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ROMANIZED
V^
SCHOOL DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND UEDU'.
/</f <(".;.-< :.•. .'•.•• .'■-.< " . . • ./
SIXTH EDITION.
CALCUTTA :
PRINTED AT THE CAtCUTTA SCHOOL-BOOK SOCIETY'S PRESS, AND SOLD AT
THEIR DEPOSITORY, 1, MANGOE LANE.
1864.
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I.C '-'•'•! STACK
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VK ] 7 y{
C-
A '
'J
ANGLO-tlRDU ALPHABET.
&M«</.
Sound.
Sound,
a
womflfn
i
in
r
eternel*
a
ort
i
poUce
s
«in
ai
aisle
J
JMSt
sh
«^e
au
owr
k
Aeep
t
po^
b
*ut
kh
loch
t
fa^
ch
cAurch
1
little
u
hull
d
(/uke
m
wan
li
rule
4
ba<?
n
none
V
rine
e
there
n
sung
w
tOBS
f
/und
g^
y
you
g
yo
P
pin
z
sreal
S
garble
Aere
q
r
g-uoit
race
zh
asfure
h
* French.
The vowels, whether long or short, with the point under,
thus, a, &, i, i, represent the am, £, and have a guttural sound.
182
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ROMANIZED
SCHOOL DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND URDU.
ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED.
substantive ; a. adjective ; p. pronoun ; v. verb ; ad. adverb ; pt. preposition ; pa. participle ;
c. coiuimctlon; int. inteijection. d. den&; h. hon&; k. karna; r. rakhna.
ABL
Abaisance, s. salam, omish.
Abandon, v. chhoy d. tar.
Abandoned, a. chhof a hud j kharab.
Abandonment, s. chho^ao, tar.
Abase, v. zalil k. be-qadr k.
Abasement, s. tazHl, be-qadri.
Abash, V, sharminda k. ghabra d.
Abate, v. ghatana, kam k. ; ghatn&,
Abatement, s. ghatao, kami. [kam h.
Abbey, s, khanqah, ma^h.
Abbot, s. khanqah kd sardar.
Abbreviate, v, mnkhtasar k. ikhtisdr k.
Abbreviation, s, ikhtisar. [chhota k.
Abdicate, v. chhop d. tark k.
Abdication, s, chhorao ; itizal.
Abdomen, s. pet, shikam.
Abet, V. madad d. yari k.
Abeyance, s, mnmkin-ul-hnsul.
Abhor, V. nafrat k. makrtih r.
Abhorrence, s. nafrat, kirahiyat.
Abide, v. rahna, makan k.
Abject, a. zalil, kamina, faromaya.
Abjectness, s. tazlil, zaldlat, nakasi.
Ability, s. qabiliyat, qndrat, istidad.
Abjuration, s. inhiraf, inkar. [kir k.
Abjure, v. qasam par inhiraf ya mun-
Able, a. qabil, laiq.
Able, to be, v. saJma, qdbil h.
Abluent, a. dhone-ki laiq.
Ablution, s. gusl j wazu.
ABS
Aboard, ad. jaliaz-par sawar.
Abode, s. ghar, makdn, khana^
Abolish,?;. mauqufk.mansukhk. uthad.
Abolition, 5. mauqufi, nasj^h.
Abominable, a. makrdh, karih.
Abominate, v. nafrat k. makruh r.
Abomination, s. kardhiyat ; khai^bi.
Abortion, s. isqat-i-haml, pet-gima.
Abortive, a. be-waqt padda ; batil, be-
Above, pr, upar ; ziydda. [faida.
Abound, v. bahut h. kasir h.
About, pr. charon taraf, gird ; bdbat,
haqq men ; mashgul ; andaze-se.
Abreast, ad. ham-kindr. [kam k.
Abridge, v. mukhtasar k. ikhtisdr k.
Abridgment, s. ikhtisar, ^hulasa.
Abroad, ad, bahar ; gair mulk-men.
Abrogate, v. mauquf k. mansulfh k.
Abrogation, s. naskh, mauqufi.
Abruptly, ad. ekaek, ndgahj be-imti-
Abscess, s. phopa, dummal. [yazi-se.
Abscond, v. ruposh h. chhipa-rahna.
Absence, s. gair-hazri. [bhagna.
Absent, a. gair-hdzir; fir-men dub-
giyd, gdfil.
Absolve, V. muaf k. bakhshna.
Absolute, a. mutlaq, ul-mukhtdr; ta-
mam, kamal.
Absolutely, ad» mutlaqan ; albatta.
Absolution, s. afu, muaf.
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ACC
AGB
Absorb, v. pin4, jazb k. pokhna.
Absorption, s. jazb, pina, sokh. [khana.
Abstain, v. parhez k. baz ana, kam
Abstemious, a. parhez-gar, kamkhor.
Abstinence, 8, parhez-gari, kamkhori.
Abstract, s. ikhtisar ; khulasa, ijmal.
Abstract, v. le-j&na, nikahia j juda k. ;
intikhab ji. ijkhtisar k.
Abstraction, s. jaddi j ganr, tasanwar.
Abstrose, a. mnshkil, poshida, sakht.
Absurd, a. be-huda, be-mani, be-ja.
Absuixiity, s. be-hudagi ; be-waqufi.
Abundance, s. bahut, bisyari, kasrat.
Abundant, a. bahut, bisyar, be-shumar.
Abuse, V. gall d. bad-nam d. j bad-su-
luki k.
Abuse, s. gfilf, dusbnam, bad-istiamali.
Abusive, a. bad-zaban, zaban-dardz,
Abyss, s. ghor, gahrao. [dushnim-zan.
Academy, s. madrasa, maktab.
Accede, v. razi h. qabul k.
Accelerate, v. jald k. chalana. [lahja.
Accent, s. taJaffuz-ka nishan ; talaflFuz,
Accent, v. makhraj khub k. talaffuz
khub rakhna.
Accept, V. qabul k. ; lena, pazir k.
Acceptable, a. pasandida, khush.
Acceptation, s. qabul ; bat-ki m^nf, fah-
wa-e-kalam.
Access, s. daUfhl, dalf hul-kd r^h j nau-
bat-i-tap.
Accessory, s. rafiq, sathi, ham-gnnah.
Accession, s. juliis, masnad-nishini.
Accidence, s. amad-nama ; sarf-o-naho.
Accident, s. ittifaq, sar-guzasht, majri,
naubat ; chot, za^hm.
Accidental, a. ittifaqi, na-gahUni.
Acclamation, s. sh6bashi ; afrin-ka bu-
land awaz.
Acclivity, s. pahaf-kl charhao.
Accommodate, v. muwafiq k. mut6biq
k. ; zariiriyat-se j^habar lena; mail
k. J mihmani k.
Accommodation, s. munasibat, muwa-
fiqat; rai&; mihmani.
Accompany, v. ham-rdh h.
Accomplice, s. rafiq, shank. [bahna.
Accomplish, v. tamam k. bajalana, ni-
Acoomplished, a. tam^ hua ; kamil.
Accomplishment, s. nib^, tamami ;
hunar, qabiliyat.
Acoompt, 8. his&b, shumar.
Accord, V. mutabiq h. eksan h.
Accordance, s. mutabaqat, mel.
According, jw. muwafiq, mutabiq, hasb,
ba-mujib.
Accost, V. saJam k. mukhatib h.
Account, V. •samajhna, jannit ; hisab k.
ya d. ; jawab d.
Account, s. hisab ; naql, hik&yat, taz-
kira ; martaba.
Accountable, a. muhasiba-dar, juwab-
dih, zlunin.
Accoutre, v. sajnii ; jang k4 hathyar
Accrue, v. faida h. hasil h. ini. [lena.
Accumulate, v. jama k. faraham k.
Accumulation, 5. jama, farllham ; dheri.
Accuracy, 8. durusti, sihhat. [tuda.
Accurate, a. durust, sahih ; ^hik.
Accursed, a. malun, makriih.
Accusation, s. tuhmat, nalish.
Accusative, a. sfga-i-maful. [niilish k.
Accuse, V. tuhmat lagan& ; shikayat k.
Accustom, V. 4dat k. rabt k. istpnal k.
Ache, s. dard, ranj.
Achieve, v, kama ; sar k. amal k.
Acid, a. khatta, tursh.
Acidulate, v, khatta y^ tursh k.
Acknowledge, v. iqrar k. qabul k.
Acknowledgment, s. iqrar, qabul, ftiraf,
Acorn, s. balut. [shukrima.
Acquaint, v. ittil$ d. ^abar d.
AcquaJntaiice,5. 8hinasi,ashna; marifat.
Acquainted, a. waqif, igeih.
Acquiesce, v. lizi h. qabul k.
Acquiescence, s. raza-mandi, qabul.
Acquire, v. milna,pana, hasil k. tahsilk.
Acquisition, 8. tahsil, hisil ; hasfil, faida.
Acquit, V, be-guniih thahrana, farig k. ;
nibahna.
Acquittal, s, fatwa-e-be-gun4M .
Acre, 8. farangi jarib, zamin ka qata.
Acrid, a. charpara, tez.
Acrimony, s. tezi, kafwai; durushtf.
Across, ad, aya ; par, warpar. [sakhti.
Acrostic, 8, muamma.
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ADM
JSiXi
Act, s. kam, kar, fial, amal.
Act, V. kama, amal k. ; apni nibahnl ;
naql k. tam^shd k.
Action, s, kam, amal, fial ; muqaddama ;
Active, a. chalak, chust, tez-da8t.[la|*ai.
Activi^, 8. chalaki, chusti.
Actor, s. karta ; naqqal, bhand.
Actual, a. haqiqi, fi-l>haqiqat, thik.
Actuate, v. karina, haraat d. ; asar k.
Acute, V. tez ; sakht, shadid ; tez-fahm,
tez-aql. [fahmi.
Acuteness, s. tezi ; sakhti, shiddat ; tez-
Adage, s. masal ; maqula, kahawat.
Adamant, s. hira, almas.
Adamantine, a. alm^si, khub sakht.
Adapt, V. muwafiq k. mansub k. thikk.
Adaptation, s. ^hik bona ; muwafaqat.
Add, V. milana, joyna, izafa k. ; mizan d.
Adder, 8, afai ; zahr-dar sanp.
Addict, V. kho dabi&, parast h.
Addition, s. izafa ; mizan.
Additional, a. ziy^da, aur uchh.
Addle, a. ganda, j^aki.
Address, s. salam ; arzi, daxkhwast ; pat&
sar-nama ; aql, hunar ; adab, akhlaq.
Address, v. saJdm k. mukhatib h. dar-
khwast k. sar-nama likhna.
Adept, 8. hunar mand, k^mil.
Adequate, a. muwafik, laiq, k£fi.
Adhere, v. paiwast h. chipakn4 ; qaim r.
Adherent, a. paiwasta, chipaka.
Adherent, s. tabjdar, alaqad^.
Adhesion, s. paiwastagi ; raza, qabul.
Adjacent, a. muttasU, qarib, nazdik.
Adjective, s. sifat, ism-i-sifat.
Adieu, s. wid^, khuda hafiz. [mila hua.
Adjoining, a. muttasil, qarib ; laga hua,
Adjourn, v. barkhast ; mauquf k.
Adjudge, V. fatwa d. tahqiqat karke
hukm d.
Adjunct, s. paiwandi chiz, ilhaq.
Adjure, v. qasam khilana.
Adjuration, s. qasam khilai ; qasam.
Adjust, V. muwafiq k. thik k. ; faisla k.
Adjutant, s. lashkar-ka sardar. [rafa k.
Administer, v. hakumat k. ; adalat k.
diid d. ; qasam khilana ; muhafazat
k. wasi h.
Administration, s. hakumat; hifazat
wasi-k^ kam.
Admirable, a. gjib, n&dir, garib.
Admiral, s. mir-ul-bahar.
Admiration, s. taajjub, hairanf.[4shiq h.
Admire, v. taajjub k. mutaijjib h. ;
Admission, 8. dakhul, dakhl, rasai.
Admit, V. daJ^hl d. ^e d. ; qabul k.
Admonish, V. nasihatk. tambih d. [razih.
Admonition, ». nasihat, pand, tambih.
Adopt, V. pasand k. ij^htiyar k. amal-
men lan4; mutabaun& k. pasar-
khwlnda lena. [a^hz, qabuL
Adoption, s. pasar-Vhw&ndagi, tabanni ;
Adoration, s, sijda, ibidat, parastish ;
Adore, v. sijda k. ibddat k. piijna.[ishq.
Adorn, v. araish k. arasta k. zebaish d.
zinat d.
Adrift, ad. bahtH hu£, baha-phirta.
Adroit, a. chalak, tez-dast, tez-fahm.
Adulation, 8. khushamad, chaplusi.
Adult, s. balig, bultig, rasida.
Adulterate, v. milauni, niqis chizon se
iimezish k.
Adulteration, s. khon^f, Hmezish.
Adulterer, s. zina-kar, zani, fasiq.
Adultery", s. zina, zina-kari, haram-kari.
Advance, v. age j^na, barhna ; pesh k. ;
bafhan^, saxfarazi k. ; izhdr ba^ha h.
Advance, s» dna ; peshagi, sarfarazi ;
bafhao, toraqqi.
Advantage, s. faida, nafa ; fursat, qabu,
fatah, galaba.
Advantageous, v. mufid, faidamand.
Advent, s. Masih i paid^ish ; kmad.
Adventure, s. majra ; mukhatara ; tija-
jrat.
Adverb, s. ism-i-zarf ; harf-i-tamiz.
Adversary, 5. dushman, mukhalif.
Adverse, v. mui:halif, bar- as ; bad-
bakht.
Advertize, v. ishtihar k. ; khabar d.
Advice, 8, nasihat, maslahat; khabar,
ittil^.
Advise, v, salah d. maslahat d. ; ittild d.
Adviser, 8. nasih, salihkar.
Advocate, s. wakil, shatj, hami.
^ra, s. san, zamana.
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AGE
ALA
Aerial, a. hawaf , ismim ; buland.
Aeronaut, s. hawa-rawinda.
Afar, ad. bafd, dur, bahnt dur-se.[liilm.
Affability, s. Vbush-siilibati, murawat ;
Affable, a. khush-go, mnrawati, halim.
Affair, s. kam, kar, mn^xnila, majra.
Affect, V. asar k. ; ranjida k. sh&di k. ;
bahina k. ; ikhtiyar k. [nakbra.
Affectation, s. taqKd, bah^na, makr.
Affection, s. jshq, mnhabbat, dlfat.
Affectionate, a. iUfati, s^hib-i-mnhabbat,
shafi'q.
Affectionately, ad. mnhabbatana^ sha-
faqat-se, piyar-se.
Affidavit, s. half-nama ; qasam.
Affinity, s. nisbat, mnnasabat ; rishta-
Affirm, V. iqrar k. kahna. [dan.
Affirmation, s. iqrar, isbat, qaul.
Affirmative, a. iqrari, musbit.
Affix, V. paiwaeta k. lagdna, sath-jorna.
Afflict, V. ranjida k. iza d. satana.
Afflicted, a. ranjida, gam-nak, dil-gir,
magmum.
Affliction, s. ranj, tasdf, gam-khwari,
dil-giri. ' [hall.
Affluence, s. daulat, tawangari, asuda-
Affluent, a. daulat-mand, tawangar.
Afford, V. dena ; kharch k.
Affiray, s. hdngama, gauga, danga.
Affright, V. darana, dahshat d.
Affront, V. be-adabi k. khafif k. be-jzzatk.
Affront, s. khiffat, zillat, be-jzzati.
Afoot, ad. piyada, paidal, paon-paon.
Afloat, ad. bahta j jahaz-par.
Afore, pr. pesh, pahile, 6ge.
Aforesaid, ad. mazkur.
Afraid, a. ^arta, dahshat-zada.
After, pr. pichhe, dar-pai ; b4d. [tak.
Afternoon, s. si-pahar, do-pahar-se sham
Afterwards, ad. b^d iske, akhirko.
Again, ad. pher, baz ; dob^h, dusrakar.
Against, pr. khilaf, bar-khilafi-men, bar-
aks ; samnukh.
Agate, s. yashm, sang-i-sulaimani.
Age, s. $mr, sinn-o-sal ; zamana.
Aged, a. budciha, sal-dida, pir.
Agency, s. kam, amaJ j gnmaflTitagi, ni-
yabatj wakalat.
Agent, s. gomlishta, wakil ; jG£)l.
Aggrandize, v, barhani, snifaraz k.
buzurgk.
Aggravate, v. ziyilda k. badtar k.
Aggregate, s, majmfi^) jumla. [dasti.
Aggression, s, hsonla, zabar-dasti, pesh-
Aggressor, s, mabni-e-fasad, hamlagar«
Aghast, a, dahshat-zada, haibat-zada.
Agile, a. chust, ch&lak, jald-b&z.
Agility, 8. chusti, chalaki. [hairin k.
Agitate, v. hil&na, harakat d. ; ghabrana.
Agitation, s. harakat, jumbish ; ghabra-
hat, hairanl [tar.
Ago, ad, guzashta, guzre hiie, age, pesh-
Agonize, v. azab-men h. bahut dukhna.
Agony, s. azab, jankandan, h^-i-n4za.
Agree, v. razi h. qabul k. muwafiq h.
milna ; iqrar k.
Agreeable, a. pasandida,dil-pa8and ; mu-
wafiq, mutabiq. [mujib.
Agreeably, ad, l^hushi-se ; mutabiq, ba-
Agreed, a. muqarrar ; razi, ham-awaz.
Agreement, s. ittifaq, muwafiqat ; shart,
ahd ; iqrar-nima.
Agriculture, s. kishtkari, ziraat.
Agriculturist, s, kishtkar, muzari.
Aground, ad. zamin-par, zada^ khushki-
Ague, s. tap-i-larza, juri. [men.
Ah, int. ah, darega, w^e, h£e-wae.
Ahead, ad» pesh, qabl, ^e.
Aid, s. madad, yawari, dast-giri.
Aid, V. madad d. dast-giri k.
Aide-de-camp, s. bakhshi-ka musahib.
Ail, V, dard-ras h. iza h. ranjida h.
Ailing, a. bimar, mariz, mdnda.
Ailment, s. bimari, marz, azar.
Aim, V, shist bandhna, azm k. qasd k.
iradak.
Aim, s. shist, nishan ; azm, qasd, irada.
Air, s, hawa, bad ; nawa-tarana, taran-
num ; waza, chal.
Airing, s. sair, haw^-l^hori.
Air-pump, s. hawa nikilne-ke hathyar.
Airy, a. hawa-dar, hawai ; buland, un-
cha ; khttsh-shad, subuk.
Aisle, s. girje-ki bhitar rah.
Akin, a. rishta-dar, qarib ; muwafiq.
Alabaster, s. marmar-i-sufaid.
Digitized
by Google
ALL
AMB
Alacrity, s. V^^usM, dh&lik\.
Alarm, v. darina, takhwif k. chaunkani,
ghabr&na.
Alarm, s. l^nf, dar ; afat-ki ]^habar ;
ganga, hnllar. [tars-nak.
Alarming, a. dahshat-nak, haul-nak,
Alas, int. ah, w4h, darega, afsos, hae-
Albeit, ad. a^arohi, garchi. [wile.
Alchymist, 8. kimiya-gar.
Alchymy, 8, jlm-i-kimiya.
Alcohol, ». tez sharab.
Alcove, s, qubba, taq.
AldenxLan, s, hakim, ^mil.
Ale, 8. boza, Mr-sharab-ki qism.
Alert, a. chnst, chalak, chaukas.
Algebra, s. al-jabr, jabr-o-muqabala.
Alias, ad, urf, s^niyan. i
Alien, s. begana, garib, ajnabi.
Alienate, v, dena, ba]{Jisna ; dil nth^ni.
Alienation, s. hawala, tafwiz : karahat,
nafrat; dewanagi.
Alight, V. utama, nazil h* [waisa.
Alike, a. baribar, eksan, mnshabih.
Aliment, s. IsMna, khorak, taam, ghiza.
Alimentanr, a, khane-ka, mnqauwi.
Alive, a. jita, zinda ; chalak, chankas.
Alkali, 5. khdr, sajji.
AH, a. 8ab, sara, tam^, kull-hmn.
Allay, V. thanda k. taJkhfif k. aram d.
kamk.
Allegation, s. iqrar, ijab, bahana, dawa.
Allege, V. kahni, iqrar k. [dan, itaat.
Allegiance, s. farman-bardari, wafa-
Allegory, s. tamsil, misal, majaz.
Alleviate, v. thanda k. takhfif k. kam k.
Alleviation, s. takhfif, taskin. [rishta.
Alliance, s, ahd-o-paiman ; qarabat.
Alligator, s. magar, ghairiyal ; kmnhir.
Alliteration, s. tirsia, tajnis.
Allot, V, bantna, hissa ya bakhra d.
taqsim k. ; dena.
Allotment, s. hissa, bakhra ; qismat.
Allow, V. ijazat d. rawa r. qabul k. j
takhfif k.; dena.
Allowance, s. hissa, baiJu» ; tankhwah j
ratib, khoraki.
Allowed, a. laiq-e-ijazat, wajibi.
Alloy, 8. amezish, milanni, kahish.
Allnde, v. IsmijB, k. ishira k.
Allure, V. phnsland, wargaJana, fareb d.
Allurement, s. fareb, targib, phusl6wa.
Allusion, 8. kinaya, ramz, ishara.
Ally, 8. rafiq, sathi.
Almanack, 8. taqwim, roz>n&ma.
Almighty, s. All&h taila, haq-ta^la.
Almond, s, bad^m, lauz.
Almoner, s, bela-bardar.
Almost, ad. qarib, anqarib, nazdiktar.
Alms, 8. l^airat, zakat, bhikh.
Almshouse, 8. garib-^iina.
Aloft, s. bala, dpar.
Alone, ad. akeli, tanhft, jarlda.
Along, ad, sath, hamr&h, sh^mil; ba
darazi, lambdn men.
Aloof, ad. diir, baid ; alag, alahida.
Aloud, ad. chillake, buland kwiz-Be
shor-se.
Alphabet, s, alif-be, haruf-i-tahajji.
Already, ad. abhi, isi waqt ; paJale-se ;
Also, ad. bhi, aur, niz. [chuka.
Altar, 8. qurban-gah, mazbah.
Alter, V. badal k. tagir k. tabdil k.
Alteration, s. tagir, tabdil.
Altercation, s. takrar, hujjat, jhagra.
Alternate, a. ek-ke b^d dusra, b&ri bari-
Altemative, s. ikhtiyar. [k6, ba-naubat.
Although, c. agarchi, harchand-ki.
Altitude, 8. bulandi, unchai, irtif^.
Altogether, ad, sub-samet, bil-kul.
Alum, s. phitkiri, zaj-i-sufaid.
Always, ad. hamesha, harwaqt, hardam.
Amain, ad, zor-se, ba-shiddat, jald.
Amalgam, s. qalaf. [navis.
Amanuensis, s. muharrir, k&tib, madad-
Amass, v. faraham k. jam^ k. jorna.
Amaze, v. mutajjib k. hairan k. ghab-
rana.
Amazement, s. taajub, hairat, ghabrahat.
Amazingly, ad. ajib tarah-se, nihayat,
bahut.
Ambassador, s. elchi, wakil-i-b6dsh&h.
Amber, s. kahruba. [galat.
Ambiguity, s. do-m^ni, ishtibah, pech.
Ambiguous, a. mashkiik, pechida, mug-
laq, mushtabah.
Ambition, s. himmat, hanaila.
Digitized
by Google
ANC
6
ANT
Ambitions, a. himmati, hausilamand.
Amble, v. yargi chaJna.
Ambrosia, s. amrit.
Ambuscade, "> kamin, kamingah, gMt,
Ambush, s. ) ghat-ki jagah.
Amen, ad. amin. [min.
Amenable, a. zer-amal, jawab-dih, za-
Amend, v. dumst k. islah k. sahih k.
Amendment, s, dnrosti, islah, tashih.
Amends, s. jazij makafat.
Amerce, v. jarimana k. dand bharwana.
Amiable, a, har-dil aziz, mahbub, nek-
nih^d. [dost-dar.
Amicable, a. nek-khwah, khair-khwah.
Amicably, ad. khair-j^hwahdna, dosti-se.
Amidst, jpr. bich, darmiyan.
Amiss, ad, taqsir, qnsdr ; galat.
Amity, s. dosti, mihrbani, ikhlas.
Ammnnition, s. bardt-goli, asbdb-i-jang.
Amnesty, s. mn^f-i-nima.
Amongst, pr. bich, darmiyan.
Amorous, a. ashiq-mizaj, ishq-b&z.
Amount, v, ba^hna ; tadid h.
Amount, s. jama, jumla.
Amphibious, a. do-ijinsari, zamfn-par-o-
pani-men rahnewala.
Ample, a. bara, chaura, wasf, bahut.
Amplify, V, bafhana, bisyar k. ; tul-
tawflk.
Amply, ad. bahutat-se, khasrat-se. [k.
Amputate, v. ^zo-ko kat-dalna ya qalam
Amputation, s. yzo-ka katao.
Amulet, s. tdwiz, hirz, bftzu-band.
Amuse, v. bahland ; tafrih d. khush k.
Amusement, s, tam^sha, bazi ; tafrih.
AnaJpgy, s, mushabahat, nisbat, qarina.
Analogous, a. mushabih, muwafiq.
Analysis, s, tafriq, tafsil, taqsim.
Analyze, v. tafriq k. tafsil k.
Anarchy, s. halchal, hangama.
Anathema, s. Idnat.
Anatomy, s. jlm-i-tMhrih. [peshina.
Ancestor, s. jadd, buzurg, aba-ajdad.
Anchor, 8. langar.
Anchorage,^, langar-gah, lagan-ki jagah.
Anchoret, s. gosha-nishin, zahid.
Ancient, a. qadim, peshin, derina, pu-
rand, hufhSu
Ancients, s, mutaqaddamm, sibiqin.
And, c. aur, wa, o. [aalaf.
Anecdote, s. dastan, qissa, naql ; nukta.
Anew, ad. phir, sar-i-nau, naye edr-se.
Angel, s. farishta, malak.
Anger, s. gussa, l^hafagi, ]b:hashm..
Angle, 8. kona, gosha ; ' nok.
Angle, V, bans! lagana, machhll mama.
Anglicism, s.angrezizubankimuh£wara.
Angrily, ad. gusse-se, j^hashmana.
Angry, a. gussa, Ipiafa, khaflhmnak.
Anguish, s, azab, iza, aziyat, azar, alam.
Animadversion, 8. sar-zanish, t^zir,
t^ib, tambih. [giri k.
Animadvert, v. t&zir k. tambih d« ; harf-
Animal, s. janwar, haiwan.
Animajcule, 8. bahut chhot^ kif&.
Animate, v. jilana, zinda k. ; himmat
bandwana, dileri d.
Animate, v. j^dar, zinda, jita.
Animation, a. zindagi, jandari ; cMlaki ;
zinda-dili, dfleri.
Animosity, 8. kina^ V^usumat, adawat.
Ankle, s. takhna.
Annals, 8, tawarikh, akhbar.
Annex, v. lagana, laga-dend, paiwand k.
wasl k. [halak k.
Annihilate, v. nabud k. mddum k.
Annihilation, 8, nesti, adam, halak.
Anniversary, 8. barsi, roz-i-sal.
Annotation, ». tabir tafsir, sharh.
Announce, v. ittil^ k. khabar d. ishti-
Annoy, v. khijana, diqq d. [har k.
Annoyance, s. diqq, tasdi, takllf.
Annuial, a. har-sala, baras-w&n.
Annuity, 8, saliyana, wazifa.
Annul, V. mauquf k. mansukh k.
Anodyne, 8. taskin-bakhsh, arim-bakhsh.
Anoint, v. tel lagana, masah k. [dawa.
Anomalous, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-qaida.
Anonymous, a. be-nami, ism-i-na-ma-
Another, a. dtisra, aur-ek, digar. pum.
Answer, s. jawab, ijabat.
Answer, v. jawab d. j mutabiq h. ; hazir,
z&min h. ; hazir h.
Answerable, a. zimma-dar, zamin ; mum-
kin-ul-jawab, muwafiq.
Ant, 8. chiunta, chiunti, mor. ,
Digitized
by Google
APP
APP
Antagonist, s. dnskman, mnkh&lif, harif.
Antecedent, a, peshm, mnqaddam.
Antechamber, a. jilan-kh^na, dardalan.
Antedate, v, peshtar tarikh dalna.
Antelope, s. haran, ahu.
Anterior, a. peshin, mntaqaddam.
Anthem, s, tasbih, ilahi.
Antichristian, a. khilaf din-i-masih-ke.
Anticipate, v. peshdasti k. sabqat k.
Anticipation, s. pesh-dasti, pesh-bandi,
Antidote, s. tiryak, zahr-muhra. [sabqat.
Antimony, s. snrma, knhl.
Antipathy, s. na&at^ karahiyat.
Antipodes, s. taht-nl-arz sakin.
Antiquarian, s. mntaqaddam-khwah,
mntaqaddam-amokhta.
Antiqnate, v, pnrana k. ; beriwaj k.
Antique, a. qadim, peshin, purana.
Antiquity, s, qadimi, peshin zamana,
Antithesis, 5. mu4raza,muqabala.[salaf.
Antler, a. haran-ke sing-ki shakh.
Anvil, s. sandan, nihai.
Anxiety, s. andesha, tashwf sh, taraddud,
iztirabi; udasi. [fikr-mand.
Anxious, a. andesha-nak, mutaraddid,
Any, a. koi, kase, kuchh, hech.
Apace, ad. jaldi, shitabi-se, turt.
Apart, ad. aJag, $lahida, juda.
Apartment, s. kothrf, kamrll.
Apathy, 5. be-parwal, kahili ; murdadili.
Ape, s. bandar, hozina.
Aperient, a, mus*hil, julldb.
Aperture, s, chhed, surakh, shigaf.
Apex, s. nok, sir, sar, qulla, chonti.
Aphorism, s. masla, maqula.
Apiece, ad. ekek-ko, harek-ko.
Apocryphal, a. na-muatabir, mashkuk.
Apologize, V, T^zr k. mu^zarat k. muaf
Apologue, s, masal, hikayat. [mangnk.
Apology, 8. uzr, mazirat.
Apoplexy, s. sakta. [inhirfif.
Apostasy, s. tark-i-din, inkar-i-din,
Apostate, s, munkir-i-dfn, munharif.
Apostle, s. rasdl, hawari.
Apothecary, s. dawa-farosh, att&r.
Apophthegm, s. qaul-i-mushhur, kalam-
i-maqbul.
Appal, V. darana, 4ar dikhldna.
Apparatus, 5. saranjam, slz-o-s^man.
Apparel, s. poshak, libds, kapri. [alat.
Apparent, a. zahir, howaida, sanh.
Apparently, ad. zahiran, dekhne-men.
Apparition, s. bhut, Ipuy&l; zahur.
Appeal, s. dohai, murafa. [surat.
Appeal, V. murafa k. doh&i k.
Appear, v. nazar an£, zdhir h. dikhlai d.
m^lum h. [shakl.
Appearance, s. zahur, numaish, surat,
Appease, v. taskin d. than^a k.
Appellant, s. dad-khwah, muaddi.
Appellation, s. laqab, nam.
Append, v. jofna, lagan£«
Appendage, 8. mulhaq, ilaqe-ka ; dum.
Appendix, s, tatimma, zail. [r.
Appertain, v. mutaalliq h. ilaqa r. taaluq
Appetite, s, bhukh, ishtiha, ragbat,
shahwat.
Applaud, V. afrin k. t^rff d. sardhna.
Applause, s, ifrin, t$rif, shiibashi. .
Apple, s. seb ; (of the eye) putli.
Applicable, a. laiq, munisib, mutabiq.
Application, s, shugl, mashaqqat, tan-
dihi ; arzi, darkhwdst.
Apply, V. lagana ; mutalaa k. mashgul
h. ; arzi ya darkhwast k. ; munasib h.
Appoint, V. thahrana, muqarrar k.
nasab k.
Appointment, s, jah, mansab ; taaiyun,
mushahara ; shart, wdda.
Apposite, a. thik, muwafik, munasib,
bar-nmhall.
Appraise, v. nirkh thahrHna, qimat
lagana, tashkhis k. [ankao.
Appraisement, s. takhmina, tash^piis,
Appraiser, s. qimat-lagane-wala, ta^h-
mina-saz, mushakhkhis.
Appreciate, v. aziz janna, qadr k.
Apprehend, v. pakapna, giriftar k. ;
samajhna; dami. [khauf.
Apprehension, s. giriftari ; samajh ; dar.
Apprehensive, a. dart^, andeshamand,
waswasi.
Apprentice, s. shagird, talmiz.
Apprize, v. ^habar d. ittild k.
Approach, s. amad, nazdik ana. [&ia.
Approach, v, nazdik ana ya jana, qarib
Digitized
by Google
AEG
8
ABS
Approbation, s, pasand, manzun, raza.
Appropriate, a. \hia, makhsiis; mnnasib,
mnwafiq. [mnqarrar k. lagana.
Appropriate, v. makhsus k. apna k. ;
Approval, 5. pasand, raza.
Approve, v, pasand k. manzur k. razi h.
Approximate, v. nazdik iai ya jan&.
Appurtenance, s. mntaalliq. [qarib h.
Apricot, s, khub&ni, zard-alu.
April, s. Angrezi chautha mahina.
Apron, 8. tah-band. [daat.
Apt, a. m4qal» mnnasib ; tez-fahm, tez-
Aptitnde, a. qabiliyat, liyaqat, istiadad.
AqnEb-fortis, s. tez-ab.
Aqnatic, a. abi, daryai.
Aqnednct, s, nahr, mnhri.
Aqniline, a. tote-ki si nak.
Arable, a. khet-ke laiq, ziraat-ke laiq.
Arbiter, 5. salis, mnnsif. [be-qaida.
Arbitraiy, a, mnkhtar-i-knl, zalim;
Arbitrate, v, salisi k. mnnsifi k.
Arbitration, s, salisi, panchayat.
Arbitrator, s. salis, mnnsif.
Arbonr, s. knnj, darakhton-ke saye-men
nishast-gi^h.
Arch, s, nuhrab ; taq ; daire-ke hissa.
Arch, a. zarif, latif, thathe-baz; (in
cow/p.) sardar. [mnqarrab.
Archangel, s, farishta bnznrgwar, malak
Archbishop, s. mnjtahidon-ka sardar.
Archdeacon, s, mnjtahid-ka naib.
Archduke, s. amir-i-azam.
Arched, a. mihrab-dir.
Archer, s. tir-andaz, kam£n-d^.
Archery, s. tir-andazi, kaman-kashf .
Archipelago, s, bahnt jazira-dar darya ;
raziron-ka jama. [rat.
Architect, s. miamar, banna, mir-i-jma-
Architecture, s. miamari, ilm-i-imarat.
Archives, s. daftar, tawarikh.
Arctic, s, shimali, tarf-i-shim^
Arctic-circle, s, ^lat-i-shim^l.
Ardent, a. garm, tez; tnnd, shadid,
dil-soz. [hararat,
Ardonr, s. garmi; sar-garmi, dil-sozi,
Arduous, a. dushwar, mushkil, sakht.
Area, s. maidan, sahn, arsa.
Argue, V, bahs k. hujjat k. dalil k.
Argument, s. bahs, hujjat, dalil.
Argumentation, s, mza, munazaat,
mujadila. [hujjati, takrari.
Argumentative, a. hujjat-mand, kanul ;
Arid, a. sukha, khushk, sokhta.
Aridity, s. l^hushki, siikhai.
Aries, s, burj-i-hamal.
Aright, ad. durust, rdst, rasti-se.
Arise, v. uthna, chaphna ; sadir h. &-jana,
a-parna, hona; hasil h. nikaLna,
paida h.
Aristocracy, s. amiron-ki hukumat,
saltanat raison-ki, jami umrao. [bat.
Arithmetic, s. ilm-i-hisab, ilm-i-muhasi-
Arithmetician, s. hisab-dan, siyaqdan,
Ark, s. Nuh-ki kishti ; tabut. [muhasib.
Arm, s. bazu ; banh ; shakh ; khalij, kol,
sota. [ya^ bandhna.
Arm, V, silah pahinna, musajj^ k. hath-
Armistice, s, larai-ki muhl^^
Armlet, s. bazu-band ; kh^', sota.
Armory, s. silah-khana. [sHah.
Armour, s. baktar, janshan, jubba, zirah.
Armpit, s. bagal. [ja^g*
Arms, 8. silah, hathyar, saz-banduq ;
Army, s. lashkar, fauj. [muattar.
Aromatic, a. masala-dar; khushbudar.
Around, od, aspas, gird-a-gird, har-
taraf.
Arouse, v. jagana, uthana, chaunkana.
Arrack, s, araq-sharab (yane tari,
sendhi, wagaira.)
Arraign, v. ittiham k. baramad k.
Arrange, v. tartib d. saiiwama,intizamk.
Arrangement, s. tartib, intizam, sajawat.
Array, s. poshak, libas ; saff, saff-i-jang.
Array, v. poshak pahinna, arasta k. ;
salf-arai k. . ^
Arrears, s. hisab-i-baqi, baqiyat.
Arrest, v. pakama, giriftar k. ^
Arrival, s. pahunch, amad, dna.
Arrive, v. pahunchna, ana, dakhil h.
Arrogance, s. magruri, gustakhi.
Arrogant, a, magrur, gustdkh.
Arrogate, v. nahaqq, dawa k.
Arrow, s, tir.
Arsenal, s. silah-khana, top-khana.
Arsenic, s, zamikh, haxtaU
Digitized
by Google
ASS
ASS
Art, s. hmiar, fann, hikmat, hila ; hirfa,
Artery, s. shiyan, rag. [kam.
Artfnl, a. hila-baz, aiyar ; himarmand.
Artfully, ad, fareb-se.
Article, s, harf-i-tdrif yk harf-i-tankir ;
babat ; shart ; bat ; raqam.
Articulate, v, talafPaz k. makhraj k.
Articulation, s. talafFdz, makhraj ; girah,
paiwand. [hikmat.
Artifice, s. hila, fareb, ba«hana; fann.
Artificer, s. klirigar, dastkar.
Artificial, a. kasibi, amali, banawat-ki ;
hunarf ; naqli, jhutha.
Artillery, s. top-i-jama ; goland&z.
Artisaji, s. karigar, dastkar. [ka ustiid.
Artist, 8. hnnarmand shakhs, kisi, fann-
Artless, a. sada, bhola, be-fareb.
As, c. jaisa, jis-tara, chun.
Asafoetida, s, hlng, anguza.
Ascend, v. chafhna, chaph-janii, nthna.
Ascendency, s, galaba,. istila ; hnkumat,
qndrat.
Ascension, s. nthna ; mar&j-i-hazrat I'su.
Ascent, s. chayhao, bala ravi ; bulandi.
Ascertain, v. tahqiq k. thahrana, mnqar-
Ascetic, s, zahid, dbid. [rar k.
Ascribe, v. nisbat d. mansub k. ; makh-
sus k. deniy lagan^
Ashamed, a. sharminda, sharm-sar.
Ashes, s. l^hakistar, rdkh.
Ashore, ad. kinAre-par, khushki-par.
Aside, ad. ek-tarf, alag, al^da.
Ask, V. puchhna, Rursish k. mangn^,
talash k.
Aslant, ad. tirchhfi, tirchh^i-se, teyha.
Asleep, ad. sota hda, khnfta.
Aslope, ad. dhalu, dhal-se, mail.
Asp, s. afai, balishtiya, sanp.
Aspect, s. ru, chihra, surat, shakl, haiat.
Asperity, s. durushti, sal^ti, l^hushunat ;
kharkharahat.
Asperse, v. tnhmat lagana ; chhiirakna.
Aspersion, s. chhiykao ; tuhmat, buhtan.
Aspirate, v. ba-dam sarshar ya shiddat-
se talaffnz k. [kamal arzu.
Aspii'ation, s. ba-dam tamam talaffiiz -,
Aspire) V. arzu r. tak r, koshish k.
Ass, s. gaddha, l^har ; ahmaq.
Assail, V. hamla k. hujum k. mnb&hisa k.
AssailantjS. hamla-awar,hujum-kuninda.
Assassin, 8. qatil, khuni, ghati.
Assassinate, v. quit k. khun k.
Assault, 8. hamla, hujdm, yurish.
Assay, s. azmiish, imtihan, tajrub& ; ayar
ya iy6r. [han k.
Assay, v. ayar k. janchn^, kasni ; imti-
Assayer, s. ay^-gir, janchne-wala.
Assemblage, 8. majlis, amboh, bMy.
Assemble, v. jama k. jama h. faraham
kama ya hona. [garoh.
Assembly, 8. majlis, mahfil, jamaat,
Assent, v. razi h. qabul k. razamand h.
Assent, 8. razi, rajamandj, qabul.
Assert, v. kahni, iqrar k. ; dawa k.
Assertion, 8. iqrar, qaul, kaM ; dawa.
Assess, V. khiraj lagana, jamabandi k.
Assessment, 8. I^hiraj, jamabandi.
Asseveration, 8. qavi iqrar, qasam-se
iqr^r.
Assiduity, 5. mihnat, mashaqqat, taqai-
yud, mulazamat. [zim.
Assiduous, a. mihnati, mashgdl, muld-
Assign, V. thahran^, ta^iyun k. muqarrar
k. ma^hsus k.
Assignation, s. mulaqat-kd iqrar. [dar.
Assignee, s. naib, zimma-dar, ta4iyun-
Assimilation, 8. muwafiqat, mush&bahat.
Assist, V. madad d. dast-giri k.
Assistance, 8. madad, pushti, yari.
Assistant, 8. madad-gar, dast-gir.
Assizes, 8. adalat.
Associate, v. suhbat r. rifaqat k. rafiq h.
Associate, s. sharik, rafiq.
Association, 8. rifaqat, shardkat ; ittifaq,
ahd-o-paiman.
Assort, V. tartib d. intizam k. sanwama.
Assortment, 8. tartib; majma-i-mal,
muntakhab-i-m»l. [aram d.
Assuage, v. taakin d. takhfif d. thanda k.
Assume, v. le-lena, ikhtiyar k. ddwa k.
damag k. fakhr k. [fakhr.
Assumption, 8. aishz, ikhtiyar ; damagf.
Assurance, 8. tahqiq, yaqinj iatibar,
iatiqad ; dileri, taqwiyat ; tawaqqul ;
shokhf, gustakhi ; bimd. [fdz k.
Assure, v. iqrdr k. yaqm karand ; mah-
Digitized
by Google
ATT
10
AVA
Assuredly, ad. aJbatta, yaqinan.
Asterisk, s. nishan, nishani.
Astern, ad, pichhe jahaz-ke. [nafs.
Asthma, 5. dama, girifta-i-dam, ziq-xm-
Astonish, v. taajjab d. mntaajjib k.
hairan k. [ynr.
Astomslmient, s. taajjnb, hairat, tahai-
Astray, ad. gxun-rah, be-rah, bhatka.
Astride, ad. sawar, panw phaila hua.
Astringent, a. qdbiz, samet-ki dawa.
Astrolabe, s. usturlab.
Astrologer, s. mnnajjim, nnjumi.
Astrology, s. ilm-i-nnjum.
Astronomer, s. hayat-dan.
Astronomy, s, ilm-i-hayat.
Asunder, ad. jnda, alag.
Asylmn, s. panah, 6sra, panih-gah.
At, pr. men, ko, par.
Atheism, s. dahriyat, ilhad.
Atheist, s. dahri, mulhid, zindiq.
Athirst, ad. tishnd, piyasa.
, Athletic, a. pahlawan, zor-mand.
Athwart, ad. ^ra, tirchha.
Atlas, s. naqshon-ki kittib ; atlas.
Atmosphere, s. haw6, bad.
Atom, 8. zarra, shimma.
At, once, ekbargi, yak-lakht.
Atone, V. takfir k. kafara d.
Atonement, s. takfir, kafara.
Atrocious, a. bisy&r, sharir, shadid.
Atrocity, s. sharlurat, fasad-i-kabir.
Attach, V, lagana ; giriftar k. ; mail k.
girwida k. [ragbat.
Attachment, s. giriffcari; muhabbat,
Attack, 8. hamla, hujum, yurish.
Attack, 17. hamla k. hujum k.
Attain, v. hasil k. pana, milna.
Attainable, a. yaftani, muyassar.
Attainment, s. husul, iktisab ; kamal-i-
Attempt, 8. koshish, sa'i, qasd. [ilm.
Attempt, V. koshish k. qasd k. s$'i d.
Attend, v. hazir h. ; mutwajjih h. ;
mashgul h. ; ham-rahi k.
Attendance, s. hazir-bashi ; mulazimat,
khidmat. [mulazim, naukar.
Attendant, $. hazir-bash; khidmatg^.
Attention, 8. tawajja ; agai, lihaz, taqai-
Attentive, a. mutawaijih, mashgul. [yud.
Attest, V. gawahi d. shahidi d.
Attestation, s. gawahi, shahadat.
Attire, s. poshak, libas.
Attire, v. pahinna, araish k.
Attitude, 8. waza, taur, dhaj.
Attorney, s. wakil-i-adalat. [lubhana.
Attract, V. khinchna, jazb k. farefba k.
Attraction, 8. khinchao, jazb, kashish,
dil-farebi. [ruba, dil-bar.
Attractive, a. jazib, khinchne-wala ; dil-
Attribute, s. wasf, sifat, khassiyat.
Attribute, v. thahrana, nlsbat lagana.
Attrition, 8. ragap, ghisao ; nidamat.
Attune, V. sur milana, khtish-awaz k.
Auburn, a. mai-gun, bhura.
Auction, s. nilam.
Audacious, a. gustakh, be-adab.
Audacity, s. gusta^ii, be-adabi ; dileri.
Audible, a. jo suna jae ; buland. [darbar.
Audience, s, sunne-wala, ahl-i-majlia ;
Auditor, s. sunne-wala, samj ; hisab-i-
mushrif ; muhasib.
Aught, p. kuchh, koi chiz.
Augment, v. bayhana, ziyada k. [ish.
Augmentation, s. bafhti, ziyadatf, afza-
Augur, V. shugun d. fal d. qiyas k.
August, a. ali-shan, ali-qadr.
August, 8. Angrezi kd athwan mahina.
Aunt, s. phupM, khala, chachi, mumani,
mami.
Auricular, a. ba-gosh gufta, goshzad,
kan-men-kahl. [tyar.
Auspicious, a. maimum, mubdrak, bakh-
Austere, a. sakht, durusht, zisht.
Austerity, *. sakhti, durushti, riyazat.
Authentic, a. sahih, tahqiq, muatabar.
Authenticity, s. sihhat, haqiqat, durusti.
Author, 8. hhii ; musannif.
Authoritative; a. ba-hukumat, mustaqil.
Authority, s. hukumat, qudrat, i^itiyar.
Authorize, v, qudrat d. mulj^tar k.
ij^htiyar d.
Automaton, s, dlat-i-ybiud rawan.
Autumn, s. khizan, l^harif.
Auxiliary, a. madad-gar, muavin.
Avail, V. kam ana, faida h.
Available, v, faidamand ; yaftani.
Avarice, s. hirs^ balfhili, Ulach, tama.
Digitized
by Google
BAG
11
BAN
Avaricions, a. tami, bakhil, lalaohf.
Avannt, mt, dur ho, chala-ja.
Avenge, v. intiq&tn leak, badla I&dJL
Avenue, s. r&h darakhton-ke darmiy&i ;
Aver, V. iqrar k. kahna. [naka, ravish.
Averse, a, na-raz, mnkhtiif, bezar.
Aversion, s. nafrat, karahat ; n^sazi.
Avert, V. dafa k. dur k. baz rakhna.
Aviary, s. chiyiyd-lfhana.
Avidity, s. tama, ragbat, shauq.
Avocation, s. kam, shugl, pesha.
Avoid, V. parhez k. ek taraf jana«
Avow, V. iqriir k. qabul k.
Avowal, s. iqrir, qabiil, tahqfq, izh&r.
Await, V. muntazir r. rah dekhni, rahnii,
Awake, v, jagna, jagana, bedar hon4 ji
Award, v, fatwa d. infisal k. [kama.
Aware, a. agah, waqif. * [jao.
Away, ad. dur, gair-hazir ; int. chale-
Awe, 8. hadbat, khauf, dahshat.
Awfdl, a. haibat-nik, haul-n£k.
Awhile, ad. thofd arsa, chand muddat.
Awkward, a. an&f i, be-saz, be-waquf.
Awl, .9. sutarf, darosh.
Awning, s. sh&iniyiaa, siyabin.
Awry, ad. tirchha, teya, kaj.
Axe, s. kulha^rf, tesha, tabar.
Axle, 8. dhuri, tir-i-charkha.
Axis, 8. qutb, mihwar.
Ay, ad. han j yaqm j albatta.
Aye, ad. hameshi, mud£m.
Azimuth, 8. alsamat.
Azure, a. iBjn&Dj, nil-gun.
B.
Babble, v. bakn^, barbarand.
Babbler, s. bakwa, behuda-go.
Babe, s. bachcha, shir-]^ora.
Baboon, 8. langur, hanuman.
Bachelor, 8. miy'arrad, na-katkhuda.
Back, 8. pith, pusht.
Back, ad. pher, baz.
Backbite, v. chugli khana, chugul^hori k.
Backbiter, 8. chugul-]f:hor, gammaz.
Backslider, s.mardud, murtadd, munkir.
Backward, a. na-raz^ ru-gardin, kashi-
d% Bust.
Backwards, ad. pfchhe, dar-pas ; ultl.
Bacon, 8. suar-ka nimkin gosht.
Bad, a. bura, bad, l^harab, sharir ; bimar.
Badge, s. ^mat, nishan, chapras.
Badger, s. biju, shugdr.
Badly, ad. bad tarah-se, be-tarah. [zati.
Badness, s. badi, burai kharabi, bad-
Baffle, V. mahrum k. ghabrana,befaidak.
Bag, 8. thaila, thaili, kisa, hamiyani;
Baggage, 8. asbib, samiui, raJ|^ht. [tofa.
Bagpipe, s. shahna, nesha.
Bail, 8. zamini, zamin.
Bailable, a. liiq-i-zaminf.
Bailiff, 8. sazawal, dastaki.
Bait, 8. chara, toama.
Bait, V. ch4ra rakhn£ ; ghas dina d. ;
Baize, 8. pattu. [hulkama.
Bake, v. tanur-men pakdna.
Baker, 8. nan-bai.
Balance, 8. tar^, mizan ; baqi.
Balance, v. wazn k. pasang k. ; wasil-
baqi k. tamsil k.
Balcony, 8. baramada, shahnishin.
Bald, a. ganjH, chandla, kal ,* nalatif.
Baldness, a. ganj, chandlai.
Bale, 8. gathar, basta.
Bale, V. jahaz se pani nikaln^ ; ulichna.
Baleful, a. bad-ba|^t, malul.
Balk, V. mahrum k. na-ummed k.
Ball, 8. gola, goli ; nich.
Ballad, 8. gini, git.
Ballast, 8. jahdz ko q&im rakhne-kIL bojh.
Balloon, 8. burj-i-kagazi ya reshmi.
Ballot, 8. quf a.
Balm, 8. balsan ; badr^ng boya. [^ush.
Balmy, a. ^ush-bo, muattar, narm,
Balsam, s. raugan-i-balsan, bals^.
Balustrade, 8. kathara, kathgha^a.
Bamboo, s. bins.
Band, 8. band, patti ; garoh, taifa.
Bandage, 8, band, patti.
Banditti, s. taifa-e-duzdan, lutere, qaz-
Bandy, a. tefhi, banka. [zaq.
Bandy, v. idhar udhar phenkna ; bat k.
Bane, 8. zahr, bikh ; nuqsan, tab&h.
Baneful, ad. zahr-dar; nuqsani, muhalik.
Bang, V. pitna, mima.
Banishj v, jala watan k. nik&L d. kharij k.
Digitized
by Google
BAR
12
BEA
Banishment, s. jala-watan, ikhriij.
Bank, s, kinara ; bandh, pnshta ; toda ;
char; sarraf-khana.
Banker, s. sarraf, kothi-wala.
Bankrapt, s. dewaliya.
Bankruptcy, s. dewala.
Banner, s. nishan, alam, jhan^fi. [bazm.
Banquet, s. ziyafat, mihmani j mahfil,
Banter, v, thattha k. maskhara h. ma-
Bantling, s. bachcha. [z&kh k.
Baptism, s. gota-khori, istibag.
Baptize, v. gota d. dnbana, istib^g k.
Bar, V. bill! lagana ; rokna, sadd k.
Bar, s, billif mana, mnzahimat; jfnt;
char. [khar.
Barb, s. ghofd; tir-ka khar, bansi-k&
Barbarian, s. jangli, jahil ; ajami.
Barbarity, s. be-raluni, dnnishtf.
Barbarous, a. jahil; ajami; be-rahm,
be-dard. [dar.
Barbed, a. jaushan-dar ; khar-dar, ankfi-
Barber, s. nai, hajjam.
Bard, s. shajr, bhat.
Bare, a. nanga, barahns ; muflis ; sirf,
khali ; sada, mundld ; be-barg.
Barefaced, a. be-haya, gustakh.
Barely, ad. sirf, faqat ; mnshkil-se.
Bargain, s. shart, ahd ; kharid-farokht j
sauda.
Bargain, v. ahd k. ; qimat thahrana.
Barge, s. bajra ; kishti.
Bark, s. chhal, post, chhota jaliaz.
Bark, v. bhaunkna ; chhal utama.
Barley, s. jau.
Barleycorn, s. jau-ka dana.
Barm, s. khamir.
Bam, s. khirman, ambar, khaliyan.
Barometer, s. hawa dekhne-ke alat.
Baron, s, Angrezi amiron-ka darja ; ^onir.
Baronet, s. Angrezi amiron-ka nicha
Barrack, s. sipahikhana, chhaoni. [darja.
Barrel, s. pipa ; nal, nali.
Barren, a. shor, kaUap ; banjh ; be sa-
mar ; kam-zihn. [kam-zihni.
Barrenness, s. shoriyat; banjhphan;
Barricade, s. kuchabandi^ nakebandi,
sadd.
Barrier, s. sar hadd, mend j haddbaadi.
Barrister, 8. ad^at-k& wakil.
Barrow, s. hath-gari ; tila.
Barter, s. mnbddala, adla badl^.
Barter, v. mubadala k. ; adla badla .k.
Base, a. diin, zalil, kamlna.
Base, s, bunyad, neo ; kharj, bam.
Baseness, s. haqarat, nitkasi, k&minagi.
badzati.
Bashful, a, sharmsar, sharmgin.
Basilisk, s. afai, zahrdar sanp.
Basin, a. basan, tas ; hauz, tilab.
Basis, s. bunyad, jaf , mul.
Bask, V. tapna, dhup khana.
Basket, s. tokra, tokri, pitara.
Bass, a, kharj, bam.
Bastard, 8. haramzada, waladuz .zina.
Baste, V. pitna, mama ; charbi se chu-
Bastinado, s. chhari-semar, zarb. [pairni.
Bastion, s. burj, damdama.
Bat, s. chamgadaf ; shab-para ; chob.
Batch, 8. thok, gathar, hissa.
Bate, V. ghatana, kam k. chhorna.
Bath, s. gusl-khana, ha-TnTna m,
Bathe, v. gusl k. nahana.
Battalion, s. paltan, sipahion-ka gnroh.
Batter, v. mama, dhana, gira d.
Battery, s. morcha, damdama.
Battle, s. lapai, jang.
Battlement, s. fasil, kangura.
Bawl, V. pakama, chillana.
Bay, s. khalij, khari ; taj darakht.
Bay, a. kumait, surang.
Bayonet, s. sangin.
Be, V. hona, rahna.
Beach, s, darya-kinara, lab-i-darya.
Beacon, s. nishan, aJamat ; manarat.
Bead, 8. dana, shiba.
Beak, s. chonch, minqar. . [partau.
Beam, s, shah-tir, kari, tarazu ki ^andi ;
Beam, v. partau dalna.
Bean, s. lobiya, phali, sem. .♦, .
Bear, s. richh, bhalu, khirs. • . i ,
Bear, v. le-jana, bardasht }t.^ (ttduia,
tahammul k. ; rakhna ; lena ;! jafDA^ ;
Beard, s. da^hi, rish. . [pilB^na.
Bearer, s. hammal, mutiyd, kah^.-
Beast, 8, haiwan, janwar.
Beastly, a. galiz, makruh.
Digitized
by Google
BEQ
la
BBS
Beat, V. mimk, pi^a ; fatah k. ; dham-
Beating, s. mar-pit ; zad-o-kob. [kana.
BeaUi s. banka, ain^he-l^han.
Bearer, s. ud-bil^o, sag-abi ; topf.
Beautifal, a. khubsurat^ hasin.
BeaatifnUy, ad. ^ubsurati-se, achohhi
Bcantifjr, v. ^rasta k. zeb d. [tarah-se.
Beanty, s. khubsuratf, hnsn, jamal;
naznm aurat.
Becanse, c. ia liye, is waste, zera ki.
Beckon, v. ishara k. ima k. [bona.
Become, v. mutabiq h. laiq b. ; ho-jana,
Becoming, a. mimasib, laiq; l^husbnuma.
Bed, 5. bichbaiina,bistar,palang; key an,
cbaman; nala.
Bedaub, v. aluda k. lepna.
Bedding, s, bichhanna, farah.
. Bedeck, v, arasta k.^ana.
Bedew, v, tar k. namnak k.
Bedrid, a. sahlb-i-bistar, jo kamzori-se
bichhaune-par bamesha rahta.
Bedstead, s. palang, cbarpae.
Bee, s. sbabd-ki makhi, zambiir.
Beef, s. gao-gosbt.
Beer, s. boza.
Beet, 8. chnqundar.
Beetle, s, gnbrila, gabrauti.
Befall, v. waqi b. a-papa, gozam^.
Befit, V, mimasib b. laiq b. [pesh.
Before, pr. age, pesbtar, pable, qabl, dar-
Beforebandjod.aawalanj age-Be,pesbtar.
BeMend, v, dastgiri k. yari k. madad k.
Beg, V, bbikb mangn^ ; Utimas k.
Beget, r. paida k. mnwallad k. janana.
Beggar, s, faqir, bbikhari.
Beggary, s. faqiri, muflisi, be-nawai.
Begin, v, sbnrd k. ibtida k. igiz k.
Beginning, 8, sbur^, ibtida, agaz.
Begone, int, diir bo ! cbale-jao.
Beguile, v, fareb d. bahlana, wargaJanna.
Bebalf, 8, baqq-men, waste, |^atir, liye.
Bebore, v, cbial-cbabia, snluk k.
Bebavionr, s, cbalan, raviya^ snldk,
tarf q, tanr.
Bebead, v, sir ka^a, gardan mama.
Behind, jpr, picbbe, picbbwaye, dar-pas,
dar-^qab.
Behold, V. dekhna, nazar k. uigah k.
B
Behold, int, dekbo !
Being, a. hasti w^ud ; mntanaffis.
Belabour, v. mama, pitna.
Belch, t\ 4akdmfi ; arog k.
Belie, v, jhu^alna.
Belief, s, bdwar, |tibar, ftiq&d ; iman, din.
Believe, v, bawar k. ^tiqad k. yaqin
janna.
Believer, s. muataqidd, iman-dir.
Bell, 8, ghanta ; zangdla.
Belle, 8. naznin aurat.
Bellow, V, dakarna, pukami.
Bellows, 8. dhaunkni, dama.
Belly, 8, pe(, shikam.
Bell-metaJ, f. kanaa, roin.
Belong, V. mutaajliq b. ta^lluq rakhni.
Beloved, a. mahbub, mashiiq aziz.
Below, ad, niche, tale, zer.
Belt, 8, kamarband, do-al, du-ali.
Bench, s, ta|^bta ; chauki ; adalat.
Bend, v. ^pha k. j^ham k. kaj k.
khenchna ; lagina, rakhna ; nihufana,
daban4 ; (efh^ h. nihufuti.
Beneath, pr, niche, tale ; na-laiq.
Benediction, 8. duf, barakat, 4shirb£d.
Benefaction, 8, karamat, ihsan, balfii-
shish. [i-npnat.
Benefactor, «. karim, mu^baiyir, wali-
Beneficenoe, a, faiyazi, nekokarf, fazilatj
n}mat.
Beneficent, a. faiyas, nekokar, karim.
Beneficial, a, mufid, sud-mohd, faid^
Benefit, a. faida, njmat, ihsan. [mand.
Benevolence, s. ]|piair-khwahj, ]^hair-
andeshi, shafaqat. [shafiq.
Benevolent, a. lj:hair-]^wiih, nuhrban.
Benighted, a. shab-rasida; tluiki-men
giriftar hua.
Benign, a. mihrban, karim, halim.
Benignity, 8, mihrbani, karam, shafaqat.
Bent, a. ^efh^, kaj ; mj^, miil.
Benumb, v. be-hosh k. sun k.
Bequeath, v. de-mama, wasiyat-se denl.
Bequest, s, hiba, wasiyat-se bakhshish ;
Bereave, v, le-lenii, mahrum k. [waqf.
Berry, s. dana, habba, phal.
Beseech, v. iltimas k. Utija k. minnat k.
dar^hwast k.
Digitized
by Google
BIL
U
BLA
Beseem, v. mmi&aih h. 14iq h.
Beset, V. ghema, gird k. [siwa.
Beside, pr. nazdik, qa«rib, kinare ; ^awa,
Besiege, v. muhasara k. ihata k.
Besmear, v. maila k. aluda k.
Besom, s. jh^u, buhaf u.
Bespangle, v. a&han k.
Bespatter, v. chhit-dalna ; aib lagana.
Bespeak, v. kah-raJdma, farmaish kar d.
izhar k. batlana.
Besprinkle, v. chhirakn^, pash k.
Best, a. sab-se achchha, achchhe-se ach*
Bestir, v. qasd k. mnsta|dd k. [chba.
Bestow, V. deni, ata k. ba]|^shish k. ;
Bet, s. shart, giran, hof . [lagana.
Betake, v. jana 5 mntawajjih h. masruf h.
mashgnl h.
Betel, s. pan, tambol ; — n/uit, sdpari.
Bethink, v. fikr k. ydd k.
Betide, v. a-parna, gnzama, waq} h.
Betimes, ad, sawere; bar-waqt, bar-
mahal.
Betray, v. dagabazf k. pakapwa d. be-
wafai k. parda-dari k. diklilana,batana.
Betroth, v. mansub k. nisbat k. mangni k.
Better, a. bihtar, achchha, bhala.
Between, pr. bich-men, darmiyan.
Beverage, s. sharbat, shnrb.
JBewail, v. afsos k. n^la-o-z&ri k.
Beware, v. ^habardar r. parhez k.
Bewilder, v, gamrah k. ghabrana.
Beyond, pr. pare, nstaraf ; bahar ; pesh-
tai', ziyada, siwa.
Bias, s. mji$, mail.
Bias, V. mail k. ragib k.
Bible, s. kitab-i-mnqaddas.
Bibnlons, a. halk^-pnlki ; jazib, 6bkash.
Bicker, v. chher-chh^r k. khina-jangi k.
Bid, V. hukm d. farman4, bat&na.
Bide, V. rahna, tahammnl k.
Biennial) a. do-slLla, har-do sala.
Bier, s. jan&za, tabut.
Big, a. bara, mo^a, jasfm ; hlonila.
Bigness, s, barai ; qadr.
Bigot, s, mutaassib, taassnbi.
Bigotry, s. taassnb.
Bile, s. pit, safra ; phofa, dummal.
Bilious, a. sa&ai, zard-adi ; garmmizaj.
Bill, s. ehonch, minqar; dao; his4b
dastawez, tamassuk ; ishtihar.
Bill of exchange, hnndi, barat.
Bill of parcels, bijak, siyaha.
Bill of sale, bajnamali.
Billet, 8. chitthi, mqqa ; chail^, kmida.
Billiards, s. anta-khel, knra-bazi.
Billion, s. kharb.
Billow, s. manj, lahar.
Bin, 8. kothri, anbar-l^hana.
Bind, V. bandhna, kasn^ ^ shart-se-bandh-
na, band-o-bast k. ; mnnqabiz k. ;
jild blindhnd j — over, hazir-z£mini d.
Binding, s. band j jild-bandf, jild.
Biographer, 8. muwarrikh, nliqil.
Biography, s. naql, tazkira.
Biped, s. dopaya.
Bird, 8, chiriya, parinda, mnrg, tair.
Birdcatcher, s. chiyi-mar, saiyad.
Birdlime, s. lasa, chep. [kh^ndan.
Birth, 8. paidaish, tawallnd, janam ; aal.
Birthday, s. janam-din, s&l-girih.
Birthplace, s. watan-i-asli, manlid.
Birthright, 8. haqq-i-wiladat, miras.
Biscuit, 8. khk, sakht roti.
Bisect, V. do tukre k. taiisif k.
Bishop, 8. mujtahid, ipisquf .
Bit, 8. tukfa, zarra, reza; lag&m ka
Bitch, s, kutiya. [dahfina ; luqma.
Bite, V. dant-katnft, dant mamd ; dasna ;
Bite, 5. kat, gazindagi ; fareb. [tez h.
Bitter, a. karwa, talkh ; sakht.
Bitterness, s. kajwahat, talkhi ; sakhti,
shiddat.
Bitumen, s. naftah, qafr-ul-yahud.
Black, a. bala, siyah ; gamgin ; makruh.
Blacken, v. k41a k. ; aib lagana. [sharir.
Blackguard, 8. shuhda, bad-ma^sh.
Blackish, a. kala-sa.
Blacksmith, 8. lobar, ^hangar.
Bladder, 8, masana, phuknl.
Blade, 8. patta ; phal, phalr^, banki.
Blame, a. ilzam, malamat, aib. [ish k.
Blame, v. ilzam d. malamat d. sarzan-
Blameable, a, taqsir-war, mulzim.
Blameless, a. be-qusur, be-gunah.
Blanch, v. sufaid k. zaid k. -, chhilui.
Bland, a. narm, mulaim.
Digitized
by Google
BLO
15
BOM
Blandishment, 8. naz, nawaziah.
Blank, a. khali, sada, Bufaid ; — verse,
nazm gair-nmqaifa.
Blanket, s. kammal, kamli, gHim.
Blaspheme, v. kufr bakna.
Blasphemy, s. knfr, kufr-gof.
Blast, s. jhokd, jhakkaf ; awaz.
Blast, V. barbad k. ; garat k.
Blaze, s. bhabuka, shnala.
Blaze, V, bharakna, shuala k. ; ishtih^ k.
Bleach, v. nikham^, njia k. snfaid k.
Bleak, a. bnrid, than^, sard.
Blear-eyed, a. chundha.
Bleat, V. mimiyana.
Bleed, v. lahu-jana ; fasd kholni.
Blemish, s. dag ; aib, jirm.
Blend, v, milana, amez k. sh^il k.
Bless, V. dn4 d. barakat d. mubarak k.
bakhtyar k.
Blessing, s, dn$-i-khair, barakat.
Blight, s. hardfi, arqan. [bad k.
Blight, V. kumhlana, pazhmnrda k. bar-
Blind, a. andha, na-bina ; andhera.
Blind, f;. andha k. na-bin4 k.
Blind, 8. parda, patti. [bandhnfi.
Blindfold, v. ankh mnndanr^ k. chashm
Blindness, s. andhlaf, na-binai, kori;
jahalat.
Blink, V. ank michmich^na ; chundh& h.
Bliss, 8. farhat, sa^dat, mnbaraki.
Blissful, a. mastoid, farhat-nak, mnbarak.
Blister, s. phaphola, abila.
Blithe, a. khush-o-khnrram, khush-dil.
Bloat, V. phulana, phnl jana, bhabhrana.
Block, 8. kunda, chatan ; ahmaq.
Block, V. band k. ghemi, mnhasara k.
Blockade, s. mnhasara, nake-bandi.
Blockhead, s. be-waqdf, ahmaq.
Blood, 8. lahu, ]|:hun; nasab, nizhad,
khandan, zat.
Bloodshed, s. khun-rezf.
Bloody, a. j^hunin, l^hun-lilijida, l^hun-
khwar.
Bloom, 8. phnl, shigufa; nau-jawani.
Bloom, V. phnlna, khilna. [^mfuwan.
Blooming, a. phnlon-ka bhara hna;
nan jawan.
Blossom, s. phul, shigufa, kali.
B 2
Blossom, V. phnlni, khilnli.
Blot, 8, dag, chhi( ; aib, namus.
Blow, 8. ghnnsa, zarb ; sadma, chot.
Blow, V. chaln4, chali^na ; phunkn^ ;
hanpna; baj^nli ; phnlni; khUni ;
— outy ph6nk-den£.
Bludgeon, 8. sonti, chob, lathf.
Bine, a. nila, nil-gun, ^smani rang.
Blunder, 8. galat, l^hata, bhiil.
Blunder, v. galat k. chuknl, bhdlna.
Blunderbuss, s. damanak, banduq.
Blunt, a. kund, be-ab ni-latif, bad-
lih^z; sada. [ana.
Bluntly, ad. be-imtiyiizi-se, nishinas-
Bluntness, 8. kundi ; be-imtiyazf.
Blush, V. khajil h. shann-se tamtamana.
Blush, 8. ^hijlat.
Bluster, v. garajn^ ; laf-zani k.
Boar, 8. suar, ^huk-nar.
Board, 8, ta^hta, takhti ; majlis ; adalat ;
khorak ; on hoard, jahaz-par.
Board, v. pa^a, takhte bichh^n^ ; jahaz*
par ba-zor charhna ; kisi-ki sath khaya
piya k.
Boast, 8, laf-zanf, tafakhur.
Boast, V, laf-zani k. faVhar k. dam mar-
Boat, 8, nao, kishti. [na.
Boatman, a. manjhi, dln^ii mallah.
Bode, V. shugun d. dalilat k.
Bodily, a. jismani, badan-ka ; zati, asli.
Bodkin, s. chhonchi, sua. [firqa.
Body, 8. badan, jism ; shakhs ; guroh.
Bog, 8. daldal, dhasan. [was k.
Boggle, V. pas-o-pesh r. jhajhakna, was-
Boil, V, ubalnl, ubalna, josh dena yi
khana, khaulna ; paklina ; garm h.
Boil, 8, phojra, dummaJ.
Boiler, 8. deg, kihum, kaf ah.
Boisterous, a. tund, tez, shadfd.
Bold, a, bsbhadur, diler, janbaz.
Boldness, 8, bahadurf, dUeri, jurat.
Bolster, s. taiya, b^lish.
Bolt, s. billi, benda ; gaj, bajr»
Bolt, V. billi lagana.
Bomb, 8. gubare-ka gola.
Bombard, v. gubara chalani.
Bombardment, s, gubara, chalai.
Bombast, s, mub^la^a, lif-zam.
Digitized
by Google
BOW
16
BRE
Bond, s, band, zanjir ; flaqa, rislita ;
taxnassnk, deucrtawez.
Bondage, s, asiri, bandagi, golami.-
Boudman, 8. goliixn, mamliik, banda.
Bondsman, s. z«mm, kafil.
Bone, s. haddi, nstokhwan.
Bonfire, s, alao ; atash-bazi.
Bonnet, s, kolali, topi.
Bonny, a. kbubsurat, hasin.
Bony, a, nBtu^hwan-dar^ liaddi-dar;
Booby, 8. ahmaq, ulld. [qavi, zorawar.
Book, ». kitab ; kitlib-ka bab.
Bookbinder, s. jild-gar, sahhaf.
Bookkeeping, s. hisab-kitab.
Boom, s. badban-ka tir ; top ki dankar. .
Boon, 8. bal^bish, in4m : dna.
Boor, 8. ganwar, dihqani.
Boot, s. moza, cbarmi.
To Boot, alawa, ba-faida, mnffc.
Booth, s. khaima, jhompf a.
Booty, s. ganimat, lut.
Borax, s. sohaga, tinkar, boraq.
Border, s. kinara^ daman ; siwana, hadd,
sarhadd.
Bore, s, snrakh, roklma ; ban, bimima.
Bore, V, snrakh k. chbedna ; khijana.
Borer, s. barma, minqab.
Bom, a. paida liua, zada, jana.
Borrow, v. qarz lena, ariyat lena.
Bosom, 8. chbati, sina ; dil.
Botanic, a. nabati.
Botany, s. }lm-i-nabatdt.
Both, a. dono, har-do ; sath.
Bottle, s, shjsba, qaraba.
Bottom, 8, tala, tali tah, pain ; bimyad,
bun ; darra ; knn, dnbnr.
Bottomless, a. be-tah, agam.
Bongh, s. shakh, dal, dali.
Bonnoe, v. kudna, lapakna.
Bonnd, v. kudna, jaet k. j hadd bandhna.
Bound, 8. kud, jast ; hadd, sarhadd.
Boundary, s. hadd, sarhadd. [niheyat.
Boundless, a. be-hadd, be-payan, be-
Bountiful, a. sakhi, faiyaz, karim.
Bounty, s. faiz, bakhshish, sakhawat.
Bow, 8. salam, komish.
Bow, s, kaman, qaus.
BoWf v, jhukani^, nawand, l^am k.
Bowels, 8. antfiyan ; rahm.
Bower, 8. kunj, darakht-i-stan.
Bowl, 8. piyala, jam, kasa.
Bowman, s. kaman-dir, tfr-andaz.
Box, 8. sanduq, sanduqcha; dibiya;
ghusa, tamacha
Box, V. ghusa mama, tamlcha m^ma.
Boy, 8. chhokra, lafka, kodak.
Boyhoodj s. lafka-pan, tufuliyat. [juft.
Brace, s. band, bandhan, patti; jcfa.
Brace, v. bandhna, kasna ; sakcpia.
Bracelet, s. chup, pahunchi, bazu-band.
Bracket, s. istada, thekan ; nishan.
Bracki^hji a. khara, lona, shor.
Brag, V. laf-zani k. kaUa-zani k.
Braid, s. jali, lapi.
Braid, v. gundhna, bunna, baf k.
Brain, s. magz, damag;.
Brains, 8. fahm, aql.
Bramble, 8. khar, khardar jhdri.
Bran, s. ohokar, bhusi. ^
Branch, 8. ^al, d^i, shakh ; khiil, sota ;
nasi, aulad.
Brand, 8. dag, harf ; sokhta lukti, lukd.
Brand, v» dngna, dag lagana, harf lagana.
Brandish, v. bhanjna, phirana, chani<-
Brandy, s. br&idi-sharab. [kand.
Brasier, s. kasera, thathera.
Brass, s. pital bir^j j be-hayai.
Brat, 8. chhokra, launda.
Bravado, Si dhamki, laf-zanf. [faziL
Brave, a. bahadur, diler, j^baz ; khassa,
Bravely, ad, bahadurana, diUwarana ;
sharifana.
Bravery, s. bahaduri, dileri, jawanmardi.
Bravo, int. shabash, afrin.
Brawl, 8. jhagra, gauga, gulgapaya.
Brawl, V. jhagra k. gul machaiia.
Brawler, 8. jhagralu, takrari.
Brawn, s. suar-ka gosht 5 pai, pattha.
Bray, v. renkna j kutna.
Brazen, a. pitli, biranjC ; gusta^h, behaya.
Breach, s. darar, shigaf, sMkAtagi,
mufaraqat, niiaq.
Bread, s. roti, nan ; khorak ; rozi.
Breadth, s. chaurai, pahnaf, arz ; pat.
Break, v. torna, phorna ; ram k. sadhna^
dewala nikalna ; m^ul k.
Digitized
by Google
BRI
17
BRIT
Break, s. tut, phut, shig^f; harakat,
rock ; — of day, tafka, bhor.
Breaker, s. tofne-wala ; mauj.
. Breakfast, s. hnzri, nashta.
Breast, 8. chhati, sina ; dil.
Breastplate, s. chapras j charama, jabba.
Breath, s. dam, nafs, sans ; jan.
Breathe, v. dam lena, jina ; phunknU.
Breathless, a. be-dam, be-jan.
Breech, s. chuta^ , pichha ; kmida.
Breeches, s. pae-jama, izar.
Breed, v paida k. janan^ ; byana ; nasi
t)afhaii&, palna, parwarish k. tarbiyat
Breed, s. zat, nasi, qism ; aulad. [k.
Breeding, a. tarbiyat, t^ltm ; parwarish.
Breeze, s. nasim, saba, b^d.
Brethren, s. bhafon, biradaron.
Brevity, s. ikhtisar, kotahi.
Brew, V, boza-kashi k. shar&b banana ;
b^ndhna, tadbir k.
Brewer, s. boza-kash, boza-gar.
Bribe, s, rishwat, ghds.
Bribe, V. rishwat d.
Brick, s, mt, fnta, khisht.
Brickbat, «. rof a, mt-ka tnl^ra.
Brickdnst, s. snrkhi.
Brickkiln, s. pazawa.
Bricklayer, s. riz, raj, banna.
Bridal, a. biyah ka, arusi.
Bride, s. arus, dnlhan.
Bridegroom, s. nanshah, dolh^.
Bridge, s. pnl, jisr ; bansi. ^
Bridle, 8. lagam, inan.
Brief, a. mnl^htasar, kotah. [f?nlab.
Brier, s. katila per ; sweet — , khardar
brigade, s. dasta, tnman, kampu.
Brigand, s. rah-zan, qazzaq, dnkait.
Bright, a. ranshan, saf, njla ; tezfahm.
Brighten, v. raushan k. jila k. jhalkana.
Brightness, 8. ranshanf, abdari, chamka-
Brilliancy, s. tabdari, ranshani. [hat.
Brilliant, a. jaohardar, tabdar, chamklla.
Brim, s. kinara, lab.
Brimstone, 8. gandhak, gogird.
Brindled, a. ablaq,lahariya.
Brine, 8. db-shor, lona pani ; ansu.
Bring, V. lana ; le-ana ; amal k. ; paida k.
jazma ; kuma j mail k.
Brink, s. kinara, kafifa, lab.
Brisk, a. chnst, ch^lak, tes.
Brisket, 8. janwar-k(i s(na.
Briskness, s. chnstf, chilaki.
Bristle, 8. suar-ka bal.
Britain, s. mnlk Angrezf.
British, a. Angrezi, Angrezi-banii.
Briton, 8. shakhs-i-Angrez.
Brittle, a. n^uk, tunaJc, bank.
Broach, v. salna, kholna ; izh&r k.
Broad, a. chanfa, pahn&, anz ; ba^raa
khulasa, saf; puch, fahish.
Broadcloth, s. banat.
Broadness, s. chanraf, pahnii(, arz.
Broadsword, s. teg, chan^a talwar.
Brocade, s. kfm-khwab, zarbift.
Broccoli, 8, qism-i-kob(.
Broil, 8 jhagra, qaziya.
Broil, V. bhnnna, kabib k. garm k.
Broken, a. tuta, phuta, shikasta.
Broker, s. daUal.
Bronchocele, s. ghengh^, khnnaq.
Bronze, s. pital, birinj.
Brooch, 8. zewar, gahnd.
Brood, 8. bftchche, jhol, nasi.
Brood, V. sewna j fikr k. andesha k.
Brook, 8. nala, jo'e, nahr.
Broom, s. jharu, bnhari ; bu^e-ki qism.
Broth, 8. shorba.
Brothel, s. kasbi<khiina.
Brother, 8. bhai, biradar.
Brotherhood, s, bh^i-ch^ra, biridari.
Brother-in-law, s. sala, bahnoi.
Brotherly, a, biradarana, bhai-sd.
Brow, s. abru, bhaun ; peshani ; kinikra.
Browbeat, v. dabkfina, dhamkan^.
Brown, a. gandrani-rang, bhura.
Browse, v. chama, chngna.
Bmise, s. chot, knchlahat.
Bruise, v, kuchaln^, kutna.
Brpising, s. ghusan-ghdsa, mnshtzani.
Bruit, V. maahhur k. zahir k.
Brunette, s, sanwli aurat.
Brunt, 8. sadma, dhakJca, zarb.
Brush, 8, kunchf ; hujum.
Brush, V. kunchf marnA, jhS|Ti^ ; ahiste
lagna ; daupia.
Brushwood, 8, jhayi, jharbuta.
Digitized
by Google
BUR
18
BY
Bmtal, a. haiwani, wahshi; durusht,
be-rahm; sang-dil.
Brutality, s,haiwani,be-rahmi, durashti.
Bnite,s. haiwan. janwar ; be-rahm shakhs.
Brutish, a. haiwan-asa, be-mnruwat.
Bubble, 8, habab, bulbola; j^hiyal-i-
Buck, s hama, him. [kham.
Bucket, s, dol, dolcha, dolchi.
Buckle, 8. baksufi, chapras.
Buckler, s. dhal, sipar,
Backram, 8. gond-diar, jama, mom-jama.
Bud, s, konpal, kaU, shigufa, guncha.
Bud,v. kaliyana,shigufa k. ; qaJamlagana.
Budge, V. hatna, sarakna, jana.
Budgerow, s, bajia, kishtl.
Budget, s, kisa, thaili, punji.
Buff, s. chamfa ; zard rang-ki qism.
Buffalo, s, bhainea, bhains, gaumesh.
Buflfet, v. mukke mama, musht mama.
Buffoon, 8. maskhara, thathol.
Buffoonery, s, maskharapan, tha^holi.
Bug, & khatmal, sas.
Bugbear, s, haulnak, khiyal.
Buffle, 8, ) i. 1' />• • '
Bullehom, s. ] *^^^' ^^^> ransinga.
Buggy, s. ek ghore-ki gayi.
Build, V. banana, tamir k. ; rakhna.
Builder, s. raz, miamar.
Buildii^, s. jmarat, bina.
Bulb, 8, ganth, girih, piyaz. [aksar.
Bulk, 8. mofai, ba^ai ; andaza ; jamhur.
Bulky, a. mota, bapa, jasim.
Bull, 8, sand, andu-bail, nar-g&o ; galat.
Bull-dog, 8, pahlawan-kntta, sag-i-azim.
Bullet, s, goli, gola.
Bullion, 8. chandi-sona.
Bullock, 8. bail.
Bully, s. shekhi-baz, danga-baz.
Bulrush, 8, mothe-ki bari qism.
Bulwark, s, burj, marhaJa.
Bump, s, waxifij phulao;mukkf, thappaf.
Bunch, 5. guchchha, khosha, ganth.
Bundle, s. gathri, basta, buqcha.
Bundle, v. gathri k. bandhna.
Bungler, 8. na-azmuda-kar, khamdast.
Buoy, s. langar-numa.
Buoyant, a. halka, shinab, tirau.
Bur, s. khar-ka phul.
Burden, s, bojh, bhar ; khiraj ; ranj.
Burden, v. bojh rakhna, zerbar k. ; zulm
Burdensome, a. sakht, bhari. [k.
Bureau, s. likhne-kialmari; daftarkhana*
Burglary, s. naqb-zani, sendh.
Burial, 8. dafan, tadfin.
Burial-ground, s. qabr-istan.
Burlesque, s. bazla, mazakh, khilli.
Bum, V. jalana, aglagina ; dagna, jalna,
garm h. ; gussa h. ; ashiq h. mast h.
Bum, 8. jalne-ka zakhm.
Burning, s. jalan, soz, sozish.
Burning-glass, s. 6tashi-shisha. [manjna.
Burnish, v. jhalkana, jila d. saiqal k.
Burrow, v. bil khodna, surak:h k.
Burrow, s. khargosh-ka bil.
Burst,i;.phutna,pha^na, tutna, tarakna.
Burthen, s. bojh, bh4r. [chak h.
Bury, V. dafan k. madfun k. gayna.
Bush, 8. jhaj", jhayi ; shakh.
Bushel, 8. gehun-ka andaza.
BusUy, ad. chaiaki-se, ba-chusti.
Business, s. kam,karobar, pesha,matlab,
m^amala.
Bust, 8. nim-surat, adh-murat.
Bustard, 8. j[a>ngli mur£;-ki qism.
Bustle, s. daur-dhup, dhum-dham.
Busy, a. mashgul, masruf.
But, c. lekin, par, magar, siwa, balki.
Butcher, s. qassab, qasai.
Butcher, r. halal k. qatl k. khun k.
Butler, 8. khanstiman, mirsaman.
Butt, 3, nishan, hadaf ; sukhra.
Butt, V. takkar mama, takrana.
Butter, s. makhan, maska.
Butteiiy, 8, titari, parwana.
Buttermilk, s. chhachh, matha, dog.
Buttock, 8. chutar, surin.
Button, 8. tukma, ghundi. [ph«nda.
Buttonhole, s. haJqa-e- tukma, ghundi-ka
Buttress, 8. pushta.
Buxom, a. shokh, rangtla, khushtaba.
Buy, V. mol lena, kharid k.
Buzz, V. bhin-bhinana.
Buzzing, 8. bhinbhinahat.
By, pr. se, ba, wasile j pas, nazdik.
By and by, ad. dam-bhar-men, filfaur.
1 By degrees, ahiste-ahiste, rafta-rafta*
Digitized
by Google
CAL
19
CAP
"By no means, nabin, hargiz nahm.
By-path, By-way, s. pagdandi.
By-stander, s. shahid, sdkhi.
By- word, s, kahawat, masal.
C.
Cabal, s. sazish, bandish.
Cabbage, s. kobi, karamkalla. [busa.
Cabin, ^. jhompjra ; jahaz-ki kothri, da-
Cabinet, s. khalwat-khana ; diwankhass;
Cable, 8. langar-ka rassa, lahas.[almBri.
Cackle, v, kafkapana, khilkhilana.
Cadence, s. tarazu-e-kalim ; lai, lahja,
Cadet,s. Tunmedwar ; chho^a bhai [ilhan.
Cage, 8. pinjra, qafs.
Cajole, v. phuslana, damd. khnshamad k.
Cake, 8. nan-khatai, ktdicha, shir-mal.
Calamitous, a. bad-bakht, pareshan.
Calamity, s. afat, musibat.
Calcine, v, j^hakistar k. kashta k.
Calculate, v, hisab k. shnmir k. ginna ;
andaza k. [takhmina.
Calculation, s, hisab, shrnnar, andiiza,
Caldi'on, s. deg, kayahi, hand6.
Calendar, s. taqwim, patra.
Calender, v, knndi k. mnhra k. [i-s»Jq.
Calf, 8. bachhra, bachhiya; pindli, ghost-
Caliber, 8, top ya banduq-ki muhri, nali.
Calico, 8. chhint, suti kapfa. [k.
Calk, V. gahna, kala-patti k. darz-bandi
Call, V. nam rakhna j bulana, pukama ;
mnlaqat k. ; talab k.
Call, s. pukar, bulawa j talab.
Calling, 8. pesha, hirfa, kasb. [be-dard.
Callous, a. sakht, gha^ila ; sang-dil,
Callousness,^, sakhti, sang-dili,be-dardi.
Callow, a. be-bal-o-par, lunda.
Calm, a. sakin, astida, thir.
Calm, V. sakin k. task in d. aram d.
tasalli k. thanda k.
Calm, 8. taskin-i-dary^ ; ^lidagi.
Calmly, ad, mulaimat-se, tahammul-se.
Calmness, s. asudagi, rahat, tahammul.
Calomel, 8. pare-ka kushta.
Calorific,a. garm karne-wala ,mutaharrir.
Calumniate,v.tuhmatlagana, badnnm d.
Calumny, s. tuhmat, ittiham, badnam.
Calve, V. byana.
Calx, s. khakistar, tameswar.
Cambric, s. chandeli, mahin katan.
Camel, s. un(, shutur.
Camera-obscura, s. taswir dekhne-k^
Camp, 8. Urdu, lashkar-gah. [alat.
Campaign,5.maidan ; ghaza, safar-i-jang.
Camphor, 8. kafur, kapur.
Can, V. sakna ; qabil h.
Can, 8, piyala ; qaraba j kulhiya.
Canal, 8. nahr, khal.
Canary, s. gawaiye chijye-ki qism.
Cancel, v. khatt khinchna, mansukh k.
metna. [burj-i-sart^n.
Cancer, 5. kek^a,sartan, hazdr-chashma;
Candid, a. snfed, s^, saf-dil, sadiq,
sachcha. [waqqi.
Candidate, s. ummedwar, talib, muta-
Candidly, ad. safai-se, mul^hlis-ana.
Candle, 8. batti, shama.
Candlestick, 8. shama-dan.
Candour, s, safHj, saf-dili, sadiiqat.
Candy, v. pakna, murabba k.
Cane, s. bet, chhajri ; ukh, naishakar*
Canine, a. kuttasa, sag-asd, kalbi.
Canister, 8. sanduqcha, dibba.
Canker, «. kffa ; chitti ; ghao.
Cannibal, a. adam-l^hor.
Cannon, s. top. [golandazf k.
Cannonade, v. topenchalana,golemama,
Cannot, v. na sakna.
Canoe, s. donga, dengi.
Canon, 8. qanun, ain. [chhatgiri.
Canopy, s. sayaban, chhatr, shamiyana;
Cant, s. makr-ki bat, charb-zabani.
Canton, 8. zila, parganna.
Cantonment, s. chhaoni, lashkar-gah.
Canvass, s, wilayati tHt, kirmiz.
Canvass, v. chhanna ; taJiqiq k.
Cap, 8. topi, kulah, taj.
Capable, a. qabil, laiq. [wasf.
Capacious, a. kushada, fasih, farakh,
Papaciousness, s. kushadagi, farakhi,
wasat. [istjdad.
Capacity, 8. samao, gunjaish ; qabliyat.
Cape, s. ras, nok-dar zamin ; gareb^.
Caper, s. d^na, tenti ; kud, laph.
Capital, a, asli, niutlaq, sadr, auwal j
wajib-ul-qatl.
Digitized
by Google
CAE
20
CAU
Capital, 8. sar-mija, mijA, p6nji ; asl ;
dar-nB'Saltanat, ritjdhani.
Capitulation, s. qanlqanr, ahd-o-paiinan.
Caprice, 8. wafam, kh&m-l^liiyali, talaw-
wnn-mizi^.
CapricioiiB,a. talawwun-mizij, be-qar6r.
Capricorn, s. bnrj-i-jadi, makar.
Captain, s. sardiir, sar-gnroh ; n»-khoda.
Captious, a. hnjjati, takrari, chifchif^.
Captivate, v. farefla k. mohna.
Captire, s. asir, qaidi, bandf.
Captivity, «. asiri, girift4ri, qaid-
Captor, 8. pakarne-wala, girinda.
Car, 8. gifi, ar&ba.
Caravan, s. qafila, karw^n.
Caravansera, s. oarie, karwanfiarlie.
Caraway, s. ajm6d, zira-i-r6xni.
Carbanele,5. shab-chirag; muhiiaiighio.
Carcass, 8. lash, mnrda ; ^bara.
Card, s, ruqa, waraq ; ganjifa, tka.
Card, V. dhnnni.
Cardamom, 8. ilaecM, qaqnla.
Cardinal, a. asli, mntlaq, anwal, azim.
Cardinal points, 9. atraf-i-jahan. [ihtiyat.
Care, 8. fiikr, andesha ; hawala, hifazat ;
Care, v. fikr k. andesha k. ; muhdfizat k.
Career, 8. danf, raw^n. [nak.
Carefdl, a, j^habar-dar, hoshy^r, andesh>
Carefully, ad. khabard&ri-se.
Carefulness, s. khabardari, fikrmandi.
Careless, a. gafil^ be-khabar, be-fikr.
Carelessness, 8. ^afili, be-khabari.
Caress, v. nawazish k. naz k. piyir k.
Cargo, ». bar-i-jahaz, bojh.
Carious, a. bosida, safa,
Canmne, 8. niyahat, surkh rang, qirmiz.
Carnage, 8. qatl, muq^tala, khunrezi.
Carnal, a. jism^* nsLfsani, shahwati.
Carnivorous, a. gosht-khor, darinda.
Carol, 8. khush, S9J*od, nagma.
Carouse, v. shadib pina, badmasti k.
Carp, V. aib-girf k. nukta-chini k.
Carpenter, s. bafhai, najjjar, darod-gar.
Carpet, s. farsh, dan, shatranji, qHli.
Carriage, 8. g^ri; barbardarij waza,
tariq, chal.
Carrier, s. hammal, mothiya ; gapwan.
Carrion, s. murdar, l^h, saf a gosht.
Carrot, 8. g^jar, zardak.
Carry, v. lejana, haml k. ; kam&, kHm
nikalna, amal k. chalanji, nibahna ;
chal chalna, raviya rakhni.
Cart, 8, gafi, chhakpa.
Carter, s, gafiwan.
Cartridge, 8, tonta, kartiis.
Carve, v. tadishni, ka^na, khodna.
Cascade, 8. ab-shar, jham&, chadar.
Case, 8, gilaf, miyan ; sandnqcha ; jtiz-
d6n ; hal, halat.
Case, V. gilaf-men rakhna, dhampna.
Casement, 8. khipki, jharoka.
Cash, 8, naqd, r^piye, paise.
Cashier, 8. fota-dar, ^hazinchf.
Cashier, v. bartaraf k. maziil k.
Cask, 8. pipa.
Casket, s. sanduqcha, ^ibba, dan.
Cast, V. phenkna, ddlna ; d^aln& ; jh^rn^,
utama ; chhitrana ; barkhilaf insilf k. ;
tarkib lagani ,• hisib k.' fikr k.
Cast, 8. phenk, anda^ht, ^appa ; dfail ;
gamza, kaj-bini ; qlilib, namuna.
Caste, 8. zat, qanm.
Castigation, «. saza, tazfr.
Castle, 8. qila, hiss^, kot.
Castor-oil, 8. arand-kli tel.
Castrate, v. khasi k. khoja k.
Casual, a. ittifaqi, irizi»
Casualty, «. 6.riz&, ittifaq ; afat.
Cat, 8. billi, billa, gnrba.
Catalogue, 8. fihrist, siyliha.
Cataract, 8. Hb-eikir, jhamil, oh^dar.
Catarrh, s, nazla, zukam, sardi.
Catastrophe, 8. ^ibat, bad-anjam, iifat.
Catch, V. pakajma, pakar-lena, girift-lena.
Catechism, 8. sawal-o-jawab.
Category, «. jins, darji ; halat.
Caterpillar, 8, kff a, kamla, jhanjha.
Catgut, s. tant.
Cathartic, a. julllb ; mus'hil.
Cathedral, 8. azim giija.
Catholic, a. amim, kuU ; qdtulki, riimi.
Cattle, 8. gae-gord, dangar, mawashi.
Caudle, 8. achhwani, harira.
Caul, 8, jhili, jail, pet-ka parda.
Cauliflower, «. phul-kobi.
Causal, a. mujid, musabbib, fa}li.
Digitized
by Google
C£E
21
CHA
t
Cause, s. sabab, biis, j^at, wajh, wista ;
mnqaddama.
Cause, V karana, kama, paida k.
Causeless, a. be-«abab, na-haqq.
Causeway, s. uncha sarak, kharanja.
Caustic, s. tezab, h^dd dawli, muqarrih.
Cautery, g, dag, gul, soz.
Cauterize, v» dag d. gul d. jsMni,
Caution, 8. ^habarddri, ihtiyet ; zamin.
Cautious, a, khabardar, hoshy^.
Cavalcade, 5. sawaH, jilau.
Cavalier, s. sawar, mir-zada. [risala.
Cav£Ury, s. turksawar-an, sawaron-ki
Cave, Cavern, s. gar, khoh, gupha.
Cavil, V. harf-gfri k. nuktachini k. aib-
Cavity, s. garha, jauf ; gar. [giri k.
Caw, V. kin-kan k.
Cease, i;. bdz-rakhna, cbhorna, mauquf k.
Ceaseless, a. daim, mudam, lagatar.
Cedar, s» sarv, saro. [taslim k.
Cede, -?;. de-denn, chhofna ; hawala k.
Ceiling, s. ohhat, saqf.
Celebrate,^, t^rif k.mashhurk. ;racMna.
Celebrated, a. namwar, mashhur.
Celebration, s. zikr-i-azim, tazim, tarif ;
Celebrity, 8 namwari, shnhrat.[ifa, ada.
Celerity, 8. ohusti, jaldi, ehitabi.
Celery, s. ajwaen j^horasani.
Celestial, a. asmani, bihishti, jannati.
Celibacy, s. mujarradj, na-katkhodai.
Cell, 8. kothri, hujra.
Cellar, s. tah-kh^na, sbarab-kyina.
Cement, s. re^ihta, gach ; saresh.
Cement, v. jorna, milana, paiwand k.
Censer, s. dhup-dan. [obiptana.
Censor, s. muhtasib.
Censorious, a. aib-jo, harf-gfr.
Censurable, a. ilzam-ke laiq, bad.
Censure, s. ilzam, malamat.
Censure, v. ilzam d. malamat d.
Cent, s. sau, sad, saikra ; pais^*
Centipede, s. kankhajura, bazar paya.
Central, a. bich-ka, darmiy6ni.
Centre, s. darmiyan, bich, markaz.
Centuple, a. sau-guna, sad-chand.
Centurion, s, suba-dar.
Century, s. sau baras, sad bH.
Cere-cloth, s. mom-jama.
Ceremonial, 8. rasm, sharrkat-
Ceremonious, a. takallufi ; takallof miz^j.
Ceremony, 8. takalluf, adab ; rasm,
sbaukat. [fulan, bdze, koi.
Certain, a. muqarrar, be-shaqq, yaqin ;
Certainly, ad, albatta, be-shaqq.
Certainty, s. yaqini, tahqiq, taqarmr,
sachchai ; muqarrar chiz.
Certificate, s. sanad, chitthi. [sabit k.
Certify j v. muttal) k. muqarrar k. agah k.
Cerulean, 8. asmani-rang.
Cessation, 8. tawaqquf, muhlat faragat.
Cession, s. de-dalna, taslim. [khisiyanH.
Chafe, V. maJna, melish k. khijanH,
Chaff, 8. bhusi, phokar> sabus.
Chagrin, s. khafagi, ranj, azurdagi.
Chain, s. f.anjir, silsila.
Chain, v. zanjir-se-bandhnll.
Chair, 8. kursf, chaukf.
Chairman, 8. mir-majlis.
Chaise, s. gapi, sej-glrf.
Chaldron, s. koile-k^ paim&na.
Chalice, s. piy^la, argha.
Chalk, 8. khap mitti, khariya.[mAngn6.
Challenge, v. lara» m^ngna ; dawa k. ;
Challenge, «. jang-joi : dawn, talab.
Chamber, 8. kamra, kothrf, khana ; ko-
Chamberlain, s. hajib ; nazir. [thi.
Chameleon, s, girgit, bd-qalamun.[mai.
Champaign, s. maidan, sahra ; qism-i-
Champion, 8. pahlawan, bahadur, janga-
Chance, s. qismat, nasib, ittifaq. [war.
Chance, v. waqi h. ittifaq h.
Chancel, s. girja-ka haram.
Chancellor, 8. sardar-qnzi,sadr-us-sudur.
Chancery, 8. sadar, adalat.
Chandelier, s. battion ka jh^.
Chandler, s. batti-saz y^ farosh.
Change, s. tabdfl, badli, tagaiwur ; paisS.
Change, v. badal k. badal dalna, tabdil k.
Changeable, a, mutalauwin, taJawun-
taba, beqarar. [i-darya.
Channel, s. rud-khana, nala; khari; tang-
Chant, V. ilhan-se pa^rhna, sarod k.
Chaos, 8. alam-i-haiyulani.
Chapel, 8, }badat-^hana, mabid.
Chaplain, *. padrj.
Chaplet, s. sihra j tasbih.
Digitized
by Google
CHE
22
CHO
Chapter, s, bab, fasl. [Jtibar ; shakes.
Character, s.haxf; sifat,kh88siyat ; nam,
Characteristic, a. jo khassiyat batlata,
Chamcterize, v. kh^ssiyat bayan k.
Charcoal, 8. koela, zng^al.
Charge, s, hawala, sipnrd ; hnkm, far-
man ; tnhammat, ilzam ; kharch ;
hamla, hnjum ; bhajra.
Charge, v. sipnrd k. ; hnkm k. farman
d. t^kid k. tnhammat lagan^ ; kharch
k. ; hamla k. ; bhama, bojh d.
Charger, s. q&b, tasht ; asp-i-jang.
Chariot, s. gari, araba.
Charioteer, s, gayi-wan, araba-r£n.
Charitable, a. mnkhaiyar, sal^hi ; khair-
khwah.
Charity,s. khairat ; khair-khwahi,faiyazi.
Charm, v. farefla k. iadu k. nawazish k.
Charm, s. jadu ; tawiz, tilism ; nawaz.
Charmer, 8. jadiigar ; dil-bar.
Charming, a. dil-chasp, dil-mba.
Chart, 8. naqsha lab-i-dary& ka.
Charter, s. sanad,,ahd-nama.
Chaae, v. khedna, ragedna, pichhe dany-
na ; shikar k. ; hanknii ; tarashn^.
Chase, s. shikar ; said j pairavi, taaqnb.
Chasm, s, darz, darar, shigaf. [raged.
Chaste, a. pak-daman, pilkiza, p^a.
Chastise, v, saza d. tambih k.
Chastisement, s, saza, tambih. [sai.
Chastity, s. p^k-damani, pakizagC, par-
Chat, 8. bat-chit, guftogu.
Chatter, v. ohirohifana, tentenk. ; bakna,
bakbak k. ; bajna, pisna.
Chattels, s. aabab, chizba8t,mal.[qadar.
Cheap, a. sasta, arzan, kam-qimat, be-
Cheapen, v. sasta k. mol ghatkna.
Cheapness, s. sastai, arzani. [makkar.
Cheat, s. makr, daga, fareb ; dagabaz.
Cheat, V. fareb k. dagabdzi k. thagna.
Check, 8, rok, zabt, mnzahamat ; tip.
Check, V. rokna, zabt k. ; clatna.
Cheek, 5. gal, rukhsar, ^riz.
Cheer, v. Jhush k. tasalli d. ; hnlkama.
Cheer, s, khnrrami ; khush nara.
Cheerful, a.khu8h-mizaj,khnrram, shad.
Cheerfully, ad. khushi-se, shadmana;
ba-sar g-chashm.
Cheerfulness, s. khush-mizajr, khnrrami
Cheerless, a. na-khush, ndds.
Cheese, s, panir.
Cheesecake, s. qism-i-mithaf.
Chequer, v. do-rangi k. abri k.
Cherish, v, palna, parwarish k.
Cherisher, 8. pslne-wala, parwar.
Cherub, s. karrubi.
Cherry, s. ald-balu, shah-dana.
Chess, 8. shatranj.
Chest, 8. sanduq ; chhati, slna.
Chestnut, 8, shah-balut.
Chew, V. chabna, chaban^ ; ganr k.
Chicane, s. hila-hawala, lait-o-ldH.
Chicken, s, chingni, chuza.
Chicken-hearted, a. dar-pokna.
Chide, V, dantna, jhipakna, zijr k.
Chief, a. anwal,muqaddam,Bardar,bara.
Chief, 8. sardar, rais, sharif.
Chiefly, ad. auwalan, ^hususan, aksar.
Chilblain, s. biwai.
Child, 8. bachcha, lafka, tifl, pisar.
Childbirth, 8, janna ; dard-i-zih.
Childhood, 8. lapkapan, tufuliyat.
Childish, a. larkasa, tifl-mizaj, nadan«
Childishness, 8, tifl-mizaji ; nadani.
Childless, a. lH-walad, be-farzand.
Chill, a. thanda, sard, b^rid.
Chilliness, s. sardi, thandi.
Chime, 8. tal, tal-mel, thankar, hama-
hang ; gajar. [ham-wazn h.
Chime, v. tal d. ektal h. hamahang h.
Chimera, s. wahm, kham-khiyal.
Chimerical, a. wahmi, khiyali.
Chinmey, s. dud-kash, dhuan-dih.
Chin, 8. thuddi, zanakh.
Chink, s. darz, chhed, shigaf.
Chink, V. chhanchhanana, jhanjhanana.
Chintz, 8. chhint.
Chip, 8. chhipti, tukra, para.
Chiromancy, s. samudrik, ramal.
Chirp, V. churagna, chirchirana, rez k.
Chisel, s. rukhani, chheni.
Chit, 8. bachcha, tifl ; chitthi.
Chit-chat, 8. bat-chit, gap-shap.
Choice, 8. ikhtiyar, intikhab, pasand.
Choice,a. khassa,nafis,tuhfa, pasandida.
Choir, 8, gawaiyon-ka taifa.
Digitized
by Google
CIR
CLA
Choke, V. gala ghontn£ ya dnb&na ; dam
band k. ; band k.
Choler, s. pit, safrii ; gnssa, khafagi.
Cholera, s. haiza-bimari.
Choleric, a. gussa-war, ttind, tiind mizaj.
Choose, V. pasand k. chunna, ikhtiyar k.
Chop, V. ek cho(-se ka^na ; tukra tukra k.
Chop, s. clali ; boti.
Choral,a.gawai7on-ke t&ife- k e mntaalliq.
Chord, s. tar, roda.
Chorister, s. gawaiya.
Chorus, s. gawaiyon-ka tdifa ; jawlibf.
Chosen, a. pasandida, chuna gay^, maq-
Christ, s. Khodawand Tsu Masih. [bul.
Christian, s, fsnwf, masihi, nasarani.
Christianity ,».dinl'snwi,l'8nwi,niazhab.
Christmas, s. Masih-ki paidaish-ka din.
Chronic, a. der-pa, mnzmin.
Chronicle, s. tawarikh.
Chronology, s. jftn-i-tawarikh.
Chrysolite, s. zabarjad, yaqut.
Chrystal, s. bilaur.
Chuckle, V. hansna ; kutkutana.
Church, 8. girja, kalisa ; jamaat.
Church-yard, s, qabristan.
Churl, s. ganw«r, dihqani j bakhil.
Chum, V. mathuH, bilona.
Chum, s. mathaniya, mihani.
Chyle, 8. kailus, ras.
Chymist, s. kimiya-gar, ahl-i-kfmiya.
Chymistry, s. kimiya, )lm-i-kimiya.
Cider, s. seb-ki sharab.
Cinder, 8. koela, angara.
Cinnabar, s. shangarf, ingur.
Cinnamon, s. dalchfni, d^chfnf.
Cipher, s. sifr, sunni j ramznavisi.
Cipher, v. hisab k. [majlifl.
Circle, s. daira, halqa, ghera ; jamaat,
Circuit, 8. gardish, dauf ; ihata.
Circular, a. gol, mudauwar.
Circulate, v. gardish k. ghumni, dau^na j
ghumana, chalana, phirana.
Circulation, s. gardish, dauran, ghumao.
Circumcision, s. khatna, sunnat.
Circumference, s, gird, gher, ghera, daira.
Circumjacent, a.mutassil, qarib, nazdik,
a spas. [lafzi.
Circumlocution, 8, tul-kalam, gardish-i-
Circumscribe, v. gher k. hadd bindhni.
Circumspect, a. khabardar, hoshyar,
chaukas. [ihtiyat.
Circumspection, s. khabard^rfjliOBhyari,
Circumstance, ». halat, kaifiyat, wuq^.
Circumstantial, a, mufassal, wazih.
Circumstantiate, v. mufassal bay^ k,
haqiqat-i-hal kahna.
Circumvent, v. fareb k. dhokha d.
Circumvention, s. fareb, makr, dhokha.
Circumvolution, 8, gardish, ghumao.
Circus, 8. akhflfa, jaulan-gah. [dauran.
Cistern, s. hauz, chah-bachcha.
Citadel, s. qila, garh.
Cite, V, talab k. jlam k.
Citizen, s. shahri, ahl-i-shahr.
Citron, 8. turanj, kama.
City, 8. shahr, nagar, abad.
Civet, 8. mushk ; zablid.
CivO, a. mulki, diwdni ; ^haliq, sahib-i<*
adab, sahib-i-suluk.
Civil- court, 8. ad61at diwanf.
Civilian, 8. ^mil-pesha, ahl-i-qalam.
Civility, s. khulq, akhlaq, suluk, adab.
Civilize, v.tarbiyat k. talim k. shaistak.
Civil-law, diwani-ka ain.
Civilly, ad. akhlaq-se, adab-se.
Civil-war,5. khana-jangi, apas-men laf &i.
Claim, 8. dawa, istihqaq, darkhwHst.
Claim, V. dawa k. darkhwast k.
Claimant, s. muddaf, dawe-dar, dad-
Clamber, v. charna, sawar h. [^hwah.
Clamminess, 8. laslasahat.
Clammy, a. lasdar, laslasa, chipchipa.
Clamour, 8. shor, gul, gauga, dhum.
Clamour, v. pukarna.
Clamp, 8. pattar, takhta.
Clan, s. qaum, firqa, khandan.
Clandestine, a. poshida, chhip4.
Clandestinely, ad. chup-chupate.
Clang, 8. kari awaz, khatakha^.
Clap, 8. khatka ; kapak ; tali ; sozak.
Clap, V, zarb k. lagana, tdli baj&na.
Clapper, s. ghante ka latkan.
Claret, 8. lal-sharib.
Clarify, V. saf k. mail ch4ntna.
Clarion, s, kama, turhi, biiq.
Clash, s, takkar, zarb, jhanjhkar.
Digitized
by Google
CLO
24
COB
Glasii, V. jhanjliaii^aia ; zidd k.
Clasp, V. bagal-giri k.
Clasp, s. bagal-gm ; ankri .
Class, s. daija ; qism, aana ; jamaat.
Classic, s. mutabar, mnsannif.
Classification, s. intizam.
Clatter, s. khaf kharahat.
Clatter, v. kharkhar^oa, tbakthakasa.
Clanse, 5. fiqra, jmula ; sbart.
Clavicle, s. hansli.
Claw, s. naklmn, changal, pajija.
Claw, V. kharochnl, panje marna.
Clay, s. gil, ohikni mitthi.
Clean, a. saf, pdk, njla.
Cleanse, v. saf k. pak k. njlan^.
Clear, a. shafiaf ; saf; zabir ; j^hai : ^zfid.
Clear, v. saf k. zahir k. ; snljhana : mnaf
k. mnbarra k. ; dur k. sark^na ; ntha d.
Clearance, 8. nik6si-ki clritthi.
Clearly, ad. saf, zahirana, sa£Ri-se.
Clearness, s, shafifafi, safai, njlai.
Clear-sighted, a. dnrandesh.
Cleave, v. la^-rahna, chimta-rahn^ ;
chima, pbarnli.
Cleaver, s. qasai-ka knlbiif i, bngda.
Cleft, s. darar, darz, chak.
Cleft, a. -phAfi huL
Clem^icy, s. rahm, shafqat.
Clement, a. halfm, gafur.
Clench, v. mntthi-meD pakapia. [log.
Clergy, s. khadiman-i-dm Masihi ; p&dri
Clergyman,s.khadini-i-dinMafiihijpadri.
Clerical, a, khadimon-ka, padnon-ka.
Clerk, 8. navisanda, mnharrir.
Clever, a. chalak, tez-fahm, hoshyar. .
Clew, s. pechak, goli ; rahbari dalalat.
Client, s. mnwakkil, mnnib.
Cliff, s. pahar-ka pahlu, khara pahar.
Climate, 8. &b-o-hawa, iqlim, sarzamin.
Climb, V. charhna, saw^r h.
Cling, V. laga-rahnll, lipatna.
Clink, V. jhanjhanana, thanthanana.
Clip,i;. katama, k^tna,tarnshna, ghatnn^.
