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. 8
AN
ENGLISH AND ARABIC DICTIONARY.
PART THE SECOND.
Gnglish and Arabig.
AN
ENGLISH AND ARABIC
DICTIONARY,
gun Gwo Parts,
ARABIC AND ENGLISH,
AND
ENGLISH AND ARABIC,
(Cll THE ARABIC WORDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THE ORIENTAL CHARACTER,
THEIR CORRECT PRONUNCIATION AND ACCENTUATION
SHEWN IN ENGLISH LETTERS.
BY
JOSEPH CATAFAGO,
OF ALEPPO, IN SYRIA;
\RY TO SOLIMAN PASHA (MASOR-ORNERAL OF THE EGYPTIAN ARMY IW SYRIA), 1839-1640;
ST INTERPRETER AXD CHANCELLOR OF THE GENRRAL CONSULATE OF PRUSSIA AT BRIRUT,
1842-1851; secRETARY OF THE GEWERAL CONSULATE OF RUSSIA AT BEIRUT, 1851-1853;
CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETIES OF PARIS AND LEIPSIC,
AND OF THE SYRO-EGYPTIAN SOCIETY OF LONDON; TRANSLATOR OF
THE “‘CATKCHIAM OP THE ANSARIS,”” (PRESENTED TO H.M.
THK KING OF PRUABIA IN 1845), AND OF OTHER
ARARIC MANUSCRIPTS, ETC. ETC.
LONDON:
BERNARD QUARITCH,
2IENTAL ANI) PHILOLOGICAL BOOKSELLER,
16, CASTLE STREET, LEICESTER SQUARE.
JOS. YZ. ae,
PAINTER, EERTPORD.
PREFACE.
“The greater part of our merchants and consuls hving in
Turkey, some for periods of fifty years, are unable, with a
fen rare exceptions, to read a word of the language, or per-
haps to understand it when read to them, and many are even
incapable of uttering a single phrase in common conversation.”
These words from the Preface to Redhouse’s Turkish Dictionary
are equally applicable to the Arabic language, spoken in those
vast countries which once constituted the powerful empire of
the Caliphs! Why is this? The answer is, that no English
and Arabic Dictionary exists. Richardson’s so called English,
Persian, and Arabic Dictionary is a very good Persian Dic-
tionary, but is so imperfect as an Arabic Dictionary, that the
most ordinary and essential Arabic words and phrases are
entirely wanting; while, upon the other hand, it contains
many words which are not Arabic and others which have
become obsolete. To meet this deficiency, I have prepared
this second part of my JDictionary in such a manner that
learners of the Arabic will be able in a short time to speak and
write the language perfectly well,—results not to be expected
vi PREPACE.
from every English and Arabic Dictionary ; and I feel confident
that, whether the traveller proceeds to Syria or Egypt, to
Mesopotamia or Arabia, a careful study of this Dictionary
will ensure his being understood with the same facility on
the banks of the Nile and the Orontes as upon the borders
of the Jordan and the Euphrates.’
JOSEPH CATAFAGO.
Loxnox, 7, Howanp Sruuet, Straxp,
Surrausen, 1858.
1 Thave given to some of the words in this book the vulgar Syrian pronuncin-
tion, which, although defective, is, nevertheless, in use ; as رمه for nisf, tant for
ani, shereb for shariba, eto. etc. It is also necowary that I should inform the
Ieamer that in Egypt and Arabia j is pronounced like g in giee.
INTRODUCTION.
The following examples of translations will shew to the
learner that he can with the aid of this Dictionary translate
readily into Arabic.
I.
Glory be to God on high, and on earth peace, good will towards
men. We praise thee, we bless thee, we worship thee, we glorify thee,
we give thanks to thee for thy great glory, O Lord God, Heavenly
King, God the Father Almighty.
المجد لله في العلا dey الارض الصلم والسلام والي الناس الارادة
الصاحلة انا نسبحكث ونشكركث ونعبدكثك Cre, ونقدم لكث
احلمد لاجل «ججدث العظيم يا ايها الرب الاله الملكث السماوي الله
الاب القادر علي كل شي
II.
Every one of us must read the Holy Scripture with diligence and
assiduity, fulfil his duties scrupulously, and have a good and noble
behaviour.
من الواجب علي كل bee sot ان يقرا الكتب المقدسة Ky نشاط.
0 وان oa واجباته بكل ler! وتدقيق ويسلكث سلوكا
“WS WAL
Ill. a
Most honored Wezir,—Mr. Smith, an English merchant residing in
this town, has presented a petition to the Chancery of this General
Consulate stating that Mr. So-and-so, an Ottoman subject, is his
debtor for the sum of £100, being the price of a bale of manufactured
goods which he bought from him ; and that, although this sum has becn
due for several days, his debtor eludes payment under various pretexts.
Since Mr. Smith is right in his claim, and he cannot wait any longer
for his money, your Excellency is requested to give the necessary orders
for the prompt payment of the above sum, and to receive, ete. ete.
pogo وزير ميم * أن مستر سميث التاجر الانكليزي المقيم في هذه
المدينة pad استدعا الي كنسلارية هذه القنسلية الجنر الية مضمونه
. Vili INTRODUCTION.
بان له عند امحواجه فللنى من ded الدولة العلية glee ماية ليره
سترلينه وذلكث ثمن UL اموال مانيفتوره اشتراها منه وان هذا
المبلغ مع انه اساحق من جملة ايام مع كل ذلكث حاصل بدفعه
تعلل و#عاولات dies من غريمه المذكور * فمنى حيث أن
مستر سميث Get بدعواه وما عاد يقدر يصبر بزيادة لاجل احلصول
علي ماله نرجوا من دولتكم اصدار الاوامر اللازمة لاجل سرعة Ligh
المبلغ المرقوم وادام الله وجودكم
IV.
Since the receipt of your letter of the 15th of September respecting
the affair of the cloth, nothing has occurred to render it necessary for me
to trouble you. Jn this letter you will find a Bill of Exchange for the
sum of £1000 on Mr. So-and-so of London, at three months date, to my
account. Please to send me by the first steamer 800 pieces of T. cloth,
24 yards 815. 222, 100 barrels of sugar, 100 cases of indigo, and 20 bags
of cochineal, of the first quality; and please to insure them against
all risks and dangers. I shall soon send you 100 bales of cotton, and
500 bales of washed white wool for my account.
انه من بعد وصول OLS رقم ٠١ ايلول Gopacks مادة ابجوخ ما جد
شي ضروري لتصدييع خاطركم به والآنى بهذا المكتوب تبجدون كمبياله
بمبلغ الف yd سترلينه علي مستر فلن في لوندره لوعدة ثلاثة اشهر
داتا حلسابي * ارجوكم ترسلوا لي مع اول قايور A توب خام ت
PP يرد وزن A ليبره FIT وماية Sean سكر وماية صندوق نيل وعشرين
كيس قرمز مال Sle وسوكروا الجميع علي كامل الاخطار ون
فريب ارسل لكم ماية بالة قطن وحمسماية UL صوف ابيض
مغسول حلسابي ول متم y
And now let the learner of the Arabic language choose whatcver —
sentence he pleases, and translate it by himself.
ils خلي متعلم اللغة العربية ان ينتخب اي عبارة My
ويترجمها هو نفسه
AN
ARABIC DICTIONARY.
PART THE SECOND.
Guglish and BArabic.
ABB .
Abandon, ». تركث tarak, = hajar.
Abandoned (forsaken, relinquished),
LS pve matrak.
Abandoning, or abandonment, تركث
tark, طهر hajr, whys hijran.
Abase, ©. وطي watta’, ذل sall.
Abased, i> halir, ذليل saltl,
pus muhtakar. .
Abasgment, حقارة Aakdrat, تذليل
Abash, .لمزم ><( .ه Abashed,
خللن Hajlan. To be abashed,
جل Hajil.
Abate, v. (make less) (aU nakkass.
(to become less), نقص nukes.
Abatement, نقصى naks, نقصان
ليك
raysat addayr. ريسة ألد ير .2 Abbess,
dayr. Loan. دير .6 Abbey,
yer) ) rays arruh- هبان .» Abbot,
ABJ
Abbreviate, v. paxs-\ skhtasar.
Abbreviation, أختصار skhtiedr. Ab-
breviations of words, أاختصارات
tkhitedrat, «مختصارات mukAta-
edrat.
Abdicate, 9. تنارأ لعن tandsal,an.
Abdication, اعمزال رأهاقهع عزلة
i,teal, تركث tark. —[satakrah.
Abhor, v. تفرمن nafarmen, أستكرة
Abhorred, مكروة makrah, منفور
manfar. Abhorrence, 3 ij nafrat,
أستكرأة tettlrah, عدأوة padawat,
3S karah.
Abide, ©. سكن sakan.
Abject, حقير hakir, فون din.
Ability (power), 3,05 kudrat, اقتدار
sktidar. Ability (faculty of the
mind), فرأسة ,لمع عقل fardeat.
Abjuration, أرتد أد 4
Abjure, v. أرتد arted.
15
ABR 0
.2841 قادر ,52387 قابل Able,
Ablution, غسل ghasl, اغتسال
ighttsdl, وضو wadi.
Aboard (they went aboard), نزلوافي
المره كب 115/11 fil markab.
Abode, 3. مكان makan, مسكن
_ maskan, منزل mansal, بيست bayt.
Abolish, ©. بطل Battal, أبطل abtal,
نسي nasakh.
Abolished, ممنسوخ maneakh, ربطال
batial, ميطل mubattal.
Abolition, «. أبطال seal, نسي naskh.
Abominable, مكروة makrah, 4» S$
karth.
Abominate, ©. أستكرة istakrah.
-Abomination, s. أكرأة thrah, مكروهية
makrihiat.
Abortion, s. أسقاط sskat, re je turk.
Above (over), على gala’, فوق fawk;
(high), عالى galt. From above,
من فوق min fawk. Above-men-
tioned, المشارأليه al mushar slayh,
لمث كور al mazkar. Above measure
(excessive), بلاحد bila hadd, فوق
“OL fawk alhadd.
About (around), دواأر dawar, حول
havl ; (near), قريب kartb, يما i
takriban, عند -inda ; (concerning),
عن gam, في Si
Abridge, ». اختصر tkhtasar.
Abridgment, 4 pa” mukhtasar,
ABS
tkhtisar, jle<\ ijaz, اختصار
shtisar. أقتصار
Abreast, صفوف صفوفب eufaf sufaf.
Abroad (without doors), حا" yes.
kharijan, ” ظاهرا sahiran.
Abrogation, ابطال seal, نسي naskh,
g=* mahi.
Abscess, 8. da» habbe.
Abscond, ©. 53 farr, أ ختغى 1476/8
x takhabba’.
Absence, غيبة ghaydat, غياب
Absent, »slo غير ghayr hadir, v\é
ghaytb.
Absent, v. .768و غاب To be absent
(in mind), غرق بالافكار gharsk bil
afkar. Absent things, colic
ghaybat.
Absentee, 8. Wyle ghaysd.
Absolve, v. غفر ghafar.
Absolved, 4) give maghfar lahu.
Absolution, gic pafi, save magh-
Sarat.
Absolute (despotic), مطلق mutlak,
مستقل mustakil; (complete),
تام tam, ela tamam, كاصمل
kamtl. Absolute power, absolute-
ness, حكم مطلق hukm mutlak,
استقلال 1618161, Se hukm.
Absolutely (despotically), مستقلا”
mustakellan, مطلقا” mutlakan ;
(perfectly), كاملا kamilan.
٠
ABU
Absorb, 9. بلع dala:.
Absorption, بلع bal.
Abstain, 9. (to shun, avoid) اجتنمب
ytanabh, احتذرمس shtazar min.
Abstemious, abstinent, زأهد 10
wwe” mutant.
Abstinence, اجتناب gtinab, احتراز
ihtirds, امتناع imting.
Abstract ©. (take away) اختلس
tkhialas. To make an abstract,
pacss\ skhtasar.
Abstruse, abstract, مغلق mughlak.
See Obscure.
Absurd, معال muhal. (al ak.
Absurdity, Jadlas شى shay didd
Absurdly, من غمرعقل min ghayr
5
Abundance, 3 2S kasrat.
Abundant, كثير kasir, وأفر wafir,
فايس faysd.
Abuse, 6. (to ridicule), تمسر
tamaskhar; (to deceive), (pc
ghash; (to speak obscenely ),
تفاحش tafahash.
Abuse (ill use), عادة ردية ,adat radi-
yat ; (ridicule), s,<* maskhara.
01011 ضد القوا \ نين Abusive,
Abnsively, بغيرتا نون bighayr kaniin.
Abutment, See Boundary, etc.—The
abutments of a bridge, حدود
hudad.
319
AOC
Abyss, 8. عق pamk, dal dyjat, غر
ghamr. A bottomless pit, بيرعيق
bir camtk.
Academy, 8. ds ود رد madrasat.
talib ٠ طالب علم
Accede, v. (to acquiesce in, consent
to), رضي ,87م قمل ridt. To
accede to a throne, جلس jalas.
Accelerate, ٠. عجل 2
Accelerated, ji بيلك anal.
Acceleration, أسرأ اع tarde.
Accent, s. حر كه harakat; (to point
Arabic, etc.), أعرب arab.
Accept, ©. (take) قبل 1.
Acceptance, قبول kabul, احابة
2010101
Acceptable (agrecable), مقبو ل
makbil, jive mashkir, مرضى
Academic, s.
murdi.
مم01 بقبول Acceptably,
Aocepted (received), مقبو ل 1.
Acceptation (received sense of a
word), معني mugna’, نعواالكلام
Sahwa alkalam.
Access (way, approach), J دخو
dukhal, تقرب الى takarrub-tla’.
To have access, دخل على dakhal
.مام Access (addition), زيادة
ztyadat. The access or fit of a
fever, ak دو dawr al fauna’.
Accessory (additional), .هه زايد
ACC
Anything accessary, ضميمة dami-
mat. ١
Accessible, الك خول 53 layik addu-
khal, ممكن الدذخول munbin
addukhal.
Accession to a throne, جلوس julas.
Accessary (assisting in a crime),
رفيق 6.
Accident, s. اتفاق sttifak, حادثة
hadisat, عارض -arid. Accidents,
W2rI\ye-hawddis, عوار: ض avodrid,
[-aradt.
Accidental, us? عار: caredt, عرضي
Accidentally, اتثفاقا sttifakan.
Accidents of the body, عوارض
اجسمانية gawdrid sismantat.
Accidents of fortune (adversities),
عوايق cawwdysk. [nusad.
Acclivity (ascent of a hill), نزول
Accommodate, v. (to adapt), وأفق
wiafak, ناسب ndsab.
Accommodated, صو أفئق | muwafik,
لأس laytk, منايسب mundssb.
٠ع 0667 وقايسع
Acoommodating (part.) موأافقق
mud ftk.
Accommodation (fitness), due
mandsabat, موافقة muwdfakat,
توفيق tawfik; (reconciliation),
اتفاق setifak.
Accompany, ¢. Bl rafak.
Accomplice, 8. ($43) rafik.
Accomplish, 2. (finish), تعم tammam.
320
ACC
Accomplished (completed, perfect),
تمام tamam, كامل kami. Ac- ;
complished (in mind or person), *
صاحب أدب 'sdhid adab, ظريف
Accomplishment (completion), اتمام
stmadm. Accomplishment (of
mind or body), فضل fadl, dw j
sinat. Accomplishments, Julai
Sadayst. [ Account.
Accompt, حساب 6.
Accomptant, part. معاسب 22201010 6
Accord, or accordance, افق ye 1114106 -
fakat, رضا ,4/8 اثفاق rida,
اصحاد sttshad. With one ac-
cord, do باتفاق وأ ba 1449/1: waked.
[ fi.
Accordant, according, موأفق mutod-
According as, according to, accord-
ingly حسسب hasab, مثل misi,
بقدر bskadar. According to custom,
حسب الرسو م hasab arrusim.
According to the signal, حسب
الاشارة hasab ul’ isharat. Accord-
ing to the occasion, حسب الاقتضأ
hasab ul’sktidad. According to
the emergency, بقدرالاحتياج
bikadar ul’shtsydj. According to
permission, حسب الاجازة Aasab
ul’ydzat. According to order,
حسب الحلكم Aasad ul hukm.
See
Accord, ». وفق waffak.
ACC
Accost, v.
Account, s. حساب hisab. To
settle accounts, عاسب Adsab.
The balance of an account, باقي
احلساب 3685 alhisad. An auditor
of accounts, المساب eal amin
alhisab. To call any one to an
acount for money, طلب احلساب
talab alhisab. To rectify an 80-
count, ص عاحلساب sahhah
alhisab. An secon (narrative),
خبر khabar, قصه kissah, حكاية
21110111
rp khabbar. Account (value),
كيمة kimat, أعتبار stibar. To
make account of (to esteem),
أعتبر s,tibar. On your account,
من اجلكث min ajalak. On this
account, Nd من أجل ل min aj
salsk.
Accountable, مسكو ل mas’ il.
Accountant, s. معاسب 171177١
Account-book, s. دفتر daftar.
Accounting-house, 8. مكتب maktab.
Accounts (arithmetic), علم احلساب
افع alhisab.
Accrue 0. (to arise هه profit),
.تذايدت فوايده
Accumulate, 0. جمع jamar.
Accumulated, وع 716717411 *“جموع
كم Vo mutardkam.
To give an account,
321
سلم sallam, قريب Karras, | Acoumulation, جمع jame, تكويم
ACH
6 [ ul shéskar.
Accumulative, قاب ل الاحتكار add
Accuracy, 4° sahhat. [ eahth.
Accurate, مظبوط masbit,
Accurately, d= بكل bikol sahhat.
Accursed, ملعون “mal, an (plar.
login. لعين malazin), ملاعين
May he be accursed, لعنة الله عليه
la, natullah .alayhs.
Accusation, &\C% shikayat, شكوا
shakwa, 3S shakwah.
Accusable, مساحق الشكاية mustahik
ashshtkayat.
Accuse, 9. اشتى عليه tshtaka, lth,
Accused, dle مذعي mudd.a’
ealaysh,
Accuser, s. .ع 121006 مدعي
Accusing, (part. pres.) مشتكي
mushtakt.
Accustom, v. عؤد على eaowad ala’.
Accustomed, معتاد mu, tad. To be
accustomed, to accustom one’s-
self, تعغؤدعلي tacatowad '14هع .
Ace, s. أس ass.
Acephalous (without a head), بعير
رأس bighayr rds. [ dat.
Acerbity (sourness), -حموضة humi-
Ache, 8. .موت وجع The head-
ache, وجعالراس wajaz arrds.
The belly-ache, وجعالبطن
ACQ
aja, albatn. The tooth-ache,
وجع السنان, waja, assindn. The
ache, or disease of the liver,
هزوم وجع الكبد 4.
Ache, v. (suffer pain), -6ة توجع
wapja:. | [ mam.
Achieve, 0. كمل kammal, ei tam-
Achievement, 86. (heroic action),
38 ghaza.
Acid, حامض hdmid. To make
acid, acidalate, (a> hammad.
Acidity, acidness, حموضة 6.
Aomé (of a disease), ;.)\ <<? dahran,
yaum-al-bahrdn. See ,2 م البكران
[‘taraf.
أعترف karr, قر Acknowledge, o.
مقرر Acknowledged, J gate makbil,
1 معتر فب mukarrar,
‘Height, crisis.
Acknowledgment (confession), | 5|
tkrar ; (gratitude), شكرآن shuk-
- gan; (concession), حدسأن shedn.
Aconite (woolfsbane), خانق الذيب
khantk assib.
Acorn, 8. kyl ballat.
Acquaint, v. اخبر akhbar.
Acquaintance (knowledge), معرفة
marrifat, pls cil; (familiarity),
مصأ حية musihabat, duc? subbat.
Acquaintance, 2. مصأ حصب musahrb.
Acquainted (familiar), مولف
موده ple malaf; (in-
322
ACT
formed), مطلع muttali.. To be
acquainted, اطلع attala,.
Acquiesce, ©. رضى radt, قبل kabil.
Acquiescence, J قبوا kabal, رضا rida.
Acquire, ©. حصل hassal.
Acquired, #«عصل muhassal. To be
acquired, was tahassal.
Acquirable, يحصل yuttahassal.
Acquirer, s. معصل muhassil.
Acquisition, acquirement, اكتساب
thttsdb, ححصيل 1.
Acquit, ©. (pardon), غفر ghafar; (to
set free), خلص khalaes; (to do
one’s duty), الواجب عليه ts.
Acquitment, acquittal, و#أروع عفو
مغفرة maghfarat. An acquittance
(receipt), أبرأ sbra.
Acre, 8. فدأن faddan.
Acrid, مر murr.
Acrimony, acritude, 3)\,« mararat.
Across, عمور pwbiir. Across 8 river,
tal ac cabar annahr.
Act, 0. عمل ,8476 صنع pamal,
فعل faral. To act a play, لعب
550 [Joly #عتير
Acting (part. pres.), مقع عأمل
Act or Action, عل عر فعل .م
وأ67714ع yh amr. An action, law-
suit, or cause, نزاع ,6م ع6 دعوأ
nisd,. Actions, أفعال afal,
اجال a:mal, A good action,
ADD
علصام pemal salih. A heroic
action, غرأ ghasd.
Active (industrious), حركة > le
aGhsb harakat, ~e sunte. An
323
ADJ
sddfat. Addition (in arithmetic),
جمع jom:. Additions, ضمايم
damayim, اين ملعقات
مضافاتت 4.
2:4 زأيد Additional, | افر فع ل معروفب active verb,
ma;raf. A participle active, أسم
الفاعل sem .افع قله
Activity or Activeness, .64لا سرعة
Actor, s. (agent), فاعل fapsl, عامل
cami.
Actual, حقيقي Ackil, (310 sadt.
Actuality, حقيقه Aakikat. Actually,
بالفعل WY, رف ةئر في الواققع
يقينا” yakinan, ' حقا hakkan.
Actuate, 5. حرلت .ع harrak. To be
actuated, 2. Ox taharrak.
Acute, قاطع sats, ; (ingenious),
So salt.
Acuteness, & do Aiddiat.
Adage, s. مثل masal. See Pro-
verb, Maxim.
Adamant, الماس 0010
Adapt, ov. تامسب nasab.
Adapted, متأسب 6
Add, v. a. زأك sad, أضاف ada.
Added, مضاف mudaf, مضموم
madmim. To be added, أنضاف
indaf. افاعي] afa,i.
Adder, 8. أنعى af.a’. Adders,
Addict, ©. تعول علي 24610004 pala’.
Address, ©. (speak to), خاطب
khatab, عرض -arad; (to write
to, or petition), Shere ais
kaddam 601.
Address (salutation), سلام salam ;
(speech), las. kistad ; (skill),
عقل all; (courtship), اظهار
ie" ishar al mahabbat, An ad-
dress (petition), l=? .سم
Addresser, ©. ملتمس 222'[11011[01 ٠
Adept, s. ماهر mahir, كامل 1.
Adequate, مطابق mutabik, موافق
muwafk.
Adhere, ». od lasak, الحصق
sltasak. To cause to adhere,
لصق leseak.
Adherence, adherency, adhesion, -
ola ittinad, (231 sktiran,
Adherent, ملتصق multastk, مقرون
makrin, ملترق multastk.
Adherent, 8. رفيق raftk.
Adjacent, متصل muttasil, jl<*
mujar.
Adjective Noun, سمالصفة
assifat, نعمت nagt, وصفب 0487
Addition, زيادة syadat, اضافة | Adjectively, نعتا” 1104٠
° وريه أ
ADM
Adieu, معالسلامة marassalamat.
