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LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY OP
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AN
ENGLISH-MALAY
DICTIONARY
By
Rev. W. G. SHELLABEAR, D.D.
Author of "A Practical Malay Grammar,"
"Malay English Vocabulary" etc.
All Rights Reserved
SINGAPORE :
Printed and Published by the Methodist Publishing House,
1916.
PREFACE
The accomplisliment of the author's original intention, which was to
produce an English-Malay Vocabulary containing some three or four
thousand words, has been so long deferred through pressure of other literary
i\'ork, that it has been thought better to abandon it altogether, especially
in view of the fact that other vocabularies have appeared meanwhile which
•supply the need for a limited word list. The scope of the original work
•has therefore been greatly extended, with the object of producing not a
mere Vocabulary but a Dictionary which would be as complete as possible.
An intimate acquaintance with Favre's French-Malay and with Klin-
kert's Dutch-Malay dictionaries, and tlie constant use of these valuable
■works during a period of many years, has enabled the author to profit by
the experience gained by these writers, and it is hoped that all the essential
information contained in these more voluminous works will be found in
this volume in a more convenient and accessible form.
Subsidiary Exglisii Meaxixgs.
The great defect of many dictionaries of Oriental languages is that
in looking up an English word one finds a long list of unfamiliar equi-
valents, without any indication as to the precise shade of meaning which
is to be given to each. The English student is therefore quite at a loss
as to which word he should select ; and similarly the Oriental student who
is seeking the precise meaning of an English word finds so many almost
synonymous equivalents in his own language that he is very little the
wiser for his search. In order to obviate this difficulty as far as possible,
we have followed the plan of the best English-French and English-German
dictionaries, giving a number of English meanings wherever necessary for
each English word, and arranging the Malay equivalents under these
various headings. These English meanings have been taken in the main
from Webster's International Unabridged Dictionary, and in the same order
as they are found there, so Avhenever the student finds any ambiguity in
these meanings he should refer to Webster's dictionary. The typographic
arrangement of Eoman and Italic letters, and the placing of the subsidiary
English meanings in parentheses, has been designed so that the particular
meaning of the word of which the student is in search will readily meet
the eye, and thus the necessity for reading through a whole column of
meanings (such as will be found, for instance, in Klinkert's dictionary)
will be a^■oided, thereby saving nnich time.
Proxuxciatioxs of Exglisii Words.
Anotlier feature which we believe is rather unusual in dictionaries
of Oriental languages is that for the sake of Asiatic students we have
given the pronunciation of every English word. These pronunciat;ion8
208
IV PREFACE.
are based for the most part on Webster, but we have been careful to follo\r
the English usage rather than the American, and for this purpose have
consulted three or four other English dictionaries. This feature has added
enormousl}' to the labour of the final preparation of the work, and i&
responsible for some delay, but we believe that it will be greatly appre-
ciated b}' Malay students and Malay-speaking Chinese.
Dialectic Differences ix Malay.
The Malay language is so widespread, and is spoken by such a variety
of different races (Malays proper, Javanese, Sundanese, Achinese,
Siamese, and Chinese) that the differences of dialect are very considerable.
The Malay spoken on the three great islands of Borneo, Java and Sumatra
is not by any means the same. There are variations in different parts of
these islands, and along the coast of the Peninsula, the East Coast especial-
ly differing from the West. But for the purpose of the English student
of Malay or of tlie Malay student of English it is not at all necessary to-
consider all the differences of dialect. For practical purposes there are-
four main divisions of the Malay language. The first of these is the-
pure Malay, which is spoken in Malacca and Johore and the opposite coast
of Sumatra (Siak, Indragiri and Jambi) and is known to the Dutch as
the Eiouw-Lingga Malay. This is the language of Malay literature, and
is understood by educated Malays everywhere. Secondly should be placed
the Malay spoken in the north of the Peninsula, w^hich may be called Perak
or Penang Malay, and in which Kedah influences appear to predominate.
Thirdly tliere is the Malay spoken by the Babas or Straits-born Chinese,
which is a very distinct dialect, and is of great importance in a work of
this kind, owing to the fact that the Babas nearly all speak English "as
well as Malay, and that perhaps the majority of Europeans come in touch
with them and learn Malay from them rather than from the Malays. And
fourthly we have considered the* Malay spoken in the Netherlands Indies-
as a separate dialect, and by this we mean not the so-called Batavia Malay,
which contains a very large proportion of Sundanese words, but the Malay
spoken in places so widely separated as Banjcrmasin, Pontianak, Palem-
bang and Medan, whicli approximates more nearly to the pure Malay, and
as compared with the Malay of Java contains only a small admixture of
Javanese and Dutch words. For the benefit of Englishmen and Americans;
living in the Dutch Indies, and for the increasing number of Chinese who*
through the schools of the Tiong Hoa Iloe Koan are learning English,
we have given a large number of the words whicli are in general use through-
out Netherlands India.
Help Received with the Dialects.
The author has been very fortunate in being able to obtain valuable-
assistance in regard to all these dialectic differences. The first draft of
this dictionary from A to L was made in collaboration with a Perak Malay,
Mr. Masohor"bin Kulop Endut, and the remainder with a Riouw Malay,
Said Abdu'r-rahman. The latter has assisted with the final revision of
the whole work, and having living for some years in Palembang, was of
PREFACE. V
great assistance in regard to the Netherlands Indies words. A great
deal of help in regard to such words was also received from Mr. E. A.
Van Wulven, who worked with the author all through the preparation of
the first draft, turning up words in the Dutch and French dictionaries,
and thus rapidly placing these sources of information at his disposal.
Many valuable suggestions in regard to words used in the Dutch Indies
have also been received from Mr. Goh Leng Inn, a Banjermasin Chinese,
and in regard to Perak and Penang words, from Mohamed Said bin
Mahomed Hussain, of Alor Star, Kedah, and from Mr. G, M. Laidlaw, of
the Civil Service, who for many years was stationed in Perak, and from
Mr. Hellier of the Education Department, who read the proof sheets with,
his visiting teacher, Haji Osman, of Province Wellesley. It is to be
regretted that pressure of time prevented the author from making use of
a great number of Penang words suggested by Guru Abdu '1-aziz, a Penang
man, who is a visiting teacher in Singapore. These valuable suggestions
have been filed for use in a future edition, if such be required. Haji
Mohamed Said, Secretary to the Sultan of Johore, has also read the proof
sheets and made many helpful corrections and additions. All the work
connected with the Baba dialect was done by Mr. Chew Cheng Yong, who
translated the Baba version of the New Testament in collaboration with
the author, and further help in regard to Baba words has been given by
Mr. Goh Hood Keng, by Mrs. Chew Cheng Yong, and by the linotype
operator who set the dictionary, Mr. Tan Keng Watt, who is himself a
Baba.
Malay Eoot Forms Used.
In every Malay-English dictionary the Malay words are of necessity
to be found only in their root forms, derived forms being grouped under
the root heading. Similarly it has appeared to the author to be best
in this English-Malay dictionary to give the Malay equivalents for the
most part in the root form only. This is contrary to the plan adopted by
Favre and by Klinkert, who under "couper^' and "snijden,^' for example,
give memotorg, mergerat, memerggal, etc., and Klinkert feels it necessary
to add (van potorg) (van kerat) (van perggal). It seems much simpler
to give only the root, and to trust to the intelligence of the student to
give the proper derived form when using the word. The author has made
this innovation in spite of the fact that a Malay will give the words every
time in the forms nimotorg, mrgrat, etc., rather than in the root form.
For the proper use of the prefix m, and other derived forms, the student
is referred to the author's Practical Malay Grammar.
Derivations.
It is customary in Oriental dictionaries to give derivations, and in a
dictionary of Malay words the derivations are of unusual value, owing to
the language containing such a large proportion of foreign words. In an
English-Malay dictionary, however, the real importance of knowing the
derivation of a word is merely to give an indication as to whether the word
is likely to be known by the class of person to whom one is speaking or to
VI PREFACE.
whom one is writing. Thus words of Portuguese, English and Dutch
origin are not much known except in the great centres of population, and
Arabic words are for the most part only known to Mohammedans, and
many of them only to those Malays who have some knowledge of Moslem
literature. Some Arabic and Sanskrit words have, however, become so
thoroughly incorporated in the Malay language by long usage that they
are universally known, and are no longer to be considered as forieign words.
In this work the derivation of such words is not given, as for instance,
smoa, fihir, umor, hacha, etc. As regard Arabic, Sanskrit, Persian and
Hindustani words, it has been thought convenient to omit the derivation
from those words which are current to such an extent as to be known to
the Baba Chinese.
The Baba-Malay Dialect.
The importance of this dialect, as being the business language of the
Straits Settlements — the medium of communication of the Chinese mer-
chants and shopkeepers with the Europeans on the one hand, and the
Malays on the other, seems to justify the attention which is given to it in
this work. Words and phrases which are not used by the Babas, and
would be unfamiliar to them, and perhaps hardly understood, are marked
with an asterisk [*], and those which are peculiar to them, being corrup-
tions of the pure Malay or actually Chinese words, are marked (B). By
this plan it is hoped to accomplish two purposes — (1) to make the
dictionary useful to the Babas, and thereby introduce them to many Malay
words which they do not know, and which would greatly enrich their
vocabulary, and (2) to indicate to European students of Malay those words
which are most commonly used in the colloquial language of the Settle-
ments, which we think will be a great assistance to the vast majority bf
those who come to these lands, and have no ambition to make a thorough
study of the language as spoken by the Malays. A dissertation on the
subject of " Baba Malay " will be found in the Appendix.
Chinese "Loan" Words.
A considerable number of Chinese words have become thoroughly in-
corporated in the Malay language, and are well known to the Malays.
Perhaps the most familiar are chat, chenterg, horgsi, locherg, loterg, sampan
and siryJcek, certain terms connected with gambling, and words used by
Chinese doctors, such as sergse, m.ek, po'ho, koyoJc, etc. The Chinese words
used by the Babas form a far larger class, and a great number of these
have not found a place in this dictionary, for where there is a Malay
equivalent in common use among the Babas we have not thought it neces-
sary to always give the Chinese word. Moreover the Babas use an immense
number of Chinese words in connection with their marriage and other
ceremonials, which we have not yet had an opportunity to collect. In
order to make these loan words accessible to the student of Chinese, we
have added in most cases the correct Chinese spelling with the tonal marks
as they will be found in Douglas' Dictionary of the Amoy Colloquial, with-
out which it would be exceedingly difficult to recognise them. It should
PREFACE Vll
be remarked that it would appear that nearly all the Chinese words which
have come into the Malay language are from the so-called Hok-kien or
Amoy dialect, and many of them have the Chang-chew sounds, so that the
connection between the Baba pronunciation and the real Amoy sound as
given by Douglas is not always evident to a person unfamiliar with the
peculiarities of the Chinese dialects. For instance boeh is from the Chang-
chew hoeh, and not from the Amoy heh; and paksui is from the Chang-
chew phah-sui'^, which looks quite different to the Amoy phah-srg, though
it is really the same. Similarly one would hardly guess that the word
cliiau for oar could come from the Amoy cliiu^ if one were not acquainted
with the Chang-chew sound, and it is not easy to recognise mrg-li in the
Baba word muili.
Arabic Words.
To find an Arabic derivation from the sound of the word as it is
pronounced by a Malay is almost as difficult as to discover the Chinese.
This difficulty arises from the fact that the Arabic has two h's, and two
t's, which the Malay pronounces just alike, and he makes very little if any
distinction between h, q and kh, and between stn^ shin, sad and thd, all of
which he sounds like our letter s. Consequently one often does not know
where to look for a word in either a Malay or an Arabic dictionary. More-
over many Arabic words are utterly mispronounced by Malays, having
apparently been picked up from the spelling rather than the sound; thus
to the average Malay who does not know Arabic wahyu becomes tvahi, and
fatica has become ptua, the letter z is often changed to j, and where the
accent in Arabic falls on the last syllable it is almost always changed to
the penultimate, as in the very common words jawab and hitah, which in
Arabic are jaicab and kitah. Hence in order to assist the student who
desires to know the correct form of the Arabic words, and at the same
time to avoid the use of letters with dots under them, we have adopted a
system of spelling found in Faris' Arabic Grammar, using small capitals h, t
for the Arabic hd, td and sad, and q for kaf, the other Arabic letters being
represented in the usual way by th for tlid, kh for khd, dz for dzdl, z for
zd, sh for shin, dl for dldd, tl for tld, and gh for ghain. Much of the
dictionary was already in type before this arrangement was decided upon,
and the necessary changes could not always be made, but as far as possible
the Arabic spelling has been given wherever the difference from the Malay
spelling is such as to make it difficult to find the word in a dictionary.
Generally the Arabic form is not given more than once in a group of
English words of similar meaning, so if not found under any particular
word it should be looked for under similar English words on the same
page.
Persian and Hindustani Words.
A considerable number of Persian words are to be found in the Malay
language. Probably all of these have come to us through the Hindustani.
Mr. Ishwar Das, the District Court interpreter, Singapore, was kind enough
to give me some information in regard to a few words, and to lend me his
Vlll PEE FACE
copy of Forbes' dictionary, with the aid of which I have been able to trace
several words to their original source. Further investigation along this
line would certainly yield very interesting results. It seems quite possible
that many Arabic words have also come to us through Hindustani. For
instance, Forbes tells us that the Arabic word iiuqqah signifies a casket
or box, and only in India does it have the meaning "pipe," from which
the Malays get their word ogah. It is remarkable that the Arabic letter
^ very frequently becomes g in Malay. I am told that this is the pronun-
ciation in Hadramaut, whence most of the Arabs in this part of the world
have come.
Dutch and Netherlands Indies Words.
Most of the words used exclusively in the Netherlands Indies, which
in this work are marked (N.I.), are of Javanese origin, but a number of
them are from the Dutch, sometimes in a very much corrupted form. As
far as possible the correct Dutch spelling of such words has been given,
which will be appreciated by English and Americans living in Netherlands
India, and also by many of the English-speaking Chinese. When a word
is simply marked (D.) without the (N.I.), it may be taken that it is
generally knovra by Malays and Babas in the British possessions also.
Some words, marked (D.) are really French, but have come into Malay
through the Dutch, and the fact that such words are in most cases pro-
nounced by the Dutch people with the French accent will account for the
form in which they appear in Malay ; thus " gage " becomes gaji, " loge '"^
becomes losi, and " sergeant " is the Malay sersan. For many of the Dutch
derivations I am indebted to Mr. van Wulven. In most cases where I
have been in doubt in regard to any Dutch word I have referred the
matter to him, but it is quite possible that some errors may have crept
in for which he is not to be held responsible.
Nautical Terms.
Great pains has been taken to obtain the most complete and accurate
renderings of nautical terms. For years past the author has besieged
witli all sort of questions the Malay officers and sailors of the local boats
on which he has made many coasting voyages. Boatmen at Malacca and
in Singapore have supplied many words, but the greatest assistance has
been rendered by Captain Matsum, the Indragiri pilot, who has been
kind enough to spend many days in going carefully through all the material
available, and explaining the Malay terms with the assistance of the dia-
grams in a large book on seamanship. Unfortunately lack of time has-
prevented a more thorough investigation of this interesting subject.
Natural History.
In regard to plant names the work of the Malay lexicographer has been
immensely simplified by the splendid lists of Malay plant names published
years ago" by Mr. H. N.Eidley in the Journals of the Eoyal Asiatic Society,
Straits Branch, to which the author is indebted for practically all such
material to be found in this work. The Malav names of birds, beasts, fishes
PREFACE IX
and reptiles have been much more difficult to obtain and to verif}^, but our
thanks are due to Dr. Hanitsch, the Curator of the Eaffles Museum, Sing-
apore, for his assistance in reading all the proof sheets and making some
corrections. Latin names have only been given where it seemed necessary
for the sake of a clearer identification. The words bur org, ihan, pohok, etc.^
which are usually prefixed by Malays to all names of birds, fish and plants,.
have in most cases been omitted, and should be supplied by the student.
Other Technical Terms.
Our thanks are due to the Wardens of Mines in Perak, Pahang and
Banka for their kindness in supplying the correct terms used in the differ-
ent methods of tin and goldmining. Also to Mrs. H. B. Mansell and other
ladies who have taken infinite pains to try and disco s'er and explain to a
man the technology of iieedlework. In the matter of medical terms it is to
be regretted that the Malay language is lamentably deficient, and even the
anatomy of the human body appears to be somewhat vague in Malay ter-
minology. The vocabulary of medical terms prepared by the late Dr.
Gerrard being a mere complication from all the dictionaries does not help to
decide " where doctors disagree." Dr. Lim Boon Keng was kind enough to
read the ]:)roof sheets, and made a number of valuable suggestions, with
special reference to the words in use by the Baba Chinese. Dr. Connolly
began to revise the medical terms, but unfortunately his removal from
Singapore put an abrupt termination to his work on the dictionary. It is
to be hoped that some medical man will take up his special department of
Malay literature and publish a monograph in the Journal of the Eoyal
Asiatic Society.
Our Printers.
Great credit is due to the Methodist Publishing House for the rapidity
and excellence of the work done in the printing of this dictionary. Over
400 pages of the book were in type before a single sheet was printed off.
Tliis enabled the author to send proof sheets for criticism to a number of
persons, and to make an immense number of corrections which otherwise
could not have been made. Thus it was possible to take full advantage of
the experience gained during the progress of the printers' work.
Acknowledgements.
In addition to the works of Favre and Klinkert already referred to^
the author desires to acknowledge his indebtedness to Wilkinson's Malay-
English dictionar}^, to which constant reference has been made in deter-
mining the exact meanings of Malay words. A feiv Malay words given
by Wilkinson which are not to be found in Klinkert's Malay-Dutch dic-
tionary, second edition, and which are unknown to my Malay assistants
and others of whom I have inquired, have been inserted with the sign
(W.), which indicates that I have found no other authority for the use
of the word. After the first draft was practically finished and while the
printing was in progress, the parts of Winstedt's new English-Malay
Dictionary were published from time to time, but as it seemed unfair to
make use of Mr. Winstedt's material for a rival work which was in course
X PREFACE
of preparation practically at the same time, I have abstained from using
any of the new words which have appeared in his dictionary, except in so
far as I had already gleaned them myself from books published in the
Malay Literature series and from other sources. The author's special
thanks are due to Guru Hussain of the Kampong Glam Vernacular School,
Singapore, and to his assistant teachers, who in the last few weeks of the
final correcting of the proof sheets have answered innumerable questions
in regard to many of the most difficult and almost unknown words, and
■obscure dialectic forms. A great many of these difficult points have not
by any means been settled to the author's satisfaction, and all, whether
Europeans, Malays or Chinese, who use this dictionary, are cordially
invited to assist in the detection of any mistakes which may be found, and
to send their criticisms to the Book Editor of the Methodist Publishing
House, Singapore.
INTRODUCTION
The Vowels.
The five vowels have the continental sounds: —
a as in father. o as in hole.
e as the ey in they. ii as in rude.
i as in ravine.
In open syllables these vowel sounds have always a greater degree of
intensity than in closed syllables.
In addition to the above, there is in Malay, as in nearly all Oriental
languages, another simple vowel sound which is often called the short
vowel sound. In the different systems of Eomanizing, this short vowel
sound has been variously represented by a, a, e, e, i, \, u, u; but all these
different methods of representing this vowel sound are open to the great
objection that they mislead Europeans and even natives into giving it an
incorrect pronunciation, and in a dictionary they have the additional dis-
advantage of giving rise to so much diversity and uncertainty in the
spelling of words containing the short vowel that prolonged search is
often necessary before it can be discovered which of these vowels has been
used by the lexicographer to represent the short vowel in the particulail
word which is being sought for. Experience has shown that the best w^ay
to spell words containing the short vow^el wdth a view to helping the
student to a correct pronunciation, is to omit the vowel altogether. The
exact sound of the short vowel should be learnt if possible from a Malay;
it is almost identical with the half-vowel sound in the first syllable of
such words as " machine " and " balloon."
When two vowels come together, both must be sounded, but the first
must be run into the second: thus au has very nearly the sound of ow in
" cow," as pismi, mau; and ai tas almost the sound of the English i in
^' ice," as, surgai, pal'ai.
Consonants.
The Malay consonants are pronounced as in English, except that the
r should always be sounded much more clearly and with more of a ring
than in English. The consonant 7y represents a single sound in Malay,
and should be pronounced like ng in " singer," never as in " single ; " the
latter sound is represented in Malay by lyg ; thus the two sounds are found
in the words: si-rya and siry-gah. The letter A- in Malay, when it occurs
at the end of a word, is not sounded like the English Ic, but the syllable
in which it occurs must be pronounced very short indeed, and the breath
drawn in so as to produce the sliortening of the sound. The apostrophe
at the end of a sylla])le indicates a similar abrupt sound.
In the transliteration of the purely Aral)ic letters no distinction has
been made between vl-) and i^ ; ^^ and ^^ ; -r and o ; or ^ and iS •
xii INTRODUCTION
The other Arabic letters have been transliterated as follows : — ^ ^h
^ kh, J clz, j z, cr- sh, ^ dl, \i> tl, j^ gh, ^ f. The nasal
letter 'ain c. wliieh changes its sound according to the vowel written
with it, is represented bv a rough breathing (') placed before the vowel.
The purely Arabic letters given above are very generally mispronounced
by Malays, dz being pronounced as z, ih as s, and sometimes / as p, and
z as y.
Orthographic Signs.
As already stated, the inverted comma represents the Arabic nasal
letter 'ain. It is placed before the vowel which has the nasal sound, as in
the words 'alam, 'ilmu, m'alim, do'a.
The apostrophe represents the Arabic sign liamzah, both at the end
of a word as' described above, and also in the middle of a word between
two vowels, where it indicates that the voAvels must he pronounced separate-
ly; this is also the case where the short vowel sound is followed by another
vowel, as in the words s'isi, Vatas, t'akan, the liamzah being used in such
cases in the Malay cliaracter. The apostrophe is further used to indicate
an initial short vowel before the consonants m and n, as in the words 'mhek,
'ntah, 'rggan, etc.
The hyphen is used where a word is reduplicated, in compound words,
or to separate from the words to which they are attached those prefixes,
suffixes and other particles which do not form an integral part of the word
itself ; these are : the preposition k-, the abbreviated numeral s-, the passive,
prefix di-, the pronominal suffixes, -I'li, -mu, and -rya, and the particles
-lah, -kali, -nah, -tali. The preposition di is distinguished from the passive
prefix di- by tlie absence of the liyphen.
Root Words and their Derivatives.
In the Malay language a very large number of words are derived from
root words by the addition of prefixes or suffixes.
Some prefixes and suffixes are only used to form nouns, and others
are used with verbs. The former are:
Prefix p, which denotes the agent.
Prefix p and suffix an, forming al)stract nouns from verbs.
Prefix per and suffix an, forming verbal nouns from verbs.
Prefix k and suffix an, forming nouns from adjectives and nouns.
Suffix an forming nouns from verks, and usually expressing the thing
which is affected by the action.
The verbal forms are:
Prefix her, whicli forms present participles with intransitive verbs.
Prefix ter, which forms past participles.
Prefix di-, which forms the passive voice.
Prefix m, used with transitive verbs.
Suffixes kan and i. which form transitive verbs.
INTRODUCTION Xlii
111 derived words formed with the prefixes her, ter, per, di- and h,
the first syllable of the root undergoes no change, but with the prefixes
7u and p the root in man}- cases changes its form. A reference to the
following list of changes will usuall}^ enable the student to determine
what the root is: —
If the root commences with
/, m, n, or r, it undergoes no change ;
h, the prefix becomes mm or pm, as huka, mnihul'a:
p, the prefix becomes mm or pm, and the initial p of the root is elided,
as putus, mmnfus;
d or j, the prefix becomes mn or pn, as dapat, mndapat;
t or cli, the prefix becomes mn or pn, and the initial t or ch of the
root is elided, as tar oh, mnaroli;
g or h or a vowel, the prefix becomes miy or piy, as gall, mrggali;
\, tlie prefix become mrg or pig, and the initial k of the root is elided,
as haraig, mrgararg;
s and sometimes ch, the prefix becomes mry or pnj, and the initial s
or ch of the root is elided, as suroh, mryuroh.
The Peculiarities of Baba Malay Explained.
The following signs and abbreviations have been used in this dictionary
in order to distinguish (a) those words which are peculiar to the Babas,
and (b) those which they do not use.
1. Words marked (B) are used by the Babas, and also of course by
others who speak the colloquial Malay of the Straits Settlements, but are
not used by Malays when speaking among themselves, and in many cases
would not be understood by them.
2. Words and phrases marked * are not used by Babas, and for the
most part would not be understood by them.
3. If words unfamiliar to the Babas are derived from some other
Oriental language, then instead of the * they have the signs (Ar.) (Sk.)
(Pers.) or (Hind.), according to the source from which they were derived.
In some cases, however, where the Malay spelling is different from that of
the language from which the word is taken, tlie spelling of the original is
given, and then the absence of the * shows that the word is used by the
Babas.
4. Words of European and Chinese origin, marked (D.) (E.) (Eur.)
(F.) (Port.) (Ch.), and also Tamil -words (Tarn.), are practically all
familiar to the Babas.
5. Words peculiar to the Xetherlands Indies (X.I.)? are not used by
Babas in the Straits unless they also have the sign (B.).
6. Nautical terms, and also many other technical terms, and the
names of animals and plants, are for the most part unknown to tlie Babas.
The differences in Baba pronunciation are not usually shown, as it has
been thought better to adhere to a uniform system of spelling. The principal
differences are as follows : ai becomes e, au becomes o or u, oh becomes o
or u, ell becomes i, and ah becomes a, final h being never aspirated as it is
XIV INTRODUCTION
by Malays, / becomes ii, I'h becomes I', the verbal prefix per becomes her,
and u sometimes becomes o, especially final id becomes ot. Where the
changes are not regular as here indicated, the Baba pronunciation is often
given as well as the Malay.
Transitive verbs formed with the suffix -i, are not used by the Babas;
these are not usually marked *, but the suffix -kan should in almost every
case be substituted for the -i, except in the word mulai, which the Babas
pronounce as a two-syllable word, 7nulai.
In paraphrases the reader is expected to substitute Baba words where
necessary; for instance, sama for the preposition al'an, and pada for hagi,
satu macham for s-jnis in names of animals, plants, etc., prgajaran or
kpandaian for 'ilmu in names of the scioiices {'ilmii meaning •'magic" in
the Baba Malay), hal for pn in the translation of nouns expressing state
or action, and so forth. Similarly in compound Avords and examples, as
under the word " ear," the Baba woi'd kuyiig should be substituted for the
Malay tlirga.
It should also be noted that the verbal prefix m has a different use
among the Babas to that of the Malays. In many words the Babas consider
it an inseparable part of the word, as mnargis, mleleli, etc., the root forms
taigis, leleli, etc., being never used by them. On the other hand the Babas
often omit the m where it would be used by Malays ; for instance, Babas
would say yajg trargkan instead of yaiy mnrargkan. The sign * does not
always mean that the word is wholly unknown to the Babas, but that it is
not used in the particular sense given, similarly 'ilmu is not marked (Ar.)
under the word " magic," but under " science " it is so marked.
Where the sign (a) is used to show that a word which is usually a
noun is to be used adjectivally, that is to say is to follow a noun, it must
be understood that the Babas would use purya, the word preceding the noun
instead of following it : thus, for " the headman's house " the Malays might
say rumah prgliulu, and the Babas prghulu punja rumali.
BRIEF NOTES FOR READY REFERENCE.
The root form of Malay word is given, as a general rule.
The proper derived form to be used must be learned from the Grammar.
The verbal form is given with roots which are seldom used as verbs, thusr
mmanjanj, to stretch, from panjarg; mnyi, to step aside, from tyi.
The derivation of foreign words familiar to the Babas is not given.
Arabic Transliteration.
h h q gh ' tl T dl s sh s z dz hh tl th t
Accented letters a i u indicate alif yd and wdw respectively in the Arabic.
^j jJ* J^jJ ^ -W- iw3 4jiJi» ^W j^'y^ ^Vf.
dzikir Tain a qahiil saiijii Iclia'i sifat labiat uddlir mashhur 'dlam
If the Malay spelling sufficiently indicates the letters, the Arabic spelling:
is omitted.
The Arabic form is given only once in a group of similar words.
Notes on Baba Malay.
Words marked thus : —
Ar. Sk. Pers. Hind. Turk, are not used by Babas.
Ch. D. E. Eur. Port, are generally known to Babas.
N^.I. are not known by Babas unless also marked B.
B. are peculiar to the Babas.
!N'aut. are generally unknown to Babas.
Changes in Pronunciation.
ai to e, as pal^e, slise for pakai, slsai.
au to o or u, as I'olu, piso for I'olau, pisau.
oh to o or u, as suiygu, muso for singgoli, musoh.
eh to i, as jerni, her si for jerneh, her sell.
a to ak, as hapaJc, hukak for hapa, huka.
i to ik, as hijik for hiji, also Icchik for Jcchil.
kh to k, as ksiat, kabar for khasiat, khabar.
i to p, as pikir, pakat for fiMr, fakai.
u to o, as patoi, btol for patut, htul.
per to ber, as bersgi for persgi.
Words to be substituted.
sama for akan. kerna for bagi.
kasi for bri. hal for pri.
saryat for amat. satu macham for s-jnis.
suffix -kan for -i in transitive verbs.
omit m after yarg, as yarg trargkan for yarg mnrargkan.
use prgajaran or kpandaian for 'ilmu in sciences,
use purya for possessive after words marked (a).
ABBREVIATIONS,
Ar.
B.
Ch.
Arabic.
Baba Malay.
Chinese.
a.
used adjectivally, that i
following a noun.
D.
Dutch.
al)l)rev
. abbreviated.
E.
English.
adj.
adjective.
Eur.
European.
adv.
adverb.
F.
French.
art.
article.
O.
Greek.
Oram.
Grammar.
conj.
conjunction.
Hind.
Hindustani.
emph.
emphatic.
J.
Johore.
esp.
especially.
Jav.
Javanese.
euph.
euphemistic.
Kl.
Tvlinkert.
fig.
figurative.
L.
Lascar.
Math.
Mathematical.
gen.
generally.
Med.
Medical.
impers
. impersonally.
Mil.
Military.
int.
interjection.
X. I.
Nam.
P.
Netherlands Indies.
Nautical.
Penano^.
met.
p.p.
metaphorical,
past participle.
Pers.
Persian.
pi.
plural.
Pk. .
Perak.
prep.
preposition.
Port.
Portuguese.
pron.
pronoun.
Prov.
E.G.
Proverb.
Eoman Catholic.
q.v.
wliich see.
:S.
Singapore.
s.
substantive.
Sk.
Sanskrit.
si.
slang.
s.s.
Straits Settlements.
s. pi.
plural substantive.
Sum.
Sumatra.
V. aux.
auxiliary verb.
Tarn.
Turk.
Tamil.
Turkish.
V. i.
intransitive verb.
W.
Wilkinson.
V. t.
transitive verb.
X,
used by Christians.
*
Not used by Babas.
SHELLABEAR'S
ENGLISH - MALAY DICTIONARY.
A (a, emph. a), the article, satu,
abbrev. to ■$-, which however is
usually followed b^^ the numeral
coefficient, according to the class
of noun referred to, thus:
^-batary (stem) with poles and
other long objects, as, s-bataiy
f/if/i, a tooth ;
-s-hiji (seed) with small round
things, as, fimha s-hiji, a bucket;
■s-hilah'^ (splint) with knives, as,
s-hilah pdaix), a sword;
s-hntoh (curve) with rings and
fishhooks ;
^-huali (fruit) with books and
large objects such as countries,
houses and ships;
s-buiir (grain) with grain, jewels
and fruit;
■<'el'or (tail) with animals;
s-lilai* or s-lai with thin or flat
objects, as clothes, paper, hair,
etc.;
^-l-aki (foot) with mushrooms and
flowers ;
-s-kayu (wood) of rolls of cloth:
s-Jifmrj (piece) of objects which
have been cut, as metals, planks,
bread ;
^-hunturn (bud) of flowers;
4i-]ajns (fold) in stating the num-
ber of thicknesses of the same or
similar things;
s'orarq (person) Avith beings su-
perior to animals in the scale of
creation ;
s-pintu (door) with houses built in
rows ;
s- pot org (cut) =s-hp{rg;
s-puchok (shoot) with letters and
firearms ;
s-targga (ladder) with native
houses.
s-turus (pillar) with rolls of coins,
packets of native sugar, etc.
Aaron (ar'/zn), s. Ilarun (Ar.).
Aback (a-bak'), adv. (Xaut.) layer
halsi (L.), layer timpa tiarg.
Taken aback, terbinjorg.
Abacus (ab'a-k«s), s. snipoa^, spoa^
(Ch. stg-pod").
Abaft (a-baff), adv. (Xaut.) di
hial-aig, di buritan.
Abandon (a^ban'dwn), v. t. (for-
sake) iitggaU'an; (desert) buarg-
Van. x\bandon a habit, bimrgkari
'adat. To abandon one's self to
one's fate, niDihuatgkan diri-rya.
Abandoned (-d?/nd), adj. (for-
saken) tertirggal, ktirggalan; (in-
complete, of work) tei'bargai* ter-
hrgkalai;'^ (deserted) terbuarg;
(profligate) Iiichah, plonteh
(X.I.).
Abase (a-bas'), v. t. rndahhan, liina-
lean, turunl-an.
Abashed (a-bashf), adj. tersipu-
sipu, l-malu-nmlimn.
Abate (a-biit'), v. t. (lessen) hu-
rarglmi; (reduce price) turunJcan
lierga; (bargain) iawar.
Abate, v. i. (decrease) rda, ber-
liinarg-knra^g: (of water, slightly)
susut; (considerably) surut; (en-
tirely) Jcriig ; (of tidal waters)
timpas;^ (of rain) tdoh, sidarg*
Abatis (a-ba-t("'), s. prgniparg deri-
pada dahan l-ayn, saiuar*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ABATTOIR
ABOMINATION
Abattoir (a-bat-twar'), s. tmpat
persiiihJeJian, tmpat mmhantai*
paun (E.).
Abbreviate (ab-bre'vi-at), v. t.
pendel'lian, renikaslianj^ seiykat-
I'an.
Abbreviation (-a'sh?/n), s. potorg-
an liuruf (Ar.), retyhasan,* lieja-
'an reiyl'as* (Ar. liija'), perl-ata-
'an pendel'.
Abdicate (ab'di-kat), y. i. pcliat
diri,^ turun deri-pada talclda h-
raja an.
Abdomen (ab-do'men or ab'do-
1116^11), s. prot, isi prot.
Abduct (ab-dukf), v. t. larikan,
baira lari.
Abeam (a-bem'), adv. (Xaiit.) di
rusok. The wind is abeam, argin
deri rusoTc, argin timha ruarg.
Abel (a'bl), s. Ilahil (Ar.).
Aberration (ab'er-ra'shim), s.
(mental) irgatan kliru.
Abet (a-bef), v. t. (assist) tolorg,
bantu, serta'i,* hersiibahat.
Abeyance (a-ba'ans), s. pertarggoh-
anj^ In abeyance, terhnti, ter-
targgoli,"^ terganionj.
Abhor (ab-hor'), v. t. (detest) bn-
cJii; (feel repuo-nance) gU-ghvan*
Abhorrent (ab-hor'rent), adj. h-
bnchian.
Abide (a-bid'), v. i. (dwell) tirggal,
diam,"^ dudok; (stay) tirggal, nan-
ti, turggu; (remain stable) ttap.
To abide by (adhere to), pgarg,
pegarg (B.). To abide by a decis-
ion, trima liukiim.
Abide, v. t. (bear) tahan, drita
(Sk.), targgorg ; (await) nantil'an.
Ability (a-bil'i-ti), s. (power)
kiiasa; (skill) kpandaian. To the
best of his ability, drgan s-boleh-
boleh-nja, dtgan s-brapa daya-
upai/a-n/a. See able.
Abject (ab'jekt), adj. (degraded)
hina, kjir''^ (servile) rndah.
Abjure (ab-jur'), v. t. (disavow)
sa)gkalkan ; ( renounce ) m u rgkir,
eigkarkan'^ (Ar, niunkir, inkar).
Ablaze (a-blaz'), adj. berryala.
Able (a'bl), adj. (clever, talented)
pandai; (strong) kuat; (capable
'of) berkuasa; (skilled) pahani,
ahli (Ar.), taliii; as, able to speak,.
tahu berkata-kata,* tahu chakap;
able to swim, tahu bernarg. Ta
be able to, boleh, dapat* larat, dan
(P.), bisa (X.I.) ; as, tiada dapat
masok, not able to enter.
Able-bodied (-bod'id), adj. kuat,
tgap, gagah.
Ablution (ab-lii'shwn), s. pmbasoh-
an. To perform religious ablu-
tions, arnbil ai/er snibahyaig* ambil
wudlu (Ar.) : (with sand) ber-
taj/amum (Ar.). To perform
ablutions after evacuations, ber-^
chehok, beristinja (Ar.) ; (of the
whole body) mandi hadas kchil
(Pers. obdast) ; (after coition)
mandi hadas bsar;'^ (after touch-
ing a pig or dog) sertu.'^'
Abnegation (ab'ne-ga'shwn), s.
sargkalan^ 8elf abnegation (self-
denial), pr{ mnalian nafsu.
Abnormal (ab-nor'nml), adj. tiada
bevperaturan, plek,'^ ganjil, lain
deri- pad a 'adat.
Aboard (a-bord'), adv. (Xaut.) di
kapal. 'To go aboard, naik kapah
turun kapal, naik prahu, turun
prah'u.
Abode (a-bod'), s. tmpat tiiggal, k-
diaman* kdvdokan.'^
Abolish (a-bol'ish), v. t. (do away
iwith) hapuskan* hilargkan, tiada-
kan; (annul, make void) batalkan^
Abolish a custom, buargkan 'adat.
Abominable (a-bom'i-na-bl), adj.
(odious) kbnchian; (loathsome)
/»•//.* hina.
Abominate (-nat), v. t. bnchi, luat,*'
bnchi Jiihial.
Abomination (-na'shj/n), s. k-
bnchian.
ate, ask, fim, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, lier, ferry; ice, it, firOj^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ABORIGINES
ABSOLUTELY
Aborigines (ab'o-rij'i-nez), s. pi.
ora)y hul'it, omrg asal negri.
Abortion (a-bor'sh?ai), s. (mis-
carriage) kguguran anah; (im-
mature product of fruits) huali
hurol'. To produce abortion, nini-
hiiaig anal'.
Abortive (-tiv), adj. (premature)
Ir/Liguran; (ineffectual, coming to
naught) yarg ta'jadi, tiada liasil,
hantut, hatal.
Abound (a-bownd'), v. i. lempali,
ramhak, jadi meicali, lachaJc* m-
■lechah (B.), berjebah,* m'amur
(Ar.).
About (a-bowt'), prep, (concern-
ing) deri-lial, fasal; (around)
I'lilirg; (near) dl'at, liampir.
About to (in the act of) lindak,
mau.
About, adv. (around) Uilirg ; (here
and there) sana-sinl; (when mo-
tion is implied) k-sana k-marij*
(nearly) hampir; (approximately,
more or less) kira-kira, agak-agak,
gamak-gamak* Iheh kurarg, arg-
(jaran, hararg; as, hararg diia-pidoh
dpa panjaig-nja, about twenty
fathoms long. To bring about,
dataigkan. To set about, mula'i,
midai (B.). Eound about, M/i/gr.
To put about, (Xaut.) helok.
Above (a-buv'), prep, (higher than)
atas, di at as, tirggi deri-pada;
(more than) Iheh deri-pada.
Above all, tendama (Sk.).
Above, adv. atas. Above-mention-
ed, tersbot di atas. Over and
al">ove, lain deri-pada-
Aboveboard (-bord), adv. lyata-
iyata, trus-tmrg.
Abrade (ab-rad'), v. t. (of the skin)
lecliet, glupas, Ilas."^
Abraham (a'bra-ham), s. Ibrahim
(Ar.).
Abrasion (-ra'zhi/n), s. lecliet, llas.'^
Abreast (a-bresf), adv. s-jajar,^ s-
baris, bersairg. Four abreast,
anipat s-baris, anipat s-ttar.*
Abridge (a-brij'), v. t. pendekkan,
re igkaskaii, * seiyka tkan.
Abroad (a-brawd'), adv. (widely)
rata; (outside, at large) di luar;
(everywhere) sana-sini; (in for-
eign parts) di negri asirg,* di
negri orarg. To get abroad (of
news), pchah kliabar. To live
abroad, berdagatg, tirggal di negri
oraig (B.). All abroad (con-
fused), ssat-barat.
Abrogate (ab'ro-gat), v. t. man-
sukhkan (Ar.).
Abrogated (-ed), adj. mansuhh
(Ar.).
Abrupt (ab-rupf), adj. (steep)
churani; (hasty) digan gopoh,
golot-golot.'^
Abruptly (-li), adv. gopoh-gopoh,
serta-merta, golof-golot.'''
Abscess (ab'ses), s. bisul, barah,
clngkrerg;'^ (internal) sniharan."^
Abscond (ab-skond'), v. i. (hide)
bersmbunji, smburyikan diri; (ab-
sent one's self) lari.
Absence (ab'sens), s. ktiada'an.
During my absence, s-pnuirggalan-
Absent (-sent), adj. tidak ada,
tiada, tiada hadlir* (Ar. uddlir).
Absentee (ab'sen-te'), yarg tiada
hadlir (Ar.).
Absent-minded (ab'sent-mind-ed),
adj. itga-irga,^ Jalai, plupa.'^
Absolute (ab'so-lut), adj. (unres-
tricted) tiada berhiigga; (com-
plete, perfect) smpurna; (without
exception) sahaja, s-mata-mata,
skali. An absolute falsehood, 60-
hor(} sahaja, s-mata-mata bohorg,
bo/ionj skali, bohorg tnis, bohorg
tgak-tgak.* An absolute impos-
sibility, mustahil skali (Ar.), s-
kali-kali ta'boleh jadi; see below.
Absolutely (-li), adv. (wholly) s-
mata-mata; (positively) skali-kali;
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, lis, minws, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ABSOLUTION
ACCEPT
(completely) habis, as, absolutely
destroyed, hahis hinasa.
Absolution (-lii'shwn), s. MjMsan
den-pada salali, Fampunan.
Absolve (ab-solv'), v. t. (remit)
ampunl-an, mahapl'an (Ar. ma-
'df) ; (set free) Ipasl'an. To ask
to be absolved (from a debt),
7nmta lialall'an.^ !
Absorb (-sorb'), v. t. (swallow np) j
malcan, tian; (suck up) kisap,
lap, ttapf (permeate) msra* '
To be absorbed, srap* jrap."^ |
Absorbent (-?nt), adj. yarg mrg- j
liimp, i/aiy mnJan.
Absorption (-sorp'slu/n), s. pri
mnjldsap.
Abstain (ab-stan'), v. i. (forbear)
tahani diri, jauhkan din; (refrain
from) taubat deri-pada.'^ To ab-
stain from intoxicants, pmtaryl-ari
arah.
Abstemious (-ste'mi-i^s), adj. ji-
mat.
Abstinence (ab'sti-nras), s. jimat.
Total abstinence, lial mmaniarg'
Van arah.
Abstract (ab-strakf), v. t. (take
away) hluarVan, cJiaboU'an.
Abstract (ab'strakt), s. (epitome)
rergli-asan*
Abstract, adj. (as opposed to con-
crete) batin (Ar.).
Abstracted (ab-strakt'ed), adj. (in
mind) inja-irga*
Abstraction (ab-strak'shwn), s. (of
mind) iiga."^
Abstruse (-stroos'), adj. dalani,
raJisia, riisia (B.), 'umuni^ (x^r.
gliiimum ?).
Absurd (-serd'), adj. (nonsensical)
karut; (incredible) mustahil
(Ar.) ; (stupid) bodoJi; (of talk)
repek, mrapelc (B.).
Absurdity (-i-ti), s. perlwa yaig
musialiil (Ar.), Tcbodohan, l-amt;
see above.
Abundance (a-bun'dans), s. Mem^
pahan, Inneiualian.
Abundant (-dant), adj. mewah,,
lenipah, larlmk* mlecliak (B.)v
berjebali,'^' ni'amur (Ar.).
Abundantly (-li), adv. digan A-
I em pahan.
Abuse (a-buz'), v. t. (misuse) ro-
sakl-an, mlah pal'ai; (illtreat) an^
iai/ah-an, beigl'eig;* (revile) cher^
cka (Sk.), nsta (Sk.), hamun;*
(with obscenity or rude words)
■mak'i; (disparage) chJal-an;_ (ma-
lign) 11 m pat.
Abuse (a-bfis'), s. (reviling) cher^
clta (Sk.), nsta (Sk.), hamun,'^'
mahi, as above; (immoral act) A*-
mlahan, aniaya.
Abusive (-iv), adj. puiali, pnf<la
('Sk.), kasar.
Abut (a-but'), v. i. rapat, bertempeh
Abutment (-ment), s. (of a bridge)
totglxat, alasan.
Abyss (a-bis'), s. lobarg yarg tiada
terduga [taboleh di-duga (B.)].
Abyssinia (ab'is-sin'i-a), s. negri
TIabsliL
Abyssinian (-an), s. orarg HabshL
Academy (a-kad'e-mi), s. sholah^
till pat blajar 'ilmu.^^
Accede (ak-sed'), v, i. To accede to,.
i<udi akan/^ sudihan, berknankan,'^
kabulhni* (Ar. qabuJ), yakan.
Accelerate (-sel'er-at), v. t. Ikas-
kan, sgrakan, baigatkan."^
Accent (ak'scnt), s. (manner of
pronouncing) lidali, lafatl (Ar.) ;
(incorrect or foreign accent) pe-
laf : (stress) buiyi kras, tkanan
suara.
Accentuate (ak-sen'chu-at), v. t.
(pronounce distinctly) kraskan bu'
iyi; (make prominent) lyatakaUj.
lb eh kan.
Accept (-scpf), V. t. (receive) tri-
ma, sanibot; (acquiesce) sudi, ka-
bui:^' To accept responsibility
for, saiggop.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
jnirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, its, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ACCEPTABLE
ACCOUNT
Acceptable (-sep'ta-b] ) , adj. (can
be received) boJeli di-trima;
(agreeable) herhian, yaiy di-
sukai.
Access (ak'ses), s. (admittance)
dapat masok, izin masoh.
Accessible (ak-ses'si-bl), adj. (ap-
proachable) yaig holeh di-ham-
piri* holeh di-masoMi, yarg snaiy
rapat (B.) ; (obtainable) yairj ho-
leh di-dapaii.
Accession (-sesh'?m), s. (something
added) tol'ol:; (to a throne) hal
naih raja, hal naih I'vaja'an.
Accessories (ak-ses'so-ris), s. pi.
(of machinery) perkakas, alatan*
Accessory (-ses'so-ri), adj. yarg
mnjertai,'^ yarg mnolorg, yarg mm-
hantu, s-Jcutu;* (in a bad sense)
bersuhaliat.
Accident (ak'si-d^nt), s. (mis-
Ciiance) chlaka, mara,"^ kmalargan,
mala-pstaka/^ halak (Ar. halo.').
Accidentally (-den'tal-li), adv.
(unintentionally) hiikan digan s-
rgaja; (by accident) tiha-tiha*
aleh-alehf^ s-kuujotg-l'uryorg * top-
top."^
Acclaim (ak-klam'), v. t. soral'Jcan.
Acclamation (ak'kla-ma'shzai), s.
sorak, tmpek.
Acclimatize (ak-kli'ma-tiz), v. t.
hiasakan pada haw a negri lain.
Acclivity (-kliv'i-ti), s. churaman.
Accommodate (-kom'mo-dat), v. t.
(adapt) patiitkan, samakan;
(oblige) tolorg; (adjust, settle)
shaikan, slisekan (B.). To ac-
commodate ten persons, viuat s-
pidoh orary.
Accommodation (-da'shMu), s.
(supply of a want) pertolorgan;
(lodging) tumpargan.
Accompany (ak-kum'pa-ni), v. t.
(go with) serta'i* ikut, kaivan-
kan, tmani:* (escort) hantar;
(escort royalty) iriig.^
Accomplice (-kom'plis), s. kaivan
dalaia ksalalian, suhahat.
Accomplish (-plish), v. t. (achieve)
sampxiikan, JiasUkan* lakukan;*
(complete) hahiskan, sudahkan,
gnapn, shaikan, slisekan (B.),
jlaska n , snt p u rnakan.
Accomplished (-plisht), adj. her-
plajaran* yarg ada plajaran (B.).
Accomplishment (-plish-m<?nt), s.
(completion) pighahisan, ksudah^
an; (scholastic attainment) pla-
jaran, pndapatan*
Accord (ak-kord'), v. t. (grant)
hri; (harmonise) perstujukan/^
patuikan, slujukan (B.).
Accord, v. i. (agree with) herstuju
dm an.
Accord, s. perstujuan, muafakat
(Ar.), pakat. With one accord,
drgan satii hati. Of one's own ac-
cord, drgan kalian dak diri.
Accordance (-ans), s. perstujuan.
According as (-iug az), prep, s-
perti, s-hgimana.
According to (-ing too), prep.
mnurut, atas; as, according to my
opinion, mnurut hichara-ku;* ac-
cording to the law of Moses, atas
link urn Miisa.
Accordingly (-li), adv. shah itu,
oleli itu,* drgan yarg dmkian,'^
sperti yarg dnikian.'^
Accordion (ak-kor'di-'im), s. ko-
dian (E.), harnionika (N.I.).
Accost (ak-kosf), v. t. (speak to)
tgur, sapa,* triak.
Accoucheur (ak-ko6-sher'), s. hi-
dan, dukun.
Accouchment (ak-koosh'max), s.
heranak, hersalin.
Account (ak-kownf), s. (computa-
tion) hilargan, kira-kira; (narra-
tive)^ chrita; (importance) guna;
(reason) shah. On account of,
shah. To take account of, pduli,
hirau,* anihil tahu. Of no ac-
count, ta'hrat, retgan, alarg-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mim<s, ciire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ACCOUNT
ACORN
l-palaty* On one's own account,
atas pr entail sndiri, atas lial-iya
.'^ndin.
Account, V. t. (consider, deem) hi-
laty, bilatyka?!, kirakun.
Account, V. i. (render an account)
hri kira-hira; (answer for) hri
jawab. That accounts for it, itu-
lah sbah-tya. To account for,
njatakan, tratykan, hri shah.
Accountable (-a-bl), adj. yary m-
natyoiy. He is accountable, ia-
lah yary mnaryyoiy, atas dia-Iah.
Accountant (-ant), s. kra7ii kira-
kira, tukary kira-kira, chai-hu (Ch.) .
Accoutre (ak-koo'ter), v. t. Irykap-
kan, alatkan (Ar.).
Accoutrements (-ments), s. pi.
alat (Ar.), khykapan, pakaian.
Accredit (-kred'it), v. t. (give au-
thority to) icakilkan, hri kiiasa,
hnarkan; (put trust in) harapkan,
perch ay a.
Accretion (-kre'shzm), s. tamhali-
an, tokok.
Accrue (-kroo'), v. i. makiii her-
tamhali, hertamhali-tam hah.
Accumulate (-ku'mu-lat), v. t.
(pile up) tinihonkan; (collect)
himponkan/^ kumpolkan, kampory-
kan; (materials for a building,
etc.) ramu.*
Accumulate, v. i. hertamhaJi-tam-
hahj hertimhon-timhon.
Accumulation (-la'shun), s. (act
of accumulating) hal mryhimpon-
kan;"^ (heap, mass) tinihonan,
kumpoJan.
Accuracy (ak'ku-ra-si), s. khtulan,
khnaran.
Accurate (-ret), adj. htul, hnar.
Accursed (ak-kersf or ak-kers'ed),
adj. clilaka, terkutok, terVanat
(Ar.), hdhah (Pers.), maVun
(Ar.).
Accusation (ak'ku-za'shwn), s. tu-
dohan* d'awa.
Accuse (ak-kiiz'), v. t. tiidoli;* (in
a lawsuit) d'awa; (blame) salali-
kan, cilia.
Accuser (-er), s. pnudoh,* pn-
d'aiva,^ orary yary da'wa (B.),
pn cilia.
Accustom (-kus'twm), v. t. hiasa-
kan.
Accustomed (-t?ymd), adj. (wont-
ed) hiasa, pacliak (N.I.) ; (ex-
pert) taliii, maliir (Ar.) ; (habi-
tual) lazim (Ar.).
Ace (as), s. (in cards) sat. Within
an ace, clinias,* njaris.'"^
Acerbity (a-ser'bi-ti), s. (of taste)
klat; (of disposition) rryus,* hpyis.
Ache (ak), v. i. herrasa sakit, her-
rasa pdeh,* herrasa ryilu.
Ache, s. sakit; (of the stomach)
snak, niulas, sakit prot; (of the
. muscles) sryal.
Acheen (a-chen'), s. Aclieh.
Achieve (a-chev'), v. t. (perform)
sanipaikan, liasilkan,* lakukan;*
(gain, obtain) heroleh,* dapat.
Achievement (-ment), s. (comple-
tion) pryhahisan; (successful ac-
tion) pkerja'an yary liasil;* (he-
roic) perhuatan perkasa (Sk.).
Achilles tendon (a-kil'lez ten'-
dwn), s. kiiry.*
Aching (ak'ing), s. sakit, pdeli,*
njilu; (of the emotions) sdeli.
Achromatic (ak'ro-mat'ik), adj.
tiada herwerna.
Acid (as'id), s. asani.
Acid, adj. niasam, klat, asam (B.).
Acidity (a-sid'i-ti), s. asam, klat
Acknowledge (ak-nol'ej), v. t.
(own, admit) niryaku, herikrar
(Ar.).
Acknowledgment (-ment), s.
(verbal) piyakuan, akuan, ikrar*
(Ar. iqrar).
Acme (ak'me), s. (supreme excel-
lence) utama (Sk.), punchak.
Acorn (a'korn), s. huali hraiyan
hahi.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ACOUSTICS
A.D.
Acoustics (a-kows'tiks or a-koos'-),
s. 'ilmu'^ pnrgaran/^ 'ilmu* huvji.
Acquaint (ak-kwanf), v. t. (mako
to know) hri tahu, kasi tahu (B.),
hnalhan; (inform) mfalumkan
(Ar). To be acquainted witii,
tahu, hnal, paham, ramah drgan*
herjinak-jinak'aii dnjan, hiasa
drgari; (mutually) herhnal-hialan.
To acquaint one's self with, dapat
tahu.
Acquaintance (-ans), s. (know-
ledge) prgialiuan; (a person) h-
nalan.
Acquiesce (ak'kwi-es'), v. i. kahul*
herhnaii, sudi.
Acquire (ak-kwir'), v. t. beroleh*
dapat, dapati.
Acquirement (-ment), s. peroleh-
an,"^ pndapatan.
Acquisition (ak'kwi-zish'wn), s.
(act of acquiring) pri mndapat:
(the thing gained) perolehan*
pndapatan.
Acquit (ak-kwif), v. t. (release,
discharge) Ipaslmi. To acquit
one's self, lahukan diri,"^ berlaku.
Acquittal (-tal), s. Mpasan.
Acre (a'ker), s. elw, ekel; (the
Malay acre) rloiy = li English
acres.
Acrid (ak'rid), adj. (of taste)
pdar;'^ (of smell) mauiy/^ prat^^
hapak, trgek.*
Acrimonious (ak'ri-mo'ni-ws), adj.
herhati pdeh,"^ pahit, hrgis.
Acrimony (-mo-ni), s. kpahitan
hati.
Acrobat (ak'ro-bat), s. orarg yarg
buat pemiainan yaiy herbahya*
orarg bermain buaian.
Across (a-kros'), prep, (athwart,
crosswise) lintarg ; (quite over) s-
hwy, s-blah. To step across,
mlarykah. To go across (a river),
mnjbrarg. To come across (meet),
bertmu drgan, jrmpak.^'
Across, adv. lintarg, sbrarg.
Acrostic (-tik), s. tka-tki.
Act (akt), V. t. (feign) buat-buat,
pura-pura. To act the fool, main
gila.
Act, V. i. (behave) berlaku, mlaku^
kan din;* (put forth energy) 6-
kerja; (perform on the stage) 6er-
main wayarg, lakon* (Jav.). To
act for, mmargku.
Act, s. perbuatan, pkerja'an, klaku-
an. Act of parliament, undaiy-
undarg negri. Acts of the Apos-
tles, Kesali Perbuatan RasuJ-rasul.
Acting (akt'ing), adj. (officiating)
pmaigku.
Action (ak'sh?m), s. (deed) per-
buatan, pkerjaan, fe'el (Ar.) ;
(behaviour) klakuan: (lawsuit)
d'awaan, kes (E.) ; (fight, battle)
pprargan.
Actionable (-a-bl), adj. yary boleh
di-d'awa.
Active (-tiv), adj. (agile) pantas,
targkas;* (working) yarg ber~
laku,'^^ yarg bkerja; {dLili^^nt)
rajin, clierkas.*
Activity (ak-tiv'i-ti), s. kpantasan,
rajin, usaha.
Actor (rdv'ter), s. anak-iuayarg , anak
bargsawan, dalaiy.* Principal ac-
tor, orarg muda.
Actress (-tres), s. prempuan ivayary.
Principal actress, sri paryyo7y.
Actual (-chu-fll), adj. (real) surg-
yoh, yary s-bnar-rya; (now exist-
ing) yarg ada skararg. The actual
state of affairs, halrehival yarg sah.*
Actually (-li), adv. diyan s-suig-
goh-7ya, btul-iya.
Actuate (-at), v. t. grakkan, jalan-
kan.
Acumen (a-ku'men), s. 'akal yarg
tajani, cherdek, kpintaran (X.L).
Acute (a-kuf), adj. (pointed) ron-
cheiy;* (shrewd) cherdek, tajam;
(of sickness) tivk.
A.D. (Anno Domini = in the year
of our Lord) tarikh Msihi (Ar.),
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carr^; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, ciire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ADAGE
8
ADMINISTRATION
tahu7i Msihi, taliun orarg Kristen
(B.).
Adage (ad'ej), s. perl'ata'an oraty
dliulu kala, bidal* ppatali,* p-
?riaiah*
Adam (dd'am)^ s. 7iabi Adam (Ar.).
Adam*s apple (ad'amz ap'pl), s.
Jkum (Ar. nulqum).
Adapt (a-dapf), v. t. patiitkan, sa-
uiakan, stujukan, suaikan*
Adapted (-ed), adj. padan, patut,
lat/ak, s-rasi, suai*
Add (ad), V. t. (auoment) tamhah-
kan; (in small quantities) tokok;
(sum up) jmlahkan (Ar.) ; (ap-
pend) samhon).
Addendum (ad-den'dimi), s. sam-
h organ.
Addict (ad-dikf), v. t. hiasakan,
iawani.'^ Addicted to vice, ter-
iaivan oleh hawa-nafsu-nja*
Addition (-dish'?/n), s. (increase)
pnamhahan; (slight increase) to-
kok; (sum) J7n1ah (Ar.) ; (an-
nex) huhoiyan/^ samhorgan;
(Math.) tambah.
Additional (-al), adj. tambah, Ibeli
lagi.
Addled (ad'dld), adj. tmblaiy.
Address (ad-dres'), v. t. (speak to)
ff/ur, sapa;'* (direct in writing)
ahmatkan (Ar.).
Address, s. (speech, statement) per-
chakapan, nchapan; (direction of
a letter) 'alamat surat;* (place of
residence) tmpat thy gal. Form
of address, peraturan bhasa.
Adduce (-dus'), v. t. sbotkan, bawa,
purgut.
Adept (ad'ept), s. oraig pandai,
orarg ahli (Ar.).
Adept (a-depf), adj. pandai, pa-
ham, pintar (X.I.).
Adequate (ad'e-kwet), adj. chukop,
pada,* laj/ak, mnasabah (Ar.).
Adhere (ad-her'), v. i. (stick) Ikat,
jrekct;* (to a party) rapatkan
diri; (to an opinion) ttap, berkuat.
Adherent (-ent), s. (of a leader)
murid; (of a party) sidarg.*
Adhesive (-he'siv), adj. ya^g mlkat,
Iket* jreket.'^
Adieu (a-du'), interj. tabek, slamat
thggal, slamat jalan, salam 'alai-
kum (Ar.).
Adipose (ad'i-p5s), adj. Imak.
Adjacent (a-ja'sent), adj. di sisi*
di tpi, dkat, hampir* ra]Mt, b&i'-^
datnpi?g.*
Adjective (aj'ek-tiv), s. (Gram.)
nfah (Ar.).
Adjoin (a-join'), v. i. bersamborg,
berhuboig* rapat, bertempel.*
Adjoining (-ing), adj. bersamborg
digan, berhampiran drgan.^
Adjourn (a-jern'), v. t. (postpone)
ta?ggohkan,* tempolikan,* gantvrg,
pospon (E.).
Adjourn, v. i. pchali, bersurai*
Adjudge (a-juj'), y. t. (decide ju-
idicially) huhumkan, putuskan Ml-
kmnj (deem, consider) bilargkan,
kirakan.
Adjudicate (a-ju'di-kat), v. t. pu-
tuskan hukuHi, jatohkan hukum.
Adjunct (aj'ungkt), s. tempelan.^
Adjuration (aj'u-ra'shz/n), s. sum-
pah .
Adjure (a-jur'), v. t. suroh bersum-
pah.
Adjust (a-jusf), V. t. (fit) patid-
kan, pasaig, rapatkan; (put in
order) aturkan; (settle, as ac-
counts, differences, quarrels) slsai-
kan, slisekan (B.), jlaskan.
Adjutant (aj'u-tant), s. ajudan
(N.T.).
Adjutant bird (herd), s. buroiy
habi/^
Administer (ad-min'is-ter), v. t.
(manage) aturkan, jalankan;
(give out) bhagikan, bri. To ad-
minister an oath, bri sumpali.
Administration (-tra'sh?/n), s.
(act of administering) peraturan;
(the executive) pnjawatan,* pren-
ate, ask, am, fin«l, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miuMS. cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ADMINISTRATOR
9
AD VALOREM
taJian^ Letters of administration,
sumt Jcuasa psaka.
Administrator (-tra-ter), s. yarg
nnnjalankan, pmerentah, pnjawat;*
(legal) Jcuasa, wal'il* (At. ivakil).
Admirable (ad'mi-ra-bl), adj. teru-
tarn a (Sk.), terpuji, elok, indah.
Admiral (-ral), s. laksamana (Sk.),
prglima laid.
Admiration (-ra'shwn), s. lial mrg-
indaJikan.
Admire (ad-mir'), v. t. (prize liigh-
l_y) indahkan; (regard with appro-
bation) suka akan, herknan akan,
gmar akan/^ hilargkan elok.
Admirer (-er), s. yarg mnjindali-
kan, yary mrgaseJti.
Admissible (-mis'si-bl), adj. luhts,
yarg holeh di-luliiskan, yarg boleh
di-hri masok.
Admission (-mish'2yn), s. (access)
izin masok; (acknowledgement)
prgakuan* To gain admission,
dapat masok.
Admit (-mif), y. t. (give entrance)
hri masok; (receive) trima, sam-
hot; (acknowledge, concede) mrg-
aku, ikrar (Ar.) ; (allow) lulus-
kan.
Admittance (-tans), s. izin masok.
No admittance, tgahan masok.
Admitting that (-ting tli^t), conj.
surggoli-pun, smntarg-pun.'^
Admixture (-miks'cliur), s. diam'
puran, gaulan.'^
Admonish (-mon'isli), v. t. (re-
prove, exhort) tgur, ajar, nasikat'
kan; (warn) lararg.
Admonition (ad'mo-nishW), s.
nasihat, ajaran.
Admonitory (ad-mon'i-to-ri), adj.
yarg mlarargkan.
Ado (a-doo'), s. susah. To make
no more ado, tiada anibil susah
lagi, tiada hirau lagi.*
Adolescence (ad'o-les'sens), s. ba-
ligh (Ar.), rmaja (Sk.), cliukop
'umor.
Adopt (a-dopf), v. t. (a view or
policy) pileh, trima, pakai, ikut,
turiit; (a child) airjkat.
Adopted (-ed), adj.' Adopted child,
anak argkat.
Adoptive (-iv), adj. Adoptive fa-
ther, bapa argkat.
Adorable (a-dor'a-bl), adj. yarg
jKitut di-smbah, yarg patut di-
kasehi; see adore.
Adoration (ad'o-ra'shtm), s. smbah.
Adore (a-dor'), v. t. (worship) sm-
bah; (love) kasehi, chinta.
Adorn (a-dorn'), v. t. (decorate)
hias,'^ Jiiasi* riaskan (B.) ; (beau-
tify) elokkan, tambahi k'elokan.*
Adornment (-ment), s. perliiasan,
prasan (B.), k'elokan.
Adrift (a-driff), adv. liaryut, ter-
aporg-apoiyj^ teratorg-atorg* ber-
haiyutan."^
Adroit (a-droif), adv. pandai, pan-
tos, chakatan,''^ pintar (iST.I.).
Adulation (ad'u-la'shwn), s. puji-
pujian.
Adulatory (-la-to-ri), adj. yarg
sargat mmuji.
Adult (ad'ult or a-dulf), adj. yarg
sudah sanipai 'umor, chukop
'urn or, baligh (Ar.) ; (of men)
bujarg; (of women) dara.
Adulterate (a-dul'ter-at), v. t. (de-
base) laiichorgkan,* palsukan; (by
admixture) champurkan.
Adulterated (-ed), adj. lancliorg,^
palsu, champiiran.
Adulterer (-er), s. laki-laki yarg
berzina, ya^g bermukali* yarg ber-
kndak.
Adulteress (-es), s. prempuan yarg
berzina, yarg berniukah,* yarg ber-
kndak.
Adultery (-i), s. zina, mukah,* kn^
dak. To commit adultery, ber-
zina, bermtikah,* berkndak.
Ad valorem (ad va-l6r'em), adj.
yarg mnurut herga.
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear; carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
ADVANCE
10
AFFABLE
Advance (ad-vans'), v. i. (go for-
ward) herjalan, mara* tampil*
ma/u:* (step forward in fencing)
sarah;* (increase in knowledge,
age, etc.) naik, bertamhah; (in-
crease in price) 7iaik.
Advance, v. t. (bring to the front)
hadapkan, tampilkan* jnajulwi;*
(in rank) nail'kan; (earnest
money) hri chrykram, hayer dim-
hi; (the price) naikkaii herga;
( wages ) pinjamkan.
Advance, s. kmajuan* kmai'aan;*
(earnest money) chiykram; (of
wages) pinjaman. In advance,
di hadapan, dliulu.
Advancement (-ment), s. (pro-
gress ) kmajuan ;* ( promotion )
naik paiykat.
Advantage (ad-van'tej), s. (bene-
fit) guna, faiddli, kbajikan;"^
(gain, profit) untoig, lata,* m-
nafaat (Ar.). To get an ad-
vantage, mriarg. To take advan-
tage of (use), giinakan; (cheat)
perdayakati*
Advantageous (ad'van-ta'j?/s), adj.
berguna, beruntorg, berfaidah.
Advent (ad'vent), s. kdataiyan.
Adventitious (ad'ven-tish'^s), adj.
tiada s-mna-mna,^ datarg-datarg.^
Adventure (ad-ven'chur), s. per-
kara yaig berbaliya, perkara yaig
hairan.
Adventurous (-i/s), adj. (daring)
bratii kna bahya, nekatj* (risky)
berbahya.
Adversary (ad'ver-sa-ri), s. op-
ponent) lawan; (personal enemy)
stru;* (national enemy) musoh.
Adverse (-vers), adj. (opposing)
yarg mJawan; (of wind) sakal;
(unpropitious) malaig, sial.
Adversity (ad-vers'i-tij, s. kmala^y-
an, cMaka, balak (Ar. bald').
Advert ( ad-vert'), v. i. i7yat {akan),
knarg akan. To advert to, irgat-
kan.
Advertise (ad'ver-tiz), v. t. (an-
nounce publicly) masohorka7i (Ar.
7)tashhur), hi tahu, kasi tahu
(B.), ivarwarkan* hebahkaii.*
Advertisement (ad-ver'tiz-ment),
s. notis (E.), kn/ata'an, 'alan
(Ar.).
Advice (ad-vis'), s. bichara, nasihat,
runduyan,* ptyajaran; (of a doc-
tor) ptua* (Ar. fatwa) ; (inform-
ation) k/iabar, pkhabaran*
Advisable (-viz'a-bl), adj. patut,
berfaidah.
Advise (-viz'), v. t. (counsel) bi-
charakan, nasihatkan; (inform)
brl taliu, m'alvmkan (Ar.).
Advisedly (-ed-li), adv. drgan s-
rgaja.
Adviser (-er), s. pmbicliara, pna-
,siJiat.
Advocacy (ad'vo-ka-si), s. lial mm-
bantu, lial mmhicliarakan.
Advocate (-ket), s. luakil bichara,^
pgnam* loyar (E.).
Advocate (-kat), v. t. (defend at
law) toloig, bantu; (recommend)
bicharakan.
Adze (adz), s. patil;* (larger) rni^
bas,'^ chtam.*
/Eolian harp (e-o'li-an harp), s.
buloh prindu.*
Aerated (a'er-at-ed), adj. (bub-
bling) gigak, nierwap (B.), mn-
dideJi, mndidi (B.). Aerated
water, ayer manis, ayer lamnet{'E.),
Aerial (ar'i-al), adj. argin (a),
udara (a), di udara.
Aeronaut (a'er-o-nawt), s. oranj
naik, pundi-pundi terbarg.*
Aeroplane (-plan), s. kapal terbarg,
jntra terba?g* kapal udara.*
.esthetics (es-thet'iks), s. pi. 'iU
mu k'elokan* 'ilmu perhiasan* k-
pandaian fasal rias (B.).
Afar (a-far'), adv. janh.
Affable (af'fa-bl), adj. laku manis,
pramali, berbham, tergkah-laku Im-
bot (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, minMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
AFFAIR
11
AFRESH
Affair (af-far'), s. (matter, con-
cern) hal, perlwa; (business)
pkerjaan.
Affect (-fekf), v. t. (influence,
move) grakkan; (feign) hiiaU
biiat, pura-pura. To affect un-
favourably, dataiy'kan cMaka. To
be affected by, hna.
Affectation (affek-ta'shwn), s.
fergkah pura-pwa, muka-Timka.
Affected (af-fektVd), adj. yaiy
pura-pura laku-iya.
Affecting (-ing), adj. yaiy mmhri
raican/^ yary mmhri pilu, yarg m-
milul'an, yaig mrawankan*
Affection (-fek'sh^m), s. (love)
kaseh, sayarg : (strong) msra
(Sk.) ; (mental impulse, feeling)
'chita-chita,'^ rasa, perrasaan haU;
(disease) pryahit. To gain a per-
vson's affections, amW liati oraig.
Affectionate (-et), adj. pryayarg,"^
yarg mTyasehi;* (mutually affec-
tionate) herl-aseh-Jcasehan.
Affianced (af-fi'anst), adj. her-
tiwarg.
Affidavit (af-fi-da'vit), s. surat
sumpali.
Affiliate (af-fd'i-at), v. t. (adopt)
argJcat anah: (attach to, unite
with) huboigl'an drgan*
Affinity (af-fin'i-ti), s. (kinship
generally) persaudara'an,'^ Jcna-
mrgna (B.), Jcrabat (Ar.) ; (con-
nection) perdampiiganf^ hrapat-
an,^ perliuboiyan.
Affirm (af-ferm'), v. t. (ratify)
tgohkan, ttapkan; (assert positive-
ly) katakan drgan tntu, surggoh-
kan, yakan.
Affirmation (affer-ma'shi/n), s.
ktgohan, kttapan, ktntuan.
Affirmative (af-ferm'a-tiv), adj.
yarg mryurggohkan, yarg mrgya-
kan."^
Affix (af-fiks'), v. t. (annex) hu-
borgkan; (fasten) Ikatkan, tarn-
pal; (as a plaster) Ikapkan. To
affix a seal, buboh chap.
Afflict (-flikf), V. t. susahkan, an^
iayakan, seksakan, sakiti, liai^-
kan*
Affliction (-flik'shwn), s. ksusalian,
seksa, balak (Ar. bald') ; (disease)
ptyakit.
Affluence (af 'flu-ens), s. (pro-
fusion) klempahany* kmewahan;
( wealth ) kkaya'a n .
Affluent (-ent), adj. (abundant)
me wall, lempali;'^ (rich) kaya.
Afford (af-ford'), v. t. (give) bri;
(stand, bear) tahan. Cannot
afford, tiada mampu* tiada daya,
ta' riipa.
Affray (-fra'), s. perklahian, gadoh,
pergadoh an, huru-hara.
Affright (-frit'), v. t. kjotkan, bri
takot, gntar'kan, pranjatkan, bri
dalishat (Ar.).
Affright, s. ktakotan, dalishat
(Ar.), hebat (Ar. haibat).
Affront (-frunf), v. t. bri malu, bri
'aib (Ar.), 'aibkan (Ar.), biiat
honar (Pers.).
Affront, s. ararg di muka, 'aih
(Ar.), honar (Pers.).
Afghan (afgan), s. orarg Kabul
(Ar.).
Afire (a-fir'), adj. yaiy kna api.
Aflame (-flam'), adj. berryah.
Afloat (-fl5t'), adj. and adv. (float-
ing) timhol; (adrift) haryut, ter-
aporg-aporg;* (in circulation) ma-
solior (Ar. mashhur).
Afoot (-foot'), adv. berjalan kaki.
Aforesaid (a-for'sed), adj. yarg
tersbot di atas.
Aforetime (-tim), adv. dliulu kola,
pad a zaman dhulu, jman dliulu
(B.).
Afraid (a-frad'), adj. takot, rgri,*
grun.
Afresh (-fresh'), adv. lagi skali,
kmhali, s-mula.
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, s5rry; iise, us, min^s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin theu.
AFRICAN
12
AGGRAVATION
African (afri-kan), s. oraiy Kapri,
oranj Jarggi,'^ otwg hitain.
African marigold (mar'i-gold), s.
burga talii aijam.
Aft (aft), adv. (Xaut.) di Wakaig,
di huritan.
After (aft'er), prep, (of place) di
blakarg; (following) migikut, m-
nurut; (of time) Icmdian deri-
pada, I pas, liabis, sudah; (ac-
cording to) sperti, mnurut. kliex
that, hmdian deri-^ada itu. After
that — , s-tlah* hmdian deri-pada
— . After eating, Ipas makan,
habis makan. After 3 o'clock,
Ifxis pukol tiga. What are you
after? apa buat? One after an-
other (successively) berganti-gan-
ti, berturut-tuvut, bergilir-gilii'j*
(in Indian file) berbuntut-buntut,
berekor-ekov. After all (finally),
akhir-iya (Ar.), lama-Mama an.*
To go after, cliati, cJiarek (B.).
After, adv. (of place) blakarg; (of
time) kmdian.
Afterbirth (-berth), s. uri.
Afternoon (-n65n'), s. ptaiy, sore
(X.I.) ; (noon to 3 p.m.) lohor*
(Ar. tlohor) ; (3 to 6 p.m.) 'asar
(At.) ; (6 to 6.30 p.m.) maghrib
(Ar.). In the afternoon, pta^y-
pfaiy.
Afterthought (-thawt), s. fikiran
yaig mndatarg.
Afterwards (-werdz), adv. kmdian,
kmdian den-pada itu, blakaiy, s-
tlah itu,-" blakarg kali (X.I.).
Again (a-gen'), adv. (back, in re-
turn) kmbali; (once more) lagi s-
kali; (moreover, besides) lagi,
pnla. Over again, s-mula. Again
and again, b&ndarg-ulatg. To
do again and again, nlargkan.
Now and again, kadary-kadary . As
large again, dua kali bsar. Nev-
er do it again, javgan skali-kali
bvat lagi. To sleep again, balek
tidor, tidor pida.* To happen
again, mndua kali.'^
Against (a-gensf), prep, (upon, in
contact with) pada, k-pada, akan;*
(in opposition to) mlarggar, m-
lawan. Over against, tntarg, dkat,
di sisi.* Against the wind, m-
njorgsorg atgin. The wind was
against us, aryin salah.
Agape (a-gap'), adj. (with astonish-
ment) termatyu,* terblargu.* '
Agate (ag'et), s. 'akek kunirg.
Age (aj), s. 'umor, usia (Sk.) ;
(period, generation) zaman, jnian
(B.). Of age, sudah sampai
'iimor. Under age, blum sampai
'umor. Middle age, sparoh 'umor.
What is his age? brapa 'umor-tyaf
The present age, zaman ini. Past
ages, zaman dhulu. Twelve years
of age, dua-blas tahun 'umor-iya.
Age after age, zaman-ber zaman.
He is of the same age as this man,
'umor-iyo' s-baya oraiy ini.
Age, V. i. jadi tua.
Aged (a'jed), adj. tua.
Agency (a'jen-si), s. wakil (Ar.),
pkerja'an wakil* (Ar. wakil).
Agenda (a-jen'da), s. pi. pkerja'an.
Agent (a'j^nt). s. kuasa, wakil
{kr.),aqen (N.I.) (B.).
Aggrandize (ag'gran-diz), v. t.
bsarkan, Ibehkan; (in rank) tiiggi-
kan.
Aggrandizement (ag-gran'diz-
ment), s. kbsaran, klhekan, ktirggi-
an.
Aggravate (ag'-gra-vat), v. t. (in-
tensify) bratkan, Ibehkan, tarn-
bahi; (irritate) bn marah, sakit-
kan hati, gusarij* (as animals)
galakkan; (of diseases) bntankan.
Aggravation (-va'shwn), s. (act of
intensifying) hal mmhraikan, hal
mlbehkan; (that which aggra-
vates) pnambah; (that which ir-
ritates) kmarahan; (of disease)
bnian.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
AGGREGATE
13
AIM
Aggregate (ag'gre-gat), v. t. hum- |
polkan, himpotd'cui. Aggregating |
100 piculs, jmlah-nja* s-ratus
pil-ul.
Aggregate (-get), s. (assemblage)
perkumpolan; (sum, total) jmlah
(Ar.). In the aggregate, bersama-
sania.
Aggression (ag-gresh'wn), s. srajy,
xerbu, tmpoli.
Aggressive (-gres'siv), adj. yarg
uinjvarg, yarg hndak mlawan.
Aggressor (-ser), s. pnjraiy, yarg
terdhulu mlarggar.
Aggrieve (ag-grev'), v. t. diika-
chitakan (Sk.), susahi, susahlwi
hafi orarg, hri niashglnd (Ar.).
Aghast (a-gasf), adj. terclirgarg,
ferpranjat, grun.
Agila wood (a-ge'la wood), s. gha-
ill.
Agile (aj'il or aj'il), adj. pxintas,
taigl'as*
Agility (a-jiri-ti), s. I'pantasan.
Agitate (aj'i-tat), v. t. (move vio-
lently) gonchaig; (disturb) ha-
chau, hani;'^ (of liquids) I'ocliak;
(discuss) hichaial-an. He was
agitated, herdbar-lah hati-nja.
Agitation (-ta'sh«n), s. (disturb-
ance) gmpar, kacliau, hani-hiru,*
nisoli :* (incitement) asuian, vsot-
an (B.) ; (mental perturbation)
kloh-JiSali*
Agitator (-ta-ter), s. pigasut, pig-
usot (B.), prgachau, prgachurn*
Agnostic (ag-nos'tik), s. yarg tiada
migtaliui akan Allah* yarg m-
jyargkal al-an Allah.
Ago (a-go'), adv. dhulu, lalu. Tavo
years ago, dua tahim lain. How
long ago? bra pa lama dliidu?
Long ago, lawa dhulu, lama sudali.
Agonize (ag'o-niz), v. i. (be in
agony) rasa'i sigsara (Sk.) ; (strive
earnestly) bermati-mati, migglu-
por (B.) ; (with contortions of the
body) ronfa.*
Agony (-ni), s. seksa, srgsara (Sk.),
'azab"^ (Ar. 'adziib).
Agrarian (a-grar'i-an), adj. deri-
lial ladarg. Agrarian law, undarg'
vndarg chochok-tanam.*
Agree (a-gre'), v. i. (be in unison)
berstuju, muafakat (Ar.) ; (con-
sent) kabul* sudi, berknan, redla
(Ar.) ; (promise) berjanji; (be
suitable, as food or medicine) s-
rasi; (coincide) stuju, sama; as,
jam, ini tiada sama, these clocks do
not agree.
Agreeable (-a-bl), adj. (to the
senses) sdap; (to the mind) ber-
knan; (willing) sudi, kabul;*
(conformable) s-tuju.
Agreement (-m^^nt), s. (contract)
perjanjian; (harmony) muafakat
(Ar.) ; (concurrence) perstujuan.
Agriculture (ag'ri-kul-chur), s.
'iJmu* pladaig, 'ihnu* bertanam,
' ilm u berchoch ok-tanam .
Aground (a-grownd'), adv. (Naut.)
terkandas, tersadai; (cast ashore,
wrecked) terdampar.
Ague (a'gu), s. dmam kura, dmam
gigU.'^
Ah (a), int. ah I hai!
Aha (a-ha'), int. ivah! ambohi!
Ahead (a-hed'), adv. (Naut.) (in
front) di muka; (contrary, of
wind) sakal; (in advance) di ha-
dapan. To go ahead, berjalan
dhulu. To go or get ahead of,
mndhului; (surpass) alahkan*
kalahkan (B.). To push a boat
ahead, soroig.
Ahem (a-hem'), int. daham.
Aid (ad), v. t. tolotg, bantu.
Aid, s. pevtolorgan, bantuan.
Aide-de-camp (ad'd<?-kaN), s. ka-
pif,'^ prgapit, prgiritg.*
Aigrette (a'gret), s. jambul; (arti-
ficial) tajok,* jumbai.*
Ail (al), V. i. rasa sakit, sakit.
Ailment (al'm^nt), s. pryakit.
Aim (am), v. i. (by closing one
rate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve. hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, minus, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
AIM
14
ALEXANDER
eye) hedeh;* (direct a missile
or weapon) tuju; (endeavour)
choha; (by magic) tileJc.
Aim, V. t. tujukan, lialakan*
Aim, 3. (intention) Icahandak, mak-
Slid, kasad (Ar.), hajat (Ar.) ;
(direction) liala,* tujuan.
Aimless (iim'les), adj. ia'tntu liala-
7ya/-' tatntu avail, tatntu tuju-iya.
Air (ar), s, (atmosphere) udara,
hawa; (air in motion) aiyin;
(tune) lagu, ragam; (appearance')
rupa, cliara. To take fresh air,
mal'an argin, amhil angin. Airs
(affected manner), muka-muka,
ragam. To put on airs, mragam,
bersikap,^ bersolek*
Air, V. t. (expose to the air) atgin-
kan; (expose to heat) diarg*
gaiggarg; (expose to the sun)
jmor; (hang on a line) sidai.*
Air-bubble (-bub-bl), s. (as in
glass) 7nerteli.*
Air-cushion (-koosh-wn), s. hantal
glniborg, hantal ghot."^
Airship (-ship), s. kapal terharg,
kapal udara, helun herjntra (E.
l)alloon).
Air-tight (-tit), s. kjap,"" tiada
holeli masok aiyin, taHlap.^
Airing (-ing), s. To take an airing,
makan argin, amhil aigin.
Airy (-i), adj. (open to the air)
heranjin; (delicate of texture)
hahis.
Aisle (il), s. (passage between
•seats) lororg antara kursi [krosi
.(B.)]. .
Ajar (a-jar'), adj. rrggaig, her-
jarak.^'
Akimbo (a-kim'bo), adv. berchkak
pitggarg, hertlkan jmggaiy*
Akin (a-kin'), adj. (of blood re-
lations) ber.saudara, hersanak;"^
(similar to) s-rupa, s-macham, s'-
akan-akan*
Alabaster (alVbas'ter), s. hatu
pualam* (Tam.).
Alacrity (a-lak'ri-ti), s. (briskness)
kpa n fasa n : ( cage rness ) yakin
(Ar.).
Alarm (a-larm'), v. t. (arouse to
vigilance) jagakan, kjotkan;
(disturb, cause excitement) ym-
parkan; (frighten) gertakkan,' hri
iakot, hri dahsliat (Ar.), kaget
(X.I.). Alarmed, terpranjat, ier^
kjot, rgri^
Alarm, s. (fear) ktakotan, rgri,'^
gru n , dahsli at ( Ar. ) ; ( warning
signal) smhoyan*
Alarm clock (klok), s. jam smbo-
yan,"^ jam piyjot tidor*
Alarmist (-istj, s. prggertak, pm-
ranjat, piygmpar.
Alarum (a-lar'wm), s. smboyan*
Alas (a-las'), int. ay oh, adolii, sa^
yarg, wahai.*
Albatross (al'ba-tros), s. s-jnis
hnrorg chamar yaig bsar skali.'^
Albeit (awl-be'it)^ conj. surggoh pun.
Albino (al-be'no, u. s. al-bi'no), s.
orarg sabon,* oraig balar;* (of
buffaloes) halar.'^
Album (arbwm), s. buku kosorg
bagi"^ gamhar, etc. \kerna (B.)].
Albumen (Td-bii'men), s. (white of
an Qgg) put eh tlor.
Alchemist (al'ke-mist), s. tukarg
kimia (Ar.).
Alchemy (-mi), s. 'ilmu kimia
(Ar.).
Alcohol (-ko-hol), s. pati arak,*"
rachun arak (B.).
Alcove (-kov), s. (recess in a room)
chrok, anak bilek;* (garden bow-
er) halai jamhaiyan,* pun j org*
Alderman (awrder-man), s. sidarg
majlis bandar *
Ale (al), s. bir (E.).
Alert (a-lerf), adj. (watchful) ber-
irgat, jaga; (brisk) pantas, taiy-
kas*
Alexander (al'ekz-an'der), s. 7s-
kandar (Ar.). Alexander the
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ALEXANDRIA
15
ALLEGORY
G-reat, Isl^andar dzu 'l-karnain
(Ar.).
Alexandria (-dri-a), s. Ishandanali
(Ar.).
Algebra (iirje-bra), s. 'ilmu 'l-}ahr
(Ar.).
Alias (a'li-as), s. nama palsu.
Alibi (al'i-bi), s. Jdrargan tiada ha-
dlir pada tmpat di-tudoh*
Alien (a'li-en or aryen), adj. (for-
eign) dagatrj; (different, incon-
gruous) Iain, herlainan.
Alien, s. orarg asiiy* orary Muar-
an,^ oratg dagatg.
Alienable (-a-bl), adj. ya)g holeh
di-jual.
Alienate (-at), v. t. (transfer pro-
perty) jual, smhkan; (the atfec-
tions) janhlwi liati oraig.
Alienation (-a'sli^/n), s. (of pro-
perty) hal nuhjual, hal miyraWkan-;
(of the affections) jauli liati, per-
s t man * m ufa rraluh ( Ar . ) .
Alight (a-lif), V. i. (spring down)
ierjun, trujiai (B.), tunin; (of
Idrds) Jiirggap.
Alight, adj. terpasaig.
Align (a-lin'), v. t. htull-an haris,
htidl-an hanjar/^ lunisl'an jajar,^
htullx-an nirai.^
Alignment (-ment), s. haris yarg
htul, hanjar yarg lurits;* (act of
aligning) hal mmMull'ati hanjar.^
Alike (a-]ik'), adj. s-rupa, s-
macliam, sama. Somewhat alike,
akan-akan sama,* inau dkat sama
(B.).
Alike, adv. sama.
Aliment (ari-ment), s. makanan,
rjki (Ar. rizki), jerki (B.).
Alimentary (-men'ta-ri), adj. yarg
mnjadi makanan.
Alimony (-mo-ni), s. hlanja, naf-
kah (Ar.).
Alive (a-liv'), adj. (living) liidop,
berhayat (Ar.), henyawa; (lively)
pantas, chakatan* To keep alive
(as fire or affection), Jiidopkan.
Alkali (arka-ll), s. garam ahu.
All (awl), adj. (of persons or things
considered individually) smoa, s-
gala, somethnes followed by &-
laka;* (more emphatic) sklian;
(all over a surface) slur oh, as,
slur oh bumi, all over the earth;
sluroh badan, sluroh tuhoh* all
over the body; (the whole of any-
thing) s-gnap, as, s-gnap perhim-
ponan, all the assembly; (of du-
ration or length) s-panjarg, as, s-
panjarg hari, all day; s-panjarg
jalan, all the way. Other com-
pounds of s- are frequently used to
express all, as, s'isi rumah, all
those in the house; diyan s-bulat
hati, with all one's heart ; drgan
s-habis-habis kuasa-rya, with all his
power; drgan s-pnoh-pnoh, harap,
with all confidence; s-malam-^na-
laman, all night. All alone, s-
batmg karah. All but, njaris/-^
hampir. All over, s-rata-rata
tmpat; (prep.) sluroh, antero
(^.I.). All sorts of, berbagai-
bagai, plbagai,* serba. On all
fours, mraigkak. All of them,
ksmoa-nja. All at once, s-kali gas.
All together, s-rmpak. All of a
sudden, pada s-ktika.
All, adv. (entirely) s-mata-mata."^
Allay (al-hV), v. t. (quiet) diam-
kan; (appease) puaskan; (evil
feelings) padamkan; (alleviate)
kuratgkan, snargkan.
Allegation (arie-ga'shwn), s. k-
trajgan, akvan.
Allege (al-lej'), v. t. katakan drgan
tntu, lyatakan, tranjkan, inrgaku.
Allegiance (-le'jans), s. stia,* bakti
(Sk.).
Allegorise (al'le-go-rlz), v. i. 'iba'
rat kan, mesalkan, misalkan ((B.),
klaskan (Ar.).
Allegory (-ri), s. perumpamfi'an,*
'iharat, mesalan (Ar. mithal), kias
(Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ALLEVIATE
16
ALONG
Alleviate (al-le'vi-at), v. t. kiirary-
kan, reniankan.
Alley (al'li), s. lovoiy. Blind alley,
loroirj s-krat, jalan huntu.
Alliance (al-li'ans), s. (union) per-
hvhonjan, perskutuaii;'^ (league,
compact) perjanjian stia* mua-
fakat (Ar.).
Alligator (al'li-ga-ter), s. huaija.
Alliteration (al-lit'er-a'slmn), s.
ulargan liuruf yarg sama bunji.'^
Allocate (ril'lo-kat), v. t. hhagikan,
untokkan.
Allocation (-ka'shwn), s. (arrange-
ment) peraturari'; (allotment)
hhaqian, imtok.
Allot (al-lof), V. t. (distribute)
bhagikan, untokkan; (assign, ap-
point) tntnkan.
Allotment (-ment), s. bhagian, un-
tok, habuan*
Allow (al-low'), Y. t. (give, grant)
bri, kasi (B.) ; (as a deduction)
potoiy, tolak; (permit) luluskan,'^
bnarkan, Ipaskan, biar, kasi (B.) ;
(acknowledge) migaku. To allow
to leave, Ipas kJuar.
Allowable (-a-bl), adj. (permis-
sible) boleh di-bri, lulus;* (law-
ful) halal.
Allowance (-ans), s. (quantity al-
lowed, of food) plabur,'* msara*
{Kv. mushaharat) ; (of money)
bJanja; (deduction) potorgan.
Alloy (al-loi'), s. (compound of
metals) panclia-logam'* (Tam.) ;
(admixture) chanipuran. Gold
alloy, snasa.
Alloy, V. t. champur.
Allude (-lud'), v. i. baiva cliakap;
as, mmbaiva cliakap deri-lial sianu,
to allude to Mr. so-and-so.
Allure (-lur'), v. t. (entice by bait)
umpankan; (by a decoy) pikat;*
(by familiarising) jinak-jinakkan;
(bv sounds) dkut* kesek*
Allurement (-ment), s. umpan,
pmikat*
Allusion (al-lu'zli?/n), see allude.
Alluvial (-vi-al), s. kukop* Allu-
vial soil, tanak 'nap*
Ally (rd-ir), v. t. liuborg, huboig^
kan.
Ally (al'li), s. pmbantu, pnolonj, s-
/t /////.*
Almanac (awl'ma-nak), s. takwim
(Ar.).
Almeirah (al-mfra), s. almari^
Imari; (for crockery) grobokJ*
Almighty (awl-mit'i), adj. yarg-
VI alia kiiasa.
Almond (a'm^nd), s. badani* The
'Indian almond, ktapaig. AlmoncJ
eyes, mata sepet.
Almost (awl'most), adv. hampir^
dkat, njaris* chmas;* (almost hit-
ting a mark) sipi.
Alms (amz), s. sdkali, derma (Sk.) ;
(poor rate, incumbent on Mos-
lems) zakat (Ar.), To distribute-
alms, dadar.'*
Almsgiving (amz'giv-ing), s. mm-
bri sdkaliy mndadar.'^
Almshouse (-hows), s. rumali luakaf
bagi orarg miskin.*
Aloe (al'o), s. (Aloe ferox) lidah
buaga. Extract of aloes, jadam.
Aloes-wood (al'oz-wood), s. (the
fragrant wood found in knots on
the karas tree, Aquilaria malac-
cense) gharu.
Aloft (a-loff), adv. di atas, k'atas;
(Xaut.) di tiarg. To go aloft,.
naih tiarg.
Alone (a-lon'), adj. (solitary) tuig^
gal, s' orarg diri, terkoteig-ko^
tergr (only) saliaja. All alone,
s-baiarg karah, s-batarg galah*
Along (a-long'), prep, mnurut, as^
mnuriit jalan, along the road.
All along the road, s-panjarg-pan^
jaig jalan. See below.
Along, adv. (lengthwise) pada bu-
jor;* (onward) k-hadapan. To
go along the edge of, mnjusor; as,
mtyusor pantai, along the shore.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; Ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, aore. sort, sorry; use, us, mim/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ALONGSIDE
17
AMAZE
Along with, serta drgan, hserta.
All along (of time), slalu, s-
meiitatg: (of direction) s-panjarg.
Alongside (-sId'), adv. di sisi*_ di
tpi. To bring alongside, kpilkan.'^
Aloof (a-loof), adv. jauh sdikit.
To hold aloof, tarelc diri.
Aloud (a-lowd'), adv. drgan suara
yaig ryarirg.
Alpaca (al-pak'a), s. s-jnis I'ain
biilu.
Alphabet (arfa-bet), s. alif-ba-ta^^
Alphabetical (-bet'i-kal), adj. In
alphabetical order, mnurut susun-
an huruf*
Already (awl-red'i), adv. memarg,
sdia, sdia sudali.
Also (awl'so), adv. and conj. pun,
pida, juga, lagi.
Altar (awTter or ol'ter), s. tmpat
korban (Ar.), tmpat persmhlelian,
mizhali^ (Ar. niidzhaii).
Alter, V. t. ohahhan; (of position)
aleli;"^ (amend, improve) pinda;*
see CHANGE.
Alter, V. i. herohah.
Alteration (-a'slmn), s. obalian,
pinda a7i.'^
Altercation (-ka'shzm), s. pertig-
Icaran, perhantalian/^ perbabilan*
Alternate (ol-ter'net), adj. yarg
h erg anting anti, hergilir-gilir* her-
slanj. Alternate days, slarg s-liari,
hersJarg-slaig liari, lat s-liari.
Alternate (ol'ter-nat), v. i. ganti-
herganti, herganti-ganti, berlat-lat.
Alternation (-na'shwn), s. per-
gantian.
Alternative (ol-ter'na-tive), s. (one
of two things offered to one's
choice) saJah satu; (thing offered
in place of another) gantian. You
may choose either alternative, bo-
leli pileh salah-satu-nja. There is
no alternative, tiada jalan lain.
Although (awl-fAo'), conj. mski,
mshi-pun, surggoli, surggoh-pun,
jikalau. . . .skali-pun, as, jikalau
sluroh tanah Jaiva itu skali-pun,
although the whole of Java; padot
Jial* as, although he is not guilty
he professes to be so, ia mrgaku
din-nja bersalah pada hal tiada
bersalak.
Altitude (al'ti-tud), s. tiiggi.
Altogether (awl'too-gef/t'er), adv.
s-niata-mata, skali.
Altruism (al'troo-izm), s. hal mn-
chari faidah orarg lain.
Alum (al'^/m), s. taivas.
Aluminium (-u-min'i-ian), s. s-jnis
timah yaig amat reiyan.
Alumnus (a-lum'n^/s), s. anak sko-
I ah, murid.
Always (awl'waz), adv. slalu, sn~
tiam (Sk.), snntiasa (Sk.), sdia^
kala iSk.), malar, ^ madary,* s-
memarg. To be always doing,
slaroh,^ mnjlaroh.^ To be always-
using, IJarkan.'^
Am (am), see be.
Amalgam (a-margam), s. cham-
puran raksa.
Amalgamate (-at), v. t. (of
metals) chanipur drgan raksa;
(combine, unite) huhorgkan,.
satukan.
Amalgamation (-a'shwn), s. (of
metals) hal mnchampur drgan
raksa; (combination) perhuboigan,.
perchampuran.
Amanuensis (a-man'u-en'sis), s..
juru-tulis.
Amass (a-mas'), v. t. kumpolkan,
himponkan,"^ timbonkan, kamporg-
kan.
Amateur (am'a-tur), s, oraig yarg
bkerja atau bermain drgan tiada
mnrima upah.
Amatory (-to-ri), adj. yaig mn-
dataiykan brahi,'^ deri-hal brahi,*
drgan 'ashik, (Ar.).
Amaze (a-maz'), v. t. chrgaiykan,
bri hairan, t'ajiibkan (Ar.).
Amazed, terchrgaiy, t'ajub (Ar.),.
(Ar.), termargu-margu.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
AMAZEMENT
18
AMOUNT
Amazement (-ment), s. hairan,
chnjojy, fa Jul) (Ar.).
Amazon (am'a-ZMn), s. soldado
prempuan.
Ambassador (am-bas'sa-der), s.
utiisan* ival'il Jiraja'an*
Amber (am'ber), s. amhar (Ar.
'anhar).
Ambergris (-gres), s. attibar, 'anhar
(Ar.).
Ambidextrous (am'bi-deks'triis),
adj. i/arg targan-nja sama huat.
Ambiguous (am-big'u-ws), adj.
jjan) dim inana-rya, ya?y ta'tntu
arfi-tya/umvm'^' ( Ai\ ghumiwi ?).
Ambition (-bish'wn), s. h'iiyinan
tirggi, liimmah iirggi*
Ambitious (-ws), adj. .yaig irgiu
akan Jchsaran atau I'uasa, yarg mn-
chari nama, yaty herhirnmah tirg-
gi*
Amble (ani'bl), v, i. herjalan seiget.
Amboina (am-boi'iia), s. Amhon.
Ambulance (am'bu-kns), s. hreta
hagi oratg sakit atau lul'a.
Ambuscade (-bws-kad'), s. pasohan
prgndap.
Ambush (am'boosh), s. piyndap.
Ambush, v. t. 'ndap, adarg* dtyan
hershihujyi.
.Ameliorate (a-meryo-rat or a-mer-
i-o-rat), V. t. haikJci, pinda*
Amen (a-men'), int. amin (Ar.).
Amenable (a-men'a-bl), adj. (to
law or government) dalam pr en-
tail, dalaniA huJcum; (liable to
trial) holeh kna hichara; (tract-
able) snaty di-patah* suka mnurut
ajaran, yaty mmgar kaia.
-Amend (a-mend'), v. t. daikki,
htnlkan, pin da.*
-Amendment (-ment), s. perohah-
an, pinda* pAndaan*
Amends (a-mendz'), s. (compen-
sation) halasan. To make amends,
ganti krugian, hayar diat (Ar.).
Amenity (a-men'i-ti), s. laku yary
manis, Imali-lmbot.
Amerce (a-mers'), v. t. dndakan.
America (a-mer'i-ka), s. Amerika,
negri Merikan.
American (-kan), s. oraty Amerika,
oraiy Merikan.
Amethyst (am'-e-thist), s. hatu k-
cliuhorg.*
Amiability (a'mi-a-biri-ti), s. laku
yaig manis, pigaselian.
Amiable (-bl), adj. yarg manis
lakii-iya, haik laku, herpryasehan.
Amicable (am'i-ka-bl), adj. (friend-
ly) hersahahat,* hersohat (B.),
herstuju.
Amid (a-mid'), prep, di try ah, di
antara, dalam.
Amidships (-ships), adv. (Naut.)
di pminjganjan.
Amidst (a-midsf), prep, di trgah,
di antara, dalam.
Amiss (a-mis'), adj. and adv.
(wrong) salah; (improper) ta'-
patut, tasnonoh; (out of order)
takna. 'To take amiss, herkchil-
liati.
Amity (am'i-ti), s. persahabatan*
perstujuan.
Ammonia (am-mo'ni-a), s. garam
knchiig kuda. Salts of ammonia,
sadir* (Pers. nushddir), yarain
cliiurn.
Ammunition (am'mu-nisli''Mn), s.
(military stores) alat pprargan;*
(cartridges) patrum,* kertus,*
plum, pel or (N.I.) (Port, pelou-
ro).
Amnesty (-nes-ti), s. ampun deri-
pada krajaan, maliap hagi orarg
derliaka.
Among (a-mnng'), prep, di tiyah,
di antara, dalam.
Amongst (a-mungsf), = among,
q. V.
Amorous (am'o-rws), adj. hralii,*
'asliik (Ar.).
Amount (a-mownf), s. (total) jm-
lah (Ar.) ; (quantity) baryak.
•ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
AMOUNT
19
AND
Amount, v. i. (reach) jadi, sampai
al'an.'^ To amount to (aggre-
gate), jmJah (Ar.). It amounts
to nothing, tiada herfaidali sat a
pun, taapa guna-nja (B.).
Amphibious (am-fib'i-ws), adj. yarg
boleh liidop di laid dan darat pun.
Ample (am'pl), adj. (spacious)
Japai-g, Iga, luas; (sufficient) chu-
I'op, pada*
Amplify (-pli-fl), v. t. lanjutkan
chnta, panjarglwi kalamj* shurah
(Ar.).
Amplitude (-tud), s. Uuasan, Tc-
I a pa rg an.
Amply (-pH), adv. (sufficiently)
clml'op.
Amputate (-pu-tat), v. t. 'krat, po-
tonj, hodoigkan, kudorglwi (B.).
Amputation (-ta'shz/n), s. lial
miyrat.
Amuck (a-muk'). To run amuck,
amok.
Amulet (am'u-Iet), s. iwgkal, 'azi-
mat (Ar.).
Amuse (a-miiz'), v. t. sukakan liati,
bri tertawa, glikan hati.
Amusement (-ment), s. (that
which amuses) ksuka'an, kg mar-
an* prggli hati;* (pastime) per-
wainan.
Amusing (-ing), adj. jmemawa*
prggli hati, sronok.*
An (an), see a.
Anachronism (an-ak'ro-nizm), s.
silap fasal peraturan masa.*
Anaemia (a-ne'mi-a), s. kurarg da-
rah, sriat (W.).
Anaemic (-mik), adj. puchat Isi.*
Anaesthetic (an'es-th'et'ik), s. hius*
(Pers. Mhaush) ; (narcotics used
by thieves) skuf,* pukaii.
Analogous (a-naro-gus), adj. her-
stuju, sama.
Analogy (-ji), s. (resemblance)
umpama (Sk.), perbandirgan, me-
sal, misal (B.) (Ar. mithal), Hba-
rat, tamsil* (Ar. tamthil).
Analysis (-i-sis), s. hal mmbuka
dan mmrel:sa sgala\ bliagian yarg
mnjadikan s-suatu;* (Gram.)
'irab (Ar.).
Analyze (an'a-liz), v. t. pchahkan
asal-nsid.
Anarchist (an'ark-ist), s. orarg
yarg ta'mau turut prentah, orarg
derhaka.
Anarchy (-i), s. hani-biru,* hiirii-
hara, derhaka.
Anathema (a-nath'e-ma), s. kutok^
sum pall, Vanat (Ar.).
Anatomize (a-nat'o-miz), v. t.
(dissect) lapah* prggal-piygal;*
I (discriminate minutely) slidek,*'
siasat (Ar.).
Anatomy (-mi), s. 'ilmu slerali arg~
gota.^'
Ancestor (an'ses-ter), s. nenek^
moyarg, datok-nenek*
Ancestral (an-ses'tral), adj. (in-
herited) psaka. Ancestral cus-
toms, 'adat nenek-moyaig. An-
cestral worship, hal mrymbali ne~
neli-moyaig.
Ancestry (an'ses-tri), s. (ancestral
lineage) asal; (race, descent)
bargsa. Of noble ancestry, ber-
bargsa, bargsawan,* turunan haik-
baik (B.).
Anchor (ang'ker), s. saidi. To cast
anchor, buaig sauh, labohlcan sauli^
berlaboJi. To weigh anchor, borg-
kar sauh.
Anchorage (-ej), s. labohan, pla-
bohan.
Anchorite (-ko-rit), s. (hermit)
oraig hertapa, zahid (Ar.).
Anchovy (an-cho'vi), s. ikan bilis.
Ancient (an'shent), adj. (aged)
tua; (opposed to modern) dliulu
kala: (of long duration) lama.
And (and), conj. dan, pun, serta,
drgan, lagi, sraya;* pun always fol-
lows the noun or pronoun to which
it refers. The conjunction is omit-
ted in such phrases as: tua muda.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f7?en.
ANDIRON
20
ANNIHILATION
old and young; siaty malam, day
and night; anak-bini, wife and
children : pergi anibil, go and get.
Andiron (and'i-ern), s. galary kayu
Anecdote (an'ek-dot), s. chrita,
k'esali .
Anemone (a-nem'o-ni), s. Sea
anemone, hitran*
Aneroid (an'e-roid), pnimhary u-
dara.'^
Aneurism (an'u-rizm), s. hisul di
urat darah, hrykak urat darah.
Anew (a-nu'), adv. (over again)
lagi s-kali, s-mula, pula, hmhali
(X.I.) ; (in a new form) hharu.
-Angel (an'jel), s. mla'ikat. The
angel of death, malaku 'l-maid
(Ar.).
Angelic (an-Jerik), adj. mla'ihat
(a), sperti mla'ikat.
Anger (ang'ger), s. marah, amamh*
panas liati, liaryat liaii,^ giisar*
ryrin;* (resentful anger) gram;
(of God or kings) murka (Ar.).
Angle (-gi), s. (corner) pnjuru,
hnchu* sudut;* (bend) siku.
Angle, V. i. miya'il, pancliiry.
Angler (-gler), s. prgail.
Anglican (-gli-kan), adj. hyyris.
Anglicize (-siz), v. t. buat cliara
Irggris.
Angry (ang'gri), adv. marali, gu-
sar* lyrin;* (resentful) gram; (of
God or kings) miirka (Ar.). To
be angry with, gnsari* To be an-
gry, vaik marah; (stronger) m-
radarg, mmheraiy, riaik mradary,
naik heraty; (of princes) her-
siugut*
-Anglo- (-glo), Irggiis.
Anguish (-gwish), s. (physical
pain) hisa, seksa, s?ysara (Sk.) ;
(mental suffering) susah liati, k-
susalian.
Angular (-gu-ler), adj. (pointed)
ranchojy* renchoiy;* (lean) ku-
rus.
Animadversion (an'i-mad-ver'-
sh?/n), s. tguran, hardek,^' chla.
Animal (an'i-mal), s. hinataig, hai-
wan (Ar.). Wild animals in
general, mergastiia (Sk.). Do-
mestic animals, hinatatg jinak.
Savage animals, hinatarg buas.
Wild animals, hinatarg liar.
Animal, adj. binaiarg (a), chara
binatary. The animal, passions,
liawa nafsu. Animal food, dagity.
Animalcule (-markul), s. kjadian
yary amat lialm, kuman, hama.
Animate (-mat), v. t. (give life)
hidopkan; (stimulate) yrakkan
hati.
Animated (-ed), adj. berliati hidop,
c]ie?kas* pantas.
Animation (-ma'sh?/n), s. ksgaran,
rxnii yatg sgar.
Animism (-mizm), s. perchaya
akan s}iia?yat dan hantu.
Animosity (-mos'i-ti), s. (hatred)
bnclii; (enmity) perstruan*
Animus {-mm), s. (intention)
maksud, mat; (temper) marah.
Anise (an'is), s. (Pimpinella ani-
sum) jintan manis. Chinese anise
(Illicium anisatum) adas manis.
Aniseed (-i-sed), s. biji adas manis,
biji jintan manis; see above.
Ankle (ang'kl), s. perylaryan kaki.*
Ankle bone, buku tali* mata kaki.
Anklet (-klet), s. ylaiy kaki, kron-
rJiofy.
Annals (an'nolz), s. hikayat, tawa-
rikh (Ar.), sjarah (Ar.).
Anneal (an-nel'), v. t. spoil.
Annex (-neks'), v. t. (affix) huboiy-
ka/n, sambo rykan : (add) tamhahi.
Annexation (an'neks-a'shtin), s.
pfrhubofyan.
Annihilate (an-m'hi-lat), v. t. ti-
adakan, binasakan-r . tumpaskan,
liapuskan, jhannani kan.
Annihilation (-la'shtin), s. kbi-
nasaan, k tiada'a n . *
:ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miuMS, cure, injure,
hurry; fodd, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ANNIVERSARY
21
ANTERIOR
Anniversary (ari'iii-ver'sa-ri), s.
ulatgan iahuti, see axnual.
.Anno- Domini (aii'no dom'i-nl),
fakun. Tuhaa, taril'h Msihi (Ar.).
Annotate (an'iio-tat), v. t. rn ana-
Ian (Ar.), tafsirl-an (Ar.).
Annotation (-ta'sh^/n), s. tafsir
(Ar.).
Announce (an-uowns'), v. t. Wia-
harl'an, hri tahu, uialumkan
.- (Ar.), siarkan, warwarkan* srii-
kan.^
Announcement (-ment), s. khabar,
perkhabaran, hrita (Sk.).
Annoy (-noi'), v. t. usek, susahi,
sakat^
Annoyance (-aiis), s. itsek, susah,
sakat.-^
Annual (an'yu-al), adj. (each year)
tiap-tiap s-iaJmn ; (lastiiifr a year)
s-iahun. Annual assessment, cliu-
kai s-tahun. Annual feast, kndiiri
hoi* ( Ar. Haul - year) .
Annuity (an-nu'i-ti), s. penchen
(E.), pansiun (X.I.).
Annul (an-nul'), v. t. (reduce to
nothing) tiadakaii; ) (obliterate)
hapuskari;* (make void) buaiykan,
batalkan; (abrogate) mansukhkan
(Ar.).
Annular (an'yu-ler), adj. her-
Hmjjai.
Annunciation (an-nun'si-a'shzin),
s. perkhabaran, brlta (Sk.).
Anodyne (an'o-din), s. pnaivar,
obat yaiy miyhilaiykan ksakitan.
Anoint (a-noinf), v. t. mityakki;
(with a cosmetic or perfume)
urap, raksir
Anomalous (a-nom'a-lws), adj.
tiada bperaturan* ganjil, lain
deri-pada 'adat, plek*
Anomaly (-li), s. perkara yaiy lain
deri-pada 'ad at.
Anon (a-non'), adv. (soon) sgra.
Ever and anon, kadarg-kadaixj,
krap kali, krap-krap, srirg kali
(KL).
Anonymous {-i-mm), adj. tiada
bernania. Anonymous letter, su-
rat glap, svrat terbarg,* surat ra-
chun aryin*
Another (an-uf/t'er), adj. (one
more) lagi satu; (different) lain.
One after another, I pas salu satu,
berturut-tarut, bertubi-tubi* One
thing or another, tasatu satu.
Answer (an'ser), s. jawab, sahutan,
balasan.
Answer, v. t. jaivab akan, sahuti.
To answer a letter, balaskan surat.
Answer, v. i. jawab, bri jawab,
saliut. To answer for (be respon-
sible), taiygorg, mrgaku, jamin.
Answerable (-a-bl), adj. (respon-
sible) ya^y miyaku, yary mnary-
gory; (proportionate) s-kadar
(Ar.). I am answerable for that,
aku-lah yary mnaryyoiy lial itu,
hal itu di atas aku.
Ant (ant), s. smut. Flying ants,
klkatu.* The large red ant, krryya.
White ants (termites), anai-anai,*
smut puteh (B.),rayap (X.I.).
Antagonist (an-tag'o-nist), s. la-
wan, strii.*
Antagonistic (-nis'tik), adj. yary
mlairan, berstru,* bantaJian.*
Antarctic (ant-ark'tik), adj. kutub
slatan* (a).
Ant-eater (ant'et-er), s. tiyyiliry.
Antecedent (an'te-sed'ent), adj.
yary terdhulu, yaiy mndhnlui.*
Antechamber (-cham-ber), s. bi-
lek luar, balal mnanti.*
Antedate (-daf), v. t. dhidukan
liari-bulan.
Antediluvian (-di-lii'vi-an), adj.
yaiy dhulu deri-pada zaman nabi
Noh.
Antelope (-lop), s. kambiry hutan,
kambinj yrun.*
Antenna (an-ten'na), s. (pi. an-
tenna?) smyut-suiyut,* patil.*
Anterior (-ter'i-er), adj. (in time)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t^ien.
ANTEROOM
22
ANYHOW
yart) Urdhulu; (in place) yaty
di hadapan.
Anteroom (an'te-room), s. hileh
luar, halai mnanti*
Anthem (an'them), s. (Moslem
chant of praise to God) dzikir
(Ar.). National anthem, lagu
hanjsa.
Anther (-ther), s. hujojy sulor
hunja.^
Ant-hill (ant'-hil), s. husut, porg-
Anthracite (an'thra-sit), s. arajy
bat a yary hras.
Anthropology (an'thro-pol'o-ji), s.
'ihnu'^ manusia.
Anthropomorphism (-po-mor'-
fizni), s. pnjlmaan (Sk.).
Antic (an'tik), s. Jclakar, lawalc
(P.).
Antichrist (an'ti-krist), s. lawan
Almaseli, Almasehu 'd-dajjal
(Ar.), si-da jal*
Antichristian (-kris'chan) , adj.
yaty mJawan agama Msihi* {Jcris-
ten (B.)].
Anticipate (an-tis'i-pat), v. t. (be
beforehand) dhului; (foresee)
irgat dliulu, sargha. I did not an-
ticipate that it would rain, sahya
ta'sargka hndah Imjan.
Anticipation (-pa'shi/n), s. pn-
dhiduan,* sargJca. To thank in
anticipation, mniima I'aseh terlbeh
dliulu.
Antidote (an'ti-dot), s. pnaivar ra-
cliun.
Antimacassar (-ma-kas'ser), s.
kain lapeh hpala.
Antimony (-mo-ni), s. hatu Sara-
ivak* hatu chlak*
Antipathy (an-tip'a-thi), s. (ha-
tred) bnclii; (repugnance) gli-
glnian* gli-gman.
Antipodes (-o-dez), s. sblali sana
bumi; (something contrary) ber-
lairian skali.
Antiquarian (an'ti-kwar'i-an), adj,
deri'lial perkara zaman* dhulu
[jman (B.)].
Antiquated (-kwat-ed), adj. sudah
tua, sudah lama, sudah 'umor.
Antique (an-tek'), adj. tua, lama,
zaman.'^
Antiquity (-tik'wi-ti), s. (ancient
times) dhidu kola, zaman dhuhi,*'
jman dhulu (B.), perba-kala
(Sk.).
Antiseptic (an'ti-sep'tik), adj. yaiy
mrghilargkan busok.
Antithesis (an-tith'e-sis), s. (of
words) perbandlrgan;'^ (contrast)
berlainan.
Antler (ant'ler), s. tandok rusa
yarg berchabaig, tandok berchrary-
gah*
Anus (a'nzis), s. klpasan* jubor*'
(Ar. dubur).
Anvil (an'vil), s. landasan,'^ plan-
das.^
Anxiety (ang-zi'e-ti), s. (dis-
quietude) khuatir, bimbarg, gon^
dah-gaidanu;'^ (eagerness) rindu,
geraig (N.I.).
Anxious (angk'sht/s), adj. (dis-
quieted) kliuatir, bimhaiy, ber-
gondah hati;'^ (desirous) rindu.
Any (en'i), adj. and pron. bararg^
s-bararg; (one of a number) salah
satu, salah s'orarg.^ At any time,
bararg bda,'^ bila-bila pun (B.).
Any kind of, s-baraig, s-nika* In
many phrases this word requires-
no equivalent in Malay, as, have
you any more? ada-kah lagif I
cannot bear it any longer, sahya
taboleh tahan lagi. Any, with a ne-
gative, is translated by the phrase,.
satu pun tidak or tiada, as, I do
not see any, satu pun tiada aku
lihat.
Anybody (-bod-i), s. barafg siapa,
bararg s'orary* s'oratg pun.
Anyhow (-how), adv. bgimana pun.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; lise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ANYONE
23
APPEARANCE
Anyone (-wnn), s. haraty siapa,
hararg s'oranj/^ s'orarg pun.
Anything (-thing), s. haraty apa,
haranj s-suatn* apa-apa. Any-
thing but (not at all), slcali-kali
tidah.
Anywhere (-whar), adv. hamry di
mana pun, di niana-niana pun.
Aorta (a-or'ta), s. urat nadi hsar,^
urat herdntyut.^
Apace (a-pas'), adv. clipat, sgra,
IJcas.
Apart (a-parf), adv. (separately)
berasi'ty;* (independently) satu-
satu, asirg-asiry; (separated by in-
tervals) nggarg. To set apart,
sblahlaan, asirgl'an.'^
Apartment (-ment), s. hilel-, Icamar
(N.I.) (D.).
Apathetic (ap'a-thet'ik), adj. lalai,
alpa* tiada pduli, tiada herrasa.
Apathy (-thi), s. alpa (Sk.), lalai.
Ape (ap), s. J7iis muryit yaig tiada
berekor. For various species see
MONKEY.
Ape, V. t. /«>«,* ajol% jajat (P.).
Aperient (a-per'i-ent), s. pncha-
liar,"^ obat pnjuclii prot, julap.
Aperture (ap'er-chur), s. (hole)
lobary, clilali, liargj* (opening)
mulut; (width) bulca.
Apex (a'peks), s. (top) hmunchaTc,
punchak, merchu;* (tip) hujory.
Aphis (a'iis), s. hiisin (Ch. ku-sin).
Aphorism (afo-rizm), s. bidalf^
tlabai/^ ppatah.*
Apiece (a-pes'), adv. satu-satu,
masiry-masiry . One apiece, s'oraiy
satu, s'oraiy s-biji, etc., see a.
Apocalypse (a-pok'a-lips), s. hiya-
taan, walii^ (Ar. wamju).
Apocryphal (-ri-fal), adj. yary ti-
ada sail.
Apologize (a-poro-jiz), v. i. 7ninta
am pun, niinta mahap (Ar. ma'af).
Apology (-ji), s. (defence) sahut-
an, jawab; (admission of wrong)
perminta'an mahap (Ar. ma'df).
Apollinaris (a-pol'li-nar'is), s. ayer
blanda."^
Apoplexy (ap'o-pleks-i), s. saican
terjun,'^ saivan barykai.*
Apostate (a-pos'tet), s. murtad
(Ai-.).
Apostle (-si), s. rasul (Ar.).
Apothecary (a-poth'e-ka-ri), s. tu-
kaiy obat, pryadon obat,'^ apotek
(N.I.) (D.).
Appall (ap-pawl'), v. t. bri takot,
bri dalishat (Ar.), bacliolkan,^^ ta-
irarkan liati.
Apparatus (ap-pa-ra'tws), s. per-
kakas, alat (Ar.).
Apparel (-par'el), s. pakaian.
Apparent (-par'ent), adj. (plain)
njata, tranj; (appearing to the
eye) yaiy klihafan. Heir ap-
parent, bakal waris^ (Ar. ivdrith).
Apparently (-li), adv. rupa-nja,
nampak-nja, pada lahir-nja* (Ar.
tiahii').
Apparition (ap'pa-rish'i/n), s. pry-
lihatan; (spectre) hantu.
Appeal (ap-pel'), v. i. (beseech)
minta; (refer to a higher court)
baira bichara,* minta pindahkan
bicliara, apil (E.) ; (call on an-
other to vindicate one's rights)
adu,* adukan lial.
Appeal, s. (at law) apil (E.) ; (call
for help) perminta'an.
Appear (-per'), v. i. (come or be in
sight) nampak, tampak,^ klihatan^
tlaliir {Aw) ; (come into notice, or
above the surface of land or water,
or as the sun rising) timbol, terbit.
To appear before a judge, mry-
liadap hakim. Appear, with the
meaning to seem, is expressed by
rupa-uja used impersonally, as, he
appears to be drunk, mabok rupa-
lya. It appeared to me, pada p-
mandaiyan-ku.
Appearance (-ans), s. (look, as-
pect) rupa, baryun;^ paras, ^
me/i;* (thing seen) piylihat-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ten.
APPEASE
24
APPRECIATION
an. To put in an appearance, ha-
dllr'^ (Ar. liadlir).
Appease (-pez'), v. t. (make quiet)
snargkan, diamkan; (pacify) da-
maikan, haikJian; (hunger or
thirst) Mlarykan.
Appellation (ap'pel-la'shwn), s. na-
ma, sbotan, glaran, parggiJan.
Append (ap-pend'), v. t. samborg-
kan, iamhalii, huhoiykan.
Appendage (-ej), s. tempelanj^ liu-
hogan.
Appendicitis (ap-pen'di-si'tis), s.
pnjakit tali-prot yarg mnempel*
Appendix (-diks), s. samborgan.
Appertain (ap'per-tan'), v. i. hna-
mrgna, sargkot dnjan, sabit drgan*
(Ar. thdbit), berkna'an diyan.
Appetite (ap'pe-tit), s. (desire for
food) nafsii makan, slera;* (any
strong desire) h'irginan; (craving,
as for opium) ktagek* ktagehan
(B.).
Appetizer (-ti-zer), s. umpantkak,'^
untpan slera* prnbiika nafsu, pm-
bitka si era*
Applaud (ap-plawd'), V. t. (praise)
puji; (by acclamation) sorak; (by
clapping) bertpok targan.
Applause (-plawz'), s. (shouting)
sorak; (clapping of hands) tpok-
tpok tanjan; (praise) puji.
Apple (ap'pl), s. apel (E.), tufali*
(Ar. tuffaH). Adam's apple,
Ikum* (Ar. iiulqiim). Apple of
the eye (pupil), anak mata,'^ biji
mata (B.) ; (term of endearment)
biji mata.
Appliance (ap-plfans), s. perkakas,
klrgkapan.
Applicable (ap'pli-ka-bl), adj. yarg
patut drgan, yarg kna, berkna'an!*
Application (-ka'slmn), s. (act of
applying) hal mmakai, hal mm-
huboli, etc., see below; (close at-
tention) usalia; (request) per-
minta'an, surat perniolionan* prg-
adiian.
Apply (ap-plf), V. t. (put on) bu-
boh, knakan; (of flat surfaces)
Ikapkan; (use, employ) pakaij.
qunakan.
Apply, V. i. (make application)
minta; (attend closely to) nsaha-
kan dirt. It does not apply to
me, takna-nirgna drgan aku, taapa
kna sama goa (B.). To apply for,.
minta, pohonkan.*
Appoint (-point'), v. t. (fix by de-
cree) titaJikan;* (assign, desig-
nate) jadikan, tntukan, Itakkan-;
(to a post) argkat; (equip) /ry-
kapkan.
Appointment (-ment), s. (act of
appointing) hal mnitahkan,* hal
vinntukan, etc., as above ; (station^
position, office) jawatan,* pgargan,
peganjan (B.) ; (to meet) perjan*
jian hndak bertmu.*
Apportion (-por'shi^n), v. t. bhagi-
kan, untokkan.
Apportionment (-ment), s. (act
of apportioning) hal mmhhagikan ;
(thing apportioned) bhagian, un*
tok, habnan*
Apposite (ap'po-zit), adj. patut^
imdan, kna, berkna'an.*
Appraise (ap-praz'), v. t. hergakan^
nilaikan herga,* taroh herga, tak^
sirkan (D.).
Appreciable (-pre'shi-a-bl), adj.
yarg boleh di-hergakan; (percept-
ible) yaig boleh di-rasa, yaiy boleh
nampak.
Appreciate (-at), v. t. (estimate
justly) taroh herga, nilaikan;*
(esteem highly) indahkan, per-
hergakan;* (raise in value) naik-
kan herga; (be sensible of) tahii.
tahu bezakan (Sk.). To appre-
ciate a kindness, knargkan budi.
Appreciate, v. i. (rise in value)
naik herga.
Appreciation (-a'sh?m), s. hal mrg^
indahkan, hal mnilaikan,* etc., as
above.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
APPRECIATIVE
25
ARBITRARY
Appreciative (-a-tiv), adj. yarxf
mrgindalilxan, yaiy nnynaix] hudi.
Apprehend (ap'pre-hend'), v. t.
(arrest) faiykap; (understand)
mryerti, taliu, paham* da pat;
(fear) ialot.
Apprehension (-hen'shim), s.
(fear) Ital'otan; (understanding)
prgertian, pndapatan.
Apprehensive (-siv), adj. ialcot.
Apprentice (ap-pren'tis), s. oixuri
yaiy masok perjanjian pada hlajar
tiuatu pkerjaan, plateh* magary
(X.I.).
Apprise (-priz'), v. t. inahtml'an
(Ar.), hri taliu, kasi taliu (B.).
Approach (-pr5ch'), v. t. hampir,'^-
hampiri* dkati,'^ dkat sama (B.).
Approach, s. (act of drawing near)
hal nnyhampiri;* (way of access)
jalan ynasok.
Approachable (-a-bl), adj. yarg
hoi ell di-liampiri*
Approbation (ap'pro-ba'sht^n), s.
kbnaran^ kredla'an (Ar.) ; see ap-
prove.
Appropriate (ap-pr5'pri-et), adj.
fxidan, patut, tayak, mnasahak
(Ar.).
Appropriate (-at), v. t. (for one's
self) ambil hagi diri, pakaikan
(B.) : (for a special purpose) tn-
tukan.
Approval (-proov'al), s. kahul*
( Ar. qabid), khnaran, sudi, kredla-
'an (Ar.) ; see below.
Approve (-proov'), v. t. (sanction,
ratify) Inarkan, kahiilkan;* (be
pleased with) hei-knankan, redla'i
( Ar.) ; (receive with favour) sudi-
kan.
Approximate (-proks'i-mat), v. i.
hampir, dkat.
Approximately (-met-h), adv.
kira-kira, Iheh-kiimrg, agak-agak,
gamak^gamak*
Approximation (-ma'sh?m), s. lial
mnjadi dkat.
April (a'pril), s. hulan oraiy puteh
yarg k' am pat.
Apron (a'prim or a'pern), s. hain
aias dada, band kerja, kain parg-
ku;* (of a buggy) kain tutop
hogi; (of a ricksha) kampo (Ch.
kham-pd').
Apropos (ap'ro-po), adj. (oppor-
tune) berstuju. Apropos of, tn-
targ.
Apse (aps), s. (of mosques) milirab
(Ar.).
Apt (apt), adj. (suitable) patut,
padan; (habitually inclined) bia-
sa; (qualified, expert) ahli (Ar.),
pandai. Apt to forget, plupa,*
lazim lupa,^' rajm lupa, kuat-kuat
lupa.
Aptitude (ap'ti-tud), s. kpatutan*
kbiasa'an, kpandaian; see above.
Aquarium (a-kwar'i-Mm), s. kolah
kaclia bagi ikan-ikan.'^
Aquatic (a-kwat'ik), adj. yaiy hi-
dop dalam ayer. Aquatic birds,
buroig ayer.
Aqueduct (akVe-dukt), s. sahiran,
/Mnchuiarh; (for irrigation) tali
ayer.
Aqueous (a'kwi-?7s), adj. berayer.
Aquiline (ak'wi-lln or -lin), adj.
(of tlie nose) borgkok.* betykoh
(B.).
Arab (ar'ab), s. orarg 'Arab.
Arabia (a-ra'bi-a), s. iiegri 'Arab.
Arabian (-an), adj. 'Arab. The
Arabian Xights, s-ribu satu ma-
lam,'^ alf laila wa laila (Ar.).
Arabic (ar'a-bik), s. bliam 'Arab.
Malay written in Arabic characters,
lijiruf Jawir Jawi.
Arable (-bl), adj. yaiy di-bajak.*
Arable land (dry), tanah bajak*
tanah tiygala;* (irrigated) tanah
satvah, btidarg.*
Arbiter (ar'bi-ter), s. pmbichara*
liakim.
Arbitrary (-tra-ri), adj. (at one's
own discretion) mnurut kahandak
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; lise, us, min«s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ARBITRATE
26
ARISTOCRAT
sndiri; (despotic, tyrannical) pry-
aiiiaj/a* ilalim (Ar.).
Arbitrate (-tmt), y. t. bicharalwi,
putuskan bichara, nhuafak'atkan
(Ar.).
Arbitration (-tra'shwn), s. hal
mmhicharahan^ Jial muafakatkan
(Ar.).
Arbitrator (-tra-ter), s. pmhichara,
oraiy trgali, ptyaiitara.'^
Arbour (ar'ber), s. halai peraiyin-
an/' puiijory*
Arc (ark), s. hyhoiy, gloiy."^'
Arcade (ar-kad'), s. sramhi hykory-
aii."^
Arch (arch), v. t. hyhoiykanf (of
the back) horgl'oH-an.
Arch, s. hyltorg,'^' Iryl'oiy batii.'^
Archaeology (ar'ke-ol'o-ji), s. 'il-
tnu'^' perkara zanian dhuhi.
Archaic (ar-ka'ik), adj. yary dhulu
kala.
Archangel (ark-an'jel), s. piyhulu
mlaikat.
Archbishop (arch-bish'wp), s. bi-
shop bsar, ktua bishop (X.).
Archdeacon (-de'kn), s. padri yaiy
mnolorg s'orarg bishop (X.).
Arched (archt), adj. berhgk organ. "^
Archer (arch'er), s. oraig pnianah/^
Archery (-i), s. main panah, 'ilmu
mmanah*
Archetype (ar'ke-tip), s. chontoh
yarg asal, tuladan.
Archipelago (ar'ki-pera-g5), s. gn-
giisan pulau;"^ (of small islands)
tokorg pulau*
Architect (-tekt), s. pmta rumah*
tukarg plen (E.).
Architecture (-tek-chur), s. 'ilmu*
mmbuat rumah dan s-bagai-rya.
Archives (ar'klvz), s. pi. surat-
surat krajaan, sural asaUusul.
Archway (arch'wa), s. jalan di ba-
wah Irgkorg*
Arctic (ark'tik), adj. sblah utara,
sblah kutub utara;* see polar.
Ardent (ar'dent), adj. (hot) panas^
hargat;* (passionate, zealous) ra-
jin, bersuiggoh-hati, gatal tularg^
gerarg (X.I.). Ardent spirit.
arak.
Ardour (-der), s. (heat) hatyat*
panas; (passion, zeal) rajin, usaha,
gerarg (X.I.) ragap (N.I.).
Arduous (-du-77s), adj. (involving
toil) trok; (difficult) sukar* su-
sail, mushlcil (Ar.).
Are (ar), see be.
Area (ar'i-a), s. (open space) hala-
man, tmpat la/Mijg; (superficial
extent) luas, kluasan/' (tract)
bidaig.
Areca (a-re'ka), s. (Areca catechu)
pinarg.
Arena (-na), s. (in a cock-fight or
other contest) glarggaiyf' (field
of battle) medan (Ar.maiddn).
Argue (ar'gu), v. t. bantahkan* 6/-
charakan.
Argue, v. i. berbantah,* berbicliaraf'
(dispute) bertrgkar.
Argument (-gu-ment), s. (reason
offered in proof) kiyata'an; (dis-
cussion) perbantahan.*
Argumentative (-men'ta-tiv), adj.
(of persons) yaiy berbantah,'* yarg
suka berbantali* bantalian;* (of a
subject) yarg mndatargkan per-
bantalian.'*
Argus pheasant (ar'gws fez'ant),
6'. kuau,* kuarg I'aya*
Arid (ar'id), adj. kri^g, kkrirgan*
Aright (a-rif), adv. btid, drgan s-
btul-iya, drgan s-patut-n/a.
Arise (a-riz'), v. i. (ascend) naik;
(get up) bargun, bargkit; (from
sleep) sdar, bargun tidor; (spring
up) bijgkas;* (come above horizon
or surface of land or water) tini-
bol, terbit; (come into action or
notice) tei'bit.
Aristocracy (ar'is-tok'ra-si), s.
bargsa baik, orarg bsar-bsar.
Aristocrat (ar'is-to-krat), s. oraig
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?(S, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ;* law, how, oil; thin then.
ARISTOCRATIC
27
ARROW
hei^ba?ysa* anak laiTc-baik, orarg
hsar-hsar.
Aristocratic (-krat'ik), adj. lair)-
sairan;^ herhargsa* harysa laih,
bal'a haik.
Arithmetic (a-rith'me-tik), s. 'ihmC^
kira-kim, 'ilmu* hitorgan, 'ilmii*
liisah (Ar.).
Ark (ark), s. (Xoalrs ark), halitra
(Sk.); (ark of the covenant) ta-
hut (Ar.), pti perjanjiau*
Arm (arm), s. Irgan; (forearm, and
often the entire limb) taryan.
Arm of the sea, tlok. To fold the
amis, pJok tuboh* plok targan
(B.). To keep at arm's length,
jaulikan. See also AR7^rs.
Arm, V. t. hgkapkan drgan snjata.
Armada (ar-ma'da), s. atgkatan
kapal,'-^ klnjkapan kapal.
Armadillo (ar'ma-dil'lo), s. trg-
giJ'ng.
Armament (-ment), s. klrgkapan,
alat snjata (Ar.).
Armchair (arm'char'), s. kursi
targan,^ krosi targan (B.).
Armenia (ar-me'ni-a), s. negri Ar-
niini.
Armful (arm'fool), s. s-ptgampu-
an,* s-pargkuan,^ s-prgelek'an.^
Armistice (ar'mis-tis), s. perdamai-
an smantara.^
Armlet (arm1.?t), s. pontoh^
Armour (ar'mer), s. plapek badan
bagi ppmnian/^ bajii bsi, baju
zirali (Hind.).
Armourer (-er), s. tukaig snjata.
Armoury (-i), s. gdorg snjata, tni-
jjat sinipan snjata (B.).
Armpit (arm'pit), s. ktiak, kelek
(X.L).
Arms (armz), s. pi. snjata, alat*
ppraigan. -Small arms, snapary.
Army (ar'mi), s. intra* bala-tn-
tra* 'askar (Ar.).
Aroid (ar'oid), s. (yam) kladi,
lanibokf (larger) birah,* k-
maharg*
Aroma (a-ro'ma), s. ban, bau yarg
haroni,* baa yaig ivaiyi.
Aromatic (ar'o-mat'ik), adj. ha-
roui* wargi.
Around (a-rownd'), prep. Milirg.
Around, adv. berkliliry.
Arouse (a-rowz'), v. t. bargunkan,
kjotkan, sdarkan, barykitkan.
Arrack (ar'rak), s. arak.
Arraign (ar-ran'), v. t. d'awa, tu-
doll*
Arrange (-ranj'), v. t. (put in or-
der) aturkan; (fit together) rakit-
kan* rapatkan, susunkan; (as the
hair) dandan;* (as flowers in a
bouquet, or jewels in their setting)
karaiy; (adjust, settle) slsaikan,
slisekan (B.) ; (determine) tntu-
kan.
Arrangement (-ment), s. aturan,
peraturan, karargan, ktntuan; see
above.
Arrant (ar'rant), adj. s-mata-mata.
Array (ar-ra'), v. t. (as troops)
atur; (adorn) hiasi* riaskan
(B.).
Array, s. (order of battle) ikat
prarg; (dress) pakaian.
Arrears (-rerz'), s. pi. baki hutarg*
The rent is in arrears, sewa dhulu
bluni bayer.
Arrest (-rest'), v. t. (seize) targ-
kap; (hinder, restrain) tahan,
tgali, laraig.
Arrival (-ri'val), s. kdatargan.
Arrive (ar-riv'), v. i. sanipai, tiba,*
datarg.
Arrogance (ar'ro-gans), s. som-
boig, purgali,* tkbur (Ar. takab-
bur).
Arrogant (-gant), adj. somborg,
dakar* piirgah* tkbur (Ar.).
Arrogate (-gat), v. t. d'awa diri;*
as, mnd'awa diri pandai* to arro-
gate wisdom to one's self.
Arrow (ar'ro), s. anak-jmnah, anak
busor*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?<s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ;" law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
ARROWROOT
28
ASCRIBE
Arrowroot (-root), s. sacju hlari-
da,'^ brolii* nhi garut.
Arsenal (ar'se-nal), s. tnipat mm-
huat snjata, gdoig snjalaj^
Arsenic (-nik), s. wamtyan (Jav.),
brargan.'^
Arson (ar'sn), s. lial mmhakar ru-
•mah drgan srgaja.
Art (art), s. kpandaian, prgtahvan,
hikmat (Ar.) ; (device) ujxiya*
'akal; (branch of learning) 'il-
mu*
Artery (ar'ter-i), s. nrat nadi,^' iirat
daraJi.
Artful (art'fool), adj. clierdeh, pan-
jaig 'akal, herakal, pintar (jST.I.).
Article (ar'ti-kl), s. (clause of con-
tract, etc.) bab {Ax.),fasal; (com-
position) karaigan; (a distinct
part) bliagian; (a particular one
of various thinofs) perkara, bararg.
Articulate (ar-tik'u-let), adj. yaig
di-buiyikan dnjan traiy.
Articulate (-lat), v. t. butyikan
sat u -sat u.
Artifice (ar'ti-fis), s. daya, 'akal,
el ah- (Ar. mlah), elak (B.).
Artificer (ar-tif'i-ser), s. tukarg,
utas/^ pandai.'^
Artificial (ar'ti-fish'al), adj. per-
buatan mamisia; '(feigned) pura-
pura. Artificial flowers, burga
kertas. Artificial teeth, gigi batii,
gigi palsu, gigi tampal (B.) ; (the
gold between teeth) sumbi gigi.
Artillery (ar-til'ler-i), s. (cannon)
7nriani; (soldiers who work the
guns) soldado mriam, 'askar m-
riam (Ar.).
Artisan (ar'ti-zan), s. tukaig, tdas.'^
Artist (art'ist), s. (in general) pan-
dai; (painter, sculptor) pnulis,
prgukir, tukaig gambar, tukaig
lukis.
Artless (-les), adj. (unskilful) ku-
rarg pan dai; (sincere, guileless)
tuhis, hati jerneli* hati hnirg*
hati bersi (B.).
As (az), adv. and conj. (like) s-
perii, laksana; (resembling) s'-
umpama (Sk.) ; (in the same-
manner) s-bginiatia; (while) ser-
ta* sambil; (because, since) s~
daty ; (for instance) sperti, mesal-
lya, misal-nja (B.) (Ar. mithal).
xis. . . .as. . . ., sama . . . .sperti. . .
As far as, sampai, liiigga,* s-
hirgga, takat,* s-jauh.* A&
foi", as to, akan.* As if, s'akan-
akau,'^ s'olah-olali.'^ As it were,.
pnaka/^ As large as, s-bsar. As-
long as (of time), s-lama, s-Iagi.
As much as, s-baiyak, s-brapa. As-
soon as, serta/^ apabila/^ apakala.'^
As usual, bagai s-lama, bagai slalu^
As well as, sania sperti. You
know as well as I, tuan sama tahu^
As yet, Jagi. As if it were nights
s-laku liari sudali malam. The
same as, sama sperti. The same as
before, sperti sdiakala (Sk.), sperti
s-lama.
Asafcetida (as'a-fe'tid-a or -fet'i-
da), s. (the gum of Ferula nar-
thex) irggu.
Asbestos (as-bes'tos), s. s-jnis batic
yatg ialian api.
Ascend (as-send'), v. i. t. (a hill„
ladder, throne) naik ; (a hill)
daki;'^ (a tree) pan j at; (a river)
inudek.'^'
Ascendency (-en-si), s. prentah^
kuasa.
Ascension (as-sen'shwn), s. hat
naik; (of Mohammed) inirat*'
(Ar. m'iraj).
Ascent (-sent'), s. (act of rising)
hal 7iaik; (slope) churaman.
Ascertain (as'ser-tan'), v. t. dapat
tah u.
Ascetic (as-set'ik), s. orarg bertapa.
Asceticism (-i-sizm), s. pertapa'an^
hal bertapa.
Ascribe (as-krib'), y. t. bilargkan,
agakkan, saiykakan. His death
was ascribed to noison, di-sawka-
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ASH
'29
ASSASSINATE
I- an kna racliun. The book was
ascribed to — as its author, — di-
bilargJiWi prgaratg Jcitah itii.
Ash (ash), s. nama pohoiv^^ kaiju di
Eropah [pokol- (B.)].
Ash, s. ahu.
Ashamed (a-shamcV), adj. rnahi,
'aih (Ar.), tersipu-sipu.
Ashen (ashVn), adj. (the colour)
Mahu.
Ashes (-ez), s. ahu.
Ashore (a-shor'), adv. (on shore)
di darat, mndarat;* (aground)
terl'andas, tersadai;* (cast ashore,
wrecked) terdamparj^ To go a-
shore (Xaut.), naih, tiirun, naik
k-darat.
Ashy (ash'i), adj. (ash-coloured)
klahu.
Asia (a'shi-a), s. hniia Asliia."^
Aside (a-sid'), adv. (apart) her-
asirg:* (to one side) di tpi, sblali.
To lay aside, shWiJran, tpilwi.
To set aside (annul), tiadakan,
haialkan. To step aside, mnpi.
Asinine (as'i-nin), adj. s-laku kal-
dai, dgil, hodoli.
Ask (ask), v. i. (request) minta,
innta;* (inquire) hertanja, her-
siial.
Ask, v. t. (request) pinta* minta,
miniakan, pohonkan;* (demand)
tiintut; (question) tatya, tanja-
kan : (invite) ajak, ajat (B.),
Jaira,^ jmpot, sUakan;^ see in-
vite. To ask a favour, srai/a*
samhat (X.I.). To ask leave,
minta izin. To ask leave to go,
hennohon* minta diri* minta
rokhsah (Ar.). To ask in mar-
riage, pinatg."^' To ask for pay-
ment of a debt, turggu, tag eh
Askance (a-skans'), adv. (with a
side glance) serorg, dugan ekor
mataf^ (with suspicion) digan
mnaroh shak.'^ To look askance,
kerlirg,'^ jlirg.
Askew (a-skiV), adj. and adv. se-
rotg, gen jut, ^ bergut, erut*
Aslant (a-slanf), adj. and adv.
meriig, serget.
Asleep (a-slep'), adj. and adv. ^i-
dor; (of princes) herada;^ (of a
top) ligat. Half asleej), terpikau^
pikau*
Asp (asp), s. s-jnis iilar.
Asparagus (as-par'a-gws), s. sjMroh
kras"^ (E.) ; akar farsi^'
Aspect (as'pekt), s. (appearance)
pmandatgan* bargun* rupa; (po-
sition, direction) liala* arali. A
northern aspect, mrghadap k-sbJak'
utara.
Asperity (as-per'i-ti), s. (of sur^
face) grutu/^ mrggruiu (B.), ksat^
kasap;"^ (of taste) klat; (of cha-
racttir) kasar, kras, kkrasan.
Asperse (-pers'), v. t. (sprinkle)
rnjis, sirani; (calumniate) chla--
kan, umpatkan, fitnahkan (Ar.).
Aspersion (-per'shzm), s. lial m-
rnjis, lial mnjimm, umpat, fitn-ah
(Ar. ) ; see above.
Asphalt (as'falt), s. bolnrg tanah."^
Asphyxia (as-fiks'i-a), s. Imas.
Asphyxiate (-at), v. t. Imaskan.
Aspirant (-pir'ant), s. oranj yaig-
irgin, orarg yarg rindu.
Aspirate (as'pi-ret), s. buiyi nafas^
buryi huruf " li.""^'
Aspiration (-ra'shwn), 3. (sound)
bunji huruf '' h;* (desire) Virgin^
an.
Aspire (as-pir'), v. i. (desire, long
for) irgin, rindu, gerauj (X.I.),.
k pit gin (X.L).
Ass (as), s. kaJdai.
Assail (as-sal'), v. t. larggar, srarg^
serbu, amok.
Assailant (-ant), s. orarg yatg m-
Jarggar, plarggar,* prganiok.*
Assassin (-sas'sin), s. pnibunoh
churi.^
Assassinate (-at), v. t. bunoh mn^
clturi-churi, tikani dturi.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; lise. us, mini/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ASSAULT
30
ASSUMED
Assault (-sawlf), v. t. largqar,
f^ratrj, serbu, aniok, tmpoh.
Assay (-sa'), v. t. uji.
Assemblage (-sem'blej) , s. per-
kumpoJafi, perhimponan*
Assemble (-bl), v. t. humpolltan,
I'ampoTglx'an, h impo7ilwi.*
Assemble, v. i. herhimpon,^ her-
l-umpol, herkampo}y; (in crowds)
herkrumun, hertbat*
Assembly (-bli), s. perlcumpolan,
perhim ponan* majlis.
Assent (-sent'), v. i. (acquiesce)
herhnari, habul (Ar.). To assent
to (admit as true), bnarhan.
Assert (-sert'), v. t. (state positive-
ly) sbotkan, katakan drgan tntii;
(maintain) irargkan. To assert
one's self, tnjahkan diri*
Assertion (-ser'shmi), s. sbotan,
ktrargan.
Assess (-ses'), v. t. (value) nilai-
kan* taksirkan (D.) ; (tax) cliu-
kaikan.
Assessment (-ment), s. nilaian,^
cliukai inntu, chukai tanali, liastl
tanah.
Assessor (-ser), s. (legal) pmbantu
hakim * kapitan liakim;* (of pro-
perty) pnilai.^
Assets (as'sets), s. pi. (of a de-
ceased person) lierta psaka; (of a
bankrupt) baki lierta;'^ (entire
property) modal, lierta.
Asseverate (as-sev'er-at), v. t. kata-
kan drgan smggoh, suiggohkan*
Asseveration (-a'sh?m), s. pnjuig-
gohari.'^
Assiduity (as'si-dii'i-ti), s. usalia,
rajin, tkun, gerarg (N.I.).
Assiduous (as-sid'u-ws), adj. rajin,
bertknri, berusalia, geraiy (X.I.).
Assign (as-sTn'), v. t. (appoint)
tntukan ; (make over) srahkan.
Assignation (as'sig-na'shwn), s.
perimuan* {dtgari niat jaliat).
Assignee (-si-ne'), s. (in bank-
ruptcy) icakil (Ar.).
Assignment (as-sin'ment), s. h*
, tniuan, pnjrahan; see assign.
Assimilate (-sim'i-lat), v. i. (be-
come incorporated) msra ('Sk.),
bersatu;* (digest) liadlam (Ar.),
hanchor, cherna (Sk.) (N.I.)*
siau (B.) (Ch.).
Assimilate, v. t. (make sunilar)
samakan; (absorb) srap; (as
food) hanchorkan, hadlamkan
(Ar.), cherna (Sk.) (N.I.).
Assist (-sist'), V. t. tolonj, bantu,
sertai.^
Assistance (-ans), s. pertolorgan,
bantuan.
Assistant (-ant), s. pnoloig, pm-
bantu.
Assizes (-siz'ez), s. pi. mahkamah
bsar (Ar.), kot bsar (E.).
Associate (-so'shi-et), s. (compan-
ion) kawan, sahabat, sobat (B.),
taulan/^ handai; (partner) rakan
(Ar.) ; (member of an associ-
ation) sidarg.'^
Associate (-at), v. i. berskutu*
bersahabat* berkawan, bertman;*
see above.
Association (-si-a'sliwn), s. (con-
nection) perhuborgan; (society)
koiysi (Ch.), kJap (E. club), per-
skutuan/^' sharikat (Ar.).
Assort (-sort'), v. t. asiiy-asirgkan
jnis-nja,'^ pileh jnis-iya.
Assortment (-ment), s. (assorted
things) baraig yarg terasirgf (a
variety) berbagai-bagai jnis^'
Assuage (-swaj'), v. t. (pain or
grief) reiyankan, hilargkan; (heat
or passion) kurargkan, sjokkan;
(appetite) hUaigkan.
Assume (-sum'),v. t. (take) ambil;
(appropriate) pakai; (suppose)
mtgka; (take for granted) trima,
bnarkan.^ To assume responsibil-
ity for, targgoig, sarggop.
Assumed (-simid'), adj. (pretend-
ed) pura-pura, muka-muka.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ASSUMPTION
31
ATOM
Assumption (-siimp'shziii), s. (act
of assuming) lial mrgamhil; (sup-
position) saiyl'a.
Assurance (-shoor'ans), s. (certain-
ty) htntuan; (confidence) yahin
(Ar.), Jcperchayaan;* (boldness)
hrani; (guarantee ) prgakuan, grenti
(E.) ; (insurance) inslmran, an-
shuran (E.).
Assure (-shoor'), v. t. (make cer-
tain) tntulxan; (guarantee) mrg-
ahu; (make true) surggohkan*
Assuredly (-ed-li), adv. tntu, s-
suiggoh-rya*
Assyria (-sir'i-a), s. negri Aram
(Ar.).
Astern (a-stern'), adv. (N'aut.) (in
the stern) di huritan; (behind a
ship) di bJakarg; (backward) k-
hlakarg. To go astern, undor.
Asthma (as'ma), s. llah, ssak dada,
sakit term rgali -m igali .
Asthmatic (as-mat'ik), adj. sakit
llah.
Astonish (-ton'ish), v. t. hri liairan,
chrrjatykan, t'ajuhkan (Ar.). As-
tonished, hairan, terchrgarg, fajub
(Ar.).
Astonishment (-ment), s. liairan,
chrgarg, fajub (Ar.).
Astound (-townd'), v. t. (stun, stu-
pify) birgoiykan, klirukan.
Astounding (-ing), adj. hairaih
'ajaib ( Ar. ) .
Astray (a-stra'), adj. and adv. ssat,
ksasar (X.I.). To lead astray, 5-
satkan.
Astride (-strld), adv. (as one rid-
ing) terchapok/^ terclilapak;"^
(with legs apart) terkargkarg.
Astringent (as-trin'jent), adj. (in
taste) klat; (of medicine) pnahan
buarg ayer.'^
Astrologers (-troro-jerz), s. pi.
alilu 'ii-nujum (Ar.), sastrawan
iSk.),ahUfalak (Ar.).
Astrology (-ji), s. 'ilmu nujum
(Ar.), 'ilmu falak (Ar.).
Astronomer (as-tron'o-mer), s..
oranj yaig tahu 'ilniu* bintaig.
Astronomy (-mi), s. 'ilmu* bin^
targ.
Astute (us-tiit'), adj. panjary 'akal,.
clierdek, bijak.*
Asunder (a-sun'der), adv. berchrai,
berasiig-asirg* Wide asunder,.
jaiih jarak-iya.^' Tq fall asunder,.
jatoh pchah-blah.
Asylum (a-srhan), s. (refuge) tni-
pat berlindorg. Lunatic asylum,.
rum all sakit gila, hospital gila.
At (at), prep, (in proximity to) diy
pada, dkat; (in some state, con-
dition, or employment) dalam,.
trgah, as, dalam sntausa, at peace;
trgah bkerja, at work; (of time)
pada, as, pada mula-rya,* at first.
In many phrases "at"" has no-
equivalent in Malay, as, at all,
skali-kali; at first, dliidu, mula-
mida; at last, kmdian, akhir-rya
(Ar.) ; at least, s-kurarg-kurarg ;
at once, serta-merta; at one, &er-
stuju; at present, skararg; at
■times, kadarg-kada rg.
Atheism (a'the-izm), s. hal niniada^
kan Allah*
Atheist (-ist), s. orarg yarg mniada-
kan Allah.'^
Athirst (a-thersf), adj. berdhaga,'^'
haus.
Athlete (ath'let), s. oraiy yarg biasa
bersnaml berlumba dan s-bagai-
nja.''
Athletic (ath-let'ik), adj. pahlawan
(Pers.), gagah. Athletic sports,
lumba berlari.
Athletics (-iks), s. pi. perlawanan
lumba berlari.
Athwart (a-thwarf), prep, and adv.
lintarg, mlintarg.
Atlas (at'las), s. kitab pta du?iia.*
Atmosphere (at'mos-fer), s. udara^
hawa.
Atom (at'ian), s. bnda"^ yarg bgitit
hahis sampai ta'boleh di-bhagikan
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sdrry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ATOMIZE
32
ATTESTATION
lagi [baraiy (B.)], abu atyin*
jarah* (Ar. dzarrah). To crush
to atoms, hanchor-lidohkan* Not
an atom, s-hiji ha>na pun t'ada*
Atomize (-iz), v. t. Tianclior-luloli-
l-anr
Atone (a-ton'), v. i. (make repar-
ation for) halasl'an; (stand as an
equivalent for) gantil-an.
Atonement (-ment), s. (reconcili-
ation) perdamaianj (reparation,
substitution) ganti, ganiian.
Atrocious (a-tro'sh^/s), adj. ierlahi
jaliat, terlalu bigis,"^ ierlalu brat,
jaliat mmbakar.'^
Atrocity (a-tros'i-ti), s. jaliat mm-
balcar,^ jahat mrgharg'usi/^' kbiyis-
aii yatg amat saiyat.'^
Atrophy (at'ro-fi), s. I'urus hrhg,
kunis inrbglm.*
Attach (at-tach'), v. t. (by adhe-
sion) ll'atkan, tampalkaii; (by
pinning) smatTcan; (by tying)
ikat, tambat; (by catching on a
^eg or projection) sanjl'ot; (two
similar things) hmbarkan: (con-
nect) liuboiy, samborg; (by ties
of love or self-interest) dampiry*
sarykot; (seize by legal authority)
taJian.
Attachment (-ment), s. (to a
friend or party) perdampiiyan,^
persahabatari;* (connection) sary-
kotan, perhuboigan; (of pro-
perty) lial mnalian.
Attack (-tak'), v. t. laryyar, srary,
aet'bu, amok, tnipoh, rmpoli/^ da-
iaryi;'^ (of animals) /wr-w,* ter-
kam; (of birds) prap;* (of evil
spirits) rasok;* (of diseases) kna.
Attack, s. ptyraryan, serbu, tmpoli,
amok, latyyaran; see above.
Attain (-tan'), v. t. (achieve)
sampaikan, lakukan,* liasilkanf
(gain) beroleh,* dapaf.
Attainable (-a-bl), adj. yaty boUIi.
disampaikarh, yary boleh di-dapati.
,. I
Attainment (-ment), s. pndapaU
an, perolehan*
Attar (after), s. minjak atar* (Ar.
'a'mr).
Attempt (at-temf), v. t. clioba,
achy, pandu (Pk.). She made
two or three attempts, dua tiga kali
di-achu-iya.
Attend (-tend'), v. i. (pay atten-
tion) irgat; (be in attendance)
layan;'^^ (be present) liadlir (Ar.).
To attend to, pei'hatikan,* pduli-
kan, plihara, bJa,* jaga.
Attend, v. t. (accompany) liantar-
kan, iriiykan;* (wait on) layani,
layankan; (care for) plihara, bla,*
jaga; (be present at) hadlir akan
(Ar.).
Attendance (-ans), s. (service) pla-
yanan;'^ (presence) kahadliran
'(Ar.).
Attendant (-ant), s. (servant) p-
layanf^ juak-juak,* kundary;*
(companion) prgirirg,'^' tman;*
(female) dayarg-dayaig, inaty,*
knli po (B.) '(C'h.).'
Attendant, adj. yarg hadlir (Ar.),
yarg mlayan;* (consequent on)
yarg miyerta'L*
Attention (-ten'sh^n), s. ityatan,
perhatian.^ To pay attention,
tar oh iryatan, perhatikan. To
pay attention to (be attentive),
indahkan,* bena (Pers.) ; (con-
sider important) brati, bratkan.
Attentive (-tiv), adj. (intent) ber-
tkun, beriryat-iryat;* (courteous)
bcrbha-m, beradab (Ar.).
Attenuated (-u-iit-ed), adj. (thin,
slender) kurus; (less viscid) cha-
'ir.
Attest (-test'), v. t. (certify, wit-
ness to) saksikan; (manifest)
lyatakan, traiykan : (affirm to be
true) su)yyohkan,* yakan.
Attestation (at'tes-ta'shwn), s. h-
saksian, kryata'an, ktraryan.
ate, ask. am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min/zs, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ;' law, how, oil; thin then.
ATTIC
33
AUSPICIOUS
Attic (at'tik), s. jmra,'^ UleTc dkat
atap.
Attire (at-tlr'), s. pakaian, per-
liiasan.'^
Attire, v. t. (dress) Icnakan imkai-
an; (adorn) Itiasi* riaskan (B.).
Attitude (at'ti-tud), s. (noble bear-
ing) sikap; (posture) gaya, ha-
rgun;* (feeling, intention) male-
Slid, kasad (Ar.), hajat (Ar.).
Attorney (at-ter'ni), s. (legal
agent) wakil (Ar.), kuasa. Power
of attorney, surat kuasa, swat
tcakil (Ar.). General power of
attorney, sumt tcakil midlak*
(Ar. icakil muilaq).
Attract (at-trakf), v. t. (draw to)
tarek : (influence the affections)
Dirgamhil liati: (bring) hawa.
Attraction (-trak'shzm), s. lial m-
narek, kuasa mnarek, bamtrj yarg
))inarek, pnarek.^
Attractive (-tiv), adj. yaix) mrg-
anihil liati, yary ?nrggmarkan*
Attribute (-trib'ut), v. t. (impnte)
h ila tgkan ; ( asc ril^e ) sa lykakan ;
see ASCRIBE.
Attribute (at'tri-biit), s. sifat
(Ar.).
Attune (at-tiin'), v. t. s-talakan*
Auburn (aw'bern), adj. perarg.
Auction (awk'shwn), s. lelorg, lelarg
(X.L).
Auctioneer (-er), s. tukarg lelorg.
Audacious (aw-da'shws), adj. (dar-
ing) hrani, nekatf (impudent)
hiadah (Pers.), latygar hliasa, ku-
rarg ajar, kurarg adah (Ar.) ; (in-
solent) hotgkak*
Audacity (-das'i-ti), s. (daring)
hrani, nekat:^ (impudence) hia-
• dab (Pers.), laiggaran hliasa; (in-
solence) horgkakr
Audible (aw'di-bl), adj. yarg holeh
di-drgar, kdrgaran*
Audience (-ens), s. (act of hear-
ing) pnrgaran; (interview) hal
mrghadap; (assembly of hearers)
sidarg majlis,* ■majlis. To grant
an audience (interview), hri mrg-
hadap.
Audit (aw'dit), v. t. preksa {kira-
kira).
Auditor (-di-ter), s. (of accounts)
pmreksa* kira-kira [orarg yarg
preksa (B.)]; (hearer) pnrgar*
oraiy yaig mnrgar.
Auditorium (-tor'i-«m), s. (hall of
assembly) riiniah tmpat orarg her-
kumpol.
Auger (aw'ger), s. gurdi, grodi
(B.), hor (D.), prggerek.
Aught (awt), s. hararg apa, haraiy
s-suatii,^ apa-apa.
Augment (awg-menf), v. t. tam-
halii, Ihehkan, hanjakkan, hsarkan.
Augmentation (awg'men-ta'shim),
s. (act of augmenting) hal mnam-
hahi, etc., as above; (thing added)
tamhalian.
Augur (aw'gur), v. i. (foretell from
omens) tilck, mnilek (B.), tnorg ;*
(betoken) iandakan.
Augur, s. (soothsayer) pnnorg,^ p-
nilek.
Augury (-gu-ri), s. (art of divi-
nation) ptno'tgan,,* 'ihnu sihir
(Ar.) ; (omen, prognostication)
pdah,* tanda, 'alamat, chogati*
August (aw-gusf), adj. midia.
August (aw'gwst), s. hidan agus,*
hulaii orarg put eh yang k-dlapan,
h 111 an Japan orarg put eh (B.).
Aunt (ant), s. uiak saudara, mah
puakan (P.).
Auricular (aw-rik'u-ler), adj. deri-
hal tliiga [kupirg (B.)], yaiy di-
drgar.
Auriferous (-rif'er-?/s), adj. yarg
herisi 'mas.
Auspice (aws'pis), s. (omen) p-
dah,'^ tanda, 'alamat, chogan.*
Auspicious (aws-pish'7/s), adj. her-
tuah, heruntorg, herhhagia (Sk.).
Auspicious moment, ktika yarg
haik, saat yanj smpurna.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
AUSTER
34
AVIATION
Austere (-ter'), adj. hras.
Austerity (-ter'i-ti), s. (severit.y)
lil-ms(ui.
Authentic (aw-tlien'tik), adj.
sunjgoliy^ hnar, sail.
Authenticate (-ti-kat), v. t. hnar-
I'au, "^niyf/ohJiWt* salil'an.
Author (aw'ther), s. piyamiy, mn-
aliif (Ar. ), yarg ampiuya chrita,*
sahib (I l-hikayat (Ar.).
Authoritative (aw-thor'i-ta-tiv),
adj. dryan prentah, diyan huasa.
Authority (-ti), s. (power) Iciiasa;
(jurisdiction, dominion) prentah;
(sanction) l-hnaran.
Authorize (a\v'ther-iz), v. t. (em-
power) hri huasa, wal'ill'an (Ar.) ;
(sanction) hnarl-ari, hri izin;
(make legal) sahkan.
Autocrat (aw'to-krat), s. pmrentah
yarg tiada tertyali* pmrentah yary
viutiaV^ (Ar. mu'daq).
Autograph (-graf), s. (original
manuscript) nusl-liah (Ar.) ; (sig-
nature) tanda taryan, Mas tan/an.
Automatic (-mat'ik), adj. yaiy her-
yrah sndiri-rya, herpsaicat*
Automaton (aw-tom'a-ton), s. pa-
to?y yaiy hn/e/i heryral', yainhar
liidop.
Automobile (aw'to-mo'bil or -mo-
bel'), s. mat oka (E. motor car),
mohil (X.I.).
Autopsy (aw'top-si), s. liaJ mmljlah
fiiayat.
Autumn (aw't//m), s. mnsini hitaJi,
muhiui htroli,"'^ perniulaati mvsim
sjol'.
Auxiliary (awgz-iryer-i), adj. ;;m-
baniu, pnoloiy.
Avail (a-vfil'), v. i. (he of use) her-
yuna; (be of advantage) herfa'-
idah; (have foi'ce) berkuasa. Of
no avail, sia-sia, perch luiia.
Available (-a-bJ), adj. yaiy boleh
di-palm.
Avalanche (av'a-lanch), s. ter-
chhis* l-runiohan'^ (tanah atau
ayer bhu.)
Avarice (-ris), s. (desire to hoard
weal til) kikir* chikil* kdkiit, lo-
kek, bakhil (Ar.) ; (covetousnesss)
tarn'a (Ar.), tmahak (B.), loba.*"
Avaricious (-rish'i/s), adv. kikir,*-
lokek, I am' a (Ar. Tarn' a), tmahak-
(B.), loba^
A vaunt (a-vawnf), int. ryah,'^
ryah-lah,'^ inchit*
Avenge (a-venj'), v. t. balas, balas-
kan, belakan (8k.) ; (spitefully)
baJa-'i dndam.
Avenger (-er), s. pmbalas, pnuntut
bela (Sk.).
Avenue (av'e-nti), s. (approach)
jalan masok; (bordered by trees)
jalan naory.^
Aver (a-ver'), v. t. katakan dryan
tutu.
Average (av'er-ej), v. t. (reduce to
a mean) ratakan, samakan; (divide
among a number) hhayikan sama
rata.
Average, adj. (of medium size or
cjuality) sdaty, pertryahan* sder-
liana (Sk.). -General average, k~
rnyian yary di-htiayikan antara ka-
pal dryan muatan.* 'Particular
average, kruyian masiry-masirg..
On the average, pukol rata* piikol
trus.*
Averse (a-vers'), adj. tasuka, ta-
ymar/'' ta'sudi.
Aversion (a-ver'sh?ai), s. (repug-
7iance) qli, yli-glma7i* yli-ymam
(B.); (dislike) '6/<6'/it; (for food)
muak.'' 'Vo have a feeling of
aversion, ralat* (Ar. yhalaT).
Avert (a-verf), v. t. (ward off)
elakkan,, tjAskan, tatykiskan,* sa^
lahkan :* (turn away, the face or
eyes) //aliiy* palis.*
Aviary (a'vi-a-ri), s. kuroryan bu-
ro'Hj, mtykaran bsar; see cage.
Aviation (-a'shi/n), s. 'ilmu* ier^
baig.
ate, ask, um, final, care, car, carry; eve, ben, recent, mere, her, ft'rry; ice, it,
mirror; old, not, connect, 8<3re, sort, sorry; use, us, minj/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful);* law, how, oil; thin tJicn.
fire.
AVIATOR
35
AZURE
Aviator (-a-ter), s. pnaik* I'apal
ierhary [oraty ijaty naiJc (B.)].
Avidity (a-vid'i-ti), s. (greediness)
(jlojoh, bosorf (eagerness) rajin,
geraty (NJ.) (B.)-
Avocation (av'o-ka'sli«n), s. p-
kerjaan, /in Hi avian.
Avoid (a-void'), v. t. (keep away
from) jauhkan cliri deri-pada;
( abstain from ) pan ta lykan ;
(evade) elakkan; (escape) J pas
deri-pada, luput.^
Avoidable (-a-bl), adj. yarg holeh
di-elah, yaiy holeh di-Iuput.*
Avoirdupois (av'er-dn-poiz'), s.
and adj. timhatyan Irygris.
Avouch (a-Yowch'), v. t. (maintain
as true) yakan,'^ suiggolil^anf^
(affirm) kalakan drgan tntu.
Avow (a-vow'), V. t. (acknowledge)
nugaku; (declare openly) lyata-
kan.
Avowal (-al), s. prgakuan.
Await (-waf), v. t. nanti, nantikan.
Awake (-wak'), v. t. hargunkan,
sdarkan, hargkitkan* jagakan*
ka-n jaga (B.), kjotkan.
Awake, v. i. hargun, jaga, sdar, ter-
kjot.
Awaken (-n), v. t. hargunkan, sdar-
kan, haiykitkanj^ jayakan* kasi
jaga (B.).
Awakening (-n-ing)^ s. hal mni-
hargunkan, etc., as above.
Award (a-ward'), v. t. putuskan hu-
kuni, pufiiskan hicliara, jafohkan
link urn.
Aware (-wflr'), adj. (vigilant) her-
iigaf-irgat; (conscious) sdar, tahu.
Awash (-wash'), adj. sania aras
drgan ayer;* (as a rock) her-
rndam*
Away (-wa'), adv. (at a distance)
jauli; (absent) tiada, as, away
fi-om home, tiada di rumah; (from
a place) peryi, as in the phrases,
haiva peryi, take away: sudah per-
gi, gone away; suroh pergi, send
away. To do away with, make
away wdth, hinasakan, hilarykan.
To throw away, huaig.
Awe (aw), s. ktakotan, dahsliat
(Ar.), hehat (Ar. haihat).
Awesome (aw'swm), adj. yarg mm-
hri dahsliat (Ar.).
Awestruck (-struk), adj. gruJi.
Awful (-fool), adj. (awe inspiring)
hebat (Ar. haihat).
Awhile (a-whil'), adv. s-hntar, s-
ktika, s-jurus, s-saat (Ar.).
Awkward (awk'werd), adv. jaty-
gal/^ chaiyyorg, kekok.
Awl (awl), s. piyochok.
Awning (awn'ing), s. (of sail-
cloth) chiri {1j.), tenda; (of mat-
ting, moveable) kajaiy; (of mat-
ting, fixed) jruhotgf (over a ped-
dler's stall) srodorg;* (in front of
a shop) perdah* Awning cur-
tains, perdah/^
Awry (a-ri'), adj. seroiy, erut,*
eraiy-erut* hetyut, genjut*
Axe (iiks), s. (Malay pattern, the
blade fastened to the handle by
rattan lashings) hliorg; (the usual
])attern) kapak.
Axiom (aks'i-y/m), s. perkara yarg
tertntu, perkara yarg ta'asaJi di-
haiifahi*
Axis (-is), s. (of the earth) halah
humi;^ (of a top) paksi,^ pargsi.
Axle (aks'l), s. gandar roda,* achi*
(E.).
Axle box (boks), s. gantary-gantarg
roda,'^ kjMla roda, pusat roda, hu-
yoiy roda (P.).
Axletree (-tre), s. rasok kreta*
Aye (a), adv. (always) s-lama-rya,
s-lania-lama-nja; (yes) hahkan*
ya.
Azimuth (i1z'i-m?/th), s. sukatan di
kaki Jatgit drgan sikii deri shlah
(ifara/^
Azure (azh'ur), adj. hiru muda,
hiru laut, hiru largit.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, iis, mim<s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BAA
36
BACKSTAY
Baa (ba), v. i. (bleat as a sheep)
Babble (bab'bl), v. i. (utter in-
articulate sounds) repek* mrapek
(B.), repet; (talk much) bletir,
mletir (B.). clieclier* lyanjaJi,* m-
iijeryeh (B.), chraniah.'^
Babbler (-bier), s. pletir*^ pnclie-
cher* hihitwi,'^ pak mletir (B.),
wak mletir (B.).
Babe (bab), s. kanak-kanak, hudak
kcliil, auak kchil.
Babel (ba'bel), s. (the city) Bahil;
. (confused sound of voices) hisirg,
geger* uyar* rioh-rndah, see
CHATTER.
Baboon (ba-boon'), s. hrok di negri
Afrika.
Baby (ba'bi), s. kanak-kanak, hudak
kcJiiJ, anak kchil.
Babyhood (-hood), s. masa kchil.
From babyhood, deri kchil.
Babyish (-ish), adj. khndak-hudak'
'an, kanak-kanak (a).
Babylon (bab'i-h/n), s. neqri Ba-
hil.
Bachelor (bach'e-ler), s. hiijarg*
truna,^ orarc) yarg hliun kahwin
(B.).
Bacillus (ba-sil'l«s), s. tumhohan
halus-halus yarg dapat di-lihal
diyari troporg, hama, which is pro-
perly a small insect, hut is also
used to mean pollen.
Back (bak), s. hlakarg ; (between
the shoulders) tanifmran lyamok;*
(of a house, hill, island, etc.)
halek. Back of the neck, trgkok.
To turn one's back towards a per-
son, hlakaigi."^ Lyin^i^ on one's
back, terlntarg.
Back, adv. (in the rear) di hlakaiy:
(to the rear) k-hlakarg ; (to a for-
mer place or condition) pulaig,
knihali, halek. There and back,
pergi-halek. Back and forth, ularg-
aliig, ulanj-alek. To give back,
kwbalikan, pulatgkan. To keep
back, tahankan.
Back, V. t. (force backwards) nndor^
kan; (support, aid) bantu, tolorg;
(bet) hertaroh. To back water
(rowing), ahah.* To turn a boat
by backing water on one side,.
Backache (bak'ak), s. sakit pirg-
gaig.
Backbite (-bit), v. t. nmpat, fitnah-
kan (Ar.).
Backbiting (-ing), s. umpat, filnak
(Ar.).
Backboard (-bord), s. (of a boai >
liapan sandar, pnjandar.^
Backbone (-bon), s. tnlarg hlakarg;
(the co(;cyx) tnlarg torgkerg,* tn-
larg sulhi (Ar.).
Backdoor (-dor'), s. pintu hlakarg^
pinlu mcdirg.^
Backgammon (-gam'mwn), s. /a-
hal.''
Background (-grownd), s. (of a
pattern) tanah dasar;'^ (of ground
in the rear or behind) tanaJi shlah
hlakaig. To keep one's self in the
background, tarek diri.
Backhanded (-handVd), adj. (with
tlie back of the hand) drgan hla-
karg targan; (indirect, insincere)
sin divan.
Backing (-ing), s. (lining) alasan;
(support, aid) pnihantuan, per-
toloigan.
Backscratcher (-skrach-er), s. pn-
chakar,^' pujgarok.
Backsight (-sit), s. (of firearms)
liar-liar.'^
Backside (-sld'), s. puiggorg, pan-
lat, loigkerg.
Backslide (-slid), v. i. tirggalkan
'ibadat (Ar.).
Backstay (-sta), s. (Xaut.) tni-
berarg turui, tahan turut, perdi,
tali lenjgarg.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfooi (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BACKSTITCH
37
BAIT
Backstitch (-stich), s. lia* jaJiii
bkia, stik^ (D. steek).
Backward (-werd), adv. (with the
back foremost) mmblakarx); (to-
wards the back) k-blaJcarg ; (re-
versely) sunjsanj. Backwards and
forwards, ulaixf-alirg , ularg-alek.
Backward, adj. (reluctant) tasudi,
tasuka; (dilatory) leixjah; (behind
hand) lamhat; (in growth) her-
dil* eliding; (in learning) hurarg
plajaran, kurarg kpandaian.
Backwater (-waw-ter), s. olak*
aj/er herolak*
Backwoods (-w^oodz), s. hutan di
ulu-uUi.
Backwoodsman (-man), s. orarg
ulu, orarg pargan."^
Backyard (-yard), s. halo man hla-
I'arg* tanah di blakarg rumali.
Bacon (ba.'k?in), s. dagirg babi sa-
Jai, hem (E. ham), babi hem (B.).
Bacterium (bak-ter'i-wm), s. (pi.
bacteria) tumbohan halus-halus
yarg dapat di-lihat dijjan tropoig,
dan ada yarg mndatargkan piyakit,
liama, see bacillus.
Bad (bad), adj. (morally) jaliat;
(defective) ta'baik, kurarg baik;
(worn out, decayed, rotten) burok;
(putrid) busok; (unfortunate)
malarg, jaliat; (counterfeit) lan-
clioig* palsii; (severe, of sickness)
brat, trok, payah; (of wounds)
parali. A bad egg (addled) tlor
tmbjarg; (containing a dead
chicken) tlor burgkus* A bad
name, na?na jaliat, nama Ita*
Badge (baj), s. (mark, token) tan-
da, 'alamat (Ar) ; (of police or
soldiers) marka.
Badger (baj'er), v. t. nsek.
Badger, s. 'iinjul (Ar.).
Baffle (baffl), v. t. (check) talian-
kan, tgalikan; (disconcert) birgorg-
kan, klirukan; (thwart) skatkan.
Baffling winds, argin beraleh-aleh*
argin pancliaroba.^
Bag (bag), v. t. (put in bags) isi
dalani karorg ; (capture) targkap,
see CATCH.
Bag, s. (of sack cloth) guni, goni
(B.) ; (of palm leaves, with two
corners, large) karotg; (smaller)
kampit, sum /At ;'^' (with four cor-
ners) bujam* kban;* (for bla-
clian) toporg;* (of paper, for
cakes, etc.) kmbal;* (for clothes,
with wooden base) buntil;* (of
rattan network) rajut;* (for
money, small) opau (Ch. io-pau) ;
(larger) pimdi-pundi, uncliarg;'^
(wallet) sitak,* bokclia (Turk.) ;
(leather valise, European) bek
(E.) ; (quantity of game) per-
olelian*
Bagatelle (bag'a-tel'), s. (a trifle)
perkara yarg kcliil-kcMl ; (the
game) meja bola smhilan.
Baggage (bag'gej), s. baraig-bararg ;
(of an army) perkakas prarg.
Bagging (-ing), s. kain guni.
Baggy (-gi), adj. Indur/^ ber-
gdabir;* (as loose trowsers)
gdobor/'^
Bagpipe (-pip), s. srunai pundi-
pundi*
Bah (bah), int. clieli.
Bail (bal), v. t. (water) timba,
chedokkan. To bail out a boat
(Xaut.), timba ruarg.
Bail, V. t. (give security for a prison-
er) jaminkan, akukan, targgorgkan.
Bail, s. jamin, prgakuan.
Bailable (bal'a-bl), adj. yarg boleli
di- jamin.
Bailer (-er), s. (bucket) timba;
(cup with a handle) gayorg, cheu-
torg, chantiig*
Bailiff (-if), s. (sheriff's deputy)
mata-mata saman ; (overseer) man-
dor bsar.
Bailor (bal-or'), s. orarg jamin, pn-
jamin.
Bait (bat), v. t. (harass for sport)
oja:* (feed, as horses) bri makan;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; tliiu then.
BAIT
38
BAND
(furnish bait) umpani, buboh urn-
pan. To bait a hook, kait umpan,
buboh umpan, jatykit (W.).
Bait, s. umpan; (for crocodiles)
alir* umpan alir*
Baize (baz), s. kain hmbli* l-amli.
Bake (buk), v. t. (over a fire) pa^y-
garg; (before a fire) garggarg; (in
hot ashes) bmbam; (in an oven)
bakar.
Bakehouse (bak'hows), s. rumah
bakar rati.
Baker (-er), s. tukarg roti.
Bakery (-er-i), s. rumah bakar roti
Balance (bal'ans), s. (scales) nra-
cha;'^ (steelyard) dachiig; (any
apparatus for weighing) timbaig-
an; (of an account) Ibeh, baki*
(Ar. bdqi) ; (equipoise) f/imbal-
an*
Balance, v. t. (keep in equilibrium)
timbarg, timbal;* (equal) sama'i;
(adjust an account) slsaikan, slise-
kan (B.).
Balcony (bal'kon-i), s. anjorg*
branda (Port.), sotoh (Ar.j, la'-
pe'' (Ch. ICiu-pV').
Bald (bawld) adj. botak; (on the
temples) suak ;'^ (from disease)
suJah* bubus* bulus*
Bale (bal), s. burgkusan, bandla
(Eur.).
Bale, V. t. ikat bandla.
Baleful (bal'fool), adj. yarg mn-
datarykan bnchana, yaty mmbinasa-
kan, yary mmbri niudlarat (Ar.).
Balk (bawk), s. (beam) rasok* ba-
lak (D.).
Balk, V. t. (frustrate) tahankan,
skafkan, tgahkan. To be balked
( d isappointed) , kaharajxin .
Balk, V. i. (stand still) chandi*
Ball (bawl), s. bola; (bullet) pluru;
(of twine) buku; (pellet rolled be-
tween fingers) gentel; (tlie Malay
football) sefmk-raga. Ball of the
eye, biji mata. Ball of the foot,
ttgah tapak.
Ball, s. (dancing party) pnarian,
pesfa mnari (N.I.), majlis mnati.
Ballad (bal'lad), s. sha'ir.
Ballast (-last), s. (Naut.) tolak
bara; (gravel) batu klikir.
Ballet (-la), s. tandak s-kawan, tan-
dak s-vmpak.*
Balloon (bal-lo5n'), s. pundi-pundi
mlayaig, belun (E.).
Ballot (bal'M), s. undi mmileh,
buah undi, surat undi.
Ballot, V. i. buaty undi, miyundi.
Balm (bam), s. (of resin) balsam
(Ar.) ; (that which soothes) pna-
war, pnjlipor*
Balmy (bam'i), adj. (odoriferous)
harom* waryi; (refreshing) yafy
syarkan.
Balsam (bawrsam), s. (balm of
Gilead) balsam (Ar.). The water
balsam, inai paya. A pink balsam
growing on hills, inai batu.
Balustrade (bal'us-trad'), s. (ma-
sonry) kisi-klsi batu; (of wood)
adan* skat, kelek-kelekan; (of a
staircase) susoran taryya, pmyarg
taiyya.
Bamboo (bam-boo'), s. buloh, aur*
bambu (B.). The hedge bamboo,
buloh China. The large yellow
])amboo, aur yadby.'^ Bamboo
shoots, rborg. Joints of bamboo
used as buckets or boxes, tabory.
Longer bamboo buckets for carry-
ing water, bach ok.*
Bamboozle (-zl), v. t. tipu, bi7yorg-
kan, perkonunkan*
Ban (ban), s. (interdiction) laraiy-
an, paniaty; (curse) kutok, sum-
pah.
Ban, V. t. (prohibit) pantarykan, la-
rargkan; (curse) kutok, sumpahi.
Banana (ba-na'na), s. pisarg. Ba-
nana flower, jantojy pisary. Dried
bananas, rim pi.*
Band (band), s. (fastening) piy-
ikat, ikatan : (ornamental ferrule)
sanipak;* (strap, ring) rlaiy,* sini-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min//s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, avvfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BAND
39
BAR
pai; (of musicians, European)
ben (E.) ; (Javanese musicians)
gamlan* 'Band of robbers, haivan
pryanion, hunpolan piyamon.
Band, v. i. (conspire) bermnafakat
(Ar.), pal-at.
Bandage (band'ej), s. (larofe) ba-
rut; (small) balut, bbat, bbatan.
Suspensory bandage (after circum-
cision), taH lundaiy.'^ See bind-
er.
Bandage, v. t. band, balut, bbat.
Bandbox (-boks), s. I'oiak Jvertas.
Bandit (-it), s. piyaiaon.
Bandmaster (-mast-er), s. hpdla
ben (E.).
Bandolier (ban'do-ler'), s. sandarg
ptrinu* sandarg kertus* slepaiy*
Bandy (bfind'i), v. t. baJas-mmbaJas.
Bandylegged (-legd), adj. kali
perglmr, hergkaig.
Bane (ban), s, pmbinasa. yatg mm-
baiva chlaka.
Baneful (ban'fool), adj. yarg mm^
binasakan, yarg mndatargkan mu-
dlarat (Ar.).
Bang (bang), s. (a blow) tumbok,
pain, pukol; (the sound, of large
objects) gerdam-gerdom; (smaller,
as doors and windows) dntam-dn-
torn: (smallei* still) kertap-kertup ;
(as iirearms) hitam-lniom ; (as the
fall of a brass vessel) paig, porg ;
see THUD.
Bang, V. t. (strike) tumbok, pukol,
palu : (so as to make a noise) dn-
tomkan.
Bang, V. i. (strike) berantok, teran-
tok; (the sound) berdntom,.
Bang, int. dntom.
Bangle (bang'gl), s. glaig cliri,'^'
wahri* (Tam.), glarg targan (B.).
Banian (ban'yan or ban'yan), s.
(Ficus indica) ara tampok pinarg*
ara tandok *
Banish (-ish), v. t. buarg negri,
buarg bombai, tondorg,* jauhkan
deri-pada negri.
Banishment (-ment), s. pri kna
buarg negri, pnondoigan*
Banister (-is-ter), s. pmgarg targga,
susoran targga.
Bank (bangk), s. (establishment
trading in money) berg (E.).
Bank, s. (of a river or ditch) tbirg,
t'pi; (steep slope) cliuraman, tu-
pis;'^ (sand bank) btirg, busorg ;*'
(separating rice fields) batas; (em-
bankment, dike) bndorg.*
Bank, v. t. (heap up earth) tambak,
timbo7ikan. To bank a fire, ban-
tu tkan api, pupok"^ a pi.
Banknote (bfingk'nof), s. warg ker^
tas, not (E.).
Bankrupt (-rupt), adj. jatoh, beiq-
krap (E.), baiykrut'i^.I.) (D.).
Bankruptcy (-si), s. hal jatoh.
Banner (ban'ner), s. tmggul,*
panji-panji,* bndera (B.).
Banquet (bang'kwet), s. perjamu-
an, pesta (X.I.).
Bantam (ban'tam), s. ayam katek.
Banter (-ter), v. t. bergurau, ber-
jnaka,"^ bersnda,* lawak*
Bantling (bant'ling), s. kanak-ka-
uak. anak kchik (B.).
Banyan, s. see banian.
Baptism (bap'tizm), s. baptis, pm-
baptisan (X.).
Baptize (bap-tiz'), v. t. baptiskan
(X.).
Bar (bar), s. (to fasten doors or
windows, short) slak, prganchirg;
(long) srgkarg, palarg,"^ kayu
palarg;^ (rails in a fence or gate)
kayu udintarg, kayu rembat*
pak pagar,"^ palarg;'^ (bamer)
saivar,* rbal:* (grating of a win-
dow) jerjak;'^ (closing the lower
part of a window) kim-kisi;* (at the
mouth of a river) alargan; (coun-
ter over which liquors are sold)
meja tmpat jual arak; (place for
prisoners in court) kandarg; (the
legal profession) pkerja'an pnolorg
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
huriy; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BAR
40
BARN
hicham, pl-erjaanloyar (E.). Bar
iron, hsi bataty.
Bar, V. t. (obstruct, as with a bar-
rier) 'mjxiyr), skat, galaiy; (fasten
with a bar) siykaty, kanchirg; (ex-
cept) kchnalikan*
Barb (barb), s. ruit,'^ duri pandan.
Barbed wire, kawat berduri* dawai
duri (B.).
Barbarian ( bar-bar 'i-an), s. (un-
civilized) orarg liutan, orarg ja-
kun; (cruel, savage) oraiy b^yis,
oraiy tlalim (Ar.), orarg kasar
(B.).
Barbarism (bar'ba-rizm) s. (un-
civilized state) hal orarg hutan;
(fault in langua<?e) perkataan
kasar.
Barbarity (bar-bar'i-ti), s. kbrgis-
an, kkasaran (B.), perbuatan ja-
hat-jahat.
Barbarous (bar'ba-rws), adj. (un-
civilized) kasar; (cruel) bryis,
gararx), ganas.^
Barbed (barbd), adj. berruit,* ber-
duri. Barbed wire, kawat berduri,
dawai duri (B.),
Barber (bar'ber), s. tukarg cliukor,
tukarg guntivc).
Barbet (bar'bet), s. burorg pkaka
hutan,* buroiy pkaka riniba.*
Bard (hard), s. prgararg sliavr.
Bare (bar)^ v. t. buka, ddah, bryai.*
Bare, adj. (deprived of coverino^, as
the head or hills) yondol, lokosj*
(of trees) reryyes,* lokos,* botak
(B.) ; (naked) t1anja?y, boyil,*
bulns;* (exposed, but not absolute-
ly naked) terbuka, terddah; (only
just) hanja,'^ chuma, as, only a
bare livino^, Jtanja'^ chukop niakan
sdhaja \churna (B.)].
Bareback (bar'bak), adv. tiada ber-
plana,* tiada bersela.*
Barefaced (-fasd), adj. (shameless)
muka tbal, muka slaniba, muka pa-
pan.
Barefooted (-foot-ed), adj. tiada
berkasut, kaki terbuka, berkaki
ay am.*
Bareheaded (-hed'ed), adj. yondol,
tiada bertopi, tiada berkopiah.
Barelegged (-legd), adj. btis ter-
buka.*
Barely (-li), adv. (merely) sahaja;
(scarcely) njaris* ta', hampir ia' ;
as, barely enough, liampir ta'clm-
kop; barely escaped, igaris* ta'-
dapat Ipas, hampir ta'lpas.
Bargain (bar'gen), s. (agreement)
perjanjian; (advantageous pur-
chase) untoty; (some tiling bought
cheap) bara?y murah. To strike a
bargain, putuskan herya, ttapkan
jualan. Into the bargain, Ibeh
layi, basi.*
Bargain, v. i. (to beat down the
price) tawar.
Barge (barj), s. (cargo boat) toty-
kary, jonjkorgj* (Malay flat-bot-
tomed boat) ktiap;* (Chinese
boat) sampan- kotak; (pleasure
boat for a raja) lanchaiy* yebeig,*
prahu knaikan; (for his atten-
dants) pelarg.*
Bargepole (-pol), s. galah.
Bark (bark), s. (of a tree) kulit
kayu; (for tanning) kulit samak;*
(sound of a dog) saJak, mryalah
(B.), konjkorg; (the vessel) see
BARQUE.
Bark, v. i. (of a dog) salak, miyahh
(B.), korgkorg.
Bark, v. t. (remove the bark from)
kopak, kupaskan; (in strips) soyak,
siat, soyat;* (rub off skin) glu-
pas.
Bar-keeper (bar'kep-er), s. oraty
jual arak.
Barley (-li), s. shair (Ar.). Pearl
bai'ley, bras B I an da.
Barmaid (-mad), s. prempiian jual
arak.
Barm (barm), s. ragi.
Barn (barn), s. (Malay rice store)
hykiarg,* jlapaty,* brmban,* ba-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BARNACLE
41
BASTARD
?o/i,* hruhoiy (P.)? lumhoiy
(N.I.), see Bix; (any store)
gdorg, gudarg, hygiian;* (shed)
hanjsal.
Barnacle (bar'na-kl), s. (sessile)
teritip; (stalked) gugutan^'
Barometer (ba-rom'e-ter), s. /?-
nimharrj udara.
Baron (bar'wn), s. suatu paigJcat
haigsaican orarg Eropah, see duke.
Baronet (-et), s. parglcat yaig di
haiuah " baron/'
Barque (bark), s. l^apal diia tiarg s-
trgah.
Barracks (bar'raks), s. haret (E.),
riimah soldado, targsi (X.I.).
Barrel (-rel), s. (cask) to)y, pipaf
(of a gun) /ara,^. Double barrel-
led gun, snapary dua laras, snapary
knihar.
Barren (-ren), adj. (childless)
mandul,^ taheranak (B.) : (of
land) kurus, darykal.'^
Barricade (-ri-kad'), s. skat, 'm-
pary, saivar*
Barricade, v. t. rhat,'^ 'mparg.
Barrier (-ri-er), s. skatan, pagar,
saicavf (leaves, etc., hung as a
sign to bar the way) gawar*
Barring (bar'ring), prep, (except-
ing) mlainkan, haiya.*
Barrister (bar'ris-ter), s. pguam*
pnoloty Ucliara, loyar (E.), see
LAWYER.
Barrow (-ro), s. kreta sorory, kreta
tolak.
Barter (bar'ter), v. t. tukar.
Basalt (ba'sawlt or ba-sawlt'), s.
batu marmar hitam*
Basal (ba'sal), adj. asal (a), deri'
pada asal.
Base (bas), adj. (morally low) kji,"^
busok (B.).
Base, s. (foundation) alas; (pedes-
tal) tapak: (the lower part, as of
walls or pillars) kaki; (of trees)
' pargkal; (essential part) pokok;
(the metal which serves as a found-
ation for plating) snam*
Base, V. t. alaskan.
Baseless (ba-s'les), adj. tiada her*
shah, tiada heralas.
Basement (-ment), s. terykat ru-
mail yary masok k-tanah.
Bashful (bash'fool), adj. kmalu-
maluan, ksipu-sipnan, ta'lpas la-
ku*
Basil (baz'il), s. (Ocymum basil-
icum) slaseh antan, ruku-ruku*
Basin (ba'sn), s. (metal) hokor*
hajan* loyarg ; (earthenware)
maiykok, pasu, paso (B.).
Basis (-sis), s. (principal compon-
ent) i&w;' (fundamental principle)
alas, pokok.
Bask (bask), v. t. (in the sun) her-
jm or.
Basket (bas'ket), s. (coarse, open
plaiting, as follows in order of
size) kranjary, jaras,* raga,* krun^
tory,'^ kumhu,* jlondok,'^ tryka-
lary;* (close plaiting) srok,* ha-
kill, porykis, rantary,* tarykil,*
kiidai,* tenoryf (carried on the
back) galas, "^ rarykiry,'^' katary,*
jaryki,* amborg,* yariry;* (in sets,
one inside another) romhory; (on
a pole for gathering fruit) sary-
yorg;* (for setting round-bottomed
pots in) Ikar. 'To begin to make
a basket, taja.*
Bass (bas), adj. (of the voice) w-
rrykory,* bam (Ar.).
Bassinet (bas'si-nef), s. (cradle)
buaian rotan, bo-biie rotan (B.),
ayiinan rotan,"^ 'ndul raya.^
Bast (bast), s. (of the banana tree)
tali pisary, slisir;'^ (of palms) sam-
pil*
Bastard (bas'terd), s. anak ta'nikah,
anak zina, anak gampary, anak
snndal; (child of a concubine)
anak yiindek. As a term of abuse,
karam-zadah, anak liaram.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; Ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
BASTE 42
Baste (brist), v. t. (cudgel) hantai,
pukol, gasak; (in cooking) clie-
rher* diyan Imak; (in sewing)
jhijor, lari hnmy.
Bastinado (bas'ti-na'do), s. ssah
tapal' haki.
Bastion (bas'chiin), s. slekoli kota*
ktlum. (Tarn.).
Bat (bat), s. (the large fruit bat)
kluaiy, klambit;* (the common
.small bat) kJlawar/^ klawar, kla-
war-Jawar;'^ (a smaller species) k-
tawah.^
Batavia (ba-ta'vi-a), s. Btawi.
Batch (bach), s. (of bread) s-kali
bakar; (group or collection of
things) s-loiygok, s-rmpahj^ s-tom-
pok; (of persons) s-kawan, s-kum^
pol.
Bath (bath), s. (receptacle) haldi
mandi;'^ (act of bathing) mandi.
Bathe (baf/i), v. i. mandi; (of royal-
ty) her sir am*
Bathe, v. t. mandikan.
Bathing cloth (ba^/t'ing clawth),
s. kain hasalian, kain hasali, cliokin
(Ch. chho'-kun), clnikin (B.).
Bathos (ba'thos), s. perkara hsar-
bsar di-tarafkan diyari yary hukan-
hukan, s-hiryga mmhri tertaiva.*
Bathroom (bath'rdom), s. tmpat
mandi, hilek pe-rmandian, kamar
mandi (j^.I.).
Baton (bat'zm), s. toiykat khsaran
i/ary di-pakai oleli prylima praig,
torykat kpala hen (E. band) ; (po-
liceman's) hlantan* torykat tvarifi
(E. warrant).
Battalion (ba-tal'ywn), s. pasokan
s-rihu.
Batten (bat'tn), s. hroti, kai/u pak*
Batten, v. t. To batten down a
hatch, tntop palkah (L.)^ tutop
yladak.
Batter (-ter), s. (in cooking) adon-
an* hercliampnr tlor, susn, dan s-
hagai-rya.
Batter, s. (slope) churaman.
BE
Batter, v. t. (beat repeatedly) titeh,
ktok, tiunbok; (demolish) rmok^
kan, hanchor.
Battered (-terd), adj. (demolish-
ed) rmok; (dented) Ikok, kniok-
kmek*
Battering-ram (-ing-ram'), s. p-
numhok temhok kota.
Battery (-i), s. (fort) kuhu, henterg
(X.I.) ; (of artillery) pasokan m-
riam; (electric) ohat talipon;
(stamps for ore) pnumhok karary.
Battle (bat'tl), s. praty, ppra7yan.
Battle, V. i. herprary, herlawan.
Battle-axe (aks), s. kapak pprargan,
chipan*
Battlefield (-feld), s. medan ppraty'
an, padaiy pprargan.
Battlement (-ment), s. kmunchdk
temhok ijarg herchlah-chlah.
Battue (bat'too) s. perhurvan.
Bauble (baw^'bl), s. perhiasan yarg
murali.
Baulk (bawk), s. halak (D.), rasok*
hatary kayu.
Bawd (bawd), s. alku, harua, pinarg
muda (P.).
Bawl (bawl), v. i. hertriak-triak, pit,
mnjret (B.), pkek, kriau (P.).
Bay (ba), adj. (of horses) merah.
Bay, s. tlok; (very small) suak;*
(division of a structure between
pillars) ruaig ;* (laurel tree) po-
lion salam;* (prolonged barking)
korgkorg. At bay '(facing assail-
ant), hertalian, mlaivan, mnntary.
Bay, V. i. (prolonged barking) kory-
kory.
Bayonet (ba'o-net), s. mata sary-
kor* pdary snapary (B.).
Bay window (win-do), s. jndela
mrganjiir* iitgkap mryoroiy*
Bazaar (b<2-zar'), s. (market) pasar,
pkan*
Be (be), v. i. (exist, be present)
ada; (exist in a certain manner or
relation) jadi; (take place, hap-
pen) jadi; (as passive auxilliary)
ate, ask, run, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, care, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BEACH
kna, as, he was beaten, dia Jena
pukol; (with present participles)
tiyah, sdaiy, as, he is sleeping, dia
trgah iidor. To be oft', pergi. Be
off! njah-lah^^ hinchit* bemmhus,
tlmijl'op-Jah.^^
Beach (beeh), s. pantai.
Beach, v. t. (j^aut.) kandasJcan.
Beachcomber (bech'kom-er), s.
orarr/ bargsat, oraiy liaryvt.
Beacon (be'kn), s. (pole on or near
shore) bairup;'^ (to guide fisher-
men) taiida, panchanj.
Bead (bed), s. (perforated ball)
manel'y manek-manek ; (of liquid
or molten metal or glass) titekr
'Coral beads, merjan* A string of
beads for prayer, tasbeli (Ar.).
Beading (bed'ihg), s. (ornamental
edging) lis (D. lijst), kumai.*
Beak (bek), s. (of a bird) paroh*
Beaker (belv'er), s. (cup with a
foot) piala*
Beam (bem), s. balak (D.), batarq
kayu : ( supporting floor- j oists )
rasok;^ (floor joists) glgar;"^ (wall
plate) alarg* tutop tiarg; (roof
tie beams) kasau;* (beam of a
plough) targkai bajak, kmiidi ba-
jak, targkai trggala (P.) (Pk.) ;
(of a loom) psa;"^ (of an an-
chor) bataixj sauli; (of light) sinar,
clialiya; (width of a ship) bulta.
On its beams ends (Naut.), ter-
srendeig.
Beam, v. i. bersinar.
Beamy (bem'i), adj. (Naut.) bun-
tak.
Bean (ben), s. kacliarg. French
beans, kacliarg pendek. Kidney
beanSj kacharg bunchis* (D.)-
Yam bean, ubi srgkitarg* Bean
sprouts, kchambaJi* tauge (Ch.
tdu-ge).
Bear (bar), s. bruarg. The Great
Bear, bintarg bidok* bintarg jorg*
Bear, v. t. (carry) bawa, bawak
(B.) ; (support, sustain) targgorg;
43 BEAT
(endure) tahan, drita (Sk.), targ-
gorg; (bring forth children) ber-
anak; (of royalty) bersalin; (bring
forth fruit) berbudli, kliiarkan
bnah. To bear arms, pakai snjata.
To bear down (as a woman in
labour), trati. To bear m mind,
irgat. To bear malice, mnaroh dn-
dam. To bear off, batva pergi.
To bear with, sabarkaiv. To bear
witness, bersaksi, naik saksi. Can-
not bear, tiada lamt, tiada rut,*-
taboleli tahan. See also under
CARRY.
Bear, \. i. (produce fruit) berbuah;
(refer or relate to) kna-mrgna. It
bears due north (Naut.), hala-n/a
utara tpat. To bear away (Naut.),
turut. To bear up (be firm), ber-
ttap liati.
Bearable (bar'a-bl), adj. yarg ter-
drita (Sk.), yarg dapat di-tahan.
Beard (herd), s. jarggot.
Beard, v. t. lawan berhadapan, tn-
targ, laivan bersnmka*
Bearded (berd'ed), adj. ber jarggot.
Beardless (-les), adj. tiada ber jarg-
got.
Bearer (bar'er), s. (one who car-
ries) pmbawa; (at funerals) prg-
nsoig may at. '^
Bearing (-ing), s. (deportment)
gaya, bargun;* (good or noble ap-
pearance) sikap;{hehsLYiouT} laku*
tefykah-laku; (meaning) arti; (di-
rection) hala;* (journals in ma-
chinery) lobarg ganda roda.*
Bearing rein (ran), s. ras lipat.
Beast (best), s. binatarg, haiwan
(Ar.) ; (wild animals in general)
mergastua (Sk.).
Beastly (best'H), s. (degraded)
Z7Y,* liina, bagai binatarg.
Beat (bet), v. t. (generally) pnkol,
hntam; (with a stick) palu, blarg-
korg;* (a heavy stick) godam;*
(with something pliable) sbat,
ssah; (slang words) gasak, balian,^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, more, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, mim/s, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th^u.
BEAT
44
BEDAUB
haliui* hdal, hantai; (with the
iist) tumhol-; (as a woman) go-
cJioh;* (grain in threshing, or
clothes in washing, or as waves)
hantuy; (as carpets) tbah;* (as
drums) pukol, pain* titir* tpok;
(in a mortar) tunihok; (on an
anvil) tmpa, titeJc; (overcome)
alafikan* kalalikan (B.). To
beat down (in price), taivar. To
beat lip (as eggs), pukol, haru*
puiar, pudi;* (up and down)
^njut. To beat the breast, tbah
dada* tarn par dada, tpok dada.
To beat time on a drum, teiykah*
Beat, V. i. (throb) berdbar; (as wind
or waves) tmpoJi, bantiry; (Xaut.
= tack) berpal-iKil, buaty prai.
Beat, s. (stroke) palu; (pulsation)
dbar, dnryutj* (of music) sajak
(Ar. saj'a) ; (round of a watch-
man) sambanj*
Beaten (bet'n), adj. (vanquished)
kalah, tewas;* (of metal) tmpa'
'an* tnifxiwan*
Beating (-ing), s. (act of striking)
hal mmukol, lial itimalu, etc., see
beat; (pulsation) dnryut* dbar;
(tacking) ber pal-pal, buaiy prai.
Beatific (be-a-tif'ik), adj. yary
minbhayiakan (Sk.), yarg nuyuka-
kan.
Beatify (be-at'i-fi), v. t. (regard
as happy) bilarykan bhayia (Sk.),
hilargkan untorg (B.) ; (make hap-
py) bhayiakan (Sk.) ; (E.G.) ma-
sokkan dalam bilaryan oraiy kra-
mat.
Beatitude (be-at'i-tud), s. (happi-
ness) bhayia (Sk.), sntosa.
Beau (bo), s. (dandy) si kachak,
psolek,* bwai;* (lover) kkaselt.
Beauteous (bu'ti-i/s), adj. elok,*
inolek.
Beautiful (-fool), adj. elok* molek,
chantek, bayus; (of places) per-
mai;* (of things, words or appear-
ance) indah.
Beautify (-fi), v. t. (make beauti-
ful) elokkan;* (adorn) hiasi*
riaskan (B.), adon*
Beauty (bu'ti), s. k'elokan. Beauty
spot, ialii lalat, taik lalat (B.).
Becalm (be-kam'), v. t. tdolikan.
Becalmed (-kamd'), adj. (i^aut.)
kmatian aiyin.
Because (-kawz'), conj. sbo^b, kerna.
Because of, prep, oleli,* ohh sbab*
deri sbab, fasal, lantaran (N.I.).
Beche de mer (bash'de-mar'), s.
trijxiiy, yaniat* liaisom (B.)
(Ch.j-
Becic (bek), s. soyok* isarat (Ar.
ishdrat).
Beckon (bek'n), v. t. soyok* bri
isarat (Ar. ishdrat), isaratkan; (by
waving the hand or some object)
lanibai; (with the fingers) yamit;*
(with one finger) knit.
Becloud (-klowd'), v. t. klamkan,*
ylapkan.
Become (-kum') v. i. jadi, mnjadi.
To become a Moslem, masok Islam,
masok Mlayu.
Become, v. t. (suit, match) padan.
Becoming (-ing), adj. (appropri-
ate) padan, patiit, kna, layak; (de-
corous) snonoh.
Bed (bed), s. (gen.) tnipat tidor;
(of princes) peraduan;* (bed-
stead) ranjaty, katil;* (made of
wood) yta;* (raised platform for
sleeping on) pntas;* (bridal bed)
plamin,* ranjary kmantin (B.) ;
(mattress) tilam; (of a river)
paloty suryai;* (of gardens)
petak; (foundation) alasan. To
be in bed, tidor. Bed rock, batu
hanipar,* dadur.* To go to bed,
masok klanibu, peryi tidor* (speak-
ing to a child) peryi bam.*
Bed, v. t. (set in earth) tanani,
bnam.
Bedaub (be-dawb'), v. t. linnorkan;
(slightly, as with the finger) pa-
lit* chalit.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BEDBUG
45
BEGGAR
Bedbug (bed'biio), s. pijat-pijat,
kutu- husoli, I'pindbri (N.I.), ha sat
(B.) (Ch. hat-sat).
Bedchamber (-cham-ber), s. hileh
ticlor; (of prmces) hilek peradu-
afi.'^
Bedclothes (-klo//tz), s. (sheet)
diadar (Hind.) ; (covering) sli-
niut, ghar.'"
Bedding (-ding), s. (native) tikar-
hantal; (mattress) til am; (for a
liorse) hincha*
Bedeck (be-dek'), v. t. hiasi* rias
(B.).
Bedew (-du'), v. t. 'mhunkan, ha-
sahkaii sperti drgan 'mhun. To
be bedewed, kna 'mhun, her'mhun.
Bedim (-dim'), v. t. (make dim)
kahuskan;* (obscure) klamkan.'^
Bedlam (bed'lam), s. (madhouse)
rumah sakit gila; (place of up-
roar) tmpat huru-liara.
Bedouin (bed'oo-in), s. oiwg B-
datri (Ar.).
Bedpost (-post), s. tiatg katil,'^
iiaig ranjaiy.
Bedraggle (be-drag'gl), v. t. glu-
margkan.
Bedridden (bed'rid-dn), adj. sakit
fa'holeh haigun, sakit terhampar*
Bedroom (-room), s. hiJek tidor;
(of princes) hilek pemduan.^
Bedsore (-s5r), s. lechet'^ shah lama
ferharirg [mlechet (B.)].
Bedstead (-sted), s. katil* ranjaty.
Bee (be), s. (honey bee) Ihah;
(smaller species) kliilut* kram*
Ihah lalat (B.) ; (carpenter bee)
kumharg.
Beef (bef), s. dagirg Imhu.
Beefsteak (bef'stak'), s. s-potoig
dagirg Imhu, histek (E.).
Beehive (be'hlv), s. rumah Ihali.
Beehunter (-hunt-er), s. pawaig
Ihah.
Bee line (-Ini), s. jalan mmutus,"^
jalati mrintas,* jalan mrgat.* To
make a bee line, mrgumharg (kum-
harg).
Beer (ber), §. hir (E.).
Bees-nest (bez'nest), s. satwy Ihah,
sialaigf' (abandoned) samharg.*
Beeswax (-waks), s. lilin Ihah, li-
lin samharg."^
Beet (bet), s. lohak hitam.
Beetle (be'tl), s. kumhaig.
Befall (be-fawF), v. t. datary atas,
heriaku atas* kua.
Befall, V. i. jadi, heriaku,"^ ter-
doroiy,^' datary.
Befitting (-fit'ting), adj. padan,
patut, laijak.
Befog (-fog'), V. t. kahuskaji.'^
Before (-for'), prep, (of place) di
hadapan, dpan, di muka; (of
time) s-hlum, dhulu deri-pada;
(facing) tntary, hertntaryan drg-
an. Before long, tiada hrapa
lama, tiada herlanjut masa.*
Before, adv. (of place) di hadapan,
dpan, di niuka; (of time) dhulu;
(earlier) Iheh dhulu, ter dhulu;
(already) memary, sdia. As be-
fore, sperfi sdiakala (Sk.), sperti
s-lama.
Before, conj. s-hlum, dhulu deri-
nada.
Beforehand (-hand), adv. ter-
dhulu.
Befoul (be-fowl'), v. t. chmarkan,
najiskan, kotorkan.
Befriend (-trend'), v. t. toloiy,
hantu.
Beg (beg), v. t. (ask) minta, pinta;*
(make a petition) pohonkan.* To
beg pardon, minta mahap (Ar.
ma'df), minta am pun. To beg to
be excused, minta diri.*
Beg, V. i. (ask alms) minta sdkah,
dadok,* kichak (Ch. khit chidh).
Beget (be-gef), v. t. heranakkan.
Beggar (beg'ger), s. oraiy yarg
'mint a sdkah, oraty kichak (Ch.) ;
(religious mendicant) fakir (Ar.),
darwish (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minjis, cure, injure ' '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BEGGAR
46
BELIEVE
Beggar, v. t. (make poor) papa-
hut r (make iiiadeciuate, surpass)
Jbehi.
Beggarly (-li), adj. (poor) miskin,
pajm;'^ (contemptible) liina, Ita*
Begin (be-gin'), a'. i. t. mida'i;
(ill weaving mats) laganj;* (in
making baskets) iaja*
Beginner (-er), s. orarg yary hharu
Diulai, orarg hliaru hi ajar.
Beginning (-ing), s. mida, per-
mulaan, pargl-al, awal (Ar.) ;
(origin) asal. From the very be-
ginning, deri awal pertama-rya.*
Begone (-gon'), int. ryafi,"^ 7yah'
Jah/' ijichit* heramhvs, mrgam-
hus (B.), pergi-lah.
Begrime (-grim'), v. t. berslelveh-
kan*
Begrudge (-gruj'), v. t. (regret ex-
penditure) sayarg.
Beguile (-gH'), v. t. tipu, perdaya-
I'arw^ smtkan.
Behalf (-haf ), s. In behalf of, Ur-
im, al'an/^ hagi pihal-.*
Behave (-hav'), v. i. berlalcU; m-
lal-ul^an diri, hawa dm.
Behaviour (-yer), s. laku, hlahuan^
prargai, fe'el (Ar.), terghah-lahu,
tlaiah."^
Behead (be-hed'), v. t. prggal* le-
Jiir, panclioiy l^jxila, tndas'^ JcvaJa,
potoiy Icpala, iampairf^ I'paJa, Icrat
h-pala.
Behest (-best'), s. liukum, psan;
(of a king) titah.'^'
Behind (-hind'), prep, di blakarg,
di baleh'; (if motion is implied)
Ic-blqlcarg , I'-balel-; as, he went be-
hind the hill, dia pergi Jc-balc'c
hidcit. Behind the door, di baleh
jrintu. One behind another, ber-
iiirg-irirg, berb\mtnt-bnntiit, ber-
tnv da-ton da.* Beliind one's back,
Had a s-tahn.
Behind, adv. (of place) di blal-arg ;
(towards the back) k-blakarg; (of
time) blakarg, terkmdian. Left
behind, ktirggalan.
Behindhand (-hand), adv. (in
time) terkmdian, terakhir (Ar.) ;,
(tardv) lambat, lewat.
Behold (-hold'), v. t. (look at)
tergok, pandarg, kleli (P.) ; (see)
lihat.
Behold, int. tergok, tergok-lah.
Beholden (-hold'n), adj. (bound
in gratitude) yaig mnrima kaseh;
(indebted) berliutaig kaseh.
Beholder (-er), s. oraiy yarg m-
lihat, pnenjok.
Behove (-h5v'), v. t. patut, hndak,.
liarus, wajib (Ar.).
Being (be'ing), s. (existence) ^•'-
adaan; (a living thing) kjadiun^
inakhlok (Ar.).
Belabour (be-h"i'ber), v. t. (beat
soundly) bantai, bdal, gasalc, hn^
tarn, tuhirg.
Belated (-lat'ed), adj. lewat.
Belay (-la'), v. t. (iSTaut.) tambat^
ikat.
Belaying pin (-ing pin), s.
(Xaut.) tol, tuli-tidi.
Belch (belch), v. i. serdawa, sndawa
(B.). To belch forth (emit),
kluarkan, suiborkaih; (vomit)
i^runtalikan.
Beleaguer (be-le'ger), v. t. kpotyj,
nilergkoryi.
Belfry (bel'fri), s. batgun-bargun^
an loch erg, rvmah locherg.
Belie (be-lV), v. t. dustakan (Sk.)^
hohorgkan.
Belief (-lef), s. perchaya, imaii
(Ar.) ; (creed, religion) agama.
Jigama,* igama.
Believe (-lev'), v. t. (regard as
ti'ue) perchaya; (place confidence-
in) liarap, yakinkan* (Ar. yaqln).
Believe, v. i. (think, suppose) fikir,.
saigka. To beUeve in (have re-
ligions faith in), perchaya akan;
(liave confidence in) yakinkan
(Ar.).
ate, ask, run, fiiifll, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, min?/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (av. ful) ; law. Low, oil; thin then.
BELIEVER
47
BENEFACTION
Believer (-er), s. (religious) orarjj
hcriiiiaih (Ar.), omrg miCmin
(Ar.).
Belittle (-lit'tl), v. t. liinakan, hji-
l-an,"^' l-chillnn, rndahhui, royan-
I'an.
Bell (bel). s. lochety, lonclierg*
lintaf (cow-bell) kruntiiy* Icron-
choty : (miniature bells) gii'uy-
yii'uy.'
i/ary
Bellicose (berii-kos), adj,
sid-a herprarg.
Belligerent (bel-lij'er-ent), adj.
j/aig herprarg.
Bell metal (bermet-al), s. loyaig*
gargsa* tnihaga prmggu*
Bell-mouthed, adj. muhit terl-cliU'
horq.
Bellow (bel'lo), v. i. (of cattle)
kuak"* m)guah'\f (of mankind)
raorg, mraorg (B) : (of wind)
dru, nindru (B.).
Bellows (bel'loz), s. puputan* km-
hman^'^ prghmhus/^ tiop-tiop apt
(B.).
Belly (-11), s. prot.
Bellyache (-ak), s. sakit prot, sal-it
mmulas, miilas, snak; see colic.
Belly band (-hand), s. (of a horse)
iali /jrot; (of children) harut; (of
an elephant) tali rnut.^
Bellyful (-fool), s. To have one's
bellyful, jmu, muak.^
Belong (be-long'), v. i. (be the pro-
f3crtY of) jadi milek (Ar.), ani-
piLujaf^ purya, in such phrases as,
it belongs to me, aku-lah yarg am-
purya dia, la-Jali milek-kii, itu
mliya purya (B.) ; (be connected
with) masok, jadi sidarg* jadi
memher (B.), as, he belongs to
that club, dia jadi sidarg perskutu-
an ifn.
Belongings (-ingz). s. Jierta hnda,
hak (Ar.), milek (Ar.) ; as, these
are my belongings, ini-lali hak
sahya.
Beloved (-luv'ed), s. kkaseh, chin-
ia, ksayaiyan, huah liati.
Below (-15'), prep, and adv. hawah,
di hawah, terkhawah; (when mo-
tion is implied) k-hawah : (down
stream) shJah hilir.
Belt (belt), s. (girdle) ikat pirg-
garg; (with cla^p) tali pndirg ; (a
long cloth) hrgkorg; (sword belt
woin over the shoulder) sandaig.*
Belting (belt'ing), s. (of machin-
ery) tali psawat,* tali jntra.
Beluchistan (be-l6o'chi-stan'), s.
negri Balchi.
Bemoan (be-mon'), v. t. (by wail-
ing) ratapkan; (pity) kasehankan,
ksiankan (B.) ; (lament) ssalkan.
Bench (bench), s. (long seat) harg-
ku; (trestle) kuda-kuda; (work-
man's) rneja tukatg, meja hindu;*
(judge's seat) kursi hichara:
(court of justice) niajlis hichara,
niahkawah (Ar. ).
Bend (bend), v. t. (curve slightly)
Intor,* hntorf' (sharply) hntok;"^
(bend down under pressure) Zn-
diit* Idorg* To bend the knee,
lipat lilt lit. To bend down (bow
the head), tundokkan.
Bend, v. i. (be crooked or curving as
a river) Jergkoig; (as trees with
wind) layah.'^ To bend down
(the body), tundok: (boughs of a
tree) Impai,* llai;* (with fruit)
liiyot* To bend the body (side-
ways) leiygok: (in any direction)
Inyah.^
Bend. s. (in a stick, etc.) klok*
kalok* hntok,'' hergkok (B.) ; (in
a road or river) sJekoh/^' leigkok,*
hliku* heigkok (B.) ; (in a kris)
lok.*
Beneath (be-neth'). prep, and adv.
di hawah; (unworthy of) tiada
layak, tiada pad an.
Benediction (ben'e-dik'slum), s.
hcrknt.
Benefaction (-fak'shwn), s. (bene-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hiirrj"; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ien.
BENEFACTOR
48
BESMIRCH
fit conferred) I'hajikan, JchaiJcan
(B.) ; (gift) I'lunia (Sk.), derma
(Sk.).
Benefactor (-ter), s. yarrj mmbuat
khajihun, oranj demtawan (Sk.).
Benefice (-fis), s. wakaf (Ar.).
Beneficence (be-nefi-sens), s.
(kindness) hniurahan; (good
deeds) kbajil-an, khaikan (B.).
Beneficent (-sent), adj. (kind)
murah liati: (producing good)
yarg uniihuat kbajikan.
Beneficial (ben'e-fisli'ai), adj. her-
f/iwa, herfaidah.
Benefit (-fit), s. (favour, act of
kindness) kurnia (Sk.), kbajikan;
(advantage, profit) fa'idali, un-
torg.
Benefit, v. t. (be beneficial to) hri
fa'idali, bri nntoiy.
Benefit, v. i, (gain advantage) ft^r-
oleJi tintoiy/'' dapat untorg, ber-
untorg, berfa'idali.
Benevolence (be-nev'o-lens), s.
(good will) prgasehan, kmurahan;
(act of kindness) kbajikan, kbaik-
an (B.).
Benevolent (-lent), adj. berprg-
asehan, murah liati.
Bengal (beng-gal'), s. negri Brg-
gala.
Bengalee (-i), s. orarg Biggali.
Benighted (be-nlt'ed), adj. (over-
taken by darkness) kmalaman,
kgla])an, k^ilam an.^
Benign (-nln'), adj. Imbot liati,
murah hati; (of diseases) rergan.
Benignant (-nig'nant), adj. murah
hati.
Bent (bent), adj. (of the body
backwards) kdek,* Idiiy;* (down-
wards) borgkok : (sideways) berg-
kok; (concave) hitek : (warped)
Idirg f (up and down) borgkok-
kdek;* (zigzag) biarg-bivt,* berg-
karg-bergkok, bergkak-beigkokCB.) ,
kelaig-kelok;* (crooked) erut,*
hergut.
Bent, s. (tendency of the mind)
rhndroig hati, chondrorg hati (B.).
Benumbed (be-numd'), adj.
(slightly) t<bar, kbas; (more)
Benzine (ben-zen'), s. mhyak ben^
zin.
Benzoin (-zoin'), s. (styrax ben-
zoin) kiiumjaii, miijan (X.I.).
Bequeath (be-kweth'), v. t. (by
will) irasiatkan (Ar.) ; (leave to
posterity) tiiggalkan.
Bequest (-kwesf), s. luasiat (Ar.).
Bereave (-revl), v. t. (deprive of)
hilargkan, putuskan ; (by death, of
children, etc.) pupnskan*
Bereft (reft'), see bereave.
Beri-beri (ber'i-ber-i), s. pryakit
siiibap kaki, basal, '^'^ biri-biri.
Berry (ber'ri), s. buali kchil, sperti
km-untirg, mata kuchirg dan s-
bagai-rya.
Berth (berth), s. (appointed place)
tnipat; (sleeping place) tmpat
tidor, pntas;* (employment) pker-
ja'an.
Beseech (be-sech'), v. t. polion^
kan,* minta sargat, minta baryak^
banjak.
Beset (-set'), v. t. (press in upon)
impit, empet (B.) ; (surround)-
lergkorg,* krumuni; (as enemies)
kporg.
Beside (-sTd'), prep, (at the side
of) di sisi,* di fjn; (near) dkat;-
(over and above) lain deri-pada^
To be beside one's self with anger^
lupakan diri.
Beside, Besides (be-s!dz'), adv.
(more than that) lain lagi, lagi
pula: (moreover) tambahan pida,.
lagi pun.
Besiege (-sej'), v. t. kporg.
Besmear (-smer'), v. t. lumorkan,
palit;'^ (slightly) chalit.*
Besmirch (-smerch'), v. t. chmar^
kan; (as reputation) busokkan
nama.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, niinj^s, cure, injure,
hurry; f56<l, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BESOT
49
BEVEL
f
Besot (-sot'), V. t. birgorgkan.
Bespatter (-spat'ter), v. t. percheh
drgan chmar; (intentionally) rn-
jis chgan eh mar.
Bespeak (-spek') v. t. (enorage be-
forehand) tmpah, psan terdhulu;
(indicate) njatakan.
Besprinkle (-spring'kl), v. t. per-
chelc, rnjis.
Best (best), adj. and adv. ya^g haik
skali, terlheh bail:, terlbeh utama
(Sk.), terutama (Sk.). The best
possible, s-baiJc^bail'-n/a. To do
one's best to — , choba s-brapa
boleli.
Bestial (bes'chal), adj. cliara bina-
iarg.
Bestir (be-ster'), v. i. grakhan. To
bestir one's self, bergolot-golot/^
bergJoUglot, bergopoli-gopoli.
Bestman (best-man'), s. prgapit
mmplai,^ pnjawat mmplai* pa-
wai/"' pua-kia" (B.) (Ch. phod"-
kid").
Bestow (be-str/), v. t. (store) sim-
pan, taroh; (give) bri, kurniakan
(Sk.), anugrahkan (Sk.), kasi
(B.).
Bestride (-strld'), v. t. kargkarg,
cJiIapak^' clilapokf (step over)
laigkahkan.
Bet (bet), v. i. bertaroJi.
Bet, s. ptarohan.
Betake (-tak'), v. t. To betake one's
self (resort to), pakai, gunakan;
(go) pergi.
Betel (be'tl), s. pokok sireh.
Betel box (boks), s. tepak,* tmpaf
sireh, bkas pinarg ;* (for princes
and weddings) piian :* (hexa-
gonal) sjnbi'ap:* (pouch of 7»?r/-
kuarg) bujam,* epok;^ (of cloth,
for a bridegroom) burgkusan.
See also betel tray.
Betel nut (nut), s. (the fruit of the
areca palm) bnali pinarg.
Betel pepper (pep'per), s. (piper
betle) sireh.
Betel tray (tra);
(of metal)
joronjf (witli a foot) chranaf
(boat shaped) chrana bidok.*
Bethink (be-thingk'), v. t. Bethink
one's self, knarg, terknarg.
Betide (-tid'), v. t. (happen to)
berJaku alas.
Betide, v. i. berlaku, jadi.
Betimes (-timz'), adj. (early) siaig^
hari; (in good time) aical icaktu
(Ar.), siarg-siaig.
Betoken (-to'kn), v. t. (show by
signs) tandakan; (indicate) ryata--
kan.
Betray (-tra'), v. t. (give up by
'treachery) srahkan drgan khianat
(Ar.) ; (deceive) tipu, perdai/a-
kan."^ To betray one's ignorance,
njatakan kbodokan. To betray a
secret, bukakan rahsia.
Betrayal (-al), s. hal miyrahkan,.
haJ ninipu, etc., as above.
Betroth [-ivbth'), v. t. tunarg.
Betrothal (-al), s. pertunargan.
Betrothed {-ivbthA), adj. ber^
iiinarg.
Betrothed, s. tunargan.
Better (bet'ter), adj. Ibeli balk,,
lagi baik; (in health) baik, sehat,.
ryaman, smboh,* btali.'^ Better
than, baik deri-pada, Ibeli boih
deri-^pada. It were better, had
better, rmak, arggor,"^ Ibeh baik
(B.) ; as, rnmk mati deri-pada hi-
dop, it were better to die than live.
To think better of (person), in-
dahkan Ibeh, tetyok Ibeh ada mata
(B.) ; (an opinion) aleh bichara*'
obali fikiran. To be better off,.
berfaidah,"^ Ibeh snarg (B.).
Better, v. t. (make better) baikki;
(surpass) Ibehi.
Between (be-twcn'), prep, antara,
di trgah. Between. '. . .and. . . . ^
antara. . . .drgan
Bevel (bev'el), s. senderg serorg.
Bevel, V. t. serorgkan senderg.
ate, ask, am, fincrl, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re. sort, sorry; iise, us, mim/s. cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t7ten.
BEVEL GEAR
50
BILE
Bevel gear (ger), s. gigi jnira
serorg.'^
Beverage (bev'er-ej), s. niinuidan.
Bevy (bev'i), s. (ot* jjersons) luiii'
polan; (of birds) luwan.'^
Bewail (be-wal'), v. t. rataplan,
lanjisi* mnafgkisl'an, triaM-an
(P.).
Beware (-war'), v. i. uyat, jaga.
To beware of, jaga din deri-pada.
Bewilder (-wil'der), v. t. hugorg-
kan, Idirnkan, Merukan (B.), s-
mll'an 'ak-al.
Bewildered (-derd), adj. hiigoir),
h-lh'u. kJeru (B.).
Bewitch (-widi'), v. t. I'uakan ohat-
guna, hikniaikan (Ar.), knakan
sili'u* (Ar. .s'iiliV).
Bewitched (-wieht'), adj. terkna
obat-guna, terkna siliir (Ar.).
Bewitching (-witch'inf^), adj. yaiy
mnjukakan, yatg mnihrahikan.'^
Beyond (-yond'), prep, (on the
further side) shlaJi, di halek: (of
roads or Avater) shrarg; (in time)
lewat deri-pada; (exceedinor) Ibeh
deri-pada, terlauipau deri-fmda.^
To 2:0 beyond, lalui,'^ Ihehi* lam-
paui,'^ hiiat terlampon pulak (B.).
Bezoar (-zor'), s. gmala* guliga,
mstika (Jav.), hnntat.
Bhang (bang), s. (Cannabis indica)
gauja.
Bias (bi'as), s. (leaning of the
mind) chndroty liati,'^ chondroig
hati (B.) ; (slant) serorg.
Bias. V. t. chndron/kan,'^ chondroig-
kan (B.).
Biassed (-ast), adj. hrat sblali.
Bib (bib), s. kain lapek dada pada
wakta makan.
Bible (bl'bl), s. Kitab, Kitab Allah.
The Mohammedans know only
three divisions of the Bible, name-
ly, the Law {Taunt), the Psalms
(Zabur), and the Gospel (Infil).
Biblical (bib'li-kal), adj. deri-hal
Kitab Allah, Kitab Allah (a).
Bibliography (-og'ra-fi), s. daftar
ki tab-kit ab dan siirat-surat.'^
Biceps (bi'seps), s. buah Irgan,
kurldiy-kucliirgj^
Bicker (bik'er), v. i. bertigkar.
Bickering (-ing), s. pertiykaran.
Bicycle (bl'si-kl), s. kreta lerery,
kreta argin,^ baisikal (E.), kreta
roda (B.).
Bid (bid), v. t. (otl'er a price) ta-
irar: (order) suroh; (invite)
parggil, j input, cliia" (B.) (Ch.
chhid'^). In such phrases as, to
bid defiance, to bid one welcome,
to bid farewell, bid can be repre-
sented by bri. To bid fair (seem
likely), rupa-nja mau, boleh di-
harap.
Bid, s. pnaivaran.
Bide (bid), v. i. tirggal.
Bide, V. t. (wait for) nantikan;
(endure) tahan, drita (Sk.).
Biennial (bi-en'ni-al), adj. yarg
dua tahun skali, tiap-tiap dua
tahun.
Bier (ber), s. nso?gan,* jnazah
(Ar.).
Bifurcated (bi-fer'kat-ed), adj.
berrhabarg.
Big (big), adj. bsar, gdarg (Smn.),
ago)g (Jav.).
Bigamy (big'a-mi), s. baijoh* To
conmut bigamy (of a woman),
kmbarkan ■ Jaki, duakan laki, kah-
icin dua laki (B.). To be in a
state of bigamy (of a woman),
bennadu.
Bight (bit), s. (bay) tlok; (bend
of knee or elbows) plipatan; (of
rope, Xaut.) yobah.
Bigot (big'wt), s. oraiy buta hati,
oraig dgil deri-hal agama.
Bigoted (-ed), adj. dgil deri-hal
agama.
Bigotry (-ri), s. hati dgil deri-hal
agama.
Bile (bll). s. (the secretion) hm-
pdu; (anger) marah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, fr-rry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minj/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool fawful) ; law, how, oil; thin tJien.
BILGE
51
BIRTH
Bilge (bilj), s. (Xaiit) (flat part
of a ship's bottom) prot kapal;
(place for bailing) timha-ruarg.
Bilge water (Naut.), ayer nianj.
Bilingual (bl-ling'gwalj, adj. yaiy
herb ham dim.
Bilious (biry//s), adj. sahit lim-
par'^ (passionate) pmarah; (ill-
tempered) prrgus* prampus*
hrgis (B.).
Bilk (bilk) J v. t. tipu, perdayakan.'^'
ponteig.
Bill (bil), s. (of birds) parolif
(billhook) paraig jargok;'^ (state-
ment of account) surat hutarg, hit
(E.), rekning (D.) ; (a draft of
a law) nuskhah undarg-iindarg
(Ar.) ; (placard) pikat, paR-at
(B.). Bill of fare, daftar naum-
nama mal'anan*
Billet (bil'let), s. (of wood) s-krac
kayn, baJian,^ tual:'^ (a note, short
letter) surat retgl-as ;* (berth,
position) pl'erjaan.
Billet, V. t. tumpargl'an soJdado di
rumali-rumah orarg.
Billhook (-hook), s. pararg jargoh*
paraig cliandoiq.^
Billiards (-yerdz), s. Uliad (E.),
meja hoi a (Port.).
Billion (-ytin), s. s-juta jutaj^' satu
wilian milian (B.) ; (U. S.) s-
rihu jiifa* s-rihu milian (B.).
Billow (-15), s. omhak, glomharg,
aJun*
Billowy (-i), adj. herglomhaig, her-
oinhaJ,-, heralun.*
Billsticker (-stik-er), s. orarg yanj
mnarnpal pllat [paR'at (B.)].
Bimonthly (bi-munth'li), ?i^]. yanj
diia hulan s-l-ali.
Bin (bin), s. (enclosed space) I'o-
tah; (for rice) IcpoTc, Jcmhorg,"^
hhthor* Dust bin, torg sampaJi.
Bind (bind), v. t. (tie, make fast)
il-at: (tie up, tether) tamhat; (tie
hands and feet or four legs) ra-
pus,^ rempoigf-' (hands behind
back) kilas; (tie in bundles)
herkasl'an* ikat hergmal-gmal ;*
(bandage) hahd, hhat; (as the
edge of a mat or garment) om-
pok/^ lapis: (as the spurs are
bound on a fighting cock) hularg:*-
(books) jelet* Utah (Ar. jilid),
jahit huku (B.) ; (compel) paksa.
Binder (bind'er), (that which
binds) pigikat; (bandage) harut,
kain hhat; (after childbirth) harut
pavjaig: (book binder) tnkarg
je/ef^ (Ar. jilid), tukarq jahit
huku (B).
Binding (-ing), s. (on edge of
cloth) ompok;* (of a book) jelet'^
(Ar. jilid).
Binnacle (bin'na-kl), s. (Naut.)
rumah pdoman, rumah kompas
(Eur.).
Binocular (bi-nok'u-ler), adj. her-
niata-dua. Binocular glasses, tro-
ponj dua mata.
Biography (-og'ra-fi), s. hikayaf^
kali ido pan orarg [chrita (B.)'].
Biology (-ol'o-ji), s. Hhnu haiiaf
(Ar.).
Biped (bi'ped), adj. herkaki-dm.
Birch (berch), s. nama pohon kayu.
Bird (herd), s. hurorg, urggas."^
Ladybird, anal' cliina.'^
Birdcage (-bij), s. sargkar^ sig-
karan (B.).
Birdcatcher (-kach-^r), s. pmikat
huronj.
Birdlime (-iTm), s. gtah hurorg.
Bird of paradise (uv par'a-dis), s.
huronj chndrawaseh* hurorg indror-
waseli (B.).
Bird's nest (berdz'nest), s. saraig
huroig.
Birth (berth), s. (being born) jadi,
kjadian, lahir (Ar. tldhir) ; (lin-
eage, descent) asah kt unman;
(origin) asal. Of high birth,
hargsawan * berhargsa, orarg hsar^
hsar (B.). Of low birth, bargsa
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old. not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use. ns, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BIRTHDAY
52
BLADDER
rndah. A king by birth, raja her-
axal.
Birthday (berth'clii), s. liari jadi,
Jiari Wiir'^ (Ar. tldliir), hari di-
peranaJi'kan.
Birthmark (-mark), s. tanda sama
jadi, tanda deri inemanj* tanda
bcranak (B.).
Birthplace (-plas), s. tnipat tiun-
jjah daraJi, ianali aijer, tmpat lahir
(Ar.), tnipat chut-si (B.) (Ch.
rJihut-sl).
Birthright (-rit), s. (of primo-
geniture) liak ksulotr/an.
Biscuit (bis'kit), s. bisl-iit, mslcot
(N.L).
Bisect (bl-sekf), v. t. kvat dim.
Bishop (bisli'op), s. bishop (X.) ;
(in chess) (jajah.
Bison (bi'son), s. sladatg Ameril^a.
Bit (bit), s. (for horses) Iwy, Jc-
harg,^' lagatn (Hind.) ; (piece) s-
h'piiy, s-krat, s-chnipiry* s-chbis*
s-tandi}y* s-joreiy;^ (a little) s-
dilit.
Bitch (bich), s. anjiry btina.
Bite (bit), V. t. yiyit, uiyyis; (as
birds and snakes) patoh, pagut,
chatok; (as savage animals) to-
A-a^-;* (as cattle) rayut;* (as in-
sects or fish) Mit,'^' Mip* ktep
(B.) ; (take hold, as an anchor)
nialun; (take bait, as a fish) ma-
I'an ka'il. To bite the lips, Idap
bibir.
Bite, s. (place bitten off) s-uryyis;
(mark of the teeth) bl-am. Mos-
quito bite, bkas Mip lyaniol', bin-
tit* biniat.
Biting (l)it'ing), adj. (sliarp, sar-
castic) tajam.
Bitter (bit'ter), adj. (of taste) pa-
liit; (of pain) bim; (severe) kras,
biyis; (of weeping) sdeh.
Bitterly (-li), adv. (of weeping)
tersdeli -sdeh, tersdan-sdan. *
Bittern (-tern), s. purhory.
Bitts (bits), s. (Xaut.) mut
Bitumen (bi-tii'men), s. bolory ta-
Bivalve (bl'villv), adj. isi-kararg
yaiy bertaiykup, sperti kima,* ku-
pary, lokan, tirani, kjxih, krarg,
dan s-bagai-nja.
Bivouac (biv'oo-ak), v. i. bernialani
di tan ah.
Blab (blab), v. i. bebel,* pchahkan
rah si a.
Blab, s. mulut bochor, orarg bebeU
an* chu/mk psok* mulut clilu-
par*
Black (blak), adj. hitam, lyam;
(gloomy, as the sky) rdop. Pitch
blacky liitani lyam. Black under
the eyes, berylatyyary hitam di
niata.* A black eye, mata bakup.*
Black and blue (of bruises), Ibani.
The black substance used for stain-
ing teeth, yrary,* baja.* The
l)lack art, 'iJmu siliir (Ar.).
Blackball (blak'bawl), v. t. buaiy
undi tatrima.*
Blackboard (-bord), s. papan hi-
tam, papaii tulis.
Blacken (blak'n), v. t. hitamkan;
(the teeth) yraiy,* berbaja:* (the
eyes) bevchlak; (the eyebrows)
pantis.*
Black eye (T), s. mata bakup.*
Blackguard (blag'gard), s. (scoun-
drel) oraiy kji,* orary busok, pn-
jara (B.), orafy lucliah, orarg
hu-lie; (vagabond) baigsat.
Blacking (blak'ing), s. blargkiii
(E.), blekking (B.).
Black lead (-led), s. tras pensil.*
Blackleg (-leg), s. pryelat.
Blackmail (-mal), v. t. tiintut watg
dryan paksa atau yertak, minta
upah nnyimpan rahsia.
Blacksmith (-smith), s. tukaiy bsi.
Bladder (blad'der), s. (taken out
and inflated with air) ylmbonjan;
(urinary bladder) impat knchirg;
(blister) tpoh, tmhotok.* 'Gall
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minjfs, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BLADE
63
BLESSED
bladder, pundi-ptindi Jinipdu*
fin pat {sL hmpdu (B.).
Blade (blad), s. (of grass) s-lai, s-
hlai;*' (of a knife) niaia; (of an
oar) daiin dai/oiy; (of a paddle)
daun piyaijoli; (of an anchor)
kukii sauli; (of a ploughshare)
nai/am* Shonlder blade, tularg
hlil-at,'^ tularg hahii. Blade of a
propeller, daun I' i pas-lea pal.
Blain (blan), s. hisul.
Blame (blam), v. i. chla, salahkan,
(hacliat, tarn pel'.*
Blame, s. (censure) cMa, hclilaan;
(fault) salali, l-mlalian, dosa.
Blameless (blam'les), adj. tiada
herclila, tiada hevsalali, suclii deri-
pada salali .
Blameworthy (-wer-///i), adj. ler-
chla, salali.
Blanch (blanch), v. t. putelihan,
Blanch, v. i. ninjadi pucliat.
Bland (bland), adj. Imali-lmhot,
man is lahu.
Blandishment (blan'dish-ment), s.
pujok, cliumhu-chumhuan,* piijol'-
rai/u.*
Blank (blangk), adj. (empty) ko-
sorg, ham pa;* (without writing)
tiada hersurat; (without expres-
sion, of the face) muka hatii.
Blank cartridge, ptruni herisi obat
saliaja, tiada berpluru.
Blank, s. tmpat kosorg, tmpat la-
■ parg.
Blanket (blang'ket), s. (the fa-
bric) kmhli* kamli; (bed cover-
ing) slimut, ghar* ghar panas*
slimut kamli. A wet blanket, ba-
raig atau orarg yaig mnaivarkan
liaii.
Blarney (blar'ni), s. pujok.
Blaspheme (blas-fem'), v. i. t. hu-
jat*
Blasphemous (blas'fe-m«s), adj.
ijaig mrgliujat.*
Blasphemy (-mi), s. liujat.*
Blast (blast), s. (of air) limhiis;
(from bellows) limbusan, puput-
an;* (of steam) hnihusan wap;
(sound) hnnji trompet; (blight)
balak (Ar. bald') ; (explosion)
I to pan.
Blast, V. t. (cause to wither) layu-
kan; (ruin) binasakan. To blast
rocks, tembak bat a, bantunkan
batu.*
Blasting (-ing), s. kltopan, klayu-
an, kbinasa'an, see above.
Blatant (bla-tant), adj. yarg mn-
jrit, ryamg.
Blaze (blaz), s. njala.
Blaze, V. i. berryala.
Blaze, V. t. (mark trees) ranchali;*
(make public) masoliorkan (Ar.
maslihur), nialumkan (Ar.).
Blazing (blaz'ing), adj. bernjala.
Blazon (bla'zn), v. t. (make public)
masoliorkan (Ar. masliliur) ; (em-
hellish) liiasi* riaskan (B.).
Bleach (blech), v. t. putehkan.
Bleak (blek), adj. (cold) sjok,
diigin;* (exposed) yarg kna argin
sjok.
Blear (bier), adj. Blear-eyed, mata
bills, mata kabiir.
Blear, v. t. kaburkan.
Bleared (blerd), adj. kabur.
Bleat (blet), v. i. 'mhek, bek.
Bleed (bled), v. i. berdarali, kluar
darali.
Bleed, v. t. (by cupping) bkam*
buarg daiali.
Blemish (blem'ish), s. (defect)
cliacliat, clidra (Sk.) ; (in
character) kchla'an, cliacliat.
Blend (blend), v. t. cliampur.
Bless (hies), v. t. (invoke a blessing
on) berkati; (make happy) blia-
giakan (Sk.) ; (pronounce holy)
kuduskan (Ar.) ; (praise, glorify)
puji, bsarkan.
Blessed (blesVd). adj. (worthy of
adoration) terpuji; (happ.v, highly
favoured) bliagia (Sk.). '
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure ' '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then '
BLESSEDNESS
54
BLOODY
Blessedness (-nes), s. hhac/ia
(8k.).
Blessing (bles'ino:), s. (divine fa-
vour, benediction) berkat; (means
of happiness) hliagia (Sk.).
Blight (blTt), s. (of insects) hiah;*
(mildew) lapol', mlapok (B.),
I'ulat* chndawan; (destruction)
l-layuan, kbinasaan.
Blight, V. t. laijukan, rosakkan.
Blind (blind), adj. buta. Blind of
one eye, buta s-blah. Blind alley,
lororg s-krat, jalan buntu. Blind
drunk, maboh biiiya slaseli.'^ Blind
fool, clieme* (Ch. chhi"-mi).
Blind, V. t. bidakan.
Blind, s. (screen of bamboo or rat-
tan) bidai; (of a palanquin) kerki
(Tam.). Venetian blinds, tirgkap
Upas, rap-rap (B.), tiiykap ram*
(I), raam - window) .
Blindfold (blind'fold), adj. berikap
mata, bertkop mala;* (reckless)
buta-tuli, babi buta*
Blindly (-li), adj. To act blindly
or recklessly, buat buta-tuli, mm-
babi-buta*
Blindman's buff (-manz buf), s.
main CUina-buta,* tutop ibu,*
main les,* main tutop mata (B.).
Blink (blingk), v. i. klip mata,
kijip fnata,* kjap mata* Blink-
ing, terklip-klip.
Blinker (-er), s. pnutop mata kiida.
Bliss (blis), s. (blessedness) bhagia
(Sk.) ; (joy) suka-chita (Sk.),
suka-hati.
Blister (blis'ter), s. (small, as a
mosquito bite) bintat, bintil, bintel
(B.) ; (larger) Ipoh, glmborg.
Blister, v. i. IcheJi,* Icliop* mltop,
Ipoli, (jhnborg; (by burning)
Ichor,* Ichop,* Hop, Ipoh, bertm-
bolok.*
Blithe (hMth), adj. suka-hati, ber-
suka-fMta (Sk.).
Blizzard (bliz'zerd), s. argin ribot
yarg amat sjok.
Bloated (blotVd), adj. bigkak, sm-
bap; (of the stomach) bunchit^
kmboig; (with pride) bonfkak*
Block (blok), s. (of wood, sawn off)
reja; (hewn) bahan* torgkoh*
borgkali,* tualj* (for chopping
on) J an das;* (mold for a fez)
kalbot (Ay) ; (of tin) jorgkorg;*
(pulley) takal (E.), kapi;* (ob-
struction) skatan. Double block
(Xaut.), takal dua mata.
Block, V. t. (obstruct) srgkarg, skat;
(stop up) timbus, kambus;* (of
holes) sumbat.
Blockade (blok-ad'), v. t. (of a
port) kporg; (obstruct) skat.
Blockhead (blok'hed), s. oraiy
bodoli, orarg tolu, orarg drgu,*
orarg torgorg.*
Blockhouse (-hows), s. (Malay
stockade) kubu.
Block-tin (tin'), s. timah jorgkorg.*
Blonde (blond), s. (of hair) perarg.
Blood (blud), s. darali. Flesh and
blood (relations), dagitrj darali.
Blue blood, batgsa baik, darak
puteh. His blood boiled, darah-
lya mrgirap.*
Bloodless (blud'les), adj. kuraiy
darali.
Bloodletting (-let-ting), s. buaig
darali, bkain.*
Blood money (mun'i), s. tbusan
njawa, diat (Ar.).
Bloodrelation ( -re-la 'sl^m), s. du-
girg-darali, sanak-saiidara.*
Bloodshed (-shed), s, (slaughter)
pmbnnolian.
Bloodshot (-shot), adj. Bloodshot
eyes, mata merali, mata biji saga.
Bloodthirsty (-therst-i), adj. ya>g
suka mmbunoli, yarg lindak m-
numpalikan da rah.
Blood vessel (-ves-sd), s. urof
da rah.
Bloody (-i), adj. berdarah, her-
lumor darah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
fire.
BLOOM
55
BLUSTER
Bloom (bl5om), s. biitga; (on fruits)
lapun buah* I'poJt huali*
Blooming (-ing), adj. (flowering)
berbufya; (healthy) bersehat.
-Blossom (blos'swm), s. burga;
(bud) Mdop, kuntnm; (of palm
trees) mayarg; (of bananas) jan-
iorg. In blossom, berburga, ber-
}naijarg, berjantorg.
Blossom, V. i. berburga: (of palm
trees) bermai/atg; (of bananas)
berjantorg.
Blot (blot), V. t. (stain) choreiy,
(honteig, slel'ehkanf (with blot-
ting paper) lapkan, sapkan* tl-ap-
JiWi. To blot out, liapu-^,'^ bunoli.
Blot, s. iitek, titik (B.), clionteig.
slel-eh.^
Blotch (bloch), s. clioreig: (on the
skin, small) bintel' ; (white) pa-
nan burga; (black) panau bsi;
(white, on hands and feet) somJc.
Blotter (blot'ter), s. pjglap surat.
Blotting paper (-ting pa'per), s.
kertas kmbanj. kerfas lap, kertas
pdap* kertas tkap, kertas pntap*
kertas sap.*
Blouse (blowz), s. baju yarg di-pa-
kai oleh prempuan oraty puteh
Blow (bio), s. (with a stick) sbat,
fxilu; (with the flat of the hand)
trnpelerg, tarn par, spak; (with the
side of the fist) parap, gochoh;*-
(with the knuckles) tumbok, tin-
ju*
Blow, T. i. t. tiop; (with the mouth)
hmbus; (wind instruments) tiop;
(as w^hales) patgus;* (of bellows)
pupiit* To blow awav (as the
wind), layargkan, terbargkan. To
blow out (a light), padani, tiop.
Blown out of one's course
(Xaut.), bias, rem pat. To blow^
up (swell), kniboig, glmbory; (ex-
plode) Itop. To blow out (liquid
from the mouth), smbur. To
blow the nose, buarg iigus; (the
sound) 'sarg,* ksatgj^ sih:* (with
the lingers) Ic/rit irgus.* To blow
over (as a storm), bias.* Eain
blown in, tnipias.
Blowpipe (blo'pip), s. (blow gan)
suiiLpitan; (to intensify heat)
Blubber (blub'ber), s. hnak pa us,
niinjak ikan paus.
Bludgeon (bluj'wn), s. blantan*
Blue (bloo), adj. birii. Dark blue,
biru tua. Light blue, biru muda.
Sky blue, biru largit. Blue eyes,
niata sabun, mata pasak,* mata
yu.* Black and blue, biru Ibam.
Blue blood, bargsa baik, darah
puteh.
Blue, s. (the pigment, indigo) nila,
blau (D.) (X.L)
Bluebottle (blo5'bot-tl), s. Mat
hijau, laiyau hijau.
Bluestone (-ston), s. trusi.*
Bluff (bluf), adj. (steep) clnirani;
(rough in manner) kurary bhasa,
kasar.
Bluff, s. (steep bank) tbiiy tirggi;
( 1 ) raggadocio ) ge rtak, ug ut.*
Bluff. V. t. gertak, ugut.*
Blunder (blun'der), s. silap.
Blunderbuss (-bus), s. pmuras.*
Blunt (blunt), adj. tumpol, kurarg
taiani, majal;* (unceremonious)
kurarg bhasa.
Blunt, V. t. tumpolkan.
Blur (bier), v. t. (soil) kumalkan;*
(of vision) kabvskan,* kabnrkan.
Blurred (blerd), adj. (of vision)
klam, kabur, kabus;* (of writing,
by soiling) kumal;* (of colours,
by wetting) turun.
Blurt out (blert owt), v. t. katakan
drgan bergolot-golot.*
Blush (blush), s. bra muka,* ch-
pua,* muka berobah (B.).
Blush, V. i. berobah werna muka.
Bluster (blus'ter), v. i. (of wind)
bertiop knchaig; (of persons)
rargah.*
Bluster, s. rafgah.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t^en.
BOA CONSTRICTOR
56
BOIL
Boa constrictor (bo'a kon-strik'-
ter), ^. '</«/' ^(iii'd di Amerika.
Boar (bor), s. habi jantan. Wild
boar, hahi hutan.
Board (bord), s. (timber) papan;
(food) makanan; (council) ma-
jlis, jmadh (Ar.). On board ship,
di I'apal, naik kapal. Chess board,
papan chatur* To go b}^ the
board, hinasa.
Board, V. t. (feed) hi makan; (a
shi])) naik kapal.
Board, v. i. (take meals) makan
du/an hayeran.
Boarder (bdrd'er), s. oiwy yary ?»-
ninnijaiy, orarg yary mmhayer ma-
kan.
Boarding (-inor), §, (with planks)
]ial mmiikol papan; (the planks)
papan- dindirg, papan lantai;
(feeding) lial mmhri makan.
Boarding house, rumah mnum-
parg. Boarding school, skolah m-
numparg.
Boast (host), V. i. mgahkan diri*
hsarkan din, bermgah* chakap
bsar, chakap mlamhorg, tvnjok
patras/^ tunjok rarggi, mnjomhorg.
Boasting (bost'ing), s. kmgahan;*
(empty boasting) chakap argin,
chakap raborg,^ chakap mlamborg.
Boat (bot), s. prahu, sampan; (a
large Malay sampan) gebeiy;* (at
Malacca) jwahti nadir; (fishing
boat) bidok;^ (river boat) ktiap;*
(European, sailing boat) skochi
(D.) ; (pleasure boat for rajas,
also model boat, for offerings to
the spirits) lancharg;* (a child's
model boat) joiy. See also barge,
CAXOE. Ferry boat, sampan tarn-
barg.
Boat hook (hook), s. bodok (E.) ;
(forked for pushing away from
branches in rivers) galalt sargga
mara.*
Boat house (hows), s. bargsal
prahu.
Boatman (-man), s. anak prahu.
Boatswain (bo'sn), s. (Xaut.) qa-
nil (E. gunner). Boatswain's
mate, tandil, srarg, kasap. Boat-
swain's chair, planchar, aram-
aram.
Bob (bob), V. i. (up and down mo-
tion) tergmbut-gmbnt;* (on the
surface of water) teratoiy-atorg ;*■
(in water) timboJ-Uyglam.
Bob, s. (of the head) arggok;
(plumb bob) batu tali sipat.
Bobbin (bob'bin), s. (for lace-mak-
ing) buah renda; (in weaving)
anak torak,"^ pltiiy;* (for thread)
buku bnarg, glendorg bnarg.
Bobstay (-sta), s. (Xaut.) tali
i org or.
Bode (bod), v. t. It bodes no good,.
tiada baik padah-nja.^
Bodice {ho^'h), ^^.bajukotorg;*^ (of
Indian women) choli (Hind.),
kutaig (X.I.).
Bodily (-i-li), adj. deri-hal badan,
badan (a) ; (corporeal, as opposed
to spiritual) berlmbaga.*
Bodily, adv. (entirely) s-mata-
mata, skaU, habis.
Bodkin (-kin), s. (stiletto) pnjo-
chok; (tape needle) jarom pnjo^
chok.
Body (-i), s. badan, tuboh;* (dead
body, of mankind) mayat; (of
animals) bargkai; (trunk, as dis-
tinguished from the head and
limbs) batarg tuhoh ;* (the ma-
terial part, as opposed to the spiri-
tual) Imbaga;* (a mass, a thing)
bncla; (a corporation) perhimpo?i'
CM, majJis, Imbaga: (a person)
orarg, as, anybody, bararg s'orarg;
nobody, s'orarg pun tidak. A body
of troops, pasokan.
Bodyguard (-gard), s. juak-juak.^
Bog (bog), s. paya gambut,* paya
goyarg.
Bogey (bo'gi), s. hantu, momok.
Boil (boil), v. i. (be in ebullition)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tJierx.
BOIL
57
BOOK
mndideli, hual ; (Tiolently, with
noise) glgak; (be in boiling water)
rhus; (be excited with passion)
mradarxj. 'To boil over, lemhak*
ruap. His blood boiled, damli-nja
))}igirap*
Boil, V. t. (cook in water) rbus; (of
rice) tanak;* (of leaves) chlor;
(things in general) masak; (to
softness) lodehf (in a double
saucepan) Urn (Ch.). See steam.
A hard boiled egg, tlor rhus, tlor
niatrg (X.I.). A soft boiled egg,
tlor S'trgah masak', tlor s-trgah
matig (X.I.).
Boil, s. hisul. Core of a boil, punat.
A blind boil, hisul shu7i*
Boiler (boil'er), s. (vessel) huali;
(of copper) grenseig, dandaig;"^
(of a steamship) hailar (E.) ; see
CM'LDROX, PAX. Boilcr plate, hsi
papati, hsi hailar.
Boisterous (bois'ter-«s), adj. (of
wind) hicharg; (of people) ga-
rarg; (stormy) glora*
Bold (bold), adj. (brave) hrani;
(too forward) hurarg malu, mul-a
slamha, miil-a thai, muka chandi.
To make bold, thallan muka.
Boldfaced (bold'fast), adj. uiuka
thai, muka slamha.
Bollard (bol'lerd), s. (Xaut.) mut,
niol (X.L).
Bolster (bol'ster), s. hantal giillrg,^'
hantal golek,'* hantal plok, hantal
panjatg.^'
Bolster, v. t. (prop with pillows)
sndal ;'^ (suppoii;) sokotg; (aid)
toloig.
Bolt (bolt), s. (arrow) anak panah;
(thunderbolt) halilintar,* panah
ptir; (door fastening) kanchiiy,
lachak,* slakf (of cloth) kagu.
Bolt and nut, pasak skrup.*
Bolt, V. t. (fasten with a bolt) slak,*
kanchitg; (swallow whole) tlan,
lulur.^
Bolt, V. i. (start or go suddenly)
(hahot lari.
Boltrope (-rop), s. (Naut.) ris.
Bomb (bom), s. priok api.
Bombard (bom-bard'), v. t. teni-
haki, tenihaki drgan priok api,
hdil.
Bombardment (-ment), s. lial m-
nenihak dtga?i mriam atau priok-
api.
Bombast (bom'bast), s. chakap
hsar.
Bombastic (bom-bas'tik), adj. her-
hual hsar.
Bona fide (bo'na fi'di), adj. and
adv. surggoli, digan s-suiggoh-
nja, sail.
Bond (bond), s. (fastening) ikatan;
(shackles) rantai, hlurggu,"^ ikat-
an; (binding influence) prgikat,
perhuhonan, tamhatan; (legalobli-
gation) surat jamin, surat perjanji-
an, surat akuan. In bond, kna ta-
han s-hluni hayer chukai.
Bondage (bond'ej), s. perliamhaan,
tatranan.'^
Bondservant (-serv-ant), s. lianiha.
Bone (bdn), s. tuJanj. A bone of
contention, perkaia tn/karan.
Bonfire (bon'fir), s. a/ji hsar, api
tan da ksuka'an.
Bonnet (-net), s. tojn niem-mem.
Bonny (-ni), adj. cliantek, molek.
Bonus (bo'ni/s), s. hageran kerna
s-suatu k'untoigan, hadiah (Ar.).
Bony (-ni), adj. bertulaig.
Boo (boo), V. i. (make a noise to
startle) sergah.
Booby (boo'bi), s. ora^g hodoh,
orarg drgu,"^ oraig tola.
Book (book), s. (generally) surat,
huku (E.) ; (religious and scien-
tific works) kitah (Ar.). Ac-
count book, surat kira-kira. Story
book, huku chrita. Book of
charms, surat pnstaka (Sk.), tib
(Ar.). To bring to book, trnplak.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
BOOK
5R
BOTANIC
Book, V. t. (register, enter in a
book) S2iraU-an.
Bookbinder (book'blnd-er), s. tu'
l-arg jelet* (Ar. jilid), tukarg
jnhit hul'u (B.).
Bookcase (-kas), s. ahnari Vitab,
alinari hul'u, grohoh surat*
Bookkeeper (-kep-er), s. tukarg
hira-hira, pnjurat kira-kira, tukarg.
masok htik, chai-hu (Cli. tsdi-Mi).
Bookrest (-rest), s. rehal (Ar.).
Bookseller (-sel-er), s. pnjual ki-
tab, oranj jiial huku.
Bookworm (-werm), s. (insect)
ggat : (person always readinor)
orarg rajin mmhaclia.
Boom (boom), s. (Xant.) an-
darg-andajg ha wait, bom (E.) ;
(obstruction to a haii)our) bataig;
(holloAV sound) dguin.
Boom, V. i. berdniom ;^ ■ (rise in
value) naik herga.
Boon (boon), s. kurnia ('Sk.), pm-
brian.
Boor (boor), s. (rustic) orarg dii-
sun: (ill-bred person) orarg kurarg
ajar, orarg liutau.
Boorish (-ish), s. kurarg ajar, bia-
dab (Pers.), kasar, cliroboli.'^
Boot (boot), s. sfKitu (Port.), spatu
but (.E.). To boot, tamhalian
pula.
Bootblack (boot'blak), s. prggosok
spatu, pmblargkin spatu*
Booth (boo/7/), s. (for hunting)
jruinbun,* buuibun;* (to live in)
pondok, pondo7g,* dargau;* (stall
in market) bargku.
Bootlace (boot'las), s. tali kasut,
tali Spain.
Bootless (-les), adj. (unsuccessful)
tiada berfa'idah, senian;* (use-
less) sia-sia, perchuma.
Bootmaker (-mak-er), s. tukarg
spatu, tukarg kasut.
Booty (-i), s. rampasan, jarahan*
Booze (booz), v. i. minum mabok.
Boozer (booz'er), s. pmahok, tahi
arak.
Borax (bdr'aks), s. tergkal (Sk.).
Border (-der), s. (edge) tpi, piig-
gir (N.I.) : (strip laid along the
edge) birgkai* biral;* (of cloth)
tpi, onrpok:* (of lace) biku;*"
(boundary) smpadan, batasan.*
Border, v. i. (be adjacent) bertem-
jtel,* berdenipet* berdampirg f"
(approach) hanipir*
Bore (bor), v. t. (make a hole
through) tbok, kerbok,* korok,*"
krok; (with a sharp instrument)
gerek; (make a hole in, but not
necessarily tli rough) korek; (an-
noy) jntukan; (bore the ears)
tindek,* chochok kupirg (B.) ; (for
oil or water) korek.
Bore, s. (tidal flood) ombak bnaf'
(hole, perforation) tboVan; (of a
gun) liaig snaparg* lobarg snaparg ~
(a tool for boring) prggerek, gur-
di, grodi (B.), bar,* biji nargka;*'
(a tiresome person) prgharn, oraig
mtgaru (B.).
Borer (bor'er), s. (a larva which
eats into wood) klarah ;* (marine
worm) tmbetok:* (teredo navalis)
kaparg.*
Born (born), see bear. First born,.
anak sulorg. Still-born, mati da-
lam prot. To be born, jadi, tum-
pah darah.
Borneo (bor'ni-o), s. tanali Brunai^
Borough (biir'o), s. kampoig, ban^
dar krhil.
Borrow (bor'ro), v. t. pin jam.
Bosh (bosh), s. karut, perkataan
sia-sia.
Bosom (booz'wm), s. (breast) da^
da: (seat of affections) hati;
(folds of dress) kendo jgan.
Boss (bos), s. (knob) cliomhol_.
boigkol* tombnl : (master) tuan^
kjjola.
Botanic (bo-tan'ik), adj. derijiial
'itmai tumboh-tumbohan. Botanic
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMS, cure, injure,
hiirrv; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
BOTANY
59
BOW
Gardens (in Singapore), khun
huiga.
Botany (bot'a-ni) s. 'ibnu tumboh-
iiDiibohan.
Botch (boch),v. t. (patch) tampal,
tainpoig;'^ (mar by bad work)
rosakkan, ropak-rapekkan*
Botch, s. (patcli) iampal, tamporg :*
(clumsy work) sogeli* k repot,
kloloh* kerja ropak-rapek.*
Both (both), adj. kdua, kdtia-dua,
dua-dua; (of the members of tlie
body or things in pairs) kdua-blali,
as, kdua-hlah mata, both eyes. On
both sides, shJah-mnjhJali, kdua
pihak. Both of them, kdua-uja.
Both of us, kita kdua, kita berdua.
Both mother ,and cJiild, atiak sbJah
mak sbJah.
Both, conj. Both, . . .and. . . ., baik
.... baik . . . . , as, both men and
women, baik laki-Jaki baik prem-
puan.
Bother (bo^/i'er), v. t. (annoy)
iisek, garggukan,'^ susahkan; (dis-
turb) liaru.
Bother, v. i. (worry) khuatir.
Bottle (bot'tl), ?.' botol (E.), ba-
Jatgf^ (small) buli-bidi*
Bottom (-turn), s. (lowest part, as
of a hill) kaki; (of a hole) bawaJi;
(the under surface, as of a vessel)
pantat; (foundation) alas, lapek;
(fundament) buntut, pantat, purg-
gonj. Bottom upwards, Uurg-
kop,* kpala di bawali (B.). At
bottom (really), s-bnar-rga. To
be at the bottom of, sbabkan, jadi
haniii (B.). 'I'o go to the bottom,
tigglam.
Bottomless (-los), adj. tiada ier-
dug a.
Boudoir (boo'dwor), s. bilek bagi
prenipuan.
Bough (bow), s. (large) dahan;
(main branch or fork) chabarg.
See also branch.
Boulder (bol'der), s. batu bulat
bsar.
Boulevard (b5o'le-vard), s. jalan
bsar.
Bounce (bowns), v. i. (hit and re-
bound) aiubul,"^ lantun,* antnl,*
pantidf' (spring unceremonious-
ly) lompjat.
Bounce, s. (rebound) ambul,'^ etc.,
as above; (bluster) rargah*
Bound (bownd) s. (boundary) sm-
padan; (limit) perhirgya^an, had
(Ar.) ; (leap) lonipat.
Bound, V. t. (limit) perhirggakan;
hadkan (Ar.) ; (form a boundary
of) smpadankan.
Bound, V. i. (spring) lompat, lam-
boig; (rebound) ambul,* antul,^
ttidaig.
Bound, adj. and p.p. see bixd.
Bound, adj. (N'aut.) (going to)
lindak k-, mnujii.
Boundary (bownd'er-i), adj. sm-
padan, perliirggaan, prerggan*
mtara,* watas (^.I.) ; (of rice
fields) batas.
Bounden (-n), adj. wajib (Ar.),
ferdlu (Ar.), perj'u (X.I.).
Boundless (-les), adj. tiada ier-
hirgga, tiada bperliirgga'an, tiada
berhad (Ar.).
Bounteous (bown'ti-?/s), adj. (gen-
erous) murah hati, dermawan
(Sk.); (plentiful) leinpah,'-^ nie-
ivali, m'amur- (Ar.).
Bountiful (-fool), adj. = bounteous.
Bounty (-ti), s. (generosity) kmu-
raJian; (premium) hadiah (Ar.).
Bouquet (boo-ka'), s. karargan
binga.
Bourne (boorn or born), s. sm-
l)adati, pe rli i tgga 'a n .
Bourse (boors), s. tin pat perniaga-
'an broker (E.).
Bout (bowt), s. (turn) giliran;*
(contest) lawan.
Bow (bow) V. i. (the head) tundok;
(the body) mmbotgkok, soja (B.)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min^s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BOW
60
BRAID
(Oil. (■]ihiu"'iid) ; (the whole body
with the head to the ground) surg-
Icor, sujud (Ar.), see bend.
Bow, V. t. tundokkan, etc., as above.
Bow, s. (of a ship or boat) lialuan;
(overhanging bow of a kolek)
saok. Clipper bow, haluan rbah.
'Straight bow, haluan tgak.
Bow (bo), s. (the weapon) ^xtnali,
busor:'^ (of a violin) pnjgesek;
(slip-knot) siinpol sentak, simpol
hidop, simpol piileh;* (necktie)
dad (D. dasje). Bow window,
jndela imrjanjur.*
Bowels (bow'elz), s. prot, isi prot,
tali prot. The bowels of the earth,
hati buDii.
Bower (er), s. punjonj.^
Bowl (bol), s. (earthenware) marg'
kok, pasii, paso (B.), glok, cliawan,
eroig;^ (metal) bokor,^ batil* la-
yaig, mrggan/^ sargku ;* (a coco-
nut shell) tm pur org, dasar* clie-
bok ;'^ (covered bowl) perni*^ mu-
kun,^ maigkok, molorg.^
Bowl, v. t. (roll along) golekkan.
Bowl, V. i. (play bowls) maiii pan-
chaig;* (at cricket) 1 em par bola,
rjam bola: (under hand) humban
bola, umban bola.^
Bow-legged (bo'legd), adj. kaki
pergkar, kejgkarg.
Bowling (bol'ing), s. rtiain pan-
char g."^
Bowls (bolz), s. main ^yancharg*
Bowman (bo'mfl^n), s. pmanah.
Bowsprit (-sprit), s. (N"aut.) chu-
chor jip (E.), jolorg-jolorg, jorgor,
bosprit (L.). Bowsprit shrouds,
bosprit perdi (L.).
Box (boks), s. (large) pit; this wo^xl
is commonly used by Europeans
for all boxes, but Malays use many
other words, as (an empty packing
case) iorg; (small rectangular
box) kotak; (small box of light
material) kpok-kppk; (small boxes
with covers) chmbul* chpu, km-
pu;* (receptacle made of a bamboo
joint) taborg, gdaborg;* (of paper)
kmbal;* (tobacco box) slpa, chlpa;
(sireh box) tmpat sirek, tepak,*"
puan;* (a box on the ear) tmpe-
log; (driver's seat) terpul.*-
Cash box, kotak dint. Money box,
nndil* taborg, cJielerg/-' Also-
see BKTEI. BOX.
Box, v. i. (fight with the fists) ber-
tinjii* bertum'hok, bersantak*
Boy (boi), s. budak, budak laki-laki,
bvdak jantan.
Boyhood (boi'hood), s. masa kchil.
Boyish (-ish), adj. kbudak-biidak-
'an/^ sperti budak.
Brace (bras), s. (prop) sokorg ;
(Xaut.) brasan, tali bawatan;
(pair) pasarg; (suspenders) tali
sluar.
Brace, v. t. (prop up) sokorg;
(tighten) rganjkan, tgargkan; (in-
vigorate) sgar; (strengthen) kiiat^
kan: (Xaut.) tar el' tali brasan.
Bracelet (bras'kt), s. glarg, glanj
taigan.
Bracing (-ing), adj. (invigorating)
yarg mnjgarkan.
Bracken (brak'n), s. paku s-rakitj^
rsarn.
Bracket (-^t), s. (shelf) para-
para:'^ (triangular projection)
siku-silxu.'^''
Brackish (-ish), adj. pay an.
Brad (brad), s. paku halus, paku
smat.
Brad awl (awl), s. piygerek, pnjo-
ch ok.
Brag (brag), v. i. mgahkan diri,
kmbor,"^ I air a.
Braggadocio (brag'ga-do'shi-o), s.
rhakap raboig* chakap mlam-
borg, chakap somborg.
Braggart (-gert), s. oraig yarg mm.-
gall kan diri, pa' mlawa (B.).
Brahmin (bra'min), s. brahman,,
berman.
Braid (brad), v. t. anjam, slam pit.*"
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; lise, us, miuws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BRAID
61
BREACH
Braid, s. (of hair) slam pit ;'^ (fa-
bric) pita (Port.).
Brail (bral), s. (Xaut.) stirggi.
Brail, v. t. (Xaut.) stirggi laijev, am-
hit layer.
Brain (bran), s. otal\
Brake (brak), s. (appliance to a
wheel to check motion) lasirg,^
pnahan roda; (a fern) rsam, pa-
Jxu a-rahit;'^ (thicket) smal'.
Bramble (bram'l)l), s. pokoh duri.
Bran (bran), s. ddak, husi (Hind.),
aboh bras.
Branch (branch), s. (main fork of
a tree) chabaig; (large secondary
stem) dahan; (small or tertiary)
cliararg ; (of palm trees) pi pah:
(of a river) anak surgai, sroVan :'^
(of a railway) chabarg; (of a fa-
mily) sid'u bargsaf'' (of an asso-
ciation) chawargan.'^'
Branch, v, i. berchabarg ; (in many
b ranches ) ra rggaJi , * ch ra rggah . *
To branch off (diverge), mnjem'
parg. To branch out (speak dif-
fusively), rambarg.
Brand (brand), s. (wood partly
burnt) punt org, puntorg api;
(mark of a hot iron) bkas star;
(trademark) chap; (stigma) chla,
tanda I'aliina'an.
Brand, v. t. (with hot iron) star;
(affix a mark) buboh chap; (stig-
matize) chlakan.
Brandish (-ish), v. t. (threatening-
ly) achu; (in sword dance) la~
yani.^
Brand-new (brand'-nu'), adj. bha-
ru sl-ali.
Brandy (-i), s. brandi (E.),
Brass (bras), s. tmbaga I'unirg;
(bell metal) tmbaga loyarg, tm-
baga prurggu.^ Sheet brass, tm-
baga lapisan.
Brat (brat), s. (contemptuously of
a child) baJi-a.^
Bravado (bra-va'do or bra-va'do),
s. rargah* gertal'.
Brave (brav), adj. brani, perhasa
(Sk.).
Brave, v. t. tntarg drgan brani, Ian-
da.''
Bravery (brav'er-i), s. (courage)
I'branian, perl'osa (Sk.), laki-laM,.
as, he wants to show his bravery,.
dia mail innunjokkan laki-laki-iya ;
(fine dress) perhiasan,"^ pakaian
chantek.
Bravo (bra'vo), int. sabas.
Brawl (brawl), v. i.- bergadoh, ber-
trgkar.
Brawl, s. pertrgkaran, gadoli, huru-
hara.
Brawn (brawn), s. (muscle) dagiig
pjal,"^ dagirg kja! ;^ (muscular
strength) kkuatan; (of the boar)
dagirg babi denderg, dagirg babi
salai.*
Brawny (brawn'i), adj. tgap-sasa,"^^
kual.
Bray (bra), v. t. tiinibok, pipis, gi-
liig : see grixd.
Bray, s. jrit kaldai, pkek kaldai,
kaldai pun/a triak (B.), kriau
kaldai (P.).
Braze (braz), v. t. ptrikaii drgan
tmbaga \patrikan (B.)].
Brazen (bra'zn), adj. (of brass)
tmbaga (a), deri-pada tmbaga;-
(shameless, immodest) mnka tbah
muka papan, muka slamba, miika
kulit babi.'^
Brazenfaced (-fast), adj. muka
tbal, muka papan, muka slamba,.
muka kulit babi."^
Brazier (-zher), s. (worker in
brass) tukarg tmbaga; (pan for
live coals) kran,"^ ttgkararg* per-
baraan,"^ tnipat bara, arglo (Ch.
hatg-lo').
Brazil wood (bra-zil' wood), s..
(the wood of ctesalpinia sappan)
kayu sparg.
Breach (brech), s. (gap, opening)
prohorg,^ pruak. Breach of faith,
hal mrgobahkan stia. Breach of
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin i/ien.
BREAD
62
BREASTWORK
contract, hal mir)ohahl-an janji, p-
('hall janji (B.). Breach of the
peace, perijadohan. Breach of
etiquette, la^rjgaran hhasa, larrjgar
'adat (B.). Breach of trust, Jcliia-
nat (Ar,), pcliak amanat (Ar.),
pchah liarapan.
Bread (bred), s. roti; (native thin
cakes) apani* apom (B.).
Breadfruit (bred'froot), s. (the
fruit of artocarpus incisa) huah
sukun; (a variety without seeds)
hulor/^ klueh (B.) (Jav.).
Breadth (bredth), s. (distance from
side to side) lehar; (open space, as
between doorposts) hul^a; (extent
of surface) hidaiy, I'luamnf (as
opposed to length) lintaiy. The
length and breadtli, hujor^ lintaiy-
n/a Breadth of cliaracter, Huas-
an kail.
Break (brak), v. i. (by pulling)
putus; (transversely, of long ob-
jects) pata/i; (but not severed)
serkah* skali ;* (in inecea) pel i ah;
(in minute fragments) spai,* /•-
mok; (by pressure from within, as
an egg, when hatched) ttas* m-
ntas (B.) ; (of a seam) rtas* m-
rfas (B.) ; (with a jerk) ru7itas;*
(of waves) hinjms. 'Yo break away
(as a fish) rabut. To break
down (as a carriage), rosah. To
T)reak a fast, huka pua-m. To bi-eak
off (desist), putus. To break open
(as durians), merkah. To break
up (disperse, as an assembly or
crowd), pchah, bertmpiaran.^ To
bi-eak up for liolidays (of a
v^cbool), tut op. The dawn breaks,
terbit fajar (Ar.). Heart broken,
pchah hati.
Break, v. t. (in the respective senses
given above) putuskan, patahkan,
pchahkan, rmokkan; (with a jerk)
runtas* Break a custom, salahi
'adat* larr/fjar 'adat. To break a
liabit, buaicj 'adat. To break one's
hea.rt, pchah hati. To break a
horse, ajar kuda. To break in
(tame), jinakkan. To break a
journey at, sityijah di. To break
a law, tarygar hukum. To break
an oath, makan sumpah. To
break off (as a bough), champory.*
To break open (as durians), ch-
kah* bnka (B.). To break a pro-
inise, muiykir janji, obah janji.
To break wind, kntut.
Break, s. (interruption) kputusan;
(pause) perhntian; (fracture) />
(hah an.
Breakable (brak'a-bl), adj. (fra-
gile) rapoh.
Breakage (-ej), s. (thing broken)
pcliahan, patahan.
Breakdown (-down), s. (of car-
J'iages, etc.) krosak'an, rntan.
Breaker (-er), s. (waves) pclmhan
omhak, hmpasan glonibary; (water
cask) (Tsaut.) /;i/?« ayer, legir
(D. leyyer).
Breakfast (brek'fast), s. makan
pagi, potor (Ar. futur).
Breakneck (brak'nek)^ aclj. (dan-
gerous) i/arg nwibaira merbahya*
ya rg inn da ta igka n bah ya.
Breakwater (-waw-ter), s. koia
batu pndindity oinbak* batu tahan
onibak (B.).
Breast (brest), s. (chest) dada;
(mammae) susu, tetek; (seat of
consciousness or affection) hati,
To make a clean breast of a thing,
nnyaku raJisia atau ksalahan.
Breast, v. t. (struggle with) (aivan,
sotgsorg.* To breast the waves, m-
iyory.wig ombak* mlawan ombak.
Breast-bone (brest'bon), s. tularg
pa pan dada.
Breast-plate (-jjlnt), s. lapek-dada
Breastwork (-werk), s. (fort)
kubu, benteig (X.l.) ; (on a ship)
a pit an. '^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mini/s, cure, injure,
Lurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin than.
BREATH
63
BRIDLE
Breath (breth), s. nafas. Out of
breath, mnjah, termrgah-mixjah,
churgap-chunjap. To draw a long
breath, Uoh,"^ iarek nafas panjarg.
To hold one's breath, talian nafas.
Breathe (bre///), v. i. hernafas,
tarel- nafas. To breathe one's last,
putus lyawa.
Breathless (breth'les), adj. ter-
niKjah-intyah, ssal- nafas, senjliat
nafa'i,* 'rgeh* ntrgeh.*
Breech (brech), s. (hinder part of
anythino^) pantat.
Breechblock (brech'blok), s. Jvopah
snaparg, kopah niriam.
Breechcloth (-klawth), s. chawat.
Breeches (brich'es), s. sluar, srual'^
(Ar. sartval), chlana (X.I.).
Breechloader (brech'lod-er), s. (as
snyder rifle) snaparg kopah; (as
shot guns) snapam paiali, snaparg
kulai*
Breed (bred), v. i. (produce off-
spring) heranak; (be pregnant)
nirgandorg.
Breed, v. t. (bring forth, beget)
beranakkan; (bring up) &Za,* pli-
harakan, piara: (cause, occasion)
datargkan, adakan. Breed mag-
gots, herulat.
Breed, s. (race) hargsa; (variety,
kind) haka, hneh.
Breeding (bred'ing), s. (care of
animals) pmlihara'an; (good man-
ners) hliasa.
Breeze (brez), s. argin. Land
breeze, argin darat. Sea breeze,
argin laid. iStiff breeze, aigin kn-
cliarg. Moderate breeze, arcjin t-
garg klai,^ argin sderhana (Sk.).
Light breeze, argin spui-spui.'^
Brethren (hveth'ven), s. see bko-
TITEK.
Brevity (brev'i-ti), s. rergkas."^
Brew (broo), v. t. (as beer, etc.)
masak; (plot, contrive) adakan,
i>uat.
Brewery (bro6'er-i), s. tnipat ma-
sakhir (E.).
Briar (brl'er), s. pokok mairar hu-
tan.
Bribe (brl!)), s. snap, soroig. To
give a bribe, bri snap, tunibok
rusok.* To receive a bribe, ma-
kan snap, makan sororg*
Bribery (brlb'er-i), s. hal bri aiau
niakan snap.
Brick (brik), s. /;^//«,* batu bata.
Brickbat (brik'bat), s. pcJiahan-
baia. blalian bata,"^ bata s-krat,.
bata 'i-rhbis.'^
Brickkiln (-kiln), s. dapur bata,
pnibakaran bata, tnipat bakar batu
bata (B.).
Bricklayer (-la-er), s. tukarg batu..
Brickwork (-werk), s. kerja tukarg
batu.
Brickyard (-yard), s. tnipat mm-
buat bata.
Bridal (brid'al), adj. prgantin (a).
Bridal bed, plamin,* plaminan.^
tmpat-tidor kmantin (B.). Bri-
dal procession, perarakan prgantin..
Bride (brid), s. prgantin prempuan,.
kmantin (B.).
Bridegroom (-groom), s. prgantin
laki-laJd, mmplai (Tam.).
Bridesmaid (biidz'mad), s. pra-
van^ pigirirg prgantin prempuan,
pnjau'at^ prqantin, prgapit prgan-
tin.
Bridge (brij), s. jmbatan, gertak r
(footbridge) titi, titian ; (foot-
bridge with handrail) titi ber~
adan,"^ titian Jawa:* (of a ship)
bris (E.), branda: (of a violin)
kuda-kuda. Bridge of the nose
batarg tiidoig. Draw bridge, jm-
batan argkat. Suspension bridge,.
jmbatan gantorg.
Bridge, v. t. buat jmbatan, buboh
titian,* buat gertak."^
Bridle (bri'dl), s. kkaig,* karg.
Bridle, v. t. pal-ai karg; (restrain,
control) takan, klola'^
ate, ask, lim, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, iis, min»/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BRIDLRPATK
64
BROADSIDE
Bridlepath (-path), s. jahn hcliil;
(track of wild animals) dnai.'^
Brief (bref ), adj. retykas* sergkat*
pendeh.
Brief, s. (concise writin^^) rergTias-
an*
Brig (brig), s. Icapal lager hertiafy
dua.
Brigade (bri-gad'), s. Tcumpolarb
dua-tiga pasol'an s-rihu soldado.
See BATTALIOX.
Brigand (brig'and), s. pnjamon,
prompak.
Brigandage (-ej), piyamonan.
Brigantine (brig'an-ten'), s. kapal
safu tiarg s-ttyah.
Bright (brlt), adj. (shining, shed-
ding light) traty-hndrarg* chmer-
larg* gilarg-gniilatg* herchahya;
(clear, transmitting light) trary,
chrali :* (clear, as the sky) chua-
(ha; (of colours) tua, chiiaclia;*
(intelligent) rergan l-pala, trwy
liati; (cheerful) hersuka liati,
na;* (quick witted) tajam.
Brighten (brit'n), v. t. tranjlcan.
Brightness (-nes), s. tmty, chaliya,
cliuaclm,^ kchrahan* See bright.
Bright's disease (brits' diz-ez'), s.
s-jnis pnjal'it huah pin/garg.
Brilliancy (bril'van-si), s. chaliya,
I'll at, chmerlarg/-' sinar.
Brilliant (-yant), adj. (bright)
rhmerlarg* herkilat-hilat; (splen-
did, as persons, talents, etc.) pan-
dai, mulia.
Brim (brim), s. (of cups, plates,
etc.) bihir: (edge, margin) tpi,
pitggir (X.T.).
Brimful (brim'fooF), adj. pnoJi,
ipas/^ tpii.^
Brimstone (-ston), s. hlerarg.
Brindled (brin'dld), adj. hlaiy.
Brine (brin), s. ayer garam.
Bring(bring), v. t. (convev, but not
exclusively in the direction of the
speaker) haiva; (fetch) amUJ :
(conduct, bring with one) liantar,
liantarkan ; (cause, produce) shdb-
Ian, daiatgJi'an. To bring about,
hawa, daiaigkan. To bring back,
kmhaiiJiWh pulaiykan. To bring
forth (produce fruit), hluarJcan;
(young) heranaH-an; (make ma-
nifest) kluavkan, terhitkan/^ lahir-
kan (Ar. tlcViir). Bring in, haica
masok. To bring on, hawa, datarg-
kan. To bring to Mght, n/atakan.
To bring to pass, adakan, sanipai-
kan. To bring np, hawa naik;
(rear) hia,* plihara, piara; (vomit)
muntahkan.
Brinjal (brin'jal), s. trorg.
Brink (bringk), s. tpi, pimgir
(X.I.).
Briny (brin'i), adj. masin, asin
(B.).
Brisk (brisk), adj. pan fas, chpat.
Brisket (bris'ket), s. dada hinataiy.
Bristle (bris'sl), s. hidu kjor*
Bristle, v. i. (of hair) chgat* r-
iiiaig,* germarg :* (of larger ob-
jects) cliracliak, herclirancliargan*
Bristly (-sli), adj. kjor*
British (brit'ish), adj. //^'.(/fis. See
GIJEAT BEITATX.
Brittle (-tl), adj. (hard substances)
ra/joh, rtis;* (as wood) rput,*
rpak* rpas;* (as toast) ratgup.*
Broach (brdch), v. t. (pierce, tap)
rliochok; (open) hiika: (publish)
kluarkan, laliirkan (Ar. tlahir).
Broad (brawd), adj. (wide) lehar;
(extensive, of land, sea or river)
luas, Iga; (of the chest or should-
ers) hidarg ; (liberal) liafi Iga.
Broadcast (brawd'kast), adj. ter-
sppah, hcrtahiiran, herkaparan,*
herhaitihoran, berieharan.
Broadcloth (-klawth), s. mklilat
(Pers.).
Broaden (-n), v. t. Inaskan, lehar-
knn, lapaigkan, Igakan.
Broadside (-sId), s. (side of a ship)
lamhorg, eren/an;* (discharge of
all guns) iemhak s-rmpak*
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferrj--; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, mini/s, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tlicn.
BROCADE
65
BRUNT
Brocade (bro-kad'), s. sundus
(Ar.), kain soigl-et.
Brogue (brog), s. pelal.
Broil (broil), s. f/nipar, gadoli, rioh-
riidah.
Broil, V. t. paignatii, {/aigfjatrj.
Broiling (broiring), adj. (of heat)
Irrk, panas trel'.
Broken (bro'kn), adj. piiius, patali,
prhah ; see bkeak; (in gaps, as
teetli or a fence) roiyah; (of
])ranches) sA-a// ;* (of water) her-
l-ochal', Ji-onchah ;* (in liealth) hta
lontol-;* (imperfectly spoken) pe-
lat. Broken ground, iattali Ikak-
ll'ok. Broken off (as branches,
etc.) cliamporg*
Broker (-ker), s. dalal (Ar.),
rJian/ku/'' orarg yaig hevjual-hli
haqi orarg lain, hrol-er (E.), malt'
la'r (D.).'
Brokerage (-ej), s. (commission)
kanisen (E.), dalal (Ar.), komisi
(x.r.) (D.).
Bronchial (brono-'ki-al), adj. l-rorg-
korg (a).
Bronchitis (brong-ki'tis), s. ssak
h'rorglidig, ssak dada.
Bronze (bronz), s. tiuhaga snam,
gaigm,'^ loyarg.^
Brooch (brocli), s. kromrg, kron-
xarg*
Brood (brood), v. i. t. (sit on ego-s)
kraiii, mrgram; (think long and
anxiously) ronseig,'*^ tfhirr (Ar.),
pkir-fikir (B.).
Brood, s. pruidiian* perindok'an.'^
Brook (brook), s. anak suiyai,
fir ok' an*
Brook, V. t. (bear, endure) tahan,
drita (Sk.), taiggoiy.
Brooklet (brook'kt), s. anak ai/er.
Broom (br«55m), s. pryapii; (of
straw) pryapu padi, piyapu ro-
nian ;'^' (of coco-nut midribs) prya-
pu lidi, piyapu kasar (B.) ; (of
coco-nut fibre) pryapu sahot; (of
kahorg fibre) piyapu ijok*
Broomstick (brodm'stik), s. hatary
pryapu.
Broth (brawtli), s. sop (E.), tirn
(Ch.) ; (chicken broth) kaldu*
(Port.) ; (if it contains rice or
other grain) hub or dagirg*
Brothel (bro///'el), s. rumah prem^
puan jahat, rumah jalaiy, rumah
panjarg* rumah suridal, rumah
chakla (Hind.).
Brother (bru^/;/er), s. saudara laki-
laki; (elder brothei') ahatg, (polite
form) kakanda;* (younger bro-
, ther) adek, (polite form) adinda.'^
Half brother (of tlie same mo-
ther), saudara anjiig; (of the
same father) saudara s-hapa.
Brother germau, saudara s'ihu s-
bapa, saudara s-pancliar.*
Brother-in-law (-in-law'), s. ipar,
ipar dual;* (the relationship be-
tween men who have married
sisters) biros* targ-mui (B.)
(Ch. targ-mrg).
Brotherly (-li), adj. adek-beradeh.
Brow (brow), s. (ridge over the
eye) knirg, alls (X.I.) ; (fore-
head) dahi.
Browheat (brow'bet), v. t. gertak,
ugut*
Brown (brown), adj. hilaui manis;
(light brown) peranj;* (reddish
brown) erarg*
Browse (browz), v. t. ragut* garg-
gut*
Bruin (broo'in), s. si bruarg.
Bruise (brdoz), v. t. (of fruit) m-
markan ;* (of flesh, discoloured)
Ibamkan; (swollen) brgkak;
(smaller) binchut.
Bruise, s. mrnar* Ibam, brgkak,
bincliut, as above.
Bruit (broot), v. t. khabarkan, ma-
sohor'kan (Ar. maslihur), siarkan.
Brunette (broo-nef), s. mem orarg
puteh yary berrantbot hitam.
Brunt (brunt), s. trnpoh yojg kr'os.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miniis, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BRUSH
66
BUGGY
rnipoh/'' To bear the brunt, Jena
irol.
Brush (brush), s. hms (E.), pmP^h
pjiggosol', sili-ai (N.L) ; (brush-
wood) sinak: (Malay tooth brush)
psiigi*
Brush, V. t. (/osol-, sapu; (the teeth)
sw///,* f/osol' (B.).
Brushwood (brush'wood), s.
(small) smal-; (larger) rpoli*
ramhiin/'' (secondary jungle) hlu-
kar.
Brusque (broosk), adj. praiy-prus,"^'
rigus* prampus.'^
Brutal (broo'tal), adj. sperti hina-
targ; (cruel) Ijrgis; (savage) qa-
rarg.
Brute (broot), s. (beast) Unataig.
Brutish (broo'tish), adj. rsmi hina-
taig.
Bubble (bub'bl), v. i. mndideli,
huah,'^ hohol' :^ (give a gurgling
sound) glgaJi, glohoh,'^ i-ohok;"^
(as aerated waters) reneli,^^ in-
map (B.).
Bubble, s. (film inflated with air)
glmhoig, hlmhorg (B.) ; (globule
of air in a solid or liquid) merteh*
Bubo (bu'bo), s. sakit klnjaran,
hhalaw;* (under armpit) harah
kllawarf' (syphilitic) margga.
Buccaneer (buk-ka-ner'), s. prom-
pak.
Buck (1)uk), s. rum jantan, kamhirg
j ant an.
Buck, V. i. (of liorses) terlonchaU
loncliat.
Bucket (bukVt), s. (for baling)
timha; (for carrying, of wood)
torg; (of iron) haldi; (of bamboo
or tin) clientotg, chantitg:* (of a
joint of bamboo) tahotg: (of two
or three joints) hacliok."^
Buckle (buk'kl), s. kpaJa tali pirg-
ganj, kpala iali kidit ; (a metal
plate) pndirg.
Buckle, V. t. (fasten) ganchukan;
(bend) Intor.'^ To buckle to„
haniiig tuJatg.
Buckler (-kler), s. (small round
shield) ntar-utar;* (square) k-
lo7y:* (larger) primi.
Buckram (-ram), s. kain rann
kasar.
Buckshot (-shot), s. aiggor sua-
paig/^ kacharg-kacliatg/" pnahur
bsar.