Clipping, 8. kataran, chhant. [bahana.
Cloak, 8. fargul, labada, barani ; parda.
Cloak, V. dhampna, chhip&na.
Clock, 8. ghari, saat.
Clockmaker, s. ghari-s^.
Clod, 5. dheln, dh>ma ; ahmaq.
Clog, 8. bojh, atkao, mana ; kharanw.
Cloister, 8, hajra, goaha, takiya ; mih-
rabdar rah.
Close, V. band k. paiwand k. tamani k.
khatm k. ; milana, jorna.
Close, «. akhir, tamami ; barbiindha khet.
Close, a. band ,* mahsur ; tang ; paiwasta^
mila, laga ; qarib, na^dik ; mukhtasar ;
khamosh ; bakhil ; ghana, kaaif.
Closeness, 8 kot^hi, tangi ; qnrb, naas-
diki ; gnnjani ; kasafat, khamsahat.
Closet, 8, khalwat-khana.
Cloth, 8. kapfa, parcha ; dastarkhwan.
Clothe, V. kapf a pahnnna o|rhana, poshi-
Clothes, 8. kapre, poshak, hbas. [da k.
Clond, 8. abr, badal, ba^lli, meg.
Clondiness, s. badli, meg-dan, tankL
Clondy, a. abr-numa, meg-dar, ghan-
ghor, dhtmdhla. [goti.
Cloat, 8. paiwand, jof ; latta, safi ; lan-
Clove, 8. lanng, qamaful ; pothf.
Cloven, a. shigafta, pha^a hua; khnri-
Clover, 8. ghas-ka qism. [dar.
Clown, s. ganwar, dihqani, betamizadmi.
Clownish, a. ganwdlni, na-tarashida.
Cloy, V. ser k. aghana. [betamiz.
Club, 8. sonta, chob ; majlis, jamaat.
Clnck, V. kntkutana.
Clnmp, s. kunda ; jhund.
Clumsy, a. be-saliqa, anarf, badwaza.
Cluster, 8. khosha, guchchha.
Clutch, s, girift, pakar, qabz.
Coach, s char pahiye-ki gajri.
Coach-hire, s. gari-ka bhafa.
Coachman, s. gari-wan.
Coadjutor, s. rafiq, sharfk, sathi.
Coa^late, v. jamana, munjamid k.
Coagulation, s. jamawat, injimad.
Coal, 8. koela, patthar-ka koela.
Coalesce, v. milna, paiwasta h.
Coalescence, s. mel, paiwastagi.
CoaJition, 8. qarabat, dosti. [nashaista.
Coarse, a, mota ; be-daul, na-tarashida,
Coast,s.samundar-kakinara, lab-i-darpu
Coat, 8. kurti, alkhalaq ; gilaf.
Coax, 1'. phuslana, bahlana.
Cobbler, s. chamdr, kafsh-doz.
Digitized
by Google
COL
2g
COM
Cobweb, 8. makp-k^j^.
Cochineal, s. qirmiz, kxrm-ddna. [dhefi.
Cock, s. mnrg ; tonti ; banduq-kdghofa;
Cockade, s, fite j& paron-kd gnchchlia.
Cockle, s. ghongha ; qism-i-sip.
Cockroach, s. tel-chatt^.
Cock*8-comb, s. tsj-i-khurus, kes.
Cocoannt, s. n^riyal, nirjil.
Cod, £. machhli-ki qism.
Code, 5. ^inon-ka mai'miia.
Codicil, s, wasiyat-nime-ki tatimma.
Coequal, a. ham-sar, ham-qadr.
Coerce, v. zabt k. zer k. bazor kar^nd.
CoetemaJ, a. ham-d^mi, ham-^bidf.
Coeval, a.ham-asr, ham-uinr,ham-waqt.
Coexistent, a, ham-zat.
Coffee, s, qahwa, bun.
Coffer, s. sanduq, petf.
Coffin, s, t^but, kafii.*
Cogency, 3. zor, qnwat, istiqr^.
Cogent, a, qawi, zapur, nstuwdr.
Cogitation, s. fikr, andesha, ganr. [liiq.
Cognizable, a. ald-i-adilat-ke snnne-ke
Cognizance, s, baz-khw^t, tahqiqat.
Cohabit, v. ham-khdna h. ham-bistar h.
Cohabitation, s. ham-suhbati, ham-bis-
Cohexr, s. ham-wdris. [tan.
Cohere, v. chaspida h. paiwasta h. milnd.
Coherence, s. chaspidagi, paiwastagi,
Ohaq. [wifiq, thik.
Coherent, a. chaspida, nmnjamid ; nrn-
Cohesion, s. see Coherence.
Cohesive, a. chipchip^, las-d&',chaspida.
Coil, s. shor-o-gul ; halqa.
Coin, 5. aikka, zarb ; paisa, naqd.
Coinage, s. sikkd^zaui, zarrabi ; sikka.
Coincide, v. muw^q h, mnt^biq h.
milna. [mel.
Coincidence, 5. mnw^^ifeiqat, mntibaqat,
Cold, a. thandd, sard ; sust ; be-parw^.
Cold, s. thand, sardi, jara, znkam, nazla.
Coldly, ad. gaflat-se, be*parw^i-8e.
Coldness, s. thandai, sardi; be-iltifati.
Colic, 8. q^nj, baesdl. [bdn.
Collar, S4 gnlu-bajid, patt^, tanq ; gare-
. Collate, V. nmq&baJa k. milani.
Collateral, a. pahlu ba pahlu ; ham-jaddi.
Colleague, s. ahss% raftq, hazu-mansab.
Collect, V. jama k. ikattha k. tahsfl k. ;
malum k.
Collection, a. ijtim$, jama, tahsil.
Collector, s. jama kame-wfli, tahsil-dai'.
College, s. madrasa j jamaat-i-ylama.
Collegian, s. t«hlib-i-ilm, ahl-i-madrasa.
Collier, s. pahdri koela-ki khodne-wdla.
Colliery, s. koeU-khan.
Collision, s. dhakka, takkar.
Colloquial, a. rozmaree-k^.
Collusion, s, bandish, sazish, fareb.
Collyrium, s. anjan, surma.
Colonel, s. paltan-ka sard^, hazdri.
Colonize, v. bas^n^, abiid k.
Colonnade, s. chihil-situn, situn-ki qat&r.
Colony, s. nan-^b^di mnlk ; shahar-
badaron-ka jamaait.
Colorific, a. rang paidd kame-w^^.
Colour, s, rang j surat, bahdna.
Colour, V. rangnd, rang d. ; rangin k. ;
sharm khand ; bandnk, surat d.
Coloured, a. rangin, mulauwan ; siyih.
Colours, 8. nishdn, alam, jhandd.
Colt, 3. bachher^ kurra.
Column, s. situn, rukn, pil-pdya ; sipa-
hion-ki qat^. [had-khana.
Comb, s. kanghi, shdna ; kes, t^j ; sha-
Comb, V. kanghi k. safa k.
Combat, s. laydf, jang-o-jidiil. [wdn.
Combatant, s. laydkd, jangawar, pahla-
Combiaation, s. bandish, sdziah, ittifaq,
mel, sajha.
Combine, v. melnd, paiwasta k. jofn^.
Combustible, a. dtashglr, jalanhar.
Combustion, s. jalan, sozish ; hangdma.
Come, V. ana, a-jand ; guzamd ; girnd.
Comedy, ». naql, pekhna.
Comeliness, s. khubsuratf, Ichushnnmdi.
Comely,a. khubsurat, khushnuma,has(n.
Comet, 8. sitara dumdar, jhaf u.
Comfit, s. mithai.
Comfort, 5. tasallf, tasklu, khatirjamaf.
Comfort, V, tasalli d. task in k.
Comfortable, a. taskin-bakhsh ; dsuda
hdl J muwafiq. [nawaz.
Comforter, s. tasalli dene-wdM, ^hdtir-
Comfortless, a. be-ckdra, be-khushi,
be-chain.
Digitized
by Google
COM
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COM
Comical, a. maskhara, t^a^he-bdz, zarif.
Coming, s, aD^, amad ; pahunch, rasid.
Coming, a. ata, 4inda ; age, pesh.
Command, s. hnkm, farm^, irshad ;
hukumat. [mat k.
Command, v, hnkm k. farmana, hnku-
Commander, s, hdkim ; salar, sardar.
Commandment, 8, hnkm, farmdn.
Commemorable, a. jidg&r, mashhur.
Commemorate, v. yadgari k. tazkir k.
Commenoe, v, slmr^ k. agdz k, [^irs k.
Commencement, s, shnru, agaz, ibtidd.
Commend, v. sarahna, tajrif k. ; sifansh
k. snpnrd k. taslim k. [mansuf.
Commendable, a. tarif ke 14iq,pasandida,
Commendation, s. tarif, madah ; sifarish.
Commensurable, a. ]iam-andaz,barabar.
Comment,^. tafsir,BharaJi, hashiya, tawil.
Commentator, s. tafsir-navis, sharih,
mani-nnmd.
Commerce, s. tijarat, sanddgari,
CommerciaJ, a. tijarati, b&zari.
Commiserate, v. rahm k. tars khana«
Commiseration, s. rahm, shafqat.
Commission, s. sanad i ammi, farmdn,
farm^b ; mnhassil-lknaj rnsum, das-
turi ; irtikab, kama. [qndrat d.
Commission, v. sanad d, mukhtar k.
Commissioner, s. amin.
Commit, v. hawala k. snpnrd k. ; bhejna ;
qaid k. ; kamd, macbdna, irtikab k.
Committee, s, majlis, panchayat. [sib.
Commodious, a. maqul, muwafiq, mun£-
Commodity, s, jins, mal, saud, asbab,
chizbast.
Commodore, s, jangi jabazon-ka siilar.
Common, a. ^m, rdij, chalni, kamina ;
bahut ; mashhur.
Common, s. maidan, sahra.
Commonly, ad, aksar, barhii ; beshtar.
Commonplace, a. raij, chalni j — hook,
safina.
Commons, s, awam ; majlis ; khan^. [am.
Commonwealth, s. jamhur, intizam-i-
Commotion, 8. hangama, fis£d, haJ-chali .
Commune, v, guftgu k. ham-sukhan k.
Communicate, v. kahna, batlana, Ifhabar
d. ; den^«
Communication, s, izhdr, ifsha ; ittil4 ;
ildqat, taalluq ; rasta.
Communicatiye, a. ashnd-miz^j, mulaim.
Communion, s. dmad-raft, uns, hamdini.
Community, s. khdss-o-^m ; suhbat.
Commute, v. tabdil k.
Compact, s, shart, ahd, qaul-o-qarar.
Compact, a. thos, gafs, safb, ^asif;
mukhtasar.
Companion, s. rafiq, sharik, sdthi.
Company, s. majlis ; taifa, mihmanon-
ki jam^t ; suhbat, rifaqat ; kothi.
Comparable, a, muqabil, barabar ; mum-
kin-ut-tashbih. [ke muqdbil.
Comparatively, ad, ba-nisbat, ru-ba-ru-
Compare, v. muqdbala k. tashbih d.
mildnd. [nisbat.
Comparison, s. muqdbala, tashbih, misal.
Compass, s. daur, ghera,ihata; pahunch,
rasdi ; wasat, miqdar ; qutb-numd.
Compass, v. ghema, gird k. muhdsara
k. hdsil k.
Compasses, s. pargar. [mandf, tars.
Compassion, s. rahm, shafqat, dard-
Compassionate, a. rahm-dil,,dard-mand.
Compatible, a. laiq, mun^ib, maqul.
Compel, V. ba-zor kardn^ zabardasti-se
kardn^.
Compendious, a. mukhtasar, mnjmal.
Compendium, s. il^tidar, ijmal, khulasa.
Compensate, v. jaza d. taJdfS k. iwaz d.
Compensation, s. jazd, tal^, }waz.
Compete, v. ham-matlab h. [y**-
Competence, s. kifayat, fardgat, qdbli-
Competent, a. qibil, laiq ; kafi.
Competition, s. muqabala^ muqdwamat,
badd badi. [matlab.
Competitor, s. harif, muqdbil ; ham-
Compilation, 8, t^f, mujmua ; kitdb.
Compile, v. talif k. mtikhdb k. likhnd.^
Compiler, s. muallif, navis. [mandf.
Complacency, s. khushi, dil-jamai, raza-
Complacent, a. khush-taba. [yat k.
Complain, v. nalish k. fary^ k. shika-
Complainant, s. faryddl, mudda|.
Complaint, s. niUish, faryad, shik^yat ;
blmari.
Complaisance, $. muruwat, jj^hulq.
Digitized
by Google
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CON
Complaisant, a. ^Iialiq, mnlium, s&hib-
i-mnrawat. [mucbd.
Complete, a. pura, tamim ; k^mil, sa-
Complete, t;. purd k. tamdm k. kiUnil k.
Completion, 8. tamdmi, anj^m.
Complex, a. pech-dar-peoh, pechfU,
mnrakkab.
Complexion, a. rang-i-cMhra ; miz&j.
Compliance, s. razdmandi, marzi, qabul.
Compliant, a. mnlaim, halim, banda-e-
farmin. [dnshwdr.
Complicated, a. peob-dar-pech, pechila.
Compliment, s. takallnf, mndirat, saldm.
Compliment, e. salam d. mnbiirakbadi k.
jkhnsh^madi k.
Comply, V. rdzi h. raz^mand h.
Compose, V. ban&na, jofna ; tarkfb d. ;
tasnif k. likhna ; dnrust k. reSi k. ;
tashkin k. ; harf jamana.
Composed, s, sanjida, mustaqill.
Composer, s, musannif, naql-band;
taekin-bakhsh.
Composition, 8. amezish, tartlb, tasm'f,
inshiL ; rafd-dafa.
Compositor, 8, harf jamane-wdla.
Composure, s. dsaish, itminan, asudagl.
Compomid, v. miland, tarkib k. amezish
Compound, s. murakkab, millio. [k.
Comprehend, v. daryaft k. samajhna,
malum k. ; mushtamal h. [fahm.
Comprehension, s. daryafb, samajh.
Compress, v. daMna, nichornd, afshurda
Compression, s. dabao, afshurdagl. [k.
Comprise, v. ishtimdl k. sh^nil k.
mundarij k.
Compromise, v. musalaha k. hamshart h.
Compulsion, a. zor, zabardasti.
Compunction, 8. hasrat, taasuf, afsos*
Compute, V. ginna, shumar k.
Comrade, «. raflq, sathi, yar.
Concave, a. mujauwaf, khokhla. pc.
Conceal, v. chhipdna, poshida k. mal^hfi
OonceaJment, s. chhipao, poshidagl.
Concede, t;. razl h. qabul k. mannd;
de-dalnd.
Conceit, s, V^yal, wahm, khudparastC.
Conceited, a. |^ud-pasand^ ^h^dbin,
Conceivable, a. mumkin-ul-fahm.
Conceive, u. samajhna, daryaft k.
hdmila h. [j^*
Conception, 8. hamal, pet ; khiy&l, dar-
Concern, s, mu^mala, karobdr ; flkr, an-
desha.
Concern, v. afiar k. dUgir k. ; aldqa
rakhn^, mutalliq h.
Concerned, a. dilgir, udas ; sharlk ;
mutaallaq. [bat, haqq.
Concerning, pr. mansab, mutalliq ; hi-
Concert, v. bandish k. bandobast k.
muqarrar k. [soz-o-saz.
Concert, s. ittifiq, mel; ham-ahangi.
Concession, s. den^, inayat, qabul j inam.
Conch, s. s^nkh, naqus.
Conciliate, v« tasfiya k. miUni.
Concise, a. mukhtasar, mujmal, kotih.
Conciseness, s. ikhtisdr, kotahf.
Conclude, v. tamam k. Hfhir k. j qij&i
k. m^um k.
Conclusion, 8. tamim, anjam $ natija.
Conclusive, a. qitj, muqarrar.
Concomitant, a. paiwasta, lazim.
Concord, 8. milap, muwafaqat ; ham-
lihangi. [hajum.
Concourse, s. mujma, bhfy, izhdihim,
Concrete, a. munjamid, basta, murakkab.
Concubine, s. madkhula, haram, saheli.
Concupiscence, 8. shahwat, masti, nafs.
Concur, v. muttafiq h. qabul h. ekdil h.
Concurrence, s. ittifaq yak-dili ; qabul.
Concurrent, a. muttafiq.
Concussion, s. tasadum, dhakka, harkat.
Condemn, v. gundhgar thahranH, fatwa
d. ; ilzam d. dosna.
Condemnation, 8, fatw£, saza-kd hukm.
Condense, v. munjamid k. jamand.
Condescend, v. farotanf k. tawajjuh k.
Condescension, s, farotani, tawajjuh.
Condign, a. laiq, wdjib, mun&ib.
Condiment, s. mas&la. [sab.
Condition, 8. hal, kaifiyat; shart; man-
Conditional, a. sharti.
Condole, v. mdtampursi k.
Condolence, 8. matampursi, taziyat,
Condoler, 8. matampurs, hamdai>d.
Conduce, v. mumidd h. madad k.
Digitized
by Google
CON
COH
Gonduoi¥6, a. myikwin, mnxnidd, eehSA*
Conduct, $. siiluk, chalaQ, (axiqa ; rah-
nnmai ; sarbar&hi ; tadbir.
Conduct, V. rahnnmaiL k. pahunchan&,
sarbar&hi k. obaUma ; cbalna, snluk k.
Conduit, 5. nahr, naif, dbrez.
Cone, 8. maJ^hrdt, gdo-dnm.
Confection, s. mithii, halwa, mnrabba.
Confederacy, s» bandisb, ittifaq, mel;
ab.d-o-painian.
Confederate, s, rafiq, shank, aathf.
Confederate, v. bcuudisli k. sazish k.
mnahada k. [dena.
Confer, v. jawab'Sawdl k. ; bakhshna,
Conference, s. jawab'Sawal, mnbahasa,
mashwarat.
Confess, v. iqrar k. qabul k. ; batl&na.
Confessedly, ad. iqr^-se, be-shnbb^,
be-shsikk.
Confession, s. iqrir, )tir£f qabiil. [k.
Confide, v. jtimiid k. jtibar k. tawakkol
Confidence, $, jtim^d, itib^, ftiqad;
dileri. [giast^kb ; dUer.
Confident, a. mnstaqOl; mnqarrar;
Confidential, a. mahram-i-ria, raz-dar ;
Itibdri. [lagn^ ; rokna.
Confine, v. qaid k. mahbus k ; hadd
Confine, s, sarbadd, badd, ibdta.
Confined, a. qaidi, mahbus, tang, kotdh.
Confinement, 8. qaid, giriftdri, band.
Confirm, v. sabit k. yaqfn k. taadiq k. ;
Confirmation, s, isbdt ; dalalat. [q^lni k*
Confiscate, v. zabt k. qnrq k.
Confiscation, s. zabt, qurq.
Conflagration, s. atash-zadagi, agw^.
Conflict, s. lar^, jang, muqdbala. [rat.
Confluence, s. majma ; amboh, bhif , kas-
Conform, v. qabuJ k. r^i h. [basb.
Conformably, ad. mutabiq, bamujib.
Conformity, s, mutdbaqat, muwdfaqat.
Confound, i;. milani, mal^at k. ; ghab-
' rini^ hairdn k.
Confix>nt, V. muqabil k. rubard k.
Confuse, v. ghabrdni, hairan k. nljhdnd -,
paresh^ k.
Confused, a. darham-barham, ultd-pul-
ta ; hair^, ghabrd hud. [hangama.
Confosion^ $» ghabraha^, abtari, uljhdo ;
Confote, V. Id jawab k. qdil k. jhntkdnd.
Congeal, v. jamnd, munjamid h.
Congenial, a. ham-jins, hamtaba, ekdil,
ekrang ; munasib.
Congratulate, v. mubdnik-bad kahnd)
tahniyat k«
Congratulation,5.mubdrakbidi,tahniyat.
Congregation, s. jamaat, jamiyat, majlis.
Congruity, s. mnwdfaqat, mun^abat,
shaiistagf. [war.
Congruous, a. muwdfiq, munasib, ham-
Conic, Conical, a. gdodumi, nmkhrutl,
sdrangi.
Conjectural, a. khiydH, qiydsf.
Conjecture, 8, qiyas, gumdn, anddza,
wahm. [milke.
Conjointly, ad, sharikat-se, b'ilittifdq>
Conjugal, a. nikahi, byihi, zaujf.
Conjugate, v. milana, tasrxf k. gard&imi.
Conjunction, s. mel, paiwand, wasl;
qirdn ; atf .
Conjunctive, a. wasli ; ahartiya, mazdrf.
Conjuncture, s. ittifiq, naubat, waqt.
Conjure, v. qasam khildna, Utimis k.
talab k. ; jddu k. fafian k.
Conjurer, s. jdddgar, afsungar. [wasl k.
Connect, v. jofna, mUtina, paiwand k.
Connected, a. paiwasta, mutassil, mu-
taaUiq. [rishta.
Connexion, s. aldqa, nisbat, paiwand,
Conmvance, 8, chashm-poshi inakdnf.
Connive, a. igmdz k. chashm-poahi k.
matkand.
Connubial, a. nikdnl, bydh-ldL
Conquer, v. fatah k. jitna, galib h.
Ganqaeror,^. ^aitahmand, gpalib, gdzf mard.
Conquest, s. fatah, zafar, istild, taskhir.
Consanguinity, 8. qardbat,nisbat, kheshj.
Conscience, 8. zamir, dil ; imdn.
Conscientious, a. diyanatdar ^hudd-tars.
Conscious, a. waqif, ^h, khabardar.
Consciousness, s. waqdf, ^dhi, khabai*,
ittild. [maklisuB k.
Consecrate, v. niydz k. fida k. khass k.
Consecration, s. niydz, muqaddas kama.
Consent, s. qabul, razamandi, ittifaq,
Consent, v. razi h. qabdl k. [marzi.
Consequence, s, natija, muhdsil;mu2diqa.
Digitized
by Google
COK
29
OON
Gonseqaent, a. muntaj, mnntaaqib,
miiakhl^hir. [jaram.
Consequently, ad. ba-natija, lihaza, Id-
Consenre, s, mithai, mnrabba, gulshakar.
Consider, v. soclm4 andesha k. fikr k.
mnlahaza k. [yar.
Considerable, a. .bharf,*azim, bahnt, bis-
Considerate, a. hoshy^, durandesh.
Consideration, s. lihaz, andesha j imti>
y&z ; jaz&, jwaz, ajr ; b^, matlab.
Consign, v. haw^a k. tafwiz k. de bhejna.
Consignment, s. taslim, tafwiz ; mdl,jins.
Consist, V. hon^, bann£, murakkab h. ;
mntabiq h.
Consistency, s. mntdbaqat, sh^tagi,
mnndsabat ; jamawat, qij&m.
Consistent, a. mnnisib, mntdbiq ; mnn-
jamid. [jamai.
Consolation, 8. tasaUi, taskin, khatir-
Consolatory, a, taskin-bakhsh, iram-
ba^hsh, [jamai k.
Console, v. tasalli d. taskin d. ]||[Mtir-
Consonant, s. harf-i-sahih.
Consonant, a. mnw^q, mntabiq.
Consort, s, l^basam ya joru, zauj, zanja.
Consort, v. suhbat k. rafiq h.
Conspicnons, a. z^ir, mashhur.
Conspiracy, s. bandish, sazish.
Conspirator, s. mnfsid, bagi, rafiq.
Conspire, v. bandish sazish k. mnttafiq h.
Constable, 8. thanedar, chapr^i, nazir.
Constancy, s. istiqrar, nstuwarl, pdedari,
wafa-dari.
Constant, a. nstawar, mnstaqim $ 8abit«
qadam ; wafa-dar. [mesha.
Constantly, ad, hardam, barqarar, ha-
Constellation, s. bnrj, kaukab.
Consternation, s. hairat, hairani,Bargar.
dani, ghabrdhat.
Constipation, s. bastagf, qabz, inqibaz.
Constituent, s. muwa^dl.
Constituent, a. asli, zati, khUqi.
Cofnstitate, v. baniina, paidak. mnqarrar
k. thahrana. [zkbita.
Constitution, s. miz^j, tabiyat ; qanun,
Constitutional, a. khilqi, zati, asli ; jaiz.
Constrain, v. ba-zor karana, dab&na.
Con8tramt,s. zabardasti, zor, jajar ; dabao.
c
Construct, v. banand, bind k. t^mir k«
tasnif k.
Construction, s. ban&wat, tamir, tarkib,
tasnif; mdni, mazmdn.
Construe, v. tarjama k. bay^n k.
Consuetude, s. chal, rit, ^uluk dastur.
Consul, 8. naib, wakil ; hakim.
Consult, V. maslahat k. mashwarat k. ;
maslahat lena. «
Consultation, s. mafllahat, mashwarat.
Consume, v. ur^na, kharch k. barbed k.
talaf k. [bar basana.
Consummate, v. tamdm k. pura k. ; ghar-
Consummate, a. pura, kimil ; bahut.
Consummation, s. tamimi,itmdm,a^hir;
gauna. [ud-dam.
Consumption, s. I^harch, talaf; sill, nafs-
Contact, 8. lagao, ittisal, mass, ilhaq.
Contagion, 8. sirayat, wabii, m^ri.
Contagious, a. sari, phailao, chhotiha.
Contain, v. shamil k. samana j thamna,
rokna.
Contaminate, v. dluda k. n&pak k.
Contamination, s. liludagi, napdki.
Contemn, v. haqir janna, ihanat k. nikaa
janna. [sauwur k.
Contemplate, v. gaur k. t^mmul k. ta-
Contemplation, 8. gaur, taammul, tasau-
wur, mulahaza.
Contemplative, a. muta'amiljfikarmand.
Contemporary, s. ham-waqt, ham-umr,
ham-zad. [jkhiffat.
Contempt, 8. mazammat, ihanat, Mqarat,
Contemptible, a. haqir, ^jhafif, khwir,
nachiz.
Contemptuous, a. be-adab, gusta^h.
Contend, v. jhagarnd, munaqashak. ham-
chashmi k.
Content, a. r&d, Irtish, shad, asuda.
Contentment, s. razamandj, l^hushnudi.
Contents, s. mazmun, fihrist. [qanaat.
Contention, & 1 jhagr^ muniqasha ; qa«
Contest, s. J :ciya,mubahasa;ham-
chashmi, hamsari.
Contest, V. takriur k. mubahasa k. jidal k.
Context, 8. matn, qarina, ibarat.
Contiguity, s. qurb, nazdil^i. [nazdik*
Contiguoos, a. paiwasta, muttasU, qarlb*
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Continence, s, parhezgirf, pilkdiniani,
parsif. [pdrsd.
Continent, a. phrhezg^r, pakdiman,
Continent, s. khushki, barr.
Contingent, a. drizi, ittifaqi. [lagat^.
Continnal, a. dambadam, mndam, daim,
Continnance, 8, -p^ediri, istiqdmat, mn-
dawamat. [imtidad.
Continuation, s, mndawamat; bafhdo,
Continne, v. rahni, bar-pa h. thanmd,
ba-bdl rahna. [mat, paedari.
Continuity, s» ilhaq, paiwand ; mndawa-
Contortion, s. pech, marofa.
Contoor, 8. shakl, naqsha, danl. [m&ri.
Contraband, a. man^, mamnua, ghat-
Contract, s. qanl, ahd-o-paiman, band-
o-bast, thika.
Contract, v. ainthna, akf and ; kashida
k. ; ikhtisdr k. mn^htasar k. kam k. ;
aqd-i-nikah k. ahd-o-paiman k. ; mil-
na, lena. [sar.
Contraction, 8. simtdo, jakrdhat ikhti-
Contractor, 8. mustajir, thike-dar.
Contradict, v, baraka kahnd, zidd k.
radd k. bar-l^ldf kahnd. [kalam.
Contradiction, s. zidd, khilaf, radd-i-
Contradictory, a, mnkh^lif, na-mutabiq.
Contradistinction, s. nin^halafat,ikhtilaf.
Contrariety, s. mnkhdlafat, ikhtil^, zidd.
Contrary, a. mnkhdlif, khildf, bar-aks.
Contrast, s. mnqabala, ikhtilaf.
Contrast, v. mnqabala k.
Contravene, v. mnzahim k. roknd. [mat.
Contravention, s. mnkhdlafat, mnzaha-
Contribnte, v. dend, khiraj d. madad k.
Contribution, «. l^raj, chandd, bakh-
shish, inam. [tassif.
Contrite, a. pasheman, dil-shikasta, mn-
Contrition, s. naddmat, tanba, taassuf,
pachhtdwa. [bandish.
Contrivance, 8. tadbir, hikmat, ijdd ;
Contrive, v. tadbir b£ndhna, hikmat k.
ijad k. bandish k.
Control, s, hukumat, zabt, rok j ikhtiydr,
qabu ; mnqdbala. [bala k.
Control, V. rokna, mahkum k. j mnqa-
Oontroller, s. amin ; mustaufi. [badal.
• Controvereyj s. hnjjat, mnbahasa, radd-
Controvert, v. mabahasa k. mnnazara k.
radd-badal k. [kuk.
Controvertible, a, hnjjat-pazfr, mash-
Contumacions, a. be-adab, sarkash.
Contumacy, 8, be-adabi, sarkashi.
Contumelious, a. bad-zaban, dushndm.
Contumely, 8, bad-zabani, dush-nami.
Contusion, s. chot, kuchldhat.
Convalescence, s, ifaqat, shifa, drdm.
Convalescent, a. ifaqat-balpish, Man-
pazir, naqih.
Convene, v. jama k. majlis k. ekattha k.
Convenient, a. liiq, m^qul, munasib.
Convention, 8, majlis, jam}yat ; ahd-o-
paiman. [pakka.
Conversant, a. waqif, a^gah ; azmuda-kar.
Conversation, 8. gnftgu^ batchit, jawab-
sawal.
Converse, s, guftgd ; l^hiUf, mukh&lafat.
Converse, v. guftgu k. batchit k. bdten k.
Conversion, s. taqlib, tabdil ; dil-ka ruj^.
Convert, s. nau-mund, mutaqid. [lana.
Convert, v. badal -dalnd ; dusre din-men
Convertible, a. taqlib-pazir, mumkin-i-
tabdil.
Convex, a. qubba-dar, gnnibaz-dar. [k.
Convey, v. lechalna, lejdna ; hiba k. taslim
Conveyance, s. lewaf, intiqal ; markab,
sawari ; hiba, taslim.
Convict, s, qaidi, bandhua. [sabit k.
Convict, i;. gunahgar thahrana, gunah
Conviction, 8, ilzdm, taqsir-ki sdbut;
tayaqqun.
Convince, a. qaii k. ilzam k. bdwar d.
Convincingly, ad, ba taur-i-ilzam, be-
shakk, yaqinan. [shardb.
Convivial, • a. khush-o-^arram ; ham-
Convocation, 8. majlis>i-din ; bulawa,
talab.
Convoke, v. buldna, talab k, dawat k.
Convoy, s. badriqa, hifazat-ka paltan ya
jahaz.
Convulse, v. alq-dna, ainthdna, maroi-na.
Convulsion, s. ainth, msirof ; hangama.
Coo, i\ kuku k.
Cook, V, pakana, randhn^.
Cook, s. b^warchi, rasuiyii.
Cook-room, s. bawarchi-kbdna.
Digitized
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Cool, a, thanda, sard ; silyad^ ; hi mn-
habbat ,• be-parwa.
Cool, V. thanda k. asuda k. tb&mbhna.
Coolly, ad, 6hifite, taamnml-se, tadbir-se,
bo'gnsaa. [be-iniihabbat(.
Coolness, s. sardi, thand, kamtawajjnh,
Cooly, s. qnl(, xnntiya.
Coop, 8. tapn, darba, khancha.
Cooper, s. pipa-gar.
Co-operate, v. baham kam k. mattafiq h.
Co-ope;ration, 8. baham-sazkari, ittifaq,
Co-partner, s. sharik, s^jhi. [mel.
Co-partnership, s, sharakat. [chasmi k.
Cope, V. barabari k. bamsari k. ham-
Coping, 8. mnnder, mdkha, taj.
Copious, a. kasfr, wafir, bahiit.
Copper, s, tamba, mis ; deg.
Coppice, Copse, s. jangala, jhayf.
Copulate, V. milna jofnli, mnbasharat k.
mnjamaat k [maat.
Copulation, s. jim^, mnbfisharat, muja-
Copulativo, a. wasli ; harf-i-utf.
Copy, s. naql, nns^ha ; namuna, asl ;
Copy, V. naql k. ntamd. [dastkhatt.
Copyhold, s. patta, sanad.
Coquetry, s. naz, nakhra, ashwagari.
Coral, s. mungH, marjan.
Cord, s. rassi, dor, (jlora ; nas.
Cord, 8, rassiyon-se bandhna.
Cordial, a. muqawf, quwat-bakhsh ; dil-
kushi ; sachcha. [jan-kusha.
Cordial, «. jawarish, dawd-i-muqawi j
Cordiality, 8. sachchai ; muhabbat.
Core, 8. dardna, andar ; kil. [nfz.
Coriander, 8. kothmir; dhaniya, kish-
Cork, s. dhattha, gatta.
Corkscrew, s. pech-kash, dha^^-pench.
Cormorant, s. mahi-khw^r, chuhamar.
Com, 8» an&j, galla, dana ; gatta, gokh-
Comelian, s. aqiq, yamani. [rd.
Comer, 8, kona, gosha, kunj.
Cornice, s. kangni, kagar, qamas.
Coronation, s. julus.
Coronet, s, qism-i-tlij.
Corporal, s. nliyak.
Coi^orate, a. muttafiq, kulliya.
Corporeal, a. jismani, badan-ka.
Coxps, 8, paltan, risala, gnroh.
r'2
Corpse, s. murda, lash. [mat.
Corpulence, 8. motapa, tan4war(, jaai-
Corpulent, a. mota, tan&war, jasim.
Correct, a. thik, durust, sahih.
Correct, v. thik k. sahih k. ; tambih k.
tadib k. p)ih, tadib.
Correction, 8, tas'hfh, islah, sihhat ; tam-
Corrective, a. sihhat-rasan, d^rust-sliz.
Correctly, ad, thik.
Correctness, 8. sihhat, tahqiq, durustf.
Correlative, a. nisbat-dar, hamnisbat.
Correspond, v. muw4fiq h. muq&bil h. j
khatt kitabat rakhna.
Correspondence, s, muwafaqat, mutaba-
qat ; khatt-Ichatut; marasala,rah-rasm.
Correspondent, a, muwafiq, mutabiq.
Correspondent, 8. ashna.
Corroborate, v. mustahkam k. tasdiq k.
tayid d. tsiqwfyat k.
Corrode, v. kh£-jana, khan4.
Corrosive, a, gaJau, barinda.
Corrupt, V. sayana, bigayna, galena ;
kharab k. ; rishwat d. [rishwat-khor.
Corrupt, a. saj-a, bigya ; fasid, kharab ;
Corrupter, s. mufsid, aluda-gar.
Corruptible, a. ifana-pazir, fani.
Corruption, s. sayan, pib, rim j fasad
tabah ; rishwat-khori.
Cormscation, s. chamak, lauka, damak.
Corsair, s. daryai daku ; dakaiti jahaz.
Corselet, s. char-aina.
Cosmetic, s. ghaza, ubtan ; husmmma.
Cosmical, a, dunyavi, jahani.
Cost, 5. qimat, baha ; ^harch ; nuqsan.
Costive, a. munqabiz, band.
Costly, a. qlmati, besh-qimati.
Costume, 8. libas, kapye.
Cot, 8. khat, chilrpai ; jhompri.
Cotemporary, s. ham-asr, ham-z^d, ham«
Cottage, 8. jhompri, marhi. [ahd.
Cotton, 5. qutn, rui, pamba j — tree, ka-
Couch, s. palang, khat. [p6fl.
Couch, V. letna, pafna, dabak-rahna.
Cough, 8. khansi, khokhi, dhansi.
Cough, V. khansna, dhansn^.
Coulter, 8. phal, phali.
Council, 8. majlis, diwan, sadr. [waikil.
Counsel; 8, nasihat,. m asla h at, pand
Digitized
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CRA
Goimflel, V, nasihafc k. malafihat d. maah-
warat d.
Connsellor, s. mnsliir, nafiDiafc denewa*
la ; ahl-i-diwan, wakil.
Count, V. ginna, shnmir k. hisab k.
CoTmtenance, s. chihra, ru, mnnh ; waza,
daul ; tawajjnh, shafaqat. [asrd d.
Gonntenaace, v. mihrbani k. qadrddni k.
Connter, ad. bar-khilaf, bar>aka.
Counter, s. jhutha rapija ; tall^ta, mez ;
shmnan.
Counteract, v. barkhilaf k. mnzahamatk.
CoTmterbalance,v.liam-wazn k. pasangk.
Connterfeit, a. jhutba, taqlidi, tagallnbi,
jal. [k. ; bahana k.
Connterfeit, v. naql k..; tegallnb 1^. jal
Coimtermand, v. hnl^m radd k. palat d.
mansu^ k.
Counterpane, s. palang-poeh, libUf.
Counterpart, s, jor^, palla, jawab.
Countersign, v. dast-khatt k.
Conntess, 8. ^Imam, begam.
Connting-liorise, s. daftar-^hlina.
Countless, a. be-8hiiinarjbe-hisab.[dihat.
Country, 8» mulk, watan, des ; mnfassal,
Countryman, s. dihqani, ganwar ; ham-
watan, des-bhai.
County, 8. zilla, chakla. [o-joru.
Couple, s» do ; jora, juft, zauj, khasam-
Couplet, s. bait, doba. [dun, hxmmat.
Courage, s. dilen, jawanmardi, baha-
Courageous, a. diler, jawanmard, baha-
dur, himmati.
Courier, s. qiisid, harkara.
Course, s. daur, taz; dhar; maidan ;
rah, rasta ; chalan, ehal ; tawatur, sar-
rishta; uslub, tariq; of cowrse, al-
batta, be-sbakk.
Courser, s. bad-pa, samand, tausan.
Court, 8. daulat-khana ; darbar, adalat ;
sabn, angan. [dar^wast k.
Court, V. nawazish k. ; fshaq-bazf k. ;
Courteous, a. muaddab, khush-al^hlaq,
Courteously, ad. akhlaq-se. [nek-nibad.
Courtesan, s. kasbi, loli.
Courtesy, s. adab, akhl^q, muruwat.
Courtier, 8. darbari, huzuri.
Courtship, s, naz-o-niyaz, jshqbazi.
Cousin, 8, amma zid ya zadf, V^& zad
ya z4di.
Cove, 5. kol, khaff . [ahd-nama.
Gov^enant, s. ahd, shart, iqrar, qaul ;
Cover, V. chhana, dh^pna, jh^npna,
sarposh rakhna; ophina ; ohhipkna,
poshida k. ; panah d. mahfuz rakhni ;
bharana.
Cover, s. sarposh, dhapna ; panah ; pat-
ta, dafti ; lifafa ; bahana^
Covering, s. poshish, libas ; gilfif.
Coverlet, s, razai, palang-posh.
Covert, 8. panah-g^ ; jhsfi.
Covert, a, khuflya, pinhan.
Covet, V. tama k. lalach k. hirs k.
Covetous, a. tiimi, hirsi, l^lchf.
Covetousness, s. tama, hirs, Ulach.
Covey, 8. jhol ; jhun^.
Cow, «. gae, gord, gao.
Coward, 8. buzdil, nimard, shntnr-dil.
Cowdung, 8. gobar; upla.
Cowherd, s, goala, ahir, gao-ban.
Cow-house, 8, gosala, g&o-^hana. [ka.
Coxcomb, 8. taj-i-khurDs ; khddbln, ban-
Coy, a. sharmOa, mahjiib.
Coyness, 8. sharm, hijab.
Cozen, V, da|^a k. fareb d. thagna.
Crab, 5. kekp^, sartan $ jangali seb.
Crabbed, a. durusht, tursh-ru ; mushkil,
sakht. [lafzanf.
Crack, s. darz, shigaf j kapak, chatakha ;
Crack, v. cfaatkana, phatkamd, shigdf
k. ; phatna, tarakna, chataknL
Cracker, s, patakhi, atashbazl.
Crackle, v. chatakn^, chafcharani.
Cradle, s. pingura, p&lna, hindola. ^
Crafb, 8. pesha, hir&^ kasb ; hila, farebi I
daga, syan^pan.
Craftsman, 8. karigar, ahl-i-pesha. |
Crafty, a. hila-baz, siyana, aiyar, fitrati.
Crag, 8. karsra, afafa, tek. [hamwar.
Craggy, a. kheqrkhara, unch-nich, na- \
Cram, v. thasna, thosna^ dhusna,
khonchna ; chhakani.
Cramp, 8, akaf-bai, tashannuj.
Cramp, v. akar-jan& ; a|kana, rokni, '
Crane, 8. saras, koolang, laglag.
Crape, s, kapar-dhul (kala).
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Crash, s. d[hafSki, kharkharihat.
Crash, v. topna, kuchalna $ kharkharini.
Crater, s. jwala-xniikhi.
Cravat, 8. gxil6-band.
Crave, v. minnat k. dar^hw£st k.
Crawfish, s. jhing£.
Crawl, V. Hngni ; khisakiUi.
Crayon, s. khafimitti-kaqalam. [diw&na.
Crazy, a. shikasta, z^if ; haw6s-biikhta,
Crea]k, v. chirchirani, maohmaohani.
Cream, s, malai, zabd.
Crease, s. chin, shikan, ohnnat.
Create, v. ban6n&, paida k. \
Creation, s. paidaish, afrinish, Ij^hilqat ;
makhluq^t, dnnyi.
Creator, s, khaliq, afrininda.
Creature, 8. makhluq ; janwar, haiw&n ;
parwarda, banda.
Credence, s, bawar, itibar.
Credentials, 8. sanad, sipirish-nllma.
Credible,a.mnatabar4tibari,bawar-pazlr.
Credibility, s, mnatabari, maquliyat.
Credit, 8. jtiqfid, bawar ; hurmat, nek-
nami ; udhar ; mnjr&r
Credit, v. |tibiir k. jtiqid k. b&war k.
Creditable, a. mnatabar ; n&mwar.
Creditor, ». qarz-l^hwah, wam-khwah.
Credulity, s, zlid-jtiqid], sari-nl-itiqadi,
sada-^i. [sada-dil.
Credulous, a. zud-jtiqad, sari-nl-jtiqiid.
Creed, a. dm-ke mnjmil, aqaid ; kalima.
Creek, s, kol, khari, khalij.
Creep, v. ringna ; ^histe jini ; phailna,
ngna ; chaplusi k.
Creeper, s. bel, lata ; \dfi.
Crescent, s. hilal, nanchand.
Cress, 8, halim, tara-tezak.
Crest, 8. kalgi ; tij ; tagma.
Crested, a. kaJgi-dar. [dil-tang.
Crestfallen, a. na-mnmed, dil-shikasta^
Crevioe, s. darz, shig^f, snr^h.
Crew, 8. taifa, g^roh ; ahl-i-jahaz.
Crib, 5.'khurli, than ; chhota palang.
Cricket, s. jhingur, ghnrghura ; goebazi.
Crier, 8. dhandhoriya, munadi.
Crime, s. taqsir, ganih, jmm, qab&hat.
Criminal, s. taqsirw&r,ganahg^, mnjrim.
Criminal, a. jjjdiarab, mayub ; faujdirl.
Criminal oonrt, s, adHat-i-fanjdarf.
Criminality, s. jurm, gmi4hgari.
Criminate, v, jnrm lagani, gun&h-g4r
fhahranli.
Crimson, s. qirmizf, argawanf, snrl^h.
Cringe, v. l^haya-bardliri k. Vhushimadi
Cripple, 8. langra, lul^ lang. [k.
Cripple, V. lang^ani.
Crisis, 8. bnhran ; kam4l, ain-waqt, BiaL
Criterion, 8. alamat, nishan-i-tahqiq.
Critic, s. nukta-dan, nukta-cM n, harf-gfr.
Critical, a. 8ahih,thik ; b^rik, mu-shig&f ;
bnhrani. [l^hmnla-bini k.
Criticise, v. nnkta-shinisi k. harf-giri k.
Criticism, s. nukta-chini, harf-gfiri, aib-
Croak, v. mendnk-ki aw&z k. [goi.
Crockery,8.sifal,sifal(na,chin^ke-barton.
Crocodile, 8. magar, ghafiyal, nihang.
Crony, s. langotiya-y&r, rafiq. [pech.
Crook, 8. anksi, j^hamd^r, lakf ( ; kham,
Crooked, a. tefha, tirchha, kaj„ j^ham.
Crookedness, s. tefhai, kaji.
Crop, 8. fasl ; pota, jhojh.
Crop, V. chh^ntna, ka^d. [pir h.
Cross, V. ^fA rakhna ya lag^ni ; mitana ;
Cross, 8. salib, khaj ; 6zar ; tasdi.
Cross, a, aya, tirchha, tefha ; magra, chfr-
Cross-bow, 8. gulel, kaman. [chiya.
Cross-road, s. chan-rah^.
Cronch, v. dabakna, jhukna ; paon pafn£.
Crow, 8. kanwa, kag ; baUi ; kadima.
Crow, V. bang d. ; shekhi k.
Crowd, 8. bhir, amboh, jamaat.[ghan& k.
Crowd, V. bhjrbh^r k. bhar k. jama k.
Crowded, a. bhara, pura, ghana.
Crown, 8. taj-i-shahi ; hnkumat ; sihri ;
chandi ; chonti ; dinir.
Crowned, a. t&j-dar.
Crown-lands, 8. kh^lisa.
Crucible, s. kushali, ghariyli, kulhiy^.
Crucify, v. taslib k. salfb d.
Crude, a. kachcha, l^ham ; be-tartib.
Crudity, s, kachchai, khami ; be-tartibi.
Cruel, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil.
Cruelty, 8. be-dardi, be-rahml, sang-dili.
Cruet, 8. sirka-dan, sirka ya tel-ki shishi.
Cruise, v. jahaz chalanii, Ba&-i-dary& k.
Crumb, s, tukra, reza ; giida.
Digitized
by Google
CTJB
34
CZA
Crnmble, v. chura k. ya h. ; tnkra tnkra h.
Gmmble, v, mafopakf shikan d. daJ ma-
Ornpper, s. dnmclii j kafal-i-asp. [sal k.
Crash, v. knchaliia, maaalna ; magldb k.
Crust, 8, chhilka, pappa, papri ; post.
Cratch, 8. lathi, baisakha, pharoi ; teki.
Ciy, V. pnkiirna, chiUana, bulana ; rona,
giriya k. ; ishtihar k.
Cry, 8. pnkar, hank, nara ; boli ; &waz,
nala, zari, wawaila.
Crystal, s, bilanr, kachcha hira ; qalam.
Crystallized, s. qalaml.
Cub, 8. bachcha, pilla.
Cube, 8. kab, shash-pahlu ; jazr.
Cubit, 8, hith bhar, dast.
Cnckoo, s. koel, kokila.
Cucnmber, s. khira, kakfi.
Cnd, s. jugiili.
Cudgel, s^ lath, lathi, sonta.
Cudgel, V, lathiyana, pitna. [kos.
Cuff,s. tamancha,dhaul,thappar; muhri.
Cuirass, s. baktar, jaushan.
Culinaiy, a. matbakhi, tabakhi.
Cull, V. chunna, intikhab k.
Culpable, a. mulzim, mujrim, taqsirwar.
Culprit, 8, gunah-gar, taqsirwar.
Cultivate, v. ziraat k. jotna; abad k.
. arasta k. tarbiyat d.
Cultivation, 1 ziraat, jotii ; tarbiyat.
Culture, J • arastagi.
Cultivator, s, kisan, kisht-kfir.
Cumber, v, bhari k. phasana, uljhana.
Cumbersome, a. bhari, ranj-awar, diqq-
Cumin, s, zira, kamun. [ddr.
Cunning, a. siyana, makkar, hilabaz,
Cunning, s. hikmat, fitrat. [hikmati.
Cup, 8. piyala, jam, kasa.
Cupboard, s, alm^ri, (basan rakhne-ki.)
Cupidity,s. shahwat,hawa-o-hawaa ; hirs.
Cupola, 8. gumbaz, qubba.
Cupping-glass, s. shisha-i-hajamat, singi.
Cur, 8. kutta, lendi ; khurjura, jhagpalu.
Curable, a. chara-pazir, ilaj-pazir, qabil-
Curate, s. khadim, padri. [i-shifa.
Curb, s. zanjir, kari.
Curb, V. rokna, thamna, muzahamat k.
Curd, 8. dahi, chhena.
Curdle^ v, dahi jamna, munjamid k«
Cure, 8, iUj, ch^ri, ahif£, sihhat, ^r^m.
Cure, V. changa k. shifii d. ch^rd d.
ardm k. ; nimak d. [nimkin.
Cured, a, shifa y^a, bhala-changa ;
Curiosity, 8. riiz-joi, tajassus, shanq;
tuhfa, saug^t. [naznk.
Curious, a. raz-jo, khoji; ajib, n&dir;
Curl, 8, zulf, kakul ; lahar ; kham.
Curly, a. zulf-dar, pechild.
Currant, 8, khushkh angur.
Currency, 8, chalan, ch^, rawaj ; sikka.
Current, a. raij chalni, jdri, bazdri, am ;
Current, 8. abjari, dhdr ; raffcar. [hali.
Currier, 8. chamar, dabbag, charm-saz.
Curry, v. kam^na, dabdgat d. ; kharahra
k. ; marn^ pitn^ ; khushdmad k.
Currycomb, 8. kharalira, kharkhar^.
Curse, V. kosna, sarapna, malun k. lanat
d. ; satana, taklif d. [wabal.
Curse, 5. bad-dua, lanat, sarap; baJa,
Cursory, a. nazar-ijmali, jald.
Curtail, v. kotah k. ghat^na, chhioitna.
Curtain, 8. parda, masahri.
Curve, 8. kham, tefhai, pech.
Curve, V. kaj k. te^ha k. lach^n£.
Cushion, s. gaddi, masnad, takiya.
Custard, 8. fiiluda, mithai.
Custard-apple^ s, sharifa, ^ta. [band.
Custody, 8. amanat, nigahb^i ; qaid.
Custom, s. dastur, rasm, rawish, chal.
Customary, a. ba-dastur, rasmi, raij, ma*
Customer, 8. kharid-ddr. [muli, chalni.
Custom-house, s. sair chadki.
Customs, 8. mahsul.
Cut, V. katna, qata k. tarashna.
Cut, 8. kat, zakhm ; qata, para ; surat.
Cutaneous, a. jildi. [taswir.
Cutlass, s. tega, shamsher.
Cutler, 8. lohir, saiyaf, kard-gar.
Cut-purse, s. jeb katra, kisa-bur.
Cut-throat, s. rah-zan, q^til, gal katt^.
Cutter, 8. katne-wala ; qism-i-jahdz.
Cycle, 8. daur, qarn.
Cygnet, 8. hans-ka bachcha.
Cylinder, s. nal, pongH ; belan.
Cymbal, s. jhanjh, manjira.
Cypress, s. saro, sarv.
Czar, s, Qaisar, badshih-i-Bds.
Digitized
by Google
DAS
35
DEO
Dabble, v. pani-men khelna, ab-bazi k. ;
Dagger, s. khanjar, katar. [aluda k.
Daggle, V. lathema, sondhna.
Daily, cki.har-roz, roz-ba-roz, din-ka-din.
Dainty, a. maze-df(r, nafis, naznk, latif ;
Dainty, s. tuhfa, nimat. [nak-chafha.
Dairy, s. shir-khana.
Dale, s. dara, wadi, ghati.
Dalliance, s. rao-ohao, naz-o-niyaz, chu-
ma-chati, bos-o-kinar j deri, tawaqqnf.
Dally, V. rao-chao k. bos-o-kindr k. ;
deri k. takhfr k.
Dam, s. janwar-ki ma ; band, bandh.
Dam, V, band ya b^ndh bandhna.
Damage, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, ghata.
Damage, v. nuqsan k. ziydn k. biga^na.
Damaged, a. dagi, nuqsan hiia, bigfa.
Damask, s. mnsliajjar, jamdani.
Dame, s. begam, khanam, bibi.
Damn, v. malun k. lanat k. ; gunahg&r
thahrana.
Damnation, s. lanat-i-Khuda, badaqibat.
Damnable, a, lanati, makruh, zabun.
Damp, a. tar, nam, martub, gila.[udasi.
Damp, s. bhaph ; tari, nami ; khasta-dili,
Damp, V. tar k. martub k. ; dilgir k. af-
surda k.
Damsel, s. la^ki, chhokn, kumari.
Dance, s» nach, raqs.
Dance, v. nachna, raqs k.
•Danger, s. khatar, dar, jhokim.
Dangerous, a. khatar-nak, purafat.
Dangle, v. latakna, mutaUiq h.
Dapper, a. chalak-chust, subuk-dast.
Dapple, a. ablaq, do-ranga.
Dare, v. himmat rakhna, jurat k. ; lapai
m^ngna, dhirana.
Daring, a. himmati, diler, mardana.
Dark, a. andhera, tarik, tira, muzlim.
Darkness, s. andhiyara, tiriki, tiragi,
zuhnat ; jahalat.
Darling, s. piyara, larla, jdn.
Dam, V, rafu k. bbar d.
Dart, 8. bhala, barchhi, neza. [gabr^ d.
Dash, v. patakna, de-mam^; amenta k. i
Dastard^ s. na-mard^ buz-dil.
Date, 8, t^rikh, din j kbajur, khurma.
Dative, a. halat-i-maful. [se khinchn^.
Daub, V. lesnd, potna, aluda k. ; be-bunr-
Daughter, s. beti, dukhtar. [patch.
Daughter-in-law, 5. zan-i-farzand, bahu.
Daunt, V. darana, dahshat d. dabkina.
Dauntless, a. be-dar, diler.
Daw, s. kageli, kauw6.
Dawn, s, bhor, subah, fajr, ta^ka.
Day, s. din, roz, yaum ; zamana j zindagi.
Day-book, s. roz-nama, khasri.
Day-break, s. bhor, subah, ta^rka, sawera.
Day-by-day, ad. roz-ba-roz.
Day-light, s, roz-raushan, bam-dad.
Day-spring, s. bam-dad, subah, tafka.
Day-star, s. zuhra, nahid, suk.
Day-time, s. waqt-i-roz, din-ko. [roknii.
Dazzle, v. tirmirana, jagmagana, nazar-ko
Dead, a, mara, mua, mar-giya.
Deadly, a. qatil, muhlik, halaku.
Deaf, a, bahrd, kur, sum.
Deafness, s. bahrai, kuri.
Deal, s, qadr, hissa ; sanobar-ki lakf i.
Deal, V. bantna, taqsim k. hissa k. ; tij4«
rat k. ; muamala k. suluk k.
Dealer, s. karbari, saudagar, baniya.
Dealing, s. karob^, tijarat, len-den;
al^qa, muamala.
Dear, a. aziz, piydra ; gardn, besh-qimat.
Dearly, ad. piyar-se, ashiq-ana j besh-
qimat-se.
Death, s. akal, kal, qaht, kamf.
Death, .s. maut, faut, marg, £gl, qazfi.
Debar,!;, kharij k. bazrakhna, mahrum k.
Debase, v. be-abru k. zalil k. haqir k. ;
mHauni k. khonta k.
Debate, s. bahs, mubahisa, munazara.
Debauch, s. bad-parhezi, masti. [walu.
Debauchee, s. aubash, rind, fasiq ; mat-
Debauchery, s, aubdslu, rindi ; fisq, zina-
kari, nasha.
Debilitate, v. kamzork. natwank. za|f k.
Debility, s. kamzori, n^twani, zuaf.
Debt, s. qarz, dain, w6m, den.
Debtor, s. qarzdar, daindar, dendar.
Decalogue, s. Khuda-ke das hukm. [jana.
Decamp, v. kuchk.rafu chakkarh. chale-
Decant, v, undelnik, ulendna, nithapia.
Digitized
by Google
DEO
86
DEr
Decapitate, v, gardan marna.
Beoay, s. zawal, tanazzul, utar.[bo8ida h.
Decay, v. zawal h. tanazznl h. murjh^d,
Decea8e,s.inant,fant,rililat,wafi&t,intiqal.
Deceased, a. mara, mda, marhum, muta-
Deceit, s. fareb, makar, da^. [waff;^.
Deceitful, a. farebi, makir, dagi-baz.
Deceive, v. fareb d. daga d. dhokha d.
December, s. Angrezi birahwin mahind.
Decency, s, shdistagf, imtiyaz, adab.
Decennial, a. dah-siUa.
Decent, a. shaista, laiq, mdqul, mnnfisib.
Deception, s. fareb, dag^-bazi, dhokhd ;
nazar-band, bhnl^wa. [thahrdna.
Decide, i;. faisal k. fatw£ d. hukm d.
Decidedly, s. yaqinan, albatta, Barib.
Decimal, a. ashri, ashrati ; 8. asbir. [k.
Decipher, v. ramz batlana, khohii, t4bir
Decision, s. infis^, fatwa, hukm.
Decisive, a. qdt}, sbafi, yaqin, pnr^
Deck, 5. takbta-bandi.
Deck, V. arasta d. zeb d. sanwimi.
Declaim, v. fasib kalam k. taqnr k.
Declamation, s. fasib kalam, snkban-goi,
taqrir. [bar.
Declaration, s. izhir, iqrar, gaw6bi, isbti-
Declare, v. ishtib^ k. asbkara k. z&bir k.
iqrar k. ; bolna.
Declension, s. \ tanazznl ; zawfl, kbara-
Declination, s. J bijsarf,taarif,gardan.
Decline,^ v, jhnkna, mail k. ; dbalna ;
gbatna, zawil h. ; sarf k. tasrif k. ;
inkar k.
Declivity, s. nasheb, sbed, iitlbr, dbal.
Decoct, V. nbalna, josh k.
Decoction, s. joshdnda ; josh-kam^.
Decompose, v. murakkab-ko tafriq k.
Decorate, v. arasta k. draish d. zinat d.
singhima.
Decoration, s. Ir^tagi, &r^ish, zfnat, zeb.
Decorous, a. shaista, laiq, mnndsib.
Decorum, s, shaistagi, saliqa, imtiyaz,
munlisabat.
Decoy, v. fareb d. wargaJana, phasana.
Decrease, v, kam h. ghatna ; kam k.
Decrease, s, kamti, ghati, kdhish.
Decree, s. infis&l, fatwa, hukm.
Decree, v. hukm d. fatwa d. farm^na.
Decrepit, a. zaff, munhanf, kamzor.
Decay, v. aib lagana, maldmat k. bad-
nam d.
Dedicate, v. ma^bs^ k. niyaz k. ; madah
k. nam-par k.
Dedication, s. niyaz, taqdis ; madah.
Deduce, v. natija, nikalna, istimbat k.
Deduct, V. waza k. minha k.
Deduction, s. natija ; minhai ; batt^.
Deed, s- kam, kar, fial, amal ; muhimm ;
haqiqat ; dast&wez, qabala, sanad.
Deed of gifb, s. hiba-n^a.
Deem, v. samajhnd, daryaft k. qiyas k.
Deep, a. gahra, amiq ; g^miz, mushkil ;
daqiq ; siyiini, hikmati, pakka ; ghor-
rang ; bhari. [muhit.
Deep, s. samundar, darya-i-shor, bahr-i-
Deeply, ad. nihayat ; kamil-ana.
Deer, s. hiran, mirg, ahd.
Deface, v. bigapia, ^arab k. ; mismdr
k. mita d.
Defame, V. aiblag&nd,badnamk. ruswa k.
Default, 8. qusur, khata ; kamti.
Defeat, v. shikast d. hazimat k. hardna ;
barbad k.
Defeat, 8. shikast, hazimat, hdr.
Defect, 5. aib, qustir ; gha^i.
Defection, s. irtidad, bargashtagi ,* na-
farmani, bagawat. ' [jawab.
Defence, s. hifazat, himayat, panih ; yzr.
Defenceless, a. be-himayat, be-pan^ ;
khula ; lachar.
Defend, v. himayat k. dastglri k. bacha-
na ; iqrar k. ; mu^zarat k. jawab d.
Defendant, 8. asami, muddai-alaihi.
Defender, s. him4yati, rakh-wala.
Defer, v. deri k. tdl d. multawi rakhnii.
Deference,s.imtiyaz,lihaz,adab,mulatafa.
Defiance, s. dawat-i-jang, hankar, talab.
Deficiency, s, kamti, gha^i, kami.
Deficient, a, kam, ghatiya, qasir, na-
tamam.
Defile, V. aluda k. naplik k. maila k. ;
panti panti chalna.
Defile, s. naka, sakri-gali. [J^harabi.
Defilement, s, dlddagi, alaish, napaki.
Define, v. hadd bandhna ; tarif bayan k.
wasf k. batlana.
Digitized
by Google
DEL
37
DEM
Definite, a. mnqarrar, mahdud, mnaiyaii.
Definition, s. t^rif, wafif, bayan.
Definitive, a. qatj. [kharib k.
Defloitr, V, bikr torna, chS^ utama,
Deform, v. bad-shakl k. be-daul k.
bigBfna.
Deformed, a. bad-shakl, zisht, be-daul.
Deformity, s. bad-shakli, ziahti, be-dauli.
De&and, v, fareb d. dag& d. thagai k.
chhahid. [na.
Defray, v. l^harch odi k. l^harch k. ntha-
Defunct, a. marhdm, mnrda.
Djefy, V. maidan-men bulana, lafai m£ng-
na, dhirana. [nakasi.
Degeneracy, 9. nasab-senftadagi ; ibtizal,
Degenerate, v. tn^hm bad h. kamqadar
h. nakas h. []j:harab.
Degenerate, a, zalil, kam^qadr, n^as,
Degradation,s. mazuli, be«hurmati, zillat.
Degrade, v, maziil k. be-hurmat k. kam-
qadr k.
Degraded, a. be-abru, be-qadr, nakas.
Degree, s, darja, jah, martaba, ratba,
qadr ; nasab, nael, asl; andam, andaza.
D^ect, V. dilgir k. ranj d. gamgm k.
Dejected, a. ndas, dilgir. [aznrda k.
Dejection, s. dilgiri,ranj, sanda,afsm*dagi.
Deify, v. khnda k. khuda kar manna.
Deign, v. mntawajjih h. tanazznl k.
qabul k.
Deity, «. Khnd6, All^h, ilahiyat.
Delay, s. deri, tawaqqnf, takhir, dirangi.
Delay, v» deri k. takhir k.
Delegate, s, naib, wakil, pesh-kar.
Delegate, v, bhejn^, rawana k. gnmashta
k. ; hawala k. [zahr-dar.
Deleterious, a. muhlik, halakti, qatil.
Deliberate, v, socbna, andesha k. taam-
mul k.
Deliberate, a. mudabbir, sahib-i-tadbir,
dur-andesh, hoshyar ; sust, kahil.
Deliberately, ad, soch-samajh-kar, dida-
O'danista.
Deliberation, s, taammul, andesha, ta-
fakkur, gaur ; ahistagi, sustl
Delicacy, s, zauq, ^hushgaw^ri ; nafasat,
nazakat, mulaimat ; lutf ; nazuk-bada-
ni j jamal.
Delicate, a. nafis, barik ; lazzatdar; n&.
zuk, namin ; kam-zor ; pdkiza.
Delicately, ad. nazakat*se.
Delicious, a. laziz, maza-dar, ]j:hush-
gawar, dil-chasp. [^hushnudi.
Delight, 5. shadi, khushi ; khurrami.
Delight, V. ^hush k. [khushnud.
Delighted, a. shad, ]}:hu8h, khurram.
Delightful, a. dil-pasand, dil-chaspy
farah-ba|pish.
Delineate, v. naqshak.taswirkhmchna.
Delineation, s. naqsha. [bay^ k.
Delinquency, s. jurm, taqsir. [rim.
Delinquent, s, gunahgar, taqsfrw&r, muj-
Delirious, a. be-hosh, hazr-go, hazyan.
Delirium, s.be-hosh], be-khudi, hazr-goi.
Deliver, v. supurd k. dakhil k. ; dena ;
azad k. ; bayan k. kahna, taqrir k. ;
janana ; bachani.
Deliverance, s. muJ^ilisi, rihai, bachao,
azadi ; tafwiz. [bach^ne-wala.
Deliverer, «. azad-kar, rihai-bakhsh.
Delivery, s. ^halasi, rihai, azadi ; taqrir,
guftar ; taslim, tafwiz ; jannai«
Dell, 5. wadi, dara, nichan.
Delude, v, fareb d. bahlana, dhokha d.
Deluge, 8. tufan, sailab. [bahkantu
Deluge, V, dubana, garq k. sailab k.
Delusion, s. fareb, dhokha, mugalata.
Delusive, a. fareb-saz, bhulau, bahkau.
Demagogue, s, mutafanni, fitnagar.
Demand, s, dawa, dawi, talab, khwahish.
Demand, v. dawa k. talab k. mangna.
Demean, v. chalan chalna, waza k. ;
zahl k. haqlr k. [watira.
Demeanour, s, chalan, waza, rawish.
Demerit, s, bad-chal, na-sazawari, khata.
Demesne, s. zamlndari.
Demise, s. rihlat, wafat, intiqal.
Democracy, s. haktimat-i-jamhur.
Demolish, v. mismar k. ^4 d. dal d.
Demolition, s. paemali.
Demon, s, bhut, jinn, a&it. [batlana.
Demonstrate, s.sabit k. dalfl k. dalalatk.
Demonstration, s. isbat, dalil. [bit.
Demonstrative,a.burhani, mudallil, mus-
Demur, v. pas-o-pesh k. shakk k. deri k.
Demure, a. mahjub, sharmsar.
Digitized
by Google
DEP
88
DBS
Demnreness, s. hij^b ; sanjidagi.
Demurrage, s, rukao, mkawat, rok£i.
Den, 5. gdr, goph^.
Denial, s. inkar, nafi, radd-i-kal^m.
Denizen,s. bashinda,ralme-wdld, shahari.
Denominate, v. nam d. batiina, kahna.
Denomination, s, nam, ism, laqab.
Denote, v. batland, nisMn d.
Denounce, v. dosna, badnam k. izliar k.
Dense, a. kasif, munjamid, ga^a, sangin.
Dental, a. d&ati, dandani.
Dentifrice, s, manjan, sanun.
Denude, v. khali k. nanga k. [dhamki.
Denunciation, s. izhar, malamat, tahdid,
Deodand, s. sadqa, niyaz.
Deny, v, ink^r k. munkir h. nafi k.
mi^ama, na k.
Depart, v. chale-jana, raw&ia k. nhlat k.
Department, s. uhda, khidmat.
Departure, s. rawanagi, kuch, jana ; rihlat,
wafat. [rakhna.
Depend, v. latakna ; mutalliq h. ; bharosa
Dependance, s. alaqa, taalluq ; tab}dari j
^timad, bharos4.
Dependant, s. mutalliq, mulbaq. ■
Dependent, 8, tabjddr, daman-gir.
Depict, V. taswir khinchn^; taqrir k.
bayan k.
Deplorable, a. udas ; mdtamangez, kam-
.bakht, mubtazal. [tan£.
Deplore, v: afsos k. zari k. rona, pachh-
Deponent, «. gawah, shahid. [ujarna.
Depopulate, v. wiran k. takht-o-tdraj k.
Depopulation, s. wi'rani, paemali.
Deportment, s, chalan, tariqjTaftar.
Depose, v. shahadat k. j tagir k. man-
. quf k. utama.
Deposit, s. amanat, wadiat ; girau.
Deposit, V. Bompna, supurd k. rakhn^.
Depositary, s, amin, khazanchi.
Deposition, s. shahadat, gawah f ; takht-se
Depository, s. jins-khana, kothi.[utam^.
Deprave, v. kharab k. tabah k. bura k.
Depravity, s. fasad, tabahf, l^harabi, ^ha-
bnsat, burai.
Deprecate, v. istigfar k. ^zr chahni.
Depreciate, v. qlmat ghatan£ j subuk k.
hiqarat k.
Depredation, s lut, gdrat, t&kht'O-t&rij,
Depress, v. dabn^, daband, zer k. dil-
tang k. afsurda k. [tangi, udasi.
Depression, s. dabdo, pasti, zillat, dil-
Deprive, v. le len^ ; roknd, mahrum k. ;
m^zul k.
Depth, S' gaihrao, umaq ; darmiyan.
Deputation, s. wakalat, niyabat.
Depute, V. bhejna, rawana k. ; wakil k.
naib bhejna.
Deputy, 8, naib, wakil, gumashta.
Dereliction, s. tark, chhorao.
Deride, v. thattha k. istihza k. sukhra k.
tamaskhur k. . [sukhra.
Derision, s. thattha, thatholi, istihza.
Derivation, s. ishtiqaq,iBtikhr»j ; bunydd.
Derive, v. pana, milna, hasil k. ; masdar-
se nikalna ; nasab k.
Derogate, v. ghatana, beqadr k. haqir k.
Derogation, 8. hiqarat, beqadri, mswai.
Derogatory, a. badnam dene-wala, buh-
tan-saz, kamane-wala.
Descant, v. taqrir k. baydn k.
Descant, 8. taqrir, bayan ; sarod, gan.
Descend, v. utam^, nazil h. ; asl-se h.
Descendant, s. nasi, aulad.
Descent, 8. utar, nazul ; nasheb ; hamla
' hujum ; asl, nasi, nasab.
Describe, v. bayan k. batlana, taqrir k.
Description, s. bayan, naql, tarif, tausif ;
sdrat, taur, tarah. [t4rif kame-wala.
Descriptive, a. mubaiyin, naql-kundn.
Descry, v. taknd, dekh-pdna, nidlum k.
Desert, s. bayiib£n,dasht,badiya,wirana.
Desert, a. wirdn, suns^n, khali.
Desert, s. qadr, liyaqat, sazawari.
Desert, v. tark k. chhof d. chhor-bhagn£.
Deserter, s, bhagoird, bhaggii. [haqq h.
Deserve, a. sazawar h. laiq h. mnsta-
Design, s, irada, matlab, mansuba, azm,
fitrat, bandish ; naqsha.
Designedly, ad. j^n-bujh-ke, qasdan,
dida-o-danista. [makkar.
Designing, a. gh&ti, rang-amez, farebi,
Desirable,a.margub; dilpasand,dilohasp.
Desire, s. chah, khw^hish, arzu, murad.
Desire, v. chahnd, khwahish k. ; 6rzd-
mand h« darkhwasc k. j farmana* -
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DET
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DIA
Desist, V. baz rakhna, dast-bardar h. par-
Desk, s. likhne-ki mez. [hez k.
Desolate, a. ujar, wiran, l^hdli, be-chi-
T&g J dilgir, ndas. [taraj k.
Desolate, v. njarna, wiran k. takht-o-
Desolation, s, wirani, kharabi ; dilgiri,
asfiirdagi.
Despair, s. na-nmmedi, jka, m^yusi.
Despair, v. na-nmnied h. m^yus h. [nak.
Desperado, s. be-dar, gnssew^r, khashm-
Desperate, a. na-uinmed, mdyus ; be-dar,
luminati;majnuii,diwana;be*haJ,tabah.
Despicable, a. kamiua, zalil, khwar. [k.
Despise, v. haqir janna, hiqarat k. tazlil
Despite, s. adawat, fas^d ; zidd, mukhd-
Despoil, V. lut lena. [lafat.
Despond, v. nd-nmmed h. mdyus h. dil-
tang h. [diltangi.
Despondency, s, n£-nmmedi, mayusi,
Despot, s. bddshdh-i-mustaqill, zalim.
Despotic, a. mustaqill, mukhtar-i-kol..
Despotism, s. istiqlal, tasallut, zulm.
Dessert, s. nnql, tafakknhat, mewa. [n6.
Destination,s.niyat,maqsudjniarja,tliika-
Destine, v. mnqarrar k. muqaddar k.
mntaiyan k.. [dir.
Destiny, s. nasib, talj, qismat, qaza, taq-
Destitute, a, la-char, ajiz, be-nawa, dar-
mdnda ; khali.
Destroy, v. nest k. madum k. balak k
njaf d. barbad k. dh^ d. [qatl.
Destraction, s. halakat, wairdni, paimali ;
Destructive, a. muhlik, muzirr, mnfsid.
Desultory, s, be-rabt, be-sarrishta, be-
tartib ; sarsari.
Detach, v. juda k. alag k. ; bhejna, ra-
Detachment, s. gol, dasta. [wana k.
Detail, s. tafsil, mufassal bayan.
Detail, v. mufassal batand, tafsQ k. [na.
Detain, v. bazrakhna, atkana, rokna, rakh-
Detect, V. dekh-p£na, pakaj: pana, zdhir
k. fash k. [izhar.
Detection, s. khat^-giri, zuhur-i-fareb,
Detention, s. atkao, rokao, qaid.
Deter, v. darana, takhwif k.
Deteriorate, u. kharab k. [qiq.
Determinate, a. muaiyan, mnqarrar, tah-
Determination^ s. qasd, istiql^ ; infisal.
Determine, u. qasd k. ; mnqarrar k. ; fai-
s&l k. ; hadd bandhna ; chukana.
Determined, a. mustaqill, diler.
Detest, V. makruh janna, karahiyat k.
nafrat rakhn^.
Deteslable, a. makruh, karih.
Detestation, 5. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah.
Dethrone, v. takht-par-se utama, be-taj-
o-ta^ht k.
Detract, v. ghatana, kam k. aibgoi k. gi-
bat k. iftira k. *'
Detraction, s. ghatao, l^hafif, aibgoi, gU
bat, iftira.
Detriment, s. nuqsan, ziyan, l^halal, khi-
sarat. [mukhill.
Detrimental, a. nuqsan, kuninda, muzirr.
Devastation, s. ujay, paimali, wirani.
Develop, v. kholna, zahir k. wazih k.
Deviate, v. bhatakna, gumrah h. chukna,
gunah k. [^hata.
Deviation, s. be-rihi, gumrahij chuk.
Device, s. tadbir, hikmat, fitrat ; tugma,
Devily^. iblis, shaitan.^ [nishani.
Devious, a. be-rah, gumrah.
Devise, v. tadbir k. ijdd k. mansubadau-
yana ; hiba k. wasiyat k.
Devoid, a. khali, tihi, bagair, be.
Devolve, v. dast-ba-dastana, pahunchna.
Devote, v. tasadduq k. Ma k. niyaz k.
qurban k. ; makhsus k. [mail.
Devoted, a. mnqarrar, muai/an ; masruf,
Devotee, s. abid, zahid, riyazati. j [maz.
Devotion, s. bandagi, jbadat, taqwa, na-
Devour, v. bhakosna, kha-jana, khana.
Devout, a. abid, mutabid, namazi, parsa.
Dew, s. OS, shabnam j tari.
Dewlap, s. chaddar, gabgab.
Dexterity, a. chalaki, tez-dasti, dastkari.
Dexterious, a. chalak, tez-dast, dast-kar.
Diabetes, s. silsil^-baul. ,
Diadem, s. taj, kulah-i-shaM.
Diagnosis, s. tashkhfs.
Diagonal, a. kona koni ]^hatt, gosha-dar.
Dial, s. dhup-ghapi.
Dialect, s. zaban, bhasha, boli. [lama.
Dialogue, s. sawal-jawab, guftgu, muka-
Diameter, 5. qutr, d4ire-ke bich-ka k:hatt.
Diamond, s, hira, ahuas.
Digitized
by Google
DIL
40
DIS
Diaphoretic, a, pasuUi nikalne-wtU.
Diaphragm, s. parda-i-shikm.
Diarrhcea, s, is'hal, dast, jiiyan-i-ehikixu
Diary, s. roz-nama.
Dice, 8. plisa, kabatain ; qimar.
Dictate, v. ibarat batana ; farming.
Dictate, s. hnkm, irshad. [niiin£.
Dictatorial, a. hnkmi, ba-hnkiunat ; khnd-
Diction, s. ^barat, insha, mnhiiwara, roz-
Dictionaiy, s. liigat, farhang. [marra.
Didactic, s. nasihat-^ez.
Die, V. mama, fant h. wafat h. [nmrlL
Diet, s. khana, khorak, ta$m ; majlis-i-
Difier, v. juda h. farq h. Ip'hilaf h. ikhti-
laf h. na-saz h.
Difference, s. farq, tafawat, ikhtilaf ; nil*
saz-garf, na-muwafaqat ; qaziya.
Different, a. alag, jnda, alahida, mnkhH-
Uf, mn^htalif. [duruBht.
Difficult, a. mnshkil, dnshwiir, sal^t,
Diffionliy, 8. ishkal, dnshwari, sakhti ;
mnsfbat, pareshani, pech, jhanjhat.
Diffidence, s. shakk, wahm, be>himmati ;
hijab.
Diffident, a. shakki, wahmi, be-himmat.
Diffdse, V. phail&ni, chhitralia, mnntashar
k. rawaj d.
Diffuse, a. phail6 hda ; mnfassal, tawil.
Dig, w. khodna, garhana.
Digest, V. hazm k. pachana ; tartib k.
Digest, s, ainon ka majmua. [arasta k.
Digestion, 8. hazm, pachao, gnwar.
Digit, 8. nngli ; pann inch ; ahad.
Dignify, v, bafhina, sarfaraz k. jzzat d.
martaba d.
Dignity, 8. martaba, qadr, mansab, izzat,
jalal, iftikhar. [fasul k.
Digress, v. bhatakna; jhaf-pahar k.
Dike, 8, khandaq, khai ; band, pushta.
Di^pidate, v. wiran k. tabah k.
Dilate, v. phailana, barhana, tawil k.
mnfassal kahna.
Dilatoriness, s. den, takhir, snstT.
Dilatory, a. sust, der, kahil, dhima.
Dilemma, 8, hais-bais, dnbdha. [dirang.
Diligence, s. koshish, mihnat, tan-dihi,
mnlazimat. [mnlazim.
Diligent, a. mihnatf, tandih, sargarm.
Dilute, V. patli k. raqlq k. za(f k. [tank.
Dim, a. dhnndhla, chnndhla ; andher^.
Dimension, 8. and&Ea, paimaish, miqdar,
arz-o-tul. [kam h.
Diminish, v. ghat^ni, kam k. ; ghatna.
Diminution, «. ghati, kami, takhfif.
Diminutive, a. chhota, kuchak, IfLhurd.
Dimity, s. doriya, gimti.
Dimple, s, gal-gitta, ch^-i-zanak^h.
Din, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhiim.
Dine, v. khana kMna, chasht k.
Dinner, 8. kh&nk, chasht.
Dint, 8. zarb, chot ; nish^na, zor, quwat.
Diocese, 8, ipisquf-ka qaJam-rau.
Dip, V. dubna, 4ub^n&, gotad. ; mashgulh.
Diphthong, s. lafif-i-maqrun, do harf-i-
)llat, mila hua 6waz. [^araona.
Dire, a. l^haufnak, haulnak, haibatnak,
Direct,a.sidh^, mustawi ; saf,namashkuk.
Direct, v. nish^n k. nishana k. ; batlana ;
hukm d. ; tartib k. samama likhna.
Direction, 8. rasta; pata, thikdna;
hukm ; samama.
Directly, ad, sidh4 j'abhi,isiwaqt, fil-faur.
Director, 8. kar-kun, sar-kob j murshid.
Dirge, s. marsiya, nauha. [pir.
Dirk, 8, khanjar, pesh-qabz. [malamat.
Dirt, 8. kfchaqr, mail, kuddrat ; tashnf,
Dirty, a. maila, kachela, galiz, najis;
na-saza. [lachari.
Disability, s. n&-taw^ii6f, be-qudratJ,
Disable, v. n&-tawan k. be-taqat k. zaif k.
Disadvantage, s, ziyan, nuqsan, ^halal.
Disadvantageous, a. be-faida, lah&sil.
Disaffected,a,bad-khwah,nar6z, sarkash.
Disagree, v. na-muwafiq h« mukh&lif h.
jhagayna.
Disagreeable, a. n^-khiish, na-pasand,
nagawar, badmaza. [bigar.
Disagreement, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf,
Disallow, V. n^-qabdl k. inkar k. radd k.
Disappear, v, gaib h. na-padid,h. jata
rahna, kafdr ho-jand. [rdm k.
Disappoint, v. na-ummedk. niras k.mah-
Disappointment, s. na-unmiedi, mayusi.
Disapprobation, s. na-pasandl, naqabuli.
Disapprove, v na-manzur k . na-pasand k.
Disaster, s. dfat, musibat, bad-ba^hti.
Digitized
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DIS 41
Disastrous, a. kam-ba^t.
DlsaTOW, V. inkar k. mukarzUi.
Disayowal, s, inkar, nafi.
Disband, v. lashkar mazul k. ji top-dena.
Disbelieve, v. be-itiqad h. jtibar na k. ni
Disburse, v, kharch k. sarf k. [znanni.
Disbursement, s. kharob, sarf, mu^irij.
Discard, v. bar-taraf k. mazul k. nikal cL
Discern, v. dekhna, pahchanna, malum
k, imtiyaz k. [fahm.
Discenmient, s. imtiy&s, tamiz, daryaft,
Discharge, v. bartaraf k. m^zul k. ; bqjb
ut&ma ; khali k. ; ada k. ami k. ;
ohhurana, Ufanii, pbenkna ; giran£
Discharge, s. bar-tarafi, nikas ; ufad,
shallaq ; adii ; farig l^atti ; safi-nama.
Disciple, s. murld, shagird, talmiz.
Discipline, 8. talim, tarbiyat; qaida,
nizam ; tazir, saza.
Disciplined, a, amolfihta, mazbdt.
Disclaim, v. inkar k. chhofna.
Disclose, V. kholna, fash k. batlini.
Discolour, v. badrang k. dag-ddr k.
Discomfit, V. shikast d. maglub k.
Discompose, v. ghabrima, muztarib k.
barham k. ranjida k.
Disconcert, v, khaXal d. muztarib k. tornli.
Disconsolate, a. afsurda, gamgin, dilgir.
Discontent, s. be-qanaati, na*riz% n&-
khiishf.
Discontented, a. na-lpidsh^ na-raz.
Discontinue, v. mauquf k. far{g h.
naga k. [fitna.
Discord, s. ni-muwafaqat, i]j:htilaf, tasad,
Discordant, a. na-muwi^fiq, muj^lif,
be-ahang. [k. fash k.
Discover, v. dikhUnil, zahir k. ashkara
Discount, V, cho^ leni^ batta leniL.
Discount, s. chota, batta. [na k.
Discountenance, v. munh phema, khatir
Discourage, v. himmat tofna, dil chhota
k. tai:hwifk.
Discourse, s. guflgd, muk^lama ; waz.
Discredit, 8. be-itibari ; badnami, ruswdi.
Discredit, v. be-jtibar k.^:hafif k.bawar
na k. [imtiyaz.
Discreet, a. hoshyar, fahmlda, sahib-i-
Discreetly, ad, hoahyari-ae, tadbir-se.
DIS
Discretion, a, hoshyiri, imtiy^, aql.
Discretionary, a. mutlaq-ul-|nan, ui-
muqaiyad, n&.basta.
Discriminate, v. imtiylu: k. tamiz k. farq k.
Discrimination, s. in^iyaz, tamiz, tafriq.
Discuss, V. mubahasa k. tajwiz k.[fahni.
Disdain, s. ihanat, hiqarat.
Disdain, v. hiqarat k. ihanat k.
Disease, a. marz, azar, bimari.
Disembark, v. jah^-se utamil.
Disengage, v. juda k. rih^ k. izid k.
kholna, bekar k.
Disengaged, a. muattaJ, az4d.
Disesteem, v, hiq&rat k. be-izzat k.
Disfigure, v. bad-surat k. bad-numa k.
Disgorge, v. radd k. ugalna. [jzzati.
Disgrace, s. ruswai, fazihat, zillat, be-
Disgrace, v. be-jzzat k. ^hafif k.
Disgraceful, a, mayub, na-Bh6ista,qabih.
Disguise, v. chhipdna, surat badal k.
bhes baninli.
Disgust, «. nafrat, kadlhiyat, ghin.
Disgust, V. nafrat k. karahiyat k.
Dish, s. rikibi, tabaq, qib, sahnak.
Dishearten, v. tong-dil k. shikasta-dQ k.
Dishevelled, a. pareshan. [himmat topn^.
Di8honest,a.bad-diyanat,be-iman,farebi.
Dishonour, v, be-abrd k. be-hurmat k.
Dishonour, 8. be-hurmati.
Dishonourable, a. mayub, zalfl, na-saz.
Disinclination, s. na-pasandi, nafrat.
Disingenuous, a. makkir, rly^-kar.
Disinherit, v. miras-se mahrdm k. irs-ao
^hdrij k.
Disinterested, a. be-garaz, be-tama.
Disjoint, v, baud band judk k. jor aiak k.
Durjunction, s. judai, iffcisdl, iftiraq.
Disk, s, girda, qurs.
Dislike, «. na-pasandf, nafrat, karahiyat.
Dislocate, v. haddi faskh k. ya sarkana.
Dismal, a. haulnak, haibatnak ; udas,
gamgin j tarik. [toynd.
Dismantle, u. nanga k. ut4r lena j panah
Dismay ,s. dahshat, haul, ]j:hauf,hiras, dar.
Dismember, v, waau juda jud^ k. tukhi
tukrd k.
Dismiss, v, rukhsat k. jaw4b d. ; bartaraf
k. m^ulk. ^fJianjk. ; bhejzui, rawana k.
Digitized
by Google
DIS
42
DIS
Dismission, 5. mkhsat, bartarfi, mazuli.
Dismount, v. utarnA, nazil h. [kashi.
Disobedience, s. na-farmanbard^i, sar-
Di8obedient,a.n4-farmanbardar,Barkasli,
Disobey, v. ndul-hykmi k. sarkashi k.
Disoblige, v. na-khush k. ranjida k.
Disobliging, a. be-mnmwat. [bezar k.
Disorder, s. be-tartfbi, be>intusami, dar-
barni; hangama, khalbali; bimari;
iztirabi, ghabrahat.
Disorder, v. darham-barham k. abtar k.
Disorderly, a. be-zabt, darham-barham.
Disown, V. ink^ k. mnnkir h. chhofna.
Disparage, v. be-qadr k. khafif k.
Disparagement, s. be-qadin, haqarat.
Disparity, s. na-hamwari, n6-muwafaqat,
tafawat, farq.
Dispassionate, a, ballm, salim, bnrd-bar.
Dispatch, v, bhejna, rawana k. ; ami k.
jald tamam k. qatl k. [kharitl
Dispatch, s. jaldi, shitabi ; q£sid ; khatt,
Dispel, V. ddr k. dafa k. rafa k.
Dispensary, s. dawa-^hana.
Dispensation, s. taqsim ; mnaH.
Dispense, v. bdntna, taqsim k. dena;
mndf k. mkhsat k.
Disperse, v. chhitkani, khindana, mnn>
tashir k. paraganda k. shikast d.
Dispersion, 8. paragandagi, phailao.
Dispirit, v. aznrda k. dil-tang k. himmat
topia. [k. nlatpnlat k.
Displace, v. bejd rakhna, sarkana, taglr
Display, v. dikhana, z4hir k. ashkara k.
Display, s. izhar, phailao, namud.
Displease, v. nakhush k . bez^r k. ranj idak.
Displeasing, a. na-gnwar.
Displeasure, s. nakhushi, bez^rl, khafagi.
Disposal, s. ikhtiyir, qabu, hath.
Disp<^se, V. tartib k. rakhna; mail k.
chahna J — o/, bechna,bech-dalna ; dena.
Disposed, a. mnrattab, ^rdsta ; mail.
Disposition, s. intiz^, tartib; mizdj,
tabiat, ikho. ,
Dispossess, v. be-dakhlk. ]^h4rij k. nikald.
Disproportion, s. be-andazagi, na-muwa-
faqat, tafawat.
Disprove, v. jhnthlani, bfitil k. radd k.
Disputations, a. bahhas, hujjati; takrari.
Dispnte, 8. bahs, mnbahafia, hujjat,
qaziya, takrar.
Dispute, V. bahasna, takrdr k. jhagarna.
Disquiet, v. muztarib k. hair^n k. dnldi d.
Disquietude, s. be-kali, iztirab.
Disquisition, 8, munazara, tafahhus, taj-
wiz, taftfsh. [lat.
Disregard, s, be-iltifati, be-khaban, gaf-
Disregard, v, na mann^ ; gaiflat k.
Disrelish, s. nafrat, karahat.
Disreputable,a. mswa,n&-Bh^sta,maydb.
Disrepute, s. ruswai, badnaml, be-izzati.
Disrespect, s. be-iltifiiti, be-adabi, istih-
qar. [mumwat.
Disrespectful, a. be-adab, be-lihdz, be-
Dissatisfaction, s. na-razi, n^-khushi, be-
Dissatisfied, a. nii-raz, na-khush. [zari.
Dissect, V. kitnij qata k. tashrih k. ,*
taftfsh k. '
Dissemble, v. chhip&na ; riya k. bahina k.
Disseminate, v. phailand, mashhur k.
ishtihar k.
Dissension, s. jhagfa, q^iy^, munazaat.
Dissent, v. na-muwafiq h. mukhalif raeh.
Dissertation, s. taqrir, bayan, maqal.
Dissimilar, a. mugaiyar, nd-muwafiq.
Dissimilarity, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf,
tafawat. [tazwir.
Dissimulation, 8. makr, riy&, mudara,
Dissipate, v. uf ana, sarf k. barbdd k.
Dissipated, a. aubash, awara.
Dissipation, s. aubashi, aw^tragf, masti.
Dissolute,a.aubaBh,awara,badwaza,rind.
Dissolution, s. gudaz,pighlaha^ ; kharabi,
takhrib ; maut, faskh ; barikhast.
Dissolve, V. ghulna, gholni, pighlana ;
gud^z h. ; mauqiif k. fasl^ k.
Dissolvent, s. gudfizinda, galdne-wala.
Dissonance, s. na-muwafaqat, na-ahangi,
be-hamdwazi, na-mel. [phema.
Dissuade, v. baz rakhna, mana k. dil
Dissyllable, s. do hije-ka lafz.
Distance, s. dari, arsa, fasila ; ta^wat ;
muddat ; adab ; kashidagi.
Distant, a. dur, baid, hazarmand.
Distaste, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah.
Distemper, s. bimari, marz, ^zar.
Distend^ v. phailana, faraijfJi k. phulana.
Digitized
by Google
DIIT
48
DOG
Distention, s. phTilao.
Distich, s. bait, doha. [ri k.
Distil, V. tapakna, chtini ; chuann, abka-
Distillation, s. ^pkao, choao; Hbkari,
arq-kashi.
Distiller, s, abkar, kalar. [saf.
Distinct, a. juda, mntafarraq, mnfassal,
Distinction, s. farq, tafawat, imtiyaz;
}zzat, shan. [mashruhan.
Distinctly, ad, ba imtiyiiz, mufassalana.
Distinctness, 8. imtiyaz, tamiz, safai,
tafawat.
Distinguish, v. imtiy&z k. tamiz k. farq
janna ; charh^a, namwar k.
Distinguished, a. maruf, miunt^z, n&m-
war, nadir.
Distort, V. adnthna, peoh d. khilaf bat^na.
Distortion, s. ainth, maroy, pech ; khilafi.
Distract, v. ashnfta k. pareshdn k. ghab-
rana ; diwana k. [diwana.
Disiracted, a. ashnfta, pareshan, hairan.
Distraction, s. ghabrahat, iztiribi, bekali ;
diwanagi, ashuftagi, sauda.
Distrain, v. qorq k. zabt k. rokna.
Distraint, s. qurq, zabt, rok.
Distress, v. taklif d. iz& k. tasdi k.
satana, pareshan k. [tangi.
Distress, s. taklif, Sza, tasd^ ; pareshani.
Distressed, a. paresh^, niajbur, mnfiis.
Distribute, v. banana, taqsim k. qismat d.
Distribution, s. bantai, taqsim.
District, 5. zila,parganna, mahall, sarkar.
Distrust, 8. gwnan, shakk, shubha, raib,
be-jtiqad.
Distrust, V, guman rakhna, {tiq^d na
rakhna, b&war.na k.
Distrustful, a. bad-guman.
Disturb, 'y. bekal k. muztarib k. harj k.
harakat d. [fasad.
Disturbance, s, harj, harakat ; hangnma,
Disunion, s. judai, na-ittifaqi, be-ittihad.
Disunite, v. alag k. juda k.
Disuse, s. be-istimali, be-rawaji.
Ditch, s. khandaq, khaf, nala.
Ditto, 8, aizan, mazkur, wohi.
Ditty, ». git, sarod.
Diuretic, a. idrar-awar, mudir-ul-baul.
Diurnal, a. din-ka, rozma, yaumi.
Dive, V. gota mimA, dubkf m^mi.
Diver, s. gota-zan, gota-khor, gawas.
Diverge, v. ek nok se phailna.
Diverse, a. mutafarriq, mukhtalif, rang-
ba-rang, gun-a-gun.
Diversify, v. rang-ba-rang k. [inhiraf.
Diversion, s. tamasha, tafarruj ; sair;
Diversity, s. farq, tafawat, rang-ba-rangi,
ikhtilfif. [khiish k.
Divert, v. phem^, munharif k. ; bahlan^,
Divest, V. utama, nanga k. khali k.
Divide, v. hissa k. bAntna, taqsim k.
qata k. katna. [bakhra.
Dividend, s. muqassam, maqsum ; hissa,
Divination, s. jhn-i-gaib, falgoi, rami.
Divine, a. ilahi, rabbfini, rahmani.
Divine, s. ]^hadim-i-din, murshid.
Divine, v. fH kahna, peshgoi k. batana,
daryaffc k. [fiqa.
Divinity, s. khudaf, ilahiyat j ilm-i-ilahi,
Division, s. taqsim, inqisam, hissa ; ikh-
tilaf, adawat.
Division, s. maqsum-^laihi.
Divorce, s. talaq, itlaq, fas^i.
Divorce, v. talaq d. itlaq k.
Divulge, V, zahir k. fiask k. ashknra k.
barmala k.
Dizziness, s. daudm-i-sir, ghumri.
Dizzy, a. sargardan, madhosh.
Do, V. kama, baja-lana, ami k. banana.
Docile, a, tarbiyat-pazir, salimut-taba.
Docility, s. farman-bardafi, tarbiyat,
. paziri, sadhawat.
Dock, s. guddi, khaj-i ; dund.
Dock, V. landura k. dum katna ; jahaz-
ko marammat k. [tabib.
Doctor,s.maulavi,muallim ; faqih j hakim.
Doctrine, s. maslah, mazhab ; irfan, jlm.
Document, s. sanad, nawishta, kagaz ;
dalil, isbat.
Dodge, V. konll-kani k. talmatol k.
Doe, s. hami, ahu-mada.
Doer, 8. kame-wiUa, karta, k^uninda, fajl.
Doff, V. utar d.
Dog, s. kutta, sag.
Dogged, a. machla, magri.
Doggerel, s. na saz bait.
Dogma, 8. qaida, qanun.
Digitized
by Google
DOU
44
DBE
Dogmatical, a. khnd-nnma, barwajari-
hftkim, mnBtaqill.
Dogmatism, s. l^hnd-rae, hukamat.
Dog-staT) 8. BohaiL [mnamalat.
Doings, 5. kam, kartut, af^U, harakat,
Dole, V. bantna.
Dolefal, 8. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin.
Doll, s. gnpja, gad^a, pntl4.
Dollar, 8. do mpiye-ka sikka.
Dolphin, s. qism-i-mahi, dnlfin.
Dolorous, ct. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin.
Dolom*, 8, gam, udasL
Dolt, 8. ahmaq, knnda.
Domain, s. mnlk, mamlnkat, saltanat.
Dome, 8, gombaz, qnbba. [khas ; desi.
Domestic, a. ]j:h&ngi, ghare& ; dariini ;
Domestic, 8, nankar, khana-zid«
Domination, 8. hnkumat, sardari ; zabar-
dasti, znlm. [khndfaroshi k.
Domineer, v, zor-o-zohn-se bukumat k.
Dominion, s. Hukiimat, padshdhat, sal-
tanat ; diyar, nahiya, raj.
Donation, s. baVhshisb, aH, dan, nazar.
Done, pa. kiyk, kardii, bana.
Donor, s. bakhshinda, dibinda, data.
Doom, 8. qaza, fatw^, hnkm; halak,
tabahi. [thahrana.
Doom, V. fatwa d. hnkm k. mnqarrar k.
Door, 8. darwaza, dar.
Doorkeeper, 8. darban, darwin, hdjib.
Dormant, a. sota hda, khufta ; poshida^
Dormitoiy, 8. l^wab-gah. [makhfi.
Dose, s, mantad, dawa-kl paimaish.
Dot, s, nnqta, bindi, snnna. [fareftagl.
Dotage, 8. ashnftagi-i-piri, sathyahat;
Dotud, 8. pir-i-ablah, hawass-baibihta ;
shefta, farefta, majndn.
Dote, V, ablah h. shefta h. farefta h.
Dotingly, ad. be-nihayat, ba-shiddat.
Doable, a. dun&, dugona, dohra, do-tah,
do-chand ; dn-ranga, do-mnnha.
Double, V. dnna k. dohrana, do-chand
k. ; mopia ; gird j&nd, b^ ini. [reb.
Double-dealing, 8. do-rangi,ri7akari, fa-
Double-minded, a. makk^*, hflabaz.
Doubt, s. shakk, shubha, gum^, ishtibah.
Doubt, V. shakk rakhna, shubha raklma ;
audesha k. -, pas-o-pesh k.
Doubt^ a. mashkdk,mushtabah,mush-
kil ; khatar-nak.
DoubtfUJ.7, ad. shubha-se. [yaqinan.
Doubtless, ad.be-shakk,lajaram, albatta^
Dough, 8. gundhd hud ata, ]khamir.
Dove, 8. fsOkhta, kumri.
Dovetail, v. jopi^.
Dower, 8. jaiiez, dahez, mahr.
Down, 8. rom, roen ; maidan ; b^u-char.
Down, pr. niche, tale, zer, zamin-par.
Downcast, a. sar-nigun, zamin-par mail,
sharmgin.
Downfall, 8. tabahi, kharabi, khwari.
Downright, a. s^di, saf, sidha, mahz.
Downward, a. m'cha, past ; niche, tale.
Downy, a. narm,mul^im, roendar, rui-sa.
Dowse, V. ghuai. ya tam^cha m&mjL
Doze, V. dnghnd, nim IfJiwab h.
Dozen, 8. birah, doazdah.
Draft, 8. hundi, barat.
Drag, V. ghasitna, khainohna, t£nn£.
Draggle, v. litharna, maila k.
Dragon, 8. azhdaha, ajgar, nihang.
Dragoon, 8. sawar, turk-sawar.
Drag-rope, 8. gun.
Drain, 8. mori, badar-rau, muhri.
Drain, v. pas^d, chh^nn^ nik^ln^l.
Drake, 8. bat-nar.
Dram, s, misqal ; ghunt, sharbat.
Drama, 8. naql, ndtak.
Dramatic, a. naqli, ndtaki. [k^ kdrob^r.
T^rapeaj, 8. poshdk, bulla, ban^ ; kappe-
Draugh^ s. ghunt, dam-i-sharab ; nosh ;
khinchio, kashidagi; mahr-kash ; naq-
sha ; musauwadda ; khasf^ ; pani-topi^
dasta, garoh ; hundi.
Draught-cattle, s. ladu g&e goru, bojhafl.
Draw, V. khainchna ; ghasitni, tanna ;
kashish k. ; chaland ; dalna ; lalchana ;
jazb k. fSeurefba k. ; band k. nikalni,
nikal d.
Drawback, 8. phirta. [hundi-navis.
Drawer, s. khainchne-wCia ; abkash;
Drawbridge, «. pul-ta^hta, uthawan-pul.
Drawers, a. pae-jama, izdr.
Drawing, 8. naqsha, naqsh-o-nig^.
Dray, 8. chhakri.
Dread, 8. ^, dahshat, ^hauf, haibat*
Digitized
by Google
DEO
45
DUR
Dread, v. dam£, dahshat khana, kliatra
raklina. [haiil-iiak.
Dreadful, a. dabshat-n^k, haibat-nak,
Dreadfully, ad. be-niliayafc.
Dream, 5. khwab, royn, khiyal-i-kham.
Dream, V. khwab dekhna, khiyal k.
Dreamer, $. khwab-dekhnewala ; walimi,
khiyali. [wairan.
Dreary, a. muhib, khatar-nak, sunsan,
Dregs, s, talchlmt, durd, kudurat.
Drench, v. bhigona, tarbatar k. jullab d.
Dress, s. poshak, libas, kapre, araish.
Dress, v, kapra pahinnd, arasta k. ;
pakana ; marham patti lag^na.
Dribble, v. tapakna, chdnL
Driblet, s. khurda, reza. [bauohhir.
Drift, 8. maqsad, irada, garaz ; tuda, dher ;
Drift, V. chalana ,* ambar k. tuda k.
Drill, s. barma ; sipahion-ke qawaid.
Drill, V. salna, surakh k« ; sipahion-ko
qawaid sikhana.
Drink, 8. sharbat, sharab, nosh, ghunt.
Drink, V. pina, nosh k. ghuntna.
Drip, V. tapakna, muqattir h.
Dripstone, s. risa-patthar.
Drive, V, hank d. hankoma, chalanfi ;
thonkna ; dur k. nikal d.
Drivel, V. lar tapkana ; hazar bolna.
Driver, s. hankwaya, gaff-ban.
Drizzle, v. phiihar pay na, phuhi gimfi.
Droll, a. ajib, masl^hara, sbadi-angez.
Dromedary,s.sandni,bukhti ; unt-kiqism.
Drone, s. majhul, sust, dhila, murda.
Droop, V, murjhana, kumhlana, pazh-
mnrda h. ; zaif h. natawan h.
Drop, 8. qatra, bund, bundi ; aweza.
Drop, V. gima, gir-parna, gira-dena;
tapakna ; ahiste kahna ; tark k. chhof -
na ; mama.
Dropsical, a. jalandarf, mustisqf.
Dropsy, s. istisqa, jalandar.
Dross, s. mail, filizz, fuzla ; zangara.
Drought, s. khushk-sali, khushki ; piyas.
Drove, s. galla, halqa, qatar ; hangama.
Drover, 8. galla-bin, chaupan, chanvaha.
Drown, v. dubana, garq k. sailab k.
Drowsiness, «. unghas, nind, jj^wab-
aludagi.
Drowsy, a. ^hwab-aluda, nindasa, kahil.
Drubbing, s. mar-pit, zad-kob,
Drudgery,s.sal^ht-o-haqirminhat,gulami.
Drug, 8. dawa, daru.
Druggist, 8. attar, pansari, dawa-farosh.
Druid, 8. Inglistan-ka qadim imam.
Drum, 8. dhol, tambur, tabl, naqara.
Drum, V. tambur mama, tabl bajana.
Drummer, s. dholiya, tambur-chi.
Drunkard,8.matwala,8harabi,nasha-khor«
Drunken, a, matwala, mast. [sha.
Drunkenness, 8. matwala-pan, masti, na-
Dry, a, sukha, khuslik, be-ras ; piyasa.
Dry, V. sukhna, khushk k. sukhana.
Dryness, s. sukliawat, khuski, yubusat,
rukhdwat; kashidagi, kudurat.
Dual, 8. tasniya : a. musanna. [qarrar.
Dubious, a. mashkuk, mashtaba, na-mu-
Duck, 8. bat, batak ; sir-jhukao.
Duck, V. dubki mama, gota lag ana ; sir-
jhukana.
Ductile, a. chimpa, mulaim, narm.
Ductility, 8. chimyaha^, narmi.
Due,a.laiq,munasib,wajib,maqdl ; baqf.
Due, 8. qarz ; haqq, istihqaq ; mahsul.
Duel, 8. do shakhson-ki lajrai. [rusum.
Duet, 8. do shakhs ^ilkar gane-ka ek rig.
Duke, 8. 41a martabe-ka amir.
Dulcimer, s. sit^r, tambura, chang.
Dull, a. ahmaq, kund ; muthra ; majhul,
dhila; t^ra, dhundh; khwab-nak;
udas, afsurda.
Dullness, s, kund zihni, himaqat ; susti,
kahiU; dhundhlai; khwab-naki.
Duly, ad. thik, jaisa, chahiye.
Dumb, a. gunga gung, bulan.
Dumbness, s. gungai.
Dun, V. taq^za k. dhama d.
Dun, 8. mutaqazi, qarz-khwah.
Dunce, s. ahmaq, ullu, balfd.
Dung, 8. gobar, lid, gdh.
Dungeon, s. siy6h-chah, bhaksi, zindfin.
Dunghill, 8. kuf a, gobrar, mazbala.
Dupe, 8, abla, farefta-sha^hs, sada-dil
Duplicate, s, naql, musanna, paith.
Duplicity, s. do-rangi, riya, makr.
Durable,a.paedar,ustuwar,qaim,mazbijt.
Duration,5.paedari, qiy am,baqa, iatimrar.
Digitized
by Google
EAS
46
EFF
Dnring, pr. ta, bhar, jabtsik, mi-bain,
arse-mep, darmiyan.
Dusk, 8. dbur-sanj, nima-sbam.
Dusk, a. andbera, sijab.
, Dusky, a. dbumla, dbnndbla.
Dnst, 8. dbul, gard, kbak, gabar.
Bust, V. dbul jbajrna ; cbbanna.
Dusty, a. gard-iluda. [farman-bardar.
DntifiiljS. sbaista, muaddab, qadr-nuniB,
Daty,8.farz,wajibkbidmat,adab; mabsul.
Dwarf, 5. baiin&, nata, kotab>qad.
Dwarfisb, a. cbbota, kotab.
Dwell, V. rabna, basna, sakunat k. bud-
o-basb k. ; taqrir k.
Dwelling, 5. gbar, makan, mnqam, jagah.
Dwindle, v, ghatna, sukafna, kam b.
kotab b. tablil b.
Dye, V. rangna, rang cbafbani.
Dyer, s. rang-rez, sab-bag. [sbaban.
Dynasty, s. nasl-i-malikin, nizhad^i-
Dysenteiy, s. is*hal, jiryan-i-abikam, sit-
Dyspepsy, s. bad-bazmi^ ajiran, [ras.
E.
Eacb, p. bar ek, ek-ek.
Eacb otber, p, ek-digar, dpas-men.
Eager, a. teiimand, mnsbtaq, tez, sban-
Eagerly, adU shauq-se, arzu-se. [qin.
Eagerness, s. arzumandi, sargamii,
sbanq ; tnndi, tezi.
Eagle, s, ijiq^b, nasar, bnma.
Ear, s. kan, gosb ; kbosba, bdl.
Earless, a. be-kan, be-gosb.
Earl, s. amir-i-ali martaba.
Early, a. sawere, bayi fajar ; jald, sbitab.
Earn, v. kamana, basil k. kasb k.
Earnest, a. sbanqin, sdi, bajidd, sargarm,
Earnesty. s. baiana, dadni. [dilsoz.
Earnestly, ad. Bbaa(}-se, dil lagake, sar-
garmi-se. [balqa-i^gosb.
••Ear-ring, s. jbnmka, ball, gosbwara,
Eartb, s. mitti, kbak ; arz, zamin, mulk.
Eartben, a. mitti-ka, gili, sifali.
Eartbly, a. arzi, jabani, dnnyari, jismani.
Earthquake, s» zalzala, bbu-cbal.
- Ease, s. araxn, chain, rdbat, sukb ; asani,
salasat.
Ease, V. Mm d. asaisb d. bablana.
Easily, ad. dsani-se, subulat-se, sabaj-
East, s. masbriq, ptirab. [men.
Easterly, a. masbriqi, sbarqi, purabi ;
parab-ki taraf.
Eastern, a, masbriqi, sbarqi, purabf.
Eastward, ad. ba-su-i-masbriq, purab«
k( taraf.
Easy, a. aslb, sahl, salis, sabaj ; asuda*
bal; mulaim,balim; be-parwa,nicbint.
Eat, V. kbana, nosb k, tanawul k. ; zaya k.
Eatable, a. laiq-i-kbuiisb, kbane-jog,
khurdani.
Eater, s. kburinda, kbine-wdla, akkal.
Eaves, s. olti, parcbbati.
Ebb, s. bbatba, jazr ; zawl, kast.
Ebony, s. abnus.
Ebullition, s. josb, ub&l, [markaz.
Eccentric, a. kaj-rau, be-q&ida ; tarik-i^^
Eccentricity, s, kaj-rawj, kbabt.
Ecclesiastical, a. kaJesa mansiib, dim.
Ecbo, s, gunj, sada, awaz-i-bazgasbt.
Echo, 1'. gunjna, awaz ana.
Eclat, s, raunaq ; sbnhrat, azamat.
Eclipse, s. gahan, kusuf-o-kbusuf.
Ecliptic, s. rahri-aftab, mintaq-nl-buruj.
Economy, s. khana-dari, kifayat-sbi^ri,
juz-rasi ; tartib, intizam. [shi.
Ecstasy, s. wajd, be-l^budi, nibayat khu-
Eddy, s. girdab, bbanwar. [lab.
Edge, s. dhar, dam, bar, biddat ; kinara.
Edging, s. sanjaf, magzi. [bathyar.
Edge-tool, s. dam-dar, bathyir, dhdr-ka.
Edible, a. khane-ka, qabil-i-giza.
Edict, s. farman, raqm, isbtihar-nama.
Edification, s. talim, tarbiyat, tadib, ta-
Edifice, s. jmarat, makan. [raqqi.
Edify, V, tab'm d, tarbiyat k.
Edition, s. chhapa, chhapai.
Editor,s.muallif, murattib, sihhat-rasan.
Educate, v. tarbiyat k. talim d. sikhana.
Education, s. tarbiyat, talim, parwarish.
Eel, s. bam, mar-m4hi. [k. j barbiid k.
Efface, r. metna, mitana, chhilna, hakk
Effect,!', kama, bajalani, amal-menlaua ;
paida k. asar k. [qat.
Effect, s, asar, tasir, natija, amal ; baqi-
Effects, 5. amwal, asbab, mal-o-mata.
Digitized
by Google
ELE
47
EM6
Effective, Effeotual, a, kar-s&z, kan,
mtiassir, kafi, mufid. [mam-se.
Effectually, ad. kamil-ana, bil-kul, ta-
Effeixiinacy,s. n^-mardi, buzdili ; nazakl.
Effervescence, s. ubal, josh, ghuliyan.
iEfficacy,sa8ar-numai,tdsir-gari,qabiliyat.
Efficient, a. kdr-saz, qabil, kafi, muassir.
Effigy, s, Burat, shakl, shabih, nigar.
Effluvia, s. bhaph, bo> gandh. [had.
Effort, s. koshish, sa'i, jidd-o-jahad, ijti-
Effronteiy, s, gusta^hi, shoVbi, be-hayai,
be-sharmi. [nur.
Effulgence, s. jila, jilwa, tajaUi, raunaq.
Effulgent, a. jila-dar, jalwa-gar, mujalla,
Effusion, s. bahao, rezish, rezC. [chamkila.
Egg, s. anda, baiza.
Egotism, s. khudi, mani.
Egotist, s. khud-farosh, khud-numa.
Egregious, a. ajab, mashur, kamil, saJfJit.
Egress, s. baramad, nikas.
Eight, a. ith, hasht.
Eighteen, a. atharah, hazhdah.