To bid adieu, ©. ودع wadda,. See
Farewell.
Adjoin, ©. وصل wasal.
Adjourn, ©. أمهل amhal. To ad-
journ an assembly, اخرالمجهلس
akhkhar al majlas.
Adjournment, s. أمهال smhai,
تاخير takhir. [hakam.
Adjudge or Adjudicate, v. حكم
Adjunct or Adjunction, أضافة .م
idafat. See Addition, junction.
Adjuration, s. فسم kasam. See Oath.
Adjure, v. قسم kassam. (I adjure
you) by God the Most High,
أقسم عليث بالله تعالي uksim
مأ وما 8811614 ta, ala’.
Adjust, ». نظم 201
Adjusted, منظوم mansiim, تب jy
murattab.
Adjustment, انتظام intizdm, نظم
96571, ترتيسب tartib.
Adjuster, ». abl ndsim.
Adjutant, ©. Wu) nakib, معاون
Mus dwin.
Administer, or Administrate, ».
(order, govern). حكم hakam. To
administer justice, اجر ياللق
ajra’ al hakk, شرع shara,. To
administer physic, el alaj.
Administration (government), حكم
324
ADM
fukn, doles siydeat; (distri-
bution), توزيع tawst:.
Administrator 6. (governor), حا كم
hdkim; (a guardian), sl hafs :
(an executor), وصي wasty; (a
minister of state), وزير waxir.
Admirable, ناد nadir, dicx” tuhfat,
راق ملجب ene” .از
Admiral, s. أميرال ammiral, أمير
الجر amir al bake.
Admiration, —~s* ريوع wal
tay wpjub. 001
Admire, ©. (wonder at), اهب
tazajjab, استغرب istaghrab, اعتبر
t-tabar ; (to love), عشق ashok.
Admirer, 3. -.<*** mut,ajjib; (a
lover), عاشق ,ashtk, معب
muhibb. Beloved, معشوق ma; shitk
(fem. 43 مد معشو shakat).
Admiringly, نعو لهب
Admissible, لأيق القبول laysk alkabal,
واجب الاجابة 082:58 4.
Admission (entrance), ول#طقية د خول
مداخل madkhal (plor. مداخل
maddkhal) ; (granting), أجابة
tjabat, قبول kubal, رضا rida.
Admit, 5. (give entrance), دخل
dakhkhal ; (to allow), قبل 1
Admonish, ©. نصم nasah, نمة nabbah,
lacy 06 .قمع
Admonisher, ©. ناصح 20017
ADV
Admonishing, admonition, نصكحة
nasthat, ثنمية tanbih.
Adolescence, Luo subd, شمو بيه
shubadiat.
Adopt, ©. .pucx’ tahassan, أختار
skAtdr. To adopt a son, تمنى
Adoption, تبني tabanni.
Adorable, ¢Jx<“ yusjad lahu,
:08628و يعبد (lovely), يعشق
Adoration, عبادة ;tbddat, سهود
swad. A place of adoration,
dare ma: bad.
.4م عمد syad, جد .9 Adore,
Adorer, s. ساجد sdjid, wie ¢dbid.
An adorer of the sun, ( عباد أالشمس
¢ebbad ashshams. Adorers of fire,
كوس mais.
Adorn, ¢. زر ين sayyan.
Adorned, wy? musayyan.
Adorning (part. pres.) مزين mu-
sayyin.
Adrift, عايم edyim. See Floating.
325
ADV
(increase), sol, ; siyddeh, أزدياد
iadiyad, مكسب maksab.
Advanced in years, .متقدم بالعمر
Advantage (profit), فايدة faydat,
نفع naf,, منفعة manji-at (plur.
guile mundfi,); (opportunity),
فرصة 4.
Advantage, o. .ع 76 نفع ,24 أفاد
To reap an advantage, أنتقع
intafa,, استفاد istafad. To have
the advantage, Je ghalab, ظفر
safar. [naf.
Advantageous, مفيد muftd, نافع
Advantageously, بكلفايدة btkol
faydat, بكل منفعة bikol manfa,at.
Advent, المسم
Adventure, s. (accident) عارض
earid, خطر khatar. (tasadda’.
Adventure, v. ple tajasar, تصدي
Adventurer, 8. #جتري 0041 : (a
merchant), تاجر tajtr; (a vaga-
bond),, أوباش awbash; (a traveller),
مسافر 11290809“.
ust mot at massth.
[sem axzarf.
Adstriction, ian? kabd. See Con- Adverb, 8. ظرف sarf, اسم الظرف
traction, binding, joining. 1
Advance, v. (go forward) تقدم
takaddam. To advance money,
prl rile sallaf darahim. To
advance in years, .تقدم بالسن
Advance, advancement, تقدم takad-
dum, أرتقا irtika, | 3,5 taraklt ;
Adversary, 8. عدو cadaro (fem. عدوة
eadawat, pl. أعدا agdaand أعادي
Geddt). A mortal adversary, عدو
To be
an adversary, عادي ,dda’. To
Loe, adi mumit.
cite adversaries before a judge,
ahdar al khusamd. احضرالخصما
ADV
Adverse, مخالف mukhalif,
mukhasim, مغاير mughayir. Ad-
verse accidents, نوايب nawatb.
Adversity, شقاوة shakdwat, os
nahs, مصمية musibat, شذة shid-
dat. See Misfortune, calamity,
distress, affliction, misery.
Advert, ©. bl, wasab.
‘Advertise, ©. أشهر ashhar, خبر
khabbar, .نتماءعه أعلم See To in-
form, advise, instruct.
Advertisement (notice), خبر khabar
(plur. اخبار akhbar), أعلام slam.
See Information, advice.
Advertiser, 3. مخبر mukhkhabbir,
eve mushher.
Advice (counsel), dsxta) nasthat,
رأي ray, وعظ warts, تد بير tadbir,
Good advice,
ray 567:5. Bad advice, راي ثاتب
ray fasid. To give ad- رأي فاسد
yy مشو mashwarat.
vice, لضي nasah. To ask advice,
y للبم شور 16115 mashwarat.
Good news, or advices, بشارة |
bishdrat. To send advice, أرسل
خبر arsal khabar.
Advisable, لايق laytk, وأجمب wayid.
عقلى cakli,
Advise, v. لصم nasah.
Advised, as معه ma; hukhabar. Ad-
vised (prudent), صاحب تدبسر
sahib tadbir.
326
JET
Advisedness, تدبير éadbir. See
Prudence, deliberation.
Adviser, 8. ناصم ndsth.
Adulation (flattery), تملق tamalluk.
See Flattery. .
Adulator, 6. مملق 052113
Adulatory, مملق mumallik.
Adult, wl baligh.
Adultness, بلوغية bulaghiyat.
Adulter, ©. (or commit adultery),
فسق , مومه زني fasak.
Adulterate, 4 غش ghash, زغل 3
saghal.
Adulterated, pipe maghshash,
Jgye musawar.
Adulteration, فسأد fasdd.
Adulterer, s. ih} sdnt, ار فاسق
Adulteress, 8, زأنية 2364.
Adultery, زا زنا sind, فسق fisk. To
commit adultery, Ts
الزنا trtakab khatwaét 1م
Adumbrate v. (shade), ظلل sallal ;
(to sketch), رسم
Advocate, s. JS, wakil, ,وكيل الدعوأ
مباشر mubdshir, شفميع shafie.
Aerial, هوايي hawdi.
Aerology (science of the air), علم
لهوأ !| ctlm al hawa.
Acrometry (measuring the air),
قياس الهوا kiydsal hava.
Athiopia, (ook بلدا habash.
AFF
habash.
Afar, بعيد ba; id.
Affability, affableness, لطف dutf.
See Gentlenees, courteousness,
civility, condescension.
Affable, لطيف Jatif.
Affably, بلطف dilutf
Affuir, s. أمر amr, حاحة hajat,
عل camal, شغل shughi.
Affect, ©. to affect disdain (to play
the coquet or prude), أظبر ashar ;
(tomovetenderly), the) :مهمع مأ
(to imitatounnaturally)ol3zallad
To affect with joy, re فر farah.
To produce an effect, | assar.
A ffectation, affectedness, تقليد 27
Affected (tenderly moved), عشيق
eashik.
Affection (love), مودة ,مع عشق
mawaddat, i.—=* mahabbat.
Mutual affection, معحمةمشتركة
mahabbat mushtarakat. See
Friendship, inclination, tender-
ness, zeal, suffering, grief, feeling,
Affectionate, عشيق ashtk, ودوك
woadad., | [ muscaddat.
Affectionately, بكلموذة Bicol
Affiance, خطبة 276644: (con-
fidence), أعتمك tplimdd, JIG!
sttskal,
327
AFF
Affiance, ». خطب khatad. (To
give confidence), أعتمد s,tamad.
Affidavit, ©. فسم kasam.
Affinity, قرابة kerabat.
Affirm, »v. قرر karrar.
الايق التريف ,قابل الاقرار Afftrmable,
Affirmant, s.(affirmer), ) ie » هله
Affirmation, =u! gebat, ,\3\ thrar,
تعريف tar if. [tagrtft.
تعرد يفي skrart, أقراري Affirmative,
Affirmatively, بأقرار bi tkrar.
Affix, ». لصق lassak.
Afflict, v. غم gham, حزن 001
ألم allam.
Afflicted, w= mahsin, مكدر
mukkaddar. To be afflicted, حزن
hisin. [p= gham.
Affliction, afflictedness, حزن husn,
Afflictive, wy” muhzin.
Painful, tormenting.
Affluence, affluency, affluentness,
غنا ghand, مال mal, أموال amvail,
Affluent, غني ghani, ils wifi.
فايض fayid, كثير kastr; (flow-
ing), جاري jari.
Afford, ©. وهب wahab. Afforded,
موطوب mawhib. Afforder, ww,
wahi.
Affray, 8. eye? hujam. [wahham.
Affright, v. أخوفب khawwaf, و هلم
See
AFT
6١ رعبب khawf, خوف
لاع 716 مرعونب,221460م) Affrighted,
Affrightful, frightful, terrible,
Lent po muresb.
Affront, ©. ححقةه aid.
تقصان عق .8 Affront,
لييناد افترأ bahakk,
Affronter, 8. مفتري 2.
Affrontingly, بك لافترأ bscol sftird.
’ Affuse, 9. سكب sakab.
ابييل عايم Afloat,
Afoot, ماشي masht.
Afraid, خايف khaysy.
Afresh, من جد يد min jadtd.
Afront, مقابل 1.
After, بعد 36-4. After this, nae
ba,d hasd. After which, lwo
ghabbmd, بعدما bagdma. After
to-day, بعداليوم bagdalyavom
After salutations, after compli-
ments, .بعد السلام After death,
,بعد ألموت ba;:dal mawt. After
all, ell st, بعدكلشى 4
kol shy.
After-birth, مشيمة 4.
. بعد ا لظهر Afternoon,
After to-morrow, ت] بعد غدر daghadin
من بعد Afterward, afterwards,
fimadad, في مابعد ,هم عمقدو»
.8 بعد مأ
328 AGG
Affright, affrightment, هول Aawl, | Again, أيضا aydan.
Against, علي gala’; (contrary),
wis khilaf, ضد didd. Against
or upon him, or it, عليه ,alayhs.
Against law, .خلا الشر اع
Against treaty, peace, or agree-
ment, tiller, dt sli,
خلاف العهد . Over against, مقابل
لانن
Agate, 6. .يشم
Age, عر comr, سن sinn. The in-
fant age, طفولية tufaliyat. The
stripling age, بلوغية bulaghiyat.
The youthfal age, .م شباب
Old age, شكوخة shaykhakhat.
A man a hundred years of age,
dawty'les,¢ Jo). Of the same
age, فردعر fard sumr. An age,
زمان zaman, دهر ,7ع عهد dahr.
In the age of Haron, في عهدهارون
fizahd Haran. Through all
ages (for ever), الىدهرالداهرين
Agency, aS, wakalat.
Agent, 2. و كيل wakil, عر فاعل
07 عامل
Aggrandize, 9. كبر kabbar.
Aggrandizement, .مم عظمة
Aggravate, ©. (0 sakkal.
Ageravation, 40 sakiat.
Aggregate, ع زعام “جموع
Aggregate, ©. Po famay.
AGO $29 AIL
Aggregation, aggregate, رجملة | sabrat al mawt. To be in the
jumlat, جمع Jame. agony of death, .ع 71654 نازع
Aggress, v. (assault), ra hajam. | Agree, ©. رضي radt, أتفق ittafak.
Aggression ya” huyiam. Agreeable, مناسب mundeid, مقبول
Aggressor, 4. هاجم hajim, متعدي | = makbal, موافق muwafk. To be
weet paddt. agreeable (suited to), ناسيب
Agility, وأقع فلات سرعة dee cyalat, ndsab,
Agile, .رقع عاجل Agreeably, قبول JQ dikol kubal.
Agitate, 0. حرك harvak. Agreed, معهود maz had, »ده موافق
Agitated (disturbed), مصضطرب wafik, مطابق mutabsk.
mudtarid.
Agitation, حركة harakat; (per-
turbation), اضطراب sdtirad ;
(deliberation), مشورة mashwarat,
rayy. راي fir, فكر tadbir, تد بير
Agitated, jade mudtarid, منفعل
sfa,tl. Tobe agitated, اضطرب
tdtarab.
Agitator, s. محرك muharrtk.
Aglet, s. (thin plate), تنكة
Agnation(relationship by the father),
4:13 karabat.
Agnus Castus (tree), دوخمسةأورأق
zi khamsat awrak.
Ago (past), سابقا sabitan. Long
ago, من قبل min kabl, قبل kabl,
“LS kablan. Cole pahlawan.
Agonist, agonistes (prize fighter),
.ع 1054 نازع .» Agonize,
Agony, حال التراع halannasa,. The
agony of death, سكراتالموت
Agreement, 3101 2/24, ola
ttithdd, معاهدة mi, dhadat,
شرط 106:6 هوض أفقة shart ;
(resemblance), تشميه tashdth.
Agriculture, زراعة sard,at, فلاحة
falahat.
Aground, ض aM علي gala’ lard.
Ague, .م A tertian ague,
مثلثه humma’ museallass. A
. quartan ague, dx) dy, hamma’
murabba,at. The cold or trembling
fit of an ague, البردية albardiyat.
Ah! al ah.
Aid, مدن madad, : مسأعد masa adah,
أمداد imdad, عون cawn, lel
sednat. By the divine aid, .a:J\)
SUN 3:2 nasr arrabbant.
.600 ساعد 8179ع 64 اعان .© Aid,
معاون musdzid, مساعد .2 Aider,
لي ليلب
Ailment, الم رع 106 وجع alam.
Ailments, أمراض amrad.
ALA
Aim (design), 43 stat, قصد kasd,
مرأد murdd, عزم paam, غرض
ghardd, مقصد maksad, مقصوكد
maksaa.
Aim, 0. قصد kassad,
Aimed, مقصود makend.
Aiming (part.), تقاصد 4.
Air, هوأ hawa. The element of air,
An air (in music), .عنصرالهوأ
dani naghmat, oo lan. Airs,
نغمات naghmat, Sle\ aghant.
Aghani is the title of several Eastern
airs; particularly of a very large col-
lection of Arabian songs, called
ركبيرالاغاي compiled in the tenth
eentury by Abulfaraj Ali, of Ispahan.
He presented it to Seifu’ d’dowla,
Sultan of Syria, who ordered him in
return 1000 dinars (near 6003.), but the
minister of this prince, Ebn Ebad, con-
sidering the recompense as too inade-
quate to the labour of fifty ycars, which
Abulfaraj had employed in the work,
gave him 1000 more. This vizier car-
ried it with him in all his expeditions ;
and it was much in request among the
great men of the East, copies of it being
generally sold at Baghdad for 4000
drams of silver. Air(mien), ko»
mansar, وححة
Air, ©. (to expose to the air) طوي
hawwa’; (expose to the sun),
شمس shammas. To take the air,
شم الهوأ sham al hawd.
Air-hole, 8. منقس
Airy, 3! هو
Alabaster, م رأبيض eye marmar abyad.
330
ALI
Alacrity, شوق shawk, نشاط nashat.
Alarm( fright, surprise), -خوفب khatof.
Alas! آه ah. (standing.
Albeit. See Although, notwith-
Albugo, s, (disease in the eye),
العين sly doyad .عه
Aleaid, s. (governor), .القأيد
Alcairo (capital of Egypt), القاهره
Alkahira. ]
Alchymist, s. UsS معلء mu, alim
Alchemy, الكيمتا alktmta. (Rurdn.
Alooran, قرأآن Kuran, القرآن Al-
Alceaqve, 3. &3 kobbe.
Alembic, 8. أنبيق anbtk.
Alength, بالطول 7.
Aleppo, حلب Halab.
Alert, مستيقظ mustaykis; (active,
vigilant), ple sahir.
Alertness, أنتباة
Alexander, سكندر Skandar, أسكند ر
Iskandar.
Alexandria (in Egypt), أسكندريه
Iskandarta. Alexandretta (Scan-
deroon), أسكندر ون Iskanderiin.
Alexipharmic or Alexiteric, s. (an-
tidote) ترياق tiryak.
Algebra, > sabr, الجبر aljabr,
.ا مجبروالمقابله
Alias. See Otherwise.
Alien, 3. غريب ghartb.
Alienate, v. (property), حول hawveal.
ALL
Alienable. See Transferable.
Alienation, &\,> hawalah.
Alight, ١ Jy nesel. To alight from
a horse, عن ا أعصان Jj.
647 غنوه معادل musi, مثل Alike,
.8 ممائل nasir, نظير
lnc 08446, 3ع 6م طعام Aliment,
kit. قورت
Alive, حي hye.
Alkali, أشناأن ushnan.
All, كل kol, جميع jamt, ; (every
one), asl كل kol ahhad. Before
all things, قبل كل شي kabl kol shy.
Complete in all, مكمل 7.
All together, “01ح 7 هقر جميعا”
In all, among all, فيالجمله
fYumlah, بالكليه Biloulliah. Al
at once, دفعة واحدة” daf,atan
wahidatan. All along, على الدوام
امع addawam. On all sides, من
كل جانب min kol jansb.
Allay, ©. سكن sakkan, هذي hadda’.
Allegation, تقرير takrir, أيراد 4.
Allege, ©. أورك atorad.
5 واجب التقرير ,واطوع4116
laysk al trad. لايق الأيرآد attakrir,
Allegiance, dliz.s| sstikamat.
Allegorical, متشأابه mutashabsh,
مجاز يي 7006
Allegorically, Vile majasan.
331
ALL
Allegory, s. تمثيل tametl, مثال
masal, cjle* فال 714 معنى 67
Allegorize, ©. jie massal.
Allelujah, 4) Al» halleluyah.
Alleviate, v. Wars. khaffaf.
Alleviation, Wints<*takhfif, تسلية
taslsyat.
Alliance (of states), أتفاق stifak,
age pahd, معاهدة mu,dhadat;
(consanguinity), als kardbat.
Alligator, s. تمساح timsdh. See
Crocodile.
Allocution, خطاب khstad.
Allodial, مستقل 4.
Allot, 9. (jaa hassas, قسم kassam.
Allotment, حصة Aissat, dou kiomat,
توزيع 601 ١
Allow, v. (permit), رخص rakkas.
Allowable, وأجب الرخصة 98
arrukhsat.
Allowance, رخصة rubhsat, أجازة
ijdsat ; (portion), das hsesat,
قسمة kismat; (gift), خغشيش
bakhshish ; (diminution, abate-
ment), (av nake.
Allowed (lawful), جايز jaytz, jl<*
muds, (as ,e murakhkhas.
Alloy (mixture), bis. khalt.
Allude, .
.ني أغوأ jazab, جذب .8 Allure,
SS kanna’.
ALO
Allurement, alluringness, جذبب
fash, اغوا ighwd, ترغيمب
.مز جاذب .8 Allurer,
Alluringly, dy بكل جاذ 4.
Allusion, allusiveness, & LS kandyat.
Allusively, “\gu23 tashbthan.
Ally, v. oy wasal, جمع jama;.
Ally, 8. متفق mutiafk, قريب
' kartb, رفيق rafth.
Almanac, s. تقو يم Alma-
acs, لس تقاو يم
Almighty, «. اللدتعالي Allah ta, ala’.
See God.
Almond, s. لوز Jaws. An almond-
tree, i shajarat laws.
Almoner, s. متصدق 112111110213
Almonry, 3. دارالصدقات dar
assadakat.
Almost (near, nearly), “ly تقر takri-
ban, —~ ,9 864710, .4ع عند
Alms, alms-deed, 43.0 sadaka,
زكاة sakat.
Alms-house, الصدقانت \e* mahall
assadakat. See Almonry.
Alms-giver, 8. jive mutasaddik.
Aloes, عود cud, صبر sabr.
Aloft, عالى galt, رذ فيع rafts.
Alone, J ix munfartd, ممتفرك muta-
farrid. Let alone (imperative),
دع Me:
Along (at fall length), بالطول 7.
Along with, .ع6 مع
332
ALT
Aloof, دور dar, بعد dazesd,
ba, td.
Aloud, بصوت عالي bisawt ,ali.
Alphabet, let, حر haraf alhya.
على در تيب >59 Alphabetical,
Le, 1
Already, قد kad.
Also, “las! aydan.
Altar, s. (place of sacrifice), «7
masbah. ] بدل baddal.
Alter, ©. غير ghayyar, بدل badai,
Alterable, ,واج بالتبديل bb
.ا لتعد
rae بالتبديل 1.
Alterant, altering (who alters),
hak)
mughayytr. سمغيّر
تغيّر tabdtl, تبديل Alteration,
taghy ir. تغيير taghayy ur,
Altered, te mughayyar, x
mutaghayyir. [mundsa,at.
Altercation, وع 910456 نزاع dc jl
Altern, alternate, alternately, بالدور
bildawr.
Alternacy, alternation, alternate-
ness, نويه nawbat, ذو ر dawr.
Act alternately, o. عل بالدور gamal
bsldawr.
Alternative, alternateness, alter-
nity (choice), أنكاب intikhad,
اختيار thhttyar. [ khstinsoh.
Althea (marsh mallows), dbs.
AMB 333 AMT
logy, dal, مهاوه dents shubhat,
صر ] أشتباة
Ambiguous, ambiloquens, بهم
Ambiguoualy, بالتبا س المعني 21010013
al 97011 07.
Ambition, ambitiousness, طمع tama,
Ambitious, .ع 06171112 طماع
Ambitiously, بكل طمع dicot .ع مسمة
Amble, v. .أومسمة هرول
Amblingly, بيهر وله
Ambuscade, ambush, ambushment,
كمين 20011111111
Amen, weet dmin. قمع ”كم]
Amend, ©. (correct), صلم sallah,
Amendment, اصلاح telah, 6
tashih, تصلص 7.
1 Ia musalith,
Amends, مكافاة mukafat, جزا yisa,
.4م عوض
Amenity, rd . 7 Sarah.
Amethyst, 2. م plac jaballakam.
Amiable, «حبوبب muhbab, مقبول
makbil. [ratonak.
Amiableness, جمال jamal, رونق
Amiably, عمال 7,
Amicable, d=” وخ
Amicableness, i.<* muhabbat.
Amicably, dxe* بكل bicol 4.
Amid, amidst, فيمابين fimd bayn.
wr! Jayn, مابين mabayn.
Although, ومع أن WANE, aN.
Altitade, ارتفاع srésfa,. The alti-
Altogether, leno jantpan, AGL,
.بالتمام
Alum, شمة shabbe.
Always, laulu dayman, علي الدوام
"هلو addawam.
Am (I am), sab! and hoo.