Buckskin (-skin), s. kulit ruscr
kijarg dan s-hagai-nja.
Bud (bud), s. (of leaves or stem)
tunas; (unopened flower) kun~
turn, kudop*
Bud, V. i. hertunas, herkuntum,, her^
kudo p.
Buddhism (bood'dizm), s. agama
yarg di-ajar ohli s'orarg Hindu
yarg berglar Buddha.
Budge (buj), v. i. hergral', herkesut^
heranjak."^
Budget (buj'et), s. aiggamn hlanja^
Buff (buf), s. kulit Imhu atau ker-
hau yarg Inibek.
Buff, adj. fcerna kulit.
Buffalo (buf'fa-lo), s. kerhau.
Buffer (-fer), s. perkakas talian tm^
poll pada kreta api.
Buffet (-fgt), V. t. (with the fist)
tumbok; (^dth the open hand)
tampar; (as waves) tmpoli, han^
tirg, pukoly limpas.
Buffeting (-ing), s. tnipolian.
Buffoon (buf-foon') s. ogak-ogak,,'^
alan-aJan,* oraig klakar* orarg
jnaka,^ pnernawa * oraiy platuab
(P.).
Buffoonery (-er-i), s. klakar*"
pkurak'an.
Bug (bug), s. (bedbug) pijat-pijat^
kuiu buxok, kpindirg (N.I.),
burnt (Ch. bat-sat) ; (varieties
with a bad smell) piarygarg,*'
rlinaigau.*
Bugbear (bug'bar), s. mnmok.
Buggy (-gi), s. bogi (E.), kreta
bogl.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, feriy; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hiirry; f5od, foot, awfaol (awful) ;* law, how, oil; thin then.
BUGLE
67
BUNG
Bugle (bu'gl), s. trompet (E.),
begol (E.) ; slompret (N.I.) ;
(native horn) tuaiy-tuaix).*
Bugler (-gler), s. pniop trompet,
tuJi-a7X) tiop trompet.
Build (bild), V. t. (of brick) ba-
rn unkan, hit at J, ikat, hikin (B.)
(X.T.) ; (of plank houses) diri-
kan, tgakkan* To build up,
l.tapkan, tgohkan.
Builder (bild'er), s. tukarg huat ru-
mah.
Building (-ing), s. rumah, haiyun-
aii. Building materials, ramu-
ramnan.'^
Bulb (bulb), s. m lawarg.
Bulge (bulj), V. i. (swell out) km-
borg, kpolif (be protuberant)
bonjol, bujal* jojol* gmbol*
tombol,* tonjol*
Bulk (bulk), s. (size) hsar, hsar-
nja; (principal part) kbanjakan.
To break bulk (Naut.), inula i
pwggah. To load in bulk, mnat-
kan tiada berburr^kus, lembamkan.^
Bulkhead (bulk'hed), s. (Naut.)
dindirg petak kapal.
Bulky (-i), adj. bsar, rinta)g.'^
Bull (bool), s. Imbu jantan, sapi
jantan (X.I.). The wild bull,
dadaig.
Bull, s. (R.C.) surat prentah papa;
(1)1 under) silap.
Bulldog (bool'dog), s. s~jnis anjiig
j/arg brani.
Bullet (-let), s. plnru, pelor (N.I.)
(F^ort. peloaro).
Bullet-proof (-pro5f), adj. yarg
fall an pliiru, yarg tiada di-makan
plum.
Bullfrog (-frog), s. katak btoigf"
kodok btoig (B.).
Bullion (-y//n), s. padu/^ Mas
padu,^ gold in ingots, as opposed
to mas urai, gold dust; also mas
jorgkoig*
Bullock (-lok), s. Imbu, lm.hu km-
biri, Imbu kasi,* sapi (N.I.).
Bullock-heart (-hart), s. (the fruit
of Anona reticulata) huah nona,
buah nona jantorg (B.).
BulFs eye (boolz'i), s. (of a target)
mata sasaran/* (lantern) lampu
glap, plita glap.
Bully (bool'li), v. t. (threaten) ger-
tak, ugut;"^ (coerce) paksa.
Bully, s. piygertak, pigugut*
Bulrush (-rush), s. mndrorg,'^ ker-
cliutf^^ kunipai.*
Bulwark (-werk), s. (fortification)
kota; (Naut.) berdu (L.) ; (de-
fence) perlindofgan.
Bumblebee (bum'bl-be), s. kum-
haig.
Bumboat (-bot), s. sampan pnjaja,
gaigbot.
Bump (bump), s. (swelling) brg-
kak; (protuberance) benjol,'^ bon-
jol; (blow) ant ok.
Bump, V. t. 'nlakkan, antoklcan, ban-
tirg.
Bump, V. i. berntak, berantok, ter-
an tok.
Bumper (bump'er), s. jjiala pnoh
nileinbak.
Bumpkin (-kin), s. orarg hutan,
orafg dusun.*
Bumptious (-sh?/s), adj. yarg mm-
baarkan diri, yarg mtgatas-rgataJi.*
Bun (bun), s. roti kismis; (plain)
roti manis, bludal.'^
Bunch (bunch), s. (tuft of grass,
etc.) rumpun; (cluster of fruit)
taigkai, rargkai, tandan, gugus*
roigkol;"^ (l)ananas) sisir, sikat;*
(keys) rargkai; (of cut flowers,
etc.) jaras.'^
Bundle (bun'dl), s. (wrapped up)
burgkus, bandla (Eur.) ; (tied up)
berkas, ikat, kbat,^ gmaV^
Bundle, v. t. (wrap up) burgkus-
kan, balutkan; (tie up) ikat, her-
kaskan, kbat.*
Bung (bung), s. (stopper) sumbat
toiy; (the hole) mulut totg, lobarg
toig.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, ciire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tUn,
BUNGALOW
68
BUSHY
Bungalow (ljiiii<>'o-a-]o), s. barg-
la (Hind.).
Bunghole (-hoi), s. see bung.
Bungle (-^1), V. t. Imtaty-pul'arg-
I'cin, h'usuil'an, I'opak-rapekkan.
Bungle, s. sogeli,^ kerja lintarg'
puhirg. kerja iamonoli, herja ta-
kruan (^M.), kerja kmut.
Bunion (bim'ywn), s. sakit buku ibu
kaki.
Bunker (biing'ker), s. kofak, peiak.
Coal bunker, peiak araiy di kapal.
Bunting (bun'tino^), s. kain bndera.
Buoy (boi), s. plainpo7g* boya
(Port.), bairup/^ wliich also
means beacox, q.v.
Buoy, V. t. (cause to float) iimboJ-
kan; (support, sustain) tan/ g org ;
(fix buoys) plain poigkan.'^ To
buoy up one's spirits, itapkan hati.
Buoyancy (boi'an-si), s. plamporg-
an f (of spirits) hati rergan.
Buoyant (-«nt), adj. (tendins: to
-float) fimbol, laniporg ; (light
hearted) rergan hati.
Burden (ber'dn), s. (load) bban,'^
pikulan. targgorcjan: (something
grievous) khratan ; (N^aut.) muat-
an. Beast of burden, binatarg
yaig mmbawa bban/^ binatarg arg-
kat baraig (B.).
Burden, v. t. bratkan.
Burdensome (-swm), adj. brat,
sukar* di-targgoiy, susah di-taiy-
gorg.
Bureau (bfi-ro' or bu'ro), s. (desk)
nieja tulifi; (offiee) opis (E.) ;
(chest of drawers) almari Jachi,
hero* (Eur.).
Bureaucracy^ (bu-rok'ra-si), s.
pr en tall pgairai*
Burglar (ber'gler), s. pnjamon ru-
mah, orarg pchali pintu.
Burglary (-i), s. hal mmcliah pintu.
Burgomaster (l)er'go-mas'ter), s.
prglniln bandar.'^'
Burial (ber'ri-al), s. hal mrgubuV'
kan orarg. Burial ground, pku-
buran,* tanah kiibur. Burial
service, talk in (Ar.).
Burlesque (ber-lesk'), s. ajok yaig
ninibri tertawa, jnaka."^
Burly (ber'li), adj. tgap, tgap-
sasa.*
Burn (bern), v. t. (set on fire)
bakar, tunu;* (reduce to ashes)
liarguskan, rntoig r (expose to
heat) bakar; (scald) clilor; (with
red-hot metal) sJar ; (with acids)
btok:* (heaps of logs) priin.*
Burn, V. i. (be on fire) kna api, di-
niakan api ; (fiaine) berryala.
Burn, s. (injury) Itika liargus;"^'
(scald) Iclior,* Ipoh /'' chlor (B.).
Burning (bern'ing), adj. (flaming)
beriyala; (vehement) galak.
Burnish (ber'nish), v. t. gilap/^
u/jain.*
Burnt (bernt), adj. di-nia,kan api^
Iiar(/iis, Burnt offering, korban
(Ar.).
Burr (ber), s. (rough edge) grigis-
an : (on the head of a chisel)
pay org;* (prickly seed pod) buatt
pulut-pnlut.'-'
Burrow (hiir'ro), v. i. gorokf^ gctUr
korek. krol\
Burrow, s. krok'an, lobarg binataig
dalani tanaJi.
Burst (berst), v. i. (explode) Itopr
(break open, as pods) rkah, mer-
kali: (as buds) kmbarg : (as
seams) rtas; (break in pieces)
berkai."^
Bury (ber'ri), v. t. tanam : (in a
grave) kuburkan, kbumikan:'^ (of
|)i"inces) niakanikan (Ar.) ; (im-
bed) Imam.
Bush (boosh), s. (thicket) smak:
(shrub) gonipoiy.*
Bushel (boosh'el), s. sukatan Irggris-
= ()f gantarg.
Bushy (-i), adj. (of trees) rendaig^
limb an* rampak:* (of eyebrows,
etc.) Ibat : (of mane or tail) kin-
barg, tbat.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
BUSINESS
69
CABAL
Business (biz'nes), s. (occupation)
kerja, plcerjaan, jawatan;* (com-
merce) perniaga'an; (affair) per-
kara, hal. To engao'c in business,
berdagaiy* bemiaga.
Businesslike (-llkj, adj. (system-
atic) bperatuian.
Bust (bust), s. patorg s-l-rat dada.
Bustle (bus'sl), v. i. hersihol', ter-
koch oh -*koch 0 li, he rkin cli a ly-kirap,
kclioh-hchah.^
Busy (biz'i), adj. (at work) sib ok,
add kerja, fa man/, ta'slesa*
Busybody (-bod-i), s. (a meddlinc^
person) prgachau, pij/ga^ggii*
But (but), adv. prep, and conj. (ex-
cept) han/a* cliuma, mlainkan;
(on the contrary, yet, however)
ttapi, akan ttapi. Xothln^ but
leaves, tiada lain mlainkan daun
sahaja.
Butcher (booch'er), s. piymbleli,
pnibantai,'^ pnjual dagirg.
Butcher, v. t. smbleh, bantai, po-
torg; (murder) bunoJi drgan brgis.
Butchery (-i), s. pmbunohan drgan
h>gis.
Butler (but'ler), s. kpala playan,^
kpala boi, botUr (D.) (X.I.) ; (of
princes)' pnjawat mntapan* bn-
fara (Sk.).
Butt (but), s. (cask) pipa (Port.);
(tliicker end) paiykal; (target)
mmr;* (of a rifle) biintut snaparg.
Butt, V. i. (with the head) sondoJ :
(with horns) tandok; (meet at the
end) jjak* bertmu.
Butter (but'ter), s. mntega (Port.).
Butterfly (-fli), s. kupu-kupu; see
MOTH.
Buttermilk (-milk), s. dadeh/'
tairu (Tam.).
Butter tree (-tre), s. pokok srg-
kawarg.^
Buttocks (but'toks), s. pi. puiygonj,
paniat, toigkerg.
Button (-tn), s. kanchirg baju, bu-
targ (Port.).
Button, V. t. kanchirgkan.
Button-hole (-hoi), s. lohary bu-
taig, mata jrok.'^
Buttonhook (-hook), s. chargkok^
Buttress (but'tres), s. pnjokorg
tembok; (natural, at the base of
trees) banir.^
Buxom (buks'wm), adj. tgap, tgap-
Buy (bi), V. t. bli. To buy and sell,
berjual-bli. To buy for another
on credit, pialargkan.* To buy
in order to sell again, raeli*
Buzz (buz), V. i. (of the ears) ber-
dsiig; (as a bee) berdrgorg.
Buzzard (buz'zerd), s. The honey
buzzard, Ian/ batek, laig boi-ek.
By (bl), prep, (near) dkat, ham'
pir:"^ (with, by means of, through)
oleh, drgan; (in oaths) dmi* By
and by, s-bntar lagi, lagi s-kjap.
By day, pada siaig hari. By one's
self, s'orarg diri. By the side of,
pada sisi,"^ di tpi (B.). One by
one, s'oraiy I pas s'oraiy, Ipas satu
saiu, satu-satu. Day by day, s-
hari-hari, s-hari k-s-hari. To go
])y land, jalan mndarat, jalan
darat.
By, adv. (near) dkat; (passing)
lalu; (past, beyond) Jargsorg.
By-law (briaw), s. peraturan.
Bypath (-path), s. jalan sempaigan,
jalan sidit.^'
Bystander (-stand-er), s. oraiy
yarg berdiri dkat.
Byway (-wa), s. jalan sulitr
Byword (-werd), s. (proverb) per-
umpamaan, bidal ;'^ (contemp-
tuous saying) sin divan, tlabai.'^
Cab (kab), ?. kreta sewa.
Cabal (ka-bal'), s. muafakat glap,'^'
mvafakat jahat,'^' pakatan, siiba-
hat^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miuMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CABBAGE
70
CALENDAR
Cabbage (kab'bej), s. Jcohis (E.),
Ji-ohis tlor*
Cabin (-in), s. (on a steamer) hileJc,
hehen (E.), kamar (D.) ; (on a
Malay boat) kuroiy* magun;*
(small house) pondok.
Cabinet (-et), s. (private room)
hilek; (cupboard or chest of draw-
ers) bei'o* (Eur. bureau) ; (advi-
sory council) masliuarat (Ar.),
majlis sgala rnniri* Cabinet
council, inashuarat nuiU'i* Ca-
binet minister, ahlu 'l-mashuarat
(Ar.).
Cable (ka'bl), s. tali sank, rantai
sauh; (of coco-nut fibre) tali sa-
bot; (measure of length) 100
dpa; (telegraphic message) kawat.
Cable, V. t. puhol kawat, pukol iali-
grap (E.).
Cablegram (-gram), s. pkJiabaran
kawat, khabar kawat.
Caboose (ka-boos'), s. (Xaut.) da-
pur kapal.
Cackle (kak'kl), v. i. (of fowls)
kekek* kakak* mrgakak* ber-
ktok; (when frightened) berkiok^^;
(giggle) kekelc.
Cackle, s. ktok, kiok", kekek, as
above.
Cactus (kak'tws), s. lidah jiii* li-
dah badak* lidah buaya.
Cad (kad), s. oraig kurarg ajar.
Cadaverous (ka-dav'er-i/s), adj.
pucliat Isu, puchat Isi,"^ puchat
Iseh* puchat rimnai*
Cadence (ka'dens), s. lagham
(Ar.). In cadence, berlagham.
Cadet (ka-def), s. bakal pgawai*
Cadet corps, pasokan snldado bu-
dak skolah.
Cadge (kaj), v. t. inditg* mrg-
bidiig (B.), bawa prot.
Caesar (se'zer), s. kaisar (Ar.).
Cafe (ka-fa'), s. rumah makan mi-
num.
CsL^^ (kaj), s. sargkar, kiirorgaii:
Hrgkaran (B.).
Cage, v. t. kurofg,
Cain (kan), s. Kabil (Ar.).
Cairn (karn), s. timhonan batu jadi
tanda periigatan.
Caisson (kas'son), s. 'mpaigan ayer,
pintu ayer.
Cajole (ka-joF), v. t. pujok, bujok*
kechek.
Caitiff (ka'tif), s. otwg kji* orarg
jahat, orarg luchah.
Cake (kak), s. (gen.) kueh (Ch.),
prgananr jnadah* (Pers.) ; vari-
ous kinds are, lempinj, wajek, do'
del, bergkaig, surabai,'^' chuchor,
jmput-jmpiit, biiyka, asida."^ Oil
cake, hampas bijan, liampas klapa.
Spoiige cake, bva,h idu, baidu. A
cake of soap, s-buku sabon, s-kpirg
sabon. Cake cutter, trap.*
Cake, V. i. (as rice in a pot) ber-
krak: (as mud) bertepek. Caked
dirt, kredak, gredak (B.).
Calabash (kal'a-bash), s. labu ayer,
labu jantoig.
Caladium (ka-la'di-i/m), s. kladi.
Calamitous (ka-lam'i-ti/s), adj.
7nalarg, cJilaka.
Calamity (-ti), s. chlaka, mer-
bahya,* kmalargan, mara* balah
(Ar. bala').
Calcareous (k^l-kar'i-izs), s. den-
pada batu kapur.
Calculate (kal'lai-lat), v. i. t. (reck-
on) kira, hitorg, bilargkan, hisab
(Ar.), reken (N.I.) (D.); (on
the fingers) main jari; (estimate,
compute) arggarkan, taksirkan
(D.).
Calculation (-la'shi^n), s. kira-kira,
bilargan, hitotgan, arggaran, taksir
(D.j.
Calculus (-bis), s. (Math.) satu
jnis kira-kira; (Med.) batu kararg.
Renal calculus, batu buah pirggarg.
Caldron (kawl'drwn), see caul-
dron.
Calendar (kal'en-der), s. (arrange-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th^n.
CALENDER
71
CANAAN
ment of time) iarM (Ar.) ; (al-
manac) fahvim (Ar.) ; (schedule)
duftar {Av.),jdwal (Ar.).
Calender, v. t. grus dn/an Jcela^y*
Calf (kaf), s. aJiak Imhu; (of the
leg) jantorg btis* hnah htis* prot
kali (B.) ; (leather) Jcidit anaJc
Imhu.
Calibre (kal'i-ber or ka-le'ber), s.
buJca niulut mriam aiau snaparg.
The calibre of this cannon is 4
inches, mulut mrmm iiii am pat
inchi buka-nja.
Calico (kal'i-ko), s. bJacliu; (print-
ed) chit, chita.
Calipers (-perz), s. jaryka.
Caliph (ka'lif), s. khalifah (Ar.).
Calk (kawk), v. t. see caulk.
Call (kawl), v. t. (summon) parg-
gil; (by shouting) laorg/'' ruah;'^
(as troops) krah;* (invite) jmpot,
silakan;^ (remind of invitation)
sonsorg :'^ (name) shot, namakan,
glar: (arouse from sleep) parygih
sdarkan, kjotkan, bargunkan; (en-
tice birds) dkut* To call to
mind, iigat, knarg. To call on
(as God), sri;/-^ To call to pray-
er, batg (Pers.).
Call, V. i. (cry out) bersru* ber-
triak; (make a short visit) Mrggah.
To call on (visit), lawat, mlaivat
(B.), ynjoiy;^' ziarah (Ar.) ; see
VISIT.
Call, s. (cry) tnak, sni* laorg :*
(visit) shygahan, laivatan;* (in-
vitation) jmpotan. To pay calls
(mutually) , berdatarg-datarg.
Calling (kawl'ing), s. (employ-
ment) pkerja'an, jaivatan* pgarg-
an* pegaiyan (B.) ; (act of call-
ing) pnjruan^'
Callosity (kal-los'i-ti), s. blularg*
Callous (kal'lws), adj. (of the skin)
mmbatu, mmbhdary ;* (in m.ind)
kras hati, hati batu.
Callus, s. blulan/*
Calm (kam), adj. (of wind) tdoh;
(of water) tnary; (of the mind)
tnarg-hati, ttap-hati, sabar.
Calm, s. kmatian argin, tdoh.
Calm, V. t. (the elements) tdolikan;
(the mind) ttapkan hati, snargkan
hati. To calm one's self, tahan
hati.
Calomel (kat'o-mel), s. abu raksa."^'
Caltrop (kal'trop), s. ranjau cham-
yak,* ranjau mata ampat,* ranjau
pons kaborg.*
Calumniate (ka-lum'ni-at), v. t.
nmpat, fitnahkan (Ar.), jahatkan,
busokkan nam a.
Calumny (karum-ni), s. umpat, fit-
nah (Ar.).
Calyx (ka'liks), s. klopak buiga.
Calve (kav), v. i. beranak {pada
Imbu saliaja).
Cam (kam), s. roda psawat* yarg
tiada bulat.
Camber (kam'ber), s. Itgkorgan*
Cambric (kam'brik), s. kain kasa
(Ar. khamh).
Cambium (kam'bi-?/m), s. slupat
kayu* kulit nianis.
Camel (kam'el), s. onta.
Cameo (kam'i-o), s. gambar tim-
boh
Camera (-er-a), s. pti prgambil gam-
bar, pti fotograp, pti pigamhil
pta.*
Camp (kamp), s. padary khemah,
perkhemahan tntra.*
Camp, V. i. berkhemah, bntarg khe-
mall, pasarg khemah, berpondok.
Campaign (kam-pan'), s. prary, p-
prargan.
Camphor (kam'fer), s. kapur ba-
rns.*
Can (kan),v. i. (able) boleli, dapat.
dan (P.), bisa (N.I.) ; (have
time) smpat. See able.
Can, s. ten,* tin (E.), kalirg (X.I.).
Water can, tmpat ayer. Oil can,
tmpat miryak.
Canaan (ka'na-ctn), s. neyii Ka-
naan (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CANAL
72
CANTONMENT
Canal (ka-iial'), s. trusan* parit,
saluran.
Cancel (kanW), v. t. (mark out)
paiwy,* pototy, hunoh; (with a
cross) paiyhali; (annul, revoke)
orak,^ hatalkan.
Cancer (-ser), s. (Med.) kaijap api;
(sign of the zodiac) sertan^ (Ar.
sarTan).
Candid (-did), adj. (sincere) tvlus,
ehhJas (Ar.), hati htul (B.) ;
(frank) lurus, trus-trarg.
Candidate (-di-det), s. ahli yaiy
lindak di-pileh atau di-lantek*
orarg yarg mncliari pkerjaan.
Candied (kan'did), adj. hersira,
hersakar.'^ Candied peel, halwa*
limau.
Candle (-dl), s. dian;^ lilin. Eo-
nian candles, matahr
Candlenut (-nut), s. buak kms,
buaJi kmiri/^
Candlestick (-stik), s. kalci-dianf^
kaki-lilm.
Candour (-der), s. (smceritj) k-
tulusan, puteh hail, hati htul,
ekJilas* (Ar. ikhlds) ; (frankness)
trus trarg..
Candy (-di), s. manisan, halwa.'^
Sugar candy, gula hatu.
Candy, v. t. dra. Candied, her-
sakar* hersira.
Cane (kan), s. (rattan) rotan;
(walking stick) torgkat. Malacca
cane, smambu* Sugar cane, tbu.
Cane work (as chair seats), mata
punai.
Cane, v. t. palu drgaii rotan, ^sali
drgan rotan. To be caned, kna
rotan.
Canine (ka-nln'), adj. chara anjirg,
anjirg (a). Canine tooth, gigi an-
jirg, gigi a-mf' (of animals) gigi
tarirg.
Canister (kan'is-ter), s. /en/* tin
(E.), bkas aya?i,* kalirg (N.I.).
Canker (kang'ker), s. pkorg, elm-
hok.*
Canker, v. t. (eat away) makan da-
lam: (corrupt) rosak, rosakkan.
Cannibal (kan'ni-bal), s. orarg yaiy
makan oraiy.
Cannon (-ny/n), s. mriam, hdil hsar.
Cannon ball, pluru mriani. See
GUN.
Cannonade (-ad'), v. t. tenihak
drgan luriam.
Canoe (ka-noo'), s. Z-o/^'A-; (dugout)
jalur,'^ saguf^ (Pk.) ; (smaller)
joiykorg,*
Canon (kan'^ai), s. (rule) kamin
(Ar.) ; (church official) pargkat
padri. Canon law, liukum agama.
Canonical (ka-non'i-kal), adj. yarg
mnurut kanun (Ar.). Canon-
icals, pakaian padri.
Canonize (kan'wn-Tz). v. t. (R.C.)
masokkan dalam hilargan orarg
kramat; see saint.
Canopy (-o-pi), s. twgkup,'^ laryit-
lanjit; (in processions) payoiy
uhor-uhor.*
Cant (kant), s, serget.
Cant, V. t. seigetkan.
Cant, s. (hypocritical speech) per-
kata'an pura-pnra.
Can't - cannot (kant), tahohh.
Cantankerous (kan-tang'ker-iAs) ,
adj. hantahan,'^ dgil, hirgal^'
Canteen (-ten'), s. (vessel) tnipat
hkal:^ (building) kdai hagi sol-
dado.
Canter (kan'ter), v. i. berlari miy-
liamhvr.
Cantharides (kan-thar'i-dez), s.
dndarg.'^
Cantilever(krui'ti-le-ver),s. (brack-
et) sikii-siku; (projecting beam)
ra.'^ok miyanjur.*
Cantonese (kan-to-nez'), s. orarg
Mdkau, Cliina Knamiorg.
Cantonment (kan-toon'ment), s.
kanipoig yarg di-untokkan hagi
soldado.^
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin */ien.
CANVAS
73
CARAVAN
Canvas (kan'vas), s. kain layer,
hain mota.^
Canvass, v. t. (examine) preksa,
slidek* To canvass for subscrip-
tions, mnjajah mmmyut yuranf'
mnjajah puiyut ivarg (B.).
Canyon (kan'ywn), s. hiibali yaty
sargaf chiiram, gaorg.
Caoutchouc (kow'chook, u. s. ko5'-
cliook), s. gtah, Icaret (N.I.).
Cap (kap), s. sorghok, kopiah;
'(white) ktayap* kopiah thai* ko-
piah ha a. Percussion cap, kep
(E.).
Capability (ka'pa-biri-ti), s. kpan-
daian, kuasa.
Capable (ka'pa-bl), adj. pandai,
herkuasa, ahli (Ar.).
Capacious (ka-pa'shws), adj. luas,
Iga, laparg.
Capacity (ka-pas'i-ti), s. (extent of
space) kluasan, klapargan; (abil-
ity) kuasa; (condition, occupa-
tion) pkerjaan. What is the
capacity of this jar, hmpa muat
impayan ini.
Cape (kap), s. (promontory) tan-
jo rg, hujorg tan ah; (garment)
haJH liujan s-krat.
Caper (kap'er), v. i. lompat-lompat,
lonjak^onjak,'^ linjak-linjak* glin-
janj.'^
Capillary (ka-pil'la-ri), s. umt yaty
lialus s peril ranihid.
Capital (kap'i-tel)j adj. (fi.rst_ in
importance) terutama (Sk.), iau-
kin (Ch.) (B.) ; (excellent) indali,
elok, hagus. Capital punishment,
hukuni niati. Capital letter, hu-
ruf hmr*
Capital, s. (chief city) ihu negri,
kpala negri; (money) modal, po-
kok; (of a pillar) kpala tianj.
Capitalist (-ist), s. oraiy hermodal,
orarg herherta.
Capitulate (ka-pich'u-lat), v. i.
srahkan diri.
Capon (ka'pon), s. ayam kmhiri,
ayani kasi* (Ar. khasi).
Caprice (ka-pres'), s. ragam, teiy-
kali, olahJ^
Capricious (-prish'z^s), adj. hati
ntrambaig, hati tattap, haryak ra-
gain, hanjak olah,* hanjak iergkah,
hanjak chrewet (N".!.) (B.).'
Capricorn (kap'ri-kom), s. (sign
of the zodiac) jidyan (Ar.).
Capsicum (-si-kwm), s. lada merah,
chili, chabai (Jav.) ; (dried) lada
kriiy, chili kriry.
Capsize (kap-slz'), v. i. thuykup*
terbalek.
Capsize, v. t. tlurykupkan,* ter-
halekkan.
Capstan (kap'stan), s. (A^aut.) pu-
taran saiih, putaran lawary, putar-
an jaigkar (L.), kepsen (E.).
Capstan bars, anak bari.
Capsule (-sill), s. (pod) kulit hiji;
(of a bottle) pniitop hotol; (for
medicine) sarorg obat.
Captain (-ten), s, kaptan, kpitan,
nakhoda (Pers.), juragan (Jav.).
Captious (-shws), adj. piyachat,*
pnchla, suka chla (B.).
Captivate (-ti-vat), v. t. hambat
hafi,'^ ambil hati; (please) suka-
kaji.
Captive (-tiv), s. orary tawanan/'-
Captivity (kap-tiv'i-ti), s. tawan-
an.'^
Capture (kap'chur), v. t. taiykap;
(in war) tatvan.^
Car (kar), s. kreta; (with two
wheels) kreta s-krat.'^ Motor car,
matoka. Tram car, kreta eleJc^
trik,* trem (E.).
Carat (kar'at), s. timharyan per-
mata; (of gems) krat; (of gold)
mutu.
Caravan (kar'a-van'), s. (company
of travellers) kafilah (Ar.), arg-'
Jcatan;"^ (covered vehicle) kreta
pondok,^' kreta tmpat kdiarnan*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry j food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CARAVANSARY
74
CARP
Caravansary (-sa-ri),8. rumdk per-
d^rjgahan, riimah wakaf (Ar.).
Caraway (-wa), s. jintan, jmuju.
Carbine (kar'bin), s. snapayg pen-
dek.
Carbon (-bon), s. ara?y.
Carboy (-boi), s. huyorg Icacha.
Carbuncle (-bung-kl), s. (Med.)
• ptyakit raja, pkorg mas* pa'ipa;*
(precious stone) hatu yakut
(Ar.).
Carcase (-kas), s. hargkai; (when
putrid) danur; (swollen and float-
ing in water) huntatxj.'^
Card (kard), s. (pasteboard) kertas
thai; (playing cards) kartu* daun
skopoiy* (D.)? daun trap (D.),
dmin pakau (Ch.) ; (Chinese play-
ing cards) datin chki, kertas chki
(B.) ; (visiting card) kat (E.),
karchis (D. kaartje), (XJ.).
Card, V. t. s'lsir.
Cardamom (kar'da-mwm), s. huali
plaga, kapidaga* puar*
Cardboard (kard'bord), s. kertas
thai
Cardinal (kar'di-nal), adj. teru-
tama* Herhsar. Cardinal points
of the compass (Xaut.), ibu mata
pdoman, ihu mata argin.
Cardinal, s. (E.C.) pargkat padri.
Care (kar), s. (anxiety) khnatir
(Ar. khawdtir) ; (attention, cau-
tion, watchfulness) jaga, turggu,
ifgat, pduU, himmat (Ar.) ;
(charge, management) plihara,
hla-pUhara* To take care, iigat-
hgat, haik-haik.
Care, v. i. pduli, bena* To care for
(take care of), pliliara, jaga, hla;*
(like, desire) suka, indahkan.
What do I care? indah apa k-
pada-kuf* apa sahya pduli (B.).
Careen (ka-ren'), v. i. serget, me-
rerg.
Careen, v. t. (Xaut.) sergetkan, me-
rergkan.
Career (-rer'), s. (running) plari-
an; (course of life) hal kahidop-
an, pkerja'an, pncharian.
Career, v. i. (of animals) lari turg-
gary-iatggaig ; (of ships) jalan
laju.
Careful (kar'fool), adj. jimat, injat,
chermat, baik-haik, jaga, ati-ati
(N.I.).
Careless (-les), adj. (negligent, in-
attentive) ta' jimat, lalai, chuai,*
alpa (Sk.) ; (heedless, indifferent)
hgai,* klesa.*
Caress (ka-res'), v. t. hlai,* pujok-
chu7nbu,* tiinjok kaseh-sayarg
(B.).
Caretaker (kar'tak-er), s. orarg
jaga; (of a mosque) noja (Ar.),
'siak (P.).
Cargo (kar'gd), s. muatan kapal
a tan prahu.
Caricature (kar'i-ka-tiir'), v. t.
ejek.
Caricature, s. gambar pnernawa,*
gambar prgejek.
Carnage (kar'nej), s. pmhunohan
oiwg ramai.
Carnal (-nal), adj. (pertaining to
the body) deri-pada badan, her-
njawa; (lustful) berhawa-nafsu,
lucliah. Carnal passions, hawa-
nafsu.
Carnation (kar-na'shwn), s. burga
tluki.
Carnelian (kar-ne'li-an), s. batu
'akek merah (Ar.).
Carnival (kar'ni-val), s. permainan
ramai-ramai, kelah*
Carnivorous (-niv'er-ws), adj. yatg
Diakan dagirg.
Carol (kar'ol), s. ryaiyian, puji-
pujian.
Carousal (ka-row'zal), s. kltcchah-
an.
Carouse (ka-rowz'), v. i. minum
niabok.
Carp (karp), s. ikan gurami (Jav.).
Carp, v. i. clda dtgan tiada bersbab,
chari ksalahan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, cany; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t^en.
CARPEL
75
CASK
Carpel (kar'pel), s. pargsa.
Carpenter (-pen-ter), s. tukarg
kayu.
Carpet (-pet), s. permaidani, ham-
paran;* (smaller) hamhal;'^ (at
weddings, etc.) puadai'^ (Tain.).
Carriage (kar'rej), s. (vehicle)
kreta; (deportment) sikap, ha-
rguri* gaya. Carriage and pair,
kreta jori.
Carrier (kar'ri-er), s. oiwy pmhawa
bararg, kuli kreta.
Carrion (-un), s. dagiiy husok, harg-
kai, daniir.
Carrot (-n^t), s. lohak rnerali.
Carry (-ri), v. t. (gen.) hawa; (on
the head) jufijorg; (in the mouth)
gorggorg; (on the shoulders) pi-
kul; (between two or more per-
sons) nsoig,^ aigkat (B.) ; (on
the end of a stick over the shoul-
der) tuil* tumpil* tuas* cha-
kus* chrgknas* pikul (B.) ; (two
burdens on a pole) kandar* gan-
dar;'^ (astride on the shoulders)
julaiyj* (on a sling over the shoul-
der) sandargj* (on the back, pick-
aback) dukorg, dokorg (B.) ; (on
the back, in a basket) galas, ^ gon-
dorg;* (in a scarf) pondorg;*
(resting on the hip) kelek;* (un-
der the armpit) kpitj^ kpet (B.) ;
(in the folds of a cloth) kendorg;
(in the womb) kandorg; (as a
child in a sling on the breast)
amhiii;'^ (support on both hands)
ampu; (on the bent arms and lap)
pargku; (on the palm of one
hand) tatarg; (hot things tossed
on the hand outstretched) tatirg;*
(with the hand hanging down)
hemhet, Ubit;* (as above, but
smaller objects) jenjet, jenjerg;*
(as a child in the arms) rempus*
To carry by instalments or piece-
meal, argkvt. To carry off, hawa
pergi, hatva lari, rampas, sambar;
(as a thief) tatirg. To carry on.
jalankan, kerjakan. To carry
out, (execute), lakukan,^^ jalan-
kan.
Cart (kart), s. kreta, grobak* pdati
(K".!.). Cart load, muatan kreta.
Carter (kart'er), s. sais kreta aigkat
bararg, kuli kreta.
Cartilage (kar'ti-lej), s. tidary ra-
tuan,* tidaiy muda.
Cartoon (kar-toon'), s. gamhar bsar.
Cartridge (kar'trij), s. ptrum (D.
patroon), kertus (F. cartouche),
plum, pelor (X.I.) (Port, pe-
iouro).
Carve (karv), v. i. t. (sculpture)
ukir; (as fretwork, perforated)
sogekf (engrave) lukis; (as
meat) kernai.*
Carving (karv'ing), s. ukiran; (per-
forated) krawarg, sogek'an*
Cascade (kas-kad'), s. ayer terjun,
jram.'^
Case (kas), s. (covering) sarorg,
sanipid;'^ (box) pti, torg; (state,
circumstance) hal, perkara; (law-
suit) perkara, kes (E.). In any
case, s-hgimana pun, apa macham
pun (B.). In case, jikalau, jika
s-kira-iya,"^ asal,^ kalau.
Case, V. t. salut,* lapiskan.
Casemate (kas'mat), s. bilek di
bawah kubu.
Casement (-ment), s. tirgkap, jn-
dela.
Cash (kash), s. tuarg, warg tunai.
Cash box, kotak duit.
Cash, V. t. To cash a cheque, tukar
chek (E.).
Cashew (ka-sh5o'), s. gajus, jambu
smpal* jarggus"^ (?•)•
Cashier (kash-er'), s. tukarg warg.
Cashier, v. t. pchat.*
Cashmere (kash'mer), s. kashmiri,*
klamkari* kain bulu domba.
Casing (kas'ing), s. salutan,* lapis-
an.
Cask (kask), s. torg, pipa* (Port.),
Ze^tV* (D. legger).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror ; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry ; use, us, minws, cure, injure, ^ '
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CASKET
76
CATASTROPHE
Casket (kas'k^'t), s. chmhol* chpu,
chanda j)ti;* (for writing ma-
terials) klamdan (Pers.) ; (cof-
fin) (U. S.) /o/r/,* kraiida* pti
oranj mati (B.).
Casque (kask), s. l-loporg.'^
Cassava (kas-sa'va), s. ubi kayu.
Cassia (kash'i-a), s. (the bark) ka-
yu nianis; (leaves used as a pur-
irative) sna makki*
Cassock (kas'sizk), s. juhah* padri,
bciju padri (B.).
Cassowary (kas'so-wa-ri), s. huroixj
kasuari.
Cast (kast), v. t. (throw) lempar,
lontar, lotaf;"^ (with a t\\nsting
motion) halirg;* (lob) umhan;'^
.(upwards) lamhorg; (downwards)
champak, hmpas, hantirg; (pour
into a mould) tuarg. To cast an-
chor, labohkan sauh. To cast
away, buarg. To cast dice, parelij^
To cast down (deject), tawarkan
liati. To cast lots, huaiy undi.
To cast a net, tebar jala. To cast
off (reject), tolak; (Naut.) Ipas.
To cast out, buarg. To cast the
lead, buarg prumj^ To cast a thing
in one's teeth, bargkit. To cast up
(of earth) tambak; (reckon) bi-
larg, jmlahkan (Ar.).
Cast, s. (act of throwing) pry-
uniban;'^ (throw of dice) pmareh:^
(in a mould) tuarg. A cast in
the eye, mata jiditg.
Castanet (kas'ta-net), s. dandi*
(Tam.).
Castaway (kast'a-wa), s. orarg k-
buargan, orarg yarg kna karam.
Caste (kast), s. (class) batysa.
Caste-mark, paiykah. To lose
caste, jadi hina di mata oraiy.
Half-caste (of Malays), Jawi per-
anakan, Jaivi pkan.
Castigate (kas'ti-gat), v. t. palu,
seksakan.
Casting (kast'ing), s. (of metal)
iuargan.
Casting-net (-net), s. jala; (with
wide meshes) jala rambarg*
Castle (kas'l), s. kota; (in chess)
tir* To build castles in the air,
mrgganiaig asap* aigan-argan
kosorg*
Castor (kas'ter), s. lererg* kaki
ranjarg meja dan s-bagai-nja
[roda (B.)].
Castor oil (oil), s. mhyak jarak.
Castor oil plant, pokok jarak.
Castrate (kas-traf), v. t. kmbii'i-
kan, kasi* (Ar. kliaai).
Castration (-tra'shwn), s. kmbiri.
Casual (kazh'u-al), adj. yarg tiada
di-mrgka,, yarg bukan srgaja.
Casualty (-ti), s. kmalaiyan, ?iahas
(Ar.)_.
Casuarina (-a-re-na), s. pokok 'ru,
pohon chnmra (Jav.).
Cat (kat), s. kucliirg. Cat o' nine
tails, jari ampai.* Wild cat, ku-
ckiry hutan, kuchiiy jalarg (B.).
The cat is out of the bag, kata
sudah tlanjur, kata sudah terlarg-
sorg.
Cataclysm (kat'a-klizm), s. ayer
ball: (great change) peridaran du^
niu*
Catacomb (-k5om, u. s. -kom), s.
kubur dalam goa bsar.*
Catalepsy (-lep-si), s. pitarii.
Catalogue (-log), v. t. daftarkan
(Ar.).
Catalogue, s. daftar (Ar.), pres
koraih (N^.I.) (D. prijscourant) .
Catamaran (-ma-ran'), s. (Naut.)
(raft) rakit; (boat with out-
rigger) prahu berkatir.
Catapult (-pult), s. (used by boys)
lay<tik (E.) ; (obsolete weapon)
terbU.'^
Cataract (-rakt), s. ayer terjun,
jram bsar;* (of the eye) slupat
mata.*
Catarrh (ka-tar'), s. slsma, sma-
snia,'^ slesma (B.).
Catastrophe (ka-tas'tro-fi), s. k-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CATCH
77
CAUSE
inalargan hsar, clilal'a, halah (Ar.
bald').
Catch (kach), s. (fastenino-) gan-
dm: (that which is caii^'lit) tairy-
kapan, ijeroleJinn.'^
Catch, V. t. (seize) rhapai; (seize
liastilj) samhar, i<emhar;^ (cap-
ture) tanjkap; (with one hand
(lowniwards) chkop; (in the open
hand or A^essel) tadah; (in the
mouth) targkup:'^ (under a ves-
.sel) serkap, serkop; (capture in
war) taivan* iatykap (B.). To
I'atch birds (by snaring), mmikat;
(with a net) innjarirg; (with bird-
lime) iiirggtah. To catch fish
(with nets), mnjala, mnjanig,
mmukat, miifuykul, iiinjondorg.'^
To catch a ball, mnibot hola. To
catch a train, da pat kreta api, kjar
kreta api (B.). Caught by the
flames, di-srggau oleli api*
Catch, V. i. (be entangled or fas-
tened) saigkot; (communicate, as
fire or disease) jaigkit.
Catching (kach'ing), adj. (infec-
tious) berjargkit.
Catechism (kat'e-kizm), s. kUab
sual-jawab (X.).
Catechist (-kist), s. prgajar (X.).
Catechize (-kiz), v. t. (instruct)
ajar drgan siial* iaiya dan jawab
(B.) ; (interrogate) preksa, di-
dek*
Catechu (-chii), s. kacliu*
Categorically (-gor'i-kal-li), adv.
digan itap, digan tntu.
Category (-go-ri), s. pargkat/taraf*
(Ar. Taraf).
Cater (ka'ter), v. i. bri bkal.
Caterer (-er), s. pinbkal.
Caterpillar (kat'er-pil-ler), s. idat;
(large green) id at sntadu;*
(hairy) idat bulu.
Caterwaul (-wawl), v. i. mtyiau.
Catgut (kat'gut), s. arpus* tali
targsi* (Ch. thdry-si).
Cathartic (ka-thar'tik), s. pncha-
har* julap, obat pnjuchi prot.
Cathead (kat'hed), s. (Xaut.) jary^
kar dewi (L.), karary balak. '
Cathedral (ka-the'dral), s. yreja
bsar.
Catheter (kath'e-ter), s. ptyochoh
till pat knchiry.
Catholic (-o-lik), adj. (general,
universal) rata; (liberal minded)
hatl Japan/. The Eoman Catholic
Church, Perkumpolan oraixj Srani.
Catholicity (-lis'i-ti), s. kJaparyan
hail.
Cat's-eye (kats'i), s. (stone) batu
mata-'kucMiy, baiduri;* (the
fruit) biiah mata-kuchiry.
Cat*s-paw (-paw), s. (on the wa-
ter) kracliakf (dupe, tool) anah
taryan. To make a person one's
cat's-paw, latidaskan tulary orary*
Catsup, = KETcnur, q.v.
Cattle (kat'tl), s. (oxen) Imhu, sapi
(X.I.) ; (domestic animals) hi-
dop-lndopa7i* Innataiy ijary piara
di-ruma/i (B.).
Catty (-ti), s. kati
Caudal (kaw'dal), adj. ekor (a).
Caul (kawl), s. (intestinal) raniek-
ramekf (on the head of new born
babe) saiiipul* tmbuni*
Cauldron (kawl'drwu), s. (flat shap-
ed) kawah; (larger) rncliak;^
(withi small mowih) kanchali;* (of
brass) yrensery.
Cauliflower (koFi-flow-er), s. kobis
b'liiga.
Caulk (kawk), v. t. (with flbre)
pakal* klpatf' (with pitch) yala-
yalakan*
Cause (kawz), s. sbab, mtda, asal,
Jantaran (X.I.) ; (lawsuit) per-
kara, kes (E.). Without a cause,
dryan tiada bei'sbab, tiada s-mna-^
num.*
Cause, V. t. jffdiknn . datarykan, sbab-
kan.
^te. ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, rect-nt, mere, her, ferry;, ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CAUSELESS
CENSURE
Causeless (kawz'les), adj. diyati
iiada hcrsbab, tiada s-mna-mna.'^'
Causeway (-wa), s. jalan iambal'.
Caustic (kaws'tik), adj. (corrosive)
yaiy mmakan, yaiy mmhakar;
(satirical) piyindir, mulut tajam.
Cauterize (kaw'ter-iz), v. t. slar,
hakar.
Caution (-s]i?ai), s. (prudence) ji-
mat; (care) irgat, jaga; (warn-
ing) larargan, nasihatj^ amaran
(Ar.).
Caution, v. t. (warn) irgafkaii, na-
sihntkwi, lararg, hri amaran (Ar.).
Cautious (-shws), adj. herinjat-
iiyat, herjimat.
Cavalcade (kav'd-kad'), s. argkat-
an yaig herhuda.'^
Cavalier (-a-ler'), s, soldado yarg
herhiida.
Cavalier, adj. (brusque) prarg-
prus,^ ngus;'^ (haught)') somlorg.
Cavalry {-a\-i\), s. soldado herkuda.
Cave (kav), s. goa, goha, lohaig
hatu, givrggarg* dalam hatu.
Cave, V. i. To cave in (of earth),
runtoli; (submit) srahkan diri,
tundoh.
Caveat (kaVi-at), s. surat tgahan.
Cavern (kav'ern), s. goa, goha, iya~
rai*
Caviare (kav'i-ar'), s. tlor truhoh
asin.
Cavil (-il), v. i. clila, cliari hsalahan.
Cavity (-i-ti), s. Ikoh, grorggaigf
(as a surface mine) lomborg.
Caw (kaAv), v. i. gah-gah.
Cayenne (ka-en'), s. Ca.yenne pep-
per, Jada china, chahai (Jav.).
Cease (ses), v. i. berhnti, hrenti
(B.), pntus.
Ceaseless (ses'les), adj. tiada her-
hputumn, tiada herhnti.
Ceaselessly (-li), adv. snntiasa,*
sntiam (Sk.), tiada herhnti-rnti.
Cedar (se'der), s. pohon araz (Ar.).
Cede (sed), v. t. srahkan.
Ceil (sel), v. t. pagukan*
Ceiling (sel'ing), s. (of cloth or
canvas) largit-laigit ; (of boards)
para^^ pran,* pagu.'^
Celebrate (sel'e-brat), v. t. (hon-
our) muliakan, bsarkan, irgatkan;
(observe, as a fast) pgarg, peganj
(B.) ; (perform) jalankan.
Celebrated (-ed), adj. ternama.
bernama, k nam a an,* terbilaig,
termasohor (Ar. mashhur).
Celebrity (se-leb'ri-ti), s. (renown-
ed person) orarg yarg ternama;
(fame) kmidia'an.
Celerity (-ler'i-ti), s. kpantasan,
pantas, clipat, chakatan.^
Celery (sel'er-i), s. dawn sadri (D.
selderij), daun sop."^
Celestial (se-les'chal), adj. yarg di
largit, deri largit, largit' (a,), deri
shorga, shorga (a).
Celibacy (sei'i-ba-si or se-lib'a-si)^
s. kbujargan, hal bujarg.
Celibate (seri-bet), s. orarg bujarg.
Cell (sel), s. (of prisons) bileh
kchil, pefak; (of a police station)
lokap (E.) ; (smallest element in
living bodies) petak yarg halm-
hahts dalam dagirg, kayu, dan s-
bagai-nja.
Cellar (sel'ler), s. korok,"^ gdoiy di
bairah tanah.
Cellular (-lu-ler), adj. berkotak-
kotak, berbilek-biUk, berpetak-
pefak.
Cement (se-menf), s. kapur bain,,
kapnr perkat, simen (E.). Port-
land cement, kapiir hitam, kapur
E TO pah.
Cement, v. t. perkat.
Cemetery (sem'e-ter-i), s. pkubur^
an, tanah knbur.
Censer (sen'ser), s. perasapan,*"
perbara'an,* perdupa'an,* tmpat
bara.
Censor (-sor), s. pmreksa surat.
Censorious (sen-sor'i-?/s), adj. pi-
eh la
Censure (sen'shur), s. kchla'an.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fira^
mirror ; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry ; use, lis, min?<a, cure, injure.
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CENSURE
79
CHAIR
Censure, v. t. chla, cherclia (Sk.).
Census (sus), s. hanchi*
Cent (sent) &. seii, duit (P.) (Pk.).
Centenary (sen'te-na-ri or sen-ten'-
ei'-i), s. uJatyan s-ratus iaJiun.
Centennial (sen-ten'ni-al), adj.
ijaiy s-mtus tahun s-kali.
Centipede (sen'ti-ped), s. Upan,
hlipan, Jialipan (B.), hlabaiy
(X.I.) ; (a small phosphorescent
variety) Umaijar; (a kind that
•curls spirally) chackirg glarg-
glary/^ nJat monjgohf^ (that
curls in a ball) srggulorg.
Centra! (sen'tral), adj. yaig di
t rgah -t rgah, pmirggaig*
Centralize (-iz), v. r. (bring to a
centre) humpollwi k-tiyah, hawa
h-tigali; (bring to one system)
mtukan.
Centre (sen'ter), s. trgali, pusat;
(of a lathe) pa)gsi plarek* pargsi
Inndu.^' Centre of a circle, pusat
hulatan.
Centreboard (-b5rd), s. (Xaut.)
lunas liidop, gaiig.
Centreing (-ing), s. rargka letg-
kotgan*
Centurion (sen-tur'i-wn), s. kpaJa
s-rahis soldado, liiduhdlaig atas s-
ratus 'askar (Ar.).
Century (sen'chu-ri or sen'tu-ri), s.
s-ratus tahun.
Cereal (ser'i-al), s. pokok berhiji,
sperti padi, jag org, gandom dan s-
Imgai-nja.
Cerebral (ser'e-bral), s. otak (a).
Ceremonial (ser'e-mo'ni-al), adj.
deri-hal istiadat,* deri-lial 'adat.
Ceremonious {-m), adj. drgan isti-
'adat* drgan 'adat.
Ceremony (ser'e-mo-ni), s. aturan,
pre7itah , istVadat*
Certain (ser'tn or ser'ten), adj.
tutu, tunai, yakin (Ar.). A cer-
tain city, negri anu. A certain
man, si-polan (Ar. fulan), si-anu.
Certainly (-li), adj. ta'dapat-tiada.
tntu, nschaya (Sk.), psti* pasti
(B.).
Certainty (-ti), s. ktntuan.
Certificate (ser-tifi-ket), s. surat
prgakuan, surat ktntuan, surat
kiyataan, surat tan da, sartifiket
(E.).
Certify (ser'ti-fi), v. t. (make cer-
tain) tntukan, yakinkan (Ar.) ;
(testify) nugaku, ryatakau.
Certitude (-tud), s. ktntuan.
Cessation (ses-sa'shz/n), s. kputus-
an, perJnitian.
Cession (sesh'wn), s. srahan,* k-
srahan."^
Cesspool (ses'p55l), s. plimhah*
tumpuan lonjkaig.^
Ceylon (se-lon'), s. pulau 8 elan,
pulau Srindit.^
Chafe (cliaf), t. i. (wear by fric-
tion) gesek; (be vexed) shal*
Chafe, V. t. (massage) unit.
Chafed (chaft), adj. Uas,^ lechet,
mJechet (B.), terklupas.
Chaff (chaf), s. (husks) skam;
(jesting) olok-oJok, cJiakap main-
main (B.).
Chaff, V. t. olok-olokkan.
Chafing (chafing), s. (act of rub-
bing) urutan. Chafing gear,
(Xaut.) alasan tali.
Chagrin (sha-gren' or shag'rin), s.
sal' it liati.
Chain (chan), s. rantai; (ornamen-
tal, worn round the neck) kalorg*
Chain, v. t. rantaikan.
Chain gang (gang), s. oratg jel,
orarg rantai (X.I.).
Chain mail (mal), s. haja rantai,
haju zirah (Ar.).
Chain pump (pump), s. kinchir*
Chain shot (shot), s. pluru hularg-
balirg, pluru berrantai.
Chain stitch (stich), s. jahitan bkia
xargkot, kia satgkot.*
Chair (char), s. kursi, krosi (B.) ;
(chairman) kjxila maj'lis; (sedan
chair) usorgan,* tandu,* kio (B.)
•ate, ask, tim, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not. connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CHAIRMAN
80
CHANNEL
(Cli. kid). To take the chair,
k paled' an majlis.
Chairman (char'man), s. hpala
■ma j lis, k'pala mitirg (E.), Mua
mashvarat (Ar.), yarg di-pertua*
Chaise (shaz), s. h'eta diia roda,
hogi (E.).
Chaldea (kal-de'a), s. negri 'Irak
(Ar. 'iraq).
Chalk (chawk), s. l)atu Tcapur;
(prepared for schools) hapur hlan-
da.
Chalk-line (chawk'lin), s. hnarg
ararg.
Challenge (chal'lenj), v. t. (call to
a contest) minta lawan, ajak her-
adu; (defy) mhis* mrghisf
(take exception to) ta'mau trima,
tolak. To challenoje the truth of
a statement, dustalwi* hoJiorgkan.
Challenge, s. aduan, pmixj'kisan.'^
Chamber (cham'ber), s. l)ilel' tidor,
l-ainar tidor (^.I.) ; (of princes)
Mhh peraduan;'^ (legislative as-
sembly) majlis. Chamber of Com-
merce, majlis saudagar.
Chamberlain (-len), s. mntri da-
lam.
Chambermaid (-mad), s. dayaig."^
Chameleon (ka-me'li-im), s. sum-
pah-snmpah.
Chamois (sham'wa), s. hamhiiy
gunorg di Eropah. Chamois lea-
ther (sham'i le^//'er), Jvulit kam-
hirg Tcnnirg.
Champ (champ), v. i. t. mamah.
Champagne (sham-pan'), s. ayer
arggor pof (X.I.), shampen (E.).
Champion (cham'pi-wn), s. pah-
lairan (Pers.), adi (Sk.), jolia7i
(Pers.), liuluhalaig* piylima,
pndel'ar.'^
Champion, v. t. (support) bantu;
(protect) plihara.
Chance (chans), s. nasih, witoirj.
By chance (miexpcctedly), tiha-
tiba* aleh-ahh/' datarg-datarg. A
good chance (favourable oppor-
tunity), palisa.^
Chance, v. i. jadi.
Chancel (chan'sd), s. (niche in
mosques, before which the imam
stands) miltrab* (Ar. mini'db)^
Chancellor (-ler), s. mntri bsar.
Chancery (-ser-i), s. mahkamah
perd'awaan irarg/^ kot perkara
watg (E. court).
Chancre (sJiang'ker), s. mala kau/-^
Chandelier (shan'de-ler'), s. lampu
bercltabarg.
Chandler (clian'dler), s. tuli'arg
dian/^ tukaig lilin. Ship's chan-
dler, pmbkal kapal, kdai baraixf
kapal.
Chandoo (chan'do(3), s. madat^
eh and a.
Change (chanj), v. t. (alter) obali;
( substitute, exchange) tukar, sa--
lin, ganti, gilir:* (change posi-
tion) aleh, jnndah; (as a liquid
from one vessel to another) salin;
(as the wind, voice, seasons, opin-
ion, etc.) aleh ; (money) tukar ^
urup (X.T.).
Change, v. i. berobah; (of the mon-
soon) berkaleh musim* bertukar
miisim. (.'hopping and changing,
rncliah-rncliah ^' To change into^
berobah mnjadi, jlma mnjadi.
Change, s. (alteration) perobahan-;
(of the moon) peridaran;* (of
clothing) persalinan; (small
money) tukaran, urupan (X.I.),
warg pchah; (silver money) si-
lirg (E.). Change of life, ;9?<^ws
daraJi .
Changeable (cbanj'a-bl), adj. ber-
obah-obalt : (fickle) rm-hah/^ lin-
(■hah,f (of the wind) iMncharoba^
beraleh-alch.
Channel (chan'nel), s. (deep part
of a river) alur, glorg r^ (strait)
slat: (groove) lurah;'^ (canal)
trusan;* (means of transmitting)
jalan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car. carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise. us, minwa, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, avvfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CHANT
81
CHASE
Chant (chant), v. i. t. tyatyi, her-
dzlkir (Ar.).
Chant, s. ryanjia7i, dzikir (Ar.).
Chanticleer (chan'ti-kler), s. ayam
jail tan.
Chaos (krt'os), s. ga'ulan, cJtampur-
an.
Chaotic (ka-ot'ik), adj. cJiampur-
ba ur, * chain pii r-gaiil.
Chap (chap), v. i. t. rtak, pcliali;
(of wide cracks, as earth) merhali.
Chap, s. (jaw of animals) pipi;
(fellow) oraig.
Chapel (chap'el), s. greja hcliU.
Chaplain (-len), s. padri, padri
hagi intra /^ padri soldado.
Chaplet (-let), s. (rosary of beads)
tashek (Ar.) ; (head ornament)
ja in a ig/-' gandek.'^
Chapter (-ter), s. fasal, hah (Ar.).
Char (char), s. kerja upalian, kerja
liai'i.
Char, V. t. liaigus.
Character (kar'ak-ter), s. (letter)
liuruf (Ar.) ; (figure) aigka;
(style of writing) tulisan; (qual-
ity, disposition) tabi'at, prargai,
praigi (B.), pA'er/t (Sk.).
Characteristic (-is'tik), adj. yaig
mnjatal-an praigai.
Characteristic, s. 'alamat, tanda.
Characterize (-Tz), v. t. njatakan,
tunjokkan, tandakan.
Charcoal (char'kol), s. araig.
Charge (charj), v. i. t. (command,
instruct) suroli, psan; (fix a
price) tar oh herga; (load, fill) isi,
isikan; (accuse) tudoh* d'awa;
(attack) sraig, laiggar, tnipoh,
serhu, Ivru,'^ amok.
Charge, s. (order) psanan; (thing
cared for) pgaigan; (accusation)
d'aivaan, tudohan;^ (attack)
sran), etc., as above. To have
charge of, hla,^ jaqa.
Chargeable (charj'a-bl), adj. yaiy
holeh niasok kira, yarg boleh di-
d'aiva.
Charger (-er), s. knda prarg.
Chariot (char'i-ot), s. rata* knaik-
an/-'
Charitable (-ta-bl), adj. (benev-
olent, liberaJ) dermawan (Sk.)^
murah-hati; (lenient, favourable)
herkasehan.
Charity (-ti), s. (love) kasehr
(liberality) kinurahan; (alms)
derma (Sk.), knrnia (Sk.), sdkah,.
zakat"^ (AT.zakat). See alms.
Charlatan (shar'la-tan), s. oraiy
yaig innd'awa diri-iya pandai^^
Charm ' (charm), s. (incantation,
spell) pustaka (Sk.), mantra
(Sk.), taigkal, siliir (Ar.), pna-
war, jampi, obat guna; (attractive
power) pmikat,"^ hikmat (Ar.) ;
(object worn to avert mis-
fortune) targkal, 'azimat (Ar.) ;
(curse, evil influence) srapali/'^
sranah, tulali ;* (to prevent a
marriage) plalau.*
Charm, v. t. (by incantation) jam-
pil-an, knakan hikmat;^ knakan
'ilinu; (soothe, allay) taiuar; (de-
light) siikakan, perkiiankan, ra-
wankan/^
Charming (charm 'ing), adj. (in
appearance) elok, moiek, jlitaf
(as a view) permai/^ chant eh
(B.).
Charnel house (char'nel hows), s.
tmpat miyimpan tulaig orarg mati.
Chart (chart), s. pta laid.
Charter (char'ter), s. surat prentah
deri-pada krdjaan; (constitution)
. surat k'adami; (of a ship) pajak
kapal.
Charter, v. t. (a ship) pajak.
Charwoman (-woom-an), s. prem-
puan upahan.
Chary (char'i), adj. jimat, jaga,
cJiermat.
Chase (chas), v. t. (pursue) Jjuru^
kjar, usir,'* hamhat; (engrave)
Inkis, nkir.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin i/ten.
CHASE
82
CHEQUERED
Chase, s. (the act) pniburuan;
(thing hunted) perbni'uan.
Chasm (kclzm), s. chlah hatu.
Chaste (chast), adj. sitchi, herseh.
Chasten (cha'sn), v. t. (punish)
ajar, seksakan, liukuinkan; (pu-
rify) sucliil-an, lialusl'an.
Chastise (chas-tiz'), v. t. seksakan,
ajar, liukumhan.
Chastisement (ehas'tiz-ment), s.
fiel'sa, ajaran, hukumanj (from
God) kisas* (Ar. qisds).
Chastity (-ti-ti), s. ksuchian, hal
mnahan nafsii jirria (Ar.).
Chat (chat), v. i. herhual, herhcka,"^
checheh,^ labir, mlabir (B.),
omonj-omoixj (N.I.).
Chattels (chat'tlz), s. herta-hnda.
Chatter (-t^r), s. hmty, hechok*
Chatter, v. i. (talk) hiiat hishy, huat
bechok* grichuu^;* (of monkeys)
reta-reta,^ krek;* (of the teeth)
berantok,* glatok* glugut/^
Chatterbox (-boks), s. grmyau,
petes.^
Chatty (-ti), adj. chramah.'^
Chatty, s. (earthen vessel) klalaigj^
garnoh,'^ kuja* gudu* dorak*
Chauffeur (sho-fer'), s. pnjalan^
matoka, draiber matoka (E. motor
car driver).
Chaw (chaw), v. t. mamah, baham.'^
Cheap (chep), adj. murah. To be-
come cheap, jatoh lierga. To
make one's self cheap, murahkarh
diri.
Cheapen (che'pn), v. t. tauw.
Cheat (chet), v. t. tipu, perdayakan,
smu* knakan, kicliu* kechoh;*
(in games) (■huraiy, elat, pn-
churaiy (B.), prgelat (B.).
Cheat, s. (fraud, deception) tipu-
daya; (impostor) pnipu, pyyelat,
pnchuraiy.
Check (chek), v. t. talian, igah, 'm-
pary; (verify, as accounts) preksa,
aahehkan^ (Ar. saiiiii).
Check, s. (in chess) shah'^ (D.) ;
(restraint) tyahan; (order for
money) chek (E.) ; (design in
squares) chorak chatur* tapak
chatur* chorak dam-dam (D.).
Checkered (chek'erd), adj. ber-
chorak tapak chatur* dam-dam
(D.) ; (diversified) berobah-obah.
Checkers (-erz), s. (the game)
main dam {!).). See draughts.
Checkerwork (-er-werk), s. chorak
tapak chatur* chorak dam-dam
(B.).
Checkmate (-mat), s. shah-mat*
(D. schaahuat).
Checkmate, v. t. (defeat) alah-
kail* kalahlcan (B.).
Checkroll (-rol), s. daftar nama
kuli* Stat (IST.I.) (D. staat).
Cheek (chek), s. pipi; (impudence)
m.na*
Cheeky (-i), adj. mua* To be
cheeky, dapat muka.
Cheep (chep), v. i. chi"ap-chi"ap.
Cheer (cher), s. (mirth) suka-hati,
suka-chita (Sk.) ; (shout) sorak,
tmpek.
Cheer, v. t. (gladden) sukakan hati;
(inspirit) bii hati' ttapkan hati;
(applaud) soraki*
Cheer, v. i. (shout) bersorak, ber^
tmpek. To cheer up, berttap hati,
rayap (N.L).
Cheerful (cher'fool), adj. ria* ber-
suka-chita.
Cheering (-ing), s. tmpek-sorak.
Cheese (chez), s. keju (Port.).
C-ream cheese, dadeh kriry.*
Chemise (she-mez'), s. baju dalam
panjaiy (pada prempuan), simes
(E.).'
Chemist (kem'ist), s. (seller of
drugs) tukajy obat.
Chemistry (-is-tri), s. 'ilmu kimia
(Ar.).
Cheque (chek), s. chek (E.).
Chequered (chek'erd), adj. see
CIIIXJKERED.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, c^rry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimis, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CHERISH
83
CHIMNEY
Cherish (cher'ish), y. t. plihara.
Cheroot (she-roof, u. s. che-root'),
s. cJiruf, chrutii.
Cherry (cher'ri), s. suatu jnis buah
di Eropah.
Cherub (cher'wb), s. l-aruh (Ar.).
Cherubim (-ii-bim), s. pi. Tcarubiiui
(Ai-.).
Chess (dies), s. cliatur/^ gajali.^
To play chess, maiji chatur/'' main
gajah/^
Chessboard (ches'bord), s. papan
chatur/^ lolt clicdur,'^ papan dam
(D.).
Chessman (-in«ii), s. huali chatur*
Chest (chest), s. saharah* hotak,
pti plakai* pti bsar; (breast) da-
da. Chest of drawers, &efo*
(Enr. bureau), Imari lacM-lachi.
Chestnut (ches'nut), s. poJcoh
hrairjan.
Chestnut, adj. (the colour) perarg.
Chew (chu), y. i. t. (with front
teeth) I'unjah; (with the grind-
ers) mamah; (as a person without
teeth) goiyeli, gonjel.^ To chew
the cud, mamah hiak.^
Chick (chik), s. (chicken) anah
ayaui; (window blind) hidai, hlat
atglit-arghit,^ hre (N.I.).
Chicken (chik'en), s. anah agam,
ayam pranjganj.
Chicken pox (-poks), s. cliachar
ayer.
Chicory (-er-i), s. Iwidahan (Ar.).
Chide (chid), y. i. t. trghirg, her-
deh*
Chief (chef), s. (village headman)
prghulu, hpala, Hna, latin f^ (in
N. I.) ptgeran, 'dipati, pmharap,
h'ia. See chieftain.
Chief, adj. yarg terutama (Sk.),
hpala.
Chiefly (chefli), ady. terlheli pula,
istimewa* terutama skali (Sk.).
Chieftain (-ten), s. (Malays of
higher rank than prghulu) orarg-
kaya,^ datok.
Chignon (sliin'yoN), s. sarggul,
dput, konde (Tarn, kundai).
Chilblain (chil'blan), s. j^cliah kulit
sbab sjok.
Child (child), s. (son or daughter)
anak; (of princes) ptra* ptri;
(an infant) anak mryusu, kanak-
kanak; (from 4 or 5 3^ears of age)
bvdak; (descendants) bani (Ar.).
The children of Israel, bani
Israel.'^ To be with child, mrgan-
dorg, buntirg, hamil (Ar.).
Child's play (easy task), mudah
di-perbnat/^ snarq sahaja.
Childbirth (child'berth), s. hal ber-
anak, sakit beranak.
Childhood (-hood), s. masa budak,.
mam kchil. Second .childhood,
balek budak, njanjok. From child-
hood, deri kchil.
Childish (-ish), adj. kbudak-budak-
'an, rsmi budak-budak.
Childless (-les), adj. ta'beranak;
(of women) mandul.'^
Childlike (-lik), adj. sperti budak-
budak.
Chili (chiri), s. lada china, chabai
(Jav.).
Chill (chil), s. sjok. Chills and
fever, dinam sjok, dmam kura,
dmam gigil.
Chill, V. t. (make cold) sjokkan;
(cause to shiver) sramkan, gigiU
kan; (discourage, depress) taivar-
kan hati.
Chilliness (chil'li-nes), s. sjok,
sram.
Chilly (-li)^ adj. sjok, dirgin,^ sram-
sram sjok, srirg-sram.'^
Chime (chim), s. locheig beiiagu.
Chimerical (ki-mer'i-kal), adj! yarg
di-sargka-sargka, yarg di-ivaham-
kan (Ar.).
Chimney (chim'ni), s. chororg asap,.
sromhoig> asap,* smprorg asap, som-
prorg asap (B.). Lamp chimney^
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, lien, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure ' *'
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then. '
CHIMNEY PIECE
84
CHOP
choroty lampii, smproiy Jampu
(N.I.), chimni (E.).
Chimney piece (pes), s. pam di
alas dapur*
Chimney sweep (swep), s. orarg
ijaig ninjapu cliororg.
Chin (chin), s. dagu.
China (chi'na), s. negri China;
(porcelain) pi rgga 1 1 m aigkoh.
China grass (gras), s. rami.
Chinaman {-man), s. ora?g China;
(Stiaits-born) China peranakan,
Baba, Baba China; (Chiiia-born,
unable to speak Malay) China
totok ;'^ (new-comer) China siiy-
kek (Ch. sin-kheh).
China ware (war), s. pitggan matg-
kok, imbikar.^
Chinchew (chin'clm), s. chinchu.
Chinese (chi-nez'), adj. china.
Chink (chingk), s. (gap) chlah,
chlak (B.), rkahan: (the sound)
dniirg, drirg/-' krnchirg.
Chink, V. i. berdntirg, berdrhg.^
Chink, V. t. Unti/tg.*
Chintz (chints), s. chita, chit.
Chip (chip), V. t. takek, tokek*
seinpak* serpeli* clionipis/^
chbis.^'
Chip, s. (of stone) ktul;'^ (smaller)
bukn : (of wood) fatal, '^ kpirg,
rompis;^' (either stone or Avood)
serpeli.*
Chiromancy (ki'ro-man-si), s. (pal-
inistry) tilek rtak targan.
Chiropodist (ki-rop'o-dist), s. tu-
karg kluarkan bnbnl* atau blulaig*
di kaki.
Chirp (cherp), v. i. chit chit, gri-
c/iaii.'^
Chisel (chiz'el), s. pahat; (brazier^s)
garg,* gogol;* (turners) mata
plarek;* (stonecutter's) patiig.*
Various kinds of chisel are, pahat
sromborg,* pahat kuku, pahat pii-
tar, pahat pmbunoh,'^ pahat jan-
tan,"^ pahat lebar.
Chisel, V. t. pahat, pahatkan.
Chit (chit), s. (sprout) tunas;
(small, insignificant person) ker^
dH.^-
Chitchat (chit'chat), s. checheh."^'"
Chitty (-ti), s. chti, clieti (B.).
Chivalrous (shiv'al-rz/s), adj. per-
kasa"^ dan beradat.
Chivalry (-ri), s. (warriors) orarg
pahlawan, orarg prarg; (gallantry
and courtes}') klakiian perkasa*
dan biidi bhasa.
Chloroform (klor'o-form), s. obat
bills-'' (Pers. bihaush), obat tidor
(X.I.) (B.).
Chock (ehok), s. pnjargga,* sndal*
jriinaig.*
Chockablock ' (chok'a-blok'), adj.
(Xaut.) rapat-'rapat, habis rapat,
clikar.
Chock-full (-fool'), adj. pnoh ssak.
Chocolate (-o-let), s. choklat
(Eur.).
Choice (chois), s. pileh, akJitiar"'
(Ar. ikhfiar).
Choice, adj. pUehan.
Choir (kwir), s. kiunpolan oratg m-
iyaiyi.
Choke (chok), v. t. (strangle) ch-
kek; (with rope) kujut; (with a
lish bone) ktidargan :'^ (obstruct
any passage) tinnpat,'^ kamhus,^
sbu ;'* (feel choked through fast
eating) termigklan* nugklan.
Choler (kol'er), s. (anger) marah;
(of princes) murka (Ar.).
Cholera (-a), s. kolera, ta'tin"^'' (Ar.
Taiin), sakit mi(ntah-berak, ha-
war.
Choleric (-ik), adj. (irascible) Ikas
NiaraJi.
Choose (chddz), v. t. pileh, akhtiar-
/.7//^* (Ar. ikhfiar).
Chop (cliop), V. i. t. (cut by striking
]"epeatedly) chncfiarg.^ chincharj
(B.), chlis;'^ (one or more blows)
tfak, pararg. To chop off, pfggal,*
pancJiory. To chop up (as a car-
case), pryyal,* lapah;* (in small
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, s6re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CHOP
85
CINEMATOGRAPH
pieces) chncharg. See cut. To
chop and change, rncliah.
Chop, s. s-l'pirg daglrrj.
Chopper (chop'per), s. parmq, go-
Chopping-block (-ping blok), s.
kayii landas.^
Chopping-knife (nif), s. pararg,
golol-.^
Choppy (-pi), adj. konchah* her-
k'ochali-. Choppy waves, onibak
saborg-m-njaboirj, omhah samhorg-
iinyainhoig (B.), glomharg kpala
Ii-ra,^' glomharg hunja Iparg.^
Chopsticks (-stiks), s. spit, sum pit
Choral (kor'd), adj. njanjian, deri-
hal niryaiyi.
Chorus (-?/s), s. (of singers) kum-
polan oranj ninjatyi; (of a song)
ulatgan*
Chord (kord), s. (in music) hunji
s-tala.*
Chore (chor), s. kerja kcliil, kevja
hari.
Christ (ki'ist), s. Almaseh (Ar.).
Christen (kris'n), v. t. haptiskan
(X.).
Christian (kris'chrm), s. orarg m-
silti,^ orarg kristian, orarg kristen
(X.I.) : (I^oman Catholic) orarg
srani, nasrani (Ar.).
Christianity (kris'chi-an'i-ti), s.
agama msihi* (Ar. masiiii);
agama kristen.
Christmas (-mas), s. liari jadi Al-
maseh,'^ hari natal (K.C.), hari
krismas.
Chronic (kron'ik), adj. mrana, m-
reiyeh/^ mrargai* idapan.^^
Chronicle (-i-'kl), s. kitab tawarikh
(Ar.).
Chronology (kro-nol'o-ji), s. Hlmu
tawarikh (x\r.).
Chronometer (-nom'e-ter), s. ;aw
yanj htul waktu-nja Jjagi kapal,
artoji kapal, horloji kapal (X.I.).
Chrysalis (krisVlis), s. sarorg
ulat ; (of the silk worm) indoiy'^
sutra.
Chrysolite (-o-lit), s. ratna"^ chm-
paka.
Chubby (chub'bi), adj. sintal'^
m until.
Chuck (chnk), v. t. (throw) cham'
pak, huarg.
Chuck, s. rag urn plarek.'^
Chuckle (chuk'kl), v. i. glakak,
glak kak-kak.*
Chum (chum), s. handai,* sohat-
andai (B.), saliabat yarg rapat,
sobat balk (B.).
Chunk (clmngk), s. (of wood) s-
krat; (of stone) torgkol; (small-
er) ktul,'^ bukv.
Church (cherch), s. (building) gre-
ja; (a body of Christians) per-
kumpolan (X) ; (the church uni-
versal) eklisia (G.) (X.).
Churchyard (cherch'yard), s. ha-
laman greja.
Churl (cherl), s. orarg hutan, oraiy
kasar, orarg chrobohf (miser)
orarg lokek.
Churlish (cherl'ish), adj. (rude)
kasar, chrobohf (stingy) lokek.
Churn (chern), s. putaran mntega,
jara.^'
Churn, v. t. buat mntega; (agitate)
kochak.
Cicada (si-ka'da, u. s. si-ka'da), s.
riarg-riarg.
Cicatrice (sik'a-tris), s. parut,'^
bkas luka.
Cider (si'der), s. iuak buah tufah
(Ar.) ; see apple.
Cigar (si-gar'), s. chrut, chrutu,
rokok hlanda (X.I.).
Cigarette (sig'a-ref), s. rokok, ro-
kok kertas.
Cinchona (sin-ko'na), s. pokoh
kwirrin (E.), pokok kina (X.I.).
Cincture (singk'chur), s. tali pirg-
garg, ikat piiggarg, brgkorg.
Cinder (sin'cler), s. ararg.
Cinematograph (sin'e-mat'o-graf).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, earry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure ' '
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then. '
CINGALESE
86
CIVILIAN
s. wayaiy gamhar, komidi gamhar
(X.I.), wayatg glap.
Cingalese (sing'ga-lez'), s. orarg
Selan.
Cinnabar (sin'iia-bar), s. hatu
awi.'
Cinnamon (-mun), s. kayu manis.
Cipher (sl'fer)^ s. (the figure 0)
aiyl'ci kosoryj^ argka not* noml)or
kosorg (B.), mil (N.I.) ; (inter-
woven letters) hiiruf hertaiyhupj*
(secret writing) tulisan rahsia.
Circle (ser'kl), s. 'bulatan,* bulat,
limdar (N.I.).
Circle, v. i. (move in a circle) her-
idar* pusirg-piimy (B.) ; (as a
hawk) leyar*
Circle, v. t. (encompass) kliliryi*
Circuit (-kit), s. (revolution) per-
idaran;'^ (district) dairah (Ar.)
Circuitous (ser-ku'i-ti/s), adj. in^
leiykoTc, mlemhory*
Circular (ser'ku-ler), adj. mlery-
korg, hertmu puncha,'^ hidat, hun-
dar (N.I.).
Circular, s. surat yarg di-peridar-
kan,'^' saklar (E.).
Circulate (-lat), v. i. (move in a
circle) heridar/^^ herkitar;'^ (from
place to place) herjalan, herlaku;'^
(of news) pcliali.
Circulate, v. t. idarkan/^ kitarkan/^
jalankan kliliry.
Circulation (-la'sh?7n), s. (act of
moving round) peridaran* per-
kitara?i;* (diffusion) laku; (of
the blood) jalan darah.
Circumambulate (ser'ki^m-am'bu-
lat), V. t. slisir* kUlirgi*
Circumcise (-siz), v. t. khatankan
(Ar.), sunatkan.
Circumciser (-er), s. mtidi?n* (Ar.
niudzin).
Circumcision (sizh'mi), s. khatan
(Ar.), sunat.
Circumference (ser-kum'fer-ens) ,
s. lilit hidaian, lergkarg* klilirg-
rya (B.).
Circumlocution (ser'kwm-lo-ku'-
shim), s. perkata'an mlemhory*-
perkaia'an lanjut*
Circumnavigate (-nav'i-gat), v. t.
hlayer kliliry, klilirgi*
Circumscribe (-skrib'), v. t. hirgga-
kan/-' hadkan (Ar.).
Circumspect (-spekt), adj. iiyat^
jaga, saksama (Sk.).
Circumstance (-stans), s. lial, pri,*-
pri-lial, hal-ehwal'^ (Ar, anwdlj,
pi. of HflZ).
Circumstantial (-stan'shal), adj.
yarg haiyak pri-lial-nja.'^
Circumvent (-vent'), v. t. perdaya-
kan, elalikan.
Circus (ser-kws), s. ivayaig kuda,
komidi knda (X.I.), sarkas (E.),
tvayarg sarkas.
Cistern (sis'tern), s. kolah; (lar-
ger) kolam.
Citadel (sit'a-del), s. kota dalam.
Citation (si-ta'shim), s. (summons)
saman (E.) ; (quotation) purgid-
an* shotan.
Cite (sit), V. t. (summon) saman
(E.) ; (quote) purgiit, shot.
Citizen (sit'i-zn), s. anak 7iegri.
Citizenship (-ship), s. liak anak
negri,* hal mnjadi anak-negri.
Citron (sit'n/n), s. limau hali.
Citronelia grass (-el'la gras), s.
srai.
City (sit'i), s. negri; (fortified)
kota; (sea port) bandar.
Civet (siv'et), s. musarg-jhat.
Civic (-ik), adj. negri (a), as, liak
7iegri* civic rights.
Civil (-il), adj. (polite) heradab
(Ar.) ; (polite in speech) her-
hham; (not official) preman.
Civil action, d'aivaan perkara liak
afnu lierta. Civil service, kerja
kompni, kerja kraja'an. Civil
Avai", praiy antara orarg s-negri.
Civilian (si-vil'yan), s. orarg pre-
7nan (D. vrijman).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recfnt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not. .connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/jen.
CIVILITY
87
CLATTER
Civility (-i-ti), s. adab (Ar.), hudi-
bhasa.
Civilisation (siv'i-li-za'sh»n), s.
tamaddun (Ar.), l-ahalumn 'adat.
Civilize (-Hz), v. t. haluskan kla-
l-uan dan 'adaf.
Civilized (-lizd), adj. bennudun
(Ar.).
Clack (klak), v. t. berbunji Moh-
klok;* (of speech) bJetir.
Clad (klad), v. t. berpakaian. Clad
in blue, berpakaian biru.
Claim (klam), v. t. (demand) tun-
tat; (challenge as a right) d'awa,
akui/^
Claim, s. (demand) d'awa, tuntut-
an; (right, privilege) liak (Ar.).
Claimant (klam'ont), s. oiwy yaiy
mnd'awa, pnuntut*
Clairvoyance (klar-voi'ans), s.
aicas,"^ 'ihnu trus mata.
Clam (klam), s. krarg.
Clamber (klam'ber), v. i. rargkak,
mraiykak (B.).
Clammy (-mi), adj. (sticky) ber-
hyas; (damp) hnbap, 'mbal;* (of
the skin) Iket* bergtah.
Clamorous (-er-us), adj. bertriak-
tr'iak, bersorak-sorak.
Clamour (-er), s. bisirg, rioli, rioh-
rndah, iigar* geger.^
Clamour, v. i. bertriak-triak.
Clamp (klamp), g. apitan,'^ pnclug-
ka)ii.*
Clamp, V. t. apit.*
Clan (klan), s. kaum (Ar.), sukit,"^
suku-bargsa*
Clandestine (khln-des'tin), adj.
bersmbwiyi, mnchuri-churi, diam-
diani.
Clang (klang), v. i. gmmcliaiy*
berdmrg* berdroty* berdriiy*
Clang, s. krory-krary* dro)y-dmry*
k rnch aiy-krnMiy, ym ratak*
Clank (klangk), v. i. ymrncliary*
klntaiy.
Clannish (khan'nish), adj. yary ta'-
man dliampur barysa lain.
Clap (klap), V. t. (as the hands)
tpok; (place suddenly on, as the
hand on the mouth) Ikapkan.
Clap, s. (of thunder) buryi ptir, gu'
roh;' guntor (X.I.) (B.).
Clapper (kiap'per), s. (of a bell)
anak loclieig; (of wood) klntoiy;
(turned by the wind) bolary-ba-
lity*
Claret (klar'et), s. s-jnis ayer ary-
yor, aryyor tnerah.
Clarify (-i-fi), v. t. jernelikan,
bcrselikan, li niiykanj^
Clarionet (-i-o-nef), s. srunai, sroni
(B.), Mar net (Eur.) .
Clash (klash), v. i. (of sound) ym-
rnrhary;* (collide) berlarggar, ber-
antok, terantok; (contend) ber-
diseh.*
Clasp (klasp), s. (a catch) gancliu;
(of a belt) pndiiy; (embrace)
pJok ; (closer) dakap.* Clasp
knife, pisau lipat.
Clasp, V. t. (fasten) yanchukan;
(embrace) plok; (more closely)
dakap*
Class (klas), s. . (group) parykat,
taraf* (Ar. Taraf) ; (in school)
kla.s, derjah (Ar.) ; (division)
bhayian; (kind, variety) jnis,
baiysn.
Class, V. t. aturkan berparykat-
parykat, a-siiykan berjnis-jnis.
Classic (klas'sik), s. kitab yary ter-
utania,^ kitab bhasa Grik dan Rom.
Classical (-si-kal), adj. deri-hal
bhasa Grik dan Rom, deri-hal bhasa
yaty halus.
Classification (-fi-ka'shiin), s. per-
uturan sperti parykat atau jnis,
paiykat.
Classify (-fi), v. t. aturkan berpary-
kat-parykat, asiiykan berjnis-jnis.
Classmate (klas'mat), s. kawan
m ?yaji.
Clatter (klat'ter), s. Itap-ltop, ker-
tap-kertop, krory-krary,* yrodah,
yerdak-yerdok, yniratak;* (of
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; i'lse, us, minws, cure, injure '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ien.
CLAUSE
88
CLIENT
feet on a plank floor) gerdum-
ijerdam.
Clause (klawz), s. (in documents)
bah (Ar.), fasal; (Gram.) ary-
(joia pcrk-afaan*
Clavicle (klav'i-kl), s. tulanj slarg-
Claw (klaw), s. (of beasts and
birds) kukii; (of crabs) spit; (the
wliote foot of birds) chakar.
Claw, Y. t. (grip with nails) cMau;
(scratch with nails) garu,'^' garoJcj
(of fowls) kais, chalw.
Clay (kla), s. tanah Hat.
Clean (klen), adj. Iterseh, perseli;*
(morally) sudd, ta'bei^dosa (B.).
Clean, adv. sl-ati, sl'ati-kali, s-mata-
mata.
Clean, v. t. cliuchi, herselil-an, suchi-
l-an; (by washino-) txisoh ; (as cot-
ton) J)ysar* To clean the teeth,
hersugi/'' To clean rice or fish in
w^ater, kosel-. To clean fish or
vegetables for cooking, siaig* per-
siarg (B.). Also see wash.
Cleanly (kleu'li), adj. Jjerseh.
Cleanse (klenz), v. t. chnchi, chu-
chikaii, berseld'an. To cleanse
one's self after defilement, ber~
siiclii, bercliebok, beristinja (Ar.) ;
(ceremonially) anihil ai/er smhah-
yarg; (from defilement of pigs or
dogs) sertu.-^ See ablution.
Clear (kler), adj. (transparent)
Itnirg,* jerneh; (of the atmos-
phere) clirah, chuacha; (evident)
irarg, ryata, jlas; (keen, acute, as
sight or mind) tajam, trarg;
(])right) trarg-tmrarg ;* (free
from blemishes or obstructions)
tranj, jlati ;* (of sounds) trarg,
tyarirg. Clear sky, cliuacha, cliua-
rJia baik.
Clear, v. t. iraiykan, chrahkan, jer-
nphJmn, as above. To clear jungle,
tbarg ; (undergrowth) tba><. To
clear a path, rntas, rntis*
Clearance (kler'ans), s. (act of
clearing) ktrargan; (distance a-
part) jarak* Port clearance, pa»
btager.
Clear-cut (-kut), adj. trarg.
Clear-headed (-hed'ed), 'dd}. .tajairt
'akat.
Clearing (-ing), s. (in jungle)
chrargf (felled, but not yet
burnt) rba,^
Clear-sighted (-sit'ed), adj. mata
tajam .
Cleat (klet), s. tupai-tupai.'^'
Cleave (klev), v. i. (stick) tkat;
(unite by affection or interest) hu-
bora, dampirg,'^
Cleave, v. t. btah.
Cleaver (klev'er), s. pisau pmotonj
dagirg.
Cleft (kleft), s. chtah, chlak (B.) ;
(made by cutting) takek.
Clemency (klem'en-si), s. kmurah-
an, bias.
Clench (klench), v. t. pant; (the-
fist) gnjgaml-an targan; (the teeth
ktap.
Clergy (kler'ji), s. padri, pndita
(X.L).
Clergyman (-man), s. padri^ guru
agama, pndita (N.I.).
Clerical (kler'i-kal), adj. padri (a)^
krani (a). Clerical dress, pakaian
padri. Clerical work, pkerja'an
krani.
Clerk (klark, u. 8. klerk), s. juru^
tut is, krani.
Clever (klev'er), adj. pandai, bijak,.
cherdek, ahli (Ar.), pintar (N".I.),
Cleverness (-nes), s. kpandaian, k-
pintaran (N.I.).
Clew (kl65 or klu), s. (ball of
thread) tiikal;^ (hint) pertunjok^
'an; (Xaut.) kaki layer.
Clew, V. t. (Xaut.) To clew up, s-
tiuiqi tayer.
Click (klik), Y.i. ktek, dtek.^
Click, s. ktek, dtek.'*
Client (kli'ent), s. (at law) orarg
yarg rnrgupah pguam,* oratg yarg
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CLIFF
89
CLOSEHAULED
paVai Joyar (E.) ; (in business)
omfg berlatgganan*
Cliff (klif), s. tbiig titygi, thirg yarg
('hurani, churaman hukit.
Climate (kli'met), s. hawa.
Climax (-maks), s. (steady in-
crease) pnamhahan; (highest
]joint ) p iinch ok, * hnimcli ok.
Climb (klim), v. i. t. panjat, naik;
(hills) daki;"^ (of plants) jalar*
lata, mlata (B.).
Climber (klim'er), s. pmanjat, yarg
mnjalar,^ yarg mlata, as above.
Clinch (klinch), v. t. hergkokkan
hirjoix) paku; (confirnij as an argu-
ment) ttapkan.
Cling (kling), v. i. (by twining
round) 1)1 it; (adhere to) Ikat;
(hold fast to) pant.
Clinic (klin'ik), s. plajaran mrgohati
oraig sakit.
Clink (klingk), s. drirg,'^ dchirg*
khri'ug, kltirg.
Clinker (klingk'er), s. talii ararg
hatu.
Clinker-built (-bilt), adj. (Xaut.)
tindeh-kaseh , pa pan herlapis, pa-
pan hersirip.
Clip (klip), V. t. (cut off) giintlrg;
(clasp) chigkani.
Clipper (klip'per), s. (for cutting
hair) guntiig kuda; (Xaut.) kapal
tkirg tiga yarg laju. Clipper bow
(Naut.) Iialuan seroig, lialuan
rbali.
Clique (klek), s. perskutuan orarg
yatg ta'mau Jjerramah-ramaha'n
drgan orarg lain.'^
Cloak (klok), s. (garment) haju
kllawarf (pretext, cover) pnu-
doiy, piyaiuar.'^'
Cloak, V. t. (conceal) tadoig, samar-
kan* smhuiyikan.
Cloakroom (klok'room), s. tmpat
rinyimpan pakaian orarg ramai.
Clock (klok), s. jam l)sar, jam din-
dug* jam tembok (B.).
Clockwork (klok'werk), s. psawat
jam/^ pmwat arloji (1).), psawat
horIoji\^.l.).
Clod (klod), s. (of earth) gumpal;
(of clay) kpal;* (a dolt) oiwg
tola, orarg torgorg*
Clodhopper (klod'hop-per), s. orarg
hit tan, orarg kuratg ajar.
Clog (klog), V. t. (obstruct) skat;
(choke) kamhus,'* tumpat;"^ (un-
pede) tahankan, tgah.
Clog, s. (impediment) tgalian, p-
numpat,'* (block of wood) pnjig-
karg; (wooden sandals) trornpak,
chakiak (Ch. chhd-kidh).
Cloister (klois'ter), s. (covered
walk) srambi; (monastery), ru-
mah orarg berklialwat (Ar.), ru-
rnah orarg rahib (Ar,).
Close (kloz), V. i. (end) habis;
(come together) rapat; (as a flow-
er) kunchop.
Close, V. t. (shut) tutop, katop; (the
eyes) kjam, pjam;* (the hand)
grggamkan; (the teeth or lips)
ktap; (an umbrella) kunchop; (of
bivalves) tatgkup;* (a hole or
well) sbu* tintbus; (draw to-
gether, unite) rapatkan; (con-
clude, consummate) liabiskan,
slsaikan, slisekan (B.), jtaskan.*
Close, s. (conclusion) prghabisan,
ksudahan, kjlasan;* (of a narra-
tive) tarn at (Ar.) ; (precinct of a
cat! led r al ) // alaman .
Close (klos), adj. (near) dkat, ham-
pir,'* rapat, berdampirg;"^' (nar-
row) smpit; (stingy) lokek, etc.,
see below; (dense, compact) mam-
pat, ttal;"^ (intimate) rapat, rafik
(Ar.), ikrab (Ar. aqrdb).
Closefisted (klos'fist'ed), adj. lokek,
kikir, kdkut, chekel,* tatgkai jrirg,
bakhil (Ar.), ayer di-grggam ta'-
tiris (Prov.).
Closehauled (-hawld'), adj.
(Naut.) niiyorgsorg aigin.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, Her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, avvfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CLOSEREEFED
90
CLUSTER
Closereefed (-reft), adj. (Naut.)
layer habis di-andah.
Closet (Idoz'et), s. hileh hcliil.
Closing (kloz'iiig), adj. yarg prg^
hahisan, yarg ahhir (Ar.).
Closure (klo'zhur), s. Tcputusan
mashuarat (Ar.).
Clot (klot), s. huhu, gumpal, Icpal,
kopah*
Clot, V. i. herhiil'a, hergumpal, ber-
bku^
Cloth (klawth or kloth), s. (the
fabric) Jcain; (of a billiard table)
lakan (D.) ; (spread on the floor
at a meal) sufrah (Ar.) ; (clerical
profession) parghat padri. Broad-
cloth, sakhlat (Pers.), kain stg-
klat (B.). Cloth of gold, kain
hnaig mas.
Clothe (klo^/t), V, t. pakai, pakaikan,
knakan.
Clothes (klo^/iz), s. pakaian, kain-
baju. With only the clothes one
has on, drgan s-lai s-pirggarg.
Clothes-horse (klo^/iz'hors), s.
sampaian^ kain.
Clothes-line (-lln), s. tali pnjmor
kain, ampaian* kain, tali pryidai*
kain.
Clothing (kldth'ing), s. pakaian,
kain-bajii.
Cloud (klowd), s. awan; (red) meqa
(Sk.), teja (Sk.) ; (blemish) cha-
chat. Eain cloud, awan miyan-
dorg liujan. iStorm clond, pokok-
argin.^ A cloud of smoke, kpulan
asap* asap berkpui-kpul,* asap
naik iahun-m nabun.*
Cloud, V. t. (cover with cloud) saput
aican;* (darker.) kabuskan,* glap-
kan, klamkanf (stain) datargkan
rh achat.
Cloudless (klowd'les), adj. tiada
berawan, chuacha balk, chuacha,*
chrah.
Cloudy (-i), adj. rdop, suram* imi-
ramj'* (indistinct) kabus.*
Clout (kiowt), s. (cloth) kain s-krat,
kain s-climpirg f (patch) kain.
tanipal; (a blow) spak, tampar.
Clout, V. t. (patch) tampal, tain-
porg/^ (strike) tampar, spak;
(with nails) piikol pakii.
Clove (klov), s. bujga chrgkeh, butgct.
chitgkeh (B.). Clove hitch, tani-
bat ay am.
Cloven (klo'vn), adj. terblah.
Cloven-footed (-foot-ed), adj. ber~
blah kuku.
Clown (klown), s. (in a circus)
orajg klakar, alan-alan,^ pran,"^'
smar,* oranj la teak (P.) ; (rustic)
orarg Initan.
Qlownish (klown'ish), adj. s-lakit
orarg hntan,* burok lakii,"^ terg-
kah-laku sperti oraig hntan.
Cloy (kloi), V. t. jmu,^ muak.^
Club (klub), s. (cudgel) blantan;"^
(longer) pmntoigf (in cards) kla-
war; (association) perskutuan,*
perkumpolan, Map v^.)- ^^^
MACE.
Club, V. i. (unite) bersntu; (to pay)
berte'yan (Ch. theh-ien).
Club, V. t. pntorg,* pukol digan torg-
kat, pargkorg.
Clubfoot (klub'foot), s. pekok,*"
cltepoh,* chepok (B.).
Clubhouse (-hows), s. speles (D^
speelhuis).
Cluck (kluk), V. i. berktok.
Clue (klo5 or klu), s. (hint) per-
tunjok'an, tanda, 'alamat, turut-
turutan.'^
Clump (klump), s. (of wood, sawn
off) reja; (hewn off) bahanf' (of
trees) gompoig,* tompok, Mom-
pok; (of grass or bamboos) mm-
pun.
Clumsiness (khnn'zi-nes), s. kchatg-
goigan.
Clumsy, adj. (awkward) jarggal,'^
chatggo)g; (of work) kloloh,* ta'-
snonoh, rojmk-rapek.*
Cluster (klus'ter), s. (of fruit on
one stalk) taigkai, tandan, teig-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, flre^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CLUSTER
91
COCK
Ji-el* roryJcol;* (of grass, bamboos,
etc.) rumpun; (of islands or
separate fruits) gur/iimn;* (of
trees or men) klompoh, tompok;
(tied together) ranjkaL
Cluster, V. i. herhrumun, herkum-
pol, herdompak* herdempel/^ her-
togkel* trergkel.*
Clutch (kluch), V. t. (seize with
hands) paut, cliapai; (in the closed
fist) gig gam; (between finger and
thumb) clirgkam; (in figliting)
chkaii, cherkaiL, chiykauf^ arggau*
Clutter (klut'ter), v. t. ropak-m-
pek."^
Coach (koch), s. (carriage) kreta
lamhaigan, kreta plargkin; (tu-
tor) guru pmhantu; (trainer)
orarg yarg mngajar kuda atau oraiy
yaig herlumha.
Coach, Y. t. ajar.
Coachman (koch'man), s. sais,
oraig ijarg mnjalankan kreta, kiisir
(X.L).
Coadjutor (ko'a-ju'ter), s. pnoloig,
pm bantu.
Coagulate (ko-ag'u-lat), v. i. her-
huku, berhku* hergumpal, kntal.
Coagulate, v. i. hkukan* kfitalkan,
pkatkan.
Coal (kol), s. (charred fragment,
extinguished) araig; (still hot)
bara api; (the mineral) araig batu.
Coal gas, gas. Coal mine, galian
ararg. Coal oil, miiyak tanah,
miti/ak gas. Coal tar, miryak tar,
(E.), miryak ter (D.), holorg.^
Coalesce (ko'a-les'), v. i. (unite)
bevsatu.
Coalition (-lish'wn), s. pakatan, per-
s t uj u a n, p ersk u t uan.'^
Coarse (kors), adj. (of size) kasar;
(of texture) ksat, kasap* grutu;
(thick) tbal; (of words or actions)
kasar, kahar (Ar.), tasnonoli, cliro-
boh;'^ (rough workmanshi])) ta'-
snonoh, gabas* sergiit.*
Coarseness (kors'nes), s. kkasaran,
etc., as above.
Coast (kost), s. pantai, tpi laut, pirg^
gir (N.I.). Coast guard, klasi
yarg mnjaga di tpi laut. Coast
line, tlok rantau.'^
Coast, V. i. susar,^ rantau.*
Coasting (kost'ing), adj. yarg m-
ryusur.
Coat (kot), s. baju; (long) jubah
(Ar.) ; (layer) lapis. Coat of
mail, baju rantai, baju zirah (Ar.).
To wear the coat inside the sarong,
berdagatg luar.*
Coat, V. t. (with metal or cloth) sa-
lutf' (with dirt) lumurkan, tepek;
(with sugar) sira.* Coated as
the inside of a cooking pot, ber-
kredak.
Coating (kot'ing), s. salutan/^ lapis.
Coax (koks), v. t. pujok, bujok*
cliumbu, kechek.
Coaxing (koks'ing), s. pujok-rayu.*
Cob (kob), s. (of maize) mmpulor;*
(horse) kuda tu7ggarg yarg tgap;
(lump) bnku.
Cobble (kob'bl), v. t. tampal, tarn-
poig.^
Cobbler (-bier), s. tukarg mmbaik-
kan kasut, tukarg jdliit kasut.
Cobblestone (-bl-ston), s. batu li-
chin, batu ayer."^
Cobra (ko'bra), s. idar tdorg.
Cobweb (kob'web), s. sararg labah-
labah; (pi. in a house) sawatg.*
Festooned with oobwel:)S, berslirat*
dtgan sararg labah-labah.
Coccyx (kok'siks), s. tularg torg-
kerg.'^
Cochin China (ko'chin chl'na), s.
negri Kamboja.
Cock (kok), s. (fowl) ayam jantan,
mandorg,* ayam jagok (N".!.) ;
(tap) chratj^ pili ayer;* (ham-
mer of a gun) pltop, pmtek,*
ptek'a7i* Fighting cock, ayam
saborg, ayam saborgan.
Cock, V. t. (of small things, as a tail)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use. us, minMs, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
COCKADE
92
COGNOMEN
JHfkit;* (of larger tilings) jorykit;
(the eye) hUakhin uiata, jliry ; (a
oiiii) ptek.*
Cockade (kok-ad'), s. 'alamat deri-
ixida pita di-pakai pada topi*
Cock-a- whoop (kok'a-hoop'), adj.
laica.
Cockatoo (-too'), s. huroig kakak-
tua.
Cockatrice (-tris), s. idar jadi-jadi-
an/^
Cockchafer (kok'cha-fer), s. s-jnis
kuiiihan).
Cockerel (kok'rel), s. anak aijam
janfaii.
Cockfight (-fit), s. saborgan ayani.
Cockle (-kl), s. krary, lokan.
Cockle, V. t. herkrut, herkdut*
Cockleshell (-shel), s. siput krary,
pni'uy piri*
Cockney (-ni), s. anak neyri Lon-
don.
Cockpit (-pit), s. ylaiygarg;
(Naut.) hUek bagi orary luka.
Cockroach (-roch), s. Upas* ka-
chuak (B.) (Cli. ka-tsoali).
Cockscomb (koks'kom), s. (the
tlower) hurya halon) ayam* hnrya
jirgyeli ayam (B.) (Jav. jergger).
See C()MJ{ a])d coxcomb.
Cocksure (kok'sluir'), adj. tertniu,
intu xkali.
Cockswain (-sn), s. juru-mudi,
sraig.
Cocktail (-tal), s. niinuman her-
chainpur arak.
Cocoa (ko'ko), s. pokok choklat
Coco, or coco palm (kcVko), s. po-
kok njiur* pokok klapa.
Coconut (-lint'), s. buah lyiur*
budh klapa. Coconnt matting,
I ill a r sabot.
Cocoon (ko-ko6n'), s. mroiy idat;
(of silk) indok* sutra.
Cod (kod), s. s'-jnw ikan. Cod-liver-
oil, niinjak ikan.
Coddle (kod'dl), v. t. manjakan.
Code (kod), s. peraturan sgaJa hu-
kum, imdarg-nndary.
Codger (koj'er), s. (miser) orarg
lokek: (eccentric old man) ///a-
lyok* pa' pandir.*
Codicil (kod'i-sil), s. tambahan surat
waxiat.
Codify (ko'di-fl), v. t. aturkan hu~
kum ataii undaiy-undary.
Coerce (ko-ers'), v. t. (restrain)
tyahkaw, tahanl-an; (compel) pak^
m, kra-n, kraskan, y ay alii.*
Coercion (-er'slu/n), s. pal'sa, kkras-
an.
Coercive (-siv), adj. yaty nimaksa^
Coeval (ko-e'val), adj. sama 'umor,
s-umor, sama zaman.
Coexist (ko'egz-isf), v. i. ada ber-
sania-sania.
Coextensive (ko'eks-ten'siv), adj.
sama rata, sa)na luas.
Coffee (kof'fi), s. kopi (D.), kahiua
(Ar.).
Coffeehouse (-hows), s. kdai kopL
Coffeepot (-pot), s. kipsiau* (Ch.
kip-sio), pochi kopi (D. potje).
Coffer (kof fer), s. pti.
Cofferdam (-dam), s. 'mpaiyan
nirgrinikan ayer.
Coffin (-fin), s. lory* larory,* kran-
da (Sk.), pti orary mati (B).
Cog (kog), s. (of a wheel) yiyi
jntra;* (tenon) putiry.
Cogency (ko'J6'n-si), s. kuasa dalam
bic/iara.
Cogent (-jent), adj. kiiat, berkuasa
dalam bidiara.
Cogitate (koj'i-tat), v. i. fikir, k^
naiy, tfkur (Ar.).
Cognate (kog'net), adj. (allied by
blootl) bersaudara, bersanak* s-
dayiry s-darah; (of similar nature)
s-jnis^ s-barysa, s-rnacliam.
Cognizance (kog'ni-zans or kon'i-
zans), s. prytahnan.
Cognizant (-z^/nt), adj. S'taJiu.*
Cognomen (kog-no'men), s. na?na
kluarya* se" (B.) (Ch. .s'l").
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mini/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COGWHEEL
93
COLLECTION
Cogwheel (kog'weel), s. jntra ber-
gif/i, rod a bergigi.
Cohabit (ko-hab'it), v. i. (live to-
gether) lirggal bersania-sama; (as
liushand and wife) bersatu, s-
I'tifJoran* s-pertidoran.*
Cohabitation (-i-ta'slii/n), s. s-
kdudolx'an.
Coheir (ko-ar'), s. scuna s-waris.
Cohere (ko-her'), v. i. berlinhorg,
jreket:'" (logically) berstuju.
Coherent (-eiit), adj. berhuboig,
jreket;'^ (logically) berstuju, drgan
pcraturan.
Cohesion (ko-he'zhim), s. perhu-
boigan, perdampugan,'^' lied m-
Ikat, krapaian.
Cohesive (-siv), adj. yarg ber-
huhorg, yarg mlkat, yarg jreket.^'
Cohort (ko'liort), s. pasokan soldado
oraig Horn dludu kala.
Coil (koil), V. t. lergkar, lergkarkan,
JUitkan-; (ropes) lergkar, sarqli
(U).
Coil, V. i. berJergkar, berlilit, berblit.
Coil, s. lergkar, lergkaran, lilitan,
bliian, gulorg, sargli (L.).
Coin (koin), s. (corner) pnjuru;
(money) icaiji.
Coin, V. t. (mint) tmpa warg,'^ tuarg
warg, bikin irarg (B.) ; (invent,
originate) adakan, reka.
Coinage (koin'ej), s. hal mnrnpa^
inng, etc., as above.
Coincide (ko'in-sld'), v. i. bersama-
'an; (in place) s-tmpat, bertmu;
(in time) s-masa;* (concur, agree)
s-kata, s-turut, berstuju.
Coincidence (ko-in'si-dens), s. per-
saniaan, perstujuan, pertmuan.
Coition (ko-ish'«n), s. jinia (Ar.).
Coir (koir), s. sabot. Coir matting,
tikar sabot. Coir rope, tali sabot.
Coke (kok), s. tahl ararg batu.
Colander (kul'an-der), s. tapisan.
Cold (k5ld), adj. sjok, diigin-f (suf-
fering from cold) kdirginan,* kna
sjok. Cold chisel, pahat bsi. In
cold blood, drgan liati sjok; (de-
liberately) drgan srgaja.
Cold, s. (absence of warmth) sjok,
dirgin;* (catarrh) slsma, sma-
sma,"^ slestua (B.).
Cold-blooded (kold'blud-ed), s. (of
fish, etc.) darali sjok; (hard-heart-
ed) kras Jiati.
Colic (kol'ik), s. sakit mmidas, chi-
ka, snak, rujat.*
Collaboration (kol-lab-o-ra'sh?m),,
s. Jial bkerja bersama-sania.
Collapse (kol-laps'), v. i. (as a bal-
loon or jHieumatic tyre) kmpis;
(as the sides of a well) runtoh,
ruboh (B.) ; (fail completely) ha-
bis rosak, hilarg Jargsotg.
Collar (kol'ler), s. (of a coat) lehir
baju, kalar (E.), krah (D. kraag) ;.
(ornamental, of metal) Icha,* ka-
lorg;* (for a dog) rlarg ;'^ (ring of
metal or rattan) sintpai. Col-
lar bone, tularg slargka,^ tularg
chnak.* Collar stud, butarg dasi
(D. dasje), kanchirg lehir.
Collate (kol-laf), v. t. bandirgkan.
Collateral (kr>l-lat'er-al), adj. ber-
liuhorg, berdinnpirg,'^ berstuju.
Collation (k^^l-la'shim), s. (act of
collating) lial iivmhandirgkan';
(liglit meal) makan alas prot.^
Colleague (kol'leg), s. orarg yaig
saina jairatan,'^ oranj yarg sarna
kerja.
Collect (kol-lekf), v. i. (assemble)
/; crk um /)ol, b erh inipon.'^
Collect, V. t. (bring together) kum-
polka u, li im po nka a^* ka mpo rgkan ;■
(pick up) kutip; (obtain pay-
ment) purgut; (gather in heaps)
lorggokkan; (material for build-
ings, etc.) raniu.*
Collect (kol'lekt), s. surat do'a.
Collected (kol-Iekt'ed), adj. (calm,
composed) sjok hati, diam, tnaig
liati.
Collection (-lek'shy/n), s. (act of
collecting) hal rnrgumpolkan, -etc..
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, f^ort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COLLECTIVE
94
COMBAT
as above; (the thing collected)
kmmpolan, hiniponan* piuxjutan,
ramuan;* (contribution of money)
(juran* te'j/an (Ch. theh-ien).
Collective (-tiv), adj. bersama-
sama.
Collector (-ier), s. prgumpol, p-
muigut, piyutip.* Collector of
l^and Ee venue, pmiuyut hasil
tanali.
College (kol'lej), s. sholah hsar^
skolali iitygi, madrasah (Ar.).
Collegiate (kol-le'ji-et), adj. sholah
hsar (a).
Collide (kol-lid'), v. i. herlarggar,
iemnfol% herantol','^' berlaga.
Collier (koryer), s. orarg yarg mrg-
gali araig, kapal yarg muat ararg.
Colliery (-i), s. galian ararg.
Collision (kol-lizh'uji), s. perlaig-
garan, antoVan.
Collop (kol'li/p), s. (of meat) s-
hrat, s-potoig, s-ktul."^
Colloquial (kol-lo'kwi-al), adj.
(used in conversation) dalam per-
chakapan; (common or familiar)
klaziman (Ar.).
Colloquy (kol'lo-kwi), s. pertidoran.
Collude (kol-lud'), v. i. herpakat
diani-diant.
Collusion (kol-lu'zh«n), s. pakatan,
suhahat,^ tipu-daya. In collusion,
s-pakat, hersuhahat*
Colon (ko'lon), s. (large intestine)
prot ilia, letgkar prot; (in writ-
ing) fanda perhntian [ : ].
Colonel (ker'nel), s. prglima yaig
mmreniakkan pasokan s-ribu oraig
(regiment).
Colonist (kol'o-nist), ora^g yaig
dudok di negri asirg.
Colonize (-niz), v. t. hulca negri
hharu, pindah k-negrl bharu.
Colonnade (-on-nad'), s. srambi.
Colony (-o-ni), s. (the people)
kiunpolan orarg yatg dudok di
vegri asirg; (the country) kdudok-
an orarg asirg.
Colossal (ko-los'sal), adj. wnbarg*
bagor,"" bsar skali, s'argat bsar,
a mat bsar*
Colossus (sns), s. patorg yarg amat
bsar.
Colour (kul'er), s. tverna, oma
(B.). A coloured pattern, cho-
rak, dondon* Of many colours,
werna-werna, pancha-werna.'*
Colours (of a regiment), bndera.
To be seen in one's true colours,
kdapafan bndi.*
Colour, V. t. ivernakan; (by dyeing)
chlop; (with whitewash) sapu ka-
pur, labur;* (with paint) sapu
chat.
Colour, V. i. (blush) bra* iram*
naik main.
Coloured (-erd), adj. berwerna.
Colourless (er-les), adj. (without
colour) tiada berwerna; (trans-
parent) jerneh, hnirg;* (vapid)
tawar, ainbar.*
Colportage (kol'por-tej or kol-por-
taj'), s. hal mnjaja kitah.
Colporteur (kol-por-ter') s. pnjaja
kitab.
Colt (kolt), s. anak kuda.
Column (koYum), s. (pillar) tiary
batu; (of troops) lajur;* (of a
newspaper) ruargan;* (of smoke)
kpnl*
Coma (ko'ma), s. bias* (Pers.
bihaush) ; (if respiration has
ceased) slak.
Comatose (ko'ma-tos or kom'a-tos),
adj. terlalai, peigsan, tiada kha-
barkan diri.
Comb (kom), s. (for hair) sikat,
sisir; (of a cock) balorg* jeiyger
(Jav.), jin/geh (B.) ; (of honey)
saraig; (when empty) sambaig;*
(in weaving) sisir.
Comb, V. t. sikatkan, sisirkan.
Combat (kom'bat or kum'bat), v. t.
lawan, larggar.
Combat, v. i. berkWti, beradu.
-ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, c^rry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miuMs, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COMBAT
95
COMMA
Combat, s. praty, pprargan, per-
la fcanan , perkiah ian .
Combatant (kom'ba-tant), s. orarxj
yatg berpratg.
Combative (-tiv), adj. pmhantah,*
yanj suka herklahi, gararg.
Combination (kom'bi-na'shwn), s.
perk ubo rgan, persk u t uan,^ cliam-
puran.
Combine (kom-bin'), v. t. liuhorg,
huhoigkan, mtiikan, samakan, per-
skutukan,'^ champurkan; see below.
Combine, v. i. herhuhoig, hersatu;
(confederate) berskutuj* berstuju;
(by affinity) berchampur.
Combustible (-bus'ti-bl), adj. bo-
leli di-makan api, Ikas mnjala,
snanj miyala.
Combustion (-ch;m), s. kahargus-
an.
Come (kum), v. i. datarg, mari
(P.) ; (arrive) sampai, tiba; (hap-
pen) jadi. To come about, (hap-
pen, result) jadi; (Xaut.) belok.
To come across, jumpa, bertmu,
jrrnpak/^ dapat. To come and go,
pei*gi balek, lain lalarg/^ To come
at (reach, gain), dapat, beroleh;*
(attack) datanji."^ To come by
(obtain), dapat. To come down
(descend), turun; (be humble)
jadi rndah. To come home, pu-
larg. To come in, masok. To
come in for, dapat, trima. To
come last, chorot. To come loose
(as plaster), glokak* To come
near, liampir,^ datorig dkat. To
come off (happen), jadi; (escape)
Ipas; (as a garment) tanjgal* To
come on (of storms), turun; (of
fever) naik; (approach) ham'pir.'*
To come out, kluar; (of news)
pchah; (be known) ktara, ryata.
To come round (change), ber-
obah : (recover) siaman* seliat,
sudah baik (B.). To come short,
ta' sampai. To come to (recover),
irgat akan dirt, siuman;* (reach)
sampai. To come to grief, kna
chlaka. To come to a head (of a
boil), tumljoh*' bermata; (ma-
ture) smpurna. To come to one's-
self, sdar akan diri; (after faint-
ing) siuman pula.* To come to-
pass, jadi. To come together, ber-
himpon* berkumpol. "To come
true, jadi, sampai. To come up.
(ascend), naik; (arise) bargun,
terbit, timhol. To come up to
(equal), samakan. To come up.
with (overtake), susul/^ dapati."^
To come upon (befall), timpa;
(attack) datargi.*
Comedian (ko-me'di-^zn), s. pran*
orarg yaig bermain wayaig prggli
hati.
Comedy (koni'e-di), s. wayarg pig-
gli hati.
Comeliness (kum'li-nes), s. k'elok-
an, kcliantclcan.
Comely (kum'li), adj. baik paras,,
elok, chantek, molek.
Comet (kom'et), s. bintarg berekor,.
bintarg berasap, bintarg berbiintot
(B.).
Comfit (kumTit), s. liahra,'^ manis-
an.
Comfort (kum'fert), V. t. (console)
hibur, lipiir (Jav.) ; (encourage)
bri hati,^ ttapkan hati.
Comfort, s. (consolation) pighibur-
an; (freedom from pain or want)
snarg, ksnargan.
Comfortable (-a-bl), adj. snarg,
sdap, strihaf^ (Ar. istiruTiat) .
Comforter (er), s. prghibnr.
Comfortless (-les), adj. ta snarg.
Comic (kom'ik), adj. sloroh, yarg-
nimbri tertawa, prggli-hati, luchu,'^
jnaka.^
Comical (-a\), adj. = comic, q. v.
Coming: (kum'ing), s. kdatargan.
Comity (kom'i-ti), s. budi-bhasa.
Comma (kom'ma), s. tanda per-
hntian [,]. Inverted commas, ian^
da perrhakapan [" "].
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure. Injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COMMAND
96
COMMIT
Command (kom-mancV), v. t. (or-
der) suroli, pmn; (of God) fir-
man (Ar.) ; (of kings) titali;'^ (of
princes or propliets) sahda (Sk.) ;
(exercise anthority) prentah, pren-
iahl'an; (guard, as a fort) lindorg.
Command, v. i. berpsan, pgarg pren-
la/i, pegarg jyi-eniak (B.).
Command, s. (order) hukum, psan-
aii, firman (Ar.), Utah* sahda
(Sk.), as above; (autliorit.y) pren-
iali.
Commandant (korn'man-danf), s.
ptgJima.
'Commander (kom-mand'er), s.
prghulu, hpala; (of an army) piy-
lima.
Commanding (-ing), adj. yarg m-
mr entail ; (forceful) gagah.
Commandment (-m^^nt), s. hiil-am,
psanan.
Commemorate (-mem'o-rat), v. t.
itgail-an, hiarglwi.
Commemoration (-ra'slum), s.
periigatan.
Commence (kom-mens'), v. i. mu-
Wi, nrulai (B.).
Commencement (-mcnt), s. mula,
vermulaan, aual (Ar.), ami, parg-
l-al.
Commend (kom-mend.'), v. t. (com-
* niit) stah, sralil'an; (recommend,
entrust) ptarohJiUn ;'^ (praise) pu-
ji-
Commendable (-a-bl), adj. terpiiji,
paint di-puji.
Commendation ( kom'men-da'-
sli/ai), s. pnji, I'pujian.
Commendatory (kom-mend'a-to-
ri), adj. gaig mniuji.
Commensurable (kom-men'shur-a-
1)1), adj. j/aig hoi eh- di-samali'an,
padan.
Commensurate (-et), adj. s-kdar,*
■s-kadar* (Ar. qadar).
Comment (kom'raent), v. i. (make
a remark) shot; (explain) trarg-
I'an, sJiiuatil'an (Ar.) ; (make an-
notations) tafsirl-an (Ar.).
Comment, s. shotan, tafm (Ar.).
Xo further comment is needed, ia'-
iisa/i shot lagi.
Commentary (kom'men-ter-i), s.
tafsir (Ar.).
Commentator (-ta-ter), s. atiU taf-
sir (Ar.).
Commerce (kom'mers), s. (trade)
perniagaan; (intercourse) per-
ramahan.'^
Commercial (kom-mer'shal), adj.
(carrying on commerce) herniaga,
herdagaig ;* (pertaining to com-
merce) perniagaan (a). Com-
mercial house, korgsi saudagar.
Commercial partner, rakan*
Commercial scliool, skoJah per-
niagaan. Commercial town, han-
dur,'* pkan.*
Commingle (-ming'gl), v. i. her-
(It am pur.
Commiserate (-miz'er-at), t. t. sa-
garg, kaseliankan, kaseliani.*
Commiseration (-a'shmi), s. sa-
i/aig, kasehan, hlas-kasehan.
Commissariat (kom'mis-sar'i-at),
s. orarg-orarg yarg jaga hkalan sol-
dado.
Commissary (-sa-ri), s. (deputy)
irakil, oraig herpsanan; (of troops)
pgawai yaig jaga hkalan soldado.
Commission (kom-mish'/vn), s. (act
of doing) lial lumhuat; (charge)
psanan; (written authority) surat
pr entail; (brokerage or allowance
in trade) kamsen (E.), upali da-
lal* (Ar. dalal), komisi (X.T.)
(IX).
Commission, v. t. psankan.
Commissioner (-er), s. ivakih* p-
suroli-jaya.''^
Commit (kom-mif), v. t. (intrust)
sialikan, amanaf kan (Ar.), ptaroh-
kan;"^ (do, perpetrate) huat;
(bind, pledge) targgorgkan alas.
Yo commit to menu)ry, lia/xdkan*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min«s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COMMITMENT
97
COMMUNITY
(Ar. liafadl). To commit one's
self to do, tatggoKjkan s-suatu at as
Jiri.
Commitment (-ment), s. lial tn-
njmhl'an, hal pnjaral'ati.'^
Committal (-ml), s. hal nuyrahl'an,
hal rinnbuat.
Committee (-ti), s. jaicatan hua-
sa* hmiti (E.).
Commode (kom-mod'), s. jamhan
kur^l, pti jamhati, jamhan dudoh.
Commodious (-i-//s), adj. (spa-
cious) Iga, hi as, lajKvg; (service-
aide) berg una.
Commodity (-mod'i-ti), s. dagaig-
an/^ baraig jualau.
Commodore, (kom'mo-dor), s. lu-
piian kapal yaig mnirentahl-art
Iain-lain l-apal pula.
Common (kom'm?/n), adj. (bcloiio--
jng to all) sania pcrolehan/'^ per-
skutnan,^ 'am (Ar.) ; (usual) k-
banjakan; (customary) klaziman
(Ar.) ; (abundant) jebah,^' la-
rhak,'^ mlechak (B.) ; (ordinar}^
not exceptional) kbanjakan; (in-
ferior in quality) kurarg haik.
<'ommon people, onifg hina-dina.'^
Common sense, 'akal-panjaig, hati
prof. Ill eo\nuion, be rskuiu."^ Out
ot' the common, bukan kpalarg,
b u ka n a la fg-kpa la ig.
Common, s. tanah oraig raniai, ta-
nah wakaf (Ar.).
Commonalty (-al-li), s. oratg k-
batyakan, orarg hina-dina/^
Commonly (-ii), adv. (usually)
biam-fya, memaig; (frequently)
krap, krap kali.
Commonplace (-plas), adj. kba-
njakan.
Commons (-m?/uz), s. (common
f>eople) oraig kbanjakan, oraig
hina-dina/^ (House of Commons)
niajli'^ mashuarat oraig kbanjakan
di negri England.^
Commonwealth (kom'm?/n-welth),
s. prnreniahan oraty hanjalc.
Commotion (kom-mo'shim), s.
(violent motion) kachau; (of
people) gmpar;^ hnru-hara; (of
mind) kloh-ksali.''^
Commune (kom'mun), s. dairah"^
di nrgri Fransis.
Commune (kom-mun'), v. i. ber-
bichara, her mash uarat (Ar.) ; (re-
ceive the Communion) makan Per-
jannian Tuhan (X.).
Communicable (-i-ka-bl), adj. (of
diseases) yanj boleh berjargkit ; (of
knowledge) yarg boleh di-bri iahu.
Communicant (-IvYait), s. oraig
ipirg makan rerjamuan Tnlian
(X.).
Communicate (-kat), v. t. (bes-
tow) bri; (of God) knrnlakan
(Sk.) ; (convey) baiva; (make
known) bri iahu, nialumkan
(Ar.).
Communicate, v. i. (have inter-
couj-se) berrhampur, bersatu, ber-
ramah-raniahan f^ (be connected)
berhuboig; (receive the Commu-
nion) makan Ferjamuan Tuhan
(X.).
Communication (-ka'sh/ai), s. (of
disease) hal mnjargkit; (of in-
formation) briia (Sk.), khabar;
( i] 1 tercourse ) pe rrama h a /? /* per-
skutuan;-^ (connection) perhu-
bofgan.
Communicative (-ka-tiv), adj.
yarg suka berkhabar, perraniah.
Communion (-yim), s. (act of
sharing ) persk u f uan ;* ( familiar in-
tercourse) perramahanf' (fellow-
si lip) persahabatan; (body of
(Christians) perkumpolan (X.) ;
(the Ijord's Supper) Ferjamuan
Tuhan (X.).
Communism (koni'mri-nizm), s.
peraturan bagi mmperskutukan s-
gala herta oraig.^^
Community (kom-mun'i-ti), s.
(common possession) pershutu-
anf' (a body of people) perk urn-
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, mini/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COMMUTABLE
98
COMPILATION
polan; (^ocietv at large) oraty
banjak.
Commutable (kom-juut'a-bl), adj.
yanj boleh di-iul'ar.
Commutation (korn'mfi-tri'sh zm) ,
^. pviinkaran.
Commute (kom-mut'), y. t. tukar;
(a jmnislmu'iit) rergankan.
Compact (-pakt'), adj. (firm) itap:
(densely packed) mam pal, ssak,
rapat: (solid) aniapr' mantap/''
pad II r pjal :'^ (of discourse) rerg-
ka^r
Compact (kom'])a,kt)^ s. perjanjian,
pa ka I a II.
Companion (kain-pau'vun), s. Im-
wan, mil aha I , sohat, liandai/' so-
hai andr (B.). faulan.'-' iman_^
rakanr n/aparg^'
Companionable (-a-bl), adj. ra-
mah-miiiali:^
Company (kum'pa-iii), s. (fellow-
slii) ) ) pc rmJi a baiaii : ( assemblage
of persons) pcrkumpolan. Mom-
pok; (guests) jamnan f^ (associ-
ation) pcrskuiuanj^^ mdarg/^ korgsi
(Cli.) ^sh a rikah (At.) ; (of troops)
pasokan. In company (travel-
ling), hersa'iiig^'
Comparable (kom'pa-ra-bl), adj.
s-lara. s-lolok* s-hwndirg.
Comparative (kom-par'a-tiv), adj.
'(comparing) yani mmbandirg;
(relative) drgan kdar-nja/^' digan
kadar-rga'^ (Ar. qadar).
Compare (kom-par'), v. t. bandhg,
bandirgkan, folok;^ (liken) mn-
paiiiakan. mniakati.
Comparison f-pai-'i-sn), s. (act of
comparing) hal mmbandiig : (state
of Ijeing compared) bandirg, tara,
toJok :* (similitude) perumpama-
'an, iiK'stal (Ar. mithal), Mas
(Ar.). Beyond comparison, tiada
iara-tga. I lad a bandirg-iya.
Compartment (-part'mrnt), s.
pctak, kolak.
Compass (kmn'pas), s. (limit,
bonndary) swpadan, pcrhbgga-
'an :'^^ (the instrument) pdoman*
koinpas (E.).
Compass, v. t. (go round) hlilirgi;
(suri'onnd) kponj; (circumvent^
accomj)lJsli ) sampaikan.
Compasses (-ez), s. pi. jargka*
Compassion (kom-pash'zm), s. sa-
yaig, bias. ka-<ehan : (of God) rah-
wal (Ar.).
Compassionate (-et), adj. her-
kasp/ian, piyayarg^' bias kati; (of
Clod) rah man (Ar.). rahim (Ar.).
Compatibility (-imt'i-biri-ti), s.
persiiijuan.
Compatible (-bl). adj. herstuju,
berstiijiian. berfiaiidan, padun.
Compatriot (-pa'tri-ot), s. orayg s-
tiegri.
Compeer (-per'), s. bandirg, tara, s-
baya.
Compel (-pel'), v. t. pal-m, gagaJii,*'
kraskan.
Compendious (-pen'di-?^s), adj.
rergka^.'^''
Compendium (-uin), s. rerykasan.*^
Compensate (kom'pen-sat), v. t.
ha I as, ganii, si/eh.'^'
Compensation (-sa'slmn), s. ganti'
krugian, baJasan, imhoh;* (for
mnrder) bargun* diaf (Ar.).
Compete (kom-pet') v. i. lawan,
ad II, bertandiig,^' bertandirg her-
jaf (in a race) herkimba; (in
wi-estling) gluf.'^' To compete at
footljall, hertandiiy futboJ,* larvan
main fuibol (B.).
Competence (kom'pe-t^ns), s. (fit-
ness) kpatuian, la yak:* (sufHcien-
cy) k/>ada'an.'^'
Competent (-tent), adj. (ade-
quate) chid-op. pada:* (suitable)
patui, layakr padan.
Competition (-tisli'z/n), adj. per»
lairanan, peraduan.
Competitor (kom-pet'i-ter), s. la-
van, onng yaig be radii-.
Compilation (kom'pi-la'sli?/n), s.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
iiiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COMPILE
99
COMPOSED
lial mramu* surat; (that which is
compiled) ranuian* surat.
Compile (kom-pir), v. t. ramir
■<urat.
Complacency (-plfi'sen-si), s. sudi,
lull herknan, kredlaan (Ar.).
Complacent (-sent), adj. berknan,
sudi, redla (Ar.).
Complain ( -pla n' ) , y. i. ( murmur )
sKtgut^ rotok;^ (make accusation)
adu. To complain of, tudoh/^
Complainant (-ant), s. prgadu, p-
nudoh* pnd'awa.
Complaint (-plant'), s. (murmur)
•^Nrgutan; (illness) piyakit; (ac-
cusation) ptgaduan, tudolwnj^
d'awaan. To make a complaint,
migadii, klakh (N.I.) (D. klaag).
Complement (kom'ple-m^nt), s.
(that which completes) pig g nap-
an; (full quantity) khgkapanf'
(completeness) ksinpuniaan.
Complete (kom-plet'j, adj. (noth-
ing lacking) chukop, gnap, Irgkap;
(perfect) snipurna; (finished, con-
cluded) sudah, hah is, jlas, slsai*
slise (B.).
Complete, y. t. diukfjpkan, gnapkan,
pnolii/^ smpurnakan, sudahkan,
hahiskan, jlaskan,'^ slsaikan/^ slise-
kan (B.), as above; (the stud.y of
the Koran) khaianiMn (x\r.)'.'
Completely (-li), adv. dtgan s-
chukop-rya, dtgan s-pnoh-nja, drgan
smpurna-nia, liahis, s-habis-hahis,
s-pnoh'pnoh , s-mata^mata.
Completion (-ple'sh^/n), s. (act of
completing) piyudahanf (state of
being complete) kmdahan, prg-
hahisan, ksnipiirnaan; (of the
study of the Koran) kJtatam
(Ar.). .
(kom'pleks), adj. (coin-
h e rbagai-haga i. pa n ch a-
(complicated) mgu-^
Complex
posite)
ragani;^
ragu.'^'
Complexion
(kom-plek'shmi),
(of the face) aifer-inuka, sri-mnka;
(general aspect) rapa, hal.
Complexity (-pleks'i-ti), s. see
COMPLEX.
Compliance (-2)li'ans), s. klulnS'
(/?//•' kkahidan* (Ar. qabul).
Complicate (kom'pli-kat), v. t.
kusutkan, kachauka?i, kJam-kahot-
kan, ragukan.^'
Complicated (-('d), adj. ragn-
ragu/^ knsat, klam-kahoi; ier-
simpol.
Complication (-kfi'sh/yn), s. ragn:^
klam-h-abot, sunpolan, kusulan,
champuran.
Complicity (kom-plis'i-ti), s. pur-
.^kutuan* snbahat,^ pakafan.
Compliment (kom'pli-nipnt), s.
(greeting) tabek, salam; (to a
prince) smbah; (expression of
approbation) piiji-pujian; (con-
gratulation) perbhagia'an (iSk.).
Compliment (-ment) v. t. (praise)
puji; (congratulate) sboikan bha-
gia (Sk.), bhagiakaif (Sk.).
Complimentary (-men'ta-ri), adj.
yaig mnuiji.
Comply (IvMn-pir), v. i. (give con-
sent) kabid^ (Ar. qabul)', lulus*
To comply with (a request), sam-
paikan, lorotgkanf' (a person)
iurnf.
Component (po'nent), adj. yaig
nmjadikau. Component parts of
the body, bhagian yarg mnjadikaii
ha dan, aiggota.
Comport (-port'), y. t. To comport
one's self, ber/aku,'^' bawa din,
lakukan diri."^
Compose (-poz'), y. t. (put to-
gether) liuborgkan, rapaikan, re-
kaf (form, constitute) jadi, jadi-
kan; (by mental labour) kararg,
ruchanakanf (of yerses) ik'at
ipantun) ; (soothe, calm) tnarg-
kan liati.
Composed (-pozd'), adj. inarg liaii,
sjok liati.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, ree^'nt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorrv; use, us, mini/s, cure, injure, '
hiirrv; food, foot, awfool (a^vful) ; law, how, oil; thin ^en.
COMPOSER
100
CONCEDE
Composer (-poz'er), s. pfl/ara}y;
(of music) prgararg lagu.
Composite (kom'po-zit, r. s. kom-
poz'it), adj. (com pounded) cliani-
puran.
Composition (kooi'po-zisli'/ni), s.
(act oJ' composing) lidl mrgaranf;
(combination) reliaan,^ cliampur-
an; (literary ) karaifjan: (settle-
ment of debt) kjlasanJ^^
Compositor (kom-poz'i-ter), s.
(printino-) prgatur Jniriif (Ar.).
Composure (-po'zlini-), s. biaiy
hati.
Compound (koni-pownd'). v. t. (by
combining) cliampiir, (pud: (as
medicine) banrholi/^ pudif'' (ad-
'just by agi-eement) slmihm drgan
muafalal/''
Compound (kom'pownd), adj. ter-
cltampur, terliahoig. Compound
liouse, rurnali hampoig. Com-
pound fracture, pataJi-rio'k,^ pa-
tah-rmol-.'^i
Compound, s. (mixture) cJiampur-
an : (enclosure round a liouse) lia-
laiaan, kamporg riimah.
Comprehend (kom'pre-bend'), y. t.
(include, comprise) muai, han-
dorg; (understand) migerti, pa-
h Clin , 7)1 afh um { Ar. ) .
Comprehensible (-lien'si-bl), adj.
yatg holelt di-kandorg , yaig dapai
orarg mrgeiii.
Comprehension (-hcn'slum), s.
pigeriiau.
Comprehensive (-hen'siv), adj.
yarg hcrisi Imrgah, yaig miiat ba-
npik, yarg ntfgandorg hanpdi per-
kara, hws.
Compress (kom-pres'), v. t. inain-
pat, asak, 'int.*
Compress (kom'pres), s. (bandage)
haiiit. Cold compress, jarani.'-'
Compressible (kom-pres'i-bl), adj.
yarg holeh di-mampatj, yarg dapat
di-rat/^
Compression (-presh'i/n), s. prg~
axaVan. pmampaian.
Comprise (-prTz'), v. t. kandorg,*-
muai, herm.
Compromise (kom'pro-miz), s.
(settlement) hal shai digari mna-
fakatf' (prejudicial concession)
hal ktia hndiana.
Compromise, v. t. (settle by ar-
biti'ation) slsaikan digan miia-
fakal;'^' (endanger life or reput-
ation) bawa bnrhana; (pledge)
kiia masoh pajanjian; (connect
with a crime) bahit, terbaUt (B.),
Compulsion (kom-pursh«n), s.
paksa.
Compulsory (-so-ri), adj. (com-
pelling) yatg nimaksa; (obliga-
tory) hams, icajib (Ar.), ferdlu
(Ar.), pei'lu (ISM.), yatg nisti
(B.).
Compunction (-pungk'shwn), s.
sdeli di hati sbab miysaJ.
Computation (kom'pu-ta'shz/n), s.
hitorgan, bilaigaih, kua-kira, arg-
garan.
Compute (kom-puf), v. t. hilarg,
hitoig, kira-kira, /r/.sY<?>* (Ar. Hi-
mb), arggar.
Comrade (kom'red), s. kaican, liati-
dalf^ mhabut, see comj'axtox.
Con (kon), v. t. blajar, luigaji.
Concatenation (kon-kat'e-ua'-
sb?m), s. beiiurid'tiirutaii, pa'*
h uhoigan.
Concave (kong'kav or kon'kay),
adj. liiorgkornJ^
Conceal (kon-sel'), v. t. (hide) sm*
binyilwi; (cover up) tntop, lin-
dorgkan, Utiipr (withhold know-
ledge) miliar.*
Concealed (-seld') adj. tei'lindoig.
Concealment (-sel'm^'nt), s. sm-
binyi, peiimdoigan,, kmnmrav.*
Concede (-sed'), v. t. (yield, sur-
render) bri; (grant, permit) lu-
luskan;* (acknowledge, admit to
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carrv; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, minxs, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ten.
CONCEIT
101
CONCORDANCE
be true) mirjahu, berikrar (Ar.
aqrdr) .
Conceit (-set'), s. (idea, concep-
tion) mjrjl'a, jihiran; (vanity)
^omboiT], clioryl'ok, horghak*
btr/ah* '
Conceited (-ed), adj. borgkah/^
bsar liaii, brrjah* dakar* To be-
come conceited, dapat liati.
Conceivable (-sev'a-bl), adj. yarg
boleli di-saryka.
Conceive (-sev'), v. t. mnjandorg,
buntirgkan, haniilkan (A.T.) ; (form
in the mi]id) rundirg* berronderg
(B.), fikirkan, saigkakan; (under-
stand, apprehend) dapat taliu, m-
rgerti.
Conceive, v. i. kandoig/^ mrgan-
dorg, biuitirg, hamil (Ar.).
Concentrate (kon's^n-trat), v. t.
kvmpolkari k-trgah* iumpukanf^
rapatkan; (condense, as liquids)
pkatka7i.
Concentric (kon-sen'trik), adj. (of
circles) yarg sama s-piisai.
Concept (kon'sept), s. sargka, nin-
dirgan* fikiran.
Conception (kon-sep'sh?/n), s. (of
the embryo) hal mrgayidorg ; (in
the mind) rundifgan* fikiran,
migka; (apprehension) pigeriian.
Concern (-sern'), v. t. (relate to,
affect) intarg,'^' kna-migna; {in-
lerest) pduli; (be solicitous) kliua-
fir (Ar. khawarir), bimbarg.
Concern, s. (atfair) hal, perkara;
(solicitude) kJivaiir; (business)
perniaga'an.
Concerning (-ing), prop, deri-hah
faml, iniatg* aZ'^??.*
Concert (kon-sert'), v. t. (plan to-
gether) jxikat, muafalcatkan (Ar.),
rundirgkan.^'
Concert, v. i. /mkaf, bermuafakai
(Ar.).
Concert (kon'sert), s. (harmony of
plan) mimfakat (At.), perstuju-
an; (musical) buryi-bnyyian .
Concertina (-ser-te'na), s. kodian
{¥..).
Concession (kon-sesh'?/n), s. (act
of yielding) hal mmbri, hal mluluS'
kan;* (a grant) izin deri-pada
kraja'an.
Conch (kongk), 5. ■'<untu jnis siput.
Conciliate (kon-sil'i-at), v. t. jinak-
kan, darnaikan/^ baikki, inuafakai-
kan (Ar.).
Conciliation (-a'slu/n), s. hal ?nn-
jinakkan, etc., as above.
Conciliatory (-a-to-ri), adj. yarg
nwu mnjinakkan, etc., as alx)ve.
Concise (-sis'), adj. retgkas*
Conclave (kong'klav or .kon'klav),
s. pakaian. sulif.'^
Conclude (kon-kliid'), v. t. (reach
an end in reasoning) putuskan,
iniukan; (end, fiaish) habiskan,
xudahkan, shaikan/^' slisekan
(B. ): (effect, bring about) Uap-
kan.
Conclusion (-klri'zh«u), s. kputus-
an, kiniuan, pighabimn, pnjiiddh^
an, kilapan, as above; (of a book)
ianiai (Ar.) : (of Koran studies)
khaiain (Ar.).
Conclusive (-siv), adj. (ending de-
bate) yarg rnntutuskan; (convin-
cing) yarg mrgyalcirikan* (Ar.
yaqin).
Concoct (-kokt'), v. t. (of food or
drugs) siapkan,\champur, viasak-
rnamk: (in the mind) adakan,
rundirgkan,^'
Concoction (-kok'slum), s. (of
food, drugs) champuran; (men-
tal) rvndirganj^' pakatan.
Concomitant (kon-kom'i-tant), adj.
yarg viryerta'i'/'' yarg nugikut.
Concord (kong'kord), s. sjahtra
(8k.), nniafakai (Ar.), perstuju-
an.
Concordance (kou-kord'ans), s.
da:fiar^' sgala perkata'ari dalani
kifab.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; foo.l. foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin /7jen.
CONCOURSE
102
CONFECTIONERY
Concourse (kong'kors), s. (a run-
ning together) pertmuan; (assem-
bly) perkumpolan, perkrumunan.
Concrete (kon'kret or kong'kret),
adj. (as opposed to abstract) la-
hir* (Ar. iWiir).
Concrete^ s. koiykret (E.).
Concubine (kong'ku-bin), s. (if
purchased) gundeh, chandehj*
(free) hndalc.
Concupiscence (kon-ku'pis-sens),
s. hrahi/* 'asliih (Ar.).
Concur (kon-ker'), v. i. (meet) her-
tniu: (agree) lerstuju, lerhnan,
Jcahiil'^- (Ar. qahul).
Concurrence (kon-kur'rens), s. per-
tm uan, ];)erstujuan.
Concurrent (-rmt), adj. (agreeing
in o})inion) herstuju; (agreeing
in time) hermma-sama, s-masa*
Concussion (-kiish'7/n), s. teranfoTc,
largfjaran.
Condemn (-dcnV), r. t. (pronounce
guilty) salahl'afi; (judicially) hu-
hiimkan, jatohlnn liuhum, Itakkari
liuhum; (pronounce unfit) tolah,
huarg.
Condemnation (kon'dein-na'shim),
s. (act of condemning) lial mrya"
lahl'an, lidl migliul'umkan; (state
of being condemned) liuhuman.
Condensation (kon'den-sa'shi^n),
s. lial nimampatlcan, etc., as below.
Condense (kon-dens'), v. t. (make
compa*-t) mampatlcan; (of li-
quids) hitalkan; (reduce by eva-
poration) liisaphan; (abridge)
retgkadwi :'^ (steam into water)
jadikan ayer.
Condense, v. i. (become compact)
maw pat: (as steam) mnjadi ayer.
Condenser (-or), s. perkal'a^'i mm-
huat ayer deri-pada wap.
Condescend (kon'de-send') v. i.
rndalikan dlri, tundok, sudi.
Condescension (-sen'shun), s. hal
m rndalikan diri; (courtesy) so-
pan,'* hudi-hhasa.
Condign (kon-dln'), adj. layak:^
pa flit, pad an.
Condiment (kon'di-mmt), t?. n-
lant, muihal, kichap.
Condition (kon-dish'«n), s. (state)
hal, pri,'^ pri-hal/* k'ada'an, hal-
ehval'^ (Ar. aiiival, pi. of hdl) ;
(essential quality) k'ada'an, sifat
(Ar.) ; (stipulation) sharat (Ar.).
Condition, v. t. (limit by condition)
sjiaralkan (Ar.).
Conditional (-al), adj. drgan .s7/rt-
raf (Ar.), afas sharat (Ar.).
Condole (kon-dol'), v. i. tumparg
duka-rhiia'^ tumparg susdh-fiati.
Condolence (-do'l^ns), s. tumparg'
an duka-rhita,'^ tumpargan susak-
hatl.
Condone (-doji/), v. t. anipuukaa,
mahapkan (Ar. ma'df).
Conduce (-dfis'), v. i. hawa, hri, da-
ta) gkan.
Conduct (-dukf) v. t. (lead) hawa,
hantarj (by the hand) pim.pin;
(escort, attend) irbg;^ (manage,
carry on) jalankan. To conduct
one's self, haira diri, herlaku.^
Conduct (kon'dukt), s. (act of
leading) hal mmhawa, hal rnn-
jalankan; (deportment) ieigkali'
taku, taku:* (behaviour) klakuan,
pkerti (iSk.), fe'el (Ar.).
Conductor (kon-duk'ter), s. pm-
bawa, prghaniar, prganjur;'* (on
trams) tukaig ieket (E.) ; (on
estates) krani.
Conduit (kon'dit), s. jmnchuran,
saluran, parit di-ihat batu.
Cone (kon), s. auatu Imbaga yarg
kaki'iya bulat dan kmunchak-rya
ran eh org, sperti baigunan kukus.'-'
Confabulate (kon-fal)'ti-lat), v. i.
berchakap-rhakap, om oig-o m org
(X.T.).
Confectioner (-fek'sh^/n-ei'), s. pn-
jiud nianisan.
Confectionery(-i), s. halwa/'' ma-
nisan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recrnt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?/s, cure, injure,
liurrv; fooc], foot, awfool (awful); "law, how, oil; tliin thon.
CONFEDERACY
103
CONFORMABLE
Confederacy (-fed'er-a-si), s. per-
si' u t nan, * paka fa n .
Confederate (-et), adj. herskidu/^'
muafakat (Ar.), subaliat/r
Confederation (-ri'>h?/n), s. per-
sL'1/luan.'^
Confer (kon-for'), v. t. (bestow)
h / /', Jv urniakan ( Sk. ) .
Confer, v. i. herbichara, hernindirgf^
berronderg (B.), bermaslmarat
(Ar.).
Conference (kou'iV'r-6'iis), s. (act
oi' considtiiig) hal berhkhara, etc.,
as above: (meeting) mashuarat
(Ar.), mithy (E.).
Confess (koii-fes'), v. t. (acknow-
ledge) niKjaku, berikrar (Ar.),
ikrarkan * ( Ar. aqrdr ) .
Confession (-fesli'wu), s. ptyaku-
an : (of faith) .shaliadat (Ar.).
Confessional (-al), s. hal mrgaku
dom, I in pat mrgaku dosa (R.C.).
Confessor (-fes'ser), s. orarg yarg
mnjaku iman-iya* padri yatg mig-
ampiuii orarg yatg mrgaku dosa-tya
(H.C).
Confidant (kou'ii-dant'), s. orarg
i/arg di-percliat/a'i, handai,^' sobat-
ande (B.).
Confide (kon-fld'), v. i. perchaya,
liarap.
Confide, v. t. plarolikan/^ ainanal-
kan (Ar.).
Confidence (koii'fi-dens), s. per-
ckaya, liarap; (self-reliance) tgoli
liati, brani.
Confident (-d^nt), adj. (sure) tu-
tu, ttap perchaya, yahin^^ {Ax.
yaqhi) ; (self-reliant) tgoli^ hrani.
Confidential (-den'slial), adj.
( trustworthy ) k perch ay a' an, stia/''
boleh di'perchaya (B.) ; (secret)
ralisia, rusia (B.), sulit/''
Configuration (kmi-fig'u-ra'shmi),
s. nqm Inibaga.'^
Confine (kon'fin), s. perhirgga'anf^
•y hi pad an, ka wasa n . *
Confine (kon-fln'), v. i. (limit)
perhirygakan;'^ (restrain) tahan-
kan; (shut up, inclose) piiyit*
kuroiy.
Confined (-find'), adj. (narrow)
sin pit, plchck.'^ To be confined,
beranak, bersaUn."''
Confinement (-fin'ment), s. (res-
traint ) pi ryita /? ,* k u ro rga n : (child-
birth) salit beranak.
Confirm (-ferm'), v. t. (make firm,
establish) ttapkan, kukolikan,'^'
tgohkan; (make certain, verify)
tntukan, miggohl-an, kul'ohkan'-^'
yakan,'^ bnarkan, sabUkan* (Ar.
thdbit). salikan.
Confirmation (kon'fer-ma'shwn),
s. kttapan, ktgohan, hal miyurg-
gohkan.
Confiscate (kon'fis-kat), v. t. ram-
pas baratg larargan; (a pledge)
lunchur* Confiscated, terhulur
k-pada kraja'an,^ di-rampas, ram-
pasan, di- papas. '^^
Conflagration (kon'fia-gra'sh?m),
s. njnlaan a pi, kniaraVan'^' api, ju-
largan* api.
Conflict (kon'flikt), s. (c-ollision)
tnipolian, perlawauan; (contest,
battle) pprargan.
Conflict (kon-flikf), v. i. (strilve to-
gether) berlawan, berlaga, bantirg,
Inipoli-mnmpoh; (contend, strug-
gle) laican; (be contradictory)
berlawan-lairan.
Conflicting (-ing), adj. berlawan'
la wan.
Confluence (kon'flu-ens), s. (a
running together) pertmuan; (of
rivers) kuala; (of people) per-
kumpolan, krumunan.
Conform (kon-form'), v. t. (make
like) srupakan : (bring into har-
mony) stujukan.
Conform, v. i. (be in harmony) ber-
stuju; (submit) turut.
Conformable (-a-bl), adj. (simi-
lar) s-rupa, S'laku,"^' bersama'an;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not. connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CONFORMATION
104
CONJUGATE
(consistent with) mnurut, stuju
(by an.
Conformation (kon'for-ma'sliwn),
s. (agreement) perstujuan; (ar-
rangenie ii t ) pe ra t aran .
Conformity (kon-fonn'i-ti), s. (re-
semblance) permmaan; (con-
gniity) perstujuan.
Confound (kon-fownd'), v. t. (con-
fuse) haru-hirukan ;* (mistake)
mlah ambil; (pei-plex, dismay) ha-
vliaul'an, bifyotrjkan, cktyaryhan,
hUrul'an.
Confraternity (kon'fra-ter'ni-ti),
s. persahabatan.
Confront (kon-lTimt'), v. t. (face,
oppose) mrghadap; (put face to
face) ^muk-al'an; (contrast) ban-
diig.
Confuse (-tuz'), v. t. (mix, jumble)
kachau, k usut kwi, ragukan* halai-
balaikan* cliampurkan.; (of the
sight or mind) rnfjiamkan;* (per-
plex) bugotgkan, klirukan.
Confused (-t'uzd'). adj. see above;
also klam-kabot, eliachau/^ bbar*
lopak'lapek/^' i^KaUbamt, ■ porak*
parek, silaig-miyilarg, champur'
baur/' haru-biru.* ■kachau-bilau,^
lialai-baJai,^ rundu-randa;* (men-
tally) pikau* gamam,^ malan.*
Confusion (-fii'zh^.ai), s. see above.
Confute (-fuf), v. t. salahi, salah-
kan (B.), bantahi;'^ (silence)
diamkan.
Congeal (-jeF), v. t. bkukan.^'
Congeal, v. i. berbku.^
Congee (kun'je), s. kanji.
Congenial (kon-je'ni-al), adj. (sym-
Congested (-jest'ed), adj. ssak.
Conglomerate (-glom'er-et), adj.
terhimpon* tertwibon.
Conglomerate, s. timbonan, per-
Inmponan.'^
Congratulate (-graeh'u-lat), v. t.
inintakati slamat, sbotkan bhagia
(Sk.), mtyuchap berkat, tumpaiy
suka.
Congratulation (-la'slizm), s. pry-
uchapan slamat, hal mnumparg
suka.
Congratulatory (-la-to-ri), adj.
ya}y rargudiap berkat.
Congregate (kong'gre-gat), v. t.
kumpolkan, hiniponkan* krumun-
kan, karnpoiykan.
Congregate, v. i. berkiunpol, ber-
liimpoH,^ berkrumun, berkam-
pofg.
Congregation (-ga'shwn), s. per-
kumpolan, perhimponan* jma'ah
(Ar.).
Congress (kong'gres), s. (assem-
bly) perkumpolan; (conference)
mashuarat (Ar.) ; (legislative
body) majlis.
Congruity (kong-groo'i-ti), s. per-
s t uj uan, pe rsania'ati.
Congruous (kong'groo-?^s), adj. ber-
stuju, padan.
Conical (kon'i-kal), adj. spedi
baryunan kukus, tirus* lonchos.
Conjectural (kon-jek'chur-al), adj.
aqak-aqak, yamak-qamalc* tka-
t'ka.'''
Conjecture (-chur), v. i. agak, ga-
xv^,.x- V. o^x-i*^ .^vA . c XXX- fiiak,'^ kira, sargka.
pathetic) \aum%raigaC s^tuliM; \ Conjecture, s. saigka, agak, waliara
(naturally adapted) padan, s-rasi, (Ar.).
Conjointly
patut; (agreeable) berknan di kati.
Congenital (-jen'i-td), adj. deri
m ula jadi, deri asal.
Conger-eel (kong'ger el), s
niaforg.'^
Congestion (kon-jes'ch;m),
ssak'an.
ikan
/r-
(-joint'li), adv. ber-
sama-sauia.
Conjugal (kon'ju-gal), adj. laki-
blni (a).
Conjugate (-gat), v. t. (Gram.)
ahotkan sgala perobahan,* tasrif-
kan (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin than.
CONJUGATION
105
CONSEQUENTIAL
Conjugation (-ga'shz/n), s. tasrif
(Ar.), 'ilmu saraf* (At. sarf).
Conjunction (kon-jungk'shim), s.
(union, association) perhuhory-
an; (of stars) 'pertmuan; (Gram.)
prgliuhoiy perkata'an.
Conjuncture (-chur), s. (connec-
tion) perhuhoiyan; (combination
of events) perstujuan hal-ehual."^
Conjure (kon-jur'), v. t. (implore)
minta sargat, pohorikan.^
Conjure (kun'jur), v. t. (by magic)
gunakan, jampikan, psunakan
(Pers. afsun).
Conjure, v. i. (with magic) pahai
hikmat (At.), pakai 'ilnm; (jug-
gle) her mam silap mata, hermain
sulap.*
Conjurer (-er), s. tuka7y silap, p-
ryilap.
Conjuring (-ing), s. silap mata.
Connect (kon-nekf), v. t. huborg,
satnborg; (as letters to form words)
rargkai; (bring together) tmukan;
(by tying together) tamhat; (in-
volve) masok.
Connect, v. i. berhuhoiy, hersam-
hory, herkait.
Connection (-nek'shwn), s. per-
huhoryan, rarykaian, iambaian;
(relation) kluarga* saudara.
Connivance (-niv'ans), s. (over-
looking) hal mndiamkan; (assent
to a crime) s-tahu.*
Connive (-niv'), v. i. (shut the
eyes) balek mata, kjamkan mata,
butakan mata. To connive at,
biarkan, diamkan.
Connoisseur (kon-nis-ser'), s. orary
ahli (At.),
Connote (kon-nof), v. t. (contain
by implication) kandory.
Connubial (-nii'bi-al), adj. laki-
bini (a).
Conquer (kong^ker), v. t. alahkanj^
tewaskan* mnary atas (B.) ; (sub-
due) tundokkan, falokkan (Ar.).
Conquer, v. i. mnary, jaya.*
Conqueror (-er), s. yary mnary,
yarg jaya.""
Conquest (-kwest), s. kmnargan.
Consanguinity (kon'san-gwin'i-ti),
s. hal bersanak,'^' hal berkluarga.*
Conscience (kon'shens), s. perrasa-
'an hati, s-iahu haii.*
Conscientious (-shi-en'shws), adj.
yary mnurut perrasa'an hati, puteh
hati,^- suchi hati.
Conscious (-shz/s), adj. (having
knowledge) berpiytahuan: (cog-
nizant of) yary tahu; (possessed of
one's faculties) sdar^ yary khabar-
kan diri.*
Conscription (kon-skrip'sht/n), s.
hal mryrah,* prgrahan*
Consecrate (kon'se-krat), v. t. (de-
vote to sacred uses) wakafkan
(Ar.), kuduskan'^ (At. qudus) ;
(set apart to a sacred oflBce) Ian-
tek.*
Consecration (-kra'shtm), s. hal
7nrykuduskan (Ai\), lantek'an.*
Consecutive (kon-sek'u-tiv), adj.
berturut-turut, benkut-ikui.
Consensus (-sen'sz/s), s. perstuju-
an.
Consent (-sent'), v. i. (agree) ber^
stitju; (be willing) s-udi, berknan,
suka, redla (Ar.). To consent to,
liduskan,^ kabidkan* (Ar. qabul).
Consent, s. (being of one mind)
satu hati; (agreement) perstuju-
an; (acquiescence) kredlaan (Ar.),
sudi; (permission) izin.
Consequence (kon'se-kwens), s. k-
sudahan-iya, alchir-nja (Ar.), yary
di-sbabkan,'^' In consequence of,
deri sbdb.
Consequent (-kwent), adj. yarg
datary deri sbab, yary jadi oleh,*
yary di-sbabkan.*
Consequential (-kwen'shal), adj.
(resulting) yary ikut, yary datary
sbab: (pompous) sombory, bory-
kak."^
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tTien.
CONSEQUENTLY
106
CONSONANT
Consequently (-kwent-li), adv. s-
bab it a, oleh itu.*
Conservation (kon'ser-va'slii/n), s.
hal mmlikaml'an, pmlihara'an.
Conservative (kon-serv'a-tiv), adj.
yarg mmliharakan, yarg man sim-
pan perJcara yaiy ada, yaiy ta'mau
tul'ar 'adai.
Conservator (kon-serv'a-ter or kon'-
ser-va'ter), s. pmlihara, pgavjai*
Conservatory (kon-serv'a-to-ri). s.
rumah I'acha mnjimpan pokok s-
paya jargan liia sjo'k; (school)
skolah buiyi-bmyian dan s-hagaU
iya.
Conserve (kon-serv'), v. t. plihara'
Jean, slamatl-an-; (preserve with
sugar) biiat lialwa/^ hnat manisan.
Consider (-sid'er), v. t. (think on)
flir, fihirkan; (of the past) Jc-
narg; (look on attentively) per-
hatikan; (take into account) kira;
(pay attention to) iiyat; (ponder)
timbajg,; (estimate, regard) bilaiy'
kan, sifatkan (Ar.).
Consider, v. i. berfikir^ irgat, tim-
ba)y.
Considerable (-a-bl), adj. yarg
patid dl-ugati, terbilatg; (of per-
sons) bernama; (important) brat.
A considerable amount, bbrajxi ba-
Tyak.
Considerably (-a-bli), adv. awat,"^
saigat, baiyak.
Considerate (-et), adj. ya}y Urn'
barg-^nnimhaiy , yaiy bcrirgat; (of
other's feelings) yaiy mnimharg
ram, yarg mnimbaiy hati.
Consideration (-a'shtm), s. hal m-
mikirkan, etc., see consider; (res-
pect) honnat; (regard for others)
hal mnimhary rasa; (reflection)
timhaiyan, irgatan; (motive, rea-
son)' sbab; (compensation, equi-
valent) balasan; (gift) bayeran
kasehan.'^
Considering (-ing),conj. pada hal,*
sdarg, sbab.
Consign (koii->In'), v. t. (transfer,
deliver) srahkan; (send) kirini,
hanfarkan: (assign, set apart)
tntukan.
Consignee (kon'sln-e'), s. yaty m-
nrima kirimati.
Consigner (kon-siu'er), s. yaig
mryirim, prgirim,* orarg yatg
kirini (B.).
Consignment (-ment), s. hal ni-
iglnm, kiriman. Goods on con-
signment, sambotan dagaryan.*
Consist (-sisf), v. i. (be composed
of) di-buat deri-pada, jadi deri-
pada, kandoiy, berlsi; (be founded
on) daiaiy deri-pada; (be har-
monious with) herstuju dryan.
Consistence (-sis't^ns), s. (exis-
tence) k'adaan; (solidity, firm-
ness) ktgohan; (density) kpkafaii.
Consistency (-tm-si), s. (stabil-
ity) ktgohan; (harmony, congru-
ity) /j^rA'ifi//?(a/?.
Consistent (-tent), adj. (harmoni-
ous) berdaju, bersama'an.
Consistory (-to-ri), ^. perkumpolan
padri, niajlis ktua-ktua.
Consolation (kon'so-la'shim), s.
ptyhiburan.
Consolatory (kon-sol'a-to-ri), adj.
yatg imghibur, piyhibnr, prylipur/^
Console (kon-sol'), v. t. hihnr, 11-
pur-" (Jav.).
Consolidate (kon-sori-dat), v. t.
(make solid) bknkan,* kraskan
(B.) ; (make dense or compact)
mampatkan; (unite, combine)
satukan, samakan, kumpolkan.
Consolidate, v. i. jadi bku,"^ jadi
kras, jadi tgoh.
Consols (kon'solz), s. hutaiy kraja-
'an Irggris.
Consonance (kon'so-nans), s. (in
music) tala;'^ (congruity) per-
stujuan.
Consonant (-nant), adj. (in music)
bertala;'^ (agreeing) berstuju.
Consonant, s. huruf-niaii*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, cany; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CONSORT
107
CONSTRUE
Consort (kon'sort), s. (companion)
li-awan; (husband or wife) suaini/^
istri. In consort, bersama-sama,
hersa'iry.^
Consort (kon-sort'), v.i. (associate)
herkawan, hersahahaf, berskutu.'^
Conspicuous (kon-spik'u-zfs), adj.
njata; (notable, eminent) masolior
(Ar. mashhur).
Conspiracy (-spir'a-si), s. pal'atan
jahat, subahat.^'
Conspirator (-ter), s. orarg yarg
berpakai jaliat, orarg siihahat*
Conspire (kon-spir'), v. i. (plot)
berpakat, bersubahat;* (concur,
agree) berstuju, bersama-sama.
Constable (kun'sta-bl), s. (high
official) pgairai;* (policeman)
riiata-mata, upas (X.I.).
Constabulary (kun-stab'u-la-ri), s.
perkunipolam sgala mata-mata.
Constancy (kon'stan-si), s. kttap-
an, ktgohan: (fidelity) 5^ia.*
Constant (-stant), adj. (not chang-
ing) tunakf (continuous) ju-
yo/^;* (permanent) ttap, kkal;
(steadfast) kukoh* tgoh; (faith-
ful) stia* Also negatively, tiada
befobahj tiada berhnii, tiada brenti
(B.), tiada put us.
Constantinople (kon'stan-ti-n5'pl),
3. Stambid (Turk. Istanbul), Kus-
fantiniah (Ar.).
Constantly (kon'stant-li), adv. sn-
tiasa (Sk.), slalu, malar, ^ s-me-
mavg/^ miylaroh.^
Constellation (kon'stel-la'shwn), s.
gugusan bintarg/^- hlompok bin-
taig.
Consternation (-ster-na'shi^n), s.
dahshat (Ar.), hebat (Ar. haibat).
Constipate (kon'sti-pat), v. t. (stop
up) sumbat, timhus, kambus;"^ (of
the bowels) smblit.
Constipation (-pa'shwn), s. kurarg
laivas, kurarg jalan,* smblit, payah
k-smgai*
Constituent (kon-stit'u-ent), s.
(component part) bhagian, anadr
(Ar.).
Constituent, adj. yarg mnjadikan,
yarg mnntukan.
Constitute (kon'sti-tut), v. t. (es-
tablish, make up) jadikan, ada-
kan; (appoint) tntukan, argkat.
Constitution (-tfi'shz/n), s. (act of
constituting) hal mnjadikarij, etc.,
as above; (state of being) k'ada-'
'an; (physical qualities) sifat
(x\r,), pri tuboh,^ hal badan;
(temperament) tabiat; (prin-
ciples of government) ¥ ada' an
'pre?itah*
Constitutional (-fll), adj. (of
body) deri-pada sifat (Ar.), &er-
Imbaga;'^ (of temperament) deri-
pada tabiat; (of government)
deri-pada prentah, deri-pada k'ada-
'an* deri-pada hukum Imbaga*
Constitutionally (-li), adv. see
above.
Constrain (kon-stran'), v. t. (se-
cure, hold tightly) tahan; (com-
pel, necessitate) paksa, gagahi,*
kra-si, kraskan.
Constrained (-strand'), adj. fjo.
manner) ta'lpas laku.
Constraint (-stranf), s. paksa, ga-
gah,* kkrasan.
Constrict (-strikf), v. t. chrut.*
Construct (-strukf), v. t. (put to-
gether) pasarg; (make) buat, tu-
kargi,* bikin (B.) ; (build) bargun-
kan, dirikan, tgakkan;'^ (arrange)
kararg, aturkan.
Construction (-struk'shim), s. (the
act) Jial mmbuat, hal mmbargun-
kan, etc., as above; (form, struc-
ture) buatan, perbuatan, aturan;
(explanation) kryata'an; (mean-
ing) arti, m'ana (Ar. m'dna),
ma'na (B.) ; see construe.
Constructive (-tiv), adj. yarg mm^
buat, yarg mntapkan.
Construe (-stroo'), v. t. trarghan,
ryatakan, artikan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimo, cure, injure •'
hurrj'; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CONSUL
108
CONTENT
Consul (kon's?/!), s. Jconsol (E.),
Iraki I k' raj a an.
Consular (-su-ler), s. konsol (a).
Consulate (-let), s. pargkat Jconsoh
tin pat konsol hkerja.
Consult (kon-sulf), v. i. berbichara,
herrundi7ig* berrondety (B.), ber-
mashuarat (Ar.).
Consult, V. t. (ask advice) minta
akhtiar (Ar. ikhtiar), minta fikir-
an, minta bichara; (have regard
to) if gat. To consult a horoscope,
biika ramal (Ar.).
Consultation (kon'sf^l-ta'shw.n), s.
bichara, runditgan* mashuarat
(Ar.).
Consumable (kon-siima-bl), adj.
i/a}g boleh di-blanjakan, yaiy boleh
di-habiskan-, yang boleh di-maJcan
api.
Consume (kon-sum'), v. t. (des-
troy) rosakkan, hanchurkan; (by
lire) hatguskan; (use up) habis-
kan; (expend) blanjakan; (waste)
boroskan^; (eat up) makan habis.
Consummate (-sum'met), adj. sm-
puma, S'habis-liabis, s-gnap, skali.
Consummate (kon'sum-mat), v. t.
(complete, perfect) smpurnakan;
(achieve) sampaikan; (finish)
gnapi, habiskan, sudahkan, jlas-
kan.
Consummation (-ma'shim), s. ksm-
purna'an, pighabisan, ptyudahan.
Consumption (kon-sump'shun), s.
(act of consuming) hal mrosak-
kan, hal mrgharguskan, hal m-
makan, etc., see consume; (state
of being consumed) krosak'an, ka-
hargusan, etc.; (phthisis) batok
kriig, batok lo'sun (Ch. loh-sun).
Consumptive (-tiv), adj. yarg m-
rosakkan, yarg mrghablskan, etc.,
see coxsume; (of phthisis) kurus
krirg.
Contact (kon'takt), s. pertmuan, ^■-
sntohan.* In contact, kna, ja-
mah, jjak.*
Contagion (kon-ta'jwn), s. hal mn-
jargkit, pnjatgkitan.
Contagious (-ji^s), adj. berjargkit.
Contain (-tan'), v. t. (comprise)
kandoig; (have capacity for)
muat, berisi.
Contaminate (-tam'i-nat), v. t.
chmarkan,'^ najiskan (Ar.) ; (mo-
rally) rosakkaii.
Contemn (-tern'), v. t. chlakan,
panda ig mudah,* pandarg ta'-
mata.
Contemplate (kon'tem-plat), v. i.
termnoig, tfkur (Ar.).
Contemplate, v. t. (view attentive-
ly) perhatikan, amat-amatij* (me-
ditate on) fikirkan, iigat-irgat ;
(purpose, intend) niatkan, kahan-
daki,*
Contemplation (-pla'shwn), s. per-
hatian, tfkur (Ar.) ; (intention)
7iiat, maksud.
Contemporaneous (kon-tem'po-ra'-
ni-^s), adj. sama masa, satu za-
man,"^ satu jman (B.).
Contemporary (-ra-ri), adj. sania
masa, satu zaman,* satu jman
(B.).
Contemporary, s. baya. The con-
temporary of this man, 'umor-rya
s-baya orarg ini.
Contempt (kon-temf), s. (act of
despising) hal mmandarg mudah;*
(state of being despised) kahina-
^an, kckla'an, kkjian.* Contempt
of Court, mlaiggar prentah mah-
kaniah (Ar.),
Contemptible (-i-bl), adj. (mean)
hina, terhina; (vile) kjL*
Contemptuous (kon-temp'chu-ws),
adj. ya?g mmandarg mudah,* yarg
mrghinakan.
Contend (kon-tend'), v. i. lawan,
bertandirg;* (quarrel) berklahi;
(fight) berprarg; (argue) berban-
tah,* bertrgkar. To contend
against, lawan.
Content (-tent'), adj. (satisfied)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mintts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin fhen.
CONTENT
109
CONTOUR
piias kati; (contented) sudi, ber-
l-nan; (at rest) snairj.
Content, v. t. (satisfy) puaslcan,
chukopkan, padafi;"^' (plea^^) per-
knankan, sudikan; (quiet) snaiy-
kan.
Content, s. (rest of luind) ksnairj-
an; (satisfaction) kpuamn liati.
Content (kon'tent), s. (that which
is contained) isi, muatan. Table
of contents, isi hitah, fahrasat*
(Ar. fiJiirist), Contents of a let-
ter, biuyi surat, isi surat.
Contented (kon-tent'ed), adj. ber-
knan, siidl, snarg.
Contention (-ten'shim), s. per'
laivanan, perkJahian, pertrgkaranj
perbanta/uinj'* see coxtend.
Contentious (-shws), adj. yarg siika
mlawari, bantahan.'^
Contentment C-tent'm^int), s. (rest
of mind) hmaigan; (satisfaction)
kpuamn liati.
Conterminous (-ter'mi-nws), adj.
yatg sanicu sat a smjjadan, ber-
dempet.^
Contest (kon-tesf), v. t. lawan,
Icuygar; (by argument) bantali'
kan;'^ (by law) d'awa.
Contest, V. i. berlawan, berglutf^
beradu, bertandirg*
Contest (kon'test), s. perlawanan,
perfcmduyan* perglutan* per-
banfahan* d'aiva'an; see above.
Context (kon'tekst), s. perkataan
yarg berdampug* perkataan hu-
borgan; (text) nas (Ar. nass).
Contiguous (kon-tig'u-ws), adj.
bertmu, berdanipiig* berdempet*
rapat dnjan.
Continence (kon'ti-n^.ns), s. hal
mnaliani diri, pri ninahankan naf-
su.
Continent (-nt^nt), adj. yarg m-
naJiani din.
Continent, s. btiua.*
Contingency (kon-tin'jen-si), s.
perkara yatg boleh judi.
Contingent (-jent), adj. (possible)
yarg boleh jadi; (dependent) ber-
gantorg k-pada.
Contingent, s. perkara yaig boleh
jadi; (of troops) bhagian, pasok-
an.
Continual (-u-al), adj. kkal, ttap,
ttialar,'^ tiada berhnti, tiada brenti
(B.), tiada putii^s.
Continually (-li), adv. (without
cessation) sntiasa (Sk.), sdiakala
(Sk.), malar, "^ tasadah-sudah,
nientarg; (in repeated .succession)
herfalii-talu^
Continuance (-ans), s. (perman-
ence) kkaJ, kttapan, perkanja'rg-
an.^
Continuation (-a/sh/m), s. (act of
continuing) lial mrg'kalkan; (state
of continuing) 1ml berkanjarg/^ k-
ttapan; (prolongatio^n) lial mmaii'
jargkan, lial miyarnbonj; (supple-
ment) samboigan, pnarubaJian.
Continue (kon-tin'u), v. i. (re-
main) tirggal; (endure, last) k-
kal; (go on in spite of difficulties)
landa/* (be steadfast, persist)
ttap, karar (Ar.) ; (run on) trus,
largsorg, malar. '^^ To continue
doing, liar kan. "^
Continue, v. t. (protract in duration)
lanjutkan, panjaigkan, kkalkan;
(add to in length) pan jargkan,
tanibah; (s after to remain) ti^g-
galkan; (keep on) slalnkan, talu-
kan.*
Continued (-ud), adj. kkal, tiada
berhnti, tiada brenti (B.), trus,
bertalu-tahij^ slalu.
Continuous (-u-ws), adj. tiada ber-
sla* tiada putus.
Contort (kon-torf), v. t. (the face)
erutkan, bergutkan; (the body)
gliatkan/' liokka n.^
Contortion (-tor'shi/n), s. hal m-
rgerutkan, etc., as above.
Contour (kon'toor or kon-toor'), s.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; f 56d, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin *7ien.
CONTRABAND
110
CONTROL
haris di pta yarg mryatdkan ihygi
rndali tan all.
Contraband (kon'tra-band), s. la-
rarg lamrgan.
Contract (kon-trrikf), v. t. (draw
together, as a flower) huncliup-
kan; (reduce, lessen) hckillwi,
sntpitJiWh; (wrinkle) kdutkan,^
hrutl'an; (shrink) hcliut; (bring
on, acquire) dapat.
Contract, v. i. (draw together, as
a flower) kuncMip; (wrinkle, of
the face) herhrut; (of cloth or pa-
per) kdut; (shrink) hchiit.
Contract (kon'trakt), s. perjanji-
an, I'onfreh (E.) ; (monopoly)
pajak.
Contraction (kon-trak'shi/n), s.
(act of contracting) hal mrg-
nncliupkan, hal mrgchilkan, etc.,
as above; (state of being con-
tracted) ksmpiian, hal kuncliup,
hal herkrut.
Contractor (-ter), s. pmbororg,
orarg yarg mmbuat kerja h or org'.
Contradict (kon'tra-dikf), y. t. la-
van kata, hantahi,'^ haiykaiy
(Jav.).
Contradict, v. i. sargkal.
Contradiction (-dik'sh^m), s. (de-
nial) pnjaiykalan; (gainsaying)
hantahanf^ (inconsistency) per-
hentoharti^ perslisehan, perheM-
'an (Sk.).
Contradictory (-dik'to-ri), adj.
(denying) yarg mnjargkal; (op-
posing) yarg mnibantahi;'^ (mu-
tually contradicting) mlawan-la'
wan, hersliseli, herheza (Sk.), her-
lainan.
Contradistinction (-dis-tingk'-
shz/n), s. klainan, perhandirgan.
Contrariwise (-ri-wiz), adv. her-
mlahan, halek (B.).
Contrary (-ri), adj. (adverse, of
•wind) mkal/^ di muka; (in op-
position ) mnntarg ; ( repugnant.
opposed to) mlawan, hersalahan^
tastuju.
Contrary, s. klainan. On the con-
trary, bersalalian, berlainan, m-
lainkan, halek (B.). To the con-
trary, lain maksud, lain pihak.^'
Contrast (kon-trasf), v. t. handirg.
bandirgkan.
Contrast (kon'trast), s. (state of
being contrasted) perbandirgan ;
l( dissimilarity) perbeza'an (Sk.),.
bersalaJian.
Contravene (kon'tra-ven'), v. t.
lawan, larggar, salalri, lalid.^
Contravention (-ven'shzm), s. lial
mlawan, hal miyalalii.
Contretemps (kox'tr-tax'), s. (un-
fortunate occurrence) kmalargan;
(impediment) «?'fl7* (Ar. 'amdl)^
gndala (Sk.).
Contribute (kon-trib'ut), v. t. bri^
yiiimika?!.'^''
Contribute, v. i. (give a share)
bhagi; (assist) bantu, toloty. To-
contribute to, bawa, datargkan.
Contribution (kon'tri-bu'shz/n), s.
bliagian, pertolorgan; (gift) pin-
brian ; ( subscription ) yuran,'^'
te'yan (Ch. theh-ien) ; (obli-
gatory tax for the poor) zakaf^
(Ar. zakat).
Contributor (kon-trib'u-ter), s,
yarg mmbri, yarg mmbri te\jan\
yarg mmbri yuran;* (to a news-
paper) pjyurat.'^
Contrite (kon'trit), adj. bcrtobat,
sml.
Contrition (kon-trish'z/n), s. iau-
bat, kssalan.
Contrivance (-triv'ans), s. (ar-
tifice) upaya (Sk.), daya-npaya,*
'akal; (device, invention) reka-
'an.*
Contrive (-triv'), v. t. upayakan*
reka.*
Control (-trol'), s. (that which
checks) pnahan; (authority) pren^
tah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CONTROL
111
CONVEYANCE
Control, V. t. (clieck, restrain) ta-
han, pgatg, pcgatg (B.), Molaf
(regulate, govern) preniahl'an.
Controversial (kon'tro-ver'slio-l) ,
adj. yarg berhaniah,'^ yaix) bertrg-
I'ar,
Controversy (-ver-si), s. perban-
tahan^' pertrg'karan, perdisehan.
Controvert (-vert), v. t. bantalii,*
bant all kan,'^' .^enipargkan .*
Contumacious (kon'tu-ma'slu/s),
adj. l-ras-kpala, dgiL
Contumacy (-ma-si), s. dgil.
Contumely (-me-lij, s. chercha
(Sk.), nsta (Sk.).
Contuse (kon-tfiz'j, v. t. (beat to-
gether) tiimbol-; (bruise, as fruit)
iiimarli'anJ^
Contusion (-tu'zh/m), s. (act of
bruising) lial mnu.raboh; (bruise
on fruit) inmarf (on tlesh, dis-
coloured) Ibam.
Conundrum (ko-nun'dr/mi), s. tka-
tJii, pnerka.'^
Convalescence (kon'va-les'sens),
s. ksmbolianf^ kpulehan.
Convalescent (-s^nt), adj. smboli,"^
puleh, btalij^
Convene (kon-ven'), v. i. berkum-
pol, berliwipon.^
Convene, v. t. kampolkan, hunpofi-
kan."^
Convenience (-yens), s. (fitness)
kpaiutan; (ease) ksnatgan; (con-
venient time) icaktu laparg.
Convenient (-yent), adj. (adapted
to use) patut, layakj* (handy)
snaiy; (timely, opportune) smpat,
dapatJ^
Convent (kon'vent), s. riimah oraig
berkhalwat (Ar.) {bagi prem-
puan), rum ah rah'ib prempuan*
Convention (kon-ven'sliwn), s.
(usage) ^adat; (meeting) perkum-
pohn, majlis; (agreement) per-
janjian.
Conventional (-al), adj. (sanction-
ed by usage) beradat, klaziman
(Ar.) ; (agreed npon) ijarg di-
janji.
Convergent (-ver'jent), adj, yaiy
mnuju jmda s-tmpat, sahi tujuan.
Converge (-verj'), v. i. tuju pada
s-tmpat, bertmu, bertumpuJ^
Conversant (-ver'sant), adj. (in-
timati'ly associated) perramali,
berrainaJi-ra nmhan;* (well-inform-
ed) fa/iK, ahli (Ar.).
Conversation (kon'ver-sa'sli?m), s.
( intercou rse ) pe rra m aha n ;*
t ( si>eech ) pt utora n. pe rch akapan .
Converse (kon-vers'), v. i. (have in-
timate intercourse) r a m a h ; *
(speak) brrchakap, bertutor, ber-
kata-kala, omorg (X.I.).
Converse (kon'vers), s. (inter-
course) perramalian;^ (speech) p-
tutoran, perchakapan.
Converse, adj. terbalek.
Conversely (-li), adj. ganti-her'
ganti.
Conversion (k(;n-ver'shwn), s.
(change) perobahan; (change of
religion) hal mnibaiva iman (Ar.).
Convert (-vert'), v. t. (change)
obah; (turn from one state to an-
other) balekkan: (change a per-
son's religion) masokkan agama;
(excliange) iukar.
Convert (kon'vert), s. oraig yarg
mmbawa iman (Ar.), iiiuaJaf
(Ar.).
Convertible (kon-vert'i-bl), adj.
yatg boleh. di-obahkan, yaig boleh
di'tukar.
Convex (kon'veks), adj. mhgkoig,
bonjol, bergmbol.
Convey (kon-va'), v. t. (carry) ba-
wa; see carry for various methods
of conveying; (transmit, com-
municate) baica, dataigkan, saw-
paikan; (transfer, make over, as
property) srahlwi, tul-ar nama.
Conveyance (-ans), s. (act of con-
veying) hal mmbawa, hal mryam^
paikan, qxc; (that which conveys)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, rec6?nt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror ; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry ; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thQU.
CONVEYANCER
112
COPPERAS
pmhawa, pnawharg; (vehicle) A>
naiJi-an/'' hrcia: (deed of transfer)
surat ninuhir ncnna.
Conveyancer (-an-ser), s. loijar
yaty nwihiiat surat mnulcar nmna.
Convict (kt>n-vikt'), T. t. (conYmce
of error) tinplal', saJaMwi; (pro-
nouiict' a legal sentence) linl-uni'
Jean, jatohkan linkiim, putiiskan
liuhiDu, Ualxl-an liiihnm.
Convict (kon'\-ikt). s. orary salah,
orarg rantai* oraty jel, orarg tu-
topan (X.i.), handuan (Hind.)
Conviction (kMj-yik'shwn), s. (act
of cojiYincing) hal mnmplah; (act
of sentencing) hal mrgliiikum'kan,
hpntusan hul'um; (certainty of
belief) yahin'^ (At. yaqin), kiniu-
an.
Convince (-viiis'), y. t. (of error)
Unplah; (make certain) yakinhan
(Ar.), tntukan. I was convinced,
terpal'u-IaJi di-daJam hati-hu.
Convivial (-viv'i-al), adj. hcrsulca-
ria,'^' h erramai-ram aian.
Convocation (kon'vo-ka'sli?An), s.
peril uripon anf^ perl-umpolan.
Convoke (kon-vok'), v. t. pargg'd
herhmipon/^ himponlianj^ hum-
polkan.
Convoluted (kon'vo-lil-t^'d), adj.
herUii-hUi.
Convolution (-lii'sh?/n), s. gidorg-
tm, hlitan.
Convoy (kon-voi'), v. t. liantarl-an,
irirgka?!* hersa'irg drgan.*
Convoy (kon'voi), s. hal mrghan far-
Jean, Jial di-haniarl'an ; (fleet or
insim) aiglcatan/^ IdrgJcapan-* (es-
cort) pighantar, prgirirg.'^
Convulse (kon-vuls'), v. t. (con-
tract violently, as muscles)
Jca7i; (shake) goncharg.
Convulsion (-vul'shi/n), s. (dis-
ease) saican, pitam; (shaking)
goncliargan; (tumult) huru^iara.
Convulsive (-siv), Q.di].tergoncliarg-
igaq)'
gonrliafg; (of laughter) glaJc-
glak* glakal:
Cony (ko'ni), s. Jcucliiig hianda.
Coo (koo), Y. i. pram,* Jcuhiir.*
Cook (kook), V. t. masak; (rice)
tanal'f (by steaming) hnhus; (in
a double boiler) Irgat/^ tim (Ch.) ;
see also, boil, fry, etc.
Cook, s. jui'ii'inasal'* tul-atg mosaic,
Jnili (E.), chompoJc (Ch. tsorg-
plio').
Cookery (kook'er-i), s. 7/wiw* nia^
sal'.
Cool (kool), adj. (moderately cold)
sjok, dhgln;'^ (lukewarm) suam/'
(not hot) I'uraty panas; (self-pos-
sessed) ttap liaii; (shady) tdoh^
rdop.
Cool, V. t. sjol'kan, dirguikan;'*
{vdih. a spoon) temhok;* (by
fanning) hipaskan. To cool the
head by wetting, herjaram.*
Coolness (kool'nes), s. sjok, di^
ig'in.'*
Cooly (koo'li), s. (labourer) Jculi;
(house cooly) tukarg ayer.
Coop (koop), s. (for poultry) sarg-
kar ayam, serkap.
Coop, V. t. (poultry) saiykarkan,
serkapkan; (confine) pin/it,* ku^
roiy.
Cooper (k5op'er), s. tukary tory.
Cooperate (ko-op'er-at), v. i. kerja
hersama-sama, serta'if^ hantu, to-
lory.
Cooperation (-a'shim), s. piriban^
tuan, pertoloryan.
Coot (koot), s. ayam-ayam.
Cope (kop), V. i. (encounter, meet)
lerimu: (contend) lawan.
Coping (kop'ing), s. latu kpala
femhok.
Copious (ko'pi-ws), adj. haryak,
lempali/^ mewali; (of rain) Ihat.
Copper (kop'per), s. tmhaya; tm-
haga merah; (vessel) gren3erg^
Copper coin, duit tmhaga.
Copperas (-os), s. trmL*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurrj; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t;jen.
COPPERPLATE
113
CORNICE
Copperplate (-plat), s. tnibaga
yary di-luhis, sural yarg terchap
deri-pada tmlaga yarg di-lnhk.
Coppice (kop'pis), s. hlukar.
Copra (ko'pra), s. ryiur hrity,^
klapa I'rby.
Copse (kops), s. hliikar, gomporg.'^
Copulate (kop'u-lat), v. i. hcr-
stuboh* iersatu, herstidor/' s-
pertidoran*
Copy (kop'i), s. (transcript) tiru-
anj^' salitmn; (individual book)
kital), s-buah I'itah; as, two copies,
dua bvali ; (pattern, model) iu-
ladan, chontoh : (manuscript to be
printed) nuskhali (Ar.).
Copy, V. t. (transcribe) tiru,^ sal in;
(imitate) turut, ikut.
Copyist (-ist), s. vniru,* pryalin.
Copyright (-rit), s. hah* prgararg
atas Ji'arargan-itja.
Coquet (ko-kef), v. i. buat-huat
kaseh, berchiimbu-chiwihitan*
Coral (korVd), s. kararg. Coral
reef, kararg; (running out into the
sea) tajur.* Coral rock, batu, ka-
rarg. Brandling coral, kararg bii-
rga. Eed coral, merjan* 'akek
(Ar.). Soft coral (Alcyonaria),
burga kararg.
Corbel (kor'bl), s. batu pnjargga.*
Cord (kord), s. tali, tali kchil.
Umbilical cord, tali pusat. Cord
for pegtop, tali alii* tali gasirg
(B.).
Cord, V. t. ikat, kbat*
Cordage (kord'ej) s. (Xaut.) tali'
tmali.
Cordial (kor'di-d or kor'jal), s.
bararg yarg mnjuk^kan hati;
(liqueur) so pi* manis (D. zoopje
= sip, dram).
Cordial, adj. (hearty) digari surg-
goh hati; (sincere) tulus; (tend-
ing to cheer) yarg mnjukakan hati.
Cordiality (kor'di-ari-ti), s. surg-
goh hati, ktidusan.
Cordon (kor'don), s. (badge of
honour) pita kbsaran; (line of
sentries) bar is pigawal,* ban jar
prgawah*
Corduroy (kor'du-roi), s. kain blu-
du berlurali*
Core (kor), s. (inner part) hati,
wnipuliir;'^' (if hard, as wood)
tra-s;* (of a boil) punat; (essence,.
important part) pati; (of a
mould) hati achiian.
Coriander (ko'ri-an'der), s. ktnm-
bar.
Cork (kork), s. galnis (properly
from the roots of the pidai tree) ;.
(stopper); sumbat, pryunibat, p-
njumpil (Jay.).
Cork, V. t. sumbat, sumpil* rya^
rap.*
Corkscrew (kork'skro5), s. pnarek
sumbat,* pmbuka boiol, skrup-
botol (B.).
Cormorant (kor'mu-rrtnt), s. itek
aypr.
Corn (korn), s. (on the toes) blu^
laig jari kaki,* mata ikan; (on
the sole) hiihul.*
Corn, s. (a single seed) hiji, butir;*
(cereals in general) biji-bijian.
In America com is restricted to
maize = jag org.
Corn, V. t. (salt, as meat) -mrgr-
garam, tar oh asin (B.).
Cornelian (kor-ne'li-an), s. 'akek
me rah (Ar.).
Corner (kor'ner), s. (angle) pn-
juru, huchu,* siku; (of a cloth)
puncha; (of a mat) sudut;* (of
the eye, outer) ekor; (inner) po-
hon;* (of the earth) hujorg; (a
nook) chrok, sudut.* Corner
stone, batu pnjuru.
Corner, v. t. ssakkwi.
Cornet (kor'net), s. trompet, slom^
pret (N.L).
Cornfield (korn'feld), s. ladarg, bn^
daiy;* (irrigated) sawah.
Cornice (kor'nis), s. birai.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CORNUCOPIA
114
CORRUPT
Cornucopia (kor'mi-kr/pi-a), s.
I an dole 'alaniat kmeirahan.
Corollary (kor'ol-la-ri), s. tiirut-
an/^ bara?rj yarg di-shahl'an.
Coronation (kor'o-iiri'slj//n), s. h-
niah'olaan (Sk.).
Coronet (kor'o-D^d). s. mahoia'^
orarg hatgmiran kiln den-pada
raja, Dtal-oia kcMl (Sk.).
Corporal ( kor'po-ral ) , s. I'opral
(E.). Lance corporal, las hopral.
Corporal, adj. (bodily) hadan (a),
iuboli'^ (a), deri-hal tubohr^ (ma-
terial, as o])posefl to immaterial)
bernjaim; (as disposed to spiritual)
brrlmbaga/^
Corporate (-ret), adj. (iucorpor-
aied) berlmbaga'^ digati^ prentah
It- raj a' an." (united, general) ber-
xtuju, bcrsama'an.
Corporation (-ra'slu/n), s. sidatg
l/arg berlmbaga/^ majlis yaig ber-
Imbaga.'''
Corporeal (kor-por'i-al), adj. ber-
Imbaga,,^" benyawa; see corpokal.
Corps (kor, pi. korz), s. (of troops)
pasokan.
Corpse (korps), s. (hmnan) niayat,
nrarg nial'i, jnazali (Ar.).
Corpulence (kor'pn-jcus), s. gmolc,
l-gino¥an, prot bunch it.
Corpuscle (kor'pus-sl) , s. petah
yarg haliis dalam darah dan s-
bagai-tya, dzarmt (Ar.).
Corral (kor-ral'), s. kandarg, pagar.
Correct (kor-rekf), adj. btul_, bnar,
sail, sahili^ (Ar. saiim).
Correct, v. t. (make right) btulhan,
bailchi,, salikan; (discipline) ajar,
ajari;^ (by. advice or warning)
patahf^ (connteract, as by medi-
cine) tawar.
Correction (-rek'slrwn), s. (act of
correcting) lial mmMidkan, etc., as
above;' (emendation) hbtulan, salt;
(punishment) pigajaran, scksa.
Corrective (-tiv), adj. yarg mm-
btidlian, yarg nimbaikM.
Correctness (-rekt'nes), s. JMuIart^
sail.
Correspond (kor're-spond'), v. i.
(Ix* like, coincide) bersama'an, ber-
jmtufan, samafi, jadi s-rujm;
(agree) berstnju; (by letters) ba-
la-^-mrnbalas snraf.
Correspondence (-^ns), s. (con-
grnity) persama'an; (agreement)
perstujiian; (by letters) hal balas-
mmbalas surat.
Correspondent (-^nt), s. piyuraf,
pmhrifa/^ mukatih (Ar.).
Correspondent, adj. bersama'an,
bcrpafufan. s-rupa, berstuju.
Corresponding (-ing), adj. ber-
stujnan; (of vrords or sounds)
sama buiyi; (of form) sania rupa;
(of nature) sama jnis; etc. Cor-
resix>nding with, mnasahali d?gan
(Ar.), berbtulan dtgan."^
Corridor (kor'ri-dor), s. loroig da-
lam rinnali.
Corroborate (kor-rob'o-rat), v. t.
(make certain) tntuhan; (make
strong) I'liatkan; (establish as
true) yakan* swrggolikan, bnar-
kan.
Corroboration (-ra'shwn), s. k-
Inhian, khnaran, ksurggolian.
Corrigible (kor'ri-ji-bij, adj. yarg
boleh di-baikki, yarg boJeh di-btvl-
kan.
Corrode (kor-rod'), v. t. (eat
away) makan; (rust) bri ber-
karat: (consume) liahiskan, rosak-
kan.
Corrode, v. i. berkaraf.
Corrosion (-ro'zlwn), s. kmakan-
an/^^ karat.
Corrosive (-siv), adj. yarg in-
niakan, i/atg mmbri berkarat.
( 'orrosive acid, ayer api.
Corrugated (kor'ru-gat-ed), adj.
beralur-alur* berlurah.* Corru-
gated iron, zerg (E.), zhg (E.),
I \ mall sari.
Corrupt (kor-rupf), v. t. (make
vate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minwa, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CORRUPT
115
COUNSEL
putrid) hri husol-; (vitiate, de-
base) roscMan; (by bribery) hri
snap, 'mas'if (falsify) lanchorrj'
I' an.*
Corrupt, adj. (putrid) husol-;
(spoiled, debased) rosal', hiiiasa;
(depraved) I'ji*
Corruptible (-i-bl), adj. yarg holeh
mnjadi husol', j/arg holeh hinasa,
fana* (Ar. fand').
Corruption (-rup'sli//n), s. (act of
corrupting) lial mmhinasakan, hal
mrosakl^an, lidl mmhri snap; (state
of being corrupt) hal mnjadi hu-
so'k, hrosaVan, I'l-jian/^ hal mma-
I'an snap, see coerupt.
Corsair (kor'sar), s. prompah, la-
nun*
Corset (-set), s. lutarg* (Jav.),
choli (Hind.).
Cortege (kor-tfizli'), s. perarakan.
Coruscate (kor'us-kat), v. i. her-
Jcerlap*
Cosmetics (koz-niet'iks), s. pi.
urap-iirapan;* substances used as
cosmetics are: — hdal^, pupor* ho-
reh* To use cosmetics^ herlidak,
h er pupor *
Cosmic (koz'mik), adj. deri-hal s-
kiian 'alam* ^alam* (a). *
Cosmology (koz-nioro-ji), s. ///m//
Icjadian sl'lian 'alam.*
Cosmopolitan (koz'nio-pori-t«n),
adj. sluroh dunla (a), yanj tiada
mlhelikan satu negri deri-pada yarg
lain.
Cosmos (koz'nios), s. s-gnap 'alam.
Cost (kawst or kost) , v. i. (require
an expenditure) daiaighan^ blanja;
(cause a loss) hawa rugi, shahtwi
rugi.
To cost one's life, shahl'an
mati.* It costs $10, herga-nja s-
puloh rirggif. It cost me $10,
sahya sudah hli s-puloh rirggit.
Cost, s. (amount charged or paid)
herga; (expense) hlanja, orgl'os
(X.I.) (D. onl'osten) ; (loss,
detriment) rugi. It will not re-
pay the cost, tiada pularg modal.
Cost price, herga hli.
Costive (kos'tiv), adj. I'urarg jalan^
l-urarg lawas, smhlii.
Costiveness (-nes), s. smhlit.
Costly (kawst'li or kostTi), adv. (of
great cost) hsar herga-nja; (ex-
pensive) mahal; (precious) indah.
Costume (kos'tiim or kos-tum'), s.
palxiian. A complete costume,.
prargg u* persalinan.*
Cosy (ko'zi), adj. (sheltered) tdoh;
(convenient) snarg.
Cot (kot), s. (hut) pondoh, iratakf'
(bed) tmpai tidor I'chil,
Cottage (kot'tej), s. rumah I'cMl.
Cotter (-ter), s. (wedge) haji.*
Cotton (-tn), s. (cultivated, from
Gossypium herbaceum) hapas;
(from Eriodendron anfractuosum)
kapoh; (from Trevesia sundaica)
hahu-kahu;* (cloth) hain kapas;
(unbleached) kain hlachu, Icain
mnfah;* (prints) kain chit, kain
chita; (thread) hnarg, hnanj ka^
/MS. Cotton wool, kapas.
Couch (kowch), s. (bed) tmpat ti^
dor, katil* ranjarg, qta (Sk.),
kaus* (E.).
Couch. V. i. (lie concealed) hndap^
'ndap, migndap (B.).
Cough (kof), s. hatok; (as a sign)
daham. A\'hooping cough, hatoJc
rjan* hatok llah, hatok sisek*
Cough. V. i. hatok, herdaham. To
cough up phlegm, kaliak.
Could (kood), v.i. holeh, dapat,*
smpat: see able.
Coulter (kol'ter), s. nayam.*
Council (kown'sil), s. (assembly)
majlis, mashuarat (Ar.), ijnia
(Ar.) ; (act of deliberating) hi-
chara, mashuarat (Ar.).
Councillor (-ler), s. sidaiy majlis.
ahli mashuarat (Ar.)
Counsel (-sel), v. t. hicharakan, na-
sihatkan,* hri nasiliat.*
Counsel, s. (consultation) hichara;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
udrror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdorl, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tJiQU.
COUNSELLOR
116
COUPLE
(advice.) iia^sihat,^ hichavd, sliur
(Ar.) ; (purpose, design) ka-
kandak, rnaksnd; (secret purpose)
rahsia; (legal adviser) pmhichara,
pnolotg b'uihava, pguanij^ To keep
counsel, suapan ralma. To take
counsel, herhichara, herrundirfj*
berrondoy (B.).
Counsellor (-ler), s. pmUcliara.
Count (kownc), s. (reckoning) hi-
lanjan, hitorgan; (charge, allega-
tion) tudohan* d'awaan.
Count, V. t. (enumerate) hilatg, hi-
torg, kira, reken (X.I.) (t).), hi-
sab* (Ar. nl^ab) ; (impute, as-
cribe) bilargkan; (esteem, reck-
on) bilaigkan, kirakan. To count
on, Jiarap. It does not connt (in
games), taachi* tapakai (B.).
Count, s. /Mirgkat oraig baigsawan di
Eropak = EAKL, q. v.
Countenance (kown'te-nans), s.
(appearance) riipa muka; (face,
features) muka, paras,* wajah
(Ar.), durja (Sk.). Out of coun-
tenance, te rsipu-sipu.
Countenance, v. t. (approve, fa-
vour) bnarkan, perknaniwi; (aid)
bantu, tolorg.
Counter (-ter), s. (one who counts)
pmbUarg; (in games) pi (Ch.).
Counter, adj. (opposite) berhadap-
an, yaig bertntarg; (adverse) yarg
mJawan.
Counteract (kown'ter-akf), v. t.
(act in opposition) la wan; (hin-
der) tgah, rintarg;* (neutralise,
by charms or medicine) tawar, ta-
tvari*
Countercharm (-charm), s. pia-
war.
Counterbalance (-bal'ans), v. t.
samakan brat, balas timhaigan, per-
timhalkan*
Counterfeit (-fit), v. t. (imitate)
tiru* srupakan, samakan; (forge)
lanch 0 rgkan,* palsukan.
Counterfeit, adj. (by imitation)
tiruan;* (feigned) pura-piira;
(forged) lanchorg,* palm (Tort.).
Counterfeit coin, watg pals a j ivarg
lanchorgan.*
Counterfoil (-foil), s. kratan rasit
atau chek yarg iirggal di buku.
Counterirriitant (-ir'ri-tant), s.
(fomentation) tirnfn.
Countermand (-mand'), v. t. bafal-
kail liukum, batalkan psan.
Countermine (-min'), v. t. (fig.)
batalkan digan smburyi, law an
diam-diam.
Counterpane (-pan), s. chadar
(Hind.), spre (NJ.) (D. sprei).
Counterpart (-part), s. saiyia.
Cpunterpoise (-poiz), s. timbalan*
la counterpoise, beriinibalan*
Countersign (-sin), v. t. (endorse)
inndimkan landa targan.
Countersign, s. (signature) tanda
targan yaig kdua; (watchword)
sm boyan * ralisia.
Countervail (-vaF), v. t. timbal.^
Countinghouse (kownt'ing-hows) ,
^.opis {E.),kantor (D.) (N".!)
Countless (-les), adj. tiada ter-
bilarg, tiada tpermana'i,* tiada ter-
Imahkan (Ar.).
Country (kun'tri), s. (region, very
large) bnua;* (smaller) negri, ta-
nah; (rural region) dustinj* (in-
habitants, the public) isi negri.
Country, adj. (rural) dusun; (rus-
tic, unpolished) ulu, hutan.
Countryman (-man), s. (compa-
triot) oraig s-negri; (a rustic)
orarg dusun,* orarg bukit.
County (kown'ti), s. da'irdh (Ar.),
jajahan,* desa (N.I.).
Couple (kup'l), s. (two of the same
kind) pasatg, jodoh; (married per-
sons) klarimij* (if united or con-
tiguous) bandorg;* (as two widths
of a saroig) kampoh.*
Couple V. t. (tie) tambat; (join)
huhotg, jodohkan, samborg; (as
railway carriages) kait.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COUPLET
117
COVETOUSNESS
Couplet (kup'Ict), s. slol-a/-^ pan-
tun.
Coupling (-ling), s. samlorgan, hu-
hoirjan.
Coupon (koo'pon or koo'poN), s.
tel^et (E.), Icardiis (N.I.) (I).
kaartjes).
Courage (kiir'ej), s. hmni liati, Ic-
hranian.
Courageous (kiir-ri'ji/s), adj. hrani,
perl'asa (Sk.), gagali.
Courier (koo'ri-er) s. pnjuroli, su-
rohan.
Course (kors), s. (progress) per-
jalanan, pJafjeran; (path travers-
ed) jalan; (direction of motion)
tujuan; (if straight) Igatf (pro-
<;edure,behaYiour) laku* klakuan;
(series of actions) gilirj* (part of
a meal) mjian, Mdargan.f' (layer
of masonry) susun, tindan/^' (pi.
the menses) datarg hulan, liedl^
(Ar. haidl). In course, herturut-
furut, hergilir-gUir* Of course,
tntu, nschaya (Sk.), psti, pasti
(B.), memarg.
Course, v. t. huru.
Course, v. i. lari.
Court (kort), s. (yard) halantan,
kompann (E.) ; (palace) istana;
(retinue of king) ora/y dalam;* (of
justice) tmpat hichara, mahkamah
(Ar.), kot (E.) ; (judicial assem-
bly), majlis hichara; (a judge) ha-
kim. Supreme court or high court,
mahkamah hsar* kot hsar, kantor
Isar (X.I.).
Court, V. t. (seek to gain favour)
amhil hati; (woo) chiinibuf' (seek
to obtain) chan.
Courteous (ker'ti-Ms), adj. her-
hhasa, hemdah (Ar.).
Courtesan (ker'te-zan), s. sandal,
prempuan jahat, prempnan jalaig,
lonteh (N.I.).
Courtesy (-si), s. hhasa, adab
(Ar.). .
Courtesy (kert'si), v. i. rndalikan
diri mmhri hormat.
Courtier (kort'yer), s. oraig dalam.
Courtly (-li), adj. berbhasa, chara
bhasa.
Court-martial (kort'mar'shal), s.
majlis bichara bagi soldado.
Courtship (-ship), s. chumbu-chiim-
buanr
Court-yard (-3'^ard'), s. halaman,
kompaiin (E.).
Cousin (kuz'n), s. saudara. First
cousin, saudara s-pupu. Second
cousin, saudara dua pupu.
Cove (kov), s, flok kchil, suah^^
Covenant (kuv'e-nant), s. perjanji-
an, waad (Ar.). The covenant of
marriage, 'al'ad nikah (Ar.).
Covenant, v. i. berjanji, ber'akad
(Ar.), herwaad (Ar.).
Cover (kuv'er), V. t. (gen.) tutop:
(with a cover or cloth) tudon/;
(with a hollow vessel) suvgkop,
serkop; (with something flat) t-
kap; (overlay) salut/' turap;"^
(wrap) balut, sampulj^ ulas;*
(with clouds or dew) saputj* (with
mats or cloth) bokot;* (with a
blanket) sli^nutkan; (completely)
sluborg, kluboig* Utop;* (with
water or light) liput;* (conceal)
smbunjikan; (protect) lindoTg.
Cover, s. tutop, tudoig, balut, sam-
pul.'^ See above.
Covering (-ing), s. tutop, tudoiy,
pnutop.
Coverlet (-let), s. slimut, chadar
(Hind.).
Covert (kuv'ert), adj. suUt,* ber-
smbunji, glap, samar,^ bersamar.'^
Covet (-et), v. t. (desire earnestly)
berkahandak, itgin, rindu; (in a
bad sense) tarn' a* (Ar. Tam'a),
tmahak (B.), loba.*
Covetous (-us), adj. tam^a (Ar.),
tmahak (B.), loba.^
Covetousness (-nes), s. tam^a
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
, mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
COVEY
118
CRANK
(Ar.), ttnaJiah (B.), loha* l'-
'ityinan, dhagi.^
Covey (kuv'i), s. piyraman, prin-
dun*
Cow (kow), s. Imhu htma.
Cow, V. t. bri takot, takoti* bachoU
kan^' hati, kchilkan hati.
Coward (kow'erd), s. pnakoi, ba-
chol.'^
Cowardice (-is), s. ktahotan, h-
barhola?i.'^^
Cowardly (-li), adj. pnalcot, ba-
cliol*
Cower (kow'er), V. i. (crouch) tun-
dok, 'ndap, hndap, miyndap (B.) ;
(quail) bachol*
Cowherd (-herd), s. gombala Imbu.
Cowl (kowl), s. tudorg hpala pcida
baju Mlawar;'^ (of a chimney) tu-
dorg choroig, tudorg smprorg,*
V^entilating cowl, pnarggoJc anjin.*
Cowrie (kow'ri), s. bia*
Coxcomb (koks'kom), s. (dandy)
psolek,* orarg antunj* orarg ber-
solek (B.).
Coxswain (koks'n), s. srarg, juru-
mudi, tekorg (Ch. tdi-koig).
Coy (koi), adj. mahi, tersipu-sipu.
Cozen (kuz'n), v. t. tipu, perdaya-
kan* kichu.*
Cozy (ko'zi), adj. (sheltered) tdoh;
( comfortable ) snarg.
Crab (krab), s. ktam, kpitirg.
King crab, blargkas. Hermit crab,
wnaig-umarg.'^ Land crab, hudarg
gtak.
Crabbed (krab 'bed), adj. prrgits.*
Crack (krak), v. i. (burst open)
blah, rkah, merkah; (break with-
out separating) rtak; (make a
sharp sound) rak,* rap, krtok,*
krpak, krpokj (as a whip) berdtas.
see CRACK, s.
Crack, v. t. blah, blalikan, clikali,'^-'
rkahkan-,'* merkahkan, rtakkan.
Crack, s. (fissure) chlah, chJak
(B.) ; (split) blah, rkah; (with-
out opening) rtak; (the sound)
rap, rak,* drap,"^ krap,^' Ikap,^'
Hop, srak-srek* Uus.
Cracked (kriikt), adj. (crazy)
kpala argin, s-trgah tiaig/'' ksasar-
an.
Cracker (krak'er), s. (fireworks)
ptas, merchwi; (biscuit) biskut
(E.), roti kaUrg (X.I.).
Crackle (-kl), v. i. krtak-krtek, k-
rpak-krpok.
Cradle (kra'dl), s. buai/^ buaian,'^
bo-bue (B.), ayuuan;'^ (with up
and down motion) baai befnjutf
(of a sarong) dondarg, bo-bue kain
(B.) ; (hung from the roof) ^/z-
dul;* (place of origin) tinpat asal.
Craft (kraft), s. (skill) kpandaiafi;
(manual art) utas,"^' pertukargan,
pnclianan; (cunning) cherdek,
'akal; (Naut.) prahu, kapaJ.
Craftsman (krafts'man), s. iukarg,
lit as/''
Crafty (kraft'i), s. cherdek, panjaig
'akal.
Crag (krag), s. bat a bmr yarg ter-
jojol di atas gunotg.
Cram (kram), v. t. (force in) asak,
padatf' (fill with food) knryarg-
kan; (force food into a child's
mouth) jjalkan.'*
Cramp (lafimp), s. (clamp) pnchrg-
kam,* prgapit; (of the muscles)
kantu,* simpol brgkaroig;"^ (of the
Btomach) snak, mulas prot, rigat/'
Cramp, v. t. (confine, contract) 5-
sakkan: (restrain) tahankan;
(hold with a cramjo) apit,* chrg-
kam.
Crane (kran), s. (the bird) buroig
klahu,* burorg jnjatg;* (machine)
tombak sagarg^'
Crane, v. t. (stretch out, as the
neck) jnjargkan/^ hulor.
Cranium (kra'ni-?/m), s. trgkorak,
batu kpala, tmpurotg, jmala (Sk.).
Crank (krangk), s. pmutar, ergkol
(L.).
Crank, adj. (Xaut.) olerg.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injur%
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CRANNY
119
CREEK
Cranny (kran'ni), s. clilali, cliroh.
Crash (krash), y. i. (sound of ex-
plosion) dntani, dntom; (of falling
house) (jinnfanij* (of weapons)
ijmrencheiyf' (of dishes) krarg-
krorg;* (of falling tree) herpakj
(of loud thunder or voice) ptir,
Crash, s. (sound) see above; (ruin)
Irom h'a n, Mnnasa'a n.
Crate (krai), s. (large basket) Jcran-
jarg ; (protective framework) sa-
rorg.
Crater (kra'ier), s. kairali gunoiy
bcrapi.
Craunch (krawnch), v. t. kerJcap-
kerl'op.
Cravat (kra-vat'), s. tali leliir, dasi
(X.I.) (1). dasje).
Crave (krav), v. t. pohonkan,^ mbu
fa sargat; (long iov)rindu, irginj
(of pregnant women) idam,* mrg-
Idam (B.).
Craven (kra'vn), adj. pnakot, ha-
Craving (krav'ing), s. k'hg'man;
(for opiiun^ alcohol, etc.), ktageh.
i Crawl (krawl), v. i. (of animals)
mlar/^ myap, mmyap (B.), lata;
(as children, on all fom's) raiy-
leak: (as a mass of maggots) ger-
lit lit.
Crayfish (kra'lish), s. udarg ka-
raigf^ inidatg gtak*
Crayon (kra'wn), s. kapiir hlanda
pancliaiverna,'^
Craze (kraz), v. t. h'dargkan 'akal,
hityo)gkan.
Craze, s. (infatuation) cliondoig
liati, kahandak, slap*
■ Crazy (kra'zi), adj. (weak, shaky)
Ihnrok; (demented) kpala atgin,
gil<i hhasa/^ iigatan ta'ttap,, s-
tigah tiaigj* (infatuated) slap*
Creak (krek), v. i. herkiut"', kiaiy-
kiuV\ kenyat-kenyui;'* (of oars).
drap-drup*
Cream (krem), s. kpala susu.
Crease (kres), s. (wrinkle) knit,
(in the skin) ktak* rtak; (mark
of fold) hkas lipat.
Crease, v. t. krutkan, kdutkan;
(crumple) gumalkan.'^
Create (kre-af), v. t. jadikan, ada-
kan.
Creation (kre-fi'sh/m), s. kjadian;
(created things) makJilok (At.),
Creative (-tiv), adj. yatg tahu mrg-
adakan* yaig holeh mn jadikan.
Creator (-ter), s. pnjadi/^ yarg mn-
jadikan, khalik (Ar.).
Creature (kre'chur), s. makhlok
(Ar.), khalayak (Ar.). A poor
creature (spoken in pity) lianiba
Allah.
Credence (kre'd<?ns), s. percliaya,
Jiarap.
Credentials (kre-den'shalz), s. pL
surat kryata'an, siwat khnaran, su-
rat ktratgan.
Credible (kred'i-bl), adj. kper-
rhaya'afi, ydrg hoi eh di-perchaya.
Credit (-it), s. (trust, confidence)
percliaya, harap; (merit) jasa
(Sk.), pahaJa; (in commerce)
piutarg.'^
Credit, v. t. (believe, trust) harap,
percliaya; (in bookkeeping) tolah
hufarg, potorg hiitarg, piutargkan.*
Creditable (-a-bl), adj. (praise-
worthy) yarg terpuji; (bringing
credit) yatg mmbri jam (Sk.) ;
(honorable) kahormatan, yarg pa-
tut di-honnati.
Creditor (-er), s. oraig berpiutaig.'^
Credulity (kre-du'li-ti), s. percliaya
yatg hukan-bukan.
Credulous (kred'u-l?/s), adj. yaig
Ikas perchaya.
Creed (kred), s. (confession of
faith) ptyakuan imati (Ar.), sha-
Jiadat (Ar.) ; (faith, religion)
iman (Ar.), agama.
Creek (krek), s. tlok, suak^* anak
suryaL
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, rece'nt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
Biirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minMB, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awf-^1) ; law, how, oil; thin tliftn.
CREEP
120
CRITIC
Creep (krep), v. i. (of animab) ra-
yap, mrayap (B.), lata; (as
snakes) jalarf (as lizards) mm"
hiawak; (as children, on all fours)
raiylcak; (move slowly) ralcap;"^
(stealthily, as a tiger) jlanak;*
(as plants or vines) jalar,^ Tayap,
lata, lilii.
Creeper (krep'er), s. (plant) ahar,
tanaman yarg mnjalar.
Creepiness (-i-nes), s. t^ram, smut-
sniutan, gli-gman/^ gli-gmam
(B.).
Creese (kres), s. A-m.*
Cremate (kre-maf), y. t. halw ma-
yaf.
Cremation (-ma'slmn), s. hal mm-
hakar may at.
Creosote (kre'o-sot), s. pati miryah
hiyu.
Crepe (krap), s. Min stra herhdut;
(Japanese) kain Jpiin; (Chinese)
jo'se^' (Ch. jiau^-se).
Crescent (kres'sent), s. hgkoigan'^
bulan. The Star and Crescent,
bulan hi?itarg.
Cress (kres), s. water-cress, smarg-
gi* skti*
Crest (krest), s. (tuft) jamhul;
(artificial) tajok;^ (of feathers,
erectile) clintoig;* (comb of a
cock) halorg,^ je'^gger (Jav.), jirg-
get (B.) ; (summit of a hill)
merchu* Tcmimcliak; (heraldic)
'alamat orarg hargsauwi.'^^
Crestfallen (krest'fawl'en), adj.
sndu,^ hacliol^"
Crevice (krev'is), s. chlah, chlak
(B.).
Crew (kroo), s. (assemblage) hum-
polan orarg; (of a ship) mcah*
prahu, anak praliu,
.Crib (krib), s. (manger) palorgan/^
lawak4awak;* (child's bed) tmpat
iidor hchil.
Crib, V. t. (confine) kurorg;
(cramp) smpitkan, asakkan; (pil-
fer) choket.^
Crick (krik), s. kantu* simpol Irg-
karoiy.*
Cricket (krik'et), s. (the insect)
ch)gkadok; (the game) main kri-
kit\E.).
Crier (krfer), s. pryru,'^ tukarg triah
(B.).
Crime (krim), s. (violation of law)
dom, ksalahan; (iniquity) kjakat-
an.
Criminal (krim'i-nal), s. orarg sa-
I ah.
Criminal, adj. (guilty of crime)
berdosa; (relating to crime) deri-
Ml dosa, jnayah (Ar.).
Crimp (krimp), v. t. (make wavy)
ikalkan;* (entrap, as sailors oi
coolies) chari klasi atau huli drgan
tipu, larikan kidi.
Crimson (krim'zn), adj. kirmizx
(Ar.) ; (of the face) merah pa-
dam.
Cringe (krinj), v. i. tundokkan dirij
(abase one's self) rndahkan diri.
Crinkle (kring'kl), v. i. (in twists)
berblit; (in wrinkles) herkdut,
berkrut.
Cripple (krip'pl), s. (lame) orarg
temparg; (manned) orarg kodorg,
orarg kudoiy (B.).
Cripple, V. t. (maim) kodoigkan,
(weaken) Imahkan.
Crisis (kri'sis), s. (in disease oi
danger) kmlut;* (decisive mo-
ment) sa'at yarg smpurna.*
Crisp (krisp), adj. (curly) kritirg,
(of cooked food) garirg, rargup,
kersai* pidan.*
Crisp, V. t. kritirgkan, garirgkan,
as above.
Crisscross (kris'kros), adv. lintarg-
piikarg, sUarg-mri/ilarg.
Criterion (kri-ter'i-wn), s. (esta-
blished rule) kanun (Ar.) ; (mea-
sure, standard) kadar (Ar.).
Critic (krit'ik), s. (reviewer) pry-
lidek* prgcham;* (one who cen-
sures) pnclila.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, ben, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, firOj
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thiu then.
CRITICAL
121
CROSSLEQaED
Critical (krit'i-kal), adj. (able to
judge) yairj taliu hezakan (Sk.);
(careful in judgment) pandai mfy-
lideh;* (fault finding) pnchla;
(at a crisis) pada sa'at* yang sm-
puma; (in disease) pada kmlut;*
(dangerous) berhahya.
Criticize (-siz), v. t. (examine as a
critic) chaml'an; (find fault
with) cMa.
Criticism (-sizm), s. ptychaman/^'
kchlaian; as above.
Critique (kri-tek'), s. piychaman.^
Croak (krok), v. i. (as frogs)
krok;* (grumble) bersuiyut, ro-
Croaker (krok'er), s. orarg ber-
siuyut.
Crochet (kro-sha'), s. kaitan.
Crockery (krok'er-i), s. (glazed)
phyyati-'maryl'oJc; (unglazed) p-
riok-blaiya; (broken) tmbel'arj^
Crocodile (-o-dil), s. buaya. Cro-
codile toars, mnaiyis piim-pura.
Crone (kron), s. orary tua (prem-
puan).
Crony (kro'ni), s. liandai,^ sahahat
yaty rapaf, sobat-ande (B.).
Crook (krook), s. (curve, hook)
kalol',^ piyait; (rod with hook at
the end) yatichu; (for driving
elephants) chaiyhok/^ kma (Sk.) ;
(an artifice, trick) 'akal.
Crook, v. i. berkalok.*
Crooked (krookVd), adj. (not
straight) bctykok, end ; (of a
•sarong) penchoiy.^ Crooked busi-
ness, kerja tipu.
Croon (kroon), v. i. kidoty/-' mty-
idoty.^
Crop (krop), s. (of a bird) tm-
bolok; (of grain) perliuma'an/^
pnuaian;"^ (of fruit) ptek'an biiaJi,
buah-buahan.
Crop, V. t. (cut the ends oft') paiy-
. kas;"^ (browse) yaiyyut;'^ (the
hair as punishment) ray as.
Croquette (kro-kef), s. katlit (E.),
braaadel (J), frikkadel) (N.I.).
Cross (kros), s. (gibbet) kayu ber-
palaty,* pndpaiy* salib* (At.
f^alib): (the sign) paiykah ;
(badge) bintary.
Cross, adj. (transverse) lintaiy, si-
la ty; (ill-tem])ered) marali, mra-
danj, rajok, mmjok (B.), rtyus,"^
jauli hati* krhil hati.
Cross, V. t. (la}' athwart) lintaiy-
kan; (traverse) Jahd* linias;
(pass over a road or river) sbraiy;
(thwart^ lintaryij^ To cross out,
patykak^ paraiykan;^ bimoh. To
cross the arms, plok luboh* plok
taiyan (B.) ; (behind the back)
srykUiy/^ To cross the feet, sry-
kliry kaki/' kiau-ka (B.) (Ch.
khmu-kha) .
Cross, V. i. (lie athwart) liniary,
silary; (pass over) sbrary, miy-
brary.
Crossbar (kros'bar), s. srykaty,
kayu palaiy;^ kayu llntary, kayu
rembat.^'
Crossbow (-bo), s. terbil/''
Crossbreed (-bred), s. baka elf am-
puran, batysa cfiampuran.
Crosscut (-kut), s. (short road)
jalan pintas,'^ jaJan pendek (B.).
Crosscut saw, geryaji balak.
Cross-examine (-egz-am'in), v. t.
bersual-sual, slidek dtyan sual*
slorykar.'^
Cross-eyed (Id), adj. mata juliry,
(sliglitly) juliiy-julity ayer.
Crossj^rained (-grand), adj. (of
wood) urat mlintary; (of tempei')
prus/^ pnyusJ^
Crossing; (-ing), s. (going over) lial
mnjbrarg : (intersection) srykaiy
autpat; (cross roads) sempary am-
pat.
Crossing-sweeper (-swep-er), s.
oraiy yaiy niryapu jalan.
Crosslegged (-legd), adj. bersih.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minims, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CROSSPIECE
122
CRUMBLE
Crosspiece (-pes.), s. palarg,'^' srg-
luig, kaiiu littfajy.
Cross-purpose (-per'p?^s). s. At
cross-purposes, berlainan mahsud.
Cross-question (-kwes'chmi), v. i.
bersual-sual/-' sli(fel' clrgan suah"^
Cross-road (-rod), s. jalan sem-
pargan, semparg ampat.
Cross-stitch (-stich). s. jaliitan iu-
latg hhit/^
Crosstrees (-trez), s. (N"aiit.) du-
la nj-duJarg, ioperg-toperg.
Crossways (-waz). s. semparg.
Crosswise (-wiz), s. linimg; (over
the shoulder) shmparg, sleparg.
Crotch (kroch). s. chlah; (between
the legs) chlali I'argl'aig/^ chlah
I'hgkmg; (at tlie end of a post)
cliargap''-'
Crotchet (krocliVt). s. iergkaliy m-
gam.
Crotchet3' (-1), adj. hcrtergkah,
dire wet, hatyak ragam.
Croton (kro't^/n). s, pudity,^' adal-
adal."^
Crouch (kroweh), v. i. herdkam*
'fidap, hndap, mrgndap (B.) ; (ser-
vilely) surgkor^'
Croup (kroop). s. (hindpart of
horses) pinggory; (Med.) pryakit
buloh-h uloh/'^ dorgkol-dorgkolJ'
Crow (kro), v. i. (as a cock) her-
kokok : (as a liaby) aynh,'^ mrg-
agah (B.).
Crow, s. (the bird) hvrorg gagak,
bur org ditdatg:* (of a cock) ko-
kok : (of a babv) agali,"^^ mryagali
(B.).
Crowbar (kro'bar), s. alahargka
(Port.), pnnil. pncliorykil, pra-
jarg^
Crowd (kro\rd). s. kumpolan. per-
kurnpoJa)i, orarg ramai, orarg ha-
tyak; (group of ])ersons) klompok,
puak; (crush) ksmVa^i.
Crowd, V. i. (press together, throng)
berkumpol, herkrumun; (press
forward) berduyimf^ (stand in a
crowd) bertbai^'
Crowd, V. t. (press, push) asak;
(press together) mampat: (hll by •
thronging) ssakkaiK
Crowded (krowdVd), adj. pnult
smk.
Crown (krown), s. (royal headdress)
inakota (Sk.) : (topmost part)
p un ch ak, km u ncli ak, mei'chu;*'
(of tlie head) vhun-ubiin* jmala
(^Sk.). Cro\m land, tanah k-
I raja' an, ianali kompui. Crown
I prince, raja mnda, iurgku hsar,
j iurgku rnakoia (Sk.).
I Crown, V. t. (kings) laniek/^ ma-
! kotakan (Sk.), iabaJkan (At.) ;
I (consummate, complete) snipur-
! nakan.
, Crucible (kroo'si-bl), s. 7t- //?',* bkas
j Ihorau/^ tmpat Iboran.
Crucifix (-fiks), s. patoiq saliV
I (Ar. 8a?i&).
j Crucifixion (-fik'sli/zn), s, (act of
crucifying) hal musalibkan (Ar.) ;
(deatli by crucifying) kmaiian di
kayu salib (Ar.j.
Crucify (-fl), v. t. salibkan (Ar.).
Crude (krood), adj. (uncooked, un-
i ripe) mutah; (unfinished, nnpre-
j pared) bakal* as, bakal mityak,
I crude oil; (imperfect) tafsnipurna.
Cruel (kro5'fl), adj. brgis.
I Cruelty (-ti), s. kbryisan, aniaya.
Cruet (-et), s. buli-bulir Crtiet
stand, ttnpai chuka miiyak, tmpat
lada garam.
Cruise (krooz), v. i. (Xaut.) payar,
jujalii laid an.
Cruiser (krooz'er), s. (Xaut.) p-
■raliu payar, kapal praig yarg mm-
ayar.
Crumb (kruni), s. (small frag-
ment) rem all, "^^ chbis,"-' cliotek;*'
(of ])read, as op])osed to crust)
id roii.
Crumble (krum'bl), v. t. lianclivr-
kan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ftTi-y; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?/s. cure, injure,
hurry: food. foot, awf ool (avvful); law, ho-v\, oil; thin then.
CRUMBLE
123
CULL
berprai-prai* rput.
Crumble, v. i.
i-JnrjknraiJ^
Crumple (-pi), v. t. gumall-an*
ronjokkai}.
Crunch (krimcli), v. t. (as a dog
enuii-he^ a bone) mamah.
Crunch, v. i. I'erl-ap-Jcerhop, hrop-
l-rap.'^
Crupper (knip'per), s. 'niban elcor,"^
taJi el'or.
Crusade (kroo-sad'), s. (lioly war)
pvarg sahil^ (Ar. sabll).
Cruse (krooz). >. huU-buU* balarg*
Crush (kriisli), s. (violent pressure)
Crush, V. t. (bruise) mmarkan;*
( reduce to fine particles) tiancliur,
rmoh; (between two surfaces) im-
pit, em pet (B.), peiyek; (in the
hand) vama.^; (under wheels) ge-
■lel', lerery f' (by stamping) ireh/^
hinjal' ; (as a python) clirot* 'rat;'^
(force hi) /Mdat;* (in a mortar)
iumboh: (with a spoon) lecheh;
(insects) tinda^s; (oppress) an-
iayal-an.
Crushed (krnslit), adj. hanchor-
Inlohr nnok-rdam* luloh-lan-
t(d-;*(oL the sjnrit) lianchor liati.
Crust (krust), s. (hard outer sur-
face) liulit; (of rice at the bottom
of a pot) I'ml' uom; (in wine bot-
tles) l-ladal-/'
Crustaceous (krus-tri'sh?/s), adj. |
berkidit hms. !
Crusty adj. (having a crust) ber- \
I'll (if ; (surly) pngiis.^'
Crutch (krucb), s. toiglnt I'tial'. ;
Cry (kri), v. i. (call out) x/v/,* \
triak, laorg:^ (with joy or in war) [
sorak, impel- : (clamour) krlau,^ I
kdan :^' (wad) ratap; (weep) j
iargis/^' mnaigh; (with pain or as I
nnimals) jtit, mnjret (B.), pkek. \
To cry violently, till there is no
sound, mnargis pi jar. "^
Cry, s. sru;^ triak, etc., as above.
Crypt (kript), s. bilek dalam Irgkorg-
an'^ kaki tembok.
Cryptic (krip'tik), adj. tersmbunji.
Crystal (kris'tal), s. hablur (Pers.),
batu blauda.^ Kock crystal, ki-
igarg* batu plumban.'^
Crystallize (-Tz), v. t. bkukati*
Crystallize, v. i. mnjadi bku,* ber-
astakuna (Sk.).
Cub (kub), s. anah bruaig, anah
hrimau, dan s-bagai-tya.
Cube (kiib), s. batgutian* anam per-
sgi, bnda anam persgi.
Cubeb (ku'beb), s. lada berekor*
Jada panjatg, kmutykus* tmukus*
Cubicle (-bi-kl), s. bilek berdindirg
s-krat.
Cubit (-bit), s. //a.s'/a, hsta* sta*
Cuckold (kuk'uld), s. orarg dayns
(Ar. dayuth).
Cucumber (kil'kimi-ber), s. timon,
mntimon.'^
Cud (kud), s. To chew the cud, ma-
mah biak*
Cuddle (kud'dl), v. t. lendeh*
ujOTykom* (W.).
Cudgel (kuj'd), V. t. pntorg* p-
Intoig. To cudgel one's brains,
bantiig kpala.
Cudgel, s. blanfan,'^' pmntorg* p-
Jntorg.
Cue (ku), s. (tail) ekor; (catch-
word, hint) isarat (Ar. ishdrat) ;
(for billiards) kiu-bola (E.).
Cuff (kuf), s. (of a sleeve) sergserg-
an baju, lipat hgan; (of a shirt)
kalar hgan* (E.j.
Cuff, s. (slap) sjmk, fampar; (on the
face) impel. erg.
Cuff, V. t. iampar, s/xik.
Cuirass (kwe-ras'), s. Japek dada,
baju bsi.
Culinery (ku'li-na-ri), adj. deri-hal
masak, masak-masak (a).
Cull (ktil), Y.t. (select) pileh;
(gather) ptek ; (by cutting with
the linger nails) gnias.*
ate, ask, am, finrtl, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CULLENDER
124
CURIOSITY
Cullender (kul'lpn-der)^ s. iapisan.
Also CULAXJ)EK.
Culminate (kul'mi-iiat). y. i. naih
Ir-niercfiu/^ sampal k-tm/xit yarg
t'nijgi sJcali
Culpable (-pa-bl), adj. (wortliy of
blame) pal id di-clila: (criminal)
herdom.
Culprit (-prit), s. orarg iudolian,^'
orary yarg hna d'awa, orarg ier-
d'mra, orarg salali.
Cult (kult), s. (homage) haMi
(8k.) ; (system of rites) ainran
sitihahi/arg.
Cultivate (knrti-vat), v. t. (bestow
labour on) l-rrjalwi; (by digging)
(hargiol; (by ploughing) hajah,
frggala (Sk.) ; (as a new clearing)
hid-a ianak; (plant) ianam;
(make fertile) suhorlcan; (care for
while growhig) 7;7a,* pliliara: (as
arts and sciences) tiintid.
Cultivation (-va'sh?oi), s. (tillage)
pprli'uwaan/'' perlanaman, ianam-
m nanam .
Cultivator (-vu-ter), s. pJadatg/^'
orarg berladarg, orarg her saw all.
Culture (kiirchur), s. (act of cnl-
ti\ating) lial rrngerjal'an, etc., see
CT ltivate; (physical and mental
improvement) hudi-hhasa, tainad-
dun (Ar.) ; (refinement) JcahaluS'
an.
Cultured (-chnrd), adj. herhhasa,
hahis, hermndun (At.) ; see above.
Cumber (kum'ber), v. t. Iratlan,
rembetkan f (obstruct) skaikan.
Cumbersome (-s«m), adj. brat,
rembet.*
Cumbrous (-br;/s), adj. remhct.^'
Cumin (-in), s. jintan.
Cumulative (ku'mu-la-tiv), adj.
h eriam bah -tain bah.
Cunninj; (kun'ning), adj. (in-
genious) pandai, ahli (Ar.) ;
(crafty) clierdek.
Cunning, s. cherdeh, kcherdek'an.
Cup (kup), s. matgkok, chawanj
(smaller) cliargkir; (of metal)
baiil;'^ (with a foot) p'lala
(Pers.).
Cup, Y. t. bkani/^ chandok (X.I.).
Cupboard (kub'berd), s. almari,.
Imarl, grobok.*
Cupidity (kii-pid'i-ti), s. Zo&a,*
lam' a, (Ar.), tmahah (B.).
Cupola (kii'po-la), s. (of a howdah)
kop;"^' (dome) quhah (Ar. quh-
bat).
Cupping (kup'ping), s. bkam,*"
chandok (N.I.).
Cur (ker), s. koyok.'''
Curable (kur'a-bl), adj. yaig dapat
di-smbohkan,'^ yanj dapat di-
obati, yarg boleh di-obatkan.
Curacy (kur'a-si), s. patgkat padri
pnolorg (X.).
Curate (-et), s. padri pnolorg (X.).
Curator (ku-ra'ter), s. pmlihara.
Curb (kerb), s. (of a bit) raniai
katg, raniai lagam; (of a well)
ikat prigi: (of a path) batu prg^
ileal I pi jalan.
Curb, v. t. iahankan, lairan, falok-
kan (Ar.), igahkan.
Curbstone (kerb'ston), s. batu prg-
ikat tpi jalan.
Curcuma (ker'ku-ma), s. (turmer-
ic) kunjit: (imported) kumkuma
(Sk.-).
Curd (kerd), s. dadeh,^' taint
(Tam.).
Curdle (ker'dl), y. i. jadi bkuj^' ber^
bku/^ jadi tairu.
Cure (kiir), s. (act of curing), k-
smbohan;'^ (remedy) pnawar.
Cure. V. t. (heal) s?nbo}ikan* obati,
baikkan (B.) ; (restore) pnleli^
kan; (by salting) garami* tar oh
asin (B.) ; (by smoking) salai;'^
(by heating over a fire) paiggarg;
(in the sun) jmor.
Curiosity (kur'i-os'i-ti), s. (inquis-
itiveness) mlit:* (curious thing)
plekJ'
ate, ank, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not. connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
CURIOUS
125
CUSTOM
Curious (-Ms), adj. (makiii<? eager
search) pnjiamt* (Ar. >w><at),
prylidehf (strange, peculiar)
Curl (kerl), v. i. (as a snake or
rope) herletgl'ar, herhlit; (as
paper or leaves) hrel'ut, hrulnd:*
(backwards) Intel'; (of hair)
il'al/^ hritiKj : (of the lower lip)
jueh;* (as laths in a fire) rjlteh.'^^
Curl. V. t. letrjl'orVan, hliil'an, etc..
as above; (of the upper lip) jrotg-
in;* (of the lower lip) juelil'an*
chbeh;* (the hair with irons) dan-
dan *
Curl, s. bin. I'rel-uf. lenjkar, gidorg,
l-elok.*
Curly (kerri). adj. iM,* hritirg.
A curly tail, hergloig* elcor.
Curmudgeon (ker-miij'im), s. oraig
lol-el', orarg likir*
Currant (kfir'rant), s. I'lf^mis liilam
I'chil.
Currency (-r^n-si). s. (being cur-
rent) Jial berJal'ii ;* (money in cir-
culation) icaig yatg lal-u.
Current (-r^nt). adj. yatg lalcu. To
pass current, lal'u. The current
month, hulan ini.
Current, s. (of water) Itarus, ams.
Currier (-ri-er), s. tuJcarg intyuclii
I'ulit.
Curry (-ri), s. gulai* laol', l-ari
(Tarn.), 7na-'<al' rnijmli. Curry
and rice, nasi gulai* nasi I'ari
(B.).
Curry, v. t. (of leather) cli uclil hulit;
(of horses) garol% siJcat. To cur-
ry favour, lerhol\* hermul-a-miil-a.
Currycomb (-kom). s. pjggarok
I'uda, I'erda'^ (Hind. I'arera).
Curse (kers), v. t. I'utok, sumpali,
sranah.
Curse, s. l-nfoJ,-. sumpali, la'anat
(Ar.), sranah. srapah*
Cursed (kors'Vd), adj. sial, clilal'a.
Cursive (ker'siv), adj. (of writmg)
cliondorg.
Cursory (-so-ri), adj. (hasty) go-
poh, '/opoli-qapah:* (careless) /a-
lai.
Curt (kert), adj. (brief) pen del',
reigl-as;* (rudely concise) tvidk
herbham.
Curtail (kcr-trd'), v. t. (cut the end
oif) paigkas;^^ (shorten) pendeh-^
l-an, reigl'aslwi;'^ (reduce) hu-
ratg/ran.
Curtain (ker'ten), s. iirai (Tarn.) ;
(for doors or windows) largsi, laig-
se (B. ). I'ain pinin: (for mosqui-
toes) I'lambu: (drapery against a
wall) tabir;^' (in shadow plavs)
I'lir*
Curtsy (kert 'si), s. rndaJd-an dirt
mmbri h or mat.
Curvature (ker'va-chur). s, (stat«
of being curved) hgkorgan.
Curvature of the spine, borgl'ok.
Curve (kerv). s. I'lok* bntok* Jig-
l'ol\, Intek; (of a Iris) I ok;* (of a
river) kelok* bliku*
Curve, V. i. hgkok, Jigkoig*
Curve, V. t. hgkokkan, hgkorgkan,*'
betgkokkan.
Curvet (ker-vef or ker'vet), v. i.
(of horses) bertandak.
Cushion (koosh'?/n), s. bantal; (for
a cliair) tdam kum; (for seats in
a carriage) tdam; (of billiard ta-
bles) kosen (E.). State cushion,
bantal sraga* chiu*
Custard (kus'terd), s. sri-kaya^
sirelikaya. The custard apple^
buah sri-kaya, huah sirelikaya.
Custodian (kus-to'di-(7n), s. pm-
lihara, pnjimpan.
Custody (kus'to-di), s. (care, pre-
servation) pmlihara^an, pmbla-
'an ;* (confinement) kurorgan,
piigifan;* (act of guarding) prg~
airalan*
Custom (-t«m), s. (hal»itiial prac-
tice) biam, raJip;* (fixed usage)
'adat. rsam : (manner, way) cliara;
(ceremonial) istiadat ;* (habitual
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not. connect, sore, sort, sorry: use. us. niinMs, cure, injure.
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin t^ien.
CUSTOMARY
126
CYGNET
buying) perlairjgananf' (tribute,
tax), diukai, hasil, hia (N.I.).
Customary (-a-ri), adj. (according
to usage) heradat, ter'adat; (con-
ventional) I'laziman (Ar.) ; (ha-
bitual) biasa, memaiy. It is
cu.stoniary, 'adat-lah.
Customer (-or), s. lanjgamw.'^'
Custom-house (-hows), s. riimah
chukai, impal bayer cliuhu. Cus-
tom house officer, pgawai cliuhai,
shahbandar (X.I.). Cu'stom
house detective, ch cut erg (Ch.
rliheig-te)g).
Cut (kut), V. t. (sever) pot org; (in
two pieces) blah; (a piece ott') prg-
gal,* Ji'rat; (in several pieces) Za-
pah/^ pfggaJ-ptygal; (in slices) hi-
ris, didis* rarhel', snharg ;^ (cut
the head or top oft') panchorg; (on
a block) tndas;* (cut ends oft)
patgl'as:^ (cut off limbs) hodorg,
Iriidoig (B.) ; (nose) romporg; (by
chopping) itak, pararg; (cho]D up
,«^nlall) rhnchaiy, chincliarg (B.) ;
(cut a notch) fakoh;* (a slight
jiotch) takek; (a shallow incis-
ion) tor eh; (a nick, so as to break)
ktar; (cnt with scissors) guntirg;
(^^'ith betelnut shears) kachip;
(with a cln'sel) pahat; (with a
knife drawn towards one) raeh,
raek (B.) ; (di'awn away) raid;
(cnt to a point) ranchotg;^ (trim
oft roughness) paras; (cut in, en-
grave) ukir,'^ liikis; (cut do^^'n,
trees) tbarg; (cut half through for
felling) serpeh;-^ (brushwood)
tbas; (cut g]"ain) /?/«?".* ninuai
(B.), ktam;* (cut cards) krat;
(cut down, lessen) kuraigkan. To
cut sliort, pendekkan. To cut
stones, srodiJ^ To cut teeth, turn-
boh gigi, tuniba gigi (B.). Cut
and dried (ready), slap. Cut
glass, kacha beramhr
Cut, V. i. makan.
•Cut. s. (gash, notch, etc.) see above;
(wound) hika; (blow with whip,
etc.) xbat. A short cut, jalan pin-
///.v.'*" jalan pendek (B.).
Cutaneous (ku-ta'ni-^/s), adj. pada
kulif.
Cutch (kiicli). s. karlia/^ gambir hi-
taoi.
Cuticle (ku'ti-kl), s. kulit ariJ'
Cutlass (kiit'lrts), s. pdarg pendek.
Cutler (-leu), s. titkarg pisau.
Cutlery (-i). s. pisaa pararg dan s-
bagai-nja.
Cutlet (-let), s. s-potoig dagbg.
Cutter (-ter), s. (one who cuts)
pmotorg, etc., see cut; (Xaut.,
sloop rigged) skochi (D. schuitje).
Cake cutter, trap.
Cutthroat (-throt), s. pmbunoh,
sanispjg (Ch. ?), buaya darat,
baaga (X.I.).
Cutting (-ting), adj. (sharp, chill-
ing) sram-sram sjok; (sarcastic)
Cutting, s. (act of cutting) hal m-
niotoig, etc., see cut; (something
cut olf) pot organ, kratan, etc., see
cut; (twig cut for rooting as a
new plant) aiggoran;^ (railway
exca^'ation through a hill) jalan
bertbok.
Cuttlefish (kut'tl-fish), s. sotorg,
rliotnek-rhoDiek/^ nn-s,^ guriia,
kreta,* pomporg,'^ see octopus.
Cutwater (-waw-ter), s. (Naut.)
mok.
Cycle (sl'kl), s. (interval of time)
peridaran dunia* zainan* jman
(B.), daur (Ar.) ; (bicycle) kreta
lereig* kreta argin/^ kreta roda
(B.), baAdkal (E.).
Cyclone (sl'klon), s. topan (Ar.
'van fan), ribol berpusirg; (whirl-
wind) taorg.'^
Cyclopedia (si'klo-pe'di-a), s. ko-
nnis 'ilmii (Ar.).
Cygnet (sig'net), s. anak huroni
jo gin ah (.l*ers.).
.ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?/s, cure, injure,
liurrv; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; tbin then.
CYLINDER
127
DAMP
Cylinder (sirin-der), s. hulaian to-
Cylindrical (^i-liii'dn-kar), adj.
i/arg biilai toral'/^ yatg hulat bu-
loll*
Cymbal (^im'brtl), s. clie^-cJie" (Ch.
r///<e"); (small) dandi (Tarn.).
Cynic (sin'ik), s. ptgoloh-ixjolol-,
/'^^//^* yd^'J nitf/arf/l-al Ichail'an
orary.
Cynical (-i-krtl), adj. 'pigoloh-rgoloh.
Cypher (si'fer), s. see ciphek.
Cypress (si'pres), s. saru (Ar.).
Cyst (sist), s. risa.^'
Czar (zar), s. raja Fk.ima.
Dab (dab), v. t. (with moist cloth,
etc.) 'lap; (in order to dry) tl^ap;
(give a soft blow) tpolc; (with the
ting-er) chnlH: (with the beak)
patol', paguir pagol- (B.), pe-
gut J"
Dab. s. lap, ipolc, cludii, patolc, as
above.
Dabble (dab'bl), v. i. (in water)
Vbiir f-' (meddle) gaiggiir niasol'
taigan.
Daddy (dad'di), s. ;w', pal', irah.
Daddy longlegs (long'legz)^ s.
ayal'-aijak\--'
Daft (daft), adj. bndoh, pandir/^
Dagger (dagVer), s. Itris; (bent)
scwakf' (small) badeJc;'^ (very
small) bladau/-' tumhoh lada;
(broad and curved) jmhia (Pers.
janbia).
Daily (dri'li). adj. Itari-liari.
Daily, adv. .^-lian-liari, tiap-tiap
liari. s-bila)(j hari/^ saban liari
(X.L).
Dainty (dan'ti). adj. (to the taste)
^dap, n'eniaf (Ar.), lazat (Ar.) ;
(delicate, elegant, as a child)
chomU, chain (>l (B.) ; (of texture)
gba/^
Dainty, s. (delicacy) u'einat (Ar.),
mahanan yarg sdap.
Dairy (dar'i), s. ruinah mnal'org
siL^u^' { in pat ninibuat mntega.
Dais (da'is), s. rambat;'^ (royal)
sirggasaiia (fSk.) ; (at weddings)
plrana.'-'
Dal (dal), s. hichan/ dal.
Dale (dfil), s. Imbak.
Dalliance (dal'li-rtns), s. rhumb iir
saijatg (B.).
Dally (-li), v.i . (waste time, trifle)
lel-a: (delay) letgah; (caress) ber~
cliunibu/'^ sayarg (B.).
Dam (dam), s. (mother of animals)
mal', ibii; (barrier, bank or wall)
bndoig,'''' 'mpargan, sl'atan.
Dam, V. t. 'wparg, fbat^ skat.
Damage (drim'ej), s. Icrosakan,
bnchaiia, chdva (8k.), mudlarat
(Ar.) ; (slight) chachat, jjas.'^''
To claim damages, tiuitvt hrugi-^
an.
Damage, v. r. rosalr, bnchxinal-an.
Damascening (dam'^s-sr'n'ing), s..
(of a kris) paniur.'^^
Damascus (da-mas'k//s), s. Dani-
sh ek (Ar.).
Damask (dam'flsk), s. klnikha
(IVrs.).
Dame (dam), s. incha'/-^' blbi (B.).
Damn (dilm), v. t. (condenm) Jiu-
kunikan,puia,^kaii hul'uin ; (curse )
kufok. Vanatkan, sumpahi.
Damnable (dilm'na-bl), adj. (liable
to damnation) patat di-hukuni-
kan : (odions) kbnrhian.
Damnation (dani-na'sh//n), s. (con-
dciM nation ) hukaman.
Damning (dam'-ing), adj. yatg m-
tga lali ka n . * ga rg m rgh uku mka n . '
Damp (damp), s. (moisture) Im-
bap: (fog) kabiit, wap: (depres-
sion) bacliolr hati mororg (B.).
Damp, adj. Inihap, ^mbal* Icholi;'^
(of tbe ground) ramhahf'' (and'
sticky, as sugar) berlrgas.
Damp. V. r. bamhkan, hnbapkan :
(depress) barholkan hati."^-' Intah-
kan.
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not. connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use. us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/?en.
DAMPEN
128
DART
Dampen ( (Ijniip'n), v. t. same as
aliOAo.
Damper (-er), s. (in fliies) pnutop
choronj : (that whieli depresses)
pnibachol liati.^
Dampness (-nes). s. huhap, Icahut,
ivap: = DAMP. q. V.
Damsel (<irim'z(«'l), s. anal- dam,
dai/anj/^ prawan,"^ gadis;* (atten- *
dam ) dayaty-dai/anj. ]
Dance (dans), y. i. tan','^ mnari I
(B.). tandak (Jav.), bergamboh* '
(.Tav.) : (girls, in pairs) roiy-
gerg : (spectator, witli a public
dancer) cbenj;'* (Arab dance, in
pairs) zafin (Ar.) ; (with bells
on the feet) berjogi: (a sword
<iance) pnchal':* (without weap-
ons) silat; (with a dabus in each
hand) berdabus-; (as insects) Ide-
bafg.'^
Dance, s. /«/•/,* mnarl (B.), tandak,
joqet, ganiboli,^ dansa (X.I.)
(D.). Sword dance, pnclial'*
Dancer (dan'ser), s. prenipuaa roig-
gfrg, prrmpimn joget, anak jogei,
bidtian^'
Dancing; (-sing), s. Dancin*:^ <^irl,
sec a.bove.
Dandelion (drin'de-li-^ai), s. pU-
man'^ (Kl.).
Dandle (dan'dl). v. t. (swinging)
ullt-:^ (tossing) tintaig.
Dandruff (-druf), s. Idmunior/"
klunomoh (B.).
Dandy (-di), s. psolek,'^ oratg yaty
bersoiek, si-kachak.
Dandified (-fid), ad}. }>>!olfk.'^ ka-
rluik.
Danger (dan'jer), s. baliya, mam,*
nwrbohi/a.'^'
Dangerous (-?/s), adj. berbaliya;
(of -ickncss) payali; (of a wound)
fxiroh.
Dangfe (dang'gl), v. i. (as tassels)
iimbai/^ jrumbai,* jumbai;* (of
the feet) beraijun kaki* juntai;*
{m a broken arm) terkulai-ku-
lai;* (as branches) hnpai;* (as a
bat) sfggayid.'^
Dangling (-gling), adj. untal-
antil,* untaig-antug,'^ kuntal-kan-
til, kunfanj-katitiig,* klepak,*
To sit with the legs dangling, ber-
juntal.
Dank (dangk), adj. Imbap.
Dapper (dap'per), adj. kachak.
Dappled (-pld), adj. rintek-rmtek,
berrintek.
Dare (dar), v. i. (be bold) brani.
Dare, v. t. (challenge) ajak, mku;^
nngkisf (in order to make an-
other fight, etc.) cliabarkan*
Dare-devil (dar'devl), s. oraiy
nekal,* oraig ta'fakot mati (B.),
brani mryetan.
Daring (dar'ing), adj. brani, per-
kasa (Sk.), nekat.'*
Dark (dark), adj. glap, Mamr
(dull, gloomy) suram;* (of
colour) fua; (of the sky) rdop,
gobar* kbam;* (mysterious, hid-
den) sullt;* (ignorant) jahil
(Ar.) ; (atrocious) jahat. The
dark ages, zaman jahiliat (Ar.).
l*itch dark, gJap glita, glap mraba
(B.).
Dark, s. kgJapan, klamf (of night)
sUamJ^^
Darken' (dark'n), v. t. glapkan,
klanikan,*
Darkness (-nes), s. kglapan, klam;*
(of night) silani.'^
Darling (dar'ling), adj. yarg di-
kasehi.
Darling, s. kkasfli, rhinla, ksayarg-
an, buah hati,* biji mata, ryawa;
(of children) Umaigaw* (in ad-
dressing a child) buntat, intan,
gunoty.
Darn (darn) , v. t. jrumat.
Darning (darn'ing), s. jrumat;
(Swiss or stocking-web darning)
rnjnt.
Dart (dart), s. (javelin) Inibity,
chanipak'buaty,* pn dahan ;*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DART
129
DEAD
(smaller) sllr/ij* (of blowpipes)
damaJi';* (for fishing) tohol'*
sruit*
Dart, V. i. (move quickly as a snake)
lanchar;^ (dart forward) terpa;
(dart out, as the tongue) jlir,
julor; (as flame) julat;* (dart
past) lintas.
Dash (dash), v. t. (throw or strike
violently) hntam, hantiig; (down-
wards) limpas; (shatter) rmoh-
I'an, hanchurhan; (spatter) per-
ihek. To dash one's hopes to the
ground, putus harap.
Dash, V. i. (rush) tmpoli, luru*
Dash, s. (rapid movement) tmpoli;
(line or mark) haris.
Dastard (das'terd), s. pnakot, oraixj
bachoL*
Dastardly (-li), adj. hachol*
Data (da'ta), s. (facts) pri-hal,'^
hal-ehwal (Ar.).
Date (dat), s. (tlie fruit) khurma
(Ar.), konnah (B.). The date
palm, pohofi khiirma (Ar.), pokok
kormak (B.).
Date, s. (epoch) zaman, jman (B.),
masa* ktika, ivaktu; (day of the
month) hari-hulan, farikh (Ar.).
Date, V. t. huboh hari-bulan. L>ated,
bprtarikk* (Ar. tarikh).
Daub (dawb), v. t. (with mud)
Inmorkan, chomorkan* ciiomot-
kan: (with colour) cUontety,
rltorerrj, Jahur*
Daughter (daw'ter), s. anak prem-
■puan. Grand- daughter, chucJiu
prrmpvan. Step daughter, anak
tiri prcmpnan.
Daughter-in-law (in-law), s.
ninantii prempuan.
Daunt (dawnt), v. t. bacliolkan
hali^
Dauntless (-les), adj. tiada ter-
hachol hati-tiia,^ brani, perkam
(Sk.), nekal^
David (da'vid), s. Baud (Ar.)._
Davit (da'vit or dav'it) (Naut.)
dewi (E.), prggantorg skochi, pry-
gantoiT] bot.
Dawdle (daw'dl), v. i. lergah, leka,
leiysan,^ betiamhat, chidas* ch--
leh* jalan termut-mut.^
Dawn (dawn), v. i. mula'i trary,
terbit fa jar (Ar.).
Dawn, s. tranj tanali, dinihari*
fa jar (Ar.), suboh (Ar.).
Day (da), s. (as opposed to night)
siaty, siaiy^ hari; (period of 24
hours) hari, s-hari s-walam; (age,
period) zaman, jman (B.), masa.*
All day, s-panjanj /lari, s-lian-
harian.* Alternate days, ber-
slarg hari. Day by day, s-hari-
hari, tiap-tiap hari. Next day,
esok, bcsok. Noon day, tryah hari.
The day after to-morrow, lusa.
'We day before yesterday, khnarith
dhulu. The tliird day, tidat.
The fourth day, lubin.'^ The
fifth day, luban.'^
Daybreak (da'ljrak), s. fajar m-
■njoysery.^''
Day-dream (-drem), s. argul.*
Daylight (-lit), s. siaty, trarg
siaiy.
Daytime (-tim), s. s{a7y hari.
Daze (daz), v. t. birgorgkan.
Dazed (dazd), adj. biigorg, ksasar-
an, nanar;* (on waking) terpikau-
pikau;* (by confused motion) m-
cham.*
Dazzle (daz'zl), v. t. sUau, silau-
kan. To be dazzled (of the eyes),
berpndar.*
Dazzling (-zling), adj. yilary-
gm iJaig* chnierlarg.*
Deacon (dr/kn), s. diakon (X.).
Deaconess (de'kn-es), s. diakonis
(X.).
Dead (dod), adj. mall, wafat (Ar.) ;
(of princes) maigkat;* (vulgar)
manipus: (refined expressions)
hilaig, krnbali* kmbali k-rahmat
Allah,* mnirgyal,* mnirygal du-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror ;^ old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorrv ; use, us, minws, cure, injure, *
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DEAD
130
DEBATE
nm, puiui< vjawa. Dead ahead
(Xaiit.). Ipat di-mul'Li. Dead
body (of men ), mayat; (animals)
hatykai. Dead calm (Xaut.) mati
aiqin. J)ead heat, sri. Dead Ian-
guatj-e. bhasa oranj dknla kola.
Dead leaves, daun krivj. Dead
letter (no authorlt}), hihtr/ kuasa.
Dead low water, iimpas. Dead
march, laqa pada masa mtykubor-
kan oraiy* lagu oraty mail (B.).
Dead shot, pandai mnemhak.
Dead tired, /r?«./,* Iteh-ha. Dead
water (Xaiit.), olak kmudi. To
stop dead, berhnii skali.
Dead, s. (dead persons) ormg inatl.
The dead of winter, trgah, iiiimni
sjok. Tlie dead of nii*-ht, ivaklu
snnjap sanji pada malani.
Deaden (ded'n), v. t. (as power,
feelin<r oi- sonnd) liilaufkan,
Deadhouse (-liows). s. bihk tmpat
man of.
Deadlock (-lok), s. skafan, terhnti
Deadly (-li), adj. (fatal) yary mni-
bawa mati, yary mmatikan. Dead-
ly pale, puchat manai/^ puchat
pudar* puchat bayi mayat (B.).
Deadly enemies, musoh s-umor
hidop.
Deaf (def). adj. (wholly) tull,
pkak'tvU (B.) ; (hard of Jiearingi
pkak; (temporary) bjyap* big-
ary:* (nn willing to hear) yary m-
mkakkari ilirya. Deaf and dumb,
hif^u dan tuli, bisu pkak.
Deafen (dofn). v. t. inlikan. pkal'-
kati.
Deafness (-nes), s. ktidian, kpkak-
'an, kbryapan.^
Deal (del), s. (share) hhayian : (of
cards) pareh* chrykeh* rhiry-
keh (B.). A good deal, sdikit ba-
ryak.* baryak jnya. A great deal.
haryak. To think a great deal of
one's self, bsarkan dirt.
Deal, s. (wood of the fir tree) kaya
sro* (Ar.).
Deal, V. t. (divide) bhayikan;
(trade) berniaya; (behave) ber-
lakii:* (cards) pareh* chtykek/'
chirykeh (B.). To deal in, ber^
niayakan, berjual. To deal with,.
jalan kan , b Icharakan .
Dealer (del'er), s. oraiy berkdai,.
orarg yary berniaya; (at cards)
perdi^' chitykeh (B.).
Dealing (-iug). s. laku,'^' klaknan^
terykah-IakiL Double dealing^
tipu-daya, pnsiiy-blit, putar-ba-
Jek, putar-blit.
.Dean (den), s. yum dalam skolah
b.^ar.
Dear (der), adj. (costly) mahalr
(higbly valued) indah: (beloved)
kkaxf'h.
Dearth (dertli), s. (scarcity) K
kuratyan; (famine) klaparan, k^
buloran, kholoran (B.).
Death (deth), s. kinailan, maut; (of
princes) marykaf,"^' kniarykaia.n*-
Death angel, maliku 'l-ntant (Ar.),.
Death rate, bilaryan oraty maii^
To be at the point of death, naib
onibak, nazak* (Ar. naz'a).
Death-bed (deth'bed), s. (time of
death) ktika maut, ajal (Ar.).
Death-blow (-bio), s. (event which
dcsti'oys) kbinam'an, kpuiusan.
Deathlike (-lik), adj. s-Iaku mati,*'
spf'rtl mati.
Death's-head (deths'hed), s. try-
korak.
Debar (de-bar'), v. t. (shut out)
skatkan: (refuse, deny) tyah, la-
ra ry : ( h i Jid e r ) ta h an .
Debase (de-bas'). v. t. (make base >
hluakau, rudahkau: (as coinage)*
laurhotgkan.'^
Debatable (de-bat'a-bl), adj. yatg
bohh di-bantahi,* yarg bolch bnat
]n>rligkaran (B.).
Debate (de-baf), s. pcrbanfahan.'^''-
bahas* (Ar. baiiafh).
Debate, v. i. (dispute) berbantah ,*"
bertrykar; (discuss) herbichara^
ate, ask, am. final, care. car. carry; eve. hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror ; old, not, connect, s^re. sort, sorry ; use. us, min?/s, cure, injure,
hurry; fodd, foot, awfool (awful) ;' law, how, oil; thin th^t\.
DEBATE
131
DECIMAL
berrundity, herrondefg (B.), ber-
akkfiar (Ar. ikhtidr), berbahas*
(Ar. banath).
Debate, v. t. bantahkan, bicharakan.
Debauch (-bawcli'), v. t. (corrupt)
rosakkan ; (.seduce) chaboli;*
(rape) rurjulj^
Debauch. s. cliabol/^ liichah;
(drunkenness) mabok.
Debauchee (deb'o-she'), s. oraixf
rhahoL* omnj Inrhah, pmabok,
pprlohtch (NJ.).
Debauchery (de-bawch'er-i), s.
rhabol* luchah.
Debenture (-ben'cliur), s. swat
hutarg.
Debilitate (-bil'i-tat), y. t. Imah-
kan, it ell kail.
Debility (-ti), s. klmahan, kltelian.
Debit (deb'it), s. hutarg.
Debit, V. t. ma-'iok hutatg, bri masok
liulaig.
Debris (da'bre), s. pchahan nimah,
pchahari bat a.
Debt (det), s. liutanj. Deep in debt,
liulaig berkredak.
Debtor (det'er), s. orarg berhufatg.
Debut (da-boo'), s. hal pertaina kail
Diasok ma j I is.
Debutant (da'boo-tax'), s. orarg
i/arg niasok niajlis pertama kali.
Decade (dek'ad), s. s-pidoh ta/inn.
Decadence (de-ka'dens), s. krosak-
an, khurok'an.
Decadent (-d^nt), adj. yaig tigali
rnnjadi burok.
Decalogue (dek'a-lo^), s. s-puloh
in (k inn Mnsa.
Decamp (de-kamp'), v. i. (depart
suddenly) lari, atgkat kaki
Decant (-kanf), v. t. tuaig per-
Ja/ian-lahan, tnarg plan-plan.
Decanter (-er), s. balarg,^ srahi,^
glok agcr, klalarg."^
Decapitate (-kap'i-tat), \.x. pan-
cliotg, pargkas* pfggal lehir,'^
potoiq kpala (B.) ; (on a block)
Decay (-ka'), v. i. jadi burok, jadi
rput,'^ I'osak; (become putrid) jadi
busok: (become too sott, of fruit)
bonjor; (decline, grow less) ber-
kurarg-kuraig.
Decay, s. burok, kburok'an, krosak-
'an.
Decayed (-kad'), adj. burok, rput,*
rpok (B.), busok, rosak.
Decease (-ses'), s. kmatian, wafat
(Ar.) ; (of princes) margkat.*
Deceased (-sest/), adj. yaig mati,
■i/aig Inhug, yaig mnitggah* yatg
wafat (Ar.) ; (of princes) mar-
hum (Ar.). The deceased, si mati.
Deceit (-set'), s. tipu-daya.
Deceitful (-fool), adj. pnipu, bi-
da alt (Ar.).
Deceive (-scv'), v. t. tlpu, perdaya-
Av///,* ssatan, knakan.
Deceiver (-er), s. pnipu,
December (-sem'ber), s. bulan di-
fie ni her, bulan oratg put eh yarg
kdua-blas.
Decency (de'sen-si), s. snonoh,
sni rggah."^
Decent (-s^'ut), adj. (decorous) s-
nonoh, snuggah;* (proper) patut;
(fjiirlv o'ood) sdarg.
Deception (de-sep'sliwn), s. tipu-
daya.
Deceptive (-tiv), adj. pnipu, yarg
niiysatkan.
Decide (-sTd'), v. t. tntukan, slsai-
kan, sUsekan (B.) ; (render judg-
ment) hicharakan, putuskan, pa-
int kan.
Decided (-si'd<^d), adj. (unmistak-
able, clear) lyata; (without waver-
ing) ttap; (fixed })iirpose) tntu;
(resolute) tgoh.
Decidedly (-li), adv. surggoh, tiada
shak lagi (Ar.), tntu.
Deciduous (-sid'u-;/,s). adj. (as
trees) yaig luroh daun.^
Decimal (des'i-mal), s. (decimal
fraction) pchahan perpulohan*
pchahan s^puloh.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DECIMAL
132
DECREE
Decimal, adj. (by tens) s-pidoh
s-puloh .
Decimate (-mat), v. t. (destroy a
large proportion) binasakan ha-
ryak-hmjak.
Decipher (de-sl'ler), v. t. hnlca
ralisia tvlisan, hacha sural chakar
ay am, ryaiakan.
Decision (-sizh'/zn), s. (act of de-
ciding) kputusan, kpatuian; (de-
termination, choice) hicliara,
ptua"^ (Ar. fatwa)y akhtiar (Ar.
ikhtidr) ; '(quality of being de-
cided) kigolian.
Decisive (-sl'siv), adj. (able to
decide) yanj mtylsaikan* yaiy sli-
sekan (B.), yanj mnntukan; (re-
solute) ttap.
Deck (dek), v. t. (adorn) Idasif^
riaskan (B.).
Deck, s. (Naut.) dek (E.), gladak;
(at the stem or stern of a boat)
lirggi, glmai; (along the edge of
a boat) leper-leper; (two or more,
one over the other) iirgkat.
Deckhouse (dek'liows), s. (Xaut.)
magun.
Declaim (de-klam'), v..i. heriutor,
ucliap.
Declamation (dek'la-ma'sh?ni), s.
ur/iapan.
Declaration (-rri'sli?/n), s. (act of
•declaring) W mnialumkan (Ar.),
hal mryatakan; (announcement)
knjata'an.
Declare (de-klar'), v. t. (make
known) hri iahu, m'aluwkan
(Ar.) ; (publish) riiasoliorkan (Ar.
7nas]ihnr), m'likan;^ (manifest
plainly) ri)atakan; (assert, affirm)
shotkan, kafakan clrgan. tnUi.
Declension (-klen'shim), s. (slope)
chondoig; (deterioration) k~
romk'an yarg hertamhah-tambah;
(Gram.) tasrif (Ar.).
Declination (dek'li-ua'shwn), s.
(sloyx;) chondoig, chondrorg (B.) ;
(deviation) hal mryernparg.
Decline (de-klTn'), v. i. (bend, han^
down) tnndok; (slope downward)
iiirun; (decay, diminish) ber^
kurarg-kurarg; (deviate) sempaig,.
mnjemparg ; (refuse) ^rggan*
Decline, v. t. (reject) 'iggankan,*"
iolak; (Gram.) iasrifkan (Ar.).
Decline, s. (falling oft') kkurargan ;
(deterioration) krosak'an yanj
b er tarn bah- ta?nbaJi; (wasting di-
sease) kurus krirg, sakit mrana.
Declivity (-kliv'i-ti), s. churaman^
chondoig, chondroig (B.).
Decoction (-kok'shwn), s. (act of
boiling) rbnmn; (extract) pati.
Decollete (da-kol'le-tri), adj. ber^
kmhan.
Decompose (de'kom-poz'), v. i.
(dissolve) hanchur; (decay) jadi
bur ok, jadi busok.
Decomposition (de-kom'po-zish'~
«n), s. hal hanchur, pri mnjadi
busok.
Decorate (dek'o-rat), v. t. hiasi,"^
riaskan (B.), chvjkan (B.) (Ch>
Decoration (-ra'sh?/n), s. perhias-
an, prasan (B.) ; (mark of honour)
bintarg kbsaran, pirgai."^
Decorous (dek'o-rv/s), adj. (seem-
ly) snouoh: (polite) berbhasa.
Decorum (de-kor'«m), s. snonoh,.
budi-bhasa.
Decoy (-koi'), s. (birds) pniikaf^
dnakf' (elephant) chvak*
Decoy, v. t. (ensnare) iatgkap
drgan iipu; (of birds) pikai; (by
sounds) dkvt,* kesek/^
Decrease (-krcs'), v. i. kuraig, ber^
kuranj-kurarg, susut, Uirun, luak.*'
Decrease, v. t. kuraujkan, turun^
kan.
Decrease, s. kkuraigan, ksusuian.
Decree (-kre'), s. (of God) firmarh
(Ar.), takdir (Ar.) ; (of princes)
sahda,* Utah ;* (of a court) A;-
puiusan Itukuiu.
Decree, v. t. (of God) firmankatt
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, f ^rry ; ice, it, f ire^
mirror; old, not, connect, scire, sort, sorry; use, us, niinws, cure, injure,
liurrv; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DECREPIT
133
DEFAULT
(Ar.), takdirliiDi (xVr.), hiihimi'
kan (B.) ; (oL* princes) sabda*
titahl'an f (of a court) putuskan
hukuin.
Decrepit (-krep'it), adj. tua rental'
leiak^
Decrepitude (-i-tud), s. klmahan,
hal f/anf burok.
Decry (-kri'), v, t. clila, salahkan.
Dedicate (ded'i-kat), v. t. (for sa-
cred uses) kuduskan (Ar.), talibis-
kan (Ar.). To dedicate one's self
srahkan din.
Dedication (-ka'slnm), s. hal mtg-
kudii.skan* (Ar. (ptdus).
Deduce (de-dus'), v. t. datargkan
fikiran, anib'd tinibargan, ambil k-
putusan*
Deducible (-du'si-bl), adj. yarg
boleh di-da ta njka n .
Deduct (-dukt/), v. t. (take away,
subtract) tolak, potorg.
Deduction (-duk'shim), s. (act of
deducing) hal mndatargkan; (act
of deducting) hal mnolak; (tliat
whicli is deduced, inference)
kputusan Umbatgan; (that which
is deducted) yarg di-toJak, po-
t org an.
Deed (ded), s. (action) perhuatan,
pkerja/an, feel (Ar.) ; (good
deeds) 'amal (i\.r.) ; (sealed writ-
ing) siirat yaig di-tniraikan.*
Title deed, gran (E. grant), ku-
brik (N.l.) \j). koop brief).
Deem (dem), v.t. kirakan, saigka-
kan, fikirkan, bilargkan.
Deep (dep), adj. (far down) dalam :
(as a bowl), woigkom,'^ jlok/^
f>rgga,'^ dalam (B.) ; (as the hol-
lows of the eyes and neck) chrg-
koig; (of the intellect, profound)
dalam : (sagacious, cunning) cher-
dek; (of colour) tva; (of sound)
dalam., garau ;'^ (of sleep) II ap,
liiryak* lyadar,"^ chndra.* Deep
darkness, glap glila* glap mraba
(B.). Deep distress, susah ier-
lain sargat. Deep in debt, huiarg
berkredak. Deep laden, sarat.
Deep silence, snnjap. Deep in
thought, tfkiir (Ar.), sarat w-
mikirkan.* Deep water (deep
])art of a channel or of the sea)
aronjan *
Deep, s. (deep water) tubir,^ lobok*
ayer dalam-; (the ocean) lautan;
(abyss) klburanJ^' The deep of
night, jauh malam.
Deepen (dep'n), v.t. dalamkan.
Deepen, v. i. jadi dalam, bertambah
daiam, wahin dalam.
Deep-laid (dep'lad'), adj. di-ada-
kan dry an cherdek.
Deeply (-li), adv. dalam, satgat; see
also DEEP.
Deer (der), s. (sambur deer) riisa;
(barking deer) kijarg, mnjanjan*
(N.L); ( die vrotin, large) brgku-
7iatg,
napoh;"^ (small = mouse-
deer) pi and ok, kanchil (Jav.) .
Deer-hog (der'hog), s. babi-rusa.
Deface (de-fas'), v.t. (injure,
spoil) rosakkan; (obliterate) hi-
lanjkan, hapuskan.
Defacement (-raent), s. krosak'an.
Defalcate (de-fal'kat), v. i. Ian-
chorgkan kira-kira,* palsukan
kira-kira.
Defalcation (de'fal-ka'shi^n), s.
Um ch 0 rga n kira-kira . *
Defalcator (def'al-kat-er), s. pZa/i-
Defamation (def'a-ma'sliMn), s.
umpat, fitnah (Ar.).
Defamatory (de-fam'a-to-ri), adj.
yatg nug umpat, prg umpat.
Defame (de-fam'), v.t. umpat,
fitnahkan (Ar.), jahatkan.
Default (-fawlf), s. (omission,
neglect) alpa,"^ lalai; (fault, ill-
deed) ksalahan. In default of (in
the absence of), kalau kuraig, sbah
kiiada'an. Judgment by default,
kpidusan hukuni sbab oraig tiada
hadlir.^
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws. cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DEFAULT
134
DEFINITION
Default, Y. i. alpa,* bersalah, as
above; (fail to fulfil a contract)
tiada mmpailian janji; (fail to ap-
pear in court) tiada liadlir (Ar.),
fad a pergi (B.).
Defaulter (-er), s. oranj aJpa/^ yaijj
tiada sampail-an janji^ yaiy tiada
liadlir (Ar.). orairj salali; (defal-
cator) planch org, '^
Defeat (-fef), s. (frustration) fc-
tiada'an, I'hatalan; (loss in battle)
Iralahan,^ Meirasan* I'alah (B.).
Defeat, v. t. (frustrate) laialkan,
tiadakan ; (overcome, vanquish)
alahkan,'^ kalalikan (B.). To be
defeated, alah,^ tewas/^ kalah
(B.).
Defecate (de'fe-kat), v. t. lerseli-
I'au, hniigkan* jernefil'an.
Defecate, v. i. l)uarg-ayer bsar, Ic-
!<iugai hmr.^
Defect (de-fekf), s. ('deficiency)
h'l'vrargan; (imperfection, blem-
ish) fdila, (JiacJiat, cJidra (Sk.).
Defection (-fek'shim), s. (apos-
tasy) murtad (Ar.) ; (abandon-
ment of all eg-iance) kliianat (Ar.).
Defective (-tiv), adj. (wantino,
lacking) hurarg; (imperfect) ia'-
smpurna, clidm (Sk.), herchachat.
Defence (-fens'), s. (act of defend-
ing) hal mmliharahan, lial mn-
jaga: (state of being defended)
pmliham'an; (that ^iiich defends)
/indotgan, paj/ojg;* (answer or
])lea) jatrah: (vindication, justifi-
cation) hal mmhnarh'an dlri.
Defenceless (-les), adj. tiada ter-
litidoig. tiada pmlihara.
Defend (-fend'), v. t. (protect) pli-
harakan, jagakan (B.) ; (shelter)
/ifidofgkan: (guard) jaga; (of a
lawyer) tolorg birhara.
Defendant (-ant), s. (one who de-
fends) pmlihara; (who answers a
cl large) yarg kna tudoh* oraty
tndohafi* yarg kna d'aiva.
Defensible " (-fen'si-bl), adj. yaig
holeh di'jaga'i, yaig holeh di-plv-
harakan; (justifiable) yaig holeh
di-hnarkan.
Defensive (-siv), adj. yaig mmli^
harakan, yaig mnjaga.
Defer (-fer') v. t. (put off) taiggoh"
kan/^ gnntorgkan, tempohkan,
posponl-an (B.) (E.) ; (delay)
tempohkan, lamhatkan.
Defer, v. i. (submit) turut. To
defer to a person's wishes, turut
kahandak oraig.
Deference ('def'er-6?ns), s. (sub-
mission) lial rnnurut; (respect)
h or mat, tlalini (Ar.).
Deferential (-en'shal), adj. yarg
tcrlalu mmhri liormat.
Defiance (de-fl'ans), s. hal mmrg-^
kis^* hal nimkis*
Defiant (-ant), adj. yarg mmrgkis,*
hi ail la Iran.
Deficiency (-fish'en-si), s. kkurarg-
an.
Deficient (-^nt), adj. kuratg, ta'-^
chukop.
Deficit (def'i-sit), s. kkuratgan
irarg.
Defile (de-fir), v. t. chmarkan,'^ kO"
torkan; (ceremonially) ^lajiskan
(Ar.) ; (rape) riir/al* rosakkan
(B.).
Defile, s. jurarg,* Imhah yaiy sriipit,
gaing.
Defilement (-ment), s. (act of de-
filing) hal mnckniarkan,^ hal m-
najiskan (Ar.) ; (dirtiness) ^-
rhniarati* kotor; (pollution) iia-
yV.v (Ar.).
Define (-fin'), v. t. (fix the bounds
ot) perhiiggakan :* (mark out dis-
tinctly) fyatakan, tntukan; (fix
the meaning) arlikan, ni'anakan
(Ar. m'and).
Definite (def'i-nir), adj. (fixed, de-
terminate) terlnin; (exact) Mid,
Definition (-jiish/y/n), s. (deter-
mination) ktntiinn: (explanation)
prgeriian.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tTien.
DEFINITIVE
135
DELETE
Definitive (de-iln'i-tiv), adj. (de-
terminate) tedntu; (conclusive)
liarg mwutusl-an.
Deflate (-flat'), v. t. 'kmpiskan.
Deflect (-flekf), v. t. pesory* vlion-
dro i(jka n, he Kjkol'l'cin .
Deflected (-^?d), adj. pencJiorg,'^'
hen/h>k (B.).
Deflection (-flek'slum), s. pesorg,"^
chondronj, heigkol'.
Deflower (-flow'er), v. t. rugnl/''
rosak'hin (B.).
Deform (-form'), v. t. chargr/akan*
romkkan rupa (B. ).
Deformed (-formd'), adj.. charg-
ga:* (as a leaf) kretut;'^ (Immp-
backed) horgkok: (ot tl5e arm)
rhergkorg^^ cheigkok (B.) : (of
lingers) krokoi : (of tlie foot) ler-
piut*
Deformity (-form'i-ti), s. chafgga*
Defraud (-frawd'), v. t. iipn, per-
ddi/akan.^ po ni e igka n .
Defray (-fra'), v, t. bager, blanja-
kan.
Deft (deft), adj. pandai, panfa.>t.
Defunct (de-fuuokt'), adj. mam pus.
Defy (-fi'), v. t. mrgkis* mkis*
Degenerate (de-jen'er-at), v. i.
jadi kurarg haik. liUatg haka, rosak
iahi'at, rosak prargai.
Degenerate (-et), adj. kiiratg baik,
liina, kji.^
Degeneration (-a'sli?/n), s. krosak-
'an pratyai, lial ran jadi kuraig
haik.
Degradation (deir'rrt-da'slu/n), s.
(act of degTadin^r) l^al mrnchaU
kan, hal rnrnda/ikan, lial m t git in a-
kan; (state ot bein<r de^iraded) hal
ferprhatj^ krndahan, kahina'an.
Degrade (de-grad')^ v. t. (reduce
in rank) ttniinkan : (remove from
< )tiice ) pch a i ;* ( in reputation ) rn-
daJikan; (in character) hinakan.
Degree (-gre'), s. pargkat; (Xaut.
on a compass card) mata pdoman.
By degrees, herpargkat-paiykaf,
henrnsur-ansur.'^
Deification (de'i-fi-ka'sliiin), s. hal
nijyainakan dfyan Allah.
Deify (-fi), v. t. mntakan dtyan
Tulian, horinati sania spertl yaig
patid bayi Allah.
Deign (dan), v. i. (think worthy)
herknan, sudi; (condescend) tun^
dak, rndahkau diri.
Deism (de'izm), s. ayama orary
yaty perchaya Allah, tiaffi iiada
perchaya Kitab.
I Deist (-i"^t), s. oraty yary perrhaya
Allah, dan iiada perchaya Kitab.
Deity (-i-ti), s. (divinity) ktidian'
an;'^ (a heatlien god) dewa, devi,
ilah (Ay. pi. aJihah), The Deity,
Allah.
Deject (dc-jekf). v. t. taivarkan
hati.
Dejection (-jek'sh;/n), s. taivar
hati.
Delay (-la'), v. t. (put off) tary-
yohkan* posponkan (B.) (E.) ;
(retard) lambatkan, leryahkan :
(hinder) yndalakan,^ aralkan*
(Ar. 'aradl), tahankan.
Delay, v. i. letgah, lamhat.
Delay, s. (procrastination) leryah;
(postponement) tempoh, farggoh :*
(hindrance) «?•«/* (Ar. Uiradl)^
gndala^ (Sk. kndala).
Delegate (del'e-gat), v. t. (send as
ambassador) tiiuskanf^ (entrust
with power) wakilkan.
Delegate (-get), s. (person sent)
utasan,^ surohan; (person elected)
pilehan.
Delegation (-ga'slnm), s. (act of
delegating) hal m?gatuskan,f hal
riiicakilkan ; (persons delegated)
orarg utnsan^' oraig surohan, orarg
pilehan.
Delete (de-lef), v. t. hapuskan,
bunoh, potorg, paraig ; (with a
cross) paigkali.
ate, ask, am, finrtl, eiire. car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; did, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mim/s, cure, injure,
Mrry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DELETERIOUS
136
DELUGE
Deleterious (del'e-ter'i-tfs), adj.
yarg mndatargkan hnchana, yaix)
inrosahkan, yaiy mmhinasakan ;
(noxious) 7nabok.
Deliberate (de-lib'er-at), y. i. tim'
haiy, herbicJiara, fikir; (as a
council) hermaslmarat (Ar.), her-
rundirg, herronderg (B.), 1) crura-,
iira.^
Deliberate (-et), adj. (with care-
ful consideration) dryan heritgaU
irgat; (cautious) jimat; (slow)
perlakan-lalian,'^ plan-plan.
Deliberately (-li), adv. see above;
also (intentionally) digan sigaja.
Deliberation (-a'sh/^n), s. iigat-
irgat, timharg-mnimharg.
Delicacy (del'i-ka-si), s. hsdapan,
hihalusan, Idmalian, etc., as below ;
also (dainties) n'emat (Ar.).
Delicate (-ket), adj. (pleasing? to
the senses) sdap, lazat (Ar.) ;
(fine, not coarse) lialus, ghuj^
sni;* (slender) rampirg* tints j"^
(soft and smooth) Inihot; (of
colour) muda; (refined, pjentle)
lialus-manis, Iniah-lmhot; (of
health) Imah, Ita iulatg* 'udzur
(Ar.) ; (requirinp^ careful hand-
ling) sukar,'^ mushkil (Ar.).
Delicious (de-lish't/s), adj. (to the
taste) sdap, lazat (Ar.), n'eniat
(Ar.), enak (Jav.) ; (to the smell)
liarum* tuarcji.
Delight (-lit'), s. snkachita, k-
svkaan, kgmaran;^ (of the sen-
ses) n'emat (Ar.).
Delight, V. t. sukakan, gmarkan.^
Delight, V. i. snka, gmar* herknan.
Delightful (-fool), adj. yarg m-
n/tikakan, yarg miggmarkan/''
sdap, lazat (Ar.).
Delineate (de-lin'i-at),- v. t. tnlis,
gamharkan. ptakan,* sifatkan
(Ar.).
Delineation (-a'sh/zn), s. (act of
delineating) Jial nntuli^, etc., as
above; (picture, representation)
tulisan, gamhar, pta* sifat (Ar.
si/rti).
Delinquency (-ling'kwen-si), s.
(omission of duty) lalai, k'dlpa-
'an;"^ (fault) ksalalian; (crime)
dosa.
Delinquent (-kwent), s. (one who
neglects his duty) orarg alpa;*
(transgressor) omrg salah, orarg
herdosa.
Delirious (-lir'i-?/s), adj. terigan-
igau,'^ mrapek (B.).
Delirium (-wm), s. igau/^ mrapek
(B.), igan-iga.uan,'^ lachau.* De-
lirium tremens, glla mabok.
Deliver (-liv'er), v. t. (liberate, set
free) Ipaskan, luputkan/' hebas-
kan; (from slavery) merdheka-
kan;* (save) slamatkan; (give,
hand over) srahkan, sampaikan;
(give forth) kluarkan; (in child
birth) sambot anak. To be de-
livered of (bring forth), beranak-
kan, lahirkan^ (Ar. tldhir).
Deliverance (-ans), s. (rescue)
klpasan, khiputan,'^^ kbebasan, sla-
mat, kmerdheka'an;* as above.
Deliverer (-er), s. yaig mlpaskan.
Delivery (-i), s. (handing over)
srahan, hal rnnjrah, hal nmjampai-
kan; (style of utterance) bacha-
'an, uchapafi; (childbirth) hal
beranak.
Dell (del), s. hnbah kcliil.
Delta (del'ta), s. iauah 'nap* di
kuala swgai, kuala yaig mrganjnr
k-laut.*
Delude (de-lfuV), v. t. tipu, per-
dai/akan.*
Deluded (-^d). adj. iperdaya*
Deluge (del'uj), s. (overflowing of
land) ayer sbak/^ ayer kojoh*
'mpolian;* (rush of flood water)
ayer bah.; (in Noah's time) tofan*
(Ar. Taufan).
Deluge, v. t. (overflow, overwhelm)
liputi* jrami* tuiopkan (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carrj'; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thiu then.
DELUSION
137
DEN
Delusion (de-liVzhwn), s. (decep-
tion) tipti-daj/a: (state of bein.2;
deluded) kssaian; (false belief)
ssatan.
Delusive (-siv), adj. yarg mrysat-
kan.
Delve (delv), v. i. gall, charghol,
koreh.
Demagogue (demVgog), s. prgasut
orarghina-dina* piganjur r'ayat*
Demand (de-mand'), v. t. (ask for
with authority) tuntut; (for pay-
ment of debt) turggu, tag eh;*
(question) iatya, taryal'an; (re-
quire, necessitate) wajib (Ar.) ;
as, this affair demands an explan-
ation^ wajib-lali mnjatal^an hal int.
Demand, s. (askinpr with authority)
tuntutan. It is in ^reat demand,
sargat di-timint a/can dia; sargat
di-kahandaki akan dia. Goods in
demand, haratg yarg laku, dagarg-
an yarg lakii;"^ also laris* and la-
rap.*
Demarcate (de'mar-kat), v. t. per-
hirggakan* tntiikan smpadan, SU"
kat tanah.
Demarcation (-ka'shi^n), s. pei'-
khgga'an*, smpadan.
Demean (de-men'), v. t. (behave)
lakukan; (debase, deajrade) hina-
kan, kjikan*
Demeanour (-er), s. (behaviour)
klakiian, pkerti (Sk.) ; (bearing,
mien ) sikap.
Demented (-ment'ed), adj. nanar*
ksasaran.
Demerit (de-mer'it), s. (that which
deserves blame) yarg patut di-chla,
kchla'an; (fault) ksalalian.
Demesne (de-men'), s. kamporg
oraig hsar-hsar.
Demigod (dem'i-f^od), s. chndra
(Sk.).
Demijohn (-jon), s. kndi kacha*
Demise (de-miz'), v. t. (bequeath)
tvasiatkan* (Ar. wasiyat).
Demise, s. (transfer of the crown)
kpindahan pargkat raja; (death
of royalty) margkat*
Democracy (de-mok'ra-si), s. preri'
talian orarg ramai.
Democratic (dem'o-krat'ik), adj.
chara prentahan ramai.
Demolish (de-mol'ish), v. t. rom-
hak, rohoh, ruhoh (B.), ritntoh.
Demolition (dem'o-lish'-wn), s. k-
romhak'an, krobohan, kruntohan.
Demon (de'mon), s. ji7i (Ar.) ;
(evil spirits) hantu-shaitan ; see
SPIRIT.
Demoniac (de-mo'ni-ak), s. orarg
yarg di-rasok jin* oraig yarg kna
liantu.
Demoniacal (dem'o-ni'a-kal), adj,
hantu-shaitan (a).
Demonstrate (dem'on-strat or de-
mon'strat), v. t. (point out) tun^
jokkan; (show, prove) ryatakan,
trargkan.
Demonstration (dem'on-stra'shi^n),
s. (exhibition) pertunjok'an;
(proof) kiyataan, ktratgan.
Demonstrative (de-mon'stra-tiv) ,
adj. yarg mryatakan, yaiy mmwg-
kan.
Demoralization (de-mor'd-i-za'-
sh?/n), s. chabol* luchali; see be-
low.
Demoralize (-iz), v, t, (make im-
moral) chabolkan,* luchahkan,
kasi orarg jadi jahat (B.) ; (cause
to lose heart) tawarkan hati,
Irgit* Irgek (B.).
Demur (-mer'), v. i. (pause, delay)
bertarggoh;* (object to, take ex-
ception to) 'rggan.*
Demure (-mfir'), adj. sopan, sopan-
santun.*
Demurrage (-mur'rej), s. blanja
sbab iarggoh.*
Demurrer (-miir'rer), s. terhnti-
an.*
Demy (-mi'), s. ukoran kertas.
Den (den), s. (cave) goa, grorg-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min«s, cure, injure
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful) : law, how, oil; thin then.
DENIAL
138
DEPENDENT
garg :* (squalid haunt) pondol'.
Gambling den, logok judi.
Denial (de-ni'al). s. (ne<ration)
ktidak'an; (contradiction) bantak-
an,* hal mmhantahi;* (refusal to
grant) 'rggan* tgahan; (refusal
to acknowledge, disavowal) pnjarg-
l-alan, mnigkir (Ar. tnunhir).
Denizen (den'i-zn), s. anak negri.
Denominate (de-nom'i-nat), v. t.
riatnai* namakan, hri nania, shot.
Denomination (-nfi'sli^/n), s. (epi-
thet) diotan; (name) nama;
(class, category) jnis, paiglcat;
(sect) madzhah (Ar.).
Denote (-ndf), v. t. njatakan, ianda-
Jcati.
Denounce (-nowns'), v. r. (proclaim
as guilt v) sahihl'an,tudoli:* (cen-
sure) cilia.
Dense (dens), adj. (crowded to-
gether) heraxak-asak, ssak, rapat;
(compact) jnampat; (of rain,
fruit, etc.) Ibat; (of foliage)
rimhun* rendarg; (stupid) diguj^
Density (den'si-ti), s. kssak'an^
krapafan, etc., as above.
Dent (dent),' s. (hollow) Jkok,
kmek* kpek;* (notch) smiibiig,
somherg (B.).
Dent, V. t. Indoig* Ikokkan, hmek-
kan* sjunhirgkan, as above.
Dental (den'tal), adj. gigi (a).
JJental surgeon, doktor gigi, tukarg
Dentifrice (den'ti-fris), s. nhat p-
njugh'* podar gigi* ohai gigi.
Dentist (den'tist), s. iukau] gigi.
Dentistry (-tis-tri), s. pkerjaan
tukarg gigi.
Dentition (den-tish'y/n), s. twmhoh
gigi.
Denude (de-nud'), v. t. (make
bare) tlanjaujkan, huka; (of hair
or trees) gondolkan; (of leaves)
luroh.*
Denunciation '(de-nun'si-a'shi/n).
an; see de-
s. tiidolian* kchlai
XOUXCE.
Deny (-nf), v. t. (contradict, de-
clai'o untrue) duHakan* haniahi*
tidakkan, katakan hukan (B.) ;
(refuse to grant, withhold) 'rg-
gankan* tgah; (disown, disavow,
repudiate) satgkal.
Depart (-part'), v. i. (go away)
pergi; (retire, retreat) undor;
(start on a journey) herjaJan, her-
toJak, berargkat (B.) ; (of prin-
ces) berargkat; (pass away) hi-
Jnrg: (die) mnirggal;* (take ones
leave) bermoJion* winta diri*
To depart from (foisake), tirggaU
kan; (desist or deviate from)
Department (-ment), s. (sul)divi-
siou) b/iag'ian; (of official duty)
jawatan,* pjabat kraja'an* pgarg-
an, pkerja'an; (territory) jajaJi^
an.*
Departure (-par'chur), s. (act of
going) pnigian/^ pnirggalan;
(death) kmatian; (abandonment
of a plan or purpose) hal mnirg-
ga/kan. A new departure, perkara
i/aig bliaru. After my departure,
s-pnltggalan-ku.
Depend (-pend'), v. i. (rely) ber-
ganto)g, chadanj;* (trust, confide)
harap, perchaya. It all depends
upon you, atas aigkau-lali perkara
ini. It depends on the state of
the tide, ikut pasarg surut-rya.
Dependence (-ens), s. (state of
depending) hal bergantorg, hal
perchaya; (mutual relation) pri
kna-mnjna; (subjection) pri faloh
(Ar.).
Dependency (-en-si), s. (subject
state) negri yatg falok (Ar.).
Dependent (-ent), adj. (hang-
ing down) bergantoig; also see
ttaxg; (relying on) bergantorg,
herhamp, tiada bebas; (of nations)
falok (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror;^ old, not connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, iniuie. '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DEPENDENT
139
DEPRESSION
Dependent, s. andk hiiah; (retain-
er) pryirinj/^
Depict (-pikf), v. t. (portray) ru-
pal-an, gamharlwi, sifatkan (Ar.) ;
(describe iu words) chritakan.
Deplete (-plef), v. t. hmpal'an,*
l-osorgk-an.
Deplorable (-plorVbl), adj.
(lamentable) yarg patut di-ssal-
l-an; (calamitous) malarg, cMaka,
Deplore (-plur') v. t. (feel sorrow
for) hersusak alcan; (lament^ re-
gret) ssaR-an.
Deploy (-ploi'), v. i. t. (of troops)
riggarg, rtggaigl-an.
Deponent (-po'nent), s. orarg yarg
hersal'S% yaig mmhuat surat sum-
pah .
Depopulate (de-pop'ii-lat), v. t.
(destroy popid'ation) tumpaskan
isi negri; (reduce population)
hurargkan isi negri, sunjikan.