Eighth, a. athwan, hashtam.
Either, p. koi ek, koi ; ya.
!&jaculate, v. thenkna ; dua nagahkahnd.
Ejaculation, s. dua, durud.
Eject, V. nikal d. kharij k. radd k. bar-
Ejection, s. ikhraj j radd. [taraf k.
Ejectment, s. ikhraj-nama. [daqiq.
Elaborate, a. amli, mukammal, mukallaf,
Elaborately, ad. mihnat-se, diqqat-se.
Elapse,i;. guzama, guzashtah. jatarrahni.
Elastic, a. chimp 6, chimtha, lachila, dam-
Elasticity, 5. chimthai, lachak, dam.[dar.
Elate, V. phulana, magrur k. mutakabbir
Elbow, 8. kuhni, mirfaq ; kona. [k.
Elder, a, jetha, baya, kalan, auwal.
Eldest, a. sab-se bara, nakhust-zad ya za-
Elect, a. barguzida, pasandida, [da.
Elect, V. il^htiyar k. pasand k. chun lena.
Elegance, s. nazakat, lutf, l^hush-numdi.
Elegant, a. latif, n^zuk, naznin, ^hush ;
Elegantly, ad. nazakat-se. [tuhfa.
Elegy, s, marsiya, soz gudaz qasida.
Element, 8. ^^ur, juz, sansht ; ja, jagah ;
tahrir.
Elementary, a. (insurj, asli, bunyadi.
Jilephant, s, hathi, fil, pfl.
Elephantiasis, s, fil-pa. [sarfarnz k.
Elevate, v. uthana, baphanik, baland k.
Elevated, a. uncha, buland, sarfaraz,
mumtaz. [farazf, taraqqi.
Elevation, s. bulandi, irtifd, unchai, sar-
Eleven, a. igarah, gyarah.
Elicit, V. nikiilna, paida k. [tar.
Eligible, a. laiq-i-ikhtiyar, manzur, bih-
Elision, s. hazf, harf-ka girao.
Elixir, s. aksir, hir, araq.
Elk, s. barah-singa, gawazn*
Ell, s. sawa-gaz.
EUipse, s. ahakl-i-baydzi.
Ellipsis, s, taqdir-i-kalam.
Elliptical, a. baizawi ; mulj:htasar.
Elocution, s. fasahat, zabdnawari.
Elope, V. bhagna, champat h. firar k.
Elopement, s. champat, bhag, firar, gurez.
Eloquence, s. fasahat, balagat, Ishush-goi.
Eloquent, a. fasih, balig, ^hushTguftar.
Else, p, aur, dusra, digar,
Else, ad. nahin to, juz, ilia, wa-gar-na.
Elsewhere, ad. aur-kahin. aur-ja.
Elucidate, v. baydn k. samjhana, wazih k.
Elucidation, s. tafsil, bayan, [zahir k.
Eludo, V. bachna, chhutna ; Mia k.
Elusive, a. bahkau, bhulau.
Elysium, 8. bihisht,
ijmaciate, v. dubla k. l^gar k. nahif k.
Emaciation, s, dublai, lagari.
Emancipate, v. azad k. chhof d.[chhoyaOf
Emancipation, s. az^di, takhlfs, rihai.
Embalm, v. momiya k. \[hush-bu bhama.
Embankment, s. pushta-bandi, band.
Embargo, s, jahiuz-ke chalne-ki sarkdr(
manhai.
EmbarkjV.jahaz-parchapiaj mashgulh.
Embarrass, v. ghabrana, muztarib k.
Embarrassed, a. hairan, sar-gardan, ^iz.
Embarrassment, 8. iztirab, tasd), pech.
Embassy, s. elchC-gari, paigam. [gama.
Embellish, v. ^dstak araish d. zeb d. sin^
Embellishment, s. zeb, zebdish, ^inat.
Embers, s. bhubhal, angare. [draish,
Embey^zle, v. khiyanatk. gabnk. ; uyana.
Embezzlement, s. tahwil-ka toyao ; J^hiy a-
nat, chori.
£m)jlepi; s. alamat, nishan, namq^ar*
Digitized
by Google
ENA
48
END
Embrace, v. bagal-giri k. gale lagna,
^gosh k. lena, shamil k.
Embrace, s. bagal-giri, igosh.
Embroider, v. karohobi k. zar-dozi k.
chikan-dozik. but^ nik^lna,gul-buta k.
Embroidery, s. kdrchobi, zar-dozi, chi-
kan-dozi. [phasana.
Embroil, v. barham k. fasad karwana ;
Emerald, s. zamarmd, panna.
Emerge, v, nikalna, tulii h. uthna.
Emergeney,s.hadisa,zarurat,dfat;zulinr.
Emeiy, s. kurand, kiiranj.
Emetic, s, muqai, qai-awar, qai-ki dawa.
Emigi*ant, s. shahar-badar, jala-watan-
kuninda. [watan k.
Emigrate, u. apna mnlk chhopna, jala-
Eminence, s. nnchan, pnshta ; sarfarazi,
bnzurgi, manzalat.
Eminent, a, buland,ala,murtafi, buznrg.
Emissary, s. jasus, bliediya. [nami.
Emit,t\ nikalna, bhejn^; dena; mahakna.
Emmet, s. chyiinti.
EmmoUient, a. mulaiyin, narm-saz.
Emolument, s. nafa, hasil, fdida, sud.
Emotion, s. josh, lahar, mauj, andesha.
Empale, v. ghema, ihata k. ; suli d.
Emperor, s, sliahanshah, sultan.
Emphasis, s. lafz-par zarb, taqid.
Emphatic, a, taqidi, bhan, zbrdar. [nat.
Empire, s. shnhanshahi, badshahat,salta-
Empiric, s. nim-hakim, kacha, tabib.
Employ, r. naukri-men lagana, mashgul
k. khidmat d. ; istimal k. ; saj k, ;
maqarrar k.
Employment, s, kam, karobar, shugl,
khidmat \ihda.
Emporium, s. ayang, hath.
Empower," v. ikhtiyar d. mu^htar k.
qudrat d.
Empress, s. malika, sultana. [be-bar.
Empty, a. khali, tihi, sunan ; khali-magz.
Emulate, v. gibta k. hamsari k. gairat
rakhna. [rashk.
Emulation, s, gibta, gairat, hamsarj.
Emulous, a, gibta-numa, gairat-mand,
hirsi. [qabil k.
Enable, v. quwat d. maqdiir k. tawana k.
Enact, V. faniiana, hukm d. fatwa d.
Enamel, 8. mina, ab, jila.
Enamel, v. minak4ri k.
Enamour, v. ashiq k. farefta k. shefta k.
Encamp, v, l^hima ^Ina, muqam k.
dera k. [parao.
Encampment, s. khima, gAh, lashklr-gah.
Enchant, v. afsun k. jadu k. mohna.
Enchanter, s. jadugar, afsnngar, sahir,
Enchanting,a.dil-fareb, dil-bur, dil-kash.
Enchantment, s. afsungari, jadugari, sibr.
Enchase, v. japia, jarao k. thasd k.
Encircle, v, ghema, gird k. muhasarak.
Enclose, v. ghema, ihata bandhna, bar h.
bandhna; maJfuf k. [liftfa.
Enclosure, s. ghera, ihata, bar, sadd ;
Encomium, s, tarif, madh, tahsin, afrio.
Encomp^s,v. ghema, gii*d k. muhasara k.
Encounter, s. lapai, jang, jadal : mulaq^t.
Encounter, v, larnll, muharaba k. ; muqa-
bala k. mulaqat k. [jama k.
Encourage, v. himmat d. diler k. khatir-
Encouragement, s» taqwiyat, tasalli,
dilasai, himayat.
Encroach, v, dast-darazi k. dakhl k.
tatawal k.
Encroachment, s, dast-darAzf, nahaqq
dakhl, tatawal. [rokna.
Encumber, v. bojh d. ladna, atkana, ,
Encumbrance, s, bojh, bar, taarruz,
mana, atkdo, rok.
Encyclopedia, s. majma-ul-^liim.
End, s. akhir, intiha, aajam, tamami;
rihlat, maut.
End, V. tamam k. akhir k. nibahna.
Endanger, v. ^hatre-men dalna, mukha
Endear, v. aziz k. pyara k. [tara k'
Endearment, s. dil-dan, dil-nawazi,
nawazish, muhabbat. [mihnat k.
Endeavour, v. sai k. qasd k. koshish k.
Endearour, s. sai, koshish, jidd-o-jahd.
Endless, a/be-intihi^ be-hadd, be-shu-
mar, mudam.
Endorse, v. dast-^hatt k. ; sakama.
Endow, V. jahez d.; waqf k.; wasf rakhni.
Endowment, s. waqf; wasf, hunr.
Endue, v. ata k. ,* fazilat d. aql bakhshna.
Endurance, s. bardasht, sabr, tab ; da-
wam, qiyam.
Digitized
by Google
ENS
49
ENV
Endure, v. bardasht k. tahammul k, ;
lahnd, qaim h. paedar h. [lif.
Enemy, s. dushman, adu, khasni,mukha-
Encrgetic, a. muassir, qavi, mnstahkam.
Energy, s. quwat, qudrat, zor.
Enervate, v. kamzor k. zaff k. natawan k.
Enforce,!;. chalana,jar(k.amal-men lana.
Enfranchise, v. azad k. khalask. chhofna.
Engage, v. mashgul h. muqarrar k. kam-
inen lana, khinchna ; shart k. qaul k. ;
giro rakhna ; larna. [girawida.
Engaged, a. masligul, ma8ruf,niushtagil;
Engagement, s. kam, shugl j shart, iqrarj
layai, jang. [fareb.
Engaging, a. dil-kash, dil-nawaz, dil-
Engender, v. paid^ k. janmana, janna.
Engine,s. kal,alat, hathy ar j harba ; dolab.
Engineer, s. kal-saz, alat-saz, mjniar.
English, a. Angrez : s. Angrezi.
Engrave,!;, kanda k. qalamkarik. khodna.
Engraver, s. kanda- kar, muhrkan.
Engross, v. sab ajnas mol-lena ; mash-
gul k. ; saf likhna. [peshdasti k.
Enhance, v. qimat cha^hana, ziyada k.
Enhancement, s. bajrhti, ziyadati. [heli.
Enigma, s. muamma, ramz, chistan, pa-
Enign^tical, a.,mnglaq, daqiq, mushkil.
Enjoin, v. farmau^, hukm d. takid k.
Enjoy, V. rakhna, tasarrof k. khushi k.
kamyab h. [kamyabi.
Enjoyment, s. tasarmf, istimta, khushi,
Enlai-ge, v. ba^hand, kushada k. ziyada
k. ; azad k. \ [azndi, rihai.
Enlargement, s. bayhao, kushadagij
Enlighten, v, ujla k. roshan k. ; munau-
war k. tarbiyat k. [sahib-kamal.
Enlightened, a. roshan-rae, roshan dil,
Enlist, V. bharti k. nam likhna.
Enliven, u, zinda k. khush k. tezfahm k.
Enmity, s, dashmani, adawat, bngz,
khnsumat. [muazzaz k.
Ennoble, v. sarfaraz k. musharraf k.
Enormity, «, shararat, gunah-i-kabir,
burai. [sakht.
Enormous, a. azim, bara ; shadid, sharir,
Enough, ad, bas, kafi ; kifayat.
Enquiry, s. sawal, pursish, istifham.
Enrage, v. gussek. gazabnakk. barhamk.
Enrapture, v. wajd karlini, khdshdil k.
bag-bag k.
Enrich, v. daulatmand k. tawangar k.
taza k. sansgar k. [likhna*
Enrol, V. ism-nawisi k. fihrist-par nam
Enrolment, s. ism-nawisi.
Enshrine, v. mutabarrak jankar hifazat-
men rakhna.
Ensign, s. nishan, jhand^;nishan-bardar.
Enslave, v, gulam k. banda k. tab) k.
Ensnare, v. phandna, phasana, gii'iftar k.
Ensue, v. hona, ajana, natija h.
Entail, i;. bandhna, shart- se lagdna,
chaph^a. [barham k.
Entangle, v, uljhan^, phasana, darham-
E^iter, V. dar an^ ya jana, bhitar ana,
dakhil h. [i-azm.
Enterprise, s. sakht kam, muhimm, kar-
Enterprising, a. himmatf, diler, janbaz.
Entertain, v. mihmani k. ziyafat k. ;
guft-o-gu k. bahland; If hush k. ; qabul
k. ; rakhna.
Entertainer, s. mihmandar, mezban.
Entertainment, 8, mihmaudari, ziyafat ;
tamasha ; l^hushi.
Enthrone, v, ta^ht-par bai^hana.
Enthusiasm, s, sargarmi, gairat, khiyal-
i-batil. [assib.
Enthusiast,s.sargaram,atashmizaj,muta-
Entice, v. wargalana, phuslana, fareb d.
targib d. [farebi.
Enticement, s. targib, igwd, jazb, dil-
Entire, a. tamam, kull, kamil, sara, pura.
Entirely, ad. bil-kull, sarasar, sarbasar.
Entitle, v. haqq-dar k, mustahiqq k.
khitab d. nam d. samama likhna
Kntitled,a. haqq-dar, mustahiqq, khitab-
Entomb, v. gayna, dafn k. gor d. [dar.
Entrails, s. antriyan, anten, rode.
Entrance, s. dakhl, daramad, rasai.
Entrance, v. gash-men dalna, bakhud k.
Entrap, v. phandna, phasana, giriftar k.
Entreat,'{;.iltijak. iltimask. darkhwast k.
Entreaty,s.iltija,iltimas,niyaz,dar]^hwast
Entry, s, dakhl, madkhul, raata ; navishta.
Enumerate, v. ginna, shumar k. tjdad k.
Enumeration, s. ginti, shumar.
Envelope, s. lifafa, gilaf, khol.
Digitized
by Google
EQTT
50
EST
Envelope, v. malfdf k. lapetna, dhimpna.
Envenom, v. zahr-sluda k. zahr-dar k.
Enviable,a.Wiijib-iil-hasad,qabil-i-rashk.
Envions, a, hesid, hasud, bad-chashm.
Environ, v. ghema, ihata k. muh^sarak»
Environs, s. gird-pesh, atraf, pairaman.
Envoy, s. elchi, wakil-i-badsh^h.
Envy,s.hasad,rashk,ha8rat,badchasbmi.
Envy, V. hasad k. khansana.
Ephemeral, a. ek din-ka, chandroza, fani.
Ephemeris,s.rozn6ma-i-flaiyai'An,taqwim.
Epic, a. dasfcani, hikAyat-go,
Epicure, s, shikam-parwar, aiyash, petu.
Epidemic, a. phaila hua, dmm ; waba.
Epigram, s. latffa, zarifa, rubai.
Epilepsy, s. mirgi, sara.
Epilogne, s, khatima ; naql, qissa.
Episode, s. b6t-men bat, qissa dar qissa.
Epistle, s. khatt, nama, roqa, maktub.
Epistolary, a, khatti, maktubi.
Epitaph, s. kntaba-i-qabar.
Epithalamium,s.8arod-i-nikah,arus-adai.
Epithet, s. laqab, sifat, khit^b, nam.
Epitome, s.ikhtisar, mukhtasar, khulasa.
Epoch, 8. tarikh, sana, saka.
Equal, a. barabar, eksan, hamwar.
Equality, s. baxabari, mus^wat, hamsari.
Equally, ad. barabar, eksan.
Equanimity, s. qarar, jtidal, dil-ki ham-
Equator, s. khatt-i-istiwa. [wari, gabr.
Equestrian, a. sawari, sawar.
Equidistant, a. ham-fasila, ham-d<5r.
Equilateral, a. charon taraf barabar.
Equilibrium, s. ham-wazani', itidal.
Equinox, 8. itidal-i-lail-o-nahar, roz-o-
shab-ka barabari ; vernal — , itidal-i-
rabj; autumnal — , itidal-i-kharifi,'
Equip, V. musallah k. lafai-ki hathyar
bandhna ; art'ista k. 8az-o-s»man d.
Equipage, s. saranjam, lawazima, sawari.
Equitable, a. haqq, rast, ddil, munsif.
Equity, s. insaf adl, rasti, haqq.
Equivalent, a. ham-qimat, barabar, ham-
taqat, jwaz.
Equivocal, a. do-mdni-dar, mubham,
mashkuk.
Equivocate, v. pench-panch bat k. zaban
palatna
Equivocation, s. do-mthii-ki bat, pench^
panch-ki bat.
Era, s. tarikh, sana, saka, sambat. [na.
Eradiation, s. khuruj-i-shnd, kiran phut-
Eradicate, V. ukhafua, bel^-kani k. ;
nest k. [hakk k.
Erase, v. mitand, metna, chhil dalna,
Ere, dd. peshtar, pesh az-in, age, pahle.
Erect, a. khapa, istada, mustaqim.
Erect, V. uthana, istada k. khara k. ; ta-
mlr k. banana, [muddat.
Erelong, ad. thoye dinon-men, chand*
Err, V. chukna, khat6 k. gumr^h h.
Errand, «. paigam, payam, sandesa.
Errata, 8. galat-nama. [rast.
Erroneous, a. galat-dar, na-sahih, na-
Error, s. galti, chuk, khata, gunah.
Erudition, s. jlra, fazilat, qabliyat.
Eruption, s. nikal, khuruj ; phunsi, khuj-
Escalade,s.kamand-and^zi.[li j fauwara.
Escape, s. bachao, bhagna, gurez, najat.
Escape, v. bachna, bhagna, chhutna.
Escheat, s. la-waris mahal.
Escort, s. badraqa, sawari.
Esculent, s. khurdani, khane-ke qabil.
Especial, a. khass, auwal, afzal.
Especially, ad. khususan, auwal^.
Esplanade, s. maidan.
Espousals, 8. nikah, byah.
Espouse, V. byah k . aqd-i-nikah bandhnfi.
Espy, V. takna, dur-se dekhna.
Esquire, 8. maharaj, bahadur.
Essay, s. qasd, saj, azmaish j ayar, kas,
tao ; risala.
Essay, V. qasdk. saik.koshish k. ; ayari k.
Essence, s. mahiyat, jauhar, asl, wajud ;
khulasa; atr.
Essential, a. asli, zati; zarur j saf, pak.
Establish, v. qaim k. muqarrar k. thah-
rana, nasab k. [chalni, raij.
Established,a. muqarrar, muaiyan,qaim ;
Establishment,s basti, qiyam j taqarrur ;
qdnun ; tankhwah, amad. [sarkar.
Estate,s.milk,mira8; hal,halat ; martaba,
Esteem, s. qadr, izzat, jtibar, khatir.
Esteem, v. aziz janna, qadar rakhna ; sa-
Esteemed, a. aziz, muazzaz. [majhna.
Estimable, a. mutabar, muazzaz, }zzat-
ke qabil.
Digitized
by Google
EVE
51
EXC
Estimate, s. bar^ward, hisab ; qiyas.
Estimate, v. andazak. tashkhis k. qiyas k.
Estimation, s. andaza ; rae, qiyas ; izzat,
Estrange, u. begana k. ji nthana. [qadr.
Estuary, s, samundar-ki khari.
Etcetera, ad. wa-gaira, gairzalik.
Eternal, a. azali o-abadi, jawedan, daim.
Eternally, ad. abadan, mndam, hamesha.
Eternity, s. azal-o-abad, muda*wamat,
hameshagi.
Ether, s. hawa-i-khdlis ; qism-i-dawa.
Ethereal, a. asmani, samawi, hawai.
Ethics, s. ilm-i-akhlaq, pand-nama.
Etymology, s. sarf ; ishtiqaq, wajh-i-tas-
Etymon, s. asl, asli lafz, masdar. [miya.
Eulogium, s. tarif, madh, sana.
Eunuch, s. khoja, khwaja-sara, hijpa.
European, a, farangi, wilayati.
Evacuate, v. khali k» nikalna ; nikalna.
Evacuation, s. chhorno, nikal-ana ; dast,
Evade, v. talnajbachna; bahana k.^hdya.
Evanescent, a, fani, zail, chalta-hua.
Evangelical, a, muwafiq-i-injil.
Evangelist, s. injil-nawis, injil-kdkhatib.
Evangelize, v, injil-ka waz k. Tsuwi msiz-
hab-men lana.
Evaporate, v. ur-jana, haw^ hojanft.
Evaporation, s. bukhar hoke urna, bhaph
hojana.
Evasion, s. talmatol, bahana, hila-sazi.
Evasive, a. hila-baz, dhokka-baz, gol-gol.
Even, a. barabar, hamwar, mustawi, si-
dha ; dhira.
Even, ad. bhi, hi, waqai, sach, waisa-hi.
Evening, s. sham, sanjh.
Evenness, s. hamwari, barabari.
Event, s. sar-guzaaht, waq(a, majra, nat{-
ja, phal.
Eventful, a. pur-hadisa, gardishi.
Ever, ad, kabhi, kadhi, hargiz, hardam,
hamesha.
Evergreen, a. sada-bahar, hamesha taza.
Everlasting, a. abdi, azli, jawidan, qaim.
Evermore, ad. hamesha, sada, mudam.
Every, a. har, har-ek, ek-ek, sab.
Everyday, s. har-roz, din-din.
Everywhere, ad. har-jagah, har-kahin,
oharon taraf.
Evidence, s. gawahi, shahadat, dalfl,
isbat, gawdh, shahid.
Evident, a. zahir, aydn,mashhur, malum.
Evidently, arZ. zahiran, sarihan.
Evil, a. bura, bad, zabun, khwar, kharab.
Evil, s. burai, badi, zabuni, shardrat ;
afat, bala.
Evilminded, a. bad-batin, bad andesli.
Evil-speaking, s. bad-goi, aib-goi, if-
tir^-kari.
Evince, v. zahir k. dikhlana ; dalil lana.
Ewe, s. bheri, merhi.
Ewer, s. aftaba, ibriq, dbdan.
Exact, a. thik, durust, sahih; muntazam.
Exact, V. talab k. taqaza k. dabake lena.
Exactness, s, durusti, barabari, silihat,
bariki. [ra k.
Exaggerate, v. mubalega k. lamba-chati-
Exaggeration, s, mubalaga, tul-i-kalam.
Exalt, V. barhana, sarfaraz k. tahsin k.
Exaltation, s. bulandi, irtifa, sarfarazi,
Exalted, a. sar-faraz, sarbuland. [taraqqi.
Examination, s. imtihan, tajwiz, tajriba,
taftish.
Examine, v. azmana, taftish k. tajwiz k.
Examiner, s. mumtahin, tajribakar. [sal.
Example, s. namuna, namudar, rasm, ma-
Exasperate, V. khafa k. gussa k. khijana.
Excavate, v. khodna, koma, khokhld k.
gapha k. [khokh.
Excavation, s. khodai ; garha, khokhl6,
Exceed, v. ziyada h. barhna.
Exceeding, a. bahut, nihayat, bisyar.
Excel, V. afzal h. bihtar h. sabqat lena.
Excellence, s. fazilat, fauqiyat, taijih ;
qadr, lutf, khiibi. [bhalai.
Excellency, s. hazrat, buzurgi ; khubi.
Excellent, a. fazil, sharif, khass, khub.
Except, pr. siwa, ba-juz, ba-gair, bidun.
Except,-?;, chhor d.faroguzasht k.istisna k.
Exception, s. chhut, tark, istisna.
Excess, s. bahutat, kasrat, ziyadati, ifrat.
Excessive, a. nihayat, ziyada, bahut. [dat.
Excessively, ad. bahut, be-hadd, be-shid-
Exchange,s. adlabadli,muawaza; chaut.
Exchange, v. badalna, adlabadli k. mua-
Exohequer, s. kh^sa, ]thazina.[wazak.
I Excise, 8. mahsul.
Digitized
by Google
EXH
52
EXP
Excite, V. ntHn^, chhefnd; targib d.
ragib k. [ghabrahat.
Excitement, 5. tahrik, targib ; hairani,
Exclaim, v. childna, pukama, shor k.
Exclamation, s. shor, gul, faryad, figan,
wawaila.
Exclude, V, nikal d. kharij k. mahrdm k.
Exclusion, s. ikhraj, mahrumi, pbirdo,
dursazi.
Exclusive, a. alawa, masiwa, chliof-ke.
ExclusiTely, ad. alawa, siwa.
Excommunicate, v. musahabat-se nikal d.
mahrum k.
Excommunication, s. ikhraj, bedakhli.
Excoriate, v. chhiln^, chamra ukhiirna.
Excoriation, s. kharash, chat, ragaf.
Excrement, s. guh, gait, alaish.
Excrescence, s. massii, masbird.
Excruciate, v. azab k. azar k. dukh d.
Exculpate, v. be-gunah thahrdna, muaf k.
Excursion, s. sair, gasht, takht. [i-afu.
Excusable, a. mazur, wajib-ul-uzr, qabil-
Excuse, V, uzr k. bat banana, muaf k.
Excuse, s. uzr, bahana, mazarat ; muaf,
Execrable, a.makruh, karih, malun.[afu.
Execrate, v, kosna, lanat k. istiki-ah k*
Execration, s, lanat, sarap. [qatl k.
Execute, v. kamd, bajana, tamam k. ;
Execution, s. amal, ada, karguzari ; qatl.
Executioner, s. jallad, qatil.
Executor, s. wasi ; amil, kar-kun.
Exemplar, s. namuna, nazir, mis^l. [nasih.
Exemplary, a. jbrat-numa, maqul, nek ;
Exemplify, v. misal lena, jbrat-se bayan
k. tamsil k.
Exempt, V. azad k. khalas k. bacha r.
Exemption, s, muafi, azadi, bachao, rihai.
Exercise, s. istiamal, shngl, riyazat,
amal j qawaid. [qawaid k.
Exercise, v. istiamal k. shugl k. amal k.
Exert, V. koshish k. jidd-o-jahd k. tan-
dihi k. [tandihi.
Exertion, s. koshish, sai, jidd-o-jahd.
Exhalation, s. bukhar, bhaph, rih.-
Exhale, u, bukhar uthana, tabkhir k.
mahakna.
Exhaust, V. khali k. kharch k. sarf k.
manda k.
Exhibit, V. zSbir k. dikhland, ashk^ra k.
Exhibition, s. izhar, dikhlai, namndari ;
tamashi.
Exhilarate, v. khush k. shdd k.bdg-bag k.
Exhilaration, s. khushf, tafrih.
Exhort V. nasihat d. w^z k. targib d.
Exigency, s, ihtiyaj, zarurat, tangi.
Exile, s. jalawatan, shahr-badari ; shahr-
badar, be-watan.
Exist, V. hona, rahna, maujud h.
Existence, s, hasti, wajud, bud, zindagi.
Existent, a. maujud, hota. [hayat.
Exit, s. rawanagi, kuch, mant, mkhsat.
Exonerate, v. azad k. ibrii-e-zimma k.
Exorable, a. \izr-paz£r, mulaim.
Exorbitant, a. mhayat, be-andaz, be-
hadd, be-qiyas. [na.
Exorcise, v. bhut nikal d. jharna, phunk-
Exordium, s. dibaja, ibtida, khutba.
Exotic, a. bidesi, ajnabi, garib. [khilna.
Expand, v. phailana, bichhana, khohia.
Expanse, s, wasat ; dai'azi ; asman.
ExpansioujS. phailao, kushadagi,bichhao,
wasat. [bayan k.
Expatiate, v. sair k. phema ; tafsil k.
Expect, V. rah dekhna, intizar k. ummed r.
Expectant, a, muntazir, ummedwar.
Expectation, s. intizar, tarassud, ummed,
tawaqquf. [wari.
Expediency, s. munasabat, liyaqat, saza-
Expedient, a. munasib, laiq, sazawar,
shaista.
Expedient, u. tadbir, jlaj, tadaruk, chara.
Expedite, v. tajilk. jaldk. shitabk. asan k.
Expedition, s. jaldi, shitabi, chalaki ; sa-
far; azimat, gaza. . [lak.
Expeditious, a. jald, shitab, chust, cha-
Expel, V. hankna, nikal d. ikhraj k. [na.
Expend, v. kharch k. sarf k. urana ; laga-
Expended, a. masruf, kharch ho-gaya,
Expense, s. kharch, sarf, qimat.[mabzul.
Expensive, a. ^harchi, musrif, urau ; qi-
mati, garan-baha.
Expeiience, s. imtihan, tajriba, waqif-
kari, azmudakari. [dasht k.
Experience, v. azmaish k. tajriba k. bar-
Experienced, a. azmuda-kar, -waqif.
Experiment, s. azmaish, imtihan, tajriba.
Digitized
by Google
EXP
63
EXU
Expert, a. ohnst, chalak^ waqif-kfir, kfir-
azmuda. [takf|r.
Expiable, a. kafara-pazir, mmnkin-i-
Expiate, v, kafara d. takfir k. gunah mi-
Expiation, s, kafara, takfir, diyat.[tan^.
Expiatory, a, kafara-mansub, takfir-ku-
ninda. [anjam ; mant.
Expiration, s. damzani, tanaffus ; akhirat,
Expire, v. dam chhofna, mama j akhir h.
gnzar-jana.
Explain, v. batana, samjh^na, bayan k.
Explanation, s. baydn, tafsir, tafsil,
tasrih, t^bir. [sir-nnma.
Explanatory, a. mnsbarrih, bayani, taf-
Expletive, s. takya-kalam, snkhan-takya.
Explication, s. bayan, tafsil, tasrih.
Explicit, a. saf, sarih, wazih, zahir.
Explicitly, ad» saf- saf, sarihan, zabiran.
Explode, V. phiit ya chhnt nikalna, mar-
dud k. be-rawaj k. dur k.
Exploit, s. muhimm, kar-i-azam, jurat.
Explore, v. dhundhna, khojna, tajassus
k. taftish k. [mi, chhutna.
Explosion, 8. dhar^ka, kapak, awaz,phat-
Export, V. dusre mulk-men bhcjna.
Export, 5. rafbanl, irsal ; ajnas jo dusre
mulk-men blieje jaen.
Expose, V. fash k. ashkdra k. zahir k.
rakhna, dalna.
Exposition, s. sharah, tafsfl, baydn.
Expositor, s. mufassir, mani-numa bay-
an-kuninda. [bujjat k.
Expostulate, v. takrdr k, radd-o-badal k.
Expostulation, s. radd-o-badal, takrar,
munazaat.
Exposure, s, izhar, ifsha ; waza, giriftari.
Expound, V. tafsil k. bayan k. tashrib k.
Express, v. batand, kalma, zahir k. ni-
ehan d. nichofna.
Express, a. saf, zahir, be-shakk, huwaida.
Express, s. qasid, paik ; paigam, payam.
Expression, s. lafz, boji, kalara, talaffuz ;
izhar, bayan 5 nicho?, dabao. [malih.
Expressive, a. pur-matlab, ittisif-numa ;
Expressly, ad, takid-se, qasdan, saf-saf.
Expulsion, 8, ikhraj, dafa, nindagi, nikal.
Expunge, v. metna, mitana, chhilna,
qala^ marna, h&kk k.
Exquisite, a. nafis, latif, bad), nddir
bisyar ^hub.
Extant, a. maujud^ baqf. [andesha.
Extempore, ad. nagahdni, filbadiha, be-
Extend, v. phailana, bafhdna, daraz k.
Extension, s. phailao, darazi, kushadagi.
Extensive, a. phaila, kushdda, wasia,
tawil J baya. [chaui-ai.
Extent, 8. wasat, tul, pahnai, lambai-
Extenuate, v. kam k. takhfif k. mazur k.
Extenuation, s. ghatti, kamti, tak:hfif ;
\izr, pozish.
Exterior, a. bahiri, beruni, khariji.
Exterminate, v, ukhaf d. nest-o-nabdd
k. istisal k. [kani.
Extermination, s. ukh^r-P^^^chdr, bekh-
Extemal, a, bahiri, beruni, zahiri,kharijL
Extinct,a.bujha ;madum,mauquf; murda.
Extinguish, v. bujhand, thanda k. mita-
na, ndbud k. [gulgir, gultarash.
Extinguisher, s, mutfi, bujhane-wala ;
Extirpate, v. uljihafna, bekh-kani k. mi-
tana. [tahsin k.
Extol, V. sardhnd, tarif k. hamd k.
Extort, V. zabardasti-se lena, khinch
leua, jabran le-lend.
ExtortioUjS. zabardasti, dastdarazi,zulm«
Extortioner, s. dast-daraz, zabardast. [k.
Extract, v. istil^hraj k. nikal-lena,intikhab
ExtrEict, 8. magz, araq ; muntakhab.
Extraction, s. intikhab, istikhraj -, asl«
nasi, nasab.
Extraneous, a, begdna, ajnabi, garib.
Extraordinary, a. ajab, ajib, garib, nadir.
Extravagance, s. be-andazagi, be-dastu-
ri ; fazul-kharchi, israf.
Extravagant, a. be-tartib, bad-waza;
fazul kharch, musrif. [ziyada.
Extreme, d. akhir, aqsi ; azim, nihdyat.
Extreme, s. al^hirat, anjam, intiha, gayat,
hadd. [gayat.
Extremely, ad, m'hayat, ba-shiddat, ba-
Extremity, s. dkhirat, intiha, anjam,
gayat ; hadd ; ihtiyaj, zarurat ; ajizi.
Extricate, v. chhoyana, azad k. khalas k.
Extrinsic, a. bahiri, khariji, zahiri ; arizi.
Exuberance, 5. faziUi, kasrat, ifirat ; maa-
sa, masbird.
Digitized
by Google
FAI
64
FAM
Exudation, s. pasina, risao, raa, araq.
Exode, V. pasijnn, pasiua nikalna.
Exult, V. khush h. shad-dil h. fakhr k.
Exultation, s. khushi, shadi, bashashat,
fakhr. [nigah ; nak^.
Eye, s. ankh, chashm, dida; nazarj
Eyebrow, s- abrii, bhaun.
Eyelash, s. niizhgan, papni, palak.
Eyelid, s. papota, palak, parda-i-chashm.
Eyesight, s. dida-i-ohashm, didar, binai.
Eyesore, s. ankhon-ka kanta, ndkhush-
Eyewitness, s. shadid, gawah. [numa.
Eyry, s. shikari chirya-ka ghonsliL.
Fable, s. qissa, kahani, hikfyat, dastan,
Fabric, s. imarat, bina, makan. [naql.
Fabricate, v. banana ; ikhtir^ k. uthana^
Fabulous, a. jhutha, banai bat, sakhta.
Face, s. munh, mukh, chihra, ru, rukh.
Face, V. sanine h. muqabala k. ru-ba-
ru ana.
Face to face, ad. amne'-samne, ru-ba-ru.
Facetious, a* latifa-go, zarif, khush-taba.
Facilitate, v. asan k. sahl k. sahaj k.
Facility, s. asani, suhulat, mulayamat,
narmi ; riwaj.
Facing, a. samne, muqabil, ru-ba-ru.
Fact, s. kam, fial, kar, haqiqat.
Faction, s. bandish, sazish ; fasad, fitna.
Factious, a.fasadi, fitna-angrez,taraf-dar.
Factor, s. gumashta, kar-kuu, kar-pardaz.
Factory, s. kothi, kar-khana.
Factotum, s. ba-^har gunanaukar,harbabi .
Faculty,s. isti dad, qabliyat,quwat,wuquf.
Facundity, s, fasahat, balagat
FadOj-u. kumhland,murjhana,pa<zh-murda
h. be-rang h. ziiil h.
Faded, a. kumhla-gaya, pazh-murda.
Fag, V. thakna, manda h. mihnat k.
Fag-end, s. utar.
Fagot, s. anthi, gatha, balhi.
Fail, V. chukna, kam h. na kami, madum
k. dewliyd h. chhofna.
Failing, s. aib, khata, qusur. [hona.
Failure, s. ghatti, kamti, qusur, dewliya
Fain, ad. ji chahta j la-ohir.
Faint, a^ za|f, ndtawan, manda; sail
phika, na-buland, dhima ; dil-tang.
Faint, v, gash-an£, murchhd khana, man-
da h. zaff h. dil-tang h.
Fainting, s. gash, murohha, be-hoshi.
Faintness, s, gash ; natawanf, zaifi, susti
Fair, a. gora; khubsurat; saf, khula ; rast.
Fair, s. mela, hath ; nis^.
Fairly, s» rdsti-se ; bilkul.
Fairness, s. safedi, gorai ; khubsurati 5
rasti, sad^at.
Fairy, s. pari, pari'iad^
Faith, s. din, iman ; itiqdd, bawar, bha-
rosa ; tawakkul ; imaudari, wafadari 4
Faithful, a.iman-dar, diyanat-dar ; wafa-
dar, sadiq, nimak-haldl. [sadaqat.
Faithfulness, s. diyanat-dari, wafa-dari.
Faithless, a. be-imdh, be-wafa, namak-
hardm, khiyanati\
Falchion, s. shamsher, teg, tega.
Falcon, s. shahin, shah»baz, baz.
Falconer, s. baz-dar.
Fall, u. gima, papna, utarnd, ghatn^ ;
— awayy patla h. lagar h. bagawat k. ;
irtidad k. ; — hack, hatna, baz jana,
paspa h. ; — dowuy gir-papna, sijda k. j
— m,ittifaqh. razih. qabulk»; — upon,
agazk. shur^ k. ; hajiim k. hamla k. ; —
out 3 qaziya k. siteza k. ; waqi h. ittifaq
k. ; — to, shuru k. ; agaz k. ; — under,
farman bardar h. ; tartib-men h.
Fall, s. girao, uftadagi ; ghatti, kamti
zawal, halak,
Fallacious,a jhutha,makr-amez,hila-baz.
Fallacy, s. jhuth, makr, mugalata.
Fallen, a. gir»para, uftada, zail.
Fallible, a. nisiyan-pazir, chukne-jog.
Fallow, a. banjar, na-mazr^.
False, a. jhuthfi, darog, k^ib ; farebf,
bad-nihad.
False-hearfced, a. bad-bdtin, bad-nihad.
Falsity?^' J5.jh^th,darog,kizb,tazwir.
Falsely, ad, jhd^h-muth, be-wafai-se,
fareb-se. [k.
Falsify, v, jhuthalna, jhuth kahna, tazwir
Falter, u. haklana, luknat k. hichkiohana.
Fame, s.nam, shuhra, ishtihar, neknami.
Digitized
by Google
FAS
55
FEE
Famed, a. namwar, masbhdr^
Familiar, a, mulafm, kbaliq ; hamdam.
Familiar, s. ashna, dost, yar ; bhutun.
Familiarity, s.ashnai,ulfat, iins, ikhtilat.
Familiarize, v. sadhna, jkhogar k. rabti k.
asan k. [nasi.
Family, s. gharb^r, al-o-jyal ; l^handan,
Famine, s. kal, akal, qaht, mahangi.
Famish, a. bhukhon ya faqon mama.
Famoiis,a..namwarjnamddr,mashhur,ma-
Fan, s. pankha, pankhi ; parti, 8up.[ruf.
Fan, V. pankh4 jhalna jk mdrna.
Fanatic, 5. mutaassab, diwana-i-khnda.
Fancy, s. khiyal, wahm, tasuwar, qiyfis,
lahar ; khwahish, ragbat. [pasand k.
Fancy, v, khiyal k. qiyds k. ; chahna.
Fang, s. ndb, zahr-dar dant; panja,
Fanged, a. dantaila, nab-dar. [ndkhnn.
Fantastic,a.kham-khiydli, wahmi, lahri.
Far, ad. dur, baid ; ziydda, bahut.
Faroe, s. bhandaf, pekhna, tamHsha.
Farcy, s. ghope-ki azar, kharish. [ajura.
Fare, s. khorak, khorish ; bhaya, kirdya.
Fare, v, khana, taam k. ; hona, rahna,
chalna, guzama, guzran k.
Farewell, ad. wid^, V^uda-hafiz, salam.
Farm, s. chak, ijara, mazra, talluqa.
Farm, v. ijare-men lena, thike-men lena,
ziraat k.
Farmer, s. chasi, ijardar, kisan, thikeddr.
Farrier, s. nalband, salotari, baitar.
Fart, s. pad, koz : v, padna, pad mama.
Farther, a, aiir-dur, durtar, peshtar, aur-
age ; atawa.
Farthest, a. sab-se dur, durtarm.
Farthing, s. adhela (sikka Angrez).
Fascinate, v. fareftak. shefta k. jadu k.
Fascination, s. jadu, afsun, 8ihr.[afsun k.
Fashion, s. daul, shakl, siirat, wajh, tar-
kib, nslub,tanr, dastur; shan, sharafat.
Fashion, v. banana, siirat k. danl banana.
Fashionable, a. raij, rasmi ; khass.
Fast, s. roza, faqa. [tez.
Fsist, a. mazbut, mnstahkam, band ; jald,
Fast, ad. mazbut ; nazdik, pas ; jald.
Fasten, v. band k.mazbutk. kasna, jorna.
Fastidious, a, nak-chafhd, magrurj
l^hush-^horak.
Fastndss,^. mazbuti,istihkam ; his8ar,kot«
Fat, a. mota,farbih,jasim, charb; ahmaq.
Fat, 6. charbi) chikn^i, rangan.
Fatal, a. muhlik, halaku, qatil, kari;
qazdi, muqaddar<
Fatality, s. qaza, qismat ; badbakhti.
Fate, s. qaza-o*qadr, taqdir, nasib, qia-
mat) t61j, maut.
Fatherj $. bap, pidar, ibu, bdb^, walid.
Father-in-law, s. susar, sasur, susra,
Fatherless, a. be-pidar, yatim. [khusar*
Fatherly, a. bap-ka sa, pidarana, pidari*
Fathom, s. char hath- ki nap, adam-qadd
Fathom, v. thah lena, m^pna j daryHft k.
Fathomless, a. a^^ths^, be-thah, amiq ;
be-qiyia.
Fatigue, s. thakai,m^ndagi, susti, mihnat.
Fatigue, v, thakand, manda k.
Fatness, s. motaf , fai^bihi, jasimat, bara«
kat-dari, sansgari.
Fatten, v. mota k. charb k. farbih k.
Fault, s. aib, khata, taqsii", qusur, jurm,
galati, chuk. [la-jurm.
Faultless, a. be-taqsir, be-qusur, be-aib,
Faulty, a, qusurwar, taqsirwar, aibdar,
bura.
Favour, s. mihrbani, lutf, tawajjuh, ina-
yat, inam, ihsan, nimat ; fazl, iizr.
Favourable, a. mihrban, madadgar ; mu-
radi, munasib, sazkar. [dilpasand.
Favourite,s. aziz,khatir-khwah, musahib.
Fawn, s. him-ka bachcha, gazal.
Fawn, V. khushamad k. khayabardari k.
Fealty, s, farmanbardari, wafadari, itaat.
Fear, s. dar, dahshat, khauf ; tars, taqwa.
Fear, v. dama, dahshat k.
Fearful, a. dar-pok, tarsnak, dahshat-
ndk, haulnak, haibat-nak.
Fearless, a, be-dar, be-Jihauf, diler.
Feasible, a. mumkin, honhar.
Feast, s. ziyafat, bazm, mihmani.
Feat, s. kam, amal, muhim, jurat.
Feather, s, par, bazu. [rukh.
Feature, s, khat-o-khal, shakl, chihra.
Febrifuge, s. tap-ki dawa.
Fecundity, s. phalwanti.
Fee, s, ajr, jwaz, muzd, rusum.
Feeble, a, kamzor, zaif, natawftn, ajiz.
Digitized
by Google
FER
66
FIF
Feed, v. Vhilan^ paln^ khnrtPc d. par-
warish k.
Feel, V. chhuna, lams k. mas k. malum k.
jann^, azmana ; ranjida h. dard khana.
Feeling, s. lams, Idmisa ; dilsozf, dard-
mandi, riqqat.
Feeling, a. dil-soz, dard-angez.
Feign, s, bahdna k. surat bankna, makr k.
Feigned, a. jhutha, sakhta, majaz, lib^i.
Feint, s. baliana, hila, mngalata.
Felicitate, v. mnbarak-bad k. kliusli k.
Felicity, s, Idiushi, khnrrami, farhat,
barakat. • [giran^.
Fell, V. k^t-d^ln4, kat-giran£ ; mdr-
Fell, a. sang-dil, khunkhwar, be-dai-d.
Fellow, s. raf iq, sathi, hamchasbm ; mar-
dak,Iiaramzada ; mard ; — servant jhsia •
]y:liidmatgar, ham-naukar ; — creature,
ham-makhluq, ham-jins ; — labourer,
ham-bar, ham-saz ; — sufferer, liam-
dard, ham-azar. [ikhtilat.
Fellowship, s, sharakat, rafaqat, suhbat.
Felon, 8. mujrim, gunahgar, taqsir-war.
Felonions, a. znbun, shanr, fasid, jarim.
Felony, s, gnnah-i-azim, fasad, shararat.
Felt, s. namad, namdd.
Female, a. mada, madm, zanana.
Female, s. anrat, zan. [muannas.
Feminine, a. mada; naznk, naznjn;
Fen, s. daldal, dhasan, jhabar.
Fence, s. ihdta, bar, ghera ; miih^fazat.
Fence, v. ihata k. baj* lagdni, ghema ;
himayat k. ; hathiy^-bazi k. pate-
bazi k. [sher-baz.
Fencer, s. hathiy&r-baz, pate-baz, sham-
Fencing, s. ihata-bandi ; hathiyar-bazi.
Fennel, s. soa, saunf.
Ferment, v. josh khana, khamir uthnd.
Fermentation, s, ubal, josh, khamir.
Ferocious, a. darinda, wahshi ; khun-
khwar, sang-dil, durusht.[dili, sanlat.
Ferocity, s. wahshat, khunkhwari, sang-
FeiTy, s. guzar, mabar, pamtarne-ka ghat.
Ferry, v. guzar k. par k. utama.
Ferryboat, s. guzare-ki n£o, ghat-ki nao.
Ferryman, s. mallah, ghat-manjhi.
Fertile, a. tar-o-taza, zarkhez, sansgar,
barkati;
Fertility, s, tar-o*tazagi, zarkhozi, sans-
gari, barkat.
Fertilize, v. jaiyid k. tar-o-taza k.
Ferula, s. qamchi, lathi.
Fervent, a. sargarm, dilsoz, shauqin.
Fervour, s. sargarmi, dilsozi, shauq, ha-
Fester, v. pakna, qarha k. [rarat.
Festival, s. id, teohar ; ziyafat. [masnir.
Festive, a. jdi, khush, shad, bashash,
FestiAaty, s, khushi, shadi ; jashn ; aish-
oishrat. [na, milna.
Fetch, V. lana, le-ana, m^un^, pahunch-
Fetch, s, bahana, makr, fareb.
Fetid, a. ganda, ubsa, mutaaffin, bad-bo.
Fetter, s. beri, zanjir-i-pa.
Fetter, v, zanjir-se bandhnd, bey i yd pai-
kari bhama, paband k.
Fetus, ». janin, natija.
Feud, 8. jhagra, fasad, fitna.
Fever, s. tap, jar, humma, bukhar.[zan.
Feverishjd . tap-girifta,tapmail, garm,so-
Few, a. there, chand, andak, qaliL
Fib, s. jhuth, Idzb, darog.
Fibre, s. resha, jhotra, ans ; sut.
Fibrous, a. resha-dar, jhotrila, ragfla.
Fickle, a. chanchal, talauwun-mizaj, be-
qarir. [qarari.
Fickl eness,». chanchalahat,talauwun,be-
Fiction, s. banawat, jhuth, naql-i-saklita.
Fictitious, a. sakhta, taqlidf, tagallubi,
jhutha.
Fictitiously, ad. jhtith-se, tagallubi-se.
Fiddle, s. sarangi, kingri.
Fiddler, s, sarangiya. [mak-halali.
Fidelity, s. diyanat-dari, wafa-dari, ni-
Fidget, V. chulbulana.
Fie, fie, int. chhi-chhi, tauba-tauba.
Fief, s. jagir, altamgd, talluqa.
Field, 8. khet, maidan, kisht, mazra.
Fiend, s. bhut j shaitdn.
Fierce, a. darinda, shadid, tund, durusht.
Fierceness, s. tundi, tezi, saulat, du-
rushti, qahr.
Fiery, a. atashf, tez, dtashmizdj, tund.
Fife, 8. bansri, murli, nai. [nawaz.
Fifer, s. bansri -wala, murli-wdia, nai-
Fifteen, a. pandrah, panchdali.
Fifteenth, a. pandrahwan.
Digitized
by Google
FIR
57
FLA
Fifth, a. panohwan, panjum.
Fifty, a. pachas, pinjah.
Fig, s. anjir ; (luildj gular.
Fight, s. lafai, jang, karzar, mnharaba.
Fight, V. larn^, jang k.
Fighter, s. laywaiya, laraka, jangawar.
Figurative, a. majazi, tamsili, rangin,
hikmat-amez. ftamsil, nnkta.
Figure, v. shakl, surat ; anK, raqam ; |brat,
Figure, v. naqsha k. ; khiyal k. ; nukta
Figured, a. munaqqash. [bandna.
Filch, V. chui'aiia, uchakn^.
File, s, sohau, reti ; qat^r ; rishta.
Filial, a, farzandi, betasa.
Filings, s. burada, chur, retan.
Fill, s. bhama, pur k. ser k. chhak^ti^
Fillet, s. sar-band, band, patti ; puthe-
Fillip, s. chutki, takora. [ka gosht.
Filly, s. bachhefi, laj'ki.
Film, s. jhilli ; phuli, jala.
Filter, v. chhanna ; nithama.
Filth, s, mail, dlaish, galazat, kudurat,
Filthiness, s. najasat, galazat. [chirk.
FUthy, a. maila, galiz, aluda, na-pdk.
Fin, s. machhli-ki par ya bazu.
Final, a. akhir, wapasin, pichhld.
Finally, ad. al^hirash, akhir-ul-amr ; al-
qissa, hasil-i-kalam. [amad.
Finance, s. mal-guzari, mahasil, khiraj.
Find, v.pana, Tnilna, hath-in^,hath-lagna ;
dekhna, malum k. ; den£, parwarish k.
Fine, 5. jarimana, tawan, dand.
Fine, a. mihm, bdrik, patU j pak, khass ;
aichchha, khush ; latif ; hasin ; tez.
Fine, v. jarimana k. dandna, saza d.
Fineness, s. bariki, safai j nazakat, khubi.
Finger, s. nngli, angusht. [tezi.
Finical, a. nazuk, khush-poshaki.
Finis, 8. tamami, akhir.
Finish, v. tamam k. anjam k. khatam r.
Finite, a. mahdud, payan-dar.
Fir, s. sanobar, debdar. [gazab, tezi.
Fire, s. ag, atash, nar, sheila, agwahi ; tab,
Fire, u. jalana, ag-lagana j chhoyna, cha-
lana, marna.
Fire-arms, s. topen, banduqen.
Fire-engine, s. damkala.
Fire-fly, s. jugnu, kirmak-i-shabt^b.
Firelock, s. patthar-kala, banduq.
Fireman, s. atash-kash, agwahi bujhane^
Firewood, s, hezam, jal6wan. [wala.
Fireworks, s. atash- bazi.
Firing, s. ag-ka lagdna ; mdh^n, hezam.
Firm, a, mazbut, ustuwar, sakht, kara ;
Firm, s. sauddgari kothi. [barqai-ar.
Firmament, s. dsman, falak.
Firmness, s. ustuw^i, istihkam, sakhti ;
barqarari, paeddri.
First, a. pahla, agla, auwal, nakhustin.
Firstbegotten, ") a. auwal-niaulud,pahla-
Firstborn, ) jana, auwal-zada.
Fish, 8. machhli, mdhi ; machh. [n^.
Fish, V. machhli mama yashikar k. ; khoj-
Fisherman, s. machhwa, jaliya, mahigir.
Fishezy, s. mahi-giri, machhwa-k^ k^ ;
mahi-g£h.
Fishhook, s, bansi, k&nta, qullab, shafil.
Fishing-rod, s. qalam-i-mahigir.
Fissure, s, chdk, taraq, darz, shigaf.
Fist, 8. mutthi, musht, muka, ghusa.
Fistula, s. nasur, bhagandar.
Fit, s. naubat, hajum ; gash, zuf ; nash£.
Fit, a. munasib, laiq, durust, wajib,qabil.
Fit, V. sajna, thik h. munasib h. tayar k.
saz-o-saman d. [qabliyat.
Fitness, s. liyaqat, muw^faqat, shaistagj,
Five, a. panch, panj. [rana, qaim k.
Fix, If. lagana, jarna ; muqarrar k. thah-
Flabby, a. pilpila, narm.
Flag, 8. nishdn, jhanda.
Flag, V. sust h. zaif h. n^tawdn h. ghatna.
Flageolet, s. alguza, qism-i-bansh.
Flagitious, a. sharir, shadid, buraj bad.
Flagrant, a. zihir j mashhur, sharir, sha-
Flail, 8. sant, khirman-kob. [did.
Flake, a. gala ; tukf a, tah, tabaq«
Flambeau, 8. mash^l, damar.
Flame, s. shula, anch, lau, zaban j garmi,
tezi, ishq, gazab. [hur.
Flaming, s. shula-zan, shula-war ; mash-
Flank, 8. pahlu, jamb, kindr, bagai.
Flannel, s. loi wilayati.
Flap, s. daman ; jhatak.
Flap, V. jhatkana, jhalna ; phatphatnna.
Flare, v. chamakna, jhalakna, daraakna.
Flash, s, chamak, bhabhak, lahsik, barq.
Digitized
by Google
FLO
58
FOA
Flash, v.cliamakiia,jhalaknli,barq xnamd.
Flashy, a. chamklli, rangfl^ ; behuda.
Flask, s. 8ingrB,barut-dan,knppi, shisha.
Flat, a. barabar, hamwiir, yaksin ; be-
maza; yaqin, s^.
Flatly, ad. hamwirl-se; Baf-8^,be-tajnis.
Flatness, s. hamwari, bajr^bari, yaksani ;
badmezaji.
Flatten, t\ chapta k. daban^, hamw^ k.
Flatter, v. chaplusi k. khushdmad k.
phuslina.
Flattery, s. chaplusi, khush&madi, charb-
Flatulency, s, bai, bao, bad. [zabani.
Flatulent, a. badi, nafiakh, phula.
Flaunt, V. akarna, chhati phulake phihia.
Flavour, 8. maza, lazzat, zauq ; khushbo.
Flw^, a. darz, shigaf j bal ; aib, qusur.
Flax, s. san, atsi, tisi. [na.
Flay, u. ndherna, khaliyana, khil khinch-
Flea, s. pisut kaik. [firar h.
Flee, V. bhagni, bhag-bachnfi, gurez k.
Fleece, s. pashm, un. [chalak.
Fleet, a, tez-rau, tez-qadam, jald-baz,
Fleet, s. jamiat-i-jahaz, bahr. [roza.
Fleeting, a. fani, arizi, be-baqa, chand-
Flesh, s. gosht, lahm ; nafs ; badan,
shakhs, [mutalliq.
Fleshly, a. jismani, nafsani ; wajud-ka
Flexibility, s. chimf ai, mulaimat, narmi.
Flexible, a. ohimfa, lachiU, mulaim, dam-
Flexure, s. lachkao, kham, kaji. [dar.
Flight, s. bhagna, gurez, firar, bachao,
hazimat, parwaz, tairan ; jhol, pal ;
tir-barani. [wahmi.
•Flighty, a, chanchal, hardam-lk.hiyali.
Flimsy, a. jhirjhira, patla ; zaif ; behuda.
Flinch, V, hatna, ^alnfi, phima.
FUng, V. phenkna, chsdina, dalna ; lat
mBTDJk ; chhitrana.
Flint, s. sang-i-cbakmak, pathn.
Flinty, a. sakht j sang-dil. [jaldgo.
Flippant, a. turtura, tartariyi, bakda,.
Flirt, 8. jhatak, jharjharaha^ ; thagni.
Flirt, V. thatholi k. tanazanl k. ; naz-o-
niyaz k. ; phenkna.
Flit, V. ufna, phatpha^anli, mak&a chhor-
Fioat, s. firenda, bera, [ua.
^ioat, V. bahna -, taima j sailab k.
Flock, 8. pal, galla, halqa, jhank, bhir ;
pashm- ka pahal.
Flock, V. bhir-bhar k. ikattha h. jama h.
Flog, V. chdbuk mama, kof e marna, tazv*
yana, lagdna^ bet mama.
Flood, 8. baph, juwar, sailab, tufan.
Flood, V. sailab k. dubana, garq k.
Floodgate, s. k;hurab, nalka.
Floor, s. zatoin, takhta ; tabaq, manzil.
Florid, a. sur^h, Idl, guld^, rangin.
Florist, s. gul-kar, guUchln, phul-wala.
Flounce, s. sanjdf, jhalar.
Flounce, u. taf aphna, hath-pdnw mama.
Flounder,r. tayaphna, chhatpatana,lotna,
Fiour, s, ata, maida, suji.
Flourish, v tar-o-tdza h. mubarak h. ; laf
mama i arasta k. ; chamkana.
Flow, V. bahna, jari h. rawan h. sailab k.
Flower, s. phul, gul ; bahar, unfuwan.
Flower, v. phiilna, khilna, shugufta h.
Flower-garden, s. gul-zar, gulistdn, cha-
man-i-zar.
Flowerpot, s. phdl-jari, gul-dan.
Flowery, a. gul-rez, rangin.
Flown, a. uy-gaya, bhag«gaya.
Fluctuate, u. hiloi'na, lahrana, chanchal
h. do-dil h. beqarar h.
Fluctuation, s. lahrao, tamauwuj ; beqa-
rari, uth.baith.
Flue, 8. dud-kash, dhum-ghara. [sahat,
Fluency, s. zaban-awari, sukhan-arai, fa-
Fluent, a. zaban-awar, jari, fasih.
Fluently, ad. zaban-awari-se, rawan, saf.
Fluid, 8. pani, ab, araq.
Fluid, a. saiyal, dbi, panisa, raqiq, patla.
Flummery, s. fimi, faluda. [baj^-bag h.
Flush,t'.tamtamana, sm-kharuh. ; phulna,
Flute, 5, bansri, murb', nai. [brahat.
Flutter, s. pharpharahat, tag-rO-dau, gha-
Flutter, V. pharpharana, tarpharana
ghabrana.
Flux, 8. bahao, rezish, jiriyan, sailab ;
ish^l, dast.
Fly, 8. makkhi, magas.
Fly, V, Ufna, parwaz k. ; hamla k. ; bhag-
na, phutna, phatna.
Foal, s. bachefa, bachefi.
Foal^ V. bachef a byana ya annii.
Digitized
by Google
FOE
59
FOR
Foam, s, phen, kaf, In^b.
Foam, V, phenana, kaf nikaln^, ^ssa h.
Fob, s, jeb, pbent, dab.
Focns, s. maddr, markaz.
JFodder, s. ghas, chara, gh^sp^t, alaf.
Foe, s. dnshman, harif, kliasm, ^u.
Foetus, s. janin, haml, pet-ka bachclia.
Fog, 5. kohar^ kuhra, kuhasa, bnkhar.
Foggy, a. dbnndhla, kuhasa-pur.
Foible, s. aib, J^hata, qusdr.
Foil, s, shikast ; pata, gadka ; pat.
Foil, V. harana, shikast d, radd k.
Foist, V. jal-sazi-se mila d.
Fold, s. tab, chin, palla j bara, gondd.
Fold, V. tah k, tai k. lapetna j gheri4,
band k.
Foliage, s. pattian, barg»bahar, anraq.
Folio, s, do warqa kitab.
Folk, s. log, admi-log, mardum, ashl^has.
Follow, V. pairavi k. pichhe jana, dar-
pai h. ; mntalliq h. tabidar h. natija h.
mashgul h. [tabjdar, shngird.
Follower, s. pasran, pairau, damangir,
Folly, ». be-waqufj, nadani, himaqat,
Foment, v. senkna, garm k,; himmatd.
Fomentation, s. senk, kimad. [machana,
Fond, a. shaiq, mail, ashiq ; bewaquf.
Fondle, v. piyar k. dular k. naz k.
Fondness, s. piyar, shauq, nawazish, rag-
Font, s. istibag-ka hauz, [bat.
Food, s. khana, khorak, tarn, khurdani,
giza. [mashkhara^ bhand.
Fo&l, s. ahmaq, be-waquf, nadan, abla ;
Foolish,a.be-waquf,be-huda,abla,nadan.
Foot, ^. paon, panw, pa, qaya, pair, qa-
dam ; daman j piyada-gan. [waza.
Footing, s. paedari, paedan j dakhl ; hal.
Footman, s. piy^da, paik, harkara j nau-
Footpad, s. rah-zan, bat-mar, [kar.
Footpath, s, pag-dandi, gali, kiioha.
Footstep, s. qadam, nishan-i-pa.
Footstool, s. mondha, morha.
Fop, s. khud-bin, bank a, chhaila.
For,jpr. waste, liye, kh£tir, barai j zir£ki.
Forage, s. ghas, chara, alaf.
Forasmuch, c. chunki j jabki, ziraki.
Forbear, v. baz rahn$, dast-bardar h.par-
' ^e^ k, chhprua.
Forbearaxice, s, parhezi, ihtiraz ; sabr,
bnrdbari, tahammul.
Forbid, v. mana k. rokna, hatkana.
Forbidden, a, mana kiya hd^.
Forbidding, a. karih, makruh, bad-sdrat.
Force, s. zor, taqat, quwwnt j zabar-das-
ti ; tkair ; fauj. [jabr k.
Force, w, zor-se karand, zabar-dasti k. ;
Forceps, s. chimta, muchna, gahwa. [did.
Forcible, a. zordwar, mazbut ; jabri, sha-
Forcible, ad. zor-se, jabran, zabar-dastj.
Ford, s. payab, thah, guzar.
Ford, V. payab utar jana ya guzama.
Fordable, a, pae-abi, nthla.
Fore, a. agla, pahla, peshin, samhne.
Forebode, v. peshgoi k, fal k . age-se janna.
Foreboding, s. agahi ; andesha.
Forecast, v. peshbandi k. durandeshi k.
tadbir k.
Forefather, s. jadd, buzurg, peshjna.[ba.
Forefinger, s. angush-i-sliahadat, sabba^
Forego, y. chhorna,bazana,dastbardar h.
Forehead, s. peshani, jabin.
Foreign, a, ajnabi, begana, garib.
Foreigner, s. bidesi shakhs, ajnabi mard.
Foreknow, v. age-se janna, pahle-se ma-
lum k.
Foreknowledge, s. ilm-i-gaib,durandeshi.
Foreman, s. peshkar ; mir-i-majlis.
Forementioned, a. mazkur, mazbur.[rin.
Foremost, a. pahla, agla, auwal, peshta^
Forenoon, s, peshin, chasht, do pahar-se
pahle. [muqarrar k.
Foreordain, v. ige-se thahrana, peshtar
Forepart, s, ag6, agwara, pesh, muqad-
damat.
Forerunner, s. pesh-rau, pesh-numa.
Foresee, v- %e-se jann^.
Forest, s. jangal, besha. [rid rakhna.
Forestall, v. peshdastik. ; peshtar-se khg^.
Foretell, v. pesh-goi k. pesh-kiiabari k,
$qibat kahna.
Forethought, s. dur-andeshi,pesh-bandi.
Forever, ad. hamesha, mudam, daim.
Forewarn, v. agah k. khabar d. jatana.
Forfeit, s. jarimana, tawan, gunahgari^
Forfeit, v. khona, qum k. j qurqi h.
Forfeiture, s, qurq, zabti.
Digitized
by Google
FOB
60
FRA
Forge, 8. lohar-khana, lohsir.
Forge, V. jal-sazi k.
Forgery, s. jal-s^i, tagallub, taqlid.
Forget, V. bhulna, faramosh k. gafiat 1c.
Forgetfnl,a.bhulakkar,faramoshgar,gafil.
Forgetfolness, s. bhul, fardmoslii, gaflat.
Forgive, v. bakhshna, mudf k. afu k.
Forgiveness, s. muaf, afu, bakhshish,
Fork, s, kanta, panja. [amurzish.
Forked, a. kante-dar, sha^h-dar, do-
shakh-dar. [shan.
Forlorn, a. tanhd, be-kas, lachdr, pare-
Forzn, s. shakl, surat, daul, taswir, naq-
sh& ; tanr, ravish, dafltur ; intizam ;
takhta.
Form, V. banand, paida k. ; shakl d. sd-
rat band-rakhna ; tartib k. ; khinchna ;
fikr k. tadbir k.
Formal, a. ohalni, rasmi ; takalluf-mizaj.
Formality, s. takallnf, tamallnq.
Formation, s. banawat, tarkib.[qaddam.
Former, a. pah]a, agla, peshm, sabiq, mn-
Formerly,aJ,4ge,peshtar,sabiqwaqt-men
Formidable, a. muhib, haibat-n4k, hanl-
nak. [ami.
Formula, 8. naqsha, q4ndn, dastur-ul-
Fomication, s. hardmkari, zinakari, fisq.
Fornicator, s. haramk4r, zinakar, fasiq.
Forsake, v, chhorna, chhor d. tark k.
tyagna. [qasam khana.
Forswear, s. qasam-se inkar k. ; jhuthi
Fort, s. qila, hissar, kot, gayh.
Forth, ad. bahar, berun ; age, s4mhne.
Forthwith, ad, abhi, fam^an, filhal, turt.
Fortification, s. jlm-i-qilabandi ; qila,
hissar.
Fortify,v.mazbut k. mnstahkamk. sadd k.
Fortitude, s. jurat, dileri, istiqlal, sabr.
Fortnight, s. do-hafta, adh-mahini^.
Fortress, s. qila, hissar, kot.
Fortuitous, a. irizi, ittifaqi.
Fortunate, <7. nasib-war,nek-baMLt,ba]kh-
tyar, saadat-mand.
Fortunately, ad. nasib-se, bakhty£ri-se.
Fortune, s. qismat, nasib, bakht ; daulat,
mal ; jahez. [sib-go.
Fortune-teller, s. rammal, munajjim, na-
Fony, a. chalis^ chiliiJ,
Forward, a, age, pesh ; taiyar ; shokh,
gustakh ; kachcha, kham. [chana.
Forward, v. barhana, madad k. ; pahun-
Forwardnes8,s. dil, chali, tezi ; gustakhi ;
Fossil, s. kani, madani, dhat. [taiyari.
Foster, v. palna, parwarish k. tarbiyat k.
Foster-brother, s. koka, dudh-bhai, ra-
zai-bhai.
Foster-child, 8. Ie-p41ak, farzand-i-raz^i.
Foster-dam, s. dai, dada, dudh-pil6i.
Foster-father, «. khasam-i-dai, parwar-
inda-bap.
Foster-sister, s, diidh-bahin,raz4i-bahin«
Foul, a. maila, aluda, napak ; makruh,
fasid, sharir ; badsurat.
Found, V. bunyad k. bina dalna, banana,
mansub rakhna ; (jihalna. [sar, jaf.
Foundation, 8. bunyad, bina, niu ; asl,
Founder, 5. bani, binagar, sadabarti;
kaaeri.
Founder, v. ddb-jan^, garq h. ; lang^ra k.
Foundery, s. loha galane-ka ghar.
Foundling, s. park kiyd hua lafka.
Fountain, 8. chashma, ain, fauwara ; asl.
Four, a. chir, chahar.
Fourfold, a. chau-guna, char-ohand.
Fourfooted, a. char-paya, chahar-p».
Fourscore, a. asi, char-bisi.
Foursquare, a. ohar-gosha, chau-kona.
Fourteen, a. chauda.
Fourteenth, a. chaudhwdn.
Fourth, a. chautha, chaharum.
Fowl, s. murg, chipya, parinda, tdir.
Fowler, s, chiri-mar, saiyad.
Fowling-piece, s. shikari banduq.
Fox, s. lomyi, robah.
Fraction, s. kasr ; hissa ; tukra, reziC,
Fracture, 5. shikastagf , tut, torna. [fanf.
Fragile, a. phuska, nazuk, shisha-basha ;
Fragment, s. tukra, para, parcha, reza.
Fragrance, s. khushbo, atr, mahak.
Fragrant, a. khushbud4r,muattar. [pazir.
Frail, a. nazuk, zajf, fani, beqaxar ; khata-
Frailty, 8. kamzor i, zuaf, napaidai'i, khata.
Frame, s. dhancha, daul, banawa^ tartib;
hal-i-^atir ; chaukath.
Frame,v.banana,jopia, bandhna, garhna.
Frank, a. sada-dil, saf-dil, betakaliui'.
Digitized
by Google
FRI
61
TRU
Frank, s, be-mahsuli khatt ; farangi.
Frankincense, s. luban. [kallufi-se.
Frankly, ad. saf-aaf, mukhlisana, be-ta-
Frankness, s, knshada dilf, saf-dili.
Frantic, a. diwana, sandal, majnun.
Fraternal,a.baradari,baradarana,akhwi,
Fraternity, 5. bhai-chara, baradari, firqa,
hamjinsiyat. [kush.
Fratricide, s. baradar-kushi, baradar-
Frand, s. fareb, daga, hfla, chhal, thagaf.
Fraudulent, a, daga-baz, hila-baz, farebi,
makkar.
Fraught, a. bhara-hua, pur, mdmur.
Fray, s. hangama, danga, lafai.
Freak, s. khiyal, waham, lahar.
Freakish, a. chanchal, har-dam khiyall.
Freckle, s. khal, dag, magas.
Free, a. azad, ohhuta-hua ; mukhtir j be-
gunah ) majaz, halal ; sadiq ; iisuda ;
be-mabsul.
Free, v. azad k. khalas k. rih^ k.
Freebooter, s. qaazak, lutera, rah-zan.
Freedom,^, azadi . i^htiy ar, najat, faragat.
Freehold, 8. zamindari, jagir, altamga.
Freely, ad. apne ikhtiyar-se j kariraana ;
be-parwa, kushada-dili-se ; muft.
Freeman, s. khud-mukhtar, azad mard ;
ahahrl.
Freeness, s, sadagi, rasti ; sakhawat.
Free-school, s. khairati maktab.
Freestone, s. sang-i-regdar, (marat bana-
ne-ka patthar.
Free-will, s, mukhtari, ikhtiyar, marzf.
Freeze, «. jam jana,jam k.munjamidh.ya
Freight, s, bar-i-jahaz ; naul, kiraya. [k.
French, a, Fr^nsesi, Frans mulk-ka.
Frenzy, s. junun, diwanagi, sarsam.[sir.
Frequent,a. ak sariya, barbar, lagatar, ka-
Frequent, v. amad-o-raft k. aya-jaya k.
barbar jana. [barbar.
Frequently, ad. aksar, beshtar, barha.
Fresh, a. sard, thanda j tar-o-taza, sar-
sabz ;.naya ; zorawar ; surkh ; alona.
Freshness, s. thandai ; tazagi, sar-sabzi ;
nau-rasi. [na.
Fret,v.ghis-jana,ragarna ; khijan^ jchhey-
Fretful, a. chirchira, nakhush, khafa.
Friable, a. rez-nak, chur hone jog.
I
Friction, s. ghisao, ragap, malish.
Friday, s. juma, adina, suk- [ashnd.
Friend, s. dost, yar, rouhibb, dostdar.
Friendless, a. be-doet, be-kas, be-chira.
Friendly, a. dostana, yarana, mihrban,
h:hair^hwah. [fat.
Friendship, s. dostf, yarf, muhabbat, ul-
Frigate, s. qism-i-jahaz jaiigi. [haul.
Fright, s. (Jar, dahshat, wahshat, khauf.
Frighten, i;. ^aj'aii^i dahshatdilan^, bhar-
kana.
Frightful, a. darau, hauln^k, khaufnak.
Frigid, a, thanda, sard ; afsarda ; be-mu-
Fringe, s. jhalar, tiraz, anohal. [habbat.
Frisk, v. kudakna, phudakna, nchhalna.
Fritter, v. katarna, tukrd-tukra k. ; waqt
katna. [harza.
Frivolous, a. subuk, halka, ndchiz, adna,
Frock, s. angarkha, kurta ,• jhagula, pesh-
Frog, s. menduk, guk. [waz.
Frolic, s. khel, kalol, shokhf, tannflzi.
Frolicsome, a, shokh, bazla-baz, achpal,
khilaf.
From, pr. se, ke, pas-se, az, an, min.
Front, s. SHmhniS, pesh, peshani, chihra,
munh J gustakhi, be-hayaf.
Front, V. samne h. muqabil h. [wana.
Frontier, s. sarhadd, hadd, marzbum, si-
Frontispiece, s. peshgah, peshana ; pesh-
Frost, s. pala, jafa, sarma. [taswir.
Froth, s. kaf, phen, jh<g ; harza.
Frothy, & kaf-dar; subuk, halka. [ziddi.
Froward, s. kajral, khudraf, gustakh,
Frowardness, s. ohirchirahat, gustakhi,
Frown,s.chin-ba-jabin,ghurk£.[khudraf.
Frown, u. ghurakna, teorhi^ chafhana,
chin-ba-jabin h.
Frozen, ct, afsurda, munjamid.
Fructify, v, phalana, barumand k. sa-
mar-dar k. •
Frugal, a. kifayati, juz-ras, kam-kharchi.
Frugality, s. kifayat-shiari, jfuzrasi, kam-
kharch. [ja ; samara, nafa.
Fruit, s, phal, mewa, bar ; baohcha ; nati-
Fruitage, s. phal-phalaff, mewajat.
Fruitful, a. phaldar, mewadar, bardar 5
jaujidj bachcha-kash.
Fruition, s, wusul, tamatti^i, kamyabi.
Digitized
by Google
PYE
62
GAP
Fruitless,a.aplial,be-bar,be-faida^be-8iid.
Frustrate, v. mahrum k. nanmmed k. tojp
Fry, V. talni, bhunna, biriyan k. [d.
Fryingpan, s. taba, taba, tawa.
Fuel, s. jalawan, Indhan, hima, hezam.
Fugitive, a. inzi^ ohandroza, be-qarar ;
bhagofa.
Fuiai,!;. adak. baj^an^, wafa k. tamam k.
Fulfilment, 8. ada, anjam, tamami, wafa.
Full, a. pura, pur, bhara, mamur, 8er«
Fuller, s, dhobi, gazur, qazar. [mamana.
Fully, ad. bakhubi, kholke ; bilkuUiya, ta-
Fulness, s. purapan, puri, bharti ; seri,
asudagi ; kasrat, firawanl ; jasamat.
Fulsome, a, na-pasand, resh-kband.
Fume, 8, dhuan, bhaph, bnkh^, josh.
Fumigate, v. dhunl d. bhaphara d. du-
dalud rakbua. [bukhar-kashi.
Fumigation, s, bhaphara, dhuni lag^ni.
Fun, s. khel, khillf, bazi.[dad, qabiliyat.
Function's, khidmat, ^hda ; qdwat, istia-
Fund, s. punjl, maya, sarmaya, asl.
Fundament, s. gan<^, kun, miqad, sufra.
Fundamental, a. asll, bunyadi, ziti, za-
Funeral, », dafn, tadfifn, tajhiz. [rdri.
Funnel, s, chonga, naif, dhuanra.
Funny, a. maskhara, thathol, sho]b:h. '
Fur, s. postin, pashm, aamur.
Furbish, v. saiqal k. jila d.
Furious, a. tund, tez, gazabnak, dfw^a.
Furl, V. lapetna, khinchna. [chalis hath.
Furlong, s.mil-kiathwin hissa,ch^r sau
Furlough, s. chhutti, rukhsat.
Fui*nace, s. bhattha, bhar, atashdan.
Fumish,v. dena, sarbarah k. arasta k. sa-
Fumiture, s. asbab, samiin, rakht.[j&na.
Furrow, s. reghari, chin, ]b:hatt. [wa.
Further, od.durtar, aurdur, aurpare; ala-
Further, u. madad d. madadgari k.
Fury, s. gazab, qahr, josh ; diwinagi.
Fuse, V. pighlana, galana, gadaz k.
Fusible, a. jo galaya jawo.
Fusion, s. pighlao, tighMo, gudaz.
Fuss,s. tagapu, dauydhup, gulgula.[fiiida.
Futile,a. subuk, halka, behuda, batil, be-
Future, a. mustaqbil, ainda, honhar.
Futurity, s. mustaqbil zamana, ainda, is-
Fje, iiit. chM-chhi! uf ! lahaul ! [tiqbal.
G.
Gabble, v. bakna, barbarana, behuda
bat kahn6.
Gabbler, 5. bakw^, ba^baf iya, harza-go.
Gad, V. harza-gardi k.
Gadfly, s, dans, Ichar-magas.
Gag, V. munh band k. dhatthiyana.
Gage, 8, giran, girwi ; paim&ish.
Gaiety, s. see Gayety,
Gain, s. hasil, nafa, faida, sud.
Gain, v. kamina, hasil k. nafa uthana,
pana ; jitna ; l^hatCr girift^ri k.
Gainer, s. nafi^-yab, faida-yab.
Gainful, a. faida-mand, sud-mand.
Gkdnsay, v. radd-badal k. mukhalafat k.
takrir k.
Gait, 8. chal, raftar, ravish, khiram.
Galaxy, 8. kah kashan.
Gale, 8, hawa, bad, nasi'm j tufan, andhi.
Gall, 8. •pltj safri ; gazab, khusumat.
Gall, V, ragafna, champa chhilni ; chher-
na, diqq k.
Gallant, a. zinatddr, zarif, buzurgwar ;
sahib-i-adab ; dil^war, diler.
Gallant, s. sahiq-i-nazakat ; ishq-baz, ran-
di-baz ; jawan-mard, gdzi-mard.
Gallantly, ad, jaw6n-mardi-se, dilerana.
Gallantry, s. jawan-mardi ; ishq-bazi.
Gallery, s. baramada, chhajja.
Galley, s. qism-i-jahaz.
Galling, a. taklifi, dukhdai, ranjawar.
Gallipot, 8, kulhiya, martaban.
Gallop, s. dapat, tezrawi, taz, dauf.
Gallop, V. dapatna, sarpat jana, daupia.
Gallows, 8. day, phansi-kath.
Gamble, v, ju4 khelna, qimir-bazi k.
Gambler, s. juari, qimar>baz, phar-baz.
Grambol, s. kalol, alol, khel, kud.
Game, s. bizi, khel, l^b, qimar ; thattha ;
Game, v. khelna ;jua khelna. [shikar said.
Gamester, s. juari, qimar-baz.
Gamut, s. sarigam padni, sur.
Gander, s. bat-nar, gaz nar.
Gang, s. gol, garoh, taifa, jamaat.
Gangrene, s. ghlio-ka sayan, khora.
Gaol, s, qaid-khana, zindan.
Gap, s. chak, chhed^phaQk, shigaf, darar
Digitized
by Google
GEN
63
GIN
Grape, V. jamhai lena, khamiyazak. ; dekh-
Garb, s. poshak, libas, sdrat. [rahna.
Garbage, s. ojh, ojhrf.
Grarble, v. clih^nna, jnd£ k. gar^QT ^'
Garden, 8, h&g, bagoha, chamanzar, bos-
Gardener, s. maU, bagban, bostanf.[tan.
Gargle, v. knlknlan^, knlli k. gargara k.
Garland, s, sihra, har, t^j-i-gul, phiil-
GarUc, s. lahsan, sir. [mala.
Garment, s. poshak, poshish, libis, jama,
kapre.
Gamer, s. gola, galla-khana, anbar-kh6-
Garnish, v. arista k. sanw&ma. [na.
Garret, s. tabqa bala, upar-ki manzil.
Garrison, s. qile-ki fanj, ahl-i-qila. [go.
Garrulous,a. bakwfiha, bay bariya,ziyada-
Garter, s. moza-band, zanu-band, pat^i.
Gas, s. hawa, bulbar.
Gash, s. zakhm-i-kari, jarahat.[men ana.
• Gasp, V. haphna ; lakhlakani, dam nak-
Gate, s. darwaza, dar, pha^ak.
Gateway, s, deoyhi, dahliz.
Gather, v. jama k. faraham k. batoma,
ekattha k. hasil k. pina, chin k. tah k.
chnnn^. [bal.
Gathering, s.ijtima,jamaat ; phoy^, dum-
Gaudiness, s. taraya, rangil|-pan, naza-
kat, zarq-barq.
Gaudy, a, rangfl^, tabd^r, zarqf-barqi.
Gauge, V. mapnd, paim«ish k. andazak.
\ Gauze, s. kapar-dhul ya phul, jhilmiL
Gay, a. khush, shddman, rangila.
Gayety, s. khushi, shadi, raunaq.
Gayly, ad. khushi-se, shadana, raunaq-se.
Gaze, V. takna, tak-rahna, ghurna.
Gazette, s. akhbar-nama.
Geld, V. khasi k. akhtar k.
Gelding, s. akhta, khasi ghora.
Gem, s. jauhar, guhar ; kompal.
^ Gemini, s. jauza, do-paikar, mithiin.
Gender, s. jios, tanis-o-tazkir. [sab.
Genealogy, s. asl, nasi, nasab, hasab-na-
General, a. ixa, amum,amim, murauwaj,
jami, mujmal. [shi.
General, s. sipah-sdlar, sargaroh, bakh-
Generally, ad. aksar, amumam, bilkuU ;
bar-bar.
Generate, v. janmana, janna, paida k,
F 2
Generation, 5. paiddish, tawalind; nasab^
nasi ; gharana, pusht, pifhi ; zamana.
Generative, a. mnallid, janmau.
G«nerosity,5.sakhawat,faiyazf, kaHbnat,
bakhshish, jaw4n-mardi.
Generous, a. salj:hi, faiyaz, karlm, ata-
bakhsh, jawan-mard. [dil-pasand.
Genial,a.muaUid,musmirjkhfitir-khwah,
Genitive, a. izafat, hdlat-i-jarr.[zukiwat.
Genius,5. kho, khaslat, sirat ,• zihn,fahm,
Gbnteel, a. shaista, sdhib-i-adab, zarif.
Gentile, s, but-parast, kafir. [fat.
Gentility, s. khulqiyatjmurawatj shara-
Gentle, a. mulaim, garib, hallm ; sharif,
asl-z^lda. [sahib.
Gentleman, 8. mard-idmi, miylin-admi.
Gentleness, s. mulaimat, hilm, gurbat.
Gently,a<i.mulaimat-se, narmi-se, ahiste.
Gentry, s. ashraf, ashab-i-daulat, nujaba.
Genuine, a. asil, khalis, gairaluda, sahih.
Genus, s. jins, nau^, firqa, qaum.
Geographer, s. jugrafiy^-dan.
Geography, s. jugrafiya, rasm-i-arz.
Geometrician, s. muhandis. [hat.
Geometry, s. )lm-i-handasa, jlm-i-masa-
Germ, s. konpal, ankhwa.
Gesture, s. waza, harakat, dhab, taur.
Get, V. pana, hdsil k. paida k. kara^na,
h^th lagna, milnii ; sikhn^ ; uthna.
Ghastly, a. murda-sa, bhutsa, dahshat-
Ghost, s, bhut ; ruh ; wahmi surat.[zada.
Giant, 5. deo, i&it, mard-i-azimtan.
Gibbet, s. phansi-k£ lakfS : v. phansi d.
Gibe, s, tana, tana-zani, istlhz^, tanz.
Giddiness, s, dauran>i-sar, ghumri,ghtir-
ni, tewar; chanchalal, beqarari.
Giddy, a. sar-gardan j clmnchal,beqarar.
Gift, s. bakhshish, inam, ata, d^n, hiba.
Gifted, a, sahib-i-qdwat, qdbiliyat-d&r,
qudrat-mand. [land.
Gigantic, a. qawi-haikal, }Mt-isd, bu-
Giggle, V, khilkhiland, hansna.
GUd, V. sunahli k. hall k.'tilAkari k.
Gilding, s. hall-kiri, tila-kari, zar-nigdri,
GKll, 8, machhli-ka gaJphard, kankhala.
Gimlet, s. banna.
Gin, s. phanda, dim ; qism-i-sharab.
Ginger, s. adrak, ada, sonth, zanjabil.
Digitized
by Google
GLO
64
GOB
Gingle, 8. jhanak, jhanjiian, thanthan.
Gingle, v/ jhanjhaiiaua, (hanthanana,
jhanakna.
Gird, V. bandhna, kasnl^ lapetna ; ihata k.
Girdle, s, kaiQarband,miyanbaiid,patka.
Girl, s. lafki, chhokri, kanya, dnkhtar.
Girlish, a. larki s& ; chanchal.
Girth, s. tang, pnshtang, peti.
Give, v. dena, bakhshna, ^nayat k. ata k. ;
sompna ; chhof d. ; ijazat d. qnbul k.
Giver, s. denewala, bakhshinda, dihinda.
Gizzard, s, pathri, sang dana.
Glad, a. khush, khurram, shad, masrur.
Gladden, v. khush k.
Gladiator, 5. shamsherb^z, saiyaf.
Gladly, ad. ^hdshi-se, shauq-se. [rami.
Gladne8S,s.khushi,shadi,Bhddmani,khiir-
Glance, s. nigah, nazar, ramaq, jhdonli.
Gland, s. gilti, gulthi, ghudud.
Glare, s. jhalak, jagmagahat, tab. [hur.
Glaring,a.chamkfla;zahir,ashk^'a,mash-
Glass, s. shisha, ab-i'basta, ab-gina, pi-
yala ; aina. [manind.
Glassy, a. shishe-ka ; shishe ya aine-ke
Glaze, V, ehisha japna ; rangan d. muhra
Glazier, s. iina japie ji. lagane wala.[k.
Gleam, s. chamak, jhalak ; shua, parto.
Gleam, v. chamakni, jhalakn^, taban h.
Glean, v. khosha-ohini k. chunnd, binna.
Glee, s. khushi, khurrami, shadi.
Glide, V. ahiste bahna, jari h. ahiste jana.
Glimmer, v, timtimana, jhilmilana.
Glimmering, s. timtimahat, jhilmilahat,
kam-roshni.
Glimpse, s. nazar-i-snbuk ; jhilmilahat.
Ohtter, V. chamakna, jhalakna, ujla h.
Globe, s, kura, gola, gol ; jahan.
Globular, a. gol, gola-sa, knrawu
Globule, s. gol-dana, goli, rawa.
Gloom, s. dhumlai, tariki ; dil-tangi.[gir.
Gloomy, s. dhnmla,aiidhera ; diltang, dil-
Glorify, v. jzzat k. hamd k. tarif k.
Glorious,a. jalil,majid, mnazzaz, namwar.
Glory, s. jalal, azmat, falkhr ; hamd, ma-
dsdi, tarif, [guriir rakhna.
Glory, V. fakhr k. iftikhar k. lafzanf k.
GloisSjS.jila, muhra, jhalak; tafstr,shai*ah.
Gloss, V. tfi^'il k. Bharah k. bay an k.
Glossy, a. chikna, ujla, jilwadar, muhra-
Glove, s. dastana, dastwana. fdar. (
Glow, V. dahakna, dagdagana, tabdar h.
garm h.
Glow, s. tab, roshni, garmi ; ^azab ; jshq.
Glowworm, s. jugni, shatab.
Glue, s. saresh : v. saresh lagana.
Glutinous, a. chipchipa, laslasa, lagdar.
Glutton, s. ") petu, akkal, shikani-pa>
Gluttonous, a. j rast ; bisyar-khor.
Gnash, v. dant pisna, kichkichdna.
Gnat, s. machchhar, kutki, pashsha.
Gnaw, V, kutama, katna, chabna.
Go, V, jana, chalna, jata-rahna ; tashrif,
Goad, 8, paina, ar, ankus. [le-jana.
Goal, s. nishangah, manzil, thikana,maq-
Goat, s. bakra, bakri, buz. [sud.
Gobble, V. ghapghap khana, bhakosna.
Goblet, 8. piyala, kasa, jam, katora.
Goblin, s. bhut, jinn, ifrit ; shaitan.
God, s. Khuda, Allah-tala ; but.
Godhead, s. Khudai, uluhiyat ; Khuda. [ri.
Godliness,s. taqwa, khuda-parasti, dinda-
Godly,a. ahl-i-taqwa, khuda-parast, di'n-
Godown, s. godam, zakhira-khana.[dar.
Going, s. jana, chalna, raftar, rawan.
Gold, s. sona, zar, tila.
Golden, a. sonahla, zarrin, til^.
Goldsmith, s. sonar, zargar, tila-kar.
Gonorrhoea, s. sozak, parmeo. [nek.
Good, a. achchha, bhala, khtib, l^hush,
Good,s. khubi,khair, khushi, neki, faida.
Goodbye, s. Khuda hafiz, wida, salam.
Goodnature, s. nek-khaslat, khushtaba.
Goodmoming, s. sabah-ul-khair ! salam.
Goodnight, s. masa-ul-khair, shab-ul-
khair. [khair.
Goodness, s. khubi, neki, bhalai, khushi.
Goods, s. asbab, chiz-bast, mal-o-mata.
Goodwill, s. khair-khwahi.
Groose, s. hans, raj-hans, qaz ; ahmaq.
Gooseberry, s. pharphota,mewa-kiqisra.
Gore, V, sing mama, dun m&ma,bhouk-
Gore, s. khun-i-basta, garh^ lahu. [na.
Gorge, s. gala, halq ; tang-rdh.[bhaykila.
Gorgeous, a. raunaqdar, aaim-ushshau,
Gormandize, v, bhakhn^, bhakosua,
akkal h.
Digitized
by Google
GRA
65
GBE
Gosling, s. hinB-ka bachclia.
Gospel, s. injil, ^huah-khabari.
Gossip, s. bat-chit, guft-go ; harza-go,
behuda-go.
Gourd, 8. kaddu, lauki, pethd.
Gout, s, naqras, niqris. [thimbhni.
Govern, v. hukumat k. fannan-rawaf k.
Governess, s. nstani, atu. [rani, axnal.
Government, «. hukumat, riy^8at,hukm-
Governor, s. hakim, farman-rawa, amil,
nazim, aardar ; baf& s^bib.
Gown, s. pair^han, labada, jama, chap-
kan, peshwaz.
Grace, s. fazl, faiz, taufiq, in^yat, mihr-
bdni, lutf; fazilat, hunr, jamal, zara-
&t ; hazur.
Graceful, a. jamfl, zarff, latif, muazzaz.
Gracefulness, s, zeb^, zarafat, lutf, jamal.
Gracions,a. karim,rahim; mihrban, latif.
Graciously, Gtd. mihrbani-se, nawdzish-se.
Gradation, s. darja, tadr(j, tartib, silsila.
Gradually, ad, darja- badarja, qadam-
baqadam, rafta-rafta.
Graft, s. qalam, shakh, paiwand.
Graft, V. paiwand k. qalam lagan£.
Grain, 8. anaj, galla, dana ; ratti ; zarra,
reza, lakfi-ki ans, resha.
Grammar, 8. sai*f-o-naho, qajda.
Grammarian, ». qa}da-dan, ahl-i-ilm-i-
sarf-o-naho. [sarf-o-naho.
Grammatical, a, ba-qajda, muw£fiq-i-
Grammatically, ad, qajde-se, bataur-i-
sharf-o-naho. [khana.
Granary, s. goW, anb^r-l^h^na, galla-
Grand, a. azim, kabfr, baqra, muazzaz,
buzurgw^r. [wasa-i-pisarzada.
Grandchild, 8, pota, poti, nati, nlitin, na-
Granddaughter, s. poti, natin, nawasi.
Grandee, s. ^mda, amir, shanf, rukn.
Grandeur, s, azmat, buzurgwari, ba|:di,
shan-o-shauqat, hashmat.
Grandfather, s. dada, nand, jadd.
Grandmother, s. dadi, ndni, jadda.
Grandson,s. pota,nati, nawasa, pisarzada.
Granite, «. patthar ki qism.
Grant, v. dena, bakhshn^; qabul k. riza k.
Grant, s. bakhshish, atd, dan, inam.
Grannie, s, dhm, rawa^ kani.
Grape, s. angur, fnab. [se pakapn^.
Grapple, v. kushti k. pakafna, changul*
Grasp, s. qabza, panja, girift, pakaf.
Grasp, V. pakafna, gahna, girift k.
Grass, s. ghas, kah, giyah, alaf.
Grasscutter, s. ghasiyara.
Grasshopper, 8, phanga, ^^di.
Grassy, a. ghasila, kah-dar, purgiyah.
Grate, 8. jhanjhn loha-ka.
Grate, a. ragarnd, ghisna ; charchafan^ ;
^ar d. bezar k. [namak-halal.
Grateful, a. ihsan-mand, shukr-guzar.
Gratification, 8, farhat, tafrih, khushi,
khatirdari. [maqsadwar k.
Gi*atify, v. khiish k. Ij^h^timaw^z k.
Grating, s. jhanjhri, mushabbak.
Gratis, ad, muft, yu^hi.
Gratitude, 8. shukr-guzdrl, ihsanmandi%
namak-halali ; haqq-shinasi.
Gratuitous, a, muft, yunhi, in$mi ; be-
Gratuity, 8. in^m, ata, bakhshish, [sibit.
Grave, s, gor, qabr, mazar, madfan.
Grave, a. sanjfda, muhlb, bh^ri ; bam ;
na-tabd&r.
Gravel, 8, kankar, kankarf, sangreza.
Gravitate, v. jhukna, rujd h. mail h.
Gravitation, s, maildn, istirj^, jhuk4o.
Gravity, s, sanjidagi, shikohmandi, tam«
kanat ; saqalat.
Gravy, 8. ab-gosht, yakhnf, 6b-josh.
Gray, a. khIMstari, kabrll, sanjabi.
Graze, v, charna, chugn^ ; ragii khanl.
Grazier, s. oharwaha, rakhwala.
Grease, s, charbi, raugan.
Grease, v. charbi malna, rauganlagana.
Greasy, a. charbidar, chiknd, raugam'.
Great, a, baf a, azim, kalan, l3uzurgwar,
qadir ; aslj, auwal ; hamila.
Greatly, ad. bahut, nihayat, bashiddat,
buzurgand, dilerana. [dagi ; shiddat.
Greatness, s. barai, kal^i, buzurgi, ijim-
Greece, s. Yunan.
Greediness, 8. lalach, tama, hirs. [chi«
Greedy, a. mar-bhukhi, haris, tami, Ifla-
Grreen, a. sabz, hara, nayi, taza, kachcha.
Green, 8, sabza, hareri ; margzar, sab-
Greens, 8. sag, sabzi, tarkari. [za-zar.
Greet, v, saUm d. sihib salamat k.
Digitized
by Google
GEO
.Grenadier, 5. qadd-&war,8ipahi, garandil.
Oreyhonnd, s. tazi-kntta, shikari-kntta.
Gridiron, s. gnl-dan, gosht kabab kame-
ki jhanjhri.
Grief, s. gam, alam, ranj, afsos, dnkh.
Grievance, s. azar, sa^ti, zahn, shiddat,
dnkh. [k. ; gam-khana.
Grieve, v. iiir d. ranj d. gam d. bezdr
Grieved, a. gamgfn, dilgir, ranjfda.
Grievous, a. dukh-dai, dardangez, gam-
Grill, V. bhnnna, biriyan k. [nak.
Grim, a. zisht-rii, durnsbt, mnbib,
sakht-ru.
Grimace, t. khis, bandarbhiu), ril-kafiM.
Grin, v, dant nikosna, khisiyand.
Grind, V. pisnd, bukna -, baf d. tez k. ;
satana, nicborna.
Grinder, s, pisan-bdr^ ; diurb.
Grindstone, s. san ; sang-i-fis^ ; cbakki.
Gripe, s, paka^r, girift, qabz, nicbof^
znlm ; maror, dard-i-sbikam.
Gripe, v. pakafna^ nocbna; maro^rna,
pecbisb k.
Gristle, s, knrn, cbabni baddf, gnzruf.
Grit, s. kani, daliyi ; kankar, kirkir, reg.
Gritty, a. balu-pnr, kirkir^, regamez.
Groan, s. ab, karah.
Groan, v. karabna, kabama, ab-o-zari k.
Grocer, s. pansari, baqqiU.
Groin, s, cbaddb^, jangbdsa.
Groom, s. sals, nafar.
Groove, s, sink^ janf, sbigaf, kbana.
Grope, V. tatolna, \0Tii, toatoi k.
Gross, a, mota, jasim, tanawar, bbari,
azim ; abmaq.
Grot, Grotto, s, kbob, knnj, gbir, kabaf.
Grotesque, a. bad-surat, kaj, tircbba.
Ground, s. zamin, arz, mitti ; bunyad,
. asl ; sabab, bais.
Ground, a. zamin-par rakhna ; banddq
sulana ; mul <k. ; kamil k.
Groundless, a, be-sabab, be-bajs, be«
. mujib, be-tbikana, na-baqq. [kiraya.
Ground-rent, s. mal-guzari, zamin-ka
Group, s. majma, jamaat, ambob.
Grove, s. kunj, dai*akbt-z^.
Grovel, v. ringna, lotna; kbwilr yd
faromdya rabii^^ kbaiif b.
66 GUT
Grow, V. ugna, jamnd, barhni, bojana, j
Growl, u. gurrana, karkarana. [bona.
Growtb, s. barbti, roidagi, balidagi ; ta-
raqqi ; afzaisb ; paidaisb, basil.
Grub, s. kijra, kij-i, kirm. [mani.
Grudge, s, kini, addwat-i-batini, dush-
Grudge, v, kina rakbna ; dareg k.
Grudgingly, ad, narazi-se, basad-se.
Gruel, s. picbb, maud, sbola.
Gruff, a. durusbt, tursh, sakht. [rajna.
Grumble, v. kurkurana, tartarana ; ga-
Grumbling, s. knrkurabat, ba):bafabat.
Grunt, V. gurrana, kankbna.
Guana, s. qism-i-chbipkali, bara girgit.
Guarantee, s. zamin, kafil. [bifazat.
Guard, s. pabra, nigabban, cbaukidar j
Guard, v. bifazat k. himayat k. chauki k.
Guardian, s. bafiz, mubafiz, hami, amin.
Guardianship, s. amiui, amanatdan, mu-
bafazat, nigabbani.
Guava, 5. amrut, safri im.
Guess, s. qiyas, khiyal, guman, andaza.
Guess, V. qiyas k. khiydl k. guman k.
Guest, 8, mihman, zaif, warid. [andaza k.
Guidance,s.bidayat,agwaj; irsbad,bukm.
Guide, s. rab-numa, rabbar, badi, mur-
sbid. [obalana.
Guide, V. rab-numdi k. biddyat k. talim k.
Guile, s. blla, fareb, makr, daga-bazi.
Guilt, s. gunah, ^bata, taqsir, qusur.
Guiltless, a, be-gunab, be-taqsir, mubar-
ra^ masum. [sharir.
Guilty, a. guiiab-gar,taqsir-war, mujrim-
Guinea, 8. Angrezi asbrafi.
Guise, s. surat, sbakal, waja, tarn-;
Guitar, s. sitar, qitar. [poshak.
Gulf, 8. kol, kbaltj, kund, dabak, amaq ;
Gullet, 8. nareti, qalu. [girdab.
Gulp, s. ghunt, jura, sburb.
Gulp, V. gbuntnd,nigalna,garp-sekbdna.
Gum, 8. gond, samag ; masuf-a, lisa.
Gun, 8. banduq, top.
Gunner, s. golandaz.
Gunpowder, s. barut, diru.
Gush, u. zor-se jari k. bah-nikalna.
Gust, 8. jhoka, jbakord ; zaiqa, maza.
Gut, 8. ant, antfi, roda.
Gutter, 8, mubri, pamala, ibrez, nabddn.
Digitized
by Google
HAN
67
HAR
Guttural, a, halqi, gale-men talaSoz
kiya jata.
Gymnastic, a. kushti-ka, pahlwan-ka.
Gyration, s. gardish, ghurni, daur.
Gyves, s. beyi, paekafi, zanjir-i-pai.
Ha, int. wah-wah ! hae ! hdha ! [farosh.
Haberdasher, s. bisati, patwa, parcha-
Habit, s. $dat, kho, dastur, waza ; libas.
Habitable,a. qabil-i-istiqamat,rahne laiq.
Habitation, s, makan, ghar; sukunat,
rahna. [mamul.
Habitual, a. dasturf, rasmi, rawaji, ^di.
Habituate, v. kho-dalna, ddat pakarna,
mamul bandhna. [tamal.
Habituated, a. kho-gar, murauwaj, mus-
Hack, 17. tukre-tukre k. p^ra-para katna.
Hag, s. bad-surat aurat, churail.
Haggard, a. lagar, badshakl, zisht-ru.
Hail, s. ola, pathar, tagarg, zhala.
Hail, V. ole parna ; sahib-salamat k. ;
Hailstone, s. ola, zhala, tagarg. [bulana.
Hair, s. bal, mu, mue, kes.
Hairy, a. mue-dar, muina, bal-pur.
Hale, a. bhala-changa, tandurust, taza-
Half, a. adha, nisf, nim. [tawana.
Halfway, s, adha-rasta, darmiyan.
Hall, s, dalan, aiwan ; diwRn-khana.
Hallelujah, s. al-hamd-ul-illahi.
Halloo, w. lalk^rna, pukamd.
Hallow, V. muqaddas k. taqdis k.
Hallowed, a. muqaddas, pak.
Halo, s. h^la, kundal, mandal.
Halt, V. langrana ; thaharjdna, muqam k.
Halter, s, phansi ; bag-dor.
Halve,!;, adhiyana, do-nimk. nisfanisfX k.
Ham, s, ran, jangh ; suar-ki namkin ran.'
Hamlet, s. kheya, gaon, dih.
Hammer, s. mtool, hathora, hathauri.
Hammer, v, thonkna, mam^, garhna.
Hammock, s. jahazi khat.
Hamper, s. dala, dalwa, tokri.
Hamper, v, uljhana, phansana, pech-men
dalna, azar d.
Hamstring, w. patthe kdtna, pai mama.
Hand, s, hath dast, panja ; khatt, likha.
Hand, v. dena, hathon hath sompna,
hath pakapke lejana.
Handbreadth,5.char-angdl,ch^o,chappa.
Handcuff, s. hath-kap.
Handful, s. muthi-bhar, pur-musht.
Handiness, a, dastkari, dast-qabiliyat,
tez-dasti. [gochha.
Handkerchief, s. rumal, dastmal, an-
Handle, s. dasta, qabza, bent ; bahana.
Handle, v. hath lag^na ; mu&mala k. ;
bayan k.
Handmaid, 5. dasi, laundi, kanez, asil.
Handmill, s. chakki, asiya, dalenti.
Handsel, s. buhni, pahli farosh.
Handsome, a. khubsurat, Ifhdshnuma,
hasin, jamil, khub, karim.
Handsomely, od. ba-khubi, karlmana,
jawanmardi-se. [karamat.
Handsomeness, 8. khubi, jawanmardi,
HandwritingjS. da8t-^hatt,hath-ka likha.
Handy, a. dastkar, tez-dast, dast-qabil ;
taiyar.
Hang, V. latkana, tangna, phansi d. gal
d. ', jhukna, faromail k. ; latakna.
Hangings, *. diwar-giri, parda, jhalar.
Hangman, s. jallad, phansiyara.
Hank, s. phenti, pechak, lachchha.
Hankering, s. mail, ragbat, shauq,
^hwahish. [bakht.
Hap, s. ittifaq, sarguzasht, hadisa, qismat.
Hapless, a. kam-bakht, be-nasib.
Haply, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, magar.
Happen, v, hojana, aparna, waqi h.
Happily, ad. bhag-se, bakhtyarana, ba-
khair-o-khubi.
Happiness, s, khdshi, sa^dat, 4sudahali,
kamrani. [mand, kamran.
Happy, a. khiish, shid, khair, saadat-
Harangue, s, kalam, taqrfr, khitab,
sukhn. [tasdi k.
Harass, v. thakana, satana, taklif d.
Harbinger, s. agwa,peshrau,muqaddam.
Harbour, s. bandar, kol ; panah, malja.
Hard, a. saJtht, kapa, mazbut ; dushwar,
mushkil, shadid, bhari.
Hard, ad. qarib, nazdik, pas ; mashaq-
qat-se, mihnat-se ; jaldi, shitabi ;
zor-se, shiddat-se.
Digitized
by Google
HAT
68
HEA
Harden, v. sakht k. kara k. pathrHnli ;
barqarar k. [dard.
Hardhearted, a, sang-dil, be-rahm, be-
Hardiness, s. dilerl ; mazbuti j gustaklii.
Hardly, ad. moslikil-se, dnshwari-Be ;
durushti-Be.
Hardness, s, mazbutj, sanginf, sakhti,
dnshwarf , sang-dili, dnmshti, be-dardi .
Hardship, s. sakht mihnat, tasdia, ranj,
ninsibat.
Hardware, s. lokhar, asbab-i-ahan.
Hardy, a. mazbut, shah-zor, qawi, diler,
Hare, s. khargosh, khai-hd. [mard^na.
Harebrained,a.chanchal; hawassba^hta.
Harem, 5. haram-sarii, zanana.
Hark, int. snno ! kan rakho !
Harlot, s. kasbi, fahisha, zaniya.
Harm, s, nuqsan, ziyan, zarar, zabuni.
Harm, v. nuqsan k. ziyin k.[nah, bhola.
Harmless, a. be-nuqsan, be-ziyan, be-gu-
Harmonious, a. ham-ahang, khushawaz,
pnrsoi; muwafiq.
Harmony, s. hamahangi, hamsazf, mel,
ittlhad, mnwafiqat.
Harness, s. saz, s^an, saranjam ; silah.
Harp, s. barbat, chang, bm.
Harper, s. barbat-nawaz, changi.
Harpoon, s. barchhi, ballam.
Harrow, 8. henga, sarawan.
Harsh, a. ka^ra, tnrsh, talkh, n^khush ;
durusht, tnrsh-mizfij.
Harshness, s. kharkharahat, sakhti, tur-
shf, taJkhi, dnmshti, shiddat.
Hart, s. haran, ham^.
Harvest, 8. fasl, khari f, khirman ; mahsnl.
Hash, V. qima k. tukra tnkra k.
Haste, 8, jaldi, shitabi, chalaki ; jhapat.
Hasten, r. jaldi k. shitabi k. dauyna,
danran^. [tadbiri-se.
Hastily, ad, jaldi-se, tnrt, jhapat ke, be-
Hasty, a. jald, shitab, be-Uhaz, tandkho,
Hat, s. topj, kulah, [tezmizaj.
Hatch, V. seona, bachcha niklUnaj
bandhna, nthina.
Hatchet, s, tabar, kulha|i. [dushmani r.
Hate, V. nafrat k. kfna r. kar^iyat k.
Hateful, a. makruh, karfh, maytiq, bura.
Hatred, s, nafrat, kar^hiyat, dushmani.
Haughtiness, s. gurur, magruri, takab-
bur, ghamand. [mandi.
Haughty, a. magrup, mutakabbir, gha-
Haul, V. khinchna, ghasitna, aincfana.
Haunch, s. ran, jangh ; putha. [basna.
Haunt, V. amad-o-raft k. ana-jana, rahna.
Haunt, 8. amad-o-raft-ki jagah, basa.
Hautboy, 8, shahnie, samae. [thikana.
Have, V. rakhna, pana, pas h. dakhl k.
tasarruf-men lena.
Haven, 5. bandar, kol ; panah.
Havock, 8. kharabi, tabahi, wir^ni.
Hawk, 8. baz, jurr^, shikra.
Hawker, s. pheri-wala, dast-farosh.
Hay, 8. sukhi-ghas, alaf. [qimarbazf.
Hazard, 8. andesha, khatra, jokhim ; jna.
Haze, s. kuhra, kuhasii.
He, p, wah, wuh, usne.
Head, s. sar, sir, mund ; sardar, salar.
Head, v . sardar h. salar h. hukumat k.
Headache, 8, dard-i-sar, sudaa, sir-dukh.
Headland, s. sar-i-zamin, ras-i-jabal.
Headlong, a. aundha-sir, samigun ; be-
lihaz se, nagah.
Headstrong, a. sar-kash, magra, sarzor.
Heal,v.changa k.shifad. aramk.; rafa k.
Health, s. tandurusti, sihhat, aram, ^fiyat.
Healthy, a. bhalachang^, taudumst, sa-
hih-o-salim.
Heap, 8. dher, anbar, tuda. [jama k.
Heap, V. dher lagana, anbar k. tada k.
Hear, v. sunna, kan lagana, mutawajjih h.
Hearer, s. sunne-Wala, sami.
Hearing, 8. sunawat, samaat, istim^.
Hearken, v, sunn^, kan lagan^ ya dhama.
Hearsay,s. suni-sunaibat, shnhrat,afwah.
Hearse, 8. murda-ki-g6,ri.
Heart, s. dil, qalb, ^hatir ; darun, magz,
guda; shafaqat.
Heart-ache, s, dard-i-dil, dil-tangi, gam.
Heart-bum', 8. aml-pit, dard-i-shikm.
Heart-burning, s. kma, bugz.
Heart-easing, a', dil-aram, dil^s^.
Heartily, ad, dil-o-jan-se, shauq-se; dil-
kholke, sadiqana. [sang-dil.
Heartless, a. be-dil, na-mard, be-rahm.
Hearty, a. tandurust, qawi, sargarm,
sddiq, saf-dil.
Digitized
by Google
HEN
69
HIG
Heat, s. garmi, tab, hararat, £tashmizaj(.
Heat, u. garm k. garmana, josh-men l&na.
Heated, a. garm, tabdar ; gazab-nak.
Heath, s. jhaf -d^r maidan.
Heathen, s. but-parast, mushrik, kdfir.
Heathenism, s. but-parasti, kafr,jahalat.
Heave, v. uthana; phenkn&j phiilna;
hllmphna; nbakn^.
Heaven, s. ^man,falak ; bihiaht, jannat.
Heavenly, a. ^smani, falaki, bihishti,
jannati. [gam.
Heaviness, s. bojh, bh&r, saq4lat ; ranj,
Heavy, a. bh&ri, sangut, saqil ; gamnak,
gamgin; dushwar,sast, kahil ; ahmaq.
Hebrew, s. Ibrfini, Ibri, Yahudi.
Hedge, s, h^, bar6, ghera, ihata, jhafban-
Hedgehog, s. sahi, l^ar-pusht. [di.
Heed, s. dhiyan, lihiz, khabardari.
Heedful, a ^habarddr, mutawajjih, hosh-
Heel, 8, eri, pashna. [y6r.
Heifer, «. bachhiyd, kalor, osar. [tfunam.
Height, s.iinchai, bnlandi ; farazi, kamal,
Heighten, v, uncha k. barhiina, chafhan^,
ziyada k.
Heinons, a. sharir, shadid, zabun, saJ^ht.
Heir, s. waris, w4li-ahd, haqq-dar.
Heiress, s. warisa, zan-i-haqq-dar.
Helioscope, s. ddr-bin, aftab-bin.
Hell, s, jahannam, dozakh, saqr.
Hellebore, s. kntki, kharbaq.
Helm, s. patwar, snkkan, l^ala.
Helmet, s. khod, magfar.
Helmsman, s. m^njhi.
Help, 8. madad, imdad, madadgarf, dast-
giri, isti^nat.
Help, V. madad k. imdUd k. yfiri k. dast d.
Helpful, a. madadgar, mu^win, mufid.
Helples8,a.be-chara, la-char, be-maqdur.
Helterskelter, ad. ulajhpulajh, be-tartib-
Hem, 8. magzi, sanjaf, kor. [se.
Hemisphere, s. nisf-ul-arz, nimkura.