Amandation, أرسال 027. [nastkh.
نأسير و8541 كاتتب .8 Amanuensis,
Amaranth, قطيفه katifat.
Amassment (accumulation), كومة .
Amase, 0. كد م و 24716 جمع kawowam.
Amaze, 0. »> hayyar.
Amaze, amazedness, amazement,
3 a> hirat, wens 6.
Amazed, حيران hayran pase
mutahayyir, =~" muta, ays,
مذ هوشس madhish. To be amazed,
ws taajab. Amazedly,
حيرة JO. غريب ]أ ghartb.
Amazing (adj.) عجيرمب ajtb,
يك لكيهب Amazingly,
Ambassador, المأمجي .د eleit
Amber, كهربا
Ambergris, عبير ,400047ع عنبر 1#.
Perfumed with ambergris, معنبر
9701404771601.
Ambidexter, ين dtl.
Ambiguity, ambiguonsness, ambi-
, AMP
Amiss, فأسد fasid, eves sanin.
Amity, Bye miladdat.
Ammonias (sal), نشادر aushadir.
Ammunition, .مهمات العنكث An
ammunition waggon, نب ah lay عرد
Amnesty, متاركة mutarikat, عفوعام
ع 6ع
Amomum (a gum used in embalm-
ing), -حماما hamamd.
Among, amongst, مأبين ,بسن ma
Amorous, .دامع عاشق Amorous
gestures, es ghanj. An amo-
٠ rous poem, غزل ghazal.
Amorously, بعشق dsc sshk.
Amorousness, (pic ,ةماع dam
muhabbat.
Amount, du jumiat, جمع
+ اللساب jome al 5688,
Amour, 6. |i; sind. (barrt.
Amphibious, (sy 95,5<; bahrt wa
Amphitheatre, ممعرد كه mac rakat.
Ample, el, 0084 وع ous fasth,
ع ريض carid.
Ampleness, amplitude, ر#جهع عرض
ix? وسعة م was, at.
Amply, بكل وسعة dicol 1004 6.
Amputate, قطععضو |" ,هن kata,
اداع
334
ANA
Amputation, .ع غهة قطع [Atrs.
Amulet, 2. حمايل hamdytl, j >
Amuse, ©. (delight) Lae hass, سلي
salla’, ©} .م12 To amuse
one’s self, eh tallahha’, تسلي
24114“ . [ hass.
Amusement, lio لهو ره laha, حظ
Amusing, amusive, مسلي musally.
Anachronism, 2. تزويرالتار: يك taswir
al tarikh.
Anagram, 8. مقلوب maklib.
Anagrammatist, 3. محرف muharrif.
Anagrammatize, 9. حرف harraf.
Analogical, analogous, قياسي kiya,
مناسب 71121 مطابق 1711054
.مشابه ,موافق [mundsabat.
Analogy, أفقة lye muwdfakat, مناسية
Analogize, v. نسب nassab,
Analysis, تفصيل tafsil, تف ربق tafrik,
تقسيم taksim. |
Analyse, v. فرق farrak, حل hal.
Anarchy, تشويش tashwish, اختلال
tkhislal.
Anathema, s. لعنة la, nat, حرم harm.
Anathematize, v. لعن Jaan, حرم
haram. Les p=? mahkrim.
Anathematized, ملعون mal, in,
Anatomy, Cre tashrih,
Anatomical, | 2x7 pS tashriht.
Anatomist, s. 1ن مشرح
ANG
Anstomize, 9. شرم sherrah.
Ancestor, 2. do jadd, سلف salaf.
Ancestors, أبا ada, vi a>! ajdad,
أسلاف askaf. Ancestry, آل ai,
تسل nash, نسب nasab.
Anchor, s. انكورا ancord, مرسأة
0 [ مو
Anchored, و 081, or Lor
Anchorite, s. زأهد sdhed,
61ح عتيق kadim, كديم Ancient,
bi7 و22 طاعن بالسن (old man),
يليد
Ancients, 8. الوايل alawdyit, القدما
al kudama. Ancients and moderns,
الاولين والآخرين
Ancient, s. (flag of a ship, etc.)
بنك در
Anciently, “Wil, sabikan, قديما”
kadiman, مم قل يم min kadim, قملا
kabblan.
And, .و And so forth, وهكذ االباقي
wa hakaza al 1.
Anecdote, s. قصة kissat.
Anew, Nie من min 0
Angel, s. ملاك malak. Angels,
الملاركة al malaykat. The angel
of death, عزرايل pasrd-2. Val
الأرو أج 225:4 alarwah.
Angelic, angelical, woe malay ki.
Angelica (herb), حشيشةالملاك
hashishat a] malik.
335
ANI
Angelina (an herb), اكععلينه anghe-
Hina.
Anger, غضب ghadab, ٠ غيظ ghays.
Prone to anger, yc ghadas,
Angry, (yludé ghadbin. To be
angry, wit ghadeb.
Angrily, de) bighadab.
Anger (provoking to), part. wate
mughdrd.
Anger (in), angrily, wae) bighadab.
Angle, 8. زأو به zdwse. The angle of
projection, قرنه kurnat. The out-
ward angle of the eye, د نمب العين
zanab 6
Angle, v. (to fish), تصدّدسمكث
tasayyad samak.
Anguish, أنقباض ,1423 أضطراب
الغاطر inkbad al khatir, كرب
karab, حزن huzn, »> hamm.
Angular, angulous, angulated, وزو و
511 ٠
A-nights, ليلا laylan.
Anility (old age of women), 45. 955%
النسو أن shaykhakat annuswdn.
Animadversion (censure), تعزير
ta,sir, تأديسب tadtd.
Animadvert, ». 2 و wabbakh.
Animadverter, s. ر pre mu, asRir.
Animal, 8. حيوأن haywan, An un-
tamed animal, (A>, wahsh (pl.
rational enimel, 4 .(وحوس
ANN
336
ANS
ta, bir, تعبير gam haywdn natsk. An | Annotation, we bayGn, أن ناطق
irrational animal, حيوأآن غيرناطق
. haywan ghayr ndttk. Animals,
حيوانات Aaywandt. Animal
spirits, .روح حيواي
Animate, ©. (give life) أحبي ahya’ ;
(to encourage), حرض 10
Animate, حي hyy.
Animated, o> hamydn.
Animation, sL» hayat.
Animating أحيا shyd, Animator,
use” muhyy.
Animosity, حقد hakd, عداوة
eaddwat.
Anise, herb or seeds, أنيسون ani-
Ankle, 2. nS ka;b. [rtkh.
Annals, أخبار akhbar, €. 41 توا tawd-
Annalist, 6. رأوي rdwt.
Annex, ©. أضافتب adaf, وصل 1.
Annexation, annexment, أضأفة
tdafat. Annexations, slic
mudafat.
Annexed, مضافب muddf.
Annihilate, بطل .ه Battal
Annihilated, مبطل mubattal, معد وم
ma dim.
Annihilation, تبطيل 7
Anniversary, adj. سنوي
Anniversary, ¢. ar cid
sanarct.
[ soon.
c شر shark, تفسير tafsir. Anno-
tations, تفاسير وشروج tafasir.
Annotator, 6. ¢ js sharth, مفسر
[ dashshar.
Announce, ¢. خمر khabbar, بشر
Annoy, v. يبد تعب وأهعع هه }+ عل
Annoy, annoyance, حمة -j ركه امه
tarad. تعبا
يه ينيلب متعب .8 Annoyer,
mufassir.
Annual, سنوي
Annually, يا ps 09
Annuity, s. 4 سنو
Annul, 0. بطل battal, ب#طعمميد نسي
Annular, at بشكل behsthed al
halaka. [khatim saghir.
Annulet, s, (small ring), خاتم صغير
Annunciation, 8. عيدالبشارة id al
besharat. [ طلي tala’.
Anoint, ©. مع masah, دهن dahan,
Anointer, s. ماسم masth.
Anon, “Six hadlan.
Anonymous, مخفي الاسم
[ sem.
mukhfvl
Anonymously, بأسم غيره معلوم bs sem
ghayr ma,lam, من غيرأسم min
ghayr tsm.
Another, غير ghayr, آخر dkhar.
Answer, 0. جاوب jawab, اجاب
726. To answer for money, to
be surety, .كفل (To appear be-
fore a judge), حضر huder.
ANT
Answer, 8. جواب jawdb. A true
or just answer, جوا ب صواب
jawab savdb. A categorical or
definitive answer, جواب شائي
61606 shaft. Question and an-
swer, .سوال وجواب
Answerable, واجب الهجواب 2202
agjawab; (suitable), مطابق mu-
tabsk ; (accountable), peeling
damin. [ sada.
Answerably, بكل منأسية bikol mana-
Answerer, 8. Wyle mujawid.
Ant, ¢. dlei namieh (pl. تمل nami).
Antagonist, خصم khasm (pl. plas
akhsam). |]
Antartic pole, «. الجنوبي bs kuth
Antecedent, erie, pine. The
antecedent, .مقدمه ,ماأقبل An--
tecedent and consequent, المقدم
وألتا almukaddam wattals.
Antecedently, “lis. 2.
Antecessor, 8. سلف salaf, سالف
sdlef, سابق sdbek. [barrdnsyat.
Antechamber, .ه 4.3! 34451 onda
Antedate, ©. سبق التار sabbak
attartkh. — [wafan.
Antediluvian, قبل الطوفان babi atte-
Antemeridian, .قبل الظهر [dunsa.
Antemundane, قمل الذنيا 2637 ad-
Antepenult, adj. قبلالآخر kabl
*lakhir.
337
زم
Anterior, purine mutakaddam.
مزصور tasbth, تسبيم .© Anthem,
masmir, Anthems, ls iui
.الانساى] tasbihat.
معتادباكل عم Anthropophagi,
aldagjal. الدجال Antichrist,
سبق sallaf, سلف .© Anticipate,
.11 تسبيق sabbak. [salaf,
سلف tasttf, تسليف Anticipation,
غريب mudhik, مضعكث Antic,
Antic, s.s,<“* maskhara. [gharib.
.ضد السم tiryak, در Antidote, «. 3b
Antimony, cas l ILS, ss kuhi.
انطاكية Antiochia,
.ه01 4044 ضذالطبيعة Antipathy,
eal lil وسكان من الآرض .8 Antipodes,
.مضاد: لمعضهاأ
.عالم بالاثارالقديمة Antiquary, s.
.م عتيق ,844191 قد يم Antique,
alajyat الاجيال الغالية Antiquity,
alkhaliyat.
.ضد الع زعلى الصضدر Antistrophe,
mucdradat, معار: 46 Antithesis,
skAtilas. اختلاتف
karn ghasal. قرن غزال Antler, s.
.مسطبة sanddn, سند أن .8 Anvil,
تشويش Anxiety, anxiousness,
.فك ر idtirad, اضطراب tashotsh,
.مكدر ,101618 مضطرب Anxious,
bitakdir. بتكد ير Anxiously,
APO
kol mawde,.
Apace, ds pu) bisurzat, بالتعجيل .
Apart, ol iil) banjfirad.
Apartment, 6. أوضة 6.
Ape, 8. ميمون mayman, قرك kird.
Ape, v. قلد 24,
Aperture, نسم fath. “
Apex, 4. rad ar).
Aphorism, Ww d> hadis.
Apish, مقلد mukallid.
Apishness, تقليد 4.
Apocope, حذفب 747
Apocryphal, .متا مريسمب
Apogeum, apogeon, apogee, أوس أ لسمأ
auj assama. [muhdmt.
Apologetic, apologetical, معامي
Apologise, أعتذر .ه é,tasar.
Apologizing (adj.), معتذر muy tasir.
Apologizer, 8. معتذر mu; tasir.
Apologue, 2. مثل masal.
Apology, أعتذ أر.: s,éizdr, عذر cusr.
Apothegm, j9¢4-0.}95 katol mashhar.
Apoplexy, سكتة.ء saktat. Apoplectic,
.مبتلى بالسكته [tnkdr addin.
Apostacy, Ws ,\ irtidad, انكارالدين
Apostate, 2. مرتذ murtadd, منك رألد ين
munkw addin. 0 (addin.
Apostatize, ©. ترنالدين torak
Aposteme, s. dled dumiat.
338
Any, , شي shy. Anywhere, كل موضع Apostle, 2. رسول rasal.
APP
Aostleship, ساله sy riedlat.
Apostolical, apostolic, us رسو
Apostolically, كالرسل karrusl.
Apothecary, s. أجزاجي 2010111
Appal, o. هوض ل 6.
Appalment, تهويل tahwit.
Apparatus, الانت alat, lage.
Apparatus for a journey, ألات
.السغر Warlike apparatus, ألانت
wo! alat alhar’.
Apparel, ثوب ,وق لبس sawd
أنوا أب .عدام) aswab).
Apparel, 0. لبس labbas.
Apparent, ظاهر sdhir, واكم wadsh,
sr More apparent, أظهر ashar.
.عيا نا sahiren, ظاهرا Apparently,
‘Apparition, 8. صورة sirat, SLs
kisyal.
Apparitor, 8. nce muhdir.
Appeal, ©. و لم42 دأعي el) rafa,.
Appeal, s. دعوه 06 0.
Appear, ظهر zahar. To cause or
order to appear, احضر ahdar.
It appears (it is evident), الظاهر
azsahtr.
Appearance, ظهور zahar ; (simili-
tude),, تمثيل tamsil; (probability),
احتمال thitmal; (concourse),
اجتماع tjtima,. To appearance,
.1 بشكل
APP
Appearer, ظاهر.ه sahir.
Appease, 0. سكت sakkat.
Appellant, «. مندعي mundact.
Appellation, أسم tem, il lakab.
Appellative, «. .اسم الجنس 1
Append, ». علق allak.
Appendage, «. ضميمة damtmat.
Appendant, معلق muzallak.
Appendix, s. ضميمة damimat, ذيل
zayl. [tazallak, خص khas.
Appertain, ©. iI, intasab, تعلق
Appertainment, appurtenance,
انتساب 1468. 1]
Appertinent, لاحق رة[لي سه متعلق
Appetence, هوا ,3232م أشعا hawa,
هوس Aawas.
Appetite, شبوة shahwat, ميل moyl.
Applaud, ©. cde madah, حمد
hamad, أستحسن istahean,
Applause, .ه dam Aamd, مد madh.
Apple, s. تفاحه tufaha. Lik.
Appliable, applicable, موافق musa-
Applicableness, applicability, موافقة
sunodfakat. [fakat.
Applicably, بكل موافقة bikol muwa-
Application (study), جهد jahd,
جتان stihad; (petitioning), سوال
sual, طلب talad.
Apply, 9. (add) :روصل (to study),
رقم ةعلازة أجحيد 7s أشتغل ,«معمع
APP
taMteghal; (to petition), Lb
talab, .التمس tltamas.
Appoint, 9. re poyyan. To ap-
point to an office, ai nasab ;
(to equip), pam Aaddar,
Appointment, 4. (office) Ware
mansad ; (stipulation), شرط shart ;
(command), أمر amr ; (decree),
سلس حكم ; (assignation), تعيين
tagytn.
Apportion, 0. (om hassas.
Apposite, (529 laysk, oly wayid,
مناسب mundatb, .زمه موأفق
Appositely, بكل مناسبة bikol mund-
sabat.
Appositeness, موافقة mutodfakat.
Appraise, 0. 35 kaddar.
Appraisement, نيمخت takhmin,
تقدير takdir.
Appraiser, 2. #عتسب muhtasib.
Apprehend, 0. (conceive) Sut
adrak, id; (to seize), قيض
kabd.
Apprehender, 2. مدرك mudrik 5
(a seizer), قابض habid.
#ققة قابل الغهم Apprehensible,
masham. مفهوم alfahm,
Apprehension (conception), عقل
eakl, فهم fakm ; (terror), هول
hawol; (seizure), قبض ; (suspicion);
.اوه رنب ,الوم وهم رشبهة
APT
340
ARB
Apprehensive(fearful),\s. “قلغ | Aquarius (the celestial sign), gall
Apprehensively, خوفب JG bskol
khavof, بكل هيبة bikol haybat.
Apprentice, s. تلميذ talmis.
Apprize, ». خبر khabbor, أخبر
akhbar.
Approach, وروك sowrid, قرب hurd.
Approach, 0. قرب karrad.
Approbation, رضأ rida, قبول bubul,
أستصواب 0.
Appropriate,v., خصص khassas. To ap-
propriate to one’s-self, -خصص حا له
kassas haloh.
Appropriate, ols khds. [takhsis.
Appropriation, dels khdsat., تخخعصيص
Approvable, واأجب الرضا ways ar-
ridd, الأحسين 51) laysk attahstn.
Approve, ©. أستصوب tetaswad ;
(to prove, show), ماعن sméahan.
Approximation, قرب kurb.
Approximate, —-y ,5 kartb. au تقرد
takriban.
Apricot, 8. مشمشة 4
April, نمسأن
Apron, ميزر matzar, فوته fata.
Apt, موافق muwafik, مناسب
mundsib, لايق laysk, مابل maytt,
حاضر 8889.
Aptitude, aptness, لباقة 6
addaloo. 1
Aquatic, aquatile, aqueous, مابي
Aqueduct, s. 3 kand.
Aquiline, نسري niert.
Arabis, بلادالعرب 36124 al,arab,
عرد ستان ¢Arabistan. Arabia
Felix, اليمن alyaman. Arabia
Petrea, jLe™\ elhijas. The
genuine Arabians, عرب عربا*
¢arabarba. The mixed Arabians
(commonly called Mosarabians),
musta,ribat. 863 عرب مستعربة
Arabio, عربي ¢-Arabdt. The Ara-
bic language, ألسان العرب
al-arab. The Arabic language
written in Syriac characters,
كرشوني korehant. To mark
Arabic with vowel points, أعرنب
arab.
Arable, Ey yunsart..
Arbalist, s. L535, مالكنيق man-
.8 وسيط]
Arbiter, s. (arbitrator), ثالث salie,
.قابل العكم Arbitrable,
Arbitrement, jLos\ ikhtiyar.
Arbitrarily, Ve! kahran. To act
arbitrarily, ظلم salam.
Arbitrary, ظالم sdlim, Wine panif,
jantk.
Aptly, يك ل سوافققه dikol muwafakat. | رهاق kahir, مطلق mutlak.
ARD 341 ARK
Arbitrate, 9. hakam. (zeal, fervour), غيرة ghirat. The
Arbitrariness, ظلم sulm, ,ومع عنف | ardour of love, صبابة sabdbat.
كهر kahe. Arduous, عسير sasir.
Arbitration, arbitrement, حكم hukm. | Arduousness, .ملاع عسر
Arborary (belonging to trees), سجري Are,—we are, “حص هم nahn hum.
sajari. Area, s. (an open place or surface),
Are (segmentofacircle), .قطعة الدأيرة
Arch, 2. 3 ass kentara. A triumphal
arch, باب نصر bab nasr.
Archangel, ريسالملايكة .م rays
al malaykat.
Archbishop, 2. مطرأن muéran.
Archer, 8. رأمي rami.
Archetype, به ol asi, رصم rasm,
és saskhat. The archetype,
or plan of a building, .رسم البنا
The archetype, or original of a
book, الكتاب الاصلي al 1/63 al .مه
Archetypal, أصلى asly.
Architect, s. معمار mupmar.
نه مااع علم العمارة Architecture,
esmadrat.
Archives, دفاتر dafatir. A reposi-
tary for archives, د فترخا نه daftar
khana.
Arctic, s.(north pole), قطضب الشمالي
kuth ash shamaii.
Ardent (hot), jl» harr, سين
(affectionate), #كمب muhid.
Ardently, بكل حرارة bikol hardrat.
Ardor (heat) 4,)» Aardrat;
wide middn, سأ حة 4.
Argill, طين tin.
Argue, ©. ب قياس Jno Garab kiyds.
Argument (reason), قيأس 66,
حهة hujat, دليل daltl. Con-
vincing arguments, ds~\,dJ0 ;
(subject), مضمون madnin ; (ar-
gumentation), 4Jol<*. Argu-
ments, JJ) dalaysl, برأهينى
baradhin. ا
قياسي
Aries (the zodiacal sign), بر العمل
bury al hamal.
Aright, بالصواب
Arise, o. (as the sun) شرق sharak.
Argumental, argumentative,
To arise (from a seat, etc., to
stand up), قام kim. To arise
(proceed from), صذر sadar,
Aristocracy, 8. جمهور jamhir.
Aristocratical, جمهوري jamhart.
Arithmetic, لاع علم لهساب al
hisab.
Ark (of Noah), 8. سفينة نوح 4
nith.
20107
An ark (chest), مندوق
16
ARR
Arm, 2. ساعد edzéd (plur. سواعد
swd,%d), .در اع The arm-pit,
bas} 54.
Arm (one’s-self), ©. تسل tasallah.
To arm (others), سم sallah.
Armada ¢. (fleet), \ule,! armada,
جماممع عسك رصح رء ي bahrt.
.م naftr نغير: عام 4 Armament,
Armed, ¢““* musallah. Armed
with a coat of mail, متدرع
111460040 ع (Truce.
Armistice, متاركة matarakat. See
Armory, خزنة السلا khasnat assilah.
Arms, cls silah, إساعة aslihat.
Army, 8. عسكر gaskar, | iad 208.
A victorious army, عسكره منصور
¢askar mansar. To encamp an
army, العسكر och ‘Khayyam al
gaskar. To levy or embody an
army, جمع عسكر jam: 081:09“
The leader of an army, قايد ا لجيش
kaid al jaysh. The right wing,
ميمنة maymanat, The left wing,
ممسرة 71018001. A great army,
08/107ع عسكر- جرار 708967". Armies,
كر Lane casaker, 1ط جيوشس
Aromatic, aromatical, 4ع معط ر
* Around, Jig dawar, حول havl.
Arrack, ."سم عرز ق
Arraignment, شكايه shikayat.
342
ARS
Arrange, 9. تب jy نظم و74
nasam, To be arranged, ترتمب
tarattad, انتظم tntaxam.
Arrangement, ترتيسب tarttb, أنتظام
200101111
Arranger, 8. منظم munassim.
Array, أبس 826. Military array,
صفوفب sufaf. To array in order
of battle, صقب saf.
Arrear, arrears, arrearage,
bakt, باقيات 4,
Arreptitious (snatched away),
مسلوب maslith, منهونب ٠
Arrest, 8. (nam habs. :
Arrest, ©. حبس habas. To be
arrested, العمبس
Arrival, وصول two sool or tonsil.
Arrive, 9. بلعم balagh, وصل wasal,
Jas! akbal.
Arrived, وأصل was. [takabbur.
Arrogance, arrogantness, تكسر
Arrogant, متكبر 1120-10
Arrogantly, بكبريا bikabriya, .بغرور
Arrogate, ٠. أدعا edaza.
. '#مع 4 دعوي رقع42 أدعا Arrogation,
Arrow, sahm. The invisible
arrow (death), سهم الغيسب sahm
al ghayb.
Arse, مقعد mak,ad. The rectum,
تسر م 201171
Arsenal, :. طوجهانه topkhana, خزنه
باقي
ABT 343 ASC
thamat isslak, sila, السلا
torskhdna.
Arsenic, زرنس sorwilh. Arsenical,
Sy) sarnikAt.
Art (skill), فى fawn (plur. فنون
funin), صنعة 268-01 ; (cunning),
حيلة Ailat.
Artery, 8. شريأن sharydn, .اماع عرق
The beating of the artery, the
pulse, نيض nabd.
Artfal (skilful), مصنع 714007116 ع٠
Artfally (skilfully), يصنعة 6
Artichoke, خرشف Hharehuf,
Arctic pole, s. م قطب الشمالى
ashshamalt. —
Article, فصل .م fasl, شرط shart.