Deport (de-port/), v. t. (carry
away, transport) htiarg, pindali-
kan, njahkan;'^ (behave) herlakii,*
lakukan dlrij^ hawa diri.
Deportment (-ment), s. (conduct)
laku* kJakuan; (bearing) sHcap,
hargun.*
Depose (-pos'), v. t. (dethrone)
pchat;'^ (testify) hersaksi, naik
saksi.
Deposit (-poz'it), v. t. (lay down)
Itak; (put, place) buholi, taroli;
(put away) taroJi, simpan; (com-
mit, intrust) ptarolikan/^ sralikan.
Deposit, s. (sediment, of earth)
tanah 'nap;* (dregs) ham pas, kla-
dak* krak (B.) ; (for safe keep-
ing) ptarohan;* (as security) cha-
garan* tcarg chagah (B.).
Depositary (-er-i), s. pnaroh*
Deposition (de'po-zish'wn), s. (act
of deposing or depositing) hal
her saksi, hal mm chat * hal mltak,
etc., see above; (sediment) see
deposit; (statement, declaration)
hryata'aii.
Depositor (de-poz'i-ter), s. orarg
yarg ptarohkan* orarg yarg simpan
warg (B.).
Depository (-to-ri), s. tmpat p-
tarohan* orarg ptarohan*
Depot (dep'o, u. s. de'po), s.
(warehouse) nudarg; (military
station) tmpat kdiidokan soldado;
(U. S.) tmpat perhntian kreta api.
Deprave (de-prav'), yA. rosakkan,
kjikan*
Depraved (-pravd'), s. kji* rosak.
Depravity (-prav'i-ti), s. kjahatan^
kkjian* chabol* luchah.
Deprecate (dep're-kat), v. t. (ex-
press disapproval) chia; (express
regret) sbotkan pri tiada herknan.
Depreciate (de-pre'shi-at), v. t.
pandarg mudah* permiidahkan*
pandarg rergan, pertidakkan, cha-
pak* chuai*
Depreciate, v. i. tiiruji herga.
Depreciation (-a'shzm), s. hal m-
mandarg rnudah, etc., see above.
Depreciatory (-a-to-ri), adj. ya?g
mmandarg mudah, etc. see above.
Depredate (dep're-dat), v. t. samon,
rampas, rompak*
Depredation (-da'shwn), s. prya-
monan, prampasan, prompak'an*
Depress (de-pres'), v. t. (press
down) tkan; (cause to sink) tim-
dokkan; (bring down, humble)
rndahkan: (sadden) sndukan*
hrgokkan* mashghulkan (Ar.) ;
(make dull, as trade) kurargkan;
(lower, as the muzzle of a gun)
tun jam*
Depressed (-presf), adj. '(dis-
pirited) susah hati, sndu* hrgok*
mashghvl (Ar.).
Depression (-presh'i/n), s. (act of
depressing) hal mnkan, etc., see
depress; (state of being depress-
ed) krndakan, mashghid (Ar.),
sndu* hrgok;* (cavity) kmek,*
Ikok; (valley) Imbah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DEPRIVATION
140
DESCRIPTIVE
Deprivation (dop'ri-va'shwn), s.
(loss) krugian.
Deprive (de-piiv'), v. t. (bereave,
as of children) huluskan;^ (take
away) rbot, rampas; (make an
end of) putuskan, liilargkan;
(debar, shut out from) tgali. De-
prived of life, putiis-7yaiva. De-
prived of office, terpchat* hilcny
pairjkat (B.).
Depth (depth), s. dalam.
Deputation (dep'u-ta'shwn), s. (act
of deputing) hal mwakillian, hal
7nnisan; (delegation) oranj suroh-
an, oranj pilehan.
Depute (de-puf), v. t. (as agent)
toaJcilkan, bri Iniasa; (commission)
psan; (appoint) ttitul-an.
Deputy (dep'u-ti), s. pmaiylm,
orarg gantian.
Derail (de-ral'), v. t. hochilhan'^
den landasan hreta a pi.
Derange (de-ranf), v. t. (dis-
arrange) I'acliau, husutl'an, haru-
hirukan, * klam-kah o tkan .
Deranged (-ranjd'), adj. (crazy)
nanar* kmsaran.
Derangement (-ranj'm^nt), g.
haru-hiru* kJam-kabot, champur-
haur* champvr-ganl.
Derelict (der'e-likt), s. (abandoned)
ktirggalan, tertirggal; (careless,
neglectful) lalai, alpa (Sk.).
Dereliction (-lik'sht/n), s. (aban-
donment) lial wnirggalkan; (ne-
glect) lalai, alpa (Sk.).
Deride (de-rid'), v. t. (laugh at)
tertawakan; (scoff at) olok-olok-
kan.
Derision (-rizli'wn), s. olok-olok.
Derivable (-riv'a-bl), adj. yary
daiarg, yarg holeli di-datargkan.
Derivation (der'i-va'shwn), s. k-
turunan, asal.
Derivative (de-riv'a-tiv), adj. yarg
terhit deri-pada* yaig daiarg deri-
pada.
Derive (-rlv'), v. t. (got from a
source) dalntykan, ierbit* ber-
ohhf (trace the derivation)
iraiyknn kturunan.
Derogate (dcr'o-ofit), v. i. To dero-
gate from, kchilkan, kuraiykan.
Derogatory (de-rog'a-to-ri), adj.
yaiy miychilkan, yary mryhinakan,
yary inrosakkan.
Derrick (der'rik), s. (Xaut.) tiarg
myaiy.
Dervish (der'vish), s. orary per-
iapa* oranj bertapa, darwis
(Pers.).
Descant (des-kanf) v. i. (sing)
■ryanji; (discourse, comment) ber-
kata-kata, bertufor.
Descend (de-send'), v. i. (come or
go down) turun; (plunge or jump
down) terjun; (go down stream)
liilir;''^ (to a humble state) twn-
dok; (be derived from) turun.
Descendant (-ant), s. kturunan,
bneli, anak-chncliu, anak pinak.*
The following words express des-
cendants of the first five gener-
ations, anak, cliucliu, cliichit,
pint* onery-onery* or plat;* Ba-
bas use olery-ohry for the fourth
generation.
Descent (-sent'), s. (act of descend-
ing) hal mnnrun, hal mnerjun,
hilir;* (attack) ptyraiyan;* (ex-
traction, lineage) baka, bneh, k-
turunan; (declivity) cliuraman.
Describe (-skrib'), y. t. (draw,
delineate) tulis, lukis, sifatkan
(Ar.) ; (by words) chritakan,
rnchanakan* pril-an,'* njatakan,
trargkan.
Description (-skrip'sh?m), s. (act
of describing) hal mmdis, etc., as
above ; (sketch, representation)
tulimn, si fat (Ar.) ; (by words)
chriia, knjaia'an; (class, kind,
sort) jnis, bagai* macham..
Descriptive (-tiv), adj. yarg m-
lyatakan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car. carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DESCRY
141
DESOLATION
Descry (-skri'), v. t. (discern)
nanipaJo, tampak;'^ (reco.i^nise) Ic-
nal.
Desecrate (des'e-krat), v. t. (divest
of sacred office) pchat;'^ (profane)
najiskan (Ar.), kjikan.^
Desecration (-kra'shwn), s. lial
iiiiacJiat/^ hal innajiskan (Ar.).
Desert (dez'ert), adj. suryi, hlati-
tara*
Desert, s. (solitary place) ianali
siuyi; (uncultivated land) tandh
hlantara* rimha hlantara,^ hidan
hlantara;'^ (sandy plain) padary
pasir.
Desert (de-zerf), s. (reward) pa-
haJ-a; (that which is deserved)
patut, hpatutan, yarg laijak;
(merit) jasa (Sk.).
Desert, v. t. tirggalkan, huatykan,
haiyaikan,'^ h rgkalaikan . *
Desert, v. i. Jari; (and go over to
the enemy) belot.
Deserted (-ed), adj. kilty galan, ter-
iirgyal.
Deserter (-er), s. plari/^ pmhelot;
see DESERT, V. i.
Desertion (-zer'shwn), s. (act of
forsaking) hal niniryyalkan; (ab-
sconding) plarian.
Deserve (-zerv'), v. t. patut mil-
dapat, patut kna, harus kna, patut
di — , as, patut di-hri parykat, he
deseiTes promotion.
Deservedly (-ed-li), adj. dryan s-
patut-iya, diyan s-harus-rya.
Deserving (-ing), adj. patut, harus.
Desiccate (des'i-kat), v. t. krinjkan.
Desideratum (de-sid'e-ra'ti^m), s.
(lack, want) klcuratyan, fiajat
(Ar.).
Design (-zin'), v. t. (delineate) tu-
lis, lukiskan, ptakan;* (designate,
appoint) tandakan, tntukan; (cre-
ate, jnvent) adakan; (intend, pur-
pose) kaliandaki* niat; (of God)
tahdir (Ar.).
Design, s. tulimn, pta,'^ kaliandak,
niat, takdir (Ar.), as above; also
(intention) kasad (Ar.), maksud.
By design, sryaja. Design for a
house, rimha-rimba rumah,'^' plan
rumah (B.) (E.).
Designate (des'ig-nat), v. t. (mark
out) tandakan; (show, indicate)
tun j ok, njatakan; (name) ylar,
nama'i,'^ shot; (appoint) tntukan;
(select) pileh.
Designation (-na'sh?/n), s. (act of
designating) hal innandakan, etc.,
as above; (that which designates)
tanda, kryata'an, nama, ktntuan,
ylar an.
Designedly (de-zm'gd-li), adv.
sryaja, dryan sryaja.
Designer (-er), s. pnulis pta*
oraty yary mlukis, yary miyada-
kan.*
Designing (-ing) adj. haryak 'akal,
cherdek, panjary 'akal.
Desirable (-zlr'a-bl), adj. yaiy di-
kahandaki, yary di-ymari,'^ yary
di-sulcai, herknan.
Desire (-zir), v. t. man, hndak, ka-
handaki, sualak, suka; (earnest-
ly) iryin, rindu; (request) minta,
pohonkan/^
Desire, s. mau, kaliandak, suka, ¥-
iiyinan, krinduan, niat, maksud,
hajat* (Ar. iidjat), hasrat* (Ar.
iia.srat).
Desirous (-us), adj. herkahandak,
suka, rindu.
Desist (de-sisf), v. i. herhnti, Ipas.
Desk (desk), s. (for writing) meja
tulis; (lectern) inimhar^ (Ar.
rninhar) ; '.(bookstand for Kor'an)
rihal (Ar.).
Desolate (des'o-let), adj. (uninha-
bited) suryi; (forsaken) kilty yaU
an; (desolated, ruined) rosak.
Desolate (-lat), v. t. (lay waste)
rosakka n, h inasakan .
Desolation (-la'shtm), s. kbinasa-
'an, krosak'an.
-ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
niirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DESPAIR
142
DETACH
Despair (de-?]mr'), t. i. putus ha-
rap, putus fl.va.*
Despair, s. imtus liarap, putus asa.^
Despatch (-^pach'), v. t. see dis-
patch.
Desperado (des'per-a'do), s. oraiy
qaraig, oranj nekat,'^' samseng
(Ch/?).
Desperate (-et), adj. (beyond
hope) yarg putus harap; (of di-
sease) tiaila tersnihoh,'^ taholeh
haik (B.) : (reckless) tiada rmg-
indalikaih hahya,'^ fa da irgat-irgat
(B.) ; (very hazardous) sargat her-
hahya.
Desperation (-a'sih?/n), ?, (state of
despair) ptl putus haraj), pri putus
asa*
Despicable (des'pi-ka-bl), Q(\j.liiua,
terhiua, kji* 'a\h (Ar.).
Despise (de-spiz'), v. t. liinakan,
kjikmi* 'aibkan (Ar.), tiada mrg-
indnhkan, pandaig inudali* te-
rgok ta'mata (B.).
Despite (-spit'), s. (spite) d}gki;
(malicious auo-er) gram.
Despite, prep, jikalau. . . .skali pun,
muggoli pun. mski pun. Despite
his youth, jikalau muda skali pun.
Despoil (-spoil'), v. t. ram pas, sa-
mon.
Despond (-spoud'), v. i. tawar hall,
jadi hacliol/''
Despondency (-^n-si), s. gondah*
tawar liati.
Despondent (-cut), adj. gondalt,'^^
goudah gaulana* tawar liati.
Despot (des'pot), s. pmrentali yarg
chukop kuasa-nja, pmrentali yaiy
tiada terhiv/gakan* kuasa-nja,
orarg tlalim (Ar.), ptganiaya.
Despotic (des-pot'ik), adj. yarg
tiada terhiiggakan* kuasa-nja, tla-
lim (Ar.), prganiaya.
Despotism (des'po-tizm), s. kuasa
yarg tiada ierhi/yga* aniaya, tla-
lim (Ar.).
Dessert (dez-zerf), s. sajian* huah*
buali dan marman, pnjuchi mulut.
Destination (des'ti-na'shwu), s.
(act of appointing) hal mnntukan;
(purpose, ultimate design) ka-
handak; (place aimed at) tmpat
orarg hndak pergi, hujorg perjalarw
an.
Destine (des'tin), v. t. (appoint;^
determine) tntukan; (of God)
takdirkan (Ar.), hukumkan (B.).
Destiny (-i), s. (predetermined
state, fate) nasib, untorg, untorg
nasih; (God's fixed order) takdir
(Ar.) ; (fixed time of death) aial
(Ar.).
Destitute (des'ti-tut), adj. (defi-
cient, lacking) kurarg, kkuraryan-
(needy, very poor) papa* miskin-
pupa* tiada herupaf/a* barqsaf
(B.).
Destitution (-tCi'shzm), s. kkurarg^
an, k papa;' an,* hal bargsat (B.).
Destroy (de-stroi'), *t. t. (pull
down, as buildings) rornbak, roboh-
kan, pcliah: (ruin, spoil) rosak^
kan. binasakan, punahkan;* (hring-
to naught, annihilate) tiadakan,
liapuskan, turn pas, jliannamkanx
(put an end to, kill) habiskariy
hilargkan.
Destroyer (-er), s. pmbinasa;
(Xaut.) kapal prarg kcJiil yary
terlalu laju.
Destruction (-strnk'sh?/n), s. k^
TO ui bak'a u , krosaVan, kb inasa'ari/
see DK.STROY.
Destructive (-tiv), adj. yatg m*
rosakkau, yarg mmbinasakan.
Desuetude (des'we-tud), s. (dis-
use) lial tiada pakai lagl; (eessa*
tion) kputusan.
Desultory (des'ul-to-ri), adj. (dis-
connected) putus-putus, tiada ttap;
(unmethodical) tiada bpcraturan.
Detach (de-tach'), v. t. cliraikan,.
asirgkan* sblalikan, pnchilkan,*
lainkan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ioe, it, fire^
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use. us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DETACHABLE
]43
DEVELOPMENT
Detachable (-a-bl), adj. (not
lixed) wniJatarfi.
Detachment (-ment), s. (of
tro(>[)s) pasohan.
Detail (de-tal'), v. t. rnchanakan,*
hitah-an. satu-satu, prikanf^ butir-
Jcan*
Detail (de'tal or de-tal'), s. (parti-
culars, small parts) sgala hal, hal-
fhunl-^ (At. ouirdl, pi. of Ml),
sf/ala pri-hal, hulir* In detail,
satn-satn.
Detain (de-tan'), v. t. (restrain,
keep back, withhold) tgah, tahan;
(delay) lamhatl-an- : (keep in cus-
tody) pnjaraJi'an* IrurorgJcan.
Detect (-tekf), v. t. (discover, find
out) dapat, da pat tahu ; (brincf to
light) njatakan. To be detected,
kdnpatan hudl* kna taigkap, da-
pat di -J ill at.
Detection (-tek'shwn), s. pnda/mf-
an, kiyata'an.
Detective (-tiv), s. mata-mata glap.
I Detention (-ten'slum), s. (act of
detaining) lial mngali* Jial m-
7iaJian : (state of being detained)
1ml di'tgah, hal di -tahan, lial dl-
lambatkan; (continement) phgit-
an* kpnjara'an* hal kna j el (E.).
Deter (-ter'), v. t. (prevent by fear)
kjotkan, ftrekkan.^
Detergent (-jent). s. ohat ptyuchi.
Deteriorate (de-ter'i-o-rat), v. t.
hurokkan, rosakkan; (by friction)
haiis.
Deteriorate, v. i. bertamhah rosak,
bertambah burok.
Deterioration (-ra'shf/n), s. hal
burok, k rosak' an, havs.
Determinable (de-ter'mi-na-bl),
adj. i/arg boleh di-tntukan.
Determinate (-net), adj. tertnin.
Determination (-na'?h?m), s. per-
hirggaan.^ ktniuan. kpntusan, see
below; also (intention, purpose)
maksud. kasad'^ (Ar. qamd), niat,
'azam (Ar.), hatkad {A.r. *itiqdd).
Determine (-min), v. t. (fix limits)
peril Ifggakan;* (settle) tntukan;
(shape, prescril^e) sifatkan (Ar.) ;
(ascertain) tntukan: (bring to a
conclusion) ptituskan, sUalkan,
.<li^ekan (B.) : (resolve, have fixed
intention) tntukan, niatkan.
Deterrent (-ter'rent), adj. yaig
nitgrek* yarg mrgjot.
Detest (-test'), v. t. bnchi, bnchi
intuat.
Detestable ,(-a-bl), adj. kbnchian.
Detestation (de'tes-ta'shi/n), s.
bnchi, gli-gm((n,^ gli-gmam (B.).
Dethrone (de-thron'), v. t. pcJiat-
kan deri-pada taklita kraja'an,*'
iurunkan deri-pada taklita kraja-
'an,"^ turunkan- deri-pada krosi raja
(B.).
Detonate (det'o-nat), v. i. Hop.
Detonation (-na'slmn), s. Itopan.
Detonator (-nfi-ter), s. kep (E.
cap ) .
Detour (dfi-toor'), s. jalan berblit.
Detract (de-trakt'),' v. t. (take
away) kurargkan, potorg; (de-
fame) urn pat.
Detriment (det'ri-iuf^nt), s. yaiy
ill u data ufkan ruqi, bnchana, mu-
diarat (Ar.).
Detrimental (-men'tal), adj. yarg
rn rosakka n , yarq m m bri mudlarat
(Ar.).
Devastate (dev'«s-tat), v. t. rosak-
kan, binamkan, trgkarapkan* (Ar.
kharab).
Devastation (-ta'shun), s. krosak-
'an, kbinasa'an.
Develop (de-veVop), v. t. (make
known or visible) njatakan: (give
forth, produce) kluarkan; (to un-
fold, as a bud) knibargkan; (cause
to advance or increase) niajukan*
luaskan, tambahi.
Develop, v. i. (as a flower) kmharg;
(as a leafbud) be mas;* (grow)
tuniboh : (advance) maju.*
Development (-ment), s. (act of
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miniis, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DEVIATE
144
DIAL
developing) hal miyalakan, etc.,
as above; (developed state) I'hm-
hahjaii, kfumhohaii,, kmajiian,'^
Deviate (de'vi-at), v. i. (turn aside)
semparg, mniempaiy, mnpi; (stray)
ssat; (diver^^e) pcnchorg* len-
choiy; (vary, as a compass) sni-
Deviation (-a'sln/n), s. hal miijem-
parg, iniysat, etc., as above.
Device (de-vis'), s. (project,
scheme) upaya* daya,* daya^
upayar (artifice) daya* 'alcal,
elah* {At. iiilah) ; (emblematic
design) Udamat (Ar.), rajali*
Devil (dev'l), s. ihlis, setan (Ar.
sfiai'vdn) ; (evil spirit) jin.
Devil, v. t. (cook with Cavenne pep-
per) delwlc'' (E.).
Devilfish (-fish), s. doyalc r^ (small-
er) Icreia* sotovj, see cuttlefish.
Devilish (-ish), adj. cliara iblvi,
sliaitan (a). A devilish business,
pJcerja'an sliaitan.
Devilry (-ri), s. Tdahuan yarg jaliat
si- all, Ichnjisan.
Devious (de'vi-?/.s), adj. yairj m-
njemparg, yarg mlenchorg, seni-
paig-si'ur.
Devise (de-viz'), v. t. (invent,
scheme) upayalvan/^ chari 'alcal;
(work out) relca,"^ adakan; (give
by will) wasiatkan* (Ar. wasiyat).
Devoid (-void'), adj. (lacking)
kurarg, herknraig, drgan iiada.
Devolve (-volv'), v. t. (hand down)
srahkan, pidargkan.
Devolve, v. i. pidarg, jatoJi.
Devote (-vof), v. t. (by vow) niat-
kan; (consecrate) knduskan*
(Ar. qudiis) ; (to destruction)
tntiikan akan hinasa. To devote
one's self (give attention to), her-
tkun, hersurggoh-surggoh, her-
iugas/^
Devoted (-ed), adj. (loyal) her-
hakti (Sk.) ; (strongly attached)
lersargkot hail ; (zealous) ia'at*"
(Ar. laai).
Devotee (dov'o-te'), s. oraig her-^
hakti (Sk.), orarg her'ihadat
(Ar.).
Devotion (de-vo'sht/n), s. (strong
affection) kaseJi-sayaiy , chinta;
(loyalty) hakti (Sk.); (in re-
ligion) 'ihadat (Ar.) ; (prayer)
do a, smhaliyaig (B.) ; (earnest-
ness) tkmi, ta'af^ (Ar. Taat).
Devotional (-fll), adj. berhakti
{Sk.),hej'{badat\AT.).
Devour (de-vowr'), v. t. (eat greed-
ily) tlan, gasak, majoh,* char op :'^
(consume, destroy) makan hahis,.
hinasakan.
Devout (-vowf), adj. (pious) her^
hakti (Sk.), her ihadat (Ar.), her-
iman (Ar.), mu'inin (Ar.) ; (sin-
cere) surggoh hati, Udus hati.
Devoutly (-li), adv. (piously)
digan hakti (Sk.) ; (sincerely)
drgan s-suiggoh-rya, drgan s-hnar"
nja.
Dew (du), s. 'mhun.
Dewlap (dii'lap), s. glamhir, gla-
hir.*
Dewy (-i), adj. her'mhun.
Dexterity (deks-ter'i-ti), s. kpantas^
an, dialcatan.*
Dexterous (deks'ter-?zs) , adj. pan^
fas, cliakatan* ahli (Ar.).
Diabetes (dl'a-be'tez), s. knchirrf
man is.
Diabolical (-boTi-kd), adj. chara
iJjlis, amat hrgisf^ sargat hrgis.
Diacritical (-krit'i-kal), adj. dia-
critical marks, l^aris, nota* (Ar..
nuqTah), tanda hacha*an.
Diadem (-dem), s. patam* tkan
kimdai,'^' makota.*
Diagnosis (dT'ag-no'sis), s. pndapat
deri-lial prifakit.
Diagonal (dl-ag'o-nal), adj. serorg.
Diagram (dl'a-gram), s. pta,"^ gam-
har: (magic) rajah *
Dial (dl'al), s. mmka jam, hundar
ate., isk, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure.
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tliQn.
DIALECT
145
DIFFERENT
yarg hermata sperti pdoman*
8iin dial, jam pnirnbarg hayaiy-
baijanj matahari.
Dialect (diVlekt), s. (languaf^e)
bhasa; (local varieties of speech)
pelat.
Dialectics (-lek'tiks), s. 'ihnu ba-
has* {At. baiiath), Hhnn per-
baniahan.'^
Dialogue (-lo^^), s. pertutoran,
iuior-riinutor,* sual-jawab, clia-
I'ap jawab pergi jaivab datarrj
(B.).
Diameter (di-am'e-ter), s. siy-
harg,* baris mlintarg di iigah
bulatan.
Diametrically (dra-met'ri-kal-li),
adv. diametrically opposed, lain
skali.
Diamond (di'a-m?md), s. Man, ber-
lyan, bhjan (E. brilliant) ; (in
cards) riin (D. ruiten). Dia-
mond shaped, blah Hupat.
Diaper (-per)
(towel) tuala;
(for infants) chawat.
Diaphanous (dl-af a-m^s), adj.
clirah.
Diaphragm (dl'a-fram), s. slupat
prot/^
Diarrhoea (dl'ar-re'a), s. sakit
buaiy-buaig ayer, chirit (X.I.).
Diary (di'a-ri), s. surat pJcerjaan
s-hari-hari, jernal (E.), bulcu
injatan Jcei'ja-l'erja.
Diatribe (-tiib), s. perbantahan,'^
pertrgkaran.
Dibber (dib'ber), s. tugal.*
Dibble (dib'bl), v.t. tugal.*
Dibbler (-bier), s. pnugal*
Dice (dis), s. dadu (Port), buah
dadu, buah pari/^ buah iindi*
Dicebox (dTs'boks), s. Icpoh dadu,
kotah dadu.
Dictate (dik-taf), v.t. (utter for
another to write) mehanakan*
imla' (At.) ; (say authoritatively)
suroh, inentahlcan.
Dictate (dik'tat), s. hukuin, pren-
tah.
Dictation (dik-ta'sh?m), s. imla'^
(Ar. imla'), rnchana.*
Dictator (-ter), *s. pmrentah yarg
i'lada terhirggakan'^^ kuasa-nja.
Dictatorial (dik'ta-t5r'i-al), adj.
yarg kras preniah-rya.
Diction (dik'shwn), s. rargkaian
perkata'anf^ bhasa.
Dictionary (-er-i), s. kamus'^ (Ar..
qamus).
Dictum (dik't7/m), s. ptua"^ (An.
fatica).
Die (dl), V. i. mati; (of princes)'
maigkat* ivafat (Ar.) ; (vulgar)
mampus: (euphemistically) hi-
larg, mnirggal,'* mnirggal dunia,
pvtus njawa, sampai ajal (Ar.),
kmbali* kmbalik-rahmat Allah ^■'^
(cease, be extinct, or extinguish-
ed) liilanj, padam, putus. Die
away, hilarg, Inryap. Die down
(of a flame) mala p. "^
Die, s. (dice) buaJi dadu, buah
paii,"^ buah undif (chance, ha-
zard) undi.^'
Diet (di'et), s. (food, victuals) ma-
kanan, rjki (Ar. rzki), jerki (B.) ;
(prescribed food) peraturan ma-
kanan, makanan pantarg (B.).
Diet, V. t. aturkan makanan, tntukan
makanan, pantaig makanan (B.).
Dietetics (dl'e-tet'iks), s. 'ilmu
mnntukan makanan.
Differ (differ), v. i. (be unlike)
bersUseh, berlain-lain; (be dis-
tinguished) berbeza,* berbeda;
(disagree) tiada bersfuju; (dis-
pute) berbantah,*
Difference (-ens), s. perslisehan,
klainan, perbeza'an,* perbantah'
an,* farak (Ar.). The difiPerence
is, bersalahan.
Different (-ent), adj. lain, ber-
sliseh, bersalaJian, asirg,* berbeza.*
jnls-jnis, macliam-macham , ber-*
bagai-bagai,* plbagai,* tiada ber-
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure *
burry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then. '
DIFFERENTLY
146
DILATE
stuju; see DIFFER. A>rv ditferent,
terlaJii jauh heza-tm,^ terJaJu jauh
hn/a-fi/a.
Differently (-li), adv. Jain pula.
Differential (-en'slwil), adj. ya)y
Ix'rs'liseh^ yarf/ mmhezalmn,^ j/ary
fn/ainlwi.
Differentiate (->lii-iit), v. t. heza-
k'liN,'^ hedakini, lainkan, cmrgl'an.'^
Difficult (di.t"ii-ky/it), adj. (liard to
do) .'iid-ar/^ pay ah; (attended Tvdth
trouble) ^'nisah, mushJiil (Ar.) ;
(arduous) hrat, Iras. Difficult to
• >l)taiii, fiumh da pat, pa yah da pat.
DjfHeidt to understaud, 'antum*
{ At. g ha mum?).
Difficulty (-k«.l-ri), s. Jcsul-aran*
l-payahan, Isusahan, Hrafan, k-
h-iaxan, as above.
Diffidence (-d<?ns), s. sliak liati
(Ar.). mala, sqan, see below.
Diffident (-dent), adj. (distrust-
ful of self) shah liaii (Ar.), ta'-
ttap; (timid) I'uratg hrani; (}3asli-
ful) main, sgan.
Diffuse (dif-fuz'), v. t. (cause to
spread, as a fluid) kmhaiyhan;
(send out, scatter) liamburkan;
(disseminate, as information) m^a-
luriikan (Ar.), khaharkan; (as
li oh t ) pa n ch arkan. *
Diffuse, V. i. (of fluids) kmhaty; (of
light) panchar: (of scents) smer-
hak* merhak (B.).
Diffuse (-fits'), adj. (widespread)
ramharg; (verbose) midut ram-
harg; (prolix) Janjut.^
Diffuseness (-nes), s. muhit ram-
hatg. lanjiit perkafa'an.*
Diffusion (-fu'zh?m), b. hal mrgm-
batgkan, etc., see diffuse.
Diffusive (-siv), adj. yarg rMym-
ha.}g. yarg mmanchar, smerbak*
merhak (B.).
Dig (dig), V. t. (generally) gali;
(wiih a hoe) chaiykol; (with sharp
instrinnent) korfik ; (as in mining,
liorizontally) clibah:* (poke with
instrument ) chungkil.
! pointed
j chorhok.
I Digest (di-jesf). v. t. (arrange)
I aturkan; (assiniilate food) han^
; rhorkan, hadhamkan (Ar.), dwr-
\ nakan (X.T.), kas^i siau (B.)
I (Ch.); (think over) fikirkan;
( (.-( >mpreheiul ) m igfrii.
Digest (di'jest), s. peraturan hukum
ata u un da rg-ii n darg .
Digestible (di-jest'i-bl), adj. yatg
/ka.'i hanchor, yatg Ikas hadham
(Ar.).
Digestion (-t-lu/n), s. lial mrgatur-
kan, etc., see digest.
Digestive (-tiv), adj. yarg mmhri
hadham (Ar.). yarg kasi siau (B.)
(Ch.).
Digit (dij'it), s. jari.
Dignified (dig'ni-fid), adj. sopan-
mnfini,'' stedi (B.) (E.)'.
Dignify (-fl), v. t. hsarkan, mulia-
kan. hri hormat.
Dignitary (-ter-i), s. orarg hsar.
Dignity (-ti), s. (honour), kmulia-
\iu, khsaran; (stateliness of man-
ner) sopan-saniun.^
Digress (di-gres') v. i. (in writing
or speech) halek, katakan lain per-
kara. To digress from a subject,
/ /' igga Ikan stn a n ta ra . *
Digression (-gresh'i/n), s. pri m-
rgafakan lain perkara.
Dike (dik), s. (ditch) parit, alur;*
(embankment) bndorg* tbirg;
(ridges between rice fields) batas.
Dilapidated (di-lap'i-dat-ed), adj.
(of l)uil dings) rinbas* pchah;
(generally) burok, rosah.
Dilapidation (-da'shMn), s. hrosak-
'an, kburok'an.
Dilate (di-laf or di-lat'), v. i.
(swell up) muai;* (as the eyes)
bliak; (by inflation) kmboiy, glm-
bonj : (grow wide) iiias; (speak
I argel y ) lanjatkan perhata'an*
panjargkan perkataan.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ien.
DILATE
147
DIPLOMATIC
Dilate, v. t. muaikanj^' Junhoiyl-an,
iucuskan.
Dilatory (diFa-to-ri), adj. leicjali,
lainhaf, chnla.'i* clileli*
Dilemma (di-lem'nia or di-lem'ma) ,
s. pmilehan antara diia perkara
yaty ^siisah.
Dilettante (diret-tan'te), s, orarg
s-trgah masaV dalani pkerjaan.
Diligence (diri-jeiis), s. rajin,
nsalia (Sk.).
Diligent (-jeut), adj. rajin, her-
vsaha (Sk.), hertkun.
Dilly-dally (dirii-dal'li), v. i. r7n/-
las,"^ chleh/^ main-main saja (B.).
Dilute (di-liif or di-lut'),, yA. cha-
'irkan, champiirkan ayer.
Dilute, adj. cha'ir.
Dim (dim), adj. (lacking? britrlu-
ness, of light) kJam, muram,^
suram;* (of colour) udamf'
(hardly visible) kahus* sayupf''
(not seeing clearly) kabur: (mis-
ty, indistinct) kahot, halam-
halam.^^
Dim, V. t. klamkan,'^ kahuskan* ka-
hurkan, kabotkan, as above.
Dimension (di-men'slrwn), s. (mea-
surement) likoran: (size) hsar;
(extent) khiasan, klaparyan.
Diminish (di-min'ish), v. t. (in
quantity) kurargkan, luakkanf'
(in size) krhilkan.
Diminish, v. i. rda, susiit, kiirarg.
Diminution (dim'i-nu'sh?/n), s.
(act of diminishing) lial mnjurarg-
kan, hal mtgrhilkan; (state of be-
ing diminished) kkiiraigan, khiaJc-
'an* k.wsidan.
Diminutive (di-min'u-tiv), adj.
kchil, stii,"^ lialus, kchik (B.).
Dimness (dim'nes), s. klam-kahot,
kabur, kalus* muram* suram;*
see DIM.
Dimple (dim'pl), s. chairak* cha-
ir ak pi pi*
Din (din), s. hisitg, bechok* irgar."^
iigar-batyar* rioh-rndah, ggak-
gmpifa,'^ blianaf' in some senses
the meaning may be ex])ressed by
sound words, such as, gmrenchergj^
dram, Igal'-lgok,'^ etc.
Dine (din), v. i. mal-an; (eat the
principal meal) makan trgah Jiari,
or;, rnal'an maJani ; (of princes)
^•r/ ///«/).*
Dinghy (ding'gi), g. (I^q'aut.) sam-
pan, tonda, jorgkorg, samhoh
(Pers.).
Dingy (din'ji), adj. (soiled) cli-
niar,^' kolor; (dusky colour) irerna
paJa/'
Dining (din'ing), s. Dining room,
hih'k ?naka?i. Joining table, meja.
makan.
Dinner (din'ner), s. (principal
meal) 7nakan irgah liari, or makan
mala?}}.
Dint (dint), s. Ikok, kmek.'^ By
dint of, drgan kvasa.
Diocese (dl'o-ses), s. jajalian yarg
di-prentaJikan oleh s'oraig bishop
(X.).
Dip (dip), V. t. (insert in fluid and
withdraw) chchali; (immerse)
chlop; (as a glass dipped in water
to fill it) bna}nkan; (lower a flag)
iurunkan.
Dip, V. i. (incline downwards) chon-^
dcng. To dip into a book, ba'Cha
mlaiykan-laigkau,* bacha mlarg-
kah-Ia}gkah.
Diphtheria (dif-ther'i-a), s. saJcit
kron]ko}gan.
Diphthong (difthong or dip'-
thong), s. dua buiyi berhubory.
Diploma (di-plo'ma), s. surat k-
traiigan de}'i-hal plajaran.
Diplomacy (di-plo'ma-si), s. per-
atni'an utu><-migutusf^ (tact)
'akaJ-b udi.
Diplomatic (dip'lo-mat'ik), adj.
. (tactful) bijaksana,'^ ber'akaU
budi. To have diplomatic re-
lations, utus-mrgutus.'^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tlmn.
DIPLOMATIST
148
DISAPPOINT
.Diplomatist (di-plo'ma-tist), s.
■lUu.^an,'^ oranj pandai 7)iryu.tus.*
Dipper (dip'per), s. (ladle) gayorr/,
jnichedoh, ckentorg, sibur;* (small
bucket) timha.
Dire (dir), adj. (ill-omened) s'ml;
(dreadful) dalishat (Ar.), haibat
(Ar.).
-Direct (di-rckf), adj. (straight)
Inrus, biul, trvs; (sincere) tulus;
(unambiguous) trus traiy; (not
oblique) tpatj^
Direct, v. t. (point, aim) iuju;
(point out) tanjoh; (regulate,
govern) aturkaii, prentahhan; (or-
der) suroh; (a letter) 'alamathan
(Ar.). ■
Direction (-i'ek'sh?/n), s. (act of
directing) lial wnuju, etc., as
above ; (command, instruction)
peraturan, prentah, psan, Imkum;
(address) 'alamat sural f' (line)
iu'jvan, Imla* aralt.
Directly (-rekt'li), adv. drgan lu-
rus. drgan tulus, trus traix), see
DIRECT, adj.; (immediately) dnjan
sgra, s-bntar itu juga, serta-rnerta.
Director (-er), s. yarg mmrentah-
l-an; (of a company) hpdla.
Directory (-o-ri), s. I'itdb pandu.'^'
Dirge (derj), s. lagu prindu,'-^ biji
ratap*
Dirigible (di'ri-ji-bl), adj. yaty
boleh di-tujukan, berlcmudi.
Dirk (derk), s. hris.
Dirt (dert), s. (generally) I'lcotoran,
kdtniaran:* (mud) lumpur, be-
chak, bichah (B.), lechak;* (ex-
crement) najis (Ar.), tahh'^ ia'ih
(B.) ; (loose) sampah, sarap;*
(dry and flaky) l-redak; (from
tlie skin) daki.
Dirtiness (dert'i-nes), s. kkotoran.
Dirty (dert'i), adj. hotor, dtmar*
najis (Ar.) ; (of water, turbid)
hroli; (smeared with dirt) ber-
lumor, rhotnol, berslekeh;* (after
evacuation) srghelaf*
Dirty, v. t. kotorkan, ch?narJcan, etc.,
as above.
Disability (dis'a-bil'i-ti), s. ka-
liHargan kuasa, pri tiada kua.^a,
hlmahan.
Disable (dis-a'bl), v. t. (deprive of
force) Imahkan, kurargkan kua^a,
liilanjkan kuasa; (cripple) kodorg-
kan/-' kudorgkan (B.).
Disabled (-bid), adj. (maimed)
kodotg,'^ kadoig (B.) ; (of ships)
rosak.
Disabuse (dis'a-buz'), v. t. Ipaskan
deri-pada silap atau tipu-daya.
Disadvantage (dis'ad-van'tej), s.
bnchana, rugi, mtidlarat (Ar.).
Disadvantageous (dis-ad-van-ta'-
j//s), adj. tiada berfa'idah, yarg
iiiuibri iuudlarat (Ar.), yarg mn-
datargkan bnchnna.
Disaffect (dis'af-fekf) v. t. (a-
lienate) jauhkan hati perstrukan*
uiusohkaii (B.) ; (disturb the
fimctions) kachau.
Disaffected (-ed), adj. berstru*
bermusoh (B.), jauli-hati.
Disaffection (-fek'shwn), s. per-
struan,'^ jauh-hati.
Disagree (dis'a-gre'), v. i. (not
agree) bersliseli, tiada berstuju;
(be unlike) berlainan, berbeza*
herbeda, tiada sama; (quarrel)
brrslisfh; (be unsuitable, as food
or medicine) ta's-rasi.
Disagreeable (-a-bl), adj. (un-
pleasant) tiada berknan, ta'sdap;
(of smells) inaunj.
Disagreement (-m^^nt), s. per-
slisclian, ta'stujuan, perbeza'an*
perbeda'an, mufarakai (Ar.).
Disallow (disTil-low'), v. t. tiada
bri, 'rggankan;'^ tolak, tiada lu-
lus,'^ balalkan.
Disappear (-ap-per'), v. i. Inryap,
Isap, Jiilarg, ghaib (Ar.), pryap*
Disappoint (-ap-poinf), v. t. (frus-
trate) tahankan, tgalikan; (de-
prive of hope) kchewakan, putus-
•ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin than.
DISAPPOINTMENT
149
DISCOLOURATION
l-an Imrap. Disappointed, A'a-
harapcni* I: chew a.
Disappointment (-m^nt), s. pri
l-ah arapnn,^ l-chewaan.
Disapprobation (dis-ap'pro-ba'-
sh?/u). s. pri tiada herbnan, hal
mjyalahJiWh, hal mnchla, kclilaan.
Disapproval (dis'ap-proov'al), s.
same as above.
Disapprove (dis'ap-proov'), v, t.
Unda perJiuanl-an, tiada hnarl'an,
mlaJilwi.
Disarm (dis-arm'), v. t. targgalhan
snjata; (deprive of force) hilanj-
I'an Imam.
Disarrange (dis'aj-ranj'), v. t. I'a-
chaukan, halai-halaikan;'^ (as
hair) gerhargkan.
Disarranged (-raiijd'), adj. porak-
parek; (of feathers) rarggas*
Disaster (diz-as'ter), s. kmalargan,
chlaka, halak (Ar. bald').
Disastrous (-trws), adj. malanj,
rhiaka.
Disavow (dis'a-vow'), v. t. sargkal,
m u rgkir ( Ar. munkir) .
Disband (dis-band'), v. t. Ipaskan,
(hrai-hraikan.
Disband, v. i. pcJiali, chrai-hrai, her-
kchai-kcliai.^
Disbelief (dis'be-lef), s. tiada per-
chaga, kurarg percliaya, shak haii.
Disbelieve (-lev'), v. t. tiada per-
cliaya. kurarg percliaya.
Disburden (dis'her-dii), v. t. Ipas-
kan deri-pada targgoigan.
Disburse ( -be rs' ) , v. t. h lanjakan,
kluarkan hlanja.
Disbursement (-ment), s. hlanja.
Disc (disk), s. hulat lepir: (for
throwing, discus) cliakra (Sk.).
Discard (dis-kard'), v. t. (dismiss
from omplo3aneiit) Ipaskan; (cast
off) huarg, cliampak; (of cloth)
spok; (reject) toJak.
Discern (dis-sern' or diz-zerii'). v. t.
(discriminate) hezakan* heda-
kan; (i)erceive) lihat.
Discernible (-i-bl), adj. (percept-
ible) nampak, tampak/^ yatg da pat
di-lihat, n/ata.
Discerning (-ing), adj. tajam 'akal,
ch'erdek.
Discernment (-ment), s. hal mm-
hezakan/^ pri mliliat; (sagacity)
tajam 'akal, cherdek; (insight,
mental vision) pigertian.
Discharge (dis-charj'), v. t. (cargo,
as vessels) punjgak; (loads) horg-
kar; (an arrow) panahkan; (a
gnn) pasarg; (a debt) bayer, Ian-
sai,"^' halalkan; (obligations, res-
ponsibilities) sampaikan; (from
employment) Ipaskan; (from
office) pcliat;^ (as water from a
pipe) pancharkan; (as a wound)
klnar nanah, nenes.^
Discharge, s. (act of discharging)
hal mmurggah, etc., as above; (of
a prisoner) klpasan; (of firearms)
das:* (from a wound or a diseased
eye) nenes.*
Pisciple (dis-si'pl), s. murid, anah
in arid.
Disciplinarian (dis'si-plin-ar'i-an),
s. pandai mtgajar, plateli.*
Discipline (-plin), s. ajaran, lateh-
an/^ seksa, see below.
Discipline, v. t. (educate) ajar;
(accustom to control) lateh*
hiasakan; (chastise, correct) ajar,
seksakan.
Disclaim (dis-klam'), v. t. mwy-
kir (Ar. munkir), sargkal.
Disclaimer (-er), s. (one who dis-
claims) pnjargkal, yarg murgkir;
(disavowal) pjyargkaJan, kmurg-
kiran.
Disclose (-kloz'), v. t. (uncover)
buka, ddali; (reveal) buka, iyata-
kan, lahirkan* (Ar. tldhir).
Discolour (dis-kul'er), v. t. ohah-
kan loerna, turunkan loerna.
Discolouration (-a'shini), s. per-
obalian werna, kturunan werna;
(of teeth or fruit) karah;* (of the
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, minws, ciire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DISCOMFIT
150
DISCRETION
skill in i)atclies) panau\ (on hands
and feet only) sopah; (with
T(3 u <rhness ) k da I . *
Discomfit (-kum'fit), v. t. (in bat-
tle) pchah praig, aWd'an,* Mah-
Jcan (B.) : (disconcert) hityon)'
l-an.
Discomfiture (-fi-chur). s. ValalL-
an,^' hiKjorg.
Discomfort (-fert), s. (uneasiness)
pri fasnarrj. sumh.
Discomfort, v. t. siisaM, susahlcan.
Discompose (dis'kom-poz'), v. t.
karhaul-an>, harn-biruhan :* (men-
tally) hirgotgl'an.
Disconcert (dis'kon-serf), v. t.
(throw into confusion) JcachauJcan ;
( 1 iientally ) hirgorgkan.
Disconnect (-nekf), v. t. cltraikan,
OMigkan.
Disconsolate (dis-kon'so-let), adj.
tiada terliiburhan; (sad, dejected)
gondali* gondah gaulana* her-
duJiachita.^ susah-Jiati.
Discontent (dis'kon-tenf), s. pri
tiada herl-nan, haii ta'snatg.
Discontented (-ed), adj. tiada he.r-
hnan, tiada piias Jiati, ta'suka, ta'-
S7iaty.
Discontinuance (-tin'u-mis), s. k-
putumn, JiSudalmn, prghahisan.
Discontinue (-tin'ii), v. t. (canse
to cease) herhntihan, piituskan^
habiskan : (leave olf) tirggalkan,
higkalaikn?!.'^'
Discontinue^ v. i. berhnti, brenti
(B.), put us, Ipas.
Discord (dis'kord), s. perslisehan,
ta'stujuan; (of music) butyi jaig-
gal*
Discordant (dis-kord'ant), adj.
bersliseh, ta'stuju, jan^gal* (as
above).
Discount (dis'kownt), s. basi*
kamsin (E.).
Discount (dis'kownt or dis-kownt'),
V. t. (make an abatement) kurary-
kan, tolak, potory; (doubt a state-
ment) kurary perchaya, mnaroh
shak.
Discountenance (dis-kown'te-
nans), V. t. (put to shame) bri
main; (refuse approval) tiada per*-
knankan , t'ada sukakan (B.) ;
(restrain) tgahkan.
Discourage (-kiir'ej), v. t. (dis-
hearten) taivarkan hati, bachoU
kan hati;* (obstruct, restrain)
tgahkan. I was discouraged^
tawar-lali hati-ku.
Discouragement (-ment), s. tawar
hati, pn'gahan, as above.
Discourse (dis-kors'), s. (conver-
sation) perchajiapan, pertutoran;^
(treatise, dissertation) ucliapan.
Discourse, v. i. bertutor, berkata-
kata, berchaliap.
Discourteous (-kurt'i-'Z/s), adj. ku--
ra7g ajar, biadah (Pers.), kurary
bliam, ta'taliu 'ad at.
Discourtesy (-es-i), s. biadab
(Pers.), kkasaran, kuraty bliasa.
Discover (-kuv'er), v. t. (reveal^
make known) lyatal'an, ktarakan,.
khiarknu, laliirkan'^ (Ar. tlaliir) :
(find, ont, detect) dapat, dapat
tahu. His sin Avas discovered,
, dosa-iya sudah ktara.
Discovery (-i), s. kdapatan.
Discredit (-kred'it), v. t. (dis-
believe) kuraig percliaya; (bring-
into disrepute) roml'kan nama.
Discredit, s. kji,"* nama ta'baik.
Discreditable (-a-bl), adj. yaty m-
romkkan riama, kji.*
Discreet (dis-kref), adj. sopan,
b ij'a ksan a, b ?/ dim a n.*
Discrepancy (-krep'on-si), s. ber*
Jainan, perbeza'an,* perbeda'an,.
perslisehan.
Discretion (-kresh'i/n), s. sojmn,
snonoli. Surrender at discretion*
miyralikan diri atas pertimbargan
musoh* Years of discretion,
*umor budak-budalc msti ikut
prentali negri. At one's own dis-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DISCRFMINATE
151
DISHONEST
crotion. s-perfl pprtimhiWjan sn-
(iiri.
Discriminate (-krim'i-nrit). v. t.
(mark afj clitfereiit) hrzal-an*
hedakan.
Discriminate, v. i. (make a. differ-
K^m-iK treat unequally) lainl-an.
Discriminative (-na-tiv), adj. taliu
unuih'h, tahu mmbezal'on* ialiu
mmhednl'an.
Discus (dfs'kns), s. cliahra (Sk.).
Discuss (dis-kus'), ^. t. (reason
upon, deliate) Mcharal'an, ura-ura-
l-an* see debate.
Discussion (-kush'^m), s. hiehara,
■ura-inu*
Disdain (dis-dan'), v. t. pandaiy
tfiudah.^ liinalian, permvdahl'an*
rJiapal-.''^
Disdain, s. lial nnxjldndkan.
Disease (diz-ez'), s. sahit, p^yal'lt,
I'sakitan,
Diseased (-ezd')^ adj. herpnjahit,
ml- it.
Disembark (dis'em-bark'), v. t.
(discharire cargo or persons) puiy-
f/ah.
Disembark, v. i. naik darat, turun
deri Vapal.
Disenchant (-en-chanf), v. t. Ipas-
knti deri-pada huam yarg sial. ta-
war; (disillusionize) Ipa^l-an deri
tipu'daj/a.
Disencumber (-kura'ber), v. t. Ipas^
kan deri-pada tanjgoigaii; (of ob-
structions) traiykan, lapargkan.
Disenfranchise (-fran'chiz), v. t.
hilmykan liak anak negri.'^
Disengage (-gaj'), v. t. (set free)
Ipad-nn : (detach) huka, nrai*
Disengaged (-gajd'), adj. (un-
employed) tiada kerja; (at
leisure) snatg; (vacant) kosoiy.
Disentangle (-tang'gl), v. t. urai-
kati.^ romhakkan, hukakan (B.) ;
(the liair by shaking) umi.*
Disfavour (dis-fa'ver), s. hal tiada
herknan. In disfavour at court,
kna murka (Ar.).
Disfigure (-fig'ur), v. t. rosakkan
riipa, hurokknn.
Disfigurement (-nii^nt), s. krepot,
krekof.
Disgorge (-gorj'), v. t. (vomit)
munfahkan, smburkan; (give up,
surrender ) srahkan .
Disgrace (-gras'), s. '(loss of re-
spect) Zr/^^ira ; (shame, dishonour)
7nalu, 'aib (Ar.), Vaipan* ho-
nar:"^ (cause of sbame) ararg di
VI Ilka* kji*
Disgrace, v. t. (bring shame on)
bri main, bri 'aib (Ar.), 'aibkan;*
(treat discourteously) kjikan*
h iud.kan , fait orniatkan (B.j .
Disgraceful (-fool), adj. kji,* yarg
inmbri main.
Disguise (-giz'), v. t. samar* sa-
in arkan*
Disgust (-gust'), s. kjmuan, hgli-
an* niaak* hiaf* bosan,* gli-
qnian* gli-glman* gli-gmam
(B.).
Disgust, V. t. (cause loathing) jmu-
kan, glikan; (offend the taste)
ninakkain;* (displease) luatkan,^
hnmnkan*
Disgusting (-ing), adj. (in appear-
ance) gli; (in smell) ?naurg; (in
taste) nutak;* (offensive) kbnclii^
an.
Dish (dish), s. (vessel) pirggan;
(with a cover) basi:* (food
served) sajian, liidargan.*
Dish, V. t. saji, liidaig*
Dishcloth (dish'klawth), s. kain
lap.
Dish cover (-kuv-er), s. tudorg saji.
Dishearten (dis-hart/n), v. t. iawar^
kan Jiali, sjokkan liati (B.).
Dishevelled (di-shev'ld), adj. (of
hair) fergerbaty, nirggerbatg (B.),
ffriirai.*
Dishonest (dis-on'est), adj. pnipu.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, rece-nt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
livirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin theu.
DISHONOUR
152
DISOWN
tiada iuJns hati, i'lada amanat
(Ar.).
Dishonour (-er), v. t. (brin<T shame
on) hri main, hri 'aih (Ar.), 'aib-
l:an;* (treat with inclic^nity) ^71-
kan;* (violate chastity) rugul,^
chaholi,^ 7'osakkan (B.) ; (decline
to pay, as a draft) 'njgan mm-
hnyer* tamau haijer (B.).
Dishonourable (-a-bl), adj. Z.77.*
Disinclination (dis-in'kli-mVshwn),
s. hal tahermaksud, hal tasuka.
Disinclined (dis'in-klind'), adj.
tiada herknan, fa'stika. I am dis-
inclined to eat, sahya talalu ma-
kan,"^ tarasa man rnakan (B.).
Disinfect (-fekf), v. t. hilan/kan
kjargkitan, chiichi diyan ayer husok.
Disinfectant (-fekt'ant), s. aijer
husok.
Disinherit (-her'it), v. t. pchat*
deri-pada mnjadi waris, tolak deri-
■ pada mnjadi iraris.
Disintegrate (dis-in'te-grat), v. t.
pch ah -pcha h , prai-praikan . *
Disinter (dis'in-ter'), v. t. korek
may at deri kuhor.
Disinterested (dis-in'ter-est-ed) ,
adj. tiada hrat shlah, tiada shl ah-
mryhlah, tiada berharapkwi fa-
'idah.
Disjoin (dis-join'), v. t. chraikan.
Disjoint (-joint'), v. t. chraikan
sndi* chahot sndi* romhakkan.
Disk (disk), s. see disc.
Dislike (dis-lik'), v. t. ta'suka, tiada
herknan, luat.'^
Dislike, s. hal tiada herknan, luat:^
Dislocate (dis'lo-kat), v. t. (a
joint) kochilkan* kehelkan;*
(put out of order) kachau-bilau-
kan, kachau-helokkan (B.).
Dislocation (-ka'sh?^n), s. kochil*
kachau-hilau, as above.
Dislodge (dis-loj'), v. t. ahh, pin-
dahkan, kluarkan, halaukan.
Disloyal (dis-loi'al), adj. tiada
stia (Sk.), tiada berhakti (Sk.),
khianat (Ar.), tiada btul hatt
Dismal (diz'mfll), adj. yarg mmbri
daka;'^ (in appearance) moroirj;
(of sonnds) dayu* piJu.
Dismantle (dis-man'tl), v. t. rom^
hak, horgkar, pchah.
Dismast (-mast'), v. t. patah iiarg,.
chahot tiaiy.
Dismay (-ma'), v. t. hri dahshat
(Ar.), gobarkan.
Dismay, s. dahshat (Ar.).
Dismember (-mem'ber), v. t. chrai-
kan argnoia (Sk.), bhagi-bhagi-
kan.
Dismiss (-mis'), v. t. (send away)
Ipaskan; (discard, discharge from
office) pchat;'^ (reject) tolak,.
halau, biiaig.
Dismount (-mov/nf), v. i. (front
a horse) turun, ierjuii.
Dismount, v. t. (brin<? down) tu^
runkan; (take down, machinery)
buka, rombak.
Disobedient (dis'o-be'di-ent), adj..
tiada mnurut prentah, derhaka^
hantahan.-^
Disobey (-ba'), v. i. larggar, larggar
prentah, derhaka. To disobey a
rule, larggar peraturan.
Disoblige (-bllj'), v. t. tiada mm-
perknankan .
Disobliging (-ing), adj. hamak*
Disorder (dis-or'der), s. (confu-
sion) haru-biru,'^ champur baur/^^
champur-gaul, klam-kabot; (tu-
mult) huru-hara, gadoh; (sick-
ness) piyakit. In disorder, ropak-
rapek.'^
Disorderly (-li), adj. see above.
Disorganize (-gan-iz), v. t. haru^
birnkan,'^- kachau-bilaukan* cham-
piir-gaulkan.
Disown (dis-on'), v. t. (refuse to
own) sargkalkan, muigkirkan, ta'^
7nrgaku; (refuse to allow) 'rggan^
ka7i* tolak.
ate, ask, am, final, oare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not. connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tlien.
DISPARAGE
153
DISPUTE
Disparage (-par'ej), v. t. pandarg
mudnh ,* tiada indahhan, chapakJ^
Disparity (-i-ti), s. hezaj^ perheza-
an/^ he da.
Dispassionate (-pash'?/n-et), adj.
(calm) Itati inarx), hati sjok; (im-
pai-tial) iiada sblah-mryblah.
Dispatch (-pacli'), v. t. (do quick-
ly) hajrjatkan* Ihaskan; (send
things) hirim, haniar; (send per-
sons) suroh, liantar; (send a let-
ter) hujargl'cm;^ (kill) hnnoh.
Dispatch, s. (jnessage) sumt kirim-
an; (s})eed) sgra.
Dispel (-pel'), v. t. liilaiglcan, In-
■njapkan.
Dispensary (-pen'sa-ri), s. I'dai
ohat, apotek (X.I.) (I^-).
Dispensation (dis'pen-sa'shwn), s.
(acts of administration) hal mn-
jalankan; (exemption) khehasan,
iziii (Ar.). Dispensation of Pro-
yidencc, iakdir Allah (Ar.).
Dispense (dis-pens'), v. t. (dis-
t ribute ) hh agika tv; ( administer )
jalankan. To dispense with,
(omit) tiiggalkan; (do without)
iiada pakai.
Disperse (-pers'), v. t. (scatter)
ha )n h n rkivn , serakkan, ch rai-hrai-
kan; (diffuse, spread) kmhanjkan:
(dissipate, dispel) liilargkan, ln~
n/apkan.
Disperse, v. i. hcrpchah, hevcJirai-
hrai, hprtalmr, bertmpmran*
Dispersion (-per'shun), s. lial
chrai-brai, Jial bertaburan.
Dispirited (-pir'it-ed), adj. taivar
hati.
Displace (-phis'), v. t. (remove by
liftin^r) ahh, pindahkati; (by
})ushing) smr/'' kesiit; (crowd out)
iolak.
Displacement (-ment), s. (volume,
as of a sliip) bsar-iya.
Display (-pla'), v. t. (spread wide,
as Aviugs) kmhaygkan ; (as a map)
bntaigkan; (exliibit) ttinjokkan.
vjatakan, trargkan; (to view) per-
Uhatkan; (vertically) denderg-
kan.*
Display, s. (ostentation) kmgahan;'^
(show, parade) tniasa (Sk. tama-
sha).
Displease (-plez'), v. t. gusarkanj^
kchilkan hati. To be displeased,
tiada berknan.
Displeasure (-plezh'-ur), s. gusar,^
kcldl hati, sakit hati.
Disposal (-p(3z'al), s. hal mtgatur,
etc., as below.
Dispose (-poz'), v. t. (arrange)
atur; (settle, determine) tntukan,
dsaikan, slisekan (B.) ; (incline
the mind to) chndrotgkan. To
dispose of (determine the fate
of), patutkan, jjrentahkan; (sell)
jual; (get rid of) buatg.
Disposed (-pozd), adj. (inclined
to) chndrorg k-pada. Ill disposed,
rntaio hati.
Disposition (dis'po-zish'?/n), s. (ar-
i-aiigoment) aturan; (inclination)
chndrorg hati, nafsu; (tempera-
ment) praigai, tabiat.
Dispossess (dis'poz-zes'), v. t. ram-
pas heria.
Disproportionate (dis'pro-por'-
sh//n-et), adj. tiada drgan kadar-
n/a''^ (Ar. qadar), tiada sama rata.
Disprove (dis-pr5ov'), v. t. per-
tidakkan, n/atakan dusta,* njata-
kan iiada bnar, lyatakan hohorg-
lya.
Disputable (dis'pu-ta-bl), adj. yanj
dapat di-bantalci,^ yarg boleJv di-
baiilahi.*
Disputant (-tant), s. pmhantah.^
Disputatious (-ta'sh?/s), adj. yarg
suka mmbantah,'^ yarg suka her-
irgkar.
Dispute (dis-puf), V. i. berbantah,*
heriufkar, bersli^eh, balah.'^
Dispute, V. t. baniahi,* balah* trg-
karkan.
4te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferrj'; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minjis, cure, injure^i
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
DISPUTE
154
DISTASTE
Dispute, s. perhanfaliati* perUgkar-
ail.
Disqualification (dis-kwori-fi-ka'-
j^h//n), s. sbah yaty niKjIiilan/lmh
kiiijsa (itau link* (At. uaqq).
Disqualify (-i-fi), v. t. (debar le-
gally), tolak deri-pada hak;* (dis-
able) hilarykan huam, hnafil-an.
Disquiet (-kwi'et), y. t. susalii, him-
Itarghan liati.
Disquisition (dis'kwi-zisli'wn), s.
(search) siamt (Ar.), preksa;
(essay) surat ptyJidek.'^
Disregard (dis're-gard'), v. t. (neg-
liHt) hhiikan, (dpakan:* (over-
look) lalui* kurarij indahkan,
tiada sdar akan; (ignore) tiada
ambil tahn; (slight) chuai* cha-
pak*
Disrelish (dis-rerish), v. t. iiada
nafsu, tasuka, bnchi.
Disrepair (dis're-par'), s. In dis-
repair, hurok.
Disreputable (dis-rep'u-ia-bl), adj.
herrfila, kji* lecheli.
Disrepute (dis're^puf), s. nama
jahat, naitta yarg clda, kclMan,
rhaclmt.
Disrespect (-spekf), s. kuraig adab
(Ar. ). kurarg horntat.
Disrespectful (-fool), adj. kuraig
ajar, kurarq hham, kuranj adab
(Ar.).
Disrobe (dis-rob'), v. t. iarggalkan
pal'a'uw,'^ bukakaib pakaian.
Disruption (-riip'shmi), s. Iial m-
inchah , (lira i-bral.
Dissatisfaction (dis-sat'is-fflk'-
sh?in), s. hal iiada berknan, lial
tiada puas ha/i.
Dissatisfied (-fid), adj. tiada ber-
knan, tiada puas Tiati.
Dissect (dis-sekf), v. t. prggaUprg-
galkan.^-
Dissemble (-sem'bl), v. i. biiat-
buat, pura-para* muka-miika,
siat-siat (B.) (Ch.).
Dissemble, v. t. samarkan*
Disseminate (-i-nat), v. t. tabur^
Jianibur.
Dissension (-sen'shwn), s. per.sli'<e]i^
an.
Dissent (-sent'), v. t. berdliseJt.
Iiada hcrstaju.
Dissenter (-er), s. yaig bersliseh-
(nonconformist) orarg yarg ber^
clirai deri-pada agama kraja'an.
Dissertation (dis'ser-ta'sluai), s.
p e n -li a ka pan, y clia pa n .
Dissever (dis-sev'er), v. t. bliagi-
kan, chraikan, puiuskan.
Dissimilar (-sini'i-ler), adj. iiada
sanid. lain rapa, bprsalahan.
Dissimulation (-u-la'shz/n), s.
para-para .* muka-nmka.
Dissipate (dis'si-pat), v. t. (dispel)
hilatgkan, Iniyapkan: (squander)
baaigkan. habiskan, boroskan.
Dissipated (-^d), adj. chaboJ,'^' lu^
cliah.
Dissipation (-])a'shwn), s. pad^oros--
an, prrcliabolan.*
Dissoluble (dis'so-ln-bl), adj. yarg
da pat hancliur.
Dissolute (-lul), adj. chaliol* lu^
rliah.
Dissolution (-Ifi'^h/zn), s. see dis-
solve.
Dissolve (diz-zolv'), v. t. (break
u|)) pchah : (separate) chrai;
(melt, as salt, ice, etc.) lianchur;
(melt, as metals) Ibxir, clia'ir; (a
marriage, by a kadli on wife's re-
(piest) pa.^ali* (Ar. fasakli).
Dissonant (dis'so-nant), adj. jarg-
galj" sanibarg.'^'
Dissuade (dis-swad'), v. t. na^nhat^
kan jaigan buat* larargkan drgam
pujok.
Distaff (dis'taf), s. fiarg rahat,*"
riduil/^ mrganteli bnaig.
Distance (-tons), s. jaidi; (inter-
val) aniara, jarak.* rrggaig.
Distant (-t^mt), adj. jauh, rrggaig^
dura.''''
Distaste (dis-tasf), s. hurarg nafsu.
lite, ask, am, finrtl, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice. it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; fise, us, niinMS, cure, injure,
hurr)-; food, foot, avvfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DISTASTEFUL
155
DIVERS
Distasteful (-fool), adj. tasdap.
Distemper (-tem'per), s. (maladjO
ptyah'lt; (paint) kapur hercham-
[nir perkat.
Distend (-tend'), v. t. lanhory, bun-
chit.
Distill (-til'), V. i. t. (fall in drops)
fitek; (as light rain) rmtel'-rinteh,
rnryai'rnri/ai;* (condense from va-
pwir) wap di-jadikan ayer dalam
knkasan.
Distillery (-er-i), s. tmpat hiiat
arak.
Distinct (-tingkf), adj. (of place)
asitg* asirg-ashy;* (different)
lairi, Jain-lain, berbeza* berbeda;
(clear, well defined) traty, njata.
Distinction (-tingk'slmn), s. (dif-
ference) bezaf^ perheza'an* beda;
( eminence ) k mulia'an.
Distinctive (-tiv), adj. berlainan.
Distinctly (-tingkt'li), adv. see
DT8TIXCT.
Distinguish (-ting'o-wish), v. t.
(set apart) lainkan; (discern)
bezakan* bedakan; (by a mark of
hononr) muliakan.
Distort (-tort/), v. t. (as the fea-
tures) erufkan : (the body or a
plank) gldity;* (facts) bohorg-
kan.
Distract (-trakf), v. t. (perplex,
confuse) kachau, kusutkan;
(craze) gobarkan hati, yilakan.
Distrain (-'tran'), v. t. tahan.
Distress (-tres'), s. (suffering)
kmkitan, lieksa, sjgsara* 'adzab
(Ar.) : (affliction) ksusahan;
(danger) bahya; (distraining)
iahan.
Distress, v. t. (cause pain) sakiti,
■'^eksaka n ; ( afflict ) s usaJi kan ; ( seize
for debt) tahan.
Distribute (-trib'ut), v. t. (ap-
portion) bhagi, bkagikan, nntok-
kan;* (separate into classes) asirg-
kan: (as alms or food, etc.) da-
da r.'^
Distribution (dis'tri-bii'sht^n), s.
(the act) hal mmbhagikan; (the
state) pmhhagian.
District (dis'trikt), s. jajaJian*
da'irah (Ar.), mukim, desa (N.
].). District officer, pgawai ja-
jahan.*
Distrust (dis-trusf), y. t. mnaroTi
shak akan, kuraig perchaya.
Distrust, s. shak, wasargka.*
Distrustful (-fool), adj. yarg m-
naroh shak, shak hati.
Disturb (-turb'), v. t. kachaukan;
(of water) kochak; (from sleep)
kjotkan.
Disturbance (-ans), s. (disquiet)
kachau; (agitation) hai^-biru;^
(tumult) huru-ham, gadoh, gni'
par, rusoh.*
Disunion (-im'yMn), s. perchraian,
perslisehan.
Disunite (dis'u-nlf), v.t. chraikan,
asirgkan.
Disuse (dis-i5z'), v.t. (discontinne
a practice) hilatgkan, buarg;
(cease to use) ta'pal'ai, I pas.
Ditch (dich), s. parit, aluran* lorg-
kaig.
Ditto (dit'to), adv. yarg tersbot di
at as, itu juga.
Ditty (-ti), s. s-patah kata, gnrin-
dani.*
Diurnal (di-er'nal), adj. (in day-
light) sianj hari; (daily) s-hari-
hari, tiap-tiap hari.
Divan (di-van'), s. (council of
state) dewan (Ar.) ; (council hall)
balai;* (couch) gta.^'
Dive (div), v. i. slam; (by jumping
into water) terjun.
Diver (-er), s. pnjlam.
Diverge (di-verj'), v. i. (turn aside)
nrtyewpatg, ssat; (differ from a
type) berbeza,'^ berbeda.
Divergent (-^nt), adj. yatg mryem-
patg, yarg berbeza,* yaig berbeda,
berlainan.
Divers (dfverz), adj. berbagai-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DIVERSE
156
DOCK
hagai, herjms-jnis, macliam-ma^
chain, rupa-rupa, plbagai.*
Diverse (dl'vers or dl-vers'), adj.
(different) herlainan, Iain-lain,
hersalahan, see different; (dis-
tinct, separate) a^sirg-a^injj*
Diversify (di-ver'si-ll), v. t. s«-
/ iasa m njohah kan.
Diversity (-ti), s. heza,"^' perheza-
'an,'^ he da.
Diversion (-slnm), s. (turning
aside) ptyeinpargan; (amusement)
per main an.
Divert (di-vert'), v. t. (turn aside
by road or stream) mryempargkan ;
(ward off) tpiskan,^ targkiskari;'^
(amuse, entertain) sukakan.
Divest (-vest'), v. t. (unclotlie)
tlanjargkan; (deprive of) piipus.^
Divested of his possessions, yarg
kna rampas sgala heria-nja or
milek-tya (Ar.).
Divide (-vid'), v. t. (part asunder)
hlah; (in small pieces or quan-
tities) tandirg;'^ (keep apart)
chraikan , asi igkan ; ( distribute )
hhagi, hhagikan, vntokkan;'^ (dis-
unite) chraikan, jauJikan.
Dividend (div'i-dend), s. untok,*
bhagian.
Divination (-na'shi/n), s. tilek,
inorg,* ramal (Ar.), 'ilmu sihir
(Ar.), sastra (Sk.). Divination
by numbers, tilek ahjad (Ar.).
Divine (di-vin'), adj. ilahi (Ar,),
deri-pada Allah, Allah (a).
Divine, s. guru agama.
Divine, v. t. (anticipate) hgat d-
hulu; (surmise) agak; (predict)
nabnatkan (Ar.).
Divine, v. i. iitek, inorg/^ barha ra-
mal (Ar.).
Diviner (-er), s. pnilek, pnnorg,
mMrairan (Sk.).
Divinity (di-vin'i-ti), s. (state of
bein<:^ divine, deity) ktuhanan;'^
(false god) deiva; (theology) ilnui
agama.
Divisible (di-viz'i-bl), adj. yairj^
dapat di-bhagi, yatg boleh di--
bhagikan.
Division (di-vizh'«n), s. (state of ,
'division) perckraian; (that which I
divides) pnchrai; (portion separat-
ed) blahan, bhagian, witok;* (of
rice fields, etc.) petak; (of fruits,,
as orajiges) pargsa; (alienation,,
discord) jwrdisehan; (Math.)
hhagi.
Divorce (di-vors'), s. ialak, chrai,.
pa.Mk^' (Ar. fasakli).
Divorce, v. t. (of the marriage-
bond) chrai, cliraikan, ialak, bu-
(^"JJ i^^y the kadli, at woman's
request) pasalikan'^^ (Ar. jasalxU) ;.
(separate, disunite) chraikan,.
asirgkan.
Divulge (-vulj'), V. t. (reveal, dis^
close) lahirkan'^ (Ar. lldhir),.
kluarkan, njalakan ; (proclaim)
masoJiorkan (Ar. mashJtur), m-
'alumlmn (Ar.). To reveal a
secret, mmbuka rahsia.
Dizziness (diz'zi-nes), s. pniig,.
rayaig ;^' (from being at a height)
riarg.^^
Dizzy (diz'zi), adj. pninj, pnirg-
kpala, pnsirg kpala, rayarg,*
riarg:* (slightly) pnirq-pnirq lalat..
Do (dod), v.t. buat, bikin {¥>.) (N..
I.) ; (finish) siidahkan, hahiskan,.
puiui<ka.7i. Do not, jargan, ta-
nmh. How do you do, apa khahar..
That will do, jadi-lah, sudah-lah.
AVell to do, mampu.'^ To do some-
thing to a person, jm/apakan.* I'o
do without, ta'usah paJcai. To do
the hair, dandan rambot.'-^' Wliat
shall we do? apa 'akal kila? apa
Irichara kiia?
Docile (du'sTl, U.S. dos'il), adj. ji-
Tiak.
Dock (dok), s. (for sliips) limhoig-
an,* galargan,* dok (E.) ; (for
accused in court) kandatg orarg
salah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min«s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DOCK
157
DOMINO
Dock, V. t. (cut otr, as a tail) hrat,
pargl'as;'^ (cut wacjes) potonj.
Docket (dok'et), s. surat 'alamcd*
Doctor (dok'ter), s. (title) guru;
(of medicine) tukatg ohat, tahib
(Ar.), dukun; (European) doh-
tor; (Chinese) sergse"' (Ch. sien-
s-t" = teacher) ; (esp. ol' magic
arts) homo,'^ honior.'^
Doctor, V. t. ohatli-an; (tamper with,
falsify) cliampur, laucJiorglwi*
Doctrine (dok'trin), s. prgajaran.
Document (-u-ment), s. surat k-
ryataan, surat Jctrargan.
Dodge (doj), v. i. (in running)
klecheJv, berJcUt/' (by moving the
body) elak.
Dodge, s. (cunning trick) 'al'al,
elah"-' (Ar. iielah).
Doe (do), s. rnsa htina, hijarg htina.
Doe rabbit, huchirg hianda htiua.
Doff (dof), V. t. targgalkan;^ huha.
Dog (dog), s. anjirg; (for hunting)
anjirg perhuruan.
Dogcart (dog'kart), s. kreta dokat,
kreia lokat (E.).
Dogfish (-fish), s. ikan yu kcJiil, yu
tkfk^
Dogged (-g^'d), adj. (obstinate)
dqil, dgel (B.) ; (persistent) mali
slap* m rylap-njlap *
Doggrel, (-grel), s. sliair yarg
jarggal^'
Dogma (dog'ma), s. (doctrine) pnj-
ajaran agauia.
Dogmatize (-tlz), v. i. (teach with
undue confidence) mrgajar drgan
somborg.
Dog's-eared (dogz'erd), adj. k-
lepet.
Doily (doi'li), s. kain lapek/-' lapek
meja.^
Doings (doo'ingz), s. perbnatan,
klakvan.
Dole (dol), V. t. bri berronchet-ron-
chet* kasi renchet-rencliet (B.).
Doleful (dorfflol), adj. (sorrow-
ful ) berdukach Ua,'^ berckin ta :
(dismal) m or org; (causmg grief)
yatg mmblaskan liati,
Doll (dol), s. auak-anak, patoiy.
Dollar (dol'ler), s. rirggit, rial'
(Port.).
Dolphin (dol'tin), s. lumba-lumba.
Dolphin-striker (-strlk-er), s..
(Xaut.v) pnjantan, butoh-butoli.
Dolt (dolt), s. orarg bodoli, oratg
bhal, orarx] bnak, si-tolu.
Domain (do-man'), s. (territory)
ianah milek (Ar.), kawasan;"^ (de-
mesne) kamporg. The sultans
domain, tanah yarg di bawah pren-
fall sultan.
Dome (dom), s. qtibah'^ (Ar. qub-
bat).
Domeshaped (-shapt), adj. ber-
gmbol.
Domestic (do-mes'tik), s. ora^g
Domestic, adj. (of the home) n/-
tiiah targga (a). Domestic af-
fairs, perkara rumah targga. Do-
mestic duties, kerja di rumah.
Domestic animals, binatarg jinak.
Domesticate (-ti-kat), v. t. (tame)
jinakkan; (adopt for one's own
country) lazimkan (Ar.).
Domicile (dom'i-sil), s. tmpat k-
dudokan, tmpat kdiaman/^ tmpat
tirggal.
Dominant (-nant), adj. yarg mm-
reutaJikau, yarg mnjadi kpala.
Dominate (-nat), v. prentahkan.
Domineer (-ner'), v. i. (rule arro-
gantly) prentahkan digan cliorg-
kali. To domineer over, kraskan^
peril ambakan.
Domineering (-ing), adj. hati bsar,.
brgis, kras prentah.
Dominion (do-min'y?/n), s. (su-
preme authority) prentah, pmren-
taJtan; (territory governed) tanah
prentahan, tanah milek (Ar.).
Domino (dom'i-no), s. (mask)
toperg; (the game) daninah,^
■main dabal,'^ main paikau (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DON
158
DOVE
©on (don), v. t. (put on dress) jm-
Ix'ail'on, knakan.
Donate (do-njit'), v. t. hn; (to in-
feriors ) a n lujrali I'ait ( Sk. ) , A^- urn ia-
/.u/j- , (Sk.) ; (for a religious pur-
pose) ■wakafhan (Ar.).
Donation (-na'sluin), s. pmhrian,
hadiah (Ar.).
Done (dun), adj. (finished) kahis,
pains, sudali; (made public, exe-
cuted) laliir'^ (Ar. tlakir)^ dsai,
slise (B.).
Donkey (dono-'ki), s. Valdai .
Donor (do'nor), s. yaiy mmhri,
pm hri.
Doom (doom), s.
tence) hnkurnan,
(judicial
]i put limn
sen-
hu-
hutn; (destiny) untotrj, nasih, na-
sib yarg malaty; (ruin) chlaha.
Doom, V. t. (condemn) jatohhan
Jiukum. afa-f, putitskafi Jiukum;
(appoint by fate, destine) tntu-
kan : (decree, of God) takdirkan
(Ar.).
Doomsday (ilrxlmzMa). s. (day of
death) ajal (Ar.) ; (final judg-
ment) liari kianiat, kiamat.
Door (dor), s. pintv, lawanj (X.I.) ;
(of a city or fort) pintu gerharqj^
In doors, di rumah. Out of doors,
di luar. di ianali*
Doorkeeper (dor'kep-er), s. p-
nu}ij(j}i pintu, oiwy jaga pintu.
Doormat (-mat), s. prgsat kaki*
ksatan kaki/^ iikar qosok kaki
(B.).
Doorpost (-post), s. jnanj pintu.^
Doorsi!! (-sil). s. hudul pintu."^
Dormant (dor'm«nt) adj. (at rest)
icrdiinn ; (in abeyance) ierlinii.
Dormitory (-mi-to-ri), s. hilel'
tidor oranj ramai.
Dose (dos), s. (of medicine) had
(Ar.), tiap (Ch.), satu kali makan
(B.). In doses, s-kian H-kinn ha-
?l/nk.
Dot (dot), s. Hick, nofa/^ (Ar. 7iuq-
TaJi ) .
Dotaj>:e (do'tej), s. njaujok* mnja-
n/ot (B.).
Dotard (-terd), ?. oraiy fua nja-
n/ok* orarg iua niujaiyot (B,).
Dote (dot), V. i. (be weak minded)
jadl njanjokf (be weakly affec-
tionate) saijarg mrggila-gila*
Double (dub'l), adj. (twofold) her-
ganda* herlipat, dua kali; (two
layers) dua lapis: (two of a kind)
hcrdua. Double doors, pintu her-
kpak dua. Double profits, lipat
gun da untoig-nja.^
Double, V. i. t. (multiply by two)
gandakan* duakan ; (fold) lijmi
dua.
Double-barrelled (-Imr'rcld), adj.
(of a gun) snaparg kmhar, snaparg
pigantiu/^ snaparg dua laras, sua-
patg mat a dua.
Double-faced (-fast), adj. hati
bcrc/tabarg, inuka-muka, nmka dua.
Double-tongued (-tungd), adj.
lidnh bf'rchabanj, lidah biawak.'^
Doubly (dub'U), adv. dua kali.
Doubt (dowt), V. i. mnaroh shah
(Ar.), kuranj perrhai/a.
Doubt, v. t. shakkau (Ar.), kasi ta'-
sdup hati.
Doubt, s. shak (Ar.), waham (Ar.),
wasatgka (Sk.), bimbarg, tasdap
kali (B.).
Doubtful (dowt'fo^l), adj. (hesitat-
ing in belief) bimbatg; (uncer-
tain) taHntu. It is doubtful,
■ 'ntak.
Doubtless (-les). adv. ta'dapat-
tiada, tiada shak lagi,* tutu, ns-
rhaj/a (Sk.).
Douceur (doo-ser'), s. baksis.
Dough (do), s. adonan.'*
Doughty (dow'ti), adj. brani, per-
kasa (Sk.).
Doughy (do'i), adj. (uncooked, as
I) read) ntntah; (pasty) pkat.
Douse (dows'), v. t. slamlcan, ch-
burkan.*
Dove (duv), s. The Malay has no
a-te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, rec6"nt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; fise, ns, minMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
1^
DOVECOTE
159
DRAMATIC
^ijeneric term. The domestic dove
is hurorg dara* merpati (Sk.) and
koniba (Port.) ; the wild species
arc (beginuing with the smallest)
inerholi, ktiiir* tk uk it r oi halam*
punai, perganij, raica.^'
Dovecote (duv'kot), s. sargkaraii
merpati.
Dovetailing (-taring), s. hajanj,^
kuku hajatg*
Dowager (dou'a-jer), s. glaran
J an da oraig berhaigm/'' janda
kaya, hujatg her hi (B.). Queen
dowager, honda raja,'^' mak raja
yaig hujaig (B.).
Dowdy (dow'di), s, hurarg kachak.
Dowel (dow'd), s. pasak:^
Dower (dow'er), s. (gift) anugrah
(Sk.) ; (of a widow) hlanja ataa
fjusaka prenipuan janda.
Down (down), s. (on himian skin)
bulu ronian : (of birds) bidu pa-
hat* hnln /talus (B. ). Downs
(grazing land), padaig.
Down, adv. hawali, di-bawali. To
go down, turun; (of the sun) tu-
run, masok: (of a ship) tigglaia.
Up and down, naik-tunin, 'rg-
kap'igkip* Downwards, k-ba-
wah. Down streajn, liiUr.'^
Down, prep, k-hawah, sampai k-
bawah, turun.
Downfall (down'fal). s. (of heavy
masses) krobohan, kruntohanf'
(destruction, ruin) khinasa'an.
Downright (-rit), adj. (open, iin-
diaguised) btul, trus; (altogether)
s-mata-mata.
Downward (-werd), adv. k-bawali,
turun.
Downy (-i), adj. berhulu.
Dowry (dow'ri), s. isi kaliwhi^'
rna.'i kahu'in* tekpai (B.) (Ch.).
Doze (doz), V. i. mrgantok, m-
radam* lalai.
Doze, s. radam,^' lalai.
Dozen (dnz'Ti), s. losin, losen,
dosin.
Dozing (doz'ing), s. nirgantok.
Drab (drab), adj. iverna latgsat.
Drachm (dram), s. see dkam.
Draft (draft), s. (bill of exchange)
i<urat tukaran, draf (E.), vjesel
(X.I.) (D. u'issel) : (rough com-
position) rnchana* raig;* (of
soldiers) pa,<okan.
Draft, V. t. (delineate) talis; (com-
pose) rn-chanakan/' kararg; (sol-
diers) krahkau.*
Drag (drag), v. t. tarek, serei, hela,.
ruutun, lieretj,^ eret.^
Drag, V. i. (as an anchor) larat,-
(linger) laun* berlaun,* larat.
Drag, s. (grapnel) parit_, cliandai
cliari-rltari.*
Draggle (drag'gi), v. i. (trail on
the ground) leret, rnleret (B.) ;
I (soil by dragging) glumatgkan.
Dragnet (drag'net), s. (seine) pu--
kaf : (a small dragnet) targgoh*
ki.<a.''
Dragoman (-o-man), s. juru-bham..
Dragon (-?/n), ?. naga.
Dragon-fly (-til), s. tnun-itiun,*'
sibur-sihur.'^
Dragon's blood (-«nz blud), s.
jeruarg.'^'
Drain (dran), v. t. (cause to flow)
alirkau* cli uchurkan* lelchkan,
mldchkan (B.) : (exhaust of li-
quid )/;/.s-^y/7?;* (make dry) kriig-^
kan, sjat.'^'
Drain, s. Jorgkatg, paril, alur,"^- salur-
au.
Drainage (dian.'ej), s. /<a/ ai/er mrg-
aiir/^ lial mrgalirkan ayer.'^'
Drainer (-er), s. orarg yarg mrggali
pa rit.
Drake (drak), f'. itek junta a.
Dram (dram), -. sukatan ohat = s^
tigah .wdu* te/t Isendok (B.)].
Drama (dra'ma), s. ivayarg, raa'^
yorg.
Dramatic (di-a-mafik), adj. irayarg
(a).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, lien, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; fise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
DRAPE
160
DRENCHED
Drape (drap), v. t. (a window)
(janlorg lanjsi^' \largse (B.)] ; (ar-
range the folds oi* a skirt) ihii
kain btul-btal.
Draper (dra'per), s. OJwy oerl'dai
kain.
Drapery (-i), s. (cloth in o'cneral)
l-ain-kain; (hanging) latysi, larg-
.6 (B.).
Draught (draft), s. (in drinking)
ffjok, chf/ok; (of air) argin, pu-
putan atgin* hayu (Sk.) ; (deptli
of water) dalam-nja. A ship of
10 feet draught, kapal yanj 7nal'ati
W kaJii daJam-nja. See also DR.vrr.
Draught, adj. pnarek. A draught
ox, Imbu pnarek.
Draughtboard (-bord), s. papan
chatur;* (for the Malay game)
papan dam.
Draughts (drafts), s. (the game)
main- dam (D.). See checkers.
Draughtsman (-man), s. pmdis
pta* tukarg plan.
.Draw (draw), v. t. (pull, drag)
tarek, hela, seret, runtun; (extract,
bring out) (gen.) kluarkan;
(water) iimha, chedok; (sword)
Jiunus,'* chahui; (teeth) chabot;
(inhale) Itimp, iarek nafas; (de-
lineate, depict) tuh's, lukis; (pre-
pare a draft) rnchanakan.* To
•draw a curtain aside, drgkap tirai*
'Vo draw breath, iarek nafas. To
draw near, rapat drgan, hampir.*
To draw out, panjaigkan, lanjiit-
kan. 'Vo draw together, rapat kan.
To draw towards one, raph.* To
draw the ]Hn\t\\Toug\ijparargkan.*
'J'o draw up (compose), karaty;
(troops) atur pprargan, ikat prarg;
(a curtain) selak. To draw in
(as claws), sorok.* A drawn
game, sii, balui.'^
Draw, V. i. (as a sail) makan argin.
To draw away or back, undur. To
draw near, ha tapir * rapat, daiaig
dkat (B.). To draw together,
rapat.
Drawback (draw'bak), s. (loss)
rugi; (hindrance) sargkotan-.
Drawbridge (-In-ij), s. jmbatan '.
jonjkit.
Drawer (-er), s. lachi, kotak soronj*
toak (B.) (Ch.ilioah). Chest of
drawers, Irnari lachi-laclii, bero*
(Kur.).
Drawers (-erz), s. sluar dalam,
sluar .mynpak* sluar katok* ch-
lana dalam (^T.I.).
Drawing (-ing), s. (the art) ilmu
mnidis; (picture) gambar, pta.*
Drawing-room (-room), s. bilek
orarg datarg.
Drawknife (-nlf), s. pisaii raeh.*
Drawl (drawl), v. t. leiues* leret.*
Drawn (drawn), adj. (emaciated)
chrgkorg, chans* kmpory.* A
drawn game, sri, balui.*
Dray (dra), s. krela pnarek, gro-
bak.*
Dread (dred), s. klakotan, dahshat
(Ar.).
Dread, v. t. takoti, iakot akan, takot-
kan.
Dreadful (dred'fool), adj. dahshat
(Ar.), hebat (Ar. haibat).
Dream (drem), s. miinjn, mnimjA
(B.).
Dream, v. i. bermimpi.
Dreary (drer'i), adj. susah, yarg
miiibri sayn.*
Dredge (drej), s. pigaut lumpur.
Dredge, v. t. (scrape up) kant,
kanp;* (spiinkle with liour) ta-
bor.
Dredger (-er), s. pigaut lumpur.
Dregs (dregz), s. kladak* hamjxis,
karct* tahi, talk (B.), gredak
(B.).
Drench (drench) v. t. (wet) basah-
kan; (soak) rndaiii.
Drenched (drencht), adj. basah'^^
kuyop, kuyup (B.).
■ate, ask, iim, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, wore, Hort, korry; use, us, min«s, cure, injure,
hurry; tOocl, foot, avvfool (awful) ;* law, how, oil; thin then.
DRESS
161
DROP
Dress (dres), v. t. (adjust, prepare)
sJiakaib; (clothe) hiasi* riaskati
(B.), pakai To dress up, kachak-
Iran diri. To dress a ship, hiasi
kapal drgan hndera. To dress the
hair, dandan ramhot* hersaiygoh
'\'q dross wounds, ohathan luka.
Dress, s. pakaian. Full dress, s-
hgl'ap pakaian kaliormatan,^ pa-
kaian Irgkap.
Dresser (dres'er), s. (hospital as-
sii^tant) pnolofrj doktor; (piece of
furniture) meja dapur.
Dressing: (-ing), s. (surgical) kalti
ha rut, kain bbat.
Dressmaker (-mak-er), s. tukary
jahit, darji/^^
Dressy (-i), adj. kacltak.
Dribble (drib'bl), v. i. clilcliirf^
ihfcher (B.), hertitek, leleh.
Driblet (-let), s. Iii driblets, her-
chicliirath^ teronrliet-oncliet/^ ren-
i-het-rcnchet (B.).
Dried (drid)., adj. Dried lish, ikan
krinj, da'irg, ikan da'irg (B.).
Dried meat, denderg.
Drift (drift), s. (tendency, inten-
tion) maksud; (heap) timhonari.
Drift. V. i. (be borne along) han/iit,
/arat, apotg; (accumulate in
heajxs) hertinihon. To drift to
leeward) (Xaut.), bias, see
DltlVK.
Driftwood (drift' wood), s. aporg,
kayu haiyut, Janjau,^'
Drill (dril),v. t. (bore) gerek: (ex-
ercise, as soldiers) mrgajarbans.
Drill, s. (tool) prggereh, gurdi*
grodi (B.), bar; (exercise) baris,
hura'id (Ar.) ; (cloth) kain dril
{ K.), kain puteli Blanda..
Drink (dringk), v. i. t. miniim; (of
princes) .santap;* (to intoxi-
cation) minum ntabok.
Drink, s. mininnan; (of princes)
.<an{apan.'^
Drinker (-er)., s. pminurn.
Drip (drip), v. i. iitek, Uris, rinah*
Dripping wet, basah kuyop.
Dripping (-ing), s. mityak prndarg/^
mityak gori7g* miryak gorerg
(B.), miiyak sapi; (after cook-
ing) mityak Ian jar. ^^
Drive (driv),v. t. (urge on) lidlau;
(wild animals) girirg,"^ burn;
(nails) pantak;* (carriages and
machinery) jalankan; (compel)
paksa; (hurry) buru, baigatkanf-'
(drive a horse) pgaig ras, pegatg
ras (B.). To drive away, halau,
tyahkan* tondoiy.* To drive to
leeward (Xaut.), babas.
Drive, v. i. (move furiously) tmpoli;
(go in a carriage) naik kreta,
berkrefa; (Xaut.) bias. Driving
raiji, tmpias.
Drive, s. (in mines) grotgganjj^
Drivel (driv'l), v. i. (slaver) ber-
lior; (dote) repet* mrapek (B.).
Drivel, s. (slaver) ayer lior; (un-
meaning utterance) re pet * rabanf-'
mrapek (B.).
Driver (driv'er), s. (coachman)
savi; (of a cart) pnarek; (of
motors) ptijalan/^ draiber (E).
Drizzle (driz'zl), s. hitjan rintek-
rintek, liujan rniyai.'^^
Droll (drol), adj. jtiaka* sloroh.
Drollery (-er-i), s. klakar, gli liati.
Dromedary (drum'e-der-i), s. onia.
Drone (dron), s. (bee) Ibah jantan;
(sluggard) prygan, piyegan (B.),
ibii pmalasj* (humming sound)
dnjory.
Drone, v. i. berdrgorg.
Droop (drdop), v. i. (hang down)
hit ok; (as branches) Impaij"^
(languish) layu.
Drop (drop), s. titek, Util (B.),
titis.'^
Drop, V. t. (pour in drops) titelc'
kan, titiskan;* (let fall, gen.)
jatohkan; (in driblets, or accident-
ally) chick irkan; (of leaves, fruit,
etc.) lurohkan;'^ (prematurely)
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
huTiry; food, foot, awfool (awful),; law, how, oil; thin then.
*6
DROP
162
DUCK
(lugurl-an: (let down, as curtains,
anchor or nets) laholil'an; (dis-
continue, give up) herhniikan,
hrenti (B.) ; (omit) tinjqallcan.
To drop off, lucliufkan. To drop
on. UinpaJi'an.
Drop, V. i. (fall in drops) hertiiel',
hertiiis^' m n itek; (fall in general)
jaioh, clikliir, lurolij^' (juqur; see
above, and also fall.
Dropsy (drop's!), s. smhah; (ele-
phantiasis) uniut.^
Dross (dros), s. Jiampas, ialii, iaik
(B.) : (in smelting) saiga,^ trak.'^
■Opium dross, iahi cliandu. Silk
dross, liampas sutra, ialii kuiis.'^
Drought (droAvt), s. kmarau.
Drove (drov), s. (of animals) ka-
wan.
Drover (-er), s. prfjhalau, gomhala.
Drown (drown), v. i. (suffocate)
mail Tinas dalani ayer.
Drown, v. t. (submerge) frr/gJam;
(inundate) lembakkan :'^' (kill by
immersion) hvnoli di'Slam: (over-
power, of sounds) herkntikan,
brcnilkan (B.). To drown one's
sorrows in wiui\ hilargkan su-sali
drgan mabok.
Drowsiness (drow'zi-nes), s. m-
rgantok, terlalai.
Drowsy (drow'zi), adj. mrgatiiok,
terlalai: (with drinlv) klmyal
(Ar.).
Drub (drub), v. t. pal a, piikol, ga-
$ak, banial.
Drudge (druj), \,\, berllali/^ her'
lamk:^ kerja kuat (B.).
Drudge, s. oratg lasak,'^
Drudgery (-er-i), s. llahr kerja
lasak/'' kerja kj-as (B.).
Drug (drug), s. (medicine) obat;
(narcotic) ohaf hkis'^' (Pers. hi-
liaiish)^ obat iidor.
Drug, V. t. (stupify with narcotics)
mabokkan, hkiskanf^ (as thieves)
pukaukan.
Drugget (drug'get), s. (for a pro-
cession) p'uadai (Tam.).
Druggist (-gist), iukarg obat, pn-
jual obat.apoiek (X.l!) (D.).
Drum (drimi), s. (Eur.) tamhor;
(Ar.) tahal,^' nobatf' (mosque
drum) bdok :* (small) rbana,
(large) gndarg, gndraig^'
Drum, T. i. (with the hands) pukol;
(with the drumstick) palu, ta-
boli :'^' (the accompaniment, beat-
ijig time) tirgkali*
Drummer (-mer), s. (Eur.) orarg
pniukol iambur.
Drumstick (-stick), s. taboh/^ p-
mahi tambur.'^'
Drunk (drungk), adj. mabok;
(slightly) khayal (Ar.). Blind
drunk, dead drunk, mabok hurga
slaseh/^' mabok ta'sdar (B.).
Drunkard (drungk'erd), s. pmabok,
pininum, iahi arak, talk arak (B.).
Dry (dri), adj. krirg; (of weather)
kmarau; (thirsty) hans, ber-
dhaga/'' (uninteresting) tu'sdap.
A dry well, prig I kkriigan ayer,
prigl buta. Dry season, muslm k-
marau.
Dry, V. t. (gen.) krirgkan; (in the
sun) jmor; (in the air) atginlcan.
To liang on a line to dry, sldm.*
Dried fish, Ikan-, krirg, da'lry. Dried
meat, dendcrg.
Dryness (drl'nes), s. kkrirgan.
Dub (dub), V. t. glar, parggil.
Dubious (du'bi-7/s), adj. (wavering
in opinion) blmbarg haii, shak
hail (Ar.) : ((juestionable) yary
ada shak. A dubious answer, ja-
vab taint a.
Duchess (duch'es), s. paigkat prcm^
puan berbaigsa* isiri "diike.'^
Duck (duk), s. (sail cloth) kain
layer. f-
Duck, s. itek, bebek (X.I.). The
common duck, itek Jawa. Manila
duck, itek Manila. Teal, blibis."^
Diver, itek aycr, dndarg ayer.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sorCj sort, sorry; use, us, minims, cure, injure,
hiirrj-; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
DUCK
163
DUST
Benggali duck, if eh sural i* To
make ducks and drakes, lanchar-
kan batu.'''
Duck, V, t. (thrust under water)
damhaih, tryglamlun; (bow the
head) tundok kpala, elakJcan kpala.
Duckling ( duk'ling), s. anak ifek.
Ductile (-nl), adj. mrghulor.
Dude (dud), s. si kachak, psolek.
Dudgeon (duj'im), s. marah, gram.
Due (du), adj. (owing, payable)
liutaig, /xitut di'hayer; (proper,
suitable) iHxtut, padan, lai/ak; (ap-
pointed, exact) f7itu, btul; (owing
to a cau>e) di-datargkan oUli, di-
shahkan.^
Due, adv. f/;a#.* Due East, iimor
tpat*
Due, s. (debt) hutaig : (what is
right) yarg patut: (right, just
claim) hak* (Ar. uaqq). Dues,
(legal) chukai; (of clubs) i/u-
ran*
Duel (du'el), ?. lairanan sama s'~
orarg.
Duelling (-ing), s. hertikam afau
mnemhak sama s'orarg.
Duet (du-ef), s. hutyi-hunjiaii orarg
berdua, ryon/tan berdua.
DUgong (d(">6'gong), s. dui/org.'^'
Duffer (duffer), s. orarg bodoli,
orarg drgu/^ klcdek.
Dugout (dug'owt), s. (Xaut.)
jalor, sag or (Pk.).
Duke (duk), s. patgkat orarg ber-
bargsa* Lower ranks are: mar-
quis, earl, viscount, baron, baronet.
Dull (dul), adj. fstu|»d) bodoh,
bnak, drgiif (slow) lambat;
(blunt) tiimpol; (dim, obscure)
kJam* rdop; (depressing, tedious)
ta'sdap; (of colour) udam* spidr'^
(of sound) btgap;"^ (without lus-
tre) kiisanir
Dull, V. t. see above.
Dullness (durnes), s. see above.
Duly (dil'li), adv. dtgaii s-patut-iya,
drgan sperti-iya.
Dumb (dum), adj. (unable to
speak) bisa; (speechless) kliC.'''
Dumfound (dum-fownd'), v. t. klu-
kan* biigoigkan.
Dumfounded (-^d), adj. terpgim.^
Dummy (dum'mi), s. (model)
chontoh; (lay figure) jxiforg.
Dumpling (dumpling), s. roti rbus.
Dumps (dumps), s. hati ivalarg^^
susah liati, morotg.
Dun (dun) adj. icerna laigsat.
Dun, V. t. tinggu hutaig, tageh.-''
Dunce (duns), s. orarg bnak, orarg
dtgu/^ orarg kpaki batu.
Dung (dung), s. tahi, talk (B.) ;
(manure) baja.
Dungeon (dun'j//n), s. pnjara
glapr jet glap (E.).
Dupe (dup), s. yaig kna tipu.
j Dupe, V. t. tipu, perdayakan*
I Duplicate (dii'pli-kat), \A. kmbar-
kafi, lapiskan.
Duplicate (-ket), adj. (double)
km bar.
Duplicate, s. (copy) tiruan/'' pn-
dua/^ kopi (E.).
Duplicity (du-plis'i-ti), s. haii ber-
chatarg.
Durable (dfir'a-bl), adj. yaig tahan
Jama, yaig baiyak tahan.
Durance (-a us), s. hal kna pnjara/^
hal kna jd (E.).
Duration (-a'sh^m), s. lama-nja;
(of life) 'umor.
During (-ing), prep, smanfara, s-
darg, s-lama, tigah.
Dusk (dusk), s. (morning) iraig
tanah; (evening) snjakala.
Dusky (dusk'i), adj. (partially
dark) kabus/^ sllam r^ (dark
coloured) hit am man is.
Dust (dust), s. (of the earth) /&«,*
dbu (►Sk.), duli;* (powder) ser-
bok, habok; (finer dust) sarap;"^
(the finest dust) serdak.* Gold
dust, 'mas urai. J?ice dust, mlu-
kut.
Dust, V. t. (free from dust) sapu.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin (7<en.
DUSTY
164
EARLY
sapii hahoJi-; (by shaking) hirai-
/can;* (sprinkle with dust) siram
kabolc.
Dusty (dust'i), adj. herdhu/^ her-
hahol'.
Dutch (diieh), adj. Blanda.
Dutiful (du'ti-fool), adj. herhaMi
(Sk.), her jam (Sk.). ' '
Duty (dii'ti), s. (that which is
obligatory) ferdlu (Ar.), perlu
(^J.),mu-hin (B.) (Ch.) : (as-
signed serAice) wajib{Ar.) ; (loyal-
ty due to superiors) jasa (Sk.),
balcti (Sk.) ; (taxes) cliul'a% ha-
sil, hia (X.I.). On duty, in/ah h-
kerja. Off duty, Jpas l-erja.
Dwarf (dwarf), adj. (of persons)
IcerdUf (of fowls) hateh; (of
plants) rndiat, teirnchat.
Dwarf, s. ora)ff Icerdil* orarg pen-
deh (B.). ^
Dwarf, v. t. IrhiU-an.^ rnchafl'an.
Dwarfish (-ish), adj. hatek.
Dwell (dwel), v. i. (abide, continue)
tirggal, tirggal ttap, kkal; (reside)
diam,, dudok, ihggal; (of princes)
smayam;* (temiporarily) tumpa'n].
Dwelling (-ing), s. tmpat dudok,
kdudokan, k din man /^ runiah.
Dwindle (dwin'dl), v. i. jadi knrarg,
susut, luak* herkuraiy-kurargan.
Dye (di), y. t. chlop.
Dye, s. aj/er pnchlop.
Dyer (dl'er), s. tuMrg clilop, pn-
chlop.
Dying (-ing), adj. irgah mati, Tin-
dak nudtggalr nazak* (Ar. na-
z(C) : (of princes) hndak manj-
kaf* Dyiiig day, ajal (Ar.),
hari mati, siki (B.) (Ch. si-M).
Dyke, sec dikk.
Dynamics (di-nam'iks), s. Hlmu
kiiasa bnranf i/atg hergrak.
Dynamo (di'na-mo), s. jnlra elek-
ink.-
Dynasty (din'as-ti), s. kturunan
raja-raja.
Dysentery (dis'en-ter-i), s. bimrg-
\ ayer darah, berak darah, chirit
; darah (Ils^.I.).
I Dyspepsia (dis-pep'si-a)^ s. salit
kurarg hadham (Ar.), makanan
, ta'hanchur* makanan kurarg cher-
•■ na (Sk.), makan ta'smu (Ch.)
Each (ech), pron. tiap-tia-p, masiig-
masirg, satu-satu, sabaii (N.I.) ;
(in the sense of every) s-bUarg,*
sgala. Each other, s'oraig akan
^' orarg,* salu digan Iain, satu
sania lain (B.).
Eager (e'ger), adj. irgin, mrgiJar
(B). gerarg (B.) (N.I.). To be
eager to, glitek hndak,* gltek hn-
dak.*
Eagle (e'gl), e. burorg larg hsar,
raja-waU (Sk.) ; but larg raja-wali
is a small hawk. Fish eagle, larg
laid, larg siput.*
Ear (er), g. (organ of hearing)
tliiga,* kupitg (B.) (N.I.) ; (sense
of hearing) pnrgaran; (handle,
lug, if one only) targkai,* (if
two) fling a:* (of grain) arai*
bulir;* (of palms) mayarg. Td
give ear, bri tlirga, pasarg tlirga.
Lobe of the ear. cliupiig* tlirga.
Orifice of the ear, lobarg tlirga.
Drum of the ear, buli-buli tlirga,*
anak tlirga.* External ear, dmm
tlirga.
Earache (erak), s. sahit tlhga,
sakit kupinj (B.) (IST.!.) ; (a run-
ning at the ear) torek;* (with
swelling) bunfitg tliiga.
Eardrop (er'drop), s. (pendants)
antirg-antitg ; (flat studs) krabuj^
siibarg, see j:ai{RIN(;.
Earl (erl), s. pargkat orarg her*
baigsa yaig kiiga, see duke.
Earliest (er'li-est), adj. yaig mula
skali, yarg atral skali (Ar.).
Early (er'li), adv. (soon) siarg^
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws. cure, injure,
hiirrj'; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ten.
EARLY
165
EAT
slaty; (in the morning) pagi-pagi,
snhoh-suholi (Ar.).
Early, adj. (in advance of the time)
siatg; (of a former period) dhulu.
Earn (ern), v. t. (deserve, merit)
patiit kna, patut mndapat; (ac-
quire b}' labour) beroleh* dapat,
chari. To earn one's living, mn-
chari* mnchari makan.
Earnest (er'nest), adj. (heartfelt)
sunggoli-liati; (ardent, zealous)
bcrmuggoh-suiggoli, berusaha
{^k.),gerarg'{R.).
Earnest, s. cJugkram, cliagaran/''
pan jar (N.I. ). Also earnest-
money.
Earnestness (-nes), s. sutggoli'liati,
umka (Sk.), geraty (B.).
Earnings (ern'ingz), s. pndapatan,
pn charian, peroleli «/? .*
Earring (er'ring), s. anUig-antirg ,
k u nanj-k a naig s-kb unj^ kii mifj-
kunaig (B.) ; see eawdkoj'.
Earth (erth), s. (the globe) bumi;
(inhabited world) dunia; 'alam
( Ar.) ; (earth^s surface) bumi,
muka bumi; (dry land, as dis-
tinguished from water) darat;
(soil) taimli, bumi.
Eartiienware (erth'n-war), s. (pot-
tery) pirggan-rnargkok, prioh-bla-
■uja; (the material) tmbekar*
Earthly (erth'li), adj. (worldly)
rhara dunia. Of no earthly use,
ta'guna sain piinj^' ia'guna skali,
ta'guna satu a pa pun (B.).
Earthquake (-kwak), s. gmpa
humi, lindu (Jav.).
Earthwork (-work), s. kerja gali-
nuggaJi; (Mil.) kubu.
Earthworm (-werm), s. chachitg.
Ear wax (er'waks), s. taJii tliiga,
laik kupirg (B.).
Earwig (er'wig), s. tmpiras.^'
Ease (ez),s. (freedom from labour)
f^naig, laparg, perlintlan; (from
care) snarg, sntosa;^ Iga. Ill at
ease, ta;lga,^ ia'tntu ram, ia'sdap
rasa (B.). With ease (easily),
mudah/'' anarg, rergan, gamparg
(N.I.).
Ease, V. t. snargkan, rergankan. To
ease one's self, buaig ayer, k'-
suigai.*^
Easel (e'zl), s, kuda-kuda gambar,
sandaran papan-li itam*
Easily (ez'i-li), adv. mudali/^ sn-
aig, gamparg (N.I.).
East (Cst), s. Urn or; matahari hi^
dop, matahari terbit/^ mashrik
(Ar.). The East Indies, negri di
baicah angin. Xorth-east, timor
laut. South-east, ttggara.* 'N. 'N.
E., utara timor laut.'^ E. X. E.,
. timor timor laut* E. S. E., timor
mniggaraJ^ 8. S. E., slat an mmg-
gara.*
Easter (es'ter), s, pa^ska (Ar. fas-
kha).
Easterly, adj. sblah timor.
Eastern (est'ern), adj. timor, shlah
timor. Eastern lands, negri yang
di bairah argin.'^'
Eastward (est'werd), adv. k-sblah
timor, arah k'timor.
Easy (ez'i), adj. (free from labour)
stiatg: (from care) sntosa^ Iga;
(not difficult) mudah/-^ snarg,
gamparg (N.I.) ; (with little la-
bour) r erg an. Xot easily broken,
ta'suarg-suarg putus.^' Easy fit-
ting, long gar, c/ilus.* Easy-going,
bertuakal* (Ar. tairakkul)'. To
hnd it easy, ra^a snatg.
Eat (et), V. i. t. makan; (of prin-
ces) santap;'^' (meat, etc., without
rice) ratah; (as cattle) ragut;*
(slang words) gasak, parap, hdal,
liniam, chkck, etc.; (in speaking
to a child) mam. To eat one^s
fill of, pua.^ makan, jnoh makan.*
To eat with the mouth full, ma-
kan mmolok-moJok, makan ter-
polok'polok. To eat out of the
same plate, eat together, makan
s-daun, makan s-pinjgan. See
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, ber, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
EATABLE
166
EDGING
FOOD. To eat in (as a canker),
rdap.
Eatable (-a-bl), adj. dapat'^ di-
7iiakan, holeh di-mahan. Lawful
for eating, halal (Ar.).
Eatable, s. makanaii; (of princes)
santapan;^ (by a servant of his
own food, in addressing a prince)
ayapan.'^
Eating (et'ing), s. makan. Eating
house, rninak niakan, I'dai )nakan,
I'dai nasi.
Eau de Cologne (5-de-ko-lon'), s.
ayer daUoig (F.), ayer Icolorg
(B.), mityak kloiyor (X.I.).
Eaves (evz), chuchoran atap.'^
Eavesdrop (evz'drop), v. i. diyar
mnchuri-cliun, dtyar nDyndcup-
'iyndap, uDyumr chiichor atap,
churi-drgar (B.).
Eaves moulding (mdld'ing), s.
onibak-oinbak.^
Eavestrough (evz'trof), s. saluran,
saluran ayer.
Ebb (eb), s. (of tide) ayer surut;
(dead low water) Urn pas. Ebb
and flow, pasaiy-s-urut.
Ebb, V. i. (of tide) surut; (decline,
decay) susut.
Ebony (eb'on-i), s. kayu arary.
Ebullition (eb-ul-lish'im), s. (boil-
ing or effervescence) dideli,'^ mn-
dicli (B.), hual: (noisy) glyak.
An ebullition of anger, naik ma-
rah, datarg marah, naik panas,
rmik niradatg.
Eccentric (ek-sen'trik), adj. (out
of the centre) ia'sama pusal-iya;^
tiada sama tryah; (irregular) ti-
ada ikut 'adat; (in behaviour)
herlainan iabi'at,^ haiyak kletah,*
sasar, paiiik (B.) ( Ch. phdi"-fek).
Eccentricity (-tris'i-ti), s. tabi'at
yarg plek;^ kleiali,'^ sasaran, pai-
ilk (Ch.) (B.).
Ecclesiastical (ek-kle-zi-as'ti-kl) ,
adj. deri-hal agama Msihi* (Ar.
ma.niii), Kristian, deri-hal greja.
Echo (ek'6), s. gma;^ yaoty, halasan
huiyi.
Echo, V. i. (repeat the sound) halas
huiyi, hergma,* hergaorg.
Eclipse (e-klips'), s. yerham (Sk.).
An eclipse of the moon, hulan di-
makan rahu. An eclipse of the
sun, matahari di-makan rahu.
Eclipse, V. t. (obscure) ylapkan,
klamkan:* (overshadow by sur-
passing) Jbehi.^
Economic (e-ko-nom'ik), adj. dryan
perafuran, digan iaclbir (Ar.).
Economical (e-ko-nom'i-kl), adj.
digan chemiat, tahu simpan, blan-
ja dryan jimat, jiniat, bertadbir
(Ar.).
Economize (e-kon'o-miz), v. t.
preniahkan dtgaii chemiat.
Economize, v. i. simpan, kurargkan
blanjn, iadbirkan blanja (Ar.),
hJanja kium-kiatn (B.) (Ch.
khiiun).
Economy (e-kon'o-mi), s. (manage-
ment) jjrentah, pera-turan; (thrift)
rhermat, jimat blanja, tadbir
(Ar.).
Ecstasy (ek'sta-si), s. (excitement)
gmbera.^ An ecstasy of joy, suka-
chila yarg amat saigaf* suka-hati
yatg bsar skali (B.j.
Eddy (ed'di), s. (return current)
olak;* (circular current) pusaran,
ayer, j^if-^aran argin; (whirlwind)
taorg.'^
Eddy, V. i. berolak.-^
Edge (ej), s. (of knives, etc.) mata:
(margin, brink) tpi, pirggir (Is.
I.) ; (rim, as of cups, etc.) hihirf
(border) birai/^ aris.* Set on
edge (of the teeth) jgilu, lyilu,
s'ugkil.* Edge of the sea, yiyi
ayer/^ gigi laut,"^ 1 pi laut.
Edge, V. i. (move sideways) kesut.
Edging (ej'ing), s. (trimming)
rambu-raiubu'y (border of a mat)
onipok:'^ (of a path) pryikat ja-
lan;'^ (of lace, scolloped) biku.^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
EDIBLE
167
EGGPLANT
Edible (ed'i-bl)^, adj. rjarg hoJeh dl-
mdkan.
Edict (e'dikt), s. iiiali/'' liuhnm.
Edification (ed-i-fi-ka'shidi), s. hal
mngohkan hail.
Edifice (ed'i-fis), s. laiyunan.
Edify (ed'i-fi), v. t. (instruct)
tgohl'an liati.
Edit (ed'it), v. t. l-aratg, hiulkan
l-araryan oraig.
Edition (e-dish'wn), s. Mraigan.
Second edition, chap hdiia Jcali-
nja, chitak'an yafy I'duaJ''
Editor (ed'i-ter), s. pigararg.
Editorial (ed-i-tor'i-al), s. Icararg-
an pigaraig.
Educate (ed'ii-kat), v. t. ajar,
a jar I , plihara* hla"^'.
Education (ed-u-ka'sliMn), s. prg-
ajaran, pmlihara'an.^' Of no
('ducation, I'urarg plajaran.
Educe (e-dus'), v. t. (produce,
(.'volve) klvarkan, lahirkan'^ (Ar.
tldhir).
Eel (el), y. bluL Conger eel, ma-
loig.
Efface (ef-fas'), v. t. (erase) lia^
puskan; (cause to disappear) hi-
J Jargkan, Inryapkan.
Effect (ef-fekf), s. (result of) yaig
di-datarrjkan oleli, yatg di-shah-
kan oleh;'^ (impression) hkaSj
ksudahan, kdatargan; (efficiency,
power) huasa, Tchasiat (Ar.) ;
(purpose, intention) malcsud
(Ar.) Effects (property), lierta-
hnda, haraig-haranj.
Effect, V. t. (produce, cause) datarg-
kan, shahkan;'-' (achieve, bring to
pass) adal'an, lakiikan,"^ kerjakan,
mmpaikan.
Effective (ef-fek'tiv), adj. (able to
work) ya7g hoi eh bkerja; (effi-
cient) her g una, herkha.siat (Ar.).
l^ffective work, pkerjaan yatg mm-
hri hkas.^
Effectual (ef-fek'cliu-al), adj. yarg
rnlakukan* yarg mryampaikan.
Effeminacy (ef-fem'i-na-si), s. rsmi
prempuan.
Effeminate (-nat), adj. chara pi'em-
puan.
Effervesce (ei'-fer-ves'), v. i. hnak/''
glg<(k, berhnsa (B.).
Effete (ef-fef), adj. yarg sudah hi-
Jarg kuam, hurok, Jmah,
Efficacious (ef-fi-ka'sht/s), v. her-
kuasa, herkhasiat (Ar.), mustajdb
(Ar.).
Efficacy (effi-ka-si), s. kliasiat
(Ar.).
Efficiency (ef-fisliVn-si), s. kua^m,
ksmpnrna'an.
Efficient (ef-fish'ent), adj. her-
huasa, herkhasiat (Ar.), pandai,
ahli (Ar.).
Effigy (ef'fi-ji), s. patoig, gamhar.
Effluvium (ef-flii'vi-^/rQ), s. wap,
hail husok.
Effort (ef'fert), s. To make an
effort, a^'hu, as, she made two or
three efforts, dua tiga kali di-achu-
n/a; gagahi diri; (try) choha.
Effrontery (ef-frunt'er-i), s. miika
thai, muka pa pan, muka ta'maln.
Effulgence (ef-ful'jens), s. kilat,
si nor, chahya.
Effulgent (-jrnt), adj. herkilat,
gila ?g-g milarg,'-^ chmerlarg.'^
Effusion (ef-fii'zhim), s. (pouring
out) pnchuralian, pnchvchoran,"''
pmancliuran.'^
Effusive (-siv), s. pramah.
Egg (eg), s. tlor. ^^^lite of an
a^g, pnteh tlor. Yolk, merah tlor.
The germ, piisat ilor, maia tlor.
Preserved eggs, tlor asin, tlor jrok.
Addled ogg, tlor tmbhtg. Eggs
used at a wedding, tlor tajok,*
tlor merah. Fried eggs, tlor mata
Imhu, tlor mata mpi (X.I.).
Boiled eggs, see P.01L.
Egg, V. t. To ("g^ on, hurkan, asut,
I/sot (B.) : (as animals) o/a.*
Eggplant (eg'plant), s. trorg.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
egg-shaped
168
ELEVATE
Egg-shaped (eg'shapt), adj. hujor^
ilor.
Eggshell (eg'shel), s. Iculit tlor;
(when empty) Mompaiy.*
Egotism (eg'o-tizm), s. hal mm-
bsarkan din, mmuji diri, hmgahan
diri* mryaiykat diri.
Egotist (-tist), s. yaiy mmbsarlcan
diri, oraiy mudda'i (Ar.).
Egregious (e-gre'jiis), adj. yanj
mlhehi 'adat, buJcan huataii, ter-
lampau deri-pada 'adat.
Egress (e'gres), s. hal Tcluar, Tcuasa
Jcluar, kluaran.
Egret (e'gret), e. ha^yau,
Egypt (e'jipt), s. negri Mask (Ar.
Misr) .
Egyptian (e-jip'sht^n), adj. Masir
(a), oraiy Masir.
Eh (a), int. eh.
Eight (at), adj. dlapan, Japan.
Eighteen (a' ten), adj. dlapan-hlas.
Eighth (atth), adj. yarg k-dlapan,
nombor Japan (B.).
Eighty (a'ti), adj. dlapan-puloh.
Either (Vther or e'ther), pron. and
adj. (one or the other) s-harary,
salah satu, mana satu; (the one
and the other) kdua-dua, dua-dua.
Either, conj. (either, .or. .) baih. .
baik. ., baik. .atau. . ; sama ada. .,
atau. .*.
Ejaculate (e-jak'u-lat), v. i. (a
sudden exclamation) triak, sru,^
kriau (P.).
Eject (e-jekf), v. t. (expel) halau,
buaiy; (emit) smlorkan, kluar-
kan.
Eke (ek), v. t. (eke out) tokok.
Elaborate (e-lab'o-rat), v. t. buat
drgan iisaha/^ smpurfiakan dryan
tkun.
Elaborate (-ret), adj. yary di-buat
dry an usaha.*
Elapse (e-laps'), v. i. lalu, lewat.
Elastic (e-las'tik), s. lastik (E.).
Elastic, adj. kniyal, birykas* miy-
anjal;'* see bounce, spring.
Elate (e-lat),v. t. (with confidence)
bmnikan hati; (with pride) bsar-
kan hati.
Elation (e-la'sh-wn), s. hati bsar,
tiryyi hati.
Elbow (el'bd), s. siku.
Elbow, V. t. (outwards) sinjohf
(backwards) sigory.
Elder (el'der), adj. Ibeh tua, tua
deri-pada. Elder brother, ahaiy,
■'jyko (B.) (Ch. )y-ko). Elder
sister, kakak, tachl (B.) (Ch. tod-
chi).
Elder, s. (old person) orary tua;
(official) ktua.
Eldest (el'dest), adj. sulory, yaiy
tua skali.
Elect (e-lekf), v. t. pileh.
Elect, adj. terpileh.
Election (e-lek'shwn), s. (act of
choosing) Jial mmileh; (power of
choice, free-will) kuasa mmileh.
Elector (-ter), s. yary mmileh.
Electric (-trik), adj. elektrik (E),
lesfri:k (X.I.).
Electricity (e-lek-tris'i-ti), s. kuasa
elektrik.
Electroplate (e-lek'tro-plat), v. t.
chlop perak.
Elegant (d'e-gant), adj. indah-
indah* dok, manls', mjlis (Ar.).
Element (el'e-ment), s. (essential
2)art) anasir (Ar.), unsur (Ar.) ;
(rudiment) asal, permulaan,
a,kar-unibi. The five elements,
pcnichabula (8k.).
Elementary (el-e-men'ta-ri), adj.
(initial) mula-mula, permuMan;
(of te.xt books) puncha; (simple)
sjiary.
Elephant (ere-fant), s. gajah, bi-
niin.'^' Kk'pliant goad, kusa
(Sk.).
Elephant-driver (-drl'ver), s. gm-
bala gajiih , mraii (Sk.).
Elephantiasis (el-e-fan-tra-sis), s.
untut.
Elevate (el'e-vat), v. t. (raise, lift
ate, ask, Sm, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ELEVATION
369
EMBASSY
lip) argJcat, tirgglJcan, naihhan;
(promote) arghat; (the voice)
ryarirgkan; (the spirits) hihurkan
hati; (the character) baiki prargai,
muliakan.*
Elevation (el-e-va'sh?m), s. ktirg-
gian, tmpat tirggi.
Elevator (el'e-va-t^r), e. (lift)
Up (E.).
Eleven (e-lev'n), adj. s-hlas.
Eleventh (e-lev'nth), adj. yarg h-
s-hlas, nombor s-hlas (B,).
Elf (elf), s. (fairy) pri (Pers.),
orarg hunian* detva-dewa (B.).
Elicit (e-lis'it), (bring to light)
lyatakan, lahirkan'^ (Ax. tldhir).
Eligible (el'i-ji-bl), adj. patut akan
di-pileh, boleh di-pileh.
Eliminate (e-lim'i-nat), v. t. (set
aside) shldhkan, tpikan; (sepa-
rate) asirgkan; (expel) huarg.
Elision (e-lizli'?/n), s. reiykasan
Ji iiriif.'^
Elixir (e-liks'er), s. eksir (At.),
Elk (elk), s. rusa hsar dl Eropah.
Ell (el), s. ela (Port.).
Ellipse (el-lips'), s. hujor."^
Elliptical (el-lip'ti-kalj, adj. lujor*
hulat, hulat panjaig.
Elocution (el-o-kii'shim), s. Hlmu
ptutoran, 'ilmu migucliap.
Elongate (e-long'gat), v. t. panjarg-
kan, lanjutkan.
Elope (e-l6p'), v. i. lari. Elope
with a woman, larikan prempuan.
Elopement (-ment), s. plarian.
Eloquence (el'5-kwens), s. pitaJi
Udak* fasihat (At.), hijah her-
rhakap (B.).
Eloquent (-kwent), adj. pitah
lidah* pandai herkata, pandai
cliakap, pintar hichara (X.I.), fa-
sih (Ar.).
Else (els), adj. and pron. lain, lagi.
Whsit else, apa lagi.
Else, conj. (otherwise) kalau tidak.
Or else, kalau tidak.
Elsewhere (-whar), adv. lain tm-
pat.
Elucidate (e-lu'si-dat), v. t. trarg*
kan, ryatakan.
Elude (e-lud'), v. t. (escape by
slipping away) luput;* (avoid)
elak.
Emaciated (e-ma'shi-a-ted), adj.
chdirg; (extremely) kurus krirg,
kurus kdrgkek,* kurus mrirgkai.*
Emanate (em'a-nat), v.i. (issue
from) kluar; (of scents) merhak,
smerhak.*
Emancipate (e-man'si-pat), v. t.
hehaskan; (of slaves) merdheka"
kan,* Ipaskari.
Emasculate (e-mas'ku-lat), v.t.
(castrate) kmbirikan, kasi (At.
khasi) ; (weaken) Imahkan.
Embalm (em-bam'), v.t. mamai'
kan,* rmpah-7-mpakkan mayat,
mayat tarohkan ohat (B.).
Embank (em-bangk'), v.t. (throw
up a bank) tamhak; (confine a
river) ikat surgai.
Embankment (-ment), s. hndorg,^
thirg; (for road or railway) jalan
tamhak; (between rice fields)
hatas.
Embargo (em-bar'go), s. (deten-
tion of commerce) tgahan.
Embark (em-bark'), v.i. naih ka*
pal, naik praJiu, turun kapal.
Embark, v. t. (cause to go on
board) hawa naih kapal; (engage,
invest in) masok. To embark
one's money in trade, wasnkkan
modal-rya dalam perniaga'an.
Embarrass ( em-bar 'ras), v. t. (per-
plex) himbargkan hati; (obstruct)
skatkan; (financially) ssakkan, pi-
chekkan,* smpitkan.
Embarrassment (-ment), s. him-
l)arg hati, skatan, kssak'an, ksmpit-
an (as above) ; (awkwardness)
kekok.
Embassy (em'bas-si) s. (envoys or
their missions) utusan;* (ambas-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minims, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
EMBELLISH
170
EMIT
sador's residence) riunah utusan*
Embellish (em-bel'lish), v. t. hiasi,
riaskan (B.).
Embellishment (-m^nt), s. per-
h M.<an, pt'a^mn ( B. ) .
Embers (em'berz), s. bara apt.
Embezzle (eni-bez'zl), v. t. churl
amanat (Ar.), pchah amanat*
pchah liarapan.
Embitter (em-bit'ter), v. t. (make
sad or sorrowful) susahi; (make
malignant) sahWcan liati, stru-
Emblazon (em-bla'zn), v. t. hiasi
drgan pancha-werna/^' riaskan drg-
an orna-orna (B.).
Emblem (em'blem), s. tanda^ 'ala-
mat (Ar.), as, the crown is an
emblem of sovereignty, makoia
itu 'alarnat kraja'an.
Embody (em-bod'i), v. t. (invest
with a body) jlma (Sk.) ; (incor-
porate, collect into a whole) ktim-
polkan, masokkan.
Embolden (em-bol'dn), v. t. Iram-
kail, hri hati.
Emboss (em-bos'), v. t. hiiaf hnnja
timhol.
Embossed, adj. timhol.
Embrace (em-bras'), v. t. (hug)
plok, mmlok; (more closely) da-
kap:* (accept eagerly) trijiia
chpat; (include, comprehend) her-
id, mrgand.org.
Embrace, s. dakap'^, plok.
Embrasure (em-brix'zhur), s. chldh
kubu hagi mriam.
Embrocation (em-bro-ka'sh«n) s.
ohat gosok.
Embroider (em-broid'er), v. t. su-
ji* HuJam , tkat,'* see below.
Embroidery (-er-i), s. suji;'^ (on
a frame) sulam; (with gold
threads) tkat."^ Embroidery frame,
pmidaig* pmidargan^^ pidatgan
(B.).
Embroil (em-broil'), v. t. (in quar-
rels) gmparkanj* (in confusion)
kachaukan; (a third party in a
dispute) habit.
Embryo (em'bri-o), s. (germ -of
seed) pmiat; (j'Oung of animals
in the womb) kandorgan. In em-
bryo, mula-mula, pada permuW-
an-rya.
Emend (e-mend'), v. t. (correct)
htulkan, mmbaiki.
Emendation (e-men-da'shwn), g.
(act of correcting) hal mmbaiki:
(alteration) ohahan.
Emerald (em'er-tild), s. zamrud
{Kv.), batu hijau.
Emerge (e-merj'), v. i. terbit,"^ tim-
hol, terkluar; (from water) jrgulf
(from a hole) rojol.^
Emergency (e-mer'j en-si), s. per-
kara yaig tiha-tiba,* perkara yanj
serta-merta.
Emery (em'er-i), s. batu las*
Emetic (e-met'ik), adj. obat mun-
tah.
Emigrant (em'i-grant), s. orarg
yarg berpindah k-negri asirg,* yarg
pindah k-negri lain (B.).
Emigrate (-grat), v. i. pindah,
pergi berdagatg,* tirggalkan negri.
Eminence (em'i-nens), s. (high
ground) tmpat tirggi; (high rank
or distinction) patgkat tirggi, k-
bsaran, k mu lia'an,'''
Eminent (-ncnt), adj. (high) tiig-
gi; (of rank or virtue) mulia;
(conspicuous) ternama, bernama.
Eminently (-li), adv. (in a high
degree) teramat,* terlalu sargat.
Emissary (em'is-sa-ri), s. (spy)
sula,^ pfgintai*
Emission (e-mish'wu), s. (act of
sending out) hal mrgluarkan, hal
mtnancharkan ; (the thing issued)
pancharan, panchutan* Noc-
turnal emission, mimpi kluar
manl (Ar.), mimpi kluar ayer
siau (B.).
Emit (e-mif), v. t. smbur, panchar,
panchur* panchut.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, cari^^; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tJien.
EMOLLIENT
171
ENCHANT
Kmollient (e-mol-li-ent), adj. olat
plmhel'.'^
Emolument (e-moru-ment), s.
(gain) vntorg, laha* pndapatan;
(salary) upah, gaji.
Emotion (e-mo'shim), s. cJiita*
prasa'an hati, grah hati; (tender)
rawan.'^
Emotional (-al), adj. herhati ra-
wan,^ hati Imhot (B.).
Emperor (em'per-er), s. sultan
(At. sulTan), kaisar (Ar.), oiy-te
(B.) (Ch. hdni-te).
Emphasis (em'fa-sis), s. (stress)
luryi yarg kras, buryi kuat; (im-
pressiveness) uchapan yarg kuat
To lay the emphasis, tkan suara.
Emphatic (em-fat'ik), adj. yarg
di-kata kuat-kuai.
Empire (em'pir), s. (sovereignty)
krajaan: (dominion of an em-
peror) preniahan sultan.
Employ (em-ploi'), v. t. (use) pa-
kai, gunakan; (give employment)
hri kerja, apahkan.
Employ, s. see employment.
Employe (em-ploi'a), si = employee^
q.v.
Employee (em-ploi-e'), s. orarg
upalian, oranj yarg makan gaji.
Employer (em-ploi'er), s. tuan,
ioke (Ch. thdu-ke), tauke (B.).
Employment (-ment), s. pkerja'-
an, pncliarian; (office, post) ja-
watan,"^ pgargan.*
Emporium (em-por'i-i^m), s. (com-
mercial town) bandar (Pers.) ;
(mart) pkan/^ pasar; (large shop)
gudarg.
Empower (em-pow'er), v. t. (au-
thorize) hnarkan, hri kuasa; (com-
mission) psan : (legallv) wakilkan
(Ar.).
Empress (em'pres), s. sultanah
(Ar.), pepnaisiiri.*
Emptiness (emp'ti-nes), s. hal ko-
sorg, hal lapaig, etc. See below.
Empty (emp'ti), adj. (void) ho^
sorg, hampaf^ (hollow) grorg-
garg* herrorgga;*' (clear, open)
laparg, Janfarg;'^ (deserted) suryi,
khali (Ar.) ; (of fruits) mam-
horg;* (without core or kernel)
grorggaigf (without effect, sin-
cerity or sense) stasia* tapakai
(B.). Empty-handed, hampa
targan/^ iargan kosorg. Empty-
headed, kpala argin. Empty talk,
chakap aigin, auta, tmherarg. To
feel empty (of stomach), IntitJ*
khulor. Empty honey comb, sain-
harg.*
Empty, V. t. kosorgkan, hampakanj^
lapargkan, suryikan, etc., as above.
To empty out, churah. To empty
by baling, timha.
Emulate (em'u-lat), v. t. (strive to
equal) choha ikut tuladan, mau
jadi s-tara; (vie with, rival) la-
te an.
Emulation (em-ii-la'sht/n), s. (ri-
valry) perlawanan; (jealous rival-
ry, envy) chmhuru, drgki.
Emulsion (e-mursh?m), s. ohat
yarg s-rupa siisu-.
Enable (en-a'bl), v. t. (give suffi-
cient power) bri kuasa, kuatkan;
(make competent) layakkan.*
Enact (en-akf), v. t. kluarkan hu-
kum, perundarg^ndargkan ;* (of
an absolute monarch) Utah* bri
hukum.
Enactment (-ment), s. undarg-un-
darg, hukum, titah*
Enamel (en-am'el), s. chat kachaf
(of the teeth) salut* gigi.
Enamour (en-am'er), v. t. brahi,*
brahikan,* 'ashik (Ar.), gilakan.
Encamp (en-kamp'), v. i. ber-
khemah (Ar. khaimah) ; (pitch
tents) bntaig khemah j (remain
for night) bermalam.
Encampment (-ment), s. tmpat
berkhemah.
Enchant (en-chanf), v. t. (by sor-
cery) hnakan obat guna, buat;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure ' '
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then. '
ENCHANTING
172
ENDORSE
(charm, please) sukdkan, gmar-
kan:* (with mu^ic) rawankan
hati* geraiykan hati (B.) (N".!.).
Enchanting (-ing), adj. (charm-
ing, pleasing) yaty mryul'okan,
yarg Dimbrahik-an*
Enchantment (-ment), s. (by
magic arts) hohatan* ohat guna,
hiJcniat {AT.),sihir (Ar.).
Encircle (en-ser'kl), v. t. (enclose
within a circle) lergkoig;'^ (bind
round, as with rope; wind round
as a snake) blit; (surround) hlir
livgi; (as with troops) hporg.
Enclose (en-kloz'), v. t. (surround)
lergkorg,* kliluyi, hporg (as
alx)ve) ; (confine, shut up) kii-
rorg; (in a pen, as animals) kan-
darg; (with a covering) tudorg;
(put in) masokkan: (slip in, as a
letter in an envelope) slit; (by a
fence) pagarkan.
Enclosure (en-klo'zher), s. (space
enclosed) kawa,san;* (for animals)
kandurg; (thing contained, as in
a letter) isi surat.
Encomium (en-ko'mi-'um), s. puji-
an.
Encompass (en-kum'pas), v. t. Ze^-
kory* blit, kporg, klilirgi. See
ENCIRCLE.
Encore (ong-kor'), s. ulargan.'^
Encore, v. t. minta buat s-mula.
Encounter (en-kown'ter), s. (meet-
ing) pertmuan; (conflict) plarg-
garan.
Encounter, v. t. (meet) jmnpa,
tmu; (face to face) hadap, tntarg;
(engage in conflict) larggar, sraig,
amok; (of animals) herlaga; (of
fowls) sabory.
Encourage (en-kiir'ej), v. t. hrani-
kan, ttapkan hati, bri hati;* (pro-
mote) 7najnkan,* jalankan.
Encroach (en-kroch'), v. i. amhil
hah orary beransur-ansur atau mn-
churi-churi,* churl snipadan oraig.
Encumber (en-kum'her), v. t. (re-
tard) tahankan; (weigh down)
brati, bratkan; (obstruct) skat,
rembet;* (with debts) kredak. \
Encumbrance (-brans), s. (ob-
struction) skaian, rembet;* (bur-
den) bban,* kbratan.
Encyclopedia (en-sl-klo-pe'di-a), s.
kamus sgala 'ilmu'^ (Ar. qamus).
End (end), s. (termination) p7y-
habisan, ksiidalian, akhir (Ar.) ;
(conclusion) kputusan, tamat
(Ar.) ; (last point) hujorg; (of
a rope or cloth) puncha; (of part-
ly burned firewood, or cigar, or
stump of pencil) puniorg. End
for end (in reversed order) swg-
sarg, mryuigsarg. End on
(Naut.), di muka. Ends of the
earth, hujorg bumi. In the end
(finally), akhir-iya (Ar.), lama-
kJama'an,'^ pfyhabisan-nja, blakarg
(B.). On end, berdirl. To put
an end to, pntusl-an, sudah-
kan. End of a beam, kpala kayu.
Without end, tiada berkputusan.
End, V. t. habiskan, sudahkan, putus-
kan, tamatkan (Ar.).
End, V. i. habis, sudah, putus, her-
ksudahan.'^
Endanger (en-dan' jer), v. t. datary-
kan bahya.
Endear (en-der'), v. t. ambil hati,
bawa kaseh*
Endearment (-ment), s. chum-
bvan.-^
Endeavour (en-dev'er) , v. i. (try)
ehoba; (exert one's self) usahakan
diri,* ambil pnat; see effort.
Endemic (en-dem'ik), adj. ttap
dalam satu tmpat.
Ending (end'ing), s. pryhabisan,
ksudahau. See end.
Endless (-Ics), adj. tiada berkputus-
an, tiada ksudahan, kkal.
Endlessly (-les-li), adv. slalu, sn-
iia.'ia (Sk.).
Endorse (en-dors'),- v. t. (sign)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, rec(?nt, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connectj sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ENDORSEMENT
173
ENGRAVING
sain di llakarg; (guarantee, sanc-
tion) mrgaku, hnarlcan.
Endorsement (-ment), s. (sig-
nature) ianda taryan; (sanction,
support, approval) Icbnaran, prg^
al'uan.
Endow (en-dow'), v. t. (supply
with permanent funds) hri wary
luod/il, Jiurniakan modal,* kasi
modal; (enricli with faculties,
etc..) kurnial'an (Sk.), anugrah-
kan (Sk.). anugrahi; (for re-
litrious purposes) wakafkan (Ar.).
Endowment (-ment), s. (religious)
irakaf (Ar.) ; (gift) kurnia* ami'
yrah,* pmhruui. See above.
Endue (eu-du'), v. t. anugrahi*
kurnia'i*
Endurable (en-diir'a-bl), adj. yary
holeli di-talian, yary holeh di-drita
(Sk.).
Endurance (-ans), s. chkal*
Endure (en-diir'), v. i. (last) taJian,
ttap, kkal; (suffer patiently) sa-
har.
Endure, v. t. (sustain) taJian, iary-
gory, drita (Sk.) ; (suffer with
patience) sabarkan.
Endways (end'waz), adv. (erect)
herdiri, terdiri; (with the end for-
ward) mmhujor*
Enema (en'e-ma or en-e'ma), s.
homha doktor (Eur.).
Enemy (en'e-nii), s. (personal)
stru;* (common, national) mu-
soh; (in general) musoh-masah.*
Energetic (en-er-jet'ik), adj. kuat,
raj in, herusaha (Sk.).
Energize (en'er-jiz), v. t. Iri kuasa,
kuatkan.
Energy (-ji), s. (inherent power)
kuasa, khasiat (Ar.) ; (vigour)
kkuatan, rajin, usaha (Sk.)
Enervate (en'er-vat), v. t. hilary'
kan kkuatan, Imahkan, Itehkan.
Enfeeble (en-fe'bl), v. t. Imahkan^
Itehkan,
Enfold (en-fold'), v. t. slimutkan,
sluhory, salut;* (embrace) plok,
dakap*
Enforce (en-fors'), v. t. (compel)
paksa, gagahi;* (strengthen) ttap-
kan, tgohkan; (give effect to)
jalankan. To enforce the law,
jalankan h ukum, jalankan undaiy-
undatg.
Enfranchise (en-fran'chiz), v. t.
(set free) merdkekakanj* (give
civic rights) hri link negri* (Ar.
uaqq).
Engage (en-gaj') v. i. (pledge one's
self) janji, sarygop; (take part in)
masok taiyan.
Engage, v. t. (pledge) janji; (gain
for service) upahkan; (a house-
or carriage) sewa; (by payment
in advance, esp. midwives) tmpah;
(employ or occupy in) masokkan;
(in battle) ikat praty*
Engaged (en-gajd'), adj. {hu&j)ada
kerja, hkerja, ia'snaiy; (betroth-
ed) hertunary.
Engagement ( en-gaj 'ment), s.
(pledge) perjanjian, pnmpahan;*
(in marriage) iunaiy, perjodohan;
(occupation) pkerja'an.
Engender (en-jen'der), v.t. (cause
to exist) adakan, jadikan, datary-
kan.
Engine (en'jin), s. enjin (E.), psa-
wat,* jntra* Engine driver, pn-
jalan enjin *
Engineer (en-ji-ner'), s. injinir,
tukary psawat*
Engineering (-ing), s. Hlmu psa-
ivat*
England (ing'gland), s. negri Iry-
gris.
English '(ing'glish), adj. Irygris,
oraiy Ityyris.
Engrave (en-grav'), v.t. ukir,*
lukis, pahatkan.
Engraving (-ing), s. (the art)
pTyukiran;* (the thing engraved)
■ukiran,* lukimn; (a print) gam-
lar.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ENGROSS
174
ENTANGLE
Engross (en-grOs'), v. t. (in writ-
ing) firu;* (occupy wholl}-) 5-
sakkan^' To be engrossed in
work, herfuKjk'Ks-lunius, tinyl-n-
I urn or (B.).
Engulf (en-gulf), y. t. tlan.
Enhance (en-hans'), v. t. tamhali,
nail'l-an.
Enigma (e-nig'ma), s. (riddle)
ika-m, km (i\).
Enjoin (on-join'), v. t. (command)
.^uroh, psan, amarkan (Ar.) ; (pro-
liibit) fgalikan, iahankan.
Enjoy (en-joi'), v. t. (take pleasure
in) gmar akan/^ suka; (possess)
beroleh*
Enjoyable (-a-bl), adj. sdap.
Enjoyment (-ment), s. kgmaran,'^^
kxuka'an, suka-liaii, gerarg (N.I.).
Enlarge (en-larj'), v. i. (grow
large) herfamhah; (expatiate)
lanjuikan perkaia'an. To enlarge
upon, shura'i (Ar.).
Enlarge, v. t. (make large) hsar-
kan; (expand) luaskan, laparg-
kan.
Enlargement (-ment), s. khiasan*
klaparga n , jtmhsaran.
Enlighten (en-lit'n), v. t. (illu-
minate) frargi, trargkan; (the
mind) trargkan, lapaigkan, huka;*
(instruct) ajar.
Enlist (en-lisf) v. t. (register)
(laftarkan (Ar.) ; (soldiers by
conscription) kralx.^'
Enliven (en-liv'n), v. t. (make
vigorous or active) galakkan,
kidopkan; (the spirits) sukakan.
Enmity (en'mi-ti), s. (personal)
perstruan;* (national) permusoli-
an.
Ennoble (cn-no'bl), v. t. muliakan.
Enormity (e-nor'mi-ti), s. (im-
mensity) ksatgatan;* (atrocity)
k /ah atari, m'asiat (Ar.).
Enormous (e-nor'mt^s), adj. (im-
inense) terhsar, terlalu hsar;
(atrocious) jahat skali. An en-
ormous size, hsar-nya hukan huai-
an.
Enough (e-nuf) adv. chukopr
pa da.-''
I Enough, int. sudah.
Enquire (en-kwir'), v. i. (ask a
question) tarya; (make examin-
ation) preksa, slidek.*
Enquiry (-i), s. (question) per-
taiyaan; (investigation) saksama
(Sk.), preksa'an.
Enrage (en-raj'), v. t. marahkan^
galakkan.
Enraged (en-rajd'), adj. galak,
berary* gila, kati terhakar.*
Enrapture (en-rap'chur), yA. sv~
kakan, gmarkan.^
Enrich (en-rich'), v. t. kayakan;
(with ornamentation) hiasi/^
riaskan (B.) ; (the soil) gmokkan.
Enrol (en-rol') v. t. daftarkan
(Ar.).
Ensconce (en-skons'), v. t. (shel-
ter) lindorgkan; (conceal) sm-
hu?yikan.
Enshroud (en-shrowd'), v. t. (of a
corpse) kapankan (Ar.) ; (cover)
siuborg, tudorg, saput.*
Enshrine (en-shrin') v. t. (cherish)
plihara, simpan.
Ensign (en'sin), s. (flag) hndera
(Port.) ; (banner) panji-panji;*
(symbol) *alamat (Ar.).
Enslave (en-slav'), v. t. perham-
bakan, falokkan (Ar.).
Ensnare (en-snar'), v. t. jratkan,
sarokkan.*
Ensue (en-su'), v. i. ikut, turut. A
fight then ensued, kmdian mnjadv
perklahiun.
Ensure (en-shoor'), v. t. intnkan.
Entail (en-tal'), s. ktntuan wa-
snaf^ (Ar. wamyat).
Entail, v. t. (of property) tntukan
vasiat;* (cause) bawa, dataigkan.
Entangle (en-tang'gl), v. t. (make
tangled) kusutkan, kachaukan;
(stronger) bojotkan,* srgkarut-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ENTANGLEMENT
175
ENTRY
I'an;* (Id complications) cham-
pur, (jndalal'anj^
Entanglement (-ment), s. husut,
Jrachau, ho jot /'^ gndala/^' as above;
(of jungle) ramhvn:'^
Enter (en'ter), v. t. (come or go
into) masoTc; (violently) tmpoh;
(penetrate) Zwi;* (perforate,
break througli) tnibus; (with dif-
licult}^ just able to get in) lulus;*
(easily, as a loose ring) clilus.*
To enter into, rnasol-.
Enter, v. i. inasol\
Enteric (en-ter'ik), adj. prat (a).
Enteric fever, dmam hpialu.
Enterprise (en'ter-priz), s. (nnder-
Taking) perhuataii, pl^erja'aii bsar
atau siikar;* (readiness to under-
take) prargai oranj i/afrj mnmpoli
perkarti i/arg .sul-ar* [.^u.'^ah (B.)].
Enterprising (-ing), adj. yaiy
hrani nuimpoh perlmm yatysul'ar*
Entertain (en-ter-tan'), v. t. (su2>
port) bla/^ pUhara; (as guests)
jamu,^ ra'ikan (Ar.), chia*^ (Ch.)
(B.) : (amuse) imlcakan liati;
(admit, receive) irima. To en-
tertain an opinion, taroh fihiran.
Entertainment (-m<?nt), s. (act of
entertaining) hal mmUhara/^ lial
mnjaniu* etc.; (that which enter-
tains) perjamuan* hsuhafan,
sul-a-i<uka (B.), pesta (^.I.)
(Port.).
Enthral (en-thrawl'), v. t. taican'
Enthrone (en-thron') v. t. naihlcan
k'afas fal'hfa, lantek,'* tabalkan
(Ar.), Jcasi dudolc jadi raja (B.).
Enthusiasm (en-tWzi-asm), s.
gliairat (Ar.), muhihhah (Ar.).
Enthusiastic (-as'tik), adj. muhih'
bah (Ar.), geraiy hati (B.).
Entice (en-tis'), . v. t. (draw on)
bawa hati oraig, ajat% ajat (B.) ;
(by persuasion) pujolc. See also
ALLURE.
Enticement (ment), s. hal mrg'
ajal', hal mmbujoJc; (temptation)
pnchoba'an.
Entire (en-tir'), adj. s-gnap, s-
chuhop, smoa, ant era (Port.) ; (of
surface) sluroh; (of contents) s'-
m; (of length) s-panjaiy; (of
time) siintol-.'^
Entirely (-li), adv. s^nata-mata,
s-habis-h abis, sl-ali.
Entitle (en-ti'tl), v. t. (give a
name) glar^ nama'i, namakan, hri
nama: (give a claim) bri kuasa,
hri hal'^ (Ar. 'i^aqq) \ (qualify,
make worthy) patutkan, layak-
kan. The owner is entitled, ter-
hak-lah bagi yaig anipunja.^ To
he entitled to, paY^/f mndapat.
Entity (en'ti-ti), s. (real being)
k'ada'an, ujud* (Ar. wujiid).
E n to m b ( en-to6m' ) , v. t. k uhorkan,
innamkan. makamkan (Ar.).
Entomology (en-to-mol'o-ji), s.
'llmii idat dan binatarg yaig kchiU
kcliil
Entrails (en'tralz), s. isi prot,* tali
prot.
Entrance (en'trans), s. (act of en-
tering) hal masok; (permission to
enter) izin masoh (Ar.) ; (place
of entering) pintu, mulut; (of
rivers) kuala.
Entrance (en-trans'), v. t. (make
insensible) lalaikan, jadikan ta'-
sdar oranj (B.), bri khayal (Ar.) ;
( r-liarm, delight) .'iukakan; (cause
wonder) bri hair an; (stir emo-
tion) rairankan* hati.
Entrap (en-trap'), v. t. jrathan,
tatykap.
Entreat (en-tref), v. t. minta, po-
honkan.*
Entrust (en-trusf), v. t. (deliver)
srahkan; (commit, confide) p-
tarohkan* amanatkan (Ar.).
Entry (en'tri), s. (act of entering)
hal masok; (record in writing)
suratan, kira'an; (place of enter-
ing) pintu, mulut.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
ENTWINE
176
EQUALIZE
Entwine (en-twIn'), v. t. (twist
togetlier) anjam; (twist round)
mt_, lilit.
Enumerate (e-nu'mer-at), v. t.
(count) bilarg, hitorg; (mention
one by one) shot safu permtv,'^
shot satu-satii.
Enunciate (e-nun'shi-at), v. t. (an-
nounce, declare) khdbarkan, rya-
takan, masohorkan (Ar. mash-
liiir), rtiaJumkan (Ar.) : (pro-
nounce) hunjikan.
Enunciation (e-nun-si-a'shwn), s.
(declaration) perkhaharan; (pro-
nunciation) buryi.
Envelop (en-verop), v. t. (a per-
son) sluhorg, slimufkan; (things)
hunjkiis, holot; (in mist) sapid*
kla'hot (B.).
Envelope (en'vel-6p or on'vel-op),
s. (of a letter) saroiy surat, sam-
pill surat, '^ emplop (X.I.). Also
see above.
Envenom (en-ven'^/m), v. t. (poi-
son) huhoh* racliun, hiiboli ipoh*
taroh rachim (B.) ; (with malice)
pahitkan, sakitkan hati.
Enviable (en'vi-a-bl), adj. yarg pa-
tut orarg irgin, yarg di-kahandaki*
Envious (eu'vi-ws), adj. herdrgki,
iri* hati, nuggiri hati (B.).
Environ (en-vi'rwn), v. t. hpo7g,
klilirgi.
Environment (-ment), s. hal-ehual
yaig mrglilirgi*
Envoy (en'voi),s. utusan,* pryuroh,
surohan.
Envy (en'vi), v. t. herdtgki akan,
drgki sania (B.).
Envy, s. drgki, iri hati, mrgiri hati
(B.), ha.sad* (Ar. iiasad).
Epaulet (ep'aw-let), s. kilat-hahu,*
renda hahu, jrumhai-hahu*'
Ephemeral (e-fem'er-al), adj. 5-
hari (a).
Epicure (ep'i-kiir), s. orarg yarg
berlazat (Ar.).
Epidemic (ep-i-dem'ik), adj. yarg
nirata.'^ herjargkit.
Epidemic, s. (of disease) sampar^
harrar. bnah/'
Epidermis (ep-i-der'mis), s. kiilit
ari.
Epigram (ep'i-gram), s. sJoko!
(Sk.).
Epilepsy (ep'i-lep-si), s. gila babi,.
sawan habi.
Epiphany (e-pifa-ni), s. hari-raya
oraig Majusi mrghadap Almaseh.
Episcopal (e-pis'ko-p«l), adj. bi-
shop (a) (E.).
Episode (ep'i-sod), s. kesah. In
Malay writings episodes begin
" Al-kesah."
Epistle (e-pis'l), s. surat kirimau.
Epitaph (ep'i-taf), s. tiiUsan pada
nesan'^ (I'ers. nishan), tiiUsan
atas hotg-pai (B.) (Ch. borg-pdi)..
Epithet (ep'i-thet), s. glaran.
Epitome (e-pit'o-mi) s. (abridg-
ment) rcrgkasan;'^ (short ac-
count) kar organ yarg rergkas,^
chrita pendek (B.).
Epitomize (e-pit'o-miz), v. t. reig-
kaskan:^ pendekkan (B.).
Epoch (e'pok), s. (long period)
zaman, jman (B.) ; (shorter) ma-
,sY/.* deiiHtsa (8k.j.
Epsom salts (ep'st^m sawlts or
solts) s. garam pnchahar, purga
garam (B.).
Equal (e'kwfifl), adj. sama; (in
height) s-tara; (in age) s-baya,
s-umor; (in size) s-bsar, sama
bsar; (in value) sama herga, satu
herga. Equal to (fit for), padan
drgan.
Equal, s. tara, bandiig. He has no
equal, tiada tara-tiya, tiada s-
bandiig-rya.
Equal. V. t. (be equal to) sama'i:
(make equal) samakan, ratakan.
Equality (e-kwori-ti), s. sama, per-
sama' an.
Equalize (e'kwfll-iz), v. t. (make
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry j ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry;, iise, us, minMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
EQUALLY
177
ERRAND
equal) samdkan, ratakan; (make
alike) srupahan.
Equally (e'kwal-li), adv. samaj
drgati hersama'an.
Equanimity (e-kwa-nim'i-ti), s.
panjanj hail, sahar.
Equation (e-kvvTi'?h?/n), s. (a mak-
ing equal) persama'an; (Math.)
perbandirgan.
Equator (e-kwa'ter), s. Mattu 'l-
istiwa (Ar.).
Equatorial (e-kwa-to'ri-al), adj.
kliattu 'l-isiiwa (a).
Equestrian (e-kwes'tri-an), adj.
l-uda (a). Equestrian statue,
gamhar oraig herkuda.
Equidistant (e'kwi-dis'tant), adj.
sama jaii/i, soma jaralc*
Equilibrium (-lib'ri-ion), s. (state
of rest) Hiapan; (of mind)
Icttapan Jiat'h kigohan Jiati, ttap
liati. In equilibrium, hertimbdl-
Equine (e'kwm), adj. kuda (a),
s peril kuda.
Equinox (e'kwi-noks), s. musim
siatg dan. malam sama panjarg.
Equip (e-kwip'), t. t. IrgkapkaUj
alati*
Equipage (ekVi-pej), s. (outfit)
kJrgkapan, alat (Ar.), serha
(8k.) ; (of a liouso) alai rumah*
serha"^ rumali ; (of a ship) serha
kapal* alat praltu* serha prahu;*
(retinue, suite) pryirirg;'^ (car-
riage of state) kreia khsaran.
Equipment (e-kwip'ment), s. k-
Irgkapan.
Equitable (ek'wi-ta-bl), adj. (im-
partial) iiada hrat shiah; (just)
'adil, paiui.
Equity (ekVi-ti), s. Vadilan, in-
saf^ (At. inmf).
Equivalent (e-kwiv'a-lent), adj.
sama, s-rupa, sama lierga, sama
kuasa.
Equivocal (e-kwiv'o-kal), adj. (of
doubtful meaning) yarg diia m'tt-
na-iya (Ar. inand), ia'iniu arti-
iya: (uncertain, doubtful) icttntu^
yarg ada shah dalam-rya (Ar.),
dolak'dalek.*
Equivocate (e-kwiv'o-kat), v. i. pu-
sirg but, berdaleh* berdolak-da-
lek.''
Equivocation (-ka'shim), s. (?a*
leli/'' dolak-dalek.*
Era (e'ra), s. zaman, jman (B.)^
masa, tarikh (Ar.).
Eradicate (e-rad'i-kat), v. t. (up-
root) chahot, bantun;* (destroy
utterly, as disease, errors) hinasa-
kan, hilargkan, tiadakan, tumpas.
Erase (e-raz'), v. t. (rub or scrape
out) kikis; (obliterate) hapuskan,
hilargkan, hirnoh.
Eraser (e-raz'er), s. prgikis, prg»
hapus.
Erasure (e-ra'zhur), s. kikisan, ha"
pusan.
Ere (ar), prep, (before, sooner
than) s-blum, dhulu deri-pada;
(rather than) rmak, as, he would
die ere he would steal, rmak-lah
mail deri-pada mnchuri. Ere
long, iiada bra pa lama.
Erect (e-rekf), adj. igak* chgakr
herdiri btul; (of hair) rmaigj^
sram.
Erect, V. t. (set upright) igakkan,'^
dirika?i; (build) haigunkan, huat,
7xaikkan ; (set up, as machines)
pjasaig.
Erection (e-rek'shwn), s. (act of
erecting) hal mngakkan* hal
mmbargunkan, hal mmasarg (as
above) ; (the thing erected, build-
ing) baigunan.
Erotic (e-rot'ik), adj. deri-hal
brahi.*
Err (er), v. i. (deviate from true
course) ssat; (be mistaken) silap,
salah; (sin) berdosa.
Errand (er'rand), s. (commission)
psanan; (message) kiriman, su^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tTien.
ERRATA
178
ESTATE
rohan. KrraD<l boy, tamhi; (in
(Joverument offices) pion.
Errata (er-ra'ta), s. pi. (in a book)
plialai (Ar.1, silap (Ar. I'hilaf).
Erratic (er-rat'ik), adj. (roving,
waudoriiig) yarg iiugmbara;* (de-
viating from proper course) ssat.
Erratum (er-ra't7/m) , s.; pi. er-
rata, q. V.
Erroneous (er-ro'ne-iis), adj. ter-
silaiK
Error (er'rer), s. (mistake, in ac-
curac}-) .<ilap (Ar. hhildf) ; (de-
viation from trutli) Icsalahan;
(moral offence) dosa.
Eructate (e-ruk'tat), v. t. llahah,
lerdalial', serdawa, sndaiva (B.).
Eructation (e-ruk-ta'shwn), s. ser-
dawa, sndaiva (B.).
Erudite (er'u-dit), adj. her'ilmUj
'aUm (Ar.), paham.
Eruption (e-rup'sliim), s. (of vol-
cano) Itopan,'^' gunoiy mltop
(B.) ; (on the skin) Mumbohan;
(pimples) jrawaf.
Erysipelas (er-i-sip'e-ks), s. hasorg
api/'' basal apL'^
Escape (es-kap') v. i. (iiee) lari;
(get clear from danger) Ipas, la-
chut, luput/^ elaJi-; (issue) Icluar.
Escape, s. (act of fleeing) plarian;
(getting free) Mpasan, Jcluputan.*
Eschew (es-clio6'), v. t. (sliun)
jauM-an diri deri-pada; (abstain
from) patitaryhan.
Escort (es'kort), s. ptyirity* orarg
m)yhantar (B.).
Escort (es-korf), v. t. (as atten-
dants) irity* hawankan (B.) ;
(accompany) serta% hantar.
Esculent (es'ku-lent), adj. yary
holeh di-maTcan.
Esoteric (es-6-ter'ik), adj. hatln*
(At. haTin).
Especially (es-pesli'al-li), adv. (par-
ticularly) istimewa* hchuali,
yary terlheh sTcali (B.) ; (in a
high degree) terutama (Sk.)
Esplanade (es-pla-nad'), s. padary;
(drive by the sea) jalan di tpi
laut.
Espousal (es-pow//«l), s. pertu-
natyan.
Espouse (es-powz'), v. t. (betroth)
funanjl'an; (take to wife) herUni-
l-an* I'aliicin'kan (B.) ; (take up,
make one's own) amhil, taryyory.
Espy (es-pi'), v. t. (catch sight of)
nampah, UJiaf; (inspect narrowly)
intai, slidel:*
Esquire (es-kwir'), s. tna?i, glaran
orarg hail--hail:
Essay (es-sfi'), v. t. rhoha, sec ef-
fort.
Essay (es'sa), s. (attempt) choha-
rJfoba; (treatise) karargan, m-
rhana (Sk.).
Essayist (es'sa-ist), s. pryararg.
Essence (es'sens), s. (constituent
qualities or substance) zat (Ar.
dzat) : (the real being) Vada'an:
(distinctive character) pri;* (vir-
tues of a drug) hhasiat (Ar.).
pati: (scent) aifer iranji, ayer kras
(B.).
Essential (es-sen'shal), adj. (of the
essence) zat (a) ; (of the highest
importance) liarm, wajih (Ar.),
ferdJu (Ar.), perlu (N.I.), ta;-
dapat-iiada, yaty nisti (B.) ; (con-
taining the virtues) berkhasiat
(Ar.).
Essentially (4i), adv. (in an im-
portant degree) saryat.
Establish (es-tab'lish), v. t. (make
lirm) ttapkan, tgohkan; (appoint,
enact) tntukan, Itakkan; (found,
create) adakan, jadikan; (prove)
sahkan (Ar.), tratgkan. Firmly
established, karar (Ar.).
Establishment (-ment), s. kttapan,
ktgoJiaii, ktntuan, k'ada'an. See
abu\'e.
Estate (es-taf), s. (state, con-
dition) hal; (property) lierta;
(property left at death) psaka;
«,te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ESTEEM
179
EVADE
(plantation) I'hun, ladairj, karrj-
l-a* (Ch. ?).
Esteem (es-tem'), v. t. (set a value
on) nilai/'' iaksir (D.) ; (set a
high value on, prize) indahkan,
kormatkan, permuliakanf^^ brat'
kan.
Esteem, s. (valuation) nilaian,'^
taksir (D.) ; (high value) hormat.
Estimable (es'tim-a-bl), adj. (valu-
able) berherga; (worthy of es-
teem) indah, iitulia* tefhilarg.
Estimate fes'tim-at), v. t. (judge
the value) nilai/^ aiygar/^ taksir
(D.) ; (calculate roughly) hilaixj,
kirakan; (guess) agal'^ gamak.^
Estimate (es'tim-et), s. arggaran,
nilaian/^ taksir (D. taxeeren).
Estimation (es-tim-a'sh?m), s. (fa-
vourable opinion) hormat, nama
haik.
Estrange (es-tranj'), v. t. (separate
from) berchrai deri-pada, jauhkan
diri, undorkan; (of the affections)
jauhkan hati. Estranged from,
bermusoh drgan.
Estrangement (-m^'nt), s. per-
struafi* pennusohan, jaiilt hati.
Estuary (es'chu-a-ri), s. kuala,
muara/''
Etch (ech), v. t. (on metal, glass,
etc.) hikis; (sketch) tulis.
Etching (ech'ing), s. (damascening
on 3. h^is) pamurf (sketch) gam-
bar.
Eternal (e-ter'nal), adj. klcal, s-
lama-la md-iy a, baka"^ (Ar. baqcv) ;
(of the future) ahadi (Ar.) ; (of
the past) azali (Ar.).
Eternally (-li), adv. s-lama-nja,
sntiasa/'' s-memarg.
Eternity (-ni-ti), s. (without be-
ginning) azal (Ar.) ; (without
end) abad (Ar.) ; (the hereafter)
akhirat.
Ether (e'ther), s. haiva argkasa
(Sk.).
Ethereal (e-the're-al), adj. (of the
upper air) argkasa (a) (Sk.) ;
(light, tenuous) rergan; (delicate)
halus.
Ethical (eth'i-kflfl), adj. deri-hal
klakitaii yarg baik.
Ethics (eth'iks), s. Hlrau klakuan
yarg wajib (Ar.), Hlmu kbaikan.
Ethiopia (e-thi-o'pi-a), s. negri
Habshi.
Ethiopian (-an), s. orarg Habshi,
orarg Jarggi* oraig Kapri.
Etiquette (et-i-kef), s. ^adat, isti^
'adat (Ar.), *adat bhasa, tertxb
(Ar.), adab (Ar.).
Etymology (et-i-mol'o-ji), s. 'ilmu
asal'Usul perkata'an.
Eucharist (u'ka-rist), s. Perjamu-
an Tuhan (X.).
Eulogize (u'lo-jiz), V. t. ^w/i-.
Eulogy (-ji), s. pujian.
Eunuch (u'n?/k), s. orarg kmbiri,
orarg kasi'^ (Ar. khasi) ; (persons
holding this office) sida-sida (Sk.).
Euphonic (u-fon'ik), adj. merdu*
sdap buvjl-iya.
Eurasian (u-ra'zhan), s. orarg
Srani (Ar. Nai^rayii).
Europe (u'rop), s. negri Eropah,
bnua Eropah.
European (u'ro-pe'an) , adj. Eropah
(a).
European, s. orarg Eropah. (In
the Straits oraig puteh is only
used for British).
Evacuate (e-vak'u-at), v. t. (empty
out, discharge) buarg, kluarkan;
(quit, withdraw from) tirggalkan.
Evacuate, v. i. buarg ayer bsar, k^
siirgai/^ berak.
Evacuation (-a'sh?m), s. hal mm-
buarg,hal mnUggalkan, as above;
(defecation) buarg ayer bsar, k-
surgai/^
Evade (e-vad'), v. i. (slip away)
larl, bcrlpas diri.
Evade, v. t. (escape) luput;*
(avoid, as a blow) elak. To evade
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorrv; use. us, minws, cure, injure,
hiirrv; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
EVANESCENT
180
EVERYBODY
tJie police, Jpas deri-pada taiyan
poll'i.
Evanescent (ev-an-es'sent), adj.
yatq hui/ap, yaiy hap, yaiy gha'ib
■(Ar.).
Evangelical (e-van-jeri-kal), adj.
deri-hal InjU, mnnrut piyajaran
injU.
Evangelist (e-van'jel-ist), s. guru
injiJ.
Evangelize (-Iz), t. i. t. ajar injil.
Evaporate (c-vap'o-rat), v. i. (pass
oft' in vapour) berwap; ())e dissi-
pated, pass away) hUaty, terbaig,
hiryap.
.Evasion (e-va'zliiai), s. lial luputf^
lial mrgelak, plarian. fSee evade.
Hvasive (e-va'siv), adj. plari,* prg-
elalc, putar-baleh, pusirg Hit.
Eve (ev),, s. piaig,sore (X.I.) ; (the
iii^lit before) malam. The eve of
Friday, malam jmaat/^ malam
hari am pat (B.). Xew Years
eve, malam tahun hharu.
-Eve, s. (the first woman) Hawa.
Even (e'vn), adj. (level) rata, na-
tar,^ datar;* (uniform) sama,
mma rata; (calm, of disposition)
Imuy/^ lausit (B.) (Ch.) ; (not
rough on tlie .surface) paras; (not
odd, of ]iuml)ers) gnap. On an
even keel (Xaut.) tgak.
Even, adv. (precisely, just) jaga,
Mill; (so much as) juga; (as
might not be expected) shall pun,
. pun. Even as, sama sperti. Even
if, even though, sutggoh pun, mski
pun, walau pun (Ar.). Even so,
bgitii juga. Love even your en-
emies, Jraseh aJcan musoh-mu shali
pun.
Even, V. t. (make level or smooth)
ratahan, datarJcan,* papaskan;*
(make equal, make quits) sama-
han, slsaikan, disekan (B.).
Even, s. = evexing.
Evenhanded (-hand'ed), adj. 'adil.
Evening (e'vn-ing or ev'ning), s.
(before sunset) piatg, sore (N'.I.) ;
(about G p.m.) snjnkala: (after
sunset) malam. Kvi'iiiiig star,
bintatg baraf. Also see aftku-
I NOON.
Event (e-venf), s. (incident) per-
knra, hal, hul-ekiral'^ (Ar. an-
ical, pi. of n/il): (issue, result)
ksudahan.
Eventually (e-ven'tu-al-li), adv.
prgliabisan-nja.
B\tT (ev'er) adv. (only of the past)
pernali. Ever in iho, future sense
must be translated as in the fol-
lowing sentences : If you ever go
tliere, kalau barargkaU argkau per-
gi Sana. "Wlienever you come, ba-
rarg bila argkan datarg. 1 cannor
e\'er do it again, skali-kali saliya
ta'boleh (mat lagi. For ever, kkal,
s-la ma-lam a- nja. See evermore.
Evergreen (-gren), adj. (pokok)
yaig iiada hiroh daun/^ yaig dann-
tya slalu liijau.
Everlasting (-last'ing), adj. (eter-
nal) kkal, s-lama-lama-nja, baka'-'
( Ar. baqa) ; (unceasing) tiada
put us, tiada berk put usan. From
everlasting, a2;a7t (Ar.). To ever-
lasting, ahadi (Ar.).
Evermore (-mor), adv. (for ever)
samjmi kkal, sampai s-lamadama-
nja; (always) slalu, sntiasa,* S7ui-
tiasa (Sk.). *
Every (ev'er-i), adj. (all) snioa,
sgala, sklian; (each) tiap-tiap,
masirg-masirg , s-bilarg* Every
day, s-harl-hari, liari-hari, sabau
hari (X.I.). Every now and
then, kadajg-kadatg. Every one,
tiap-tiap oranj, masirg-masiig
orarg, bilaiy kpala. Every other
day, bersUug-slaig hari, dua hari
s-kali. Every three days, tigii-
iiga hari s-kali.
Everybody (ev'er-i-bod-i), s. smoa
orarg, sgala orarg, baraig-siapa,
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
EVERYDAY
181
EXASPRATION
tiap-itap orarg, haraty-fdapa pun
bail'.
Everyday (ev'er-i-da), adj. (in
coniinou use) lasak.
Everyone, 8. = kverybody.
Everything (ev'er-i-thing), s. ha-
raiy-apa, baratzf s-suatu,* smoa,
sgala .<->uatH,'^ apa-apa pun.
Everywhere (ev'or-i-whar), adv.
s-gnap tmpat, s-gnap sana-sim*
di-mana-mana pun, mrata-rata.
To hunt e\'erywhere, puas wn-
ihari, jnoli mnchari*
Evict (e-vikf), v. t. kluarlcan deri-
pada hak"^ (Ar. maqq).
Evidence (ev'i-dens), s. ksaksiarij
kiyata'an, kfratgan.
Evidence., v. t. saksikan.
Evident (-dent), adj. ryata, trary,
Mara.
Evil (e'vl), adj. jahat; (calamitous,
unpropitious) sial, chlaka. An
evil influence, hadi. The evil one,
ihlis, setan (Ar. .•-'haiTdn). Evil
speaking, umpat, fitnah (Ar.).
Evil, s (injury, mischief, harm) hn-
rhana, chlaka, halah (Ar. bala') ;
( moral badness) kjahatan. King's
fvil (scrofula), piyahit lehir m-
nanali.
Evince (e-vins'), v. t. lyatakan,
trarykan, tunjokkan.
Evoke (e-vok'), v. t. '(by magic)
rhitakan,^' haiykitkan;^ (call
forth, as energy, power) kluarkan.
Evolution (ev-o-lu'sh«n), s.
(growth, development) pnumholi-
an, piymhanjan* kmajuan.^
Evolve (e-volv'), v. t. (unfold, open,
expand) huka, kmhary, tumhoh.
Ewe (u), s. domha htina, hambirg
hiri'hiri htina.
Ewer (u/er), s. jak hsar (E. jug),
bochoty.*
Ex- (eks), hkas.'* The ex-prime
minister, bkas perdana mntri.*
Exact (egz-akf), adj. (precisely
correct) htul, tpat;* (neither
more nor less) ynap; (accurate,
precise, of persons) chermatj* ji-
mat.
Exact, V. t. (demand by force) tun-
tut diyan paksa, tuntut dry an kras,
rampa,<.
Exactly (-li), adv. btul, tpat* biul-
btuh
Exaggerate (egz-aj'er-at), v. t.
lampauif^ hmrkan, Ibeh-lbehkan.
Exaggeration (-a'shi^n), s. klam-
pauan.*
Exalt (egz-awlf), v. t. (lift up)
tiiyylkan; (in rank, etc.) arykat,
naikkan; (praise, glorify) puji,
bmrkan, myahkan* muliakan.*
To exalt one's- self, mtyatas-tya-
/«><?.* nigahkan* diri, tiiyyikan
diri, bsarkan diri.
Exaltation (-a'shwn), s. ktiryyian,
khsaran, kmulia'an* kmgahan;^
as above.
Examination (egz-am-i-na'shwn), s.
(investigation) pmreksa'an, sak-
sama {'^k.) , siasat (Av.) , pryUdek-
a7i;* (test of knowledge) preksa'-
an; (interrogation) pertanja'an;
see below.
Examine (egz-am'in), v. t. (in-
spect) preksa; (more carefully)
belek* slidek;* (judicially) sia-
sat (Ar.) ; (interrogate) bertanja-
kan; (test) uji.
Examiner (-er), s. pmreksa.
Example (egz-am'pl), s. (sample)
chontoh; (pattern, copy) tuladan,
chontoh; (instance) mesal (Ar.
mithal) ; (comparison) kias (Ar.) ;
(warning) lararyan. For ex-
ample, mesal-rya* andai-rya* ka-
takan saja (B.), mesalkan chakap
saja (B.).
Exasperate (egz-as'per-at), v. t.
gusari* dataiykan marah, naikkan
marali.
Exasperation (-a'sht^n), s. marah,
gusar* gram, panas hati; (of
princes) murka (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin *Aen.
EXCAVATE
182
EXCOMMUNICATE
Excavate (eks'ka-vat), v. t. (hol-
low out) korck; (dig out) gali;
(horizontall}') chhak.*
Exceed (ek-sed'), v. t. (go beyond)
Ibehi, laluif (surpass) lampaui*
tewaslcan.'^
Exceedingly (-iug-li), adv. amat*
sargat, terlampaii* terlampon
(B.), hukan alani-kpalarg, hukan
huatan.
Excel (ek-sel'), t. t. (go beyond,
outdo) Ihehh ialuif (surpass) te-
waskan."^'
Excellence (ek'sel-lens), s. utama
(Sk.), k'elokan* hnulia'an. His
Excellence or Excellency, tuan
yarg terutama (Sk.).
Excellent (-lent), adj. yarg m-
Ibehi,* yanj terutama* indah, mu-
lia, elok.
Except (ek-sepf), v. t. (exclude)
lainkan, kchnaUkan;* (omit) tirg-
galkan, tolak.
Except, conj. kalau iidak, jikalau
tiada, mlainkan, liaiya.*
Except, prep, lain deri-pada, chw-
ma, harya* mlainkan. All except
one, chuma satu yarg tidak, satu
sahaja di-kch^iaJikan*
Exception (ek-sep'shwn), s. kchu-
all* kcMmlian* To take excep-
tion to, tiada herknan akan, t'ada
s-tuju (B.).
Exceptionable (-a-bl), adj. yarg
tiada di-perknankan*
Exceptional (-al), adj. (forming
an exception) herkchualij* (not
ordinary, superior) bukan bararg-
bararrj* bukan alaig-kpalarg , bu-
kan s-bararg (B.), bukan kpalarg
lagi (B.).
Excess (ek-ses'), s. (superabun-
dance) klbehan, klampauan* k-
lempakan* kmigatan;* (extra-
vagance) pmborosan; (remain-
der) baki* (Ar. baqi), Ibeh. In
excess, brrlepak-lepak*
Excessive (-iv), adj. terlampau*
terlampon (B.), terlalu, Ibeh derU
padu 'adat; (of heat or price)
trek : (of pain) trok.
Exchange (eks-chanj'), v. t. tukar,
ganti; (monev) tukar, urup (N.
i.).
Exchange, s. (act of exchanging)
tukaran, gantian; (place of ex-
change) rumah perniaga'an, tmpat
pertukaran umrg, tmpat mrgurup
iratg (X.L).
Exchequer (eks-chek'er), s. (treas-
ury) perbndaharaan* khazanak
(Ar.), tmpat simpan warg (B.).
Excise (ek-slz'), v. t. (cut out)
krok: (in writing) pararg* po*
toig.
Excise, s. cliukai, hasil, bia (h.l.).
Excitable (ek-sit'a-bl), adj. (ner-
vous, ticklish) gli, snarg tergli
(B.).
Excite (ek-sif), V. t. (arouse) harg-
kitkan. grakkan ; (kindle passions,
etc.) galakkan, bri berrargsarg*
radargkan* gmberakan;* (pro-
voke) usek; (stir up) haru-biru-
kan* gmparkan* tar oh batu-api:
(animals to fight) oja.^-'
Excitement (-m/?nt), s. gmbera,*
raigsarg* prargsarg, gmpar* ha-
ru-biru* See above.
Exclaim (eks-klam'), v. i. bertriak,
bersru*
Exclamation (eks-kla-ma'sh-un), s.
triak, sru*
Exclude (eks-kliid'), v. t. (shut
out) kluarkan; (hinder from en-
tering) tgah; (prevent) tahan;
(thrust out) tolak, buarg, halau.
Exclusion (-klu'zhi^n), s. tgahan.
Exclusive (-siv), adj. yarg mngah-
kan, yarg mnolak. Exclusive of,
lain deri'pada, kchuali*
Excommunicate (eks-kom-mii'ni-
kiit), v. t. tolak deri-pada per-
skutuan atau agama, buarg deri
greja (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, more, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hiirrj-; fdod, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thm then.
EXCORIATE
183
EXHALE
Excoriate (eks-kor'i-at), v. t. le-
chet.
Excrement (eks'kre-ment) , s. tahi,
najis (Ar.), ta'ih (B.).
Excrescence (eks-kres'ens), s. gm-
hoi* honjol, jiidol.
Excrete (eks-kref), v. t. (throw
off, discharge as useless) huaiy.
Excruciate * (oks-kroo'shi-at) , v. t.
seksaJcan , .< rxjsaralian ( Sk. ) ,
'adzabkan (Ar.).
Exculpate (eks'kul-pat), v. t. Ipas-
Jcan deri'pada salah.
Excursion (eks-ker'shzm), s. (expe-
dition) aigkatan, sraiyanj'-^ (pleas-
ure trip) mal'an aiyin.
Excusable (eks-kiiz'a-bl), adj. yarg
holeh di-ampuni, yairj boleh di-
mahaphan (Ar. maCif).
Excuse (eks-kuz'), V. t. (exculpate)
Ipashan deri-pada salah; (pardon)
ampuni, mahapl'an (xVr. ma'dj).
To excuse one's self (take leave)
hermohon,* minfa diri* To ask
to be excused (from doing a
thing) mohon;^ minia mahap
(Ar. ma'df).
Excuse (eks-kiis'), s. (pardon, ac-
quittal) ampun, maliap (Ar. ma'-
df) ; (apology, subterfuge) daleh*
Execrable (eks'e-kra-bl), adj. ter-
Icutol', Jchncliian, patut krm sum-
pah (B.). See below.
Execrate (eks'e-krat), v. t. (curse)
kutok; (detest) hnchi.
Execute (eks'e-kiit), v. t. (com-
plete, finish) habiskan, sudalikan,
smpurnakan, hasilkan (Ar.) ;
(perform) huat, lakukan/^ kerja-
kan; (a deed) sain (E.), huboh
tanda-targan , taroh tanda targan
(B.) ; (put to death) bunoh;
(with the kris) mlafg;'^ (by
strangling) kujut.
Execution (-ku'shi^n), s. (consum-
mation) ksudahan; (death penal-
ty) pmbunohan, hukmn bunoh;
(act of performing) perbuatan.
Executioner (-er), s. pertanda*
plbaya/^ oraig ijarg gantorg oraig
(B.).
Executive (egz-ek'u-tiv), adj. yaig
dapat mlakukan* yatg dapat m-
nferjakan, yatg boleh jalankan
(B.).
Executor (-ter), s. huasa, wakil
( Ar. wakU) ; (of a will) wasi
(Ar. wasi).
Exemplary (egz-em'pla-ri), adj.
(serving as a warning) yarg mn-
jadi larargan; (serving as a pat-
tern) yaiy inn jadi fuladan.
Exemplification (-pli-h-ka'sh'wn),y.
chontoh, tuladan; (illustration)
kryata'an.
Exemplify (-pli-fi), v. t. (illus-
trate) tyatakan, mnjadi tuladan,
'iharatkan (Ar.), mesalkan (Ar.
mithal).
Exempt (egz-emf), v. t. Ipaskan,
beba-skan, kch ualikan/^
Exempt, adj. Ijxis, bebas.
Exemption (egz-emp'shtm), s. k-
Ipasan, kbebasan.
Exercise (eks'er-siz), s. hal mlaku-
kan* hal mmbiasakan diri,snam*
latehan* Military exercises, ba-
ri.^, lafehan* kaivaid (Ar.).
Exercise, v. t. (cause to act) usalia-
kan:'^' (practise) biasakan, laku-
kan*
Exercise, v. i. lateh/^ bersnam*
kawaid* (Ar. qawaid).
Exert (egz-ert'), v. t. (put forth, aa
strength or will) kluarkan. To
exert one's self, nsahakan diri*
gagahi diri* bersurggoh-surggoh,
bantitg tulatg, berkial-kial, ber-
tuga'i*
Exertion (egz-er'sh?ni), s. usaha
(Sk.), bantitg tulatg, kllahan.*
Exhale (eks-haF or egz-al'), v. t.
(breathe out) htnbuskan.
Exhale, v. t. berwap, merwap, ber^
nafas.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin ^7ien.
EXHAUST
184
EXPEDIENT
Exhaust (egz-awsf), v. t. (drain or
draw out completely) habis'ka7i,
hilargkan; (weary or tire out)
pnatkan, Imalilwi, jrelihan,'^ tnaU
kan.
Exhausted, adj. inat, pereli_, ter-
pereli ( B. ) .
Exhaustion (-aws'cht^n), s. hpnai-
an, klmahan.
Exhibit (egz-ib'it), y. t. (present
to view) perlihatkan; (show, dis-
play) Uinjokkan, lyatakan.
Exhibition (eks-i-bi'sh-wn), s. (act
of exhibiting) pertunjok'an:
(show) tmasa (Sk. tojnasha).
Exhilarate (egz-il'a-rat), v. t.
(make merry) sukakun, riakan*
Exhilaration (-ra'shim), s.. kmharg-
rahu* ksuka'an.
Exhort (egz-orf), v. t. (by advice)
nasihatkan/^ irgatkcm.
Exhume (eks-hum'), v. t. horeh
may at deri kubor.
Exigency (eks'i-j en-si), s. (press-
ing need) hajat (Ar.) ; (lack,
deficiency) kkurargan, kssaVan.
Exile, (eks'il), v. t. huarg deri negri,
halau, huarg homhai.
Exile, s. (banishment) pmhtiargan;
(a person) orarg luaigan, orarg
dagarg, orarg kluaran, oraig hna
homhai.
Exist (egz-isf), v. i. (be) ada;
(live) hidop.
Existence (-ens), s. k'ada'an, vjud^-
(Ar. 71)11 jud).
Existent (-ent), adj. yarg ada, lagi
ada.
Exit (eks'it), s. (departure) kluar-
an; (way out) tmpat Jduar, jalan
kluar, pintu.
Exodus (eks'o-di/s), s. khiaran.
Exonerate (egz-on'er-at), v. t. Ipas-
kan deri-pada salaJi, siwhikan deri-
pada salali.
Exorbitant (egz-or'bi-tant), adj.
terlampanj^ Iheh deri-pada 'adat,
terlampon mahdl (B.).
Exorcise (eks'or-siz), v.t. (cast
out, as spirits) huaiy; (destroy
evil influences by charms) ta-
irari:* (a person) papas; (a 2}laee
b}' otlerings) scinah.
Exorcist (-sist), s. paivarg.
Expand (eks-pand'), v. i. kmhaig;
(as rice when boiledj
mnai
;.*
(as
the stomach) kmhoig; (become
larger) mmbsar.
Expand, v. t. (open wide) kmhaig^
kan; (enlarge) luaskan. To ex-
pand the breast, iehergkan dada."^
Expanse (-pjlns'), s. (extent)
Muasan.'^ The expanse of heaven,
hnfaiyan largit.
Expansion (-pan'shzm), s. (act of
expanding) pyymhargan; (enlarge-
ment, extension) kluasan.
Expansive (-siv), adj. (wide ex-
tending) luas; (tending to ex-
pand) yaig kniharg.
Expatiate (eks-pa'shi-at), v. i. Ian-
jiitkan perkafa'an.
Expatriate (eks-pa'tri-at), v.t.
huarg deri negri.
Expect (eks-pekf), v. t. (look for-
ward to) nafitikan; (anticipate)
sargka; (with hope) harap.
Expectant (-^nt), s. yarg mnanti-
kan.
Expectation (-a'sh?/n), s. (act of
expecting) lial rananti; (thing ex-
pected) yarg di-nantikan, harapan,
sargka; see expect.
Expectorate (eks-pek'tor-at), v.t.
kluarkan dahak, kahak, ludah.
Expectoration (-a'shwn), s. hal
mrgliiarkan dahak, hal mludah.
Expediency (eks-pe'di-en-si)^ s.
(ad\'antage) iinioiy, fa'idah.
Expedient (-cnt), adj. (fit, proper)'
patut, haik, layak; (advantage-
ous) herunforg, herfa'idah.
Expedient, s. (means to an end)
dai/a-upaya:'^' (makeshift) ''akal^
elah* (Ar. mlah).
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law", how, oil; thin then.
EXPEDITE
185
EXPORTER
Expedite (efe'pe-dit), v. t. (has-
ten) sgral'an, tkasTcan, lafgatkan/^
Expedition (-di'shwn), s. (haste)
sgra, chpat; ^(excursion) arglcaian,
k'Uykapan*
Expeditious (-di'shws), adj. R'as,
chpat, batrjat* pantas.
Expel (eks-pel'), v. t. Iduarkan,
huaigkan, haJaukan, njahkanf^
hinchitkan/^
Expend, (eks-pend'), v. t. (employ)
jmkai, gimal-an; (consiime) habis-
kan; (spend) hlanjakan.
Expenditure (-i-ehiir), s. hlanja,
perhlanja'an, otykos (X.I.) (D.
onkosten).
Expense (eks-pcns'), s. Uanja.
Petty expenses, hlanja kropm-kra-
pis,"^ hJanja kertak-kprtik (B.),
hlanja rnchek-rnchek (B.).
Expensive (-pen'siv), adj. malial.
Experience (eks-per'i-ens), s. (per-
sonal acquaintance) pyytahuanj
( practice ) kh iasaia n .
Experience, v. t. (be acquainted
with) tahu; (have befall one)
' kna, hertmic dtyan; (be affected
by, feel) rasa, iaiygoiy.
Experienced (-enstj, adj. (taught
by practice) ialin, hiam, mahir*
(Ar. mdhir), masak.
Experiment (eks-per'i-ment), s.
(trial, test) ptyujian, pmreksa'an,
kiya ta'a n, ch oba-ch oha.
Experiment, v. i. rJioba, preksa, uji.
Experimental (-men'tal), adj. (by
experiment) dn/an uji, dryan
• rhoba'choba; (by experience)
dnjan biasa.
Expert (eks-pert'), adj. yaty biasa,
ya )y ta h n, pa h am, mail ir ( Ar. ) ,
ahli (Ar.), pandai, pintar (X. I.).
Expert (eks'pert), s. oraiy paliarn
(Ar. f'aliam), oraiy pandai, ahli
(Ar.)
Expiate (eks'pi-at). v. t. (make
amends for) oanfikan. To expiate
a crime, bayer hutary dosa.
Expiration (eks-plr-a'shun), s. (of
breath) nafas; (of time) kputus-
an, ksudahan, pryhabisan, habis
tempoh.
Expire (eks-pir'), v. i. (breathe
out) kliiar nafas; (die) putus rya-
wa; (terminate) habis; (cease,
become extinct, as a lease) mati.
The time has expired, waktu-rya
sudah lewat.
Explain (eks-plan'), v. t. irarykan,
lyatakan, artikan, shurahkan
(Ar.) : (of riddles or problems)
urai.*
Explanation (eks-pla-na'shi^n), s.
(act of explaining) hyata'an, p-
lyertian; (meaning) arti; (recon-
ciliation) perstiijitan; (commen-
tary) tafsir (Ar.), shurah (Ar.).
Explanatory (eks-plan'a-tor-i) , adj.
yary mnrarykan, yary mryatakan.
Expletive (eks-ple'tiv), s. sumpah.
Explicit (eks-plis'it), adj. trary,
ryata.
Explode (eks-plod'), v. i. Hop, m-
Itop (B.).
Exploit (eks'ploit), s. perbuatan
perkasa (Sk.), perbuatan yary ber-
nama (B.).
Exploration (eks-plor-a'shi^n), s.
pmreksaan, prylidekan*
Explore (eks-plor'), v. t. (examine)
pi'eksa; (minutely) slidek;* (by
probing)
jarah.^
Explosion
an.
Explosive
tnltop.
Exponent
duya; (for discovery)
(eks-plo'zhz/n), s. Uop^
(eks-plo'siv), adj. yarg
(eks-po'nent), s. yary
mnandakan, yaty trarykan (B.).
Export (eks'port), s. dayaryan yary
kliiar,* barary yary di-hantar
kluar deri neyri.
Export (eks-porf) , v. t, batva hluar,
bawa dayaiyan*
Exporter (-er), s. yary mmbawa
dayaryan kluar.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, 6arry; gve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
liiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
EXPOSE
186
EXTENUATE
Expose (eks'poz), v. t. (display, ex-
hibit) huka, tunjokMn; (lay
bare) ddah^ hiika; (lay open, dis-
close) lyatakan, iunjohl-an; (as a
signboard) dendenjhan/^ To ex-
pose to the snn, jmor. To be ex-
posed to, I'na.
Expostulate (eks-pos'tu-lat), v. i.
To ex2X)stii]Ht<' -with, implah.
Exposure (eks-p5'zhur), s. lial mm-
huka, lial mnjadi terhiiha. In-
decent exposure, tersalah kain.
Expound (eks-poTs-nd'), y.t. arii-
kan, tmrgl'an, n/atakan; (as a
commentary) tafsirkan (Ar.). To
expound a knotty point, urai'^^
simpolan.
Express (eks-pres'), v. t. (squeeze
out) ;j?-aA; (represent, manifest)
ryatakan; (declare what is in
one's mind) tmiykan, katakan.
Express, s. (messenger) surohan
yaty pantas; (train) kreta som-
horg; (circular) mklar (E.), pm-
bri-taJiii.
Express, adj. (exact) hM; (dis-
tinct, clear) irarg, lyata; (for a
particular ])urpo8e) drgan sigaja,
khafi^ (Ar. khas<^)'.
Expression (eks-in-esh'tm), g. (act
of expressing) hal mmrah, haJ
mnjatakan, hal mnrargkan, knjata'-
an; (phrase) perchalcapan, per-
hham'anr' (of the face) ayer
muka; sec >::xpRtss.
Expressive (eks-pres'iv), adj. yaiy
mryatakan, yaig mnrargkan.
Expressly (-li), adv. (with distinct
purpose) drgan srgaja.
Expulsion (cks-pul'sh?/n), s. hal
mmhiuirgkan, hal nmolak.
Expunge (eks-punj'), v. t. (blot
out) hapvs* hiinoh ; (destroy, an-
nihilate) hinasakan, iumpas.
Expurgate (eks'per-gat), v. t. ler-
sehkan, suchikan.
Exquisite (eks'k\d-zit), adj. (ex-
cellent) indah, el ok; (extreme)
yayy a mat sargat, yarg terlalu.
Exquisite, s. (fop) psolel% si hi-
chak.
Extant (eks'tant), adj. (still exist-
ing) ya7g lagi ada.
Extemporary (eks-tem'por-a-ri),
adj. (without preparation) yarg
iiada di-sdiakan dhulu.
Extempore (-por-i), adv. drgan
iiada miydial'an, drgan iiada di-
.^diakati dhulu: (suddenly) seria-
meria.
Extemporize (-Iz), v. t. (speak ex-
tempore) heriuior digan iiada m-
lydiakan dJmlu; (prepare hastily)
siapkan serta-meria. To extem-
porize verses, herpantufi.
Extend (eks-tend'), v. i. (spread
out) kmbatg, larat, ramhak;* (as
a sore) royakf^ (as liquids) ruak,
mruap (B.). To extend to, sani-
pai.
Extend, v. t. (stretch out, prolong)
panjaigkan; (as a rope) rntaig ;
(tightly) tgatg: (enlarge, expand)
luaskan, lapaiykan; (prolong, of
time ) lanjutka n , targgoh ka n r
(hold or stretch forth, as the arm)
hidor, unjok, kdarg;* (as the legs)
lunjor; (as the wings) kmlarg-
kan : (as the tongue) julor; (be-
stow, as sym2)athy. etc.) hri, un-
jok.
Extension (-ten'slnm), s. (act of
extending) hal ramanjargkan, etc.,
as above. Extension of time, rna-
sa pertaiygohan,'^' iempoh.
Extensive (-siv), adj. (of wide ex-
tent) luas, Iciparg, ramharg, &i-
darg.
Extent (eks-tenf), s. (space, bulk)
kluasan, klapargan, khsaran; (de-
gree, measure) kdar* kadar* (Ar.
qadar).
Extenuate (eks-ten'u-at), v. t.
(make slender) snikan* halusi;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hiirry; fornl, foot, uv,fool (nwful) ;' law, how, oil; thin then.
EXTERIOR
187
EYE
(palliate, lessen) rerganJcan, leu-
rargJcan.
Exterior (eks-ter'i-er), adj. luar,
sblah luar, lahir* (Ar. Uahir).
Exterior, s. luar, shlah luar, hulit.
Exterminate (eks-ter'mi-nat), v. t.
tumpas, hinasaJcan.
External (eks-ter'nal), adj. luar,
sblah luar, lahir* (Ar. Uahir).
Extinct (eks-tingkf), adj. (quench-
ed) padam; (without survivor)
pupus,"^ hahis; (dead) habi^ mati.
Extinguish (eks-ting'gwish), v. t.
(quench) padam; (put an end to)
tiadahan, hiJa7g]can, habishan.
Extirpate (eks'ter-pat), v. t. (root
out) chabot, baritunj* (destroy
wholly) pupushan,* tumpas.
Extol (eks-tol'), V. t. puji, hsar-
lean, tirggihan.
Extort (eks-torf), v. t. ambil drgan
hras, rain pas, hisap darah.
Extortioner (-tor'shim-er), s. pa'-
pulas.*
Extra (eks'tra), adv. yarg Ibeh, tani-
bah, tohoh, basi* An extra help-
ing of rice, nasi tambah.
Extract (eks-trakt'), v. t. (pull out)
chabot; (withdraw) hluarkan;
(select) pileh.
Extract (eks'trakt), s. (quotation)
purgutan, chabotan; (copy) tiru-
an;* (essence) pati, Jchasiat (Ar.).
Mukim extract, gran kchil (E.
grant).
Extraction (eks-trak'sh-wn) , s. (the
act) hal mnchabot, etc., as above;
(lineage) kturunan, bneh.
Extradition (eks-tra-dish'i^n), s.
pryrahan.
Extraneous (eks-tra'ni-'j^), adj.
(not belonging to) yarg tiada ber-
kna'an, yarg tiada mnasabah drgan
(Ar.) ; (foreign) kluaran, dagarg,
deri negri lain.
Extraordinary (eks-tror'di-na-ri) ,
adj. (unusual) yarg tiada biasa;
(more than ordinary) buJcan ba-
rarg-bararg, bukan s-bararg (B.),
bukan kpalaig, bukan bmtan, Ibeh
deri-pada 'adat; (rare, uncom-
mon) plek,* jaratg; (wonderful)
hairan, 'ajaib (Ar.).
Extravagance (eks-trav'a-gans), s.
(excess) ksaigatan, klampauan;*
( prodigality ) pmborosan.
Extravagant {-gani), adj. (beyond
proper limits) tersargat, terlam-
pan, terlarnpofi (B.) ; (wasteful)
boros. To )x! extravagant, mm-
boros.
Extreme (eks-trem'), adj. (far-
thest) yarg jauh skali, yarg hu-
joig; (last, final) yarg pvghabisan,
yarg akhir (Ar.) ; (excessive) ter-
lampau,* terlalu, terlampon (B.) ;
(of heat) trek; (of pain) trok.
Extremely (-li), adv. amat,* sa-
rgat, skali, terlalu, terlampau,*
terlanchut,* bukan buatan, ter-
lampon (B.).
Extremity (eks-trem'i-ti), s. (ut-
most limit) hujoiy; (necessity)
kssaVan, kpichek'an,* kputusan.
Extricate (eks'tri-kat), v. t. (dis-
embarrass) Ipaskan, luputkan.*
Exuberance (eks-ii'ber-ans), s. 7^-
me wall an, klempahan,* klampau-
an*
Exuberant (-ant), adj. yarg mlem-
pah,* yatg meirah.
Exude (eks-ud'), v. i. leJeh, mleleh
(B.).
Exult (egz-ulf), V. i. bersuka sbab
mnarg.
Exultation (eks-ul-ta'shwn), s.
suka-ria* suka-liaii sbab kmnarg-
an.
Eye (i), s. mata. Eye of a needle,
lobarg jarom. Hollow of the eye,
Ikok mata. To see with the mind's
eye, terbayaig-bayarg di-mata. To
keep one's eye on a child, lihat-
lihatkan budak.
Eye, V. t. mata'i, tergok, huargkaii
mata (B.), taiap.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
EYEBALL
188
FACTORY
Eyeball (i'bawl), s. hiji mata.
Eyebrow (i'brow), s. hnirg. To !
raise the eyebrows, kiyit* \
Eyeglass (i'glas), s. kacha mata,'^ '
chertnin mata. '
Eyelash (i'lash), s. hiilu mata. i
Eyelid (i'lid), s. hlopah mata, plu- '
poh mata."^
Eyesalve (i'sav), s. chlal\
Eyesight (i'sit), s. piyUkatan.
Eyetooth (i'tooth)^ s. gigi asu/^
gigi anjinj.
Eyewitness (i'wit'nes)^ s. saTcsi
yarg sndiri 7)ilihat.
Ezekiel (e-ze'ki-el), s. fwli HizJciel.
Fable (fa'blj, s. ehrita perum-
pama'anj^' ch rita, rel'a-rekaanf^
(falsehood) ehrita hohonj.
Fabric (fab'rik), s. perbuatan,
huatan; (edifice) bargunan; \
(cloth) tnunan. \
Fabricate (fab'ri-kat), v. t. (con- \
struct) buat, tulmgi:'^ (invent) \
jadikan, adakan; (a story) reka.* i
Fabrication (-ka'shwn), s. perhiat-
an; (falsehood) bohorg.
Fabulous (fab'ii-b/s), adj. (fie- '
titioug) jadi-jadian : (passing
belief) 'aja'ib (Ar.), mustahU
(Ar.).
Facade (fa-sad' or fa-sad'), s. i
muka-rumah . \
Face (fas), s. (yisage) muka, iva- \
jah {Av.),durja (Sk.) ; (surface)
muka: (appearance, aspect) ru- ;
pa; (grimace) muka erut. Face ,
downwards, tiarap. Face up- ^
wards, ilntaig. Face to face, ber- \
tntargan, mnntarg mata._- To i
make faces, srhgai.^^ To pull a \
long face, iarek muka dua-blas,
buat muka asara (B.).
Face, V. t. (confront) tntarg; (stand
opposite to) hadap; (encounter,
oppose) la wan; (cover, as with ;
metal) sahd; (smooth the sur-
face, as stone J pahat.
Facet (fas'et), s. (of a diamond)
sgi.
Facetious (fa-se'sli7/s), adj. ber-
gurau, bersnda^' berjnakaf' ber-
.'<loroh, mka main (B.).
Facile (fas'il), adj. (easy) snarg,
mudah;'^' (mild, affable) mank;
(yielding) ImaJi-hnbot; (expert)
pant as.
Facilitate (fa-sii'i-tai ), v. t. mu-
dalikan,'^ sn-argkan.
Facility (-i-ti), s. (ease) ksnargan.
kmndahan;'^ (dexterity) kpanta<-
an; (opportunity) paksa* smpat,
pJuarg/^ snaig (B.).
iFacing (fa'sing), s. (sheathing,
covering) sahitan; (of a coat) ^*-
paian Ivh'ir hnju, scrg,sergan Irgan
baju.
Facsimile (fak-sitti'i-le), s. iiru-
an/'
Fact (fakt), s. (act, event) per-
buafan, pkerja'an, hal; (reality)
kbtulan, hakikat (Ar.). In fact,
as a matter of fact, s-bnur-rya,
.^-sufggoh-rya, pada Jiakikat-tya
(Ar.), yatg btul-nja (B.).
Faction (fak'sh«n), s. (party, cli-
que) pihak* pakatan; (dissen-
sion) perslisehan.'^^
Factious (-sh?/s), adj. (turbulent)
pfgharu:* (raising dissensions)
bersliseh,^ berttgkar.
Factitious (-tisli'ws), adj. yaig di-
buat-budf, chatggeh/'' pura-pura.'^'
Factor (fak'ter), s. (agent) tva-
kil (Ar.) : (contributing circum-
stanee) hal yarg mnjbabkan,^ per-
kara yarg mndatargkan.
Factory (-tor-i), s. (gen.) pabrik
(X.T. ) (I).)- (''I which rol-
lers are used) kelnig,'^' as, tapioca
^mill, kelaig ubi/'' A'arious ex-
pressions are used, as, pine apple
factory, tnipat mai<ak nan{i.s, enjin
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eye, h^n, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re. sort, sorry; use, us, niin^is, ciire, injure^
hurry; food, foot, awf-C^^ '"awful); law, how, oil; thin i/jen.
FACTOTUM
189
FAITHFUL
nanas; ice factory, enjin ayer
batii.
Factotum (fak-to'tiMn)^ s. orarg
Faculty (fak'wl-ti), s. (natural
function) sipai (Ar. si/ai), Icua-
sa: (body of teacliers) majlis
sgala guru.
Fad (fad), s. (fancy) Ivgmaran,*
hsuka'an; (capricious hobby) p-
kerja'an slu-aia^' pkerjaan ia--
bprguna.
Fade (fad), v. i. (wither, decay)
lay-u, mdlaf^ (lose colour or
brightness) turun, udam,^ malis;*
(grow dim, disappear) kahus/^
Iniyap, hUatg.
Faeces (fe'sez), s. najis (Ar.).
Fag (fag), V. i. (tire) herphat;
(work hard) herUah/^' Fagged
out, Iteli-lsu/^
Fag, s. (menial) Itamha; (drud-
gery) llah*
Fag-end (fag'end'), s. punclia.
Fagot (fag'wt), s. herkas Tcayu atau
rantiiy.
Fail (fal), v. i. (be wanting) hu-
rarg, herhurqrg; (become weak)
jadl Ueh; (omit) lalai, alpaf'
(not accomplish) ta'jadh ta'sam-
pal, «,s*t*,;* (become bankrupt)
jatoh, herghrap (E.).
Fail, V. t. (forsake) iirggall'an.
Fail, ^. Without fail, tiada boleh
tidal', ta'dapat tiada.
Failing (fal'ing), s. (imperfection)
hhurargan; (infirmity) klmahan;
(fault) hsalalian, Ma, cliachat.
Failure (fal'ur), s. (deficiency) Ic-
kuratgan; (omission) alpa (Sk.) ;
( deterioration ) rosa k, krosaVan ;
(want of success) Jial ta'jadi, lial
ta'jayaj^' ktewasan.^
Fain (fan), adj. gmar,^' suka, her-
knan.
Faint (fant), adj. (weak) Imali,
Ueh, Isu;'* (through loss of blood)
maboh daralif' (timorous) ha-
cliol,* tawar hati; (hardly per-
ceptible) kdbus,^' rdam,^ sayup/
(of colour) muda, ndam,* malis*
pudarf (of light) malap.^
Faint, v. i. (lose strength) jadi
Imah, jadi Iteli; (swoon) peigsaUy
khgar, tiada sdar akan din.
Faint-hearted (-hart'ed), adj. /a-
war hati, hati kchil.
Fainting, s. petysan.
Fair (far), adj. (beautiful) elok, mo-
lek, chant ek, permai;^ (not dark)
puteh; (of hair) kunirg; (of sky
or weather) berckuacha,^ chuacha
baik; (equitable) 'adih patut,.
bnar; (average) sdarg. Fair
play, k'adilari. The fair sex, hi-
largan prempuan, prempuan-prem-
puau.
Fair, s. pasar liari raya, pasar yarg
di-ttapkan h ari-nja.
Fairly (far'li), adv. (justly) drgan
s-patut-rya, digan 'adil; (moder-
ately) sdarg, s-devhana (Sk.),
dig an kadar-rya (Ar.).
Fairness (far'nes), s. (honesty)
k'adilan, ktulusan, insaf^ {At.
inmf).
Fair-spoken (far-spo'kn), adj. mu-
lut manis.
Fairway (far'wa), s. (N"aut.)
aroigan.
Fairy (far'i), s. pW,* pari (Pers.),.
hidadari, ptri, orarg ksiatan (B.)..
Faith (fath), s. (belief, confidence)
perch aya, harap: (religious) k-
perchaya'an, iman (Ar.) ; (re-^
ligion) agama, igama, iigama;
(tidelitv, ' lovaltvj stia (Bk.),
bakti "(Sk.).' to break faith,
obahkan stia/'' pchah perjanjian
(F..).
Faithful (fath'fool), adj. stia,'^' A>
perchaya'an, holek di-perchaya;
(B.). The faithful (Moham-
medans), oratg micmin (x\r.).
To ]>romise faithfully, janji bailc^
baik.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
FAITHFULNESS
190
FALTER
Faithfulness (-iie.<), s. slia-,'^ l-hal'~
Faithless (ITuh'les), adj. (not be-
lieving) l-urarg perchaya; (with-
out religion) tiada beragama;
( disloyal ) / ia da I' perchaya an,
Ithianat (Ar.).
Fake (fak). v. t. tipu, Janchorg-
Ican.'^
Falcon (faw'kn or fawl'kn), s. larg
n/Ayt//,* latg seirah (P.).
Fail (fawl), V. i. (generally) jatoli,
also in tlie sense of to occur, be-
come bankrupt, fall sick, fall in
price, fall into one's hands; (as
an avalanche or mass of earth)
runtoli; (6f large, heavy objects)
rohoh, ruholi (B.) ; (of trees)
tumhaig, rbali; (of men) rhahj
(of hair, dead leaves, ripe fruit,
•etc.) luroli,^' gygor (B.) ; (pre-
maturel}^ as unripe fruit, etc.,
also of meteors) gugor; (slowly,
-as feathers or paper) lepeh; (in
driblets, or accidentally on the
way) chichir; (in drops) titeJc,
■titisj* (of the tide) surut; (of
the wind), sasap/^ (of the sea)
tdoh; (of bread or cakes) hantat;
(be captured, as a city) alah/^
Tcalah (B.). To fall in various
postures, of the ])ody, of which
either lialt or jatoli may be used
— (face upwards) jatoh tintatg;
(with limbs extended) ferjraig-
haig ; (face downwards) jatoh
tiarap; (with head bowed) jatoh
tersiirgkor ; (on the hands) ter-
jrotgk'oni; (sprawling) jatoh ter-
jruinus:'^ (in a sitting posture)
Ja/oh terdadok; (forward uu
hands and knees) jaloh jrahap.^
To fall back, inidor. To fall into,
a bole, mud or sin, prosok; (a ])\t-
t'all or unseen hole) perlH.s* To
fall in with (meet), l)rrtniu, her-
jumpa, [prjnnjKtli';'^' (agree with)
berfituju dtgan. To fall olf (with-
draw), undor; (diminish) ber-
hurarg. To fall on (light on),
timpa: (attack) tmpoh, larggar.
To fall out (as teeth) targgal,'^
gugor (B.) ; (quarrel) bersJuehf-
happen) jadi. To fall through,
t(ijadi, batal (Ar. boTal).
Fall, s. (act of falling) hjatohan,
l-runtohan,^ etc., see above; also
(ruin, overthrow) hblnasa'an:
(waterfall) jram,^ ayer terjun :
(declivity) churaman; (autumn)
musim hiroh daunj^ musim daun
gugor (B.) ; (of a tackle) tali;
(of halliards) an jar/''
Fallacious (fal-la'sh?^s), adj. (il-
logical) salah; (misleading) pni-
pu.
Fallacy (fal'la-si), s. (misconcep-
tion) mlalh amhilan/^ silap (Ar.
k-hildf) ; (deceitfulness) iipu.
Fallibility (fal-li-bil'i-ti), s. pri
boleh ssat, pri boleh bersalah.
Fallible (iTdli-bl), adj. yarg boleh
ssat, yatg boleh bersalah.
Fallow" (fal'lo), adj. iandus^ Fal-
low land, tanah mati, tanah rarg.'^
False (fawls), adj. (unveracious)
bohorg, dusta, justa (B.), aula;
(not loyal) tiada stia, khianat
( Ar.) ; (not genuine) lanchorg,*
palsii (Port.) ; (erroneous) tiada
Jniar: (in fun) olok-olok; (in
music) jafggal* False hair,
chmara. A false step, salah lanj-
kali.
Falsehood (-hood), s. bohorg, dus-
ia. auta.
Falsification (fawl-si-fi-ka'sh-wn) ,
s. lial fnmbohotgkan, etc., as below.
Falsify (fawl'si-fl), v. t. (repre-
sent falsely) bohoigkan; (forge,
jnake false) lanchoigkan* palsii-
kan, dustakan.
Falter (fawl'ter), v. i. (in speech)
gagap* gagok (B.) ; (in one's
steps) oyorg*Hyotg (B.),loyorg/''
lUaaf' (in mind) bimbmg.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thou.
FAME
191
FARCE
Fame (fam), s. (report, rumour)
Ichabar, werta;'^ (renown) nama,
gall*
Famed (famd), adj. hernama, tet'
nama, knama'an* ierhilanj^ ma-
sohor (At. viashlivr).
Familiar (fa-miryer), adj. (inti-
mate, as friends) dJcat^ rainah/'^
herramah-ramalian* msra (Sk.) ;
(well versed in) paliam, lyacliak,*
ahli (Ar.) ; (accessible, uncon-
strained, easy) heha^^; jinal\, her-
jinak-jina¥an : (well known) m-
'alum (Ar.), Mabvan. ramiliar
friend, handai, sohai-liande (B.).
Familiar spirit, haniu jamuan*
Familiarity (fa-mil-i-ar'i-ti), s. h-
ramahan/^ hhehasan, IcjinaVan,
prgtahuan; see above.
Familiarize (fa-miryer-iz), v. t.
(habituate) hiasahan; (make ac-
quainted) hri taku, Icasi tahu
(B.). To familiarize one's self,
dapat tahu, jadi ahli (Ar.), jadi
paham.
Family (fani'i-li), s. (household)
isi rumak; (wife and children)
anaJi'-bini. pprmili (X.T.) : (chil-
dren and ixrandcliildTen) anal:-
huah; (kindred) Iduarga, I'aum/'
Iraum-lduarga/'' pual\ rhikeu'eh
(B.) (Ch.), sanal'-mudara {Is,
r.) ; (lineage) hneli , kinninan;
(group) hatr/sa. Family man,
orarg heranal'-hln'i, orairj yarg ada
anak hini (B.). Family tree,
salamlah (At.), tromhaJ' * In the
family way, huntirg, hamil (Ar.).
Famine (fam'in), s. Maparan, k-
huluran; (scarcity) kkiirargaji, as,
a water-famine, kkurargan ayer.
Famish (fara'ish), v. t. (die of
hunger) mati la par, inati kbulur-
an; (suffer extreme hunger) hu-
lur, hbulur, holor (B.).
Famous (fa'mws), adj. hernama,
ternama, knama'an, terlUarg, ma'
sohor (Ar. ma^hhnr).
Fan (fan), s. kipas. Winnowing
fan, rgiru; (a round shape) ha-
datg.^'
Fan, V. t. kipaskan; (winnow) tarn-
pi, taffipis (B.) ; (blow on) Hop,
pupat/'' hmbus; (excite, stir up)
galakkan.
Fanatic (fa-nat'ik), s. orarg panas
darah fasal agama.
Fanatical (-al), adj. pan-as darah
fasal agama.
Fanaticism (-i-^sizm) ,s. kkrasan dan
panas darah fasal agama.
Fanciful (fan'si-fool), adj. (guided
by fancy) yaig di-sargka; (fasti-
dious) baryak chreiret, arggun;*
( unreal ) hukan-b u kan .
Fancy (fan'si), s. (imagination)
pri rnmihwf (thought, idea) irg--
atan, fkiran hail, rasa hati; (lik-
ing) suka, kgmaran.'^
Fancy, adj. Fancy goods, bararg-
perhmsan. Fancy price, Jierga
gila."^ lierga bukan-bukan, licrga
7niibazvr (Ar.).
Fancy, v. t. (imagine, portray in
the mind) fikir, iigat; (like)
gmarj^ suka, perknankan; (be-
lieve with insufficient evidence)
sa'tgka.
Fang (fang), s. gigi asu/^ tarirg^
siovj.^-
Fan-palm (fan'pam'), s. palas,.
lontar, serdaig, and similar palms.
Fantastic (fan-tas'tik), adj. (ima-
ginary) yarg di-sargka; (capri-
cious) banjak olah;* (eccentric)
plek* ta'tntu arah, pancharoba.*
Far (far), adj. jaiih, dura.*
Far, adv. jauh. As far as, s-jauli,.
s-brapa, rnmhawa daiarg. As far
as I know, s-taJiu saJiya* yarg
sahya taliu. Far better, ierlheh
baik. Far apart, jauh jarak-nja*
jauh safu sania lain (B.). Far
and wide, s-gnap tmpaf, nirata-
rata impat.
Farce (fars), s. (low comedy)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FARCICAL
.192
FASTIDIOUS
jnaha;* (ridiculous or empty
show) perl'fira yaiy sia-sia.'^'
Farcical (far'si-kai), adj. her-
jnaka* .'^loroh, sia-sia;* see above.
Fare (far), s. (passage money)
iamharg^ iravg tambatyan; (in a
carriage) seiva; (food) malanan;
(person conveyed) orai^ tamhaty-
an. Bill of fare, dafiar nama-
nama makananJ^
Fare, V. i. (journey) herjalan; (be,
•happen) herlal'ii/^ jadi.
Farewell (far-wel'), int. slamat
■tirygaJ, slamat jalan, see goodbye.
JFarf etched (far'fechf), adj. rel'a-
reka'an.^
Farinaceous (far-i-na'sh«s), adj.
deri-pada fporg, hertporg.
Farm (farm), s. (lease, monopoly)
pajah: (cultivated land) ladarg,
hiinia.'^
Farm, v. t. (lease) pajak; (culti-
vate) bertanam, herkumaj^ her-
chochol'-ianam.
Farmer (farm'er), s. (one who
leases) pmajah; (cultivator) pla-
darg,^ oraiy ladary.
Farrier (far'ri-er), s. tukary piikol
hsi I'uda.
Farseeing (far-se'ing), adj. yaty
mlihat deri jauh; (sagacious) hi-
jakxana,
Farsigh ted ( I'ar-sTt^'d) , adj. = fah-
SEErXG, q. V.
Farther (far7//er), adj. yaiy Ibeli
jauh. The farther side, sbrary.
Farther, adv. Iheh jauh; (more-
over) dan layi, fambahaii pida.
Farthest (far7/?est), adj. yary ter-
Ibeh jauh, yaty jauh skalL
Farthing (far7//ing), s. s-snJcu
derl-pada mtu "penny,'' q.v.
Fascinate (fas'si-nat), v. t. (as a
serj)ent) hnakan badi; (cap-
tivate) ajnbil hati.
Fascination (-na'sh//ii), s. badi;
(sexual) Uishik (A.).
Fashion (fash'wn), s. (workman-
ship) kerja, ktukaryan; (pattern,
model) rupa, uiacham; (man-
ner, sort) rhara, pri;* (prevail-
ing style) 'adat, klaziman (Ar. ).
pf^sen (K.), modal (X.I.).
Fashion, v. t. (form, shape) rupa-
kan, tokoh : (ada|)t) s-rupakan.
Fashionable (-a-bl), adj. chara
'adat, laziin (Ar.).
Fast (fast), v. i. (abstain from
food) puasa; (be Imngry) lapar.
Fast, s. puasa.
Fast, adv. (of slec))) Uap, ujadar/-'
leita.'^
Fast, adj. (firmlv shut) terkaiop;
(fixed) ttap, kiikoh;* (difficult to
Duove) ktat, ktial;* (firm against
attack, faithful) tyoh; (adher-
ing) Ikat: (immovable) jnafi;
(mo^'ing rapidly) Ika^, chpat,
syra, dras, laju, tarykas/^ pantas;
(of speech) hinchar* lantas (B.) ;
(dissipated) pcrlonteh (X.I.).
Fast and loose, chandakia.^ Fast
colours, irrrna ia'iuruii, iverna
I ah an basoli.
Fasten (fas'n), v. t. (by tying)
ikat; (witli a knot) simpol; (te-
ther) iambat; (by fitting to-
gether) pasary; (by joining) sam-
bo ty, huboiy: (by lashing to-
gether) sa)nbal/^ bandut;^' (as a
l)undle of sticks) berkas; (as
limbs togetlier or to the body, or
two goats together) kbat;* (by
splicing) taryyam;^^ (with nails
or pegs) pakukan, pasak; (witli
pins) smat.
Fastening (fas'n-ing), s. prgikat,
ikatau, simpolan, tambatan, etc.;
see also Moi/r, buckle, tinjox,
etc.
Fastidious (l'as-tid'i-'?/s), adj. (dif-
licult to please) pmilch,^ batyak
slori (B.) : (iu dress) raryyi;
(fanciful) hanjak chreirrty -aty-
yun/^
^te, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMS, cure, injure,
iiurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then..
FASTNESS
193
FAVOURABLE
Fastness (fast'nes). s. (firmness)
ktgohan; (stronghold) I'ota, ku-
bu, tent erg (N. I.).
Fat (fat), adj. (not lean) gmoh,
tainbun;* (of babies) mimtil;
(oily) Imak; (fertile) gmoh, su-
bor. Very fat (of women) gjnolc
gdemporg, gmoh I'demporg.
Fat, s. Imak, miryak.
Fatal (fa'tal), adj. (deadly) yaig
mmbawa mati; (causing destruc-
tion) malaig, chlaka, yarg mm-
bawa bmasa.
Fatalist (-ist), s. orarg yarg per-
chaya nasib manusia sudah ter-
tntu,
Fatality (fa-tal'i-ti), s. (invincible
necessity) nasib yaiy tiada da pat
di-lalui;* (tendency to destruc-
tion) hal yarg malarg, kmalargan,
clilaka.
Fate (fat), s. (immutable law) na-
sib; (fixed decree of God) takdir
(Ar.) ; (destiny) untorg; (al-
lotted life, doom) ajal (Ar.).
Father (fa7/ier), s. bapa, ayah*
oratg tua, 'mpek (B.) (Cli. ig-
peh), 'ntia (B.) (Ch. rg-tici) ',
(polite form, esp. in court lan-
guage ) ayah an da. *
Father, v. t. (adopt) argkat anak;
(assume as one's own) saiggop.
Fatherhood (-hood), s. lial mnjadi
Father-in-law (in-law), s. mniua^
(laki-Iaki), mertua jantan (B.).
Fatherland (-land), s. tanah ayer.
Fatherless (-les), adj. tiada her-
bapa, yatim* (Ar. yatim), piatu,
tabapa (B.).
Fatherly (-li), adj. cliara bapa,
sperti bapa.
Fathom (fath't/m), s. dpa.
Fathom, v. t. duga, buarg prum;'^
(comprehend, get to the bottom
of) duga, mrgerti, iargkap. Ru^
mall panjniy dlapan,* a house
eight fathoms long.
Fathomless (-les), adj. tiada ter-^
duga.
Fatigue (fa-teg'), s. pnat, kpnatan.
It eh, llali, kllalian, hgoh.
Fatigue, v. t. pnatkan, llahkan.
Fatness (fat'nes), s. (corpulency)
gmok, tambiin;'^ (fertility) gmoh,
kg m ok' an, ksnboran.
Fatten (fat'tn), v. t. tambunkan*
gmokkan.
Fatty (fat'ti) adj. berhnak.
Fatuity (fa-tu'i-ti), s. dtyu* ^-
bodohan.
Fatuous (fat'u-«s), adj. drgu*
bo doll, bnak.
Faucet (faw'set), s. (tap) chrat,*
kpala palp ayer, kpala panchur
(P.).
Fault (fawlt), s. (defect, blemish)
cliachat, chdra,* ckJa; (moral
failing) ksalalian, salah; (mis-
take) sUap (Ar. khildf). To find
fault with, tgur, cliachat, salahi.
Fault-finding (fawlt'find-ing), s.
hal mnclila, hal mnchachat*
suka tatgkap salah oraig (B.).
Faultless (-les), adj. tiada ber^
cliachat, tiada berchla, tiada ber-
salah, smpurna.
Faulty (-i), adj. bercliachat, ber-
chla, bersalah.
Fauna (faw'na), s. sgala binatarg
dalam xuatu bnna* [riegri (B.)].
Favour (fa'ver) s. (kindly dispo-
sition, of a superior) knrnia,*
anugrah;* (kindness) kmurahan,
kasehan, ksian (B.) ; (kind act)
kuniia,'^ kbajikan* kbaikan (B.).
To ask a favour, sraya,* sambat
(N.I.). To curry favour, chari
kurnia,* chari miika.
Favour, V. t. (treat kindly) kaseh-
ankan; (show bias towards) chon^
drotg k-pada: (assist) tolorg,
hasilkan (Ar.).
Favourable (-a-bl), adj. (kind)
murah; (advantageous) bcrguna,
berfa'idah; (assisting) yarg m,no'
ate, ask, am^ finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FAVOURITE
194
FEELER
I org. A favourable omen, padali
yaiy haik* 'alamat yaxj baih. A
favourable wiud, city in 'paksa*
argin fur id, argin haik.
Favourite (-it), adj. khaseli, pileh-
an, yarg di-sul'a'i, yarg di-gmari*
Favouritism (-it-izm), s. pandarg-
mmandarg muka oraig, pileh-
m mil eh.
Fawn (fawn), s. atiak nisa.
Fawn, V. i. pura-pura mmhri lior-
7nat* tertundok-tundok.
Fealty (fe'«l-ti), s. hakti (Sk.),
khaktian.^'
Fear (fer), v. i. takot.
Fear, v. t. takot akan, takotkan.
Fear, s. takot, ktakotan, liehat (Ar.
haibat), dahshat (Ar.).
Fearful (fer'fool), adj. (frighten-
ed) takot; (timid) pnakot; (in-
spiring fear) haibat (Ar.), dah-
shat (Ar.): '
Fearless (-les), adj. iiada takot,
tiada tahu takot, brani.
Feasibility (fe'zi-bil'i-ti), s. pri
boleh jadi.
Feasible (fe'zi-bl), adj. yarg boleh
jadi, yarg berlaku.'^
Feast (fest), s. (festival) hari
ray a, hari bsar, pesta (Port.)
(N.T.) ; (festive meal) perjarau-
an,^ makan bsar (B.) ; (in honour
of the dead) kanduri (Pers.),
kanduri arivah'^' (Ar. arivaJi, pi.
of roH).
Feast, V. i. berjamu,'^' berkanduri,*
makan bsar (B.), biika pesta (is.
I)-
Feast, V. t. jamu,''^' jamiikan,* kasi
makan bsar (B.) ; (deliglit) suka-
kan.
Feat (fet), s. perbuatan, pkerja'an.
Feather (i'e^A'er), s. bulu.
Feather, v. t. (cover with feathers)
bri berbulu. To feather an oar,
hdlekkan mata day org.
Feathered (-erd), adj. berbulu.
Feathery (-er-i), adj. s-rupa bulu.
Feature (fe'chur), s. (form) rupa;
(of the human face) paras,* ayer
muka.
Febrifuge (feb'ri-fuj), s. obat
dmam.
February (feb'roo-ar-i), s. bulan
yaig kdiia, bulan Feberwari.
Fecund (fe'kund), adj. biak, pridi.'^^
Fecundity (fe-kun'di-ti), s. biak^
kbiak'an.
Federal (fed'er-al), adj. yarg ber^
skutu,* yarg muafakat (Ar.), yatg
S'pakat (Ar. fakat).
Federate (fed'er-at), v. t. per-
skutukan,'^ mvafakatkan (Ar.).
Federation (fed-er-a'shun)^ s. hal
rnriipcrskutukan,* perskutuan.*
Fee (fe), s. upah. Eetaining fee,.
ivarg pnmpah. School fee, bayer^
an skolah, luatg skolah, duit
skolali.
Fee, V. t. upahkan.
Feeble (fe'bl), adj. Imah, Iteh^
letak,'^^ ta'kuat, dla'if (Ar.) ;
(with old age) renta.*
Feeble-minded (-mlnd'ed), adj.
kuraiy 'akal.
Feed (fed), v. i. makan; (of prin-
ces) santap.-'- See eat.
Feed, v. t. (give food) bri makan;
(by mouthfuls, as a child) suap^
kan^ suapi; (satisfy) knryargkan,
puaskan; (supply to a machine)
masokkan, isikan, jalankan; (a
fire) rumbimkan.*
Feed, s. makanan. Off its feed (of
animals), chulas.^
Feel (fel), v. i. rasa.
Feel, V. t. (perceive by touch) rasa,
rasai; (touch, handle) jamah,
jabat;-^ (groping, as a blind man)-
rnha, gagan :''' (groping in a hole
or bag) slok, chlok; (by placing-
the flat of the hand on) tpam;"^
(perceive by the mind) rasa, ra*
sa'i. To feel sick, dugal,"^ mvaL
Feeler (fel'er), s. (of insects)
siDgui,'^ jaiggot (B.) : (in con-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
FEELING
195
FEROCIOUS
versa tion) chakapan pnduga, pan-
chiix) chaJcap (B.).
Feeling (-ing), s. (sense of touch,
consciousness) rasa, perrasa'an;
(physical impulse before evacua-
tion or labour) rsa; (mental
state, emotion) chita* chita-
rasa,* rasa-hati; (sensibility, ten-
der feelings) pilu, rawan;^ kpilu-
an.
Feelingly (-li), adv. diyan pilu.
Feign (fan) v. t. huat-buat, pura-
ptira.'^
Feint (fant), s. acliu,^ ackah.*
Felicitate (fe-lis'i-tat), v. t. (make
happy) sukaJcan; (wish pleasure,
congratulate) &?-i slamat.
Felicitous (-tus), adj. (happy)
berbhagia (Sk.) ; (prosperous)
mujur;'^ (appropriate) berstuju.
Felicity (-ti), s. (blessedness)
bhagia (Sk.) ; (prosperity) imi'
jur.,'^ untoig baik.
Feline (fe'lin), adj. chara kucliirg,
bagai kucliiiy.
Fell (fel), V. t. (cause to fall, per-
sons) rbalikan; (cut down, as
trees) tbarg, tiimbargkan.
Fell, v. t. jaltit btawi.
Fell, adj. (cruel) bigis; (fierce,
savage) garaig, buas.
Felloe (fel'lo), s. birgkav^^ roda,
lererg.
Fellow (fel'lo), s. (companion)
kawan, tman,'^ taulan;'^ (associ-
ate, partner) skutu;-^ (mate) jo-
doh; (in universities) guru. In
•compound words, sama and s-, as,
fellow-citizen, orarg s-negri; fel-
low-creature, sama manusia; fel-
]iow-workman, yarg sama pkerja'-
an: or as above, as, playfellow,
iman bermain* kawan main-main
(B.).
Fellowship (-ship), s. (friendship)
persahabatan; (partnership or
joint interest) perskutuanf^ korgsi
(Ch.)
Felly (fel'li), s. see pelloe.
Felon (fel'^n), s. orarg rantai,
oraiy berdosa satgat; (whitlow)
klwiit* klurutan (B.).
Felonious (fe-lo'ni-ws), adj. amat
berdosa,'^ tiargat jahat.
Felony (fel'i/n-i), s. dosa bsar.
Felt (felt), s. kain tbal, kain bulu»
Female (fe'mal), s. prempuan,
btina, as below.
Female, adj. (human
(of animals) btina.
Feminine (fem'in-in)
prempuan;
adj,
chara
muan-
prempuan; (in gender)
nath (Ar.).
Fen (fen), s. paga,.ianali pajja.
Fence (fens), s. (that which in-
closes) pagar; (roughly made)
sawar;* (sword play) silat.
Fence, v. t. pagarkan.
Fence, v. i. .silat, ptichak* see
DANCE.
Fencer (fen'ser), s. pndekar.*
Fencing (fen'sing), s. (sword
play) pncliak/^ silat; (inclosure)
pagar.
Fend (fend), v. t. To fend off
(Xaut.), dapra (L.).
Fender (fen'der), s. (for a fire)
pagar api; (Xaut.) bantal ptyarg-
ga, dapra.
Fennel (fen'nel), s. adas, ados
pdas.
Fenny (fen'ni), adj. paya (a).
Ferment (fer'ment), s. • (yeast,
etc.) ragi; (tumult) gmpar, huru-
liara.
Ferment (fer-menf), v. i, ragi,
kliamir (Ar.). Fermented palm
juice, tuak. Fermented rice,
tapai.
Fermentation (fer-men-ta'sht^n),
s. pri mragi.
Fern (fern), s. paku-paku* pokoh
paku (B.) ; (bracken) rsam.
Ferocious (fe-ro'shi/s), adj. garaig,
buas, ganas;'^ (of buffaloes) ja-
larg.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure^
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t^ien.
FEROCITY
196
FEVER
Ferocity (fe-ros'i-ti), s. Jcgararg-
ail.
Ferret (fer'ret), s. hinatatg yatg
rnmburu huclibg hlanda dalam lo-
haiy-nja.
Ferret, v. t. (searcli out) sUdeh*
siasat (Ar.).
Ferrule (fer'ril or I^y-tooI), s. sam-
pak*' imin*
Ferry (fer'ri), s. (place of cross-
ing a river) pnjlcalan; (vessel for
crossing) prakii tamhargan, prahu
pnambarg.
Ferry, v. i. shrarg, miyhrarg.
Ferry, v. t. shrarg, shraighm.
Ferryboat (-bot), s. see ferry.
Ferryman (-man), s. pnamhaig.
Fertile (fer'tll or fer'til), adj. (of
land) suhor, gmoh; (of trees)
berhuah banjak; (of the mind or
imagination) her'akal.
Fertility (fer-tiri-ti), s. Isuhoran,
kgmoVaii.
Fertilization (fer-ti-li-za'slum), s.
hal miggmohkan.
Fertilize (fer'ti-llz), v. t. (make
fertile) suhorkan, gmokkan;
(with manure) haja.
Fervent (fer'vent), adj. (hot) lia-
tgat, panas; (zealous) surggoh
hati, raj in.
Fervently (-li), adv. dtgan her-
snrggoh haii.
Fervid (fer'vid), adj. (hot) 7m-
rgai : (zealous) surggoh Itaii,
raj in. gcmtg (X.I.).
Fervour (fer'ver), s. (heat) panas,
kahatyotan; (zeal) surggoh hati,
rajin, ghairaf (Ar.), geraig (IST.
I.).
Fester (fes'ter), v. i. nanah, mna-
nah, hernanah, rhok.*
Festal (fes'trtl), adj. hari raya (a).
Festival (fes'ti-val), s. hari raya,
pesia (X.I.) (Port.), hari hsar.
Festive (fes'tiv), adj. (festal) hari
raya {a) ; (gay) yaig hersuka-
suka.
Festivity (fes-tiv'i-ti), s. (gaiety)
ksuka'an, termasa;* (feasting)
perjamuan;'^ (festival) hari raya,,
jjesta (N.i.) (Port.), hari h.'^ar.
Festoon (fes-toon'), s. karanjan
harga herkelok-kelok.
Festoon, v. t. berkelok-kelok, ber-
sikii-khiarg.
Fetch (fech), v. t. (go and bring)
ambil, pergi arnbil, ambil bawa
k-mari; (sell for) dapat, dapat
herga. In describing the actions-
of taking and conveying it is-
necessary to be much more ex^
plicit in Malay than in English.
Fete (fat), s. hari-raya, tmasa^
(Pers. tamasha) , pesta (X.I.).
Fete, Y. t. jamu.^^
Fetich (fe'tish), s. targkaJ.
Fetid (fe'tid or fet'id), adj. busokr
(of animals) hamis; (of fish)
hatyir; (of urine) hanchiig, ha-
riig;'^ (of water) batyar;* (of
wounds) bachin,"^ kohorg, ka-
han/;'^ (of coco-nut oil) irgekr
(food) hapak.
Fetlock (fet'lok), s. iumit kuda.
Fetter (fet'ter), s. ranlai, bUggu,*"
pasorg; (for an elephant) srgkia
(Sk.).
Fetter, xA. rantaikan, bhggukan;*'
(restrain) tahan.
Fetus (fe'tws), s. kandorgan.
Feud (fud), s. bela, pcrsirvan.*
Feudal (fuVh/l ) , adj. haniba raja(a) ..
Feudalism (-izm), s, pi'i hal orarg
Kropah dhulu mmgarg tannh raja,,
hantpir sperii hamba-raja Mhyu.
Feudatory (ffi'da-tor-i), adj. ham-
ba raja, see above.
Fever (fe'ver), s. dniani. Fever
and ague, dm am gigil, dma^ri
kjira. Black water fever, dmam
kiira digari knchiig darah. Con-
tinued fever, dmam s-hari-hari,
intermittent A'\er, dmam berslatg-
hari. Typhoid fever, dmam k-
pialu.
ftte, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, m§re, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min«s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ten.
FEVERISH
197
FIGURATIVE
Feverish (-ish), adj. ddar.
Few (fu), adj. sdikit, siJcit.
Fewer (fCi'er), adj. hurarg.
Fez (t'ez), s. tarbus* (Ar. Tar-
hi'Uh ) .
Fiance (fe-ox'sa), s. iunargan.
Fib (fib), s. hohotxj, kariit.
Fibre (fTber), s. (a thread) nrat;
(fibrous material) sa^o^; (strength,
toughness) gag ah.
Fibrous (fT'br«s), adj. srahot/'
ber sabot (B.).
Fickle (fik'l), adj. ta'ttap, berobali-
obah, Unc/iah;* (chopping and
changing) mcliali.
Fiction (fik'shwn), s. (thing in-
vented or imagined) yarg di-ada-
lean, yarg di-safgl-a; (deceptive
story) chrita bolionj ; (fictitious
literature) rhrita.
Fictitious (fik-tish'«5), adj. (feign-
ed) pum-pura; (not real) ta'-
surggoh, bohoig.
Fiddle (fid'l), s. (oriental) rbab
(Ar.) ; (European) biola (Port.).
Fiddle, v. i. (play the fiddle) geseh
biola; (move the fingers restless-
ly) repes* hrepes*
Fiddlebow (fid'l-bo), s. prggeseh
biola.
Fiddler (fid'ler), s. orarg yarg main
biola, oraig yatg mnjgesek biola.
Fiddlestick (fid'1-stik), s. prggeseh
biola.
Fidelity (fi-del'i-ti), s. siiu (Sk.),
Vbalctiun (Sk.).
Fidjjet (fij'et), v. i. (changing po-
sition) lisah^^ glisah* blisah*
JccJwh-lrhah:* (with the hand)
rapai* grapai* repes.'^
Fidgety (-i), adj. lisah/-' lesaJc*
kchoh-l'chah* kreteh* rsah,'^ bagi
kpdtirg (B.).
Fiduciary (fi-du'shi-a-ri), adj.
amanat (Ar,).
Fie (fi), int. cheh, chis.
Field (feld), s, (open country, not
tilled) padarg; (cultivated) la-
darg, hinna;* (irrigated) sawah,
bndrttg f (battlefield) medan.
Field glasses, troporg dua mata.
Field mouse, tikns tanah. Field
of battle, medan pprargan (Ar.
maidan). Field marshal, ptglima
prarg.
Fiend (fend), s. setan (Ar. shai-
Tan), ibll-i (Ar.).
Fiendish (fend'ish), adj. sperti
shaitan, saigat jaliat.
Fierce (fers), adj. garary, ganas*
buas; (of wind) kras; (of fire)
galak, marak;* (of waves) glora.*
To look fierce, bersirga.*
Fiery (fi'er-i or fi'ri) adj. (of or
like fire) benyala; (ardent, vehe-
ment) grnbera;* (spirited, as a
horse) Imykas.* Fiery red (as
the face), merah padam.
Fife (fif), s. 8ulifg, srulirg* ser-
dam.'^'
Fifteen (fif ten), adj. lima-blas.
Fifteenth (fif 'tenth), adj. yarg
klima-blas.
Fifth (fifth), adj. yarg k-lima.
Fiftieth (fif'ti-eth), adj, yarg k*
lima-puloh .
Fifty (fif'ti), adj, lima-puloh.
Fig (fig), s. (the tree) pohon ara;
(the fruit) buah ara.
Fight (fit),v. i. (in war) berjyratg;
(of individuals) berklahi, lawan;
(of animals) berlaga; (of ele-
plants) berjuarg:* (of cocks)
without artificial spurs) pupoh;'^
(with spurs) saboig.
Fight, V. t. pratgi,'^ berjuargkan*
saborg.
Fight, s. ppratgan, perklahiun.
Fighting-cock (iit'ing-kok), s.
ayani mboigan, ayam saboig, ayam
plaga."^'
Figment (fig'ment), s, yarg di-ada^
kan, yarg di-sargka,, reka-reka'an.*
Figurative (fig'ur-a-tiv), adj. drgan
urn pa ma, bertuladan,* drgan 'iba^
rat, drgan kias* (Ar. qids).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, ci'ire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FIGURE
198
FINANCE
Figure (fig'ur), s. (form) rupa;
(?hape of the body) sikap* ro-
man; (statue) patoiy; (drawing)
iiilisan, gamhar, ptaf (symbol of
a number) aiykaf (type, repre-
sentative) upama, umpama, tu-
ladan; (figure of speech) 'ibarat,
Ji'ias* (At. qids).
Figure, v. t. rupakan, gamharkan,
umpamakan, 'ibamtkan, s,ee above;
(as a sarorg) tlpokkanj* (com-
pute) liitoig, kira.
Figured (fig'urd), adj. bertulis,
hej'tlpok*
Figurehead (fig'ur-hed) s. (Xaut.)
naga-naga, kalok paku.
Filament (fira-ment), s. vrat.
Filbert (firbert), s. s-jnis buali
kras.
Filch (filch), V. t. churi.
File (fil), s. (line, row) baris, de-
ret, jejer* banjar;* (of papers)
kumpolan snrai. Bank and file,
r'aijat^ oraig banjak. To walk in
single file or Indian file, jalan
berbiintut-bimtut, berekor-ekor*
File, s. (the tool) kikir.
File V. t.* (arrange, set in order)
aturkan, susnn.
File, V. t. (with the tool) kikirkan;
(of the teeth) asali, daborg;*
(make the teeth l.evel) rparg;*
(with a concave surface) Intek;
(with points) runcliiig.'^
Filial (fil'i-d), adj. cliara s' oraig
anak, sperti anak, patut bagi anak.
Filibuster (fil'i-bus-ter), s. pjya-
7)1 on, prompak, prampok (X.I.).
Filigree (fil'i-gre), s. kraivarg.
Filings (fil'ingz), s. tahi kikir,
ah ok kikir.
Fill (fil), v.t. (make full) pnolii;
(put or pour in) isi, mnat; (with
food) knryaigkan; (hold, as an
office) pgarg. To fill in (as re-
claimed land) tambak; (by pres-
sure) asak, mampat. To fill up
(stop up) tumpat;* (a hole with
earth) timbus, sbu.* To fill out
(swell, expand) bernas,* glmborg.
Fillet (fil'let), s. (band for the
hair) jamaig,* bulaig-bularg prg- \
ikat kundai;* (strip of meat) s-
potorg dagitg. '
Fillip (fil'lip), v.t. jntek. His,*
ptirg* kuti (B.).
Fillip, s. jntek, ktis/' ptirg* kuti
Filly (firii), s. kuda btina yarg lagi
mnda.
Film (film), s. slaput,* kulit ari;
(on fruits) slnpatf (of cine-
matograph) gambar.
Filter (fil'ter), v.t. tapis, turas.*
Filter, s. tapis, pnuras,* pnapis,
saritgan (X.I.).
Filth (filth), s. (gen.) kkotoran,
kchninran;^ (loose) sampah, sa-
rapf (dry and flaky) kredak;
(from the skin) dakil^
Filthy (fil'thi), adj. kotor, chmar,*
' najis; (of water) kroh; (smeared
with dirt) berglumor, berslekeh,*
berlmuas.^ Filthy language,
cliarut.
Filtration (fil-tra'sh?/n), s. tapisan,
tm-asi*
Fin (fin), s. sirip^ ridipJ^
Final (fi'nal), adj. prghabisan, yarg
akhir (Ar.), yarg mmutuskan,
yarg miyudalikan; (decisive)
ttap.
Finale (fi-na'le), s. ksudahan, k-
putusan, pjghabisan.
Finality (fi-nari-ti), s. kputusan.
Finally (fi'nal-li), adv. akhir-nja
(Ar.), ksudahan-rya, prghabisan-
lya; (ultimately) lauia-klama'an,
blakarg kali (B.) ; (utterly, be-
yond recovery) habis-habis.
Finance (fl-nans'), s. (of a state)
liasil krajaan; (income of an in-
dividual) pndapatan, perolehan;*
(science of raising and expending
revenue) 'ilmu perbndahara'ati.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FINANCIAL
199
FIREWORKS
Financial (fi-nan'shal or fi-nan'-
shal) adj. deri-hal warg.
Financier (fin-an-ser') s. oraiy
yary pandai mnjalankan perkara
. warg.
Finch (finch), s. hurorg pipit, bu-
rorg cliialc.
Find (find),v. t. (meet with) yVm-
pa, hertmu; (get by seeking)
dapat; (perceive, feel) rasa, da-
pat; (gain, acquire) heroleh,"^
dapat; (provide, supply) bri, hasi
(B.) ; (arrive at, determine)
tntukan. To find fault with,
chla. To find out, dapat taliu.
To be found out in one's real
character, kdapatan budi/^ dapat
iahu asam Mat-rya (B.). To find
it easy, rasa snarg.
Finding (find'ing), s. (decision,
verdict) hputusan liukum; (dis-
covery) pndapatan.
Fine (fin), adj. (refined, of metals)
suchi, tulen (Jav.) ; (excellent,
beautiful) elok, bagus; (not
coarse) halus, rmai,"^ sni;* (in
small particles) rnek;'^ (as pow-
der) lumatf^^ pelus;^ (of weather)
chuacha, ckiiacha balk.
Fine, s. dnda.
Fine, v. t. dndakan.
Finery (fin'er-i), s. perhiasan,
adun,'* prasan (B.).
Finesse (fi-nes'), s. mwsZi'/ta^ (-^^O-
Finger (fing'ger), s. jari. Fore-
finger, jari tlunjok. Middle
finger, jari Jiantu* jari mati.
Eing finger, jari manis. Little
finger, jari klirgkirg, jari klerg-
keig (B.). Finger glass, marg-
kek cliucJii targan, margkok m-
rlorg* Finger nails, kukii.
Finger, v. t. sntoh digan jari;
(with one finger) cholet; (the
violin) repes,"^' ptek (B.).
Fingering (-ing), s. hal mryntoh
drgan jari; (in music) krepesan.^
Finical (fin'i-kal), adj. pmileh,
olalian,'*^ grumit,'^' arggunj^
Finis (fl'nis), s. tamat (Ar.).
Finish (fin'ish), v. t. (arrive at the
end of, bring to an end) habiskan,
slsaikan; (put an end to) sudah-
kan, piduskan; (perfect) sm-
purnakan, gnapkan; (complete
the reading of the Koran) Ma-
tam (Ar.).
Finish, s. prgJiabisan, ksiidahan.
Finished (fin'isht), adj. (perfect)
smpurna.
Finite (fi'nit) adj. bperhirgga'an,'^
berliad (Ar.),
Finny (fin'ni), adj. bersirip.
Fir (fer), s. snobar (Pers.).
Fire (fir), s. api; (blaze, flame)
ryala api; (hot coals) bara api;
(conflagration) haiyusan, tunu-
an;'^ (ardour) largkas* gmbera."^
Fire brigade, mata-mata bomba,
orarg bomba. Fire crackers, me/-
chun, ptas. Fire engine, bomba,
enjen pmadam api. On fire, ber^
ryala, terbakar. To set on fire,
chuclioli,'^^ pasarg api, siokkan
(B.) (Ch. sio). To take fire, l7ia
api, mnjala.
Fire, v. t. (set on fire) chuchoh,'^^
siokkan (B.) (Ch.) ; (burn in a
kiln) bakar; (cause to explode)
tembak, pasatg; (inflame, irri-
tate) gmberakan,"^^ rargsarg,"^ ga-
lakkan. To fire a gun, mrnhdil.^
Firearm (-arm), s. snaparg, snjata
bdil.
Firebrand (fir'brand), s. puntorg
api.
Firefly (-fli), s. klip-klip, kunaig-
kiinarg, api-api.
Fireman (-man), s. tukaiy api.
Fireplace (-plas), s. dapur.
Fireproof (-proof), adj. yarg talian
api.
Firewood (-wood), s. kayu api.
Fireworks (-werks), s. burga api,
rnercliwi.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tlie-a..
FIRING
200
FIT
Firing (-ing), s. (discharge of fire-
arms) bdil.
Firkin (fer'kin), s. toiy, pipa*
kchil.
Firm (ferm), adj. (fixed) ttap;
(strong, stable) tgoh, hukoh;*
(compact) mampat; (solid, as
flesh) pjal,* I'myal; (viscous)
I'ntal; (tight, as knots) trek, kn-
chaiy, chrot:* (as a cork) ktat;
(steadfast) chkal hati*
Firm, s. (company, partnership)
korigsi (Ch.), sliarikat (Ar.), ^7?^-
darg.
Firmament (fer'ma-ment), s. (sky)
largit, hitaiyan largit, chakrawala
(Sk.).
Firmness (ferm'nes), s. kttapan,
ktgohan; see firm.
First (ferst), adj. (ordinal num-
ber) yarg pertama, nomhor saini;
(earliest) mula-mula, yarg asal,
aival (Ar.) ; (foremost) dhulu;
(most eminent) terutama* yaiy
masohor skali (B.). First fruits,
huah bmgaran, huah sulorg. At
first, hharu-hharu, mula-mida.
First, adv. dhulu, terdhulu, mula-
mula.
Firstborn (-born), adj. sulorg.
First-class (-klas), adj. yaiy ieru-
tama (Sk,), nomhor satu (B.).
First-rate (-rat), adj. yaig teru-
tania,* nomhor satu (B.).
Fiscal (fis'kal), adj. perhndahara'-
an (a).*
Fish (fish), s. ikan. Dried fish,
da'irg, ikan krirg. Flying fish,
ikan blalarg, ikan ferharg (B.).
Preserved fish (pickled in salt),
Ijkamm* pn^asam (B.), prap
rmpah (B.).
Fish, V. i. targkap ikan; (with a
line) panchirg, kail, nirga'il;
(with casting net) jala, mnjala:
(with a seine) pukat, wmukat;
(with a bag net) iargkul, rnnargr
kul; (with a shrimp net) son-
dorg,* mnjondo7g,* swgkor* m-
rymgkorf (with a drift net)
jarirg, mnjarirg; (with fishtraps)
fahan lokah , faJian huhu, see trap.
Fisherman (fish'er-man), s. nlayan
(Tam.), piga'il, pnjala, pmukat,
etc., as above.
Fish hawk (fish'hawk), s. larg laut,
larg si put *
Fishhook (-hook), s. 7nata ka'il.
Fishing (-ing), adj. tatgkap ikan
(a). Fishing boat, prahu prga'il,
sampan pukat. Fishing rod,
jnran ka'il, batatg juran, joran
(B.). Fishing stakes, blat,* he-
lorg, jermal.*
Fishmonger (-mi/ng-ger), s. orarg
berjual ikan, oratg prach ikan."^
Fishspear (-sper), s. sramparg,
tmpv lirg, * kujur. *
Fishtrap (-trap), s. lokah, serkap,
bubu:'^ sec trap.
Fishy (fish'i), adj. (of smell) ha-
njir, liamis.
Fissure (fish'ur), s. cldah, chlaJc
(B.), rkah,* merkah.
Fist (fist), s. grggam; (in fighting)
buku lima.
Fisticuffs (fist'i-kufs), s. tinju,*
gochoh, iumbok.
Fistula (fis'tu-la), s. (in ano)
rkahan di lobarg juhur (Ar.).
Fit (fit), s. (convulsion, paroxysm)
pitam; (of children) sawan;
(mood, passing humour) tirgkah,
praygai, ragam, uriigan (B.).
Bv fits and starts, oncharg-ori'
chit.*
Fit, adj. (suitable) patut, padan;
(worthy) layak; (becoming, pro-
per) snonoh, smiggah ;* (appro-
priate) s-tuju, s-rasi; (expedient)
harus.
Fit, V. t. (make suitable) patutkan,
stujukan; (make ready) siapkan,
sdiakan, hgkapkan;* (adjust) kna^
kan, btulkan, pasaty; (adjust in
layers) susun; (as beams or poles)
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?<8, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FIT
201
FLARING
rakitkan/^ raiykapkan (B.) ;
(close together) rapatkan. To
fit out, hgkapkan, alatkan (Ar.).
Fit, V. i. kna, suai* padan.
Fitful (fit'fool), adj. ta'ttap, her-
ohah'Ohah, pancharoha* onchary-
on^hit*
Fitly (fit'li), adv. drgan s-patut-iya,
drgan sperti-iya, dtyan snonoh.
Fitness (fit'nes), s. kpatuian, per-
stujuan.
Fitting (tit'ing), adj. patut, padan.
Fittings, s. pi. perkakas.
Five (fiv), adj. lima. The five
senses, pa n cli a-in dra . *
Fix (fiks), s. (dilemma) kmpunan.
Fix, V. t. (make firm) tgohkaJij
ttapkan; (make definite) tntu-
kanj (fasten immovably) mati-
kan; (secure by wedging, etc.)
sridalj* snfal (B.), sndat,* gan-
jalj* (by hanging or hooking)
sargkotkcin; (of the eyes looking
fixedly) Ikat; (as the eyes of the
dead) huntaig.*
Fixed (fikst), adj. tgoli, ttap, tntu,
etc., as above. Fixed price, lierga
mati. Fixed star, hiniatg Uap.
Fixture (fiks'chur), s. (article
attached) perkakas.
Fizz (fiz), V. i. dsir* Itis.'^
Flabby (fiab'bi), adj. (yielding to
the touch) Imhek; (of flesh)
horyor, boyot;* (hanging loose)
klmpirg* kopak-kopak, berglabir,
glamhir (B.).
Flaccid (flak'sid), adj. = flabby,
q.v.
Flag (flag), V. i. (hang loosely)
kulai,"^ jtdai,* glepek; (droop,
lose vigour) layu, Imali.
Flag, s. (standard) turggul;*
(European) hndera (Port.). To
dip the flag, turun-naiklcan hn-
dera. To lower a flag, turunkan
hndera.
Flag, s. (paving stone) hatu ruhin.
Flag, s. (Acorus calamus) jrargau.
Flagellate (flaj'el-lat), Y.t. ssah.
Flageolet (flaj'o-let), s. hargsi,"^
sulirg, srulirg.'^
Flagitious (fla-jish'i/s), adj. ier-
lain jaliat.
Flagon (flag'wn), s. srahi (Ar.),
halarg."^
Flagrancy (fla'gran-si), s. kjafiat'
an.
Flagrant (fla'grant), adj. (burn-
ing) berryala; (atrocious) jahat
skaU, jahat mmhakar.
Flagstaff (flag'staf), s. tiarg hn^
dera.
Flagstone (-ston), s. hatu mhin.
Flail (flal), s. kayu pnhah padi.*
Flake (flak), s. klupas.
Flaky (flak'i), adj. herklupas.
Flame (flam), s. ryala, ryala api,
lidah api; (of zeal, etc.) gmhera.*
Flame, v. i. hevTyala, ramak,* ma^
rak* julatg.'^
Flamingo (fla-ming'go), s. s-jnis
huro'tg herkaki panjarg.
Flank (flank), s. (of an animal)
lamhoig* nisok; (of an army)
sayap, gaddng.*
Flank, v. t. (be on one side) di
sisi* di shlah; (on both sides)
sblah-mryhlah ; (attack the flank
of an army) srarg sayap niusoh.
Flannel (flan'nel), s. kain panas.
Flap (flap), V. i. (as sails) kirap*
kapai-kapai, glehar;"^ (as flags)
kibar;* (as a fish on land) gltek.^
Flap, V. t. khaskan, krihas* kihas.
To flap the wings, mrgpak-rgpak,
kiharkan sayap.
Flap, s. (of shutters hanging ver-
tically) tentarg; (of a table) dauti
meja; (of a coat) lipatan haju;
(to cover a keyhole) chaphg.*
Flare (flar), s. snur.*
Flare, v. i. marak,"^ berryala, pan»
char. To flare up, naik marah.
Flaring (-ing), adj. (of fire) yayg
m^arak;* (of colours) chindai*
gararg (B.).
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min'MS, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FLASH
202
FLESH
Flash (flash), s. (of lightning)
halilintar* panah ptir, mata ptir;
(of weapons) Ml at.
Flash, adj. (showy, of colours)
chindm;'^ (counterfeit.) lanchorg*
Flash, V. i. (burst out, as light-
ning) panchar, lerkilat, lerkilau;'^
(at intervals) sabory-miyahonj,
HlaU'kiJauan.* To flash in the
pan (misfire), iidah mlalah*
Flashy (-i), adj. (brilliant) hilauf
(showy) adunf (of colours)
chindai/^ gararg (B.).
Flask (flask) s. huli-hulij^ lalargf^
botol (E.). Powder flask, ker-
pai*
Flat (flat), adj. (level) rata, datar,*
fiatar* papak;^ (not concave, as
a plate) leper; (lying flat, level
with the ground) rata drgan hu-
mi; (prostrate) jrummj* (thin
as compared to the width) pipeh;*
(tasteless) tawar, ainbar* chani'
pah;* (spread oyt, not rolled up,
as a mat) bahar;"^ (of the heads of
animals) dogol.
Flat, s. (sandbank) bthy; (flat side,
of a knife, etc.) papar,'* pnam-
parg;* (flat-bottomed boat) k-
tiap;* (floor of a house) tirgkat,
teigkat.
Flat-iron (-I'ern), s. strika (D.
sirijken), nt-tau (Ch.) (B.).
Flatten (flat'tn), v. t. (make
level) ratakan; (by pressure)
peiyek; (with the feet) latam;*
(make smooth or blunt, as teeth
by filing) paparkan* ppatkan;*
(bamboos by hammering) lupoh*
Flatter (flat'ter), v/t. (praise)
anjkat-aigkat, puji-puji; (coax)
pujok, chumbu* plecheh* gom-
bok*
Flattery (-i), s. puji-pujian, chinn-
buan* pujok, pmbiijok'an.
Flatulent (flat'u-lent), adj. prot
kmhoig.
Flaunt (flawnt), v. i. peragakan
Flavour (fla'ver), s. (smell) bau;
(taste) rasa.
Flavour, v. t. sdapkan, rnchalikan.*
Flavourless (-les), adj. tawar,
a?)! barr cliampah.*
Flaw (flaw), s. (crack) rtak; (de-
fect) ch achat, chla, chdra (Sk.) ;
(in timber) rkah, merkah.
Flax (flaks), s. rami.
Flaxen (flaks'n), adj. (of flax)
deri-pada rami; (the colour of
flax) peraiy."" Flaxen hair, ram-
bot peraiy, rambot tali api (KL).
Flay (fla), v. t. kvUti/^ kupas kulit,
sli?iap.*
Flea (fle), s. kutu anjirg.
Fleck (flek), v. t. (spot) rintek-
kan; (spatter) rchekkan.
Fledged (flejd), adj. berbulu, ber-
sayap.
Fledgeling (flej'ling), s. anah
buroig.
Flee (fle), v.i. lari, ambus* umbas*
bawa diri.
Fleece (fles), s. kulit domba, kulit
biri-biri, s-gnap bulu deri-pada s'~
ekor domba.
Fleece, v. t. guntiig bulu domba;
(defraud of money) makan herta^
chkek ivarg oraig (B.).
Fleecy (fle'si), adj. (of sheep) ber-
bulu; (like wool) sperti bulu
domba. Fleecy clouds, awan me-
ga* berarak.
Fleet (flet),s. (of ships) klrgkapan,
argkatan* khgkapan kapal.
Fleet, adj. (swift) pantas, laju,
dras.
Fleeting (-ing)^ adj. (transitory)
tiada kkal, fana* (At. fand').
Flesh (flesh), s. (muscles and fat,
animal food) dagirg, isi; (the
liuman body) badan, tuhoh;*
(mankind) manusia; (carnality)
hawa-nafsu; (soft substance of
ate, ask, am, final, care, car. carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use. us, minw«, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awfil) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
FLESHY
203
FLOOD
fruit) isi. Flesh and blood (re-
lations), daginj darah.
Fleshly (-li), adj. (animal, not
vegetable) beiiyaiva; (human, not
celestial) manusia, hertuhoh*
jasmani (Ar.).
Fleshy (-i), adj. gmoh, tamhun/^
see FAT.
Flexible (fleks'i-bl), adj. Intor,
Mat, Intok, Imbot, Imah-lorghii;*
(through use) lusoh.
Flick (flik), V. t. (with the fingers)
jntek, I'tisJ^ kidi (B.), ptekf'
(with a whi})) chtas.
Flicker (flik'er), v. i. (flutter)
mrgpak-rgpak ; (waver as a flame)
klip-klip, kerlip; (as light) her-
kilau-kilau;* (as light on water)
ilau;* (before the eyes) hlau-
hlau*
Flight (flit), s. (act of flying) Jial
mnerharg; (act of fleeing) plari-
anj (flock of birds) huroty s-
kawan. A flight of stairs, targga,
supana (Sk.). To put to flight,
halau, hum. A flight of ambi-
tion, tirggi himmah (Ar.), bsar
argan-argan* naps it hsar (B.).
Flighty (-i), adj. kpala aigin.
Flimsy (flim'zi), adj. (loose,
slack) ggaif' (without reason,
vain) sia-sia/-' perchuma.
Flinch (flinch), v. i. tersentak.
Fling (fling), v. t. lempar, lontar,
lotarj* (upwards) lamborgkan;
(of heavy things) humbalarg'
lean;* (at a mark) temporg* to-
gan* To fling away, buarg. To
fling down, hmpaskan^ champak-
kan, bantiirjkan.
Fling, s. (act of flinging) lempar-
an; (contemptuous remark) k-
chla'an, maki. To have one's
fling (of dissipation), raain gila.
Flint (flint), s. batu api. Flint
and steel, pmantek api.*'
Flintlock (-lok), s. istiiggar
(Port.).
Flip (flip), V. t. ktis, ptirg;* (with
finger and thumb) jntek.
Flippant (-pant), adj. (talkative)
bachar/^ suka bletir, suka mletir
(B.) ; (fluent) lanchar;* (pert,
not serious) chtira.
Flirt (flert), v. t. (throw with a
jerk) jntek, ktis.
Flirt, V. i. (coquet) kaseh mrgada-
igada, buat-buat kaseh, berchum-
bU'Chumbuan,^ main kaseh sa-
yarg (B.).
Flirt s. prempuan yarg pura-pura
kaseh.
Flirtation (fler-ta'slmn), s. (love
making) chumbu-chumbuan.*
Flit (flit), V. i. layarg, terbarg m-
liniarg.
Flitch (flich), s. babi s-blah yarg
di-salai.^
Float (flot), V. i. (rest on surface)
timbiil; (drift along) hanjut,
aporg, atoig.* To float down (in
the air), layarg, lepek;* (down
stream) hanjut k-hilir.*
Float, V. t. (cause to float) timbol-
kan. To float a company, buat
korgsi, biika satu koigsi (B.).
Float, s. (a raft) rakit; (corks or
.light wood for floating nets)
planiponj, pluntarg;* (for ang-
ling) plamporg ka'il.
Flock (flok), s. kawan.
Flock, V. i. (gather in companies)
berkrumun, berkumpol, berkawan,
lewar.'^
Floe (flo), s. ayer batu yaig terapoig
di laut.
Flog (flog), V. t. ssah, dra,"^ blasah/^
sbat, sembat.*
Flood (flud), s. (water covering the
land) ayer sbak* 'mpolian* ko-
joh* banjir (N*.!.) ; (freshet,
rushing water) ayer bah; (rising
tide) ayer pasarg; (superabun-
dance) bah. The Flood (of
Noah) taufan (Ar.), ayer bah.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FLOOD
204
FLUENCY
Flood, V. t. ^mpoh* shak* kojohi*
lipid i,"^ ladoyyi.*
Flooding (-ing), s. (inundation)
ayer bah, ayer shah,* 'rnpohan*
kojoh*
Floor (fior), s. (of split nibory)
lantai; (of planks) lantai papan;
(staging, as a wharf) plantar*
Floor tile, hatu rubin, batu ubin.
Three floors, Hya teigkat. Upper
floor, lot erg (Ch. lau-terg).
Floor, V. t. (cover with a floor)
bub oh lantai; (knock down) rbah-
kan, jatohkan; (silence in argu-
ment) dmmkan.
Flooring (-ing), s. lantai, papan,
plantar; see floor, s.
Flop (flop), V. i. (strike about)
kitok, glpar,* glupor; (sound of
falling into water) dbor*
Flop, s. (the sound) klbok, chlpok,*
klbap, dbok, dbap, chlmporg,* ter-
Ipap*
Flora (flor'a), s. tumboh-tumbohan
dalam suatu bnua* [negri (B.)].
Floral (flor'al), adj. bwga (a),
deri'pada burga.
Florid (flor'id), adj. (red, of the
face) bra,* merah. Florid lan-
guage, hhasa beribarat (Ar.).
Florin (flor'in), s. ivarg Irggris =
dua "shilling."
Florist (flor'ist), s. orarg yarg ber-
jval burga.
Flotation (flo-ta'shun), s. hal m-
nimbul.
Flo-tilla (flo-tiria), s. argkatan
prahu kchil-kchil.
Flotsam (flot'sam) s. aporg, la-
ryau*
Flounce (flowns), v. i. bantirg diri.
Flounce, s. ropol* (E. ruffle).
Flounder (flown'der), s. ikan trom-
pah, ikan bawal.
Flounder, v. i. oyorg-ambarg,* ber-
jalan terkergkaig-kergkarg.
Floundering (-ing), adj. (tum-
bling and rising) rbah-rempah,*
jatoh'baigun.
Flour (flowr), s. tpo7g, tporg haliis.
Flourish (flur'ish), v. i. (as plants)
subor, riiip* rambak ;* (be pros-
porous) ranibak* m/amur (Ar.).
Flourish, v. t. limbai;* (as weap-
ons) layam;* (in circles) kitar*
Flourishing (-ing), adj. (prosper-
ous) jay a,* beruntorg; also see
FLOUKISH.
Flout (flowt), V. t. 7ista (Sk.), olok-
olok, hinakan.
Flow (flo), V. i. (as rivers) alir;*
(water out of a pipe) panchur;
(in small quantities) chuchor,
leleh, mleleh (B.) ; (of tide) pa-
satg.
Flow, s. aliran,* chuchoran, leleh-
an; see above. Ebb and flow, pa-
sarg-surut.
Flower (flow'er), s. burga, kmbaig
(N.I.) ; (of palms) matjarg; (nu-
merical coefficient of flowers) kun-
tom,; (choice part) pilehan;
(flowers in general) burga-bmga'-
an; (worn behind the ear or in the
hair) suntirg*
Flower, v. i. berburga; (of bana-
nas) berjantorg; (of palms) ber-
mayarg. Ilowered silk, kain
sutra berburga or berchorak.
Flowergarden (-gar-dn), s. ia-
man,* kbun burga.
Flowerpot (-pot), s. pa^u-burga,
jambargan,* paso-burga (B.).
Flowery (-i), adj. berburga.
Flowery language, bhasa beriba-
rat (Ar.).
Fluctuate (fluk'chu-at), v. i. naik-
turun, berobah-obah.
Fluctuation (-a'slmn), s. perobah-
an, naik-turun.
Flue (floo), s. chororg, chororg asap,
sromborg.*
Fluency (floo'^n-si), s. lanchar,*
petah-lidah.*
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
FLUENT
205
FOIL
Fluent i-ent), adj. (liquid) cha'ir;
(of speech) lanchnr,^ pantas mu-
luty petah-lida1h* fa^ih-lidah
(Ar.).
Fluently (-H), adv. sperh ayer.
Fluff (fluf), s. hulu Jialus-halus,
hulu rarnaig*
Fluffy, adj. (of hair) l-ersaiy.'^
Fluid (floa'id), adj. cha'ir.
Fluid, s, bnda chair; (of the fluids
of the body) ayer, as, ayer lior,
ayer ludali, ayer mata, etc.
Fluke (flook), s. (of an anchor)
huku sank; (accidental advan-
tage) paksa; (in billiards) fiut
(K).
Flume (floum), s. tali ayer.
Flummery (flum'mer-i), s. (pap)
hub or; (empty compliment) pm-
bujok'an.
Flunkey (flung'ki), s. orarrj gaji
yarg mmakai pakamn kbsaran.
Flurry (fliir'ri), s. (of wind) argm
s-bntar; (commotion) kachau-bi-
lan* kochoh-garyah, huru-hara.
Flurry, v. t. kachaukan, harukan*
Flush (flush), v.i. (turn red) bra,^
Flush, V. t. (flood with water)
kiimbah*
Flush, adj. (abounding) mewali;
(liberal) murah; (level) sama
rata, s-lari, kanchap*
Fluster (flus'ter), v. t.
bbgorgka n, klirukan,
(B.).
Flute (floot), s. suhrg,
bargsi* serdam* muri
(groove or channel) glugor/^
Fluted (-ed), adj. berghigor* ka-
chapuri*
Flutter (flut'ter), v.i. (as butter-
flies) beratorg-atorg;* (as flags)
kibar;* (as birds) glpar, gleser;*
(of the heart) berdbar.
Flutter, s. (hurry) gsa,"^ kochoh-
ganjah; (mental agitation) kloli-
ksah.*
kachau,
klerul'an
srulby,^
(Pers.) ;
Flux (fluks),s. (act of flowing) hal
nngalir:'^' (change) perobahan*
Fly (lii), v.i. (as birds) terbaixj;
(soar, be borne as a leaf) layarg;
(run, flee) lari. To fly at (at-
tack) serbu, terkam; (of fighting
cocks) prap* pupoh*
Fly, s. (house fly) lalat; (blue bot-
tle) Mat hijau, lanjau* hijau;
(large stinging fly) largau;
(horse fly) pikat;'' (fruit fly)
bari-bari* krok;* (sandfly) agas;
(fire fly) klip-klip, kunarg-
kunatg;^ (dragon fly) sibor-
sibor,'^ tunu-tiinii.'^ Fly fishing,
mpas.*
Flycatcher (fli'kach-er), s. bberek*
berek-berek*
Flying fish (fli'ing fish), s. ikan
blalatg,* ikan terbarg (B.).
Flying fox (foks), s. kluarg.
Flying lemur (le'mur), s. kuborg.^
Flying lizard (liz'erd), s. chciiak
kubin*
Foal (fol), s. anak kuda; (of ^n
ass) a?iak kaldai.
Foam (fom), s. bueh, bum (B.) ;
(at the mouth) Z/i/a* (W.).
Foam, v.i. herbueli, berbusa, map,
mruap (B.).
Focalize (fo'krtl-Iz), v. t. (bring to
a focus) kumpolkan, satukan.
Focus (fo'ki/s), s. mata, pusat.
Focus, V. t. (a telescope or camera)
fokas (E.).
Fodder (fod'der), s. makanan ya^y
di-bri k-pada kuda, Imbu, dan s-
bagai-rya.
Foe (fo), s. (personal) stru;*
(common, national) musoh.
Fcetus (fe'ti/s), s. kandorgan.
Fog (fog), s. kabot.
Fogey (fo'gi), s. pa si-bndul*
Foggy (fog'gi), adj. berkabot, ka-
btis*
Foible (foi'bl), s. kcMa'an, chachat.
Foil (foil), V. t. (baffle) tahankan,
tgahkan.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mintts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FOIL
206
FOOTED
Foil, s. (of metal) prada* Icerjaiy*
krajarg,* Ironchanj;'^ (for fenc-
ing) pdarg srimi.'^
Foist (foist), V. t. masohl-an mn-
churi-cliuri, cliiiri masolcl-an (B.).
Fold (fold), Y. t. (lay over) lipat;
(the arms) ploh tub oh* ploh ta-
rgan (B.). To fold up (as a
flower), huncliup. To fold in
two, as blankets or mats, lirghup.'^
Fold, s. (part laid over) lipatan;
(slightly) hJepet;* (doubling,
tripliig, etc.) lapis; (crease, wrin-
kle) krut, Jvdut/'' (of drapery)
pulun* Two fold, diia kali
ganda,* dua kali hanjak.
Fold, s. (pen) kandaiy.
Folding (-ing), adj. Folding doors,
pintu herkpak dua.
Foliage (fo'li-ej), s. daun-daunan.
Folio (f5'li-6), s. kertas yarg di-
lipat s-kali; (page) muka huku.
Folk (fok), s. orarg; (relatives)
puak-puak (B.), kaum (Ar.),
kaum-puak.'^
Folklore (fok'lor), s. clirita orarg
dhulu kala.
Follow (fol'lo), V. t. (go after)
ikut, turut; (go with, as a leader)
irirg;* (chase, pursue) ^isir*
kjar; (imitate) tmi;* (obey,
yield to) tvrut. To follow suit,
chargkok* To follow up, iknt,
ivnttit.'^
Follower (-er), s. (attendant)
prgiritg/^ tman, pawai* sakai;*
(disciple) murid; (of a prophet)
umaf^ (Ar. nmmat).
Following (-ing), adj. kmdian.
Following wind (ISTaut.), aiyin
turut, aigin sororg huritan. The
following day, esok-iya. The fol-
lowing month, hiilan di liadapan,
hulan daianj.
Folly (fol'li), s. khodoJian.
Foment (fo-menf), v. t. (dry)
tvam; (wet) dmali;* (instigate)
asut* vsot (B.).
Fomentation (fo-men-ta'shwn), s.
tuam, dDiali f (instigatioTi) a-
sutan* usotan (B.).
Fond (fond), adj. yaig suka, prya-
yaigf (indulgent) yarg mrnanja-
kan, yarg mmhri muka.
Fondle (fon'dl), v. t. hlai,* main-
main sama (B.).
Fondness (fond'nes), s. sayarg.
Font (font), s. tuipat haptis (X.).
Fontanel (fon'ta-nel'), s. ubun-
ubun.^'
Food (food), s. makanan, rjki
(Ar. rizki), jerki (B.) ; (of prin-
ces) santapati;*' (word used of
one's own food in addressing prin-
ces) ayapan ;* (exclusive of rice)
laok; (all kinds of laok) laok-
paok."^ Plain food, makanan 'alct
kadar (x\r.).
Fool (fool), s. oraiy bodoh, ovary
kurarg 'akal, orarg kpala argin.
To play the fool, main gila.
Fool, V. t. (deceive, cheat) tipu^
perdayakan* perkonunkan;*'
(bilk) ponterg.
Foolery (-er-i), s. khodohan, laku^
orarg gila, klakuan orarg gila.
Foolhardy (-har'di), adj. brani
gila-gila, mmhabi-buta,'^ mmbabi
(B.), brani mati (B.).
Foolish (-ish), adj. bodoli, bbah
Foolishness (-nes), s. kbodohan.
Foolscap (f55lz'kap), s. kerias
bsar-tya 16 x 13 inchi, terUpat
jadi 13 X 8 inclii.
Foot (foot), s. kaki, also as mea-
sure of length; (base, pedestal)
kaki, lapek.* The foot of a hill,
kaki biikit.
Football (foot'bawl), s. (the Malay
ball) buah sepak-raga; (the game)*
sepak-raga. To play Maiay foot-
ball, bersepak-raga. The Euro-
pean ball, bela sepak, futbol (E.).
Footbridge (-brij), s. titian,* titi.
Footed (-ed), adj. Four-footed,.
berkaki ampat.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire;,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FOOTHOLD
207
FORECAST
Foothold (-hold), s. tumpuan.*
Footing (-iug), s. (ground for the
foot) iuiiipuan,^ tmpat tumpu-
an* tmpat herdiri (B.) ; (posi-
tion, condition, rank) pargkat;
(total of a column of figures)
jmlah (Ar.).
Footman (-man), s. ora/y gaji.
Footmark (-mark), s. hkas tapak,
bkas kal'i, Isan.'^
Foot-pad (-pad), s. pnjamon.
Foot-path (-path), s. jalan kcliil,
jalan kaki lima.
Footprint (-print), s. hkas tapak,
hkas kaki, ksanr
Footsore (-sor), adj. sakit kaki.
Footstep (-step), s. hkas kaki: (the
sound) l)unji tapak; (mark, to-
ken) tan da, hkas.
Footstool (--sto5l), s. a/fls kaki,
pnumpu kaki/^ pnojarg.^
Fop (fop), s. psolek,^ prgadon.'^'^
Foppish (-pish), adj. psolek/^ her-
solek (B.), segak.^
For (for), prep, (because of) kerna,
shot; (indicating aim or purpose)
hagi,* aka^i* huat (X.I.) ; (in-
stead of) ganti: (during) s-pan-
jaiy. For all that, surggoh pun
dmkian,^ surggoh pun hgitu.
For all the world, s-mata-mata.
For ever, s-lama-lama-iya. For
good, kkal.
For, conj. kerna, shah, sdaig.
Forage (for'ej), s. makanan hagi
hinataig, wakanaii hinataig (B.).
Forage, v. i. cliari hkal,"^ cliari ma-
kanan, rampas makanan.
Forasmuch (for-az-much'), conj.
sdarg, sdargkan.*
Foray (for'a), s. prgra7gan.*
Forbear (for-bar'), v. i. (pause,
delay) tatggoh; (refuse, decline)
'rggan;"^ (control one's self) ta-
lian, sahar.
Forbear, v. t. (avoid, abstain from)
pantaTgkan, herlinti deri-pada.
Forbearance (-ans), s. panjaty
hail, sahar.
Forbid (for-bid'), v. t. (prohibit)
lararg, larargkan; (hinder, pre-
vent) igahkan; (in religious
things) haramkan. God forbid,
di-jauli kan A I lali .
Forbidden (-dn), adj. pantarg, p-
malir haram (Ar. iiarani).
Forbidding (-ding), adj. (repul-
sive) odoh.^'
Force (tors), s. (strength) kuasa,
kkiiatan, gagah : (compulsion,
coercion) paksa, kras.
Force, v. t. (compel) paksa, krasi;*
(do violence to) gagahi.* To
force back, undorkan. To force
open from the inside, ttas. To
force in from outside, landa* To
force down by the hair, sugun.*
To force food on a child, tamukan
makanan k-pada hudak.^
Forceps (for'seps), s. atgkup,*
piypit.
Forcible (f5r'si-bl), adj. (power-
ful) kuai, gagah; (using force)
drgan kras, drgan paksa.
Ford (ford), s. arorg-arorganf^
arorg.'^
Ford, V. t. arorg."^
Fordable (-a-bl), adj. holeh di-
arojg.'^
Fore (for), adj. (in time) dhulu;
(in place) di hadapan, dpan;
(Xaut.) di haluan.
Forearm (for'arm), s. hujorg Irgan,
Forearm (for-arm'), v. t. Irgkap-
kan terdhulu.'-^
Forebode (for-bod'), v. t. (fore-
tell) lyatakan terdliulu. It fore-
bodes evil, 'alamat chlaka datarg,
pdali-iya ta'haik;* see foretell.
Foreboding (-ing), s. (anxious ex-
pectation) khuatir, khimhargan.
Forecast (for'cast), v. t. (plan be-
forehand) fikirkan dhulu, hichara-
kan dhulu, upayakan dhulu, un^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?<s. cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, bow, oil; thin then.
FORECAST
208
FORETHOUGHT
tiiy-uniity;* (calculate before-
hand) (urjgarkan.
Forecast, s. hichara^ timhargan,
arygaran.
Forecastle (fok'sl), s. (Xaut.)
tiigkat di lialnan; (where sailors
live) lol'or (E. locker).
Foreclose (for-kloz'), v. t. putus-
kan, herhntikan.
Foreclosure (-klo'zhur), s. kputus-
an.
Foredoom (for-doom'), v. t. intu-
kan ierdhulu,, takdirkan (Ar.).
Forefather (for'fa-//ier), s. nenek-
7noyatg.
Forefend (for-fend'), v. t. (hin-
der) tgahkan; (prevent approach)
jaulikan; (prevent) tahankan.
Forefinger (for'fing'ger), s. jari
tlnnj'ok.
Forefront (for'frunf), s. tmpai
yarg di hadapan.
Forego (f5r-go'), v. t. (leave) tiig'
galkan; (renounce) sa^ykalkan;
(precede) dhului.
Foregone (for'gon'), adj. A fore-
gone conclusion, perkara yarg tntu
terdhulu, yarg sudah tntu.
Foreground (for'grownd), s. tmpat
yarg dkat.
Forehatch (for'hach'), s. (:N"aut.)_
ptrana lawargan (W.), palkah di
h almin.
Forehead (for'ed), s. dalii.
Foreign (for'en), adj. (outside,
alien) luar, asitg;* (not native)
dagarg, hlati'^'' (Hind. iviJdyati) ;
(strange) gharib (Ar.) ; (not con-
nected with) ta' s-iuju. A for-
eign country, negri orarg. For-
eign secretary, datok liiar.
Foreigner (-er), s. oraig luar,
orarg asirg/^ oraig dagarg, dagarg-
sntri*
Foreknow (for-no'), v. t. tahu
dhulu.
Foreknowledge (for-nol'ej), s.
prgtaliuan dhtdu.
Forelock (fdr'lok), s. jambul.
Foreman (for'man), s. mandor^
iandil/'' kpala.
Foremast (for'mast), (Naut.)
iiatg toparg, irirgket dol (L.).
Foremost (lor'most), adj. (ia
time) terdhulu; (in place) yarg
di hadapan; (in rank) teruta/na,*
kpala.
Forenoon (for'ndon'), s. pagi, pagv
hari.
Forensic (for-en'sik), adj. deri-haV
bichara, deri-hal mahkaniah (Ar.)..
Foreordain (for-or-dan'), v. t. tak^
dirkan (Ar.).
Forepart (for'part), s. (in time)
permula'an; (in place) haluan,^
rnuka.
Forerunner (for'run-ner), s. pry^
anjur.*
Foresail (for'sl), s. (Xaut.) layer
toparg.
Foresee (f5r-se'), v. t. tahu dhuhu
Foreshadow (f5r-shad'o), v. t. tan-
dakan dhulu, ryatakan dhulu.
Foreshorten (-short'n), v. t. pen-
dekkan bila tulis gambar.
Foresight (for'sit), s. (foreknow-
ledge) prgtaliuan dhulu; (fore-
thought) irgatan akan hari km-
dian, hal mmbicharakan dhulu;
(of a gun) 7uata bdil, pdoman,"^
pjra*
Foreskin (for'skin), s. kulop.*
Forest (for'est), s. rimba, hutan.
Forestall (for-stawl'), y. t. (anti-
cipate) dhului; (hinder) taharw
kan.
Forestay (for'sta), e. (Naut.) tali
ptgarggok, suai, trirgket suai.
Foretaste (for'tast), s. pndhulu^
an,* hal mrasa dhulu.
Foretell (for-tel'), v. t. ryatakan,
dhulu, bri tahu dhulu, tlah.*
Forethought (f5r-tliawt), s. pri
mmikirkan dhulu, hal mrgupaya-
kan* dhulu, irgat Ibeh dhtdu
(B.) ; (prudent care) jimat.
ftte, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FORETOKEN
209
FORMIDABLE
Foretoken (for-t5'kn), v. t. *ala-
matkan dhvlu (Ar.), tandakan
dhulu.
Foretopmast (for-top'mast), s.
(Naut.) frirgket gawe dol (L.).
Forewarn (for-worn'), v. t. laraig-
kan dhulu, irgatkan dhidu, na-
sihatkan dhidu*
Forfeit (for'fit), v. t. (lose or lose
the right to) liilaig, lunch or;* (be
deprived of) kna ram pas.
Forfeit, s. dnda.
Forfeiture (for'fi-chiir), s. dnda.
Forge (forj), v. t. (beat) tmpa,*
titek ; (counterfeit) lanchorgkan*
palsukan. To forge ahead
(Naut.) lajak.
Forge, s. dapur iukaig hsi
Forged (forjd), adj. lanchoig,*
shirgkatg* palsu (Port).
Forger (forj'er), s. pJanchoiy* p-
niru tan da iaigan.*
Forgery (-er-i), s. pniruan* plan-
chorgan*
Forget (for-gef), V. t. (lose remem-
brance) lupa; (neglect) lalailcan,'*
huat indah taindah (B.).
Forgetful (-fool), adj. plupa^
alpa (Sk.), suka lupa (B.).
Forgetfulness (-nes), s. lupa-lupa*-
an; (temporary) lupa-lupa irgat,
irgat-irgat lupa.
Forging (forj'ing), s. tmpa'an.*
Forgive (for-giv'), v. t. ampuni*
ampunkan, mahapkan (Ar. ma*-
&f).
Forgiveness (-nes), s. ampun, k'-
ampnnan, mahap (Ar. ina'af).
Fork (fork), s. (for eating) garfu
(Port.), srampanj; (of branches)
chabarg ; (forked stick for catch-
ing mid animals, etc.) charggah;*
(between the limbs) kargkarg,
chlah kargkarg, klargkarg, krarg-
karg* krampatg* pukatg;"^ (of a
road) sempayg.
Fork, V. i. berchabarg; (of roads)
bersemparg.
Forked (forkt), adj. berchabarg.
Forked lightning, kilat saboig-
m?yabo7y.*
Forlorn (for-lorn'), adj. (deserted)
ktlrggalan, tertirggal; (wretched)
dalam ksusahan, dalam ksukar-
an* A forlorn hope, perkara
yarg berbahya dan hampir putns
harap, perkara yarg ta'guna harap
lagi (B.).
Form (form), s. (shape) rupa,
tokoli, si pat* (Ar. si/aY), 6a-
tgun;* (bodily substance) Im-
baga;* (ceremony) peraturan;
(mould) achuan; (pattern) tu^
ladan, chontoh : (bench) bargku.
Form, Y. t. (give shape) rupakan,.
tokoh; (construct) jadikan, buat,
reka;*' (arrange, adjust) aturkan;
(constitute) jadi.
Formal (-al), adj. (orderly) bper^
aturan; (ceremonies) ber'adat*
kvat ikut 'adat (B.) ; (outward,
lacking realitv) pada lahir* (Ar.
tWiir).
Formalism (-izm), s. kuat migikut
peraturan, kuat ikut 'adat (B.).
Formality (for-mal'i-ti), s. per-
aturan.
Formation (-ma'shiin), s. (act of
shaping) pri mrupakan; (con-
struction) k'ada'an, rupa, reka'-
an;* (of troops) ikat prarg.
Formative (fonn'a-tiv), adj. yarg
migadakan* yaig mn jadikan.
Former (-er), adj. dhulu, terdhulu,
lama, yaiy mula-mida, yarg sudah-
sudah.
Formerly (-li), adv. dhidn, dhulu
kala, pad-a zaman dhulu, itu Tiari,
jman dhulu (B.).
Formication (for-mi-ka'shwn), s.
smut-sniutan.
Formidable (for'mi-da-bl), adj.
yarg mmbri takot, yatg kasi takot
(B.), yaig mnakoti,* yaiy mmbri
dahshat (Ar.), hebat (Ar. hat-
bat).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FORMULA
210
FOUL
Formula (for'mu-la), s. (set form)
peraiuran; (rule, prescription)
ptua^ (Ar. fatwa), sharat (Ar.) ;
(in magic) mantra,* jampi.
formulate (-lat), v. t. aturhan,
sharail-an (Ar.).
•Fornication (for-ni-ka'shim), s.
persundalan, percliaholan,'^ zina
(Ar.).
/Forsake (for-sak'), t. t. (abandon)
iiirjgaR'an; (renounce) satykal-
lian.
"Forsooth (for-sooth'), adv. s-surg-
fjoli'iya.
Forswear (for-swar'), v. t. saiylcal
dtyan sumpah. To forswear one's
self, makan sumpah.
•Fort (fort), s. kota, kiibu, henterg
(X.L).
Forth (forth), adv. (out) k-luar;
(onward) k-liadapan. And so
forth, dan s-hayai-nja. Back and
forth, pergi haJek, ulaiy-aliry* .
From this time forth, mula'i deri-
pada masa ini, deri ini jam (B.).
Forthcoming (-kum'ing), adj.
(ready) sdia; (appearing) klihat-
an, tampak* nampak.
Forthwith (-wi^/i'), adv. sgra, s-
Iniar itu juga, serta-merta.
Fortieth (for'ti-eth), adv. yarg k'-
ampat puloli.
Fortification (for-ti-fi-ka'shzm), s.
(act of fortifying) pri miyota'i*
lial kotakan (B.) ; (fort) kota,
kiihu, hentety (N".!.).
Fortify (for'ti-fi), v. t. tgolil-an,
kuatkan, kota'i* kotakan (B.).
Fortitude (-tud), s. tgoh liati, k-
tgohan, kttapan, chkal liati.
Fortnight (fort'nit), s. dua jma'at,
dua mhygo, ampat-hlas Jiari,
tgoh an, kttapan, chkal hatL*
Fortnightly (fort-nit'li), adj. tiap-
t'lap dua jma'at, dua mitygo s-kali.
Fortress (for'tres), s. kota.
Fortuitous (for-tu'i-t?/s), adj. yaiy
tiha-tiha'^ jadi, yary jadi dtyan
tiada saryka.
Fortunate (for'chu-net), adj. her-
bhagia (Sk.), hertuah, heruntoty,
mujor.^
Fortune (for'chun), s. (chance, ac-
cident, fate) nasih, untorg; (suc-
cess, ha-i^py exQut) ma j or,* kmujor-
an,* nntorg haik, hhagia (Sk.) ;
(wealth) kkayaan. To tempt
fortune, lawa nasih.
Fortune-teller (-tel-ler), s. p-
tnoiy,* pnilek, tukaig tilek, tukarg
teryok iintoiy (B.).
Forty (for'ti), adj. ampat-puloh.
Forum (fdr'-wm), s. pasar di neyri
Rome; (court) majlis hichara,
kot (E.).
Forward (for'werd), adj. (in ad-
vance) di hadapan: (ready,
prompt) pantos; (bold) hrani;
(of women) chandi;* (before the
time) dhulu deri-pada masa-rya.
Forward, v. t. (accelerate) Ikaskan,
sgrakan, haiyatkan;* (help on-
ward) majukan;* (transmit) ki-
rwi, hantarkan.
Forwardness (-nes), s. (eager-
ness) kpantasan; (boldness) k-
hranian, chandi, as above.
Fossil (fos'sil), adj. yaiy tlah mm^
hatu,* yaiy sudah mnjadi hatu
(B.).
Fossil, s. haraiy yaiy sudah berohah
mnjadi batu.
Fossilize (-iz), v. t. mmbatu; (be-
come rigid) jadi kaku.
Foster (fos'ter), v. t. (nourish)
bla,* plihara, didek;* (at the
breast) teteki;* (promote, encour-
age) majukan*
Foster-brother (-brui{///er), s. sau-
dara sysuan.
Foster-child (-child), s. anak susu-
an.
Foster-mother (-mu^/i'er), s. male
susu, mak tetek.
Foul (fowl), adj. (filthy) chmar*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, avvfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FOUL
211
FRACTURE
hotor; (polluted) najis;. (of lan-
guage) charut; (of smell) husolc,
hanchirg, hanjir, hacliin* baryar,"^'
ha mis, harity/^ hapak, see fetid;
(of wind) (]N"aut.) sakal; (en-
tangled) husut, iersanykot; (un-
fair, of games) cliuraiy, piyelat.
Foul, V. t. najisl'cm, chmarlcan,'^
sarykotkan, as above ; (collide
with) laryyar; (in games) elat/^
pryeJat (B.).
FouJ, s. (in games) elat* pryelat
(B.).
Foul-mouthed (-mowtht), adj.
pncliarut, mulut mmpus*
Found (fownd), v. t. (cast) tuary;
(establish, fix firmly) tyolikan,
ttaplan; (lay foundation) huboh
alas, alaskan: (begin, originate)
dirikan, adakan.
Foundation (fown-da'shwn), s.
(act of founding) hal mntapkan,
hal mndirikan, hal mryadakan;
(groundwork, basis) alas, kaki
temhok; (endowment) wakaf
(Ar.). Without foundation, tiada
hersbab, sia-sia.
Founder (fownd'er), s. (of metals)
pnua7y,^ tukarg tuary; (one who
lays foundations) piyalas, yary
mmbuboh alas, yary mnjadakan.
Founder, v. i. karam, tryylam.
Foundling (-ling), s. anak puryiit,
anak buaryan.'*^
Foundry (-ri), s. impai tuary, tm-
pat tuary bsi, pnua'tyan,* plburan.'^
Fount (fownt), s. (fountain) mafa
ayer.
Fountain (fowntVn), s. (natural)
mata ayer; (artificial) panchiiran
ayer; (source) poll on,* asal.
Fountain pen, kalani* berisi tinta.
Fountain-head (-hed), s. asal,
pohon,* mula.
Four (for), adj. anipat. On all
fours, berjermang,'^ mrarykak.
Four-cornerd (-korn'erd), adj.
ampat persyi, am pat bersyi (B.).
Fourfold (for'fold), adj. ampat
kali yanda,"^^ ampat lipat (B.).
Fourfooted (for-foot'ed), adj. ber^
kaki ampat.
Four-in-hand (for'-in-hand'), s..
and adj. kuda dua pasaty.
Fourscore (for'skor'), adj. dlapan
puloh, lapan pulok.
Foursquare (for'skw^ar'), adj. am-
pat persyi, ampat bersyi (B.).
Fourteen (for'ten), adj. am pat-
bias.