Hemistich, s. misr^, tuk.
Hemp, 8. san, pat, pa^wa.
Hen, «. murgi ; mada.
Hence, ad. yahan-se, ih^n-se, idhar-se ;
is-waste, is-liye, is-maadar-se ; dur
ho ! chale-jao ! [iske, ainda.
Henceforth, ad, ab-se, is-waqt-se, b^d-
Heptagon, s. haft-gosha, haffc-pahlu.
Her, p. uska, dsko. [dan.
Herald, s. munadi, dhin^horiyi ; tamga-
Herb, s, nabat, buta, jaf i, sag, sabza.
Herbage, s. ghaa-pat, sabza, charai.
Herd, 8. galla, jhun^, ja^ha, garoh. [y^.
Herdsman, s. galle-b6n, charw&ha, baldi-
Here, ad. ihan, yahan, is-jagah, idhar.
Hereafter, ad. bdd-iske, bdd azin, ainda.
Hereby, ad. is-se, is-par, az-in.
Hereditary, a. maurusi, nulki, ihii.
Herein, ad. is-men, is-bich.
Heresy, s. bid^t, ilhad, rafizat.
Heretic, s. biddti, mulhid, rafizi.
Herewith, ad. iske sath, ba>in, usi-waqt.
Heritage, s. irs, miras, wirasat, warsa.
Hermaphrodite, s. khunsa, mul^hannas,
hijya. [hid.
Hermit, 8. gosha-nashin, sahr^nishin, za-
Hermitage,s.gosha,hujra,khilwat-khana.
Hero, 8. bahadur, g^i-mard, rustam.
HeroismjS.bahaduri, 8hujaat,jurat, dilerl.
Heron, 8, buti-mar, mahi-khwiir, bagld.
Herself, p. 6p, 6p.hi, l^hud.
Hesitate, v. pas-o-pesh k. hais-bais-men
h. waswas k. [bha, waswas.
Hesitation, s. pas-o-pesh, hais-bais, shu-
Heterodox, a. khilafi-din, bidati, ^hariji.
Heterogeneous, a. na-muwafiq, gair-jins,
mukhalif.
Hew, V. kat 4<Un&, tarashna, ka^kdt k.
Hexagonal, a. shash-gosha, shash-pahlu,
musaddas.
Hexameter, s. musaddas bait, khatpad.
Hiccup, 8. hichki. [makhfi.
Hidden, a. chippli, poshida, nihufta«
Hide, V. chhipana, poshida k. lukana.
Hide, 8. khal, chamfa, post.
Hideous, a. zisht*ru, bad-surat, makruh,
Hie, V. jaldi chaln^. [khaufnak.
Hieroglyphic, 8. harf-i-naqshi.
High, a. uncha, buland, faraz, ^li ; mag-
rur, mutakabbir ; garan, niahanga.
Highlander, s. pahafi, kohistanf. [yada.
Highly, ad. bahut, nihayat, bashiddat, zi-
Highminded, a. mutakabbir, magrur,
all-tab^. [janab-i-4H.
Highness, s. unchai, bulandi; hazrat,
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High-treason, s. bagawat, kluy^anat, na-
mak-harami.
High-water, s. jawar, chafhao, madd.
Highway, s. shah-rah, safak, baf a-rasta.
Highwayman, s. rah-zan, qazzak.
Hilarity, 5. I^hush-dili ya hali, hansi, khd-
Hill, s. chhota pahaf , pnshta. [shi.
' Hillock, s. tfla, pahari.
Hilly, a. pahafi, koh-sar.
Hilt, s. muth, qabza, daata.
Him, p, nako, isko.
Himself, p, ap, ap-hi, khud.
Hind, s. harm'. [zahamat k.
Hinder, v, rokna, atkana, mand k. mn-
Hinderanoe, s, atkao, rokao, mnzihamat,
sadd.
Hindermost, a. pichhla, pichhari, akhir.
Hinge, s. qabza, nar-mada, chnl.
Hint, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, ramz.
Hip, 8. kula, puth, sarin.
Hippopotamus, s. dary$-i-gho]ra.
Hire, s. kiraya, ajura, mazduri, bhaf4.
Hire, v. kiraya lend y^ k. bhara d.
Hireling, s. ajura- dar, mazdur, thikedar.
His, p. nska, iska.
Hiss, s, phnnkar, hisht, safir ; talf-mar.
Hiss, V, phunkama, phai^hanana ; tali
mama.
Historian, s. tawarikh-navis, mnwarrikh.
History, s. tarikh, tawarikh, dastan, qissa.
Hit, V. mama, lagana, pahnnchna.
Hither, ad, yahan, idhar, istaraf.
Hitherto, ad. ab-tak, hanoz, yah^n-tak.
Hive, s. chhatta, zanbur-kh^na.
Hoar, a. snfaid, pakka.
Hoard, s. punji, maya, jama, ganj.
Hoard, v. jama k. punji k. ganj k.
Hoar-frost, s. p61a, kohar.
Hoarse, a. bhari-awaz, guld-girifta. [gi.
Hoarseness, s. giriflagi awaz, gulugirifba-
Hoary, a. safed, sufaid, pakka-bal.
Hobble, V. langrana, matakta chaln^
Hobgoblin, s. bhut, paret, haulnak surat.
Hocus-pocus, s. huqqa-bazi, bazigari.
Hoe, 8, kudali, phaofa.
Hog, s. suar, khuk, khinzir.
Hogsty, 8, suar-ka ghar, khinzir-]fJiana.
Hogshead, s. ek map-kd pipa.
Hoist, V. nth&na, chafhann, uncha k.
Hold, V. pakafna, gahna, girift k. rakhna,
samdna, shamilh. ; th^mbhna ; rahua.
Hold,s.giiift ; asra ; qaid-khaua ; dahra ;
gafhi. [mutasarrif.
Holder, s. rakhne-wala, darinda, dar.
Hole, 8. gafha, surakh, chhed, bil.
Holiday, s. id, teohar.
Holiness, s. paki, parsai, taqdis, taqwa.
Hollo, int. are ! ai ! ho ! aji !
Hollow, a. khali, khokhla, mujauwaf ;
gambhir awaz ; riyakar, be-wafa*
Hollow, s. khokh, phonk, garha.
Holocaust, 8. sokhta, qurban.
Holy, a. pak, parsa, muqaddas.
Holy-Ghost, s. Buh-ul-quds.
Holy-writ, s. kitab-i-muqaddas.
Homage, s. farman-bardari, itaat, baiat,
taslimat.
Home, 8, apna ghar, makan, watn, mulk.
Homedy, a. sada, natarashida, benazakat.
Home-made, a. khanaji, khanasaz, desi.
Homicide, 8, mardum-kush ya kushi.
Homogeneous, a. ham-jins, eks^n, mu-
Hone, 8. pathri, sili. [wafiq.
Honest, a. rastbaz, diy6nat-dar, salih,
sadiq, sachcha.
Honestly, ad, rasti-se, saJihana, sahqan.
Honesty, s. r^sti, diyanat, 8idq,sachchai.
Honey, s. shahd, asal, madh, [khana.
Honeycomb, s. chatta, shan, shahd-
Honour, s. abru, hurmat, jzzat, azmat,
buzurgij rasti.
Honour, v. |zzat d. muatabar r.
Honourable, a. sahib-i-izzat, muhtaram^
dbrd-dar, sadiq.
Honorary, a. jzzat-bakhsh, fakhira.
Hood, «. kulah, sarposh, urhni.
Hoof, 8. sum, khur, nal.
Hook, 8, ankfai, qullab, kantiyi, bansi.
Hoop, 8. knndli, ghera, haJqa.
Hoot, 8. shor, gul, tali.
Hop, «. kud, kudak j qism-i-daralpht.
Hop, V. phudakna, kudakna, langrana.
Hope, s. ummed, asa, asra, tawaqq^.
Hopefol, a, ummedwar, mutawaqqi,
honhar.
Hopeless, a. na-ummed, mayus, lachar*
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Horde, s. nrdu ; tiiifa, guroh.
Horizon, s. ufuq, kinarasi-asman.
Horizontally, ad. dar tariq-i-musawi,
zamin-ki barabar.
Horn, s. sing, shakh, qam.
Homed, a. sing-dar, shakh-dar.
Hornet, s, bimi, zambfir.
Horologe, 8. ghari, saat-numa.
Horoscope, s. akhtar, bnrj-i-t41i, zaicha.
Horrible, 1 a.haiil-nak,liaibat-nak,wah-
Horrid, > shat, angez, makruh.
Horror, s. haibat, haul, wahshat, nafrat.
Horse, s. ghoya, asp.
Horseback, s, ghoye-par sawar.
Horsebreaker, s. chdbuk - sawar. [farosh.
Horse-dealer, s, ghore-ki saudagar, asp-
Horse-doctor, s. salotri, charpdyon-ka
Horseman, s. sawar, shaJi-sawar.[tabib.
Horse-race, s, ghnr-dauf, taz.
Horse-radish, s. sahajna-ki jaf.
Horseshoe, s. nal.
Horticulture, s. bag-banf, tn&li-garl.
Hose, s. moze, jurrab, pa-taba.
Hosier, s. moze-farosh, jurrab-gar.
Hospitable, a. mihman-dar ya parwar,
saiyah-dost.
Hospital, s, bimar-kh&na, darush-shifa.
Hospitality, s. mihman-dari, parwari,
mezbani, ziyafat. [khana.
Host, s. mihmand^r, mezban, sahib'i-
Hostage, s. ol, yargamal, ka^l.
Hostess, s. kadbanu, mihmandar zan.
Hostile, a. mnkhalif, dushmani, harbi.
Hostility, s. mukhalafat, dushmani, ada-
wat, lafaf.
Hot, a. garm, tabdar, tez, dtashi ; mast^
Hotel, s. Angrezi sarae.
Hound, s. shikari-kutta.
Hour, s. ghori, saat, ghanta.
Hourglass, s. shisha-i-saat, shisha-i-reg.
Hourly, a. har ghayi, har saat, dafatan.
House, s. ghar, makan, haweli, khana.
kothi ; gharana,khandan,nasl ; majlis.
Housebreaker, s. sendhiya, sendh-chor.
Household, s, ghardna, f handan.
Housekeeping, s. khanadari, nafaqa.
Houserent, s. ghar-ka kiraya.
Housewife; s» kadbanu, zau-i-khana dar.
Housewifery, s, khinadari, girhasti.
Hovel, s. jhompfa, kothi.
Hover, v. para-phirn6, thahar-rahnfi.
How, ad. kaisi, kis-tarah, kyunkar, chi-
guna ? ftisparbhi.
However, ad. wa-lekin, magar, tobhi.
Howl, V. bhaunkna, pukama, walwala k.
Hubbub, s. gulgul, gaugd, hank-pukar,
hafbari.
Hue, s. rang, gun ; hank-pukar, shorguL
Hug, V. chhati lag^n^, bagal-men lena.
Huge, a. bafa, kalan, azim.
Hull ' ( ^* j^*^^"^^ kothi yi khol.
Hum, V. gungun&nH, bhinbhin^n^.
Human, a. insani, bashari, admi-ka.
Humane, a. dardmand, rahm dil, halim.
Humanity, 8, admiyat, insaniy^t ; nami-
dili, dardmandf . [khaksar.
Humble, a. garib, miskin, farotan.
Humble, v. nicha k. past k. farotan r,
tahqir k. halim k.
Humble-bee, s. ali, madhukar, zambura.
Humbly, ad, garibana, farotani-se, ijizi-
Humid, a, nam, tar, abi, martub, sila.[se.
Humidity, s, nami, tari, rutubat, tara-
wat, sil.
Humiliation, s, farotani, wazaat, zaraat.
Humility, s. inkis^ri, khak-sari, garibf,
dabao. [tifa-go.
Humorous, a. tha^hol, khdsh-taba, la-
Humour, 8. ras, tari, ab, khilt; mizaj,
kho ; bazla, latif, thathe-bazi. [zi r.
Humour, v, khatir r. nazbardari k. mar-
Hump, s. kuza, kubfai, kohan.
Hump-backed, o. kuza-pusht, kubra,
khamlda-pusht.
Hundred, a. sau, sad ; pargana.
Hunger, s. bhukh, gursanagi, ishtih6.
Hungry, a. bhukha, gursana.
Hunt, V. shikar k. said k. j ^hundhna.
Hunt, s. shikar, said.
Hunter, s. shikari, saiyad.
Hurl, V. zor-se phenkna, gira-dena.
Hurrah,mt. jaijaikar,afrin sad afrin,8ha-
Hurricane,s. andhi, tufan, girdban. [bash.
Hurry, s. jaldi, shitabi, tagapu, haybayi.
Hurt, 8. chot, za^hm, ziyan, zarar.
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Hurt, V. chot d. zakhm d. nnqsan k,
Hurtfiil, a. muzirr, ziyankdr, nuqsdni,
zabun. [zauj.
Husband, s. khasam. shauhar, khawind,
Husbandman, s, kisan, kishtkltr, mazari,
dihqan.
Husbandly, 8. kisnai, kishtkari, ziraat.
Hush, mt. chup ! khamosh !
Husk, s. cUiilka, bakla, post, bbusi.
Hut, s, jhompr^, chhappar, kulba.
Hyacinth, s. sumbal-i-hindi ; asman-jd-
ni, qism-i-jauhar.
Hydraulics, s. jlm-i-abrawani.
Hydrometer, s. ab-i-paimana.
Hydrophobia, s, nafrin-i-ab (qism-i-ma-
raz).
Hyena, s. charg, kaftar, lak^a.
Hymn, s. ilahi sarod, munqabat.
Hypocrisy, s. riya, riyakdri, makr, s&lus.
Hypocrite, s. ") riyakar, makkar, mu-
Hypocritical, a. ) rai, makr-dmez.
Hypothesis, s, qiy&s, andaza.
I.
I, p, main, main ap.
Ice, s. barf, yakh.
Ideals, l^hiy^l, wahm, tasauwur, samajh.
Ideal, a, l^hiyali, wahmi, mutasauwar.
Identity, s. eksani, mutabaqat.
Idiom, s. muhawara, rozmarra, istilah.
Idiot, s, abla, ahmaq, gaodi. [da, harza.
Idle, a. sust, kahil, bekar, majhul, behu-
Idleness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, bekari.
Idol, s. but, sanam, murat.
Idolater, s. but-parast, mushrik.
Idolatry, s. but-parasti, (badat-i-sanam.
Idolize, V. pdjna, aziz janna, mahbub r.
If, c. agar, gar, jo, go.
Ignis-fatuus, s. phhaldwa.
Ignite, V. ag lagana, jaldnd ; jalna. [la.
Ignoble, a. bad-asl, kamina, najins, riza-
Ignominious, a. ruswa, badnam, qabih,
m^yub.
Ignominy, s, ruswai, badnami, fazihat.
Ignorance, s. nadani, jahalat, bewaquft.
Ignorant, a. nadan, jahil, bewaquf. [ne.
Ignorantly, ad, nadanista, jahilana, aiy a-
111, a. bura, bad, kharab, zabdn j bim^r,
nasaz. , [rust.
Illegal, a. khilaf-i-shara, haram, nadn-
lUegally, ad. shara-ki barkhilafi-se, na-
durusti-se.
Hlegible, o. na-khwandani, bad-khatt.
Illegitimacy, s. haram-zadagi, bad-asli.
Illegitimate, a. har^mzdda, bad-asl, wa-
lad-uz-zinna.
ni-favoured, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat.
Illiberal, a. tang-dast, be-faiz ; hila-baz.
Illicit, a. haram, nd-rawa, na-jaiz.
Illiterate, a. na-khwanda, jahil, nddan.
Ill-nature, «. bad-khoi-khaslat, nihadi-
batini. [b^tin.
Hl-natured, a. bad kho-miyaj, nihad-
lUness, s, bimari, maraz, azar ; kharabi.
Hl-timed, a. be-mauqa, be-waqt-ka.
Ill-treatment,s.bad-suluk,bad-muamila.
lUude, V, banana, bhulana, chhalna,
fareb d. [farog,
niumination, s. tanwlr, tajallf, roshni,
Illuminator, s. tajaHi-kar, afrozinda, nur-
bakhsh.
Illuminate, ") roshan k. munauwar k.
Illumine, ) * ujala k.
Illusion, 8. dhokha, chhal, fareb, khiyal.
Illusive, a. surat-haram, khiydli, rang-
^mez.
Illustrate, v. tafsfr k. wdzih k. bayan k.
Illustration, s. tafsir, tauzih, bayan, tabir.
Illustrative, a. mubaiyan, musharrih.
Illustrious, a. namwar, ndmi, mum'taz,
buzurgwar. [nam.
Image, s. murat, nig^r, shakl, but, sa-
Imaginable, a. qiy^s-o-guman-ke qabil,
mutasauwar.
Imaginary, a. khiyall, gumfini, wahmi.
Imagination, s. J^hiyal, qiyas, wahm, gu-
miin, tasauwar. [samajhna.
Imagine, v. khiyal k. qiy^s k. guman k.
Imbecility, 8. natawani, zilf, kam-zihni,
kam-aqli. [biil k.
Imbibe, v. pi-len4, sokhna, jazb k. qa-
Imbitter, v. talkh k. kaywa k. ranjida k.
Imbolden, v. diler k. himmat d.
Imbrue, v. bhigona, dubona, aluda k.
Imbue, V. rangna, rachana, rangin k.
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Iinitable,a. q4bil-i-taql(d, tatabb^^paztr.
Imitate, v. pairawi k. tatabby k. taqb'd k.
Imitation,8.pairaw) , tatabb\i, taqlid,naql.
Imitator, s. n&qii, matatabbj, pairan.
Immacnlate, a. be aib, be-jirm, pak, sdf.
Immaterial, a. mujarrad, bewajud, gair-
m&ddi ; n6-muzaiqa, be-qadr.
Immatm^, a. kachcha, ^ham, na-pnkht,
na-rasida, be-waqt. [sidagi.
Immatmdty, s. kachch^i, khlbni, na-ra-
Immeasnrable, a. bo-andaza, be-hadd,
be-intihd.
Immediate, a. qarib, bilfial, filfaiir.[h&l.
Immediately, ad. abhi, fanran, tnrt, dar-
ImmemoriaJ, a. yad-se bahar, qadim,
sabiq. [payan.
Immense, a. be-nihayat, be-qiy«s, be-
Immensely, ad. nihiyat, hadd-se ziydda,
ba-kasrat. [be-qiyasi.
Immensity, s. be-nih6yati, be-paynnf,
Immerge, ^ 4u1^^ii^> Sf^rq k. gota di-
Immerse, j * lana.
Immersion, s. garq, gota, dabkf.
Immethodical, a. be-intizdm, be-nslub,
be-taur, be-danl.
Imminent, a. nazdik, qarib, mnshrif.
Immoderate, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, ni-
hdyat. [chashm.
Immodest, a. be-haiyd, be-sharm, shokh-
Immodesty, s. be-hij«bi, be-haiyai.
Immolate, u. qurbiini k. zabh k, fida k.
Immoral, a. bad-kird^, bad-waza, bura,
zabun. [buni.
Immorality, s. bad-kari, badi, bnrdi, za-
Immortal, a. be-marg, la-zawdl, baqi,
qaiyum.
Immortality, 8. haiyat-i-jawidani, baqa.
Immortalize, v. nimawar k. namd^ k.
baqi r. [wan.
Immoveable, a. qaim, mnstaqill, na-ra-
Inmmnity, s. mnafi, makhlasi, rihai, aza-
Immure, v. gherna, band k. qaid k. [di.
liumntability, s.be-tabdili, sabat, ek hali.
Immutable, a. be-tabdil, be-tagir, ek bal.
Impair, v. gha^and, kam k. biga^rna,
nnqsan k. [dena, bakhshna.
Impart, v. kahnfi, batlana, samjhana ;
Impartial, a. idil, mnnsif^ be-garaz, sadiq.
Impartiality, s. adl, insif, be-tarafdin,
Impassable, a. be-gazara, band, [r^sti.
Impatience, s, be-sabri, be-istiql^li, tez-
miznji. [mizaj-
Impatient, a. be-sabr, be-istiqUl, tez.
Impeach, v. barlonad k. nnlish k.
Impeachment, s. bardmad, nflish, dawa.
Impede, v, atkdni, rokn&, mnzahimat k.
Impediment, s. afkao, rok, mnzahimat ;
luknat.
Impel, V. chalan6, danrdnl, dhakiy&nH.
Impend, v. latak rahnii, mnshrif h. qarib
h. nazdik pahnnchnd.
Impending, a. qarib nazdik, mnshrif.
Impenetrable, a. nd-dn^hul-pazir, be-
gnzara. [gair-nadamat.
Impenitent, a. be-tanba, be-paahimani.
Imperative, a. farmai, hnkdmati ; amr.
Imperceptible,a.na-m41um ; na-mahs^s,
dhiste ahiste. [qis.
Imperfect, a. na-tamdm, nli-k4mil, na-
Imperfection, s. aib, qnsur, kami, naqs.
Imperial, a. badshahi, shahanshahi snl-
tanl. [z«lim.
Imperious, a. hnkumatf, mntakabbir,
Imperishable, a. la-zawal, na-mnrdani,
baqi.
Impersonal, a. fial-i-befai, amr-i-gaib.
Impertinence, 8» be-adabi, gnst&khf,
magrai. [harza, be-huda. '
Impertinent, a. be-adab, gastakh, magra ;
Impertinently, ad. gnstakhi-se, be-adabi-
Impervions, a, be-guzara, band. [se.
Impetnosity, s. tezi, tnndi, garmi, shid-
dat, galba. [galib.
Impetuous, a. tez, tund, garm, shadid,
Impetus, s. tezrawi, zor, quwat.
Impiety, s. be-dini, ilhnd, kufr.
Impious, a. be-din, mulhid, kafir, zindiq.
Implacable, a. be-rahm, sang-dil, sakht-
Implant, v. ropna, lagana, rakhna. [dil.
Implement, s. hathyar, alat, auzar, sa-
ranjam.
Implicate, v. phasdna, giriflar k. pech k.
Implicit, a. tamam, kamil ; mafhum,
muradi. [uzr.
Implicitly, ad. kdmilana, tam^man, bila*
Implore, v. dua k. iltija k. luinnat k.
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Imply, V. mftni r. murid r. dalalat k.
batana.
Impolitic, a. na-maqul, ni-munasib.
Import, s. maqsad, mazmun, mani ; am-
dani ; girani, qadr, mnzaiqa.
Import, V. saudagari mdl mulk-men la-
na ; batlana, mani r. dalalat k.
Importance, s. girani, qadr, mnzaiqa,
zarurat. [bapa, azim.
Important, a. bhiri, gir^, mnhimm.
Importunate, a. mutsbqazi, muqtazi, min-
nat-kar, bajidd. [pafna.
Importune, v. taqaza k. minnat k. pichhe
Importunity, s. taqa^ minnat, jidd, ta-
qaiyud.
Impose, V. sompna, bandhna, rakhna,
lagana, chafhana ; — on, dihokha d.
fareb d. chhalna.
Imposition, s, rakhna, lagana, taklif, khi-
raj ; dhokha, fareb. [kini.
Impossibility, s. gair-imk^n, na-mnm-
Impossible, a. gair-mumkin, n4-honi.
Impost, s. mahs^l, khiraj. [mnhal.
Imposthume, s, dabil, dumbal, phofa.
Impostor, s, makkar, hila-baz, farebi.
Imposoire, s. fareb, talbis, hila, daga.
Impotence, s. na-tawani, be-maqduri;
na-mardi. [namard.
Impotent, a. nitawan, be-maqdur, zaif ;
Impoverish, v. faqir k. garib k. [muhal.
Impracticable, a. na-s^htani, anhona.
Imprecate, v. bad-dua k. kosna, lanat k.
Imprecation, s. bad-dua, lanat, nafrin.
Impregnable, a. mania, na-mumkin-i-
taskhir, [k.
^mpragnate, v. hamila k. bardar k. bhar
Impress, v. nishan k. asar k. khatir na-
shin k. Bu^hra pakafna. [khiyal.
Impression, *. naqsh^ chhapi, asar, tasir ;
Impressive, a. khatir-nashin, muassir,
asar-gar. [k.
Imprint, v. chhapna, naqsh k. dilnashm
Imprison, v. qaid k. mahbus k. band k.
Imprisonment, s. qaid, bandi. [quH.
Improbability, s. adam-ihtimal, ni-ma-
Improbable, a. aql-se, dur, gair-mUqul,
khilaf-i-qiyas. [saza.
Improper, a. ua-munasib, ua-shaista, na-
Impropriety, s. na-shaistagi, na-maqoli,
na-mnnasibat. [qi d.
Improve, v, bihtar k. khubtar k. taraq-
Improvement, s. bihtari, taraqqi, du-
msti, islah. [be-tadbir.
Improvident^ a. kot&h-andesh, be-tamiz,.
Impradent, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil,
be-khabar. [sharmi, be-adabi..
Impudence, s/ gnstakhi, be-hayai, be-
Impudent,a. gnstal^h, be-haya, be-sharm,
be-adab. [tasir.
Impulse, 8, dhakka, harakat, zor, asar.
Impulsive, a. muharrik, chaldo, zor-d4r.
Impunity, s. be-sazai, be-siyasati, be-
aqubati. [najis. .
Impure, a. na-p4k, na-saf, palid, dluda.
Impurity, s. na-paki, na-safai aludagi,
najasat. [buht^n.
Imputation, s. lagao, ihtimal, tuhmat.
Imputative, a. ihtimal-pazir, qabil-i-
tuhmat.
Impute, V. Isug&ni, ihtimal k. mansub k.
In, pr. men, bhitar, andar, bich ; ko.
Inability, s. na-taw4ni, n4-t4qati, na-qab-
liyat, tangdasti. [wasl.
Inaccessible, a. be-guzara, mumtana-ul-
Inaccuraoy, s. galati, na-sihhat, chuk.
Inaccurate,a.galat,gair-sahib,na-duru8t.
Inactive, a. sust, be-shngl, majhul, kihil.
Inadequate, a. gair-kafi, kam ; qasir, na-
laiq, na-qabil.
Inadmissible, a. n^-masmua, na-qabul.
Inadvertence, ") gaflat, be-khabari,
Inadvertency, ) * bhul.
Inadvertent, a gafil, be-]^habar, kabil.
Inadvertently, ad. gaflat-se, bhulkar,
chuk-se.
Inalienable, a. apne tasarruf-se dusre-ko
dene-ke na-q4bil.
Inane, a. khili, tihi, behuda.
Inanimate, a. be-jan, afsurda, murda.
Inanity, s. ^hulu, khala, behudagi.
Inapplicable, a. na-muwifiq, gair-muta-
biq, na-munasib. [luknati.
Inarticulate, a. talaffuz-men na-khulasa,
Inartificial, a. n^-masnua, be-sakhta, be-
tarkib, bhol6.
Inasmuch aS; zir&-ki, isw^stC; kyugkar.
Digitized
by Google
INC
75
INC
Inattention, s. gafili, be-khabari, be-
parwai. [wa.
Inattentive; a. gafil, be-khabar, be-par-
Inaudible, a. na-masmua, n^-siind jawe.
Inaugurate, t;.baithalna,julus d. taqdis k.
Inauguration, s. julus, taqdis.
Inauspicious, a, na-masud, manhus, bad-
bakht, na-mubarak. [muatabar.
Inauthentic, a. na-sahih, na-sdbit, na-
Incalculable, a. be-hisab, be-shumar.
Incantation, s. afsun, jadu, mantar.
Incapable » a. na-qabil, na-laiq, be-maq-
dur, qasir. [nd-laiq k.
Incapacitate, v, ni-qihH k. be-maqdur k.
Incapacity, s. ni-q^bliyat, na-rasai.
Incarnate, a. mujassam, zi-jism, akari.
Incarnation, s. tajassum, jismgiri, autar.
Incautious, a. be-ihtiy^t, be-tadbir, be-
]i;habardar.
Incendiary, s. iitash-afroz, fitna-angez.
Incense, s. loban, ud, bakhur. [chhef .
Incense, v. khafa k. khasham-n&|: k.
Incentive, a. mnharrik, targib, bajs.
Incessant, a. mutaw^tir, lagitar, daim.
Incest, s, zin^knri ba ^hweshan.
Incestuous, a. zinak^r ba ^wesh4n.
Inch, s, tassu, angul. [sarguzasht.
Incident, s. hadisa, waqia, ittifnq, majara.
Incidental, a. ittifaqi, nagahani, arizi.
Incipient, a. mubtcwii, ibtida-k^r.
Incision, s. chira, zakhm, burrish, kat.
Incite, V. targib d. tahrik d. uthana.
Incitement, s. targib, tahrfk, tahris, garz,
bajs. [a^hlaqi.
Incivility, s. be-muruwati, be-adabi, bad-
Inclemency, s. be-rahmi, durushtl, sakh-
ti, tundi. [tund, shadid.
Inclement, a. be-rahm, be-dard, salpht>
Inclinable, a. mjiil, ragib, mihrbkn.
Inclination, s. mail, mnilanj ragbat,
](^hwahish, drzu, shauq. [k.
Incline, v. mail h. mail k. jhukna, irada
Include, v, shamil k. muhit k. dakhfl k.
Included, a. mundaraj, mushtamal.[liu6.
Incognito, ad. poshida, makhfi, chhipi-
Incoherent, a. be-huda, be-m^ni, gair-
mutabiq.
Xncome, s. amdaui, madakhil, h^sil*
Incommode, v. iasdi d. iz^ d. taklff d.
Incommunicable,a. na-guftani,n a.ka^a .
Incomparable, a. be-nazir, be-misal, la-
s^ni. [nasib.
Incompatible, a, mutariz, l^hilaf, na-mu-
Incompetency, 8, ua-laiqi, na.qabliyat»
be-maqdun. [nasib.
Incompetent, a. n^laiq, n^-qabil, na-mu-
Incomplete,a.na-tamam, na-kamil, naqis.
Incomprehensible, ) a. be-qiyas, gair-
Inconceivable, j mafhum,gair-mut-
asauwar, samajh-se bahar.
Inconclusive, a. gair-qati, be-sabit, naqis.
Incongruity, s, na-muwifaqat, mul^ha-
lafat.
Incongruous, a, n£-muwafiq, khilaf, zidd.
Inconsiderable, a. na-chiz, thofa, kam.
tar; be-qadr. [be-ihtiyat.
Inconsiderate, a. be-taammul, be-lihaz,
Inconsistency, 8. na-sazkari, na-muwa-
faqat, mukhalafat.
Inconsistent, a, ^na«muw4fiq, na-muna-
sib, mu^halif.
Inconsolable, a. n&-taskm-pazir, gair-
mutasalli, gamgin. [talauwan.
Inconstancy, s, na-paedari, be-qarati,
Inconstant,a.na-pdedar, beqar^, bewafa,
Inconte8table,a.84bit,shafi,qati,lakalam.
Incontinence, \s. bad-parhezi, be-is
Incontinency, J mati. ^
Incontinent, a. bad-parhez, be-jsmat,
shol^h. [takrar.
Incontrovertible, a. liUkalam, sabit, be
Inconvenience, s, na-muwafiqat, taklif^
tasd|. [sib, diqq-dar.
Inconvenient, a. naonuw&q, na-munar
Incorporate, v. jama k. miJina, makh-
lut k. amez k. [jism.
Incorporeal, a, na-tandiir, mujarrad, be>
Incorrect, a. na-sahlh, na-durust, galat.
Incorrigible, a. ni-islah-pazir, la-il4j,
shadid, sharir. [bah, salih.
Incorruptible, a. gair-fani, n4-qabil-i-tar
Incorruption, Is. adam-i-fani, na-s4r
Incorruptness, j rahat ; saJ^h, sadagi,
pakfzagl, tahdrat.
Increase, v. bafhxui, bafhani^ ziy^da k.
yah.
Digitized
by Google
IND
76
IND
Increase, s, barhtf, taraqqi, ziy&dati.
Incredibility, s. na-maquli, be-ihtimali.
Incredible, a. gair-muatabar, be-ftibar.
Incredulity, s. be-itiqadi, be-jtibari.
Incrust, V. lepna, lesna, poshida k.
Incubation, s. sewna, ande-par baithna.
Inculcate, v. sikhlana, nasihat k. takid k.
Incumbent, a. wajib, lazim, zurur.
Incur, V. sazawar h. uthana, lag^nd.
Incurable, a. la-jlaj, be-daw^, be-chara.
Incursion, s. takht-o-taraj, hamla, yurish.
Indebted, a. qaraz-dar, doin-dar ; ihsan-
mand.
Indecent, a. be-adab, na-shaista, fahish.
Indecision, s. be-istiqlali, uthabaithi.
Indecisiye,a.be-istiqlal,be-isti}ikam ; n£-
Indeclinable, a. be-tasrif. [tamam.
Indecorous, a. be-adab, na-shaista, na-
maqul. [sach.
Indeed, ad, fil-haqiqat, fil-waqi, albatta.
Indefatigable, a. na-manda, mihnati.
Indefea8ible,a.na-munikin-ul-radd,qatai.
Indefinite, a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan.
Indefensible, a. mumtana-ul-uar, be-uzr.
Indelible, a. gair-mahu, jigari.
Indelicate, a. na-sh^sta,na pak, be-lihaz.
Indemnity, s, jwaz-i-nuqsan, tawan, ba-
chao. [nama.
Indenture,s. ahd-n&ma, iqrar-n6ma, qaul-
Independence, s. istiqlal, mukhtari, be-
niyazi, khud-sari.
Independent, a. mustaqil, khud-mukhtar,
azad ; be-nisbat, gair-mntaaliq.
Indescribable, a. la-bayan, gair-qabil-i-
bayan. [ul-fana, qaim.
Indestructible, a. la-zawdl, na-mumkin-
Index, s. numa, dalil, fihrist, sar-i-daftar.
India, s. Hind, Hindustan.
Indian-corn, s. bajra, bhutta, jo6r.[i'a k.
Indicate,v.batlana, batana,d£d^at k. isha-
Indication, s. dalalat, dalil, ishara, izhar.
Indicative, a. mushir, khabari, batane-w.
Indict, V. tnhmat d. dawai k. nalish k.
Indifference, s.be-parwai, be-garazi ; be-
muhabbat. [bain.
Indifferent, a. be-parwa, be-garaz ; bain-
Indifferently,a(i.be-parwai«se -, sarasari ;
aisa-waisa.
Indigence, s. muflisi, tang-dasti, faqfri.
Indigent, a. muflis, be-nawa, gaiib, faqir.
Indigestible, a. mumtana-ul-hazm, saqil.
Indigestion, s. bad-hazmi, na-gawara.
Indign,a.be-qadr,be-hunar,hiqarat-aw^.
Indignant, a. gazabnak, khashmnak, gus-
Indignation, s» gazab, khashra, qahr. [se.
Indignity, s. khiffat, subuki, ihanat, fa-
Indigo, s. nil, wasma. [zfhat.
Indirect, a. na*rast, ni-durust, na-saf,
na-zahir.
Indirectly, ad. pherphar-ae, isharatan.
Indiscernible, a. be-namud, na-huwaida,
gair-ashkar. [bir.
Indiscreet, a. be-tamiz, be-lihaz, be-tad-
IndiscretioUjS. be-imtiyazi, be-lihazi, be-
tadbiri. [thahrao, umumi.
Indiscriminate, a. be-farq, be-fasl, be-
Indiscriminately, ad. be-tafiriqi-se, umu-
man, sab-ko. [darkar.
Indispensable, a. lazim, wajib, zarur.
Indisposed, a. na-saz, alii, bim^; na-
j^hdsh, na-raz.
Indisposition, s. nd-sazi, bimari, na-razi.
Indisputable, a. yaqmi, sarih, sach, be-
shakk.
Indissoluble, a. mumtana-ul-infikik, na-
qabil-i-tafriq, sakht.
Indistinct, a. na-saf, muzabzab, gol-gol.
Indite, v. ibarat, likhwana, farmana.
Individual, s. shakhs, fard, kas, admi.
Individual, a. mufrid, alag.
Individuality, s. fardiyat, ahdiyat, tanhai.
Indivisible, a. gair-tatrik-pazir, na-mum-
kin-ut-taqsim. [lai.
Indolence, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, dhi-
Indolent, a. sust, kahil, majhul, dhila.
Indubitable, a. be-shakk, be-shubha, la-
kaldm, be-guman.
Induce, v, targib d. tahris d. tahrik k.
Inducement, s. targib, tahris, matlab,
sabab. [bakhshna.
Indulge, V. mihrbani k. khatir-nawaz k.
Indulgenoe,s.mihrbani,nawazish,inayat.
Indulgent, a. mihrban, shafiq, khatii'-
khwah.
Indurate, v. sakht k. kara k. sang-dil k.
Industrious, a. mihnati, jahid, kamkaji.
Digitized
by Google
INF
77
INP
industry, 5. mihnat, sai, mashaqqat, ko-
shiah.
Inebriate, V. mast k. madhosh k. matwa-
Ineffable, a na-gaftani, be-bayan. [la k.
Ineffective, "^ a.be-asar,be-tasir,batil,
Ineffectual, > na-kati,gair-mutassir,
Inefficacious, j la-hasil, na-karsaz.
Inelegant, a. be-lutf, na-zeba, na-maqul.
Inequality, s. na-hamwari, unch-nich;
farq, tafawat.
Inert, a. snst, kahil, majhul ; be-tasfr.
Inestimable, a. be-baha, besh-qimat, gi-
ran-maya.
Inevitable, a, mumtana-i-ijtinab, muqar-
rar, kbwah, na-khwah.
Inexcusable, a, na-uzr-pazir, la-jawab,
na-mumkin-ul-afu ,
Inexhaustible, a. gair-sarf, be-nihayat.
Inexorable,a.be-rahm,sang-dil,be-melir.
Inexpedient, a, na-munasib, na-laiq, beja.
Inexperience, s. na-azmiida-kari, na-taj-
riba^kari, kachapan.
Inexperienced, a. na azmiida-kar, na-
tajriba-kar, kacha, anari.
Inexpert, a. na-dastkar, no-waqif, anari.
Inexplicable, a. na-qabil-i-bayan, la-ba-
yan, bila-t^bir.
Inexpressible, a. na-guftani, be-bayan,
mumtana-ul-izhar. [bujhne-jog.
Inextinguishable, a. mumtana ul-itft , na-
Inextrioable, a. pech-dar-pech, na-hall-
pazir, mumtana-i-riha. [ki.
Infallibility, s. be-khatai, be.galatf,achu-
Infallible, a. be-khata, sahih, achuk.
Infamous, a. badnam, ruswa, mayub,
fazih. [fazihati.
Infamy, s. badnami, ruswai, be-abrui.
Infancy, s. bach-pan, tufdliyat, tifli, lay-
Infant, 8. bachcha, tifl, layka. [kapan.
Infanticide, s. bachcha^'kushi.
Infantile, a. tifl-asa, tiflana, layka-sa.
Infantry, s. paidal, piyade.
Infatuate, v, di wana k . behosh k . f arefta k.
Infatuated, a. diwana, bewaquf, farefta.
Infatuation, s. diwanagi, be-waqufi, fa-
reftagi. [kharab k.
Infect, V. sir^yat k. 41aish k. aluda k.
Infectious; a. sari; chhutiha, phailau.
Q
Infer, v. tazwiz k. daldlat k. natija r.
samajhna. [tija-se.
Inferable, a. muntij, qabil i-istidal, na-
Inference, s. natija, qiyas, hasil, bar-
award, [tar, nicha.
Inferior, a. ohhota, adna, kamtar, faro-
Inferiority, s. chhotai, kamtari, farotari,
nichai.
Infernal, a. dozakhi, jahannami, shaitani.
Infest, V. satana, iza d. harakat d.
Infidel, s. kafir, be-din, mushrik.
Infidelity, s. kufr, be-dini, shirk ; khiya-
nati; haramkari. [be-payan.
Infinite, a.be-nihayat, be-intiha, be-hadd.
Infinitive, a. masdar, ism-i-masdar.
Infinity, s. be-intihai, be-nihayati, be-
haddi, be-payani.
Infirm, a. na-tawan, kamzor, zaif, sust.
Infinnary, s. bimar-khana.
Infirmity, s, na-tawanf, kamzori, zuaf.
Inflame, v. jalana, sulgana, garm k. ga«
zabnak k. sozan k.
Inflammable, a. jalan-har, sokhtani.
Inflammation,s.jalan,soziBh,joah-i-khtin,
Inflammatory, s. sozinda, muhriq, garm.
Inflate, v. phulana, nafkh k. phunkna.
Iliflect,i;.nawana, jhukana, tasrif k . gard k.
Inflection, s. jiiukao ; tasrif, tasarruf.
Inflexibility, s. sakhfci, karakhtagi, karaf,
m'agrai. [magra.
Inflexible, a, sakht, karakht, sarkash.
Inflict, V. sazd d. uqubat k. tazib k.
Infliction, s. uqubat-sazi, lagao, saza.
Inflictive, a. saza-dih, uqubat-saz.
Influence, v. asar k. tasir k. muharrik h.
Influence, s. asar, tasir, zor, hukm, igwa.
Influx, s. bahao, jiriyanij dukhul, dar-
amad. [tana.
Inform, v. IkJiabar d. ittila k. agah k. ja-
Informant, s. ittila dene-wala, khabar-
dihinda, mukhbir.
Information, s. khabar, ittil^, agaW.
Informer, s. khabar-dahinda ; nammamj
gammaz, goinda. v
Infraction, s. faskh, shikast, shikani.
Infringe, v. toyna, faskh k. shikasta k.
Infringement, s, iaakh, shikasfc^ shikaui,
tajawuz.
Digitized
by Google
INJ
InftiBe, V. dflnfi, dil-men ^WOni ; bhigonl
Ingenious, a. zaki, zirak, tei-fahm, hu-
narmand. [mat, hnnar.
Ingenuity, ». zirakf, zatawat, firasat, hik-
Ingenuous, a. rast, sdf dil, sadiq, ^halis.
Inglorionfl, a. be-nam, be-jzzat, haqir,
Ingot, s. sone yi chandi k4 fait, [khafif.
Ingraft, v. paiwand lagana, jamana.
Ingrate,a.namak-harani, nashukr-gnzar.
Ingratiate, v. dil-men dukhl k. ^iz k.
mnhabbat r. ^ [be-wafai.
Ingratitude,s.namak-hardmi,na-BhTikri,
Ingredient, s. jnz, masalah.
Ingress, ) dnkhul, mudakhalat,
Ingression, > ' daramad, guzara.
Ingulf, V. girdab-men duband ya dalna.
Inhabit, v. rahna, baana, sukunat k. is-
tiqtoat k. [mat.
Inhabitable, a. rahne-Uiq, qabil-i-istiqa-
Inhabitant, s. rahne-w. bashinda, sakin.
Inhale, v, dam 1. hawa-ke sath khinoh 1,
Inherent, a. zati, Vhilqi,aali, jibilli, tabai.
Inherit, v, miris lena, irs lena, waris h.
Inheritance, s. irs, miras, wirasat, warsa.
Inheritor, 8. waris, miras-khor ya gir.
Inhospitable, a, na-mihmdndar, be-mu-
dard, be-faiz. [wat.
Inhuman, a. be-dard, be-tars, be-muru-
Inhumataity, «. be-dardi, sang dih, be-
rahmi.
Inimical, a. muVhilif, dushmani, muzirr.
Inimitable, a. be-misl, be-nuzir, mum-
tana-i-taql(d. [bad, bura.
Iniquitous, a. be-dad, be-insaf, na-haqq.
Iniquity, s. be-insafi, zulm, badi, burdi,
aib. [tidai.
Initial, a. pahla, auwal, muqaddam, ib-
Initiate, v, dakhil k. darlana, sikhlana,
agiz karana. [i-mansub.
Initiatory, a. ibtida-ka, shur^-ka, dakhl-
Inject, V, dahia, bhitar phenkna, pich-
kari mama.
Injection, s. dar-andazi, idkhal ; huqna.
Injudicious, a. bo-basirat, be-shu^r, be-
taammul.
Injunction, s. hukm, farmin, amr, takid.
Injure, v. nuqsan pahonchan^ ziyan k.
zaXui k.
78 INS
Injurious, a, muzir, ranj-saz, z&lim ; t4n-
kuna.
Injury, s. nuqsln,ziyan,Eulm,izd, khalal.
Injustice, s. be-insafi, na-haqq, zulm.
Ink, s. siyahi, roshnai ; sm-l^i, shangarf.
Inkstand, s, dawat, qalam-dan.
Inlaid, a. jarao, murassa, munabbat.
Inland, a. darya-se dur, bhitarw&r. [k.
Inlay, v. jarua, qalamkari k. munabbat
Inlet, s. guzar, mad^hal ; khaf i, khal.
Inmate, s. ham-^h4na, ham-makan.
Inn, 8, sarae, manzil-gah, musafir-khana.
Innate, a. zati, tatsai, khilqi, jibilli, asli.
Inner, a. bhitari, andaruni.
Innermost, a, sab-se bhitari, darani.
Innkeeper, 8, bhathiyard, sahib-i-sarae.
Innocence, s, be-gunahi, be-jurmf, paki,
safai. [pak, saf.
Innocent, a. be-gun&h, be-jurm, masum.
Innovation, s, ijad, ihdas, i^htira ; bidat.
Innumerable, a. be-shumar, be-hisab.
Inoculate,!). paiwand lagana ; tikad.[wai.
Inoculation, s. paiwand; tika, goti-]|^hod-
Inoffensiye, a. maisum, gair-muzirr, sada.
Inordinate, a. na-m^itadil, be-ondiza,
be-hadd.
Inquest, 8. pursish, baz-khwast, talasb.
Inquietude, 8. be-chaini, be-kaJi.
Inquire, v. puohhna, pursish k. istifsar k.
Inquirer, 8. khoji, mutalashi, talib,joya.
Inquiry, «. pursish, istifsar, talash, tah-
qiqat. [muhaqqiq.
Inquisitiye,a.khojh{, talashi, khabar-gir.
Inroad, s. ta]i:ht, taraj, yurish, hamlan
Insane, a. diwana, majnun, saudai.
Insanity, s. diw^agi, junun, sauda.[ris.
Insatiable,a. na-ser-honeka, tamakar,ha-
Inscribe,^. likhna,samama likhna. [qum.
Inscription,^, kitaba, raqam,likhat,mar-
Inscrutable,a. mumtana-l-taftiBh,makh-
f 1, jiske talash na-ho-sake.
Insect, s. kifa, kirm.
Insensibility, «. be-hoshi, be-hissi, be-
waqufi, be-muhabbat. [ba-tadrij.
Insensible, a.be-hiBS,behosh, be-waquf ;
Insensibly, ad. ahiste-dhiste, tadrijan.
Inseparable, a. na-mumkin-i-judai ; la*
zizu-zoalzumt
Digitized
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INS 79
Insert, v. dakhil k. likb-rakhn£.
Insertion, s. idkhal, dakhilsi;, indirij.
Inside, s. bhltar, darun, andarun, andar,
batin. [ghati.
Insidions, a, fitrati, rija-kar, gadddir.
Insight, s. basirat, waquf, mdrifat, shi-
Insignia, s» tagma, nishdn. [nakht.
Insignificant, a. be-manf, be-huda, nd-
chiz, be-qadr. [k&r.
Insincere, a. na-sadiq, zahir-d^, riy^-
Insincerity, s. na-s^qi, zahir-darl, riya-
kdri.
Insinnate, v. dar-^a, ghnsnii ; ish^ra k.
ramz k. [kash.
Insinnating,a. dambiz, charb-zaban, dil-
Insipid, a be-maza, be-lazzat, be-lutf.
Insist, V. hat k. israr k. bajidd h.
Insnare, v. pheisana, bajhana, pakf ana.
Insolence, s. magrdi, gustakhi, shokhi ;
takabbnr. [takabbir.
Insolent, a. magra, gnstal^h, shol^h, ran-
Insolvency, s. dewala, shDcastagi. [hal.
Insolvent, a. dewaliya, nadar, shikasta-
Insomuch, ad. yahin-tak, chnnanchi.
Inspect, V. dekhna, mulahaza k. tahqiq k.
Inspection, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz, tahqiq.
Inspector, s. ndzir, nigdhban, karora,
daroga
I|^spira4ion, $. daxur^kaahl ; ilq^, ilhuB.
Inspire, v. dam lena ; ilhdm k. mnlhim k.
Inspired, a. mnlham. [qarari, fana.
Instability, s. n4-p^eddn, be-sabati, be-
Install, V. nasb k. mansub k. ; khilat d.
Installation,^, masnad-nishmi, nasb,khi-
lat-dihi. [lat-dihi.
Instalment, s. qist ; masnad-nishini, khi-
Instance,s. masal, namuna, majara ; dar-
InstantjS. dam,lahza,lamha,pal. [khwast.
Instant, a. dar-hal, turt-k^. [fauri.
Instantaneous, a, tisi damka, fil-hali, fil-
Instantly,ad. abhi,isidam, fil-faur, fil-h^l.
Instead, ad. jwaz, badal, bajae, mukafat.
Instigate, v. tahris k. tahrik k. igw^ k.
Instigation,s. tahrik, targib, tahris, igwa.
Instigator, s. muharrik, mugwi, mufsid.
Instil, V. taq£tur k. ; dalna, zihn-nashin k.
Instinct, s. aql-i-haiwani, znti-aql, mizaj.
Iiustitnte^v.maqarrark.thahr^napbarpak.
G 2
INT
Institute, s, iin, qaida, qfinun, ^dat.
Institution, s. taaiyun, muqarrar, nasb ;
tarbiyat, t^lim. [tdlim k.
Instruct, u. sikhUnfi, sikhinfi, tarbiyat k.
Instruction, 5. sikhai, tarbiyat, tflim,
toozish. [irshid.
Instructions, s. tajTmin, ahkam, umdr.
Instructive, a. t^lim-saz^ ilm-numd, nafi,
mufid.
Instructor, 8. muallim, muaddib, ustiid.
Instrument, s. alat, hathy^r, auzar, saz ;
sanad, qabala. [madad-gar.
Instrumental, a. tazinda, fiijli, kunan.
Insufferable, a. na-bardashti, na-taham-
mul, sakht. Piyat, na-laiqi.
Insufficienoy,s. be.ki%at,kami, nfi-qab-
Insufficient, a. gair-kafi, kam, na-qabil,
n6-laiq. ^ [hua.
Insular, a. jazira mansub, pini-se ghera
Insulated, a. jud^, be-lagao, mafruq.
Insult,s. ih^nat,malamat, dushnam,tanz.
Insult, V. ihanatk.malfimatk.dushnamd.
Insuperable, a. gair-maglub, mushkil.
Insupportable, a. nd-bardashtani, sakht.
Insurance, s. bfmd ; aminf . [shadld.
Insure, v. bima k. muqarrar k. thahrana.
Insurgent, s. faturiya, fasadi, bagi, 4si'.
Insurrection, s, balwa, hangama fasad,
bagawat.
Integral, a. pura, tamam, ktoil, sahih.
Integrity,s. diyanat, rastbazi, sidq, salah.
Integument, s. chhal, chamra, post,
chhilka.
Intellect, s. aql, hosh, fahm, firasat, khi-
rad, idrak. [nishwar.
Intellectual, a. aqli, fahmf, hoshyar, da-
Intelligence, s. aql, fahm, hoshyari j kha-
bar, ittild. [waqif-kar.
Intelligent, a. 4qQ, fahim, dana, hoshydr.
Intelligible, a. qabil-i-fahm, huwaida.
Intemperance, s. bad-parhezi, masti, be-
itidali. [sharabf.
Intemperate, a. bad-parhez, be-jtidal.
Intend, v. irada k. matlab k. maqsad r,
thahama.
Intense, a. sakht, shadld, nihayat.
Intensity, s. sakhti, shiddat, ziy^dati.
Intent, a. mashgul, masruf, sai, dh'uni.
Digitized
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INT
80
INT
Intantion, 8, irada, mnrad, azm, qasd,
maqsad, garaz.
Intentionally, ad» dida-o-danista, jan-
Inter, v. da£a k. garna. [bnjhkar.
Intercalary, a. kabisa, lannd. [nagi k.
Intercede, v. shafaat k. wasalat k. miya-
Intercept, v, atkana, rokna, paka^na,
mnzaihaniat k. [gi.
Intercession,s. shafaat, wasalat, miyana-
Intercesaor, s, shaf j, shaf^ miyandar,
miyanji. [dil.
Intercliaiige,5. mubadala, nin4waza,tab-
Intercourse, s, ^madoraft, }laqa, suhbat,
sarokar.
Interdict, w. mana k. nahi k. mahrum r.
Interest, s, i^araz ; faida, nafa ; sud ; his-
sa-dari. [asar k.
Interest, v. garaz r. ilaqa r. dil-lagana,
Interesting, a. dll-cliasp ; dil-azar ; mu-
assir. [k. mnkhill h.
Interfere, v. Mth lag^na ya dalna, dakhl
Interference, s. dastandazi, dakhl ; mu-
Interjection, s, harf-i-nida. [khalifat.
Interim, s.darmiy 8n,asnai ,waqt,arsa,ma-
Interior, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. [bain.
Interline, v, satron-ke biohmen likhna.
Interloper, 8. beja mud^hil, dastandaz.
Intermarriage, s. gotkt byah.[tandazi k.
Intermeddle, v. hdth ^alna, dakhl k. das-
Intermediate, a. darmiyan, mutawasait.
Intermit, «. dafan, tadfin. [bich-bich.
Interminable, a. be-hadd, be-intiha.
Intermission, s, faragat, tawaqquf, naga,
Intermit, v. tdtil k. antar se-ana. [tatil.
Intermittent, a. nanbati, tap-i-gibb.
Internal, a. bhitarC, dardm, batini.
Interpolation, s. ilhaq, fiqra dakhil, iba-
rat tagallubi. ' [yandar h.
Interpose, v. darmiyan ana, shaf^f h. mi-
Interpret, V. tarjimiak. tablr k. samjha-
na, batlana. [bir-go.
Interpreter, s. mutarajiim, tarjnman, ta-
Interregnum, «. badshah-gardi.
Interrogate, v. puchhna, pursish k. istif-
sar k. istifham k.
Interrogation, s, istifsar, istifham, pm*-
sish, sawal. [ham.
InteiTOgative, a. istifhami j harf-i-istif-
Intermpt, v. rokna, atkana, harakat k. ;
bat katna. [zahamat, rok.
Interruption, s. harakat, harj, atkao, mu-
Intersect,v. miyan katna, qata-i-miyan k.
Intersperse, v. chhitkana, idhar ndhar
Interstice, «. fasila, phank, darar. [dalna.
Interval, s. darmiyan, bich, asna, arsa,
mabain, mufasila. [mntawassit h.
Intervene, v. darmiyan parna, bich ana.
Intervention, 8, tawassnt, miyanagi.
Interview, s. mnlaqat, mnwasalat, didar.
Intestate, a. be-wasiyat.
Intestine, a, bhitari, darani, desi.
Intestines, s. anten, antriyan, roda, m^a.
Inthral, v. gnlam k. banda k.
Intimacy, s. hamdami, hamdili, ikhtilat.
Intimate, v.ishara k.agahk.jatana,kahnR.
Intimate, a. hamdam, hamdil, hamraz,
mnsahib.
Intimately, ad. ikhtilat-se, bahamr^i.
Intimation, 8, iahara^ kinaya; khabar,
agahi. [torna.
Intimidate, v. <[arnna, dahshatd. himmat
Into, pr. men, bhitai', darmiyan-men.
Intolerable,a. gair-mntahammal,ansah^
Intolerant, a, mokhalif, muddai. [la k.
Intoxicate, V. mast k.madhosh k. matwa-
Intoxicated, a, matw^la, madhosh, mast.
Intoxicating, ai nashild, nashadar, amali.
Intoxication, 8. masti, madhoshi, nasha,
makhmuri.
Intractable, a. magra, sar-kash.
Intransitive, a. fial-i-lazimi. [khodna.
Intrench, v. morchal banana, khandaq
Intrenchment,s. morchal, khandaq, khai.
Intrepid, a, diler, dilawar, mardana,
janbaz.
Intrepidity, s. dileri, bahadnri, mardangi.
Intricacy, s. nljhao, pech, pech-dari,
^challal. [mnshkil.
Intricate, a, pechfla, pechdar, nljha,
Intrigne,5.sazish,k£rsaz],bandish,itt^aq.
Intrigne, v. sazish k. karsazi k. gathao
ganthna.
Intrinsic, a. zatf, asli, haqiqi, batini.
Introduce, v. chaiana, d^hil k. milana,
. mulaqat k.
Introdaction,^. idkLhal ; dibdcha, tamhid.
Digitized
by Google
INV
81
IBR
Intmde, v. hath d. ghnsn^, n£ khw&sta
dakhl k. ' [bar.
Intruder, s. dastand^z, mnkhill, ghnsan-
Intmsion, s. dakhl-i-beja, dastandazf.
Intrust, t7. sompna, snpord k. zimma k.
amaimt rakhna. [kawat.
Zntnition, «. marfat banazar-i-anwal, za-
Zntwine, v. bal d. bUtna, jofn6.
Innendo, s. iahara, kinaya.
Inundation, 5. sailab, tafin^tngy^nf. [nL
Inure, v, khogar k. idat d. istlmalrakh-
Invade, v. hamla k. guriah k. chafhai k.
In-vain, ad. be-faida, be-m^ni, be-hdda.
Invalid, 9. zaff, mazur, natawan, be-qu-
Invalid, a. bidtil, mansukh. [wat.
Invalidate, v. mansukh k. batil k. radd k.
Invaluable,a. be-baha, besh-qimat ; aziz.
Invariable, a. na-mutagaiyir, be-tabdil,
gair-mutalawin.
Invariably, ad., be-tagiri-se, ekhal-se,
hamesha. [hii.
Invasion, s. hamla^ hajuui, takbt, chaf-
Invective, s. gali, dushnam, tauazani,
zabandarazi, shik^yat. [nam d.
Inveigh, v. ilzam d. tan tashina k. dush-
Inveigle, w. igwa k. fareb d. lobhana.
Invent, v, nikalnH, ijad k. ikhtir^ k.
bananll.
Invented, a. ban4, ijadya paidH kia gaya.
Invention, s, banawat, ijad, ikhtir^,
ihd^s, sakht.
Inventive, a. mnkhtari, paid^-saz, zahin.
Inventor, «. miijid, mukhtari, waz), mu-
haddis.
Inventory, «. siyfiha, fard, fihidst, tdliqa.
Inverse, a. ulti, aundhd, wazhgun, maq-
lub, khilaf. * [qalb k.
Invert, v, ultana, aundhana, wnzh k.
Invest, V. dena, bakhshni, pahrina ;
muhasara k.
Investigate, v. chhanna, taftish k. talash
k. tahqiq k. tajwiz k. [jast-o-ju.
Investigation, s. taftish, tajwiz, tahqiq.
Investiture, 8. taqlid, tamlik ; khilat-
dihi. [did, sakht.
Inveterate, a. purln^, dinf, knhna ; sha-
Invidious, a. hasad-angez, kina-angez,
ftdawati.
Invigorate, v. quwat d. zorlwar k. maz-
bdtk.
Invigorating,a. quwat-bakhsh,maqauwi.
Invincible, a. gair-maglub, ajit. [puaht.
Invincibility, s. na-maglubi.
Inviolable, a. na-mumkin-ul-faskh, be-
futur, lazawal.
Inviolate, a, na-mansukh, nashikasta,
be-nuqsan, pnk ; poshida, chhipa.
Invisible, a. gaib, na-didanl, andekha.
Invitation, s, dawat, istida, talab, bula-
hat. [i^wa k.
Invite, V. dawat k. istidd k. bulana;
Invocate, v. bulana, n^m lena, du^ k.
Invocation, 8, du$, dawat, mnnnjat,
istida. [i-ajnas.
Invoice, s. bijak, chalanf, siyaha, fthrist-
Invoke, v, bulan^, nam 1. dud k.
Involuntary, a. be-ikhtiyar, be-irada,
be-qasd, lachar.
Involve, V. uljhana, phansana, daflna,
paresh^n k. ; natija ishtimal k. natrja
rakhn^.
Invulnerable, a. na-zakhm-pazir, mnra-
tana-ul-jarah.
Inward, a. bhitari, daruni, Htini.
Inwrought, a. khud-karidar, jarau, mur-
assa. [zud-rauj.
Irascible, a. ohirchira, atashmizaj, tund.
Ire, s. gazb, khashm, gussa.
Irksome, a. sakht, dushwar, ranjawar,
mukallif.
Iron, s. loha, ^ban.
Iron, V. istri k. ; zanjfr-se bandhna.
Ironmonger, s. ahan-farosh,loha-bechne-
Irons, 8. beri, hath-kari. [wala. .
Irony, 8. tanz, hajo-malih, isthiza. [k..
Irradiate, v. ujla k. rosban k. munauwar
Irradiation, s. parto-andazi, tanwir,
shula-zani. [behuda.
Irrational, a. gair-natiq, be-aql, yawa.
Irreconcilable, a. sulb-na-pazir, mum-
tana-ul-ittiftiq ; gair-mnwafiq.
Irrefragable, a, gair-mardud, shafi,
tahqiq. [be-ain.
Irregular, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-qaida.
Irregularity, s. be-tartibi, l^bilaf-dastiiri,
be-iini, zuUhamwari.
Digitized
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JAI
JOL
Irrelevant, a, be-jlaqa, be-nisbat, bej^
Irreligion, s, be-dini, ilhad, be-imani.
Irreligious, a. be-din, mulhid, kafir.
Irremediable, a. be-il»j, la-dawa, be-
chara. [jlaj.
Irreparable, a. gair marammat-pazir, la-
Irreproachable, i a. be-junn-o-gmiah,
Irreprovable, J be-taqsir, be-ilzam,
be-malamat. [zorawar, mazbut.
Irresistible, a. mnmtana-i-muqa-wamat,
Irresolate, a. be-qarar, be-himmat.
Irretrievable, a. mumtan^nl-hnsul, gaya
guira, la-jlaj. [be-ihtiram.
Irreverence, s, tark-i-adab, be-takrimi,
Irreverent, a. be-adab, be-imtiyaz.
Irrevocable, a. la-radd, gair-mutai^yar,
na-mnmkin-nl-man8uk;li.
Irrigate, v. paniyana, sinchni, bhigond.
Irritable, a. khifiiy&n£, chirchi^ra, zud-
ranj. [khafa k.
Irritate, v, khijani, chhefni, satana,
Irritation, s, chher, ^ar, ^bafagi, gossa.
Irmption, 8. hamla, hajum,chaf hki, ta^t.
Island, 8. jazira, ^apu.
Isolated, a. jnda, aJag, alabida.
Issue, 8. IfhuTuif nikas ; anjam, al^hirat,
natija, anlad, nasi ; gul, phot^.
Issne, V. nikalna, jari h. ya k. khoruj k.
paida h.
Isihmns, s, gardan>i-zamln.
It, p. wah, yih.
It's, p. nska, iska, &c.
Itch, 8, khnjli, khdj, kharish.
Item, 8, aizan, dafa, babat. [r&na.
Iterate, v. mnkarrar k. takarrur k. doh-
Iteration, s. takarrur, dnhrao.
Itinerant, 8. Ichana-ba-dosh, safr-slz, sai-
Itinerate, v. ramta-phima, sair k. [lani.
Itself, p. wah-ap, aphi, khnd.
Ivory, s. hathi-dant, danddn-i-fil.
Ivy, 8. late-ki qism.
J.
Jackal, 8. gidar, siyal, shigal.
Jacket, 8. knrta, kurti, anga.
Jack-fmit, 5. kathal. [^mrat.
Jade, 8, charkha ghoya, badsawarj pijl
Jail, 8. qaid-]^dna, zindan«
Jailer, s, qaid-khana-ki daroga.
Jam, 8. murabba, mi^hai.
Jangle, v. jhagarna ; awaz be-ahang k.
Japan, s. qism-i-rangan, rangan-dar.
Jar, «. j41£,gol,martaban ; kharkharithat,
jhagra. •
Jargon, 8. ghalbalahat, gharbar. [bell.
Jasmine, s. gul-i-yasmin, saman, cham-
Jasper, s. zabar-jad, sang-i-yashm.
Jaundice, 8. kanwal, yarqIuDi.
Jannt, u. phima, sair k.
Javelin, 8, barchhi, neza, sang.
Jaw, 8. jabh|-a, kalla. [maud.
Jealous, a. bad-zann, bad-gnman, gairat-
Jealonsy, s, gairat, rashk, bad-gnmanf,
shakk.
Jeer, 8. tana-zani k« boli k. Bn]|Lhra k.
Jehovah, 8. Yahu, Allah.
Jejune, a, rukha, sitha, ochla, Jkhnshk.
Jelly, 8. murabba, mithai.
Jeopardy, 8. l^hatra, jokhim, janbazi.
Jerk, 8. hachka, hachkola, jhatak.
Jest,«. that^^, khilli, isthiza, bazla, hazl.
Jester, s. tbafthe-baz, thatthol.
Jet, 8. faw&ra^ phnhara; sang-i-musa,
siyah*t4b.
Jew, 8, yahiidi, jahudi.
Jewel, 8. janhar, ganhar, ratan, gahna.
Jeweller, 8. jauhari, zewar-farosh.
Jewish, a. yahudion-ka.
Jew's harp, s. morchang.
Jingle, 8, jhanak, jhanjhan, jhankar.
Jingle, V. jhankama, jhanjhanana.
Job, 8, kam, kar, thika kam, tahal.
Jockey, s. chabnk-sawar. [taba, zariC
Jocose, a. ^hatthol, that^e-baz, khush-
Jocularity, s. thattha-bazi, khiish-tabai,
zarafat. [nnma.
Jocund, a, khush, Ichush-taba, khush-
Jog, V. hachkola d. dhakka d. hilana.
Join, 17. jo^na, millina, lagana, santna,
paiwand k. ; juft k. [mausul.
Joined, a. jo^ gaya, mila hua, paiwasta.
Joint, 8, jor, ganth, girih, paiwand, band.
Joint, a. mila-jula, mushtarak, mausoL
Jointure, s. jahez, dahez, mahar.
Joke, 8. thattha, khilli, bazla, hazl, latiftu
Jollity, 8» ^ish-o-afihrat, pViftfJTnfi ni^
Digitized
by Google
JUY
83
EI3
Jolly, a. khush'O-khnrram, dilsh^d, tar-
Jolt, s. hachkola, dhakka. [o-taza.
Jolt, V, dhakka lagna, hichkan^.
Jot, s. nnkta, zarra, til.
Jovial, a, khaah, shadman, masriir.
Jonmal, s, roz-nama ya-nnmcha, khasra.
Jonmey, s. safar, mosafarat.
Joy, s. khushi, shidi, l^hurranli, farhat.
Joyful, a. khush-dil, shadman, khnrram.
Joyfully, ad. khushi-se. •
Joyless, a. be-khush, dil-gir, ndas.
Jubilee, s, jashn-i-am, nauroz, {d.
Judge, s. qdzf, munsif, hakim, amin.
Judge, V. insaf k. adalat k. qaza k. faisal
k. daryaft k. qiyas k.
Judgment, s. insaf, infisal, fatwa, hukm,
qaza ; aql, zihii, qiy^s, imtiyaz.
Judgment-seat, s. kursi, roahakma.
Judicature, s. qaza, hukumat.
Judicial, a. sharai, qaziana.
Judicious, a. aql-mand; hoshy^, d&n£.
Jug, s. kulhra, kuza. [baz.
Juggler, 8. bazigar, huqqa-baz, shabada-
Juice, s. ras, araq, pani, dudh. [tar.
Juicy, a. rasila, araq-dar, rasdar, serab-
Jumble, V, gul-mel k. gad-bad k. milana.
Jump, 5. kud, jasU
Jump, V. kudna, jast k. uchakna.
Junction, s. paiwastagi, wasl, ittisal, mi-
lao, mel. [halat.
Juncture, 8. paiwand, ittisal ; waqt, dam,
Junior, a, chhota, sa^ir, kihtar.
Jupiter, 8. mushtari, Brihaspati. [dari.
Jurisdiction, 8. bukumat,qalamrau,amal>
Jurisprudence, s. ilm-i-fiqa, jlm-i-shara.
Jury, 8. panchayat adalati. [haqq.
Just, a. 4dil, sadiq, rast, durust, rawa,
Just, ad. thik, durust, sihhat-se ; nira,
sirf, faqat.
Justice, 5. adl, dad, insaf; qazi. [numa.
Justifiable, a, haqiqi, wajibi, rast, insaf-
Jnstification, s. be-gunah-sazi,be-jnrmi,
i^zr, itizdr, tasfiya. [uzr lana.
Justify, V, be-gunah, thahrana, khalfe k.
Justly, ad. adl-ana, munsifana, rastl-se.
Justness, 8, rasti, durusti, haqqiyat, adl.
Juvenile, a. jawan, nau-khez, khurd-sal.
Juvenility, s. jawaui, shabab, tufuliyat.
K.
Ealendar, s, taqwlm, patHi.
Keel, 5. niio-ka dand^, jahaz-ka tal^.
Keen,a. abdar, chokha, tez, tund, shadfd,
garm, sh&iq, mustaid. [dat, tundi.
Keenness, s. abdari, tezi, tezmizaji, shid-
Keep, V. rakhna, dhami, nigahbani k.
hifazat k. parwarish k. minna, man$
k. baz r. ; taza rahna. hafiz.
Keeper, 8. rakhwala, nig^hbSn, muhafiz.
Keeping, s. nigahbani, hifazat, hawala.
Keepsake, s. yad-garl, yad-dad.
Kennel,s. tazi.khana,dori-khana ,* kutton
ka jath& ; badarrau, muhri.
Kernel, s, guda, magz j bijdana.
Kettle, 8. deg, degcha, tatahra, abtaba.
Kettledrum, s, naqara.
Key, 8. kunji, chabi, tali, kiHd killi.
Key-hole, s. kunji-ka suralkh.
Kick, 8. lat, lakad, thokar.
Kick, V. lit mama, latiyana.
Kid, 8. halwan, bakri-ka bachcha.
Kid, V. biyahna, janna.
Kidnap, v. laf ka ya admi chura lejana.
Kidney-bean, s. lobiya, loba.
Kidneys, s. gnrda.
Kill, V, mar-dalna, qatl k. halak k.
Kiln, 8. pazaw^, bhatthi, bhar, awa.
Kin, 8. rishta, nata ; rishtadaron, ^hwe-
shan.
Kind, a. mihrban, shafiq. karim.
Kind, s. jins, naua, qism, zat, asl, nasi,
taur, tarah. [k. chherna.
Kindle, v. sulgana, jalana, jaln4 ; khafa
Kindly, ad, mihrbani-se, muhibbana.
Kindness, s. mihrbani, nekokari, lutf,
mulaimat, suluk, ihsan, nawazish.
Kindred,5. khweshan, aqrab^, bhai-band'.
Kindred, a. hamnasl, hamjins, hamz^t,
qarib. [raja.
King, 8. shah, badshah, malik, sultan^
Kingdom, s. badshahat, mamlukat, sal-
tanat, daulat, raj.
Kingfisher, s. kaoriyala, maohhranga.
Kinsman, s. rishtadar, l^hwesh, qarabati.
Kiss, 8> chuma, bosa.
Kiss, V, chumn^^ bosa leni.
Digitized
by Google
LAB
84
LAN
Kitchen, s. bawarchi-khana, matbakh.
Kite, s. chil, khad ; patang.
Kitten, s. billi-k6 bachcha. [hikmat.
Knack, s. dhab, jugat, saliqa, dastkari.
Knapsack, s. jhola, jholi, buqcha.
Knave, s. daga-baz, hila-saz, makkar,
badzat. [bazi.
Knavery, s. dagabdzi, hilsfsaz], fareb, jul-
Knavish, a. da^abaz, sharir, n^dar,
aiyar.
Knead, v. gandna, sanna, mandna, ma-
sabia, maJna.
Knee, s. ghiitna, zanu.
Knee-deep, a. gbutne-tak, gh^tne-bhar.
Kneel, v. ghutna teknd, dozanu, baitlma.
Knee-pan, s, khnriya, cbapni, sar-i-zanii.
Knife, s. chburi, kard, chakku, bakiya.
Knight, s. bahadur, mlrza, amir.
Knit, u. binna, bnnna.
Knob, s. ganth, gilti ; galmekh. [thes.
Knock, 8. zarb, mar, mnkka, thokar.
Knock, V. mama, lagna, khat-khatani,
tboi}kna, pa^kna.
Knot,s. girih, gan^b, aqd, band, guljhari,
pech. [musbkil.
Knotty, a, ghathila; pechdar, mnglaq.
Know, V, janna, pahchanna, waqif h.
malum k.
Knowing,a. pakka, waqif,hoshyar,8hin»s.
Knowing]y,ad. jan-bujhkar, aql-ae^ dida-
o-danista. [waqfiyat.
Knowledge, 5. ilm, danish, shinasai.
Known, a. jana hua, m^lum, mashhur.
Knuckle, s, nngli-ka girih, band-i.
angusht.
Label, #. sar-nama, k^az, raqam.
Labial, a, adharf, shafati.
Laboratory, s. kar-khana.
Laborious, a. mihnati, sai, dhuni ; dush-
w^, sakht, mushkil.
Labour, 5. mihnat, mashaqqat, sai, maz-
duri ; kam, kar, ami j dard-i-zih ; ranj-
dukh. [pir lagnJ.
Labour, v. mihnat k. sai k. dukh bhama,
Labourer, s. mazdur, quli, kar-gar.
Labyrinth, s. pech, pech-o-tib, pech-
dar, rah.
Lac, s. lak ; lak, lakh, lakha. [kalabatun.
Lace, 5. gota, jali, tiraz, mnqqaish.
Lacerate, s. pharna, chima, ohak k.
Laceration, 8. chlr, phar, chak, ^harash.
Lack, V, mnhtaj h. darkar h. ghatna,
kam h.
Lack, 8. kami, kamti, ihtiy^j ; lak.
Lacouc, a. mukhtasar, kotah, majmaJ.
Lad, s. larka, chhokra, launda.
Ladder, 8. sifhi, zina, nard-ban.
Lade, v. ladna, bojh lagani, bhama.
Laden, a. lada hua, bojhai, bhara hua.
Lading, 8. bojh, bojhai, lad, ladao, bar.
Ladle, s. doi, chamcha, kafgir.
Lady, 5. bibi, banu, khatun.
Lag, V. dhila chalna, der k. deri lagna.
Laity, s. dunyadar log, sansdri log.
Lake, s. jhfl, daryacha ; qirmiz.
Lamb, s. bhef-ka bachcha, lel£.
Lambent, a. lahkila.
Lame, a. langpa, lang ; lula, lunj ; naqia.
Lameness, s. lang^i, langi ; qusur.
Lament, v. afsos k. nala-o-zan k. rona,
hae hae k. [nala saz.
Lamentable, a. miitam-angez, gam-khez,
Lamentation, s. n&la, zari, giriya, afsos,
iigan, wawaila, nanha.
Lamp, 8. chirag, fatila-soz, diyfi, dipak.
Lamp-black, s. kajal, duda.
Lampoon,^. hajo,mazammat,bhandanwii.
Lance, s. neza, barchhi, bedlam.
Lance, v. chhedna, chima, pharna.
Lancet, s. nashtar. [khtshki.
Land, s. zamln, bhum, sar-zamin, mulk ;
Land, v. khushki«par utama ya ntama.
Landholder, s, zamindar, jagirdar.
Landlord, s. zamindar; sahib-i-khana,
mezban ; sahib-i-sarae, bhatiyara.
Landmark, s. nishan-i-sarhadd, danda.
Landscape, s. madd-i-nazar, mnlk-ki
Lane, s. gali, naka, kucha. [taswir.
Language,s. zaban, lisan, sukhan, gnftar.
Languid, a. sust, manda, majhul, kahil.
Languish, v, murjh&na, kumhl&ni, sust
h. za|f h.
Languor, s, sosti, m^ndagi, kaliili, za(fi.
Digitized
by Google
LAU
85
LEA
liontera, ». fanua, qandil.
Ijap, 8. god, godi ; daman. [pma
liSiip, V. lapetna; chatna, cbapar-chapaf
Ijapidary, s, hakkak, hajjar, jauhari.
liapse, 5. chuk, l^hata ; guzdr, inqiza.
Large, a. bafa, mota, kalan, farakh, wasf,
azim. [salana.
Largely, ad. bahnt-sa, ba-ifrat, mufas-
Largeness, s. baf ai, moURi, kalaoi, ynisat,
farikhi.
Largess, s. bakbshisb, in^m, ata.
Lajyux, s, nae-gulu.
Lascar, s. ^balasi hindi, ahl-i-jabaz.
Lascivious, a. mast, shahwati, hawasf,
kami. [hawas.
Lascivionsness, s. niasti, shahwat, nails,
Lasb, s. koya, ohabnk ; zarb-i-chabnk.
Lash, i;. kof a mama, taziyana d. ; tan k.
bajo k. ; bandhna.
Lass, 8. larkl, chhokH, doshiza.
Lassitude, s, mandagi, susti, kahili, znaf.
Last, a. pichhla, akhir ; guzashta ; pasin.
Last, s. qalib-i-kafsh, juti-ki lakri.
Last, V. thahama, tikna, chalna, paedar
rahna, kifayat k. [tikau.
Lasting, a. paedar, qaini, daim, chalau,
Lastly, ad. pichhe, bila-6khir, akhir-ul-
Latch, ». phifki, billi. [amr.
Latchet, s, sallu, tasma, kafshband.
Late, a. der, dirang, be-waqt, pachheta j
agla i aj-kal ; marhiim.
Lateness, s. deri, dirangi, aber.
Latent, a. chhipa, poshida, makhfi.
Lately ,ad.thoredinon*ka,andakpesha£in.
Later, a. aurbhi der-se ; anrbhi nay a.
Lather, s, sabun-ka phen.
Latin, s. Latin zaban.
Latitude, s. chau^rai, pahnal, kushadagi ;
darja-i-arz.
Latitndinarian,s. be-shara, bad-mazhab,
mulhid.
Latter, a. pichhla, pesfn, mutaakhirm.
Lattice, s. jhanjhrf, jali,shabaka,chilwan.
Laudable, a. laiq-i-tarif, laiq-i-tahsm.
Laudanum, s. afim-ka araq. [situdani.
Laugh, V. hansnajkhilkhil^na, khaudak.
Laugh, s. hansa, hansi, khanda.
Laughable, a. khanda- pazir, hansne-jog.
Laughing-stock, s. sukhra^ mazhaka,
angusht-numa.
Laughter, s. hansal, khanda, tazhik.
Launch, v. bhasana, gaddi-par-se utdma.
Lave, V. dhona, gusl k. bhigond.
Lavish, v. ufan^, isrdf k. barbad k.
Lavish, a. fuziil-kharch, musrif, uyaii.
Law, s. shara, ^in, qdida«, qanun, rasm.
Lawful, a. sharat, j^, halal, mubah,
rawa, durust.
Lawless, a. be-shara,be-qli;da, be-lagam.
Lawsuit, s. muqaddama, dawa, ndlish,
faryad.
Lawyer, s. adalat-ka wakil, ahl-i-fiqa.
Lax, a. dhila, khula, sust, kushada ; gair-
Laxative, a. mushil, jullibi. [muqarrar.
Lay, V. rakhna, dhama ; dena, parna;
girana ; bichhana ; sakin k. taskm d. ;
bandhna ; — aside^ rakh-dena, chhor-
na J — by, bacha-rakhnd, le-rakhna ;
— down, chho|rna, tark k. ; — hold of,
pakarna, giriftar k. j — out, khareh k.
sarf k. ; — wpf jama k. bacha-rakhna.
Lay, s, sarod, gazal ; sabzar.
Layer, s. parat, tab, tabaq.
Layman, s. dunyad^r shakhs.
Laziness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, kaaal*
Lazy, a. sust, kahil, majhol, gafil.
Lea, s. charan, sabzar, maidnn.
Lead, s. slsa, surb. [manana, mall k.
Lead, v. le-chalna, chalAna, hidayat k. ;
Leader,s. pe^wa,sardar, sargaroh,salar.
Leaf, s, patta, barg, waraq, fard ; keway.
League, s. mel, ahad-o-paiman ; farsang,
deyh-kos.
Leak, v, chuna, risna, tapakna.
Leaky, a. rakhna-dar, surakhi.
Lean, s. dubla,- lagar ; shor, kallar.
Lean, v. takiya k. tekna, lagke rahn£ ;
mail h. jhukna.
Leanness, s. dublai, lagari ; lonai.
Leap, 8. kud, jast, khez, jhapat.
Leap, V. kudn4, phandna, jast k.
Leap-year, s. sal-i-kabisa.
Learn, v. sikhna, tahsil-i-ilm k. yad k.
Learned, a. amokhta, jilina, fazil, kamil.
Learning, s. \\m, jrfan, fazilat,
LeasCj s, ijera-nama, pa^^a.
Digitized
by Google
LEP
LIE
Least, a. sab-se chhotl^ kamtardi.
Leather, 8. Champa, chirm, jild. [chamar.
Leather-dresser, 5. dabbag, chirm-saz,
Leave, s, chhutti, mkhsat, ijazat, wida.
Leave, v. chhorna, tyagna, tark k. ; hiba
Leaven, a, l^hamir, m&wa. [k.
Leavings, s. jhutha, pas-l^drda, pas-
manda, baqiyat.
Lecher, s. zinakar, randi-b^.
Lecture, s, dars, sabaq, bayan.
Ledge, s. kagar; tal^hta.
Leech, «. jonk, zalu.
Leek, s. gandana, knrriis.
Leer, v. tirchhi nazar k.
Lees, s, gid, talchhat, dnrd.
Left, a. bayan, chap, yasar ; bachi h&k,
baqi, manda.
Leg, s, saq, tang, pindli ; paya.
Legacy, s. hiba, wasiyat, bahra wasih.
Legal, a. sharai, mashr^, jaiz, adalati.
Legate, s. wakil, elchi.
Legation, s. wakalat, elcM-gari.
Legend, s. dastan, afsana ; raqam.
Leger, s. daftar, khata.
Legible, a. pa^hne jog, l^hwandani.
Legibly, ad» saf nawisi-se, saf-saf.
Legion, 5. tuman, garoh, dasta. [ri k.
Legislate, v. iin-bandi k. qanun r. taflh-
Legislative, a, ain-nnma, qanun>saz.
Legislator, s, shdrj, wazi-nl-qanun.
Legislature, «. sarkar, qanun-sazon-kaga-
Legitimate, a. jaiz ; halal-zada, asl. [roh.
Leisure, s. fursat, faragafc, chhutti.
Lemon, s, nibu, limu, turanj.
Lemon-grass, s. agiya-ghas.
Lend, v. qarz d. wam d. ariyat d. udhir d.
Lender, s. qarz dene-wala, qarz-khwah,
w^im-dihinda.
Length, s. lambai, darazf, tul ; masafat.
Lengthen, v, lambani, barhana, daraz k.
tawil k.
Lengthwise, ad. lambai-men, darlizi-se.
Lenient, a. muliUm, mnlaiyin, hallm,
musakkin.
Lenity, s, narmf, mulaimat, rahm«
I^eo, s. burj-i-asad ; singh.
Leopard, s. chita, palang, yuz, tendiua.
Leper, s, kofhi, pesi, majzum.
Leprosy, 8. kofh, juzam, pes, baras.
Less, a. kamtar, kam, thofa. [kd k.
Lessen/ 1/. gha^a, kamk. khafif k. hal-
Le8Son,s.8abaq,dars,path ; nasihat,paiid.
Lest, c. mabada,8hayad,khudana-]^was-
ta, aisa-na-ho.
Let, u. dena, ijazat d. j kiraya d. ; — ct-
lone, chhor d. hath uthana ; — down,
ntar d. ntahuM^ — fall, gira d. girana,
parne d. ; — go, chhop d. jine d. ; — in,
ane d. dukhul d. ; — out, j^ne d. az&d
k. ; kiraya d. ; — off, ohhojna, chaJi-
na, dagna, mama.
Let, 8. atkao, rok, sadd, muzahimat.
Lethargy, s. sabat, khwab-aludagi.
Letter, s. harf ; k:hatt, ruqa, chhitthi.
Letters, 8. jlm, ilmiyat, fazilat.
Levee, s. darbar ; majlis.
Level, a. barabar, hamwar, ekB^,cban-
Lever, s. theka, dhenkli. [ras.
Leveret, s. khargosh-ka bachcha. [pan.
Levity, s. subuki, khiffat, halkai, ochha-
Levy, V. jama k. fauj-bandi k. tahsil k.
Lewd, a, mast, shahwati, nafs-parast.
Lewdness, s. shahwat, zinak^, hawas.
Lexicon, lugat, farhang.
Liable, a. m^rdz, pazir, giriflfir.
Liar, s. jhutha, kazib, darog-go.
Libel, s. malamat-nama, hajo.
Libellous, a. badndm-gar, bnhtan-s^z.
Liberal, a. sakhi, faiyaz, hausila-mand}
dil-kush4, mard-i-admi.
Liberate, v, chhor d. azad k. khal^ k.
Liberation, s. chhutkara, azadagi. [kar.
Libertine, s. fasiq, rind, kharabati, bad-
Liberty, *. azad], rihai, ijazat ; il^htiyar.
Libidinous, a. shahwati, mast, zinakar.
Libra, 8. bnrj-i-mizan, tuld. [na.
Library, s. jamiyat-i-kutub ; kutub-kha-
License, 8, ijazat, farman, parwanL
Licentious, a. be-qaid,haramkar,badkar.
Lick, V, ch^tna ; m£ma.
Lid, 8. dhakna, dhapnd, sarposh, chapni;
parda-i-chasm, palak.
Lie, 8. jhuth, darog, kizb.
Lie, V. jhu^h kahna ; letn^, papn^ daraz
h. rahna, bona, makan r. mauzu h,
— Ji/idf chhipa rahna, pinhan h. nihuf-
Digitized
by Google
LIN
87
LIV
ta h. ; — in, jannii, paicUl k. praahab
h. ; — in wait, gh8t*men rahna.
liiea, 8, iwaz, badal, jagah. [dar.
Lieutenant, s. qaim-mnqam, nliib ; jama-
Xiife, 8. zindagi, zindagani Jan,hayit, i^mr.
Lifeless, a. be-jan, be-dam, mnrda, mup-
da-dil, sust. [^mr-bhar.
Lifetime, 8, hfn-i-hayat, tamam ^mr,
Lift, u. nthana, ath£-len&, chaf han£, mi-
Ghana, buland k. afraz k. bafh£n^
Ligament, s. band, pai, nas, patha.
Ligature, s. pat(i, band, ^oraf I'SAsi.
Light, 8. nj^, roshnl, nur ; shama, ohi«
rag, batti ; jlm, talim.
Light, a. njla, roshan ; halki, snbiik,kha-
f if,chanchal ; phlki ; asan,8ahl ; chilak.
Light, V. jalana, roshan k. solgdna ; utar-
na, na^ h. milna, pafna. [makn£.
Lighten, v, halk^ k. bojh nikalna ; cha-
Lightness, 8, halkai, snbuki, JJLhiffat;
Lightning, s, bijU, barq. [roshni.
Like, a. mnwafiq, manind^ barabar, mi-
sal, eksdn ; honhar. [h.
Like, s. pasand k. chahna, qabdl k. mail
Likelihood, s. ihtimal, m^qdlat, siirat,
guman. [lib.
Likely, a. muhtamil, m4qul> honhdr, ga-
Liken, v. mnqabila k. tamsil k. tashbih r.
Likeness, s. mnwafaqat, mnm^balat, mn-
shabahat, misal, tamsil.
Likewise, ad. bhi, nlz ; masiwi, alawiL
Liking, s. chah, shanq, mdU, ragbat.
Lilly, s, sosan, saman.
Limb, s. azu ; shakh, dali ; kin^ra, lab.
Lime, 8, chiina, ahak ; kagzi limu.
Lime-kiln, s. chune-ki bhatti.
Limestone, s. kankar, chune-ka patthar.
Limit, s. hadd, sarhadd, siwana, intih^.
Limit) V. hadd bandhna, mahdud k. band
Limitation, s. tahaddud, hadd ; qaid. [k.
Limited, a. mahdud, bandh4-hua.
Limner, 8. mnsanwir, naqqash.
Limp, V. lang^ana, lang k.
Limpid, a. saf, shaffaf, znldl, nirmal.
Line, 8. dora, rasai; ^jdiatt, dhari ; satr;
jkhatt-i-istiwa; misra, bait ; qatar,saff ;
Ikhandaq^ morch£l ; nasi, silsila.
Lineage, s, nasab, asl, nasi, silsila.
Lineament, 8» khil-o-^att.
Linen, 8. katan, bazz, kapra.
Linger, v. der lag^a ; mart4-rahn6 ; ta-
Lingnal, a. lisani. [raddud k*
Linguist, s» zaban-diin, lugat-^muda.
Lining, s. astar, batana.
Link, 8. kari> qolaba, halqa; mahsal.
Linseed, 8, alsi, tukum-i-kat^.
Lint, 8. narm kat&n, stif.
Lintel, 8, patao, chaukhat.
Lion, 8. Singh, sher babar, asad.
Lioness, s. shemi, b^hni.
Lip, 5. lab, hon^h, shafat, kdnara.
Liquid, a. ihi, raqiq, patla, muzab, gn-
Liquid, 8. pani, db, araq, ras. [dakhta.
Liquidate, v. ada k. patana, utama.
Liquor, 5. pani, araq ; sharab, daru.
Liquorice, 8. asl-us-sus, mulhattf.
Lisp, V, tutlana, luknat k.
List, V, l^hwahish k. chahna ; sunni.
List, 8, fihrist, fard, ismwdrf . [jih h.
Listen, v. sunna, kan lagana, mutawaj-
Listless, a, sast, kahil, gafil, murda-dU.
Literal, a. harfi, lugwi, lafz ba lafz, ^hik.
Literary, a, ilmi, b&bat jlm-ke, fazilat
mansub.
Literati, s. ^laml^ fuzal£, sahiban-i-}lnu
Literature, 5. }lm, (Imiyat, fazilat.
Lithography, s. pathar-ka chhapa.
Litigate, i/. muqaddama laf na, dawa k.
qaziya k.
Litigation, 8, muqaddama, daw^ qaziya.
Litigious, a, jhagfalu, qaziya-jo, muqad-
dama-b&z.
Litter, 8. ^oMl, chaupala, miyana ; ghas ;
jhol; alae-balae.
Little, a. thofa, tanuk, andak, zarra;
chhota, sagir, khurd ; nachiz.
Little, ad. tho^a-thora ; ahiste-ahiste.
Littleness, 8. chho^ai, andaki, qillat.
Live, V. jina, jita-rahna, zinda h. rahna,
bud-o-bash k. makan r.
Live, a. jita, zinda; sozan, jalta. [ma^sh.
Livelihood, s. rozi, roz-gar, rizq, maishal^
Lively, a. zinda-dil, khush-taba.
Liver, a. jigar, kaleja.
Livery, s. bana, chapr^, poshak.
Livid, a. nila-pila, uil-fam, zard«
Digitized
by Google
LON
88
LOW
Living, a. jiti, zinda ; jandar, hai.
Living, s. rozgar, nraishat, rizq.
Lizard, s. chhipkali, girgit, tiktiki.
Lo, int. dekh, dekho, lo.
Load, s, bcjh, bojhd, bb»r, bar, lad, haml.
Load, V. bojhna, ladna, bar k. bharna.
Loadstone, s. sang-i-miqnatis, chnmak-
Loaf, s. paon-roti, nan. [patthar.
Loam, 8, pindol, chikni-mitti, gil.
Loan, s, qarz, ^riyat, ndhar.
Loath, a. na-raz, na-qabul, kasbida. [na.
Loathe, v. nafrat r. ikrah k. maknih jan-
Loathsome, a. makruh, karih, ghinaona.
Loathing, a. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah,
Lobster, s. bara jhinga. [ghin.
Local, a. makani, mahaUi, jai, khaas.
Lock, 8, tala, qofl; zulf, kakul; kai,
chdmp.
Lock, V. tala d. qnfl lagana, band k.
Locker, s, dar&j, alm^-khana.
Locket, 8. qism-i-zewar.
Locomotion, s. harkat, sair, naql.
Locust, 8, tiddi, jarad, malakh.
Lodge, 8. jhompra ; l^hana.
Lodge, V. tikna rahna, ntama ; rakhnd,
baithahia, basdna. [dar.
Lodger, s. bashinda, shab-bash, kir«ya-
Lodging, s, thikana, makan, bud-bash.
Loft, 8. kotha, atari, bam. [mapruri.
Loftiness, s. unchai, bnlandi ; takabbur,
Lofty,a. uncha, buland,ala,bala ; magrur.
Log, 8, knnda, latha. [mutakabbir.
Loggerhead, s. ahmaq, be-waquf, gaodi.
Logic, 8, mantiq, ilm-i-munazira.
Logical, a. mantiqi, mantiq-paiwand.
Logically, ad. az rue mantiq.
Logician, s. sahib-i-mantiq, mantiqi.
Loin, 8. kamar, miydn.
Loiter, v, tal-matol k. t«lna, den k.
LolljV.le^a rahna,pare rahna, zuban nikal-
Lone, Lonely, a. ekla, akela, tanha. [na.
Long, a. lambd, daraz, tul-tawil ; der-pa,
dirang, dhila; dur; nihayat, bahut;
— agro, bahut waqt guzre, mnddat-
se ; 08 long as, jitni din, jab-tak.
Long, u. chahna, tarasna, mushtaq h.
Longevity, 8. umr-darazi, tul-i-umr.
Longing, «. chih, ishtiyaq, ragbat.
Longitude, s. tnl, daraz(, lamban.
Longsuffering, a, mntahammil, halim.
Longsufiering, s. tahammul.
Longways, ad. lambai-men, ba-darazi.
Look, V, dekhn^, nigah k. nazar k. ; na-
zarana, surat-pazir h. malum h. ; —
after, khabargiri k. ishtigal r. ; — for,
intizar k. munta>zir h. b^t dekhna ; —
out, talash k. dhundhna, nazar k. ; —
to, khabardari k. nigah-bani k. [h^.
Look,s. nazar, nigah ; nnma, surat, zahir-
Looking-glass, a. dlna, abgina, mir^t.
Loom, 8. tant ; minsij.
Loop, 8, phali, halqa, phansi, tnkma.
Loose, a. khnla, dhfla, knshada, chhut^ ;
be-qaid, fahish. [la k.
Loose, V. kholn&, chof d. £zad k. dhi-
Looseness, 8. dhilai, kushadagi ; be-qai-
di, be-zabti, zinakiri, ; ishal, jiriyan-i-
shikam. [na.
Lop, V. katna, tar^shna, katama, chh^nt-
Loquacious, a. ziyada-go, bakkl, batuni.
Lord, 8. malik, sahib, khdwind, wali,
khudawand, Khnda.
Lordly, a. mutakabbir, magrur.
Lordship, ». malikiyat, sardari, khuda-
wand- i-niamat.
Lose, V. khon^, gum k. z^ia k. maglub
h. ziyan k. nuqsan uthana, barbad d.
Loser, s. khone-wala, hard, gumkuninda,
maglub. [shikast.
Loss, 8. nuqslln, ziyan, khis^ra, zawal.
Lost, a. gum, zaia, gaya-guzr^.
Lot, a. nasib, qismat ; hissa, bahra ; qura.
Lotion, s. zakhm dhone-k^ dawai pani ;
gaza. [khel.
Lottery, s, qura-bazi, sharti, chitthi-ka
Loud, a. buland-awaz, uncha, bhari, shorr.
Lounger, s. harza-gard, machator.
Louse, s. jun, chillar, sipash.
Love, V, piyar k. muhabbat r. jshq r,
dshiq h.
Love, 8. ishq, muhabbat, piyar ; ashiqi,
fshqbazi ; shahwat. [naznin.
Lovely, a. piyara, |shq-angez, dil-ruba.
Lover, s. ^shiq, muhibb, habib, yar.
Lovingly, ad. ^shiqdna; muhabbat-se.
Low, 6, nicha, zer, past, nasheb ; adna.
Digitized
by Google
LUS
89
MAI
kamlna, dun, haqir j kotah-qad ; sa49ta,
arzanj udos.
LiDw, V, dakam», bamban*.
liower, a. nichla, kamtar, farotar.
Ijower, V. nicha U. dabana, utama, jhu-
kana ; ghatana, sasta k. kam k. ; ghu-
rakna. [siyah-ru.
liowering, a. tarik, dhundhla, andhera ;
Lowly, a. farotaii,be-garur,haliTn, garib.
Lowness, s. nioliai, pasti, kaminagi, zil-
lat, udisi. [ndas.
Lowspirited, a. dil-shikasta, dil-tang,
Loyal, a. naioak-halal, wafa-dar, mas-
taqfm.
Loyalty, s. namak-halali, wafadari, itaat.
Lucid, a. raashan,daraVhshan; saf, sliaf>
Luck, s. naaib, qismat, bhag; ittifaq. [faf.
Lucky, a. khushnasib, bakhtawar iqbal-
mand, nek-bakht.
Lucrative, a. faida-mand, muffd, sud-
Lucre, s. faida, nafa, sud, kasb. [mand.
Ludicrous, a, mas^hari, khanda-angez.
Lug, V. ghasitnd, khmchua. [lugvi.
Jjuggage, s, asbab, chizbast.
Lukewarm,ai. shir-garm, nim-garm, gnn-
guna; sardmihr, be-muhabbat.
Lull, V. sulana, nind laua, aram d. taskin
Lumber, s. agar-baga|:, balaebatar. [d.
Luminary, s. r^ushnl, nur, sitara, suraj,
chand, naiyir.
Luminous, a. raushan, nurani, ujala.
Lump, s. dala, ^bela, tokra, para.
Lunacy, s. diwanagi, sauda, majnuniyat.
Lunar, a. cb^nd-ka, qamari.
Lunatic, a. diwana, saudai, majniuu
Luncheon, s. nashta, kalewa.
Lungs, s. phephye, shush, riyat.
Lurch, s. lurhak ; afat-ki halat, khatra.
Lurch, u. lurhakna, lurhna ; thagnd,far6b
Lure, V. t\ima r. igwa k. fareb d. [d.
Lurk, V. ghat-men baithna, dabakna,
daba-rahna. [jagah.
Lurking-place, 5. kamin-g£h, ghat-ka-
Luscious, a. mitha, shirm, mazadar, laziz.
Lust, s. masti, shahwat, nafs, hawa-o-ha-
Lust,^. shahwat r. mast h. hawas r.[wa3.
Lustre,s. chamak,jhalak,jila,raushni, ab-
dirij raunaq; shuhrat, namwarj, jhaf.
Lusty, a, zorawar, qawi, tandumst, moti.
Lute, s. barbat, tambur. [hutat.
Luxuriance, s. ziyadatl, ifrat, kasrat, ba-
Lnxuriant, a. kasir, ziyada, wafir, phai-
la-hua. [khush-^hor.
Luxurious,a. aiyash,shauqm, nafsparast,
Luxmy, s, aish-o-ashrat, rangras, nafs-
Lyre, s. barbat, bin. [parasti.
Lyrist, s. barbat-nawaz,
M.
Mace, s, sonta, chob,asa ; j^witrf , basbasa.
Macerate, v. dubla k. ; bhigo rakhna.
Machination, s, sazish, bandish, fitrat,
mauSuba.
Machine, s. ala, alat, kal, jantr.
Mad, a. diwana, majnun, saudaj, baola.
Madam, s. bibi-sahib, begam-sahiba.
Madhouse, s. diwana-khdna.
Madman,^, diwana admi,majnidn ehakhs.
Madness, s. diwanagi, junun, sauda, sif.
Magazine, s. makhzan, khazina, ganjina,
silah-khana.
Maggot, s. kifa, kirm ; laharj khiy&L
Magic, s. jadugari, afsun, sihr.
Magician, s. jadugar, afsungar, sahir.
Magisterial, a. hakimi; mutakabbir,
magrur. [dar.
Magistrate, s. h^kim, dmil, faujd^, ami-
Magnanimity, s. himmat, hausila^ jawan-
mardi.
Magnanimous, a, ali-himmat, jaw4n«
mard, shujiu.
Magnet, s. miqndtis, chumbak.
Magnificence, s. jah-o-jalal,Bhikoh, hash-
mat, raunaq.
Magnificent, a. sahib-i-jalal, ahl-i-hash-
mat, azim-ush-shan, raunaq-dar.
Magnify, v. bEifhana; sana-khwiini k.
maddahi k.
Magnitude, s. barai, kalanl,andaza,qadr.
Mahommedan, s. musalman.
Maid, s. kuari, kori ; doshiza, b&kira.
M^d-servant, s. asil, kanez, laundf.
Mail, s. jaushan, zirah, baktar; dak-ka
Maim, v. langra k. zakhmi k. [thaili.
Maimed, a.- zaJ^hmi, ghail, langfa-liila-
Digitized
by Google
HAL
90
MAN
Main, a. anwal,iziaqaddam,palLla; qawi,
shadid.
Main, s. majmua, knll ; samondar.
Mainly, ad, aksariya, giliban, anwalan.
Maintain, v. iqrar k. taid k. pushti d. ;
palna, parw^arish k«
Maintenance, s. parwarish, rozi, Ikhnr^.
Majestic, a. shahi, khnsrawi, all, shaha-
na, zuljalal.
Majesty, 8. jaldl, bnznrgf, shikoh, dab-
daba; hasn^ jahan-panab, janab-i-ali.
Major, a. ala, bara» aksar.
Major, «. ijihda-diur fauji ; muqaddam.
Make, v. banana, paida k. karna, kbalq
k. ; kaiTYana ; kamana, hUsil k. ; mu-
qarrar k. j — amends, mnkafat k. pa-
dash d. jaza d. ; — cuwwy with, mar-
dalna, qatl k.; — ac(xyimt of, hisab
k. ; itibar r. iltifat r. takrim k. ; —
good, sabit k. dalfl d. ; tawan d. nnq-
san para k. ; — Ught of, behuda jan-
na, ^hafif rakhna j — Jciiown, janana,
zahir k. masbhur k. ; — rrmch of, aziz
janna, mnhabbat r. ; — of, bananii j
samajhna, darjaft k. ; — over, sompna,
hawala k. taalun k. ; — out, daryaft
k. ; Bshk^ira k. zahir k. ; — sure of,
yaqin janna, muqarrar samajhna ; —
«(p, milana, tasfiya k. ; tarkib k. ; jama
k. ekattha k. ; tamam k. ; ki taraf janii ;
— towards, ki taraf chalna ya jana.
Make, s. danl, shakl, banawat, surat,
saJ^t, tarkib. [saz.
Maker, s, banane-w. kartar, khdliq ; kar-
Making, s, banao, sa^ht, kam.
Malady, s. marz, bimari, az^r. [amali.
Maladministi'ation,s.bad -hnkumatijbad-
Malaria, s, bimat-gar bnkhar.
Male, a. nar, zakar.
Malediction, s. bad-dn4> lanat.
Malefactor, s, bad-kar, gonah-gar, mnj-
rim.
Malevolence, s, bad-jkhwahi, bad-ande-
shi, kina.
Malevolent, a. bad-khwah, bad-andesh,
kina-war.
Malice, s, kina, bugz, adawat.
Maiiciotts, (U See Malevolent.
Malign, 1 a. bad-lj:hwah,bad-andesh.
Malignant, i adawati, kina-war j bad-
bakht, na-mas]iid, manhiis.
Mallet, s. mogri, mekh-chu. piai.
Malt, 8. jan, jo boza banane-keliye taiyar
Maltreat, v. bad-suluk k . Batena,m^rpi t k.
Malversation, s. bad-amall,rishwat-](ho-
ri, hfla-hawala.
Mamma, s, mama, amm^ mi.
Mammon, s. danlat, mal. [shakhs.
Man, s, admi, mard, insan, ILdamzad,
Man-of-war, s. jangi-jahaz.
Manacles, s» hath-karian, dast-band.
Manage, v. chalana, kama, sarbarahi k.
kdrgozari k. tadbir k.
Manageable, a, khush-lagam, bak&r sha-
ista, sazawar. [tadbir, ami.
Management, s, sarbardhi, kargnzari.
Manager, s. Barbarahkdr,k^giizar,peBh-
kar, 4inil.
Mandate, s, hnkm, farmin, amr.
Mandatory, a, hukmi, farmdni.
Mandrake, s. lakhmand, lakhmanf.
Mane, s. yal, ayal, ohonti.
Man-eater, 5. mardum-khor.
Manfnl, a. mardana, diler.
Mange, s. kharish, khnjli.
Manger, s. thdn, khnrli, kharak.
Mangle, v, pharna, chima, purze-pnrze
Mango, s. am, amba. [k.
Manhood, s. jawdnf, shabab, mardf, ru-
juliyat, mardangi, jawanmardi.
Maniac, s. diwana, majnun. [waida.
Manifest, a. zahir, wazih, ishkara, hn-
Manifest, v. dikhlana, zahir k. batlana.
Manifestly, ad. zahiran, kbula-khnla, be-
shakk.
Manifestation, s. izhar, tanzfh, taarih.
Manifesto, s. izhir-ndma, snrat-i-hal,
ishtihar.
Manifold, a. bahntsa, gdnagun, aqsanu
Mankind, s. insan, bashar, ban-i-adam.
Manliness, s. mardangi, jawanmardi.
Manly, a. mardana, mardum-asa.
Manner, s. tarah, taur, tariq, waza, dauL
Mannerly, a. khiish-akhlaq, khaliq, mu-
addab.
Hdanners, s, adab, akhlaqj auza, chlU.
Digitized
by Google
HAB
91
MAT
ManoBuvre, s. tadbir, hikmat, fitrat.
Manor, s, zamindari, taallnqa.
Maiision, s. haweli, makan, Ifh^iia.
Manslaughter, s. mardnm-koshi, qatl.
Manslajer, s. mardnm-kusli, q^til.
Mantle, s. labada, bala-posh, pat^d.
Manual, a. dastl, hUth-se ban^' hua.
Manual, s. chho^i kitab, khulasa.
Mannfactnre, s. dastkarl, kdrfgarJ, k6ro-
bar, sanat.
Manufacturer, s, dastkar, karigar.
Manufactory, s. kar-lchana; kfirlgari,
dastkari.
Manure, s. pans, khad, kh&t, sir.
Manure, v, p^nsna, khat dalni, s&mfi.
Manuscript, s, dast-khatt, qalami, kitib.
Many, a. bahut, bahutere, bisyar, kasir,
aksar. [buqalamun.
Many-coloured, a. rang-6-rang, gunagun.
Many-times, s. barba, barbar, dafatan,
Map, «. naqsha-i-zamin. [dafa-ba-dafa.
Mar, V. bigafUB, l^halal k. nuqsan k.
]||:barab k.
Marble, s. sang-i-marmar ; goM, anU.
March, s. kuch, raftar, safar ; sal-ka tisrd
mahlna.
Hare, s. ghori, m&diyan, midwdn.
Margin, s. hishiya, kinara, lab. [daraj.
Marginal, a. kinirl ; hashiye-men mun-
Marygold, s. genda ; gul-i.sadbarg.
Marine, a. bahri, daryai.
Marine, s. jahazf sipdhC.
Mariner, 8. mallah, khaliisi, ahl-i-jahaz.
Maritime, a. bahri, daryai.
Mark, s. nishan, dag, alamat, raqm, da-
lalat ; nishana, hadaf. [k.
Mark, v. nishan k. ^kg d. ; nazark. gaur
Marked, a. nishan-dar, ^Bg- d£r.
Market, s. chauk, bazdr, h^t, pen(h.[nf.
Marketable, a. farokhtani, b&sari, chala-
Market-day, s. roz-i-bazdr, penth-ki din.
Marksman, s. nishana-andaz, shast-an-
Marl, s. pindol, tin-i-misr. [daz.
Marquee, s. khaima, ^hargah, dera.
Marriage, s. biyah, nikdh, sh^di.
Marriageable, a. biyahne-jog, qHbil-i-
nikah ; balig, rasf da.
Married, a. biyaba, mankuh; nikahi.
Marrow, 8, gudU, magz-i-UfitaVhwin.
Marry, v. biydh k. biydhnii, nikah k. shi-
Mars, 8, mirrikh, jcdlad-i-falak. [dl k.
Marsh, s, daldal, dhasao, dhasan. [chf.
Marshal,«.8ipBh salar; nasqchi,ihtimfan-
Marshy, a. serab, tar, martub, silfi.
Mart, 8. ganj, bandar, hat, bazar.
Martial, a. lashkari, jangif, sipahidna.
Martyr, 5. shahid shahfd.
Martyrdom, s. shahadat. [h.
Marvel, v. taajjub k. mutaajib h. hairan
Marvellous, a. ajib, yjdba, achambhd.
Masculine, a. muzakkar ; mardana, diler.
Mask,5. burqa,bhes, chihra ; hila, bahana.
Mask, V. bnrqa lagdna; chhipana, po-
shida k.
Mason, s. raz, miam&r; sang-tariish.
Mass, 5. pinda, thua, 4^t dali; ^her^
jamao, ambar.
Massacre, s. muqitalat, haliik, ^dn-rezf.
Massive, v. bafa, kalan, azim, mota, bhd-
Mast, 3. mastul, tir. [ri, saqfl.
Master, s. milik, sahib, khdwind, wali j
ustad, muallim ; azmudakdr ; n^hudd.
Master, v. maglub k. zerdast k. ; sikhna,
hasil k. [mil.
Masterly, a, ustadi, ustddana, wdqif, ka-
Mastery, s. hukumat, badshdhat ; ustadi.
Masticate, v. chnbna, chaband.
Mastication, s. chabwdf, chabii.
Mastiff, 5. pahapi kutta.
Mat, 8. boriya, chatdi, saf, pdtf.
Match, 8, muqdbala, kushti, bazi, shart ;
jora, juft, bardbar, harasar; biyah,
nikah ; diya-sUdi ; tora, falita ; so^htd.
Match, u. bardbar h. yd k. muwafiq h.
ya k. muqabila k. ; nikdh k. biyahnd.
Matchless, a. be-misal, las»ni, be-nazir.
Mate, 8. sdthi, jof a, juft, rafiq, zauj ya
zauja. [hayulani j bhari, zarur.
Material, a. jismi, mujassam, maddf.
Materials, 8. iahih, sdmdn, saranjam,
lawazima. [hut, nihayat.
Materially, ad. jismdntan ; l^zimana, ba«
Maternal, a. madari, muhabbatdna.
Materiamedica,5.dawa-daru,dawaiajnds.
Mathematician, 8. muhandis, riyazi-dan/
Mathematics, t. ilm-i-riyazl, handasa.
Digitized
by Google
MEA
MEL
Hatriz,^. qalib, S8ncha,rahm, bacha-dan.
Matricide, s. xnadarknshi, madarkush.
Matrimony, s. biyah, nikah, shadi.
Matrimonial, a, nikahi, biyah-ka.
Matron, s. mamn, bibi, khatun ; pir-zan.
Matted, a. zholida, jata.
Matter, s. madda, jism, jauhar, haynld,
jii-m ; bat, kar, muamala ; mnaayaqa j
Mattock, s. kndali, qainti, belcha. [pib.
Mattress, s. toshak, bistar, bichhanna.
Mature, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, kamil.
Maturely, ad. ba-puJ^htagi, taammul-se,
sochke. [bnlug, kamal.