An article of religion, قانون الدين
kanin addin. Articles, by —s
قواعد ,موادت 6668 id, .فصول
An article (in grammar), المعرفة
alma;rsfat. [-amal shurat.
Article, ©. b © sharat, عمل شروط
Articular (belonging to joints),
مفصلي mafsali. [munkassm.
Articulate, ممتاز mumtds, 8
Articulate, o. تلفظ talaffas, وقسم Ascension, s. (of the Lord Jesus),
b= sharat. 1 [Bimadat. | 2 عيد الصعود id .#4عهومه
Articulately, مادةبمادة madat | Ascending, part. ascensive, طائع
Articulateness in speech, .عم لفظ tali,,
Articulation, 405 talaffus ; (junc- | Ascent, صعود 561
ture), مفصل 67 Ascertain, 6 حقق hakkak.
Artifice, غدر ghadr.
Artificer, 2. .ع 826 صانع
Artificial (in opposition to natural),
رز المسمع علي (fictitious), yr
musawir. [ dstaswir.
Artificially, بر وقهع::ههلاة بصنعة 9
Artificialness, فى ,8006 صنعة fann.
Artillery, مدانع و4288 طواميب
76406 .ع
As (like), ككث As (or like) the
sun, كالشمس kashshams. As
the bird, كسالطير kattayr. As
before, كالول kallawwal. As
above related, s كماد Lama subir,
As it was (in like manner), كما
كان kama kan. As it is said,
كماتيل kuma dal. As if, كان
kadn. As often as, كلما
So as not, LS 5512. As often as,
loge. As much بقدررقة 3
Ascend, ©. dno sécad, طلع 1
Ascendant, طالع 1611. A con-
stellation of a happy ascendant,
طالع مسعودالمطالع tdlic ألا مه
al matals, .
ASP
١ Ascertainment, Gai tahktk,
أستقرار setthrar.
Ascititious, زأيد sdytd.
Ascribe, ©. ww nasab.
Ashamed, غلا khajlan. To be
ashamed, غخل khijel.
Ashes, ole, ramad. Of the colour
of ashes, رمادي ramddi, قهوة
kahwa ringht. Ashes of رن
أشنأآن alkali used by bleachers,
ushnin
Ashore, ساحل sahil.
Ashy (coloured), lst sinjadi.
Aside, امع علي طرف taraf.
Asinine, 5 حمارء himari.
Ask, ©. أستفهم estafham, أستفسر
tstafsar, ساءل sa’al,
Asker, 8. طالب talib. [taraf.
Askew (obliquely), مع طرفت ma;
نأ يم Asleep,
Aslope, Jobe .و
Asparagas, ,., هليو halyoon.
Aspect, d>5 wajh, منظر mansar.
Of a bad aspect, كريه المنظر karth
al mangar. |
Asperity, خشونة khushinat, غلاظه
ghilasat,
Asperse, 9. (to sprinkle) رشرش
rashrash.
Aspersion, أفترأ
Aspirate, .د (to pronounce with full
344
ASS
breath) لفظبكل نفسة lafas bekol
nafasho.
Aspiration (an ardent wish) قصد
kasd, غرض 4. |
Aspire, 0. طلب talab.
Ass, 2. jam Aimdr. A she-ass,
حمارة himdra, .اأتأن A wild ass
(onager), حمار وحشي himar
wahshi.
Assail, v. »<? hajam.
Asaailable, م عليه at | ممكن mumkin
alhujim .alths.
Assailant, assailer, 8. مقاتل 1
Assassin, 4. قاتل katil, قتال 1.
Assassinate, v. قتل 1.
Assassination, فقتل 2021. [hujam.
Assault, 8. vw يبورد yarush, جوم
Assault, ¢. as”. hajam.
Assay, 8. (of metals) .“هلقع عيأر
Assay, 0. عير eayyar, حكث hak.
Assayer, 2. pre mucayyir.
Assemblage, &. جمع jamy.
Assemble, ©. (bring together), جمع
jama.. To assemble an army,
*08107ع ع 70116 جمع عسكر
Assembled, #جمواع majmi;.
Assembly, 5. dcle> fama eat, lic
majlis, جميعة jamic-at. An as-
sembly of nobles, مجمعأمرا
majma, umara. [muwdfakat.
Assent, تبول kabal, bs | rida, موافقة
ASS
Assent, ©. قبل kibel, اتفق sttafak.
Assert, ©. ثرر karrar.
Assertion, affirmation, اقرار tkrar,
72 talrir.
Assessment, خرأب khardj, جزية
jastat. Assessments, —iJSLC3
takalif.
Assessor, 6. (to adjudge), في yes
جالس ,المجلس jialis, قاضي 4
Asservation, قسم kasam, po)
yamin, محقيق tahktk.
Assiduity, (es, .تقيد As-
siduousness, مداومة mudadwamat,
15! وو
Assidnous, a) .مد أو م ,1160518 موا
To be assiduous, م » 3 Masam, وأظرب
wasab. wdssbat.
Assiduously, مواظية JQ biked mu-
Assign, ©. عين cayyan. ش
ممكن التعيين Assignable,
ع 0606
Assignation,s.(appointment to meet),
موعد الملافاة maw ad al mulakat.
Assignee, 8. وكيل 7.
Assigner, 8. معين mu, ayytn,
Assignment, .j.0 ta;yin.
Assimilate, 9. شابه shabak.
Assimilable, ممكن التمثيل mumkin
attamsil. [tameil.
Assimilation, 4.15 tashbih, تمثيل
مقع أعان sdzad, ساعد .© Assist,
345
ASS
مدد t-dnat, أعأنة Assistance,
م عون madad,
معي ,711010111 معاون .6 Assistant,
.0 أعوأن Assistants, .77:0
Assistant, assisting, part. معاون
MU. Gwin.
Assize, كيل kayl. An assize (court
of justice), ديوأن العدالة
al .م [ shdrak.
Associate, ©. رأفق rafak, شاركث
Assoviate, 8. رفيق raftk, ole
sahib, شريكث sharik.
Associate, associated,,.., ie mukarin.
Association, 425, rifkat, صكيه
suhbat, موأنسة muwdnasat, اتفاق
4006/8/16. |
Assuage, 9. سكن sakkan, لين layyan,
هدي hadda’ .
أصلاح taskin, تسكين Assuagement,
تليين ,[12هة
Assuager, 8. muslih.
Assuasive, woe mulayytn.
Assume, ». أخذ akhas, dx
attakhas, اختار sktar ; (to claim),
Leal; (to presume), طن xann.
Assumer (arrogant man), مغرور
maghrir, متكمر mutkabbir.
Assuming, part. متكبر رصغرور
mutkabber.
Assumption, أخث akhs, اتخاذ
stitkhas, اختيار skhtwar,
AST
Assumptive, KAI >|, wari
ulakhe, Sle, .لايق
Assurance (certainty), تكعقيق tahhtE,
بقينى yakin; (trust), أعتقاد s, eikad,
:21م اتكال (intrepidity), 51>;
(testimony), شهادة shahddat;
(promise), وعد wa,d; (insurance),
أماآن aman. -
Assure, 9. (promise), 4ع 06 وعد
44/له 16 تعهل : (to remove doubt
or fear), أكد akkad.
Assured (indubitable, certain), مقرر
mukarrar, محقق muhakkak, معلوم
ma, lim.
Assuredly, صعصا eabthan, iii | في
il habikat.
Assuredness, كعقيق 1.
Asterisk, s. lis, أشارة tsharat.
Asthma, ضيق النفس dik annafas.
Asthmatical, asthmatic, النفس pis
dayyek annafas.
Astonish, ©. حير hayyar, Ws
capjab.
Astonished, .)\ .> hayran, —.<*
mut. ayo. To be astonished, os
tahayyar, ne tas ayab.
Astonishing, part. <* muhayyir.
عحب hayrat, حبرة Astonishment,
استغرابب ,ناز »1 تحب eqjab,
istighrab.
Astral, oes najamt.
346
ATH
Astray, فال dai.
Astringency, astriction, (a3 kabd.
Astringent, قابض 2.
Astringent, s. (als 24.
Astrography, صقةأ لاحمو م sifat annu-
fim, تصويرالكواكيب taswtr al
kawdksb
Astrolabe, 3 2.1! astrolabe.
Astrologer, s. ماعجم munayim.
21011 لصو مي Astrological,
متعانى بعلم الوم
Astrologize, ©. “حم najjam.
Astrology, فن التعجيم Jann attasytn.
Astronomer, s. ples mu, align
falak.
Astronomy, علم الفلكب ctl al falak.
Astronomical table, . J,do-.
Asunder, 01 ai) 56 anjfirddin.
Asylum, s. de malas, ميا maljd.
At, على ,ب gala’, .لدي At full
length, لمع علي التفصيل attafeil,
At the river, .عند التهر At hand,
حاضر hadir. At no time, ,) Po
الدهر tal addahr. Not at all,
اصلا aselan. At present, Yio
hallan. At first, اول awwalan.
Atabal (a kind of Arabian drum or
tabor), أطبال 7,
Ate (preterite of eat), I ate, .أكلت
Atheism, زند قه ,11868 أ اد sandakat.
ATT
sandtk.
Athirst, ممع عطشان [0
Athletic, .مع بهلوآن
Atlas (a rich silk), اطلس atlas.
Atmosphere, هوأ hawd. See Air.
Atom, s. درة sarra.
Atone, ©. فدي fade’.
Atonement, 3,\iS kafarat.
Atrocious, شربر sharir, ghee shaki.
Attach ©. (join together), لسق lasak;
(arrest), فيض kabad.
Attachment, التصاق 11262: (affoc-
tion), معمة mahabbat.
Attack, ©. طيهوم hujim.
Attack, ©. جم hajam.
Attain, ©. a> hassal, نال 1.
Attainable, (c=) yuttahassal.
Attained, axle mutahassal.
Attaining, pert. نابل nays,
mukiasib, ox مكتسرمب
muhasetl.
اكتساب Attainment, Jax tehsil,
tktsedb, حصول husil.
Attempt, s. وآع 86 سعي d> jad, حيد
johd, قصد kasd, eye .امع
Attempt, ©. قصد kassad, X> jad,
84 ع [asea;t.
Attemptable, واجب السعى |0016
Attend ©. (be present), حضر hadar ;
(serve), prs bhadam ; (listen),
347
زنديق ,قاس ملعن .م Atheist,
ATT
أستمع stoma, ; (to be busied
about), أنشغل inshaghal.
Attendance (service), خدمة
khidmat ; (train, retinue), شم
hasham. 1
Attendant, attending, منوط 4.
Attendant, s. pols. khadim, تابع
tabs,. Attendants, توأبع tawabi,,
خدم رع 666 اتباع khadam, حشم
hasham, حواشي hawdshi.
Attention, أحترأس shéirds.
Attentive, hice mutayakkis.
Attentively, بتقيّد bitakytd.
Attenuate, ©. رقق rakkak.
Attest, o. ul asbat, شهد shehed,
قرر karrar.
Attest, attestation, شهادة shakddat,
أقرار ,148417 تصديق shrar.
Attire, 9. ز سن Sayyan.
Attire, زر بنة sinat.
Attirer, 8. مومزين
Attorney, « وكيل waktl, An
attorney-at-law, و كيل الدعوأ 71
adda.wda. To act as an attorney,
توكل tawakkal. To appoint an
attorney, و كل wakkal.
Attorneyship, وكالة
Attract, ©. (draw to something),
جذب fazed; (to allure), جلب
القلوب jalad ab .بي
Attracting, attrahent, W0\>- jasid.
AUD
Attraction, جذب jasb, ae
tstijlab, \ Sax تيت
Attractive, جاذب jas, جالب
jal ; (alluring), جالب القلوب
jalid al kulab. An attractive
quality, القوة ا جالبة al kuwuat al
jalibat.
Attractively, \dcxL 36 snyisad.
Attractor, s. .مقر حادب
Attribute, ©. نسمب nasab, اطلق
atlak, أسند asnad.
Attribute, s. dio stfat (plur. صفات
Sift), وصقفب was, The attri-
butes of God, مغات اللهتعالي
sifat allah 14 "ماق
Attributed, منسونب
Attrition, أنكسار snkisar.
Avail, فأيدة faydat, نفع naf,.
Avail, 0. نفع nafay.
Available, 5 58417, صفيد muftd.
Availably, بكل فايدة bskol faydat.
Avant-garde, مقد م ةالعسكر mukka-
damat al ,askar.
Avarice, avariciousness, صخل bukhi,
أمساك رح 26710 طمع smeak.
Avaricious, (jacx* bakhil,
shahth, [ samrd.)
Auburn, أسمر asmar (fem. سمرأ
Auction, مزاد masdd, cle:
Auctioneer, 2. (JO dallal,
hadacions, ) p.m jasir.
a
348
AVE
Audaciousness, audacity, جسارة
1
Audible (that can be heard), مسموع
.ع :ممه Anaudiblevoice, بصوتنت
re مسمو gle bssawt eal MASM Ms.
Audience (sense of hearing), صمع
86114 استماع رع tstimd,. An au-
dience, .معلس The audience
of an ambassador, Eo.
Audit, s. (examination of accounts),
نعص عسابات fake alhisabat.
Andit, v. qlustl_aa’, fakes
alhisab.
Auditor, 6. (hearer), pols sdms,,
مستمع ,84715 سميع mstamt,.
An auditor of accounts, أمين
:3ه اللسابات 4.
Auditory, s. مهلس majlts.
Avenge, 9. انتقم intakam.
Avenger, 8. Slee mu: aki, منتقم
muntakim. [saf agar.
Avenue, s. (of trees), صف أسجار
Aver, v. 5,3 karrar.
Averment, ¢. we » 7) burhdn, deo
daltl, بيأن 7.
Averse (abhorring) متنفر mutana ffir’,
معرض muprid, مخالف mukhalif,
ضد didd.
Averse, v. نغره من nafar min.
Aversely, s\ Sly bi-tkrah, بكل كرأهية
bskol kardhiat.
AVO
349
AUT
Aversion, أكرأة skrah, أستكرأة istilrah. | Avowal, أقرار tkrar,, تعريف taprif,
To have an aversion, أستكرة
sstakrah.
Avert, ©. دفع daf,. May God
avert, الله تعالي لإيقدر allah toga
Aught, شي shy.
Augment, augmentation, بأدة 5
siyadat, أزدياد isdiyad.
Augment, v. زأد sad, أضاف addy.
Anugur, augurer, 2. طالع dali,.
Auguration, augury, فال fal.
. August, سامي ,27 جليل sdmi,
isle pant. .أغوستوس]
August (the month of), Ww! 6,
Aviary, 8. (aii kafas, قفسالطيور
kafas attiyir.
Anvidity, طمع tama.
Aunt, s. (by the father’s side), da
gammé. An aunt (by the mo-
ther’s side), خاله 4.
Avoid, 0. عضبب من tajannab min ;
(to oppose), أعترض ,tarad.
لايق ,ممكن الاجتناب Avoidable,
laytk 7. الاححراز
Avoidance, avoiding, ,احتناب
gtinab, احتراز thtirds, حذر
hazar.
Avoider, 2. Wa mutant.
.التعريف]
لايق ,واج بالأقرار Avowable,
Avow, 9. كر kar.
taadik. تصديق ,ةا أعتراف
Avower, 8. jie mukur.
Sar, Ct subh. مر Aurora,
fal. Auspices (pro- فال Auspice,
مساعدة tection), Ulam Aimdyat,
adat. 71160
سعيد mukbil, مقمبل Auspicions,
.«موافق mabkhat, محخوت sa¢id,
بسعد_ bilkhayr, بالغير Auspiciously,
din. (so, adat. يك
skbal, soles أقبال Anepiciousness
abies. عابس sani, عنيقب Austere,
riyd- رياضة Austerens, austerity,
dat, nc ,unf, del po sardmat.
dikol saramat. بكل صرامة Austerely,
Austral, , جنوبي janibt.See Southern.
Authentic, Ce? sahih, أ asit,
Gla muhakkak. [sthat.
Authenticity, حقيقة hakikat, صهة
Authentically, “Lie hAakkan, بكل
da bikol sthat.
Author, «. (of a book), wirwe
musannif, مو لف miallsf; (an in-
ventor), wl» bapts, موجد
mijid. An author of evil, مفسك
mufeid. Of the author (when
quoting any author), dial.
Authoritative, ل وأقتدأر sa tktidar,
صاحب قدرة 0715 kudrat,
Authoritatively, بأمر btamr.
AWA
Authority, 5,05 kudrat, اقتدار
thtidar, hukm, سلطة sultat.
Absolute authority, كلى jaa ;
(testimony), شهادة shahddat.
Authorize, ©. (give power), (653
fawwad, ر- خصس rakhkhas.
Autocracy (independent power),
تصرف مستقل tasurruf mustakil.
Autograph (a particular person’s
own writing), خطيد khat yadd.
The royal autograph, —% خطشرد
khat sharif.
Autumn, خريفب kharif.
Autumnal, خريفى 7.
Auxiliary, معاون mu, dicin, ناصر
ndsir.
Auxiliary, 8. معين mucin, معاون
mucdwin, pol nasir. [agewan.
Auxilisries, أنصار ansdr, اعوآن
Await, ©. أستنظر tetansar.
Awake, ©. نمه nabbah, أيقظ aykas.
To awake, or be awaked, أستمقظ
setaykasz, |
Awake, مستيقظ mustayhis.
Award, 0. شرع sharay, حكم hakam.
Award, s. dx) حكم و41 8/1475 سرد
hukm, ia> hujjat, \ds hada.
Awards, احكام ahkam.
Aware, dls sdhtr, bine.
Away (absent). le ghay1b. To
£0 uway, دهصب zahab, To be
350
BAB
away, غاب ghab. Todrive away,
Jb tarad. To send away, أرسل
areal.
Awe, هيبة haybat, igs khauof,
وهم wahm, أعتبار i-tibar. [taram.
Awfal, مسخوف mukhif, @ ne muh-
Awfulness, هيبة ٠.
Awhile, ربرهةمن الدهر “Bye, sty
Awkward (foolish), بهلو ل؛ bahlal ;
(perverse), ميشوم mayshim.
Awl, a. y= makhrus.
Awless, بلأهيية bila haydat.
Awning, 4. خيمة khaymat, 3023
tenda.
hwry, معتج mace, gpl
multarct, as! Ge toads.
Axe, 8. Uw’ faas.
Axiom, s. قأعده ka,idah ; (evident
proposition), dads kadiat.
Axis, s. axle, axle-tree, j5—=<*
mthwar, bs kutb.
Ay, لعم 114 1٠
Azimuth, 2. dau).
Azure, سماأوي samdwi, لاجوردي
lajwardi, يواهس wy أزرة asrak
samaut.
B.
Baal (the idol), بعل da;al.
Babble, ©. (2 lakash. [al kalam
Babble, batbling, peste, b2$ hasrat
BAD
Infant, child.
Baby, s. (doll), dus! lus bat.
Baboon, 2. صيهون
Babylon (in Chaldea), بأبل Babel.
Babylon (in Egypt), .بأبليون
Bacchanalian, سكران sakran.
Bacchus, باخوس Bakhos. (a,b.
Bachelor, s. (anmarried man), أعزبب
Back, 8. 6 sahr. The back of the
hand, Wi! 5 sahr al kaf. The
vertebree or joints of the back
bone. gil; <. kharas assehr.
Beck (again), “li! aydan, كمان
Laman.
Back, ©. (ride a horse), WS, riked.
Back-bone, 8. خرزالظير kharas
assahr.
Back friend, s. (enemy), .48م عدو
Backside, .م (anus, podex), مقعد
mak,ad, دبر dubr.
Backsword, 8. Wu» sayf.
Backward, backwards (behind),
من ووأ min ward. [ sstikrah.
Backwardness (aversion), أستكراة
Bad, شرير sharrir, ل دي radi,
خبيثف 76718 : (sick, ill), مريض
Badge, s. علامة ,alamat. [marid.
Badger, s. (animal), الأرض gles
-andk «lard.
Badly (wickedly), |b sharran.
$51
Babe, s. ولك walad, طفل tif. Seo | Badness, فساد fasdd, قباحة kabahat.
BAL
Baffle, 0. + khayyab.
Bag, 8. كيس kis, حوال ohual.
Baggage, أسباب asbab, الواب
aswab, اثقال askal. |
Bagnio, a. (hot bath), alam. hammdm.
Bail (bondsman), كفيل Laftl, ضمين
damin; (security), متكفل muta-
kafil. Bail for appearance, JUS
حضور kafalat huder. Bail for the
debt, Sled lS kufalat mal. To
give or become bail, تكفل ركفل
takaffat. To take bail, ضوس
Bailable, الكفالة jst yastaktk al
kafalat.
Bailiff, s. (officer employed to cite
before a judge), pas murder,
حاوشس chawish.
Bait (meat or food), غدا ghada,
قوت ,21 ها طعام kat.
_| Bait v. (to ensnare), d= jasad.
To bait (at an inn), نزل ف 7.
Baiting place (inn, stage, ete.),
منزل manzal, معل mahall ;
(amphitheatre for baiting wild
beasts), ميد أن midan, & ) pe
macrakat.
Bake ©. (bread), jas khabas.
Bakehouse 8. فرن furn.
Baker, s. jh khabbds.
Balance .م (scales), ميزآن min,
BAL
kabban, The scale or bason قبانى
sak al سأق الميزان of a balance,
mizdn. The tongue of the balance,
lisan al misan. The لسان الميزان
handle or eye of the balance in
عسن which the tongue vibrates,
gain al mizdn; (equili- الميزان
mu, adilat ; (com- معاد له brium),
تمشيل tashbth, تشمية parison),
رصيذ tametl, balance of accounts,
LA rasid al hisad.
Balance 0. (weigh), وزن wasan.
Balancer, 4. وزأن wassan, تباي
kabbant.
Bald, أصلع asia.
Baldness, ع 26/0 صلع [ risene.
Bale, dl bak, 30,5 farde, رزمة
Bale v. (bundle up), حزم
Baleful (sorrowful), مغموم magh-
mil.
Balefully, بكلغم btkol gham.
Ballista, 8. ماكينيق 1.
Balk, o. ختب khayyab. To be
balked, W Sak" takhayyad.
Ball, s. كر kurra. A ball or bullet
(for fire-arms, cross-bows, etc.),
كله gulle, or alo. The eye-ball,
é3ea. hadakat, ,أنسان العين py:
Ball, s. (ballet, dance), رقص raks.
Ballad, s. Le ghind.
Balloon, s. (large ball), بالون 60.
352
BAN
Balm (balsam), بلسم balsam.
Balmy (soothing), pit layyin;
(odoriferous), ليلب معطر attar.
Balsam, بلسم balsam.
Balsamic, » balsami.
Bamboo, 8. خيزرأن khaysardn.
Ban, s. (edict), hukm, أمر amr ;
(a curse), da.) la, nat.
بيده بيد لعن Ban,-¢.
8. (tie), ربطة rabéa; (union),
dla 144164, اتفاق 146/2. Bands
(troops), ra أفو afwaj. In bands,
ra ra أفوا afway afd. A
swaddling-band, bles 4.
A head-band or hair-band, & ac
gfedbat.
Bandage for a wound, s. bl, ribat.
Bandit, banditto, قاطعالطر بق kati,
attartk. Banditti, قطاع الطريق
kuttd, attartk, أصوص lusas.
Bandrol, s. (banneral), بنديرة
bandtera.
Bane (poison), سم sam.
Bane ©. (poison), سهم sammam.
Baneful (poisonous), مسم 971083574 ;
(destructive), مبلكثٌ muhlik.