Fourteenth (for'tenth), adj. yary
k'ampat'blas.
Fourth (forth), adj. yaiy k'ampat,.
nombor ampat (B.).
Fourth, s. suku, perampat.'^
Four-wheeled (for-wheld), adj..
berroda ampat.
Fowl (fowl), s. (birds in general)
buronj, orygas;* (domestic) ayam..
Fowler (-er), s. pmikat.*
Fowling-piece (fowl'ing-pes), s.
suapary tembak burory.
Fox (foks), s. rubah (Pers.), gener-
ally supposed to resemble the mu-
sarg.
Foxy (-i), adj. (wily) clierdek,
'akal plandok, panjary 'akal; (red-
dish-brown in colour) perary;.
(of smell) bail musary.
Fracas (fra-ka'), s. yadoli, liiir'u-
liar a.'-'
Fraction (frak'shwn), s. (portion,
fragment) bliayian, s-krat; (in
arithmetic) pchahan.
Fractious (-sh-ws), adj. rajok,'^
siika mrajok (B.), praryai jaliat;
(of horses) chandi,"^ mrayam.
Fracture (-chur), s. pchahan, pa-
tahan, tmpat yary patah; (the
act) hal nnnchah, hal mm at ah..
Compound fracture, patah-riok,*
patah rmok.'^
Fracture, v. t. (break asunder)
pchah; (of long objects) patah;
(crack) rtak.
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FRAGILE
212
FREIGHT
Fragile (fraj'il or fraj'il), adj.
(brittle) rapoh, rpas* rniajy;*
(delicate in health) hnah.
-Fragment (frag'm(?nt), s. pchahan,
patahan, s-brat, s-potoiy, s-chbis*
s-choteh;* (of food) sisa; (of
cloth or things cut) reja.
tFragrance (frfi'grans), s. harum*
waiyi.
Fragrant (-grant), adj. wargi,
harum.^
Frail (fnll), adj. Imah, takuat.
Frailty (-ti), s. klmahan, hsalahan.
Frame (fram), v. t. (fit together)
rapatkan; (plan, de\'ise) upaya-
kan* reka.^'
Frame, s. (skeleton, framework)
ra7r/ka; (of windows and doors)
pmidarg :* (bodily structure) Im-
baga* baiyun, badan; (disposi-
tion, mood) tinjkah; (of a pic-
ture or spectacles) bifykai;* (for
embroidery) pmidargan.
Framework (fram'werk), s. raryka.
France (frans), s. negri Fransis,
negri Pranchis.
Franchise (fran'chiz), s. (pri-
vilege) izin, permisi (N.I.) ;
(right to vote) kuasa mmbri
suara.
Frangipanni (fran-ji-pan'ni), s.
kmboja, bury a kmoja.
Frank (frank), adj. (open) trtis-
tranj; (candid) tiilxis, ekhlas*
(Ar. ikhUs).
Frank, v. t. (a letter) sguro*
(Port).
Frankincense (frank'in-gens), s.
kmntyian, siarggi (Sk. astargga),
d'upa (Sk.).
Frantic (fran'tik), adj. gila, be-
rarg*
Frap (frap), v. t. (Naut.) pral
(L.), hUt.
Fraternal (fra-ter'nal), adj. ber-
saudara.
Fraternity (-ni-ti), s. persahabat-
an perskutuan*
Fraternize (frat'er-niz), v. i. her-
skutu* bcrmhabat.
Fratricide (frat'ri-sid), s. hat mm-
bun oh saudara.
Fraud (frawd), s. iipu-dmja, tipu.
Fraudulent (frawd'u-l^nt), adj.
pnipu.
Fraught (frawt), adj. pnoh diyan,
berisi.
Fray (fra), s. pcrklaMan, pergadoh-
an.
Fray, v. t. srabui* haus.
Frayed (frad), adj. (of a rope, in
the middle) rntan; (at the end)
srabot, kmbatg; (of cloth, at the
edge) berchtai-chtai.*
Freak (frek), s. ragam, tirykah.
Freckle (frek'kl), s. tahi-laiat, talk
Mat (B.).
Free (fre), adj. (not under res-
traint) bebas; (liberated) Ipas;
(from slavery) merdheka;* (la-
vish) murah; (gratuitous) per-
ckuma, chuma-chuma; (unob-
structed) bolos* lawaj<. Free and
easy, tngak* I pa.*? laku.*
Free, v. t. bebaskun, Ipaskan, mer-
dhekakan* as above; also (re-
deem) tbus.
Freebooter (fre'boot-er), s. piya-
mon; (at sea) prompak, lanun.*
Freedman (fred'man), s. orarg
merdheka,* ovary tbumn.
Freedom (fre'du^m), s. khebasan,
klpasan, merdheka;* see free.
Freehold (-hold), s. yran mati
(E. grant).
Freely (-li), adv. see free.
Freemason's hall (fre-ma'sitnz
hawl), s. rumali hantu.
Freewill (fre'wil'), s. kahandah
yarg beba,<, akhiiar sndiri* (Ar.
iklitiar).
Freeze (frez), v. i. herbku* mn-
jadi ayer batu (B.).
Freeze, v. t. bkukan* mnjadikan
ayer batu (B.).
Freight (frat), s. (load, cargo)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
FRENCH
213
FRIVOLITY
muatan; (sum paid) tamharg,
sewa muatan.
French (french), adj. fransis, pran-
chis.
Frenchman (-man), s. orarg Fran-
si^, Pram man (X.I.), Pra>wian
(N.L).
Frenzied (fren'zid), adj. gila, he-
rarg.'^
Frenzy (-zi), s. gila, heratg*
Frequent (fre'kw^nt), adj. hrap,
krap I'ali, srirg (N".!.).
Frequent (fre-kwenf), v. t. nlarg,^
ulatgi* saba (Sk.), slaroh.*
Frequently (-li), adv. hrap-hnp,
stitia^sa* slalu. To use frequent-
ly, llarhan*
Fresh (fresh), adj. (new) hkaru;
(vigorous) sgar, lam pat* (W.) ;
(not dried or preserved) liidop;
(not salt) tawar; (of wind)
kricharg.
Freshen (fresh'n), v. t. (make less
salt) taivarkan.
Freshen, v. i. (of wind) kncliarg.
Freshet (-et), s. oyer hah.
Freshman (-man), s. miirid yarg
bharu masok skolah bsar.
Fret (fret), v. t. (wear away) wa-
kan, haus; (irritate) marahkan.
Fret, V. i. (chafe) haus; (fray)
firahut;* (be irritated) mmbakar
iiati, lampas* niemek.
Fretful (fret'foal), adj. Ikas marah,
lampas,* memek, pnyus.*
Fretwork (-werk), s. krawatg.
Friable (frfa-bl), adj. rpas* rpid-
rlai* ktai.*
Friar (fri'er), s. oraig berkhalwat
(Ar.), rahib (Ar.).
Friction (frik'shwn), s. gosok, prg-
gosoVan, sarggit;'* (massage)
urutan, urut-urut; (disagi'ee-
ment) perslisehan.
Friday (frfda), s. hari jma'at, hari
lima.
Friend (frend), s. kawan, sdhabat.
taulan* handai, rakan* sobat
(X.L) (B.).
Friendless (frend'les), adj. tiada
berkairan, ks'oraigan.*
Friendly (-li), adj. bersahabat, her^
sobat (B.) ; (kind) berprgasehan,*
tar oh ksian (B.).
Friendship (-ship), s. persahabat-
an.
Frigate (frig'et), s. kapal prarg
bertiaig tiga.
Fright (frit), s. ktakotan, kkjotan,
chmas.*
Frighten (frit'n), v.t. kjotkan,
takotkan, bri takot, kasi takot
(B.), bri dahshat (Ar.), kaget
(X.I.), gertak.
Frightened (-nd), adj. terkjot, ter-
pranjat, chmas* srek.
Frightful (-fool), adj. hebat (Ar.
halbat), dahshat (Ar.), adamat
(Ar. 'atlmat).
Frigid (frij'id), adj. sjok, dirgin;*
(of manner) kras, tgar.*
Frill (fril). s. ropol '(E. ruffle).
Fringe (frinj), s. rambu-rambu,
rumbai-rumbai* nbor-uhor, g^un-
jai* iram-iram;* (of hair on the
forehead) andam; (edge, border)
fpi.
Fringe, v. t. buboh ramhu-rambu,
etc., as above.
Frippery (frip'er-i), s. pakaian
yarg chan tek-chatitek.
Frisk (frisk), v. i. lompat-lompat,
loncliat-lonchat, linjak-linjak*
bertandak.
Frisky (-i), adj. terhijak-lnjah*
ferlo njak-lonjak.*
Frith (frith), s. tlok.
Fritter (frit'ter), s. dad<ir.* Ba-
nana fritters, pisarg gorirg, rn^
darg* pisarg.
Fritter, v.t. (cut in pieces) c7in-
charg. To fritter away (waste),
habiskan, boroskan.
Frivolity (fri-vori-ti), s. klakuan
sia-sia.*
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FRIVOLOUS
214
FUDGE
Frivolous (friv'o-l?/s), adj. (of no
importance) retyan; (silly, ^iven
to trifling) sia'sia*
Frizz (friz), v. t. hritirg, ppualiJ^
Frizzled (friz'zld), adj. hitirg,
ppuah*
Fro (fro), adv. To and fro, pergi-
halek, nlary-aUry* ularg-alek*
olak-alek.^'
Frock (frok), s. pahaian prempiian
dan hudak'hiidah Eropah.
Frog (frog), s. katak, kodoh (j^.I.).
(B.). Bull frog, katak Morg,
katak hntorg, kodoh htorg (B.).
Frolic (froFik), s. suka-ria*
Frolic, V. i. ber main-main, bersuka-
ria;* see frisk.
Frolicsome (sum), adj. ydty suka
bermain, suka main-main (B.).
From (from), prep, (places) deri;
(persons, things) deri-pada; (be-
cause of) oleh* sbab. From
house to house, masok rumah
kluar rumah.
Frond (frond), s. (of ferns) daun
paku-paku; (of palms) plpah.
Front (frunt), s. (fore part) muka,
hadapan; (of a ship) halvan. In
front of, di hadapan, bertntargan
drgan, mnntaiy, mrghadap.
Front, adj. di hadapan, dpan, di
miika. Front teeth, gigi sri*
gigi dpan (B.).
Front, V. t. hadap, tntaiy.
Frontage (frunt'ej), s. (front
part) muka; (extent of front)
luas.
Frontier (fron'ter), s. smpadan,
pcrhirgga'an,'^' prerggan,* batasan,
kawasan,* ivatas (N.I.).
Fronting (frunt'ing), prep, di
hadapan, tntarg.
Frontispiece (frun'tis-pes), s.
gambar yary pertama dalam buku.
Frontlet (frunt'let), s. jamarg,*
ptam,* tparam;* (of elephants)
gumba*
Frost (frawst or frost), s. hal mw^
bku."^ Hoar frost, 'mbun bku/'
Frosted glass, kacha kusam*
Frost-bitten (frawst'bit-tn), adj..
kaku sbab sjok.
Froth (frawth or froth), s. buehy.
busa (B.).
Froth, V. i. berbueh, berbusa (B.),.
map,* mruap (B.).
Frothy (-i), adj. berbueh, berbusa.
Fro ward (fro'werd), adj. (disobe-
dient) derhaka; (perverse) kras
kpala, tgar*
Frown (frown), v. i. krut, krniyit,*
bersut,* bsu (B.).
Frozen (fro'zn), adj. bku,* mnjadC
ayer batu (B.).
Frugal (froo'gd), adj. chermat^
jimat, hemat (Ar. himmat).
Frugality (fr56-gari-ti), s. cher^
mat.
Fruit (froot), s. buah; (produce)
ha^il; (various fruits) buah-buah--
an. Fruit bat, Icllawar. Fruit
fly, bari-bari,* krok.* Fruit tree^
pokok buah.
Fruitage (fr65t'ej), s. buah-buah-
an, hasil.
Fruitful (-fool), adj. (of animals)
biak; (of soil) gmokj (of plants)
berbuah ban/ak.
Fruition (froo-ish'im), s. laba.*
Fruitless (froot'les), adj. (barren)
tiada berbuah,ma7idul;* (vain, un-
profitable) sia-sia,* perchuma, se~
man, tiada berfa'idah, ta'guna.
Frustrate (frus'trat), v. t. bantut*
kan, batalkan, sia-siakan,* tiada^
kan.
Fry (fri), s. anak ikan. Small fry,
bnrarg yary sia-sia,* orarg yary
tiada di-indahkan.
Fry, V. t. (in fat) rndary;* (with
or without fat) gorirg.
Fryingpan (fri'ing-pan), s. huali.
Fuddle (fud'dl), v. t. mabokkan.
Fuddled, adj. mabok.
Fudge (fuj), s. tahi argin, karut.
fete, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) j. law, how, oil; thin then.
FUDGE
215
FURBISH
-Fudge, V. t. huat-huat, adal-an, pal-
sukan (Port.).
Fuel (fu'el), s. hfiol api; (of wood)
I'ai/u api.
■Fugitive (f u'ji-tiv) , adj. (escap-
ing) ijarg lari, plari;* (not dur-
able) tiada ttap, yarg hilaiy.
Fugitive, s. oraiy plari,^ orarg yarg
lari (B.).
.Fulcrum (furkrmn), s. landasanf^
alas pnuilJ^
.Fulfil (fool-fir), Y. t. (carry into
effect) sampaikan, smpurnakan;
(complete) hatiskan, gnapkan.
To fulfil a TOW, hayer niat.
Fulfilment (-ment), s. lial miyani'
paikan, etc., as above.
Full (fool), adj. (filled up) pnoli.
tiimpat;^ (of numbers) gnap;
(sufficient) chiikop; (of time)
suntokf^ (sated) knryarg, puas;
(of load or burden) sarat; (to
overflowing) tpu* ahoirj,'^ tpas;
(bulging) kpoh:* (of the moon)
pernama.* A full year, s-tahun
tut op, s-tahun suntok* htul s-
taliun (B.). A full month, .<?-
hulan suntok* htul s-hulan. Full
dress, pakaian khsaran. Full to
the brim, tpu."^ Crammed full,
pnoh trak.*
Full-blooded (fool-blud'ed), adj.
totok'' (Jav.).
Full-blown (-blon), adj. (of flow-
ers) kintarg; (perfected) sm-
purna.
Full-dress (-dres), s. pakaian k-
hmran, pakaian hykap.
Full-grown (-gron), adj. cliukop
hsar, cliukop 'umor.
Fully (-li), adv. (entirely) s-mata-
inata* drgan s-chukop-iya, drgan
smpurna-iya.
fulminate (ful'mi-nat), v.i. (make
a loud noise) berguroh; (explode)
Itop* mltop (B.).
Fulsome (fool'si/m), adj. terlalu
haryak, yarg mnjmukan.
Fumble (fum'bl), v.i. raba, rapai*
grapai,^ krahel\'^
Fume (I'iim), s. (vapour) wap, lia-
tca: (smoke) asap, rabun;* (rage)
gjubera*
Fume, V. i. (smoke) berasap; (rage
with anger) beraiy* naik gm-
bera,* naik mradarg.
Fumigate (fu'mi-gat), v. t. asap-
kan ; (medicinally) rabunkan.*
Fumigation (-ga'sh?/n), s. rabun*
Fun (fun), s. main-main, snda-
gurau* To make fun of, per-
mainkan,* usek. In fun, main-
mam.
Function (fungk'&h?ai), s. (per-
formance of duty or office) kerja,
jawatan;* (appropriate action)
pkerja'an.
Fund (fund), s. (stock, capital)
modal, pokok.
Fundament (fun'da-ment), s.
pmygoiy, pantat, potygorg (B.).
Fundamental (-men'tal), adj. asah
Fundamentally (-li), adv. pada
pargkal-iya, pada asal-rya.
Funeral (fu'ner-al), s. perkubur-
an. Funeral prayers, talkin
(Ar.). Funeral procession, per-
arakan mayat, berarak orarg mati
(B.), atgkatan jnazah (Ar.).
Funereal (fu-ner'i-G-l), adj. (mourn-
ful) berduka-cliita* perchinta'anj
susah haii (B.).
Fungus (fung'gi/s), s. kulat,* cJin-
da wan, lumut.
Funk (fungk), s. bacJiol.*
Funk, V. i. srek.
Funnel (fun'nl), s. (chimney) cJio-
rorg, sromborg,* somprorg (B.),
smproiy (X.I.), ponel (E.) ; (for
filling bottles) klonsory.*
Funny (-ni), adj. pnernaiua,* prg-
gli liati,* yarg glikan hati (B.) ;
(peculiar) plek.*
Fur (fer), s. k^dit berbulu.
Furbish (fer'bish), v. t. upam,*
gilapu*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
FURIOUS
216
GAIN
Furious (fur'i-?/s), adj. (with an-
ger) mradanj, heraiy;* (stormy)
fflora*
Furl (ferl), v. t. guloiy.
Furlough (fer'lo), s. cJiuti.
Furnace (fer'nas), s. dapur, tanur
(Ar.) ; (for smelting) rlau.^
Furnish (fer'nish), v. t. (provide)
hgkapkmi* sdiakan; (adorn) hia-
si* riasTcan (B.) ; (with pro-
visions) hkalkan.
Furniture (fer'ni-chur), s. (equip-
ment) khgkapanj* (of a house)
serba-rimiah* perkakas rumah,
hararg-hararg.
Furore (fii-r5r'), s. gmhera.*
Furrow (fur'ro), s. (in earth)
alur, galur:* (wrinkle) krut,
kdut, ktakf^' glmhor, krutu*
krotot.
Furry (fer'ri), adj. herhulu.
Further (fev'theT), adj. (more re-
mote) Iheh jauh; (additional)
Iheh, laqi, lain. Nothing further,
lain iidak.
Further, v. t. (assist) hantu; (pro-
mote) 7naji( kan . *
Furtherance (-«ns), s. kmajnan*
Furthermore (-mor), conj. tarn-
hahan pula, dan lagi, lagi pun, s-
hagai lagi*
Furthest (fer7/iest), adj. yatg ter-
Iheh jauli, yarg jauh skali.
Furtive (fer'tiv), adj. mnchuri-
churi.
Fury (ffir'i), s. gmhera* heraig/^
marah hsar (B.).
Fuse (inz), v. i. Ibur, hanclior.
Fuse, 8. tunam,'^ sumhu, murarg
(Port.).
Fusible (fuz'i-bl), adj. yarg dapat
Ibur* yarg holeh Ihur.
Fusion (fu'zhwn), s. (act of melt-
ing) pri mlhur, klhuran; (union,
blending) champuran.
Fusilade (fu-zil-lad'), s. pri in-
nembak s-rmpak*
Fuss (fus), s. chrewet (N.I.) (B.).
Fussy (fus'si), adj. chrewet.
Fustian (fus'chan), s. kain bludu
berluraJi*
Fusty (fust'i), adj. berbau lapok^
trgek, bau mlapok (B.).
Futile (fu'tll), adj. sia-sia* tiada
berfa'idah, ia'guna.
Futility (fu-til'i-ti), s. sin-sia.'^
Future (fu'chur), adj. yarg akan
datarg, datarg, yarg mndatarg,
blakajg. In future, blakarg-kali
(X.I.). The future life, hari
kmdian, akhirat (Ar.).
Future, s. zaman datarg, hari km^
dian, hari yanj mn datarg.
G
Gab (gab), s. To have the gift of
the gab, pitah lidah, bletir,* jadi
tukarg mletir (B.).
Gabble (gab'bl), v. i. grichau,^
repek, petes* mryeiyer (B.).
Gable (ga'bl), s. tiha-layer.
Gabriel (ga'bri-el), s. Jihra'il
(Ar.).
Gad (gad), v. i. kmbara;* (run
wild) jalarg, kincharg-kinchaig *"
kinchaig-kirap.
Gadfly (gad'fli), s. pikat*
Gaff (gaf), s. (fish spear) sram-
parg;^ (Naut.) bom atas, gaf el
(D.), gap (E.), andaig-andaiy
atas.
Gag (gag), V. i. jlwik.
Gag, V. t. smpalkan, sumbatkan mil-
hit.
Gage (gaj), s. (pledge) chagaran*
chagak'an (B.) ; (challenge) adu--
an.
Gaiety (ga'et-i), s. suka-ria,* suka-
hati.
Gaily (ga'li), adv. digan suka-
chita* drgan suka-suka (B.).
Gain (gan), v.-t. (get, obtain) her-
oleh* bermitoig, hasil, berlaha*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, fSrry; ico, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GAIN
217
GAOLER
beroleh Jaba;* (be victorious)
mnaig; (reach, attain) dapat.
To gain a person's alfections, mry-
(imbil hnti oranj.
Gain, s. untoiy, fa'idah, laba* kla-
ba'an.*
■Gainings (gan'ingz), s. untorg,
laba,'^ pndapatan.
Gainsay (gan-sa'), v. t. bantahiJ^
'Gait (gat), s. jalan, gaya.
Gaiter (gat'er), s. lapek bti<i*
Gala (ga'la), s. t?na>sa (Sk. tama-
sha).
Galanga (ga-lang'ga), s. Irghuas.
Galaxy (garaks-i), s. (the Milky
Way) bima-sakti (Sk.) ; (assem-
blage) perkimponan yatg mnlia.
Gale (gal), s. rihot, tofan (Ar.
Taufdn).
Galena (ga-le'na), s. batu bijeh.
Galilee (gal'i-le), s. negri Oalil
(AT.JaUl).
Gall (gawl), s. hmpdu. Gall blad-
der, pundi-pundi* hmpdu.
Gall, V. t. (chafe) lechetl-an; (vex,
annoy) iisek; (harass) hacliau,
gaiggu.
Gallant (gal'lant), adj. (splendid)
nuiJia, apas;'* (courageous) brani,
perkasa (Sk.).
Gallant (gal-lanf), adj. berbhasa.
Gallantry (gal'lant-ri), s. perkasa
(Sk.), brani, budi-bliasa.
Galleon (gal'le-iin), s. galiorg
(D. gaJjoen).
<jallery (gal'ler-i), s. (corridor)
.y/a.sw;* (in mines) grorggatgj*
(on brackets or columns) bratida
( 1 *ort. ) , perarginan,* pran ch ah.'*
Galley (gal'li), s. (ancient war ves-
sel) ghali (B.galei) ; (ship's boat)
bot (B.), skochi (D.) ; (native
fcarge) pelaig;* (Xaut., kitchen)
da pur.
Galley worm (-werm), s. chachirg
glatg-glajg.*
'Gallinule (-niil), s. ayain-agam.
Oallipot (-pot), s. siiun* tlap.*
Gallon (gRl'lun), s. sukatan Irg-
gns = ^ gantarg.
Gallop (garh/p), v. i. chorgklarg*
berlari mndua.*
Gallows (gal'loz), s. tmpat gantoiy-
an, pergantonjan. Gallows bird,
sisa pe rgantorgan .
Galoshes (ga-losh'es), s. pi. kasut
glah.
Gallstone (gawl'ston), s. batu-batu-
an hmpdu.
Gambier (gam'ber), s. gambir.
Gambier estate, ladaig gambir,
katgka gamhir (Ch. ?).
Gamble (gfim'bl), v. i. bermam
judi, berjudi.
Gambler (-bier), s. pnj'udi* tahi
judi. Gambling den, logok judi.
Gambling (-bling), s. judi.
Gamboge (gam-booj'), s. gtah ham-
bo ja.
Gambol (gam'bol), v. i. bertandak,
lorn pat-lorn pat, terkinja-kinja.*
Game (gam), s. (sport, play) per-
mainan; (scheme, plan) 'akal;
(animals ])ursued) perburuan.*
Game, adj. (plucky) brani.
Gamecock (gam'kok), s. ayam sa-
botg.
Gamekeeper (-kep-er), s. gomhala.
perburuan.'^
Gammon (grim'-mz/n), s. paha babi.
Gander (gan'der), s. argsa jantan.
Gang (gang), s. (group of labour-
ers) kawanj^ pasokan. Gang-rob-
l)er, pfyamon, cheig-piarg (B.)
(Ch. cheig-piarg = liouse-break-
Ganges (gan'jes), s. smgai Gargga.
Gangrene (gang'gren), s. mati
dagirg.
Gangway (-wa), s. (passage) ja-
lan; (of planks) titian; (opening
in bulwarks) pintii kaya.*
Gaol (jal), s. pnjara, jel (B.).
Gaol bird, oratg rantai.
Gaoler (jal'er), s. pfiiuggu pnjara,*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; fodd, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GAP
218
GATHER
mata-mafa jel, wadar (E.), sipir
(X.I.) (D. cipier) ; see warder.
Gap (gap), s. chlah* chlah (B.),
rawaty* lompaiy/^ prohotrj*
Gape (gap), v. i. (of the mouth)
tyarga, margau* urgkapf ch-
hgapj* (of wounds) habaiy,"^ Ice-
hakj'^ (wide open) rrggarg, pla-
hary;* (yawn) kuap/^ miyuap.
Garb (garb), s. pakaian.
Garbage (gar'bej), s. sampali, ham-
pas.
Garble (gar'bl), v. t. (mutilate)
rosakkan, kachau.
Garden (gar'dn), s. (plantation)
khun; (ornamental) tamanf^
khun hurga (B.).
Garden, v. i. herkbun.
Gardener (-er), s. tukary khun.
Gardenia (gar-de'ni-a), s. buvga
susu, huiya China.
Garfish (gar'fish), s. ikan puput.
Gargle (gar'gl), v. t. herkumor-
kumor.
Gargle, s. ohat kumor.
Gargoyle (gar'goil), s. patory pan-
chut an ayer.
Garish (gfir'ish), adj. yilarg-
ymiJaty* herkilat; (of colours)
chindai* yaraiy (B.).
Garland (gar'land), s. kararyan
hniya, kararyan daun.
Garlic (-lik), s. iaivary puteh, la-
ivanj China.
Garment (-ment), s. pakaian, kain-
haju; (a single garment) kain s-
lai (or S'hlai), haju s-lai, etc.
Long outer garment, juhah (Ar.).
Long garment worn under the
juhah, gamis'^^ (Ar. qamis), haju
top.*
Garner (-ner), v. t. kumpolkan,
iaroh, simpan dalam gdorg.
Garnet (-net), s. yakut merah
(Ar. yaqiit).
Garnish (-nish), v. t. (adorn)
hiasi,* riaskan (B.) ; (furnish,
supply) Irgkapkan.*
Garret (gar'ret), s. para* atau
hilek dkat atap.
Garrison (gar'ri-sn), s. oraig ka-
walau* kota.
Garrison, v. t. hykapkan dtgan sol-
dado.*
Garrotte (gar-rof), v. t. kujut,'^'
cJikek.
Garrulous (gar'ru-h/s), adj. hletir,.
mletir (B.), chlupar,* chloteh.*
Garter (gar'ter), s. gtah sarory
kaki, gtah stoken (E.), karet kaus-
(N.L).
Gas (gas) s. hawa, ivap, gas. Ga?-
meter, nviter gas (E.), jam gas.
Gaseous (gas'e-ws), adj. herwap.
Gash (gash), v. t. klar.
Gash, s. klar, rehak.*
Gasket (oas'ket), s. (Xaut.) stop
(E.).
Gasoline (gas'o-len), s. minjak hen-
zin.
Gasometer (gas-om'et-er), s. targki
gas (E.).
Gasp (gasp), v. i. rgap-iyap, iityap.*'
cliurgap, urgkap ;* (choke) chkok-
chkeli,* Imas. At one's last gasp,.
naik omhak, naz'a (Ar.).
Gastric (gas'trik), adj. prot (a).
Gate (gat), s. (of a city) pintu
hmr, pintu kota, pintu gerhaiy;"^
(of a fence) pintu pagar, lawarg
(X.I.) ; (large gate) pintu lawary
(Jav.) ; (to keep children in a.
house) adarg pintu.*
Gatekeeper (gat'kep-er), s. pnurg-
gu pintu,* oraiy jag a pintu.
Gatepost (-post), s. tiaig pintu.
Gateway (-wa), s. muka pintu pa-
gar.
Gather (ga^/i'er), v. t. (collect)
kumpolkan, himpon'kan:* (in
heaps) lorggokkan, timhonlcan;
(pluck) ptel^:; (fruit with a pole)
jolok : (in a basket on a pole)
sarggorg;* (pick up) purgut, ku-
tip: (materials for work) ramu;*
(rice harvest) tuai;* (derive an
Ete, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GATHER
219
GENERATION
inference) amhil;* (in folds, as a
garment) pulun* kdiit.
Gather, v. i. (assemble) herhum-
pol, berhimpon* herkrumiin; (of
boils) mnanali, afyhut nanah.
Gather, s. (plait or fold) pulun*
I'dut, simak*
Gathering (-ing), s. (assembly)
perkumpolan, perhimponan,* ma-
jlk (Ar.), sidaiy;* (abscess, tu-
mour) hisul; (on the finger) klu-
rut* klurutan (B.).
Gaudy (gawd'i), adj. gilary-
gmUarg* chindai* gararg (B.),
rarggi (B.).
Gauge (gaj), v. t. ukor, jaigka, su-
kat; (estimate) taksir (D. tazeer-
cfi) ; (judge of) tinibaig.
Gauge, s. (size) ukoran, jargka;
(width) lebar, huka;* (instru-
ment for measuring) pigukor,
jargka.
Gaul (gawl), s. negri Fransis dhulu
kala.
Gaunt (gaAvnt), adj. kurus, chdhg*
kdfgkek*
Gauntlet (gawnt'let), s. saroig ia-
rgan. To throw down the gaunt-
let, ininia lawan, ajah heradu.
Gauze (gawz), s. kain kasa (Ar.
khasah). Wire gauze, aijakan da-
wai.
Gavel (gav'el), s. prgtok.
Gavial (ga'vi-al), s. huaya jolorg-
jolorg, jfijoJorg/"
Gawky (gawk'i), adj. chaiygorg,
jaiggal*
Gay (ga), adj. (merry) hersuka-
suka, ria:* (in colours) chindai.*
Gaze (gaz), v. i. pandarg, rnorg.
To gaze at, iatap.*
Gaze, s. pandargan.
Gazelle (ga-zel'), s. kijaig.
Gazette (ga-zet'j, s. surat khahar
kraja'an, surat khahar kompni,
werta* kraja'an.
Gazette, v. t. khaharkan- drgan pren-
iah.
Gear, s. (equipment) klrgkapan,
alat* serba* abah-ahahj* (cog-
wheels) roda bergigi, jntra* ber-
gigi. Eunning gear (Naut.),
tali^tmali.
Gecko (gek'o), s. tkek, tokek.*
Gelatine (jel'a-ten' or jel'a-tin), s.
(from seaweed) agar-agar.
Gelatinous (je-lat'in-z^s), adj. ber-
pulut, berpulot (B.).
Geld (geld), v. t. kmbirikan, kasi*
(Ar. khasi).
Gelding (-ing), s. kuda kmbiri.
Gem (jem), s. permata, manikamj'*
(small valuables) mata-bnda.
Gem, V. t. tataJikan.
Gender (jen'der), s. jnis jantan-
btina.
Genealogy (jen-e-al'o-ji), s. k-
turunan, siJasilah (Ar.), salasilah
(Ar. silsilah), siiku sakat/
susor-
galor.*
General (jen'er-al) adj. (belonging
to all) perskutuan* sama peroleh^
an* 'am (Ar.) ; (usual, habitual)
kblasa'an, sperti slalu, sntiasa;*
(for the most part) kbaryakan,
Registrar general, pndaftar 'am
(Ar.).
General, s. piglima prarg, kpahi
(-ari-ti), s. perkara
prarg.
Generality
ra?nba7y.
Generalize (jen'er-al-iz), v. t.
(take comprehensive views) ram-
barg.
Generally (-li), adv. krap-krap,
sntiasa ( Sk. ) , biasa-nja.
Generalship (-ship), s. kpandaian
prglirna.
Generate (jen'er-at), v. t. (beget)
beranakkan; (produce, cause) ada-
kan, jadikan, sbabkan, kluarkan.
Generation (-a'shwn), s. (act oi
begetting) pri mniperanakkan,
pri miyadakan, etc., as above;
(progeny) bneli, kturunan; (step
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; lee, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GENERIC
220
GET
in descent) Murwian, paiykat;
(age) zaman, jnian (B.).
Generic (je-ner'ik), adj. deri-hal
jnis, jnis (a).
Generosity (jen-er-os'i-ti), s. ^•-
inurahan, miirah hati.
Generous (jen'eiM/s), adj. murah
hati, targan terbuka, ahor/^ derma-
wan (Sk).
Genesis (jen'e-sis), s. (first book of
Moses) kjadian; (origin) asalj
pargkat, puncha.
Genial (je'ni-al), adj. mams, sdap-
manis*
Genitals (jen'i-t^lz), s. kmaluan.
Genius (je'ni-?is), s. (supernatural
being) jm (Ar.), hantu; (taste,
inclination) chondorg hati; (un-
common intellectual power) k-
pandaian 'aja'ib.
Genteel (jen-tel'), adj. herhhasa,
halus.
Gentile (jen'til), s. (uon- Jewish)
hargsa asirg (X.).
Gentility (jen-tiri-ti), s. hudi-
bhasa.
Gentle (jen'tl), adj. (not rough)
halus, manis; (not violent) per-
lahan, plan (B.) ; (tender, meek)
Imbot hati; (docile) jinuk; (of
sounds) sdap, merdii;* (of wind)
spui,* spui-spui bhasa*
Gentlefolks (-foks), s. ora?g balk-
baik, oraig bargsawan,* tuan-tuan.
Gentleman (-man), s. (well born)
orarg baik baik, orarg berbafgsa,*
orarg bargmwan* tuan; (of refined
manners) orarg berbhasa, oraig
halus. Gentlemen, tuan-tuan,
'nchek-'ncliek.
Gentlemanly (-li), adj. berbhasa.
Gentleness (-ues), s. kahalusan,
Imah-lmbot.
Gentlewoman (-woom-an), s.
prempuari baik-baik, prempuan
herbaigsa,'^' 'nchek-nchek pi'cm-
jman.
Gently (jen'tli), adv. digan munis^
perlahan-lahan,* plan-plan.
Gentry (-tri), s. tuan-tuan.
Genuflexion (jen'u-flek'shwn), s^
pri ml I pat lutut.
Genuine (jen'u-in), adj. (true)
surggoh, btul, tahakik (xVr.) ; (of
pure blood) jati; (pure, as gold)
tulen (Jav.), c/tm" (Ch.)(B.).
Genus (je'n?/s), s. jnis.
Geography (je-og'ra-fi), s. 'ilmu*'
humi. Physical geography, 'ilmu*'
bulat dunia.
Geology (je-ol'o-ji), s. 'ilmu* batu^
Qeomancy (je'o-man-si), s. ramal
(Ar.).
Geometry (je-om'et-ri), s. 'ilmu*'
miyukor.
Germ (jerm), s. (of seed) kcliam-
bah;* (of an ^^g) pusat tlor; (of
a coconut) tombotg; (of disease)
kuman, hama; (origin, first prin-
ciple) ami, tuna.'i.
German (jer'man), adj. jerman.
Germane (jer-man'), adj. padwi,.
patut, berstuju.
Germany (jer'man-i), s. negri Jer-
man.
Germinate (jer'mi-nat), v. i. (of
seeds) berkchanibah;* (of plants)
bertiunboli, bertuna^, hertarok.*
Gestation (jes-ta'shi/n), s. pri m-
rgandorg.
Gesticulate (jes-tik'u-lat), v. i. her^
lerggok, terliok-liok,* hermain ta-
rgan, berimrat (Ar. isharat).
Gesticulation (-la'shiin), s. lerg-
gok, imrat (Ar. isharat).
Gesture (jes'chur), s. leiggok, isa^
rat (Ar. isharat).
Get (get), V. t. (obtain) dapat, ber-
oleh;* (procure) ambil, charikan-
(receive) trima.
Get, V. i. (become) jadi: (come to-
be) kna. To get ahead, get along,
heruntojg, mara,* maju,* berjalan
(B.). To get astray, ssat. Ta
get at (reach) dapatkan. To get
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5(l, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GEWGAW
221
GINGER
back, pularg. To |^et clear, Ipas,
luchut. To get drunk, jadi ma-
hok. To get into, niasok. To get
near, dkat, hanipir* To get on,
maju* h erjala /i ( B . ) . To get over
(pass over) lalui;* (recover from
sickness) smloh* puleh. To get
to, sampai, tiha, datarg Jc-. To
get up, hargun; (ascend) naik,
pan] at; (from sleep) hargun tidor.
Gewgaw (gu'gaw), s. hararg sia-
sia* hariiig taherguna.
Geyser (gi'zer or ga'zer), s. pan-
chutan aj/er panas.
Gharry (gar'ri), s. kreta kiida,
kreta sewa.
Ghastly (gast'li), adj. (of pallor)
puchat Isu/'' puchat vianai* pit-
chat bagi may at (B.) ; (horrible)
dahshat (Ar.).
Ghee (ge), s. mityak sapi.
Gherkin (ger'kin), s. timon kchil.
Ghost (gost), s. (disembodied spi-
rit) haiiiu, hantit hargkit; (spirit
of life) smatgat; (spirits of dead
persons) arivah (Ar.). See
SPIRIT. The Holy Ghost, Boh
Alkudus. To come under the in-
fluence of a ghost, kna tgur hantu,
terkna, tersampok.
Giant (ji'ant), s. gergasi, nenek
gergasi, raksasa (Sk.), dnawa
\si.).
Giant, adj. h.mr skali, amat hsarj^
Gibberish (gib'ber-ish), s. rapek,
ryeryer (B.).
Gibbet (jib'bet), s. kayii piggan-
toigan.
Gibbon (gib'bon), s. siamarg*
The wou-wou, oigka.
Gibe (jib), v. i. sindir, olok-olok.
Gibe, s. (sarcastic jest) sindir;
(scoff) olok-olok.
Giblets (jib'lets), s. hati jantorg
dan hmpdal ayam ya}g hoi eh di-
makan.
Giddiness (gid'di-nes), s. pnirg,
riarg*- gayat* pusirg mata*
Giddy (gid'di), adj. (lightheaded)
kpala pniig, pmiig kpala, riarg;"^'
(inducing giddiness, as heights)
yavj mriarykan,* yarg mmhri ga-
yat;* (of character) kpala argirij
ta'ttap.
Gift (gift), s. pmhrian, huah targan.^
hadiah (Ar.) ; (from an inferior)
persmhahan; (from a superior)
anugrah (Sk), kurnia (Sk.) ;
(royal gift sent with a letter)
hirgkisan;* (alms) sdkah, derma
(Sk.) ; (bribe) snap; (tip) baksis
(Turk, bakhshish).
Gift, V. t. (endow) kurniakan (Sk.),
anvgrahi (Sk.).
Gig (gig), s. (carriage) bogi, kreta
boqi; see dogcakt/ (boat) bot
(E.), skochi (D.).
Gigantic (ji-gan'tik), adj. bsar
skali, amat bsar*
Giggle (gig'gl), V. i. kekek,"^ ter-
terkekek-kekek.'^
Gild (gild), V. t. (overlay with
gold) saint, sadur;* (with gold
leaf) bub oh 'mas kertas; (with
paint) sapii ayer 'mas; (by plat-
ing) Mop 'ma^.
Gilding (gild'ing), s. see above.
Gill (gil), s. (of fish) insanj, isarg,'^
paru-pani; (of fowls) glambir*
Gill (jil), s. sukatan Irggris = i
pay.
Gilt (gilt), adj. di-sadur,'^ di-sapu
max, di'chlop mas.
Gimbals (gim'bals), s. (^aut.)
glarg-glatg pdoman.
Gimcrack (jim'krak), s. bararg
yaig rupa-nja balk, ttapi Ikas
rosak, smbaraig.*
Gimlet (gim'let), s. gurdi, grodi.
Gimp (gimp), s. hakram^ (E.).
Gin (jin), s. (snare) jrat, rachek:
(shears) sagarg,* sayarg-sayatg ;*
(Hollands) so pi* (T). zoopje = sipy
dram), jin. Cotton gin, psawat*
mnjuchi kapas.
Ginger (jin'jer), s. halia, jai
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; 51d, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; f 56d, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
GINGERLY
222
GLANCE
(X.I.) ; other species are hufylai*
hanjle (B.), tmu I'unchi.
<jingerly (-li), adv. dtyan chermat.
<jingham (ging'am), s. l-aifi gerg-
garg (D. gingang).
•Gipsy (jip'si), s. s-baigsa oraig
kiilit hitam yaig bertaburan di
bfiua Eropah.
'Giraffe (ji-raf )^ s. zirafah (Ar.).
<jird (gerd), v. t. (encircle) blit,
hlet (B.) ; (make fast, as with a
*,drdle) ikat, bhat, barut; (with
a belt over the shoulder) sandarg.'^
•Girder (gerd'er), s. msoh* balah
(D.). iron girder, rasolc bsi.
<jirdle (ger'dl), s. tali pirgyaig,
pff/ikat pirggaig, kndit, tali kndeh
(B.), gndit;* (over the shoulder)
mnda?g;^ (of silk or cloth) brg-
horg.
•Girdle, v. t. (encircle) blit, blet
(B.): (bind) ikat
<jirl (gerl), s. budak prempuan,
anak prempuan, anak dara, gadis,*
prairan,* nona (X.I.).
<iirlhood (gerl'hood), s. dara, per-
dnra'aji,'* lial anak dara.
Girlish (-ish), adj. sperti budak
prempuan.
Girth (gerth), s. (for a saddle)
tali prot; (of an elephant's how-
dah) tali reigka;* (measure round
the bodv) bsar-iya; (round a tree)
nut.
<jist (jist), s. (main point) perkara
garg terutamaj* (essence) pati.
<jive (giv), V. t. bri, kasi (B.), bagi
(P.) ; (of inferiors) persmbah-
kan; (of superiors) kurniakan
(Sk.), anugrahkan (Sk.) ; (as
dishes at table) sororg ; (more
politely in requesting a person
to give) kirikan; (pay) bager;
(produce, emit) kluarkan; (allow)
bri, biar; (deliver over) srahkan;
(apply one's self) srahkan diri;
(bend, as a bridge) Indid,* Idorg;*
(cause) bawa, datargkan. To
give away (transfer) srahkan; (in
charity) sdkahkan. To give back,
pulargka?i, kmbalihan. To give
birth to, beranakkan, bersalin-
kan,* tlahirkan (Ar.) To give
chase, kjar. To give forth, kluar-
kan. To give in (admit defeat),
srahkan diri; (announce, make
known) bri tahu. To give off
(emit), kluarkan, smburkan. To
give out (announce), khabarkan;
(distribute) bhagikan. To give
over (abandon), titggalkan; (re-
sign) srahkan diri. To give place
(withdraw) undor. To give and
take, kadarkaW^ vntoiy rugi. To
give tongue, salak, mnjalak. To
give up (surrender) srahkan. To
give way (withdraw) undor; (of
earth) runtoh, rntoh (B.) ; (of
buildings) roboh, ruboh (B.) ; (of
a seam) rtas; (of a joint) pokah.*
Gizzard (giz'zerd), s. hmpdal, mm-
pdal.
Glacier (glas'i-er or gla'sher) s.
suigai ayer batu, suryai bku.*
Glad (glad), adj. (happy) gmar,*
suka-Jiati, bersuka-suka, bersuka-
cliita;* (pleased) berknan.
Gladden (glad'dn), v. t. sukakan,
y markan* perknan kan.
Glade (glad), s. chraig.^
Gladiator (glad'i-a-ter), s. pn-
dckar.*
Gladly (-li), adv. berknan, drgan
suka hati.
Gladness (-ness), s. suka-chita,*
suka-ria* ksuka'an, suka-hati.
Glair (glar), s. put eh tlor.
Glamour (glam'er), s. (magic in-
fliience, spell) badi.
Glance (glans). s. (flash of light)
sinar;* (quick look) jlirg, ker-
Ihg,* liryar;* (with a motion of
the head) jliig-jluat.*
Glance, v. i. (flash) bersinar* her-
kilat; (look quickly) skali pan-
daiy, jlitg, kerlitg,* liiyar,* main
4te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen. recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, niinws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f^en.
GLAND
223
GLOZE
mata. A glancing blow, Ma sipi.
To glance back or behind one,
toleh.*
Gland (gland), s. hiji Wijar,^ hiji
klnjaran.
Glanders (glan'derz), s. sardi
(Hind. = a cold), sahit irgus, pnjci-
Jcit hnjkah hernanah di rahaiy/^
Glare (glar), s. (dazzling ligbt)
siJau, kiJau,^ cJimerlaty.'^
Glare, v. i. (shine brightly) her-
silau, herhilau;'^ (look fiercely)
hliaklcan mata.
Glaring (glar'ing), adj. (very
bright) gilang-gmilarg j"^ (of pat-
terns or colours) garary.
Glass (glas), s. (the substance)
kacha; (lens, mirror) cliermm;
(drinking glass) glas; (telescope)
troporg.
Glassy (glas'i), adj. sperii JcacJia.
Glaze (glaz), v. t. (make glossy)
kilatlcan; (as a saroig) grusJ^
Glaze, s. (on earthenware) spoli;
(gloss) hilat.
Glazier (gla'zher), s. tukary Tcaclia.
Gleam (glem), s. sinar*
Gleam, v. i. bersinar."^
Glean (glen), v. i. t. purgut, ch-
dirg,^ gragaig^' {'^.).
Glebe (gleb), s. tanah wakap (Ar.
ivaqaf) .
Glee (gle), s. (joy) suka-cMta,^
suka-ria* sitka-suka; (part song)
njaryian bersajak (Ar. safa).
Gleeful (gle'fool), adj. bersuka-
suka.
Gleet (glet), s. knchirg nanaJi.
Glen (glen), s. gaorg.
Glib (glib), adj. bletirf^' mletir
(B.), landiar.^
Glide (gild), v. i. Jancliar,'^ linjar,'^
liryarg* lunchor/^ lorot, mlorot
(B.) ; (as a river) alvr;* (as a
snake or thief) susor, jlinap.^
Glimmer (glim'mer), v. i. berklip-
klip.
Glimpse (glims), s. iampak* s-
bniar, nampak skali 'mbas.
Glisten (glis'n), v. i. kerlap/^^ ber-
linarg.
Glitter (glit'ter), v. i. berkilat, ber^
kilau* chmerlaiy,'^ gmerlap* gi-
larg-gm ilaigj^ kerlap.
Gloat (glot), V. i, pandarg dryaiv
irgin.
Globe (glob), s. (sphere) bidatan;-
(the earth) bidat dunia.
Globular (glob'u-ler), adj. bidat^
buntar;-^ buntal, biindar (X.I.).
Globule (glob'ul), s. biji, butir,^
until, "^ gent el.
Gloom (gloom), s. klam,^' kglapan,.
silanif^ suram/^' rmargf' (mel-
ancholy) susaJi-liati, duka-cliita/-'
percliinta'an, moroiy.
Gloomy (-i), s. (clouded) rdop^
kkun/^ glap, rrgargf^ taram, *trajy^
tmarary;"^' (melancholy) mororg^
suram.^
Glorify (glor'i-fi), s. muliakan.
Glorious (-i-«s), adj. mulia, indali-
in dak.'"'
Glory (-i), s. midia, kmidia'an, sri._
Glory, V. i. (boast) bermgali/^
mgahkan'^' din, piiji diri, bsarkan
diri, see boast.
Gloss (glos), s. (lustre), kdat, U-
chau;* (ou cloth) grus:'^ (com-
mentary) iafsir (Ar.).
Glossary (glos'sa-ri), s. daftar per^
kataan yaig pick.*
Glossy (-si), adj. kdat, licliau.'^
Glove (gluv), s. saroig targan.
Glow (glo), V. i. berpijarf^ ber^
baliarg, see below.
Glow, s. (intense heat) pi jar f^
(heat of fire) baliary; (of the-
body) a&fl,* liawa; (phosphores-
cence) pndarf'^ (of sunset) mam-
barg kunitg.
Glowworm (glo'werm), s. kunarg-
kunarg* ulat klip-klip.
Gloze (gloz),v. i. (wheedle) pujok.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ioe, it, fire„
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GLUE
224
GOLD
<jlue (gloo), s. perl'at, mmhalau*
jaboty*
<jlum (glnm), adj. prrgiis.'^
•Glut (glut), V. t. (satiate) jmu,
jlak ; (overfeed, stuff) tamu*
^Glutinous (glu'tin-ws), adj. pleat,
Ikat-lkat, Indlr, U-et*
'Glutton (glut'tn), s. omrg glojoh,
plahap* oraty dmap*
'Gluttonous (glut'tn-?/s), adj. glo-
joh, plaliap* dmap,'^ charok*
busau,'^ rakus*
'Gnarled (narld), adj. biggal-btg-
gol* j?ggal-jrggol* jndal-jndol
(B.); (full of kuots) berbuku.
-Gnash (nasli), v. t. kertak,. gertak.
•Gnat (uat), s. njamok kchil, agas.
Gnaw (naw), v. t. urggis, hvumit,
gruborg* krip* grip;* (gnaw
through or into) krok, kerbok*
"Gnome (nom), s. hantu tanafi, jm-
balarg*
<J0 (go), V. i. (as complete action)
pergi; (process or act of going)
jalan. To go again, ^idaiy. To
go away, pergi. To go back, ba-
lek, kmhnli, pula?g. To go down,
iurun. To go forth, kluar. To
go home, pulary. To go in, ma-
.sok, lulus.* To go off (depart)
pergi; (explode) Hop, lalak.* To
go on (advance) mara* mnju;*
(proceed) latgsorg, landa;* (per-
sist) ttap. To go on talking, ber-
kaia-kata jug a, lagi berchakap
(R.). To go out, kluar; (from a
house) iurun k-ianah. To go
over (traverse) lalui* lalu (B.) ;
(cross) sbrarg; (examine) prek-
sa. To go through (penetrate),
Itnbus: (slij) tlirough) lulus*
this;* chlus;* (endure) tahan,
(Irita.* To go up, see ascexd.
• To go u])stream, do uphill work,
daga.* ^Yo go with, ikut. To go
without (omit), tirggalkan. To
let go, Ipaskan. To go out to sea,
k-laut, mlaut. To go straight on
(without stopping) nonorg, m-
nonoiy (B.). To go in and out
frequently, chlum-chlam.* To go
from house to house, nnijajah ru-
nt ah.*
Goad (god), s. kusa (Sk.).
Goad, V. t. (urge on) pachu, surgga
(Jav.).
Goal (gol), s. (at football) gol
(E.), lawaig (X.I.) ; '(aim, pur-
pose) maksud.
Goat (got), s. kambiiy.
Goatsucker (g5t'suk-ker), s. burorg
tukarg.
Gobble (gob'bl), v. t. tlan, lantak,
lulor* baham.*
Go-between (go'be-twen), s. orarg
tiyah, tlaigkai* prgantara* kory-
ch h in ( Ch . ) ( B. ) ; (in marriages )
oraty prninaty* oraiy yary m-
minary (B.).
Goblet (gob'let), s. piala.*
Goblin (gob'lin), s. bota (Sk.),ym-
balarg* poloty.
God (god), s. Allali, TuJian; (other
than the one God) ilah, pi. alihah
(Ay.) ; (of the Hindus) sami,
dewa, dewata; (of the Chinese)
topekory, datok (B.). God for-
bid, di-jauhkan Allah.
Goddess (god'des), s. dewi* dewa-
deiva (B.).
Godhead (-hed), s. ktuhanan.*
Godless (-les), adj. tiada berayama,
kpista (8k.).
Godliness (-li-nes). s. bakti (Sk.).
Godly (-li), adj. berbakti (Sk.),
berayama.
Godown (go'down), s. (warehouse)
ydoty, gudarg.
Goggles (gog'glz), s. cliermin-mata
bsnr, chPTinin-niata pnahan dbu*
Goggle-eyed (gog'gl-id), adj. mata
patory* mata blalaty* mata ter-
jojol, mata udaty.*
Going (go'ing), s. jalan.
Goitre (goi'ter), s. by ok* yondory.*
Gold (gold), s. ^mas. Gold dust.
4te, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GOLDEN
225
GOSHAWK
^mas urai. Gold foil, ^mas hran-
rhaiy,'* 'mas l-rajarg* Gold lace,
pita 'juaSj, that 'ma^J^ Gold leaf,
'mas kertas, 'mas prada (X.I.).
(lold mine, galian 'mas,* lomhoiy
'mas. Gold thread, hnaiy 'mas,
'mas tnli* Gold reef, tlerarg
'mas. Pure gold, 'mas tulen,*
'mas China, 'mas s-pnloh, 'mas
tua. An alloy of gold and brass,
suasa.
<joldeii (gold'n), adj. 'mas, h'mas-
an*, sperti 'mas, s-rupa 'mas.
Ooldsmith (-smith), s. tukaiy
'mas, pandai 'mas (X.I.).
<Jolosh (go-lo?h'), s. kasut gtali.
<JondoIa, (gon'do-la), s. sampan
tamharg di negri Venice.
^ong (gong), s. (with a knob in
the centre) goty; (smaller) fa-
ir ak- -taw ak,* I'romory;* (without
knob) chanargj^ bre)g-hreig.
Cionorrhoea (gon-or-re'a), s. sahit
l-ncliiig.
<Jood (good), adj. ha'ik, eloTc;
(nice) hag us; (kind, benevolent)
■murah hati; (useful) heryuna;
(.suitable) patut, laj/ak.* For
:good and all, sampai S'lama-lama-
nja. A good deal, ban/ak. Good
■deeds, k'hajikan,* 'amal (Ar.).
<TOod health, sehat. Good nature,
kmurahan hati, haik hati. Good
■day, good morning, sal am (Ar.),
tahel'. In good time (early)
siarg-siarg. To hold good (re-
main valid), ^^ap. To make good
(indemnify), gantil-an rugi.
<Jood, s. (goodness) kbaikan; (wel-
fare, advantage) faidah, kbaji-
kan:^ pi. (property) herta,bara)y-
baraiy: (merchandise) dagargan,*
bararg jualan (B.).
Oood, adv. As good as, s'al'an-akan,*
sama sperti.
<Jood-bye (-bi'), adv. slamat tirg-
gal, slamat jalan, slamat blai/er,
tabek: (in leaving a house) iinj-
yal-lah, dudok-lah; (parents to
children) tirgyal baik-baik.
Good-humoured (-hu'merd or
u'merd), adj. baik praryai, haik
hati, hati baik.
Good-looking (-look'ing), adj.
elok, chantek, molek.
Goodly (good'li), adj. (pleasant)
sdap; (comely) elok, molek; (con-
siderable) baiyak.
Good-natured (-na'churd), adj.
murah hati, baik hati, hati baik.
Goodness (good'nes), s. (being
good) kbaikan, k'elokan; (kind-
ness) kmurahan.
Good-tempered (-tem'perd), adj.
sabar, tnary hati,'-' ta' praryai (B.).
Goodwill (good-wir), s. • (kindly
feeling) kmurahan; (of a busi-
ness) untoiy deri sbab hlazimati
orary berhyyanan.*
Goose (goos), s. (the bird) aiysa;
(tailor's iron) strika (D. strij-
ken) ; (simpleton) ovary bodoh,
orary drgu/^ oraig birgoig.
Gore (gor), s. (blood) darah;
(clotted) darah bku;* (triangular
piece in garments) pesak; see
GUSSET.
Gore, V. t. (with the horn) tandok,
mnandok.
Gorge (gorj), s. (throat, gullet)
krorgkorg; (narrow defile) gaorg.
Gorge, V. i. (eat greedily) pajoh,^
pa rap, chkek, yasak, radak;
(glut) jmu, jlak.
Gorged (gorjd), adj. jmu- jlak,
knnjary, b^gkagarg.'^
Gorgeous (g6r'j;/s), adj. mulia.
Gorget (gor'jet), s. dokoh,'^ badory.
Gorilla (go-ril'la), s. s-jnis mawas^
di negri Afrika.
Gormand (gor'mand), s. orary yarg
makan laznV^ (Ar. ladzat).
Gory (gor'i), adj. berdarah, ber^
lumor darah.
Goshawk (gos'hawk), s. s-jnis bw
rorg laiy.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
*8
GOSLING
226
GRAIN
Gosling (goz'lin^^), s. amLlc arjjsa.
Gospel (gos'pcl), 8, (the book)
Injil (Ar.); (glad tidings) khahar
yary haik.
Gossamer (gos'sa-mer), s. sararg
laba-laba yaiy amat haliLS, ham
hasa halus (Ar. khdsah).
Gossip (gos'sip), s. (the person)
pmhawa iiiulut, pmhvxil; (idle
talk) hual, oinoiy (N.I.), chakap
mrapek (B.).
Gossip, V. i. (chat) herhnnl, her-
dadu* omoirj-omoirj (N.l.) ; (tat-
tle) hawa itvulut. ,
Goth (goth), s. haiysa Jerman
dhulu kola; (barbarian) orary
huian, oraty hiyis.
Gouge (gowj or go5j), s. paliat
kiiku.
Gouge, V. t. chnnjkil.
Gourd (goord), s. labu, ktola,
timun.
Gourmand (goor'mand), g, orary
yary inakan lazat* (Ar. ladzat).
Gout (gowt), s. sryal kaki, kaki
sryal, pryakit pirai*
Govern (guv'ern), v. i. pyary pren-
tah, peyary jn-eniah (B.) ; (con-
trol) klola.'^
Govern, v.t. preniahkan, klolakan*
Governess (-cs), s. yuru prempuan.
Government (-mf^nt), s. (adminis-
tration) preniah, tadbir (Ar.) ;
(ruling power) prentah, krajaan,
fcom/mi (E. company).
Governor (-er), s. pmrentah, yam-
nor (E.), yohernor (N.I.), wall
(Ar.).
Gown (gown), s. haju panjary; (as
worn by Arabs) jubaJi (Ar.) ; (by
ladies) yaun (E.).
Grab (grab), v.t. (seize, clutch)
chapai, paut; see gkasp.
Grace (gras), s. (favour bestowed)
anuyrah (Sk.), kurnia (Sk.) ;
(mercy of God) rahmat (At.) ;
(physical beauty) Velokan sikap*
sikap yary manis; (blessing at
meals) herkai. Days of grace,
hari pertaryyohan, ternpoh (Port.).
In his good gi'aees, berknan k-
pada-rya.
Grace, v. t. (adorn) hiaskan, liia^i,^
riaskan (B.) ; (honor) rnuliakan.
Graceful (gras'fool), adj. bersrisri,
manis laku* niolek.
Graceless (-les) , adj. jaliat
Gracious (gTa'sh?/s), adj. (benefi-
cent) murah hati, berkasehan; (of
God, merciful) rahnian* (Ar.
raivnidn), raliirn (Ar. raiiim).
Gradation (gra-da'slmn), s. Jial
berparykat-parykat, hal beransur-
ansur.*
Grade (grad), s. (step or degree)
panjkat, terykai, darjat (Ar.) ;
(gradient) churam.
Gradient (gnVdi-^nt), s. (slope)
churam; (of roads) jalan yary
bers-ndalu.*
Gradual (grad'u-al), adj. (by steps)
hcrparykat-parykat, herterykat-tery^
kat; (by successive advances) ber-
anmir-ansur, * sdikit-sdikit.
Gradually (-li), adv. see above.
Graduate (grad'u-at), v.t. (mark
or determine by degrees) jaryka-
kan; (admit to a grade or de-
gree) hi parykat.
Graduate (-et), s. (of a college)
orary berparykat.
Graduated (-at-ed), adj. berjaryka.
Graduation (-a'shtai), s. (the act)
hal di-bri berjaryka, hal di-bri
parykat; (marks on a steelyard)
inata dachiry.
Graft (graft), s, charykok.*
Graft, v.t. (by causing a branch to
root) tut, charykokkan.*
Grain (gran), s. (single seed)
biji, butir;* (cereals) biji-
bijian; (seed for propagation)
bneh; (of sand or gems) butir;*
(the weight) tirnbafyan = j\ saya;
(fibre in wood) urat, chorek.*
Against the grain, iasudi.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ien.
GRAIN
227
GRASSHOPPER
Orain, v. t. (with paint) harek-
barekJcan.*
Orammar (gram'mer), s. (the
science) 7iahu (Av.), saraf (Ar.) ;
(a book) kitab imhu* (Ar. iiaiiu),
Orammatical (gram-mat'ik-al),
adj. yarg mrgikut 'ilmu riahu
(Ar.), mtyikut jalan hha.sa.
<jramophone (gram'o-fon), s. pfi
njanji.
Orampus (gram'p?/s), s. s-]nis ikan
pans.
<jranary (gran'a-ri), s. Irykiarg*
blub or * gdonj bras; see barn.
<jrand (grand), adj. (great) bsar;
(extensive) liias; (illustrious)
rnulia, muUurai/a;* (magnificent)
indah'indah; (majestic) maha
bsar.
Orandchild (gran'chlld), s. chuchu.
Great grandchild, chichit. Great
great grandchild, pint* oneiy-
onetrj, see descp:xdant.
Orandee (gran-de'), s. orairj baiym-
wan* orarg bsar-bsar.
Orandeur (gran'jur), s. kbsaran, k-
mulia'an.
Orandfather (gi-and'fa-/7<er). s.
datok,'^ nenek/igkoty (B.) (Ch.).
(Treat grandfather, moyaiy.
Orandiloquent (gran-dil'o-kwent),
adj. mulut bsar.
Grandmother (grand'mui/i.-er), s.
nenek prempnan, datok prempuan,
ma (B.) (Ch.).
Grange (granj), s. (farmhouse) n/-
mah pladatg.*
Granite (gran'it), s. batu hsi.
Granivorous (gran-iv'or-ws), adj.
yaty makan biji-bijian.
Granny (gran'ni), s. nenek prem-
pnan.
Grant (grant), v. t. (give over) bri,
srahkan; (of superiors) kurnia-
kan (Sk.), anurjrahkan (Sk.) ;
(allow, concede) luluskan,'^ biar-
kan, bri, bri izin. Granting that
, s-mntarg,* swxjgoh pun. To
take for gi-anted, perchayakan,
harapkan, fikir sudah tertntu.
Grant, s. (concession) izin; (gift)
pmhrimi, kurnm (Sk.) ; (docu-
ment) sural izin, gran (E.).
Granular (gi-an'u-ler), adj. berbiji-
biji, bergliga.
Granulate (-lat), v. t. (of sago)
geJek.
Grape (grap), s. bvah arggor
(Pers.).
Grapeshot (grap'shot), s. arggor
mriam.*
Grapevine (-vin), s. pokok aiggor.
Graphic (grafik), adj. (written or
painted) bertuUs, berlukis; (clear-
ly described) trarg.
Graphite (-It), s. ara'ig berbku.*
Grapnel (grap'nel), s. (Naut.)
(small anchor) sauh jargkar;
(thrown for boarding another ves-
sel) sauh terbarg; (thrown ahead
for towing) sauh chmat; (for
dragging) pmarit, gara pulirg.
Grapple (grap'pl), v. t. (seize) cha-
pai, targkap, paut, chkau.
Grasp (grasp), v. t. (with the
hand) pgarg, chapai, pant; (be-
tween the two liands) rargkum;
(between tbumb and palm) spit:
(in clenched fist) grggam; (with
the palm downwards) chkau, chrg-
kati;"^ (as birds of prey) sambar,
sembar;* (with the arms) dakap*
plok; (seize, take possession of)
rbot, rampas, tatgkap; (compre-
hend) migerti, dapat, paham,
niafhum (Ar.). See grip.
Grasp, s. pgaryan, grggaman, plok,
etc., see above.
Grasping (-ing), adj. (seizing) see
grasp; (avaricious) loba* tamfa
(Ar. Tania), tmahak (B.).
Grass (gras), s. (in general) rum-
put; (coarse) lalarg ; (citronella)
srai.
Grasshopper (gras'hop-per), s. bla-
larg, chrgkadok.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, cariy; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GRASSY
228
GREASE
Grassy (-si), adj. herrumput.
Grate (grat), s. (of upright bars)
kisi'hisi :'^ (for a fire) tigkararg.'^
Grate, v. t. (rub roughly) garut,*
garol', kikir; (reduce to small par-
ticles) par lit, kukor.*
Grate, v. i. (make a harsh sound)
grat,'*^ krnnjauf (as a key in the
lock) kertapj^'
Grateful (grat'fool), adj. yarg m-
nrima kaseh, yarg miiibalas guna,
yaig mmbalas trima kaseh, taliu
oratg pinya jincherg (B.) ; (giving
pleasure) sdap, yarg miyukakan.
Grater (-er), s. kikir, parut, kii-
kor.^
Gratification (grat-i-fi-ka'shizn), s.
(act of satisfying) pri mmnas-
kan;* (enjoyment) ksiika'an; (re-
ward) piiihalamn,upali; (present)
sagu liati.
Gratify (grat'i-fi), v. t. (please)
sukal'an; (satisfy) puaskan.
Grating (grat'ing), s. (of upright
bars) kisi'kisi;'^ (lattice work)
jala-jala, mata-piinai; (oyer a
hatch) iudorg jala-jala.
Gratis (gra'tis), ady. churn a-chuma,
perchuina, takna diiit, pri (E.
free).
Gratitude (grat'i-tud), s. (state of
being grateful) pri mnaroh trima
kaseh; (towards God) hal ramhri
shukor (Ar.) ; (thankfulness)
shukor"^ (Ar. shnkur).
Gratuitous (gra-tu'i-t^/s), adj.
(without recompense) chyma-chit'
ma, perchuma, takna duit; (with-
out pay) drgan tiada hayeran;
(without cause) tiada s-mna-
miia,'^ tiada hei'shah.
Gratuity (-i-ti), s. (free gift) ha-
diah (Ar.) ; (tip) haksis (Turk.
bakhshish), kamsen (E. commis-
sion) ; (recompense for a favour)
pmhalasan.
Grave (grav), adj. (important)
hrat, pntirg,* iau-kin (Ch.) (B.) ;
(serious, solemn) santmi,'^ sopan^
santun."^
Grave, v. t. ttkir, Jukis.
Grave, s. knhor, niakani (Ar.)
(shrine) k ran tat: (cavity in the-
grave) tiaig lahad (Ar.), loharrf
tiknsf' (Chinese grave) jirat
(Ar. ?).
Graveclothes (grav'kl6i/;z), s. kain
kapan'^ (Ar. kafan), kain tutop
orarg maii (B.).
Gravel (grav'el), s. klikir, kersek,"^
gei'sek,'^' ibn pasir.'^
Graver (grav'er), s. prgnkir,"^' p-
hikis/^' pisan rnlukis, icali tbob
hufga."^
Gravestone (-ston), s. nesan-, nerg-
san, (Pers. nishan)^ borg-pai
(Ch. hdrg-pai) (B.).
Graveyard (-yard), s. tmpat pku-
ho ran.
Gravitate (grav'i-tat), v. i. (tend
to move) hndak bergrak, chondoig,,
hndak rapat.
Gravitation (-ta'shz/n), s. kuasa in-
imrek, kuasa krapatan.
Gravity (-ti), s. (heaviness) kbrat^
an: (sohviety) sopan-san tun f^ (se-
riousness, enormity) ksargataji;'^^
(force of attraction) kuam m-
iiarek. Centre of gravity, pusaf
kbratanv^
Gravy (gra'vi), s. kvah.
Gray (gra), adj. klabu; (gray-hair-
ed) beruban; (of the hair) uban,
Cray eyes, mat a yu/^ mat a
sabon.'^
Graze (graz), v. i. (eat grass)
makan rumput, ragut rumput,*'
garggut;* (wound slightly) lechetr
lias J jjasJ^
Grease (grcz or gres), v. t. (apply
oil) buhoh minjah, miiyaki: (pots-
in cooking) lenser/'' liigsir;-" see
AxorxT.
Grease (gres), s. hnak. min/ak,.
charbi (Hind.) ; (on tlie humarsi
body) hgas.
I
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMS, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GREASY
229
GRIN
Greasy (gre'zi or gre'si), adj. her-
Imah herminjal', beiirgas.
Great (grat), adj. (in size) hsar;
(in extent) luas; (in quantity)
hanjak; (in degree) amat* sargat;
(in some compound words) inaha*
raya; (eminent) mulia.
Great Britain (grat-brit'n), s.
negri Irggris.
Great-grandchild, ?. chichit.
Great-grandfather, s. moyarg.
Great-grandmother, s. moyarg
prempuan.
Greatness (grat'nes), s. Jchsaran, Tc-
sargatan, hluasan, hmuUaan; see
GREAT.
Greaves (grevz), s. lapelc htis.'^
Grecian (gre'slizai), adj. Yunani,
Grik.
Greece (gres), s. negri Yuncm
(Ar.), negri Grik.
Greed (gred), s. glojoli, loba/^ hu-
sail*
Greediness (gred'i-nes), s. glojoli,
loha/^ hiisau/-'
Greedy (-i), adj. (for food) glo-
jolt, plahap* hnmii/^ rakusf'
(avaricious) loha,^ iwincr (Ar.
lam'a), tniahak (B.).
Greek (grek), adj. Yunani, Grik.
Green (gren), adj. (the colour)
hijau; (not ripe) miicla, mntah;
(half ripe) mrgkal; (not dry, not
seasoned) hasali.
Green, s. (the colour) liij'au;
(grass plot) padarg; (vegetables)
sayur, sayur-mayur,'^ sayur-sayur-
an; (shoots) puchok-puchok.
Greengrocer (gren'gro-ser), s. /)«-
jiml sayur.
Greenhorn (-horn), s. orarg hharu,
siiykek (Ch. sin-kh eh).
Greet (gret), v. i. t. (address) tgur;
(more politely) tgur-sapa;* (give
salutation) hi salam, bri tabek;
(to princes) smbah, junjorg duJi."^'
Greeting (-ing), s. salam, tabek.
Gregarious (gre-gar'i-i/s), adj.
berkawan-kawan, biasa berkaivan.
Grenade (gre-nad'), s. priok api.
Hand grenade, priok api lempar^
an.
Grenadier (gren-a-der'), s. soldado
yaig mletnpar priok api.
Grey (gra), see gray.
Greyhound (gra'hownd), s. s-jnis
anjirg perburnan.
Gridiron (grid'i-ern), s. bsi p-
marggaiy.
Grief (gref), s. duka-cliitar Z^'-
dukaan,^ percliinta'an, sdeh,
mashghul (Ar.), siisah (B.). To
come to grief, kna chlaka, kna k-
malargan.
Grievance (grev'ans), s. (wrong
suffered) bnchana; (grudge) dn-
dam.
Grieve (grev), v. i. berduka-cliita,^'
berchinta, mnaroh percliinta'an,
tersdeh liati, bersusah liati (B.).
Grieve, v. t. dukakanj^' duka-chita-
kan* susahi_, sbalkan hati.'^
Grievous (grev'^/s), adj. (causing
sorrow or pain) susah; (atrocious,
aggravated) terlalu brat.
Griffin (griffin), s. groda/-' naga
bersayap; (greenhorn) orarg bha-
rii, sirgkek (Ch. sin-kh eh) ; (of
horses) knda bharii.
Grin (gril), v. t. parggarg.
Grim (grim), adj. (fierce) gararg;
(cruel) brgis; (frightful) dahshat
(Ar.), hebat (Ar. haibat).
Grimace (gri-mas'), s. oiyorg,"^
grin/ut,'^ sritgai,'^' muka moryet
(B.). To make grimaces, erut-
kan muka; (with the lower lip)
chbek.
Grime (grim), s. daki, kotor, cli'
muas.^-'
Grimy (grim'i), adj. berlumor,
berchonterg, berdaki.
Grin (grin), v. i. (show the teeth)
stgeh, kseh/^ kmiyeh;"^ (smile)
smyum simpol, mesni (Jav.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thiu t/ien.
GRIN
230
GROUNDNUT
Grin, s. syrjeh, hrnnjeh* snryum
simpol, as above.
Grind (grind), v. i. t. (with mill
stones) ki^ar; (with a roller) gi-
lirg; (between two rollers) kelarg;*
(on the chobek) pipisj* (in a
mortar) tumhok; (on a grind-
stone) chanai; (on a whetstone)
asah, kilir; (under foot) pirek.*
To grind the teeth, kertak gigi*
krapkan gigi* gigit gigi (B.).
Grinder (grind'er), s. gigi graham,
gigi gerham.
Grindstone (-ston), s. hatu chanai^
grinda.*
Grip (grip), v. t. (with the hand)
paut, chapai, pgarg; (with the
fingers) cluykam; (with the
thumb and palm) spit; (in the
closed fist) giggam; (as in wrest-
ling) plok, dakapj^ jramah*
Grip, s. (grasp) see above; (of a
sword) ulu*
Gripe (grip), s. sakit mmulas.
Grisly (griz'li), adj. (horrible)
dahshat (Ar.), hehat (Ar. haibat).
Grist (grist), s. (meal) tporg.
Gristle (gris'l), s. tularg muda,
tularg lialus, tulafy rawan.*
Grit (grit), s. pasir, kersek;*
(courage) kbranian.
Gritty (grit'ti), adj. berpasir.
Grizzled (griz'zld), adj. bertompok
klabu, berrintekj* (of the hair)
uban.
Grizzly (griz'zli), adj. = grizzled.
Groan (gron), v. i. raorg/^ mra'org,
'rarg* inrgrarg.
Groan, s. ra'org, 'rarg,* raiap-ra'org.
Grocer (gro'ser), s. pnjual rmpah-
rmpah, gula dan s-bagai-rya.
Grocery (gro'ser-i), s. rmpah-rm'
pah, gula dan lain-lain-rya.
Grog (grog), s. arak.
Groggy (-gi), adj. teroyorg-oyorg,
uyorg (B.).
Grogshop (-shop), s. kdai arak.
Groin (groin), s. pargkal paha.
Groom (groom), s. sais (Hind.),
gombala kuda.
Groom, v. t. (curry or clean) si-
kat, garok.
Groove (groov), s. alur, parit, lu-
rah;* (beading) kumai;* (habit-
ual course of life) 'adat.
Groove, v. t. buat alur, mmarit.*
Grooved and tongued (of planks),
jantan-btina.
Grope (grop), v. i. raba-rdba, ga-
gau* krapai;* (in a hole or bag)
slok.
Gross (gros), adj. (coarse) kasar;
(great, flagrant) bsar, amat sa-
rgat; (total) jmlah (Ar.), smoa-
rya (B.). Gross receipts, jmlah
sgala pndapatan* pndapatan ko-
tor* Gross weight of a load,
brat-nja drgan kreta skali.
Gross, s. (twelve dozen) diia-blas
diisin. In the gross, bororg.
Grotesque (gro-tesk'), adj. plek*
'ajaib {AT,),ganjil rupa-rya, jarg-
gal*
Grotto (grot'to), s. goa.
Ground (grownd), s. (surface of
the earth) bumi, tanah; (region,
place) tanah, tmpat; (founda-
tion) aJas; (first principle) a^al;
(background) tanah, dasar;* (pre-
mise, reason) sbah, fasal. Ground
floor, tergkat di bawah. Ground
rent, seiua tanah, hasil tanah.
Ground swell, alun.* To fall to
the ground, bantut. To gain
ground (advance), mara* k-hadap-
an; (prosper) maju.* To lose
ground, vndor.
Ground, v. t. (lay on the ground)
Uak; (found) alaskan; (fix firm-
ly) tgohkan.
Ground, v. i. (N"aut.) terkandas,
terdampar.
Groundless (-les), adj. tiada ber-
sbab, tiada s-mna-mna.*
Groundnut (-nut), s. kacharg to-
nah,* kacharg gorhg.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GROUNDS
231
GUERDON
Grounds (growndz), s. hampas,
Idadak*
Groundwork (grownd'werk), 8.
alas, pohok.
Group (groop), s. tompoh. Mom-
pok, hoboJc;* (of trees) gompoirj;*
(of hills, islands, fruits) gtigus;*
(of animals) I'awan; (of persons)
I'umpolan, pasokan. In groups,
herpuak-pvxik*
Group, V. t. (arrange in separate
groups) aMng-aMiykan* aturkan,
aturkan berpasok-pasokan, torn-
. pok-tompokkan, pasok-pasokkan.
Grove (gr5v), s. gomporg*
Grovel (grov'l), v. i. (without
moving) tiarap; (crawl) rargkak,
mrargkah (B.); (be low, abject)
jadi hina.
Grow (gro), v. i. (of inanimate ob-
jects) tambah; (of animals and
plants) tumboh, tumbu (B.) ;
(thrive) jadi; (become) jadi. To
grow out of (result), dataiy deri-
pada. To grow steadily, mranjak
bsar* To grow up, bsar, jadi
hsar.
Grow, V. t. (cultivate) tanam.
Growl (growl), v. i. (as a tiger)
aiim* ra'org* mra'org (B.) ;
(dogs, etc.) ra'org* mra'org (B.),
grorg;* (lower sound) dra7n, mn-
dram (B.) ; (grumble) siirgut,
rotok.'^
Growl, s. aum* ra'org* mra'org
(B.), etc., as above.
Growth (grdth), s. (process of
growing) pri beriamhaJi-tamhak,
pri bertumboh; (that which
grows) tumboh-Uimbohan.
Grub (grub), v. i. korek, gali; (as
a duck or pig) sodok. To grub
up (uproot small things) churg-
kil; (trees) boigkaskan*
Grub, s. ulat.
Grudge (gruj), v. t. (envy) drtfki,
hasadkan* (Ar. iia^sad) ; (have re-
luctance) ta'sudi, sgan.
Grudge, s. (malice) dndam, sakit
hati.
Grudgingly (gruj'ing-li), adv. s-
gan, bagi m-au ta'mau (B-)-
Gruel (groo'el), s. kanji.
Gruff (gruf), adj. rrgus* To
speak gruffly, jerkah*
Grumble (grum'bl), v. i. suigut,
rurgut* rtgut* rotok* murgam*
(W.).
Grumbling (-bling), s. suigutan.
Grunt (grunt), v. i. krohj^ m-
rgroh,* dram, mndram (B.) ;
(when struck, or in lifting a
weight) drgek.
Guano (gwa'no), s. haja iahi
bur org.
Guarantee (gar-an-te'), s. prg-
aknnn, akuan, grenti (E.).
Guarantee, v. t. aku, mrgaku, sarg-
gap; (be sure of) turmikan*
Guarantor (gar'an-tor'), s. prgaku,
si pigaku.
Guard (gard), v. t (protect by
watching) kavml;* (keep in safe-
ty) pliharakan; (watch) jaga,
turggu; (shield, shelter) lindorg.
Guard, s. (body of men) knwalan;*
(defence, protection) plindorg-
an; (watchman) orarg jaga, p-
nuiggu; (of a sword hilt) ganja*
Guard of honour, pasokan yaig
mryambot oraig bsar-bsar, kawal-
an kahormatan* Off one's
guard, lalai, kurarg hgat, knrarg
jaga. On guard, berkawal* ber-
jaga. On one's guard, berirgaU
irgat. Bodyguard, juak-jnak.*
Guarded (gard'pd), adj. (cautious)
berirgat-itgat, ber jaga.
Guardian (-i-an), s. prgatval* p-
nuiggu; (in law) wali (Ar.),
wakil (Ar.).
Guava (grv'a'va). s. jambu biji,
jambu batu, jambu biawas.*
Gudgeon (guj'?m), s. (of a rud-
er) (Naut.) kokot biina.
Guerdon (ger'dt/n), s. pmbalasan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; lee, it, fire,
mirror; 51cl, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GUERRILLA
232
GUNSHOT
Guerrilla (ger-ril'la), s. praiy
I'cliil* praix) berpasol'-pasokan.'^
Guess (ges), v. t. (judoe at ran-
dom) agal', gamaJc;* (conjec-
ture) terl'a;* (think, suppose)
hira; (suspect, imagine) saigka.
Guess, s. agaJc, him, sargka, p-
nerl'aj^ as above.
Guesswork (gesVerk), s. agak-
agak,"^ ganiak-gamal'/^ terJcaan*
Guest (gest), s. jamu,^ jamuan*
oraig jmpotan; (lodger) orarg m-
numpajg.
Guffaw (guf-faw'), s. ilai,'^ glak'ok.
Guidance (gid'ans), s. lial miuhawa
jalan, imndnan,^ etc., as below.
Guide (gid), v. t. (lead the wa.v)
Imwa jalan, tutijoH-an jalan,
panduj* (conduct) hantar; (lead
by the hand) pimpin; (with a
rope or stick) tuntun;* (manage)
jalanhan; (direct, order) pren-
iald'an, aturkan.
Guide, s. prghaniar, pmimpin, pan-
du,'^ prganjur/^' pinhawa jalan,
pawarg.
Guidepost (gid'post), s. tiaig p-
nunjoh jalan.
Guild (gild), s. perslnduan^ orarg
inniaga [I'orgsi (B.)].
Guilder (gild'er), s. rupiah hlanda,
perah (N.I.).
Guile (gll), s. Upu-datja, 'alcal,
muslihnt (Ar.).
Guileless (gil'les), adj. tuJm-liati.
Guillotine (gil-lo-ten'), s. psawat
pnnda></^ pmivai* mniiggal lehir
orarg, pmirat'^ nunoiorg l-ertas
dan s-hagai-tya.
Guilt (gilt), s. (criminality, sin-
fulness) hjahatan, salah; (crime)
dosa, I'salalian.
Guiltless (gilt'les), adj. tiada her-
salali, iiada salah.
Guilty (-i), adj. hersalah, salah.
Guinea (gin'i), s. warg Iiygris =
21 shillings. Guinea fowl, ayani
mutiara. Guinea pig, tihus Blan-
da.
Guise (giz), s. (custom) 'adat;
(behaviour) terglah laku: (ap-
pearance) rupaj (garb) chara.
Guitar (gi-tar'), s. hchapi, gam-
bus,"^ gitar (E.).
Gulf (g"ulf), s. (abyss) lohaig,
chlah gunoig; (bay) tlok.
Gull (gul), s. bitrorg chamar,* hu-
rorg simbarg.^
Gull, V. t. iipu, perdaijakan*
Gullet (gul'let), s. hrorgkorg.
Gullible (-li-bl), adj. mudah* hna
tipii, snaig hna tipu.
Gully (-li), s. gaorg, jurarg.*
Gulp (gulp), V. t. (in drinking'i
tgok, gogoh; (in eating) polok.
To gulp down, ilan, lidor.'^
Gulp, s. tgok, chgok.-^
Gum (gum), s. (from trees) gtdh;
(mucilage) ager perkat; (of the
teeth) gnsi.
Gum benjamin (ben'ja-min), 3.
kmnnjian, mnjan (X.I.).
Gumboil (gum'boil), s. bisul gust.
Gum lac (-lak), s. hmbalau,* mm^
balau.*
Gummy (-mi), adj. jrekat, Iket.*
Gumption (gump'shz/n), s. 'akal.
Gun (gun), s. (firearm) snaparg,
bdil; (cannon) mriam; (smaller)
lela* rntaka,^ pmuras.* Double-
barrelled gun, see DOUBLE-BARRELL-
ED. Shot gun (breechloader),
xnajmH) patah, snaparg kidai.*
Gunbarrel (gun'bar-rel), s. laras.
Gunboat (-bot), s. kapal prarg
kclul.
Gunmetal (-met-al), s. gargsa,* lo-
yarg^
Gunner (-ner), s. soldado mriam.
Gunny (-ni), s. kain karoig, kabv
gnni (Hind.), kain goni (B.).
Gunpowder (-pow-der), s. obat
bdU.
Gunshot (-sliot), s. (act of firing)
(M.s\* Out of gunshot, s-jauh ta'-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, f^rry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
GUNSMITH
233
HACKNEY
sampai dl-bdil. A ^mshot
wound, lid-a pluru, Juka Mil.
Gunsmith (-smith), s. tuhaty
snapaiy.
Gunstock (-stok), s. hatarg sua-
parg.
Gunwale (gun'nel), s. (Xaut.)
herdu (L.) ; (temporary to in-
crease freeboard) riihirg, I'apa.
Gurgle (ger'gl), v. i. rohoh/^ gro-
hol',"^ glgal', l)erdhok-dhol\^'
Gush (gush), V. i. (issue, rush
forth) panchar, panchur, churat;
(upwards) panchut;^ (from the
mouth or a hole) smbur; (squirt
out) lanchur/^ (of entrails) hu-
rai*
Gush, s. pancliaran, panchutan,'^
etc., see above.
Gusset (gus's^t), s. Armhole gus-
set, kekek. Shirt gusset, pesak.
Gust (gust), s, pupiitan atyin/^
hadai*
Gusto (gus'to), s. kgmaran,* ksu-
ka'an.
Gusty (gust'i), adj. A gusty wind,
argin gunoiy-gunorgan* an/in
gila.*
Gut (gut), s. tali prot; (of a fish
line) tali pramhot;* (for violin
strings) taiysi (Ch. tliarg-si).
Gut, V. t. (take out bowels) siaigj^
psiarg (B.) ; (plunder contents)
ram pas; (destroy contents, as
fire) liahis makan isi-iya.
Guttapercha (gut-ta-per'cha), s.
gtah.
Gutter (gut'ter), s. alur, saluran,^
panchuran; (in S. S.) lorykaiy,
which is properly a cesspool.
Gutter, V. i. (as a candle) lilin
mleleh.
Guttural (gut'ter-al), adj. deri-
pada krorykorg, krorgkorg (a).
Guy (gi), s. (Xaut.) gai (E.),
hUhan, chaiykiryf (from mast-
head for live ballast in small boat
sailing) duyarg.
Guzzle (guz'zl), V. i. lidor,^ chkek,
yasak, pajoh*
Gybe (jib), v. i. herkisar.
Gymnasium (jim-na'zi-zmi), s.
rumali hcrsnamr''' heryumol dan
s-bayai-nja.
Gymnast (jim'nast), s. oraiy yarg
pandai bersnam bergumol dan s-
bagai-iya.
Gymnastics (jim-nas'tiks), s, HI-
mil snam.
Gypsy (jip'si), s. see gipsy.
Ha (ha), int. icah.
Haberdasher (hab'er-dash-er), s.
ovary berkdai kain, orarg yatg
buka kdai kain (B.).
Habiliment (ha-biri-ment), s. pa-
kaian.
Habit (hab'it), s. 'adat, lazini
(Ar.), rsam (Ar.). Eiding
habit, pakaian prempuan mnurg-
yary kuda.
Habitable (-a-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-dudoki/'' yarg boleh buat tirg-
gal (B.).
Habitat (hab'i-tat), s. (of animals
or plants) tmpat asal.
Habitation (hab-it-a'slum), s. k-
diamanj^' tmpat dudok,tmpatti)y-
gal.
Habitual (hab-i'chu-al), adj. biam,
kbiasaan, teradat, klaziman
(Ar.), memaig, slaroli/^
Habitually (-li), adv. biasa-rya,
sntiasa/-'
Habituate (-at), v. t. biasakan.
Hack (hak), v. t. paraiy, ttak, ta*
kok, takek. A hacking cough,
batok ta'lpas.
Hack, s. (horse for all work) kuda
lasak; (for hire) kuda sewa; (of
carriages) kreta sewa.
Hackney (hak'ni), a'dj. (for hire)
sewa; (for common use) lasak.
Hackney, v. t. pakai saryat-saiyat,
lasakkan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferrj; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HADES
234
HALFRIPE
Hades (ha'dez), s. *alam harzakh
(Ar.), 'alam inaut (Ar.).
Haft (haft), s. (handle) ulu;*
(end of knife or chisel that fits
into handle) putiiy.
Hag (hag), s. prempuan tua odolij^
premptian tua yavg mul'a huroh
(B.).
Haggard (hag'gerd), adj. (hollow-
eyed) mata chrgJcorg; (of the
face) miiJia chrykrorg, muka chrg-
koiy (B.), pipi knipot* plpi km-
porg* pipi kmpus (B.).
Haggle (hag'gl), v. i. tawar-mna-
war.
Hail (hal), s. hujan batu.
Hail, int. (to kings) daulat (Ar.).
Hail, V. i. (call loudly) triak, sru;*
(come from) datarg d&i'i-pada.
Hail, V. t. (shout to) laorg* ruah*
triak.
Hailfellow (-fel'lo), s. handai-tau-
Ian* sobat-ande (B.).
Hailstone (-ston), s. s-biji hujan
batu.
Hair (har), e. (of the head) ram-
bot; (of the human body) bulu
roma; (of animals) bulu; (of the
mane) bulu trgkok. False hair
(switch), chmara. Short hairs
(on the forehead, etc.), anak
rambnt.
Hairbreadth, (-bredth). s. s-ram-
bot. A hairbreadth escape, rya-
ris* mati, hampir mati, ryawa di
hujorg rambot (Prov.).
Hairbrush (-brush), s. brus kpdla,
brus rambot.
Hairdresser (-dres-er) e. (barber)
tukarg chukor, tukarg guntirg;
(for ladies) tukarg sarggul, tukarg
siput.
Hairless (-les), adj. (of the head)
gondol, botak, sulah}* (of the
body) tiada berbulu.
Hairpin (-pin), s. chuchok sarqgul,
chuchok kundai* korek kupirg
(BA.
Hairsplitting (-split-ting), s. per-
baniahan yarg halus-halus.
Hairy (-i), adj. berbulu, bet-
srtgam/^ srabut;* (of the face)
ramus*
Halberd (hal'berd), s. tombak p-
tga/ivinan* (a spear of state).
Halcyon (hal'si-on), s. raja udarg.
Halcyon, adj. tn-arg.
Hale (hal), adj. tgap, tgapsasa*
sihat, sehat, bersehat.
Hale, V. t. tarek, hela.
Half (haf), s. s-ttgah, s-blah, s-
paroh; (an indefinite portion) s-
kraf. By halves, sparoh jalan.
Two and a half, t^gah tiga.*
Half a day, s-krat hari.
Half -asleep (haf'-a-slep'), adj. ter-
pikau-pikau* blum baigun btul.
Half-brother (-bru^/i'er), s. (with
the same father) saudara s-bapa;
(with the same mother) saudara
s-mak, saudara anjiig.
Half-caste (-kasf), s. (of Malays)
Jawi peranakan, Jawi pkan.
Half cock (-kok'), v. t. chkahkan
pmtek s-takok.
Half -cooked (-kookt), adj. mntah,
margkar* jlantah* biji limau*
berhati lemo (B.), lagi berhati;
see HARD.
Half-deck (-dek'), s. (Naut.)
lijggi, leper-leper, glumat.
Half -grown (-gron'), adj. tigah
naik.
Half-hearted (-hart'ed), adj. t^
war hail, kati kcliil, bachol*
yap-yap* indah ta'indah (B.),
bagi mau bagi ta'mau (B.).
Half-mast (-mast'), s. s-krat tiarg,
s-trgah tiarg.
Half -moon (-moon'), s. bulan s-
blah.
Half -open (o'pn), adj. terlargdh*
Halfpenny (hil'pen-ni), s. s-trgah
" penny " = 2 sen.
Half ripe (haf'rip'), adj. mrgkal;
(when the colour changes) kirau.*
ate, ask, km, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th^n.
HALFWAY
235
HAND
Halfway (-wa'), adv. (half the
distance) sparoh jalan; (in the
middle) di tryah; (partially)
spar oh.
Half-witted (-wit'tcd), adj. kurarg
'ahal, Uyah tianj*
Half-yearly (-yer'li), adj. *nam
hulan s-lcali, tia'p-tiap 'nam hulan,
s-trgah talnin s-hali.
Hall (hawl), s. (public building)
halai* halai-rotrj* dewan (Pers.) ;
(entrance room of a house) ba-
lai* sramhi; (mansion) rumah
hsar.
Hallelujah (hal-le-lu'ya), s. sgala
puji bagi Allah = the Arabic ex-
clamation Al hamdu 'l-illah.
Halliard (hal'yerd), s. (Naut.)
anjar (L.), bubutan.
Hall-mark (hawl'mark), s. chap
prgakuan atas mas-perak.
Halioa (hal-16'), int. o'i, aise (B.)
(E. I say),
Halloo (hal-l5o'), v. i. trmlc, la-
Hallow (hal'lo), v. t. (consecrate)
kudushan* (Ar. qudus) ; (rever-
ence) hormatkan, muliakan, t'a^
tlimkan (Ar.).
Hallucination (hal-lu-si-na'sh-un) ,
s. (wandering of the mind) ssat
fikiran.
Halo (hiVlo), 8. pagar bulan, kan-
dorgan bulan.
Halt (hawlt), v. i. (stop) berhnti,
brenti (B.) ; (walk lamely) jalan
temparg, jalan incharg-inchut.
Halt, adj. tempaiy.
Halt, s. perhntian, perhentian (B.).
Halter (hawl'ter), s. tali pnambat
kuda, tali kuda, tali kjai* sntaji*
Halve (hav), v. t. blah dua, bhagi
dua, potorg dua.
Halves (havz), s. By halves, sparoh.
To go halves, bhagi dua.
Halyard (hal'yerd), s. (Naut.)
anjar, bubutan.
Ham (ham), s. palia binatary, kaki
babi bersalai* babi hem (B.).
Hamadryad (ham-a-dri'ad), s, ular
tdory abu.
Hamlet (ham'let), s. kamporg
kchil, dusun.*
Hammer (-mer), s. pukol bsi, ktok
bsi, tukoV* bsi, pmukol bsi, inartul
(N.I.) (Port.).
Hammer, v. t. (forge) tmpa;
(beat) pukol, titek.
Hammock (-mok), s. ayunan*
buaian* bo-boe (B.).
Hammock-litter (-lifter), s. redi,
iisoryan/- tandu.*
Hamper (ham'per), 8. kranjarg,
bakul, rantarg,*' krobok.*
Hamper, v. t. (obstruct, embarrass)
skatkan, tahankan, sar^kak.
Hamstring (-string), s. urat k-
tirg.*
Hamstring, v. t. ktirg* krat ktirg.*
Hand (hand), s. (of man) targan,
(of a clock) jarom; (hand's
breadth) plmpapf (side, direc-
tion) sblah; (workman) tukarg,
kuli; (handwriting) tidisan, khat
(Ar.) ; (control) prentah. At
hand, dkat. Hand in hand, ber-
stuju. Hands oS! Ipas! Hand
to hand fighting, berklahi rapat-
rapat, berprarg mndada.* In
hand (of money) baki (Ar.) ; (in
preparation) trgah di-buat. Note
of hand, surat tanda taryan. Off
hand, syra. On hand, hadlir
(Ar.). To change hands, ber-
tukar tuan. To clap the hands,
bertpok taryan. To come to hand,
sampai, tiba. To get one's hand
in, biasakan diri, mahir (Ar.).
To have a hand in, masok
taryan, masok-champur dalam.
To have one's hands full, bet-
sibok. To get the upper hand,
mnary. To lay hands on, targkap,
rampas. To lend a hand, tolorg.
To live from hand to mouth, kais
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror ; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry ; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
< hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HAND
236
HANK
pagi makan pagi, I'ais ptarg ma-
kan ptaig (Prov.). To take in
liand, inula'i, jalankan. To wash
the hands of, Ipaskan cliri deri-
pada.
Hand, v. t. (pass, transmit) hulor-
kan, soroig, unjokkan; (politely
in asking a person to give) kiri-
kan* To hand down (to one's
children) psakakan. To hand
over, srahkan. To hand round,
idarkati* peridarkanJ^
Handbill (hand'bil), s. saklar (E.
circular).
Handbreadth (-bredth), s. pirn-
pap, plompap (B.), iahaliJ^^
Handcart (-kart), s. kreta soroiy,
kreta tolak (B.).
Handcuff (-kuf), v. t. pasonjkan.
Handcuff, s. pasory, gari* (Hind.
kari).
Handful (-fool), s. s-grggam;
(when pressed) s-kpal. A hand-
ful of men, sdikit orarg. Double
handful (gripped), s-rargkum;^
(scooped up) s-raiip,^ s-jamhak.*
Handicap (han'di-kap), s. per-
hedaati yarg di-hri dalani per-
lumhaan; (hindrance) gndala,*
hhan;* (start in a race) ganda*
Handicap, v. t. hratkan atas, tahan-
kan, g?idaJakan* remhetkaiij^
Handicraft (-kraft), s. pertukargan.
Handiwork (-Averk), s. pkerja'an
targan, pkerjaan.
Handkerchief (hang'ker-chif), s.
sapu-tanjan, statgan* himpo (B.)
(Ch. hln-po') ; see kerchief.
Handle (han'dl), s. pmgojgan; (of
a knife) idu;'-^ (of an axe, charg-
kol, etc.) hatarg; (of a plough)
iargkai; (across a bucket) pa-
kau;* (of a pot) iargkai; (if two)
tlbga, kupirg (B.) ; (of a door)
chomhol.'*
Handle, v. t. (touch) jamali, jahat;"^
(hold) pgarg; (manage, use)
pakai; (of buying and selling)
jalankan, perniagakan; (treat)
Jakiikan.
Handmaid (hand'mad), s. daija^g,^
orcug gaji prempuan (B.).
Handrail (-ral), s. (of stairs) su-
soran targga, pnigarg targga,
adan.^
Handsaw (-saw), s. gergaji targan.
Handsome (han's?/m), adj. tarn--
pan;^ elok, molek, haik paras*
/lebat, chrar^ (W.) ; (liberal) mw-
rah liati.
Handspike (-spik), s. (lever)
pnuil* pryumpil; (capstan bar)
(Xaut.) kayu putaran sauh.
Handwriting (-ri-ting), s. tulisan,
tidis targan, kliaV^ (Ar. khaT),
hkas targan.
Handy (-i), adj. (skilful) pandai,
pantas; (near) lianipir,* dkat.
Hang (hang), v. t. (with a rope)
gantorg, gantorgkan; (on a hook
or peg) sargkotkan; (on a rod or
string) sidai/^ sainpaikan; (put
to death) gantorgkan, kujut*
To hang the head, tundok. To
hang fire, Itop hertirggalan.
Hang, V. i. (be suspended) her-
gantorg; (as fruit, monkeys by
their arms) gayut;"^ (dangle)
kulai,'^ juntai, iimhai,'^ ampai^^
Impai.'^ To hang about (as a
thief), imharg-imhaiy.^ To hang
back, hertalian. To hang by the
eyelids, hergantorg pada rambot s-
hlai (Prov.). To hang down (as
wings), klepek:^ To hang on,
herpaut. To hang over, chondorg.
Hangdog (hang'dog), s. orarg Una,
orarg kji*
Hanging (-ing), s. (against a wall)
tahir;'^ (in doors, etc.) largsi;
(curtain) tirai,* klambu.
Hangman (-man), s. tukarg gan-
toig orarg.
Hangnail (-nal), s. soyah pryirat
kukiL*
Hank (hangk), s. untiry.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, forry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, inin?/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HANKER
237
HARDWARE
fianker (hang'ker), v. i. iigin; (of
pregnant women) idam* miy-
idam (B.). To hanker after, ka-
li andahi/^ napsid'an (B.).
^Hansom cab (ban'swm kab), s.
s-jnis kreta seiva di nerjri Eng-
land.
;Hap (hap), v. i. (happen) jadi.
Haphazard, s. At haphazard, ta'-
tntu avail, ramhaiy.
liapless (hap'ies), adj. malarg, ia'-
heruntonj, sial.
Haply (-li), adv. bamrgkali.
-Happen (-pn), v. i. jadi; (turn
out) daiaiy. To happen again,
mndua-kaU.''^ I dont know how
it liappened, 'ntah bgimana-kah
lial-nja.
Happily (-pi-li), adv. (fortunate-
ly) untorg; (in a happy manner)
snarg-sntosa.'^
Happiness (-pi-nes), s. hliagia
(Sk.), ksukaan, suka-cliita,^ k-
snargan; see below.
Happy (-pi), adj. (fortunate) her-
bhagia (Sk.) ; (joyous) hersuka-
cliita* siika^ ria,^' suka-ria;-^ (con-
tented) snarg hati. Happy-go-
lucky, hertuakal (Ar. tawakkal).
Harangue (ha-rang'), s. uchapan
dtgan suara njarirg.
Harass (har'as), v. t. (weary)
pnatkan; (distress) susalii, susah-
kan, usek; (molest) garggu*
Harbinger (har'bin-jer), s. (fore-
runner) prganjur.^^
Harbour (-ber), s. plabohaii, lahoh-
an.
Harbour, v. t. (afford lodging)
tumpargkan; (shelter) Undorg-
kan; (indulge, cherish, as
thoughts) tar oh.
Harbourmaster (-mas-ter), s.
(Xaut.) shalihandar, komdor
(X.I.).
Hard (hard), adj. (firm, solid)
kras; (very hard) kras mmhatu;
(stiff) kaku, tgar;'^ (of cooked
meat) kniyal; (of cooked rice)
jlantah;* (of ijotatoes) hgar;*
(of fruit) nuugkar;* (of the
heart) kras, tgar* dgil; (dif-
ficult) susali, sukar* payah; (of
work) trok; (rough, harsh) kasar,
kras. Hard and fast, (Naut.)
tiada dapat hergrak. Hard la-
])Our, kerja kras, kerja brat.
Hard lines, lial yarg amat susah.
Hard of hearing, brat tliiya,"^
pkak, brgal.'^ Hard on one's
clothes, ganas pakai kain. Hard
wood (heart), iras;'^ (of palms)
riii/org.* See half-cooked.
Hard, adv. (urgently) surggoh-
siuggoli, drgaii rajin, drgan tkun;
(vehement) kuat-kiiat; (of wind)
kncliarg; (of rain) Ihat. Hard
by, dkat. Hard over (Naut.),
clikar. Hard up, ssak.
Harden (hard'n), v. t. kraskan,
kakukan; (strengthen) kuatkan;
(as steel) spoil ; (the heart) tqar-
kan;-^ kraskan; (the skin) blor.*
Hard-featured (-fe'cherd), adj.
riipa prrgus,^ bersut,'^ muka kasar
(B.)-
Hardheaded (-hed'ed), adj. bijak,^
cherdek.
Hardiness (-i-nes), s. brani, k-
branian, ktgolian, kkuatan.
Hardihood (-i-hood), s. (boldness)
brani, perkasa (Sk.) ; (impu-
dence) kkuraigan bliasa, kurarg
ajar (B.). borgkak.*
Hardly (-li), adv. (with difficulty)
susah, sukar,* payah; (scarcely)
bharu; (not quite) ta'sampai;
(severely) susah, digan kras.
Hardness (-nes), s. kkrasan, ktgar-
an ;* see hard.
Hardpan (-pan'), s. batu hampar.*
Hardship (-ship), s. (privation)
ksumhan, k.^sak'an, kpichek'an;'^
(injury) bncliana, aniaya.
Hardware (-war), s. perkakas deri-
pada bsi tmbaga dan s-bagai-rya.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure *
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HARDY
238
HARVEST
Hardy (-i), adj. (bold) hrani, ga-
gah; (firm, strong) igoh, huat.
Hare (Mr), arnab (Ar.), see rab-
bit.
Harelip (har'lip), s. hihir s-umhirg,
hibir rabit.
Harebrained (-brand), adj. Icpala
anjin.
Harem (har'cm), s. (the dwelling)
impat hdiaman bagi prcmpuan;
(the women) sgala istri dan gun-
dele s'orarg Islam; (of a raja) isi
istana*
Hark (hark), int. dtgar-lah.
Haricot (har'i-ko), s. dagitg rbus.
Haricot beans, biji Icacharg pen-
deh.
Harlequin (har'le-kwin), s. orarg
klakar; (in tlie ma' y org) pran*
awarg*
Harlot (-lot), s. sundal, prempuan
jalarg, prempuan jaliat, lohi (Ch.
l6'-hi), prempuan loki.
Harlotry (-ri), s. persundalan.
Harm (harm), s. (injury) bnchana,
clhlaka, chdra (Sk.), mudlarat
(Ar.) ; (loss) rugi; (misfortune)
l-malaigan. To do no harm to,
tiada prgajjahan*
Harm, v. t. buat bnchana, bnchana-
han, chdrahan* bri mudlarat
(Ar.), rugikan, datargkan rugi,
rosakkari, sakiti.*
Harmful (harm'fool), adj. yarg
mmh'uat bnchana, etc., as above.
Harmless (-les), adj. yarg tiada
mnibuat bnchana, etc., as above.
Harmonics (har-mon'iks), s. 'ilmu
bunji-buiyian.
Harmonious (har-mo'ni-ws), adj.
berstuju, srasi; (living in peace)
bersntosa,* bersjahtra (Sk.), s-
kata, satu hati; (of sounds) mer-
du* sajak (Av. saj'a), s-tala.
Harmonium (-wm), s. armunian
(E.), organ (E.).
Harmonize (har'mon-iz), v. t. per-
stujukan, padankan, talakan.
Harmony (-i), s. (agreement) per-
dnjuan; (concord) sjahtra (Sk.),,
aman (Ar.) ; (of music) sajak
(Ar. safa), tala.*
Harness (har'nes), s. pakaian kuda,.
abah-abah (Jav.). To die in
harness, mati terdiri.
Harness, v. t. (with armour) Zry-
kapkan;* (horses) pakai.
Harp (harp), s, (in the Bible trans-
lation) kclmpi, properly a lute.
Harp, V. i. ptek kchapi; (repeat
tediously) ularg^datg.
Harpoon (har-poon'), s. (Naut.)
(with one point) sruit, pnerok;
(two points) piarit; (three points)
sramparg; (with an iron point)
impulirg; (with a line) tohoky
smiatg.
Harpoon, v. t, (Naut.) terok, sram-
parg, tmptdiig, tohok.
Harpy (har'pi), s. puntianak, tvil-
mana (Sk.).
Harrier (har'ri-er), s. s-jnis anjinj
perburuan.
Harrow (har'ro), s. sikat, sisir„
prggaru*
Harrow, v. t. sikat,
Harry (-ri), v. t. (pillage) rampas,
samon, jarahf also = harass, q. v.
Harsh (harsh), adj. (to the touch)
ksat, krutu* mrggrutu (B.) ; (to
the taste) Mat, prat;* (to the ear)
garau,* parau,* srak; (severe,
rough) brgi^, kras.
Harshness (-nes), s. kkrasan, etc.,
see above.
Hart (hart), s. rvsa jantan.
Harum-scarum (har'-wm-skar'wm),
adj. kpala-argin.
Harvest (bar' vest), s. (the act of
gathering) pnuaian;* (the season)
mnsim mnuai,* mv^im potorg
padi (B.) ; (crop) perolehan,*
haMl.
Harvest, v. t. (grain) pototg, tiiai*
ktam., sabit; (fruit) ptek, purgut;
(pepper, coffee, etc.) kuiip.
ftte, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HASH
239
HAZARD
Hash (hash), v. t. chncharg, chin-
charg (B.), hiris, cha'irg*
Hasp (hasp), s. hohot MincL*
Haste (hast), s. gopoh, sgra, chpat,
Ikas, dras.
Hasten (has'n), v. d, gopoh, sgra,
golot-golot* gsa^gsa.*
Hasten, v. t. bavjathan,'^ sgraJcan,
Ikaskan, gopohkan.
Hastily (has'ti-li), adv. hargat-
hargat* gopoh-gopoh, terhochoh-
kockoh, golot-golot,* gsa-gsa*
gopoh-gapah*
Hasty (-ti), adj. gopoh, hargat,*
chpat.
Hat (hat), s. topi (Hind.), hopiah,
chpiau* (Port.) ; (native sun hat
of leaves) trendah; see cap.
Hatblock (-blok), a, kalhut*
Hatch (hach), v. t, (sit on e<^gs)
hram, 'ram,"^ rnrgram; (plot, con-
coct) adakan, jadika7i.
Hatch, v. i. tfas* mntas (B.).
Hatch, s, (brood) prindun*
Hatch, 8. (N^aiit) palkah (L.),
tutop gladah.
Hatchet (-et), s. patil,* kapok.
Hatchway (-wa), s. (Xaut.) pal-
kah.
Hate (hat), v. t. hnchi, gteh.^-
Hate, s. kbnchian.
Hateful (hat'fool), adj. kbnchian,
makroh (Ar.).
Hatred (ha'tred), s. kbnchian,
Hatstand (hat'stand), s. pryargkot
topi.
Hatter (-ter), s. tukarg topi.
Haughtiness (haw'ti-nes), s. som-
borg, chorgkak, takbur (Ar.).
Haughty (-ti), adj. somborg, chorg-
kak, takbtir (Ar.).
Haul (bawl), v. t. tarek, hcla, seret,
heret,* nintun. To haul over the
coals, chercha,"^ herdek.* To haul
down (sails), turvnkan.
Haul, s. (act of hauling) hal m-
narek, etc.; (that which is caught,
as fisli) targkapan.
Haulm (hawm), s, baturg sayur
yarg krirg.
Haunch (hawnch), s. pargkal paha.
Haunt (hawnt), v. t. (frequent)
nlargi,* ulaig-ularg (B.), slaroh.*
To be haunted (by ghosts), ber-
hantu, berpvaka.
Haunt, s. tmpab berkumpol, tmpat
mrylaroh.*
Have (hav), v. t. (possess) &er-
oleh,* pimja'i,* ada (B.), mileki;*
(get possession of) dapat; (as an
auxiliary verb) sudah, tlah.* To
have a care, jaga, in/at. To have
done with, habis pakai, ta'pakai
lagi. To have it out, katakan trus
trarg. To have on, pakai. To
have to, ta' dapat tiada, wajih
(Ar.). He had to sit down, mait,
ta'mau dudok-lah ia. To have
(possess) is also expressed by the
prefix her-, as, berbini, to have a
wife.
Haven (ha'vn), s. (harbour) laboh-
an, plabohan; (shelter) plindorg-
an.
Haversack (hav'er-sak), s. bok-
cha (Turk.), uncharg.*
Havoc (hav'ok), s. kromk'an. To
make havoc of, rosakkan.
Haw (haw), v. i. gagap.*
Hawk (hawk), s. burorg larg.
Hawk, V. i. (clear phlegm from the
throat) berkahak.
Hawk, V. t. jaja.
Hawker (-er), s. pnjaja.
Hawse hole (hawz hoi), s. (Naut.)
orlap (E,), lobarg rantai sauh.
Hawser (-er), s. (Naut.) tali bsar,
tali pnonda, tali pndarat.
Hawthorn (haw' thorn), s, pokoh
b^rduri yaig dir-buat pagar di Ero^
pah.
Hay (ha), s. rumput krirg.
Hazard (haz'erd), s. (chance) un-
torg, nasib (Ar.) ; (danger) bahya,
merbahya.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, ciire, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (a>7ful)j law, how, oil; thin then.
HAZARD
240
HEADY
Hazard, v. t. l:na bahya, datarglcan
bahj/a, masol' bahj/a. To hazard
one's life, biiaxj iyawa.
Hazardous {-us), adj. berbahya.
Haze (Mz), s. I'abot, 'mbun asap.
Hazy (-i), adj. berl'obot, ha-
bus* mmbaJam;* (confused, of
thought) hlam-lcahot.
He (he), pron. ia* dia; (in court
language, when speaking of in-
feriors) paclial.* He-goat, ham-
buy jantan.
Head (hed), s. (in general) Jcpala;
(human) kpala, batu Jcpala,'^'
jmala;* (of a king) nlu;* (of a
boil) punat, mata bisul; (of a
nail) payoty;* (chief, leader) Ti-
pala, pryhulu; (of a family) A--
tua; (of a coin) kpala, ibuf
(understanding) 'alial, irgatan;
(subdivision of a topic) bliagian,
bab (Ar.) ; (cluster of flowers)
taiyl-ai. From head to foot, slii'
roh tiiboh* satu badan (B.).
Head sea, ombak deri lialiian.
Neither head nor tail, tiada hnjorg
parykah t'ada Icpala buntut (B.).
Head wind, (Xaut.) aiyiti sakal.
Over head and ears in debt, liii'
targ berhredal'. To lose one's
head, naik biiyory. To make head
against, law an, sorgsorg. To
strike one's head against, antolclmn
Jvpala k-* agolhan kpala A;-;*
(another's head) sugunkan kpala
k-;* (push down) tumuskan kpala
k-* Head downwards, turggarg,
sunjam.* I'o hold head down-
wards, twygargkan. Head over
heels, turggaig-balek. To play
heads or tails, main lerap* main
sampak* main kpala binga.
Head, adj. kpala, kiiia.
Head, v. t. kpalakan, dhvlui* To
head for, tuju. To head off, pin-
ia^.*
Headache (hed'ak), s. sakit kpala:
(of kings) grirg ulu*
Headcloth (-klawth), s. tigkolok,*"
bularg ulu,* dstar (Pers.), sigar.'^
Headdress (-dres), s. (of women)"
perhiasan kpala.
Header (-er), s. To take a header,.
tcrj'un kpala dhulii.
Headfirst (-ferst'), adv. kpala dhu^
III, iertorggerg.
Headgear . (-ger), s. perhiasan A--
pala.
Headhunting (-luiut-ing), s. ka-
yau''-'
Heading (-ing), s. (of a letter) Jc-
pala sural; (division of a writing)
fasal.
Headland (-land), s. tanjoiy, hujorg
tan all.
Headless (-les), adj. terpanchory
kpala,* tiada berkpala.
Headlight (-lit), s. (of a train or
car) api j/arg mnjulok.
Headlong (-long), adv. (of a fall)
t u rggarg-la rgga rg, lin ta rg-pukarg,.
tertumus, iertorggerg, smbam;
(hastily) tergopoh-gopoh. To-
run headlong, lari sunjkor-sargkar^
Headman (-man'), s. kpala, ktua^
prghulu, oratg bsar, batin;* (N^
I.) pigeran, dipati, pmbarap, kria..
Headpiece (-pes), s. (head) kpala;
(understanding) 'akal; (helmet)
ktoporg*
Headquarters (-kwar'terz), s. tm-
pat kdiaman pmrentah soldado,*'
tmpat kluar prentah.
Headsman (hedz'm«n), s. oraiy
pnndas* pertanda*
Headstrong (hed'strong), adj. kras
kpala, biiyal,* tgar,* dgil.
Headway (-wa), s. (progress) k-
majuan;* (sufficient height under
an arch) cliukop tirggi. To make
headway, maju,* lajak.
Head work (-werk), s. pkerja'an
drgan ofak.
Heady (-i), adj. (wilful) kras k^
pala, dgil: (intoxicating) mabok^
khamir (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferrv; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HEAL
241
HEARTY
Heal (liel), v. i. smhoh* htali/^^ jadi
haik (B.) ; (persons or limbs, but
not used of wounds or diseases)
puleli.
Heal, Y. t. (diseases) ohatkan, sm-
hoh;^ (persons) smhohlan* pu-
lehkan, bri sehat (Ar. siTrinat) ;
(dissensions) damaikan/^ haikl'an
(B.).
Health (helth), s. seliat (Ar. siH-
'Rat), 'afat ( Ar. ) . Health ofiBcer,
pgatrai ksehatan.'^
Healthful (-fool), adj. (healthy)
ryaman/^ sgar; (promoting health)
yarg mmhri seliat, yarg sgarhan.
Healthy (-i), adj. (of persons) lya-
man,^' sgar, seliat, hersehat (B.) ;
(of plants) sub or; (of places)
haica baik.
Heap (hep), s. timbonan, tompok,
torggok,* lambak, loiygok.
Heap, V. t. timbonkan, tompokkan,
etc., as above. To heap up (as
grain), mo nib org.
Hear (her), v. t. drgar; (listen, pay
attention) drgar, bri tlirgaf (ac-
cede to) lidiiskan,* kabulkari/''
(Ar. qahnl)y ikutkan (B.).
Hear, v. i. drgar.
Hearing (-ing), s. pnrgaran. To
obtain a hearing, di-bri mrg-
hadap*
Hearken (hark'n), v. i. digar.
Hearsay (her'sa), s. kliabar orarg,
brita,* orarg putya cliakap (B.).
Hearsay evidence, ksaksian kha-
baran orarg.
Hearse (hers), s. (carriage) kreta
oraig rnati; (framework over the
body) kranda,"^ lorg;* (bier)
usorgan.*
Heart (hart), s. (organ circulating
blood) jantorg; (seat of the affec-
tions) liati, kalbu (Ar.) ; (centre,
of a tree) tras;* (of a country,
etc.) trgali; (spirit, courage) sing-
goli liati; (the symbol, as an play-
ing cards) daim Ikok;* (vital part.
essen(?e) pati. At heart, bath/^'
(Ar. baTin). By heart, hapaV-'
(Ar. liafadl), liiar kpala (B.)..
Heart and soul, s-surggoh liati.
To break the heart, rosakkan haii,.
lianchorkan liati. To have at
heart, kaliandaki. To not have
the heart to, tiada sampai hati
mail. To have the heart in the
mouth, liilarg smaiyat. To lose
heart, liikug brani, fa war liati..
To lose one's heart to, jatoli liati
k'pada, cliinta, 'ashek (Ar.),.
brahi.'^ To set the heart at rest,
snargkan liati. To set the heart
upon, irgin, rindu. To take heart
of grace, branikan liati. To take
to heart, berchintakan,^ makan di
hati. To wear one's heart on
one's sleeve, baka rahsia sndiri.
With all one's heart, drgan surg-
goh liati, diyan s-bulat hati.
Half-hearted work, kerja sambi-
leicaJ^
Heartache (hart'ak), s. sdeli di
hati.
Heartbroken (-bro'kn), adj. han-
char hati, rosak-hati, pchaii hati.
Heartburn (-bern), s. pdeh hati.^
Hearten (-n), v. t.iranikaii hati.
Heartfelt (-felt), adj. suiggoh hati.
Hearth (harth), s. dapur.
Hearthstone (-ston), s. batu dapur,
turgku;^ turgku dapur.
Heartily (hart'i-li), adv. drgan
Slug goh hati, dnjan rajin.
Heartless (-les), adj. (spiritless)
taicar hati, dry an iasrruuyat
(B.) ; (without affection) tiadix
mnaroli kaseh, bigis.
Heartrending (-rend-ing), adj.
yaig mnjlianchorkan hati.
Heartshaped (-shapt), adj. rupa
daun Ik ok, rupa jantorg.
Heartsick (-sik), adj. gondali-gau-
lana.^
Heartwood (-wood), s. tras."^
Hearty (-i), adj. (cordial) surggoh
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mint^s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HEAT
242
HEEL
hati, tulus hati; (zealous) rajin;
(healthy) sehat, bersehat (B.).
A liearty laugh, tertawa glak-
glak* tertawa mrgglalcak (B). A
hearty meal, makan kmyary.
Hale and hearty, sehat dan 'afiat
(Ar.), haik badan (B.).
Meat (het), s. panas, hangat;* (ra-
diant heat) baliayg; (a feeling of
bodily heat or passion) radmg; (of
rage) gmberaj* (sexual) biarg,
miaig (B.) ; (of fever) pijar;'^
{slight fever) ddar. Prickly heat,
%uam panas, ruam panas. A dead
heat, sri. See hot.
Tieat, v. t. panasJcan, hargatkan;
(before a fire) gatygarg; (over a
fire) paiggarg; (in tlie smoke)
salai;* (to cause perspiration)
ta/fgas.
Heat, V. i. mnjadi panas.
.Heath (heth), s. (a plant) lazan
(Ar.) ; (waste land) padarg tku-
kor/-^
'Heathen (he'thn), s. (pagan) oraig
kafir; (irreligious person) oratg
tiada beragama.
'Heathenish (-ish), adj. (barbar-
ous) kasar, brgis, kurarg ajar.
Heathenism (-tzm), s. agama orarg
kafir.
".Heave (hev), v. t. (lift, raise) arg-
kat; (throw) lempar, lontar. To
heave up (Naut.), abis. To heave
up an anchor, borgkar sauh. To
heave taut (N"aut.), rgargkan.
To heave short (Naut.), tudirgkan
sauh. To heave the lead (Naut.),
bnarg prum (K), bvaig dug a. To
heave the log (Naut.), buarg ikan-
ikan. To heave a sigh, kloh* tarek
nafas ( B. ) . To heave to ( Naut. ) ,
slmbana.
Heave, v. i. (rise and fall) atorg-
atorgj* (of the breast) berdgap.*
To heave in sight, nampak, tam-
pak.*
Heaven (hev'n), s. (the sky) largit.
a rgkasa ( Sk. ) , ch akrawaJa ( Sk. ) ;
(place of Deity) shorga (Sk.) ;
(of the Hindus) k'indra'an*
kyatgan;* (the lower regions, in
which birds fly) udara.
Heavenly (-li), adj. yarg deri shor-
ga, shorga (a). The heavenly
bodies, matahari-btdan-bintarg.
Heaviness (hev'i-nes), s. brat, k-
bratan.
Heavy (-i), adj. brat; (heavy for
its size, of high specific gravity)
antap;* (of rain and crops) Ibat;
(hard to bear, grievous) susah,
payah; (of sleep) lena,^ llap,
Inryak* ryadar;* (of the eyes)
7nata kuyu* mata layu, mata
ralip* Heavy laden (of ships),
sarat.
Hebrew (he'broo), s. oraiy Ibrani*
orarg YaJmdi, ora^g Jaudij bhasa
Yahudi, bhasa J audi.
Heddle (hed'dl), s. (in weaving)
karap.'^
Hedge (hej), s. pagar anak kayu;
(of bamboo) pagar buloh* pagar
bambu (B.) ; (of a certain thorny
tree) pagar ddap* pagar chigkrirg.
Hedge, v. t. pagarkan. To hedge in
(protect), lindorgkan; (surround)
kpoTg.
Hedgehog (-hog), s. landak.
Heed (bed), v. t. (mind) irgat,
pdulikan; (take notice of) per-
hatikan, indahkan.
Heed, s. To take heed, give heed to,
irgat, etc., as above.
Heedless (-les), adj. kurarg irgat,
kurarg jaga, aJpa,* lalai, drgan
tiada hirau.-^
Heel (hel), s. tumit. Head over
heels, lintarg-pukarg , turggarg-
laiggarg, ttirggarg-balek. To take
to one's heels, argkat kaki. To
walk on one's heels, jalan ber-
jergkot.
Heel, V. i. (Naut) serget, seivderg,
merirg.
ate, aBk, 5,m, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minti«, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin i^jen.
HEGIRA
243
HER
Hegira (he-ji'ra or liej'i-ra), s. hij-
rah (Ar.).
Heifer (hef'er), s. analc Imhu htina.
Height (hit), s. tirggi, ktirggian;
(utmost degree) hsaigatan; (sum-
mit) hmunchak, merchiL*
Heighten (hit'n), v. t. (raise, ele-
vate) tirggihan, naikl'an; (in-
crease, intensify) IhehJcan, tarn-
hahiy
Heinous (ha'nws), adj. Tchnchian,
jahat skalL
Heir (ar), s. waris (Ar. ivarith).
Heir to the throne, hakal raja*
Heiress (ar'es), s. waris prempvxin.
Heirloom (ar'lo5m'), s. pusaka,
pmka.
Hell (hel), s. nraka, jahannam, laut
api. Gambling hell, tmpat judi,
logok judi.
Helm (helm), s. (Naut.) kmudi;
(tiller) pakra kmudi.
Helmet (hel'met), s. (defensive)
ktoporg;* (sun hat) topi (Hind.).
Helmsman (helmz'man), s. (Naut.)
juru-mudi.
Help (help), v. t. (assist) tolorg,
bantu; (by supporting) sokorg;
(prevent) tahankan, tgahkan. I
cannot help it, how can I help it?
apa holeh huat. I cannot help
doing it, ta'holeh tidak sahya huat.
I cannot help laughing, ta'dapat
sahya mnahan tertawa, mau ta-
mau msti tertawa (B.).
Help, s. pertolorgan, hantuan.
Helpful (-fool), adj. ya^y mnolorg,
herguna, herfa'idah.
Helpless (-les), adj. (weak, feeble)
Irnah, dlaif (Ar.) ; (unable to
help one's self) tiada berdaya,
tiada daya-upaya;* (irremedi-
able) tiada icrtgah* tiada ter-
elak*
Helpmate (-mat), b. (helper) pm-
bantu; (a wife) kawan, ahli
(Ar.).
Helpmeet (-met), s. same as above.
Helter-skelter (hel'ter-skel'ter) ,
adv. turgganj-larggarg, lintarg-pu-
kaig, puntarg-pantirg , berpchah-
blali, mra-bara* tersra-sra*
Helve (helv), s. (of an ax) ulu*
batanj.
Hem (hem), s. (the sound) daham.
Hem, V. i. (make the sound) ber^
daham.
Hem, s. (border of a garment) klim^
lipat (B.) ; see seam.
Hem, V. t. (sew the edge) klim, m-
rgliiri. To hem in, kporg. Hem-
ming (the stitch), sembat,* kra^
warg* Hemstitching, klim trus^
Hemisphere (hem'i-sfer), s. s-blah
dunia, s-blah bulatan*
Hemlock (-lok), s. shaukaran
(Pers.).
Hemorrhage (hem'or-rej), s. tum-^
pahan darah, lelehan darah.
Hemp (hemp), s. (the fibre) rami;
(the drug) ganja.
Hen (hen), s. ayam btina; (before
it lays) ayam dara; (after) ibu
ayam.
Hence (hens), adv. (from this-
place) deri sini; (from this time)
deii-vadu masa ini* Ipas, lagi;
(for this reason) sbab ini, sbab itu.
Three days hence, Ipas tiga hari,
tig a hari lagi.
Henceforth (-forth'), adv. deri-
pada jnasa ini* mula'i deri-pada
masa ini* deri tempo ini (B.).
Henchman (hench'man), s. sakai,*
prgirirg* kundarg* tman.
Hencoop (hen'koop), s. serkap-
ayam, sargkar ayam.
Henhouse (-hows), s. rban, rban
ayam.
Henna (-na), s. inai.
Henpeck (-pek), v. t. To be hen-
pecked, berkmudi di haluan* jadi
baisikal* terlalu banjak makan
trunjok hini (B.).
Her (her), pron. ia* dia, dia punfa.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, firOj^.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
HERALD
244
HERSELF
-tya (prempuan). Hers, dia pu-
tya. See she.
Herald (her'ald), s. Intara (Sk.) ;
( f 0 r e rii 11 ne r ) pnja nju r. *
Herald, v. t. I'habarkan, hritahan.^
Heraldry (-ri), s. 'ilmu silasilah
(Ar.).
Herb (herb), s. sajjur, rumput,
ilaiin.
Herbage (lierb'ej), s. satjur-sm/ur-
an, rumput, tanam-tanaman,
daun-daun.
Herculean (lier-ku-le'an), s. amat^
bsar, amat'^ susah, terlalu bsar
(B.).
Herd (herd), s. (of cattle) Itawan,^
I'uinpolan (B.) ; (rabble) orarg
hina-dina,'^ chkiial' oraiy sam-
sercj (B.) (Ch. cliit-lcoali).
Herd, v. i. (as cattle) herJcawan,*
herkumpol (B.). To herd to-
ge th er, berhrumnn .
Herdsman (herdz'man), s. gom-
hala, gmhala.
Here (her), adv. sini^ di sini; (at
this time) skararg. Here and
there, sana sini, h-sana h-mari.
Here. int. nali.
Hereabouts (her'a-bowts'), adv.
dlat sini.
Hereafter (her-aft'er), adv. Jcm-
dian, deri-pada masa ini,* hlakarg-
l-ali (N.I.) (B.).
Hereafter, s. liari Tcmdian, akliirat.
Hereat (-at'), adv. shah ini.
Hereby (-bf), adv. oleli itu, oleli
ini, drgan ini.
Hereditary (he-red'i-ta-ri), adj.
psaJca, pusaka, saka* saka-baka ;^
(of disease) baka. Hereditary es-
tate, herta psaka, tanah psaka.
Hereditary enemies, stru* turun-
timirun, nnisoh turun4imirun.
Herein (her-in'), adv. dalani ini,
sbab ini, oleli ini.
Hereof (-of or -ov'), adv. deri-pada
ini, deri-lial perkara ini.
Heresy (her'e-si), s. hid' ah (Ar.).
Heretic (-tik), s. orarg bid' ah
(Ar.).
Heretofore (her'too-for), adv. d-
hnlu, sanipai skararg.
Herewith (-with'), adv. drgan ini,
bserta drgan ini, bersama-sama
ini.
Heritage (her'it-ej), s. psaka, pu-
saka, heria psaka.
Hermaphrodite (her-mafro-dit),
s. orarg papak,^ oraig banchi,*
khuntha (Ar.).
Hermeneutics (her-me-nu'tiks), s.
'iJmu tafsir (Ar.).
Hermetically (her-met'i-kal-li),
adv. (by fusion) di-lbur, di-tuarg.
Hermetically sealed, di-tutop
diyan di-lbur, di-ptrikan.
Hermit (her'mit), s. orarg pertapa.
Hermit crab, umarg-umarg.
Hermitage (-ej), s. pertapa' an,
tnipat bertapa.
Hernia (her'ni-a), s. burut.^^
Hero (her'6), s. oraig pahlawan
(Pers.), oraig perkasa (Sk.), orarg
peririra (Sk.), anak laki-laki.
Herod (her'od), s. raja Herodis.
Heroic (her-o'ik), adj. perwira-
perkasa (Sk.), pahlawan (Pers.).
Heroine (her'6-in), s. prempuan,
perkasa (Sk.).
Heroism (herVizm), s. perkasa
(Sk.), brani.
Heron (her'-wn), s. buroty baigau,
burorg kntala;'* (the purple heron)
bur org puchorg; (a large species)
burorg rarggoig.*
Herring (her'ring), s. s-jnis ikan di
Eropah, rupa-iya sperti ikan km-
borg.
Herringbone (-bon), adj. Herring-
bone pattern, puchok rborg. Her-
ringbone stitch, sikii kluaig, biku-
biku.
Hers (herz), pron. see her.
Herself (her-self ) pron. ia* sndiri.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ivrry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miuHS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HESITATE
245
HIGH
dia sndiri, diri-nja, sndiri-iya
{ prem puan) .
Hesitate (hez'i-tat), v. i. yap-yap,*
giap-giap'^ {\y.), hata-hata,* sgan,
himhaig; (in speech) gagap/^ ga-
goh (B.).
Hesitation (-ta'sli?m), s. hbimharg-
an Itati, gamam;^ khata-hataan/^
Heterodox (het'er-o-doks), adj.
yarg tiada htul iman-rya.*
Heterodoxy (-i), s. prgajamn yaiy
mnjalahi sliari'at (Ar.).
Heterogeneous (-ge'ni-i/s)^ adj.
herjuis-jnis, lerlain-lainan, lain-
lain.
Hew (Im), yA. (with an ax) ia-
m/i;* (with a chisel) paliat;
(hack, chop) pamrg, ttaJc. Hew
down, tharg; (small growth)
thas. Hew off, I'rat, piggal,"^
pancliorg; (of branches) tutoh.^
Hexagonal (heks-ag'o-n«I), adj.
'nam persgi, herbucliu* 'nam.
Hey (ha), int. hai, o'i.
Heyday (ha'da), s. masa Isnka'an,
masa suka-riaj^' tempo ksuka'an
(B.).
Hezekiah (hez-e-ki'a), s. raja Hiz-
I'la.
Hiatus (hi-a'tz/s), s. (aperture,
cha-sm) clilali; (space where some-
thing is missing) tmpat hosoig,
rrggarg.
Hibernate (hi'ber-nat), v. i. m-
7iahun* pada musim dirgin.
Hibernian (hi-ber'ni-an), adj. =
IRISH, q. Y.
Hibiscus (hT-bis'kz<s), s. hurga raya.
Hiccough (hik'kup), s. sdu. ''
Hidden (hid'dn), adj. tersmhutyi,
tersnihiuyet (B.), siiUf* hatin*
(Ar. hciTin).
Hide (hid), v. i. smhuryi, smbunjet
(B.), 'bersmbinyi, slindorg, slu-
hotg, sorok* sroh (B.), sulit;* see
DISGUISE. Hide and seek, 7nain
smhunji, main clikop puyoli,* main
sorol'-soroh.*
Hide, V. t. smhuryikan, slindotgkan,
duborgkan; (under something)
susopkan* sorokkan/^ srokkan
(B.) ; (keep secret) rahsiakan;
(shelter) lindorgkan; (cover up)
tndoig.
Hide, s. (undressed) blularg;"^
(dressed) kulit samak.*
Hideous (hid'i-ws), adj. bm^ok rupa,
odoli,^' liaiban (Ar.).
Hiding place (hid'ing plas), s.
tmpat bersmbuiyi, tmpat sulit.'^
Hierarchy (hi'er-ark-i), s. prentah
a gam a.
Hieroglyphic (hi'er-o-glif'ik), s. tu-
lisan bergambar; (magic diagram)
rajah.'^
Higgle (hig'gl), v. i. see haggle.
Higgledy-piggledy (hig'gl-di-pig'-
gl-di), adv. klam-kabot, lintaig-
pukarg, kachau-birau* rarggas.*
High (hi), adj. (lifted up, tall)
linjgi; (distinguished) mulia; (of
rank) berpaigkat; (of waves)
bsar; (of wind) kncliarg, bsar;
(of price) mahal; (of the voice)
sri!)g* lansiig;'^ (of smell) ber-
ban. High and dry (of a ship
on a beach), kkriigan, tersadai.'^
High day, hai^i bsar, hari raya.
High life, orarg berbaigsa. High
living, makpn ladzat (Ar.), blanja
kasar (B.). High noon, trgah
hari rmbarg,"^ ttgah hari treh
(B.). High priest, imam bsar.
High school, skolah tirggi, skolah
bsar (B.). On the high seas, di-
ttgah lautan. High tide, pasarg
pnoh. High time, sudah sampai
waktu-iya. High treason, derhaka
k-pada raja. High water, pasarg
pnoh. High-water mark, tikas*
bakat.'^ With a high hand, drgan
kras, dtrjan gagah.
High, adv. tirggi. High and low
(everywhere), s-rata-rata tmpat,
inrafa-rata.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HIGH-FLOWN
246
HIP
High-flown (hi'flon), adj. yarg
mnialas-rgatas*
High-handed (-hand'ed), adj. prg-
aniaya, ilalim (Ar.).
Highland (hi'land), s. tanah gu-
7iorga7i* tanah bukit.
Highlander (-er), s. ora7g huhit,
terutama* di negri Scotland,
Highly (lii'li), adj. amat* sargat,
terlalu.
Highminded (-mind'ed), adj. Jiati
mulia.
Highness (-nes), s. (loftiness) Hirg-
gian. His Highness, yarg mafia
mulia, h-batvah dull. Your High-
ness (to a ruling prince) tuan-hu;
(to other princes) trghu.
Highroad (-rod), s. jalan ray a*
jalan tsar.
High-seasoned (-se'znd), adj. pdas,
yarg baryak rmpah-rmpah.
High-sounding (-sownd'ing), adj.
somhorg, bsar-bsar.
High-spirited (-spir'it-ed), adj.
gagah-brani.
High-strung (-strung), adj. lam-
pas* Ikas berrasa.*
Highway (-wa), s. jalan raya, jalan
bsa.r.
Highwayman (-man), s. piyamon,
pmbegal*
Hilarious (hi-lar'i-'ws), adj. prgilai,'^
m,igglakak (B.).
Hilarity (hi-lar'i-ti), s. ilai/^ ter-
iawa glak-glak, tertawa glakak
(B.).
Hill (hil), s. (in order of height)
bukit, chargkat,* borggol,* per-
matarg;'^ marggul,* poigsu.* Hill
paddy, padi ladarg, padi bukit.
Hillock (hir?ik), s. bonfgol,* marg-
gul,* porgsu* bukit kchil (B.) ;
(raised by white ants) busut,
pusu *
Hillside (hil'sid'), s. churaman bu-
kit, tpi bukit.
Hilltop (hirtop), s. kmunchak bur-
kit, puchok bukit (N.I.).
Hilly (-i), adj. bcrbukit; (uneven)
tiiggi-rndah.
Hilt (hilt), s. ulu* pdarg, ulu* kris.
Him (him), pron. ia,* dia (laki-
laki) ; see he. i
Himself (him-self), pron. ia* sn^
diri, dia sndin, diri-rya, sndin-rya,.
kndiri-nja (N.I.) (laki-laki).
Hind (hind), s. rusa btina.
Hind, adj. blakarg.
Hinder (hind'er), adj. blakaig.
Plinder part, balek; (of a ship)
buritan.
Hinder (hin'der), v. t. (keep back)
tahan, tgah; (obstruct) skat, sarg^
kot, gndalakan;* (prevent) sarg^
kak, lalau,* aralkan (Ar. 'aradl) ;
(stop) berhntikan. Hindered in
work, terlial.
Hindmost (hmd'most), adj. yarg di
blakarg skali, pnchorot.
Hindoo, Hindu (hin'doo), s. orarg
Inndu.
Hindustani (hin-doo-sta'ne), 8.
bhasa hindustan, hggali.
Hindrance (hin'drans), s. tgahan,
skaian, sargkotan, gndala (Sk.)^
'udzur (Ar.), aval* (Ar. 'aradl).
Hinge (hinj), s. engsel (D.).
Hinge, v. i. (depend) bergantorg;
(have hinges) berengsel (D.).
Hint (hint), v. t. isaratkan (Ar.
ishdrat).
Hint, s. isarat.
Hinterland (hin'ter-land), s. darat,
ulu.
Hip (hip), 8. pukarg. Hip bone,
tulaiy pukarg. Hip roof, bumborg
limas,* atap limas,* praborg*
lima. A house with a hip roof,
runiah limas.* To carry on the
hip, kelek. To have a person
on the hip, alahkan,* teivas-
kan,* kalahkan (B.). To smite
hip and thigh, lutu.*
Hip, int. Hip, hip, hurrah, hip, hip^
horc, buryi sorak orarg puteh.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; evo, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5<l, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tTien.
HIPPOPOTAMUS
247
HOGGISH
Hippopotamus (hip-po-pot'a-mws),
6. farasu 'l-bahar (Ar.).
Hire (hir), v. t. (houses, etc.) sewa;
(persons) upah. Hired man,
oraty upahan, orarg gaji.
Hire, s. sewa, upah.
Hireling (hir'ling), adj. oraiy ma-
lean gaji yarg iigat wafy sahaj'a.
Hirsute (her'siit), adj. ramus* ran-
doh* srabot* herhulu panjary.
His (hiz), pron. ia,* dia, dia puiya,
-rya (laki-Jaki).
Hiss (his), V. i. (the sound) dsir*
dsiry; (as a snake) hmhus;
(whistle) hersiul.
Historian (his-tor'i-an), s. pryaraiy
hikayat* rami (Ar.).
Historical (his-tor'i-kal), adj. hi-
kayat* (a), deri-hal hikayat*
yary di-hikayatkan* etc., as below.
History (his'to-ri), s. hikayat*
(Ar. iiikdyat), chrita, kesah (Ar.
qissah), tarikh* (Ar. tdrikh), s-
jarah (Ar.), riwayat (Ar.).
Hit (hit), V. t. (touch, reach the
object aimed at) kna, mtyna^i;*
(attain to) sampai; (strike) palu,
pukol, see strike.
Hitch (hich), v. i. sarykot.
Hitch, s. (obstruction) sarykotan;
(knot) siinpol. Clove hitch, chn-
chary ay am* siinpol manok*
Hither (hi^/i'er), adv. k-mari, k-
sini. Hither and thither, k-sana
k-mari.
Hitherto (-too), adv. (of time)
sampai skarary.
Hive (hiv), s. sarykaran Ihdli.
Hive, V. t. sarykarkan Ihah.
Hives (hivz), s. glgata*
Hoar (hor), adj. puteh. Hoar frost,
'mbun hku*
Hoard (hord), s. simpanan.
Hoard, v. t. simpan, taroh.
Hoarding (-ing), s. papan terden-
dery.
Hoarfrost (hor'frawst), s. 'mhun
hku*
Hoarse (hors), adj. garau* parau*
srak.
Hoarseness (-nes), s. garau* srak.
Hoary (hor'i), adj. (white) ptiteh;
(of hair) tibati. Hoary antiquity,
zaman perhakala*
Hoax (hoks), v. t. permainkan, tipu
dry an jnaka*
Hoax, s. jnaka*
Hob (hob), s, para bua^y dkat da-
pur.*
Hobble (hob'bl), s. (ropes on the
feet) stykla.* To walk with a
hobble (limp), herjalan tempaty.
Hobble, V. i. herjalan tempary, in-
chanj-incliut, herjalan serykaiyj*
(on the heel) jerykot;* (on tip-
toe) jeryket.
Hobble, V. t. styklakan* rantaikan.
Hobble-de-hoy (-de-hoi'), s, orary
muda jarygal.*
Hobby (hob'bi), s. (favorite em-
ployment) pkerja'an yary di-
suka'i* pkerjaan suka-suka hati
(B.).
Hobbyhorse (-hors), s. kuda-kuda
permainan.
Hobgoblin (hob'gob-lin), s, hota
(Sk.), polo7y, jmhalary.*
Hobnail (hob'nal), s. ladam* kasut,
paku pada tapak kasut.
Hobnob (hob'nob), v. i. arygap-arg-
gap* ramah-ramahan.*
Hock (hok), 8. tumU hinatary.
Hocuspocus (ho'kws-po'kws), 8.
jampi.
Hod (hod), 8. tory pmikul kapur
hatu bata d-an s-hagai-rya.
Hodge-podge (hoj'poj), s. cham-
puran.
Hoe (ho), s. chary kol.
Hoe, V. i. t. charykol.
Hog (hog), 6. bahi, babi kmbiri,
habi kasi* (Ar. khasi).
Hoggish (hog'gish), adj. (glut-
tonous) glojoh; (selfish) yarg
try at diri-rya sahaja.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, 8ore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HOGSHEAD
248
HOME
Hogshead (hog-z'hecl), s. pipa
(Port.), leger (D. Jigger).
Hoiden (hoi'dn), s. anak prempiian
yarg hermain s-Jahu jantan.
Hoist (hoist), Y. t. arghat, naikkan;
(Xant.) obis.
Hoity-toity (hoi'ti-toi'ti), adj.
(thoughtless, giddy) kpala anjin;
(haiight_y) somhorg.
Hold (hold), V. t, (cause 'to remain,
keep) pgarg; (in the fist) grg-
gam; (in the mouth) gorggoig;
(in the arms) pargku; (restrain)
tahan; (retain) simpan; (possess)
milek (Ar.) ; (conduct, carry on)
ya/a^itoi;. (contain) muat; (con-
sider, think) hilargkan. To hold
forth (exhibit), unjokkan. To
hold in, tahan. To hold off, jauh-
Tcan. To hold one's tongue,
sigap/^' herdiam diri, tiitop midut
(B.). To hold over, targgohkan.
To hold out (offer), unjokkan.
To hold up, argkatkan, naikkan;
(check, halt) berhntikan. To
hold water, tiada hochor. To hold
an appointment, junjorg pargkat.*
Hold, V. i. (ijot give way) her-
tahan; (continue, persist) ttap;
(cleave, remain attached) Ikdt.
To hold forth (speak in public),
herkata-kata/^ mrgajar (B.). To
hold in, tahankan diri. To hold
on (keep hold), herpaut; (Xaut.)
(keep on one's course) taJiar. To
hold out, tahan, drita (Sk.). To
hold together, hersama-sama. To
hold up (remain unbent), tahan;
(cease) herhnti.
Hold, s. (grasp) pgaigan; (author-
ity) kuasa; (Xaut.) petak. To
take hold, chapai.
Holdfast (hold'fast), s. kokot/ see
CLAMP.
Holding (-ing), s. tanah milek
(Ar.), tanah seiva (B.).
Hole (hoi), s. loharg, liarg;* (in a
garment) charek;* (in paper,
pots, etc.) psok; (hollow) Ikok,-
(cave) goa; (in a tree) rotgga*-
grorgga)g;'^ (crack) rtak; (cavity)
tmbok; (right through) tmbus.
Holiday (hol'i-da), s. (festival)
hari bsar, pesta (Port.) ; (vaca-
tion) hari klpasan, chuti (Hind.).
Holiness (ho'li-nes), s. kkudusan
(Ar.), ksuchian, see holy.
Holland (hol'land), s. negri Blanda^
Hollow (hol'lo), adj. roigga,'^' fjrorg^
garg* gloiggarg;* (empty) ham^
pa;* (concave) Ikok; (sunken, of
eyes) chrgkorg; (from loss of
sleep) chrgkra;* (of the face)
chrgkrorg,'^ chrgkorg (B.) ; (of the-
cheeks) kmporg/^ kmpus (B.)^.
kmpot;'^'' (of sound) gnia* gaoig;
(of fruit) mambojg* A hollow
tooth, gigi tmbok,* gigi berlobaig^
Hollow, s. Ikok. The hollow of the-
])ack, tamparan njamok.
Hollow, V. t. thok, korek, hrok.
Holly (-li), s. pokok di Eropah
daun-nja sperti jniju.
Holocaust (hol'o-kawst), s. korban
bakaran'^ (Ar. qurbiin).
Holster (hol'ster), s. sarorg pistol.
Holy (h5-li), adj. kudns{AT. qudus) •;.
(pure) siiclii; (pious) berbakti
(Sk.). The Holy City (Jeru-
salem), baiiu 'l-miikaddis (Ar.)..
Holy Ghost, Boh Alkudus (Ar.)..
The Holy Land, tanah Kana'an,.
negri Sham. The Holy Spirit,.
Roh Alkudus (Ar.). Holy war^
prarg sabil (Ar.). Holy writ^
Kitab Allah.
Holystone (-ston), s. (Xaut.) batu
skrub (E. scruli).
Homage (hom'ej), s. bakti (Sk.).
To ])ay homage, berbuat bakti.
Home (hom), s. rumah targga; (na-
tive land) tanah ai/er; (habitat)
tmpat asal; (asylum) tmpat Un-
doig. At home, di riunah. To-
feel at home, herramah-rarnahan.*
To he at home in a subject, bijak,.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimis, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HOME
249
HOOK
ahli dalam (Ar.). To go home,
pularg, halelc. To have a home,
berrumaU'taigga. Home Secret-
ary, datoh dalam. '^
Home, adj. yarg dl negri sfidiri.
Home, adv. (to one's country) pu-
larg; (to its place, as a nail) mati.
Homeless (hom'les), adj. tiada ber-
runiah-taryga.
Homeliness (-li-nes), s. (comfort)
snaig, strihat (Ar. isUrdiiat).
Homely (-li), adj. (like home) ru-
mall targga (a) ; {comfortable)
snaig, strihat (Ar.) ; (simple, un-
pretending) sahaja-sahaja/^' jargaii
iidal','^ hagi sari-sari piny a (B.).
Homemade (-mad), adj. huatan
siidiri.
Homesick (-sik), adj. rlndii akan
fanah ai/er.
Homespun (-spun), adj. tnunan
sudiri.
Homestead (-sted), s. ruinali targ-
ga, ka m po rg-halaman.
Homeward (-werd), adv. h-rumah.
Homeward bound, lindah pularg.
Homicide (hom'i-sid), s. hiinoli^
p)iihunohan.
Homiletics (-let'iks), s. 'ilmu l-liid-
hair'' (Ar. Ji'hiiThah) ,
Homily (-li), s. kliutbah (Ar.).
Hominy (-ni), s. jagoiy tumbok.
Homoeopathy (ho-me-opVthi), s.
'ilriui obat yarg rnndatarglcan per-
rasa'an s-rupa pujahit-iya.
Homogeneous (h6-m6-je'ni-«(s),
adj. sama s-jnis, sama iabiat.
Hone (hon), s. batu asah prghalus.'^
Honest (on'est) adj. (upright, just)
bnar; (trustworthy) hperchaya'an,
amanat (Ar.) ; (sincere, truthful)
tulus, tit (R.) (Ch.).
Honesty (on'es-ti), s. kbnaran, h-
tulusan.
Honey (hun'i), s. ayer madu, ayer
I ball, manisaii Ibali. Honey bear,
bruarg.
Honeybee (-be), s. Ibali.
Honeycomb (-kom), s. sararg Ibali,
in doty maduf (when empty)
saniharg.^
Honeycombed (-komd), adj. her-
boh;'^ (with weevils) berasai.'^
Honeymoon (-moon), s. s-bulan
I pas tiikali^ (Ar. nikcai).
Honor (on'er), s. see hoxour.
Honorary (on'er-er-i), adj. (confer-
ring honour) kahormatan, yarg
kahormat; (without pay) tiada
bergaji.
Honour (on'er), v. t. hormatkan,
muJiakan, bsarkan, raikan (Ar.) ;
see below.
Honour, s. (respect, reverence) lior-
mat, t'atlim (Ar.) ; (dignity) k-
lanlia'an, kbsaran; (virtue, inte-
grity) kbaikan, ktulusan, ekhlas
(Ar.) : (high rank) k?nulia'an.
Debt of honour, hutarg yarg tiada
sah (Ar.), hiitaty judi. Maid of
honour, perwara (Sk.). On one's
honour, diyan tulus-ekhlas (Ar.).
A point of honour, perkara ktulus-
an hati. To do the honours, mn-
jamu,* mtyambot orarg jmpotan,
ra'ikan orarg (Ar.). Word of
honour, perjanjian ekhlas"^ (Ar.
ik/ila^).
Honourable (on'er-a-bl), adj. ber-
hormat, niulia, mukarram (Ar.),
m'utabar (Ar.) ; (not base) tidus-
eklilas (Ar.). The Honourable — ,
yarg berk or mat — .
Hood (hood), s. (for the head) tu-
doig kpala, trgkolok,"^ korgsan;*
(of a carriage) tutop, tudorg, kap
CO.).
Hoodwink (hood'wingk), v. t. tipu,
butakan mata, klirukan.
Hoof (lioof), s. kuku kuda, kuku
Iinbu, etc. Cloven hoof, kuku ber-
blah.
Hook (hook), s. (curve) kalok;*
(implement for hooking) prgait;
(for fishing) mata kail; (for fast-
ening) gancliu. By hook or by
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tlieu.
HOOK
250
HORSEPLAY
crook, d^yan s-habis clnya-upaya*
Hook and eye, chakoh* butarrj
halt. On one's own hook, alas
i^rcfgofyaji sndirL
Hook, V. t. hait, ganchuhan, hail;
(catch) targhap.
Hookah (hook'a), s. ogah"^ (Hind.
iLuqqah = tobacco-pipe), gudu-
gtidu* Iha* (W.).
Hooked (hookt), adj. (of tlie nose)
horghoh*
Hoop (hoop), s. simpai, p7yloiy*
Hoop iron, bsi simpai.
Hoop, V. t. dmpaikan.
Hoopoe (hoop'o), s. hudhud (Ar.).
Hoot (hoot), V. i. bertriah sperti
buryi poiggoh* hut.
Hoot, V. t. (derisively) utch, utih
(B.).
Hop (hop), V, i. (of frogs) lompat;
(as fish and small birds and
animals) loncliai; (on one leg)
tergterg.
Hop, B. s-jnis ahar yatg pahit burga-
lya.
Hope (hop), s. harap.
Hope, V. i. harap: (expect) nanti-
han; (place confidence in) mnaroh
harap ahan, perchaya ahan, yahin"^
(Ar. yaqin). Let ns hope, 5-
muga^muga.^
Hopeful (hop'fool), adj. (expec-
tant) yarg mnantihan; (promis-
ing) yarg boleh di-harapi.
Hopeless (-les), adj. piittis harap,
putus asa,"* put as 'sa* tiada ha-
rap.
Hopper (hop'per), s. chororg prg-
isi.*
Horde (hord), s. pasohan orarg mrg-
mhara.*
Horizon (ho-ri'zi/n), s. hahi largit,
tjji largit.
Horizontal (hor-i-zon'tal), adj.
sama rata.
Horn (horn), e. (of animals) tan-
doh; (of a rhinoceros) sumbu
badah, chula* badah; (wind in-
strument of horn or bamboo)
tuatg-tnarg, intnarg;* (of brass)
trompct ( Eur. ) , sJompret ( N.I. ) .
Hornbill (horn'bil), s. bur org 'rg^
gaig/^' burorg hlergherg* burotg
lilin.*
Horned (hornd), adj. bertandoh.
Hornet (hor'net), s. tabuan,-
( smaller) hrawai.'^
Hornless (h5rn'les), s. (of cattle)
dogol* tiada bertandoh.
Hornpipe (-pip), s. (tune) lagu
mriari; (dance) tarian hlasi.*
Horny (-i), adj. bertandoh, sperti
tan doh, berblularg.*
Horoscope (hor'o-skop), s. rarnal
(Ar.), surat nujum (Ar.).
Horrible (hor'ri-bl), adj. rgri/^ dah~
shat (Ar.), hebat (Ar. haibat),.
haiban (Ar.), ta'baih shali (B.).
Horrid (-rid), adj. 7gri* tabaih
shali, bogot,* busoh.
Horrify (-ri-fi), v. t, bri tahot, ta-
ho than, bri dahshai (Ar.).
Horror (-rer), s. hebat (Ar. hai-
bat), dahshat (Ar.).
Hors de combat (hor-de-kom'ba),.
adj. /.Si,* tiada harahat lagi (Ar.).
Horse (hors), s. huda; (cavalry)
soldado berhuda; (frame with
legs) huda-huda.
Horseback (hors'bak), s. On horse-
back, tunjgarg huda, berhuda.
Horse-chestnut (-ches'nut), s. po-
hoh bran) an.
Horse-cloth (-klawth), s. hambU
huda, slimut huda.
Horse-collar (-kol-ler), s. halhah
(Hind, iialqah).
Horse-fly (-fli), s. pihat;* (small*
er) largau.
Horsehair (-bar), s. buhi huda.
Horseleech (-lech), s. lintah.
Horseman (-man), s. orarg ber-
huda, orarg rnnurggarg huda.
Horsemango (-mang-go), s. ba-
chatg, machatg,* mrnbacharg.*
Horseplay (-pla), s. main hasar.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t^en.
HORSEPOWER
251
HOUSE
Horsepower (-pow-er), s. kkmtan
huda, kuasa psawat* A 3 HP
engine, etijin tiga Jcuda.
Horserace (-ras), s. lumha kuda.
Horseradish (-rad-ish), s. rmurg-
gai* kelor (a tree).
Horseshoe (-shoo), s. hd kuda,
spatu kuda, ladam'^ kuda.
Horsewhip (-whip), s. chmti,*
chabok.
Hortatory (hor'ta-to-ri), adj. yarg
mmbri nmihat,* ptimihat,* ymg
7}imhri ajaran balk (B.).
Horticulture (hor'ti-kul-chur), s.
'ilmu berkbun, 'ilmu bertanam
sayur dan pokok buah-buahan.
Hosanna (ho-zan'na), s. uchapan
puji.
Hose (h5z), s. (stocking) sarorg-
kaki; (a pipe) paip kain, paip
giah.
Hosier (ho'zher), s. oraig berkdai
sarorg-kaki dan s-bagai-iya.
Hosiery (-i), s. sarorg-kaki dan s-
bagai-rya.
Hospitable (hos'pi-ta-hl), adj. yarg
s-uka mnjarnu,'^ yarg mryambot
orarg dagarg.
Hospital (-tal), s. riunah sakit.
Hospitality (-tal'i-ti), s. pri mn-
jarnu orarg, '^ pri'* mriiliharakan
orarg dagarg.
Host (host), s. (army) tntra,'^ bala-
tntra;'^ (throng) perkumpolan,
orarg ramai: (one who entertains)
pnjamu;* (landlord of an inn)
tuan rumah tumpaigan.
Host, s. (term used by Roman Ca-
tholics for consecrated bread) roti
srn^ahyarg.
Hostage (hos'tej), s. orarg yarg di-
srahkan k-pada musoh akan mrg-
aku perjanjian, orarg sanduran,"^
orarg targg organ.
Hostess (host'es), s. prempuan yarg
mnjafnu,* istri pnjarmi.*
Hostile (hos'tll or hos'til), adj.
(personally) berstru;* (of a com-
mon enemy) bermusoh.
Hostility (hos-til'i-ti), s. perstru-
an,* permusohan; see above.
Hot (hot), adj. panas, havgat; (of
slight ieveY)ddar; (severe fever)
pi jar;* (of passion) berarg,* gm-
bera;* (of spices) pdas; (feeling
hot with perspiration) rima^,*
Imas (B.). In hot water, terkna
bncM. See heat.
Hotbed (hot'bed), s. tanah beratap-
kacha spaya rnriapkan tanam-
tan^aman.*
Hotch-potch (hoch'poch), s. cham-
pur-baur,* charripur gatil.
Hotel (ho-tel'), s. rumah tumparg-
an, rumah makan, panchans.*
Hot-headed (hot'hed'ed), adj. Ikas
marah, pmarah,* prarnpus.*
Hothouse (-hows), s. rumah ber-
atap dan berdindirg kacha.
Hotpress (-pres), v. t. strika (D.
i<lrijken).
Hot-tempered (tem'perd), adj. p-
mana.^* pmarah, pradaig.*
Hough (hok), V. t, ktirg.*
Hound (hownd), s. anji'rg perburu-
an, anjirg mmburu (B.).
Hound, V. i. buru. To hound on,
hurkan,* amd,* usot (B.) ;
(animals) oja.*
Hour (owr), s. jam; (time) waktu.
At what hour? ptikol brapa?
Hourglass (owr'glas), s. jain pasir.*
Houri (hoo'ri or howri), s. bida-
dari.
Hourly (owr'li), adv. tiap-tiap jam,
s-jarn s-kali; (frequently) krap-
krap; (continually) sntiasa (Sk.).
House (hows), s. (building) rw-
rnah; (large dwelling) gdorg; (in
speaking of one's own) trafak,*
pondok; (household) rumah ta'rg-
ga; (family) isi rumah, kaum-
kluarga,* chikeweh (B.) ; (tribe,
race) suku-bargsa.* To keep
house, berrumah-targga. To keep
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mim^s, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HOUSE
252
HUMAN
open house, snfiasa hcrjamu.^
To go from liouse to house, mn-
jajah rum all.
House (howz), v. t. (as people or
cattle) tumpaiykan; (Xaut., of
spars) tuninl'an, guntorgkan.
Houseboat (hows'bot), s. praliu
Ji-naikan.
Housebreaking (-brak-iug), s. hal
mmcliah rnwah, samon.
Housefly (-fli), s. Jalat.
Household (-hold), s. isi rumaJi,
l-aum (Ar.), liaum hluarga,'^ chi-
l-eweli (B.) (Ch. chit-l'e-e ?).
Householder (-er), s. iuan rumah.
Housekeeper (-kep-er), s. (head
servant) prempuan Mna rumah.
Housekeeping (-ing), s. Iverja ru-
mah.
Housemaid (-mad), s. prempuan
oraty gajl, prempuan makan gaii
Housewife (-wif), s. istrr' tuan-
rumali, ahli 'l-hait (Ar.).
Housework (-werk), s. kerja ru-
mah.
Hovel (hov'fl), s. pondok, tratak.''^
Hover (hov'er), v. i. (in flight) am-
harg* duijorgf^ (hang abont as a
thief) imharg-imbarg.'^
How (how), adv. hgimana, htapa,^'
apa marham, macham mana,
hrapa. How do you do? apa kha-
barf How far? hrapa jauh?
How long? brapa lama? How
much? brapa, brapa herga? How
often? brapa kali?
Howbeit (how-be'it), conj, (al-
thougli) surggoh pun; (neverthe-
less) ttapi.
Howdah (liow'da), s. renjka/^ ba-
lohan*
However (how-ev'er), adv. (in
whatever manner) hgimana pun;
(in any case) dalam pada itu.
However had, s-jahaf-nja/-' bgi-
niana jahal pun. However great,
hgimana bsar.
However, conj. (notwithstanding)
dalam pada itu; (yet) tta/)i.
Howitzer (how'its-er), s. tomotg,"^,
luriam kaiak.'^
Howl (howl),v. i. (of dogs) loloig;-
(of children) lalak; (wail) ratap-
(loud weeping) raorg.
Howsoever (liow-s5-ev'er), adv^
hgimana skali pun.
Hub (hub), s. (of a wheel) ganiarg-
(janlan/,'^^ huyorg roda (P.).
Hubble-bubbie (hub'bl-bub'bl), s.
ogah,'^' gudu-gudu;* see hookah.
Hubbub (-bub), s. irgar-iigar /^
rioh-rendah, rioh-rndah (B.).
Huckster (huks'ter), s. ynjaja.
Huddle (hud'dl), v. i. berkrumun.
Hue (hu), s. luerna, orna (B.)^
Hue and cry, tmpek-sorak.
Huff (huf), s. (scab) krupirg, kro^
perg (B.) ; (rage) raj ok, ragam.
Hug (hug), v. t. plok; (more close-
ly) dakap;-'^ (hold fast) pgarg^
pegarg (B.). To hug the land
(Xaut.), mnjusor pantai.
Hug, s. plok, dakap."^
Huge (huj), adj. bsar skali, amat
bsar/^ unibarg,'^ bagor."^^
Hulk (hulk), s. kapal yarg ter^
chabot tiarg.
Hull (hul), s. (of rice, etc.) kulit;
(after removal) skam; (of a ship-
or boat) badan kapal, badan prahu^
Hull, V. t. (by peeling off, as maize)
kupas; (by pounding, as rice)
tumhok.
Huller (hul'ler), s. (pounder work-
ed by the foot) Isorg hindeh,^ Isorcf
kaki.
Hum (hum), s. drgorg; (of a top)
srirg; (of conversation) drgorg,.
drgam;'^ (in the ears) dsirg, brg-
anj."^
Hum, V. i. berdrgorg, bersriig,"^' brr-
siorg,^'^' berdsirg.
Human (hii'man), adj. manusia
(a), orarg (a), chara manusia.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HUMANE
253
HURRICANE
Humane (hfi-man'), adj. murali
liati, herprgaselian.
Humanitarian (hu-maii-i-tru''i-an),
adj. = HUMANE, q. V.
Humanity (hu-man'i-ti), s. (man-
kind) manusia; (humane feel-
ings) Tcmurahan Jiati, piyaselian.
Humanize (hu'man-Tz), v. t. (soft-
en, make gentle) Imhothan, jinak'
lean; (refine, civilize) haluskan,
7n}i(.baiM/''
Humanly (-li), adv. chara manvsia.
Humble (linm'bl), adj. (not pre-
tentious) hina, rndah; (not
proud) rndah liati.
Humble, v. t. hinakari, r7idakl'an.
Humble-bee (-be), s. humha^y.
Humbug (hum'bug), s. (a trick,
deceit) tipu-daija, dusta,'^ aula, ho-
horg ; (impostei^) pnipu,pndustaf^
pmholiorg, pmhual, tmberayg (S.).
Humbug, V. t. tipu, huat dnsta,"^'
perdayal'an.'^
Humdrum (-drum), adj. tiada der-
ohali-ohah, s-mfjatn, itu-itu jur/a
(B.).
Humid (hu'mid), adj. Imbap, Irgas,
'mhal ;'^ (of the ground) rambah*
Humidity (liu-mid'i-ti), s. (as on
sugar) Irgas.
Humiliate (hii-miri-at), v. ^. rndali-
kan, liinakan.
Humility (-ti), s. rndah hati, h-
rndahan hati.
Humming-bird (hum'ming-berd),
s. spah putri/^
Hummock (-mok), s. miuyalf^
see HILLOCK.
Humorist (liu'mer-ist or fi'mer-ist),
s. oraig klakar, orarg jnal^a.'^
Humorous (-i/s), adj. pnernavm,'^
herjnakar sloroh, suka chakap
Jcasi tertawa (B.).
Humour (hu'mer or u'mer), s.
(state of mind) praryai, rsmi;
(facetiousness) jnaka."^' Good
humour, hati tnarg. Bad humour,
hati kusut.
Humour, v. t. (indulge) manjakan,.
hri muka : (soothe) pujok.
Hump (hump), s. borgkol* horg^
gol,^' gmhol, ponok/^ klasa.'^
Humpback (-bak), s. oiwy horgkok.
Humus (Im'mws), s. tanah haja
daun.
Hunch (hunch), s. (lump) ktulf'
also = HUMP, q. V.
Hunch, V. t. (with the elbow)
tmhif-' (crook the back) horgkok-
kan.
Hunchback (-bak), s. orarg borg-
kok.
Hundred (hun'dred), adj. ratus.
Hundred, s. ratus.
Hundredth (-dredth), s. perratus."-^
Hundred-weight (-wat), s. tim-
baryan Iryyris- 112 pound.
Hunger (hung'ger), s. lapar, k-
laparan; (excessive) kmarok/' bii-
Inr, bolor (B.), kbiiluran.
Hunger, v. i. lapar, berlapar;
(eagerly desire) iiyin, rindu.
Hungry (-gri), adj. lapar; (exces-
sive) bidur, bolor (B.) : (after
illness) kmarok ; (and left with-
out food) kbulor-kblai^'
Hunk (hungk), s. ktul."^
Hunt (hunt), v. t. (chase) bum,
usir,^ kjar; (seek) chari; (ver*
min in hair) slisek.'^ To hunt
up, preksa, slidek/'' siasat (Ar.).
Hunt, V. i. berburu.
Hunt, s. (chase) perburuan^
(search) hal mnchari.
Hunter (-er), s. pmbiiru.
Hunting (-ing), s. perburuan.
Huntsman (hunts'man), s. gmbala
anjiry perburuan.
Hurdle (her'dl), s. payar sasak.''''
Hurl (herl), v. t. lempar, lotar,"^
lontar, balirg,'^ heban.'^
Hurlyburly (beii'i-berri), s. huru^
h ara.
Hurrah (hur-ra'), int. hore (E.).
buiyi sorak orarg puteh.
Hurricane (hur'ri-kan), s. ribot
ate, ask. am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, min?<s, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HURRIEDLY
2o4
HYMNAL
to fan, topan, (At. Tan fan). Hur-
ricane lamp, lantirg (E.), lantera
(Port.).
"Hurriedly (hur'rid-li), adv. gopoh-
gopoli, golot-golot* drgan sgra,
kochoh-hochoh, gopoh-gapah.*
Hurry (hilr'ri), v. i. hergopoh, ber-
sgra, ha^gat* ITcas.
Hurry, v. t. haigatVan,^ sgralcan,
Ika^kan, kjan* (W.).
Hurry, s. gopoh, sgra.
Hurry-scurry (-skiVri), adv. go-
poh-gapah* tersra-sra* kincharg-
kirap.
Hurt (hert), v. t. (cause pain) sakiti,
sakitkan; (injure, harm) rosakkan,
hnchanakan; (wound the feelings)
kcliilkan hati, kchikkan hati (B.).
See PAIN.
Hurt, s. (wound) luka; (injury)
hnchana.
Hurtful (hert'fool), adj. herhn-
chana, yarg mrosakkan, yatg mu-
dlarat (Ar.).
Husband (huz'band), s. laki; (po-
lite form) svami (Sk.).
Husband, v. t. simpan, chermat-
ka7i.^
Husbandman (-man), s. pladarg,
orarg berhuina.*
Husbandry (-ri), s. kerja pladaig,
perhumaan.^
Hush (hush), int. diam! 's!
Hush, V. t. (make quiet) diamkan;
(as a child) ?//t^.* To hush up,
rahMakan* tutop.
Hush, V. i. berdiam diri.
Hush, s. sntifap.
Husk (husk), s. (of maize) hulit,
klorgsoig; (of rice, etc.) kulit;
(after removal) skam; (of the
coco-nut) sabot.
Husk, V. t. (by peelin^^ off) kuliti,^
kupas, kobak* kobek (B.) ; (re-
move the sabot of a coconut) gti-
bal;* (by pounding, as rice) tuni-
bok; (by pinching, as birds) ku-
ta.*
Husky (-i), adj. garau* parau*
srak.
Hussar (huz-zar'), s. soldado ber-
kuda, orarg kndaraan.^
Hussy (hus'si or huz'zi), s. prem-
puan kurarg sopan.
Hustings (hus'tingz), s. parggotg.
Hustle (hus'l), V. t. (push) tolak,
tmpoh; (with the elbow) sigorg.
Hustle, V. i. (force one's way) tm-
poh, rnipoh;* (hurry) gopoh-
gopoh, kochoh-kochohj kincharg-
kirap.
Hut (hut), s. pondok, tratak;*
(temporary) daigau/^ sapau;*
(made by fowlers) bumbun.*
Hutch (huch), s. rban, sargkar.*
Hybrid (hi'brid), s. baka cliampur-
an.
Hydrant (hl'drant), s. mulut tali
ayer bomba, mulut paip.
Hydraulic (hi-draw'lik), adj. ayer
(a), deri-pada ayer, drgan kuasa
ayer. Hydraulic jack, bichu*
bomba. Hydraulic press, apltan*
bomba. Hydraulic mining, kerja
parit,'^^ lampan mlereh* (Ch. lam-
pdn) ; (by monitors) tembak.^
Hydraulics (-liks), s. 'ilmu psawat*
ayer.
Hydrocele (hl'dro-sel), s. burvt*
sakit pamig-pnsaigan, sakit bodek,
argin pasaig-pasarg (B.).
Hydrogen (hi'dro-jen), s. s-jnis
wap yarg amat rcrgan.
Hydrography (hi-drog'ra-fi), s.
'ilmu miidiiga dan mnulis pta laut.
Hydropathy (hl-drop'a-thi), s. 'il-
mu mrgobati digan ayer.
Hydrophobia (hl-dro-to'bi-a), s.
gila anjiig.
Hyena (hi-e'na), s. dlnVu (Ar.).
Hygiene (hrji-en or hi'jen) s. Hlmu
sehat (At. sinnat).
Hymn (him), s. sha'ir puji-pujian,
mauhid (Ar.), dzikir (Ar.).
Hymnal (him'nal), s. kifab puji-
pujian, kilab maulud (Ar.).
a,tc, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirrc; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
HYPERBOLE
255
IDENTICAL
Hyperbole (hi-per'bo-li), s. per-
kataan yaiy nilampaui* hlampau-
an* chakap yarg Ibeh deri-pada
patut (B.).
Hypercritical (lil-per-krit'i-kal),
adj. (captious) saiyat pnchla;*
(excessively exact) sargat pry-
lideh* terlalu pandai hiam (Ch.)
(B.).
Hyphen (lii'fen), s. ianda samhorg'
an sural [ - ] .
Hypnotism (hip'no-tizm), s. 'ilmu
pllap* 'ilmu piyundaty,* 'ilmu
kasi orarg tidor (B.).
Hypnotize (-tiz), v. t. llaplcan,
kundarg,'^' Udorkan (B.).
Hypochondriac (liip-o-kon-dri'ak),
s. yarg rmyargkakan diri sakit.
Hypochondriasis (-a-sis), s. Jial
miyargkal^an diri sakit.
Hypocrisy (hi-pok'ri-si), s. pura-
pura* 7nuka-muka^ siat-siat (B.)
(Ch.).
Hypocrite (hip'-o-krit), s. orarg
pura-pura* orarg dua muka, mu-
nafik (Ar.).
Hypocritical (-krit'i-kal), adj.
pura-pura* mvka-mvka, siat-siat
(B.) (Ch.) Hypocritical smile,
snryum raja* snnjum kamhiig*
Hypodermic (M-po-der'mik), adj.
di lawah kulit. H3rpodermic
syringe, homha mnanam ohat di
laioah kulit.
Hypothecate (hl-poth'e-kat), v. t.
gadai.
Hypothesis (-sis), s. arggaran, per-
sargkaan.
Hypothetical (hi-po-thet'i-kal),
adj. yarg di-sargka.
Hyssop (his'sop), s. zufa (Ar).
Hysterics (his-ter'iks), s. s-jnis
pnjakit s'ahan-akan latah* \mlatah
(B.)].
I (I), pron. (addressing equals or
inferiors) aku;* (equals or in-
timate friends) kami;* (to supe-
riors) sahya, snda,* hamha* ham-
ba-tuan* patch;* (among princes)
beta;* (between husband and wife,,
between -the nobility, and generally
in letter writing) kakanda,* adin-
da;* (of an elderly man speaking
to younger men) mamanda;*
(speaking to his own family)
ayahnda;* (used gen. by Euro-
peans) sahya; (by Chinese) goa.
Ice (is), s. ayer batUj ayer bku.*
Ice chest, pti ayer batu. Ice
cream, aiskrim (E.), es putaran
(M.).
Ice, V. t. sjokkan drgan ayer batu,
ayer-batunkan;* (with icing, as
cakes) sira.*
Iceberg (is'berg), s. apoig ayer batu.
Icebound (-bownd), adj. terskat
oleh ayer batu.
Icicle (-i-kl), s. juntaian ayer bku.*
Icing (-ing), s. gula sira*
Icon (I'kon), s. gambar.
Iconoclast (i-kon'o-klast), s. orarg
yarg mrosakkan berhala Idatoh
(B.)].
Icy (i'si), adj. (abounding in ice)
berayer batu; (cold) sjok,diigin;*"
(of manner) kras, tgar.*
Idea (i-de'a), s. (mental image)
iigatan, fikiran; (conception) p^
rgertian; (apprehension) pndapat-
an; (notion, thought) sargka; (in-
tention, desig-n) argan-a7gan*
niat, luaksud, chita-chita* akhtiar
(Ar. ikhtidr).
Ideal (-al), adj. (mental) padu
irgatan; (faultless) smpurna;
(imaginary) yarg di-satgka-sarg^
ka.
Ideal, s. (standard of perfection)
tujuan. The ideal of beauty, k'^
elokan yarg smpurnu.
Idealize (-iz), v. t. fikirkan sm^
puma.
Identical (I-den'ti-kal), adj. sama
skali, sania s-rupa, sama s-jnis.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; iise, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
IDENTIFICATION
256
ILL
Jdentification (-fi-ka'shwn), s. pri
mirjsahka?!* (At. san), pignalan.
-Identify (-fi), v. t. (make to be the
same) scunakan, stiijukan; (estab-
lish the identity) njatakan per-
sama'an, sahkan (At.), Inial.
Identity (-ti), s. persama'an.
Idiocy (icVi-o-si), s. l-l'iircur/ati 'akal,
hsasaran.
Idiom (-om), s. jalan hliasa.
Idiomatic (id-i-o-mat'ik), adj. yaiy
liiniirut jalan hhasa.
Idiosyncrasy (-sing'kra-si), s. ta-
hi'at sndiri, tabi'at masmj-masiiT) ,
iaWat yarg plek* Metah*
Idiot (id'i-ot), s. orarg sasar, omiy
I'uranj 'akal, orarg trgali tiarg;'^
(as a term of reproach) oraig bo-
dolt, halilid'^ (Ar. hidiltd).
Idiotic (-ot'ik), adj. (crazy) sasar;
(foolish) hodoli.
Idle (i'dl), adj. (lazy) malas, hlesa,'^
chidas* chleh,* pnjgan, piyegan
(B.) ; (unemployed, inactive)
tiada bl-erja.
Idle, V. i. leka, biiat malas, lalai,
iiiakan tidor saliaja.
Idleness (-nes), s. hmalasan, h-
rludasan;^ pnjegan (B.).
Idol (I'dol), s. berhala,* patoty, to-
pel'oig (Ch.), datoh (B.).
Idolater (i-doFa-ter), s. orarg yarg
ninjmbah bei'hala* pnjmbali ber-
hala,'^ oraig yarg smbah datoh
(B.).
Idolatrous (-tn/s), adj. yarg miym-
hali hcrhahiS^ Tdolatrons worship,
smbah yaig k-pada berhala;^ smbah-
yarg datok (B.). Idolatrous sacri-
fices, persmbahan k-pada berhala,"^
smbaliijaig datok punja bararg
(B.).'
Idolatry (-tri), s. smbahyarg k-pada
berhala,'* smbahyarg datok (B.).
Idolize (I'dol-Tz), v. t. (make into
an idol) jadikan berhala;'* (love
to excess) gilakan.
pri* m-
Idyll (i'dil or id'il), s. pantun,
sloka*
If (if), conj. jika,'^ jikalau, kalau,
jika s-kira-iya* kira-iya* lamun,"^
walau (Ar.). As if, spertikan,
s'akan-akan.-^
Igneous (ig'ni-ws), adj. (of the
nature of fire) berapi. loneoua
rocks, batu di-lbor api.
Ignis fatuus (ig'nfs fat'u-ws), s.
jrambaiTi.^
Ignite (ig-nlf), V. i. (begin to burn)
benyala, ranjala.
Ignite, V. t. pasarg api, chuchoh,*
njaJakan.
Ignition (ig-nish'un), s.
lyala, lyala'an.
Ignoble (-nd'bl), adj. (not noble,
humble) rndah, hina; (base) /c/i.*
Ignominious (-no-min'i-^/s), adj.
malu, 'aib (Ar.).
Ignominy (ig'no-min-i), s. kchla'-
an, main, 'aib (Ar.). To suffer
ignominy, kna main, dapat malu.
Ignoramus (-ra'mws), s. orarg bo-
doll, bahhd (Ar.).
Ignorance (-rans), s. kbodohan, k-
bbalan, hal ta'sdar; see below.
The times of ignorance, zaman
jahiliah (Ar.).
Ignorant (-n/nt), adj. (destitute
of knowlege) bodoh, bbal, kurarg
pah am, jahil (Ar.) ; (unaware)
drgan tiada tahu, ta'sdar.
Ignore (ig-nor'), v. t. ta'mau knal,
ta'pandarg muka, tiada ambil tahu,
ta'iiirau.'^
Iguana (i-gwa'na), s. s-jnis biawah
di negri Amerika.
Ill (il), adj. (sick) sakit; (of prin-
(^es) grirg/'' (bad) ta'baik, jahat.
Jll at ease, tasnarg hati, kliua-
tir, charggorg, kekok. Ill l)reed-
ing, kuranj bhasa, kiiran) ajar
(B.). Ill fame, nama jahat.
House of ill fame, rnmah jalaig,^
rnmah snndal, rumah prempuan
iite, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minjis, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ILL
257
ILLUSTRATION
jahat. Ill humour, iahailc kati.
Ill will, sahit hati.
in, s. (injury) bnchana; (wicked-
uess) salah, kjahaian.
Ill-bred (irbred'), adj. I'uraiy ajar,
kurarg hham, hisar.
Ill-conditioned (irkon-dish'/ziid),
adj. pravjai jahat.
Ill-considered (irkon-sid'erd), adj.
IiHraig /ikir.
illegal (il-le'gal), adj. yarg mlaty-
gar liukum, salak, haram (Ar.),
hug gar 1o (E. Jaw) (B.) ; (not
valid) tiada .sah ; (prohibited)
pantarg.
Illegible (il-lej'i-bl), adj. iiada da-
pat di-hacha, taholek bacha (B.).
Illegitimate (il-le-jit'i-met), adj.
(unlawful) yarg mlarggar ha-
liwm, haram (Ar.) ; (bastard)
anah gampaig,^ anak sutidal, anak
haram, anak tanikah (Ar.), anak
ia'kahwin (B.). anak berkndak
(B.).
Ill-fated (il'fat'al), adj. sial, nasib
fa'baik.
Ill-favoured (il'fa'verd), adj.
of/o/?.* burok (B.).
Ill-gotten (il'got'ten), adj. Ill-
gotten gains, laba yarg haram*
u at org yarg taberkat (B.).
Illiberal (il-lib'er-al), adj. kiklr,*
lokek, kiam-siap (Cli.) (B.).
Illicit (il-lis'it), adj. larargan, pan-
targ, tertgah* Illicit opium,
(■hand a glap. Illicit intercourse,
z in a ( Ar . ) , h ua t jahat.
Illimitable (il-lim'it-a-bl), adj.
tiada bprrhirgga'an,* tiada ber-
hitgga* tiada lierhad (Ar.).
Illiterate (il-lit'er-et), adj. tiada
berplajarwi, tiada ber'ilmu,* ta'-
tahu surat (B.).
Ill-judged (il'jujd'), adj. kurarg
timbarg.
Ill-luck (il'luk'), s. malarg, vntorg
jahat,* chtaka, nasib tabaik.
Ill-mannered (il'man'nerd), adj.
ta'sopan, kiwarg adah (Ar.), baleh
a dab* biadab (Pers.).
Illness (il'nes), s. piyakit; (of prin-
ces) grirg.*
Ill-natured (il'na'churd), adj. hati
tabaik, prargai jahat.
Illogical (il-loj'i-kal), adj. tiada
sabit* di 'akal (Ar. thdbit), t'ada
jatan (B.).
Ill-omened (H'ri'mend), adj. sial,
'atamat-rya ta 'baik.
Ill-starred (il'stard') adj. ta'baik
ktika-iya, sial, malarg.
Ill-tempered (il'tem'perd), adj.
pngus,* prargai ta'baik.
Ill-timed (il'tlmd'), adj. salah k-
tika-rya.
Illtreat (il-tref), v. t. aniayakan,
bergkerg.*
Illude (il-lud'), v. t. tipu, ssatkan,
smu.*
Illuminate (il-lfi'min-at), v. t. ti'arg-
kan, ryatakan ; (with a torch)
suloh: (as buildings) pasarg api.
Illuminated manuscripts, surat
berburga.
Illumination (il-lii-min-ri'sh«n), s.
(act of illuminating) hal mrirarg'
kaii; (that which illuminates)
trarg, kryata'an, chahya.
Illusion (il-lu'zlN/n), s. kssatan,
smu,* salah sargka.
Illusive (-siv), adj. yarg mrysatkan,
yarg mrymu,* tiada surggoh, palsu.
Illusory (-so-ri), adj. yarg mrysat-
kan, yary mrymu,* bohory.
Illustrate (irius-trat), v. t. (make
clear, bright, intelligible) tr'arg-
kan, ryatakan; (explain) trarykan,
ar'tikan ; (by examples) umpama-
kan, 'ibaratkan, mesalkan, kias-
kari* (Ar.) ; (by pictures) gam-
barkari, hiasi drgan gantbar.*
Illustration (il-lus-tra'shwn) s,
(act of illustrating) hat rnnrary-
kan, etc., as above; (that which
illustrates) kryataan, prger-tian,
perurnpama'an, 'ibarat, mesal (Ar.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, can^; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimis, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ten.
*9
ILLUSTRATIVE
258
IMMERSION
mithal), l-inx* (Ar. qias) : (pic-
ture) (/(inihdr.
Illustrative (il-lus'tra-tiv), adj.
i/atf/ muranjl-an, etc., as above.
Illustrious (il-lus'tri-ws), adj. ma-
soli or (Ar. niaslihur), ternama,
ternania, mulia.
Ill-will (il'wir), s. dndam, sahit
liafi.
Image (iiii'ej), s. patorg, gamhar,
rupa, inladan : (idol) herhala*
daiol' (B.) : (in a glass or lense)
Ooyarg.
Imagery (ini'a-jer-i or im'ej-ri), s.
(images in general) gamlar;
(mental) itgalan.
Imaginable (ijii-aj'in-a-bl), adj.
ya/tg huleh di-saigka.
Imaginary (-a-ri), adj. (fancied)
yarg di-sarghi : (not real) hul-an-
hul'an.
Imagination (-a'sli?/n), s. sargl^a-
saiglxa liati, p'hiran liafi, argan-
aigan.'^
Imaginative (-a-tiv), adj. yarg m-
uiiJrirhuL
Imagine (im-aj'in), v. t. fihirlan,
sargl-al-an .
Imagine, v. i. filir^ irgat, smglca.
Imbecile (iin'bt'-sel). adj. samr,
hurarg 'ahjL
Imbecility (-siFi-ti), s. I'sasaran.
Imbed (im-bed'), v. t. Inam.
Imbibe (im-bib'), v. t. (drink) mi-
num; (suck in) Mmp; (absorb
into the mind) trim a.
Imbrue (im-broo'), v. t. rndam.
Imbue (im-lm'), v. t. isi, pnolikan.
Imitate (im'i-tat) v. t. (follow a
pattern) tiru :'^ (folloAV example)
il'uf, Inruf. rJuugl-ol- :* (connter-
feit) //V?;,* lanclto)gl'an;* (mi-
mic) ajok.
Imitation (im-i-ta'sh?/n), s. (act of
imitating) pri mnirii* pri mrg-
ikut, etc., as above: (cop)') Urn-
an* lancliorgan^'
Imitative (im'i-ta-tiv), adj. yarg
ui II irii/' yaig /// ni/ruf.
Imitator (-ter). s. 'pniru.'^
Immaculate (im-mak'u-let), adj.
liada berclila, tiada berchachat
hers eh.
Immanent (im'ma-nent), adj. //a-
dlir (Ar.).
Immaterial (-ter-i-al), adj. (not
corporeal) tiada berlmhaga* bu-
kan jasjiiani (Ar.), fada badan
(B.) : (unim|)ortant) tiada mrg-
a/ja, tiada brat, tiada pntirg*
Immature (im-ma-tiir'), adj. (of
frnits) mud a; (of children) tigak
naik, budak lagi, blum- baUgh
(Ar.) ; (of plans) blum smpurna^
hluin siap.
Immaturity (-i-ti),s. (of children)
khudak-biidnl-'ifn.'^
Immeasureable (im-me/h'ur-a-bl ) ,
adj. tiada bperhirgga'an* tiada
berhirgga* tiada terhitorg, tiada
terhisdlr^ (Ar. iiimh).
Immediate (im-me'di-et), adj. (not
separated) rapat, dkat; (not de-
laying) yarg serta-merta, yarg
sgra. drgan s-bntar.
Immediately (-li). adv. (without
delay) serta-merfa, s-bntar itu
juga, s-bntar-bntar, dTgan sgra, ini
jiiga, lantas (X.I.).
Immemorial (im-me-mor'i-crl), adj.
yatg tiada terirgat. From time
immemorial, deri zainan perba-
kala^
Immense (ini-mens'), adj. a mat
bsar,'^' bukan bvntan, sargat bsar.
Immerse (im-mers'), v. t. (in a
fluid) rndam, acliap; (as men
or animals) slanikan; (dip) ch-
lop, c/icJiiih/ c/iicha'h (P.): ( en-
gine tss, as in work) kambus*
Immersed (im-mersf), adj. (in
work) sihok, turgku<s-him'iis:* (in
water, earth, etc.. but partly show-
ing) terbnani.
Immersion (im-mer'«hiin), s. hal
1
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, mim^s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ten.
IMMIGRANT
259
IMPECCABLE
ifirihdam, hat mnchlop; see i:m;-
MKKSE.
Immigrant (iin'mi-graiit), s. oiwy
( III (J a /// . 0 ra ry her pin dah .
Immigrate (-grat), v. i. masoh her-
da gar;/, '^ dataig berpindah.
Imminent (-iient), adj. yatg lin-
dah ninimpa, dhat. Imminent
danger, bafiya yarg hndak ninun-
pa.
Immobility (im-mo-biri-ti), s. pri
Had a hergml-, kttapan.
Immoderate (im-mod'er-et), adj.
ierlampau, teiianipon (B.), ter-
lampau deri-pada 'ad at, yarg m-
Ibelii jargka* Iheh deri-pada pa-
tut, terlalu sargat.
Immodest (im-mod'est), adj. yarg
liada hinaroh snpan, tiada berr
hi II J a, tiada- snonoh, ?)m.*
Immodesty (-es-ti), adv. pri''^ tiada
sfionoh.
Immolate (im'mo-lat), v. t. korban-
li-an* (Ay. gurbdn).
Immoral (im-mor'al), adj. tiada
hilar, jahat, chahol* luchaJi, fasilc
(Ar.)."
Immorality (im-mo-rari-ti), s. k-
jahataii. jierchaholan* lurhah.
Immortal (im-mor'tal), adj. yarg
tiada akan mati, yarg rrworgkat
tatf/it. Irl-al, haka (Ar. baqcV).
Immortality (im-mdr-tari-ti), s.
prr' tiada inati, pri'^ tiada tnnasa.
Immortalize (im-m5r'tol-iz), v. t.
k-katk-an : (make illustrious)
tiiiitiolkan nainaj^ masoliorkan
nam a (Ar. nia.^hhur).
Immovable (im-moov'a-bl), adj.
i/arg tiada hergrak, ttap, tgoh,
niantap.''^
Immune (im-niuu'), adj. (exempt)
ttphas, t pa.'i.
Immunity (-i-ti), s. (freedom, ex-
emption) khebaaan, klpasan.
Immure (im-mur'), v. t. kurotg,
jnrgit:'^ (in prison) pnjarakan*
ielka7i (E.).
I m m utab i I i ty ( im-mu-ta-biri-ti ) ,
s. pri'^ tiada berohah.
Immutable (im-mu'ta-bl), adj.
yaig tiada dapat di-obahkan, tiada
terohali, tiada berohah, ttap.
Imp (imp), s. anak .^etan {Xr. sliai*
Tan), see i:mfisii.
Impact (im'pakt), s. laiygarafi,
tnipohan.
Impair (im-par'), v. t. (make less)
kurargkan; (make worse) rosak"
kan; (make weak) tmahkan.
Impale (im-par), v. t. sula (Sk.),
Impalpable (im-pfd'pa-bl), adj.
(cannot be felt) tiada berrasa;
(not corporeal) tiada berlmbaga*
Impanel (im-pan'el), v. t. daftar-
kan (Ar.).
Impart (im-parf), v. t. (give a
share) bhagikan; (communicate)
bri, bri taliu, kasi tali a (B.).
Impartial (im-par'shal), adj. tiada
chndroig, tiada brat sblah, tiada
stilah-mryblah, 'adil.
Impartiality (im-par-shi-ari-ti), s.
k'aditan.
Impassable (im-pas'a-*bl), adj. ti-
a it a dapat di-tatui.'^ tiada dapat
di-jalani* tiada terlintas* ta'-
botek jalan (B.) ; (too small to
get through) tiadd lulasJ^
Impassioned (im-pash'vind), adj.
hersii iggo/i -xa iggolh hati.
Impassive (im-pas'siv), adj. tiada
h per ram' an.
Impatience (im-pa'shens), s. kli-u-
raigan sabar, panas da rah, glisah,*
prig us;* as below.
Impatient (-sh^nt), adj. (want of
patience) kiirarg sabar, panas da-
rah; (restless) gtisali,"^^ blisah;*
(fretful) pngvs.*
Impeach (im-pech'), v. t. (accuse)
tudoh:"^^ (arraign) d'awa.
Impeachment (-me-nt), s. tudoh-
anr d'aiva.
Impeccable (im-pek'a-bl), adj.
tiada berdosa.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
IMPECUNIOUS
260
MPLICATION
Impeci^nious (im-pe-ku'ni-i/s), adj.
tiada henvanj, mishin, papa*
Impede (ini-pecr), v. t. (keep back)
talian : (ohstnict) skat, sarglcot,
f/n da] (I ha n " ( Sk. I'andala ) .
Impediment (ini-ped''i-nient), s.
gndaia* sl-aian, 'mpairjan, san/-
hoian, aval* (Ar. 'aradl). Impe-
diment in speeeli, telur, gagap*
gag oh (B.).
Impel (iin-pel'), v. t. inipohhan,
liurhan/^
Impend (im-pend'), v. i. hergan-
ioig; pee i.mmixent.
Impenetrability (ini-pen'e-tra-l)]!'-
i-ti), s. pri tiada lut* hbal; ha-
lis* as ])elow.
Impenetrable (4)1), adj. (to weap-
ons) yaig tiada hd,* hbal; (to
water) halis:'^ (as a net) hdap;*
(to persons) tiada terlintas* •
Impenitence (-i-t^ns), s. hal tiada
hertohat (Ar. iaubat), lial tiada
nifysal.
Impenitent (^(:/:'nt), adj. tiada ber-
tobat, fiada mrgsal, dgil.
Imperative (iin-per'a-tiv). adj.
(authoritative) drgan hras; (obli-
s:atorv) tadapat-tiada, wajib
(ArSjprdla {AT.),perla (X.I.).
Imperceptible (im-per-sep'ti-bl),
adj. tiada tcrlihat, tiada nampah,
tiada di-ra.'^a'i.
Imperceptibly (-bli). adv. (slow-
ly) prrlalian-la/ian, plan-plan.
Imperfect (iin-per'i'ekt), adj. tiada
smpurna, hurarg smpurna, blum
.wipiirna, bantid, berchdra (Sk.),
berch achat.
Imperfection (ini-pcr-1'ek'slmn), s.
chdra (Sk.), tharhat.
Imperial (im-pfM-'i-^d), adj. .^-ullan
(ft), hrajaan.
Imperial, s. haniis.*
Imperil (iin-per'il), v. t. daiaighan
bahya, bahyahan.
Imperious (im-per'i-i/s), adj. som-
boig, bsar hati.
Imperishable (im-per'ish-a-bl ) .
adj. yaig tiada romh, yarg tiada
binasa, hhal, baha'^ (Ar. baqiY).
Impermeable (im-per'mi-a-bl), adj.
hali.^,^' hdapj^ see i.\[1'exetkable.
Impersonal (-son-d), adj. yatij
tiada V ad a' an sndiri.
Impersonate (-at), v. t. (endow
Av-ith the form of a human beinsf)
jlnia (Sk.) ; (represent another
person) srupa'i* samari* samar-
han diri.*
Impertinent (-ti-neiit), adj. (rude)
bofg/i-ah,'^' htiraig ajar (B.), (as a
child) iniin.'^
Imperturbable (im-per-ter'ba-bl),
adj. tiada tprhacliaa, tiada tergrah
hati-iya, sabar.
Impervious (im-per'vi-i/s), adj.
halis^
Impetuous (im-pech'u-i/s), adj. (of
the elements) gloia* impoh; (of
pei'sons) panas da rah.
Impetus (im'pe-t?/s), s. lajah, hna-
m lajah-iya.
Impiety (im-pi'e-ti), s. hal tiada
beraf/ama.
Impinge (im-pinj'), v. i. hna.
Impious (ini'pi-ws), adj. tiada b,v'~
a (J am a, tiada berbahti h-pada
Allah.*
Impish (im])'ish), adj. nakal, dajal,
hajirit (Ar, 'afrits.
Implacable (im-phVka-bl), adj.
/ iada terdarna iha ?/ .*
Implant (im-planf), v. t. tanam,
bnani.
Implement (iin'ple-m^nt), e. per-
hahas, alat (Ar.).
Implicate (im'pli-kat), v. t. (in-
A'olve) ma.ioh, chanipnr, hiisnt;
(as a iliii'd party) babit.
Implication (-kri'sli?/n), s. (state
of \)q\w^ implicated) pri* mattoh-
rhampnr: (as a third party) lial
tcrbabit : (an inr|)lyiuf^, iiifer-
eiice) hal mndatatghan, perhara
yaig di-datarghan ; see infer.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice. it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; foofl, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
IMPLICIT
261
IMPRESS
Implicit (im-plis'it), adj. (implied)
terkandorg; (without doubt) tgohj
yakin (At.), tiada shak (Ar.).
Implied (im-plid'), adj. (included)
terkandorg, yatg masok.
Implore (im-plor'), v. t. minta, po-
lionkan.^
Imply (im-pir), v. t. (contain b}^
implication) kandorg.
Impolite (im-po-lif), adj. kurarg
hhasa, kurarg hormat, kurayg adab
(Ar.), liadal) (Pers.) ; (of speech)
kasar.
Impoliteness (-nes), s. kuraig hha-
sa, etc., as above.
Impolitic (im-pol'i-tik), adj. (with-
out a policy) tiada bperaturan;
(unwise) tiada berhudi; (inex-
])edient) tiada berfaidali.
Import (im-porf), v. t, (brino^ in)
hawa ma^ok; (include, imply)
kandorg.
Import (im'port), s. (merchandise)
dagatgan masok f^ (intention,
meaning) rnaksud, arti, in ana
(Ar.), ma'na (B.).
Importance (im-por'tans), s. kbrat-
an, indali, inustaliak (Ar.). To
add to one's own importance, ma-
il alk an diri.
Important (-tant), adj. brat, pn-
tiig,'^ indali, mustaliak (Ar.), bu-
kan kpalaig, bukan baratg-bararg,'*
hukan s-baraig (B.).
Importer (-ter), s. yarg mmhawa
daga)gan* masok [bararg (B.)].
Importunate (-tu-net), adj. yarg
inreigek-rergek, chrewet.
Importune (im'por-tim'), v. t. re-
rgek-rergek, dotgerg,"^ kechek.
lijiportunity (-i-ti), s. dorgetg*
reigek-rergek, kechek.
Impose (im-p6s'), v. t. (lay on, in-
tiict) Itak, knakan, jatohkan.
Impose, V. i. To impose on, impose
upon, tipu, perdayakan.^
Imposing (-ing), adj. (impressive)
yaig mrggrakkan hati; (in appear-
ance) sajak, hebat,* toa-pan (B.)
(Ch. tod-pdu).
Imposition (im-po-zish'im), s. (act
of imposing) hal mignakan, hal
mltak; (thing imposed) taiggoig^
a7i: (])unishment) hukuman; (ex-
action) aniaya; (imposture) tipu^
daya.
Impossibility (im-pos-si-biri-ti), s.
mnstahil (Ar.).
Impossible (im-pos'si-bl), adj. yarg
tiada boleli jadi, ta'dan,* muMahil
(Ar.) ; (as an exclamation) manu
boJeh, masakan.*
Impost (im'post), s. chukai, bia
(N.I.).
Imposter (im-pos'ter), s. pnipu.
Imposture (im-pos'chur), s. tipu-
daya.
Impotence (im'po-tens), s. (sex--
ual) mati puchok; (weakness) A:-
Imahan, lefak.*
Impotent (-t^nt), adj. (sexually)
mati puchok; (weak) letak* tiada
berkvasa.
Impound (im-pownd'), v. t. kurorg,
masok paun (E.).*
Impoverish (im-pov'er-ish), v. t.
(make poor) papakan,* kasi mis-
kin (B.) ; (exiiaust the strength)
Imahkan; (make land sterile) ku-
ruskan.
Impracticable (im-prak'ti^ka-bl) ,
adj. yarg tiada berlaku,* yavj tiada
jadi, mnstahil (Ar.).
Imprecate (im'pre-kat), v. t. sum-
pa hi, hutoki.
Imprecation (-ka'shwn), s. s-umpah,
kntok, srapah,"^ sranah.
Impregnable (im-preg'na-bl), adj.
tiada akan tewas,'^ tiada teralah-
Impregnate (-nnt), v. t. (make
pregnant) bnntirgkan, hamilkan
(Ar.)'; (of fruit) bri berbuah;
(infuse, imbue, fill) pnohi, masoki.
Impress (im-pres'), v. t. (imprint)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
IMPRESS
262
IN
cliap, il-an diap, chitahhan;'^ (fix
in the mind) tanam, mtraikanj*
(take by force, as sailors) hrali-
Impress (im'pres), s. chap, hhas.
Impression (im-presh'wn), s.
(stamp, mark) chap, bJcas; (effect,
influence) hkas, grah'an: (remem-
brance) penrgatan. It left a
strong impression on my mind,
tennal-an h-daJani hati sahya.
Impressive (im-pres'iv). adj. yaig
mnjcjrakl'an. hati.
Imprimatur (im-pri-ma'ter), s. izin
nmchaplcan.
Imprint (im-prinf), v. t. cliapl'an,
intmilian.^'
Imprison (im-priz'n), v. t. (in
gaol) pnjaral~anf^ jellcan (E.) ;
(confine) huroiy, pityit* saryhar-
Imprisonment (-m^'nt), s. hal I'na
pnjara.* hal kna jel (E.).
Im probabi 1 ity ( im-prob-a-biVi-ti) ,
s. hal iiada di-nantikan, hal tiada
di-harap.
Improbable (imnprob'a-bl), adj.
j/arg iiada di-miyka, yaiy iiada di-
harap, ia'boleh di-tunaikan.'^
Impromptu (im-promp'tu), adj.
yaty iiada di~fidiakan, seria-merta.
Improper (im-prop'er), adj. (un-
fit) tiada patut, iia,da layak: (nn-
becomi n g ) ia's mrygah , * chroho h , *
iiada monoh; (not suitable) tiada
s-ra.n.
Improperly (-li), adv. tiada k-
tohnan, tiada ki'uan*
Impropriety (im-pro-pri'e-ti), s.
(ujisiiitableness) ia'-'^iujvan, pri*
yatg tiada hersiuju; (that which is
im))roper) cJiroboh* klakvan ia'-
snonoh.
Improve (im-proov'), v. t. (make
better') haikki, rnolekkan. htulkan:
(amend) pinda;* (utilize) pakai,
gunakan.
Improve, v. i. (grow better) jadi
haik, hertanihah haik; (increase)
hertanihah; (advance) maju*
jadi: (in healtli) haik, btah*
,'<rnboh*
Improvement (-m^nt), s. iambali-
an, kmajuan.'^'
Improvidence (im-prov'i-dens), s.
kurarg chennat, kborosan.
Improvident (-dent), adj. ta'cher-
7nat, horos.
Improvise (im'pro-vlz), v. i. (in
vci-so) berpantun.
Imprudence (im-prdO'dens), s. ku-
rarg itgat, kurarg jaga.
Imprudent (-dent), adj. kurarg
iryat. knratg jaga.
Impudence (im'pu-dens), s. horg-
kak,'^ sJamba,'^ karaig main; as
below.
Impudent (-dent), adj. (bold, im-
pertiiient) bmgkalc;'^ (shameless,
immodest) slamba* ta'bermalu,
ruuka thai; (as a child) rnua.*
Impugn (im-piin'), v. t. bantalii,*
laivan kata.
Impulse (im'puls), s. grak'an.
Impulsive (im-pu]'siv), adj. pana^
darah.
Impunity (im-pu'ui-ti), s. khebas-
an, hal iiada kna hukum.
Impure (im-pfir'), adj. tiada suchi,
kotor, chiuar;* (cerempnially) na-
jis, haram (Ar. iJt(rdni) ; (lewd)
cJiahoI* hichnlt.
Impurity (-i-ti), s, kch rnarar}* ko-
tor, naji.'^. luchnh : as above.
Imputation (im-pii-ta'sh'?/n).
(act of imputing) hal mmbilarg-
kan, hal innarygorgkan; (charge)
tndohan,* tukasan* chaj (E.)
(B.). To make a false imputa-
tion, tukas*
Impute (im-])ut'), v. t. (attribute,
ascribe) bilargkan; (lay the res-
ponsibility on) iarggorgkan.
In (in), prep, di, dalaru, di dalam,
k-dalam; (among, between) an-
tara; (with reference to time)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; Tee, it,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
fire,
IN
263
INBORN
pada, dalani, as. pada musim liu-
jan, in the rainy season; dalam
tiga liari, in three clays; (after
certain verbs) akanj^ sarna (B.),
as perchaya akan, to believe in:
(of languages) digan, as, mnulis
diyan hhasa Mlai/u, to write in
Malay; (when motion is implied)
k', as, pergi inandi Tc-hoiain, to go
and bathe in tbe ] xmd. Inasmuch
as, pada hal, i<daig, sdargkan* In
that, shah, sdarg. In the distance,
deri jauh. In the name of, digan
narna.
In, adv. dalani, masol', ada. In and
ont, Muar masol', clilam-chlum:^
To be in, ada, hadlir* (Ar. mi-
dlir).
Inability (in-a-biri-ti), s. Jial tiada
fahu, hal fiada her day a, hal tiada
I'uasa.
Inaccessible (in-ak-ses'i-'bl), adj.
yaig tiada holeh d/i-harnpiri,* yarg
fiada holeh di-dapati.
Inaccuracy (in-ak'ku-ra-si), s. pri'-'
fiada hfnl: (error) ksalahan, silap
(Ar. I'hUdf).
Inaccurate (-ret), adj. tiada hful,
fiada sahih"^ (Ar. mmii), sal ah,
^ilap.
Inaction (in-ak'sh7/n), s. (absence
of motion) diam ; (idleness) ma-
las.
Inactive (-tiv), adj. (inert) fiada
dapat hergral-, ta'holeli hergrah;
(not industrious) Tciirarg raj in,
pnjga7i.^ pnjegan (B.).
Inadequacy (in-ad'e-kwa-si), s. h-
hnrargan.
Inadequate (-kwet), adj. ta'cliu-
Jrop, fa'sampai, Imrarg, alarg-
alanj,* tiada mniada'i* tiada
drgan sperti-rya.
Inadmissible (in-ad-mis'si-bl), adj.
fiada lulus,* fiada di-trima.
Inadvertence (-vert-ens), s. alpa,*
lalai, I'urarg siasat (Ar.).
Inadvertently (-ent-li), adv. dtgan
fiurarg it gat, drgan alpa (Sk.).
Inalienable (in-aryen-a-bl), adj.
yarg tiada holeli di-jual, yarg tiada
holeh di-pindali kan .
Inane (in-an'), adj. (void of sense)
sia-sia;* (useless) tiada hergvna.
Inanimate (in-an'i-met), adj. tiada
henyaiva, fiada hernafas.
Inanition (in-a-nishVn), s. I'hulor-
anr
Inanity (in-an'i-ti), s. sia-sia*
Inappeasable (in-ap-pez'a-bl), adj.
fiada dapat di-hrifyarglx-an.
Inapplicable (in-ap'pli-ka-bl), adj.
fiada pa dan. tiada herpatutan,
fiada hna, fa'sfuju.
Inappreciable (in-ap-pre'shi-a-bl),
adj. yarg fiada patut di-nilaihan ,*
ferial u ItMI, sdikit sl:ali.
Inapproachable (in-ap-proch'a-bl) ,
adj. yarg fiada holeli di-hampiri,*
yarg fa'holeh rapat (B.).
Inappropriate (in-ap-pro'pri-et) ,
adj. tiada padan, tiada patut, tiada
laya.h.
Inaptitude (in-ap'ti-tud), s. pri*
fiada pah am, pri* kurarg pandai.
Inarticulate (in-ar-tik'u-let), adj.
llaluf^ Helut* telur.
Inasmuch (in-az-much'), adv. fol-
lowed by as, pada hal, sdarg, sdarg--
hav*
Inattention (in-at-ten'sh?/n), s.
alpa (Sk.). Z;?6?,* lalai.
Inattentive (-tiv), adj. alpa,^ la-'
lai^ hvrarg irgat, lcura7g jag a.
Inaudible (in-aw'di4jl), adj. tiada
holeli di-digar, tiada hdrgaran.
Inaugurate (-gu-rat), v. t. (invest
with authority) laniek i"^ (of
kings) tahal (Ar.), nohat (Ar.) ;
(initiate, begin) rtinla'i, Itakhan.
Inauguration (^ra'sh^/n), s. lante¥'
anj^ permula'an : as ahove.
Inauspicious (in-aws-pish'z/s), adj.
sial, nalias* (Ar. 7iaiias).
Inborn (in'born), adj. mmhaha.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INBRED
264
INCITE
Inbred (in'bred), adj. = iiiborn, q.v.
Incalculable (in-karku-la-bl), adj.
yaty iiada teniUaikan,^ iinda ter-
liitory, tmda tpermanai,^ fiada
ierhi^abkafi'^ (Ar. uimb).
Incandescence (in-kan-des'sens),
clmhya puteh.
Incandescent (-s(?nt),, adj. her-
chahya puteh.
Incantation (-ta'shwn), s. jampi,
mantra (Sk.).
Incapability (in-kri'pa-bil'i-ti), s.
hal tiada herhuasa, lial tiada boleh.
Incapable (in-ka'pa-bl), adj. tiudu
berkvasa, tiada boleh, ta'boleh, ta'~
dapat/^ tiada paham.
Incapacitate (in-ka-pas'i-tat), v. t.
(disable) Imahkan, hilanjkan kua-
sa; (disqualify) jadikan ta'layak,
sblahkan, tolak.
Incapacity (-i-ti), s. hal tiada la-
yak, hal tiada paham, hal kurarg
pandai.
Incarcerate (in-kar'sor-at) v. t. pn-
jarakan* jelkan (E.).
Incarnate (-net), adj. yarg mnjlma
(Sk.), yarg tlah* rnnjadi manusia.
Incarnate (-nat), v. t. jlma (Sk.).
Incarnation (in-kar-na'shwn), s.
pn jlma' an (Sk.).
Incase (in-bis') v. t. salut,^ sadorJ*
Incautious (in-kaw'shi/^s), adj. yarg
kurarg irgat, kurarg jaga, lalai.
Incendiarism (in-sen'di-a-rizm), s.
hal mmbakar rum ah drgan srgaja.
Incendiary (-ri), adj. yan/ srgaja
mrabakar rumah.
Incense (iu'seris), s. (the odour)
bau-bauan; (tlie materials, mixed)
dupa (Sk.), starggi (Sk. aslatgga) ;
(benzoin) kmniyan.
Incense, v. t. (perfume under a
cover) ukop;^ (in the open)
am pi* asapkan.
Incense (in-sens'), v. t. (make
anfrry) marahkan, gusari* panas-
kan; see infuriate.
Incensed (-sensf), adj. juarah, gu-
Incentive (in-sen'tiv), s. p?ggrak*
grak hati.
Inception (in-sep'shim), s. per-
mula'an, awal (Ar.).
Incertitude (in-ser'ti-tud), s. shah
(Ar.), ivasaigka (Sk.).
Incessant (in-ses'sant), adj. tiada
berlinti, t'ada brentl (B.), tiada
berpniusan, sntiasa (Sk.), slalu.
Incessantly (-li), adv. sntiasa
(Sk.), slalu, bcrlalu'talu,'^' ber-
turut-turut, tiada bersla* Inces-
santly studyint?, tiada berchrai
deri-pada blajar,* tkun blajar.
Incest (in'sest), s. sumbafg*
Incestuous (in-ses'chu-i^s), adj.
su7)iba7y*
Inch (inch), s. inchi (E.) ; (the
lireadtli of a fLncrer) jari. By
i nclies, bera?isur-ansur*
Incident (in'si-d^^nt), adj. (happen-
in or accidentally) ya^g tiba-tiba
jadi,'^^ yatg jadi diyau ta'siyaja;
(appertaining to) bersabit digan*
jAr. thabit), berkna'an drgan.
Incident, s. perkara, hal.
Incidental (in-si-den'tal), adj. yarg
di-sumbilkan,* yarg tiba-tiba."^
Incidentally (-li), adv. sambil-m-
lyauibil.
Incinerate (in-sin'er-at), v. t. ha-
iguskan, jadikan abu.
Incipient (in-sip'i-ent), adj. yarg
bharu iinila'i, mnda.
Incise (in-sTz'), v. t. (carve) ukir;"^
(cut a gash) tor eh, klar, rebak.*
Incision (in-sizh'z/n), s. toreh, klar,
rebak.*
Incisive (in-si'siv), adj. tajam.
Incisor (-zcr), s. gigi manis, gigi
dpan.
Incite (in-sTf), v. t. (to help or ac-
company) ajak, ajat (B.) ; (to do
something one does not do one's
self) asut, usot (B.), chochok.
ate, ask, am. final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minj/s, cure, injure,
burry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INCITEMENT
265
INCONCEIVABLE
achvm* goda;* (in cock-fighting)
Incitement (-ment), s. asuian,
usotan (B.), acliumanj^
Inciter (-er), s. pigasut, prgiisoi
(B.), prgachiun*
Incivility (in-si-vil'i-ti), s. hurarg
hhasa, biadah (Pers.)-
Inclemency (in-klem'en-si), s.
(severity) Mrasan; (storminess)
glora.*
Inclement (-ent), adj. kras, glora."^'
Inclination (in-kli-na'sliMn), s.
lencliorga/n, seiget, cliondorg, chu-
raman, as below; (of the mind)
hati, grak hati, chndrorg.
Incline (in-klin') v. i. (deviate)
lenchorg; (of long objects, up-
wards ) jorgkit; ( downwards )
tundok; (sideways) serget, chon-
dorg, meriig; (of flat surfaces, up-
wards) churam; (downw^ards)
landai* chndronj; (sideways, as
a deck) imhal* senderg/'' setget;
(of the mind) chndrorg.
Incline, v. t. lenchoigkan, joigkit-
kan, etc., as above.
Inclined (in-klmd'), adj. (of the
mind) chndrorg, hrat hati; (slop-
ing) churam.
Inclose (in-kloz'), v. t. (within a
ring) lergkorg; (surround) kli-
Hrgi; (with troops) kporg; (con-
fine, shut up) kurorg, kandarg;
(by a fence) pagarkan; (with a
covering) tudoig; (with a wrap-
per) hiirgkuskan^ sa7npidkan;*
(put in) masokkan; (slip in) slit,
sisip;* (wrap roughly) bolot.
Inclosure (in-klo'zhur), s. (inclosed
space) kandatg; (in a letter) su-
rat yarg di-kmharkan * surat yarg
di-masokkan, (B.).
Include (in^klud'), v. t. (contain)
kandotg, inuat. To be included,
ma^ok.
Including (-ing), prep, serta drgan.
Inclusive (in-klu'siv), adj. masok.
Incognito (in-kog'ni-to), adv. drgan
mryamarkan diri*
Incoherent (in-ko-her'ent), adj.
tiada herhuhoig; (logically) tiada
berstuju, tiada bperaturan; (in
speech) klalut* klelut* mrapek
(B).
Incombustible (in-kom-bus'ti-bl),
adj. tiada dapat di-tnakan apt*
ta'boleh makan api (B.).
Income (in'kum), s. (gain) laba,'^
untorg (B.) ; (revenue) hasil; (re-
•ceipts) pcrolehan* pndapatan;
(salary) gaji. Income tax, chukai
pncharian, ivaig hairaii (N.I.),
Incommensurable (in-kom-men'-
shur-a-bl), adj. yarg tiada boleh
di-samakan.
Incommensurate (-et), adj. yarg
tiada sama drgan, yarg bukan s-
kdar'^' (Ar. qadar).
Incommode (-mod'), v. t. sicsahi,
garggu^
Incommodious (-i-Ms), adj. tiada
snarg, susah.
Incommunicative (-mfi'ni-ka-tiv) ,
adj. pndiam, ta'suka chakap (B.).
Incomparable (in-kom'pa-ra-bl),
adj. ticuia bertolok,* tiuda berban^
dirg,* tiada tara-nja, yarg tiada
dapat di-bandirgkan.
Incompatibility (in-kom-pat-i-bil'-
i-ti), s. pn* tiada berstuju.
Incompatible (-pat'i-bl), aclj. tiada
berstuju, bersalahan.
Incompetence (in-kom'pe-tens), s.
kpandaian alatg-kpalarg,* hal ku-
raig pandai, kbbalan.
Incompetent (-t^nt), adj. kura^g
pandai, tiada paham, tiada kuasa.
Incomplete (in-kom-plef), adj.
tiada sinpurna, bluni hahis, tiada
gnap, blum Irgkap, blwn siap.
Incomprehensible (in-kom'pre-
hen'si~bl), adj. tiada dapat di-
ktdhui,'^ tiada dapat di-ryatakan,
ta'boleh mrgerti (B.).
Inconceivable (in-kon-sevVbl),
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; icoj it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INCONCLUSIVE
266
INCREDIBLE
adj. yaiy tiada masoh 'al'al, mii^'
ta/iil (Ar.), tiada dapat di-mrg-
Inconclusive (-klu'siv), adj. yaiy
tiada mmutuskan, yarg hlum slsai*
yauj hlum slise (B.).
Incongruity (in-kong-gro6'i-ti), s.
/;/•{.* tiada herstuju.
Incongruous (in-kong'groo-i^),
adj. tiada herstuju, tiada herpatut-
an, tiada k'na,, hersliseh*
Inconsequent (in-kon'se-k^V6'nt),
adj. tiada turut-mnurut.
Inconsiderable (in-kon-sid'er-a-bl),
adj. alaty-kpalarg, alarg-alarg*
chuai*
Inconsiderate (-et), adj. tiada m-
nimbaig rasa.
Inconsistency (-sis'ten-si), s. pri*
tiada herstuju; (absurdity) harut;
(cliaiigealileness ) linchah*
Inconsistent (-tent), s. ti<j;da her-
stuju, tiada hersama'an, yaty m-
lyalaJii :* (fickle) tiada ttap.
Inconsolable (-solVbl), adj. tiada
ierJiiburl-an, goridali-gaulana* ta'
hoi eh kasi hihur (B.).
Inconspicuous (-spik'u-ws), adj.
kurarg narupak, kurarg klihatan.
Inconstancy (in-kon'stan-si), s.
pri* tiada tgoh, pri* tiada ttap,
khimhatgan.
Inconstant (-stant), adj. tiada
tgoh, ta'ttap, herohah-ohah, lin-
chah,* himhaiy.
Inconsumable (in-kon-sum'a-bl) ,
adj. yaig ti<ida di-hlanjakan, yarg
ta'holeh di-makan api.
Incontestable (-test'a-'bl), adj. yarg
tiada dapat di-hantahi,* yary tiada
terlaujan.
Incontinence (in-kon'ti-nens), s.
(of the passions) lucJiah, gasary;*
(of discharges) heser*
Incontinent (-nent), adj. (uncon-
trolled) yarg tiada tertahan; (un-
chaste) Inrhah, rhahol,* gasarg*
Incontrovertible (-tro-ver'ti-bl).
adj. yarg tiada dapat di-hantahi*
yarg taholeh di-laivankan (B.).
Inconvenience (in-kon-ve'ni-ens ),
s. susaJi, garggu*
Inconvenience, v. t. sumhi, garggu-
kan*
Inconvenient {-ent), adj. ta'snarg,
susah.
Incorporate (in-kor'por-at), v. t.
(combine) satukan; (introduce
into) masokkan; (blend) cham-
pur; (make a legal body) jadikan
Imhaga*
Incorporeal (in-kor-por'i-al), adj.
tiada herlmhaga* tiada hertuhoh,*
fad a hadan (B.).
Incorrect (in-kor-rekf), adj. tiada
hiul, salah, sllap (Ar. kliilaf),
tiada sah* (Ar. saH).
Incorrigible (in-kor'ri-ji-bl), adj.
tiada holeh di-haikki, ta'terajar.
Incorrupt (in-kor-rupt'), adj. (no't
spoiled) tiada rosak; (not de-
praved) hnar, suchi.
Incorruptible (-i-bl), adj. (in-
capable of decay) tiada jadi husok,
taholeh hanchor; (not to be brib-
ed) tiada makan snap.
Increase (in-kres'), v. i. (become
more or greater) tamhah, her-
tamhah, herhan/ak-han/ak; (by
growth) riap-riap;* (of disease)
bntan; (by generation) pridi*
herhiak,* mmhiak (B.).
Increase, v. t. tamhah, tamhahi,*
tamhahkan, hsarkan, haryakkarf,
Ihehkau; (by adding) tokok; (a
disease ) h nta7ikari .
Increase (in'kres), s. tamhahan,
klehehan, tokok. Increase of
salary, naik gaji.
Increasingly (in-kres'ing-li), adj.
hertauihah-tamhah.
Incredible (in-kred'i-bl), adj. tiada
masok 'akal, mustahil (Ar.). It
is incredible, ma'^akan,* mana
holeh.
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INCREDULITY
267
INDEMNITY
Incredulity (in-kre-du'li-ti), s.
sliah (Ar.), iramrgka (Sk.).
Incredulous (in-kred'u-lf/s), adj.
yarg tiada percliaya, shah hati
(Ar.).
Increment (iu'kre-ment), s. tam-
balian, tohoh.
Incriminate (in-krim'i-nat),. v. t.
indoh,'^' d'aica.
Incrust (in-krusf), v. t. (coat)
salut* Incrusted with rust, her-
karat. Incrusted with barnacles,
herkararg. Incrusted with mud,
herlwmor drgan lumpur.
Incrustation (in-krus-ta'shi/n), s.
(deposit) kredak, kJadak;"^ (of
rice at the liottom of the cooking
pot) krak.
Incubate (in'ku-bat), v. i. 'ram,^
kra m, ni rgramkan .
Incubator (-ba-ter), s. dapiir p-
igram.
Incubus (-bi/s),s. pnindeh.
inculcate (in-kul'kat), v. t. ajar
berularg^ularg.*
Inculpate (in-kurpat), v. t. chla-
kan, salahkan; (a third party)
hahif.
Incumbency (in-kum'ben-si), s.
(that which is incumbent) targ-
gorgan, hbanj* (possession of
office) pnjawatan*
Incumbent (-bent), adj. (resting
or imposed on) mnindeli, tertarg-
gorg atas; (as a duty) terivajib
hagi (Ar.).
Incumbent, s. yarg mmgarg jaivat-
an/^ p7ijaU'ai*
Incumbrance (-brans), s. (obstruc-
tion) skatan, remhet;* (burden)
bhan*
Incur (in-ker'), v. t. hia. To in-
cur a debt, buat hutaig.
Incurable (in-kvir'a-bl), adj. tiada
terobatkan, tiada akan smboh*
Incursion (in-ker'shim), s. pryraig-
an* larggaran.
Indebt (in-def), v. t. (bring into
debt) tatggorgkan hutarg atas.
Indebted (-ed), adj. berhutargj (be-
hoklen) berhutarg kaseh*
Indecency (in-de'spn-si), s.klakuan
tiada bermahi, etc., as below.
Indecent (-sent), adj. tiada ber^
malu, tiada snonok; (obscene)
chabol,* luchaJt, kotor (B.) ; (of
language) charut.
Indecision (in-de-sizh'zm), s. kbini'
batgnn hati, hati ta'ttap.
Indecisive (-si'siv), adj. (not decid-
ing) yarg tiada slsaikari [slisekan
(B.)], yarg tiada mmutuskan;
(hesitating) bimbarg hati.
Indecorous (in-dek'or-ws), adj. ku-
rarg bhasa. tiada patut, tiada sno"
noli, tiada snirggah* chroboh*
Indeed (in-ded'j, adv. s-smggoh-iya,
s-bnar-rya, s-urggoh, btnl; (not
only so, but) bahkan.*
Indefatigable (in-de-f at'i-ga-bl) ,
aaj. tiCtaJiu pnat, rajin.
Indefeasible (-fe'zi-bl), adj. tiada
boleh di-batalkan, tiada boleh di-
tidakkan.
Indefensible (-fen'si-bl), adj. (can-
not be defended) tiada terpli-
hara;* (unjustifiable) ta'boleh di-
bnarkan.
Indefinite (in-defi-nit), adj. '(un-
certain) tatntu; (unlimited) tiada
bperhiigga'an.*
Indelible (in-del'i-bl), adj. tiada
terkapiis* ta'boleh hilarg.
Indelicacy (-i-ka-si), s. klakuan
kuraig bhasa, kkasaran, klakuan^
ta.'inonoh.
Indelicate (-i-ket), adj. kurarg
bhasa, kamr, chroboh.*
Indemnification (in-dem-ni-fi-ka'-
^hwn), s. pri* mvggantikan rugi.
Indemnify (in-dem'ni-fi), y. t. gan-
tikan rugi, sileh rugi.*
Indemnity (-ti), s. gantian rugi,
bay e ran krugiafi; (for murder)
bargan,* tbusan njawa, diat (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, conirect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin iTien.
INDENT
2GS
INDIGO
Indent (in-denf), v. t. (notch)
sumbiiykatij somheryl-an (B.) ;
(dent) Ikoklcan; (bind by con-
tract) huat perjanjian dry an ;
(order) psan.
Indent (in'dent), s. (order) surat
psan.
Indentation (in-den-ta'shMn), s.
(in the edge of knife) sumhirg,
somheiy (B.) ; (notch) takek, ta-
kok;* (depression) Ikok.
Indenture (in-den'chur), s. surat
perjanjian.
Independence (in-de-pen'dens), s.
k b e b asa n,k m e rclk el' a' an ( S k . ) .
Independent (-dent), adj. (free)
bebas, I pas deri milek ( Ar.) ; (not
subject) tiada faJok (Ar.) ; (not
relying on) tiada beryantorg k-
pada.
Indescribable (-skrib'a-bl), adj.
tiada terprikan* tiada tersifat-
kan* taboleh di-katakan, jatyan
di-kafa lagi.
Indestructible (-struk'ti-bl), adj.
tiada boleh hinasa, tiada boleh
rosak.
Indeterminable (-ter'mi-na-bl),
adj. tiada dapat di-ktahni* tiada
da pat di-hirygakan.*
Indeterminate (-net), adj. ta'-
tntu.
Index (in'deks), s. (of a book)
fahrasat* (Ar. fihrist), isi hitdb,
dafiar (Ar.) ; (that which points
out) pnunjok. Index finger, jari
tlunjok.
Index, V. t. daftarkan (Ar.).
India (in'di-a), negri Hindi* negri
Klirg.
Indiarubber (-rub'ber), s. gtali,
karct (X.I.).
Indian (in'di-an), adj. hindi* hin-
dustan. Indian corn, jagorg. In-
dian file, herddai-ddai* berbun-
tut'buntut, berekor-ekor. Indian
hemp, ganja. Indian ink, dawat
china* bak (B). (Ch.).
Indicate (in'di-kat), v. t. (point
out) tunjok; (discover) ryatakan;
(make known) bri tahu; (show)
tandakan.
Indication (in-di-ka'shwn), s. (act
of pointing) pri* mryatakan, etc.,
as above; (mark, token) tanda,
kiyataan, 'alamat (Ar.).
Indicator (in'di-ka-ter), s. per-
tunjok' an; (pointer on a dial)
jaroni, pnunjok.*
Indict (in-dit'), v. t. tudoli* d'aua.
Indictment (-ment), s. tudohan*
surat d'awa, perdfawaan.
Indifference (in-differ-ens), s.
reigan, alpa* lalai, as below.
Indifferent (-ent), adj. (unim-
portant) rergan, tiada brat;
(mediocre) sdaig, perttyahan;*
(impartial) tiada sblah-mnjalah ;
(uiiL'oncerned) alpa (Sk.), lalai,
Had a pduli.
Indigence (in'di-jens), s. kpapa'-
an* hat miskin.
Indigenous (in-dij'e-nws), adj.
bneh; (of people) anak neyri, ter-
nak* Durian bneh tanah Mlayu,
the durian is indigenous in Mala}'-
sia.
Indigent (in'di-jcnt), adj. miskin,
papa.*
Indigestible (in-di-jest'i-bl), adj.
yatg lambat hadlani (Ar.), yarg
lambat hanchor dalam prot, yarg
lambat siau (Ch.) (B.).
Indigestion (in-di-jes'chwn), s. sa-
kit ta'hadlam (Ar.), kiiraig cher-
na (l!^.I.)j sakit ta'siau (B.)
(Ch) ; (causing a feeling of full-
ness) snoh,* srgkak;* (with pain)
snak.
Indignant (in-dig'nant), adj. gram,
marah.
Indignation (in-dig-na'shwn), s.
gram, marah.
Indignity ( in-dig'ni-ti ) , s. araig di
m'uka* malu.
Indigo (in'di-go), s. nila, tarom.*
.ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INDIRECT
269
INDUCTION
Indirect (in-di-rekf), adj. (not
direct) tiada lurus; (as roads)
mleirjkoixj, iniyempair) ; (not
straightforward) tiada talus, pu-
sirg hilt, terlindorg*
Indirectly (-li), adv. drgan terlin-
doKj,"^ bid'on trus-trarrj.
Indiscreet (in-dis-kret'), adj. I'u-
rain ftopaa, karaKj hijak, kurarg
hudi
Indiscretion (-kresli'?zn), s. kurarg
l)ijak. kuratg hudi.
Indiscriminate (-krim'i-net), adj.
tiada f/ileh-nimiJeh, tiada Umharg-
inninibarg, ijarg tiada mnibeda-
kan.
Indispensable (-pen'sa-bl), adj.
yarg tiada hoJeh tidak, yarg ta'-
boleh di-tirggalkan, ujajib (Ar.).
Indispose (-pos'),v. t. (make unfit
in health) rntankan, Imalikan;
(render averse) buat sgan. In-
disposed to work, sgan hkerja. I
feel indisposed, sahija ta'sdap ba-
dan, tularg sahya rnian,^ saliya
Uidzur (Ar.).
Indisposition (-po-zish'jm), s. ha-
dan tasdap, sgan, as above.
Indisputable (in-dis'pu-ta-bl), adj.
tiada dapat di-hantahi.'^
Indissoluble (-so-lu-bl), adj. (can-
not be dissolved) tabaleh lianchor,
ta'boleh Ibur; (of a union) tgoh,
ttap.
Indistinct (in-dis-tingkf), adj.
(not clear) kurarg traig, kararg
tyata, kabus,'^ klabob (B.), sa-
yup:'^ (confused) rncham.*
Indistinguishable (-ting'gwish-a-
bl), adj. tiada dapat di-bedakan.
Indite (in-dif), v. t. haratg, rn-
chanakati.*
Individual (in-di-vid'u-al), adj.
(single) tiap-tiap satu, tiap-fiap
S-; (distinctive) masirg^masirg,
berlainan.*
Individual, s. orarg.
Individuality (-al'i-ti), s. (distinc-
tive character) tabi'at masifg^
masitg : (personality) ujud*^ (Ar.
irjijfid).
Individually (-li), adv. (separate-
ly) niasiig-ma-sirg.
Indivisible (-viz'i-bl), adj. yarg
tiada terbhagi, liada dapat di-
chraikan, ta'boleh bhagi (B.) ;
(of numbers) tahabis di-bhagi.
Indoctrinate (in-dok'tri-nat), v. t.
ajar, ajari.
Indolence (in'do-l^ns), s. malas,
chula^^,'^ kmalasan.
Indolent (-l^nt), adj. malas, chu-
la^'^;^ brat tularg.
Indomitable (in-dom'i-ta-bl), adj.
yaig tiada tertahan, yarg tiada ter-
tundokkan.
Indoor (in'dor), adj. di rumah, da-
la ni runiah.
Indoors (in'dorz), adv. di rumah,
dalam rumah.
Indorse (in-dors'), v. t. (write on
the back) talis di blakatg; (sanc-
tion, approve) bnarkan, izinkan,*
akui,'^ akukati (B.).
Indorsement (-ment), s. (sig-
nature) tanda targan; (approval)
kbnaran, prgakuan.
Indubitable (in-dii'bi-ta-bl), adj.
tntu, njata, suiygoh, tiada shah
lagi.*
Induce (in-dus'), v. t. (to do what
one does one's self) ajak, ajat
(B.) ; (to do what one does not
do) asut, iisot (B.), achum;* (by
persuasion) pujok; (effect, cause)
data.rgkan^ bawa.
Inducement (-ment), s. ajak'an,
asutan, nsotan (B.), pujoh'an,
batva'an.*
Induct (in-dukf), v. t. masokkan,
bri masok, hadapkan.
Induction (in-duk'shim), s. (intro-
duction) hat mriibri masok; (in
reasoning) pri mtyambil Hbarat
(Ar.). Electric induction, kuasa
;ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INDUCTIVE
270
INEXPIABLE
elel'trilc yarg di-sbabhan oleh huasa
dalam lain kawaf.*
Inductive (-tiv), adj. yaiy mnihawa,
yaig mndaiargkan, yarg mrylab-
kan.''
Indue (iji-du'), v. t. Irgkapkan*
pal'aikan.
Indulge (iii-diilj')j v. t. manjakan,
hri mul-a, kasi miika (B.), kasi
liali (B.).
Indulgence (in-durgens), s. prv^
inmanjakan; (E. C.) am pun, k-
Ipamn deri-pada seksa.
Indulgent {-gent), adj. yarg niman'
jakan.
Indurate (in'du-rat), v. t. kraskan,
tgarkan*
Induration (-ra'slrwn), s. kkrasan,
ktgaranj^
Industrial (in-dus'tri-al), adj. per-
tuka7gan.
Industrious (-ws), adj. rajin, her-
vsaha (Sk.).
Industry (in'dus-tri), s. vsalia
( Sk.) , krajinan; (branch of trade)
perinkargan.
Inebriate (in-e'bri-at); v. t. mahok-
kan.
Inebriate (-et), s. pmahok.
Ineffable (in-ef'fa-bl), adj. yaig
fiada terkatakan, ta'boleh cliakap
(B.).
Ineffaceable (in-ef-fas'a-bl), adj.
yaig tiada terliapus* ta'boleh
liilanj.
Ineffective (-fek'tiv), adj. (not
effective) tiada hasil* tiada jaya,^
ta'boleli jadi (B.) ; (useless) tiada
berg una, sia-mi*
Ineffectual (-ehu-rtl), adj. sia-sia,*
tiada mnjampaikan; see effect.
Inefficacious (-fi-ka'sh?/'S), adj. tiada
ha.sil/^ tiada jaya* tiada kuasa,
tiada berkliasiat.
Inefficiency (-ftsh'en-si), s. pri
tiada Juif<il* pri knrarg pandai.
Inefficient (-^^nt), adj. = ixeffica-
cious, q. V. ; (not able to do his
work) tiada layak, kurarg panda, ^
Inelastic (in-e-Jas'tik), adj. tiada
krnyal;^ tiada nirganjal* mati.
Inelegant (in-ere-gant), adj. k
ran/ elok, knrarg chantek.
Ineligible (-i-ji-bl), adj. yarg ta'-
boleh di-pileli.
Inept (in-epf), adj. ta'patut, ta'^
layak, sia-sia.'^
Inequality (in-e-kwol'i-ti), s. pri
tiada sama; (want of levelness)
Ikak-lkok; (changeableness) per^
oba/ian.
Ineradicable (-rad'i-ka-bl). adj.
tiada terchabot.
Inert (in-erf). adj. (with no power
of motion) tiada dapat bergrak,
brat; (sluggish, indolent) prygart^
pryegan (B.), Irgai*
Inertia (in-er'shi-a), s. tgan."^
Inestimable (-es'ti-ma-bl), adj.
tiada terprikan,"^ tiada ternilai-
kali.'''' tiada terJiergakan.
Inevitable (-ev'i-ta-bl), adj. yarg
tiada dapat di-elakkan, ta'boleh di-
elakkan.
Inevitably (-bli), adv. nscliaya,^
tadapat tiada, ta'boleh tidak,
msti.
Inexcusable (-eks-kuz'a-bl). adj.
ta'boleh di-anvpunkan, tiada dapat
di-ni all apkan ( Ar. ina'af ) .
Inexhaustible (-awst'i-bl), adj.
tiada terhabis.
Inexorable (iii-eks'or-a-bl). adj.
yarg ta'waMn pujok, kras hati.
Inexpedient (in-eks-pe'di-^nt). adj.
tiada pa tut, tiada berfa'idah.
Inexperience (-per'i-ens) s. kurarg'
hiasa, kuratg lualiir* (Ar. maliir).
Inexperienced (-enst), adj. kurarg
biasa, kurarg niaJiir (Ar.), bhnn^
talru.
Inexpert (-pert'), adj. blurn pandai,,
bin III ahli (Ar.), bhirn pakar,*
bhuii paka (B.).
Inexpiable (-eks'pi-a-bl), adj. yarg
tiada boleli di-damaikan ;* (of
6te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injurp>
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INEXPLICABLE
271
INFINITUDE
frillies) yaig tiada terhayer hniarg-
nja.
Inexplicable (-pli-ka-bl), adj. ta-
boleli di-tratykan, taboleh di-artl-
kan, heran (Ar. Tiairdn), 'aja'ib
(Ar.).
Inexpressible (-efe-pres'i-bl), adj.
ijair) tiada terkatakan, yarg tiada
terprikan*
Inextinguishable (-tiuf^'g'wish-a-
bl). adj. (of fire) tiada terpadani-
kan : (of desire) tiada terpiiaskan.
Inextricable (-eks'tri-ka-bl), adj.
yarg tiada terurai* yarg tiada ter-
orakf^ tiada dapat di-lpaskan.
Infallibility (in-fcil-li-bil'i-ti),, s.
pri tiada hoJeh salah, etc., as be-
low; (certainty) ktntuan.
Infallible (in-tarii-bl), adj. (not
fallible) tiada boleh salah, tiada
holeh smt; (sure, indubitable)
tutu, yarg tiada sJiak lagi (Ar.).
Infallibly' (-bli), adv. tntu.
Infamous (in'fa-mz/s), adj. (of bad
report) her nam a biisok, hernania
jahat; (scandalous) kji.*
Infamy (-mi), s. nama jahat, kji,*
kkjiafb* kchla'an.
Infancy (in'fan-si), s. masa kanak-
kanak* numi kdiil,^ tempo kchik
(B.).
Infant (-(ant), s. kanak-kanak,
anak krliik (B.).
Infanticide (in-fan'ti-sid), s. pm-
b a noli an kanak-kanak.
Infantile (in'fan-til), adj. budak-
h a dak, kh iidak-b udak'an*
Infantry (-tri), s. soldado herjalan
kaki.
Infatuate (in-fac'h'u-at), v. t. bo-
dolikan. To be infatuated, mn-
jadi gila-brald.'^ To be infatuated
with a woman, gilakan prempuan.
Infatuation (-a'shwn), s. kbodohan^
gila-brahi,'^ ''asliik (Ar.).
Infect (in-fekf), V. t. (with disease)
, jaigkit, jargkitkan, jargket (B.).
To be infected (by disease), kna
jaigkit; (by bad influences) ter-
kna, rosak.
Infection (in-fek'shwn), s. ptijarg-
kitan; (magical evil influence)
badi^ sampok; (epidemic) sam-
par, ha war.
Infectious (-sh//s), adj. yarg ber-
jaigkit, yarg mlarat.
Infelicitous (in-fe-lis'i-tws), adj.
tiada berbhagia;'^ (inappropriate)
tiada patut.
Infelicity (-ti), s. ksusahan, k-
malargan.
Infer (in-fer'), v. t. datmgkati fikir-
ati, anibil tiinbargan, saigka sbdb
perkara yarg sudah jadi, tinibaiy.
Inference (in'fer-ens), s. timbarg-
an, kputusan.
Inferior (in-fer'i-er), adj. (in
place) di bawah; (in rank) kuraig
pargkat; (in excellence) kuraig
baik.
Inferior, s. orarg pargkat di bawah.
Inferiority (-6r'i-ti), s. kkurargan.
Infernal (in-fer'nal), adj. nraka
(a), isi nraka, noraka purya (B.).
Infest (in-fesf), v. t. susaJii, piiohi,
krunuini;^ (to repletion) tum^
pat;* (of insects) iirorg*
Infidel (in'fi-del), adj. tiada ber-
iman,* kafir (Ar.), tiada perchaya
Tuhan Allah (B.).
Infidel, s. oraig kafir^' (Ar. kdjir).
Infidelity (-del'i-ti), s. (want of
religious faith) hat tiada ber-
agania, hal tiada berimanj* (un-
faitlifulness) hal tiada kperchaya'^
an, hal tiada -stia (Sk.), khianat
(Ar.).
Infinite (in'fi-nit), adj. tiada bper-
hirggaan,'^ tiada berhad (Ar.),
aniat sargat,* terlahi sargat.
Infinitesimal (-i-tes'i-mal), adj.
teraniat kchil,* teraniat halus,*
terlalii halus.
Infinitude (in-fin'i-tud), s. (bound-
less number) ksargatan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minims, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
INFINITY
272
INFUSION
Infinity (-ti), s. pri tiada bperhiry'
ga'an* azal (Ar.).
Infirm (iu-ferin') , adj. (of body)
Imah, It eh, rnian, Imah smargat,
Imhot smargat (B.), 'udzur (Ar.),
diaif (Ar.) ; (irresolute) him-
harg; (not stable) tattap.
Infirmary (-a-ri), s. rumah sahit.
Infirmity (-i-ti), s. l-hnalian, rnian.
See INFIRM.
Inflame (in-flrim'), v. t. ryalal'an,
gala M'a n ; ( en rage ) gusarka n . *
To be inflamed (of the eye), ba-
kop:* (as a boil) merah.
Inflammable (-flam'ma-bl), adj.
yatg holeh rntyala, yarg IJios mtya-
la; (irascible) prrgus*
Inflammation (-flam-ma'slK/n), s.
(of anger) radatg; (redness) me-
rah.
Inflammatory (in-flam'ma-tor-i) ,
adj. (irritating, exciting) yatg
mrggii^arl-an* yaiy mrghuru-liara-
kan;* (of disease) yarg mradarg.
Inflate (in-flaf), v. t. hmhorgkan,
glmhorgkan.
Inflated (-ed), adj. kmhoig; (of the
stomach) hunchit; (with pride)
somhojy.
Inflation (-fla'shwn), s. pri kml/org,
etc., as above.
Inflection (-flek'shwn), s. (of the
voice) perobahon suara; (Gram.)
perobahan perkataan, saraf (Ar.),
tasrif* (Ar. ias.rif).
Inflexibility (-fleks-i-bil'i-ti), s. k-
tgaran,'^ kiqolian, etc., as below.
Inflexible (-fleks'i-bl), adj. (stiff)
kakv, tgar:* (firm) tgoh, kukoh:*
(unalterable) Uada iergrak, tiada
berobah, itap.
Inflict (in-flikf), V. t, (cause) da-
targkan; (lay on) Itakkan : usual-
ly expre^ssed by kan, as, lukakan,
to inflict a wound, sckaakan, to in-
flict punishment.
Infliction (-flik'sh?ni), s. hal mn- j
datargkan, hal mUakkan, as above;
( cal ami ty ) km a Jargan.
Influence (in'fiu-ens), s. kuasa,
grak; (good) berkat: (evil) badi,
iml)asan:* (roval, either good or
bad) dauJat (Ar.).
Influence, v. t. grakkan, bawa, ajak^
a^sut, v.^oi (B.), see induce.
Influential (-en'shal), adj. ber-
knasa.
Influenza (-za), s. dmum slsma.
Influx (in'fluks), s. (of water ar
light) panchutan :'^ (of persons)
kdata iga n, km asoVa n .
Infold (in-fold'), v. t. balut, bbaf^
burgkiis, barut, bolot.
Inform (in-form'), v. t. bri tahu,
m'ahi mkan ( Ar. ) , khaharkan^
ivertakan,'^' ajar, kasi tahu (B.).
Informal (-a\), adj. (without cere-
mony) tiada bperaturan, fada
pakai 'adat (B.).
Informant (-crnt), s. pmbri tahu,,
prnbrita*
Information (in-for-ma'sh-un), s.
khabar, biita,* werta* (Sk.
warta), pennnhiman (Ar.).
Informer (in-form'er), s. pnd'awa^
pnudoh ;* (employed by police)
pama,'^ ampama* (E.), tahtui
( B. ) ( Ch. tha u-d ) , ptgakap,* han-
tu.
Infraction (-frak'sh-wn), s. larggar^
a7i.
Infringe (in-frinj'), v. t. larggar,
lair an, lalui*
Infringement (-m^nt), s. Jarggar^
an.
Infuriate (in-fur'i-at), v. t. gvsar^
kan,* bera.7gkan,* gmberakan."^
Infuse (in-fuz'), v. t. (pour in)
tuargkan, churahkan; (instil, in-
troduce) m-asokkan, pnohkan;
(steep in water) rndum, sdoh.*
Infusible (-i-bl), adj. tiada terlbur.
Infusion (-fij'zh?/n), s. (act of in-
fusing) pri mmiargkan, eie., sea
infuse; (that which is infused)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INGATHERING
273
NITIATE
sdohan* rndaman; (liquid ex-
tract) ayer.
Ingathering (in'ga^/j-er-ing), s.
(harvest) pnvaian* prgtaman.^
Ingenious (in-jen'ytis), adj. (skil-
ful) pandai, pantas, her'al'ol, ta-
jam 'al'al; (shrewd) cherdek.
Ingenuity (in-je-nu'i-ti), s. Icpan-
iasan, kpandamn, 'akal, cherdek.
Ingenuous (-jen'u-i^), adj. (noble)
barr/sawan* berhargsa, mulm;
(upright) tulm hati ; (without dis-
i^imulation) puteh hati, trus hati,
hati htul (B.).
Inglorious (-glor'i-i/s), adj. (ob-
j-cure) tiada invlia, rndah; (shame-
ful) hina.
Ingot (in'got), s. (of tin) jorgkoty*
bata*
Ingraft (in-graff), v. t. chargkok-
Ingrain (in-gran'), v. t. (with dirt)
tumor; (of moral qualities) ta-
na ni.
Ingratiate (-gra'shi-at), v. t. per-
knankan.
Ingratitude (-grat'i-tud), s. pri
tiada mnrima kaseh, pri tiada m-
irjnanjkan budi, pri mrcjhilargkan
baik orarg, bo-jiiicherg (B.) (Ch.).
Ingredient (-gre'di-ent), s. (com-
ponent part) bhagian; (materials
collected) 7'ainiM'amiMn ,'^ aivas^
(W.), praivis;* (of a medical pres-
cription) rmpah. The principal
ingredient, da.mr.*
Ingress (in'gres), s. (act of enter-
ing) pri masok; (liberty to enter)
izin masok.
Ingrowing (in'gro-ing), adj. In-
growing nail, kukn mnchrykamj^
Ingulf (in-gulf), v. t. tlan.
Inhabit (in-hab'it), v. t. diami*
dudoki* tirggal (B.).
Inhabitable (-a-bl), adj. tiudu ter-
diami*' ta'bolch di-dudoki* ta-
boleh tirggal (B.).
Inhabitant (-ant), s. isi, as, isi ru-
mah, isi negri.
Inhale (in-hal'), v. t. tarek nafaSj.
hisap, sdut*
Inharmonious (in-har-mo'ni-tis),
adj. tiada berstuju, mergut* jarg^
gal* sumbargJ^
Inhere (in-her'), v. i. (stick in)
Jkat; (be fixed) sargkot.
Inherent (-ent), adj. (permanently
existing) memarg; (innate) ter-
tanam, tersargkot.
Inherit (-her'it), v. t. psaka'i* mi^
h'ki (Ar.), warisi (Ar. icarith)^
dapat pmka (B.).
Inheritance (-ans), s. psaka, pu-
saka, saka-baka* baka.*
Inheritor (-er), s. waris (Ar. tvd^
rith ) .
Inhibit (-hib'it), v. t. (hold back)
tahankan, tgahkan; (forbid) la~
rargkan.
Inhospitable (-hos'pi-ta-bl), adj.
1/arg ta'suka innjamn* tiada ber~
budi; (of places) tiada tmpat ber-
tdoh.
Inhuman (-hu'man), adj. bigis^.
garias,'^ tiada jnnaroh kasehan.
Inhumanity (-hu-man'i-ti), s. fc-
btgisan.
Inhume (in-lmm'), v. t. tanam,
kuburkan.
Inimical (in-im'i-kal), adj. brr^
stru* bermusoli, mlawan, vi-
larggar.
Inimitable (-ta-bl), adj. tiada ter-
tiru* yafg tiada dapat di-tumi,
tiada berbandirg, tiada bertolok*
Iniquitous (in-ik'wi-t?is), adj. ja-
hat, amat jaJtat* jahat skali.
Iniquity (-ti), s. kjahatan^ dosa.
Initial (in-ish'al), adj. mula-mula,
yarg pertama, kpala, atval (Ar.).
Initial, s. hianif yarg pertatna*
huruf migganti nama.'^
Initiate (-i-at), v. t. (conmience)
■mula'i, mulai (B.) ; (instruct)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
INITIATION
274
INORDINATE
ajar, ajari; (confer membership)
masokl'an.
Initiation (-a'shwn), s. permula'an,
piijajaran, pri mmasokkan, as
above.
Initiative (-a-tiv), s. (first step)
lanjkah permula'an.
Inject (in-jekt')^ v. t. bomha k-
dalam, masohkan.
Injection (-jek'shi/n), s. (act of in-
jecting) hal mnibomha k-dalam;
(thing injected) hararg yarg di-
homhakaji.
Injudicious (-ju-dish'ws), adj. tiada
Umhaiy-mnimbaiy, hurarg budi,
kuraig bijalv.
Injunction (-juugk'shvm), s. (com-
mand) hul'uiu, prentah; (pre-
ventive) tqahan.
Injure (in'jur), v. t. rosahTcan, cha-
(■haikan, clidrakan (Sk.), bnchana-
kan, bri niudlarat (Ar.) ; (wound)
lukakan; (slander) busokkan^ ja-
liafkan.
Injurious (in-jiir'i-i^s), adj. yarg
mrosakkan, berbnchana, yarg mm-
bri niudlarat (Ar.).
Injury (in'jur-i), s. krosak'an,
chdra (Sk.), bnchana, chacliat,
mudlarat (At.) ; (wonnd) laka.
Injustice (in-jus'tis), s. aniaya,
flaUni (Ar.).
Ink (ingk), s. da f cat (Ar.), tinta
(Port).
Ink, V. t. lumorkan dtgan dawat.
Inkling (irjgk'ling), s. imrat (Ar.
isliaraf).
Inkstand (-stand), s. tnipat dawat,*
hkas dniraf* fin pat tinta.
Inky (-i), adj. Mtam Igani.
Inlaid (in-lad'), adj. bertatahkan*
hprsndikan,* di-tanam (B.).
Inland (in'land), adj. (npcountry)
nlu: (as opposed to on the sea) di
darat.
Inlay (in-la'), v. t. sndikan* tanam
(B.)._
Inlet (in'let), s. (place of entrance)
pintu; (in tbe shore) tlok :
(small) suak.*
Inmate (in'mat), s. orarg isi* orarg
yanj mnunipavj.
Inmost (in'most), adj. yarg dalam
skali.
Inn (in), s. runiah tunipargan, ru-
nt ah, makan, hotel (E.).
Innate (in-nat') , adj. (inborn)
saka-baka;* (inlierent) tertanam.
Inner (in'ner), adj. (interior) da-
lam., sblah dalam; (pertaining to
the spirit) batin* (Ar. baTin).
Innermost (-most), adj. yarg da-
lam skali.
Innings (in'ningz), s. giliran.*
Innocence (in'no-sens), s. (freedom
from sin or guilt) hal tiada
berdosa, ksuchian, ktulusan; (sim-
plicity, silliness) kbbalan.
Innocent (-sr?nt), adj. tiada ber-
dom, tiada bersalah, tidus hati.
Innocuous (in-nok'u-?/s), adj. yaig
tiada nimbri bnchana, tiada nimbri
rnndlarat (Ar.).
Innovation (in-no-vri'shim), s, per-
kara bharu.
Innuendo (in-nu-en'do), s. sindir-
an.
Innumerable (-nu'mer-a-bl), adj.
tiada terhitorg, tiada tpermna'i,*
tiada terhimhkan* (Ar. msdb).
Inoculate (-ok'u-lat), v. t. tanam.
chachar atau lain ptyakit, jargkit-
kan.
Inodorous (-5'cler-</.s), adj. tiada
berbau.
Inoffensive (-of-fen'siv), adj. yarg
tiada mtyusahi^ yarg tiada mmbri
bnchana, yarg tiada mndatargkan
mudlarat (Ar.).
Inoperative (-op'er-a-tiv), adj. yarg
tiada berlaku* yarg tiada jaya*
yarg ta'boleh jadi (B.).
Inopportune (-op'por-tiin), adj.
yarg bnkan ktika-n/a, salah waktu,
ta.snarg.
Inordinate (-or'di-net), adj. tiada
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 5]d, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
INORGANIC
275
NSIGNIFICANT
bperhirya'an,* terlaJu sanfat, ter-
lampau, terlampon (B.).
Inorganic (-or-gan'ik), adj. tiada
hernjaira, tiada hidop, tiada tuin-
hoh.
Inquest (in'kwest), s. siamf^ deri-
hal kmatian [prehsa (B.)].
Inquire (in-kwir'), v. i. (ask a
(juestion) tatya: (make an ex-
amination) preksa, siasat (Ar.),
fiJidel'* fafahus'^ (Ar. tdfauuus) ;
(secretly) risel'.
Inquirer (-er), s. yaig mnaiya, p-
narya, pmerel'sa, prylidelc* pryia'
sat (At.).
Inquiry (-i), s. pertarya'an, p-
mrehsa'an^ siasat (Ar.), prylidek'
an."*-
Inquisition (in-kwi-zish''2/n), s.
(inquiry) see above; (E. C.)
majlis yaiy mryiasat* dan niryehsa-
lean- orarg yarg hulcan Katolik.
Inquisitive (-kwiz'i-tiv), adj. yarg
suka miyUdek* yarg pduUkan hal
orarg.
Inquisitor (-ter), s. sidarg* majlis
" inquisition." q. y.
Inquisitorial (-tor'i-al), adj. yatg
iniyiasat* dig an kras [^preksa
(B.)].
Inroad (in 'rod), s. piyrarganf^ larg-
garan musoh.
Insalubrious (in-sa-lii'bri-w.s), adj.
tiada mmhri seJiat.
Insane (in-san'), adj. (mad) giJa;
(deranged in mind) sasar^ tiada
siunian.*
Insanity (-san'i-ti), s. gila, k-
sasaran.
Insatiable (-sa'shi-a-bl), adj. ta'-
puns, ta'holeh kriryaig, slak.*
Inscribe (in-skrib'j, v. t. (enorrave)
7/1'/*?%* lukis; (mark with letters)
tulis.
Inscription (-skrip'slizm), s. ukir-
an,* lukisan, tulisan.
Inscrutable (-skr56'ta-bl), s. tiada
tei'slidek* ghaih (Ar.).
Insect (in'sekt), s. ulat dan Unatarg
kckil-kchil, srargga ( Sk. ) .
Insecure (in-se-kiir'), adj. (not
secure) tiada kukoh,* tiada tgoh;
(nnstable) tiada ttap; (not safe)
tiada slwmat, herhahya; (tied or
fixed too loose) chppol.'^
Insecurity (-i-ti), s. pri tiada
kukoh,^ etc., as above; (danger)
baliya.
Insensibility (-sen-si-biri-ti), s.
pri tiada khaharkan diri/* hal
tiada sdar, pergsan.
Insensible (-sen'si-bl), adj. (devoid
of feeling) tiada herrasa; (uncon-
scious) pergsan, tiada sdar, tiada
khaharkan diri:* (as in epilepsy)
slapj'^ (for a short time) hilarg
srnargat.
Insensibly (-bli), adv. (impercep-
tibly) perlahan-Iahan, plan-plan.
Insensitive (in-sen'si-tiv), adj.
sbar, laJi.^ See numb.
Inseparable (-sep'er-a-bl), adj.
yaig ta'holeh di-chraikan.
Insert (in-serf), v. t. (put in)
rnasokkan; (slip in between two
surfaces) slit, sisip.*
Insertion (-ser'shz/n), s. (act of in-
serting) pri mmasokkan; (lace)
pita (Port.).
Inside (in'sid'), prep, dalam, di
dalani .
Inside, adj. dalani , yaig shlah da-
lam.
Inside, s. shlah dalani.
Insidious (in-sid'i-ws) adj. (lying
in wait) yarg migndap, yarg mrg-
adarg; (dec-eitful) pnipu; (trea-
cherous) khianat (Ar.) ; (con-
cealed, hidden) sulit.*
Insight (in'sTt), s. (perception)
prgertian, prgtahuan.
Insignia (in-sig'ni-a), s. tanda k-
hsaran, tanda jawatan;* (royal)
alat kraja'an (Ar.).
Insignificant (-sig-nifi-kant), adj.
(meaningless) tiada herarti; (un-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INSINCERE
276
INSTANT
important) alary-kpalarg, rergan,
sia-sia:* (mean) liina, terhina.
insincere (-sin-ser'), adj. tiada
tiiliis, pura-pura,^ muka-muka,
duda,^ munafik (Ar.).
Insincerity (-ser'i-ti), s. pura-
pu ra , * m u ka-mii ka .
Insinuate (-sin'u-at), v. i. (flow
♦rentW in) srap;'^' (ingratiate one's
self) chumbu* lecheh*
Insinuate, v. t. masokkan perJahan-
lahan., masokkan plan-plan, tlap-
kan;* (hint) sindiri.
Insinuation (-sin-u-a'shwn), s.
chiimbuan* sindiran, as above.
Insipid (-sip'id), adj. taivar, tawar-
hehirj^ tawar-mnjamhar (B.), pa-
ynu, chain pah*
Insist (in-sisf), v. i. (be persistent)
bersuiygoh-surggoh hati, berkuat-
kiiat; (urge others) paksa, qa-
gahi:'^ (by punishment) dra.'^
Insolence (in'so-lens), s. somhorg,
clioigkak, purgah,* borgkak;*' as
below.
Insolent (-lent), adj. (haughty)
somborg, dioigkak, purgah;'^ (dis-
respectful to superiors) boigkak,"^
kvrarg ajar; (brazen faced) miika
slamba, imnl*
Insoluble (in-sol'u-bl), adj. imda
lianchnr.
Insolvency (-ven-si), s. pri tiada
tcrbayer hutarg.
Insolvent (-vent), adj. yatg tiada
da pat mmbayer hufarg-rya.
Insomnia (-som'ni-a), s. pnjakit
ta'tidor.
Insomuch (in'so-much'), adv. s-
kirggaj^ sampai.
Inspect (in-spekf), v. t. (look on,
scrutinize) lihaii, belek, iatap*
pei'hatikaii; (examine) preksa,
slidck* siasat (Ar.).
Inspection (-spek'sh^n), s. pm-
reksaan, pri mlihati, etc., as
above.
Inspector (-ter), s. pmreksa, /.-
lylidek/^ j>fyimat (Ar.), natlir
(Ar.), inspekter (E.). Inspec-
tor of police, mriryii (Port.), 6/-/-
nja (B.). Inspector of schools,
pmreksa .skolah.
Inspiration (-spi-ra'slmn), s. (draw- ^
ing breath) tarek nafas; (divine
iuiiueuce) ilham (Ar.) ; (a higher
form) ?('rt/ii* (Ar. iraiiyii).
Inspire (in-spir'), v. t. (infuse into
the mind) datanjkan; (super-
naturally) ilhamkan (Ar.), wahi-
kan (Ar.). To inspire courage,
perrajgsargkan* branikan. To
inspire confidence, data^gkan k-
perchayaan.
Inspirit (-spir'it), v. t. (animate)
hidopkan, bargkitkan; (encour-
age) bri hati, branikan, perratg-
fiatgkan.'"^
Instability (in'sta-bil'i-ti), s. pri
tiada tgoh, tiada ttap; (of cha-
racter) rnchani/^ linchah* hat
tiada ttap.
Install (in-stawl'), v. t. (set in a
seat) dudokkan; (place of office)
glarkan, lantek;* (of kings) tabaJ-
kan* (Ar. Tabal), nobatkan* (Ar.
naubat).
Installation (in'stol-la'sht^n), s.
gJaran, lantek'an*
Instalment (in-stawl'ment), s. pm-
bayeran sdikit-sdikit ; (fixed por-
tion) ansuran; (irregular) ww-
rhit^
Instance (in'stans), s. (solicitation)
perminta'an; (time, occasion)
kali; (illustrative case) perkara.
For instance, umpama-rya, mesal-
vja (Ar. mithal).
Instance, v. t. timpaniakan, mesal-
kan (Ar. mithal).
Instant (-stant), adj. (urgent)
tkiin, yakin (Ar.), taat (Ar.) ;
(without delay) sgra, bargat.*
Instant, s. s-kjap, s-kjap mata, s-
iite, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INSTANTANEOUS
277
INSULT
hntar, s-sa'at* (Ar. saat) ; (pre-
sent month) bulan ini.
Instantaneous (in'stan-ta'ni-t/s) ,
adj. serta-merta, s-bntar jiiga.
Instantly (in'smnt-li), adv. (im-
mediately) serta-merta; (earnest-
ly) drcjan tkiin, dtgan fa' at (Ar.).
Instead (in-sted'), adv. al-an qanti,
lisahl-an* Instead of ^ainino^ he
lost the more, usahkan* heruntorg
hertamhah-tainbah rugi-rya, ta-
kata untoig hnlek rugi lagi warg-
nja (B.).
Instep (in'step), s. kura-kura kaki*
Instigate (in'sti-gat) v. t. asiit, usot
(B.), aclium* see induce.
Instigator (-er), s. ptyasut* tio-
karg-mrgusot (B.), pmhatu-api*
batn api (B.).
Instil (in-stil'), v. t. (drop in) fi-
tekkan; (impart gradually) ma-
sokkaii perlahan-lahan, tanam,
Sinai,
Instinct (in-stingkt'), adj. (ani-
mated) hidop. Instinct with life,
'berbgkap dtgan hay at. "^
Instinct (in'stingkt), s. (natural
impulse) tabi'at.
Instinctive (in-stino-k'tiv), adj.
(natural, witli intention) s-nie-
711 arg, as, an instinctive dread, s-
mematy takot. Instinctive actions
are expressed by the prefix ter, as.
terkjut, terpranjat, etc.
Institute (in'sti-tut), v. t. (esta-
blish) adakati, jadikan, dlrikan,
Itakkan, tntukan; (begin) mula'i,
rtiulai (B.).
Institute, s. (society) perskutuan,^
korgsi (Ch.) ; (college) skolah
bfiar.
Institution (-tii'shi^n), s. (act of
instituting) pri mrgadakati, etc.,
see institute; (laws or customs)
'adat, 'adat Imbaga* undarg-
undatg;* (society) perskutuan*
korgsi (Ch.).
Instruct (in-strukf), v. t. (teach)
ajar; (advise) nasihatkah;* (com-
mand) psan, surok, prentah; (as
kings) iitahr
Instruction (in-struk'slmn), s. pig-
ajaran. nasiltat* psanan, hakiiin,
prentah ; as above.
Instructive (-tiv), adj. bensi pig-
ajarati.
Instructor (-ter), s. guru, pigajar.
Instrument (in'stroo-ment), s. per~
kakas; (of music) buryi-buryiari.
Instrumental (-men'tal), adj.
(helpful) berguna. Instrumental
music, buiyi-biiryian.
Instrumentality (-men-tari-ti), s.
pri mmakai. Through the instru-
mentality of, drgati pertolorgan,
oleh.
Insubordinate (in'sub-or'di-net) ,
adj. derhaka, iiada taat* (Ar.
Taai ) .
Insubordination (-na'shwn), s.
dprkaka.
Insufferable (in-suffer-a-bl), adj.
yatg tiada terdrita* tiada ter-
tahan, tiada tertatggorg.
Insufficiency (in'suf-fish'en-si), s.
kkuraigan.
Insufficient (-6'nt), adj. kurarg.
Insular (in'su-ler), adj. deri-pada
pulau, pidau (a) ; (narrow, illi-
beral) snipit.
Insulate (-lat), v. t. (isolate) asirg-
ka n , su k u-s u kn ka n . *
Insulation (-la'shun), s. (act of in-
sulating) pri migasirgkan; (that
w^hich insulates, on wires) pnibahit
kawat*
Insulator (-la-ter), s. (telegi-aph)
margkok taligrap.'^
Insult (in'sult), s. chercha (Sk.),
nsta (Sk.), 'aib (Ar.), honar
(Pers.).
Insult (in-sulf), v. t. chercha*
nsta* hinakan, 'aibkan (Ar.),
kasi main (B.) ; (by extending the
thumb and finger) mnjrgkal muka.
.-ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minwa, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INSULTING
278
INTENTLY
Insulting (-ing), adj. yarg mnsta-
kan* yaiy nimbri 'aih (Ar.), yaty
Ji-aM mahi (B.), yary ininbuat
honar.^'
Insuperable (in-su'per-a-bl), adj.
yary tiada dapaf di-lalui* yary
tiada teralahlwi* yary taboleh di-
kalalikan (B.).
Insupportable (in'sup-port'a-br),
adj. tldda tcrdrita,^ tiada ter-
iahan, tiada tertaryyory.
Insurance (in-shur'ans), s. (guar-
antee) pryakuan; (indemnifica-
tion) inshiiran (E.).
Insure (in-shur'), v. t. (make sure)
tntukan^ sutyyolikan; (against
loss) masok inshuran (E.).
Insurgent (in-ser'jent), adj. der-
liaka.
Insurgent, s. orary derhaka.
Insurmountable (in'ser-mownt'a-
bl), adj. yaiy tiada da pat di-lalmJ'
. yary tiada terdaki,^ yary tiada ter-
alahkan,'^ yary ta'holeh di-kalali-
kan (B.). ■
Insurrection (-rok'slii/n), s. helot,
derhaka.
Insusceptible (in'sus-sep'ti-bl). adj.
tiada herrasa, tiada teryrak.
Intact (in-takt'), adj. tiada ter-
sntoli, tiada chachat, tiada rosaJc,
layi smpurna.
Intaglio (in-tag'li-o or in-tal'vo), s.
yamhar terukir* yamhar terlukis.
Intangible ( in-tan' ji-bl), adj. yaiy
tiada terjamali'
Integer (in'te-jer), s. aryka ynap*
Integral (-gral), adj. pnoh, ynap,
smpurna.
Integrity (in-teg'ri-ti), s. (com-
pleteness) ksmpurna'an; (hones-
ty) kt'idusan, ekhlas (Ar.), tulus-
eklilas^ (At. ikhld^).
Intellect (in'tel-lekt), s. 'akal,
hijaksana.
Intellectual (-lek'choo-o^l), adj.
he/akal, hijak, 'arif (Ar.).
Intelligence (in-tel'li-jens), s. (act
of knowing, capacity to know)
prytakuan, pryertian; (news, in-
formation) klinhar, brita;^ werta.*
Intelligent (-jent), adj. ber'ahal,
berp)Ljialniati, Urrif (Ar.), pintar
(N.L).
Intelligible (-ji-bl), adj. yary dapat
uranj niryerti, berarti, trary, njata.
Intemperance (in-tem'per-ans), s.
klbchan, klaiiLpauan/^ kmahok-an;
as beJow.
Intemperate (-et), adj. (immoder-
ate)/iV/t?«.6/je'/'/M7,(/(^«.'art^* tiada ter^
talian, Ibeh deri-pada 'adat, lam-
pail* deri-pada 'adat [terlampon
(B.)] : (in the use of alcohol)
yaty rninum mahok.
Intend (in-tend'), v. t. (fix the
mind) man, hndak, berkahandak,
berniat, bermaksud, tntukan. To
intend to do (do intentionally),
buat dryan sryaja.
Intended (-ed), adj. (purposed,
designed) tertntu, di-kaliandaki,^
di- m ak>iii dkan , * sryaja.
Intended, s. tunaryan.
Intense (-tens'), adj. (earnest)
tkun, yakin (Ar.) ; (extreme, ex-
cessive) saryat, arnat,* terlalu, ter-
larnpau* terlampon (B.) ; (of
pain) trok; (of heat) trek, kras.
Intensely (-li), adv. teramat,* ter-
saryat, etc.. as above.
Intensify (-ten'si-fl), v. t. Tbelii,.
tambahi, kiiatkan.
Intensity (-ti), s. ksaryatan.
Intent (in-tenf), adj. tkun, yakin
(Ar.), rajin; (of the gaze) m-
rnory.
Intent, s. kaliandak, niat, maksud.
To all intents and purposes, dalam
syala hal-eltwaJ,* see event.
Intention (-ten'sh?m), s. kaJtandak,
7iiat, kmauan, man, maksud, kasad
(Ar.), hajat* (Ar. udjat).
Intentional (-al), adj. sryaja.
Intently (in-tent'-li), adv. dryan
tkun, dryan yakin (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INTER
279
INTERMINGLE
Inter (in-ter'), v. t. I'uhurl'an, fa-
il am.
Intercede (in'ter-sed'), v. i. (me-
diate) jadi orarij tiyah, jadi pty-
(infara* jodi pndamai:'* (make in-
tercession) minfa damai* minta
ampun, soroKj damai* luolion*
hf^rJjuaf sliafaat (Ar.).
intercept (-sept'), v. t. (cateli on
the way) targl-ap trgah jaJau; (by
a short cut) pin fas;* (stop) ta-
hankan, herhntikan; (obstruct)
'mpaig.
Intercession (-sesh/wn), s. pniohon-
rt//,* pi'rdaniaiau* shafa'at (Ar,).
Intercessor (-ses'ser), s. pryan-
fara,'^ pndaniai,'^ oraty tiyah.
Interchange (-chanj'), v. t. (ex-
chano-e) tnkar; (mutually) tukar-
rnnukar; (interminf^le) ckampur.
Intercourse (in'ter-kors), s. (con-
nection) perhuboryan, perramah-
an* raniah;* (association) per-
s-kutuan.* Sexual intercourse, per-
satnan, persiuhohan* j'lnia (Ar.).
Interdict ( -dikt' ) , v. i. tgahkan,
laraigkan, pantatgkan, liaramkan.
Interest (in'ter-est), s. (feeling)
rhita* perrasa'an; (share, por-
tion) hhagian; (advantage) fa'-
idah; (prolit) untory, laha;* (for
a loan) hnrya wary, laba* riba
(Ar.). To take an interest in,
indahkan* To take no interest
ill, fiada pdali, tiada liirau*
Interest, v. t. (awaken interest) da-
taigkan fikiran, barykitkan chita'
chifa* sukakan liati.
Interesting (-ing), adj. yaiy nuyu-
kakan hati, ijary niinbatykitkan
cliita-rliiia*
Interfere (in'ter-ler'), v. i. (come
in collision) mlawan-lawan; (in
conveisation) sanipok, miyampok
(B.) : (intermeddle) champur,
masok mulut, masok iaiyan. To
interfere with, garyyii* kachau.
Interference (-<?ns), s. pri masoh
eh am pur, etc., as above.
Interim (in'ter-im), s. aiitara. In
the interim, dalani anfara itu.
Interior (in-ter'i-er), adj. dalam,
sblak dalam.
Interior, s. dalani, sblah dalam; (of
a country) ulu.
Interjection (in'ter-jek'shi/n), s.
//erkafa'an yaty niryjot atau m-
tyrii,* sruan.*
Interlace (-las'), v. t. aryam, sry-
karat.
Interlard (-lard'), v. t. champur.
Interleave (-lev'), v. t. slaiy-slary-
kan kertas.
Interlinear (-lin'i-er), adj. berslarg-
slarg bar is.
Interlocution (-lo-ku'shim) s. per-
tutoran.
Interlope (-lop'), v. i. (meddle)
niasok champur; (intrude) tmpoh
ma-'iok.
Interloper (-er), s. orary yarg m-
nmpok masoh.
Interlude' (in'ter-lud), s. permain-
an .^mantar.a* layu smantara.*
Intermarriage (-mar'rij), s. pri
kalnrin-niahwin, kaliivin satu
sama lam (B.).
Intermarry (-ri), v. i. kaliwin-mah-
ir'ui^ berkah win-kahwinan.
Intermeddle (-med'dl), v. i. masoh
champur, niasok taryan, masoh
mulut, see IXTEIIFERE.
Intermediary (-me'di-a-ri), s. orary
tigah, prgantara.*
Intermediate (-et), adj. (in the
middle ])]ace or degree) pertrgah-
an, sdarg; (intervening) berslaty-
slarg.
Interment (in-ter'mfmt), s. per-
kuburan.
Interminable (-mi-na-bl), adj.
tiada bperliliyyaan,* tiada her-
ksudahan, tiada herkputusan.
Intermingle (in'ter-ming'gl), v. i.
bercham pur-gaul.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INTERMISSION
280
INTESTINAL
Intermission (-misli'wn), s. per-
hntian. Without intermission,
tiada herkputusan, tiada berjda
(Ar. ). tidda hernia ^'
Intermit (-mit'). v. i. herhnii, ter-
hnti, herdarg-sla'iy.
Intermittent (-ttmt), adj. herslarg,
uiuhanj-unchit* Intermittent fe-
ver, dmam herslarg hari, dm am
lat-lat hari.
Intermix (-miks') y. i. berchamptor-
(jciul.
Intermixture (-miks'clmr)^ ^.cliam-
pvran.
Internal (in-ter'nal), adj. dalain,
sblah dalam; (pertaining to the
heart) batin* (Ar. baTin).
International (-nash'im-al), adj.
bbrapa barym (a), antara bargsa-
hargsa.
Internecine (-ne'sin), adj. ber-
b'unoh-bunoJian.
Interpellate (-pel'lat)^ v. t. preksa,
siami (Ar.).
Interpolate (in-ter'po-lat), v. t.
tambah perl'ata'an, slit.
Interpose (in'ter-p5s'), v. t. adarg-
kan, wasoJckan, slithan, galafgl'an.
Interpose, v. i. Irai* mcv^ok sama
irgah, see interfere.
Interpret (in-ter'pret), v. t. (ex-
plain) trargkan, artikan, m^ana-
kan: (dreams) fabir (Ar.) ;
(writings) tafsirkan (Ar.) ; (lan-
guages) terjmahkan (Ar.), salin-
kan.
Interpret, v. i. jadi juru-bhasa.
Interpretation (-pre-ta'sh«n), s.
arti, m'ana, fabir (At.), tafsir
(Ar.), terjmah (Ar.) ; as above.
Interpreter (-pret-er), s. jurn-
bhasa.
Interregnum (in'ter-reg'nwm), s.
mma pmargknan.*
Interrogate (in-ter'ro-gat), v. t.
sual, preksa, taiyarmnarya, usul-
preksa,"^ tatyai*
Interrogation (-ga'sht^n), 8. per-
tanja'an. Mark of interrogation,.
ianda sual, tanda taiya [?].
Interrupt (in'ter-rupf), v. t. (stop,,
hinder) 'wparg, skat; (in conver-
sation) sampok, mtyampok (B.),
janipok;* (cause to cease) berhn^
tlkan.
Interruption (-rup'shim), s. (act
of interrupting) pri mrgmpargy.
etc., as above.
Intersect (-sekt'), v. t. (divide into
parts) bhagi-bhagikan; (cross)
lintargi.
Intersect, v. i. (meet) bertmu.
Intersection (-sek'shwn), s. tmpat
pertmvan; (of roads) semparg.
Intersperse (-spers'j, v. t. tabur^
kan.
Interstice (in-ter'stis), s. (crevice)
rhJah; (interval) jarak."^
Intertwine (in'ter-twin'), v. i, feer-
blit-blit.
Interval (in'ter-val), s. (space)
jarak* sJa* rrggarg, peraniara-
\in, perslaigan; (between pillars)
ruargf' (between joints of fingers
or bamboo) ruas;* (of time) sla^g^
antara, jurus; (pause, leisure)
klapargan.*
Intervene (-ven'), v. i. (come be-
tween) masok, Untarg : (happen
to prevent) gndala (Sk.), aval
(Ar. 'aradl) ; (interpose) Irai/^
masok sama tigah (B.).
Intervention (-ven'shwn), s. (act
of intervening) lial masok, etc.,.
as above; (mediation) shafaat
(Ar.).
Interview (-vii), s. (meeting) per*
tmuan, perjumpa'an.
Interview, v. t. (a prince) mrg-^
hadap; (gen.) berjumpa, bertmu.
Interweave (-wev'), v. t. berjxikan-
kan.*
Intestate (in-tes'tet), adj. tiuda
berwaslat* (Ar. luasiyat).
Intestinal (-ti-nal), adj. prot (a).
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; leo, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mmt(s, cure, injure-
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
INTESTINE
281
INUNDATE
Intestine (-tin), adj. (internal)
dalatn.
Intestine, s. tali prof, t>i prot^ usiis
(\M.).
Inthral (in-tlirawl') v. t. iaiian-
kanr
Intimacy (in'ti-ma-si), ?. perra-
mahan* ramah/^ I'arib* (Ar.
qarib ) .
Intimate (-met), adj. berramahan*
ramah-tamah* rapat, Varib (Ar.).
rafik'^ (Ar. rafiq).
Intimate (-mat), v. t. l-kabarl'an ,
bri tahii, rnalumkan- (Ar.) ; (give
a hijit) Uaratkan (Ar. ishdrai).
Intimation (-ma'shwn), s. kliahar,
isarat. as above.
Intimidate (in-tim'i-dfit), v. t.
(make timid) bri tnkot, fakoti;
(threaten) ngut* f/erfak; (dis-
hearten) tawarkan hati, bachol-
kcm :* (so as to prevent some ac-
tion) si'ekkan*
into (in'too). prep, k-dalam, dalam,
k'. masok. To chancre into, berobah
mnjndi.
Intolerable (in-tol'er-a-bl), adj.
iiada ferdrifa (Sk.), iiada ter-
farffgoifj, iiada tertahan.
Intolerance (-ans), s. huratrj sabar.
Intolerant (-ant), adj. (not en-
during) yarg iiada dapat mnarg-
g<ir[i : (not tolerating) kuraty
sabar.
Intone (in-ton'), v. i. berlagu, ber-
zikir* (Ar. dzikir).
Intoxicate (in-toks'i-kat), v. t. jua-
bokkaii.
Intoxicated (-ed). adj. mabok.
Intoxicating (-ing), adj. yatg
tHuwhokkan, kliamir (Ar.).
Intoxication (-kTi'sh?/n), ?. kmabok-
'an.
Intractable (-tnikt'a-bl), adj. dgil,
banialian.'^
Intrench (in-trench'), v. t. (forti-
fy) kuhukan.
Intrench, v. i. (invade, trespass)
tmpoh m<isok. To intrench on
one's authority, mnindeh prentah
oraiy.
Intrenchment (-ment), s. (fort)
kubu; (encroachment) tmpohan.
Intrepid (in-trep'id), adj. brani,
perkam (Sk.).
Intrepidity (in-tre-pid'i-ti), s. k-
branian, perkasa (Sk.).
Intricacy (in'tri-ka-si), s. srg-
keriit.^
Intricate (-ket), adj. sigkerut,'^
kumt.
Intrigue (in-treg'), s. pakatan,
Sfibahaf* elah (Ar. iiilah).
Intrigue, v. i. pakat, bersuhahat/^
Intrinsic (in-trin'sik), adj. (in-
ward) hatin* (Ar. baTin) ; (in-
herent) memaig; (real) surggoh.
Introduce (in'tro-dus'), v. t. (bring
in) baiua masok; (put in) masok-
kan; (make acquainted) knalkan;
(to a superior) hadapkan; (begin)
inula' i, mulai (B.).
Introduction (-duk'sh7/n), s. (the
act) jni mmbawa masok, pri tnig-
7\alkan, etc., as above; (of a book)
p tg n a la n , * pn dhuluan.'^
Introductory (-to-ri), adj. mula-
mula.
Introspection (-spek'shun), s. prek-
m hati sndiri.
Intrude (in-trood'), v. i. tmpoh
nidsok, masok tmpat yarg iiada
pat id.
Intrusion (in-troo'zh^/n), s. hal m-
)tmpoh masok.
Intrust (in-trust'), v. t. sralikan,
ptarohkan,^ amanatkan (Ar.),
perdiayakan.
Intuition (in-tii-ish'Mn), s. pig-
tahuan batiii* (Ar. baTin), per-
rasa' an.
Intuitively (iu-tu'l-tiv-li), adj.
digan pigtahuan batin (Ar.).
Intwine (in-twin'), v. t. atyam, blit.
Inundate (in'un-dat), v. t. (over-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hiirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
NUNDATION
282
INVISIBILITY
flow) shahJcan* lipvti,'^ 'mpoh;*
(overwhelm) lampaui* liputi.'^
Inundation (-da'slrwn); s. ayer hali,
oyer sbah,'^ 'nipohan* kojoh* nai'k
ai/er (B.),
Inure (in-fir'), v. t. Imsahan, latpJi-
/■«//.* laliJi-an*
Inutility (in-u-tiri-ti), s. sia-sia,*
pri tiada herguna.
Invade (in-vad'), v. t. srarg* laig-
(jur : (encroach on) tmpok ma.soh.
Invader (-er), s. pjyrarg* plarggar.
Invalid (in-varid), adj. (of no
force) htiaJh tiada salt (Ar.) ;
(nnll and void) baial, mansul'li
(Ar.).
Invalid (in'va-led), adj. Iwah, sakit,
'udzur (Ar.), see ixfikm.
Invalid, s. orarg sahit.
Invalid (in'va-led'), v. t. (make ill)
datargkan sahit; (classify as sick)
hilargkan sahit.
Invalidate (in-vari-dat), v. t. tiada-
l-an, hafalhan, inansnhlihan (Ar.).
Invaluable (-fi-a-bl), adj. tiada
ternilaihan* iiada terliitorg lierga-
iya, indah shali.
Invariable (in-var'i-a-bl), adj.
tiada herohaJi, sntiasa (Sk.), ttap,
ftieniarg.
Invasion (in-va'zhz/n), s. piyraty-
an.'-' larggaran.
Invective (in-vek'tiv), s. nsta
(Sk.), chercha (Sk.), chla.
Inveigh (in-va'), y. i. nsta* cher-
cha/'^ chla.
Inveigle (in-va/gl), v. t, ssathan^
tipu, pujoh.
Invent (in-venf), v. t. (discover)
dapat; (devise) adahan; (fabri-
cate) reha-reha.'^
Invention (-ven'slmn), s. pndapat-
an, reha'an;* (falsehood) hohoig,
dusta;* (wonderful contrivance)
liiktnat (Ar.).
Inventive (-tiv), adj. pandai rniri'
adahan, pandai mreha.*
Inventor (-ter), s. pndapat, yarg
iingadahan, yaig nireha.'^'
Inventory (-to-ri), s. dafiar (At.)^
li^ (E.).
Inverse (in-vers'), adj. suigsaig,*^
nnymgmrg (B.), tej-haleh.
Inversion (-vei-'sh/m), s. hsutg^
saigan."^^
Invert (in-verf), v. t. surgsarghan*
terbalehhan, surghophan* tluhop*
hau, tUnghophan.
Invertebrate (in-ver'te-bret), adj.
yatg tiada hertidarg-hlaharg.
Inverted (iji-vertVd), adj. terhaleh.
Invest (in-vesf), v. t. (dress) pa^
hailcan, persalvnhari ;* (with office)
aighat, lantek :'^ (adorn) hiasi*
riashau (B.) : (surround) hporg,.
letghoig:'^ (money) jalanhnn
{iratg), hlanjahan.
Investigate (-i-gat), v. t. prehsa,
siamt (Ar.), slldeh;* (secretly)
ri^eh/-'
Investigation (-ga'sli?m), s. ^-
inrel'saUui, siasat (Ar.), riseh.*
Investiture (-i-clmr), s. (clothing)
persaliiian;* (ceremony of invest-
ing) lanteVan.*
Investment (-m^-nt), s. (act of in-
vesting) pri rnmahtihan, etc., see
INVEST ; (that with which one is
invested) persalinan;* (money in-
vested) modal, pohoh.
Inveterate (in-vet'er-et), adj. hJa-
ziman (Ar.), memarg, ttap, hhaL
Invidious (-vid'i-ws), adj. yarg mn-
datarqhan drgl-i^ yarg mrgirikan
hati.^
Invigorate (-vig'er-rxt), v. t. hvat^
hail , sgarlrin.
Invincible (-vin'si-bl), adj. tiada
tcralahhan* ta''hoIeh di-halahhan.
Inviolable (-vi'o-la-bl). adj. yarg
tiada holeh rosaJc, tiada herrlia'
cliat, tiada herchla; (of promises)
tiada terohahhan.
Invisibility (-viz-i-l>i1'i-[i). •^. fina-
ofic) halinnm.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, niinws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
INVISIBLE
283
IRRECONCILABLE
Invisible (-viz'i-bl), adj. tiada l'-
Ilka tan, tanampak, Innjap, gliaih
(Ar.).
Invitation (-vi-ta'sh/m), s. jinpid-
an, surat jnvputan, parggilan.
Invite (iii-Yit'), v.t. (request)
niinta, jmput; (ask to one's house,
to eat, etc.) J aim,* ajak, ajat
(B.) ; (to an entertainment, etc.)
jmput, patggilf' (when acldress-
iiitr the guest) persilakan;* (re-
mind of invitation) sonsotg*
Inviting (-ing), adj. (of food,
etc.) i/atg mnihvl'ah'an nafsu.
Invocation (-vo-ka'shun), s. pryru-
0)1 r^ (jn-aver) do' a.
Invoice (in'vois), s. daftar dagaig-
(in*
In>'oke (in-vok'), v.t. .s^/v,/,* niinta,
pohonl-an*
Involuntary (-voruii-ta-ri), adj.
tiada sigaja, bukan drgan sigaja.
Involve (in-volv'), v.t. (envelop,
cover) Jipiifi,* slnl)nrg; (compli-
cate) kitsutkan; (imply) kan-
donj/'^ (entanole in a quarrel or
crime) Itahit.
Involved (in-volvd'), adj. (com-
plicated) kusut.
Invulnerability (in-vurner-a-biri-
ti), s. ktjat; (magic to produce in-
vulnerability) apoig,* pniml)ul,*
p/iasan*
Invulnerable (-a-bl), adj. khaJ, to-
liaii t)si, ialian temhak, tiada di-
n Id kail snjata.
Inward (in'werd), adj. (inner) da-
ta ni; (of the mind) hatin"^ (Ar.
txVYin).
Inward, adv. (into) k-dalam, ma-
f<ok; (of the mind) hatin (Ar.).
Inwardly (-li), adv. (mentally) da-
lam fjatin (Ar.).
Iota (I-o'ta), s. (small quantity)
titek, nota (Ar. nacjTah).
Irascible (i-ras'si-bl), adj. tkas
luarali, prrgus.'^
Irate (i-raf), adj. ma rah, berarg;*
(of princes) murka (Ar.).
Ire (Ir), s. marah, berargj* (of
princes) miirka (Ar.).
Ireland (ir'land), s. negri Ayerlan.
Iris (i'ris), s. mata hitam, hitam
mat a (B.).
Irish (i'rish), adj. deri-pada bargsa
Ayerlan.
Irk (erk), v. t. pnatkan, susahkan.
Irksome (erk'swm), adj. pnjmu,*
yatg mryusahi,* susah, sukar*
Iron (i'ern), s. (the metal) bsi;
(liatiron) strika (D.),ut-tau (B.)
(C'h.) ; (chains) rantai, blrggu*
Cast iron, bsi tuaigan. Corru-
gated iron, zeig (E. zinc), timah
sari (B.). Magnetic iron, bsi
t)ram. Pig iron, jorgkorg bsi*
Wrought iron, bsi tmpawan,* bsi
fnipaan* Iron rust, karat bsi.
Iron, adj. (of iron) bsi; (firm) ku-
koh,* tgoh. Iron foundry, tmpat
tnarg bsi. Iron ore, bijeh bsi.
Iron wood, kayu blian. Iron
works, pertukargan bsi.
Iron, v.t. strika (U. strijken), ut-
tau (Ch. ut-tau), (B.) ; (with a
shell) griis.*
Ironical (i-ron'i-kal), adj. pryindir,
sindiran.
Ironing (T'ern-iug), s. pkerjaan
strika (D.).
Ironmonger (-mung-ger), s. pnjual
perkakas bsi.
Irony (I'r^/ii-i), s. sindiran.
Irradiate (ir-ra'di-at), v.t. sinar,*
trargkan. *
Irrational (-rash'//n-d), adj. (void
ot reason) tiada berakal', (foolish,
absnrd) bodoh.
Irreclaimable (-re-klam'a-hl), adj.
yarg tiada boleh di-kmbalikan,*
yaig ta'boleh da pat balek (B.), see
RECLAr:vr.
Irreconcilable (-rek-nn-sl'la-bl) ,
adj. tiada terdamaikan,* tiada ter-
baikkan.
ate, ask. am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
IRRECOVERABLE
284
ISSUE
Irrecoverable (-re-kiiv'er-a-bl),adj.
tiada holeh di-kmhalil'an* taboleh
da [tat halel'.
Irrefragable (-refra-ga-bl), adj.
yarxj tiada iersatgkal.
Irrefutable (-reru-ta-bl), adj. yaiy
tiada dapat di-bantahi*
Irregular (-reor'ii-ler), adj. (not ac-
cordiD^ to rule) tiada hperaturan;
(uncertain) tatntu; (uneven)
tiada sama rata, tirggi rtidah;
(as writing) chorgkah-maigheh;'^
(changeable) herobah-ohah.
Irregularity (-lar'-i-ti) s. pri tiada
heratur, pri tiada tntu, etc., as
above.
Irrelevant (-rore-vrnit). adj. tiada
kna-migna, tiada .sabif^ (Ar. thd-
6/7).
Irreligious (-re-lij'i/s), adj. tiada
beragama.
Irremediable (-re-me'di-a-bl). adj.
ti-ada terobatl'an, tiada terbail'l'i*
tiada bolek di-btulkan.
Irreparable (-rep'a-ra-bl), adj. yarg
ta'boteh di-baikki, yarg ta'boteli
di-btidkan; (ot a Joss) yaig tiada
dapat di-gantikan.
Irrepressible (-re-pres'i-bl), adj.
tiada tertahan.
Irreproachable (-prdcli'a-bl), adj.
tiada berchla.
Irreprovable (-proov'a-bl), adj.
tiada dapat di-clda, tiada berchla.
Irresistible (-zist'i-bl), adj. tiada
tcrlawan.
Irresolute (-rez'o-lut), adj. bim-
haig, ragu* ta'ttap.
Irrespective (-re-?pek'tiv), adj. Ir-
respective of, digan tiada hitorg,
drgan tiada pduli.