Maturity, s, pnkhtagi, pakai, rasidagi,
Maul, V. pltna, dhunna, thathana, kutpit k.
Maund, s. ek man.
Maw, 3. maida, jhojh, pot4, sangdana.
Mawkish, a. be-lazzat, be-maza, naga-
wari-rasan.
Maxim, s. masla, maqula, q^da, q^nun.
May, V. sakna, bona, chahna, pana.
Mayor, s. shahr-ka-hakinu
Maze, 5. uljbao, pech; hairat, hairani.
Meadow, s. margzar, charagah, tarai.
Meagre, a. dubla, Wgar, haqir, naqis.
Meal,s. ^ta,pisHn,be8an ; khana,khurak.
Mean, a. kamin, faromaya, paji ; muta-
wassit, miyana, majhola.
Mean, s. ausat, miyau, itidal. [sud r.
Mean, v, manj r. batana, iiada r. maq-
Meander, s. bank, pher, ghumao, pecli.
Meaning, s. m^ni, fahwa ; irada, maqsad.
Meanness, s, hiqarat, kaminagi, pasti,
zillat, ^iffat. .
Means, 5. wasila, wasalat, marifat ; mil,
raaya, amad, mahasil ; wajh, taur.
Meantime, ") ad, is darmiy an, is mabain-
Meanwhile, j men,isarse-meii,isbicli-
men; darasna-i-waqt.
Meant, pa. maqsud, malum kiyd, mahud.
Measles, s, garmidana, khasra.
Measure, v. mapna, napna, paimaish k.
andaza k.
Measure, s, mip, nip, andaza, paimaish,
paimana; wazn, mizan ; tal, tan ; hissa,
darja ; wasila, kam, tarkib. [hayat.
Meafioreless, a. be-qiyas, be-hadd, ni-
Measures,£.kam,tadbir,man6uba; wasila.
Meat, s. gosht, khana, giza, taim.
Mechanic, s. karigar, dastkar, ahl-i-pesha
ya hirfa. ' [adat.
Mechanics, s, ilm-i-jar-i-saqil, jlm-i-
Mechanism, s, tarkib, banawat, sakht,
Medal,' s. sikka, tagma. [kalbal.
Meddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl beja k.
madakhalat k. chhona. [labra.
Meddler, s. dakhil, har-degi, chamcha.
Medial, a. miyani, darmiyani, mutawas-
sit. [gari k. bich-bichao k.
Mediate, V. wasalat k. shafaatk.miyanji-
Mediation, s. wasalat, shafaat, miyanji-
gari, bich-bichao.
Mediator, s. miyanji, darmiyani, shaff,
bichwal.
Medical, ") a. tibbi, tabibi ; flaj-man-
Medicinal, ) sub, chara-paiwand.
Mcdicine,*s. dawa, dard, jlaj j tibb, shifa.
Mediocrity, s, ausat, ftidal, miyangi.
Meditate, v, sochna, fikr k. gaur k. taam-
mul k. tadbir k. mansuba bindhna.
Meditation, s. fikr, andesha, soch, gaur,
taammul. [zamin-se ghera.
Mediterranean, a. khushki-ki bich-men,
Medium, s, ausat, wasat, itidal, darmi-
yan, bich, wasdlat. [zish.
Medley, s. ghalmet, gadbad, khalt, ame-
Medullary, a. gudaila, magzi.
Meed, s. ajr, ajura, samara, jazi. [rib.
Meek, a. mulaim,narm, halim, salim, ga-
Meekness, s. mulaimat, narmi, hilm,
garibi.
Meet, a. laiq, wijib, munisib, sazawar.
Meet, V. milna, mulaqat k. muqabil h. ;
jama h. faraham h. j hasil k. ; jorna.
Meeting, s. jamaat, jamiat, majlis.
Meetness,^. mutabaqat, munasabat, shi-
istagi. [sauda, dilgiri.
Melancholy, 8. milikhuliya, malalat,
Melancholy, a, dilgir, malul, hazin, sau-
dai, udas. [sadhna.
Meliorate, v. bihtark. khubtar k. banana.
Mellifluous, a. shakarrez, shakarlab,
shirin-zaban. [khiSshnuma.
Mellow, a. pakka, pukhta, narm, pilpila,
MeludiouS; a. J^ush-aihang, alhan, nawa,
pursoz.
Digitized
by Google
MEE
93
MEW
Helody, 9. ras, ahang, ilMn, tarlna,
nas^ma, ^hushnaw^.
Helon, a. pbu^ ^harbiiza, tarbiiz.
Helt, V. galn^) galtina, ghnbiB, ghnUnH,
pigbalni, pighlana, gadaz h. y^ k.[da.
Melter,9, gal4k^,pighalwaiya, gadazan-
Member, s. azd ; jns, fasl ; sharik, hissa-
dar : sahib-i-majlis, majlisi.
Membrane, s. parda, jhilli, jey.
Memento, s. ishira, kindya, imi, ylidgir.
Memoir, s. tazkira,sargiis:a8ht, tawari^b.
Memorable, a. liiq-i-yid, qabil-i-yad,
wajib-nz-Elkr. [safina, bayiz.
Memorandnm, s. yad-dasht, yad-garC ;
Memorial, s, yadgar ; andibht, ^rzi, dar-
khw^t.
Memory, «. yad, hifz, bafiza, zikr. [wif.
Menace, s. dhamki, ghnrki, tab^id, ta^-
Menace, v. dbirana, dbamkana, dabk&nii,
tahdid k. ta^hwif k.
Mend, v. marammat k. sam£, sndham^
bibtar k. ya h. taraqqi k.
Mendacity, s. jhufh, darog goi, kixb.
Mendicant, s, faqir, gad^, bbikarf.
Menial, a, naukar ; cbakar ; naokri pe-
Menses, a, haiz, mabnd, phdl. [sha.
MenatmaJ, a. baizi, bais-dar. [ballil.
Menatmum, s. galane-wala, galau, mn-
Mensnration, s. paimaisb, inasdhat, ja-
rib-kasbi. [zamiri, ^qll.
Mental, a. dili, qalbi, ]|:bdtir-man8ub,
Mention,^, zikr, tnzkira, mazkur, cbarcba.
Mention, v. zikr k. kabna, nam lena,
cbarchi k. [zari.
Mercantile, a. tijdratf, sandigarf-ka, ba-
Mercenary, a. zar-asfana, j^bud-garz;
mazdur, [rosb.
Mercer, a. abreshm^na-faroeb, barir-fa-
Mercbandise, s, mal, jins, qumasb ; sau-
dagarf, tijarat. [baiparf.
Mercbant, a. sauddgar, t^ir, baznrgan,
Mercbantman, a. saad&gari-ka jabiz.
Merdfal, a. raliim, rabman, rabm-dil,
narm-dil, sbafiq. [dard, sang-dil.
Merciless, a. be-rabm, be-shafaqat, he-
Mercurial, a. simabi, pare-ka ; chaoicha],
hawa-dar.
Mercury, a. sunab, par^ ; ntarid*
Mercy, a, rahm, rabmat, marbamat, sba-
faqat, daya. [sarih.
Mere, a. sirf, niWl, mahz, faqat^ kbali.
Merely, ad, faqat, sirf, nipat.
Meridian, a. nisf-^un-nibar, znbr ; kbatt-
i-nisf-nn-nibir. [kbubi.
Merit, a, qadr, saziwarf, liyiqat, was^
Merit, v. sazdwar b. laiq b. mustahaq h.
wajib b. mastanjib h.
Meritorious, a. wajib-ul-ajr ; mustahaqq-
i-inayat, sazawar.
Mermaid, a. bint-ul babr, jalmansi.
Merrily, ad. IfLhusbi-se, sbadana. [tarab.
Merriment, a» ^busbf, sbadi, ^burrami.
Merry, a. kbusb, sbad, sbadman, bansor.
Mesb, a, ]|^bana, shabaka, j&l-k6 sura^b.
Mess, a. khani, tam ; hamtami, sbiraqat-
me^ kband ; kbalt, amezisb.
Mess, V. eksath kbana, milkar Ish&aL
Message, a. pdyam, paig^, kbabar.
Messenger, a. qdsid, paigambar, barkara.
Messiah, a. Masib, Masiba.
Messmate, a, bamsufra, bamkasa.
Messuage, a. makan, baweli, taalluq.
Metal, a, filizz, madanf, dhat.
Metallic, a. fillizi, madaniya, dhat-k£.
Metamorphosis, s. tabdiUi-suratyd shakl.
Metapbor,s.ist)ara,majaz,kinBya,rangini.
Metaphorical, a, majazi, rangin, muster.
Metaphysical,a4lm-i-ksJam-8emutaalliq«
Metaphysics, a, ilm-i-kalam, {Im-i-map
bad-ut-tab^i, ilkhiyat.
Mete, V. mapna, napna, paimaisb k.
Metempsychosis, s. tanasu^, nakl-i-
Meteor, a. shahab, luk. [arwah.
Methinks, v. mujhe m^lum bota hai.
Method, a. tartib, aslub, waza, taur, ta«
nq, saliqa. [itariq.
Methodical, a. murattab, muntazam ; ahU
Methodise, v, murattab k. intizam k.
sanwarna. p^ahr.
Metre, a. q&fiya, miz^, nazm, wazn.
Metrical, a. muqa£Pa, ba-qafiya, manzum.
Metropolis, a. dar-us-saltanat, i^hiUfat,
hukumat, takbt-gah.
Mettled, a. phurtila, tez, janbaz.
Mew, V. billi sa awaz k. ; pinjre-mes Jft
qaiclI^haue-meQ band k.
Digitized
by Google
MN
94
HIS
Microscope, s. shisha-i-kaJan-bin.
Mid, Middle, a. miyani, darmiyani, mn-
tawasdt, manjliola, bichabich.
Mid-daj, 8, do-pahar, nim-roz, znbr.
Middling, a. miyana, wiBBati, aisa-waisa,
aisa-taisa.
Middle-finger, s. angusht-i-wasati*
Midnight, s. adhl-rat, nimshab.
Midst, a. bich, darmiyan. [jhadh^r.
Midstream, 8. miyan-i-rtiid^b&na, maj-
Midway, 8, idhi-rab, asna-i-rah, adh-
Midwife, 8, d&'-janai, qabila. [bich.
Midwifery, s, d^igari, ilm-i-tanlid.
Mien, s, waza, qiy&fa, chihra, chal.[qat.
Might, s. quwat, qndrat, maqdur, zor, ta-
Mightily, ad. zor-se, ba-quwat, ba-shid-
dat, nihayat.
Mighty, o. qawi, zorawar, mazbut, qadir.
Migrate, v. naql-i-watan k. tabdil-i-mak-
Milch, a. dndhar, dndhal, dudhail.[an k.
Mild, a. mnlaim, halim, salim, momdil.
Mildew,s.lendha,bhua,phaphundi,chitti.
Mildness, 8, hilm, narmi, mnlaimat.
Mile, s. mil, £dh-kos. [minHr.
Milestone, s, mil-ka nishandir patthar,
Militant, a. l^nranka, lafau, jan^.
Military, a. jangi, lashkari, sipihl.
Military, e. lashkar, faoj, sipahion.
Milk, 8. diidh, shir ; gabha.
Milk, V. dohna, dudh nikalna.
Milkmaid, s. gopi, gwalin, ahiri.
Milkman, 8, gop, gopal, gwala, ahir.
Milkpail, s. dohni, dudh-handi.
Milky, a. dudhi, ahiri, shirdar, diidhs^.
Mill, s. chakki, chak, janta. asiya.
Miller, 8, pisanhara, asiya-ban.
Mill-OK, 8, koltt-ka bail. [wagaird.
Millinery, s, blbiam' poshak, topi, fite.
Million, s. das lakh, dah sad hazar.
MiUfitone, «.chakki-kapat, eang-i-asiya.
Mimic, a. naqqal, muqallid, taqlidi.
Mimicry, s, naql-bazi, taqlid, naqqali.
Mince, v. qima k. para-para k. reza-pnr-
za k. tnkra-tnkra k.
Mind, s. dil, ^latir, zamir, ji, zihn, fahm j
khwahish, irada, qasd, garaz, chah.
Mind, V. manna, khatir-men lana^ dil
lagana, lihaz k. dhiyan k.
Minded, a. mail, khwah, Irzdmand.
Mindful,a. yadawar, khal3ardar, hoshiyar.
Mine, pr, mera, apna. [qab.
Mine, s, kh&a, kan, midan ; snrang, na-
Mine, v. kan khodna ; sendhna.
Miner, 8. k^.kan, madau kawinda, na-
qab-zan, snrangi, sendhiya.
Mineral, s. madani, kani ya khani chiz,
dhat, jamad.
Mineralogy, 8. ilm-i-madan.
Mingle, v, milni, milana, amez h. ya k.
makhldt h. yi k. ghal-mel k. [sagir.
Miniature, s. chhoti, shabih, taswir-i-
Minion, s, piyara, laga-lipta,khiiyabardar.
Minister, s. naib, gnm^hta, karknn;
wazir, mudabbir, sadr-nishin, wakil ;
khadim-i-din. [dena.
Minister, v. khidmat k. hazir-bashi k.
Ministry, s. khidmat, wizax-at, pesha-i-
khadim-i-din.
Mininm, 8. sendur, isrinj.
Minor, a. kamtar, chhota.
Minor, s, na-balig, niUrasida, khmrdsal.
Minority, a, kamtari, gillat ; khurdsali,
na-bfidigi, na-raeidagi.
Minister, s. jami masjid ; ^hanqah.
Minstrel, s, bajantri, mntnb.
Mint, s. taksal, dar-uz-zarb ; pddina.
Minnte, 8. pal, lamha, lahza, zarra, da»
qiqa ; yadgar, sharah.
Minnte, d. zarra-sa, barik, daqiq, bahnt
chhotd, raqiq, thik. [dawar k.
Minnte, v. likh-lena, qalam-band k. ya-
Mimitely, ad, ba-diqqat, taisilana ; bar-
dam, har-lahza.
Miracle, s. mojaza, karamat.
Miraculous, a. ajib, vjuba, karamati.
Mire, s, kichar, chihla, daldal.
Mirror, s. aina, abgina, mirat.
Mirth, 5. khushi, shadi, khurrami, hansf.
Miry, a. kichraha, daldala, panka.
Misadvise, v, bad salah d. bura chetna.
Misanthrope, s. insan dushman.
Misanthropy, s, insdn-se nafrat.
Misapply, v. be-faida lagana, beja ^arch
k. zaya k.
Misapprehend, v. nai-bujhn^, khilaf, sa-
majhna.
Digitized
by Google
MIS
95
MOD
MiBapprehension, «. ni-samajh, 1^hilaf-i-
fahmidagi, ^hatd, ch6k, bhul. [ki k.
Misbehave, v. bad-chal chalii^ bad-sald-
Misbehavioar, s. bad-chal, bad-suluki,
be-adab(.
Miscarriage, 8, bad-anjami, na-sarbira-
hi; isqat-i-hamal.
Miscarry, v. na-ranrad h. nk sidhna,
ch<ikn6 ; pet gima ; isqat-i-hamal r.
Miscellaneous, a. mutafturiq, makhlut,
baze-jama. [^harabi, badi.
Mischief, 8. nnqsan, Eijftn, iiir, r.arar,
Mischievous, a. mozirr, ziyank^r, sharii*,
bad, burft. [fikr, behuda.
Misconception, s. galatf, l^hatd, ohiik,
Misconduct, s. badamali, badchti, badiial.
Misconstrue, v. mukhilif bayin k. b^t
phema, galat samajhna. «
Miscount, V. galat-shuman k.
Miscreant, s. badzat, marddd, har^mzida.
Misdeed, "> s.bad-fialijgunahfjan-
Misdemeanour, j ma, bad-chal, qusur.
Misdoubt, V. yaqin n^-jannii, shubha k.
Misemploy, v. be-faida mansuba bandh-
n&, zaya k. bad-amali k.
Miser, 8, bakhil, mumsik, shtim, kanjus.
Miserable, a. zaJil, Vhw^, shikasta-hiU,
pareshan-hid, tabah, miskin, naqis.
Misery, s. khwari, shikasta-hall, paresh-
ani, maskanat, bala. [afat, musibat.
Misfortune, s. kam-bakhti, bad-bakhti.
Misgive, v. andeshanak k. shakk-pur k.
Misguide,v.bhatk8nd,gumr^hk.bahkana.
Mishap, s.bad-bakhtijbad-ittifaq, hadisa.
Misinform, v. jhuthi khabar d. bhulAna.
Mislay, v, be-thikana, rakhna, rakhkar
bhulna.
Misle, V. tap tap gima, phuhiy^nii.
Mislead, v. bhatkana, gumdlhk. bahk&na.
Mismanage, v. bad-tadbiri k. bad-ihti-
mam k. bigaima.
Misname, v. jhuthd nam d. nam phirana.
Misrepresent, v. khilaf bayan k. munqa-
lib k. gairhaqq naql k. [kal.
Misrule, s. bad-hukmi, hingama, dhundh-
Miss, 8, doshiza, sahib zadi, bibijan.
Miss, V. chukna, na-lagna, nd-pana, gum
k. qusur k*^ chahna, ihtiyaj k.
Missing, a. jata raha, gum hu&.
Misshape, v. bad-qata k. be-anddm k.
MiFsile, s. h^th-chhu^, durandazi.
Mission, s. irsal, risalat, paigambari,
firistadagf.
Missionary, 8. injil-k£ riwej-denew^la.
Misspell, V. galat hije k. bad-imla likhna.
Misspend, v. ufana, israf k. ganwanH,
be-m^ni din katna.
Mist, 8. kohar, kuhra, kuhasa, phuhar,
dhundh. [qusur.
Mistake, s, chuk, galati, bhul, Ijihata,
Mistaken, a. bhula hua, galati-men hai.
Mistress, 8. siihiba, malika, kadb&nu,
gharwali ; ust&din, itu ; mashuqa.
Mistrust, 8. shakk, bad-gumani, wahm.
Misty, a. dhundhla, dhiindhra, dhundhd.
Misunderstand, v. khilaf samajhna, na-
fahmi k. galat bujhna.
Misunderstanding, 8. na-fahmi> galat;
mu^halafat, munazat.
Mite, 8. ghun ; zarra, reza ; kauf i.
Mitigate, v, kam k. mulaim k. ta^hfif k.
than^a k.
Mitigation, s, takhf^f, taskm, ifaqa.
Mix, V. milana, milna, makhlut h. y^ k.
amezish k. dmekhta k. [amez.
Mixed, a. amckhta, makhlut, mila-hua.
Mixture, 8. milao, Amezish, imtizaj, mu-
Moan, 8, ah, hae, karah, nala. [rakkab.
Moan, V, karahna, n&la k. afsos k.
Moat, 8, khandaq, khai.
Mob, s. bhjjr, hujum, amboh, majma.
Mock, V munh banana, chiyana, lahranl,
masl^hara k. istihza k.
Mockery, s. ^hattha, sukhriya, tasakh-
khur, nazhik, istihza.
Mode, 8. surat, taur, tariq, waza, rawish,
rawij, chalan ; makam, parda, nawa.
Model, 8. naqsha, namuua, naql, qalib.
Model, V. banand, ^aul-par lana, shakl
bandhna, naqsha k.
Moderate, v. sambhalna, thambhna, zabt
k. ; kam k. takhfif k. sakin k.
Moderate, a. muatadil,miyaua, muwafiq.
Moderation, 8, yatidal, qanaat ; sabr,
tahammul, burdbari, mulaimat.
Moderator, s, mir4-majlis, mudabbir.
Digitized
by Google
MON
96
MOB
Modem, a-naya, hall, mataakhkhir, jadf d.
Modems,s.mutaa]^h^ariii,abnBe-zainai) .
Modest, a. sharm-sar, nak, gin, ila, mah-
juh, ni-TQAgrur, na-gustakh.
Modesty, s. sharm, haya, hijabj gairat,
asmat, pakf.
ModificatioD, s, tarkib ; tabdil.
Modify, V, sarat d. shaki bandhna, danl
d. ; sndhrana, tabdil k. [tarzi.
Modish, a* rawaji, rasmi, chalni, nan-
Modulate, V. awaz banana, tarannnm k.
dlapna. [alap.
Modulation, 5. tarannnm, nagma, nawa,
Moiety, 8. adha, nim, nisf. [serab, oda.
Moist, a, nam, tar, martub, sila, gila.
Moisten, v. namgin k. tar k. silana,
martub k. [ras.
Moisture, s» nam, tan, sil, rutiibat, araq^
Mole, 8. til, masa, khal ; chhuchundar,
karmosh j band, pnshta.
Molehill, 8. chhuchhundar-ka dhe^i, toda-
i'-karmosh. [takUf d.
Molest, V. 8atan£, khijana, chherna,
Molestation, s, taklif, iza, ranj, tasdia,
azar. [k. taskin d.
MoUify, V. narmllna, mnliim k. than^£
Molten, a. gala-hua, ^halwan, qdlibi.
Moment, s. dam, lamha, lahza, saat, pal,
daqiqa ; garaz, muzaiqa, bhari.
Momentary,a. ek dam-ka,na-paedar, fani.
Momentous, a. giran, bh^i, sangln, mu-
himm, zarur. [tan, raj^.
Monarch, s. badshah, shah, malik, sul-
Monarchy, 8. badshahi, saltanat, mnmli-
Monday, s, pir, do-shamba, 8ombdr.[kat.
Money, s. zar, naqd, paise, rupai, kaufi,
mablag, maya.
Money-changer, s, sarr^f, naqq&d.
Moneyed, a. zardar, maldar, rupai-wi^U,
paise-wala. [muflis.
Moneyless, a. be-zar, be-naqd, tihidaet,
Monger, s. farosh, baipari, baz, wala.
Mongrel, 8, do-nasla janwar.
Monition, s, nasihat, w^z, pand, tambih.
Monitor, s. nasih, waiz ; khalifa.
Monkey, s, bandar, bozina, maimun.
Monopolize, v. ijara 1. chhenkna, mar-r.
Monopoly, s, ij^ra^ ]$:hass-^harid.
Monosyllable, s. ek hijje-ki bat.
Monotony, s. ek-suri, taw^H-harkiSt.
Monsoon, s, mausam-ki hawa.
Monster, s, ajib-ul-khilqat, ifrit, bhut.
Monstrous, a. ajib,azim, haulnak, shadid.
Month, 8. mahina, mah, mas. [sharir.
Monthly, a. har-mahini, jnibi, mahine-
ke mahine, mih-ba-mah.
Monument, 8, yad-gar, nishin ; alamat ;
turbat, marqad, qabr. [marqadi.
Monumental,a.yadgari,9lamati,maqbari,
Mood,s. haljhalat, ^hatir,kho, siga, waza.
Moody,a. chirchi)ra,barham,khafa, maldl.
Moon, 8. chand, chandar, mah, mahtab,
qamar ; new — , mah-i-nau, hilal ; full
— , badr, pdm-m4si j — *s chcmge, s.
tahwil-i-mto. [mah.
Moonlight, s. chandni, miihtab, nur-i-
Moor, 3. zangf, habshi, magribi musal-
man ; be-abad zamin, wirana.
Moor, V, langar ^iHnii, lagana, b^dhna.
Mooring, s, langargah, ghat. [na.
Mope, v. afsurda h. gamginh. udis baith-
Mopish, a, sust, gamnak, udiJ.
Moral, a. akhlaqi, akhlaq-numa, adab-
amoz pandana ; khnsh-akhl^q, nek.
Moral, s, nasihat, pand, hasil, garaz.
Moralist, 8, adib, ataliq, nasih, wa}z.
MoraUty, 8. akhlkq, suluk, adab, haqq.
Moralize, v. aJj^hlaq, batana, pandbolna.
Morals, s. akhlaq, nek-flulu k i, ad^b, waza. ^
Morally, ad. r4sti-se, haqq-men.
Morass, s, daldal, dhasan, dhasam.
Morbid, a. mariz, bimar, ^hasta.
More, a. aur, ziyada, afzud, besh, bahut ;
— and more, aur-anr, aur-ziyada ; — j
or les8, thojra-bahut, kam-besh.
Moreover, ad. alawa, siwaiske, tispar bhi.
Morning, 3. fajr, snbah , sahar, bhor, tarka.
Moming-stor, s. zuhra, sitara-us-subah.
Morose, a. durusht, tursh-ru, ka^akht,
chifchira. [mizaji.
Moroseness, 8. dnmshtf, tursh-rui, tund-
Morrow, 8, kal, farda.
Morsel, s, luqma, nawala $ tukra, para.
Mortal, a. fani, mauti, fauti ; insani, ba«
shri ; muhlik, qatil, kari. [shakhs.
Mortal, 9, ins^n, 6dam-zad, bashar«
Digitized
by Google
MOU
97
MUN
Hortality, 5. fan4, ajal, mant ; insaniyat,
bashriyat, ddmiyat ; mari, margi.
Mortar, 8, gach ; hiwan, knndi, okhli ;
gnbara.
Mortgage, v. girwi r. giran r. bandhak d.
Mortification, «. saran, safawat, khura ;
azar, ranj. [dabana, zabt k.
Mortify, V. safna, sar'jand; kbijan^,
Mosque, s. masjid, fbadatgah.
Moss, 8. kai, chitti, sewar. [bayat.
Most, a. aksar, besbtar, ziyiidatar, ni-
Mostly, ad, aksar, besbtar, j^aliban.
Mote, 8, zarra, kanika, nnqta. [kipa.
Moth, 8. parwan^, patanga, ncbrang;
Mother, 8. ma, mai, amma, madar, walida.
Mother-in-law, s, sas, kbush-d&man.
Motherless, a. be-madar, matdhin.
Motherly, a. madarasa, madarina, Wiisi,
Motion, 8* harakat, jnmbisb, hilao, dnlao;
takrlr, bit, qaxiya, izbar.
Motionless, a, be-harakat, sikin, stbir.
Motive, 8, sabab, morad, garaz, matlab.
Motley, a, rangarang, gtin^gdn, pacbmel.
Motto, 8. saja, kitibat, ^Inmat, naqsh.
Mould, 8. phaphdndi ; mitti j qalib, s6n-
cha ; naqsha, tarash. [bandhnd.
Mould, v. gundhna; banand, shakal
Moulder, v, chiir h. mitti b. Ichak h.
Mouldy, a. phapbundi laga. [zawal h.
Moult, V, dasokha jhafna, par jhafnd,
kunzk.
Mound, 5. pushta, mend, toda, band.
Mount, 8. tild, pahaf i, tall.
Mount, V. chaf hna, utbna, upar jana ji
ufna ; sawar h. ; araish k. ; rakhnd,
nasb k.
Mountain, s, pahdr, parbat, koh, jabal.
Mountainous, a. pahap, kohsar, kohistan.
Mourn, v. gam khani, kufhna, afsos k.
nala-o-zari k. matam k. [ya-dar.
Mourner, s, matamddr, gamkbor, tazi-
Moumful, a. gamgin, gamnak, gam]k:hez,
matam-angez.
Mourning, s.gam,m&tam ; matamf-libas.
Mouse, 8, chuhi, musH, mush.
Mousehole, ». chuhi-k4 bfl.
Mouth, 8, munh, mnkh, dahan, mohdnd*
Mouthful, 8, nawala^ luqma.
Movable, a. mutaharrik, mumkin-ul-ha-
rakat, uthane-jog.
Move, V. hilna, hilSnd, saraknd, sarkand,
harakat d. chaland, chalna, uksana,
angez k. ; narm k. ; manana ; pesh k.
Moved, a. mahruk, jumbida, chald hua.
Movement, 8, harsJs^t, rawarawi, chal,
chalan. * [harrik.
Moving, a, dilsoz, dilkash, jigarsoz j mu-
Mow, V. ddse-se kdtna, dirau k.
Much,a. bahut, bahutera, bisy ar, nihayat,
kaslr ; — how m/uchf kitna, keta ? — so
muchf itna, etnd, eta ; — as mt6c/i,jitna,
jeta.
Much, 8, kasrat, ifrat, bisydr, bahut j —
so much 80, yahan-tak j — to make
much of, piyir k. nawaznd,
Mucilage, s. las, luab.
Mucilaginous, a, laslasa, lajlajl, lyabdar.
Mud, 5. chahla, kichar, pank, wahal.
Muddy, a. maila, gadla, dluda, mukad-
dar. [pana.
Muffle, V. lape^H, dhampna, Of hna, chhi«
Mug, 8. db-i^hora, piyala.
Mulberry, 8. tut, shah-tut.
Mulct, V. jarimana k. tawan lagana.
Mule, 8, Ikhachchar, astar.
Mullet, 8, parhin, arwari machhli.
Multifarious, 'i a, rangbarang, gunigun«
Multiform, ) kasir-ul-shakal, bahu-
Multiplicand, s. mazrub, gunya. [rupi*
Multiplication, 8, zarb, pahara, jof ti.
Multiplicity, 8, kasrat, ifrat, bahutat.
Multiplier, s. zarib, zarb-kuninda.
Multiply, V, zarb k. ; ziyada k. ba]*han£*
Multitude, 8. kasrat, bahutat ; jam$at,
amboh, hujum, bhif .
Mum, mt, chup ! khamosh ! [b&t kahnd.
Mumble, v. ghilbil k.barbafana, chabake
Mummery, 8. bahurup, pekhnd, badbazi.
Mummy, s. momiya. [jhap chdbna.
Munch, V. chapaf-chapar khina, hap-
Mundane, a. dimiyawi, dunyawi, zamani,
Mungoose, 8, rasu, newel. [jahani.
Munificence, 5. sakhawat, himmat, jud.
Munificent, a. sa^hi, data, kushada-dil.
Munition, s. lafdi-ka saman yd asbab ;
qilabandf.
Digitized
by Google
MUZ
96
NAT
Mnrder, 8. khan, qatl, khunrezi, haty^.
Murder, v. mar-dalna, khdn k. qatl k.
Murderer, s. khuni, l^hunrez, qatil, mar-
dum-kusb.
Murderous, a. ^hunkhwar, l^bunm, jalliLd.
Murky, a. tank, andher^ ghanghor.
Murmur, s, chhalchhalahat, kuf kupaha^ ;
shikayat. ' [sbikayat k.
Murmur, v. kufkurana, chhalchhalana.
Muscle, s, patha, pai ; sipi-ka kipa.
Muscular, a. go^tdiir, jasim, kungi^,
zorawar. [sochna.
Muse, V, fikr k. gaur ,k. andesha k.
Museum, 5. ajaib-khdna, nadirat-kbana.
Mushroom, s, cbbaii, dbarti-ka pbul,
samarug.
Music, 8, mnsiqi, nagma, alblm, sarod.
Musical, a. khush-ibang, pursoz, sbirf n ;
sarodi, musiqi, mausub.
Musician, s. mutrib, muganni, musiqidan.
Musk, 8. musbk, misk. [sazinda.
Musket, 8, banduq, tupak, tufang.
Muskrat, 5. cbbacbbundar.
Muslin, 8. malmal, tan-zeb, shab-nam.
Musquito, s, macbcbbar, pasbsba.
Mussel, 8, sipi-ka kifa.
Mussulman, 8. musalman, muslim.
Must, V. cbabiye, boga, pajega, zarur
hai, lazim bai.
Mustard, s. rii, sarson, tori, ]^bardal.
Muster, v. ginti k. maujudat 1. jama k.
Musty, a. ubsd, safd, gumsa, bosida;
purana.
Mutability, 8. beqarari, ndpaediLn, ta-
gaiyur, talauwan. *
Mutable, a. beqarar, nfipfiedar, mntagai-
yur, mutalauwin.
Mute,a.cbup, kbamosh, bezaban, gung^.
Mutilate, v. langfa k. azu kdtna, nuqsan
k. bigapia.
Mutinous, a. b^gf, sarkasb, mufsid.
Mutiny, s. bagawat, inbiraf,aBbob, fasad,
bangama, danga. [gunana.
Mutter, V, baj:ba]*anii, kufkufana, gun-
Mutton, 8. bber-ka gosbt ; bbey.
Mutual, a, do-tarfi, tarfain, janibain.
Mutually, ad. do-taraf-se, apas-men.
Muzzle, V, munb band k. jab d.
Muzzle, 8, munb, dab^n, tbatbni ,* jab«
musakka.
Myriad, s. das-bazar, toman.
MyrobaJan, 8, amla, balela, barriu
Myrrb, 8. murr, bol.
Myself, p. main-ap, main-kbud.
Mysterious, a. maJphfi, pofibida, baid-
ul-fabm, riiz. [kasb.
Mystery, 8, raz, ramz, sirr, gaib, bikmatj
Mystic, a, see Mysterious.
Mythology, s. naql-i-jinn, deom^a.
N.
Nail, 8. niikbun, nakh ; mel|^b, kil, gnl«
Nail, V. me^h marna, kil mamd. [mekh.
Naked, a. nanga, barhana, uriyan ; zahir,
asbkara, kbula ; sirf, l^balL [zahiri .
Nakedness, 8, nangaf,barbanag1, uriyani.
Name, «. nam, ism ; laqab, V^bitib ; sbub-
Namely, ad. y^ne, kbususan. [rat.
Namesake, 8. bamnam, sami, mit^
Nap, 8, nmd, jbapki, qailula.
Nape, 8. guddf, qafa, pos-i-gardan.
Napkin, 8. rumal, angucbba.
Narration, 5. naql, qissa, bik^yat, abw^
Narrator, 8. rawi, haki, naqil.
Narrow, a. tang, cbust, sakra, kam-arz ;
tang-dast, tang-dil, bakbil ; garib.
Narrowly, ad, tangi-se, sakbti-se, musb-
kil-se, gaur-se, taqaiyud-se, bedari-
se ; bakbil(-se.
Narrowness, 8. tangi, sakrai, kamchau-
fii ; muflisi, tang-dasti ; bu]b:bl, tamau
Nasal, a. gunna, naki. [makrub.
Nasty, a. maila, galjz, kasff, cbirkin j
Natal, a. janami, wiladati, mauludi.
Nation, s, qaum, millat, g^urob, firqa,
kbaJq, tabar. [dost.
National,a.qaumi,amam,mutIuq ; watan-
Native, a. asli, zati, jiballi, i^bilqi ; wa*
tani, desi. [wataiu
Nativity, 8. janam, tawallud, wiladat ;
Natural, a. tabai, zati, jaubari, ^hilqi ;
latlf, zarif, njizuk ; barami. [kim.
Naturalist, 8, kbawas-sul^isbyaddn, ba-
Naturally, ad. bizatihi, bitabfyat, bilasl.
Nature, 8, tabiyat^ zat, sarisbt, jaohar
Digitized
by Google
NEB
99
NEX
kliaslat, kKasiyat, l^ho, mizij; jins,
waza; maJ^hluqat, maujudat, daniya*
INaught, s, kuchh-nahin, hech-na.
Naughiy, a, bad, bura, kharab, sharir.
Nausea, a. matlai, ubki. [rat r.
Nauseate, v. j£ matlana, ji ghinina, naf-
iNauseoas,a.baxi.inaza,gliinauna,makruh.
Nautical, a. jahazi, jahaz-rani-se nisbat-
dar, mallahi.
Naval, a, jahazi, bahrf.
Navel, s. uaf, nabhi, tondf.
Navigable, a, kishti ya jalUiz-ke jane
laiq, l^hula. [iana k.
Navigate, v. jaHz chsJaiia, jahaz-se ana.
Navigation, s. mallahi, naJ^udai, jahazi-
jlm.
Navigator, 5. mallah, nakhuda, jahibs-ran.
Navy, s. jahazon-ka jamiyat, bahijangi.
Nay, ad. nahin, na.
Neaptide, s. mandi ya haJki jawar.[daBt.
Near, a. nazdik, qarib, maqrun ; tang-
Near, pr. ad. pas, nazdik.
Nearly, ad. anqarib, taqriban, kam-besh.
Nearness, s. nazdiki, qurb, qarabat;
tang-dasti.
Neat, a. suthra, ^hush-num£, nafis, pa-
kiza, pak.
Neatly, ad. 8athra(.se,nafAsat-se,ba4utf.
Neatness, s, suthrai, nafasat, nazakat,
pakizagi.
Necessarily, ad, zaruratan, lazimana,
lijaram, labudd.
Necessary, a. zarur, lazim, wdjib, mnq-
tazi, multazim.
Necessary, s. jae-zarur ; p4e-khana.
Necessitous,a. muhtiy, tang-dast,miskin.
Necessity, s. zarurat, hajatjihtiyaj, mufli-
81 ; iqtiza, Idzimat ; qaza, taqdir.[mm.
Neck, s. gardan, gala, gulu ; gardan-i-za-
Neckcloth, s. gaJa-band, gulu-band.
Necklace,^, mdla, har, chambar-i-gardan.
Necromancer, s. jtidugar, s^hir.
Necromancy, s. jadugarf, sahin, sihr.
Nectar, s. ab-i-kausar, amrit.
Need, s. hajat, ihtiydj, darker, zarurat,
lazimat, iqtiz^ [rdrat papna.
Need, v. chahna, ihtiyaj r. darkar h. za-
Needful, a, zarur, lizim, wajib, muqtazi.
Needle, s. suf, sozan, sua ; kanta. [kiirf«
Needle- work, s. silai, tiraz-kari, chikan-
Needless, a. be-zarur, be-ihtiyaj, be-faida.
Needy, a. muhtaj, muflis, mafluk.
Nefarious, a. bad, burd. sharir, makruh*
Negative, a. manfi, nafiya, s£liba.
Neglect, V. gaflat k. gafil h. bhul-jana,
ihmal r. l^hata k. chukna, nailtifati k.
Neglect, s. gaflat, ihmal, be-khabari.
Negligent, a. gafil, muhmil, kahil, sust,
be-khabar. [Iana.
Negligently, ad, gafilanli, gaflat-se, kahi-
Negotiate, V. mudmala k. karobar k. mas-
lahat k. ahd-o-paim^n k. [sawal.
Negotiation, s. mudmala, karobar, jawab-
Negotiator, s. miyanchi, miyandar, mu$<
mala-kar.
Negro, s. habshi, zangl, siy^.
Neigh, V. hinhinand, sahil k.
Neighbour, s. hamsaya, pa^si.
Neighbourhood, 8. jiwar, nawahf, iep&3^
pafos ; hamsdyagan.
Neither, c. na, na yih na wuh, koi nahin.
Nephew, s. bhatija, bhanji, biradar-zada
ya ]^hwahir-zada. [himmat.
Nerve, s, asab, pai,nas, rag, pathd ; quwat.
Nerveless, a. natawan, bequwat, kamzor.
Nervous, a. asabi, mushtanda, sust, zaif.
Nest, s. ghonsla, ashiyana, basa.
Net, s. jal, dam, shabaka.
Nether, a. tarla, nioha, zerin, asfal.
Nethermost, a. sab-se nich^, zertarin,
pastarin.
Nettle, V. khijana, chheyn^ diqq k.
Never, ad. kabhu-nahin, hargiz-nahfn,
asla, zinhar. '
Nevertheless, c. taubhi,tisparbhi, taham,
bawajtid iske. [nis.
Neuter, a. musawi, na-janibdar ; mukhan*
New, a. naya, nau, taza, jadid.
Newfangled, a. nau-sakhta ; nau-rasfda.
Newly, o/i, thoye dinon-se, aznau, mu*
jaddan.
Newness, s. nayai, tazagi, nau-sakhtagf*
News,s. khabar, akhbar, waqi4t,hadisat.
Newspaper, s. akhbar, khabar-ka kdgaz.
Next, a. nazdik-ka, muttasil, milahuai
muqarrab, ^qarib, b^d iske, dinda.
Digitized
by Google
WOI
100
NOT
Nib, 8, nok, olionch.
Nibble, v. kntarna, khntaknm.
Nice, a. thik, sahSh, daqlq, nafis, lazfz,
naznk, barik-bln, nnktadan. [bmi-se.
Nicely, ad, sibbat-se, bar^larDsti, bank-
Nicety, 5. sibbat, diqqat, nazakat, barik-
Nicbe, s. taq, taqoba. [bini.
Nick, 8. kban^i^i ain-waqt, ]|^bu8b-
Nickname, s. laqab, urifi-nain. [waqt.
Niece, s. bbatiji, bbauji.
Niggard, s. ") tazig-dast,kba8ls,bal^bil.
Niggardly, a. ) makkbidius.
Nigb, pr. p^, nazdik, qarib.
Nigbt, s. rat, sbab ; all n. sarfdLt towi^.
djk(-rat ; good n. sbab-nl-l^bair.
Nigbtingale, 8, bnlbnl, andalib.
Nigbtly, a, sbabina, barsbab, barrai-ko.
Nigbtmare, s, kabus, jakr4.
Nimble, a. cbnst, cb&lik, jald, tez.
Nine, a. nan, nob.
Ninefold, a. nan-gnn, nub-cband.
Nineteen, a. nnis.
Ninety, a. nanwe, nawi.
Nintb, a. naawan, nawan.
Nip, V. nocbna, cbu^i 1. pale mimi^ hi
sardi mam£.
Nippers, s. mdcbfn, mocbn^.
Nipple, s, bbitni, sar-i-pistan.
Nitre, «. sbora, abqar.
No, ad, na, nahSn, na.
Nobility, s. amiri, abarifat, najabat, bn-
zorgwdrl, jawan-mardi.
Noble, a. sbarff, omda, bnznrgwar, asfl,
alinasab, allsban. [danlat.
Nobleman, s. amir, kbin, sbarif, rukn-i-
Nobly, ad, sbarifana, nazibana, amir^a.
Nobody, s. koi nabin, becbkas.
Nocturnal, a. sbabina, sbabi, rat-kl
Nod, v.jbukniy sar jbnkani^ nibumi,
ungbna.
Nodding, s. jbnk^wat, ungb, jbapki.
Node, s. gan^; waram, pbiila; kbatt-i-
sabbi. [gangd.
Noise, s. awaz, sad^, bang, sbor, gal,
Noisome, a. ganda, badbudar^ mnstak-
rab, mnzirr.
Noisy, a. pursbor, sborf, awazi, kallik&r,
dburndbamij bangama-saz. {
Nominal, a. farzi, VbiyCli, zab&if, ni^zDi.
Nominate, v, |babrana, mnqarrar k.
Nomination,s.ta8miya;taqarrDr,tbahdia.
Nominative, a. fa|l ; bilat-i-fa}liyat«
Nonage, s, ^burd-sali, na baligi.
Non-appearanoe, a. gair-baziri, gaibi.
None, a, koi nabin, kncbb nabin, hech
na, kase na. [be-wajddi.
Non-eziatence, 8, na-budi, nestf, adam.
Non-existent, a. nest, nabtid, niimanjud.
Nonplns, V. bairank. la-jaw£b k. lacb^r k.
Non-resistance, s. adam-i-mnq&wamat,
tabammnl. [lagwiyat.
Nonsense, 8. bebuda-goi, yawa, barza.
Nonsuit, V. la-dawa k. radd-i-dawH k.
Nook, s. kona, gosba.
Noon,s.do-pahar,nfm.roz, nisfnn-nahar*
Noose, 8. pbansi, pbandii, kamand.
Nor, c. na, na yib na wnb.
Nortb, 5. nttar, sbimal.
Nortb-east, 8» isan-kon.
Nortbem, a, nttara, sbimiQf.
Nortbing, 8, nttarayan.
Nortbstar, s. sitara-i-qntnb-i-sbimfilf.
Nortbward, ad, nttar-ki taraf, basii-e-
Northwest, 8, bayab, bayu-kona.[sbim£L
Nose, 8. nak, bini.
Nosegay, s. guldasta, tnrra.
Nostril, «. natbnd, n£e-bini, minVbar.
Not, ad. na, nabin.
Notable, a. masbbur, qabil-i-y&d, tarifi.
Notation, 8. nisban-nawisi, isb&ra-nawisi.
Note, V. llhiz k. takna, ganr k. ; likb-
lena, daij k. da]j:bil k.
Note, 8, nisb^, a^lamat, cbinb ; krhatt,
obittbi ; (ip, dastawez, tamassilk ; par-
da, maqam ; sbarab, biabiya; agabi,
]|^babar ; nam, waq^.
Noted, a. masbbur, m^rdf, namwar.
Notbing, s. kncbb nabin, becb« na-cbiz.
Notice, 8. nig4b, mnlabiza, ganr ; ij^abar,
ittilaa.
Notice, V. mnlabiza k. nazar k. nigtib k.
Notify, V. kbabar d. ittil^ k. izbiur k.
batlima.
Notion, 8, Ifhijil, wabm, gam&oi, zann.
Notional, a. kbiyall, wabmi, farzi. [hir.
Notoriety, 8, abubratj angaabtnnmiLi, iz«
Digitized
by Google
NUT
101
OBS
Noborions, a, mashhur, miruf, zfihir.
Notwithstanding, c. ba wajud, harohand,
balanki, taham.
!Nonght, 8. kuchh nahin, hech, n^-ohiz.
iNonn, 8, ism.
iNonrish, v. palna, parwarish k. posna.
Nourisher, «. palne-w. parwar. [gawar.
Nourishing, a. pnsht, mnqanwi, (hush-
Noarishment, 8. parwarish, giza, l^horak,
Novel, a. u&ji, nan, hal*ka. [khan£.
Novel, 8. qissa, afsana.
Novelty, s. naydpan, nanrasf, nantarzi.
Novice, s, nan-amoz, mnbtadi, kacha-
Novitiate, s. nau-amozi, shagirdi. [admi.
Now, ad. ab, abhi, akniin, hala, fil-hal>
ba-fi41.
Now-a-days, ad. ij-kal, in-dinon, dar-
Nowhere, ad. kahin-nahin. [in-wila.
Nowise, a, aslan, aslan-mntlaqan, kisi
tarah-se nahin. [kar.
Noxious, a. mufsid, muzirr, muzi, ziyan-
Nudity, 8. nanga-pan, barahnagi.
Nugatory, a. be-manl, be-faida, la-hasil.
Nuisance, s. muzirr, mukhill,wabal,dzar.
Null, a. bitil, raddi, lahasil, mansu]|^h.
Nullify, V, hiiil k. radd k. mansukh k.
Numb, 8. ^0ira, sunn, be-hiss. [rakati.
Numbness, 8. trhithrahat, be-hissi, be-ha-
Number, s. ginti, shumar, adab, raqam
handasa ; siga ; qi&y&y saja, wazn.
Number, v. ginn&, hisab k. shumar k.
Numberless, a. be-shumdr, be-hisab.
Numeration, s. shumar, t^dad, gintl, jlm-
i-hisab.
Numerous, a, bahut,bisyfir,.wafir,kasir.
Numerator, s, asli-^dad, adad-i-sahih.
Nuptial, a. nikah^ frusi, shadiyana,
biyah-ka.
Nuptials, 8, nikah, shadi, biy&h. [dar.
Nurse, 5. dai, dhai, dada, anni ; bimar-
Nurse, v. diidh piUna, diigari k» palna ;
bim^-dari k.
Nursery, 8. da£-^^haD% bacha-^hiba ; bih-
naur, bfaf.
Nurture, s. giz^ parwarish ; tarbiyat.
Nut, 8. jauz ; heieUrmtf suparf .
Nutcrackers, s. sarauii, sarota.
Nutm^, 8. jauz^ j^e-phal.
Nutiiment, s, giza, parwarish, ^hor^k.
Nutrition, 8, parwarish. [da.
Nutritious, a. pusht,muqanwf,parwarin-
Nuz-vomica, s. kuchli.
O.
Oak, 8. baldt, sh^h-balut.
Oakum, s. gahni, paras, piL
Oar, s. 4^t4, danf.
Oar, V. iknd mama.
Oath, 8. qasam, saugand, halaf.
Obduracy, s, sang-dili, saJjfLhti, adam-i»
pashem&oi, sarkashi. [kash.
Obdurate, a. sang-dil, sal^ht, magra, sar-
Obedience, 8, taat, ita^t, farmibi-bard^,
inqiydd.
Obedient, a. farm&n-bard&r, mut{, tab}*
dar, munq&d.
Obeisance, 8, salam, taslim, komish.
Obelisk, s. mia&e, lat, kandas^. [dari k.
Obey, V, mdnna, farmanbardari k. tabj-
Objeot, 8, mazhar, manzar ; maqsud, ga»
raz, murdd.
Object, V. iatidlz k. ^zr k. radd-i-kalam k.
Objection, 8. iatir^, t^riz, takrar, hujjat,
irad.
Objector, 8. m^tariz, hujjatl, takrari.
Oblation, s. sadqa, qurbin, niy^, nazr.
Obligation, 8. farz, farziyat, waj6b, ahd,
shart, qaul ; ihsan, minnat'
Oblige, V, band k. aqd k. marhun-i-min-
nat k. majbdr k. ; ihs^ k. nmmat r.
Vhatird^ k.
Obliged, a. basta, multazim, majbiir;
mamnun, ihs4n-mand.
Obliging, a. l^haliq, mulaim, latlf.
Oblique, a. %ex^ tirchha, kaj.
Obliterate, v. metna, mitanii, hakk k.
mansul^h k.
Oblivion, 8, farimoshi, nisyan.
Oblong, a. murabba-i-mustatll, kitabf^
baizawi, arz-se lamba.
Obloquy, 8. ilzam, tan, tashnia, malilmat.
Obnoxious, a. mutahammil, qibil, l^q,
sazawar.
Obscene, a. fahish, pdch, nap4k.
Obscenity, s. fuhsh^ mugallaza^ n^p$kfi
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Obscnre, a. andhera, t&nk; mnsbkil,
xnnglaq ; adna, kamin; na-m^lutn, be-
nam. [laq k.
Obscure, v. andhera k. mnsbkil k. mug-
Obscurity, s. tariki, zulmat ; iglaq, dush-
war-faJbmi ; panham', khalwat. [rud.
Obsequies, 8, tajhiz-o-takfin, fatiha-du-
Obsequions, a. farmanbardir, tabidar,
mutia ; ^h^yabardar.
Observance, s. adab, ikram, itaat, Ifhddr
mat ; rasm, qaida, ain.
Observation, s, lihaz, molahaza, nigah ;
gaftar^ kaha.
Observatory, s. marsad-i-nujumi, rasad.
Observe, w. dekhnd, takna, nigah k. mnla-
haza k. lihaz k. manna,riay at k. ; kahna.
Observer, s. dekhne-w. nazir ; wafadar.
Obsolete, a. matruk, mansukih, be-riwaj,
gairmostamal.
Obstacle, s. mana, sadd, hail, mnzahamat.
Obstinacy, 5. magrai,machlai,tamarrad,
sarkashi.
Obstinate, a. magra, machl^ mutamar-
rid, sarkash, muanid ; qaim, mustaqUl.
Obstruct, V, rokna, band k. mnzahamat
k. taarruz k. masddd k.
Obstruction, s. rok, sadd, mnzahamat,
mmnanat, taarruz.
Obtain, v. pana, milna, hasil k. mnyassar
k. maqsad r. j murauwaj h. r6ij h. jarih.
Obtainable,^. muyassar,yaftani,dastyab,
hasil-shndanf.
Obtained, a. mila-hua, nparjit, yafta.
Obtrude, v. beja-da^hl k. ya dakhil k.
; ghnsana, bich-men ajana. [paith.
Obtrusion, s, beja-dakhlya dukhul, ghus-
Obtrusive, a, beja-da^chil, ghusne-w. gus-
ta^h.
pbtuse, a. kund, be-nok, be-sar ; kund-
zihn, majhul.
Obviate, v, ^alna, dafa h. rafa k. radd k.
Obvious, a. zahir, ^hkara, huwaida,
khula.
Occasion, 5. bais, wasta ; darkar, ihtiyaj ;
lazimat, iqtiza ; fursat ; waqia, halat.
Occasion, v. sabab h. paida h. karana,
barpa k.
Occaaioually,ad.kabhi-kabhi,gahe-gahe.
Occn]t,a.chhipa,po8hida,makhfi,mnglaq.
Occnltation, 5. sitarayasiyara-ka khusuf.
Occupation, s. kam, kar, shugl, mash-
gala, pesha ; dakhl, iqamat.
Occupy, V. dakhl k. amal k. tasarruf k,
lagana, istiamal k. mashgul k.
Occur, v. hona, waq} h. papn^ zahir h.
dil-men ani, yid ana. [ittifaq.
Occurrence, s. sargnzasht, hildisa, waqia.
Ocean, s, samundar, bahr-i-muhit, da-
riyae-shor.
Ochre, s. gera, pili-mitti.
0<itagon, 8, hasht-pahlu, musamman.
Octave, 8. samin, sunm, hashtum.
Ocular, a. chasmi, ankh-ka ; ba-chashm
dfda, ankh-se dekha hua, mushahida.
Oculist, s. kahhal, sathiya.
Odd, a. phut, taq, fard j ^jib, garib ;
khudsar, hawadikr. [jadal.
Odds, 5. farq, tafriq ; galba, istjla ; siteza
Ode, 8. gazal, re^hta, qasida.
Odious, a. na-pasand, karih, makrdh ;
kma-angez. [lamat.
Odium, s. bad-khwahi, kina, nafrat, ma-
Odoriferous, a. khush-bo, khush-bo-dar,
muattar.
Odour,s.bu,khtish ya badbd, raiha, gandh.
Of, pr, ka, ke, ki, se, men, haqq-men.
Off, ad, par-se, dur, bhag-gaya. [ri.
Offal, s. fuzla, jhiitha, akhor, ojhp, ant-
Offence, 8. gunah, taqsir, jurm, nuqsan,
ziyan, azar ; bezari, ranjish, ^hafagi.
Offend, V. bezkr k. az^r d. khafa k. ; taq-
sir k. gunah k. qusur k. [da-dil.
Offended, a. bezar, ranjida, khafa, aznr-
Offender,^. gnnahgar, taqsirwar,mnjrim.
Offensive, a, zabdn, ffisht, karih, napa-
sand, muzirr.
Offer, V. dena, age r. nazr k. ; arz k.
iqrar k. ; flda k. qurban k. ; qasd k.
zahir k. zahur h.
Offer, 8, bat, arz, guzarish ; qasd ; qimat.
Offering, 8, nazr, niy^, chafhawa, qur-
b4n.
Office, 8. ^hidmat, ami, yhda ; daftar-
khana ; qandn, iin.
Officer, 8. ^hda-dar, mansabdar ; sipah-
salar, sardar.
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^Official, a. h^kimana, sarkliri, khidmati.
Officiate, v. khidmat bajana, niyabat k.
fwazi k.
Officious, a. fazul-kbidmat, halbaliya.
Offspring, s. anlad, farzand, na8l.[fatan.
Oft, Often, ad. barha, barbar, aksar, da-
Ogle, V, jh^onli 1. nazarbazi k. Bbewa r.
kankhiya dekhna. [khiya.
Ogling, s. jhaonli, nazarbszf, shewa, kan-
Oh, mt. ail ! aha, hae, wde, wdh.
Oil, s, tel, rangan, duhn.
Oilman, s. teli« raugan-farosh, kolu.
Oilpress, s. kolu ; ghani.
Oily, a. teliya, rangani, chikn4.
Ointment,8. marham,mom-raugan, dnhn.
Old, a. purana, qadim, knhan, kuhna ;
salkhnrda, saldida, pir, bufhd,-iya.
Old-age, s. piri, buyhapa.
Olive, s, zaitun, jalpai.
Omen, s. fal, yaman, shngun. [bus.
Ominous, a. bad-fal, bad-shngun, man-
Omission, s. bhul, chuk, qnsur, gaflat.
Omit, V. bhulna, chukna, chhorna, hazf k.
Omnipotent, a. q^dir-i-mutlaq, jabbar.
Onmipotence, s. qudrat-i-mutlaq, qadiri.
Omnipresence, 8, sab-kahin haziri, hai-
siyat.
Omnipresent, a. sab-kahin baziryi mau-
jiid, dar har-ja. . [hama shinasi.
Omniscience, s. jlm-i-kuU, jlm-i-gaib.
Omniscient, a, ^Hm-ul-gaib, ]b:habir-ul-
mntlaq, hama-shinas.
On, pr, par, npar, bar, ko, men, dar, naz-
On, ad, age, bajrhke. [dik.
Once, ad. ekbar, ekdafa, ek martaba,
bare, ekwaqt j age, peshtar, sabiq j at
once, ekbargi, daiatan.
On% a. ek, yak, wahid, ek shakhs.
One-eyed, cl kana, yak-chashm.
Oneness, 8. ekta, yaktai, ahadiyat, wah-
dat ; yaganagi.
.One's-self, p. ap, khud, nafs.
Onerous, a. bhari, giran, dushwar, sa^ht.
Onion, s. piyaz, basal, gath^.
Only, ad. sirf, mahz, faqat, ^alT, nira.
Only, a. eklauta, ekla, yakta, yagana, ek.
Onset, s. hamla, hnjum, halla.
«Outology, 5. ilm-i-maujudat.
Onward, ad. ige, barhke, pesbtar, ba*
Onyx, 8. sang-i-sulaim^ni. [tadrij.
Ooze, s. chahla, kichaf : v. risnil^, jharna.
Opaque, a. kasif, na-shaffaf, dhundhld.
Open, a. khula, kushada, waz ; z^ir, ash«
k&ra ; raushan ; be-sadd, be-hissar.
Open,!/, kholna, pasama, phailana, udhef <
na ; zahir k. kashf k. batlana, dikhana ;
chima, katna ; shur^ k. ; khilna. [da.
Opening, s. shigaf, darar, rah j shurd, ibti-
Opening, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, iish-
kara, zahir-men. [hirf.
Openness, s. kushadagi, safai, s&dagi, za-
Operate, v. asar k. tasf r k. kam k. amal k.
Operation, s. asar, tasir ; kam,' amal, kar-
gtizari ; harkat ; kar-i-jarrah, jarrahi.
Operator, s.fajl, kargar,kargnzar; jarrah.
Oporose, a, ranjawar, dushwar, mihnat-
talab. [afyun.
Opiate, 8. khwab-ba^hsh dawa, mijun-i-
Opinion, s, rae, fikr, zann, qiyas, guman«
khiyal. [magra,
Opinionative, a. ]^hud-rae,-bin,-pasand4
Opium, 8. afyun, afim, tiriyaq.
Opponent, s. mukhdlif, muddai, harff.
Opportune, a. bar-waqt, ain-waqt, ba-
mauqa, munasib, muwafiq. [mauqa.
Opportunity ,s. ftirsat, waqt,qabu, mahall.
Oppose, V. mukhalafat k. muqawamat k.
muzahamat k. muqabala k. rokna, at-i
kana.
Opposite, a. samne, maqabU, rd ba ru^
bar-aks ; mukhalif, zidd.
Opposite, 8. mukhalif, dushman.
Opposition, s. muqabalat, muqawamat^
mukhalafat, tarruz. [dasti k.
Oppress, V. satana, zulmk. jafa k. zabar-
Oppression, 8, zulm, zabardasti, jabr^
taddi, jaur, sitam, aziyat, zulmiyat.
Oppressor, s. zalim, sitamgar, jaiakar,
mardum-azar. [y**^! zabdn.
Opprobrious, a. mulamati, dushnami, ma-
Optative,a.]^hwahish-numa,mutamann{.
Optics, 8. jlm-i-man^ara-o-maraya.
Optional, a. ikhtiyari, marzi-ki mutabiq.
Opulence, s. daulat, tawangari, maldari.
Opulent,a.daulatmand,tawangar,maldar
Or, Cf ya, ki, chaho, na, war-na.
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Oracle, s. enlphaii-i-khadiii ; d&nl, $qil.
Oral, a. zab^i, mnnh-bola.
Orang-oatang, 5. jangU £dmi, maimiiii.
Orange, s, narangi, naranj, sangtara,
rangtara, kaula.
Oration, s, sa^han, gaflar, taqrir, khit^b.
Orator, s. snl^han-saz, pard^zwar, ^hush-
taqrir.
Oratory, 8, sn^lianriinf, zabanfiwan,
Ichushtaqnrj, fas^hat ; ibadat-kh&na.
Orb, 8, char^h, daira, knra, gardun.
Orbit, 8. danr, daira, gardish ; chashm-
Ikhiba.
Orchard, #. bag, ba^cha, samaristin.
Ordain, v. thahrana, muqarrar k. mnai-
yan k. farmlb k.
Ordeal, s. ag ji, pani>se azm&ish.
Order, s. tartib, tadbir, intiz&in ; q^da,
qanun, hnkm, farman ; qanm, z&t, dar-
ja, martab.
Order, v. tartfb k. intizam k. tadbir k. ;
hulon k. farmann, muqarrar k. pdn.
Orderly, a. ba-tartib, arasta, baqa|da, ea-
Ordinance, s, shar^ qanun, qajda, &in,
huku). [dm, past, haqir.
Ordinary, a, raEnnf, amali, raij, chalan^
Ordination, 8, taqlid*
Ordnance, 8, top, top-khana.
Ordure, s. g^, chirkin, bish^hi.
Ore, s, fiUzz, madani, dhiit.
Organ, 8. alat, azii ; argunun. [k.
Organize, v. tarkib k. murattab k. Iirasta
Oriental, a. mashraqi, sharqi, purbi.
Orifice, s. munh, surakh, chhed.
Origin, 1 s. asl, bnnya<^ be^h, masdar ;
Original, j nasi, nasab, nizhad, musau-
wada, namuna. [la.
Original, a, asli, zati, jibilli, auwal, pah-
Originally, ad, ibtidicm, aailatan, auwa-
lan, pahle.
Originate, v. paida k. maujud k. ; wajud
pakarni, shur^ h. asl 1. [araish.
Ornament, 8, zeb, zebaish, zewar, zinat,
Ornament, v. drasta k. zeb-o-zmat d.
araish d. sanwdma. [bakhsh.
Ornamental, a. aWLishi, zebawar, zinat-
Ornamented, a. arasta, muzaiyan, zeb-
dar, morass^ rangin.
Ornithology, 8, tazkirit-i-tnyur, parind-
Orphan, s, yatim, murha. [nima.
Orpiment, s, zamf|^h, hartal.
Orthodoz,a. mumin,dindar, 8achch£,r&st*
Orthography, 8, rasm-i-l^hatt, imla«
Ortolan, 8, bageri, bagrel.
Oscillation, s, dulao, jhnl&o, thartharC
Ostensible, a. zahir, numayan, sari.
Ostentation, s, j^udnumii, ta£a.^h-khtir«
lafzani. [zan.
Ostentations, a. ^ddnumi, 0ikhir, Idf-
Osteology, 8. haddi-ka bayan, tashrih-nl-
Ostler, 8. saiis, sais. [izain«
Other, p, dusra, aur, gair, dfgar.
Otherwise, ad..nahin-to, wama, wagar-
na ; aur-tarah-se, kuchh-aur.
Otter, 8, udbilao, sag-abi, miihigfr.
Ought, 8, kuchh, koi-chiz. [wajib.
Ought, w. chahiye, zurur, l^im, laiq.
Ounce, 8, idhi-chhatink, do-tola.
Our, Ours, p, hamara, apnd.
Ourselves, p. ham, ap, apas.
Out, ad, bahar, bertin; ]|:h&rij; h^Qhi
gay& ; l^harch-h^a ; pukar-ke.
Out, int, dur! ohale-jao! chal-nikalo !
Outcast, 8. Iwara, khirij, mard^d, randa.
Outer, a. bahari, beruni.
Outlandish, a ajnabi, garib, beraw&j.
Outlaw, 8, kharij-i-shara, bagi, wajib-
ulqatl. [makhraj.
Outlet, 8. nikas, bar&mad, munhana,
Outline,«.naq8ha,kh&ka,dhanch&,kharra.
Outlive, V. jita-rahna, ziyada jind.
Outnumber, v. hisab-men ziyada h. adad«
men bafhna. [bardasti.
Outrage, 8. zulm, sitam, jafa, jaur, za-
Outright, ad. puri, s&f, M ; jab-ka tab.
Outrun, V, dauy-men pichhe k. [surat.
Outside, s.biUiar, upar, bahar-taraf, zahir.
Outstrip, V, pichhe chhorna, nikal-jana.
Outward, a, bahari, beruni, zahiri.
Outwardly, ad. zahiran, sorat -ana, dikhil-
men.
Outwit, V, kan kd^na, fareb-se harana.
Oval, a, anda-sa, baizawi, badami.
Oven, 8, taniir, tandur, bhaf.
Over, pr, upar, par, bald.
Over, ad, par j ziyada, alzud, beehi j --
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agamstf rubaHi, simne ; — cmd over,
barbar ; — again^ dfgarbar, baz.
Overanxions, a, bisyar andesha-ndk, fu-
zuUfikrmand,
Overawe, v, 4ajriD4, dab&na, dahshat d.
Overbalance, v. jhukn^ wazn-men ziyada
Overbearing, a, turk-mizaj, zabardast.[h.
Overboard, ad, jahaz-se bdhar.
Overcast, v, chhini, andhera k.
Overcast, a. andhera, ghanghor.
Overcharge, v. ziyada qimat charhinft ;
ziyada bojh d. ya bhamd.
Overcome, v. maglub k. fatah k.[sailab k.
Overflow, v. chhalakna, nina^na, labrezh.
Overflown, a. mn^a hua,diibahua, labrez.
Overgrown, a. bahnt bafh-gaya, phail-
gaya.
Overhaul, v« phir dekhna, phir taftish k.
Overhear, v. san-lena, chupka snnni, sa-
^han-ohin h.
Overjoy, v. bahnt khiish k. biig-b^g k.
Overjoyed, a, l^hushdil, dilsh&d, bagb^g.
Overlay, v. dhampna, dabna.
Overleap, v, par-kudn£, kud-parna*
Overload, v. bahu t bojh charhana, bhari k .
Overlook, v. dekhna, nazar k. taftish k. i
chashmposhi k. dargnzar k. andk&ni k.
gaflat k. [ziyada.
Overmuch, a, bahut, nihayat, hadd-se
Overnight, s» pahlirat, auwal-i-shabjguzri
rat. [yat.
Overplus, 5. bartf, ziyadatf, baqf, baqi-
Overpower, v, maglub k. zer k. dabana.
Overrate, v. ba-qimat ziydda andesha k.
wajibi*se ziy&da samajhna.
Overreach, v. tbagna, daga d. fareb k.
Overrule, i/- zabt-o-rabt k. hukumat k. ;
radd k. kipai, [phail-jana.
Overrun, v. ta^ht k. tarig k. wiHin k. ;
Oversee, v, nigahbani k. taqaiyud k.
nazr k. [nigahb^n.
Overseer, s, peshkar, daroga, karguzar,
Overset, v. ula^ d. ya jana, aundhana,
wazgdn k. [bani, nazar.
Oversight, s. chuk, galati, bhul ; nigdh-
Oversleep, v. dertai:-sona, bahut so jand.
Overspraad, v, chhana, phailan^,bhama,
Overstock, v. bharpur k. patna.[sailab k.
Overt, a. zfihir, £shk£ra, khula. [an&..
Overtake, V. pahunchni, pakar 1. baribar
Overthrow, v, gira d. ula( d. paemal k.
shikast d. maglub k.
Overthrow, 8, shikast, hazimat ; l^haHIbi,
paemali. [lab.
Overture, s. ^rz, bit, sawal, izhar-mat-
Overturn, v. ula^ d. pala^ d. aundhana,
zerzabar k. [na, garq k.
Overwhelm, v. dab& d. y& mama, 4aba«
Oviparous, a. an^aj, an^el, baiza-guz&r*
Owe, V. dhama, dharana, qarzd^r h.
Owl, 8, ullu,bum,p6ncha,ghughua, chugd*
Own, p, apna, khdd-k^ nj-ka, ^hass.
Own, V, apn&na, malik h. tasarruf r. ; qa*
biilna, iqrar k. qail h. ; d|iwa k.
Owner, 8, malik, ^h4wind, s^b, w^ris.
Ox, 5. badhiya, bail. [haqqdar*
Oyster, s. kastud^ sadaf.
P.
Pace, 8. qadam, gani, rafter, 3rarga.
Pace, V, ahista chalna, yarga chalna ; qa^
dam-se napna.
Pacific, a. sulh-^az, salf m, milapi, muUim*
Pacification, a. musilaha taskin, milap.
Pacificator,5.muslih,sulh-kar,taskin-dih,
Pacified, pa, than4a, salim, iramida.
Pacify, u. ^han^si k. taaalli d. I^skin d.
snlh k.
Pack, 8, ga^tha, basta; bojh,b&r; ganji-
fa ; jatha, taifa. [pe^na.
Pack, «. gat^hiyan^, bandhna, kasna, la*
Pack-cloth, 8, befh^, lifafa.
Packet, 8, po^i, ga^hi, pulinda ; ^k-ki
thaili ; jahaz.
Packthread, s. sutli, ^on, rassi.
Pad, 8, gaddi, ^hogir ; naram-rau ghofi.
Paddle, s. ba^hiyi, ddnd.
Paddle, v. badhiya m^ma ; dbbazi k.
Padlock, 8. tala, qufl.
Paddy, 8. dhan, dhani.
PsBan, s, karka, shadiyana.
Pagan, 8. but-parast, mushrik, kafir.
Paganism, 8, but-parasti, shirk, kufr.
Page, 8. l^hawass, gulam ; safha, sahifa.
Pageant, s, tamasha^ maozar, pekhiuu
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PObgeantry, s, nTun^ish, hashmat) dbum-
Pagoda, 8. but, bnt-khana. [dham.
Paid, a. ada-kiya, diya-gaya.
I Pail, 5. dol, dohni, kathauti.
Pain, 8, dard, dukh, ranj, pi^j ^znr, gram.
Pqin, V. dukhn^, dukhana, pi'rana, dard
k. dukh d. [dayi, dushwar.
Painful, a. pnr-dard, dard-angez, dnkh-
Pains, 8. mihnat, sai ; dard-i-zih.
Paint, 8. rang, rangan ; gaza, safeda.
Paint, V. rang d. ya bharua ; naqsha ya
taswir y& shabih khainchna ; bay an k.
Painted, a. munaqqash, rang kiyi.
Painter, s. rangsaz j naqqash, muBauwir.
Painting, 8, rang-Bazi ; }lm-i-naqqashi,
taswir-kashi ; taswir, naqsh.
Pair, 8. jora, jnffc, jot, zanj.
Pair, V. jorna, jnft k. ya h. miln£, zauji k.
Palace, 8. danlat l^^na, b&rg&h, dargah,
Palankeen, 8. p^lkl, nalki. [qasar.
Palatable, a. mazadar,laziz,]^hdBh-zaiqa.
Palate, 5. tflu, mazaq, kam.
Palatine, a. talu-ka.
Pale, a. zard, piU, sftba, plifk&, berang.
Pale, 8, khamba, ^s^^^* niekh ; bar, badd.
Paleness, 8. zardi, pHai, phikai.
Palisade, 5. kathara, katbgafa, bara.
Pall, 8. cbaddar, kafan. [ki k.
Palliate, v. uzr-sekbafif k.ta^bfif k. bal-
Pallid, 0^ zard, nila-pfla.
Palm, 8. t$r, Ikbajiir ; fatab ; batbali, kaff-
i dast, char-angnl.
Palma-Christi, s. arand, ren^i, rand.
Palmistry, 8, dast-sbinasi, samndrik.
Palpable, a. qabil-nl-lams, zabir, sarib,
sbadid.
Palpitate,9.dbaraknii,dliardbaHtn&,dbak-
dbakana, kdmpna. [faqan.
Palpitation,s.dbafak,dbafdbar&bat,kba-
Palsied, a. falijdar, mafluj, shall, sitangl.
Palsy, 8. falij, rasha, shall, sitang, laqwa.
Paltry, a. nakara, nikamma, past, haqir.
Pamper, v. cbbakana, naz-o-n|amat-se
pilna, ser k.
Pamphlet, 8, risdla, cbboti kitab.
Pan, s. t^ba, tds, karahi, basan ; piylila-i-
Panacea, s. ilaj-i-mntlaq. [banduq.
Pancake, s, milpua, kuku.
Pander,^, bhafwa, 1nitn£,dal]al, qal tab&n.
Pane,s.^ina,parkala,sbisha-i-chang08ha>.
Panegyric, 8. madah, sana, tarff, wasf.
Panegyrist, s. piadab, sanakhwan, tarif-
Pang, 8, ranj, alam, koft, naza. [go.
Panic, 8, haibat, haul, biras.
Pannel, s. takbta-i-cbangosha ; palan.
Pannier, s, kanchhd, jhauwl, tokHL
Pant, V. hampbna ; tarasna.
Pantaloons, 8, paejama, izar.
Pantheon, s. sab debtaon-kft mandir.
Panther, 8. cbita, paJaug. [l^b&na.
Pantry, 8. bhandar, aDbar-kblma, modi-
Pap, 8. bbitni, sar-i-pistan, pl8tan,jijiya;
lapsi, lupn, faluda.
Papa, s. hkhiy bap.
Paper, s, kagaz, qirtiis.
Paper-maker, «. kagazi, kigazgar.
Par, 8. mosawat, barabari.
Parable, s. masal, tamsil, mntash^bih.
Parabolical, a. tamBil-war,tam8il-sekaha
huK.
Parade,s. nnm£isb,ba8hmat,dhnmdhdm ;
qaw^idgah, safgab, maidan.
Paradise, s. firdaus, jannat,bibisht, adan.
Paradox, s. bat jo zabiri-men bafd-nl-aql
m^lum ho ; tarif kbilaf-i-zabiri.
Paragraph, s. fiqra, qita, fasl.
Parallel, a. barabar, mnsawi, mu^.
Paralogism,s.sabab-i-behaqiqat,burb6n-
i-narast.
Paralysis, s. falij, rasha, shall, laqwa.
Paralytic, a. mafluj, sbaJil, adhangi.
Paramount, a. baf a, sadr-nishin, bartar,
aula tar.
Paramour, s. yar, ashni, 4shiq, mashdqa*
Parapet, s, fasil, kangura, sina-panah.
Paraphrase, s. tarjuma-ba-tafsil, tafsir,
sharh. [tufail.
Parasite, s. khash&madi, rik£bi-mazhab.
Parasol, s. chhatri.
Parboil, v. nimjosh k. adhkach£ pakana.
Parcel, s. basta, buqchi, pulinda^ ga^hri ;
pai'a, hissa, qata.
Parch, V. bhunna, birydn k. jbulas d.
Parched-grain, s. bhnjna, kbil.
Parchment, s. raqq, meshi, dafti.
Pardon,^, muaf^afu; amarzish, bakhshish*
Digitized
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PAR
107
PAT
Pardon, v. muaf k. afu k. bakhshnU, dar-
^zar k. [mazdr.
Pardonable, a. qabil-nl-afu, l£iq-i-m\[Rf,
Pare, v. chhllna, katama, tarashna.
Parent, s. ma ya bap, walid ya walida.
Parentage, 8, asl, nasi, nasab, kbdndan.
Parental, a. walidana, padari , madari, far-
Parenthesis, s, jumla-i-mntariza. [zandi.
Paring, s. katran, chhilan, tai'asha.
Pariah, 8. tappa, parganna. [hat.
Parity, 8, barabari, mnshawat, mnshaba-
Park, 8. ramna, shikargih, mirg-sala;
top-khana.
Parley, s. jawab-sawil, gnft-o-gd.
Parliament, s, qanmi majlis ; di wan-i-im
o diwan-i-khass.
Parlonr, s. dardalan, dalan.
Paroqaet, s. tdti, sni, totd.
Paroxysm, s. nanbat, halat, bari, galba.
1^^ Parricide, s. qatl-i-pidar j qatil«i-pidar.
Parrot, s. tota, tuti, sua, nuri.
Parry, v. if d. bachana, daf;^ k, b^z r.
Parsimonioii8,a.jazraB,tangda8t,kifRyat{.
Parsimony,s.juKrasi,tangdasti,kam-^har-
^ Parsley, 8» ajmod, karafs bastanf, [chf.
Parson, «. pddri, l^h&dim-i-din.
Part, 8. para, pnrza, qat^ ; jnz, bahra,
bissa, bal^hra, bh^g ; taraf, janib ; k&m,
^mal, kihidmat.
Part, V. b^tna, hissa k. taqslm k. jndi k.
, ya h. alag k. ya h. tofna, tdtna ; ohhof-
na, tark k. dena ; widd k. rolfihsat L
Pcurtake, v. hissa 1. sharik h.
Partaker, s. hissa-dar, sharik, satM.
Partial, a. taraf-ddr, janibd6r, mail ; gair-
amim, nii-mntlaq, gair-shamil.
Partiality, 8, taraf-dari, janibdan, mail ;
be-insafi.
Partially, ad, tarafdari-se ; nd-tamamana.
Participate, v, hissadar h. sharik h.
Participation, s, hissa-darl, shar^kat,
bahra-dari.
Participial, a. ism-i-fail-i-mansiib.
Participle, s. ism-i-fajl -, ism-i-m&ful.
Particle, s. tu k , zarra, reza, shamma ; harf.
Particular, a. ^^hass, makhsus, namntlaq ;
mnfirad, mufassal ; ajib, tuhfa ; hawa-
dar, hamraz, hamdam.
Particularly, ad, mnfassal^na, tafsfl^a ;
l^hususan ; nih&yat, bagayat. [garoh.
Pai*tisan,s.taraf-d^r,damang]r,rafiq ; sar-
Partition, s. taqsim, tafriq, iqtisam ; hijdb,
diwdr-takht. [wi.
Partly, ad. kuchh, thofa, knchh-ek, juz*
Partner, s. sharik, musharik, hissa-diur,
bakhra-dar.
Partnership, s. sharakat, shirkat,miish&*
rakat, shamilat, sljha.
Partridge, s. titar, durr&j, kabak.
Parts, s, wasf, istiadad, firasat, idriik ;
atrif, aqalim.
Parturition, s. jann£, paidas^zi.
Party, £. majlis, garoh, jamaat,jathll, ri«
sala ; taraf, janib ; fariq ; shaikhs.
Party-coloured, a, rangiirang, gunagun,
buqalmun. .
Pass, V. jana, chalna, guzama, par k. ;
jdta rahn^ guzar-jana ; klfhir h. ; ni-
barna ; katna, gawana ; jari k. muqar-
rar k. ; tark k. chhopia ; marni ; ziya*
da h. ; chalan h. raij h. [l^hod ; halat.
Pass, 8. gall, ghati, naka ; parwdna ; zarb.
Passable, a, qibil-i-guzar j aisa-waisa,
bain-bain.
Passage, s. guzr, rawdrau, guzara, rasta,
rah ; sair,- safar ; zam&ne-ki guzarish ;
maqil, maqala.
Passenger, 5.musafir,r^hgir, rahi, sawar.
Passion, s, khasham, gazab ; shauq, )shq,
shahwat,joshjhawa-o-hawas,naf8;arzu.
Passionate, a. atashmizaj, tundkho, zdd-
ranj, garam, irzdmand. [majhul.
Passive, a. mutahammil, burdbar ; mafvil,
Passport, s. rawana, parwana-i-rahdari.
Past, a. guzashta, guzara, gaya, saJaf,
Paste, s. leyi, ahar, mami, mandi.[mazi.
Pasteboard, s, waslli, daftin.
Pastern, s, theona, ghuti.
Pastime, 8, tamashd, bazi, khel, tafarmj.
Pastor, s. chaupan ; hadi, murshid.
Pastoral, a. chaupani ; murshid-ka.
Pastry, s. sambosa, kh^ja, nan-i-raugan*
Pasture, s. charagah, alafzar ; chdra,cha«
Pat, a, laiq, shaista, durust, thik. [rai.
Pat, V, zarb-i-subuk mama, th^pni.
Patch; s, para, paiwand, jop, ruqa.
Digitized
by Google
PAY
108
PEL
Patoli, V, jqrnl, paiwand laganiL
Pate, f . sar, sir, khopf i.
Patent, s. 8anad,farmaii,parw&na, barit
Paternal, a, pidan, pidarana, abai.
Path, 8. rah, rasta, baf, sayak.
Pathetic^ a. dQ-soz, dil-doz, jigar-aos ja
doz, jan-gadaz, dard-angei.
Pathless, a, be-rilh, be-gasu^ be-tarfq.
Pathos, s. hararat ; jan-gndazi, ij^tir-
kashf, latf.
Patience^ «. sabr, sabdrf, tahanmml, shi-
keb, bardilsht, bnrd-barf .
Patient, a. sabir, sabdr, matahammil,
shikeba, bnrdbar.
Patient, s, mariz, blm^, ^(1. [kebana.
Patiently, ad. sabr-se, bnrdbari-se, shi-
Patriarch, 8. bnsnrg, peshina. [di.
Patrimonial, a.manrusi,niira8i,libdi,jad-
Patrimony, s, miras, irs, milk, [watan.
Patriot, 8, watan-dost, sahib-i-hnbb-nl-
Patriotism,s.watan-dosti,hubb-al-watan.
Patrol, 8. sharb-gard, pisb^-i-shab, ha-
ris-ul-lail. > [ban, walini^mat.
Patron, s. mnrabbi, dastgir, himi, pnshti-
Patronage, s. morabbigarl, dastgiri, hi-
mayat, pushti. [rabbi h.
Patitmise, v. dastgiri k. himayat d. mn-
Patronymic, a. abdi laqab, ^hitab.
Patter, v. parparina, ^pak mama, char-
dia^ani.
Pattern, s. namdna, namddar, peahwa.
Paucity, a, kamti, gha^fi, qiUat.
Panper, s, muflis, nadar, miskin, faqCr.
Paose, 8, waqfa, tawaqqnf, f aragat ; ahn-
bha, shakk, taraddud.
Paose, V. tawaqquf k, faHigat k. fikr k.
taraddnd k. taammul k.
Pave, v.farsh-baiidik. kharanjablindhna.
Pavement, s. farsh, kharanja, rasta pat-
thar-se bandha hua.
Pavilion, 8, ^hima, sh^uniy&na, slyab^.
Paw, #. panja, changal, paon.
Pawn, v. giran r. girwi r. marhun r. nhn
k. bandhak r.
Pay,5.talab,tan]^w^ ; mahfna, mnsha-
hira ; saliylba ; rozina ; mazdori.
Pay, V, add k. patan^ guzar k. ; ajr k.
qimatd.; tak&f k. jarimana d.jmama«
Payable, a. dena, wajib-nl-ad£
Payday, s. tan|phwah-ka roz, talab*ki dis.
Paymaster, «. ba]||:hshf, khazanchi.
Payment, s. ada, patai, gazarish, ajr, wafa.
Pea, 8, ma^ar, dana. [am&n ; aram.
Peace, s, snlh, salah, mnsalaha, ashtf.
Peaceable, a. snlh-andeeh, salim, mnlaim.
Peaceful, a. iisuda, sakin, be-fasad, chnp»
Peace-maker, s. sulh*kar, mnslih.
Peace-offering, a. saUml-ke zabih.
Peach, 8, shafWUd, shafl-ranj, ard.
Peacock, a, mor, tads.
Peahen, s. moml. [nok..
Peak, a. chonti, sikhar, sar-i-koh, qnlla ;
Peal, 5. thah£kd,'garga|^a^; ^faiiihat.
Pearl, s. moti, dnrr, Idld, gauhar.
Pearly, a. motiha, dnrrisIL, ganharwdr.
Peasant, a, ganwar,kisan, dihqani,n)Btal»
Pease, a, ma^r.
Pease-cod, a. matar-k& chhilkd.
Pebble, «. sangreza, kankar, rora. [nd«
Peck, V. chilhoma, chikoma, chonch mar-
Pectoral, a. sadn, sfne-kd, chhati-ka.
Peculiar, a. l^haaa, maljLhsds ; ajib, nirala^
Peculiarity, a. ^hdsiyat, ^husdsiyat.
Pecuniary, a. naqdi, zar-mansdb, paise-
Pedagogne, a. ustad, akhdn, mulla. [ka.
Pedant, a. 4^m-i-]|fiiiidfaroBh, lugat-go^
gufh-bakta.
Pedestal, a. pae-situn, bun-i-situn.
Pedicle, j. bonf, 4anthf, ^anthal, sdq.
Pedigree, a. nasb, asl, silsila, pusht.
Pedlar, a. bisati, phatriya^ dast-faro^,
^urda-farosh.
Peel, V. chhflna, chhilki nt&enk ; Idtnd.
Peel, a, chhal, chhilka, post, qishr. [ke»
Peep, 5. nazar, lamha, jhknk ; nur-kd-tar<
Peep, V. jhinkna ; nazar-ana, nikal-dnd-
Peer, a. hamsar, hamqadr ; amir, shariC
Peerage,5.amdrat,8harafat;umra,8hurafa
Peerless, a. be-naz(r, be-misal, lasdnL
Peevisl^a-chirchifajzudranj ,tmiuk-miz^
Peevi^ness, 8, chlrchifiha^ zddranji.
Peg, a. mekh, watad, khonta, khon^
Pel^ s> mal, daulat, paise.
Pelican, a. hawasil, mahi-khurr
Pellet, 3. gulela, gulla, goli.
Pellicle, 8, jhillii chh&li.
Digitized
by Google
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109
PSB
Pell-mell, ad. kasal-maaal, dalmaL
Pellucid, a. shaffaf, saf, ninual.
Pelt, V, phenk-mima.
Pelvis, 8. kokh, peril, pae-shikam.
Fen, 5. qalam, khama, likhni ; ihata, h&fi.
Fen, V. band k. mdndni ; likhniu [dud.
Penal, a. sasai, t^ziH, |brati ; — laws, hn-
Penalty, «. aaxi, tawan, jarimina, dan4>
Penanoe, 8. kafara, tanba, tasir.
Pence, «. paise. [lam.
Pencil, 8, mii^alam ; sal&i, snrme-ka qa-
Pendant, s. dweza, jhnmka, karanphul ;
< nishan, b^nnma, dhaja.
Pending,a. maallaqi,maltawi,be-faiflala.
Pendolnm, 8, ghafi-k4 latkan.
Penetrable, a. mumkin-i-naCas, nafe-pa-
zir, ohhedne-jog.
Penetrate, v. ohhedna, ohonkn^, ghnsni,
dal^hl k. ; daryaft k. samajhna.
Penetration, «. da|^ nafaz ; tesfahmi,
zlraki, fir^bat.
Peninsnla, «. jazfra, priya-dwip.
Penis, 8, falana, Idat, zakar, 4an4i>[af808.
Penitenoe,#. tanba, nadamat,pa8hemini.
Penitent, a. taaberkar,n4dim,pa8heman,
. mnstagfir.
Penitentiaiy, 8. qaid-lph^Ha, tanbagah.
Penknife, s. qalam-tarash, chliqd. [tib.
Penman, 8, l^bush-nawfs ; mn^annif, ka-
Pennant, «. pharahra, dhiya, nishan.
Penniless, a. be-zar, mnflis. [do-ratf.
penny, s. ^k4, angrezi paiai ; — weighty
Pension, 8» wazifa, vlufa, wi^-i-guzran.
Pensioner, 8. waufa-dar, jag^-dar, rozi*
na-dar. [fakkir, dil-gir.
Pensive, a. fikrmand, andeshanak, muta-
Pentateooh, s. tanret ji. taurit.
Pennltima, 8, hija mk qabl akhir.
Pennrions, a. tang-dast yi dil, ba^bft.
Penury, s. tang-dasti, mnfUsi, ihtiyij,
maskanat. [^halaiq.
People, 8. log, &dmf, asbkhds, l^halq,
' People, v. 4bad k. bas&na, mamlir k.
Pepper, 8. filfil, mirch, pipal.
Peppermint, 8. pudina, nansL [bida.
Peradventnre, ad, shayad, ittifaqan, ma-
Perambulate, u. phima, sair k.
Pwoeivable, a. zihir, namud.
X
Perceive, v. dekfana, dekhploia, pahcbin*
na, daryaft k. m^lum k.
Perceived, a. m^lum, dekha-gayf. [zir.
Perceptible, a, sahir, ashkara, nazar-pa-
Peroeption,8.baslirat, daryaft, idriik, yrU'
qdf, samajh, bujh. [jhanhir.
Perceptive, a. modrik, daryHft-ka, sam«
Perch, 8. chakkas j qism-i-m&hi.
Perch, V. bai^hna, labud k.
Perchance, ad, shiyad, ittifaqan.
Percipient, a. see Perceptive.
Percolate, v. chhanna, saf k.
Percussion, 8. zarb, sadma, takkar.
Perdition, 8. tabahf, halakat.
Peregrination, 8. safar, mnsafarat, gurbat*
Peremptoiy, a. qat}, natiq, shafi, li-radd.
Perennial, a. daim, madami, paedar, bara«
misiya.
Perfect, a, k&mil, purll, tam^m, mukam*
mal, mnsallam ; be-aib, tahir, pak.
Perfect, v, pura k. tamam k. ; kamil k.
nibarna. [fauqiyat.
Perfection, s, kamtiiyat, takmil, tamami.
Perfectly, ad, k&milana, kamal martaba^
fazilana, achhi tarah-se, bil-kull.
Perfidious, a. namak-hardm, be-wafa^
]^h6in, gaddar. [wafi^i.
Perfidy, 8. ^hiyanat, namak-harami, be-
Ferforate, v. chhedn^, bedhna, snrakh k*
Perforation, 8. chhed, sural^h rakhna.
Perform, v, kami, banana, nibahna, ba-
Bar lejana, baja-lana, ada k. wafi^ k. ;
siz nawaz k. [kam ; tasnif.
Performance, 8. ifi^, ada, nibah, amal.
Performer, 8. kame-w. karta, fajl, kunin-
da ; pardaz, nawaz, sazinda.
Perfume, 8.. khiishbui, atr, raiha, ba^hur.
Perfumer, 8. atrfarosh, attar. [hoga.
Perhaps, a, shayad, ittifaqan, qazara.
Peril, 8. ^hatra,^hauf, dar, dahshat. [nak.
Perilous, a, khatar-ndk, khauf-na^, haul-
Period, 8. daur, gardish, zamana, waqt;
al^hirat, anjam ; jumla, fiqra.
Periodical, a, daun, gardishi, naubatf,
fasH, maasami, ayami. [tul-i-kalam«
Periphrasis, 8. pech-p4ch, gturdish-i-Iafzi.
Perish, v.. mama, nest-o-nabud h. halak
h. tabah h«
Digitized
by Google
P£B
iia
PES^
Peri]aihable> a. fi&ni, zail, n^-paedilr, be-
baqa.
Perjnre, v. jhu^hi qasam khani. [rog.
Perjiuy, 8. jhii^i qasam, sangand-i-da-
Permanent, a.paedibr,qaiizk, mnstahkam,
lazawal.
Permanently, ad. p£ed^-Be, qfiimaoj be-
dawam-
Permission, s.ijazat, ra7^, parw&nagf, izn«
Permit,^, parw^a, rawana.,ohhor chitthi.
Permit, v. ijazat d. parwanagi d. rawa r.
qabul k.
Permntation, s. tabdil, tabaddul, iwaz.
Pemicions, a. mnzir, zabiin, mufsid, mii«
khiU, muhlik.
Perpendicular,a. khaf a, miistaqim,9mud.
Perpetrate, v. kama, harakat k. irtikab
k. gnnah k. [s^f.
Perpetration, s. irtikab, kama, g^nah-
Perpetual, a. daimi, mndam, jiwidan, is-
timrari. [abadan.
Perpetnally, ad. hamesha, aladdawam,
Perpetuate, v. daim r. q4im 1. mndawa-
mat d. istimrari k.
Perpetuity, s, hameshagf, mudawamat,
dawam, daimi, paedari, istimrar, sabat.
Perplex, v. ghabrana, hairan k. uljhdn^
paresh^ k.
Perplexed, a. ghabraya-hua, hairan, pa-
reshan, iishufta ; peoh-pech, darham-
barham, mushkil, dnshwar.
Perplexity,*, ghabrahat, jhanjhat, iztidLb,
hairani, pareshani ; pech-o-t4b, dush-
wiri.
Perquisite, & dasturi, balayaft, [llf d.
Persecute, v. satand, khijana, azar d. tak-
Persecution, s, tasdia, takhlif, iz^ sitam,
zulm. [zalim.
Persecutor, s. jafak&r, sitamgar, muzi,
Perseverance, 8. istimrar, sabit-qadami,
qaim-mizdji, dhun.
Persevere, ) v. istiqlal k. mustaqill h.
Persist, ) qaimralm^thahama,8abit-
qadam h. istimrar k.
Person, 8. shaJI^, ddml, ins^ kas ; Up,
Jkhdd ; siirat, shakl, paikar, andAm ;
siga ; — 1st p. mutakallim ; — 2d p.
mukhatab ; — 3d jp. gaib.
Personable, a. Vbiibsurat, ^usband&m,
tarah-^ar.
Personage, s. bara admi, ^mda, amir.
Personal, a. shal^i, zati, l^h^s, apna^
khud mutalliq. [mat.
Personality, s. ahakhsiyat ; tana, mald»
Personally, ad, l^hiid, dp, bizzat, asalatan.
Personate, v» surat banan^ naql l&na,
bhes k. banna. [liq.
Perspective, a. ilm-i-manazare-se mutal-
Perspicacious,a. teznazar, tezfahm,zirak.
Perspicuity, s.safai, salasat, zahirf, asam.
Perspicuous, a. saf, zahir, wazih, khul^
raushan.
Perspiration, a. pasina, araq, paseo.
Perspire, v. pasijnd, pasind nikaJnd, araq.
lana. [k. targib d.
Persuade, v. manana, mail k. dil-nishin
Persuasion, s, mando, targfb, nasihat.
Persuasive, a. muassir, dil-nawaz, dil<-v
nishin, targibi.
Pert, a. shol^b, gustd^h, macbla.
Pertain, v. jlaqa r. nisbat r. mutalliq lu
mansub h. [muanid.
Pertinacious, a. magra, hujjati, khudbin.
Pertinacity, s. magrai, machlai, ^hudrai.
Pertinence, «« shaistagi, munasabat,
liyaqat. [rust.
Pertinent, a. shdista, mundsib, m£qul, du*
Pertness, 8. shokbi, gustakhi. [ran k.
Perturbate, v. ghabrana, muztarib k. hai-
Perturbation, s. ghabrahat, pareshani,
tashwish, be-qarari, iztirab.
Perusal, 8. mutalaa, mulahaza, parhnd.
Peruse, v, mutdlaa k. mulahaza k. parhna.
Pervade, v. samana, paithna, phailna.
Perverse, a. magra, hathila, kajrau,ziddi.
Perverseness, s. magrai« hath, kajrawi,
zidd, sarkashf. [laf-sdzi, inqilab.
Perversion, s. ultai, bargashtagi, barkhi-
Pervert, v. ultana, bar^hilt^f k. bar-
gashta k. [ta, fasid.
Perverted, a. bargashta, barkhilaf sakh-
Pervious, a. qabil-i-duJ^ul, mumkin-i.
nafaz.
Pest, 8, marf, waba ; wabal, bald, janjal.
Pester, v. satana, khijana, diqqk. taklif d.
Pestiferous, a. mari-awar, zabun, mnzin*.
Digitized
by Google
PHY
ill
vm.
Bestilence, «. wabd, inari, sarelyat, t^un.
Festilential,a.8ar&yat'afshan,waba-awar,
t$uni, muzirr, zabun.
Pestle, s, dasta, kutak, miisal, batt^.
Pet) s.chirchifahat, jhanjh, Ikhafgi ; lafla.
Petal, 8. pakhri, phul-ki patti.
Petiole, 8. danthsJ, bont. [duA.
PetitioD, s. arz, arzi, darkhwast, matlab,
Petition, v. arz k. iltimas k. darkhwast
k. chahn£. [^hwab, sail.
Petitioner, s. arz kame-w.mnltamis, dad-
Petrifaction, 8, patbrahat, tahjar.
Petrify, v. pathrdna, patthar hojana.
Petticoat, s. lahanga, ghaghra, saya.[zaj.
Pettish, a. chirchipa, zudranj, tnnnk«mi-
Petty,a.chho(i,^hurd,kochak,faromaya.
Petulance, s. sholj:hi, gustakhi, be>adabi.
Petnlant, a. sholj^h, gustakh, be-adab.
Pew, s, knrsi girje-men.
Pewter, s. ranga, jast, rupjast, rasas.
Phalanx, s, gol, garoh, paltan.
Phantom, s. Shut, chhaya, surat-i-wahml.
Pharniacy,5.dawa-8RZi,attari,niajun-gari.
Phenomenon, 8» nadira, nadir-uz-zuhur,
Phial, s. shishi, shisha. [ajab.
Philanthropist, 8. insdn-dost, ^balaiq-
dost, khairkhwah.
Philanthropy,s.insiQ-do8ti,^hair^wahi,
ipiek nihadi.
Philippic, 8. malamat-amez, taqrir. [ho.
Philologer,s. sarfi, nahwl,ahl-i-8arf-o-na-
Philological, a. sarf-o-naho-se mntaalliq.
Philology, 8, }lm-i-sarf-o>naho.
Philosopher, s. hakim, failsuf, ^lim*
Philosopher's-stone,s.aksir,paraspatthar
Philosophy, 8. hikmat, ilm-i-hikmat, fal-
Philt^r, s. mohni, totka, latka. [safa.
Phlogm, 8. balgam, kaf. [tabiat.
Phlegmatic, a.balgami; sard-mizaj,8nst-
Phlogistic, a. sozinda, mnhriq, garm.
Phrase, s. ib&rat, istilah, sukhn, bat.
Phraseology, s, tarz-i-kalam, muhawara,
(barat. ' [rd, jlaj ; jullab.
Physic, 8. tibb,tababat,tabibi ; dawa, dd-
Physical, a. tabp, zatiJibiUi; tibbi, jlaj-
se mutaalliq.
Physician, 8, hakim, iabib, baid.
PhysicS; 8, jlm-i-maujudat, hikmat.
Physiognomy, s. ilm-i-qiyafa,|lm*i-wajl^
qiyafa-shinasi.
Physiology, «. ilm-i-manjiid&t.
Piazza, 8. snyabdn, satunbandi, pesh-ti<}.
Pice, 8. paisa, paise.
Pick, V. chunna, chugnl, ohnn 1. inti]|ph£l>
k. ikhtiydr k. utha 1. saf k. ; kholna.
Pickaxe, 8, kudal, kudar, gainti.
Fickle, 8. achar. [dlat.
Picklock, 8. chor-kunji, tala kholne-k(
Pickpocket, s. jeb-katra, ga^h-katta, ki-
sa-bur.
Picture, 8. taswir, naqsha, shabih, nigar.
Piebcdd, a. ablaq, kabra, rang-a-rang.
Piece, 8, tukri, para, pdrcha, purza, reza^
, laJ^ht ; qita ; than ; tasnif, insha ; tas-
wir 5 banduq, top.
Piece, v.jofna, paiwand k. jofke bafhand.
Piecemeal, ad. tukre-^ukre, para-para.
Pier, s. paya, satun ; pushta, band.
Pierce, v, chhedna, chonkna, silna, nnfuz
k. sural^h k. bindhnd ; paithna, ghusna.
Piercing, a. chhedne-w., nafiz tezj sakht.
Piety, 8. taqwa, taqawat, diydnat, khodi-
tarsi.
Pig> s, ghentd, snar-ka bachcha.
Pigeon, 8. kabutar, parewd.
Pigmy, 8. bauna, kotdh-qad.
Pike, 8, neza, ballam ; mahd-machhli.
Pilaster, 8, satun-chi, satun-i-chaugosha.
Pile, 8, 4her, toda, ambar ; watad, kham-
bha ; imarat ; chita.
Pile, V, dher k. tale upar k. ambar k. ja-
Piles, 8. bawasir. [ma k.
Pilfer, V, churana, chori k. musna.
Pilferer, 8, chor, nchakka, hath-lapak.
Pilgrim, s. ziyaratf, saiyah, haji, jatn'.
Pilgrimage, s. ziyarat, saiyihat, hajj, jat-
Pill, 8. dawd-ki goli, habb. [ra.
Pillage, 8. lu^, lut-pd(, tdl^t-o-taraj, ga-
rat ; ganimat. [nar.
Pillar, a. satiln, rukn, khamba, lath, mi-
Pillory, 8, chambar-i-gardan, char]^.
Pillow, 8, takiya, baUsh.
Pilot, 8. qaid-i-jaiiaz, afkij;!, dbshinas.
Pimp, 8, bharwa, ku^na, dallal, qaltabaa.
!t*imple, 8, phunsi, phupya, muhasd.
, Pin, 8. Bozan, sulj alpin ; meVh> kha^ti*
Digitized
by Google
PLA
lis
PLA
ni, chimti. [rarat.
Finch, 5. ohatld, nooh, ohimti, pech, za-
Pinch, V. noofani, ohatki 1. chimti katna,
dabna, [jhana.
(Pine, V. jh&ml, afsnrda h. sdkhni, mnr-
Pineapple, v. anannis.
Pinion, «. par, hH, btau, pankh; hath-
' kari ; chakkar-ka dant.
Pinnace, s. ohhota jahkz. [qnlla.
Pinnacle, 5. kalas, kalsa, kangora, chonti,
Pint, s. adh-ser-ki paimana.
Picmeer, 8. beldir, loni7a.[khnda-para8t.
Pious, a. mnttaqi, saUh, zahid, dindar.
Pipe, 8, nal, nali, phonphi ; nae, bansri $
Pipe, V. bansi jk bansri bejana. [pipi^
Pique, 8, bugz, kina, hasad, bad-l^wihi.
Piracy, 8, samnndar-par dakaiti.
Pirate, 8, samnndar-ka dakait.
Pismire, ». chyun^i, mor.
Pistol, 8, tabanoha, tamancha.
Pit, 8. gajphi, g&r, magak, chah.
Pitch, 8. ral, qir ; martaba, naubat ; hi-
■ lat ; irtif$, afrazi, bnlandi.
Pitch, V, khsqra k. barpa k. gapia ; ral la-
gana i ^ibIda, gir& d. ; sir-ke biLl gima ;
thahranl^ pasand k.
Pitcher, 8, ma^ka, ghafa, sabd^ t^^7^
Pitchfork, 8, jandra, panja.
Pitchy, a, andhera, t^rik, siyah ; M-hk,
Piteous, a. dard-angez, dilgir ; masmun.
Pitfall, s. chor-garb^, dahak.
Pith, 8. gddi, magz, sir, qnwat, zor.
Pithy, a, pur-magz, gndaila; mazbut,
zorawar.
Pitiable, a. dard-angez, rahm*pazir ; maz-
mum, kamina, haqfr.
Pitiful, a. 1. see Pitiable. 2. dordmand,
• rahim, shafiq.
Pitiless, a* be-dard, be-rahm.
Pittance, s. wazifa, kafaf, rozma.
Pity, 8. rahm, dard, shafaqat, tars, gam.
Placable, a. mulaim, halim, narm-dil.
Placard, 8. ishtihar-nama, izhar-nama,
farman.
iplace, 8, jagah, ja, makan, thikdni ; mar-
taba, pdya, vbdsb maniab j iwaz, badli ;
Place, V. rakhnl, dhar d. lagini, thahHl*
n^ khara k. baithalna.
Placenta, 8. phul, puren, kheH.
Placid, a. salim, mulaim, halim, s^kin.
Plagiary,^. tasnif-duzd4barat-chor,Bariq.
Plague, 8* man, waba, ta^ j wabal, afat,
bala, janj^, diqq. [lif d.
Plague, V, satana, chhefnH, khijani, tak-
Plaid, 8, gati, ntngarang kapi^
Plain, a, baribar, hamwar ; eihir, khula,
saf; sada, be-zmat, bbola, sida-dil;
nira, sirf.
Plain, 8, maid&n, sahri. [lah.
Plain-dealing, s. sada-dili, Hst-hiu, sa-
Plainly, ad, saf-sif, zahiran, rasti-se, be-
riy£ [faryad.
Plaint, 5.nala,ndlish,ah,h£e-wiie, giriya.
Plaintiff, 8. faryadi, muddai, d^-khwah.
Plaintive, a. nalan, gpiriyan, gamgin.
Plait, 8, tah, shikan, chin, chunat.
Plait, V. shikan d. tah jaman&, chunnlu
Plan, 5. mansdba, hikmat, tadbir, ban-
dish; khaka, naqsha, dh^ncha, namuna.
Plan, V, tadbir k. upae k. naqsh bandh*
na, tajwiz k.
Plane, 8. randa ; qism-i-dara^ht.
Plane, v, randa chaJana.
Planet, 8. saiyara, najm, kheohar.
Planetary, a. falaki, saiyara mansdb.
Plank, 8, ta^hta, lauh, patra.
Plant, V, lagana, gdfhni, baithalnd, kha«
fa k. rompna, bond ; abad k. [dhd«
Plant, s, nabat, rustani, nihal, per, paa«
Plantain, 8, kela, kadll. [bagistiln.
Plantation, s. nakhlbandf, basti, dbadi.
Plaster, 8. gach, re^hta ; lep, marham.
Plaster, u^gaohgaH k.lepna,lesna,potn&
Plastering, s. Updlfp, lesales, chdnkam.
Plastic, a. dast-qudrat, rdp-harl, naqsh«
Plat, 8. qata;-i-zamin, [band.
Plate, s. bdsan, bartan, nkdbl, tabaqcha;
znrdf-i-slmi.
Plated, a. basim, poshida, mulamma.
Platform, «. chabdtara, saqf, machan,
. qhhat ; naqsha.
Platter, s. thali, kathra, kathautf, tabaq.
Plaudit, 8. shabasfai, afrm, dast*afshaiu»
Plaosibility, $, namdiBh-i-raati..
Digitized
by Google
TU
lis
por
l^laneiblei a. zllhir-iiimii, rastf-nnm^
charb-zab^n.
Play, s, khel, b^zi, l^b, bazicba ; tamashii,
naql-bazf, pekhna ; qimar-bazi.
Play, V. khelxui, bazi k. qimar-bazi k. ba-
jana ; naql k. tam^ha k. ; kama, ^ml k.
Playfellow* s, hambaz, lango^iyi yar.
Playful, a. aIol6, achpal, sho]|^h, chaAcbal.
Playfahiess, s, achpali,chanohali, shoVhl.
Playhouse, ^.tam^sha-Vb^na, n^oh-ghar.
Plaything, i. khilanna, Mbat ya lybat.
Plea, 8. ijizr, hnjjat, dalil, mii^Irat, d^w^
Plead, V. hnjjat k. dalfl 1^, d^wa k.
jawab-sawal k.
Pleasant, a. khdsfa, latif, diliwei, ^hush-
nnma, l^hdb, bhaH, aohchha ; shad,
masrur. [mana.
Pleasantly, ad. l^hushi-se, latifana, sh&d-
Plea8antne8S,5.]^bushi,]^hubi,latdfat,lntf.
Pleasantly, 8. l^hush-tabai, Intf, latifa,
zarafat, mazakfa, bazla, fhatholf.
Please, v. \hnah. k. shad k. ^hushndd k.
khatir-nawazi k. razi k.
Pleased, a, l^hnshnud, shddman, rizU
Pleasing, a. ]|ph|ish-nnma, dilawez, V^ha-
tir-nawaz.
Pleasure, 8, khushf , shidi, ^ish-o-ishrat^
rang-ras ; marzi, maqsud.
Plebeian, s, ^mm-ka ^dmi, nich log.
Pledge, 8, girau, rihn, bandhak.
Pledge, t;. girau r. bandhak d. iqrar k.
Pleiades, s. suraiyd, parwin.
Plenary, a. tamam-o-kamal, pdrd.
Plenipotent, a. mukhtar-i-kuU.
Plenipotentiary, 5. waqil-i-mutlaq.
Plenitude, s. purai, puri, kamaliyat,
ziyadati, seri.
Plenteous, a. *) bahut, bahuteri, bisyar,
Plentiful, a. ) firawdn, kasir, ziyada,
( wafir, afzdn.
Plentifully, ad. ba-ifrdt,kasiran, bahutsa.
Plenty, 8, bahutdt, ifrat, kaarat, firiiwani.
Plethora, 8. ifrat-i-khdn, ifrat-i-al^hlat.
Pliable, a. laohili, lachaktd, narm,
; damdar. [muWyimat.
Pliableness,5. lachak^chimthahat, narmf ,
Pliant,a.lachild,lachlacha,mnl4im,narm.
Plight^ 8. hilf halat, waza» daaa* '
Plight, If. girau r. bandhak d. ^d k«
Plod, V, mihnat k. shugl k. [iqrar k.
Plot, 8. bandish, sazish, itti££q ; fareb^
fitrat, fann, hila ; qiti-i-^amin, sabza^
Plough, 8. haJ, qulba. [rini k.
Plough, V, hal jotna ji chaldnl, qulba-
Ploughman, 8, halwaha, jot&r, qolba-rin.
Ploughshare, 8. nasi, chan, tori, phil.
Pluck, V. chhin 1. khenc^ 1. niklU 1.
khaso^nd, ukhairnd.
Plug, 8. dattd, ga^a, ^bepi, then^hL
Plum, 8. ber, bair, aliicha. .
Plumage, «. par, par-o-bal, pankh.
Plumb, V. pdni n4pn&, sahdl-se mapsi.
Plum-cake, 8. lauzina, lauziy&t.
Plume, «. par, turra, kalgi, kangnra.
Plume, V. par jharna ; apne-tau|tarashiili^
mag rur h. ; par ukhapna.
Plummet, 8. la^kan, sahul, sahol.
Plump, a. mota, jasim, farbih, chikni.
Plunder, 8» lu^ Id^pa^ ganimat» garat^
yagma. <
Plunder, v. lutna, lu^ k. girat k. tiirlj k.
Plunderer, a. lu^era, lu(-baz, garat-gar,
ganim. [ban4, 4alnd,
Plunge, u. gota d. ya mama, dubna, ^U'
Plunge, 8, gota, ^ubkL
Plural, a, jam^. [hutat.
Plurality, 8. jam(yat, kasrat, t^ddd, ba-
Ply, 8. toh, chin, shikan.
Ply, V. mihnat k. mashgiil rakna, jidd<«
o-jahad-se kdm k. ; tasdi 4. iiic d.
Poach, V. nimjosh k. ohurdna.
Pocket, 8. jeb, kisa : v. jeb-mes rakhiUi,
Pocket*book, 8. dastaki.
Pod, 8. chhemf , phali, chhilka, post.
Poem, 8. shir, qasida, gazal, masnawi.
Poesy, 8. shir, saja ; ilm-i-sh|mawi8f«
Poet, 8. Bhi\r, nazim.
Poetess, 8. Shaqra.
Poetry, 8. shir, 88J9, nacm, Q-rtiz.
Poignancy, s. tezi, tundi, sakhti, shiddat.
Poignant, a. tez, tund, sal^ht, sham.
Point, 8. nok, ani, moni, sar ; nuqta, bdn-
da ; ayat ; disa, rukh ; daqiqa ; bibat.
Point, V. tez k nok nikdlna; batan^
dikhl^na ; shast bdndhn^ : sahih k. $
nuqta raUuuu
Digitized
by Google
poii
Hi
POS
Pointed, a. nokdar, nokiU ; nnkta.&mez''
zarif, shiiista.
Poise, V. tolna, hamwazn k. sochna.
Poison, s. zahr, bis, bikh, samm, halahal.
Poisonons, a. zahrdar, samm, bisela.
Poke, V. ohubhan^ latobia, kureln^
khodn^
Poker, *. kurehii, lukti, 6tashk6w.
Polar, cu qntbi, qat\> mansub, shimitlf.
Pole, *. qntb ; danda, cbob ; jarib.
Polemic, a. huj^&tiy bahsi, bahhas.
Pole-star, s . najm-i-qntb, jadi.