Banewort, ratsbane, سم الفار sam al
far; (arsenic), زرنيط sarnikh.
Wolfsbane, dogsbane, خانى
a) ألن khansk asstb.
Bang, s. deb! latmat.
BAP
Bang, ©. (9,0 darab.
Banish, ©. طرد tarad, نفي nafa’.
To be banished, نفى nut.
Banished, منفى munfa’.
Banisher, a منفي
Banishment, طرك tord, نفي naft.
Bank, 2. (of a river, sea, etc.) جل ls
sahil, شاطي shati ; (a place where
money is laid up to be called for
occasionally), صراف So dukkan
sarraf, S) bank.
Banker, 8. صراف sarrdf, صيارف
sayarif.
Bankrupt, s. مفلس mufirs, مكسور
munft.
maksir. To become bankrupt,
أفلس 6.
Bankruptcy, (wis! 2236. [bayrak.
بيرة ق bandwera, بنديرة .8 Banner,
Banneret, بيرأقدأر .ه bayrakdar.
Banquet, 6. ضيافة diydfat و ليمة
waltmat. <A banqueting-house,
دأرالصضيافة darwd diyafat. A
banqueter (the master of a ban-
quet), صاحب الضيافة saheb
addiydfat.
Banter, 8. جمد tye tahrijat.
Banter, v. هرج harraj, مزح masah.
1 معمود يه Baptism,
Baptist, s. (baptiser), معمد mucam-
mid.
353
BAR
Baptise, ©. pmo sabagh, عمد cammad,
Bar s. (of a door), در باس darbas ;
(an obstacle), tile 712:1. A
gold or silver bar or ingot, سبيكة
sabtkat. [struct), سد sadd.
Bar, ٠. (a door), قغل kafal; (to ob-
Barb, 4. (horse), حصان مغربي
hssdn maghrabi.
Barbacan, ©. برج bury.
Barbarian, s. (foreigner), غريمب
ghartb. <A native of Barbary,
بربري
Barbarism, barbarousness(in speech),
Liz ghalat; (ignorance), جهل
jahl. Gross barbarism, جهل
Us مر jahl murakkab. Notorious
barbarism, غلطمشهور ghalat
mashhar (barbarity, cruelty), ظلم
zulm.
Barbarous(language), مغلط mughlat;
(ignorant, rude), جاهل 22 ;
(cruel), ظالم sdlim; (foreign),
ثريب
Barbary (in Africa), جزا ير sasdyer,
بريرية ,الجزاير barbartat, مغرب
mughrid.
Barbed (bearded), 304) lahu dakn.
Barber, 8. حلاق hallak, مزين mu-
zayytn. [hallak,
Barber’s shop, ©. دكان حلاق dukkan
Bard, 8. شاعر 316“, See Poet.
BAR
Bare (naked), ., © لمع
Bare, v. (strip), جرد jarad.
Bare-bone (lean), محيف nahi/.
Bare-faced (impudent), بلاحيا 2
haya.
Barefacedness, -حسارة jasdrat.
Barefoot, , 2s” muhaffa’, io hafa,
حنيان hafyan. [arraas.
Bareheaded, مكشوف الرأس makshaf
Bargain, s. (agreement), عهد ahd,
اتفاق sttifak, بأزار dasar.
Bargain, v. \jL عل pamal basar.
Barge, +. سفْيِنَةُ saftnat, زورق sawrak.
Bargeman, 2. 5,5? bahri.
Bark (of a tree), قشر hush.
Bark, ©. (peel), سي salakh, قشر
kashshar : (as adog), عي awwa’,
J nabah. [ maslakh.
Barked, bark-bared (stript), مسلوخ
Barker (stripper), سالج sdlekh; (as
a dog, ete.), ex nabth.
Barking, s. (stripping), قشر kashr ;
(asa dog), نيص nabh, .اماع مغ تعوية
Barley, شعير shacgir. 4 barley-
corn, شعيرة sha-irat.
Barn, s. أنبار anbar, *#خزن makhsan.
Baron, &. بار ون bdron.
Barracks, 45 kashiat.
Barrel, 8. برميل barmil. A barrel
of wine, جرة شرأاب 704761
Barren (woman), عاقرة ,ahirat.
354
BAS
.4 سقطو عقارة املاع عقر Barrenness,
Barricade, s. barricado, سد sadd.
Barricade, 0. ع لمتارد بيس gamal
matarte,
Barrier, ¢. سد sadd.
Barter, معاوضة mu-dwadat, مبادله
mubddelat, تبعارة tajarat, yale
mayar.
Barter, v. Jol badal, تاجر tayar.
Barterer, 2. معاوض mu, dwid, Solve
mubdar, ا بازارء كان
Base (low, mean), ذلي dant, دون
din, pis hakir. Base-born,
ولد زنا walad sind. The base of a
column, تاعدةالعمود kay tdat
al-amid.
Baseness, حقارة hakdrat.
Basha, s. Lil) Pasha.
Bashful, “حتشم muhtashim. Tobe
bashful, , ts! sstaha’.
Bashfulness, La hayd.
Basil (sweet herb), wi? ) rthan.
Basilic (palace), قصر kasr ; (a large
temple or mosque), جامع jam,
(plur. .ح741067:1 جوامع The
great artery of the arm, باسليق
bassltk.
Basilisk s. (serpent), أنعي 6
Basis, أساس assds, قاعدة (plur.
.(قواعد [alas .6ه
Basket, 8. سبد subad, and; sanbil,
BAT
Bason, s. طأشمت tushé. Tho bason
355
BEA
middn al harb. Battles, حروتب
of a fountain, حوض hawd, S| hurab, معاربات muhdradbat, A
borkat (plur. LS) burak.
Bastard, s. ولدزنا walad sind.
Bastard or bastardize, ©. بنذ ق bandak.
Baste ©. (beat), ضرب darab.
Bastinado, ©. صرب darab.
Bastion, ©. برج bury, (plur. بروج
buray), بأسطيون
Bat s. (animal), وطواط watwat.
Bath, 6. (hot), حمام hammdm.
The keeper of a bath, حماسي
hammdmi.
Bathe, v. غسل ghasal. [ightssal.
Bathing, غسل ghasl, اغتسال
Bating (excepting), غير ghayr.
Baton, s. Las eas.
Battalia, مصاف الحرب masaf al
harb. To draw up an army in
صف العسك للعرب صفوف ,هذل هاه
صقوف saf al «مآمدحع lil 6
suff sufaf.
Battalion, s. بلوك bulik. The
colonel or commander of a bat-
talion, ميرالاي mir alay.
Batten, ©. (make fat), سملن 2419111471
(to become fat), سمن semen.
Batter, 9. (5=~ sahak, دق dak.
Batter (paste), <> .ayin.
Battle, s. \— > harb, قتال dstal.
A field of battle, kl ميدان
sea battle, =\\ قتال katal af bahr.
Battle-axe, s. فأس fas.
Battlement, فصيل fast, The battle-
ments of a castle, فصيمل القلعةه
Jasil al kal,at.
Bawdy, adj. فاحش fahish.
Bay, s. (of the sea) ois khalt.
The bay-tree (laurel), غار ghar.
Bay, v. نم nabah.
Bayonet, 8. به ) a harbat.
Be, ©. كان kan.
Beach, s. ساحل sahil (pl. سواحل
surdhsl), <W\ ole. [mandrat.
Beacon, 8. علامة ,aldmat, منارة
Bead, 8. خرزة kharasat. A string
of beads (a rosary), sue
masbahat.
Beak, s. (of a bird), منقار minkar.
Beam or ray of light, s. gles
shu,d;. Sunbeams, شعاع الشمس
shucd, ashshames.
Beam, v. .ع 884874 شعشع [munir.
مني ر وحع14118 لامع Beaming, beamy,
Bean, ¢. فول ,733:76 لوبيا ful. Bean
pods, خرنوب 1.
Bear, 2. (carry) حمل hamal ;+ (to
suffer), po sabar, Jax tahammal.
To
bear away, دقع dafay. To bear
To bear loss, خسر khasar.
BEA
arms, حمل سلاح hamal silah. To
bear fruit, حمل hamal, اثمر
asmar. To bear an office, تنصب
tanaseab. To bear the expence,
خرج bharaj, صرفب saraf. To
306
BEA
دواب wahash). Beasts, وحوشس
dawdb. See Cattle.
Beastly, وحشي wahshi, est? bahim ;
(lascivious), فاحشس Sahesh ;
(nasty), “لجس asia.
bear company, رافق rdfak. To | Beat, .ه (strike), ضرد ب darab. To
bear an affection, > hab, عشق
cishek, مال mal. To bear up
against, قاوم kawam, خالف
khalaf. To bear patiently, صبر
sabar. To bear witness, شهد
shehed.
Bear, s. دب dub. A she-bear, دبه
dubbé. The constellation of the
Greater Bear, ألدبالاكبر al dub
alakbar. The Lesser Bear,
الدب الاصغر al dub aldaghar.
Beard, ¢. لعية lihyat (plar. As
ud dakan. (laho dakn.
Bearded, ذوأعية 2a Whyat, لددقن
Beardless, أمرد amrad.
Bearer, s. (porter), ,ممم حمال
The bearer of a letter, حامل
المكتوب Aamil al maktad.
Bearing (situation of one place in
respect to another), موضع 2044044 ;
(suffering), صبور sabar.
Beast, 8. حيوأآن haywan (plur.
حيوانات haywdndt), بهيمة
bahimat (plur. 2 بها bahdim). A
wild beast, وحش wahsh (plur.
be beaten, انضرب mdarad. To
beat (conquer), غلمب ghalab, ظفر
safar, فهر kahar. See Vanquish,
overcome, subdue. To beat back,
دقع dafay. To beat down, خرتب
kharab. To beat up (attack sud-
denly), نجهم hajam. To beat (mix
ingredients), bis. khalat.
Beat, 8. & ضرا
Beaten, مضروتبا madritb.
Beater, s. ضارب darib.
Beating (part.), ضارد ddreb.
Beatific (happy), مباركث mubdrak,
ومسعوك Mas, Ld.
,مم bikol بكل سعادة Beatifically,
Beatification, 562860006, سعادة
sa; ddat.
Beaver, 2. كلب الما kalb al ma.
Beauteous, beautiful, o> sami,
حسنى hasan, يف eo zarif, لطينف
latif. ) dskol jamal.
Beauteously, beautifully, جمال JG
Beautifulness, beauty, حسن Ausn,
جمال jamal. Incomparable
BED
beanty, ali ماله num Auen malaho
nasi.
Beauty, s. (a lovely woman), جميلة
,أ لصورة jamilat assirat.
Beautify, ¢. ز ينى sayyan. See
Adorn, decorate. [ shdmat.
Beauty-spot, خال .م kal, dels
Becafico, 2. عصفورألتين casfar attin.
Becalm, ©. سكن sakkan.
Became, preterite of Become.
became, صأر 48.
Because, wy hianna. Because of
that, or on that account, L953
lisalek, من اجل ذ لكث min آنه
salek, S33 falasalek. Because
of this, or on this account, لهذأ
lihasd.
Beck, s. beckoning, أشارة ssharat,
غمزة ghamsat. [ ghamas.
Beck, beckon, 6 أشار ashir, yas
Become, ©. (fit or suit), للق Jak,
ناسب 06001
Becoming (suitable), متأاسمب mu-
ndstd, لايق laysk. (latafat.
Becomingness, ظرافة sarafat, لطافة
Bed, 8. فراش firdsh (plur. فرش
fursth. To make a bed, فرش
farash. <A bed-maker, فسراشس
farrdsh. A manufacturer of beds,
ماحد munazjid. [annacom.
Bed-chamber, 4. أوضةالنوم oudat
It
357
BEF
Bed-sheet, حرشف charshaf (plar.
حجراشف chardshif).
Bedrid, الفراش ob tarth of firdsh.
Bedstead, 8, wrx" takht.
Bed-time, ساعةالنوم 804 annawm.
Bedabble, ,5ه bedaub, 05) laowas.
To bedaub with gold, طلي tala’.
Bedaubed, orl mulawwas.
Bedlam, مارستآن
Bedrop, ٠». نقط nakkat. ([saghghar.
Be-dwarf, v. (make little),
Bee, s. alas? nahls (plur. كل nal).
Beeswax, شمع عسلي sham, 7
Beef, صقا حلم بقر Bakar.
Beer, بيرة ,فهناة بوزة
Beet (root), 2. شوندر 01041.
Beetle (insect), خنفسة ,اعهر جعل
khunfasat. [ root.
Beetrave or beet-radish. See Beet-
Beeves, مواشي 171000
Befal, ©. عرض parad, حدث hadas.
Befit, ناسب ndsad, 33 lak.
Befitting, لآيق layik, مناسب
mundstb, وجب 2001.
Before, أول awwai, اول awwalan,
امام amdm. Before this, قب لهذأ
kabl hasd. Before the time, قبل
أ لزمان kabl azzaman, Before dawn,
voll قبل kabl aseubh. Before
entering, .قبل الدخول Before
BEG
: arrival, .قبل الوصول Before some
people, البعض alas. Before God,
, .عندالله As before, الاول gles.
Before-mentioned, مذ كور رمزبور
Guile, .مشاراليه Before-hand,
"Y5\ avowalan, قبلا kablen.
Befringe, v. طرز tarras.
Beg v. (intreat), جي 2 taraya’.
Beget, ©. تناسل tandsal, ولد weled ;
(to produce), أظهر ashar.
Beggar, 3. ii fakir. Beggars,
فقرأ fakara. [sar fakir.
Beggar, v. as shahad, فقير je
Beggarly, مثل الفقير mésl al fakir.
Beggary, فقر fukr.
Begin, ©. أبتدأ sbtada.
Beginner, 8. مبتدي
Beginning, «. أبتدأ 75442. Making
a beginning (part.) مبتدي
mubtadi. In the beginning,
sig. The beginning and the
end, J\,,J,J!. From beginning
to end, 31, .من الآول الي
Begird, ٠. حاط hat, حاصر hasar.
Beglerbeg, ٠. بكلرد بكث beglerbeg.
Begone, رج ruh.
Begotten, مو لون mawlid.
Begrime, ©. سوك 40.
' Beguile, ©. غد ر ghadar, خدع khada,.
Begun, مبتدي mubtada’.
358
BEH
Behalf, pels. khatir, Jo-\ of. On
thy behalf, من اجلكتث min .عاك
Behave, ©. سلكت salak. To behave
carelessly, تغافل taghafal.
Behaviour, سلوكث sulk. Good be-
haviour, لطف ,4868 أدب lutf.
Behead, v. قطعرأسه hata, rdsaho.
Beheld, معاين mu. dyan, منظور
mansiir.
Behemoth, 8. (hippopotamus or river-
horse) برنيق barntk.
hukm. حكم
Behind, ور ward, من ورأ min ward.
Behind (remaining), sh bad ;
(out of sight), Wwlé ghaysd.
Behold, o. ai nasar. To behold atten-
tively, أمعن أ لنظر aman annasar.
Behold! هانذا Adnasd.
Beholden (bound in gratitude),
مومنون
Beholder, s. ناظر 910547 ; (witness),
شاهد 576814 ; (spectator), rd متفر.
mutafary.
Beholding, part. مشأهد mushahed,
A beholding, obligation, منة
munnat.
Behoof, فأيدة faysdat, qu naf,.
Behove, ©. w-wh 528683, لآق lak.
It behoves, مناسب mundstd.
It does not behove, غبرلايق ghayr
laytk.
Behest, أمر amr,
BEL .
kmon; (condition), حال hdl, مقبوض | شأن makbad.
shdn. Beings, موجودات manoj t-
dat, كاينات kaynat. Being (ex-
isting), pert. موحود 17
Belabor, ©. ضرلب darab.
Belgrade, بلغراد Belgrade.
Belie, o. (counterfeit), قلد zalled.
Belief (credit given to anything),
اعتماد s.témad, اعتقاد 4, tikad.
Belief (in religious matters), أيمان
aymdn, مذ طسب mashab, دين
Believe, ». أعتقد a; takad, أمن aman,
jo jaddak. -
Believer, a. (one who gives credit to)
معتقد muctakid. A believer (in
religious matters), مومس 6.
The believers, مومنين ,موسنون
mimsenin.
Belike, لعل la,al, بلكه balks.
Bell, 2. جرس jaras, ناقوس nikiis
(plar. نوأقيس nuswakia).
Belligerent, belligerous, بين ) Lull
al mutharidin. [ faka.
Bellows, a manfakh, منفاح man-
Belly, بطن batw. Loosing the belly,
adj. مسهل mushil. Big-bellied
(pregnant), del» hamilat or
حبلى hubla’. A delly-band, زنار
SURNGY.
359
Being (existence), وجعوك wid, كون | Belly-bound, منقبض sunkabid,
BEN
[ ntasab.
Belong, ©. خص khas, أنتسب
Belonging, yart. متعلق 72114
Beloved, *حبوب mahbib, معشوق
ma, shik (fem. #محبوبة mahbabat),
a3 معشو ma, shikat.
Below, «taht. Below the castle,
القلعة ox" taht alkal.at. From
below, Lon من min taht.
Belt, s. كمر kamar, زنار sunndr,
منطقة 4. ] tahassar.
Bemoan, تأسفه taassas, pues
Bench, s.(tribunal),dsc<* mahkamat
Bend, ©. مال mal, عطف cata; (to
subdue), قم fatah, غلاب ghalab.
Bendable, col, cP,
6ل يتعوج aug). [ under.
Beneath, wx" taht. See Below,
Benediction, s. 4S برد barakat. [shedn.
Benefaction,s. hel S 14291860, حسان ١
منعم karin, كر يم .6 Benefactor,
A benefac- .ولي النعم tin, 171247
كريمة خيرة وولية النعم tress,
karimat.
Beneficence, ير khayr.
Beneficent, صأ حمب كرم 267:46 karam,
karim (plar. 7 يم YM, ل
on 5. Most النفس LS), 72
7 يم الأخلاق وكر يم beneficent,,.,LAs]
كيم الحسان karim alakhlak,
BER
Beneficial, مفيد muftd, gilt nap.
Beneficially, بكل نفع bikol naf,.
احسان iam, أنعام .5 Benefit,
fayidat. فايدة مه نفع edn,
Benefit ». (do good), أحسن ahean,
angam; (to gain advantage), أن
.4 استفاد tntafagy انتفع
Benevolence, os koram, ةمارك
karamat, شفقة shafakat, ila! lutf.
Benevolent ibd lati/, ««ناح لمعم
Benevolently, Wik) بكل dikol Iutf.
Benjamin, or benzoin (a kind of
gum), SS) ye bakhar kunnuk.
Benign, 5oib sha/th ممشفق mush.
Benignity, شفقة shafakat, رأفة rafat,
بشفقة: بشفقة] .جودت
Benignly, بكل لطف bikol huff,
Benison, ¢. (benediction), 2S, برك barakat.
Bent, (part. of bend), مايل mayl,
munhant, منعطف
muncatif; (addicted), متعلق
mut palit.
Bequeath, 0. ry wahab, Wis,
wakaf. A bequest, وصية wastyat
(plur. وصايا wasdya). A bequest
for pious uses, W835 wakf.
Bereave, 0. .مهعم أعدم To be-
reave of life, قحل ketal. To bo-
reave of hope, Ss. Hayyab.
Bereft, pyye* mahrim, مفقرد
روم
360
BES
م نظم . .© Berhyme,
Berry, حب .ه habs, حبة habbat
(plu, حبوب Aubab, le
habbat.
Bescreen, v. حفظ hafas.
Beseooh, 0. تضرع tadarray.
Beseeching, part. and adj. مبتهل
mubtahil.
Beseem, 0. تاسيب ndsad, .وافق
Beset, أحاط .ه ahat.
Beshrew, 0. لعن Jagan.
Boside, besides (near), قريب hartb;
(over and above, excess), من لبون
mindan, عدا pada, \acle ma pada,
,خلا ole dasha.
Besiege, v. حاصر hasar, أحاط ahat.
Besieger, 2. معاصر muhasir.
Besioging, معاصرة ,ةم حصار .
muhasirat. [munhasir.
Besieged, معصور mahrir, pas
Besmoke, ©. ye dakhkhan.
Besom, 2. dhe mubnisé.
Besot, 0. دهش dahash.
Bespeak, v. (order anything before-
hand), وصي علي wana’ gala’.
Bespeaker, s. wer smuwasel.
Bespeckle, v. نمر. nammar.
Bespit, 0. بزق علي basal gala’.
Besputter, 0. بسق Basak.
Best, أخير akhir, أحسن ahsan,
el aalah, اطيب at-yab. The
|
BET
best book, الكتابالمستطاب
al kitab al mustatab. To have the
best (to excel, overcome), غلب
ghalab, ظغ ر safar. To do the best,
Bestial, وحشي +
Restir, ©. (one’s-self), بذلهمته
bazal himattaho.
Bestow, ©. العف هله وهمب
athaf; (to place), وضع 0446
To bestow attention or endeavour,
المجهون Ji» basal al majhad,
سعي 266.
Bestowed, موطهونب
Bestower, 8. wl, wahsb.
Bet, شرط shart, رهن
Bet, ©. راهن rahan.
Bethink, افتكر iftakar, لاحظ
Betide, ©. حصل hasal, حدث hadas.
Betimes, وقمت eala’ wakt.
Betoken, 9. أشار ashdr.
Betray, v. غدر ghadar, خاأن khan.
Betrayer, 8. غدار ghaddr, خاين
Ehayin, |
Betroth, oe. bs khattab.
Better, أفضل afdal, آخير akhir,
اص aslah, أطيب at-yab.
Bettor, 2. مشارط mushdrit, مرأاهن
murdhin.
Between, betwixt, بين bine, مابين
mabine. Between his hands,
361
BIC
بين Between equals, .بين يديه
To interpose between, .الاثران
tawassat, توسط
1 سرد به Beverage,
Bevy s. (of people), فوج Jay.
Bewail, ©. تاسف علي taaseaf gala’,
ناح nah.
Bewailing, part. يب nahib.
Beware, ©. اجتنيب tana, ) احتذ
thtazar.
Bewet, ©. ندي nadda’ .
Bewilder, v. ضاع 02.
Bewitch, ©. محر sahar.
Bewray, 0. غدر ghadar.
Beyond (the further side), ورأ ward ;
(remote, distant, far, further),
بعيد 65454. Beyond measure,
فوق احلد fawk alhadd. Beyond the
river (the ancient Transoxania),
sel gle ma ward annahr. Be-
yond hope, فوق الماءمول fawk al
[ fess.
Bezel, s. (of a ring), pile, فص
Bias, ميل 1.
ه164 انعطف mal, مأل .© Bias,
Bibber, 8. شرد بسب sharrib.
Bible, a. الكتا ب المقدس al 8
al mukaddas, التورأة 1,
Bicker, 9, | Pees tac dlaji.
ma’ mil.
Bicorne, bicornous, نين lye sit
alearnayn.
BIL
Bid, v. (order), أمر amar. To bid
for, سلم sallam. To bid adieu, ودع
wadda,. ‘To bid good day, pla
sallam.
Biennial, سنلتسن
Bier, s. تأبوت tabat, نعش nagsh.
Bifarious, bifold, مضاعف mudd,af.
Big, جسيم jasim, ماده كبير
gasim. Big with child, حاملة
hamilat. Big with pride, متكبر
mutakabbir ; (swollen), منفوخ
manfakh.
Bigamy, 2. pil pela sl.
Bigamist, 6. sil ole ype.
Big-bellied, dLel> hamilat, حبلي
hubla’.
Bigger, أكبر ,تمع ه أعظم akbar.