Irresponsible (-spon'si-bl), adj.
(not to be trusted) ta'boteli di-
futrapi.
Irretrievable (-trev'a-bl), adj. ta-
boleh di-kmha^-ikan.
Irreverence (-rev'er-ens), s. hurarg
h or mat.
Irreverent (-^nt), adj. yaig hurarg
honnatkan, tiada mmhri horntat.
Irrevocable (-o-ka-bl), adj. tiadu
tcrobahkan.
Irrigate (ir'ri-gat), v. t. (by pour-
ing) dims* jirus :* (by streams)
kojohkan* achap*
Irrigation (-ga'shwn), s. pri mrgo^
jnlikan mwah.'^
Irritability (ir'ri-ta-bil'i-ti), s.
rrgus,"^ rampus_^ bergkerg* as be-
low; see irritation.
Irritable (-ta-bl), adj. Jkas marali^
prigusj^ prainpus:* (of animals)
beigkeig,"^' grenderg ;* (itchy) ga-
tal, riiiarg; (smarting) pret.
Irritate (-tat), v. t. (excite anger)
sakitkan hati, gusarif (annoy)
mel', sakat; (the skin) iniaigkan^
Irritation (-ta'shim), s. (act of
irritating) hal mryakitkan hati^
etc., as above; (the state) gusar,*"
marah, gram; (itchiness) gatal,
miarg ; (smarting) pret.
Irruption (ir-rup'shwn), s. (of the
sea) ^mpohan;* (invasion) p-
lyra rgan/-' larggaran.
Isinglass (i'zing-glas), s. prot ikan.
Islam (iz'lam), s. agania Islam.
Island (T'lrmd), s. pidau; ■ {ycry
small) tokoig.*
Islander (-er), s. anak pulau
Isle (il), s. pulau.
Islet (i'U't), s. tokorg.*
I so I ate ( I'so-lat ) , v. t. asirgkan^
sblahkan, sukukan,'^ chraikan^
jaulikan.
Isolated (-M), adj. iuiggal, asirg^
s'orang diri.
Isolation (-la'shim), s. perasirgan,.
ktuigga Ian* ks'orargan.
Israelite (iz'ra-el-it), s. orarg Ya-
Inidi, orati/ J audi, orarg Ibrani
(Ar.).
Issue (ish'u), s. lial kluar, kluaran,
jianrJiuran, panel) aran, as below;
(progeny) bneli, kturunan; (out-
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore. sort, sorry, use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
ISSUE
285
JAM
come, end) Isudahan, Point at
issue, perkara yarg di-hmitahi*
To join issue. hantahJcan* Side
issue, perl'ara yaiy her sab it* (Ar.
f habit).
Issue, V. i. (pass out) hluar; (flow
out) panchnr; (as light) pan-
char; (rush out) terkam hluar;
(proceed, as progeny) terbit;*
(end, turn out) jadi.
Issue, V. t. (send out) UuarTcan,
lahirkanr^ (Ar. tWiir).
Isthmus (is'm^fs), s. s-gntiry*
It (it), pron. ia* dia. The pronoun,
wlien it is the object, is usually
omitted, as, take it home, bawa
pulaiy; (sometimes) -lali takes its
place, as, it is wrong to do so,
mlah-lah, kaJaii buat bgitu; it is
true, bnar-lak.
Italic (i-tarik), s. huruf cliondorgj^
h iiruf 7nerirg*
Italicise (i-taTi-siz), v. t. chap
drgan huruf cliondorg*
Itch (ich), V. t. gatal, miaig;
(slightly) gnnyam.
Itch, s. gatal, nuarg ; (the disease)
I'udis.
Itchy (icli'i), adj. gatal, miaig.
Item (I't^ni), s. perkara, butir.*
Itemize (-iz), v. t. sbothan satu-
■<aiu, see detail.
Iterate (it'er-at), y. t. ulaigkan.'^
Itinerant (i-tin'er-ant), adj. yarg
hcridar,* yarg inrgmbara,* yaig
herjaJan-jalan.
Itinerary (-er-i), adj. daftar per-
jalanan (xVr.).
Itinerate (-at), v. i. berjalan-jalan,
intgiitbara.*
Its (its), pron. -rya, ia,'^ dia, dia
puiya.
Itself (it-self), pron. la* sndiri, dia
sndiri, diri-rya.
Ivory (I'ver-i), s. gadirg.
Ivy (T-vi), s. da an pamty-pasatg'^ is
somewhat similar.
Jabber (jab 'her), v. t. becliol','^
grickau,'^ repek,* repet (P.), m-
repek (B.).
Jabberer (-er), s. pmbecliok,'^'-
prepek* mrapek (B.).
Jacynth (ja'sinth), s. (sapphire)
batu nilam.
Jack (jak), s. Jack boots, spatu
berbtis."^ Jack fruit, natgka, chm~
pdak. Jack plane. Mam kasar.
Jack of all trades, oratg yarg tahu
s-bararg pkerja'an. Screw jack^
bichu* Union jack, bndera Itg-
gris.
Jackass (jak'as), s. kaldai jantan;
(conceited fool) bitgorg-bagak*
Jackal (jak'awl), s. anjirg hutan,.
srigala.
Jacket (jak'et), s. baju pendek;
(worn by women) kbaya (Ar.
gabd' ) .
Jackknife (jak'nlf), s. pisau lipat.
Jade (jad), s. (worthless horse)
kuda mandom'j^ (vicious woman)
prernpnan jahat.
Jade, V. t. (weary, exhaust) Uah-
kail, pnatkan.
Jaded (jad'ed), adj. UaJi, Iteh-lsu.
Jag (jag), V. t. (notch) sumbirrg-
kan.
Jagged (jag'ged), adj. sumbiig,
sempak,* sompek; (badly) ber-
grigis; (of hair) tokak-takek, di-
krip tikus.'^
Jaguar (ja'g\var), s. hrimau Ame-
rika.
Jail (jal), s. pnjara,'^' jel (E.).
Jailer (jal'er), s. kpaJa pnjara,^
kpala jel (E.), spir (D. cipier)
(X.I.), see WARDER.
Jam (jam), s. (preserved fruit)
manisan, jem (E.).
Jam, s. (crush) Vasak'an,'^' krumun-
an; (as logs in a stream) ksavj-
kotan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
JAM
286
JEWEL
Jam, V. t. (pinch, squeeze) apit*
itpit; (crush together) asak.
Jamb (,iam)j s. (of a door) jnarg*
James (jnmz), s. Yakob (Ar. Y'a-
(ffih).
Jangle (jauo-'gl), v. i. (as bells)
gnLnichafr/:* (quarrel, wrangle)
Itert tghar, h erhalah . *
January (jan'u-ar-i), s. jinawari,
bill an orarg put eh yarg pertama,
bulan mtii orarg put eh (B.).
Japan (ja-pan'), s. negri J pun.
Japan, v. t. sampatg.^
Japanese (jap'a-nez'), s. orarg
■J pun.
Jar (jar), v. i. (clash) berantol',
terantok; (shake) berggar.
Jar, s. (shaking) ggar; (harsh
sound) buiyi jaiggal;"^ (collision)
antoh.
Jar, s. (biggest) harg;"^ (next)
ttnpayan; (smaller) taJcar* bu-
yo)g, ternarg* tajau/' I'pit* I'ni-
pif :* (an expensive kind) guri:'^
(f(or Jiolding drinking water)
^7////,* dorak* guchi (N.I.).
Jargon (jar'gon), s. pelat.
Jarring (jar'ring), adj. (discor-
dant) Jatggal ;* (shaking) berggar.
Jasmine (jas'niin), s. 7nlor, viloti
(X.l.).
Jasper (jas'per), s. batu yasJrib
(Ar.). *
Jaundice (jawn'dis), s. ptyal'it
hunirg.
Jaunt (jawnt), s. (excursion) rua-
kan argin.
Jaunty (-i). adj. hnclialc, hebat*
(Ar. haibat).
Javelin (jav'lin), s. Imbirg ; (with-
out iron ])oiiit) sligi;-^ (barbed)
sruit.*
Jaw (jaw), s. raliaig :* (Xaut., jaws
of a gall;) ternal.'^
Ja3^ (ja), s. nanta burotg.
Jealous (jer?/s), adj. chuiburu :
(envious) dpjki.
Jealousy (-i), s. chmburuari.
Jeer (jer), v. t. olok-oloh, sindir.
Jehovah (je-ho'va), s. nama Allah
di autara oratg Yahudi.
Jejune (je-jun'), adj. mi-sia."^
Jelly (jel'li), s. (of seaweed) agar-
agar^ jparg ;^ (of fruit) manisan.
Jellyfish (-fish), s ubor-ubor; lam-
bok;"^ (a stinging variety) arnpai-
arnpai.
Jemmy (jem'mi), s. alabatgka
(Port.), /;////// bftl.
Jeopardize (jep'erd-iz), v. t. datarg-
kan bahya.
Jeopardy (-i), s. bahya.
Jeremiah (jer-e-nii'a), s. nabi
Armia.
Jerk (jerk), v. t. (sudden pull)
seniak, riygut, rurggut (B.), sn-
tap; (flick \\\i\\ finger and
thumb) jntek; (snatch) snjah:"^
(up and down, as a fish on a line)
rtggut.
Jersey (jer'zi), s. tjaju panas.
Jest (jest), s. jnaka,'^ snda* gurau,
chura* lairak-Jaivak,* chakan
uiain-main (B.).
Jest, V. i. berjnaka* bersnda* bcr-
l/urau, berslorol] , oJok-oJok, ogak-
ogak* lawak (P.).
Jester (jest'er), s, klakar, pran*
badut (Jav.).
Jesting (-ing), s. jnaka* r-liuraJ^
lawak-lawak ;* chakap mai/n-maiii
(B.).
Jesuit (jez'u-it), s. (E. C.) orarg
sua til madzhal) SrauL*
Jesuitical (-it'i-k^l), adj. cherdek.
Jet (jet), s. (spurt) panehuian.
Jet, s. (the stone) merjan'^ hitam.
Jettison (jet'ti-s()n), v. t. buarg
niimian k-laut.
Jetty (jet'ti),s. (wharf) prgkalan*
jmhatan, bagau (P.), prgkalan
tambarg.*
Jew (ju), s. orafg Yahudi, orarg
f I audi.
Jewel (ju'el), s. permata, jaiihar
(Pers.j.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-ws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
JEWELLED
287
JOLLIFICATION
Jewelled (iiVeld), adj. hertatalihan
pennaia,^ hjiermata/^ hermata
(B.).
Jeweller (jii'el-ler), s. tuJcarg mas-
perak, saudagar rnm-intan, jaukari
(Pers.).
Jewellery (jfi'el-ri), s. niata-hnda,
lararg nias-peral\
Jewess (ju'os), s. prempuan Ya-
kvdi, prernpuan Jaudi.
Jewish (ju'isli), adj. hargsa YaJivdi
(a), hargsa J audi (a).
Jew's-harp (jnz'liarp), s. giig-
goig.^
Jib (ji))), s. (Xant.) jlp (E.). Jib
l)oom, pruan jlp.
Jibe (jib), T. i. ( N^aut.) herVisar.
^'S (jio)? s. tan dak chpat.
Jilt (jilt), V. t. putiis kaseh drgaii.
Jingle (jin^^'gl). v. i. lergnta, gra-
rendierg/^ berdritg.'^
Jinrikisha (jin-rik'shaw), s. hreta
Uotgkorg, hecha (Ch. he-clMa ~
borse-earriaci-e), lan/cha (P.), cliia
(K.).
Job (job), s. (tbrust) tikam;
(occasional work) kerja liari. By
tbe job, lororg. A job lot, jualan
hororg. A bad job, clilaka, hma-
laigan. A good job, nntorg, ma-
jur,'^ haik jnga.
Job, Y. t. (stab) tikam, chochoh. \
Jobber (jol)'ber), s. pnjuaUhlh !
praeh.'^ !
Jobbery (-i), s. tlpn-daya.
Jockey (jok'i), s. pnurggaig huda
lumha, joki (B.).
Jockey, y. t. tipii.
Jocose (jo-kos'), adj. • jnaka*
sloroh, cliura,^^ laivak-lairaki^-
suka main-main (B.).
Jocular (jok'u-ler), adj. yarg suka
herjnaka.'^
Jocularity (-lai-'i-ti), s. suka-ria*
■wka-suka (B.).
Jog (jog), Y. t. (so as to call at-
tention) chvit:'^ (cause to shake)
ggar. To jog the memory, in gal-
kan.
Jog, s. (push) chuit, ggar, as above ;
(turn in a road) slekoh*
John (jon), s. Yahya (Ar.).
Join (join), v. t. (unite) satukan,
chant umkan:* (counect) iiuhoig,
samborg: (associate) skutukan;'^'
(place in contact) tmakan/^ tunu-
kan*
Join, Y. i. berhui)oig, ber samborg,
berima, as above. To join in the
laugh, tumparg iertatva. To join
in with, serial *
Joiner (join'er), s. tukaig kayii.
Joint (joint), s. (place of joining)
impai samborg, perhuboigan; (of
the limbs) sndi;* (of fiigers)
buku; (knot of bamboos, etc.)
buku: (space between knots)
ritas:* (of meat) s-prggal* Out
of joint, tei'kochil*
Joint, adj. (united) bersama-sama^
bseria.
Joint, v. t. sat u kan, liuhorg, sam-
borg, tmukan,* as JOix; (provide
witli joints) sndikan:* (separate
the joints) potorg, sndi.*
Jointed {-ed), adj. berbuku, ber-
sndi.'^^
Jointly (-li), adv. (together) ber-
sama-sama, berrantam;* (in con-
cert) muafakat (Ar.).
Jointure (join'chur), s. psaka untok
si-jatidu.^^
Joist (joist), s. gUjar,^ anchu'^
(W.).
Joke (jok), s. jnaka* snda* gurau,
shn-oh , chura* lairak-lairak/''
chakap main-main (B.).
Joke, V. i. berjnaka* bersnda* ber~
gnrau, bersloroh.
Joker (jok'er), s. orarg berjnaka*
klakiir.
Jollification ( jol'li-fi-ka'shwn) , s.
suka-ria* temiasa* suka-suka>
(B.).
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, a^-fool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
JOLLY
288
JUMP
Jolly (jol'li), adj. (merry) hersul-a-
suka, bersuka-hati.
Jolt (jolt), V. i. her' n j lit- n jut.
Jonah (jo'im), s. nahi Yunus (Ar.).
Jolt (jolt). V. t. 'njutkan, hantinj,
'ntak.
Jolt, s. 'njiit.
Joseph (jo'zef), s. Yiisof (Ar.).
Joss (jos), s. topekonj. Joss house,
rumah berhala/^ rumah datok{B.).
Joss paper, kertas prada,'^' kertas
mas (B.), kertas perak (B.), Joss
stick, gharu China* cliolok
China,''' hio-siia'' (B.) (Ch. liiiC'-
Jostle (jos'l), Y. t. tmpoh; (strong"-
er) rinpoh;* (elbow) tmbi* si-
goiy.
Jot (jot), s. (point) tiiek, 7iota'^
(Ar. nuqTah),
Jot, V. t. To jot down, tiilis periiyat-
an.
Journal (jer'nal), s. (diary) surat
pkerjaan s-hari-hari; (book of
accounts) surat kira-kira; (news-
paper) snrat kliabar, kertas khabar.
Journalist (-ist), s. ptyararg surat
khabar.
Journey (jer'ni), s. perjalanan.
Journey, v. i. berjalan.
Journeyman (-man), s. tukarg.
Jovial (jo'vi-al), adj. bersuka-hati.
Jowl (jowl), s. pipi. Cheek b}^
jowl, dkat, rapat-rapat.
Joy (joi), s. ksiika'an, suka-chita,*
kgmaran.*
Joyful (joi'fool), adj. bersiika-
ckita,'' bersuka-hati.
Joyless (-les), adj. tiada bersuka-
hati.
Joyous (-?/?). adj. bersuka-suka.
Jubilant (ju'bi-lant), adj. bersuka-
.'<uka alas kmnargan.
Jubilee (-le), s. ta/iun yaig kJima-
puloli, termasa* pada tahun yarg
klima-puloh, jubli (E.).
Judea (ju'de-aj, s. tanah Yahuda.
Judge (juj), V. i. (be judge) jadi
hakim; (crive judgment) putuskan
hukuru; (discern, determine) tim-
baig, tntukan, ttapkan.
Judge, V. t. (try, pass sentence on)
bicharakan, hukunikan; (be cen-
sorious, condemn) salahkan;
(esteem, think) bilargkan, kira-
kan.
Judge, s. hakim; (Mohammedan)
kadli (Ar.) ; (critic) ora7g pandai,
oraig bijak. A good judge of
Iiorses, pandai mmileh kiida.
Judgment (juj'ment), s. hukuman,
kputusan. timbargan; (calamity
sent by God) baJak (Ar. bala).
The judgment day, hari kiaruat.
Judgment hall, balai* mahkama,h
(Ar.). Judgment seat, kursi bi-
chara.
Judicature (ju'di-ka-chur), s.
(judicial power) kuasa hukum,
prentah.
Judicial (ju-dish'al), s. deri-hal
bichara, bichara (a) ; (apt to
j iidge ) pan dai m m bicharakan.
Judicious (-us), adj. (wise, pru-
dent) bijak, budinian/'' pandai
(B.).
Jug (jug), s. maigkok bertargkai,
Jak (E.).
Juggle (jug'gl), V, i. bermain silap-
111 ata.
Juggling (jug'gling), s. silap-mata.
Juggler (-gler), s. orarg silap-maUi.
Jugglery (-i), s. silap-mata.
Jugular (jug'u-ler), adj. krorgkorg
(a).
, Juice (jus), s. (of fruit) ager buah;
I (sap) nira.*
\ Juicy (jus'i), adj. berayer.
j July (ju-ir), s. biilan oraig puteh
yaig ktujoh.
Jumble (jum'hl), v. t. kachau,
(ham pur, champur-gaul.
Jumble, s. champuran.
Jump (jump), V. i. (spring, bound
forward) lam pat, hamhur,* larn-
boig; (leap up in the air) lonjak*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; foo<i, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tlien.
JUMP
289
KEENNESS
loncliat; (from a standiag posi-
tion) rjok.'^ To jump at, terkam.
To jump down, terjun.
Jump, s. lompatan, lonchatan.
Jumper (jump'er), s. haju lasah*
Junction (jungk'shwn), s. (of
roads) semparg; (act of joining)
perkuhorgan; (of railways) sem-
pargan; (of rivers) huala.
Juncture (-chur), s. (point of
time) ktika, waktu.
June (jun), s. hulan oravg puteh
yarg k'anam.
Jungle (jung'gl), s. hutan; (of
large trees) riniba; (secondary
growth) hlukar. Jungle fowl,
ayam hutan, ayam hruga*
Junior (jun'yer), adj. (in age)
viuda; (in rank) kchil.
Junk (jungk), s. tali yaiy hurok-
hurok.
Junk, s. (N'aut.) joig,^ wargkavg.
Junketing (jung'ket-ing), s. per-
jamuan;^ makan sdap-sdap.
Jupiter (jii'pi-ter), s. (the star)
mushtari (Ar.).
Jurisdiction (jn-ris-dik'shtzn), s.
(authority) kuasa, prentah;
(sphere of authority) tmpat pren-
tahan.
Jurisprudence (-proo'dens), s.
'ihnu flkeh* (Ar, fiqh).
Jurist (ju'rist), s. ahli fikeh (Ar.).
Juror (ju'rer), s. ahli'^ kursi dua-
hlas, orarg dua-blas krosi (B.).
Jury (ju'ri), s. kursi dua-blas,
pnimhatg hichara, oraig dua-blas.
Juryman (-man), s. ahli* kursi
dua-blas, oratg dua-blas krosi (B.).
Jurymast (-mast), s. (N'aut.) tiarg
kapal smantara.
Just (just), adj. bnar, 'adil; (due,
proper) patut.
Just, adv. (precisely) btul; (exact-
ly) tpat;* (of time) bharu, as,
dia bharu datary, he has just
come ; t7gah hndak, as trgah hndak
mati, just dying. Just now (past
time) tadi; (present time) ini
juga.
Justice (jus'tis), s. kbnaran, k'adiU
an, insaf (Ar. insdf), kpatutan;
(judge) hakim. Chief justice,
hakim bsar; (in Mohammedan
law) mufti (Ar.). Justice of the
peace, pigaman (Ar. aman).
Justifiable (jus'ti-fi'a-bl), adj. yarg
boleh di-bnarkan.
Justification (-fi-ka'sh?m), s. (act
of justifying) pri mmbnarkan,
kbnaraii. Without any justifica-
tion, tiada s-mna-mna* tiada ber-
sbab, tiada sbah-nja.
Justify (-fi), V. t. (show to be just)
bnarkan, ryatakan bnar; (exoner-
ate) Ipaskan deri-pada salah.
Justle (jus'l), V. i. see jostle.
Justly (just'li), adv. drgan s-patut-
nja.
Justness (-nes), s. kpatutan.
Jut (jut), v. i. anjur*
Jute (jilt), (Corchorus capsularis)
sunaroig btina.*
Juvenile (ju've-ml), adj. kbudak-
budak'ari,^ budak-budak (a).
Juxtaposition (juks'ta-po-zish'mi),
s. perdampirgan.* In juxtaposi-
tion, berhampiran,* rapat.
k:
Kaffir (kaf'fer), s. oraig Jarggi,*
oranj Kapri.
Kale (kal), s. kobis daun, pecliai
(Ch. peh-chhdi), pek-chai (B.).
Kedge (kej), s. (Naut.) sauh kchil,
sauh chmat.
Keel (kel), s. (N'aut.) lunas prahu.
On an even keel, tgak.
Keelson (kel'son), s. (Naut.) 7iaga-
naga.
Keen (ken), s. (sharp) tajam;
(acute of mind) tajam; (eager,
of desire) rajin.
Keenness (ken'nes), s. tajam, kra-
jinan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
10
KEEP
290
KINDLE
Keep (kep), v. t. (hold, restrain)
talian, tahankan, pgarg; (retain)
svnpan; (in custody) kurorg;
(guard) jaga, turggu; (preserve,
tend) jaga, pUhara; (manage, as
a shop or school) buka; (have, as
servants or goods in stock) tar oh;
(hold to, as a promise) pgarg,
pegaig (B.). To keep back,
tahankan. To keep company with,
bersaJiabat drgan. To keep house,
berrumah targga. To keep in
mind, taroh dalam hati. To keep
the peace, berdamai* To keep
to one's self, simpan di hati. To
keep up (continue), malarkan;*
(maintain, as a garden) bla.*
Keep, V. i. (remain) tirggal, ttap.
To keep from, pantargkan. To
keep on (proceed), largsorg; (con-
tinue) ttap, malar* llarkan.*
Keep, s. (provisions) makanan;
(fortress) kota.
Keeper (kep'er), s. pnurggu.
Keeping (-ing), s. simpanan, p-
gargan. In keeping with, padari
drgan, s-tuju drgan.
Keepsake (-sak), s. knarg-knargan,
tanda perirgaian, tanda mata.*
Keg (keg), s. to7g kchil.
Ken (ken), s. prgtahuan.
Kennel (ken'nel), s. kandarg anjirg,
rumah anjirg.
Kerb (kerb), s. see curb.
Kerchief (ker'chif), s. (for women)
tigkolokf (Javanese, for men)
sapu-iargan kpala; (worn on the
turban) serban (Pers.), dstar
(Pers.).
Kernel (kernel), s. (of nuts) isi;
(of stone fruit) biji.
Kerosine (ker'o-sen'), miryuk tanah,
miiyak gas.*
Ketch (kech),s. (Naut.) kapal satu
tiarg s-trgah.
Ketchup (kech'i^p), s. kichap (E.),
tau-iu (B.) (Ch. tau-iu).
Kettle (ket'tl), s. kndi,* cherek,*
te-ko (B.) (Ch. te-ko').
Kettledrum (-drum), s. gndraig,*
gndarg.
Key (ke), s. anak kunchi.
Kick (kik), v. t. (backwards) tn-
darg; (with the sole of the foot)
trajarg; (with the instep or side
of the foot) sepak; (with the
shin) bentes;* (downwards, with
the heel) 'ncharg;* see stamp.
Kick, s. tndarg, trajarg, sepak,
bentes,* as above.
Kid (kid), anak kambirg.
Kidnap (kid'nap), v. t. larikan
orarg^ bawa lari.
Kidney (-ni), s. buah pirggaig.
Kill (kil), V. t. bunoh, matikan;
(for food) smbleh; (large animal
for food) bantai,* potorg (B.) ;
(insects) tindas. To kill time,
sampaikan waktu,* chukopkan
ivaktu.
Kiln (kil), s. da pur.
Kilogram (kil'o-gram), s. timbarg-
an Eropah.
Kilometer (-me-ter), s. ukoran
Eropah.
Kilt (kilt), s. kain sergkat yarg di-
pakai di negri Skotland.
Kin (kin), s. kaum kkiarga,* sanak-
sandara,* pvak,* puak-piiak (B.).
Kith and kin, dagirg-darah.
Kind (kind), s. jnis, bagai,* ma-
cham, nika;* (race, species) barg-
sa, baka. Taxes paid in kind^
chabot.*
Kind, adj. berkasehan, berprgasehan,
murah hati, pnjayarg*
Kindergarten (kin'der-gar-ten), s.
skolah bagi budak yarg blum tahu
alif-ba-tar Frobelskul (N.L)^
skolah anak-anak kchil (B.).
Kind-hearted (kind-hart'cd), adj.
murah hati.
Kindle (kin'dl), v. t. pasarg, chu-
choh,* vjalakan, galakkan, marak-
kan.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
KINDLING
291
KNIFE
Kindling (-dling), s. kayu pmaralc*
a pi.
Kindly (kind'li), adj. herpryasehan,
murah hati.
Kindly, adv. (please) sila* sila-
I'an* sudikan, minta, choha.
Kindness (-nes), s. prgasehan, h-
murahan; (act of kindness) h-
hajikan.*
Kindred (kin'dred), s. kaum-kluar-
ga* sanak-saudara* kaum puuk*
dagiry-darah.
Kindred, adj. (congenial) lerstuju,
sania prargai, satu hati.
Kine (km), s. kerhau-hnhu.
King (king), s. raja, sultan,
hginda/^ yarg di-pertuan* yarn
tuan;'^ (in chess) raja.
Kingdom (king'dom), s. kraja'an.
Kingfisher (-fish-er), s, hurorg raja
udatg, huroig pkaka.'^
King-like (-lik), adj. s-laku raja*
sperti raja, chara raja.
Kingly (-li), adj. = kixglike, q. v.
King-post (-post), s. tunjok-largit.*
Kingship (-ship), s. mertabat raja
(Ar), pargkat raja.
Kink (kingk), s. punditg.'*
Kinship (kin'ship), s. persaudara-
'an, peril uhoigan.
Kinsman (kinz'man), s. saudara,
kJuarga* puak,* kamn*
Kinswoman (--woo-man), s. saudara
prempuan, kluarga,"^ puak*
kaum.*
Kiosk (ki-osk'), s. iaJai per-
argifian.*
Kiss (kis), s. cJiium; (the sound)
kchup.*
Kiss, V. t. (with the nose) chium;
(with the lips) kchupi;* (all over
the face, as a child) krumus*
gromos (B.).
Kiss, V. i. herchium, herkchup.*
Kissing (kis'sing), s. chium, k-
chup.*
Kit (kit), s. alatan (Ar.), klrg-
kapan.*
Kitchen (kich'en), s. rumah dapur;
(in a big house) pnarggah.*
Kite (kTt),s. (the l)ird) larg sikap;*
(of paper, etc.) layarg-layarg, wau
(D. ivouw).
Kith (kith), s. see kin.
Kitten (kit'tn), s. ariak kuchiig.
Knack (nak), s. kparidaian, h-
pantasan.
Knacker (nak'er), s. pmhunoh kuda
mandom.*
Knapsack (nap'sak), s. bokcha
galas* (Hind. huqcha from
Turk.), also, hotsa,* b or sa sol dado.
Knave (nav), s. (villain) orarg
pnipu, prgechohj* (in cards)
pekak.*
Knavery (nav'er-i), s. tipu-daya.
Knavish (-ish), adj. pnipu, prg-
echoh.*
Knead (ned), v. t. adun;* (in the
hand) kpal; (by pressing down)
uli;* (in the hand, to press out
juice) ramas; (with the feet)
la?yak.
Knee (ne), s. lutut.
Kneecap (ne'kap), s. tmpurorg
lutut.
Kneedeep (ne'dep'), adj. hirgga
lutut * sampai di lutut (B.).
Knee joint (ne'joint), s. plipat
lutut.
Kneel (nel), v. i. tlut,* bertlut,*
berlutut (B.) ; (of camels and
elephants) trum.*
Knell (nel), s. taboh* orarg mati.
locheig orarg mati.
Knickerbockers (nik'er-bok-erz),
s, pantlun pendek, sluar futbol
(E.), sluar sampak,* sluar katok.*
Knickknack (nik'nak), s. bararg
krupas-krapis.*
Knife (nif), s. pisau. Chopping
knife, pararg, golok.* Clasp knife,
pisau lipat. Drawing knife, pisau
raut. Pocket knife, pisau lipat,
pisau kchil. Table knife, pisau
meja.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
KNIGHT
292
LABOUR
Knight (nit), s. pahlaivan (Pers.) ;
(in chess) Jcuda.
Knight, V. t. glar drgan pargTcat
pallia w an, ^
Knighthood (nit'liood), s. parglcat
paldaican/^
Knit (nit), v. i. rajut* halt (B.).
Knit, V. t. rajutf (join) hnhorg.
Knitting (nit'ting), s. rajut,'^ kait-
an (B.).
Knob (nob), s. (protuberance)
honjol, cliomhol, putirg-, (on a
gong), tomhol/''
Knobby (nob'bi), adj. herbonjol,
etc., as above.
Knock (nok), v. i. (strike) ter^
antoh, ierantolc, tersantoh;"^ (rap)
Uol\ katoh*
Knock, V. t. antohkan, hntam, ktoh,
piiJcol. To knock against, rmpoh,^
layygar. To knock down, jatoh-
han, rhahkan, roholikan, runtoh-
kan, Uimbanjkan, see fall. To
knock a person's head against — ,
sugunkan kpala k — .* Knocked
out ( in a fight ) , per eh . See head.
Knock, s. antok, ktok, hntam; (the
sound) dntam/'^
Knock-kneed (nok'ned), adj. perg-
kar.
Knoll (nol), s. (mound) chargkat*
horggolf (top of a hill) kmun-
chak, puncliak.'^
Knot (not), s. (of rope, etc.)
simpol, simpolan ; (bond of union)
ikatan; (perplexity) kusut; (in
trees) huku, mata-kayu; (of hair)
sarggul, konde'^ (Jav.) ; (rough-
ly twisted up) siput; (sea
mile) s-latu jauli-rya di laut
= 1000 dpa. Slip knot, simpol
puleli,* simpol hidop.
Knot, V. t. si'mpolkan, ikat, sarggul-
kan,"^ as above.
Knotty (not'ti), adj. (full of
knots) hersimpol, herhuku; (in-
tricate) snjkerut/-' kusut. A knot-
ty point, simpolan*
Know (no), v. t. (facts) tahUj.
ktaliuij* (persons) knal; (under-
stand) mrgerti; (be expert) tahu^
paham; (be conscious) sdar;
(recognise) knal, chamkan;'^
(sexually) herstuhoh drgan * her-
satu drgan. To know how, tahiu
I don't know, 'ntali. It is well
known, m'alum-lali (Ar.).
Knowable (n5'a-bl), adj. yarg
dapat di-ktahui/' yarg holeh dapat
tahu (B.).
Knowing (-ing), adj. (skilful)
pandai, pintar (IST.I.) ; (intel-
ligent) berakal; (cunning) clier-
dek.
Knowingly (-11), adv. drgan s-
rgaja, drgan s-taJiK*
Knowledge (nol'ej), s. (state of
knowing) prgtahuan, prgertian;
(scholarship, learning) prgtahuan,
kpandaian, 'ilmu* Without my
knowledge, drgan tiada s-tahu-ku*
Within his knowledge, dalam
rnalum-nja (Ar.).
Knuckle (nuk'kl), s. hulcu jari^
The knuckles, huku lima.
Knuckle duster, huku tumhok,
anah pnumbok* To strike with
the knuckles, lutu/^ klatu (B.).
Koran (kor'an or ko-ran') s. kur'an.
Label (la'bel), s. surat 'alamat
(Ar.).
Label, v. t. htihoh 'alamat (Ar.).
Laboratory (lab'or-a-to-ri), s. tm^
pat kerja tukarg ohat.
Laborious (la-b5r'i-t/s), adj. (toil-
some) yarg mmnaikan'^ (dili-
gent) rajin; (working hard) her-
llah*
Labour (la'ber), s. (physical work)
kerja tulargj'^ kerja kasar; (exer-
tion) kllahan* kpnatan; (child-
birth) sakit heranak.
Labour, v. i. hkerja, hkerja tularg,"^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
LABOURER
293
LAMENT
kerja huat (B.) ; (strive, work
hard) berllah;* (be in childbirth)
sakit heranak; (Naut., as a ship)
ondak.
Labourer (-er), s. orayy bkerja tu-
la rrj* kuli.
Labyrinth (lab'i-rinth), s. jalan
hercJiabarg-ch abaiy.
Lac (lak), s. malau,'^ 'mbalauj^ mm-
balau."^
Lace (las), s. (the fabric) renda
(Port.) ; (shoe string) tali kasut,
tali spatu. ^Gold lace, pita 'mas,
kida-kida 'mas* tkat 'mas* per-
hiasan* bnarg mas [prasan (B.)].
Lace, V. t. (fasten with a lace) ikat.
Lacerate (las'er-at), v. t. chairg*
charek* koyak* rabak.
Laceration (-a'shmi), s. cliuarg-
chairg* rabak.
Lack (lak), v. t. (want, be without)
kurarg, ta'chukop, as, he lacks dili-
gence, d,ia kurarg rajin; he lacks
food, dia ta'chukop makanan.
Lack, s. kkurargan, kpicJiek'au* An
entire lack, ktiada'an.
Lackey (lak'i), s. orarg gaji.
Laconic (la-kon'ik), adj. (of per-
sons), pndiam,, yatg berkata drgan
rergkas;* (of speech) rergkas*
Lacquer (lak'er), s. (Chinese var-
nish) miryak kaiju rryas;* (Ma-
lay) samparg*
Lad (lad), s. budak jantan; (after
puberty) truna*
Ladder (lad'der), s. targga; (a pole
with pins through, or a bamboo
with branches cut short) sigai*
Peg-ladder, sigai*
Lade (lad), v. t. muatkan, bban-
kan*
Laden (Ifid'n), adj. bermuat.
Heavy laden, sarat.
Lading (-ino:), s. muatan, bban*
Bill of lading, surat muatan, le-
ding (E.), konostnent (D.)(N'.I.).
Ladle (la'dl), s. gayorg, pnchedok,
sndok* sendok (B.) (N.I.), chen-
torg (IST.I.) ; (flat, of wood or
iron) sudip.*
Ladle, v. t. chedok, sndokkan*
Lady (la'di), s. prempuan baik-
baik; .(European) mem; (Malay)
'ncliek, siti (Ar.), tuan;* (Chi-
nese) ryoiya, bibi (B.) ; (Indian)
bibi.
Ladybird (-herd), s. anak-china*
b lalarg pi jar* ( Kl. ) .
Lady's finger (la'diz fing'ger), s.
kacharg bende, kacharg Inder.
Ladylike (la'di-lik), adj. chara
prempuan baik-baik.
Ladyship (-ship), s. Your ladyship
(in addressing Malay ladies of
rank) tok piian* 'nchek.
Lag (lag), V. i. (move slowly) ber-
lergali, berlamhat, leka.
Laggard (lag'gerd), s. orarg lergah,
pnc^iorot*
Lagoon (la-goon'), s. ayer yarg di-
leigkorg btivg, londarg* (W.).
Lair (lar), s. jrumun*
Laity (la'i-ti), s. orarg baryak yarg
tiada pargkdt padri, doktor, loyar
dan s-bagai-iya, orarg preman (D.
vrijman).
Lake (lak), s. tasek, kolam., danau,*
tlaga (N.I.).
Lamb (lam), s. anak domba, anak
biri-biri, anak kambirg biri-biri.
Lame (lam), adj. temparg, chapek,
pencharg; (of the hip) inchut;
(walking on the heel) jergkot;*
(on the toes of one foot) jeigket.
Lame, v. t. tempargkan.
Lameness (lam'nes), s. temparg,
etc., as above.
Lament (la-menf), v. i. (mourn)
berdukachita (Sk.), bersusah-hati,
bergondah;* (weep) mnargis;
(wail) ratap.
Lament, v. t. dukachitakan (Sk.),
berchintakan* mnargiskan, ratap-
kan, as above.
Lament, s. dukachita* percliinta^
'an* targisan* ratapan, as above.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thQU.
LAMENTABLE
294
LAPSE
Lamentable (lam'en-ta-bl), adj.
(sorrowful) herdukachita,* susah-
Jiati; (deplorable) yaiy patut di-
ssalkan.
Lamentation (-ta'shi/n), s. (act of
lamenting) see lament; (words
used in wailing) hiji ratap.*
Lamp (lamp), s. lampu (Eur.),
plita, kandil (Ar.) ; (tin lamp
without chimney) chargkok."^
Lamp chimney, chorory lampu,
smprorg lampu (N.I.). Lamp
shade, trendak lampu. Lamp
wick, sumbu lampu. Hurricane
lamp, lantiiy (E.), lantera*
(Port).
Lampblack (lamp'blak), s. jlaga,*
tlaga* sularg,^ oyen (B.) (Ch.
o'-ie7i).
Lamplight (-lit), s. chahya lampu.
Lampoon (lam-po5n'), v. t. tulis
sindiran.
Lance (lans), s. tomhak orary her-
kuda.
Lance, v. t. hlah drgan pisau dawn
padi.*
Lancet (lan'set), s. pisau daun
padi/^ piso doktor (B.).
Land (land), s. (as opposed to
water) darat; (portion of earth's
surface) bnua,^ negri, tanah;
(ground) tanah. Land breeze,
argin darat. Land office, pjdbat
tanah (J.). Land rent, ha^il
tanah.
Land, v. i. naik darat.
Land, v. t. (cargo) purggah; (a
fish) sentakkan k-darat; (cause to
fall) jatohkan.
Landau (lan'daw), s. kreta bogi
bsar.
Landing (land'ing), s. (going on
shore) hal naik darat; (landing
place) prgkalan* bagan (P.) ;
(level part of staircase) plantar.*
Landlady (-la-di), s. same as below.
Landlord (-lord), s. (owner) tuan
tanah, tuan rumah; (of an inn)
tuan hotel, kpala rumah makan.
Landmark (-mark), s. (boundary
stone) batu smpadan; (prominent
object) tanda 'alamat di darat.*
Landscape (-skap), s. * gambar
daratan.
Landslip (-slip), s. tanah runtoh,
tanah roboh; (small) tanah ter-
chbis.*
Lane (Ian), s. lororg, lurorg (B.).
Language (lang'gwej), s. bhasa,
chakap, loghat (Ar.). Court lan-
guage, bhasa dalam.* Foul lan-
guage, charut.
Languid (-gwid), adj. It eh, Isu,
Irgoh.
Languish (-gwish), v. i. (of per-
sons) mnjadi It eh; (of plants)
layu.
Langour (-ger), s. Iteh, Isu, Irgoh.
Lank (langk), adj. kurus krirg.
Lanky (langk'i), adj. tirggi mran-
jau,* tiiggi mlonjorg, tirggi mn-
jolok (B.) ; (less) panjarg lam-
pai.*
Lantern (lan'tern), s. lantirg (E.),
lantera* (Port.), kandil (Ar.) ;
(paper) targlotg (Ch.); (glass)
terg (Ch.).
Lanyard (-yerd), s. (Naut.) tali
tamli, nay an.
Lap (lap), s. (on the knees) riba-
'an;* (circuit on race track) kli-
ling; (overhang, as tiles) lapisan.
Lap, V. t. (fold) lapiskan.
Lap, V. i. (with the tongue) jilat.
Lapel (la-pel'), s. lipatan baju.
Lapidary (lap'i-da-ri), s. (artificer)
pnchanai;* (expert in stones) jaw-
hari (Ar.).
Lappet (lap'pet), s. lipatan.
Lapse (laps), v. i. (slip, slide) glin-
chir; (pass slowly) lalu; (become
void) batal, lunchor.*
Lapse, s. (error, fault) silap, (Ar.
khilaf). Lapse of time, antara.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LARBOARD
295
LATHE
Larboard (lar'b5rd), s. sblah kiri
(di kapal), usually port.
Larceny (-se-ni), s. churi, kchurian.
Lard (lard), s. miryak babi.
Lard, v. t. miryaki; (as pans in cook-
ing) lensir;'^ also see interlard.
Larder (lard'er), s. bilek pryimpan
makanan, spen (N.I.).
Large (larj), adj. bsar; (of area)
Inas, laparg; in some expressions
raya or agorg, as, jalan raya*
msjid agorg* At large (without
restraint), bebas.
Largely (larj'li), adv. (usually) k-
biasa'an; (mostly) terlbeh skali,
terutama (Sk.).
Largess (lar'jes), s. hambur-ham-
bur/^ derma (Sk.), kurnia (Sk.).
Lark (lark), s. s-jnis burorg pipit.
Larva (lar'va), s. ulat, brrgaf (of
mosquitoes) jntek-jntek.
Larynx (lar'ingks), s. tkak.
Lascar (las'kar) s. anak prahu,
klasi.
Lascivious (las-siv'i-ws), adj. ga-
sarg,^ gatal, miarg, perlente
"(N.L), perlonteh (N.L) ; (of
animals) biarg* giarg (P.).
Lash (lash), s. (end of a whip) hu-
jorg chabok; (stroke with a whip)
sbat; (eyelash) bulu mata.
Lash, V. t. (strike with a whip)
sbat, chaboki; (bind with rope)
bbat, kbat;* (tie together) iJcat,
kambam*
Lashing (lash'ing), s. tali prgikat;
(of rattan) krawat* Gun lash-
ings, bndawat* mriam.
Lass (las), s. anak prempuan, anak
dara, prawan* gadis* dayarg*
Lassitude (las'si-tud), s, klm.ahan,
kltehan.
Lasso (-so), s. tali pnjrat Imhu,
jrat; (for fish or snakes) tanjol*
Lasso, V. t. sank, tanjoL*
Last (last), adj. prghabisan, yarg
kmdian skali, yarg blakarg skali,
chorot, yarg al'hir (Ar.). Last
night, malam tadi, s-malam. Last
week, mirggo lalu, mirggo dhvlu.
Last year, tahun lalu, tahun dhulu,
tahun sudah. At last, prghabisan^
iya, akhir-nja (Ar.), habis-habis*
To breathe one's last, putus ryawa.
Last, adv. (previously) dhulu.
Last, s. klbot kasut,* kalbot spatu.*
Last, v. i. (endure) tahan; (con-
tinue, last long) kkal. This raia
will not last long, ini hujan s-bntar
sahaja.
Lasting (last'ing), adj. (continu-
ing) kkal; (not fading, of colours)
iaturmi.
Lastly (-li), adv. prghabisan-rya,
akhir-rya (Ar.).
Latch (lach), s. slak pintu.*
Latch, V. t. slak.^
Late (lut), adj. (tardy) lambat, le-
wat; (deceased) yarg tlah mnirg-
gal,* yarg sudah mati (B.) ; (of
princes) marhum (Ar.). The
late Mr. — , arwah — (Ar.).
Late, adv. (tardy) lambat. Late at
night, jauh malam. Late in life,
sudah 'uinor, sudah ada 'umor
(B.). Too late, kleivatan, lewat,
sudah lat.
Lateen (la-ten'), adj. A lateen sail,
layer bulu ay am.
Lately (lat'li), adv. bharu ini,
bharu sahaja, tadi, dalani sdikit
hari.
Latent (la'tent), adj. tersmbuiyi,
terlindorg, terslijidorg.*
Later (later), adv. kmdian. Soon-
er or later, lambat-bawat,'^ lam-
bat-laun,* lambat-laivan (B.).
Lateral (lat'er-d), adj. di sblah,
sblaJi erergan.*
Laterite (-It), s. batu merah.
Lath (lath), s. broti; (to which
ataps are fastened) jerjak;* (in-
side the atap) brgkawan;"^ (used in
walls) blbas;* (in floors) lantai;
(split bamboo laths) bilah.*
Lathe (\hth), s. plarek,* bindu.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th^n.
LATHER
296
LAX
Lather (la^/t'er), v. i. herbueh, her-
busa (B.).
Lather, s. (of soap) bueh sabon; (of
sweat) bueh ploh.
Latin (lat'in), s. bhasa orarg Rom
dhulu kola.
Latitude (-i-tud), s. (breadth) h-
luasan, lebar; (freedom from con-
fitraint) kbebasan; (distance from
equator) jauh deri Jchatti 'Uistiwa
(Ar.).
Latrine (la-tren'), s. jamban, tmpat
buarg ayer, tmpat k-surgai,^ kakus
(N.I.).
Latter (lat'ter), adj. yarg kmdian,
yarg di blakarg.
Latterly (-li), adv. kmdian; also see
LATELY.
Lattice (-tis), s. jala-jala* rnata-
jmnai, jarirg-jariiy.
Laud (lawd), v. t. puji.
Laudable (lawd'a-bl), adj. yaiy pa-
tut di-puji.
Laudanum (law'da-ni^m or lod'-
num), s. ayer madat.
Laudatory (lawd'a-to-ri), adj. yarg
mm.uji.
Laugh (laf), v. i. tertaiva, ktawa;
(loudly) ilai/^ tertaiva glak-glak*
glakak; (giggle) kekek* kekel*
Laugh, s. tertaiva, glak/" A horse
laugh, ilai*
Laughable (lafa-bl), adj. pTggli
hati, Iv^hii/'^ jnaka,'^ yarg mmbuat
tertaiva.
Laughingstock (-ing-stok), s. p-
7iernawa'an*
Laughter (-ter), s. tertawa, glak,^
ilai;* see laugh.
Launch (Janch or lawnch), v. t.
(hurl) lontar; (cause to slide
down) lunchurkan* sororg; (set
going) jalankan.
Launch, s. (act of launching) plun-
churau,;* (large boat) bar gas (D.
barkas). Steam launch, kapal api
kchil.
Laundress (lan'dres or lawn'dres),
s. p-empuan pryuchi kain.
Laundry (-dri), s. tmpat mryuchi
kain.
Laundryman (-dri-man), s. dobi,
tukaig mnatu (N.I.).
Laureate (law'ri-et), adj. Poet lau-
reate, jjrgarang sha'ir kraja'an.*
Lava (la'va), s. batu hanchor yarg
kluar deri gunorg berapi.
Lavatory (Jav'a-to-ri), s. bilek tm-
pat mmbasoh taigan, tmpat buarg
ayer.
Laver (la'ver), s. koJah,* loyarg
(B.).
Lavish (lav'ish), adj. abor,"^ habor*
lem.pah,'^ meivah, targan terbuka*
taigan lebar (B.).
Lavish, v. t. ahor* habor.*
Law (law), s. (rule of conduct) hu-
kum, kanun (Ar.) ; (law of Moses)
taiirit (Ar.) ; (Mohammedan law)
shariat (Ar.) : (human govern-
ment) liukum, preniaJi; (ordin-
ance, rule) undaig-undaig, Jo
{E.),wet (D.) (N.L); (decree of
a king) tilah.*
Law-abiding (-a-bid'ing), adj. yarg
mnurut prentah.
Law court (kort), s. t?)ipat bichara,
mahkamah (Ar.), dewan (Pers.),
kot (E.).
Lawful (law'fool), adj. halal, m-
nurut undatg-undarg, sah.
Lawgiver (-giv-er), s. orarg yarg
minh uat vndarg-undarg.
Lawless (-les), adj. derhaka.
Lawn (lawn), s. Jialaman berrum-
put, padarg main bola.
Lawn, s. kain kasa (Ar. khdsah),
kain muslin (Eur.), kain maslin
(B.).
Lawsuit (law'sut), s. perkara, h-
chara, perd'aivaan, kes (E.).
Lawyer (-yer), s. pnolorg bichara,
pguam,^ loj/ar (E.), layar (P.),
pakrol (N.I.).
Lax (laks), adj. (loose) lorggar, kn-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injures
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LAXATIVE
297
LEAN
dur; (not strict) Imhot, rergan,
rirgan (B.), hurarg hras.
Laxative (laks'a-tiv), adj. pncha-
har* julap, ohat chuchi prot.
Laxity (-i-ti), s. hal lorggar, hot kn-
dur, praiyai yary Inibot. Laxity
of discipline, prentali yarg Icurarg
kras.
Lay (la), v. t. (put down) Itak,
taroh; (cause to lie down) hariiy-
kan; (of sick persons) hantar/^
(arrange, as bricks, etc.) susun,
tindan;'^ (make ready, prepare)
pasarg; (a table) atur; (a carpet)
bntarg; (place in position) hiiboli,
bubu (B.), as, huboh alas, to lay
foundations; (impose as a burden
or punishmelit) targgorgkan, Itak-
han, jatohkan. To lay aside, tpi-
kan, sblahkan. To lay bare, buka.
To lay claim to, akiii* To lay
down (surrender), srahkan; (as-
sert) tntukan. To lay eggs, ber-
tlor. To lay hands on, targkap.
To lay hold of, pgarg, pegaiy (B.),
paid. To lay open, buka. To lay
out (expend), blanjakan; (dis-
play) njatakan; (exert) kluarkan.
To lay to heart, irgat baik-baik.
To lay up (store), simpan; (con-
fine) kurorg. To lay wait for,
'ndap, mrgndap (B.), adarg* To
lay waste, rosakkan.
Lay, adj. yarg tiada berpargkat; see
LAITY.
Layer (la'er), s. (thickness or fold)
lapis; (course, as of bricks) susun,
tindan*
Layman (-man), s. ora^y tiada ber-
pargkat, orarg preman; see laity.
Laziness (-zi-nes), s. kmalamn.
Lazy (-zi), adj. malas, pmalas,
klesa,* brat tularg.
Lead (led), s. (the metal) timah
hitam; (for sounding) prum,*
batu dug a; (on a fishing line)
batu ladorg* Black lead, ararg
berbku* Eed lead, sdlirggam*
White lead, abok chat puteh. To
heave or cast the lead, buarg
pi'tim,* buarg duga.
Lead (led), v. t. (guide with the
hand) pimpin; (conduct) hantar;
(direct the way) bawa jalan;
(draw with a rope, as animals)
eretf (with a stick, as a blind
man) tuntun;* (precede) dhului;
(be a leader to) hulukan* To
lead astray, ssatkan. To lead to
(cause), bawa, datargkan, sbab-
kan*
Leaden (led'n), adj. (made of lead)
deri-pada timah hitam; (the co-
lour) kbam*
Leader (led'er), s. pmbawa jalan,
prganjur/^^ pandu,* kpala
Leadership (-ship), s. rsmi prg-
hulu.
Leading (led'ing), adj. yarg rmda-
mula, yarg dhulu.
Leadline (led'lin), s. tali prum,*
tali duga.
Leaf (lef), s. daun, daun kayu; (of
palm trees) plpah; (of nipah)
samir;* (of a book) hlai,* lai.
Gold leaf, ^mas kertas, 'mas prada.*
Leaf insect, blalarg daun.
Leafless (lefles), adj. gondol, tiada
berdaun, rergges,* lokos.*
Leafy (-i), adj. (full of leaves) ren-
darg, rimbun.*
League (leg), s. kjauhan tiga batu.
League, s. muafakat (Ar.), per-
skutu-an;* (in a bad sense) su-
bahat.*
League, v. i. berskutu,* bermuor'
fakat (Ar.).
Leak (lek), s. bochor.
Leak, v. i. (as a roof or vessel) bo-
chor; (as fluids) tiris. To leak
out (as a secret), pchah.
Leakage (lek'ej), s. bochor
Leaky (-i), adj. bochor; (of atap
roofs) bintarg-bintargan.*
Lean (len), v. i. (incline) chondory,
serget, srenderg;* (rest on the
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LEAN
298
LEECH
hand) hertlJcan;* (on the elbow)
bertlku; (conform in conduct)
cliondorg. To lean against, san-
dar.
Lean, adj. hurus.
Leanness (len'nes), s. hhurusan.
Lean-to (-too), s. atap pisarg sikat.*
Leap (lep), v. i. t. lompat; (a stand-
ing jump) rjoh; (with both feet)
lonchat; (as animals) hambor;
(as fish) lainborg. To leap dowrn,
terjun. To leap on, terkam.
Leap, s. lompatan, lonchatan, terjun.
Leapfrog (lep'frog), s. main lompat
katak [kodok (B.)].
Leap-year (-yer), s. tahun Icabisat
(Ar.), tahun panjarg, tahun lun
(B.) (Ch. lun).
Learn (lern), v. i. (gain know-
ledge) blajar, kaji* mrgaji; (re-
ceive inf ormatiuTi ) dapat iahu.
Learn, v. t. To learn the Koran,
mrgaji kor'an. To learn by heart,
hapalkan* (Ar. hafatl). To learn
the sciences, mnuntut 'ilmu*
Learned (lern'ed), adj. bcrihnu,^
'alim (Ar.), berplajaran, arif
(Ar. 'arif), pandai surat (B.).
Learner (-er), s. murid.
Learning (-ing), s. (acquisition of
knowledge) plajaran; (acquired
knowledge) 'ilmu* pvgtahuan, k-
pandaian. A man of learning,
orarg 'alim (Ar.), pndita (Sk.).
Lease (les), s. sewa, pajak; (of
government land) gran hidop (E.
grant).
Lease, v. t. sewa, pajak.
Leash (lesh), s. tali pnambat.
Least (lest), adj. yarg kchil skali,
yaig huratg skali. At least (not
less than), s-kurarg-kurarg ; (at
any rate) bgimana pun. In the
least, sdikit pun. Not in the least,
satu pun tidak, tidak skali-kali.
Leather (leth'er), s. (raw) blu-
larg;^ (tanned) hulit, kulit sa-
mak.*
Leather, adj. deri-pada kulit, kulit
(a).
Leathery (-i), adj. sperti kulit,
liat.*
Leave (lev), s. (permission) kbnar-
an, izin; (vacation) chuti. To
take one's leave, bermohon,* minta
diri,* mnampun.*
Leave, v. t. (depart from, let re-
main, abandon) tirggalkan; (let
be) biarkan. To leave alone, biar-
kan, diamkan. To leave off (de-
sist from), berhnti, brenti (B.),
Ipas; (forsake) huargkan. To
leave out, tirggalkan, largkaukan.*
Leave, v. i. (depart) pergi, bertolak,
berargkat (N.I.).
Leaven (lev'n), s. ragi, khamir
(Ar.).
Leaven, v. t. (cause to ferment)
ragikan; (imbue with) champur
drgan.
Leavings (lev'ingz), s. (of food)
ska; (on the floor) remah;* (of
cloth and other materials) reja;
(refuse) hampas.
Lecherous (lech'er-i^s), adj. ga-
sarg,"^ miarg, gatal; (of animals)
biarg.*
Lectern (lek'tern), s. (stand for the
Koran) rihal'^ (Ar. raiial).
Lecture (-chur), s. prguchapan, prg-
ajaran; (on religious subjects)
khutbah* (Ar. khuTbah), see be-
low.
Lecture, v. i. bacha ptyuchapan,
bershurah (Ar. shurau).
Lecture, v.t. (reprove) ajar, tgur,
kalut (B.).
Lecturer (-er), s. pmbacha uchapan,
yarg bershurah (Ar.).
Ledge (lej), s. kumai,"^ pak,* terg-
kat-tergkat pak.'^
Ledger (lej'er), s. buku kira-kira.
Lee (le), s. tmpat tdoh.
Lee, adj. sbJah baivah argin.
Leech (lech), s. (of the jungle) pa-
chat;'^ (in water) lintah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sdrry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LEEK
299
LENGTH
Leek (lek), s. hawarg hucliai (Ch.
ku-chhai).
Leer (ler), v. i. jlirg drgan niat
jaliat, kerlirg*
Lees (lez), s. pi. MadaJc*
Leeward (le'werd or lu'erd), adj.
sblah bawah argin, mrgekor argin*
Leeway (le'wa), s. (Naut). To
make leeway, haryut, habas.
Left (left), adj. kbi, shiah kiri.
Lefthanded (left'hand'ed), adj. ki-
dal.
Leg (leg), s. (gen.) kaki; (from
knee to ankle) btis;* (thigh) pa-
ha; (of grasshopper) ktek.'^
Legacy (leg'a-si), s. psaka, pusaka.
Legal (le'gal), adj. (conforming to
law) halal, mnurut hukum, m-
nurut pre7iiali, mnurut undanj-un-
darg. To take legal action, d'awa,
buat perkara. Legal adviser, lo-
yar (E.)? etc., see lawyer.
Legalize (iz), v. t. halalkan.
Legally (-li), adv. mnurut hukum,
drgan halal (Ar. Tialdl).
Legate (leg'et), s. utusan.^
Legatee (leg'a-te'), s. waris (Ar.
wdrith ) .
Legation (le-ga'shi^n), s. (em-
bassy) utusan;* (envoy's resi-
dence) rumah utusan."^
Legend (lej'end or le'jend), s. chri-
ta dhulu kala yarg 'aja'ib-aja'ib*
[heran (B.)].
Legendary (lej'en-da-ri), adj. deri-
pada chrita yarg 'aja'ib'^ [heran
(B.)].
Legerdemain (lej'er-de-man'), s.
silap mata.
Legging (leg'ging), s. lapek btis.*
Legible (lej'i-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-bacha.
Legion (Wjun), s. pasokan soldado
orarg Rom dhulu kala; (mul-
titude) terlalu baryak.
Legislate (lej'is-lat), v. i. buat
undarg-undarg, kluarkan hukum.
Legislation (-la'shwn), s. hal mm-
buat undarg-undarg.
Legislative (-la-tiv), adj. berkna^
'an drgan mmbuat und-arg-un-
darg.* Legislative council, ma-
shuarat* kraja^an.
Legislator (-la-ter), s. yarg mm-
buat undarg-undarg.
Legislature (-la-chur), s. majlis
yarg mmbuat undarg-undarg.*
Legitimate (le-jit'i-met), adj. (ac-
cordant with law) yarg mnurut
prentah, yarg mnurut hukum;
(lawful) halal; (lawfully born)
anak nikah* (Ar. nikd'H.)^ anak
kahivin (B.) ; (proper) patut,
sah.
Legitimize (-miz), v. t. halalkan.
Leguminous (le-gii'mi-ni/.s), adj.
deri-pada baiysa kacharg.
Leisure (lezh'ur or le'zhur), s. (va-
cant time) laparg, klapaigan, Iga;
(convenient opportunity) snarg,
smpat.
Leisure, adj. laparg, Iga, snarg; as
above.
Leisurely (-li), adj. perlahan-la-
han, lambat, plan-plan.
Lemon (lem't/n), s. limau susu.
Lemon grass, srai.
Lemonade (-ad'), s. ayer lamnet
(E.), ayer limon (N".!.), limonada
Lemur (le'mer), s. kuborg.*
Lend (lend), v. t. pinjamkan, hi
pin jam; (grant, afford) bri. To
lend a hand, tolorg.
Lender (lend'er), s. yarg mminjam-
kan.
Length (length), s. (distance from
end to end) panjarg, kpanjargan;
(as opposed to width) bujor;*
(duration) Ian jut, lama; (a single
piece, of long objects) s-batarg;
(of flat things, as ataps) s-bidarg;*
(as partitions) s-piiamparg ;* (of
rope, if cut) s-potorg; (of bamboo,
between joints) s-ruas.* At
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th^n.
LENGTHEN
300
LEVER
length, prghahisan-nja, akhir-rya
(Ar.).
Lengthen (length'n), v. t. panjarg-
kan, lanjutkan; (as garments, by
adding a piece) torgkah;'^ (as a
plank of a boat) targkir*
Lengthwise (-wTz), adv. mmbu-
jor*
Lengthy (-i), adj. panjarg sargat,
terlalu panjarg, terlalu lanjut.
Leniency (le'ni-en-si), s. (mercy)
hlas, kaseha7i, see below.
Lenient (-ent), adj. (mild) Imah-
Imbot; (merciful) herkaselian;
(not severe, of a punishment) re-
rgan, enterg (N.I.).
Lens (lenz), s. (of telescopes, etc.)
kaclia tropoTg; (of spectacles) ka-
cha mata.
Lent (lent), s. puasa orarg Msihi*
ampat-puloh hari lama-iya [Kris-
tian (B.)].
■Lentil (len'til), s. kacharg hijau.
Leopard (lep'erd), s. (yellow) ha-
rimau hintarg* hrimau dahan*
rimau akar; (black) liarimau
kumharg, rimau kumhaig.
Leper (-er), s. orarg herkusta,^
oraig berpryakit jahat, orarg iaiko
(B.) {Qh.'tMi-ko).
Leprosy (-ro-si), s. kusta* pryakit
jahat, pryakit hsar, taiko (B.)
(Ch. thdi-ko).
Less (les), adj. (not so much) ku-
rarg; (smaller than) kchil deri-
pada.
Lessee (les-se'), s. orarg yarg mrye-
wa.
Lessen (les'n), v. t. kurargkan,
kdiilkan, rergankan.
Lesson (les'sn), s. (something
learnt) vlajaran; (something read)
bachaan; (rebuke) a jar an, trgkirg,
hardek*
Lessor (les'sor), s. orarg yarg m-
ryewakan.
Lest (lest), conj. spaya jargan, asal
jaigan; (for fear that) takot.
Let (let), V. t. (permit, allow) biar,
biarkan, bri, kasi (B.) ; (lease)
seivakan. To let alone, biarkan,
tinjgallcan. To let down (lower),
turimkan, labohkan; (the hair)
gerbargkan. To let fall, jatohkan.
To let a person go, Ipaskan.
To let in (allow to enter), masok-
kan, bri masok, lulus* To let
loose, Ipaskan. To let off (fire-
arms), pasarg; (release) Ipaskan;
(pardoi]) mahapkan (Ar. madf).
To let out (release) Ipaskan; (en-
large) bsarkan; (lease) sewakan;
(divulge) pchahkan.
Let, s. Without let or hindrance,
drr^a7i tiada tersargkot, drgan tiada
aral* (Ar. 'aradl).
Lethargic (le-thar'jik), adj. yaTy
imgantok, Jalai.
Lethargy (leth'er-ji), s. rsmi m-
tgantok, lalai, klalaian.
Letter (let'ter), s. (written charac-
ter) liurtif (Ar. liuruf) ; (written
communication) surat kiriman,
warkah (Ar.). Letters of ad-
ministration, surat kuasa psaka.
Lettuce (-tis), s. daun salada (D.).
Leucoderma, see discoloration.
Leucorrhoea (lu'kor-re'a), s. puteh-
putelian.
Levee (lev'a), s. (of a king) mn-
junjoig duli*
Level (lev'el), adj. (even, flat) rata,
datar;* (on the same level) s-lari,*
sama rata; (of two things) sama
aras.*
Level, v. t. (make flat or horizontal)
ratakan; (bring to the same level
as something) araskan;* (bring
down) ratakan drgan bumi; (aim,
as a gun) tujukan; (bring to a
common level) samakan.
Lever (le'ver, u. s. lev'er), s. tuil,*
prgumpil; (of a rice huller) gan-
dar;* (of large fishing stakes)
tuas*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
LEVITICUS
301
LIEN
Leviticus (le-vit'i-k^/s), s. kitah i-
mamat (Ar.).
Levity (lev'i-ti), s. (lightness, buoy-
ancy) Jclampo^yan; (frivolity)
rsmi yaty stasia,^
Levy (-i), v. t. (collect, as troops)
krali;* (as taxes) puiyut, hutip*
Lewd (Ivid), adj. luchah, cliabol,^
gasary* gatal, miaty; (of conver-
sation) charut.
Lexicographer (leks'i-kog'ra-fer).
s. pnjarary kamus (Ar. gdmus).
Lexicon (-kun), s. kamus (Ar.).
Liability (li'a-biri-ti), s. (a debt)
huta7y; see liable.
Liable (-bl), adj. (bound by law)
terpaksa. Contingency is express-
ed as follows: a horse is liable to
■stumble, kuda terkadary-kadary ter-
.^radory'^ \tersunjkoh (B.)]. Li-
able to happen, harus, mumkin
(Ar.).
Liar (li'er), s. pmbohory, pndustaJ^
Libation (li-ba'shim), s. persmhali-
an minuman.
Libel (li'bl), v. t. nstaj^ clierclia,^
husokkoji nama.
Libel, s. nsta (Sk.), chercha (Sk.).
Libellous, {-us), adj. pnsta/^ pn-
chercha.*
Liberal (lib'er-al), adj. (generous)
murali liati; (abundant, bounti-
ful) le^npah* mlepah (B.) ; (not
narrow) hehas.
Liberality (-al'i-ti), s. (generosity)
kniurahan; (abundance) klempah-'
an;* (independence) khebasan.
Liberate (-at), v. t. Ipaskan, behas-
kan; (of slaves) merdhekakan
(Sk.).
Libertine (-tin), s. orary chabol*
orary lucJiah, perlonteh (N".!.).
Liberty (-ti), s. (freedom) kbebas-
an; (from slavery) kmerdheka'an
(Sk.) ; (leave, permission) izin.
At liberty, bebas.
'Librarian (ll-brar'i-an), s. pnjaga
perkumpolan buku.
Library (li'bra-ri), s. perkumpolan
buku-buk'ii, tmpat miyimpan buku.
Licence (li'sens), s. (authority, per-
mission) izin, kbnaran; (a docu-
ment) siii'at izin, lesen (E.), bslit
(X.I.) (D. besluit) ; (excess of
liberty) kbebasan.
License, v. t. bri izin, bnarkan.
Licentious (-sen'shi/s), adj. lu-
c/iah, gasaiy,* yatal, miary, cha-
bol,* perlonteh (N.I.).
Licentiousness (-nes), s. luchah,
yasanj,"^ perchabolan,* perlonteh-
an (N.I.).
Lichen (li'ken), s. lumut.
Lick (lik), V. t. jilat; (beat, con-
quer, si.) alahkan.'^
Licking (lik'ing), s. (si.) yasak,
bantai.
Lid (lid), s. tutop, tudory; (eyelid)
klopak mata.
Lie (li), s. bohoiy, dusta,* bid'ah
(Ar.). To give a person the lie,
dustakanJ^
Lie, V. i. boliory, mmbohory, ber-
dusta.'^
Lie, V. i. bariry; (prone) tiarap, m-
niarap; (of sick persons) terhan-
tar;* (on the back) terlntary; (be
situated) dudok; (abide, con-
tinue) tirgyal; (consist in) jadi
deri-pada. To lie down, bariry;
(children's talk) bam* To lie in
wait, 'ndap, adary* To lie on,
tindeh. To lie over (be deferred)
tmygoh,* pospon (E.).
Lief (lef), adv. (willingly) ber-
knan. I would as lief go as not,
pergi atau tidak sama berknan.
Liefer (lef(3r), adv. (rather) rmak.
arygor.
Liefer die than live
thus, deri-pada hidop byini rmak-
lah mati.
Liege (lej), adj. (having full au-
thority) maha kuasa; (loyal) ber-
bakti (Sk.).
Lien (len), s. (right to control pro-
perty) hak* (Ar. naqq).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thiu then.
LIEU
302
LIKE
Lieu (lu), s. In lieu of, ahan ganti,
mrggantikan.
Lieutenant (lef-ten'ant), s. hpdla
lima-puloh soldado, malim di ha-
pal prarg, letnun (N.I.).
Lieve (lev), adj. = lief, q. v.
Life (iTf), s. (state of being) hidop;
(principle of life) hay at (Ar. na-
ydt) ; (duration of life) 'umor,
usia (Sk.) ; (vital force) jiwa,
njawa; (way of living) hahidopan,
klakuan; (biography) hikayat.*
The life to come, akhirat. A life
sentence, hukum jel sampai mati.
All one's life, s-panjarg 'umor, s-
'umor hidop. See spirit.
Lifebelt (lifbelt), s. haju plam-
porg*
Lifeboat (-bot), s. prahu pnolory
orarg karam.
Lifebuoy (-boi), s. hoya/^ hairup*
Lifeless (-les), adj. (without life)
tiada berryawa; (spiritless) klesa/^
kurarg chergas.'^
Life preserver (pre-zerv'er), s.
tali knot"^ (D. knots = cudgel).
Lifelong (-long), adj. yarg s-umor
hidop.
Lifetime (-tim), s. 'umor.
Lift (lift), V. t. (raise) argkat, naik-
kan; (to a higher place) tirggi-
kan; (with one hand) tatirg;^
(as a curtain or skirt) selak.
Lift, s. (act of lifting) hal mrgarg-
kat; (elevator) lip (E.), psawat
mrgargkat laraig atau orarg dalam
rumah.* Topping lift (Xaut.),
mantil.
Ligament (lig'a-ment), s. (any-
thing that ties) ikatan, perhuhorg-
an; (of the muscles) urat pry am-
borg tularg.
Ligature (-chur), s. bhatan, barut-
an.
Light (lit), s. tra^g, chahya, sinar;
(daylight) siarg; (that which
gives light, as a lamp or light-
house) api, suloh. To bring to
light, 7yatakan, trargkan. To give
light, berchahya, bersinar.
Light, adj. (bright) trarg, her-
chahya, chrah; (of colour) muda,
ledarg (W.) ; (in weight) rergan,
enterg (N.I.) ; (in specific grav-
ity, as soft woods) lamporg;
(easy) snarg, mudahf' (of wind)
spui-spni;* (of ships, without
cargo ) aiggal.^' To make light of^
rergankan, permudahkan.'^
Light, V. t. (set fire to) chuchoh;*
(kindle fire or lamps) pasarg, rya-
lakan; (illuminate) trargkan;
(with a torch or lamp) suloh.
Lighten (llt'n), v. i. berkilut.
Lighten, v. t. (illuminate) trarg-
kan; (make lighter) rergankan,
kurargkan, entergkan (N.I.) ; (re-
duce cargo, of a ship) arggalkan."^
Lighter (-er), s. torgkarg, toako
(Ch. toa-ko').
Lighterage (-er-ej), s. ivarg sewa
torgkarg.
Lightheaded (lit'hed'ed), adj. m-
rachau.'^
Lighthearted (-hart'ed), adj. ber-
suka-hati.
Lighthouse (-hows), s. rumah api.
Lightly (-li), adv. (with little
weight) rergan; (in small degree)
sdikit; (without heed) drgan ku-
rarg irgat; (without reason) tiada
s-mna-mna* tiada bersbab.
Lightness (-nes), s. (buoyancy)
plamporg.
Lightning (-ning), s. kilat. Forked
lightning, kilat sahorg-mtyaborg^
kilat samborg-mn/amborg (B.).
Flash of lightning, panah ptir.
Lights (llts), s. paru-paru
Lightship (lit'ship), s. kapal yarg
mnjadi rumah api.
Ligneous (lig'ni-w-s), adj. deri-pada
kayu, kayu (a).
Like (iTkj, adj. (similar) s-rupa,
sawa. Something like, s'akan-
akan,''' man sama (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire>
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful): law, how, oil; thin then.
LIKE
Like, adv. or prep, sperti, sama
sperti, laksana, umpama, s-laku*
s-rupa drgan. Like father like
son, bginiana hapa dmhian* juga
anak-nja [bgitu (B.)].
Like, s. (counterpart) tara, bandirg;
(liking, preference) suka.
Like, V. t. (enjoy) suka, gmar*
akan; (approve, be pleased with)
herknan, herknankan, sudikan.
Like, V. i. suka, sudi.
Likelihood (lik'li-hood), s. (pro-
bability) Jial yarg bolek di-saigka,
hal yatg boleh di-harap.
Likely (lik'li), adj. (credible) yarg
dapat di-perchaya; (probable)
yaig boleh di-sargka, yarg di-sargka
boleh jadi; (promising) yatg boleh
di-harap.
Likely, adv. see above.
Likeminded (-mind'ed), adj. satu
hati.
Liken (llk'n), v. t. (compare) ban-
dirgkan, umpamakan (Sk.), sama-
kan.
Likeness (-nes), s. (similarity) k-
srupaan; (appearance) rupa;
(portrait) gambar, ,portret (N.I.).
Likewise (-wiz), adv. bgitu juga,
dmhian juga*
Liking (-ing), s. (desire, profer-
ence) ksuka'an, kgmaran.^'
Lilac (iriak), s. (the colour) uigu
mil da*
Lily (lil'i), s. (Criuum asiaticum)
bakorg. Water lily, tunjotg* ira-
tai kchil.
Limb (lim), s. (of the body) aiy-
goia (Sk.) ; (of a tree) chabarg,
dalian.
Limber (lim'ber), s. (of a gun)
kreta mriam yatg di hadapan ber-
isi pluru.
Limber, adj. Inter.
Limbo (-bo), s. 'alam barzakh
Lime (lim), s. (Citrus acida) Umau
nipis; (the smallest kind) Umau
303 LINE
ksturi; (oxide of calcium) kapur
tohor; (birdlime) gtah burorg.
Lime, v. t. (with birdlime) gtah,
nuggtah; (with calcium) sapu ka-
pur, labur.*
Limekiln (llm'kil), s. dapur mm-
bakar kapur.
Limestone (-ston), s. batu kapur.
Limit (lim'it), s. perhirgga'an,*
smpadan, aras,* had (Ar. Had);
(of time) prergga7i masa;* (of
measurement) jargka.*
Limit, V. t. (apply limits) perhitgqa-
kan,* etc., as above; (circum^scribe,
restrict) smpitkan, pichekkan.*
Limitation (lim i-ta'shwn), s. (act
of limiting) pri minperhuggakan,*
pri mujrnpitkan; (that which li-
mits) perhhgga'an,* had (Ar.),
kpichek'an.*
Limited (lim'it-ed), adj. (restrict-
ed) smpit, sergkat, pichek;* (con-
fined within limits) bperhirgga-
'an,* berhad (Ar.).
Limitless (-les), adj. tiada bper-
hirgga'an,* tiada terhirgga.* tiada
had (Ar.).
Limn (lim), v. t. talis gambar.
Limp (limp), adj. (lacking stiff-
ness) Imbek, lusoh; (hanging
limp, as a broken arm) terkulai;*
(as breasts) kopak, kopek.
Limp, v. i. berjalan tempaig, ber-
jalan inchut.
Limpid (lim'pid), adj. jerneh, h-
nify* bnirg.*
Limulus (lim'u-lws), s. (king crab)
blargkas.
Linchpin (linch'pin), s. pasak
roda.*
Line (lin), s. (thread or string) b-
nary, tali; (long mark) baris; (if
scratched) garis; (ruled on paper)
miliar (Ar.) ; (course, route) ja-
lan; (direction) tujuan, hala;*
(row) baris, jejer,* deret; (short
letter) surat yarg rergkas; (creases
on the hand) rtak; (lineage) k-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LINE
304
LITERATURE
tiirunan. Hard lines, nasih ta'-
haik, mitorg malmy. Line of bat-
tle, ikat piwy* Eaihvay line,
jalan heta api. Telegraph line,
k^airat ialigrap.
Line, v. t. (as clothes) lapis; (as a
box with paper) alas.
Lineage (lin'i-ej), s. Jcturunan.
Lineal (-al), adj. (in direct line of
descent) s-jati."^
Lineament (-a-ment), s. nipa, pa-
7'as*
Linear (-er), adj. (consisting of
lines) bevharis.
Linen (lin'en), s. lenen (E.), Tcat-
tan'^ (Ar. kaftan).
Liner (lin'er), s. (slip of metal)
ganjal,'^ sndal* sntal (B.) ;
(steamship) kapal mel (E, mail),
kapal chalu* (Hind. chat).
Linger (ling'ger), v. i. leixjali, her-
lamhaian, herundan;* (in disease)
idap* pryaJcit, mrana.
Lingering (-ing), adj. letydh, lam-
hat; (of disease) mrana.
Linguist (-gwist), s. yarg talin ha-
ryak bha^-^a.
Liniment (lin'i-ment), s. obat go-
sok.
Lining (iTn'ing), s. (of a garment)
lajnsan; (of a box) alas.
Link (lingk), s. (single ring of a
chain) mata; (sleeve link) kan-
dii'tg targan; (that which binds or
unites) huborgan.
Link, V. t. (unite, join) sainborg,
huborg, jrepet* jreket* jrait.*
Linoleum (li-no'li-^fm), s. tikar
(I tall.
Linseed (lin'sed), s. biji kattan*
(Ar. kattan).
Lint (lint), s. kain obat luka, glm-
porg^ (W.).
Lintel (lin'tel), s. ambarg.*
Lion (Wun), s. sirga. Lion's
share, bhagian yarg bsar.
Lioness (-es), s. sirga btina.
Lip (lip), s. bibir midut; (of a ves-
sel) bihir. Hare lip, bihir sum-
birg, bibir somberg (B.). Pro-
jecting lower lip, bihir jueli.'^
Liquefaction (lik'we-fak'shim), s.
lial mnclia'irkan, etc., as below.
Liquefy (-fl), v. t. chairkan, encher-
kan (N".I.) ; (as metals) Iburkan,
Liquid (lik'wid), adj. chair, encher
Liquid, s. bararg yarg clia'ir.
Liquidate (lik'wi-dat), v. t. bliagi-
kail Imtarg, slsaikan hutaty, slise-
kan Imtarg (B.).
Liquidation (-da'shi/n), s. lial mm^
bliagikan dan mrylsaikan hutaiy.
Liquidator (-da-ter), s. pgawai*"
yarg miylsaikan liutarg orarg \_ofi-
ser (B.)].
Liquor (lik'er), s. rninuman yarg-
kras, arak.
Lisp (lisp), V. i. cliakap telor, ber~
tutor telor; (as a child) bertutor
pelat.
List (list) s. (roll or catalogue) daf-
ter (Ar.), lis (E.), stat (D.)
(TvT.I.) ; (N'aut.) serget, merirg,
seiiderg;'^ (pi.) (field of combat)
medan (Ar. maiddn). To enter
the lists, masok glaiygaty''^ masok
medan.
List, V. t. daftarkan (Ar.), serget-
kan; as above.
Listen (lis'n), v. i. drgar.
Listless (listTes), adj. (spiritless)
Isi* t'ada hati; (heedless) alpa
(Sk.), lalai.
Litany (lit'a-ni), s. do' a tobat (Ar..
taubat).
Literal (lit'er-al), adj. (following
the exact words) mnurut satu-satu
perkataan; (real, not metaphori-
cal) surggoJi.
Literary (-a-ri), adj. Literary
work, kerja karaiy-mrgararg. Li-
terary man, orarg 'alim (Ar.),.
orarg pandai snrat (B.).
Literature (-a-chur), s. (acquain-
tance with books) 'ilmu* kitab,.
it«\ ask, fmi, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LITHE
305
LOATH
'ilmu* kararg-mrgararg ; (writ-
ings) harargan.
Lithe (Wth), adj. Intor; (of the
body) lampai*
Lithograph (lith'o-graf), v. t. chap
batu.
Lithographer (li-thog'ra-fer), s.
tuJcanj chap hatu.
Lithography (-ii), s. Hlmu* chap
batu.
Litigant (lit'i-gant), s. orarg yarg
ada perhara, pnd'awa.
Litigate (-gat), v. i. buat perhara,
d'awa.
Litigation (-ga'shwn), s, bichara,
perkara, perd'aivaan, d'awa-d'awi.
Litter (lifter), s. (stretcher) u-
sonja.n;'^ (straw) bincha, jrami;*
(scattered things) bararg yarg ter-
serak; (rubbish) sampah, sarap*
(of dogs, etc.) piindun.^
Litter, v. t. (spread straw) serakkan
jrami,'^ taroh bincha; (strew)
serak, sepah, kaparkan;* (in dis-
order, as clothes) prok.
Little (lit'tl), adj. (small) kcMl,
kchik (B.) ; (short in time, small
in quantity) sdikit The little fin-
ger, jari klergkerg. Little ones,
kanak-kanak, budak-budak (B.).
Little, adv. sdikit.
Little, s. sdikit. Little by little,
beransur-ansur.
Liturgy (lit'er-ji), s. surat do' a,
surat maulnd (Ar.).
Live (liv), v. i. (be alive) hidop;
(have life) bernjaioa, berhayat
(Ar.) ; (dwell) tirggal, diam* du-
dok;* (have a house) berrumah;
(dwell temporarily) tumparg;
(subsist on) makan. He lives at
ease, kahidopan-rya snaty. To
live long, berumor panjarg, hidop
lama. To live on one's means,
makan modal.
Live (llv), adj. (alive) hidop;
(burning) berryala
Livelihood (liv'li-hood), s. pn-
chanan, pndapatan, kahidopan,
najkah (Ar. nafqah). Means of
livelihood, rjki (Ar. rizki), jerli
(B.).
Lively (liv'li), adj. (brisk in move-
ment) pantas; (in work) cher-
gas/'' ganchaiy."^
Liver (liv'er), s. (the organ) hati,
limpa.*
Livery (-i), s. pakaian oraiy gaji.
Livery stables, bargsal kreta seiva,
sial kuda seiva (D. stal).
Livid (liv'id), adj. Ibam.
Living (-ing), adj. hidop, benyawa.
Living, s. (life) kahidopan; (means
of subsistence) nafkah (Ar.) ;
(manner of life) klakuan; (bene-
fice of a clergyman) pgargan.'^
Lizard (liz'erd), s. (the largest) bi-
aivak ; (grass lizard) mrgkarorg,^
bigkarorg, chvgkarorg (B.) ; (large
house lizard) tkek, iokekf'
(small) chchak, chichak (B.) ;
( chameleon ) sumpah-snmpah ;
(flying lizard) chchak tcrbarg,
tmbaki.*
Lo (15), int. hah"", tergok-lah.
Load (lod), s. muatan, bban* pi-
kid an, targg organ.
Load, V. t. niuat, isikan. To load a
gun, mrgisi snaparg.
Loadstone (lod'ston), s. batu brani.
Loaf (lof), s. (lump) ktul.* A
loaf of bread, s-biji roti. Loaf
sugar, gul^ buku.
Loaf, V. i. berhatyut drgan malas,
rayau;* (as a thief) imbatg."^
Loaifer (l5f'er), s. orarg haryut.
Loam (lorn), s. tanah gmbur, ta-
nah berchampur pasir, tanah
prai."^
Loan(l5n), s. (thing lent) pin jam-
an; (debt) hutarg.
Loan, V. t. (lend) pinjamkan, bri
pinjam.
Loath (loth), adj. (reluctant) ta'-
suka, ta'sudi, ^gan.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, cil; thin then.
LOATHE
306
LONE
Loathe (loth), v. t. bnchi, gli, chi-
chik,"^ bnchi mhiat.
Loathing {lotli'ing), s. gli, chi-
chik*
Loathsome (-swm), adj. (in ap-
pearance) jijik; (to the taste)
pdar;* (to the smell) mamy.
Lob (lob), V. t. uinban*
Lobby (lob'bi), s. hilek tmpat m-
nurggu.
Lobe (lob), s. chuphg.^ Lobe of
the ear, chupirg Uirga*
Lobster (lob'ster), s. udarg galah
laut.
Local (lo'kal), adj. jnda s-negri, s-
tmpat. The pain is local, sakit s-
tmpat sahaja.
Locality (lo-kal'i-ti), s. tmpat.
Localize (lo'kal-iz), v. t, tmpatkan*
unjokkan tmpat.
Locate (Id'kat), v. t. tmpatkan,*
tntukan tmpat.
Location (lo-ka'shi/n), s. tmpat,
kdudokan.
Loch (lok or lokh), s. tasek.
Lock (lok), s. (forelock) jamhul;
(on the crown) bocherg*
Lock, s. kunchi. Lock of a gun,
tmpat psawat snajmrg.*
Lock, V. t. kunchikan.
Locker (lok'er), s. kotak, petak;
(drawer) lachi, toak (B.) (Ch.
thoah). Sail locker (Naut.),
lokor (E.).
Locket (-et), s. agok,* loket (E.).
Lockjaw (-jaw), s. pry(ikit berkan-
chitg gigi, kaku.
Locksmith (-smith), s. tukarg kun-
chi.
Lockup (-up), s. kurorgan, lokap
(E.).
Locomotion (lo'ko-mo'shwn), s.
(act of moving) pergrak'an;
(power of moving) kuasa bergrak,
kuasa berjalan.
Locomotive (-mo-tiv), adj. yarg
bergrak, yarg berjalan.
Locomotive, s. enjin kreta apt.
Locust (Wkust), s. bilalarg.
Lode (lod), s. biieli di dalam batu,
kararg, batu tlerarg.*
Lodge (loj), V. i. (spend the night)
bermalam,* tirggal satu malam
(B.) ; (longer time) tumparg.
Lodge, V. t. (give shelter) turn-
pargkan. To lodge a complaint,
bawa prgaduan.
Lodge, s. pondok, teratak,* rumah
kchil.
Lodger (loj'er), s. orarg yarg m-
. numpavg, pnumparg.
Lodging (-ing), s. tmpat mnum-
patg, tmpat berm^alam.*
Lodging-house (-hows), s. rumah
tumpargan.
Lodgment (-ment), s. kdudokan.
Loft (loft), s. para.*
Lofty (loft'i), adj. (high) tirggi;
(noble) mulia.
Log (log), s. bata7g kayu; (Naut.)
(common log) ikan-ikan; (pa-
tent) topdal (L.) ; (record book)
buku perirgatan, jernal (E.).
Log cabin, pondok deri-pada batarg
kayu. Log line (Naut.), tali top-
dal. To heave the log (Naut.),
buarg ikan-ikan.
Logarithm (log'a-rithm), s. hitorg-
an bagi mrergkaskan jalan mm-
bhagi dan mrgali.*
Loggerhead (log'ger-hed), s. To be
at loggerheads, bersliseh.
Logic (loj'ik), s. 'ilmu mantik*
(Ar. manTiq), 'ilmu mmikir
drgan peratiLran.
Logical (-al), adj. yarg mnurut per-
aturan mmikir, sabit di 'akal (Ar.
thdbit).
Loin (loin), s. pitggarg, sulbi (Ar.).
Loin cloth, kain chawat.
Loiter (loi'ter), v. i. lergah, leha,
berlambat, lanchorg.*
Loll (lol), v. i. (recline) bersandar.
Lone (Ion), adj. (solitary) turg-
gal; (unmarried) bujaig.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, s5rry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thQn.
LONELINESS
307
LOOSEN
Loneliness (lon'li-nes), s. Jcsuryian,
ks'oratyan.
Lonely (lon'li), adj. (solitary) tunj-
gal; (by one's self) s'orarg diri;
(without neighbours, unfrequent-
ed) suryi. To feel lonely, herrasa
dagarg.
Lonesome (-s?/m), adj. s'orarg diri.
Long (long), adj. (of length or du-
ration) panjarg; (duration only)
lama, Ian jut. At long intervals,
jararg. The long vowel sound,
madd (Ar.).
Long, adv. Ia7na. All day long, s-
hari-liarian/^ s-panjarg hari. Be-
fore long, tiada brapa lama, tiada
herlanjut masa.* Long ago, lama
sudah, lam,a dhulu.
Long, V. i. rindu, irgin, Icpingin
(N.I.) ; (of pregnant women)
idam* migidam (B.).
Longer (long'ger), adj. Iheh pan-
jarg; (of time) IbeJi lama.
Longevity (lon-jev'i-ti), s. 'umor
panjarg.
Longing (long'ing), s. Icrinduan,
Viiginan, prgidaman* hasrat*
(Ar. uasrat) ; see long.
Longitude (lon'ji-tud), s. hjauhan
sblah timor atau harat deri Green-
wich di negri Irggris.
Longitudinal (-tu'di-nd), adj. hu-
jor."^
Long-lived (long-livd'), adj. ber-
' urn or panjarg.
Long-suffering (long'-suf'fer-ing),
adj. sabar.
Long-winded (-wind'ed), adj. ber-
l^ata-kata digan Ian jut. To be
longwinded, leret.*
Look (look), V. i. tergoJc, lihat, Jcleh
(P.) ; (more intently) pandarg;
(still more) tatap,* rnorg, amat-
amati;"^ (very closely) belelc;*
(secretly, peep) intai; (up to the
sky) trgadah; (behind one) to-
leJi;* (sideways, without moving
the head) herlirg* jlirg; (look
away) palis;* (out of a window or
hole) jrgoJc. To look after, jaga,
plihara. To look back, toleh.*"
To look black, bermuka masam..
To look down on, pandarg tamata.
To look for (seek), chari; (vermin
in hair) slisek;* (expect) harap-
han, naritilcan. , To look forth^
jrgoJc. To look into, preksa. To
look on (esteem, consider), bilarg-
kan; (be a spectator) pandarg.
To look out (watch), tinjau.*
To look up (search) chari; (after
looking down) toleh.'^ It looks
to me, pada pmandargan-kii.*
Look, s. (appearance, aspect) rupa.
Look-out (look'-owt), s. (person
who watches) pninjau.*
Looker-on (look'er-on'), s. orarg
yarg mmandarg, pmandarg.
Looking-glass (look'ing-glas), s.
chermin-miika, kacha muka.*
Loom (loom), s. tnun. The frame
of a loom, rumah tnun.
Loom, v. i. bludoh* (W.).
Loop (lo5p), s. lergkar, blit, glory ;*■
(for hooks on garments) raharg
ay am.*
Loop, V. t. (rope) lergkarkan;* (a
curtain) sirgkapkan.
Loophole (loop'hdl), s. lobarg p-
nembaVan.*
Loose (loos), V. t. (untie) buka,
luchnt, urai* orak;* (set free)
Ipaskan.
Loose, adj. (untied) Ipas; (of the-
hair) terurai* mrggerbarg; (not
tight fitting) lorgqar; (not
stretched) kndur; (not firmly fix-
ed) galir;'^ (rickety) giial-gail ;"*
(insecure) chopol;"^ (as sand or
earth) gmbur; (as a ring) chluji,*
blus;"^ (of a cough, or the seed of
a rambutan) lorgkah.
Loosen (loos'n), v. t. (make loose)
lorggarkan, kndvrkan; (a knot)
buka, orak;* (the hair) urai*
gerbargkan.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f55cl, foot, awfool (a>7ful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
LOOT
308
LOVE
Loot (loot), V. t. ram pas.
Lop (lop), V. t. ( branches of a tree)
tutoh;"^ (cut the end off) pan-
dioiy.
Lop-eared (lop'erd), adj. ber-
tlitya fnnjuntai* kupity terjbek
(B.).
Lop-sided (lop'-sid'ed), adj. (not
properly round) imhal*
Loquacious (lo-kwa'shi^s), adj. hle-
tir, cJiramah,* chlupar* chlotehj^
Lord (lord), s. (master) tuan; (ru-
ler) yaiy di-pei'tuan ;* (nobleman)
oran/ hargsawan:* (God') Tuhan,
Rahb (At.), Rabbi (Ar.). My
lord, tuan-ku. House of Lords,
majlis masliuarat^ orarg barysa-
wan. The Lord's day, hari mirg-
yo. The Lord's prayer, perminta-
'an Tuhan (X.). The Lord's sup-
per, Perjamiian Tuhan (X.).
Lord, V. i. To lord it over, tunjoh-
han khuasaan alas, tunjok pa-
ir as. ^
Lordliness (lord'li-nes), s. rsmi
orarg barysawan* rsmi orarg bsar-
Lordly (lord'li), adj. sperti orarg
batgsawanj* (haughty) sombory.
Lordship (-ship), s. (condition of
being a lord) hal orary baiy-
sawan.*
Lore (I5r), s. prytahuan, kpandaian,
Loris (lor'is), s. korgkary.*
Lorry (lor'ri), s. kreta muat barary.
Lose (looz), V. t. hilary, which how-
ever is used intransitively, as, he
lost his knife, pisau-rya sudah hi-
lary, or, ia kahilargan pisau-nja.^
To lose control, tiada terklola^
lagi. To lose ground (fall back),
nndor. To lose heart, tawar hati.
To lose one's head, naik birgorg.
To lose sight of,- ta'nampak lagi,
tiada klihatan lagi; (overlook)
alpakan."^ To lose one's way, ssat.
To lose one's life, mati. To lose
one's sight, jadi buta. Neither
winning nor losing, blum alah
7nna}g* ta'kalah ta'mnary (B.).
Lose, v. i. (suffer loss) rugi; (suffer
defeat) alah,"^ kalah, tewas.*
Loss (los), s. (destruction) krosak-
'an, kbinasa'an; (deprivation) k-
rugian. To bear the loss, ganti-
kan krugian. To be at a loss,
binibarg, khuatir. At a loss what
to do, fikiran buntu.*
Lot (lot), s. (fortune, fate) nasib,
untoig; (die) undi;* (portion)
bhagian, untok,'^ iandiiy;* (of
land) petak, lot (E.) ; (large
quantity) baiyak. To cast in
one's lot with, s-pakat drgan, ber-
skutu drc/an* To draw lots,
buary undi.
Loth (loth), adj. syan, ta'suka.
Lotion (lo'slmn), s. obat pryuchi
I Ilka, ayer pryuchi.
Lottery (lot'ter-i), s. lotii (D.).
Lotus (I5'tz^s), s. tratai, sroja (Sk.).
Loud (lowd), adj. (of voices and
shrill sounds) ryarirg; (of deep
sounds) yniuroh,* yaniat.*
Lounge (lownj), v. i. (spend time
lazily) leryah; (recline) bersan-
dar. See loaf.
Lounging-chair ( lownj 'ing-char),
s. kursi malas, krosi sandar (B.).
Louse (lows), s. kutu; (smaller)
turyau,* tuma;* (on cattle) kutu
babi. To crack a louse, tindas.
To hunt for lice, slisek.*
Lousy (lowz'i), adj. berkutu, ber-
tuma.*
Lout (lowt), s. orary jarggal,"^ orarg
kekok.
Louvre (lo5'ver), s. ram jndela*
(D. ra«m = window), kipas tirg-
kap.
Love (luv), V. t. kaseh, k.asehi,'^ sa-
yarg, chinta'; (sexually) brahi,*
'askik (Ar.) ; (like) suka, gmar.*
Love, s. (affection) kaseh, prgaseh-
an, ksayargan, chinta; (sexual)
brahi,* 'ashik (Ar.). A labour of
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, 85re, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, Injure,
hurry ; f 65d, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin t/ien.
LOVELOCK
309
LUKEWARM
love, kerja yarg di-huat drgan
gmar* Love bird, hiiroiy srindit.
Love charm, obat prgaseh,^ ohat
guna. Love grass, smunchop*
To play for love, main tiada her-
tar oh.
Lovelock (luv'lok), s. jamhul.
Lovely (-li), adj. elok, molek, chan-
tek; (of natural objects) permai.*
Lover (-er), s. kkaseh.
Loving (-ing), adj. pnjayatxj;'^ her-
piyasehan.
Loving-kindness (-kind'nes), s.
kmurdfian.
Low (15), adj. (not high) rndah;
(of price) murah; (of wages) k-
chil; (of the voice) Imhot, per-
hhan-Iahan, plan-plan; (humble
in rank) rndah, hina; (mean,
base) kji* Ita* husok (B.) ; (of
the tide) sural, timpas.
Low, V. i. (of cattle) Irgoh* m-
rguak*
Lowbred (I5'bred), adj. hargsa
kchil, hargsa rndah.
Lower (-er), adj. terkhawah.
Lower, v. t. turunkan, rndahkan;
(of the voice) Imhotkan; (as the
flame of a lamp) malapj* (as nets
or anchors) lahohkan, hulorkan,
huaiy To lower away (Naut.)
aria (L.).
Lowering (low'er-ing), adj. rdop.
Lowest (lo'est), adj. yarg ter-
khawah, yarg rndah skali.
Lowland (-land), s. tanah Imhah*
Lowliness (-li-nes), s. kmdahan
hati.
Lowly (-li), adj. (in rank) rndah;
(humble) rndah hati.
Lowminded (-mind'ed), adj. kji,*
fikiran hwhah.
Loyal (loi d), adj. stia (Sk.), stia-
wan (Sk.), herhakti (Sk.).
Loyalty (-ti), s. stia (Sk.), khakti-
an (Sk.).
Lozenge (loz'enj), s. potoigan loa-
jek
Lubber (lub'ber), s. orarg jarggal,*
orarg kekok.
Lubricate (lu'bri-kat), v. t. (make
slippery) lichinkan; (apply oil)
huhoh miryak.
Lucid (lu'sid), adj. (shining,
bright) herchahya, hersinar; (clear,
transparent) jemeh, hnirg;* (easi-
ly understood) trarg; (clear, of in-
tellect) siuman.'^
Lucifer (-si-fer), s. (the planet
Venus) hintarg timor; (the devil)
ihlis; (match) korek api, machis
(E.), see MATCH.
Luck (Ink), s. (fate, fortune) un-
torg, nasih, su'ud (Ar. su'ud) ;
(good luck) untorg, untorg haik,
mujor,* tuah, hertuah (B.). Bad
luck, chlaka, untorg malarg,* k-
malargan. To lose one's luck, jatoh
siLud (Ar.). To see what one's
luck would be, lihat tuah-malarg-
rya,* lihat nasih, tergok untorg.
Lucky (luk'i), adj. heruntovg, mu-
jor,* hertuah.
Lucrative (lu'kra-tiv), adj. her-
untoig, yarg mndatargkan laha*
Lucre (lu'ker), s. (profit) untorg,
laha;'^ (riches) kkaya'an.
Ludicrous (lu'di-kr^^s), adj. prggli
hati, piaka,"^ luchu.*
Luff (luf), v.i. (jSTaut.) helok.
Lug (lug), s. (of a pot) targkai; (if
two) tlirga,* kupirg (B.).
Lug, v. t. hela, seret.
Luggage (lug'gej), s. hararg-hararg.
Lugger (-ger), s. (Naut.) prahu
herlayerkan layer hatarg, etc.
Lugsail (-sal), s. (Naut.) layer
hatarg, layer tarek, layer top,
layer tuako (Ch.) ; (with battens)
layer apit.
Lugubrious (lu-gu'bri-i^s), adj.
moro7g.
Lukewarm (luk'worm), adj.^wzm,*
sram-sram kukn,* hargat-hargat
kuku,* hargat (B.) ; (not zealous)
kurarg rajin, lalai.
ate. ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 5ld, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-ws, cure, injure>
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LULL
310
LYMPHATIC
Lull (lul), v.t. (soothe) ulit,'' V
dok* 'ndoTy* dayu*
Lull, s. (cessation of wind) tdoli.
Lullaby (lul'a-bi), s. dondarg, rya-
njian prgulit*
Lumbago (lum-ba'go), s. srgal di
intygaiy.
Lumber (lum'ber), s. (refuse house-
hold stuff) hararg yarg buroh-hu-
rok; (timber) papan broti dan
balak.
Luminary (lu'mi-na-ri), s. pnrary.*
Luminous (-nws), adj. (shining)
berchahya, bersinar; (full of light)
traiy, trarg bndrarg/^ ch7nerlary ;*
(intelligent) trarg.
Lump (lump), s. (mass, as of stone,
wood, Hesh, etc.) ktul* toiykol;
(of wood or flesh) borykah;* (of
gold) pukal;* (pressed in the
hand) A:;?ai; (rolled into a ball)
gumpal; (hard spot in softer mat-
ter) bukii; (on the person, from
a blow) bonjol. Lump sugar, gula
potorg, gula buku. To pay in a
lump sum, bayer skali gus* bayer
pukal.
Lump, V. t. (make into a mass)
gumpalkan.
Lumpy (lump'i), adj. bcrbuku-
bnku, berglmborg-glmbarg* ber-
khnborg (B.).
Lunacy (lu'na-si), s. gila.
Lunar (-ner), adj. bulan (a).
Lunatic (-na-tik), adj. gila.
Lunatic, s. anak bulan, orary gila.
Lunch (lunch), s. (light repast)
alas prot* makan alas pi^ot* ma-
kan tahankan prot (B.) ; (mid-
day meal) makan trgah hari.
Lunch, V. i. makan alas prot* makan
trgah hari.
Luncheon (lunch'tin), s. makan
trgah hari.
Lung (lung), s. paru-paru, rabu.*
Lunge (lunj), s. tikam.
Lurch (lerch), v. i. oyory, uyorg
(B.), olerg.*
Lurch, s. To be left in the lurch,
kdapatan budi.*
Lure (lur), s. pmikat, umpan.
Lure, v.t. (by decoying) pikat;
(by bait) umpankan; (by per-
suasion) pujok.
Lurid (lur'id), adj. (of light) ki-
lau/^ teja;"^ (terrible, ghastly)
dahshat (Ar.).
Lurk (lerk), v. i. 'ndap, mrgndap
(B.).
Lurking-place (lerk'ing-plas), 5.
tmpat 7nrgndap.
Luscious (lush'ws), s. sdap, sdap
manis.
Lust (lust), s. (longing desire) k'-
irginan, nafsu; (in a bad sense)
haiva nafsu; (sexual) sir* shah-
wat (Ar.)
Lust, V. i. irgin.
Lustful (lust'fool), adj. luchah,
gasarg* gatal, miarg.
Lustre (lus'ter), s. (of a diamond)
kerlap;* (of silk) tlau;* (of po-
lished surfaces) gilap.*
Lustrous (-trws), adj. berkerlap,*
bertlau-tlau;* as above.
Lusty (lust'i), adj. kuat, tgap.
Lute (lut), s. gambus* kchapi.
Luxuriant (lug-zhoo'ri-ant), adj.
(of plants) subur; (of foliage)
rimbun.*
Luxuriate (-at), v. i. jadi gmoh,
jadi subur.
Luxurious (-ns), adj. berlazat
(Ar. ladzat), meivah; (of food)
nemM (Ar.).
Luxury (luk'shoo-ri), s. lazat
(Ar.), n'emat (Ar.), kmeivahan.
Lye (li), s. ayer abu.
Lying (li'ing), s. (falsehood) bo-
horg, dusta (Sk.).
Lying-in (-in'), s. sakit beranak.
Lymph (limf), s. bneh chachar.
Lymphatic (lim-fat'ik), adj. Lym-
phatic glands (in the groin), biji
klnjaran.
ate, ask, Jim, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56cl, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
LYNCH
311
MAGNITUDE
Lynch (linch), v. t. hunoh orary
drgan maharaja-lela*
Lynx (lingks), s. s-jnis hrimau di
Eropak.
Lyre (Hr), s. hchapi oraiy dhulu
k'ola.
IMC
Ma'am (mam), s. mem (E.).
Macadamize (mak-ad'am-iz), v. t.
tamhak jalan drgan batu bsi.
Macaroni (mak'a-ro'ni), s. lalcsa
grorggary.*
Macassar (ma-kas'sar), s. Mry-
hasar.
Mace (mas), s. (spice) hurga pala,
burga lawarg,'^ Jcmbary pala
(N.I.) ; (weapon) gada (Sk.),
chohmar;* (staff) torghat Jcbsaran.
Macerate (mas'er-at), v. t. (soften
by steeping) rndam.
Machination (mak'i-na'shun), s.
tipu-daya, mdkar (Ar.).
Machine (ma-shen'), s. psawat*
jntra (Sk.), enjin, meshin (E.),
mesen (N.I.).
Machinery (-er-i), s. psawat* jn-
tra (Sk.), enjin, perkaJcas enjin.
Machinist (-ist), s. tuJcarg mmbuat
psawat* mji7iir (E.), masnis
(N".!.) (D. machinist).
Mackerel (mak'er-el), s. s-jnis
ikan s-rupa ikan trggiri. '
Mackintosh (-in-tosh), s. baju
hujan.
Mad (mad), adj. gila; (with rage)
berarg;* (as an elephant or bull)
mta (Sk.), mnta.*
Madam (mad'am), s. (of Euro-
peans) mem (E.), lyonja (N".!.) ;
(of Malays) siti (Ar. sitti),
'nchek.
Madden (-dn), v. t. hilarykan 'akal,
buat gila.
Madman (-man), s. orary gila.
Madness (-nes), s. gila.
Madonna (ma-don'na), s. gambar
siti Mariam.
Magazine (mag'a-zen), s. (store)
gdorg snjata, gudarg snjata; (pe-
riodical ) mujallah ( Ar. ) .
Maggot (-gut), s. ulat, brrga;*
(book-worm) ggat; (in wood or
rice) bubok.
Magotty (-i), adj. berulat.
Magi (ma'ji), s. orarg Majusi
(Ar.).
Magic (maj'ik), s. hikmat* ksak-
tian, hobatan* obat guna, 'ilmu
sikir (Ar.), 'ilmu. To practise
magic, jampi.
Magic, adj. (having supernatural
powers) sakti; (made by magic)
liikmat; (influenced by magic)
jampian.
Magician (ma-jishW), s. pawaig,
oraig liobatan* tukarg mantra
(Sk.).
Magisterial (maj'is-ter'i-al), adj.
majistret (a).
Magistrate (-tret), s. majistret
(E.), hakim mahkamah kchil
(Ar.).
Magnanimity (mag'na-nim'i-ti),
s. kbaik'an hati, prargai yarg mulia.
Magnanimous (mag-nan'i-mws),
adj. baik hati.
Magnate (mag'nat), s. orarg bsar.
Magnet (-net), s. bsi brani.
Magnetic (mag-net'ik), adj. yarg
berknasa batu brani.
Magnetism (mag'net-izm), s.
kuasa batu brani; (power of at-
traction) kuasa mnarek.
Magnetize (-iz), v. t. bri kuasa
batu brani; (influence) tarek,
grakkan.
Magnificence (mag-nifi-sens), s.
kbsaran, kmulia'an.
Magnificent (-sent), s. bsar, mulia,
indah-vndah.
Magnify (mag'ni-fi), v. t. bsarkan.
Magnifying glass (-ing glas), s.
kacha tropotg, spai* (E. spy).
Magnitude (-tud), s. bsar,' baryak,
luas, kbsaran, ksargatan.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MAGOG
312
MAKE
Magog (ma'gog), s. Majuj (Ar.).
Maid (mad), s. anah dara, anah
prempuan, budak prempuan, da-
yarg/^ gadis* prawan* nona
(N.I.), hikir (Ar.) ; (servant girl)
dayaiy-dayarg. A little maid,
anah dara sunti*
Maiden (mad'n), s. anak dara, da-
yavg* gadis,* prawan* nona
(N.L).
Maiden, adj. dara. A maiden
speech, prguchapan mula-mula.
Maidenhair fern (-har fern), s.
paku-paku.
Maidenhood (-hood), s. hal dara,
per dara' an,'^ hal anak dara.
Mail (mal), s. (armour) baju zirah
(Pers.) ; (letters) surat pos
(Eur.), surat kiriman; (steamer)
kapal mel, kapal chalu'^ (Hind.
chat).
Mail, V. t. (post) poskan.
Maim (mam), v. t. kodorg, kudorg
(B.) ; (of the nose) romporg.
Main (man), adj. (chief) yarg ter-
utama (Sk.), yarg terhsar. By
main force, drgan kras. Main
road, jalan hsar, jalan ray a*
Main, s. (high sea) lautan. With
might and main, drgan hersuTygoh-
surggoh, drgan s-hrapa boleh. In
the main, kbatyakan-7ya.
Mainland (man'land), s. tanali
bsar.
Mainly (-li), adv. terutama skali*
kbaryakan-rya.
Mainmast (-mast), s. (Naut.)
tiarg agorg, bara dol (L.).
Main-spring (-spring), s. sj/rirg
bsar (E.), per bsar (N.I.) (D.
veer).
Maintain (man-tan'), v. t. (keep,
sustain) pliharakan, bla;* (sup-
port) targgorg; (affirm) surggoh-
kan.
Maintenance (man'te-nans), s.
(act of maintaining) pmlihara'an,
targgorg; (that which maintains)
rjki (Ar. rizki), jerki (B.), blan-
ja, nafkah* (Ar. nafqah).
Maize (maz), s. jagorg.
Majestic (ma-jes'tik), adj. mulia,
bsar, yarg ada kbsaran, adikara
(Sk.)."
Majesty (maj'es-ti), s. (grandeur)
kbsaran, kmuliaan; (supernatural
power of kings) daulat (Ar.).
Your majesty, daulat tuan-ku,* k-
bawah shah 'alam,* k-bawah duli*
Major (ma'jer), adj. (greater) Ibeh
bsar, Ibeh baryak.
Major, s. pargkat prglima yarg m-
mrentahkan s-trgah pasokan s-ribu.
Majority (ma-j6r'i-ti), s. (full age)
chukop 'umor, ia'itu 21 tahun;
(the greater number) kbaiyakan;
(excess, as in voting) klbehan.
Make (mak), v. t. (cause to exist)
adakan, jadikan; (form from ma-
terials) buat, bikin (B.) (N.I.) ;
(bring about, cause) datargkan;
(cause to be) bri, kasi (B.) (N.I.).
To make believe, buat-bvxit, pura-
pur a* To make bold, brani. To
make for, tuju. To make good
(repair), baikki, kasi baik (B.) ;
(indemnify) gantikan rugi. To
make haste, sgra, Ikas, bargat*
To make light of, tiada mdahkan.
To make merry, bersuka-suka^
To make much of, bratkan. To-
make no difference, tiada mrgapa.
To make oath, bersumpah. To
make of, mrgerti, fikir. To make
out (find out), dapat-tahu;
(prove) trargkan To make over,.
srahkan. To make room, bii tm-
pat. To make sail (iSTaut.), buka
layer. To make sure, tntukan.
To make up (collect), kumpol-
kan; (a quarrel) berbaik, ber-
damai;* (complete) gnapka/n:
(from ingredients) champur, bu-
at; (compensate) gantikan; (ad-
just, as accounts) slsaikan, slise-
kan (B.). To make up one's
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MAKE
313
MALT
mind, tntukan, putuskan. To
make use of another's name, per-
burohkan nama, jual nama. To
make water (N'aut.) hochor; (u-
I'inate) bvarg ayer kchil. To
make way (progress) jalan, ma-
ju;* (clear the way) hiika jalan,
herkuak.
Make, v. i. In tiie following phrases;
To make as if, buat-buat. To
make away with (carry off), lari-
kan, bawa lari; (squander) boros-
kari; (kill) bunoh. To make off,
lari, argkat kaki, chabot. To make
up, berdamai* To make up for,
gantikan, balaskan.
Make, s. buatan.
Make-believe (mak'be-lev), adj.
pura-pura* buat-buat.
Maker (-er), s. (manufacturer) tu-
karg; (the Creator) khalik (Ar.).
Makeshift (-shift), s. prgganti s-
mantara.'^ It will do as a make-
shift, jadi-lah, kalaii tiada rotan
akar pun bergu7ia (Prov.).
Make-up (-up), s. (of an actor)
perhiasan.
Makeweight (-wat), s. imboh.*
Malacca (ma-lak'a), s. Malaka.
Malacca cane, smanibu.
Maladministration (mal'ad-min-
is-tra'shtin), s. salah prentah.
Malady (-a-di), s. pryakit.
Malaria (ma-lar'i-a), s. dmam
kura; (intermittent) dmam ber-
sJargj* (with chills) dmam gigil.
Malay (ma-la'), adj. Mlayu, Jawi
(Ar.).
Malay, s. orarg Mlayu.
Malcontent (mal'kon-tent), adj.
yaig tiada berknan, tasnarg.
JMale (mal), adj. (of men or
animals) jantan; (of men only)
laki-laki, dlaki (B.), lanarg
(N.I.).
Male, s. jantan, laki-laki, as above.
Malediction (mrxre-dik'shwn), s.
kutok, sumpah, sranah.
Malefactor (-fak-ter), s. orarg
salah, orarg jahat.
Malevolence (ma-lev'o-lens), s. iri
hati,* dndam, m?giri hati (B.).
Malevolent (-lent), adj. iri hati,
mrgiii hati (B.), yarg mnaroh dn-
dam.
Malformation (mal'for-ma'shi^n),
s. baigunan ya^g bersalahan.
Malice (-is), s. iri hati,* mrgiri hati
(B.), dndam.
Malicious (ma-lish'ws), adj. (har-
bouring ill-will) yarg ranaroh dn-
dam; (with mischievous intent)
ptganiaya.*
Malign (-lin'), v. t. (speak evil of)
cliercha (Sk.), nsta (Sk.), jitnah
(Ar.), jahatkan; (behind one's
back) umpat, fitnah.*
Malign, adj. (evil-disposed) jahat;
(unpropitious) sial.
Malignant (-lig'nant), adj. (bent
on evil) khianat; (of diseases)
berbahya,'^' trok.
Malignity (-ni-ti), s. khianat.
Malinger (-ling'ger), v. i. pura"
piira sakit/' siat-siat sakit (B.)
(Ch.).
Mall (mawl), s. (mallet) pmukol
kayu;* (shady walk) jalan tdoh,
jalan rdop.
Malleability (mal'le-a-biri-ti), s.
hal boleh di-tmpa."^
Malleable (-a-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-tmpa,"* tmpawan.*
Mallet (-let)^ s. pmukol kayu,* p-
rgtok kayu, gandin (N.I.), martol
(Port.).
Malodorous (mal-o'der-'ws), adj.
busok; (of animals) hamis; (of
fish) haryir; (of urine) hanchirg;
also see putrid.
Malpractice (-prak'tis), s. pkerja-
'an yarg tiada patut.
Malt (mawlt), s. biji-bijian di-
rndam sampai masam bau-7ya mau
buat bir.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, cany; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MALTREAT
314
MANIFESTATION
Maltreat (mal-tref), v. t. aniaya-
kan.
Mamma (ma-ma', U.S. ma'ma), s.
male, ibUj ummi (Ar.) ; see
MOTHER.
Mammal (mam'mal), s. hinatarg
yarg mnjusui* anak-ryd \Tcasi teteic
(B.)].
Mammon (-mwn), s. hlcaya'an.
Mammoth (-mwth), s. gajah dhulu
hala.
Man (man), s. (mankind, human
being, opposed to beast) manusia;
. (male portion of the race) laki-
lahi, lanarg (N.I.) ; (a person or
individual) orarg; (in compounds
denoting trades) tiikarg. Man of
war (Naut.), kapal prarg.
Man, V. t. (supply with men) Irg-
kapi dry an orarg j"^ (guard) jag a,
turggu; turggui*
Manacle (man'a-kl), v. t. pasorg-
kan.
Manacles (-klz), s. pasorg.
Manage (-ej),v. t. (control) klola-
kan/^ pgarg, pegarg (B.) ; (ad-
minister) bla* jalankan, tadbir-
kan (Ar.) ; (bring into subjec-
tion) prentakkan, jinakkan; (ad-
minister on behalf of another)
paigku.
Manageable (-a-bl), adj. yarg ho-
I eh di-klolakan* jivMk.
Management (-ment), s. klola*
lial mmgarg, lial mnjalankan, etc.,
as above.
Manager (-er), s. ktiasa, kpala,
tuan bsar, tvakil (Ar. wakil).
Mandarin (man-da-rin'), s. pgaivai
di negri China* koa"-hu (B.)
(Ch.) ; (small orange) limau ko-
pek.
Mandate (man'det), s. (of a
prince) Utah* sabda (Sk.) ; (of
officials) prentah, hukum.
Mandatory (-da-to-ri), adj. yarg
m,vjuroh, yarg mmbri hukum.
Mandible (-di-bl), s. paroh*
Mandolin (-do-lin), s. kchapi.
Mandrake (-drak), s. s-jnis trorg.
Mandrel (-drel), s. achi plarek.*
Mane (man), s. bulu trgkok.
Man-eater (man'et-er), s. binatarg
yarg makan orarg.
Manes (ma'nez), s. pi. arwdh
(Ar. arwaii, pi. of run), mla'ikat
(B.).
Manful (man'fool), adj. brani, laki-
laki, sperti anak jantan (B.).
Manfully (-li), adv. drgan brani.
Manganese (mang'ga-nes'), s. batu^
kawi.*
Mange (manj), s. kurap anjirg.
Manger (man'jer), s. koiak tmpat
makanan kuda atau Imbu;
(trough) palorgan* palorg.*
Mangle (mang'gl), v. t. charek*'
koyak, chaiig* robek (N.I.).
Mangle, s. kelarg* mrgapit kain.
Mango (-go), s. margga. The horse
mango, bacharg, macharg* mm-
bacharg* Other varieties are,
kiiini, mmplam-dodol, pauh, rur-
minia.
Mangosteen (-go-sten'), s. marg-
gis.
Mangrove (-gr5v), s. bakau, api-
api.
Mangy (man'ji), adj. berkurap.
Manhood (man'hood), s. hal laki-
laki; (full age) chukop 'umor;
(manly courage) %aki-laki, hat
anak jantan (B.).
Mania (ma'ni-a), s. (violent mad-
ness) arnok; (unreasonable desire)
'ashik (Ar.), gila.
Maniac (-ak), s. orarg yarg mrga-
mok.
Manifest (man'i-fest), adj. ryata^
trarg, lahir (Ar. tldhir).
Manifest, v. t. ryatakan, trargkan,
lahirkan (Ar.).
Manifest, s. daftar muatan* meni-
fes (E.).
Manifestation (-fes-ta'shi/n), s.
knjataan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, ben, recent, more, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MANIFESTO
315
MAPLE
Manifesto (-fes'to), s. surat pnibri
tahu, saklar (B. circular).
Manifold (-f5ld), adj. (of various
kinds) plbagai* bei'bagai-bagai*
b e rjnis-jnis, macham-macham ;
(numerous) banjak.
Manikin (-kin), s. (dwarf) omrg
Jcerdil,* orarg Jcatek; (model)
orarg'-orarg, gambar sgala arggota
manusia;'^ (puppet) patorg, anak-
miakanf^ anak-anak (B.).
Manipulate (ma-nip'u-lat), v. t.
(as machinery) jalankan; (oper-
ate with the hands) kerjakan d-
rgan targan; (falsify, as accounts)
lanchorgkan;* (control, as mar-
kets) klolakan,^ VO^'^V' P^QCf'W
(B.).
Mankind (man-kind'), s. manusia,
insan'^ (Ar. irisdn).
Manliness (man'li-nes), s. rsmi
laki-laki, laki-laki, anak jantan
(B.).
Manly (-li), adj. (like a man)
sperti anak jantan (B.) ; (brave)
bra7ii.
Manna (-na), s. manna (Ar.).
Manner (-ner), s. (method) pri,
pri-half (style, fashion) chara;
(habit, custom) 'adat; (deport-
ment, behaviour) tergkah-laku,
tlatah* laku;* (sort, kind) jnis,
hagai* macham* Bad manners,
'adai yarg kasar. Good manners,
hudi bliasa, 'adat yarg lialus.
Mannerism (-izm), s, rsmi, terg-
kah-laku yarg klazirnan*
Mannerly (-li), adj. berbhasa.
Mannish (man'nish), adj. sperti
klakuan laki-laki.
Manoeuvre (ma-no6'ver), s. per-
grak'an argkatan* 'akal; as below.
Manoeuvi'es (sham fight), latehan"^
soldado, latehan 'askar (Ar.).
Manoeuvre v. i. (move, as troops
or ships) berjalan-jalan, berlayer
k-sana k-mari; (scheme) chari
'akal.
Man-of-war (man'o-wor'), kapal
jjratg.
Manor (man'er), s. tanah yarg di-
pakai oleh tuan-rya.
Manse (mans), s. rumah padri.
Mansion (man'shi^n), s. rumah
bsar.
Manslaughter (-slaw-ter), s. pm-
bunolian bukan drgan srgaja.
Mantis (-tis), s. blalarg gambar*
Mantle (-tl), s. baju sluborg.
Mantle, v. t. (envelop) sluborgkan.
Mantrap (-trap), s, (dangerous
place) t^npat berbahya, tmpat
susah, tmpat tabaik.
Manual (-u-al), adj. (made by
hand) buatan targan. Manual la-
bour, kerja targan. Sign manual,
bkas taigan.
Manual, s. buku kchil.
Manufactory (man'u-fak'to-ri), s.
gdoig tukarg-tukaig bkerja, pabrih
'(N.I.) (D. fabrieic).
Manufacture (man'u-fak'chur) , s.
(operation of making) hal mm-
buat, pri mmbuat, pertukargan;
(thing made) buatan.
Manufacture, v. t. buat, bikin
(B.).
Manufacturer (-er), s. tukarg.
Manumit (-mif), v. t. merdheka-
kan (Sk.).
Manure (ma-niir'), v. t. baja, mm-
baja.
Manuscript (man'u-skript), s.
surat talis targan, nuskhah (Ar.).
Many (men'i), adj. baiyak. As
many as, s-baryak, s-brapa baryak.
How many? brapa baryak'? So
many, s-kian baiyak. Too many,
terlalu baryak. Many-coloured,
pancha-iverna.'^ Many-sided, yarg
mrgandorg bbrapa hal-ehwal.'^
Map (map), s. pta.'^ Map of the
world, pta dunia.*
Maple (ma'pl), s. nama pohon*
kayu di Eropah [pokok (B.)].
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MAR
316
MARRIED
Mar (mar), v. t. (injure) rosaklcan,
hinasakan; (disfigure) chachatkan.
Maraud (ma-rawd'), v. i. samon,
rampas.
Marauder (-er), s. ptyamon, pram-
pas.
Marble (mar'bl), s. hatu marmar
(D. marmer), pualam* (Tain.) ;
, (veined) batu plirggam.^ Vari-
ous games of marbles, main goli,
main guli, main jakak, main
shygif main pick eh /^ main pak
tiarg.
March (march) v. i. herjalan; (of
an army) he/rargkat.
March, s. (the month) bulan orarg
piiteh yarg ktiga, hulan march;
(distance marched) perjalanan;
(tune) lagu herjalan.
Marchioness (mar'shi/n-es), s.
istri MARQUIS, q. v.
Mare (mar), s, kuda btina.
Margin (mar'jin), s. (edge) tpi,
pirggir (N.I.) ; (profit) untotg.
Marginal (-al), adj. di tpi, di pirg-
gir (N.I.). Marginal notes, tafsir
tertulis di tpi surat."^
Marigold (mar'i-gold), s. hurga
iahi ayam.
Marine (ma-ren'), adj. laut (a),
di taut, deri laut. Marine police,
mata-mata laut.
Marine (ma-ren'), s. soldado kapal
pranj. Mercantile marine, sgala
kapal dagaiyan."^
Mariner (mar'i-ner), s. klasi, anak
prahu.
Marital (-tal), adj. laki (a).
Maritime (-tim), adj. (near the
sea) yarg dkat laut, yarg di tpi
laut,\ (marine) laut (a), di laut.
Mark (mark), s. (sign or impres-
sion left) bkas; (slight) tikasf
(made by smearing) chonierg;
(something to attract attention)
tanda, sogok,"^ 'alamat (Ar.) ;
(wound on flesh) parut, hilor;'^
(very slight) bakat;* (scratch)
garis; (point aimed at in games)
jih,* see bull's eye. Trade
mark, tanda perniaga'an, chap,
merek (D. merk) (N.I.).
Mark, v .t. (put a mark on) buboh
tanda, tandakan; (indicate) tun-
jokkan, njatakan; '(scratch) garis;
(pay attention to) in/at. To
• mark out (select), pileh; (obli-
terate) pararg,* bunoh. To mark
time, 'ntakkan kaki.
Market (mar'ket), s. pasar, pkan;*
(demand) laku. There is no
market for it now, skararg ta'laku.
^larket gardener, orarg tanam sa-
yur.
Market, v. t. jual, jual di pasar.
Marketable (-a-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-jual, yaig boleh laku.
Marking-ink (mark'ing-ingk), s.
tinta mmbuat tanda kain baju.
Marksman (marks'man), s. orarq
pandai mnembak, ahli mnembak,
orarg phitar mnembak (N.I.).
Marl (marl), s. napal,* nampal,*"
tan ah Hat berchampur pasir.
Marline spike (mar'lin splk), s.
(^aut.) pasdul; (small) prekel.
Marmalade (mar'ma-lad), s. hal-
wa* kulit limau [7)ianisan (B.)].
Maroon (ma-roon'), tiiygalkan di
daratan yarg suryi.
Marque (mark), s. Letters of
marque, surat izin mrompak.
Marquee (mar-ke'), s. khemah
bsar.
Marquis (mar'kwis), s. pargkat
orarg bangsawan yarg kdua; see
DUKE.
Marriage (mar'rej), s. kahwin;
(the ceremony) nikah* (Ar. ni~
kail). Marriage settlement, ^mas
kahwin,* isi kaliivin.*
Marriageable (-a-bl), adj. yarg
sudaJi boleh kahwin. Of marriage-
able age, 'akal baligh (Ar.).
Married (mar'red), adj. (of men)
berbini, beristri;* (of women)
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirro^; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MARROW
317
MASTER
herlaJci,hersuami{Sk.). Married
couple, klamin*
Marrow (-ro), s. sumsum/^ hnak,'^
oiak tulaiT). Vegetable marrow,
labu ayer.
Marry (-ri), v. i. herkahwin; (of
men) beristri* herbini; (of wo-
men) bersuami (Sk.), berlaki.
Marry, v. t. kahtvinkan, nikali
(Ar.) ; (of a man marrying a
wife) beristrikan, berbinikan; (of
a woman marrying a husband)
bersnamikan ('Sk.), berlakikan;
(of a parent, giving a son in mar-
riage) mmperistrikan* mmper-
binikan; (giving a daughter) mm-
persuamikan'^ (Sk.), mmperlaki-
kan.
Mars (marz), s. (the planet) wa-
rikh (Ar.).
Marsh (marsh), s. paya.
Marshal (mar'shal), s. hntara
(Sk.).
Marshal, v. t. (as troops) atur.
Marshy (marsh'i), adj. paya. Mar-
shy land, tanah paya:
Mart (mart), s. pasar, pkan*
Marten (mar'ten), s. s-jnis binatarg
s-rupa d'lyan sable, q. v.
Martial (mar'shal), aclj. (warlike)
pahlavmn. Martial law, undarrj-
undarg pprargan.
Martin (-tin), s. burorg layairj-
Jayarg.
Martingale (-gal), s. (Naut.) pn-
jantan, butoh-bvtoh.
Martyr (mar'ter), s. shahid (Ar.).
Marvel (-vel), s. 'aja'ib (Ar.).
Marvel, v. i. heran (Ar. uairdn),
'aja'ih (Ar.), terclirgarg, t'ajub
(Ar.).
Marvellous (-Iws), adj. yarg heran,
yarg hairan, 'ajaib (Ar.), t'ajub
(Ar.).
Mary (mar'i), s. Mariam. The
Virgin Mary, Siti Mariam.
Masculine (mas'ku-lin), adj. laki-
laki; (Gram.) mudzakkar (Ar.).
Mash (mash), s. cliampuran.
Mash, V. t. Imnchorkan, pipis,*
Mask (mask), s. toperg.
Mask, V. t. (the face) tutop, slu^
bofg; (disguise) samar* samar-
kanr
Mason (ma'sn), s. tukarg batu.
Mason wasp, argkut-argkut.
Masonic (ma-son'ik), adj. Masonic
Hall, rumah hantu.
Masonry (ma'sn-ri), s. pkerja'an
tnkaig batu, temhok batu.
Masquerade (mas'ker-ad'), s. ^-
masa orarg toperg (Sk. taniasha).
Masquerade, v. i. saniarkan* diri.
Mass (mas), s. (lump) ktul* torg-
kol* gumpal, kpal, see lump;
(large quantity) baryak; (prin-
cipal part) kbatyakan; (ll.C.)
7nis8a. Mass meeting, perkumpoU
an orarg ramai. The masses^
oraig ramai.
Mass, V. t. (collect) kumpolkan,
kamporgkan.
Massacre (mas'sa-ker), s. prgamok^
'an, pmbunohan orarg ramai.
Massacre, v. t. bunch oraig ramai
drgan kbigisan.
Massage (mas-saj'), v. t. (by rub-
bing) gosok; (with the fingers and
.thumb) unit;, (with the knuckles)
gory oh; (by pinching) ramas, pi-
chit; (with cosmetics) urap, lu-
lut:^ To be massaged, berurut.
Massive (mas'siv), adj. (big)
bsar; (heavy) brat.
Mast (mast), s. (Naut.) tiarg,
tiarg kapal, dol (L.). Fore mast»
tiarg haluan, trirgket dol (L.).
Main mast, tiarg agorg, bara dol
(L.). Mizzen mast, tiarg pryo-
rorg, kulmi dol (L.).
Master (mas'ter), s. (of a servant
or house) tna^i; (Chinese) toke,
tauke (B.) (Ch. thau-ke) ; (of a
school) gnru; (one who is skilled)
ahli (Ar.) ; (of a ship) kaptan,
kpitaii, juraga7i* nakhoda."^ To be
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MASTER
318
MATERIALLY
master of one's self, prentdlikan
diri. To be one's own master,
rajahan diri* bebaskmi diri. Mas-
ter key, kunchi s-toloh.* Master
stroke, 'akal yarg smpurna.
Master, v. t. (subdue) falokkan
(Ar.), tundokkan. To master a
science, rnasak dalam Hlmu,*
Masterly (-li), adj. (showing skill
or power) pandai, hijak, herkuasa,
pintar (N.L).
Masterpiece (-pes), s. pkerjaan
yaiy indah-indah.
Mastery (-i), s. (supremacy) pren-
tah; (victory) kmnargan, jaya
(Sk.).
Alasthead (mast'hed), s. kmunchak
tiarg.
Masticate (mas'ti-kat), v. t. ma-
mah; (with the front teeth) ku-
lyah; (as a person without teeth)
goryeh* koryel (B.).
Mastiff (mas'tif), s. s-jnis anjirg
hsar.
Masturbation (mas'ter-ba'shwn),
s. 7'anchap* mlanchak.
Mat (mat), s. (of grass, rattan,
mvgkuarg, etc) tikar; (cloth)
hamparan;* (thick cloth for sleep-
ing on) ambal;* (carpet) permai-
dani; (small, for sitting on) lapek
purggorg;* (of mrgkuarg, for par-
titions or covering against rain)
kajarg; (to put under lamps, etc.)
lapek.* Mat sail, layer kajarg.
Door mat, prgsat kakij* alas kaki
(B.).
Mat, V. t. (interweave) an^am; (tan-
gle) kusut, srgkerutkan.*
Match (mach), s. (lucifer) korek
api, tarek api, cholek api* goris
apt* machis (E.) ; (slow match)
tunam* sumhu, mura^g* (Port.).
Match, s. (equal) tara, handirg, to-
lok* padan, lawan; (mate) jodoh;
(pair or set) habat;* (contest)
perlawanan, peraduan;* (pairing)
perjodohan; (engagement in mar-
riage) tunargan. Match board-
ing, papan jantan btina.
Match, V. t. (be able to compete
with) bandirg, tara, tolok* sama;
(contend with) lawan, adu;
(adapt) patutkan, padankan.
Match, V. i. (be similar) berpadu,
jadi s-rupa; (be suitable) padan;
(tally with) s-babat* s-bati.*
Matchless (mach'les), adj. tiada
berbandirg, tiada bertolok* tiada
sania-iya, tiada tara-iya.
Matchlock (-lok), s. istirggar*
(Port.).
Mate (mat), s. (companion) ka-
wan, sahabat, taulan* handai,*
tman;* (in marriage) jodoh, ka-
loan; (of animals) kawan; (in
chess) 7nat (D.) ; (ship's officer)
7n'alvm, striman (jST.I.) (D. stuur-
ruan). First mate (who super-
intends anchoring), jum-batu.*
Check mate, shah~7nat (D. shaak-
mat).
Mate, V. t. jodohkan.
Mate, V. i. berjodoh, berkawan.
Material (ma-ter'i-al), adj. (cor-
poreal, not spiritual) berlmbaga;*
(relating to bodily wants) badan
(a), tuboh* (a) ; (important)
brat, pntirg.
Material, s. (substance) bararg;
(for curry or incense) rmpah;
(collected for building, etc.) ra-
mnan,* prawis;* (that of which a
thing will be made) bakal,* as,
the materials for a house, kayu
bakal rumah.* Paw material,
bararg yarg asal. War material,
alat pprargan.* Printing mate-
rials, perkakas chap.
Materialist (-ist), s. orarg yarg
mryargkal perkara yarg rohani*
Iperkara jiwa (B.)].
Materialize (-Iz), v. i. (take sub-
stantial shape) berlaku* jadi.
Materially (-li), adv. (in an impor-
tant degree) sargat^ Not materially
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; foo<l, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MATERNAL
319
MAW
different, tiada jauh heda-rya,
t'ada baiyak sUseh.
Maternal (ma-ter'nal), adj. mah
(a), ibu (a). Maternal aunt,
mak saudara. Maternal love, ka-
sell ibu.
Maternity (-ni-ti), s. hal mnjadi
ibu. Maternity hospital, rumah-
saJcit tmpat beranak.
Mathematical (math'e-mat'i-kal),
adj. mnurut 'ilmu* hitorgan.
Mathematical accuracy, kbtulan
sperti 'ilmu hitorgan.* Mathe-
matical instruments, perkakas di-
pakai dalam Hlmu hitorgan.*
Mathematician (-ma-tish'an), s.
ahli Hlmu hisah (Ar. TLisab), orarg
pandai hitorg.
Mathematics (-mat'iks), s. 'ilmu*
hito7ga7i, Hlmu hisab (Ar.).
Matins (mcit'inz), s. smbahyarg
pada pagi hari.
Matricide (mat'ri-sid), s. hal mm-
bunch mak, oraig yayg mmbunoh
mak-rya.
Matriculate (ma-trik'u-lat), v. i.
rnasok skolah bsar (college).
Matriculation (-la'shwn), s. hal
rnasok skolah bsar.
Matrimonial (mat'ri-md'ni-fll), adj.
kahwin (a), berkna'an drgan kah-
ivin.
Matrimony (-mon-i), s. kahwin,
nikah* (Ar. nikdii)^ hal nikah*
hal kahwin.
Matrix (ma'trU^s), s. (mould)
achuan.
Matron (-tr^n), s. prempuan parg-
kat ibu; (housekeeper) prempuan
mnjaga rumah sakit rumah skolah
dan s-bagai-rya* [s-macham-rya
(B.)].
Matronly (-]i), adj. (elderly) ber-
'umor; (sedate) sopan.
Matted (mat'ted), adj. kusiit.
Matter (-ter), s. (substance) bararg,
bnda, as, liquid matter, bararg cha-
'ir, bnda cha'ir; (subject) per-
kara; (pus) nanah. As a matter
of fact, s-bnar-rya, pada hakikat-
lya (Ar.). A matter of fact per-
son, orarg mantap.*
Matter, v. i. in the following phras-
es: It does not matter, tiadoi
mrgapa, tidak apa. What does it
matter? apa salah? It does not
matter to me, sahya tiada pduli.
It does not matter to you, tiada.
kna-mrgna drgan argkau.
Matting (-ting), s. (act of making
mats) aryaman; (mats for floors)
tikar-tikaran ; (for partitions or
for covering) kajarg. Coconut
matting, tikar sabot.
Mattock (-tuk), s. chargkol bu-
rorg.*
Mattress (-tres), s. tilam, kasur
(IST.T.) ; (thin) glcha;* (thinner
still) lembek* lamat (N.I.).
Mature (ma-tur'), adj. (of fruit
full grown but not yet ripe) tua;
(half ripe) mrgkal; (ripe) masak;
(fully ripe) ranum; (over ripe)
boryor; (fully prepared) smpurna;
(fully developed) smpurna; (of
full age) chukop 'umor, baligh
(Ar.).
Mature, v. t. (ripen) pram; (com-
plete) smpumakan.
Mature, v. i. jadi tua, jadi masak,.
jadi smpurna.
Maturity (-i-ti), s. hal mnjadi ma-
sak, ksmpurna'an.
Maudlin (mawd'lin), adj. mnargis-
nargis, njeryeh, mryenjeh (B.).
Maul (mawl), v. t. (wound) luka-
kan; (injure) rosakkan; (as wild
beasts) charek.*
Maunder (mawn'der), v. i. reryeh,*
ryeiyeh, mryeryeh (B.).
Mausoleum (maw'so-le'wm), s. ma-
kam (Ar.).
Mauve (mov), adj. urgu muda.*
Maw (maw), s. (of animals) prot;
(of birds) tmbolok. Eish maws,.
lupa-iupa.*
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-us, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MAWKISH
320
MEASUREMENT
Mawkish (mawk'ish), adj. (of
taste) pdar;* (of smell) mauvg;
(of feeling) mual.
Maxim (maks'im), s. perkara yarg
tertntit; (adage) hidal.^ Maxim
gun, snaparg herpsmrat*
Maximum (-i-mum), s. s-baryah-
haryak-rya.
Maximum, adj. yaixj terlbeh hsar,
yary terlbeh baryak.
May (ma), v. boleh, dapat, bisa jadi
(N".!.) ; (expressing a desire) mu-
dah-mudahanj^ bararg di-J^ May
be, it may be, bararykali, 'ntah,
'ntahkan*
May, s. (month) bulan orarg puteh
yarg Mima; (tree) nama pokok di
Eropah.
Mayor (ma'er), s. dato' bandar*
p7yhulu negri, mayor (N.I.).
Maze (maz), s. (mental confusion)
birgorg, kacliau, kliru; (confus-
ing network) kusutan, slirat.*
JVIazy (ma'zi), adj. berkusut, kliru.
Me (me), pron. aku, saJiya, hamba*
patek* beta;* see i.
Mead (med), s. padatg rumput.
Meadow (med'o), s. pada'rg rumput
di Imbah.*
Meagre (me'ger), adj. (lean) ku-
rus; (lacking fertility) kurus,
dan/kal;* (deficient) kuratg, pi-
chek*
Meal (mel), s. (of grain) tporg
yarg lagi berchamipur ddak, tporg
kasar; (repast) sajian, liida^gan*
Mealy (mel'i), adj. (of potatoes)
'mpok.
Mean (men), adj. (common, low)
liina, rndah; (lowminded, base)
kji* Ita;* (stingy) lokek, kdkut,
kikir* chekel* bakhil (Ar.).
Mean, adj. (middle, medium) per-
ttgahan, sdarg, sderhana (Sk.).
In the mean time, dalam antara
itu, di dalam itu.
Mean, s. (middle point) perttgah-
an; (agency) jalan, upaya;* (re-
sources) pndapatan. By all
means, tntu, ta dapat tiada, hv^
baya-hubaya.* By any means, 5-
bgimana pun. By no means, s-
kali-kali tidak. By means of,
oleh, drgan mmakai, lantaran
(N.I.). A man of means, orarg
mampu.* To live on one's means,
makan modal.
Mean, v. t. (purpose) lindak, man,
berniat, berkahandak; (signify,
indicate) tandakan, njatakan.
What does this mean? apa arti
perkara ini? see intend.
Meander (me-an'der), v. i. lerg-
kaig-lergkok, bergkarg-^ ergkok,
lergkatg-lergkorg (B. ) .
Meaning (men'ing), s. (significa-
tion) arti, m'ana (Ar.), ma'na
(B.) ; (purpose) kahandak, 7nak-
sud.
Meaningless (-les), adj. tiada ber-
arti, tiada m'ana-rya.
Meanness (men'nes), s. kahinaan,
kkjian* lokek, kdkut; see mean.
Meanwhile (men'whil), adv. pada
antara itu, di dalam itu.
Measles (me'zlz), s. champak.
Measurable (mezh'ur-a-bl), adj.
yarg boleh di-arggarkan, yarg patut
di-sukat.
Measure (mezh'ur), s. (standard
of dimension) ukoran, sukatan;
( determined extent ) jargka ;
(moderation, due proportion) ka-
dar (Ar. qadar) ; (means to an
end) upaya (Sk.) ; (in poetry)
mjak (Ar. saj'a). To take mea-
sures, mnchari daya-upaya (Sk.),
c^iari jalan.
Measure, v. t. (dimensions) ukor;
(quantities) sukat; (value) nilai-
kan,* taksirkan (D. taxeeren) ;
(estimate) arggarkan.*
Measureless (-les), adj. tiada b-
perhirgga'an,* tiada berhad (Ar.).
Measurement (-ment), s. ukoran,
8ukatan, jargka.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); kiw, how, oil; thin t/ien.
MEAT
321
MEET
Meat (met), s. (food) makanan;
(edible part) isi; (flesh of an-
imals) dagirg; (dried) denderg.
Meat and vegetables (whatever is
to be eaten with rice) laok.
Mecca (mek'ka), s. Makl-ah (xA.r.).
Mechanical (me-kan'i-kal), adj.
sperti psawat,^ psawat^ (a) ;
(without 'reflection) dryan tiada
irgat.
Mechanic (-ik), s. tiikanj, utas,"^
pandai.
Mechanics (-iks), s. 'ilmu Tchuatan
dan pergrak'an sgala J)nda*
Mechanism (mek'an-izm), s. (parts
of a machine) psawat*
Mechanist (-ist), s. tukarg enjin
(E.), masnis (^.I.) (D. machin-
ist).
Medal (medVd), s. Mntarg, pirgat.'^'
Medallion (me-darywn), s. ganibar
Umhol.
Medallist (med'al-ist), s. oraig yarg
da pat Mntarg.
Meddle (med'dl), v. i. (with work)
cliampur, niasoh targan; (in con-
versation) sampok, miyampok
(B.), masok muliit; (with per-
sons) gafggu* To meddle with,
kacliau, grapai.'^
Meddler (-dler), s. piggatggii* p-
rgachau, orarg sleiveig.^
JVleddlesome (-dl-s?mi), adj. yarg
miggarggu/^ yarg mrgacliau.
Mediaeval (med'i-e'val, u. s. me'di-
e'val), adj. pada zarnan pertigah-
an (500-1500 A.D.).
Mediate *(nie'di-at), v. i. jadi orarcj
ligali, jadi pndamai* huat per-
damaian* jadi koigcliin (B.) (Ch.
koig-cliliin) .
Mediation (-a'shzm), s. • (act of
mediating-) lial mndamaikan j"^
(intercession ) perdamaianJ^
Mediator (-a-ter), s. oranj trgali,
pnjantara* pndamai* korgchin
(B.) (Ch. konj-chhin).
Medical (med'i-kc^l), adj. deri-hal
'ilmu ohat* doktor (a), ohat (a),
^ledical officer, pgawai ohat."^
Medicate (-kat), v. t. ohati, buhoh
ohat.
Medicinal (me-dis'i-nal), adj. her-
khasiat.
Medicine (med'i-sin or med'sn),
s. (the science) 'ilmu ohat;"^ (re-
medy) ohat, pnawar. Medicine
man, patcatg, homo, homor.'^
Mediocre (me'di-o-ker), adj. (in-
difl'erent) kurarg haik.
Mediocrity (-ok'-ri-ti), s. lial mn-
jadi kurarg haik.
Meditate (med'i-tat), v. 1. ter-
mnorg, Irgorg/-^ herfikir-fikir, tfkur
(Ar.).
Meditate, v. t. jiklrkan, tmharg-
mnimharg, niatkafi.
Meditation (-ta'shwn), s. hal m-
in ikirkan, tfkur ( Ar. ) .
Meditative (-ta-tiv), adj. termnorg,
tjkur (Ar.), terpgun.*
Medium (me'di-ian), s. (middle
point) pertigahari; (that which
transmits) piyampai;* (in spirit-
ualism) jinjaig.^ Through the
medium of a broker, drgan jalan
hrokar (E.).
Medium, adj. sdarg, sderhana
(Sk.), pertnjahan.
Medley (med'li)., s. cliampuran, ka-
cJiau-hirau,* kachau-helok (B.).
Meed (med), s. pnihaJasan.
Meek (mek), adj. Imali-lmbot.
Meekness (mek'nes), s. klmhotan
luiti, Imbot-hati.
Meet (met), adj. patut, layak, pa-
dan.
Meet, V. t. jumpa, hertmu drgan;
(unexpectedly) jrmpak;'^ (inter-
cept) dapatkan; (welcome) sam-
hot; (experience, suffer) kna;
(come up to, equal) sarnpaikan.
To meet expenses, cliukopi hlanja.
To meet half way, jumpa trgah
jalan, hliagi dua dalam hal krugi-
an atau perslisehan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry j ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
11
MEET .
322
MENIAL
Meet, V. i. berjurnpa, hertmu, her-
sua; (but not collide) hertmhorc) ;*
(unexpectedly round a corner)
jrmpak ;* ( assem ble ) b erhimpon*
herkumpol.
Meeting (met'ing), s. (act of meet-
ing) pertmnan, perjumpaan; (as-
sembly, congre oration) perhimpon-
an^' perhumpolan, persidaiyan;*
(for conference) mashvarat (Ar.).
Melancholy (mel'an-kol-i), s. su-
sali-liaii, duka-chita,^' mashghul
(Ar.), gondahj^ gondah-gau-
lanar
Melancholy, adj. hersusali-liati,
berdvl-a-chita,^ mashghtd (Ar.),
ivalarg {Js.v.), ghalabah (Ar.).
Mellifluous (mel-liflu-ws), adj.
(of sounds) merdu (Sk.), sdap,
manis.
Mellow (mel'lo), adj. (soft by ripe-
ness) ranum; (not rough or harsh)
hahis, manis.
Mellow, V. i. ranum, jadi manis, as
above.
Melodious (me-l5'di-ws), adj. wer-
du/'' sdap.
Melodrama (mel'o-dra'ma), s. wa-
yarg yarg mmilukan liati.
Melody (mel'o-di), s. lagu yarg
merdu/^ ragam,"^ lagu.
Melon {-un), s/ hwnboja (Sk.).
The wax gourd, Jcundor. The
water melon, mndikai/^ tmbikai
(Pk.), mnike (B.), smamka
(Jav.).
Melt (melt), v. i. cha'ir, lianchor,
encJier (N.I.) ; (of metals and of
the heart) Ibur, hanchor.
Melt, V. t. clia'irkan, hanchorkan,
encherkan (N.I.)? Iburkan, as
ahove.
Member (mem'ber), s. (organ,
limb) arggoia (Sk.) ; (of a society)
anak, sidarg* ahli (Ar.).
Membership (-ship), s. hal mnjadi
sidarg atau ana.k perskutuan.*'
Membrane (mem'bran), s. slupat,*"
slapui/^ kulit ari*
Memento (me-men'to), s. peiirgaU
an, tanda mata,* sileh mata;'^ (of
clothes Avorn) bkas tub oh.*
Memoir (mem'wor), s. clirita ka-
liidopan orarg.
Memorable (mem'or-a-bl), adj.
yarg patut di-irgat.
Memorandum (-an'dmn), s. surat
perirgatan.
Memorial (me-mdr'i-al), s. per^
irgaian, tanda periigatan, knargan^
Memorial, adj. yarg mnjadi per^
irgatan.
Memorialize (-iz), v. t. persmhali-
kan surat perniintaan.
Memorize (mem'o-riz), v. t. hapaU
ka/ii^ (Ar. hafatl), blajar luar
kpala.
Memory (-ri), s. (the faculty)
irgaian, knargan, kuasa mrgiigat.
Menace (men'es), s. ugotan,* ger-
tak.
Menace, v. t. ugot,'* gertak, acJiu,*-
amarg^'
Menagerie (mc-na'zher-i or -jer-i),.
s. perkumpolan binatarg liar.
Mend (mend), v. t. baikki, btulkan,.
dandan (N.I.) ; (by sewing) ja-
hit; (by darning) jriimat, rajut;
(nets) bubol.*
Mend, v. i. (in health) smboh,* jadi
baik, pideli, btali.*
Mendacious (men-da'shtfs), adjv
boll org, dusta (Sk.).
Mendacity (-das'i-ti), s. rsnii pm-
bohorg.
Mendicant (men'di-kant), s. oray]]-
minta sdkah, orarg kichak (Ch.
khit-chiah) ; (religious) fakir
(Ar.), dar Irish (Ar.).
Mending (mend'ing), s. biiaig^
j rum at.
Menial (me'ni-al), adj. (low^
mean) rndah, hina.
Menial s. oranj gaji yarg mmbuat
kerja yarg hina, oranj lasal\*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, iis, min?fs, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MENSES
323
MESSIAH
Menses (men'sez), s. pi. datarg
bulan, datary climar* dataiy ko-
ior, hedl* (Ar. naidl).
Menstruate (men'stroo-at), v. i.
dataiy bulan; (for the first time)
hawa 'adatj^'
Mensuration (men'su-ra'shi/.n), s.
'ilmii'^ mtynkor, 'ilmu miyukat.
Mental (meii'tal), adj. 'akal (a),
as, mental activity, kpantasan
'akal. Mental arithmetic, kira-
kira choryak* hitory kpala.
Menthol (-thol), s. ohat pnirq, ohat
mental (E.).
Mention (men'shi/n), v. t. shot,
hutyikan. Mentioned, tershot,
terniazkur^ (Ar. madzkur).
Mentor (-tor), s. pmhichara.
Menu (ma'nu, u. s. men'yu), s.
daftar nama-?iama makanan.'^
Mercantile (mer'kan-til), adj. per-
niayaan (a), dayatyan^ (a), sau-
dayar (a).
Mercenary (mer'se-na-ri), adj.
(hire) upahan; (covetous) tania^
(Ar. Tania), tmahak (B.).
Mercer (-ser), s. oiwy herkdat kain.
Merchandise (-chan-dlz), s. da-
yaiyan,'^ barary jualan (B.).
Merchant (-chant), s. saudayar,
oraiy berdayaryj^ orcuy berniaya.
Merchant, adj. pemiayaan.
Merciful (-si-fool), adj. berkaseh-
an, ijary miyasehani,^ blas-kati,
jiaiy mnaroli saijaiy ; (only of
(lod) rahnian* (Ar. ranmdn),
raJiim'^' (Ar, raTLim).
Merciless (-les), adj. yary tiada m-
lyasehani, tiada mnaroh sayaiy,
tiada bla^s, biyis.
Mercurial (mer-kur'i-al), adj. ber-
ayer raksa; (in temperament) ter-
kochoh-kockoh, yopoh-yopoh.
Mercury (mer'ku-ri), s. (the
metal) raksa; (the planet) 'u-
tarid (Ar.).
Mercy (-si), s. kaseJian, bias; (of
God) ralimaf^ (Ar. ranniat).
Mere (mer), s. tasek, danau,"^ tlaya
(N.I.).
Mere, adj. chuma. . . .sahaja, liarya
. . . .sahaja.^
Merely (mer'li), adv. see above.
Merge (merj), v. t. Inryapkan,
hilaiykan.
Meridian (me-rid'i-an), s. tiyali-
tryah laryit, rmbary*
Merino (me-re'no), s. s-jnis kain
bulu.
Merit (mer'it), v. t. patut dapat,
pat id kna, hams dapat.
Merit, s. jasa (Sk.).
Meritorious (mer'i-t6r'i-?/s), adj.
berjasa (Sk.). Meritorious work,
'amal (Ar.).
Mermaid (mer'mad), s. hidadari
laut.
Merrily (mer'ri-li), adv. dryan
suka-ria/^ diyan suka-hati.
Merriment (-ment), s. suka-ria*
suka-suka.
Merry (mer'ri), adj. bersuka-ria*
bersuka-hati. To be merry, ber-
sronok."^
Mesh (mesh), s. mata jariry, mata
jala, balary-balary* (W.).
Mesmerism (mez'mer-izm), s. 'il-
niii pllap*
Mesmerist (-ist), s. oi-ary pllap*
Mesmerize (-Tz), v. t. llapkan.
Mesopotamia (mes'o-po-ta'mi-a),
s. Irak (Ar. Hraq).
Mess (mes), s. (meal) saji, hi-
daty;'^ (persons eating together)
oraiy yaiy makan s-hidaryan;*
(blunder) silap.
Mess, V. i. makan s-hida7yan.*
Message (mes'sej), s. perkhabaran,
werta (Sk.) ; (from a prince) sw&-
da (Sk.) ; (from a king) titah*
Messenger (-sen-jer), s. psuroh,
ovary surolian, tambi (Tam.) ; (at
a Malay court) biduan (Sk.) ; (in
government offices) piun.
Messiah (mes-si'a), s. Almaseh
(Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minzts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MESSRS.
324
MIDDLE
Messrs. (mes'serz), pi. of Mr.
iuan-tuan.
Metal (met'al), s. Ihuran; (in some
com])oinid words) logani* (Tarn.) ;
(broken stone) hatu MiJcir. Bell
metal, gargsa (Sk.), loyanj.
Metal, V. t. (a road) tamhak diyan
batu.
Metalliferous (-lif'er-ws), adj. her-
logam'^' (Tam.).
Metallurgy (me-tal'ler-ji, U.S.
met'fll-ler-ji), s. 'ilmu'^ ihuran.
Metamorphose (met'a-mor'fos),
y. t. jlma (Sk.).
Metamorphosis (-fo-sis), s. pn-
jlma an (iSk.), perohalian rupa.
Metaphor (met'a-fer), s. per-
umpania'an, mesal (Ar. mitlial),
'iharat.
Metaphorical (-for'i-kal), adj. her-
'ibarat, diyan perumpama'an.
Metaphysics (-fiz'iks), s. 'ilmu^
irgaian manusia.
Mete (met), v. t. uJcor, sulut. To
mete out (divide), hhagikan, un-
toM'an.
Metempsychosis (me-temp'si-ko'-
eis), s. pnndahan roll h-pada lain
hadan.
Meteor (me'ti-er), s. hintaig her-
eJior, hintarg herasapj^ hintaig
tuju* hintarg heraleh."^
Meteorite (-It), s. hatu tagarf^
batu ptir.^
Meteorology (-er-ol'o-ji), s. Hlmu*
liaiva, 'ilmu'^ musini ribot dan s-
bagai-nja.
Meter (met'er), s. (instrament for
measuring) jam; (in poetry) 5a-
jah (Ar. safa) ; (standard of
measurement) meter (D.). Gas
meter, jam gas. Water meter,
jam ayer.
Methinks (me-thingks'), v. impers.
agak-rya, rasa-rya.
Method (meth'id), s. (way, mode)
jalan, ptua* (Ar. fatwa), pri*
chara, ka'idali (Ar.) ; (orderly
arrangement) aturan, peraturan.
Methodical (me-thod'i-kal), adj.
b peraturan.
Methodism (meth'o-dizm), s. sua-
tu madzhah orarg Msilii/^ satu
perhumpolan orarg Kristian.
Methought (me-thawf), v. im-
pers. agaJi-nja.
Metonymy (me-ton'i-mi), s. /tias*
(Ar. qids).
Metre (me'ter), s. see meter.
Metrical (met'ri-kal), adj. (as
poetry) bersajah (Ar. saj'a).
Metropolis (me-trop'o-lis), s. hpala.
negri, ibu negri.
Metropolitan (met'ro-pol'i-tan),.
adj. ibu negri (a).
Mettle (met'tl), s. (temperament^
spirit) liati; (courage) brani, per-
kasa (Sk.). To put one on one's
mettle, bri liati, branikan hati.
Mettlesome (-swm), adj. laigkas."^
Mew (mil), s. (of a cat) igiau^
iauf' (stable) bargsal huda, stal
kuda (D.). Sea mew, burorcf
cliamar,'^ buroig simbarg.*
Mew, V. t. migiau.
Mias (mi'as), s. mawas.*
Miasma (mi-az'ma), s. hawa busoh.
Mica (mi'ka), s. smndal (KL).
Michael (mVkel), s. Mikail (Ar.).
Microscope (mi'kro-skop), s. tro-
porg yavg mnambahi, troporg ba-
rang lialus (B.).
Microscopical (-skop'i-kal), adj.
yarg lialus skali.
Mid (mid), adj. tigali. In mid air,
di trgah udara, di trgah latar, di
t rgah awarg-aivarg*
Midday (mid'da), s. tiyah liari.
Middle (-dl), adj. irgali. The
Middle Ages, zaman pertrgahan
(500 to 1500 A.D.). The middle
classes, oraig baik-baik. The mid-
dle finger, jari hantu.*
Middle, s. pertrgahan, trgaJi.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ;^ ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injurPp
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f7ien.
MIDDLE-AGED
325
MILLEPED
Middle-aged (-ajd), adj. s-tiyah
'umor, pertnjahan 'umor.'^
Middle-man (-man), s. (broker)
oraiy pukol lohaiy, broJcar (E.) ;
(go-ietween) oraty tiyali, tlarg-
I'ai;* (who buys things to sell
them again) praeh*
Middling (-dling), adj. sda^y, s-
derhana (Sk.), pertnjahan.
Midge (mij), s. sra.*
Midland (mid'land), adj. idu, yaiy
di vlu.
Midnight (-nit), s. trgah malam.
Midrib (-rib), s. (of leaves) urat
daun; (in palm leaves) lidi.
Midriff (-rif), s. (diaphragm) slu-
pat prot.'^
Midshipman (-ship-man), s. parg-
kat di bawah nialim di l-apal
prarg.
Midships (-ships), adv. (.NTaut.)
di pmirggargan.
Midst (midst), s. pertrgahan, trgah.
Midsummer (mid'sum-mer), s. per-
trgahan musim panas.
Midway (-wil), adv. di tiyah jalan.
Midwife (-wif), s. hidan, dulnin.
Midwifery (-wif-ri or -wifri), s.
'iiivn'^'- hidan, herja hidan.
Midwinter (-win'ter), s. pertrgah-
an musim sjok.
Mien (men), s. rupa, sikap.
Might (mit), see may.
Might, s. kkuatan, gagali, kiiasa;
(of God) kudrat (Ar. qudrat).
With all one's might, with might
and main, drgan s-holeli-holeli,
d?yan s-hrapa hoi eh.
Mighty (mit'i), adj. (powerful)
kuat, herkuasa; (physically) ga-
gah; (of great size or importance)
hsar.
Migrate (mi'grat), v. i. pindah,
aleh.
Migration (ml-gra'shzm), s. pin-
dah an, aleh an.
Migratory (mi'gra-to-ri), adj. yary
h erpin dah -pin dah .
Milch (milch), adj. yarg mryusui/^
susu, prahan."^
Mild (mild), adj. (gentle) nianis;
(not harsh) Imah-lmhot; (of di-
sease) rergan; (of climate) sder-
hana (Sk.) ; (of tobacco) sdaiy>
Mildew (mirdii), s. lapok, mlapok
(B.) ; (on clothes) tahi lalat.^^
Mile (mil), s. hatu, mail (E.), pal
(N.I.) (D.).
Milestone (mil'ston), s. hatu, haiu
pal (X.I.).
Militant (miri-tant), adj. yarg her-
prarg.
Military (-ta-ri), adj. pprargan,
prarg (a).
Military, s. intra* soldado (Port.),
'askar (Ar.).
Militate (-tat), v. i. (make war)
berpraig. To militate against
(hinder), tgalikan.
Militia (mi-lish'a), s. soldado pre-
7nan (D. vrijman).
Milk (milk), s. susu; (human) ayer
susu. Milk teeth, gigi suloiy.
Condensed milk, susu tin. Cur-
dled milk, dadeh* tairu (Tam.).
Sterilized milk, susu iawar,* susu
ayer (B.).
Milk, V. t. prah susu.
Milkman (milk'man), s. pnjual su-
su.
Milksop (-sop), s. orarg hachol."^
Milky (-i), adj. sperti susu. The
milky wa.y, himasakti (Sk.).
Mill (mil), s. (with stones revolv-
ing horizontally) kisaran ; (with
rollers, as- for sugar, etc) kelaiy;"^
(building with machinery) enjin,
as, enjin bras, ricemill; enjin pa-
pan, sawmill; pabrik (^.I.) (D.
fobriek).
Mill, V. t. (grind) kisar; (make a
rough edge, as a coin) rirggit.*
Millennium (mil-len'ni-?/m), s. s-
ribu tahun, zaman k'amanan*
yaig akan dataig [slamat (B.)].
Milleped (mil'li-ped), s. (phos-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hiirry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MILLER
326
MINING
phorescent variety) hlmayar; (a
kind that curls up) chachify glaty-
glarg, ulat morggok;* (that curls
into a ball) sn/gulory/^
Miller (-ler), s. tukaig hisarf^
Millet (-let), s. skui,^ mnjlai*
Milliard (miHi-ard'), s. s-ribu juta
(Sk.), s-ribu niilyon (Eur.).
Milliner (-ner), s. tuharg mmhuat
topi mem.
Milling (mining), s. rifggit*
Million (-yun), s. jida (Sk.), mil-
yon (Eur.).
Millionaire (-ar), s. orarg yarg her-
herta s-juta* rirggit atau Ibeh
[satu milyon (B.)].
Millstone (mil'ston), s. batu kisar-
an.
Mimic (mini'ik), adj. (imitative)
iiruan.'^ Mimic warfare (man-
oeuvres), latehan* prarg.
Mimic, s. prgajok.
Mimic, V. t. ajok, tiru*
Mimicry (-ri), s. prgajok' an.
Mina (mi'na), s. burorg tiorg.
Minaret (min'a-ret), s. mnarah
(Ar.).
Minatory (-to-ri), adj. yarg mrg-
ugot,'^ prggertak.
Mince (mins), v. t. (chop fine)
chncharg, chincharg (B.) ; (sup-
press, weaken the force of) Imah-
kan, kwmgkan; (utter half and
conceal half) samarkan.'^
Mincing (mins'ing), adj. bergaya.*
Mind (mind), s. (the intellect)
irgatan, 'akal; (opinion) fikiran;
(intention) kahandak, rnaksud;
(memory) penrgatan. To have a
mind, man, kdliandak. I have a
great mind, makmd sahya, niat
sahya. To lose one's mind, hilaty
*akal. To make up one's mind,
putuskan, tntukan. To put in
mind, irgatkan. Out of one's
mind, gila. To see with the
mind's eye, terbayarg-bayarg di
mata.*
Mind, V. t. (consider, heed) pduli-
kan (Ar. fadluli) ; (attend to)
irgat; (obey) turut prentah.
Never mind, tidak apa.
Mindful (mlnd'fool), adj. irgat-
irgat; (of the past) terknurg.
Mine (min), pron. ku, sahya (a),
aku (a), aku purya.
Mine, s. (gen.) galian, klian (Pk.) ;
(open cast) lomborg; (explosive)
priok api dalam tanah atau di
laid. Floating mine, priok api
tinibol.
Mine, v. t. (by digging) gali; (with
a bar or spade) chbak;'^ (drive
galleries) groiggargf (ground
sluicing) lampan* (Ch. lain-
pan) ; (panning in a stream) Zan-
rfa,* riaii* chuchi dula^g.*
Miner (min'er), s. anak lomborg*
anak klian (P.), anak parit*
oranj kerja bijeh.
Mineral (min'er-al), s. baratg gali-
an; (rock) batu; see metal.
Mineral, adj. (of metal) logam*
(Tam.) ; (of rock) batu. Mineral
oil, minjak tanah. Mineral water
(bottled, as apollinaris), ayer
blanda; (natural) ayer blenng.
Mineralogy (-al'o-ji), s. 't7m?z*
baraig galian.
Mingle (ming'gl), v. i. champur,
bercliampur, bergaul;* (asso-
ciate) berkawan.
Mingle, v. t. champurkan, kachau,
banchoh;* see Mix.
Miniature (min'i-chur or min'i-a-
chur), s. gambar kchil.
Miniature, adj. kchil, kchik (B.).
Minify (min'i-fi), v. t. kurargkan,
kcliilkan.
Minim (-im), s. sukatan obat = safu
titek.
Minimize (min'i-miz), v. t. kurarg-
kan, kchilkan.
Minimum (-m»m), s. s-kuratg-
kurarg-rya.
Mining (min'ing), s. kerja galian.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ioe, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MINING
327
MISBEHAVIOUR
Mining, adj. galian (a), lomborj
(a).
Minion (min'yun), s. hamba yarg
hina.
Minister (-is-ter), s. (servant)
playan;* (of state) mntri, wazir
(Ar.) ; (of religion) padri, guru,
pndita (N^.I.). Prime minister,
perdana mntn* mntri bsar, marg-
ku-bunii.-''
Minister, v. i. layan*
Ministerial (-ter'i-ctl), adj. playan^'
(a), inniri (a), padri (a), see
MINISTER.
Ministry (-tri), s. (service) pla-
yanan;'^ (of state) juma'ah
mntri. "^
Minor (mi'ner), s. orarg yarg blum
chukop 'umor (21 tahun).
Minor, adj. kurarg, kcliil.
Minority (mi-nor'i-ti, u. s. mi-nor'-
i-ti), s. (in age) hal blum chukop
'umor; (smaller number) sdikit,
pihak yarg kura7g banjak."^
Minster (min'ster), s. greja orarg
berkhalwat (Ar.).
Minstrel (-strel), s. pnjanjif^ orarg
mnjanji.
Mint (mint), s. (the plant) slaseh,
ruku-ruku; (place for coining)
tmpat mnmpa icargj^ tmpat bikin
icatg (B.) A mint of money, ter-
lalu banjak warg.
Mint, V. t. tmpa* ivarg, tuarg ivarg,
bikin warg (B.).
Minuet (min'u-et), s. tarian*
dhulu kala, bertandak dhulu kola
(B.).
Minus (ml'm/s), adj. (less) ku-
rarg, tolak; (without) drgan
tiada. Minus quantity, argka
yarg kurarg deri-pada not (E.).
Minus sign, tanda tolak, tanda
kuraig.
Minute (min'it), s. (of time)
minit (E.) ; (memorandum) surat
perirgatan; (record of a meeting)
surat kputusan mashuarat (Ar).
Minute (mi-nuf, U.S. mi-nut'),
adj. kchil, kchik (B.), halus,
sni;* (precise) drgan slidek.'^ *
Minutely (-li), adv. drgan slidek*
Minx (mingks), s. anak prempuan
slamba/^
Miracle (mir'a-kl), s. niujizat
(Ar,).
Miraculous (mi-rak'u-lws), adj.
'aja'ib (Ar.).
Mirage (mi-razh'), s. rupa yarg di-
bayarg-bayargkan panas.^
Mire (mir), s. lumpur; see mud.
Mirror (mir'rer), s. chermin, cher-
min muka, kacha muka;* (large)
chermin muka dindirg.
Mirth (merth), s. suka-ria,'^ suka-
suka.
Mirthful (merth'fool), adj. ber-
suka-ria (Sk.), bersukorsuka.
Miry (mir'i), adj. berlumpur.
Misadventure (mis'ad-ven'chur),
s. kmalargan, nahas^ {Kr.nanas),
Misalliance (-al-li'ans), s. per-
jodohan yaig tiada padan.
Misanthropist (mis-an'thro-pist) ,
s. orarg yarg mmbnchi sgala ma-
nusia.
Misapplication (-ap'pli-ka'slmn),
s. hal mrnakai drgan tiada patut.
Misapply (mis'ap-pli'), v. t. salah
pakai.
Misapprehend (mis-ap'pre-hend'),
V. t. salah paham* (Ar. faham),
salah ambil.
Misapprehension (-hen'shi^n), s,
salah pal I am*
Misappropriate (mis'ap-pro'pri-
at), V. t. pakai warg orarg, makan
herfa orarg.
Misappropriation (-a'shwn), s. hal
mrnakai warg orarg.
Misbehave (mis'be-hav'), v. i. ber-
tergkah-kiku ta'snonoh, chrohoh,*
larggar bhasa.
Misbehaviour (-yer), s. klakuan
ta'snonoh, chroboh.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MISCALCULATE
328
MISINTERPRET
Miscalculate (mis-karku-lat), v. t.
salali liitoiy, salah timharig.
Miscalculation (-la'shim), s. salah
arggaran, salah hitorg.
Miscarriage (-kar'rej), s. hal ta'-
sanipai, hal ta'jaya (Sk.), hal gu-
gor analv, as below.
Miscarry (-ri), v. i. (fail to reach
destination) ta'sampai; (be un-
successful) ta'jaya (Sk.), tiada
liasil;'-^ (of birth) gugor- anak;
(animals) satglorg.'^
Miscellaneous (mis'sel-la'ni-ws) ,
adj. (mixed) champiir-baur*
champur gaul; (of diverse sorts)
herhagai-'bagai* herjnis-jnis, ma-
cham-macham, serha-neJca (Sk.),
rampai-rampai.
Miscellany (-la-ni), s. rampaian.
Mischance (mis-chans'), s. (ill for-
tune) nasi!) ta'taih, iintorg malaiy;
( mishap ) hmalargan.
Mischief (mis'chif), s. (hurt,
damage) hncliana, chlaka, rnu-
dlarat (Ar.) ; (mishap) hmalaiy-
an; (trouble) susah. To do mis-
chief, berhuat nakal. To make
mischief, achiim*
Mischievous (-chi-v?/s), adj. (do-
ing harm) ya'ty mmhuat hnchana,
yarg mndatarykan mudlarat (Ar.) ;
(as children) 7iakal. Veiy mis-
chievous, nakal mmhirgas,'^' haprit
(Ar. 'afrit), dajal (Ar. dajjdl).
Misconceive (-kon-sev'), v. t. sa-
lah iiirgerti, salah amhil.
Misconduct (mis-kon'dukt), s. kla-
kuafi jail at, klakimn ta'snonoh,
klakuan ta'srnrggah.'^
Misconduct (mis'kon-dukf), v. t.
(mismanage) jalankan salah, pren-
tahkan salah. To misconduct one's
self, biiat klakuan ta'snonoh.
Misconstruction (-struk'shtm), s.
salah ambilan.
Misconstrue (-stroo'), v. t. salah
ambil.
Miscount (mis-kownf), v. t. hitorg
salah, bilarg salah, salah hitorg.
Miscreant (mis'kre-ant), s. orarg
jaliat skali.
Misdeed (mis-ded'), s. ksalahan, k-
jail atari.
Misdemean (mis'de-men'), v. i. To
misdemean one's self, buat salah.
Misdemeanour (-er), s. ksalahan,
dosa.
Misdirect (-di-rekf), v. t. (a tra-
veller) ssatkan jalan; (a letter)
biiboh 'alamat salah.^ To mis-
direct one's energies, berusaha
d^gan sia-sia.*
Miser (mi'zer), s. orarg lokek, orarg
kikir,* orarg chekel* orarg kdkut,
orary bakhil (Ar.).
Miserable (miz'er-a-bl), adj. (un-
happy) susah hatij berdukachita
(Sk.) ; (wretched) susah; (mean,
low) kji.'^
Miserly (mi'zer-li), adj. lokek, ki-
kir* chekel,* kdkut, bakhil (Ar.).
Misery (miz'er-i), s. (unhappiness)
duka-chita (Sk.) ; (extreme pain)
seksa, srgsara (Sk.), 'azab (Ar.
'adzdb) ; (wretchedness) ksusah-
an: (calamity) chlaka.
Misfit (mis-fit'), s. (of clothes) ta'-
padan, takna, tasnai,'^ ta'sdaiy.*
Misfortune (-for'chun), s. (bad
luck) nntory malarg, sial; (calam-
ity) chlaka, balak (Ar. bala') ;
(mishap) kmalargan, nahas (Ar.
nanas).
Misgiving (-giv'ing), s. shak (Ar.),
wasaiyka (Sk.), was was (Ar.).
Misgovern (-guv'ern), v. t. pren-
tahkan diyan tlalim (Ar.), pren^
tahkan drgan tiada 'adil.
Misguide (-gid'), v. t. ssatkan.
Mishap (-hap'), s. kmalaiyan, nahas
(Ai-.).
Misinform (-in-form'), v. t. bri
khabar yarg tiada btul.
Misinterpret (-ter'pret), v. t. sa-
lah mrgerti, salah mnra'rykan, salah
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th&sk.
MISJUDGE
329
MISTY
inanakan, salah manakan (B.).
Misjudge (-juj'), v. t. salah Urn-
baty, jahatJcan drgan tiada 'adil,
salah pandaiy.
Mislay (-la'),v. t. (misplace) salah
'Itak, lelerlwi;'^ (lose) hilavg.
Mislead (-led'), v. t. ssatJcan.
Mismanage (-man'ej), v. t. jalan-
han salah, prerbtahTcan salah.
Misname (-nam'), v. t. hri nama
yarg tapadan.
Misnomer (-no'mer), s. nama yarg
tapadan.
Misplace (-plas'), v. t. salah ItaTc,
lelerkan.*
Misprint (-print'), s. salah chap,
salah cliitah,'^ ghalat (Ar.).
Mispronounce (-pro-nowns'), v. t.
hunjikan salah; (intentionally)
pelatkan, telorJcan.
Misquote (-kwot'), v. t. salah shot.
Misrepresent (-rep're-zenf), v. t.
hliaharkan salah, njatakan salah,
obahkan khabar.
Misrepresentation (-zen-ta'shi/n) ,
3, hal mkhabafkan, salah, khabar
dvsta.'^
Misrule (-rool'), s. prentah yarg
tiada 'adil, prentah yaig tlalim
(Ar.).
Miss (mis), s. (title) misi (E.),
nona (N^.I.).
Miss, V. t. (fail to hit) ta'kna, hm-
chasf (pass over) largkah; (feel
the want of) iigin, rindukan;
(omit) tiiygalkan, largkau.* To
miss fire, tiada mlalak.* To miss
one's way, ssat. To miss a train
or tram, lunchas.*
Miss, V. i. To be missing, kurarg,
hilarg,
Missfire (mis-fir'), v. i. tiada m-
lalak.^
Misshapen (-sha'pn), adj. burok
rupa-nja; (crooked) erut.
Missile (mis'sil or mis'sil), s. ba-
ravg I on tar an, snjata lontaran.
kayu plontar,"^ batu plontar,'^
pluru.
Mission (mish'wn), s. (errand)
■psanan; (deputation)' oraig suroh-
an: (Christian) mishon (E.).
Missionary (-a-ri), s. padri, guru
injil, pndita (X.I.).
Missive (mis'siv), s. surat kiriman,
perkiriman.
Misspell (mis-spel'), v. t. salah
heja^' (Ar. hija).
Misspend (-spend'), v. t. boroskan.
Misstate (-staf), v. t. khabarkan
salah.
Misstatement (-ment), s. hal m-
khabarkan salah, bohorg, perkata-
'an dusta.*
Mist (mist), s. kabot, 'mbun asap.
Mistake (mis-tak'), v. t. (misunder-
stand) salah ambil, salah paliani*
(Ar. faliam) ; (substitute in
thought) sargkakan.
Mistake, s. (misunderstanding)
salah ambilan; (fault, error) salah,
silap (Ar. khilcif).
Mistaken (-n), adj. (in error) sa-
lah, silap (Ar. khildf).
Mister (mis'ter), s. (usually Mr.)
tuan, 'nchek; (of Chinese) take
(Ch. thdu-ke), tauke (B.).
Mistimed (mis-timd'), adj. salah
tuaktu.
Mistletoe (miz'l-to), s. api-api,
mndalu api,'^ dalu-dalu,* ddalu.
Mistranslate (mis'trans-laf), v. t.
salah terjmah (Ar.), salinkan sa-
lah.
Mistress (-tres) s. (woman in au-
thority) prempuan yarg mmrentah,
tuan;* (concubine, legal) gundek;
(illegal) kndak, prempuan sim-
pan.
Mistrust (mis-trusf), s. kmwy per-
chaya, sliak (Ar.), waham (Ar.).
Mistrust, V. t. kurarg per chaya,
tar oh shah (Ar.), tar oh waham
(Ar.).
Misty (mist'i), adj. (covered with
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51(1, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
MISUNDERSTAND
330
MODERNIZE
mist) herhabot; (dim in appear-
ance) Jcabus*
Misunderstand (mis'un-der-stand'),
V. t. salah paham* (At. faham),
salali mryerti, salah amhil.
Misunderstanding (-ing), s. as
above; also, (wrong suspicion) sa-
lah tampa.*
Misuse (mis-fiz'), v. t. salah pakai,
salah mmpergunakan*
Mite (mit), s. (in cheese) ulat
kejti; (small thing) chbis* biji;
(small person or child) kerdil;*
(atom) hama, jarah* (Ar. dzar-
rah), as, not a mite, s-biji hama
pun tidak*
Mitigate (mit'i-gat), v. t. (make
less severe) rergankan, kurargkan.
Mitigation (-ga'shwn), s. krevgan-
an, kkurargan.
Mitre (mi'ter), s. (headdress) sorg-
kok kbsaran bishop (X.) ; (of
Joints) hujorg serorg.
Mitten (mit'tn), s. saroig targan
tiada berjan.
Mix (miks), v. t. (mingle) cham-
pur; (compound) rampaikan*
banchoh* banchu (B.), pudi;"^
(stir together) kachau; (as
dough) adonf (as betel for chew-
ing) rojak* kapur.
Mixed (mikst), adj. (mingled)
champur-baur* champur gaul;
(varied) berbagai-bagai* rampai-
rampai, see miscellaneous.
Mixture (miks'chur), s. champur-
an; (medicine) obat minum.
Mizzen (miz'zn),s. (Naut.) mizzen
mast, tiarg blakarg, kulmi dol (L.).
Mizzle (-zl), s. hujan rintek-rintek,
hujan rnnjai-rnryai.'^
Mnemonics (ne-mon'iks), s. 'ihnii^
mrgiiyat.
Moan (mon), v. i. 'rarg* mrgraty
dram; (louder) raorg, mraorg
(B.) ; (of wind) dru,"^ mndru
(B.).
Moan, s. btiryi orarg mrgrarg.
Moat (mot), s. paiit ktibu.
Mob (mob), s. (common people)
orarg hina-dina;'* (disorderly
crowd) krumun, orarg bertbat*
Mob. V. t. krumimi.
Mobile (md'bil), adj. yarg bergrak,
boleh bergrak.
Mobilise (-iz), v. t. krahkan dan
Irgkapkan intra* kluarkan sol-
dado.
Mobility (mo-bil'i-ti), s. hal ber-
grak, pergrak'an.
Mock (mok), v. i. (by mimicry)
ajok; (with scorn or contempt)
olok-olok, tertawakan; (disappoint)
bii kchewa, kchewa; (by putting
out the tongue) njeryen;* (with
lower lip) chbek* jbil* jhek.
Mock, adj. pura-pura* siet-siet
(B.) (Ch.), see false.
Mockery (mok'er-i), s. ajoVan,
olok-olok, tertaiua.
Mode (mod), s. (method) jalan,
ptua'^ (Ar. fatwa), pri;* (fashion)
chara, pesen (E.), modal (N.I.) ;
(custom) 'adat.
Model (mod'el), s. (miniature re-
presentation) chontoh, tuladan, pa-
torg.
Model, v. t. buat patoiy, buat chon-
toh.
Moderate (-er-at), v. t. (restrain)
talian, lahankan; (lessen, allay)
rergankan, kurargkan.
Moderate, v. i. (as wind) rda.
Moderate (-er-et), adj. (not exces-
sive) sdarg, pertrgahan, sderhana
(Sk.) ; (sparing, frugal) jim-at,
himmat-himmat (At.) ; (of prices)
patut.
Moderation (-a'shi^n), s. cJiermat,
jimat, hal mnahani diii, sabar, as
above.
Modern (-ern), adj. bharu, buatan
bharu, zaman ini, zaman skararg
[jman (B.)].
Modernize (-iz), v. t. bharui.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MODEST
331
MONK
Modest (-est), adj. sopan, malu;
(retiring) pndiam.
Modesty, (-es-ti), s. sopan, malu.
Modification (mod'i-fi-ka'shwn), s.
perohahan, kkurargan, as below.
Modify (-fi), V. i. (change a little)
obakkan sdikit; (reduce) Jcurarg-
kan, rergankan, turunkan.
Modulate (mod'u-lat), v. t. (in
singing) patah lagu.
Mohair (mo'har), s. hulu kamhirg.
Mohammed (mo-ham'med), s. nabi
Muliammad (Ar.).
Mohammedan (-an), s. oraty Is-
lam, muslim,
Mohammedan, adj. Islam..
Moiety (moi'e-ti), s. sparoh, s-tiyah.
Moist (moist), adj. Imbap, 'mbal;*
(as sugar) Irgas, heiirgas; (as a
floor) ramhah.*
Moisten (mois'n), v. t. Imhapkan.
Moisture (-chur),s. hnbap.
Molar (mo'ler), adj. (of the teeth)
gerliam, graham.
Molasses (mo-las'sez), s. gula
cha'ir, ayer gula.
Mole (m5l), s. (spot on the skin)
tahi lalat, kumharg hertdoh;'^ (sea
wall) pndindirg om,hak* pnahan
ombak; (the animal) binatarg M-
tam s-rupa tikus rnondok.
Molecule (mol'e-kiil), s. petak yarg
halus-halus dalam bararg yarg tiada
bertumboh.
Molehill (m5rhil), s. s-klompok
tanah s-rupa tanah tahi ktam; see
MOLE.
Molest (mo-lesf), v. t. garggu*
usek, kachau.
Mollify (mol'li-fi), v. t. Imbotkan.
Mollusc (mol'lusk), s. isi kararg.
Molten (mol'tn), adj. hanchor, Ibur.
Moment (mo'ment), s. (of time)
s-klip mafa, s-kjap, s-kjap mata, s-
bntar, s-ktika, s-sa'at (Ar.), s-ch-
chah;* (importance) kpntirgan.*
For a moment, s-jurus.
Momentary (-men-ta-ri), adj. 5-
bntar, s-kjap, s-jurus, s-sa'at*
(Ar. saat).
Momentous (mo-men'tws), adj.
sargat brat, pntirg.
Momentum (-twm), s. lajak.
Monarch (mon'ark), s. pmrentah,
raja.
Monarchy (-i), s. prentah s'orarg
raja, krajaan.
Monastery (-as-ter-i), s. rumah
oraiy berkhahvat (Ar.).
Monday (mun'di), s. hari isnin
(Ar. ithnain), Imri snin (X.I.),
hari satu.
Monetary (-e-ta-ri), adj. warg (a).
Money (mun'i), s. ivarg, duit;
(wealth) kkaya'an, herta, herta^
bnda. Money matters, perkara
waiy. Paper money, wavy kertas,
not (E.). Eeady money, ivarg tu-
rmi. To make money, dapat un-
torg, bikin warg (B.).
Money box (boks), s. undil,* che-
lerg,'^ taborg.
Money changer (chanj-er), s. p-
nukar ivarg, orarg berkdai duit.*
Moneyed (mun'id), adj. berherta,
kaya.
Money lender (lend-er), s. orarg
yarg raminjamkan warg, chiti, cheti
(B.).
Moneyless (-i-les), adj. tiada ber-
warg, papa.*
Monger (mung'ger), s. (used in
composition) pnjual.
Mongoose (mong'goos), s. cherplai
(Tam.).
Mongrel (mung'grel), adj. baka
champuran.
Monition (mo-nish't^n), s. na^
sihat,* larargan.
Monitor (mon'i-ter), s. (one who
admonishes) pnasihat;* (in
schools) murid harapan;* (war
vessel) kapal prarg kchil; (large
lizard) biawak.
Monk (mungk), s. ora7y berkhaU
wat (Ar.), rahib* (Ar. rahib).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin i/ien.
MONKEY
332
MOPE
Monkey (mung'ki), s. (in general)
hra-munjit, muryit (B.) ; varieties
hra, muiyit, hroh, siamafy* lotorg,*
oiyka,^ niawas* hJcah* Monkey
tricks, tergl'ali'laku miuryit.
Monkey-cup (-kup), s. prioh hra.
Monogamy (mo-nog'a-mi), s. hal
herbini satu.
Monogram (mon'o-gram), s. tin-
danan hui-uf {Xt. nuruf).
Monologue (-log), s. percliahapan
s'omrg saltaja.
Monomaniac (-ma'ni-ak), s. oranj
gila s-perlwa saliaja.
Monopolize (mo-nop'o-liz), s. (in
trade) pajak.
Monopoly (-li), s. (in trade) pa-
jak, pal' (N^.I.) (D. pacht) ; (ex-
clusive rights) fa'idah mnu7ygal*
Monosyllable (mon'o-sil'la-bl), s.
perl-ataan satu huryi.
Monotheism (-tlie-izm), s. hper-
cliayaan yarg Allah itu satu saliaja,
Hlmu tauliid (Ar. taunid).
Monotone (-ton), s. hunji s-lari,^
Monotonous (mo-not'o-m^s), adj.
(of sound) s-lan;"^ (of appearance,
work, etc.) sama saliaja, s-rupa,
tiada herolali.
Monotony (-ni), s. lial tiada her-
ohali.
Monsoon (mon-s5on'), s. mitsim.
Monster (mon'ster), s. hararg yarg
sargat hsar, hararg yarg dalisliat
(aV.).
Monster, adj. hsar shall, amat
hsarf^ see monstrous.
Monstrosity (mon-stros'i-ti), s. ha-
rarg yaig pleh,* hararg yaig ganjil,
yarg herlainan sifat^ (Ar. sifat).
Monstrous (mon'stri/s), adj. (ab-
normal) plelc,* ganjil; (horrible)
dalisliat (Ar.) ; (enormous) hsar
shall, amat hsar,'^ huhan main
hsar, huhan huatan hsar-rya; see
EGREGIOUS.
Month (munth), s. hulan. For
months, herhulan-hulan. A full
month, s-hulan suntok,* s-pernama
(Sk.). 'Next month, hulan tim-
hol, hulan diliadapan, hulan datarg,
lain hulan.
Monthly (-li), adj. tiap-tiap hulan,
saban hulan (X.I.).
Monument (mon'u-ment), s. (me-
morial) peritgatan, tanda perirgat^
an; (on a tomb) nesan* (Pers. ni-
slidn) ; (a pillar) tiaig cliandi:'^
Monumental (-men'td), adj. yarg
yaig mnjadi periigatan, yarg mn-
jadi knargan.
Mood (mo5d), s. (state of mind)
praiyai, pkerti (Sk.), tetgkali,
ragain.
Moody (-i), adj. (peevish) prrgus;*
(capricious) chreivet, haiyak ra-
gam.
Moon (moon), s. hulan. Full
moon, hulan pernama,* hulan
lima-hlas (B.). Half moon, hu-
lan s-hlah. N'ew moon, hulan
glap, hulan s-liari,^ hulan hharu.
Moonlight (moon'lit), s. trarg hu-
lan.
Moonstone (-ston), s. hatu hulan.
Moonstruck (-struk), adj. anah
hulan.*
Moor (m5or), s. (waste land) pa-
darg tkukur.*
Moor, V. i. herlaholi.
Moor, V. t. (Naut.) (with an an-
chor) (ahohkan; (with ropes to
shore) tamhat, umhaiy* (W.).
Mooring (-ing), s. (the act) lial m-
labolikan; (the place) tmpat her-
laholi, plaholian.
Mooring post (post), s.^. (j^aut.)
pancliarg, smhuarg.
Moose (moos), s. rusa hsar di
Amerika.
Moot (moot), V. t. hicliarakan, ban-
tahkan.'^
Mop (mop), s. prgsat.*
Mop, V. t. ksat.
Mope (m5p), v. i. risau.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MORAL
333
MOSSY
JMoral (mor'fll), adj. (virtuous) hi-
riis; (capable of good or evil) yaiy
tahu hailc dan jahat. A moral cer-
tainty, perkara yan/ tadapat-tiada
akan herlahu/^ perkara yaiy sudah
tntii msti jadi (B.).
Moral, s. (conduct, beliaviour) kla-
kuan, feel (Ar.) ; (practical les-
son) nasihat.'^
JVlorality (mo-ral'i-ti), s. klurusan
liati, khaik'an.
JVloralize (mor'al-iz), v. i. hri na-
siliat.^
JVlorass (mo-ras'), s. paya.
JVIorbid (mor'bid), adj. tiada seliat,
t'lada siuinanJ^^
More (mor), adj. Iheli, lagi. More
or less, IheU-kurarg, sdikit-baiyak.
A little more than a fathom, Iheli-
Ibeh s-dpa.
More, s. JbeJi. Any more, lagi. Xo
more, tiada lagi, hahis. Still more,
lb ell lagi.
More, adv. Ibeh, lagi. More and
more, bertamhali-tamhali. The
more . . the more, makin . . ma-
Mil, Diiigkin . . mirgkin (X.I.)
(B.). To be no more, habis, pu-
tus, sudah.
Moreover (-o'ver), adv. dan-lagi,
tainbahaii pula, s-bagai lagi* sha-
hadan lagi* s-perkara lagi.
Moribund (mor'i-bund), adj. liaiii-
pir matiy naz'a ( Ar.) .
Morning (morn'ing), s. pagi, suboJi
(Ar.). Early morning, pagi-pagi.
Morning prayer, smbahyarg suboh
(Ar. subuB.). Morning sickness,
sakit haiua'an budak. Morning
star, bintarg timor.
Morose (mo-ros'), adj. mororg,
rnuka masam, jargkil* (W.).
Moroseness (-nes), s. moronj.
Morphine (mor'fen), s. pati clian-
du, morfin, morfia (Eur.).
Morrow (mor'ro), s. (the next day)
esok-rya,* besok-iya.
Morsel (mor'sel), s. s-suap, s-kpirg,
s-])otoiy, s-chbis* s-jmput.
Mortal (-tal), adj. (subject to
death ) fana{ Ar. fana ) , yanj akan
mail; (causing death) yanj mm-
bawa mail; (human) manusia (a).
A mortal enemy, musoh yaty ga-
rary.
Mortal, s. (human bemg) manusia.
Mortality (mor-tal'i-ti), s. pri yarg
fana (Ar.).
Mortar (mor'ter), s. (for pound-
ing) Isorg; (for betel nut) 170-
bek;* (short cannon) mriani ka-
tak.*
Mortar, s. (for building) kapur,
perkat batu, lepa.*
Mortgage (mor'gej), s. gadai, surat
gadai.
Mortgage, v. t. gadai.
Mortgagee (mor'ga-je'), s. yary
mmgarg gadai.
Mortgagor (-jor'), s. prggadai.
Mortification (mor'ti-fi-ka'sliwn),
s. dagirg biisok; (of the passions)
hal mnutop nafsu, lial mmatikan
nafsu; (humiliation) krndahan,
(chagrin) sdeh di liati.
Mortify (-fi), v. i. jadi busok.
Mortify, v. t. (the passions) tuiop,
matika?i; (humilitate) rndahkan
liaii, sdelikan liati.
Mortise (mor'tis), s. lobarg pidiry.
Mortuary (-chu-a-ri), adj. bilek
mayat.
Mosaic (mo-za'ik), s. lantai-batu
berbuiya.
Moses (mo'zez), s. Musa, nabi Miisa
(Ar.).
Moslem (moz'l^m), adj. islam.
Moslem, s. orary islam.
Mosque (mosk), s. msjid (Ar.) ;
(small) surau* laryyar.* Mosque
attendant, bilal (Ar.), noja (Ar.).
Mosquito (mos-ke'to), s. ryamoJc.
Mosquito-net (net), s. klambu.
Moss (mos), s. lumut.
Mossy (mos'si), adj. berlumut.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min^s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MOST
334
MOUNTEBANK
Most (m5st), adj. (in number or
quantity) hbaryakan, terlbeh ba-
iyak; (nearly all) hampir smoa;
(greatest in degree) terlbeh sJcali.
Most, adv. terlbeh, terlalu, terlam-
pan, terlmnpoji (B.), skali.
Mostly (most'li), adv. terutama s-
kali (Sk.), istimewa* terlbeh
skali.
Mote (mot), s. abu argin.*
Moth (moth), s. rama-rama;*
(very small) ggat, hlmbak.'^
Mother (m.i\th'ev), s. mak, ibu,
orarg tua prempuan/^ ummi
(Ar.) ; (polite form) bonda;'^
(of the mother of a rajahs relative,
or raja's mother of inferior rank)
hopeJc*
Mother, adj. Mother country, tanah
ayer. Mother tongue, bhasa S7i-
diri.
Motherhood (-hood), s. hal mnjadi
ibu.
Mother-in-law (-in-law), s. mntua
prempuan, rnak mntua, mertua
(B.) (N.L).
Motherless (-les), adj. tiada beribu,
piatu.
Motherliness (-li-nes), s. rsmi
male.
Motherly (-li), adj. sperti mak.
Mother-of-pearl (-uv-perl'), s. ku-
lit mutiara, indorg mutiara/^ ge-
warg.
Motion (mo'shwn), s. (movement)
pergrak'an, grak, jalan; (direction
of movement) tujuan; (of mind
or will) grak. To make a motion
(proposal), biika rundirgan* buka
bicliara.'^
Motion, V. i. (make a sign) ber-
isarat (Ar. ishdrat).
Motionless (-les), adj. tiada ber-
grak, diam, terchogok.^
Motive (mo'tiv), s. (cause, reason)
sbah, mula; (object, purpose) mak-
sud. Without any motive, tiada
s-mna-mna* tiada bersbab.
Motive, adj. yarg mrggrakkan.
Motley (mot'li), adj. (variegated)
berbagai-bagai wernaj^ macham-
macham orna (B.), pancha-werna
(Sk.) ; (of two colours) blarg;
(heterogeneous) berlain-lainan.
Motor (mo'ter), s. (source of
power) psaivat;"^ (motor car) ma-
toka (E.), mobil (N.I.).
Mottled (mot'tld), adj. blarg, ba-
rek,'^ borek.*
Motto (mot'to), s. 'alamat (Ar.).
Mould (mold), s. (friable earth)
tanah prai,"^ tanah gmbur; (mil-
dew) lapok, mlapok (B.) ; (ma-
trix) ac/uian; (pattern) tidadan,
chontoh.
Mould, V. t. (form) rupakan.
Moulder (mold'er), v. i. berprai-
jjrai,"^ rpui."^
Mouldiness (-i-nes), s. klapoVan.
Moulding (-hig), s. kumai/" lis
(D. lijst).
Mouldy (-i), adj. berlapok; (of
smell or taste) basi.
Moult (m5lt), V. i. luroh bulu* gu-
gor bidu (B.).
Mound (mownd), s. (artificial)
tompok, timhonarb; (hillock) borg^
gol* marggnl,^ porgsu;* (raised
by white ants) husut.
Mount (mowntj,s. (hill, mountain)
bnkit, gunorg; (riding animal)
kndara'an.'^
Mount, V. t. (get upon) naik; (a
hill) daki;"^ (precious stones)
tatah* ikat; (prepare for use)
knakan.
Mount, V. i. naik, panjat; (increase)
bertambah.
Mountain (mown'ten), s. gunorg.
Mountaineer (-er), s. orarg ulu,.
orarg bukit, orarg gunoig.
Mountainous (-^/s), adj. ber-
gunoig.
Mountebank (mownt'e-bangk), s.
(quack doctor) pnjaja obat; (fool)
klakar, orarg makan argkat."^
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MOUNTED
335
MUCH
Mounted (mownt'ed), adj. (on
horseback) herkuda, cliiarg kiida
(B.)(Ch.), berl-ndaraan.
Mounting (-ing), s. (of precious
stones) tatahan,'^ ikatari; (of a
spear) sampakr
Mourn (morn), v. i. (feel sorrow)
berduka-chita (Sk.), hergondah,*
berdiinta; (wear mourning) ber-
kahonj* bertoha^ (Ch. tod-M),
bertoa-ha (B.).
Mourn, v. t. (grieve for) berduka-
chitakan (Sk.), berchintakan, sbal-
kan; (bewail) ratapkan; (weep
for) taiyiskan* mnaryiskan (B.).
Mourner (morn'er), s. oranj ber-
duka-chita (Sk.) ; (professional)
pratap* tukarg mratap (B.).
Mournful (-iool), adj. berduka-
chita (Sk.), susah hati, sugul*
bersugul (Ar. inashghul), gon-
dah.*
Mourning (-ing), s. duka-cliita
(Sk.), perchuitaan, ratapan, see
mourn; (the garb) kaborg* per-
kaborgan* toJia (Ch. tod-hd), toa-
ha (B.).
Mouse (mows), s. tikus kcliil.
Field mouse, tikus padi.
Mouser (mowz'er), s. kucliirg yaig
pandai mnargkap tikus.
Moustache (moos-tash'), s. misai,
kumis (X.I.).
Mouth (mowth), s. midid; (of a
river) kuala, muara^^ To hold in
the mouth (as liquids or food),
kmam,* kulom (B.). To make
mouths at, chbek* jbil.'-^ To rinse
the mouth, kumor. To eat with
the mouth full, makan mmolok-
tnolok, makan terpolok-polok. To
suck something inside the mouth,
kulom.
JVlouth (mowth), v. i. (in eating or
speaking) komat-kamitj^ komak-
kamek; (chewing with the mouth
closed) kunjah/^ koiyeh (B.).
Mouthful (mowth'fool), s. (of
food) s-suap; (of water) s-tgok.
Movable (mo5v'a-bl), adj. yaiy bo-
leh di-pindahkati, yarg boleh ber-
aleh, yarg boleh bergrak.
Movables (-biz), s. herta-bnda.
Move (mo5v), v. t. grakkan; (to
another place) pindahkan, aleh;
(excite to action) baigkitkan;
(arouse the feelings) pilukan, ra-
watikau;^ (a resolution) buka bi-
chara,^ buka rundirgan.*
Move, V. i. bergrak; (in a sitting
posture) kesut, eigsut;"^ (change
place) pindah, aleh, beridar;*
(slightly from one's place) an-
jak;* (temporarily) bererak; (by
the force of momentum) lajak:
(as the lips without speaking)
komak-kamek; (a finger or toe)
kuit.
Move, s. pergrak'an; (in chess or
draughts) jalan.
Movement (moov'ment), s. per-
grak/an; (advancement) kmaju-
an.^
Moving (-ing), adj. yaig bergrak,
yarg mmbaigkitkan, yaig nimilu-
kan; see move.
Mow (mo), V. i. t. sabit drgan
pdaig, potorg.
Mower (mo'er), s. ptyabit. Lawn
mower, mesliin potorg rumput (E.
machine).
Mr. (mis'ter), tuan, 'nchek; (of
Chinese) toke (Ch. tlidu-ke), tau-
ke (B.).
Mrs. (-sis), siti (Ar.), 'nchek, mem
(E.), niorya {SI.) (B.).
Much (much), adv. banjak.
Much, s. banjak. As much again,
s-kali ganda.* As much as, sama
banjak drgan. As much as pos-
sible, s-brapa boleh. How much?
brapa? Inasmuch as, pada hal,
sdaig, sda^gkan. So much, s-kian.
To think much of, indahkan. To
make much of, bratkan. Too
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MUCILAGE
336
MUNIFICENT
much (in excess), herlepah-
lepak.^ Much more, much less,
isfimeiva pula*
Mucilage (mu'si-lej), s. perTcat, gam
(E. gum).
Muck (muk), s. (manure) haja;
(dirt) kotor, sampah, sarapJ^
Mucky (muk'i), adj. kotor.
Mucous (mu'k?/s), adj. (slhny) kn-
tal, pkat, berlndir.
Mucus, s. Indir; (from the nose)
iiyus.
Mud (mud), s. (deep) Iwnpur,
lanar;"^ (on a road) hechak, bichak
(B.), lechak, mhchak (B.). Mud
planks (to walk on), torgkali.'^
Muddle (mud'dl), v. t. (make stu-
pid) hirgorgkan; (confuse) ka-
chaukan, klirukan.
Muddy (-di), adj. (as a road)
IcJiah/'' hechak: (as hoots) her-
lumoran lumpnr; (as a river
bank) berlumpur; (as water)
kroh.
Mudguard (-gard), s. (of a car-
riage) sayap.
Mudhole (-hoi), s. lopak, londarg.^
Muff (muf), s. bantal pmbalut ta-
Tcjan.
Muezzin (mu-ez'zin), s bilal'^ (Ar.
bilM).
Muffle (muffl), v. t. (conceal, pro-
tect) sluborgkan; (wrap) balut.
Muffler (-fler), s. sapu-taigan leJiir,
Mufti (-ti), s. pakaian preman
(D. vrijman).
Mug (mug), s. margkok bertargkai;
(of tin) chaloig*
^uggy (mug'gi), adj. hnhap.
Mulatto (mu-lat'to), s. bneh cliam-
pnran Kapri drgan orarg puteli.
Mulberry (mul'ber-ri), s. kertau.*
Mulct (mulkt), V. t. dndakan.
Mule (mill), s. baglml (Ar.).
Mulish (mul'ish), adj. dqil.
Mullet (mullet), s. ikan bulus-
bidiis.'^
Multifarious (mul'ti-far'i-ws), adj.
berbagai-bagai/^ plbagaij^ ma-
ch am-macliam (B. ) .
Multiple (-pi), adj. berbanjak-ba-
tyak.
Multiplication (-pli-ka'shwn), s.
ilmu mrgali,^' kira-kira dlarab
(Ar.), ihnu mmiikol.^
Multiplicity (-plis'i-ti), s. kbaiyak-
an, klempahan.'^
Multiply (-pli), V. t. baiyakkan^
tambaJii, Ibehi; (by multipli-
cation) migali*
Multiply, V. i. bertambali, bertambah
haiyak.
Multitude (-tud), s. oraig banjakj.
orarg ramai; (crowd) perkumpol-
an; (great number) terlalu batyak.
Multitudinous (-tCi'di-mfs), adj.
ya7y terlalu baryak.
Mum (mum), adj. diam, snryap.
Mum, int. diam.
Mumble (mum'bl), v. i. lyoiyeli/''
reiyeh ,'^^ mnryani^' (W.) ; (low
grumbling) rotok,^ bersurgiit
plahan-lalian, bersurgut plan"
plan.
Mumbler (-bier), s. pronjeh.'^
Mummery (-mer-i), s. main toperg^
Mummy (-mi), s. mayat yarg di-
prgapkan dnjan rmpah-rmpah, mu-
Diiah (Ar.).
Mumps (mumps), s. brok hantar
Itasil,* brok lianiasil,'^ brgok (B.) ;
see GOITRE.
Munch (munch), v. i. t. mamali;
(as cattle) ragut."^
Mundane (mun'dan), adj. diinia
(a), bu?ni (a).
Municipal (mii-nis'i-pal), adj. ne-
gri (a), vmnispal (E.). Muni-
cipal affairs, perkara negri, per-
kara bandar.
Munificence (-nifi-sens), s. k-
n I lira] I a n , kleinpahan.*
Munificent (-sent), adj. murah
Imti, Icmpah kurnia-iya (Sk.), ter^
biika taigan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin </ien.
MUNITION
337
MUTUAL
Munition (-nish't^n), s. alat pprarg-
an,'^ snjaia, alat snjata*
Mural (miir'al), adj. pada dindirg,
pada temhok.
Murder (mer'der), v. t. hunoh.
Murder, s. hunolian, pmbunohan;
(indiscriminate) amok.
Murderer (-er), s. pmbunoli.
Murderess (-es), s. prcmpuan pm-
bunoli.
Murderous (-i/s), adj. yarg mm-
hunoli, yarg: hndak mmbunoh.
With murderous intent, dnjan niat
hndak rnmbimoh.
Muriatic (mii'ri-at'ik) adj. Muriatic
acid, ayer a pi gar am.
Murky (merk'i), adj. rdop.
Murmur (mer'mer), v. i. (of water
or wind) dru, mndru (B.) ; (of
leaves) dsauf (of bees) drgorg;
(of a crowd) gmuroh;^ (grumble)
surgut, bersurgut, rurgiit."^
Murmur, s. surgutan. The mur-
mur of the wind, bunji argin mn-
dru.
Murrain (miir'ren), s. sampar pada
binatarg.
Muscle (mus'sl), s. dagirg berktid*
urat.
Muscular (-ku-ler), adj. urat (a);
(strong) kuat, tgap.
Muse (muz), v. i. berfikir-fikir, tf-
kur (Ar.), termnoiy, hyorg.*
Museum (mu-ze'mu), s. rumah
ganibar, skolah gamhar, rumah
Uijaib (Ar.), rumah pnuntun {1^.
Mushroom (mush'room), s. chnda-
wan, kidat.^
Music (mu'zik), s. biuyi-huryian,
musik (E.).
Musical (-al), adj. (melodious)
baik suara, merdu (Sk.).
Musician (mu-zish'«n), s. (at a
Malay court) biduan (Sk.).
Musk (musk), s. ksturi (Sk.),
anda (Sk.). Musk rat, tikus
ksturi,'^ clincliurut.
Musket (mus'ket), s. snaparg (D..
sjiaphaan) , istirggar* (Port.).
Muslin (muz'lin), s. kain kasa,
(Ar. khasaJi), kain muslin (E.),.
maslin (B.).
Mussel (mus'sl), s. kuparg, kijiiy,.
ibau.'^
Mussulman (-man), s. orarg is-
lam.
Must (must), V. i. (to be neces-
sitated) tadapat tiada, ta'boleh
tidak, msti (E.), psti, wajib
(Ar.) ; (to be morally required)
patut, Jiarus.
Mustang (mus'tang), s. kuda liu-
tan.
Mustard (-terd), s. ssawi, saivi.
Muster (-ter), v. t. krali/^ krali-
kan."^
Muster, v. i, berkumpol, berJiim-
pon.^'
Muster, s. (assemblage) perkumpol-
an. To pass muster, di-perknan-
kan.
Musty (-ti), adj. (mouldy) basi;
(of smell) hapak; (taste of to--
bacco) kayal*
Mutability (mu'ta-biri-ti), s. lial
berobali-obah.
Mutable (-bl), adj. berobah-obah.
Mute (mut), adj. (silent) klu;"^
(dumb) bisu.
Mutilate (mu'ti-lat), y. t. (deprive
of a limb) kodorg, kudorg (B.),
kompot; (of the nose) romporg;
(of the private parts) pancliorg;"^
(castrate ) kmhirikan.
Mutineer (-ner), s. orarg derliaka..
Mutinous (-nus), adj. derliaka.
Mutiny (-ni), s. derliaka.
Mutiny, v. i. derliaka.
Mutter (mut'ter), v. i. rotokf (of
thunder) gmiiroli.*
Mutton (-tn), s. dagiiy kambiiy.
Mutual (mu'chu-ai), adj. (reci-
procal) s'oraiy akan s'orarcf, satu
sama lain, kclua piliak;"^ see be-
low.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror ; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry ; iise, us, minws, ciire, injure,
hurry J food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
MUTUALLY
338
NAPHTHA
^Mutually (-li), adv. usually ex-
pressed by reduplication, as, mu-
tually affectionate, berkaseh-kaseh-
an; to promise mutually, berjanji-
janjian.
JVluzzle (muz'zl), s. (snout) mun-
cliorg; (of a gun) mulut; (pro-
tection for a dog^s. mouth) simpai
mulut.
Muzzle, V. t. simpai mulut.
My (mi), pron. hu, aku (a), sahya
(a), see i.
JVlycology (mi-koro-ji), s. 'ilmw^
luuiid dan chndawan.
•Myna (mi'na), s. hurorg tiorg.
Myopia (mi-o'pi-a), s. buta rabun.
JVlyriad (mir'i-ad), s. (10,000)
laksa; (an immense number) ber-
laksa-laksa.
JVlyrmidon (mer'mi-dim), s. pgaivai
ymy fnmbuat kerja kji."^
Myrrh (mer), s. mur (Ar.).
Myself (mi-self), pron. sahya sn-
diri, ahu sndiri, diri-ku, etc., see i.
Mysterious (mis-ter'i-^^s), adj.
tersmburyi, amat sulit.*
Mystery (mis'ter-i), s. rahsia yarg
amat sulit* rusia yarg dalam
(B.).
JVIystic (-tik), s. (in Islam) orarg
Sufi"^ (Ar. sufi).
Mystical (-ti-kal), adj. sulit*
JMysticism (-sizm), s. (in Islam)
'ihnu tasawuf (Ar.), Hlmu orarg
sufi.^
-Mystify (-fi), v. t. (make obscure)
sulitkan* jadikan rahsia; (per-
plex, puzzle) bitgorgkan, klirukan.
Myth (mith), s. chrita reka-reka-
'an.^ chrita dewa-dewa.
Mythical (mith'i-kal), adj. reka-
reka'an* jadi-jadian.
Mythology (mi-thoro-ji), s. 'ilmu
chrita dewa-dewa."^
N
IVab (nab), v. t. targkap, chkak.
Nabob (na'bob), s. nabob*
Nag (nag), kuda kchil, kuda.
Nag, V. i. rergek.
Nail (nal), s. (of the fingers or
toes) kuku; (if long) chatggai;*
(of iron) paku; (of wood) pasak.*
On the nail, digan sgra. To hit
the nail on the head, kata dtyan s-
patut-rya.
Nail, V. t. pakukan; (catch, trap)
targkap, jratkan. To nail a lie,
tmplak bohorg.
Naive (na-ev' or nav), adj. tulus
hati, puteh hati.
Naked (na'ked), adj. (of the lower
part of the body) tlanjarg; (of the
fret and upper part of the body)
terbuka; (of swords, etc.) ter-
hunus;* (manifest, as the truth)
njata. With the naked eye, dtgan
tiada pakai troporg atau chermin.
Stark naked, tlanjarg bulat, tlan-
jaig bogil, tlanjarg lonchos.*
Name (nam), s. nama; (good repu-
tation) nama baik. A bad name,
nama busok. In name, nama sa-
haja. In the name of, drgan na-
ma. To call names, nsta (Sk.).
To make use of another's name,
perburokkan nama, jiial nama.
Name, v. t. nama'i, namakan, bri
nama, buboh nama; (mention)
sbot,- sbotkan; (specify, appoint)
tntukan.
Nameless (nam'les), adj. tiada
bernama.
Namely (-li), adv. ia'itu, ya'ani
(Ar.).
Namesake (-sak), s. orarg s-nama.
This child is your namesake, itii
bndak mrgambil nama tuan.
Nap (nap), v. i. mrgantok, tlayarg.
To be caught napping, terkna trgak
leka.
Nap, s. (short sleep) tidor s-bntar,
tlayarg; (down of cloth) bulu kain.
Nape (nap), s. tigkok.
Naphtha (naftha or nap'tha), s.
s-jnis benzin (E.).
•ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
NAPKIN
339
NAUGHTY
Napkin (nap'kin), s. tnala targan,
serbit (N".!.) (D. servet).
Narcotic (nar-kot'ik), s. baraiy yarg
mmabohkan, ohat hius (Pers. bi-
haiish). Narcotics used by thieves
are: skut,* pukau, Jcchuboiy, etc.
Narcotic, adj. yarg mmabohkan.
Narrate (na-raf), v. t. chritalcah,
chertrakanf^ kliabarkan, hesahkan,
rnchanakan ( Sk. ) , riwa yatkan
(Ar.).
Narration (-ra'sh?m), s. kal mn~
chritakan, etc., as above; (story)
cl'vita, etc., as below.
Narrative (nar'ra-tiv), s. chrita,
chertra* kesah (Ar. qissah),
rnchana (Sk.), riwayat (Ar.).
Narrow (-ro), adj. (of little
breadth), smpit, kcliil, kurarg
lebar; (of little extent) smpit;
(with little margin) ssak; (of
limited means) ssak, pichek;*
(niggardly) lokek. A narrow es-
cape, ryaris'^ talpas, liampir kna.
Narrow, v. t. smpitkan, kcliilkan,
ssakkan.
Narrowminded (-mind'ed), adj.
smpii fikiran.
Nasal (na'zal), adj. (of the nose)
hidorg (a) ; (of the utterance)
srgau. Nasal sore, rsforg, rostorg
(k).
Nascent (nas'sent), adj. yarg bharu
mula'i [mulai (B.)].
Nasty (nas'ti), adj. (filthy) kotor,
chmar;* (nauseous) maurg ; (of-
fensive) busok; (disagreeable) ta'-
baik.
Natal (na'tal), adj. jadi (a). Na-
tal day, hari jadi Natal place,
tmpat tlahir (Ar.), tmpat tumpah
darah,'^ tmpat chut-si (B.) (Ch.
clihut-si).
Nation (-shwn), s. bargsa, kaiim
(Ar.).
National (nash'i/n-a.l), adj. (of a
race) banjsa (a) ; (of a country)
neqri. Their national character,
fabiat baigsa-rya. The French
national flag, bndera negri Fransis^
The English national anthem, lagu
negii Irggris.
Nationality (-al'i-ti), s. bargsa.
Native (na'tiv), adj. (born in a
place) ternakf (belonging to a
region) asal, as, Malay is the native-
language in Singapore, bliasa asal
di Sinjapura itu Mlayu; (as op-
posed to foreign) sndiri, as, one's
native land is best, baik juga negri.
sndiri (Prov.).
Native, s. anak negri, peranakan. A
native of England, anak negri
Irggris. A native of Singapore,.
peranakan Sirgapura.
Nativity (na-tiv'i-ti), s. (birth)
kjadian, jadi. The day of his na-
tivity, hari jadi-rya. The land of
my nativity, trripat sahya tumpah
darah.'^'
Natural (nach'u-ral), adj. (fixed hj
nature) asal, s-memarg; (regular,,
normal) ya7g biasa; (real, true)
btid, surggoh. Natural history,.
^ilmu* tumboh-tumhohan dan sgala-
yarg berryawa, Hlmu* kjadian.
A natural child, anak gamparg,.
anak zina.'^
Natural, s. oi'arg ksasaran.
Naturalist (-ist), s. orarg yarg m-
nuntnt 'ilmu* kjadian.
Naturalize (-Iz), v. t. bri hak"^' anak-
negri (Ar. iiaqq).
Naturally (-li), adv. (of course)
tutu, tiada shak"^ lagi, ta'dapat'
tiada, memaig, patut.
Nature (na'chur), s. (the creation)
kjadian; (essential attributes) zat
(Ar. dzat) ; (character) tabi'at,.
pkerti (Sk.), prargai, adat rsam
(Ar.) ; (kind, sort) jnis, macham.
Naught (nawt), s. = nothing, q. v.
(the figure) argka not (E.), argka-
mil (D.).
Naughty (naw'ti), adj. nakal, ja-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; f 5od, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
NAUSEA
340
NECK
hat, dajal, haprit (Ar. 'afrit),
jahat mmhityas*
JMausea (naw'shi-a), s. (sea-sick-
ness) mahok-laut; (propensity
to vomit) loya;* (of the stomach)
mital, mmual {B.),mdu;* (retch-
ing) jluak, mnjluak (B.).
Nauseate (-at), v. i. jmii, mualc*
Nauseate, v. t. miiakkan* mdU'
l-an,"^ jniuKan.
Nauseous (naw'shws), adj. maurg.
Nautical (-ti-kal), adj. praliu (a).
anaJv praliu (a), as, nautical skill,
kpandaian ■ anak-praliu; nautical
instruction, plajarari di kapal.
Nautilus (-\us), s. siput liantu laut.
Naval (na'vfll), adj. laut (a), Jcapal
prarg (a). Xaval battle, prarg
laut. i^aval officer, pgawai ha-
pal prarg.
Nave (nav), s. (of a wheel) gan-
targ-gantaig,'^ pusat roda; (of a
church) trgah greja.
Navel (na'vl), s. pusat.
Navigable (nav'i-ga-bl), adj. yarg
holeJi di-lalui oleh praliu.
Navigate (-gat), v. i. herlayer.
Navigate, v. t. (an ocean) lalui; (a
ship) layerkan.
Navigation (-ga'shzm), s. 'ilmu*
playeran, playeran.
Navvy (nav'vi), s. orary prggali
parit jalan dan s-hagai-iya.
Navy (na'vi), s. (fleet) aigkatan
laut; (personel) intra laut.
Nay (na), adv. (negative) tidah;
(not only so, but) halikan."^
Neap (nep), adj. Xeap tide, pasarg
kchil, pasarg anak.*
N6ar (ner), adj. dkat, liampir* ra-
vat, damjnrg;'^ (intimate) dkat,
karib'^ (Ar. qarib). ^ear side,
shlah kiri.
Near, prep, dkat, liampir* rapat
drgan; (to a mark) sipi.
Near, v. t. liampiri* dkati.
Nearly (ner'li), adv. dkat, liampir,
ryaris;* (nearly hitting) sipi;
'(about) kira-kira, Iheh-kurarg,
Far and near, mrata-rata, k-sana
k-mari. Xear the wind, miyusur
aiyin. N^early alike, akan-akan
sania,'^ liampir sama.
Nearness (-nes), s. kdkatan, krapat-
an.
Nearsight (-sif), s. rahnn mata*
I) Ilia rabun.
Neat (net), adj. (clean) herseh;
(tidy) beratur drgan jimat, nichis
(X.i.) (D. netjes) ; (in dress)
berantun;* (smart, spruce) apek*
rarggi.
Neat, s. Imbu. Xeat's foot oil, ini-
njak kaki Imbu.
Neatly (net'li), adv. drgan cliermat,
drgan jimat, diyan berseli.
Neatness (-nes), s. cliermat, jimat.
Nebula (neb'u-la), s. ivap bititarg.
Nebulous (-h/s), adj. sperti icap,
klam-kabot.
Necessaries (nes'es-sa-riz), s. yarg
liarus di-pakai, perkakas, prawis,*
serba-serbi.
Necessary (-ri), adv. (needed) ber-
guna; (such as must be) liarus,
msti, tea jib (Ar.) ; (obligatory as
a duty) ferdlu (Ar.), j^erlu (N.
I.) ; (unavoidable) ta'boleli tidak,
ta'dapat tiada. It is necessary
for, terwajib bagi (Ar.).
Necessitate (ne-ses'si-tat), v. t.
(make necessary) ferdlukan (Ar.),
perlukan (X.I.), wajibkan (Ar.
ivdjib) ; (compel) paksa.
Necessitous (-tus), adj. (poor)
miskin, papa.* Necessitous cir-
cumstances, kssak'an warg, k-
piclielc'an.*
Necessity (-ti), s. (need) liajat
(Ar.) ; (obligation) kaliarusan,
ferdlu (Ar.), perlu (N".!.) ; (in-
digence) kpicliek'an.* Of neces-
sity, ta'dapat tiada.
Neck (nek), s, leliir, batarg lehir;
(the back part) trgkok. Neck and
crop, skali gus.* Neck and neck.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
NECKERCHIEF
341
NERVE
s-itar* ^luscles of the neck, urat
mreli*
Neckerchief (nek'er-chif), s. sapu-
ianjan lehir, s-targan leliir.^
Necklace (-les), s. kalory,'^ agokj*
(of cliain) rantai lehir; (tight, as
worn by Tamils) Ichar*
Necktie (-ti), s. tali lehir, dasi
(X.I.) (D. ddsje).
Necromancer (nek'ro-man'ser), s.
tiil-aiy sihir (Ar.).
Necromancy (-si), s. 'ilmu sihir
(Ar.).
Necrosis (ne-kro'sis), s. husolc tu-
laiy.
Nectar (nek'ter), s. minuman dewa-
dewa.
Need (ned), s. (necessity) hajat*
(Ar. lid j at) ; (poverty) kpichek-
'an* k papa' an* hal mishin.
Need, v. t. (be in want of) Tcurarq,
herhl-urargan; (require) kahandalc^
I'an/^ herhajatlun (Ar.). It need
not, ta'usah, usah-lah.*
Needful (ndd'fool), adj. herguna.
Needle (ne'dl), s. jarom. Xetting
needle, chobanJ^ Crochet needle,
jarom kait.
Needless (ned'les), adj. tiada her-
guna, tiada liajat (Ar.), perchuma,
chuma-chuma; (without cause)
tiada s-mna^jnna* drgan tiada her-
sbab. It is needless, ta'usah.
Needy (-i), adj. miskin, papa,* ssak
icaig, pichek*
Ne'er-do-weel (nar'-doo-wel), s.
oraiy largsat.
Nefarious (ne-far'i-?/s), adj. kji,*
terlahi jahat.
Negation (ne-ga'shmi), s. hal m-
ryargkal, persaigkalan.
Negative (neg'a-tiv), adj. (deny-
ing) yarg mnidakkan,* yarg m-
lyaiykal.
Negative, s. (word) perkata'an yarg
mnidakkan;* (veto) tgaJian.
Negative, v. t. (prove untrue)
tidakkan;* (reject by vote) tolah;
(neutralize the force of) hatalkan.
Neglect (neg-lekf), v. t. (not at-
tend to) lalaikan, alpakan (Sk.),
chapak,* hiarkan; (omit) tirggaU
kan. To neglect to take steps,
mnirggalkan akhtiar (Ar. ikh-
tidr) .
Neglectful (-fool), adj. lalai, alpa,*
chuai*
Negligence (neg'li-jens), s. lalai,
alpa*
Negligent (-jent), adj. lalai, alpa,*
clniai;^ leler*
Negligible (-ji-bl), adj. yarg tiada
di-indahkan, rergan.
Negotiable (ne-go'shi-a-bl) , adj.
yarg holeh laku,* yarg holeh di-
jual-l)li.
Negotiate (-at), v. i. (bargain)
tawar-mnawar ; (in state affairs)
bermashuarat (Ar.).
Negotiation (-a'shwn), s. hal tawar-
mnawar, mashuarat (Ar.).
Negress (ne'gres), s. prempuan
Kapri.
Negro (-gro), s. orarg Jarggi,* orarg
Kapri; (of Ethiopia) oraiy Hal-
shi.
Neigh (na), v. i. pkek, jrit, jret
(B.), rirgkek*
Neighbour (na'ber), s. orarg s-
kaniporg, orarg shlah-m}yllah„ sama
m a n usia, jiran ( Ar. ) .
Neighbourhood (-hood), s. kam-
poig, da i rah (Ar.).
Neighbouring (-ing), adj. &er-
hanipiran,* shlah-mnjhlah.
Neighbourly (-li), adv. ramah*
Neither (ni7/zer or ne'-), conj. itu
pun tiada. Xeither . . nor . ., . .
pun tidak . . pun tidak.
Neophyte (ne'o-fit), s. mu'alaf
(Ar.).
Nephew (nev^'u or nefu), s. anak-
saudara {laki-laki), anak kponak-
'an (N.I.), anak pnakan (P.).
Nerve (nerv), s. (of the body) urat
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
NERVE
342
NIBBLE
puteh; (iirmness) Htapan hati,
chJcal*
Nerve, v. t. To nerve one's self, ttap-
li'an diri.
Nerveless (nervles), adj. hnah.
Nervous (-us), adj. (through fear)
grun, rgri/^ daraJi qmuroh;* (at a
height) riaiy* gayat;* (restless)
gamam;'^ (upset) hati hergohar*
Nervousness (-nes), s. grun, etc.,
as above.
Nest (nest), s. sararg.
Nest, V. i. bersararg.
Nestle (nes'l), vi. (as a child in its
mother's arms) herkpit, herhpet
(B.) ; (on a bed) le^ideh*
Nestling (nest'ling), s. anaJc hurorg
dalam sararg.
Net (net), v. i. (fish nets) hersirat;*
(small bags) rajut.^
Net, s. (small bag) rajut;* (drift
net) jarirg; (seine) puhat; (east-
ing net) jala; (bag net) targkul;
(landing net) farggoJc; (shrimp
net) sondorqf^ (crab net) heritor,
hintol (B.)'.
Net, adj. herseh. Net proceeds, pn-
dapatan herseh*
Nether (neth'ev), adj. yarg di ha-
icah, shlah hatvah.
Netting (net' ting), s. Icerja mnfi-
rat ;* ( ne t work ) jarirg -jarirg.
Netting needle, chohan.*
Nettle (-tl), s. jlatarg.* Nettle-
rash, glgata.'*
Nettle, V. t. panasJcan hati.
Neuralgia (nu-ral'ji-a), s. sahit
urat puteh.
Neuter (nu'ter), adj. (G-ram.) hu-
Jean jantan dan hul-an htina; (in
biology) hdi.
Neutral (-tral), adj. (taking neither
side) tiada mrgamhil pihak* tiada
chartipur, tiada masok targan; (of
medium quality) sdaig, sderhana
(Sk.).
Neutrality (-tral'i-ti), s. hal tiada
m,rgamhil pihak * hal tiada masob
prarg.
Neutralize (-trd-Iz), v. t. (of poi-
sons, etc.) tawarkan; (efforts or
opposition) hatalkan, hilaiykan
kuasa.
Never (nev'er), adv. (of past time)
hhini pernah, tapemah; (of the
future) skali-kali tiada, jangan di^
harap. Never mind, tidak apa,
tiada mrgapa, tidak knapa (B.).
Nevermore (-mor'), adv. tiada ..
lagi.
Nevertheless {-the-les'), adv. mski
pun dmkian* surggoh pun dm-
kian* dalam itu pun, ttapi.
New (nu), adj. hharu. The new
moon, hulan s-hari,* hula^i glap.*
Newborn (nu'born), adj. hharu
jadi, hharu lahir (At. tlcihir).
Newcomer (-kum'er), s. orarg
hharu, sirgkek (Ch. siti-kheh),
musafir (Ar.).
Newfangled (-fang'gld), adj. per-
huatan hharu.
New Guinea (nu gin'e), s. Papua.
Newly (-li), adv. hharu, tadi.
News (nuz), s. kliahar, iverta (Sk.)^
hrita (Sk.).
Newsboy (nuz'boi), s. hudak yatg
mnjaja surat kliahar.
Newspaper (-pa-per), s. surat
khahar, kertas khahar, akhhar
(Ar.).
Next (nekst), adj. (nearest) shlah,
. dkat; (nearest in rank or age) yarg
di ha IV ah. Next day, esok-rya,*
hesok-nja. In the next hour, da-
lam satu jam. lagi. Next month,
hulan timhol, hulan dpan, lain
hulan. Next time, lain kali, hla-
karg kali (B.). Next year, lain
tahun, tahun hadapan,* tahun
dpan (B.).
Next, adv. di hlakarg, kmdian.
Nib (nib), s. mata pena,* mata pen,
mafa kalam (Ar.).
Nibble (mh'hl) , v. i.t. U7ggis, g^dut.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
NICE
343
NIP
Nice (nls), adj. (pleasant, as food)
sdap, enah (^.I.) ; (delightful,
agreeable) hagus, manis; (fas-
tidious) pmileli, haiyah stori (B.) ;
(fine, skilfully made) halus.
Nicety (ni'se-ti), s. kahalusan.
Niche (nich), s. tmpat chiykrory
dalam tembok* IkoJc.
Nick (nik), s. (in wood) takek, ta-
kok;'^ (in knife blade or plate)
sumMrg, somherg (B.). In the
nick of time, pada sa'at yarg
hful* htiil kna tempo-rya (B.).
Old Xiek, iblis, shaitan.
Nick, V. t. takok* takek, sunibirg-
kan, somheiykan (B.).
Nickel (nik'el), s. nekel^ (E.), tm-
baga puteh.
Nickname (-nam), s. ?iama timarg-
tiniargan,''^ glaran, nama glar-glar-
an, nama gtar (B.), nama sindir-
an*
Nicotine (-o-ten), s. cliandu tm-
bakau, rachun tmbakau (B.).
Niece (nes), s. anuk saudara (prem-
puan), anak kponak'an (X.I.),
anak pnakan (P.).
Niggard (nig'gerd), s. oratg lokek,
etc., as below.
Niggardly (-]i), adj. lokek, kdkut,
kikir/^ chekel* bakliil (Ar.).
Nigger (-ger), s. oraig Jarggi*
orarg Kapri.
Nigh (nl), adv. dkat, liampir* dam-
pirg*
Night (nit), s. malam, malam Jiari.
Night after night, deri s-malam
k-s- malam, tiap-tiap malam, saban
malam (^.I.), sari malam (B.).
Alight cart, kreta talii, kreta ta'ik
(B.). Night hawk, burorg ktok-
ktok, burorg tukarg. Night soil,
najis jamban. Night stool, pti
jamban. All night long, s-malam-
malaman* s-panjarg malam, s-
malam suntok* Day and night,
siarg -malam. At night, malam-
malam. Last night, malam
tadi,* malam s-malam, s-malam.
Late at night, jauh mMam. To
spend the night, bermalam*
Nightcap (nit'kap), s. kopiah ma-
lam.
Nightdress (-dres), s. pakaian ti-
dor.
Nightfall (-fawl), s. snjakala.
Nightingale (-in-gal), s. bulbul
(Pers.).
Nightjar (-jar), s. burorg tukarg,
burorg ktok-ktok.
Nightlong (-long), adj. s-panjarg
malam.
Nightly, adv. tiap-tiap malam, sa-
ban malam (N.I.).
Nightmare (-mar), s. igauan* mrg-
igo (B.).
Nightshirt (-shert), s. kmeja tidor,
baju tidor.
Nighttime (-tim), s. malam hari.
Nihilist (nfhil-ist), s. orarg yarg
mau mmbinasakan sgala prentah.
Nimble (nim'bl), adj. pantas, laju,
dras, gancliarg (N.I.).
Nimbleness (-nes), s. kpantasan.
Nimbus (-bus), s. sinar klilirg kpala
pada gambar orarg saleh *
Nincompoop (ning'kum-p55p), s.
orarg nariar,* orarg ksasaran.
Nine (nin), adj. smbilan.
Ninepins (mn'pinz), s. pi. main
parichary.*
Nineteen (-ten), adj. smbilan-blas.
Nineteenth (-tenth), adj. yarg k-
srnbilan-blas, nombor smbilan-
blas (B.).
Ninety (-ti), adj. smbilan-puloh.
Ninny (nin'ni), s. orarg sasar*
Ninth (ninth), adj. yarg k-smbilan,
nombor smbilan (B.).
Nip (nip), V. t. (between two sur-
faces) apit, chrgkam;* (between
finger and thumb) chubit, pichit;
(between the nails) ktil, gtu; (as
a crab or pincers) spit; (as insects)
ktip. To nip olf, gntas.*
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tliQu.
NIPPERS
344
NONOBSERVANCE
Nippers (nip'perz), s. 'kakah-tua
Jccliil, arykup* piypit.
Nipple (-pi), s. (of the breast)
putiiy tetek, liujonj susu;* (rubber
of feeding bottle) putiiy susu,
pntil susu;* (of a gun) tmpat
kep snapanj.
Nit (nit), s. tlor kutu.
Nitre (nl'ter), s. sndawa,* garam
sndaiva.
No (no), adv. tidak, hukan, jargan.
No, adj. tidak, hukan. Xo more,
tiada lagi, t'ada lagi, hahis. Of no
account, ya-hukan.
Noah (n5'a), s. nahi Noli (Ar.
NuTi).
Nobility (no-bil'i-ti), s. kmuliaan,
khsaran, ktirggian; (high rank)
hargsa, pargkat.
Noble ^no'bl), adj. midia, tirggi;
(of high rank) herbargsa* haiy-
sawan,"^' herpaiykat, hemsal haik.
Nobleman (-man), s. orarg harg-
saiuan,'* oraiy herhaiysa* oraiy
hsar-hsar, oi-arg hargsa haik.
Nobody (no'bod-i), s. s' oraiy pun
tidak, t'ada siapa-siapa.
Nocturnal (nok-ter'nal), adj. ma-
lam, pada 7nalam, tryah malam.
Nod (nod), v.i. (of the head) aty-
yok; (as feathers or tufts) hnpai;*
(be drowsy) mryantok; (drop the
head in sleep) siyyok/^ teraryyok
(B.)
Nod, s. atyyok. The land of Nod,
ticlor.
Noddle (nod'dl), s. otak.
Nodule (nod'ul), s. heryyol.*
Noise (noiz), s. bunji, bliana;* (con-
fused) rioli, bisiry, yadoh, rioh-
rndali, iryar/^ iiyar-baryarj* be-
chok*
Noiseless (noiz'les), adj. tiada ber-
bunji, diam, snryap.
Noisome (noi'swm), adj. yary m-
rosakkan, yaiy mmhinasakan, ber-
bncliana* yaiy bnchanakan (B.).
Noisy (noiz'i), adj. bisiTy, rioli, be-
chok.*
Nomad (nom'c7,d), s. orary yary in-
rymbaraJ^
Nomenclature (no'men-kla-chur) ,
s. nama-nama.
Nominal (nom'i-nal), adj. nanm
sahaja.
Nominate (-nat), v. t. (designate)
sbot, sbotkan nama; (appoint)
tntukan.
Nomination (-na'shmi), s. sboian,
hal mnjbot.
Nonacceptance (non'ak-sep'tans),
s. Jial tiada mnrima.
Nonappearance (-ap-per'ans), s.
tiada liadlir (Ar.), tiada unjok
muka (B.).
Nonattendance (-at-tend'ans), s.
tiada hadlir'^ (Ar, uddlir).
Nonchalant (noN'sha-laN'), adj.
lalai, alpa (Sk.).
No n combatant (non'kom'ba-tant) ,
s. oraig preman (D. vrijman),
orarg yary tiada berprarg.
Noncommissioned officer (-kom-
mish'^aid of'fi-ser), s. kopral, sar-
jan (E.), sersan (X.I.).
Nonconductor (-kon-duk'ter), s.
bararg yary tiada mmbaiva panas,
kuasa elcktrik, dan s-bayai-iya.
Nonconformist (-kon-form'ist), s.
orarg yary berchrai deri-pada a-
yama kraja'an.
Nondescript (-de-skript), adj. yan~
jil, plek* lain deri-pada 'adat.
None (nun), adj. satu pun tidak,
t'ada satu pun, t'ada s' oraiy pun,
sdikit pun tidak.
Nonessential (non'es-sen'shal), adj.
tiada ferdlu (Ar.), tiada perlu
(X.I.), tiada wajib (Ar. ivdjib).
Nonexistence (-egz-ist'ens), s. A;-
tiada'an.
Nonexistent (-ent), adj. tiada ada,
Nonobservance (-ob-zerv'ans), s.
lalai.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-us, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
NONPLUS
345
NOTED
JSonpIus (non'plus'), v. t. hiiyory-
h-an, Miriikan.
Nonresident (-rez'i-dent), adj. yairj
iiada turjgal ttap.
JSonresistance (re-zist'ans), s. lial
iiada mlawan.
JVonsense (non'sens), s. l-anit, sia-
sia* cliakap argin, tahi atyin,
auta, dorgeiy (N.I.). To talk
nonsense, rapel', mrapeJc (B.).
Nonsensical (non-sen'si-kal), adj.
karut, sia-sia, huhan-bukan, kosorg.
Nonsuit (non'suf), v.t. tolak hi-
ck ar a.
Noodle (noo'dl), s. oraiy nanar/^
orarg ksasaran, orary hnak.
.Nook (nook), s. chrok, sudut.^
JVoon (noon), s. trgdli lian, huntar
hayarg-hayarg * trgah hari rm-
harg.'^
Noonday (noon'da), s. tiyah han.
Noose (noos), s. (set) jrat, ra-
cliekf (held in the hand) tan-
-Nor (nor), conj. pun tidak, see
NEITHER.
JVormal (nor'mal), adj. hperaturan,
memarg, hiasa, lazim (Ar.). Xor-
mal school, skolah guru.
North (north) s. utara, paksina.
Northeast (north-esf), s. timor-
laut, see east.
Northern (nor^/t'ern), adj. sblah
viara.
JVorthward (north'werd), adj. arah
k'utara, liala k'utara,'^ arah shiah
utara (B.).
Northwest (north-west'), s. haraU
laid.
Nose (noz), s. liidorg. Xose or-
nament, mukuti'^' (Tarn.). Nose
ring, (of cattle), klikir, kili-kili*
Xose sore, rstoiy, rostorg (B.).
To blow one's nose, buarg iryus,
'sajy vyus* prah iryus (B.). To
keep one's nose to the grindstone,
tiada Ipas deri-pada kerja. To
lead by the nose, chochok liidory.
To poke one's nose in, niasoh
taigan. To talk through the nose,
srgau.
Nosegay (noz'ga), s. kararyan tu-
rga.
Nosebag (-bag), s. karoiy herisi
hkalan kuda.
Nostril (nos'tril), s. lohaiy hidorg.
Nostrum (-tr«m), s. obat yarg ya-
bukan.
Not (not), adv. tidak, tiada, bukan,
jargan, ta'a (B.), trada (N.I.),
tra (X.I.). Not at all, skali-kali
tidak. Is it so or not? ya bukan?
ya tidak?
Notable (not'a-bl), adj. (plain,
evident) trarg, ryata; (remark-
able) plek;^ (distinguished) ma-
sohor (Ar. mashhur).
Notary (no'ta-ri), s. loyar (E.),
notaris (D.) (N.L).
Notation (no-ta'shwn), s. (record)
tanda periryatan.
Notch (noch), s. (in knife blade or
plate) sumbirg, somberg (B.) ; (in
wood) takok* takek; (in trees for
felling) serpeh;* (in fish or flesh
for cooking) klar; (in the end of
a post) chaiyap.*
Notch, v.t. siunbiiy, somberg (B.),
etc., as above; (as hair badly cut)
beriakck, tokak-takck, di-krip ti-
kus.^
Note (not), s. (mark, token) tanda;
(explanatory) tafsir (Ar.) ; (me-
morandum) perirgatan; (informal
letter) sural rergkas;* (promis-
sory) surat liutarg; (sound of
music) bunji lagu. Note of hand,
surat liutaiy.
Note, V. t. (observe) perliatikan,
amai-amati* cliamkan; (heed)
iiyat; (record in writing) talis,
buat hyatan.
Notebook (not'book), s. buku per-
irgatan.
Noted (-fid), adj. masolior (Ar.
maslihur).
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ien.
NOTEPAPER
346
NUDGE
Notepaper (-pa-per), s. kertas tvlis.
Noteworthy (-wer-thi), adj. yarg
patut di-irgat.
Nothing (nuth'ing), s. satu pun
tidak. Nothing but, harya. .sa-
Jiaja,* chum a. .saJiaja. To make
nothing of (make light of), rergan-
han, rirgankan (B.), pertnudaha?i*
tiada indahkan; (not understand)
tiada mrgerti, tiada dapat. It is
nothing to me, talma-mrgna sama
sahya. To come to nothing, 7na-
sok argin. To do nothing, arggor*
Notice (no' tis), s. (observation) per-
hatian; (announcement) perklia-
haran, pmhri taliu, pmhrita (Sk.),
plkat (D. plakkaat).
Notice, V. t. (observe) perhatikan,
chamkan; (heed) irgat; (remark
on) tyatakan; (mention) shot.
Noticeable (-a-bl), adj. iyata.
Notification (no'ti-fi-ka'sh^m), s.
perkhaharan, pmhri tahu, kiyataan.
Notify (-fi), V. t. (declare) lyata-
kan, khaharkan : (inform) hri
tahu.
Notion (no'shwn), s. (idea) irgatari,
fikiran; (opinion) sanjka; (inten-
tion) maksud.
Notorious (n5-t6r'i-ws), adj. ma-
sohor (Ar. mashhur), m'alum
(Ar.), tnar."^
Notoriety (n5'to-ri'e-ti), s. nama.
To seek notoriety, chari nama,
charek nama (B.).
Notwithstanding (not'wi^/^-stand-
ing), prep, drgan tiada pduli,
drgan tiada hirau.^ — adv. or conj.
surggoh pun dmkian.'^
Nougat (noo'ga'), s. (of ground
nuts) kacharg goriig sira*
Nought (nawt), s. see naught.
Noun (nown), s. nama, ism (Ar.).
Nourish (niir'ish), v. t. (maintain)
Ma* plihara, didek; (cause to
grow) hri suhor, suhorkan; (fos-
ter, encourage) majnkan*
Nourishing (-ing), adj. yaig mmhri
sehat_, yarg mryehatkan, yarg m~
lyuhorkan."^
Nourishment (-ment), s. (food)
makanan, rjki (Ar. iizki), jerki
(B.).
Novel (nov'el), adj. (new) hharu;
(strange) plek.'^
Novel, s. kesah, chrita.
Novelist (-ist), s. pigaraig chrita.
Novelty (-ti), s. (newness) khharu-
an: (new thing) perkara hharu,.
haraig yarg plek.'^
November (no-vem'ber), s. huJan
nohemher, hulan orarg puteh yarg
k-shlas.
Novice (nov'is), s. (in religion)
muahf (Ar.) ; (unskilled person)
orarg yarg hlum hiasa, yarg hhans
hi ajar, magarg (X.I.).
Now (now), adv. skararg, ini juga,
ini-lali, skararg ini; (introducing a
new sentence) ada-pun* maka,^""
hhawa.* Now and then, kadarg-
kadarg, terkadarg,* ada masa,"^
ada kala,"^ tempo-tempo (N.L).
Now at last, hharu. Now high,
now low, s-kjap tirggi, s-kjap
rndali .
Nowadays (now'a-daz), adv. zaman
ini, jman ini (B.), pada masa ini,*'
zaman skararg, tempoh ini.
Nowhere (no'whar), adv. tidak di
mana-mana, di mana-mana pun
tidak.
Nowise (-wiz), adv. sdikit pun
tidak, satu pun tidak.
Noxious (nok'slms), adj. yatg m-
rosakkan, yarg mmhinasakan, her-
hnchana* yatg mmhri mudlarat
(Ar.), jahai.
Nozzle (noz'zl), s. mulut.
Nucleus (nii'kli-?/s), s. (central
point) pusat: (starting point) asal,
permuJa'an.
Nude (nud), adj. tJanjarg, tlanjaiy
hogil.
Nudge (nuj), v. t. (^yith the elbow,.
backwards) sigoig; (sideways)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
NUDITY
347
OAF
fmbi* sinjoh ;* (with tlie shoul-
der) setygol*
Nudity (niVdi-ti), s. tlanjatxj.
Nugatory (-ga-to-ri), adj. (vain)
sia-sm,"^ perchuma; (of no force)
tiada berguna, hatal.
Nugget (img'get), s. totyl'ol, pu-
kal* I'tul*
Nuisance (nii'sans), s. (annoyance)
ksusahan, piyaJcatan; (more se-
rious) mudlarat (Ar.). To be a
nuisance to, useJc.
NuM (nul), adj. (of no force) 7natl,
bafal; (useless) tiada berguna.
Nullify (nul'li-fi), v. t. tiadakan,
batall'an, matikan.
Numb (num), adj. tiada berrasa,
khasf^ sbar.
Number (num'ber), s. (quantity)
bilargari; (multitude, many) ba-
lyak; (numeral) aiyka* nombor
(B.), notner (X.I.). Out of
number, yaty tiada terliitorg, yarg
tiada terliisabkan (Ar.), yarg tiada
tperwua'i* Xumber one, nombor
saiu. Divination by numbers,
tilek abjad (Ar.).
Number, v. t. hitorg, hilary, liisabkan
(Ar.) ; (give a number to) buboh
nombor; (amount to) berjmlah
(Ar.).
Numberless (-les), adj. yarg tiada
terhitorg, yatg tiada terhisabkan
(Ar.), yaig tiada tpermna'i.*
Numeral (nu'mer-al), s. argka."^
Numerically (nu-mer'i-kal-h), adv.
bilargan-tya. Xumerically greater,
lb eh bilaigan-nja.
Numerous (nu'mer-ws), adj. batyak,
ram at.
Numskull (num'skul), s. orarg
drgu* oratg bnak, orarg bbal, orarg
torgotg.*
Nun (nun), s. prempuan berkhahvat
(Ar.).
Nuptial (nup'shal), adj. 7iikah
(Ar.) (a), kahwin (a). Xuptial
bed, plamin* ranjarg kahwin (B.).
Nuptials {-^\{a\z),?>. kahwin, nikah*
(Ar. nikdn).
Nurse (ners), s.ptgasoh;* (for prin-
ces) inarg;"^ (in European service,
Malay) aya; (Chinese) ama;
(N.I.) babu* Wet nurse, mak
tetek. Hospital nurse, pmbla oraig
sakit* playan orarg sakit.*
Nurse, v. t. (suckle) susai* tetek,
kxisi susu (B.) ; (tend) bla,* pli-
hara, piara (B.), jaga.
Nursery (ners'er-i), s. (for chil-
dren) bilek kanak-kanak; (for
plants) smai.
Nurture (ner'chur), v. t. bla,* pli-
hara, didek.
Nurture, s. (training) pmbla an;*
(food) makanan.
Nut (nut), s. (iron) kpala pasak;*
(fruit) no general term, varieties
are: betelnut, pinarg; candle nut,
buah kras; chestnut, brargan; coco-
nut, njiur,* klapa; ground nut,
peanut, kacharg tanah,* kacharg
gorirg.
Nutmeg (nut'meg), s. buah pala.
Nutriment (nu'U'i-ment), s. bararg
makanan yaig miguatkan* badan
[kvatkan (B.)], makanan.
Nutrition (nu-trish'-wn), s. pri m-
rguatkan* badan, pri mtyehatkan*
Nutritious (-us), adj. yarg mrguat-
kan* badan, yaig mryehatkan,*
yarg mnjuborkan*
I Nutshell (nut'shel), s. kulit buah
kras; (of a coconut) tmpurorg.
In a nutshell, dtgan rergkas*
Nymph (nimf), s. Udadari, pri,*
dewi,* dewa-dewa (B.).
Nymphomania (nim'fo-ma'ni-a),
s. gila ' urat (Ar.) {pada prem-
puan), gila laki.
O (o), see OH.
Oaf (of), s. (idiot) ora7g nanar,*
oratg ksasaran.
|,te, ask, Am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tJien.
OAK
348
OBNOXIOUS
Oak (ok), iS. 'pol:oh hranjan habi.*
Oakum (ok'i/m), s. sabot pmakal,'^
majun* Boatmen use kulit glam
for caulking.
Oar (or), s. day org, chiau'^ (Ch.),
chaicas.'^
Oarsman (orz'man), s. anaJc da-
yorg,^ orarg yarg berdayorg (B.).
Oasis (o-a'sis), s. tanah subur di
tig ah padaiy pasir.
Oat (ot), s. s-jnis biji-bijian. To
sow one^s wild oats, mnurut haiva-
nafsu.
Oath (oth), s. sumjxih; (profane
swearino) kutoh, suinpah-sranah.
To take an oath, bersumpah, aigkat
sumpah. To give the oath, siu^oli
bersumpah. To break an oath,
makan sumpah.
Obduracy (ob'du-ra-si), s. hati-
batu, kras hati.
Obdurate (-ret), adj. kras hati.
Obedience (o-be'di-ens), s. turutan
prentah, ta'at* (Ar. Ta'at).
Obedient (-ent), adj. yarg r)inurut
prentah, ta'at (Ar.).
Obeisance (o-ba'sans), s. smbah, su-
jud (Ar.), soja (B.) (Ch. chhiiY-
jid). To do obeisance, mnjunjorg
didi.''
Obelisk (ob'e-lisk), s. tiarg batu.
Obese (o-bes'), adj. subal."^
Obesity (-i-ti), s. subal."^
Obey (o-ba'), v. t. turut prentah,
turut kata, ikut kata, taat (Ar.).
Obituary (o-bich'u-a-ri), s. per-
kh abaran deri-hal orarg bharu mati.
Object (ob'jekt), s. (thing) bararg,
bnda, perkara; (that to which
something is done) yarg di ,
also expressed by substantival deri-
vatives, as, the object of his hatred,
kbnchian-7ya ; (end, aim) maksud,
kasad (Ar. qasad), tuj^ian;*
(Gram.) mafiil'^ (Ar. maful).
Object (ob-jekf), v. i. 'lygan* ta'-
berstuju, ta'sudi, ta'sualak. To
object to, 'Tygankan* tgahkan.
Objection (-jek'sh^^n), s. hal ta'-
sudi. I have no objection, sahya
tiada 'rggan,'^ sahya sudi. To
raise objections to, bantahi.'^
Objectionable (-a-bl), adj. (offen-
sive) tiada berknan, taboleh ta-
han; see offensive.
Objective (-tiv), adj. (external)
lahir (Ar. tldhir). Objective
point, maksud.
Oblation (ob-la'shtni), s. persmbah-
an; (of animals) korban* (Ar..
q urban).
Obligate (ob'li-gat), v. t. paksa,.
krasi
Obligation (-ga'shtfn), s. (binding
power) kuasa yaig mmaksa, k~
wajipan"^ (Ar. ivajib) ; (state of
being bound by a favour) hutan/
budi, hutarg kaseh.
Obligatory (-ga-to-ri), adj. harus,
irajib (Ar.), ferdlu (Ar.), perlv;
Oblige (o-blij'), v. t. (constrain)
paksa, krasi, gagahi; (do a favour
to) buat budi/^ buat bark (B.).
To be obliged (under a debt of
obligation), berhntaiy budi; (be
com]:>el]ed) ter paksa, tadapat
tiada.
Obliging (-ing), adj. baih budi^
tiada liamak."^
Oblique (ob-lek'), adj. (not erect)
seiget; (not parallel) serorg; (as
a blow) tudirg.'^
Obliquity (-lik'wi-ti), s. ksefgetan^
kser organ; (moral) hati beirjkok.
Obliterate (-lit'er-at), v. t. hilarg-
kan, hapuskan.
Oblivion (-liv'i-i^n), s. ( forge tful-
ness) klupa'an.
Oblivious (-i/s), adj. plupa* ta'-
sdar.
Oblong (ob'long), adj. panjatg^
am pat persgi mmanjarg.
Obloquy (-lo-kwi), s. kchlaan,.
rista (Sk.), fitnah (Ar.), bnchana^
Obnoxious (ob-nok'shi/s), adj.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
OBSCENE
349
OCCIDENTAL
(blameworthy) herclila; (odious)
l-bnchian.
Obscene (-son'), adj. (of language)
cliarut, cliarut-marut ; (of be-
haviour) chahol* luchali, lec/ie.*
Obscene abuse, maJci.
Obscenity (-i-ti), s. cliarut, clia-
hoi/'' luchah, leche* as above.
Obscure (ob-skur'), adj. (shaded,
dim) rdop, Mam,^ glap, suram;*
(hidden, retired) tersmhuryi, su-
lit;'^ (humble) Jdna, rndah; (dif-
ficult to understand) hurarg trarg,
'umiini'^ (Ar. gkiimum ?).
Obscure v. t. glapkan^ Jclamlcan*
smhiiryil-an.
Obscurity (-i-ti), s. Mam* Icglapan,
suram* sulit* kahina'an^
(half-
( after
light) trarg-tmaiwg*
Obsequies (ob'se-kwiz),
burial) taJliti (Ar.).
Obsequious (ob-se'kwi-z^s), adj.
tertundolc-tundol' .
Obsequiousness (-nes), s. lial m-
nundolikan din.
Observance (ob-zerv'ans), s. (act
of obseiTing) Jial mmgarg, hal m-
miriit; (rite, custom) peraturan,
'ad at.
Observant (-ant), adj. yarg mrg-
chamkan.
Observation (ob'zer-va'shim), s.
(act of observing) hal mmperliati-
han, hal migchamlian; (view) p-
mandargan; (remark) kata; (in-
formation obtained) chaman*
Observatory (ob-zerv'a-to-ri), s.
ruiv.ah tmpat mnroporg laigit*
Observe (ob-zerv'), v. t. (keep, as
a feast) pgaig, pegarg (B.) ; (obey,
as a rule) ikut, turut; (pay at-
tention to) irgat; (notice with
care) perhatikan, chamkan; (see)
lihat, tergok; (say) kata.
Obsolete (ob'so-let), adj. tiada ter-
pakai lagi.
Obstacle (ob'sta-kl), adj. skatan,
sargkotan, alargan, aval* (Ar.
'aradl), gndala (Sk.).
Obstetrics (ob-stet'riks), s. 'ilmu*
hid an.
Obstinacy (ob'sti-na-si), s. tkak,
ktkaJ/an* dgil, kras kpala.
Obstinate (-net), adj. tkak, dgil,.
kras kpala, kpala hatu, hirgal*
Obstreperous (ob-strep'er-ws), s.
hisirg, rioh. rioh-rndah.
Obstruct (ob-strukf), v. t. (block)
skat, srgkarg, rhatf' (as a hole or
drain) siimhat, tumpat,* sndat;*
(get in the wa.y, impede) tahan,
sargkotkan, gndalakan (Sk.), sary^
kak, gaJarg, aralkan* (Ar. 'aradl).
Obstruction (-struk'shz/n), s. skat-
an, sumhat, sigkaig, gndala (Sk.) ;
see above.
Obtain (-tan'), y. t. dapat, dapati,.
heroleh.*
Obtainable (-a-bl), adj. yarg holeh
di-dapati.
Obtrude (-trood'), v. t. tmpoh,.
tm.poh masok, rmpoh.*
Obtrusive (-troo'siv), adj. (in con-
versation) mulut gapiL*
Obtuse (-tils'), adj. dnipak;* (of
mind) diyu,* tumpol, hnak.
Obtuseness (-nes), s. kdnipak'an,*
drgu,* as above.
Obverse (ob'vers), s. (of a coin)
kpala, ihu,* see eeveese.
Obviate (-vi-at), v. t. (remove from
the path) tpihan, shlahkan;
(avoid) elak.
Obvious (-2/s), adj. tratg, lyata.
Occasion (ok-ka'zhiai), s. hal yarg
herlaku,* perkara; (cause) shah,
asal; (need) guna, hajat* (Ar.
ndjat) ; (time) ktika.
Occasion, v. t. shahkan,* dutargkan^
hawa.
Occasionally (-al-li), adv. sk'ali-
skali, kadarg-kadaiy, terkadarg-ka-
darg,* ada kala,* tempo-tempo
(X'L).
Occidental (ok'si-den'tal), adj. s-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ico^ it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
OCCULT
350
OFF
blah atas atyin/^ shlah harat, magh-
rib (Ar.).
Occult (ok-kult')? adj. tersmbnryi,
sulit* ghalb (Ar.). The occult
sciences, Hlmu liikmat (Ar.).
Occupant (ok'ku-pant), s. orarg
yarg mmakai, orarg yarg mrg-
diami*
Occupation (-pa'shwn), s. pnchari-
an, pkerjaan. Occupation road,
jala7i pada tanah sndiri.
Occupier (-pl-er), s. orarg yaig mrg-
diami* tuan rumah.
Occupy (-pi), V. t. (use) pakai;
(take possession) ambil; (hold)
pgarg, peganj (B.) ; (employ, as
time) gunahan; (as a home)
diami* diidoki, tuiggui,^ tiiggal
(B.) ; (as land) mileki (Ar.).
Occur (ok-ker'), V. i. (happen) jadi,
berlaJcu/^ jatoh; (be met with)
ada, dataig; (come to mind) ter-
itgat. It did not occur to me,
sahya tiada terhgat.
Occurrence (-kiir'rens), s. Jial, per-
kara. Occurrences, hal-eliwal,^'
pri-hal*
Ocean (6'shan), s. lautan.
Oceanic (6'shi-an'ik), adj. laut (a).
Octagon (ok'ta-giai), s. bargunan
dlapari persgi,'^ bararg yarg lapan
bersgi (B.).
Octagonal (ok-tag'o-nal), adj. d-
Japan persgi,* lapan bersgi (B.).
Octave (ok'tev), s. dlapan buryi
dalam lagu.
Octavo (ok-ta'vo), s. bsar-nja kertas
yaig di-lipat jadi dlapan lapis.
October (-to'ber), s. bulan orarg
pideh yarg k-s-pidoli.
Octogenarian (ok'to-je-nar'i-an),
s. orarg ber'umor dlapan-puloh atau,
lb eh.
Octopus (ok-to'pws or ok'to-pws),
s. (the smallest, spherical) pom-
porg :* (oval) chomek;* (a span
long) nus;* (longer, with shell)
sotorg; (small body and long
arms) krit'a* kreta* gulita (B.) ;
(the longest, devilfish) doyak.*
Ocular (ok'u-ler), adj. ya7g inlihal,
yaig di-lihat, yaig di-lihat drgan
rnaia sndiri.
Oculist (-list), s. doktor jnata, tabib
mata* (Ar. Tabib).
Odd (od), adj. (not paired) sblah,
tiada kawaiv; (of numbers) ganjil;
(left over, extra) Ibeh; (peculiar;
plek.^
Oddity (od'i-ti), s. plek'an*
Odds (odz), s. (in betting) kuyu.*
At odds, bersliseh. Odds and ends,
h'opas-krapis* kertak-kertik (B.).
Ode (od), s. sha'ir (Ar.), pantun.
Odious (o'di-Ms), adj. kbnchian.
Odium (-um), s. bnchi.
Odoriferous (5'der-if'er-zis), adj.
wa7yi, harum.'^
Odour (o'der), s. ban.
Of (ov), prep, (from, out of) deri-
pada; (concerning) deri-hal, fasal;
sometimes no equivalent is neces-
sary, as, because of, sbab; the days
of Moses, zaman* Musa, jman
Musa (B.) ; the island of Sumatra,
Pulau Percha. Of late, tiada bra-
pa lama. Of no consequence, tidak
apa, tiada mrgapa.* Of old, dhuhi
kala. Of one's self, sndiri-tya.
Off (awf), adv. (distance) jauh-iya,
as, two miles off, dua batii jauh-
nja; when used after a verb, the
idea is CApressed in Malay by using
a different verb. From off, deri
atas. Off and on, kadarg-kadatg,
terkadaig-kadaig.'^ To be off,
pergi. Be oft', lyah-lah,^' hinchit.*
Come off, go off, etc., see come,
GO, etc. Hands off, Ipas. To be
well off (comfortable), snaig ;
(rich) niampu. To be badly oft',
niiskin.
Off, prep, deri, jauh deri, jarak-iya
deri."^
Off, adj. (rig] it side) sbJah kanan;
(leisure) Ipa^.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, f ire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
OFFAL
351
OGRE
Offal (offal), s. (of meat) tetelf
(carrion) clanitr.
Offence (of-fens'), s. (crime, sin)
tlosa, ksalahan; (anger) mar ah, k-
inarahan. To take offence, amhil
saJaJi, naik marali, giisar* rsan*
ameJc marali (B.).
Offend (-fend'), v. t. (displease,
make angry) maraM-ati, sakitkan
hati; (harm) sahiti.
Offend, V. i. (sin) luat salali, her-
dosa; (displease) naikkan marali,
kasi marali (B.).
Offended (-ed), adj. sakit hati.
Easily offended, prgchil hati/^ k-
chik "hati (B.).
Offender (-er), s. orarg salah, oratg
herdosa.
Offensive (of-fen'siv), adj. (dis-
pleasing) yarg mnaikkan marali,
yarg mmhakar hati; (of words)
pdas; (of behaviour) kasar, biadah
(Pers.) ; (disagreeable, of sight
or sound) jarggal,^' sumharg;* (of
smells) mauig; (attacking) yarg
mlarggar. To act on the offensive,
mnjraig musoh.^'
Offer (offer), v. t. (as an act of
worslnp) persmhahkan,* smbah-
yargkan (B.) ; (present, to a king)
persmbahkan;^ (to equals) unjok-
kan;* (as a present or bribe) ia-
vxirkan,'^ sororg; (bring to) bawa;
(declare one's willingness) hndak,
man; (bid) tairar. To offer in
marriage, pinarg/^ mminarg (B.).
To offer one's services, sogokkan
Offer, s. (expression of willingness)
maksud; (bid) pnawaran. Offer
of marriage, pminargan. To
make an offer, tawarkan.
Offering (-ing), s. persmbahan ; (of
animals) korban* (Ar. qurban).
Offertory (-to-ri), s. waig persmhah-
nn di greja.
Offhand (awfhand'), adj. serta-
m erta.
Office (offis), s. (duty to another)
jasa (Sk.) ; (charge or trust im-
posed) pgargan, pegaigan (B.),.
jawatan;'^ (function) pkerjaan;
(place of business) opis (E.), gu-
daig, pjabat (J.)^ kantor (X.I.).
Officer (-er), s. pnjaivat,* pgawaif'
(military, of high rank) prglima;
(lower) hidnbalarg* Chief officer
(of a ship), m'alim, striman (^.I-)
(D. stuurman). Second officer,
m'aUm dua. Medical officer, dok-
tor kompni. District officer, p-
gawai jajahan,"-' kontlel (N.I.) (D.
controlleiir) .
Official (of-fish/al), adj. jairatan,*-
jjgawai* (a), denis (X.I.) (D.
dienst).
Official, s. p7ijawat,* pqawai,* kon-
tlel (X.I.) (D. controlleur).
Officially (-li), adv. drgan prentah.
Officiate (-i-at), v. i. jaJankan p-
kerjaan.
Officious (-z/s), adj. yarg mrggaig-
gu,'^ yaig masok tanjan.
Officiousness (-nes), s. prggarggu-
Offing (offing), s. (distance from
shore) jaidi-iya deri darat.
Off scouring (awfskowr-ing), s.
(refuse) hampas.
Offset (-set), s. (something given in
exchange) balasan, pertukaran,.
gantian.
Offshoot (-shoot), s. chabarg.
Offspring (-spring), s. kturunan,.
anak, anak-chuchu-chichit, anak
bvah .
Oft (awft), adv. poetic form of
OFTEN, q. v.
Often (awfn or awf ten), adv. krap,.
krap kali, kuat,'^ srirg kali (N.I.),.
srirg-srirg (N.I.) How often,.
brapa kali.
Ogle (6'gl), v. t. jlirg, kerlirg,*'
main-mat a.
Ogre (o'ger), s. raksasa (Sk.), ger^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min?/s, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin t^en.
OH
352
ONCE
gasi (Sk.), neneJc gergasi (B.),
jin, dnawa (Sk.).
Oh (o), int. (iu addressing God,
kings, prophets, etc.) ya; (in call-
ing a person) he, hai; (to express
pain, grief, etc.) adohi; (surprise)
anihohi, wall.
Oil (oil), s. minjak. Mineral oil,
mhyah tanak, miiyak gas.
Oil, V. t. (smear with oil) miryahhi,
sapu minjak; (as pans in cooking)
lenscr/^ liigsirf^ (lubricate) hiiholi
niiiyak.
Oilcloth (oil'klawth), s. kain gtuli,
(for flooring) tikar gtah.
Oilstone (-ston), s. balu asah prg-
haliis.-''
Oily (-i), adj. herminjak.
Ointment (oint'ment), s. miryak
gosok'an, iniujak gosok, miryak hau-
hauan* mityak raksi.*
Old (old), adj. (in years or age)
tiia, berumor; (not new or recent,
formerly existing) lama; (an-
cient) dliulii, dhulu kola, zaman
dliuluf^^ jman dhidu (B.) ; (worn
out) bur ok. In one's old age,
pada masa tua-rya* bila tua-tua
(B.). Old maid, anak dara tua.
Old Xick, shaitan, iblis.
Olden (okVn), adj. Olden times,
dJiidu kala, perba-kala (Sk.).
Old-fashioned (-fasli'i^nd), adj.
biiatan dhulu, model lama (X.I.),
'adat dhulu-dhulu (B.).
Oldish (-ish), adj. ktua-tua'an.*
Oleaginous (o'li-aj'i-m/s), adj. ber-
niinjak.
Oleander (-an'der), s. burga J pun,
burga atiis.'^'
Olfactory (ol-fak'to-ri), adj. pn-
chium.'^
Oligarchy (ol'i-gar-ki), s. prentah
oraig sdikit.
Olive (oViv) , s. zaitun (Ar.). Olive
oil, miryak zaitun (Ar.).
Omelet (om'let), s. kueh dadar.
Omen (o'men), s. pdah,* padah*
'alamai, cliogan (Pers.).
Ominous (om'i-n?(s), adj. tabaih
pdali-nja/^ 'alamat-rya ta'baik, sial.
Omission (o-mish'wn), s. (the act)
hat mnirggalkan, etc., as below,
(that which is omitted) ktiiggalan,
laigkauan/^ largkahan (B.).
Omit (o-mif), v. t. (leave out)
tirggalkan; (pass by) largkau*
lalui,* lalaikan* lan/kah (B.).
Omnibus (om'ni-bi^s), s. kreta tam-
baigan, kreta pos (E. post).
Omnipotence (om-nip'o-tens), s.
kudraf^ (Ar. qudrat).
Omnipotent (-tent), adj. maha
kuasa*
Omniscience (om-nish'ens), s. m-
'arifat (Ar.).
Omniscient (-ent), adj. yarg aniat
raigtahid.^
Omnium gatherum (om'ni-?<m
ga^/t'er-imi), s. kropas-krapis*
kertak-kertik (B.).
Omnivorous (om-niv'er-ws), adj.
plaliap/' blalah,^ mmbujor lalu
mlintaiy patah'^ (Prov.).
On (on), prep, di, atas, di atas, pada;
(where motion is implied) k-,^
k'atas* di atas (B.) ; (time) pada,
as, on Sunday, pada hari mirggo.
On fire, terbakar, berry ala. On
guard, berjaga. On one another,
bertindeh-iindeh. On the way,
trgah jalan. On the whole, dalani
sgala hal-ehwal.* Heaps on heaps,
bertimbon-timbon.
On, adv. (forward) k-hadapan,^ k-
dpan,* di dpan (B.) ; (in continu-
ance) lagi. Oii and on (continual-
ly) malar. '^ To push on, landa.*
Onanism (o'nan-izm), s. ranchap,*
land I ah (B.).
Once (wuns), adv. s-kali. At once
(immediately), 5-?m^ar juga, drgan
sgra, lantas (N.I.) ; (simultaneous-
ly) s-kali gas, s-rmpak.* Once and
again, s-kali s-kali. Once for all.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ONE
353
OPERATOR
s-kali saliaja. Once in a while,
t erkada ly-ka daiy, * kada ly-kada iy.
Once or twice, i^-kali dua* satu
dua kali. Once upon a time, s-
kali perstua* (Sk. prastawa).
One (wun), adj. satu, s-, suatu/^
asa;* (of things in pairs) shlali.
For use of numeral coefficients, see
A. All one, sama sahaja, sania
juga. Also see only.
One, s. satu, s'oranj, s'ekor, etc. At
one, herstuju. One by one, satu-
satu, satu-persatu,'^ s'oran) Ipas s'-
oranj. One or the other, salah
satu.
One, pron. oraty.
Onerous (on'er-us), adj. brat.
Oneself (wun-self), pron. sndiri,
diri-iya; usually one's self. By
one's self, sudinan* s-batary
karah, s-batary yalah,* terkotety-
kote7y.*
Onesided (-sid'ed), adj. sblah, brat
sblah; (unjust) tiada 'adil.
Onion (un'yim), s. baivary ; (the
largest) bawaty jpu7i,* bawaiy
btyyala; (smaller) bawarg bsar;
(smaller local ones) baicary me-
rah.
Only (on'li), adj. tmyyal, s-bataiy
karah. He was the only man
present, chuma dia sahaja yarg
hadlir.*
Only, adv. sahaja, harya,* chuma,
juya, hanja. .sahaja,* chuma. .sa-
haja, s-kadar* (Ar. qadar).
Wearing trowsers only, bersluar
bulat-bulat.*
Onset (on'set), s. tmpoh, rmpoh,"^
srafyan,* amok, terpa.
Onslaught (-slawt), s. = onset, q.v.
Onus (6'nMs), s. tatyyoryan.
Onward (on'werd), adj. k-hadap-
an;^ k-dpati, k-muka.*
Onyx (o'niks or on'iks), s. batu
unam.*
Ooze (66z), V. i. leleh, mleleh (B.).
tiris.
Ooze, s. lumpur.
Opacity (o-pas'i-ti), s. kusam.*
Opal (5-p(2l) s. baiduri (Sk.).
Opaque (o-pak'), adj. kusam.*
Open (o'pn), v. t. buka; (expand, as
an umbrella) kmbarykan; (ex-
pose) ddah; (draw, as curtains)
sbykap; (begin) mula'i. To open
the mouth, ryatyakan mulut. To
open the eyes, chlekkan mata. To
open out (as a hook), Irykary,*
Ika*
Open, V. i. buka; (expand) kmbary.
Open, adj. terbuka; (of the mouth)
tertyarya; (of the eyes) chlek;
(of doors or pots) terblaryah;*
(of texture) jarary; (without en-
cumbrance) lapaty; (of the mind,
not secret) trus traiy; (not set-
tled) blum slsai, blum slise (B.) ;
(exposed) terddah. Half -open,
terlatyah.*
Opener (-er), s. pmbuka.
Open-handed (-hand'ed), adj. ta-
njan terbuka, murah, murah hati.
Open-hearted (-hart'ed), adj. tulus
hati, murah hati.
Opening (-ing),, s. (commence-
ment) permulaan; (aperture) lo-
baty, mulut, chlah, liaiy.*
Openly (-li), adv. trus traty, njata-
ryata.
Openmouthed (-mow^/id'), adj.
terryarya; (with astonishment)
term aryu-maryu.*
Openwork (-werk), s. (in needle
work or carving) krawaty.
Opera (op'er-a), s. wayaiy lyaiyian,
mndu, komedi baiysawan (N.I.).
Operate (-at), v. i. (exert power)
tunjol'kan khasiat (Ar.) ; (of sur-
geons) blah, potory.
Operation (-a'shim), s. perbuatan,
pkerjaan; (in surgery) pmblahan.
Operative (-a-tiv), adj. berkhasiat
(Ar. k/idsiyat), berksiat (B,).
Operator (-a-ter), s. (workman)
tukary.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
*13
OPHJR
354
ORAL
Ophir (olcv), s. Mount Ophir
(near Malacca), Gimorg Ledarg.
Ophthalmia (of-thril'mi-a), s. saJcit
mat a.
Opiate (o'pi-et), s. ohat hiits (Pers.
hih(iush), ohat tidor.
Opine (o-])In'), v. i. sargTca, fihir.
Opinion (o-pin'y?in), s. fikiran,
mnjka, hidiara,^ hira, timhaiyan.
Of the same opinion, sama s-l'ata.
Opinionated (-at-ed), adj. dgil,
tl-ah.
Opium (o'pi-^^iT^), s. apiun;''' (pre-
pared) cliandu, madat.
Opponent (op-po'nent), s. lawan;
(adversary) stru.'^
Opportune (op'por-tim), adj. (con-
venient) ' snarg ; (timely) her-
smpatajij^ pada htika-vja, htul
kna tempo-iya (B.).
Opportunity (-tii'ni-ti), s, (fit
time) Sill] at, htiJia yarg haik, saat
yarg haik/^ pluargj^ A favourable
opportunity, pahm:"^ (in business)
lohanj, chiah (P.).
Oppose (op-p6z'), V. t. (put in
opposition) adnkan; (contend
against) lawan, larggar, sorgsorg f^
(withstand) iahan, tntaig; (in
argument) haniahif (a person's
wishes) Jalui,'^ potorg.
Opposed (-pdzd'), adj. tiada her-
hnan, tiada herstuju.
Opposite (op'po-zit), adj. (facing)
bertntaigan,'^' hertntarg (B.), m-
7iniarg ;-^ (across a road or water)
sbrarg : (otlier) lain; (different,
con t rar y ) hersalah an, * I) erlainan .
Opposite, s. hersa'ahan,^^ lawan.
Opposition (-zisli''wn), s. (act of
opposing) perlawanan, hal mna-
han; (things or people which op-
pose) lawan; (in discussions) per-
hantalian,'^ pertnjkaran (B.).
Oppress (op-pres'), v. i. (burden)
bratkan ; (treat cruelly) aniaya-
kan. I felt oppressed, brat ram-
nja arygota-kn.^
Oppression (-presh'?/n), s. (tyran-
ny) aniaya, ilalim, (Ar.) ; (of the
stomach) snoh;* (with pain)
snak : (of the spirits) kbratan.
Oppressive (-pres'iv), adj. (too
severe) terlalu kras; (tyrannical)
piganiaya,* tlalim (Ar.) : (heavy)
brat: (of heat) /reA'.
Oppressor (-er), s. prganiaya^'
Opprobrious (-pr6'bri-?/s), adj! (of
words) n.<fa (Sk.), kjir^ (in-
famous) chla.
Opprobium (-7/m), s. kji,"^ nsta
(Sk.), kclila'an.
Optics (op'tiks), s. 'ihnu^ prglihat-
an.
Optician (op-tish'an), orarg yarg
7nmbuat tropoyy dan chermin-
mata.
Optimist (op'ti-mist), s. orarg yaiy
nuyaigkakan s-bararg perkara itu
bail'.
Option (op'sh?/n), s. (power of
clioice) kuGMi mmilch, akhtiar
(Av.iklitiar) ; (freedom of choice)
khebasan; (alternative, other
course) jalan lain. Local option,
kuasa mrnantargkan arak dalam,
satu da'irah.*
Optional (-al), adj. (not compul-
sory) tiada di-paksa, yarg bukan
fi'ajib (Ar.) ; (at one's own discre-
tion) atas timbargan sndiri.
Opulence (op'u-lens), s. kkayaan.
Opulent (-lent), adj. kaya, berherta.
Or (or), conj. atau. Either, .or. .,
balk. .baik. ., atau . .atau. .,
pun.. pun. Either old or .young,
baik tua baik mnda, tua pun muda
pun Is it hot or cold, panas-kah
sjok-kah. Or else, kalau tidak.
Oracle (or'a-kl), (of God) firman
(Ar.).
Oracular (o-rak'u-ler), adj. (with
authority) berkuasa.
Oral (or'fl.l), adj. drgan mulut,
drgan lafatl (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ORANGE
355
ORIENT
Orange (or'enj), s. limau manis,
Jenio manis (B.), jrok (IST.!.).
Orange, adj. werna pinaiy mosaic,
jinjrja, kunirg limau.
Orang-outang (o-raiig'oo-tang), s.
})iaiia>i,'^ 01 an] kuian.
Oration (o-ra'shzai), s, uchapan.
Orator (or'a-ter), s. oraty yaiy peiah
lidah/^ oratrj faseh (Ar.).
Oratory (-to-ri), s. (prayer room)
surau/^ lanjgar;'^ (art of public
speaking) iimu'-' uchapan.
Orb (orb), s. hulaian.
Orbit (orbit), s. jalan peridaran
bulan MniaKir
Orchard (or cliei'd), s. U)un huah-
buahan.
Orchestra (or'kes-tra), s. (band)
hen (E.), ben biola, orkes-^ (E.) ;
(Javanese) (/am Jan.*
Orchid (or kid), s. atygrek, lau*
rakat.-^ Pigeon orchid, aiygrek
incrpati.
Ordain (or-dan'), v. t. (of God)
finnankan (Ar.), takdirkan (Ar.) ;
(of a king) tUahkan/^ (of prin-
ces) sabda (Sk.) ; (by law) tntu-
kan; (clergy) bri pargkat padri,
lantek.*
Ordeal (-deal) s. (test of guilt or
innocence) prgujian; various me-
thods being, sumpah yasi7i* sum-
pah tpok humi, sumpah tpok kor-
\tn;* (painful experience) seksa,
srgsara (Sk.), 'azab"^ (AT.'adzdb).
Order (or'der), s. (arrangement)
atuian, peraturan, tertib, (Ar.) ;
(custom) 'adat; (public quiet)
•sntosa* aman (Ar.) ; (command)
hukum, Utah,* mbda (Sk.), pren-
iaJi ; (commission) psanan; (rank)
pargkat, mertabat (Ar.) ; (pi.)
patgkat padri. In order to, kerna,
sbab hndak, man. In order that,
spaija. Order of battle, ikatan
prarg.* In alphabetical order, ni-
nurvt susunan huriif* (Ar. iiu-
ruf).
Order, v. t. (command) suroh; (of
kings) titah,* sabda (Sk.) ; (give
an order for) psan, odar (E).
Orderly (-li), adj. (regular) bper-
aturan, bperrumahan;* (not un-
ruly) dalam sntosa* datain aman
(Ar.).
Orderly, s. soldado surolian,* mata-
mata snrolian, ndli (E.).
Ordinal (or'di-n«l), adj. aigka yaig
mnunjokkan pargkat.*
Ordinance (-nans), s. (statute, law)
Lindaig-undarg.
Ordinary (-na-ri), adj. (settled)
iertntu; (customary) kbiaman;
(commonplace) kbaryakan. He is
no ordinai'y man, dia bukan s-
bamrg-baratg oraig. Of no ordin-
ary size, bsar-nja bukan buatan,
hsar-iya bukan kpalarg.
Ordination (-na'sluni), s. lantek'an
padri.*
Ordnance (ord'naus), s. mriam.
Ordure (or'dur), s. tahi,* talk
( B . ) ; ( eu] )h . ) najis ( A r . ) .
Ore (or), s. batu, as, bata mas, gold
ore. Tin ore, bijeh.
Organ (or'gan), s. (of the body)
(liggota (Sk.) ; (musical instru-
ment) pti buryi-buryian, pti ryaryi
(B.), organ* (E.), orgel (X.I.)
(D.). Mouth organ, tiop-tiop.
Digestive organs, 2}erkakas mty-
hadlamkan makanan.* Gene-
rative organs, kwaluan.
Organic (or-gan'ik), adj. (of the
organs) arggoia (a) (8k.) ; (con-
nected with living matter) hidop.
Organism (or'gan-izm), s. barary
yarg hidop, bnda hidop.
Organization (-i-za'shwn), s. (the
act) hal mrgaturkan; (the state,
thing organised) peraturan.
Organize (-iz), v. t. aturkan.
Orgasm (or'gazm), s. shahwat
(Ar.).
^rgy (-ji), s. kluchahan.
Orient (-i-ent), s. negri yarg di
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin i/ien.
ORIENTAL
356
OTHERWISE
haivah argin* negri di shlah ti-
mor.
Oriental (-en'tal), adj. timor, shlah
timor, shlah haivah argin*
Orifice (or'i-fis), s. lohaty, mulut.
Origin (-jin), s. (beginning) asdl,
mula, permula'an, awal (Ar.) ;
(cause) shah, mula; (spring, foun-
tain) pohon/"' poTioh,
Original (o-rij'i-nal), adj. (primi-
tive) yarg asal, yarg asal slxili, asas
(Ar.) ; (new, not imitated) hharu;
(former) yarg sdialnla (iSk.), yarg
dhulu.
Originality (-nal'i-ti), ?. Icuasa
mula'i, kuasa mrgadakan*
Originally (-nal-li), adv. asal-rya,
viida-mvJa.
Originate (-nat), v. t. (begin)
midai; (bring into existence) ada-
han; (cause to be) shahhan* judi-
lean,, terhiWan.'^'
Originator (-na-ter), s. yarg miy-
adakan/-' yarg mrgluarkan.
Ornament (or'na-ment), s. per-
hiasan,"^' prasan (B.). Hair or-
naments, hurga sisir, hurga turn-
horg*
Ornament (-ment), v. t. hiasi,'^
riaskan (B.), guhahj"^ (beautify)
elokkan, srikan.
Ornamental (-men'tal), adj. yarg
mnjadi perhiasan, prasan (B.),
yarg mnjrikan/^ elok.
Ornamentation (-men-ta'sh2in), s.
perhiasan, prasan (B.) ; (as carv-
ing or patterns) hurga, guhah/^
awanf' (on a white cap, or on the
ends of a pillow) tampok.
Ornate (or-naf), adj. hperhiasan^^
Ornithology' (or'ni-thol'o-ji), s,
'ilmir hurorg-hurorg.
Orphan (or'fan), s. (without fa-
ther) yatim (Ar.) ; (without
mother) piatu; (both parents
dead) yatwi-piatw^ (Ar. yatim).
Orphanage (-ej), s. rumah wakaf
hagi anak piatu,"^ rumah anak yarg
fada mak-hapak (B.).
Orthodox (or'tho-doks), adj. yai-g
hiul iman-rya.^
Orthodoxy (-i), s. iman yarg htid,"^'
perch ay a yarg htid.
Orthography (or-thog'ra-fi), s.
'ilmu^ heja (Ar.).
Oscillate (os'sil-lat), v. i. (sway)
herayun,"^ hergoyarg; (fluctuate)
herohah-ohah.
Oscillation (-la'shi^n), s. ayunan,^
perohalian.
Osculate (os'kii-lat), v. t. cliium.
Osier (5'zher), s. jndahi,* dahu*
Osprey (os'pra), s. s-jnis huroiy
laiy.
Ossify (os'si-fi), v. t. herohah mn-
jadi tidarg.
Ostensible (os-ten'si-bl),. adj. yarg
di-iyafakan, yarg di-hhirkan* (Ar.
tldhir).
Ostensibly (-bli), adv. nampak-nja^
laJiir-iya'^ (Ar. tldhir), riipa-rya.
Ostentation <'os'ten-ta'shwn), s. Jial
mnjegakkan diri.
Ostentatious (-sh?/s), adj. yaig m-
njegakkan diri, hersegak.^'
Ostler (os'ler), s. gomhala kuda.
Ostracism (os'tra-sizm), s. hal di-
toJak deri-pada perchampuran orarg
ramai.
Ostracize (-siz). v. t. folak deri-
pada persahahaian'^ [persohaian
(B.)].
Ostrich (os'trich), s. hurorg onta,^
hiiroig kasuari, which is properly
the cassowarv.
Other (iith'er), adj. Jain. The
other side (of water or a road) s-
hraiy. Every other day, herslarg-
slarg liari, lat-lat hari. The
other day, hari itu.
Otherwise (-wiz), adv. (different-
ly) Iain pula; (in other respects)
dalam lain perkara; (in different-
circumstances) kalau tidak, lamtui
tidak/-'
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
OTTER
357
OUTLINE
Otter (ot'ter), s. braiy-hrary* mm-
brarg* anjirrj ayer*
Ottoman (ot'to-man), adj. osnia-
nmh (Ar. 'nthmaniah) , turhi (a).
Ottoman, s. oraty Turki; (couch)
Jeans'^ (E.).
Ought (awt), V. patut, harus, wajib
(Ar.). You ought to go, hndak-
lah argkau pergi, patut argkau
pergi.
Ounce (owns), s. timhargan J tahil.
Our (owr), pron. kita (a), kami*
(a),
Ours (owi-z), pron. kita puiya, hale
kita* kami puryaf^' hak kamv^
(Ar. uaqq).
Ourselves (owr-selvz'), pron. diri
kita, diri kami* kita sndiri, kami*
sndiri.
Oust (owst), V. t. tolak, kluarkari,
halau.
Out (owt), adv. (outside) di luar;
(if motion is imphed) k-luar;
(away from home) t'ada di ru-
mali, tiada hadlir (Ar.) ; (ex-
tinguished) padam. Out and out,
s-m,ata-mata. Out of breath, ter-
mrgali-mrgah. Out of date, sudah
lalu zaman^ay* tiada terpakai
lagi. Out of doors, di luar, di
tanah* Out of joint, terkochil*
Out of place, ta'snonoli. Out of
the question, ta'holeh jadi, mus-
tahil (Ar.). Out of reach, ta'-
holeh sampai. Out of season, bu-
kan musim-nja. Out of shape,
gen jut* erarg-erut. Out of sorts,
tasdap badan. Out of temper,
marah. Out of ten, dalam s-
puloh. Out of tune, jarg gal buryi*
takna lagu (B.). Out of use,
tapakai lagi. Out of the way, k-
ipi; (secluded) surgi; (wrong)
ta' patut. To put out of the way,
bun oh. iSTothing out of the way,
memarg. To go out, kluar; (for
a walk) berjalan, bersiar.
Outbalance (owt-bal'ans), v. t. (ex-
ceed) Ibehi.
Outbid (-bid'), v. t. tawar Ibeh.
Outbreak (owt'brak), s. gmpar.
Outbuilding (-bild-ing), ' s. rumah
blakarg.
Outburst (-berst), s. (of water)
panchutan.* Outburst of anger,
naik iiiarah, naik mradarg.
Outcast (-kast), s. orarg buargan*
oranj bargsat, orarg terbuarg,'
Outcome (-kum), s. ksudahan,
akhir (Ar.).
Outcry (-kri), s. jrit* mnjret (B.),
lolorg* mlolorg.
Outdo (owt-doo'), V. t. lampaui*
tewaskan.*
Outdoor (owt'ddr), adj. di luar
rumah; di tanah*
Outer (-er), adj. sblah luar.
Outermost (-most), adj. yarg di
luar skali.
Outfit (-fit), s. khgkapan* alat
(Ar.) ; (of clothes) s-lrgkap pa-
kaian.*
Outfitter (-ter), s. tukarg jahit.
Outflank (owt-fiangk'), v. t. kporg
sayap musoh.*
Outgrow (-gro'), y.t. Ibehi jargka*
bertumboh Ibeh deri-pada jaigka.
Outhouse (owt'hows), s. rumah
dapur, rumah blakarg.
Outlandish (owt-land'ish), adj.
(strange) plek;* (barbarous) ka-
sar.
Outlast (-last'), v. t. lagi tahan,
tahan Ibeh lama.
Outlaw (owt'law), s. orarg yarg kna
tolak deri-pada jagaan hukum
negri.
Outlaw, V. t. tolak deri-pada jaga'an
hukum negri.
Outlay (-la), s. blanja, orgkos
(IS^.I.) (D. onkosten).
Outlet (-let), s. jalan kluar, tmpat
kluar, pintu.
Outline (-lin), s. (framework)
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
OUTLIVE
358
OVER
raryl-a; (of a drawing) gaiiibar
gawar-gawar*
Outlive (owt-liv'), v. t. hidop Iheh
Jama deri-pada.
Outlying (owt'll-ing), adj. (dis-
tant) jauJi; (outside) sblah Inar,
di luar.
Outnumber (owt-num'ber), v. t.
Ihehi.
Out-of-door (owt'uv-dor'), adj.
shiali luar, yarg di luar, di taiiah*
Out-of-the-way (-the-wh'), adj. di
chrolc, suiyi.
Out-patient (owt'pa-shent), s. o-
raig herohat di tmpat sndiri.
Outpost (-post), s. pasokan prgawal
di hadapan intra*
Outpouring (-por'ing), s. churah-
an.
Output (owt'poot), s. Muaran, lia-
sil.
Outrage (-raj), v. t. aniayakan,
hvat mudlarat (Ar.) ; (a woman)
qaqalii/^ krasi, rugol* rosakkan
■(B.).
Outrage (-rej), s. aniaya, khrgisan,
mudlarat (Ar.).
Outrageous (owt-ra'ji/s), adj. Z-yi,*
buas* garaig.
Outrank (-rangk'), v. t. Ihelii parg-
kat.
Outreach (-rech'), v. t. (by guile)
perdayakan*
Outrider (owt'rld-er), s. apitan raja
yaig herkuda."^
Outrigger (-rig-ger), s. (racing
boat) slodaigf^ (projecting row-
lock) pnalian day org tersampai;*
(projecting spar of catamaran)
batarg katir*
Outright (-rlt), adv. s-kali gus,*
serta-merta, sama s-lpuk.*
Outrun (owt-]'un'), v. t. dhului her-
lari* mnargberlari; (run beyond)
herlari Jargsorg.
Outset (owt'set), s. perniula'an,
awal (Ar.).
Outside (owt-sid'), s. Inar, shlah
luar, kulit, lahir'^' (Ar. tldhir).
Outside, adj. yarg di luar, shlah
luar, lahir* (Ar. tldhir).
Outsider (-er), s. orarg luar.
Outskirt (owt'skert), s. luar.
Outspoken (owt-spo'kn), adj. trus-
trarg.
Outstanding (-stand'ing), adj.
(not paid) hlum slsai, blum slise
(B.), blum jlas,* tersargkot.
Outstretch (-strecli'), v. t. (of the
arms) hulor, dpaig,"^ kdarg;* (the
legs, straight out) berlunjor;
(wide apart) kaigkaig.
Outstrip (-strip'), v. t. dhului,'^
lancJiarg* (W.).
Outward (owt'werd), adj. luar,
sblali luar, la.kir'^ (Ar. tldhir).
Outward, adv. k-luar.
Outweigh (owt-wa'), v. t. Ihehi
brat, jadi lb eh brat deri-pada.
Outwit (-wit'), V. t. (by cunniipj)
per da ijakan,* tipu .
Outwork (owt'werk), s. kuhu yaig
di liadapan.
Oval (o'val), adj. bujor tlorf (of
dishes) joroig.-^
Ovary (-va-ri), s. (in birds) prg-
ararg tlor;* (in plants) kuntum;
(in animals and men) peranak,*
tmpat heranak (B.).
Ovation (o-va'shiin), s. ksuka'an
orarg ramai, kpujiari oraig ramai.
Oven (uv'n), s. dapur, prum.*
Over (o'ver), prep, (above) atas, di
atas; (across) shrarg; (on) pada;
(all over) slur oh, mraia; (be-
yond) Iheh deri-pada.
Over, adv. (on the opposite side)
sbiwy; (remaining) tirggal, ter-
tiiggal; (finished) habis, sudah,
When used after verbs, the Malay
verb usually includes the meaning,
and then " over " has no equi-
valent. All over, s-gnap tmpat,
s-rafa-rata tmpat. Over again, s-
mula, lagi s-kali. Over against,
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-MS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful}* law, how, oil; thin then.