Police, s. shahar-ki band-o-bast, ji inti-
zam, yi zabt-o-rabt. [dar, fanjdar.
Police-office, s. thana ; — officer, thane-
Policy, 8, jlm-i-bnkumat ; hikmat amali,
t tadbir, mansuba, fitrat. [fat, nazakat.
Polish, 8. chiknahat, jila, op, safai ; zara-
Polish, V, yiXk d. saiqal k. opna, ghotna,
chikna k. [zarif, latlf.
Polite, a. khaliq, khush-akblaq yik atwar.
Politeness, s. akhlaq, khush-akhlaqi, mu-
ruwat, zarafat, nazakat. [fana.
Politely, ad. b&-adab, ba-mnruwat, zari-
Politic, a. zirak, hikmati, tadbiri, ma-
dabbir, fitrati.
Political, a. niulki,intizami, $mili ; fitrati.
Politician, «. sahib-i-tadbir, mndabbir,
rajgyani. [saltanat.
Politics, 8, umtir-i-mamlakat, tadbir-i-
Poll, 8, sir, sar ; logon-ka shnmnr ; bar-
guzidagi. [na ; nam likhna.
Poll, V. chhan^6, tarashna, katna, katar-
Pollen, 8, parag, daqiq-i-gul.
Pollnte, v. napak k. aluda k. khar&b k.
Polluted, a. aluda, palid, napak. [jasat.
Pollution, s. ilaish, aludagi, napaki, na-
Polygamy, s. kasir-ul-azwaj.
Polyglot, 8. majmya-i-zabanan.
Polygon, 8, shakl-i-kasir-uz-zaviya.
Polytheism, ». shirk, but-parasti.
Polytbeist, 8, mushiik, but-parast.
Pomegranate, 8. an^r, darim. [bala.
Pommel, 8. hama, agwa ; qabza ; dum-
Pommel, v. pftna, mama, kutna,thonkna.
Pomp, 8. hashmat, shan-o-shauqat, jah-
o-jalal, dhumdham, dabdaba.
Pompion, «. kaddu, kadima.
Pompons, a. nnmfiushi, jjlislTiiTi, buznrg^
war ; rangdwar.
Pond, 8. talab, tal, hauz, pokhar. [k.
Ponder, v. sochna, fikr k. gaur k. dhiyan
Ponderous, a. bharl, giran, sangin, saqiL
Poniard, 8. pesh-qabz, khanjar, ka^ar.
Poney, 8. tattu, yabii, tangan.
Pool, s. kund, dabra ; hauz.
Poor, a. garib, mufiis, miskin, mafluk^
faqir ; kamin, dun ; za|f, kamzor ; loxi%
shor.
Poorly, ad, faqir^a, tangi-se ; be-arans
bfmar.
Pop, V. chatpat ana ya jani[, aparna.
Poppy, 8, koknar, khashkhash, post.
Populace, 5. 4nim, ^wamm-un-nas, jum-
hur, log. [aziz.
Popular, a. 4™um, murauwaj; hardil-
Popnlation, s. abadi, mamuri, mardum-
shumiiri, mulk-ke tamam log.
Populous, a. abad, m$mur.
Porch, 8. peshgah, dahliz, osira, deofbtt
Porcupine, s. sahi, kharpusht.
Pore, 8. masam, chhota, sui'ikh.
Pore, V. dekha dekhna, dide phlbmli^
chashm dol^hta k.
Pork, 8, 8aar-k£ gosht.
Porous, a. masam-dar, jhiijhidL
Porpoise, 8. susmar, sus.
Port, 8. bandar, kol, ghat ; darwaza, dar ;
jharoka ; chal, raftar, rawish ; qism-i*
sharab.
Portable, a. uthane-jog, halkd, dastf.
Portal, s. darwaza, dargah, dar.
Portend, v. dalilat k. jannna, agam d.
Portent, 8, badfal, nuhusat.
Portentous, a. badfali, nahs, manhus*
Portico, 8. peshgah, dahliz, pesht^q, ji^
law-l^hilna.
Portion, s. hissa, bahra, bakhra, nasib,
qismat ; jahez, dahez, mahr.
Portly, a. jasim, tanawar ; shahana.
Portmanteau, 8, jama-dani, ^urji.
Portrait, ». shabih, taswir.
Portray, v, shabih ya taswir khainchn& ;
bayan k. taqrir k.
Pose, V. mushkil sawal puchhkar ghabrft
d. hairan k. puchhpachh k.
Digitized
by Google
POTJ
115
FBB
Position, 8, waza, uiiiad, db&h, ^wal,
halat; mnqaddama.
Positive, a. muqarrar, yaqini; khud-rae j
mojiba, fjabi.
Positively, ad. yaqinan, qataan, albatta,
ijabau.
Possess, v» rakbna, tasarmf k. dhania,
p^na, qabz k, amal k. ; sahib h. malikh.
Possessed, a. rakh-gaya ; diw^na ; sahib,
malik. [kiyat, mal.
Possession, s. tasarmf, qabza, amal, mil-
Possessor, s, mntasarrif, m&lik, sahib,
qabiz. [mal.
Possibility, 8. imkan, maqdur, hona, ihti-
Possible, a. mnmkin, honhar, shndani,
mnhtamil.
Possibly, ad. shayad, bil-imkan.
Post, s. dak, (jlakiya, qasid ; maqam,
makan, waza ; ^hidmat, yhda, mansab j
khamba, danda, ohob.
Postage, s. 4ak-kH mahsul, msdm.
Posterior, a. muakhl^har, mutaal^hkhir,
pichhla, b^d. [tagah.
Posteriors, s. ohutaf, pichhwaj-a, nishas-
Posterity, s, al, aulad, nasi, l^halaf.[tar.
Posthaste, s. danf a-danf i, danrdhup, zud-
Postman, s. (jiakiya, qasid, paik. [sahib.
Postmaster General, 5. jarneli dakw^la
Postpone, V, takhir k. tawaqqaf k. mau-
quf r. mnltawi r. [l^hatt.
Postscript, s. tatimma-i-khatt, zail-ul-
Posture, s. waza, tarah, hal, halat, siirat.
Pot, 8. handi, deg, degcha, tasla ; ghafa.
Potato, s. alu ; sweet — shakarqand.[tabi.
Pot-companion, 8. ham-piyala, ham-sha-
Potent, Ob. zorawar, qawi, tawana, qadir.
Potentate, 8, farmanrawa, shahanshah,
saltan.
Potential, a. ikhtiyarf, qndrati, mnmkin.
Potion, 8. shnrb, sharbat, jnra, nosh.
Potlid, 8, sarposh, deg-posh, ^hakni.
Potsherd, 8. thikra, thikri.
Pottage, 8. shorba, shai*wd«
Potter, 8, knmhar, kulal, sifalgar,
Ponoh, 8. thaili, tosdan, jeb.
Poultice, s. lubdi, lopri, loi.
Poultry, 8. murga-murgi, hansbatak, &c.
Pounce^ V. chaugul marna, jhapatna»
Pound, s. adh-ser; das-rupai<k& sikka}
berha.
Pound, V. kutna, churn^, thonknd.
Pour, V. dalna, undelna, dhalna, nitharna |
jari h. bahni pa^ na, barasna, jharna }
daufna.
Pout, V. honth latkana, thuthlini.
Poverty, s. iflas, muflisi, ifliik, maskanat,
tang-dasti, faqiri. [barVit.
Powder, 8. chur, chur£, bukni, suluf ;
Powder, v. churna, bukn^, chur k.
Powder-horn, 8. singra, b^rutdan.
Power, 8. zor, quwat, qudrat, tawanai,
tiqat ; ikhtiyar, mukhtari ; q&bu ; hu-
kumat; shah, sultan.
Powerful, a. zorawar, taw&n&,qawi, qadir.
Praoticable, a. kardani, honhar, mum kin*
Practical, a. amali, istiamali, mashqi.
Practice, 8. mashq, amal, rabt, istiamal ;
4dat, kho, m^mul ; dastur ; tababat ;
chand-mari. [k. sadhna.
Practise, v. kama, kiy£ k. amal k. mashq
Pragmatical, a phapphar-daJlal, fuzul-
numd, dastandaz. [wasf, sifat.
Praise, 8. tarif, sip&s, san^,madah,hamd.
Praise, v. tairif k. tahsin k. sitaish k.
saruhna. [tahsan.
Praised, j^a. sitiida, mausuf, hamid, mus-
Praiseworthy, a. tarif-ke laiq, wajib-ul-
madah. [kuldnch mama.
Prance, v. phandna, kddni, lambiyan k.
Prank, 5. kud-phand, kalol-alol, khelbazi.
Prate, v. bakna, bakbak k. barbaf ana»
gap-shap k.
Prattle, s. bakbak, gap-shap, chochla.
Prawn, s. jhingd, chingra.
Pray, v. namaz k. dud k. iltimds k.
minnat k. darljihwast k. mangna.
Prayer, s. namaz,salut,du$ ; niy az,iltima&
Preach, v, waz k. khutba paphna.
Preacher, s. wajz, wazgo, khatib.
Preamble,^, dibaja, tamhtd, mnqaddama.
Precarious, a. na-muqarrar, beqarrao»
be-qiyam.
Precaution,s.$qibat-ande8hi,durandeshf,
pesh-bini, tadamk. [dam h.
Precede, v. age jana, peshi k. muqad-
Precedence, 8. peshi, taqdim, sabqat.
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Precedent, s, peBlmihUd, dafti^r-ul-fmal,
namuna, nasir, misal.
Precedent, ) ok peshran, peshfn, mnqad-
Preceding, > dam, qabl, sabiq, anwal.
I^recept, 9. hnkm, amr, waaijat, nasihat,
mafilsL
Preceptive, a. hnkm-dih, nasihat-amez.
Preceptor, s. nstad, muallim, mnaddib.
precinct, 5. hadd, nahiya, 8iwaniL.[nafi8.
Precious, ck qimati, giran-maya, aziss.
Precipice, «. 4^ng, kuidalii, tek, aring.
Precipitance, 8. jaldi, ahitab, be-lihazi,
, harbari. [lihaz.
Precipitate, ot. jald, ntaolii,harbariya,be-
Precipitate, v. ^il d. phenk d. air-ke bal
. gima ji girana, harbap k. jaldi k.
Precipitately, ad, jaldi-ae, be-libazi-se,
hafbari-se [harbari.
Precipitation, 9. jaldi, sbitib, t9Jil,ntdolj,
Precise, a. thik, sahih, darost ; muaiyan,
mnqarrar ; takalluf-mizig.
Precision, «. dnmstf, mhhat, diqqat;
tahqiq, yaqfn. [nikal d.
Preclude, v. hia r. mahrum k. mardud r.
Preconceiye,v.age-Be samajhna y abnjhna.
Preconception, s, peah-bini yd qiyasi,
taaauwar.
Precursor, s. pesh-ran, mnqaddama.
Predecessor, 8. peshin, mnqskddam, sabiq.
Predestinate, v. taqdir k. muqaddar r.
badna.
Predestinated, a. mnqaddar, man^d.
Predestination, 8, taqdir, sar navisbt,
qaza-o-qadr. [knninda.
Predestinator, a. muqaddir, sarvisht-
Predetermination, 8. niorad-i-mntaqad-
. dim, ^fmat-i-peshlna.
Predicament, 8. hal, h^lat, nanbat.
Predicate, a. wasf, sifat, maqiil.
Predict, v. dge-sekahnd,khabar-i-gaib d.
Prediction, s. ^habar-i-gaib, peshgoi,
. waid, maa'fd.
Predominance, 8. galba, istpa, sabqat.
Predominant, a. galib,mnstaulf,faiq,ala.
Predominate, v. galib h. aglab h. faiq b.
Pre-eminence, s, sabqat, fanqiyat, afza-
liyat, peshi. [faiq.
Pre-eminent, a. afzal, mnmtaz, pesbdast.
Pre-exist, v. Ige-se manjud rabnii.
Fre-ezistence, 8, pesh-hasti, wajud-i-
mnqaddam. [sardfax*
Preface, s. dibacha, dfbaja, mnqaddama.
Prefer, v. pasand k. taijih k. toqdim k.
bihtar janni[; barhana, sar-airas k.
rakhna. [pesbtar.
Preferable, a. bibtar, acbchha, absan.
Preferment, 8. bafbti, sarfarazi, taraqqi.
Prefix, V. ige rakbni ya lagani^ darpesb
nasbk.
Prefix, 8. harf-i-maabriit, addt-nl-jaz£
Pregnancy,8.hamaI,abistagi,biLrd&ri,pet.
Pregnant, 8. hamila, abista^ b^ar,
pe|-se 5 bhara, pdr. [rar k.
Prejudge, v. be-^habar-o-taftisb muqar-
Prejudice, 8. tqiiEeub; mail, tarafdiirfy
iMid-gnmani ; nuqsan, ziyan.
Prejudicial, a. muzirr, mufaidziyan-kar.
Preliminary, a. peshrau, mnqaddama,
tamhidi. [surmilap.
Prelude, 8. sardgBZ, tambid, mnqaddama ;
Premature, a. be-waqt, be-mauqa, be-
mausim.
Premeditate, v. peshbandi k. igese
thanna ya fikr k.
Premier, 8. wazir-i-fzam. [taqdim k.
Premise, v. dge-se jatani, tamhid k.
Premises, 8. muqaddamat, taqaddumat ;
amlak, makan. [cbo^ besbi.
Premium, 8. infm, ba^hshisb, padasb^
Preparation, 8. taiyari, tahiya, tadbir,
banawari, [banttna.
Prepare, v. taiyar k. drasta k. mauj^d k«
Preponderate, v. bbari b. gdlib b. tarjib r.
Preposition, 8. barf.
Prepossess, v. mail k. r^gib k.
Prepossessed, a. mail, r»gib. [zannl.
Prepossession, 8. mail, ragbat, busn-i-
Preposterous, a. be-huda,bemainl,abtar«
Prepuce, 8. kbul|>i, galaf, chbichfa.
Prerogative, s. baqq, iqtidar, il^tiyir.
Presage, 8. fi&l, shugdn, daJalat.
Presbyter, 8. sbaikh, sahib-ul-quds.
Presbytery, 8. majlis-i-sbai^bana.
Prescience, 8. ilm-i-gaib, pesbbini, gaib»
dani. [dim.
Prescient, a. (lim-i-gaib, pesbbin, g«ib«
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Prescribe, v. httkm k. farm&n& ; batUn^
thahrana, mnqarrar k. muaiynn k.
Prescribed, a, mamur, mars^m, xnnqar-
rar, mnaiyiin.
Presoriber, 8, farxnan-dih, amr ras&n.
Prescription, 8. rasm, qaida, dastdr;
nQS^ha, rasm-i-hakim.
Presence, s, haziri, hazir-bdshi, hozur,
hazrat ; cbihra, nazar, wajh ; — ofuwnd,
dilerS.
Present, a. hazir, maujdd, rubard, samb-
ne; hiL At — , filbMl, darin-wila, ab.
Present, s, bakhsbish, fnayat, atii, nazr.
Present, u. deni, ba^sbni, ^t^ k.. guz-
rana, nazr k. age r. zabir k. dikblana ;
jhukana. Ihilk,
Presently, ad, ab, abbl, filfanr, fanran,
Preservation, 5. bacbao, hifazat, mnhafi-
zat, bim^yat.
Preservative, a. bacbiid, hifiz, mnblifiz.
Preserve, v. bachdnd, hifazat k.mahfuz r.
himayat d. ; mnrabba k. idchar ban&nd.
Preserver, s, bachane-wila, hafiz, muhifiz.
Preserves, «. mnrrabbe, m^jun. [kob b.
Preside, v. sadr-nishin h. sardar h. sar-
Presidency ,5. sadr, sadr-nisbini, sardari ;
dar-ns-saltanat. [mir-i-majlis.
President, s. sadr-nisbln, sardar, rais.
Press, V. d&bni, niobofna, chhanfna,
chhapna $ tang k. nacbar k. takid k.
taqaiyud k.
Press, s.kolhu,shikanja; cbbapne-ki kal ;
bhi]!, bajdra, hangama. [taaiddi.
Pressure, s. dab, dabio, bojh, zor ; tangi.
Presume, v. ^yal k. guman k. bujhna ;
gustakhi r. hinimat*bandbua.
presumption, 8. qiyas, guman, tawab-
bum ; gusti^bi, magruri, dileri.
Presumptive, 8. Ifhiji)!, mutasauwar;
gustakb. [mutakabbir.
Presumptuous,a.gusta^b,sbokh,magrar,
i'retence,^. bab&na, bfla,makr, Bal^bt,vzr.
Pretend, v.bahanak. bat banana ; dawa r.
Pretension, s. dawa, d^wl, d^wat, iddjd.
Preterit, a. guzashta, mazi. [karamati.
Preternatural, a. kbilaf-i-zat, bila-tabi^t,
Preterperfect, a. mazi qarib.
Preterpluperfect^ a, mazi ba(d«
Pretext, s, babfina, makr, uStfht, ^zr.
Prettiness, s, Ijihubsdrati, husn, sntbrdf.
Pretty, a. kbubsurat, latif, nazuk, sutbra.
Pretty, ad, kucbb, tbora-babut,bar-w^jb.
Prevail, v. jan b. murauwaj b. rawaj h.
jitna, galib b, pesbraft b. tislr k. ma*
nlma. [mi ; galib.
Prevailing, a. jM, r^ij, murauwaj, ^mu-
Prevalence, 8. galba, i^zuni, raw^j ; asar.
Prevalent, a. see Prevailing. [tasir.
Prevaricate,v.b4tbadaln6, bila-faawalak.
lait-o-laall k. [talma^ol.
Prevarication, 8. Mla-bawiila, lait«o-laall«
Prevent, v. rokn^ a^na, manai k.
tbambhni, biz r. [muzabimat.
Prevention, 8, rok, atk&o, muman^t,
Preventive, a. min(, muzabim, baz-dlur.
Previous, a. pesbtar, pesbina, qabl, mn-
taqaddim.
Previously, ad. ^ge-se, pahle, minqabl.
Prey,s. sbikar, said ; lut,ganimat, yaf mi.
Priapus, 8, kandasd, ling. [ajr, ajura.
Price, 8. qimat, baha, mol, dam ; nirl^h ;
Prick, V. cbubbana, chonkna, cbbedn£,
bedbn^ gafona, bindbna.
Prick, 8. chobh, chobba, ebbed.
Prickle, a. kan^k, l^bar, siL
Prickly, a. ka^ila, kanfaUa, kb^rdar.
Pride, s, garur, takabbur, dixnng, l^hud-
binl. [phulni.
Pride, v. (one's self,) magriir b. fa]f:br k.
Priest, «. imam, murshid, Ij^batib, Ifhk'
dim-i-din. [fareb.
Pnestcraft, s. im^miya makr, murshidi
Priestess, s. im4ma, kabina.
Priesthood, 8. im^buat, murshidi ; im&-
mon-k^ firqa. [bhat
Prim, a. zahirdar, rasm-parwar, phun-
Primary, a. pahla, auwal, asli, bunyadL
Prime, a. auwal, asli, ]^ha8sa,tuhfa,besb.
Prime, 8. sabab, bahiur } sbabib ; bissa-i-
auldtar.
Prime, v. ranjak pil&na y& bbami.
Primitive, a. qadim, peshin, sabiq, mn*
taqaddam ; asli, z&ti.
Primogeniture, s. auwal paid^isb, baral
Prince, 8. shah-zada. malik-zida : snlt&n.
bidsbih.
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Prinoess, a. 8h£h-zlid{ ; niaUk& ; V^^nam.
Principal,a. anwal, asli, sadr, pahla, bajra.
Principal, s. sardar, rais ; jama, dsl^pniiji.
Principality, 8. saltanat, mnlkat ; suba.
Principally, a4. khususan, anwalan, ga-
liban, ziyada.
Principle, s. asl, niasdar, madda, sabab-
i-anwal; baja, jihat ; din, diyanat ; iin.
Print, V. chhapna, chhapa k. [qanun.
Printed, a. chhapa, chhapa hu&.
Printer, 5. chhape-wala, chhipi, naqqiish.
Prior, a. Age, auwal, pahld, muqaddam.
Priority, 8. anwaliyat, peshi, taqdim,
taqaddnm, qidamat ; fazilat. [khana.
Prison, «. qaid-khana, zindan, bandi-
Prisoner, s. qaidi, bandhod, asir, zinddni.
Privacy, s. khalwat, parda-nishini ; po-
shidagi, pinhani ; tanhai. []j:hass.
Private, a. tanha; mnkhfl, poshida;
Private, 8. sipahi. [tanhai-men.
Privately, ad. Ijphafiyan, chhipe-chhipe.
Privation, s. adam, idam, scJb.
Privative, 8, adami, salib.
Privilege, s. haqq,haquq; istihqaq; badit.
Privily, ad, chhipike, chup-chnpate,
nihufba.
Privities, 8. satr, ^nrat, andam-i-nihani.
Privy, a. waqif, a^fih, ^habardar, mattali.
Privy, 8, pae-khana, jae-zariir.[gan(mat.
Prize, s, bazi, hasil, shart, muzd ; lut,
Prize, V. aziz jiinna, tazim k. beshqimat
jannii ; ganimat janna. [hari.
Probability, s. ihtimdl, maqnliyat, hon-
Probable, a. mnhtamil, maqiil, honhar,
aglab. [ba-ihtimal.
Probably, ad, shayad, kya-jane, galiban.
Probation, 8. dalil, isbat, imtihan, az-
miiish, tajraba.
Probationer, 8. mnbtadi, nan-dmoz, nm-
Probe, 8. salai, mQ. [medwar.
Probe, V, tona, tatolna, khodnl k.
Probity, 8. diyanat, rasti, salah, salahiyat.
Problem, s. masla, saw&l. [sachai.
Problematical, a. mnshtaba, mashkuk.
Proboscis, 8. snnd, khurtum.
Prooednre, s. raftar, chal, waza; kirn,
, 9mal, harkat, snluk.
Proceed, v, chalnd, jana, gaz&mi ; ni-
kalnl, paidd h. npajn^ ; taraqqf k. ;
kiim k. ami k. ; dad-khwah h.
Proceeding, s. k4m, ami, mn^mala ; mn-
Proceeds, s. hnsul, yaft. [qaddama.
Process, 8. raftar, ravish, waza, taur;
mndmala ; gardish.
Procession, s. tawaif, sawari, thatb.
Proclaim, V. manadi k. ishtihar k. shuhrat
d. mashhur k. phailana, dhandhora k.
Proclamation, s. ishtihar, manadi, dhan-
dhora.
Procrastinate, v. ^filna, tamd, aj-kal k.
der k. lait-o-la^l k. [o-Iaall, takhir.
Procrastination, 5. tal-matol, »jkal, lait>>
Procreate, v. janm&nd, paida k. taalid k.
Proctor, 8. adalat-ka wakil. [har.
Procnrable, a. muyassar, dastyab,milan-
Procnre, v. hasil k. pana, baham p»>
hunchana, uthana ; mangwana.
Procarer,9. hasil kcune-wala, pane-wlUa ;
dallal, bhafwa.
Procuress, 8. kutni, dallala.
Prodigal, a. nrau, mnsrif, fazul-kharch.
Prodigality, «. israf, fazul-kharchi, urnu.
Prodigious, a. baf a, maha, ajib, azam,
haibatwar.
Prodigy, 8 yjaba, ajab-nl-ajdib, aUmat.
Produce, v. janna, paida k. phalna, np>
jana ; lana, hazir k. zdhir k. batlana ;
karana. [faida.
Produce, s. hasil, mahsdl, paidaish ; nafa.
Production, s. paidiish, hasil, phal ; tas-
nif, insha. [dar, upjau.
Productive, a. bahrawar ; zai*khcz, phal-
Profanation, s. be-adabi, be-imtiyazi,
tanjis. [haram.
Profane, a. be-adab, be-imtiyaz ; n£pak^
Profane, v. napak k. aluda k. palid k.
Profess, V. iqrar k. izhar k. tarif k.
Professedly, ad. zabiran, iqrar-se.
Profession, 8. iqrar, izhar, iatiraf, qanl^
pesha, hirfa, kasb.
Professional, a. amali, pesha-mansub.
Professor, 8. muallim, mudarris, nstdd.
Proflfer, V. arz k. darpesh k. age r. ; chahniL
Proficiency, 8. taraqqi, tahsil, maharat,
fazflat. [amil, mihir.
Proficient, a.waqif-i-kdr, sahib-i-taraqql^
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Profile, 8. tafiwCr-i-yak-chaahmf ; nfm-
chihra. [labh.
■Profit, s. sud, fiida, nafa, Tnnn^fa, hasil,
Profitable, a. sudmand, faidamand, mu-
fid, naff,
f Profitably," cwi. ba-fi&ida, mnfid^na.
Profiigacy, ^.badkari, fisq, fas^d, sharli-
,rat, shuhdapan. [kharab.
^Profligate, a, badkar, fasiq, fajdr, khwar,
Profound, a. gahra,gambhir, ami q ; AMm. ;
barik. [rat-nl-jlm.
Profnndity, s. gahr^i,ymTiq ; fazilat, kas-
Profuse, a. musrif, faziil-kharch ; ganim.
Profusion, s. israf, fazul-kharchi j ili-at,
^ kasrat, firawani.
Progenitor, s, jadd, peshfna, purkhi.
Progeny, s. aulad, nasi, dl, bans.
Prognosis, s. pesh-shinasi. • [ban.
Prognostic, s. alamat, nishan, pesh-kha-
> f rognostioate, v. peshgoi k. peshkha-
bari d. dalalat k. [go.
Prognosticator, s. peshgo, mnnajjim, fal-
Progress, s. chal, raftar, peshrawani;
J, taraqqi ; sair, safar, daur.
Progression, *. peshrawi, chal. [hanhar.
Progressive, a. pesh-rau ya rawan, bar-
Progressively, ad. ba-tadrij, rafta-rafta.
Prohibit, v. mana k. nahi k. nafi k. baz
r. rokna. [munatana.
Prohibited, a.mamnua,manhi,niahrum,
Prohibition, s, mana^ mumanat, manahi,
imtina. [hikmat.
Project, s. ijad, tadbfr, mhnsuba, tajwiz,
Project, V. ijdd k. tadbir k. mansuba k. ;
nikal-dna ; dge dalna.
** Projection, s. nikal, ubhar ; pesh-andazi ;
naqsh, rasm ; mansuba. [baz.
Projector, s. mukhtari, mujid, mansuba-
Prolifio, a. phal-dnr, muwallid, phalanti,
larkori, bachcha-kash. [fassah
Prolix, a. tawil, daraz, tul-kalam, mu-
Prolixity,s. tul-tawili, darazi, tul-kalami.
Prologue, 8, tamhid, sar-agaz, dibacha.
Prolong, V. dardz k. tawil k. baphana,
^ phailana. [quUa.
Prominence, 8, nbh4r, afr^, unchai.
Prominent, a. ubhar-hua, phula-hu6, un-
cha^ zahir.
Promiscnous, a. makhldt, miM-hak, dar-
ham-barham, ghalmel, garbap.
Promise, s. iqrar, wada, qaul, ahd, pai-
Promise, v. iqrar k. qaul k. wada k.[mdn.
Promised, a. iqrar hua, mantjid, mahud.
Promising, a. iqrar-saz j pakbaz, l^hush-
mizij, nekbakht. [num^.
Promissory, a. qariri, sharti, t^hud*
Promontory, s. zamin-ki nok, bini-i-koh.
Promote, v. bajrhana, sarfaraz k. taraqqi
k. taqwiyat d. dastgiri k.
Promoter, 8. mutaraqqi, muharrik.
Promotion, s. taraqqi, sar-far^(, barhti,
bafhaii, taqwiyat, dastgiri. [hazir.
Prompt, a. tezdast, chalak,ohust ; taiyar.
Prompt, V. batl^na, yad dilani } tahrik
k. targib d. [jaldi.
Promptitude, 8, tezdastf, chalaki, chusti.
Promulgate, v. ishtihar k. shuhrat d. iz«
har k. chalana.
Prone, a. sir jhuka, zer-rd, m6il, r^gib.
Prong, 8. kdinta, shakh.
Pronominal, a. zamiri, zamir-mansub.
Pronoun, 8. zamir, adat-i-l^hitab.
Pronounce, v. talaffuz k. nchch&ma ; qa-
zi k. fatwa d. [chdr.
Pronunciation, s, talaffnz, makhraj, uch-
Pix)of, a, isbat, dalil, dalalat, burhan,
hujjat, gawahi, shah^dat ; imtihan, taj-
ruba, azmaish.
Proof, a, jancha hua, ay^r-raslda; na<*
mumkin-i-nafaz, sakht. [kiya.
Prop, 8, tek, thuni, pusht, pushtlban, ta-
Propagate, v. janna, upjana, paida k. ;
jari k. phailana. [shar ; afzaish.
Propagation, 8. paidaish, tawallud ; inti-
Propagator, «. walid ; riwaj-dene-w. jari
karne-wila.
Propel, V. chaland, daufand, hankna.
Prepense, a. mial, ragib, rujii.
Propensity, 8. mail, shauq, ragbat.
Proper, a. laiq, wajib, shaista, muwifiq,
munasib ; rawa ; khass, makhsus ; du-
rust, thik. [haqiqat-men.
Properly, ad, laiqana, achchhi tarah;
Property, 8. ^phrisiyat, sifat, kaifiyat;
m»l, milkiyat, amlak. [khan-i-gaibu
) Prophecy, $• gaib-»goi, peshiu-goi» su-
Digitized
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Prophdsy, v. gaib-kf ^^bard.&ge-ftebat-
Prophet, 5. nabi, paiyambar, ra8ul.[lana.
Prophetic, a. nabwi, raslili, gaib-nnm^
Propitiate, v. milina, mananl^mihrbank.
Propitiation, «. kafar% mihrban-nzi,
miUip. [flaz.
Propitiatory, a. kafikFa-ames, mihrban-
Propitions, a. mihrhin, i^hair-lpiwah,
matawajjih.
Proportion, 8. andasa, miqd«r, mniiasi-
bat, hamwari, barabar hissa.
Proportion, v. ham-ancUisa k. mnjuunb
k. barabar miqdar k.
Proportionate, a. ham-andiz, mnnagib,
mnwifiq, hamwar. [nisib-kama.
Proportioning, 5. ham-andaza-saxi, mu-
Proposal, s. saw^I, ^rz. sn^han, bat, dar-
i^hwast ; maqsud, tajwiz.
Plropose, V, ^rz k. darpesh k. sawil k.
Proposition, 8. see Proposal, [izhar k.
Proprietor, 8, m&lik, V^hawind, sahib.
Propriety, 8. liyaqat, sh&istagi, miinasa-
bat, darosti.
Prorogue, v. manquf k. naga k. ^ d.
Prosaic, a. naari, nasr-mansub.
Proscribe, v. mana k. ; qatl-ka hnkm d.
Prose, 8, nasr, kalam-i-mansdr.
Prosecute, v. pairawi k« darpai h. istiin*
rir k. ; naluh k. [niilish, dawa.
Prosecution, 8. pairawi, tiU^h, tagapd ;
Prosecutor, s. muddai, dadl^hwah, bkdi.
Proselyte, 8. nau-mnnd, maataqid.
Prosody, s, ihn-i-yruz, mizan.
Prospect, 8, nazar, did ; madd-i-nazar ;
ummed, chashm-dast.
Prosper, v, bal^htyar h. ya k. fari^^hunda
h. ya k. k^myab h. bahramandh. iqbal-
mandh.
Prosperity, 8. bakhtydri, bahramandi,
kamyabi, nekba^hti, iqbdlmandi.
Prosperous, a. ba^htyir, ba^tawar,
kamyab, bahramand, iqbdlmand, sar-
sabz.
Prostitute, 8. kasbf, loli, chhindl, beswa.
Prostitution, 8, ohhinala, beswapan,
zinikdri.
Prostrate, v. gird d. pachh^pid, past k. ;
* sijda k. sarbazamin r. ^ I
Ptostratioii, 8. 8ijda» 88J jdd ; beqdwat^
zaifi, dilg(ri.
Protect, V. bachdna, rakhiyd d. himfyat
k. panih d. hifazat k. [muhdfazat.
Protection, 8, himayat, bachao, panah,
Protector,«.ha]n(,h£Qz,nigihban,da8tgir,»
Protest, V, iqrar k, qaid k. ; inkar k*
bar-aks iqrar k. [inkar.
Protest, 8, iqrir, itiraf ; bar-aks iqrar.
Protract, v. dardz k. tul khainchna, bar-
hana.
Protrude, v. nikalnd ; nikal ana y£ pa|m&«
Protuberance, s. dhibka, ubhar, waram,
%iar.
Proud, a.magnir,mutakabbir, gbamandL
Prove, V. sabit k. dalalat k. gawahi d. ;
imtihan k. izmana ; bona, wiqi h.
Proved, a. subut, masbut, musajjal,
mashhiid ; dzmuda.
Provender, 8. ohAra,ghasp&t, alaf, khGrtUc;,
Proverb, 5. masal, masla, kah&wat.
Proverbial,a.masali,masalana,kahawat(.
Provide, v. taiyar k«inuhaiy4k. taddruk
k. ; shart k. [shart-se.
Provided, & dar snrat, dar hal kl, is
Providence, 8. razzaqi, parwardigari,
]|:hudai ; $qibat-andeshi, durandesbi.
Provident, a. dqibat-andesh, durandesh,
mubassir. [inayat-se.
Providentially, ad, ^huda-ki fazal ya
Province, 8, suba ; ^hidmat, kirn.
Provision, s. ^hurik, khdna, giza; tai-
yari, tadbir, tahaiya.
Provisional, a. hal-ke liye muqarrar;
Proviso, 8. shart, ^qd, iqrar. [shartl.
Provocation, «. chher» chhir> gazab-
angezi, tan.
Provoke, v. chherna, khijina, i^^hashm-
nak k. ; tahrik d.
Provoking,a. gazab-cmgez,^ha8hm-afroz.
Pi-owesSyj. jurat, shuja^t, bah&duri, dileri.
Prowl, V, gidar-gasht k. sungta-phirna.
Proximate, a. nazdik, qarib^ pas.
Prozimity,^. nazdiki, takrib, qurb, ittisaL
Proxy, 8. |w&z(, badlf, ndib.
Prude, 8, makkara, mahjdb-i-riyakar.
Prudence, «. basurat^ ihtiyat, lihiz, tami^
hoshy&ri.
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Pnxdent, a. slhiVi-basirai^ hoehjr^,
zirak, dor-andesh.
Prudently, ad. hoshyiH-se, tadbfr-ae.
Prone, v. chh&ntnii, qalam k. ka^ni.
Proning'hook, s, htmavJk, diskila,
> Pry, V. jhankna, bhed-1. jasusi k.
Prying, «. j^usi, tajaasus, khoj.
Psahn, 8, zabiir, astut.
Psalmody, s. tazmir, zabdr-^wiSnf.
Puberty, s. bulug, buliiyat, rasfdagl.
Public, a, 4mm, amdm, mntlaq, mushta-
rak ; mashhur, maruf, z&hir, ashklura.
Public, 8. l^lqat, JifiiaUUq, millat, l^as-
o-^niBi. [tasnif.
^ Publication, 9. ishtili^r, uhir, afsha;
Publicity, 8, izh&r, shuhrat.
Publicly, ad, sahiian, ^liniya, Mkirs,
khula-kbuli.
Publish, V. ishtihir d. mashhur k. sahir
k. riwaj k. ; ohhapna. [chhapne-w.
Publisher,s.i8htihar-dene-wftla,mu]{phbir,
Pucker, v, chin d. tah k. jhol d.
Pudding, 5. gnlgnla, chh&r]|^hina,
1/ Puddle, 8. chhapri, dabra«
Puerile, a. bachchag&na, lap kM, ohibi-
ola, ochha.
Puff, 8, jhok, jhoki, phiink; phulkaj
mubaliga.
fuft, V, phnlni, phuUai, i^udbin k.s
hampna.
' Pugilist, s. ghiise-baz, musht-zan.
Puisne, a. chhota, l^urd, adni.
Puissant, a. zorawar, qiuiir, mahabali.
Pull, V. tanni^ khainchna ; to|D&, ph&rni i
^ . chunua ; kasna ; — doiim, giri d. mis-
mir k. ; — off, u^hftni ; — up, ukhi^ni.
pull, 8, tan, khench, jhafak.
Pullet, 8, chhoti murgi, chdza.
Pulley, 8» char^hl, p^ki, ghim(.
Pulp, 8, gudA, magz.
Pulpit, 8, mimbar.
pulsation, «. fis, tapish, dha^ak, ta^aph.
Puke, 8. nabz, nafi ; masin, dal, dalihan,
PnlTerize, v. biikna, chtimi, aaS6£ k.
^ Pump, 8, bamb^ pichukkH, pan! uthane-
kialat;jdtf.
pump, V, pani p^ini^ bam6hal&n£;bhed
U raz-joi k.
Pumpkin, s, kadii, kadima, ghiy^, lank(L
Pun, 8, ihim, z6-manaen, latifa, jugat.
Punch, «. chheni ; qism-i-sharab ; mas*
khara.
Punch, V. ohhedna, ohhenf mami, silna.
Puncheon, «. ohhap, ohhenf ,* bafi piplu
Punctilio, 8, takaUuf, nnktasanjt
Punctual, a. ^hik, slidiq, w^dawala, rast-
ba-waqt.
Punctuality, 8, saohohiii, khaHii, r&Bt(.
Punctually, ad. rasti-se, saohch&i-se.
Puncture, s. nesh, sura^h, chhed.
Pungency, 8, tezl, hiddat, jh&l.
Pungimt, a. tez, h^dd, tund, tlta,parpaHu
Punish,v saziLd. siyasat d. t4nr d. ^an^na.
Punishment, 8. naizi, siyasat, tazir, vqu-
bat, vqab.
Puny, a. chho^ kuchak ; kamzor.
Pupil, 8, putii, mardum-i-chashm ; sha*
gird, talmiz, muHd.
Puppet, 9. putla, putll, gaiiy^, labat.
Puppy, 8. pilliy kutrii ; mardak, l^iish-
posh^k.
Purblind, a. ohundhi, ohundhla, teondha,
koUih-nazar.
Purchase, 8, V^han'd, kharidari, saudi.
Purchase, v. \^harld k. mol lenli, sauda k.
Pnrchasef*, 8. l^haridar, mushtari.
Pure, a. s&f, musaffa, pak, sa£^ safi»
shaflfaf; ^llis; pak-diman, plkiza;
mubarra ; sirf, ^hali ; shusta.
Purely, ad, sirf, niahz, l^hali j Ijdbalisan*
be-g^nah.
Purgative, a. mus'hill, juU&bij sala-
ba^hsh.
Purge, s. jullab, jhfir.
Purge, V. jharna,petchaUinllj stf k. plik k.
Purification, 8. tat'hjr, tidir; tasfiya,
p4k8azl.
Purify, v.saf k. p6k k. tat'hir k. ; nitham£.
Purity, 5. safai, safa, paki; taharat,
p^kLeagi, parhezgari ; i^las, safa-e* ,
dil ; shustagi ; ta^zib.
Purloin, v. chori k. musni, khiyinat k.
Purple, a« argaw&ni, arjawani.
Purport, 8, m^ni, maqsad, mazmun,
mudda4, natija.
Pi]Ml>ort| V. m^m batuoii maqsad 1^
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Purpose, s. irada, qasd, siyat, azm, man-
suba, maqsud, mnrad ; on — , qasdon,
dida-o-danista $ to whcLt — , kisliye,
kiswaste ? [garaz k.
Purpose, v. irada r. mansdba baudhna,
Purposely, ad, qasdan, dida-o-danista,
jan-bnjhkar.
Purr, V. ^barkhar k. khnrl^hnr k.
Purse, s, kisa, surra, thaib^ tora. [chl.
Purser, 8. jahaz-ka bhandan-o-khazan-
Purslaiii,s. lonajkburfajbaqlat-ul-mahqa.
Pursuant, v. mutabiq, muwafiq, ba-mu-
jib, basb. [k. ta^wjub k.
Pursue, V. picbha k. dar-pai jana, pairawi
Pursuit, s, pairawi, taaqub, raged ', ko-
shisb, sai, talash.
Purulent, a: pibiyahi ; rimpur.
Purvey, v, ^borak ya rasad pabuncbana ;
mubaiya k, taiyar k.
Pus, s. pib, rim, resh, rad.
Pusb, V. ^bakelna, dbakka d. tbelna, pel-
na, relna, jbonknn ; daur«na, dabana.
Pusillanimity, 8, be-dili, buz-dili, na-
mardi,
Pu8illanimous,a. be-dil,burz-dil, namard,
be-bimmat.
Pustule,s.abila,cbbala,pbunsi,pbapbola.
Put, V. rakbn&,rakb d. dhama, lagana ;
— awoAf, dur k. ; talaq d. ; — aside,
bartaraf k. ; — 6t/, rakb-chbofna j —
down, bairan k. ; radd-i-kalam k.
likbna, qalam-band k. ; mazul k. ; —
forth, daraz k. ; nikalna ; kosbisb k. ;
— in mind, yad dilana ; — off, mau-
qur r. talmatol k. ; uthana ; — on,
pabinna, pabrana ; surat banand ; —
oveTj muqaddam k. bapbana ; — out,
bujbani, itfd k. ; pbopna ; gbab2*ana ;
tazmin k. ; — to death, qatl k. mar-
dalna; — together, jopia, jama k.
muqabila k. ; — wp vnth, sabnd, bar-
dasbt k. ; — 'up for, talib b. arau k. ;
— upon, fareb d. [yfunat.
Putrefaction, 8, safan, safawat, bosidagi,
Putrefy, v. saf na, galna, ubasna ; saf ana.
Putrid, a. sapa, gala, bosida, ganda.
Puzzle, V. gbabranii, bairan k. paresban
Pyramid^ s, mlw ; barman, [k, taug k.
Q.
Quack, 8, nfm-bakim, kacbobd tabib, laf*
Quack, V. kan-kan k. ; lafzani k. [zan.
Quack.ery, s. laf-zani, ^bud-farosbi,
dawarb^i.
Quadrangle, s, chau-kbuntba, sbakl-it
murabba ya cbau-gosba.
Quadrant, 8. cbautbi bissa, ruba ; mba-
i-daira, basita.
Quadrilateral, d. cbahar janibdar, mu-
rabba, chau-pablu.
Quadruped, 8. cbar-p^ya.
Quadruple, a. cbau-guna, cbiu*cbaiid.
Quaff, V. 4bokna, pina.
Quaggy, a, daldala, panka.
Quagmire, s. daldal, pank, dbasan.
Quail, s. bater, salwa, sumani.
Quaint, a. nazuk, nafis, barfk ; ajib.
Quaintly, ad. nazakat-se, ba-diqqat ; aji-
bi-se. [tbanharana.
Quake, v. kampnd, larazna, daldalana.
Qualification, s. liyaqat, istiadad, bunar,
ittisaf, sifat. * [fiq.
Qualified, a. laiq, qabil, sazawar, muwa-
Qualify, v. laiq k. qabil k. sazawar k. ;
durust k. ; mutadil k.
Quality, s, wasf, sifat, kaifiyat, kbasiyat,
SJrat, taba, miz£j; martaba, paya»
darja, jab.
Qualm, 8. ubkai, matlai ; pasbemlin.
Quantity, 8. miqdir, qadr, andaza, mau-
tad, wazn ; bissa, kuchh.
Quarrel, s. jbagra, qa^iya^ ]^ar]|:basha,
munaqisba; siteza. [layna.
Quarrel, v, jhagaf na, qaziya k. siteza k.
Quarrelsome, a. jbagralu, siteza-l^o^
qaziya-jo, lapak^.
Quarry, 8, sangistan, ki^n-i-sang ; sbikar.
Quart, 8* ser, ser-bbar, ser-ka map.
Quarter, s, cbautbdi, pauwa, cbabarumf,
ruba ; taraf, janibj wilayat ; maballa ;
aman. [karana.
Quarter, v. cbar-bissa k.; haainik, maqam
Quarterly, a. si-maba, i7i-m^&.
Quarters,^, thik/ina, b^,makan, maqun.
Quasb, V. dabn6| dabinij mi^a^ radd
k.bfttilk.
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Qnarer, v, lahakod, gabgahlin^, iwaz
Qnay, s. pnshta, gh&f. [marorna.
Queen, s, malika, ranf ; begam ; farzin.
Queer, a. ajab, ajib ; hawadar. [kin d.
Quell, V. dabana, torna, shikast d. ; tas-
Quench, v. bujheina, thanda k. itfa k.
Query, s. sawal, pursish, istifbam.
Quest, 8. kboj, ted^h, just-o-ju, tafbisb.
Question, s. sawal, pursisb, istifbam,
istifsar ; sbakk, sbubba, guraan.
Question, v. s&wkL k. pucbhna ; sbubba
r. sbakk k. [sbubba^dar.
Questionable, a. musbtaba, masbkuk,
Quibble, s, ibiim, jugat, hila-bawala.
Quick, a. jaJd, sbitab, zdd, tez, cbaliik,
cbust ; jita, zinda ; hamila.
Quicken, v. jilan^, zinda k. ; jald k. ji
karana, cbitan^ j bamila h.
Quicklime, s. bari, kali, abak-i-tafba.
Quickly, ad. jaldi, sbitabi, bazudi, jhat-
pat, turant. [chalaki.
Quickness, 9, jaldi, sbitab, zudi, tezf,
Quicksand, a, cbor-b&lu, duzd-reg, reg-
i-rawan. [durbin,
Quicksigbted, a. tez-nazar, tez-nigab,
Quicksilver, s. para, simab, zibaq.
Quiet, a. sakin, asuda ; cbup, sakit ; ga.
rib, mulaim.
Quiet, 8. ardm, cbain, ^sudagi.
Quiet, V, cbup kardnd, sakin k. tbambbna.
Quietly, ad. abista, cbup-cbap, baule,
dbime.
Quietness, s. aram, asudagi ; kbamosbi,
cbup, Bukut ; garibi, mulaimat.
Quill, 8, sba-par, par-ka qalam.
Quilt, 5. razai, libaf, to8h£),k, nibalin, gudf 1.
Quilt, V, nigundna, razai banana.
Quince, 8. bib, bihi, safar-jaJ. [sar.
Quintessence, s. kbulasa, mahiyat, zat,
Quintuple, a. pancb-guna, panj-ta.
Quire, 8, kagaz-ka dasta ; taifa.
Quirk, 8. nukta, bariki, jugat.
Quit, V. cbborna, tyagna, tark k. bajr k. ;
ada k. ; azad k. khalas k. [basar.
Quite, ad, pura, bil-kull, tamaman^ sar-
Qniver, «. tarkasb, jaba, tir-dan.
Quiver, v. kampnd, larazna, labakna.
Quota^ 8, bissa^ babr&, bakbrit
Quotation, s. iqtibiis, dal^bilay tanmiyat*
Quote, u. iqtibds k. daraj k. sanad lin4.
Quotient, s. basil, mablag.
B.
Babbit, 5. lb;bargosb, lamkana, lambli.
Babble, s. bbif, rabaq-tabaq, awam-un-
nass, ramdu-pbatu. [l^bandan.
Bace, 8, daur, taz; asl, nasi, nasad,
Bacer, a tez-rau, tez-qadam.
Back, 8. sbikanja; azab, siyasat ; tba^hri.
Back, V. sbikanje-men kbaincbna, azab
k. ; ^hil d. nik^lna!*
Backet, 8. gul-gap&ra, sbor-sb^ ; dandi.
Badiance, 8, pai-tau, shu^, rausbni, lama,
tajalli.
Badiant, a, partan-and&z, munanwar,
nuriini, daral^bsban, mutajaM, cha.-
mak-dar. [jagmagahat.
Badiation, s. partan-andazi, lama-rezi,
Badical, a, asli, zati, tabai.
Badish, s. muli, murai, turb.
Badius, s. nima-e-daira, nisf-ul-qatr.
Baft, 5. befa.
Bafter, s. kaH, kdtbf, barga, kandi, koro.
Bag, 8. cbitbfa, dbajji, latta, gudar, par-
cha, purza. [jhanjb^
Bage,8.gussa,qabr, gazab, khasbm, josb.
Bagged, a. pbata, tukre-tukre, gudaf,
muraqqa ; kburkburd. [sbadid,
Baging, a. gazabnak, kbashmnak, tund.
Bail, 8. kathara, k^tbgafa, ba^a.
Bail, V, katbara lagana, katbbandi k. ;
dusbnam d. tasbnia k. gdli d.
Baillery, 8» mizah, mazakb, istbizi, ^ba-
Baiment, s, posbdk, libas, kapfe. [tba.
Bain, s, menb, baran, barisb> barkba;
Bain, v. barasnd, pani pafna. [baras.
Bainbow, 8. qaus-i-quzab, rdm-dbanuk^
Bainy, a. barsa-barsau, barani, barisM.
Baise, v. utbana, kba^a k. barpa k. cba^*
bdnd ; bafband, sarafraz k. taraqqi k.j
jama k. ; ufind, pbailana ,* palna, par-
warisb k. [dakb.
Baisin, s, kishmisb, maw(z, munaqqa.
Bake, s, gbas batome-ka batbyar ; rind^
aubasb; kbsxilbati.
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Bally, V. tliatbi k. ji mirnjk ; thiiinblin&,
-Bam, 8, mendhi, bhepa. [sambhalna.
Ram, V. tb^ni, thesna, mlirna.
Ramble, v. phima, sair k. 4oln^
Rambler, s, barza-gard, iLwaniy sail&ni,
sab-baz. [na.
Ramify, v, shakb-dur-sb^kh k. jil bandb-
Rammer, «. ^basni, gas. [mnstafdd.
Rampant, a. mast, sbokb, galib ; kndne
Rampart,;, fasfl, dew^-i-qila, shahar-pa-
Rancid, a. bosida, bii-girifta, karwiL [nab.
Ranoom', 5. kina, kinawarC, bugs, k4n(.
Random, s. ittifaq, be-tbanr thikai, be-
sbasti. [pbimi, gasbt k.
Range, v, irasta k. tartlb d. sudhdma ;
Ranger, s, barsa-gard, aailani ; kutta-k&
nam. [paya, j<tb.
Rank, s. saff, qatar; martaba, darja,
Rank, v. saff bandbnn, qatar-se khara
k. ; ahnmiir k. samajhna. [kasir.
Rank, a. badbd, bosida ; lambi-cbaufa ;
Rankle, v. kbatakna, jalna, pakna, qarba
k. ; kjfna r.
Ransaok, v. cbh£n-mamll, dbondb-mar-
na, talish k. ; Mt-leni, Idtna. [anti.
Ransom, 8, fidiya, Mi, nalbandf, ohbop-
Ransom, 1;. fidiya ya fid^ d. az^ k.
Rant, «. barza-goi, bak>bak, jbak. [n&.
RapyV. tbak thak^a, thonkn^ kbatkbata-
RapacioDS, a. Intera, nicboru, giurat-gar.
Rapacity, 8, garat-gar{, gasab, Id^-pat.
Rape, 8. cbira-ntaran, zabardasti, jabr.
Rapid, a. jald, zdd, tez-ran, tez, tund.
tarkha. [taW, zor.
Rapidity, s. jaldf, zudi, tezi, tondi, sbi-
Rapine, 8. lutpdt, nabb, garat. [^usbi.
Raptnre, 8» wajd, be-I^hudi, bal, kam&l-
Rare, a. n&dir, kamydb, ajib, naznk, raqiq.
Rarefy, v. patU k. raqiq k. tigblan^
Rarity, s, n&diri, kamydbi ; patlaS, riq-
qat, latilfat ; nadira, tnbfit.
Rascal, 8, baramzada, sbarir, fasiq, p^ji.
Rase, V. bakk k. mahv k. ; ^h^ni, mis-
mdr k. [ntiola.
Rash, a. be-lilUu:, be-tadbir, be-ibtiyllt,
Rashly, ad, jaldi-se, be-taammnl, be-
Rasp, s. reti, sohiin. [tadbirana.
Rat, s, chuhJk, mds^ mush.
Ratan, s, bet, cbhafC.
Rate, s. qimat, mol, nirl^b ; mabsul, ^bi-
rij ; andaza, mmiasabat ; taor.
Rate, V, andaza k. qimat ^ahdina ; jbi-
fakni, tambih k. [isse bibtar.
Rather, ad, pahle, peshtar, pesh, qabl.
Ratification, 8. taqarmr, istiqrir, iqrar,
taqwiyat. [qarir k.
Ratify, V. mnqarrar k. mnaiyan k. bar-
Rational, a, ndtiq, sahib-i-aql, sdhib-i-
idrak ; maqdl, sbaista.
Rationality, 8. aql, fahm, idr&k, nntq ;
maquliyat, shaistagi. Qana.
Rationally, ad. aql-se, idrak-se, maqu.
Rattle, 8. jbanjhanahat, khafkbarakat
bh1mbhnnl^ dhnndhnna. [jhan k.;
Rattle, V. kharkhafanii, jbanjhanan^
Ravage, v. takht-o-taraj k. wiran k. pae-
mil k. njapna.
Rave, V. barba|«na, bakbak k. biziyan
bakmi, majnun-asa bakn&. [pech k.
Ravel, V, nljhina, darbam-barham k.
Raven, «. jangli kanwa, z^g-i-dashtf .
Ravenous, a. mirbhnkha, petu ; darinda.
Ravish, v. chira ntdma, hurmatlend ; ba-
zor lena ; mohnll, ^hush k. dil-sh£d k.
Raw, a. kacbohi, khim, na-pnkhta, na-
rasida, na-azmuda, taza ; chhila hda ;
na-bafta, sard. [thand.
Rawness, s. kacbcb&(, na-pn^tagi ; sardi,
Ray, 8. partau, sh^a, kiran, cbamak.
Raze, V. ukhafna, malmet k. mismar k. ;
Razor, 8, nstdra, chhdra. [mitana,
Re€U!h, 8. pahnnoh, dastraai, qndrat. maq-
ddr ; fareb, fitrat, hila ; pech, kham.
Reach, v. pahnnchna ; lagna, batb-se pa-
na ; dast-daraz k. pakra d. ; madd k.
Reaction, 8, baz-gasht, dafa, paJtao.
Read, v.parhna, banchn6, mut^a k. darsL
Reader, 5. parhnewdld, pafhwaiya, qari,
khwaninda. [laki ; knu*
Readiness, 8, taiyirf, dmadagi, jalcU, oha«
Reading, 8, pa^hna, qirtu^t, ^hwandagi-
dars.
Ready, a. taiy^r, &mada, manjdd, mns-
taidd; tez, ohalak, tezfahm, zirak;
irzdmand. [sachcha.
,Real, a. baqiqi| asli, yaqini, aoni, zat^
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Beality,s. haqfqat,asiIat,yaqfn,8aolichai.
Bealize, v. hdsil k. manjdd k. haqiqi k.
Beally, ad. haqiqatan, yaqmau, albatta,
sach, fil-wiqi, fil-haqiqat.
Bealm, a, mnlk, mamlnkat, bidshahat.
Beam, a. bis dasta ya do gaddf kagaz.
Beanimate, v, phir jil&na, baz zinda k.
Beap, V. kdtna, dirait k. launa; paua,
hasil k.
Reaper, s, ka^waiyi, ka^e-w. dirau-^r.
Rear,s. piohhi, pichhwapa, piohbari fanj.
Bear, v. ntb^a, khara k. afraz k. ; bin^ k.
tdmir k. ; p^lxia, posn^ ; chirag-pi h.
Beason, 5. aql, fahm, idrak, madrika,
nutq ; sabab, bdffl, tnojib, wasta, jihat ;
dalil, hujjat ; ftidil, insaf .
Beason, v. bahs k. mnbahasa k. muni-
zara k. charcha k.; taammxil k.
Beasonable, a. wajib, shdista, mnn^sib,
m^qul ; aqlmand. [rir.
Reasoning, s, mnbahasa, mnn^zara, taq-
Bebel, s sarkash, bagi, asi, mnnharif.
Rebel, u, sir n^hana, sarkashi k. gardan-
kashi k. bagawat k. fitna.
Rebellion, s. bagawat, sarkashi, inhirif,
Rebellious, a. bag{, gsurdankash, m^anid.
Rebound, v. baz-gasht k. palatna, pal^
khana, phima, lautna.
Rebuff, s, jhirki, ghurki, dafa, radd.
Rebuke, v. malamat k. sarzanish k.
danfna, dhamkana.
Recall, V. pher bolana ; barkhast k. ; jil&-
nd ; yid k. ; utha-dend ; naskih k.
Recant, v, irtidad k. inhiraf k. rile ba-
dalna, phir jana. [tagi.
Recantation, 8. irtidad, inhirllf, bargash.
Recapitulate, v, mukhtasar, karke phir
bayan k. natija-i-sukhan mukarrar k.
Recede, v. phir jana, liatna, baz ana.
Receipt, s. ra8id,da^hila,qabz,pahunch ;
nuskna. [daramadani.
Receivable, a. lene-jog, qabil-i-wusul,
Receive, v. ien^, qabz k. qabul k. ; p^ni,
basil k. wusul k. ; uthiLn^, khana ; ane
dena, mihmandari k.
Received, a. maJ^huz, maqbdz, payi,liyd.
Receiver, s. lewaiya lene-wala, U^Z}
]{Lhazanchi,
Recent, a. nayi, nan, jadfd, abkli.
Recently, ad. aznau, jadidan, thore di-
non-se. [dan,
ReoeptacIe,s. ^h&na» ghar, makin, jagah.
Reception, s. ginftagi, sSfia^ y&fb ; qabol,
ijabat, raz^ ; istiqb&l, mihmfadirf.
Recess, 8. khalwat, posUdagi; khalwat-
g^h, makdn, ma^f^hn ; n&ga, waqfa.
Recipe, s. nos^ha, rasm-i-hak^m.
Reciprocal, a. do-tarfiij^bain, tarfain,
yakdigar.
Beciprocally, ad. dpas-men, az-tar&dn.
Recital, 8. bayan, taqnr, naql, aikr.
Bedte, v: bayan k. taqnr k. naql k.
Beckon, v. ginna, shumir k. ; samajhn^i
janna ; ftimad k. [mnhasib.
Beckoner, 8. hisiib-kame-w. shumar-gir.
Beckoning, 8. ginti, hisab, shumir.
Reclaim, v. sudhr&nd, damst k. $ bis
taJab k.
Recline, v. takiya k. le^a, par-jan&
Becluse,s . gosha-nashin,khaJwat'nash{n.
Recognizance, 8. shinaJ^t, (tiraf ; iqrar-
nama, muchalka. [jana*
Recognize, v. pahchanna, yad k. malum k.
Recoil, V. palatna, palta khana, hatni.
Recollect, v. yad k. zikr k. ^hitir-men
rakhna, hosh pakarna. [zikr.
Recollection, 8, yad, yad-dwari, tazkira,
Becommence, v. az sar-i-nau shur$ k.
phir shur^ k.
Becommend, v, t^f k. wasf k. ; sifarish
k. taqrib k. [wasf.
Becommendation,5. sifarish, taqrib,tarif,
Becompense, 8. fwaz, badla, samra, phal,
ajr, pad&sh, mukafat.
Beconcile, v. mildna, manani, sulh k.
tasfiya k. muwafiq k. [musalaha.
Beoonciliation, 5. mel,milap,salhjta8fiya|
Beoord, 5. dafbar, tawarij^h.
Becord, v. daftar-men d^^phil k. darj k.
mnndaraj k. [q&nun-go«
Beoorder, s, daftar-nawis, sarishta-dar.
Beoonnt, v. mnfassal kahna, bayan k.
naqlk.
Becourse, s, mj4, mafz, iltija.
Becover, v. phir pana, phir paida k. wajd
k. i Bhifa d. ya pana, chai^ k. aram h.
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BEG
Becovery, s. Wzfjaft, husul, wajd; shift,
sihhat, iram. [sair.
Becreation, s. bahlao, tafarrnj, tafrih,
Becriminate} v, pal^i tuhmat lagana, ek
dusre se t^nazani k.
Beqruit, v, taqwiyat d. izdiyad k. phir
dorust k, ; nigih^dasht k. nayi bbartik.
Becruit, s, naya sipahi. [sadhna.
Bectiiy, v. dnnist k. islah d. sudharna.
Bectitnde, s* rasti, aalah, sawab, khafaf.
Bector, », sardar ; sardar-padri.
Becur, V. pbir ana, tabwil k* yad ana ;
ruj4 k. iJlLbtiyar k.
Becurrenoe,s. ruj^ baz-&mad, bliz-gasht.
Bed, a. lal, snrl^h, ahmar, bamra.
Bedden,v.surkh k. yab. lal b tarn taming.
Bedeem, v. azad k. rihi k. cbburana,
fida k. ; bacbana.
Bedeemer, s. mustakblis, fida-ba^bsb,
bami ; al-masib. [ribai,
Bedemption, s, istikblas, azadajf, [fida]
Bedness, s. 8ur]{:hi, lali.
Bedonnd, v. taqwiyat d. ziyada k. afzun k.
Bedress, v. islah k. tas'hib k. ; tadarnk
k. cbara d. faxyadrasi k.
Beduce, u. pher Una ; kam k. ta^hfif k.
ghatana ; zalil k. ; nabfid k. ; dabana,
maglub k.
Beduction, s. pher-lana, bazawari ; gha-
tao, taljifif, taqlil; dabao, magldbi-
yat ; mazuli. [yat, afzuni.
Bednndance, s, bahntat, ziyadat, fuzuliy
Bednndant, a. ziyada, afzun, za^d, fazul.
Beduplicate, v. dohrana, dotab k. mu-
zaaf k.
Be-echo, v. pbir awaz d. radd-i«sada k,
Beed, s. nai, nae, neza, Qal, sar, tir i
. bansri, murli.
Beed-grass, s. patio, sarpat.
Beek, v. bhaph nibna ya obhnthn^»
dbuwan nikalni.
Beel, s. cbarkha, kalaba, cbar|^hi,ateran,
taula ; nichrka qism.
Beel, V. atema, paretna, lachcha banana ;
larmardna, talmalaua, da-gmagana.
Be.enforce,i;. taqwiyat d. taidk. ziyddak.
Be-enter, v, phir bhiterjana, bdzdajj:hilk,
Se-e9t£iblisb9 v. phir piuqarrar k. bah^l k.
Befer, w. mjd k. ru-ba-kar k. eupurd k.
tafwiz k. ; lagna, nisbat r. alnqa r.
Beference, s, rujv, tafwiz, siparisb j ala-
qa, nisbat.
Befine, v, saf k. musafia k. khalis k, ;
zarif k. nazuk k. } nukta-giri k.
Befinement, s, saf^i ; zarafat, latafat ;
diqqat, biriki, nnkta.
Befit, V. marammat k. sarnd.
Beflect, V, patta d. aks andaz k. ; taam-
mul k. fikr k. ganr k. ; ilzam d. mala-
mat k>
Beflection, s. ^ks, inikas, parcbhain;
taammul, fikr, ganr, ilzam, malamat.
Befiector, s. aks-andaz ; mutaammil, an-
Beflux, 8. baz«rawilni, bha(ha, jazr.[de8h.
Beform, v« damst k. islah k. bihtar k.
sndhrana. [sndhra,
Beformation, s. islah, tashih, tadib,
Befonner,s.niuslih, bihtar-saz, sudharak.
Befractory, a. sar-ksisb} mnta-mard,
Befragable, a. mnmkin-ul-radd. [magra.
Befrain, v. baz-ana, parhez k. ibtiraz k.
ijtinab k.
Befresh, v. bahlan^, taza-dam k. £saish
d, ; sard k. |han4^ k.
Befreshment, s, asaish, tar-o-tazagl, iSf
tirahat, aram } taam, l^bnrak.
Befijge, 8. panah, asra, amn, jae-panah«
malja ; malaz, [mnltaji,
Befugee, 8. pandh-gir, aman-khwah,
Befulgenoe, s. tajalli, jalwa, roshnai, tab,
Befulgent, ct. jalwa-gar, raushan, tabnak,
nur^nf.
Eefund, v. pher d. wapas d. baz ada k,
Befnsal, s. inkar, na-paziri, na-qabuli,
nafi. [bul k. nakarna.
Befnse, v* inkar k. nd-pasand k. n£-qa«
Befnse, 5. fazla, a]{:hor, chhant, khoya.
Befutation, 8. radd, butl^n, ibtal.
Befnte, v. r^^dd k. batil k. mansul^h k.
jhntalna. [k.
Begain, v. pher pana, phir basil k. wajd
Begal, a. badshahi,b^dshahana,sbdhftna,
Begality,s. saltanat,padshahi. [kbusrawi.
Begard, v. nazar k, nigah k; mutawajjih
h. mnlahiza k. ; manna, aziz ja^nai
iltifat k. » xiisbat r ; wafa k.
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Regard, s. nigah, mxilahiza, tawajjub ;
takrim, iltifat, dostf, jtibdr ; nisbat.
Begaidless,a. be^parwa,l3e*kbabar,gaiil.
Begency, s, hukumat-i-jinishin, tadbir-
i-qaim mnqam.
Begenerate, v. pher paida k. baz wajud k.
Begeneration, s. nan-paidaish, nayd, ja-
nam. [qam-i-badshah.
Begent, s, janisWn-i-snltan, q&im-mu-
Begimen, s. tadb(r-i-giza, timai% parhez.
Begiment, s. paltan, dasta ; (of horse)
risala. [marzbiim.
Begion, s. mnik, wilayat, iqlim, diyar,
Begister, s. daftar, awaija ; tawarikh,
Begret, u. afsos k. hasrat r. pachhUnli,
taassuf k. [tdwa.
Begret, s, afsos, taassnf, hasrat, paobh-
Begnlar, a. mnw4fiq-i-qdida,ra8mi,mun«
tazam, qanuni, barabar, dnmst.
Begnlafcion, s. ardish, intizam, tartfb;
iin, qsnun, dastur-nl-aml.
Behearsal, s. takamir, takrit, bayan.
Beject, V. radd k. bartaraf k. dur k. ni-
q&l d. naqabul k. namanzdr k. ; qai k.
iigalna. [nglau.
Bejection, s. radd, n^-qabuliyat, inkar ;
Beign, s. bidshaM, saltanat, ^mal, raj.
Beign, v. badsh^hi k. saltanat k. farman-
raw^i k. [ada k.
Be-imbnrse, v. fwaz d. tawani d. bhar d.
Bein, s, bag, indn, zamam, ras.
Beins, s, gurde, kamar, lank, katf.
Be-instate, v. phir muqarrar k. bahal k.
Bejoice, v. kbush b. yi k. shadman h. ya
k. masrdr h. rijhna, khushnud h.
Bejoicing, s. sbadi, shadmaHi, snrur,
aish-o-ashrat.
Bejoin, v. phir jo^na, b&z jama k. ; phir
milni, baz wasl k. ; radd-i- jaw&b k.
Beiterate, v, barber kahna, takamir k.
dohrana.
Belapse, 5. ^ud-i-marz, iyada, naks.
Belate, v. bayin k. taqrfr k. naql k. kah-
na ; alaqa r. nisbat r. lagna, milna.
Belation, s. bayan, taqrir, naql, qissa,
hik^yat; aUqa,ni8bat; rishta ; khwesh,
Belationship, a. qarabat, khweslu.[qarib.
Belative, $• khwesh, qarib, rishtad^.
K 2
Belative, a. mansfib, mntaalliq, nisbatf,
haqq-men.
Belax, V. dhila k. kush^dak. ; farfigatk.
sost h. narm h. ; tafarruj k. tafrih k.
' bahldn^
Relaxation, 8. dhil, dhilii, kiishadagi;
snsti, kahili, faragat ; tafarruj, tsifiih.
Release, v. &zad k. rihi k. rihai d. chho-
rana, chhorna. [laim h.
Relent, v. narm-dil h. shafaqat r. mu-
Relentless,a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat,6ang-
dil. [tawakkttl.
Reliance, 5. itiq&d,itiin6d, iatibar, takya»
Relict, s, bewa, rind.
Relief, 8. madad, pnshti ; &rktn, chain,
takhf!f, taskm, paj ; badli.
Relieve, v, madad d. pnshti k. ; ixkm d.
taskin d. tasalli d. ; badli karani.
Religion, 8. din, madiab, im&n, millat,
mashrab. [dar, salih.
Religions, a. dinl,mazhabi, dindar, iman-
Relinqaish, v. chhof n&, ohhof d. ^iigna,
tark k. dargnzam^ [zaehtagi, tark.
Relinqnishment, 8» chhofao, tyag, ga-
Relish,s.maza, lazzat,zaiqa, zanq jshanq.
Relish,!;, maza d. lazizk. kh^shzaiqak. ;
pasand k. [lafat, dareg.
Reluctance, s. be«>diU, na-l^hushi, mnkha-
Reluctant, a. be*dil, na-khush, kashida*
I^hatir, na-r&zi.
Rely, V. bharosa r. takya k. {tim^d r.bli-
war k. tawakkul k.
Remain, v. rahna, thahamfi, iq&mat k.
bona ; hkqi r. ya h. paedar h. ; bach-
na, nikalna, oKhu^ni. [bachti.
Remainder, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma^
Remains, s. baqia, fozalat ; lash, murda.
Remark, s. nigah, agehi ; bat,kaii&, qual,
maqula. [kahna,
Remai'k, v. nigah k. lihiz k. igihi k. ;
Remarkable, a. wajib-nl-mal6hiza, ajfb,
ganb, maahhur, mumtiz. [ra pazir.
Remediable, a. flaj-pazir^isl&h-pazlr, chd-
Remediless, a. l&-|laj, be-oh&ra, la-char.
Remedy,s. ilaj, chara, dawa, islah, tadbir
tadaruk.
Remember, v. yad r. ya k. Ifhiitir-men r.
chetna; pahchinna.
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Bemembranoe, s. yid, yidiwarf, obet.
Bemind, v. yad dilana,tazkir k. chetaniL
Bemiss, a. ^^ila, snst, majhdl, gafil.
Bemiflsion,^ ^u» mu^, smondsh^ ta^-
fif, riayat. .
Bemit, v. afd k. mtiaf k. ba^hsbna ; takh-
fif k. ghatana ; bhejna, irsal k. [di.
Bemittance, s. ma^fi ; irisil, tarsfl ; hdn-
BemnantjS. baq(, baqiya, tatimma; fazla.
Bemojagtarance, 5. arzi, arz-i-ahwal, gila,
sbikayat. [ni^ nadaxnat.
Bemorse, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashema-
Bemote, a. dur, bafd, diir-daraz.
Bemoval, s. intiqal, naql-i-makan, kuch,
rihlat ; dafiya ; mazuli, tagin.
Bemove, v. naql-i-makan k. nth-jana,
chala-jana, kuch k. ; diir k. sarkana,
dafa k. m^zul k. [j^*^ ^•
Bemttnerate, v. bhar d. iwas d. ajr d.
Bemuneratiye, a. jwazi, ajri. [tasitdain.
BeBeoanter, 5. znuqabaJa, jang-o-jadal ;
Bend, v. pharn^, obima, chak k. maflkana.
Bender, v. pbira d. wapas d. dena, ada
k. ; torjama k. ; haw^a k. ; kama.
BendezTonSjS.majma. jamiy atgab. maqar.
Benew, v. naya k. sar-i-nan k, taza k. ;
. takarmr k. ; tajdid k.
Benewal, s. tajdid, takarmr, tahwH.
Beunet, s, panir-ka maya, maya-i-sMr.
Benounce, v. inkar k. chhof d. tark k.
Benown, 3. nam, namwari, shuhra, [zzat.
Benowned,a.namwar, neknam,ma8bhur.
Bent, s, oh^k, chir, shigaf ; kiraya, ijara,
bbiif^ ; amdani, mnhasal.
Benter, s, kiraya-d^r, ijara-dar, bharaiti,
. malguzar. [^J^S'
Enunciation, s. inkar, qata-i-ilaqa, tark,
Bepair, v, marammat k. dnrnst k. sau-
wama, sarna ; jana, chalna.
Beparation,^. marammat, dm'usti ; iwaz,
badla, t^wan.
Itepartee, 5. hazir-jawdbi, badiha, zarifa.
Bepast, s, nashta, taim, kbana. [bhar d.
Bepay, v. phir d. ^waz d. badla d. ajr d.
Bepeal, v. mansul^h k. batil k. radd k.
Bepeat, u. dobara k. pber k. dubrana,
takrar k.. mukarrar k. phir kahna^
naql k. bayan k.
Bepeatedly, ad. barbar, barh^ dafatan,
ba-takrar.
Bepel, V. dur k. dafa k. radd k. ha^ d.
raf^ k. [k. tanba k.
Bepent, v. pachht&na, afsos k. pasfaeman
Bepentance, 5. pacbhtaw^ afsos, pashe-
mani, tanba. [bayan.
Bepetition, s, takarmr, takrar, dobrawa;
Bepine, v, gam kbana, ranjida b. knrb-
na, jhnma.
Eeplace, v. pber rakbna, bahal k. badli r.
Beplenisb, v. bhar k. bharpur k. m^mur
k. bbam^.
Beplete, a. pur, bharpur, bhara hu&,
mdmur. [kasrat.
Bepletion, s, pnri, bharti, bharpuri, serf,
Beply, V. jawab d. radda-jawab d.
Beply, 8. jawab, radd-i-kalam, nttar.
Beport, ». khabar, shnhra, awazajafwah,
nam, zikr; awaz, sada; surat-i-hal,
kaifiyat. [khw^b.
Bepose, s. adlm, isaish, chain; nind,
Bepose, v. aram k. snlana ; sona ; rakb-
na, sompna, takiya k. [zabdn.
Beprehensible, a. mayub, qabil-i-ilzam,
Bepresent, v. dikhlana, izhar k. batlana,
taswir k. taqbd k. naql k. ; arz k. ;
waqil h.
Bepresentation, s. dikhlai, izhar, taswir,
shabih ; arzi, arz-dasht ; wakalat.
Bepresentative, s. wakil, naib, qaim-
maqam. [zabt k.
Bepress, v. daband, rokna, thambhna,
Beprieve, s. waqfa, mnhlat, chhnt-kara.
Beprimand,s. malamat, sarzanish, ilzam,
chashm-namHi.
Beprimand, v. dantna, jhafakna, sarza-
nish k. ilzam d. [d.
Reproach, v. tan k. malamat k. dnshnam
Beproaoh,s.tan,tana,malamat,du8hnim.
Beproachful, a. zaban-daraz, maiamat-
amez, tana-zan.
Reprobate, a, fasid, l^hwar, ^hasta, bad-
kar; mardud.
Reprobate, v. radd k. inkar k. nafrat r.
Reproof,5. goshmali, sarzanish, malamat.
Reprove, v. goshmali d. sarzanish k. il-
zam d. ^ntna.
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BBS
Beptiie, s. kira raa,\ofi, kirm, hashrat.
Kepablic, s, jnxnliur, ^bass-o-^mm-kd
saltanat. [xnnl^iiilafat.
BepngQanoe, s, dareg, nairat, gnrez$
Bepugnant, a. mnkhlilif, mng&yir, mn-
naf), gair-mntabiq. [man.
Bepulse, s. dafa, sbikast, radd, rafa, hir-
Bepntable, a. mnatabar, nekndm ; |zzat-
dar, bhcJ^. [jaimi,
Beputation, 5. burmafc, {zzat, £bru, nek-
Bepnte, v. jiimA, bajhn^, Bamajhna, gin-
nd, simmar k.
Bepute, s. see Bepatation.
Bequest, s, darkbwast, arz, iltim^,B awal ;
in — , rawaj, matlub.
Bequest, v. darkhwast k. arz k. iltimas
k. cbihna, inangn&, talab k. pdobhnai.
Beqnire, v. cbahn&, xn^ngni, zairar h.
mnqtaza b.
Bequisite, a. darkar,zarur,lazim,matl6b.
Beqaital,^. jwaz, badla, mnkafal^ pidisb.
Bequite, v. iwaz k. jaza d. badla 1.
Bescind, v. mansukb k.mauqufk. ntb&n^
utba d. [sbur.
Besoript, s. farman, bnkm-n^ma, man-
Bescne, v. cbbor^na, azad k. riba k. ba-
cbani. [kboj.
Besearoh, s. talasb, taftisb, jnst-o-ju,
Besemblance, s. mnshababat, tasbabab,
tamsil. [milna.
Besemble, v. mnsbabahat r. manind b.
Besent, v, bura manna, khafa b. kina r.
BesentmentjS. kma,bTigz, adawat, gazab.
Beserye, s. rakh-obbora gaya m^, takh-
Bis ; sbart, istisna ; ibtiyat, kamgoi.
Beservation, s. bachin, baz-dari ; riya,
riy<S-k^ri j sbart.
Beserve, v. rakbna, bacbi-r,rakb-cbbop-
nli, jng^n^, bar-taraf r. bizr.le-rahkna.
Beserved, a. rakb-gay^ ; sbarmiU, kam-
go, tera-zamir, na-knsbada. [amb&r.
Beservoir^s. banz,tdlab,abd^ ; kbazana,
Beside, v. rabna,Bakdnat k. bad-o-b£sh
k. maqam k. [nat, iq^mat.
BeBidence,5. gbar, mak&n, maqdm ; suku-
Besident, a. rahne-w. blisbinda, mnqim ;
wakil-i-badsbab.
Besidue, s, baqi, baqiya, tatimmajbaohti.
Besign, v. cbborn&, tyiign^, tark k. bfith
ntbdna ; istifa k. ; sompna, sapord k. ;
tawakknl k. ; dena, de-d&ln&.
Besignation, s, tark, gnzasbtagi, istift ;
tawakknl : mntaba^t.
Besin, s. dbdna, ril, obemp, kariyal.
Besist, V. tbambbna, roknd, mnqabala k.
mnqdwamat k. mu^b&lafat k. mnz&bi^
mat k.
Besistanoe, s. mnqawamat, mnz&bimat,
mnqabalat, mnm&naat. [marddd.
Besistible, a. qabil-i-madfua, mnmkin-i«
Besistless, a. naq^bil.i-madfda,na-mam-
kin-i-marddd.
Besolnte, a. barqadbr, mnstaqill, nstn-
vrdr, s4bit-qadam ; diler.
Be8<dation,s. azimat,qasd-i-mnsainmam,
azm ; sabit-qadami, nstnwBii, dileri ;
tafriq, dafa. [i-tarff.
Besolyable, a. gallid,qiibn-i-tafriq, qibil-
Besolre, v. tbabrana, niyat r. qasd k.
azimatr. ball k. galdna; jddd k. taiViq
k. batlana, sbubba dafa k.
Besort, v. jand, ana-jdna, amad-o-raft k.
Besort, s. majma, bbip ; dmad-o-raft.
Besonnd, v, gnnj r. sada k. dwaz d. ;
masbbdr k.
Besonrce, 8. ildj, obdra, asal, mdya.
Bespeot, v. taknm d. |zzat k. tazim k«
adab k. ; mnnasabat r. alaqa r.
Bespeot, s» takrf m, jzzat, t^zim, adab ;
nisbat, alaqa.
Bespectable, a. mnatabar, mnazzaz, ma«
karram, mnbtarim.
Bespectfnl, a. mnaddab, ibtirdmddr, sa-
bib-i-imtiydz. [mntaalliq.
Bespecting, pr, bdbat-men, baqq-men,
BeBpectiye,a.l^bd8S,mal^b8U8,apna-apnd,
Bespiration, «. dam-zadagl, tanaffiis.
Bespire, v. dcun-lena, tanaffhs k. sans
obbofnd. [waqfa,
Bespite, 8, ndga, fnrsat, faragat, cbhutti,
Besplendent, a. raasban, darakhsbdn,
tabdar, mnnanwar. [wafiq h.
Bespond, v. jawdb d. ; mntdbiq b. mn-
Bespobdent, s. jawabl, jawdbdib, asdmf.
Besponse, s. jawdb, [zimi»«**,
Be^nsibility, s, kafdlat, jawdb-dinf.
Digitized
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BEV
Besponfiible* a. kaffl, jaw6b-dih, zimmar
dar; mn^tabar.
Besponsive, a. jawab-dih.
Best, s. iram, as^sh, rahat, snkun, it-
minan, chain, faragat; niud, i^hwab;
takiya ; baqi, baqiya.
Best, a. aur, aur sab, mabaqi.
Best, V. aram k. letna, sona ; sakin h.
faragat r. ; takiya k. manquf r. rahna,
baqi rahna.
Bestitntion, s. phiraii, bazdihi, wapas.
Bestive, a. sarkash, gardankash, magra.
Bestless, a. be-aram, moztarib ; be-qarar,
napaedar. [bahali; shifa.
Bestoration, 8, phir&d, bizdihi, wapas;
Bestorative, a. mnqanwi, shifa-ba^hsh.
Bestore, v. pher d. ya lana, wapas k.
bahal k. shifa d. ; dnrust k.
Bestrain, <?;. rokna, atkina, thambhnd,
zabt k. baz r. daA>£ni. [rabt ; hadd.
Bestraint, 5, rok, atkau, qaid, zabt-o-
Bestrict, v. hadd k. mahdud k. band k.
baz r. [bandi.
Bestriction, s. rok, qaid, hadd, hadd-
Besalt, V. nikaln^ uthna, milna, nat^ja
h. paida h. phalna. [hasil.
Besnlt, s. natija, anjam, phal, samra,
Besume, v. pher 1. pher takrir k. pher
ikhtiyar k.
Besamption, s, baz-giri, pher-lena.
Besnrrection, s. hashr, bas-o-nashr, ras-
takhez, qiyamat.
Besnscitate, v. jflana, zinda k. ihya k.
Betail, v. ]khurda bechna, ^hurda-faroshi
k. phntkar bechna.
Betain, u. rakhna, laga r. tikana, nigah r.
Betaliate, v. badla 1. fwaz d. intiqam k.
BetaJiation, s. badla, }waz, intiqam, mu-
kafat [k.
Betard, u. atkana, baz r. takhir k. mana
Betch, V. qai k. nkna, chhofiia.
Betention,s.baz-dari, imsak,qaid ,* hafiza.
Betentive, a. ganjaishi ; hifz-dar, qawi-
iQ-hafiza.
Beticular, a. jal-d^, jhanjhri-dar, mu-
shabbak.
Betinne, 5. sawaH, jilan, hashmat, zail.
Betire, v. uth-jfind, hat-jana, chale-jana^
dab-janH, kin&re ho-jana, goshe-mefl
jani. [nishin.
Betired, a. chhipi, goshagir, khalwat-
Betirement, s. khalwat, tanh^, gosha-
nishini , faragat, mazuli. [talkh d.
Betort, V. palta d» palat mdma, jawab-i-
Betract, v. inkar k. batil k. mansui^ k.
bat phema.
Betreat, s. khalwat-gah, gosha ; paspaf,
gnrez ; maman, panah.
Betreat, v. paspa h. pasht' d. pi^h d.
gnrez k. panah 1.
Betrench, v. chhantn^ kam k. ghatana.
Betrenchinent,s.ohhant>chhatau,ghataa,
qata. Qwaz, taJafi.
Betribntion, s, mukafit, jaza, badla,
Betrievable, a. pher-pane-jog, islah-pa-
zir, q4bil-i-shifa.
Betrieye,'u.pherpana,i8Uhk. sambhalna.
Betrograde,s. paspli, wapas-rau ; makus,
mukhalif.
Betrospect, 1 8. pasbini, pasnazari,
Betrospection, j bazpurs, taqib.
Betnm, v. phima,pher4nayajana, palat-
na ; phir dena ya bhejn^, pahnnchana,
wapaa d. jawab d. tahwil k bahoahana.
Betnm, s. phirau, pher, baz-gasht, rujd,
nafa, mnhasil ; badla, jwaz, jaza ; phir
den^; snrat-i-hal. [jof.
Bennion, s, baz-wasl, phir-milna, phir-
Beunite, v, phir jofn^, phir milna ya
mil4nd. [fash k.
Bereal, v. zHhir k. ashkara k. hawaida k.
Bevel, V. aish-o-ashrat k. badmasti k.
dhiimdham k. [ilham.
Bevelation, s. izhar, ifsha ; wahi, tanzil,
Bevelry, s. aish-o-ashrat, bad*masti,
dhumdhiim ; chakafb^.
Bevenge, s. intiqam, jaza, padash, badla.
Bevenge, v, intiqam 1. padash 1. badla
1. palta 1. [kina.
Bevengeful, a. kina-war, kma-kash, pur-
Bevenger, s, intiqam-gir, kina-guzar,
mnntaqim, [sul, inisum, madakhil.
Bevenne, «. malgazari, khiraj, baj, mah-
Beverberate, v. uchhal jana, gunjna.
Bevere, u. takrim k. tazim k. buzurg
janna, ihtiram k.
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BIN
iEteverence, s. takrim, tazlm, ihtirlan,
Ikram ; salam.
Reverence, v. see Revere.
Reverend, a. mnhtarim, aziz, muazzaz,
mukarram, maazzam.
Reverential, a. maaddab, tazim-nnma,
ihtiram-kar. [ikram.
Reverently, ad. adab-se, ba kamal-i-
Reverse, v. phema, nltana, baraks k.
munqalib k. [badbakhti, afat*
Reverse, s, ulta, aks, inqilab, khilafj
Reversion, s. haqq-i'wirssat, gardish.
Revert, v* phima, baz ana, aid h.
Review, v. pher dekhna^ baz nazar k.
janchn^, taftish kk andesha k. arz-i-
lashkar k. [tish ; arz>i-lasbkar.
Review, s. nazar* i-s^ni, mnqabila ; taf-
Revile, a. gali d. dnsbnam d. malamat k.
Reviler, s. malamat-go, tana-zan.
RevisEil, 5. nazar-i«sani, nmqabila, isUh.
Revise, v. nazar-i^siuii k. zuaqabila k.
islah d. tasbih k.
Revival, s, jilau ; tazagi, sarsabzi.
Revive, u. ji n^hna, sarsabz h. t^za h.
baz zinda b. jagna; jilaua, zinda k,
jagana [radd k.
Revoke, v. metna, ntba d. mansukb k.
Revolt, s. bagawat, bargashtagi, inbiraf.
Revolution, s. gardish, daur, dauran,
ghnmad; tabdil-i-saJtanat, tahwil-i-
dawari.
Revolve, v, phima, ghnmna, daur k.
gardish k. fikr k. andesha k. ganr k.
Reward, s, ajr, jaz4, iwaz, bal^hshish,
sawab, muzd.
Rhetoric, s. jlm>i-kalilm, ilm-i-faaahat.
Rheumatism, 5. bai, bat, waja-i-mafasil.
Rhinoceros, s. gainda, gargadan. [wand.
Rhubarb, 8. rewand, rewand-ohini, ra-
Rhyme, s. qafiya, saja, manzuma, radif,
nazm.
Rib, s. pasli, panjar, panjri. [yat.
Ribaldry, s. phakkar, fuhshiyat, puchi-
Riband, s, ^hita, qor.
Ribbed, s. panjri-dar, pahlurdar.
Rice,5.(inthehusk) dhan,shali ; (cleaned)
chawal, birinj j (boiled) bhat, khushka.
Rich, a. maldar, tawangar, dauiatmaud,
zardar; serab, mewadir; ^mda, fa»
khir; mazedar, mithli. [o-zewar.
RicheS) s, mil, daulat, m4l-o-mata, zar-
Rick, s, tuda, tal, dher.
Rid, V. chhorana, azad k. nik&l d. dafa k.
Riddance,^. chhutkBra,azidi, rihai ; dafa.
Riddle, 8» chalni, ghirbil ; paheli, ma«
amma, chistan, lugz.
Ride, V. sawaf h. chafhna, baithna;
langar-par hi
Rider, s. sawar, rakib, faris.
Ridge, s. men4) tila^ pushtai markaoha,
bunderl, biia-e-khana ; qulla, sar;
kangror, sar^i-zahr.
Ridicule, s. thattha, fhatholi, hansai, taz-
hik, sukhriya^ istiza, mazakh.
Ridiculous, a. muzhik, su^ra-angez^
yawa, harza, be*huda.
Rifle, V. lutna, garat k. churana.
Big, V. arasta k. sanwima.
Right, a. laiq, wajib, shaiata ; thik, du-
rnst, sahih, rast, bar^bar, sidha ; da*
hina.
Right, int. Ikhiib, ^hair ; thik, saoh.
Right, s. haqq ; ins^,* adl j ikhtiyar ;
mal ; dahina, tarf-i-rist. [shid.
Righteous, a, nek, rast, salih sadiq, ra-
RighteousnesB, s, neki, rasti, sidq, sala-
hiyat. [haqq.
Rightful, a* haqiqi, haqq-dar, musta*
Rigid, a. kafra, sa^ht, durusht, tund,
shadid.
Rigidity, s. kayraf, saJjihti, dnrushti.
Rigour, s, sakhti ; thand, sardi.
Rigorous, a. ka^rra, sakhb, shadid j thik.
Rill, s, sbti, nala, chhoti nahr.
Rim, s. kinara, lab, kor.
Rind, s, chhal, chhilka, post, qishr.
Ring, s. halqa, kundli, kara; diira,
ghera ; chhalla ; anguthi, angushtari.
Ring, V. bajana, jhankama, jhanjhanana,
thanthanana.
Ringdove, s, hamam, fakhta, panduk.
Ringleader, s, sar-i-garoh, sat-i-halqa,
mabni-e-fasad. [d^ira.
Ringlet, «. zulf, kikul, gesu, jad, kham»
Ringworm, s. dad, bhainsa-ddd.
Rinse, v. khangalna, kachhafna, ^l^ona.
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fiiot, 8, hungivML, ffftns^ dangi, hullar.
Biotx)ii8,a.daiigeb^,fitDii-angez; anbash.
Sip, V. phifDa, chik k. chinUL ; khol d.
Bipe, a. pakka, pn^ti, raslda, bilig ;
taijar.
Ripen, v. pakna, rasida h. ; pakilna.
Bipenesa, 3, pakil, pn^tagi; rasidagi ;
liydqat.
Bipple, V. pani hilna, lahania.
Bise, V. nthna, khafi h. chayhna, tnld h.
t^i 1l ; Qgni ; nikalna, sahir h. ;
barhna, zijada h. taraqqi kj Ugaz
k. paicUl h.
Bise, 8. agdz, asl, ibtidi ; sarafrazi, taraq-
qi, ziyadati, izdiyid j charhau, tiil$.
Bisible, a, zahik, ^handa-khex.
Bisk, 8. khafcra, dar.
Bisk, V, khatre-men dalna.
Bite, 5. rasm, qajda, ain, taHqa, ravish.
Bitual, 8, qaida-o-raam-i-allah ; kitab-i-
fiqa. [matlab.
Bival, s. harif^ raq(b, ham-^hwah, ham-
Bivalry, 8. harifi, riqiibat, rashk, gairat.
Bive, V, maskaua ji matakna, chirzia,
phafna.
Biver, s. darya, rnd, nadi, nafar.
Bivet, V. me^-se jafna, mel^h mama,
bandhna.
Bimlet, s. chhotf nadi nahr, naliu
Boad, 8. rasta, r&h, sarak ; tariq, tanqa,
ravish ; langar-gah, kishti-gah,
Boam, V. ramna,phima,bha|aktd phima.
Boan, a. chal, btid4mi rang.
Boar, V. garajna, gapgarana, chillana,
iiwaza k.
Boar, 8. garj, gairgarihat, gnrish ; iwaz.
Boast, V. kabab k. bhtuma, biriyiin k. ;
tazhik k.
Bob, V. chnrdni, ohori k. dnzdi k. riih
mirna, daka pafna ya dena, chhio-
lena, lutna. [luteri.
Bobber, 5. chor, dnzd, rahzan, dak ait.
Bobbery, «. chori, dnzdj, rahzani, dakai-
tl, Itit.
Bobe, 8. jama, qabi, paiiahan, khilat.
Bobust, a. tanomand, zorawar, shahzor,
kharmast. [^m ; panah.
Bock, 8, chatan, bapa patthar, sang-i-
Bock, V, hilani, ^olini, dohia.
Bocket, s. hawai, ban. [hanri.
Bocksalt, 8, sendha namak, namak-Ia-
Bocky, a. pathrila, sangistan, sa^ht.
Bod, 8. chha^i, asa, qazib, lathi
Boe, 8, himi, gawazn; maohhli<-k& anda.
Bogne, s. haHimzada, dagabaz, gaddar,
hilabaz. [bila.
Bogaery, 8. haramzadagi, dagabazi, fareb.
Boll, u. gh1l1nnl^ phima, daar k. gardish
k. ; ghumina, phirina, gardish d.
charkh k. j — «p, lape^a ; — about,
lotpot k.
Boll, 8. ghamiio, gardish ; fard, dasta ;
fihrist ; daftar ; — of bread, piylila-ki
roti.
Boiler, 8. belan ; latai, lapetan ; patti.
Bolling'pin, 8. belan, belna ; lapetan.
Romance, s. af8iina,qissa, da8tan,kahani.
Romantic, a. ajib, ajab ; khiyali.
Romp, V. achpalai k. khirs-bazi k.
Romping, 8. achpalai, khirs-bazi.
Rood, 8, zamin-ka paimiish. [saqf.
Roof, 8. chhappar, chhan, chhat, bam.
Roof, V. chhappar dalna, patna, chhana.
Rook, 8, kanwa ; dagiibaz ; rukh.
Room, 8. jagah, maqam, ja ; kunra, koth-
ri ; badla, iwaz.
Roomy, a. knshada, wasi, farakh.
Roost, s. basera, chakkas.
Root, 8. jar, mul, bekh, aal, masdar,
maya, bonyad ; jazr.
Root, V. jar pakarnd, gafnli; phailna ;
— i*p, nkbarna, njarna.
Rooted, a. gar^-huii, jar pakapke, asil,
mazbut, qaim.
Rope, 8. rassi, dora, dori ; rasan, resman.
Rosary, 8, tasbih, sabha.
Rose, 8 gnl, gnlab, ward.
Rosewater, 8. gulAh, arq-i-g^lib.
Rosin, 8; damar, dhuna, ral.
Rosy, a. gnlgun, gnlfim, gnlmkhsdr.
Rot, v. sarna, galna, pachna, bosida h.
Rot, 8. saran, galan, bosidagf ; khaura.
Rotation, 8, phirao, ghnmao, gardish,
ohstrlfh.
Rotatory, a. gardish-d^r, charkhS.
Rote, 8, nok4-zabin, azbar, hifs.
Digitized
by Google
EUP
188
BITS
Botten, a. senfi, gaI4 bosida.
Bottenness, 8, sar^at, bosidagi.
Bough, a. kharkhara, n4-hamwiU' ; do-
rashb, tand ; na-mnl&im ; tursb, ka^ ;
na-taraahida» be-adabj aaJfhi, tez;
maawaj.
Bongbly ad, kbarkhar&bat-se, 8a|^ti-se,
ba-durashti.
Boughness,^. kharkbaraba^,nRhamwaH;
durushti, saJ^hti, talkbi, be-adabi, ni-
tanshldagi ; tursbi ; tundi, tezi ; ta-
mauwuj. [tadir.
Bound, a. gol, ohakrila,madauwar,muB-
Bomid, 5. gird, danr, d&ira, gardisb, gir-
dawan, naubat.
Bonndness, s. golai,ohakrai, ixmdaawari.
Bouse, v ufhdna, jagan4, bedar k. ; cha-
lana, harakat d. ; uthna, jagna. [gaiiia.
Bout, s, shikast, hacimat ; hujum ; ban-
Bout, V. shikast d. hazimat d. bbagana.
Boute, s. r^h, rasta.
Bove, V. phirni, ramnd, barzagardi k.
gasht k. sair k.
Bow,s. saff, qatar, qor, zanjir,silk,Bilsila.
Bow, V. dand mama, kheona.
Bower, 5. dan^i, mullah, khewak. [rawi.
Boyal,a. shahi, shahana, bidsbahi,]|:huB-
BoyalistjS.badshab-dostjpadshah-banda.
Boyalty, s. badsbabi, saltanat, tajdari.
Bub, V, malna, ragafna, gbaana, manjna ;
— v>p, saiqal k. jila d. j — out, mi^ d.
hakk k.
Bubber, s. gbo^fni ; hathi ; jbaba.
Bubbish, s. kurku^ kafa, kbasbik, gh^s-
pat, agaf-bagar ; ^baraba.
Buby, 8. 1^, yaqut, Inlyi.
Budder, s. patwar, sukkan, kbala.
Buddy, a. surl^h-ru, lalfam, gulgiin.
Bude, a. be-adab, gust»kb, shokh, be-
muruwat, nii-tarashida, n/i-sbin^^
nadan, jahil.
Budeness, s. be-adabi, gustal^hi, shokM,
na-tarashidagi, jahili. [masdar.
Budiment, 8. asl, bunyad, qaida, ibtidii,
Bue, V, pachhtana, afsos k. taassuf k.
Bue, s, faijan ; vnld — , ispand.
Bueful, a^ ^amgin, malul, udas. [zada.
Bofiian, 8, harami, jallad, rabzan, haram*
Baffle, V. Iahrini,sat4iii»^d. chher-
na : barbam k. purchin k«
Bug, 8. kammal, namad, namd£.
Bugged, a. kharkhara, na-bamwar, im«
cha-niob&, dumsbt. [li, dnmshti.
Buggedness, 8. kharkharahat,nllbamw&-
Buin, s. khsu:«bi, wirani, paemaU, tababi,.
pareshani ; ^haraba.
Buin, V. kharab k. wiran k. pftemal k.
ujafna, tabah k. ; muflis k. ; bigajrna.
Buination, a, tabahi, ^harabi, paemali.
Buined,a. malme^ mflkhdttin,muiibadimy
paem&l.
Buinous, a. \n\i'p}m^, be-marammat ;
muzirr, mufsid, ziyankar.
Buins, 8. kban<jlar, ^harabat, wirina.
Bule, 8. qanun, qafda, dastiir, rasm,
ravish, iiin, zabita; bukumat, amal;
mistar, l^batt-kash. [satr kbinchn^.
Bule, V. bukumat k. amal k, ; mistar k.
Buler, 5. hakim, 4i^il, sard^ ; mistar.
Bumble, v. ga^garan^ gurgur&na, ga^-
banana.
Buminate,v. jugilna,jug&li k. paguran^ ;
fikr k. andeaha k. gaur k.
Bummage, u. ^^un^hna, khojn^ chhan
mama, just-o-jii k, [bar.
Bnmour, s, awaza, afwah, shubrat, ^ha-
Bump, 8. chutar, surin.
Bumple, V, misna, chunna, porohin k.
Bun, V. dau^ia ; bhagnl^ gurez k. galb
h. ; bahna, jari h. ; galua, pigalna ;-*
(vufo/yf bhagna; — Offter, jast«o-ju k.
jidd-o-jahd k. qasdk. ; — on, age dauf-
na ; tdl>i-kalam k. ; — over, ama4na>
labrez h. ; jaldi andesha k. ya bayiin
k. ; — otU, ohuna, nikalna ; tamam h.
basar ini ; — dovm, dabdna ; shikar k.
Bunaway, s, bbagofa* bhagel, firari.
Bunner, s. daurahift, dawinda; qasid;
Bupee, 8, rupaiya. [karil; kail.
Bupture, s. shikast, tor, ^t > P^u^ 9<^
wat ; badl^haya, fatq.
Eural, a. dihatf, ganwi, griimya. [k.
Busb, V. daufn^, relna, jhapatna, hamla
Bust, 8. zang, zangar, morcha, mail.
Bustio, a. dihqani, diht ganwar; na-
tarashida, be-tartib ; sada, adlih.
Digitized
by Google
SAI
134
SAK
BuBticity, s. dihqanijat, ganwarpan, na-
Bustle, u. kharkbarana. [tarashidagi.
Bnsty, a. zangildda, zangari, morchahia.
But, 8. Ilk, reghari.
Buth, 8. rahm, tars, shafaqat.
Bathlesfl, a. be-rahm, natars, sang-diL
Byot, 5. rafiyat.
S.
Sabbath, s. yamn-ns-sabt, ek shamba ;
Sable, a. kala, siyah : s. samur. [etwar.
Sabre, s. shamsher, tega.
Saooharine, a. shakari, shirin, mitha.
Sacerdotal, a. imami, shaikhana.
Sack, 6. goD, bora, jnwal ; lu^paf , garat.
Sack, V. m^-len^, tHkht-o-tkraj k. lut-
Sackcloth, s. tat, ajdr, mekhli. [pat k.
Sacrament, s. rasm-i-din fsawi Id. ; ^sha-
e-^odawand. [nmnazza, majid.
Sacrod, a. muqaddas^ matabarrak, pak.
Sacrifice, s. qarban, zabah ; fida, tassadaq.
Sacrifice, V. qurbank. zabah k. charhana;
fida k. tassadnq k. ; chhorna, ziyan k.
Sacrificial, a. qnrbani, fidiii.
Sacrilege, 8. tabarruqat>ki-ohori.
Sad, a. udas, gamgia, malul, dil*gir.
Sadden, u. udas k. gamgin k.
Saddle, s. zin, sarj, kathi.
Saddle, v. zin bandhna, zinbandi k.
Sadness, s, ndasi, gamgini, maliili, ma-
lal, sauda.
Safe, a. mamun, mahfuz, musallam,
salim ; be-khatra ; na-ziyankar.
Safeguard, s. himayat, muhifazat,panah,
nigahbani.
Safely, ad. salamatf-se,ba-^^hair-o-khiibi,
be-l}:hatra. [bachau.
Safety,^. salamat, aman, amniyat, ua.i^t.
Saffron, s. zafran, kesar. [yana.
Sagacious, a. tez-fahm, zirak, zahin, si-
Sagacity, 8. tez-fahmi, ziraki, zakawat,
firasat.
Sage, a, dink, $qil, hoshyar, zirak.
Sage, 8. danishmand, bnzurg, hakim, pir.
Sagittarius, 8. bnrj-i-kamin, qaus.
Sago, 8. sagu-dana.
Sail, 8, pal, badban, dasta; jahii;.
Sail, v. p41-Be chaln^ba-me-dary&jiuia.
Sailor, 8, malUh, jahazi, l^halasi.
Saint, 5. wall, safi, muqaddas.
Sake, s* waste, barae, bahr, khdtir liye«
m^re, sabab ; maqsud, niyat.
Salary, s. wazlfa, tan^wah, saliyana,
mnshahira.
Sale, 8. bikri, bechan, farokht ; nflam.
Saleable, a. bikau, farokhtani, riwaj.
Salesman, s, dallal, dast-fai*08h.
Saline, s. namakin, lona, khara, shor.
Saliva, 8, thuk, lal, ludb, tnf.
Salivate, v, mnnh lani, thukan^.
Sallow, a. zard, pila, phika. [bar, Iatifa«
Sally, s. khnruj, hujum ; J^ushlkhiyal, la-
Sally, V. khnrdj k. hnjdm k. nikal-parna.
Salt, 8, namak. Ion ; rock — , sendha ;
8ea — , panga.
Salt, a. namakin, lond, shor.
Saltcellar, 8, namak-ddn.
Saltmaker, s. loniya, namak-paz.
Saltpetre, s. shora.
Saltpit, 8. lonar, namak-sar.
Salubrious, a. sihhat-bal^hsh, shafi, mn-
wafiq. [mufid*
Salutary, a. sihhat-awar, faidamaud.
Salutation, 8, ^ salam, sahib-salamat.
Salute, 8. } komish ; dua, durud,
asir-bad $ b(»a ; salami.
Salute, V. salam k. dast-basar h. du^ d.
Salvation,^, najat, rihdi, makhlasi, sa^dat.
Salve, 8. marham, lep.
Same, a. wahi, yihi,ekhi,ek8an,baribar.
Same, (m corwp.) ek ya yak, ham.
Sameness, ». ekai, eksani, barabari, ma*
tabaqat.
Sample, s, namuna, namddir, bangi.
Sanctification, s, taqdis, taqaddus, tathir,
paksiifi.
Sanctify, v. muqaddas k. pak k.
Sanction, 8. ijazat, hukm, amr, istiqrar.
Sanctity, 8. paki, taharat, quds, taqdis.
Sanctuary, 8. maqdis, dargah ; panah-gah.
Sand, 8. balu, ret, reg, ramal.
Sandbank, 8. reti, char.
Sandal, s. alga, khafaun.
Sandy, a. balua, retila, regf.
Sane, a. bhala, changa i be-hoah, bahaL
Digitized
by Google
SAV
135
SCE
Sanguinary, a. khdn-khw&r, rez-khuni.
Sanguine, a. khun-iting, sur^h j ummed-
war, dil-garm.
Sap, 8, ras, pani, araq, dudh. [miima.
Sap, V. naqab mama, aurang k. sendh-
Sapient, a. ddna, dqil, waqif.
Sapless, a. be-ras, sukha, l^hushk.
Sapling, s. kerit, paudhd, ohara, nihal.
Sapphire, s.yakut-i-kabud, safir, nilmanf.
Sarcasm, s. tan, tanz, milna, bolitholi.
Sarcastic, a. tana>amez, tana-zan, talkh,
Sardonyx, s. aqiq. [malamat^amez.
Sarsaparilla, s. makoe, ushba.
Sasb, s. jal, sell, patka, kamarbandj
pinjra, aine-ka chaukath.
Satan, s. Shaitan.
Satanic, a. shait^ni, dozakhi.
Satchel, s, thaili, juzdan
Satellite, s. chand, chhoti sitara.
Satiate, v, bhama, ser k. asiida k*
Satiety, s. bhartf, serf, asudagi.
Satin, s. atlas, pilam. [dauwa.
Satire, s. hajo, tanz, mazammat, bhan-
Satirize, v. hajo k. mazammat k. ninda k.
Satisfaction, s. khatir-jamai, khatir-dari,
khushnudi, rizamandi; badla, iwaz,
tazmin. [muwafiq, barjasta.
Satisfactory, a. ]jj:h6tir-khw6h, dilpasand,
Satisfy, v. khatir-jama k. razi k. khush k. ;
ada k. wafak. ; badla d. fwaz d. ; ilzamd.
Saturate, v. bhama, pur k. ser k.
Saturday, s. sanichar, shamba.
Saturn, s. zuhal, khiwan.
Satyr, s. gal, jangli admi ; aubash, fS^iq.
Sauce, s. chatni, chashni.
Saucepan, s. degcha, tambiya, dabbu.
Saucer, 5. pirich, tashtari, sakori.
Sauciness, 5. shokhi, gushtakhi, shokh-
chashmi, be-adabi. [be-adab.
Saucy, a. shokh, gustfikh, shokh-ohashm,
Saunter, s. phima, ramna, harza-gardi k.
sair k.
Sausage, 8, kulma, qulma, languoha.
Savage, a. jangli, wahshi, bayab^ni;
sang-dil, be-rahm, durasht ; shadf d.
Save, V. bachana, mahftiz r. nigah ; rakh-
chhof na, kifayat k. ; muaf k, mazur r.
Saving, a, kifayati, juz-ras.
Saving, ad. siwa, ohho^kei;
Saving, s. baqf, baqiya.
Saviour, s. bachane-w. shafi ; al-masihw
Savour, s. lazzat, maza ; bu ya bo.
Savoury, a. laziz, maza-d^r,khtiish-gaw&r.
Saw, 8, ara, arra, rninshar, karat*
Sawdust, s. burii, burada.
Say, V. kahna, bolna, bat k. qaul k.
Saying, s. bHt, k aha, sukhan,guftir, qaul.
Scab, s. papri, deoli, khasra, khuraud ;
kharish.
Scabbard, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam.
Scabby, a, kharishti, khasra«pur, khaj-
Scafibld, s. machan, payath. [bhara*
Scald, s. garm panl-se jalana, jhulsana.
Scaldhead, s. ganj, chain-chuin.
Scale, 5. palla, palla, palra ; ma.chhli-k&
chhilka, fils, choya; darja, silsila; durr-
i-mufassal.
Scale, V. chaphna ; chhilka uth^na.
Scales, s. tara^u, mizan.
Scaly, a. chhilke-dar ; tangchashm.
Scamper, v. bhagna, daupna, champat h«
Scan, V. taqti^ k. wazn k. ; tabqiq k.
janohna. [malamat.
Scandal, s. badnami, ruswai, aib ; tana,
Scandalize, v. tuhmat]agana,badnamk. ;'
bezar k. [zabun.
Scandalous, a. mayiib, ruswa, aibdar.
Scanning, s, taqtia, wazn-bandi.
Scanty, a. thora, kotdh, kam, qalil, tang.
Scar, 8. d^g, nishan-i-zakhm, chihn.
Scarce, a. kam, qalil, thofa ; kamyab,
nadir. [nadiri.
Scarcity, s. kami, qillat, tangi, kamyabi.
Scarcely, ad. mushkil-se, dushwari-se.
Scare, v. darana, bhafkana, bijhk^n^
Scarecrow, s. dhokha, dhuha.
Scarf, 8. orhni, ek-patta.
Scarify, v. pachhna k. chhedna.
Scarlet, a. qirmizi, lal, sultanS-surkh.
Soate, 8. lapchi, ek qism-ka kharaon.
Scatter, V. chhitrana, chhitkana, ohhitna,
khindana, bakhefna, paraganda k.
phailanli.
Scavenger, s. ^hik-rob, rah-rob.
Scene, s. manzar, tam^sha, madd-i»nazr.
Scent, s. shamma, masham \ bd, shamma.
Digitized
by Google
SCO
136
SOU
Scent, V. sunglma ; ba d. rtiha d.
Scented, a, khush-bu, muattar.
Sceptio, 8. ahl-i-shakk, monkir-i-waM.
Sceptre, s, asa-e-shahi; qabr^-e-saltanat.
Schedule, s. daftar, fard, fibrist.
Scheme, s. naqsha, tadbir, hikmat ; maq-
sdd, matlab.
Schism, 8. bidat, rifz, iatizal, khalal.
Scholar, s. shftgird, talib-i-ilm, talmfz ;
dlim, fazil, hakfm. [faeair.
Scholiast, s. sharih, hashiya-navis, mn-
Scholimn, s. hashiya, sharah, tafsir.
School, s. maktab, dabistan, madrasa.
Schoolfellow, s. ham-maktab, ham-dars.
Schoolmaster, s, ustad, mnlla, miy^DJi.
Schoolmistress, 8. nstant, mnllani, atii.
Science, 8, jlm, fann, hnnar, hikmat.
Scientific, a. iimi, yaqini ; ^^im, ahl-i-
Scimitar, s. shamsher, nimoha. [danish.
Scion, 8, tahni, shakh ; paiwand, qalam.
Scirrhns, 8. gilat, gilatf, waram.
Scissors, 8. qainchi, miqraz.
Sco£^ V. tan k. isthiza k. thatthli k«
Scoffer, 8, tana-zan,tanz-go,thatthe-baz.
Scold, v.jhagarna, gi^li d. jhifakna, ma-
lamat k.
Scold, 8, karkafla, anrat-i-zab^ndarltz.
Scolding, a. jhif kd-jhifki, tana-zani.
Sconce, s. shamadfua ; sar, sir.
Scoop, V. hath-se n^h^a ; kornd, tajwif
Scoop, 8, hatha, knmi. [k. khol k.
Scope, 8, niyat, maqsad, garaz ; azadi,
i^tiyar ; wusat, arsa.
Scorch, V. jhnlsana, bhnlsana ; jhnlasna.
Score, s.khandana,rakhna ; l^hatt, satar ;
.his&b ; sabab, mujib ; bis, kon. <
Scorn, 5. ihanat, mazammat, haqarat,
isthiza.