وسعة jasdmat, -حسامة Bigness,
Sashat. فسخ ومع 008
Bigot, s. bigoted, متوسوس muta-
waswis.
Bigotry, وسوسة 40084208 وسوأاس
waswasat, أيهان باطل ayman bats.
Bile, | \ io safrd.
Bilge, v. .غرق See Shipwreck, leak.
Bilious, صغرأوي safrawi, مولد الصفرا
muwallid assafra.
Bilk, ٠. غش ghash.
Bill, s. (of a bird), منقار minkar ;
; 468 حساب
(an account),
362
BIR
(bond), تمسكث ; (assignment or
order for the payment of money),
تححواله
Bill, 2. (as doves), نقر nakar.
Billet, s. 43, 43 949 warakat.
Billow, s. موس mauj (pl. أمواج
amwdaj). The dashing of the bil-
lows, ترأكم الأموا وتلاطم الامواج
قالط ابص رالمواج
2111079, تموج tamawway,
talatam, أضطرب sdtarab.
Billowy, ras mawwaj.
Bind, ©. رد بط rabat, dic pakad. To
bind a book, جلد jallad. To
bind over (as surety), كقل haffal.
Binder, s. رأبط rabst. A binder of
books, معاد كتب mujallid kutb.
Binding (the act of binding a book),
dela” tajlid.
Biographer, s. رأوي rdwi, ناقل
nakil, , Sle hakt.
y) 00296, وأيه ,امه نقل Biography,
tartkh. تار' فلي
Bipartition, Ariolwe mandsafth,.
تنصيفب tansif.
Birch (tree), بحولا Bitola.
Bird, s. طاير tayir, طير tayr (plur.
J طيور tayir). The bird of night
(the owl), طيرالليل tayr al layl.
A dealer in birds, .طيوري A
تلاطم
BIT
bird’s bill, متقار wenkdr. A bird-
cage, قفس kafas. A bird-catcher,
ype Slol Le sayydd = attuyar.
Birdlime, (52) dudk.
Birth, وتولك ,,53 ,160124 مولك
SL. 75734. The pangs of child-
birth, ele makhad ; (lineage),
جنس fins. Of mean birth, مجهول
النسب mahal annasad.
Birth-place, 2. وطن watan.
Biscuit, s. بقسماط 4.
Bishop, s. أسقف askuf (pl. أساقف
asdksf, أساقفة asdkifat).
Bit, .م (small piece), قطعة it,at.
A bit of bread, .قطعة خيز A bit
of cloth, ررقعة 45,5. Bit by bit,
in bits, .قطعه قطعة A bit or
mouthfal, doi} dukmat.
Biteh, 2. 41S kalbat.
Bite, 0. عض add; (to cheat), غدر
ghadar ; (reproach), شتم shatam,
طعن tazan. )
Bite, biting, s. عضة .adda; (a
trick), حملة 4.
Bitter (in taste), مر murr ; (severe),
ظالم salim.
Bitterly, بمرارة bimardrat.
Bitterness, مرارة mardrat; (re-
proach), شتم shatm ; (calamity),°
musibed, مصمية
363
BLA
Bitumen, قير Hr, bi naff. The
bitumen of Judea, حمر hununar.
Bituminous, قوري Art, نفطي naftt.
Black (in colour), أسود aswad.
Black and white, أسودوابيض
aswad wa abyad. A black mole
on the face, شامه shidme. Black
lead (antimony) كعل kuAl.
Black, s. سواد sawdd. See Black-
ness; (mourning), ححد أد 4.
Blacken, v. سول sawwad ; (to become
black), أسون sewad.
Blackish, مسول muewad,
Blacker, blackest, أسون aswad.
Blackness, سوأد 24.
Blackamith, s. ححذ أن 4.
Bladder, s. .مثانه The gall-bladder,
مر أرة 1.
Blamable, مذ موم masmim, ذميم
samim (fem. دميمة zamimat),
Blame, fault, تقصير taksir, خطا
khatd, جرم jaram, kan)
Wid sand; (censure), ملام
malam.
Blame, 0. ونم wabbakh, oJ lam,
دم samm.
Blameful. See Blamable.
Blameless, بري bari.
Blamer, ©. pled sammdm.
BLE
Blame-worthy, واأجب الدذم wajid
assam. See Blamable.
Blanch, v. (ax) bayyad.
Blanch, ©. (become white), .أبيض
Blancher, 8. _arwo mubayyid.
Blandishment, تمليق
Blandish, v. ملق mallak. Seo
Caress, cajole, coax, soothe.
Blank (white), (aw! abyad; (un-
written), sdk, sddah; (vacant),
khalt. خا
Blanket, «. كرقنة أعاف [yaddaf.
Blaspheme, v. 8 hafar, جدف
Blasphemer, 8. كافر kafir.
Blasphemous, ي 5 BS kufri.
Blasphemy, ps kufr.
Blast, s. (of wind), d=” nafhat
(plur. led nafhat.
Blaze, s. (flame), لهيمب Jahid;
(publication), أشهكار sshéshar.
Blaze, v. شعل sha,al; (to publish),
ashhar. أشهر
Blazon, s. (coat of arms), علامة
calamat, نشأن nishan; (cele-
bration), les! sshtihar, شهرة
shuhrat.
Blazon, ©. (to celebrate), أشهر
ashhar ; (to embellish), زبسنى
sayyan.
Bleach, v. (ar bayyad.
Bleacher, 2. (paiae 0
364
BLI
Bleak (cold), a,b daria.
Bleakness, برد bard. Se Chillness,
coldness. [pamash.
Blearedness, رمك ramad, عمش
Bled, preterite of bleed, مغصود
mafsid,
Bleed, ©. (to open a vein), فصث
fasad ; (to lose blood), نزف nasaf.
Bleeding at the 2086, مسرعف ¢/(vul.)
Bleeder, s. ple.
Blemish, 8. عيمب ¢aib, elo dagh.
.ةلمع عيبب .© Blemish,
Blend, .ه bis. khalat.
Bless (with happiness), dlew daa
lahu; (to bless God), شكرالله
shakar aliah. [ sa, td.
Blessed, مباركث mubdrak, سعيف
Blessedness, سعادة saz adat, كه 7
barakat. Eternal blessedness,
السعادةالابدية : (sanctity), قداسة
kidasat.
Blesser, 6. LH las mubartk.
Blessing, 4S > barakat.
Blest. See Blessed.
Blind, أعمى azma’ (plur. عيان
cumydn, fom. Lf camyd).
Blind, v. ust gama’. To be or be-
come blind, أنعمي 17161714 .
Blind, s (for a window), بردايه
* bardaye.
Blindly, مام على العميا alamyd.
BLO
365
BLU
Blindness, عا yamd. Purblindness, | Blooming, part. مزه ر musher.
ghishdwat. غشاوة
Blindside, s. (weakness), ضعف
عدزى 3° بيعة
Blink, ». غمز 0.
Blinkard, s. أجهر ayhar.
Biss, blissfulness, ules 2, ddat.
Blissful, مسعوك mas, id.
Blister, 8. حمة habbé.
Blitheness, blithesomeness, bl_4_5
sashat, فرح farah. |
Block up or blockade,v.dusadd, nol
hassar ; (to obstruct), مع mana;.
Blockade, s. 5 pola muhdsarat,
أحاطه 4.
Blockhead, حجق.ه | ahmak, بليد baltd,
Blockishness, 5) baladat.
Blood, دم dam. Blood (murder),
x5 katl; (offspring), نسل nasi;
(lineage), ww nasad. Of
noble blood, wt» -» sharif;
(temperament of mind), مزاج
م2682
.7م فقتل Bloodshed,
Blood-thirsty, «lb salim, )\ > jassar.
Blood-sucker, s. علقه ,alake (plur.
علق calak),
لد موي Bloody,
Blossom (flower), كم kem.
Blot, s. (obliteration), y=* maha.
Blot v. (obliterate), معي maha’.
To be blotted, sel inmaha’.
Blow, 8. & ضرد darbat, لطمة latmat.
Blow 0. (as wind), ني nafakh, هب
habb. The quarter from which
the wind blows, es. The
quarter to which the wind blows,
To blow (with the .مرادالريح
تنقس Co Pan (to breathe),
نظي tanafas. To blow a horn,
nafakh. To blow upon (treat
أهأن with contempt),
Blower, s. Pd نا nafikh. A blower on
the flute, etc., pile safer.
Blowing, part. نائم nafikk. Blow-
ing, 8. هبونب hubid, أبتسام
thtisdm.
Blue,
Blue or grey-eyed, رق y5) asrak
(fem. زر قا sarkd).
Blunder, 8. سهو sahi, خلط ghalat,
خطا khata, 2); sallat.
mon or vulgar blunder in speech,
Hi azrak. ق ,آ3011010 سماوي
A com-
ghalat mashhir. غلطامشهور
Bloom or blossom, زهر sahr, زهرة Blunder, v. bie عل eamal ghatat.
sshra (plur. زهرات sahrat). The |"Blunderer, s. blunderhead, أحمق
bloom of youth, عنفوأن can /fawdn,
ahmak.
1
BOA
Blunt (not sharp), ماهوحد md ho
hadd; (dull of understanding),
alls! ayma’ al kalb.
Bluntness, 3) baladat.
Blur, 8. عيمب payd.
Blush, s. ne khajlat.
Blush, ¢. J= khejel. To cause to
blush, خعل khajjal.
Blushing, adj. خلان khajlan.
Bloshingly, JE JG dikol khajal.
Boar, ») cs khansir (plur. خنازير
khanastr). A wild boar, ») 5
.الغاب
Boar-spear, 8. 4),> harbi.
Board, s. (plank), لوج lawh (plur.
الواح ahoah).
Board, ©. (ceil or roof with boards),
سقف 6
Boarish, حيوائي ,870::51:7 خنزيري
haywant; (brutal), بلأشفقه 26
shafaka. |
Boast, s. ye tafakhkhur.
Boast, 5. تباهى tabaha’.
Boaster, 8. متباهى mutbahi, مفاكثر
muftakher.
Boasting, part. <\ie muftakhir.
Boastingly, ,بتكم Luly bi sftskhar.
Boat, 8. ب ae kartd, قايق kaytk,
366
BOI
Boatman, se. SE bahrt.
Bob, s. (a blow). ضرية darbat.
Bob, ©. 9, darab; (to cheat), غد
ghadar.
Bode, ©. تقول tafarowal.
Boding, bodement, فال fal.
Bodiless, بلأاحسكد bila jasad, غير
ماأكجسد ghayr 4.
Bodkin, 8. #خرز makhras.
Body, & -حسك jasad, امار جسم
(plur. أجسام ajsadm). The body
of the sun, .جرم الشمس 4
body corporate, ..حرفة The
human body appearing indistinct
and black at a distance, e*
shabah (plur. أشباح ashbah).
Natural bodies. أجسام الطبيعة
A collective
body, جمع jame. A great
body, .جمع كثير To assemble
a body of troops, جمع عسكر
jama, askar. Every body,
كل أ حد kol ahhad.
Boil, ¢. غلى ghala’, سلق salak.
Boil some eggs but do not let them
get hard, ahd اسلق بيض ولكن
ببس whk bayid wa lakin
la tukhallih yibas.
ajsam al tabt,at.
matbakh. مطيوخ sandal, How | Boiled (cooked), صندل filaka, فلوكة
much is the fare of the boat?
فيه LIN, SS ham herd alkard.
maslik; (as water), مسلوق
mughli. Does the water مغلي
BON
boil? هل الماعمال يغلي hal alma
cammal yaghlt. — ] مقع
Beisterous, WAS shadid, عاصف
Boisterously, .زور To behave
Boisterousness, 3 شد shiddat, wd
ghadab, زور 0”.
Bold, جسور jastr, cla shyjde,
حجري jart; (impudent), بلاحيا
bila hayd.
Bold-faced. See Impudent.
Boldness, جراءة jora-at, شجاعة
shajd,at, جسارة jasdrat.
Bolster, 2. مستنك
Bolt, s. (of a door, etc.), درباس
derbas, غلق ghalak (plur. اغلاق
aghlak). [albab.
Bolt 9. (a door), دربس الباب 8
Bolter, 3. عرد بال ghirbdl, ماخل
munkhul.
Bolus, 5. حمه habbs.
Bomb, §. دهبرة kumbara.
Bombardier, 3. تمبرجى
Bond, s. (for debt, etc.), تمسكث
: (تمسكات
sttihad, gl اتعماد (anion),
sttifak.
Bondage, 3.5 kayd (pl. قيود kuyitd).
Bondman, 8. عبد pabd, عبد مملوث
cabd mamlil.
tamassuk (plur.
367
BOO
Bondmaid, bondwoman, 8. جارية
Jariat, جوأ ري jawdrt. See Slave.
Bondsman, pele damin, كفيل kafil.
Bone, 8. عظم gas, plas esd.
Joint bones (of the heel), كعرب
kab; (of the hands), كعس kazas
(pl. كعاس kads); (of the back),
زالظهر jc kharas .«[ممده A
carious bone, de), رصيم ramin
(plur. .(رمام ورهم
م 1106/6/0 ماله عظام Boneless,
Bone-set, v. plasl | pao jabbar أ ٠
“Bone-setter, 8. ype mujabber.
Bonnet, 8. طربيوش
Bonny, -جميل 6.
Booby, 6. يهلول 1114
Book, كتانب kitab (pl. eS kutb),
wes ** mashaf (plur. مصاحف
masdhif). The books of Moses,
eye. The rabbinical
books (Old Testament), Wis~|
aJbSl. The book of God,
كتاب الله 21138 allah. The most
excellentbook, .الكتا ب المستطاب
The books or psalms of David,
الربور azzabir. An account-book,
دفتر 4708. My book, كتابى
kitabt. Your book, LOLS
kitadbak. His book, كتابه kitabahu.
The original or first copy of a
book, أصل الكتاب asl له kitab.
BOR
Book-keeper, s. W sla muhdestd,
ماسكث اللساب masik alhtedb.
Bookbinder, alex, (darts.
Bookish, طالب علم 6115 esl, س ho
Bookseller, 8. 2S ely bayyd, kutb.
Boorish, Ls kaba, 5 fallah.
Boot, 8. جزمة jasmth. A boot-
maker, سكاف sakkaf.
Boot (advantage), sw fayidat.
Bootless, ss UW bila fayidat.
Booty, 8. غنيمة ghantmat (pl. غنايم
ghanayim).
Borax, بورق borak.
Border, s. حاشمة , 201:69 كنار hashiat,
جنب 7608 (plur. (جنوب
The border of a country, do
hadd (plur. حدود Audid). The
border of a garment or cloth,
حاشية 4.
Borderer, 8. JAs* muhaddid.
Bore, v. لقب sakab.
Bored, مشقونب maski.
Boreal, شمالي shamali,
Northern.
Boreas, هواشمالى hawd shamali.
Borer, 8. Si maskab.
See
Born, مولود mawlid. Base-born,
ولد زنأ walad zind.
of bear, Jase
Not to be borne,
laste jac ghayr mutahammal.
Borne, part.
mutahammal.
368
BOT
Borrow, ©. أستعار tstapdr, ض a
sstakrad.
558 مستعير .8 Borrower,
mustakrid. مستقرة ص
Bosom, 2. حصن Asdn (plur.
ahdan).
.6 حد به .8 Boss,
Botanic, botanical, تبان 6.
Botanist, 3. نبات ples mu, allen
nabat.
Botany, علم النيات etl annabat.
Botch, s. (mark), ele dagh.
1 مل تمل Botchy,
Both, YS, ,. كلا (fem. yl),
Both worlds, الكونين al kawnin.
Both the seas, البحرين al bahrin.
From both sides, من الجانبين
[ shtshé.
Bottle, s. سودايه soddyeh, شمشة
Bottom, عقرب akb, قعر kar. The
bottom “of hell, اند عر جهنم
jahannam. The bottom or keel
of a ship, عق بالمركب ahd
al markab; (a valley), وأدي
wadi; (profundity), :ماع عق
(limits), Xo Aadd. To the bot-
tom(completely), تماما amaman.
At the bottom, فيالقعر /falkapr.
From top to bottom, من الراس
الي العقب min arrds ila’ al, .أطه
Bottomless, ماله قرار malahe karar.
احضان
min يي
BOW
Bough, 2. فر ع Sar, (plur. ذر وع
furt;). [ mushiara’ .
Bought (pert. of to buy), مشتري
Bounce, s. (noise), .هع 60:6 قرقعه
Bounce, ©. (to make ع noise), ayy
kerka,.
Bound, bounds, boundary, i> hadd.
To fix the boundaries, Jo
Bound, part. of bind, Jac
Bound (obliged), ممنون
Bound ©. (limit), حذد 36444. To
be bounded, كعدد tahaddad.
Boundless, ماله نهاية malaho nahkayat,
ماله حد malaho hadd.
Bounteous, bountiful, سحي sakhi,
كر م kartm.
Bountifully, bounteously, بكل سحاوة
bikel 1م .
Bounty, bountifulness, كرد م karan,
lax sakhd, سخاوة sakhavat.
Bousy, سكران sakrdn.
Bow, 2. قوس kaws. The rainbow,
فوس ترح kaws kawah. A saddle-
bow, (9) 5 karbas (plur. قرأبيس
kardbis. A bow for a fiddle or
other instrument, .زخمه A bow
used in dressing cotton, مندف
mandaf. A bow-string, وثر watar.
Bow, s. (reverence), ركعة rak;at ;
(salutation), je sali.
869
BRA
Bow, v. (bend), عوج 606. To
make a bow or reverence, ركسع
متهم plus sallam : (to sink under
pressure), ظلم salam.
Bow-bent (crooked), asl Gs tod).
Bowels (plur. lee! am,d); tender-
ness, di. shafakat.
Bowl, 8. طاس 2888, cou kadah (plur.
اقداح akdah), كاس kas, فكجان
Sayan.
Box, 8. صندوق sandak. Bring out
these things from the box,
الصندوق pocrle- th tsdae jl
akleij انعم al hajat min assandak.
A small box, dtc euldat. A snuff-
box, علبةسعوط culbat .هاه A box
tree, بقس bakes, A box or blow,
لطمة 4. [tadaraba.
Box, ©. (fight with fists), |p lai
Boxen (resembling or made of box-
wood), آم بقسي
Boy, 8. صبي sabi, فتي Sata’, ولد
walad. Boy, is it morning?
ياولدهل طلع الجر ya walad hal
tala; alfgjir? Aservantboy, خاد م
khadim. Boys, صميأن subyan.
Boyishness, Luo subd.
Brace, 0. dic ربط ,ةمامع rabat.
Brace (tie), عقدة ,ukdat. A brace
or pair, زوج say. [hammalat.
-
Braces (for trowsers), حملات
BRA
Bracelet, 8. سوأ ر suwdr.
Brackish, مالم malih.
Brag,v. Si takabber, ,s5-\i5 tufakhar,
psu sftakhar. [takabbur.
Brag, 8. مفاخرة mufakharat, تكمر
Bragging, part. متباهى mutabahi.
Braid, o. (weave together), لف Jaf.
To braid hair, ضفر dafar.
Braid, s. by شر sherit, 3 آخر. 7.
Brain, 8. دماغ dimagh. The mem-
brane of the brain, ام الدماغ
umm al dimagh.
Brainless, ¢ levy bila dimagh.
Brake (preterite of break), كيس kasar.
Bran, Mix" nukhalat.
Branch, غصن ghasn, (plur. أغصان
aghsan), a فر fare (plur. فروع
fura,). A branched candlestick,
.03م :مزه شمعدأن <A branch
of a river, جدول jodwal (plur.
جد أول jadawit), A branch of a
family, WJ nasab (plur, أنساب
ansab).
Brand s. (mark made by burning),
داغ dagh. A fire-brand, جمرة
[ nahhas.
Brasier, s. (worker in brass), عماس
Brass, pol nahdas.
Brat, s. طفل 7“.
jamrat.
370
BRE
Bravery, أهع 4ه شجاعة ; (magni-
fieence), أجلال 4.
Bravo, .هم (assassin), سفاكالدما
safak ol dama, قاتل kate.
Bravo (well done), عاناك الله
3/61 allah.
Brawn (the arm), dcls .4ع
Brawny, عضل adil.
Bray, . (bruise), سحق sahak. To
bray (as an ass, etc.), نهق nahak.
Bray, 8. (of an ass, etc.), نهق nahk.
Brayer, s. (pounder), ساحق sdhik;
(asan ass), ناأهق 8,
Brazen, Uwksnahas, ما nahdist.
Breach, s. (aperture), أفتتاس sftatah.
A breach of faith, غدرالعهد ghadr
al. ahd.
Bread, js khubs. Boy, bring
bread, يأولد جيب خيز yd walad
jib Khubs. Unleavened bread,
خبافطير khubs fatir. ' Leavened
bread, خب زخمير khubs khamir.
Coarse bread, خشكار khushkar.
This is very good bread, |i»
Aasd ab khubs الغبزقوي طب
kawt ta-yeb. his bread is bed,
الغبزردي de Aasd al khubs rade.
Breadth, عرض gard. According to
the breadth, عرضا eardan.
Brave, شجيع shajis, حجري 2053 : | Break, ©. كسر kassar. The break of
(magnificent), عظيم 7
day, all aseubh. To break
٠.
BRE
faith, غدرالعهد ghadar al,ahd,
نكث العهد naka al,chd. To
break an agreement, فسي العهد
fasakh al,ahd. To break in upon
(assault), ex” hgjam. To break
(melt as frost), ذونب
To break out (become known),
أذشهر anshahar.
Breakfast, . | ducll uS kasr assafrd,
قطور futar, Bring breakfast,
جيب فطور jib futar.
Breakfast, ©. كسرالصفرا kasar assafrd.
Breast, 2. صدذر sadr (plur. صدور
sudar). A woman’s breast, 50
sadi. The breast of a garment,
ee Jay.
Breath, نفس nafas (plur. أنفاأس
anfas), (pit tanaffus; (life),
so Aayat; (an instant of time),
dak. lahsat, دقيقة daktkat. To
draw breath, تنئفس tanaffae.
Shortness of breath, ضيق النفس
dik annafas. A breath of air,
نسيم nasi, kc wufhat.
Breathe, 0. تنفس
breathe odours, فم nafah.
Breathing, s. تنفس tanaffus.
701 مقطو ع النفس Breathless,
pantalon. [ مه 6::6/6
Breeches (or trowsers), بنطلون
Breed, ©. (procreate), ولد wuss; (to
To
371
BRI
produce), , sis khalak; (to con-
trive), اخترع tkhtara, ; (to bring
up), ربي rabba’.
Breed, 8. تسل nasl, (io fine;
(species), أصل asi. [woaksdat.
Breeder, s. (prolific female), وألدة
Breeding (education), تربية tarbiyat,
تعليم 6 1١1
Breeze, 8. نسيم nasim, wo saba or
subd, هوض أ
.و هواأيى Breezy,
Brethren, أخوأن akhwdn.
Brevet, dail» patenta.
Diploma, letters-patent.
Breviat, breviature, jas. | skhttsar,
#ختصر mukhtasar.
Brevity, ألخحتصار skhtisar.
Brew, ©. (beer), عل بيرا camal birrd.
Bribe, 8. رشوة rashwat, eb برد bartil.
Bribe, ©. Jb, bartal. To take a
bribe, Jb 5 tabartal. (asi.
Briber, 8. رأشى rasht, Jb ave mubar-
Bribery, 355) rashwat. [karmid.
Brick, .م (for building), قره ممد
See
Bridal, 8. عرس urs.
Bride, 8. عروس paras (plur. عرايس
gardyes). The bride-chamber,
اوضة ا لجلوة oudat ajjalwat. The
bride’s portion or presents sent by
the bridegroom to the bride,
صداق sadak.