OVERALLS
359
OVERLAP
tntarg. Over and above, Iheli lagi,
tamhahan pula. Over and over
(again and again), ularg-aleh,'^
herularg-ulaiy ; (turning over)
/; ulinj-glantarg , terguUrg.
Overalls (-awlz), s. shiar lapis di
I liar.
Overanxious (-angk'sln/s), adj.
tersargat khuatir (Ar. khawaTir).
Overarch (-arch'), v. t. ruiykup/''
jrukvp^^
Overawe (-aw'), v. t. takoti, iri
takot, kasi takot (B.).
Overbalance (-bal'ans), v. t. ter-
halekkan.
Overbearing (-bar'ing), adj. (arro-
gant) soniborg; (tyrannical) prg-
aniaya.
Overboard (-bord), adv. k-laut.
Overburden (-ber'dn), v. t. hrat-
kan terlalu sargat.
Overburden, s. (in mining) tanali
huarg/-' tanali padi* tanali kosoig,
tanali di atas.
Overcast (-kasf), v. t. (with
clouds) sap lit, "^ glapkan. Over-
casting (top sewing), lilit nhi.
Overcast, adj. (of the sky) rdop;
(of the face) muram;* (of the
moon) trarg-tmararc) *
Overcharge (-charj'), v. i. Ihelii
hlanja, taroli lierga tiiygi.
Overcloud (-klowd'), v. t. Mam-
kan,^^ glapkan; (of a hill) saput
airan."^
Overcoat- (-kot), s. haja luar, haju
sjok.
Overcome (-kum'), v. t. alalikan/''
kalahkan , teicaskan . *
Overcome, v. i. mnarg.
Overconfident (-kon'fi-dent), adj.
terlalu liarap akan diri.
Overcrowded (-krowd'ed), adj.
pnoh-ssak.
Overdo (-doo'), v. t. lampaui,'^' ter-
largsoiykan (B.).
Overdone (-dun'), adj. (in cook-
ing) terlalu masak; (of vegeta-
bles) Icholi;* (of starch foods)
kntal ; (by frying) hargus.
Overdose (-dos), s. obat terlheli
deri-pada jargka*
Overdraw (-draw'), v. t. lampaui;*
(an account) Ihehi kira-kira.
Overdress (-dres'), v. i. pakai ter-
lalu rargyi.
Overdue (-du'), adj. lewat, lamhat.
Overeat (-ef), v. i. makan glojoli,
see EAT.
Overestimate (-es'ti-mat), v. t.
nilaikan terlalu tin/gi* taksirkan
terlalu tirggi (D. taxeeren).
Overexcitement (-ek-slt'ment), s.
tersargat grnhera.^'
Overfalls (-fawlz), s. (^aut.) ha-
kat her sab org.
Overfeed (-fed'), v. t. tamii;^ talak.
Overflow (-flo'), v. i. lembakf (of
a river) bah, sbak* kojoli;"^ (a-
bound) lempah* mlepali (B.).
Overflow (-flo), s. (outlet for
liquid) lelehan ayer, mlelehan ayer
(B.).
Overgrow (-gro'), v. t. (with vege-
tation) smak, rpoli.^
Overhang (-hang'), v. i. (hang
over) gantorg; (jut out) anjiir;'^
(overlap) terlheli.
Overhang (-hang), s. (projection)
anjuran,* terlbeli.
Overhaul (-hawl'), v. t. (inspect)
preksa, siasat (Ar.) ; (repair)
baikki; (overtake) dapatkan.*
Overhead (-bed'), adv. di atas k-
pala, di alas.
Overhear (-her'), v. t. (uninten-
tionally) terdrgar; (intentionally)
drgar-digarkan;'^ see eavesdrop.
Overjoy (-joi'), v. t. sukakan ter-
lalu sargat.
Overland (-hind), adj. darat. To
go overland, jalan darat, inn-
darat.*
Overlap (-lap'), v. i. berlapis, her-
tindeli, bertindan.*
ate, ask, am, finol, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 61(1, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
OVERLAP
360
OVERVALUE
Overlap (-lap), s. terlbeh-rya, tin-
dan* lapis.
Overlay (-la'), v. t. (completely)
salut;* (only on the top) lapis,
liputi* tutop.
Overlie (-If), v. t, tindeh.
Overload (-lod'), v. t. muatkan ier-
lalu haryah, isi mumhovg-mum-
horg; (of ships) saratkan Iheli
deri-pada patut.
Overlook (-look'), v. t. (watch
over) turggui;* (supervise) jaga;
(pass over without censure) la-
lui;* (neglect) alpakan (Sk.).
Overmuch (-much'), adv. terlani'
pau han/ak, terlalu sargat, terlani-
pon ha f yak (B.).
Overnight (-nif), adv. (the even-
ing before) 7nalain tadi, s-malam
(B.) ; (during the night) s-pan-
jatg malam. To stay oveniight,
hermalam, tirggal satu malam
(B.).
Overplus (-plus), s. haki* (Ar.
hdqi).
Overpower (-pow'er), v. t. alah-
kan* kalahkan (B.), tewaskan/^
falokkan (Ar.).
Overrate (-rat'), v. t. kira Ibeh
deri-pada patut, agak terlalu ba-
njak.
Overreach (-recli'), v. t. (by cun-
ning) perdayakan,* tipu
Override (-rid), v. t. (supersede,
annul) batalkan, tiadakan.*
Overripe (-rip'), adj. (but still
eatable) ranu7n, magarg ; (more)
lodoh* botyor, monjoh (B.) ; (un-
eatable) busok.
Overrule (-rool'), v. t. (rule over)
prentahkan; (alter) obahkan.
Overrun (-run'), v. t. (invade)
srarg* naikki,* datargi;"^ (grow
over, as creepers) jalari*
Oversea (-se'), adj. di sbrarg laut.
Oversee, v. t. (watch over) jaga,
turggui;* (supervise) jaga, man-
dori,* kpalakan.
Overseer (-ser'), s. (foreman) k-
pala, mandor (Port.), tandil
(Tam.) ; (superintendent) pmrek-
sa,* kpala preksa (B.).
Overshadow (-shad'o), v. t. na-
orgi/^
Overshoe (-shoo), s. kasut gtah.
Overshoot (-shoot'), v. t. (exceed)
lampaui,* Ibehi.
Oversight (-sit), s. (watchful care)
pnjaga'an; (omission, eiTor) silap;
(inadvertence) alpa (Sk.), lalai.
Oversleep (-slep'), v. i. terlbeh
tidor.
Overspread (-spred'), v. t. (cover)
liputi* tutop, tudorgi.*
Overstate (-staf), v. t. lampaui,*
bsarkan.
Overstep (-step'), v. t. laiykaliL
Overstock (-stok'), v. t. simpan ba-
rarg terlalu banjak. Overstocked,
pnoh ssak.
Overstrain (-stran'), v. i. tgargkan
terlalu sargat, kraskan badan ter-
lalu sargat, terlampau mnran.
Overt (o'vert), adj. ryata.
Overtake (o'ver-tak'), v. t. (come
up with) dapatkan;* (capture)
taigkap. .
Overtax (-taks'), v. t. bri kerja
terlalu trok.
Overthrow (-thro'), v. t. (upset)
balekkan; (defeat) alahkan,* ka-
lahkan (B.) ; (destroy) binasakan,
rosakkan.
Overthrow (-thr5), s. krosak'an,
kbinasa'an.
Overtop (-top'), v. t. (exceed)
Ibehi; (make of less importance)
rergankan, kurargkan.
Overture (-chur), s. (request) per-
minta'an; (in music) lagu per-
mula'an.
Overturn (-tern'), v. t. balekkan,
terbalekkan; (vessels) tlurgkup-
kan*
Overvalue (-val'ii), v. t. nilaikan
terlalu tirggi/^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, mintts, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin *7ien.
OVERWEENING
361
PAD
Overweening (-wen'ing), adj.
Overweight (-wat), s. tokok.
Overwhelm (-whelm'), v. t. (sub-
merge) tyyglamkan; (cover over)
liputi;* (destroy) hinasakan.
Overwork (-werk), s. kerja terlalu
trok.
Overwork (-werk'), v. t. kerjakan
terlalu sargat.
Overzealous (-zel'ws), adj. terlalu
rajin.
Owe (o), V. t. (be indebted) herhu-
targ hudi, herhiitarg.
Owing (o'ing), adj. yarg mnjadi
hutarg. Owing to, deri shah, oleh
shah, di-shahkan oleh*
Owl (owl), s. burorg hantu; varie-
ties are: purggok, jampok* t-
tgok."^
Own (on), adj. sndiri, sndiri puiya.
His own, sndiri-rya. My own
house, rumah sahya sndiri. To
hold one's own, bertahan, tiada
hergrak. Of its own material
(not a separate piece), s-ryawa*
Own, v. t. (possess) purya'i* her-
oleh* mileki (At.) ; (admit, con-
fess) mrgaku.
Owner (on'er), s. yarg mmpunja'i,*
orarg yarg ampurya* pmilek (Ar.),
si-milek (Ar.). The owner of a
house, tva,n rumah. The owner of
land, tuan tanah.
Ox (oks), s. Imhu, sapi (N'.I.).
Wild ox (Bos gaurus), sladarg;
(Bos sondaicus) hantirg* tm-
padau;* (Bos depressicomus)
anoa* sapi hutan*
Oxbird (oks'berd), s. kdidi.
Oxygen (-i-jen), s. s-jnis wap.
Oyster (ois'ter), s. tiram.
Ozone (o-zon'), s. s-jnis wap.
Pa (pa), s. (father) pa\ wak*
tia-tia (B.) (Ch.).
Pabulum (pab'u-li^m), s. makanan,
kahidopan.
Pace (pas), s. (step) largkah;
(manner of walking) jalan, gaya.
To keep pace with, jalan bersama-
sama, berjalan sama s-largkah.
Pace, v. i. largkah, berlargkah, ber-
jalan.
Pacific (pa-sif'ik), adj. (not quar-
relsome) pndiam; (conciliatory)
herdamai.*
Pacification (pas'i-fi-ka'sh'un), s.
(the act) hal mndamaikan;* (re-
conciliation) perdamaian*
Pacify (-fi), V. t. (make to be at
peace) damaikan;* (calm, still)
snargkan, diamkan; (allay anger)
Imhotkan hati, sjokkan hati.
Pack (pak), s. (bundle to be carried
on the back) hhan;* (in a basket)
amborg, garirg (P.) ; (in a cloth)
galas;* (on an animal) bbanj*
(bundle generally) burgkv^;
(bale) bandla (Port.) ; (a quan-
tity, multitude) baryak; (of
cards) s-kpala, satu kpala (B.) ;
(of dogs or thieves )^ s-kawan.
Hot pack (dry), tuam; (wet)
dmah.* Pack animal, binatarg
mmbawa bhan* Pack needle,
jarom guni, jarom goni (B.).
Pack, V. t. (arrange closely) susun;
(stow) kmas, simpan; (fill close-
ly) asak, padatkan.* To pack off,
suroh pergi, ryahkan.*
Pack, V. i. berkmas, bersimpan.
Package (pak'ej), s. burgkus.
Packet (-et), s. burgkus kchil;
(steamer) kapal api mel (E.
mail) ; (of palm sugar) turiis.
Packing (-ing), s. (the act) ber-
kmas; (material to fill up) sndal-
an;* (to make joints) alasan; (to
cover a package) burgkusan.
Pact (pakt), s. pakatan, muafakat
(Ar.), perjanjian.
Pad (pad), s. (protection) alas.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, s5rry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
fire.
PAD
362
PALAVER
lapek;"^ (cushion) hantal; (of
aiiimaJs) tapah kalci, tlapak."^
Pad, V. t. alas, lapeh/^ hantalkan*
as above.
Padding (pad'diiig), s. hantal.
Paddle (-dl), v. i. (with the feet in
water) arorg;"^ (in a boat)
(Xaut.) herkayoli, berglibat;*
(using a rowlock — pnahan) um-
pil; (without a rowlock) sain-
vary.
(drawing the paddle in-
board) kahirf^ (pushing out-
board) uit. See below.
Paddle, s. (in boats) ptyayoh; (at
the stern) liu-liuj* (double-
ended) glihat;* (for stirring or
mixing) sudip;* (larger) chntorg,
dtento'iy (B.). Paddle wheel,
roda lamboty.
Paddock (-dwk), s. padary rumput
kcliil.
Paddy (-di), s. padL Hill paddy,
padi ladaty.
Padlock (-lok), s. kunchi maiyya,
gpoh-gpoli.'^
Padlock, V. t. kunchikan dryan
niargga, gpoh-gpolikan.'^
Pagan (pa'gan), s. orarg kafir.
Paganism (-izm), s. snibahyaiy
oraiy kafir.
Page (paj), s. (serving boy) hudak
playan;* (of a book) 7nuka sural. '^
Page, V. t. bub oh no nib or muka
surat.^
Pageant (paj'^nt), s. tniasa (Pers.
tarn ash a).
Pagoda (pa-g5'da), s. (Hindu tem-
ple) kuil;* (Chinese) mnarah.*
Pail (pal), s. (iron) baldi (Hind.);
(of wood) to7y; (small of tin or
upeli) titnba.
Pain (pan), s. (suffering) seksa,
srysara (Sk.) azab"^ (Ar. 'adzab) ;
(through sickness) sakit; (vio-
lent) bisa; (smarting) pret,pdeli'^
pdis; (in the stomach) snak; (in
the body) nyat.'* To take pains
witli, ambil pnat, berusaha.* La-
bour pains, rsa, sakit beranak
(B.).
Pain, V. t. seksakan, sakiti; (dis-
tress) susahi; (grieve) dukachita-
kan (Sk.), susakkan liati.
Painful (pan'fool), adj. sakit, bisa,
pdeh,"^ pdis; see pain.
Painless (-les), adj. yary tiada ni-
lyakiti.
Painstaking (panz'tak-ing,) adj.
yaiy ambil pduli, yary ambil iryat.
yary ambil brat.
Paint (pant), v. t. (with oil paint)
sapu chat; (adorn) hiasi,* riaskan
(B.) ; (the eyebrows) pantis;*
(the eyes) chlakkari;"'' (the face)
bdaki,"^ pakai bdak (B.) ; (a pic-
ture) tulis,'^ lukis.
Paint, s. (oil) chat; (rouge) bdak
merah, podar merah (E. powder).
Painter (pant'er), s. tukary chat;
(artist) pnidis gambar.
Painter, s. (Naut.) tali pnambat.
Painting (-ing), s. (the act) kerja
tukaty chat, kerja mlukis; (pic-
ture) yambar.
Pair (par), s. (of similar things)
pasaty; (if joined, as houses) ban-
dory;^ (as two widths of a sarory,
or as fish roes) kampoh;"^ (of per-
sons) jodoh. A pair of horses,
kuda jori (Hind.), kuda bandory,*
kuda dua, kuda pasary. A car-
riage and pair, kreta jori.
Pair, V. t. jodohkan, kmbarkan.
Palace (pal'es), s. istana; (for the
women) maligai (Tam.).
Palanquin (pal'an-ken'), s. plary-
kin, kreta kurory.
Palatable (-a-ta-bl), adj. sdap,
nemat (Ar.), lazat (Ar. ladzat),
enak (N.I.).
Palate (-et), s. laryit-laryit mulut;
(taste) tkak.
Palatial (pa-hVshal), s. chara raja,
chava istana, sperti istana.
Palaver (-lav'er), s. perchakapan;
(flattery) pujok.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, ciire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PALAVER
363
PANOPLY
Palaver, v. i. pujoh.
Pale (pal), adj. puchat, pucliat Isi,"^
puchat Iseh;* (of colours) niuda*
Pale brown or red, perarg.
Pale, s. (fence) pagar; (limit) sm-
padan, limvasan.'^
Pale, V. i. jadi puchat.
Paleness (pal'nes), s. kpuchatan.
Palfrey (pawl'fri), s. huda turg-
garg.
Paling (pal'ing), kayu pagar.
Pall (pawl), s. (mantle) baju sli-
mut, baju Mlaivar;'^ (at funerals)
kain tudorg lorg;* (when placed
over the corpse in the house) kain
rahapj^ kain smagi (N.I.).
Pall, V. i. (lose taste) tawar, mn-
jadi champah.
Pallet (pal'let), s. tmpat tidor.
Palliate (-li-at), v. t. (by excuses)
dalehkan/' (reduce) kurargkan,
rdakan, rergankan.
Palliative (-a-tiv), adj. yaig mrgu-
rargkan.
Pallid (pallid), adj. pucliat.
Pallor (-ler), s. kpuchatan.
Palm (pam), s. tapak targan. Sail-
maker's palm (Naut.), plat layer
(D. plaat).
Palm, s. no general name, varieties
are : coconut, ryiur,^ klapa; areca,
pinarg; sugar palm, kahorg; date
palm, khurma (Ar.), kromak
(B.) ; fan palm, palas;* also, ni-
pali, nib org, lontar* serdarg.*
Palmetto (pal-met'to), s. pokok
pal as. "^
Palmistry (pa'mis-tri), s. %lmu
rtak targan."^
Palmyra (pal-mi'ra), s. pokok lon-
tar.*
Palpable (pal'pa-bl), adj. (can be
touched) yarg boleh di- jamah;
(plain, evident) Tyata. A pal-
pable lie, bohorcf tgak-tgak,"* nam-
pak-nampak bohorg (B.).
Palpitate (-pi-tat), v. i. berdbar,
gmirap.*
Palsy (pawl'zi), s. tepok, lasa;* (in
initial 'stages) sbar, kbas,"* Impoh.*
Paltry (-tri), adj. (worthless) sta-
sia* ta'guna; (trifling) rergan,ri-
rgan (B.), chiiai* kchil, enterg
(iV.L).
Pamper (pam'per), v. t. (glut) kn-
njargkan; (indulge) manjakan,
liorkan (B.).
Pamphlet (-flet), s. surat rergkas*
risalah (Ar.).
Pan (pan), s. (iron, with handles)
kuali; (larger, no handles) kawali,
kanchah;* (of copper) grenserg;
(of earthenware) blarga; (shal-
low) pasu* paso (B.) ; (of a flint-
lock) tlirga bdil.*
Panacea (pan'a-se'a), s. pnawar
sgala pryakit.
Pancake (pan'kak), s. kueli dadar,
srabai.*
Pandemonium (-de-mo'ni-'z^m), s.
tmpat perkumpolan sgala shaitan,
gadoh bsar.
Pander (-der), s. alku, barua, pi-
narg muda (P.).
Pander, v. i. talak nafsu orarg. .
Pane (pan), s. (patch) tampal;
(of a window) kotak; (the glass)
kacha di-skat-skat. A pane of
glass, s-kpirg kacha.
Panegyric (pan'e-jir'ik), s. puji-
pujian.
Panel (-el), s. (in doors or win-
dows) papan kmborg;* (division)
petak.
Pang (pang), s. sakit tikam-tikam,
sakit mnchochok-chochok. The
pangs of hunger, ksakitan lapar.
The pangs of death, srgsara maut.
Panic (pan'ik), s. terpranjat; (ter-
ror) dahshat (Ar.), grun, rgri.*
Pannier (-yer), s. kranjarg bban*
(s-pasarg) ; (on elephants) rerg-
ka.*
Pannikin (-ni-kin), s. kpok.
Panoply (-o-pli), s. s-lrgkap sn-
jata.*
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PANORAMA
364
PARALYZE
Panorama (-o-ra'ma), s. prylihatan
s-kliliiy, ganibar s-kliliiy.
Pant (pant), v. i. term7yah-mrgah,
ch urgap-chaiyip, 7yap-rgap;*
(completely exhausted) termrgeh-
miyeh;* (long eagerly) rindu.
Panther (pan'ther), s. harimau
hwmbarg, hrimau hitam, ho.rimo
kumharg (B.).
Pantomime (-to-mim), s. ivayarg
Idakar;"^ (dumb-show) isarat (Ar.
isharat).
Pantry (-tri), s. hileh mryimpan ma-
kanan, spen ( N.I. ) ( Eur. ) .
Pap (pap), s. biibor.
Papa (pa-pa', u. s. pa'pa), s. pa\
pak, wok,* abah* (Ar. abu), ivalid
(Ar.), ntia (B.) (Ch. ry-tia).
Papacy (pa'pa-si), s. pargkat kpala
padn srani, pargkat papa*
Papal (-pal), adj. papa* (a), 7ias-
rani (Ar.), srani,
Papaw (pa-paw'), s. = papaya, q. v.
Papaya (pa-pa'ya), s. buah ppaya,
buah kpaya, buah btek* katis
(N.I.).
Paper (pa'per), s. kertas; (news-
paper) stirat khabar, akhbar
(Ar.). Paper money, warg ker-
tas, not (E.). Paper weight, p-
nindeh kertas. Blotting paper,
kertas lap, kertas pntap* Chi-
nese paper (thin), kertas jluarg,*
kertas tlor (B.). Wrapping paper,
kertas burgkus.
Paper, v. t. alas drgan kertas (Ar.
qarras).
Papist (-pist), s. orarg nasrani,*
orarg srani, oraig tian-chu-kau
(B.) (Ch. thien-tsu-kdu) .
Pappy (pap'pi), adj. sperti bubor,
clia'ir, Imbek.
Par (par), s. sama. At par, sania
herga. Above par, Ibeh herga.
Below par, kurarg herga. On a
par with, sama digan, s-tara drgan.
Parable (par'a-bl), s. perumpama-
'an, Hbarat, kias* (Ar. qids).
Parachute (-shodf), s. pay org be-
lun (E. balloon).
Parade (pa-rad'), s. (the ground)
medan (Pers. maiddn) ; (review)
baris, latehan baris;* (show, dis-
play) tmasa (Pers. tamasha) ;
(pomp) kbsaran, hot mryegakkan
diri.*
Parade, v. t. (show off) denderg-
kan;* (assemble troops) krah-
kan.*
Parade, v. i. (as troops) lateh ba-
ris*
Paradise (par'a-dis), s. firdaus
(Pers.) ; (heaven) shorga. Bird
of paradise, burorg chndrawaseh
(Sk.), burorg dewata (Sk.).
FooFs paradise, ksuka'an si-bahlul
(Ar. buhlul).
Paradox (-doks), s. perkara yarg
tiada di-sargka, perkara yarg mus-
tahil pada fikiran*
Paradoxical (-doks'i-kal), adj. yarg
tiada di-sargka, mustahU pada fi-
kiran*
Paraffin (-fin or -fen), s. (wax-
like) lilin. Paraffin candle, lilin
kreta. Paraffin oil, miryak tanah,
miryak gas.*
Paragon {-gun), s. tuladan.
Paragraph (-graf), s. (division in
writing) fasal, bob (Ar.) ; (the
sign If) tanda fasal.
Parallel (par'fll-lel), adj. (equi-
distant) berttar,* sama s-lari,*
sama jauh, sama jarak;* (simi-
lar) sama, s-rupa.
Parallel, v. t. (make to conform)
samakan, srupakan.
Parallelogram (-lel'o-gram), s.
bargunan ampat persagi bujor.*
Paralysis (pa-ral'i-sis), s. tepok,
lasa;* (in the initial stages) sbar,
kbas* lumpoh.*
Paralytic (par'a-lit'ik), adj. tepok
(a).
Paralyze (-liz), v. t. (destroy en-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PARAMOUNT
365
PARSE
every) Jiilarghan ktiasa; (render in-
efiective) hatalkan.
Paramount (-mownt), adj. yarg
tenitama (Sk.), yarg nomhor satu
(B.).
Paramour (-m65r), s. hidak, mu-
Ji-ah;'^ (eiiph.) pukolan."^
Parapet (-pet), s. (of a fort) hubu;
(of a bridge) pagar; (of a roof)
pnahan atap; (of a well) temhoh.
Paraphrase (-fraz), s. m'ana
(Ar.), ma'na (B.).
Paraphrase, v. t. m'analcan (Ar.),
manakan (B,).
Parasite (-sit), s. (hanger on)
pnjindvg'^ prgechek; (of plants)
pokok pnumparg; (of insects)
kutu.
Parasol (-sol'), s. payoig.
Parboil (par'boil'), v. t. rlus spar oh
rnasak.
Parcel (-s^'l), s. (portion) hhagian;
(package) burg kits, A parcel of
land, s-krat tanah* s-kpitg tanah,
s-potorg tanah.
Parcel, v. t. (divide) hhagi.
Parch (parch), v.t. (scorch) layor;
(in a pan) goritg* gorerg (B.) ;
(by sun's rays) jmor; (make dry)
kriigkan.
Parchment (pareh'ment), s. kertas
kulit kamhirg.
Pardon (par'dn), s. ampun, mahap
(Ar. ma'df).
Pardon, v. t. (a person) ampuni,
mahapkan; (a fault) ampunkan,
inahapkan (Ar. ma'df).
Pardonable (-a-bl), adj. yarg holeh
di-ampunkan, yatg holeh di-ma-
hapkan.
Pare (par), v.t. (the peel of fruit)
kupas; (the outer covering of rat-
tan) rant. To pare a hoof, luarg
kuku.
Parent (par'ent), s. orarg tua;
(both parents) ihu-lapa, mak-
hapa; (of prmces) ayah-honda*
Parentage (-ej), s. kturunan, asah
haka, hargsa. Of royal parentage,
darah raja.
Parental (pa-ren'tal), adj. orarg
tua (a), ibu-hapa (a), mak-bapa
(a).
Parenthesis (-the-sis), s. tanda
kuro?g* bulan* [()].
Pariah (par'i-a), s. oratg hargsa
hina, paria (Tarn.).
Paring (-ing), s. kulit yarg ter-
kupas.
Parish (par'ish), s. mukim (Ar.).
Parity (-i-ti), s. hersar)iaan.
Park (park), s. (round a house)
kaniporg; (m a city) padarg;
(military) kandarg alat snjata*
Parlance (par'lans),s. pertutoran,^
perchakapan.
Parley (-li), v. i. herhichara, her-
mashuarat ( Ar. ) , h erchakap-cha-
kap.
Parliament (-ment), s. majlis ma-
shuarat kraja'an.'^
Parliamentary (-men'ta-ri), adj.
mashuarat (a) (Ar.).
Parlour (-ler), s. hilek mryamhot
orarg, kamer mnrima ttamu
(X.I.).
Parochial (pa-r5'ki-al), adj. (of a
parish) mukim (a) ; (narrow)
smpit.
Parody (par'o-di), s. surat ajok'an.
Parody, v. t. ajok.
Parole (pa-rol'), s. perjanjian.
Paroquet (par'o-kef), s. hurorg
hay an.
Paroxysm (-oks-izm), s. hntan.
Parquetry (par'ket-ri), s. kayu
bersndi.^
Parricide (par'ri-sid), s. orarg yarg
mmbunoh bapa-rya, hal mmhunoh
hapa.
Parrot (-r^^t), s. hurorg nuri.
Parry (-ri), v.t. elakkan, targkis-
ka7i* salahkari* tpiskan.
Parse (parz), v. t. uraikan satu-satu
perkataan/^ tasrifkan satu-satu^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, ber, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin theiL
PARSEE
366
PARTY
perkataan,^ 'irab^^ (Ar. Hrdb), see
CONJUGATE, DECLINE.
Parsee (par-se'), s. orarg Parsi.
Parsimonious (par'si-m5'ni-'ws),
aclj. cliermat, jimat.
Parsimony (-mo-ni), s. cliermat,
jimat.
Parsley (pars'li), s. claun Tctumbar.
Parson (par'sn), s. padri.
Parsonage (-ej), s. rumah padri.
Part (pait), s. (a part) s-hhagian,
spar oil, s-trgali, s-hrat, s-blah, s-
potorg, etc., according to the me-
thod of division; (of a book)
jelet"^ (Ar. jilid) ; (of the body)
arggota (Sk.) ; (share, lot) untok;
(side in conflict) pihak* shlah.
For my part, pada pihah sahya."^
For the most part, hbaryakan, ter-
Iheh haryak. To take in good
part, herknan. To take part in,
herchampur. In part, sparoh.
Part, V. t. (divide) cliraikan, blah;
(divide in shares) bhagikan, un-
tokkan.; (separate) cJtraikan, pa-
rakkan'^ (Ar. farak), asirgkan,
jauhkan, jarakkan.'^
Part, V. i. (break) putus; (depart,
take leave) berclirai, bermolion.'^^
To part with, Ipaskan, tirggalkan.
Partake (par-tak'), v. i. (take a
part) masok, ada bliagian. To
partake of, makan.
Partial (par'shal), adj. (not total)
spar oil, s-bhagian, s-krat; (biass-
ed) belot k-sblah, chndrorg k-
sblali.^ Partial to, gmar akan.*
To be partial, Jakukan brat-
rergan* tergok brat-rirgan (B.).
Partiality (par'shi-ari-ti), s. chn-
droirj liati,* brat sblah.
Participant (par-tis'i-pant), adj.
yarg mnjerta'i,"^ yarg berchampur.
Participate (-pat), v. i. (have a
share) rtiasok, cJiampur, bserta,"^
heruntok* champur targan (B.).
To participate in, serta'i;* (joy,
laughter, etc.) tumpaiy.
Participation (-pa'shwn), s. hal
masok-champur.
Particle (par'ti-kl), s. (a little bit)
s-chbis/' s-butir, sdikit, jarah*
(Ar.^ dzarrah). Not a particle,
sdikit pun tidah, s-biji harna pun
tiada^^
Particoloured (-kiil-erd), adj. pan-
cha-werna."^'
Particular (par-tik'u-ler), adj. (in-
dividual) tiap-tiap; (not general)
sndiri; (fastidious) chrewet, p-
jnileh;'^ (special, specific) khas*
(Ar. khans), khiisus (Ar. khu-
Si/S).
Particular, s. hal, prif (pi.) hal
ehtval (Ar. aiiwdl, pi. of tloI).
Particularize (-iz), v. t. sbotkart
satu-satn, sbotkan satu^persatu."^
Particularly (-li), adv. (very)
amat* sargat, skali, terlalu; (es-
pecially) istirtiewa.^
Parting (part'ing), s. perchraian;
(of the hair) blah rambot.
Partisan (par-ti-zan', u. s. par'ti-
zan), s. orarg s-fakat.
Partition (par-tish'-wn), s. (the
act) hal mnchraikan, hal mmblah;
(interior wall) dindirg, skat.
Partition, v. t. (divide) bhagikan;
(by walls) dindirgkan, skatkan.
A partitioned room, bilek berskat-
skat.
Partly (part'li), adv. sparoh, s-
t'fyah.
Partner (-ner), s. skutu,'^ kawan,
rakan,* tma?i,* korgsi.
Partnership (-ship), s. perskutu-
a/i;* (company, firm) korgsi,
srikat (Ar. shankat). To be in
partnership, berskutu,* bersrikat
(Ar.), berkorgsi.
Party (-i), s. (side) pihak;^ (of
troops) pasokan, ktumbokan;*
(persons invited) orarg jamtian,*
ttarnii'' (KI.) ; (entertainment)
perjamuan;* (group of persons)
kobok;* (participator) orarg s-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirro^; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin than.
PARVENU
367
PASSOVER
fakat. Party wall, temboh her-
horgsi.
Parvenu (par've-nu), s. oraty yairj
bkaru termasohor (Ar. mashhur).
Paschal (pas'kal), adj. fasklia
(Ar.), paskci (X).
Pasha (pa'sha, pa-sba'), s. pgaivai
Turki,^ hashah (Turk.).
Pass (pas), V. i. lata, herjalan lain;
(disappear) hilairj, Innjap; (hap-
pen) jadi; (be current) laku; (be
approved) tahaii uji. To come to
pass, jadi. To pass away, liilarg,
Innjap, mati. To pass by, lintas*
jaJan Iain. To pass on, jala7i lavg-
soty. To pass o& (cease), hilarg,
herhnti, hrenti. To pass over, s-
hmnj. To pass through (walk
through) Imtasf' (penetrate)
tmhus; (slip through) lulus*
tins,* clilus/''
Pass, V. t. (go by) lalui, lintas;*
(transmit, deliver) srahl'an; (as
dishes on a ta])le) soroig ; (allow)
hri, hnarkan; (emit from bowels)
hevakkan, Iduarkan. To pass by
(neglect), lalai; (excuse) mahap-
kan (Ar. madf). To pass a law,
adakati hukum, jadikan hukum.
To pass one's self off, samarkan
diri,'* huatkan diri (B.). To pass
on (as food), soroig. To pass
over, t'iada mrgindahkan* tutop-
kan mata (B.). To pass round,
idarkan.* To pass sentence, ja-
tolikan hukum. To pass the
night, hermalam.* To pass the
time, liahiskan liari. To pass
through, lintas* trusi* lalui*
jalan trus (B.). To pass to
and fro, lalu lalarg* pergi halek
(B.) ; (in front of a place) im-
harg-imharg.* To ask a person to
pass (dishes at table), minta kiri-
kan.*
Pass, s. (between mountains) gn-
tirg ;* (in fencing) tikam; (in
mesmeriziig) rargkup;* (state of
things) hal; (permit) surat k-
huaran, pas (D.), surat izin, per-
misi (X.l.) (D.).
Passable (pas'a-bl), adj. holeh di-
lalui; (admissible) holeh di~hnar-
kan; (moderate) sdaig, sderhana
(Sk.). -
Passage (pas'sej), s. (the act of
passing) hal her jalan lain, hal
mnjhrarg, hal mlintasj* (transit)
tanibargan; (lane) loronj; (in a
house) jalan; (between Malay
house and kitchen) plantaran;*
(clause) hab (Ar.), perkataan.
Bird of passage, bur org berpindah.
Passage money, tambarg.
Pass-book (pas' book), s. buku kira-
kira.
Passenger (pas'sen-jer), s. orarg
tiuapargan, oraiy mnambatg. Pas-
senger steamer (on a regular run),
kapal chalu (Hind.).
Passer-by (pas'er-bf), s. oratg yarg
lalu, oraig yarg lalu-lalarg* orarg
perjalanan.*
Passing (-ing), adj. (going by,
temporary) s-bntar; (exceedingly)
lerlalu. A passing shower, hujan
argin, hujan s-bntar.
Passion (pash'wn), s. (suffenng)
sigsara (Sk.) ; (state of mind) per-
rasa'an hati; (inordinate desire)
k'irginan, nafsu; (anger) rnarah,
gmbera.* T^assion flower, timun
dndarg* timun padarg.* In a
great passion, marah-iya berapi-
api.
Passionate (-et), adj. panas hati,
Ikas marah, beraig,* gnibera.* A
passionate love, kaseh yarg amat
sargat,* chinta kras (B.j.
Passive (pas'siv), adj. (patient)
sabar; (not resisting) tiada m-
lawan; (not active) tiada bergrak,
diam.
Passover (pas'6-ver), s. hari raya
orarg Yahudi, faskha (Ar.), paska
(X.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry j ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use. us, minws. cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PASSPORT
368
PATRIOT
Passport (-port);, s. surat hhnaran,
surat izin, pas (D.).
Password (-werd), s. smhoyan
rahsia.'^
Past (past), adj. yarg dhulu, yarg
sudah lalu.
Past, s. zaman dhulu, jman dhulu
(B.), dhidu kala.
Past, prep, (beyond) shlah, sbrarg;
(more than) Vbeh deri-pada; (in
time) Ipas. Past 2 o'clock, Ipas
puhol dim.
Past, adv. (beyond) terlargsorg.
Paste (past), s. (cement of starch)
perkat; (dough) adonan;"^' (of
earth) hanchohan;^ (for imitation
gems) haUi hlanda.'^' To make a
paste, hanchoh.'^
Paste, v.t. perkatlcan, iampdl.
Pasteboard (past'bdrd), s. hertas
thai (Ar. qavTas).
Pastime (pastlm), s. permainan.
Pastor (-ter), s. gombala; (of a
church) padri, guru, pndita
(N.I.).
Pastoral (-al), adj. (rural) di
dusunf' (ministerial) guru (a).
Pastry (pas'tri), s. manisan, jua-
dah (Pers,), pndaram,^ epoh-epok,
tnihosa.^
Pasturage (pas'chur-ej), s, padarg
rumput, rumput.
Pasture (-chur), s. padarg, rumput.
Pat (pat), adj. (convenient) patut.
Pat, s. (tap) tpok; (of butter)
ktul*
Pat, V. t. tpok.
Patch Xpach), s. tampal, tamporg;'^
(on the face for beauty) tahi lalat,
talk lalat (B.). A patch of
ground, s-kpirg tanah; (smaller)
s-jorerg tanah.*
Patch, V. t. tampal; (as a boat, with
planks) sumbi,* targkir* see
LENGTHEN.
Patchouli (pa-choo'li), s. pokok
nilam.*
Patch-work (pach'werk), s. tam-
pal. Patchwork quilt, ghar tam-
pal,* gbar blah ktupat.*
Patchy (-i), adj. bertlau-tlau.* m
Pate (pat), s. kpala. 1|
Pate (pa'ta), s. pndaram.*
Patella (pa-tel'la), s. tmpuroig lu-
tut.*
Patent (pa't<?nt, U.S. pat'ent), adj.
(open, evident) trarg, ryata; (pa-
tented) yarg mnurggal.*
Patent, s. surat mnurggal.* Patent
right-s, fa'idah mnurggal.*
Patentee (pa't^n-te'), s. orarg yatg
mnurggal.*
Paternal (pa-ter'nal), adj. bapa
(a), ayah* (a).
Paternity (-ni-ti), s. hal mnjadi
bapa.
Path (path), s. jalan, jalan pintas;*
(made by wild animals) dnai;*
(causeway in streets) jalan kaki
lima; (cut in the jungle) rntas,*
rntis (Pk.).
Pathetic (pa-thet'ik), adj. yaig
mmbri pilu, yarg mmilukan hati.
Pathless (path'les), adj. (without
a path) yarg bluni di-jalani; (im-
penetrable) tiada terlintas.*
Pathology (pa-thoro-ji), s. Hlmu*
mrgnal pnjakit.
Pathos (pa'thos), s. pilu.
Pathway (path'wa), s. (course)
perjalanan; also = path, q. v.
Patience (pa'shens), s. sabar.
Patient (-shent), adj. sabar, tahan.
Patient, s. orarg yarg berobat.
Patriarch (pa'tri-ark), s. nenek-
moyarg.
Patriarchal (-ar'kal), adj. nenek-
moyatg (a).
Patrician (pa-trish'i^n), adj. barg-
saivan,* berbargsa,* bargsa baik.
Patricide (pat'ri-sid), s. orarg yarg
inmbunoh bapa-nja.
Patrimony (-mo-ni), s. psaka^
herta psaka.
Patriot (pa'tri-wt), s. orarg yarg sa-
yarg akan tanah-ayer-iya.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
PATRIOTIC
369
PEACE
Patriotic (-ot'ik), adj. yary sayarg
akan tanali-ayer-nja.
Patriotism (-o-tizm), s. sayarg
akan tanali-ayer, ivatan (Ar. nub-
hu 'l-waian).
Patrol (pa-trol'), s. kawalan sam-
hary^'
Patrol, V. i. herkaival, hersamharg.*
Patron (pa'trwn), s. pmlihara,'^'
'pnolorg, pnaoiy.
Patronage (-ej), s. pmlihara'an,^^
jagaan, pertoloigan.
Patroness (-es), s. prempuan yavg
mnolorg.
Patronize (pat'ron-iz), v. t. (aid)
tolorg, hantti; (assume the air of a
patron) somhoig akan, mrgada-
rgada k-pada^' To be patronizing,
mryomhoig , mrgada-rgadaf^ tun-
jok patras.
Patronymic (-ro-nim'ik), adj. nama
kturunan.
Patten (pat'ten), s. frompali, cha-
kiak (Ch. chhd-kidh).
Patter (-ter), v. i. (of bare feet)
Igum-lgam;^ (with shoes) drap-
drapj* (of rain on ataps) Itop-
Itap* rek-rek* klpek-klpek (B.).
Patter, s. see above.
Pattern (-tern), s. chontoh, tu-
Jadan, rupa.
Patty (-ti), s. tmhosa*
Paucity (paw'si-ti), s. kkurargan.
Paunch (pawnch), s. prot.
Pauper (paw'per), s. orarg papaf^
orarg miskin, miskin mrgarak da-
ka*
Pauperism (-izm), s. kpapa'an.'^'
Pauperize (-iz), v. t. papakan.*
Pause (pawz), s. perhniian.
Pause, V. i. lerJinti s-bntar, nanti,
hrenti (B.).
Pave (pay), v. t. ikat hatu lantai.
To pave the way, sdiakan dhulu.
Pavement (pav'ment), s. hamparan
batu;* (side walk) jalan kaki
lima.
Pavilion (pa-vil'3^wn), s. (tent)
khemah; (detached building) ba-
lai perargi7ian*
Paving (pilv'ing), s. batu hampar--
an,^ batu lantai. Paving stones^
batu mlaka, batu rubin.
Paw (paw) s. kaki binatarg.
Paw, V. t. kais, chakar; (of horses)
chargkol.
Pawl (pawl), s. (Naut.) pnahan
bsi, pnjaigga bsi, pal (I).)? chok
(K).
Pawn (pawn), s. bidak.'^
Pawn, V. t. gadai. In the Settle-
ments the word pajak, farm, mo-
nopoly, is often wrongly used for
to pawn.
Pawnbroker (pawn'bro-ker), s.
pxggadai,^ toke pajak gadai (Ch.
thdv-ke).
Pawnshop (-shop), s. pajak gadai.
Pay (pa), v. t. bayer. To pay at-
tention, berirgat, berjaga. To pay
back, balaskan. To pay in (to a
h?iiiV), simpan. To pay off (dis-
charge), Ipaskan; (requite) balas-
kan. To pay out (Naut.), hulor-
kan, lanjarkan.'^ To pay a visit,.
lawat, mlawat (B.), tandarg* san-
ja (N.I.), ziarah (Ar.).
Pay, V. i. (make payment) bayer;
(be profitable) beruntorg, berfa-
'idali, berguna.
Pay, s. upali, gaji (D. gage = a
sailors pay).
Payable (pa'a-bl), adj. boleh di-
bayer, patut di-bayer.
Payee (pa-e'), s. yarg mnriina, yarg
patut mnrima ivarg.
Payment (payment), s. warg pm-
bayer, pmbayer* pmbayeran.
Pea (pe), s. kacliaig, kacharg puteh,
kacharg hijau.
Peace (pes), s. (state of tranquil-
lity) sjahtra (Sk.), aman (Ar.),
sntosa (Sk.) ; (exemption from
war) aman (Ar.) ; (cessation of
war or strife) damai/^ rukun
(N.I.) ; (tranquillity of mind)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PEACEABLE
370
PEDIGREE
sntosa* A breach of the peace,
perfjadohan. Peace offering (of
the Jews), korhan perdamaian;*
(to an offended person) pnurg-
gul* (W.), pmbrian miyoroiy da-
mai* To hohl one's peace, her-
diam diri. To make one's peace
with, herdamai dry an.*
.■peaceable (pes'a-bl), adj. (in
peace) dalam sjahtra (Sk.), dalam
aman (Ar.), dalam sntosa;* (not
quarrelsome) yarg suka herdamai*
.'Peaceful (-fool), adj. dalam sjahtra
(Sk.), dalam aman (Ar.), snarg,
sntosa (Sk.).
^Peacemaker (-niak-er), s. pn-
damai* yarg mjidamaikan orarg*
koiycliin (B.) (Ch. horg-cliliin).
■Peachick (pe'chik), s. anah mrak.
Peacock (-kok), s. mrak jantan.
Peahen (-lien), s. mrak btina.
.Peak (pck), s. (of a mountain)
puncliak* kmunchak, merchu*
:Peal (pel), s. (of thunder) tagar*
Peals of lau<^hter, tertawa glak-
glak* tertawa glalcak (B.). A
peal of bells, loclierg s-prarggu*
s-prargg a lochergr
Peal, V. i. (as thunder) hertagar*
gmuroh;* (as bells) herhuryi.
'Peanut (pe'nut), s. kacliarg tanali,
kachanj gorirg.
fPear (par), s. huah lai (Ch. Idi).
..Pearl (perl), s. mutiara. Mother-
of pearl, kulit mutiara, gewarg.
Pearl barley, bras hlanda. Pearl
diver, ptylam mutiara. Pearl
oyster, lokan mutiara, siput ge-
warg, rorgkas.* Pearl sago, sagu
rndarg.*
Peasant (pez'rtnt), s. oraig dusun*
oranj pladaig.*
Peasantry (-ri), s. oraig-oraig du-
sun,* orarg rayat,* orarg hukit
(B.).
Peat (pet), s. gamhut.*
"Pebble (peb'bl), s. hatu licliin, hatu
klikir.
Peccadillo (pek'ka-dil'lo), s. k-
sal all an yarg sdikit, silap.
Peck (pek), s. (measure) sukatan
orarg put eh = If gantarg ; (lai'ge
quantity) haryak ; (blow with
beak) patok, pa gut,* pagok (B.).
Peck, V. t. (as birds) patok, chatok,
pelok,* pagut,* pagok (B.).
Peckish (pek'ish), adj. lapar.
Pectoral (-to-rd) adj. dada (a).
Peculate (-u-lat), v. i. makan warg
komprii.
Peculation (-la'shiai), s. hal makan
warg kor)rpni.
Peculiar (pe-kiir3'er), adj. (one's
own) sndiri; (special, particular)
hukan bararg-bararg,* bukan s-
bararg, khas (Ar. A7m8s), khusus
(Ar. khusiis) ; (unusual, rare)
plel',* "aja'ib (Ar.), heran (Ar.
^lairan), see particular.
Peculiarity (pe-ku'li-ar'i-ti), s.
perkara yarg plek,* kplek'an*
Pecuniary (-ni-a-ri), adj. warg{si).
Pecuniary penalty, duda.
Pedagogue (ped'a-gog), s. guru
skolah.
Pedagogy (-go-ji), s. 'ilmu* rnrg-
ajar.
Pedal (ped'al), s. (of a bicycle or
])iano) pmijak,* tmpat piujak
(B.).
Pedant (-ant), s. or-arg yarg mman-
dai dirl-rya,* orarg yarg buatkan
diri-rya pandai (B.).
Pedantic (pe-dan'tik), adj. tjary m-
mandai diri-uja,* see above.
Pedantry (ped'ant-ri), s. hal m-
raandai diri.*
Peddle (ped'dl), v. i. jaja.
Peddler (-dler), s. prijaja.
Pedestal (ped'es-tal), s. kaki, alas.
Pedestrian (pe-des'tri-an), adj.
orarg berjalari kaki.
Pedigree (ped'i-gre), s. salasilah
(Ar.), kturunan, susor'-galor,*
tromba.*
^ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; Ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PEEL
371
PENETRATE
Peel (pel), v. t. hupas, kuliti,'^ ko-
pek.
Peel, V. i. (as the epidermis) gliipas.
Peel, s. kidit.
Peep (pep), v. i. (look slyly) intai;
(as chickens) c]ii"ap-chi"ap; (as
birds) cJdt-cJiit. To ipeep out,
pyok.
Peephole (pC'p'hol), s. chlaJi Jan-
tai,'^ chlali dindirg, chlah papan,
lohaiy mnjintai,
Peepshow (-sho), s. pnunjok pta,^
gamhar iiefjri.
Peer (per), v. i. intai.
Peer, s. (equal) tara, handiixj, to-
lok;"^ (nobleman) oraiy herharg-
sa/^ oraiy herhargsa tirggi.
Peerage (per'ej), s. orarg-orarg her-
haiysaj^ orarg herbaigsa tirggi,
daftar orarg herbargsa*
Peeress (-es), s. prempuan her-
horrgsa/^ prempuan herhargsa tiig-
gi.
Peerless (-les), adj. tiada her-
handirg, tiada hertara, tiada her-
tolok^
Peevish (pe'vish), adj. prrgus.^
Peevishness (-nes), s. rrgus*
Peg (peg), s. (of wood) pasak; (to
hang things on) pnjargkot; (of a
top) pargsi.
Peg, V. t. pasakkan. To peg away,
hantiiy tularg.
Pegtop (peg'top), s. gasiig paigsi.
Pelf (pelf), s. (money) waiy;
(riches) kkagaan; (gain) laha,"^
untorg.
Pelican (peri-kan), s. hiiroig un-
dan/''
Pellet (-let), s. gentel
Pellicle (-li-kl), s. slupat,^' sJaput^
Pell-mell (-meF), adv. turgganj-
largganj, lintarg-pukarg, porak-
parek, cliampur gaul, kachau-
hilau* kacho-helok (B.).
Pellucid (pel-liVsid), adj. linivg/'
hnirg,^' jerneh/^ jerni (B.).
Pelt (pelt), s. kulit; (when dry)
hlularg/-'
Pelt, V. t. (with missiles) lempari,
lontari, rjam, see throw.
Pen (pen), s. kalam (Ar.), penaf
(inclosure) kandaiy; (smaller)
rhan. Fountain pen, Tcalam da-
ivat^ Quill pen, kalam hulu*
Malay pen, kalam kaborg,"^ kalam
rsam'^ (Ar. qalam).
Pen, -v. t. (write) tulis ; (shut up,
animals) kandargkan; (persons)
kiirorg, piniit.^
Penal (pe'nal), adj. hukuman (a).
Penal code, kitab undarg-undarg.
Penal law, hukum, yarg mndatarg-
kan seksa. Penal servitude, ]el
kerja brat, bui kerja paksa (N.L)
(D. hoei = c\mm).
Penalty (pen'd-ti), s. seksa, hu-
kuman; (fine) dnda.
Penance (-ans), s. pertapa'an. To
do penance, bertapa.
Pence (pens), see penxy.
Pencil (pen'sil), s. pensel (E.), pat-
lot (D. potlood) ; (brush) kalam*
China, pit (Ch.).
Pencil, V. t. (with brush) luhis;
(the eyebrows) pantis*
Pendant (pend'ant), s. (as from
watch chain) rumbai; (eardrops)
antirg-antirg.
Pendent (-cut), adj. bergantorg.
Pending (-ing), adj. bertarr/goh*
tersaigkot, blum putns.
Pending, prep. sma?itara,^ antara,
s-lama.
Pendulous (pen'du-ks), adj. h-
lepek;' klepakf (of breasts") su-
daii rbah.
Pendulum (-Iwm), s. buaian jam,*
batu jam.
Penetrable (pen'e-tra-bl), adj. yarg
holeh di-lut,* yarg boleh di-masok,
yarg boleh di-lintas,* etc., as be-
low.
Penetrate (-trat), v. i. lut,* tlap,*
masok.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice it fire
mirror ; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry ; use, us, min?^s, cure, 'iniure ' '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then '
PENETRATE
372
PERAMBULATE
Penetrate, v. t. tmlus, tlus*
chilis* masok; (a forest, etc.) lin-
tas* masok.
Penetration (-tra'shwn), s. hal m-
n tubus, hal masok; (discernment)
tajam, 'akal.
Penholder (pen'hold-er), s. hatarxj
kalam (Ar.), hataty pena,* hataiy
pen.
Peninsula (pen-in'su-la), s. hujorg
tanah, smnanjoty/^ spnanjovg.'^
.Peninsular (-ler), adj. di hujorg
tanah.
Penis (pe'nis), s. (euph.) kalam
(Ar.), psawat* zakar (Ar.).
Penitence (pen'i-tens), s. kssalan,
tohat (Ar. tauhat).
Penitent (-tent), adj. yarg mrysal,
yaig hertobat.
Penitent, s. (person undergoing
penance) orajy bertapa.
Penitentiary (-ten'sha-ri), adj.
(jail) pnjaraf' jel (E.).
Penknife (pen'nif), s. pisau kchil,
pisau lipat.
Penman (-man), s. orarg yaty pan-
dai mnulis, pandai miyurat.'^
Penmanship (-ship), s. khat (Ar.
khaT).
Pennant (-nant), s. bndera ular-
ular* panji-panji.'-^
papa,
Penniless (-ni-les), adj.
miskin mryarak daka."^
Pennon (-mm), s. bndera ular-
ular.*
Penny (-ni), s. duit Irygris.
Pennyweight (-wat), s. timbaiyan
'mm, kurary sdikit deri-pada ma-
yam.
Pension (pen'shwn), s. penchen
(E.), pansiun (KI.) (D.).
Pension, v. t. bri penchen, penchen-
kan.
Pensioner (-er), s. orarg berpen-
chen.
Pensive (-siv), adj. tfkur (Ar.),
mlrgorg,* termnorg.
Pentacle (-ta-kl), s. tapak sleman
(Ar. Sulaimdn).
Pentagon (-g;m), s. bargunan lima
persgi,"^ bararg lima bersgi (B.).
Pentateuch (-tuk), s. taurit (Ar.),
iaurit Musa (Ar.).
Pentecost (-te-kost), s. hari raya
orarg Yahudi, hari-raya tujoh
jmaat.^'
Penthouse (pent'hows), s. sig-
kuap,* pisarg-sikat.'^'
Penumbra (pe-nmn'bra), s. tpi ba-
yarg.
Penurious (-nur'i-its), adj. (spar-
ing) chermat, jimat; (stingy)
kikir,* lokek, kdkut, bakhil (Ar.).
Penury (pen'u-ri), s. kpapaan;^
hal miskin.
Penwiper (-wip-er), s. prgsat ka-
lam.^^
Peon (pe'mi), s. tambi (Tam.),
piun, upas (N".!.) (D. oppasser).
People (pe'pl), s. (nation) bargsa,
kaum (Ar.) ; (persons) orarg,
mrikaj* (populace) r'ayat,* orarg
ramai, orarg hina-dina;* (with
possessive pronoun) kaum kluar-
ga"^' (Ar. qaum).
People, V. t. (populate) ramaikdn.
Pepper (pep'per), s. lada, mricha
( N.I. ) . Black pejDper, lada hitam.
White pepper, lada puteh, lada
suJahr Cayenne pepper, chili,
lada merah, lada hidop, lada China,
chabair' Pepper box, tmpat lada.
Pepper, v. t. (sprinkle with pepper)
rnjis lada, buboh lada; (shower
with missiles) hujani.*
Peppermint (-mint), s. mityak
po'oh (Ch. pok-ho).
Per (per), prep, pada s-. Per an-
num, pada s-tahun. Per cent,
dalam s-ratus. Per diem, pada s-
hari. Per mensem, pada s-bulan,
The pada is often omitted.
Perambulate (per-am'bu-lat), v. t.
jalani, lalui.
Perambulate, v. i. (stroll) bersiar.
-ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, firCj
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th&a.
PERAMBULATOR
373
PERIPATETIC
Perambulator (-la-ter), s. Icreta
kanak-kanak,'^ kreta anak kchik
(B.y.
Perceive (-sev'), v. t. (get to
know) ambil tahu, dapat tahu;
(see) lihai, nampak; (feel) rasa;
(be aware) sdar, sadar.'^
Percentage (-sent'ej), s. (discount,
commission) komsen (E.) ; (rate
per cent) dalam s-ratus, persen
(Eur.).
Perceptible (-sep'ti-bl), adj. k-
lihatan, nampak, tampak*
Perception (-shwn), s. prglihatan,
perrasaan, prgertian.
Perch (perch), s. (roost) pneiy-
gek;* (measure) ukoran kurarg
sdikit deri-pada tiga dpa; (a fish)
ikan kalap.
Perch, V. i. kitygap, terggek.
Perchance (per-chans'), adv. ha-
rargkaU, grargan* If perchance,
jika s-kira-iya* s' andai-rya/^ 'ntali
baraiykali (B.).
Percolate (per'ko-lat) , v. i. srap,
tins, leleh/^ mleleh (B.).
Percussion (per-kush'i^n), s. Jtop-
an. Percussion cap, kep (E.).
Perdition (-dish'z^n), s. khinasaan,
krosak'an, jahannam.
Peregrinate (per'e-gri-nat), v. i.
kmhara/^ rayau.
Peregrination (-na'sh-wn), s. lial
mrgmbam/^
Peremptory (per'emp-to-ri), adj.
kras, tiada boleh di-bantahL'^
Perennial (per-en'ni-al), adj. 5-
panjarg iaJiiin, berta}iun-tahun,
tiada berkputusan.
Perfect (per'fekt), adj. smpurna,
gnap, chukop-hykap.
Perfect, v. t. smpurnakan, gnapkan.
Perfection (per-fek'shtm), s. k-
smpurnaan.
Perfectly (per'fekt-li), adv. s-mata-
mata, skali.
Perfidious (per-fid'i-zis), adj. tiada
stia (Sk.), tiada kperchaya'an.
tiada boleh di-perchaya, khianat
(Ar.).
Perfidy .(per'ii-di), s. khianat
(Ar.).
Perforate (-fo-rat), v. t. (bore
through) tbok, tmbokkan*
Perforated (-ed), adj. iiok, tin-
bok,^ imbus; (as perforated zinc)
chrachah.
Perforation (-ra'sh-wn), s. (the
act) hal ninbok; (hole) lobarg.
Perforce (per-fors'), adv. drgan
paksa.
Perform (-form'), v. t. lakukan*
kerjakan, buat; (a vow) sampai-
kan.
Performance (-ans), s. (execu-
tion) hal mlakukan/^ etc., as
above; (act) klakuan, perbuatan;
(on the stage) lakon (Jav.).
Performer (-er), s. (in drama)
anak wayary.
Perfume (per-fum'), v. t. raksi*
biiboh bau-bauanj* (by smoke)
ukop*
Perfume (per'fum), s. bau-bauan;*
(European) ayer waiyi.
Perhaps (per-haps'), adv. barary-
kali, 'ntah, ^ntahkaii,* boleh jadi
(fi.).
Peril (per'il), s. bahya, merbahya.*
Perilous (-us), adj. berbahya.
Perineum (-i-ne'wm), s. ch'lah karg-
kaig, khgkarg, klargkarg (B.), see
FORK.
Period (per'i-wd), s. ktika, waktu,
masa; (epoch) zaman, jman (B.),
masa; (limit) perhiigga'an,* skat-
an, had (Ar.) ; (full stop) ti-
tek, tanda perhntian; (pi. = men-
ses, q.v.), datatg bulan,hedl* (Ar.
haidl). Period before a woman
can remarry, 'iddah (Ar.).
Periodical (-od'i-kal), adj. (at in-
tervals) terkadarg-kadarg ; (recurr-
ing) berbalek-baiek.
Peripatetic (per'i-pa-tet'ik), adj.
yaty miyrnbara* yarg mrayau*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure '
hurry; fodd, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then. '
PERISH
374
PERSONAL
Perish (-ish), v. i. hinasa, rosalc;
(die) 7nati, liilarg.
Perishable (-a-bi), adj. yatx) Ikas
rosak, yarg aican hinasa, fana (Ar.
fana).
Periwinkle (per'i-wing-kl), s. u-
nam* siput hitimj^ siput hakau.
Perjure (per'jur), v. t. To perjure
one's self, sumpah hohorg, makan
sum pah *
Perjury (-i), s. sumpah hohovg,
sumpah dusta."^^
Permanence (-ma-n^ns), s. kttap-
an.
Permanent (-ent), adj. kkal, ttap,
karar (Ar. qarar). Permanent
way, landasan kreta api*
Permanently (-li), adv. s-lama-
lya, sntiasa- (Sk.), M'al.
Permeable (-me-a-bl), adj. yarg
hoieh di-srap.
Permeate (-at), v. t. (of liquids)
srap; (of odours) smerhak* mer-
bak (B.).
Permissible (per-mis'si-bl), adj.
di-bri, halal; see permit.
Permission (-mish'wn), s. kbnaran,
izin, permisi (N.I.) (D.).
Permit (-mif), v. t. biar, bnarkan,
bebaskan, bri, bri izin; (of religious
customs) halalkan* (Ar. iialdl).
Permit (per'mit), s. kbnaran, surat
kbnaran, surat izin, pas (N.I.)
CD.).
Permutation (-mu-ta'shwn), s. tu-
karan.
Pernicious (per-nish'-ws), adj. yarg
mmbinasakan, yarg mrosakkan,
yarg mndata'iykan bnchana, yarg
mmbri mudlarat (Ar.).
Peroration (per'o-ra'shzm), s. hu-
jorg perchakapan.
Perpendicular (per'pen-dik'u-ler) ,
adj. tgak,"^ btul.
Perpetrate (-pe-trat), v. t. laku-
kan/^ buat.
Perpetrator (-tra-ter), s. orarg
yarg mlakukan.'^
Perpetual (per-pech'u-al), adj.
yayy tiada berhnti, yaig tiada ber-
kputusan, kkal, baka (Ar. baqa').
Perpetually (-li), adv. sntiasa
(Sk.), sdiakala (Sk.),
Perpetuate (-at), v. t. kkalkan.
Perpetuation (-a'shim), s. hal mrg-
kalkan.
Perpetuity (per'pe-tii'i-ti), s. kkal.
In perpetuity, sampai kkal, s-lama-
Jama-nja.
Perplex (per-pleks'), v. t. kachau-
kan, kusutkan, binjoigkan, kliru-
kan.
Perplexed (-pleksf), adj. ter-
kadiau, birgorg, bimharg, kliru.
Perplexity (-pleks'i-ti), s. birgorg,
hati kvsut, bimbaig.
Perquisites (per'kwi-zitz), s. oleh-
olehan,'^ pnambah gaji*
Perry (per'ri), s. arggor buah lai
(Ch. Idi).
Persecute (per'se-kut), v. t. aniaya-
kan.
Persecution (-ku'shwn), s. aniaya.
Persecutor (-ku-ter), s. prganiaya.
Perseverance (-ver'ans), s. tkun,
tunak,* nsaha (Sk.), rajin.
Persevere (-ver'), v. i. ttap, ber-
tkun, bertunak,'^ berusaha,'^ ber-
kanjarg.^
Persimmon (per-sim'mim), s. buah
ksmak,'^'' buah samak (B.), pisaig
kaki (Diospyros kald).
Persist (-sisf), v. i. ttap, kkal, ber-
tkun. To persist in doing a thing,
llarkan."^
Persistence (-ens), s, kttapan.
Persistent (-ent), adj. tkun.
Person (per'sn), s. orarg, diri, ba-
targ tuboh.'^ In person, sndiri,
tuboh;* as, the king in person,
tuboh bginda* Persons of the
Trinity, uknum* (Ar. uqnum, pi.
aqdnim).
Personage (-ej), s. orarg.
Personal (-al), adj. (individual)
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mini/s, cure, injure ' '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PERSONALITY
375
PESTLE
sndiri. Personal property, lierta
sndiri.
Personality (-ari-ti), s. h'adaan
sndiri;^ tahi'at sndiri; (personal
remarks ) sin diran.
Personally (-li), adv. sndhi.
Personalty (-ti), s. liei'ta sndiri.
Personate (-at), v. t. He person-
ated the king, dia mnjamarhan
diri-rya mnjadi raja/^ dia buat
diii-iya raja.
Personation (-a'shwn), s. lial ni-
njamar^^
Personification (per-son'i-fi-ka'-
shwn), pnjlma'an.'^
Personify (-fi), v. t, jlmakan'^
Perspicacious (per'spi-ka'shws) ,
adj. tajam 7nata, aicas;* (of
mind) tajam 'akal.
Perspicuous (per-spik'u-?/s), adj.
njata, trarg.
Perspiration (per'spi-ra'shim), s.
ploh, hrirgat (N.I.) ; (in fevers)
kbalij"^ (feeling hot through ex-
cessive clothing) rimas^^' Inias
(B.).
Perspire (per-spir'), v. i.. herploli.
Persuade (-swad'), v. t. (to do
Avliat one does one^s self) ajah*
ajat (B.) ; (what one does not do)
nasiliatkan/^' suroh; (coax) pu-
jok, lechok;* (prevail upon) pu-
jok sanipai jay a (Sk.).
Persuasion (-swa'zhmi), s. (the
act) hal mnjajah* hal nuyajat
(B.) ; (opinion, conviction) bi-
chara* yakin (Ar.) ; (creed) per-
cliaya, iman (Ar.) ; (coaxing) pu-
joJc.
Persuasive (-siv), adj. pmbujok,
mulut manis.
Pert (pert), adj. 7nua* muka tbal,
cliandi.'^
Pertain (per-tan'), v. i. (have re-
ference to) kna-nuyna.
Pertinacious (per'ti-na'shws), adj.
(persistent) tkun, tunak;* (ob-
stinate) tgar."^
Pertinacity (-nas'i-ti), s. tkun,
tgar.-^
Pertinent (per'ti-nent), adj. kna,
pat lit, berkna'anr
Perturbation (per'ter-ba'shi^n), s.
(of mind) kloh-ksah*
Perusal (pe-rooz'al), s. hal mm-
baclia, bacha'an.*
Peruse (pe-rooz'), v. t. bacha.
Pervade (per-vad'), v. t. (of
odours) smerbak* merbak (B.) ;
(till) pnohi; (run through) larat,
mlarat (B.).
Perverse (-vers'), adj. (wicked)
jahat, fasek (Ar.) ; (stubborn)
dgil.
Perversity (-vers'i-ti), s. jaJiat,
dgil.
Perversion (-ver'shim), s. hal m-
lysatkan, hal mmbalekkan, as be-
low.
Pervert (-vert'), v. t. (lead astray)
ssatkan; (misapply) balekkan.
Pervert (per'vert), s. murtad
(Ar.).
Pessimist (pes'si-mist), s. orary
yarg mryargkakan syala perkara itu-
jahat.
Pest (pest), s. (pestilence) hawar,
sampar; (on vegetation) bnah;*
(nuisance) ksusahan, mudlarat
(Ar.).
Pester (pes'ter), v. t. iisek, retyek-
rergek,"^ berreiyek sama (B.).
Pestiferous (pes-tif'er-ws), adj.
yary mmbaiva pryakit, yary m-
rosakkan.
Pestilence (pes'ti-lens), s. sampar,
haicar. *
Pestilent (-lent), adj. yaiy mm-
baiva bnchana, yary 7nmbri mu-
dlarat (Ar.).
Pestilential (-len'shal), adj. yarg
mmhawa pryakit, yarg mmbri rnu-
dlarat (Ar.).
Pestle (pes'tl), s. antan* pnumboh
Isorg* anak Isonj, alu (Jav.) ; (of
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PET
376
PHILOSOPHY
the goheh for betel nut, etc.) anak
gobeJc*
Pet (pet), s. hinafarg permainan.
My pet (in speaking to a child),
huntat, intan.
Pet, adj. (indulged) manja. A pet
fowl, ayam dideh. Pet name, na-
ma ti?nary^timargan.*
Pet, V. t. didek; (fondle) chumhuj*
(indulge) manjakan.
Petal (petal), s. klopak burga.
Petard (pe-tard'), s. priok api.
Petition (-tish'-wn), s. perminta'an,
surat perminta'an, rkes (N.I.)
(D. request), pmohonan.*
Petition, v. t. minta, mintak, pinta,*
pohonkan, masok rkes (N.I.), Tua-
sok swat (B.).
Petitioner (-er), s. orarg ymy m-
minta, yarg mmpersmbahkan surat
perminta'an*
Petrify (pet'ri-fi), v. t. mmbatu.
Petroleum (pe-tro'li-wm), s. (crude
oil) kpala miryak tanah.
Petticoat (pet'ti-kot), s. gaun da-
lam (E.).
Pettifogger (-fog-ger), s. loyar
kledek.
Pettish (pet'tish), adj. prrgus/^ ba-
ryak ragam.
Petty (-ti), adj. kchil, sdikit, ta'-
mrgapa.* Petty cash, blanja kro-
pas-krapis* blanja rnchek-rnchek.
Petulance (-u-lans), s. rrgm.*
Petulant (-lant), adj. prrgus/^
brgis.
Pew (pu), s. bargku di greja.
Pewter (pu'ter), s. timah champur-
an.
Phaeton (fa'e-ton), s. bogi (E.).
Phalanx (fal'angks), s. pasokan
beratur rapat-rapat.
Phantasm (fan'tazm), s. maya
(Sk.).
Phantom {-ium), s. (apparition)
prglihatan, maya (Sk.) ; (spectre)
hantu.
Pharaoh (far'o), s. fira'on (Ar.).
Pharisaic (far'i-sa'ik), adj. pura-
jmra baik* munafik (Ar.).
Pharmaceutics (far'ma-ku'tiks or
-su'tiks), s. Hlmu* mnchampur
obat, 'ilmu riwibaticlwh obat,*
Pharmacopoeia (-ko-pe'a), s. kitab
obat, daftar sgala obat.^
Pharmacy (-si), s. (the art) 'ilmu^
mncliampur obat; (shop) kdai
obat.
Pharynx (far'ingks), s. tkak.
Phase (faz), s. (appearance, aspect)
rupa, pmandaigan; (of the moon)
peridaran.^
Pheasant (fez'ant), s. kuau,*
kuaiy^' Argus pheasant, kuarg
ray a.
Phenomenal (fe-nom'e-nal), adj.
plek/^' 'aja'ib (Ar.), lieran (Ar.
iiairan).
Phenomenon (-non), s. (appear-
ance) rupa, prglihatan; (strange
thing or person) kplek'an*
Phial (fi'al), s. buli-buU,^ pies
(N.I.) (D. flesch).
Philanthropic (fil'an-throp'ik), adj.
kbajikan/-' yarg buat hati baik
(B.).
Philanthropist (fi-lan'thro-pist),
s. ora7g yaiy miyasehi'^ sgula ma-
nusia [sayarg (B.)], yaTy berbuaf
kbajikan* \_kbaikan (B.)].
Philanthropy (-pi), s. hal mmbuat
kbajikan.^^
Philology (fi-lol'o-ji), s. Hlmu'^
mmbandirykan sgala bliasa.
Philosopher (fi-los'o-fer), s. orarg
bijaksana, orarg berbudi* oraiy
yarg mnchari %lmu sgala budi*
filsafa (Ar.).
Philosophical (firo-sofi-kal), adj.
berbudi.
Philosophize (fi-los'o-fiz), v. i.
chari asal-usul sgala perkara.
Philosophy (-fi), s. Hlmu* sgala
perkara manusia drgan asal-usul-
rya, Hlmu* sgala budi.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, meje, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, niinws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PHILTER
377
PICTORIAL
Philter (firter), s. ohat pryaseh*
obat quna.
Phlebotomy (fle-bot'o-mi), s. h-
kamr huanj darah, chandoh
(N.I.).
Phlegm (flem), s. (mucus) Indir,
dahak, glma (P.) (Ar. halgham).
Phlegmatic (fleg-mat'ik), adj. t-
iiarg hati.'^
Phonetics (fo-net'iks), s. 'ilmu*
suara.
Phosphorescence (fos'for-es'sens) ,
s. pidar,'^' Mmayar.
Photograph (fo'to-graf), v. t. pu-
hoi gambar, potograp, amhil portret
(X.I.) (D.), pta.*
Photographer (fo-tog'ra-fer), s.
tulcatg gambar, tukarg pukol gam-
bar, t'ulxarg portret (X.I.).
Photography (-fi), s. 'ilmu^ pukol
gambar.
Phrase (fraz), s. perkata'an, bidal*
Phraseology (fra'ze-oro-ji), s. per-
tutoran.
Phrenology (fre-noro-ji), s. 'il-
mu* mrgnal bhagian otaJc.
Phthisis (thl'sis), s. prgakit batok
krirg, batok Jo's an (Ch. Uh-sun).
Phylactery (fi-lak'ter-i), s. targ-
kal.
Physic (fiz'ik), s. obat; (a purge)
obat pnchahar* julap.
Physic, V. t. obati.
Physical (-i-kal), adj. (bodily) tu-
boh* (a), badan (a) ; (pertaining
to physics) kjadian/^ Physical
exercise, sriam.^'
Physician (fi-zish'an), s. tukarg
obat, tahib (Ar. Tabib), dohtor
(E.), duhun^
Physics (fiz'iks), s. 'ilmw^ sgala
kjadian.
Physiognomy (fiz'i-on'o-mi), s.
'ilmu firamt (Ar.).
Physiology (-ol'o-ji), s. 'ilmu tuni-
boli-tumbolian dan sgala yarg ber-
lyawa. Animal physiology, 'ilmu
tuboh binatarg* Human physio-
logy, 'ilmu arggota manusia.*
Mental physiology, Hlniu* otak.
Vegetable physiology, Hlmu turn-
boh'tumbolian*
Piano (pe-an'5), s. jnana, piano.
Pick (pik), V. t. (peck at) patok,
chatok; (as wool or oakum) soyak-
soyak, jonjot;'^ (gather, as fruit)
ptek; (with pointed instrument, as
the teeth) chuigkil; (the outer
surface) kopek; (choose) pileh.
To pick off (pluck) ptek; (shoot)
tembak satu-satu. To pick out,
^yileh. To pick to pieces, soyak-
soyak. To pick a quarrel, bargkit-
kan perklahian, charek pasal (B.).
To pick up (take up), purgut;
(here and there) kutip; (with fin-
ger tips) jmpot; (get by repeated
efforts) dapat.
Pick, V. i. (in eating) makan m-
mileh; (steal) churi.
Pick, s. (sharp instrument) pnchurg-
kil; (pick-axe) chargkol burorg;
(right of selection) kuasa m-
mileli.
Pick-a-back (pik'a-bak), adv. mn-
dukorg, nuyopoh.*
Pick-axe (-aks), s. chargkol burorg.
Picked (pikt), adj. pilehan.
Picket (pik'et), s. (stake) pan-
cliarg; (guard) pasokan ber-
kaical.* Picket fence, pagar broti.
Pickle (pik'kl), s. (with vinegar,
cooked) acliar; (without vinegar
and uncooked) jrok; (of shell
fish, etc.) kiias* pkasam* prg-
amm (B.) ; (of clurian) trnpo-
yak* see preserve.
Pickle, V. t. acharkan, jrokkan,*
pkasamkan* bnat tmpoyak.*
Pick-pocket (-pok-et), s. prylok
saku.
Picnic (-nik), s. makan berramai-
an,* makan minum di luar ru-
mah.
Pictorial (pik-tor'i-al), adj. ber-
gambar.
ate, e«k, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, firo,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t?ien.
PICTURE
378
PILL
Picture (pik'chur), s. gamhar, pta*
JuHsan. Picture frame, ranjka
gaiubar, hirgnai gamhar*
Picture, v. t. gambarhan, ptaJcan*
lukis, tulis gamhar; (briuo- before
the mind) argka-argkakan.
Picturesque (-esk), adj. (of scen-
ery) permai,'^ cliantek (B.).
Picul (pik'i/1). s. pikid.
Pie (pi), s. s-jnis kueli, juadah
(Pers.), pnaramf^ (small) tm-
Piebald (pl'bawld), adj. blarg, torn-
pok.
Piece (pes), s. (fragment, cut off)
s-poiorg, s-krat, s-ptggal/'' krat-
an;* (torn off) s-charek;'^ (lump,
block) borgkahf^ torgkol, kUil*
tehak,"^ kpirg ; (small) c/i?>is-;* (full
lenofth of cloth) kaj/u; (of guns)
pucliok; (of coins) kpirg; (of facts
or news) perkara; (in chess) biiah.
All of a piece, s-njawa * Of a
piece with, s-rupa drgan. To give
a piece of one's mind, trgkirg, har-
dekr Piece goods, kain-kain.
Piece, V. t. (repair) mmbaikki;
(unite) saniborg; see lengthp^n.
Piecemeal (pes'mel), adv. (if cut
up) berprggal-prggalf (piece by
piece) mtu-satu, satu-persatu f
(little by little) beransiir-ansur.
Pied (pid), adj. blarg, tompok.
Pier (per), s. jmbatan mrganjurf
(landing place) prgkalan,* bag an
(P. Pk.) ; (masonry of bridges)
tiarg jmbatan, tiarg gertak.'^
Pierce (pers), v. t. (thrust into) ti-
kam, chochok; (penetrate, pass
into or througli) trus, tmbus; (as
weapons) lut,* tlap;* (the ears or
nose for ornaments) tindekj^ cho-
chok (B.).
Piercing (persuing), adj. (of
sounds) njarirg, rsek.*
Piety (pT'e-ti), s. bakti (Sk.), k-
baktian (Sk.).
Pig (pig), s. babi clielerg (N".!.).
Pigeon (pij'ifn), s. (beginning with
the smallest) merbok, ktitir* t-
kukur, balam,'^ punai, lembok*
berkok/^ pergani, rawa;'^ (tame)
merpatx, burorg dam/-' burorg kom~
ba (B.) (Port.). Green pigeon,
punai. Green imperial pigeon,
per gam. Pied fruit pigeon, raiva.
Spotted dove, tkuknr.
Pigeonholes (-holz), s. kotak-ko-
tak.
Piggery (pig'ger-i), s. kandarg babi.
Pig-headed (-hed'ed), s. dgil, tgar.
Pigment (-ment), s. iverna, orna
(B.).
Pigmy (-mi), s. kerdd."^
Pigtail (-tal), s. (queue) taucharg
(Ch. thau-tsarg) . koncliet;*
(short, of Tamils) kudmi, kdii-
mik (B.).
Pike (plk), s. (spear) tombak.
Pilaster (pi-las'ter)., s. tiarg mn-
datarg.*
Pile (pll), s. (fibre of wool, etc.)
bidu.
Pile, s. (stake for piers, etc.) pan-
cliarg, lantak-Jantak.'^
Pile, s. (heap) tirnbonan, tompok,
lorggok, toiggok,"^ ?«.m5aA'; (stacked
in order) susunan; (pyre) susun-
an kayu, panchaka (Sk.).
Pile, V. t. (make into a heap) tim-
bon, timbonkan, tomvokkan, lorg-
gokkan; (one on another) tindan,'^
susiin. Piled up (heaped up),
mumborg.
Pile-driver (pll'-driv-er), s. pJan-
tak^
Piles (pllz), s. ivasir (Ar. bawdslr).
Pilfer (pil'fer), v. t. choket,* churi
sdikit-sdikit, sank.
Pilgrim (-grim), s. (wayfarer)
ojurg perjalanan; (to Mecca) liaji.
Pilgrimage (-ej), s. perjalanan,
ziarali (Ar.).. To perform the pil-
grimage (to Mecca), naik haji.
Pill (pil), s. obat biji, gentel, pil
(E.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PILLAGE
379
PIPING
Pillage (pil-lej), s. (the act) lial
mrampas; (booty) rampasan.
Pillage, V. t. rampas.
Pillager (-er), s. prampas.
Pillar (-ler), s. tiarg batu; (sup-
port) turns*
Pillion (-yiin)j s. tilam pJana/^
tilam sela.
Pillory (-lo-ri), s. pasorg.
Pillow (-15) , s. hantal. Pillow
case, saroty hantal,^ sampul hantal *
Pilot (pi'lwt), s. m'alim, pandii,'*
pawary di laut,* los (N".!.) (D.
Joods), pailet (E.).
Pilot, V. t. pandu.'^
Pilotage (-ej), s. upah m'alim.
Pimp (pimp), s. al/cu, larua, pinarg
mnda (P.)-
Pimple (pim'pl), s. (on the face)
jrawat; (on the body) bisul lada.
Pin (pin), s. (of wood or metal)
pasak; (pointed and headed)
jarom pnjrnat, pniti, jarom pniti.
Belaying- pin (Naut.) tol, tuli-
tuli. Hair pin, chochoJc sarygol,
chochoh sipiit* chochok Jconde;*
(small) horek kupiiy (B.). Safe-
ty pin, pin bajii, palm blalary.*
Pins and needles, smut-smutan.
Pin money, nafkah* (Ar. naf-
qali ) .
Pin, V. t. smat.
Pinafore (pin'a-for), s. kaifi lapek
dada,* kain alas dada (B.).
Pincers (-serz), s. (small) pnjpit,
atykupr (large) ragum,* kakak-
tua.
Pinch (pinch), v. t. (with fingers or
nails) cliubit, ktil, gtil;* (with a
pull and without letting go) jen-
jet;'^ (in massaging) picJiit; (nip
between hard surfaces) spit, apit;
(between the finger nails) gtu;
(straiten) ssakkan. To pinch off
(with the nails), gntas*
Pinch, s. (small quantity) s-kotis,*
s-kotil; (as of snuff) s-jmput.
At a pinch, dalam kssak'an.
Pincushion (pin'koosh-i/n), s. ban-
tal prymat jarom.
Pine (pin), s. sro' (Ar.); (Dacry-
diiim elatum) 'ru bukit. Screw
pine, miykuaiy, biykuary.
Pine, V. i. (of sickness) mrana. To
pine for, rindukan.
Pineapple (pln'ap-pl), s. nanas.
Pinion (pin'ywn), s. (wing) sayap;
(of fowls) kpak.
Pinion, v. t. (with hands behind")
kilas; (the feet, as animals) rem-
pus* remporg*
Pink (pingk), adj. inerah muda,
iverna sarnar*
Pink, s. burga turki.
Pinnace (pin'nes), s. (Xaut.) pinis
(E.).
Pinnacle (-na-kl), s. punchak*
kmuncJiak, merchu*
Pint (pint), s. sukatan Irggris-%
cfiupak.
Pintle (pin'tl), s. kokot jantan*
Pin worm (-werm), s. chachirg kra-
IV it* chachirg grumit (B.).
Pioneer (pi'o-ner'), s. soldado yarg
mmbuka jalan, pnjanjur*
Pious (pi'i^s), adj. beribadat (Ar.),
berayama, berbakti (Sk.), saleh*
(Ar. saZiii).
Pip (pip), s. (disease of fowls)
isak* sisma; (seed) biji.
Pipe (pip), s. (wind instrument)
suUrg, sruliiy China;* (tube) clio-
rorg, saluran, paip (E.) ; (for
smoking) paip tmbakau, unchui
(Ch. hun-chhe) ; (quantity smok-
ed) s-chulim; (whistle) siti.
Pipe, V. i. bersuliig* buryikan siti,
tiop sulity.
Pipeclay (plp'kla), s. kapur spatu,
tanali wala*
Piper (-er), s. p)yiop srunai* orarg
tiop sroni (B.).
Piping (-ing), adj. (playing the
pipe) bersuUry; (peaceful) sjahtra
(Sk.), sntosa (Sk.) ; (boiling)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
PIPKIN
380
PLACID
mndideh/^ mndidi (B.) ; (sizz-
ling) dsar* dsir* dseh*
Pipkin (pip'kin), s. hipsiau (Ch.
Jcip-sio), chimi*
Piquant (pe'kant or pe'kaN), s.
pdas.
Pique (pek), s. salcit hati, dndam.
Pique, V. t. sakitkan hati, usek,
ocJiok.'*
Piracy (prra-si), s. rompak,^ prom-
pak\B.).
Pirate (-ret), s. prompak, lanun*
Pirate, v. t. rampas, rompak,'^
Pish (pish), int. cheh, chis.
Pistil (pis'til), s. sulor di trgali
Pistol (-twl),s. pistol (E.).
Piston (-tun), s. (of a pump) ko-
dok-kodok* kambu'" (W.), om-
boh* pranchap.
Pit (pit), s. (hole) lobarg tanah;
(mine, quarry) galian, lomborg;
(cockpit) glargganif (trap) plo-
baiy,'^ serlity;* (hollow) Ikok;
(pockmark) bopeiy; (slight pock-
mark) rchak-rchak. Pit of the
stomach, hulu hati, bidu hati (B.).
Pit, V. t. (in a contest) adukan.
Pitapat (pit'a-pat), adv. berdbar.
Pitch (pich), s. gala-gala, lotek*
(Ch?).
Pitch, s. (throw) prgumban;'^
(slope) chnram.
Pitch, V. t. (cover with pitch) gala-
galakan; (throw) lempar. Ion tar.
To pitch a tent, dirikan khemah,
hntarg khemah.
Pitch, V. i. (of ships) arggok.
Pitch-black (pich'blak'j, adj. hi-
iam [gam.
Pitch-dark (-dark'), adj. glap gu-
lita, malam buta.
Pitcher (-er), s. jak bsar (E. jug).
Pitcher plant, priok kra*
Pitch-fork (-fork), s. ptgait j-
rami.*
I Piteous (pit'i-?/s), adj. ijaig mmilu-
I kan hati, yarg mnjayukan hati,*
yarg sayupkan hati (B.), yaig mm-
bri pilu.
Pitfall (-fawl), s. (hole) plobarg,*
serUrgr (trap) plantek/^ prarg-
Pith (pith), s. mmpulur kayu."''
Pithy (pith'i), adj. (forceful) kuat.
Pitiable (pit'i-a-bl), adj. yarg mm-
bri pilu, susah.
Pitiful (-fool), adj. (kind) murah
hali, berkasehan; (piteous) yatg
mmbri pilu; (contemptible) hina.
Pitiless (-les), adj. yarg tiada m-
naroh sayarg, tiada berkasehan.
Pittance (pit'tans), s. (meagre por-
tion) pmbrian sdikit.
Pitted (-ted), adj. bopetg, berparut
chachar;* (slightly) rchak-rcJiak.
Pity (-i), s. sayarg, kasehan, bias;
(of God) rahim (Ar.), rahmat
(Ar.).
Pity, V. t. kasehankan, ka^ehani, sa-
yanji, blaskan.
Pivot (piv'-Mt), s. (in clockwork)
hujorg gandar roda;* (in a lathe)
pargsi.
Placable (plak'a-bl or pla'ka-bl),
adj. yaty boleh di-damaikan.*
Placard (plak'ard), s. surat tampal,
plkat (I), plakkaat).
Placate (pla'kat), v. t. damaikan/^
Imboikan hati.
Place (plas), s. tmpat; (house) ru-
mail; (country) negri; (rank)
pargkat. In place, patiit. In
place of, ganti. Out of place, ta'-
snonoh. To give place, undor.
To take place, jadi. To take the
place of, gantikan. In the first
place, mula-mula, pertama-tama
(Sk.). In the second place, k-
dua.
Place, V. t. biiboh, taroh, Itak; (as-
sign a place) tmpatkan* tntukan
tmpat.
Placenta (pla-sen'ta), s. imhnni
kchil,'' vri (B.).
Placid (plas'id), adj. tnaiy.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tTien.
PLAGIARISM
381
PLATEAU
Plagiarism (pla'ji-a-rizm), s. hal
mncharykok* karanjan orarg lain.
Plagiarize (-rlz), v. t. charykoh*
Plague (plag), s. (calamity) balak
(Ai'. bala) ; (vexation) hsusaJian;
(pestilence) sampar, piyakit ha-
war, waha (Ar.), taun* (Ar.
Taun). Cattle plague, liawar hi-
imtarg.
Plague, V. t. (vex) useh, ochok*
Plaguy (pla'gi), adj. siisah.
Plaid (plad or plad), s. (checkered
cloth) hdn tapah cJiatur* kain
dam-dam; (shawl) sal (Pers.).
Plain (plan), adj. (even, level)
rata; (open, clear) trargj ryata;
(not ornamented) hersahaja*
tiada herhias; (not handsome) ku-
rarg elok. Plain food, makanan
'ala-kadar (Ar.). Plain rice, nasi
bulal-bulat. Plain speaking, cha-
kap tnis-trarg. To speak plain
(of children), berkata petes/^ cha-
kap trus (B.).
Plain, s. tanali rata, padarg.
Plaint (plant), s. prgaduan, tudoli-
an* pnd'awaan.
Plaintiff (plan'tif), s. pnd'awa, prg-
adu/^ orarg yarg d'awa.
Plaintive (-tiv), adj. sai/u/-' sai/up
(B.).
Plait (plat or plat), s. slampit.'^
Plait V. t. aiyamkan, slampitkan,"^'
Plan (plan
(drawing) pta,^
gambar; (scheme) daya;* (me-
thod, way) jalan, 'akal, upaya
(Sk.), akhtiar (Ar. ikhtidr). To
make plans (with others), buat
bichara*
Plan, V. t. (by drawings) ptakan/^
gambarkan; (devise, contrive)
upayakan (Sk.), rekaj^
Plan, V. i. (intend) berniat, Imdak,
berkahandak.'^
Plane (plan), s. (the tool) ktam.
Plane, adj. (level) 7'ata, datar^
Plane, v. t. ktam.
Planet (plan'et), ?. biniarg beridar.^
Plank (plangk), s. papan.
Plank, V. t. (a floor) pasarg lantai,,
mlantai* pasarg papan.
Plant (plant or plant), s. pokok;-
(plants in general) tumboh-tum-
boha?!;* (if cultivated) tananam;
(creepers) akar; (weeds, etc.)
rum put; (machinery, of a mill,
etc.) perkakas.
Plant, V. t. tanam; (in a nursery)
smai; (by dibbling) tugal;* (seed-
lings from a nursery) ubah;* (set
up, fix) dirikan, ttapkan; (stick ia
the ground) chachak. To plant
out, ubah, rdeli^ (W.).
Plant, V. i. berkbun, berJiuma* ber-
ladarg, bertanam, berclioch ok -ta-
nam.
Plantain (plan'ten), s. pisarg.
Plantation (plan-ta'slmn), s. A:&w??>
ladarg.
Planter (plant'er or plant'er), s. p-
Jadarg,^ orarg berkbun.
Plash (plash), s. (of oars) gm~
rcliak.'''
Plaster (plas'ter), s. (medicine)
obat pnpok/^ koyok (Ch. ko-idh) ^
(for walls, etc.) leim.^
Plaster, v. t. (a wound) buhoh obat
pupok/^ pakai koyok; (walls)
lepa;'^ (with mud) lumorkan, te-
pek.
Plasterer (-er), s. tukarg lepa."^
Plastic (plas'tik or plas'tik), adj^
Hat.
Plat (plat), s. (plait) slampit;*'
(plot of ground) petak.
Plate (plat), s. (for food) piiygan;
(smaller) pinrg; (of unglazed
earthenware) chobek;"^ (of metal)
chepir;'^ (vessels of gold and sil-
ver) perkakas 'mas perak. Iron
plate, bsi lantai.'^ Number plate
(for license), pirirg nombor; (on
the arm) chpras (Hind.).
Plate, V. t. (overlay) sahit* sador.*'
Plateau (pla'to), s. padarg di tanah
gunorgan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, 85re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PLATED
382
PLENIPOTENTIARY
Plated (plat't^d), adj. hersalut.^
Plateful (-fool), s. pirggan.
F^Iatform (plat'lorm), s. (of a
theatre) parggoig; (dais) mm-
hatf'' (at weddings) ptrana
(Sk.) ; (for drying fish) parggarf^
plantar;^ (for sleeping on) pn-
ia>^,^ amhin,'^' halai-halai.
Plating (phit'ing), s. salidan.^
Platinum (plat'i-ni/m), s. 'mas
Platitude (-tfid), s. perkataan sta-
sia.'^
Platonic (p]a-ton'ik), adj. Platonic
affection, l-aseh yaiy tiada brahi.^
Platte=r (plat'ter), s. pirggan lii-
darg* pirggan sahan* (Ar. sa-
iian) ; (of wood) didaig; (of un-
glazed earthenware) cliohek.^
Plaudit (plaw'dit), s. (shouts) so-
rak; (hand clapping) tpok-tpok
iargan.
Plausible (-zi-bl), adj. piira-pura
herknaii,^' herknan di mata, rupa-
nja haik.
P\ay (pla), V. i. hermain, main-
main; (gamble) main judi.
Play, V. t. main. To play the violin,
gesek biola. To ])lay the flute,
Hop sulirg. To play the fool,
main gila.
Play, s. permainan; (drama) ica-
yaig; (space, room for motion)
rrggarg, Iga.
Player (phVer), s. orarg hermain;
(in theatres) anak wayarg; (gam-
bler) pnjudi.^
Playfellow (-fel-lo), s. kaivan her-
main.
Playful (-fool), adj. yaig siika her-
main, hersloroh/^ mlaivak (P.),
JachiL*
Playground (-grownd), s. padaig
skolali, padarg tmpat hermain.
Playmate (-mat), s. kawan her-
main.
Plaything (-tbing), s. permainan.
Plea (pie), s. (thing alleged) prg-
akuan; (excuse) daleh *
Plead (pled), v. i. (argue) herhan-
taJi;'* (urge reasons) herhichara.*
To plead guilty, migaku salah.
To plead not guilty, mrgaku hnar.
Pleader (pleder), s. (advocate)
prjuam/^ pnolorg hicliara, loyar
(E.).
Pleasant (plez'ant), adj. (agree-
able) herknan, sronok (P.) ; (to
the senses) sdap, enak (N".!.)
( Ja V. ) , nemat ( Ar. ) , ladzat ( At. ) .
Pleasantry (-ri), s. jnaka,^ snda,*
gurau, chura.'^
Please (plez), v. t. (give pleasure
to) sukakan, puaskan haii, per-
k?iankan;'^ (wisb, desire) suka,
mail. Please sit down, sila-lah
diidok.^^ Please come in, sila ma-
sok."^ Choha is sometimes used,
as, clioha ikat ini, please tie tbis.
Please God (God), insha Allafi
(Ar.).
Pleasing (plez'ing), adj. = plea-
sant, q.v.
Pleasurable (plezh'ur-a-bl), adj.
yarg m,mhri ksuka'an, yarg mpju-
kakan
Pleasure (-ur), s. ksuka'an, suka,
sukachiia (Sk.), suka-ria.'^
Plebeian (ple-be'an), s. oratrj hina-
dina* orarg hargsa rndali.
Pledge (plej), s. ptarohan, targ-
g organ, perjanjian, gadaian, as
below; (security for payment)
chagaran,"^'' cliagak'an (B.).
Pledge, V. t. (deposit) ptarohkan ;'^
(guarantee, ' engage) targgorg;
(promise) janji; (transfer as se-
curity or in ]mwn or mortgage)
gadai.
Pleiades (ple'a-dez), s. hiniarg
tujoh,'-' hintaiy kiika.'*
Plenary (ple'na-ri), adj. (com-
plete) clinkop-hgkap, gnap.
Plenipotentiary (ple'ni-po-ten'shi-
a-ri, L'. s. plen'i-), s. idusan'^ yaig
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ien.
PLENITUDE
383
PLUNGE
di-bri chvkop I'uasa, utusan mut-
lah (Ar. muTlaq).
Plenitude (plen'i-tud), s. I'lempah-
an ■•'
Plenteous (-ti-?is), adj. lenipahj^
nilepah (B.), mewali.
Plentiful (-fool), adj. mewah, Jem-
pa J i ,'^' mlepah (B.), hanjak, jrali*
bei'jehah* m'amur (Ar.).
Plenty (-ti), s. hmeivalian, Idem-
pal i an. "^
Plethora (pletli'o-ra), s. Mempali-
Pleurisy (plo6'ri-si), s. sakit paru-
p>aru.
Pliable (pli'a-bl), adj. Intor, Imah
Hat*
Pliant (-ant), adj. Intor; (of the
disposition) Imhot liati.
Pliers (-erz), s. pi. l-al'alx-tua;
(small) arghupf^ VWP^^-
Plight (plTt), s. lial yarg susali, Jc-
snmhan.
Plight, V. t. (promise) janji, mrg-
aku; (betroth) tunarg.
Plinth (phnth), s. I'al'i iiaig.
Plod (plod), Y. i. herjaJan malar,^
hkerja malarr
Plodder (plod'der), s. orarg hkerja
malar.*
Plot (plot), s. (plat) petal':
(scheme) dayaf^ (conspiracy) pa-
katan, siihahat.'^
Plot, V. i. herpakat, hersuhaliat.*
Plot, v. t. (mark on a plan) tulis,
Jukvi; (plan) upayakan (Sk.) ;
(scheme) muafakatkan (Ar.).
Plough (plow), s. hajak, trggala
(Pk.). Plongh handle, targkai
hajak.'-^
Plough, V. i. hajak, tiygala (Sk.).
Ploughshare (plow'shar), s. mata
hajak, surgkal hajak,* nay am*
Plover (pinv'er), s. The small
])lover, kdidi, harorg kaki dian.
Pluck (pluk), s. hrani.
Pluck, V. t. (fruits) ptek; (flowers)
gntas;* (the hair) ragut;* (jerk)
sentak; (pull out) cliahot. To
pluck a fowl, cliabot hidu ayam.
Plucky (pliik'i), adj. brajii.
Plug (plug), s. pnjumbat.
Plug, V. t. sumhat, tvmpat;* (with
part of the obstacle projecting)
snipaJ.
Plughole (pkig'hol), s. chrat;* (m
a boat) mata kakap.*
Plum (plum), s. s-jnis huah di
Eropah.
Plumage (ploo'mcj), s. hidu hu~
roig.
Plumb (phmi), adj. tgak.*
Plumb, s. hatu tali sipat.* Plumlv
bob, hatu tali sipat* Plumb line^
tali sipat.*
Plumb, V. t. (make perpendicular)
tgakkan;* (the depth) duga;
(test) liji.
Plumbago (plum-ba'go), s. ararg^
herhku.*
Plumber (plum'er), s. tiikarg paip
(E.), tiikarg ptri, tiikarg patri
(B.).
Plume (ploom), s. hidu hurorg;
(group of feathers) jamhol.
Plume, Y. t. (clean the feathers)
slisek : (boast) mgahkan diri,*"
hsarkan dii'i.
Plummet (plnm'met), s. (on a fish-
ing line) hatu ladorg;* (for
sounding) hatu duga, prum (L.).
Plump (plump), adj. sintal,*
gmok; (of a child) hidat.
Plump, adY. (direct) hulat; (the
sound) kchhor,* dhap, klmporg.
Plunder (plun'der), v. t. rampas,
sanion; (at sea) rompak;* (com-
pletely strip) papas.
Plunder, s. rampasan.
Plunderer (-er), s. prampas,* piya-
nion; (pirate) prompak, lamm.*
Plunge (plunj), v. i. chhur,* ter^
jun,* trujun (B.), slam; (as a
horse) ronta.
Plunge, Y. t. clihurkan* terjun-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hiirry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PLUNGER
384
POISON
kan,'^ trujunkan (B.) ; (weapons)
tikamkan.
Plunger (plunj'er), s. (of a pump)
kanibu^ (W.), omhoh/^ kodok-
kodok* prancJiap.
Plural (ploor'al), adj. haryak, Iheh
deri-pada sat a, jami (Ar.).
Plus (plus), adv. IbeJi. The capital
plus the interest, modal serta
drgan burxja-iya. Plus sign, tanda
tambah.
Plush (plush), s. hldu (Port.),
gatifah* (Ar. qaTijah), kain jory
(Ch. mo'-jioirg).
Ply (pli), V. i. (work) hkerja; (as a
ship) jalan, chalu (Hind.).
Ply, V. t. (with questions or re-
quests) liputiy^ (a trade or task)
hnat drgan tkun.
Ply, s. (fold) la/yis.
P.M., ptarg.
Pneumatic (nu-mat'ik), adv. argin
(a), hawa (a), berargin. Pneu-
matic tyre, leretg gtak grotggaig.^
Pneumatics (-iks), s. 'ilmu^ hawa.
Pneumonia (-mo'ni-a), s. sakit
paru-paru.
Poach (p5ch), v. i. bum atau jrat
jnnchuri-churi.
Poach, V. t. rbus tlor tiada berkuUt.
Pocket (pok'et), s. kochek, saku
(Port.), kantorg (KL).
Pocket, V. t. kochekkan.
Pocketbook (-book), s. buku per-
irgatari yarg kchil; (U. S.) pundi-
pundi.
Pocketknife (-nif), s. pisau lipat,"^
pimii kchil, pisaii buaig kukri.
Pockmarked (pok'markt), adj. bo-
perg; (slightly) rchak-rchak.
Pod (pod), s. kulit kachaig, chmok.'^
Poem (po'eni), s. sha'ir (Ar.).
Poet (po'et), s. pigaraig sha'ir
(laki-Iaki).
Poetess (-es), s. prgararg shair
{prempuan) .
Poetical (po-et'i-kal), adj. see be-
low.
Poetry (po'et-ri), s. various styles
of poetry are iihair,^ pafitun, gu-
rindam/'' sloka.^
Poignant (poin'yant), adj. (of
grief) sdeh; (of taste) pdas.
Point (point), s. (sharp end) mata,
tuntorg,'^ hujotg yaig roncherg;''^
(of land) tanjoig; (place) tmpat;
(characteristic) tanda, 'alamat;
(essential matter) tujuan. Points
of the compass, mata aigin, mata
pdoman.'^ To carry one's point,
mnary dalam perbantahan."^ To
make a point of, berniat. To
strain a point, Ibehi deri-pada
'adat. Cardinal points, mata-
aigin bsar.''^ Vowel points, baris.'^
Points (on railway), samborgan.
Winning point (in boat races), tali
liasil.^ Point of view, timbargan,
pndapatan.'^
Point, V. t. (sharpen) ranchorg*
roncheigf^ (direct toward an ob-
ject) tuju, halakanf' (indicate)
tunjok. To point out, tunjok.
Point, V. i. (with the finger) tun-
jok, sigi.*
Point-blank (point'-blangk'), adj.
trus, btul.
Pointed (-ed), adj. (sharp) ron-
cheig,'^ tajam; (tapering) lon-
clios;* (of speech) tajam.
Pointer (-er), s. (of a clock or
balance) jarom; (for blackboard
or in learning the Kor'an) pnun-
jok;* (dog) s-jnis anjirg perburu-
an'^ [mmburu (B.)].
Pointless (-les), adj. (blunt) tum-
pol; (useless) sia-sia,^ tiada ber-
fa'idah, tiada berguna.
Poise (poiz), s. In poise, bertimbal-
an.^'
Poise, V. t. (balance, as a spear)
timarg; (counterbalance) tim-
balr
Poison (poi'zn), s. (gen.) rachun;
(venom, of snakes, etc.) bisa; (for
weapons) ipoh,"^ iipas.'^
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mintts, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin than.
POISON
385
POLYQAMIST
Poison, V. t. (put poison on) buhoh
rachun, buhoh ipohj* (kill by poi-
son) 7iirachun* rachunJcan.
Poisonous (-us), adj. herrachun,
hisa.
Poke (pok), s. (bag) haroiy, guni.
Poke V. t. (thrust) chodiok, tikam;
(thrust and stir up) churgkil, (up-
wards, as fruit on a tree) jolok;
(upwards with a spear) radak;
(with a stick or spear) tujah;
(holding a weapon with both
hands) rodok; (the hand into a
pocket) slok; (the head out of a
window) jrgok; (a fire) updk;^
(in the face with a finger) tun-
jal* tujal (B.). To poke some-
thing at a person, sua;"*- (nearer,
or into a person's face) totyoh.
To poke fun at, tertawakan, olok-
olokkan.
Poker (pok'er), s. ptyocliok.
Polar (po'ler), adj. kutuh (Ar.).
Pole (pol), s. batarg; (when stand-
ing erect) tiary; (support for
pepper, sireh, etc.) junjory* tiaiy
para (B.) ; (stake for mooring or
marking a place) panchary; (lar-
ger, for mooring) smbiiary;*
(thin, for poling boats, hanging
clothes, etc.) gal ah; (forked)
chatygah;* (of a carriage) bom
(D.)'; (of the earth) kutub'' (Ar.
k'utb).
Pole, V. 1. 1. bergalah, galahkan;
(with a forked pole against
branches) berchaiygah*
Poleaxe (pol'aks), s. kapak J pun*
Polecat (-kat), s. musary.
Polemic (po-lem'ik), adj. berban-
fdJi* perbaiitahan*
Polestar (p5rstar), s. bintarg ku-
tuh (Ar. kutb).
Police (po-les'), s. mata-mata.
Police court, pulis (E.), kantor
ml (iSr.I.). Police inspector, m-
rin/u (Port.), brinju (B.). Police
station, rumah pasorg, balai (P.).
Policeman (-man), s. mata-mata,
upas (D. oppasser) (N".!.).
Policy (pol'i-si), s. (system of
management) peraturan, upaya
(Sk.) ; (cunning, strategy) c7ier-
dek, daya* 'akal, muslihat (Ar.).
Polish (-ish), V. t. (make glossy)
gilap;* (as pots and pans) kalaij*
(metals with a stone) chanai;*
(jewels) upam;'^ (boots) blarg-
kin* (E. blacking), blekkirg (B.) ;
(with oil) lichau*
Polish, s. (for shoes) blaigkin* (E.
blacking), blekkirg (B.) ; (refine-
ment) kahalusan.
Polite (po-lif), adj. beradab (Ar.),
berbhasa, tahu 'adat.
Politeness (-nes), s. budi-bhasa,
adab (Ar.).
Politic (pol'i-tik), adj. berbudi,
budiman (Sk.) ; (in a bad sense)
cherdek.
Political (po-lit'i-kd), adj. deri-hal
prentahan, berkna'an drgan k'
raj a' an.
Politician (pol'i-tish'an), s. ahli
siasat (Ar.).
Politics (-tiks), s. 'ihnu siasat ne-
gri* 'ilmu* mmrentah negri, tad-
bir negri (Ar.).
Polity (-ti), s. peraturan, sharat
(Ar. sharr).
Poll (pol), s. (head) kpala; (regis-
ter) daftar (Ar.) ; (election) p-
viilelian. Poll tax, chukai kpala.
Poll, V. t. (a tree) tutoh*
Pollard (pol'lerd), s. pokok yarg
di-tutoh*
Pollen (-len), s. abok burga, hama
burga.
Pollute (pol-luf), V. i. chmarkan*
najiskan, kotorkan.
Pollution (-lu'sh?.m), s. (the act)
hal mnajiskan; (impurity) k-
chr)iaran* kotor, najis.
Poltroon (pol-tro5n'), s. pnakot,
oranj bachol*
Polygamist (po-lig'a-mist), s.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
13
POLYGAMY
386
POPULACE
orarg herbini laryak. The wife of
a polygamist is lermadu, that is,
has rivals.
Polygamy (-mi), s. lial herhini ha-
ryah, hayoliJ^
Polyglot (pori-glot), adj. (of per-
sons) yarg bertutor baryaJc bhasa;
(of books) yarg berisi baryaJc bhasa.
Polygon (-gon), s. bargunan yarg
Ibch deri-pada am pat persgi.
Polysyllable (-sil'la-bl), s. per-
hataan yarg Ibeh deri-pada tiga
buryi.
Polytheist (-the-ist), s. orarg yarg
mndvalian Allah.'^'
Pomade (po-mad' or -mad'), s.
miiyaJi ranibot, miiyah Icrul* (D.).
Pomegranate (pom'gran-et), s. d-
lima.
Pomelo (pum'e-lo), s. janibua, li-
7nau bsar, limaii ball, jroh ball
(N.I.).
Pomfret (pum'fret), s. ikan bawal.
Pommel (-mel), s. (of a sword)
ulu;'^ (of a saddle) borgkoL*
Pommel, v. t. (with a stick) parg-
horg; (with the fists) tumbolc; (as
a woman, with the side of the fist)
gochoh.
Pomp (pomp), s. Icmuliaan, 'khsar-
an, hmgahan.*
Pomposity (pom-pos'i-ti), s. Jc-
mgahan,'^ chorgkalc.*
Pompous (pomp'i^s), adj. bermgah-
mgali,'^ cliorglcal'.'^
Pond (pond), s. holam.
Ponder (pon'der), v. t. fiJcirkan,
timbarg; (past events) knatg.
Ponderous (-i/s), adj. brat gdem-
porg.
Poniard (-yerd), s. hris.
Pontiff (-tif), s. imam bsar; (R.C.)
papa'^
Pontifical (pon-tif'i-k«l), adj. imam
bsar (a) ; (B.C.) papa* (a).
Pontoon (-toon'), s. plamporg jm-
batan timbol.* Pontoon bridge,
jmbatan timbol.
Pony (po'ni), s. Tcuda Jcchil, Jcuda
deli, Jcuda binia* Jcuda padi
(M.) (B.).
Poodle (p5o'dl), s. s-jnis anjirg
permainan.
Pooh (poo), int. clieli.
Pooh-pooh (po6-p56'), v. t. tiada
indahJcan, reiganJcan.
Pool (pool), s. (in a stream) In-
boJc;* (small and shallow) lo-
paJc;* (muddy) laJiarf (wallow)
Jciibarg.*
Pool, V. t. (stakes) JcumpolJcan
topahf (put together) JcumpoU
Jean.
Poop (poop), s. (N'aut. after part
of a ship) buritan; (deck in the
stern) tl^ap lirggi, glmat, papan
dupi.
Poor (poor), adj. misJcin, papa*
dla'if (Ar.) ; (lean) Jcurus; (in-
ferior) Jcurarg bail'; (worthy of
pity) JcaseJian, Jcsian (B.). . Poor
rate (Mohammedan), zaJcat* (Ar.
zaJcdt).
Poorhouse (poor'hows), s. rumaJi
misJiin.
Poorly (-li), adj. (in indigence)
dalam ssaJc, dalam JcmisJcinan;
(indifferently) Jcurarg baiJc; (in
health) ia'sdap badan.
Pop (pop), s. (the sound) top,
tup, pop. Pop corn, jagorg go-
rirg.
Pop, V. i. (make the sound) Itop,
ndtop (B.) ; (of berteJi) Itas-ltus;
(dart, rush in or out) terpa.
Pop, V. t. (the head out) jrgoTc.
Pope (pop), s. (R.C.) papa.*
Popery (pop'er-i), s. agama orar^
Srarii, agama Nasrani (Ar.).
Popish (-ish), adj. papa* (a).
Poplar (pop'ler), s. s-jnis poJion*
Ji-ayu, Jiawwar (Ar.).
Poppy (-pi), s. pohoJc apiun,* pokoJc
madat.
Populace (-u-les), s. oraig ramai.
ftte, ask, am, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimis, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
POPULAR
387
posiTiorvi
orary hina-dma* orarg haryak,
rayat (Ar.).
Popular (-ler), adj. (of the com-
mon people) oraiy ramai (a) ;
(ordinary^ cheap) hhanjakan; (be-
loved by the people) herhnan l'-
pada oraiy ramai, dl-ymari oraiy
ramm* yary orary-haiyaJc siika
(B.).
Popularity (-lar'i-ti), s. hal di-
ymari orary ramai*
Popularize (-ler-Iz), v. t. (make
popular) perlcna7ihan k-pada orary
ramai; (make ^-euerally known)
viasoliorkan (Ar. mashhur).
Populate (-lat), v. t. raiiiaikan,
inamuvkan (Ar.).
Population (-la'shun), s. isi neyri.
Populous (-Iws), adj. ramai,
m'amur (Ar.).
Porcelain (pors'len), s. trnhekar
yary halus*
Porch (porch), s. srambi.
Porcupine (por'ku-pm), s. landak.
Porcupine quills, duri landak.
Pore (por), s. lohary roma, liary
roma*
Pore, V. i. tatap*
Pork (p5rk), s. dayiiy hahi.
Porker (pork'er), s. habi.
Porous (por'us), adj. berlohary ha-
lus-halus.
Porpoise (por'pws), s. lumba-lum-
ba.
Porridge (por'rij), s. (of rice or
beans) bub or; (of wheat) suji.
Port (port), s. (wine) aryyor port*
port wain (B.) ; (harbour) laboli-
an; (port hole) jndela kapal;
(seaport) bandar; (left side) s-
blah kiri (di kapal).
Portable (port'a-bl), adj. yary
boleh di-aleh-aleli, yary boleh di-
pindah-pindahka n.
Portal (por'tal), s. pintu yerbary*
pintii bsar.
Porte (port), s. krajaan Starnbul,
see COXSTAXTINOPLE.
Portend (por-tend'), v. t. 'alamat-
kan, tunjokkari. It portends evil,
padah-iya jahat* 'alamat-iya ta'-
baik.
Portent (por'tent), s. pdah* pa-
dah* 'alamat, choyan*
Portentous (por-tent'i/s), adj. ta"-
haik padali-rya.*
Porter (por'ter), s. (gatekeeper)
pnuryyu pintu; (carrier) kuli;
(malt liquor) bir hitarn (E.).
Porterage (-ej), s. upah kuli.
Portfolio (port-f5'li-5), s. buku
pail (E. file) ; (office of a minis-
ter) parykat luritri.
Porthole (port'hol), s. jndela ka-
pal.
Portico (por'ti-ko), s. srambi ber-
tiary batu.
Portion (por'sh?/n), s. (share) bha-
yian, uritok; (if cut or divided)
tandiry;* (dowry) 'mas kahwin.
Portion, v. t. (separate into shares)
untokkan; (distribute) bhayi;
(cut or divide) tandiry.*
Portland cement (port'knd se-
ment'), s. sirnen (E.), kapur
hit am.
Portliness (-li-nes), s. kymok'an.
Portly (-li), adj. ymok ydempory.
Portmanteau (port-man'to), s. beg
bsar (E. bag).
Portrait (por'tret), s. yambar, por-
tr-et (X.I.).
Portray (por-tra'), v. t. (paint,
draw) talis, lukis; (describe)
sifatkan (Ar.).
Portuguese (por-tu-gez'), adj.
Par I ay is, Priryyi,* Praryyi.*
Pose (poz), s. sikap.
Pose, V. i. (assume a character)
samarkan diri.*
Pose, V. t. (put in an attitude) si-
kapkan; (puzzle by questions)
biryorykan.
Poser (poz'er), s, masailali (Ar.).
Position (po-zish'wn), s. (con-
dition) lial, pri,* pri-hal;* (at-
ate, esk, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
POSITIVE
388
POSTURE
titucle) hatynnan;* (if standing)
perdman;'^ (if sitting) kdudoh-
an; (spot, place) tmpat; (rank,
office) paiykat, pkerjaan, jawat-
an;' mertabat (Ar.).
Positive (poz'i-tiv), adj. (real, ac-
tual) surggoh; (indisputable)
iniu; (confident) ttap, yakin*
(Ar. yaqin).
Possess (poz-zes'), v. t. (own) her-
oleh,^ piiiyai* ampunja* mileki
(Ar.), ada (B.) ; (have in one's
keeping) tar oh, simpa/n; (of evil
spirits) liaru/^ rasok."^ Some-
times expressed by 'ber-, as, he pos-
sesses many houses, dia berrumah
banjak.^' Possessed by a spirit,
terkna liantii.
Possession (-zesh'im), s. (the act)
lial mmpuiya'i* etc., as above;
(thing possessed) perolehan/^
lierta, milek (Ar.). In his pos-
session, dalam pgargan-rya, dalam
simpanan-nja.
Possessor (-zes'ser), s. yarg mm-
punja'i,'^ etc., as above; (pro-
prietor) ttian.
Possibility (pos'si-bil'i-ti), s. lial
yarg boleli jadi.
Possible (-bl), adj. yaiy boleh,
boleh jadi; (liable to happen)
mumkin (Ar.), nanti jadi (B.).
It is possible, baratykali. If it is
possible, kalau boleli, kalau-kdlauj^
As much as possible, s-brapa boleh,
s-boleh-boleh.
Possibly (-bli), adv. barargkali,
boleh jadi (B.) (N.I.).
Post (post), s. tiaty, ttiriis;* (for
mooring boats) smbiiarg;* (on
which something is supported)
chagak;* (of a door) jnarg ;* (stop-
ping place) tmpat perhntian; (of
troops) tmpat berkaival;* (for
letters) pos (E.) ; (station, office)
jawatan,* pgargan,* pegargan
(B.). From pillar to post, k-
Sana k-mari, sana-sini (B.).
Post, V. t. (placard) tampal;
( place) tmpatkan;* (accounts)
masokkan kira-kira; (letters) ma-
sok pos (E.).
Postage (p5st'ej), s. herga stem
(E. stamp). Postage stamp, stem
(E.), kpala,* frargko (N.I.).
Postal (-al), adj. pos (a).
Postcard (-kard), s. poskat (E.),
kartu pos (N.I.).
Postdate (-daf), v. t. buboh liari-
bulan yaig kmdian.
Poster (-er), s. plkat (D. plakkaat)^
Posterior (pos-ter'i-er), adj. ter^
kmdian, di blakaig, terakhir (Ar.).
Posterior, s. pwggorg, pantat,
buntut.
Posterity (-ter'i-ti), s. kturunan,
bneh, anak-chuchu-chichit.
Postern (pos'tern), s. pintu mu-
liig,'^ pintu kchil.
Posthumous (pos'chu-mws), adj.
yaig di-peranakkan Ipas kmatian
bapa-nja; (of books) yaig di-smr-
kan Ipas kmatian prgararg*
Postilion (pos-til'ywn), s. pnurg-
garg kuda jori.
Postman (post'man), s. tukaiy
hantar swat pos, pos men (E.),
upas pos (X.I.) (D. oppasser).
Post office (-of'fis), s. pos ofis
(E.), kantor pos (N.I.), pjabat
surat (J.), pjabat kiriman (J.).
Postpone (p5st-p5n'), v. t. targgoh^
kan,^ gantoiy, tempohkan (Port.),.
pospon (E.).
Postponement (-ment), s. per^
tatygohan,'^' tempoh (Port.).
Postprandial (post-pran'di-al),
adj. Ipas makan.
Postscript (post'skript), s. huborg-
an surat kiriman, pnambahan
surat kiriman.
Postulate (pos'tu-lfit), s. perkara
yarg di-bnarkan dalam perbantah-
an*
Posture (-chur), s. sikap; (osten-
tatious) segak*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, care, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
POSTURE
389
POWERLESS
Posture, V. i. (as a dancer) lerg-
gok.
Posy (po'zi), s. harargan hurga.
Pot (pot), s. (of iran) kuali; (of
brass) grergserg; (of metal or
earth) priok; (of earth) blarga;
(for liquids, but not for cooking)
pasu, paso (B.), buy org, taJcar*
gombargj^ Jcndi* dorak;* (of
metal) lokor,^ batil;* (of horn,
for ointment) tlap* Flower pot,
pasu, paso (B.) ; (large) jam-
bargan* Also see cauldron",
JAR, PAX.
Potable (p6'ta-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-minum.
Potash (pot'ash), s. garam abu.
Potato (po-ta'to), s. iibi, ubi kn-
targ* ubi gantarg (B.), ubi brg-
gala, kntarg (N.I.).
Pot-bellied (pofbel'lid), adj. prot
bundiit, prot bontit (N.I.).
Potent (po'tent), adj. kuat, ber-
kuasa.
Potentate (-ten-tet), s. yarg di-per-
tuan*
Potential (po-ten'shal), adj. (pos-
sible) yarg boleh jadi, see pos-
sible.
Potion (po'shwn), s. (dose) had
(Ar.), tiap (Ch.). Love potion,
obat guna, obat prgaseh*
Potsherd (pot'sherd), s, tmbekar*
Potter (-ter), s. tukarg piok blarga.
Potter wasp, argkut-aigkut.
Potter, V. i. (saunter) berjalan
lergah-lergah, berjalan termut-
Pottery (-i), s. (vessels) priok-
blarga; (place) tmpat mmbuat
piiok-blarga.
Pouch (powch), s. (small bag) poiu
jen, piindi-pundi; (for tobacco)
lopak-lopak; (for sireh) bujam*
epok*
Poulterer (pol'ter-er), s. pnjual
ayam-itek.
Poultice (-tis), s. pupok'an* Im-
pok.
Poultry (-tri), s. ayam-itek.
Pounce (powns), v. i. sambar, ter-
kam, serbu.
Pound (pownd), v. i. (in a mortar)
tumbok; (as sireh in the gobek)
gobek*
Pound, s. (inclosure) paun (E.),
kandarg binatarg lava;* (weight)
paun = 12 tahil; (English money)
paun, warg 'mas Irggris = ^8.57,
Poundage (pownd'ej), s. kamsen
(E.).
Pour (por or poor), v. t. tuarg; (in
small quantities) chudior,* leleh-
kan, mlelehkan (B.) ; (as water on
plants) siram, dirus;"^ (pour out
all at once) churah, tumpah, turn-
pah-ruah."^'
Pouring (-ing), adj. (of rain) Ibat,
berdrau."^
Pout (powt), V. i. munchorgkan
muliit; ( turning the lower lip out )
chbek,* jbil,"^ jbek.
Pouting (powt'ing), adj. (of the
mouth) munchorg.
Poverty (pov'er-ti), s. kmiskinan,
hal miskin, kpapa'an/^ kputusan
warg, kpichek'an blanja.^
Powder (pow'der), s. serbok; (ex-
plosive) obat bdil; (cosmetic)
bdak, pupor,* podar'^ (E.), puyar
(D. poeier) (N.I.).
Powder, v. t. (reduce to powder)
lumatkan,* hanchur-lulohkan;*
(sprinkle with powder) bdaki.
Powderflask (-flask), s. kerpai^
Powdery (-i), adj. lumat*
Power (pow'er), s. kuasa, kkuatan,
prguasaan;* (of God) kudrat
(Ar.). Power of attorney, surat
kuasa. The great powers, kuasa
dunia.
Powerful (-fool), adj. kuat, gagah,
berkuasa.
Powerless (-les), adj. ta'kuat,
tiada berkuasa, Imah.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
POX
390
PRECINCTS
Pox (poks), s. (syphilitic chancre)
7nata Jcau;* (tertiary syphilis)
sule. Small pox, cliachar. Mum-
hohan*
Practicable (prak'ti-ka-bl), adj.
yarg boleh jadi, yarg herlaku*
yaty boleh di-perhuat.
Practical (-kal), adj. herguna, her-
fa'idah.
Practically (-li), adv. (really) s-
surygoJi-7ya* yarg htul-iya.
Practice (prak'tis), s. (usage, cus-
tom) 'adat; (exercise for instruc-
tion) latehan;* (physical exercise)
snam.*^
Practise, v. i. (exercise for instruc-
tion) hlajar, lateh,*- hiasakan diri.
Practise, v. t. (for instruction)
lateh* maliirlian (Ar.) ; (do, ex-
ecute) huat, lahulcan* 'amalkan
(Ar.), hikin (B.).
Practitioner (prak-tish'wn-er), s.
Legal practitioner, pguam* loyar
(E.). Medical practitioner, doTc-
tor (E.).
Prairie (prar'i), s. padarg hrggol-
hrggil*
Praise (praz), v. t. puji.
Praise, s. puji, Jcpujian* puji-puji-
an.
Praiseworthy (praz'wer-^/ty), adj.
yarg patut di-puji.
Prance (prans), v. i. (of horses)
tari;^ lertandah', (of persons, with
stiff limbs) herjalan terJcjarg-
hjaig ; (with loose motions of
hands and feet) herjalan terTctek-
ktek*
Prank (prangk), permainati jnaka*
main gila, knakalan*
Prank, v. i. hersegak*
Prate (prat), v. i. repekj* gapil*
rapek (B.).
Prattle (prat'tl), v. i. chiak-miak*
Prattle, s. chiak-miak*
Prawn (prawn), s. udarg, udarg lu-
hok*
Pray (pra), v. i. (request) minta,
niintak; (ask prayer) herdo'a.
Pray (I beg), minta, kira-rya*
apa-lah,* smhah-lah*
Pray, v. t. minta, pinta,* polion-
kan*
Prayer (prar), s. permintaan, do'a
(Ar.) ; (to avert evil) do'a tolak
ialak (Ar. hald") ; (on behalf of
the prophet Mohammed) salawat
(Ar.) ; (worship) smiahyarg.
Prayer house, lajygar,* surau.*
Prayer mat, tikar smhahyarg, per-
maidani smhahyaig , sajadah
(Ar.) The five hours of prayer,
smbakyatg lima vjaktu*
Preach (prech), v. i. berkhutbah
(Ar. khuTbah) ; (discourse) ajar,
shurah (Ar. shuran). To preach
the gospel, mrgajar injil (X.).
Preacher (prech'er), s. kliatib
(Ar.), guru, pigajar*
Preamble (pre'am'bl), s. (in a
book) prgnalan,* pndhuluan*
Prearrange (pre'ar-ranj'), v. t.
aturkan terdhulu.
Precarious (pre-kar'i-izs), adj.
(doubtful) taHntu; (risky) ber-
bahya.
Precaution (-kaw'sht^n), s. hal ber-
iigat s-blum terkua. To take every
precaution, habiskan akhtiar (Ar.
ikhtidr) .
Precede (-sed'), v. t. dhului,* kpala-
kan, jalan dhulu (B.).
Precedence (-ens), s. lial mn-
dhului* kdhuluan;* (in rank)
patgkat yavg Ibeh tiiggi.
Precedent (pres'e-dent), s. (ex-
ample) chontoh, tuladan.
Preceding (pre-sed'ing), adj. yarg
dhulu.
Precentor (-sen'ter), s. kpala rya-
njian.
Precept (pre'sept), s. hulcum, psan-
an, pr entail .
Preceptor (pre-sep'ter), s. guru
skolali.
Precincts (pre'singkts), s. (limit)
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cfire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PRECIOUS
391
PREFER
perhirggaan* smpadan, Icawas-
an:* (district) dairah (Ar.).
Precious (presh'i/s), adj. (costly)
herherga, yarg ada herga (B.),
mahal; (highly esteemed) indah.
Precious metals, mas-perak. Pre-
cious stones, perrnata.
Precipice (pres'i-pis), s. thirg yarg
sargat chiiram.
Precipitate (pre-sip'i-tet), adj.
gopoh-gopoh.
Precipitate (-tat), v. t. (cast
down) terjtinJcan, trujunkan (B.),
champaklcan ; (hasten) bargat-
kan* Ikaskan, sgrakan, gopolikan.
Precipitate, v. i. (form a sediment)
mndak.^
Precipitately (-tet-li), adv. goloU
golot,* tergsa-gsa*
Precipitation (-ta'shi/n), s. ter-
junan/^ gopoh.
Precipitous (-tws), adj. churam,
jroh.*
Precise (pre-sis'), adj. (exact)
htul, tpat;* (punctilious) jimat'
jimat.
Precision (-sizh'i/n), s. khtidan,
jimat.
Preclude (-klood'), v. t. (prevent)
tgahkan, talian; (obviate) haM-
kan.
Precocious (-k5'shi/s), adj. pandai
dhnlu deri-pada 'adat.
Precocity (-kos'i-ti), s. kpandaian
hudak dhulu deri-pada 'adat.
Preconceive (pre'kon-sev'), v. t.
fikirkan terlbeh dhulu.
Preconception (-sep'shwn), s. fi-
kiran terlbeh dhulu.
Preconcert (-serf), v. t. aturkan
ter dhulu.
Precursor (pre-ker'ser), s. prg-
anjur.*
Precursory (-so-ri), adj. yatg ter-
lbeh dhulu.
Predatory (pred'a-to-ri), adj. yarg
mrampas, yarg mryamon.
Predecessor (pre'de-ses'ser), s.
orarg yarg di-gantikan, orarg lama.
Predestinate (pre-des'ti-nat), v. t.
takdirkan* (Ar. taqdir).
Predestination (-na'shwn), s. tak^
dir (At.).
Predestine (-tin), v. t. takdir-
kan (Ar.).
Predicament (-dik'a-ment), s. k-
susahan, hal yarg terlalu susah.
Predicate (pred'i-kat), v. i. t. kata-
kan, sbotkan.
Predicate (-ket), s. sbotan.
Predict (pre-dikf), v. t. tlahkan;*
(as a prophet) nabuatkan (Ar.).
Prediction (-dik'shz/n), pnlahan*
nabuat (Ar.).
Predilection (pre'di-lek'shi^n), s.
(liking) ksuka'an, kgmaran;^
(disposition to choose) chndrorg
hati, chondrorg hati (B.).
Predispose (-dis-poz'), v. t. chn-
drorgkan hati.
Predisposition (pre'dis-po-zish'-
un), s. chndrorg* chndroig hati,
chondroig liati (B.).
Predominant (pre-dom'i-nant),
adj. berkuasa, yarg terutama
(Sk.).
Predominate (-nat), v. i. berba-
njak-banjak, berlbeh-lbeh.
Preeminence (-em'i-nens), s. hal
yarg terutama (Sk.), see below.
Preeminent (-nent), adj. terutama
(Sk.), muUa skali, bsar skali.
Preen (pren), v. i. (of birds) slisek
bulu.*
Preexist (pre'egz-ist), v. t. ada ter-
dhulu.
Preexistence (-ens), s. ¥ada'an
terdliulu, kidam* (Ar. qidam).
Preface (prefes), s. prgnalan* k-
njata'an, pndhiduan.*
Prefect (pre'fekt), s. pmrentah.
Prefecture (-fek-chur), s. pargkat
pmrentah.
Prefer (pre-fer'), v. t. (bring for-
ward, as a petition) persmbah-
kan;* (raise in rank) argkat, naik-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; Law, how, oil ; thin then.
PREFERABLE
392
PREPARATION
kan pavglcat; (choose rather) lb eh
suka, see below.
Preferable (pref'er-a-bl), adj. Ibeli
di-g7nari* rmak, aiygnr* lagi
haik. To die is preferable, rmak-
lali mati, arggor-lah mati.*
Preference (-ens), s. see predilec-
Tiox; (opportunity to choose)
kuasa m mil eh.
Preferential (-en'shal), adj. yarg
lb eh haik.
Preferment (pre-fer'ment), s.
pargkat.
Prefigure (-fig'ur), v. t. tandakan
dhiilu, ryatakan dhulu.
Prefix (pre'fiks), s. tambahan pada
permula'an.
Prefix (pre-fiks'), v. t. tambah pada
permula'an.
Pregnancy (preg'nan-si), s. hal m-
rgandonj, buntirg, hamil (Ar.
itiamil), berisi.
Pregnant (-nant), adj. yarg m-
rgandovg, buntiig, hamil (Ar.),
berisi.
Prehensile (pre-hen'sil), adj. yarg
boleh mmgarg, yarg boleh pegarg
(B.).
Prehistoric (pre'his-tor'ik), adj.
pada zaman perba-kala* pada za-
man s-bhim ada tarikh* (Ar. td-
rikh ) .
Prejudge (pre-juj'), y. t. timbarg
s-blum di-preksa, putuskan hukum
s-blum di-bicliarakan.
Prejudice (prej'u-dis), s. (pre-
judgment) timhargan mryalahkan
orarg s-blum di-preksa; (adverse
leaning) chondorg hati mlawan
orarg;* (damage) bncliana, mu-
dlarat (Ar.).
Prejudice, v. t. (bias the mind)
chondorgkan hati mlawan orarg;*
(hurt, damage) rosakkan, hri
miidlarat (Ar.). To be pre-
judiced, drgar hukum tlirga,* ku-
piiy rergan (B.).
Prejudicial (-dish'd), adj. yarg m-
rosakkan, yarg mmhri mudlarat
(Ar.).
Prelate (prel'et), s. padri pargkat
bsar.
Preliminary (pre-lim'i-na-ri), adj.
yaig mula-mula.
Prelude (prel'ud), s. (in music)
lagu permula'an.
Premature (pre'ma-tur'), adj.
(ripe too soon) masak layu; (hap-
pening too soon) yarg jadi s-blum
ktika-rya. Pi'emature birth, ber-
anak tachukop bulan.
Premeditate (pre-med'i-tat), v. t.
fikirkan dhulu, 7iiatkan dhulu.
Premier (prem'yer or pre'mi-er), s.
perdana mntii (Sk.), mntri bsar.
Premise (pre-mlz'), v. t. katakan
dhidu, sbotkan dhidu.
Premise (prem'is), s. (previous
statement) perkara yaig di-sbot
dhulu.
Premises (-is), s. pi. sgala rumah
dalam satu kawasan* [smpadan
(B.)].
Premium (pre'mi-wm), s. (reward)
hadiah (Ar.) ; (on insurance)
bayeran inshuran (E.) ; (advance
in value) herga lb eh, termahal.*
Premonitory (pre-mon'i-to-ri), s.
yarg mmbri iigat terlbeh dhidu.
Premonition (pre'mo-nish'wn), s.
injaian terlbeh dhulu, amaran s-
blum berlaku.*
Preoccupation (pre-ok'ku-pa'-
shwn), s. fikiran ssak.*
Preoccupy (-pi), v. t. (take before-
hand) ambil terlbeli dhulu; (en-
gross the attention) ssakkan* fi-
kiran terlheh dhulu [pnohkan
(B.)]
Preordain (pre'or-dan'), v. t. (of
men) tntukan dhulu; (of God)
takdirkan dhulu (Ar.).
Prepaid (pre-pfid'), adj. di-bayer
dhulu.
Preparation (prep'a-ra'shwn), s.
persdia'an; (equipment) klrgkap-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PREPARATORY
393
PRESERVATION
an:* (materials prepared for a
building) ramiian*
Preparatory (pre-par'a-to-ri), adj.
yaiy riin/diahan.
Prepare (pre-par'), v. t. sdiakan,
siapkan; (with equipment) Irgkap-
kan* alati (Ar.).
Prepay (pre-pa'), v. t. hayer dhulu.
Prepayment (-ment), s. bayeran
dhulu.
Preponderate (pre-pon'der-at),
V. i. (exceed in weight or in-
fluence) Ibehi, lampaui*
Preposition (prep'o-zish'«n), s.
(Gram.) liuruf al-jar (Ar.).
Prepossess (pre'poz-zes'), v. t.
(take beforehand) ambil terlheh
dhulu; (bias in favour) chon-
doiyhan hati k-pada.
Prepossessing (-ing), adj. yarg
miyamhil hati, yarg mrggmarkan*
yarg mnjatohkan hati*
Preposterous (pre-pos'ter-z^s), adj.
mustahil (Ar.).
Prepuce (pre'pus), s. kulop*
Prerogative (pre-rog'a-tiv), s.
(right) hak* (Ar. ^aqq), kuasa.
Presage (pres'ej), s. (omen)
pduh* padah* 'alamat.
Presage (pre-saj'), v. t. (indicate)
tandakan, tunjokkan, ryatakan.
Presbyter (prez'bi-ter), s. ktuxi
greja, ktua perkumpolan (X.).
Presbyterian (-ter'i-an), s. Pres-
byterian church, perkumpolan yaig
di-prentahkan oleh ktua-ktua
(X.).
Prescience (pre'shi-ens or presh'i-
ens), s. prgtahuan mnlah*
Prescient (-ent), adj. yarg mrg-
tahui perkara yarg akan* jadi
\nanti (B.)].
Prescribe (pre-skrib'), v. t. (ap-
point) tntukan; (a law or rule)
Itakkan, perundarg-undargkan ;*
(medicine) tntukan ohat* hri
ohat, kasi obat (B.).
Prescription (-skrip'shwn), s.
(medical) surat ohat.
Presence (prez'ens), s. hadapan,
hadlrat (Ar.). In the presence
of, pada hadlrat (Ar.), di hadap-
an. To lose one's presence of
mind, naik hvrgorg.
Present (-ent), adj. (at hand) ada,
hadlir* (Ar. Hadlir) ; (now exist-
ing) skararg.
Present, s. (present time) masa s-
karaig, masa ini, ini tempo (B.).
At present, skararg. For the pre-
sent, smantara* antara ini.
Present, s. pmhrian, hadiah (Ar.),
persen (N.I.) ; (from a prince)
anugrah (Sk.), kurnia (Sk.) ; (to
a prince) persmhahan; (royal gift
with a letter) birgkis;* (alms)
sdkahj derma (Sk.) ; (tip) baksis
(Turk.) ; (gift in expectation of
a favour) sagu hati; (between
friends) tanda mata* tanda irgat
(B.). Wedding present, tek-pai
(B.).
Present (pre-zenf), v. t. (intro-
duce) hadapkan, hadlirkan (Ar.) ;
(exhibit) njatakan; (give) bri,
kasi (B.), hadiahkan (Ar.), anu-
grahkan (Sk.), kurniakan (Sk.),
persmbahlcan* sdkahkan, as above.
Presentable (-a-bl), adj. yarg
patut di-hadapkan, yarg layak di-
persmhahkan.*
Presentation (prez'en-ta'shwn), s.
hal mrghadap, hal mmpersmbah^
kan;* (gift) persmbahan* pm-
brian.
Presentiment (pre-sen'ti-ment), s.
(foreboding) kbimbargan* khuatir
(Ar. khawdTir) ; (feeling) rasa.
Presently (prez'ent-li), adv. 5-
bntar lagi, lagi s-kjap.
Preservation (-er-va'shtin), s. (the
act) hal mmliharakan,* etc., see
preserve; (safety) slamat. In
a good state of preservation, tiada
rosak, blvm bur ok.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, ciire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PRESERVATIVE
394
PREVALENCE
Preservative (pre-zerv'a-tiv), adj.
yayy mmliharahan*
Preserve (-zerv'), s. (of fruit)
manisan, Jialwa;* (of duriau in
sugar) Impolc, hnpok durian
(B.) ; (for game) tanah tertntu
hagi perhuruan.*
Preserve, v. t. (keep safe) plihara,
jaga; (fish, fruit, etc. in jars)
prgap;'^ (in sugar) buat manisan;
(in salt) garami; (in vinegar)
acharhan; (by smoking) salai*
Preserved fish (in salt), pda*
hudu* Preserved shellfish, Icnas*
pkasam. Preserved durian (in
salt) tmpoyak; (in sugar) Impolc.
Preside (-zid'), v. i. jadi hpala ma-
shuarat (Ar.), jadi Jctua majlis.
Presidency (prez'i-den-si), s. parg-
kat pmr entail.
President (-dent), s. (presiding
officer) ktua majlis, yaig di-per-
tua;* (of a republic) pmrentah,
ktua; (of a club) ktua.
Presidential (-den'shal), adj. p-
mrentah.
Press (pres), v. t. (under a weight)
tindeli; (by applying pressure)
tkan; (against something) impit,
empet (B.) ; (between two sur-
faces) apit; (under the arm) kpit;
(with the finger tips) pichit; (by
kneading) ramas; (to press out
liquid) prah; (to tighten or con-
solidate) 'rat* mampatkan; (to
squeeze in) asak, padat;* (by
ironing) strika (D. strijken) ;
(compel) paksa.
Press, V. i. (push, crowd) tmpoh,
serhu. To press on, maju*
mar a.*
Press, s. (machine) apitan;* (for
treading wine) irek'an;* (printing
office) tmpat chap; (newspapers
collectively) sgala surat khabar.
Pressing (pres'sing), adj. (urgent)
sargat-sargat, pntirg.*
Pressure (presh'ur), s. (act of
pressing) pri mnindeh, pri mnkan,
etc., see press. Pressure of work,
sibok.
Prestige (pres-tezh' or pres'tij), s.
kuasa; (of a king) daulat (Ar.).
Presumable (pre-zum'a-bl), adj.
yarg boleh di-sargka, yarg boleh di-
agak.
Presume (-zum'), v. i. t. (do with-
out leave) branikan diri; (infer,
suppose) saigka.
Presumption (-zump'shun), s. k-
bi'anian, bsar hati, sargka, persarg-
ka'an, as above.
Presumptuous (-chu-t^s), adj. bra-
ni, somhorg, borgkak*
Presuppose (pre-sup-p5z'), v. t.
sa^gkakan sudah ada.
Pretence (pre-tens'), s. (claim)
P'tgakuan; (deception) pura-pura*
(excuse) daleh.
Pretend (-tend'), v. i. t. (claim)
mrgaku, d'aiua diri;* (feign)
pura-pwa* buat-buat, samarkan
diri* siet-siet (B.) (Ch.).
Pretended (-ed), adj. pura-pura,*
nama sahaja.
Pretender (-er), s. 07-arg pura-
pura* oraig siet-siet (B.) (Ch.).
Pretension (-ten'shwn), s. prgaku-
an.
Preternatural (pre'ter-nach'u-rfll),
adj. tiada kbiasa'an, lain deri-pada
s-hari-hari, Ibeh deri-pada 'adat.
Pretext (pre'tekst), s. pryamaran.*
See PRETENCE.
Pretty (prit'ti), adj. chantek, molek,
manis, 7njlis (Ar.) ; (of children
and small things) cliomil; (of
natural objects) permai.*
Pretty, adv. (moderately) sdikit.
Pretty good, baik juga.
Prevail (pre-vaF), v. i. (overcome)
mna7g, jaya (Sk.) ; (be in force)
berlaku.* To prevail upon (per-
suade), pujok sampai jaya.*
Prevalence (prev'a-lens), s. klazim-
an (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
PREVALENT
395
PRIMER
Prevalent (-lent), adj. (current)
berlaku;* (widely practised) lazim
(Ar.).
Prevaricate (pre-var'i-kat), v. i.
dolak-daleh*
Prevarication (-ka'shMn), s. dolak-
daleh."^
Prevaricator (-ka-ter), s. orarg
dolak-dalel\*
Prevent (-vent'), v. t. tgdlikan,
tahankan, galarg, sargkak.
Prevention (-ven'shwn), s. tgahan,
hal mnahankan.
Preventive (-vent'iv), adj. yarg
mn' galikan.
Preventive, s. (charm against dis-
ease, etc.) targkal, pnawar.
Previous (pre'vi-ws), adj. dhulu,
yarg sudah-sudah.
Prey (pra), s. (plunder) rampasan;
(seized by birds or animals) marg-
sa*
Prey, v. i. rampas. To prey on (of
birds) samhar; (of animals) ter-
ham. To prey on the mind, ka-
chaukan hati. Beast of prey, hi-
natarg hvas* Bird of prey, larg.
Price (pris), s. lierga, harga; (sum
paid) hayeran; (estimation) nalai-
an;* (reward) pmbaJasan. To
raise the price of, nuikkan lierga,
mahalkan. Cost price, herga hli.
Fixed price, herga mati. Selling
price, payu,* herga jtial.
Price, V. t. nalaikan* taksirkan
(1). taxeeren).
Priceless (prTs'les), adj. tiada ter-
nilai* tiada terhergakan.
Prick (prik), v. t. (pierce slightly)
chochok, tikam, tusok * To prick
up (the ears), tgakkan,* lambirg*
Prick, V. i. (feel sharp pain, in one
spot) mnchochok'chochok ; (over a
\\dder area) grnryam; see smart.
Prick, s. (pointed instrument) pryo-
chok; (elephant goad) kiisa (Sk.).
(act or sensation of pricking) cho-
chok, tikam.
Pricker (prik'er), s. pryochoh.
Pricking (-ing), s. grnryam.
Prickle (-kl), s. duri.
Prickly (-kli), adj. herduri.
Prick iy-heat (-hef), uam panas,*
mam panas, human panas*
Pride (prid), s. (self-conct>it) som-
borg, tkbui- (Ar.) ; (arrogance to
others) chorgkak, sorgar;* (inso-
lence to superiors) borgkak*
Pride, v. t. He prides himself, bsar
hati-rya.
Priest (prest), s. (Moslem) imam;
(E.G.) padri; (Chinese) osio'^,*
hoe-sio'' (B.) (Ch. he-sivT') ;
(Hindu) sami;* (pagan) kahin
(Ar.).
Priestcraft ( prest 'kraft), s. 'akal
padri.
Priesthood (-hood), s. imamat
(Ar.), pargkat padri.
Prig (prig), v. t. (steal) choket.*
Prig, s. orarg borgkak.*
Priggish (prig'gish), adj. borgkak.*
Prim (prim), adj. psolek.
Primarily (pri'ma-ri-li), adj. per-
tama-tama (Sk.), mula-mula.
Primary (-ri), adj. yarg pertama
(Sk.), yarg asal. Primary school,
skolah permula'an.
Primate (-met), s. bishop bsar
(X.).
Prime (prim), adj. (first, original)
yarg pertama (Sk.), yarg awal
(Ar.), asal; (in quality) yarg
terutama (Sk.), yarg baik skali.
Prime minister, perdana mntri
(Sk.). Prime cost, herga tukarg.
Prime food, makanan baik-baik,
makanan yarg mulia.*
Prime, s, (youth) masa muda,
tempo muda (B.).
Prime, v, t. (instruct beforehand)
ajar.
Primer (prim'er or pri'mer), s.
buku permula'an, puncha prg-
tahuan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
liurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PRIMEVAL
396
PRIVILEGE
Primeval (pri-me'val), adj. per-
ha-kala (Sk.), asal.
Priming (piim'ing), s. (of paint)
chat s-lapls; (of gunpowder) ohat
pJalak*
Primitive (prim'i-tiv), adj. yarg
mula-mula, asal, yarg awal (Ar.) ;
also == PRIMEVAL, q.v.
Primogeniture (pii'mo-jen'i-chur),
s. hsnloiyan.
Prince (prins), s. (sovereign) raja;
(son of a king) anak raja, putra
raja (Sk.). A merchant prince,
saudagar yaig bernama. Crown
prince, t7gku makota (Sk.), ttgku
bsar,* raja muda.
Princely (prins'li), adj. (regal,
royal) raja (a) ; (fit for a prince)
cliara raja.
Princess (prin-ses'), s. (reigning)
raja prempuan; (wife of a king)
permaisuri (Sk.), trgku ampuan,*
to'puan,* hini raja (B.) ; (daugh-
ter of a king) putri,'^ ptri.*
Principal (prin'si-pal), adj. (chief)
kpala, yarg terutama (Sk.), ibu.
Principal, s. (leader) kpala, ktua;
(sum of money) modal, pokok.
Principality (-pal'i-ti), s. (terri-
tory of a prince) krajaan.
Principally (-pal-li), adv. teru-
tama (Sk.), istimewa pula,* yarg
terlheh skali (B.).
Principle (-pi), s. (source, origin)
asal, awal (Ar.) ; (fundamental
truth) pargkal; (rule of conduct)
sharat (Ar. sharaT), ptua* (Ar.
fatwa) .
Print (print), s. (mark) bkas;
(from a stamp) chap; (printed
letter) huruf (Ar.) ; (printed
calico) kain chita.
Print, V. t. (make a mark on) bkas-
kan; (stamp) chap, tkan chap;
(books, etc.) chap, chitak;* (with
colours, as calico) tlpok*
Printer (print'er), s. tukarg chap.
Printing (-ing), s. 'ihnu* chap.
Printing ink, dawat chap.* Print-
ing ofHce, tinpat chap, rumah
chitak.* Printing press, psaivat
chap.*
Prior (pri'er), adj. yatg dhulu.
Prior, s. ktua rahib* (Ar. rdhib).
Priority (pri-6r'i-ti), s. kdhuluan.
To give a person priority, dhul'w-
Priory (-er-i), s. rumah orarg ber-
khalivat (Ar.).
Prise (priz), v .t. umpU, ompel
(B.), churgicU, chorgkel (B.).
Prism (prizm), s. krun,* grun.*
Prison (priz'n), s. (place of con-
finement) kurorgan; (gaol) pn-
jara (Sk.), jel (E.).
Prisoner (-er), s. orarg salah, orarg
rantai, orarg terpnjara (Sk.), orarg
tutopan (N.I.), orarg jel; (cap-
tive) orarg tawanan*
Pristine (pris'tin or -tin), adj. yarg
mula-^nula, yarg awal (Ar.), yarg
asal.
Prithee (pri^/i,'e), int. grargan.*
Privacy (priv'a-si or pri'va-si), s.
perasirgan,* ksulitan,* ksmbunji-
an* rahsia, rusia (B.), see below.
Private (pri'vet), adj. (personal,
individual) sndiri, patikulir
(X.I.) (D.); (secluded) ter-
smburyi,* tersmboryek (B.), su~
lit;* (not official) preman (D.
vrijmari) ; (secret) rahsia, rusia
(B.) ; (between two persons only)
sama sndiri; (special, not general)
khas* (Ar. khass). Private
parts, kmaluan. Private soldier,
soldado tiada berpargkat.
Private, s. (soldier) see above.
Privateer (-va-ter'), s. kapal sau-
dagar yarg di-bri izin berprarg.
Privately (-vet-li), adv. diam-diam,
drgan sulit.*
Privation (-va'shwn), s. kpichek-
'an,'* kkurargan.
Privilege (priv'i-lej), s. (favour)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ] ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PRIVILY
397
PROCURABLE
kurnm (Sk.) ; (right) haJc* (Ar.
Jiaqq) ; (franchise) hhebasan.
Privily (-li), adv. diam-diam, drgan
tersrtibutyi,^ diyan smhoiyek (B.).
Privy (-1), adj. (private) sulit;^
(knowing) s-taliu. Privy council,
mashvarat mntri.^ Privy purse,
hlanja raja sndiri.
Privy, s. janiban, tmpat h-swyai/^
tmpat hiiary ayer.
Prize (priz), s. (something cap-
tured) rampasan; (at sea) hapal
yary di-rampas; (reward offered)
pmbalasan, hadiah (Ar.), prais
(E.). Prize-fighting, hertinju*
Icuntau (Ch.), hohsiry (E.).
Prize, V. t. (fix a price) nilaikanj*
(value highly) indahkan. To
prize up, umpil, ompel (B.), tuil*
Pro (pro), s. pros and cons, ya
bukan*
Probability (prob'a-biri-ti), s. Jial
yaty holeh di-hamp, pri yary nam-
pak-iya hnar.'^
Probable (-bl), adj. yary di-saryka
holeh jadi, yaty nampak-rya bnar,
yary holeh di-harap.
Probate (pro'bet), s. ktraryan surat
wasiat* (Ar. wasiyat).
Probation (pro-ba'shwn), s. ujian,
pmrel'sa'an, pnchoha'an.
Probationer (-er), s. ovary yary di-
choha.
Probe (pr5b), s. pnduga.
Probe, V. t. (as a wound) duya,
rajah;* (scrutinize) slidek*
Probity (prob'i-ti, U.S. prob'i-ti),
s. ktiilusa7i, ekhlas (Ar. ikhlas),
ptiteh hati.
Problem (problem), s. masa'ilah
(Ar.).
Problematical (-at'i-kal), adj.
( doubtful ) ta'tntu.
Proboscis (pro-bos'sis), s. (of. ele-
phants and insects). 6 /aZai, mon-
chorg (B.) ; (of fish) joryor;* (of
animals) munchory, moncJiorg
(B.).
Procedure (-se'jur), s. (step
taken) perhuatan, pkerja'an.
Proceed (-sed'), v. i. (go on) ja-
lan; (advance) mara* maju;* (go
on to, pass on to something else)
Jarysory; (come forth) kluar,
terbit*
Proceeding (-ing), s. (action) per-
huatan, klakuan. Legal proceed-
ings, d'aivaan, d'awa-d'awi, dawa-
daioi (B.).
Proceeds (pro'sedz), s. hasil, pn-
dapatan. Net proceeds, pndapaU
an herseh* Proceeds of a sale,
wary jualan.
Process (pro'ses, u. s. pros'es), s.
(continuous act or operation) per-
buatan, pkerja'an. In process of
time, lanibat laun* law.hat latcan
(B.). A slow process, pkerja'an
yary lambat.
Procession (pro-sesh'wn), s. per-
arakan* berarak (B.), ambalan*
To march in procession, berarak.
Proclaim (-klam'), v. t. (declare)
khabarkan; (make widely known)
nui^sohorkan (Ar. mashhur), lahir-
kan* (Ar. tlahir) ; (by crying
out) srukan* warwarkan;* (by
drumming) nobatkan (Ar.), tahaU
kan (Ar.) ; (with a gong) cha-
narykan,'^ morymoiykanj^
Proclamation (prokla-ma'shwn),
s. sruan* perniasohoran, ivar-
UHir;* (in wTiting) pmbri tahu,
knjata'an, notis (E.).
Proclivity (pro-kHv'i-ti) , s. chon-
dory hati,'* chndronj hati* chon-
droty hati (B.).
Procrastinate (-kras'ti-nat), v. i.
leryah, bertaryyoh*
Procrastinator (-na-ter), s. p- ,
leryah* pa' leryah (B.).
Procreate (pro'kre-af), v. t. b ^^
anakkan, adakan anak* jad n^^^
anak.
Procurable (pro-kur'a-bl)
_ _ adj.
ate, ask, am, final,, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; J S'TT^iI
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, i ^' ^^» '
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ie; ^^'®»
PROCURATOR
398
PROFUSE
yarg hoi eh di-dapat, yarg da pat di-
peroleh.^
Procurator (prok'u-ra-ter), s. hua-
sa, ivaMl'^' (Ar. icakil).
Procure (pro-kur'), v. t. heroleh*
dapat.
Procurer (-er), s. alTcu, harua, pi-
nanj muda (P.)-
Prod (prod), v. t. tilcam, chochok.
Prod, s. piyoclioTc.
Prodigal (prod'i-gal), adj. horos,
hah or, ah or.
Prodigality (-gal'l-ti), s. Icborosan.
Prodigious (pro-dij't/s), adj. ter-
lalu savjat, terlaln hsar, sergam*
Prodigy (prod'i-ji), s. 'aja'ib
(At.).
Produce (pro-dus'), v. t. (lead
forth) baira, hadlMan (Ar.) ; (as
a witness) dirikan; (show) tun-
jokkan; (give birth to) khiarhan,
jadikan, lahirkan^ (Ar. tiahir) ;
(cause) shahkan/' adakan; (manu-
facture) hiiat, hikin (B.) ; (as
land or money) hri hasil; (leng-
then ) panjavgkan.
Produce (prod'us), s. hasil, kluar-
an. Jungle produce, hasil hutan.
Product (-ukt), s. hasil, kluaran.
Production (pro-duk'shwn), s. (the
act) hal nnyluarkan; (that which
is produced) hasil, kluaran.
Productive (-tiv), adj. (of the soil
•or plants) subor; (of animals)
hiak, mmhiak (B.).
Productiveness (-nes), s. ksuhor-
an, khiak'an.*
Profane (pro-fan'), adj. (unclean,
unlioly) najis;"^ (of language)
hujat,'^ nsta (Sk.) ; (obscene)
charut.
Profane, v. t. najiskan, hujatkan*
nstakan (Sk.), kjikan.*
Profanity (-fan'i-ti), s. hujat*
nsia (Sk.).
Profess (-fes'), v. t. mrjjakn; (pre-
tend) pura-pvra* as, to profess to
be good, pura-pura haik.*
Professed (-fesf), adj. ti'arg,
lyata-ryata.
Profession (-fe.sh'?m), s. (avowal)
piyaknan; (business, employment)
kpandaian, pkerja'an, jawatan/^
pncharian.
Professional (-al), adj. yaty her-
harapkan"^' upah atau gaji [harap-
kan (B.)].
Professor (-fes'ser), s. (teacher)
guru skolah hsar, pndita.
Proffer (proffer), v. t. (a gift) 5o-
rorg, unjokkan, kluarkan, per-
s mhahka n, * iu ivarkan. *
Proficiency (pro-fish'en-si), s. k-
pandaian, khijaVan, kpintamn
(N.I.).
Proficient (-ent), adj. pandai, hi-
jak, pvntar (N".I.), ahli (Ar.).
Profile (pro'fel), s. rupa; (sid&
face) gamhar erergan mulca* gam-
har shlah muka (B.).
Profit (profit), s. untoiy, laha,*'
Maha'an,"^ pndapaian, hasil; (bene-
fit) guna, faidah.
Profit, V. i. heruntorg, heroleh laha*
herfa'idah.
Profit, V. t. hri untorg, hri fa'idah,.
kasi uniorg (B.).
Profitable (-a-bl), adj. heruntorg,.
her gun a, herfa'idah.
Profitless (-les), adj. tiada her-
untorg, tiada herfa'idah.
Profligacy (profli-ga-si), s. lu-
chah.
Profligate (-get), s. orarg luchah,
plonteh (N.I.).
Profound (pro-fownd'), adj. (of
knowledge or wisdom) dalam; (of
sleep) llap, lyadar;* (lowly) m-
dah.
Profoundly (-11), adv. amat-sargat,'^
terlalu sargat.
Profuse (-fus'), adj. (beautiful, li-
beral) lempah, mlepah (B.) ;
(abundant) mewah: (of leaves,
flowers, etc.) Ihat. A profuse
perspiration, niandi ploh.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thQU.
PROFUSION
399
PROMPT
Profusion (-fu'zhwn), s. I'lempdh-
anf^ kmewahan, Hbatan, see above.
Progenitor (-jen'i-ter), s. nenek-
moyaiy.
Progeny (proj'e-ni), s. hturunan,
hneh, anak, anah-diuchu-diichit^
Prognosticate (prog-nos'ti-kat) ,
V. t. tJali.''
Prognostication (-ka'shi/n), s.
tlahanf^ pnlahan.'^^
Programme (pro'gram) , s. pm-
hrita, daftar (Ar.), sural peratur-
an; (scheme) peraturan, tujuan.
Progress (pro'gres or prog' res), s.
hmaraanf kmajuaii* lihaih'an, as
l)elow.
Progress (pro-gi'es'), v. i. (ad-
vance) mara/^ majuj* (improve)
hertanihah baik.
Progressive (-iv), adj. yaiy mara,'^
yairj maju,'* yaiy hertanihah haiJc.
Prohibit (-hib'it), v. t. tgah, larary,
paiitatyl'an, tyalikan, taliankan;
(by reli.gion) Jiaramlcan.
Prohibition (pro'hi-bish'?m), s.
tgahan, lararyan, pantary.
Prohibitory (pro-hib'it-o-ri), adj.
yary mtiyah, etc., as above.
Project (-jekf), v. t. (throw for-
ward) Tcluarkan; (devise) upaya-
lan (Sk.).
Project, V. i. (jut out) anjur*
tajur;'* (beyond) terlbeh, terkhiar;
(partly) smpal; (as the tongue)
julur; (as the lower lip) jueh;*
(as the eyes) jojolj* (as the fore-
head) jndol; (as teeth) joryaTy;*
(as the legs) hhinjor; (as a pole,
liorizontally) cliuar;* (as a full
pocket) landut:* (as a coi*k from
a bottle) smpal. See prominent.
Project (proj'ekt), s. JcaJiandak,
niat, inaksvd, tujnan*
Projectile (pro-jek'til), s. pluru,
r jam an*
Projection (-shwn), s. anjuran*
sandiry* huku; (of a house) an-
jory*
Prolific (-lif'ik), adj. (of plants)
snhor; (of animals) hiak, mmhiah
(B.).
Prolix (pro'liks or pro-liks'), adj.
Ian jut perkata'an-iya. To be
prolix, leret*
Prologue (pro'log), s. (in a book)
p ry nala n, * pndli u luan .
Prolong (pro-long'), v. t. panjary-
kan, lanjutkan; (extend in
length ) huho lykan .
Prolongation (pro'long-ga'shwn),
3. Uanjutan* huhoryan.
Promenade (prom'e-nad' or -nad'),
V. i. herjalan-jalan, hersiar-siar.
Prominent (-i-nent), adj. (jutting
out) mryanjur;* (of a swelling)
honjol; (of the forehead) jndol;
(of the nose) mancliory; (of the
teeth) joryaty* Prominent eyes,
7uata hlaJaiy* mata hlodok; (of
the lower lip) jueh* terjueh.*
Promiscuous (pro-mis'ku-z/s), adj.
(mingled) champwr-gaul, cliam-
pur-haur;* (indiscriminate) tiada
pileh-mmileh. To eat promis-
cuously, ranjah.
Promise (prom'is), s. jaiiji, per-
janjian, w'ad (Ar.).
Promise, v. t. (engage) miyaku;
(covenant) janjL
Promise, v. i. berjanji.
Promising (-ing), adj. yary holeh
di-liarap.
Promissory (-so-ri), adj. Promis-
sory note, surat hutaiy.
Promontory (prom'i/n-to-ri), s.
hujory tanjory.
Promote (pro-mot'), v. t. (cause to
advance) majukan* jalankan;
(raise in rank) naikkan parykat,
argkat.
Promotion (-mo'shwn), s. naih
panjkat.
Prompt (promt), adj. clipat, pan-
tas, Ikas.
Prompt, V. t. (move to action) shah-
ate, ask. am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PROMPTER
400
PROPORTION
kanj^ asvt* usotkan (B.) ; (sug-
gest) injatl'an.
Prompter (promt'er), s. orarg yarg
mrghyatkan.
Promptitude (-i-tud), s. hpantas-
an, hckpatan.
Promptly (-li), adv. chpat, Ihas,
dry an sgra.
Promulgate (pro-murgat), v. i.
(publish) Mnarkwi, warwarkan;*
(make known) liliaharkan, werta-
kan ( Sk. ) .
Promulgation (prd'mul-ga'shwn),
s. hal mrgluarkan, perkhabaran.
Prone (pron), adj. (bending for-
ward) tersurgkor; (prostrate) ter-
jrum/us* tertiarap; (disposed, in-
clined) diondorg.
Prong (prong), s. (of a fork) rnata.
Pronoun (pro'nown), s. (Grram.)
perkata'an ganti nama,^ dlamir*
(Ar. dlamir).
Pronounce (pro-nowns'), v. t.
(words or sounds) buryikan; (ut-
ter rhetorically) ucliap; (declare)
ryatakan. To pronounce sentence,
jatohkan liukum, lafatlkan hukum
(Ar.).
Pronunciation' (pro-nun'si-a'shz/.n) ,
s. buryi per'kata'aii, liddh.
Proof (proof), s. (test) ujian;
(evidence) ksaksian, ktraiyan;
(demonstration) kryata'an, kintu-
an. In proof of, pada mryaksikan.
Proof, adj. (able to resist) tahan.
Prop (prop), V. t. sokorg, torgkat,
sandarkan, jermargj^ To prop
one's self on the hand, bertlkan;*
on the elbow, bertlku.
Prop, s. sokorg, jermarg,'^ pnojaiy*
torgkat: (for a clothes line) galah
ptijidai;'^ (for a boat when
beached) pnjaiggaJ^
Propaganda (prop'a-gan'da), s. pri
mrgmbaiykan.'''
Propagate (-gat), v. t. (plants)
perbaryakkan ; (by causing a
branch to root) tut; (animals)
biakJcan, mmbiakkan (B.) ; (cause
to spread) kmhaiykan; (a story)
masoJiorkan (Ar. mashhur).
Propel (pro-pel'), v. t. sororg.
Propeller (-ler), s. (of a steamer)
kipas.
Propensity (-pen'si-ti), s. chondorg
hati/' chondrorg liati (B.).
Proper (prop'er), adj. (one's own)
sndin; (right) bnur, btnl; (fit,,
appropriate) patut, layak,* padan,
hams; (decent, befitting) snonoh,
layak* Not in the proper place,.
yarg bukan-bvkan tmpat-iya.
Properly (-h), adv. btul-btulj.
drgan s-patut-rya, s-harus-rya^
sigia-nja (Sk. yogia). Properly
speaking, s-btid-rya.
Property (-ti), s. (peculiar qua-
lity) khasiat (Ar.), ksiat (B.),.
sifat (Ar.) ; (thing owned) herta^
lieHa-bnda, perolehan* mileh
(Ar.) ; (personal property) bararg-
baiwg.
Prophecy (profe-si), s. nabuat
(Ar.).
Prophesy (-si), v. i. bernabuat
(Ar.).
Prophesy, v. t. nabuatkan (Ar.),,
tlah^
Prophet (-et), s. nabi, (Ar. pi. an-
bid ) .
Prophetess (-es), s. nabiah (Ar.)
Prophetic (pro-fet'ik), adj. yarg^
mnlali.''^
Propinquity (-ping'kwi-ti), s. k-
dkatan, krapaian.
Propitiate (-pish'i-at), v. t. datnai-
kan*
Propitiation (-a'shwn), s. per-
damaian.^
Propitious (-pish'i/s), adj. (aus-
picious) paksa;* (kind, gracious)
murah.
Proportion (-por'sh?/n), s. (rela-
tion) kadar (At. qadar) ; (portion,,
share) bhagian, nntok. Simple-
proportion (Math.), ki/ra-kira atur-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, firo^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, aw fool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
PROPORTION
401
PROSTRATE
an tiga. Compound proportion,
bira-kira aturan lima. In pro-
portion, s-hrapa hadar.
Proportion, v. i. Jcadarkan (Ar.).
Proportional (-fll), adj. drgan
hadar-nja (Ar.).
Proportionate (-et), adj. dtyan
kadar-iya (Ar.), s-hrapa haAar
(Ar.).
Proposal (-p5z'fll), s. (intention)
niat (Ar.), kasad (Ar.) ; (plan)
c-khiiar (Ar. ikhtidr) ; (offer of
marriage) pminargan.
Propose (-poz'), v. i. berniat, her-
kahandak*
Propose, V. t. sogokkanr To pro-
pose pea2e, sororg damai.*
Proposition (prop'o-zish'wn), s.
(proposal) niat, sogok'an*
Propound (pro-pownd'), v. i. sogok-
kan*
Proprietary (-pri'e-ta-ri), adj. yarg
di-punja'i*
Proprietor (-ter), s. tuan, yarg
ampurya/^ yarg mmileki (Ar.),
yarg mmpurya'i.*'
Propriety (-li), s. ksnonolian.
Propulsion (-pul'sh^n), s. hal m-
ryororg.
Pro rata (pro ra'ta), drgan kadar-
rya (Ar.).
Prorogation (pro'ro-ga'sh^^n), s.
pertarggoJian*
Prorogue (pro-rog'), v. t. targgoh-
kan*
Prosaic (-za'ik), adj. yarg hukan
shai
(dull) ta'sdap.
Proscribe (-skrib'), v. i. (doom to
destruction) tntukan akan hinasa;
(outlaw) tolak; (prohibit) tgah-
kan.
Prose (proz), s. karargan yarg hu-
kan shair (Ar.).
Prosecute (pros'e-kut), v. t. (carry-
on) kerjakan, jalankan; (at law)
d'aica (Ar.), haica k-trgah, saman
(E. summon).
Prosecution (-ku'shtm), s. prg^
aduan, perd'awa'an, saman (E.).
Prosecutor (-ku-ter), s. prgadu/^
piid'awa* Public prosecutor, pn-
d'aiva raya/^' loyar kompni.
Proselyte (-e-lif), s. mu'alaf
(Ar.).
'ilmu^
mrgararg-
Prosody (-o-di), s.
shair (Ar.).
Prospect (-pekt), s. (view) p-
mandargan; (aspect) hala;* (an-
ticipation) pigharapan.
Prospect, V. i. (in mining) preksa.
tanaJi, clioha korek.
Prospective (pro-spek'tive), adj.
yaig di-harapi, yarg di-nantikan.
Prospectus (-tws), s. kryata'an
deri-hal koiysi yaiy akan"^ jadi
[nanti (B.)].
Prosper (-per),v. i. (succeed) jaya
(Sk.), hasil; (make gain) her-
untorg.
Prosperity (-per'i-ti), s. slam^t,
sjahtra (Sk.), k jay a an (Sk.),.
untorg; (advance) kmajuan*
Prosperous (-per-?/s), adj. slamat,
sjahtra (Sk.), jaya (Sk.), her-
untorg.
Prostitute (-ti-tut), v. t. (a wo-
man) jual* jadikan sundal, kasi
jadi jahat (B.) ; (devote to base-
uses, degrade) luchahkan.
Prostitute, s. sundal, prempnan
jahat, lonteh (N.I.) ; (Chinese)
prempnan loki (Ch. l6'-ki).
Prostitution (-tri'shwn), s. per^
sundalan.
Prostrate (-tret), adj. terharirg;
(face upwards) terlntarg; (face
down) tiarap; (in falling) surg-
kor-srnbam.*
Prostrate (pros-traf), v. t. (lay
flat) harirgkan, tiarapkan; (over-
throw) rombak; (by disease)
rbahkan. To prostrate one's self,
tiarapkan diri, sujud* (At. su-
jiid), surgkorkan diri,'* smbamkan
diri.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PROSTRATION
402
PROVISION
Prostration (-im'shun), s. (in
worship) sujud (Ar.) ; (by dis-
ease) hnah-lsu*
Prosy (proz'i), adj. tasdap, tiada
mnjgmarkan Jiati*
Protect (pro-tekf), v. t. (shield)
lindoiy; (guard) plihara, hlaf^
jaga; (keep in safety) slamatkan,
popi (B.) (Ch. p6-pi).
Protection (-tek'shwn), s. lindorg-
an, plihara an, jaga' an; (by
charms) 'ilmu pndindirg.*
Protective (-tiv), adj. yatg mlin-
dorg, etc., as above.
Protector (-ter), s. plindorg* pm-
lihara* pnjaga, prgaival.*
Protectorate (-et), s. pmlihara-
'an.^
Protege (pro-ta-zha'), s. orarg yarg
di-pliharahan.
Protest (pro-test'), v. i. (bear wit-
ness) bersaksi; (declare solemnly)
hatakan drgan tntu, hersumpah.
To protest against, Jawan, mrgadu
deri-hah
Protest (prd'test), s. prgaduan.
To do a thing under protest, luat
digan ta'suka-liati, huat drgan
i^gan.
Protestant (prot'^^s-tant), s. orarg
Msihi* yarg Imkan Roman Cath-
olic [Kristen (B.)].
Protestantism (-izm), s. agama
orarg Protestant.
Protestation (-ta'shi^n), s. prgadu-
an.
Prototype (pr5'to-tip), s. chontoh
yarg asal, tuladan.
Protract (pro-trakf), v. t. (pro-
long) lanjutkan; (defer) targgoh-
kan.* A protracted illness, sakit
nirana, sakit terrgut-rgut.*
Protrude (-trood'), v. i. (as bones
in emaciation) jrargkarg;* (as the
contents of a bundle) terhuraif'
also see project.
Protuberance (-tu'ber-ans), s.
henjol,* bonjol, horgkol,* herggol^^
Protuberant (-ant), adj. (of the
stomach) hunchit, hontit (N.I.) ;
(of a swelling) hrgkak; (of a
monkey's cheek full of food) gm-
hol, tmbolok mun/it.
Proud (prowd), adj. (haughty)
somborg, chorgkak, sorgarf^ tkbur
(Ar.) ; (elated) bsar hati. Proud
flesh, dagirg busok.
Prove (proov), v. t. (test) uji,
choba; (establish as true) tanda-
kan, ryatakan, trargkan; (verify)
swnjgohkan,'^ sahkan* (Ar. sail) ;
(find by experience) dapat.
Provender (prov'en-der), s. makan-
an binatarg jinak, bkal.
Proverb (-erb), s. perumpama'an,
'ibarat, bidal,'^
Proverbial (pro-ver'bi-al), adj.
Proverbial saying, bibal* ppatah.*
Provide (-vid'), v. t. (procure) da-
pat, beroleh;* (prepare) sdiakan;
(supply) bkalkan, Irgkapkan;*
( stipulate ) tn t ukan, sharatkan
(Ar. sharr).
Provided (-ed), conj. lamun,'^ asal,
asa, jihalau, sukat.
Providence (prov'i-dens), s. irgat-
an akan hari kmdian; (care, fore-
sight) himmat (Ar.) ; (as a name
of God) Ar-razzak (Ar.).
Provident (-dent), adj. yarg mrg-
irgatkan hari kmdian; (economi-
cal) chermat, jimat.
Providential (-den'shal), adj. yarg
di-takdirkan* (Ar. taqdir).
Province (-ins), s. (dependent
country) negri yarg falok (Ar.) ;
(district) jajahan* desa (N.I.) ;
(charge, duty) pgargan, pegargan
(B.).'
Provincial (pro-vin'shal), adj.
(countryfied) orarg dusnri* (a),
ulu (a).
Provincialism (-izm), s. (of
speech) pelat.
Provision (-vizh'un), s. (prepar-
ation) klrgkapan;* (of food) bkal.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
huTTy ; f 56d, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin i^en.
PROVISION
403
PUBLICLY
bras-ptas* sargu (N.I.) ; (stipu-
lation) sharat* (AT.slian).
Provision, v. t. hlcalkan.
Provisional {-a\), adj. (tempor-
ary) smantara,'^ see provision.
Proviso (-vi'zo), s. sliarat (Ar.).
Provisory (-vi'zo-ri), s. drgan slia-
rat (Ar.), atas sliarat (Ar.) ;
( temporary ) sjnantara*
Provocation (prov'o-ka'shwn), s.
ajak'aii, etc., as below, also see
IRRITATION.
Provoke (pro-Y5k'), v. t. (call
forth) terbitkan* barykitlcan j"^
(incite) ajak, ajat (B.) ; (irri-
tate) gusari,* saliitkan liati; (an-
noy) useh.
Provost (prov'-zist), s. htua.
Prow (prow), s. (Xaut.) haluan,
saiih lialuan, j org or.
Prowess (prow'es), s. kbranian,
perkasa (Sk.).
Prowl (prowl), v. i. 'ndap, migndap
(B.), jlinap*
Proximate (proks'i-met), adj. dkat.
Proximity (proks-im'i-ti), s. kdkat-
an, krapatan.
Proximo (proks'i-mo), lain bulan,
bulan dpan.
Proxy (-1), s. orairf ganti, kuasa,
wakil* (Ar. ivakil).
Prude (prood), s. prempuan pura-
pura* malu [siet-siet (B.)].
Prudence (pr65'dens), s. (careful-
ness) jimat, liimmat (Ar.) ; (wise
caution) bijaksana (Sk.).
Prudent (-dent), adj. (careful)
jimat; (circumspect) bijak (Sk.),
paridai (B.).
Prudential (proo-den'shal), adj.
jimat, cliermat.
Prudery (prood'er-i), s. lial pura-
pura* malu [siet-siet (B.)].
Prudish (-ish), adj. pura-pura ma-
lii^
Prune (pr5on), v. t. (branches)
tiitoh;* (twigs) mrantirg;* (a
hedge) paras.
Prune, s. s-jnis bnali, ijas (Ar.).
Prurient (proo'ri-ent), adj. gatal.
Pry (pri), v. t. umpil, ompel (B.).
Pry, V. i. intai.
Pry thee (pri^/i'e), int. grangan.'^
Psalm (sam), s. 7nazmiir (Ar.).
The Book of Psalms, Kitab Zahur
(Ar.).
Psalmist (sam'ist), s. prgaraig
mazmtir (Ar.).
Pseudo (sQ'do or psii'do), pura-
pura* palsu (Port.), nama sa-
liaja.
Pseudonym (-nim), s. nama palsu
(Port.).
Pshaw (shaw), int. clieli, cliis.
Psychology (si-kol'o-ji), s. 'ilmu'^
jiica.
Puberty (pu'ber-ti), s. baligh
(Ar.).
Pubes (pu'bez), s. ari-ari.
Public (pub'lik), s. ora7g ramai^
orarg banjak, orarg 'am (Ar.).
Public, adj. (of the people) orarg
ramai (a), 'am (Ar.) ; (of the
nation) 7iegri (a), kraja'an (a);
(open, notorious) lyata, masolior
(Ar. mashliur), m'alum (Ar.),.
tnar;* (for general use) oraiy ra-
mai (a), 'am (Ar.).
Publican (-an), s. (innkeeper)
tuan rumali tumpaigan, tnan ho-
tel; (liquor seHer) pnjiial arak:
(in the Bible = taxgatherer) p-
murgnt chukai.
Publication (-li-ka'shwn), s. (the
act of making known) lial mrn'o-
lumkan (Ar.), etc., see publish;
(of issuing a book) lial migluar-
kan; (thing published) surat,
surat-kliabar, kitab'' (Ar. kitab)\
Publicist (-sist), s. orarg yarg tahu
undarg-undarg negri.
Publicity (pub-Iis'i-ti), s. per-
m'aluman pada orarg banjak.^
Publicly _ (pub'lik-lij, adv. rgata-
njata, di mata orarg, di khalayak
yaig ramai (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-us, cure, injure.
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PUBLISH
404
PUMP
Publish (-lish),v. t. (make known)
malumkan (Ar.), hri taliu, kha-
Imrkarii siarkan, warivarkan* rya-
takan; (send out, as books) kluar-
kan, lahirkan (Ar. tldhir).
Publisher (-er), s. orarg yarg mvg-
luarkan.
Pucker (puk'er), v. t. (gather into
folds, as cloth) klepet;"^ (in sew-
ing together the edges of a hole)
krmut;^ (wrinkle) krutkan. To
pucker up the mouth, memek.
Pucker, s. krut, kdut.
Pudding (pood'ding), s. kueh
(Ch.), hludal^
Puddle (pud'dl), s. lopak.
Puddle, V. t. (make foul, of water)
krohkan; (work up, as clay) cham-
pur, adok*
Puerile (pu'er-T'l), adj. khudak-
hudak'an* hudak-hudak (a).
Puff (puf), s. (of wind or breath)
limhusan, tiopan;* (pastry) tm-
hosa (Pers.), epok-epok; (for
powder) pnpok pupor* Curry
puff, kari pap (E.).
Puff, V. i. (blow) hmitis. Hop;
(breathe hard) termrgah-mrgah ;
(the sound) Ikoh-lkeh;"^ (swell
with air) glmhorg; (of the stom-
ach) kmhorg.
Puff, V. t. hmbnskan. To puff up,
arxfkat-argkat, puji-puji. To be
puff'ed up, niakan atykat.
Puffy (pufi), adj. (of the flesh)
hrykak; (of the stomach) kmborg.
Pugilist (pii'jil-ist), s. dhli her-
tinju.^
Pugnacious (pug-na'shws), adj.
yarg suka herklahi, mlawan, ya-
rn ty, lampas taryan.'^
Pug-nosed (pug'nozd), adj. hidorg
kpek* hidorg dmpak* hidorg m-
norykat Jargit.
Puke (puk), V. i. niuntah.
Pull (pool), V. t. (gen.) tarek;
(along the ground, of persons)
hela; (by the hand or a rope)
runtun; (with a jerk) sentak,
rrggut; (as one walks along) seret,
eretj* (the hair) rayas. To pull
a long face, tarek muka dua-blas*
buat muka asain (B.). To pull
an oar, paut dayory,'^ tarek dayotg,
rrgkoh day ay * To pull apart, siat,
."ioyat/^ soyak ( B. ) , koyak. To pull
down (a flag), turunkan; (a
house) romZjftfc.* To pull the ears,
jenjet tlirya, jenjery tlirya. To
pull in, rapeh.* To pull out, cha-
hot; (the hair) rayut,"^ ragas. To
pull up (an anchor), borgkar; (a
skirt or curtain) selak; (halt)
berhnti, brenti (B.). To pull up
a tree by the roots, bantmi* To
pull to one side, as a coat, etc.,
rebeh.^
Pull, s. see above.
Pullet (pool'let), s. ayam dara.
Pulley (-li), s. kapi* takal (D.
takel), Iron pulley, jin blok (E.).
Pulmonary (pul'mo-na-ri), adj.
paru-paru (a).
Pulp (pulp), s. (of fruit) isi. To
reduce to a pulp, lumatkan*
Pulpit (pool'pit), s. niinbar (Ar.).
Pulpy (pulp'i), adj. Imbek; (partly
decayed) lodoh*
Pulsate (pul'sat), v. i. (as the
heart) berdbar; (of the pulse)
berdnryut* mrynryut (B.) ; (the
sound) yup-gap,^ dup-dap.
Pulsation (pul-sa'shim), g. dbar,
dmyut/^ miynryut (B.), gup- gap*
dup-dap (B.).
Pulse (puis), s. nadi* urat nadi*
mek (Ch. m^h). To feel the
pulse, rasa mek, pegarg mek (B.).
Pulse, s. kachary.
Pumelo (pum'e-l6), s. see pomelo.
Pulverize (pul'ver-iz), v. t. rmok-
kan, hancJwr-lulohkan* lumat-
kan."^
Pumice (pum'is), s. batu timboL
Pump (pump), s. bomba (Port.),
pompa (N.I.) (D.) ; (shoes) pam^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; lise, us, minws, cure, injure-
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PUMP
405
PURPOSE
sJms (E.). Chain pump, kinchir.*
Pump, V. i. bomba, pompa (NJ.).
Pumpkin (pump'kin), s. labu ayer.
Pun (pun), s. perkataan di-pakai
dryan dua arti.
.Punch (punch), s. (in puppet
show) pran;* (tool for stamping)
pnjnbok*
Punch, V. t. (with the fist) tumbok;
(with a tool) tmbok;* (to make a
hole in) lobargkan, tbok.
Punctilious (pungk-til'i-ws), adj.
(in etiquette) beradab (Ar.), ber-
tertib (Ar.) ; (careful in small
things) jimat-jimat.
Punctual (pungk'choo-al), adj.
(precise) jimat-jimat; (at the
exact time) btul, pada ktika-rya.
Punctuality (-al'i-ti), s. jimut, k-
btidan.
Punctuate (-at), v. t. buboh tanda
perhntian.
Punctuation (-a'shi/n), s. 'ilmu*
mmbuboh tanda perhntian.
Puncture (-chur),v. t. (prick) cho-
chok, tikam; (perforate) psokkan,
tmbok;* see deflate.
Puncture, s. tikam, psok, lobaiy.
Pungent (pun'jent), adj. (of taste)
pdas; (of smell) rnsary;* (of
feeling) sdeh.
Punish (-ish), v. t. hukumlcan, sek-
sakan, ajar.
Punishable (a-bl), adj. yarg patut
kna hukum.
Punishment (-ment), s. hukuman,
seksa, ajaran.
Punk (pungk), s. (rotten wood)
rabok*
Punkah (pungk'a), s. pargkah.
Punt (punt), s. jalor*
Punt, V. t. galahkan*
Puny (pu'ni), adj. ierrnchat.
Pup (pup), s. anak anjirg.
Pupa (pu'pa), s. sarorg uht.
Pupil (-pil), s. murid, anak murid;
(of the eye) lobarg mata hitam*
hitam mata (B.).
Puppet (pup'pet), s. patorg, anak-
anak'an* Puppet show, wayarg
patorg; (with shadows) tvayarg
kulit.
Puppy (-pi), s. anak anjirg.
Purblind (per'blind), adj. mata-
kabur, mata rabun.'^
Purchase (-ches), v. t. bli.
Purchase, s. (thing bought) blian;*
(in Jevering) tumpuan* tmpat
bertuii.^ Purchase money, pin-
bli,'^ liarga bli (B.).
Purchaser (-er), s. pmbli* oraig
yarg bli (B.).
Pure (pur), adj. (free from mix-
ture) ya/i; (of gold) tulen (Jav.) ;
(of liquids) jerneh, jerni (B.),
hnirg;'^ (morally) suchi; (clean)
berseh, bersi (B.).
Purely (pur'li), adv. cliuma, ha-
rya.'^
Purgative (per'ga-tiv), adj. pn-
cliahar/^^ ptyuchi prot, julap, obat
chuclii pi-ot.
Purgatory (-to-ri), s. (E.G.) 'alam
barzakh (Ar.).
Purge (perj), v. t. chuchi, berseh-
kan, bersikan (B.).
Purification (pur'i-fi-ka'shwn), s.
pnjuchian.
Purifier (-fi-er), s. pnjitchi.*
Purify (-fl), V. t. suchikan, per-
suchikan.*
Purity (-ti), s. ksuchian.
Purl (perl), v. i. (murmur, of run-
ning water) drii.'^
Purlieu (per'lu), s. kawasan.*
Purline (-lin), s. gulorg-gulorg.*
Purloin (per-loin'), v. t. churi, ram-
pas, sank.
Purple (per'pl), s. werria biji kun-
darg* utgu;* (royal apparel) k-
kunirgan.*
Purport (-port), s. (design, ten-
dency) maksud; (meaning) arti.
Purport, V. t. (signify) tandakan,
tunjokkan.
Purpose (-pws), s. maksud, niat.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, hei*, ferry; ico^ it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sere, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PURPOSE
406
PUT
kira hati* tujuan* hasad (Ar.
qasad), kahandak. On purpose,
snjaja.
Purpose, V. t. (intend) niatkan,
herniat; (resolve) ttapkan, tntu-
kan.
Purposely (-li), adv. srgaja.
Purr (per), v. i. herrgau* her-
drgkor.
Purse (pers), s. ponjen, pundi-
pundi; (stocking purse, used by
women) pau-pau* opau (Ch. io-
pan ) .
Purse, V. t. (the mouth) memek.
Purser (-er), s. (Naut.) tukarg-
ivarg.
Pursuance (per-su'ans), s. In pur-
suance of, mnurut, mrgikut.
Pursue (-su'), v. t. kjar, hamhat*
ikut, usir*
Pursuit (-suf), s. (of game) pm-
hurvan; (of an enemy) hal m-
'Txjjar; (of knowledge) hat mn-
cJiari; (business, occupation) pn-
charian, pkerja'an.
Purulent (pur'u-lent), adj. &er-
7ianah.
Purvey (per-va'), v. t. Irgkapkan*
bkalkan.
Purveyor (-er), s. pmhkal* pm-
ajak*
Pus (pus), s, nanah.
Push (poosh), V. t. tolak; (with the
foot) tojarg.'^ To push aside,
tpis, ssar;* (with the foot or fin-
gers) kuis. To push forward,
sororg. To push in, sisip.* To
push off, tolak. To push on, ma-
ra* maju:'^ (under difficulties)
landa* To push under, susop-
kan;* (conceal) sorokkan, srok-
kan (B.).
Push, s. (the act) hal mnolak, etc.,
as above.
Pusillanimous (pu'sil-lan'i-miis) ,
adj. hacJiol*
Puss (poos), s. chirg.
Pustule (pus'tul), s. hisul lada.
Put (poot), V. t. (place, lay) taroh^
htiboli, tmpatkan;* (on some-
thing) Uak. To put about
(Naut.) belokkan. To put away
(discard), tolak, hiiarg; (for saffr
keeping) tar oh, simpan. To put
back (delay), lamhatkan; (re-
place) kriihalikan* pulargkanr
taroh halek. To put by, iaroh,
simpan. To put down (lay down)
Itak; (lower) turunkan; (sup-
press, abolish) herhntikan, hrenti-
kan (B.), tiadakan* To put
down to, hilargkan. To put forth
(extend as the hand), unjokkan^
hulorkan; (cause to come out)
klnarkan. To put forward, ma-
jukan* To put in, nimokkan,
sisipkan* To put off (as
clothes), huka, targgalkanf' (turn
aside) tpikan; (postpone) targ-
gohkan* tempohkan,* posponkan
*(E.) (B.) To put on (as
clothes), knakan, pakai; (charge-
upon) targgotgkan; (pretend)
huat-bv.at. To put out (eject) ,
kluarkan, halau: (extinguish) pa-
dam; (displease) gusari;* (stretch
out), hulorkan, unjokkan; (the
tongue) jlir;* (the tongue, a&
snakes and lizards) julor; (the
head) rojol;* (confuse) hirgorg-
kan; (publish) kluarkan; (dis-
locate) kochilkan* To put the
the hand to, pgarg, pegarg (B.).
To put through, liahiskan, slsaikan,
slisekan (B.). To put to, tarn-
hah. To put to bed, harirgkan.
To put to death, hunoh. To put
to shame, hri main, 'aihkan (Ar.).
To put to sleep, tidorkan. To put
to rights, aturkan, htulkan. To
put to the sword, hunoh drgan p-
davg. To put to the test, ujL
To put trust in, perchaya,
harap. To put up (expose to
view), tunjokkan, dendergkan;*
(hoard) simpan, taroh; (erect)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
PUT
407
QUALIFIED
dirikan; (lodge) tumparghan;
(store) simpan; (sheath, as a
sword) sarorgkan.
Put, V. i. (go, steer) pergi, tuju.
To put about (Naut.), helok. To
put back (N^aut.), palarg, lalek.
To put in (Naut.), sirggah. To
put in for (claim), minta, tuntut.*
To put off (Xaut.), hertolak, her-
argkat, blayer. To put to sea, bla-
yer. To put up, tmnparg. To
put up with (overlook), biarkan;
(endure) talian, sabarkan.
Putative (pu'ta-tiv), adj. sargka-
'an, yarg di-sargka.
Put-on (poot-on'), adj. pura-pura*
siet-siet (B.) (Ch.).
Putrefaction (pu'tre-fak'shwn), s.
busok, danor.
Putrefy (-fi), v. i. jadi busok, ber-
danor.
Putrescence (pu-tres'sens), s. da-
nor.
Putrescent (-sent), adj. berdanor.
Putrid (pu'trid), adj. (rotten) bu-
sok; (bad smelling) busok; (of
vegetables) chrgis ;* (of water)
bargar;"^ (of urine) lianchirg,
prirg;* (of fish) Imiyir, hamis,
kahanj* koJiorg, bachin;* see
FETID.
Putties (put'tiz), s. pi. kbatan
kaki* kbat kaki* blit kaki.
Putty (-ti), s. dmpol*
Puzzle (puz'zl), V. t. (confuse)
birgorgkan, kusutkan fikiran, rn-
cJiam*
Puzzle, s, (riddle) ika-tki, pnerka;*
(perplexity) birgorg.
Pygmy (pig'mi), s. orarg kerdil*
Pyjama (pi-ja'ma), s. sluar baju
tidor, pakaian tidor.
Pyramid (pir'a-mid), s. bargunan
Urn as china, haram'^ (Ar. pi. dh-
rdm).
Pyramidal (pi-ram'i-dal), adj. (of
a roof) limas*
Pyre (pir), s. panchaka (Sk.).
Pyrites (pi-ri'tez), s. batu 'mas
urorg*
Pyrotechnics (pir'o-tek'niks), s.
bu'tga api.
Python (pi'thixn), s. idar saiva.
Q
Quack (kwak), v. i. (as a duck)
ktiak'', ka"".
Quack, s. ora7g yarg mnd'awa din-
tya pandai*
Quack, adj. A quack doctor, dokior
2)okah,'^ do k tor aata. Quack
medicine, obat yarg ya-bukan.
Quadrangle (kwod'rang-gl), s. ba-
rgunan ampat persgi, halaman yarg
di-klilirgi rumah.
Quadrant (-rant), s. perkakas in-
7iimbarg matahari.
Quadrennial (kwod-ren'ni-al), adj.
ya7g ampat tahun skali.
Quadrilateral (kwod'ri-lat'er-al),
adj. yarg ampat persgi.
Quadruped (-roo-ped), s. binatarg
berkaki ampat.
Quadruple (-pi), adj. berganda
ampat* ampat kali lipat (B.).
Quadruple, v. t. lipatkan ampat
kali, gatidakau ampat kali.*
Quaff (kwaf), v. t. tgok, lulor*
Quaggy (kwag'gi), s. Imbek,
Quagmire (-mir), s. tanah Imbek,
tanah goyarg,* paya goyarg.
Quail (kwal), s. puyoh.
Quail, V. i. bachol* taiuar hati.
Quaint (kwant), adj. (curious,
odd) plek*
Quake (kwak), v. i. (shake) g-
mntar, bergoncharg, berggar; (of
earthquakes) gmpa; (tremble)
gltar,* migglitar (B.).
Qualification (kwoH-fi-ka'sh^n), s.
(fitness) kpatutan; (capacity)
kuasa; (modification) kkurargan.
Qualified (-fid), adj. (by know-
ledge) paham (Ar. faham) ; (lim-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore. sort, sorry; use, us, minifs, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
QUALIFY
408
QUERY
ited, restricted) hperhirgga'an*
herhad* (Ar. uad).
Qualify (-fi), v. t. (make fit) patut-
han: (make capable) hri Jcuasa;
(limit) hadkan (Ar.), Icurargkan.
Quality (-ti), s. (sort, rank) ma-
cham, jnis, hargsa; (characteristic,
attribute) sipat (Ar. sifat), pri*
Qualm (kwam or kwawm), s. (nau-
sea) dogal;* (of conscience) k-
ssalan, sdeh di hati shah mrysal.
Qualmish (-ish), adj. mual, do-
gal^
Quandary (kwon'da-ri or -dar'i),
s. khimbanjan.
Quantity (kwon'ti-ti), s. laryah,
hanjak-rya.
Quantum (-tiim), s. bhagian, untok.
Quarantine (kwor'an-ten'), s. kran-
tina* (E.), hal kna iahan, per-
tahanan asirgf (mark prohibiting
traffic ) gaioar-gawar. *
Quarrel (-rd), v. i. (have a differ-
ence) bersliseh; (with words) ber-
bantah,'^ bertrgkar, berbalah (N.
I.) ; (fight) berklahi.
Quarrel, s. perslisehan, pertrgkaran,
bei'bantahan* perklahian, as
above; stori (E.).
Quarrelsome (sum.), adj. bantah-
an/^ ymg siika bersliseh, etc., see
QUARREL.
Quarry (-ri), s. (prey) margsaf
(stone pit) galian batu.
Quart (kw5rt), s. sukatan Irggris =
f chupak.
Quarter (kwor'ter), s. (fourth)
suku, s-perampat;* (weight) tirri'
bargan lrggris = 21 kati; (of the
moon) svku peridaran;'^ (of the
year) tiga bulan, musim; (of a car-
cass) pokarg;* (of a ship) lam-
borg* sblah buritan; (of a city)
kampoig; (of the horizon)
mata argin; (place of residence)
tmpat, tmpat dudok;* (direction)
hala* pihak* To ask for quar-
ter, minta ryawa. To give quarter,,
bri ryawa, hidopkan.
Quarter, v. t. (divide) bhagi ampat;
(furnish shelter). dudokkanj*"
(temporarily) tumpargkan.
Quarterdeck (-dek), s. (Naut.)
dek di buritan kapal.
Quarterly (-h), adj. tiga bulan s-
kali, tiap-tiap tiga bulan*
Quartermaster (-mas'ter), s.
(Mil.) pgaivai yarg mhgkapkan
soldado;* (Naut.), juru-mudi.
Quarterstaff (-staf), s. tmborg*
Quartet (kw5r-tet'), s. (a song)
Tyaryian ampat orarg; (singers)
ampat orarg berry aryi s-rmpak*
Quarto (kw5r't5), s. bsar-rya kertas
yaig di-lipat ampat Jilai [lai (B.)].
Quartz (kworts), s. batu tlerarg*
Quash (kwosh), v. i. (a rebellion)
padamkan, matikan; (a case)
buarg kes (E.).
Quatrain (kwot'ran), s. pantun.
Quaver (kwa'ver), v. i. gltar* mrg^
glitar (B.).
Quay (ke), s. pigkalan* bagan
(P.), pobian (Ch. pho-bien).
Queen (kwen), s. (wife of king)
permaisuri* bini raja (B.) ;
(female monarch) raja prempuan/
(in chess) mntri; (in cards) bibi;
(of ants) raja smut; (of bees)
raja Ibah.
Queer (kwer), adj. plek* To feel
queer, tasdap badan.
Quell (kwel), v. t. (overpower, per-
sons) tundokkan; (subdue, a rebel-
lion) padamkan, matikan; (allay,
grief or tumult) diamkan, hilarg-
kan.
Quench (kwench), v. t. (fire) pa-
damkan; (thirst) hilargkan.
Quenchless (kwench'les), adj. tiada
tei'jMdamkmi, tiada terhilargkan.
Querulous (kwer'u-l-ws), adj. ber-
sunjut-surgut.
Query (kwer'i), s. (question) per-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; did, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
QUERY
409
QUIT
iaryaan, siml; (doubt) shah
(Ar.).
<}uery, v. t. (put questions) ta?j/a,
hernial; (doubt) mnaroh shah
(Ar.).
■Quest (kwest), s. hal mnchari. To
abandon the quest, herhnti mn-
chari.
<Juestion (kwes'chwn), s. (inquiry)
sual, pertanja'an; (subject)
hal, perhara. Beyond question,
tiada shah lagV* In question
(under discussion), yaty di-shot,
yayy di-bkharahan. Out of the
question, miistahil (Ar.), ta'usah
harap lagi (B.).
Question, v. t. (interrogate) prehsa,
tatya, usiil (Ar.), sual; (doubt)
mnwoh shah aha7i;* (examine
one by one) pisit*
Questionable (-a-bl), adj. tatntu,
hlum tntu.
Queue (kii), s. tocharg (Ch. thdu-
tsary), honchet;* (short, as
Tamils) hudnii.
Quibble (kwil'bl), s. daleh*
Quibble, v. i. herdaleh-daleh*
■Quick (kwik), adj. Ihas, sgra, ha-
rgaf* chpat; (agile) pantos;
(alive) hidop.
Quick, s. (of the nail) isi-huhu.
Quicken (kwik'n), v. t. (make
alive) hidophan; (resuscitate)
haighithan;'^ (hasten) hargathan*
Ihashan. Of the foetus, hererah*
Quickfiring gun (-fir'ing gun), s.
mriam herpsawat*
Quicklime (-lim), s. hapur tohor.
Quickly (-li), adv. drgan sgra, drgan
clipat, drgan pantas^ haigat-hargat*
Quickness (-nes), s. sgra, hdrasan,*
hpantasan.
Quicksand (-sand), s. pasir hidop*
pasir tahi blanah.*
Quicksighted (-sTt'ed), s. tajam
mata.
Quicksilver (-sil-ver), s. ayer rasa,*
ra^^a,* rahsa.
Quickwitted (-wit'ted), adj. hpala
r erg an, tajam 'ahal.
Quid (kwid), s. (of sireh) spah;*
(of tobacco) sntil,* spah tmba-
hau;* (when it protrudes from
the lips) smpal.
Quiescent (kwi-es'sent), adj. tnarg.
Quiet (kwi'et), adj. (without move-
ment) tnarg; (without noise) sn-
tyap, diam, spi (N.I.) ; (without
noise of people) suryi; (peaceful)
sntosa (Sk.), aman (Ar.) ; (after
storm) tdoh; (of disposition)
pndiani; (slow of speech) hrat
mulut. To keep quiet, hatuhan
diri,* matihan diri, mampushan
diri (B.).
Quiet, s. sntosa (Sk.), aman (Ar.).
Quietly (-li), adv. diam-diam, per-
lahan-lahan, plan-plan (N.I.)
(B.).
Quietude (-e-tud), s. (rest) per-
hntian; (absence of noise) hsnryap-
an, hsutyian; (tranquillity) sn-
tosa (Sk.).
Quietus (kwl-e'ttis), s. To give a
person his quietus, hunoh.
Quill (kwil), s. hulu hpah; (pen)
halani* hulu argsa [pen (B.)].
(of a porcupine) duri landah.
Quilt (kwilt), s. (bedcover) cha-
dar (Hind.).
Quilt, v. t. jahit potorgan wajeh.
Quilting (kwilt'ing), s. jahitan po-
torgan wajeh.
Quinine (kwi-nen', U.S. kwi'nln),
s. ohat dmam, hwenen (E.), hi-
nina (D.) (N.L).
Quinsy (kwin'zi), s. sahit hrorghorg.
Quintessence (kwin-tes'sens), s.
pati.
Quip (kwip), s. slndiran.
Quire (kwir), s, hnras* (Av. hura-
sat ) .
Quit (kwit), V. t. (cease, stop) her-
hnti, hrenti (B.) ; (depart from,
leave) tirggalhan, Ipas. To quit
ate, ask, am. final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
QUIT
410
RADICAL
one's self, Idkukan diri,^ baiva
diri.
Quit, V. i. (go away) pergi; (cease)
herhnii, hrenti (B.).
Quite (kwit), adv. s-mata-mata, s-
halt.
Quits (kwits), adj. slsai, slise (B.),
jlas.
Quittance (kwit'tans), adv. surat
Ipas.
Quiver (kwiv'er), s. (for arrows)
tarl'osh (Pers.) ; (for blowpipe
■darts) taboiy damdk.*
Quiver, v. i. gltar* miyglitar (B.),
terMar-htar, berg gar, gmntar.
Qui vive (ke-vev'). To be on the
qui vive, berirgat-irgat.
Quixotic (kwiks-ot'ik), adj. ber-
bhasa yaig bukan tinpat-iya.
Quiz (kwiz), V. t. ejek.
Quoin (koin), s. (stone) baiu pn-
juru, (wedge) baji.'^
Quoit (koit), s. porok*
Quondam (kwon'dam), adj. dliulu.
Quorum (kwor'imi), s. ahli niajlis
yarg chukop boleh mnjalarikan
ma^shitarat* chuhop bilargan.
Quota (kw5'ta), adj. bliagian, un-
ioh, hadar* (Ar. qadar).
Quotation (kwo-ta'shwn), s. (ci-
tation) purguta?i;* (a text from
the Kor'an) nas (Ar. nass) ;
(price) herga. Quotation marks,
Jcoma terbalelc*
Quote (kw5t), v. t. (adduce from
an author) pin jam, purgut, ularg-
kan;* (cite in a speech) sbot; (a
text of the Kor'an) Muarhan nass
(Ar.).
Quoth (kwoth), V. t. Quoth he, Icata-
nja.
Rabbet (rab'bet), s. lurali bthia.'^
Rabbit (-bit), s. huchirg blanda,
arnab (Ar.), tuilu or truilu (N.I.)
(Port. coelJio).
Rabble (-bl), s. huru-hara. The
rabble, orarg hina-dina.*
Rabid (-id), adj. (furious) gararg,.
hargai hati;* (fanatical) panas
darah; (of dogs) gila.
Rabies (rab'i-ez or ra'bi-ez), s. gila,
anjirg.
Race (ras), s (lineage) Ji-aum-
kluarga,'^ baha, kturiinan; (tribe^
people) baigsa.
Race, s. (contest) lumba, perluinha-
'an; (Naut.) bakat bersahoig; (in
a river) arus berlaga. Pace
course, padarg lumba kuda. Pace
horse, kuda lumba.
Race, V. i. (contend in a race) ber-
lumha; (run quickly) berlari dras,
Rachel (ra'ch6l), s. Ealiil (Ar.
Rami).
Rack (rak), s. (instrument of tor-
ture) tratu (Port.) ; (frame for
plates, etc.) prgtus;"^ (for clothes
or hats) pryargkot, sargkot baju
(B.), sampaianf^ (for guns) p-
7ya7gga;* (for smoking fish, etc.)
pvjalai.*
Rack, V. t. (torture) STgsarakan
(Sk.), seksakan, 'adzabkan (Ar.).
To rack one's brains, bantirg k-
pala.
Racket (rak'et), s. (noise) gadoh,.
rioh, bisirg, irgar,^' bhana;* (for
playing tennis) pnpak bola."^
Racy (ra'si), adj. (of speech or
language) pantas, pintar (N.I.).
Radiance (ra'di-ans), s. sinar,*-
cliahya; (of countenance) sri.
Radiant (-ant), adj. bersinar* ber-
chahya, gilarg-gmilarg ;* (of the
face) ber sri. Padiant heat, ba-
liarg.
Radiate (-at),v. t. (light) panchar-
kan/^' sinarkan;* (heat) bri, kluar-
kan.
Radiation (-a'sh2^n), s. pri mman-
cliarkan.*
Radical (rad'i-kal), adj. (from the
root) deri w.ula, deri asal, deri
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5(l, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RADICALLY
411
RALLY
pargkal; (thorough-going) sama
shali.
Radically (-li), adv. (completely)
s-mata-inata.
Radish (-ish), s. lohaJc puteh.
Radius (ra'di-7/s), s. jaraJc deri pu-
sat bulatan k-tpi-iya.*
Raffle (raffl), v. t. lotnJcan (Eur.).
Raffle, s. lotri (Eur.).
Raft (raft), s. rakit.
Rafter (raft'er), s. (common) Jca-
sau htina.^ Principal rafter, ka-
saii jantan*
Rag (rag), s. (piece of cloth) per-
cha, kain percha (B.), reja kain;
(tattered) percha hurok.
Raga m uffi n ( rag'a-mu f -fin ) , s.
orafy hargsat.
Rage (raj), s. herarg* gmhera*
mradaty (B.).
Rage, V. i. (with anger) naik mra-
darg, naik hei'arg;* (of the sea or
wind) glora;* (spread, of disease)
arok *
Ragged (rag'ged), adj. chomparg-
cliampirg, romparg-rampirg* cho-
hak-chabek,* rohak-rahek;* koyak-
rabek (B.), koyak-rabak; (on the
edge, as a sleeve) berjrabai*
chmabai* grig is (B.).
Raid (rad), v. t. srarg.
Raid, s. pryraiyan.*
Rail (ral), s. (of a fence) palarg/^
pak pagar* kayu rembatf (of
stairs) pmgarg targga, susoran
targga;* (of a railroad) landas-
anj* (Naut.) (wooden) pagar
trygalorg;* (the bird) ayam-
ayam.
Rail, V. i. (utter reproaches) nsta
(Sk.). To rail at, nstakan (Sk.),
chercha (Sk.), olok-olokkan.
Rail, V. t. (fence) paqari.
Railing (ral'ing), s. (fence) pagar
mlintarg; (scoffing) olok-olok.
Raillery (ral'ler-i), s. gurau, slo-
rohf' olok-olok.
Railroad (-rod), s. (U.S.) jalan
kreia api.
Railway (-wa), s. jalan kreta api.
Raiment (ra'ment), s. pakaian.
Rain (ran), s. hujan. To expose to
rain, liujankan. To stand in the
rain, berliujan. Eain cloud, po-
kok hujan* awan mrgandorg hu-
jan. Eain water^ ayer hujan.
Eain beating into a house, etc., tm-
pias. A pelting rain, hujan ber-
drau.'^
Rain, v. i. hujan.
Rain, v. t. (pour down) hujani.*
Rainbow (ran'bo), s. platyi.
Raindrop (-drop), s. hujan s-titek.
Rainy (-i), adj. A rainy day, hari
hujan. Eainy season, musim hw-
jan, musim piartia.*
Raise (raz), v. t. arykat, naikkan,
thyyikan; (set up) dirikan, tyak-
kan;* (cause to rise) baryunkan,
baiykitkan; (cause to grow)
(U.S.) tanam; (bring up, as
children) (U.S.) bla* plihara:
(cause to come forth) terbitkan.*
To raise money, ktimpolkan wary.
To raise the voice, ryaiirykan suara.
To raise a siege, buka kporyan,
tirygalkan kpofyan.* To raise
steam, naikkan stim (E.). To
raise the price of, mahalkan. To
raise the eyebrows, kiyit.*
Raised (razd), adj. (embossed)
timbol.
Raisin (ra'zn), s. kismis (Pers.
hishmish).
Rake (rak), s. (tool) s'lkat* chary-
gah,"* pry y arok; (slope of mast)
chondoty; (vicious man) orary In-
chah, perlonteh ("N".!,), raja yila
urat (Ar. 'aurat).
Rake, v. t. (collect) kumpolkan;
(incUne) chondory.
Rakish (rak'ish), adj. (lewd) lu-
chah, perlonteh (N.I.) ; (Naut.)
chondory.
Rally (ral'li), v. i. (as troops after
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin theiL
RAM
412
RAPIDITY
flight) hertahan; (regain health)
puleh, btah/' (after fainting) siu-
Ram (ram), s. hiri-biri jantan, dom-
ha jantan, kambirg hiri-biri jan-
tan.
Ram^ V. t. (with the head) sondol;
(a ship) lag a, larggar; (piles or a
gun) lantak; (compact by pound-
ing) mampatlcan, asak.
Ramble (ram'bl), v. i. rayauf^ km-
hara;* (in speech) layau,^ rapek,*
mrapek (B.) ; see stroll.
Ramification (ram'i-fi-ka'shwn), s.
choharg-chaba'rg.
Ramify (-fi), v. i. berchabarg-cha-
harg.
Rammer (-mer), s. plantak*
Ramp (ramp), s. jalan bersndalu*
Rampant (ramp'ant), adj. (rearing
on the hind legs) juaig;"^ (raging,
as disease) arok*
Rampart (ram'pert), s. kubu.
Ramrod (-rod), s. planlakf (for
emptying the gobek) plantak
gohck."^
Ramshackle (-shak-k]), adj. (loose)
diopol,^ lorggar; (out of repair)
burok.
Ranch (ranch or ranch), s. padarg
mmliliara Imbii kambirg, ladarg.
Rancid (ran'sid), adj. (of taste)
pdar;* (of smell) trgek; (slight-
ly) prat.'^
Rancorous (rang'ker-i/s), adj. her-
drcjki, berdndam, herkarat, iri
liati,"^ mrgiri hati (B.),
Rancour (-ker), s. drgki, dndam,
karatan hati.'^
Random (mn'dum), adj. ta'tntu
arah, ta'tntu hala.'^^
Random, s. At random, mramhaiy/^
To shoot at random, temhak m-
rambarg* To strike at random,
pukol mrambarg,* pukol s-bararg
(B.).
Range (ranj), v. t. (set in a row)
aturkan.
Range, v. i. (wander) kmbara*
Range, s. (row) baris, deret, jejer;*
(rank or degree) pargkat; (stove)
dapur hsi; (distance) jauh; (for
shooting) tmpat mnembak sasar-
an;* (reach, distance a shot goes)
s-pnjnlat* makan*
Rank (rangk), s. (row) baris^
jejer,* ban jar,* saf (Ar.) ; (grade)
patgkat, mertabat (Ar.), derjat
(Ar.), taraf* (Ar. Taraf). Rank
and iile, orarg kharyakan.
Rank, v. t. atur herpargkat-pargkat.
Rank, v. i. her pargkat.
Rank, adj. (in growth) subor; (ex-
treme, utter) s-mata-mata ; (of
smell) Imncliiiy, tiapak, trgek, ha-
rgir, see putrid.
Rankle (rang'kl), v. i. (in the-
mind) makan hati.
Ransack (ran'sak), v. t. rargai,*"
slorgkar.
Ransom (-S2^m), s. thusan.
Ransom, v. t. thus.
Rant (rant), v. i. herchakap mmtir.'^
Rap (rap), v. i. ktok; (with knuc-
kles, usually on a child's head)
lutu,* sakal,* sekel,* klatu (B.).
Rap, s. (blow) ktok, etc., as above;,
(sound) kJtak, kltok.
Rapacious (ra-pa'shws), adj. (of
animals) ganas,* huas;* (given to-
plunder) yarg mrampas; (ava-
ricious) taiiia (Ar.), tmahak (B.).
Rapacity (-pas'i-ti), s. ganas,*
tain a* (Ar. Tama), tmahak (B.)»
Rape (rap), V. t. gagahi,* rugul,*
cJiaboli,* rosakkan (B.).
Rape, s. s-jnis biji ssawi.
Rapid (rap'id), adj. (swift in mo«
tion, as boats, etc.) laju; (of per-
sons, animals, streams) di'as; (of
acts or movements) Ikas, chpat,
bargat,* sgra, pantas.
Rapid, s. jram,* riam,* chgar.*
Rapidity (ra-pid'i-ti), s. klajuan,
etc., see rapid, adj.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RAPIER
413
RATLINES
Rapier (ra'pi-er), s. h'is panjarg
halm, pdarg ekor blargkas*
Rapine (rap'in or rap'in), s. hal
7nrampas.
Rapscallion (rap-skarywn), s. hu-
dak jahat mmbirgas.'^
Rapt (rapt), adj. (wholly absorbed
in thought) termnorg, tfkur (Ar.).
'To pay rapt attention, amaU
amaii*
Rapture (rap'chur), s. ksuka'an
yarg amat* sargat \Jbsar skali
(B.)].
Rapturous (-ws), adj. yarg rmyuka-
kan hati, yarg mriakan hati.*
Rare (rar), adj. (unusual) jarary
ada, malial; (valuable) indah; (of
the atmosphere) rergan*
Rare, adj. (U.S.) (underdone) s-
trgah masak.
Rarefy (rar'e-fi), v. t. rergankan,
rirgankan (B.).
Rarely (-li), adv. jararg, berkadarg*
bimh tahun*
Rarity (-i-ti), s. (uncommon thing)
haratg yarg jararg dapat, haraiy
yarg plek*
Rascal (ras'kal or ras'kal), s. orarg
haigsat, orarg kji* orarg jahat;
(playfully) jharu* (Hind. = pa-
riah ) .
Rascality (-kal'i-ti), s. hjahatan,
kkjian*
Rascally (-kal-li), adj. hargsat,
kji*
Rase (raz), v. t. see raze.
Rash (rash), adj. (overhasty) ter-
kochoh-kochoh, kochoh-gaiyah;
(without caution) hurarg jaga;
(reckless) nimbahi-huta* mmbabi
(B.), nekat^
Rash, s. glgata* mam, bdan-bdan,*
sarap.
Rasher (rash'er), s. s-kpirg dagirg
babi salai*
Rashness (-nes), s. rsmi terkochoh-
garyah, kurarg jaga, nekat*
Rasp (rasp), s. kikir kayu.
Rasp, V. t. kikir, see grate; (of
sound) grat*
Raspberry (raz'ber-ri), s. s-jnis
buah di Eropah. The wild rasp-
berry, akar kupor,* akar bulan
mudu*
Rat (rat), s. tikus. Bamboo rat,
dkan* Musk rat, tikus turi,"^
chnchurut, chinchorot (B.). Large-
house rat, tikus mondok. Rat
trap, kuchiig pkak,'^ prargkap
tikus.
Ratable (rat'a-bl), adj. yarg patut
kna chukai.
Rate (rat), s. (proportion, ration)
kadar (Ar.) ; (speed) dras, Jaju;
(price) herga; (tax) chukai;
(class, order) pargkat. At the rate-
of, s-kadar (Ar.). At any rate,.
bgimana pun. Poor rate (in-
cumbent on Moslems), zakaf^
(x\r. zakdt).
Rate, V. t. (chide) trgkirg, tigkerg
(B.).
Rate, V. t. nilaikan,* taksirkan (D.) ;.
(for taxes) knakan chukai.
Rather (ra^/i'er, U.S. mth'ei), adv.
(preferably) rmak, arggor,'^ Ibeh
baik; see liefer; (on the con-
trary) mlainkan; (somewhat) s-
dikit, juga, as, rather clever, pandai
juga.
Ratification (rat'i-fi-ka'shwn), s..
kbnaran, ktgohan.
Ratify (-fl), v. t. bnarkan, ttapkan,.
tgohkan.
Ratio (ra'shi-o), s. kadar* (Ar.
qadar) .
Ration (rash'^m or ra'sh-zm), s. pla-
bor,* ransum (N.I.) (D.) ; (of
rice) bras plabor,* bras ransum
(N.L) (D. rantsoen).
Rational (rash'wn-fll), adj. (having
reason) ber'akal; (wise) bijaksana.
(Sk.) berbudi,* budiman (Sk.).
Ratlines (rat'linz), s. pi. (Naut.)
tali skat.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RATTAN
414
REAL
Rattan (ra-tan' or rat-tan') s.
rotan.
Rattle (Taii'i\),YA. Icrorg-kraiTj; (as
the axle in the hub of a wheel)
Igak-lgolc:'^ (as pots and pans)
grodak.
Rattle, s. (to frighten birds) hlon-
taig* kronchorg.
Raucous (raw'kws), adj. garau*
Ravage (rav'ej), v. t. rosakkan, hi-
nasakan.
Rave (rav), v. i. (be delirious)
rachau*
Ravel (rav'l), v. i. (as string) km-
barg; (as cloth at the edge) ch-
mabai* jrabai* grigis (B.).
Ravel, v.t. (disentangle) orak*
leaven (ra'vn), s. gagak.
Ravenous (rav'en-i^s), adj. (of wild
animals) ganas;* (of hunger) la-
par; (after illness) kmarok*
Ravine (ra-ven'), s. gauiy.
Ravish (rav'ish), v.t. (snatch by
force) rhot; (cause rapture) ria-
kan liati;* (rape) gagalii,
ru-
gul,'^ rosakkan (B.).
J^aw (raw), adj. (not cooked) mn-
tah, mwitah;* see also half-
cooked; (unprepared) blum siap;
(of a sore) lechet, mlechet (B.) ;
(of weather) sjok. Raw cotton,
kapas bhuii di-pintal. Raw hide,
blularg* knlif mntah. Raw
material, bararg yarg asal. Raw
spirit, arak tiada berchampur.
■Ray (ra), s. (of light) sinar; (the
lish) ikan pari. Ox ray, pari
pauh. Spotted ray, pari rimau.
.Raze (raz),v. t. (destroy, demolish)
binasakaii, rombak; (lay level with
the ground) ratakan drgan bumi.
Razor (ra'zer), s. pisau chukor,
pisaii pnchukor*
;Re (re), prep, deri-lial, dalam hal,
fasal.
iReach (rech), v.t. (stretch out)
hulorkan, unjokkan; (attain to)
sampai; (strike) kna; (touch)
jjak; (arrive at) sampai, tiba.
Reach, v. i. (retch) jluak* innjluah
(B.).
Reach, s. (distance one can reach)
s-pnjulat;* (of a river) rantau*
As far as the eye can reach, s-
pnjulat mata* sojana mata m-
mandarg'^ (Hind, yojan, a meas-
ure of distance). Out of reach,
ta sampai.
React (re-akf), v.t. balas; (mu-
tually) balas-mmbalas.
Reaction (-ak'shwn), s. balasan.
Reactionary (-a-ri), adj. yarg mau
undor pula.
Read (red), v. i. t. bacha; (make a
study of) kaji,* migaji. To read
to one^s self, baclia dalam hati.
To read between the lines, tahu
raana yaty dalam [ma'na (B.)].
Readable (red'a-bl), adj. ya^g boleh
di-bacha; (interesting) yarg m-
ryiikakan liati.
Reader (-er), s. pm,bac1ia.
Readily (red'i-li), adv. (willingly)
sudi, drgan suka liati.
Readiness (-nes), s. (preparation)
ksdia'an; (willingness) kredlaan
(Ar.).
Reading (red'ing), s. baclia an.
Reading desk (for the Koran),
relial^ (Ar. raiial).
Readjust (re'a-jusf), v.t. pasarg s-
miila, etc., see adjust.
Readmit (re'ad-mif), v.t. trimn s-
mula, trima balek, see admit.
Ready (red'i), adj. sdia, siap, mus-
taid (Ar.) ; (equipped) Irgkap;*
(not reluctant) suka, sudi, redla
(Ar.) ; (quick in action) pantos;
(on the point, near) Jiampir.
Ready money, ivarg tunai. To
make ready, v. i. bersdia; v. t. sdia-
kan.
Real (re'al), adj. surggoh, yarg s-
bnar-nja; (genuine) jati,'^ btuh
Real estate, herta rumah tanah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
REALGAR
415
REBUS
Realgar (re-al'ger), s. bleraty barg*
hravgan.
Reality (-i-ti), s. khiaran, perJcara
yarg hnar.
Realization (re'al-i-za'shi/n), s. lial
mlahulcan,'^ etc., as below.
Realize (-iz), v. t. (accomplish)
lakukan* hasilhan; (feel vividly)
sdar akan; (acquire) beroleh* da-
pat.
Really (-li), adv. drgan surggoli-rya,
s-siirggoh-rya, s-htul-rya.
Realm (relm), s. kraja'an.
Realty (re'al-ti), s. herta rumah
tanah.
Ream (rem), s. s-hmykus kertas-
480 hlai.
Reanimate (re-an'i-mat), v. t. lii-
dopkan s-mula.
Reap (rep), v. i. t. (with a sickle)
sabit; (with the Malay knife)
tuai,'^ ktani;* (gather, obtain)
beroleli,^' dupat. Eeaping hook,
sabit.
Reaper (rep'er), s. pmmi.*
Reappear (re'ap-per'), v. i. nampak
s-mula^ terbit s-mula,"^ timbol s-
mvla.
Reappearance (-ans), s. hal klihat-
an s-mula.
Reappoint (-pomf), v. t. tntukan
s-mida.
Rear (rer), s. blakaiy.
Rear, adj. blakaiy, sblah blakary;
(hindmost) pnchorot* chorot 5-
kali (B.).
Rear, v. t. (set up) dirikan, tgak-
kan;* (bring up) bla* plihara.
Rear, v. i. (as a horse) berjuary*
berdiri.
Rearguard (rer'gard), s. pnutop
tntra.^
Rearrange (re'ar-ranj'), v. t. atur-
kan s-rmda.
Reascend (-as-send'), v. i. t. naik
s-imda.
Reason (re'zn), s. (cause) sbab,
mula; (the faculty) 'akal, 'akal
budi;* (right and fair principles)
k'adilan.* By reason of, deri sbab^
Without reason, tiada bersbab,
ta'tntu fasal, tiada s-mna-mna.*
Reason, v. i. (use reasoning facul-
ties) timbavy; (with another) ber-
rundirg, berbichara* pak-sui (B.)
(Ch. phah-sry).
Reasonable (-a-bl), adj. (rational)
berakal; (just) 'adil; (moderate,.
proper) patut.
Reasoning (-ing), s. timbaryan,.
rundiryan.
Reassemble (re'as-sem'bl), v. t.
berk urn pol s-mula, berhimpon
puJa.*
Reassert (-serf), v. t. katakan
pula,* katakan lagi skali (B.).
Reassure (-shoor'), v. t. ttapkan.
liati.
Rebecca (re-bek'ka), s. I?i6^a/fc (x\r.
Rifkah).
Rebate ( re-bat'), v. t. kurarykan,.
potoiy, tolak.
Rebel (reb'el), adj. derhaka.
Rebel, s. orary derhaka.
Rebel (re-bel'), v. i. derhaka, lawan.
kraja'an.
Rebellion (-ywn), s. derhaka.
Rebellious (-yms), adj. derhaka.
Rebound (re-bownd'), v. i. (as a
ball) aiitul,* ambul;'^ (spring back
after pressure, as rubber) anjal;*
(spring up, as a rod pressed down)
biiykas.*
Rebound, s. anjal/^ antul,"^ ambul,^
as above.
Rebuff (-buf), v. t. tolak, tahan.
Rebuild (re-bild'), v. t. buat s-mula,.
bargunl'an s-mula.
Rebuke (re-buk'), v. t. (gently)
tyur, nasihatkan,* kalot (B.) ;.
(severelv) trykiiy, herdek,* ker-
dek.*
Rebuke, s. iyuran, nasihat,"^ ttykiry,.
herdek."^'
Rebus (re'bws), s. tka-tki ber-
gambar.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
REBUT
416
RECLAIM
"Rebut (re-buf), v. t. lawan.
Recalcitrant (re-kal'si-trant), adj.
eiyl'ar"^ (Ar. itikdr),
■Recall (re-kawl'), v. t. (call back)
parggil halek; (take back, with-
draw) hnbaUkan: (revoke) obah-
Ican, hatalkan; (recollect) hnarg,
hyai.
"Recall, s. Past recall, ta'holeh di-
ohalikan, sudah tianjur.
Recant (-binf), v. t. murgTcirTcan
(Ar. miinkir).
"Recantation (re'kan-ta'shifn), s.
mujyl'iran.
"Recapitulate (-ka-pich'u-lat), v. t.
I'atakan mufassal (Ar.), katakan
diyan renjkas,* rergkaskan.*
"Recapitulation (-la'shwn), s. rerg-
kdsan.^
Recapture ("re-kap'cliur), v. t. (per-
sons) taigkap s-mula; (a city or
fort) anitil halek.
Recast (-kasf), v. t. tuarg s-mula.
Recede (-sed'), v. i. undor; (of
tides) surut.
Receipt (re-sef), s. (act of re-
ceiving) lial mnrima; (recipe)
ptua-^ (Ar. fatwa) ; (acknowledge-
ment) rasH (E.), risit (B.), surat
laijeran, kwetangsi (N.I.) (D.) ;
(money received) pndapatan.
Receipt, v. t. sain (E.), teken
(N.I.) (D.).
■Receive (-sev'),v. t. (take) frirna;
(get) dapat; (politely) sambot,
papak/^ ahi-alukan;* (as guests)
janiii ;* (something unpleasant,
as a blow) k?ia.
Receiver (-er), s. (in law) loakil
(Ar.) ; (vessel to receive liquids)
pnadah:* (of a telephone) tlirga*
kupirg (B.).
Recent (re'sent), adj. hJiaru.
Recently (-li), adv. hliaru.
T^eceptacle (re-sep'ta-kl), s. p-
nadah* hkas* tmpat.
"Reception (-shwn), s. (the act) Jial
mnrima; (of guests) perjamuan*
Receptive (-tiv), adj. A receptive
mind, otak hasah* kpala rergan.
Recess (re-ses'), s. (cessation of
work) perlintian; (in a room)
a.nak hilek;^ see niche.
Recipe (res'i-pe), s. ptua* (Ar.
fatwa) y sural ohat.
Recipient (re-sip'i-ent), s. pnrima*
orarg yarg trima (B.).
Reciprocal (-ro-kd), adj. herhalas-
halasan.
Reciprocate (-kat), v. t. halas-mm-
balas.
Reciprocity (res'i-pros'i-ti), s. hal
balas-mm bala'^.
Recital (re-sit'al), s. baclia'an,
liapalari^ (Ar. liafatl).
Recitation (res'i-ta'sht^n), s. ucliap-
an, liapalan.*
Recite (re-sif), v. t. (repeat) ba-
clia, uchap; (from memory) hapal-
kan* (Ar. liafatl).
Reckless (rek'les), adj. mmbabi-
buta* m77ibabi (B.), buta-tulij
nekat."^
Recklessness (-nes), s. hal min-
babi-buta,^ nekat.'^
Reckon (rek'n), v. t. liitorg, bilarg,
. kira, hisab (Ar.) ; (account, es-
teem) bilargkan; (calculate, com-
pute) arggarkan* taksirkan (D.
taxeeren), kasi arggaran (B.).
Reckon, v. i. hitorg, berkira-kim.
To reckon on (persons), ber-
gantorg k-pada, harap; (events)
yakifikan (Ar.). To reckon with,
slsaikan kira-kira drgan [slisekan
(B.)]. To reckon without one's
host, tiada ambit tahu.
Reckoning (-ing), s. (settlement)
hal berslsai, hal berslise (B.) ; (at
an inn) kira-kira, bil (E.), rek-
nirg (N.I.) (D.) ; (Naut.) atggar-
an. To be out of one's reckoning,
ssat. Dead reckoning, (Naut.)
anigaran topdal.
Reclaim (re-klam'), v. t. (land
from the sea by filling in) tambak;
•ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, min'MS, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
RECLAMATION
417
RECOUP
(by cultivation) JcerjaJcan tanah
matt; (refonn character) ajak her-
tobat* (Ar. taubat).
Reclamation (rek'la-ma'sliim), s.
(the act) hal ninambah, etc., as
above; (reclaimed land) tanah
tambak.
Recline (re-klln'), v. i. bersandar,
berbarlry.
Recline, v. t. sandarTcan.
Recluse (-klo5s'), s. orarg berJchal-
wat (Ar.), orarg bertapa.
Recognition (rek'og-nish't^n), s.
pn miynal, etc., as below.
Recognize (-niz), v. t. (knovs^
again) I'nal; (avow, admit) miy-
ahu, trima; (appreciate) indah-
Iwi; (be aware of) sdar aJcan*
Recoil (re-koir), v. i. (as a spring)
anjal;* (upwards, as a trap) biiy-
Jcas;"^ (as a gun) tndaty; (return)
kmbali; (draw back, shrink) un-
do r.
Recollect (rek'o-lekf), v. t. injat,
kiiayy.
Recollection (-lek'shwn), s. iryat-
an, hnaryan.
Recommence (re'kom-mens'), v. i.
mulai s-nvida, bersmula,'* mulai
layi sl'ali (B.).
Recommence, v. t. niula'i pula*
mulai s-mula, persmulakan*
Recommend (rek'om-mend'), v. t.
(commit to another) ptarohkan*
srahlran (B.) ; (speak in favour of,
vouch for) miyahu; (advise)
na-sihatkan/^ iryatkan, shurkan
(Ar.).
Recommendation (-men-da'shwn) ,
s. piyakuan, nasihat, as above.
Recommit (re'kom-mif), v. t. srali-
kan s-mula, pularykan.
Recompense (rek'om-pens'), v. t.
(requite) balas; (for a kindness)
balas yuna* balas baik-nja (B.) ;
(for loss)
upah.
yan ti; ( remunerate )
Recompense, s. balasan, gantian,
upali, paliala, pa'la (B.).
Reconcilable (rek'on-sira-bl), adj.
yaiy boleh di-damaikan, etc., as
below.
Reconcile (-sll), v. t. (restore to
friendship) daniaikan;* (make
content) perknankan;* (make
consistent) stujukan; (adjust, set-
tle) slsaikan, slisekan (B.). To
be reconciled, berdamai* berbaikj
(after divorce) rojok"^ (Ar. rufu).
Reconciliation (-sil-i-a'shi/n), s.
perdamaian* perstujuan, soloh
(X.I.) (Ar.), rojok* (Ar. ruj'u),
as above.
Recondite (re-kon'dit or rek'on-
dlt), adj. dalam, rahsia,'^ rusia
(B.), 'uniuni (Ar. ghumumf).
Reconnaisance (re-kon'nis-sans),
s. arykatan mnjlidek neyri.^
Reconnoitre (rek'on-noi'ter), v. t.
slideh neyri;* (from a distance)
tinjau*
Reconquer (re-kong'ker), v. t*
falokkan s-inula (Ar.).
Reconsider (re'kon-sid'er), v. t. fi-
kirkan s-mula, timbaiy s-mula,
berbalek pula p'kiran.
Reconstruct (-strukf), v. t. buat s-
mula.
Record (re-kord'), v. t. tulis, surat-
kan, daffarkan (Ar.).
Record (rek'ord), s. (register) daf-
tar (Ar.) ; (official papers) surat
k raja an; (testimony) ksaksian;
(memorandum) surat perityatan;
(memorial) peruyatan. To beat
or break the record, mlbehi k-
mnaryan yaty dhulu* Gramo-
phone record, piriry layu.
Recorder (re-kord'er), s. pryurat.
Re-count (re-kownf), v. t. (count
again) Idtoiy s-mula.
Recount (re-kownf), v. t. (relate)
chritakan.
Recoup (-k56p'), v. t. (losses) yan*
tikan; (persons) balaskan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (a>rful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
RECOURSE
418
REDRESS
Recourse (-kors), s. (recurrence)
uJarganj (resort for aid) lial her-
7iaouj.*
Recover (-kuv'er), v. i. (from sick-
ness) smhoh* puleli, pularg sdia-
kala;* (mentally) siuman;'^ (from
fainting) sda?'; (regain former
condition) pularg s-mula.
Recover, v. t. (get again) dapat
halelc; (repair a loss) gantikan,:
(restore from sickness) smhoh-
kan,^ pnlehkan, kasi baik (B.).
Recoverable (-a-bl), adj. yavg
holeli dapat haJek.
Recovery (-i), s. ksmhohanf^ k-
pulehan, siuman.'^ Past recovery,
tiada ters?iiho]ikan* taboleh haik
lagi (B.).
Recreant (rek're-ant), adj. pnakot,
lacliol^-
Recreate (-at), v. t. (give fresh life
to, cheer) sgarkan; (amuse) suka-
kan liati.
Recreation (-a'shi/n), s. permainan.
Recriminate (re-krim'i-nat), s.
tudoh-mnudoh*
Recrimination (-na'shwn), s. hal
tndoh-m nil doll. "^
Recrudescence (re'kroo-des'sens)
s. ktimholan s-nnda.
Recruit (re-kroof), v. t. (repair)
h nikki ; ( rei n v igora te ) sgarkan ;
(enlist) kraJikaiK*
Recruit, s. soldado hliaru masok.
Rectangle (rek'tang-gl), s. bargun-
an ampat persgi mmanjarg.
Rectify (-ti-fl), v. t. (correct) btul-
kan.
Rectitude (-ti-tud), s. tulns-eklilas
(Ar.), ktidusan, tulus liati, hati
bhd (B.).
Rector (-ter), s. pargkat padri.
Rectum (-turn), s. jubor (Ar. dii-
bvr) , klpa^mn.
Recumbent (re-kum'bent), adj.
bersandar, berbarirg.
Recuperate (-ku'per-at), v. i. sm-
boh* puleh.
Recur (re-ker'), v. i. (come back)
baiek, beridarg;* (more than once)
berulaiVj-uJarg, berbalek-balek.
Recurrence (-kur-rens), s. ularg-
an.'-^
Recurrent (-rent), adj. berularg-
nlarg.
Red (red), adj. merah; (of the face,
through shame) bra;* (more,,
through shame or anger) merah
padam. Dark red, merah tua,.
jrau.
Eed ant (large), krrgga;
(small, poisonous) smut api. Eed
eyes (inflamed), mata biji saga;
(through crying) fnata balut*
Eed lead, sdlirggam (Tam.), sin-
dura (Hind.).' The Eed Sea,
Laut Kalzum (Ar. Qiilzvm).
Redden (red'dn), v. i. (blush) bra.
muka* naik merah (B.).
Reddish (-dish), adj. kmerali-
meralian*
Redeem (re-dem'), v. t. tbus. To
redeem a promise, sampaikan jan-
P-
Redeemer (-er), s. pnbus*
Redemption (-demp'shwn), s. p~
nbusan.
Redirect (re'di-rekf), v. t. obdh-
kan 'alamat sural*
Red-letter (red'-let'ter), adj. Eed-
letter day, hari baik.
Redolent (red'o-lent), adj. wargi^
Jiarom.*
Redouble (re-dub'bl), v. t. ganda-
kan.*
Redoubt (-dowf), s. kubu, benterg-
(X.L).
Redoubtable (-a-bl), adj. (terri-
ble) hehat (Ar. Jiaibat), dahshat
(Ar.), liaiban (Ar.) ; (valiant)
brani, perkasa (Sk.).
Redound (-downd'), v. i. bawa, da-
tanjkan.
Redress, s. (act of setting right)
biulkan; (make amends for)
gantikan.
Redress (-dres'), v. t. (set right)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injur**
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RED-TAPE
419
REFLECTION
hal mmhtulkaji; (reparation) per-
gantian.
Red-tape (red'-tap'), s. pri di-
k'andoirj 'adat (Prov.).
Reduce (re-dus'), v. t. (in size)
kchilJcan; (in quantity) Jcuiwy-
I'an; (in value) turunJcan; (in
rank) turunkan pairjkat; (in flesh)
Jcuruskan; (to order) aturJcan; (a
city or fortress) alahkan,"^ kalati-
kan. To reduce a fracture or dis-
location, htulkan. To reduce ex-
penses, karatykan hlanja, enterg-
kan hlanja (N.I.), kchilkan orgkos
(N.I.) (D. onkosten). To reduce
to powder, hancliorkan, rmokkan.
To reduce to a pulp, hunatkan.'^
Reducible (-i-bl), adj. yaty holeli
di-kchilkan, etc., as above.
Reduction (-duk'shwn), s. hal m-
njchilkan, etc., see reduce.
Redundancy (-dun'dan-si), s. k-
lempah an* klampauan*
Redundant (-dant), adj. hanjak
saiyat, Jempak* terlahi haryak.
Reduplicate (-du'pli-kat), v. t.
niargi*
Reduplication (-ka'shun), s. idaiy-
an*
Reecho (rd-ek'o), v. i. herhalas hu-
iyi, bertalun* beryma*
Reed (red), s. yudaboty :* (of a
srunai) lidah:* see sedge.
Reef (ref), V. t. (Xaut.) a?ifZaH-a/i
layer.
Reef, s. (range of rocks) trumbu;*
(of coral) karary; (Xaut.) andak.
Keef points (Xaut.), tali pry-
andak, tali stop (E.).
Reek (rek), v. i. berwap, berasap.
Reel (rel), s. (for winding yarn)
rah at;* (spool for thread) glen-
do ly ;* (dance) s-jnis tandak orafy
Skotland.
Reel, v. t. (stagger) oyory, uyoty.
Reelect (re'e-lekf), " v. t. pileh s-
mula.
Reembark (-em-bark'), v. t. naik
kapal pida* turun pula* balek k-
kapal, balek naik kapal (B.).
Reenact (-en-akf), v. t. (a law)
kluarkan s-niula.
Reenforce (-fors'), v. t. see rein-
force.
Reengage (-gaj'), v. t. janji s-
inula.
Reengagement (-ment) s. per-
janjian bharii.
Reenter (re-en'ter), v. t. masok ba-
lek.
Reestablish (re'es-tab'lish), v. t.
ttapkati s-mida, etc., see esta-
blish.
Reexamine (-egz-am'in), v. t. prek-
sa s-nuda.
Refer (re-fer'), v. t. (send, hand
over, a person) srahkan; (pass
over, a matter) pularykan.
Refer, v. i. (to a book), prelc-
sa; (relate to) berhubory* ber-
kna'an dig an* kna sama (B.) ;
(direct attention to) sbotkan.
Referee (ref'er-e'), s. ovary tryaJi.
Reference (-ens), s. hal mryrahkan,
etc., see refer. With reference
to, tntaiy* akan hal* dcri-hal,
atas* deri (X.I.).
Refine (re-fIn'), v. t. (purify as
metal) chuchi; (as sugar) berseh-
kan, bersikan (B.) ; (make ele-
gant) haluskan.
Refinement (-ment), s. pnjuchian,
kahalusan, as above.
Refinery (-er-i), s. (for metals)
tmpat mryuchi; (for sugar) tnipat
masak.
Refit ( re-fit'), v. t. baikki, Irykap-
kan.*
Reflect (re-flekf), v. t. (throw
back) balaskan; (of light) sinar-
kan;* (of a form) rupakan* ba-
yaiykan* kasi bayary (B.).
Reflect, V. i. (think) terknary, ber-
fikir; (meditate) tfkur (Ar.).
To reflect on (censure), chla.
Reflection (-flek'shwn), s. (the act)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, cariy; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
REFLECTOR
420
REGENERATE
hal mmbalaslmn, etc., as above;
(reflected image) hay arg; (thought)
fihiran, timhargan; (censure) h-
clda'an.
Reflector (-ter), s. (of a lamp)
pnjinar.'^
Reflex (re'fieks), adj. yarg di-halas-
I'an.
Reform (re-form'), v. t. haihTci,
htidJian, rnajul-an* kasi haik (B.).
Reform, v. i. jadi haik, hertohat (Ar.
tauhat), herohah.
Reform, s. kmajuan.'^
Reformation (ref or-ma'shim), s.
(the act) hal mmhaikM, etc., see
REFOKM; (the state) hmajuan.'^
Reformatory (re-form'a-to-ri), s.
jel budalc-hndak.
Reformer (-er), s. oraig yarg m-
majul'an negrir
Refract (-frakf), v. t. herghohhan.
Refractory (-frak'to-ri), adj. dgil,
tlcak.
Refrain (-fran'), v. i. (keep one's
self from) tahani diri, tahan nafsu.
Refrain, s. (chorus) ^dargan;* (in
Malay songs) dendarg*
Refresh (-fresh'), v. t. (invigorate)
sgarkan; (make new) hharui. To
refresh the memory, hri irgat.
Refreshment (-ment), s. (the act
or state) hsgaran; (food or drink)
makanan, minuman. Light re-
freshme'nts at night, tamhid.^
Refrigerator (re-frij'er-a-ter), s.
perkakas yaig miyjokkan* [sjok-
knn (B.)].
Refuge (ref'uj), s. perlindorgan,
pernaorgan.'^ To take refuge,
herlindorg.
Refugee (-u-je'), S. oranj yarg her-
lindoig, oraig yarg hernaorg.'^'
Refund (re-fund'), v. t. prdargkan,
hayer, kmhalikan.
Refusal (-fuz'd), s. lial mnolak,
ergkar"^ (Ar. inkar).
Refuse (-fuz'), v. i. 'rggan.^
Refuse, v. t. (an invitation) tolak;
(decline to do) ergkar'^ (Ar. m-
kar), 'rggankan*
Refuse (ref'us), s. (rubbish general-
ly) sampah, sarap;'^ (of tapioca,
etc.) ham,pas; (of sago) srampin;*'
(pieces cut off, cloth, wood, paper)
reja: (of wood) remah;* (of
liquids) kladak.*
Refutation (ref'u-ta'shwn), s. hal
mmpertidakkan* pertidak'an*
Refute (re-fuf), v. t. (prove false)
pprtidakkan* palsukan; (argue
against) hantahi.^
Regain (re-gan'), v. t. dapat halek,
dapat kmhali, ambil s-mula. To
regain consciousness, siuman.*^
To regain one's health, sehat
pida,"^ pmleh s-mida, 'afiat (Ar.).
Regal (re'gal), adj. raja (a), kraja-
'an (a).
Regale (re-gal'), v. t. (entertain)
jamv,* hadapkan nemat (Ar.) ;
(refresh) sgarkan.
Regalia (re-ga'li-a), s. aJat kraja--
'an.'^
Regard (-gard'), v. t. (look at)
pandarg; (pay attention to) irgat;
(consider, in a certain relation)
pandarg, fikirkan, hilargkan, sifaU
kan (Ar.).
Regard, s. (look, view) pmandarg^
an; (respect, reverence) hormaL
As regards, in regard to, with re-
gard to, deri hal, fasal, pada
pihak,* intarg*
Regarding (-ing), prep, deri-lial,.
fasal, tntarg.^
Regardless (-les), adj. drgan tiada
hgat, drgan tiada hirau,'^ drgan
tiada pduli.
Regatta (-gat'ta), s. perlumhaan^
prahii, jinairari* (E. January).
Regency (re'jen-si), s. prentahan
pinargku raja.
Regenerate (re-gen'er-at), v. t.
jadikan s-mula, hidopkan s-mida,
hargkitkan s-mula; (renew) hharui^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, rninw?. cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
REGENERATION
421
REJECT
Regeneration (-a'shwn), s. (spirit-
ual) khharuan liati.
Regent (re'jent), s. pmarghu raja,
rkhen (KI.) (D.).
Regicide (rej'i-sid), s. pmhunoh
raja.
Regild (re-gild'), v. t. chlop mas s-
mula, etc., see gild.
Regime (ra-zhem'), s. ptiia mm-
rentah,'^' pri mmrentah. The old
regime, peraiuran lama.
Regimen (rej'i-men), s. (Med.)
ptua mmalcan.'^
Regiment (-ment), s. pasohan s-
ribu.
Regimental (-men'td), adj. pasoh-
an (a).
Regimentals (-talz), s. pal'aian sol-
dado.
Region (re'jwn), s. jajalianj^ da'i-
rah (Ar.), impat.
Register (rej'is-ter), s. daftar
(Ar.), Stat (D.) (KL).
Register, v. t. daftarkan (Ar.) ; (a
letter) rajister (B.) , aJiteken (D.)
Registrar (-trar), s. pgaivai daftar-
daftar* pndaftar (Ar.).
Registration (-tra'shi/n), s. hal
mndaftarkan* pndaftaran (Ar.).
Registry (-tri), s. ofis daftar-daf-
i(tr,'^ P'jahat daftar (J.).
Regret (re-gref), v. t. ssal, ssalkan,
sayargkan, sbalkan.*
Regret, s. ssal, sayarg.
Regretful (-fool), adj. sbal hati*
Regrettable (-ta-bl), adj. sM.*
Regular (reg'u-ler), adj. (by rule)
beratur, bperaturan;* (steady,
uniform) tntu, tiada berslarg,
tiada berobah-obah, ber'adat.
Regularity (-lar'i-ti), s. peraturan,
ktntuan.
Regularly (-ler-li), adv. (iu point
of time) sntiasa (Sk.), slalu, ter-
tntu waktu-rya.
Regulate (-lat), v. t. (adjust by
rule) aturkan; (put in good older)
btidkan, patutkari, dandan.*
Regulation (-la'shim), s. (rule)
peraturan, undarg-undaig ; (com-
mand) prentah, hukum.
Regulator (-lil-ter), s. perkakas
mmhtidkan psawat.*
Rehabilitate (re'ha-bil'i-tat), v. t.
kinialikan pargkat.
Rehearsal (re-liers'al), s. latehan.*
Rehearse (-hers'), v. t. (repeat)
idanjkan;* (for practice) lateh*
Reign (ran), v. i. jadi raja, ber-
kraja'an.^
Reign, s. (government) prentah,
krajaan; (time) masa di atas
taklita (Ar.).
Reimburse (re'im-bers'), v. t. (re-
fund) knibalikan, pulargkan; (a
person) bayer balek k-pada.
Rein^ (ran), s. (strap) ras, tali ras,
tali karg* tali lagam; (restraint)
tgahan. To give the rein to, he-
baskan. To take the reins, pgaig
prentah, pegaig prentah (B.).
Reindeer (ran'der), s. rusa sblah
iitara.
Reinforce (re'in-fors'), v. t
(strengthen) kuatkan; (by new-
troops) bantu.
Reinforcement (-ment), s. (the
act) hal mrg^uatkan,* hal mm-
bantu; (of troops or ships) bantii^
an.
Reinsert (-serf), v. t. masokkan
pida,* masokkan kmbali (B.).
See INSERT.
Reinstate (-staf), v. t. kmhalikan
pargkat.
Reissue (re-ish'u), v. t. kluarkan
pula* [kmbali (B.)].
Reiterate (-it'er-at), v. t. katakan
berulaig-ulaig, buat berulaig-ularg.
Reiteration (-a'shwn), s. berularg-
ulargan.
Reject (re-jekf), v. t. (throw
away) buarg; (decline) tolak, 'rg-
gankan*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; lee, it, fire
mirror ; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry ; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
REJECTION
422
RELIEF
Rejection (-jek'shwn), s. hal mm-
huarg, hal mnolaJc.
Rejoice (-jois'), v. i. hersuka, her-
gjyiar* bersuJca-chita (Sk.), her-
suka-ria* termasa (Sk. tamasha).
Rejoice, v. t. sid-akan.
Rejoicing (-ing), s. ksukaan, suka-
chita (Sk.), suka-ria*
Rejoin (-join'), v. t. (join again)
samhorg s-mula; (a ship, regiment,
etc.) pulaiy k-, pularg, pulavg
halek k- (B.).
Rejoin, v. i. jawab, hri jawdb, sdliut.
Rejoinder (-der), s. jawab, sahutan.
Rekindle (re-kin'dl), v. t. chuchoh
lagi s-kali, ryalakan, galakkan,
marakl-an.'^'
Relapse (re-laps'), v. i. (turnback)
balek, knibali; (in a bad sense)
jadi jahat; (in religion) jadi niur-
'tad (Ar.).
Relapse, s. hal balek, etc., as above;
(Med.) bntan. To suffer a re-
lapse, balek sakit.
Relate (-laf), v. t. chritakan, kesah-
kan (Ar. qissah), riwayatkaii
(Ar.).
Relate, v. i. berkna'an dygan,'*' ber-
huborg.
Related (-ed), adj. (by kindred)
bersaudara, berhuborg,* berdam-
pirg;* (as brothers) adek-beradek;
(as cousins) s-pupu; (gen.) ber-
kna, kna-migna, berkna'an, ber-
Intborg ; (mutually) kna-migna.
Eelated by marriage (parents of
the couple) besan; (husbands of
sisters) biras,* tary-mui (B.)
(Ch. tdrg-mrg).
Relation (-la'shwn), s. (act of tell-
ing) hal mnchertrakan y'^ (state of
being related) perhuborgan; (in
kindred) paiykat, jatoh,^ as, what
is his relation to you, apa pargkat-
rya k-pada tnan, apa jatoh dia k-
pada tuan;* (a relative) saudara,
sudara {^.),sanak,* kluarga,* da-
girg-darah. In relation to, tntarg*
Relationship (-ship), s. perhuborg^
an, pargkat, jatoh,* as above.
Relative (rel'a-tiv), adj. (relating)
bei'kna'an;* (referred to some-
thing) yarg di-bandhgkan.
Relative, s. saudara, sudara (B.),
sanak,* kluarga,* dagirg-darah.
Relatively (-li), adv. kalau di-ban-
dirgkan.
Relax (re-laks'), v. t. (slacken)
kndurkan; (make less severe or
strict) kuratgkan; (ease) sna?y-
kan. To relax the bowels, Imbot-
kan prot, lawaskan buarg ayer.
Relaxation (re'laks-a'shwn), s. (the
act) hal mrr/ndurkan, etc., as
above; (cessation from work) k-
lapargan,'-^- snarg.
Relay (re'la), s. ^tZiran.* In relays,
bergilir-gilir,* berganti-ganti.
Release (re-les'), v. t. Ipaskan; (as
slaves) merdhekakan (Sk.).
Release, s. klpasan, kluputan*
Relegate (rel'e-gat), v. t. tolak,
sblahkan.
Relent (re-lenf), v. i. jadi Imbot
hati, Imbot, bias.
Relentless (-les), adj. yarg tiada
mnaroh kasehan, tiada berkaseh-
an, kras-hati.
Relevant (rel'e-vant), adj. kna,
patut.
Reliable (re-li'a-bl), adj. kperchaya-
'an,* yarg boleh di-perchaya,
amanat (Av.).
Reliance (-ans), s. (trust) harap;
(thing to rely on) chadaigan.* In
reliance on, bergantotg k-pada, ber^
harap k-pada, berpgarg k-pada*
Relic (rel'ik), s. (remaining por-
tion) sisa, baki* (Ar. bdqi), ko-
ret;* (memorial) perirgatan.
Relict (-ikt), s. prempuan janda.
Relief (re-lef), s. kknrargan, per-
tolorgan, bantnan, pergantian, as
below. In relief (as carving),
titnbol. Bas relief, gambar tim-
bol.
ate, ask, am, find, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
RELIEVE
423
REMOVAL
Relieve (-lev'), v. t. (alleviate)
rergarikan, rityankan (B.), huranj-
I'an; (help) tolorg, hantu; (take
the place of) gantikan.
Religion (-lij'wn), s. agama, iman
(Ar.) ; also igama and ugama.
Religious (-ws), adj. (of persons)
bemgama* heriman (Ar.). A
religious book, kitab agama. A
religious teacher, guru agama.
Relinquish (-ling'kwish), v. t.
(leave behind) tirggalkan; (desist
from) beHinti deri-pada, buarg-
kan; (give up, resign) biarkan,*
tirggalkan.
Relish (rel'ish), v. t. suka, perknan-
kail.
Relish, s. (pleasant flavour) ladzat
(Ar.), ksdapan; (taste for) nafsu
makan; (liking) ksuka'an; (con-
diment) kichap; (savoury things
eaten with curry) sambal.
Reluctant (re-luk'tont), adj. sgari,
ta'suka, tasudi.
Rely (-11'), V. i. liarap, percliaya,
bergantorg, berchadarg.*
Remain (-man'), v. i. tirggal.
Remainder (-der), s. ktirggalan^
sisa, baki* (Ar. bdqi), koret.*
Remains (-manz'), s. (relics) bkas,
sisa; (dead body) maijat, jnazah*
(Ar. jindzaJi).
Remand (-mand'), v. t. kmbalikan.
Remark (-mark'), v. t. (observe)
perhatikan, chamkan; (notice)
tergok; (say) kata.
Remark, s. kata, perchakapan.
Remarkable (-a-bl), adj. (notice-
able) ryata; (extraordinary) plelc/^
heran .(Ar. uairnn), 'aja'ih (Ar.).
Remarry (re-mar'ri), v. i. kahiuin
pula,'^ kahirin lagi skali.
Remedial (re-me'di-al), adj. yarg
mnjmbohkan,'^ yarg mnawarkan*
yarg mmbaikki, yarg kasi baik
■(B.).
Remedy (rem'e-di), s. pnawar.
Remedy, v. t. (cure) smbohkan*
kasi baik (B.) ; (apply a remedy)
obati; (repair, correct) btulkan,
baikki.
Remember (re-mem'ber), v. t.
irgat, knaig, terknargkan.
Remembrance (-brans), s. perirgat-
an, knargan.
Remind (-mind'), v. t. bri irgat
irgatkan; (of an invitation) sorv-
sorg.^
Reminder (-er), s. perirgatan, prg-
irgat/'' knarg -knargan.^
Reminiscence (rem'i-nis'sens), s.
itgatan, knargan.
Remiss (re-mis'), adj. alpa (Sk.),
lalai, lergali, leka.
Remission (-mish'un), s. (the act)
hal mrgmbalikan, etc., see below;
(diminution) kknrargan; (par-
don) ampnn.
Remit (-mif), v. t. (send back)
kmbalikan; (transmit, send) kirim;
(relax) kurargkan, rergankan;
(pardon) ampunkan, mahapkan
(Ar. madf).
Remittance (-tans), s. kirim an,
warg kiriman.
Remittent (-tent), adj. Remittent
fever, dmam berslarg-slarg hari,
dm am kura.
Remnant (rem'nant), s. sisa, baki*
(At. bdqi), rernah,'^ reja, percha,*
kain percha.
Remodel (re-mod'el), v. t. obahkan
rupa.
Remonstrance (re-mon'strans), s.
tgiiran.
Remonstrate (-strat), v. i. tgur.
Remorse (-mors'), s. ssal, sdeh sbab
mrysal, sbal.
Remorseless (-les), adj. yarg tiada
mrysal, tiada berkasehan.
Remote (-mot'), adj. jauh, rrggarg.
Remount (re-mownf), s. kuda turg-
garg bharu.
Removable (re-moov'a-bl), adj.
yarg boleh di-pindahkan.
Removal (-al), s. pindah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
REMOVE
424
REPEAL
Remove (-nioov'), v. t. (change
position of) , pindah, pindahJcan,
aleh; (take away) hilarglcan,
baiva pergi, huka, kluarkan; (as
mat coverings) papas*
Remove, v. i. pindah, aleh.
Remunerate (-md'ner-at), v. t.
upah.
Remuneration (-a'shwn), s. upah.
Remunerative (-a-tiv), adj. ber-
untoiy.
Renal (re'nal), adj. luali pirggarg
(a).
Rend (rend), v. t. (split) blah;
(tear) hoy ah, char eh;* (right
through) soy at * so yah; see tear.
Render (ren'der), v. t. (pay back)
balas; (give up) srahhan; (con-
tribute, give) bri, hasi (B.) ;
(cause to be or become) jadihan,
shahhan;* (translate) terjmahhan
(Ar.), salin; (cover with plaster)
lepa.
Rendering (-ing), s. (translation)
terjmah (Ar.), salinan; (coat of
plaster) lepa' an.
Rendezvous (rox'da-voo), s. tmpai
pertmuan, pertmvan.
Rendezvous, v. i. berttnu di tmpat
yarg di-tntuhan.
Renegade (ren'e-gad), s. (apostate)
niurtad (Ar.) ; (deserter) pm-
belot; (vagabond) orarg bargsat.
Renew (re-nii'), v. t. (make new)
hharui, bharuhan; (repeat)
ulargi;* (restore) smulahan;
(substitute for a new one) tuhar.
Renewable (-a-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-bharui.
Renewal (-a\), s. hal mmbharui,
etc., see renew.
Renounce (-nowns'), v. t. (dis-
claim) saighalhan, ta'mryahu,
murghir (Ar. niunhir).
Renovate (ren'o-vat), v. t. bharui.
Renovation (-va'shi^n), s. hal mm-
bharui.
Renown (re-nowai'), s. nama, gah.*
Renowned (-nownd'), adj. ter-
nama* bernama, hnama'an* ma-
sohor (Ar. mashhur).
Rent (rent), s. (crack) chlah;
(tear) hoy ah, char eh;* (larger)
rabah, rabeh; (hedge tear) tikam
hodoh,* hoyah semparg* hoyak
semparg-siur (B.) ; (on the edge)
rabit; see tear.
Rent, s. (payment) sewa. Land
rent, chuhai tanah. House rent,
sewa rumah.
Rent, V. t. (the landlord) sewahan;
(the tenant) sewa.
Rental (rent'al), s. (rent roll) daf-
tar sewa-sewa.*
Renunciation (re-nun'si-a'shi^n), s.
hal mnjarghal, etc., see renounce.
Reopen (re-5'pn), v. i. t. buha s-
mula.
Reorganize (re-or'gan-Tz), v. t.
aturhan s-mula.
Repair (re-par'), v. i. pergi.
Repair, v. t. (restore) btulhan,
baihhi; (a loss) gantihan; (nets)
bubul*
Repair, s. (act of repair) hal mm-
baihhi. In good repair, tiada
rosah. Out of repair, rosah,
bur oh.
Reparation (rep'a-ra'shwn), s. pm-
balasan.
Repartee (rep'ar-te'), s. jawab yarg
tajam.
Repast ( re-past'), s. sajian,* hidarg-
an;* (of princes) santapan*
Repatriate (re-pat'ri-at), v. t. hm-
balihan h-negri S7idiri.
Repay (re-pa'), v. t. (refund)
bayer, palaighan; (recompense)
balas.
Repayable (-a-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-bayer.
Repayment (-m^nt), s. (the act)
pmbayeran; (the money paid)
bayeran, pmbayer.*
Repeal (-pel'), v. t. (a law) tiada-
&te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mintfs, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
REPEAT
425
REPRINT
kan,"* huarg, hatalJcan, mansukh-
kan (Ar.).
Repeat (-pet'), v. t. (do again)
dua-kalikan* buat lagi s-kali,
huat s-mula, ulargi;'^ (say again)
katakan pula, katakan lagi skali;
(recite, from memory) hapalkan*
(Ar. hafatl).
Repeatedly (-ed-li), adv. krap,
krap kali, herularg-ularg, herturut-
turut, hertalu-tahi,'^ hertubi-tubi*
To come or go repeatedly, slaroh.*
To do repeatedly, llarkan."^
Repel (-per),v. t. (drive back) to-
lak, imdorkan; (resist) tahan;
(oppose) lawan.
Repent (-pent'), v. i. ssal, hertohat
(Ar. taubat).
Repentance (-ans), s. ssaL tobat
(Ar. tauhat).
Repentant (-ant), adj. yarg mrysal,
yaty hertohat.
Repetition (rep'e-tish'un), s. ulatg-
an*
Repine (re-pin'), v. i. hrgkak di
hati, hersurgut.
Replace (-plas'), v. t. pulargkan,
kmhalikan k-tmpat-rya; (sub-
stitute) gantikan.
Replant (re-planf), v. t. tanam s-
mula.
Replenish (re-plen'ish), v. t. (fill
again) pnohi s-mula, isi s-mula,
id lagi skali; (cause to abound)
mewahkan, lempahkanj* (stock)
hgkapkan*
Replete (-plef), adj. pnoli, herisi,
hgkap* ssak, chukop-lrgkap.
Repletion (-ple'shi/n), kssaVan.
Full to repletion, pnoh ssak; (of
food) knn/arg, muak*
Reply (-pir), V. i. jawah, saJiut;
(do in return) halas.
Reply, s. jawab, sahutan, balasan.
Report (-port'), v. t. bri tahu,
khabarkan, mfdlumkan ( Ar. ) ,
chritakan. It is reported, konun,
kun (B.).
Report, V. i. (present one^s self)
tun j ok muka, hadlir (Ar.).
Report, s. (statement) pmhri-tahu*
werta (Sk.), hrita (Sk.), repot
(E.) ; (rumour) khahar, argin-
argin; (sound of a gun) dasf^
dgum* dam.
Reporter (-er), s. (of a newspaper)
orarg mnchari khabar.
Repose (-poz'), v. i. (rest) berhnti,
brenti (B.), berhntikan llah;*
(lie) berbarirg.
Repose, s. perkntian.
Repository (-poz'i-to-ri), s. tmpat
rniyimpan.
Reprehend (rcp're-hend'), v. t.
(reprove) tgur, herdek* trgkirg,
trgkerg (B.) ; (blame) chlakan,
chachatkan.*
Reprehensible (-hen'si-bl), adj.
bercMa, yarg patut di-chla.
Represent (-zenf), v. t. (typify)
tandakan; (portray) rupakan;
(personate) samarkan diri sperti;*
(stand in place of) gantikan, jadi
wakil (Ar.) ; (set forth, describe)
ryatakan.
Representation (-zen-ta'shun), s.
(likeness) rupa, gambar; (model)
chontoh, tuladan; (statement)
ktrargan.
Representative (-zen'ta-tiv), s.
ivakil'^ (Ar. luakil), ganti, kuasa.
Representative, adj. yarg mnanda-
kan,^^ yai-g mryatakan, yarg mrg-
gantikan.
Repress (re-pres'), v. t. (check,
restrain) taJiankan.
Repression (-presh'-z/n), s. hal m-
naJian.
Reprieve (-prev'), v. t. targgolikan
luikuman.'^
Reprieve, s. pertarggoJian*
Reprimand (rep'ri-mand), v. t.
chlakan, herdek.*
Reprimand, s. kchla'an.
Reprint (re-prinf), v. t. chap s-
mula, chitalc lagi s-kali.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirro^; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
REPRINT
426
REQUISITE
Reprint (re'priiit), s. chitak'an
bharu* chap hharu.
Reprisal (re-priz'al), s. pmhalasan.
Reproach (-proch'), v. t. (charge
with a fault) tudoh;* (censure,
blame, chla, salahkan; (by bring-
ing home to a person his fault)
tmplak.
Reproach, s. tudohan* kchlaan;
(.shame, disgrace) malu, honar
(Pers.), 'aib (Ar.).
Reproachful (-fool), adj. pnudoh*
ptichla*
Reprobate (rep'ro-bet), adj. kji*
lucliah, perlonteh (X.I.), fasik
(Ar.).
Reprobate (-bat), v. t. (dis-
approve) chla; (reject) tolak.
Reprobation (-ba'shwn), s. kcJiIa-
'an.
Reproduce (re'pro-dus'), v.t. (bring
forward again) bawa s-mula,
liadapkan s-mula: (by generation)
jadikan, adakan, beranakkan;
(portray) rupakan; (make a
copy) salin.
Reproduction (-duk'shnn), s. (the
act) hal run jadikan, etc., as above;
(thing reproduced) salinan.
Reproof (re-proof), s. tguran,
kchlaan, herdek,* trgkirg, trgkerg
(B.).
Reprove (-pr55v'), v.t. (accuse)
tudohj* (censure, mildly) tgur,
kalot (B.) ; (more severely) chla,
herdek,* trgkirg, trgkerg (B.).
Reptile (rep'tll, U.S. -til), s. bi-
natarg yarg mlata, binatarg yarg
mnjalar.*
Republic (re-pub'lik), s. pmrentah-
an orarg banjak.
Republican (-li-kfl^n), adj. pmren-
tah orarg baryak (a).
Republish (re-pub'lish), v. t. kha-
barkan s-mula; (of books) hluar-
kan s-mula.
Repudiate (re-pu'di-at), v. t. (dis-
avow) sargkalkan, ta'mrgaku;
(divorce) chraikan; (disclaim)
muigkir (Ar. rnunkir).
Repudiation (-a'shwn), s. hal rn-
7yargkal, etc., as above.
Repugnance (-pug'nans), s. (aver-
sion) bnchi, gli-glman,* gli-
gman,* gli gmam (B.) ; (as food)
mual,'* mmual (B.). To have a
feeling of repugnance, ralat* (Ar.
ghalat).
Repugnant (-nant), adj. (con-
trary) mlawan, tastuju; (offen-
sive) kbnchian, mluat.
Repulse (-puis'), s. pnolak'an.
Repulse, v. t. (drive back) undor-
kan; (reject) tolak.
Repulsion (-purshwn), s. (the act)
hal mnolak; also see repugnance.
Repulsive (-siv), adj. (offensive)
kbnchian, mluat.
Reputable (rep'u-ta-bl), adj. ber-
nama, ter^iama, knama'an,* ter-
bilaig, terhormat, mulia.
Reputation (-ta'shmi), s. (charac-
ter) nama; (public esteem) nama
yarg baik, hormat. A bad repu-
tation, nama yarg Ita.*
Repute (re-puf), v.t. (account)
bilargkan; (think, reckon) fikir-
kan, kirakan.
Request (-kwesf), s. perminta'an,
permohonan."*
Request, v.t. minta,niintak,pinta,*
pohonkan.*
Requiem (re'kwi-em), s. (E.G.)
smbahya^g arivah (Ar. arwdii, pi.
of rwH = soul).
Require (re-kwir'), v.t. (demand)
kahandaki,* tuntut;* (exact)
paksa; (need) mau, berhajatkan
(Ar. ndjat).
Requirement (-ment), s. kahan-
dak* tuntutan,* hajat (Ar.), see
above.
Requisite (rek'wi-zit), adj. yaig di-
kahandaki,"^ yarg di-tuntut,*
hams, wajib (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
REQUISITE
427
RESOLVE
Requisite^ s. yarg liarus di-pdkai,
a pa yaiy msti pakai (B.), yaig di-
hajatkan (Ar.).
Requisition (-zisli'i/n), s. tuntut-
Requital (re-kwit'al), s. pmlalasan.
Requite (-kwif), v. t. halas, halas-
kan.
Rescind (-sind'), v. t. tiadakan,*
hatalkan.
Rescue (res'ku), v. t. Ipaskan,
slamatkan.
Rescue, s. klpasan, slamat.
Research (re-serch'), s. slidek*
ptylidek/an.'^
Resemblance (-zem'blans), s. k-
samaarij ksrupaan.
Resemble (-bl), v. t. sama'i, s-
rupa dyyan, sama drgan, s-pasarg
drgan.
Resent (-zenf), v. t. (be indig-
nant) gram, rsan.^
Resentful (-fool), adj. parms darah.
Resentment (-ment), s. gram,
rsan."^
Reservation (rez'er-va'shwn), s.
simpanan. Mental reservation,
fildran yaig tersimpan.
Reserve (re-zerv'), v. t. (keep
back) tahan; (retain, keep) tar oh,
simpan; (set apart) asirgkan,
kchnalikan;* (by paying before-
hand) tmpah.
Reserve, s. simpanan; (of money)
waig chadarganj* (of land) cha-
dargan tanahj* (of temperament)
malu, sopan-santun;* (of troops)
soldado hantuan. Forest reserve,
tanah rimba kraja'an.'*'
Reserved (-zervd'), adj. (kept
back) tersimpan; (not frank)
pndiam. Eeserved seat, losi
(N.I.) (D. loge).
Reservoir (rez'er-vwor), s. kolam
ayer.
Reset (re-sef), v. t. (of jewels)
tatahkan s-mula;* (of type) atur-
kan s-mula.
Reside (re-zid'), v. i. tirggal, diam*
dudok;* (of princes) smayam*
Residence (rez'i-dens), s. tmpat
tirggal, tmpat kdiaman* etc., as
above.
Resident (-dent), adj. yarg tirggal,
etc.
Resident, s. (one who resides) pn-
dudok;* (official) tvan hsar, tuan
residen (Eiir.).
Residue (-da), s. sisa, haki* (Ar.
hdqi), hampas.
Residuary (re-zid'u-a-ri), adj. yarg
lagi tirggal, yarg Ibeh.
Residuum, {-nm), s. = residue, q.v.
Resign (-zin'), v. t. (surrender)
srahkan; (relinquish) tirggalkan;
(an appointment) Ipas deri-pada.
Resignation (rez'ig-na'shwn), s.
(oi an appointment) klpasan; (to
God's will) persrahan, sabar,
tuakal* (Ar. tawakkal).
Resigned (re-zind'), adj. (to the
will of God) bersrah, bertuakal
(Ar. tawakkal).
Resilient (re-zil'i-ent), adj. anjal*
Resin (rez'in), s. damar; (used for
soldering) pi jar. "^^
Resinous (-?/s), adj. berdamar*
berg tail (B.).
Resist (re-zisf), v. t. (withstand)
tahan; (oppose) lawan, larggar,
sargkak.
Resistance (-ans), s. pnahanan,
plawanan, sargkak.
Resolute (rez'o-lut), adj. ttap,
tgoh, brani, chkal.*
Resoluteness (-nes), s. kttapan,
brani.
Resolution (-lu'shwn), s. (deter-
mination) kttapan, ktntuan; (pur-
pose) niat, maksud.
Resolve (re-zolv'), v. t. (dissolve)
pchahkan, hanchiirkan; (explain
doubts or riddles) nraikan,* ryata-
kan; (determine) tntukan, ttap-
kan, 'azamkan (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RESOLVE
428
REST
Resolve, v. i. (dissolve) pchdh, Jian-
chnr; (form a purpose) berniat,
ttap.
Resonance (rez'o-nans), s. gaorg,
tarotg* (W.).
Resonant (-nant), adj. herhuiyi,
hergma* hertalun* hergaorg.
Resort (-zorf), v. i. (go to) dapat-
kan;* (have recourse to) chari,
pakai, gunakan, masoh champur.
Resort, s. (haunt) tmpat orarg
I'vumun ; ( refuge ) perlindoigan,
pernaovgoji ;* (resource) daya*
'akal. A last resort, akhtiar yarg
akJiir (Ar. ikhtidr), hahis dayor-
upaya* A gambling resort, lo-
gok judi.
Resound (-zownd'), v. i. herhuryi,
hergunaf^ hertalun/^ hergaotg.
Resource (-sors'), s. (expedient)
daya/^ 'akal, daya-upaya;"^ (means,
money) wa7g, blanja. To be at
the end of one's resources, kahabis-
an blanja, habis daya-upayaj^
mati *akal.
Resourceful (-fool), adj. baiyak
'akal, pandai berakhtiar (Ar. ikh-
tidr).
Respect (-spekf), v. t. (regard with
special attention) indahkan, so-
pani, sgankan; (honour) hormat-
kan; (have regard to) berhvhoig
drgan, berkna'an drgan.*
Respect, s. (the act) hal mrgindah-
kan; (honour) hormat,. sopan-
santun* t'atlim (Ar. fatlim) ;
(particular, point of view) hal,
perkara, pihak; (compliments)
salam, tabek. With respect to,
deri-hal, fasal, tntarg/^ atas.*
Respectability (-a-bil'i-ti), s. na-
ma baik.
Respectable (-a-bl), adj. (of good
repute) bernama, yarg ada tmma
baik, baik-baik; (moderate) sdarg.
Respectful (-fool), adj. drgan
hormat, sopan, beradab (Ar.).
Respecting (-ing), prep, deri-hal,
fasal, tntaTg,* atas.'^
Respective (-iv), adj. masirg-
masiig.
Respectively (-li), adv. masirg-
masirg.
Respiration (res'pi-ra'sht^n), s.
nafas, hal bernafas.
Respirator (-ra-ter), s. tapisan
nafas.
Respite (-pit), s. (postponement)
tempoh, pertarggohan;'^ (pause)
pei'hntian.
Resplendence (re-splen'dens), s.
chahya.
Resplendent (-dent), adj. gilarg-
gmilarg,* berchahya, berchahya"
chahya, chmerlafg*
Respond (-spond'), v. i. jawab,
sahiit; (act in response) balas;
(accord) berstuju.
Respondent (-ent), s. orarg ter-
d'aiva,'^ orarg yarg kna d'awa.
Response (-spons'), s. jawab, sahut-
an.
Responsibility (-i-bil'i-ti), s. (the
state) hal inmgaig amanat (Ar.) ;
(the thing) ptarohan* amanat
(Ar.), taygg organ.
Responsible (-i-bl), adj. (account-
able) yarg mnarggoig; (trust-
worthy) kperchaya'an,* yarg boleh
di-percliaya. He is responsible,
atas dia-lah, pularg k-pada dia, ter-
targgorg atas-iya.
Rest (rest), v. i. (from action) ber-
hnti, diam; (from weariness) ber-
snaig,'^ snargkan diri, berhntikan
pnat, berhntikan llah,* berstrihat*
(Ar. istirdiiat) ; (lie, recline) ber-
barirg; (be fixed) ttap; (sleep)
tidor; (of princes) beradu;* (rely)
harap, bergantoig. See also lean.
Rest, s. (repose) perhntian, ksnarg-
an,strihat* {AT.istirdnat) ; (tran-
quility) sntosa (Sk.), sjahtra
(Sk.) ; (support) piyargga,"^ pig-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car. carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
REST
429
RETINUE
ampti* Eest house, rumah per-
hntiaii.
Rest, s. (remain) sisa, haki (Ar.
bdqi) ; (others) yary lain.
Restaurant (res'to-roN, u. s. -rant),
s. rumah mal'an, kdai nasi^losment
(N.I.) (D. logement).
Restful (rest'fool), adj. snarg.
Restitution (res'ti-tu'shwn), s. (the
act) hal mmularghan* hal mrg-
gantikan; (compensation) balasan,
ganti krugian.
Restive (rest'iv), adj. (stubborn)
birgal* dgil; (iidgety) terkinja-
kinja;* ta'tntu rasa (B.).
Restless (-les), adj. glisah* lin-
cliali,kloli-ksalif^ (in bed) gularg-
galinj* see fidgety.
Restlessness (-nes), s. glisah,*
kloh-ksah.^'
Restoration (res'to-ra'shwn), s. hal
mmbaikki, etc., see restore.
Restorative (re-stor'a-tiv), s. ohat
pnjgar'^ ladan [yaig sgarkan
(b:)].
Restore (-stor'), v. t. (repair)
baikki; (replace, bring back) pu-
largkan, kmbalikan; (in health)
pulchkan, smbohkan*
Restrain (-stran'), v. t. tahankan,
tgahkan.
Restraint (-stranf), s. pn'gahan.
Restrict (-strikf), v. t. perhiigga-
kan* hadkan (Ar.), 'rggatkan,*
skatkan, tahankan.
Restriction (-strik'shwn), s. hal
mmperhirggakan* skatan. With-
out restriction, tiada berhad (Ar.).
Restrictive (-tiv), adj. yarg mm-
perhirggakan.'^
Result (-zulf), V. i. (come, arise)
jadi, terbit* datarg, Jcluar, di-shab-
kan.^
Result, s. ksudahan, akhir (Ar.),
ya7g di-sbabkan.'^
Resume (-zum'), v. t. (take back)
ambil balek; (recommence) mula'i
s-mula.
Resume (ra'zu-ma'), s. rergkasan.*
Resumption (re-zump'shi^n), s. hal
mrgambil balek.
Resurrection (rez'er-rek'shwn), s.
kbaigkiian, hal hidop lagi skali
(B.). The resurrection day, hari
kiamat.
Resuscitate (re-sus'si-tat), v. t.
hidopkan s-inula.
Retail (re-tal'), v. t. jual berunchiU
unchit.^
Retail (re'tal), adj. berunchiU
unchit,'^ renchet-renchet (B.).
Retain (re-tan'), v. t. (keep) sim-
pan; (prevent from escape) tahan;
(engage) upah; (by payment in
advance) tmpah. Eetaining wall,
tembok ptgikat tbirg.*
Retainer (-er), s. (servant) orarg
gaji; (retaining fee) pnmpah.*
Retake (re-tak'), v. t. targkap lagi
s-kali.
Retaliate (re-tal'i-at), v. i. balas
jahat, belakan/^' tuntut bela.
Retaliation (-a'shi^n), s. pmbalas-
an, bela (Sk.).
Retard (re-tard'), v. t. (delay) lam-
batkan, leigahkan; (impede, hin-
der) tahan, gndalakan (Sk.) ;
(postpone) ganto7gkan, targgoh-
kan.^
Retardation (re'tar-da'shwn), s. hal
mlambatkan, etc., as above.
Retch (rech), v. i. jluak/^' mnjluak
(B.).
Retention (re-ten'shwn), s. hal
miyimpan, hal mnahan.
Retentive (-tiv), adj. Having a
retentive memory, prgirgat."^
Reticence (ret'i-sens), s. rsmi m-
njimpan rahsia.
Reticent (-sent), adj. pndiam,
yarg mryimpan rahsia.
Reticule (-kul), s. bek kchil (E.
bag) ; (of rattan) rajut.*
Retina (-na), s. alas mata hitam.
Retinue (-nu), s. prgirirg.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-us, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how^ oil; thin i/ien.
RETIRE
430
REVEL
Retire (re-tir'), v. t. (go back)
pularg; (draw back, retreat) un-
dor; (recede) svrut; {go to bed)
pergi tidor, masoh tidor; (of
princes) masok peradnan;* (from
business) herhnti kerja.
Retired (-tird'), adj. (secluded)
suryi, suHt;* (on pension) her-
penchen (E.), berpansion (N".I.)
(D.) ; (from business) yaiy sudah
herhnti kerja.
Retirement (-tir'ment), s. (se-
clusion) ksuryian.
Retiring (-ing), adj. (reserved)
p n dia m ; ( shy ) k m alu- m alu an .
Retort (-tort'), v. t. (bend back)
kalokka?!.*
Retort, V. i. hri jawab pdas.
Retort, s. (reply) jaivah yarg pdas;
(vessel) priok hermuhttkan clio-
rorg herkalok.^
Retouch (re-tuch'), v. t. (revise,
improve) Mulkan, haikki.
Retrace (re-tras'), v. t. (draw
again) tuli^ s-muJa. To retrace
one's steps, pulary mrgikut jalan
datarg.
Retract (-trakf), v. t. (a promise)
murgkirkan (Kt. munkir), obali-
kan; (withdraw a statement)
balek, tarek halek.
Retreat (-tret'), s. (the act) V-
undoran; (place of refuge) tmpat
herlindorg.
Retreat, v. i. nndor, mundor (N".!.).
Retrench (-trench'), v. t. (lessen)
k u m lykan, kchilkan.
Retrenchment (-ment), s. (of ex-
pense) hal mtgurargkan hlanja.
Retribution (ret'ri-bii'sh?fn), s.
pmhalasan, kisas"^ (Ar. qisas).
Retrievable (re-trev'a-bl), adj.
yaig hoi eh di-kmhalikan.
Retrieve (-trev'), v. t. (get again)
kmbalikan, pulargkan, dapat halek.
Retriever (-er), s. anjirg yarg mrg-
gorggonj perhuruan.*
Retroactive (ret'ro-akt'iv or re'-
tro-), adj. yarg berlaku deri-hal
perkara yaig tlah lain*
Retrograde (ret'ro-grad or re'tro-),
adj. (moving backwards) yarg un--
dor; (getting worse) makin ta'-
haik.
Retrograde, v. i. midor, makin ta'-
baik, makin kurarg, as above.
Retrogression (-gresh'i/n), s. hal
undor, etc., as above.
Retrospect (-spekt), s. chrita deri-
hal perkara yaig thih* lalu [sudah
(B.)].
Retrospective (-spek'tiv), adj. her^
kna'an drgan perkara yarg tlah
lalu."^
Retrousse (re-tr5os'a), adj. (of the
nose) hitek.
Return (-tern'), v. i. halek, kmbali,.
pula,rg, patah-balek.^
Return, v. t. (give back) kmhali-
kan, pulatykan; (requite, give-
back in reply) balas, halaskan
Return, s. (coming back) kdatarg-
an; (requital, restitution) halasan;
(payment) hayeran; (profit) un-
torg, I aha;* (report) daftar (Ar.).
Reunion (re-un'ywn), s. hal hertmu
pida/^ perdamaian,* etc., as below.
Reunite (re'ii-nif), v. t. (after
separation) hertmu pula* her-
jumpa lagi skali (B.) ; (after a
quarrel) herdamai;* (join again)
sambo7g s-mida, hiiborg s-mula,.
satiikan, chantomkan.*
Reveal (re-vel'), v. t. ryaiakan; (of
divine revelation) wahikan (Ar.).
To reveal a secret, b^ika rahsia^
pchah rahsia \rima (B.)]. Re-
vealed ( discovered ) , ktara.
Reveille (re-val'ya, in the army, E.
re-vel'i, u. s. rev'a-le'), s. buryi
trompet pada pagi haii.
Revel (rev'el), v. i. (feast riotous-
ly), mal'an-minum rioh-rndah..
To revel in (delight in), gmar
akan.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tJien.
REVEL
431
REVOCABLE
Revel, s. makan-minum rioh-rndah.
Revelation (rev'e-la'shwn), s. k-
iijataan, wahi (Ar. waiiyu), k-
pchahan rahsia, see reveal.
Revelry (-^l-ri), s. makan-minum
r'wli-rndah..
Revenge (re-venf), v. t. Ijalas,
hala^kan, belakan;* (spitefully)
bala.s dndam.
Revenge, s. pmbalasan, hela (Sk.).
To take revenge, tuntut hela.
Revengeful (-fool), adj. yarg mn-
dndam,, herdndam.
Revenue (rev'e-nu), s. (income)
hasil, perolehan* pndapatan;
(tax) chukai. Collector of rev-
enue, pminyut chukai, pmutyut
liasil. Eevenue officer, chenterg
(Ch. chheiy-tery).
Reverberate (re-ver'ber-at), v. t.
herbalas hun/i, h erg ma* bergamy.
Reverberation (-a'shwn), s. balas-
an buriji, gma* gaury.
Revere (-ver'), v. t. hormati, bri
liormat, liormatkan, permuliakan,*
fatlimkan* (Ar. t'atlim).
Reverence (rev'er-ens), s. hormat,
t'atlim (Ar.).
Reverence, v. t. = revere, q.v.
Reverend (-end), adj. yarg patut
di-liormati.
Reverent (-ent), adj. (respectful)
beradab (Ar.), sopan.
Reverential (-en'shal), adj. drgan
hormat.
Reverie (-e), s. In a reverie, ter-
mnoty, tfkur (Ar.).
Reversal (re-ver'sd), s. hal mm-
balekkan, etc., see below.
Reverse (-vers'), v. t. (turn back)
balekkan; (change totally) obah,
tukar; (invert) surgsargkan;
(make void, annul) batalkan.
Eeversed arms, snaparg balek porg-
karg.*
Reverse, adj. terbalek, berlainan,
lain skali.
Reverse, s. (opposite) lawan, her-
lainan; (misfortune) kmalargan,
chlaka; (of a coin) buiya, erg-
kery.*
Reversible (-i-bl), adj. yarg boleh
di-bafekkan.
Reversion (-ver'slmn), s. (of an
estate) baki psaka;* (right of pos-
session) kuasa mtgambil balek.
Revert (-vert'), v. i. pulary, balek.
Re victual (re-vit'l), v. t. bkalkan
lagi s-kali.
Review (re-vu'), v. t. (revise) btuU
kan, baikki; (examine critically)
slidek;"^ (inspect, as troops) preksa
baris; (study over again) mndras*
(Ar. daras).
Review, s. (revision) pmbtulan;*
(examination) piylidek'an,'* pm-
reksaan; (of troops) baris pm-
reksaan; (lesson re-studied) pn-
drasanf' (magazine) mujallah
(Ar.).
Reviewer (-er), s. pmreksa, pnj-
lidek.*
Revile (-vir), v. t. nsta (Sk.),
chercha (Sk.), kata'i; (with ob-
scenity) maki, pisu (N.I.).
Revise (-viz'), v. t. btulkan, baikki.
Reviser (-er), s. orarg yarg mmbtuU
kan.
Revision (-vizh'wn), s. hal mmbtuU
kan, pmbtulan.
Revisit (re-viz'it), v. t. lawat pula*
laivat* lagi skali [mlaiuat (B.)],
etc., see visit.
Revival (re-viv'd), s. hal rnrghidop-
kan s-mula, etc., as below.
Revive (-viv'), v. i. (live again)
hidop pula,'* hidop lagi skali (B.) ;
(recover strength) puleh, sgar;
(recover, as trade) jadi s-mula,
terbit s-mula,* batykit s-mula.
Revive, v. t. hidopkan s-mula, sgar-
kan, terbitkan s-mula,* bargkitkan
s-mula.
Revocable (rev'o-ka-bl), adj. yarg
boleh di-obahkan, yarg boleh di-
batalkan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
REVOKE
432
RICK
Revoke (re-v6k'), v. t. (a promise)
ohahhan, murghirkan (Ar. mun-
kii) ; (a law) oraJc* hatalkan; (a
Avill) tiadakan.
Revolt (-volt'), V. i. (turn away)
jaiihkari diri; (rebel) derhaka;
(be disgusted) chichik/^ gli-
gman* gli-gmam (B.), jijik, gli;
(feel nausea) mual/^ vimiial (B.).
Revolt, s. (rebellion) derhaka.
Revolution (rev'o-lu'sh/m), s. (act
of revolving) pusirgan* puiaran;
(in an orbit) peridaran;^ (radical
change) peridaran diinia,^ per-
ohahan; (in government) derhaka^
hurii-Jiara.
Revolutionary (-a-ri), adj. yaiy
mmhiiat derhaka, yaig mrgohah-
kan, yarg mrgharu-birukan.*
Revolutionize (-iz), v. t. ohalikan,
haru-hirulmnj^
Revolve (re-volv'), v. i. (rotate)
piisirg, pusar, jndar, see turn;
(move round a centre) idar*
Revolver (-er), s. pistol mata anam.
Revulsion (-vul'shim), s. A re-
vulsion of feeling, herhalek hati.
Reward (-word'), v. t. balas, lii
pahala* hadiahkan (Ar.) ; (remu-
nerate) upahkan, hayer.
Reward, s. balasan, pmhalasan, pa-
haJa,'^ pa la (B,), hadiah (Ar.) ;
( remunera tion ) upah .
Rewrite (re-rif), v. t. hdis s-muU,
tulis kmhali (N.I.).
Reynard (ren'erd), s. ruhah
(Pers.), see rox.
Rhapsodist (rap'so-dist), s. orarg
yarg herpantun, piglipor lara*
Rhetoric (ret'o-rik), s. (oratory)
'ilmu'^ iichapan.
Rheum (r5om), s. (of the nose)
irgus.
Rheumatic (roo-mat'ik), adj. sn^al
(a). Eheumatic fever, dmam k-
pialu ktidargan (W.).
Rheumatism (roo'ma-tizm), s.
srgal, pryakit srgal-srgal.
Rhinoceros (rl-nos'er-'ws), s. hadak.
Rhinoceros bird (herd), s. 'rg-
gatg,^' see hokxijill.
Rhubarb (rod'barb), s. (radix rhei)
klmhak* (Kl.).
Rhyme (rim), s. sajak (Ar. saja').
Rhymer (rlm'er), s. prggararg
sha'ir,* pigararg pantun.
Rhythm (rithm), s. lagham (Ar.).
Rib (rib), s. (bone) tularg rusok;
(timbers of a boat) gadirg-gadiig ;*"
(of a leaf) tnlarg daun;* (of a
palm leaf or umbrella) lidi.
Ribald (rib'ald), adj. mncharut.
Ribaldry (-ri), s. charutan.
Riband (-and), s. pita (Port.).
Ribbed (ribd), adj. herghigor* her-
jalur iimhol.'^'
Ribbon (rih'hun) , s. pita (Port.).
Rice (ris), s. (the plant) padi; (soft
or glutinous rice) padi pidiit;
(grain in the husk) padi; (when
husked) Iras; (soft rice) pulut;
(boiled hard) nasi, nasik (B.) ;.
{nasi fermented 2 or 3 days)
tapai: (boiled soft) hubor:
(roasted in the husk) herteh;
(young rice crushed) 'mpirg;
(grains of padi remaining in bra^)
ant ah r (broken particles of bras)
mlukut. Hill rice, padi ladarg.
Irrigated rice, padi sawah. Rice-
straw, roman* Rice bird, pipit
nban.
Ricefield (ris'feld), s. (irrigated)
sawah, bndarg;'^ (of hill rice)
ladarg,
Ricewater (-waw-ter), s. (after
washing bras) oyer bras; (after
boiling 7iasi) ayer kanji, ayer
dideh."^
Rich (rich), adj. kaya; (of soil)
gmok, subor; (of food) Imak.
Riches (rich'ez), adj. kkaya'an^
herta, harta.
Rick (rik), s. timbonan jrami, rum-
put, dan s-bagai-rya.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5o<l, foot, awfool (awful); law, how. oil: thin then.
RICKETS
433
RIGHT
Rickets (rik'ets), s. pi. argin cha-
chiry.
Rickety (-et-i), adj. ta'hnat, lorg-
(jar, gual-gail* galir* chopol*
Ricksha (-shaw), s. hreta Horghorg,
hecha,^ cliia (Cli. chliia), largchia
(P.) (Ch. Idrg-chhia).
Ricochet (-o-sha') v. t. (bound)
amhnl/^ antul :'^ (on water) titi*
Rid (rid), v. t. (free) Ipaskan,
hiputl^an ;-^ (clear, disencumber)
traiglcan, chuJii, Japargkan. To
be rid of, Ipas deri-pada, Input
deri-jmda* To get rid of, hvarg.
Riddance (rid'dans), s. Mpasan.
Riddle (-dl), s. tlca-tki.
Riddle, s. (coarse sieve) ayakan
dawai, ayah dawai.
Riddle, v. t. (with a sieve) ayah;
(perforate) tboh-tbohan, tmboh-
tmbohhan*
Ride (rid), v. i. (on a horse) her-
huda, herturggaig, chiarg huda
(B.) (Ch. chiilrg) ; (on a bicycle
or carriage) naih. To ride at an-
chor, herlaboh.
Ride, V. t. (an animal) turggaig,
Inidarai* chiarg (B.) (Ch.) ;
(bicycle) naih. To ride out a
gale (Naut.), tahar dalam ribot.
Ride, s. perjalanan bertu'tygarg.
Rider (rld'er), s. pnurggarg;* (ad-
dition to a manuscript) samborgan,
tamhahan.
Ridge (rij), s. (of a roof) tularg
bumboiyj* (the covering of the
ridge) prahoig;"^ (the mound be-
tween ricefields) batas* Ridge
pole, tularg biimboTy*
Ridging (rij'ing), s. prahorg*
Ridicule (rid'i-kul), s. oloh-oloh.
Ridicule, v. t. tertawahan, oloh-oloh-
han.
Ridiculous (ri-dik'-u-h^s), adj. yaig
mmbuat tertawa, prggli hati}^
buhan-buhan
Riding (rid'ing), s. mnurggarg. i
Riding school, tmpat blajar m-
nurggarg.
Rife (rif), adj. (prevalent, abound-
ing) terlalu baryah, herlempahan*^
mlempah*
Riff-raff (rifraf), s. sampah; (the
lower orders) orarg hina-dina*
Rifle (ri'fl), v. t. (seize and carry
off) rampas, sainun; (groove bar-
rel of gun) alurhan*
Rifle, s. snaparg laras heralur.
Rift (rift), s. chlah.
Rift, v. t. blah.
Rig (rig), V. t. (equip) hghaphan,*'
Rig, s. perhahas mlayerhan hapal.
Rigging (rigging), s. (Naut.) tali-
tmali. Standing rigging, tm--
berarg; (with ratlines) lahrarxf
(L.).