Scornful, a, ihanat-numa, mndammag.
Scorpion, «. bichchhu, bichhua, kazh-
dum, aqrab. [saq, fasiq.
Scoundrel, s. haramzada, badzat, qurram-
Scour, V. manjnik, saiqal k. saf k. ; bh^-
jdna ; pet chalana, jh^fna.
Scourge,s.chabuk,taziyana, k ora,qamchi .
Scourge, v. ch&buk d. tdeiyana k. kofa
mama.
Scont» s. jasus, ^fJiabar-gir, mutajassis.
Scowl, V. ghnrakn^ munh-tefhak. chfn-
bajabin h.
Scramble, v. chhina-chhanf k. ; charhn^.
Scrap, 5. chhilan, chhantan, katran, tuk,
tuk^a, para, tarasha, purza.
Scrape, v. chhilna, ohholnd, khurachnd,
ragapia, kharash k. ; jama k. jo|rna.
Scrape, 8. tangi, kashmakash, mnshkil.
Scraper, 8. chhalni, khurpi, khurachnl.
Scrapings, s. khurchan, tarasha.
Scratch, v, khujlana, khasotn^, kfauj^na,
kharontna,kharochn^ ; hakk k. chhilna.
Scratch, s. kharont, nuhatta.
Scrawl, o. chithama, chiohrf khainchn^.
Scream, v, 1 chikhna,chingh6ma,chilla-
Screech, f na,chilchilana,chichiyana.
Screech-owl, s. ghnghda, pecha.
Screen, s. tatti, jhamp, parda, qanat.
Screen, v. chbipdna, parda k. ; bachana.
Screw, s. pech. [mazlum k.
Screw, V. pech dena ; nichof nn, dabana ;
Scribble, v, qalam ghasitna, bad ^hait
Scribe, s. katib, navisanda. likhna.
Scrip, s. thaili, kisa ; ruqa ; purza.
Scriptural, a, mut&biqkite.b-i-muqaddas.
Scripture, s. kitab-i maqaddas.
Scrofula, s. gudud, marz-i-khinfeir.
Scroll, s, fard, daftar, kigaz lape^a hu£.
Scrotum, s. fota, thaili.
Scrub, V. malna, ghasna.
Scrub, s, sifla, haqir admt [masha.
Scruple, s. shubha, shakk, wahm : sawa-
Scruple, V, shubha r. shakk k. wahm r.
Scrupulous, a. waswasi, wahmi, sahib-i-
ihtiyat; daqiq.
Scrutinize, v. taflfshk. janchna,chh^nna.
Scrutiny, s, taftish, tajassus, imtih^n,
jinch.
Scuffle, 8, khaincha-khainchC, dhanl-
dhapp^, dhakkam-dhakkd, mara-m^ri.
Sculk, V, ehhip-rahna, dabak ya ghus-
rahna.
Scull, s. khopri, kdsa-e-sir ; dan^l.
Sculptor, s. sang-tar»Bh,naqqa8h, bnt-sHz.
Sculpture, a. sang-tarishi^naqqashf, but-
Scum, 8. phen, kaf, ganj, mail, jh&g.
Scurf, 5. papri, ba£li, sabusa.
Digitized
by Google
SEO
187
8SB
Scurrility, s, g61i, dnshniniysabandami.
Soarrilons, a zabindaraz, kallabar..
Sea, 3. Bamnndar, dariya-i-sfaor, bahr.
Seal, 8, muhar, ^jLhatixn, ohhap; ek dary&i
jinwar. [lagina.
Seal, V. mnhar k. ya d. Vbatm k. liKh
Sealing-wax, s. lakh, lakh-ki batti.
Seam, s, siwan, dokht, darz, jop.
Seaia, v. jorna, luilana, silai k. ; d^gni.
Seaman, 8, mallah, jabizi, kihalasi.
Seamless, a. be-dokht, be-silai, ek-para.
Sea-port, s. bandar, ghat.
Sea-service, s. l^hidmat-i-jahaz. [sahil.
Sea-shore, «. darya-kinara, lab-i-darya,
Sea-term, 8. jahazi-bat.
Sear, v. jalana, gul d. jhulasni.
Search, 5. talash, jnst-o-ju, tai'tish, ti^as-
sus, khoj, ^ban^h.
Search, v. talash k. jost-o-ju k« tafUsh
k. khojna, dhondhna, jha^a 1.
Searcher, 5. joinda, joya, mutal^hi, khoji.
Season, s, mausam, fasl ; ayam, zamana,
waqt, muwafiq waqt.
Season, v. masalah d. maza-dar k. ; pak-
ka k. ; mutad k. [mauqas.
Seasonable, a, barwaqt, bar-mahall, ba-
Seasoning, s, masalah, maza.
Seat, s, chauki, kursi ; nishastgah ; ma-
kan ; maqam, jae, jagah.
Seat, V. baithalna $ qaim k.
Secant, s. khatt-i-qat}.
Secede, v. nikabia, chhu^ni, kinitr
khainchna.
Secession^ s. jtizal, phu^, niklU.
Sednde, v. bahir k. kbirij k. alag k.
Seclusion, s, khalwat, yzlat, tanhai.
Second, a. dusr^, doyam, sani.
Second, s. sathi, madadgar, pnshti-ban.
Second, v. madad k. pashtl d. yari k.
Secondary, a. darja-i-saniya-dar, kihtar,
nich. [tamal.
Secondhand, a. ntra-hua, ghatka, mus-
Secondly, ad. sanian, dnsre.
Secrecy, 8. tanhai, pinhani, il^hfd, parda-
poshi, khalwat ; raz dari, khamoshi.
Secret,a.chhipa,pinhan, poahida, ma^hfi.
Secret^ s. raz, sirr, bhed.
.Secretary, s, mir^muoshl, hnzur-navls.
Secrete, v, ohhipina, pinfain k. poshida
k. ; tafriq k.
Secretion, 8, tafriq ; rezish. [yataiu
Secretly, ad. ohhipiike,dar»pinhani,Vhuf«i
Sect, & firqa, zat, jamaat, mazhab.
Sectary, s, khariji, r^zi, sahib-i-itizal.
Section, 8» fasl, qataa, qut^ jnz, hisaa.
Secular, a. dunyavi, duny^-dar, dahrl ;
bar sadd sal.
Secmidine, 8. jhilli, kheri, jer, nir*biwar.
Secm*e, a. musallam, mahfuz, be-ljJaatra,
mamdn; barqarar, us-tuwar ; be-^ha-
bar, be>parwa.
Secm*e, v. bachana, mahfuz r. musallam
k. ; muqarrar k. ; barqarar k. ; qaid k.
Security, 5. bachao, aman, aalamati ;
panah; zamini, kafalat, zaipin; be*
^habari, be-parwii.
Sedan, «. ohaupali, bocha.
Sedate, a. dhiri, dhima, sakin, qarir-
mizaj, ahista. [dii.
Sedentary, a. s4kin, be-harakat, baisdn-
Sediment, 8. talchha^, gad, dnrd. [balwft.
Sedition, A. fitna, fastid, aehob, hangama.
Seditions, a. fitna-angez, mufsid, bagi.
Seduce, v. phuslan^, bhulana,wargalana,
igwa k. bha^kan^. [da.
Seducer, 8. phusldo, mugwi, wargalanin*
Seduction, s, phnsl^hat, igwa, gumrah-
sazi, fareb. [nati.
Sedulous, a. 8a(, mashgul, koshishi, mih-
See, V. dekhna, nazr k. nigih k. mula-
hiza k. basar k. ; samajhna, daryaftrk.
dekh-pand.
See, int dekh t dekho ! lo !
Seed, 8, bfj, tuJ^hm, d^ma ; nutfa, manf
aulad, nasi.
Seed-plot, 8. bihanaur, zirriat.
Seed-time, s. bowai, boiu<a, zara. [jL
Seedy, a, bijaf, pur-tul^hm j rizila, pajo-
Seeing, 8, nazar, binai, basr $ — thatf
zeraki, ohnnkL
Seek, V. ^bundhna, khojni, talish k«
just-o-jd k. tafbish k. ; mangna, chah-
na, dar^hwast k. .
Seem, v. m^ltim h. zahir h. namudar h.
sujhni, dekh-pa^a. [men.
Seemingly,a(2. zahiran^siirataD, dekhne-
Digitized
by Google
SEN
188
6ER
Seemly, a. shaista, saz&war, mnnasib ;
arista.
Seer, s. bina, ahl-i-nazar, gaibdan.
Seetb, V. sijhani, sijna, usauna, pakana.
Segment, s. fasia, qnta, qash ; hissa.
Seine, s. bara jal, chatar. [k. le-lena.
Seize, v. pakarna, pakar 1. girifb k. qabz
Seizure, s, paka^, girift, giriftagi, qabz,
akhz.
Seldom, ad. kabhi-kabhi, n^-bisyar-bar,
shasz, thof a, kamtar.
Select, V. chnnna, baohhna, intikhib k.
Select, (i.cliuna-hua, guzida, muntakhab.
Selection, 9. chmiao, intilchab, i^htiyar.
Self, j>. ap, l^hnd, nafs ; {in comp,) hi, i.
Self-conceit, s. khud-bini, khdd-pasandi.
Self-defence, s. jan-ka hifazat, himayat-
i-nafs. [khud-matlab.
Selfish, a, khud-garaz, garaz«mand,
Self-murder, s. khud-kashi, qatl-i-nafs.
Selfsame, a. ekht wahi, aphi, wah.
Sell, V. bechna, bikana, faro^ht k. baiak.
Seller, s. bechne wala, faroshinda, baf.
Semblance, s. mushabahat, numaish, zu-
Semi, a. ad, adh, ^ba, nim, nisf. [hur.
Semicircle, 5. nim-daira, adhghera.
Semicircular, s, nim-daira-dar, adh-gol.
Seminary, s, maktab, madrasa.
Semivowel, s, madd-i-zaida.
Senate, s. majlis-amiH, diwan.
Senator, s, ahl-i-majlis, ahl-i-diwan.
Send, s. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. pa*
htmchana ; — foTf bola-bhejna, man-
gana, dawat k.
Senior, a. ba^ra, kabir, sal-dida.
Seniority, s, baf ai, kaJani, pin.
Senna, s. sana, sajia-makki.
Sensation, s. hiss, hiss-i-zahiriya batini.
Sense, s. hiss (-pi, hawass) 3 idrik, fahm,
aql, tamiz : mani.
Senseless, a. be-hawiss, be-hosh, be-jan,
be-waquf, nddan ; behdda, be-mani.
Sensibility, s. tunuk-hawasi, nazuki,
narm-dili.
Sensible, a. qabil-i-hiss, mahsus; agah,
waqif; q^il,muqir; dana, dqil, hoshyar.
Sensitive, a.hawass-dar, zudhjss]jandar,
xinda.
Sensual, a. nafaani, shahwati,hissi.[war.
Sensualist, s. shahwat-parast, nafs-par.
Sensuality, s, nafsaniyat,8harhwat,masti,
hawi-o-hawafl.
Sentence, s. fatw^, qaza, hukm : maqal,
masal ; jumla, fiqra ; — {of the qv/rdn)
ayat.
Sentence, v. fatwa d. hukm d. [al-mini.
Sententious, a, matin, pur-magz, qasir-
Sentiment, s, rae, tadbir, qiyas, fikr.
Sentimental, a. narm, mulaim, shafaqat*
angez.
Sentinel, s. pasban, chaukidar, pahriya.
Separable, a, qabil-i-iiraq, judal-pazir.
Separate, v. juda k. farq k. tafriq k. alag
k. bichhofna. [i-iq.
Separate, a. jad^, alag, alahida, mutafar.-
Separately, ad. juda-juda, alag-alag, mu-
fassilana. [muhajarat.
Separation, s. judai, mufariqat, tafriq,
Septennial, a. haft«sali, saptabarsiya.
Sepulchre, s, gor, qabr, turbat, marqad.
Sepulture, s. dafn, tadfin, tajhiz. [mazar.
Sequel, s, al^hir, aqibat j natija, phal.
Sequester, w. alag r.'khalwat k. ; qurq
k. ; amanat k. [qo^q) chhenk.-
Sequpstration, s, gosha-nishini, tanhai ;
Seraglio, s, haram-sarae, zanana.
Seraph, s. israfil.
Serene, a. saf, kushada, raushan i sakin,
be-harakat, asuda.
Serenity, s^ safai, kushadagi, sukun, asu-
dagi, kushada-rui.
Series, s, sar-rishta, silsila, silk, lagao.
Serious, a, muhib, gambhir ; bhari» san-
gin, muhimm, sanjida.
Seriousness, s. sangim', sanjidagi, taham-
mul, gaur, fikr.
Serjeant, 5, haw^l-dar, dafadar; wakil.
Sermon, s. waz, nasihat, khutba.
Serous, a. abi, pani-sd, patla.
Serpent, s, samp, sarp, mar, afa. [dar.
Serpentine, a. sampila, mar-pech, pech-
Servant, s. naukar, chakar, mulazim,
banda, khadim.
Serve, 'u. naukari k. chakari, k. khidmat
k. ; iwaz h. badal h. ; kafi h. laiqh. ; ma-
da4 k. puahti d. ; ihsan k. msuifaat k.
Digitized
by Google
8HA
1S9
SEA
Service, s. natikaH, ohakan, kbidmat,
bandagi ; mansab, ^bda, kam ; faida,
nafa ; raadad ; t^am. [amoz, tez^ast.
Serviceable, a. faida-mand, mufid ; kar-
Servile, a. naiikar>asa, mutia, faromaya,
chaplus, ^haya-bardar. [ri, chapliisi.
Servility,s. gulami, ;ibtizal,l^iiaya-bai'da-
Servitude, s. nankari, bandagi, gnlami.
Sesamnm, s. til.
Session, s, nishpat, jnlus, ijlaa ; mi^'lis.
Set, V, rakhna, dhama, baithalna, nasb,
k. ; giifna, lagan0,ropna ; mnqarrar k. ;
t^aiynn k. , ^rasta k. ; jarna, morass^
k. ; gnrub k. gaib h. ; tez k. dhar d. ;
— d(mt, shnryi k. j — agdintt, mnqa-
bala k. ; tahr^s k. ; — aside, bar-taraf
r. na-qabul k.
Set, s. jora, tidfa, dasta.
Set, a. jafaii, murass^, mnqarrar.
Settle, V. baithalna, thahardna, mnqarrar
k. ; mn^iyan k. ; maqam k. ; tartib k.
^wim h. ; rafa k» mnqabala k, ; thira-
na ; baithna.
Settled,a. mnqarrar, mn^7an,murattab ;
musaffa.
Settlement, s. band>OTbast, infi^al, raf^ ;
thahrao ; basti, nau-abid ; maqam.
Settler, 5. baai, basnerwala, nan-abadi.
Seven, a. sat, haft.
Seventeen, a. satrah, hafdah.
Seventh, a. satwan, haftam.
Seventy, a. sattar, haftad.
Sever, v, jnda k. alag k. tafriq k. [bto.
Several, a. kai, kai-ek, ohand, chajidan,
Severally, ad. ek-ek, juda-jnda.
Severe, a. sa^t, dnmsht, tez, tnnd, sha-
did ; dil-aziir, ranjawar ; muhib.
Severity, $. sakhtl, dnmshti, shiddat, be*
rahmi ; haibattwari.
Sew, V, 8in&, silana, silai k. do^t k.
jewing, 8. silai, dokht.
Sex, s. ziit, jat, jins ; nisa.
Sexton, s. gor-kan.
Sextant, s. suds-i-diLira, basita. [ziila.
Shabby, a. past-o-lf:hur, dun, haqir ; ri-
Shackle, v. zanjir-se bandhna, befi lagi-
na ; atkana, rokna.
ShackleS; s, zanjir, hefi, paik^i.
Shade, s. chh^y^, chhaijiWjSaya; tkrfkit
parda ; fanus ; ^hiyal.
Shade, v. chhaya d. saya d.
Shadow,5.ohhaya,parchhain,zill ; panah.
Shady, a, aaya-dar, Baya-gnstar, chhiio?*
hara.
Shaft, 5. tir ; minar, Bitdn ; kothi, nali.
Shaggy, a, jhabri, rogara, jhabua, paah-
mina.
Shake, v. hiUni, dnUna, jhakoma,jam<»
bish d. ; hilna,duln8, kampnA, larazna,
4ig-4ig^n^, ^agrmagana. [bish, larzish.
Shaking, s, dol, hilao, thartharahat, jum-
Shallop, 8. thak-thauwa, pansoi.
Shallow, a. uthla, paitala, paedb ; be-hu«
da, be<m$ni, be-waquf, be-dimag.
Sham, s. bandwat, bahina, sazish.
Sham, V. bahana k. hila^bizi k. jhnth*
muth k. [^mez.
Sham, a. jhutha, naqli, sai^hta, rang*
Shambles, 8. qasaab-khana, maslakh.
Shame, s. sharm, sharmaudagi, hay^ ;
khajlat, hijab. [mila.
Shamefaced, a. sharmsar, 8harmru,shar-r
Shameful, a. sharmawar, mayub, ruswa.
Shameless, a. be-sharm, be^haya, gns*
Shank, 5. pindli, saq, narhar. [takh.
Shape,8. shakl, surat,<^aul, tarash, andam.
Shape, V. shakl bandhna, banana, garhna.
Shapeles8,a.be-3hakl,be-danl,be-andam.
Shapely, a. ^hush-andam, tarah-dar,
Shard, s» fhikra, fhikri. [khtibsurat.
Share, s. bhag, banti hissa, ba^hra, baht
ra; phal, tora.
Share, V. banana, hissa k. taqsim k. kat-
na, sharlk h.
Sharer, s. bantwaiya,bhagi,his8adar, qa«
sim, shank. [baz.
Shark, «. hdngar, nihang ; thag, daga-
Sharp, a. tez, burran* abdar j nok-dar ;
tez fahm, zirak ; tursh, khatta ; sakht,
duinisht; shadid. [dar k,
Shai'pen, v, tez k. bafh d. dhar d. ; nok-
Sharper, s. ^hag, nchakka, gaddar.
Sharpness, 8. tezi, abdari, ohokhai ; tez-
fahmi, zirakl ; turshi ; sakhti, shiddat^
sarzanish.
Sharprsighted, a. tez-nazar, mubasair.
Digitized
by Google
SHI
140
SHO
Shatter, v. char k. tnkdl-tnkra k. yi h.
kamzor k. [banana.
Shave, v. mun^anS) hajimat ya V^att
Shaven, a, miin4a> mnn^a, taritshida.
Shaver, 8, mnn^waiya, hJe^jam ; thag, fa-
rebi ; ohhokra.
Shaving, s. chhilan, ohhilka, taraaha.
Shawl, «. shal, sh^-bab.
She, p, wah, vmh.
Sheaf, s, pola, an^i. dasta.
Shear, a. katama, miqr^z k. ka^a.
Shears, s, katami, miqraz, qainohi. [har.
Sheath, s. giUU^ niiyan, niyam, khol, do-
Shed, 8, ohaabara,pi^lini, n8ara,chhaoni.
Shed, V. 4*^ni, girana, ^halna, bahind,
jhi(fna ; rezish k. ; gima, bahna.
Sheep, 8. bher, bheft, mesh, goapand.
Sheepish, a. mnnh^chor, sharmila.
Sheep' s-eye, a. karashma-nasari, hijab-
chashm. [kitna.
Sheep-shearing, 5. bher-mnndan, pashm-
Sheep-walk, 8, bher-charan, chara-gah.
Sheer, a. nira, saf ; sirf, khali. [tao.
Sheet, 5. chadar, chaddar,do-patta ; fard.
Shelf, 8. ta^hta, taq, takhti, m&chdn.
Shell, 8. sip, ghongha, kaufi, sadaf;
chhilka, post.
Shell, V, chhilkd ntama, ndhefna.
Shelter, 5. bachao, saya,panah, himiyat.
Shelter, v, chhipana, saya d. bachana,
panah d.
Shelving, a. ^halu, ^halwan, nasheb-dar.
8hepherd,'d.me8h-pal,rakhwala,chau|ian.
Shepherdess, s. bheri-harin, zan-i-ohau-
Sheriff, s. fauj-dar, hakim. [pan.
Shield, 8, 4hal, sipar ; panah.
Shield, V. bachana, panah d. rakhya k.
Shift, s, hila, fitrat, hila-hawala, tila-ba-
la ; cbara ; qamiz-i-aurat, kurta.
Shift, V. phii*ta ya 4olta rahna, badal k.
naql k. tabdil k. ,- hila-bazi k.
Shin, s, nali, philh-ki haddi ; pesh-i-saq.
Shine, V. chamakna.Jhalakna, darakhshan
h. ; sh^la k. taban h. jagmagana, ran-
shan h. ashraf h. ; abdar h.
Shining, a. njjal, chamakta, darakhshin,
Ship, ff.jahaz, kishti, [raushan.
Ship V. jahazpar chafhiua, Udoa,
Shipping, 8. bahar, jahlxon-ka jamiafc.
Shipwreck, 9. jabaz-shikani,|^arq*igahaz.
Shire, «. zila, pai^anna.
Shirt, 8. qamiz, pairahan.
Shiver, v, kampna, tharthaHmi, larasna ;
chiir-chur k. t^kfa-^akfa k. ji h.
tor-4^1na.
Shivering, a. larza, larzish,thartharihat,
tharthari. [reti.
Shoal, 8. jhnnd, jamghd^, izdih&m ; char-
Shock, 8, dhakka, dhamak, sadma, zarb,
chot ; hnjiim; azar, bezari ; pnli, anti.
Shock, V. dhakka marna $ barhiam k. be.
zar k. azar d. [j^^*
Shocking, a. nafratangez, makrdh, ma-
Shoe, 8, juti, j<ita, paposh, kafsh ; nil.
Shoemaker, s. mochi, chamar, kafshdoz.
Shoot, 8. pallao, kail, karil, qalam.
Shoot, V. phenkna, chal4na, 4alna, anda-
zi k. ; top ohhopna, goli mama; ngna;
nbhama ; nikalna ; chalna.
Shop, s\ dukan ; kdr-khana. [niya.
Shop-keeper, s. dukan-dar, dukani, ba-
Shore, s. kin^ra, lab, tlr, pnshta.
Shorn, a. mnn^a, kata, tarashida.
Short, a. chhota, kotah, kam, thora, qa-
sir, tang ; na-laiq, na-saza ; sidha, qarib.
Shorten, v, chhotd k. kotah k. kam k.
ghatana ; mukhtasar k. -, tarashnii.
Short-hand, s. mokhtasar-nawisi, hnruf-
i-ishara.
Short-lived, a. kam-zist, kam-ymr ; na-
paedar, zail.
Shortly, ad, jaJd, ba-zudi, thof e dinon-
men. [gi ; ikhtisar.
Shortness, 5. chhotai, kotahi, kami, tan-
Short-sighted, a. kotih-nazar,kotah-bin.
Shot, s, phenk, chhot, andazi ; goli, go-
la ; small — , chharra.
Shot, a, goli-se mira; phenka, andal^hta.
Should, V. chahiye, lazim hai ; agar, jo,
ahyanan.
Shonlder, 8. kandhi, kandhi, dosh.
Shoulder, v, kdndhiyana, kandhe-par r.
Shout, 8, jaijaikar, nara, awaz.
Shout, V. bang mdma, kharosh k. jaijai*
kar k. nara k. lalkama.
Shove, s, ihakoi, lihela, dhakka, peUu
Digitized
by Google
SID
Ul
SIM
Shove, V. dhakeln£, dhakka d, t^elna,
pelna.
ShoveJ, 8. bel, belcha, khodni, kndal*
Sliow, s. numaish, surat, wajh, dekhni ;
taninshH, na/ira, eair.
Show, V. dikhldna, dikhann, batana, sam-
jhana, bujhaiiR, zahir k, bayan k. t^rif
k . kholna, dalil d burhan d. ; sikhlani.
Shower, ». jhari, jhapis, jhamaka, jhisi.
Showy, a. numRishi, raunaq-dar, bhar-
kila, vangila.
Slired, 5. katran, tardsha, parcha.
Shrewd, a. pakka, giyann, hoshyar, aiyar.
Shriek, V. ciifkhna, ohijch marna, ching-
hirna, chillana.
Shrill, a. tez-awaz, bnland-awaz.
Shrimp, s. jhinga, chingr> ; baona.
Shrine, s darg»h, mazar.
Shiiiik, V. sakopna, simatna ; thithakn^,
bichakna, hatna, talna.
Shrivel, V. sakorna, simat-j»na, sukhnd.
Shroud, s. kafan, lifHfa.
Shroud, V. kafiiaua ; pan^h d.
Shrub, 8. jhar,jh»n, buta, nihal, gulbun.
Shrug, V. katidha hiUna, hachak rahna.
Shudder, v. thartharaiia, kampna.
Shuffle, V. talna, talraatol k.; baham
mama, abtar k. ; la^patata chalna.
Shun, V. kinara k. parhez k. baz rahna,
bhagna, talna, alag rahna.
Shut, V. band k. lagana, masdud k. mah-
bus k. qaid k. ; — out, mahrum k. ba-
har k.
Shutter, s.jhilmil, jhamp, kewap, tal^hta.
Shuttle, s. nal, dharki.
Shy, a. kashida, na-knshada; badoatina-
mail J bhafkel, wahshi.
Sibilant, a. SLskari, safin.
Siok, a. bimar, mariz, be<ariim, manda;
bezar, mutanaffir.
Sicken, v, biinar h. mariz h. ; jhnma,
galn^, nafrat k. kapaliiyat d. [makruh.
Sickening, a. marz-dar; nafrat-angez,
Sickle, 8. hansua, daranti, das, dasa.
Sickly, a. zaif, na-saz, snst, alii.
Sickness, s. bimdri, marz, timar, ^zar,
maudagi. [safha, taifa, fariq.
Sid«, 8. taraf, ji^nib, rulj^h, pahlu, kinano,
Side, V. taraf-d&r h. tashrfk k. ptmbti d;
Sideways, cu2.pahlti-par,karwat; tirchhi.
Siege, 8 muhasara, girdawari, ihata.
Sieve, s, girbal, chain! [azmaish k»
Sift, V. chalna, ohhanna, imtihan k.
Sigh, s, ah, hai, s&ns. [bham^.
Sigh, V. &h maraa ya bharna, ^handi sana
Sight, s, na^ar, nigah, didar, binai, ba si-
rat ; tamasha, manzar.
Sightless, a. na-bin&, andha. [surat.
Sightly, a. khush-numa, manzar, khub-
Sign, 8. nishan, aUmat, ishara, imd, da-
lalat.
Sign, V nishan k. ; dast-Vhatt k. sahCh k.
Signal, 8. isharat. nishani, janao.
Signalize, v, ndmwar k. mashhur k.
Signature, 5. dast-^hatt, likhawat, baiz.
Signet, 8. muhar, mnhar-i-sh&hi, ^hatim;
Significant, a. raanawi, mini-dar, dall ;
bhari, muhimm. [natija.
Signification, 8. mdni, fahwa, mazmun.
Signify, v. mdni r. fahwa r. dalalat k.
batlani, bujhdna, jatana ; ishara k.
Silence, s, chup, l^hamoshi.sukutj nisyan,
fardmoshi. [sakit.
Silent, a. chup, ohup chap, khamosh.
Silently, ad. chup-hoke, chupke, ^hi-
moshana.
Silk, 8. resham, abresham, pat: a, reshmi.
Silken,a. reshmi, reshmina, hariri ; uai*m.
Silkworm, s. kirm-pila, resham-ka kira,
Sillinoas, s. na-dini, be»waqufi, sadagi,
bholdpan,
Silly, ti. na-dan, be-waquf, sada, bhoU.
Silvan, a. jangall ; dihqani. [paiya;
Silver, 8. rupa, chandi, slm, nuqra ; ni-
Silversmith, s. sonar, zargar. [tasawi.
Similar, a. eks&n, manind, barabar, mu«
Similarity, s. ekaani, manindagf, bar6ba«
ri. mnsawat, musabahat;
Simile, s, misal, tamsU, tashbih. [sil.
Similitude, s.mushabahatjbarabari; tarn-
Simmer, ti. aansananljChanchandnd, sijna.
Simper, v. musk ur ana, muskana.
Simple, a. be-amezish, gair-murakkab ;
mufrad, sirf, nini ; bhola, sada, yak-
rang ; abla, be-waquf, ahmaq ; asan,
sahl.
Digitized
by Google
SIT
1^
SLA
Simpleton, s. saif-nl-aq], ahmaq.
Simplicity, 8, ek-rangi, sadagi, sida-dili,
risti ; be-waqufi, beliiidagi, asdni ; be-
zinati. [faqat.
Simply, ad. biB-riy«, be-karaazi; sirf,
Simultaneous, a. hamk£r, hamsaz ; ham-
zat, ham-ahd
Sin, s. guniih, ^hat£, jmrm, aib.
Sin, V. gunah k. Iphati k. qnaar k.
Since, ad, zera-ki, iswILste-ki ; jabki, ns-
waqt-se, b^d.
Sincere, a. sadiq, ^halis, nist, saf.
Sincerity, s. sadaqat, ikhlas, rasti, safi.
Sinew, s. pai, nas, asab, path ; zor.
Sinful, a. gunahgar, iai, na-pak, mayub.
Sing, V. g^na, gan k. sarod k. nawa k.
uagma k.
Singe, V. jhulaana, bhulsanil. jalRna.[trib.
Singer, s. gawaiya, sarodi, mnganni, mu-
Singing, 8. gana, sarodgoi, taganni
Single, a. ek, yak, yakka, akela, tanha,
wabid J mujarrad, be-zauj.
Singleness, s. tanhai, yaganiyat, sidhai ;
sidq, be-riyai. [faqat, sirf.
Singly, ad. ek-ek, yagan, fardan-fardan ;
Singular, a. mofrad, wabid; yagana, ajib,
nadir. [drat ; khud-sari.
Singularity, s.yaganagi ; ^busdsiyat, nu-
Sinister, a. na-rast, kaj, zabun, bad, na-
Sink, s, nali, muhri. [salib.
Sink, Vi dubna, garq h. baithna, gafna,
dbasna ; phutna ; utama, ghatna, kam
b. ; dnb^na, garq k. gapna, utarn^,
ghatana.
Sinless, a. be-gunab, ma8um.[fajir, fdsiq.
Sinner, s. gunah-gar, badkar, asi, mujrim.
Sip, V. obusna, gbuntna, piiia.
Sir, $. sabib, khudnwand, miyan, ji.
Sire, s. bap, baba ; jahan-panah, hazrat*
Siren, 5. bint-ul-bahr; tbagni, mohni.
Simame, s. gharane>ka laqab, ^andani
nam.
Sister, s. babin, kbwahir, hamsbira.[sali.
Sister-in-law, s. bhabi, bhawaj ; nand ;
Sit, V. baithna, nishast k. jalus k. majlis
k. ; phabna, thik b.
Site, s. ^hik^na, muqam, jagah.
Sitting, s, baithak, nishast, ijlas, julus.
Situated, a. manzda, rakhil, mhi-h6i.
Situation, 8, jagah, ja, maqam, makan,
mauza, waza, hal, darja, ^hda, ^hidmat.
SiZ) a. chba, shash.
Sixteen, a. solah, shanzdah.
Sixteenth, a. solahwan.
Sixth, a. chbatha, chhathwiin, shasham.
Sixty, a. sath, shast.
Sixtieth, a. sathwan, shastam.
Size, 8. andaza, miq-dar, map, lambai-
chaufai, qalib, lasa. [dasta.
Skein, s, phenyl, anti, larohhn, kalriwa.
Skeleton, s. ^hathri, haddian badan-ki.
Sketch, «. naqsha, khasra,katkaua, khar-
ra, musauwada. [musauwada k.
Sketch, V. naqsha bfuiana ya khaincbiia ;
Skewer, 8. mekh, sikh, sikhcha.
Skiff, 8, chlio^i kishti, parewa.
Skilful, a. hunarmand, waqif, kar-shinas,
azmuda-kar, qabil, zirak, pakka.
Skill, 8. hunar, hnnarmandi, qabliyat,
waqif-kari.
Skilled, a. wliqif, qibil, tajriba kar.
Skim, V. pasana, kachh 1. jh4g I. ; subak-
rau jana ; jaldi-se paphna. [kafcha.
Skimmer, s. karchhani, jhami, kaf-gir.
Skin, 3. champa, cham, oharm, post,
chhdl, qishr, khal.
Skin, u. chamfa khainohna ya nikalna ya
udhefna, ka^n^, chhilna ; ghao-bhama.
Skinny, a. chhichrail, chamral^hi, sukha,
patla. [phandna.
Skip, V. kudakna, chhaiangn^, kudna.
Skirmish, s. jhairpa-jhaypi, jang.
Skirt, 8, daman, zail, kinara. [kel.
Skittish, a. kudel, chanchal, aloli, bhaf-
Sky, s, asman, sama, falak, hawa.
Skylight, 8. jharokhd, aina, roshan-dau.
Slab, 8. ta^hta-i-sang, pat, sil. [kahil.
Slack, a. dhila, kushada, sust, majhul.
Slacken, v. dhila hojana, sust h. gaiil
h. ; dhila k. manda k. kushada k.
Slackness, s. dhilai, dhimai, susti, gaflat.
Slake, V. bujhana, bharkana. [^i-
Slander, s. tuhmat, buhtan, ifbirii, bad-
Slander, V. tuhmat lagiina, buhtan kahna,
badnam d. [saz, ^b-go.
Slanderer,^. muftari,buhtan-go, tuhmat*
Digitized
by Google
8LI
14&
SiffO
Slanderous, a. tuhmat-amez, tnlnnatf.
Slanting, a. dhalii, tirohha, terha.
Slap, s. tamanohil, dhappa, thappar tha-
pepji, dhanl.
Slash, s. za^hm, ghao, ohir.
Slash. V. ka(n&, chirna.
Slate, 8. patthar-kl takhti, pa^'.
Slattern, 8. phuhar, chirkin anrat.
Slaaghter, 8. qatl, mnqatala, khnn-rezi
Slave, s, banda, gulam, mamluk ; lanndi,
Slaver, s. lar, Inab, tuf. [das^, kanezak.
Slavery, «. bandagi, gnlaml, cherai.
Slavish, a. ^lanrmna, saHl haqir, ddn.
Slay, V. qatl k. halak k. mardalna; halal
Slayer, s. qatfl, khdnl, khun-rez. [k.
Sledge, s. rehrd ; hathaura.
Sleek, a. ohikna, mota-tdza.
Sleep, 8. nind, ^hwab, nanm, dnghdl.
Sleep. V. sona, ^hwab k. arara k.
Sleepiness, s. nindas, unghai, khw^b-nd-
ki yd aludagf. [ya aluda.
Sleepy, a. nindasa, tinghasa, kkwab-nak
Sleeve, 8. dstin. [qa-bdzi.
Sleight, s. dhandhal, hikmat, fann, huq-
Slender, a, patla, ohhin, nazak, mihin,
barik.
Slice, s. phdk, quta, tardsha, waraq.
Slide, V. phisaJna pichhalna, khisakni,
rapafna.
Slight, a. patld, tnnnk, za|f, naznk, hal-
ka, subnk. chhota, thofa. [mat-
Slight, 8. khiffat, gaflat, ihanat, mazam-
Slight, V. halka, janna, khafif ya subuk
janna, hiqdrat k. [znki.
Slightness, s. patldf, halkdi, snbuki, na-
Slim, a. patla, dnbla, naznk [chahla.
Slime, 8, pank, kichar, kando, kndrat,
Slimy, a. chahlaha, chip-chipa, las-lasa.
Sliness,5. siyanapan,chatnrai, robahbazi.
Sling, $. gophan, gophiya, faldkhun.
Slip, V7 khisaJnd, khisakna, phisalna ra-
patnd, lagzish k. ; eruzamd, gnzar-
jana ; bhulna, faramosh k. ; chhipdke
rakhna ya jdna ghosana; chhof d.
riha k. ; khalas d.
Slip, 8. phisal, khisal, lagzish; saho,
khata, bhnl ; qalam, nihal ; pa^^i, ta^h-
ta, takri.
Slipper, s. panhi, pdposh.
Slippery, a. chikna, phislahi^ khislahd.
Slit, V. ohirna, pharnd, oh&k k.
Sloop, 8, chho(a jah^z, gnrab.
Sloping, a. dhdld ntard, nashebddr, mdil.
Sloth, 5. snsti, kdhili, ihmal, kasal. [kb.
Slothfal, a. snst, kahil, muhmil dram-ta-
Slongh, 8. daJ-dsJ, 4^asdo, wahaJ; kenoh-
U; ohhichfd.
Sloven, 5. galiz ddmf, mard be-nasdkat.
Slow, a. ahista, dhiraa, dhfla, snst, kahil,
dirang, der. [der, kahilana.
Slowly, ad. ahista-dhista, hanle,-hanle,
Slovmess, 8. ahistagi, dhilai, snsti, deri.
Sluggard, s. snst admi, aram-talab, ma-
Sluice, 8. mnhri khdrdb. [che-tor.
Slur, 8. harf, dag, aib, ruswai.
Slumber, s. unghnf, nim-khwab, jhapku
Slut, 8. phuhar, chirl^in aurat [makkar.
Sly, a. siyana, ohatur, aiydr, gaddar.
Smack, s. maza, lazzat ; chatdkha, chu-
ma; thappar
Small, a. chhota, khdrd, kochak, sagir,
kotdh ; ndchiz ; kam. [thofal, kami.
Smallness, 8. chhotai, Jkhdrdi, kochaki ;
Small-pox, 8. sltla, mata, goti, chechak.
Smart, a. tez, tund, tez-kar, dast, chnst»
chalak ; zarif, latif, charpafa. [dard k.
Smart, v. pafpafdna, chaf papana, jalna.
Smear, v. bharnd, malna, lesna, lepna,
aldda k. [has.
Smell, 8. shdmma, masham, sdngh ; bd.
Smell, V. sunghna, bu 1. ; bas-ana yd ni-
kalnd, bd d.
Smile, 8. tabassnm, ibtisam, mnsknraf.
Smile, V. tabassum k. muskurana, mns-
kana. [k. ; baham marha.
Smite, V. mama, zarb k. ; mardalna, qatl
Smith, 8. lobar, dhangar, haddad, zargar.
Smoke, s. dhudn, dhunwd, dhum, dud,
dukhdn; bn^har.
Smoke, v. dhuand, dhndn nikalnd yd nth-
nd; dhnen men sukhdnd. [dukhani.
Smoky, a. dhnnasd, dhndnddr, pur-dud.
Smooth, a. chikna, mnhra.ddr, masqul ;
bardbar, hamwdr, yaksan'; nd-muedar,
be-bal ; khatir-nawaz, mulaim, shirin,
^hush-^hwan.
Digitized
by Google
SOA
144
SOL
Smooth, V, chikD^ns, chanraSAiin, bara-
bar k. narm k. mnlftim k.
Smoothness, s. chiknai, mubrad^i, ham-
wari, barabari ; manzuni ; lazzat.
Sm<)ther, V. dam band k. ski^a rokna ;
dabana, mana k. [sul mama.
Smuggle, V. ghnt jk ohanki mamti, mah-
Smut, s. kalak, kijal; lendha, ohitti;
Snail, s. gbongha. [fuhsh, khurafat.
Snake, 3. sanp, nag, miir.
Snake-eatcher, s. sampern, gunl, mar-gir.
Snap, V. chatak-jan^, ohatakn/i, chatk^-
na, chufkl bajana ; katna ; lapaftna.
Snappish, a. kalaha,chir-chirR, zud-ranj.
Snare, s. phand, phanda, jal, dam.
Snarl, v. gnrajna, gnrrina, ghnrakni,
dbamkana. [para.
Snatch, s, jhapa^, lapk£, chhin ; tnkra,
Snatch, v. jhapat 1. chhin 1. lapak 1.
Sneak, v. dabak-jana ya ana, dabiia.
Sneaking, a. faromayaj haqir, khaebarr
dar, dun, [riya.
Sneer, s. nak-chayf, istihza, tanz, sn^hT
Sneer, v-'nak cha]rhana, istih^a k.
Sneeze, v. chhinkna, nak^jhiifu^} atsa k.
Snip, V. katar-dalna, miqraz-se k^tna.
Snipe, s, ch^ha. [ea rona.
Snivel, w. ren^jhaj-n^ yanikalna; layka-
Snore.v. kharratamarna,ghiimana, khar*
Snort, V. phpnkarpa, farrana, [Ifhara k»
Snot, s. rent, renta, ponta.
Snont, s. thuthna, thuthni, n^k.
Snow, pala, barf.
Snowy, a. pala-sa, barf- dar barfaea snfed.
Snub, V. dantna, dabltna, sansna. [gul.
Snuff, s. nas, sunghpi, roshan-dimag j
gnuff, V. sunghna, dam khinchna; gnl-
Snuffers,s,gul-tarash, gul-gir. [tarashna.
Snuffle, V. gungunana, nak-se bolna.
Snug, a, chhipa, poshida; maqvil, khush.
So, ad. aisa, wais^, jaisa, taisa, istarah,
pstarah, yunhj, yunkar ; — long 05, jab-
tak, jabtalak j — often as, jaiber j —
that, ta-ki.
Soak, v. bhigona, bhijdna, tar k. ; — up
Soap, s. s^bun. [sokhn^, ja^b k.
Soap-earth, s. reh, khih, sajji.
Soar, V. oorh-chalna, buland-parwaz h.
Sob, u sisaknn, siski bhama kuk mama.
Sober, a. parhez-gar, hoshyar, sanjida ;
na-mast. [maati.
Sobriety, s. parhez-gan, hoshyari ; na-
Sociable, "J a. milansar, milapi, snhbati.
Social, ) ^shnd-mizaj, ulfati; majliska.
Society, s, snhbat, mnsharakat, rifaqat ;
Sod, 5. dh^la, chdr, chapf a. [majlis, taifa.
Sodomite,^. fuliim-para.liiti, laiuoda-baz.
Sodomy, s. iglam, lawdtat, laun^-bazi.
Sofa, 8, tak:ht-posh, suffa.
Soft, a. narm, muluim, pil-pila, gud-gnda;
dhista; nazuk ; salim ; kachcha ; halk^.
Soften, V. narm k. mnlaim k. pil*pilana ;
rahm-dil k.
Softly, ad. ahista, hanle, chnpke.
Softness, s. narmi, mulaimat, nazuki.
Soil, s. zamin, ^hak, mi^ti ; mnlk, wilar
yat; sar, chirk in : mail, dludagi; d^g.
Soil, V. maila k. gaJiz k. aluda k. [ni^
Sojonm, V khushbashi k. maqam 1. rah-
Sojoumer, s. khushbash, rahne-w. musa-.
Solace, s. dil-as^i, tasalli, ta«kin. fir.
Solar, a. shamsl, aftabi, suraj-ktu
Solder, s, joran, tanka, lahm.
Solder, v. jorna, tanka lagana.
Soldier, s, sipahi, lashkari.
Soldiery, s. sipah, lashkar.
Sole, s, talud, talwd, kaf-i-pa, tala.
Sole, a, ak^la, ekla, tanha, yakta, yagana;
Solecism, s. galat, amr-mnhal. [sirf.
Solely, ad. sirf, faqat, mahz, khass.
Solemn, a, sanjida, haibatwar, bhari,
mnhimra.
Solemnity, s, |^, (d-xiz zinat; sanjfdagi,
haibatwari. [r. ; karana.
Solemnize, v. m^nxta, ziisr-*i-aztm k. id
Solicit, V- mangna, ghihna, iltimas k.
mipnat k. [niyazmandi.
Solicitation, s. iltimae, dar^hwist, istida.
Solicitous, a. andesha^mand, arzumand,
mvztariq. [sha, iztirab.
Solicitude,^. andeaha,fikr,^halish, khad-
Solid) a. mnnjamid, sakht ; mnstahkam,
nstuwar, na-mnjauwaf, thos ; haqiqi,
qawl, asil^
Solidity, $, injim^d, sapgini, thosai, ua-.
tttwari ; haqiqat, sachai, Banjidagu .
Digitized
by Google
EOR
14&
SI^A
-SoUloquj, 5. khud-kalami. [w^hid.
Solitary, a. ekla, akela, tanha, mafrad,
Solitary, s. khilwat-guzin, gosha nishin,
uzlat-guzida. [bayaban, wirana.
Solitude, 5. ekUi,tanliai, gosha, l^halwat;
Solstice, s. raa j sv/mmer — , ras-ti8*8ara-
tan ; lointer — , ris ul-jadi. [hall.
Soluble, a. qabil-i-gadaz, galau, asaa-i-
Solution, 8, galao, gaJawa^, pighlao, hall ;
pani ; hall-i-mushkilat, dafa-i-shubha.
Solve, V. kholna, saf k, suljhana, hall k. ;
dafa k. [qabil-i-adl
Solvent, s. gudazinda, galau ; zardar.
Some, a, kuohh, thofa, chand, bizey koi-
ek, kol, kase.
Somebody, 9, koi, kase.
Somehow, ad. kisi tarah, ek-na-ek tarah,
jon ton, bawajh.
Something, > 5. kuchh,thofasa,kuchh-ek.
Somewhat, ) thofa-bahnt. chize: ad.
taqribau, taqribana. [waqte.
Sometimes, ad. kabhi-kabhi,' gahe-gahe,
Somewhere, ad. kahin, kisi jagah, ba-jae.
Somniferous, a. Ifihwab-awar, naum-saz.
Son, s. betiL, pisar, farzand, (in corwp.)
zada.
Son-in'law, s. damad, I^hwesh, jamai.
Song, 5. git, gan, sarod, nagma, gin4.
Song-ster, s, gawaiya, gdne-wala, mutrib,
uagma-pardaz.
Sonnet, & gazal, khiy&l.
Sonorous, a. pur-awaz,awaz-dar, buland-
Sonship, s. be(a-pan, ibniyat. [awaz.
Soon, ad. jaldi, abhi, thore-din-men.
Sooner, ad. aur-jaldi, shitab-tar ; pahle.
Soot, s. duda, sawad, kijal. [pesh-tar.
Soothe, V. chumkarna, ^hushamad k. tas-
kin d. tasalli k.
Soothing, a. taskin-bakhsh, khatir-na-
Sop, 8. luqma, changal, tukfa. [wnz.
Sophism, s. pech, lapet, bahs i-be-haqi-
Soporific, a. khwab-awar, sulau. [qat.
Sorcerer, s. jadugar, nairongsaz, sahir.
Sorcery, s. jadugari, nairang, sihr, afsun.
Sordid, a. tang-chashm, bakhil, dani ;
faromaya, haqir; maild, cliirkm.
Sore, 8, ghdo, zakhm, resh, qarha.
Sore, a. par-dard, dukhaii -, raujida.
Soreness, s. dard, dukh ; ranj.
Sorrel, 8, ohuica, khatta-sag, tursha.
Sorrow, s, gam, afsos, dilgiri, ranjidagi,
andoh.
Sorrow, v. gam-^hana, afsos k. ranjida h.
Sorrowful, a» gamgin, dilgir, diltang,
malul, udas.
Sorry, (u pashem&n, pachhtau, mutaB*
sif ; haqir, dun, na-bakar.
Sort, 8. jins, qism, raqam ; w^jh, tarah,
taur, tariq j taiifa.
Sort, V. raqam k. sudhamia, arasta k. ;
muwafiq h.
Sot, 5. matw^la, be-hosh mard.
Soul, 8. rdh, jan, nafs.
Sound, a. bhala-ohangd, tan*duruBt, sa-
hih, durust, rast, thik ; be-aib ; bhan.
Sound, 8. awas, sada, bang, ilhan.
Sound, V. awiz k. ya d. bajna ; bajana,
nawaz k. ; sarahna, bolna ; thah 1. pani
mapna y& a^kalna, and^za k.
Soundly, ad. achhi tai*ah, bakhubi.
Soup, 8. shorbll, jus, lib-josh, [na-khush.
Sour, a. kha^ta, tursh, hdmiz; chir-chira.
Source,^. nikis,baramad,masdar, sar,a8l.
Souse, V. bhigona, dubana, dubki d. ;
South, s. dakhin, junub. [jhapatna.
Southing, 8. dakhinayan.
South-east, a. agni-kon.
Southern, a. dakhani, junubf.
Southward, a. dakhin-ko, ba-sue junub.
Southwest, a. naich-tan.
Sovereign, a. mutlaq, mustaqil, azam ;
Sovereign, 8. badshah, sultin. [kargar.
Sovereignty,^, bidshahat, saltanat, hukti-
mat istiqlal.
Sow, V. bou£, ropna, tukhmrezi k, ; bi
chhana, phail^na.
Sow, 8. euari, khuk-mada. [afrox.
Sower, 8. bowaiya, bone-w. ; angez, khez.
Space, 8. fasila, wasat, arsa, bich, rand-
dat, waqt.
Spacious, a. phailau, wasi, ariz, pahna-
war, khushada, fardkh.
Spade, 5. kudal, kudall, bel ; ganjifa.
Span, 8, balisht, bilisht, bitta, biUnd.
Spaniel, «. qism-i-kutt4.
Spar, 8. kafijiir^tlr-cha,' patthar-kanam.
Digitized
by Google
fipl
U6
8PI
Spare, v. bacliaii^ kifiyat k. ohhor d. ;
deni ; jane d. ; myif k. ^ k.
Sfiare, a. thofa, qalil, kam ; patla, dub-
la ; ziyada, baqi. [tang-daBt.
Sparing, a, kam-^haroh, kifayati, juzraa,
Spark, 8. cbingari, cbingi, patanga, a^-
gar; cbbaild, binka.
Sparkle, v. ohingi cbbn^a ji jbafn^,
chingan nikalnk, obamakna, jhalakna,
jhamjhamiina. [sban, tiban.
Sparkling, v. chamkila, jagmaga,dara^h-
Sparrow, s. ganriya, knnjasbk, chi'Hy^.
Spasm, s. jakar, maror, ainth, tashannnj,
Spatter,t7.cbhirakni,aib lagtina. [pechisb.
Spavin, s. badda, motbra.
Spawn, 8. macbbli-ke an^e. [talaffnz k.
Speak, V, bolna, kabn£, bat k. ; nchama,
Speaker, s. bolwaija, mutakalUm, an-
kban-saz ; mir-i-majlis.
Spear, 8, barchbi, bh£la, ballam, neza.
Spearman, 8. bbalait, neza-bardar.
Special, a. kbass, ma^bsua ; fazil, nidir.
Specie, 8. naqd, zar.
Species, s. zat, qism, jins, nan^, sinf.
Specific, a. zati, qismi, jinsi.
Specific, 8» dawa mnjarrab.
Specification, s, tasbkbis, tafsil, wasf.
Specify, V. tasbkbis k. tafsilwar kahna.
Specimen, 8. namuna, namu-dar, bangi.
Specious, a. zabir-nnma, ^busb-numa,
surat-baram. [manda.
Speck, 8. cbitkara, cbMnta, dag ; pbnli.
Speckled, a. cbitla, cbitkabra, dig-dir,
palang-rang. [ajab nnmaisb.
Spectacle, 8. tamasba, manzar, mazbar.
Spectacles, chasbma, cbasbmak, ainak.
Spectator, 8. dekbwaiya, nazir, sbabid,
tamasbai. [rit.
Spectre, 8. kbiy^l, surat-i-saya, bbut, if-
Specnlate, v. andesba k. fikr k. libaz k.
taammnl k. tasanwnr k. ; ^barid k.
Speculation, s, andesba, fikr, libaz, ta-
sauwor. [^biyali, wabmi.
Speculative, a. fikr-mand, mulabiza-dar ;
Speculator, 8. mansuba-biz, abl-i-maq-
sad; ^harid-dar.
Speech, 8. boK, zaban, g^fUr, goyai;
aul^ban, ij^lam ; tallaffuz.
SpeecblesB, a, be-asaban, be-snkban ; la-
jawab. [barbaric daar.
Speed, s, jaldi, ziidf, shitab, tesrawi ;
Speedily, ad. jaldf-se, sbitaban, tort,
fanran, daor-a-danr.
Speedy, a. jald, sbit£b, tez, chalik«
Spell, 8. jfld^, afsdn, mantar.
Spell, V. bijje k. tabajjji k. ; imla k.
Spelling, s, bijje, tabajji ; iml£.
Spend, v. ^barcb k* aarf k. israf k.
urana; ki^ni, [zdU^barcb.
Spendtbrift, «. uf&u, musrif, mntlif, fn-
Spent, a. l^barcb boa, masrdf ; manda.
Bust; tbaka. [jagab.
Spbere, 8. gola, kura, sipibr, qubba;
Spherical, a. got, mudanwar, knra-wl^.
Spheroid, 8. qarib kura, baizawi cbla.
Spice, 8, masHlih, garm-masilib.
Spicy, a. niasalib-dar gamkila.
Spider, 8. makri> makfa, ankabdt.
Spike, 8. bal, jbomp^, ^bosba ; me^b.
Spikenard, 8, sumbul-i-bindi, sumbnl-
it-tib, jatim^nsi.
Spill, V. aundbana, cbbalkana, ^hiihiii,
bahana, gira d. rezi k. mam£
Spin, V. katni, sut katna ; lambanit, tat-
wil k. ; banana ; pbemi, gbumina,
cbarl^b mama.
Spinage, 8. isfanaj, palak.
Spindle, 8. takld, takua, dak.
Spine, 8. lifh, kangror, snlb.
Spinner, s. katanbar, katne-wala.
Spinning, 8. katai, katnai, charkb-zanf.
Spinning •wheel,scbar^a,charkbi,rabt4.
Spinster, s. kanwari, kuan ; katanbari.
Spire, 8. minar, kalas ; pecb.
Spirit, 8. rub, nafs, j^n ; dam ; snrat-i-
wabmi, khiyal, bbut ; dileri ; bimmat,
gairat ; taba, mizaj; tezf, garmi; araq,
atr, sbarab.
Spirited, a. tez-dil, diler, zind£i-dil, abl-
i'gairat. [batini.
Spiritual, a. rubani, nafsani, nnjismiuiiy
Spirituous, a. tez, tund; — U^uors,
sbardb-bfL [quds.
Spirituality, 8. rdbaniyat, n&-jismaniyat ;
Spit, 8. sikb ; tbdk, lu^b, tuf. [tbuk d.
Spit, v. 81^ lagana, giitbna; tbukna,
Digitized
by Google
SPR
147
BTA
Spite, s. kina, bugz, zidd. [desh.
Spiteful, a. kinawar, kina-kash, bad-an-
Spittle, 8. thnk, tuf, luab.
Splash, v. chhitkl 4alna, chhinU mnrna,
aluda k. [malalat.
Spleen, $. tilli, pilai, tap-tilli ; sauda,
Splendid, a. bharkila, chatkiU, raashan,
tdb-dar, rangila, raanaq-dar.
Splendour, s. rannaq, jalwa, tajalH, bha-
rak, cha^ak, jauhardari ; jah-o jalal.
Splenetic, a tunnk-mizHJ, chirchifa.
Splice, V, santaa, jorna.
Splinter, s. khapach, phans, kircb, tukfi.
Split, V. chirna, pha^na, phorna, chak
k. ; phatna, phatna, tu^nd.
Spail,v. bigarna.kbarabk.j lutna, garatk.
Spoil, 8. lut, ganimat, garat, taraj.
Spoiler, 8. bigfau ; la^erd, garat-gar.
Spokesman, s. bolwaiya, matakallim.
Spoliation, s. \u%, garat, tartij.
Sponjre, s. isfanj, mud badal.
Sponsor, s. zamin-i-din.
Spontaneous, a. muradi, Hfhtiyiri, l^hdd-
bakhud, ap-se.
Spoon, 5. chamoha, chamach.
Sport, «. kbeljbflzi, lab; bansr,bazla-bdzi,
tha^tha, sukbriya ; sbikar ; nal^hcbir.
Sport, V, khelnd, bazi k, ; ^ushi k.
labv-o-l^b k. [kbilap.
Sportive, a. khush, hansmnkh, kbel-
Sportsman, s, shikaH, shikarbaz.
Spot, 5. cbbit, dag, Ij^b&l; aib, badnami;
jagah.
Spotless, a. be-dag, be-aib, la-jnrm.
Spotted, a. cbitU, cbitkabra, dagfla,
ddg-dar.
Spouse, s. zauj ja zauja, joru ya kbasam.
Spout,s. ton(i,pot,pae-nala; pamala,nal.
Spout, V. uchhalna, fauwara, ohhutna,
phut-nikalna.
Sprain, $. moch, ma^or, pechisb.
Sprawl, V. lotnd, chbatpatdna, hatb paon
mama; galtan-pecban k.
Spray,s. palai,8ar-i-shakb; phen-i-darya.
Spread, v. bicbhana, phailana, pasarna,
cbhdna, farsb k. ; cbarbana, lagana ;
Ufann, zdbir k. asbkara k. mash bur k.
Sprig, s. pbungi, palai, shakhcba, qalam.
Sprightly, a. sbo^b, shid, ^lidsho-^hiii^
ram, chulbala, chalak.
Spring, V. ngnd, a(hnd, nikalnd, upajni j
ucbbalna ; chasbma nikalna ; zahirh. ;
kudna, pbandna ; uf^nd ; laohakna; —
ii^on, jUapatna, lapaknd.
Spring, s. bahar, rabf; jhspa^, kud,
lapak ; chim^hat, lacha^ ; kamancha ;
chasbma, mamba ; asl, bunyad.
Spring-tide, s. katbal, madd-i-kdmil.
Sprinkle, v. chliifakna, obhi^ns, ohbita
mama, pash k. [ganohhai.
Sprout, 8. phnngi, ankur^, ankri, konpal,
Sprout, V. panapna, ^k\\ nikalna.
Sprace, V. chhaila, ohikaniya, albela,
^h6sh-numd.
Spur, kan^a, mahmez.
Spur, V. er mama, kan^a mamd.
Spurious, a. jhu^ha, jdl, sa^hta, libUsi $
bardmzada. [hiqarat k.
Spurn, V, lit mdma ; ihanat-se radd k.
Spy, s. jasus, mutajassis, bhediya.
Spy, V. takna, jhankna, nazar k. ; khojnd,
janchna,dhun4hna, jftsdsf k. tajasaus k.
Spyglass, 8. dur-bin. [siteza.
Squabble,5.jhagrd,bakbe|rA}kbar]^ba8ha,
Squalid, a. malin, chirk in, maild, ganda.
Squall, s. jhakord, jhoka ; chillaha(.
Squall, V. chillana, nala-ozari k. [k»
Squander,v. u^raua, ganwana, lutana, isrkf
Square, a. chaukona, chau yd ohdrgosha,
murabba.
Squat, V, ukfU) bai^bna, chaukan-mdr
baithna, char-zdnu baifhnd.
Squeak, v. chichiydnd, kikiyand, cbaiiP
chandna- [bezar.
Sqaeamish,a. machlahd, nd-Vihiish mizaj,
Squeeze,!/, dabdna, nichof ua tipnd,pelnd.
Squib, s. pa^kha, (ontd; hajo, ohhui-
Squint, a. te^ha, tirchha. [chhundar.
Squint, v. tirchhd dekhna.
Squint-eyed, a. dera, ^bera* bbenga,
kajbin, abwal.
Squirrel, 8. gilahri, cbikbur, rdkhi.
Squirt, 8. pichkari, damkald.
Squirt, v. pichkari mama.
Stab, V. Vhanjar mama, bhonknd, hdlud,
cbhedna.
Digitized
by Google
STA
146
STA
Stability, 8. paedari, nstnwarf, qarar,
qiyam, thabrao- [qaim, mazbut.
Stable, a. paedar, ustnwnr, barqarar,
Stable, s. istabal, tawela, pae-gah.
Stack, 8. tal, atal, dher, tuda, ambar.
Staff, 5. lathi, sonta, asa, danda ; chhar.
Stag, 8, b^rah-aingd, kandsar, ahu-nar.
Stage, 8, macfaan, akba^a, tamasba-gah ;
manscil, marhala ; darja.
Stagger, V. dagmagann, lafbafand, la^r*
khafana, la^patana ; be^dH'h. tarsan
h. hairan h. gbabrana ; par-i>gunian
k. shubha uthana.
Stagnatefu. khafa h. na-rawdn h. band h.
Stain, 8. dag, laka, lik ; bad>nami, aib.
Stain, V. dag lagana, dagi k. ; harf lana,
rnswa k.
Stair, 8. sifbi, pairi, zina, nardban.
Stake, 8. kbamba, kbnn^; suli, dar;
shart, giran, rihn.
Stake, V. khambe-se gbema; shart
bandhna, giran d.
Stale, a. basi, shabina, purana.
Stalk, 8. dali danthi, bheti bont [am k.
StaJk, v. ainthke ya akafki chalna, kliir-
Stall, 8. than, akhor ; takhta, dukancha.
Stallion, s. sand, asp-i-nar.
Stamen, 8. sut, mul, zat, qiiwat-i-z£tiya,
nafs-i-badan.
Stammer, v, haklini, laf ba|rana, luknat
k. tntlana. [totln.
Stammerer,s.haklaha,lajrbar^ha,luknati,
Stamp, 8. chhapa, muhr, sikka, naqsh ;
ayar ; surat, tarah. [pitna.
Stamp,t7. chhapna, naqsh k. zarb k ; paon
Stanch, a. barqarar, sibit, mazbdt.
Stanch, v. lahu band k. sail-i-khun mas-
dud k.
Stand, V. khapa h. ya rahna, qaim h.
barpa h. ; rahna, hona ; bardasht k.
thambhna ; — hy, madad d. ; — aside,
kinara lena ; — for, talib-i-mansab h.
nmmedwar h. ; wakil h. ; — oif,ba zana
ya rahna, dur r. ; — out, barqarar h.
sabit-pa h. ; nikal-ana ; — to, wafa
k. ; — in, qimat rakhna.
: Stand, 8. istadagi, atkao, (hahrao ; dhan-
cha, gharoncha, taJ^ta.
Standard, s. alama, alam, r^yst, liw6,
nisban, bairaq ; ayar ya ijar ^ namdna ;
nirkh, bhao.
Standard-bearer, s. alam-bardiir, mir-i*
liwa, jhandait.
Standing, a. istada, khapa barqarar,
qaim ; pakka. [darja, hal.
Standing, s. istadagi, paed^ri, qadamat ;
Stanza, s. bait, qita, doha. [i-i-awaj.
Staple, 8. qnlaba, 8ikri,ganj,gola; asbab-
Star,5. sitara, tara,akhtar, najm, kankab.
Starch, 8, mawa, mandf, dndhi, nishasta.
Stare, v. ghuma, takna, tak bandhna ya
lag^na, tak rahna ; zahir h.
Star-gazer, s. sitara-shinas, munajjim,
akhtar-go.
Starry, a. sit6re-se arnsta, kawakib-dar.
Start, V. chaunkna, channk-nthna, jha-
jhakn^, bharakna; chalna, dauraa,
rawana k. ; chhntn^, nikalna ; uthana,
nrana, nikalna.
Startle, v. bharkana, daran^.
Starve, v. bhukh-pivas rakhna, bhukh-se
mama ; bhukhon mnrdalna
State, V. bayan k surat-i-h^l k. arz k.
State,^. hal,halat,waza; martaba,mansal^
shau, shauqat, ihtisham ; saltanat, raj.
Stately, a. shahana, umda, alishan, azim.
Statement, s. surat-i-hal, haqiqat-i-hal,
arz-dasht ; hisab.
Station, 8. jagah, thikana, jae, maqam,
manzil, maqarr; mansab, manzilat,
darja, martaba.
Station, v. rakhna, khara k. baithalna-
thahrana, tain k. nasb k. [qim.
Stationary, a. sakin, n«-rawHn, sabit mu.
Stationer, s. kagazi, ksgaz-farosh.
Stationery, s. kagaz, qalam, wagaira.
Statuary, s but-tarashi, naqqashi ; but- |
tarash, naqqash. [labat. n
Statue, 8. surat-az-sang, but, sanam ;
Stature, s. qadd, andam, qamat.
Statute, s. qaida, ain, qanun, amr.
Stave, V. torna, tukfa-t;ukya k ; dafa k.
Stay, V. rahna, tikna, ^haharna, basnn,
bud-o-bash k. ; der k. ; zabt k. rokna ;
thamblina, pnshti d.
Stays, 5. angiya, choli mahram.
Digitized
by Google
STI
149
STO
Stead, s. jagah, jae, jwaz, badal, badli.
Steadfast, a. qaim, pa«dar, qaim-mizaj,
sabit-qadam.
Steady, a. pnedir, ustuwar, qilim-mizaj,
s»bit-qadam.
Steal, V. churi k. churiina, ohura-lejanfi,
dnzdi k. ; — wpon, ohhipdke nazdik.
ana ; — awa/y, ch^p-chap ch&le-jana.
Stealth, 8. chori duzdi j hy — , ohhipake,
ohup-chap.
Steam, s. bhaph, bhaphara, bnkhar,
Steam-engine, s. ag-ka alat. [dh^an.
Steed, s. ghora, samand, bad-pa.
Steel, s. fulad, ispat, khep.
Steep, a. khdra nnchd, sarasheb, dhalu.
Steep, V. bhigona.
Steeple, s, minar, lath.
Steer, s, khaila, dohan.
Steer, v. chalana, rah-batana.
Steersman,^, manjhi, kanhanla, kandari.
Stem, s. bont, d«nthi, bheti ; nasi, nasab.
Stem,v. dhar-parchayhna; rokna,bandk.
Stench, s. bad-bo, gand, taaffun.
Step, s. qadam, gam, pa j ohal, rawish j
Sifhi, initba; paya darja, martaba;
kamj (in Gorwp.) sautela or sauteli.
Step, V. qadam r. chalna, langhna; hatna.
Step-daughter, s. bahu, patoh, rabiba.
Step- father, s. sasur, susar, rab.
Step- mother, s. sas, santeli ma, maibha.
Step-8on, s. jamai, rabib.
Sterile, a. kallar, usar, ahor, eukha.
Sterility, s, kallarai, usarai, shoriyat.
Stem, a. tursh-ru, sal^ht, dnrnsht tund.
Stem, s. kishti-ka pichhwara, dumbal-i-
jahaz. [dari; diwan.
Steward, s. ^hatisaman, bakawal, bhan-
Stewardship, 5. khanaaman-gari, diwani.
Stick, s. lakri, lathi, ohhafi, chob, danda.
StickjV. chipatna, chimatna, satna, lagna;
hichiicbaua, ghabrana ; chhedna,
bhonkna.
Stickle, V. hujjat k. tarafdan k.
Stiff, a. kafra, sakht, kapa magra, rakha.
Stiffen, V. kafra k ya h. sakht k. ya h.
Stiff-necked, a. sar-kash, gardan-kash,
magra. [magral.
Stiffness, s. sal^ti, jafata; sar-kashi,
Stifle, V, tsins roka4; di^Mbi, bnjhln&j
chhipana
Stigma, 8. dag, chinh, harf, alb.
Stigmatize, u. dag chafhan^ j& lagana,
badnami d.
Still, a. chnp, sakit, snns^n ; sakin,
asuda, be-harakat. [ba*wajud.
Still, ad. ab-tak, ab-top, hanoz, t4ham.
Still, V. ohup k. khamosh k. ; thambhna,
asuda k. taskin d.
Still-bom, a. niua-jana, be-jan ziiida.
Stillness, 8. chuppi, khamoshi, sunsani ;
^sudagf, sukl^nat.
Stimulate, v. tahns k. tahrik k. targib k. ;
chalana, dau^ana, jagana.
Stimalas, s. tahns, tahrik targib.
Sting, s dank, nesh, dans, nawak.
Sting, V. dank mama, dankiy ana, bindhn^.
Stingy, a. tang-dast, tang-dil, ba^hil,
shum-mizaj.
Stink, s. bad-bo, gand ^funat, taaffun.
Stipend, s. wazifa, ^lufa, mnshahara,
rozina. [paiman k.
Stipulate, v. shart k. ^hahrana, ahd o-
Stipulation, t. shart, qaul-qarar, ahd-o-
paimdn.
Stir, V. khisakna, sarakn^, harakat 'k. ;
hilana, uthana, jumbish d.
Stir, s. hangam^, hafbari, halchal.
Stirrap, 8. rik^b. [tasak, tfs.
Stitch, 8. fanka, dokht, bakhiya, lapki ;
Stitch, V. tankna, dokht k. lapki k, sina,
turapna.
Stock, s. tana, paya, gola ; kunda ; guld-
band ; asl, nasi ; punji maya ; ahmaq.
Stock, V, pur k. ambar lagana, punjf k.
Stocking,5.mozasatiyareshmL,pae-taba.
Stocks, 8. kunda, bar, kath.
Stomach, s. mida, shikam, jhojh, ojh.
Stomachic, a. hazim, gawar-kuninda.
Stone, *. patthar, sang, hajarj sang-i-
masana; tukhm, dana; wazn (4 sir.)
Stone, a. patthri, sangi, sangin.
Stone, V. patthar mama, sangsar k
Stone-cutter, s, patthriya, sangtarash.
Stony,a.patthrila,sangistan,sangi.8akht.
Stool, 8. pirha, morha, kursi ; jhara.
Stoop, V. jhukna nihurna, mail h. ; sar
Digitized
by Google
STS
ISO
STB
faro k.; cbapna, qabnl k. rizi h. ;
jhapat lena.
Stop, V. rahn^ khapa rahni, band h. ;
rokna, mana k. band k, maadud k. ;
mauquf k. ; baz r. [nnqta.
Stop, s. a^kao, rok bcoidi, mana ; nisbin,
Stoppage, 8. atkao, bandi, mana ; sadd,
mnmdndt.
Store, s, firawan(, kaarat, 4ber kbazina,
zakhira; mdya. [bbanddr.
Store-honse, s. ambir-j^hana, ganjina,
Stork, s. laqlaq, laklak. [hamla.
Storm, 8. andbi, tnfin, jbakkar ; hnjum,
Storm, V. danf-mams, hamla>Be lena;
gazab-se sarzanish k.
Stormj, a, andhiyaba, tnfani, mauwaj ;
gazab-nak. [tabqa.
Story, 8. kabdni, dastan, qissa ; manzil,
Stout, a. tanawar, mo|a, mazbut, qawi ;
dilawar, pablwdn.
Stoutness, 8. tanawari, mo^, mazbitti,
qnwat; dileri.
Straddle, v. tang cbhitriike cbalna, ku-
sbada-rau cbalna.
Straggle, v. idhar-udhar pbima, Hwara h.
paraganda b.
Straight, a. sidha, sojha, rast, mnstaqim.
Straighten, v. sidhi k. rist k [tnrt.
Straightway, ad. fil-faur, fanran, tadhi,
Strain, v. chhanna, gama, nicborna ;
lachkana, kachkani; jidd-o-jahd k.
bhar-maqdur k.
Strain, 8. moch, lacbak ma^or ; nagma,
tarannum ; wajh-i-snkhan, sirat-i-ka
Strainer, s. chhanni, safi. [lam.
Strait, a. sakra, tang, chnst.
Strait,^. ghHti,tangrab,galf ; sa^htijtangf .
Straiten, V. tang k.saketn/ijkasna khainch-
Straitness, s. tangi, ohnsti, sa^bti. [na.
Strand, 8, kinara, sahil, lab-i-darya.
Strange, a. begana, garjb, ajnab ; ajib,
ajab, n&dir, bad$. [na-wdqif.
Stranger, 8. i^nabi, gair-admi, begana ;
Strangle, v. phdnsl d. gala dabina ji
ghontna, tasma khainchna.
Strangury, 8, habs-ul-baul, asar-ul-baul.
Strap, 8 chamoti, duali tasma. [dhokbi.
Stratagem, «. hila^ fareb, fitrat, fanni
Stratum, i. tabaq, tabqa, bis&t, tab.
Straw, 8, puwal, biohili ; naif, dnnthi,
tinki. [bhulna.
Stray, v. bha^kna, gnm-r&b h. be-rab h.
Streak, 8. khatt, lakir, dhari ; partaa.
Streaked,a. kbattddr, lafaariya, dharidar.
Stream, 8, sail, jiryan, dhara.
Stream,t;. dhara bandh-ke nikaln^, jari h.
Streamer, 8. pharahra, pataka bad-namiL
Street, s. galij kucha, rasta, sarak.
Strength, s. zor, quwat, zorawari, tawa-
nil, mazbuti.
Strengthen, v. zor d. quwat d. qawi k.
zorawar k. mazbut k. [mazbut.
Strenuous, a, sar-garm, shadfd, tund ;
Stress, 8. girani, sangini, bojh, bir ; zor
qahr. [barbana.
Stretch, v. khainchna. tanna, phailaua,
Strew. V. chlii^kana, khindana, bichana.
Strict, a. saJl^ht, durasht, shadid ; thik,
daqiq ; mashgul. [gin, chhefcbbaf .
Stricture, «. sakoiT) simtao, tangi ; harf-
Stride, 8. phalang, shntur-gam.
Stride, v. phalang mami ya k. [nazaat.
Strife, 8. jhagfi, siteza, mundqisha, mu-
Strike, v. marna, thonkna, pitna ; qata
k. ; chhdona ; unhand ; ufana ; bajana ;
jhafna ; bandhna, kama.
String, s. rassi, ^wij sutli, rasan, res-
man, tar; silsila, zanjir.
String, u. pirona, guthna, g^nthnd ; tar
chafhana, doH lagana.
Stringy, a. khujhraha, resha-dHr.
Strip, 8 dhajji, para, tarasha.
Strip, V. nanga k. uryan k. ; ukhafna,
n^herna utama, le-lena, lutna.
Stripe, s. lakir,dandir, doriyi; kopa, zarb,
Striped, a. lahariya, sinkiya, dh6ri-dar.
Stripling, 8. nim-jawan, gabni.
Strive, v. qasd k. koshish k. jidd-o-jahd
k. zor m4ma, jan fishUni k. ; zidd k. ;
dekhd-dekhl k. [^hatt.
Stroke, s. mar, chot, zarb, sadma i laktr ;
Stroke, V. sahlani, hathphema,ponehhna.
Stroll, V, kttohagardi k. harza-gardi k.
phimi.
Strong, a. zorawar, qawi, mazbdt ; basin,
aa^bt, mustahkam ; tez ; ganda.
Digitized
by Google
SUB
m
SUB
Straotore, 8, banawa^, t^mir; im&rat,
bina ; shak], surat.
Straggle, v. h&th-paon mimn, daar-dhap
k. jidd-o*jahd k. mihnat k. ; kushti k.
Strut, V. akarna, ainthnR, ^hiram k*
Strampet, «. kasM, fahisha.
Stabble, s. danthi, nari, khunti.
StubborB,a. sar-kash, gardan-kash^mag-
ra, hathila, ziddi.
Stud, 8. gul-mel^h, pbnl ; ^hail, pagi.
Stad, v. phnl jafn^, mnrassa k. [gird.
Student, s. talib-i jlm, muta^lam, aha-
Studious, a. ilm-dost, tallb ; mashgul.
Study, 8. mutalaa, tahsil-i-)lni ; shugl,
sai, mihnat.
Study, V. mutalaa k. {Im sikhna, dars
k.; saik. qasdk.; fikr k.
Stuff, V Ihasn^, ^osna, khonchni, bbar-
na, ser k.
Stuff, s, cbiz, jins, asbab, s&man, ra^ht,
pai'cha, kapra; daw£. [masalah.
Stuffing, 8. khonohi, bharawat, bharti ;
Stumble, v. (hokar yi thes khana ; bhul-
xi&, saho k.
Stumbling-block, s. atkao, muzahimat.
Stump, 8. tnnd, tbuntb, khunti. [k.
Stun, V. be-hosh k. sar-gardan k. bahra
Stupefaction, s. be-hosfai, be-l^hudi, mur-
obha, sarsami.
Stupendous, a. ajib, hairat-afza, azim.
Stupid, a. ahmaq, be-waquf, be-?ql ; be-
zarafat. [kund-zihni.
Stupidity, 3. ldmliqat,be-waqufi, safahat,
Stupify, V. be-hosb k. be-hawiss k. sar-
sam k.
Stupor, 8, be-hoshi, be hawassf , sarsamf.
Sturdy, a. tanomand, zorawar, mazbut.
Stutter, V, haklana, lafbaf ana, Inknat k.
Sty, «. Buar-]^hana, kbobar. [tab.
Style, 8, (barat, istilah, insha ; laqab, Ifhi-
Style, V. nam d. laqab ya khitab d.
Suavity, 8. shirini, mulaimat, lutf, muda-
Subaltem, 8. mutdbf, zer-i-hukm. [rk.
Subdivide, v, taqsim-i-sini k. hisse-ka
hissa k. [zabt k.
Subdue, V. maf lub k. sbikast d. dabani ;
Subject, v. taskhtr k. ita^t k. mutlib) k.
tai'iz k.
Subject, 8, raafyat, farmin-bard&r ; mas-
mun, muddai^; mubtada.
Subject, a. mutf, tdb|, zer-siiya; mo&r-
raz, mntahammil.
Subjection, 8. farman-bardarl, t&bidari,
inqiyad, itaat.
Subjoin, V. jlhaqk.muzaf l^.pfofahelikhni.
Subjugate, v. maglub k. zer k. qab^-men
Subjunctive, a. sharti ; muzaf. [l&na.
Sublimate, 8, raskapdr.
Sublime, a. buland, raff, alf, ^mda, ^Iwi.
Sublimity, «. bulandi, irtifi, ^Iwiyat bu-
land-parwazi. [qamar.
Sublunary, a. dunyawf, jahanl, taht-nl-
Submiasion, s. itaat, wazaat, farman-bar-
ddri, $jizi. [bjddr, farotan.
Submissive, a. farman-bardar, mutia, ta-
Submit, V. itaat k. sar-faro r. tab! h. in-
qiyad, r. dabna ; age r. pesh k. ; cbbof •
na ; qabul k. [hukm.
Subordinate, a. cbhota, mutdbf, zer^i-
Subordination, s. mutaba^t, mahkiimi-
yat, zer-hukmi. [d.
Suborn, v. jhuthi gawahf dil&n^, rishwat
Subpoena, s, talab-chitti, talab-nama.
Subscribe,!;, dast-khatt likbna,nam likh-
nd ; qabul k rdzi h.
Subacription, s: dast-khatt ; chanda, bih-
ri, bakhshish. [khir, dkhir.
Subsequent, a. pichhli, pas-rau, muakh-
Subservienta.mu$win,madadgar,kargar.
Subside, u. ghatna, baitna, niche JHna
tab nishin h. ; kam h. [guzar.
Subsidiary, a. mudwin, madadgir, khiraj-
Subsidy, 8. ianat, madad; Ifbiraj, pesh
kash, nalbandi.
Subsist, V. hond, rahna ; paedar h. ; jin6,
guzran k. palna.
Subsistence, 8, hasti, wajdd; gnzrftn,
ma^sh, rizq, rozi.
Substance, 8. chiz, jins, jism, zat ; ]^hu-
lasa, jauhar, maya, asl ,* natija ; mal ;
ustnwari, quwat ; amwdl, asbdb,daulat.
Substantial, a. asli jauhari, zati, man-
jud, jismdni ; mazbut, ustuwar ; mal-
dar, daulat-mand. [ti d.
Substantiate, v. sabit k. daUlat k. ; has-
Substautive, ism-i-zat, mabtada.
Digitized
by Google
sue
152
■SI7L
Substittlte, s. jwazi, badli, j&niBMn, q^im-
mnqam. [shin k.^
Substitute, v. fwaz k. badal k. ; jani-
Substitntion, s, Iwaz-mu^wixa^ tabdil,
adl-badl.
Substratum, s. nfclie-ka tabaq ji. tab.
Subterfuge, a. bahana, hila, ghol-gha-
mas, chbal.
Subterranean, a. zer-i-zamin, zer-i-khak.
Subtile, a. barik, daqfq, tunnk ; xirak,
nukta-diin, khurda-bin, hila-baz.
Subtility, s, bariki, diqqat ; ziraki, nuk-
ta-dani, fann-o-farebi. [na, farebi.
Subtle, a. zirak, nukta-dan hilabaz, sija-
Subtract, v. ka^ni, nikalna, waza k.
minha k.
Subtraction, s. waza, minhd, gbatao.
Suburbs, s. hawali-shahr, pairaman*i-
shahr, daman-i-shahr.
Subvert, v. zer>zabar k. tah-o-bala k.
sar-nigun. k. paemal k. wirau k.
Subversion, s. zer-zabar-sazC, inqilab,
paemali, kharabi.
Succeed, v. pichhe ana, pairavi k. ; pai-
dar-pai h. mutawdltir h. naubat k.
qaim-muqam h. ; kamyab h.
Succedanoam, s. badal, iwaz, santi.
Success,s.kamyabi,bahramandi,barakat.
Successful, a. kamyab, bahramand,
bakhtyar, peshraft.
Succession, s. tasalsul, taw^tur, tawali,
taraduf ; miras, jae-'nashini.
Successive, a. mutawdli, mutawatir, mu-
salsal, pai-dar-pai. [ala-tawatur.
Successively, ad. pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek,
Successor, s, jae-nishin, qaim-muqam,
pairau. [kotah.
Succinct, a. mujiz, muqtasar,mukhtasar,
Succour, s. madad, yari, chara, i&nat.
Succul6nt,a. rasna,ra8-dar, shadab,serab.
Succumb, V. dabna, sir naw^na, maglub h.
Such, pr. aisa, jaisa, waisa, taisa ; fulan,
fulana.
Suck, V. ohusna, pma, sokhna, jazb k.
Suckle, V. pilfind, dudh d.
Suckling, s, shir-khurda,shirmast, dudh-
ka bachcha.
Suction,. 5. chusao, khinchao.
Sudden, a. n&gahan, nac^ahani, ek&-eki
Suddenly, ad, nagah, nagahan, eka-eki,
yak-a-yak, yak-bargi. [ange2»
Sudorific, a. pas^'au, paafna-war, araq-'
Suds, 8, sab6n-kd phen ya kaf.
Sue,v. ad&lat-menkhainchi,dad-khwahi
k. ; mangnd, niyiz k.
Suffer, V. uthan^, lena, pana, sahna,
bharna, khana, khainchna, bardasht k.
sabr k. tahammnl k. ; ijazat d. jaiz r.
dena.
Sufferable, a. sahankar, bardiishtani, ta-
hammul-pazir. [parwangf.
Sufferance, s, sabr, taharamul ; ijazat,
Sufferer, s. dukhi, dard-khdr, azar-yab,
sahwaiya. [yat, jza.
Suffering, a. dukh, dard, ranj, azar, azi-
Suffice, V. baa h. kafi h. kifayat k. wafir h.
Sufficiency, s. kifayat, iktifa, wufur;
wajh-i-guzran.
Sufficient, a. bas, kafi, w6fi ; laiq, qabil.
Suffocate, v. sans rokna, gala ghontna,
dam-band k. [fas, sans-band kama.
Suffocation, 8. dam-giriftagi, habs-ul-na-
Suffrage, s. qaul, qaul-i-amm, raza.
Suffuse, V chhana, phail&na, bhama.
Suffusion, s, phailao, afshan ; jala.
Sugar, s. shakar, ohmi j raw — , gur,
Sugar-boiler, s. k»»ndu. [khand, bhura.
Sugarcane, s, ikh, ukh, ganna, ganda,
paunda, katard, naishakar.
Sugarcandy, s. misri qand. [kahna.
Suggest, V, ishara k. batlana, chitnna.
Suggestion, s, ishara, gosh-guzari, salah;
igw^ [kush, qatil-i-nafs.
Suicide, s, khud-ku8hi,qatl-i-nafs;khud-
Suit, 5. jora, silsila ; sawari, jaleb ; ai*z, arz-
dasht, darkhwast ; muqaddama; talab.
Suit, V. phabna, lagn^, milna ya milaua,
muwafiq h. ya k. mtinasib h. ya k.
Suitable, a. shaista, muwafiq, munasib,
sazawar. [aurat, 4shiq.
Suitor, 8. dlid-khwah, muddai ; t^ib-i-
Sullen, 1 a. nn-khush, barham, kashida,
Sulky, I tira zamir, munh-phula.
Sully, V. maila k. 61uda k. ds^ lagana,
kharab k.
Sulphur, s. gandhak, gogird, kibrit«
Digitized
by Google
SUP
158
SUB
Sultry, a, khamas, garm-o-be-liawa.
Sum, s. mablag ; toya ; jama, jumla, ha-
raagi; asl, Tii»ya; hasil, natija, khulasa.
$ain, V. jorna, jama k. hisab k. ; mujmal
k. klmlasa nikalna.
Summary, a. mujmal, mukhtasar.
Summary, s. ikhtisar, mujaz, khulasa.
Summer, s. garaia, tabistan, saif; —
house, barahdari.
Summit, s. sar, qulla, ras, chonti.
Summon, v. talab k. bula-bhejna, pakaf-
mangana. [bulahat.
Summons, s. talab-chitthl, talab-n^ma ;
Sumptuous, a. besh-qimat, sbahana, fa-
khira, jhakajhak.
Sun, s. suraj, aftab, mihr, shams.
Sunbeam, s. partau, shua-i-aftab.
Sunburnt, a. dhup-ka jala, kala.
Sunday, s, itwar ya etwar ; rabibar.
Sundial, s. dhup-ghaj-i, ddira-e-hindf.
Sundry, a. kai-ek, do-tin, ohand, b$ze,
thoye-se.
Sunflower, s. suraj-mukhi, gul-i-aftab.
Sunrise, s. matla-i-aftab, tuM-i-shams.
Sunset, 5. gurub-i- aftab, suraj-ka dubna.
Sunshine, s. dhiip, shud-i-aftab, tab.
Sup, V. rat-k^ khana khana, asha khana ;
jura-jura khana. [rat, ifrat,
Snperabundanoe,s. bahutat, ziyadati,ka8*
sSuperannuated,a.burha,siilkhurda, khidr
mat rasida. [raunaq-dar.
Superb, a azim, ailfshan, shahaua, qimati,
Supercargo, s. jahaz-ka cha^'handar ya
kamdhar. [khudbin, kashida.
Supercilious, a. mutakabbir, magrur,
Super^cial, a. uparla, bahiri, baruni, za-
hir 8(irat-numa ; khami be-huda j su»
buk-par, be-aql. [sitat.
Superficies, s. ru, wajh, sath, wasat, ba-
Superfine, a. bahut bnrik ya wihin ; sab-
se achchh4, khush-tarin.
Superfluous, a. zaid, afzud, fazul, kasir.
S nperint endence,^. nigahbani, sarbarahi,
sardari.
Superintendent, s, ^igflbban, sarbarah-
kar, nazir, karfarma, sarkob.
Superior, a. bafa, bartar, ala, aidatar,
bihtar; galib.
Superiority, 5. bayai, bartari, auliyat,
sabqat.
Superlative, a. afzal, sab-se baya; — de-
greej siga-i-mubaliga. [insaniyat.
Supernatural, a. fauq-ul-^dat, fauq-uU
Saperscription, ». sar-n4ma, bala-navisi.
Supersede,!;, bartaraf k. naskh k. bitil k.
Superstition, 8. din-i-batil, iman-i-batil,
waswas. [y«h, waswasu
Superstitious, s. ahl-i-iman-i-batil, i^hi-
Supervisor, s. see Superintendent.
Supine, a. utan, chit ; sust, kahil, gafil,.
Supper, s. rat-k^ khana, asha, biyari.
Supplant, V. ksirsazi-se tagir k. jagah
mdma, sarka-baithni. [laim.
Supple, a. narm, lachakta, chimpa ; mu-
Suppliant,s. arzumand, niyazmand, mul-
tamis, multaji. [p^on papna.
Supplicate, v. iltimas k. niyaz k. istida k.
Supplication, s. niyaz, iltimas, istid^s
tamanni, minnat.
Supply, V. dena, bakhshna; paida k. ;
madad k. khabargiri k.
Support, V. bardasht k. sahna j uthana ;
parwarish k. ; takiya k. pushti d. ;
thamqa ; sabit k.
Support, s. tek, ^ekan, takiya, pushti
taqwiyat; parwarish, qut.
Supportable, a. bardashtani, sabau.
Suppose, V. qiyas k. khiyil k. bujhna,
samajhna.
Suppose, ad. farzan, m^no, jano. [za.
Supposition, s. qiyas, khiyal, fikr, anda-^
Suppress, v. dabana, maglub k. ; chhipa-
na, makhfi k, ; mansuj^h k. [kalna.
Suppurate, v. pakna, pibiyana, pib nl-
Suppuration, s. pakao, pibiyahat.
Supremacy, s. auliyat, sarwarj, sard^ri,
riyasat. [mustaqilU
Supreme, a. bapa, ala, sadr, mutlaq.
Sure, a, sach, yaqin, sabit, muqaiTar ;
musallam, be-li;hatr ; qaim, mazbut.
Surety, s. zamini, kafalat; zamin, kafil.
Surface, s. lipar, ru, wajh, safha, sath,
Surfeit, s. aphrai, seri. [bisati^
Surfeit, v. apharAa, agh^na, ser k.
Surge, s. hilitora, hilora, mauj, mauja.
Surgeon, s. jarrah, hajjam.
Digitized
by Google
SWA
IM
SYM
Snrgery, 8 jarr&hi ; jarrah-khina.
Surly, a dnrusht, tall^, tal^hru, tursh,
ru^ha.
Sarmise, 8. ^hiyal, wabm, gnmia, shubha.
Sarmountjtf. upar oharhna, galibh. parh.
Sarname, s. laqab, Iphitab-i-khandau.
SarpaaSttf.uparjanajSaras h. barb-chain a,
sabqat lejana, pesbqadam b. galib b.
Sarplna, 8. bachti, bafhti, besbi, afzuni.
Shirprise, 8. tajjub, bairani, iisbnftagi,
mofajat.
Surprise, v. mntajjib k. hairin k. ; be*
^habar pabnnchna ya len^.
iSurprising, a. ajib, baid(, bairat-angez.
Surrender, v. sompna, tafvris k. taslixn
k. hawila k. simma k.
Surrepdtioos, a. cbora^i, masruq.
Surround, v. gbema, gird k. mubasara k.
Surtout, s, barani knrta. [ibnta k.
Survey, v. dekbna, nigah k. nasar k. ;
jarib-kashi k. masahat k.
Survive, v. jita rahna, ji-bacbn^ b^q( r.
Survivor, s, jo jita raba, paszinda, pas-
manda. [mulaim.
Susceptible, a. akbiz, pazir; narui-dil,
Suspect, V. shubha r. guman k. ; bad-
gnman r. taqsirwar janna.
Suspend, v. Xingntif jhnlana, latkanlL,
muallaq r. ; multawi r. mauquf r. muat-
tal r. m^zdl k. [pesb, shubha.
Suspense, 8. taraddud, bais-bais, pas-o-
Suspension, «. latkao ; tawaqquf ; mazuli.
Suspicion, 8. sbubha, shaJck, guman,
wahm, raib ; bad-gumani, tuhmat.
Suspicious, a. shakki, wahmi, bad-gu-
man ; gumantiwar, tubmati.
Sustain, v. bardashtk. sabna; sambhalna,
takiya k. ; madad k. ; parwarish k.
Sustenance, 8. parwarish, khurak, rozi ;
Sutler, 8. bhatbiyari, banjara. [rozgar.
Swagger, u. shaikbi k. lafzani k. kalla
m&rna, dbumdham-se chalna.
Swallow, 8. abdbil ; halaq, gala.
Swallow, V, nigalna, lilnil, ghuntnl
Swallow-wort, s. mandar, ak.
Swamp, s. dal-dal, dhasan, chorzamin.
Swan, s. rdj-hans.
Swarm, s, jhun^, 4^er, izdibiim.
Swarm, r. bbif-bbaf b. jama k.
Swai*thy, a. sanwl^, kala, gandum-ranff.
Swathe, v. patti ya pe^i-se bandbnii«
Sway« 8. bul^umat, mul^htari.
Sway, u. hukumat k. ; mail k. [kbana.
Swear, v.qasam khanayH dilana, saugand
Sweat, 8. pasina, paseb, ^raq. [nikalna.
Sweat, V. pasijna pasiua ohbufna ya
Sweep, V. jharn£, jbafa-dena, bobama ;
^hiram k. ; uthll-lejana.
Sweeper, s, chabra, mibtar.
Sweet, a. mitba, shirm ; laziz, ^bush ;
narm, muliim ; na-namkin.
Swfeten, v, mi^hana, mi^ha k. shirin k.
Sweetheart, s. piyaraya piyari,dil-fareb,
dil-band, ankh-laga, ashiq y a mashuqa,
shahid.
Sweetish, a. mitha-sa [lauziynt, &c.
Sweetmeat, 8. mithai, balwa, murabba.
Sweetness, s. mithas, mi^bai, shirin i ;
mulayimat. [bafhii4.
Swell, V. phulnii, sujna, waram ^. u^bna,
Swell, 8. phulao ; mauj, lahar.
Swelling, s. phulao, suj j waram, gumra.
Swift, a. jald, tez, tund, tezqadam, obalak.
Swiftness, 8. jaldi, tezi, tez-rawi, tundi,
shitabi.
Swim, V. paima, taima, shinawari k. ;
bahna, bhasna ; ghumna, teorana.
Swimming, 8. pairai, tirao; ghumi, tewar.
Swine, s. siiar, ^hiik, ^binzir. [doar.
Swing, V. jhulna, dolna,jhumnll;jhulaaay
dulana, hilana, bhanjna.
Swing, 8, jhulio ; jhuli, hindoU.
Switch, 8. chhafi, bet, qazib.
Swivel, 8. rahkala, zambdrak, janj61.
Swoon, 8. murohha, gashf ; beboshi.
Swoon, V. murchha ina, gash ina.
Swoop, V, jhapat-lena ya mam£.
Sword, 8. talwar, sbamsher, saif, teg.
Sycophant, 8. ^hushamadi, khiiyabard&*.
Syllable, 8. bijja.
Sylvan, a. jangali, dashti.
Symbol, 8. nisban, al4q[iat, sbi^r.
Symbolical, a. alamati, sbiamum^, dall.
Sympathy,8.ham-dardi,hamtab^i,riqqat,
shafaqat.
Symptom, s, nisbdn, alamat, asar.
Digitized
by Google
TAL
155
TEA
Synecdoche, ». zikr-i-juz, irada-i-kull,
ja zikr-i-knll, u-ida-i-jnz. []^hana.
Synod, s. jamiat-i-v^ma, majb's mush^i-
Synonymous, a. ham-mani, yak-mani,
mntaradif.
Synopsis, s.innkhtasarjmiijmal, ^hnlasa.
Syntax, s, naho.
Syringe, 8. pichk&ri, hnqna, damkala.
System, 8, qanun, qi)da, rasm, nizam.
Tabernacle, 8. I^hima, tamb^i *, fbildatg&h.
Table, s, me« -, takfata ; fihrist ; lauh ; na-
ma; naqsha. [ki chaddar.
Table-oloth, 8. dastarkhwan, sufra, mez-
Tablet, s, lanh, takhti, pati.
Tacit, a. chnpka, sakit j matazammin.
Taciturnity, 8. ^hamoehi, snk^t, chupkl.
r Tack, v. tankna, jofni i jahdz phir&na.
Tackling, s. jahaz- ka asb&b ya saranjam,
resman. [saflf-arai.
Tactics, 8, fann-i-jang, lapai-ki hikmat,
Taffeta, 8. tafba, cheoli. [banda, lunda.
Tail, 8, dum, dnmbal, panoh; — less.
Tailor, s. darzt, khaiyat.
TaintjV. alud4 k.bigafna,sarana,bosida k.
Take, v. lena, hlisil k. ; pakarni ; qabdl
k. ; samajhna ; kamyab h. ; le-lenii ;
nthina ; — up, a^ha-Iend j — off, utar-
ni ; — care of, khabardari k. [hairat.
/ Taking, s. len^, pakajr, girift; iztiHib,
Talc, s. talq, abraq. [hisab.
Tale, s. kahani, qissa, dastan, hikayat,*
Tale-bearer,s. chngl-khor,ganmiaz, Intra.
Talent, s. wazn,* tofli, sikka; qudrat,
qablyat, idrak, janhsur.
Talk, V. bolna, kahn^ bdt-chit k. gnftogu
k. baten k. batiyana, bakn^, gapna.
Talk, s. bolchil, bat-chit, guitogu, sii-
^han, gap. [barbafiya.
Talkative, a, bakki, batuni, batkaha.
Talker, s. bakwilha ; qail, sukhanfan, go.
Tall, a, lamba, nnch^ btdandbala, tawil.
Tallow, s. charbi pi, pih.
Tallness, s. lAmhii, anchai, bnlandi.
Talon, V. na^un, ohang, changul, nakb,
panja.
Tamarind, s. tamar-i-hind£, imli, tintiff.
Tamborine, s. kbanjai-i.
Tame, a. hili, pala-hua, baUm, rami
Ifibangi ; dhir, kund ; behimmat.
Tamper,v.chberna,hath ^alniij karsazi k.
Tan, V. dabbagat k. sijhanH 3 jhanwana.
Tangible, a. mamsus, lams-pazir, mom-
kin-nl-lams.
Tank, s. talab, talao, hanl^
Tanner, s. dabbag, chamlr. [dahkana.
Tantalize, v lalchani, lahran&, tarsana.
Tap, s. thap, thopi, thapak, thappajr.
Tap, V. thap-thapana, khat khatana,
thapn& ; cbhedua, naqb k.
Tape, 8. patt», qor, niwar, pbitl.
Tar, 8, ral, qitran.
Tar, V. rdl lag^na, dhupna.
Tardy, a. dhila, dbima, sust, kahil, der,
dirang.
Target, s. dbal, sipar.
Tarnish, v. maila k. aluda k. be-jila k.
Tarry, v. thaharna, tikna, rahna j derf k.
intizari k.
Tartar, s. dnrd-i-shar6b, tartir ; tatar log.
Task, s. kirn, k£r-o-bar, amal, shugl,
wazifa; tMkit; dars, sabaq.
Task, V. kam d. kar-o-bar mnqarrar k.
Tas8el,s.jhabba,phunda,mangula,latkan.
Taste, s. chakhn^ chikhna, maza 1. zaiqa
1. ; ba dil-pasandi, daryaft k.
Taste, 8. ^anq, lazzat, maza; ziiqa;
chdshni; idrak, saliqa, ziraki.
Tattle, V, bakna, barbaf^a, gap mama.
Tattler, s. bakki, gappi, harzago.
Tattling, s, bak-bak, bakwas, gap, zatal,
harza.
Tannt, v tana-zani k. tan mama chhejrna
Tanms, s. burj-i-saur.
Tautology, s. takrar, takarrar. [^hana.
Tavern, s. sharab-^hina, l^harabat, kalar-
Tawdry, a. be-nazakat, na-latif, be-saj.
Tawny, a. jhaonra, pila, saonla, gandnm-
Tax, s. khiraj baj, mahsdl. [rang.
Tax, V. khiraj lagana ; tuhammat lagand.
Taxation, s. ^hiraj bandi, talabibaj.
Tea, 8. cha.
Teach, v. sikhana, sikhlana, talim k.
tarbiyat k. ; samjhdna, bujhana.
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TEN
166
TES
Teachable, a, tarbiyat-pazir [miyan-ji.
Teacher, s. nstad, maallim, mnddaris,
Tea-cup, s. chn-ka piyala.
Tear, t?, phnrn") chirnd, chnk k, chithar-
na, maskana ; kharash k.
Tear, s, ansu, ashk, anjhu, ab-i-dida.
Tease, v, satana, chi|>ana, khijnna, tasdi
d. diqq k. tumna, dhanna, jh^^na.
Tedious, a. daraz, tawil, der-rau, sust.
Teem, v. hamila h. ; janna, paida k. ;
bhara h. par h. mamur h.
Telegraph, s. ishare-se jaldi ]|^abar pa-
hunchane<'ki alat.
Telescope, s, dur-bin.
Tell, V. k^hna, bolnd, bay^n k. batana,
khabar d. jatana ; shamar k. ginna ;
kholna.
TelUtale, s. chiigl-^hor, gaminaz, latri.
Temerity, s. gustakhi, be-hoshyari, be-
tadbiri, tahauwar.
Temper, s. mizaj, tabfyat, kho, khaslat;
mulayimut, sabr ; ftidal ; ih.
Temper, v milana ; mutadil k. mnwdfiq
k. ; narm k. ; sal^ht k.
Tempei*ance, s. itidal, parhezgari, riyazat.
Temperate, a. mutadil ; parhezgar j mu-
laim, thau4a
Tempest, *. andhi, tufan, jhakkar; ashob.
Tempestuous, a. andhiy^ha, tufani, tez-
o-tund, shadid.
Temple, $. ibadat-gah, masjid, m$bid ;
mandir, but-khana ; shiqiqa, kan-patl.
Temporal, a. zamani, dunyawi, fani.
Temporary, a. drizi, chandroza, thor&
waqt-ka. [snzi k.
Temporize, v. talna, talmatol k. zamana-
Tempt, V. wargalana, targib k. igwa k.
lalchana, phuslana; azmaish k. im^
tihan 1. [lobh; waswas.
Temptation, s. igw4, targib, tam^, lalach,
Tempter,s. targib-dene-w. igwa-kuninda,
lal-chaii. [dah-chaad.
Ten, a. das, dah ; — foldt dasguna,
Tenable, a. sabit, muatahkam.
Tenacious, a. sakhtgir; tang-dast.tama-
kar ; laslasa, chip-chipa sa^ht, mag*
ra, khud-rae. [chipahat, chaspidagi.
Tenacity, s. sakht-giri ; laslasaha^ chip*
Tenant, s. kir&ya-dar, ijara-dar, asami.
Tend, v, rakhwali k. nigahbinf k. ; mail
h. jhukn4. mutawajjih h. [murad.
Tendency, s. mail, ruj^; maqsad, matlab.
Tender, a. narm, mulaim, nazuk, naznin ;
shafiq ; dardmand ; tar-o-taza.
Tendemes8,s. narmi,m nlayimat,naza kat,
nazuki ; narm-dili, riqqat; dardmondi.
Tendon, 8. nas, pai, asab, patha.
Tenesmus, s. hagas, sur.
Tenet, s. masla, din, qaul, tariqa.
Tenour, «. tariq, chal, silsiia, silk,
suluk ; mdni, mazmun, fahwa.
Tense,a. tang, kashida, tanaha. [khichao.
Tension, s. tanahat. kashidagi, kasao.
Tent, 8. khaima, khargah, tambti, dera.
Tenter, s. ankfi, anksi, mekh.
Tenth, a. daswag, dasam, dahnm.
Tenth, s, dasans, daswan hissa.
Tenuity, s. patlahat, riqqat, tunuki;
dublahat.
Tepid, a. shir-garm, ganguna.
Term, 8. hadd ; muddat^waqt ; jalsi ; bat,
lafz, jbarat, istilab ; shart, ahd, qaul.
Termagant, 8, lafankl, karkasa, dakini.
Terminate, v, hadd k. ; tamam k. ya h.
akhir k. ya h. chukna, chnkana.
Termination, 8, hadd, sar>hadd ; akhir,
anjam, tamami, ^qibat, natija.
Terrace, s. chhat, bdm ; chabutara.
Terrestrial,a.arzf,saniini,]|^hak>,dunyawi.
Terrible, ) a. haulnak,sahmnak,dah8hat^
Terrific, ) angez, marhub, muhib.
Terrify, v. Parana, dahahat d. takhwif k.
Territory, s. mulk, zan^in, diyar,kishwar.
Terror, 8. 4ar, tars, hirus, haul, dahshat,
wahshat, khauf, haibat.
Tertian, s. tijari, tap-i-gibb. [imtihan.
Test, s. kasau(i, mihakk, ayar, azmaish,
Testament, s. wasiyat-nama -, old — , tau-
ret ; new — , injil.
Testator, s. musi.
Tester, s. palang-ki chhatri sfyaban.
Testicle, s. ^haya, l^hasiya, pelra, an4.
Testify ,v. gawabi d.sbahadat k.dalalat k.
Testimonial, s. gawahi ztama, shahadat-
nama, 4aataweZf
Testimony, s. gawahi, shakadat, dalalat.
Digitized
by Google
THI
167
THfl
Tether, 8, garanwan, pagi, p&laliaQg.
Tetrarch, s, badshah.
Text, 8, matan, asl, masdar.
Textare, f. binawa^, banawat, hiSt,
Than, ad. se, az.
Thank, v. shnkr k. ihsan manna.
Thankful, a. shakr-g^z&r, ihsanmand,
haqq-shin&s. [shinasi.
Thanks, s. shukr, shnkr-i-niamat, haqq-
That, |>. woh, as, jo, jiB.
That, c. til, ki, kyunki.
Thatoh, V. chhana, chhappar-bandi k.
Thatch, s. ghas, chhappar.
Thatcher, s. chhappar-band, gharamf.
Thaw, V. pighalna, galna ; pighlani, ga-
The, art, al ; wnh, yih, wahi. [land.
Theatre, s. tama8hagah,naql]^han£, nach-
Theft, s. chori, duzdi. [ghar.
Theme, 8. maoBha, masdar, asl.
Then, ad. tab, tad, tis-waqt, ns-waqt ; to,
pas, phir. [ns-waqt-se.
Thence, ad, wahan-se, ndhar>se ; tab-se,
Thenceforth, *> ad. tis-pichhe, tab-se,
Thenceforward, ) us-waqt-se, b^ us-
. ke, bfd azan. [ilahl.
Theocracy, a. hnkumat-i^khodi, an^il-i-
Theology, s. {Im-i-ildhi, ilm-i-taaauwof.
Theorem, s. masla, masdar.
Theory, «. qiyas, ^hiyalj jlm.
There, ad. waha^, adhar, ns-jagah.
Thereabout, od.. lagbhag, anqarib, ns-
gird-men ; talfihminan, qarib.
Therefore, ad. isrwaste, is^liye, tis-liye,
ns-wiste, lihaza.
Thereon, ad, tis-par, it-par.
Thesis, 8, mansha, masdar, masla.
Thick, a, mo^, gnnda, bhari, kasif,
. galiz ; g&rha, ghooa, kasir, bahut ; ba-
• fa, azim ; gndla, dhabra ; mnnjamid.
Thicken, v. ga^ha k. kasif k. ya h. galiz
k. ya h.
Thicket, s. jangal, jhi^huf, jh&^.
Thickness, s. mo(af, gnndagi, gilazat,
baral ; garhaf, tangi ; gadlai, kaddrat.
Thief, 8. chor, dozd, nchakka.
Thievish, a, dazd-khoe, mail-badnzdf.
Thigh, 8. jangh, jangha, r&su
Thimble, s. angashtana, top, top&.
Thin, a. patla, patll, raq{q, mih(n, blrik,
naznk, dnbla ; qalil, thori« chhota.
Thing, 8. chiz, bast, shai ; knohh.
Think, v. sochnl, bnjhna, qiyas k. ^hiy&l
k andesha k. fikr k. ^uman k. ; gaur k.
Thinness, 8. patlai, riqaqat, bariki, tuna*
Third, a, tisra, siyum, salis. [ki ; dablau
Thirst, 8. piyas, tishnagi, tishna ; atash.
Thirst, V. piy4sa h. piyas lagna, tishna h.
Thirsty, a. piyasa, tishna, ^tshan, Ipinshk.
Thirteen, a. terah, sez-dah.
Thirteenth, a. terahwaQ, sez-dahnm.
Thirty, a. tis, si,
ThiSjp. yih, yihi, in, [katara, khnr.
Thistle, 8. bharbhdnd, bhatkatai, ant-
Thither, ad, ndhar, wahan.
Thong, 8. tasma, sallu.
Thorax, s, chhata, peti, panjar.
Thorn, 5. kanta, khar sul ; kan^agachh.
Thorn-apple, s, dhat.ura, kanak. [kil.
Thorny, a. ka^ila, I^har-dir; saj^ht, mash-
Thorongh, a. kamil, pura, tamam, pakka
Thon, p, tu, td-ap.
Thoagh, c. agarchi* joki, gol^i, halinki,
azbaski
Thought, 8, soch, fi]pr, andesha, qiyas,
]{^hiy6l, gaman.
Thonghtfal, a. fikrmand, andeshmand,
andeshn&k, mnta&kkir, mutaan^mil.
Thonghtless, a, be-flkr, be-parwa, be-
khabar, i^afil.
Thoasand, a. haz&r, alf.
Thraldom, 8. f^alami, asiri, ^budiyat.
Thrash, y. gahna, manjn&; pitni, m&rna,
ku^a, dalmasal k. [g^h^
Thrashing-floor, s. kalihan, khirman-
Thread, s. s^t,ri8ht&, resman,d9rl; resha.
Thread, v. pirona, lariyina, guthna, tagna.
Threaten, v, dhami^ana, dhamki d. tab-*
did k. jhipakna.
Threatening, s, dhamki, dhamkahat, tah*
did, takhwif, zijr.
Three, a. tin, si; — fold, trigun, si-chand.
Threshold, 8. deorhi,dihli, dahliz, ^stana.
Thrice, ad. tin-bar, tibira, tin^fa.
Thrifty, a. kan^-kharch, kiifayati, juz-ras,
baohku.
I Thrill, V. sahrana, tirmxrani ; sansanana.
Digitized
by Google
TID
158
TIT
Tbrive, V. barl)n8,palna, phulnA, tar-o-tn-
za h. sar-sabz h. ; taraqqi k. k^myab b.
Tbroat, s. gala, gnlu, halq, balqum.
Throb, V. tisna, tis mama, tapakna, dha-
inakn£ ; dhaip-dharana, phaf-phafixul.
Throne, 8. takht, masnad, aurang.
Throng, 8. bhi]r, amboh, izdiham.
Through, pr. se, wasile-se, marifat-Be,
saraaar, warpar, par.
Thronghout, ad, sartapl, sarasar, anwal-
se akhir tak, bil-kull.
Throw, r. phenkni, jhokn^, dalna, cha-
lana, chhofna, glrana, phenk-mama,
nchhalna j — cwpoy, pj^enk d. ganwa-
' na ; — down, gira d. ; — open, khol d. ;
— offf ntamd ; — up, chhon^ j qai k.
Thmm, s. dasi, taggi.
Thrum, v, retna, ghisna, bajana.
Thrush, s. ek qism-ki chifja; chh&rii,
tap-V^ala.
Thrust, V. ghuserna, pai^halna, pelna,
thelni. chalana, dakhil k. ya h. ; dha-
kelna, dhakka d. nikalna; bhonkna,
hulna, khoncbna. [dhakka.
Thrust, s, hul, khoncha, bhonk, zarb,
Thumb, 8. angutha, angusht-i-nar.
Thump, s. dhamka,dhappa, thonk,dhanl,
chapetd.
Thunder, s. garaj, gazjan, kapak, rad.
Thunder, v. garajna, garjan k. karakna,
gafgaranii ; dhamkana, tahdid k.
Thnnder-bolt, s. bijli, gaj, chhakki, sajqa.
Thunderer, s. megh-raj, garajne-wala.
Thnnderstruok, a. bijli-maraj hairat-
zada, ashnfta. [bihphai.
Thursday, 3. juma-rat, panj-shamba.
Thus, ad. aisa, yon, yonhi, so, istarah.
Thwart, v, mukhalafat k. muzahimat k.
Thyself, p. tu-ap, tuhi, tu-t[hud. [ultana.
Tiarsi, s. taj, kuUah, sarpech.