BRI
.]| عر يس .8 Bridegroom,
Bridge, جسر .ه scr. The bridge
of the nose, 031405.
Bridle, s. ple! lgam (plur. حم ,
deal), A bridle ornamented
with gold, etc.), رخدت rakhé.
Bridle, ©. جم lajam. To bridle the
passions, bas dabat, elas kasam.
Brief, مقتصر ,184417 قفصي ر muktasar.
Brief, s. (writing), ز#مقة خط
(epitome), أعجاز yas.
Briefly, مقتصرأ muktasiran.
Briefness, اختصار tkhtisdr.
Brig, brigantine, أبريق sbrik.
Brigade, s. لوأ 2.
Brigadier, 8. \q) 0 mir lid.
Brigand, حرأمى haramt.
Bright, brilliant, جلي jalt, منير
munir, ىضم mudt, لمع lams,.
Brighten, 5. (make bright), لمع
lamma, ; (to make gay), بسط
basat; (to be or grow bright),
dawa’. ضوي
Brightness, brilliancy, Lo diyd.
Brilliant diamond, s. الماس 0110
2 فمأ fum ashshy.
Brimfal, مملو 11111417 ممتلي
2|010
Brimfullness, أمتلاً 6.
Brimstone, كبر بست ksbrit.
Brine, ماصالح ma malsh,
Brim,
372
BRO
Bring, ©. حاب jab. To bring
about (effect, make, do), عمل
gamal, To bring forth children,
.ولد To bring proof, —|
asbat. To bring off (disengage),
als. Kallas. To bring off (dis-
suade), ge manae. To bring
over (persuade), قنع kanay. To
bring to an agreement, وفق
waffak.
Bring, imp. أحضر ahdir, هات hat,
eee sid.
Brink, s. طرف taraf. The brink or
bank of a river, طرف النهر
taraf annahr.
Brisk (quick, spirited), نشط sushit.
Briskness (gaiety), نشاط naehdt,
Cc فر Sarah.
Brittle, قابل التكسير 82317 attaksir,
ضعيف 447
Brittleness, ضعفب due f.
Broach, ©. (pierce), ae sakab ;
(to split), شق shak; (to utter or
publish), أشهر ashhar, اظهر ashar,
Broad, عريض carid, وأسع wast,
ous fasth. As broad as long,
مربع murabbas. Broad and long,
3 ge عرضا و cardan wa talan.
Broil, 3. خصومة khusimat (plur.
خصومات khusimat).
Broil, ©. (grill), شوي shawa’.
BRO
(pert. of break), مكسور
i, puSre munkasir. Broken-
d, مفقور mafkar. Broken
asunder, منقطع 12111
M in pieces, مفتونت
m (violated), منتقص
hed.
8. دلآل daldl, سمسار samedr.
kker’s hire, brokage, broker-
A female broker, .0112144 دلال
dalldlat.
al nahds.
nasi. نسل .؟
9. نه رصعي ر 91077 saghir.
.6 تحمل ,6087 صبر .1
.1 مكنسة
maraka. 43-0 ,8706 شوريا
أخوان ra akh (plur. 8
in and اخوة ukhwat). The
r’s brother, عم cam. لهم
er’s brother, خال khal. A
er in God, الله gel, A
er-in-law (the sister’s hus-
, صهر shar. How is your
er? كيف حالاخوث hayf
khak 7
hood, & أخو akhawtyat.
ly (like or as a brother),
fi manzalat akhi. في منزله
٠. (the eye-brow) حاحب
373
BUB
Brown, أسمر aemar; fem, | ou
samrd.. Brown sugar, سكر أسهر
sukkar asmar.
Brownness, سمأ ر samdr.—
Browse, ©. عي 27
Bruise, 8. صد مه 4. (dak.
Bruise, ¢. صدم sadam; (beat), دق
Bruised, (55.0 madkik, 390°
mashik.
Brumal, شتوي
Brush, s. & Ls فرد farshaye.
Brutal (belonging to the brute
creation), حيوأي Aaywani, بهيم
bahtm.
Brutality, ظلم sulm.
Brutally, “Ul sudman.
Brute, 8. dang) bahimat (plur. بهايم
bahdyim), حيوآن Aaywan (plur.
حيوانات haywanat). Man has
reason, a brute none, الانسأانى
لدعقل أماالبهيمةفلا al insdn laho
cakl amma albahimat falda.
Brutish (resembling a beast), مثل
mist al bahim. لمهم
Brutishly,dugs\, مثل bahimat
Bubble, 8. (a fraud) غدر ghadr, مكر
mikr. A bubble, bubbler or cheat,
Ln ghabin, ملأععبي muld ett.
Bubble, v. (cheat) غش ghash. To
bubble (blow as water from a
fountain), ai nabay.
BUI
دلو .م Bucket,
Buckle, .م (a curling lock of hair),
جعد jacd. [jacad.
Buckle, ©. (to curl) زف zalaf, جعد
Buckler, ©. ترس ture.
Bud, s. زر var. A rose-bud, زر ورك
sar ward.
Bud, ». زرزر sarsar.
Badget, 8. جوال juswal.
Buff (buffalo leather), Cw yale جلد
jild jamais.
Buffalo, s. (or buffle), .جا موس
Buffoon, s. مسرا maskharah.
Bug, 8. فسفسة fusfusat, lak ty
bak al hitdan.
Bug-bear, «. خيال khiyal, تهويل
tahwil (plur. تهاو يل tahawit).
Buggy (full of bugs), مفسفس
mufasfis.
Bugle, s. (or bugle-horn), بوق bak.
Buglose(herb), y,4)\,, bud disdn cesar.
Build, v. عمر cammar, بنى bana’ ;
(to depend on), اعتمد #,tamad,
اتكل attakal. He has built a
. hause on the bank of the river,
بني بيت علي شاطي النهر bana’
bayt gala’ shati annahr.
Builder, s. معمار 773363730 ks bannd.
Building, s. ly Bina (plar. أبنية
abniyat), wy bunydn. Public
374
. BUN
buildings, أبنية خير يه abniyat
Ehayriat.
120 معهور, 18118110 صبني Built,
Bulb, 8. (or bulbous root), بصل basal.
Bulge, v. (to founder, as a ship),
غرق ghirik.
Bulk (magnitude), عظمة ,asamat,
95 kadr. The bulk or mould of
the human body, قد kad, قأمة
kimat.
Bulkiness, حسامة jasdmat.
Bulky, -جسيم jasim, عظيم الجسم
cazim ajjtsm.
Bull, s. 9) sawr (pl.,.)\ J sirdn), )\yl.
The oonstellation of the Bull,
wen bury assawr, The star
called Bull’s-eye or Aldebaran,
الدبران addabardn. A bull's
pizzle, سوط sant,
Bullet, s. كوله gulls.
Bullock, s. (young bull) زوع عهل
تهدد ,60عحع0002 توعد .9 Bully,
tahaddad.
Balrush, 8. é..a3 kasabe.
Bulwark, 6. برج burj, dels kal,at.
Bump, s. 23 nafkh, ورم waram.
Bunch, s. (of flowers), a bake.
A bunch of grapes, عنقود cankad,
.خصلهة A bunch of dates,
شمرأخ 2117710١
Bunch-backed, أحد ب ahdab.
BUR
375
BUS
, ta .مين A bundle of Burlesque, s. 5 <~* maskharat.
Le: husmat. A bundle
5, 3; جر Jursat.
' حرم hazam.
a, FI) سك sidadat barmil.
و 8. (prkwve manfas.
Lie ghalat.
. جاهل sari.
"١ بكل جهل 4,
(a low vulgar woman),
thera. |
iL shamandara.
(float), عام علي وجه الما
1: wajh alma.
حمل uml. Of equal
عديل adil. A burden
خراً. 647639. Free from
cantaxed), معاف mur af.
r of burdens, حامل
A court in caravanseras,
» where they load beasts
mn, خان khan.
حمل hammal; (to
ظلم salam. To lay
r unload 8 burden,
2 nazsal al huml.
١, متعببا mts tb.
(burgher), ابن اليلد
a.
د dafn, جنازة jimazat,
place, 3 aie makbarat,
Burn, v. حرق 366. To bum
with love, .مومع عشق
Burner, s. حرق muhrik.
Burning, s. د احراق
Barnish, ©. صقل sakal.
Burnisher, s. صقالالسلالم sakkal
asstiah, (mash. al.
Burnt, «حروق mahrak, مشعول
Bursar, s. (treasurer of a college),
خزندارالمدرسة Khasnadar al مده
drasat. [See Market.
Burse, بازار .ه bdsdr, سوق sak.
Bury, ©. دفن
Burying, 6. .م4 دفن A burying
ground, مقبرة
Business, شغل shughi (plar. أشغال
ashghal). Is your business now
completed ? هل تم شغلكث الى hal
tam shughlak alan? He is exceed-
ingly active in that business,
هومجد جد في ذلك الشغل
ho mud siddan fi :11آهه ashshughl.
Important business, أمره مهم amr
A necessary business,
حواج hajat (plur. حشاحة
hawdyj). A manager of busi-
ness, وكيل waktl. To appoint
one to do business, وكل wakkal.
Public business, اشغال المملكة
ashghal al mamlakat.
muheimn.
BUT
Buss, 8. بوسة bawes. To buss, بأس
Bust, 8. تمثال 7. ]
Bustard, s. حبري hubri.
Bustle, «. ,لوقع عياط de cajale.
Busy (employed), مشعو ل mashghil,
مشتغل mushtaghtl. To be busy
(employed), أشتغل sshtaghal.
But, لكنى lakin, أسا amma ; (except),
الا sia. There is no doubt but
14 . . . لاشكث أن 13 shakke anna.
Butcher, s. cwled kaseab. The
trade of a butcher, كارالقصاب
kar al kassdb. A butcher’s shop,
دكان القصاب dubkin al kassab.
A butcher's knife, ساأطور sdtar.
Butcher, v. eC sabah, was kasead.
Butchery, قتل 7.
Butt, s. (at which marksmen shoot),
wird hadaf, lis nishan; (a
barrel), برميل barmil.
Butt, v. (with the horns), نطم natah.
Butter, jo» samn, زبده subdah. |:
Toast some bread, and butter it,
shuwayyat khubs wa hut -alieh
_subdah. A butter or oil merchant,
سمان 8611161 Jey bakkal.
Butterfly, s. بشارة 64.
Button, 8. yj arr (plur. ,\,;\ asrar).
Button, v. )})) sarsar.
Buttress, 8. عوك gamid.
376
BY
Buxom (lively), “سين suskhin.
Buy, ». أشتري ishtara’. We will
buy some things, بد نأ نشتري بعض
Luh! budnd nashtart bad ashy.
Buyer, 8. مشتري
Buying, s. .3002م أشترأ Buying
and selling, بيع وشرأ Saye se
shird. Buying on condition of
transferring to the seller the debt
of a third person, بيعالكفاله
bay, أت ع
Buzz, ©. (as flies, etc.), وزوز 2088205
Buzz, buzzing, 8. وزوزة 4.
By, 3 Ft, gre min, عن pan. Do
you go by land or water?
aN هل تسافربي البراوي hal ممه
Si al bar aw fi al bar? By
me, , 0 minni, se cannt. By
thee, Sve miyak, عنكث pannak,
By him, her, or it, Ave 7020,
duc ,anno (fem. منها minha, عنها
canha). By us, منا minnd Uc
منكم minkom,
عنكم ¢ankom. By (or near) the
river, عند النهر and annahr. By
agreement, .بالاتفاق By heaven,
all, alls, .لله By chance, لعل
la,al, By that which, lw dima.
By force, | a> jabran. By all
means, &=J\ al battah, بالعملة
bs’l jumiat, بالكلية 36:1 kulliyat.
cannd. By you,
CAD
C.
Caba or Kaba (temple of Mecca),
alka; ba. [dasteat. الكعبه
دسيسة Cabal, s.(private confederacy),
Cabalistic (occult), he mukhft.
Caballer, s. صاحب دسايس sahib
dasdyis.
Cabbage, أغنه lakhana, ملفوف
malfaf. Bring some cabbage,
cauliflowers, turnips, carrots, and
قث وقرنبيطولفت وجزروخيار
shuwayyat malfaf wa karnabit,
wa lft wa sazar wa khyar.
Cabin (of a ship), كامرة 82366 ; (a
cottage), oe kokh.
Cabinet, s. (box, etc.) صند وق sandak;
(a private apartment), خلوة
khalwat. A cabinet council, ديوأن
els diwan khas. The secrets
of the cabinet or of state, أسرار
والمملكة asrdr al mamlakat.
Cabinet-maker, . جار 0
Cable, 2. شومنةه
Cackle, ©. (as a fowl, etc.) فرق
karak, لقنق 1.
Cackle, 8. تلقنقه
Cacophony, oo lahn. [ mayyet.
Cadaverous, dll Nie mis] af
377
CAL
Cadence (of verses or periods) ;.,!
الكلام 511511 alkalam.
Cadet (younger brother), .الاح الأصغر
Cadi, s. (judge), قاضي kadt.
Caftan, s. (an eastern garment),
| oid kaftan.
Cage, 8. ققص kafas.
7 لاطف mallak, ملق .ه Cajole,
Cajoler, s. ملاطف muldtif, كثير
التمليق kastr altamitk.
Caitiff, 8. شرير sharir.
Cake, s. كليجه diye, كعكث kagk.
Bring bread, sweetmeats, and
cakes, هات خبزوحلويات وكعكث
hat khubs wa halwiydt wa .عأ هنآ
70171 ماكحو س Calamitous,
Calamity, مصيمة mustbat, #محنة
mthnat.
Calash, s. (carried by camels, etc.),
اليك هودج
Calcine, v. كلس kallas.
Caloulate, 9. vue hasead, .م عل
Calculation, calcule, lus hisdd.
Calculated, gue? mahsid.
Calculator, s, W—wle* muhdetd.
Calculus, s. (stone in the bladder),
y حصو haswat.
Caldron, s. سطل sat, wip hasan.
Calendar, s. (almanac), تقو يم
takwim (plur. تقاو بم 01.
CAL
Calender, v. (smooth oloth, paper,
etc.), صقل sakal.
Calender, s. (Muhammadan monk),
قلندر kalender.
Calenture, s. (fever peculiar to hot
climates), humma’
Calf, . ازع عجل (fem. det هارع
plur. عجول eujad).
Calibre, je gtyar.
Calico, pls. kham.
Calif or Khalif, dis. khalitfat.
Caligraphy (beautiful writing),
حسن الغط huen al khat.
Call, 9. صرخ sarakh : (name, سمي
samma’ ; (to invite), je .م
To call before a judge, رأفسع rdfaz,
.أحضر To call together (con-
voke), جمع sama,. To call
(proclaim), نادي ndda’. To call
(visit), زأر sdr. To call back to
life, احما ahyd. To call in ques-
tion (to doubt), AS shak. To
call one in question (to interro-
gate him), ,J’ls saal. To call
to account for money, Wwl>
hasab. To call for help, أستعان
ssta;dn. To call to witness, شهد
shahhad. Call the porters, أنده
احلمالين indah of hammatin.
Call, s. طلب talab, نذا nida; (a
demand), طلب talab, و حا raja ;
378
CAM
(an order), حكم hukm. Obedient
to a call, مطيع multe.
Called, مطلوب matlab; (named),
we musamma’ ; (to be named),
j tasamma’ .
Calling, wb .63م 4 calling
(profession), صنعة san;at.
Callous (insensible), (wont at
ghayr mahsis, بلاحس bila hass.
Calm (placid), وديع ,88645 هادي
wadt, ; (not stormy), صاحي saat.
Calm (tranquillity), هد hadw.
Calm, v. هدي hadda’, سكن sakkan,
Calmed, ساكن sakin, هادي 4.
Calmer, 8. مهذي muhaddt.
Calmly, بكل سكون dikol sakan.
Calmness, هدأوة 5042644. Calm-
ness of mind, هدأوة ألبال hadawat
al bal.
Calumniate, v. تهم taham.
Calumniator, s. تاهم tahim, نمام
nammdm. [tuhmat.
Calumny, calumniation, تهمة
Cambric, 8. LS aS kambrik.
Camel, 2. (a he-camel), حمل samat;
(a she-camel), 435 ndket. A
camel-driver, جمال ysammal.
Camel’s hair, S235 taftik.
Camelion, ey barbakhti.
Cameleopard, 2. asl; surdfa.
CAN
Camelot, camlet, صوف sif, شالي
shalt.
Camp, 8. أو ردي ordi, Aroyal camp,
ordi mulakt. To أوردي ملوكي
pitch a camp, eas khayyam.
A trench round a camp, ....ax"
متاربس tahsin,
Campaign, «. (plain) سيد أن maydan,
A military campaign, سفر safar,
a> hard. [ darrt.
Tampestral (belonging to fields) بري
Camphor, كافور kafar. A cam-
phoratedwax شمع كاأفوري ,(016ههه
sham, kdfiri.
Can, كأس .م kas, ce kadah.
Canaille, s. dle أرد arzdl.
Canal, s. بوغاز daghas.
Canary-bird, s. كنار يه kanarvya.
Cancel, © عي maha’, لس nasakh.
Cancelling, cancellation, “كو mahi.
Cancelled, uo mumhi, محكوث
mahkik.
Cancer, s. (disease),.,\b سرد sartan, als}
akile ; (a crab), سلعطان 8414469 ;
(the celestial sign), سرطان sartan.
Candid, أبيض abyad; (sincere),
Golo sddsk.
Candidate, 8. طالب talib.
Candidly, بالصدق bilsidk.
Candle, s. شمعة sham; at. A candle
379
CAN
maker, .ع عمق شماع The wick
of a candle, فتيل fattl (plur.
فتايل fatayil). Candle-snuffers,
مقرض mabrad. A. candlestick,
widens shameadin. Buy two
candlesticks for me, أشترء يلى
ww dart tehtart 11 sham-adanin,
Candour, (sis khalis, صدق sidk,
Candy, ¢. عل مرد بي camal murabba’.
Sugar-candy, سكرنبات sukkar
nabat. To candy (form into con-
gelations), جمد jammad ; (to grow
congealed), Xam srmed.
Cane, 8. d23 kasabe. A cane or
walking-staff, Lac eased.
Cane, v. Ladl ضرب darab bil, asd.
Canister, 8. زنبيل sandil.
Cannibal, s. الناس eh .من ياكل
Cannon, s. طوب top, مدفع 7160/6 ع٠
A cannoneer, طوويعى topehi.
Canon, 8. قأنون kanun (pl. قوانين
kawanin), قاعدة ka;idat (plur.
قواعد kawd,id). To frame canons,
وضع القانون waday al kann, A
book of canons, كتاببالقوأنين
kitab 011
Canonical, في pls kanant.
Cant (barbarous language), غلط
ghalat; (auction), مزاد masad
(hypocrisy), مكر makr, يا y riya.
Canter, 8. مكار makkar, غاس ghash.
CAP 380 CAR
Canticle, «. (hymn), تسييص. tarbth, | Caper, ه١ (a pickle), 15 dabbar.
م مزمور To caper, نط natt.
Canton, 2. (tribe), قبيلة kabtlat ; (a Capital (chief), :ةمه أصلي (criminal),
parvel of land), ,عقر asblie. قتزهمه واجب القتل al Ratu.
Canton, ©. قسم kassam. Capital, #. (chief city), دارالشلطنة
Canvas (cloth), جنفاس sinfas.
Canvass (enquiry), تفحيش taftish;
(solicitation), طلمب talad.
Canvasser, 8. pat mutafahhis.
Cap, s. طربوش tarbosh. A Moorish
cap, برنس (called by the Spaniards
Albornoz).
Capable, قابل kabit, قادر kadir;
(intelligent), ie مقع
Capable of business, صاحب تد بير
ققوم tadbir. To be قدر,واطدجف
Ader.
قابلية Capabloness, capability,
استعد اد Rabiliyat, 5,05 kudrat, .
.امع عريض] ام
Capacious, aly 2م os Sasth,
Papaciousness, وسعة waszat, it
fashat.
Capacity. SeoCapabloncss,capacious-
ness. The intellectual capacity,
القرة المدركة al ممه al mudridat.
A good capecity, مهارة muharet;
jt.
rE oan
dar assaltanat. A capital stock,
راسالمال rae at mah, he
capital of a pillar, رأ سالعمود
rae al ققوم
Capitation, «. (poll-tax), & ;>- jasiyat
Capitulate, ©. (surrender on cons
ditions), ky 2 pls eallam bishurat
Capitulation, by .ty تسليم taslin
bi shurat.
Capon, 6. ديك مخصي atk mukhat.
Caprice, كيف kayf, هوا awd.
Capricorn (sign of the sodiac),
برج الجدي bury agin.
Captain, «. قبطان daptan, ريس
المركب rayie ot markab. A
captain general, |-e3\ +1.
Caption, قبض 804.
.6ع معترض Captions,
Captivate, أسره asar.
Captive, أسير asin.
Captivity, عبودية pibadiyat.
Capture, غارة gharat.
Car, a. 252 parade.
Carabine, قرابينة .ه barabina.
كاروان Brewin, قافله
on
| Caravan,
CAR J
(plur. Jil). The chief of a
caravan, كارو وأن باشي karawan
تزعقة
Carat, 2. قراط 2
Caravansera, 3. خان khan.
Carbuncled (set with carbuncles),
Carcass, 8. -حيفة sifat.
Card, ورق waorak. A card for
cotton, etc., - mahlay.
Card, 0. (to card cotton), حلج halaj,
ندف nadaf.
Cardamom, حب هال abd al hal.
Carded, مندوف manduf, ape
mahlay. 1
Carder, s. (of cotton), حلاج hallay.
Cardinal, أصلي ast, كردينال
kardinal.
Care (attention), d= jad, بصيرة
٠ basirat; (caution), bLo>-| shityat,
حذر hasar ; (anxiety), اضطراب
idtwrab; (regard), ميل maytl
التفات ,"24:66 اعتبار 74.
Care, v. or to be careful, اهتم ahtam.
Tocare for (regard), أعتبر s,tabar.
To have a care (to be cautious),
أحتذر thtasar.
Careful (provident), عاقل , aki;
(cautious), منتبة muntabih ; (fall
of anxicty), W lade mudtarsd.
31
CAR
or pa 88 rafal «حترس
muhtaris or haris.
shtiyatan. ا-حتياطا Carefully,
shtiyat, sol. احتياط Carefulness,
gha/il, غافل Careless, (negligent),
Ls 5.
Carelessly, J\PI JG dike? shmal.
تغافل Carelessness, (J\P\ shmal,
taghaful.
Careen, ©. (to stop leaks), ils kalfat.
ميدأن Career, s. (race-ground),
maydan (plur. dl» mayadin) ;
To spur .614 رد كص (fall speed),
sdk. سأق a horse to fall career,
tamalluk. ¥Flatter- تملق .8 Caress,
4 ملاطفات ing caresses,
267 لاطف malak, ملق . Caress,
waskat. ([al,araba. وسقهُ .8 Cargo,
6 صاحب العرية .8 Carman,
Carmine, la, ft. |
kati. [nafeant. قحل Carnage,
نفساني jusmant, جسماني Carnal,
tawkan. توقآن Carnality,
Bikol shalwat. بكل شهوة Carnally,
لي عنابي Carnation (colour),
.هع عقيق Carnelian,
mulhim. ملم Carneous (fleshy),
الوحوش الجوار ¢ Carnivorous,
ahoubash agjawarih.
kharrad, آخر ونب Carob, s. (plant),
He isa carefo} man, هورجل | ببونرخ 0.