Right (rit), adj. (true, just) bnar^
htul, 'adil;* (proper, correct)
patut, btul, lay ah* liar us;
(morally) baih, bnar; (legally)
lialal; (opposed to left) hanan;
(opposed to" wrong) bnar, btul; (to
be worn outside) sblah luar.
Right and left, hin-hanan. At
right angles, tgah."^ Was I not
right? bolah-hah kata-hu?'^
Right, adv. (directly) btul, tpat;*
(righteously) bnar; (correctly)
btul. Right through, trus-mnrus,*
tmbus-mnmbus. Right on, laig-
sorg h-.
Right, s. (moral) bnar, baih, hbnar-
an, yarg bnar; (just claun) hah
(Ar.) ; (legal power) huasa. By
rights, s-bnar-rya, s-patut-rya. Di-
vine right of kings, daidat (Ar.).
To set to right, btulhan, baihhi^
Right of way, hah boleh mlintas*^
(Ar. uaqq)^
Right, V. t. btulhan, bnarhan, 'add-
han,* patuthan, tgahhan,* see
RIGHT, adj. To right a vessel
(Xaut.), tgahhan prahu. To
right the helm (Xaut.), tgarhan
hmudi.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minz/s, cure, injure, ^
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RIGHTEOUS
434
RISE
Righteous (ri'chws), adj. hnar,
'adil.
Righteousness (-nes), s. Tcbnaran,
k'adilan.
l^ightful (rlt'fool), adj. hnar, 'adil,
patut, harus.
Rightly (-li), adv. dnjan s-patut-
rya, drgan s-bnar-tya.
Rigid (rij'id), adj. (stiff) hras,
kaJcu, tgar;* (severe) Jcras hati,
tgar hati/''
Rigidity (ri-jid'i-ti), s. Jckrasan, Tc-
tgaran*
Rigmarole (rig'ma-rdl), s. harut-
an/^ I'arot (B.), repel', '^ mrapek
(B.).
Rigor (li'gor), s. (Med.) gigil.
Rigorous (rig'er-iis), adj. kras,
tgar/-' brat.
Rigour (rig'er), s. (stiffness) k-
krasan, ktgaran;* (severity) k-
krasan, khratan, ktgaran liati;^
(of climate) ksjok'an.
Riie (ri]),v. t. (make angry) panas-
kan hati.
Rill (ril), s. anak ayer*
Rim (rim), s. tpi, bibir, lergkorgan*
bitgkai* pitggir (N.I.).
Rime (rim), s. 'mhun-bku*
Rind (rind), s. kulit.
Ring (ring), s. (circle) bulatan,
.bulat (B.) ; (for the finger) chin-
chin; (for the ears) antirg-antiig ;
(for curtains) glarg-glargf (for
nose) klikir;* (swivel) kili-kili;*
(hoop or band of rattan, iron, etc.)
brrgkai* simpai; (Naut. to run on
a stay or mast) kara; (to hang
things from) klergkaiy;* (ferrule)
sampak* tmiii;* (arena) gla^y-
gofg;* (combination of persons)
pakatan, korgsi (Ch.).
Ring, V. t. (encircle) blitkan, lilit-
kan.
Ring, V. i. (as bells) berklenirg/^
berburyi; (of metals) gmrncliirg,'^
berdrirg;* (of the ears) dsirg*
berdrgorg (B.).
Ring, V. t. (a bell) goyarg, buryikan,
pukol.
Ringleader (ring'led-er), s. kpala
jjakatan glap.
Ringlet (-let), s. (of hair) kritirq,
kelok,^ krul* (D.).
Ringworm (-werm), s. kurap.
Rinse (rins), v. t. kinchah; (the
mouth) kumor-kumor; (with fresh
water after a salt bath) bilas.
Riot (I'Vut), s. huru-hara. To run
riot, nij-aja-lela,* bermaliaraja-
lela*
Riot, V. i. buai huru-hara, amok,
bergadoh, gmpar.'^
Rioter (-er), s. prgamok* orarg
yarg nunbuat huru-hara.
Riotous (-lis), adj. huru-hara, ber-
gadoh.
Rip (rip), V. t. (by cutting) blah;
(by tearing) koyak, soyat,'^ soy ok;
(along a seam) ttas. Hah* (W.) ;
(tear up, as floor boards) rrggut*
Ripe (rip), adj. masak; (ready to
gather, as coconuts) tua. Fully
ripe, ratium, magarg. Half ripe,
mrgkal. See overripe.
Ripen (rip'n), v. i. masak.
Ripen, v. t. (by storing after gather-
ing) pram.
Ripple (rip'pl), v. i, berriak.*
Ripple, s. (caused by wind) riak;*
(by a ship or boat) krachak;*
(by a fish) dlan; (eddy) oZaA'.*
Rise (rlz), v. i. (ascend) naik; (as
water) pasarg; (become erect)
baigun, batgkit, berdiri; (leave
one's bed) banjun, bargun tidor;
(quickly) birgkas;* (swell as
bread) naik, muai;* (as sun and
moon) tinibol, terbit;* (appear)
terbit;* (increase, as wind or an-
ger) bertambah; (of value) naik;
(the voice) ryarinj; (in rebellion)
gmpar;* (in social position) naik
pargkat; (come to life) baigkit,
hidop s-mula; (adjourn) ber-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ;^ ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minits, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RISE
435
ROCK
pcliahj, hersurai.^ To rise to the
surface, timhol.
Rise, s. (distance risen) naik-rya;
(in gradients) s?idalu;* (source,
origin) asal.
Risible (riz'i-bl), adj. yary patut di-
tertawakan, pn^yli Imti*
Rising (riz'ing), s. (rebellion) der-
haka, liuru-hara, ympar*
Risk (risk), s. hahya, merbahya*
To run a risk, bahyakan diri*
siyaja mnchari hahya, aduhan un-
to7y* haiva nasih, hertuakal (Ar.
tawakkal) ; see resign.
Risk, V. t. (expose to danger) hadap-
kan k-pada hahya.
Risky (risk'i), adj. berhaliya.
Rite (vlt), s. aturari,utiadat (Ar.),
sJiariat (Ar.).
Ritual (rich'u-al), s. aturan, hu-
kiwi, prentali, aturan smbahyarg,
iertib smbahyary (Ar.).
Ritualist (-ist), s. orarg yaiy pyarg
aturan smbahyan].
Rival (rfval), s. laivan; (in poly-
gamy) madu; (by comparison)
band'ny.
Rival, V. t. laivan, sama'i.'^
Rivalry (-ri), s. perlawanan, per-
bandiiyan.
Rive (riv), v. t. blah.
River (riv'er), s. suryai, bataiy
ayer* kali (X.I.).
Rivet (-et), v. t. matikan; (make
firm) tyohkan.
Rivet, s. paku pasak, pasak bsi di-
pukol rnafi* pasak berpayory*
Rivulet (-u-let), s. anak suryai,
anak ayer*
Road (rod), s. jalan; (narrow)
loroTy; (roadstead) pTabohan.
High road, jalan raya* jalan bsar.
Eoad metal, batu tamhak jalan.
Eoad roller, piyyelek jalan* kreta
yelek jalan (B.). •
Roadstead (rod'sted), s. plabohan.
Roadster (-ster), s. (of horses)
kiida kbanjakan (bnkan kuda lunh-
ba)f kvda lasak* kuda pakai (B.)^
Roam (rom), v. i. kmbara* rayau,*
larat, lara.*
Roan (ron), adj. (of horses) merah
berrintek.*
Roan, s. (horse) kuda merah her^
rintek ;* (leather) kulit rcliak-
rch ak.
Roar (ror), v. i. (of animals) aum^
mraoiy (B.) ; (in pain) raory/^ m~
raory (B.) ; (as wind, fire, or
waves) dru;* (loud, as thunder,,
cannon or storm) berymuroh;*
(louder, also of the voice) ptir/
(with laughter) tertawa ylak-
ylak* tertawa mryylakak (B.) ;
(as a horse) termiyali-miyah.
Roar, s. aum, raory,* dm* mraoiy
(B.), as above.
Roast (rost), v. t. (toast before a
fire) yary yary ; (cook over a fire)
paryyaiy, salai;* (on a spit) pa-
chak;* (in hot embers) bmbam,-
(in an oven) bakar; (in a paa
without oil) yoriry; (a whole fowl
in a pan) masak yolek* masak
opor (^s".!.).
Rob (rob), v. t. (plunder a person)
samon, rompak* prompalckan
(B.).
Robber (rob'ber), s. pryamon, prom-
pak. Highway robber, pmbeyal.*"
Robbery (-i), s. pryamonan.
Robe (rob), s. (as worn by Arabs)
jubah (Ar.) ; (by women during-
and after pilgrimage) meryok*
(Ar. burq'a) ; (tied round the^
head) mlayahf (dress of state)
pakaian khsaran.
Robe, V. t. pakaikan.
Robin (rob'in), s. Magpie rolnn,.
murai.*
Robust (ro-biisf), adj. kuat, tyap..
Roc (rok), s. yroda* yurda.*
Rock, s. batu bsar, batu yunoiy : (in
the sea covered by tide) trunibu;*
(treeless rocky island) tokoiy;*-
(coral rock) karavy. Rock crystal.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 5ld, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tften.
ROCK
436
ROMISH
hinjarg,* hdblur.^ Rock salt, ga-
ram galian*
Rock, V. t. goyaig, etc., see below.
Rock, V. i. hergoyarg, hergoncharg;
(of cradles) her ay an;* (of a ship)
herolerg;* (as a house) herrmbatj*
(as a chair) urggarg-urggit* org-
gak-arggeh (B.).
Rocker (rok'er), s. tapah hard
goyarg.'^
Rocket (-et), s. merchun tuju*
Rocking (-ing), adj. hergoyarg.
Rocking-chair (-char), s. kursi
goyatg* Icrosi goyavg (B.), hursi
urggarg-utygit*
Rocking-horse (-hors), s. huda
urggarg-urggit*
Rocky (rok'i), adj. berhatu-hatu,
herhatu-kararg.
Rod (rod), s. (straight stick) Tcayu
sasakf' (for punishment) rotan;
(for fishing) joran; (measure)
ukoran 16^ kaki. An iron rod,
batarg hsi. Spare the rod spoil the
>child, kasehkan anak targan-targan-
■kan'^ (Prov.), sayarg rotan anak
hifiasa (B.).
Rodent (ro'dent), adj. prgurggis.
Roe (ro), s. (female of deer) riisa
htina, kijatg htina, etc. ; (spawn of
lish) tlor ikan.
Roebuck (ro'buk), s. kijaiy.
Rogue (rog), s. (vagabond) ora^g
haigsat; (knave, cheat), pnipu,
prgechoh* A rogue elephant,
gajaJi mta,*' gaj'ah hbgas* gajah
tutggal.'"
Roguery (rog'er-i), s. tipu-daya.
Roguish (-ish), adj. (of children)
nakal.
Roister (rois'ter), v. i. migatas-
rgatas,"^ rargah.*
Role (rol), s. lakon (Jav.).
Roll (rol), V. t. (a ball) golekkan;
(a barrel) gulirgkanj (round on
itself) gulorg; (press with a rol-
ler) gelek; (as a pill) gelek, gen-
tel. To roll up the sleeves, serg-
serg Irgan* haju [targan (B.)].
Roll, V. i. (of cylindrical bodies) gu-
lirg; (of balls) golek, golarg-
golek;* (of ships) herlerggarg,
olerg;* (of drunken men) liarg-
liok* oyorg* uyorg (B.).
Roll, s. (roller) see below; (of
paper, etc.) gulorg; (of cloth)
kayu; (a record) daftar (At.) ;
(of bread) roti hulat; (sound of
thunder) gmuroh* guntor (B.)
(N.I.)-
Roller (rol'er), s. (to break clods)
piggelek* kreta gelek tanah (B.) ;
(to crush in a mill) kelaig;* (on
which paper or cloth is rolled up)
prg gulorg; (on which boats are
hauled up) galarg* galarg-galarg
(B.) ; (on which rope is wound)
glendorg;* (wave) omhak, glom-
bary. Steam roller, enjin prg-
gelek* injin gelek jalan (B.).
Rollick (rol'lik), v. i. bergurau
kasar.
Rolling (rol'ing), adj. (undulat-
ing) brggol-btggil* Eolling-pin,
pnchanai*
Roman (ro'man), adj. Rom; (of
letters) roman* romanais.* Ro-
man Catholic, srani (Ar. nas-
rani). Roman nose, liidorg borg-
kok. See rome.
Romance (ro-mans'), s. chrita reka-
reka'an* konun.*
Romance, v. i. reka.*
Romanism (ro'man-izm), s. agama
nasrani yarg di bawah prentah
papa di negii Bom* agama Roman
Katolik, agama oraiy Srani.
Romantic (ro-man'tik), adj. reka-
reka'an.*
Rome (rom), s. negri Rom. The
Arabic word Rum in literature
refers to Byzantium, the modern
Constantinople.
Romish (rom'ish), adj. Roman
Katolik (a), srani (Ar. nasrani).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ROMP
437
ROUGHEN
Romp (romp), s. pergurauan kasar.
Romp, V. i. huas* mmbuas, her-
gurau Jcasar.
Rood (rood), s. (R.C.) (crucifix)
patoiy salih*' (Ar. ^alib) ; (the
measure) suku ekar, see acre.
Roof (r56f), s. atap, hunihorg*
humhovgan; (flat) sotoh (Ar. ^u-
Twn). The roof of the mouth,
largit-largit. Eoof truss, kuda-
kuda bu7nborg*
Rook (rook), s. (the bird) burorg
gagak kcliil, burorg porg* (Kl.) ;
(in chess) tir.'^
Rookery (rook'er-i), s. tmpat
burorg gagak bersararg.
Room (r5om), s. (space) tmpat,
tmpat laparg; (apartment) bilek,
petak, kamar (D.'). (N.I.). To
make room, buka jalan, buka
tmpat.
Roomy (room'i), adj. laparg, Iga.
Roost (r55st), s. pnerggek.
Roost, V. i. terggek.
Rooster (rodst'er), s. ayam jantan.
Root (root), s. akar; (crown or
liead of root, as in palms, bananas,
etc.) umbi;* (tap root) tunjarg;*
(aerial roots) jargkarj* (tuber)
tibi; (root buttresses) banir;^ (of
a, tooth) umbi;* (of a word)
(Gram.) punclia, asal, masdar
'(Ar. m.asdar) ; (origin) asal. Root
and branch, drgan U7nbi-akar-rya*
To take root, berakar.
Root, V. i. (as a pig) sodok; (take
root) berakar.
Root, V. t. To root out, root up, cha-
bot, bantun."^
Rope (rop), s. tali; (foreign) tali
blati* (Hind, wildyati = foreign) ;
(of Indian flax) tali rami,
tali rame (B.) ; (of coir) tali
sabot; (of palm fibre) tali ijok.*
Rosary (ro'za-ri), s. tasbeh (Ar.).
Rose (r5s), s. bu7ga ayer mawar,
buiga ros, kmbaig ayer mawar
(N.I.). Rose myrtle, kmuntiig.
Rose oil, minjak atar ( Ar. ) . Rose
water, ayer mawar (Ar. ma'
ward) .
Roseate (ro'ze-eet), adj. see rosy.
Rosette (ro-zef), s. bo (E.).
Rosin (roz'in), s. damar mata ku-
chirg.
Rostrum (ros'trwm), s. (stage)
parggorg; (pulpit in mosque)
mimbar* (Ar. minbar).
Rosy (roz'i), adj. merah dadu.*
Rot (rot), V. i. jadi busok, hanchor;
(of flesh only) berdanor.
Rotary (ro'ta-ri), adj. berpusirg,
berputar, berpusar.
Rotate (ro'tat), v. i. pusirg, putar,
kisar; (as a top) ligat, in jam;*
(act in turn) bergilvr,* berganti-
ganti.
Rotation (ro-ta'shwn), s. hal ber-
putar, hal berpusirg; (succession)
pergantian, giliran.*
Rote (rot), s. By rote, hapal* (Ar.
liafatl).
Rotten (rot'tn), adj. (offensive to
the smell) busok; (unsound, de-
fective) busok, rput,* rpok (B.).
Rotund (ro-tund'), adj. bulat.
Rouge (r5ozh), s. pupor merah J'^
ginchu (Ch. gun-tsu).
Rouge, V. i. merahkari pipi, ber-
ginchu muka,* ginchukan muka.
Rough (ruf), adj. (to the touch)
kasap* ksat, grutu; (jagged) gri-
gis; (by wear, of the edge of tables,
etc.) smbir;"^ (uneven) Ikak-lkok;
(uncut, of stone) mntah;* (of the
sea) berombak, berglombarg; (of
timber) smbulu;* (rude, uncivil)
kasar, ckroboh;* (harsh, hard)
kras; (not gentle) ganas;* (of
sounds) garau;* (of wind) kn-
charg; (of waves) glora.* A
rough drawing, gambar gawar-
gavjar.*
Rough, s. samserg (Ch. ?), see ruf-
FIAX.
Roughen (rufn), v. t. grutukan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry ; f 5od, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
ROUGHNESS
438
RUCK
Roughness (-nes), s. Jcasap,^ ksat,
grutu, klcasaran, see kougii.
Roughshod (-shod), adj. To ride
roughshod over, sehsakan, aniaya-
kan, 'azahkan* (Ar. 'adzdh).
Round (rownd), adj. (spherical or
cylindrical) bulat, hundar (N.I.) ;
(curved) buntai'* mlrgkorg;* (of
numbers) g7iap. Eound shoul-
dered, hoiykok udarg.
Round, s. (of a ladder) anak taryga;
(watchman's circuit) raun (E.),
samharg;* (cycle) peridaran*
Ten rounds of ammunition, pluru
s-puloh hiji.
Round, adv. kliliiy. All round, di-
sini-sana, di mana-mana, k-sana k-
mari*
Round, prep, klilirg.
Round, V. t. (make round) Irgkorg-
kan,^ bulatkan; (go round) kli-
liigi.
Roundabout (rownd'a-bowf), adj.
(circuitous) mleigkoirj ;'^ (in-
direct) pusirg-hlit.
Roundly (-li), adv. (openly) rijata-
ryata.
Rouse (rowz), v. t. (from cover)
hargkitkan* kjotkan; (from sleep)
haigunkan, kjotkan^ sdarkan*
jagakan; (stir the emotions) ha^g-
kitkan* grakkan hati.
Rout (rowt), V. t. (scoop out) sodok;
(break the ranks of troops) chrai-
hraikan, tmpiarkan.^ To be
routed, pchah prarg.
Route (root or rowt), s. jalan,
Eoute march, baris jalan.
Routine (r5o-ten'), s. (regular
work) kerja itu juga; (habitual
action) lazim (Ar.).
Rove (rov), v. i. kmbara,^ rayau*
larat* lara.^
Rover (rov'er), s. (pirate) prom-
pak; (wanderer) prgmbara*
Row (row), s. (noisy disturbance)
gadoh, rusoh* gmpar* rioh, be-
chok,'' kechoh;* (quarrel) stori
(E.). To get up a row, buat
stori.
Row (r5), s. jejer* jajar* deret,.
ban jar* nirai (P.), saf (Ar.).
Row, V. i. berdayorg, berchiau* (Ch.
cliiu^^), see paddle.
Row, V. t. dayorgkan, chiaukan.*
Rowdy (row'di), adj. bnas.*
Rowel (-el), s. lererg prggertak
kuda."^'
Rower (ro'er), s. anak dayoig* pn^
dayorg* orarg yarg berdayorg.
Rowlock (rul'lw'k), s. (Xaut.) p-
nahan dayotg, tul (E. thole) ^
kdiii, tajok (P.).
Royal (roi'al), adj. raja (a), kraja-
'an (a). Eoyal household, orarg
dalam.* Eoyal mast (Xaur.),
tabor dol (L.).
Royally (-li), adv. sperti istiadat
raja-raja.*
Royalty (-ti), s. (royal persons)
raja-raja; (tax) cliukai, hasil.
Rub (rub), v. t. gosok; (with some-
thing hard) snial, gaiyah; (one
thing across another) gesek; (be-
tween the finger and thumb) lu-
rut;* (between the hands) kisar ;*
(with the palm of the hand) kisal;
(the eye with palm) gusal;* (the
body against anything) gesel,
geseig ;* (medicinally) urut, urap;
(w^ith cosmetics) lulut;* (clothes
in washing) glosok.* To rub off
(as dirt), 6'n^aZ.* To rub out, ?ia-
pvs, padamkan. To rub up
(polish), vpam.*
Rubber (rub'ber), s. (that which
rubs) prggosok; (indiarubber)
gtah, karet' i^.l.).
Rubbish (-bish), s. sampah, sarap.*
Rubbishy (-i), adj. pokah.*
Rubble (-bl), s. batu pchah-pchah.
Rubicund (roo'bi-k^nd), adj. k-
m erali-rn eralian.*
Ruby (-bi), s. batu dlima, mani-
kam* batu merah.
Ruck (ruk), v. i. berkdut.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fodd, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RUDDER
439
RUN
Rudder (rud'der), s. (Xaut.) k-
mudi; (European) kmudi chawat;
(paddle used as rudder) Jcmudi
sepal'.
Ruddy (-di), adj. Icmerah-merah-
an*
Rude (rood), adj. (coarse) I'osar;
(ill-maimered) kurarig-ajar, kasar,
cliroboh* hiadah (Pers.). To be
rude, larggar bliasa.
Rudeness (rodd'nes), s. kurarg-ajar,
kkasaran, hiadab (Pers.).
Rudiment (roo'di-ment), s. (un-
finished beginnings) asal, per-
mulaan, Imbaga*
Rudimental (-men'tal), adj. asal,
inula-mula.
Rue (roo), v. t. ssal, dukachitakan
(Sk.). ■
Rue, P. aroda, sadab (Ar.).
Rueful (roo'fool), adj. berdukachita
(Sk.).
Ruff (ruf), s. (on a bird's neck)
kaloiy*
RufHan (ruf'fi-an), s. orarg brgis,
buaya* samseig (Ch. ?), pnjara
(B.).
Ruffle (-11), V. t. (disturb, as water)
kochak: (the mind) kachau; (the
hair) kusut.
Rug (rug), s. permaidani, hambal.*
Rugged (rug'ged), adj. . (uneven)
biggol-brggil,^ Ikak-lkok; (rough
on the surface) grutu, kasapj*
(\\Tinkl6d) berkrut.
Ruin (voo'in), v. t. rosakkan, chdra-
kan (Sk.), binasakan.
Ruin, s. (destruction) kbinasa'an;
(remains of a house, etc.) bkas,
krmbasan;* (injury) krosak'an.
In ruins, rmbas*
Ruination (-a'shiai), s. kbinasa'an.
Ruinous {-us), adj. (pernicious)
yarg mrosakkan; (dilapidated)
rmbas.*
Ru!e(roo]), v. t. (govern) prentah-
kan; (control) klolakari;* (mark
with lines) garis.
Rule, V. i. prentaJi, pgarg prentaliy
pegaig preritah (B.) ; (as a king)
berkraja'an; (establish a rule)
undanj-midargka?!.*
Rule, s. (regulations) undaig-
undatg; (established order) per-
aturan; (authority) prentah; (for
ruling lines) kayu mistar (Ar.) ;
(for measuring) kayu ukor. As
a rule, biasa-iya, pada 'adat-rya.
Ruler (rooFer), s. (governor) pm-
rentah; (for making lines) kayu
mistar* (Ar. misTar).
Ruling (-ing), adj. (predominant)
yarg terutama (Sk.) ; (controll-
ing) yarg mmr entail.
Ruling, s. (of a judge) liukum,
kputusan.*
Rum (rum), s. s-jnis arak di-buat
deri-pada ayer tbu.
Rumble (rum'bl), v. i. gmuroli*
berdmm-dram; (as the stomach)
grodak.
Rumbling (-bling), s. see above.
Ruminant (roo'mi-nant), adj. yaig
mm amah biak.*
Ruminate (-nat), v. i. mamah
biak;-^ (ponder) berfikir-fikir, ter-
mnoig.
Rummage ( rum'me j ) , v. i. rargai*
slorgkar.
Rumour (rod'mer), s. khabar argin,
ko7iun, argin-argin, risek.
Rumour, v. t. khabarkan. It is ru-
moured, khabar-iya, konun.
Rump (rump), s. puiggorg, pantat,
to?gkerg.*
Rumple (rum'pl), v. t. gumal.*
Rumple, s. kdut.
Run (run),v. i. (move quickly) ber-
lari; (fiee) lari, ambus* mrgam-
bus (B.) ; (race) berlumba; (as
liquids), leleh* mleleh (B.), alir*
jalan; (become fluid) hanchur;
(travel, go) jalan; (discharge
pus) bernenes* mnanah (B.) ; (of
the ears) torek;* (as colours)
turun. To run a muck, amok.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
RUN
440
RYE
To run after (search for), chart;
(pursue) Jcjar, ikut. To run
away, lari. To run away witli,
larikaa, hawa lari. To run down
(as a clock), herhnti, hrenti (B.),
mati; (in health) jadi Imali, 'udzur
(Ar.). To run down a coast, susor
pantai, rantau* To run in, nia-
soh. To run into, larggar. To
run mad, naik gila. To run on,
trus, Janjsorg, malar.^ To run out
(finish), habis, putus; (as water)
panchur. To run over (overflow)
lembaJcj* (examine) preJcsa; (drive
over) gelek. To run riot, Ibehi
'adat* To run through (spend
wastefuliy), horosl'an; (pervade)
larat* To run up (increase),
tamhah. To run the risk, bawa
nasib.
Run, V. t. (cause to run) jalanlcan;
(thrust) tikamkan; (in sewing)
jlujor. To run down (Naut.),
lagaj larggar; (traduce) cMa. To
run out, hulorkan. To run risks,
bahyakan diri. To run through,
tikam. To run up (a spear), m-
dakkan, rodokkan; (increase) tam-
balii; (erect quickly) Ikas naik-
kan.
Run, s. (the act) plarian; (of steam-
ers, regular voyage) chain* In
the long run, akhir-rya (Ar.).
The common run, kbaryakan. To
let go by the run, Ipas skali giis.
A steady run, berlari-lari anak*
Runaway (run'a-wa), s. plan*
Rung (rung), s. (of a ladder) anak
targga.
Runnel (run'nel), s. tali ayer*
Udarg ayer*
Runner (-ner), s. (messenger)
surohan; (of plants) sulor-sidor-
an*
Running (-ning), adj. (successive)
berturut-turut; (cursive, of writ-
ing) chondorg; (discharging pus)
b emeries* mnanah (B.) ; (con-
tinuous) bertalu-talu, tiada putus,
slalu. Eunning rigging (Naut.),
iali'tmaU.
Rupee (roo-pe'), s. rupiah, perak
(N.I.).
Rupture (rup'chur), s. (interrup-
tion) kputusan; (breach of con-
cord) perslisehan ;* (hernia) bu-
nd*
Rupture, v. t. (break) pcliahkan;
(interrupt) putuskan.
Rupture, v. i. pchah, putus.
Rural (ro5'ral), adj. dusun* (a).
Ruse (r65z), s. 'akal, elah (Ar.
TiUah), day a* muslihat (Ar.).
Rush (rush), s. (plant) kerchut*
mndrorg.* kumpai*
Rush, s. (movement) tmpohan,
serbu, as below; (the sound) dru*
Rush, V. i. tmpoh; (in attack) terpa,
serbu, luru; (as animals) terkam,
luru.*
Russet (rus'st-t), adj. hitam ma^
Russia (rush'a), s. negri Rusiu.
Rust (rust), s. karat, tahi bsi* taiJi
bsi (B.). ..
Rust, V. i. berkarat.
Rust, V. t. bri berkarat, karatkan.
Rustic (rus'tik), adj. dusun* (a).
Rustic, s. orarg dusun,* orarg
toigoig,* pladarg,* orarg ulu.
Rusticate (rus'ti-kat), v. i. tirggaX
di ulu, diam di dusun*
Rusticate, v. t. tolak deri skolah.
Rustle (rus'l), v. i. (of foliage)
kersek, kersak, kersok; (of skirts)
pnis-pras,* gerbus-gerbas,* ksok-
ksak,* kersak-kersuk (B.).
Rustling (rus'ling), s. see above.
Rusty (rust'i), adj. berkarat.
Rut (rut), s. (in roads) bkas
roda.
Ruthless (rooth'les), adj. tiada
bias, tiada kasehan.
Rutting season (rut'ting se'si/n),
s. musim binatarg berjantan.
Rye (ri), s. skoi.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SABBATH
441
SAGACIOUS
Sabbath (sab'bath), s. (rest day)
haii perhntian; (Sunday) liari
aliad (Ar.), hari miry go.
Sable (sa'bl), s. sammur (Ar.).
Sable, adj. hitain.
Sabre (-ber), s. pdanj.
Sabre, v. t. pararg.
Sacerdotal (sas'er-do'tal), adj.
imam (a).
Sack (sak), s. guni, goni (B,),
Iworg guni, see bag. To get the
sack (si.), kna tolak, kna halau.
Sack, V. t. (pillage) rampas; (put
in sacks) isi karorg; (dismiss)
toJak, halau.
Sackcloth (sak'klawth), s. kaiti
guni, kain goni (B.), kain kadiit,*
kain rawa*
Sacking (-iug), s. kai7i guni, kain
goni (B.).
Sacrament (-ra-ment), s. aturan
smhahyarg, rukun smhahyarg
Msihi;* (the Lord's Supper)
Perjamuan Tuhan (X.).
Sacred (sa'kred), adj. (set apart
for religious purposes) di-untok-
kan hagi agama; (holy, not pro-
fane) kudus (At. qudiis), suchi.
Sacred history, hikayat agama.*
A sacred place or man, kramat.
Sacrifice (sak'ri-fis), v. t. (offer)
persnibahkan,* smbahyargka7i{B.y ;
(animals) korhankan (Ar.) ; (to
drive away evil spirits) semah-
kan; (destroy so as to get some
advantage) buarg. To sacrifice
to the spirits, huaty anchak,
huary-buaiy (B.) ; (Chinese) sm-
bahyaiy hantu. To sacrifice one's
life, huary njawa.
Sacrifice, s. (any offering) per-
smhahan; (of animals) korhan
(Ar.) ; (animals, rice, etc., offered
to drive away evil spirits) p-
ry email* 'Burnt sacrifice, korhan
hakaran* (Ar. qurbdn).
Sacrilege (-lej), s. dosa mnajiskan
yaiy suchi.
Sacrilegious (-le'jt/s), s. ya7y m-
najiskan yary suchi.
Sad (sad), adj. susali hati, herduka^
chita (Sk.), berchinta,* berhati
walary,* berhati mutu,* sayu,*
hiba hati* gondah,* gondah-gau-
lana,* sugul,* mashghul (Ar.),
berma^hghul hati (Ar.).
Sadden (sad'dn), v. t. susahkan,
dukachitakan (Sk.), gondahkan.*
Saddle (-dl), s. plana (Pers.), sela
(Port.) ; (of a camel) skdop
(W.) ; (of an elephant) rergka.*
Saddle, v. t. planakan,
pasarg
plana,* pasarg sela, etc., as above.
Saddleback (-bak), s. gntiry bu-
kit*
Saddlecloth (-klawth), s. alas
plana,* alas sela.
Saddler (sad'dler) s. tukary plana,*
tukaig sela.
Sadness (-nes), s. ksusahan, duka-
chita (Sk.), perchinta'an,* sayu,
gondah.*
Safe (saf), adj. (unharmed) sla-
mat; (not dangerous) tiada ber-
bahya.
Safe, s. (iron) pti bsi; (for food)
almari gantorg,* almari makanan,
tu lauJc (B.) (Ch. til), Meat
safe, tudorg saji.
Safeguard (safgard), v. t. plihara-
kan, lindorykan.
Safely (-li), adv. dry an slamat.
Safety (-ti), s. slamat, kslamatan,
ksjahtraan (Sk.), aman (Ar.).
Safety pin, pniti baju, paha
blalanj, ktip blalarg.* Safety
valve, chrat mtnbuarg stim* (E.
steam).
Saffron (saffrwu), s. kumakuma,*
kumkuma (Sk.).
Sag (sag), v. i. (downwards) In-
dut;* (lean) chondorg,* seryet.
To sag to leeward (Naut.), babas.*
Sagacious (sa-ga'shws), adj. bijak-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure^
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin tifien.
SAGACITY
442
SALUTE
Sana (Sk.), her'alcal, hudiman
(Sk.), herbudi (Sk.), pintar
(N.I.).
Sagacity (-gas'i-ti), s. Ujalc, 'ahal.
Sage (saj), s. (wise man) orarg
hudiman (Sk.), orarg herhudi
(Sk.), orarg 'alim (Ar.) ; (the
plant) chapa'^ (Kl-)-
Sage, adj. hijaksana (Sk.), her'alcal.
Sago (sa'go), s. (prepared) sagu.
The sago palm, rumhia, pokok
sagu. Sago plantation, dusun
runibia.'^ Sago vat, uba.*
Sail (sal), s. layer. To set sail,
huka layer; (begin a voyage) hla-
yer. To strike sail, turunkan
layer, gulorg layer. Battened sail,
layer apit. Foresail, trirgket suai.
Lateen sail, layer bulu ay am. Lug
sail, layer tarek, layer top, layer
hatarg, layer tvako (Ch.). Eoyal
sail, layer tabor. Sprit sail, layer
sokorg. Studding sail, layer das-
tor. Topgallant sail, layer sagor.
Topsail, layer gawe; (of fore and
aft schooner) layer haliu.
Sail, V. i. berlayer, blayer.
Sailcloth (sal'klawth), s. kain layer,
kain mota*
Sailor (-er), s. klasi, matros (D.),
anak prahu* anak kapal.*
Saint (sunt), s. orarg saleh (Ar.),
tvali Allah (Ar., pi. aulid), kramat
Jiidop. Saint Vitus's dance, sakit
tersentak-sentak.
Sake (sak), s. For God's sake, kerna
Allah. For health's sake, kerna
ksehatan.* For the sake of, ker-
na, oleh sbab, deri sbab, kerna
sbab.
Salad (sal'ad), s. slada (D.), salat"^
(E.). Salad oil, miryak slada.
Salamander (-a-mand-er), s. sman-
dar (Pers.).
Sal-ammoniac (-am-mo'ni-ak), s.
sadir* (Pers. nushddir), garam
chium* garam knchirg kuda.
Salary (-a-ri), s. gaji (D. gage-
sailors' pay), pndapatan, hasil.*
Sale (sal), s. (act of selling) per^
jnalan; (auction) lelorg (Port.)^
lelarg (X.I.). For sale, hndak
di-jiial.
Saleable (sara-bl), s. laku, lam.^
Salesman (salz'man), s. pnjual,.
orarg yarg jual.
Salient (sa'li-ent), adj. (project-
ing) miganjur;"^ (conspicuous)
ryata.
Saline (sa-lin'), adj. masin,* asin.
Saliva (-li'va), s. ayer lior, udic
(X.L), hidah (B.).'
Salivate (sclVi-vat), v. t. berayer-
lior* bei'iidu (X.L), berlior, ber-
ludah (B.).
Sallow (-lo), adj. puchat-kunirg.
Sally (-li), s. serbu. A sally of wit^
siida.*
Sally, V. i, serbu kluar.
Salmon (sam'i^n), s. (tinned) ikan
sal am.'*
Saloon (sa-loon'), s. bilek oranj
dataig; (IT.S.) kdai arak.
Salt (sawlt or solt), garam, uyah
(X.L).
Salt, adj. masin* asin.
Salt, v. t. hnboh garam, garami^
vyahi (X.I.).
Saltpeter (solt-pe'ter), s. sndawa.
(Sk.), msiu.*
Salty (sawlt'i or solt'i), adj. masin,*"
asin.
Salubrious (sa-lu'bri-?/s), adj. yarg-
mmbri sehat, argin balk.
Salutary (sal'u-ta-ri), adj. (health-
fii]) yary mmbri sehat; (bene-
ficial) berfa'idah, yarg ada pa'idah
(B.).
Salutation (-ta'sh?/n), s. salam ;*
(to Europeans) tabek; (to a king)
smbah, soja (B.) (Ch. chhiiY^-
jia.
Salute (sa-luf), v. t. bri salam*
kasi tabek, argkat tabek * smbah,.
soja (B.) (Cii.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire»
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SALUTE
443
SAPLING
Salute, s. salam* tabek,s7nbah,i<oja
(B.) (Ch.).
Salvage (sal'vej), s. (the act) hat
mnjlamail'an; (property saved)
baraiy yarg di-slamatl'an.
Salvation (sal-va'sliwu), s. slam at,
kslamatan.
Salve (salv), v. t. (save) slamatkan.
Salve (sav), s. ohat palit.*
Salver (sal'ver), s. dulaiy, cliepir;
(of wood) haki* (D. hakje).
Salvo (-v6), s. pncmhah'an s-rm-
paL'.^
Same (sam), adj. (identical) sama;
(similar) s-rupa; (in age or size)
s-baya. All the same, sama juqa,
sama sahaja* juga. He went all
the same, dia pergi juga. Just the
same as, dua kali lima s-puloh
digan. To sleep on the same pil-
low, tidor s-bantal. To eat off the
same plate, makan s-pirggan.
Sameness (sam'nes), s. ksamaan,
ksrupaan; (monotony) hal tiada
berobah.
Sample (sam'pl or sam'pl), s. chon-
tali, tuladan.
Sample, v. t. (taste) rasa, kcliap.
Samshoo (sam'shoo), s. samsu
(Cli. ihidtn-cliiii), arak China.
Sanctification (sangk'ti-fi-ka'-
sh?/n), s. kkudusan* (Ar. qudus),
ksuchian.
Sanctify (-fl), v. t. (make holy)
kuduskan;* (make pure) suchi-
kan.
Sanctimonious (-mo'ni-t/s), adj.
pura-pura 'ibadat (Ar.).
Sanction (sani^^k'shz/n), s. kbnaran,
izin, liukum (B.).
Sanction, v. t. bnarkan, izinkan*
bri izin, kasi izin (B.).
Sanctity (-ti-ti), s. (holiness) k-
kiidusan;* (binding force) ktgoli-
an.
Sanctuary (-chu-a-ri), s. (sacred
place) tmpat kudus* (Ar. qudus) ;
(refuge) tmpat berlindorg.
Sand (sand), s. pasir; (coarse) ker-
sek,* gersek.* Loose sand (dry),
pasir gmbor.
Sandal (san'dal),s. (of wood) trom-
pah, chakiak (Ch. chhd-kidh) ;
(leather) kasut bombai,* cherpu
(Tam.), chapal (Jav.).
Sandalwood (-wood), s. chndana.
Sandbank (sand'bangk), s. btirg;
(if dry at high water) busorg;*
(on a river bar) alargan, alaig.
Sandfly (-fil), s. agas.
Sandpaper (-pa-per), s. kertas pa-
sir, 'mplas* (properly a plant with
rough leaves), 'mplas sukun* and
kulit pari are also used for the
same purpose.
Sandpiper (-pl-per), s. kdidi.
Sandpit (-pit), s. lobarg gali pasir.
Sandstone (-ston), s. batu pasir.
Sandwich (-wich), s. roti berisi
dagug.
Sandy (-i), adj. pasir (a), berpasir.
Sane (san), adj. siuman.*
SangHinary (sang'gwi-na-ri), adj.
(attended with bloodshed) yarg
mnumpahkan baiyah darah;
(bloodthirsty) ya^g hndak mnunv-
pahkan darah.
Sanguine (-gwin), adj. (confident)
yaig bsar harap, yaig yakin (Ar.
yaqln).
Sanitarium (san'i-tar'i-?^m), s.
rumah makdn argin.
Sanitary (-ta-ri), adj. berksehat-
an.
Sanity (-ti), s. siurnan.*
Santonin (-to-nin), s. obat chachirg.
Sap (sap), s. ayer; (if sticky) gtah;
(extracted from palms) nira.*
Sap, V. t. (mine horizontally)
chbak;* (weaken) 'Imahkan.
Sapan wood (sap'an wood), s. kayu
sparg.
Sapient (sa'pi-ent), adj. bijaksana
(Sk.), budiman (Sk.).
Sapling (sap'ling), s. anak pokok,
pokok kchil, pokok niuda.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th&n..
SAPPER
444
SAVE
Sapper (-per), s. soldado pertukarg-
an*
Sapphire (saf'ir), s. hatu nilam,
per mala selan*
Sappy (sap'pi), adj. hasah.
Sapwood (-wood), s. guhal (Kl.).
Saracen (sar'a-sen), s. oraiy 'Arab,
oravg maslirih (Ar.).
Sarcasm (sar'kasm), s. sindiran.
Sarcastic (sar-kas'tik), adj. yarg
mn/indir.
Sarcophagus (-kofa-gws), s. lory
hatu*
Sardine (sar-den'), s. ikan tamhan
is similar; (tinned) ikan sardin,
ikan. sardinchis (X.I.) (D.).
Sardius (sar'di-i/s), s. bata 'akilc
(Ar. 'aqiq).
Sardonic (sar-don'ik), adj. A sar-
donic grin, tertawa buaya*
Sash (sash), s. (round the waist)
brgkorg; (over shoulder) sleparg*
sandarg* slendarg (B.), sarykot
hahu (B.).
Satan (sa'tan), s. setan (Ar. shai-
Tan), iblis.
Satanic (sa-tan'ik), adj. setan (a),
Satchel (sach'el), s. bek (E. bag).
Sate (sat), v. t. see satiate.
Satellite (sat'el-lit), s. (attendant)
piyinrg;* (secondary planet) pry-
idar*
Satiate (sa'shi-at), v. t. (satisfy)
puaskan, knnjaiykan; (surfeit)
jmukan, jlakkan, miiakkan*
Satiety (sa-ti'e-ti), s. kpuasan, k-
knryargan, kjmuan, jlak, muak*
Satin (sat'in), s. kain anil as (Ar.),
kain seten (E.).
Satire (-Ir), s. sindiran.
Satirical (sa-tir'i-kal), adj. yary
mryindir.
Satirist (sat'er-ist), s. pryindir.
Satirize (-Tz), v. t. sindir.
Satisfaction (sat'is-fak'slmn), s.
(the act) hal mnchukopkan, etc.,
see satisfy; (of the mind) puas
hati.
Satisfactory (-to-ri), adj. (satis-
fying) yarg mmuaskan* hati
[puaskan (B.)]; (sufficient) cliu^
kop, yaiy mmada'i*
Satisfy (-fi), v. t. (supply to the
full) chukopkan; (satiate) puas-
kan, kmyargkan; (pay in full)
jlaskan, hersehkan, bersikan (B.) ,.
(the mind) puaskan hati, snargkan
hati; (convince) yakinkan (Ar.) ;
(make content)' perknankan* To
be satisfied with, sudi trima.
Saturate (sach'u-rat), v. t. (soak)
rndam; (impregnate) srap, Ichap*
Saturday (sat'er-da), s. hari anam,.
hari 'nam, hari sabtu (Ar.).
Saturn (-ern), s. bintarg zuhal
(Ar. zu'Ral).
Saturnine (-er-nin), adj. mororg.
Sauce (saws), s. (dressing) kuah;
(condiment) kichap.
Saucepan (saws'pan), s. kuali orarg
puteh.
Saucer (-er), s. pirirg.
Sauciness (-i-nes), s. borgkak,*"
mgak*
Saucy (-i), adj. borgkak,* mgak.*
Saunter (sawn'ter), v. i. lanchorg,*
herjalan termut-mut.*
Sausage (sos'ej), s. (cucumber or
pria filled with meat) sarak.*
Savage (sav'ej), adj. (fierce) buas,*
garary, ganas,* galak;* (not
tamed) liar. Savage tribea, bargsa
orarg htitan.
Savage, s. orarg hutan.
Save (sav), v. t. (rescue) slamat-
kan; (keep from being lost) pli-
hardkan; (lay up) taroh, simpan;
(in a money box) tahorg,* masoh
taborg (B.), ondel.* To save the
trouble, jargan bersusah. To save
one's reputation, pliharakan nama,.
simpan nama (B.).
Save, prep, mlainkan, harya . . tidak,*
di-kchualikan.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SAVING
445
SCAPULA
Saving (sav'ing), adj. (economical)
ch ermat* jimat.
Saving, s. simpanan.
Saving, prep, mlainkan, harya* di-
kchualikan*
Saviour (-yer), s. yarg mrylamat-
kan, piylamat.'^ The Saviour,
Juru-slamat (X.).
Savour (-er), s. (taste) rasa;
(smell) iau.
Savour, v. i. herrasa, ierhau.
Savoury (-er-i), adj. sdap, ladzat
(Ar.).
Saw (saw), s. gergaji.
Saw, Y. t. gergajikan, rloh* (W.).
Sawdust (saw' dust), s. abok ger-
gaji.
Sawfish (-fisli), s. ikan gergaji, yu
gergaji.
Sawyer (-yer), s. tukarg gergaji
pajmn.
Say (sa), v. t. kata, hilarg, shot,
ujarf' (of God) firman (Ar.) ;
(of kings) sahda (Sk.), Utah;*
(of inferiors to a king) smbah;*
(repeat, recite) hacha; (suppose,
as an estimate) taroh-lah* kata-
kan (B.). It is said, koniin,
ada kun (B.). That is to say,
iaitu, yaani (Ar.), arti-rya.
Saying (sa'ing), s. kata, perkataan,
paiah; (proverbial) Udal,* p-
pafah,'^ pmatah*
Scab (skab), s. krupirg,* klupirg*
kroperg (B.).
Scabbard (skab'berd), s. sarorg
pdatg, sarorg kris.
Scabby (-bi), adj. berkrupirg,* her-
kroperg (B.).
Scaffold (skaff5ld), s. (for houses)
pranchah,* aram-aram-;* (in Water
to fish from) parggar*
Scaffolding (-ing), s. pranchah,*
aram-aram..*
Scald (skawld), v. t. (bum with
liquid) Ichor; (immerse in boiling
water) chlor.
Scale (skal), s. (balance) timbarg-
an, nracha;* (of fish) sisek; (of
rust) karat; (graduated measure)
ukoran; (on steelyards) mata da-
chirg; (gradation) pargkat.
Scale, V. t. (weigh) timbarg; (take
scales off) siaiy,* psiarg (B.) ;.
(climb) panjat.
Scallop (skorh/p), s. (shell) kapis*
Scalloped (-Iwpt), adj. (with small
indentations) gn-gi/^ gj'igis/
(rounded) berombak-ombak ;*
(pointed) bersiku-kluaiy* Scal-
loped border, biku*
Scalp (skalp), s. kulit kpala. Scalp-
lock (in front), jambol; (behind),
bochetg*
Scalp, V. t. kupas kuJit kpala.
Scaly (skal'i), adj. bersisek.
Scamp (skamp), s. baigsat.
Scamp, V. t. (leave unfinished)
brgkalaikan ;* (hurry through)
gopoli-gapahkan.*
Scamper (skam'per), v. i. cheri-
cheig,*
Scan (skan),v. t. (examine closely)
slidek,* belek,* perhatikan, amat-
amati,* ati-atikan (X.I.).
Scandal (skan'dal), s. (disgrace)
malu, 'aib (Ar.), honar (Pers.) ;
(censure) kchlaan; (slander)
fltnah (Ar.). To talk ' scandal,.
baira mulut.
Scandalize (-iz), v. t. bri malu,.
permalukan* 'aibkan (Ar.), chla.
Scandalous (-«s), adj. yatg mmbri
main, kji.*
Scant (skant), adj. kiiratg, sdikit^
pichek.*
Scantiness (skant'i-nes), s. k-
kuraigan.
Scantling (-ling), s. broti.
Scanty (-i), adj. kurarg, sdikit; (of
money) pichek;* (of hair) jararg^
Scape-goat (skap'got), s. (one who
bears the blame) yaig mnarggorg
kch la' an, ga laiy-gan ti. *
Scapula (skap'u-la), s. tularg bli-
kat.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minwa, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, liow, oil; thin then.
SCAR
446
SCHOOL
Scar (skar), s. parut; (slight)
bakat;* (if the skin is wrinkled)
hreput; (on the lips) hirat/^ (of a
fresh wound, weal) hilor.'^
Scar, V. t. parutkan.
Scarce (skars), adj, jararg, huraiy,
mahal.
Scarcely (skars'h), adv. (with
difficulty) payah, susah.
Scarcity (-i-ti), s. l-kurargan.
Scarcity of money, I'pklielc'an
wary*
Scare (skar), v. t. hri takot, takoti,
kjotkan, gertak, srekkan, jrakan/^
kasi takot (B.).
Scarecrow (skar'kro), s. prggrun;"^
(worked by strings) klontanj,*
Scarf (skarf), s. (round the neck)
sapu-taryan lehir, sbai;"^ (round
the waist) Irykorg; (over shoulder
to carry children) ambin,* slen-
dan].
Scarf (skarf), s. (joint) taiygam.*
Scarify (skar'i-fi), v. t. (by cutting)
tor ell ; (by scratching) garis.
Scarlet (-let), s. tverna sdlirygam
(Tarn.).
Scarp (skarp), s. fbiry yaig cliuram,
churaman.'^
Scathing (ska//t'ing), adj. (bitter,
severe) kras, pdeh* pdas.
S cat h less (skath'les), s. tiada km
apa-apa, slamat deri^pada mer-
hahya* (Sk. mara-hahaya) , tiada
bercJiacliat.
Scatter (skat'ter), v. t. (strew
about) tabor, hambor; (put here
and there) kaparkan;* (in dis-
order) serakkan, porak-parekkan;
(by leakage) tmpumsf (disperse)
chrai-braikan. Scattered, chrai-
brai, porak-jjranda* bertmpiar*
bersepah.
Scavenger (skav'en-jer), s. orary
sapu jalan, kuU jaJan.
Scene (sen), s. (view) pmundary-
an; (place) tmpat.
Scenery (sen'er-i), s. (views) p-
mandaigan.
Scent (sent), s. bau; (sense of
smell) pnchium.* A bottle of
scent, ayer watyi.
Scent, V. t. (smell) cliium; (per-
fume) raksi;'^ (perceive by scent)
dapat baa. Scented, harom*
ivargi. Scented woods, pulverised
and sprinkled on a corpse, pacliai.
Scentless (sentles), adj. tiada ber-
bau.
Sceptic (skep'tik), s. orary yarg
mnaroh sliak (Ar.) ; (in religion)
oraiy tiada beriman (x\r.).
Sceptical (-al), adj. yaiy mnaroh
skak (Ar.), yary tiada perchaya.
Sceptre (sep'ter), s. torykat kraja-
'an.
Schedule (shed'ul, u. s. sked'ul), s.
daftar (Ar.), stat (X.L) (D.),
jdwal (Ar.).
Scheme (skem), s. (system) per-
aturan; (plan, project) jalan,
iipaya .(Sk.), daya-ujMya* mak-
siid, akhtiar* (Ar. ikhtiar).
Scheme, v. i. upayakan (Sk.), ber-
pakat, chari jalan, chari daya-
upaya,* chad akhtiar (Ar.).
Schemer (skem'er), s. orary yarg
berpakat, etc., as above.
Schism (sizm), s. perchraian.
Schismatic (siz'mat'ik), adj. yaty
mncliraikan.
Scholar (skol'er), s. (learner) mu-
rid, anak skolah, anak niurid;
(learned person) orary 'alim (Ar.,
pi. 'ulama).
Scholarly (-H), adj. 'alim (Ar.),
ber'Uniu.'^
Scholarship (-ship), s. (erudition)
kpandaian, prytahuan, 'ilmu;*
(maintenance) blanja nnyaji.
Scholastic (sko-las'tik), adj. skolah
(a).
School (skool), s. skolah, tmpat bla-
jar, tmpat mryaji, madrasah
(Ar.). Boarding School, skolah
ate, ask, am, finol, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SCHOOL
447
SCOUNDREL
tmpat tifrjgah Xormal school,,
sl'olak guru. Sunday School,
sl'olah aqama (X.), sl'oJah liari
mhygo (X.).
School, V. t. ajar.
Schoolboy (skoorboi), s. hudak
sJiolah, anak skolah, anak murid.
Schoolfee (-fe), s. hayeran skolah,
vary skolah, duit skoJah.
Schoolfellow (-fel-lo), s. kawan
^kolali.
Schoolmaster (-mas-ter), s. guru
skolah.
Schoolteacher (-tech-er), s. guru
skolah.
Schooner (skooii'er), s. (Xaut.)
skonjar, skunar, skonir (E.) ; (fore
and aft rigged, with two masts)
penes (D. pinas) ; (with three
masts) keclii (E. ketch) ; (three
pole masts) heda.
Sciatica (sT-at'i-ka), s. sigal parg-
kal palm.*
Science (sT'ens), s. 'ilmu.'^'
Scientific (si'en-tif'ik), adj. her-
'ilmu.*
Scientist (-tist), s. orarg herilmu.*
Scimitar (sim'i-ter), s. pdatg m-
Irgkorg* samshir (Pers.).
Scintillate (sin'til-lat), v. i. her-
kilat, gmerlap.*
Scintillation (-la'sh^/n), s. kilat.
Scion (sr?/n), s. kturunan, hneh.
Scissors (siz'zerz), s. guntirg; (for
cutting betel nut) kachip, kachep
(B.).
Scoff (skof), V. i. olok-olok. To
scoff at, olok-olokkan, tertawalcan.
Scoffer (skofer), s. prgolok-rgolok.
Scold (skold), V. i. maki, haniun;*
(using obscene words) mncharut.
Scold, V. t, (mildly) tgur; (severe-
ly) herdek* trgkirg* trgkerg
(B.) ; (iig.) srnbur.
Scold, s. pmaki.*
Scolding (skold'ing), s. tnaki, tgur-
an, lierdek* smhur, etc., as above.
Scollop (skol/li/p), see scallop.
Sconce (skons), s. (fort) kuhu;
(candlestick) kaki dian/^ kaki
lilin (B.).
Scoop (skoop), s. (ladle) gayorg,
pnchedok;* (used in boiling sugar)
sudip;* (shovel) pryodok.
Scoop, V. t. chedok, sodok, as above^
To scoop up (with both hands),
kaup,* kaut (B.) ; (with one
hand) kaut.
Scope (skop), 3. (room, space for
action) tmpat, tmpat riggarg, k^
lapargan: (liberty) khehasan.
Scorch (skorch), v. t. layurkan.
To be scorched by the sun, ber~
jmor.
Scorch, V. i. kna apt, liargus.
Score (skor), s. (notch) takek^
takokj* (scratch) garis; (account)
kira-kira; (twenty) kodi; (reason)
shah.
Score, V. t. (scratch) gai'is, goris;*-
(with a knife) tor eh; (in games)
da pat.
Scorn (skorn), v. t. liinakan, pan-
darg mudali,'* permudahkan;^ te-
igok tamata (B.).
Scorn, s. hal miyhinakan, etc., as
above.
Scornful (skorn'fool), adj. yarg
rnmandarg mudali,* yarg mrghina-
kan.
Scorpion (skor'pi-?/n), s. kala,*^
kala-jrgkirg , kala-jiigkerg (B.).
Scot (skot), s. orarg hargsa Skot-
land.
Scotch (skoch), v. t. (block with
wedge, etc.) sndal,"* sntal (B.).
Scotch, s. (wedge) haji;"^ (chock)
sndal* sntalan (B.).
Scotchman (skoch'man), s. orarg
hargsa Skotland.
Scot-free (skot'fre'), adj. ta'kna.
To escape scot-free, ' Ipas drgan
slamat.
Scotland (-knd), s. negri Skotland..
Scoundrel (skown'drel), s. orary
kji* orarg hargsat, orarg Ita.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SCOUR
448
SCRIPTURE
Scour (skowr), v. i. t. sntal, garyah.
Scourge (skerj). s, (whip) chdboTc,
cJimtij* (cat o'nine tails) jari am-
pai;"^ (punishment) seksa; (afflic-
tion) halah (Ar. hala').
Scourge, v. t. sbat, chahokkan* Jcasi
chabuk (B.) ; (punish) selcsakan.
Scout (skowt), s. pryintai* sulu
traiy.^'
Scout, V. t. (ridicule) tertawakan.
Scowl (skowl), V. i. hrut, bersut*
hermuha-masain, muka bsu (B.).
Scowl, s. hersut*
Scraggy (skrag'gi), adj. (lean)
kurus.
Scramble (skram'bl), v. i. (on
hands and knees) rarykak* m-
rargkak (B.) ; (struggle for some-
thing) herrhot-rbot.
Scrap (skrap), s. (small piece) .<?-
chbis;* (of cloth or paper) s-krat,
s-ckarekf (pieces left over) reja-
reja, koret-koret* Not a scrap,
sdikit pun tidak. Scrap iron, bsi
burok.
Scrape (skrap), v, t. (with sharp
instrument) kikis; (the scales off
a fish, etc.) siarg* psiarg (B.) ;
(abrade) lechet, mlechet (B.),
lias;* (the inside of a coco-nut)
kukor.* To scrape up (draw to-
wards one's self), kaut.
Scrape, s. (difficulty) ksusahan.
Scraper (skrap'er),s. /^/f/tHs^* mata
kukor/^' see above.
Scratch (skrach), v. t. (mark the
surface) rhalarkan;* (deeper)
f/aris; (with sharp things) toris;'^
(deeper) for eh; (with the nails)
gam,* gar ok; (as -fowls) cliakar,
kerkaii* cherkau; (for food) kais.
To scratch out (erase), potorg,
bunoli, paratg.*
Scratch, v. i. (as cats fighting) ber-
karat*
Scratch, s. rhalar* garis, cliakar.
Scraunch (skrawnch), v. t. kerpak-
kerpok* kertak-kertuk (B.).
Scrawl (skrawl), v. i. tulis cliakar
ayam.
Scrawl, s. (bad writing) cliakar
ayam.
Scream (skrem), v. i. pkek, jrit*
mil j ret (B.). To scream at,
pkis* mmkis*
Scream, s. jrit* mnjret (B.), pkau*
pkek.
Screech (skrech), v. i. jrit* mnjret
{B.),pkek.
Screen (skren), s. (shelter) pliu'
dorg;* (piece of furniture) adarg-
adarg* andarg-andarg * kporg
argin (B.), skrim (D. sclierm),
smpiran kain (N.I.) ; (of rattan
to roll up, for doors or verandahs)
bidai, blat argkit-argkit, kre
(N.I.), muili (B.) (Ch. mrg-U) ;
(for windows, of cane) ram jndela
(B.) (D. maw = window) ; (parti-
tion) dindirg; (sieve) ayakan da-
wai. Screen doors, pintu am-
barg* pintujerni* (W.). Awning
screens (Xaut.) perdali (I>.). See
LOUVRE.
Screen, v. t. (shelter) lindorg;
(sift) ayak.
Screw (skroo), s. (screw nail) pdku
skrup (D. schroef) ; (propeller)
kipas. Screw driver, pmutar
skrup . Screw jack, bichu.*
Screw pine, mrgkuaig, brgkuarg,
pandan, rasau.* Screw thread,
bnarg.
Screw, V. t. (turn as a screw) putar.
Scribble (skrib'bl), v. i. tulis
pantas-pantas, tulis cliakar-ayam^
Scribble, s. (scrawl) cliakar ayam.
Scribe (skrib), s. pnulis, katib
(Ar.).
Scrimmage (skrim'mej), s. glut.*
Scrimp (skrimp), v. t. pendekkan,
kcli ilkan, kurargkan.
Scrip (skrip), s. sural akuan.
Scriptural (skrip'chur-al), adj.
kitab Allah (a) (Ar. kitdb).
Scripture (-chur), s. kitab Allah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SCROFULA
449
SEA GULL
Scrofula (skrof'u-la), s. pryaJcit
Jehir mnenes'^ [bemanah (B.)].
Scrofulous (-Iz^s), adj. herpnjakit
Jehir miienes^'
Scroll (skrol), s. surat guloir/an.
Scrotum (skrd'ti^m), s. Jculit plir,
l-ulit huali pJir.
Scrub (skriib), v. t. (clothes) glo-
sokf (floors) gosok; see scour.
Scrub, s. smak; (secondary jungle)
blular.
Scrubby (skriib'bi), adj. (stunted)
ierrnchat.
Scruff (skruf), s. (of the neck)
tnjliok.
Scruple (skroo'pl), s. timhatyan
ohat ( = 20 grams); (unwilling-
ness) k'ljjganan;* (hesitation)
I'himhaigan liati.
Scruple V. i. (hesitate, be reluctant)
sgan; (be unwilling) 'iggan.'^
Scrupulosity (-pu-los'i-ti), s. ji-
mat, kalialusan.
Scrupulous (-l«s), adj. jimat. clter-
VI at, hevlialus.
Scrutineer (skroo'ti-ner), s. pnj-
lidel',^ pmbelek.^
Scrutinize (-niz), v. t. helel', sli-
dek*
Scrutiny (-ni), s. pnjlidelc'an*
pmhelek'an.
Scud (skud), V. i. lanchar*
Scud, s. awan herarak,'^ pigarak
anjin.'^
Scuffle (skuf'fl), s. perglutan*
Scuffle, V. i. herglut* hergumol.
Scull (skill), v.i. (Xaut.) (row
with two oars) bench arg ; (with one
oar over the stern) kuit.
Scull, s. dagorg kchit, dai/arg burit/^
dayntg kibas'"' (Ar. kibdsh) ;
(large, on a toako) chiair' (Ch.
rhiii").
Scullery (skul'ler-i), s. tmpat ber-
kionbah*
Scullion (-jun), s. pigumbaliJ^
Sculptor (skulp'ter), s. pmahat
pat org,* prgukir.
Sculpture (-chur), s. 'ilmu'^ mrg-
iikir.
Sculpture, v. t. ukir, pahat jntorg.
Scum (skum), s. sanipah, samp;*
(froth on water) bueh* busa
(B.) ; (rubbish on water) kkat;*
(in smelting) saiga.*
Scum, V. t. diedok bueh* chedok
busa (B.).
Scuppers (skup'perz), s. (Xaut.)
lobatg ager, orlop lamboig.
Scurf (skerf), s. klmomor.
Scurfy (skerf 'i), adj. berklmumor.
Scurry (skur'ri), v.i. Jeicar* ter-
sra-sra* lari gopoh-gapah* ber-
tmpiar* tergopoh-gopoh.
Scurrility (skur-ril'i-ti) ), s. (ob-
scenity) charutan; (vulgar abuse)
niakl.
Scurrilous (skiir'ri-l«s), adj. cha-
rut; (abusive) pmaki.
Scurvy, adj. (low, mean) kji*
busok, rndah (B.).
Scuttle, s. (shallow basket) poigkis;
(for coal) bkas* aranj batu
\tmpat (B.)].
Scuttle (skut'tl), v.i. = scurry,
q.v.
Scuttle, V. t. (a ship) thok.
Scythe (sith), s. (European) p-
daig; (Malay instrument for cut-
ting weeds) tajak*
Sea (se), s. taut; (ocean) Jautan;
(wave) ombak, glombarg; (swell)
alun* At sea (on the sea), di
taut; (confused) kliru, kteru
(B.). A following sea, ombak
miyororg. A head sea, ombak
pjgundak* A heavy sea, glom-
barg bsar. A short sea, ombak
bersaboig. Half seas over, pnirg-
pnirg lalat. To go out to sea, m-
taut* To go to sea (be a sailor),
jadi klasi.
Sea anemone (se' a-nem'o-ne), s.
buran*
Sea gull (se'gul), s. chamar* %-
brak*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, bow, oil; thin then.
15
SEA HORSE
450
SECOND-CLASS
Sea horse (-liors), s. undoh-undoh
(Kl.).
Seal (sel), s. (stamp) oliap, mtrai.'^
Seal, V. t. (fix a seal to) chapkan,
mtraikan r^' (ratify) ttapkan;
(clo^e np) iuiop. Sealed, herlah *
Seal inj;-- wax (sdl'ing Avaks), s. lah
Seam (sem), s. jahit, jaliitan, satilc
(N.I.), stik (KI.) (D. stikken).
Counter-hem seam, jahit tindeh
kaseh. French seam, jahit Bfaivi,
satik hdlek.
Seam, v. t. jahit.
Seaman (se'niaii), s. klasi, anak
kapaJ.''-
Seamanship (-sliip) s. 'ilmn'^' laut,
kpandaian klasi.
Seamless (sem'les), adj. yarg iiada
her jahit; (of a sarorg) iiada her-
ka m poh , * si era nj.^
Seamstress (-stres), s. prempuan
pn jahit.
Seaport (se'port), s. bandar.*
Sear (ser), v. t. (with hot iron)
slar; (wither) laj/ukan; (over a
fire) lat/ur.
Sear, adj. layu.
Search (serch), v. t. (examine)
preksa, slidek/^' (as a house for
stolen property) slorgkar, rargai;'^
(probe)' diiga. To search for,
chari, cliarek (B.).
Search, s. pmreksaan, piylidek'an.'*
Search-light (serch'lit), s. api p-
Tijlllolt.
Sea serpent (se' ser'pent), s. naga
laid.
.Seashore (-shor), s. pantai. tpi laut.
.Seasick (-sik), adj. mahok, mahok
. laut, mahok oinhak.*
Season (se'zn), s. imisim, masa.
The dry season, musim kmarau,"^
musim kmaro (B.)i The wet sea-
son, musim hujan. The padi
season (rains), musim piama.*
Season, v. t. (habituate) hiasakan;
(dry, as timber) jmor; (spice)
ruipatikari; (moderate) Imhotkan.
Seasonable (a-bl), adj. pada ktika-
nja, pada masa-nja, sperti musim-
nja, kna tempoli-iya (B.).
Seasoning (-ing), s. (the act) hal
mnihiasakan, etc., see season ;
(condiment) kichap; (of pepper,
salt, dried prawns, etc. used in
cooking) prnchah.
Seat (set), s. tmpat dudok, kursi,
krosi (B.), hargku (D. hank) ; (at
a wedding) ptrana (Sk.) ; (site,
situation) tmpat; (abode) tmpat
i'uggal, tmpat kdiaman;'^ (of trow-
sers) pinggotg, torgkeiy;* (at the
stern of Malay sampans) ktam
kmudi.*
Seat, V. t. (cause to sit) dudokkan;
(of princes) smayamkan.*
Sea urchin (se' er'chin), s. janek/^
' masu"^ (KL).
Seaward (-werd), adv. k-laui.
Seaweed (-wed), s. agar-agar, stu,"^
latoh;"^ (not eatable) rrgkam*
(Kl.), akar hahar (Ar.). Sea-
weed jelly, agar-agar, jparg*
Secede (se-sed'), v. i. undor.
Seclude (-klud'), v. t. pirgitkan*
kurou/.
Secluded (-ed), adj. terkurorg,
pirgit;'* see seceet.
Seclusion (-klvi'zhwn), s. pirgitan.*
Second (sek'wnd), adj. yarg kdua,
nomhor dua (B.) ; (another) lagi
sat a.
Second, s. (assistant) tman* prg-
apit;* (one-sixtieth of a minute)
dtik,"^ sa'at* (Ar. saat).
Second, v. t. (assist) hantu; (sup-
port a motion) serta'i,* teken
(X.I.) (D.).
Second (se-kond'), v. t. (retire tem-
porarily) shlahkan.
Secondary (sek'i/nd-a-ri), adj.
'(subordinate) kuraiy, tidak bgitu.
Secondary jungle, hlukar.
Second-class (-Idas'), adj. kurarg
iBte, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SECONDHAND
451
SEE
baik, pargkat yaty I'dua, nombor
dua pmya (B.).
Secondhand (-hand'), adj. (not
new) sudah palcai.
Secondly (-li), adv. kdva.
Second-rate (-rat'), adj. parykat
yarrj kdua. kiirarr/ baik.
Second-sight (-sit'), s. 'Udlu'^ triis
maia, anas*
Secrecy (se'kre-si), s. ksuliian/-'
Secret (tse'kret), adj. tersmburyi,
smboryek (B.), sulit,* glap.
Secret, h. rahsia, rusia (B.). A
secret sin, chpua *
Secretary (sek're-ta-ri), s. (writer)
juru-tulis; (oflBcer of a society
or of government) stia-usaha*
sikutaris (^.l.) (D. secretaris).
Secretaryship (-ship), s. jabatan
,^tia-usaha.*
Secrete (se-kret'), v. t. (conceal)
smbunjikan, rahsiukanj see also
hide; (separate from the blood)
kluarkan.
Secretion (-kre'shi4n), s. sgala yarg
. chuir dalam tuboh* lain deri-
I'ada darah \badan (B.) |.
Secretly (se'krct-li), adv. mnchuri-
churi, diam-diam, dryan sidit*
Sect (sekt), s. madzhab (Ar.).
Sectarian (sek-tar'i-an), adj. madz-
hab (a) (Ar.).
Section (sek'shwn), s. (part, por-
tion) bhayian; (paragraph) bab
(Ar.) ; (of territory) jajalianf (in
drawing) yauibar yaty di-blah,
yamhar sblah dalam: (of an
orange) ulas : (of durians) pary-
sa; (cut, as fruits without di-
visions) jorery;* (of troops) k-
tumbokan* puak*
Sector (-ter), s. tmberery tajam"^
(Kl.).
Secular (-u-ler), adj. (worldly)
dimia (a), chara dunia: (not
clerical) preman (D. vrijman).
Secure (se-kfir'), adj. (safe) sla-
n}at, sjahtra (Sk.), dalam aman
(Ar.) ; (sure, certain) tntu, tyoh,
kukoJi.*
Secure, v. t. (make safe, protect)
pliharakan; (make certain) tntu-
kati; (make fast) tgohkan; (by
tying) ikat; (acquire) beroleh,*
dapat.
Securely (-li), adv. dtyan slamat,
dnjati tyoh.
Security (-i-ti), s. (safety) slamat,
sjahtra (!^k.), aman (Ar.) ;
())Iedge) ptarohan* taryyoryan,
yadaian, chayaran* chagak'an
(B.), chadatyan/^ jamin.
Sedan (se-dan'), s. Sedan-chair,
kursi usoryan* morykor* kio (B.)
(Ch. kid).
Sedate (-daf), adj. santun*
Sedative (sed'a-tiv), adj. pnaivar
bisa.
Sedentary (-en-ta-ri), adj. biasa
dudok.
Se-dge (sej), s. kerchut* mndro^y*
kumpai* rumput taman* rumput
fiya sayi*
Sediment (sed'i-ment), s. kladak,*
1 1 am pas.
Sedition (se-dish'iai),s.p?7/a67iwman
spay a derhaka/''
Seditious {-ns), adj. yary hndak
derhaka, yaty hndak belot, pry-
arhum*
Seduce (-dus'), v. t. (lead astray)
ssatkan; (a woman) bujok.
Seducer (-er), s. pmbujok.
Seduction (-duk'shzm), s. pmbujok-
'an, tvaswas (Ar.).
Seductive (-tiv), adj. yary mrysat-
kan, yary mmbujok.
Sedulous (sed'u-lws), adj. rajin,
bertkun, cherkas*
See (se), v. t. (perceive) lihat,
uampak; (look at) teryok, lihat;
(understand) mirjerti; (visit) ber-
tmu dryan, jumpa; (meet with)'
dapat, kna. To see through, dapat
tahii. To see one through, tolorg
sampai habis.
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mim<s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awftil) ; law, how, oil; thin it^en.
SEE
452
SELFISH
See, V. i. (perceive) lihat, nampak;
(know, discern) taliv, mrgerti.
To see about, see to, jaga, plihara,
tergoh (B.).
See, s. (diocese) jajahan yaiy di-
prentahkan oleh s'orarg bishop
Seed (sed), s. (of plants) Mji,
hijih (B.) ; (when used for repro-
duction") hneh; (semen) mani
(AY.),ayersmn (B.) (Ch.) ; (off-
spring) hiieh, l-turiinan.
Seed, V. i. (produce seed) herhiiah.
Seedling (sed'Iing), s. hneh, hihit
Seedy (-i), adj. (worn out) huroJc.
Seeing (se'ing), conj. pada hal,
shah, sdavg.
Seek (sC'k), v. t. (look for) chari,
chareh (B.) ; (ask for) pinta.^
minta, mintak, pohonl'an f' (strive
after) tuntut; (try) choha.
Seem (sem), v. i. is expressed im-
personally by rupa-rya, rasa-rya,
nampak-nja, etc., as, he seemed to
be ill, riipa-nja saJdt. It seems to
me, pada fikiran-ku,'^' pada sargka-
ku* pada kira hati-ku/^ sahya pii-
nja fikiran (B.).
Seeming (som'ing), adj. rupa-nja,
etc., see above.
Seemingly (-li), adv. (apparently)
rupa-rya, nampak-rya; ' (ostensibly )
pura-pura*
Seemly (sem'li), adv. (fit) patut,
layak;'^ (decorous) snonoh.
Seer (ser), s. (one who foresees)
pniJek; (prophet) nahi.
Seesaw (se'saw), s. permainan
iirqgarg-u rggit* orggak-o rggek
(B.).
Seesaw, v. i. urggarg-urggit/^ org-
gal'-o rggek (B.).
Seethe (seth), v. t. rhus.
Seethe, v. i. mndideh,^ mndidi
(B.) ; (violently) glgak.
Segment (seg'ment), s. (natural,
as orarges) iilas; (as durian) parg^
sa; (if cut) jorerq.^^
Segregate (-re-gat), v. t. asirgkan,
sWahkan.
Seine (san or sen), s. pukat.
Seize (sez), v. t. (arrest) targkap: -
(with the hand) chapai, chkau:
(as hawks) sambar; (with the
finger tips) chkiit,^ chkop (B.) ;
(with the thumb and forefinger)
clikak : (take by force) ranvpas,
rhot; (Xaut.) pral (L.), hlit; (by
legal process) sel (E. seal), sita
(X.I.) (F.citer).
Seizure (se'zhur), s. (fit) pitam.
Seldom (sel'dz^m), adv. jararg, her-
kadaig,'^ huah tahun^'
Select (se-lekf), v. t. pileli.
Select, adj. pilelian, terpileh.
Selection (-lek'shzm), s. pilehan.
Self (self), s. diri. United with
pronouns, sndiri, kndiri (N".I.)
(B.).
Self-abasement (-a-bas'ment), s.
hal mrndahkan diri.
Self -abuse (-a-bus'), s. ranchap,^
lanchak (B.).
Self-acting (-idvt'ing), adj. yaijf
hergrak sruUri-iya.
Self-assertive (-as-sert'iv), adj.
yarg mnrgahkan diri-rya/^' yarg
Sitka soroiykan diri (B.).
Self-confident (-kon'fi-dent), adj.
yatg liarap akan diri-iya.
Self-control (-kon-trol'), s. hal
m nail an nafsu.
Self-defence (-de-fens'), s. hal mn^
jaga diri.
Self-devotion (-de-vo'shim), s. hal
mnjrahkan diri kerna orarg lain.
Self-evident (-ev'i-dent), adj. ryata
skaU, ktaia.
Self-examination (-egz-am'i-na'-
sh?/n), s. hal mnimharg rasa sndiri.
Self-important (-im-por'tant), adj.
horgkak.'-'
Selfish (selfish), adj. yarg sayarg
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SELFISHNESS
453
SENSITIVE
aJcan diri, yary mmliharakan diri,
yarg irgat akan din.
Selfishness (-res), s. lial sayarg
akan diri.
Selfishness, s. Jial sayarg akan diri.
Self-possessed (-poz-zesf), adj.
ttap hati.
Self-reproach (-re-procli'), s. lial
Dinclda akan diri.
Self-sacrifice (-sak'ri-fls), s. see
SELF-DEVOTION.
Self-satisfied (-sat'is-fid), adj.
yarg berk nan akan diri."^
Self-willed (-wild'), adj. dgil.
Sell (sel), V. t. jual; (as a peddler)
jaja; (by auction) lelorg, lelarg
(N.I.). Will you sell me (ad-
dressed to a person not in trade)
pinia-lah hhagi* boleh-kah hliagi-
kan sahya (B.).
Seller (seFer), s. pujualj^ pnjaja,
orarg yaig jual (B.).
Selvage (-vej), s. tpi kain.
Semaphore (sera'a-for), s. paJarg
isarat"^ (Ar. ishdrat).
Semblance (-blans), s. rupa.
Semen (se'men), s. mani (Ar.
niani) , oyer siau (B.) (Ch.sidu).
Semi- (sem'i), s-tiyah, sparoh.
Semicircle (-ser'kl), s. s-Uyah
hulatan.
Semicolon (-ko-lwn), s. koma ber-
titek [;].*
Seminary (-na-ri), s. skolah bsar,
madrasah (Ar.).
Semitic (se-mit'ik), adj. kturunan
SJiam, ia'itu Yaliudi dan 'Arab.
Semolina (sem'o-le'na), s. suji.
Sempstress (semp'stres), s. prem-
pnan pnjahit.
Senate (sen'et), s. majlis mashvarat
negri.''''
Senator (-a-ter), s. alili masliuarat
negri.*
Send (send), v. t. (a person) suroJi,
sum (B.), surohkan; (things)
kirim ; (person or things if ac-
companied by a person) hantar;
(on an embassy) utus;* (a letter
by post) kirim, layargkan.'^ To
send away, suroh pergi; (roughly)
lialau ; (as guests) hantar. To
send foi' (persons), parggil;
(things) psan. To send out,
kluarkan. To send round, idar-
kan/'' peridarkan.*
Sender (send'er), s. prgiiim* orarg
yaig kirim (B.).
Senile (se'nil), adj. orarg tua (a).
Senior (-ni-er), adj. (in age) tua;
(in office) Ibeh bsar, Ibeh paigkat.
Seniority (-6r'i-ti), s. (in age)
'umor; (length of service) lama
bkerja.
Senna (sen'na), s. daun sna Makki.^
The senna tree, pokok sna.
Sensation (sen-sa'shz/n), s. (feel-
ing) rasa, perrasaan, chita/^' (ex-
citement) gmpar.
Sensational {-a\), adj. yarg mig-
grakkan hati.
Sense (sens), s. (sensation) rasa,
perrasaan; (perception) perrasa-
'an; (understanding) prgertian,
'akal; (meaning) arti. Common
sense, \ikal yarg panjarg,* otak
(B.). Contrary to common sense,
mustahil pada 'akal,"^ t'ada berakal
(B.). The five senses, panclia-
indra (Sk.). The sense of hear-
ing, pnigaran. The sense of smell,
pnchium.'^ The sense of sight,
prglihatan. The sense of taste or
touch, perrasaan.
Senseless (sens'les), adj. (foolish)
iiada berakal; (unconscious) perg^
san, tiada sdar, tiada khabarkan
diri.*
Sensible (-i-bl), adj. (sensitive)
yaig boleh mrasa, yaig Ikas mrasa;
(cognizant) tahu; (intelligent)
ber'akal.
Sensitive (-i-tiv), adj. yaty boleh
7nrasa, yarg Ikas mrasa, yarg Ikas
kchil-hati. Sensitive plant, pokoh
malu-malu, ptri malu.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, s5re, sort, sdrry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
liurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SENSITIVENESS
454
SERAPH
Sensitiveness (-nes), s. pi'myai
Ikas kchil-hati.
Sensual (sen'shoo-al), adj. her-
nafsu.
Sensualist (-ist), s. ora7jj yarg m-
nurut haiva-nafsu.
Sensuality (-ali-ti), s. hawa-nafsu.
Sentence (sen'tens), s. (decision)
l-putusan; (judgment) hukuman;
(phrase) perkataan, ayat (Ar.).
Under sentence, sudah di-jaiohkan
Jiukum.
Sentence, v. t. putuskan hukum,
jatohkan liukum.
Sententious (sen-ten'shi/s), adj.
(forceful) knat.
Sentient (sen'shi-ent), adj. yarg
berram.
Sentiment (-ti-ment), s. (opinion)
fikiran; (tender feeling) kpihtan,
pilu.
Sentimental (-men'tal), adj. pilu.
Sentimentality (-men-tal'i-ti), s.
kpiluan.
Sentinel (-nd), s. pgawal,'^ orarg
berkawal* orarg gat* mata-mata
gat (E. guard).
Sentry (sen'tri), s. - sentinel,
q. V. Sentry box, rumah muiyitj^
Sepal (se'pd), s. klopak hurga.
Separable (sep'a-ra-bl), adj. yarg
hoi eh di-chraikan.
Separate (-rat), v. t. (disunite)
chraikan, pisahkan;* (detach)
pnchil;* (disintegrate) prai-prai-
kan;* (set apart) asirgkan; (of
the sexes) parakkan* (Ar. farq) ;
(slightly) rrggargkan; (combat-
ants) Iraikan:* (coarse grains
from fine by tapping the ryiru)
tinthg.*
Separate, v. i. herchrai, berpisah;'^
( d isperse ) be rpdiah , b e rkchai-
kchai* bertmpiar,'* bersurai;*
(open slightly) rrggairj.
Separate (-ret), adj. asirg, berchrai;
(distinct) lain; (as grains) ber-
prai-prai* A separate piece of
cloth (not the garment itself), kain
mndatarg.
Separately (-li), adv. asivg-asirg*
Jain-lain.
Separation (-ra'shiai), s. perchrai-
an.
Sepia (se'pi-a), s. hitwn sotorg.*
Sepoy (-poi), s. supai, sipai (Pers.
sipdhi).
September (sep-tem'ber), s. bulan
orarg put eh yarg ksmbilan.
Septennial (-ten'ni-al), adj. yarg
tujoh tahun lama-rya, yarg tujoh
tahun skali.
Septuagenarian (sep'tu-a-je-nar'i-
an), s. orarg ber'umor 70 tahun
atau Ibeli.
Septuagint (-jint), s. taurit zabur
dan kitab nabi-nabi di-terjmahkan
k-pada bhasa Grik.'^
Sepulchral (se-pul'kral), adj. ku-
bor (a) ; (of sound) bergauig, ber-
gma.*
Sepulchre (sep'ul-ker), s. kubor
( Ar. q iibur), m akam ( Ar . ) ;
(shrine) kramat.
Sepulture (-chur), s. (act of bury-
ing) pkuhoran, pertanaman.
Sequel (se'kwel), s. (continuation)
sambo rgan, perhuboigan; (of a
book) sarnborgari; (consequence)
ksvdahan-rya, akhir-rya (Ar.).
Sequence (-kwens), s. (succession)
ikut-ikidan;* (arrangement) per-
aturan; (consequence) ksudahan-
iya, akhir-rya (Ar.).
Sequester (se-kwes'ter), \.i. (by
law) tahan; (withdraw into ob-
scurity) suryikan.
Sequestered (-terd), adj. suryi,
sulit.'^
Sequestration (sek'wes-tra'blmn),
s. pnahanan.
Seraglio (se-ral'yo), s. (of a palace)
vialigai (Tam.).
Seraph (ser'af), s. saraf (Ar.),
inla'ikat.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SERAPHIC
455
SET
Seraphic (se-mfik), adj. sperti
ml a ill at.
Serenade (ser'e-nad'), s. hurj/i-
huiymn pada malam hari, lagu
nasib*
Serenade, v. t. baim lagu nasib*
Serene (se-ren'), adj. (clear, of the
sky) chuacha* chrah; (calm,
placid) tnarg hati.
Serenity (-ren'i-ti), s. tnarg-hati.
Serf (serf), s. liamha.
Serfdom (serf'd^/m), s. perhamba-
'an.
Serge (serj), s. Icam serja^ (Eur.).
Sergeant (sar'jcnt), s. serian (E.),
scrsan (N.I.).
Serial (ser'i-al). adj. beriurut-turut.
Seriatim (-a'tim), adv. satu-per-
satu* satu-satu.
Series (ser'ez), s. perturutan. A
series of calamities, Jcmalargan
beriurut-turut.
Serious (-i-i/s), adj. (solemn) san-
tun;"^ (really intended) surg-
r/ohj'^ sunjf/ii (B.) ; (important,
crrave) brat; (of wounds) parah;
(of sickness) trok, brat.
Sermon (ser'm?/n), s. (in mosque)
khidbah'^ (Ar. khuTbah) ; (iD
cliurches) prgajaran (X.).
Sermonize (-iz), v. t. berkhutbah
(Ar.), mrgajar, as above.
Serpent (-pent), s. ular.
Serpentine (-pen-tin), adj. (in
shape) berblit-blit.
Serrated (ser-ra'ted), adj. gngis,
grigi.*
Serried (ser'rid), adj. ssak, rapat-
rapat.
Serum (ser'wm), s. ayer krupirg.*
Servant (ser'vant), s. orarg gaji,
playan* hamba, khadam (Ar.),
jorgos (J^.I.) (D. jorgens) :
(female, of rajas) dayarg-dayarg .
To be a servant, mahan gaji.
Serve (serv),v. t. (work for) kerja-
kan* kerja kerna (B.), bertuan-
kan; (obey and worship God) ber-
'ibadat k-pada (Ar.) ; (wait on)
layani; (food) sajikan, hidarg-
kanj* (deliver, as a summons)
srahkan; (Naut.) bbat, pral (L.).
To serve one out, balas. To sei've
one right, harus.
Serve, v. i. layan.*
Service (serv'is), s. pkerjaan, per-
hamba an, playanan* khadm,at
(Ar.) ; (religious) smbahyarg;
(benefit conferred) jasa (Sk.),
bakti (Sk.) ; (advantage) gnna,
fa'idali. A dinner service, s-prarg-
guan pirggan-maigkok. Burial
service, talkin (Ar. talqin). The
civil service, jawatan kraja'an.*
Serviceable (-a-bl), adj. berguna,
berfa'idali (Ar.).
Serviette (ser'vi-ef), s. tuala
ianjan, serbet (N.I.) (D. servet).
Servile (ser'vll), adj. yarg mrghina-
kan din.
Servility (ser-vil'i-ti), s. hal mrg^
liinakan diri.
Serving mallet (serv'ing mal'let),
s. morgri (L.).
Servitude (serv'i-tud), s. per-
hamba' an. Penal servitude, jel
kerja brat, bui kerja paksa (N.I.)
(D. Z>oei = chain).
Session (sesh'wn), s. (the sitting of
a court or council) perhimponan.*
Set (set), V. t. (place, lay) taroh,
buhoh, tmpatkan;* (on something)
Itak; (cause to sit) diidokkan;
(cause to stand) dirikan; (fix, as
jewels) iA-f/f^ tatahkan:'^ (spread, as
sails) bul^a; (determine, a^ time or
price) tntukan; (put together as a
broken bone) cliantom.* To set
apart, asirgkan, sblahkan, uniok-
kan. To set aside (neglect), tirg^
galkan; (annul) batalkan-. To set
a trap, pasaig prargkap. To set
a snare, tahan rachek. To set be-
fore, hadapkan, mrghadapkan
(B.). To set eyes on, lihat, ter-
lib at. To set fire to, chuchoh*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SET
456
SEXAGENARIAN
lakar, tunu (N.I.). To set forth
(manifest) lyatakan; (publish)
l-luarl'an. To set free, Ipaskan,
hehasl'an. 'J'o set in order, atur-
han, hnaslcan. To set off (sepa-
rate), asirgkan, lainkan; (adorn,)
hiasi* riaskan (B.). To set on
(incite), asut, usot (B.), adu,
hurkan;* ( fighting cocks ) oja. To
set on foot, mulai, mulai (B.),
jalankan. To set right, btulkan.
To set sail, huka layer; (begin a
voyage) hlayer. To set the teeth
on edge, rgilukan gigij^ ryilukan
gigi. To set np (erect), dirikan,
igakkan;* (a machine) pasarg.
Set, V. i. (below horizon) masok, ter-
bnam; (of fruit) herputek; (of
cement) kritg; (have a certain
direction) tuju; (of birds) kram,
mrgram. To set about, muIaH,
nirdai (B.). To set forth, her-
argkat. To set in, mulai, mulai
(B.). To set off, berargkat. To
set out, beratgkat. To set to,
mula'i, mulai (B.). To set up in
trade, buka perniaga'an* buat ber-
niaga sndiri (B.).
Set, adj. (fixed) ttap.
Set, s. (suit) jjrafggu* praiyguan,
pasarg; (division) bliagian, kum-
polan; (direction) tujuan.
Settee (set-te'), s. bargku (D.
bank).
Setting (set'ting), s. (of jewels)
ikatan, tatahan.*
Settle (-tl), s. bargku.
Settle, V. t. (fix, establish) ttapkan,
tntukan; (determine) slsaikan
slisekan (B.), putuskan, tntukan;
(colonise) dudokki;* (adjust ac-
counts) jlaskan;* (a debt) lan-
sai* chuchikan (B.).
Settle, V. i. (become fixed) ttap;
(dwell) dudok,'^ diam;* (as dregs)
dudok, mndak;'^ (as birds and in-
sects) hirggap; (subside) m-
rndah,'^ turun.
Settlement (-ment), s. (colony)
kdudokan orarg asirg;* (adjust-
ment) kslsaian. Marriage settle-
ment, isi kaliwm.^ Settlement
officer, pgaivai smjmdan.^
Settler (-tier), s. pndudok.
Seven (sev'n), adj. tujoli, tuju
(B.).
Seventeen (-ten'), adj. tujoh-blas,
tuju-blas (B.).
Seventeenth (-tenth'), adj. yarg k-
tujoh-blas, nombor tuju-blas (B.).
Seventh (sev'nth), adj. yarg ktujoh,
nombor tuju (B.). I
Seventieth (sev'n-ti-eth), adj. yarg 1
ktujoli-puloh, nombor tuju-puloh
(B.).
Seventy (-ti), adj. tujoh-puloh,
tuju-puloh (B.).
Sever (sev'er), v. t. (separate)
chraikan, asirgkan; (by cutting)
krat, prggal;* (by breaking) pu-
tus, patah; (with a jerk) riintas.^
Sever, v. i. (be separate) berchrai;
(be parted) putus.
Several (-al), adj. (distinct) Iain-
lain; (divers, sundry) bbrapa,
ada brapa (B.) ; (of things only)
plbagai.*
Severally (-li), adv. masitg-masirg.
Severe (se-ver') adj. (austere)
kras; (in appearance) brgis, ma-
sam; (very strict) kras; (of
wounds) parah; (of sickness)
payah, trok; (of pain) kuat.
Severity (-ver'i-ti) s. kkrasan.
Sew (so), V. i. t. jahit.
Sewage (su'ej), s. najis lorgkarg*
lorgkarg puiya kotor (B.).
Sewer (-er), s. loigkarg paip (E.).
Sewing (so'ing), s. jahiian. Sew-
ing-machine, 671 j en jahit. Top
sewing (overcasting), lilit ubi.
Sex (seks), s. jnis jantan-btina, jan-
ian-htina-nja. The male sex, suku
laki-laki,^ bilargan laki-laki,* jan-
tan-rya.
Sexagenarian (seks'a-je-nar'i-an),
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure.
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SEXTANT
457
SHAM
s. orarg yaig her'umor 60 tahun
atau lb eh.
Sextant (-tant), s. perkakas mnim'
haiy malaliari.
Sexton (-t?m), s. (the man who at-
tends to a mosque) hilal (Ar.
hildl), noja.
Sexual (sek'shoo-al), adj. jantan-
hiina. "Sexual characteristics, per-
heda'an jantan-htina. Sexual
desire, hralii/'' napsu (B.). Sexual
intercourse, perstuhohan*' jima
(Ar.). -Sexual organs, Tcmaluan.
Shabby (shab'bi), adj. (worn) &w-
roh; (despicable) Mna.
Shackle (shak'kl), s. (chain) ran-
iai, hJiygu* pasorg* srgkia
(Sk.); (Xaut.) segel (E.).
Shackle, v. t. rantaikan, hhggu-
kan.'^
Shaddock (shad'di/k), s. (pumelo)
jamhua, limau halt, limau hsar,
jrok hall (N".I.), lemo jamhua
(B.).
Shade (shad), s. (partial darkness)
rdop, naoiy/^ tdoh; (shelter) lin-
dorgan; (spirits of the dead)
liantu, arivah* (Ar. arwdn, pi. of
run) ; (variation of colour) per-
ohalian iverna, ayer. Lamp shade,
trendak lampu.
Shade, v. t. tdoJikan, naorgi* Un-
dorgkan, as above.
Shadow (shad'5), s. hayarg-bayarg.
Shadow, V. t. (throw shadow on)
naorgi;* (protect) lindorgkan; (as
a detective) ikut.
Shadowy (-i), adj. (full of shade)
tdoh; (dark, gloomy) klam/^klam-
kahot* glap.
Shady (shad'i), adj. (full of shade)
tdoh; (causing shade, of trees)
rendarg; (equivocal) glap.
Shaft (shaft), s. (stem, handle) ha-
targ; (of a steamship) hatarg kipas
kapal; (of a carriage) bom (D.) ;
(of a mine) tbok* lomboiy Siam*
Shafting (shaft'ing), s. gandar
roda.*
Shaggy (shag'gi), adj. (rough with
hair) srabot;* (of goats) randok*
Shah (sha), s. shah (Pers.).
Shake (shak), v. t. (move rapidly)
goncharg ; (cause to sway) goyarg;
(in winnowing) indarg;* (a pole,
by pushing and pulling) ogah;*
(up and down, as a bough or floor)
ggar; (a cloth) kbas, kibas;
(feathers or hair) kirai;* (the
head) gelerg* To shake hands,
jabat targan.^ To shake one's
hand (as in jerking water off),
kitaikan targan*
Shake, v. i. bergoncharg, berggar, as
above; (with fear) gltar* mrg-
glitar (B.), gntar/^ gmntar;*
(with fever) gigil* mrggiqel
(B.) ; (with cold) glatok* glgut*
mrgqlugut (B.) ; (with laughter)
kikilr
Shake, s. (in timber) rkah* mer-
kali .
Shaky (shak'i), adj. (trembling)
gmntai'* bergoyarg, berggar;
(easily shaken) gual-gaih*
Shall (shal), v. aux. (expressing the
future) akan* nanti, boleh, hndak,
klak;* (expressing obligation)
hndak'lah, ta/dapat-tiada* mau-
lah* msti.
Shallow (shal'lo), adj. tohor*
chetek, kurarg dalam; (int-ellec-
tually) fikiran tohor* kurarg
'akal; (as a bowl) lepir, chepir
(B.) (N.I.).
Shallow, s. (shoal) btirg.
Sham (sham), s. pura-pura* dusta
(Sk.), bohorg.
Sham, adj. pura-pnra* dusta (Sk.),
lanchorg, palsu (Port.). A sham
fight, prarg latehan,* prarg olok-
olok, prarg buat-buat (B.).
Sham, V. t. buat-buat, pura-pura,*
ichak-ichak ( N.I. ) .
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SHAMBLE
458
SHAVE
Shamble (sham'bl), v. i. herjalan
terkpai-Jcpai.*
Shambles (-biz), s. pi. tmpat m-
motuty hiiiatatg, tmpat potoiy
hinataiy (B.), tmpat mtymhleh
hinatanj.
Shame (sham), s. (the feeling)
malu, 'aih (Ar.) ; (disgrace) malu,
honar (Pers.) ; (reproach, igno-
miny) kji* arary di muka. For
shame ! tamalu. To put to shame,
hri malu, kasi malu (B.), per-
maliikan,* 'aibkan (Ar.), jatoh-
kan ayer muka orary.
Shame, v. t. (put to shame) hri
malu, permalukaii,* yrakkan rasa
orary ^'"^ see above; (disgrace) ^71-
kan* 'aibkan (Ar.).
Shamefaced (sham'fast), adj. ter-
sipu-sipu.
Shameful (-fool), adj. A71,* 'aib
( Ar. ) , yary mmbri malu, yaiy mm-
buat honar (Pers.).
Shameless (-les), adj. tiada her-
malu, muka thai, muka slamha,*
muka slambak (B.).
Shamelessness (-nes), s. hal tiada
her malu, slamba."^
Shampoo (sham-poo'), v. t. see
massage; (clean the head) cJiu-
chi kpala, laryirkan kpalaf' (with
sintok fibre) sintokkan kpala*
Shandrydan (shUn'dri-dan'), s.
kreta s-krat, sado (N.I.) (F. dos-
a-dos).
Shank (shangk), s. (of the leg)
tulary kriiy; (of an anchor) ba-
tary; (of a kn^fe, haft) putiry*
Shanty (shan'ti), s. pondok, tra-
iak*
Shape (shap), v. t. (form) rupakan,
tokoh; (adjust, regulate) patut-
kan.
Shape, s. (form) rupa, tokoh,
baryunan;* (figure, appearance)
roman; (mould) achuan; (for
cutting out cakes) trap* Out of
shape, erary-erut.
Shapeless (shap'les), adj. ta'tntu
rupa.
Shapely (-li), adj. elok rupa, baik ;
bntok. I
Share (shar), s. (part) bhayian,
perolehaii;* (allotment) untok,
habuan*
Share, s. (of a plough) mata^bajak,
nay am*
Share, v. t. (distribute) bhayi,
bhayikan, untokkan, dadar;* (par-
take of) dapat bhagian, beroleh
bhayian* To share in the rejoic-
ing, tumpary suka.
Shark (shark), s. ikan yu, yu; (a
large variety) jrory. The ham-
mer-headed shark, yu berykory*
yu palaty*
Sharp (sharp), adj. (of weapons)
iajam, landap (N.I.) ; (pointed, of
the nose) manchory ; (of a stick or
pencil) rrtwc/j ory,* ronchery ;* (con-
ical) lonchos;* (pungent) pdas;
(acid, sour) sHry;* (shrill) sriry,*
tyariry; (of pain) pdeh,* pdis;
(harsh, severe) kras; (keen, of
sight and intellect) tajam; (fierce)
yara7y; (shrewd) cherdek, pintar
(N.I.)-
Sharpen (sharp'n), v. t. (make
shai^) tajamkan, ranchorykan,*
roncherykan,* as above; (on a flat
stone) asah; (roughly, without
water) kilir; (on a revolving
stone) chanai,* chanis (B.).
Sharper (-er), s. pvyelat.
Sharp-sighted (-sit'ed), adj. mata
tajam.
Sharpness (-nes), s. ktajaman*
Shatter (shat'ter), v. t. (break in
pieces) spaikan,* ranapkan, han-
chor-lulohkan ;* (disorder) kachau-
kan, haru-birukan ;* (health,
nerves, etc.) rosakkan.
Shave (shav), v. t. (the hair) chu-
kor; (of a woman's head) tokory;*
(cut a thin slice) potory layary*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iiae, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
SHAVING
459
SHELVING
Shaving (shav'ing), s. tatah* tahi
ktam.'^
Shawl (shawl), s. sal (Pers.).
She (she), pron. ta^* dia (prem-
puan).
Sheaf (shef), s. ihataii, gnmlan*
In sheafs, bergmaUgmal.*
Shear (sher), v. t. guntirghan.
Shears (sherz), s. (for cutting)
guntirg; (for lifting) tiaig sayarg*
Sheath (sheth), s. (of weapons)
sarorg; (of buds) klopak; (of palm
blossoms) klopaJc mayarg, sludarg
maijarg;* (at the base of palm
leaves) upeh.
Sheathe (she^/i), v. t. (a weapon)
sarorg, sarorgkan; (with copper,
etc.) Ia]m.
Sheathing (she^^'ing), s. (of cop-
per, etc.) lapisan; (of planks)
papan dindiiy.
Sheave (shev), s. (ISTaut.) herek,
roda takal, anak kapi. Sheave
pin, chawi.
Shed (shed), v. t. (light) sinarkan,
pancharkan; (rain, as clouds)
turunkarij churahkan; (tears) /lam-
hurkan;* (blood) tumpahkan;
(leaves, hair, feathers) luroh;*
(the skin, as snakes) slomo*
Shed, s. bargsah iarorg* pondok,
tratak.^
Sheen (shen), s. chdhya, sinar.
Sheep (shep), s. kamhirg hiri-biri,
domba (Pers.). The fat- tailed
sheep, kambirg kibas'^ (Ar. ki-
bash).
Sheepfoid (shep'fold), s. kandarg
knmbirg.
Sheepish (-ish), adj. tersipu-sipu,
kmalu-nmluan.
Sheep's-eye (sheps'i), s. To make
sheep's eyes, main mata.
Sheepskin (shep'skin), s. huUt
domba, blularg domba*
Sheep-walk (-wawk), s. padarg
kambirg.
Sheer (sher), adj. (mere) churns..
sahaja; (downright, altogether) s-
muta-mata; (perpendicular) tgak*
Sheer, s. (Naut.) (upward curve)
Iniek.
Sheer, v. i. (deviate) semparg, m-
lyemparg (B.).
Sheet (shet), s. (piece of paper or
cloth) /i/ai* lai; (of metals)
kpirg; (bed covering) chadar
(Hind.) ; (if used over the body)
slimut, gbar;* (Naut.) tali klat,
daman (L.) ; (of square sails)
klatbahu. Sheet anchor (Naut.),
sauh bsar.
Sheeting (shet'ing), s. kain chadar
(Hind.).
Shelf (shelf), s. para* papan gan-
to7g. Book shelves, tergkatan
biiku. To lay on the shelf, sblah-
kan.
Shell (shel), s. (hard covering)
kulit; (of a coconut) tmpurorg;
(of mollusks, etc.) kulit krarg,
kulit siput; (of pearl oysters) ge-
warg; (for cannon) plum mriam,
priok apt; (framework of a house)
rargka.
Shell, V. t. (remove shells or pods)
kupas; (as maize) rlas;* (as coco-
nut) glotak; (bombard) tembak,
tembaki*
Shellac (shel'lak), s. *mbalau*
mmbalau*
Shellfish (-fish), s. isi kararg. Pre-
served shellfish, knas*
Shelter (-ter), s. lindorgan. To
take shelter, bertdoh, bemaorg*
Shelter, v. t. lindorgkan, pliharakan,
7iaojgi*
Shelter, v. i. berlindorg, bertdoh,
bernaorg*
Sheltered (-terd), adj. tdoh, ber-
naorg*
Shelve (shelv), v. i. churam* mryu-
ram (B.), jadi churam.
Shelve, v. t. (lay on the shelf)
sblahkan.
Shelving (-ing), adj. churam.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, s5rry; dse, us, minus, cOre, injure ' *
hiiriy; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SHEOL
460
SHOCK
Sheol (she'ol), s. 'alam harzaJch
(Ar.).
Shepherd (shep'erd), s. gonihala
kamhirg, gmbala kmbirg.
Shepherdess (-es), s. prempuan
gonibala I'amhirg.
Sherbet (sher'b^t), s. sarbat.
Sheriff (sher'if), s. mrinyu hot
bsar.
Sherry (-ri), s. s-jnis aye?' arygor.
Shield (sheld), s. (weapon) pmat,*
jbarg ;'^ (small) utar-utar;* (pro-
tection) lindorgan. Gun shield,
ajyilan.'^
Shield, V. t. lindorg, lindorglcan.
Shift (shift), V. t. (change the
place) aleh, pindahJcan; (ex-
change) tukar; (clothes) tulcar,
sal in.
Shift, V. i. (change position) pindah,
aleli; (when ^iiimg) kesut, ensut;*
(to one side) mnpi, mmirggir
(N.I.) ; (manage) bawa diri.
Shift, s. (move) pindahan; (trick)
elah (Ar. nilah) ; (undergar-
ment) baju dalam; (turn in work)
gilir*
Shifting: (-ing), adj. (of the wind)
beraleli, pancharoba*
Shiftless (-les), adj. ta'chermat,*
ta'jimat (B.).
Shillelagh (shil-la'la), s. blantan*
plntotg, pmntorg*
Shilling (shining), s. silirg (E.).
Shilly-shally (shiri-shal'i), v. i.
berdolah-dalelc*
Shimmer (shim'mer), v. i. Icilau,'^
Shin (shin), s. iulaig-krirg.
Shindy (shin'di), s. gadoli, bisirg,
rioli, irgar-bargar*
Shine (shin), v. i. (give light) ber-
chahya, bersinar; (be bright, of
polished things) berTcilat.
Shingle (shing'gl), s. (split wood,
for roofing) sirap.*
Shingle, s. (round stones) hatu
licliin.
Shining (shin'ing), s. gilarg-
gjnilatg,'^ climerlang ,'^' bevMIat.
Ship (ship), s. kapal. Sailing ship,
kapal layer. Steamship, kapal
apt. Warship, kapal prarg. To
take ship, naik kapal, turun k-
kapal.
Ship, V. t. (put on board ship)
muatkan di kapal; (send) kirim.
Shipbuilder (ship'bild-er), s. tu-
karg mmbuat kapal.
Shipment (-ment), s. (the act) Ml
mmuatkan; (thing shipped) kirim,-
an.
Shipper (-per), s. prgirim.^
Shipping (-ping), s. kapal-kapal.
Shipwreck (-rek), s. hal kapal
pchah, kapal pcliah, kapal ter-
damparf (ruin, destruction) k-
rosak'an, kbinasa'an.
Shipwreck v. t. pchahkan. To be
shipwrecked (by capsizing), ka-
ram; (by running ashore) dam-
par;* (by sinking) trgglam.
Shire (shir), s. jajahan di negri
England*
Shirk (sherk), v. i.t. elakkan p-
kerja'an.
Shirt (shert), s. kmeja (Port.),
gamis (Ar. qamis).
Shirting (shert'ing), s. kain kmeja.
Shiver (shiv'er), v. t. (with cold)
gltar, glatok* glgut* migglugut
(B.), gogoli;* (with fear) gntar;
gmntar* gltar, mrgglitar (B.) ;
(with fever) gigil* mrggigel
(B.).
Shiver, V. t. (break in pieces) rmok-
kan, hatichor-lulohkan.*
Shiver, s. (splinter) slumbar.*
Shoal (shol), s. (sandbank) btirg;
(if dry at high water) busorg.*
Shoal, s. (of fish) klumporg (Kl.),
ikan berkawan.
Shoal, V. i. (become shallow) jadi
tohor.*
Shoal, adj. tohor* chetek.
Shock (skok), s. (blow, concussion)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old. not. connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SHOCK
461
SHOT
antok, tmpohan, larggaran; (of
earthquake) gm/xi.
Shock, V. t. (strike against) antoTc-
kan; (strike with horror) hri dah-
sliat (Ar.), pranjatkan; (with
disgust) Inatkan/^ rgrikanj^'
Shocking (shok'iiig), adj. (ter-
rible) dahshat (Ar.) ; (hateful,
repulsive) khncliian, mluat, rgri*
Shoddy (shod'di), s. kain yaiy ku-
rarg baik.
Shoddy, adj. (sham) ptira-pura*
Shoe (shoo), s. (slipper) kasut^
kasut seret; (European) spatu
(Port.) ; (of a horse) spatu kuda,
hsi kuda.
Shoe, V. t. (a horse) pul:ol sjMtu.
Shoeblack (shoo'blak), s. pmhlarg-
kin spatu^ (E, blacking).
Shoehorn (-horn), s. sudip spatu*
Shoeless (-les), adj. tiada berkasut,
kaki aiiani.'*
Shoemaker (-mak-er), s. tukarg
ka-fjit, tukarg spatu.
Shoot (shoot), V. t. (with arrows)
panah; (with the blow pipe) sum-
pit; (with darts) daniak;'^' (with a
gun ) temhak.
Shoot, V. i. panah, sumpit, damak,*
temhak, as above; (of light) pan-
char; (of pain) mnikam-7iikam,
m rich och ok-*chochok, mradak-ra-
dak; (of buds) hertunas, her-
iarok'-'
Shoot, s. tunas, puchok, tarok.*
Bamboo shoots, rhorg. A shoot of
pain, sakit mnikam.
Shooting (sh55t'ing), adj. Shooting
pains, sakit mnikam-nikam, see
SHOOT, V. i. Shooting star, bin-
tatg heraleh, hintatg tuju*
Shop (shop), s. (native) kdai;
(European) gudarg, toko (N.I.).
To keep a shop, herkdai, huka
kdai.
Shop, V. i. herhli-'bUan.*
Shopkeeper (shop'kep-er), 5. orarg
herkdai.
Shore (shor), s. (coast) pantai,
tpi pantai, tpi Jaut.
Shore, s. (prop) pnotgkat,* pnahan,
pryaigga,'^ piyokotg.
Shore, v. t. sokoig, tojarg.'^'
Shoring (shor'ing), s. (in mines)
sruiggoig.*
Short (short), adj. (in length or
time) penclek, setykat;* (in
speech or writing) rcigJias;* (in-
sufficient) kurarg; (stumpy, short
in proportion to length) montok;*
(of a boat, beamy) hu7itak;* (too
short) sergkat,* senterg.* In
short, pendek-nja. A short dis-
tance, tiada hrapa jauh. The
time is short, waktu sudah sun-
tok.''^ To run short of, kkumigan.
Short trowsers, shorts, sluar ka-
tok,-^ sluar sampak,* sluar pendek.
Shortage (short'ej), s. kkurargan.
Short-coming (-kum-ing), s. k-
salahan.
Short cut (-kut), s. jalan m-
mititas,* jalan pendek.
Shorten (-n), v. t. pendekkan,
seigkatkan,'-^ rergkaskan.*
Shortening (-ing), s. (for cakes)
ihu.
Shorthand (-hand), s. 'ilmu'^ m-
nulis dras.
Short-lived (-Hvd), adj. he/umor
pendek.
Shortly (-li), adv. (soon) sgra,
tiada hrapa lama, ta'lama.
Shortness (-nes), s. kkurargan;
(of money) kpichek'an.*
Shortsighted (-sit'ed), adj. huta
rahun.*
Shortwinded (-wind'ed), adj.
nafas pendek.
Shortwitted (-wit'ted), adj. kuraiy
'akal.
Shot (shot), s. (missile) plum;
(discharge) das,* tas (B.) ; (lead
pellets) pnahiir; (large) kachaig-
kacharg;* (distance shot, with
arrows) s-pmanah;* '(with gnns)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SHOTGUN
462
SHROUD
. s-pnemhak;* (marksman) oraiy
pandai mnemhak.
Shotgun (shot'gun), s. snaparg
(I), snaphaan).
Should (shood), v. aux. patut,
Jiarus.
Shoulder (shoJ'der), s. hahu.
Shoulder, v. t. (carry on the shoul-
der) pikiil.
Shoulderblade (-blad), s. tularg
hlikat.^'
Shoulder strap (-strap), s. san-
darg.'^
Shout (showt), V. i. (cry out) triak,
kriau (P.) ; (to a person) sru;*
(with pain or fear) ;n7,* mnjret
(B.), pkek, plcau;^ (with joy or in
triumph) tmpek, sorak. To shout
to, laiuy*
Shout, s. triak, etc., as above.
Shove (shuv), v. t. tolak, sororg.
To shove away (with the hand),
ipis; (with the foot) kuis.
Shovel (shuv'l), s. pryodok.
Shovel, V. t. sodok.
Shovelful (-fool), s. sodok.
Show (sho), V. t. (exhibit, present
in the hand) unjok; (indicate,
point out) tun j ok; (display to
view) nampakkan, perlihatkan ;*
(explain, reveal) ryatakan, trarg-
kan. To show forth, ryatakan.
To show off (as clothes), siternah-
kan.^ To show the teeth, srgeh-
kan gigi.
Show, V. i. (appear) nampak,
klihatan, tampak*
Show, s. (exhibition) pertunjok'an;
(spectacle) tmasa (Sk. tamasha).
Shower (show'er), s. (durinp^ sun-
shine) liujan ]xinas; (brought by
wind) hujan Jiamhat mntua,^
hujan arg^in. A heavy shower,
hujan That. A pelting shower,
Jiujan herdrau*
Shower, v, t. hujani. To shower
darts on, hujani drgan damak*
Showery (-i), adj. Showery wea-
ther, hujan Jiamhat mntua/^. hu-
jan argin.
Showy (sho'i), adj. (of colours)
chindai.'^
Shrapnel (shrapnel), s. pluru
mriam herisi pnahur.
Shred (shred), v. t. chtai-chtai*
soy at J soyak (B.).
Shred, s. chtaif^ (of cloth) soyatan
kain.
Shrew (shroo), s. prempuan p-
maki.'^ The musk shrew, tikus.
turi/^ chnchurut, chinclmrot (B.).
Shrewd (shrood), adj. cherdek,
pintar (N.I.).
Shrewdness (-nes), s. cherdek^
kpiniaran (N.I.).
Shrewish (shroo'ish), adj. pmaki*
Shriek (shrek), v. i. jrit* mnjret
(B.), pkek, pkau.'^
Shrill (shril), adj. srirg* lansirg,*-
ryarirg, largsi* rsek* mersek*
Shrimp (shrimp), s. hudarg ppai,*-
grago. Shrimp net, sondorg *
Shrine (shrin), s. krainai, makam
(x\.r.) ; (model house in spirit
worship) baJai-balai.'^
Shrink (shringk), v. i. (wrinkle)
krut, kdut; (shrivel) kchut, le-
sut;* (draw back) under; (from
fear) srek, jra;'^ (grow less) su-
sut, luak* kurarg; (of the face)
chigkrorg* chrgkoty (B.) ; (of
the cheeks) kmpot,^ kmporg*
kmpiLs (B.).
Shrinkage (shringk'ej), s. kkurarg-
an, ksusuian, luak *
Shrivel (shriv'l), v. i. krut, kdut^
kchut, lesut."^
Shroff (shrof), s. (moneychanger)
orarg herkdai duit, orarg tukar
duit (B.).
Shroud (shrowd), s. kain kapan*
(Ar. kafan) ; pi. (Xaut.) tmhe-
rarg; (with ratlines) lahrarg
(L.). Bowsprit shrouds, hosprit
perdi (L.). Topmast shrouds,
tali lerggarg, perdi (L.).
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ;^ ice, it
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
fire,.
SHROUD
463
SIDE
Shroud, V. t. (the dead) kapanhan*
(At. kafan), hurgkus; (cover, con-
ceal) tutop, smbuiyikan, sluhoty-
kan ; (in clouds or mist) saput.*
Shrub (shrub), s. pokok kchil yary
reMilatg.
Shrug (shrug), v. t. an/kat bahu.
Shudder (shud'der), v. i. (with
fear) iersentak, gltar, nugglitar
(B.) ; (with cold) glgut, mrg-
(flugut (B.), glatok*
Shuffle (shuf'tl), v. i. (cards) ko-
chok* banchoh* bandiu (B.) ;
(confuse) kacliaukan.
Shuffle, V. i. (at cards) kochok*
banchoh* banchu (B.) ; (pre-
varicate) berdolak-dalek;* (drag
the feet) berjalan terkpai-kpai;*
(in a sitting position) kemt.
Shuffle, s. (evasion) dolak-dalek.*
Shun (shun), v. t. jauhkan diri
deri-pada.
Shunt (shunt), v. t. sempargkan;
(on a railway) nirgatur kreta.
Shut (shut), V. t. tutop, katop; (of
the eyes) pjamkan,* kjamkan; (a
door, without fastening) rapat-
kan; (by locking) kunchikan; (by
bolting) kanchirgkan. To shut in
(confine), kurorg. To shut off
(by a tap), tutop. To shut out,
tahan. To shut up (close), tu-
top; (an umbrella) kunchopkan;
(obstruct) ^kat; (confine) kuroiy,
piigit* prgap/'' (make silent)
diamkufi.
Shutter (shut'ter), s. (of a shop)
papan irintu; (hinged top and
bottom) tintarg* tentaig (B.).
Shuttle (-tl),s. (of a loom) torak*
blera;'^ (of a sewing machine)
jorgkorg b?iarg.*
Shy (shI), adj. (timid, as animals)
liar: (as children or horses) p-
nakot : (coy) maJu, kmalu-malu'
an, ksilu-siluan,* tersipu-sipu:
(cautious) Jiimmat (Ar.).
Shy, V. t. (throw) lem^nr.
Shy, V. i. (as a horse) buarg jalanJ^
Shyness (shT'nes), s. sihi,'^ malu.
Sick (sik), adj. (ill) sakit; (of-
princes) grhg;* (inclined to
vomit) lindak muntah, loya;*-
(sea.sick) mabok {laid) ; (dis-
gusted) J7nu,muak,* bosan (N.I.).
Sick headache, pniig. To be sick;
(vomit), muntah; (ill) sakit.
To feel sick, mual* mmual (B.).'
Sicken (sik'n), v. i. jatoh sakit; (be
disgusted) jmn, jlak, muak*
Sicken, v. t. (nauseate) jmukan,
mualkan,'^ mniualkan (B.), loya-
kan.^''
Sickle (-ik'kl), s. sabit.
Sickly (-li), adj. (disposed to ill-
ness) Imah, 'udzur (Ar.), mtan;
(in appearance) kuyu;* (nauseat-
ing) yatg mloyakan.'^'
Sickness (-nes), s. piyakit, ksakit-
an; (of princes) kgriigan.'^
Side (^sid), s. (edge) tpi, pirggir
(X.I.) ; (outer portion in relation
to the rest) sblah; (of long-shaped
things) ereigan;* (of the body)
rusok, lamboiy;^ (of a ship) lam-
borg* ereiyan;* (of flat things)
muka; (of a rectangular figure)
sgi; (position at or near the edge)
sisi;* (position opposed to another
part) piliak;"^ (slope of a hill)
churaman By the side of, di
sisi'^' Side by side, (walking),
bersa'iTy;* (sitting as bride and
groom), bersandirg.^ On one's
father's side, sblah bapa. To take
sides, ambil pihuk,* berpihak.*
On both sides, sblah-miyblah ; (of
a river or road) sbrarg-miybraiy.
Three on each side, sblah-sblah
tiga orarg,^ tiga orary sblah.
Side, adj. (lateral) di sblah. A side
glance, kerliry/^ jlity. Side posts
of a door, jnary pintu.*
Side, V. i. He sided with the king,
dia mryblah k-pada raja* dia ber-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SIDEBOARD
464
SIGNIFICANCE
piliak I'-pada mja,^ dia masolc
sblah raja (B.).
Sideboard (sid'bord), s. &ero*
(Eur. l)ureau).
Sidelong (-long), adj. (of a glance)
mTgerliiyJ^^ To give a sidelong
glance, jliiy-jluat*
Sidereal (sl-der'i-al), adj. hintarg
(a).
Sidesaddle (sld'sad'dl), s. scla un-
ioh prempvan.
Sideskid (-skid), s. (Xaiit.) pran-
cliah.
Sidewalk (-wawk), s. liaTii lima.
Sideways (-waz), adv. (edgeways)
mrgererg.-^'
Siding (-ing), s. (on a railway)
jalan mnempel.'^'
Sidle (si'dl), v. i. (in a standing
position) jalan mtyererg;'^ (sit-
ting) l-esut.
Siege (sej), s. Icpoiyan, Siege gun,
mriam pnemhah kola. To lay
siege to, kporg.
Siesta (si-es'ta), s. tidor siarg, tidor
tigah-hari.
Sieve (siv), s. ayak, ayakan; (for
liquids) tajns, tapisan; (tray for
winnowing, pointed) ryiru;
(round) hadarg.'^
Sift (sift), V. t. tapis, ayak; (with
vjiur or hadarg, by tossing) tam-
pi; (by swinging) indargf (by
tapping) tintiry :'^ (examine criti-
cally) slidek,^ risek.^'
Sigh (si), V. i. herkloh,'^ tarek nafas
panjani.
Sigh, s. kloh/^ nafas panjarg; (the
sound) liai-liui*
Sight (sit), s. (act or power of see-
ing, also the thing seen) prglihat-
an; (thing seen, view, opinion)
pmandargan; (of a gun) mata
hdil, mjra* pjra.* At sight, apa-
hila klihatan.^ In sight, klihafan.
To come in sight, nampak, tarn-
pak* klihatan. Lost to sight.
lnnjap,lsap, ghaih (Ar.). Second
sight, 'ilmu* trus mata, awas/''
Sight, V. t. lihat.
Sighted (sit'ed), adj. in com-
pounds, as, quicksighted, mala
tajam; sliort sighted, mata ra-
Sightless (-les), adj. huta.
Sightly (-li), adj. haik rupa.
Sign (sin), s. (mark) tanda; (in-
dication) tanda, 'alamat; (omen)
'alamat^padah,'^ pdah;'^ (miracle)
7)1 ujizat^ (Ar.) ; (gesture) isarat
(Ar. isharat) ; (astrological)
rjarg* The signs of the zodiac,
hintarg dua-llas, burj (Ar.).
Sign manual, tanda targan.
Sign, V. t. tandakan, 'alamatkan,
isaratkan; (affix signature) bubok
tanda tan/an, turunkan tanda
targan/' sain (E.), teken (D.)
(X.I.).
Sign, V. i. (make a sign) sogok/^
berisarat {At. ishdr-at) .
Signal (sig'nal), s. tanda, 'alamaf,
isarat, as above; (of alarm) sm-
boyanf (fisherman's flashlight)
5Wflr.* Signal halliards (Naut.),
an jar bndera.
Signal, V. i. bri tanda, etc., as above;
bersmboyan,^ bersiiar,'^ bersogok,"^
as above; (by waving) lambai.
Signal, adj. (noticeable) masohor
(Ar. maslihur), ryata.
Signalize (-Iz), v. t. (indicate) tan-
dakan; (make eminent) masohor-
kan.
Signally (-li), adv. ryata-iyata.
Signature (sig'na-chur), s. tanda
taiyan, tapak targan, sain (E.),
teken (D.) (N.I.).
Signboard (sin'bord), s. papan
tanda.'^
Signet (sig'net), s. chap, mtrai;"^
(of kings) kmpa.^ Signet ring,
chinchin prgchap.'^
Significance (sig-nif'i-kans), s.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min«s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
SIGNIFICANT
465
SINCE
arti, niana (Ar.), mana (B.), k-
hratan, see below.
Significant (-k«nt), adj. (having a
meaning') bcrarti* herm'ana;
(important) brat, ferdlu (Ar.),
perlu (iSF.I.).
Signification (sig'ni-fi-kri'sh?/n), s,
ar(i, m'ana (Ar.), ma'na (B.).
Signify (-fi), v. t. (by a sign) tan-
dakan, 'alamatkan; (declare, an-
nounce) tyaiakcm, bri taliu,
mfalumkan (Ar.) ; (mean) tanda-
kan. It does not signify, tiada
miyapa, fidak apa, fapa.
Silence (sT'lens), s. snnjap.
Silence, v. t. diamTcan, kasi diam
(B.).
Silent (-lent), adj. diam, diam-
diara, snnjap; (not talkative) pn-
diam. To be silent, batukan diri,
berdiam diri.
Silk (silk), s. stra, sutra. Raw silk,
stra mntah* Silk dross, liampas
stra.
Silken (silk'n), adj. stra, sperti
stra.
Silkworm (-werm), s. idat stra.
Sill (sil), s. bndol.'^'
Silliness (siFli-nes), s. kbodohan.
Silly (-li), adj. bodoh, baklvl
(Ar. buliliil).
Silt (silt), s. lumpur, tanali 'nap.*
Silt, V. t. kambus* tumpat.'^'
Silvan (sil'van), adj. rimba (a).
Silver (-ver), s. perak; (coin) ivanj
perak; (small coins) silirg (E.) ;
(silverware) perkakas perak.
Silversmith (-smith), s. tiika^y
perak.
Silverware (-war), s. perkakas
perak.
Silvery (-i), adj. perak.
Similar (sim'i-ler), adj. sama, s-
rupa, s-baryunan* s-tokoh* dua
kali lima s-puloh.
Similarity (-lar'i-ti), s. ksama'an,
ksrupa'an.
Similarly (-ler-li), adv. dmkian
jufja,^' bgitii juga.
Simile (-le), s. upama (Sk.), per-
iimpamaan/^ 'ibarat, mesal (At.
mitlial), kias* (Ar. qids).
Simmer (sim'mer), v. i. mndideh,*
bliarii hndak mndideh* mndidi
Simoom (si-moom), s. argin panas
di negri Sham (Ar. samum).
Simper (sim'per), v. i. snryum k-
mahi-maluan.
Simple (-pi), adj. (plain, not ab-
struse) trarg; (not difficult)
snarg, mudah;* (mere, not other
than) chiima. . .saliaja, haiya. . .
sahaja;* (sincere) tulus hati, hati
btul (B.) ; (weak in intellect)
ksasaran; (not luxurious) sder-
liana (Sk.), see plaix.
Simpleton (-twn), s. oraig ksasar-
an, si-tolu, si bahlul'^ (Ar. buh-
lul).
Simplicity (sim-plis'i-ti), s. trarg,
ktiilusan,* kmudahan,* see sim-
ple.
Simplify (sim'pli-fi), v. t. (make
clear) ti'argkan; (make easy) mu-^
dahkan,* snargkan.
Simply (-pli), adv. hanja,* sahaja,
chunia.
Simulate (sim'u-lat), v. t. (feign)
buat-buat, pura-pura.* To simu-
late anger, piira-pura marah,*
buat-bnat marah.
Simulation (-la'shmi), s. pura-
pura.-^
Simultaneous (sim'ul-ta'ni-t^s, u.s.
si'mul-), adj. sama s-masa,* s-
rmpak.*
Simultaneously (-li), adv. pada
ktika ilu juga, ivaktu itu juga, s-
rmpal\*
Sin (sin), s. (offence against God)
dosa; (iniquity) kjahatan.
Sin, V. i. berdosa.
Sinai (sfna-i), s. Tur-Sina (Ar.).
Since (sins), prep, smnjak,* deri-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ic
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
ice, it, ifire,.
SINCE
466
SINUOSITY
pada masa,'^ deri smnjak* Ever
since I came, de7'i smnjak sahya
dataiy* Ever since I lived here,
s-lama dudok di sini* deri sahya
finjgal di sini (B.).
Since, conj. (seeing that) sdairj,
pada hal, s-?yamparg* sdargkanj^
alaiykaji."^
Sincere (sin-ser'), adj. (genuine,
real) surygoh, surggu (B.), yaty
s-hnar-iya; (honest) tulus;^ lurus,
siichi liati, puteh liati, eklilas*
{At. ikhlaQ).
Sincerity (-ser'i-ti), s. ktulusan,^
eklilas (Ar.), tulus ekhlas (Ar.).
Sinecure (si'ne-kiir), s. jawatan
yarg sdikit sahaja pkerja'an-rya*
Sinew (sin'u), s. nrat.
Sinewy (-i), adj. (strong, firm)
tgap.
Sinful (sin'fool), adj. herdosa, ja-
hat.
Sinfulness (-nes), s. kjahatan.
Sing (sing), v. i. n/aryi, herden-
daty, herdikir"^ (Ar. dzikir) ;
(crooning) kidoryr' miyidofy;^
(lullaby) ulit;"^ (in pantuns) ber-
pantvn, herdondaty; (of birds)
berburyi, bersiul.^ Also see
CHANT. -Sing the praises of, sum-
bark an. '^
Singe (sinj), v. t. haryus, hna api.
The smell of singeing, ban haryit.
The sound of singeing, siut."^
Singer (sing'er), s. oraiy mryaiyi,
oraiy berdendary, pndikir* see
siXG ; (professional, at court) bi-
duan.*
Singhalese (sing'ga-lez'), s. ora7g
Seloiy, oraiy Selan.'^
Single (sing'gl), adj. (one only)
tmyyal, also expressed by the
numeral coefficients, as a single
grain of rice, bras s-butir, see a;
similarly in the negative, as, not a
single grain, s-butir pun iidak;
(unmarried, of men) bujary*
blum kahivin (B.) ; (of women)
dara,'^ blum berlaki, nnak dara
(B.) ; (sincere) tulus.* Single
combat, perlawanan s'orary sama.
s'orarg.
Single, V. t. (choose) pileh: (sep-
arate) lainlcan, asitykan.
Single-handed (-hand'ed), adj.
(alone) s'orary diri.
Single-hearted (-hart'ed), adj.
tulus hati, hati btul (B.).
Singleness (-nes), s. (of heart)
tulus-ekhlas* (Ar. ikhlcie).
Singlestick (-stik), s. blbat.'^
Singlet (sing'glet), s. baju panas,
kanji prap, baju dalam.
Singly (-gli), adv. (individually)
masing-masing : (one by one) s-
orarg-sorarg* satu satu (B.).
Singsong (-song), adj. (drawling)
mleret."^
Singular (-gu-ler), adj. (Gram.)
satu, mufrad (Ar.) ; (uncommon)
plek/-^ giiarib (Ar.) ; (extraordin-
ary) her an (Ar. nairan).
Sinister (sin'is-ter), adj. (un-
lucky) sinl; (wrong) jahat.
Sink (singk),v. i. (descend) turun :
(sul)side) mrndah ;* (go down in
v,"(iteT) 'tfyylam; (as dregs) 7«n-
dak;"^ (sink into solids) bfiam*
terbnam (B.) ; (sink down, as a
roof) psok, bobos;* (into a hole
or mud) prosok, prsok; (as water)
surut; (as the heart) tawar; (as
tlie sun) tvrun, inasok.
Sink, V. t. (put under water) try-
glamkan; (into the earth) bnam-
kan; (bring low) rndahkan. To
sink a shaft (mining), tbok. To
sink a well, yali priyi, tbok prigi.
To sink money in, Ikatkan waig,
masok wary (B.).
Sink, s. liuibalian,'^ plimbah.*
Sinker (singk'er), s. (on a fish
line) batu ladory/^ ladoiy.^
Sinner (sin'ner), s. orary berdosa.
Sinuosity (sin'u-os'i-ti), s. blit,
blet (B.) ; (of a coast line) tick.
;ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; bid, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SINUOUS
467
SKIFF
Sinuous (-us), adj. berblit-blit, ber-
hlet-blei (B.).
Sip (sip), V. t. irop.
Sip, s. sirop.
Sir (scr), s. (as a form of address)
iuan; (as a title) datok.
Sire (sir), s. (in addressing a
sovereign) tuan-ku; (a father,
polite form) ayahanda*
Siren (si'ren), s. bidadari laid.
Sirloin (ser'loin), s. dagirg rusok.
Sirocco (si-rok'ko), s. argin panas
di slatan Eropah (Ar. shulnq).
Sister (sis'ter), s. saudara prem-
puan; (elder) kakak, achi (Tam.),
iachi (B.) (Ch. tod-chi) ; (young-
er) adek. Half sister (of the
same mother) saudara anjinj ; (of
tlie same father) saudara s-bapa,
sudara lain mak (B.).
Sisterhood (-hood), s. (society of
women) perskutuan prempuan.'^
Sister-in-law (-in-law), s. ipar
prempuan
Sisterly (-11), adj. adek-beradeh,
b eradek-kakak*
Sit (sit), V. i. dudok; (of princes)
smaijam,'^ bertakhta (Ar.) ; (cross-
legged) bersila; (with one foot on
the other thigh) bersila parykorg;*
(with the knees in the air) cliarg-
koiy;* (as a woman) timpoh*
jleput ;''^ (squat) tirggorg* jorg-
kok; (as a hen on eggs) 'ram*
kram, mrgram; (perch) teiggek;
(fit, as clothes) k7ia, suai* To
sit down, dudok. To sit side by
side (as bride and groom), ber-
sandirg.'^' To sit up (after re-
clining) bargun dudok; (watch at
night) jaga. The council is sit-
ting, majlis trgah bermashuarat
( Ar. ) . To sit with the legs dang-
ling, berjvntai* dudok berjun-
iai*
Site (sit), s. kdudokan, tmpat.
Sittinjj: (sifting), s. (seat) tmpat
dudok, kursi, krosi (B.) ; (meet-
ing, session) perkumpolan. Sit-
ting room, bilek orarg berkumpol.
Situated (sich'u-at-ed), adj. dudok-
iya, as, situated on a hill, dudok-
nja di atas bukit.
Situation (-a'shzai), s. kdudokan,
impat; (employment) pkerjaan,.
jawaian.*
Six (siks), adj. anam, 'nam.
Sixteen (siks'ten'), adj. anam-blas.
Sixteenth (-tenth), adj. yarg k-
anam-blas, nom.bor anam-blas
(B.).
Sixth (siksth), adj. yarg k'anam,
yarg nombor anam (B.).
Sixtieth (siks'ti-eth), adj. yatg k-
anam-puloh.
Sixty (-ti), adj. anam-puloh.
Size (siz), s. bsar, bsar-rya; (area)
luas.* Of equal size, sama bsar;
(of persons) s-baya. A goat of
the largest size, habis bsar kam-
birg, kambirg yarg s-habis bsar.
Size, V. t. atur mnurut bsar-rya.
Size, s. (glue) perkat.
Skate (skat), s. (the fish) pari.
Skate, s. (for skating) spatu ber-
lunas bsi.* Eoller skates, spatu
lereig.*
Skate, V. i. glinchir di ayer batu;
(with roller skates) main spatu
lererg.'^
Skein (skan), s, untirg, utas.
Skeleton (skere-t?^n), s. rargka.
Sketch (skech), s. (outline draw-
ing) gaivar-gawar;* (picture)
gambar, pta.*
Sketch, V. t. (outline) gawar-gawar-
kan;* (in words) katakan drgan-
rergkas.*
Skew (sku), adj. serorg.
Skewer (sku'er), s. piyochok.
Skid (skid), s. (under a wheel)
alas pnahan roda; (supporting
beams) kayu alas. Side skid
(Naut.), pranchah.
Skid, V. i. (by slipping) terglinchir^
Skiff (skif), s. kolek.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; tliin then.
SKILFUL
468
SLANDER
Skilful (skil'fool), adj. pandai,
hijaksana (Sk.), alili (Ar.),
chk-ap* pinlar (X.I.).
Skilfulness (-nes), s. kpandaian,
hijak*
-Skill (skil), s. kpandaian, hikmat
(At.),
Skilled (skild), adj. = skilful, q.v.
-Skim (skim), v. t. (froth or cream)
kaupf (glide on the surface)
lanchar;^ (above the surface, as
birds) layap;"^ (glance over) ha-
cha skali 'riihas.
Skimp (skimp), v. t. (slight)
cliuaikanj'^ (make scant) snipit-
kan, sergkatkan.*
-Skin (skin), s. kulit; (when dry
and hard) hlularg;'^ (thin mem-
brane, as in an egg or fruit) slu-
■pat/^ (epidermis) kulit arij* (of
a snake, etc., when shed) slomo.^
For skin diseases see discolour-
ation, ITCH, RINGWORM, ctc.
Skin, V. t. kulit, kuliti;'^ (peel) kii-
pas.
Skinflint (skin'flint), s. oraiy lo-
kek, targkai jrirc).^
Skink (skingk), s. (ground lizard)
1) rcfkaroiy, nl rgkaro rg, * chirgkaro rg
(B.).
Skinny (skin'ni), adj. kurus.
Skip (skip), V. i. (leap lightly)
lonchat, lonjak/''
-Skip, V. t. (omit) largkau,'^ lalui/^
laigkah (B.).
Skip, s. lonchat, lonjak*
Skipper (skip'per), s. (Naut.)
■nakltoda, juragan, kaptan (Eur.).
Skirmish (sker'mish), v. t. her-
prarg herprai-prair^
Skirt (skert), s. (lower part of a
coat) kaki haju; (edge) tjn, pirg-
gir (N.T.) ; (garment worn by
Malays) sarorg, kain.
-Skirt, v. t. (go along the edge of)
susor.
Skirting (skert'ing), s. papan kli-
lirg hilek di kaki temhok.
Skit (skit), s. sindiran.
Skittish (skit'tish), adj. (shy)
pnakot; (fickle), linchali.'^'
Skittles (-tlz), s. pi. main pan-
cliarg,^
Skulk (skulk), v. i. 'ndap, mnjn-
dap (B.).
Skull (skul), s. (the bone) trg-
korak; (head) batu kpala;* (the
crown of the head) tnipurorg,
jmala (Sk.).
Skullcap (skul'kap), s. (white)
soigkok liaji, kopiah liaji.
Skunk (skungk), s. musarg di
ximerika.
Sky (ski), s. (vault of the heavens)
largit, argkasa (Sk.) ; (lower re-
gions of the air, in which birds
fly) iidara.'^
Sky-blue (skl'bl 55'), adj. lira
laigit.
Skylight (-lit), s. (in a roof) atap
kaclia,'^ atap chermin;* (on the
deck of a ship) (Xaut.) jndela
gladak, ram-ram dek (D. raam).
Slab (slab), s. (of stone) kpirg; (of
timber) papan kulit*
Slack (slak), adj. (of a rope)
kndur; ( remiss ) alpa ( Sk. ) , lolai;
(inert) hrat; (slow) lamhat; (of
machinery) loiygar. Slack water,
ayer tnarg.
Slack, V. t. see slacken.
Slacken (slak'n), v. t. kndurkan,
lamhatkan, loiygarkan.
Slacken, v. i. (become slack) lalai,
leiyali; (abate) kurarg, rda; (of
a current or fire) kndur.
Slag (shig), s. sarga.*
Slake (slak), v. t. To slake thirst,
hilaiykan dhaga* hilargkan Jiaus,
maiikan liaus (B.). Slaked lime,
kapur mati.* Unslaked lime, ka-
pur tolior.
Slam (slam), v. i. (as a door) ger-
dam* dgam* dgap.*
Slander (slan'der, u.s. slan'der), s.
umpat, fiinah (Ar.).
late, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; f55cl, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SLANDER
469
SLICE
Slander, v. t. vmpat, fitnahkan
(Ar.).
Slanderer (-er), s. ptyumpat.
Slanderous (-ns), adj. prgumpat,
fiitiah (Ar.).
Slang (slang), s. perlcataan yary
di-rcka*
Slang, adj. rcl-a-rekaan, yarg di-
rel-a.*
Slant (slant), v. i. chondorg, sen-
deiy,^' meriiy, seryet.
Slanting (slant'ing), adj. c]i07i-
dory,^ sendeiy* meriny, seiyet.
Slap (slap), V. t. tampar; (the
face) spak, tmpeliiy, tmpelery
(B.) ; see pat and smack.
Slapdash (slap'dash), adv. kocholi-
yoiyolij^ kochoh-ymyah, yopoh-
yapah*
Slash (slash), V. i. t. (strike) ttak,
paraiy; (cut in strips) chtai*
Slash, s. toreh.
Slat (slat), s. hroti.
Slate (slat), s. yapan latu, hatu
tulis, loh^ (Ar. laun). Slate pen-
cil, kalam hatu* anak hatu tulis*
pensel hatu (B.). Slate roof,
atap hatu loh (Ar.), atap papan
hatu (B.).
Slattern (slat'tern), s. prempuan
piyotor, prempuan ta'raiyyi*
Slatternly (-li), adj. ta'raiyyi*
pnjotor.
Slaughter (slaw'ter), s. pmhunoh-
an; (mutual) herhunoh-hunohan.
Slaughter, v. t. (kill in great num-
bers) hunoh haryak oraiy; (kill
for food) smhleh, potory (B.),
hantai (N.l.).
Slaughterer (-er), s. prymhleh,
pmhantai (N.I.).
Slaughterhouse (-hows), s. tmpat
pnjmhlehan, paun (E. pound).
Slave (slav), s. liamha, saliya* 'abdi
(Ar.) ; (hy hirth) anak 'mas.
Slave, V. i. (work very hard) her-
lasak tulary* hantiry tulary.
Slaver (slav'er), s. kapal hermuat
liamha.
Slaver (slav'er), v. i. herayer-lior.
Slavery (slav'er-i), s. perhamha'an.
Slavish (-ish), adj. cliara hamha,
chara 'ahdi (Ar.).
Slay (sla), v. t. hunoh.
Sled (sled), s. = sledge, q.v.
Sledge (slej), s. (used in rice har-
vest) andor;* (for hauling timber
from jungle) hntary.*
Sleek (slek), adj. licliin-lichau.*
Sleek, V. t. lickinkan.
Sleep (slep), v. i. tidor; (of prin-
ces) heradu;* (short nap) tla-
yaiy; (be drowsy) mryantok;
(pass the night) her malum;*
(euph. for dying) mniryyal; (as
a top) liyat, mjam.* Go to sleep
(speaking to a child), peryi ham.*
Sleep, R. tidor.
Sleeper (slep'er), s. alas landasan
kreta api.*
Sleepiness (-i-nes), s. mryantok,
ralip* mata hawat (W.).
Sleeping (-ing), adj. Sleeping
draught, ohat pnidor* ohat tidor.
Sleeping platform, pntas,* halai-
halai, amhin.*
Sleepless (-les), adj. ta'dapat tidor.
Sleepy (-i), adj. miyantok, ter-
ralip.*
Sleet (slet), s. salju hercliampur
liujan (Ar. tlialj).
Sleeve (slev), s. Iryan haju, taryan
haju (B.).
Sleigh (sla), s. = sledge, q.v.
Sleight (slit), s. elah* (Ar. nilah),
'akal. Sleight of hand, silap
mata, sulap mata.*
Slender (slen'der), adj. (thin,
slim) lialus, ynti^y;* (of the hu-
man body) lampai;* (of the
waist) 7'ampiryj* (of the neck)
jinjargp' (slight) sdikit.
Slice (slls), V. t. Juris; (thin) ma-
yaiy;* (betel nut with kachip)
rackek.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SLICE
470
SLOTH
Slice, s. A slice, s-kpirg, s-potorg, s-
hiris^ s-rachek/^ s-kachip, s-
jorety*
Slide (slid), v. i. glincliir, glonsor*
glansar.'^
Slight (slit), adj. (not much) 5-
dikil, kurarg, alarg-alaig/^ alarg-
kpalarg, picJiek; (not severe)
renjan, rirgan (B.) ; also = slen-
der, q.v.
Slight, V. t. (disregard) permudah-
kan,'^ iiada indahkan, pandarg
rergan, chuaikan/^ alpakan (Sk.),
cJicipak/-'
Slightingly (sllt'ing-li), adv.
djyan ohuai.^'
Slightly (-li), adv. sdikit, alarg-
alarg* Slightly mad, gila bhasa.^
Slim (slim), adj. = slender, q.v.
Slime (slim), s. (mud) lumpur,
lechak : (from the body) Indir.
Slimy (sllm'i), adj. lechak, m-
lechak (B.), Indir.
Sling (sling), v. t umban,'^ andoh,^
as below; (by a shoulder belt)
sandarg;* (by a stick over the
back) galas j"^ (in a cloth in
front) kendorg.
Sling, s. (for throwing stones) ali-
ali,'^ umban tali;* (for wounded
arm) kain 'ndul tayyan* 'mban
targan* andohanj* (of rope) tali
andohan.*
Slink (slingk), v. i. 'ndap. To
slink away, sorok/^ sronoi.'*
Slip (slip), V. i. (glide) lancharf
(slide) glinchir, glonsor:"^ (slide
forwards) glasar;"^ (sideways)
jremhat;'^ (err) silap. To slip
away (escape), luchut. To slip
down, glolorf^ lorot; (as a boat
down a bank) gluncJior.* To slip
out, luchut, Ichitj* (from a soc-
ket) kochil^^
Slip, V. t. glinchirkan, etc., as above.
To slip a cable, luchutkan tali
sauh. To slip in, sisip.*
Slip, s. (error) silap, khilaf"^ (Ar.
khildf) ; (twig) arggoranj* (thin
piece, as paper) kpirg; (of bam-
]joo) smbilu;* (of wood) sZwm-
bar;"* (for ships) galargj^ To
give one the slip. Input,'* elak,
Ipaskan diri deri-pada. Pillow
slip, sarorg hantal, sampul ban-
tal*
Slipknot (slip'not), s. simpol hi-
dop.
Slipper (-per), s. kasut, kasut
seret, chnela (X.I.), slop (N.I.)
il),slof).
Slippery (-i), adj. lichin, lechak;
(unstable, fickle) putar-blit, lin-
chah*
Slipshod (-shod), adj. berkasut
klepet;* (careless) lelir,* Irgai.*^
Slit (slit), V. t. (cut lengthwise)
blah; (in strips) hiris, tor eh;
(along the seam of a coat) ttas.
Slit, s. chlah.
Sliver (sliv'er), s. (of wood) slum-
bar.*
Slobber (slob'ber), s. ayer-lior.
Slobber, v. i. berayer-lior.
Slogan (slo'gan), s. perkata'an
mrgrah*
Sloop (sloop), s. skochi (D. schuit-
je).
Slop (slop), V. t. tumpah.
Slops (slops), s. pi. (liquid food)
bubor; (dirty water) ayer kum-
bahan*
Slope (sl5p), s. (of ground) chu-
raman.
Slope, V. i. (slant) chondorg, sen-
derg;* (of ground) churam; (as
the arm of a semaphore) junam*
Sloping (slop'ing), adj. chondorg,.
churam, terjunam*
Sloppy (slop'pi), adj. lechak, m-
lechak (B.), bechak, bichak (B.).
Slot (slot), s. lobarg, lobarg putirg;
(groove) lurah;* (at the end of a
post) chaiyap*
Sloth (sloth), s. (the slow loris)'
korgkarg*
ate, ask, am. final, care:, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, aw tool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
SLOTH
471
SMASH
Sloth, s. (slowness) klambatan;
(laziness) malas.
Slothful (slotli'fool), adj. lamhat,
letyahj vialas.
Slouch (slowch), V. i. tundok, ber-
jalan mmhoiykoh udarg.
Slough (slow), s. (mudhole) lo-
pak ; (swamp) pay a.
Slough (sluf), s. (cast off skin of
a snake) slomo.^
Slough, V. i. glupas.
Sloven (sluv'n), s. orarg tararygi,
oraty yarg pakai s-hararg (B.).
Slovenliness (-lines), s. ta'rary-
gi, klesa,'*' pakai s-harary (B.).
Slovenly (-li), adj. (of persons)
ta'rarygi, klesa;* (of work) ha~
lai-halai* ta'snonoh, klalah* ro-
pak-rapek, kloloh (W.).
Slow (slo), adj. (not rapid) lam-
hat, plahan-lahan, plan-plan (B.)
(N.I.) ; (of a boat) damal;* (di-
latory) letyah : (behind time)
lamhat. Slow loris, korykarg.
Slow match, sumhu* tunam*
murary (Port.).
Slowly (slo'li), adv. lamhat, per-
laJian-lalian, plan-plan (B.).
(N.I.).
Slowness (-nes), s. klamhatan, k-
leiyahan.
Slug (slug), s. siput darat tiada
herkulit.
Sluggard (slug'gerd), s. pryyan,
pryeyan (B.).
Sluggish (-gish), adj. (slothful)
leryah, malas; (slow) lamhat,
tiada dras.
Sluice (slus), s. pintu ayer.
Sluice, V. t. ramhahkan,* lechak-
kan.
Slum (slum), s. tmpat yaty hurok-
hurok di neyri.
Slumber (slum'ber), v. i. tidor.
Slumber, s. tidor.
Slur (sler), v. t. (bring reproach
on) chla, chercha (Sk.) ; (pro-
nounce indistinctly) huryikan ta'-
trarg, gcnjutkan huryi.*
Slur, s. kchla'an.
Slush (slush), s. ■ bcchak, hicJiak
lechak, slut.*
Slushy (slush'i), adj. Ichah *
Slut (slut), s. prempuan ta'rarygi,
prempuan yary pakai s-hararg
(B.).
Sly (sli), adj. cherdek. On the
sly, mnchuri-churi.
Smack (smak), v. i. (with the lips)
kchap, .kchup-kcltap.'-^
Smack, v. t. spak, see slap.
Smack, s. (with the lips) kchap:
(slap) Ipak, spak.
Smack, s. (fishing boat), prahu p-
mukat, prahu pnjarity.
Small (smawl), adj. kchil, kchik
(B.) ; (too small for a particular
purpose) chachil;* (of certain
fruits plants and sometimes
animals) jjadi; (of rice grains,
rain drops, etc.) rnek;* (of
fowls) katek; (of persons) pen-
dek; (in numbers or importance)
.sdikit. Great and small, kchil
hsar. Small arms, snjata yary di-
pakai di piiygarg, snapaiy. Small
talk, hual.
Small, s. the small of the back,
tamparan ryamok.*
Smaller (smawFer), adj. lagi kchil.
Smaller than, kchil deri-pada.
Small-pox (-poks), s. chachar,
pryakit ktumhohan.'^
Smart (smart), v. i. pdeh,* pdis,
pret; (of the tongue from eating
pineapple, hlimhirg, etc.) lidos,*
potoiy (B.) ; (suffer, feel pain)
rasa.
Smart, adj. (of pain) pdeh,* pdis;
(vigorous) pantas, kuat; (shrewd)
cherdek; (of clothing) kachak,
segak,* rarygi.
Smash (smash), v. t. hanchorkan,
hanchor-lulohkan,* rmokkan, spai-
sate, ask, ain. final, care, car, carrv; eve. hen, recent, mere, ber, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, niimis, cure, injure,
burry; food, loot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SMATTERING
472
SMUGGLE
Jean* ranaplcan. Smashed to
pieces, liabis ranap.
Smattering (smat'ter-inf^), s. A
smattering of ' knowledge, %lmu^'
yarg chctek, pryiaJiuan yarg die-
tele.
Smear (smer) v. t. (with dirt) In-
mor, yalit, slekeh;'^ (with col-
ours) chontenj. Smeared with
food' or dirt (as a child's face)
chomot, cliomot-lhoreiy* her-
Imiias,* chorerg-inorerg.
Smell (smel), v. t. cliium.
Smell, V. i. herhau.
Smell, s. hau; (of burning) liargit;
(of fish) hanjir. See putrid.
Smelling (smering),s. (the sense)
pncliiuman.* Smelling salts, ga-
ram hncliirg kuda, sadir* (Pers.
nushddir), garam cliium^^
Smelt (smelt), s. ikan tamban stu^'^
(a small sardine).
Smelt, V. t. masah, Ihur.
Smelter (smelt'er), s. tu'karg masaJc
lb wan.
Smelting (-ii\g), s. Mburan.
Smelting furnace, rlau:^
Smile (smil), v. i. snryum, mesm
(N.I.).
Smile, s. smyum. A slight smile,
smynm simpul.
Smiling (smU'ing), adj. tersnryum.
Smirch (smerch), v. t. lumorkan,
slehehhanj^
Smirk (smerk), v. i. snryum Icam-
birg.*
Smite (smit), t. t. pulcol, palu, sbat,
ssali, iumholc, etc., see be\t ; (with
a sword) pararg, ttah; (by a stone
thrown) lempar, rjairi, lontar;
(with a spear) tikam,; (with the
open hand) tampar.
Smith (smith), s. tukarg hd.
Smithy (smith'i), s. kdai tukaiy
bsi.
Smock-frock (smok'frok') s. haju
lasak, baju kerja (B.).
Smoke (smok), s. asap. To end in
smoke, masok argin.
Smoke, v. i. berasap; (use tobacco)
himp rokok, makan rokok, m-
rokok*
Smoke, v. t. (apply smoke to) asap-
kan; (to cause perspiration)
taigas;'^ (to drive off mosquitoes
or spirits) rahun;"^ (with per-
fume) ukop;* (to preserve, as
meat) salai* To smoke bhang,
hisap ganja. To smoke opium,
hisap chandu, makan cliandu,
hisap madat.
Smokeless (smdk'les), adj. ta ber-
asap.
Smoker (-er), s. orarg yarg mrg^
hisap rokok, chandu, etc. Opium
smoker, tahi chandu, tahi madat.
Smokestack (-stak), s. chororg
asap, sromhorg,* ponel (E. fun-
nel), smprorg (N.L).
Smoky (-i), adj. berasap.
Smooth (smo6//t), adj. (not rough
of surface) rata; (sleek) lichin;
(of water) tnarg; (of the skin)
hahis; (of speech) manis.
Smooth, V. t. lichinkan, haluskan ;
(timber with an axe) tar ah ;^
(with a plane) ktam; (with sand
paper) lampasf (with the sheath
of the bread fruit tree) mmplas;*"
(cloth with a shell) grus."^
Smother (smuj^/^'er), v. t. (suffo-
cate) Imaskan; (a fire) pupok,*
bantutkan.
Smother, v. i. (be stifled) hnas.
Smoulder (smol'der), v. i. ber~
urggun.*
Smudge (smuj), v. t. chomotkan.
Smudge, s. (dirty mark) chorerg^
chomot.
Smug (smug), adj. (spruce) p-
solek, bersolek (B.), kachak.
Smuggle (smug'gl), v. i. masokkan
baraiTj glap. Smuggled opium,
chandu glap.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry j 6ve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry ; f 5od, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
SMUGGLER
473
SNUG
Smuggler (-gler), s. pmhaiva ha-
ranj glap.
Smut (smut), s. (soot) chlaga;^-
(dirtv talk) charutan, chakap
cliarot (B.).
Smut, V. t. choniothan.
Smutty (smut'ti), adj. (obscene)
Snack (snak)^, s. alas iirot/^ Icudapr
Snaffle (siiaf'fl), s. lagam hersam-
bo/g.'^
Snag (snag), s. (upright) totg-
gak;* (slanting) choigkalc.'*
Snail (snal), s. siput darat.
Snake (snak), s. ular.
Snap (snap), v. i. (break) patali;
(make a sound) kertas-kertus;
(try to bite) acJiu mrggigit,^^
choha gigit (B.). To snap at,
sergah.^
Snap, s. see above.
Snappish (snap'pish), adj. prigus/^
Snare (snar), s. jrat, rachek.
Snare, v. t. jrat, rachek; (birds)
pikat, jhak.^
Snarl (snarl), v. i. (of persons)
trgkirg; (of animals) krntyetg/^
grnnjeig,^ korgkerg.'^'
Snatch (snach), v. t. (seize) rhot,
rag id .-"^ (as a bird of prey) sam-
har; (by pulling) sentak, rentak*
snfap; (as the hair) ragut* ragas.
Also see seize.
Snatch, s. (fragment, small piece)
s-kraf.
Sneak (snek), v. i. 'ndap, migndap
(B.), jli?iap*
Sneer (sner), v. i. (by facial expres-
sion) pandarg serorg* argkat
liidorg.^ To sneer at, liinakany
giat, ejek.
Sneer, s. ejek, giat.
Sneeze (snez), v. i. hersin, bersifg
(B.).
Sneeze, s. hersin, hersirg (B.).
Snick (snik), v. t. takek.
Snicker (snik'er), v. i. tertawa ko-
kok-kekek,* tertawa kukuk-kikih
Sniff (snif), v. i. cliium; (the
sound) drgus.*
Snigger (snig'ger), v. i. = snicker.
Snip (snip), v. t. guntirgkan.
Snip, s. reja.
Snipe (snip), s. herkek, tirok*
Snivel (sniv'l), s. irgus.
Snivel, v. i. (the sound) esak;* (cry
witli snuffling) rnnargis teresak-
esak.'^
Snob (snob), s. orarg sorgar.*
Snobbish (snob'bish), adj. sorgar*
Snooze (snooz), v. i. mrgantok, t-
laijarg.
Snore (snor), v. i. fter^Z/T/Zror;* (not
so loud) kroh,* migorok (B.) ;
(still less) sndar*
Snort (snort), v. i. hmbiis.
Snout (snowt), s. miinclioig, mon-
chorg (B.).
Snow (sno), s. salju, salji* (Ar.
thalj.)
Snow, V. i. iurun salju.
Snowshoe (sno'shoo), s. torgkah
salju/^
Snub (snub), T. t. (by sarcasm)
sindir; (by turning away) le-
7gus;'^ (reprimand) trgkirg, trg-
kerg (B.).
Snubnosed (snub'nozd), adj. Jiidorg
dtnpak,^ hidoiy mnorgkat largit.
Snuff (snuf), s. tmbakau Jiidorg.
Snuff, s. (of a candle) aratg dian,*
talk lilin (B.).
Snuff, V. t. (a candle, with scissors)
guntiig, buarg araigj* (with a
stick) sugi.*
Snuff, V. i. (sniff) cliium.
Snuffers (snuf'ferz), s. guntirg
dian,* guntirg lilin (B.).
Snuffle (-fl), V. i. esak.'^
Snug (snug), v. i. (cuddle) len-
deh.*
Snug, adj. (sheltered) tdoh; (com-
fortahle) snaig, strihat* (Ar.
istii'dnat).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sdrry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
so
474
SOFT
So (so), adv. (in like manner) dm-
kian;* (in this way) bgini, dm-
kian ini/^ ini machani (B.) ; (in
that way) bgitu, dmhian itu* itu
madia m (B.) ; (therefore) shah
itu; (such being the case) drgan
dmhian;'^ shah ini (B.) ; (more or
less) Ihch kurarg. 'So and so, si-
anu, si polan (Ar. fulan). So..
• as, sama. .sperci, sama. .dtyan.
So as to, spaya. So far, sampai
skaranj, hirgga skaraiy* So
much, skian. So-so (passably),
Iheh-kurarg. So that, spaya, s-
liiigga,^ agar* So then, ara-
kian* digaii dnikian* jadi itu
(B.). And so on, and so forth,
dan s-hdgai-nja* dan lain-lain-rya.
Soak (sok), v. i. (lie in water) rn-
dam; (draw in by pores) srap.
Soak, V. t. rndamkan, Mop.
Soaker (sok'er), s. (hard drinker)
talii arak_, taik arak (B.).
Soap (sop), s. (European) sabnn
(Ar. sdhun) ; (Malay substitutes)
sintok* largir*
Soar (sor), v. i. (fly higher and
higlier) mlargit* naik k-largit,
mrgaioan;'^' (without moving the
wings) layarg, mlayaig (B.), im-
harg*
Sob (sob), V. i. (the breast heaving)
mnargis tersdu-sdu* mnargis ter-
sdeh-sdeh (B.), mnargis ter-
sdan-sdan;* (drawing in the
breath) mnargis teresak-esak*
Sob, s. sdu* sdch (B.), esak* as
above.
Sobbing (sob'biig), s. see sob.
Sober (s5'bcr), adj. (not drunk)
ta'mahok; (temperate) ia'hiasa
miniwi; (self-possessed)' itap
h ati; ( grave, sedate ) so pan-san-
tun*
Sober, v. i. (recover from drunken-
ess) siiiman*
Sobriety (so-bri'e-ti), s. Jial ta'-
mahok, kttapan hati, sopan-san-
tun.*
Sociability (so'sha-bil'i-ti), s. per-
ramahan, ramah.*
Sociable (-bl), adj. raniali* pra-
mah , h en-amah-ra mahan*
Social (sosbftl), adj. oratg ramai
(a). Social science, *ilmu* m-
7ympurnakan hal orarg ramai.
Socialism (-izm), s. 'ilmu* mnjm-
pvrnakan hal orarg miskin.
Socialist (-ist), s. orarg yarg lindak
mrympurnakan hal orarg miskin.
Society (so-sT'e-ti), s. (companion-
ship) persahahatan;* (associ-
ation) perskutuan,* korgsi (Ch.) ;
(cultured community) orarg baik-
haik.
Sociology (so'shi-ol'o-ji), s. =
SOCIAL SCIENCE, q.V.
Sock (sok). s. sarorg kaki, stoken
(E.), kaiis (N".I.) (D. kous),
hoek (B.) (Ch. heh).
Socket (sok'f?t), s. chiipu.
Sod (sod), s. s-tehak tanah rum-
put/^
Soda (so'da), s. soda (Eur.).
Sodden (sod'dn), adj. (of nasi)
benjekf- (full of water through
soaking) herayer, herrndam.
Sodomite (-?/m-it), s. pmhurit,*
pnjuhor,* raja hlakarg,* raja pan-
tat (B.).
Sodomy (-i), s. smhurit,* main hla-
kaig, main pantat.
Soever (so-ev'er), conj. Whosoever,
hararg-siapa, siupa-siapa, baik
siapa pun (B.). Whatsoever.
bararg-apa, apa-apa, baik apa pun
(B.).
Sofa (so'fa), s. gta,* kaiis* (E.
couch ) .
Soft (soft), adj. (not hard, gentle,
tender) Imhot: (of moist things)
Imhek ; (by cooking) 'mpok; (of
nasi through over cooking) he-
n/ek ;* (of overripe fruit) ranum;
(worse) horyor; (of cloth or paper
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror ; old, not, connect; sore, sort, sorry ; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fooil, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SOFTEN
475
SOLO
through wear) lusoh; (to the
touch) halus; (of sounds) manis ;
(of wind) spui-spui* Also see
GENTLE.
Soften (sof'n), v. t. Imhotkan, etc.,
as above.
Soft-hearted (soft-hart'ed), adj.
Imhot-hati, piynryian* Too soft-
hearted to — , ta'sampai hati hn-
daJi * — [ 7nau ( B . ) ] .
Softly (soft'li), adv. (of speaking)
perlahan-lahan, plan-plan (B.)
(X.I.).
Softness (-nes), s. klmhoian, ka-
li alusan.
Soggy (sog'gi), adj. (of timber,
etc.) herai/er; (half-cooked) lagi
herhaii, '?ykah-iykah.*
Soil (soil), V. t. (slightly) chomot-
kan; (make dirty) kotorkan; (de-
•i]]e) chmarka7i* najiskan (Ar.).
Soiled but not dirty, lusoh.
Soil, s. tanah. Night soil, tahi^
taik (B.), najis (Ar.).
Sojourn (soj'ern, u.s. so'jern), v. i.
(dwell for a time) tumpary; (for
one nii?ht) berrnalam*
Solace (sol'es), v. t. hihor, lipor
(Jav.), hilarykan go7idah*
Solace, s. pryhiboran.
Solar (so'ler), adj. matahari (a).
Solder (sod'er or sol'der), v. t. ptri-
kan, patrikan (B.).
Solder, s. ptri, pairi (B.).
Soldier (^oIjqt),^. soldado (Port.),
'askar (Ar.), Ioshkar (Pers.),
pnj'urit ("Ni.I.).
Soldiery (-i), s. hala-tntra* intra*
Sole (sol), s. (of the foot or shoe)
fapak. Sole leather, kulit-tapak.
Sole, s. ikati lidah.
Sole, V. t. huh oh tapak, tapakkan.
Sole, adj. (single, only) tuiygal.
see SINGLE.
Solecism (sol'e-sizm), s. salah rary-
kaian perkata'an.
Solely (sol'li), adv. s-mata-mata,
rliuma, sahaja.
Solemn (sol'em), adj. (sombre)
muram ;* (grave, serious) san-
Uin;* (really intended, as a pro-
mise) surygoh, surygu (B.).
Solemnity (so-lem'ni-ti), s. (of
manner) sopan-santun/^ muram*
Solemnize (sol'em-nTz), v. t. (the
face) viuramkan;* (a ceremony)
jalankan, aturkan.
Solemnly (-li), adv. diyan sopan-
santun*
Solicit (so-lis'it), v. t. minta,
pinta* poUonkan*
Solicitation (-i-ta'shwn), s. per-
minta'an, pmohonan *
Solicitor (-ter), s. (one who soli-
cits) pviinta* pniohon;* (law-
yer) pguam* loyar (E.), layar
\Y.), pakrol (N.I.).
Solicitous (-tws), adj. (eager to
obtain) ityin; (anxious) khuatir
(At. khawaTir), himhary.
Solicitude (-tiid), s. (uneasiness of
mind) khuatir, himhary hati.
Solid (solid), adj. (compact)
mampat; (not hollow) tumpat;*
(firm) ttap, tyoh, kukoh:*
(strong), A: waf; (as flesh) pjal;*
(as opposed to liquid) bku*
Solid, s. hnda* yaiy hukan chaHr
\haraiy (B.)], hnda yary mampat.
Solidify (so-lid'i-fl), v. t. bkukan*
mampatkan, tgohkan, etc. as
above.
Solidity (-ti), s. kmampatan, k-
tgohan, khkuan.*
Soliloquy (so-lilVkwi), s. per-
ch alcapan s'orary sahaja.
Solitary (sol'i-ta-ri), adj. (single)
turyyal, kturygalan;* (by one's
self) s'orary diri, s-hatary karah,
terkote?y-kote)y;* (unfrequented)
su7yi, spi (X.I.) ; (only) yaty satu
sahaja.
Solitude (-tud), s. ksuTyian, k-
s'oraryan.*
Solo (solo), s. lagu s' or a7y -s'orary,
ryaryian s'orary -s'orary.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connpfet, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, niinws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin i/ien.
SOLSTICE
476
SOON
Solstice (sol'stis), s. musim mata-
hari Icrlbeh jauh k-utara atau k-
slatan.
Soluble (-u-bl), adj. yavg boleh
hanchor.
Solution (so-lii'shi/n), s. (act of
dissolving) hal mrghancJiorkan ;
(thing dissolved) hanchoran; (act
of solving) hal mnrargkan, hal
■mnjertikan; (explanation) prgerti-
an, ktrargan.
Solve (solv), v. t. irargkan, artikan;
(a mystery) huka, pchah, urai-
kan*
Solvency (sol'ven-si), s. hal boleh
mmbaijer hutarg.
Solvent (-vent), adj. yarg boleh
mmbayer hutarg.
Sombre (som'ber), adj. (somewhat
dark) rclop, mvram,* suram;* (of
a person's appearance) muram*
suram *
Some (sum), adj. (a little) sdikit,
sikit (B.) ; (a certain) satu, s-, as,
some person, s-s'oranj* some day,
satu hart; (about, with numerals)
baranj, as, some twenty men, ba-
rarg dua-puloh orarg; (in quan-
tity) bbrapa, ada brapa (B.), as,
some miles away, bbrapa batu
jaiih-rya* ada brapa batu purya
jauh (B.) : (a part) sparoh, s-
tigah, as, some of them, sparoh-
rya. Some .. others .. , ada.. ada
. ., as, some believe and others do
not, ada oraig perchaya, ada yarg
tidak.
Somehow (sum'liow), adv. s-bgi-
mana pun. sSomehow or other,
tiba-tiba,'^ s-kunjorg-kuryorg /^ aleh-
aleh* 'ntah bgimana-kah.
Somersault (-er-sawlt), s. main s-
nurggarg balek,^- turggarg balek,
main pa'bu (Ch. pha-bu).
Something (-thing), s. s-suatu*
apa-apa.
Sometime (-tim), adv. (formerly)
dhulu; (in the future) pada s~
suatu masaj^ hari kmdian (B.).
Sometimes (-timz), adv. kadarg-
kadarg, terkadarg-kadarg* tempO'
tempo (N.I.).
Somewhat (-whot), adv. sdikit;
(also expressed by bhasa, or by re-
duplication, as, gila-gila, gila-gila
bliasaj^ somewhat crazy; kmabok-
mahok'an* somewhat intoxicated.
Somewhat alike, akan-akan sama*
mau dkat sama (B.).
Somewhere (-whar), adv. pada
satu tmpat, di mana-mana.
Somnambulism (som-nam'bu-
lizm), s. igau berjalan* berjalan
dalam mrgigo (B.).
Somnambulist (-list), s. oraig yarg
berjalan mrgigau, orarg yarg ber-
jalan dalam mrgigo (B.).
Somnolence (som'no-lens), s. m-
igantok, ralip."^
Somnolent (-lent), adj. mrgantok,
ralip*
Son (sun), s. anak laki-laki, anak
jantan; (of princes) ptra.^ A-
dopted son, anak argkat. Foster
son, anak susii,* anak tetek.
Step-son, anak tiri. Son of (in
names), bin (Ar.).
Song (song), s. njanjian, dendarg;
(poetry) shair;* (the music)
lagu.
Songster (song'ster), s. = singer,
q.v. ; (of birds) burojg pandai ber-
lagu.
Son-in-law (sun'-in-law), s. mnan-
tu, mnantu laki-laki, mnantu jan-
tan (B.).
Sonless (-les), adj. tiada beranak
laki-laki, t'ada anak jantan (B.).
Sonnet (son'net), s. sha'ir ampat-
blas baris.^
Sonorous (son'or-?/s or so-n5r'ws),
adj. (loud sounding, of voice) rya-
rirg, bergma,* mrgaum.*
Soon (soon), adv. (quickly) Ikas,
sgra; (early) siaiy; (in a short
ate, ask, am, fiiwil, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, 4is, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SOONER
477
SOUGH
time) ta'lama, s-hntar lagi. As
soon as he came, serta datafy. As
soon as you can, s-hrapa ckpat-rya.
I would as soon go as stay, pergi
atau tiiygal sini sama sahaja k-
pada-hu'^ [sahya (B.)].
Sooner (s5on'er), adv. Ibeh Ikas,
lb eh siarg, as above; (by prefer-
ence) Iheh haik, rmak, arggor;*
see LiEFEK. Sooner or later, lani-
lat-hargat,* lamhat lawn* lambat
Jaivan (B.).
Soot (soot), s. (on tlie roof) ararg-
para; (on a lamp) ararg lampu,
Mag a*
Soothe (sooth) y v. t. (by blandish-
ments) pujok, rai/u;* (comfort)
hibor; (a child) ulit;* (calm)
snargkan ; (of anger) padam.
Soothsayer (sooth'sa-er), s. iukarg
, iilek, pnilek, pnnorg*
Soothsaying (-ing), s. 'ilmii^ tilek,
'ilmii tnorg*
Sooty (soot'i), adj. berslpat ararg *
berslaput ararg. "^
Sop (sop), V. t. chchah. Sopping
wet (of shoes), habis basah.
Sop, s. s- chchah.
Sophism (sof'izm), s. prgajaran
yaig mn/satkan oraig.
Sophist (-ist), s. guru yarg miysat-
kan orarg.
Sophisticate (so-fis'ti-kat), v. t.
ssatkan.
Sophistry (sof'is-tri), s. bichara
yatg pusiig-blit.
Soporific (su'por-ifik), s. obat
bius^ (Pers. bihaush), obat tidor;
(used by thieves) pukau, kchu-
bo)y* skut.*
Soporific, adj. yarg mnidorkan, yarg
mmhri tidor.
Soprano (so-pra'no), s. suara yarg
.'^rirg.'^
Sorcerer (sor'ser-er), s. pawaig,
bomor* bomo, ahli sihir (Ar.).
Sorceress (-es), s. pawarg btina,
bomor btina."^
Sorcery (-i), s. hikmat pawarg,*"
'Umu sihir (Ar.).
Sordid (sor'did), adj. (base) kji;*
(covetous) tain a (Ar. Tarn' a) ^
tmahak (B.) ; (niggardly) lokek^
kikir,"^ kdkut.
Sordidness (-nes), s. kkjian*
tafu'a* lokek, etc., as above.
Sore (sor), s. (in the mouth) sri-
awan;* (on lips or chin) puru/
(on the finger) klurut;* (on the
legs) 2)konj, tokak; (resulting^
from itch) kudis; (from abra-
sion) lechet, lias.*
Sore, adj. sakit; (smarting) pdis,.
pdeh* pret; (of violent pain)
bisa. Sore throat, sakit kroigkorg^
Sore eyes, sakit mata.
Soreness (sor'nes), s. ksakitan.
Sorghum (sor'g^/m), s. batari.*
Sorrow (sor'ro), s. susah hati^
duka-ehita (Sk.), kduka'an (Sk.),
gondah* perchinta'an* sayu*
mashghul (At.), nstapa (Sk.).
Sorrow, v. i. bersusah-hati, ber~
duka-chita (Sk.), bergondah*
bercliinta *
Sorrowful (-fool), adj. susah hati,
berduka-chita (Sk.), berhati-mu-
tu* bcrhati tvalarg* hiba-hati*
go?idah-gaulana* mashghul (Ar.).
Sorry (-ri), adj. (feeling regret)
m lysa I ; ( worthless ) k u ra rg- baik .
Sort (sort), s. macham, jnis, baigsa,.
bagai* neka.* Out of sorts (in
health), tasdap badan.
Sort, V. t. (separate) asirgkan, pi-
. leh ; (put in order) atur.
Sortie (sor'te), s. serbu kluar kota.
So-so (so-so), adj. (middling)
sdarg, s-derhana (Sk.) ; (in
healtli) ta'sdap badan.
Sot (sot), s. tahi arak, pmabok,.
taik arak (B.).
Sottish (sot'tish), adj. mabok.
Sough (feuf), s. (sound of wind)'
drgonj, dsinj, dsau.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SOUL
478
SPAN
Soul (sol),s. (of man) jiwa; (after
death) roh (At. run, pi. arwdii) ;
(heart, coiirage, spirit) hati;
(person, individual) orarg. Not
a soul was there, s' orarg pun tidak
ada.
Sound (sownd), adj. (without de-
fect) Mum chachat, tiada chachat;
(healthy) sehat, ryaman,'^ baikj
(firm) tgoli, kuJcohj* (true, cor-
rect) btul, bnar; (of beating)
frok; (of sleep) Una,* llap, rya-
dar."^
Sound, s. (noise) bu?yi, bhana;*
(channel, straits) slat.'*'
Sound, V. i. berbuiyv; (measure
depth) buarg duga, buarg prum
(L.).
Sound, V. t. (make a noise) bunji-
kan; (wind instruments) Hop;
(measure depth) duga; (examine
by percussion) ktok.
Sounding (sownd'ing), adj. (loud)
n/aiiiy.
Sounding, s. duga. Sounding lead,
b at u duga, prum (L.). Sounding
line, tali duga, tali prum (L.).
Soundly (-li), adv. see sound.
Soup (soop), s. sop (E.), kaldu
Port.). Soup plate, pirggan
motgkom/^ piiggan swp (B.). See
also BROTH.
Sour (sowr), adj. masam, asam
(B.) (N.I.) ; (cross) muka-ma-
sam. Sour milk, tairu (Tam.).
Sour, V. t. masamkan.
Source (s5rs), s. (of a stream)
mata ayer; (cause, origin) mula,
permuWan, asal, pohon* pokok,*
pargkal, awal (Ar.).
Sourkrout (sowr'krowt), s. J7'ok
sawi, kiam-chai (Ch. kidm-chhdi).
Sourness (-nes), s. masam.
Soursop (-sop), s. durian blanda.
Souse (sows), V. t. slarnkan, chlop-
kan.
South (sovrth), s. slatan.
South-east (sowth'esf), 8. trggara,*
see EAST.
Southern (vsu^/t'ern), adj. slatan
The Southern Cross, bintarg pari.*
Southward (sowth'werd), adv. k-
sUdan, k-sblak slatan.
South-west (-west'), s. barat daya.*
Souvenir ^s5o've-ner), s. periryat-
an, tanda perirgatan.
Sovereign (sov'er-en), s. raja, yarg
di-pertuan,'-^ sultan; (the coin)
pau7i (E.), iraig mas Irggris
(N.I.).
Sovereign, adj. (chief, supreme)
yarg teruiama (Sk.) ; (royal)
raja (a), krajaan (a) ; (pre-
dominant, paramount) yarg m-
rnrentakkan.
Sovereignty (-ti), s. prentah, pm-
rentah.an.
Sow (sow), s. babi btina.
Sow (so), V. t. (Scatter, as seed)
tabur, tanam; (in a nursery)
smai; (spread abroad, propagate)
tabur; (implant) tanam.
Sower {^b'eY),Q. pnabur.
Space (spiis), s. (room) tmpat,
tmpat laparg; (area) luas* kluas-
an;'* (interval) jarak,* antara,
rrggarg, sla;* (between the pillars
of a liouse) ruarg;* (of time)
antara.
Space, V. t. rrggatgkan.
Spacious (spa'sh?/s), adj. lapary,
luas.*
Spaciousness (-nes), s. kluasan*
Spade (spad), s. prggali, sodok,
tmbilarg,* chap;* (in cards) 5-
koporg(D. schoppen), dayotg kliig.*
Spain (span), s. negri Spanjol.
Span (span), s. (of the hand) jrg-
kal; (brief time) s-kjap, s-bntar ;
(of a bridge) ruaiy;* (distance
between supports) jarak;* (of a
roof) buka.
Span, V. t. (with the hand) jrgkal;
(as a bridge spans a river) lin-
tarqi.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMs, cure, injnrp,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (,jawful) ; law, hoiv;, oil; thin ihen.
SPANGLE
479
SPECIAL
Spangle (spang'gl), s UpoJc*
Spangle, v. t. tlpokkan*
Spaniard (spaii'yerd), s. orarg
Spanyol.
Spaniel (-yd), s. s-jnvi anjirg per-
huruan.
Spanish (-ish), adj. sparyol. Spa-
nish fly, dndarg*
Spank (fipangk), v. t. tampar
{pmxjgojy).
Spanker (spangk'er), s. (Xaut.)
layer gusi (L.), layer gap (E.
gatr).
Spanner (span'ner), s. prgunchi,'^
span a (E.).
Spar (spar), s. (round timber)
kayu hulat; (mast) tiarg; (yard)
prji.an.^
Spar, V. i. (with the fist) hertum-
boJi\, hersantali,'^ bertinju.'^
^pare (spar), v. t. (use frugally)
sayarg, jimatl'an, cliermatkanf
(preserve) pliharakan; (allow to
live) hri. ryawa,"^ hidopl'an* Icasi
hidop (B.) : (give up) hri* To
spare one's self, snargkan dirt.
Spare, v. i. (be frugal) chermat*
jimat.
Spare, adj. ( scant v) sdikit, kurarg;
(superfluous) Ibeli; (in reserve)
chadargj^ cliadanjan ;'^' (lean) hu-
ms. Spare time, tvaktu laparg*
tempo snaiy.
Sparing (spar'ing), adj. (frugal)
chermat* jimat.
Spark (spark), s. biirga api.
Sparkle (spar'kl), s. (brilliancy)
kilat.
Sparkle, v. i. berkilat; (scintillate)
gmerlap;* (twinkle) berklip-klip ;
(emit bubbles, as wine) glgah.
Sparkling (-kling), adj. berkilat,
gm-erlapan,^ berklip-klip, glgak,
as above.
Sparrow (spar'rd), s. (generic
name) pipit. The common spar-
row, bur org greja.* The Java
sparrow, jlatek* jlantek* glatek.
\A'hit€-headed sparrow, pipi{
uban.* Sparrow hawk, larg raja-
ivali, laig juali.*
Sparse (spars), adj. (thinly scat-
tered) jaranj, Irgarg.*
Spartan (spar'tan), adj. brani.
Spasm (spazm), s. (convulsive
movement) seniak.
Spasmodic (spaz-mod'ik), adj. ter-
sentak-sentak.
Spathe (spa^A), s. (of palms) slu-
darg ;'^ (of some flowers) klopak.
Spatter (spat'ter), v. t. rchekkan*
perchekkan.
Spatula (-u-la), s. sudip."^
Spavin (spav'in), s. sakit tumit
kuda.
Spawn (spawn), s. tlor (ikan atau
katak).
Spawn, v. i. bertlor (ikan atau ka-
tak).
Speak (spt4:), v. i. berkata, ber-
cliakap, bertutor, bermadah (Ar.),.
bichara (N.I.) ; (of princes
or prophets) sab da (Sk.) ; (of
kings) titahj* (in literature)
ujar.* To speak of, katakan, sbot^
To speak out, chakap kuat-kuat.
To speak to (address), tgur,
sapa.* To speak the truth, ber-
kata bnar, chakap bnar. To
speak Malay, chakap Mlayu, ber-
bhasa Mlayu* bichara Mlayu
(^.1.). So to speak, pnaka.*
Also see chat.
Speaking (spek'ing), s. yarg ber-
kaia-kata;* (lifelike) sperti hi-
dop.
Spear (sper), s. tombak; (for
throwing) ImMrg, sligi* cham-
pak-buarg ;* (for fish) sramparg,.
tmpulirg,'-^ kujur.*
Spear, v. t. iikam, tombaki;* (from
below) radak, rodok; (fish) ti-
kam-, mryramparg.*
Spearhead (sper'hed), s. mata-
tombak, mata sramparg ^ etc.
Special (speshVd), adj. (peculiar)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin tlien. '
SPECIALITY
480
SPEND
bukan hai-aiy-haraiy ;* (uncom-
mon) plek;* (designed for a par-
ticular purpose) tertntu/^ khas*
(At. khass).
Speciality (spesli'i-al'l-ti), s. per-
kara yatg khas (Ar.).
Specially (spesli'al-i), adv. isti-
mewa/^ terlbeh skali (B.).
Specie (spe'shi-e), s. (coin) u'a)y
tunai.
Species (-shez), s. macliam, jnis,
bagai* nika, neka.^
Specific (spe-sif'ik), s. pnawar.
Specific, adj. (definite) tertntu,^
kh(u^ (Ar. kJiass).
Specification (spes i-fi-ka'sh«n), s.
Iial mmbutirkan* hal mtybot
satu-satu; (written statement)
daftar (Ar.).
Specify (-fl), v. t. (mention one by
one) butirkan,* sbotkan satu-satu
or satu-persatu,"^ daftarkan (Ar.).
Specimen (-men), s. chontoli, tu-
ladan.
Specious (spe'slms), adj. rupa-rya
baik, baik di luar, berknan di
7)1 at a.
Speck (spek), s. (spot) titek, rin-
tek;* (larger) borek;* (stain,
blemish) chachat; (particle) bu-
tii\'^
Speckle (spek'kl), s. rintek/^ bo-
rek."^
Speckle, v. t. rintek;'^ (larger)
borek."^
Spectacle (-ta-kl), s. (show) tmasa
(Sk. tamaslia) ; (sight) ptyliliat-
an, pmandargan; (lA.) kacha
7nata* chermin mata.
Spectacular (sj^ek-tak'u-ler), adj.
tmasa (a).
Spectator (-ta'ter), s. ya?y mman-
dary, yaiy mlihat, oranj mnuntun
(X.I.), pnuntun (X.I.).
Spectre (spek'ter), s. hantu bary-
kit^
Spectrum (-tr?/ni), s. panclia-
irerna krun.'^
Speculate (-u-lat), v. i. (meditate)
t)erfikir-fikir, timbarg-mnimbarg ;
( theorize ) sa rgka ; ( gamble ) judi*
berjudi (B.), bertuakal (Ar.
tawakkal). .
Speculation (-la'shz/n), s. (in
busiiiess) judi, perniagaan tuakal
(Ar.).
Speculative (-la-tiv), adj. (con-
templative) yatg mnimbarg;
(theoretical) yarg di-saigka; (in
business) tuakal (Ar. tawakkal).
Speculator (-la-ter), pnjudi.-^
Speculum (-Imn), s. pmbrykar k-
nialuan^' (Kh).
Speech (spech), s. (power of speak-
ing) perchakapan, pertutoran;*
(language) bliasa; (oration, har-
angue) perchakapan, klcutbah*
(Ar. khuTbah), uchapan.
Speechify (spech'i-fl), v. i. (humo-
rously) ber/jual.
Speechless (-les), adj. (not speak-
ijig for a time) klu;* (unable to
answer) terkunchi mulut.
Speed (sped), s. dras, laju.
Speedy (sped'i), adj. dras, laju,
c]L])at, Ika^.
Spell (spel), s. (turn) giliran;*
(brief time) icaktu, masa*
Spell, s. (incantation) mantra
(Sk.), jampi, chucha, hikmat
(Aw), sihir (Ar.).
Spell, V. i. t. eja* (Ar. liija).
Spellbound (spel'bownd), adj. ter-
kna hikmat (Ar.), terk?ia sihir
(Ar.), terkna buatr
Spelling (-ing), s. eja'an* (Ar.
hijcV).
Spencer (spen'ser), s. (Xaut.) la-
yer gusi, layer gap (E. gaff).
Spend (spend), v.i. (money) blan-
jakan. To spend an hour (in
work), bkerja s-jam. To spend
the time (waste time), habiskan
waktu, habisi icaktu.^ To spend
the night, bermalam/'' To spend
a year, mnaliunS^ To be spent
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SPENDTHRIFT
481
SPIRITUALITY
(used), lualc;'^ as, I have not spent
a cent, satu sen pun tiada luaJc*
Spendthrift (spend'thrift), s. pm-
horos, ora^y hlanja Jcasar (B.).
Spent (spent), adj. (exhausted)
Iteh, Isu*
Sperm (sperm), s. mani (Ar.),
ayer siau (B.) (Ch, sidu).
Spermatorrhoea (sper'ma-to-re'a),
s. saJvit mani mnenes.*
Spew (spii), V. i. muntah.
Sphere (sfer), s. (globe) hulatan;
(the earth) bulat dunia; (of
duty) pgaryan, pegargan (B.) ;
(of rank) pargl'ot.
Spherical (sfer'i-kal), adj. lulcd,
buntar* hundar (j^.I.).
Spice (spis), s. rmpah-rmpali, bum-
bu (^T.L).
Spicy (spls'i), adj. pdas.
SpPder (siDl'der), s. labah-labah.
Spider's web (spi'derz web), s. sa-
rarg labah-labah; (pi. in a house)
sawarg.^
Spigot (spig'wt), s. sumbat torg.
Spike (spik), s. paku bsar.
Spike, v. t. pakukan.
Spikenard (spik'nard), s. nai'a-
ivastii.'^
Spile (spU), s. sumbat torg.
Spill (spil), V. i. (run over) lem-
bakj* (fall or run out) tumpah;
(in small quantities) chicliir,
impurasf (liquids only) jejehf
(by drops) iitek.
Spill, V. t. lemhakkan/^ etc., as
above; (pour out) churah.
Spin (spin),v. i. (make yarn) pln-
tal,anteh (Jav.) ; (revolve) putar,
pusirg; (as a top) ligat; (remain-
ing motionless) mjam.-^
Spin, v. t. (thread) pintal, anteh
(Jav.) ; (a top) pusiiy. To spin
out, lanjutkan. To spin a yarn,
berkesah,* berchrita.
Spinach (spin'ej), s. bayam, daiin
gndola'* (KL).
Spinal (spl'nrd), adj. tularg-blakaiy
(a).
Spindle (spin'dl), s. (axis) gandar
roda;'^ (in spinning wheels; glen-
do rgr-
Spine (spin), s. (thorn) duri;
(backbone) tularg-blakarg.
Spinning (spin'ning), s. Spinning
wheel, rahat.*
Spinster (-ster), s. anak-dara, pra-
wan,"^ gadisJ*
Spiny (spin'i), adj. berduri.
Spiral (spi'ral), adj. sperti rupa
skrup (D. schroef).
Spire (spir), s. mnarah lonchos*
Spirit (spir'it), s. (soul) jiiua, roh
(Ar.) ; (vital principal in ani-
mism) smargat; (disembodied
soul) roh (Ar. run, pi. arwdiL) ;
(supernatural being) hantu, jm-
balarg* puaka* dewa, mambarg,
polorg, plsit, plset (B.), ponti-
anak, bajatg* pnarggal* setan
(Ar. shaiidn), iblis (Ar.), jin
(Ar.), 'afrit (Ar.). The Holy
Spirit, Roh Alkudus (Ar.).
Spirit, s. (liquor) a7'ak, minuman
yarg kras, khamar (Ar.), sopi
(X.I.) (D. zoopje - sip, dram) ;
(made from the sap of the coco-
nut) tuak; (from rice, Chinese)
samsu (Ch. thidm-chiu).
Spirit, V. t. To spirit away, larikan
orarg, bawa lari, Intyapkan; (by
magic) layaigkan.
Spirited (-«!), adj. (in movement)
pantas; (in work) cliei-kas*
Spiritless (-les), adj. Isi,"^ ta'ber-
hati/^ bachol.^
Spiritual (spir'i-chu-al), adj. jiwa
(a), roliani (Ar.).
Spiritualism (-izm), s. 'ilmu jin-
jaigan/-'
Spiritualist (-ist), s. pawarg ber-
jin jury *
Spirituality (-al'i-ti), s. pri yarg
roltani (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
*16
SPIRITUOUS
482
SPONTANEOUS
Spirituous (-ws), adj. Spirituous
liquors, arak, jninuman yarg kras.
Spirt (spert), v. i. panchut*
Spit (spit), V. i. (for roasting)
pachak; (point of land) tan j org;
(saliva) ayer ludah, ayer lior.
Spit, V. t. (thrust through) cJiochok,
tikam, pachak.^ To spit out,
luali,"^^ luek;* (by blowing) smbur.
Spit, V. i. berludah; (as snakes)
smJmr; (of rain) hujan rintek-
rintek.
Spite (spit), s. dndam, iri-hati,^
mrgiri-hati (B.), kchil-hati.
Spite, V. t. bnchanakan.
Spiteful (spiff ool), adj. yarg m-
naroli dndam.
Spitfire (spiff ir), s. orarg yarg
panas darah.
Spittle (spiftl), s. ayer lior, ayer
Ivdali.
Spittoon (spit-toon'), s. ktor,""
tmpat ludak.
Splash (splash), v. t. percliek,
rchekkan* perchik (B.).
Splash, s. (of mud, etc.) perchek-
'an, tepek; (the sound) ktim-
poig,"" chpok;' chbor,'' drau/'
chrauf (of oars) drap."^
Splay (spla), v. f serorgkan.
Spleen (spleji), s. (the organ)
limpa kcliil;^ (spite) dndam] iri-
liatir mrgiri-hati (B.). Disease
of the spleen, pryakit kura."^
Splendid (splen'did), adj. berkilat,
chmerlarg,'^ muUa,* as below.
Splendour (-der), s. (brightness)
chahya, kilat : (magnificence) k-
bsaran, hmulia'an*
Splice (splls),v. t. (ropes) taliam;^
(timber) targgamf (by trap-
ping) sambat.^
Splice, s. (l\aut.) Eye splice, spit
udarg. Long splice, pies loper
(E. & B.), pies panjatg. Short
splice, taham, pies slirg (E.).
Spline (splln), s. broti.
Splint (splint), s. blat,"^ bidai*
tuai)'' (W.).
Splinter (splin'ter), v. t. (split in
long pieces) blah; (break in frag-
ments) pchah; (break a piece off
the edge) chompis*
Splinter, s. (of wood) slumbar;'^'
(of bamboo) smbilu; (of a shell)
pchahan.
Split (split), V. t. blah, rhahkan;^
(break open) chkah;* (as a
seam) ttas; (as rattan with two
knives) jargat*
Split, V. i. rkah,^ merkah, blah.
Split, s. blahan, rkah* chlah.
Splutter (splufter), V. i. (in stam-
mering) gagap* see sputtee.
Spoil (spoil), V. t. (plunder) ram-
pas, samon, rompak;"^ (corrupt)
rosakkan, binamkan, chdrakan
(Sk.) ; (a child by petting) rAan-
jakan; (by making it become
^cheek-y") mnakan.*
Spoil, s. rampasan.
Spoke (sp5k), s. (of a wheel) anak-
roda,'^ gigi roda;"^ (of a ladder)
anak targga.
Spokeshave (spok'shav), s. pisau
raeJi.'^
Spokesman (spoks'mon), s. orarg
yarg di-kpalakan berkata-kata*
Spoliation (spo'li-a'shwn), s. ram-
pasan.
Sponge (spunj), s. burga kararg,
span (E.) ; (parasite) prgindirg.*"
Sponge cake, buah ulu,* ba'ulu
(Port.), kueh bolu.
Sponge, V, t. gosok drgan burga-
kararg, span (E.).
Sponge, V. i. (cadge for a meal) in-
dirg,* mrgindirg (B.), bawa prot.
Spongy (spunj'i), adj. sperti burga
kararg.
Sponsor (spon'ser), s. orarg jamin^
Spontaneous (spon-ta'ni-ws), adj.
(of itself) sndiri-rya, drgan akh-
tiar sndiri (Ar. ikhtiar).
ate, ask, am, finaJ, care, car, carry; eve, hen^ recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ten.
SPOOL
483
SPRIG
Spool (spool), s. glendorg;* (in a
loom) anak torak.*
Spoon (spoon), s. (of porcelain)
sudu;* (of metal) chamcha
(Hind.) ; (of coconut) sndokj
(perforated for crushing nasi for
children) plechek; (gen.) sendok
(B.) (N.I.).
Spoonful (sp5on'fool), s. s-sudit,'^
etc., as above.
Spoor (spoor), s. hkas tapak.
Sporadic (spo-rad'ik), adj. satu-
satu, tu7ygal.
Sport (sport), s. permainan. In
sport, bersloroh.
Sport, V. i. (play) hermain.
Sporting-dog (sport'ing dog), s.
anjiiy perhuruan, anjirg pmburu
(B.).
Sptirtive (-iv), adj. yaty suka ber-
niain.
Sportsman (sports'man), s. (hun-
ter) pmburu.
Spot (spot), s. (mark) titek, titik
(B.) ; (blemish) chachat; (on
the skin) bintat, told lalat, taik
lalat (B.) ; (white blotches) pa-
nau; (when numerous) blak;*
(on birds and animals) blarg,
borek* rintek;* (place) tmpat.
On the spot (immediately), 5-
biitar iiu jug a; (just there) di
situ juga. Also see spotted.
Spot, V. t. (mark) titekkan, etc., as
above; (detect) knal.
Spotless (spot'les), adj. tiada ber-
chachat, tiada berchla.
Spotted (-ted), adj. berrintek;"^
(larger spots), borekf^ blarg, ber-
blak-blak;"^ (with brown or yellow
spots) berkarah.^
Spouse (spowz), s. laki, bini; (po-
lite forms) suami* istri.'^
Spout (spowt), s. (of a kettle)
munchorg; (on a roof) panc'iur-
an.
Spout, V. i. (eject) pancliut/^ pan-
chit;^ (as a whale) pargtis;* (out
of the mouth) smbur.
Sprain (spran), v. t. (by wrench-
ing) plechok, plitas (N.I.).
Sprained, terplechok.
Sprain, s. salah urat.
Sprawl (sprawl), v. i. (in lying)
terlepa; (in falling) terjrumus*
lintarg-pukarg ; (of plants) jalar*
lata, mlata (B.), rayap, mrayap
(B.).
Spray (spra), s. (small branch)
rantirg.
Spray, s. (driving rain) tmpias;
(of waves or waterfalls) perchek-
'an ayer.
Spray, v. t. panchutkan,^ panchit;*
(with the mouth) smbur.
Spread (spred), v. t. (horizontally,
as mats) hampar;"^ (as sails, tents,
mats) bntarg; (to view, vertically,
as curtains, posters) tsberg,^ den-
derg ;* (as the wings, umbrellas)
kmbargkan; (as rice on mats)
serakkan, kkarkan,^ lampar-
kan;^ (a report) pchahkan,
goharkan; (a disease) baiva, jarg-
kitkan; (a scent) smerbakkan,*
merbakkan (B.) ; (strew) ham-
burkan.
Spread, v. i. (extend, expand) km-
barg; (as contents of an egg)
ruak, mruak (B.) ; (as trees)
rambak;'^ (as news) pchah, go-
bar; (as diseases and fire) larat,
mlarat (B.), jargkit; (more
violently, of disease) arok;*
(sores) royak* rebak;'* (odours)
smerbak* merbak (B.) ; (as
creepers) jalar* lata, mlata (B.),
rayap, mrayap (B.).
Spread, s. (cloth to cover a bed)
chadar (Hind.) ; (to cover a
table) kain meja; (on the floor
for a meal) sprah (Hind, sufrah).
Spree (spre), s. (carousal) k-
luchalian.-^
Sprig (sprig), s. rantirg.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ten.
SPRIGHTLINESS
484
SQUALL
Sprightliness (sprit'li-nes), s. Ic-
paniasan.
Sprightly (-li), adj. (in move-
ment) pantas, clicrkas^'
Spring (spring), v. i. (leap) lom-
pat; (with both feet) lonchat; (as
animals) hamhnr; (in a standing
position) rjoh/^ (downwards)
terjun* trujun (B.) ; (fl}' back,
as a rod when bent) anjal;* (up-
wards, as a trap) bhyl-asf (begin
to appear) terhit.'^ The spring at,
terkam. To spring forth (as
water), pancliut.^' To spring np
(as plants) tum'bok/'' tumhu
(B.) ; (from bed) hinjkas.*
Spring, s. (leap) lompatan, etc., as
above; (of steel, etc.) spreiy (E.),
per (N.I.) (D. vee7-) ; (in traps)
joranf' (of water) mata ayer;.
(the season) mnsim huiya.
Spring bed, tnipat fidor mry-
anjal.* Spring tide, ayer pasary
hsar, pasary rah org. '^
Springy (spring'i), adj. ter'njut-
'njut.
Sprinkle (-kl), v. t. (with the
fingers or an instrument) rnjis,
rcliehj'^ perchelc, perchik (B.) ;
(by pouring) siram, dirus;'^ (by
throwing water) simhah; (seed
or dust) tabur, hamhnr.
Sprinkler (-kler), s. (water cart)
kreta pnjirus jalan/^ kreta p-
njiram jalan/'' kreta siram jalan
(B.).
Sprinkling (-kling), s. (of rain)
rintek-rintek .
Sprit (sprit), s. (Naut.) sokoiy.
Spritsail (sprit'sl), s. layer so-
korg.
Sprout (sprowt) v. i. hertunas,
hertarokj^ berpuchok; (of hair or
many seeds) rchop,^ yerchop.'^
Sprout, s. (the first shoot) tunas;
(when larger) puchok, tar ok.*
Bamboo sprouts, rbory. Bean
sprouts, kchambah,'^ tauye (Ch.,
tau-ye). ^ i
Spruce (sproos), adj. kachak, rary^\
Sprue (sproo), s. sriawan.*
Spry (spri), adj. pantas, cherkas.*"
Spume (spum), s. bueh, husa (B.).
Spunk (spungk), s. (tinder) ra~
bok.'-^
Spur (sper), s. (of a cock, natural)
susoli;* (artificial) taji; (for
horses) pjyyertak* suryya (Jav.),
see goad; (of mountain) chabary-
an.*
Spur, V. t. (a horse) pachu* yertak-
kan; (incite) asut, tisot (B.).
Spurious (spur'i-ws), adj. lan-
cJtory* palsu (Port.).
Spurn (spern), v. t. (with the foot)
trajaiy; (disdain) hinakan* pan-
daiy mudah* teryok ta'mata.
Spurt (spert), v. i. panchut* pan-
chit* panchar, smbvr.
Spurt, V. t. panchut* panchar;
(from the mouth or a hole) sm-
biir.
Sputter (s2:)ut'ter), v. i. smbnr lu-
daJi ; (as a flame) Itus.*
Sputum (spu'ti/in), s. (saliva) ayer
ludah, ayer lior; (phlegm) Indir,
dahak, kahak.
Spy (spi),v. t. (see) lihat^nampak,.
tenjok; (examine) slidek* intai^
sulu,* kakap.
Spy, s. sulu* suloh,* pryakap.
Squabble (skwob'bl), v. i. bersli-
seh* berklahi, bertnjkar; (of chil-
dren or dogs) korykeTy.*
Squad (skwod), s. (of troops)
pasokan.
Squadron (skwod'r^m), s. (of
cavalry) pasokan berkuda;*
(Xaut.) arykatan laid.
Squalid (skwol'id), adj. kotor,
chmar* najis, rochah* (W.).
Squall (skwawl). V. 1. (of children)
chiar^r (of women) j)^^^^^f i^'^^^
jret (B.), pkau* kriau (P.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tTien.
SQUALL
485
STACK
Squall, s. cliiar'\* pkelc, etc., as
above.
Squall, s. rihot, argin s-hntar, argin
(jiinoiy-gunorgan* hadai* Eain
squall, hujan rihot.
Squalor (skwol'er), s. hlcotoran, Ic-
climaran*
Squander (skwon'der), v. t. horos-
Ican, punahkan/^'
Square (skwar), adj. (four sided)
ampat persgi; (not oblique) p-
pat;* (just, honest) 'adil, tulus-
ekhlas'^ (Ar. ikhlds) ; (of ac-
counts) jlas. One square foot,
satu haki ampat persgi, satu kaki
hujor sargkar* Square bows
(Xaut.), haluan- dmpak*
Square, s. (the figure) hargunan
ampat persgi; (in patterns) dam-
J dam, tapak chatur;* (open place
in towns) tmpat laparg; (carpen-
ter's) siku-siku/^
Square, v. t. (adjust) patutkan;
(of accounts) jlaskan, slsaikan,
slisekan (B.).
Squash (skwosh), v. t. (crush soft
things, with a spoon) lechek;
(with finger nails) tindas; (un-
der foot) lapah,"'' leryek, laryak;
(under a wheel) gelek, lererg;*
(between two surfaces) peryek.
Squash, s. laiu.
Squat (skwot), v. i. terggorg,* jorg-
kok (B.) (Jav.) ; (on a bench)
herterggek; (as a frog) hertirg-
kir;* (sit with the knees drawn
up to the chest) chargkorg; (live
on another's land) tumparg di
tanah orarg.
Squat, adj. gmok-pendek, dmpak*
Squatter (skwot'ter), s. orarg m-
numpaig di tanah orarg.
Squeak (skwek), v. i. (of animals)
dchit;* (of hinges, etc.) her-
kiut"^,* kiaig-kiut'^, kerryat-ker-
vjut*
Squeak, s. dchit,* chit, kiut^, as
above.
Squeal (skwel), v. i. pkek, jrit, jret
(B.), pkau,* kriau (P.).
Squeamish (skwem'ish), adj.
loya,"^' mdu,* dugal.*
Squeamishness (-nes), s. loya*
mdu,* dugal*
Squeeze (skwez), v. t. see press;
(harass financially) prah, pulas*
Squib (skwib), s. sotorg, nus;* (fire
works) merchun. See octopus.
Squint (skwint), v. i. (be cross-
eyed) mata julirg; (look furtive-
ly) kerliig*
Squinting (skwint'ing), adj. mata
juli^y, pote* (Tarn. = blind) .
Squint-eyed (-id), adj. = squint-
ing.
Squire (skwir), s. tuan, orarg-
kaya."^
Squirm (skwerm), v. i. ktek-ktek,*
gltek, gletek (B.) ; (slightly)
gruit.
Squirrel (skwir'rel), s. iupai; (lar-
ger) kraivak"^^ (Kl.). Flying
squirrel, taguan^ (Kl.),
Squirt (skwert), v. t. panchut,*
panchar; (in small quantities)
Ichit;*' (from the mouth) smhur.
Squirt, s. homba kchil.
Stab (stab), v. t. tikam, chochok;
(with both hands) tujah;'^ (from
below) radak, rodok. Stabbing
pains, sakit mryochok-iyochok,*
sakit mradak-radak ; (less severe,
as prickly heat) grnryam.
Stab, s. tikam, etc., as above.
Stability (sta-bil'i-ti), s, ktgohan,
kttapan.
Stable (sta'bl), adj. (firm) tgoh,
ttap,"^' kukoh.^
Stable, s. tmpat kuda, hargsal kuda,
stal (D.) ; (for cattle) kandarg.
Stabling (-bliig), s. = stable, s.
Stack (stak), s. (pile) lorggok,
torggok,* susunan. Smoke stack,
chororg asap, sromhorg,* sromporg
{B.)j smprorg (N".I.).
Stack, V. t. susun.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, s5rry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STAFF
486
STAMP
Staff (staf), s. (long handle) ba-
iarg ; (stick carried in the hand)
torgkai; (by police) hlantan;*
(for a flag) tiarg; (officers) p-
naioaiJ^
Stag (stag), s. riusa jantan.
Stage (stiij), s (of a theatre) parg-
goiy ivayarg; (open air platform)
plantar;"^ (degree of advance-
ment) pargkal. A landing stage,
pnjkalan,'^ hagan (P.)-
Stager (staj'er), s. An old stager,
orarg lama.
Stagger (stag'ger), v. i. oyorg-
oyorg, oyorg-ambarg* mrguyorg
(B.).
Staging (staj'ing), s. (scaffold)
pranchah* aram-aramj* (to fish
from) patggar *
Stagnant (stag'nant), adj. tnarg,
terpndap, bertakorg;'^ (of busi-
ness) tafjalan.
Stagnate (stag'nat or stag-nat'),
V. i. berfakorg*
Stagnation (stag-na'shi/n), s. ta-
ko7gan.^
Staid (stad), adj. sopan-santunj^
Stain (stan), v. t. (make foul) In-
mor, chmarkan* kotorkan, najis-
kan; (smear) chonterg, chomot,
slekeh f' (colour) wernakan, orna-
kan (B.) ; (in spots) blakkan;*
(as the nails) inai; (the teeth)
grarg/^ baja.^ Stained a yellow-
ish brown colour, berkarah*
Stain, s. chmar* chonterg, slekeh*
werna, orna (B.), blak* inai,
grarg* karalian/^ as above; (re-
proach) cilia, kchlaan, ckachat.
Stainless (stan'les), adj. tiada
ch achat, tiada chla.
Stair (star), s. tatgga; (one step)
anak targga.
Staircase (star'kas), s. targga.
Stake (stak), s. (stick driven into
the ground) panchaty; (for im-
paling) sula (Sk.) ; (to support
creepers) junjorg, jalaran* tiarg-
para (B.) ; (wager) taroha7i*
tagan,"^ topah.*
Stalce, v. t. panchargkan* bertaroh,
as al)ove.
Stalactite (stal'ak-tit), s. juntaian
kapur yarg mnitis dalam goa.*
Stalagmite (-ag-mit), s. timbonan
kapur yarg mnitis dalam goa.'^
Stale (stal), adj. (of food) masoJc
aixjin; (tasteless) tawar; (moul-
dy) basi; (not new) lama.
Stale, V. i. (of cattle) knchirg.
Stalemate (stal'mat), v. t. baluL*
Stalk (stawk), s. (stem) batarg;
(of flowers and fruit) targkai;
(of leaves) gaga7y.*
Stalk, V. i. berjalan mndada.-''
Stalk, V. t. (as game) 'ndap,^ m7g-
ndap (B.).
Stall (stawl), s. (stable) kandaig,
stal (D.) ; (for merchandise)
7neja tnipat jualan, warorg (N.I.).
Stallion (stal'yiin), s. kuda jantan.
Stalwart (stoFwert or stawl-) adj.
(brave) brani; (strong) kuat,
tgap, gag ah.
Stamen (sta'men), s. sari,"^ sulor
bu7ga.*
Stamina (stam'i-na), s. kkuatan,
kchkalan."^
Stammer (-mer), v. i. gagap*
gagok (B.).
Stammering (-ing), s. gagap.*
Stamp (stamp), v. t. (with the
foot) 'ntak, 'ntakkan, la7yak, see
trample; (crush, pulverise)
rmok; (by pounding) tumbok;
(impress with a mark) chap, bu-
boh chap, tkan chap; (with a seal)
mtrai/'' (as coin) tmpa.'^
Stamp, V. i. 'ritakkan kaki, 'ncharg.*
To stamp on, pijak/^ pinjak (B.),
irek,'^' laiyak.
Stamp, s. (for marking) chap;
(postage stamp) stem (E.)? kpala
raja, frargko (.N".!.) ; (form, cha-
racter) 7'upa, rsmi, praigai, prargi
(B.), tabiat.
ate, ask, km, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, miuMS, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
STAMPEDE
487
STARK
Stampede (strim-ped'), v. i. lari
lintarg-'pukavg , lari puntary-paiV'
tiry* lari turggarg-larggarg.
Stanch (stanch or stawnch), v. t.
iasak,^ sjai*
Stanch, adj. (firm, sound) Icukoh;*
(constant, loyal) tgoh, stia (Sk.) ;
(resolute) chkal*
Stanchion (stan'shwn), s. (Naut.)
stensen (E.)? ^^'^^ chtri, tiarg
tenda (Port.).
Stand (stand), v. i. (be erect) her-
diri, tgak;'^ (stop) herlinti, hrenti
(B.) ; (endure) tahan, drita
(Sk.) ; (hold one's ground) ber-
tah an; ( i mmo vable ) srnja rg ;*
(sticking up, of ])ointed things)
chancliarg. Stand by (Naut.),
hvrsdia; (be near) herdiri di sisi,"^
herdiri dkat; (help) tolorg, hantu.
, To stand for (support), tolorg;
(lie a substitute) gantikan. To
stand off (as friends), jadi rrg-
gatg. To stand over, bertarggoh*
hertem'poh.'^ To stand out, seo
PROJECT. To stand security, ja-
min, borokh (N.I.) (D. borg).
To stand still, diam. To stand
up, berdiri; (as a porcupine's
quills) berchrancharg* berancharg
( B. ) . To stand up for ( support ) ,
bantu, sblahi/^ masok sblah (B.).
Stand, V. t. (set upright) berdiri-
kan, tgakkan;* (endure) tahan,
drita (Sk.). Cannot stand, tiada
larair tiada rut,* ta'boleli tahan.
Stand, s. (place) tmpat; (for spec-
tators at a circus) bargku berterg-
kat; (for hats) pnjargkot,"^ sargkot
kopiah (B.) ; (for plates, etc.)
prgtus;* (pedestal) kaki. To
make a stand, bertahan.
Standard (stand'erd), s. (flag)
bndera, turggul;'^ (banner) panji-
panji;* (measure) jargka,* kadar
(Ar.) ; (grade) pargkat, derjat
(Ar.). Eoyal Standard, chogan
'alam.*
Standard, adj. (fixed) tertntu.
Standardize (-iz), v. t. kadarkan*
(Ar. qadar), jargkakan*
Stand-by (-bl), s. orarg kperchaya-
'an, orarg chadargan,* orarg yarg
bolch di-harap (B.).
Standing (-iug), adj. (erect)
tgak;"^ (stagnant) tnarg; (per-
manent) ttap, kkal.
Standing, s. (rank) pargkat; (re-
putation) nama. Of long stand-
ing, lama.
Standpoint (-point), s. (place)
tmpat; (purpose) maksud.
Standstill (-stil), s. At a standstill,
diam. To come to a standstill,
berhnti, brenti (B.).
Stanza (stan'za), s. pantun, sloka*
Staple (sta'pl), s. (emporium)
pkan,* ba7idar;* (principal com-
modity) dagargan;* (loop of
iron) kokot biina."^
Star (star), s. biniarg. Shooting
star, biniarg beraleh, bintarg
tujiL,"^-' bintarg berlari (B.).
Starboard (star 'herd), adj. (Naut.)
kanari.
Starch (starch), s. kanji, tajin
(^M-) (B.).
Starch, v. t. kanji, mtyanji,'* kanji-
kan (B.), tajin (N.L) (B.).
Stare (star), v. i. rnoiy, mrnorg
' (B.), blalakkan maia,* bliakkan
mata. To stare at, tatap.* To
stare out of countenance, tatap
sampai mmaJukan.*
Starfish (star'fish), s. tapak sle-
man* (Ar. Svlaimdn).
Staring (star'ing), adj. (wide open,
of the eyes) bliak; (with pupils
rolled up wads) terbuntaig.*
Stark (stark), adv. s-mata-mata.
Stark naked, tlanjarg bogil,* tlan-
jarg bulat, tlanjarg bulat-bulat,
tlanjarg lonchos,* berpukas.*
Stark, adj. (stiff) kaku; (entire,
downright) s-mata-mata.
ate, ask, am, fiii«l, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fixe,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin iJiQn.
STARLESS
488
STAVE
Starless (star'les), adj. tiada her-
hintaiy.
Starlight (-lit), s. chaliya hintary.
Starling (-ling), s. perlirg* chm-
perling.^
Starred (stard), adj. hertlpoJc*
Starry (star'ri), adj. herhintarg.
Start (start), v.i. (move suddenly)
terkjot, tersentak; (set out) her-
jalan, tolah, herarykat (N.I.)
(B.) ; .(of ships) hlayer; (of
princes) heraiyJcat; (in a race)
herlpasf' (begin) mula'i, rmilai
(B.) ; (loosen, as planks) rryyary,
lorygar. Starting point, parykal;
(in races) tmpat lerlpas.^
Start, V. t. (alarm, rouse) kjotkan;
(set in motion) jalankan.
Start, s. (movement) sentak; (be-
ginning) permula'an, awal (Ar.) ;
(handicap in a race) ganda. A
favourable start (by divination),
larykah yarg baikJ^ The time to
start, ktika larykah.* By fits and
starts, U7ichary-unchit*
Startle (star'tl), v. t. kjotkan, pran-
jatkan, kagetkan (N.I.) ; (inten-
tionally) sergah*
Starvation (star-va'shtm), s. k-
laparan, khuloran.
Starve (starv), v. i. lapat% mati k-
hulor, mati kholoran (B.).
Starve, v. t. khulorkan, holorkan
(B.).
Starveling (starv'ling), s. hudak
yary khulor, hudak yaiy kholoran
•(B.).
State (stat), s. (condition) hal,
pri* pri-hal* hal-ehual* (Ar.
aiiival, pi. of Hal), k'ada'an;
(grandeur) khsaran; (nation) k-
raja'an, neyri.
State, adj. kraja'an (a).
State, V. t. katakan, shotkan; (in
detail) hutirkan*
Stateliness (stat'li-nes), s. kmiilia-
'an, khsaran.
Stately (-li), adj. (in appearance)
mulia,* sajak, hehat* (Ar. hai-
hat) ; (in movement) seyak.*
Statement (-ment), s. perkata'an,
shotan* clirita; (in writing) su-
rat ktraiyan, rnchana (Sk.), p-
ryaia.* Statement of accounts,
kira-kira, rekniry (N.I.) (D.)'
Statesman (stats'man), s. mntri.
Statesmanlike (-iTk), adj. hijak'
Sana sperti mntri.
Statesmanship (-ship), s. pkerja-
'an mntri, 'ilmu* mntri.
Statics (stat'iks), s. ilmu* kuasa
harary yary diam, see dynamics.
Station (sta'shwn), s. (place) tm-
pat; (on a railway) tmpat per-
siryyahan, perhntian, stasyon
(N.L), statyon (N.I.) ; (of
police) rumah pasory, halai (P.) ;
(otiice, employment) pkerja'an,
jaivatan;* (rank) pavykat, mev-
tahat (Ar.), derjat (Ar.).
Station, v. t. tmpatkan, ttapkan.
Stationary (-a-ri), adj. ttap, tiada
heryrak, tiada herohah, hersrn-
jarg.*
Stationer (-er), s. pnjual* per-
kakas tulis.
Stationery (-er-i), s. perkakas
tulis.
Statistician (stat'is-tish'an), s.
pndaftar (Ar.).
Statistics (sta-tis'tiks), s. 'ilmu*
hilaryan, daftar (Ar.).
Statuary (stach'u-a-ri), s. (the
art) 'ilmu* mmhuat patory; (sta-
tues) patory-patory.
Statue (-u), s. patory, patory Im-
haga.*
Statuette (-u-ef), s. paton) kchil.
Stature (-ur), s. tirggi.
Status (sta't?/s), s. hal, pri-hal*
Statute (stach'iit), s. undarg-un-
darg.
Staunch, adj. see stanch.
Stave (striv), s. (of a cask) papan
torg; (of a ladder) anak targga.
Stave, v. t. To stave in (as a boat).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STAY
489
STENOGRAPHY
tmhoh* To stave off (push off),
huarg, tpis, targkis;"^ (delay) targ-
golikanj^
Stay (sta), v. i. (stop) herhnti,
hrenii (B.) ; (wait) nanti, tuvggu,
tirggal; (lodge) tumparg. To
stay away, tiada hadlir (Ar.).
Stay, V. t. (sustain, hold up) targ-
goig, sohorg, sargga;* (restrain)
ialian.
Stay, s. (Naut.) tmherarg, perdi
(L.) ; (forestay) stiai. Topmast
stays {'^SL\it),'tali lerggarg, perdi
(L.), tahan turut.
Stay, s. (support) pnolorg, pm-
bantu, pnarggorg;* (sojourn) p-
numpaigan.
Stays (staz), s. kutarg (Jav.), choli
(Hind.). In sta3's (ISTaut.), trgah
helok.
•Stead (sted), s. In stead of, ganti,
akan ganti."^
Steadfast (sted'fast), adj. ttap,
tgoh, chkal hati.*
Steadfastness (-nes), s. kttapan,
ktgohan, kclikalan*
Steadily (-i-li), adv. ttap, drgan
tgoh; (continuously) sntiasa
(Sk.).
Steadiness (-i-nes), s. kttapan, k-
tgohan.
Steady (-i), adj. ttap, tiada her-
grak, tgoh, kukoh;* (Naut. of the
helm) tgar.
Steady, v. t. ttapkan, tgohkan.
Steak (stak), s. s-kpirg dagirg.
Beef steak, Usteh (E.).
Steal (stel), v. i. t. churi, malirg
(Jav.), sndal (Jav.), see pilfer.
Stealing (stel'ing), s. pncliurian.
Stealth (stelth), s. kchurian.
Stealthily (stelth'i-li), adv. mnr-
churi-clinri, diam-diam.
Stealthy (-i), adj. mnchuri-churi.
Steam (stem), s. wap.
Steam, v. t. (in cookery) kukus;
(to cause perspiration) targ as. '^
Steam, v. i. lerwap.
Steamboat (stem'bot), s. kapal api,
kapal asap (N.I.).
Steam engine (-en-jin), s. enjin
(E.).
Steamer (-er), s. (steamboat) ka-
pal api, kapal asap (N.I.) ; (in
cookery) kukusan.
Steamship (-ship), s. = steamboat,
q.v.
Steed (sted), s. kuda turggarg.
Steel (stel), s. laja, hsi baja, bsi
mlela.'^
Steel, V. t. (make hard) kraskan.
Steelyard (stel'yard), s. dachirg.
Steep (step), adj. churam, jroh*
Steep, V. t. rndam, Ichoh;"^ (in hot
water) chlor.
Steeple (ste'pl), s. mnarah Ion-
chos.^ Steeplechase, lumba kuda
mlompat pagar.
Steepness (step'nes), s. kchuram-
an.
Steer (ster), s. Imbu kmbiri^ Imbu
kasi (Ar. khasi).
Steer, v. i. (Is^aut.) (direct a ves-
sel) berkmudi, pgarg kmudi;
(take a course) tujii.
Steer, v. t. kmudikan, tujukan.
Steerage (ster'ej), s. (Naut.) ku-
rorg buritan. No steerage way,
ta'makan kmudi.
Steering (-ing), s. (Naut.) Steer-
ing gear, psaivat kmudi, loper k-
mudi (D.). Steering oar, prg-
ayoh kmudi.
Steersman (sterz'man), s. juru-
mudi, tekorg (Ch. tai-korg).
Stem (stem), s. (trunk of tree or
plant) bataig, perdu;''' (of a wine
glass) kaki; (of fruit) targkai;
(of leaves) gagarg;* (Naut.)
saok; (fore part of a vessel)
haluan.
Stem, V. t. soiysovg,* daga.*
Stench (stench), s. bau biisok, ban
ba^gar;^ etc., see putrid.
Stenography (sten-og'ra-fi), s.
'ilmu* mnulis dras.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice it fTro
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minMs, cure, 'injure '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then. '
STENTORIAN
^90
STICKLER
Stentorian (sten-tor'i-an), adj. rya-
rivg, mmtir.^
Step (step), V. i. largkali, hertapak,
jargkah (N.I.). To step aside,
tpi, mnpi. To step in, masok,
sirggah. To step on, pijak/^ in-
jak, pinjak (B.).
Step, V. t. (Naut., of masts) diri-
kan, tgakkan*
Step, s. (pace) largkah; (of stairs)
anak tatgga; (footstep) hkas
kaki; (gait) gaija; (act) perbnat-
an, jalan; (Naut., for a mast)
chupu-chupu. To take steps, laku-
kan* Step by step, berpargkat-
pargkat. ■ Step-, tiri, as, step-
father, bapa tiri. A false step,
salaJi largkali.
Steppe (step), s. padarg luas.*
Stepping-stone (step'ping ston),
8. batu pijak'an* batu tijak'an*
batu pinjak (B.).
Stereoscope (ster'i-o-skop or
ster'-), s. Ircporg gambar timbol.
Stereotype (ster'i-o-tip or ster'-),
s. stirio (E.)-
Stereotype, v. t. (make per-
manent) kkalkan.
Sterile (ster'il or -il), adj. (of
land) kurns, dargkal;* (of plants)
tiada berbuah.
Sterilize (ster'il-iz), v. t. (of land)
kuruskan; (of animals) mandul-
kan;"^ (free from germs) buarg
kuman.
Sterling (sterling), adj. (genuine,
pure) jati: (of British money)
icarg Irggris.
Stern (stern), adj. (severe) kras.
Stern, s. (Naut.) buritan, blakarg.
Sternmost (stern'most), adj. yarg
chorot, pnchorot*
Sternness (-nes), s. kkrasan.
Sternpost (-post), s. (Naut.) saok,
clianda, buaya saok.
Sternum (-wm), s. tularg papan
dada* tularg dada.
Stethoscope (steth'o-skop), s. per-
kakas mmreksa dada.
Stevedore (ste've-dor), s. kpala
mnruna dan mmurggah muatan.
Stew (stu), V. t. rbus perlaJian-
lalian, rbus plan-plan (B.)
(N.I.).
Stew, s. stu (E.), stop (N.I.) (D.
stooj).
steward (stu'erd), s. (of an es-
tate) kiiasa, luakil (Ar.) ; (head
servant) pnigarg kunclii, juru-
kvnchi* botlir (N.I.) (D. bot-
teller) .
Stewardship (-ship), s. jawatan
jurii-kuncfii.'^
Stick (stik), s. (cut branch) ran-
iiyg, dahan; (long slender rod)
galah; (numerical coefficient) ba-
tatg; (of fire wood) puntorg.
Stick insect, blalarg rantirg.^
Single stick, blbat* See rod.
Stick, V. t. (stab) iikam; (cause to
penetrate) chochok; (upright, as
a stake) cliachak; (fasten, as with
a pin) smat; (cause to stick)
Ikaikan, sargkotkan, as below. To
stick in, sisip* slitkan. To stick
on, tampal, Ikapkan*
Stick, V. i. (adhere) Ikat, Irgkat
(B.), lergket (N.I.) ; (be fixed)
saigkot; (una])le to get through)
tersndat* To stick in the
throat, mrgklan, (as a bone) ter-
srgkarg. To stick out, see pro-
ject. To stick together , ber-
jrait* To slick up (of pointed
things) chancharg, clirancliarg ;*
(of a headdress) ianjak;* (as the
end of a plank) jorgkit; (in all
directions) chmorgkah-chmarg'
keh*
Stickiness (stik'i-nes), s. pkat,
Iket* see sticky.
Stickle (-kl), v. i. bertrgkar, lawan.
Stickler (-kler), s. pmbayitah* p-
nrgkar* orarg yarg suka bertigkar
(B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferrj'; Ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STICKY
49 1
STIR
Sticky (-i), adj. (of liquids) pJcat;
(to the touch) Iket;* (as moist
sugar or salt) Irgas, berlrgas
(B.).
Stiff (stif), adj. (not pliant) kras,
kaku; (firm) kukoh* tgar;* (not
fluid) pkat; (of a breeze) kn-
clianj; (by stretching, as sails,
ropes) tgarg; (of the joints)
kjarg, kjor;* (through fatigue)
liyoh; (of a dead body) hargkar;'^
(of cloth) sriTy;* (of hair) ker-
sarg.'^ Stiff neck, salah, bantal.
Stiffen (stif'fn), v. i. jadi kras,
etc., as above.
Stiffen, V. t. kraskan, etc., as above.
Stiff-necked (-nekt), adj. (stub-
born) dgil, tkak.
Stiffness (-nes), s. kkrasan, k-
tgaran/^' kaku, kpkatan* etc., see
STIFF.
^tifle (strfl),v. t. (stop breathing)
Imaskan; (extinguish, quench)
padam; (suppress) diamkan.
Stigma (stig'ma), s. (brand) hkas
star; (stain, reproach) kchla'an,
ch achat.
Stigmatize (-tiz), v. t. dila, per-
mahikan* 'aibkan (Ar.).
Stile (stil), s. targga mmunjat pa-
gar.
Stiletto (sti-let'to), s. (small dag-
ger) tumhok lada;* (in sewing)
pryocliok.
Still (stil), v. t. diamkan, snryap-
kan, tnargkan, tdohkan.
Still, adj. (motionless) diam; (si-
lent) diam, snryap, spi (N".I.) ;
(calm, as water) tnarg; (as the
air) tdoh.
Still, adv. lagi, maseh (N".I.) ;
(nevertlieless) juga, dalam itu
pun, mski-pnn dmkian* as, still
lie would not come, tiada juga ia
mail datarg. Still more, Iheh
lagi.
Stillborn (stirborn), adj. mati
dalam prot.
Stillness (-nes), s. snnjap, ktdohan,
ktnargan.
Stilt (stilt), s. kaki hajarg.*
Stilted (stilt'ed), adj. hermgah-
mgah.^
Stimulant (stim'u-lant), s. ohat
prargsarg.*
Stimulate (-lat), v. t. (excite)
galakkan, grakkan, bargkitkan,*
prargsargkan.
Stimulus (-Iws), s. prargsarg,*
prygalak.*
Sting (sting), v. t. srgat; (of small
insects) ktip.
Sting, s. S7gat, ktip, as above.
Stinginess (stin'ji-nes), s. kikir,*
lokek, kdkut, bakhil (Ar. bakhil).
Stingy (-ji), adj. kikir,* lokek,
kdkut, chekel,* bakhil (Ar.), targ-
kai jrirg.*
Stink (stingk), v. i. berbau-busok.
Stink, s. bau busok, see putrid.
Stint (stint), v. t. perhirggakan,*
'rggatkan.*
Stint, s. perhirgga'an,* 'rggat,* had
(Ar.).
Stipend (stl'pend), s. gaji (D.
gage), pndapatan.
Stipendiary (sti-pen'di-a-ri), adj.
yaTg makan gaji, bergaji.
Stipulate (stip'u-lat), v. i. berjanji.
Stipulation (-la'shwn), s. perjanji-
an, sharat* (Ar. sharT).
Stir (ster), v. t. (move) grakkan,
aleh; (agitate) kochak, kachau;
(water, to frighten fish, also stir-
ring up mud) kbur;* (rice in
cooking) kareh;* (instigate)
asut, usot (B.), achum;* (the
feelings, as music) raiuankan,*
rayukanf (to cause to fight)
adu,^ adukan; (as fighting cocks)
o;a.*
Stir, V. i. bergrak, beraleh; (slight-
ly) anjak;* see move.
Stir, s. (tumult) gmpar* hum-
hara; (in work) sibok, kincharg-
kirap.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure ' '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STIRRUP
492
STOPPER
Stirrup (stir'rwp), s. ptnijalc haki,
rakap'^ (Ar. rikah).
Stitch (stich), s. jahitan. Back
stitch, jahit bkia, kia* stik (D.
stikken) .
Stitch, V. t. (sew generally) jahit;
(technically) jaJdt tikam jjakj*
(as ataps) chochok.
Stitching (stich'ing), s. tikam
jjak.'* Different kinds of stitch-
ing round the neck of Malay coats
are : karap, tidarg hlut, kait
targan, kait prirggi.
Stock (stok), s. (of a tree) hataigj
(stump after felling) turggol; (of
a gun) hatarg snaparg; (of a
plane) rumah (ktam) ; (lineage)
bneh, haka, asal, darah, kturunan;
(capital) modal, modal-sJier*
(E.) ; (store of goods) hararg,
siinpananj (cattle) Imbu-kani-
hirg; pi. (for the feet) pasorg;
(on which a ship is built) pryarg-
ga* On the stocks, lagi di-buat.
Stock, V. t. (lay up) taroh, simpan;
(fill, supply) isi, hgkapkan*
Stockade (stok-ad'), s. kubu, hen-
teig (N.L).
Stockfish (stok'fish), s. ikan krirg.
Stocking (-ing), s. sarorg kaki,
stokirg (E.), kaus (D. kous), boek
(B.) (Ch. beh).
Stock-still (-stir), s. diam skali.
To stand stock-still, berdiri ta'-
berrigut,^
Stoical (st5'i-kal), adj. yarg m-
nahankan sgala perrasa'an hati-
nja.
Stoke (stok), v. t. marakkan*
galakkan (api).
Stokehole (stok'hol), s. bilek bai-
lar (E.).
Stoker (-er), s. tiikarg api.
Stolid (stol'-id), adj. buta hati,
torgorg*
Stomach (stum'ak), s. prot, usus
(N.I.) ; (in fun) tmbolok.
Stomachache (-ak), s. snak,
mulas, sakit prot.
Stone (st5n), s. batu; (gem) per-
mata; (of fruit) biji, bijik (B.) ;
(the disease) pnjakit kararg;"*
(testicle) buali plir. Stone ma-
son, tukarg batu. Hearth stone,
turgku/^ turgku dapur.
Stone, adj. batu (a).
Stone, V. t. (pelt) lempar, rjam;
(free from stones, as fruit) buarg
biji.
Stony (ston'i), adj. (abounding in
stone) berbatu; (cruel) brgis;
(very hard) kras 7nmbatu.
Stool (stool), s. bargku (Port.) ;
(evacuation, euph.) najis.*
Stoop (st5op), V. i. tundok; (with
the head lower than the back)
toiggeig; (as a hunchback) borg-
kok; (to pass under something)
susop/^' sorok;'^ (to pick up some-r
thing) jrorgkotg,^' jorgkok, jorg-
korg;'* (under a burden) rerg-
keh;* (to conceal one's self)
'ndap, mrgndap (B.) ; (submit)
t'alok (Ar.) ; (condescend) rn-
dahkan diri.
Stop (stop), V. i. (cease to go)
berhnti, brenti (B.) ; (stay)
nanti, tirggal; (stay a while) sirg-
gah; (reside for a time) tumparg;
(of rain) sriat.* Without stop-
ping, tiada berkputusan, tiada
berhnti.
Stop, V. t. (a hole) sumbat, kam-
bus;* (a well) tumpat* timbus;
(obstruct) skat, 'mparg, srgkarg;
(cause to stop) berhntikan, bren-
tikan (B.) ; (arrest) targkap;
(hinder, restrain) tahan, tgah;
(of bleeding) tahan, tasak.* To
stop dead, berhntikan skali.
Stop, s. perhntian; (punctuation
mark) tanda perhntian, titek.*
Stoppage (stop'pej), s. ksumbatan,
'mpaigan, skatan.
Stopper (-per), s. sumbat, pryum-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, meye, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awtfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
STORAGE
493
STRAITEN
hat; (Xaut.) stopor (E.), tali
husa, tali kap.
Storage (stor'ej), s. simpanan.
Store (st5r), s. (that which is ac-
cumulated) kumpolan; (store-
house) gudaiy, gdoiy; (shop)
kdai, gudairj, toko (i^.I.) ; pi.
(supplies) baraig, khykapan,*
alat (Ar.).
Store, V. t. (lay away) simpan,
taroh, tarok (B.) ; (supply) hy-
kapkan*
Storekeeper (stor'kep-dl), s. oraty
pnjimpan harary.
Storeroom (-room), s. gdory, gu-
dary.
Storey (-i), s. (floor) tergkat, lo-
teig (Ch. Idu-thg).
Stork (stork), s. burorg ratggory.'^
Storm (storm), s. (tempest) ribot,
tofan (Ar. Taufdn) ; (tumult)
*gadoh, huru-hara, gmpar* Storm
cloud, pokok aiyin.^
Storm, V. t. sranj, tmpoh, serbu.
Storm, V. i. (of the weather) 7'ibot;
(rage) mar ah ^ gmbera.*
Stormy (storm'i), adj. (of weath-
er) ribot; (of the sea) glora.'^
Story (stor'i), s. chrita, kesali, lii-
kayat/^ riwayat (Ar.). Cock and
bull story, chrita bukan-bukan.
To tell a story (lie), chakap bo-
horg.
Storyteller (-tel-er), s. dalarg*
ptylipor-lara*
Stout (stowt), adj. (strong) kuat,
gag ah, tyap; (corpulent) gmok.
Stout, s. bir hitam (E. beer).
Stove (stov), s. (iron) dapur bsi;
(earthenware) kran* arglo (Ch.
horg-lo').
Stovepipe (stov'pip), s. chorory,
srombory/^ smprory asap (N.I.),
somprory asap (B.).
Stow (sto), V. t. (pack) kmas;
(pile up) tinda7i;* (in layers)
susun.
Stowaway (sto'a-wa), s. orarg ber-
smbunji di kapal.
Straddle (strad'dl), v. i. kerykaryj*
(very wide) karykary.
Straggle (strag'gi), v. i. berddai-
ddai.'^
Straggler (-gler), s. orary her-
ddai/^
Straight (strat), adj. lurus, btul,
triis. To keep a straight face,
tahati tertaiva. To go straight
through, trus-mnrusj^ tmbus-
mntnbiis. To go straight on
(without stopping), nonory, m-
nonoiy (B.).
Straighten (strat'n), v. t. lurus-
kan, btulkan.
Straighten, v. i. To straighten out
(as a hook), hgkaig* Ika/^
Straightforward (-for'werd), adj.
trus-trary, tulus.^
Straightforwardness (-nes), s.
tulus-ekhlas* (Ar. ikhlds), trus-
trary.
Straightway (-wa), adv. digan
sgra, s-bntar itu juga, serta-merta,
lantas (H.I.).
Strain (striin), v. t. (stretch)
tgarykan; (injure) plechok; (fil-
ter) tapis, sariry (N.I.).
Strain, v. i. (make violent effort)
tran, innran (B.).
Strain, s. ktyaryan, plechok, tran,
as above; (sprain) salah urat;
(sound of music) bunji; (ten-
denc}--, disposition) c7to7Z6Zo?77 hati.'^
Strained (strand), adj. (wrenched)
ter plechok.
Strainer (stran'er), s. tapis, tapis-
an, pnapis,* sariiyan (N.I.).
Straining (-ing), s. tran.
Strait (strat), adj. (narrow) sm-
pit, smpet (B.) ; (close fitting)
ktat; (straitened) pichek."^
Strait, s. (of the sea) slatf (po-
verty, distress) kssak'an, kpichek-
'an,'^ ksmpitan.
Straiten (strat'n), v. t. (make nar-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STRAITNESS
494
STRETCH
row) smpitkan; (embarrass in
one's circumstances) ssakkan, pi-
chekkan,^
Straitness (-nes), s. kssak'an, k-
pichek'anj^ ksmpitan.
Strand (strand), s. (shore) pan-
tai; (of rope) Imhar, pintal.
Three strand rope, tali kmbar
tig a, tali Imhar tig a.
Strand, v. t. kandaskan* sarggat-
kan^'
Strand, y, i. terkandas, tersadai*
tersanjgatf (in a helpless con-
dition, wrecked) terdampar.'^
Strange (stranj), adj. (foreign)
asiig* dagaig, gliarih (Ar.) ;
(novel, odd, unusual) her an (Ar.
uairdn), plek/^ 'aja'ih (Ar.).
Stranger (stran'jer), s. orarg a-
sinjj^ oraig dagaig, orarg gharib
(Ar.), orarg bharu.
Strangle (strang'gl), v. t. (with
the fingers) chkek; (with rope)
kujut^'
Strangulation (-gu-la'shwn), s.
chkek' an, kujutan*
Strap (strap), s. (leather) tali
kulit; (of metal or rattan) sim-
pai.
Strap, V. t. ikat drgan tali kulit,
simpaikan, as above.
Strapping (strap'ping), adj. kuat,
tgnp.
Stratagem (strat'a-jem), s. 'akal,
elah"^' (Ar. uilah), tipu-daya,
muslihat^ (Ar. maslanat) .
Strategic (stra-te'jik), adj. A stra-
tegic point, tmpat yarg berguna
dalam praig. Of strategic im-
portance, berguna dalam pprarg-
an.
Strategy (strat'e-ji), s. Hlmu*
mrgatur pprargan.
Stratum (stra't?/m), s. (layer) la-
pis.
Straw (straw), s. jrami;* (of
padi) reman ^-"^ (for a horse's bed-
ding) bincha*
Stray (stra), v. i. (go astray) ssat,
ksasar (N.I.) ; (wander about)
kmbara,"^ rayau* mrayau (B.),
haryut.
Stray, adj. (astray) ssat; (of buf-
faloes and cats) jalarg.
Streak (strek), s. choreig.
Streak, v. t. chorerg.
Stream (strem), s. (current) arus;
(flowing of liquid) aliran,'-^ leleh-
an,* mlelehan (B.) ; (brook)
anak surgai. Down stream, to
go do\^ stream, hilir * Up
stream, udek,* ulu* To go up
stream, mudek."^
Stream, v. i. (as liquids) alir,* U-
leh, mleleh (B.) ; (as light) pan-
char;* (of a crowd) berduyun-
duyun;* (as flags) berkibar*
Streamer (strem'er), s. panji-
panji,* ular-ular.*
Street (stret), s. jalan; (narrpw
side street) loroiy, luroig (B.) ;
(where there is a market) Iboh,*-
pkan.*
Strength (strength), s. (gen.) k-
kuatan, kuasa; (of men) gagah;
(of buildings, etc.) kukoh* k-
tgohan; (of liquors or acids) k-
kramn. On the strength of that,
oleh, sbab itu. To have no
strength to run, tiada berg ay a hn-
dak lari.
Strengthen (strengthen), v. t.
kuatkan, tgohkan, kukohkan,*
kraskan, as above.
Strenuous (stren'u-ws), adj. rajin^
herusaha (Sk.), yarg mmbantirg:
tularg, chcrkas,* tasak tularg*
Stress (stres), s. (weiglit) kbrat-
an; (pressure, urgency) pri m-
nkan; (of the voice) ikan suara.
To lay stress on, bratkan, ferdlu--
kan (Ar. ), perlukan (N.L).
Stretch (strech), v. t. (as a slack
TOj)e)rgarg, rntarg ; (tightly) tgarg^
kan; (lengtlien) panjanjkan; (ex-
pand) luaskan,* (the wings) km^
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car,»carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire>
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STRETCH
495
STRINGENT
hatykan; (a drum) sendah* To
stretch out (the hands), tadah-
lean; (the arm) hulorkan, unjok-
kan; (hoth arms) dpaiykanj*
(the legs) lunjorkan, kjorkan*
To stretch one's self stiffly, kjarg-
kan diri; (after sleep or in exer-
cising) hersnam;'^ (lazily) gliat*
Stretch, v. i. (spread) kmharg; (be
extended) luas;* (reach) sampai,
santak;'^ (of elastic things) hulor,
mmanjarrj ; (stretch one's self)
see above. To stretch out (pro-
ject), anjur* Stretched out to
view, terpampaiy.
Stretcher (strech'er), s. (in a
boat) pnndarg;* (for carrying the
wounded) usonjan.'^
Strew (stroo), v. t. (scatter) ta-
hur, liamhur; (with a sweeping
^movement) tehar; (in disorder)
kaparkan/^ serakkan, porak-
parekkan; (as clothes in a room)
prok.
Striated (strl-at'ed), adj. (chan-
nelled) herglugorj* see also
STRIPED.
Stricken (strik'n), adj. (wounded)
luka; (smitten) terkna. Fever
stricken, terkna dmam. *
Strict (strikt), adj. (tight) chrat;*
(exact, precise) btul; (severe,
rigorous) kras; (of religious ob-
servances) kuat. Strictly pro-
hibited, di-laraiy skali-kali.
Strictness (strikt'nes), s. kbtulan,
kkrasan.
Stricture (strik'chur), s. (censure)
cilia, k cilia' ari; (the disease) ta'-
lawas knckirg.
Stride (strld), v. i. (with long
steps) largkah panjarg; (strad-
dle) kergkaty* kargkarg.
Stride, s. lanjkah panjarg.
Strident (strl'dent), adj. krnryau*
Strife (strif), s. (contest) per-
lawanan; (altercation) pertrgkar-
an, perbantahanj* (fight) per-
klahian; (battle) pprargan.
Strike (strik), v. t. pukol, hntam,
palu, shat, ssali, tumhok, etc., see
beat; (come in collision with)
kna, latggar, lag a, terantok; (as
waves) pukol, tmpoh, bantirg;
(with the open hand) spak, tarn,'
par; (as a ball) ipak;"^ (with the
fist) tumbok, goclioh; (with the
knuckles) sekel,"^ sakal;"^ (with a
long stick downwards as water)
tbah;"^ (vertically as a tree)
ppali;^ (as a falling object) tim'
pa; (to lower, as flags, tents, etc.^
turunkan. To strike a match,
goriskan apL^ To strike off (de-
duct) tolak; (erase) potorg; (the
head) pancliorg, prggal.^ To
strike work, 'rggan bkerj'a* To
strike a measure of grain, aras-
kan* To strike two things to-
gether, lagakan* It strikes me
favourably, termakan dalam liati
saliya.
Strike, v. i. (give a blow) pukol,
palu; (hit) kna, berlaga;* (be
stranded) terdampar;* (stop
work) 'rggan bkerja* To strike
at (threaten), ^acfi.u. To stnke
in (interrupt), masok mulut, samr-
pok,* mtyampok (B.).
Strike, s. 'njgan bker jar-
Striking (strik'ing), adj. (in ap-
pearance) hebat* (Ar. liaibat),
segak*
String (string), s. tali rami; (of
musical instruments) tali; (of
things strung together) rargkai-
an. A string of beads, manek-
manek s-utas. Top string, tali
alit.*
String, V. t. (beads) cliochok; (mu-
sical instruments) pasarg tali;
(by uniting) rargkai. Stringed
instruments, bunji-biinjian targan
atau beriali.
Stringent (strin'jent), adj. kras.
«,te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, Injure, ' '
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STRINGY
496
STUDIOUS
Stringy (string'!), adj. (fibrous)
hersabot.
Strip (strip), v. t. (plunder) ram-
pcis; (deprive of hair, feathers or
clothing) holos;'^ (of bark or
peel) kupas; (a tree of fruit)
7'an/gah;* (divest of clothing)
tlanjargkan;* (tear off, as bark,
clothes, paper) hopalt, hopelc;
(tear in strips) soyat, soyah (B.).
To strip olf (clothes), ianjgal-
kan.*
Strip, s. (piece torn off) soyatanf
(of land) s-Jcpirg.
Stripe (strip), s. (of colour) ja-
lor,^ hlarg; (blow) palu; (wale)
hilur,'^ hilaif^ (chevron on the
coat) marha.
Striped (strlpt), adj. herjalor-
jalor/^ hlarg.
Stripling (stripling), s. oraig
muda, truna.^
Strive (striv), v. i. (try) choha;
(make efforts) usahakan diri;'^
(contend) law an.
Stroke (strok), s. (blow) shat,
palu; (injury) halah (Ar. hala),
palu; (stroking) gosoJc; (striking
of a clock) pukol; (in writing)
garis; (of apoplexy) pit am; (in
rowing) tarek day org; (some-
thing accomplished) kjaya'an.^
Stroke, v. t. (with the hand) go-
sok.
Stroll (strol), v. i. hersiar. To go
for a stroll, makan argin, plsir
(N.L) (F. plaisir).
Strong (strong), adj. kuat; (phy-
sically) gag ah; (firm, solid) ku~
koh* tgoh, tgap; (of liquors)
kras; (of coffee) pkat; (of wind)
kncharg; (of currents) dras; (of
smell) rnsarg;^ (of taste) pdar;"^^
(of an army) hsar. A thousand
strong, s-rihu haryak-rya.
Strop (strop), s. kidit pygilir/''
pjgilir pisau*
Strop, V. t. kilir; (on gahus) ga^
h^iskan.'^
Structure (struk'chur), s. (con-
struction, edifice) haigunan; (ar-
rangement) lieraturan.
Struggle (strug'gi), V. i. (contend)
la wan; (with contortions of the
body) ronta; (wrestle) gumol^
(as a fowl when killed) glupor;
(in great pain or death struggle)
kjanj kokol;'^' (in drowning) ter-
kapai-kapai.
Struggle, s. perlaivanan.
Strum (strum), v. i. bergndarg.
Strumpet (strum'pet), s. sundal.
Strut (strut), v. i. jalan mndada,*"
mrghebat/^
Strut, s. sokorg, pryargga* tun-
janj.^
Strychnine (strik'nen), s. s-jnis
racliun.
Stub (stub), s. (of small treel^)
tiuggol (kchil) ; (of pencils,,
cigars, etc.) puiitoig; (of
cheques) kratan.
Stub, V. t. (grub up) cliabot;
(strike against) tadorg* terantok^
Stubble (stub'bl), s. jrami.'^
Stubborn (-bern), adj. dgil, tkak^
kras kpala.
Stubbornness (-nes), s. dgil, kras^^
kpala, tkak.
Stubby (-bi), adj. montok/^
Stucco (stuk'ko), s. lepa."^
Stud (stud), s. (nail) paku kpalai
payoig;"^ (collar button) butaiy'
dasi (D. dasje).
Stud, s. trapat kvda beranak.
Studding-sail (stun'sl), s. (Naut.)
layer dastor (L.).
Student (stu'dent), s. (in school)
anak murid; (one who studies)
pnuntut %lmu.^'
Studied (stud'id), adj. (inten-
tional) srgaja.
Studio (stu'di-o), s. bilek pnidi^
gambar.
Studious {-us), adj. (given to-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f5ocl, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
STUDIOUSLY
497
SUBDUE
study) rajin mirjaji; (diligent)
rajin, berusaha (Sk.).
Studiously (-li), adv. (deliberate-
ly) siyaja.
Study (stud'i), s. (mental occupa-
tion) mulala'ah (Ar.) ; (subject
studied) pnjajian;* (room for
study) bilek mutala'ah (Ar. muTa-
laah). In a brown study, termnorg.
Study, V. i. kaji* mrgaji.
Study, V. t. (books) mrgaji; (ex-
amine closely) slidek.^
Stuff (stuf), s. (material) hararg;
(woollen fabric) Icain panas.
Stuff, V. t. (fill) isi; (press, pack)
'padat,'^ asak; (overfeed) tamu*
talak.
Stuffing (stuffing), s. (filling of
pillows, etc.) isi.
Stuffy (-fi), adj. (ill- ventilated)
, kurarg atgin.
Stull (stul), s. (shoring in gal-
leries) sroiggorg/^
Stultify (stul'ti-fT), v. t. hodohkan.
Stumble (stum'bl), v. i. (trip) ter-
antok kaki, tersrandorg ;* (stag-
ger forward) terdororg* To
stumble against, tadoig* To
stumble along, herjalan rbah-rem-
pah.^ To stumble upon, bertmu
drgan; (see inadvertently) ter-
pandaiy k-pada. To stumble in
reading, bacha terrargkak-rarg-
kak* bacha tersargkak-sargkak.
Stumbling-block (-bling blok), s.
gndala (Sk.).
Stump (stump), s. (of a tree) turg-
gol; (of pencils, cigars, etc.) pxm-
torg; (of teeth) gigi romporg.
Stump, V. i. 'ntakkan kaki.
Stumpy (stump'i), adj. montok*
dmpak.'^
Stun (stun), v. t. hgarf^ khgarkan
(B.), birgorgkan.
Stunt (stunt), v. t. kerdilkan* ter-
rnchatkan.
Stunted (stunt'ed), adj. (dwarfed)
kerdil;* (stopped in growth) ter-
rnchat, tergnchat.*
Stupefaction (stu'pe-fak'shtm), s.
birgorg, mabok, bins* as below.
Stupefy (-fi), v. t. (make stupid)
bitgoigkan; (by poison) mabok-
kan; (by drugs) biuskan^' (Pers.
bill an sh).
Stupendous (stu-pen'dws), adj.
(astonishing) heran (Ar. iiai-
ran) ; (in magnitude) sargat bsar,
bvkan biiatan.
Stupid (stu'pid), adj. bodoli, bbal,
tolu, torgorg, drgu,'^ bnak, ku-
rarg 'akal.
Stupidity (stu-pid'i-ti), s. kbodoh-
an, etc., as above.
Stupor (stii'por), s. lalai, biigorg.
Sturdiness (ster'di-nes), s. ktgoh-
an, ktgapan, kkuatan.
Sturdy (-di), adj. (resolute) tgoh-
(physically) tgap.
Stutter (stut'ter), v. t. gagap*"
gag ok (B.).
Sty (sti), s. kandarg bahi.
Stye, s. (in the eye) tembel* ben-
tel.
Style (stTl), s. (mode, method)
p'i* jalan, chara, pesen (E. fash>
ion ) .
Style, V. t. (name) nama'i, glar^
glarkan.
Stylish (stTl'ish), adj. kachak,
segak/- hebat* (Ar. haibat).
Sauve (swav), adj. manis, Imbot.
Suasion (swa'zh?ai), s. hal mrg-
ajak, pujok.
Suavity (swav'i-ti), s. laku manis*-
klakuan manis, kmanisan laku.*
Subaltern (sub'ol-tern), s. kpala
soldado yarg di bawah pargkat
" captain.^'
Subdivide (sub'di-vid'), v. t. bhagi
lagi skali, bhagikan pula* tan-
dirg.*
Subdivision (-vizh'wn), s. bhagian,
tandiig.*
Subdue (sub-du'), v. t. (vanquish)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure ' '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then. '
SUBEDITOR
498
SUBSIDY
dlahkan/^ halahhan (B.) ; (bring
into subjection) tundokkan, t'a-
lokkan (At.) ; (tame) jinakkan.
Subeditor (sub-ed i-ter), s. pnolory
piyaraiy*
Subject (sub-Jekf), V. t. (subdue)
tundokkan, falokkan (Ar.). To
be subjected to (exposed to), kna.
Subject (sub'jekt), adj. (under
authority) falok (Ar.). Subject
to (liable to), krap terkna.
Subject, s. (one under authority)
rayai (Ar. rayat) ; (one who un-
dergoes) yarg kna; (that which is
discussed) hal, pri,^ perkaraj
(Gram.) fa'il (Ar.).
Subjection (sub-jek'sht/n), s. fa-
lok (Ar.).
Subjoin (-join'), v. t. tamhah, to-
kok.
Subjugate (sub'ju-gat), v. t. tun-
dokkan, Valokkan (Ar.).
Subjugation (-ga'sh^/n), s. lial m-
nalokkan (Ar.).
Sublet (sub-let'), v. t. seiva di atas
sewa.
Sublimate (sub'li-mat), v. t. jadi-
kan wap, ivapkan.
Sublime (sub-llm'), adj. maha
iinjgi/'' mulia, saiyat miilia; (in
appearance) hebat* (Ar. haibat).
Sublimity (-lim'i-ti), s. kmuliaan.
Sublunar (-lu'ner), adj. ya'iy di
baiuah largit, yaiy di muka humi.
Submarine (sub'ma-ren'), adj. di
dalam la at.
Submarine, s. kapal prylam.
Submerge (sub-merj ), v. t. (put
under water) tryylamkan, slam-
kan; (inundate) achap, liputi*
ladorgi.''^
Submission (-mish'wn), s. hal m-
ryraJikan diri, hal tundok; (to
God) tuakal (Ar. tawakhal).
Submissive (-mis'siv), adj. rndah.
Submit (-mif), v. i. tundok, t'alok
(Ar.), srahkan diri, rndahkan
diri; (to the will of God) tuakal*
(Ar. taivakkal).
Submit, V. t. tundokkan, t'alokkan
(Ar.), srahkan; (to the opinion
of another) pulaiykan k-pada,
pularg akhtiar k-pada (Ar. ikh-
tidr).
Subordinate (sub-or'di-net), adj.
berparykat rndah, herparykat di
baivah.
Subordinate (-nat), v. t. tundok-
kan, Valokkan (Ar.).
Suborn (-orn'), v. t. adakan* saksi
bohoiy [pakai (B.)].
Subpoena (-pe'na), s. surat spina
(E.).
Subpoena, v. t. saman saksi (E.),
spina (E.).
Subscribe (-skrib'), v. i. bertek-yan
(Cb. ihdh-ien), berlargganan,^ as
below; (cooperate in buying)
raniataj^
Subscriber (-cr), s. (of funds)
orary bertek~yan, orary yary tek-
yan (B) ; (of a newspaper) orarg
berlargyanan*
Subscription (-skrip'shwn), s. tek-
yan (Ch. theh-ien), waiy larygan-
an,* as above; (to a club) yuran
(Ar.).
Subsequent (sub'se-kwent), adj.
kmdian, yary di blakary.
Subsequently (-li), adv. kmdian,
blakaiy, Ipas itu, kmdian deri-
pada itu.
Subserve (sub-serv'), v. t. tolorg,
bantu.
Subservient (-i-ent), adj. yary mr-
nolorg, yary tundok.
Subside (-sId'), v. i. (sink to the
bottom) mndak;* (sink, as earth)
turun; (as a wreck in sand) ter-
bnam; (become less violent) rda.
Subsidiary (-sid'i-a-ri), adj. yarg
vmolory, yarg mmbantu.
Subsidize (sub'si-diz), v. t. sokorg
dvgan icarg, bantu drgan warg.
Subsidy (-di), s. warg bantuan.
ate, ask, am, finaJ, care, car, carry; eve, heu, recent, mere, Ler, ferry; Ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SUBSIST
499
SUCH
Subsist (sub-sisf), v. i. (have exis-
tence) ada, jadi; (live, be sup-
ported) hidop.
Subsistence (-^ns), s. kalddopan,
pncharian, rjki (Ar. rizki), jerJci
(B.).
Subsoil (sub'soil), s. ianah lapis
yarg kdua.
Substance (-stans), s. (nature, es-
sence) ¥ ada' an, zat (Ar. dzdt) ;
(body, matter) Imbaga;* (pur-
port) maksud; (material) bararg.
Substantial (-stan'shal), adj.
(real) surggoh, surggu (B.), btul:
(strong, solid) kuat, kukoli.'^
Substantiate (-shi-at), v. t. surg-
gohkanj^' sahkan.
Substantive (sub'stan-tiv), s.
(Gram.) nama, ism (Ar.).
Substitute (-sti-tvit), v. t. ganti-
kan; (exchange) tukar.
Substitute, s. ganti; (one who acts
for another) pmargku.
Substitution (-tu'sh7/n), s. prg-
ganiian.
Substratum (sub-stra'twm), s. (of
rock) hatu ham^par.*
Subterfus:e (sub'ter-fiij), s. elah
(Ar. 'H.ilali), elak (B.), daleli*
Subterranean (-ra'ni-an), adj. da-
lam tanah, di ham ah micka humi.
Subtle (sut'l), adj. (fine, delicate)
halus; (cunning) cherdek, ber-
'akal.
Subtlety (-ti), s. cherdek.
Subtract (sub-trakf), v. t. tolak^.
kurairjkan, ambil, cliahot, potorg,
bnanj.
Subtraction (-trak'shwn), s. lial
mnolak, etc., as above; (Math.)
tolak.
Suburb (sub'erb), s. kampoiy ber-
hampiran drgan negri* kamporg
dkat negri.
Suburban (sub-er'ban), adj. yarg
di kampoig yaiy dkat negri.
Subversion (-ver'shwn), s. kbinasa-
'an, krosak'an.
Subversive (-siv), adj. yarg m-
rosakkan.
Subvert (-vert'), v. t. balekkan,
binasakan, rosakkan.
Subway (sub'wa), s. jalan dalam
tanah, jalan di bawah bumi.
Succeed (suk-sed'), v. i. (follow,
come next) ikut, turut; (be
successful) jay a (Sk.), hasil*
beroleh maksud.'^ To succeed to
(property), tvarisi* (Ar. warith),.
psakai."^
Succeed, v. t. (follow) ikut; (take
the place of) gantikan.
Succeeding (-ing), adj. berturut-
turut, yarg di blakarg, kmdian.
Success (-ses'), s. jaya (Sk.), k-
jay a' an* hasil.'*
Successful (-fool), adj. yarg jaya
(Sk.), yarg beruntorg.
Succession (-sesh'-z/n), s. (se-
quence) turut-tnrutan ; (series)
gilir,* prggantian; (lineage) fc-
turu7ian. In succession (se-
quence), berturut-turut, bergilir-
gilir;* (by descent) turun-tmu-
run, turun-mnnrun (B,). The
right of succession, hak psaka*
(Ar. uaqq).
Successive (-ses'siv), adj. berturut-
turut, bergilir-gilir;* turun-tmu-
run, turun-mnurun (B.), as above.
Successor (-ser), s. ganti.
Succinct (-singkf), adj. (brief)
renjkas,* pendek.
Succour (siik'ker), v. t. iolorg, ban-
tu.
Succour, s. pertolorgan, bantuan^
Succulent (-ku-lent), adj. (juicy)
berayer.
Succumb (suk-kum'), v. i. (yield,
submit) tewas,* tundok. To sue--
cumb to disease, mati sbab prya-
kit.
Such (such), adj. yaig dmkian,*"
bgitu, s-macham itu,* sperti itu.
Such and such, anu.
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, bow, oil; thin t/ien.
SUCK
500
SUITOR
Suck (suk), V. t. hisap; (the
breast) mryusu* mnetek* hisap
tetek (B.) ; (as sugar, outside the
lips) ryoryot; (something inside
the mouth) kulom; (the sound)
ksop;"^ (at the corners of the
mouth) ksip. To suck up (ab-
sorb), srap* hisap.
■Sucker (suk'er), s. (of a pump)
kodok-kodokj* (of plants) sulor-
suloran*
Suckle (-kl), V. t. susui/' teteki*
hri tetek, kasi tetek (B.).
Suckling (-ling), s. anak yarg m-
tyusu,'^
Suction (-shwn), s. prghisapan*
Sudden (sud'den), adj. s-kuryorg-
kuryory* tiba-tiha/^ mrgjot-rgjot*
dnjan s-k japan (B.).
Suds (sudz), s. ayer salon (Ar.
^dhun).
Sue (sii), V. t. d'awa (Ar.), lawa
k-trgah, saman (E.). To sue for,
minta, pinta* pohonkan*
Suet (su'et), s. Imak; (when
cooked) minjak sapi.
Suffer (suffer), v. t. (feel) rasa,
rasaif (endure) targgorg, tahan,
drita (Sk.) ; (undergo, experi-
ence) kna; (as diseases) idap;"^
(allow) liar, Iri, luluskan;* in
the sense of undergo it can be
expressed by ler, as, to suffer
thirst, lerdhaga*
Suffer, V. i. rasa'i srgsara,* rasa'i
'azal (Ar.), targgoig 'azal (Ar.),
rasa sakit, kna susah, dapat susah.
Sufferer (-er), s, yarg mndapat
susah, yarg mnarggorg *azal*
(Ar. 'adzdl).
Suffering (-ing), s. seksa, srgsara
(Sk.), 'azal (At.).
Suffice (suf-fis'), V. i. chukop,
pada'i.^
Sufficiency (-fish'en-si), s' chukop.
Sufficient (-ent), adj. chukop,
pada."^
Suffocate (suf'fo-kat), v. t. Imas.
Suffocated by smoke, mati ter-
salai.* Suffocated in mud, mati
Ipor.*
Suffrage (-frej), s. kuasa mmileh
pgaivai."^
Suffragette (-fre-jef), s. prem-
puan yarg mnuntut hak mmileh
pgawai.'^
Suffuse (suf-fiiz'), V. t. (over-
spread, cover) liputi.* Suffused
with tears, lerlinang drgan ayer-
mata.
Sugar (shoog'er), s. gula, sakar
(Ar.). Sugar candy, gula lata.
■Sugar cane, tlu. Sugar mill,
kelarg tlu.* Loaf sugar, lump
sugar, gula luku,"* gula potorg.
Soft sugar, gida pasir. Palm
sugar (from the coconut tree),
gula mlaka, gida sadap;* (from
the sugar palm) gula kalorg.*
Sugar with santan and pulut, gulq.
srawa.*
Suggest (sud-jesf), v. t. Iri fikir-
an, kasi fikiran (B.), Iri shur
(Ar.) ; (intimate) slotkan.
Suggestion (-jes'chwn), s. shur
(Ar.).
Suicide (su'i-sid), s. hal mmlunoh
diri. To commit suicide, lunoh
diri.
Suit (sut), s. (in law) perkara,
kes (E.) ; (marriage proposal) p-
minargan,* mminarg (B.) ; (of
clothes) prargguan. To bring
suit, d'atua, da'wa (B.). To
follow suit, chargkok.*
Suit, V. t. (adapt) patutkan, padan-
kan; (accord with) padan digan;
(please) perknankan.*
Suitable (sut'a-bl), adj. patut, pa-
dan, layak,"^ s-rasi, s-tuju, m-
nasalah (Ar.).
Suite (swet) s. (retinue) prgirirgj*
(set) prarggu,* prargguan.
Suitor (sut'er), s. (in marriage)
pminarg;* (in law) pnd'awaj*
(petitioner) prgadu.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen,, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SULK
501
SUNSTROKE
Sulk (sulk), V. i. rajoh* mrajoJc
(B.).
Sulky (sulk'i), adj. prajolc* yanj
mrajok; (morose) mulca masam.
Sullen (sul'len), adj. muram*
mulca masam.
Sully (-li), V. t climarkan,^ Icotov'
kan, najiskan; (the reputation)
hiLsokkan.
Sulphate of copper (-fet uv kop'-
per), s. trusi.*
Sulphur (-fer), s. blerarg.
Sulphuric acid (sul-fur'ik) s. ajjer
api, ayer kras.'^
Sulphurous (suFfer-ws), adj. her-
hlerarg.
Sultan (sul'tan), s. sultan (Ar.
sulTan).
Sultana (sul-ta'na), s. (raisins)
kismis tiada herbiji; (wife of a
sultan) tufyku ampuan* sultanah
iAr.).
Sultry (sul'tri), adj. paiias trek;
(hot and moist) panas her map.
Sum (sum), s. (total) jmlah
(Ar.) ; (amount) haryak; (pro-
blem) kira-kira.
Sum, V. t. jmlahkan (Ar.) To sum
up (recapitulate), ularyi* To
sum up (in other words), wa 'l-
hasil (Ar.).
Summarily (sum'ma-ri-li), adv.
serta-merta.
Summarize (-iz), v. t. rergkaskan*
Summary (-ri), adj. (brief) rerg-
kas;"^ (quickly executed) serta-
merta.
Summary, s. rergkasan.*
Summer (sum'mer), s. musim pa-
nas.
Summerhouse (-hows), s. halai
perarginan.*
Summing up (sum'ming up), s.
(abridgement) rergkasan;* (re-
capitulation) ulargan.*
Summit (-mit), s. kmunchak, pun-
chak* merchu.*
Summon (-mwn),v. t. (call) parg-
gil; (as troops or forced labour)
krah;* (in law) dfawa, da'wa
(B.), saman (E.).
Summons (-munz) , s. saman (E.).
Sumpter (sump'ter), s. kuda b-
ban.'^^
Sumptuary (-chu-a-ri), adj. deri-
Jial blanja.
Sumptuous {-us), adj. (costly)
mahal; (luxurious) ladzat (Ar.) ;
(s-plendid) mulia* indah.
Sun (sun), s. matahari; (sunshine)
panas.
Sun, V. t. jmor. To sun one's self,
berjmor.
Sunbeam (sun'bem), s. sinar mata-
hari.
Sunday (-di), s. hari ahad (Ar.),
hari mirggo (Port, doming o =
Lord).
Sunder (-der), v. t. chraikan, asitg-
kan;* (by cutting) krat; (by
breaking) putusj (divide) blah.
Sundries (-driz), s. bararg kropas-
krapis* kertak-kertik (B.).
Sundry (-dri), adj. macham-ma-
cham, berjnis-jnis, berbagai-ba-
gai* plbagai* serba-serbi, rupa-
rupa (N.I.).
Sun-hat (-hat), s. (native) trendak;
(European) topi.
Sunken (sung'ken), adj. (of the
eyes) chrgkoig, (slightly) chrg-
kra;* (of the cheeks) kmporg.*
kmpot* kmpus (B.).
Sunless (sun'les), adj. tdoh, rdop.
Sunny (-ni), adj. (bright) ber-
chahya; (exposed to the sun)
panas; (cheerful) b ersuka-chita
(Sk.), bersuka-suka.
Sunrise (-riz), s. terbit matahari;*
(the time) suboh (Ar. subun).
Sunset (-set), s. masok matahari;
(the time) maghrib (Ar.).
Sunshade (-shad), s. payorg.
Sunshine (-shin), s. panas.
Sunstroke (-strok), s. panah mata-
hari.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
SUP
502
SUPPLEMENT
Sup (sup), V. t. irop.
Sup, V. i. makan malam.
Superabundance (su'per-a-bun'-
dflns), s. klempahan* hmewahan.
Superabundant (-dant), adj. tern-
pali,'^ m.Gwah,
Superannuate (-an'nu-at), v. t.
Ipaskan shah Urn.
Superb (su-perb'), adj. saiyat
elok, mulia;'^ (in appearance) he-
haf^ (Ar. haihat).
Supercargo (sil'per-kar'go), s.
chinchu (Ch. tsmi-tsu).
Supercilious (-sil'i-ws), adj. rarg-
ah:^
Supererogation (-er'o-ga'shwn), s.
perhv.atan Iheh deri-pada patut.
Superficial (-fish'al), adj. clietek,
toll or, '^ kiirarg dalam, see below.
Superficiality (-i-al'i-ti), s. 'ilmu
chetek* fikiran chetek, etc., as
above.
Superfine (-fin), adj. amat halus*
halus skali.
Superfluity (-fiu'i-ti), s. klempah-
an*
Superfluous (su-per'flu-?fs), adj.
(unnecessary) tiada herguna,
tiada ferdlu (Ar..), tiada perlu
(N.T.) ; (excessive) terlampau*
terlampon (B.).
Superhuman (sii'per-bu'man), adj.
yarg Iheh deri-pada kuasa ma-
niisia.
Superincumbent (-in-kum'bent),
adj. yarg mnindeh.
Superintend (-in-tend'), v. t. prek-
sa, jag a; (as coolies) mandorkan.
Superintendence (-ens), s. p-
mreksa'an, jagaan.
Superintendent (-ent), s. pmrek-
.9a,* nailir (Ar.).
Superior (su-per'i-er), adj. (in
rank) yaig Iheh pargka^t : (in ex-
cellence) terutama (Sk.), Iheh
haik, yarg ierlheh haik, paliig haik
(N.T.) ; (of merchandize) kpala
kodi* aiggun (N.I.).
Superior, s. ktua, orarg yarg Iheh
pargkat.
Superiority (-or'i-ti), s. klhehan.
Superlative (su-per'la-tiv), adj.
ya?g terutama skali (Sk.).
Supernatural (su'per-nach'u-ral),
adj. sakti (Sk.). Supernatural
power, ksaktian.
Supernumerary (-nu'mer-a-ri).
adj, yarg Iheh deri-pada jargka.
Superscribe (-skrib'), v. t. tulis
'alamat.*
Superscription (-skrip'shi^n), s.
'alamat surat.*
Supersede (-sed'), v. t. (replace)
ganti, ganiikan; (make void)
hatalkan; see abrogate.
Superstition (-stish'i^n), s. kper-
chayaan yarg hukan-hukan.
Superstitious (-2/s), adj. yarg per-
chaya akan yarg hukan-hukan.
Superstructure (-struk-chur),*' s.
hargunan yarg shlah atas lain deri-
pada alas.
Supervene (-ven'), v. i. datarg
pula, jadi pula.
Supervise (-viz), v. t. preksa, jaga.
Supervision (-vizh'wn), s. p-
mreksa'an, jaga'an.
Supervisor (-viz-er), s. pmreksa*
pnjaga.'^
Supine (su'pin), adj. (on the back)
tlntarg; (negligent) lalai, alpa
(Sk.).
Supper (sup'per), s. makan malam^
'J'he Lord's Supper, Perjamuan
Tuhan (X.).
Supplant (-plant'), v. t. (displace)
tojak, kluarkan drgan elahi^
(supersede) gantikan.
Supple (sup'pl), adj. Imah-lmhot,
Intor, Imah-liat.^
Supplement (-ple-ment), s. (part
added) tamhalian; (of a book)
samhoiyan, huh org an.
Supplement (-ment), v. t. tamhah,
iokok.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; Ice, it,
mirror: ol<l, not, coiTnect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thea.
fire.
SUPPLEMENTARY
503
SURLINESS
Supplementary (-men'ta-ri), adj.
tamhah, tokok.
Suppliant (-pli-ant), adj. yarg m-
niinta, yaiy rnviohon*
Suppliant, s. pmohon,'^
Supplicate (-kat), v. i. t. minta,
miniak, pinta,"^ pohonkan*
Supplication (-kfi'shim), s. per-
luintaan, pmoli Oiian.*
Supply (siip-pli'), V. t. (fill up)
ist; (furnish) slapkan, sdiakan,
Irgkapkan;* (give) bri^ kasi (B.) ;
(act as substitute) gantikan;
(provide) hkalkan.
Supply, s. klrgkapan* hkal, ganti,
see aliOve; (of food) plabor *
Support (-port'), v. t. (uphold)
targgorrj; (prop up) toigkat, so-
konj, sargga* tojatg;* (with the
hands) ampu; (a sick man)
■f)apah:^ (endure) tahan, drita
(Sk.) ; (maintain, provide for)
hla,'^ plihara; (wife and children)
bri nafkah (Ar. nafqah) ; (sub-
stantiate) suvggohkan/^ sahkan;
(help) tolorg, bantu.
Support, s. (the act) hot mnarg-
gorg, etc., as above; (prop) torg-
kat, ampvan, etc. ; (maintenance)
prnbla'an* pinliharaan;* (of a
family) nafkah (Ar.) ; (to recline
against) pryandar ;'^' (for pepper
or sireh plants) junjorg*
Supporter (-er), s. yarg mnarggorg,
yarg miyokorg, prgampu,* etc.
Suppose (-poz'), V. i. t. sargka,
kira, fikir; (conjecture) agak.
Supposing (-iug), conj. jika s-
kira-nja* mesal-nja, umpama-
rya,"^ s-andai-vja,^ asal.*
Supposition (sup'po-zish'i/n), s.
sargka, fikiran, agak-agak.
Supposititious (siip-po7/i-tish'?/s) ,
adj. lanchorg* palsu (Port.).
Suppress (-pres'), v. t. (put down)
berJiniikan, brentikan (B.), pa-
dnmkan, tiadakan;* (restrain)
tahan; (conceal) smburyikan.
Suppression (-presh'i^n), s. hal
nimperhntikan* etc., as above.
Suppurate (sup'pu-rat), v. i. m-
nanah; (if the matter runs out)
nG7ies.'^
Suppuration (-ra'shwn), s, nanah.
Supremacy (su-prem'a-si), s. kua-
sa yarg bsar skali, prentahan yarg
terutama (Sk.).
Supreme (-prem'), adj. mahor
tirggi/* maha-bsar/^ terutama
(Sk.), terlalu saigat.
Sure (shoor), adj. (certain) tntu;
(certain to happen) tunai;* (im-
plicitly trusting) ttap perchaya;
(positive) surggoh, surggu (B.),
yakin (Ar. yaqin). To be sure
of, tunaikan.*
Surely (shoor'li), adv. tntu, ns-
chaya (Sk.), digan s-surggoh-rya*
psti, pasti (B.).
Surety (-ti), s. (security) targgorg-
an, akuan, jamin; (a person)
oratg jamin.
Surf (serf), s. pchahan ombak*
bueh glombarg.
Surface (ser'fes), s. miika, luar;
(outward appearance) Mir* (Ar.
tldhir). On the surface, pada
lahir-tya* (Ar. tlahir).
Surfeit (-fit), v. t. knryargkan,
jmukan, muakkan,^ jlakkan."
Surfeit, s. (oppression of the
stomach) snoh;* (satiety) kjmu-
an, k'jlak'an.
Surge (serJX, s. (wave) ombak,
glombarg.
Surge, v. i. (as waves) jularg;*
(of a crowd) berpusu-pusu.*
Surgeon (ser'jz/n), s. doktor yarg
mnjmbohkan luka dan s-bagai-
njaj^ doktor potorg.
Surgery (-jer-i), s. Hlmu* mrym-
bohkan luka, bilek doktor bkerja.
Surgical (-ji-kal), adj. deri-hal
luka dan s-bagai-rjja.
Surliness (ser'li-nes), s. muka ma-
sam, rrgus.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
Qiirror: ol<l, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimta, cure, injure,
hurry; f65<l, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SURLY
504
SUZERAIN
Surly (ser'li), adj. masam mnlca,
bersut* priyuSj* muka bsu (B.).
Surmise (ser-mlz'), v. t. saiylca,
fikir; (guess) agah, gamak*
(Pk.).
Surmount (-mownf), y. t. (over-
top) lam paid ;* (overcome) alah-
Tcan* kalahkan (B.) ; (exceed)
Ibehi, Ibehkan (B.).
Surname (ser'nam), s. glaran; (of
Chinese) 5e" (Ch. sV^).
Surname, v. t. glar.
Surpass (ser-pas'), v. t. IbeJii*
lampaui* lalui* IbeJikan (B.).
Surplus (ser'ph/s), s. (remaining)
&«/ji* (Ar. hdqi), sisa, lb eh, k-
tirygalan; (allowed over and
above for contingencies) basi*
Surprise (ser-priz'), v. t. (attack
nnawares) sergap;^'' (strike with
wonder) hairankan, pranjatkan,
kjotkan, fajubkan (Ar.).
Surprise, s. sergap* terpranjat,
terkjot, t'aj'ub (Ar.).
Surprising (-ino-), adj. lieran (Ar.
Hair an), 'ajaib (Ar.).
Surrender (siir-ren'der), v. t.
(yield up) srahkan.
Surrender, s. pnjrahan.
Surreptitious (sur'rep-tish'ws) ,
adj. mnchuri-chtiri, glap.
Surrogate (sur'ro-get), s. ganti.
Surround (siir-rownd'), v. t. Mi-
lingi, letgkoygi;^ (a town or fort)
kporg.
Surrounding (-ing), adj. klilirg.
Survey (ser-va'), v. t. (view) li-
lt ati,^ tatap;"^ (examine) preksa;
(as land) ukor, siikat.
Survey (ser'va), s. pmreksa'an,
sukatan tanah, ukoran tanah; (of
ship) serbe (E.).
Surveying (ser-va'ing),'s. 'ilmu*
mrgukor tanah, 'ilmu* mryukat
tanah.
Surveyor (-er), s. pmreksa* tu-
karg ukor tanah, mntri iikor
(N.I.).
Survival (ser-vi'val), s. hal maseh
hidop."^
Survive (-viv'), v. i. hidop, maseh
hidop,* lagi tirggal.
Survive, v. t. hidop Iheh lama deri-
pada.
Survivor (-er), s. yarg maseh hi-
dop/''
Susceptible (sus-sep'ti-bl), adj.
yarg Ikas mnrima, yarg makan
nasihat,'^ yarg mudah di-nasihat-
kan.'^
Suspect (-pekf), v. i. t. taroh shak,.
tampa,"^ toinah* (Ar. tuhmah).
Suspect, s. orarg yarg di-tomak
(Ar.).
Suspend (-pend'), v. t. (hang)
gantorg; (delay) tahan, targgoh-
kan;* (stop for a time) batalkan
smntara*
Suspenders (-erz), s. tali sluar. ^
Suspense (-pens'), s. (anxiety)
bimbarg, khuatir (Ar. khaivdtir).
Suspension (-pen'shwn), s. hal ber-
ganto7g, hal mnahan, etc. see sus-
pend. Suspension bridge, jm-
halan gantorg.
Suspensory (-so-ri), s. andoh.*
Suspicion (-pish'^m), s. wasargka,"^
shak (Ar.), icaham (Ar.), tam-
pa,'^ tomah (Ar. tuhamah), p-
nampa'an.'^
Suspicious (-ws), adj. (inclined to
suspect) yarg mnaroh shak, hati
ralat* (Ar. ghalaT) ; (liable to
suspicion) yajg mndatargkan to-
mah*
Sustain (-tan'), v. t. (support)
taiygorg; (nourish) &Za;* (en-
dure) tahan; (prove by evidence)
trargkan.
Sustenance (sus'ten-ans), s. (the
act) hal mnarggorg, hal mmbla;*
(food) makanan, rjki (Ar. rizki),
jerki (B.), bkal.
Suture (su'chur), s. jahitan.
Suzerain (su'ze-ran), s. yarg di-
pertuan,* yam-tuan*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure.
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SUZERAINTY
505
SWEET
Suzerainty (-ti), s. pmrentahan
atas raja yarg di-t'alok*
Swab (swob), v. t. ksat.
Swab, s. Icain piysat.*
Swaddle (swod'dl), v. t. (the body
only) bar at; (including the arms)
hdoiy.
Swaddling-clothes (-dlingklof/iz),
s. kain lampin.
Swagger (swag'ger), v. i. (swing-
ing the body) egaJi;* (swinging
the arms) jalan terlerggarg-lerg-
garg, jalan lerggarg-lerggoh; (in
act) somhorg, segakkan diri;"^
(boast) bsarkan diri, mgahkan
diri* mrgatas-rgatas.*
Swaggerer (-er), s. orarg pryom-
hotg* orarg prgegak:*
Swain (swan), s. truna di dusun*
Swallow (swol'lo), s. laijarg-layarg.
Swallow, V. t. (food) tlan, hilorj*
(liquids) tgok.
Swamp (swomp), s. paya.
Swamp, V. t. (Naut.) trgglamkan;
(ruin) hinasakan.
Swampy (swomp'i), adj. Swampy
land, tanah paya.
Swan (swoii), s. joyinah (Pers.).
Swap (swop), V. t. (exchange) tu-
kar.
Sward (sword), s. padarg rumput.
Swarm (sworm), s. (of bees) ka-
wan Ibah;* (of people) kumpol-
an.
Swarm, v. i. (of bees) bertualarg;*
(of flying ants) bnbus;* (throng
together) berkrumun, germut*
To swarm around (something),
iiroig,^ liuroig*
Swarm, v. i. (climb) panjat, kra-
bat*
Swarthy (sworth'i), adj. kulit lii-
iam.
Swathe (swath), s. band, kain
lampin.
Swathe, v. t. bbat, barut, bdorg, see
SWADDLE.
Sway (swa), v. i. goyaig; (through
weakness) oyorg* uyorg (B.),
loyoigf- (as a dancer) lerggok;
(as a small tree) lay ah j* (as
hanging objects) berayun.*
Sway, s. pr entail. To bear sway,
pgarg prentah, pegarg prentah
(B.).
Swear (swar), v. i. (take an oath)
sum pall, bersumpah; (curse) ber-
kutok/^ sranah. To swear at, sum-
pah, sampahi, kutokki."^ To
swear by (trust implicitly), harapi,
harapkan (B.).
Swear, v. t. suroh sumpah, sumpah-
kan.
Sweat (swet), v. i. berploh, kluar
ploh, berkriigat (N.I.) ; (slight-
ly) Iketf^ bergtah; (during fever)
kbah; (become moist, as metals)
Irgas.
Sweat, V. t. (by artificial heat)
targas.'*
Sweat, s. ploh, krirgat (Jav.).
Sweater (swet'er), s. baju panas.
Sweaty (-i), adj. berploh; (slight-
ly) berhgas; (less) bergtah, Iket.*
Sweep (swep), v. i. (with a broom)
sapu; (over the ground, as a bird)
lay ah.*
Sweep, V. i. sapu; (remove by
brushing) hapus;* (as crumbs
with hand or rubbish with the
foot) kuis.
Sweep, s. (large oar) dayorg batarg;
cliiau* (Ch. chiu^).
Sweeping, adj. (covering many
things) rata-rata.
Sweepings (-ingz), s. sampali,
sarap.*
Sweep-stakes (-staks), s. lotri
(Eur.).
Sweet (swet), adj. (to the taste)
manis; (to the smell) wargi, ha-
rom;* (to the ear) sdap, rnerdu;*
(pleasant to the eye or mind)
manis. Sweet potato, kledek.
Sweet, s. manisan, halwa;* (in
bottles) gula-gula.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
SWEETEN
506
SWORDFISH
Sweeten (swet'n), v. t. manishan,
sdapkan.
Sweetheart (-hart), s. Ickaseli.
Sweetmeats (-mcts), s. hahva,*
manisan.
Sweetness (-nes), s. Icmanisan,
kwaiyian.
Sweet-scented (-sent'ed), adj.
waixji, liarom.^
Swell (swel), v. i. (of the flesh)
hrgkak; (with dropsy) smbap; (of
the stomach) kmhorg; (of a blad-
der) glmhorg, klmhorg (B,), hun-
tal; (as rice when boiled) muai*
Swell, s. (large wave) alnn.'^'
Swell, adj. (dandified) kachak.
Swelling (sweFing), s. hiykak; (on
the forehead or head) hinjul*
binchut, binchul;* (of the stom-
ach) prot hunchit; (in women
from ovarian disease) busorg;
(of the legs) untut; (of the
neck) bgok* gondorg;* (of the
testicles) burnt* bodek, bodek
bsar (B.) ; (of mnmps) brok mrg-
hantar liasilj^ brgok (B.) ; (of the
eye from a blow) bokop,'* bakop*
Swelter (-ter), v. i. berjmor, ber-
panas.
Swerve (swerv), v. 1. lenchorg.
Swift (swift), adj. draSj laju,
clipat, pantas.
Swift, s. layarg-laymg.
Swill {^\\\\), \.t. gogok.
Swill, s. makanan babi.
Swim (swim), v. i. bernarg; (on
the back) lala* (W.) ; (float) tim-
bol; (be dizzy) pnirg ; (with tears)
berlinarg.
Swimming (swim'ming), s. (diz-
ziness) pnirg.
Swimmingly (-li), adv. snayg, ber-
untonj.
Swindle (swin'dl), v. t. tipu, daya-
kan,* perdayakan* kechoh,*
elat*
Swindle, s. tipu-daya.
Swindler (-dler), s. pnipu, prgelat^
jjrgecJioh* pnchurarg.
Swine (swin), s. bahi, chelerg-
(N.T.).
Swing (swing), v. i. (as a tree)
goyarg; (as the legs or a cradle) ,
ayiin;'^ (as the arms) lerggarg;
(the body) liaig-liok;* (of a
broken branch or leg) terkulai;"^
(of a child in a cradle) buai*
Swing, s. buaian* bo-bue (B.)^
In full swing, drgaii bebas^
Swing bridge, jmbatan buka-
katopj* jmbatan buka-tutop.
Swinging (swing'ing), adj. (to
and fro, of short things) kontal-
kantil; (longer things) berayun.'^
Swinish (svvin'ish), adj. chara
babi.
Swirl (swerl), s. (eddy) olak.*
Swish (swish), s. dsau.* *
Switch (swich), s. (twig) rantirg;
(of cane) rotan; (of hair) ch-
mara; (on railways) semparg^
kunclii-landasan.*
Switch, V. t. ssah, blasali f^ (on rail-
ways) sempatykan, belokkan.
Swivel (swiv'l), s. ergsel (D.).
Swivel gun, lela* rntaka^^
Swollen (swol'n), adj. brgkak,
bn/kak-b7gkil;* (of the face or
eyes) bakop* bokop;* (with
weeping) balut;* also see swell-
ing.
Swoon (swoon), v. i. pergsan.
Swoop (swoop) V. i. junam, sun-
jam.'^
Swoop, V. t. sambar.
Swop (swop), see swap.
Sword (sord), s. pdarg; (short and
straight) sundarg;'^ (Achinese)
klewarg;* (scimitar) samshir
(Pers.).
Sword dance (sord'dans), s. pn-
chak;* (without weapons) silat*
bersilat (B.).
Swordfish (-fish), s. ikan todak;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; iise, ns, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
SWORDSMAN
507
TACITURN
(a small variety) ikan puput;*
(very small) jolorg-jolorg.
Swordsman (sordz'man), s. pn-
dekar*
Swordstick (sord'stik), s. hlhat*
Sworn (sworn), adj. Sworn ene-
mies, musoh dunia akhirat, musoli
hsar (B.). Sworn friends, sa-
hahat yarg ikrab ( Ar. aqrab) ,kiat-
pai (B.) (Ch. kiet-pdi).
Sycamore (sik'a-mor), s. jurniz
(Ar.), a?'a hutan.^
Sycophant (-o-fant), s. piyargkat/^
pmbujok*
Syllable (sil'la-bl), s. buryi,* suku*
A word of three syllables, per-
kata'an tiga buryi, perkataan tiga
suku*
Syllabus (-bws), s. rergkasan*
Syllogism (sil lo-jizm), s. aturan
hahas* (Ar. baiiath).
Sylvan (-van), adj. rimba (a.).
Symbol (sim'bwl), s. tanda, 'alamat
(Ar.).
Symbolic (sim-bol'ik), adj. yatg
mnandakan, yarg mryatakan.
Symmetrical (-met'ri-kal), adj. s-
rupa, sama bhagi, berstuju.
Symmetry (sim'me-tri), s. per-
stujuan.
Sympathetic (-pa-thet'ik), adj.
pilu, bias, yarg mnitnbarg rasa.
Sympathize (-thiz), v. t. bias, pilu,
iimbaig rasa.
Sympathy (-thi), s. pilu, bias, lial
mnimbarg rasa, insaf (Ar. insdf).
To laugh in sympathy, tumparg
tertawa.
Symphony (-fo-ni), s. (harmony)
sajak (Ar. safa) ; (musical com-
position) lagu ben biola.
Symptom (simp't?/m), s. tarida
pryakit, 'alamat ptyakit.*
Synagogue (sin'a-gog), s. tmpat
smbahyarg orarg Yahudi, kanisah
(Ar.).
Synod (-od), s. mashuarat orarg
Msihi* (Ar. masiJii).
Synonym (-o-nim), s. perkata'an
yarg sama sarii, perkataan yarg
sama arti-rya.
Synonymous (sin-on'i-mws), adj.
satu arti, sama m'ana (Ar.).
Synopsis (-op'sis), s. rergkasan*
Syntax (sin'taks), s. 'ilmu* mrg-
atur perkata'an, rargkaian per-
kata'an,* mantik (Ar. manTiq),
Syphilis (sif i-lis), s. piyakit prem-
puan. I'ertiary syphilis, sule.
See CHANCRE.
Syphon (sl'fon), s. paip mlrgkorg.*
Syren (sir'en), s. (Naut.) wisel
orgka, wisel gajah (B. whistle).
Syringe (sir'inj), s. bomba, pompa
(N.I.) ; (of glass) bomba kaclia;
(of rubber) bomba gtali.
Syringe, v. t. bomba, pompa (N.I.).
Syrup {-u^), s. ayer gula, strop
(N.I.) (D. stroop).
System (sis'tem), s. aturan, per-
aturan; (method) jalan, pri.*
Systematic (-at'ik), adj. beratur,
bperaiuran.
Systematize (-a-tiz), v. t. aturkan.
T
Tabby (tS-b'bi), adj. blarg.
Tabernacle (-er-nak'l), s, (tent)
khemah (Ar. kliaimah).
Table (ta'bl), s. (furniture) meja
(Port). Table cloth (Eur."),
kain meja; (Malay, on the floor)
sprah* {R'md. sufrah) . Table of
contents, daftar (Ar.), fahrasat
(Ar. fihirist).
Tablet (tab'let), s. (for writing)
loh* (Ar. lauii).
Taboo (ta-boo'), s. pantarg, pmali.*
Taboo, V. t. pantargkan.
Tabular (tab'u-ler), adj. yarg di-
daftarkan (Ar.).
Tabulate (-lat), v. t. daftarkan
(Ar.).
Tacit (tas'it), adj. diam-diam.
Taciturn (-i-tern), adj. pndiam.
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, hgr, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TACK
508
TAKE
Tack (tak), v. i. (Naut.) helok, her-
pal-pal, buarg pal, huarg prai.
Tack, V. t. (with pins) smat; (by
stitching) jlujor, lari hnarg.
Tack, s. (nail) paku smat; (Naut.)
'kal'i layer.
Tackle (tak'kl), (Naut.) (rope and
blocks) lopar (D. looper), takal
(E.) ; (gear of a ship) perlcakas
Icapal, serha kapal, tali-tmali,
ahah-ahah.
Tackle, v. t. (undertake to do) ja-
bat;* (seize, lay hold of) chapai,
paut.
Tact (takt), s.hijahsana/ahal-hudi.
Tactful (takt'f ooZ), adj. bijalcsana,
heral-al-hiidi.
Tactics (tak'tiks), s. 'ilmu* mrg-
atur prarg.
Tadpole (tad'pol), s. hriidu.'^
Taffrail (tafr<?l), s. (Naut.) her-
du di huritati.
Tag (tag), s. surat 'alaniat*
Tail (tal), s. (of an animal) ekor,
huntut (B.) ; (of a kite) rambu;
(of a coin) burga, eiykerg."^ To
play heads or tails, wain lerap*
main sampak* In playing with
two coins, when one is heads and
the other tails, clientoiy. Neither
head nor tail, tiada liujorg pargkal,
fada kpala buntut (B.).
Tailless (tal'les), adj. (of fowls)
iogelf' (of birds) poiygok.'^
Tailor (ta'ler), s. tnkanj jahit; (In-
dian) derji* (Hind, darzi).
Taint (tant), v. t. chacliatkan,
rosakkan, busokkan.
Taint, s. cliacliat, krosak'an.
Tainted (tant'ed), adj. (too soft,
of fish) bonjor.
Take (tak), v. t. (take hoM of) am-
bil, pgarg, pegarg (B.) ; (seize)
targkap, chapai; (by force) rbot,
rampas; (convey) bawa; (pick
up) argkat, pui-gut; (choose) pi-
leh; (conduct) liantar; (accept,
receive) trima, sambot; (endure)
tahan; (suppose) sargka; (con-
sider) bilargkan. To take aback,
birgorgkan. To take advantage
of (use), gunakan; (cheat) per-
dayakan* To take aim, tuju.