Tick, s. ohichri, kaik ; kit-kit.
Ticket, s. chitthi, tip, dastak, dastawez ;
chapras. [k. dil-awez k.
Tickle, t. sahlan^ gud-gudana; khiish
Ticklish, a, gud-gudiya ; be-qarar.
Tide, s. madd-o-jazr, bhatha-joar; Jtood
— , joar, madd ; ebb — , bhatha, jazr ;
spring — , ko^L
Tidings, $, khabar, akhbar ; joyful — ,
muzhda.
Tidy, a. suthra, ardsta, laiif, nazuk.
Tie,v. bandhna,ganthna, jakarna,baiidk.
Tie, s. bandhan,ganth,girih, aqad; ihsan.
Tiffin, 5. jal-pan, nashta. [minnat, haqq.
Tiger, 8, bagh, palang.
Tighten, v. kasna, saketna, jakapia, tang
k. chust k. khainchna.
Tightness, 8. kasai, sakpai, tangi, chusti*
Tile, 8. khapra, nariya, chanka.
Tiling, 8. khaprail.
Till, pr. tak, talak, tori, lag, ta, tH-ki.
Till, V. jotn^, chasna, kis^t-kari k. zi-
raat k. [r^t..
Tillage, v. jutai, halwahi, kisht-kari, zi-
Timber, 8. lakfi, ka^h, chob, shah*tir.
Timbrel, 8. pakhawaj, tabla, mirdang.
Time, s. waqt, zaman, zamana, asr, roz-
gar, dauf ; mansim ; bar, dafa, gah ;
^rsat, faragat.
Timid, a. dar-pokna, tarsan, buzdH, l^haif.
Timidity, 8. khanf, dar, dahshat, kam-
jurat!. [panni.
Tin, 8. qalai, rang, rang^, rasiis ; — foil^
Tincture, 8, rang, gun ; araq, kimiya.
Tinge, v. rang d. rangm k. aluda k.
Tingle, v. ^n-^nana, jhan-jhanana,
tban-thanana, san-sanana.
Tinsel, s. jag-jaga, tash, lappil ; rannaq*
i-surat-numa.
Tiny, a. nannhan, ohhota, kotah, khnrd.
Tipple, V. sharab pina, piyala-bazl k.
Tippler, s. sharab-J^hwar, piyalabaz, mai-
khor.
Tire, 8. saff, silsila, qatar ; mish-i-sar.
Tire, v. thakna, thakdna, mandak.ya h.
djiz k. ya h. ranj d. [rasan.
Tiresome, a. thak^u, ranj-awar, azar-
Tit-for-tat, ad, adle-ka-badla, jwaz-mu-
dwaz.
Tithe, 8. dafiiiiis, dahyaki, yshr, ashir.
Titillate, v. gud-gudana, chul-chulana.
Titillation, s. gud-gudi, sursuri.
Title, 8. khitab, laqab, alqab, nam, wasT
sar-nama, sar-nawisht ; haqq, dawa.
Title-page, s, sar-n^ma, sarnawiaht^sar-
i-lauh.
Digitized
by Google
TOP
169
tea;
Titter,v. khilVhilana, mnnh dabkehansni.
Tittle-tattle, s. bak-bak, gap-shap, gaft-
o-gvL, laf-guzaf.
To, pr. ko, ke tain, ke>p^, tak, talak,
ta ; •— and fro, idhar-udhar.
Toad, 8. bhek, menduk, guk ; — stool,
ohatar-mar.
Toast, V, senkna, bhnnna, biryan k»
Tobacco, s. tambaku, tamaku, gaL
To-day, s. aj, imroz.
Toe, s. paon-ki ungli, angnsht'ipa.
Together, ad. 8ath,Bamet, eksath, baham,
ektha. milke
Toil, V. mihnat k. danrdhup k. dakh
bharna, zor-marna.
Toilsome, a, thakau, mihnat-talab.
Token, s. nishan, alamat, asar, ishiira,
pata; yadgari.
Tolerable, a. sabau, barddshtani, tabam-
mnl-pazir. [r. ijazat d.
Tolerate, v. hone d. kame d. j6iz r. rawa
Toleration, s, ijazat,' jawaz, igmaz.
Toll, s. mahsul, baj, rahdari, changi.
Toll, V. bajana, mAmi ; changi d. mah-
sul d. [bara.
Tomb, s. qabr, gor, tnrbat, mazar, maq-
To-morrow, ad. ksd, farda.
Tomtit, s, pidri, phudki.
Tone, s. lahja, sada,. awaz, naw£, nagam ;
zor, quwat.
Tongs, 8. dast-panah, ohimta.
Tongae, s. jibh, zaban, lisan, boH, bha-
shi ; zaban-i-tarazn, kanta ; zabana.
Too, ad. bhi, anr, niz ; bahat, nihayat,
ziyada.
Tool, s. hathiynr, alat, attzdr ; tabjdar.
Tooth, s. dant, dandan ; dandana ; kanta,
shakh ; chat, maza.
Tooth-ache, s. dant^pira, dajrd-i-dandan.
Tooth-brush, s. datwan, miswak.
Tooth-pick, s. khilal, dant-khod, tinka.
Tooth-powder, s, manjan, missi.
Top, s. sir, sar, qulla, ras, chonti ; upar,
ru, bahar, sath; lattu.
Topaz, s. zabarjad, pukhraj.
Topic, s. mazmun, mauzua, mnddaa,
mansh^, masdar. [uparla.
Topmost, d. sab-se uparka, sab-se mcicha,
H 2
Topography, s. jagahon-ka bayin, ta-
khit-ul-bilad.
Topsy-turvy, ad. ulat-pulat, nlt^-pulta,
tal-upar, tah-o-bala, zer-ozabar.
Torch, 8. mashal, falita, damar. [dard.
Torment, s. az^b, izi, aziyat, izar, ranj,
Torment, v. azab d. kzir d. dukh d. khi-
jana.
Torpid, a. thithra, sun, be-hiss, be-har-'
kat; sust, kkhil. [hiliw
Torpor, s. thithrahat, be-hissi j snsti, ka-
Torrent, s. sail, sail-ab, saiyala, dhara'. '
Torrid, a. bahut garm, mahruq, sozan.
Tortoise, 8. kachhua, kachhuwa, sang-
pusht, bakha. [k^ni ya kandani.
Torture, s„ uqubat, azab, shikanja; jam-
Toss,i;.phenknli,jhonkna,uchhalna,daln^.
Total, a. sab, pgra, kull, tomam, jama ;
Total, s. jnmla, majmua. [mutlaq.
Totter, V, dal-malana, ^ag-magdna, hal-
halana, larazna, ^olna.
Touch, V. chhuna, lams k, mas k. tatol-
na;lagna,milna; hathlagana; bajana;
dil'-awez k.
Touchstone, s. kasanti, mihakk, mjyar.
Touchy, a. chif-chifa,tunuk-mizaj, atash-
mizaj.
Tough, a, chim^a ; sakht, mazbut ; kara.
Tour, s.. daur, sair, siyahat, gasht, safar^
Tow, *. pat, patua j — rop«, gun, rassi.
Tow,v»gun tanna,rassi lagak ekhainchna.
Towards, pr. ki taraf, ki janib, ke-pas,
Bu, sue.
Towel, s. dast-mal, anguchhi,safi,rumal.
Tower, s. minar, buij, qila, ko^.
Town, 8. nagar, shahr, balda, qasba.
Townsman, s, shahri, bashinda; ham-
Toy, s. khilanna, bazicha, labat. [shahri.
Toy, w. khelna ; rao-chao k.
Trace, w. khoj-lena, pichhd 1. surag
pagdancii 1.; pairawi k. dar-pai h.
bandhna, thahrana ; taftish k.
Trace, s. nishan, alamat, asar.
Track, s naqsha-i-pa, nishan, lik ; rastaj
pagdandi ; — rope, gun.
Tract, s mulk, zamin„ diyar, nahiya;
risala, nama. [mahkum, garib.'
» Tractable, a. dast-amoz, hukm^paKir,
Digitized
by Google
TEA
160
TRB
Tmde, s. sandagari, tijarat, sanda^ len-
den ; kar-o-bar, pesha, kasb, hirfa.
Trade, v, saadagari k. tijarat k. len-den k.
Trader, s, saudagar, tajir, baznrgan, ma-
hajan, [asar, hadis.
Tradition, s. kahiwat, bat, riwayat, naql,
Traditionary, a. suni-siinai, sina^ba^sina,
Bam4i, zabanl [badnam k.
Tradnoe, v. tnhxnat laganl^ bnhtan kahna,
Tragical, a. gamgin, dard-angei, haibat-
nik, bad-ba^t,
TrailjV.ghasitnajghisiyanafkliinch-lejana.
Train, v. sikhana, aikhl^^, tarbiyat k.
talim k. ; sadhana ; parwarish k. ;
khainchna.
Train, 8. daman, zail, dum; silaila,
qaAir, silk ; sawari, pai*rikab, jaleb ;
liila*b4zi, dag^-bazi, ^
Trait, 8. zdti kam, ^dat, daatur.
Traitor, s, dag^baz, ^hain, gaddar, na-
mak-haram, bagi, asi. [paikapa.
Trammel, sjal, chhand, phand; pa -band.
Trample, V. knchalna,paemalk.i*auudna.
Trance, 8, be-^hudi, gash, sakta, wajd.
Tranquil, a, aeuda, aramida, morafifa;
hawa-basta, tbir.
Tranqnillity, 8, asudagf, arani} asaish,
rahat, itminan, chain.
Tranquillize, V. asuda k. a ram d. taj|difif k.
Transact, v, chaJana, jai'i k. karguzari k.
mn^mala k. kam k [majara.
Transaction, 8, mu^mala, karobar, kam,
Transcendent, a. afzal, fazi|, fj^q, mu-
kammal, be-naz|r.
Transcript, s. naql, utara.
Transfer, v. ek jagah-se anr jagab k.
naql k. sarkaui; sompna, taslimk. ;
pahnnchana. [sbakl.
Transfiguration, s. tabdilri surat,ta^'i*
Transfix, v. parwai* bedhna, bhonkna.
Transformation, s, mas^h, tabdil-i-surat.
Transgress, v, tofna, udui k. tajawnj k.
khata k.; hadd-se bahir jan^. [)^ata.
Transgression, 8, v^ul, tajawuj, t^ddi.
Transgressor, a, mut^ddi, mutajawiz,
hiigif taqsirwar. [dar, zail.
Transient, a. arizi, fani, be-baqa, na-pae-
TranaitiYe yerb, «. fi^-irmiita^ddl.
Translate, v. tarjuma k. naql k. nlthi k. t
sarkana, chalana.
Translation, s. tarjuma, naql, nltha;
intiqal, sarkaa. [snkh.
Transmigration, 8. naql-i-makan ; tan4-
Transmit, v. bhejna, iriaal k. rawana k. ;
taslim k.
Transparency, s. sbaffafi, safai, ^jirmalta.
Transparent, a, shaffaf, saf, nirmal, ujjaL
Transpire, v. uf-jana ; khol-jana, ashkara
h. zahir b. [ropna ya gapna.
Transplant, v, ek jagah-se dusri jagah
Transport, v. utha-lejana, lad ya bhar
lejana ; mnlk-ae nikklna, jalawatan k. ;
be-khud k. [qal ; jahaz.
Transport, 8, be-l^hddl, wajd ; naql, inti-*
Transpose, v, ulaf-pulat k. pherpbar k.
qalb k. tabdil k« [jism.
Transubstantiation, a. tabdH-i-jins ya
Transverse,a,ar&. ben4a,tii'chha, m^tanz.
Trap, 8. phand, dam, kal; gha^kamingah.
Trappings, 8, araishen, zinaten, jhabbe.
Trash, 8, aga^'-bagar, ghas-pit, alae<.
balae, kurku^. [dard-men h.
Travail, v. dard-i-zih khenchna, janna.
Travail, s. dard>i-zih, pifa.
Travel, s, safar, musafarat, sair, siy^hat.
Travel, v. safar k. sair k, phima, chalna.
Tr9.yeller»^ safari,musafir,Baiyah,rahgir.
Travels, 8, safar ; safar-nama.
Tray, s. l^hwan, ^hwancha, kafhra, chan-.
ger, tabaq.
Treacherous, a. khain, gaddar, be-iman,
be-wafa, dagabaz. [be-wafai.
Treachery, 8. khiyanat, gadr, dagabazi.
Treacle, 8. chota, chhoa, ti^aq, giif.
Tread, y, pauw r. qadam r. chaina ; pae^
mal k. ; dabna, gahna ; dar-pai h.
Treason, s. I^hiyanat, gadr> namak-hara^
mi, bagawat. [lat, dafina.
Treasure, 8. khazana, «a^hira, eanj, dtrn-,
Treasurer, s, khazanchi, |i:ha7fpia<^^i*9
t^hwi]-dar. [bait-ul-mal.
Treasury, s. ^haz^na, l^hasina, ganjina.
Treat, v. mu^niila k. ^d-o-paiman k.
qaul-qar^r k. ; obalanji, rabt k. ; bayau
k. zikr k. ; ziyafat d. khilana ; suiul^
kf ; well -r-^ nawazna ; iU — , jafa k,
Digitized
by Google
♦mr
IBl
tETT
Treat, $, riyafat, mihmlini, bazm.
Treaty, s, ahd-o-paim^, qanl-qarar,
mu^mila. [awas, sir.
Treble, oc tiguna, tihrl, si-oband ; tez-
Tree, s. darakht, sbajar, gnobh, per.
Tremble, v. kampni, iaraxni, tharthaHU
n&, tharbariui) daldalana, halhalnni,
4oliiii. [mnbib.
Ti^mendona, a. haibat-nak, haul-nik.
Tremor, *. larzish, larza, zaJ-zala, kam-
pahat, ihartharafaat.
Tremulous, ) a. lardLn, kamp^ha, thar-
Trembling, ) tharaha; tarsan.
Trench, s. V^bandaq, kbai.
Trencher, 8. kathaati, kathra, khw/in.
Trepidation, s. larza, haichal, kampahat,
dar. [b&har jiina.
Trespass, «. khat^,faqsir,gaD£h; hadd-se'
Trial, s, azmaish, imtihan, tajriba ; kosh-
ish, sai ; tahqiq, tajwiz.
Triangle, s, tikona, si-gosha, mnsallas.
Tribe, 8. qanm, firqa^ taiflE^ kafa, garoh,
zat, qabCla, [gam.
Tribulation, s, aiar, iztirab, ranj, tasdi^,
Tribunal, s, mahkama, masnad-i-inflAf,
diwan-I^hana, adiilat.
Tributary, a, khiraj ya bij-guzar.
Tribute, s. khiraj, bij, guznrish.
Trice, s. lamha, iahea, dam, jhap.
Trick, 8, hila, hiia-bazi, bahana, makr,
fareb, ranj, fann, gsidr; ^dat, kho.
Trick, 1^. thagniL, fareb d. hila k. ; arasta k.
Trickle, v. jhirjhirana, risna, ^pakna.
Trident, s, trisul, si-angusht. [taqtir k.
Triennial, a. ti-sala, si-sala, tfn-barsa.
Trier, s. azmainda, mujarrib, mumtahin ;
hakim, qazi.
Trifle, 8, nd-chiz, harza, zhizh.
Trifle, v, khelna, tapatoi k. Iabat-b4ui
k. ; latifa kahna ; harza bolna ; be-
mun^ib kiim k.
Trifling, a. halka, subuk ; be-hdda, har-
za, be-mini, [sallas.
Trigonometry, s. ilm-i-paimaishi-mu-
Trim, v. arista k. zebi k. bana-chunii k.
Trimming, 8. tiriiz, zerdaman. go^ jhalar.
Trinity, «. tasHs, salis-sal^a.
Trinket, «. zewar, zeb, gahni ; khilana.
Trip, V. thokar khina, paon lagna ; girii
d. ; chaknd, bhulni. [safar.
Trip, 8. thokar, thes ; chdk, saho ; sair.
Tripartite, a. tribhagajSi-taraf-i-mansab.
Tripe, s. &nt, antri, ojhrf, roda.
Tripetalous, a. tripatti, si-waraqdar.
Triphthong, s, tin harf-i-illat-ka wast
Triple, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand.
Triple, V. tihrana, tiguna k.
Triplication, 8. tihrawat, si-chand(,ta8l!8.
Tripod, 8, ti pai, si-paya.
Trite, a, qadim, mashhdr, dmm.
Triturate, v, pisna, char k. ; ragapn^
Trivet, 8. deg-paya, deg-d&n, si-paya.
Triyial,a.halka, subuk, ohhota ; be-qadr.
Triumph, s. zafar, fath, jai ; shadi. [adna.
Triumph, v. jitna, galib h. ; sh&diyana
bajana.
Triumphant, a. muzaffar, firoz-mand,
fath-mand.
Trollop, 8, phuhar, gegli, bodli.
Troop, 8. garoh, taifa, jamaat, gol; risila*
Trooper, 8. tnrk-sawar, birgir.
Trophy, 8, fath-ki nishan, ganimat.
Tropic, 8, of CamceTy daira-i-ras-us-sar-
t£n, khatt-i-sariin j — of Capricorn^
daira-i-ras-ul-jadi, 1chatt-i-jadi.
Trot, V. khudrana, dulkf jana ya chalnd.
Trouble. 8, dakh, ranj, dzar, tasdia, izti-
rab, taklif, iz6, diqq.
Trouble, v. satdna, khijanfi, ohhefni, azar
d. taklif k. diqq k. tasdia d.
Troublesome, a. ranjawar, azar-rasin, dil
yi jim-azar, mushkil.
Trough, 8. ka^hri, dong^ kunda.
Trowel, s, karni, thapi. [war.
Trowsers, 8. pae-jdma, izar, sarw&l, shal-
Truant, 8. awara la^ka, kuchagard.
Truce, «. tawaqquf«i-jang, muhlat.
Truckle, v. dabakna, sar-faro r. mutfa h.
Trudge, v, pair ghasi^i, rabar k. ahista
chaina.
True, a. saoh, sacha, dLst, yaqin, durust,
thik ; sAdiq, wafadar.
True-hearted, a. stf-dil, sadiq, wafadar.
Truly, dd. sach-much, ba-rasti, fil-haqi-
qat, wiiqii, yaqinan.
Trumpet, s, turht, singha, Bafir, qamat
Digitized
by Google
TUB
169
TWO
Trankj s. jafwat, peri) taiia-i-dara];:ht,
eaq ; badan ; sanduq ; STin4, ]Uiurt<im.
Trust, 8, itiqad, itibar, itimad, tawilkknl,
BSra ; qarz ; zimma, hawala ; amanat,
Trustee, s. amanat dar,amin,zimma-dar.
Trusty, a. imandar, wafadar, diyanatdar.
Truth, 8. sach, sacbai, rasti, dnmsti, baqi-
qat, sidq, sadiqat, wafadan.
Try, V. jauchna, azmana, asmaisb k. im-
tihan k. ; koshish k. sai k. tajriba k. ;
tajwiz k. taftish k. adalat k.
Tube, 8, phonphi, chhuchhi, nai, nae,
Tuesday, s. mangal, si-shamba. [tonti.
Tuft, 8. gnchobha, jhundi ; chonda, tur-
ra, kalgi. [ainchna ; larna.
Tug, V. khaiEchna, tanna, khasotna.
Tuition, a. tarbiyat, talim ; parwarish.
Tumble, v, gima, gir-payna, paohh^r-
khana ; lotna, galtan k. : kalla-bazi k.
Tumble, 8, lotan, patkan, uftadagi.
Tumour, 8, warm, amas, pbofa, dumbal,
gumra.
Tumult, s. balwa, bakbeya, halehal, khar-
barl, danga, bangama, gul-fula, da^^-
da^a, lishob. [tarannum.
Tune, 8, sarod, nagma, iihang, tarand.
Tune, V, alapna, iwiz militna, abang k.
hamsas k. [damsast.
Tuneful, a, kbdsb-awaz, kbush-ilhan,
Turban, s. pagfi, dastar, sarband, chti*ii.
Turbid, a. gadla,garhii,mukaddar, aluda.
Turbulence, s. iz-tirab, khalbali, fitna-
angesi, fas&d.
Turf, s, chftr, chakta, chapfa, kulukh.
Turkey, s. peru, fil-murg; Rum.
Turmeric, 8. haldi, pitras, zard-chob.
Turn, V. phima, phirana, ghumna, ghu-
minsL, daur k. charkb m^ma ya d. ;
tasnf k. tabdil k. ; badal-jani, palat-
na ; ulatna, nltana, sar-nigun k. ; tab-
dil-i-taztif k. ; khata bojana ; honk, ho-
j^6; mutawajjih h. nazr k. ; fikr k.
. andteha k. ; — away or off, mazul k. azl
k. ; bartaraf-j&na, kinare bojana ; —
. hackj phir janil, pher d. ; jane na d.
- mahrum k. ; — over, sompna, taslim
k. ; phirtma ; — from, chhoyna ; — out,
. nikalna ; banana.
*> ^.pher,gham^o,gardiah;pech;
g,j girda-gird; sair, gasht ;
Turn,
Turning,
tabdil, tagir, inqilab ; fnrsat ; nanbat,
danr-i-zaman ; surat, shakl; misaj,
kho, taba, ravish ; wajh.
Turnip, 8, shalgam. [zalalat.
Turpitude, 8» badzilti, ruswai, kbabasat.
Turret, s, kangnra, minar, buij, kakh.
TuHle, 8, kacbhua, sang-pusht ; ghiig1i£.
Tortle-doye, 8, gbughu, fa^hta, qumri.
Tusk, s. bafa dant, khiing.
Tusked, a. dantail, khangail.
Tutenag, 8, tamohini.
Tutor, 5. ustad, muallim, ataliq.
Twain, a, do, donon. [bat, tantana.
Twang, 3, haphari, tan^nahat, pinpina-
Twang, V, tankorna, ^tanana, pinpina.
'Tweezers, 8, mochna, muchina, chim(a«
Twelfth, a. barhw^, dwadasi. '
Twelve, a. barah, duwazda.
Twelvemonth, 8. barah-maa, baras, s&L
Twenty, a, bis, bist, kofi. [martaba.
Twice, ad. dobar, dob^ra, do-dafa, do-
Twig, 8 pallo, ddli, sh^hcha, kaiil.
Twilight, 8, (morning^) sha&q-i-sabahi,
fajr; (evening. J shafaq-nl-gurub, sar-i-
shiUq, nima-sham.
Twin, 8, hamzad, tauam, juft.
Twine, 8. sutli, resman ; pech, mapor.
Twine, v, baundiyanii, maromi, pech
khana, lipatni.
Twinkle, v. timtimana, jhilmilana, jag-
magana; palak niama,machkana,maV
k&ni, jhapakna.
Twinkle, ) 8, palak , ma^ki, jhapkf , tar.
Twinkling, ) fat, lamha, lahza; ^im-
tim^ha^, jhilmilahat, lama
Twirl, V, phirana, ghumna, charkb d.
Ti^ist, V. ainthna, marorni, morua, ma-
chorna, tab d. pech d. ; mapor khana.
Twist, s, ain^h, mapor, pech, tab ; sut.
TwitjV.t&na ji mehna mam4,8arzanish k:
Twitch, V. nijohtni, khasotna, chhinua,
jhatakna.
Twitter, v. chenchen k. chauchau k.
Two, a. do, du J — by two, do-do hoke-
— and a half, arhai ; — /9W, do«ga-
. ni, do-chand.
Digitized
by Google
tTNA
16S
TJNB
^TPO) S' niBhfiii, alaniat^ naqsha, tamsil ;
chhftpe-ke harf, chhap.
Typical, a. aldmati, dall, kinayadar.
Typography, s. ohhapa-gari, chhapne-ka
fann. [mi.
Tyrannioal, a. zalim, zaldm, znlmi, sita-
Tyrannise, v, znlm k. sitam k. znlim h.
sabardasti k. [jaufj jafa*
Tyranny, s. znlm, sitam, zabardaati, jabr.
Tyrant, s, zlilim, sitamgsbr, zabardast,
jabir, jafakar. [shagird.
Tyro, t, nau-amoz, nau-sikh, mabtadi,
Ubiquity, 8, h&siri-nlzirf, haisiyat.
Udder, s. than, khiri, lewa, plstan.
.Ugliness, 8. bad-sdrati, zisht-roi, zishti,
bad-shakli, qabahat.
Ugly, a. bad-surat, zisht-rd, zisht, bad-
shakl, karih.
Ulcer, 5. qarha, resh,nasdr, bandar-khat.
Ultimate, a. akhir, akhin, pasin.
Ultimately, oul. akhir, akhirash, akhir-nl-
amr, aqibat.
Ultimatum, s. aljihir bat, ^hiri tajwiz.
Ultramarine, a.,samandar-par-ka.
Ultramarine, s. ek qism-ka nila rang.[gi.
Umbrage, 8, chhaya, saya ; bezari, l^hafa-
Umbrageous, a. saya-dar, chhanhara,
jhandula. [tri.
Umbrella, s. ohhdt£,chhati,chhatr, ohha-
Umpire, s. salis, miydn-dar, darmiydni,
munsif.
Unable, a. n&t(\wan, be-maqddr, nli-q4bil.
Unacceptable, a. na-pasand, na-manzur,
na-khush-ainda. [akela.
Unaccompanied,a.be-8nhbat,be-hamrah,
Unaccomplished, a. ni-k&mil, na-tamam,
na-pnra hiia.
Unaccountable, a. be-hisdb, aql-se bahar,
mumtana-i-bayan.
Unaccustomed, a^ be-rabt, gair-mnst^-
mal ; nan, naya.
Unacqusdnted, a. na-waqif, be-khabr;
na ashna, n4-msihram.
Unadvised, a. be-salah, be-tadbir, na-
. munasib, gnstal^h. .
Unaffected, a. na- ailjihta, be-riy£, haqfqt ;
na-takallufmizaj ; gair-mutaassir,sang«
dil. [mn^iwinat.
Unaided, a. be-madad, be-yari, gair-
Unalterable, a, ni-mumkin-i-tabdil, bila-
tagaiynr. [yakjihati.
Unanimity, 8. hamdili, ittifaq, yakdili,
Unanimous, a. hamdil, yakdil, yakjihat,
muttafiq, hamsaz. [radd.
Unanswerable, a. Id-jawab, la-kalam, la«
Unappalled, a. be-bak, be-l^hauf, nidar.
Unappeasable, a, na-tasfiya-pazir, be-
marhamat, sang-dil.
Unapproved, a. na-pasand, na-manzur.
Unapt, a. na-tezfahm, kund, na-qabil;
n^-laiq, na-munasib. [tha.
Unarmed, a. be-hathydr, be-silah, nihat-
Unascertained, a. na-m^lum, na-tahqiq,
gair-m^rdf. [I^y6.
Unasked, a. be-talab, na-^hwdsta, anbu-
Unaspiring, a. be-himmat,be-hausila,be«
hirs. jVari,
Unassisted, a. be-madad, be-dastgiri, be*
Unattainable,a. na-muyassar, na-yab,be-
qabd. [rab.
Unattempted, a. na-azmuda, nd-muj£ur-
Unattended, a. be-sawari, jarida, akeltu
Unauthorized, a. be-hnkm, be-sanad, be-
raza.
Unavailing, a. be-faida^ na-bakar, la^
hasil. [radd*
Unavoidable, a. mnmtana-i-ijtinab, la-
Unawares, ad. n%ahana,nagdh, yakayak.
Unawed, a. be-bak, bo-haibat,be-takrim.
Unbecoming, a. na-shaista, na-sazawar,
gair-muwafiq, na-laiq, n&*zeb.
Unbegotten, a. na-maulud, ajanit.
Unbelief, s. be-dini, be-imani, kufr. [qid.
Unbeliever, s. be-din, kafir, gair-muata-
Unbiassed, a. be-mail, na-tarafdar,
apachh. [ya.
Unbidden, a. be-dawat, be-talab, anbula-
Unblamable, a. be-gnnah, be-khatd, be-
aib, la-jurm. [A^$'
Unblemished, a, be-aib, be-mswia, be*
Unblest, a. na-mnbarak, n^lkhujista,
mal^n.
Unblown, a. na-shigufta, na-khiliu
Digitized
by Google
UNO
16*
mm
Unborn, a, nil>paid% n^^sada, anjani;
ainda. [fkah k.
Unbosom, v. asdir kholnii, raz kahna,
UnboQght, a, nakhai^lda^, aoinolt
Unbounded, a. be^hadd, be-nihayat. be-
shuman [sho^h.
Unbridled, a. be^lBgam^be^zabt, belaid,
Unbrotberlj, a. na-biradar-asa, be-bir6-
danina. [maglub.
Unbroken, a. na-ahikasta, antu^j na-
Unburied, a. na-madfiin, angafa.
.Unbumt, a. na-8o]|Lhta, anjala»
Unbutton, v, ghnndi kholna.
Uncangbt, a. na-giriffca, anpakfa.
Unceremoniona, a, be^takallnfat, n&«ta-
kalluf-mizlkj.
Uncertain, a, nfi-m^luin, mashkuk ; gair-
maqarrar ; muzabzib, mntaraddid.
Unchangeable, cb. be-tabdll, liotagaiynr,
U-zawal.
Uncharitable, a. n&-*eakhf , tangdast ; bad-
^hwah, ^l>jo, dnmsht
Unchaste, a. na-^ak-d^man, fahishjShah-
wat-para8t»
UncircmnspectjO. be-khabar, be^tadbir,
gafil. [khnlq, gustakh.
Uncivil, a, be-adab, be-maruwat, bad-
Uncivilized, a. be«tarbiyat, n^-taraahida,
galiz.
IJncle, s. (paternal,) amm, ammn, cha-
cha, chlcha, kaka ; — (maternal) l^hal,
khalii, mdmu, m^ma ; phupha. [da.
Unclean, a. ni-saf, na-pak, chirkin, alu*
Uncleanness, ». na-safi, na-paki, alaish .:
gan&h. [saffi.
Uncleanaed, a: ni-saf kiya hua, ni-mn-
Unclothe, w. kapra ntama, nanga k.
Unclouded, a. be-abr, saf, kushada, nn-
rfinf. [jamal.
Uncomely, a. be-naz^kat, niu-zanf, be-
Uncomfortable, a. n6-l^i^h, na-mnwi
fiq ; be-6ram. [la, anokha.
Uncommon, a. nidir, kamyib, ajib, nira-
Uncompact,a. na-paiwa8ta,na-ba8ta,zaif.
Unconcerned, a. be-parwa, be-fikr, be-
gaxaz, n^-Mssa-dio-, sang-dil, be-gan^.
Unconfirmed^ a, sa-sabit, n&*tafidiq, be*
iabat.
Unconneoied, a. na-paiwasto, be-lagadf^
be-)laqa, be-mnah^rakat. [hur.
Unconquerable, a. gair^maglub, na-maq-
Unconacionable, a. be-iman, bad-diya-
nat; na-munasib. [muruwat.
Uncourteous, a. be-adab, bad-khulq, be-
Unconth,a. be^talab, na-ftari^shida^ bhoii->
da« [hama, nangi k.
Uncover, v. kholna, sarposh uthana, ug-
Uncreated, a. gair-maVhluq, na^frida.
Unction, s. malish, maa'h«
Uncultivated, a. gair-*abad, ^a^mazrgi,
wiran ; be-tarbiyat,' ua-tArashida.
Uncut, a. anka(a, na<-burfda, pdra. [hiz.
Undaunted, a. be-b^k, diler, dilawar, jan-
Undecaying, a. na-ziil, be-zawil, na-
maqsur«
Undeceive, v. kan ya ankhen kholn^,
l^habar sahih d. khata rafa k.
Undecided, a, na-muqarrar, gair-infisat.
Undefiled, a. ni-aluda, saf, pak, parsa.
Undefinable, a. na-tash^h^pazfr, nft>
mumkin4-bayan. baiyan.
Undefined, a. gair<»mn8hakhVha8, na-ma.
Undeniable, a. la-radd, gair4tiraz, na.
qabil*i-inkar. [kam-
Under, pr. niche, tale,,8er, faro; tabi ;
Undergo, v. uthana, kinchna, aahnay
bardasht k. khana.
Underhand, a. chhipa, mul^hfi.
Underhand, ad. chhipa-chhipi, dar-par-
da, nihani.
Underling, s. serdast, karguzar, kam^ra.
Undermine, v. surang dauranaya mama,
sendh mama, naqab k. j chhipa-chhipi
dushman h. jar-JMi^na.
Undermost, a. sab-se nichl^ zer-tar.
Underneath, a. niche, tale, zer, dar-zer.
Underpart, 8. tala, nichi taraf, ru-i-zer.
Underrate,!;, kam qlmat thahrana,chhota
ya haqir jinna.
Understand, w. samajhna,daryafb k. bujh-
na, janna, mildm k.
Understanding, s, daryaft, samajh, bujh,
^1, fahm, idrak^
Undertake, v. ufhana, hath lagana, bhar
1. paoQ (jialna, mubasharat k. azimat
r. shuri^ k. ; qabdl k. qaul-o-qarar k.
Digitized
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UNB
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UNP
Undertakings s. mubasharat, saf, qaad,
azfmat ; kam, kar, mnamila, amsJ.
UndeiTalue, u> kam-qimatyii kam-qadar
jannR,hiqai*at r. chhota ya halka janna.
Underwood, «. jh6f , jhdyi.
Underwriter, s. bima-wala. [insaf.
Undeseryed, a. gair-wajib, ni-haqq, be-
Undeserving, a, na-laiq, na^saz&war, ni-
mustahiqq. [bholl.
Undesigning, a. be-riya, be-g araz, sadiq,
.Undesired, a. ni-^hwasta, na-matlub,
an-cbaha.
Undestroyed, a» n^-maJkhrub, n4 barbad-
diya, be-eawal.
Undetermined, a. na-muqarrar, gair-
mnaiyan ; mntaraddid, do-dila.
Undigested, a, gair-mnnhazm, nn-guwd-
rida; na*murattab, be-intizam.
Undiminished, a. na-kasta, gair-maqsur,
anghata, pdra. [na-daryafta.
Undiscemed, a. an-dekhd ; n4-m4Ium,
Undisceming, a. be-basirat, be-tamiz,
be-taammul.
Undisciplined, a, be-zabt, nli-muallim j
be-q^w6)d, nn-jang-dzmilda.
Undiscovered, a» an-dekha, na-m$lum,
gair-makshuf.
Undisguised, a, be-libag, be-parda, be^
riya, saf, khula, bhola, sidha. [asuda.
Undisturbed, a, be*harakat, na-mnztarib,
Undivided, a, gair-maqsum, be-taqsfm.
Undo, V. an-kiya k.,]|:har^b k. biga^na;
kbolnfi. [kharab tabah.
Undone, a. ankiyi, nl»sakhta,na-tamam;
Undoubted, a. be-shabha, muqarrar, ya*
Undress, v. papffi utarni. [qin.
Undulate, v. lahrand, hilkoma, hilorna,
mauj-zan h. [zani, tamauwuj.
Undulation, «. lahrahaf, hilkor, mauj-
Undutiful, a. na-muti^, na-farman-bar-
dar, sarkasb. [ranj.
Uneasiness, s. be-arami, iztirab, izar,
Uneasy, a. be-aram, muztarib, be-chain,
ranjida. [muattal.
Unemployed, a. be-kar, na-masbgul,
Unenlightened, a, gair-munauwar, be*
Wbiyat, jahil, na-ddn.
Unenvied^a. na-mah8ild,na-rashk-angez.
Unequal, a. n^-hamwar, n^>barabar ; nl*
lliiq, gair-muwafiq, na-qabil.
Unequivooal, a. na-mashkuk, saf, zahiif.
Unerring, a. achdk, be-]^hat&, nish&n
andaz ; muqarrar, yaqin. [uH-lazini.
Unessential, a. na-zarur, gair-muhimm,
Uneven, a. na-barabar, na-hamw&r, un
cha-nicha ; be-ain, ^hilaf-i-dastur.
Unexampled, a. .be-mis61, la'sanl, ajib.
Unexceptionable, a. na-qibil-i^istisn^
be-]^hata, be*gunah. [tawaqq|.
Unexpected, a, nagahan, ekaek, n^-mu-
UiMxpectedly, ad, nagah, yakayak, bili-
ummed. [na-m^lum.
Unexplored, a. na-azmuda, na-mujarrab,
Unextinguished, a. na-mnntaff, anbujhIU
ya. [abadi.
Unfading,a. na-zliljbo-zawalj na-afsurda.
Unfair, a. na^rast, be*imlin, hilabaz.
Unfaithful, a. be-wafa, bad-ahd, bad-
qaul ; na-pak-d£man. [achalan.
Unfashionable, a. n»-rawaj, be-dastur.
Unfathomable, a. atha, athah, be-tah,
amiq. [mihrbaq.
Unfavourable, a. na-muwafiq, l^hilif ; na»
Unfeathered, a, be-par-o-bal.
Unfeeling, a, be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil.
Unfeigned, a. be-riya, sadiq, haqiqi, na-
sakhta. [mdlum.
Unfelt, a. gair-maJisus, na-daryafba, na-
Unfettered, a, be-zanjir, i^halas; be-qaid.
Unfinished, a. na-tamam, na-kamil.
Unfit, a. na-muw^fiq, na-munasib, na-
Uiq, na-shdista, naqabil. [addid.
Unfixed, a, be-qarar, na-pdedar, mntar-
Unfiedged, a. be-par-cbal, geda.
Unfold, V. kholna, farsh k. zahir k. ^h*
kara k. batana, samjhana. [m^lum.
Unforeseen, a. na-peshdida, na-dida, na*
Unforgiving, a na-ba^hshinda, be-rahm,
be-shafaqat.
Unformed,a.anban&,na.sakhta,b6-shakl,
Unfortified, a. be-sadd-o-burj,be-hi8sar«
be-panah.
Unfortunate, a. bad-bal^ht, bad-na8ib|
kam-bal^ht, be-daulat.
Unfounded, a. be-isbat, be-thik^na, b4«
til, behuda.
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UNI
166
UNL
Unfriendly, a. ni-mihrban, ni-IUilin^mi-
saj, be-dosti.
Unfruitful, a, aphal, aphalabin, n&-baro-
mand, be-samar, be-fdida.
Unfurl, V. kholna, udhefna, pasami.
Unfurnished, a. be-asbab, be-saz, ni-
arasta.
Ungami8hed,a.be-araish,be-zeb.o-zinat.
Ungenerous, a. bad-andesh, bad-kbw&h,
be-faiz, tang-cbashm.
Ungenteel,a. na-jchusb-akhlaq, be-£dmi-
yat, na-zarif, na-shaista. [kholna.
Ungird, v. kamar kholni, kamarband
Ungodliness, s. na-^huda-tarsi, be-dini,
ilhad. hid.
Ungodly, a, n&-^huda-tars, be-din, mul-
Ungovernable, a, sarkash, munhzor, na-
hukm-pazir.
Ungrateful, a. ni-shukr-guzar, na-sipas,
kafir>i-niamat, nimak-haram.
Ungrounded, a. be isbat, b6til, behdda.
Unguarded, a. be-lih^, gafil, be-tamiz,
be-khabar. [4hab.
Unhandy, a. na-maqul, na-muwafiq, be-
Unhappy, a. na-]^hush, na-shad, dil-tang,
dukhi. [mariz, bimar.
Unhealthy, a. be-dr6m, na-tandurust,
Unheard, a. an-suna, n&-shanida, gair-
masmi^; be-dastur, be-ain.
Unholy, a. na-pak, na.muqaddaa» haranu
Unhorse, v. ghofe-se girana ya gira d.
Unhospitable, a. see Inhospitable.[ka8h.
Unhumbled, a. na-farotan, maj;rur, sar-
Unhurt, a. be>chot,be zakhm, be-sadxna,
• be-nuqsan.
Unicorn, s, gain^a; ek qism-ka, janwar.
Uniform, a. eksan, yakaan, barabar, ek-
daul, yak-rang, ham war ; hamahang.
Uniform, 8. bana, sipahi ka poshdk.
Uniformity, s. eksani, ekrangi, baraban,
mel, muwafaqat. [bar ; hamesha.
Uniformly, ad, melse, eksani-se, bara-
Unimaginable, a. be-qiy^, na-mutasau-
war. [na-zaif.
Unimpaired, a.be-kam-o-kast, be-zawal,
Uninformed, a. na-waqif, be i^habar, na-
- dan, na-muallam.
Uninhabited, a. na-ab£d, gair-m(mnr.
Uninspired, a. na-mulham. [nidan.
Uninstructed, a. na-muallam, be-talim,
Unintelligible,a. be-samajh, n£-daryafta,
na-qabUi-fahm, behuda. [hissa-dar.
Uninterested, a. be-garaz, be-alaqa, na-
Uninterrupted, a. n^-maqta, bila-fdsila,
bila-niga, daimf. [laya.
Uninvited, a. be-dawat, be-talab anbu-
Uninviting, a, na-pasand, na-khush, na-
maqbul.
Union, s. ittihad, ittifaq, yaganagi, pai-
wastagi, mel, jor, jog.
Unison, 8. ham-dwaz, ham-s&K, ek-sur.
Unit, s. ek, ekka, ekan, wahid.
Unite, V. milana, jopna, sa^ana, lagana,
wasl k. paiwasta k. muttafiq k. ; mil-
na, ek h. satna, lagna.
United, a. rauttahid, muttafiq, ek-dil,
mila-jnl^ paiwasta.
Unitedly, ad. milke, ek-dili-se, ba-ittifaq.
Unity, 8. ekiS, yaktai, yagdnagat, ahdi-
yat, tauhid, wahdat.
Universal, a amiin, kulli, mutlaq, j&mi
Universality, s. vimumiyat,kulliyat, jnm-
lagi, hamagi. [o-juzwi.
Universally, ad, bil-kul, bil-jumla, kulli-
Universe, 8. dunya, jahan, dlam, khalq-
University, 8. madrasa azim. [ullah.
Unjust, a. na-haqq, be-dad, be-insaf,
gair->wajib ; zalim, jafa-kar.
Unjustifiable, a. ni-qabil-i-mu^f) gair-
mnmkin>ul-ibra. [rahm.
Unkind, a, namihrban, be-shafaqat, be-
Unkindness,9.na-mihrbant,be-shafaqati.
Unknowingly, ad. nn-danista, anjane.
Unknown, a. na-milum, n£-maruf, anja-
na, be-gana.
Unlade, v. a. bojh utama ya nikalna.
Unlawful, a. khiUf-i-shara, na-haqq, na-
rawa, na-jaiz, haram.
Unlearned, a. na-khwdnda, jahil, ansikh.
Unless, ad. agar-na, wagar-na, magar,
bagair, ilia.
Unlettered, a, na-khanda, jahil. [hnkm.
Unlicensed, a, be-ijazat, be parwana, be-
Unlike, a. na-muwafiq, na-yaksan, gair-
mushabih, mnkhtalif. [galib.
Unlikely, a. gair-maqul, be-ihtimil, na*
Digitized
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UNO
167
TTNQ
Unlimited, a. be-hadd, na-malid6d, be>
nihayat.
Unload, v. bojh utama ya nikilna.
Unlooked-for, a. nagahan, yakayak, bil&-
nmmed. [ban.
Unlovely, a. na-aziz,nfi-pasand, na-mihr-
Unlacky, a. kam-bakbt, bad-bakht, bad-
naaib.
Unman, v. namard k. be-dil k. dilgir k.
Unmanageable, a, be-lagim, sarkash, be-
zabt. [dil.
Unmanly, a. na-mardana, na-mard, be-
Unmannerly, a. be-adab, bad-l^hnlq.
Unmarried, a. an-byaha, be-nikah, mn-
jarrad. [zabir k.
Unmask, v. bhes badaln^, burqa ntarna.
Unmeaning, a. be-mdni, behuda.
Unmeasm>able, a, ") be-andaza, be-hadd,
Unmeasured, a. > be-nihayat, be-
shumar, be-hisab.
Uumercifnl,a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat, be-
dard, sang-dil.
Unmerited, a. na-laiq, na-saza,gair-wajib.
Unmindful, a. be-kbabar, be-lihaz, gafil.
Unmingled, a, ") na-amel^hta, be-ame-
Unmixed, a. ) zish, anmel, saf, sirf.
Unmolested, a. gair-muztarab, be-kha-
lish, achhir.
Unmoor, v. langar utbilni, jah^z kholna.
Unmortgaged, a, nd-marhun, gair-mur-
Unmoveable^a. see Immoveable, [tahan.
Unmoved, a. paedar, qaim; barqarar,
sabit-qadam ; na-^hashmnak ; be sha-
faqat, be-rabm.
Unnatural, a. ^biUf-i-tabiat, ]^hilaf-i-
zat ; shadid, sharir.
Unnecessary, a. la-zarur, na-lazim, gair-
muhimm.
Unnerve, v. zdjf k. kamzor k. ; dilgir k.
Unnumbered, a. angina, be-shnm^r, be-
.. hisab.
Unobeyed, a. nil-mut4, na-manna-hua.
Unobservable, a. an-dekhau, na-didani.
Unobserved, a an-dekh4,na-dida,ohbipa.
Unobtainable,a.na-yaftani,na-muyassar,
na-hasil-shudani.
Unoccupied, a. gair-mutasarraf, n^-maq-
. buz ; na-mashgdl, muattal. ,
Unoffending, a. be-gnnab, be-^hat4, n&>
muzirr.
Unopened, a. ankhula, n£-kuBhlda,band.
Unoperative, a, na-k£rgdr, na-karsnz,
gair-muassir. [azad.
Unopposed, a. be-muzabimat, be-khilaf.
Unorthodox, a, na-mutadaiyin.gair-rash-
Unpack, v. gattha ya basta kholna. [id.
Unpaid, a. ad a nahin hu^, anpata.
Unpalatable, a. be-maza, bad-maza ; na-
pasand.
Unpardonable, a, gair w6jib-ul-afu,
bakhshne-ke Uiq nahin. [na-mazur.
Unpardoned, a. gair-muaf, na*magfur.
Unperceived,a. andekha,n^*dida,chhipa ;
na-daryaila.
Unperformed, a. ankiya, na-pardakhta.
Unphilosophical, a. l^hildf-i-hikmat.
Unpitying, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat.
Unpleasant, a. 1 na-khdsh, nti-pasaod,
Unpleasing, a, j na-dilpazir, na-khush-
6qand, gair-latif. [kash.
Unpliant, a. be-lachak, ka^a, sakht, sar-
Unploughed, a. anjota, anchasa. [rashida.
Unpolished, a. be-jild, be-saiqal ; n^-ta-
Unpolite, a. bad-akhldq, be-adab, na-
zarif. [amm.
Unpopular, a. na-thardilaziz, be-itibar-i-
Unpractised, a. na-dzmuda-kar, na-dida;
nn-mamul. [be-mamul.
Unprecedented,a.be-na>muna,betamsil,
Unprejudiced,a. gair-mutassib, na-janib-
dar. * [fikr.
Unpremeditated, a, be-peshbandi, be*
Unprepared, a.nl-tayar, na-arasta; gair-
mustajdd, n^-kamar-basta. [khaslat.
Unprincipled, a. bad-z£t,bad-niyat, bad-
Unprofitable, a. be-faida, be-nafa, gair-
mufSd, la-basil. [bad-bakht.
Unpropitious, a. gair-musad, n^-musaid.
Unprotected, a. be-himayat, na-mahfuz j
be-panah, be -say a.
Unprovoked, a. be-cbher, be-insaf.
Unpublished, a. na-mashhur, na-zahir;
na«chhapa gaya..
Unpunished, a. be-saz^, na-muazzab.
Unquftlified, a. na-muwafiq, na-laiq, nsk»
qabil. . ■-
Digitized
by Google
tJNS
16S
UNS
■Unqtieiicliable, <u mamtan^-ul-itfa, nk-
bujhan-har.
'Unquestionable,a. bila-|tir&, b&4bnbha,
maqarrar. [hall k.
Unravel, v. snljbRna, kholni, udherna,
Unread, a. ni-j^hwinda, be-talim, an-
praba. [bejaj be-ifcidal.
Unreasonable, a. na-maqal, gair-wajib,
Unreceived, d. Aa-yafta j na-qabul, na-
. pazfr-rafta.
Unreoompensed, a, see iTnrewarded.
Unreconciled, ti. na-milaya^ga3ra, be-feas-
fiya, na-ham dil. [mnftadi.
Unred^med, a. an-bacba7a,be-fidfi, gair-
Unreflecting, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil.
Unregarded, a. ni-mana-bda, be-}tibar ;
. na-dida^ andekba. [sang-diL
Unrelenting, a, be*shafaqat, be-rahm,
Unrepenting, a. be^pasbimani, na^tanba-
kar, gair«-mntas8if.
iJnreproached, a. na^mazmun, be-mala-
mat, be^dushnam.
Unreserved, -a. be-riya, s&f-dil, kusbada^
kh&tir; na-baz-rakha. [wamat.
Unresisting, a. be*musahiinat, be-mnqa-
Unresolved, a. na-mubaiyan; mntarad-
did, be-qasd. [qaid.
Unrestrained, a, be*lagani, be-zabt, be-
Unreyealed,a.na-mak8huf,gair-manshur,
nd>asbkara.
Unrevoked, a. gair-mans6V^,n^-mardud.
Unrewarded, a, be-ajr, be-muzd, be-jaza,
be-saza.
Unriddle, v. kbolna, hall k. samjhnna.
Unrighteons, a, na-rast, gair-salih, be^
nekokan. [ganah-kari.
Unrighteoosness, 5. bad-kari, na-rasti.
Unripe, a. na-pokhta, kachcha, ^ham.
Unrivalled,a. be-nazir,be-miaal,yagana;
be-raqib.
Unroll, V. udhefna, kholnd.
Unruffled, a. be-iztirab, sakin; snnsan.
Unruly, a. be-lagam, be-zabt, sarkash.
Unsafe, a. na-amin, be-salamat, khatar-
nak. . [tahhar, na-pak.
Unsanctified, a. na-maqaddas, gair- ma-
Unsatisfied, a. na>razi, nd-asuda i^hatir,
B4-^hatir-jam^
Unsatiable, a. see Insatiable. [pasfrlU
Unsatisfactory, a, na-saz, na-sawad, n6-
Unsavoni^, a. be-maza, be-lazzat.
Unsay, v. hit phema ya ultana.
Unsealed, a. be-muhr, khnla. [se bihar.
Unsearchable, a. taftish-se b4hir,tahqiq-
Unseasonable, a. be-waqt, be-gah, be-ja»
na-laiq. [maqul.
Unseemly) a. nd-sbaista ni-saza, luU
Unseen, a. andekha, ni-dida, gaib.
Unserviceable, a. na-bakar, na-mafid,
na-k^ra, na.kam.
Unsettled, a, be-qardr, n&-sabit; na-
mnqarrar, gair-mnaiyan. ■
Unsevered, a. gair-mnnqat|, paiwasta.
Unshaken, a. andola, be-jnmbish ; gair-
mnztarib. [se nikalna.
Unsheath, v. gilaf-se khainchni, miyan-
Unsheltered, a. be-paQ|ih, be-saya, be-
himayat.
Unshod, a, nange-panw, be-n^l. [shida.
Unshorn, a. ankatra, an mnnda, na-tari-
Un8ightly,a. bad-nnma, bad-surat, kari h*
Unskilful, *) a. na-waqif,n8-kar-azmuda.
Unskilled,) na-8hinas,be-hiinr,be-aql,
na-rasa. [nishin.
Unsociable, a. na4shnli-mizaj, khaJwat-
Unsold, a. na-farolj^hta, an-bik4.
Unsoldier-like, a. na-jawan-mard, nlU
sipah-ana.
Unsolicited, a. ni-darkhwista, be-istida.
Unsolicitous, a. be-parwa, be-andesha.
Unsophisticated, a. be-limezish, kh£Hs;
be-riya. [khwista.
Unsought, a. an-khoja, an-manga, na-
Unsown, a. an-boa, gair-mazrua. [taqrir.
Unspeakable, a. ni-guftani, ni-qabil-i-
Unspent, a. n^-masruf, na-mabzol ; na-
m^nda.
Unspotted, a. be-dag, be-aib, pak.
Unstable, ) a. be qarar, na-paedar, be-
Unsteady, ( qiyllm,na>8abit,chanchal«
Unstring, v. kbolna, utim^, be-tar k.
Unsubdued, a. na maglub, na-maqhdr.
Unsubstantial, a. be-wujud ; fdni.
Unsuccessful, a. na-kamyab, be-maqsad,
na-murad. [munasib.
Unsuitable, a. na-mnwafiq, n&*laiq, na-
Digitized
by Google
tTNW
169
URG
Unsnpported, a. ba-ymud ; be^madadgi-
ri, be-yari.
Unsusceptible, a. na-pazir, na-qabil.
XJnsuspected, a. ni^maznun, gair-mnh-
tamal. [b&rshakk.
Unsuspeoting, a, be-g^man, be-mazanna,
Untamed, a. na-ram, sarkash, wahshi.
Untasted, a. anohakha, n^-ohashida.
Untaught, a. na-muallam, be-talim, na-
^hwanda,
Unterrified, a, be-bak, be-parw&, nidar.
Unthankful, a. na-8hiilu>, na-ha<][q-8hinas,
. na^sipas.
Unthinking, a. be^fikr, be*andesha, giifil.
ijnthonghtof,a.na*ande8htda,na-gahdni.
Untie, V. kholna, aqd kholna ya hall k.
Until, ad. jabtak, jablag, ta, hatta.
Untimely, a. be^waqt, be-zaman.
Unto, pr, ko, ke-tain.
Untold, a. ankaha, anbola ; be^bnmir.
Untouched, a. anohhaa, na^mamsus ; be-
shafaqat, sangrdil.
Untoward, a. ziddi, sarkash, magrd ; mu>-
zahim, mukhnlif. [kash.
Untractable, a. be«zabt, be^lagdm, sar-
Untried, a n^Wizmdda, gairTmujarrab.
Untroubled, a. beriztirab, na-rranjida,
asudarhal.
Untrue, a, na-rast, jhutha ; berWafltL,
Untruth, 3. narrasti, jhuth.
Untutored, a. nti-muallam, bort^Um.
Untwist, ) u. ndherna, suljhana, peoh
Untwine, ) kholna, hall k.
Unusual, be-qajda, be-dastur, be-riwij,
gair-rmami^l. [taqrir.
Unutterable, ot. nittgo^ni, ni^qabil-i-
Unvanqnished, a, na<*maf lub, ajit.
Unvaried, a. be«tabdil, b&rtagaiynr, gair*
mutalauwin.
Unveil, v, be^hijiib k. be^parda k. z^hir k.
UnviolatedjO^na^mazlttm; na7mansii||:h,
. antata.
Unwarily, ad. borkhabariTse, gUfilan.
Unwarrantable, a, na?qabil-i«muiU',mum*
tanna-ul-ibrd. [w4jib.
Unwarranted^ a.beTij&zat,be-8anad, gair-r
Unwary, a. berihtiyat, b&>khabar, gifil.
Unwashed, a. andhoi, na-sluista, na-saf .
Unwearied, a. na-manda, athak.
Unwelcome, a. na-khush-ayand, na-pa^
sand, na-maqbul, ni-kkush. [mar.
Unwell, a. na-saz, sust, manda, alil, bi-
Unwholesome, a. niigawara, nH-khush-
guwar, n^tmuwafiq. [achal.
Unwieldy, a. bhari, girin, wasni, azim.
Unwilling, a. na-rizi, nar^hush, be^U,
b&iir^da.
Unwise, a. niAin, be^^ql, be«waquf.
Unworthy, a. na-saza, ua-shaista, n&-
laiq, be^adr. [gi.
Unworthily, ad, be^azawaH, b&cBhidBta-
Unwritten, a, anlikha, na-navishta.
Up, pr, upar, par, bala ; khara, uthi, jaga,
Up and down, nicha-uuch^, jahan-tahan.
Up to, tak, talak, laor, i^o, ta, hatta, bhar.
Upbraid, v. sarzanish k. malamat k. meh-
ni mama. [sambh^lna.
Uphold, V. uthana, th^mbhna, dharna,
Upholder,s.\|imda,rukn,pu8ht,madadgikr,
Upholsterer, s. asbftb-bechnewala.
Upland, a. unchi-zamin, paha^ .
Uplift, V, uthana, chafh^nd, unchd k.
Upon, pr, upar, par, upare, bala.
Upper, a. uparla, b^latar, bartar, ala.
Uppermost, a, sabrse uncha, bala-tarin«
Upright,a. IjLaafa^sidha, rast, salih,sadiq,
nek. [sadaqat.
UprightnesSfS. khar^i, sidhai, rasti,sal^,
Uproar, s. h&nk pukar, dhnm-dham, gul-
gapara, gauga, hangama.
Upset, v. ultana ya ulatna, zer zabar k.
Upshot, 8. anjam, natija. [ya h.
Upside, a. npar..ki taraf, b^la.
Upside down, ad, ultapul^ tale-upar,
zer-zabar, tah-o-bald, samigun.
Upstart, 8, nau-daulat, kal-J^a admi, nau-
bafha.
Upwards, qd, upar, blUa, faraz ; ziyada.
Urbanity, 8, muruwat, ]^dsh-a]|^hlaqi,
zarafat.
Urge, V. taqfixa k. takfd k. ibram k.
ba^'idd h. ; hinkna ; chalana; lalchana,
targib d.
Urgency, 5. t^!&z&, zururat, sakhtf , tangi.
Urgent, a, mutaqazi, ^uriir, iazim, mu-
himm.
Digitized
by Google
VAG
170
VAE
Urine, 8. pesh&b, batil, shiiah, mut.
Urn, 8, surahi, ^brez, dalo; goldan, sa-
todan.
Usage, 5. snldk, harakat ; chal, chalan,
ravish, rawaj, rasm, ain, dasfcur.
Use, 8. tajriba; amal, kam ; istimal; ^dat,
ain, ravisb ; tasarruf, tamatt^i ; faida,
nafa, darkar.
Use, V. kam-men lana, chalana, bartna ;
suluk k. ; istiamal k. mamdl k.
Useful, a. kamka, bakar| faida-mand,
mufid, nafi. [naqis.
Useless, a. na-bakar, na-kara, be-faida.
Usher, a. nstad, khalifa ; arzbegi.
Usher, u. mnlazimat ji. mnlaqat karan&,
darmiyan lana.
Usnal,a. chalani, mamuli, mnranwaj, raij .
Usually, ad. aksar, beshtar, muwafiq-i-
Usurer, s. byaj-khor, sud-khor. [dastdr.
Usnrp, w. ohhin-lena, zabrrdasti-se ya
. na haqq tasarruf-men lena.
Usurpation, s. na-haqq taaamif, taddi^
gasb, zabardasti.
Usurper, s. dast-daraz, zabardast, gasib.
Usury, 3, byaj, sdd-khori. [kam.
Utility, s. faida, manfat, nafa intifa, sud.
Utmost, a. nihayat, gayat, aqsa, bhar-
Utter, a. nihayat, tamam, akhir.[maqdur.
Utter, V. talaffuz k. kahna, bolna ; beoh-
na ; jari k. ; zahir k.
Utterance, s. talaffuz, lab-o-lahja, gnftar.
Utterly, ad, sarasar, bil-kull, mutlaq,
kamiUna, nihayat. [intiha.
Uttermost, a. akhir, aqsa, nihayat j s.
Uxorious, a. zan-mnnd, zan-parast.
V.
Vacancy, s, khulu, khala ; faragat, fur-
sat ; gaflat, ihmal, majhuli, be-fikri.
Vacant, a. khali, tih{, mnattal; be-kha-
bar, gafil.
Vacate, v-khali k.; chhorna, hath uthana.
Vacation, s. naga, tatil, zaman-i-faragat.
Vacuity, s, ) ^hulu, khhla, khali jagah.
Vacuum, s. ) jauf. [kuchagard.
Vagabond, s. awara,aubash,rind; saiyar,
Vagary, s, lahar, mauj, khiyal, wahm.
Vagne,a. na-inuqarrar, gair-inuaiyan, be-
qardr.
Vain, a. be-faida, batil, be-mani, behuda,
abas; lafzan, ]|:hud-faro8h, khdd-bin,
]^hud-rae.
Vainglorions, a. lafzan, kallazan, ahekfai-
baz; khud-numa.
Vainly ,ad.be-faida, abas, be-mani ; lafza-
ni-se, ba-l^hud-faroshi.
Valerian, s. billi-lo^an, bilai-kand.
Valetudinarian, s, alil, shikasta^miziij,
zaif-nl-bnnyad.
Valiant, a. diler, dilawar, bahddnr, shnja.
Valid, a. mnstahkam, mazbdt, dnrnst,
sahih, jaiz. [bdti.
Validity, s. dumsti, sihhat, yaqini, maz-
Valley, s. wadi, darra, nichan. [jaat.
Valonr, s. dileri, dilwari, bahaduri, shu-
Valuable, a, besh-qimat, qimati, giran-
baha; aziz. [tashkhis.
Valuation, s. taaiynn-i-qimat, takhmina,
Valne, s. qtmat, baha, mol, qadar.
Value, v. mol thahrdna, qimat taaiynn
k. ankna ; aziz jann£, Jtibdr k.
Valve, s. kewar, pat ; sarposh. [peshrd.
Van, 5. harawal, muhfa, pesh-i-lashkar ;
Vane, s, bad-numa, pharahra, dhajja.
Vanish, v, kafdr h. gaib h. jata-rahna,
up-jana.
Vanity, s. be-hddagi, butlan, subuki,
hawa-parasti ; khud-faroshi, laf-gnzaf,
shaikhi.
Vanquish, v. fatah k. shikast d. magldb
k. tornd, jitna.
Vanquished, a . magldb, maqhur, maftdh.
Vapid, a. be-maza, phika, sitha, be-ras.
Vapour, s. baph, bukhar, baphdrk, gubar.
Variable, a. mutagaiyir, mutalanwin,
be-qarar, na-paedar. [fat.
Variance,^, ikhtilaf, munazaat, mul^hala-
Variation,- », tabdil, tagaiyur, tahwil;
tasrif, [buqa-lamun.
Variegated, a. gunagdn, rang-a-rang,
Variety,s.anwa-o-aq8am,tarah-ba-tarah,
raqam-raqam. • -
Various, a. mutafarriq, mu^^htalif, juda-
juda, gdnagun,, rang-a-rajig j be-qarar,
na-pdedar..
Digitized
by Google
V'EN
171
TEH
Yaniish, s Ink, raugan.
YarnishjV. luk chajrhan^, rangan d. chik-
nana j rangin k. takhfif k.
Vary, v, badal d. tabdil k. tagaiyur k,
rang-fi-rang k. yd h. mnjjLlitcJif h. lia-
dal jana, tafawat h.
Vase, s, zarf, guldan, abrez.
Vassal, 8. raaiyat, iabjdar, asami.
Vassalage, s, raaiyati, tab)dari, gulauii.
Vast, a. bajra, azfiu, wasf ; bhari ; bahnt,
nihayat.
Vastly, ad, nihayat, gayat, ziyada.
Vat, 8, hauz, ohahbacha.
Vault, s. gunibaz, qabba ; tahkbana,
bhaiinra ; maqbara ; kud, phand.
Vault, V. kudna, phandnd. [khi k.
Vaunt, V. laf marna, laf-o-guzaf k. she-
Vaunt, s. laf-zanl, laf-c-guzaf, shelj:hi.
Veer, s. pbima, ghumna, gird k.
Vegetable, s. nabat, rustani ; baqla, sab-
zi, tarkari bhaji. [o nama k.
Vegetate, v. ba^hna, ugn^ jamna, nasho
Vegetation, s, nasho-o-nama, nabat, roi-
dagi, balidgi. [tundi, hararat.
Vehemence,s.8hiddat,hiddat,sakhti,tezi.
Vehement,ashadid,sakht,tez,tund,garm.
Vehicle, s.gayi, sawari, markab.[bahana.
Veil, s. niqab, hijab, miqna, burqa j libas,
Veil, V. hijab k. tanaqqab k. burqa dalna,
chhipana, dhamphna.
Vein, s. rag, nas ; IJiatt, lakir ; piinja,
sama ; kho, tabiat, mashrab, mizaj.
Velocity, s. tez-ravi,bad-pae, zudf,chust(.
Velvet, s. makhmal. [sukhan-farosh.
Venal, a. farokhtanl ; zardost, zarparast,
Vend, V. bechna, bikrik. baia k. ishtira k.
Vender, s. bechwaiya, beohne-wala, fa-
roshindaj (m comp.J farosh.
Venerable, a. muazzaz, muhtarim, mu-
karram, buzurg, muhib.
Venerate, v. mnnna, tazim k. ihtiram k.
Veneration, s. ihtiram, ikram, takrim,
taz(m. [bat.
Venery, s. jima, mubasharat, wati, suh-
Venetian, s. jhilm'il, ohilwan, [mukafat.
Vengeance, s. intiqam, badla, padash,
Vengeful, a, muntaqim,.kma-kash, kina-
war.
Venial, a, wijib-ul-afu, m^zur ; chhot^, '
Venison, s. harn-ka gosht, gosht>i-ahu.
Venom, s. zahr, samm, bikh. [mjazi.
Venomous, a. zahri, zahr-dar, samm.
Vent, 8. chhed, surak:h, nikds, rah ; dhun-
wara, dud-kash ; farol^ht, baia ; izhar,
ishtihar. [na; bechna.
Vent, V. chhofna, nikdlna ; zahir k. kah*
Ventilate, v. hawd d. bddkashi k.
Ventilator, s. bad-kash, bad-zan.
Venture, v. him mat bandhna, qasd k. sai
k, dileri k tahauwur k. ^hatre-men
dalna, jokhim uthana. [girau.
Venture, s. khatra, jokhim ; sai, qasd ;
Venturesome, a, be-b4k-o-parwa, diler,
Venus, 8, zuhra, nahid. [janbdz.
Veracity, 8. sachchai, rasti, sidq, sadaqat.
Verb, 8, fial j active — , fial-i-mutaaddi j
passive — , fial-i-majhul.
Verbal, a, zabanf, lafzi, munh bolfi;
— noun, ism-i-masdar.
Verbally, ad. ba-zaban, ba-kalam j lafz-
. ba-lafz, sukhan-ba-sukhan.
Verbatim, ad. lafz-ba-lafz, sukhan-ba«
sukhan. [hariyala.
Verdant, a, sarsabz, tar-o-taza, hara,
Verdict, s. fatwa, hukm, qaza, tajwiz.
Verdigris, s. zangar, pitrai. [infisal.
Verdure, s. sarsabzi, sabzi, tazagi, harai.
Verge,s.kinara,lab,hadd ; chhari,qamchi.
Verge, v. jhuknd, dhalna, mail h.
Verify, u. tahqiq k. tasdiq k. tashih k.
sabit k. [albatta.
Verily, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi, yaqinan,
Verity, s. sachai, rasti, durusti, haqiqat.
Vermilion, s. shingarf, ingur.
Vermin, s. kif e-makore, hawamm, muzi-
yat. [zaban-i-madari.
Vernacular, a, desf, mulki ; — language.
Vernal, a, bahari, rabai. [fanni.
Versatile, a. mutalauwin, haft-rangi, har-
Verse, 8. shiar, nazm j bait ; misra; fiqra ;
ayat. [dan, waqif.
Versed, a. azmuda-kar, kar-amoz, kar-
Versification, s. tanzim, aruz, jlm-i-shiar,
qafiya-bandi. [shiar k.
Versify, v. tanzfm k. nazm irasta k.
Version, s. tarjama, tarjuma, naql. .
Digitized
by Google
VIE
19^2
YIR
Terticai, a. eir-npar-ka, simt-nr-r^i.
Vertig^i 8. ghami, ghumri, sargardani,
danran-i-sar.
Very, a. bahnt, nihliyat, gayat, ziyada,
hafi ; wahi, hi, 1, (the last two are post-
Vesicle, 8. phapola, libila. [fixes.
Vesper, s. sitara-e-sham, sahra ; sham.
Vessel, 8. zarf, awand, bartan, basan j
pipa { nali, nai ; rag ; jahaz, kisht^.
Vest, 8. jama, karta, anga.
Vestibale, 8. deopht, peshgah, dah}iz.
Vestige, s, naqsha-i-pa, nisha4.
Ve^rt?^;.""' 1 poshak,Ubas,kapFi,jima.
Vetch,5. ardh,rehla, masin, masur.moth,
kalthi, Ghana, dal. [rana sipdhi.
Veteran,s. jang-azmuda, k^rs^azmuda, pn-
Vex, V. chherna, satina, khijlina, rijh^-
na, diqq d. tasdf d.
Vexation,^. tasd(, iza,azardagi,ranj ,ohher.
Vexatious, a. iza-rasan, azar-dih, dil-
kharash, dnkh-dai.
Vexed,a.azarda,ranjida,miiztarib, Ichafa.
Vial, 8, shishi, shisha.
Vibrate, v. jhulaiia, hilan^ jambish d. ;
jhnlna, hilna, iahakna, jnmban h.
Vibration, 8. tharthan, tirmirahat, jnm-
bish.
Vice, 8. bor^i, badi, badkari ; zabuni, sha-
rarat ; aib, nuqsan, khot ; peoh ; ja?
nishin. [bala-nishin.
Vice-president, 8. mir-i-majlis-ka naib,
Viceroy,5.qaim-mnqam,subadar, nawab.
Vicinity, s. qarabat, jaw4r, ham-sayagi,
nazdiki. [sarkash.
Vicious, a. badk&r, shanr, fasid, aib-dar ;
Vicis8itade,5. daur,daQran, gardish, nau-
bat, inqilab, tahwil, tadbil.
Victim, 8. qntiian, fida, mara, sadqa.
Victor, 8. I gazi, galib, firoz, firoi-
^Victorious, a. j raand,muzaffar,fatah-
mand. [di, dast-burd.
Victory, ». fath, zafar, galaba, firoz-man-
Victusds, 8. khaua, ^hnrak, tadm, giza,
zakhira, tosha.
Vie, V. barabari k. hamsarC k. dekh^e-
khi k. gairat r. rashk r.
Viow, V. dekhna, takna, nigah k. nazar k.
View, 8. nftfar, nig^h* lihas ; madd-i-na?
zar ; azimat,murad,mans(iba, maqsiid.
Vigil, 8. chauki, j^, bedan, be-|^hwabi.
Vigilanoe,«. chauka8i,bedaiu,agahi, ^ha.
bardan, hoshyari, basirat. [hoshyar.
Vigilant, a. chaukas, bedar, ^habardir,
Vigour, 8 zor, quwat, taqat, ^nfiiwiin,
tawdnai. [but, nstuwar.
Vigorous, a. zorawar, qawl, tawani, maz-
Vile, a. nfch, past, ^hwar, be-qadr, zalil,
haqir, kamina, dun. [tarah-se.
Vilely, ad. hiqai*at-se, ba-shararat. bad*
Vileness, 8, khwari, hiqarat, be-qadri
ziilat, pasti, duni.
Vilify,v. badnkm d. buhtlln k. aib lagana.
Villa, 8. batika, rag, mufassal-ka ghar.
Village, s, ganw, bastl, dihya dih, qarya.
Villager, s. ganwar, dihq^n ya dihqani.
Villain, s. haranuUida, sharir &dmi, bad-
zat, fajir.
Villainous, a. hvaci, bad, sharir, fasid, qa-
bih, naala } haqir.
Villany, s. har^mzadagi, badkari, shari-
rat, fasad, qabahat.
Vindioate, v. be;gunah sabit k. yzr lana ;
intiqam 1. ; taid d pushti d. [maruz.
Vindication, 8. pdzish, uzr, mazarat, arz-
Vindictive, a. kina^kash, kinawar, intir
Vine, s. darakht^irangur, t4k.[qam-kash.
Vinegar, 8. sirka, Ichall.
Vineyard, a. bag-iTangor, angiiristan,
bagistan, absal.
Viol, 8. bin, rabab, sarangi.
Violable, a. mumkinii-ruaqs, zawal.pazir.
Violate, v. bigafna, kharab k. jabar k.
nuqsan k. ; tof n^, fasi^Lh k ; hurmat 1.
bikr tofna. [parda-dari.
Violation, «. shikastagi, faskh, naqs,
Violence, 8. zor, jabar, jaur, sitam, jafa ;
taddi, zulm,zabardasti ; shiddat,tundi.
Violent, a. sakht, shadid, tez, tund;
dtashmizij, gazabruak.
Violin, 8. sarangi, rabab, chik^a, saz.
Viper, 8, afi^i, i^a, nag. [kanwarL
Virgin, 8. bakira, doshfza, chii'a-band|
Virginity, 8. bikarat, doshizagi, chira.
yirgo, 8. burjrirsnmbnla.
Virility, s, niardi, rajuliyat.
Digitized
by Google
voa
173
VUL
YiriniaJly, ad. fil-hciqiqat, fil-waqf, fil-
zatihi, ^inan, asl-men.
Virtue, 8. neki, khdbi, bhalai,iie1cokari;
qnwat, zat^ ^hasiyat, sifat, wasf^ tasir.
Virtuous, a. xiek-]j:ho, -khaslat, -kirddr,
-bakht, -nihad, -pak, -zat, -tinat-o-kar,
I^hub ; pakdaman, parsa, pakiza.
Virulence, s, saPiti, shiddat, sbararat,
bad-khwahi.
Virulent, a. shadid, sa^t, tez, sharir,
bad-^hwih.
, Visage, s, munh, chihra, ru, rue.
Viscous, a. "> laj-laja, las lasa, las-dar,
Viscid, a, ) obip-chipa, chaspan.
Visibility, s. zuhur, namiidarf, manzun.
Visible, a. z^hir, namddar, manzur, sa-
rih, ashkara.
Vision, 8. binai, basarat, nazar ; ohhay^,
l^hiyal, sdrat-i-wahmi. [lahari.
Visionary, a. I^hiy ali, wahami, tasauwuri,
Visionary, s. sahib-i-l^yal, Jj^yall,
^hiyal-parast.
Visit, V. mulaqat k. milnd, ziyarat k.
iytidat k.
Visit, s, mulaqat, milap, ziyirat, lyadat.
Visiter, s, mulaqf, mulaqat-kame-wal6,
bhe^waiya, zair.
Vista, s, znadd-i-nazar ; saya-dir rah.
Vital, a. jita, zinda ; jan-bakhsh, hayat-
bal^hsh; hayat-mansub.
Vitality, s. jandari, haiwaniyat, jan.
Vitals, 8, jigar, jigarband ; zat, jauhar.
Vitiate, v. bigafna, I^harab k. tab^h k.
Vitiated, a. bigira-hua, l^harab kar-diy^.
Vitriol, 8, tutiya, zaj. [tabah.
Vituperate, v. malamat k. ^ib lagaua.
Vituperation, a. malamat, sarzanish.
Vivacity, 8, zinda-dili, dil-shadi, sho^hi.
Vivid, a. tez, raushan, chatkila j shokh,
. Vizard, a. burqa, mukh^s. [zinda.
Vizier, s. wazir, Grand v. wsair-i-^zam^
wazir-ul-wazrd.
Vocabulary, s, lugat, farhang.
Vocal, a. nawai, sauti, awaz-dar.
Vocally, ad. ba-nawa, ba-awaz, bat-se.
Vocation, s. kam, pesha, hirfa, kasb;
Vocative, 8. nida. [dawat
Vogue, 8, chal, ohalan, riwaj.
Voice, 5. Iwaz, sadi, saut, naw£ ; qaul ;
stga; active — , siga-i-maruf j passive
— , sfga-i-majhdl.
Void, a ]j;h&li, tihi ; muattal ; mansukh,
batil J — of caret be-parwa. [qai k.
Void, V, nikalna, 4&li^a, chhoynd, hagna.
Volatile, a. kafur-siflfat, bu^liar-sa j chan-
chal, simab-tab^ subuk-sar. [daz.
Volcano, s. jwald-mukhi, koh-e-atash-an-
Volition, s. chahat, ^hwahish, ikhtiy^r,
Vblley^ 8, shaikh, bay.*
Volubility, s, zaban-awan, zaban-chala*
ki ; gardish, char^h. [dauwar.
Voluble, a. zaban awar, zaban-chalak.
Volume, «. jild, kitdb, daftar ; andaza,
miqdar.
Voluntarily, «. ^hud-ba-l^hud, ba-i^hti*
ydr, ap-se.
Voluntary, a. HUfhUyiri, iradati, qasdi
az-j^hud.
Voluptuary, s. 1 aiyash, jashni, shikam-
Voluptuous, a. J parast, shahwat-pa-
rast, nafsani. [awar, mustafrig.
Vomii^ 8. qai, radd, istifrag j dawa-i-qai-
Vomit, V. qai k. radd k. istifrag k.
ubaknd ; ubkana.
Vomiting, 8. qai, radd, istifrag, ubkai.
Voracious, a. khivL, petuk, akkal, liaris,
jua-ul-baqar. [kar.
Vortex, 8. bhaQwar, girdab, warta, ohak-
Votary, s. fidwi, banda, farman-bardar.
Vote, 5. qaul, qabul, i^htiyar.
Vote, V. qaul d. qabul k. muqarrar k.
Vouch, V. gawahi d« shahadat k. isbat k.
Voucher, s, gawah, shahid j dalil, shaha-
dat, sanad, dast>awez.
Vouchsafe, v. mihrbani k. tawajiuh k.
ij^t d.
Vow, 8. nazar, ahd ; niyat.
Vow, V. nazar k. niyat k. , ' .
Vowel, 8, harfi-}llat, harakat.
Voyage, s. safar-i-darya, tari-ka safar/
Voyager, s. musa£lr-i-darya. [haqir.
Vulgar, a, 4mm, amum ; ijirfi ; kamina,
Vulgarity, a, nichai, pasti, kamtnagf,
hiqarat. [pazir.
Vulnerable,a.mumkin-ul-majruhjza^hm-
Valture, s* gidh, kargas, nasr.
Digitized
by Google
WAL
174
WAE
W.
Wadding, s. nawala, ^ikli. [oh&liuL
Waddle, v. dagmagi ohil-chaln^ mataktd
Wade,v.khare-p6nw utamajpayabchaliia.
Wafer, s. tikli, tiidya.
Waft, V. jaldi pahnncliaiia, iqra-lejaiii,
baha-lejana ; par k. ; yhwr k.
Wag, 8. maaJbihara, thathebaz, thatholijfi.
Wag, V, 4olana, hilana ; hilna. [bazla-baz.
Wage, V. kama, rakhni, shart r.
Wager, s. giran, shart, dilo.
Wager, v. shart r. giran r. daobandhn£
Wages, 8. talab, tanjkhwah, mnshahira,
wazifa. [rafat.
Waggery, s. maslpiaragi, ^hathebazi, za-
Waggish, a. maskhara, ^athebaz, zarif.
Wagon, 8. bojhal gafi, chhak^a, araba.
Wagtail, 8. mamola, khandrich, khanjan.
Wail, V. nala-o-zari k. wawaila k. ah-o-
afsosk.
Wailing, 8, nala-o-sir(, wawaili, nanha.
Wain80ot,9.taJ^hta-bandi,lu:ai8h-i-taJ^ta.
Waist^ 8. kamar, miyHn.
Waistcoat, 8. choli, fatuhi, knrta.
Wait, V. rahna, (hahama ; rah dekhna,
intizari k. mnnta^ar h. ; — wpon, mnla-
zamat k. IJLhidmat k. ; hazir h. mnl£-
qat-ke waste janiL [bash.
Waiter, 8, ^hidmatgar, mnUizim, hazir-
Waive, w. chhopia, chhof d, tark k.
Wake, V. jagna, jagana, nthni, n^hani,
bedar h. ya k. [bardar.
Wakefol, a. jagta, bedar, chankas, kha-
Walk, V. chaind, phimd, sair k. gasht k. ;
ohalana, phema, tfthlan/i ; — to cmd
• fro, idhar ndhar phim^ j — m, bhitar
jana, da^hilh. ; — out, bahir jana $ —
ojf, chala-jani.
Walk, 8. sair, gasht, chalan ; chal, ravish,
raftar ; rail, sairgah, gnlgasht.
Walker, s. chalwaiya, sair-kame-w&la.
Walkingstick, a. ohhapi la0ii, 98^.
Wall, 8. diwal, diwar, bhit.
Wall, u. diwar bandlma, ch&rdiwixi k.
Wallet, 8, jhoU, jholi, zambil, j^una-dani.
WaUow, u. lo^, lolpot k. galtan-pe-
chank*
Wan, a, zard, pfla, phika, himirg&n.
Wand, 8, chhari, chhikuni, asa.
Wander, v, ramna, phimd, jabajH phim£,
gasht-o-gnzar k.; bhataktd phima,
gomrah h. be-rah h.
Wanderer, s, ilwara, be-rah, dar-ba-dar.
Wane, 8 zaw^, kast, tanazznl, ghatao.
Wane, v. ghatna, kam h. zawil-men lu
Want, V. chahn^ mangna, khwahish r. ;
ihtiydj r. mnhtaj h. ; darkar h. zarur
h. ; kam h. qasir h. naqis h«
Want, 8. hajat, ihtiyaj, zardrat ; kaml^
qnsdr ; tangj, mnflisi, gadai.
Wanting, a. kam, naqis, qasir.
Wanton, a, shol^, khilafi, chanchal;
shahwati, mast, mastani, chikna.
Wanton, v. khelna, shol^ k. chanchal h.
Wantonness, 8, sholchi, chanchalahat,
hawadari, shahawat. [harb, razm.
War, 8. iBLfii, jang, jadal, karzar ; jihad.
Warble, v. lahaknii, lahkana, chachaha-
n£, gan&.
Ward off, v, dafa k. ra£^ k. tal d.
Ward, 8, parwarda, yatim ; mahalla, tola.
ghar,dandana;qaid; chanki,nigahbani.
Warden, s. hafiz, nazir ; amln, am^at-dar.
Wardrobe, 8, toBha-Jkhana^ jama-|diana.
Ware, 8, mal, jins, mai4, chizbast^ as-
bab, sanda.
Warehouse^ s. jins-JJLh&oa, asb&b-l^hana.
makhzan, kothi. [jangawari«
Warfare, s, see War j also, jangbazf.
Warily, ad, ba-ihtiyat, Ichabardari-se.
Warlike,a.laranka, diler Jangamoz, jangL
Warm, a. garm; tez-mizaj, sargarm,
garm-dH.
Warmth, s, garmC, hararat, tapish ; dil-
garml, gazab, masti.
Wam,v.chet£n^gatina,^|:habard.agihi d.
Warning, 8. ohetana,^abar, agdhi,ittil4.
Warp, 8, tani, tar.
Warp, V. ai^thna, marof khana, kaj-
khiun k. ya h. sakofna, terh£ h. [tak.
Warrant, s. sanad,farm&n, parwana, das-
Warrant, V, farman-gozar k. mu|^ht^ k.
i^htiydr d. ; jaiz r. ; mnaf k. ; poshti
d. ; tasdiq k. dalalat d.
Warrantable^ a. jaiz, rawa, lazim, wajib.
Digitized
by Google
WAV
m
WBA
Warrior, .8. jangf, bahadur, gifi mard,
Wart, 8. mass^ UU, masbird. [pahlaw^n.
Wary, a. hoshy&r, durilndeBh, sahib-i-
ihtdyat.
Wash, u. dbona, dbo-4<^lii4 pakMma,
sho k. p&ni-se b&£ k. ; gusl k. nahana.
Washerman, ». dhobi, ga^nr; — woman,
WaBp,s. bimijzambur, zambura. [dhobin.
Wa8pish,a. chi|rchir^ zudranj, bad-miz^j.
Waste, V. kam h. ya k. ghatnii, gha^ana,
galn&, galana, l^harch k. israf k. iif^nd,
barbad d. khona, ganw&na.
Waste, a. wiran, paemal, ujar, ]^har&b»
Waste, 8, isriif, beja i^harch, ur^o, barba-
di ; wirana, bayab&n„ ^haraba.
Waste-book, 8. khasfa, khata.
Wastefal,a. n^ao, musrif, mubazzir,mut-
lif, fazul-lfharch.
Watch, 8. bedari, chanki; nigahb^i;
pahra; pdsban, chaukid^; pahar;
ghari, saat.
Watch, V, bed&r r. chaaki d. nigihbin!
k. ; takua, mg6h k.; r&h dekhna ;
agah h. Icbabardar h. hoshyar.
Watchful, a. bedar, khabardar, chaukas,
Watchhonse, s, thana, chauki-^hlma,
pasban-^hana.
Watchmaker, s. ghan-saz, saatgar.
Watchman, s. pahriya ya pahrua,chaTiki-
dar, nigahban, pasban.
Watchword, 5. chaukjdaron-ki bat, shiar.
Water, 8. p^', ab ; peshab. [p^hi k.
Water, v. p^ d. paniyana, sichni, ab-
Water-bearer, 8, bhistf, bihishti.
Water-closet, s, pie-IJLhana, jae znrur.
Watercourse, «. nala, ab-rab, 4b-gazar.
Watercresses, s. lat-putiya, deo-kandar.
Waterfall, s. jhimi, abshar, chadar.
Waterfowl, 8, mnrg-abi.
Waterlily, s. kamal, kof, nflofar.
Waterman, 8. Akn^i, kishtibAn, mallah.
Watermelon, 8. tarbdz, hindnwana.
Watermill, 8. pancbakki, asiya-e-ab.
Watery, a. abi, abdar, serab, tar j panih^ ;
patla i be-maza, pans^
Wattles, s. thathr^ thathri, tatti ; murg-
ka phul.
Wave, s, lahar, mauj, hilora, hilkora.
N 2
Wave, V, lahran&, hilkomi, mai^j mitmii ;
jhumn&; bhanjna;pharphair6na;diilan&,
hilana, phirana; ishar^ k. talna, ^1 k.
Waver, v, hiohakna, taraddud k. pas-o-
pesh k. [plchhll.
Wavering, a. mntaraddid, be-qarar, aga-
Waz, 8. mom, shama ; sealiTig — , 14kh.
Wax, V. moml k. lakhiyina; barhna,
ziyadah.
Wax-candle, 8. mom batti, shama.
Waxen, a. momi, mom-se banaya.
Way, 8, rah, rasta, tariq, saluk, ravish,
dastur, wajh, taur, tarah, surat j by — ,
wHste, az-barde.
Wayfarer, s. ") rahi, rah-gir, rih-gnzir,
Wayfaring,a. > rah-raw£n,salik,mDsafir.
Waylay, v. rah marna, kamin k. ghat
lagana. ^ ^ [ziddi.
Wayward, a. hathila, magr&, sarkash,
Weak, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, sast,
4jiz J z^f f-ul-9ql J behuda, patla, phlka,
si^ha; halka ; narm. [buk k.
Weaken, v. kamzor k. za}f k. tofnl^ su-
Weakness, 8, kamzori, za)fi, natawanf ;
halkdi, sabuki, narml ; patldi.
Wealth, 8. danlat, mil, xndldiri, zar, zar-
dari, tawangarl.
Wealthy, a, daolatmand, mildar, zardar,
tawangar, gam.
Wean, v. dddh chhorina ; b£z r.
Weapon, 8, hathiyir, alat-i-jang, silih,
harba, anzar.
Wear, v. ghisni, ghisana,ragarni ;pahin.
na, oirhna ; wajh r. surat r. numaish r..
farsuda h. ghasua ; tekna, rahna.
Wearer, 8. paharwaiyi, poshakdar.
Weariness, 8, thakii,mindagi,sust],taab.
Wearisome, a. thakiu, azar-raaan, maUl-
angez. [bezar.
Weary, a. thaka, minda, ta^b-dir, sust.
Weary, v, thakana,mandak. bezar k.yih.
Weather, 8. haw&; mausim, aiyim ; din,
hangam, fair — , ^ush-hawa^ khuli-
din ; foul — , bad-hawa.
Weather, v. bachke nikalna, khainchni.
Weathercock, s. bad-numa, hawa-numi ;
Weave, w. binn&,banna, nasj ]l, [be qarar.
Weaver, 8. tanti, bafinda^jalihj'^a julaha.
Digitized
by Google
WET
176
WHI
Web, s. thiin, parcha ; jiH ; jhilli.
Webfooted, a, wasl-pa, pfton-jora.
Wed, V. biyah k. yi. lana, biyahna, mkkh. k.
Wedding, a. biyah, nikah, shadi.
Wedg6, a. pachchar, phani, meVb, tbekiL
Wednesday, s, bndh, ch&r-Bhamba.
Weed, 8. ghas, ghas-pat, ]|Lhas,chikhiiran.
Weed, V. cliikhama, nikana.
Weeds, 8. matami-libas, randi'SiUL
Week. 8, hafta, athwara.
Weekly, a. harhaffca, hafta-ba-hafta.
Weep, V, rona, giriya k. giriyan h. zari
k. ansu ohhorna, wawaila k.
Weeper, 8, rone-w. ashk-reZjashk-afshan.
Weeping, s. rona, giriya, ndla-o-zari.
Weevil, «. ghnn. [ashk rezan.
Weigh, V. tanln^, tanl k. wazn k. ; jiinoh-
na, andesha k.; ham- wazn h. ham-sang
h. ; sangm ya bhari h. ; nthana.
Weight, 8. tanl, wazn, siql j girdni, b^,
bojh, bhar ; sang, tola, bhari ; ayar ;
qadar, qudi'at. [mnhimm, lazim.
Weighty, a. bhari, sangin, giran, saqil ;
Welcome, s, kliair-da4j i^hair-maqdam,
mnbarak-blidi.
Welcome, a. dil-pasand, dil-khush,maq-
bdl ; mubarak, IjLhush-aind.
Welfare, 8. bhalai, bihtari, khairiyat,
l^hair-o-afiyat, nek-balfdiiti.
Well, 8, ku^ indara, ohah, baoli.
Well, a.achchha, bhali, V^ush, nek, neko,
baj|f:htydr,mabarak ;bhalachanga, tan-
dnrost, ardmida.
Well, ad. achchhi, achchhi tarah, khub,
bil-lcludr, l^hair, nek ; as well as, jaisa
ki, hamchnnan.
Wellbeing, s. khairiyat, &c. see Welfare.
Wellborn, a. nek-asl, pak-nizbad. [zarif.
Wellbred, a. ]chush-akhlaq,V^hush-atwar,
Well-nigh, ad, anqarib, nazdik. [dost.
Wellwisher, s, khair-^hwah, nek^^hwah,
Welter, v. lo^na, chhatpatdna, galtan h.
Wen,5.gumra, batanri,ma8bird ; galgan^.
Wench, s, lafki, chhokri ; laun^i, kanez ;
chhinal, kasbi. [windy dabur.
West, 8, pachohhim, magrab, garb ; —
Westward,ad.paohchhim-ko,ba-sue mag-
Wet, a. bhiga, gila, tar, nam, abi. [rab.
Wet, V. bhigoni, tar k. nam k«
Wetness, s, gilai, tari, nami.
Wetnurse, $. dhai, diidh-pilii.
Whale, 8, samnndar-ka maha maohh.
Wharf, 8, gh4t, poshta.
Wharfage, 8, ghat-ka mahsdl.
What, p, jo ; kann, kya ; — else, anr-
kya? — <?ie», to-kya?
Whatever, p. jo-knchh, jeta, sab-kachh,
har-chi, jo-koi, jis-qadar.
Wheat, 8, genhnn, gandum. (Itatnina.
Wheedle, v. phnslana, bhulILn^ dam d.
Wheedling, 8. phoslahat, dam-b^i.
Wheel, 8. pahiya, paiya ; chak, ohar^h ;
charkha, char^hi ; phirkf.
Wheel, V. phirni, ghnmna, gardish k. ;
janlan k. ; ghnmana, phirana ; chalana.
Wheelbarrow, 8, ek chakkar-ki ga^i.
Wheelwright, s. pahiyi-banane-w.
charkhkar. [aundha d.
Whelm, V. daba d. dnbana, garq k. ;
Whelp, 8. pill^ bachcha ; dog's — , sag-
bachcha ; tiger's — , baghela.
When, ad. jab, jiswaqt, chun ; kab, kis-
waqt, kai, chi<waqt ; just — , osi-waqt.
Whence, ad, kahan-se, kidhar-se ; jahan-
se,jidhar-se; kis-liye,kis- waste; isliye,
la-jaram ; kis-admi-«e ; — soever, ja-
hansu, kahansd. [waqt.
Whenever, ad. jadhi, jabkl, jabkabhi, jis-
Where, ad, kahan, kidhstr, kis-jagah ;
jahan, jidhar, jis-jagah; no where
kckhin-nahin.
Whereabonts, ad, kistaraf, kidhar-ko ?
Whereas, ad, ohanki, halan-ki, azbas-ki,
ba-wajude-ki, bar-aks.
Whereat, ad. tis-par, tis-piohhe, as-£n.
Wherever, ad. jahiLn-jahan,jahan-ki, har-
gah, kahin. [kaheko.
Wherefore, c. is-liye, is-waste ; tiswaste^
Wherry, s, pansoi, dongi, palwar.
Whet, V. chokh k. dhar k. tez k. ; n^^-
na, chhefoa.
Whether, c. kya, ya, khwah ; kamisi^.
Whetstone, s. san, sili, pathri, fasan.
Whey, 8. dudh-ka pani, ab-i-shir, ab-
jnbn.
Which, p. jo, jawn, ohi, ki 3 kaim» kauiis^
Digitized
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WIO
177
WIN
While, ad, ") jabtak, jablag, jitne-men,
Whilst, ad. } jis-waqb, ta-ki.
While, s, waqfc, maddat.
Whim, 8, lahar, khiyal, walim, manj.
Whimper, w, ririyana, thmiakna, ahiste
rona. [mizaj.
Whimsical, a, lahari, khiy^li, talauwun-
Whine, v. jhikna, jhinkna, ririyana, roni.
Whip, 8, kofa, chkbuk, tdziyan^, qamchi.
Whip, V. chabak ya koyd mam^, taziya-
na lagana. [phirina.
Whirl, V. phirna, ghnmnlL; ghumana.
Whirlpool, 8, pird-ab, bhanwar, warta,
garq-ab. [bhawandar.
Whirlwind, s, gird-bdd, bagula, balenda,
Whisk, V. sehathna, kuchi phirana.
Whisk, 8. kucha, kachi.
Whisker, s, mochh, barut.
Whisper, v, phusphnsana, kan^-phusi k.
kana-kani k.
Whisper, 8, phnsphns^wat, kanakani.
Whistle, v. siti bajana, safir mam4, cha-
Whistle, 8. siti, sailr ; bansri. [hakna.
Whit, 8. til, tinka, zarra, nuqta. [pak.
White, a. safed ya snfaid, gora, dhaula,
White-ant, s, dimak.
Whiteness, 8, snfaidi, bayaz, gor&i, ajlal.
Whitewash, v. kali pherna, ohhuana.
Whither, ad, kidhar, kis taraf.
Whitlow, 8. ungalhapa, dard-i-nal^hun.
Whittle, 8. chhun.
Whiz, u pinpinana, sansananli.
Who, p. jo, jin, jaun, ki ; kaun ?
Whoever, p, jo koi, har-ki, har^kas, jo.
Whole, a. sara, samucha, tamam, kuU,
sarasar, matlaq, sab, daj>o-bast; sahih,
. durost, be-aib, musallam.
Whole, s, jmnla, knlliya, hamagi, jama.
Wholesale, 8, thok-bikri, yak-ja faroshi.
Wholesome, a, muw6fiq, sihhatawar,
shifdras^n, ^hush-gawar, gawara.
Whore, s. chhinal, kasbi, loli, yar-baz,
fahisha, qahba. [bagi, chbindlpan.
Whoredom, 8. zinakari, mard-bazi, qah-
Whoremonger, 8, ran^i-baz, kasbi-baz,
zinakar. [waste, kaheko.
Why, ad. kyon, kyonkar, kisliye, kis-
Wiok, 5. fatila^ palita, battt«
Wicked, a. bura, bad, bad-k&r, zabdn,
sharir, fasid, mayub, bad-^ho, bad-
nihad, bad>zat. [rarat, zabuni.
Wickedness, s. bnrai, badi, bad-kar(, sha-
Wicker, a, jhau-ka bana, beton>8e bana
Wicket, 8, khijrkS, darfcha. [hua*
Wide, a, chanfa, chakla, pahnii, pahna-
war, ari'z, knshada, faral^h, wasf ; dur,
bajd. [phailana.
Widen, v, chaup^na, chakUn^, pahn^ k.
Widely, ad, was|-an, anzan; durana,
Widow, 8, bewa, rand, randiya. [bajdan.
Widower, s. randua, be-zan, be-zauja.
Widowhood, s. randap^, bewagi.
Width, s. chanraijpahnai, 9rz,pat; kushi-
dagi, wasRat, phailao. [shdn k
Wield, V. chalana, phirina, bhanjna, af-
Wife, 8, joru, zauja, mankuha, qabila.
Wild, a, wahshi, jangali, dashti, bayab^-
ni ; wir^n, bayaban, dasht, sahrai ; be-
adab, na-shinas; be-qarir, har-jae;
khiyili, wahmi; sarkash, be-lagam;
be-qaid.
Wild, s. ") jangal, sahra, bayaban,
Wilderness, s. ) dasht, wirana, khara-
ba, wahshat, badiya. [bahana.
Wile, 8. hila, makar, fareb, fitrat, chhal.
Wilful, a. hathila, hathi, magra, sarkash.
Wilfully, ad, jan-bujhke, dida-o-danista,
qasdan ; magrai-se, sarkashana.
Will, 8, marzi, riza, arzd, khwahish, khd-
shi ; il^htiyar hukm ; wasiyat nama.
Will, V, ohahna, mangna, irida r. hukm
d. farmana.
Willing, a, razi, rizamand, Ichush, ragib.
Willingly, ad. khushi-se, ir£de-fle, ba-dil-
Wily, a. hila-baz, roba-baz. [o-jan.
Win, V, jitna, galib h. bazf-lejana; -^
over, girwida k.
Wind, 5. hawa, bad, batas, bao ; hot — ,
samum ifavowrable — , b^d-i-muwafiq;
contrary — > bad-i-mukhalif.
Wind, V, mofna, maropia, pech d. baun-
diyana ; pherna,phirana ; phima,ghum-
na, pech khana ; bajana, phunkna.
WindingjS. pher, moy, bank, pech, marof .
Winding-sheet, s. kafan.
) Windmill, s, asiya-e-bad, pawan-chakki.
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WOE
Window, 8. khirki, jharokh^ daHoha,
raiizan, t&bdan.
Windpipe, 8. saijisi, nali, halq, hnlqum.
Windy, a. hawai, hawa-dar,tiifani,andhi-
yaha ; badi, naffiil^.
Wine, 8. sharab, mai, bida, khamr.
Wing, 8. par, bal, baz^ ; lashkar-ka pahlu
yd bagal. [tair.
Winged, a. par-dar, bal-dar, parinda,
Wink, V. palak ya chashmak mama, mat-
kana, jhapk^a ; — at, ankh chhipana,
chasbin-poslii k. igmiz k. ishara k.
Wink, 8, palak -mdr, chashmak, gamza.
Winner, s.jitwaiyd,galib,mnntafi. [ramz.
Winning, a. mohnd, dil-mba, dil>awez,
dil-kafih.
Winnow, v. nsand, pachhof na, pha^akni,
saf k. ; janchna.
Winnowing-fan, s. sup, chhaj.
Winter, 8. jafa, sarma, zamistan, shita.
Wipe, V. ponchna, pharchhana, saf k. 3 —
out, mitAnd, mita d.
Wire, 8. tar-chain.
Wire-drawer, s. tar-kash.
Wisdom, 8. ddnish, aql, danii, zirfikf,
fahm, khirad.
Wise, a. aqimand, danishmand, ^hirad-
mand, zirak, dana, aqil, dlim, hoshyar.
Wise, 8. tarah, taur, wajh, surat.
Wisely, ad, aql-se, hikmat-se, aqilana,
6am£y'h-ke. [irada, murad.
Wish, 8. chah, l^wdhish, arzu, ragbat^
Wish, V, chahna, l^hwdhish r. arzu k.
Wished-for, ad, margub, pasandida, dil-
Wishful, a. ") arzumand,muslitaq,mnsh-
Wishing, a, ) tahl, ragib, mutamanni.
Wit, 8. ziraki, zarafat, zihn, tez-fahmi,
aql,idrak; sahib-i-zirakf,tez-fahmadmi.
Witch, 8, sahira, jadugamf , dakini.
Wicthcraft, s. j^dugari, sihr, afsun.
With, pr. se, sath, sang, ba, ba, ma ;
maa; ham ; men, bich, bich-men, dar-
miyan ; par, upar.
Withal, ad, sath-iske,upar-iske,niz,ham.
WithdraWjV. hatna, sidhama, chhip-jana,
baz ana^ baz-ralma; baz lena, u(ha
lejana.
Wither, v. sukhnd, kumhlana, mmjbin&f
jhuma, pazhmurda h. ; sakhana. [na.
Withhold,!;, baz r. a(kana,roknli, chheuk-
Within, pr, bhitar, andar, darun, bich,
men ; — reach, muyassar.
Without,^, bahar,berun; bagair,be,bilay
ba-juz, siwa, chhofke.
Withstand, v, mnqdwamat k, rokna, sam-
bhalna, th4mbhna, samnd k.
Witness, s. gawah, shahid, shahid ; ga-
wahf, shahadat.
Witness, v. gawahi d. shahadat k.
Witty, a. tez-fahm, zarif, zirak, latifa-go,
harraf, latif.
Wits, <. aql, hosh, hoshyari.
Wizard, 8, jadugar, sihir, afsungar.
Woe, 8, gam, andoh, ranj, afsos, dareg.
Woeful, a, gamgin, alam-zada» ranj-alu-
da, pareshdn, zalil, haqir.
Wolf, 8, bheriya, gurg.
Woman, 8, randi, aurat, zan, nan.
Womanish, a. zan-asfi, zan-ana, ^urat-s^
Womankind, s.alam-i-msa, firqa-i-zanan,
aurat-zat, ran^i-log.
Womb, 8. rihm, zihdan, bachchadan, pet.
Wonder, v, mutajjib h. tajjub k. ajab k. ;
hairan h. mntahaiyir h. [koramat.
Wonder, 8. ajab, tajjub, hairat; m^rjiza,
Wonderful, a. ajib, ajab, hairat-angez,
garib.
Wont, V. mijitddi h. ddat yd istimal r. kar-
na, rahna, karta-thd, raha-thd.
Wonted, a. m^tadi, mdmuli, muwafiq-i-
dastur.
Woo, V. mangni k. talab k. naz-o-nizaz k.
Wood, 5. jangal, darakht-zar ; lak|i, kath.
Wooden, a, lakfi-ka, chobi, chobin.[chob.
Woody, a, jangali, dara^htsar.
Woof, 8, band, bhami, pud.
Wool, 8. pashm, suf j roan, roen.
Woollen, a. pashml, pashmina, uni.
Woolly, a. pa^hm-^ldr^ saif ; pashm-dsa ;
pashmi.
Word, 8. bdt, su^han, kaldm, lafz, lugafc,
qaul ; l^habar, paigam ; iqrdr, ahd ; in
a — , hdsH-i-kalam, garaz.
Work, V. kam k. ami k.mihnat k. kama-
na, karna^ asar k. tdsir k. ; gf^dnii^
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WRO
josh k. ; — outy niihnat-se k. ; — ttp,
gazabnak k«
Work, s. kam, kar, kirobar, ami, m^a-
mila ; shugl, milinat ; banawat ; naqsh ;
tasnif,theworksofSddi,kQlliyat-i-Sadi.
Workman, s. karigar, kamera, dast-kar.
Workmanship, 5. karigari, dast-kan,
banawat, hathanti.
World, s. dunya, jah^n, $lam, rozgar,
zaman ; khilqat, khaliliq, log ; for all
the — , kamal-i-martaba.
Worlding, «. dunyadar, dimyd-parast,
zamansi-parast.
Worldly, a. danyawi ; dnnya-parast.
Worm, s. kipa, kenchwd, kirm ; peoh ;
eaHh -*-, kharatin, kenchwa j ship — ,
ponka. [ghuna.
Worm-eaten, a. kiyaha, kirm-j^hurda,
Wormwood, s. afsantin-rumi, nagdana.
Wom-ont, a. purani, kuhna, farsuda;
gayiUguzra. [tana, khijani.
Worry, v. bhambhofnd, pha|>kh4na j sa-
Wo(r8e,a. bara,aiir-biiri,badtar, zab^ntar.
Worship, s, puj^ parastish, bandagi,
jbadat, sijda ; hazrat.
Worship, V. puja k. parastish k. |badat
k. sijda k. [jib-ut-tazim.
Worshipful, a. q^bil-i-parastish, mnstau-
Worshipper, 8, pujari, jbadat-gar, ^bidj
(in comp.J parast. [bad-tarin.
Worst, a. sab-se bnra, bnre-se-bura,
Worsted, a, magldb, shikasta.
Worsted, s, uni-sut, pashm-i-reshta.
Worth, s, qimat, mol, baha j qadar, mar-
taba ; fazilat, liy^at, l^hubi, waaf.
Worthless, a. na-kara, na-bakar, be-qadr,
na-chiz, na-kas, past-o-khur, na-laiq,
na-sh^ista.
Worthy,a. laiq,wajib,sazawar,miistahiqq ;
mustaujib, shaista ; bhala, nek, khiib.
Worthy, s. mard-i-nekokar, nek-akhlaq
Wound, s. ghao, zakhm, jarahat. [admi.
Wound, V, zakhmi k. [dar, majruh.
Wounded, a. zakhmi, zakhm-dar, resh-
Wrangle, u. jhagapia, jhagjra ya ragr^ k.
Ia|rn4,khatpat k.qaziya k. munaqashak.
Wrangler, 5. jhagralu, laraka, bal^hepiya,
hujiati.
Wrangling, s. jhagya, ragra, qaziya^
munaqasha.
Wrap, V. lapetna, lifafa k. orhn£, tah k.
Wrapper, s. bethan, lapetan, lifafa, dast-
buqcha.
Wrath, s. gazab, qahr, khashm, jazba.
Wrathful, a, gazab-nak, qahr-llluday
khashm-nak.
Wreak, v. intiq^m L d£lna« [peoh.
Wreath, s. sihra, t^j-i-gul, mala ; marojr.
Wreathe, v. marorna, lapetna; baundi-
yana, sihrd bandhni.
Wreck, s. shikastagi, tabahi, haUk;
jahaz-shikani ; tuti hui jahaz.
Wreck, v, tofna, tabah k. mami.
Wrench, a. chhin-lena, marof 1. ainth L
zor-se-lend.
Wrench, s. maro|r> moch, pech.
Wrest, V. khainch L chhin 1. marorna,
machofna. [pachhari h.
Wrestle, v. kushti k. ji la^na, pachhajra-
Wrestler, s, kushti-gar, ya gir, ya bajs,
psJilawim. [nigofa.
Wretch, s, kambakht, miskin, bad-nasib,
Wretched,a. pareshdn, ashufta, muztarib,
bechara, be-nasib, dukhi ; haqir, zaJil,
mubtazal.
Wretchedness, s. pareshani, be-charagi,
ashufbagi,kambakhti; kammagi,pastiy
zillat.
Wright, s, bafhai, mistri, darodgar.
Wring, V. marorna, machorna, ain^hna,
pech d. nichofna, dabna, shikanja k.
khainch 1. [jhuri.
Wrinkle, 8, chin, shikan, chunat, sikof.
Wrinkle, v. chin dalni, sikopna, jhuri
Wrist, 8, pahuncha, kalai. [lana.
Write, V, likhna, likh d. raqam k. tahrir
k. ; qalamband k. ; likh-bhejn£ ; tasnif
k. insha k.
Writer, s. navisinda, raqim, katib, mu-
harrir ; musannif, muallif.
Writing, s. likhawat, navisht, tahrir,
tarqim ; tasnif, insM ; navishta, khatt,
maktub.
Wrong, a. na-rast, ni-durust, n^-haqq,
gadr-wijib, sharirj na-muwafiq, na-
laiq, galat, be-rah.
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Wrong, 8. zolm, taddi, jafa, zabardastf,
zararj nuqsdn. [be-adalat.
Wrongfally, ad. be-ins&fi-se, bila-haqq,
Wrj, a. tef hi, tirchha, kaj, ^^ham, banka.
Tacht, s. qism-i-chhoti jahaz.
Tarn, s, ratald.
Yard, 5. sngan, angn^ chank, sahn, hita ;
gaz ; pal*ka dandi ; alat, zakar.
Tarn, s. But, un-ka sdt.
Yawl, 8, palwar, dongi, kishtL
Yawn, V. jamhina, jamhai 1. kbamiyiza
Yea, ad. hdn. See Yes. [khainchna.
Year, s. baras, sal, san, sanat.
Yearly, a. salijana, ek-sala, ekbarsi.
Yearly, ad. har-sal, har-baras, s&lhasal,
salana, sal-ba-sal. [qat r.
Yearn, v, marofna, marof khina j shafa-
Yeast, 8. khamir, maya, mawa.
Yell, V. chikhna, chiUini, gireo mama.
Yellow, a. pila, zard, asfar, z^farani.
Yellowish, a. pili sa, zard-s&.
Yelp, V. bhannkna, haanhann k«
Yes, ad. han, sach, bale, are.
Yesterday, s. kal, kal-gaya, pichhU-din,
diroz : day "before — , parson gaya.
Yet, c. taabhi, tkpar-bhi, lekin, wa-
lekin, amma; hanoz, ta-hanoz, ta-
ham ; alawa, siwa lake.
Yield, V. nikikia, dena, paid& k. hasil
k. ; — , np jana, phalna ; zahir k. i
sompna, hawala k. taslim k. $ qabul
k. i kam h. kamqadr h.
Yoke, s. Jul, juath, tanq ; gnlami^ far-
manbardari ; joji, jaft.
Yoke, V. jotna, nadhna, jiiath-meQ laganli,
jnft k. ; bindhna.
Yokefellow, 5. ham-jnft, ham-kar, siibi.
Yonder, Yon, wuh, samhne-ka, udhsu>
ka, parla.
Yonder, ad. ndhar, s&mhne.
You, p. tum. chhota, naya.
Young, a. jawin, l^hurdsal, kam-umr;
Young, s. bachcha; jawanon, khurdsalon.
Youngster, s. laf ka, chhokra, jawan.
Your, a. tumhara, apna, ap-k&.
Yourself, p. tumhi, aphf, tnm-ap, khud.
Youth, 8. jawani, shabab ; jawan, balig.
Youthful, a. jawan, l^urdsal, ta|a.
Z.
Zeal, 8. garmf, hararat, hamiyat, gairat.
Zealot,8. sahib-i-gairat, zihid, mutaassib.
Zealous, a. garm,>6argarm, janfishan, dil-
Zedosey,5.nirbisi3Jadwar,zummbad. [soz.
Zenith, s, simt-ur-ras, simt-un-nazar.
Zephyr, s. bdd-i-saba, nasim, dabiir.
Zest, 8, maza, zaiqa, lazzat, 2auq.
Zigzag, 8, tefha-banka, kaj-o-pech.
Zinc, s. dastiA.
Zodiac, 8. muntaqa-ul-buruj.
Zone, 8. kamar, kamarband, mintaqa ;
torrid — , mintaqare-mahruqa ; tem-
perate — , mintaqa-e-muatadiliEb ; frigid
^•, mintaqa-e mabruda.
Zoology, 8. ilm-i-hajwanat, janwaron-ka
bayan«
^{J
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