To take along, bawa, liantar. To
take away, bawa pergi, larikan,.
hilargkan, papas. "^ To take
breath, bernafas. To take bribes,
makan snap. To take captive,
tawan.'^ To take care, jaga. To
take care of, jaga, bla,* pliliara.
To take down (lower), turunkan;
(swallow) tlan; (pull down) rom^
bak; (write down) tulis. To
take effect, berlaku* jalan (B.).
To take fire, kna api. To take
heart, dapat hati. To take heed,
iigat baik-baik, pduli. To take
hold of, ambil, pgarg, chapai, pa^t.
To take in (comprise), kandorg;*-
(cheat) tipu; (admit) bri masok,
kasi masok (B.) ; (receive) trima;
(understand) mrgerti; (periodi-
cals) berlatgganan.* To take
issue with, bantalii.* To take
leave, minta diri,* bermoJion.^
To take notice, irgat, pduli. To
take oath, bersumpah. To take
off (remove), hilargkan; (the
hat) buka; (clothes) targgal,*"
buka (B.) ; (withdraw) undor-
kan, bawa pergi; (mimic) ajok.
To take offence, rsan,"^ ambil di
hati. To take on, trima, targgorg.
To take one's own course, ikut
hati. To take out (remove),
kluarkan, hilargkan; (draw out)
chabot. To take over, trima. To
take part, masok targan. To take
place, jadi, berlakti.'^ To take
sides with, masok sblah. To take
to heart, berchintakan,* makan
hati. To take to task, tgur. To
take up (lift) argkat; (arrest)
targkap. To take up time, hilarg-
kan waktu.
Take, v. i. (as vaccination) jadi;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TAKE
509
TAP
(please) herkrian. To take after,
iktit, turut. To take to, mulai,
mulai (B.).
Take, s. (of fish) tarykapan*
Taking (tak'ing), adj. (pleasing)
berknan.
Tale (tal), s. clirita,kesah,hikayatj^
rnchana (Sk.), riwayat (Ar.).
Talebearer (tal'bar'er), s. pmhatva-
mulut, piyumpat,* si bawa mulut
(B.).
Talebearing (-ing), s. iimpat, fit-
naJi (Ar.).
Talent (tal'^nt), s. (a large weight
of money) bhara (Sk.) ; (ability,
mental endowTucnt) kpandaian,
'alcal.
Talented (-ed), adj. berakal, ahli
(Ar.).
Talisman (-iz-man), s. targkal,
* 'azimat (Ar.).
Talk (tawk), y. i. berkata-kata*
bertutor, bercliakap, omorg-omorg
(JS".!.), berbichara (N.I.) ; (chat)
berbual, berbeka* To talk
in one's sleep, igau,* mrgigo
(B.), mamai* To talk delirious-
ly, racliau.'^ To talk through
one's nose, svgau. To talk in-
articulately, reiyeh.'^' To talk
about things one does not know,
gapil."^
Talk, V. t. (languages) berbhasa*
To talk nonsense, karut, rapek,
mrapek (B.).
Talkative (tawk'a-tiv), adj. bletir,
mletir (B.), bacharf^ chlupar*
mulut bochor, chlampiis.*
Tall (tawl), adj. tirggi, panjarg.
Tallow (tal'ld), s. Imak kmbirg*
miryak kamberg (B.). Vegetable
tallow, miryak Sirgkaivarg*
Tally (-li), s. hitoiyan, bilargan.
Tally, V. i. (suit, fit) kna, berstuju,
sama, siiai*
Talmud (-mud), s. kadis'^ orarg
Yaliudi (Ar. naditJi).
Talon (-i/n), s. kvku.
Tamable (tam'a-bl), adj. yarg
boleh di-jinakkan.
Tamarind (tam'a-rind), s. asam.
jawa, tamar hindi (Ar.).
Tambourine (tam-boor-en'), s.
rbana, rdap.'^
Tame (tarn), adj. jinak.
Tame, v. t. jinakkan.
Tameness (tam'nes), s. kjinaVan.
Tamil (tam'il), s. Klirg, Klerg (B.).
Mohammedan Tamil, Klirg Islam.
Tamp (tamp), v. t. asak, lantak.
Tamper (tam'per), v. i. (meddle)
garggu, masok targan. To tamper
with, kackau; (bribe) bri snap,
kasi snap (B.).
Tampion (-pi-i/n), s. nal* (D. knal
= detonation), see wad.
Tan (tan), v. t. (leather) samak;"^
(the skin by exposure) jmor.
Tan, s. kulit samak*
Tandem (tan'dem), adj. berekor-
ekor.
Tang (tang), s. (of a knife) putirg.
Tangible (tan'ji-bl), adj. yarg
boleh di- jamah; (real, evident)
iyata.
Tangle (tang'gl), v. i. berkusut,
berslirat* berpioh/' cholarg-cha-
Tangle, v. t. kusutkan.
Tank (tangk), s. (cistern) kolam;
(smaller) kolah; (of iron) targ-
ki^- (E.).
Tankard (tangk'erd), s. jak (E.
jug), pochi* (D. potje).
Tanner (tan'ner), s. tukarg samak
kuUt^
Tannery (-i), s. tmpat samak ku-
lit^
Tantalize (-ta-lTz), v. t. srgsarakan.
drgan mmutuskan harap.^
Tantamount (-mo^vTit), adj. sama^
sama sperti.
Tap (tap), Y. t. (strike lightly)
tpok, ktok.
Tap, V. t. (palms, to get sugar)
sadap;* (a cask, etc., to draw
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirro^; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thGn.
TAP
510
TAVERN
liquid) chrat;* (rubber trees) po-
torg, tor eh.
Tap, s. (a blow) tpoh, ktok.
Tap, s. (a faucet) chrat, "^ pili"^
(Tarn.).
Tape (tap), s. pita (Port).
Taper (ta'per), s. (candle) dian/"
lilin; (tapering form) lonchos.^
Taper^ v. i. tirus,^ roncherg*
Tapestry (tap'es-tri), s. dewarqqa
(Sk.).
Tapeworm (tap'werm), s. chachirg
pita,^ chachirg pipeh.*
Tapioca (tap'i-o'ka), s. ubi kayu.
Tapir (ta'per), s. badak tamporg,^'
tnok.
Taproom (tap'room), s. tmpat jual
arak.
Taproot (-root), s. tunjarg*
Tar (tar), s. bolorg* miryak tar
(E.), miryak ter (D. teer), miryak
tir (B.).
Tar, V. t. sapu tar* sapu ter* sapu
miryak tir (B.), as above.
Tarboosh (tar-boosh'), s. tarbits*
(Ar. larbush), sovgkok turki, ko-
piah stambul.
Tardily (tar'di-li), adv. lambat,
lergah.
Tardy (-di), adj. lambat, leigah.
Tare (tar), s. brat pti, brat guni,
brat kreta, etc.
Target (target), s. sasar* sasar-
an*
Tariff (tar'if), s. daftar chukai,^
daftar tambarg*
Tarnish (tar'nish), v. t. kusam-
kan*
Tarpaulin (tar-paw'lin), s. tarpal
(E.).
Tarry (tar'ri), v. i. (wait) lyanti,
turggu; (loiter) leigah.
Tart (tart), adj. (acid) asam. Mat;
(sharp, severe) pdas.
Tart, s. (small) epok-epok, kueh
tat (E.), kueh tar (E.).
Tartar (tar'ter), s. (on the teeth)
karat gigi.
Task (task), s. pgargan* pkerja'an
yarg tntu.
Task, V. t. tntukan kerja.
Taskmaster (task'mas-ter), s.
mandor.
Tassel (tas'sl), s. rumbai; (on the
corners of a kite) antirg-antirg ;*
(of a fez) jambul.
Taste (tast), v. t. rasa, rasa'i; (with
the lips) kchap; (by touching
with the finger) chchap.*
Taste, s. rasa, perasa'an; (relish)
iiyin, sleraf (the sense of taste)
rasa, rasa tkakf (discernment)
budi-bhasa.
Tasteless (tast'les), adj. cham-
pahr (of rice) bniyai;* (insipid)
tawar; (as water) payau.
Tasting (-ing), s. rasa, rasa tkak.*
Tasty (-i), adj. sdap, ladzat (Ar.)^
enak (N.L).
Tatter (tat'ter), s. chtai.*
Tatter, v. t. koyak-rabak, koyak-
rahek (B.) , chrabai*
Tattered (-terd), adj. chomparg-
champirg, romparg-rampirg , ro-
bak-rabek,* krobak-krabek.*
Tattle (-tl), V. i. (prate) repek,
mrapek (B.), bletir, mletir (B.) ;
(tell tales) bawa mulut.
Tattler (-tier), s. orarg pletir* pak
mletir (B.).
Tattoo (tat-to5'), s. buryi trompet
miyuroh, tidor.
Tattoo, V. t. chachah.*
Tattooing (-ing), s. chachah.*
Taunt (tawnt), v. t. (upbraid) try-
hug, trgkeig (B.), herdekf (jeer
at} olok-olok, giat.
Taunt, s. trgkirg-herdek.*
Taut (tawt), adj. kncharg, tgarg,
trek.
Tautological (taw'to-loj'i-kal), adj.
berularg-idarg.
Tautology (taw-tol'o-ji), s. per-
chakapan b eru laig- u larg.
Tavern (tav'ern), s. kdai arak.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
TAWNY
511
TEMPERANCE
Tawny (-ni), adj. hitam manis,
cliiLchi-chuchi kulit.*
Tax (taks), s. chiikai, hia (N.I.) ;
(burden) hban* targgorgan.
Tax, V. t. (impose a tax) chuJcai-
Jcan; (accuse) tndoli.'''
Taxable (taks'a-bl), adj. yajg boleh
di-chiikaikan, yarg kna chukai.
Taxation (taks-a'shwn), s. hal mn-
chukai.
Tea (te), s. teh, ayer teli, shai
(At.) ; (the dried leaves) daun
ieh.
Teach (tech), v. t. ajar.
Teachable (tech'a-bl), adj. yarg
suka hlajar.
Teacher (-er), s. guru, mu'allirn
(Ar.), pandita (Sk.). Visiting
teacher, guru plawat* Pupil
teacher, guru kchil.
Reaching (-ing), s. prgajaran.
eacup (te'kup), s. chargkir teli,
chawan teh*
Teakettle (-ket-tl), s. cherek.^
Teak-wood (tek'wood), s. kayu
jali.
Tea! (tel), s. hlihis^
Team (tern), s. (of horses or cat-
tle) t-pasarg; (of men) pasokan.^
Tear (ter), s. ayer-maia. To shed
tears, mnargis.
Tear (tar), s. koyak, lobarg.
Hedge-tear, koyak semparg*
Tear, v. t. koyak, charek,* rohek
(N.I.) ; (with the teeth) ragut;^
(in strips) soyat, siat; (into
holes) tmhok;* (a large hole)
ghhok;* (slightly on the edge)
rahit, sohek* To tear down, ro-
1)0^1., rrggut. To tear off (as
bark), kupas; (as a sleeve, etc.)
ckampo7g* To tear out (pull
out), chahot; (a piece, on the
edge) chabek;* (the hair) ragut,*
rurggut (B.).
Tearful (ter'fool), adj. berayer-
mata.
Tease (tez), v. t. (annoy) usek,
ejek; (make angry) sakat; (by
importunity) rergek, berrergek
(B.).
Teat (tet), s. putirg tetek, putirg
su.mj (of feeding bottle) putirg
snsii, pntil susu (N.I.).
Technical (tek'ni-kal), adj. 'ilmu'^
(a). Technical school, skolah
'ilmu pertukaigan*
Tedious (te'di-i/s), adj. yarg mn-
jmukan, yarg mmnatkan.
Tedium (--wm), s. jmiL.
Teem (tern), v. i. (be prolific)
biak ; (be full of) berlempahan.*
Teetotaller (te-t5 tal-er), s. orarg
yarg mmantargkan arak.
Telegram (tel'e-gram), s. kliabar
kaivat, taligrap (E.).
Telegraph (-graf), s. taligrap (E.),
kawat.
Telegraph, v. t. pukol kaivat, pukol
taligrap, ktok kawat (N.I.).
Telescope (-skop), s. troporg.
Tell (tel), v. t. (count) bilarg, hi-
torg; (narrate) katakan, chrita-
kan, bilaig ; (make known) bri
taJiu, khabarkan, nialumkan
(Ar.) ; (order, command) suroh;
(ascertain) tahu.
Tell, V. i. (take effect) mustajab
(Ar.).
Teller (tel'er), s. pmbilarg undi.
Telling (-ing), adj. berkuasa.
Tell-tale (-trd), s. orarg mulut bo~
chor, cliupak psok*
Temerity (te-mer'i-ti), s. hal mm-
babi-buta,* brani.
Temper (tem'per), v. t. (soften)
Imbotkan, snargkan; (assuage)
rergankan, riiyankan (B.), ku-
rargkan; (of steel) spoil.
Temper, s. (disposition of mind)
prargai, prargi (B.), tahiat, p-
kerti;* (passion) gmbera."^ To
keep one's temper, sabar.
Temperament (-a-ment), s. rsmi.
Temperance (-ans), s. (moder-
ation) ksdargan; (frugality) ji-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TEMPERATE
512
TENSE
mat, hinimat (Ar.) ; (self res-
traint) hal mnahani diri.
Temperate (-et), adj. (noi; exces-
sive) sdavg, sderhana (Sk.) ;• (spar-
ing) jimat; (in speech) Imah-
hnbot. ■
Temperature (-a-chnr), s. haiva.
Tempering (-ing), s. spoh.
Tempest (-pest), s. ribot, topan
(Ar. Taufdn).
Tempestuous (tem-pes'chu-ws),
adj. ribot (a).
Temple (tem'pl), s. (on the side
of the head) plipiSj,* plipisan*
Temple, s. (heathen) rumah ber-
hala;* (Chinese) rumah topekorg
(Ch. to(i-peh-ko7y) ; (Hindu)
hull;* (the temple at Mecca) h-
'abah (Ar.).
Temporal (-po-ral), adj. (of this
world) dunia (a) ; (not eternal)
/awa* (Ar. fanaf).
Temporarily (-ra-ri-li), adv. s-
mantara,^ s-bntar, ta'lama.
Temporary (-ra-ri), adj. sman-
taraJ^
Temporize (-riz), v. i. (yield) un-
dorlcan diri.
Tempt (temt),v. t. (test) uji; (put
to trial) choba'i; (seduce) ssat-
kan, goda.^'
Temptation (temp-ta'shi^n), s.
ujian, pnchoba'an, prggoda'an;"^
(of the devil) was was (Ar.).
Tempter (temt'er), s. prguji, pn-
dioba, prggodaf' (the devil) iblis
(Ar.), setan (Ar. shaiTan).
Ten (ten), adj. s-puloh. Ten cent
piece, hupatg (P.)> s-ktip (N".!.).
Tenable (ten'a-bl), adj. yaiy boleh
di-pgarg, yarg boleh di-plihar^tkan.
Tenacious (te-na'shi/s), adj. yarg
mmgaig; (of the memory) ttap;
(tough, as steel) liut* Hat; (glu-
tinous) Iket;'^ (stubborn) dgil.
Tenacity (-nas'i-ti), s. kttapan,
klketan,* dgil, as above.
Tenant (ten'ant), s. yarg mryewa,
ptyewa,'^ orarg yarg setva (B.).
Tenant, v. t. sewa.
Tend (tend), v. t. (care for) gm-
balakan, bla/^ (watch) jaga, pli-
hara, twrggu.
Tend, v. i. (incline) chondorg,
chndroig; (aim) tuju; (contri-
bute to) sbabkan*
Tendency (tend'en-si), s. chon-
doig, tujuan.
Tender (-er), s. (one who tends)
pmlihara, pmbla;* (Xaut.) kapal
bantiian; (to a locomotive) kreta
ayer-kayu enjin.'^
Tender (ten'der), v. t. (offer) *^o-
rorg, unjok; (undertake, as a con-
tract) sarggop; (offer a price)
tawar.
Tender, s. (for a contract) pnjarg-
gopan.^ '
Tender, adj. (easily injured) ha-
lus; (weak) Imah; (immature)
muda; (not tough) Imbot; (sus-
ceptible, of the heart) Imbot, ra-
wan hati,'^ pilu; (compassionate)
berkasehan, bias.
Tender-hearted (-hart'ed), adj.
Imbot hati, berkasehan, pryayarg.*
Tenderness (-nes), s. kahalusan,
klmakan, etc. see tender.
Tendon (ten'dz/n), s. iirat. Ten-
don Achilles, urat ktirg."^
Tenement (-e-ment), s. tmpat titg-
gal, kdimnan* rumah.
Tenet (te'net or ten'et), s. (dogma)
pigajaran agama; (of Islam) ru-
kun (Ar.).
Tennis (ten'nis), s. bola jarirg,*
tenis (E.) (B.).
Tenon (-wn), s. putirg; (in dove-
tailing) kuku bajarg.*
Tenour (-er), s. (tendency) tuju-
an; (purport) buiyi, arti, maksud.
Tense (tens), adj. tgaig, kncharg,
trek.
Tense, s. (time) masa.*
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fira,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how. oil; thin then.
TENSION
513
TESTY
Tension (ten'sh^ni), s. Mgaiyan,
trek.
Tent (tent), s. l-hemah (Ar. khai-
mali).
Tentacle (teii'ta-kl), s. (ot cuttle
ILsh, etc.) jari.
Tentative (-tiv), adj. choha-choha.
Tenth (tenth), adj. ya7y h-s-puloli.
Tenth ly (tenth'li), adv. k-s-puloJi.
Tenuous (ten'u-?/s), adj. (tliin)
halus, nipis; (not dense) retfpin/'
Hi (J an (B.).
Tenure (-nr), s. (of ]n-opert,y)
hak (Ar. uaqq) ; (of office)
jabatari*
Tepid (te[)'id), adj. suam/'' sram-
snnu kiikn.'^
Teredo (te-re'do), s. kapcug/''
Term (term), s. (limit, boundary)
ynipadan, perhirgga'an/'' prenj-
Kjan,,'^ had (Ar.) ; (limited time)
waktu, masa, had (Ar.) ; (word,
c.\])L-e8sion) perkata'ati, nama;
( condition ) sh arat ( Ar. sharT ) . To
bring to terms, tundokan, falok-
kan (Ar.). To come to terms,
tundok. To make terms, herjanji.
Term of life, ajal (Ar.). On bad
terms, hcr.sinjgit* asam-klat.
Term, v. t. shot, nania'i.
Termagant (ter'ma-gant), s. preni-
puan yatg suka hertigkar.
Terminate, v. t. pntuskan, hahis-
kan, .S'udalikan.
Termination (-na'sh^ni), s. ptg-
hdhisan, kputumn, ksudahan.
Terminus (-nws), s. hujoig kreta
a pi.
Termite (-nut), s. anai-anai, smut
patch (B.), rayap (^.L).
Tern (tern), s. layarg-layanj laut.
Terrace (ter'res), s. (of earth)
lenjkat; (balcony of a house)
la-'pc^ (B.) (Ch. W«-/n«); (flat
roof) sot oil* (Ar. suTan).
Terrace, v. t. tergkat-tetgkatkan.
Terraced (-rest), adj. hertctgkat.
Terrestrial (ter-res'tri-al), adj.
t)uiid (a), di humi, dania (a).
Terrible (ter'ri-bl), adj. dahshat
(Ar.), hcbat* (Ar. haibat) ; (of
sounds) hadamat (Ar. 'ailamat).
Terrier (-er), s. anjiiy kchil.
Terrific (ter-rifik), adj. = terri-
liLE, (J.V.
Terrify (ter'ri-fi), v. t. bri takot,
kasi takot (B.), pranjatkan, bri
dahshat (Ar.).
Territorial (-tor'i-al), adj. tanaU
(a), negri (a).
Territory (-to-ri), s. (large tract)
tanah, negri, bnua;^ (district)
jajahan, dairah (Ar.).
Terror (ter'rer), s. dalishat (Ar.),
hebat (Ar. haihat), igri.'^
Terse (ters), adj. retgkas,* pendek.
Tertiary (ter'shi-a-ri or ter'sha-ri),
adj. yaig k-tiga, paigkat yarg k-
tiga.
Tessellated (tes'sel-la-ted), adj.
da m-dam, tapak c/i a t ur. *
Test (test), s. njian, pnchoba'an.
Test, V. t. uji, choba, duga.
Testament (tes'ta-ment), s. (will)
iril (E.), sural wasiat (Ar.) ;
(covenant) perjanjian. The Xew
Testament, Perjanjian Bharu
(X.).
Testamentary (-men'ta-ri), adj.
wasiat^ (a) (Ar. ivasiyat).
Testator (tes-ta'ter), s. oratg yatg
benrasiat (Ar.).
Testicle (tes'ti-kl), s. buah plir,
buali, Inji. Swelling of the tes-
ticles, bodek, bodek bsar (B.).
Testify (-fl), v. i. naik saksi, ber-
saksi.
Testify, v. t. saksikan.
Testily (-ii), adv. drgan rtgus*
Testimonial (-mo'ni-al), s. surat
akuan, surat ktratgan.
Testimony (-mo-ni), s. ktrargan,
kiyalaan.
Testing (-ing), s. njian.
Testy (tes'ti), adj. prtgus/^
ate, ask
final,
; old
hurry
am, nnai, care, ear, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, ii " ' ' '
food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then
njure,
♦17
TETANUS
514
THEN
Tetanus (tet'a-nws), s. pryakit ber-
I'anching gigi,^' pryakit berkunchi
gigi/^
Tete-a-tete (tat'a-taf), adj. sama
s'orarg.
Tether (teM'er), s. pnambat.* At
the end of one's tether, kahabisan
blanja.
Tether, v. t. tambat.
Teutonic (tu-ton'ik), adj. jerman.
Text (tekst), s. (original writing)
7iuskliah (Ar.) ; (verse, of Koran
or Bible) ay at (Ar.) ; (sentence)
nfl5* (Ar. nass) ; (main subject)
arggota karargan*
Textile (teks'til), adj. tnunan.
Textual (-chu-al), adj. nuskhah
(a), ayat (a), see text.
Texture (-chur), s. (fabric) tnun-
an, dagiig; (structure) buatan,
k'ada'an.
Than (^^an), conj. deri-pada, deri.
Thank (thangk), v. t. trima kaseli,
balas bndi; (towards God) mrg-
iicJiap shukor* (Ar. sliukur).
Thanks (thangks)^ s. trima kaseli,
slink or, as above.
Thankful (thangk'fool), adj. yarg
mnrima kaseli, yarg mmbalas
budi, yarg mmbalas guna*
Thankfulness (-nes), s. lial mm-
balas budi: (to God) sliukor
(Ar.).
Thankless (-les), adj. yarg tiada
mmbalas budi, yarg tiada mmbalas
guna,^ yaig tiada miynaig baik
oraig, yarg bo-jin-clierg (.B.) (Ch.
bo jin-cherg).
Thank-offering (-of-fer-ing), s.
s. persmbahan sliukor (Ar.).
Thanksgiving (thangks'giv-ing),
s. nchapan sliukor (Ar.), ucliapan
mmbalas irima kaseh (B.).
That (f//at), pron. (adjectival) itu;
(rehitive) yarg. That is, ia'itii,
yaani (Ar.). That which, ba-
rarg yarg, apa yarg (B.).
That, conj. (introducing a quota-
tion) bliatva,^ yarg; (a purpose)
spay a; (a result) sampai, s-liiig-
ga* So that, in order, spay a, s-
hirgga,* agar^'
Thatch (thach), s. atap.
Thatch, V. t. atapkan.
Thaw (thaw), v. i. lianchor.
The (the, before a consonant tlie)^
art. itu. The big one, yarg bsar.
The third, yarg ktiga, yarg nombor
tiga (B.). The older the better,,
makin lama makin baik.
Theatre (the'a-ter), s. parggorg wa-
ya ) y , komidi ( X . I . ) .
Theatricals (the-at'ri-kalz), s. iva-
yarn, bargsawan.
Thee (///e), pron. aigkau, see thou.
Theft (theft), s. pnchurian.
Their (^Mr), pron. lya, ia* (a),.
dia (a), mrika,^' mrika'itu,^' dia-
orarg puiya (B.).
Theirs (//^arz), pron. dia purya, but
Malays usually repeat the noun,,
as, ruraah itu bukan rumali dia,
that house is not theirs.
Theism (the'izm), s. percliaya k-
pada Allah, iman akan Allah.'^
Theist (-ist), s. orarg yarg perchaya
akan Allah /^
Them (them), pron. ia,* dia, m-
rika,'^ mrika'itn,'^ dia-oraig (B.).
Theme (them), s. (subject) per-
kara yarg di-bicharal'an; (dis-
course) uchapan; perchakapan;
(essay) karargan.
Themselves (them-selYz'), pron.
diri, sndiri-nja, dirt mrikaitu,'^
diri-nja, diri-rya sndiri.
Then (then), adv. (at that time)
pada masa itu, ktika itu, itu
waktu (B.) ; (after that, next) s-
tlalt itu,'^ lain, kmdian, bharu,
blakarg (B.), lantas (N".I.).
Xow and then, kadarg-kadarg, ter-
kadarg-kadaig,* tempo-tempo (IST.
L).
Then, conj. (in that case) kaJau
bgitn; (therefore) sbab itu.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
THENCE
515
THIN
Thence (tliens), adv. deri situ, deri
Sana.
Thenceforth (f/i ens- forth'), adv.
dcri-pada masa itu* deii I'tika
itu, deri itu waktu (B.).
Theocracy (tlie-ok'ra-si), s. pren-
iak imam* prentah icali Allah.'^
Theodolite (-od'o-llt), s. tropory
pujukat tanali.
Theologian (the'o-lo'ji-an), . s.
orarg 'alim/^ 'ulama* (Ar. 'ulamd,
pi. of 'alim).
Theology (the-oro-ji), s. 'ilmir
agama, prgajaran agama.
Theorem (the'o-r^^m), s. perkara
yaig akan di-njatakan.
Theoretical (-ret'i-M), adj. yarg
di-arggarkan,* yaig di-satgka.
Theory (-ri), s. (hypothesis) arg-
garan, persanjkaan; (science)
t'ilmu.*
Therapeutics (thcr'a-pu'tiks), s.
'ilniii mnchari ohat.
There {tlii\T), adv. sana, di sana, di
silu; (thitlier) k-sana, k-situ.
When used witli the verb to be,
*Hhere" is not translated, as,
there was not one, sat a pun tiada.
Here and there, sana sini, k-sana
k-inari.
There, int. nah.
Thereabouts ( //< ar'a-howts' ) , adv.
(near there) dkat situ; (nearly)
Iheli-kuranj.
Thereafter (-after), adv. kmdian
deri-pada itu, I pas itu, s-tlah itu.'*
Thereat (-{It'), adv. di situ.
Thereby (-bl'), adv. oleh itu,'* deri
shah itu.
Therefore (thar'for), adv. shah
itu, oleh itu,* kerna itu, deri itu
(X.T.), lantaran itu (N.I.).
Therefrom (thar-from'), adv. deri
situ, deri-pada itu.
Therein (-in'), adv. dalam itu*
dalam hal itu, dalam pada itu.
Thereof (-of or -ov'), adv. deri-
pada-nja.
Thereon (-on'), adv. di atas-rya.
Thereupon (-up-on'), adv. (on it)
di atas-rya; (therefore) oleh itu;*
(at once) s-hntar jug a, lalu,* lan-
tas (N.I.).
Therewith (-witli' or -with'), adv.
drgan itu, drgan dia, serta-n;a.
Thermometer (ther-mom'e-ter), s.
pnimharg panas.
These (thez), pron. ini.
Thesis (the'sis), s. (for argument)
perkara yarg akan di-hantahi;*
(essay) karatgan.
They (thh), pron. ia,* dia, mrika,*
mrikaitu,* dia-orarg (B.).
Thick (thik), adj. thai; (of cylin-
drical objects) kasar, bsar; (of
liquids) kntal, pkat; (turbid, of
water) kroh; (of foliage) rendarg,
rimhon,* rimhon-rampak ;* (of
hair) Ihat; (crowded together)
mampat, rapat; (of jungle) smak;
(of the pulp of durians, etc.)
lonak.*
Thicken (thik'n), v. t. thalkan,
knfalkan, pkatkan, see above.
Thickening (-ing), s. margkin.*
Thicket (-et), s. smak, gomporg*
Thickness (-nes), s. thai, etc., see
THICK.
Thief (thef), s. pnchuri, si-pnchuri,
pak sank, malirg (N".!.).
Thieve (thev), v. i. churi, sank.
Thieving (thev'ing), s. pnchurian.
Thievish (-ish), adj. panjarg ta-
rgan, taigan panjarg.
Thigh (thi), s. paha; (the joint, of
sheep or fowls) pukarg.*
Thimble (thim'bl), s. (for sewing)
lidal,* didal (Port.), saroty jari;
(Xaut.) tamli (E.).
Thin (thin), adj. (of flat things)
nipis; (of cylindrical objects) ha-
lus, gntirg,* sni,* kchil, kchih
(B.) ; (of liquids) clia'ir; (wide
apart) jararg; (lean) kurus; (of
foliage) rerggis.*
Thin, V. t. nipiskan, etc., as above.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
THINE
516
THREAD
Thine (thin), pron. -mu,^' cuykaii
(a), see thou.
Thing (tiling), s. hararg, hnda, per-
kcmi, lial.
Think (tliingk) , v. i. fihir, irgat,
hira (X.I.) ; (call to mind) knarg;
(ponder) timhaty; (purpose, in-
tend) hennaksud,'^ herniat; (per-
ceive) rasa; (meditate) mnorg,
tfl-vr (At.) ; (guess) agalc, ga-
malc* To think much of, indali-
kan. To think over, fil'irkan,
tijuharg.
Think, v. t. (conceive, imagine)
sargka: (consider) hilargkan,
sifaikan (Ar.), fikirkan, timharg.
Thinker (thingk'er), s. orarg yarg
11171 imharg.
Thinking (-ing), s. fikiran, irgat-
an, prasa'an, pcrtimhargan.
Thin-skinned (thin'skind'), adj.
tliiga nipu.
Third (therd), adj. yarg ktiga, yarg
nomhor tig a (B.).
Third, s. pertiga.^
Thirdly (therd'li), adv. kiiga.
Thirst (therst), s. haus, dhaga.'^
Thirst, V. i. Itaus, dhaga*
Thirsty (therst'i), adj. haus, her-
dJiaga.'-'
Thirteen (ther'ten), adj. iiga-hlas.
Thirteenth (-tentli'), adj. yarg k~
iiga-hlas.
Thirtieth (-ti-eth), adj. yaig ktiga-
paloJi.
Thirty (-ti), adj. tiga-puloh.
This (///is), pron. ini.
Thistle (this'l), s. pokok duri di
Eropah .
Thither ({hiih'oT), adv. k-sana, k-
sifu, di situ (B.). Hither and
thitlier, k-sana k-mari, k-sana-
sini, Sana sini (B.).
Thole-pin (thol'pin), s. (Xaut.)
tol (E. and D.), kliti, tajok (P.).
Thong (thong), s. tali kidit.
Thorax (thor'aks), s. hadan.
Thorn (thorn), s. duri; (curved)
onak/^ Thorns attached to trees
to protect them against thieves,
sroda* srargkak* Thorn fence^
pagar duri. Thorn bush, pokok
duri.
Thorny (thorn'i), adj. hcrduri.
Thorough (thfir'o), adj. smpurna^
Thorough-bred (-bred), adj. haka
haik.
Thoroughfare (-far), s. jalati trus;
(])iiblic road) jalan ray a, jalan
hsar.
Thorough-going (-go-ing), adj. s-
tuaia-niaia.
Thoroughly (-li), adv. s-mata-
mala, hahis, pala-pala.'^
Those (thoz), pron. pi. itu. Those
who, orarg yarg.
Thou (/Aow), pron. aiykau, aivak^
kau* dikau,'^ harg (P.), kue (^,
I.), lu (B.) (Ch.' /{); see you.
Though (///,()) , conj. suiggoh* surg-
goh pun, suiygu-pun (B.), mskij^
mski pun, jikalau. .skali-pun,.
l)iar, as, though it is dark, hiar
(/lap pan
Thought (thawt), s. fikiran, irgaf-
an, per rasa' an, pertimhargan^
argan-argan.'^
Thoughtful (thawt'fool), adj. her-
iigat-irgat, tfkur (Ar.).
Thoughtless (-les), adj. alpa
(Sk.). Ipa,^ lalai.
Thoughtlessness (-nes), s. alpa
(Sk.), Ipa,* lalai.
Thousand (thow'zand), s. rihu.
Thraldom (thrawrdz/m), s. per-
il a niha' an. ^^
Thrash (thrash), v. t. ssaJi , hlasali/-'
hdal. huUtin, gasak.
Thrashing (thrash'ing), s. ssali^
etc., see a])o^'e.
Thread (thred), s. hnaig ; (when
threaded in a needle) klindan;'^'
(strand) Imhar, urat.
Thread, v. t. (a needle) cliocliok;
(pass a narrow way) tmhus.
ate, ask, am. finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, s5rry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
nurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ien.
THREADBARE
517
THRUST
Threadbare (thred'bar), adj.
(worn) haiis.
Threadworm (-werm), chaclihrj
kraivit,^ chachirg grumit (B.).
Threat (throt), s. ngutan* gertalc.
Threaten (tliret'n), v. t. ugiit*
geriak; (by gestures) achu, jer-
kalif (in questioning) glogolc."^
Three (tlire), adj. tiga.
Thresh (thresh), v. t. (by beating)
hanlin] ; (by treading) irelc *
Threshold (thresh'hold), s.hndul;*
Thrice (thrls), adv. tiga kali.
Thrift (thrift), s. jimat, chermat.
Thrifty (thrift'i), adj. jimat, cher-
mat.
ThriM (thril), v. t. (to quiver)
ggar.
Thrill, s. (of pain) grmyutf (of
horror) gli.
Thrive (thriv),v. i. (prosper) her-
untoig; (by growth) snhor, her-
suhor (B.), ramhak.^
Throat (throt), s. (neck) Uliir;
(the passage) krorgkorg ; (fauces)
Throb (throb), v. i. (of the heart)
dbar, hcrdbar (B.) ; (of a boil)
dnryut,'^ germut* mignnjut (B.).
Throb, s. dbar, dnryut.'^
Throe (thro), s. seksa, srgsara
(Sk.), 'azab* (Ar. 'adzdh).
Throne (thron), s. takhta (Av.),
sijrjgasana (Sk.). The throne of
Go(\/arsh Allah (Ar.).
Throng (throng), s. krumunan,
kumpolan.
Throng, v. t. rainaikan.
Throng, v. i. bcrknimun.
Throttle (throt'tl), s. (windpipe)
krorgko7g ; (throttle valve) pmi-
top.
Throttle, v. t. (with the fingers)
clikpk; (with cord) kujut* kjiit
(B.).
Throttle, v. i. Imas.
Through (throo), prep, (from side
to side) trus, tlus,* tmhiis; (by
means of) oleh ;* (because of)
sbab, lantaran (IST.I.) ; (over the
whole surface) shiroh ;* (in the
midst of, as water or air) dalam;
(from beginnin<2: to end) s-pan-
Through, adv. trus^ sampai habis.
Eight through, tmbus-mnmbus.
Throughout (throo-owf), prep.
Irus, slur oh, "^ s-panjarg, as above.
Throughout, adv. trus-mnrus.
Throw (thro), v. t. lempar, lontar,
lotar:* (with a twisting: motion)
balirg:* (at a mark) temporg,^
togan;* (lob) umban;* (up-
wards) lamboig : (downwards)
champak, hmpas; (as a ship on
rocks) dam par;* (a man in wrest-
ling) hmpas; (cattle, by tying the
feet) 7'e7npus;* (a casting net)
tebar; (dice) buaig. To throw
aside (clothes), prok. To throw^
away, buarg. To throw dice,.
par eh ^ To tli row down (a build-
ing), robohkan. To throw in
(add), tokok. To throw off
(clothes) targgalkan ;* (reject, dis-
card) buaig. To throw one's self
down, rbahkan diri. To throw
out (expel) halau; (of light) pan-
cliarkan. To throw over, tolak.
To throw things at, rjam. To
throw up (resign), Ipas; (vomit)
muntali; (build quickly) Ikas
buat.
Throw, s. A stone's throw, s-prgum-
ban batu.*
Thrush (thrush), s. (a bird) s-J7iis
burotg di Eropah; (Med.) sri-
a wan.
Thrust (thrust), v.t. (shove) tolak,
soroig; (stab) tikam, chochok;
(with l)oth hands) tojah;* (from
below) radak;* (wdth a pole) jo-
lok. To thrust away, tolak. To
thrust in, chachak. To thrust in
between, sisip.* To thrust into (a
pocket), slok. To thrust off.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, raimts, ciire, injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
THRUST
518
TIE
tolah. To thrust one's self in,
masokkan diri. To thrust out,
halau, toldk. To thrust out the
hand, unjokhan targan, hidorkan
tanjan.
Thrust, s. (stab) tikam.
Thud (thud), s. huk,^ dhuk, Ibuk.*
Thumb (thum), s. ihu jari.
Thumb, V. t. krahek drgan jari*
Thump (thump), s. (the sound)
Intam-lntom, porg.
Thump, V. t. (the sound) Intam-
lntom; (with a heavy stick) parg-
korg; (with the fist) tumbok.
Thunder (thun'der), v. i. her-
guroh* hergvntor (N'.I.) (B.) ;
(lig. make a loud noise) her-
gmmroh* ptir, mmtir*
Thunder, s. guroh* guntor (N.l.)
(B.) ; (louder) ptir, tagarj* (lou-
dest) gledek*
Thunderbolt (-bolt), s. halilintar*
panah ptir.
Thunderclap (-klap), s. ptir, ta-
gar*
Thundercloud (-klowd), s. pokok
rihot.
Thunderous (-z/s), adj. gmuroli*
sperti guntor (B.).
Thunderstorm (-storm), s. rihot.
Thunderstruck (-struk), adj. ter-
chnjarg, termigap* kaku.
Thursday (therz'da), s. liari kha-
mis (Ar.), hari ampat.
Thus (tJius), adv. bgini, bgitu,
dmkian* dmkian ini* s-Iaku
ini.*
Thwack (thwak), s. (with the
hand) tampar, spak, Ipak; (the
sound) pak.
Thwart (thwort), s. (Naut.) srg-
kar; (in which the mast is step-
ped) stgkar layer.
Thwart, v. t. (a person) lintaigi;*
(a purpose or plan) bantutkan,
batalkan, sia-siakan* lalui.*
Th3' (thi), pron. -mv* argkau (a),
etc., see thou.
Thyself (//J-self ), pron. diri-mu*
arykau S7idiri.
Tiara (ti-a'ra), s. makota tiga terg-
kai.""
Tibia (tib'i-a), s. tularg htis.*
Tick (tik), v.i. dlik.*
Tick, V. t. (check off) tandakan.
Tick, s. (the insect) kutu hahi,
siyknit* turgau;* (case of a mat-
tress) kain tilam; (credit) hu-
targ; (the sound) dtik.*
Ticket (tik'et), s. (on the railway,
etc.) teket (E.), karchis (N.T.)
(D. kaartjes) ; (label) 'alamat
umanat (Ar.).
Ticking (-ing), s. kain tilam.
Tickle (-kl), v. t. gletek, glikan.
Ticklish (-klish), adj. gli; (un-
stable) tat tap; (dangerous) her-
baliya.
Tidal (tid'al), adj. pasarg-survt.
Tidal bore, bna* ombak bna.*
Tide (tTd),s. (rise and fall) pasarg-
surut; (current) arus. Ebb tide,
surut. Flood tide, pasarg. High
tide, pasaig pnoh. Low tide, ayer
surut, timpas.* Neap tide, pa-
saig anak.* Slack tide, ayer
tnarg. Spring tide, pamrg bsar,
pasarg raboig* pasaig pernama.*
Tide, V. t. To tide over, tahan.
Tidiness (tl'di-nes), s. peraturan;
(of dress) antiin:^'
Tidings (ti'dingz), s. kJiabar, brita
(Sk.), werta (Sk.).
Tidy (-di), adj. (orderly) snonoh,
beratur drgan himmat (Ar.) ; (in
dre.ss) berantun.*
Tie (ti), V. t. ikat; (knot) simpol-
kan; (tether) tambat; (unite)
samhoig, hiibo7g. To tie together
(in clusters) raiykai; (in bun-
dles) berkas; (lash) sambat.* To
tie up (bandage) bbat, barut; (in
a handkerchief by four corners)
pun jut;* also see bind.
Tie, s. (knot) simpol; (bond) ikat-
an; (necktie) tali lehir* nektai
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TIEBEAM
519
TINE
(B.) (E.) ; (bow) dasi (D. dasje) ;
(railway sleeper) alas landasan
I'reta apij* (equality, in games)
$ri, halui*
Tiebeam (ti'bem), s. alarg kuda-
kuda*
Tier (ter), s. tergkat, pargkat.
Tiff (tif), s. rajok* mrajok (B.).
Tiffin (tiffin), s. (of Malays) ma-
kan pagi; (of Europeans) Inakan
tig ah hari.
Tiger (ti'ger), s. rimau, harimau,
hrimau; machan (N.I.).
Tight (tit), adj. (as a knot)
chrut;* (tight fitting) ktat;
(firm) tgoh; (compact) mampat,
rat,* ttal; (stretched taut) tgarg,
kncharg, trek; (of w^eaving)
kdapf^ (of twdsting) srirg*
Tighten (tit'n), v. t. clirutkan,*
,etc., as above.
Tigress (ti'gres), s. harimau htina.
Tile (til), s. (for roofs) gntirg;
(for floors) hatu Mlaka, batu ru-
hin.
Till (til), s. (drawer) lachi, toak
(B.) (Ch. thoah).
Till, prep, sampai, s-hirggaj* Idtg-
ga*
Till, V. t. (work) kerjakan; (cul-
tivate) suhorkan; (by digging)
chargkol; (by ploughing) hajak,
trggala (P.).'
Tillage (til'ej), s. perhuma'an*
Tiller (-cr), s. (Xaut.) pmgarg k-
mudi, chlaga kmiidi, pakra kmudi
(L.).
Tilt (tilt), s. (of a cart) kap (D.),
tudorg, tutop.
Tilt, V. t. (raise one end) jorgkit-
kan; (lean forward) tundokkan.
Tilt, V. i. jorgkit, tundok, as above;
(with lances) iombaki*
Timber (timber), s. kayu.
Timbrel (-brel), s. rbana.
Time (tim), s. vjaktu; (season)
musim; (long period) zaman,
jman (B.) ; (shorter) masa* k-
tika, deivasa (Sk.) ; (sufficient
time, opportunity) smpat, pluarg;*
(extension of time) tempoh
Port.) ; (occurrence, repetition)
kali. At times, from time to time^
kadarg-kadaig. In ancient times,
perbakala (Sk.). In former
times, dhulu kala. In time (in
good season), pada ktika-rya;
(eventually) akhir-rya (Ar.).
Time after time, krap-krap, krap
kali, malar-malar* To kill time,
sampaikan ivaktu,* chukopkan
waktu* habiskan hari. At this-
time of day, bgi7ii hari* At the
time, pada masa* bila. Just in
time (for a meal), largkah ka~
71a n.*
Time, v. t. tntukan tvaktu.
Time-honoured (tim'on-erd), adj,
di-liormati sbab tiia.
Timely (-li), adj. yarg pada ktika-
lya, pada waktu yarg patiit, larg-
kah kanan*
Timepiece (-pes), s. jam, arloji
(D.), horloji (N.I.).
Timeserver (-serv'er), s. orarg
putar-balek.
Timid (tim'id), adj. pnakot, ba-
cliol,* Imuh smargat,* smaigat Im-
bot (B.), knrarg brani.
Timidity (ti-mid'i-ti), s. Imah s-
maigat,* knrarg brani.
Timorous (tim'er-r/s), s. timid,
q.v.
Tin (tin), s. (the metal) timah;
(tin plate) tin, ten* (E.), ay an*
(E. iron), kalirg (X.L).
Tin mine, lomboig, see mine. Tin
ore, bijeh.
Tin, V. t. sador drgan timah.
Tincture (tingk'chur), s. obat ber-
cl I am pur arak.
Tincture, v. t. see tinge.
Tindal (tin'do^l), s. mandor, tan-
dil*
Tinder (-der), s. rabok.*
Tine (tin), s. (of a fork) mata.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TINGE
520
TOBACCO
Tinge (tinj), v, t. champur, hna.
Tinged with yellow, her champur
hunirrj. Tinged with gall, terkna
limpdii.
Tinge, s. (of colour) irerna, orna
(B.) ; (of taste) rasa.
Tingle (ting'gl), v. i. grnnjam.
Tingling (-giing), s. grntyam.
Tinker (tingk'er), s. tukarg tin,
tiikarg ten"^ i^^^-), tukarg kalirg
(N.!.').
Tinkle (ting'kl), v. i. khitirg, kltitg.
Tinsel (tin'sel), s. (foil) prada,"^
kr-ancJiafg* 'J'insel spangle, t-
Ipok.*
Tint (tint), s. (colour) iverna, orna
(B.) ; (shades of the same colour)
aijer.
Tint, V. t. ivernakan, ornakan (B.).
Tiny (trni), adj. kchil, kcliik (B.),
hahis.
Tip (tip), s. (end) Imjorg; (of a
peg top) paiysi; (gift) haksis
(Turk, bakhshish).
Tip, V. t. (tip up, lengthwise) jorg-
kitkan: (sideways) seigetkan;
(give a present to) hri haksis, kasi
haksis (B.).
Tip, V. i. joigkit, seiget, as above.
Tipcat (tip'kat), s. main clianatg.
Tipple (-pi), V. i. miniim malar.*
Tippler (-pier), s. tahi arak, taik
arak (B.), pminum, pak minum
(B.).
Tipsy (-si), adj. mahok.
Tiptoe (-t5), s. To stand on tiptoe,
jergket, hertanjak."^
Tiptop (tip'top'), adj. haik skali,
nomhor satu (B.).
Tirade (tlr-ad'j, s. kchlalin.
Tire (tlr), v. i. jadi pnat, jadi Iteh,
jadi chapek (X.I.).
Tire, v. t. pnatkan.
Tired (tird), adj. pnat, Iteh. lleh-
Isu,* Ijar* _(W.), chapek (X.I.).
Tiresome (tlr'swm), adj. yaty m-
mnatkan, ya?g mnjmukan.
Tissue (tish'ii), s. (fine fabric)
kain halus, kain kasa (Ar. khd-
^ah) ; (animal or vegetable struc-
ture) k'adaan. Tissue paper,
kertas jluarg,* kertas tlor (B.).
Tit (tit), s. pipit kchil di Eropah.
Titanic (tl-tan'ik), adj. amat hsar,*
umhmy,* hsar skali.
Titbit ('tit'bit'), s. nemat (Ar.).
Tithe (tlth), s. (a tenth) s-per-
spuloh:^
Tithe, v. t. (levy tithe) chukai s-
perspuloh hhagian,* chabot s-
puloh satu; (pay tithe on) hayer
s-puloh satu.
Title (trtl), s. (inscription, name)
" nama; (of a composition) kpala:
(of rank) glaran: (right of
ownership) hak (AT.iiaqq). Title
deeds, gran (E.), kuhrik (N^.I.)
(D. koophrief).
Titter (tit'ter). v. i. kekek.*
Tittle (-tl), s. sdikit, sikit (B.).
N'ot a tittle, sdikit pun tidak, sikit
pun t'ada (B.).
Tittle-tattle (-tat'tl), v. i. repekr
nirapck (H.).
Titular (tit'u-ler), adj. (normal)
nama sahaja.
To (too, emph. too), prep, (express-
in o- motion towards places) k-, di
(B.) ; (towards persons) k-pada,
sama (B.) ; (expressing purpose
or design) akan,* mau (B.), To
go to and fro, ulaig-alivg, k-sana
k-mari, pergi-datatg, kontaig-kan-
tirg.'^
Toad (tod), s. katak puru,* kodok
(B.).
Toadstool (tod'stodl), s. chndawan.
Toady (-i), s. prgatgkat.'^
Toast (tost), V. t. (as bread) parg-
gatg ; (warm before a fire) gaig-
garg, diaig.*
Toast, s. j'oti paiggaig, roti hakar.
Tobacco (to-bak'ko),' s. tmhakau,
tmako (B.). Tobacco box, chm-
hul tmhakau,* kpok tmako (B.).
Tobacco pouch, lopak-lopak. To-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use. us, minws, e5re, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TOBACCONIST
521
TONNAGE
bacco pipe, pipa tmhalau f' (Chi-
nese) urichue (Ch. hun-chlie).
Tobacconist (-ko-iiist), s. pnjual
tmbakau, oranj yanj jual tnuiko
(B.).
Tocsin (tok'sin), s. loclierg smho-
yan*
To-day {too-dh' ) , adv. ini liari, hari
in i.
Toddle (tod'dl), v. i. hertateh-
iatch.
Toddy (-di), s. (un fermented palm
juice) nira;^ (fermented) lualv.
Toe (to), s. ja?'i kalcl. Big toe, ibu
kaki. Toe nail, kuhu kaki.
Toffee (tof'fi), s. gula iarek.
Toga (to'ga), s. slimut.
Together (too-ge//i'er), adv. her-
sama-sania. Together with, serta
drgan/' hersama-sama chgan. To
live together, dudok s-rumah,*
* tinjgal s-rumali.
Toggery (tog'ger-i), s. pakaian.
Toggle (-gl), s. (ISTaut.) simpol pa-
Img.
Toil (toil), V. i. (work) hkerja;
(with great effort) herllah/* 6-
. kerja kuat (B.).
Toil
s.
pkerjaan, kllaJian/
as
above.
Toil, s. (net, snare) jaritg, jrat, ra-
ck ck.
Toiler (toil'er), s. yaig herllah.^
Toilet (toi'let), s. (act or mode of
dressing) dandan,"^ hal mmakai.
To make one's toilet, herdandan."^
Toilet powder, hdak, pupor/^ po-
dar* (E. powder).
Toilsome (toil'swm), adj. berllah*
kreh*
Token (to'kn), s. tanda, 'alamat.
Tolerable (tol'er-a-bl), adj. (en-
durable) yarg holeh di-tahani, ter-
drita (Sk.) ; (moderately good)
sdarg , sderliana (Sk.).
Tolerant (-ant), adj. ymg mmbiar-
kan; (forbearing) sabar.
Tolerate (-at),v. t. (allow, permit)
hiar, luJuskan;* (put up with)
Hdharkan.
Toleration (-a'shiin), s. sabar.
Toll (t5l), s. chnkai, bia (N.I.).
Toll, V. t. (a bell) bmyikan.
Tomato (to-ma'to or to-ma'to), s.
trorg blanda.
Tomb (toom), s. kuhur, makam
(Ar.) ; (of a saint) kramat.
Tomboy (tom'boi), s. budak prem-
puan yarg main sperii budak
j an Ian.
Tombstone (toom'ston), s. nesan"^
(Pers. nisMn).
Tomcat (tom'kaf), s. kuchirg jan-
tan.
Tomfool (-fooF), s. orarg main gila.
Tomfoolery (-er-i), s. main gila.
To-morrow (too-mor'ro), adv.
esok,"^ besok.
Ton '(tim), s. timbargan 22JiO
paun = 16 jnkul dan 80 kati. Satu
koyan = 2i; ton.
Tone (ton), s. (sound) bunji;
(style of speaking) gaya; (state
of mind, temper) tergkah; (tenor,
drift) kahandak.
Tone, V. t. To tone down (the
voice), rndahkan, turunkan;
(modify) rergankan, riigankan,
kurargkan; (soften) Imbotkan.
Tongs (tongz), s. pry pit.
Tongue (tung), s. lidahj (lan-
guage) bhasa; (of a shoe) lidah
Spain. A tongue of land, tanjorg^
To hold the tongue, berdiam diri,
tutop mulut. To put out the
tongue at, ryenryen.'^
Tongue-tied (tung'tld), adj.
(speechless) klu;"" (having an
impediment in speech) telur.
Tonic (ton'ik), s. obat mrguatkan
badan.
To-night (too-nlf), adv. malam
ini, malam skararg, ini malam
(B.).
Tonnage (tun'nej), s. muat. What
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fdocl, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TONSIL
522
TORCH
is the tonnage of this ship, hrapa
muat kapal ini.
Tonsil (ton'sil), s. hiji lehir.
Tonsure (-shiir), s. chulcor di trgah
kpala.
Too (t65), adv. (more than enough)
terlampau,"^' terlampon (B.), ter-
lalu; (also, likewise) pun, juga.
Just too late (for a meal), larykah
Mri*
Tool (tool), s. pcrlcakas. To make
a person one's tool, landashan tu-
larg orarg/^ pakai tularg orarg
(B.).
Toot (toot), V. t. (a horn) Hop.
Tooth (todth), s. gigi; (molar)
graham, gerham; (of cog wheels,
saws, combs, etc.) gigi; (of forks)
mata. Canine teeth, gigi anjirg,
gigi tarirg (B.), gigi asu* Front
teeth, gigi sri* Milk teeth, gigi
sulorg,'^ gigi susu (B.). Wisdom
teeth, gerliatn borgsu, graham
horgsu (B.). A broken tooth,
gigi romporg. Teeth with gaps,
gigi rorgah. Overlapping teeth,
gigi tertindeh, gigi herlapis, gigi
berduko7g.^ Prominent teeth, gigi
jorgarg. In the teeth of the wind,
miyorgsoig a^gin* To blacken
the teeth, grarg gigi* To cast in
the teeth, hargkit. To clean the
teeth, sugi gigi,"^ gosok gigi. To
cut the teeth, tumhoh gigi, tumhu
gigi (B.). To file the teeth, asah
gigi. To gnash the teeth, kertak
gigi, gertak gigi. To pull out
teeth, chabot gigi. To show the
teeth, sigehkan gigi.
Toothed (tootht), adj. hergigi,
grigi,* grigis."^
Toothache (tooth'ak), s. sakit gigi.
Toothless (-les), adj. tiada hergigi.
Toothpick (-pik), s. churgkil gigi.
Toothsome (-si^m), adj. sdap, la-
dzat (Ar.), enak (N.I.).
Top (top), s. (toy) gasirg.
Top, s. (highest part) punchak,*
kmunchak; (of a mountain) ^-
munchak, merchuj* (of a house)
humhorg; (of onions) jambak;*
(when rank or relative position is
implied) kpala; (lid, cover) tu-
dorg, tutop; (Naut.) head of
lower mast, dularg-dularg . On
the top of, di alas.
Top, adj. yarg di atas.
Top, V. t. (excel) Ibehi;* (cut the
top off) pargkas.*
Topaz (to'paz), s. yakut kuniig'^
(Ar. ydqut).
Topcoat (top'kof), s. baju luar.
Toper (to'per), s. pminum, tahi
arak, taik arak (B.).
Topgallant (to-gal'lant), adj.
(Naut.) Topgallant mast, sab or
dol. Topgallant sail, layer sabor
(L.).
Top heavy (top'hev'i), adj.
(Naut.) oyo?g.
Topic (-ik), s. perkara.
Topknot (-not), s. jambul.
Topmast (-mast), s. (Naut.) tiarg
samborg, gawe dol (L.), samborg
dol (L.).
Topmost (-most), adj. yarg di atas
skali.
Topography (to-pog'ra-fi), s. k'-
adaan satu-satu tmpat atau negri.
Topping-lift (top'ping-lift), s.
(Naut.) mantil.
Topple (-pi), V. i. (of persons)
rbah; (of houses) roboh, ruboh
(B.) ; (of trees) tumbarg, tom-
baig (B.) ; see fall.
Topsail (-si), s. (Naut.) (square)
layer gaive (L.), layer bahu, layer
lintaig.
Topsyturvy (top'si-ter'vi), adv.
klam-kabot, porak-parek, kachau-
bilau,* kacho-belok (B.), borgkar-
baigkir,* halai-balai.'^
Torch (torch), s. suloh, obor (N.
I.) ; (of resin and leaves) damar;
(of coconut leaves) andarg*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TORMENT
523
TOUR
jamofg;* (used as a signal or to
catch iish) suar.'^
Torment (tor'meDt), s. sehsa, sry-
sara (Sk.), 'azab (Ar. 'adzab).
Torment (tor-ment), v. t. seksa-
kan, srgsarakan (Sk.) ; (tease)
usek.
Tornado (-na'do), s. taorg* topan
(Ar. Taufan).
Torpedo (-pe'do), s. priok api her-
nary. Torpedo boat, kapal tor-
pedo. Torpedo nettings, jarirg
pndindiry kapal prary.*
Torpid (tor'pid), s. (numb) tiada
herrasa, khas; (inactive) brat tu-
lary, lambat bergrak.
Torpor (-por), s. (numbness) kbas;
(sluggishness) levy ah.
Torrent (tor'rcnt), s. (violent
stream) rmpohan ayer,'^ jram*
riam.'^ A torrent of rain, hujan
» mnchurah.
Torrid (-rid), adj. amat panas*
panas trek.
Torsion (tor'shwn), s. hal rnmulas,
hal mmutar.
Tortoise (-t^^s), s. kura-kura, labi-
labi, biuku (N.I.), baniryf^ bu-
lus;* see turtle.
Tortoiseshell (-shel), s. sisek, kulit
pryu, kulit karah."^
Tortuous (-chu-ws), adj. berblit-
blit, chlerykary-chlerykok ;* (de-
ceitful ) pusiry-blit.
Torture (-chur), s. seksa, srysara
(Sk.), 'azab (Ar. 'adzab).
Torture, v. t. seksakan, srysarakan
(Sk.), 'azabkan (Ar.).
Tory (tori), s. orary yary ttap m-
nurut 'adat-lmbaya.*
Toss (tos), V. t. (as a ball) lambory-
kan; (as a child) timary; (the
head) arygol;"^ (of waves) lam-
bory, hmpaskan.
Toss, v. i. (in bed) golek, glisah*
gulirg-garak* gulirg-glantarg*
guliry-gantaig (B.) ; (on waves)
terkatory-katoTy* mryhmpas.
Total (to'tal), adj. habis, s-mata-
mata. A total loss, liabis binasa.
Total, s. jmlah (Ar.).
Totally (-li), adv. s-mata-mata,
liabis, skali, sama skali.
Totter (tot'ter), v. i. (shake) yo-
yary, rmbat;* (stagger in walk-
ing) oyory, uyorg (B.) ; (about to
fall) loyorg.*'
Touch (tuch), v. i. (be in contact)
bertmu, jjak.* To touch at, sirg-
gall, dmparg'^ (W.).
Touch, V. t. (strike lightly) S7itoh,*
kna; (with the finger and to at-
tract attention) chuit; (with the
hand) jamah; (feel) raba; (of
the hands in greeting) jabat;*
(interfere with) sntoh;* (alfect
the feelings) rawan,"^' pilu;
(reach) sampai, jjak.* To touch
up, baikki.
Touch, s. (contact) tmuan; (the
sense) rasa. To be in touch with
(in contact), bertmu. Touch and
go, ryaris talpas.*
Touchhole (tuch'hol), s. lobary
sumbu.
Touching (-ing), adj. pilu, yary m-
milukan hati.
Touching, prep, tntary, deri-hal.
Touchiness (-i-nes) , s. nipis tlirya,*
pendek hati (B.).
Touchstone (-ston), s. batu uji.
Touchwood (-woo), s. rabok.*
Touchy (-i), adj. ahmak* (Ar. aH-
maq), slumput^ (W.), pmarah,*
nipis tlirya,* pendek hati (B.).
Tough (tuf), adj. (flexible and
strong). Hat; (strong) tyap,
kuat; (not easily broken) tahan:
(of meat insufficiently cooked)
manjkar.'*
Toughen (tufn), v. t. kuatkan,.
tyapkan.
Toughness (-nes), s. liat, kkuatan,
ktyapan.
Tour (toor), s. (circuit) peridar--
an;* (journey) perjalanan.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, ^
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TOURIST
524
TRADITIONAL
Tourist (toor'ist), s. oraiy per-
jalanan.'^'
Tourmaline (-ma-len), s. amanj.^
Tournament (-na-ment), s. (in for-
mer times) laiehan prarg;-^ (com-
petition) perlawanan.
Tout (towt), v.i. chari largganan.'^
Tow (to), V. t. tonda.-^
Tow, s. (the fibre) hampas rami,
liampas rame (B.) ; (rope for tow-
ing) tali pnonda.'^
Towage (to'ej), s. iipah mnonda.^
Towards (to-wardz or tordz), prep,
(places) mnuju, arah; (persons)
Ic-pada, akanf^ sama (B.) : (near)
dkat, hanipir*
Towel (tow' el), s. tuala (Port),
kain tkap tuhoh/^ anduk (X.I.).
(I), handdoek).
Towelling (-ling), s. kain iuala.
Tower (-er), s. (of a mosque) w-
7iarah (At.) ; (higher parts of a
fortress ) haryun-hargunaiiJ^
Tower, v. i. (reach upwards) m-
niiygi^
Towering (-ing), adv. (very high)
amat tivggi, iirggi skali (B.) ; (of
passion) terlalu, terlampau/^ ter-
lampon (B.).
Towline (ta'lin), s. tali pnonda*
Town (town), s. negri; (seaport)
bandar f' (market town) pican;*
(fortified town) kota; (small
town) kamporg.
Townsman (townz'man), s. (of the
same town) orarg s-negri; (in-
. habitant of a town) orarg negri.
Towrope (to'rop), s. tali pnonda."^
Toy (toi), s. permainan.
Toy, V. i. her7nain. ^
Trace (tras), s. (in harness) jut,*
tali jut* (Hind. jot).
Trace, s. (track) hkas; (remains)
sisa.
Trace, v. t. (copy) tiru,'^ ikut; (fol-
low footsteps) ikut tapah.
Tracery (tras'er-i), s. (pattern)
awan.*
Tracing (-ing), s. tiruan pta."^'
Track (trak), s. (mark left) hkas;
(path of wild beasts) dnai;* (way,
course) jalan : (beaten track, path
habitually followed) slaroig.* ■
Track, v. t. ikut hkas, ikut tapak,
runiit,* unut.'''
Trackless (trak'les), adj. tiada her-
hkas.
Tract (trakt), s. (area) hidarg.
Tract, s. (written discourse) surat
khuthah* (Ar. khuThah).
Tractable (trakt'a-bl), adj. jinak,
snarg di-patah,'^ snarg di-ajar.
Traction (trak'shim), s. hal m-
narek, pnarek'an,* prgliela'an*
Traction engine, enjen pnarek
krHa, enjin tarek kreta (B.).
Trade (trad), s. (commerce) per-
niagaan, perdagargan;'^ (occu-
pation) kerja, pkerja'an. Trade
wind, lyiusim. To work at *a
trade, bertukaty.-^
Trade, v. i. berniaga, inniaga, ber-
dagaig,"^ berjual-bli.
Trade-mark (trad'mark), s. chap,
marka-tukarg.*
Trader (-er), s. orarg dagarg,"^ sau-
dagar, orarg mniaga (B.).
Tradesman (tradz'man), s. (shop-
keeper) tuan kdai, orarg berkdai,
toke, tauke (B.) (Ch. thdu-ke) ;
(mechanic) tukaiy.
Tradespeople (-pe-pl), s. orarg
berkdai.
Trades union (ii'ni-?m), s. per-
skutuan'^ tukarg-tukarg [^ko^ysi
(B.)l.
Trading (trad'ing), adj. ber-
dagarg,* perniaga'an (a). Trad-
ing vessel, praliu dagarg,* kapal
dagargan.'^
Tradition (tra-dish'mi), s. (know-
ledge transmitted from ancestors)
ppatah orarg tua-tua;* (custom)
'adat perbakala;* (of Moham-
med) hadis'^ (Ar. imdith).
Traditional (-al), adj. berkturnn-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry ; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry ; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, min-us, cure, injuria
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, ho\A^ oil; thin then.
TRADUCE
525
TRANSACT
an, inrun-imuvun,'^^ iurun-mnu-
run (B.).
Traduce (-dus'), v. t. (represent as
hlamtible) chlakan; (calumniate)
[iinahkan (Ar.) ; (beliind one's
back) umpat.
Traffic (traffik), v. i. (trade) her-
niar/a, herjual-hli; (in illicit
trade) mcd'an hasil*
Traffic, s. (commerce) perniaga'an;
(on railways, steamers, etc.) tam-
banj; (oil the streets) lahi-lalarg.'^
Trafficker (-cr), s. orcug jjcurj her-
niaga.
Tragedian (tra-je'di-an), s. orarg
icaj/aig ijaig pandal nirnblaskan
hail.
Tragedy (traj'e-di), s. (drama)
chrita icaijarg yarg muihlashan
liati; (in real life) kmala^yari
yaig mmblaskan hati.
*Tragic (-ik), adj. yarg mmhlaskan,
ya}g inndukakan.'^
Trail (tral), v. t. (track) ikut bkas;
(drag along- the ground) seret.
To trail arms, bembet snapaig.
Trail, v. i. (as clothes on the
ground) leret, mleret (B.) ; le-
scr* berjela; (as creepers) jalarf^
rayap, lata, mlata (B.).
Trail, s. (track) bkas tapak; (of
wild beasts) dnai;* (of a field
gun) taigkai kreta mriam.^
Train (tran), v. t. (teach) ajar;
(exercise) hit eh ;'^ (tame, as ani-
mals) jinakkan; (point, as guns)
halakan,^' petar*
Train, v. i. (for races) berlateli/''
Train, s. (of attendants) pigiriig ;'^''
(on a railway) kreta api. A train
of misfortunes, kmalaigan bcr-
iimpa-timpa. To go by train,
pergi berkreta-api, jalan sama
kreta-api (B.). Express train,
kreta somboig.
Trainer (tran'er), s. (of horses)
ovau) yaig mn jinakkan kuda, yarg
mrgajar kuda; (of fighting cocks)
Training (-ing), s. prgajaran,
latehanS^
Trait (triit), s. tergkali, rsmi,
fabiat (Ar. Tabi'at).
Traitor (tra'ter), s. pmbelot, oratg
derhaka, oraig kUianat (Ar.).
Traitorous {-us), adj. derhaka,
khianat (Ar.).
Tram (tram), s. kreta treni (E.),
tram (I).).
Trammel (tram'mel), s. Trammel
net, jaritg.
Trammel, v. t. (hamper) saigkak,
tahan.
Tramp (tramp), v. t. (tread on)
pijak, see trample.
Tramp, s. (journey) perjalanan;
(vagabond) orarg bargsat; (sound
of bare feet) Igtim-lgam/'' (of
troops marching) drup-drap,*
dap-dap (B.).
Trample (tram'pl), v. t. (tread on)
jnjak, injak, pinjak (B.) ; (^ tread
down carelessly) lapah;* (inten-
tionally, as putting out fire or
killing insects) lanjak; (as in
threshing) irek;'^ (to make flat)
latam* To trample on (fig.),
a riiayakan, b inasaka n .
Trance (trans), s. (state of in-
sensibility) pergsan, hilarg s-
manjat.
Tranquil (trang'kwil), adj. (quiet,
not agitated) tnarg, diam; (with-
out sound) sniyap; (peaceful)
snarg,sntosa (Sk.) ; (after storms)
tdoh.
Tranquility (trang-kwil'i-ti), s. k-
tnargan, ksmyapan, ksnaigan, sn-
tosa (Sk.), sjahtra (Sk.).
Tranquillize (trang'kwil-iz), v. t.
tnargkan, etc., as above.
Transact (trans-akf), v. t. (per-
form) jalankan, buat; (manage)
klolakan.^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure, '
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TRANSACTION
526
TRANSPIRE
Transaction (-ak'shwn), s. (the
doing) hal mnjalanl^an; (affair,
thing done) perkara, perhuatan.
Transcend (tran-send'), v. t. Ibehi,
lam paid. ^
Transcendent (-ent), adj. teru-
tama (Sk.).
Transcribe (-skrib'), v. t. tiruj^
salin.
Transcript (tran'skript), s. salin-
an.
Transcription (tran-skrip'shim),
(the act), hal mnjalin; (copy)
salinan.
Transfer (trans-fer'), v. t. (re-
move) pindahkan; (convey pro-
perty) tukar nama.
Transfer (trans'fer), s. (removal)
pindahan; (of property) Kal m-
nukar nama.
Transferable (trans-fer'a-bl), adj.
yarg hoi eh di-pindahhan ; (nego-
ciable) holeh laku.
Transfiguration (-fig'ur-a'shwn), s.
pnjlma'an (Sk.).
Transfigure (-fig'iir), v. t. ohahkan
rupa, jlmakan.*
Transfix (-fiks'), v. t. tmhus,
tmhusi; (with a spit) pachak;
(by impaling) sula (Sk.).
Transform (-form'), v. t. ohahkan,
ohahkan rupa, jlmakan.'^ To be
transformed, herohah, jlma (Sk.).
Transformation (trans'for-ma'-
slK/n), s. perohalia7i, pnjlma'an."^
Transfuse (trans-fuz'), v. t. ganti-
kan.
Transgress (-gres'), v. t. (a rule)
. larggar, lalui."^
Transgress, v. i. hersalah, herdosa.
Transgression (-gresh'tm), s. dosa,
ksalahan.
Transgressor (-gres'ser), s. orarg
salah, orarg herdosa.
Transient (tran'shent), adj. (fleet-
ing) yarg Innjap, ya^y tiada kkal,
jana"^ (Ar. fand) ; (brief) s-hntar
sahaja.
Transit (tran'sit), s. (conveyance)
pindahan; (passing over) hal w-
njhraig, pryhraigan; (passing *
across) hal mlintas.'^ Transit in- \
strument, Iropoig jnatahari.
Transition (tran-sizhVn), s.
(change) perohahan.
Transitive (tran'si-tiv), adj.
(Gram.) mut'addi (Ar.).
Transitory (-to-ri), adj. = tran-
SIKXT, q. V.
Translatable (trans-lat'a-bl), adj.
yarg holeh di-terjmahkan (Ar.),
yaig holeh di-salin.
Translate (-liif), v. t. terjmahkan
(Ar.), salin. To translate inta
Malay, mlayukan, jaivikan* salin-
kan dalam Mlayii (B.).
Translation (-la'sh?/n), s. terpnah
(Ar.), salinan.
Translator (-la'ter), s. pnerjmah
(Ar.), pn/alin. *
Transliterate (-lit'er-at), v. t. pin-
dalikan tulisan.
Translucent (-lii'sent), adj. hnirg,^
jeriieh, jerni (B.).
Transmigrate (trans'mi-grat), v. i.
(migrate) pindah; (as souls)
jlma (Sk.).
Transmigration (-gra'shwn), s.
(migration) pindahan; (of souls)
pm jlma' an*
Transmission (trans-mish'i/n), s.
hal mrgirim.
Transmit (-mif), v. t. (by send-
ing) kirim, haiva; (suffer to pass
through) hri mnmhus.
Transmutation (trans'mii-ta'-
sh?ni), s. perohahan.
Transmute (trans-muf), v. t.
ohahkan.
Transom (tran'swm), s. palarg.*
Transparency (trans-par'en-si), s.
kjernehan, jerni (B.).
Transparent (-ent), adj. hnirg*
jerneh, jerni (B.).
Transpire (tran-spir'), v. i. (be-
come public) tnar,* pchah, ktahu-
ate, ask, am, f.iiol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f65d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TRANSPLANT
527
TREAD
cf.7i;* (happen, occur) jadi, clatarg,
Transplant (trans-plant'), v. t.
aleh, jnndah, arrjgor;'^ (from a
nursery) obak* rdeh'^ (W.) ;
(with the earth adhering) lirggaS'
Transport (-port'), v. t. (remove)
pindahkan; (banish) huarg negri,
huarg homhai; (ravish with joy)
rawankan* To be transported
with anger, naik gml)era.^'
Transport (trans'i^ort), s. (convey-
ance) pmindahan; (vessel) kapal
hermuat soldado atau alat pprarg-
an;* (of anger) gmhera;* (of
joy) suka-ria yarg amat sargat*
Transportation (-por-ta'shzm), s.
pmindahan.
Transporting (trans-port'ing), s.
yarg mraivankan hati*
' Transpose (-poz'), v. t. (change
• place) tiikar; (substitute) ganti-
kan.
Transposition (trans'po-zish'i^n) , s.
hal mnukar, lial miggantikan.
Transship (-ship'), v. t. tukar
kapal/ pindahkan k-lain kapal.
Transshipment (-ment), s. pmin-
dahan.
Transubstantiation (tran'sub-
stan'shi-a'sh^m), s. (supernatural)
pnjlma'an (Sk.).
Transverse (trans'vers), adj. lin-
targ, mlintaig.* A transverse
beam, alarg.*
Trap (trap), s. (for birds and
animals) praigkap, kuchiig pkak*
jbak* lapun,"^ serkap; (for ele-
phants) kdah;* (spring gun)
blantek* plantek;* (for fish)
lokahj^ huhu,'^ serkap, targgok,
prgreh* tigkalak* lulah;* (for
crabs) hentor* hentoh, bintol
(B.) ; (fig.) jrat; (carriage)
kreta. Mouth of a fish or crab
trap, in jap.
Trap, V. t. prargkap, serkap, lokah,*
btibu,* bentor, jrat, as above.
(trap'dor) s. pintu lan-
(tra-pez'), s. buaian,*
s. per-
Trapdoor
iai.'-^
Trapeze
dondarg.'
Trappings (trap'pingz),
Jiiasan, prasan (B.).
Trash (trash), s. sampah, sarap,*
hampas.
Trashy (trash'i), adj. tiada ber-
guna, sia-sia.*
Travail (trav'el), s. sakit beranak.
Travel (trav'el), v. i. (walk) ber-
jalan kaki, berbtis;* (journey)
berjalan; (by sea) blayer.
Travel, v. t. To travel a country,
mnjajah negri,* mrida'irah ne-
gri."^
Travel, s. perjalanan, playaran.
Traveller (-ler), s. orarg perjalan-
an, orarg prgmbara,'^ orarg musafir
(Ar. musafir).
Traverse (-ers), s. (in forts) skat-
an.
Traverse, v. t. (cross) lintaig: (go
across) lintas,'^ lalui;* (obstruct)
skat.
Travesty (-es-ti), s. ajok'an.*
Travesty, v. t. ajok.
Trawl (trawl), v. i. (by towing a
line) tonda ikan."^
Tray, s. (of brass) talam;* (small-
er) chepirf^ (with a foot) pahar,*
smbrip;'^ (for betel chewing)
chrana;* (of wood) dularg, da-
lorg;* (of woven bamboo or rat-
tan) njiru, badarg:^
Treacherous (trech'er-z/s), adj.
derhaka, pmbelot, tastia,* khianat
(Ar.).
Treachery (-i), s. derhaka, belot,
khianat* (Ar. khiydnat).
Treacle (tre'kl), s. gulu cha'ir, gula
encher (N.I.).
Tread (tred), v. i. pijak, pinjak
(B.). To tread on, see trample.
Tread, s. (act of stepping) pijak,
pinjak (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TREADLE
528
TRIANGLE
Treadle (tred'l), s. (of bicycles)
pmijal-* tmpat pinjak (B.).
Treason (tre'zn), s. derhal'ci, kliia-
nat (Ar.).
Treasonable (-a-bl), adj. derliaka,
kJiianat (Ar.).
Treasure (trezh'iir), s. (valuables)
mata-hnda, l^liazanali (Ar.) :
(wealtb) hl^ayaan.
Treasure, v. t. simpan.
Treasurer (-er), s. (of state)
bfidahara,'^ pnjhula hndakarif^
(of a society) tukarg ivaiy, p-
mgaiy warg/^ pfyimpafi warg*
Treasury (-i), s. perbndaliaraan*
I'hazanah'^ (Ar. khazdnah), haitu
1-mal (Ar.).
Treat (tret), v. t. (bandle, use)
lakiikan,* hiiat; (discourse on)
Inch avail an J (eiitertaiii) jamit/^
(medically) ohati.
Treat, s. (entertainment) perjamu-
an;-'' (pleasure) ksuka'an. To
give a person a treat, chia" (Ch.
chJiid'^), blanja (S.).
Treatise (tre'tis), s. karargan.
Treatment (tret'ment), s. klalcuan.
perhuatan; (medical) perohatan*
Treaty (-i), s. perjanjian stia.*
Treble (treb'l), adj. (three times)
tig a kali, tig a ganda,^ tig a lapis,
lipat tig a; (of sounds) sriig,'^
tinjgi.
Treble, v. t. tigakan,'^' gandakan
tiga.^
Tree (tre), s. pokok kayu, pohon
kaj/u* Genealogical tree, sila-
silaJir^ (Ar. silsilah), susor galor.^
Treeless (tre'les), adj. gondol.
Treenail (trun'nel), s. pasak*
Trellis (trel'lis), s. jala-jala/^
mafa-punai.
Trellis, v. t. jala-jalakan.'^
Tremble (trem'bl), v. i. (shake)
gonclutig, gtar,^ ktar/^ gltar, mig-
glitar (B.) ; (with fear) gntar,
gmntar;* (with fever) gigilf^
mrggigil (B.) ; (with cold) ///«-
iok}'
Tremendous (tre-men'dws), adj.
(terrible) hebat'^ (Ar. hmbat),
dahshat (Ar.) ; (very great)
bukan buaian, bukati baraiy-
bararg/-' bukan s-bararg (B.).
Tremendously (-li), adv. amat
.m?gat/^ ierlalii satgat.
Tremor (trem'or), s. ktar^^
Tremulous (-u-h/s), adj. terkiar-
klar.
Trenail (trun'nel), s. see treexatl.
Trench (trench), v. t. parit, m-
marii;''' bikin parit (B.).
Trench, v. i. To trench upon a per-
son's authority, tindeh prentali
or dig.
Trench, s. parit, Jorgkarg.
Trenchant (trenchVnit), adj. ta-
jam, also fig.
Trencher (-er), s. piiggan liidanij*
didarg.
Trend (trend), v. i. (have a certain
direction) tnju; (as a beach) lari.
Trend, s. tujuan, liala/''
Trepan (tre-pan'), v. t. gergajikan
tuhng tnjkorak.
Trepang (-prmg'), s. triparg,* ga-
in at. '-^
Trepidation (trep'i-da'shwn), s..
kiar,"^ gltar, mnjglitar (B.).
Trespass (tres'pas), v. i. lalui ka~
ivasan oraigf' (commit an of-
fence) bersalah. To trespass-
upon one's time, liilaygkan waktu
orarg, liabiskan hari orarg.
Trespass, s. (offence) ksalahan.
Trespasser (-er), s. orarg yarg m-
lalui kawasan oraiy.'^
Tress (tres), s. rambut panjaig; (if
1 )raid ed ) slampit.'^
Trestle (tres'l), s. knda-kuda.
Trial (trial), s. (effort) prgachu-
an;"^ (test) vjian: (temptation)
pnclioha'an: (affliction) ksusali-
an : (jurlicial) bichara.
Triangle (tri'ang-gl), s. baiyunan
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,,
inirror; 51d, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mint^s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TRIANGULAR
529
TRIMMING
tiga persgi;* (the musical instru-
ment) I'vpnchei]}/^
Triangular (trl-ang'f^u-ler), adj.
iiga persgi, tiga hersgi (B.).
Tribal {txl'haX), adj. Imrgsa (a).
Tribe (trib), s. (family) Huarga*
kaiim (At. qaiini), haiim kluar-
ga* I'ainn krahat (Ar.), chikeiveh
(B.) (Ch. chit-lcp-e) ; (race) harg-
sa; (division of a people) suku
hatgm*
Tribulation (trib'ii-la'slmn), s.
,^eksa, sigyara (Sk.), aniaija.
Tribunal (tri-hu'nrtl), s. tmpat hi-
chara, malikamak (Ar.).
Tribune (tribTm), s. ktua, prgliula.
Tributary (-u-ta-ri), adj. yanj mm-
hager npti (Sk.), yaiy falok
(Ar.) ; (yieldin*^ supplies) yaig
mmbantu. A tributary stream,
, anak'surgai.
Tribute (-ut), s. iipti (Sk.).
Trice (tris), v. t. (Naut.) s-tirggi.
Trice, s. s-klip mata, s-sa'at (Ar.),
s-clichah/^
Trick (trik), s. (artifice) eM*
(Ar. iiilah), daya/^ 'akal, mus-
lihat (Ar.) ; (in trade) putar-
hlil; (of a juggler) silap^mata;
(prank) knakalan* makar (At.) ;
(in cards) ianianf^ pudi.'^'
Trick, V. t. (cheat) perdayakan,'^
tipti; (decorate) Jiiasi,^ riaskan
(B.).
Trickery (trik'er-i), adj. tipu-daya,
prgelat, perdaycian*
Trickle (-kl), v. i. (in a stream)
leleli, vileleh (B.) ; (in drops)
titek, mnitek, cJinchor/'' tiris.*
Tricky (-i), adj. prgelat.
Tricolour (trikul-cr), s. hndera
tiga werna, hndera tiga orna (B.).
Trident (-dent), s. sramparg mata
tiga.
Tried (trid), adj. stia,'^ kpercliaya-
'an,^ yaig sudah di-uji.
Triennial (tri-en'ni-al), adj. yaig
tiga tah/un lama-rya, yarg tiga
tdhun .skali.
Trier (trl'er), s. (one who tests)
piguji; (who tries judicially) p-
7}iutus.'^
Trifle (-fl), s. prrkara yarg reigan,.
perkara kchil. A trifle too big,
hmr sdikit.
Trifle, v. i. Iniat rergan, huat riiyan
(B.). To trifle 'with (play the
fool with), permainkan* main-
main sama (B.) ; (treat without
respect or seriousness) ambil mu-
daJi,'^ pandarg reigan, teigok ta'-
mata (B.).
Trifling (-fling), s. (of small im-
portance) sia-sia/^ ta berg una,
rergan, rirgan (B.) ; (inadequate)
tiada drgan sperti-nja, tiada m-
madaij^
Trigger (trig'gcr), s. (of a gun)
pratek* pichu* (Port.).
Trigonometry (-o-nom'e-tri), s.
'ilnin^ mrgukor persgi tiga.
Trilateral (trl-lat'er-«,l), adj. per-
sgi tiga.
Trilingual (-ling'gwal), adj. ber-
bhasa tiga.
Triliteral (-lit'er-al), adj. berhuruf
tiga"^ (Ar. nuruf).
Trill (tril), v. i. ktarkan suara/'
berdtar."^'
Trim (trim), adj. beratur, berhias,
berrias (B.), see below.
Trim, v. t. (put in order) btulkan,
aturkan; (decorate) liiasi,'^ rias-
kan (B.) ; (make ready by cut-
ting, as a lamp or hedge) gun-
tiig, paras; (Naut.) (balance a
ship) timbarg. '
Trim, s. (dress) perhiasan* prasan
(B.) ; (condition) prij^ hal.
Trimmer (trim'mer), s. (time-
server) orarg putar-balek; (beam)
rasok targga.*
Trimming (-ming), s. (of cloth-
ing) perhiasan,* prasan (B.) ;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; i«e, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise. us, minws, eiire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
TRINITY
530
TROUGH
(concomitants of a dish) ulam,
samhal, acliar, etc.
Trinity (trin'i-ti), s. tathlith (Ar.).
Trinket (tring'ket), s. perhiasan
badan deri-pada 'mas-perak, ha-
raiy 'mas intan (B.).
Trio (trl'd or tre'5), s. hertiga,
oraiy hertiga.
Trip (trip), v. i. (walk lightly)
jalan hertari-tari;^ (stumble)
srandotg/^ (of the foot)' terantok,
tersantok;* (err) hersalah.
Trip, V. t. (in wrestling) hentes/^
benteh,^ tumit;* (an anchor)
(Naut.) borgkas.
Trip, s. (excursion) perjalanan;
(false step) salah largkah. To
take a trip, pe7^gi makan argin.
Tripe (trip), s. ivizab"^ (Ar. widzdh).
Triple (trip'l), s. tiga kali gandaj^
ganda tiga* tiga lapis. Triple
alliance, perjanjian stia tiga
krajaan.'^
Triple, v. t. gandakan tiga,* tiga-
kalikan.*
Triplet (-let), s. kmbar tiga.
Triplicate (-li-ket), adj. tiga-lapis.
Triplicate, s. pniga.*
Tripod (tri'pod), s. (for pots and
pans) tutgku.*
Trite (trit), adj. lasak.
Triumph (trl'umf), s. (in ancient
times) perarakan sbab kmnarg-
an;* (victory) kmnargan, jay a
(Sk).
Triumph, v. i. (obtain victory)
mnatg, jaya (Sk.) ; (exult )^ suka
shah kmnargan.
Triumphal (tri-um'fal), adj. yaig
migirgatkan kmnargan.
Triumphant (-fant), adj. yarg suka
shah kmnargan.
Trivial (triv'i-al), adj. (of little
importance) rergan, rirgan (B.),
mudah* chnai.*
Troll (trol), v. i. tonda ikan.*
Trolley (trol'li), s. kreta argkat
baraig; (of electric tramcars)
joran.*
Troop (troop), s. (collection of
people) kumpolan; (of soldiers)
pasokari.
Troop, V. i. (move in numbers) ber-
duyun-duyun;* (gather in crowds)
berkrumun.
Trooper (troop'er), s. soldado ber-
kuda; (horse) kuda prarg.
Troopship (-ship), s. kapal yarg
mmuat soldado.
Trope (trop), s. 'ibarat (Ar.).
Trophy (trofi or tr5Ti), s. tanda
kmnargan, perirgatan kmnargan.
Tropic (trop'ik), s. bliagian bumi
yarg berhawa panas.
Tropical (-i-kal), adj. berliawa pa-
nas.
Trot (trot), v.i. berlari kadam*
(Hind. qadam-bdz = SL fast trot),
berlari ampat kaki. *
Troth (troth), s. (fidelity) stia.''
In troth, drgan s-bnar-rya.
Troubadour (troo'ba-door), s.
oraig yarg rniyanji lagu nasib.
Trouble (trub'bl), v. t. (disturb,
agitate) kachau; (afflict, annoy)
susalii, susalikan, haru* mrgaru
(B.), gaiggu, usek. To trouble
one's self, bersusah. To take the
trouble, ambil pnat, buat siisah,
payah* berpayah* bersusali.
Trouble, s. (annoyance) ksusahan;
(calamity) chlaka, kmalargan,
mndlarat (Ar.) ; (affliction) an-
iaya; (sorrow) dukachita (Sk.),
mashghul (Ar.) ; (difficulty) k-
payahan;* (disturbance) liaru-
biru* liuru-liara. To take no
trouble, tidak pduli, tiada hirau.*
Troublesome (sum), adj. susah,
payali, sukar* brat, prgachau;*
(of horses) chandi.*
Troublous (-blz/s), adj. susah.
Trough (trof), s. (for feeding
animals) paloig;* (for running
water) saluran, panchuran.
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TROUNCE
531
TRUSTEE
Trounce (trowns), v. t. ssali, hla-
Trousers (trow'zerz), s, sluar, ch-
lana (X.I.). To wear a saroiy
without trousers, hergombarg*
herkain gombaty* Short trous-
ers, shiar hatoh* sluar sampak*
Trousseau (troo-so'), s. pakaian
piyantin.
Trowel (trow'el), s. (bricklayer's)
sudip lepa/-'
Truant (troo'fliit), adj. ta'hadlir
pada pkerjaan;* (at school) yarg
lari skolah, chahot skolah* yarg
lari mrgaji.'^ To play truant, lari
skolali.
Truce (troos), s. perdamaian sman-
tara sahaja*
Truck (truk), s. (small wheel)
j roda kchil, lererg;* (barrow)
kreta sororg;'^ (K'aut.) (of a
*mast) huah brmhatg, huah brgkal.
Kail way truck, grobak kreta api*
Truckle (truk'kl), v. i. (yield,
bend) tundok, falok (Ar.).
Truculent (-u-lent, u. s. 'troo'ku-),
adj. garanj, ganas*
Trudge (truj), v. i. berjalan drgan
pnat.
True (tr5o), adj. (not false) bnar,
smggoh, ya, btul, sah; (exact)
btul; (faithful) stia* surggoh*
hdiis,'^ hati btul (B.) ; (genuine)
jati;"^ (straight) lurus. Is it
true, ya-kah f Was it not true
that I said? bolak-kah kata-ku?*
It may or may not be true, 'ntali-
kan ya 'ntalikan tidak* 'ntah ya-
kah 'ntah biikan (B.). Out of
true (as wheels or tops), imbal*
Truism (trdo'izm), s. memaig. It
is a truism, itu sudah memarg.
Truly (-li), adv. btul, drgan s-bnar-
?ya, digan s-surggoh-nja.
Trump (trump), s. (at cards) hu-
kum* trup (D. troef). The last
trump, sargkakala (Sk.).
Trump, V. t. (at cards) potorg. To
trump up (a charge or story )^
rcka*
Trumpery (trump'er-i), s. ksia-
sia'anS^
Trumpery, adj. sia-sia*
Trumpet (-et), s. (musical) trom-
pet, slompret (N.I.), begol* (E..
bugle). To sound one's own
trumpet, puji diri.
Trumpet, v. t. (noise abroad) ma-
sohorkan (Ar. mashhur).
Trumpet, v. i. (as elephants) gru*
groh'* (W.).
Trumpeter (-er), s. pniop trom-
pet* tukaig slompret (N.I.),.
oraig tiop trompet (B.).
Truncate (trung'kat), v. t. kodorg,.
kudorg (B.).
Truncheon (trun'sh?m), s. blan-
tan*
Trundle (-dl), v.t. (as a hoop)
lerergkan*
Trundle-bed (-bed'), s. tmpat tidor
bci'lererg*
Trunk (trungk), s. (of a tree) ba-
targ; (dead or fallen) purggor;"^'
(base of the trunk) pargkal; (of
animals) batarg-tuboh* togok;*
(of elephants) blalai; (box) pti,.
kopor (N.I.) (D. koffer).
Truss (trus), s. (of hay) ikat,"^
kbat;* (for hernia) kpala-ularj*
(in roofs) kuda-kuda.
Truss, v.t. (skewer) chocliok, pa-
chak*
Trust (trust), v.t. perchaya, harap;
(in God) tuakal* (Ar. tawakkal) ;
(intrust) amanatkan (Ar.), p-
tarohkan;'^ (rely on) chadarg*
To trust to luck, mmbawa untorg,
mmbawa nasib.
Trust, V. i. perchaya, hdrap. To-
trust in, perchaya akan, percJiaya
dalam (B.).
Trust, s. (confidence) perchaya,
liarap; (thing intrusted) ptaroh-
an, amanat (Ar.).
Trustee (trus-te'), s. orarg mm-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,,
mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t^en.
TRUSTFUL
532
TUNER
ganj amanat (Ar.), Icuasa, icakil
(Ar. wakil).
Trustful (trust'fool), adj. yaix)
saifjat pcrcJiaya, yairj sanjat ber-
harap.
Trusting (-ing), adj. = trustful,
q. V.
Trustworthy (-wer7/<i), adj. hper-
diayaan;-' slia,''' yairj holeli di-
harap, Jiandal*
Trusty (-i), adj. = trlstwortily,
q.Y.
Truth (trootli), s. (that which is
true) smygoli* hnar, yaiy hnar,
hakikat (Ar. Haqiqat) ; (fidelity)
5fm;* (accuracy, reality) kbnaran.
To speak the truth, berkata bnar,
chakap bnar (B.).
Truthful (trooth'fool), adj. swy-
goh/'' bnar.
Truthfulness (-nes), s. kbnaran.
Try (tri), v. t. (as metals) uji;
(test) Uji, duga; (by use or ex-
periment) clioba; (examine) prek-
sa; (judicially) bickarakan; (at-
tempt) choba, achu. To try your
luck, adiikan tiiah* miyadu un-
tory."^
Try, V. i. (endeavour) clioba.
Trying (tri'ing), adj. susah.
Tub (tub), s. tory.
Tube (tub), s. choroiy, sromborg*
srompory (B.), tropory, smprory.
Tuber (tu'ber), s. ubi.
Tuberculosis (tu-ber'ku-lo'sis), s.
(of the lungs) batok kriiy, lo'sun
(Ch. lull-sun).
Tuberose (tu'ber-oz), s. sundal
malam.
Tubular (-bu-ler), adj. berchorory,
sperti choroiy.
Tuck (tuk), s. lipatan.
Tuk, V. t. (fold) lipat; (shorten the
sleeves or trousers) serysery; (put
into) masokkan, sisip.
Tucking (tuk'ing), s. trimen^ (E.
trimming) .
Tuesday (tuz'da), s. liari slam (Ar.
tkalatlia), kari dua.
Tuft (tuft), s. (of hair or feathers)
janibol, bochery* yomhakf (if
erect) tajok;'^ (erectile) clin-
toiy;'^ (of Hindus) kudmi
('lam.) ; (of grass, bamboo, etc.)
ru'inpun.
Tufted (tuftVd), adj. berjanibol,
bertajok.'^
Tug (tug), V. i. sentak, rryyut, rury-
yut (B.), 'njutj (in rowing)
paui.'^
Tug, V. t. (tow) tonda.^
Tug, s. (jerk) sentak, rryyutj^ rury-
yut (B.) ; (tow boat) kapal p-
nonda.^ A tug-of-war, tarek-tali.
Tuition (tu-ish'wn), s. (guardian-
ship) pmliharaan/^ pmhlaan;*
(instruction) piyajaran; (money
paid) upah yuru.
Tumble (tum'bl), v. i. (roll to afid
fro) baniiry diri; (fall, of per-
sons) rbah ; (of houses) rob oh, see
fall; (play tricks) main pa'bu.
(Ch. pha-bu)y turyyary balek.^
Tumbledown (-down), adj. burok.
Tumbler (-bier), s. (glass) ylas
bsar.
Tumbrel (-l)rel), s. kreta aiykat
baranj, yrobak.'^
Tumour (tu'mer), s. puru, barak.
Tumult (-mult), s. huru-hara, ka-
cliau-bilau,* ympar,* gadoh, per-
yadoli an, rioh-rndali.
Tumultuous (tu-nml'chu-?is), adj.
// uru-li ara, beryadoh, g mpar,*
ityar-baryar,'^' rusoli.^
Tun (tun), s. pipa (Port.).
Tune (tun), s. (air) layu, rayam;
(harmony) sajak (Ar. safa),
tala/^
Tune, V. t. talakan*
Tuneful (tun'fool), adj. mcrdu,*
bersajak'^ (Ar. saj'a).
Tuneless (-les), adj. jaiyyal,"^ sum-
ba)y,'^ chmyyoiy (X.I.).
Tuner (-er), s. pnala.*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ioe, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
TUNIC
533
TURN
Tunic (tu'nik), s. haju hot (E.
coat).
Tunnel (tun'iifl), s. jalan mnmhus
hukit, trusan bukit*
Turban (ter'hrtu), s. serhan (Pers.),
ihtar (Pers.) ; (the cloth) sal
(Pers.).
Turbid (-bid), adj. l-roli.
Turbine (-bin or -bin), s. enjen
'pusaran,^
Turbulence (-bii-lens) s. = tu-
mult, q. V.
Turbulent (-lent), adj. = tu:n[UL-
Tuous, q. V. ; (of the sea) her-
glomharrj, beromhak; (relTactory)
dgil.
Tureen (tu-rcn'), s. mciygkolc sop
(E. soup).
Turf (terf), s. (sod) s-tebah tanaii
rumput;^' (sward) padaig rum-
put; (horse-racing) perlvmbaan
* kuda.
Turf, V. t. tutop dryan tanah rum-
put.
Turgid (ter'jid), adj. (swollen)
btykak; (of the abdomen) bun-
chit; (of language) bsar.
Turk (terk), s. orarg Turkl, orarg
Stambol, see coxstantixople.
Turkey (ter'ki), s. negri Turki,
negri Stambol.
Turkey, s. (the bird) ayam blanda.
Turmeric (-mer-ik), s. kunjit, tmu
kuiyit.'^ A white variet}^, tmu
lawak.
Turmoil (-moil), s. gadoli, huru-
hara.
Turn (tern), v. t. (cause to re-
volve) pusitg; (as wheels, cap-
stans, etc.) putar; (through part
of a circle, as the hands of a clock)
kisar; (the head or bod}^) paliig-
kan; (to the right or left) belok-
kan, sem.paigkan;'^ (back or over)
balekkan; (in a lathe) larek.*
See also holl, twist. To turn
aside, sempargkan.'* To turn
away (dismiss) Ipaskan. To turn
l)ack, kmbalika7i.* To turn down,
lipat, kJppetkan ;* (as a light) k-
cltilkan. To turn face down, tia-
rapkan. To turn off (a tap), tu-
tov. To turn on (water, etc.),
buka. To turn out (drive out),
kluarkan, halan; (produce) kluar-
kan; (as a pocket) balekkan;
(with a tap, as gas), tutop. To
turn over (overturn), balekkan,
tlurgkopkan;'^ (transfer) sralikan,
pulargkan. To turn tail, balek
blakuig. To turn the back on,
blakargi.'^' To turn one's liead,
jadikan gila. To turn up, balek-
kan, borgkar; (as a sleeve) serg-
serg. To turn upside down, tlurg-
kopkan,* terbalekkan; (confuse)
lintatg-pukaigkan, klam-kabot-
kan.*
Turn, V. i. (revolve) berpusirg; (as
wind or water) pusar;^' (as
eddies) berolak;'^ (of machinery)
berputar; (through part of a
circle, as the wind) berkisar; (of
the head or body) berpaUig; (so
as to see) ioJeh;''^' (to right or left
in walking) sempaig;^ belok;
(right about) balek; (change)
aleh, berobah; (become acid) jadi
masam, jadi asam (B.). To turn
about, balek. To turn aside
(deviate), sempaty,'^ lenchotg;
(avert one's face) palis.* To
turn away (the eyes), mleig*
To turu back, balek, kmbali, patah
balek. "^ To turn off, semparg;'^
lenchotg. To turn out (go out),
kluar; (result) jadi. To turn
over, guliiy, golek. To turn
round, paliig,^ balek. To turn
sour, jadi juasam, jadi asam (B.).
To turn towards, hadap,"^ mrg-
hadap,* (B.). To turn up (ap-
pear), terbit;* (happen) jadi;
(be present) hadlir (At. nddlir) ;
(curl up) Intek*
Turn, s. (a revolution) s-kali putar;
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry ; food, foot, awf ool (awful) ; law, how, oil ; thin then.
TURNCOAT
534
TWINE
(change) perohahan; (bend) sle-
Icoli,'^ leir/kok;* (successive course)
gilir;* (of rope round anything)
but. By turns, hergilir-giUr*
s'ormy Ipas s'oraiy, s'orary s-lcali
(B.).- In turn, mnurut giliran.'^
To a turn, d)gan smpurna-rya.
To do a person a good turn, buat
khajikanf^ hiiat haik (B.).
Turncoat (tern'kot), s. murtad
(Ar.).
Turner (-er), s. tukarg larek."^
Turning (-ing), s. (of a road)
sempmg. Turning lathe, plarek,^
bindu* Turning point (in sick-
ness), kmlut;* (decisive moment)
sa'at ya^g smpurna/' tempu yarg
baik (B.).
Turnip (-nip), s. lobak Eropah.
Turnkey (tern'ke), s. pnurggu
pnjara, pnurggu jel (E. gaol).
Turn-out (tern'owt), s. (equipage)
kreta-kuda.
Turnpike (-pik), s. (the gate)
piniu jalan yarg berchukai; (the
road) jalan ray a.*
Turnstile (-stll), s. palaig yarg
berputar.'^
Turpentine (ter 'pen-tin), s. miryak
terpin*
Turpitude (-pi-tud), s. kjahatan.
Turquoise (ter-kwoiz'), s. firuz*
(Pers. firtiz).
Turret (tiir'ret), s. (small tower)
baigun-batgunan ;'^ (on a v^^ar-
sliip) tmpat mriam yarg ber-
piitar.'^
Turtle (ter'tl), s. pyyu, kambau/^
katorg/^ tuntorg;* see tortoise.
Turtledove (-duv), s. tkukur;
(smaller) ktitir,^ merbok. See
PIGEON.
Tush (tush), int. chis.
Tusk (tusk), s. tarirg, siorgf (of
ele])hants) gadirg.
Tusked (tuskt), adj. bertarirg, ber-
sioig,^ ber gadirg.
Tussle (tus'sl), s. perlawanan*-
pei-glutan.^
Tut (tut), int. cheli.
Tutelage (tii'te-lej), s. pmlihara-
'an* pmbla'an.*
Tutelary (-la-ri), adj. yarg mm-
liharakan.'^
Tutor (tu'ter), s. guru, guru di-
bawah targan.*
Twaddle (twod'dl), s. karutan/^
chakap karot (B.). To talk
twaddle, karut, rapek, mrapeh
(B.).
Twain (twan), adj. dua. To split
in twain, blah dua.
Twang (twang), v. i. (of a tight
string) bersiurg.*
Twang, s. (of the voice) buryi
mrghidorg* srgau.
Tweak (twek), v. t. piat."^
Tweed (twed), s. kain tuit (E.),
triku (N.I.). •
Tweezers (twe'zerz), s. argkup.*
Twelfth (twelfth), adj. yarg kdua-
blas, yaiy nombor dua-blas (B.).
Twelve (twelv), adj. dua-blas.
Twelvemonth (twelv'munth), s.
tahu7i.
Twentieth (twen'ti-eth), adj. yarg
k-dua-puloh, yarg nombor dua-
puloh (B.).
Twenty (-ti), adj. dua-puloh.
Twenty-one, s-likur.* Twenty-
two, dua likur,^ etc.
Twice (twis), adv. dua-kali.
Twiddle (twid'dl), v. i. bermain-
main.
Twig (twig), s. rantirg.
Twilight (twl'lit), s. (in the morn-
ing) trarg tanah; (in the even-
ing) snjakala, sabor-limor.*
Twill (twil), s. blachu klarai* kain
kipar'^ (D. keper).
Twin (twin), s. anak kmbar.
Twin, adj. kmbar. Twin-screw
steamer, kapal berkipas dua.
Twine (twin), s. tali rami, tali
ranie (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry J food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin th^jx.
TWINE
535
ULTIMATELY
Twine, v. i. herhlit, lilit.
Twinge (twinj), v. i. choclioh-
cliochok, tikam-tikam.
Twinge, s. sakit mncliochok-cho-
chok; (less severe) grnryam.
Twinkle (twing'kl), v. i. herklip-
klip.
Twinkling (-kling), s. klip. The
twinkling of an eye, s-klip mata.
Twirl (twerl), v. 1. herpusirg, ber-
putar, pusar, see turx.
Twist (twist), V. t. (by wringing)
pulas; (by winding or encircling)
blit; (as a rope or cloth in the
hand) puntal;'^ (distort) pioli,"^
riokj* (pervert the meaning)
dolak-dalekkan;^ (thread) pintal;
(with a young coconut, mum-
harg) lanarg.'^
Twisted (twist'ed), adj. (contort-
> ed) erut, hergut; (of the wrist or
ankle) terplechok.
Twit (twit),v. t. (blame, reproach)
chla, tmplak; (taunt) giat.
Twitch (twich), v. i. t. sentak,
rrggut* rurggut ('B.)yrntapj* (of
the eyelids) bergrak.
Twitch, s. (spasm) sakit tersentak-
sentak.
Twitter (twit'ter), v. i. berdchit,
cititchit* chi'^ap.
Twitter, s. (the sound) chit^
chi"ap.
Twixt = betwixt (twikst), antara.
Two (to5), adj. dua. Two edged
sword, pdmg bermata dua.
Twofold (too'fold), adj. dua-lapis,
lipat dua, berganda."^ o
Tympanum (tim'pa-n^/m), s. buli-
buli tlirga/^ anak tlirgaJ^
Type (tip), s. (sign, sjanbol) tan-
da, 'alamat; (model) tuladan;
(form) rupa; (letters for print-
ing) huruf chap,* huruf chitak*
(At. nuruf).
Typewriter (tip'ri-ter), s. jntra
mnulis.*
Typhoid (tl'foid), adj. dmam
kpiahi.
Typhoon (ti-fo6n'), s. rihot, topan
(iVr. Taufan), taipun (E.).
Typical (tip'i-kal), adj. yarg m-
7iandakan, yaig mnjadi tuladan.
Typify (-fi), v. t. tandakan, jadi
tuladan, Htibarkan (Ar.).
Typography (tl-pog'ra-fi), s.
'ilmu* chap, 'ilmu chitak*
Tyrannical (tl-ran'ni-kal), adj.
prganiaya,* tlalim* (Ar. tlalim).
Tyrannize (tir'an-niz), v. i. ber-
buat tlalim (Ar.). To tyrannize
over, aniayakan.
Tyranny (-ni), s. aniaya, tlalim
(Ar.).
Tj^re (tir), s. sirnpai roda. Eubber
tyre, gtah roda.
Tyro (ti'ro), s. orarg bharu bla-
jar.
U
Ubiquitous (ii-bik'wi-tws), adj.
liadlir pada sgala tmpat* di
7nana-mana pun ada.
Udder (ud'der), s. (of animals)
ambirg susu.*
Ugly (ugli), adv. odoh,* jlek (N.
I.), burok rupa; (and dirty) ko-
roh; (of an ugly face) bagai srg~
kalan ta'sudah.*
Ulcer (ul'ser), s. tokak; (larger)
jjkog.
Ulcerate (-at), v. t. mnariah.
Ulcerous (-us), adj. bertokak, ber-
pkorg.
Ulterior (ul-ter'i-er), adj. (on the
farther side) di sbrarg; (more dis-
tant) lb eh jauh; (succeeding) di
blakaig.
Ultimate (ul'ti-met), adj. ter-
kmdian, yaig prghabisan, yarg
akhir (Ar.), yarg blakarg skali
(B.).
Ultimately (-li), adv. lama-klama-
'an,* akhir-nja (Ar.), prghabisan-
rya.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
ULTIMATUM
536
UNBELIEF
Ultimatum (-ma'twm), s. sogolc'an
yanj akhir*
Ultimo (-mo), adv. hulan lain,
biiliui Hudah, hulan dliulu, hulan
yarg niati.'^
Ultra (ul'tra), adj. (expressively)
terlampaa,^ terlanipon (B.).
Umbilical cord (um-biri-kal kord),
s. tali pusat.
Umbrage (um'brej), s. g7'ani,
rsanr
Umbrella (iim-l)reria), s. payorg.
Umpire (um'pir), s. (in a quarrel)
orarg tigah; (in games) ampaya
(E.).
Unabashed (lui'a-basht'), adj.
nivka slamha, rnuka slanihak (B.),
muka thai, muka kulit hahi."''
Unable (un-a'bl), adj. ta'holeh,
tiada dapat,'^ tadan (P.), mus-
tahil (At.), tidak hisa (N.L).
Unabridged (un'a-brijd'), adj.
clmkop-lrgkap, chukop largkap
(I!.).
Unacceptable (un'ak-sep'ta-bl),
adj. tiada herknan.
Unaccountable (-kownt'a-])l), adj.
(free from control) hebas; (in-
explicable) yarg taholeh di-trarg-
kan, her an (Ar. iiaii'dn), 'aja-
'i:b (Ar.).
Unaccustomed (-kus'ti^md), adv.
hluni hiam, kurarg hiasa.
Unacquainted (-kwant'ed), adj.
hlum tahu, hlum knal.
Unadulterated (ini'a-dul'ter-at'ed),
adj. tiada herchampur.
Unadvisedly (-ad-vlz'ed-li), adv.
d}r]a7i tiada mmikirkan.
Unaffected (-af-fekt'ed), adj.
diyan tiada pura-pura.*
Unaided (un-ad'ed), adj. tiada di-
hantu, sndiri, s orarg diri,'^ s' orarg
s'oraig.
Unallo3'ed (un'al-loid'), adj. tu-
len.'^
Unalterable (nn-ol'ter-a-bl), adj.
yarg tiada holeh herohah, ttap.
Unanimity (ii-na-nim'i-ti), s. hal
mnjadi s-pakat, muafakat (Ar.).
Unanimous (u-nan'i-mws), adj.
saliL liati, s-pakat.
Unanswerable (un-an'ser-a-bl),
adj. ya)g tiada dapat di-hantaki,*
tiada terhalas, taholeh di-jawab-
kan (B.).
Unanswered (-serd), adj. (of
letters) hlum di-halas, hlum di-
jairah; (not refuted) tiada di-
hantahi.^
Unappreciated ( un'ap-pre'shi-at-
('d), adj. tiada di-indahkan.
Unappropriated (-pro'pri-at-ed) ,
adj. yarg hlum di-amhil, yarg hlum
di-hri.
Unarmed (un-armd'), adj. tiada
hcrsnjala, hadan hulat.
Unassailable (un'as-sal'a-bl), adj.
yarg ta'holeh di-larggar.
Unassuming (-sum'ing), adV
(humble) rndah hati; (retiring)
pndiarn.
Unattached (un'at-tacht), adj.
(free) hehas.
Unavoidable (un'a-void'a-bl), adj.
yarg tiada dapat di-elakkan, hams,
terpaksa. It is unavoidable, apa-
kan-daya, sudah janji,'^ siidah tak-
dir"^ (At. taqdir).
Unaware (un'a-war'), adj. tiada
sdar, ta'tahn.
Unawares (-warz'), adv. s-kunjorg-
kiuyorg,'^ serta-merta, terkjot, ta'-
k I ah nan. "^
Unbalanced (un-bal'anst), adj.
tiada ttap.
UQbar (-bar'), v. t. huka palarg,"^
bnka slak.*
Unbearable (-bar'a-bl), adj. yarg
tiada tertahan, yarg tiada ter-
sahar, tiada terdrita (Sk.).
Unbecoming (un'be-kum ing), adj.
tiada patut, tiada snonoh, ta'-
S7nrggah*
Unbelief (-lef), s. hal tiada her-
iman (Ar.) ; (doubt) shak (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
UNBELIEVER
537
UNCONDITIONAL
Unbeliever (-lev'cr), s. I'afir (Ar.),
oranj tiada heragama.
Unbelieving (-ing), adj. yarg tiada
pcrcliaija; (in religion) tiada
t)eriman (Ar.).
Unbend (un-bend'), v. t. (slacken)
liudurkan; (loosen) huka, orak;^
(Nant. of sails) tanrjgal* buka.
Unbending (-in^:^), adj. (in will)
igar/'' Jiaii hatu; (stiff) hjor.^
Unbiassed (-bl'ast), adj. tiada brat
sblali.
Unbidden (-bid'dn), adj. tiada di-
laira* tiada di-jmpot.
Unbind (-bind'), v. t. bnlca band,
oral' ikatan.'^
Unbleached (-blechf), adj. mntali.
Unblemished (-blem'isht), adj.
tiada diachat.
Unblushing (-blush'ing), adj.
J slaniba, slambak (B.), ta'malu.
Unbolt (-bolt'), v.t. buka slak/^
Unborn (-born'), adj. l)lum jadi,
blum lahir'^ (Ar. tlahir).
Unbosom (un-booz'w.m), v. t. (con-
fess) aku To unbosom one's
self, pcJialikan tmblanj sndiri.
Unbounded (-bownd'ed), adj. tiada
berhirggn* tiada berhad* (Ar.
imd).
Unbridled (-bri'dld), adj. tiada ter-
tahan.
Unbroken (-bro'kn), adj. tiada ber-
knutumn, tiada bersla.^'
Unburden (-ber'dn), v.t. (tbe
mind) lapa/rgkan bati/^ bukakan
liati (B.).
Unbutton (-but'tn), v.t. buka kan-
CiiiKj, buka bntarg.
Uncalled-for (-kawld' for), adj.
tiada .^-mna-mna/^ tiada bersbah.
Uncanny (-kan'ni), adj. yaig m-
lyramkan. bulu trgkok.
Uncared-for (-kHrd' for), adj.
tiada di-bta/^- tiada di-jaqakan
(B.).
Unceasing (-ses'ing), adj. ta'sudati-
sudah, mtiasa (Sk.), rnatar.^
Unceremonious (iin'sL'r-e-mo'ni-
ws), adj. tiada btertib (Ar.).
Uncertain (un-ser'ten), adj. (not
certain) ta'tntu; (not sure to
happen) ta'boleh di-tunaikan;'^
(variable) berobaJi-obali ; (of
wind) panclia-roba.'^ It is un-
certain, 'ntaJikan ya 'ntaltkan ti-
dak, 'ntali ija-kali 'ntalh bukan
(B.).
Unchangeable (-chanj'a-1)]). adj.
tiada berobali-obaJi, ttap.
Uncharitable (-char'i-ta-bl), adj.
kras, bigis.
Unchaste (-chfist'), adj. kotor, bu-
sok, clii'oboJi* tucliali.
Uncircumcised (-ser'kum-sTzd),
adj. kutop/-'
Uncivil (-siv'il), adj. kurarg ajar,
kasar, kuraig bliasa, kurarg adab
(Ar.), balek adab (Ar.).
Uncivilized (-i-lizd), adj. tiada
bertauiaddun (Ar.), jaliil (Ar.).
Unclad ( -kla d ' ) , a d j . t ianjaig.
Unclaimed (-kJanid'), adj. tiada
di-tuntut.
Uncle (ung'kl), s. bapa saudara,
maniak/^ paman (N.I.).
Unclean (un-klen'), adj. kotor;
(cercmoniallv) najis, hadas"^
(Hind, abdast).
Uncomfortable (-kum'fert-a-bl ) ,
adj. ta'snaig, tasdap.
Uncommon (-kom'm?ai), adj.
(rare) jaraty ada, mahal:
(strange) ptr-k*
Uncommunicative (un'kom-mii'ni-
ka-tiv), adj. pndiam, brat lidali,
midut l)rat (B.).
Uncompromising (un-kom'pro-
miz'ino-), adj. yarq tiada undor,
dgil
Unconcern (un'kon-sern'), s. alpa
(Sk.), lalni.
Unconcerned (-sernd'), adj. tiada
pduti, alpa (Sk.), Ipa* Jalai.
Unconditional (-dish'i/n-al), adj.
tiada berstiarat'^ (Ar. sharT).
Site, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, ns, rain»s, cure, injure,
iiurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin then.
UNCONSCIONABLE
538
UNDERLING
Unconscionable (un-kon'shiin-a-
bl), adj. tiada berhirgga* terlalu
sargat, terlampau* terlampon
(B.).
Unconscious (-shi/s), adj. tiada
sdar, tiada hhabarhan diri.'^ To
be imconscious, hilaiy smargat, m-
layarg smargat, terbarg smargat.
Unconstitutional (im'kon-sti-tu'-
sh?m-al), adj. tiada mnurut hu-
kum.
Uncontrollable (un'kon-tr6ria-bl),
adj. tiada tertahan, tiada ter-
Jdola*
Unconverted (-vert'ed), adj. (not
exchanged) Mum di-tukar; (im-
penitent) hlum hertohat (Ar.
tauhat).
Uncooked (un-kookf), adj. mntaJi.
Uncork (-kork'), v. t. chabot sum-
bat.
Uncouth (-ko5th'), adj. (strange)
plek;"^ (boorish) kurarg ajar.
Uncover (-kuv'er), v. t. buka, ddah;
(reveal) lyatakan.
Unction (ungk'shwn), s. (anoint-
ing) hal mrgurap,^ hal mraksi."^
Unctuous (-chu-i/s), adj. (fatty)
berlmak; (suave), maiiis-madu.'^
Uncultivated (un-kul'ti-vat-ed) ,
adj. (of land) mati, rarg*
Uncurl (-kerl'), v. t. Irgka7gkan*
Uncut (-kuf), adj. (of stones)
blum di-chanai/* blum di chanis
(B.).
Undaunted (-dawnt'ed), adj. tiada
makan gertak, tiada muaroh takot,
nekat/^
Undeceive (un'de-sev'), v. t. Ipas-
kan deri-pada tperdaya,'^' lyatakan
ksilapan.
Undecided (-sTd'ed), adj. (of
things) blum tntu, lagi iergan-
toig;^ (of persons) lincJiah iikir-
ail* ta'ttap, bimbarg.
Undeniable (-nl'a-bl), adj. tadapat
di-sargkalkan, taboleh di-bantahi*
Under (un'der), prep, di bawah;
(less in number, size^ etc.) kuraiy
deri-pada. Under age, blum chu-
kop 'umor. Under arms, ber-
snjata. Under fire, mrghadap
pluru. Under ground, di bawah
tanali, dalam tanah. Under sail,
trgali blayer. Under sentence,
sudah di-jatolikan hukum. Under
the authority of, dalam prentah.
Under the lee, sblah bawah argin.
Under water, dalam ayer, irgglam.
Under weigh, under way, trgah
blayer.
Underclothing (-klo//t'ing), s. pa-
kaian dalam.
Undercurrent (-kiir'rent), s. arus
kodok, arus di bawah muka ayer;
(tendency) perrasa'an sulit.*
Underdone (-dun'), adj. kurarg
masak, lagi mntah; (of rice) lagi
biji limau/^ berliati (B.), lagj.
biji nargka/^ jlantahf (of po-
tatoes) lagi berliati.*
Underestimate (-es'ti-mat), v. t.
nilai terlalu murah,* aiygarkan'^'
kurarg deri-pada patut [arggar-
ankan (B.)].
Undergo (-go'), v. t. (be subjected
to) kna; (pass through, endure)
targgorg, tahan, drita (Sk.).
Undergraduate (-grad'n-et), s.
murid yaig bhnn tamat (Ar.),
murid yarg blum khatam (Ar.).
Underground (-grownd), adj. di-
bawah tariah, dalam tanah.
Undergrowth (-groth), s. smak di
rimba.
Underhand (-hand), adj. (secret)
diam-diam, drgan smburyi, smbo-
lyek (B.), mnchuri-churi ; (frau-
dulent) pnipu.
Underhand, adv. To throw under-
hand, umban.*
Underlie (-li'), v. t. alasi.
Underline (-Im'), v. t. bariskan di
bawali.
Underling (-ling), s. orarg pargkaf
di bawah.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
UNDERLYING
539
UNEARTH
Underlying (-ll'ing), adj. yanj mn-
jadi alas.
Undermine (-min), v. t. (excavate
beneath) Irok alas; (nun) rosak-
kan, binasakan.
Underneath (-neth'), adv. di
haw ah.
Underneath, prep, di hawah.
Underpin (-pin'), v. t. sokoty, to-
jajy.''
Underrate (-rat'), v. t. kurarg in-
da/ikari.
Undersell (-sel'), v. t. jual Ibeh
murali.
Underside (sId'), s. sblah hawah.
Undersigned (-sind'), adj. yaiy
her land a- tang an di hawah ini.
Undersized (-sTzd'), adj. kerdilf
(too small in comparison) cha-
chil,'^ ta'chukop hsar (B.).
Understand (-stand'), v. t. (com-
prehend) mrgerti, paham, maf-
hum (Ar.) ; (have knowledge of)
tahu, paham; (have information
of) dapat khahar.
Understanding (-ing), s. ptyerti-
an, piytahuan; (agreement) mua-
fakat (Ar.), pakatan; (intelli-
gence) 'akal.
Understate (-staf), v. t. kurarg-
kan, kchilkan, kchikkan (B.).
To understate one's age, mudakan
diri.
Understrapper (-strap'per), s.
orary parykat rndah.
Undertake (-tak'),v.t. (set about)
mulai; (a new task) tarygar;*
(take upon one^s self) pikul, tary-
gory, argkat; (assume as an obli-
gation) sarggop, chakap;*
(promise) aku.
Undertaker (-er), s. pmajak m-
yyuhurkan orary.*
Undertaking (-ing), s. (enter-
prise) pkerja'an; (guarantee)
pryakuan.
Undertone (-ton'), s. hisek.
Undervalue (-val'u), v. t. kurarg
indahkan.
Underwood (-wood), s. smak
dalam rimba; (coppice) hlukar.*
Underworld (-werld'), s. 'alam
barzakh (Ar.).
Underwrite (-rlf), v. t. anshuran-
kan (E.), inshurankan (E.).
Underwriter (-er), s. kpala an-
shuran (E.).
Undeserved (un'de-zervd'), adj.
tiada liar us.
Undisturbed (-dis-terbd'), adj.
tiada di-garggiL*
Undivided (un'di-vld'ed), adj. s-
gnap, s-hidat-hulat.
Undo (un-doo'), v. t. (annul) han-
tutkan, hatalkan, tiadakan; (un-
fasten, as knots) o?'ak* huka; (as
the hair) gerhargkan; (as clothes)
huka kanchirg; (unravel) urai;*
(ruin) rosakkan, hinasakan. '
Undoubted (-dowt'ed) , adj. yarg
ta boleh di-sargkalkan, ta' dapat
di-hantahi.*
Undoubtedly (-li), adv. tiada shale
lagi,* tniu.
Undress (-dres'), v. t. huka pakai-
an, targgalkan pakaian.*
Undress, s. pakaian lasak* pakaian
s-liari-hari (B.).
Undue (-dii'), adj. tinda patut, ta'
snonoh, yarg mlhehi 'adat/^ ter-
lampau,'* terlampon (B.).
Undulate (un'du-lat), v. i. (as
water) heromhak-omhak.
Undulating (-ing), adj. (of
ground ) hrggol-h rggil, * ti rggi-
rndah.
Undulation (-la'sh?ni), s. omhak-
ombak; (in a kris) lok."*
Unduly (un-du'li), adv. terlalu, ter-
lampau,* terlampon (B.).
Undying (-dl'ing), adj. tiada her-
kputusan, kkal, haka* (Ar.
haqd').
Unearth (-erth'), v. t. (uncover)
huka.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirroi ; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
UNEARTHLY
540
UNFORTUNATELY
Unearthly (-li), adv. (supernatur-
al) sakti (Sk.) ; (appalling) dah-
shat (Ay.).
Uneasiness (-es'i-nes), s. glisah/'
etc., see below.
Uneasy (-i), adj. (restless) glisalij^
kloJi-ksah ;* (perturbed, anxious)
Jjimharg, kliuaiir; (nervous) ga-
in am. "^
Unemployed (un'em-ploid'), adj.
tiada hkerja, tiada bpkerja'an.
Unequal (un-e'kwal), adj. tasama,
Iain-lain, ta's-rupa, tiada s-haya;
( uneven ) ia'sama-rata, iiiggi-rn-
dah; (inadequate) tachukop, ta-
sampai, tiada mmada'i.*
Unequalled (-kwdd), adj. tiada
iara-rya, tiada herhandirg, tiada
hertolok* tiada herlawan.
Unequivocal (un'e-kwiv'o-kal), adj.
trus-traig, tulus-ekldas'^ (Ar. ikh-
Ids ) .
Unerring (un-er'ing or -er'ring),
adj. (making no mistake) yarg
tiada silap; (in aim) yarg tiada
luriclias.*
Uneven {-e'xen), adj. ta-'sama rata;
(in length) panjaig-pendek, tirggi
rndah, ctiorgkah-matgkeh :'^ (of
surface) ksat, kasap* grutu, kre-
tutf (of ground) Ikak-lkok; (of
numbers) ganjil.
Unexampled (un'egz-am'pld), adj.
tiada bertuladan, yang hluiu per-
71 ah jadi.
Unexceptionable (un'ek-sep'shwn-
a-bl), adj. tiada herchla.
Unexpected (un'eks-pektVd), adj.
yaig tiada di-sargka.
Unexpectedly (-li), adv. tiba-tiha/^
seria-mcrta, s-kuiyoig-kunjorg/^
top-top."^'
Unexpired (-plrd'), adj. hlam lia-
bis.
Unfailing (un-fal'ing), adj. tiada
akan liabis, malar, '^ kkal.
Unfair (-frir'), adj. tiada tuhis-
ekhlas (Ar. ikhlds), tiada 'adil.
Unfaithful (-fath'fool), adj. tiada
stia,"^' tiada kperchaya'an,* khianaf
(Ar.), yarg taboleh di-perchaya
(B.).
Unfasten (-fas'n), v. t. hnka, orak*
urai/'' luchut; (the hair) gerbarg-
kan.
Unfathomable (-fa^/t'i/m-a-bl),
adj. tiada terduga.
Unfavourable (-fa'ver-a-bl), adj.
tiada berfaidah, tiada beruntorg,
malarg, nahas* (Ar. nanas) ; (of
wind) sakal* salah.
Unfeeling (-fel'ing), adj. tiada m-
tiimbarg rasa, tiada mnaroh sa-
yarg, tiada insaf (Ar. insdf) hati
batii, kras hati.
Unfeigned (-fand'), adj. tiada
pura-pura,* tulus, surggoh,* surg-
gu (B.), btul (B.).
Unfermented (un'fer-ment'ed)i
adj. tiada berragi, tiada khamir
(Ar.).
Unfettered (un-fet'tered), adj. be-
bas.
Un filial {-fiVyal), adj. kurarg adab
k-pada ibu-bapa,"^ put-hau (B.).
(Ch. put-hdu).
Unfinished (-fin'isht), adj. blum
habis; (left incomplete) brgkalai,"^
terbargai.*
Unfit (-Sf), adj. tapatut, tapadan,
talayak.^
Unfit, V. t. (disable) Imahkan;
(make unsuitable) ta'padankan.
Unfix (-fiks'), V. t. tayggalkan,*
buka, chabot, luchut.
Unfold (-fold'), V. t. buka lipatan;
(to view) 7yatakan, lahirkan*
(Ar. tldhir) ; (explain) artikan;
(a secret) buka rahsia, bukak
rusia (B.).
Unfold, V. i. (as flowers) kmbarg;
(of palm blossoms, mayarg) urai.*
Unifortunate (-for'chu-net), adj.
tiada beruntoig, malarg, sial, sial-
majal.'^'
Unfortunately (-li), adv. sayarg.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
UNFOUNDED
541
UNIQUE
Unfounded (-fownd'ed), adj. tiada
hcralas.
Unfrequented (un'fre-kwent'ed),
adj. siinji.
Unfriendly (iin-frend'li), adv.
bei'stru* hermusoh.
Unfrock (-frok'), v. t. pchaikan^
Unfruitful (-froot'fool), adj. (of
plants) tiada herhvah; (of land)
kurus, danjl'al.'^
Unfurl (-ferl'), v. t. (as sails or
flags) hul'a.
Unj^ainly (-o:rin'li), adj. cliarggon)
her gar/a, "^ biirok rupa, jarggal di
mata.^
Ungenerous (-jen'er-?/s), adj. ta-
njan tcrkafop* taiykai jrirg*
Unj^entlemaniy (-tl-man-li), adj.
kuraig hliasa.
Uns;od1y (-crod'li), adj. iiada her-
Jmkti (Sk.), tiada ber'ibadat
(Ar.).
Un.ijovernable (-ofuv'ern-a-hl), adj.
tiada teriahan, tiada terklolakan/^
Ungrateful (-gTat'fool), adj. tiada
mnrima kaseh, tiada mmbalas
guna/'' tiada mrgnarg baik orarg,
bojincherg (B.) (Ch. bo-jin-
cherg).
Unguent (iniir'o\\-piit), s. miujak
gosok'an, miiyak gosok (B.).
Unhallowed ( iin-hrd lod ) , adj.
(wicked) jaliat.
Unhandy (-hand'i), adj. charggorg,
kekok.
Unhappily (-hri])'pi-li), adv. (un-
f ort u n ately ) saga nj.
Unhappy (-pi), adj. (unlucky)
maJaiy, chlaka: (miserable) susak
liali, berdukacliila (Sk).
Unharmed (-harmd'), adj. slamat.
Unhealthiness (-lielth'i-nes), s.
argin ta'baik. haiua tahaik.
Unhealthy (-i), adj. tiada sehat ;
(of plants) tiada snbor; (of
places) aiyin tabaik.
Unheard-of (-herd' ov), adj. ta'-
ktahuan, ta kruan*
Unhesitatingly (-hez'i-trit'ing-li) ,.
adv. drgan tiada shak lagi.
Unhewn (-hfui'), adj. (of stone)
blum di-paJiat; (of wood) bluni
di-tarah/^
Unhinge (-hiiij'), v. t. (a door)
chabot deri ergsel (D. hengsel) ;
(the mind) rosakkan 'akal.
Unholy (-hcVli), adj. (wicked)
jaliat.
Unhoped-for (-liopf for), adj.
tiada di-liarapi, tiada di-sargka.
Unhorse (-hdrs'), v. t. champakkan
deri at as kuda.
Unhurt (-herf), adj. slamat, tiada
Ink a.
Unicorn (u'ni-korn), s. kuda jadi-
jadian yarg bertandolc.^'
Uniform (-form), adj. (always of
the same form) malar s-rupa*
tiada berobah-obah; (the same as
others) sama, s-rypa.
Uniform, s. pakaian kbsaran, pakai-
an kompni.
Uniformity (-form'i-ti), s. ksama-
'an, ksrupa'an.
Uniformly (-li), adv. sama rata, s-
kata/'
Unify (-ii), \A. satukan.
Unimpeachable (un'im-pech'a-hl) ,
adj. yaig ta'boleh di-tudoh,'^ tiada
berchla, tiada chacliat.
Unimportant (-por'tant), adj. tia-
da brat, rergan, rirgan (B.), alaig-
kpalarg.'^
Uninhabited (-in-hrdVit-ed), adj.
sunji.
Uninterrupted (-in-ter-ruptVd ) ,
adj. malar,'''' tiada berhnti-hnti,.
tiada berrnti-rnti.
Uninvited (-vltV'd), adj. tiada di-
late a, "^ tiada di-jmpot (B.).
Union (fi'ni-7/n or irn'y//n), s. per-
satuati,* perhuborgan; (harmony)
perstujuan; (confederation) per-
skutuan,'^ persriliatan* (Ar. sha-
rikat) ; (of pipes) samboigan.
Unique (u-nek'), adj. tiada tara-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror ;,5kl, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, liow, oil; thin t/jen.
UNISON
542
UNNATURAL
nja, tiada herhandirg, tiada ber-
tolok* tiada dua-rya*
^Unison (u'ni-s?/n), s. (harmony)
perstujuan; (in music) sajak (Ar.
safa.). In unison, s-iala* sama
s-rmpalc.
■Unit (u'nit), s. ya7y turggal; (in
arithmetic) aryjca sa;* (standard
of measurement) jargka.
'Unite (u-nif), v. t. satukan, liuborg,
samhorg, tmukan* chant omkan.'^
'Unite, V. i. hersatu, herhuborg, etc.,
as above; (of a wound) berclian-
tom."^
"Unitedly (-ed-li), adv. bersama-
sama, sama skali.
•Unity (u'ni-ti), s. (oneness), ksatu-
an, k'asa'an/^ kturggalan;* (of
God) tauhid* (Ar. tauuid) ;
(harmony) perstujuan.
^Universal (-ver'sal), adj. di mana-
ma7ia, rata, pada s-gnap tmpat,
'am^^ (Ar. 'amm).
►Universe (-vers), s. 'alam (Ar.), 5-
putar 'alam (Ar.), smista ^alam*
(Ar. 'dlam).
■University (-ver'si-ti), s. skolah
bsar, madrasah (Ar.).
'Unjust (un-jusf), adj. tiada bnar,
tiada 'adil, tlalim* (Ar. tldlim).
"Unkempt (-kemf), adj. (of hair)
kusut.
'Unkind (-kind'), adj. tiada mnaroh
sayarg, tiada bias, kras hati.
"Unknowingly (-no'ing-li), adv.
tiada srgaja.
Unlace (-h'ls'), v. t. (shoes) buka
tali kasut.
"Unlade (-hid'), v. t. putggali, borg-
koA".
'Unladylike (-la'di-lik), adj. kurarg
bhasa, biadab (Pers.). kasar.
'Unlawful (-law'fool), adj. liaram,
mlaTggar huhum.
"Unlay (-la'), v. t. (a rope) larap-
kan*
Unlearn (-lern'), v. t. lupa.
Unlearned (-ed), adj. tiada berpla-
jaran, lagi bodoh.
Unleavened (-lev'end), adj. tiada
berragi, tiada khamir (Ar.).
Unless (-les'), conj. jikalau tiada,
kalau tidak, lamun,* mlainkan
jikalau.
Unlettered (-let'terd), adj. tiada
berplajaran.
Unlike (-lik'), adj. tiada sama,
ta'srupa.
Unlikely (-li), adi. tiada di-sargka,
ta'boleli di-timaikan*
Unlimited (-lim'it-^d), adj. tiada
bperhiigga'an.^
Unload (-l6d'), v. t. (cargo) purg-
gah, bo'tgkar;. (a gun) kluarkan
pluru.
Unlock (-lok'), v. t. bul^a kunchi.
Unlooked-for (-lookf for), adj.
yarg tiada di-sargka, tiada di-
harap.
Unloose (-loos'), v. t. buka, orakf^
urai,'^' Ipaskan, liichut; (the hair)
gerbargkan.
Unluckily (-luk'i-li), adv. sayaig.
Unlucky (-i), adj. tiada beruntorg,
malatg, chlaka, sial, sial-majal,*
nahas'^ (Ar. naiias).
Unman (-man'), v. t. (dishearten)
taivarkan hati.
Unmanageable (-ej-a-bl), adj.
tiada terklolakan.'^
Unmannerly (-ner-li), adj. kurarg
bhasa, kuraig ajar, biadab (Pers.).
Unmarred (-mard'), adj. tiada
rosak.
Unmarried (-mar'rid), adj. bu-
jaig,"^ blum kahwin.
Unmerciful (-mer'si-fool), adj.
brgis.
Unmistakeable (-mis-trik'a-])l),
adj. trarg, nyata.
Unmoved (-mdovd'), adj. ttap,
tgoli, tnaiy hati.*
Unnatural (-nach'u-ral), adj. r?i-
lawan tabiat,* bukan sperti biasa
(B.).
«,te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
UNNECESSARY
543
UNSOUGHT
Unnecessary (-nes'es-sa-ri), adj.
tmda harus* tiada wajih (Ar.),
tiada herguna. It is unnecessary,
tausali.
Unnerve (-norv'), v. t. ImahJcan.
Unnumbered (-num'berd), adj.
tiada terhilarg, tiada tpermana'i*
tiada terhisahhan^ (Ar. nisab).
Unobliging (im'o-blij'ing), adj.
hrat siku/^ hamalc*
Unobstructed (-ob-strnkt'ed), adj.
(of a view) laivas mata mman-
darg*
Unobstrusive (-troo'siv);, adj. pri-
diam, pmalu.
Unoccupied (un-ok'ku-pid), adj.
(of houses) hosorg.
Unpack (-prik'), v. t. horglcar.
Unparelleled (-par'al-leld), adj.
tiada herbandirg, tiada sama-nya.
Unpin (-pin'), v. t. hulta smat, cha-
* hot smat.
Unpitying (-pit'i-ing), adj. tiada
bias, tiada mnaroli sayarg.
Unpleasant (-plez'ant), adj. (of
sight or sound) jarggal,'^' sum-
harg;-^ (of taste) tasdap; (of
smells) maurg; (troublesome) su-
sali, yarg mryusahi.
Unprecedented (-pres'e-dent-ed),
adj. yarg hlum pernah jadi, hharu.
Unprejudiced (-prej'u-dist), adj.
sama timhaig, 'adil, tiada hrat s-
hlah.
Unprincipled (-prin'si-pld), adj.
tiada herpgaig k-pada yarg bnar.
Unprofitable (-profit-a-bl), adj.
tiada herfa'idah, tiada heruntorg.
Unpunctual (-pungk'chu-al), adj.
slalu lamhat.
Unquestionable (-kwes'ehi/n-a-bl),
adj. ta'holeh di-hantahi*
Unquestionably (-bli), adv. tntu,
ta'dapat-tiada*
Unquiet (-kwl'et), adj. kloh-hsah/^
glisah*
Unravel (-rav'l), v. t. (cloth) tiras-
han;* (rope) srahutkan;* (dis-
entangle) urai* orak;* (a mys~
tery) urai.*
Unreal (-re'al), adj. reka-reka/^
konun-konun/^ ta'hnar (B.).
Unreasonable (-re'zn-a-bl), adj.
(unjust) tiada hnar, tiada 'adil;.
(immoderate) tiada patut.
Unreasoning (-ing), adj. tiada
herakal.
Unrelenting (un're-lent'ing), adj..
kras, hrgis.
Unreliable (-ll'a-bl), adj. (of a
person) tiada kperchaya'an* yarg
ta'holeh di-harap (B.) ; (of work)
ta'snonoh, ta'smrggah*
Unremitting (-mit'ting), adj..
tiada herkputusan.
Unrest (un-resf), s. kloh-ksah,'^
glisali*
Unrighteous (-rl'ch^/s), adj. tiada
hnar^ jahat, tiada 'adat. ^
Unripe (-rip'), adj. muda, mntali,
mantali* hlum masak; (nearly
ripe) mrgkal, margkar*
Unrivalled (-rl'vald), adj. tiada
herhandirg, tiada hertolok* tiada
tara-nya, tiada dua*
Unroll (-rol'), v. t. bntarg.
Unruly {-TodY i), adj. tiada terklola-
kan.'^'
Unsaleable (-sal'a-bl), adj. tiada
laku.
Unseal (-seF), v. t. huka mtrai*
Unseemly (-sem'li), adj. tiada
snonok, clirohohj^
Unsettle (-set'tl), v. t. himhargkan,.
kachaiikan.
Unsheath (-sheth), v. t. humis*
cliahot.
Unship (-ship'), V. t. (Naut.) huka,,
chahot, targgal*
Unsightly (-sTt'li), adj. odoJi/' hu-
rok rupa, jlek (N. I.).
Unskilful (-skil'fool), adj. kurarg-
pandai, kurarg paham.
Unsought (-sawf), adj. tiada di-
tuntut,* tiada di-chari (B.) tiada;.
di-jmpot, tiada di-lawa*
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hdrry; food, fooi, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin theji.
UNSPARING
514
UP
Unsparing (-spar'iiig), adj. (li-
beral) Icmyah;^ murah-hati.
Unspeakable (-s])ek'a-bl), adj.
yarx] tiada terkatakan.
Unspotted (-spot'ted), adj. tiada
herchacliat, tiada berchdra (Sk).
Unstable (-.sta'hl), adj. iiada t<jok,
ta'tiap, goyanj.
Unsteady (-sUMri), adj. tattap,
goyarg; (of a light) herJclip-Mip;
(of persons) gayarg/^
'Unstop (-stop'), V. t. bulx'a somhai.
Unthinking (-thingk'ing), adj. alpa
■(Sk.) lalai.
Untidv (-tl'di), adj, tannrfqi/''
kotor (B.).
■Untie (-tr). V. t. (as knots) huka,
orakf (animals tethered or
things bound) Ipaskan, luchut.
Until (-til'), conj. mmpai, liirgga/^
s-liirgga/^ sukat/*
Untilled (-tdd), adj. tiada di-
bajak.'^
'Untimely (-tim'li), adj. ta'kna
■waktu-nya. An untimely birth,
gygor.
Unto (uii'too), ]U'e]:). k-pada.
Untold (un-told'), adj. (not relat-
ed) tmda di-hri taliu; (not count-
ed) tiada terhilatg.
Untoward (-to'werd). adj. (troul)le-
some) susah; (unlucky) clilaka,
malarg.
Untrue (-troo'), adj. holioiy, dusta
(Sk.).
Untrustworthy ( -trust Ver-///i),
adj. tiada kperehaya'an/^' yanj ta'-
holeh di-liarap.
Untruth (-trooth'), s. hohorg, dusta
(Sk.).
Untruthful (-fool), adj. pmhohorg.
Unusual (-u'zhu-«l), adj. yaty ja-
ratg ada, plek/" tiada lazim (Ar.),
'aja'ih (Ar.).
Unutterable (-ut'ter-a-])l), adj.
yaig tiada terkatakan.
"Unveil (-vaF), v. t. huka kain
tudoig.
Unwarrantable (-wor'rant-a-bl),
adj. tiada patut, tiada 'adil.
Unwary (-war'i), adj. kuraig jaga,
lalai, alpa (Sk.).
Unwearied (-wer'id), adj. yanj ta-
taliu pnat, rajin.
Unwelcome (-werk^/m), adj. tiada
berk nan.
Unwell (-wel'), adj. tasdap badan,
kuraig sehat/^ badan kuraiy baik
(B.) ; (of women) datarg bulan,
hedl"^ (Ar. imidl).
Unwieldy (-wehli), adj. gabok*
nmbatg* kekok (B.).
Unwilling (-wil'ling), adj. tasudi,
')ggan* sgan, taredla^ (Ar.
ridlci), ta'kuasa.
Unwind (-wind'), v. t. orak:^
Unwise (-wTz'), adj. kurarg bijak,
k'uraig budi/^ bodoh.
Unwittingly (-wit'ting-li), adv.
tiada sdar. *
Unwonted (-wont'^d), adj. yaig ja-
rarg ada, tiada lazim (Ar.).
Unwomanly (-woom'an-li), adj.
bukan. cliara prempuan.
Unworthy (-vver7//i), adj. tiada
layak,'^ tiada padan.
Unwrap (-rap'), v. t. buka.
Unwritten (-rit'tn), adj. tiada ter-
surat. An unwritten law, 'adat.
An unwritten promise, janji mu-
lut.
Unyielding (-yeld'ing), adj. yarg
tiada miiibri* kukoh,'^ kaku; (of
temper) dgil.
Unyoke (-ydk'), v. t. tatggalkan.'^
Up (up), adv. (on hio-Ji) ata^, di
at as; (upwards) k'atas* atas
(B.) ; (completely, after certain
verbs) habis. For other uses see
the following examples : It is all
up, sudali habis perkara. The
time is up, sudali sampai masa-
n/a* sudali sampai tempoli, sudali
sampai jaigka-nja. To be up,
bargun. To be up in, mrgerti
baik-baik, pah am. To be up to
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minims, cure, injure.
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin tlien.
UP
545
UPWARD
(capable of), jadi alili hagi*
fahu; (purpose) Jindah huat,
iiyat mau huat. To blow up
(distend) ghnboiykan, klmhoty-
ka?i (B.) ; (explode) Ifop;
(scold) tiTjkiiy, t)ykejy (B.). To
bring up, pWiara, bla.* To come
up, nail', etc., see come. To eat
up, makan sampai liabis. To get
up, haiyun, haiyldt.^ To go up,
naik. To go up hill, daki* To
go up river, mudek* Hard up,
picJiek* kpichek'an* ssak tcaiy.
To pack up, kmas. To shut up,
tutop; (be silent) diam. Up and
down, naik-turun, 'tykap-iykip,^
uiygaiy-urggit. Up to, sampai,
hiryga* s-hiiyga,* takat.^ Up
to date, buatan bliaru. j^ot up
to much, tabrapa bagus; (in
health) ta'sdap badan.
Up, prep, atas, di atas, k'atas/''
Upbraid (up-brad'), v. t. (re-
proove) licrdek/^ ttgkirg, trykerg
(B.) ; (reproach) clila.
Upcountry (up'kun'tri), adj. di
ulu, di darat-darat/^ di bukit
(B.).
Upheave (up-hev'), v. t. borgkar.
Uphin (up'liil), adv. naik bukit,
miidaki*
UphiM, adj. (difficult) sukarf^' pa-
yah. To do uphill work, daga.'*
Uphold (up-liohV), V. t. (support)
targgory; (aid by approval) so-
koiy, bantu.
Upholster (-hol'ster), v. t. liiuM^'
rumah [riaskan (B.)].
Upland (up'lrnul), s. tanah tinjgi.
Uplift (up-liff), V. t. argkat, tirg-
gikan.
Upon (up-on'), prep, di, pada, atas,
di atas; (where motion is impli-
ed ) A;-,* k'atas.* Vpon the whole,
terjmlah-lah ( Ar. ) .
Upper (up'})er), adj. shlah atas:
(higher in rank) yarg Ibeli parg-
kat. To get the upper hand,
mnaiy. The upper lip, bibir atas.
The upper ten (aristocracy), oraiy
berbarysa/^ oraiy bsar-bsar. The
upper reaches of a river, ulu
suryai.* The upper-storey, loterg
(Ch. Idu-tety), teiykat yary di
atas.
Uppermost (-most), adj. yaiy di
atas skali.
Uppish (up'])ish), adj. botgkak.*
To be uppish, mtyatas-fyatas.*
Upright (-rit), adj. (vertical)
tyak/^ btul; (morally) bnar,
tulus. Bolt upright, terchyat*
Standing upright, bersrnjary.*
Upright, s. tiaig.
Uprightness (-nes), s. kbnaran, k-
tulusan.^^
Uproar (up'rdr), s. rioh, rioli-
rndali, gadoh, iigar-bargar*
geger,'^ liuru-liara.
Uproarious (up-ror'i-y/s), adj.
ggak g m pita.'^ Uproarious laugh-
ter, tertawa glak-glak, tertaica
mrgglakak (B.).
Uproot (up-roof), v. t. (pull up by
the roots) chabot, bantunf (as
trees when the roots stick up in
the air) borgkas.*
Upset (-set'), V. t. (overturn) ter-
balekkan; (face down) tlurgkop-
kan/^ tiara pkan; (overthrow)
ha7-u-birukan ;* (disturb) kachau-
kan; (with fear) rgrikan."^
Upshot (up'shot), s. ksudahan,
akhir (Ar.).
Upside (-sId), s. Upside down, ter-
balek, turggary balek, terbalek-
porykaty* surysarg ; (in disorder)
klam-kabot, poralc-parek, kachau-
bilau,^ kacliau-belok (B.).
Upstairs (-starz'), adv. loterg (Ch.
lau-tcig).
Upstart (-start), s. kaya blbok.'^
Upstream (-strem'), adv. udek.-^
To go upstream, mudek ;'^ (strug-
gle against the current) daga."^
Upward (up'werd), adv. k'atas*
ate, ask, am, final, eare, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; oVi, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mim^s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
18
URBAN
546
UTMOST
atas (B.). Upwards of, lb eh
deri-pada. To look upwards, trg-
adah.
Urban (cr'lxni), adj. negi'i (a).
Urbane (er-l)an'), adj. herhliasa, her-
adab (Ar.).
Urbanity (-l)an'i-ti), s. lal^iL ma-
nis* Jial tahu 'adat (B.).
Urchin (er'chin), s. hudah nalcal :
see RASCAL. Sea urchin, janeJc*
masu*
Urethra (ii-re'tlira), s. lohajg Jcn-
chinj.
Urge (erj), v. t. (incite) asut,'^
usot (B.), cliochoh, aclium* oja/^'
godaf' (to do what one does one's
self) ajaJi'; (insist upon) gagahi*
paJcsa. To urge on (as animals)
ge7'tcik, pachu.'^
Urgent (er'jeiit), adi. hirit, perlu
(iSr. I.), ta'boleh tidak, pnthg*
iau-hin (B.) (Ch.). To make an
urgent request, minta sargat-
sargat, minta s-boleh-boleJi.
Urinal (frri-nal), s. tmpat buarg
ayer Iccliil, tmpat knchiig.
Urinate (-nat), v. i. knchiig, buarg
ayer hcliil.
Urine (ii'rin), s. ayer kncliirg.
Urn (ern), s. guri/'' tajan,'^ see jar.
Us (us), pron. kita, kami/-' see we.
Usable (uz'a-bl), adj. yaig boleh di-
pakai.
Usage (-ej), s. (act of using) hal
mmakai, hal mrggunakan;* (cus-
tom) 'adat. According to Malay
usage, chara Mlayu.
Use (ilz), V. t. (make use of) pakai,
gunalcanf (treat) lakukan,'^
buat; (accustom) biasakan. To
use up, habiskan. To use fre-
quently, lasakkan. To be used
(expended), luak;* as, the rice
has not been used, nasi tiada
hiak.'^
Use (us), V. i. (be in the habit of)
bias a.
Use, s. (act of using) hal mmakai;-
(need) ha'jat (Ar.), guna. In
use, tigah di-pakai/^' lagi di-pakai..
Of no use, ta'guna, tiada berfa'-
idali. Of use, berguna. Out of
use, ta'pakai lagi. To make an
improper use of one's name, jual
nama, perburokkan nama* In
every day use, lasak* pakai s-
liari-hari (B.).
Useful (us'fool), adj. berg^ma, ber-
faidah.
Usefulness (-nes), s. guna, fa'idah.
Useless (des), adj. ta'guna, tiada
berguna, asi,* sia-sia,* perchuma,,
chuma-chuma.
Usher (ush'er), s. pmbatva,"^' prg-
lianiar; (teacher) guru pmbantu."^
Usher, v. t. bawa, liantar.
Usual (u'zhu-«l), adj. biasa, lazim
(Ar.). As usual, bagai s-lama,
s-bgimana biasa, sperti 'adat-nya,.
sperii slalu, bgimana s-hari-hari^
Usually (-li), adv. slalu, biasa-nja.
sntiasa, (Sk.) klaziman (Ar.),.
memaiy, 'adat-lah.^
Usurer (u'zhnr-er), s. oraig yarg
makan burga Ibeh deri-pada patut.
Usurp (u-zerp'), v. t. rampas, ambit
digan kras, rbot.
Usurper (-er), s. prampas, yaig m-
ram,pas krajaan.
Usury (u'zhur-i), s. laha berUpat-
lipat,* ribak* (Ar. ribn).
Utensil (u-ten'sil), s. perkakas.
Uterus (u'ter-ws), s. kandorgan,"^
rahim (Ar. raiiim), prot.
Utilitarianism (u-til'i-tar'i-an-
izm), s. pigajaran orarg yarg
mnuntut fa'idah Ibeh deri-pada
kbnaran.
Utility (-ti), s. guna, fa'idah.
Utilize (u'til-iz), v. t. pakai, guna-
kan^
Utmost (ut'most), adj. (extreme)
yarg hujonj, s-habis-habis ; (last)
yaig prghabisan, yarg akhir (Ar.) ;
(greatest) yaig terlalu sargat.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, ciire, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
UTMOST
5i7
VALET
Utmost, s. s-brapa holeh, s-holeh-
holeh-iija.
Utopian (u-t5'pi-an), adj. yairj di-
saiyka-saiyl'a, yaty smpurna baik-
nya.
Utter (lifter), adj. (perfect) 5m-
purna; (complete, entire) s-gnap,
s-chul'op, s-habis-habis.
Utter, V. t. (circulate, as money)
HuarJian ; ( publish ) hluarkan ;
(speak) hatakan, sbot, uchap.
Without uttering a sound, diam-
diarn.
Utterance (-r^ns), s. (speech, arti-
culation) sbotan, perchakapan. To
^ive utterance to, sbot, katakan.
Utterly (-li), adv. s-habis-habis, s-
ruata-mata, liabis. Utterly as-
tonished, s-bsar-bsar heran, heran
' skali. Utterly destroyed, tumpas.
JTtterly exhausted, pnat terlepa.
Uttermost (-most), s. = utmost,
q. V.
Uvula (u'vii-la), s. anak tkak."^
Uxorious (uks-or'i-//s), adj. di
batcah prentah bini, berkmudi di
JiaJuan* (Prov.), jadi baisikal*
(si.).
Uxoriousness (-nes), s. kruijup'^
(W.).
v
Vacancy (va'krm-si), s. (empti-
ness) yroiygargf (leisure) lya;
(empty space) tmpat lapary;
(post unfilled) tmpat kosory.
Vacant (-kant), adj. (empty) ko-
sory, liampa;* (unemployed) la-
pary, lya; (of a post) kosory; (of
the mind) iiya*
Vacate (va-kaf, u. s. va-kat'), v. t.
(leave empty) tbyyalkan, Ipas-
kan.
Vacation (-ka'sh/zn), s. (act of
vacating) hal mniryyalkan; (holi-
days) chuti; (of a school) tutop
skolah.
Vaccinate (vak'si-nat), v. t. tanam
chachar, chwykil, chukit (N". I.),
srnai chachar.
Vaccination (-na'sh^n), s. pna-
nanian chachar* smai chachar.
Vaccinator (-na-ter), s. tukary
chmykil, mntri chaclmr (N. I.),
tukary chukit (N. L), orary yarg
Sinai chachar.
Vaccine (vak-son'), adj. bneh cha-
char.
Vacillate (vas'il-lat), v. i. (fluc-
tuate in mind) birnbaiy, berobah-
obah, tattap.
Vacillation (-la'sh^/n), s. bimbaiy.
Vacuity (va-ku'i-ti), s. kahampa-
'an,'^ groryyary.*
Vacuum (vrik'u-?/m), s. kahampa-
'an* yroiyyaiy.*
Vagabond (vag'a-bond), s. (rascal)
orary baiysat; (wanderer) orary
rnrymbara.'^
Vagary (va-gar'i), s. teiykah, ra-
gam.
Vagina (-jl'na), s. lobaiy kmaluan
prempuan, farj (Ar.).
Vagrant (va'grant), s. oraty m-
rymbara;* (tramp) orary bargsat.
Vague (vag), adj. (indefinite) ta'-
tntu; (uncertain) ta'boleh di-
tunaikan;* (indistinct) kurary
traty, say up.*
Vain (van), adj. (worthless) sia-
sia* ta'yuna; (ineffectual) per-
ch uma, chuma-chuma, tatvarg*
(W.) ; (conceited) somboiy akan
diri, borykak:* (of clothing, etc.)
s i terna h,* kiwi-ki iri.*
Vainglorious (van-glor'i-^/s), adj.
yaiy mrngahkan. diri* yary mnun-
■ jok patras.*
Vainglory (-i), s. somboig, patras.*
Valance (vrd'ans), s. durias.*
Vale (vrd), s. Inibah.*
Valediction (vrd'e-dik'sh«n), s. sJa-
mat tiryyal, tabek.
Valentine (-en-tin), s. tanda inata.*
Valet (val'a), s. playan pakaian*
boi (E.), joryos (D. jonyens).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; Ice, it, fire,
mirror; oicl, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-us, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
VALETUDINARIAN
548
VARY
Valetudinarian (vrd'e-tu'di-iiar'i-
an), s. orarg herpiyakit.
Valiant (vriryrnit), adj. hrani, per-
kasa {v^k.) , /pahlawan (Pers.).
Valid (-id), adj. (strong) kuat,
herkuasa; (having legal force) her-
laku,^ salt, salieli"^ (Ar. saHin).
Validity (va-lid'i-ti), s. sah.
Valise (-los'), s. hek (E. bag).
Valley (valli), s. Imiah.^
Valorous (-er-//s), s. hnuii, perkasa
(Sk.).
Valour (-er), s. hrani, khranian,
perkasa (Sk.).
Valuable (-u-a-bl), adj. herlierga,
herga iirggi; (costly) mahal;
(estimable) indah, manah^'
Valuables (-biz), s. pi. mata hnda.
Valuation (-a'sh^/n), s. nilaian*
taksiran (D. iaxeeren).
Value (vrd'ii), s. herga, liarga;
(utility) guna, fa'idali.
Value, V. t. nUai,'^^ liergakan, taksir
(D.) ; (esteem) indalikan.
Valueless • (-les), adj. tiada her-
herga, ta'guna, tiada di-indalikan.
Valuer (-er), s. pnilai/^ iukarg tak-
sir (B.).
Valve (vrdv), s. (of a pump) ko-
dok-kodok/* Steam valve, pnutop
wap, hal (E. valve).
Vamp (vamp), s. (of a boot) muka
spat II .
Vampire (^'anl'])I^), s. (bloodsuck-
ing ghost) largsuir,^ pnarggal/^
pontianak. Vampire bat, kluaiy.
Van (van), s. (front) haluan,^
liadapanj^ dpan (B.),
Van, s. kreta haraig, grohak.'^
Vandal (van'drtl), s. orarg ganas/''
Vandalism (-izm), s. nafsa lindak
mmhinasakan.
Vane (van), s. tiiiggul-inrggul
argin.^
Vanguard (vaii'gard), s. pasokari
kpala tnira.*
Vangs (vangz), s. (Xaut.) (in
boats) lalai; (on ships) ternal.
Van i la (va-nil'la), s. fanili (N.T.)
(D.).
Vanish (vfin'isli), v. i. Inrgap, Isap^
liilarg, ghaib (Ar.).
Vanity (-i-ti), s. ksia-sia'an/-' so7n-
horg, hotgkak* kivA-kiivi* see-
VAIN".
Vanquish (van'kwish), v. t. alah-
kan,* kaJahkan (B.), tewaskan.*'
Vanquished, alah* kalah (B.)^
tewas,'^' kchiindarg*
Vantage ground (van'tej grownd),
s. tmpat hertuali,^ tmpat baik.
Vapid (vap'id), adj. (insipid) ta-
war;^ (spiritless) Isi."^'
Vapour (va'per), s. ivap, 'mhun asap^
Vaporize (-iz), \.t. jadikan wap.
Variable (var'i-a-bl), adj. herohali-
ohah; (of wind) heraleh-aleh^
pancharoha.^
Variance (-«ns),s. (variation) per-
ohahan; (discord) persliselian*'
At variance, hersliseh, tiada ber-
stuju.
Variation (-a'sh?/n), s. perobalian.
Varicocele (var'i-ko-sel'), s. /;«-
Varicose vein (-kos van'), s. brg-
kak tirat darah.
Variegated (var'i-e-gfit-^d), adj.
pancha-werna (Sk.), blarg/
(smaller spots) borekf (as tor-
toiseshell) berkarah*
Variety (va-ri'e-ti), s. (diversity)
beza (Sk.), beda, perbeda'an;*^
(sort) jnis, macliarn, neka*
Various (var'i-?/s), adj. macham^
macham, jnis-jnis, berbagai-
bagai* plbagai,^ Iain-lain.
Varlet (var'let), s. orarg barysat.
Varnish (-nish), s. sampaig/^ bar^
nis (E.).
Varnish, v. t. sapn samparg*' sapu
barnis.
Vary (var'i), v. t. obah, obahkan,
bedakan, lain-lainkan.
Vary, v. i. berobah, beraleli, ber-
beza (Sk.), berbeda.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, niini/s, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
VASE
549
VENISON
Vase (vaz or vaz), s. (for cut
flowers) tmpat hurga; (of stone
in gardens) jambaiyan*
Vaseline (vas'e-len'), s. miiyah
heslin (E.).
Vassal (-sal), s. haniha raja.
Vast (vast), adj. hsar shall, amaf
bsar;* (in extent) am at luas,^
luas shall.
Vastness (vast'nes), s. kbsaran,
Iduasan.^
Vat (vat), s. iorg hsar, legir (D.
legger) ; (for sago) w6a.*
Vatican (vafi-kr/n), s. islana papa
di negri Bom (R. C).
Vaticinate (va-tis'i-nat), v. i. her-
nahuat (Ar.), tlah."^
Vault (vawlt), s. Irghoig;^ hUelc
herlrgkorg.*
Vault, V. t. hghorghan,'^ rlo)g.^-
\^ult, V. i. lompat.
Vaunt (vawnt), v. i. mgahkan
diri,* hermgah.*
Veal (vel), s. dagirg anak Imhu.
Vedette (ve-def), s. pnjawal her-
kuda.^'
Veer (ver), v. i. (as wind) aleli,
kisar ; (of a ship, deviate from
true course) bias.
Vegetable (vej'e-ta-bl), s. sayiir,
saynr-sayuran, sayur-mayur j"^
(used as condiments) ulam.
Mixed vegetables cooked together,
myur lodeli."^
Vegetarian (-tar'i-r/n), s. orarg ma-
kan sayur.
Vegetate (-tat), v. i. makan tidor.
Vegetation (-ta'sh;/n), s. tumboh-
fumbolian.
Vehemence (vehe-m^ns), s. kkuat-
an, kkrasan, ksargaian.^
Vehement {-vaewt), adj. kuat; (of
wind) kras, kncharg.
Vehicle (-hi-kl), s. (conveyance)
kreta; (that which conveys) yaig
mmbawa.
Veil (val), s. kain tudorg, iudorg
muka; (worn at pilgrimage) m^er-
gok* (Ar, hurq'a) ; (covering the
whole body) layah.*
Veil, V. t. tudorg, tudorgi; (com-
pletely sluborg; (conceal) sa-
mar.'^ To veil with the saroiy,
one hand raised over the head,
tudorg lirgkop.* In other ways,
tudoig sail a j a. '^'
Vein (van), s. (in the body) vrat
darah; (in w^ood) urat; (streak
of colour) barek'* (in damascen-
ing) pamur;"^ (disposition of
mind) praigai, praiyi (B.), pkerti
(Sk.), chondorg liati.^
Vellum (veFlum), s. kertas kuUf.
Velocity (ve-los'i-ti), s. dras, laju.
Velvet (vel'vet), s. bldii stra,'^
baldu sutra,* jotg stra (B.) (Ch,
j'^org).
Velveteen (-en), s. bldu bnarg,*
jorg bnaig (B.) (Ch.).
Venal (ve'nal), adj. yarg bolch di-
jual.
Vend (vend), v. t. jual; see sell.
Vendor (vend'or), s. pnjual, orarg
yarg jual (B.).
Veneer (ve-ner'), v. t. salut digan
kayii.^
Veneer, s. sahitan kayu.^
Venerable (ven'er-a-bl), adj. di~
liorniatkan sbab tua, mulia.'^
Venerate (-at), v. t. liormatkan,
hormati, permuUakan,* fatlimkan
(Ar. fatlim).
Venereal (ve-ner'i-al), adj. brahi.*
Venereal disease, sakit prempuan.
Venetian (ve-ne'shan), s. kipas
tirgkap, ram jndela* (D. raarn =
window), see sckeex, window.
Vengeance (venj'ans), s. pmbalas-
an, bela. To take vengeance, tun-
tut beta.
Venial (ve'nial), adj. yarg boleh di-
ampuni, yarg boleh di-mahapkan
(Ar. maaf).
Venison (ven'zii), s. dagirg rusa
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror ;^^ old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t/ien.
VENOM
550
VERSE
hijaty plandolc dan s-hagai-iya*
[s-macham-rya (B.)].
Venom (-um), s. (of animals) hisa;
(malice) iri haii* mfyiri hati
Venomous (-ws), adj. hisa, iri
hatij^ mrgiri hati (B.), as above.
Vent (vent), s. lobarg; (touchhole)
lobaiy sumhu, lohaiy plalak.'^
Vent, V. t. (let go, as anger) Ipas-
lean.
Ventilate (ven'ti-lat), v. t. (as a
room) masoJckan aiyin; (sift,
examine) slidelcj* (make public)
kluarkan, laltirkan* (Ar. tld-
hir).
Ventilation (-LVshwn), s. hal m-
masokkan aryin, etc., as above.
Ventilator (-la-ter), s. (Xaut.)
pnaryyok aryin, chorory aryin.
Ventriloquist (ven-triFo-kwist), s.
orary pandai mtyayupkan suara-
rya*
Venture (ven'chnr), v. i. (dare)
hrani; (run a risk) sryaja mn-
chari hahya, adukan untory*
Venture, s. (risk) hahya; (specu-
lation) perniagaan tuakal* (Ar.
tawakkal). At a venture (at
random), mramhary,*
Venturesome (sum), adj. hrani,
nekat.*
Venus (ve'nws), s. dewi orary
Rom;* (the planet) hintary habi*
hintary zuhrah (Ar.).
Veracious (ve-ra'shz/s), adj. sury-
yoh, suryyu (B.), hnar, htul.
Veranda (-ran'da), s. sramhi, sla-
sar* Ipau* hranda (Port.), sry-
kuap* anjorg*
Verb (verb), s. (Gram.) perkata'an
yary mnjatakan perhuatan* feel
(Ar.).
Verbal (verb'al), adj. mulut. A
verbal promise, janji mulut.
Verbatim (ver-bfi'tim), adv. sata-
satu perkata'an.
Verbose (-bos'), adj. hanjak cJia-
kap, pleret.*
Verbosity (-bos'i-ti), s. leret.*
Verdant (ver'dant), adj. (green)
hijau; (flourishing) suhor.
Verdict (-dikt), s. kputusan, putus
liukum (B.).
Verdigris (ver'di-gres), s. karat
imhaga.
Verdure (ver'jur), s. tumhoh-tum-
hohan yary hijau, hijau-hijauan.*
Verge (verj), s. tpi, perhirya'an,'^'
piryyir (N". I.).
Verge, v. i. (tend towards) dm-
drory k-pada; (approach) ham-
piri.*
Verger (ver'jer), s. (in churches)
orary jaya; (in mosques) hilal*
(Ar. hildl), noja.
Verification (ver'i-fi-ka'shmi), s.
khnaran. <
Verify (-fi), v. t. hnarkan, sutyyoli-
kan,* tntukan, yakan, sahkan, ta-
hakikkan* (Ar. tanaqiq).
Verily (-li), adv. dryan s-hnar-iya,
dryan s-surygoh-rya,'^ suiyyoh-
lah,* nschaya (Sk.).
Verity (-ti), s. khnaran.
Verjuice (ver'jiis), s. minuman
yanj asam.
Vermicelli (ver'nii-chel'li or -sel'-
li), s. mi-soa^ (Ch. ml-sod'^),
laksa (Pers.).
Vermilion (ver-miFy^n), s. sdliry-
yani (Tam.).
Vermin (ver'min), s. hinataiy
kchil-kchil yary najis.
Vernacular (ver-nak'u-ler), s.
hhasa sndiri, hhasa anak-neyri.
Vernal (ver'nal), adj. musim-burya
(a).
Versatile (ver'sa-tU or -til), adj.
(changeable) herobah-obah;
(many sided) herbagai-bagai prg-
tahuan* hanjak tahu hal (B.).
Verse (vers), s. (in poetry) pan-
tun, sloka;* (in the Koran or
Bible) ay at (Ar.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minims, cu re ,» injure,
hurry; food, foot, aTvfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
VERSED
551
VICISSITUDE
Versed (verst), adj. pandai, paham,
ahli (At.).
Versifier (ver'si-fi-er), s. prgararg
pantun.
Versify (-fl), v. i. herpantun, hcr-
sloka* bersJiair.*
Version (ver'slum), s. (trans-
lation) tcrjmah (Ar.), salinan;
(description) chrita.
Versus (-.s?/s), prep, mlaivan.
Vertebra (ver'te-bra), s. s-ruas tu-
larg blakajy.*
Vertebrate (-bret), adj. hertularg
hlakarg.
Vertex (-teks), s. I'munchak.
Vertical (-ti-M), adj. tgak,^ her-
diri htul.
Vertigo (-go), s. pnirg Icpala.
Very (ver'i), adv. haryal', amat*
sayyat, terlalu (which precedes
, the adjective), sJcali (which
follows the adjective).
Very, adj. (real) btul; (self -same)
juga. The very day, hart itu
juga.
Vesicle (ves'i-kl), s. (on the skin,
containing fluid) hintat, hintil.
Vespers (-perz), s. smhahyarg
maglirih (Ar.).
Vessel (-sel), s. (receptacle) hkas;'^
see JAR^ bucket; (boat) praliu,
kapal; (blood vessels, etc.) urat.
Vest (vest), s. (waistcoat, Arab)
sadariah (Ar.) ; (European) wes-
ket* (E.), rompi (IST. I.) (D.
rompje) ; (singlet) baju dalam,
kanji prap.
Vest, V. t. (clothe) pakaikan; (en-
dow) hri; (commit to another)
sralikan.
Vest, V. i. (as property) pularg.
Vestibule (ves'ti-])ul), s. srambi.
Vestige (-tij), s. bkas, tanda; (re-
mains) sisa.
Vestment (vest'ment), s. pakaian.
Vestry (ves'tri), s. bUek pakaian di
greja.
Vesture (-chur), s. pakaian.
Vetch (vech), s. (Abrus preca-
torius) akar saga btina.*
Veteran (vet'er-an), s. soldado yarg
masak dalam pkerja'an-rya, sol-
dado lama.
Veterinary (-i-na-ri), adj. Veteri-
nary surgeon, doktor binatdrg,
doktor yarg obatkan binatarg
(B.)
Veto (ve'to), s. larargan, tgahan.
Veto, V. t. lararg, tgahkan.
Vex (veks), v. t. usek, ejek, sakit-
kan liati, kchilkan hati.
Vexation (veks-a'sh?/n), s. (irrita-
tion) ejek' an; (trouble) susah,
seksa.
Vexatious (-sh?^s), adj. prgnsek,
pig ejek, susah.
Via (vT'a), prep, (by way of) jalan.
Viaduct (-dukt), s. gertak* jm-
batan.
Vial (vi'al), s. buli-buli.*
Viand (-rtnd), s. makanan, rjki
(Ar. rizki), jerki (B.).
Vibrate (vi-braf), v. i. (oscillate)
berayun;* (quiver) bergntar, ber-
ktar* ggar.
Vibration (-bra'shwn), s. ayunan*
gntaran/^ ggaran.
Vicar (vik'er), s. pargkat padri.
Vicarious (vi-kar'i-r/s), adj. (act-
ing for another) pmaiyku; (sub-
stituted) gantian, prgganti.
Vice (vTs), s. ksalahan, kjahatan,
dosa.
Vice, s. (the tool) ragum*
Vice, adj. naib (Ar. naib). Vice
President, na'ib yarg di-pertua.*
Vice (vi'se), prep, gnnti.
Viceroy (vis'roi), s. wakil raja,
7na7yku-bumi.*
Vice versa (vi'se ver'sa), adv.
balek-poigkarg.*
Vicinity (vi-sin'i-ti), s. proxim-
ity) kdkatan, krapatan. In the
vicinity of, dkat, hampir.
Vicious (vish'?/s), adj. jahat.
Vicissitude (vi-sis'i-tud), s. (alter-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fira,
mirror ;, old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, haw, oil; thin then.
VICTIM
552
VIPER
nation) pergantian; (change)
perohahan, peridaran*
Victim (vik'tim), s. (of a sacrifice)
korban* (Ar. qurhan) ; (sufferer)
yaTy kna chdra (Sk.), ya?y kna
rmidlarat (Ar.).
Victimize (-iz), v. t. chdrakan
(Sk.), tipu, perdayakan.^
Victor (-ter), s. yarg rnnarg, yary
jay a (Sk.).
Victorious (vik-t5r'i-ws), adj. m-
nary, jaija (Sk.).
Victory (vik'to-ri), s. kmnaryan.
Victual (vitl), v. t. hkalkan,' saryu-
kan (KL).
Victuals (vit'lz), s. (food) makan-
an, rjki (Ar. rizki), jerki (B.) ;
(for a voyage) hkal, saryu{NJ.).
Videlicet (vl'de-lis^et), adv. iaitu,
yaani (Ar.), usually viz.
Vie (vi), V. i. lawan, bertafidiry*
View (vu), V. t. lihat, pandaty;
(inspect) preksa; (consider) per-
hatikan,^ timbary^ sifatkan (Ar.
sifat).
View, s. prylihatan, pmandaryan,
timbaryan, as above; (intention)
maksud, kahandak, niat. Point
of view, timbaiyan, pndapatan.^
In view of the fact, sbab, sdaiy.
To have in view (rely on), cha-
da^ykan;* (intend) berkahaiidak*
With a view to, spaya.
Viewpoint (vu'point), s. pndapat-
an.^
Vigil (vij'il), s. lial berjaya nialam.
Vigilance (-rt'ns), s. jaya, jimat.
Vigilant (-ant), adj. (watchful)
jay a, iryat-iryat, ati-afi (N.I.) ;
(circumspect) jimat.
Vigorous (vig'er-«s), adj. kuat,
yayah, tyap; (energetic) ber-
usalia,"^ yary amek pnat (B.).
Vigour (-er), s. kkuatan, iisalia
(Sk.).
Vile (vll), adj. Ayi* jaliat.
Vilify (viFi-fi), v. t. jaliatkan, kji-
kanf (by backbiting) umpat,
fitnalikan (Ar.).
Villa (-la), s. rumah kampoiy*
rum ah berkbim (B.).
Village (-lej), s. kampoyy, dusun.*
Villager (-er); s. orary kampory,
oraty dusun. "^
Villain (-len), s. orary jaliat, oraiy
kji/'
Villainous (-us), adj. kjif^ jaJiat
skali.
Villainy (-i), s. kkjian/^ kjahatan.
Vim (vim), s. usaha (Sk.).
Vindicate (vin'di-kat), v. t. bnar-
kan, suryyolikan,^ sahkan; (de-
fend) lindotykan.
Vindication (-ka'shwn), s. kbnar-
an, Undo yy an.
Vindictive (vin-dik'tiv), adj. busok
hati, yaiy mnaroh dndam.
Vine (vin), s. pokok aryyor. c
Vinegar (vin'e-ger), s. chuka.
Vineyard (-yerd), s. kbun aryyor.
Vintage (-tej), s. musim mmtek
aryyor.
Violate (vi'o-lat), v. t. (do vio-
lence to) rosakkan, laryyar;
(rape) ruyul* rosakkan (B.).
Violation (-la'sh?/n), s. (nonobser-
vance) plaryyaran; (rape) ruyul*
Violence (-lens), s. kkuatan, yagah,
kkrasan, aniaya, rnudlarat (Ar.),
as below.
Violent (-lent), adj. (forcible)
kuat, yayah, rrykoh,'^ arykara
(Sk.) ; (fierce) yanas;* (severe)
kras; (of disease) trok, pay ah f'
(using unjust force) pryaniaya.*
Violet (-let), s. s-jnis bury a di
Eropah; (the colour) uryu.^
Violin (-lin'), s. biola (Port.),
rbab (Pers. rabdb).
Violinist (-ist), s. orary mrgyesek
biola.
Violoncello ( ve'o-lon-chello or
-sel'lo), s. selo (D.).
Viper (vi'per), s. s-jnis ular di
Eropah,
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, s5rry; use, us, minws, curef injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
VIRAGO
553
VITREOUS
Virago (vl-ra'go), s. prempiian
samserg, male jantan (B.).
Virgin (ver'jin), s. anak dara, gadis
(N.I.), praivan (N.I.) bikir
( Ar. ) . The Virgin, siti Mariain*
Virgin, adj. dara,'^ anak dara (B.).
Virgin gold, mas tulen* Virgin
soil, ta?iah rimba.
Virginity (ver-jin'i-ti), s. dai-a*
perdara'an* bikir (Ar.), anak
dara (B.).
Virile (vir'il), adj. laki-laki.
Virility (vi-riFi-ti), s. laki-laki.
Virtually (-li), adv. /ja<^a sgala
hal-ehual-rya*
Virtue (-chu), s.. (power, as of
medicines) khasiat (Ar.), ksiat
(B.) ; (moral excellence) k-
baik'an, put eh hati; (merit) jasa
(Sk.) ; (chastity, of women) hal
dara* per dara' an, "^ kbersianCB.).
{^irtuous (-chu-?/s), adj. baik, bnar,
tulus.
Virulence (vir'u-lens), s. bisa, dn-
dam, as below.
Virulent (-lent), adj. (poic?onous)
bisa; (malignant) berdndam.
Virus (vT'r?/s), s. bisa, badi.
Visage (viz'ej), s. muka, paras,*
wajah (Ar.), durja (Sk.).
Vis-a-vis (ve'za-ve'), adv. ber-
tntargan.
Viscera (vis'ser-a), s. pi. isi prot.
Viscid (-sid), adj. = viscous, q.v.
Viscount (vT'kownt), s. paiykat
oranj bargsaivan* yarg k'ampat
[bsar-bsar (B.)], see duke.
Viscous (vis'ki^s), adj. kntal, pkat,
berlndir.
Visibility (viz'i-bil'i-ti), s. hal k-
lihatan, ktara.
Visible (-bl), adj. yarg klihatan,
nampak, tampak* Barely visible,
kabus,* sayup* Plainly visible,
ryata, trarg, lantarg* Visible
momentarily, klibat. Visible in-
termittently, liilarg-hilarg nam-
pak*
Vision (vizh'wn), s. (faculty of
seeing) prglihatan; (thing seen,
apparition) prglihatan, khayal
(Ar.) ; (phantom) maya (Sk.),
liant'u.
Visionary (-a-ri), adj. (of per-
sons) yarg miyargka-ryaigka ;
(fanciful, imaginary) bukan-
b Ilk an.
Visit (viz'it), v. t lawat,* mlaiuat
(B.), tandaig,* sanja (IST.I.) ;
(ceremonially) unjorgj* (for re-
ligious purposes, as graves) ziarah
(Ar.) ; (call in on the way) sirg-
gah; (from house to house) ja-
jah; (for inspection) preksa. To
visit upon, balas k-pada.
Visit, s. lawatan,* tandargan,* etc.,
as above.
Visitation (-a'shz/n), s. (inspec-
tion) pmreksaan; (retribution)
pmhalasan.
Visitor (-er), s. yarg mlawat, orarg
datarg, ttamu (N.I.).
Visor (viz'er), s. tentarg ktoporg.*
Vista (vis'ta), s. pmandargan deri
chlah.*
Visual (vizh'u-al), adj. prglihatan
(a).
Vital (vl'tfll), adj. (of life) hidop,
hay at* (Ar. nay at) ; (essential)
harus, wajib (Ar.). Vital force,
kuasa hay at (Ar. nay at). Vital
statistics, daftar 'iimor inanusia.*
Vital part, see vitals.
Vitality (vT-tari-ti), s. (principle
of life) hayat (Ar.) ; (animation)
ksgaran, rsnii yarg sgar, harkat
(Ar. narkat).
Vitals (vi'talz), s. aiggota yarg
miybabkan Mdop-mati.*
Vitiate (vish'i-at), v.t. (injure)
rosakkan, chachatkan, chdrakan
(Sk.) ; (contaminate) busokkan,
chmarkan;* (make void) bantut^
kan, batalkan.
Vitreous (vit'ri-ws), adj. kacha
(a).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen., recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; 5ld, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
i^urry; f55d, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin t/ten.
VITRIOL
554
VORACIOUS
Vitriol (-ul), s. trusi;* (liquid)
ayer apt, ayer hras*
Vituperate (vi-tu'per-at), v. t.
(scold) trgkiiy, trgkerg (B.) ;
(abuse) maki, nsta (Sk).
Vituperation (-a'shi/n), s. tryhirg,
maki, nsta (Sk.).
Vivacious (vi-va'shws), adj. pantas,
chergas* gancliarg (N.I.).
Vivacity (-vas'i-ti), s. kpantasan.
Viva voce (vl'va vo'se), adv. drgan
mulut.
Vivid (viv'id), adj. (of light) traig
mmarichar,^ trarg mryala; (live-
ly) chergas*
Vivify (-i-fl), v. t. hidopkan.
Vivisection (-sek'sh?ai), s. hal mni-
blah hinatarg drgan hidop-rya.
Vixen (viks'u), s. ruhah btina*
see fox; (cross woman) prem-
puan pradarg."^
Viz (viz), adv. ia'itu, ya'ani (Ar.).
Vizier (viz'yer or vi-zer'), s. wazir"^
(Ar. wazir), mntri.
Vocabulary (v6-kab'u-la-ri), s. ka-
mus kchil'^ (Ar. qdmus).
Vocal (vo'kal), adj. drgan mulut,
drgan suara.
Vocation (v6-ka'shi/n), s. pkerja-
'an, pgargan, pegargan (B.) ja-
watan*
Vociferate (-sifer-at), v. i. her-
triak, beisru,^ berkriau,* mrgkis*
Vociferous (-us), adj. bertriak-
triak, bergadoh.
Vogue (vo":), s. 'adat smantara*
In vogue, lazim (Ar.).
Voice (vois), s. suara, buryi suara.
Voice, v.t. (utter) katakan.
Void (void), adj. (empty) kosorg,
liampa;'^ (being without) hurarg,
drgan tiada; (ineffectual) 5m-
sia;* (without legal force) mati,
batal.
Void, s. (empty space) grorggarg*
Void, v.t. (emit) kluarkan; (an-
nul) bantutkan, batalkan.
Volatile (voFa-tTl or -til), adj. Ikas
berivap, Ikas hilarg; (of tempera-
ment) berobah-obah, linchah/^
Volatilize (vo-lat'il-iz), v.t. jadi-
kan wap.
Volcanic (vol-kfln'ik), adj. gunorg
berapi (a).
Volcano (-ka'no), s. gunorg berapi,
gunorg berasap.
Volition (vo-lish'wn), s. kahandak,
ktntuan, kputusan.
Volley (vol'li), s. tembak'an s-
rmpak*
Volley, V. i. tenibak s-rmpakj*'
Volt (volt), s. sukatan kuasa elek-
trik.
Volubility (voFu-biFi-ti), s. klan-
chara7i,^ kpantasan.
Voluble (-bl), adj. lanchar,^' pan-
tas.
Volume (-um), s. jelet'^ (Ar. ji-
lid) ; (size) bsar; (of sound^
bhana."^
Voluminous (vo-lu'mi-nws), adj.
(large) bsar; (diffuse, of writ-
ings) Ian jut.*
Voluntarily (vol'un-ta-ri-ly), adv.
drgan kahandak diri, drgan redla
(Ar. ridld), drgan bebas.
Voluntary (-ri), adj. drgan ka-
handak hati sndiri, drgan suka-
hati, bebas.
Volunteer (-ter'), s. bolantir (E.),
soldado preman (D. vrijman).
Volunteer, v. t. sororgkan, sogok-
kan.*
Volunteer, v. i. (be willing) sudi
hndak, suka mau (B.) ; (offer
one's self) sogokkan diri.*
Voluptuous (vo-lup'ohu-iis), adj.
(of things) ladzat (Ar.), n'emat
(Ar.) ; (sexually) shahwat (Ar.) ;
(of persons) berladzat (Ar.).
Vomit (vom'it), v. i. muntah.
Vomit, v.t. (from the stomach)
muntahkan; (as chimneys, vol-
canos, etc.) kluarkan.
Voracious (vo-ra'sh^/s), adj. (gree-
c^te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin thevS
VORACITY
555
WAIST
dy) glojoli, plahap* A voracious
appetite, iiafsu terbuka.
Voracity (-ras'i-ti), s. glojoli.
Vortex (vor'teks), s. olak,^ l-aivah
olak*
Votary (vo'ta-ri), s. oi-arg herniat,
orarg berkaul (Ar. qaul), orarg
hernadzar (Ar.).
Vote (vot), s. suara, undi.
Vote, V. t. (elect) pileh; (by ballot)
undikan; (grant, determine) hri,
tntukan, kasi (B.).
Vote, V. i. hri suara, huarg undi.
Voter (vot'er), s. pmileJi.
Votive (-iv), adj. yarg di-niatkan.
Vouch (vowch), V. i. To vouch for,
aku, saksika7i.
Voucher (vowch'er), s. surat k-
trargarij surat kryata'an.
Vouchsafe (vowch-saf), v. t. kur-
niakan (Sk.), anugrahkan (Sk.),
• izinkan, kasi ijin (B.).
Vow (vow), s. niat, nadzar (Ar.),
kaul* (Ar. qaul).
Vow, v. i. herniat, hernadzar (Ar.),
herkaul."^
Vowel (vow' el), s. huruf saksi*
( Ar. uuruf) . Vowel point, baris,
nota* (Ar. nuqTah).
Voyage (voi'ej), s. playeran.
Voyage, v. i. blayer.
Vulcanite (vul'kan-it), s. gtah kras.
Vulcanize (-iz), v. t. kraskan gtah
drgan hlerarg.
Vulgar (-^er), s. (general, usual)
lazim (Ar.) ; (plebeian) hina,
mdah; (coarse) chroboh* kasar,
kurarg ajar. Vulgar fractions,
pchahan biasa.*
Vulgarism (-izm), s. perkata'an
kurarg lialus.
Vulgarity (vul-gar'i-ti), s. klakuan
ta'snonoli.
Vulgate (vul'get), s. kitab taurit
dan injil dalam bhasa Latin.*
Vulnerable (-ner-a-bl), adj. yarg
boleh di-lukakan, boleh di-makan
snjata, tiada kbal.*
Vulture (-chur), s. burorg rerg*
burorg nasar (Ar.).
MM
Wabble (wob'bl), v. i. see wobble.
Wad (wod), s. (for stopping a
hole) pnjombat; (for guns) nal
( D. knal = detonation) .
Wadding (wod'ding), s. kapas
gulorg.
Waddle (-dl), v. i. egali.'^
Wade (wad), v. i. arorg* berjalan
trus ayer chetek (B.).
Wafer (wa'fer), s. (thin cake)
krepek; (rolled wafers) kueh ro-
kok,'^ kueh blanda (B.).
Waffle (wof'fl), s. buah ulu priig-
gi.*
Waft (waft), V. t. layargkan.
Wag (wag), V. t. (the head) grak-
kan* goyarg, lerggarg;* (the tail,
as dogs) goyarg, kibas.
Wag, s. klakar.'''
Wage (waj),v. t. (stake) bertaroh.
To wage war, berprarg.
Wage, s. usually pi. upah, gaji (D.
gage = sailors' pay) .
Wager (wa'jer), s. ptarohan.
Wager, v. i. bertaroh.
Wages (-jez), s. see wage.
Waggish (wag'gish), adj. (of per-
sons) klakar* dajal (Ar. dajal) ;
(of acts or sayings) jnaka.*
Waggle (-gl), V. t. kibas-kiba^.
Waggon (-gwn), s. kreta bararg-
bararg, grobak* kreta berroda
ampat.
Waif (waf), s. budak haryut.
Wail (wal), v. i. ratap* mratap
(B.) ; (in a set form) berbiji-
ratap.*
Wain (wan), s. = waggon", q. v.
Wainscot (wan'skwt), s. papan
salutan tembok.*
Waist (wast), s. (of the human
body) pivggarg; (of a ship) p-
mirggarg;* (garment worn by
fi,te, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
* hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
WAISTBAND
556
WANTON
women) cJioli (Hind.), hutarg
(N.I.).
Waistband (wast'band), s. (of
trousers) piiygarg sluar.
Waistcoat (wes'kizt), s. (Arabian)
sadariah (Ar.) ; (European) ives-
ket (E.), romvi (KI.) (D.
rompje).
Wait (wat), v. i. (stay) nanti, tirg-
gal, turggu. To wait on (as a
servant), lagan;* (visit) lawat*
mlawat (B.).
Wait, s. (halt) perlintian. To lie
in wait, hndap, 'ndap, mrgndap
(B.).
Waiter (wafer), s. (servant)
playan;* (salver) cliepir*
Waitress (-res), s. prempuan
playan* dayarg-dayarg.
Waive (wav), v. t. (relinquish)
iirggallian, Ipaskan, hiarJcan.
Wake (wak), v. i. (not to sleep)
jaga; (be awakened) sdar, sadar,*
hargun, jaga, terhjot.
Wake, V. t. sdarkan, Ijargunl'an,
Icjotkan, barglcitlcan*
Wake, s. (Naut.) (of a ship) alur
kapal, krachalc.
Wakeful (wiik'fool), adj. (viofi-
lant) jaga, heritgat-irgat; (of the
eyes) hersrgkarg mata, tersrgkarg
mata.
Waken (wak'n), v. t. = wake, q. v.
Wale (wal), s. bilvr* hilai.*
Walk (wawk), v. i. berjalan kaki,
mmhtis;'* (stroll) hersiar; (be-
have) herlakuJ^ To walk along
a log or plank bridge, mniti. To
walk in, masok. To walk on tip-
toe, jergket. To walk straight
ahead (without looking right or
left), nonorg* mnonorg (B.).
Walk, V. t. (a horse) jalankan.
Walk, s. (stroll) persiaran* makan
argin; (gait) gay a; (way, road)
jalan; (sidewalk) kaki lima;
(conduct) klakuan.
Walking stick (wawk'ing stik), s.
ioigkat.
Wall (wawl), s. (used as a fence)
pagar hatu, temhok; (defending
a town) dewal (Pers.), kota; (in-
closing a building) temhok; (in-
terior partition wall) dindirg.
Wall knot, kpala lalat;* (double)
huku bmban* AYall paper, ker-
tas pnarripal dindiig. Wall plate,
tutop tiaig,"^ alarg."^ To go to the
wall, alah* kalah.
Wall, V. 1 pagarkan.
Wallet (wori6?t), s. (knapsack)
bokclia (Turk.), botsa, borsa; see
KXAPSACK.
Wall-eye (wawl'T), s. (light grey)
mata yu.^
Wallow (wol'lo), V. i. bcrkiibaig.
Walnut (-nut), s. jauzah (Ar.).
Walrus (-r?/s), s. gajah-mina.* •
Waltz (wolts), s. tarian orarg
Eropah*
Wan (won), adj. pucliat, puchat
Isii*
Wand (wond), s. toigkat lialus.
Wander (won'der), v. i. (ramble)
kmbara* raijau,* mrayau (B.) ;
(go astray) ssat; (be delirious)
rachau* Wandering aimlessly
about, klibarg-klibut.
Wanderer (-er), s. pigmbara*
Wane (wan), v. i. (diminish) rda,
susut; (of the moon) turun.
Want (wont), v. t. (lack) kurarg;
(need) berliajatkaii (Ar.), berka-
handakkan;'^ (wish for, desire)
man, lindak, kahandaki*
Want, V. i. (be lacking) kiirarg, k-
pichek'an*
Want, s. (deficiency) kkurargan, k-
tidak'an* kpichek'an;* (poverty)
kpapa'an* kssak'an; (need, thing
needed) hajat* (Ar. iidjat).
Wanting (wont'ing), adj. kurarg,
tachukop.
Wanton (won't?/n), adj. (free) be^
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.*-
WAR
557
WAS
has; (dissolute) chahol* jalarg;
(heedless) tiada hirau*
War (wor), s. pratrj, ppraigaii.
Civil war, prarg sama s-negri.
Holy war, prarg sabil (Ar. sahil).
Man of war, kapal praig. War-
cry, tmpek-sorak. War dance,
pnchah,* silat.
Warble (wor'bl), v. i. hersiiil.
Warbler (-]»ler), s. burorg yatg her-
siul.
Ward (word), v. t. (protect) pli-
liarakan, iurggu, jaga. To ward
off (a blow), tpis, targhisf (turn
aside) tpikan. To ward off dis-
ease, folak pnjahit.
Ward, s. (guard) kawala?i:* (pro-
tection) jaga an, pmliliara'an;
(child under a guardian) anah
didek'an;* (division of a towni)
, , kamporg; (notches in keys) gigi.
Warden (word'n), s. (watchman)
ptiuiggu; (of a prison) kpala pn-
jara, kpala jel, sipir (N.I.) (D.
cipier) .
Warder (-er), s. (in a prison) p-
nurggu, tvadar (E.) ; (native sub-
warders) mata-niata jel; see
above.
Wardrobe (-rob), s. (for clothes)
almari, Imari (Port), grohok;*
(apparel in general) pakaian.
Wardroom (-room), s. hilek mal'an
hagi sgala pgawai kapal prarg j^
Ware (war), s. dagargan* haraig-
hararg. Glass ware, lararg-haraig
kaclia.
Warehouse (war'liows), s. gdoirj,^
gudarg; (shop) gudaig, ioko
(N.L).
Warehouse, v. t. simpan dalam
gudarg.
Warfare (wor'far), s. ppraigan.
Warily (wfir'i-li), adv. digan her-
irgat-irgat, ati-ati (N.I.).
Wariness (-nes), s. irgat, jaga,
jimat, cliega*
Warlike (wor'lTk), adj. paklawan
(Pers.).
Warm (worm), adj. panas, Jiaigat*
Warm, v. t. panaskan, haigatkan;*
(over a fire) garggarg. To warm
one's self before a fire, herdiatg
diri*
Warm-hearted (-hart'ed), adj.
haik Jiati, liafi piyayarg.'^
Warmth (wdrmtb), s. panas,
kahajgafan;* (radiant) haharg;
(of the body) haha,^ suhu;*
(zeal) usaha (Sk.), rajin, geraiy
(N.L).
Warn (worn), v. t. (give notice to)
hri tahu, kasi taliu, kasi irgat
(B.) ; (admonish) nasiliatkan;
(caution) laraiy, hri amaran*
To warn off, lalau.
Warning (worn'ing), s. laraigan,
amaran (Ar.).
Warp (worp), s. (in weaving^
lorgsin;* (Naut.) tali pnchmat,
tali chmat.
Warp, v. t. (twist) Idirg,* krekot-
kan; (pervert) heiykokkan;
(Naut.) buaig chmat.
Warp, v. i. (as planks) Idirg,*
gldirg;* (be twisted) krekot, ke-
pak.'^
Warped (w5rpt), adj. hiarg-hiut*
Warrant (wor'rf/nt), v. t. (sanc-
tion) hnarkan, izinkan, hri izin,
kasi ijin (B.) ; (guarantee) targ-
Warrant, s. (for arrest) waren
(E.).
Warrantable (-a-bl), adj. yarg
holeh di-hnarkan.
Warrier (wor'rier), s. 07mg prarg,
pahlawan (Pers.), huluhalarg,*
pnjurit (N.I.).
Wart (wort), s. kntil,* mata ikan,
dagiig mnempel.^
Wary (war'i), adj. herbyat-irgat,
her jaga, jimat, ati-ati (N.I.).
To be war}', chega,*
Was (woz), see be.
ate,.ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure*
iurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
WASH
558
WATCHMAKER
Wash (wosh), v. t. hasoh, chuchi
(B.) (properly, to clean) ;
(clothes or dishes in large quan-
tities) humhalif (the body, ap-
plying water with the hands)
jlumf (the whole body, bathe)
mandi; (of princes) hersiram;*
(with native soap) largiri; (the
scalp with sintok fibre) sintoh;*
(for tin) lamyan;'^ (rice before
cooking) kosek; (rice, fish, etc.,
in a basket) kinchah. To wash
out (obliterate), hapus."^ To
wash one's hands of, Ipaskan diri
deri-pada. Washed away by the
current, di-hawa arus.
Wash, V. i. (one's self) basoh muka,
hasoh targan, berjlum;* (the head
and neck) berjaram;'^ (with fresh
water after a sea bath) bilas;
(clothes) basoh kain, chuchi kain.
' This cloth will wash, kain ini ta'-
turun, kain ini tahan basoh, kain
ini taluntor (N.I.).
Wash, s. (things washed) basoh-
an;* (medicinal) obat basoh;
(wave caused by a steamer)
alun* Hair wash, ayer rambot.
Wash bowl (-bol), s. bokor*
batil;^ loyaiy (N.I.).
Washer (-er), s. glaiy-glaiy skrup
(D. schroef).
Washerman (-man), s. dobi,
bnara,"^ mnatu (N.I.).
Washerwoman (-woom'an), s.
prempuan chuchi kain.
Washhouse (wash'hows), s. rumah
dobi.
Washing (-ing), s. (ablution) pni-
basohanf (clothes washed) kain
baju dobi.
Washout (-owt), s. bkas ayer bah.
Washtub (-tub), s. torg basoh kain,
torg chuchi kain-baju (B.).
Wasp (wasp), s. (large) tabtian;
(smaller) krawai* nani7g* piy-
rgat.* Mud wasp, argkut-argkut.
Wassail (wos'sel), s. kluchahan.*
Waste (wast), v. t. (ruin) rosak^
kan, binasakan; (spend) habis-
kan; (squander) boroskan, buaig.
Waste, V. i. (in sickness) mrana;
(become thin) susut.
Waste, adj. (uninhabited), suryi;
(devastated) rosak-binasa. Waste-
land, ta?iah dargkal,* tanah tan-
dus."^ Waste paper, kertas buarg-
an,'^' kertas ta'pakai.
Waste, s. (squandering), pmboros-
an; (needless destruction) k-
rosak'an; (loss) krugian; (de-
serted region) padarg tkukur,*"
tanah blantara;^ (refuse) ham-
pas.
Wasteful (wast'fool), adj. boros.
Waster (-er), s. pmboros.
Watch (woch), v. t. jaga, tmygu,.
kawali,'^' perhatikan, intai. "
Watch, V. i. (be awake) jaga; (lf3'
vigilant) beriigat-irgat; (keep
guard) berkawal.^ To watch for,
nantikan. To watch over, turggu,.
kawali.*
Watch, s. (vigil) kawalan;"^
(period for watching) giliran;*
(small timepiece) jam kchil, har-
loji (D.). To be on the watch
for, nantikan. Watch and watch,
bergilir-gilir.* Watch case, ru-
mah jam.* Watch chain, rantai
jam. Watch glass, chermin jam.
Watch guard, tali jam. Watch
night, smbahyarg tahun bharu,
smbahyaig sambot kpala tahun
(B.).
Watchdog (woch'dog), s. anjirg
mnjaga rumah.
Watcher (-er), s, pnjaga.
Watchful (-fool), adj. beriigat-
iiyat, berjaga, ati-ati (N.I.),
chega.*
Watchfulness (-nes), s. jaga,
irgat-irgat.
Watchmaker (-mak-er), s. tukarg
jam.
ate ask am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,.
' mirror; old, not, connect, sdre, sort, sorry; use. us, minws. cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how. oil; tliin theit
WATCHMAN
559
WAVE
Watchman (-man), s. jaga, orairj
jag a, pnurggu, prgawal*
Watchtower (-tow-er), s. hatgun-
hatgiina?i*
Watchword (-word), s. pcrkaia'an
smhoyan.'^
Water (waw'ter), s. ayer; (of a
diamond) ayer mtan; (of silk)
harek* To hold water, tiada
bochor, tiada tiris.^ To make
water, huarg ayer hcliil, Tcnchiig;
(Naut.) hocJiorJc'ayeran* High
water, pasaig ptioh. High water
mark, tikas* hakat* Low water,
ayer timpas.
Water, v. t. (make wet) hasalikan;
(by pouring) simhah;* (by
sprinkling) dims* siram; (by
jerking the fingers) rnjis; (give
drink to cattle) bri minum; (di-
lute) cha'irkan, champurkan ayer.
'"Water, v. i. (fill with water, as
eyes) berlinarg; (take fresh water,
as ships) ambil ayer. His mouth
watered, cha'ir ayer lior-rya,'*
ayer-lior-rya mleleh (B.).
AVater-bottle (-bot'tl), s. balarg
ayer;* (of leather) greba* (Ar.
qirbat).
Water buffalo (buffa-l5), s. ker-
hau.
Water carrier (kar'ri-er), s. tukarg
ayer.
Water cart (kart), s. kreta argkat
ayer; (for sprinkling) kreta pn-
jirus jalan* kreta siram jalan
(B.).
"Water-closet (-kloz'et), s. jamban,
kakus (N.I.).
Water course (k5rs), s. (stream)
batarg ayer;* (for irrigating) tali
ayer.*
Water cress (kres), s. smarggi*
sktL*
Watered (waw'terd), adj. (of silk)
berbarek.*
Waterfall (waw'ter-fawl), s. (low)
jram ;* (high) ayer terjun.
Waterfowl (-fowl), s. burorg-
bur org yarg mnchari makan di
ayer.
Watering cart (-ing kart), s. kreta
pnjiram jalan.
Watering pot (pot), s. piyiram
jamhaigan.*
Water lily (lil'i), s. tratai kcJiil,
ati-ati pay a.*
Water-logged (-logd), adj. k'ayer-
an.*
Waterman (-man), s. (ferr3-man)
pnambarg.*
Watermark (-mark), s. (of tide)
bkas ayer naik; (of paper) barek-
barek.* High water mark, tikas*
bakat.*
Watermelon (-mel'zm), s. mn-
dikai, smargka* (Jav.).
Water mill (mil), s. J7itra ay err
Water pipe (pip), s. palp ayer,
pancliuran, pili (Tam.).
Waterproof (-proof), adj. talian
ayer, tiada bochor, tiada tiris.*
Waterproof, s. (the cloth) kain
gtah; (rain coat) baju hujan.
Water snake (snak), s. ular ayer.
Waterspout (-spowt), s. putirg
bliorg.*
Watertight (-tit), adj. talian ayer,
tiada bochor, tiada tiris.*
Waterwheel (-whel), s. jntra ayer.*
Waterworks (-werks), s. kolam
ayer.
Watery (waw'ter-i), adj. chair,
encher (N.I.).
Wattle (wot'tl), s. (of a cock)
pial.* A wattle fence, pagar
sasak.*
Wattle, V. t. sasak,* ranjarg.*
Wave (wriv), s. ombak; (large)
glombarg; (swell) alun;* (ripple)
riak;* (signal with the hand)
isarat (Ar. isharat).
Wave, V. i. (as a flag) berkibar;*
(as the hands when drowning,
terkapai-kapai.
Wave, V. t. (back and forth) kibas;
ate, ask, am, final, care, ear, carry; eve, ben, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minwa, cure, injure,
liurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
WAVER
560
WEASEL
(downwards, to beckon) larnbai;
(in any direction, signal) hri
isarat (At. ishdrat).
Waver (wa'ver), v. i. (flutter) her-
Mhar;'^ (vacillate) hinibaiy, her-
ohah-ohah.
Wavy (wav'i), adj. (of hair) il-al*
Wax (waks), s. lilin; (in the ear)
tahi tlitya, taiJc Jcuphy (B.).
Bees wax, lilin samharg/^ l-anlalc
(B.) (Q\\.l^an-lah ) . Paraffin wax,
lilin I'reia. Sealing wax, lah^ (I^-) ?
chi-kenj (B.) (Ch. tsui-kcrrj).
Wax, V. i. (increase) herfanihah :
(of the moon) naih; (become)
jadi.
Way (wa), s. (road) jalan; (inter-
val) jaral:;'^ (plan, method)
jala?i, upaya/'' pri* ptua^ (Ar.
fatiua), chara, l-aidah (Ar.).
By the way (in passing), dalam
yada itu. By way of (for the
purpose of), niaksud-rya. Cover-
ed way, plantai\* In the family
way, huntiiy, niixjandory, liainil
{A.T. iidmil) , In the way, 7nlintarg.
On the way, tiyah jalan. Out of
the way, tpi-tpi, Tc-tpi; (secluded)
suiyi; (wrong) ta'paiut. Right
of way, liah holeh mlintas.* Un-
der way, try ah Mayer. To give
way (withdraw) undor; (yield)
hri, Msi (B.) ; (fall) riintoh*
roholi. To have way on (Naut.),
lajalv. To make way (progress),
mara,"^ maju;"^' (clear the way)
hull a jalan, herhiak. Ways and
means, daya-upaya (Sk.).
Wayfarer (wa'far-er), s. oraiy per-
jalanan.
Waylay (wa'la'), v. t. adarg.
Wayward (-werd), adj. (dis-
obedient) derhaka; (wilful) dgil,
tJcah.
We (we), pron. kita; (excluding
the person addressed) kami.*
Weak (wek), adj. (physically)
Imah, It eh, Iteh-lsu* dlaif (Ar.),
lay a;* (very weak) letah;* (in
health) rntan; (of material
tilings) takuat, ta'kukoh;* (in
character) ta'itap. A weak place-
(in rope, etc.), rntan.
Weaken (wek'n), v. t. Imahkan,.
Itehkan.
Weaken, v. i. jadi Imali, makin
Iteh.
Weakly (-li), adj. rntan.
Weakness (-nes), s. khnaJian, k-
Itehan; (fault) chachat, chdra
(Sk.).
Weal (wel), s. (stripe) hihir*
hilai;* = wale.
Weal, s. (happiness) hhagia (Sk.),.
sjaMra (Sk.).
Wealth (welth), s. kkayaUin, herta^
Jiarta.
Wealthy (welth'i), adj. kaya, her-
h erta.
Wean (wen), v. t. chrai siisu. « "
Weapon (wep'//n), s. snjata, alat
'}ipra}ya7i.*
Wear (war),v. i. (Xaut.) tvrut.
Wear, v. t. pakai. To wear away
(consume), hahiskan, haus. To»
wear down (by rubbing,), laiyah*
(W.). To wear off (as paint)
glnpas.'^' To wear out, hahiskan,.
hurokkan, haus. Worn (as ropes,,
etc.), rntan, see weak.
Wear, v. i. (endure) tahan.
Wear, s. (consumption) haus.
Wear and tear, krosak'an shah di-
pakai.
Wearable (war'a-bl), adj. yaiy
holeh di-pakai.
Weariness (wer'i-nes), s. kpnatan,.
kllahan.'^
Wearisome (-s7./m), adj. yary m-
mnatkan, yary mnjmukan.
Weary (-i), adj. pnat, llah^' cha-
pek (X.I.), Injin: (relish exhaus-
tefl) jmu.
Weary, y. t. pnatkan, jmiikan, as-
above.
Weasel (we'zl), s. hnturory.*
ate. ask. am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror: old. not. connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; f56d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin them
WEATHER
561
WELCOME
Weather (we^^'er), s. (season)
mxisim, masa;* (climate) haiva.
Cold weather, musim sjuJc. Dry
weather, kmarau, musim kmarau.
Fine weather, chuacha* chuaclia
talk. Wet weather, musim liu-
jan, liari hujan. Under stress of
weather, sbab kna ribot. To make
good weather, (Xaut.) pandai
main glombaiy.
Weather, v. t. luijan-panaskan ;*
(endure) talian; (force a way
through) landaf (pass to wind-
ward of) landa sblah atas anjin*
Weather, adj. sblah atas aujin.
Weather-beaten (-bet'n), adj.
yaty sudah kna hujan panas.
Weatherbound (-bownd), adj.
'berUndojy deri-pada ribot.
» Weathercock (-kok), s. turygul-
i > tufygul argin*
Weatherwise (-wiz), adj. yaiy
taliu pergrak'an haiva*
Weave (wev), v. t. (cloth) tniin;
(basketwork) aryam.
Weave, v. i. bertnun.
Weaver (wev'er), s. pnnunf^
iukarg tnun.
Weaver bird (herd), s. tmpua.
Web (web), s. (fabric) tnnnan:'^
(of a spider) saraiy laba-laba,
sawatg.
Wed (wed), t. t. (of men) ber-
binikan, beristrikan (Sk.), (of
women) berlakikan, bersuamikan;
(Sk.) ; (join in marriage) kah-
ivinkan, nikahkan* {At. nikdn).
Wedded (wed'd^l), adj. (at-
tached to) ^ashik (Ar.), gmar*
slap* gila.
Wedding (-ding), s. pkerjaan ni-
kah-kahwin,'* kerja kaMvin.
Wedge (wej), s. (for splitting)
baji;* (for tightening a loose
mast, or under short leg of a
table) sndal.'^
Wedge, V. t. (fix with a Avedge)
baji* bajikan* sndal;* (force
in, as a w^edge) slit, masokkan.
Wedlock (wed'lok), s. hal nikah
(Ar. nikaii), hal kahiuin.
Wednesday (wed'nz-da, u. s. wenz'-
da), s. hari rabu* (Ar. arb'a)^
hari tig a.
Weed (wed), s. (plant) rumput;
(mourning) kabonj* perkaborg-
an* toha (Ch. tod-ha), toa-ha
(B.).
Weed, V, t. mrumput, tajak.* To
weed out, chabot, buarg.
Weedy (wed'i), adj. berrumput.
Week (wek), s. jma'at (Ar.), mirg-
go (Port, doming 0 -luord) , mini'
gu (B.).
Weekly (wek'li), adj. tiap-tiap
jmaat* mirg go-mi ig go, saban
mirggo (iS".!.).
Weep (wep), v. i. targis* mnaigis.
Weeping (wep'ing), s. targisan.*
Weevil (we'vl), s. Eice weevil, kutu
bras.
Weigh (wa), v.t. (with a balance)
timbayg; (in the hand) tatirg;*
(ponder) timbaig. To weigh an-
chor, borgkar sauh.
Weigh, V. i. brat, as, it weighs two
catties, dua kati brat-rya. Ho
weigh on (bear heavily), tindeh.
Weighbridge (wa'brij),^ s. dachirg
pnimbaig kreta.
Weight (wat), s. (heaviness) brat;
(pressure, burden) kbratan, brat;
(for pressing down) pnindeh;
(for use in scales) batu timl)arg~
an, batu dachirg, buah timbayg-
an.*
Weight, v.t. (make heavy) brat-
kan; (load down) tindeh.
Weighty (wat'i), adj. brat; (im«
portant) pntiig.*
Weir (wer), s. (dam) 'mpaigan;
(fish stake) kelorg.
Weird (werd), adj. (supernatural)
sakli. (Sk.).
Welcome (weFk^im), adj. (pleas-
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mini/s, cure, injure, '
U&rry; food, foot, awfool (awful) ; law, how, oil; thin t7ien. '
WELCOME
562
WHEEDLE
ing) yaiy di-perhnanTcan, berhnan,
haik; (free) hehas.
"Welcome, int. ^slamat dataiy.
Welcome, s. samhotan.
Welcome, v. t. samhot, silal^an/^
pa pah /^ alu-alukan ;* (give free-
dom to) behashan.
Weld (weld), v. t. samhory dtyan
mnmpa/'' siarj^ kipai^ {^.).
"Welfare (wel'far), s. slamat, un-
to ry, sjaliira (Sk.), aman (Ar.).
Welkin (-kin), s. latyit.
Well (wel), s. priyi, tlaya/^ sumor
(N.I.).
Well, adj. baik; (in health) seliat,
lyaman.'^ To get well, smboh.'^
Perfectly well, syar-puyar.^
"Well, adv. (rightly) btul, baik,
elok/"' bayus; (fully) chukop;
(satisfactorily) dryan s-patut-nja.
As well as, sama sperti, serta.^
Well off, beruntory, berlierta,
mampu.'^ Well to do, berlierta,
niampu/''
Well-being (-be'ing), s. iintoiy,
sjahtra (Sk.).
Well-bred (-bred'), adj. berbliasa,
tahu 'adat.
Well-informed (-in-f5rmd'), adj.
berplajaran, 'arif (Ar.).
Well-known (-non), adj. masohor
(Ar. rtiasliliur) .
Well-meaning (-men'ing), adj.
berniat-baik.
Well-nigh (-nf), adv. liampir,
dkat.
Welter (wel'ter), v. i. (wallow)
berkubary; (roll in dust or blood)
berylumaryj^
Wen (wen), s. risa.^
Wench (wench), s. yadis,^ bikir
(Ar.), praivan (Jav.).
Wend (wend), v. i. pergi.
Were-tiger (wer'ti'ger), s. omrg
kmriry."^'
West (west), s. barat, atas aiyin/^
maghrib (Ar.).
Westerly (west'er-li), adj. - west-
ern q. V.
Western (-ern), adj. barai, sblah
barat, sblah atas aryin.^
Westward (-werd), adv. k-sblah
bar at.
Wet (wet), adj. basalt; (damp) Im-
bap; (of salt or sugar) Iryas, ber-
hyas (B.) ; (rainy) liujan. Wet
through, dripping wet, basah
kuyop.
Wet, V. t. basalikan; (by sprinkling)
rnjis, perchek; (by soaking) rn-
dam. To wet the head for cool-
ness, berjaramJ^
Wether (we^/t'er), s. domba kmbiri,
kambiiy kmbiri, biri-biri kasi*
Wet nurse (wet ners), s. mak
susu,"^' mak tetek.
Whack (whak), s. sbat, pain; (the
sound) si^^ap.
Whale (whal), s. ikan pans. «
Whalebone (wharbon), s. ulu tu-
kmf (W.).
Whaler (-er), s. kapal mncliari
ikan pans.
Wharf (whorf), s. jmbatan,* piy-
kalan/^ bayan (P.), pbian (Ch.
plio-bien).
Wharfinger ( whorf 'in- jer), s. orary
kpala prykalan.*
What (whot), pron. (interrogative)
a pa, mana; (if quantity is im-
plied) brapa; (exclamatory) byi-
mana, btapa,* alary-kah;* (re-
lative) ya)y; (whatever) barary
yary, barary apa, apa yarg (B.).
What though, suiyyoh pun, mski
pun. What for, apa sbab, knapa.
Whatever (whot-ev'er), pron. ba-
rary yary, barary apa, baraiy apa
yary, apa-apa yary, barary s-
suatu.
Whatsoever (-so-ev'er), pron. =
WHATEVER^ q. V.
Wheat (whet), s. yandom (Pers.),
triyu (Port.).
Wheedle (whe'dl), v. t. pujok, bu-
•ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; fdod, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin theu.
WHEEL
563
WHILE
jok* chumhu* rayu,^ Tcechek,
gulakanj*'
Wheel (whul), s. (of a carriafi^e)
roda, lereiy; (of machinery) J7i-
tra;* (Naut.) hmudi, pmutar k-
mudi; (bicycle) kreta lerenj,
kreta roda (B.) ; (used by pot-
ters) larek."^ Paddle wheel, roda
lamboirj.
Wheel, V. i. piisirg.
Wheelbarrow (whel'bar-ro), s.
krefa herroda satii, kreia sororg,
kreta tolak (B.).
Wheelwright (-rit), s. tukarg
kreta.
Wheeze (whez), v. i. mrgah-rmyah.
Wheezy (whez'i), adj. srak.
Whelp (whelp), s. (of animals)
anak.
» When (when), adv. (interTOi^ative)
> o hila, hila-kali, kapan (N.I.) ; (at
the time) apabila* hila, apakala,'^
serta, ttkala* dmi/^ ktika, ivaktu,
masa* tempoh, tempu (B.) ; (of
past time) s-tlah* kmdian deri-
pada; (while, whereas) sdarg.
Whence (whens), adv. deri mana.
Whencesoever (whens'so-ev'er) ,
adv. deri mana pun haik.
Whenever (when-ev'er), adv. ha-
rarg bila* bila-hila pun.
Where (whar), adv. (interro-
gative) mana, di mana, k-manaf
(relative) tmpat, as, the home
where he lives, rumah tmpat tirg-
gal-rya.
Whereabout (whar'a-bowt'), adv.
tntarg mana, 'ntarg mana.
Whereas (whar-az'), adv. (since)
sdarg; (when in fact) pada lial,"^
yarg s-btul-rya (B.).
Whereby (-bi'), adv. (by which)
yarg oleli-iya; (interrogative) hgi-
mana.
Wherefore (whiir'for), adv. (there-
fore) shah itu; (why) knapa,
mrgapa.*
Wherein (whar-in'), adv. yarg d%
dalam-rya.
Whereof (-of or -ov'), adv. yarg'
deri-pada-nja.
Whereon (-on'), adv. yarg di atas-
iya.
Wheresoever (whar'so-ev'er), adv..
hararg di mana pun, di mana-
mana pun.
Whereto (whar-too'), adv. yarg k-
pada-nja.
Whereupon (whar'up-on'), adv. s--
tlah itu."^
Wherever (whar-ev'er), adv. hararg
di mana, di mana-mana, hararg
k-mana.*
Wherewith (-with or -with), adv.
ya7g oleli-rya, yarg serta-rya;* (in-
terrogative) drgan apa.
Wherewithal (whar'wii/i-awl'),
adv. drgan apa.
Wherry (wher'ri), s. sampan tarn-
harg.
Whet (whet), v. t. asah, kilir, cha-
nai,^ chanis (B.). To whet the
appetite, hukakan nafsu, hukakan
slera."^'
Whether (whetlt'er), conj. jika,*
kalau, jikalau. Whether or no,
hgimana pun, 'ntahkan ya 'ntah-
kan tidak.
Whetstone (whet'ston), s. hatu
asah, hatu chanai,* grinda.^
Whey (wha), s. ayer dadeh.*
Which (which), pron. (interro-
gative, following the noun) mana,
yarg mana; (relative) yarg;
(whichever) mana, yarg mana.
Whichever (which-ev'er), pron.
yaig mana pun, mana satu.
Whiff (whif), s. hmhusan, tiopan.*
While (whil), s. antara. Worth
while, herfa'idah, herguna. A
long while, lama. A long while
ago, sudah lama,'^' lama dhulu.
While, adv. antara, smantara*
sdarg, s-lagi, samhil, trgah. To
drink while diving, samhil mry-
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; iise, us, minws, cure, injure,
^iirry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
WHILE
564
WHOLESALE
lam, samhil minum ayer (Prov.).
While, y. t. To while away the time,
liabiskan fempoh.
Whilst (whilst), adv. = while,
q.v.
Whim (wliim), s. ragani, tetykali.
Whimper (whim'ioer), v. i. che-
Whimsical (-zi-kal), adj. haryah
rag am ; (odd in appearance)
plehJ^
Whine (whiji), v. i. (as a dog)
keiyl'erg.^
Whine, s. Ixenjkenj*
Whinny (whin'iii), v. i. ilai,^ rirg-
kelc.
Whip (whip), V. t. pcliut/^ ssali,
lonsenf see thrash^ beat.
Whip, s. cltahol', cJimti;'^ (coach-
man) sais.
Whirl (wlierl), v. i. pusiig ; (as
wind or water) pusar; (as ma-
chinery) putar; (as a top) ligat.
Whirligig (wherl'i-gig), s. (toy)
pudnj a^gin,^ 'hulatg-halirg.
Whirlpool (-pool), s. olah,* pusar-
nn ayer.
Whirlwind (-wind), s. iaofg* pu-
mmn aigin.
AVhisk (whisk), v. t. khas, kuis.
Whisker (wdiisk'er), s. cham^harg ,"*■
jarggot (B.), godek (N.I.) ; (of
a cat) misai.
W^hiskey (-i), s. s-jnis minum,an,
miski (E.).
Whisper (whis'per), s. hisel\
Whisper, v. i. herhisek, ksiik-ksek.*
Whisperer (-er), s. ora7g yarg her-
hisek.
Whistle (whis'l), v. i. hersiul; (as
a hnllet) lersiorgf- (as the winds)
dru,'^ mndru (B.), drgorg.
Whistle, s. (the instrument used
hy police) siti (E. ?) ; (steam)
rvisel (E.).
Whit (whit), s. sdildt, sikit (B.),
.^-titek.
White (whit), s. piiteli. ^Vllite of
an egg, put eh tlor. White of the
eye, put eh mata.
White, adj. puteh; (as buffaloes)
halar;* (pale) puchat; (white
haired) uban. White ant, anai-
anai, smut puteh (B,), rayap
(X.I.). White elephant, perkara
yarg sukar di-lakuka7i* White
heat, pijar;^ (of anger) mradarg.
White horses, ombak hurga Iparg,^
White lie, bohorg yarg tiada mm-
bri mudlarat (Ar.). To show the
white feather, jadi ay am btina
spay a slamat (Prov.). Snow
white, puteh mlpak. In black
and white, tersurat.
Whiten (whit'n), v. t. putehkan.
Whitewash (-wash), v. t. sapa ka-
pur, mrgapur.'^
Whither (whi//</er), adv. (interro-
gative) k-niana/^ mana (B.) :
(relative) k-tmpat*
Whithersoever (-so-ev'er), adv.
baratg k-mana, di mana-mana
(B.).
Whitlow (whit'lo), s. klurut,'*' klu-
r atari (B.).
Whittle (-tl), v.t. raut.
Whiz (whiz), v. i. bersiorg,'^ ber-
dsirg.
Who (hoo), pron. (interrogative)
siapa, orarg mana; (relative)
yaig, orarg yarg.
Whoever (hoo-ev'er), ])ron. bararg-
siapa, siapa-siapa, bararg s orarg.*
Whole (hoi), s. smoa-nja. On the
whole, dalam sgala hal-ehwal.*
Whole, adj. s-griap, s-luroh, s-pan-
jarg, s-bulat-bulat. A whole year,
s-tahun suntok* s-tahun tutop,
and similarly with week and
month.
Wholehearted (hol-hart'ed), adj.
drgan surggoh hati.
Wholesale (hol'sal), adj. bororg.
A wholesale business, perniaga'an
bsar. A wholesale merchant,
saudagar, sudagar (B.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, ^injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin i/ien.
WHOLESOME
565
WILL
Wholesome (sum), adj. (pro-
moting health) yatg mnibri sehat,
yarg mnjehatkan;* (for morals or
prosperity) balk, herfa'idah.
Wholly (hol'li), adv. s-mata-mata,
skali.
Whom (hoom), j^ron. = who, q. v.
Whomsoever (hoom'so-ev'er),
pron. = WHOSOEVER, q. v.
Whoop (lioop), V. i. her-^iorak, her-
tmpek.
Whoop, s. impek-sorak.
Whooping-cough (hoop'ing kof),
s. hatok salak,'^ hatok rjan*
Whore (hor), s. sundal, prempuan
jaJiat, lonteh (^.L).
Whoredom (hor'dwm), s. per-
sundalan.
Whose (hooz), pron. (interro-
^ gative) siapa (a) ; (relative) ycuxj
. . lya, as, the man whose brother
*was here, oraiy yarg saudara-iya
ada sini tadi* ormy yaiy piuya
sudara ada sini tadi (B.).
Whosoever (ho5's6-ev'er), pron.
see WHOSE and whoever.
Why (whi), adv. knapa, niiyapa*
apa shah, apa fasal, aivat (P.).
Wick (wik), s. sumhn.
Wicked (wik'ed), adj. jahat, fasik
(Ar.).
Wickedness (-nes), s. kjaliatan,
in'asiat* (Ar. m'a^iyat).
Wicker (-er), adj. atyaman.
Wickerwork (-werk), s. slimpat*
Wicket (-et), s. (small gate) pintu
kcliil.
Wide (wid), adj. (broad) lehar,
huka; (of the chest) hidaiy;
(spacious) luas,* lapaiy, Iga,
hidarg, hsar; (far) jauh; (far
apart) jaravg, rrggaiy; (of the
legs) kaiykaty. Far and wide,
di mana-mana, mrata-rata.
Wide-awake (wTd'a-wak'), adj.
chukop jaga, herirgat-irgat.
Widen (wTd'n), v. t. huka, leharkan,
luaskanj^' etc., see wide.
Wideness (-nes), s. klnasan*
Widow (wid'o), s. janda, prempuan
janda, prempuan hujarg.
Widower (-er), s. laki-laki hujarg,
jantan hujarg (B.).
Widowhood (-hood), s. khujargan.
Width (-width), s. lehar, huka,
kluasan,'^' etc., see wide.
Wield (weld), v. t. (authority)
pgaig {preniah), pegaiy (B.) ;
(use, as a sword) pakai, tfakkan.
Wife (wif), s. hini, prempuan;*
(more polite) istri (Sk.), ahli
(Ar.).
Wig (wig), s. ramhot palsu.
^»gg'e (wig'gl), V. t. ktek*
Wiggler (-gler), s. jntek-jntek,
jintek-jin tek ( B . ) .
Wight (wit), s. h ami) a- All ah *
Wild (wild), adj. (living in forest)
liutan (a) ; (not tame) liar; (of
tame animals) jalaiy; (ferocious)
huas,* ganas* gararg; (ungo-
verned) ti^ida terklola* Run-
ing wild, tiada terhla*
Wilderness (wil'der-nes), s. tanah
hlantara,'^ padatg tkukur*
Wile (wTl), s. 'akal, daya,* elah*
(Ar. Tiilah), makar (Ar.) ; (of
the devil) ivaswas (Ar.).
Wilful (wil'fool), adj. (of set pur-
pose) digan siyaja; (obstinate)
dgil, tkak.
Wilfully (-li), adv. drgan srgaja.
Wiliness (wTl'i-nes), s. cherdek.
Will (wil), V. t. (wish) suka, ka-
liandaki,* mau; (decree, as kings)
Utah i"^ (as God) takdirkan* (Ar.
iaqdir).
Will, V. aux. mau, nanfi, akan,*
klak;* (expressing determina-
tion) tntu.
Will, s. kahandak,"^ man; (of God)
takdir (Ar.) ; (testament) wasiat
(Ar.). At will, djgan suka-
redla* Good will (kindliness),
m.urah-liati, kmurahan. Ill will,
dndam, sakit liati. AVith a will.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen. recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, mimts, cure, injure,
hiAry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
WILLING
566
WINK
dnjan rajin, drgan s-hahandah
liati.^
Willing (wil'mg), adj. sudi, sulca,
mau, herlioliandak,'^ redla (Ar.) ;
(to work) rajin.
Willingly (-li), adv. drgan suka-
hati, drgan sul'a-redla,* drgan
sudi.
Willingness (-nes), s. liredla'an
(Ar.), sudi.
Willow (wil'lo), s. dalu-dalu*
jndalu,'^ dahu.
AVilt (wilt), V. t. layn, mala.'^
Wily (wll'i), adj. cherdel'.
Win (win), v. i. mnaiy, jaija (Sk.) ;
(be successful) heruntorg, hasil
(Ar.).
Win, V. t. (gain) heroleli,'^' dapat;
(by kindness) arribil liati; (as a
peacemaker) damailcan.* To win
a person's affections, amhil hati.
Wince (wins), v. i. tersentak.
Winch (winch), s. (I^ant.) win
(E.) ; also see windlass.
Wind (wind), v. t. (round some-
thing) lilitkan; (in a ball) gu-
lorg; (on a reel) glindorgj* (as
a clock) hunchilcan, putar; (cover
by winding) hhat. To wind up
(in a ball), gulorg; (bring to a
conclusion) slsaikan, slisekan
(B.) ; (as a clock) huncliihan.
Wind, V. i. (round something) Hit,
lilit; (bend, meander) herhlit-
hlit, herheloh-lcelolc* lergharg-
lergJcoh.*
Wind (wind), s. argin. Down
wind, mrgelcor argin.* Following
wind, argin turut.* Head wind,
argin sakal,* argin dpan (B.).
Wind, V. t. (scent) dapat hau; (al-
low to get breath) hri hernajas,
kasi mnapas (B.).
Winded (wind'ed), adj. termrgah-
mrgali.
Windfall (-fawl), s. (of fruit)
huali yarg luroli,'* huah terlrah;*
(unexpected good fortune) un-
torg mniha-niba.'*
Winding (wTnd'ing), adj. herblit-
hlit, berJceloh-helok,'^ lergkarg-
lergkok,* lergharg-lergkorg (B.).
Winding, s. hlit, kelok^
Windingsheet (-shet), s. kain
kapan* (Ar. kafan).
Windlass (wind'ks), s. putaran,*
(on Malay boats, horizontal)
olerg-olerg.*
Windmill (-mil), s. kisaran hularg-
halhg.*
Window (win'do), s. jndela, jnela
(Port.), tirgkap; (with shutters
hinged horizontally) tentarg.
Window blind, bidai tirgkap.*
Window curtains, largsi.* Win-
dow frame, pmidarg tirgkap.'*
Window louvres, kipas tirgkap^
ram jndela (D. r««w = window),
Window pane, kaclia jndela, fids
jndela (B.). Window screen (oi
cane), ram jndela (B.) (!>.)■
Window shutter, tudorg tirgkap.
Window sill, bndol tirgkap.'^
iVlsO see SKYLIGHT.
Windpipe (wind'pip), s. krorgkorg.
Windsail (-si), s. (Naut.) wiser
argin. See ventilator.
Windward (-werd), s. and adj
sblali atas argin.
Windy (-i), adj. banjak argin.
Wine (win), s. ayer arggor. Wine
arggor* apitan
press, irek'an
arggor."^
Wineglass (wJn'glas), s. piala.*
Wing (wing), s. sayap, kpak. Or
the wing (flying), bterbargan;"^
(travelling) trgah berjalan. Un-
der the wing of, dalam jaga'an.
Winged (wingd), adj. (having
wings) ber sayap.
Wink (wingk), v. i. (of the eyes)
berklip, berkijip;* (making 8
sign) main mala. To wink at
diamkan, tiada ambil iahu, buta-
kan mata.
ate, ask, am, finol, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, firej
mirror; old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; fo5d, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin *7ien.
WINK
567
WITHIN
Wink, s. s-Jclip mata, s-lcjap; (hint)
isarat mata (Ar. ishdrat).
Winkle (wiiig'kl), s. gonjgorg;'^ see
PERIWINKLE.
Winner (wiii'ner), s. yaty mnaty.
Winning (-ning), adj. yarg mty-
gmarkanj^ yaty rtuyamhil hati,
manis.
Winnings (-iiingz), s. (at gamb-
ling) I'lnnaiyan.
Winnow (-no), v. t. (by tossing)
fampi; (by shaking sideways)
indary;* (by striking the sieve
with the fingers) tintiry; (by
pouring so that the wind sepa-
rates the chafl:') aryin.'^
Winsome (-s/nn),- adj. bersul^a-
chita {Sk.),ria;'^ (in appearance)
hersri.
, Winter (-ter), s. musim sjok, mu-
sim diryin*
Winter, v. i. mnaJiun*
Wintry, adj. sjok.
Wipe (wip), V. t. (for drying)
hsat;* (for cleaning) yosoJc, sapu.
To wipe away, wipe out, hapus*
Wire (wir), s. kawat, dawai. Wire
gauze, ayakan daivai."^ Wire
rope, tali kawat, tali hsi. Barb-
ed wire, kawat berduri.
Wire, V. i. (telegraph) pnkol tali-
yrap, pukol kawat.
Wirepulling (wir'pool'ing), s. (in-
trigue) pakatan, subahat."^
Wiry (wir'i), adj. kuat, tyap.
Wisdom (wiz'dmn), s. (of God)
hikmat (Ar.) ; (sagacity) bijak-
sana; (discretion and judgment)
budi (Sk.), budi bicliaraj'^ (skill,
dexterity) kpandaian.
Wise (wiz), adj. bijaksana, berbudi
(Sk.) budiman (Sk.), pandai,
pintar (N.I.).
Wise, s. In any wise, s-barary daya-
upaya* apa macham pun (B.).
In no wise, skali-kali tidak.
Likewise, byitu juga.
Wiseacre (wiz'a-ker), s. orary yaiy
mmandai* diri-rya [pandaikan
(B-)].
Wisely (-li), adv. diyan bijaksana.
Wish (wish), v. i. (desire) man,
hndak, berkaliandak/^ suka, ber-
hajat (Ar.) ; (consent) sudi,
sualak.^ To wish for, iryin, ka-
handaki* rindu.
Wish, s. mail, kahandak* suka,
maksud, hajat* (Ar. ndjat),
hasrat"^ (Ar. iiasrat).
Wisp (wisp), s. gmnpal*
Wistful (wist'fool), adj. (medita-
tive) termnory-m7iory.
Wit (wit), s. (mental faculty)
'akal. At one's wits' end, habis
fikiran, fikiran buntu* Out of
one's wits, gila.
Witch (wich), s. prempuan tukaiy
siliir (Ar.).
Witchcraft (wich'kraft), s. obat
yuna.
With (wi//<), prep, (among) serta*
diyan, bersama-sama, serta diyan;
(by) oleh, dry an.
Withal (wiZ/t-awl'), prep, oleh-tya.
Withdraw (-draw'), v. i. nndor,
tarek diri.
Withdraw, v. t. ambil balek, tarek
balek; (an army) undorkan;
(money from a bank) ambil, k-
luarkan.
Withdrawal (-al), s. hal mryambil
balek.
Withe (with), s. kaiju sasak.*
Wither (wif/i'er),' v. i. (wilt)
mala/^ (shrivel) layu.
Wither, v. t. (over a fire) layur.
Withers (-erz), s. pi. parykal try-
kok kudu.*
Withhold (wi/^/^-hold), v.t. (hold
back) tahan; (keep back) simpan.
Within (-in'), prep, (inside) da-
lam, di dalam, sblah dalam; (in
the limits or compass of) dalam,
antara. Within reach, s-pryapai.*
Within, adv. dalam., di dalam.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror;^ old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, min-MS, cure, injure,
hifrry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
WITHOUT
568
WOODY
Without (-owf), prep, (outside)
di luar, shlah luar; (not with)
(In/an Hada, drgan ta'usah. With-
out cause, tiada hershab, tiada
s-mna-mna.'^ Without delay,
drgan sgra. Without fail, ta'holeh
tidal', jargan tidal\ To do with-
out (omit), tiiygalkan, hiarlcan.
Without, adv. di luar, shlah luar.
Without, con J. (unless) mlainkan,
hanjja.'^
Withstand (-stand'), v. t. (resist)
lawan; (stand against) tahan.
Withy (with'i), s. Jcayu sasak."^
Witless (wit'les), adj. kvrarg
'al'al.
Witness (-nes), s. (person or thing
which gives proof) sahsi; (testi-
mon}') ksaksian, htrargan, hryata-
'an. To bear witness, hersal'si,
naih sahsi, Jcasi sale si (B.).
Witness, v. i. hersaksi, naih sahsi,
hasi sahsi (B.).
Witness, v. t. (see) liltat; (attest)
sahsihan; (be present at) Jiadlir
(At.).
Witticism (wit'ti-sizm), s. sloroli.
Wittingly (-ting-li), adv. drgan
srgaja.
Witty (-ti), adj. herjnaha,'* her-
sloroh.
Wizard (wiz'erd), s. tuharg sihir
(Ar.), paivanj, homo, homor.*
Wobble (wob'l)l), v. i. (as a loose
stake or tooth) g^ial-gail;* (as
a top) lerggoh; (as a kite)
terjal.*
Woe (wo), s. (grief) dulca (Sk.),
duhachita (Sk.), perchinta'an,*
gondali-gaulana ;* ( calamity )
clilaha, halah (Ar. hala').
Woe-begone (wo'be-gon), adj. her-
duhacliita ( Sk. ) , hersusah-hati,
mororg.
Woeful (-fool), adj. (sorrowful)
her duhachita (Sk.) ; (wretched)
sasah..
Wolf (woolf), s. g^ii-g (Pers.). To
keep the wolf from the door, Ipas-
han deri-pada hlaparan.
Wolfram (woolf 'ram), s. amaig.*
Woman (woom'an), s. prempuan.
Womanhood (-hood), s. rsmi
prernpuan, tahi'at prempuan.
Womanish (-ish), adj. (of men)
clwra prempuan.
Womankind (-kind'), s. sgala
prempuan, prempuan-prempuan.
Womanly (-li), adj. (of women)
cliara prempuan, herrsmi prem^
puan.
Womb (woora), s. handorgan* ra~
him''' (Ar. raiiim), tmpat her-
anah.
Wonder (wun'der), v. i. (marvel)
heran (Ar. nairan), t'ajuh (Ar.).
Wonder, s. heran (Ar. nairan),
'aja'ih (Ar.). To wonder if or
whether, mnaroh shah ahan.* To'
wonder why, himharg, hhuatir
(Ar. hhawdtir).
Wonderful (-fool), adj. (strange)
heran, pleh,* 'aja'ih (Ar.).
Wonderfully (-li), adv. (surpris-
ingly) pleh;* (greatly) sargat,
haryah.
Wondrous (wun'drz/s), s. = won-
derfully, q. V.
Wont (wont, r. s. wunt), s. 'adat,
hhiasa'an.
Wonted (wont'ed), adj. hiasa,.
lazim* (At. Idzim).
Woo (woo), V. t. chumhu,* rayu."^'
Wood (wood), s. (grove) gom-
porg;* (forest) rimha, hutan;
(timber) hayu. Heart wood.
tras.* Sap wood, gubal.* The
woody exterior of palms, ruyorg.*
Wood maggot, hfihoh.
Wooded (wood'ed), adj. herhutan.
Wooden (wood'n), adj. hayu (a).
Woodman (-man), s. oraig mriharg
hayu, pnharg hayu.'^
Woodpecker (-pek-er), s. hlatoh.*"
Woody (-i), adj. (having trees)
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin f/ieti.
WOODWORK
569
WORM-EATEN
herliutan; (having wood fibre)
'bertras*
Woodwork (-werk), s. perkakas
kayii.
Woof (woof), s. pdkan/^
Wool (wool), s. hiilii domba, hulii
l-ainhiiy biri-hiri.
Woollen (woorien), adj. deri-pada
hulu. Woollen blanket, hamli,
Tcambli (Pers.), slimut kamli.
Woollen cloth, kai7i panas, sakhlat
(Pers.), kain siyklat (B.), lakan*
(D. laken).
Woolly (-11), adj. deri-pada hulu,
berbulu; (of hair) kritity, kreteiy.
AVoolly bear (cateri^illar), ulat
bulu.
"Word (werd), s. perkataan, kaia,
patah, klimali (Ar.) ; (of a pro-
phet) sab da (Sk.) ; (of a king)
:> Utah;* (of God) firman (Ar.) ;
(promise) jatiji. By word of
mouth, dryan mulut, diyan lafatl
(Ar.). In a word, pendek-rya.
To eat one's words, bersarykal.
In other words, tva 'l-hasil (Ar.).
Word for word, katakan satu-
persatu*
Wording (werd'ing), s. rargkaian
perkata'an.
Wordy (-i), adj. (verbose) baryak
cliakap, pleret*
Work (werk),v. i. (labour) bkerja;
(as a cooly) berkuUj* (act,
operate) jalari; (move) bergrak-
grak.
Work, v.t.jalankan. To work in,
masokkan. To work out (effect),
kerjakan, datanjkan; (a problem)
vraikan;* (a mine) habiskan.
To work up (stir up), baiykit-
kan; (expend) habiskan.
Work. s. kerja, pkerja'an: (thing
produced) buatan; (book) karary-
an; (needlework) jaliitan. Good
works, 'amal (Ar.). Iron works,
tmpai kerja bsi. The works of
a watch, psatvat jam*
Workable (werk'a-bl), adj. yaiy
boleh di-kerjakan, yary boleh ber-
laku*
Workaday (-da), adj. lasak.
Workbasket (-bas'ket), s. kban*
kmpu* bakol jaitan (B.).
Worker (-er), s. tukarg, kuli, orarg
yarg bkerja.
Workhouse (-hows), s. rumak mis-
kin.
Workman (-nwn), s. oraig yarg
bkerja, orarg upahan, kuli; (arti-
ficer) tukarg.
Workmanship (-ship), s. buatan,
ktukargan-* (skill) kpandaian.
Workshop (-shop), s. riimah per-
tukaiyan.*
World (werld), s. (universe) 'alam
(Ar.) ; (the earth and its inhabi-
tants) dunia; (the globe) bumi;
(the inhabitants of the earth) isi
dunia. For all the world (exact-
ly), btul; (for any consideration)
skali-kali. World without end,
kkal, s-la ma-lama-rya.
Worldliness (werld'li-nes), s. rsarn
dunia.*
Worldling (-ling), s. oraiy yarg
iigat dunia saliaja.
Worldly (-li), adj. chara dunia,
ikut rsam dunia.*
Worldly-minded (-mlnd'ed), adj.
yarg irgat dunia saliaja.
Worm (werm), s. (earthworm)
chacliirg; (insect larva) ulat,
brrga;* (in wood) buhok; (in
books) ggat; (intestinal) cJia-
cliiig, chacliirg biar-biar* chacliirg
kermi. Tape worm, chacliirg
pipeh* chacliirg pita.* Thread
worms, chacliirg krawit* chaclmy
grurnit (B.), cliacliirg panjarg
(B.).
Worm, V. t. To worm things out of
a person, korek, risek.*
Worm-eaten (werm'et'n), adj. di-
niakan bubok, di-rnakan ulat, di-
makan ggat.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirro?j; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin then.
WORMWOOD
rJ /
WREATH
Wormwood (-wood), s. ham
China*
Wormy (-i), adj. herulat.
Wornout (worn-out'), adj. hurol\:
(by friction) haus; (by exhaus-
tion) per eh, terpereh (B.).
Worry (wur'ri), v. t. (as a doo^ by
barking, etc.) kacliau, haru, garg-
gu* iLseJc; (by tearing) chareh;*
(cause trouble) ronsergkan;*
(annoy, tease) useh, sakat, giat
(B.), gayyguf (by importunity)
rergeh, mrergek (B.), kecliek,
doigeig.'*
Worry, v. i. (feel trouble and
anxiety) ronserg* risau, naik
risau.
Worry, s. (anxiety) khuatir (Ar.
kliaivdtir), ivaswas liati* tvasarg-
ka (Sk.).
Worse (wers), adj. Iheh jahai,
makin jaliat, hertamlali jaliat,
Iheh ta'haik, etc., as above.
Worship (wer'ship), v. i. hersm-
hahyarg, herhuat 'ihadat (Ar.).
Worship, V. t. (with reliofious exer-
cises) smhah, soja (B.) (Ch.
chhiii^-jia) ; (of Hindus) puja;'*
(as a lover) 'ashik (Ar.).
Worship, s. (religious) smhaJiya7y,
'ihadat (Ar.) ; (title of magis-
trates) iua7i.
Worshipful (-fool), adj. yaig ter-
h or mat.
Worshipper (-er), s. oraig yarg
smhahyarg, orarg yarg mnj7nhah.
Worst (Averst), adj. ycng jahnt
skali, yarg palirg jahat (N.I.),
yarg ta'haik skali.
Worst, V. t. alalikan/' kalahkan
(B.).
Worsted (woost'^d), s. h7iarg huln,
hnarg panas.*
Worth (werth), s. (price) herga,
harga; (utility) gu7ia, faidah
(Ar.) ; (merit) jasa (Sk.).
Worth, adj. hcrlierga, hergu7ia, her-
fa'idah. Worth while, herguna,
her fa' id ah.
Worthless (werth'les), adj. tiada
herherga, etc., see worth; (vile)
kji;'^ (useless) sia-sia;* (un-
worthy, of persons) pokah.*
Worthy (wer'^//i), adj. (valuable)
herherga, i7idah; (suitable, adapt-
ed) layak* patut, padan.
Worthy, s. or«/gr inntahar (Ar.).
Would (wood), V. aux. man, nanti,
akaii/" klak.* Would that, muga-
711 uga.'^
Would-be (wood'be), adj. (pre-
tending to be) ya7y huat-huat,
palsu (Port.).
Wound (woond), v. t. lukakan;
(injure the feelings) sakitkan
hati, h7gkakkan hati.*
Wound, s. luka. Three wounds, <
luka tiga liarg. ^ ,
Wrangle (rang'gl), v. i. he7irgkar,
he7'hahil,* herhalah (N.I.).
Wrangle, s. pert7yka7'an.
Wrangling (-gling), s. pertrgkar-
an, perhahila7i.'^
Wrap (rap), v. t. (by winding
round) hhat, khat* harut, halut*
holot (B.) ; (with swaddling
clothes) hdo7g; (as with a gar-
ment) sluhorg, slimutkan; (as a
hill with clouds) saputj* (as a
parcel) huigkus; (roughly) holot.
Wrapper (rap'per), s. (of a par-
cel) kertas hu7gkus; (garment)
kaiii sluho7g. In a yellow wrap-
per, herhalut kunirg.*
Wrapping-paper (-ping-pfi-per),
s. kertas-hu7gkus.
Wrath (rawth), s. 7na7rih , gtisar*
gram ; (of kings or God) murka
(Ar.).
Wrathful (rawth'fool), adj. (of
persons) p7narah;* (of the face
or passions) ma7'ah (a).
Wreak ( r ek ) , v . t . /; alaska n .
Wreath (rcth), s. (of flowers) ka-
7'a7ga7i hiuga, male (Tam.).
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirro^-; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, cfire^. injure,
hurry; f5od, foot, awfool (awful); law, how, oil; thin t}wn.
WREATHE
571
WRY
Wreathe {reth), v. t. lilif, hlif.
Wreck (rek), s. kapal pchah, lea pal
terdampar;'^ (destruction) k-
romh'an, khinasa'an.
Wreck, v. t. (destroy) roml'kan,
hinasakan.
Wrecked (rekt), adj. kna kamiy,
terdampar;* (destroyed) rosak-
hinasa.
Wren (reu), s. pipit kcJiil di
Eropah.
Wrench (reuch), v. t. (by twist-
ing) pulas, piat;"^ (by pulling)
sentak, riygut, ruiygut (B.), un-
jun* rrgkoh;'^ (sprain) plechok.
Wrench, s. sentak'an, plechok'an:
(spanner) prgunchi,* spaJia*
(E. spanner).
Wrest (rest), v. t. pulas, sentak, as
a])ove; (pervert) balekkan.
iN^irestle (res'l), v. i. hergumol, her-
glut* bergusti* {Hind. 'kushti).
Wrestler (res'ler), s, oraig pandai
herglut* ahli gusti*
Wrestling (-ling), s. perglutan*
Wretch (rech), s. (miseral)le per-
son) oraiy ksusalian, orarg her-
dukachita (Sk.), orarg sial,
bdbah (Pers.) ; (vile persons)
07'a7g liina, oratg kji* orarg
bargsat.
Wretched (rech'ed), adj. (miser-
able) susah, berdukachita (Sk.),
sial, malaig; (poor and mean)
liina, Ivina-lta.'^
Wretchedness (-nes), s. ksusalian,
dukacliita (Sk.),
Wriggle (ri,i?'o-l), V. i. (of persons)
gliarg-gliut,* gltekf (worms,
etc.) ktek-ktek, terktik-ktik (B.) ;
(less violent) gruit:^
Wring (ring), v. t. pidas; (to
squeeze out moisture) prah.
Wringing wet, basah kuyop.
Wringer (ring'er), s. kelarg:^
Wrinkle (-kl), v. t. kdutkan, kriit-
kan, see below.
Wrinkle, v. i. berkdut, berkrut.
Wrinkle; s. (of cloth) kdut; (of
the face) krut; (whim) ragam,
teigkah.
Wrist (rist), s. perglargan targan*
Wristband (rist'band), s. lipatan
hgan baju*
Writ (rit), s. stwat saman (E.
summons), surat sita (X.l.) (F.
citer). Holy writ, kitab Allah.
Write (rit), v. t. talis, suratkan;
(compose) kararg. To write to,
kirim surat k-pada, layargkan
su7-at* k-pada.
Write, V. i. talis, kararg siirat kirim-
an.
Writer (rit'er), s. pnulis, juru-
tulis, krani, mukatib'^ (Ar. mu-
kdtib) ; (author) prgararg, yarg
ampunja chrita,'^ sahibu 'l-hikayat
(Ar.);
Writhe (rith), v. i. (as a snake)
berblit-blit; (as human beings)
gldirg-gliat.'^
Writing (rit'ing), s. tulisan, surat,
khat (Ar. khaT). Writing desk,
meja talis. Writing paper, ker-
tas talis (Ar. qarras).
Wrong (rong), adj. (morally)
jahat; (incorrect) salah, tersilap;
(improper) ta'patut, ta'snonoh.
Wrong, s. ksalahan, kjahatan; (in-
jury) bncliana, clilaka, aniaya,
mndlarat (Ar.). Always in the
wrong, serba salah.
Wrong, V. t. bua,t bncliana, buat
chlaka, chlakakan, aniayakan, bri
mudlarat (Ar.).
Wrongdoer (rong'doo'er), s, oran]
salah, orarg berdosa, prganiaya.*
Wrongful (-fool), adj. ta'patut,
tiada 'adil, tlalim,'^ (Ar, tldlim),
Wrongheaded (-hed'ed), adj. tkak,
dgil, bifgal.'^
Wroth (roth or rawth), adj. marah,
gusar,"^ gram; (of kings and God)
murk a (x\r.).
Wrought (rawt), adj. tmpaan.*
Wry (ri), adj. erut, beigut .
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire,
mirror,-, old, not, connect, s5re, sort, sorry; use, us, minws, care, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful); law. how. oil; thin then.
X-RAYS
572
YOKE
X-rays (eks-raz'), s. sinar yarg m-
nrusi haraty yatg Imhot.'^
Yacht (yot), s. praliu atau kapal
perlumhaan, shochi {D.scJiuitje) ;
(of Malay rajas) lanclianj;^ see
BOAT, BAllGE.
Yam (yam), s. Itladi. Yam-bean,
srghuaig* See aroid.
Yap (yap), v. i. herdrghhy.'^
Yard (yard), s. (measure) ela
(Port), jar (N.I.) ; (Naut.)
yruan, andarg-andarg.
Yard, s. (enclosure) halaman, kam-
pory, I'awasan.^
Yarn (yarn), s. (of wool) hnajy
hulu, hnary panasf (one thread
or strand of a rope) Imbar.
Yaw (yaw), v. i. sempary-siur,
reiviDg.'^
Yawn (yawn), s. kuap* mrguap
(B.) ; (open wide) rgaiga, see
GAPE.
Yclept (i-klepf), p.p. hernama.
Ye (ye), pron. kamur
Yea (ya), adv. (yes) ya, salty a,
iuanf'' (not only so, but) lah-
kan.^
Year (yer), s. ialiun, musim,'^
mnah (x\r.). Leap year, tahtin
panjary, tahun lun (B.) (Ch.
lun), tahun kahisat (Ar.). A
whole year, s-talinn siintok*
Yearling (yer'ling), s. hinatanj her-
\unor s-tahun.
Yearly (-li), adj. s-tahun.
Yearly, adv. tahun-tahun, tiap-tiap
taliun, sahan tahun (N.I.), s-
hilary tahun."^ Yearly memorial
feast, knduri Jiol* (Ar. iiaul =
year).
Yearn (yern), v. i. iryin, rindu,
rindu-dndani*
Yearning (yern'ing), s. k'irginan^
krinduan, rin du-dndam*
Yeast (yest), s. ragi, khamir'^ (Ar.
khainir).
Yell (yel), v. i. hertriak, jrit, mnjret
(B.), pkek, pkau,'^ terpkek-pkau
(B.). To yell at, sergah.^'
Yell, s. triak, jrit, mnjret, pkek^
pkau.*
Yellow (yello), adj. kunirg. Light
yellow, kunirg muda, kuniiy ayer
■(B.)-
Yellowish (-ish), adj. kkuniig'
kuniryan.^
Yelp (yelp), v. i. berdiykiry*
Yeoman (yo'mctn), s. tuan tanah.
Yes (yes), adv. ya; (affirmative
replies are usually made by re-
petition of the verb used in the
question, or by the pronouns ,
sahya, tuan,"^' tuan-ku* etc. ,
Yesterday (yes'ter-da), adv. s~
malam, klmari?i* kmarin* The
day before yesterday, klmarin
dliulu, kmarin (B.).
Yet (yet), conj. (nevertheless)
ttapi, dalani itu pun.
Yet, adv. (besides) layi; (still)
niaseli/^ 7naseh. .lagif'' (even)
juga, pun. Not yet, blum, blum
layi. Never yet, blum pernah.
Yew-tree (u'tre), s. chban* sn-
tada'^ (Podocarpus neglectus).
Yield (yeld), v. t. (produce) kluar-
kan, bri; (give up, surrender)
sralikan.
Yield, V. i. (submit) tundok, srah-
kan din, Valok (Ar.) ; (assent)
bcrknan, kabuV^ (Ar. qabul) ;.
(give way) bri, kasi (B.).
Yield, s. liasil (Ar.), perolehan,"''^
pndapatan.
Yielding (yeld'ing), adj. (flexible)
hit or, liut.'^'
Yoke (ydk), s. (for oxen) kok, kayu
lasa;*^ (of a rudder) taigan k-
mudi; (boiul) ikatan; (couple)
pasanj.
ate, ask, am, final, care, car, carry; eve, hen, recent, mere, her, ferry; ice, it, fire^
mirror; old, not, connect, sore, sort, sorry; use, us, minus, cure, injure,
hurry; food, foot, awfool (awful): law, how, oil; thin t/iet.
YOKE
573
ZULU
Yoke, V. t. (oxen) pamty; (join
to,i;etlier, couple) jodolikan.
Yolk, s. merah tlor.
Yon (yon), adj. = yonder, q. v.
Yonder (yon'der), adv. di situ,
sdua, di Sana.
Yonder, adj. itu, yarg di situ.
Yore (yor), adv. Of yore, dhulu
kala.
You (u), pron. /i7/ ????/.* ^Yhen used
in the singular, argl'au, awak, la
(B.) (Ch. li), etc., see thou; also
polite forms of address, inche/
tuan: (to Chinese) haha, toke,
tauke (B.) (Ch. thdu-ke) ; (to
princes) 'irjku, trgku, tuan-ku, k-
hairali duli.*
Young (yung), adj. muda.
Younger (yung'ger), adj. Iheh
mnda.
Youngest (-gest), adj. hoiysu.
^Youngster (-ster), s. biidak.
Your (ur), pron. pi. kamuj^ -muf^
lu punja (B.) ; (sing.) -mu/^ anj-
kail, aigkau puuja, lu purya (B.),
etc., see you.
Yours (iirz), pron. argkau punja,
tuan-punja, lu punja (B.), etc.,
see you.
Yourself (iir-solf), pron. diri-mu/^
aigkau sndiri, kantu sjidiri.'^
Youth (nth), s. (youthfulness) k-
hudal'-hudak'an,'^ lial hudak;
(cliildhood) masa muda/-' rjtiaja
(Sk.) ; (young man) orajg muda,
truna (Sk.).
Youthful (uth'fool), adj. muda,
rrnaja (Sk.).
Yuletide (ill'tld), s. liari jadi Al-
mas a k, hari jadi Tuhan Isa (B.).
Zeal
(Sk.)
(zel), s. usaha (J!)k. ). rajtn,.
ghairat (Ar.), taat (Ar. T«'a/).
Zealot (zel'wt), s. oranj panas
dara.h .
Zealous (-z/s), adj. herusaha (Sk.),.
rajin, cherkas,"^ panas daraJi,^'
ta'at (Ar.).
Zebra (ze'])ra), s. hemar (Ar.)^
liemar blatg,* kuda hlaig (B.).
Zenith (zen'ith), s. rmharg.'-^
Zephyr (zef'er), s. argin spui.*
Zero (zer'5), s. (naught) not (E.),.
nul {!).).
Zest (zest), s. (appetizer) pmhuka
7iafsu, urn pan tkak ;^ (keen enjoy-
ment) ?'ta,* gerarg (X.I.). To-
add zest, sdapkan.
Zigzag (zig'zag), adj. hetgkarg-
bergkok, benjkak-bergkok (B.),.
bianj-biui ,'^ semparg-sior, pea-
ch a tg-penchut.^
Zig-zag, s. siku-kluarg.'^
"Line (zingk), s. timali sari.
Zodiac (zo'di-rdv), s. The signs of
the zodiac, binta>g dua-blas.
Zone (zon), s. (of the earth) bliagi-
an biimi."^
Zoology (zoo-ol'o-ji), s. 'ilm,u'^'
binatatg.
Zoroastrian (zo'rd-as'tri-an), S-
oraig Majusi (Ar.).
Zulu (zoo'loo), s. oranj Kapri.
APPENDIX
An Intpoduction to the Lang-uag-e of the Straits-bori*
Chinese (Baba Malay).
The terms High and Low Malay, wiiich appear to have origin-
ated with the Dntch, have given rise to a great deal of controversy,
and to some confusion and misunderstanding.
As used in Java and other parts of the Netherlands Indies
the term
HIGH MALAY
means the language of Malay literature, and as the classical
literature of the Malays was written when Malacca and Acheen
were the great centres of Malay power and learning, it is not
surprising to find that the language of Malay literature is the-
language which is spoken to-day all along the sea coast on both
sides of the Straits of Malacca, with only this difference, namely
that a few words of foreign origin used in the classical literature
never became assimilated in the spoken language, and therefore
continue to be purely literary words, and are not understood hy the
common people. It is a remarkable fact that the Malay language
in the Straits of Malacca lias remained practically the same for
centuries. The English of the time of Queen Elizabeth is now
almost unintelligible to those who have not made the literature of
that time a special study; but the letters written in Malay from the
court of Acheen to Queen Elizaiieth and King James I. of England
could to-day be read and thoroughly ujidertood by any 4th standard
boy in the Malay vernacular schools of the Straits Settlements.
In the Dutch Indies, however, the only parts where this language
is now spoken are the Kiouw-Lingga Archipelago and the East
coast of Sumatra ; hence to the vast majority of Dutch residents
in the East the Malay of the Straits of Malacca is an unknown
tongue, and those who have studied it for the most part know it
only as the language of Malay literature, and look upon it as being
practically a dead language, whereas it is really a very live language
in those parts of the Archipelago where it is spoken.
On the other hand the term
LOW MALAY
is used in the Xetherlands Indies to describe the language employed
by Europeans, Eurasians, Chinese, and other foreigners in Java
as a common means of communication between themselves and the
Javanese, Sundanese and other inhal)itants of that most populous
11 APPENDIX
of all the islands of Malaysia, which contains probably more than
three-fourths of the entire population of the Archi])elago. The
immense numerical preponderance of the Javanese and Sundanese
has resulted in the admixture of a very large proportion of the
words of those two languages in the "Low Malay" of Java, so
that the Malays of the Straits of Malacca have difficulty in under-
standing it. On the island of Java there are very few people of
the Malay race properly so called, and the " Low Malay " of Java
is not the spoken language of the Malays at all, but merely a jargon
concocted by the mixed multitude of various tongues who live
together in that island, and must necessarily have a common lan-
guage as a means of communication. Having been made the
official language of the Dutch government. Low Malay is fostered
by the strong arm of the law, newspapers are published in this
bastard dialect, and it promises to be the permanent colloquial
language of the southern part of the Archipelago.
In the British possessions on the Malay Peninsula the linguis-
tic conditions are entirely different. Here the strongest native
race numerically is the Malay, and there is absolutely no other
native language to compete with the Malay language' for the
ascendancy. There are, however, two very distinct dialects of
the Malay language spoken on the Malay Peninsula, namely,
(1) The pure Malay as it is spoken by the Malays among them-
selves, with its peculiarly terse idiom, its grammar of prefixes and
suffixes, and its immensely rich vocal^ulary of words of pure Malay
origin; and (2) The so-called colloquial Malay of the Settlements,
the common means of communication between Europeans, Chinese,
Tamils, Malays, and all the other nationalities of these great
trading centres, which has comparatively a very small vocabulary,
and makes but little use of those grammatical changes in the form
of words which make the pure Malay language so expressive.
Of these two dialects we will first deal with
THE SPOKEX LANGUAGE OF THE PURE MALAYS.
As already stated above in our remarks on what the Dutch call
^' High Malay," the spoken language of the Peninsula Malays is
in fact the language of Malay literature, and has undergone prac-
tically no change whatever in the past three centuries. This is
due \ery largely to the fact that the Malays hold themselves almost
<^ntirely aloof from the peoples of other races who come here to
trade and to develo]) the natural resources of the country, leaving
tlie heavy manual labour of the mines and ])lantations, and all
the wholesale and retail trade to be done by the Chinese. The
only important changes which have taken place in the spoken lan-
guage of the Malays in the past 300 years appear to have heen
tlirough the addition of those Arabic words required to express
the religious ideas which have come to them through the teachings
of Mohammedanism. Even when the Malays are in the closest ])ro-
APPENDIX. Ill
ximit}' to the busy life of our great trade centres their speech is
only very slightly affected, so little do they come in contact with
people of other nationalities; hence it comes that the Malay lan-
guage is spoken with practically the same purity at Telok Blanga,
or in any of the other outlying villages of Singapore as it is in the
villages of the interior of Malacca or Johore. Those wh© have
dealings with the Malays, and desire to speak their language
correctly, as they themselves speak it, must study Malay literature,
and especially such modern works as the writings of the famous
Munshi Abdullah, or the recently pul)lished Kiddies written by
Guru Sleiman of the Malay College at Malacca, which are in an
excellent conversational style.
From what has just been said, it is plain that throughout our
British possessions the pure Malay language is the language of the
villages. On the other hand the language of the great Settlements
and large towns and of the markets and shops everywhere, in fact
the business language of the Malay Peninsula, is
BABA MALAY,
that is to say, Malay as it is spoken by the Malay-speaking Chinese.
This is quite a distinct dialect, the prevailing characteristic of
which is its tendency to follow the Chinese rather than the Malay
idiom. It is true that the number of Chinese words which have
become assimilated with this dialect is not very large, and that
many words have been borrowed from English, Portuguese, Dutch
and Tamil, and from other neighbouring tongues, but it is rightly
called " Baba Malay," for it is largely the creation of the Baba
Chinese, and is their mother tongue, so that it belongs to them in
a sense that no other people can or do claim it as their own. In
this respect it differs greatly from the so-called " Low Malay " of
Java, for though those Chinese who are born and live in the Dutch
Indies all speak that language, yet they have not by any means had
the strongest influence in its formation, for " Low Malay " has a
very much stronger affinity with Javanese and Sundanese than it
has with Chinese, and has not been so much affected by the Chinese
idiom as the Baba Malay of the Malay Peninsula, the Chinese in
the Dutch Indies having always been few in number as compared
with the natives of the country. In the British Settlements, on
the other hand, the Chinese have always had a commanding in-
fluence in all business aifairs, and in a proportionate degree have
left their impress upon the language in which the business of the
Settlements has always been transacted, and in which it will pro-
bably continue to be carried on long after the present generation
has passed away. The fact that Baba Malay is now, and is likely
to be for an indefinite period, the business language of Singapore,
Penang, and the Federated Malay States, would in itself be a
sufficient reason why it should be studied as a distinct dialect; but
a still more weighty reason is found in the fact that it is the
IV APPENDIX.
mother-tongue of the majority of the Chinese women and children
in the Straits Settlements, and of a considerable and increasing
number in the Federated Malay States. It is the language of the
homes of the Straits-born Chinese — the most highly educated and
the most influential section of the Chinese community in the
British possessions, and therefore it is the language in which the
w^omen and children of this important class can most readily and
most successfully be educated. The pure Malay language, as the
Malays themselves speak it, the Babas will never learn, for they
despise it, calling it Mdlayu liutan — tlie language of the jungle.
Their dialect — Baba Malay — they look upon as the language of
the refined and wealthy class of Malay-speaking Chinese. That
being the case it is hopeless to try and force upon them what others
consider to be "' Classical Malay,'' however much superior it may
be from the view-point of the scholar and the historian. Baba
Malay is the language of the man of the street; it is a strong and
virile tongue, more easily acquired than the pure Malay, and
sufficiently expressive for all ordinary purposes; moreover it has
a remarkable capacity for borrowing and assimilating such words
as it needs from other languages. It is sure to live. When the
principles of its grammatical construction are better understood,
when those who speak it are able also to read and write it correct-
ly, and when it has a literature of its own, Baba Malay will prove
itself to be an adequate medium for conveying thought and for
imparting instruction.
THE EVOLUTIOX OF BABA MALAY.
Malacca, being the oldest foreign settlement in Malaysia, is
the most favourable place to study the history of Chinese immi-
gration to this part of the world, and the origin of the dialect
which they now speak. It is now nearly 400 years since Europeans
first made their appearance at Malacca, but the Chinese were there
some time before that. Bukit China, the burial ground of the
Chinese from time immemorial, w^as so called before the time
when the Malay history '' Sjarah Malay u " was written, which is
more than 300 years ago. The first immigrants were probably
from Amoy, for nearly all the words of Chinese origin w^hich
liave come into the Malay language approach more closely to the
sounds of Hok-kien than to those of any other dialect, and the
Babas of all the old families claim to be Hok-kiens. There is
also very little doubt that the Chinese who came to this part of
the world in the early days were exclusively males, that they
married Malay women, but brought up their children as Chinese.
Even to the present day the marriage customs of the Baba Chinese
approximate more closely to those of the Malays than to those
of the natives of China, but intermarriage between the Babas and
the Malavs has entirely ceased, and probably for hundreds of years
past the Babas have married exclusively amongst their own people.
APPENDIX. V
The Baba community, however, is still growing by the same pro-
•cess which must have been going on for centuries, something after
the following manner: — An immigrant comes from China, and
as soon as he has saved up enough money he opens a small shop
in a Malay village, where he soon learns to make himself understood
in the Malay language. When he is able to support a wife, he looks
•out for a girl from some of the poorer Baba families, or perhaps
a daughter of one of the numerous concubines to be found in the
homes of the wealthy. Baba women of this class are to be found
to-day in all the villages of Malacca, married to small shopkeepers,
who were born in China, and speak Malay very imperfectly; their
-children, however, are Babas pure and simple, and in many cases
know nothing whatever of the Chinese language. They have
learnt the Malay language from their mothers, and from constant
association with Malay children in the village where they live;
in fact they know much more Malay tlian they are generally given
■credit for. Nevertheless there is a marked difference between
the Malay spoken by these Chinese children and that spoken by
the Malay children with whom they seem to mix so freely; but
this is of course easily accounted for by the influence of the
Chinese parent upon the language spoken by their children, for
however intimately the children of different nationalities may be
thrown together in their games, the language of the home must
necessarily have the strongest influence upon them. As time went
by and the Babas became more numerous, they would begin to form
a community by themselves and would not come so much into
contact with the Malays; this would ])e especially the case in the
town of Malacca rather than in the villages, in fact it is noticeable
•even at the present day that the Babas in the villages speak much
more like the Malays themselves than those who live in the town.
As the Babas in the town ceased to associate with the Malays, their
peculiarities of idiom would tend to become fixed, and their speech
would be influenced less and less by the Malay standards of pro-
nunciation, grammar or the use of words. The Malays have had
a literature of their own for hundreds of years, and a considerable
proportion of the population have been able to read and write for
probal^ly at least 300 years, and their literature has undoubtedly
tended to maintain the purity of their spoken language; the Babas
•on the other hand have never learned to read and write Malay,
hence their knowledge of the language has always been purely
■colloquial, and therefore the more liable to be corrupted.
The differences between the Malay language as spoken by the
Babas and the colloquial language of the Malays themselves are
principally as follows: — (1) They have introduced a number of
w^ords of Chinese origin most of which are wholly unknown to the
Malays; (2) They are entirely unacquainted with a large number
•of Malay words which are in common use among the Malays them-
selves; (3) They mispronounce many Malay words, and in some
Vi APPENDIX.
cases have altered the pronunciation so much that the word is al-
most unrecognisable : and (4) to a great extent they use the Chinese
idiom rather than the Malay, putting their sentences together in
a way which is quite different from the colloquial language of the-
Malays. We will consider these different points one by one.
1. Words of Chinese origin.
In dealing with the question of the Chinese words used by the-
Babas it must first be remarked that their pronunciation of such
words is Malay rather than Chinese. The Hok-kien Chinese in.
the pronunciation of their words use seven very clearly defined
" tones," and the meaning of a word depends entirely upon the
tone of voice in which it is pronounced. Of the use of these
tones the Babas for the most part know absolutely nothing, and
if they ever pronounce a Chinese word correctly as far as the tone-
is concerned, it is by accident rather than by design. I am refer-
ring of course to those Chinese words which have become in-
corporated with the Baba Malay language ; many of the Babas can
speak Hok-kien Chinese with some fluency, and when doing so-
must of necessity use the tones, though usually very imperfectly,
yet when speaking Malay they use Chinese words without attempt-
ing to give the correct tones, and in some cases Chinese words have-
been so much corrupted that it is difficult to recognise their deriv-
ation. This we Avill illustrate later on.
The Chinese words which are most frequently used in Baba
Malay are undoubtedly the pronouns goa, "I,'' and lu, "you.*''
In speaking amongst themselves the Babas never use the Malay pro-
nouns aku, and aiglriu, but curiously enough for the pronouns of
the 3rd person singular and 1st person plural they invariably use
the Malay dia and kifa, and never use the Chinese equivalents.
It is well known that in polite conversation the Malays avoid the
use of pronouns as far as possible, whereas the Chinese use pro-
nouns with much greater freedom; in this respect the Babas con-
form to Malay usage. Children would never think of using the
pronoun lu to their parents, and in conversation with their seniors
the greatest care is taken to use the proper form of address, so that
all the little children know the proper titles to be given to all
their relations; it is a remarkable thing, however, that these-
relationships are expressed by Chinese and not by Malay words,
exceptions to this rule being the words for mother (male) and
younger brother or sister (adeh) and elder brother (aharg). The-
Chinese words for the various relationships have in most cases
the prefix rg which is used by the Cliinese in addressing relatives,
but this is corrupted sometimes to n and m by the Babas : for in-
stance for father the Babas do not use the ordinary Hok-kien word
pe or IdtJ-pe, l)ut the more unusual word tia-tia in the form 'ntia;
for grandfather, Icoig has become 'rglcorg; elder sister, ioa-chi has
become taclii; father's elder brother, peli, is 'mpek; father's younger
APPENDIX. Vli
brother, chekj is 'nchek; sister's husband, cliid-hu, is cliau; and so
forth.
Another very large class of words which the Babas have
borrowed from the Chinese language are those relating to household
affairs. The construction of their houses is Chinese in plan rather
than Malay, and they have given Chinese names to the different
parts of the house — the front room or hall where the idols are
placed is called the tia'^ (Chinese thia'^) ; the centre court open
to the sky is chimche {chliim-clii^) ; the upper floor is loterg {lau-
terg) ; the inside balcony is larykan (Chinese Idrg-kharg, open
space) ; bedroom is paiykerg {pcny-kenj) ; the outer balcony open to
the sky is la-pe'^ ( ? Idii-pV^) ; a lamp is te?y or iaryloiy {teiy-liory) ;
s. carpet or rug is tanak (thhi-d) ; paint is chat {clikat) ; and even
a cockroach is kachuak (ka-tsodh) . Kitchen utensils are called by
Malay names, but anything peculiar to the Chinese receives a
Chinese name, as, tea pot, tekuan (te-kodn) ; soup spoon, try si
(th7y-si) ; kettle, teko (te-ko-) ; chopsticks however are known as
mini pit, presumably a corruption of the Malay spit; the table at
wliich they eat their meals is invariably known by the Chinese name
toh; to cook by steaming is known by the Chinese name tiin (tim),
but Malay words are used for all other cooking operations; many
kinds of food are known by Cliinese names, such as, bami (I)ah-ml),
tauyu (tdu-iu), kiamcliai {kidm-chlidi) , kucliai {ku-chlidi), pe-
chai (peh-chhdi) , cliaipo (cJi.hdi-p6') , kiieh chary (ke-chdry), kueh
tiau (ke-tidu), etc. Several articles of clothing have names of
Chinese origin, that which is most familiar being of course the
queue, tauchary {thda-tsarg) ; also we have Chinese mourning,
toaha (tod-hd) ; a child's binder, oto {io-to-} ; a man's purse, opaii
(io-pau) ; a woman's purse, kotoa {kho'-tod) ; stockings, boek
(belt) ; to adorn one's self, cluykan diri {tsry) ; and w^e might here
mention the flat-iron, utaii (ut-tdu).
As might be expected, nearly everything connected with the
religious ceremonies of the Babas is known hy names of Chinese
origin: the Chinese temple is bio (bio), the Buddhist priest is hoe-
sio (he-sill'^) ; the idol is topekoiy {toa-peli-koig), sio-hio (sio-hiii''^)
is to burn incense, kui (kfii) is to kneel, and teyan (toe-ien) is to
give a subscription.
Business affairs, medicine, and games (gaml)ling) also con-
tribue a number of words of Chinese origin, such as, korysi (korg-
si) association or company, tajike (thdu-ke) head of a firm, jiho
(ji-ho) shop sign; koyok (ko-idh) plaster, po'ho ipoh-hd) pepper-
mint,/)eA'«X' (poeh-ka-k-hiu'^) aniseed, seryse (sien-si"^) teacher; and
the following games, pakau (phah-kdu), susek (sii-sek), chki (chit-
ki), kail (kau), tan (tan), etc.
The Babas also used a good many words of Chinese origin to
express abstract ideas, but not always to express the same meaning
that the word conveys to the Hok-kien Chinese. For instance,
for ungrateful the Babas use bo-jin-cherg {bo-jin-cherg) , for a
Till APPENDIX.
sarcastic or ironical remark they use siaupi (sau-pht), to be satis-
fied kmn-guan (Imm-guan), nice, homia (ho-mid), etc.
It should be remembered that for nearly all the ideas and'
objects mentioned above the Malays have their own proper words,,
which tliey would use among themselves. Those Malays who come
frequently into contact with the Chinese are of course well ac-
quainted with such words as goa and hi, loteig, tehuan, Imchai,
pechai, toaha, tcmkeh, and so forth, but with many of the words of
Chinese origin given above even the Malays in the town of Malacca,
are quite unfamiliar. Similarly the Babas are utterly unacquaint-
ed with the Malay equivalents of nearly all these words.
2. Malay ivords which are unknown to the Bah
as.
From what has been said above it is evident that the Babas are
unfamiliar with those Malay words of wdiich they are accustomed
to use the Chinese equivalents, but there are also a large number of
other words in common use among the Malays of which the Babas
are entirely ignorant. It is of course well known in European
countries that those who cannot read their own language use but
a very small number of words in ordinary conversation; we can
only hope to acquire a large vocabulary in our own language by
constant reading. With few exceptions the Babas read absolutely
nothing in the Malay language, and consequently their knowledge-
of Malay words is very limited. The Malay language is rich in
synonyms, and has words to express the finest shades of meaning;,
but where a number of words have somewhat similar meanings,,
the Baba uses only one or two to express them all. For instance,,
for looking and seeing the Malays use the words lihat, pandarg,
tenjok, nampali, tampak, trgadah, mnoleh, tilek, helek, etc. ; but
the Babas hardly ever use any of these except teigok and nampak,
and occasionally lihat and panda rg. Similarly they make the one
word taroh serve the purpose where the Malays use taroh, hiihoh
and Itak; and the word anjkat is used by them where the Malays-
would say pihul, kelek, tatarg, kandoig, kendoig, junjorg, dokorg.
Many of the Babas would know some of these words if they heard
a Malay use them, but they for the most part do not know the
exact shades of meaning which they express, and consequently they
do not attempt to use them. Where the Malays use two words of
somewhat similar meaning, the Babas generally use one to the
entire exclusion of the other, for instance they use herjumpa and
not hertnnu, tuarg mid not churah, pegarg (for pgaig) and not
chapai, tigkar and not hantah, spak and not tarn par, kosorg and
not ha,mpa, panas and not hargat. Of the formation of derived
words from roots by means of prefixes and suffixes the Babas as
a rule know nothing whatever: in many cases however they usd
derived words, but do not seem to understand their connection with
the root word: as for instance the word ptyapii, l)room, is well
known, but they would not understand its connection with sapu^
APPENDIX. IX
to sweep, and if one should use the form mnjapu they would pro-
bably not know Avhat was meant. In some cases they use only the
derived form, and do not know the root at all: mnargis, to weep,
and mnari to dance, are of course in common nse, but the root
words iargis and tari are utterly unknown. On the other hand if
a Baha knows the root word it does not at all follow that he
will understand the derivative, he knows suroli, but knows nothins^
about ptyuroli ; turggu he uses, but pnurggu is practically un-
known. All the prefixes and suffixes are used by the Babas in
connection with certain words, but not with others, in fact they use
them without knowing why or how they should be used. The
suffix /, however, which forms transitive verbs, is practically never
used, and in the one word mulai in which they do use it, they have
no idea that they have a derivative from the well-known word
mula, for they pronounce it simply mulai, and then go so far as
to make it a transitive verb over again by adding the other similar
suffix -kmi, making the extraordinary combinatioii mulaikan. In
the same way the Bahas make other derivatives of their own manu-
facture which are never used by the Malays, and sound to them
exceedingly barbarous; for instance I have actually seen in print
such forms as khersehan, hliarvkan for hliarui, mmhikinl'an, etc.
Even some of the simple prepositions are never used by the Babas :
instead of A--, to a place, they always use di, which properly means
*' at ; " hagi, for, is almost unknown, and drgan, with, is very little
used, sama l)eing made to do duty where the Malays use diyan,
pada and even al-an. Such words as are used in the polite
phraseology of the Malays are never used by the Babas, and few
of them would even know the meaning of such words if they were
to hear them ; I refer particularly to such words as honda, adinda,
kakanda, which the Malays of all classes use in their private cor-
respondence, and also the form of address to persons of superior
rank, and pronouns used by inferiors to superiors, the various
words for speaking, such as, firman of God, titali of a king, sal) da
of a ])rophet or person of high rank, kaia of equals, smhah of in-
feriors addressing a royal person. This Avhole system of phrase-
ology is practically unknown to the Babas, and so is also the great
bulk of the religious phraseology of the Malays. It is however
unnecessary to go further in these matters, for enough has been
said to show very plainly how much of the Malay language is a
sealed book to the Babas.
3. Malay words mispronounced by the Bahas.
The Babas have no difficulty in pronouncing every letter in
the Malay language. In this respect they are entirely different
from the immigrant Chinese, who find it utterly impossible to
sound the letter r or d, and who always change final s into t, and
make sundry other changes to suit their own peculiarities of speech.
The Babas mispronounce Malay words either because they find
X APPENDIX.
their own way easier, or because they think it more elegant. They
have no difficulty in sounding the letters b and I, but instead of
anthil they say anibek or even aniek, and for tirggal one sometimes
hears tiiggek. Final ai is always toned down to e and au to o, as
sutye and pulo for siuyai and pulau. Final h is never sounded
at all, so that riimah becomes ruma, hodoh is hodo, and boleh is
6o?c; thus they make no distinction between the sound of final ai
and eh, both being e to the Baba. On the other liand final a is
generally sounded as ah, and sometimes final i becomes ik: thus
instead of bapa, baica and pula, we have bapah, bawak and pulak.
These corruptions of the sounds of the final letters cause a great
deal of confusion in some words; for instance the Babas always
pronounce cJian as cJiarik or cliarek, and have no idea that this is
quite a different word, and means to tear; there is also a similar
confusion between bawa, to bring, and bawali, below. The Babas
also frequently drop the h in the middle of a word, as baru for
bharu, saja for sahaja, saya for saliya; and they have a slight
tendency to drop the //, at the l^eginning of a word, as in the words
hati, luuyut, etc. The Malays sometimes fail to sound initial h,
but they never fail to sound the final h, and sometimes go so far as
to carry the h over to the beginning of the next word, as rumah
horaiy, tlah hada, etc. Other corruptions can hardly be class-
ified, so it is best to give a few examples at random, for instance,
beryitu for byitu, ktaiva for tertaiva. Hi for arti, kreja for kerja,
piara for plihara, peyaiy for pyary, siimpit for spit (chopsticks),
mnimpi for mimpi, kmantin for pryantin, smoryek for smburyi.
Words of Ara])ic origin are generally corrupted more than pure
Malay words, for example, pe'da for fa'idah, jerki for rzki, akerat
for dkhirat.
4. The Baba idiom is Chinese rather than Malay.
Perhaps the most striking peculiarity in the way that the
Babas make up their sentences is the very frequent use of the pos-
sessive particle panja, which they use precisely as the Hok-kiens
use the particle e; but purya being a longer word is much more
cumbersome, and produces awkward sentences, thus, ^' Dia purya
mak-bapa ada dudok tnakan di sblah punja meja." Such phrases
as '' tiga bulan punja lama," '' sperti macham itu puiya kreta,"^
are in constant use, and sound ludicrous to a Malay. These senten-
ces are all taken from the writings of the Babas themselves. Here
is another typical sentence, '' Ini macham punja orary fikir apa
yarg baryak salah ta'patut buat, dan apa yarg sdikit salah boleH
buat. Apa puiya bodoh satu fikiran ini? " The redundency of
the '' purya " is not, hoAvever, the only peculiarity of this sentence,
the writer of which, though he is unable to speak Chinese, has
given us a very close approximation to the Chinese idiom, and the
whole sentence is absolutely unlike anything that a Malay would
say. In the first place such expressions as ini macham and apa.
APPENDIX. XI
yarg are never used by Malays ; instead of ini macham purya orarg
fikir, a Malay would say pada fikiran oraiy yaiy dmlcian; and
instead of apa yaiy hatyak salah, a Malay would say ksalahan yarg
bsar; a Malay would probably say the whole sentence somewhat
as follows: — Fada fikiran orarg yarg dmkian, ksalahan yarg hsar
tiada patut di-perhuat, dan ksalahan yarg sdikit holeh di-perhuat.
The last clause ''Apa puiya bodoh satu fikiran iniV is even more
utterly foreign to Malay idiom. It will be noticed that in the
Above sentence as reconstructed in the Malay idiom, the passive form
di-perhuat is used; the Malays of course make a great deal of use of
this construction both in writing and in conversation, but the
Ba])as hardly ever use it at all. Another peculiarity is that the
Eabas almost always make the adjectival pronouns itu and ini,
that and this, precede the noun which they qualify instead of
following it, as it should be according to Malay idiom. Again the
Babas use the verb " to be " quite differently from the Malays ;
take such sentences as, ''Ini ada ttul salah;" "ini macham purya
orarg yarg hodoh " — no Malay would ever use ada in such a connec-
tion at all. They also follow the English idiom of placing the
verb " to be " at the end of a sentence, thus, " hrapa chantek dia-
orarg ada," ^* how beautiful they are.'' Another Chinese idiom is
the use of dataig for " here " or " hither," as the Chinese use lai,
as, "knapa fada lawa dia datargf" and " Kalau lu jalan datarg."
P email is used in the sense " at some time," as opposed to tamper-
nah, ^' never," in the same way that the Hok-kiens used hat and
m-hat, as, " kuda yarg sudah pernah taiggorg seksa," " a horse
w^hich has suffered at some time;" "kuda yarg sudah pernah ja-
ioli" "a horse which at some time has fallen;" these quotations
are from the translation of " Black Beauty " by Mr. Goh Hood
Keng, who speaks very little Chinese. The following may also be
given as examples of phrases which are distinctly Chinese — " Di-
piarakan sampai mnjadi orarg" "taken care of until he grew
up " = Chinese chia"-ldrg; "orarg yatg kna dia pukol" "the man
who was beaten by him " - ho' i phah.
The list of words on the following pages, though not by any
means complete, will be useful for reference.
% 0
»
WOEDS PECULIAE TO THE BABAS.
Being principally corruptions of Malay and Chinese words.
Baha.
Chinese.
Malay.
English.
Ajat
ajak
to incite
Amek
ambil
to fetch
Baik
in good health
Balek
on the contrary
Bio
bio
temple
Bami
ball-mi
maccaroni and pork
Ba'sat
bat-sat
bed-bug
Bikin
to make
Boek
beh
stocking
Bo-jin-cheig
bo-jin-cheig
ungrateful
Boig-pai
boig-pai
gravestone
Buntut
ekor
tail
Biisa
bneh
foam
Cha
chha ^
fry
Chai-hn
tsai-hu
accountant (on a ship)
Chat
c]ihat
paint
Chau
ehia-hn
sister's husband
Chai^kir
small cup
Chaipo
chhai-p6*
turnips salted and driecj
Chek-m
chek-'m
brother's mother-in-law
Chek-m-po
chek-'m-po
uncle's mother-in-law
Chenteig
chherg-teig
customs detective
Chiaig
chiaig
ride a horse
Chimche
chhim-chi°
central court in a house
Chinchn
tsiin-tsii
supercargo
Chin-ke
clihin-ke
relation between parents
of husband and wife
Chio
chio
taoist rites
Chki
chit-ki
a card game
Chikeweh
chit-ke-e
family
Cliigkan diri
tsig
to adorn one's self
Cho
clierg-tso'-bu
great grandmother
Chokin
chho--kun
bathing cloth
Choigpo
tsoTg-pho*
cook
Datok
koig
berhala
idol, god
Dlaki
laki-laki
male
Feshen
fashion
Goa
goa
I
Gumpal
gnmol
wrestle
Hia
hia°
elder brother
;
XllI
Baba.
Chinese.
Mala If.
English.
Hio-soa
liiu°-soa°
incense stick
Hoe-sio
he-siu°
Bhiiddist priest
Homia
lio-mia
fortunate, nice
Hu, kertas hu
liu
magical charm, amulet
. Hun
]uin
one-tenth of an inch
Jamut
lyamok
mosquito
Jiho
ji-lio
sign over the door
Jerki
rzki
food
Jijit
ejek
tease
Jong
Jioi¥
velvet
Jose
jiau"-se
shiny silk (crape)
Jiista
dusta
false
Kachuak
ka-tsoah
cockroach
Kalot
ka-liit (?)
reprove
Kaniguan
kam-goan
willing
Kail
kail
a game
Kandu
malicious
^ Kek-ki
kek-khi
irritate
Kek-sim
kek-sim
broken-hearted
^ Kiam-chai
kiam-chhai
salt vegetables
Kiam-siap
kiam-siap
niggardly
Kiasai.
sin-kia"-sai
bridegroom
Kichiak
khit-chiah
beggar
Kimpo
kini-po
wite of maternal grand-
mother's brother
Kimpocho
kTm-p6-ts6*
ancestors of above
Kioighi
kioig-hi
congratulations
Kitaig
ki-taig (?)
tea cup
Kmantin
pigantin
Ijride or bridegroom
Ko
ko-
father's sister
Komba (Port.)
dove
Koigsi
koig-si
company, firm
Kopo
ko--p6
great paternal aunt
Kotoa
kho'-toa
woman's purse
Koyok
ko-ioh
medicinal plaster
Ksiat
khasiat
])0wer, virtue
Ksian
kasehan
pity
Kuchai
kii-clihai
leeks
Kueli tiau
ke-tiau
vermicelli
Kueh chaig
ke-tsaig
rice in bamboo leaves
Kui
kiii
to kneel
Kuli po
kii-li-p6
female servant
Kuntau
kun-thau
boxing
Knpirg
tliiga
ear
Kusin
kii-sin
aphis
Lanchak
anchak
offerings to spirit
Laiiekan
laiiz-khaig
space round chimche
Llpe°
laii-pi"
terrace roof
« ^
XIV
Baba.
Chinese.
Malay,
E7iglish.
Ligkat
Ikat
to stick
Loclieig
Id, clieig
bell (ill Chinese two
kinds of gong)
Lo'chuan
liok-chhoan
a silk fabric
Loki
16--ki
Cantonese prostitute
Lo'sim
loh-sun
phthisis
Loteig
lau-teig
upstairs
Lsiig
ali-ali
sling
Lu
lu
thou
Maiun
inoa°-jioig
oakum
Mek
meh"
nadi
pulse
Mertua
mntua
father-in-law, mother-in-
law
Mii^kin
makin
more
Mnimpi
niimpi
dream
Mnjela
jndela
window
'Mpek
ig--peh
father
Xg-chek
ig-chek
uncle
Xg-kim
'm-cliim
uncle's wife
Xg-chim '
kim
elder ])rother's wife
Xg-ko
ig-ko
elder brother
Xg-koa
ig-koa"
father-in-law
Xg-koig
ig-koig
grandfather
Xg-ku
ig-ku
mother's brother
Xg-so
lna"-s6
brother's wife
Xio
nil! (lady)
mother-in-law
X-tia
ig-tia
father
X-tio
i-tiii'^
aunt's husband
O-pau
io-pau
man's purse
'0-to
io-to*
child's binder
Pakau
phah-kau
a game
Paksui
phah-sig
think, consult
Pale
bla
nourish children
Paigkeig
paig-keig
bedroom
Pechai
peh-chhai
white cabbage
Pekak
poeh-kak-hiu
D
aniseed
Pegaig
P^aig
hold
Pinjak
pijak, in jak tread
Pobien
plio-bien
wharf
Po'ho
p6h-h6
peppermint
Poigkis
]nin-ki
basket with handles
Popi
p6-pi
protect (of idols)
Popia
])61i-pia°
thill cakes
Po-poe
p6-p6e
jewel
Tuiitau
])un-tau
dust pan
Put-hau
put-hau
unfilial
Eabek
rabit
torn
^Euhsia
rahsia
secret
J
xr
Baba.
Chinese.
Sam-kai
sam-kai
Sampan
sam-pan
Samseig
Samsu
thiam-chiii
Saupi
sau-phi
Siau
siau
Siaupi
sau-phi
Siet-siet
siet-siet
Sii]?kek
sin-kheh
Serffse
si en-si"
Sio-hio
sio-hiu"
Smpoa
sig-poa"
Soja
chhiii^-jia
Sumpit
Susek
sii-sek
Tachi
toa-chi
Tachiig
Taiko
thai-ko
Tan
tan
Tanak
than-a
Taigloig
terg-lioig
Taigsi
thaig-si
Taugek
trm-ge
Tauchaig
thau-tsaig
Tauyii
tau-iu
Tebien
the-bien
Teh
te
Teko
te-ko-
Tekoan
te-koan
Teig
teig
Teyan
toe-ien
Tia°
thia"
Tim
tim
Tigsi
thig-si
Toaha
toa-ha
Toak
thoah
Toa-pan
toa-pan
Tochaig
thau-tsaig
Toh
toh
TopekoTg
toa-peh-koig
Fnchue
hun-chhe
Fsiit
Ut-tau
ut-tau
Malay. English.
three idols — ^heaven,
earth, water
boat
ruffian
' spirit
ironical scolding
to digest
ironical scolding
deceptive
new arrival
teacher
to burn incense
abacus
to bow in worship
spit chopsticks
a game
elder sister
chachiig worm
leprosy
a game
carpet
lamp
catgut
bean sprouts
queue
bean sauce
influence, prestige
tea
kettle
tea-pot
lamp
subscription
front hall
cook in a double boiler
a large spoon
mourning
a drawer
imposing, dignified in
appearance
queue
table
idol
tobacco pipe
asut incite
flat iron
^#
v»(
J
%*
RErSyN TODESK FROM WHICH BOMOWBD
ORCULATION DEFART/AHNT
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igfet'U LIk«- btl'
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