CAR
Carouse, ©. (drink), .شراب
Carpenter, . i= nayar. The trade
of a carpenter, نجارة nijarat.
Carpet, بساط bisdé, طنفسة 4.
A carpet on which they prostrate
themselves at prayer, sJL=
sayddah. We want some small
carpets, عايزين مجادات صغيرة
pdysin sayddat saghirah.
Carriage (of loads), 4 jg humilat.
(conduct), عمل pamal. A car-
riage (coach, cart, etc.), عريه
earaba, كروسة ,مركب 6.
Get ready the carriage, حشرأ لكر وسه
726001 al karossa. A carriage in
.which women travel on camels,
etc., ded hawday.
Carrier, s. حمال hammal. A letter-
carrier, حامل المكتوب 767:11 al
01
Carrion, لاشه lashat, حيفة jifat.
Carrot, جرر jazar.
Carry, v. حمل hamal; (to trans-
port), نقل nakal. To carry or
behave one’s-self. عامل ,amal.
To carry off or away, .ع 676" رفع
To carry one’s-self carelessly,
تغافل taghafal.
06 عرد به .8 Cart,
382
Carousel, 2. ضيافة diyafat, عيد pid. | Cartilage, s. غضروف ghadraf. The
CAS
cartilage of the nose, da
kasabat.
Cartilaginous, Se pede ghadraft.
Carve, v. (in stone, wood, ete.),
نقش nakash. To carve (meat),
شرح sharrah, قطع kattag.
Carved, منقوشس 1611١
Carver, s. ناش nakkash.
Cascade,s sly, نهرنارز ل من جبل علي
nahr nasil min jabal هام wadt.
شلال shallal.
Case, 8. (box), صندوق sandak; (a
sheath), غلاف ghilaf. A needle-
case, مصيبرة maybarat. A cane
(state of any matter), حال dal,
أمر amr. The truth of the case,
حقيقة حال Aakikat olhal. Sup-
pose the case, فرضا” Jaradan. The
statement of a case in writing,
صورة العال sarat 1ه hal, معضر
mahdar. [shagriyeh.
Casement, 2. 4 x5 OLS shubbak
Cash, نقد nakd (plur. نقود nukad).
Cask, s. (barrel), برميل barmil. A
cask of wine, خابية نبيد khabiyat
nabid.
Casket, 2. dle pulbat, ممع مه قصعة
Cassia, (lig.) RV salikhah;
خيارشنبر,(لقدافة) khiydr shenbar.
CAS 383 CAT
Cast, 9. رصي rama’, طرج torah. 10 | Cat, قط .م 244: (a she-cat), abs
cast (condemn), حكم hakam. 10| 644. This cat has large claws,
cast up, Cwm Aassab; ))6| هذاالقطلهاظافيركبيرة hasa ol 5#
vomit), 2 أستفر tstafragh. To| 16806 asafir kabirah.
cest away, طر ح tarah; (to be | Catalogue, s. فهرسة fahrisat.
wrecked), غرق ghirik. To cast | Cataplasm, s. 41) Jabkha.
the eyes towards, نظر nasar, To | Catapulta, s. ماكنيق manjantk.
east (model), صوّر sawwar, To | Cataract, s. سيل sayl (plur. سيول
cast the balance, > razah. suyil).
| ty °C. ر 00 ap | Catarth, زكام sukam, تزل nixl
= 0 ٠ .
| mould, —J\5 kasd. A cast-away eerie —_ To catch
0 ), كاف 1 atch, 6 misek. To ca
: : الس (to be contagious), عدي cada’.
Vastigate, e-(punish), عاقب gala : Catch, s. (seizure), مسكثُ mask ;
(to correct), أذب addad.
1 (trick), تلبيس talbie, تزوير
Castigation ال “P= | taswir; (contagion), و با wabd. A
on); im ere Catcher, a. قابض 4
Castle, s. dal3 kal.at. The bastion \
, ue Catechise, ©. لتعليم | allam
of a castle, alitte 3 burj al ١ علم ١
attaclim
kal.at. A strong or impregnable c
Categorical, شاي shaft. A cate-
gorical answer, , dL 2culy>,
A moat round a castle, مترس jawab shaft, جوأ بقاطع 00
castle, حصن حصين hisnon hasin.
matras. kati,.
Castrate, ٠. خصي khasa’. Catenarian, متسلسل mutasalsil.
Castrated, ya" mukhst. Catenate, 6 jor Jansar.
Castration, .م أخصا Catenation, تسلسل tasaleul, سلسلة
Casual, أتفائي 1. salsilat; (regular connexion),
Casually, “GI tttifakan. ([diyat.| dic ealakat, منأسبة 4.
Casualness, صففعارضية sifat ,مقع | Cathartic (a cathartic medicine),
Casualty, 2. (تفاق sth Jak, مسهل musahasl.
CAU
Catholic (universal),
A Roman Catholic, Sf pls
katoltht. ١
Catholicon, s. (universal remedy),
0ع علس عمو مي ١
Cattle (of the larger kind), حيوأن
haywan (plur. حيوانات hay-
, wanat), موادي mawasht.
Cavalcade, ©. كب ge mawkab.
Cavalier, s. (horeeman), خيال
khayyal, فأرس) farts.
Cavalier (brave), مبارز mubdris;
(haughty), متكصر mutakabbir.
Cavalierly, ~G JG bikol takabbur.
Cavalry, خيل khayl. The enemy’s
cavalry attacked us, خيالةالعدو
اتاحمونا khiyalet al,ada sktaha-
mind.
Cave (cavern), مغارة magharat.
Caught, part. of Catch, هسوث
نين
Caviare (salted eggs of sturgeon or
other fish), las khubydr.
Cavil, .هم (frivolous objection),
أعتراض بلامعنى iptirad bila
mana’. [bila magna’.
4م أعترض بلامعنى .© Cavil
Cavity, 8. جوفف sarof.
Caul, s. (small net), 4.5 shabakat.
Cauliflower, 8. ترنبيط 14,
Caulk, v. (a ship) als kalfat.
CAU
asbab), زموع 32 باعث (a law-suit),
دعوي dagwa’ or مرافعهة ردعوأ
2/664. The cause and effect,
.أصل وفرع The particular cause,
سبب خاص sabab khds. The legal
384
set etm. Cause, 2. سبسب sabad (pl. أسبابب
Cause, موجب شرعي maj
The evident .تآ سملم
beaten « The material cause, ظاهر
;illat maddiyat. To علاماذية
رأفع carry on a cause at law,
بللموجب rdfa,. Without cause,
bila miyib. Why do you laugh
cause, -
- ee ee ke Sie
| ليش تضحكث يلا without cause?
laysh tadhak bila sabab. سبسا
تعلل eat, علة Cause (pretext),
.ااه عه
Cause, v. سبب ممع عل sabbad.
To cause sorrow, الم allam, غم
gham, wy! ahzan.
Causal, Joli fagslt, موجسب 5,
Caused, J مفعوا maf, il.
Causeless, causelessly, > بلامو
bila mijtb.
Causeway, & (3) b tartk.
Caustic, *عرق muhrek.
Cauterize, 2. كوي kawa’.
Cautery, s. (or the mark made by
it), كى kay. Cauterising instru-
ments, 3\ مكو mikwat.
Cauterized, مكوي 1726401207 .
CEL
Cantion (prudence), اأحتياط shéiyad,
For tadbir, حذر hasar ; (secu-
rity), كفالة kefalat, كفيل kaftl ;
(warning), نصحة ‘nasthat.
Caution, 9. نص nasah, حذر hossar.
Centioner, 2. ضمين damin.
Caatious, صاحب احتياط 5
thtiydt, محتذر muhtasir, متيقظ
mutayakkis. To be cautious, تيقظ
tayakkas, أحترر س shiaras.
Cantiously, بكل ا حتياط dskol shisyat.
Cease, ©. (leave off) خلص khalas,
£55 tarak, فرع faragh.
Ceaseless (perpetual), دأيم ddyim.
Cedar, 2. (tree), By , نسر sarwat.
Ceiling, سقف sak, طوأن
Celebrate, ©. مدح madah. To cele-
brate a festival, xc -ayyad.
Celebrated, J مشهو mashhir, ممدوح
mandih, موصوفب mawsilf, شهير
shahir, :
Celebration (solemn performance or
Ae MU GSZAM.
معظم mug
remembrance), 8ع غيد شري
sharif ; (praise), co math, dA>
hamd ; (celebrity), أشكهار sshtshar,
6ع عظمه
Celerity, dcp. surcat.
Celery, 2. فس 8 karafs.
Celestial, سماوي sama,
falaki. The celestial inhabitants,
أهل السما ahd assomd.
385
CEN
Celibacy, dary 5 ctsabiyat.
صومعة 560/061 زأوية .6 Cell,
0ح 86027116
Cement (glue), غرأ ghard ; (for build-
ing), طينى tin; (union), اتحاد
ittihad. [laham.
Cement, ©. (unite), وصل wasal, لحم
Cemetery, مقبرة
Cenotaph, 8. مزأر masdr.
Cense, 8. خراج khardj.
Censer, s. (for incense), ماكثرة
mabkharat.
Censorious, نمام nammdam.
Censoriousness, ملام malam.
زصيهة (fem. 0 ل ميم Censurable,
ألو م]
Censure, تعييسب tac ytd, طعنى tacn,
samimat).
Censure, 0. 2 و wabbakh, دم 501712774
طعن ta.an, لام lim.
Censured, مذموم masmiim.
Censurer, 8. 2 صو 7.
Census, تعدا دالنفوس 06424 an-
nufis. [ bs? mayat.
Cent, مايه mayat. Per cent. بالماية
Centipede, 82. (poisonous insect),
ام اربعةوار. بعين umm يي
wa ليله ينيك
Centre, s. مرك markat, وسط wasat.
The centre of a circle, ps مر
الدايرة markas al dayrat.
CER
Central, centrally, centric, متوسط
mutawasett.
Centry or sentry, الغفر alghafar.
Centuple, مايةاضعاف mayat 64 رقع
Century, 2. جيل ,“467 دهر jil,
.مايةسنة ,«ممغ قرن
Cephalic (curing a head-ache),
مقوي الدماغ mukawwt al dimagh.
Cere-cloth, مشصع 172741111110 ٠
Ceremony, تكليف taklif. Religious
ceremonies, طقس الكنيسة taks al
kanisat, مناسكث الكنيسة 1
0000 |
Ceremonial, احتفالي shtifalt.
Ceremonious, صاحب تكلفات 3
takallufat. Ceremoniously, بكل
احتفال bikol shtifal.
Certain, (jis muhakkak, معلوم
mazlim, es? sahth, ¢?\, wadih.
A certain person, قلأآن falan.
Certain intelligence, Ce" بره
Khabar sahth. It is certain
that . Siac? sahth
tnnahu. For certain, على الحقيق
gala’ atiahktk, تحقيقا” tahkikan.
Certainly, علي اليقين pala’ al yakin,
LSS) lashak, حقا hakkan,
ماوع علىوجهالاحقيق 7
altahkik.
Certainty, يقينى yakin, pls etl,
حى hak, da sakhat.
386
CHA
Certificate, s. شهادة shahddat.
Certify, 0. شهد shohed (vul.)
Certified, gas muhakkak. To be
certified, تقرر takarrar.
Certitude, علم اليقين ctim alyakin.
See Certainty.
Cerulean, أزرق سماوي anak samsdect.
tsftday. أسفي داج
Cess (cossment), خرأس khardj,
Cessation, توقف tawakkuf, dlge
mahlat, انقطاح inkitas.
Cession, تسليم taslim, تغو يض bafta. |
Chafe, v. (warm), دفي daffa’, حمي
hamma’.
Chaff, تبن
Chaffer, عل بازار.ه gamal bazar.
Chafing-dish, منقل mankal.
Chagrin, > husn, غم gham.
Chagrin, 0. حزن haxsan, غم gham.
Chain, ©. ps} sanjir, dukes sileslat
(plur. سلاسل salassl).
Chain, 9. جضزر sansar, Ss) sanjar.
Chained, *جنزر mujanzar. To be
chained, sx” tajansar.
Chair, 6. سى 8 kurst. Bring a chair,
جيب كرد سى sib kursi.
ayia ريس|
Ceruse,
Chairman, 8.
al majlis.
Chaise, 8. .4ع عرية
Chalk, sass li tabashte, »\ حو hawwar.
CHA
Chalky, «5,413 tabdshirt.
Challenge, ٠». (to fight a general
battle), حارب Adrab.
Challenge, s. 356.) 040 .جع
Challenger, 2. مدعى muddact.
Chamber, 44! aude. The chamber
of justice, "تحكمة
The treasury chamber, خزنة
khaznat. The chamber of the
archives, 4)\+. 35) daftar khane.
Chamberlain, s. حاحب 362:5 (pl.
حهاب hujjad).
Chamelion, 2. 4 > hurdays.
Chamomile, بابوسم 20121
Champ, 9. عض add, علث ealak.
Champaign (open flat country), | »<°
sahrad. An extensive champaign,
سهل وا أسع sahl 01.
Champion, s. شجاع shujds, 5 i) lee
mubdres.
Chance (fortune), “سمت bakit,
نصيب nasib; (accident), اتفاق
ittifak, عارض 2:84: (possibility),
أمكان tmkan, احتمال thtimal.
By chance, اتفاقا” stifakan.
Chance, 9. جري jara’, 20> hadas.
Chancellor, 8. كنسلير kanstlyer.
Chancery, s. (chief court of justice),
كنتسلارية 4.
.هم مه شمعدأن Chandelier, s.
Chandler, s. gles sharma.
387
CHA
Change, 8. yaa) taghyir, بدل badal.
Change of constitution, اختلال
المراج 11141121 al 701587. A change
(succession), خلافة Lisa fat.
Change, ©. بدل badal, غيّر ghayyar ;
(to be changed), «3 taghayyar.
To change clothes, تبذل tabaddal.
To change appearance, > 25
صو رته taghayyarat siratehu. To
change one’s mind, غتّرفكره
ghayyar filralu.
attagh- 237 قابل التغيير,هاطههههمط0
yir; (inconstant), Lat.
malahu sabdt. [assabat.
Changeableness, ألشبات pre padam
Changed, »«x.« mutaghayywr.
Changer, s. (of money), صرافت
sorraf.
Channel, 4. بى ) tartk; (of a river,
etc.), مجري mara’; (a frith or
strait of the sea), بوغاز baghas.
Chant,v. غنى ghanna’. See, To sing.
Chaos, هيولا Aiyala.
Chap, s. (fissure), شق shakk. Achap-
man (purchaser), ممشتري mushtart.
Chap, v. شى shakk.
Chaps (fissures), شقوق shukak ;
(jaws, mouth), حلى halk.
Chapel, .م (place of worship) كابيلا
kapella, معبد ma, bad.
Chaplet, s. (a rosary) مسسبلككة masbaha.
CHA
Chapman, 2. مشتري
Chapt (chapped) مشقرق mashbal,
مغفلوق maflak.
Chapter, باب .م 363 (plur. أبواب
abwab), فصل fast (plur. فصول
fusil). -
Character (mark), حرف arf, خط
khatt, 3 أشارا' sshdrat, نقطة nuktat;
(quality), وصفب wasf; (reputa-
tion), شهرة shuhrat, لكر جميل
A public character or office),
منصب mansad (plur. مناصب
mandsib). [wasaf.
Characterize, ©. (describe) وصقب
Characteristic, وصاغي 206
Charcoal, Sahm.
Charge (custody), محعافظة muha-
fat, حرأسة hirdsat; (mandate),
أمر amr (plar. أوأمر awdmir) ;
(office), منصسب mansad ; (agency),
وكالة wakalat ; (accusation), شكاية
shakayat ; (expense), خرج bhary;
(an attack), سيك جو م
Charge, 5. (commission), JS, wakkal ;
(to impose a task or burden), حمل
hammal; (to command),
hakam ; (to attack), ra hajam.
Chargeable (costly), م غالى
Chariot, s. عرية -araba, لاوزو عجلة
Charity(tenderness),d.s* muhabbat ;
(alms), 43d sadakat.
388
CHA
Charitable (liberal to the |
Charitableness, 45.0 sadakat.
Charitably, #حمة JS bikol muh
Charles’s-wain, بئات النعش
anna, sh.
Charm, s. (amulet), -حما يل hen
(enchantment), ,<~ sthr ; (a
ment), حذ نب jasd.
Charm, ©. (bewitch), ,<~ هم
(to please highly), buy
حظ has.
Charmed, مسر ور Masri.
Charmer, 2. (enchanter), ,
sahir ; (a beloved object), لب
mahbib.
Charmingly (delightfully), las
وأ نشراح bikol has wa inshérd
Charnel-house, كبر kabr.
Chart, s. خارطه kharta. See.
Charter, s. Xu. sanad.
Chartered, J مقاو 10171
Chase, s. (hunting), dmc 6
Chase, 9. تصئد tasayyad. 141
Chased (put to flight) منهزم
Cheste, عفيف gaff, A ٠
woman, diaic eaftfat.
Chasten, or chastise, ©. عاقب .
Chastised, Slee mu;akab.
Chastisement, lic ب ,لقع
ta, sib, م عذاب
CHE
Chastity, chastences, dic 2
Chastely, عفة JG bikol -sffat.
Chat (or chit-chat), قيلوقول 7
Cheap, رخيص rakhts. [wa ball.
Caeapen, 9. ساوم edwam. ([rakhis.
Cheaply, بتهسن رخيص
.ماله رخص ,مممدجوعمها
Cheat, .م (fraud), do Atlet, كيد
kayd. A cheat or cheater, غذار
ghaddar, شاشغ ghashshash.
Cheat, 9. خدر ghadar, se ghash.
Cheated, مغشوش maghehash.
Check, ¢. (repress), ضبط dabat, مشع
mands.
Checked (curbed), هنوع mamndy ;
(reprehended), معاتمب mu; dtab.
Checkmate (at chess), شادمات
shdhmadt.
Cheek, s. ds khadd. The two
cheeks, خدود Hadad.
Cheer (gaiety), 3. masarrat.
Cheerful, ور owe masrur, مبسوط
mabsiit, فر حان 11
Cheerfully, بكل سر ور bskol 844-117.
Cheerfulness, سرور surir, أنمساط
imbisat, فرح ,(16818 أبهاب farah.
Cheesemonger, 8. جمان jabban.
Chemistry, علم الكيميا ctlm alkimia.
Chemist, s. معلمكيميا mu, | 1
ِ kimid.
389
CHI
Chemical (belonging to chemistry),
كيماوي kimdwi.
Cherish, ©. (protect), حمي hama’ ;
(to caress), ملق mallak.
Cherishment, & lea Aimdyat.
Cherry, 3. س 8 karas.
Chersonese, 8. جز يرة sasirah.
Cherub, cherubim, the cherub angels,
الملايكةالكاروبيم al malaykat al
karabim.
Chess, Pm satrany.
Chest, 3. صندوق sandik.
Chestnut, 2. dS kastana.
.همع علحث madagh, مضع .© Chew,
Chicane, chicanery, حيلة Ailat.
Chick, s. or chicken, وج yp farray
(plur. فرأر” بح fararyy).
Chide, v. (ceprove), 2 و wabbakh.
Chief, pie mukaddam, اصلي asit.
The chief part (of anything) أصل
asl. [khussisan.
Chiefly, غالبا ghaliban, “Logs
Child, s. ولد walad (pL. أولاد awlad).
A sucking-child, طفل رضيع tif
007 .ع
Childhood, طفولية tufaliyat, Wo 6
Childish, Jbl 38411. Childishness,
جيل jal.
Chill, chilly, بأرد darsd.
Chill, chillness, chilliness, در وده
211001
18
CHO
kityal bat.
Chimerical, وي wakmt, باطل saat.
Chimney, 4. مد خنة madkhanat.
hin, 6. (of a man), دقن dakwn;
(ofa woman), عقسة pubsat.
China (empire), مملكة الصين mam-
فصقم assin; (porcelain), .1«ةءصيني
Chine, #. خرزالظهر kharas assahr.
Chink, #. شق shuk.
Chintz, a> chit.
Chip, v. 00 فره faram.
Chirography, obs. katt yada.
Chiromancy (fortune-telling by in-
specting the hand), علم اليد gilm
alyad.
Choice, s. ols! intikhad.
Choiceness, لعلف Jutf, فضل fadt.
Choke, 0. (suffocate), (js khanak ;
(to obstruct), Ss ead.
Choler (bile), |i safra; (anger),
غضب ghadab.
Choleric (irascible), yas ghadab.
Choose, ». أختار skhtér, 3 A
attakhas, Sil intakhab, نقي
nakka'.
Chop, ©. زعمامة قطع (to change),
بدل badal, Ja) baddal.
Chopping-kuife, 2. ساطور sdtar.
Chorography (description of coun-
tries), MJ Mlaalacc* takhtit له bilad,
390
010
Chorus of singers, كوروس chorus.
Chosen, xine muntakhab. Seo
Select.
Christ, \ al masth.
Christen, . عمد pommad. Seo
Baptize.
Christendom, الممالكث المسيحية
almamalik almasthiyat.
Christian, s. awe Masih. ١
Christianity, الدين المسيحي eddie
al mastht.
Christmas, عيد الميلك pid af mud.
Chronicle, تاريخ tartkh (pl. توارض
tawartkh).
Chronicler, #. مورخ manoarrikh,
Chronological (belonging to chro-
nology), تأريكعي tartkht.
Chronologically (in chronological
order), السنين ery علي
مام mayib tarikh assinin.
Chronologist, «. wr muwarrikh.
Chronology, عسلمالتوارح ile
attuwartkh,
Chrysolite, 8. زيرجد sabarjad.
Church, 8. كنيسة kanteat (pl. كنايس
kandyis), بيعة bay,at.
Church-man, 5. واعظ wagiz.
Church-yard, s. مقبرة makbarat.
Churlish, وحش wahsh.
.مم13 كيلوس Chyle,
Cicatrice, cicatrix, داغ dagh.
CIR 391 CIR
Cimeter, 2. وده سيف Circumfluent, تقبط muhit.
Cmeture (belt, sash, girdle, otc.),
منطقة mantakat, نار jj sunnar.
Cinder, 8. dle, ramad.
Cunnabar, 3,ix*} sanjifrah.
Cmmamon, 45,5 kirfah.
Gpher, s. (in arithmetic), صغر sifr ;
(an occult manner of writing),
yy rams (plur. je, rumis).
Circle, s. دأيرة dayrat. The centre
of a circle, مركرالدايرة markas
adddyrat. A mathematical circle,
مستد بر JCS shakl mustadir.
Cireled, مدور mudawwar.
Cirenit, s. 3919 dayrat. A circle of
country, حوالي 20001
Circular, مدور mudawwar, مستدير
mustadir. A circular line, خط
مدور khatt mudawwar.
Circularity, a circular form, شكل
دواري shakl deodri.
Circulate, v. دور dawwar.
Cireulation, زدور (of the blood),
دواران dawadrdan.
Circumambient, b.<* muhit, gue
[ mudatowar.
Cireumcise, 0. 5. khatan.
Cireamcised, محتون makhtin. To
be circumcised, اختتن tkhtatan.
Cireamcision, ختانة LAstdnat.
Cireumference, 3,9 ddyrat.
Circumfase, ¢. انتشر sntashar.
Circumgyration, Ws\sb tawa/.
قر بسب ,[ؤهه44؛ متصل Circumjacent,
kartb.
.مع عبارة Circumlocution,
Circumscribe, Ito haddad.
Circumspect, ب de mudabbir, saan
muntabth.
Circumspection, أحتماط shésyat,
تد بير tadbir, soil 2:37.
Circumspectly, بكلانتباهة bikol
intibah.
Circumstance, 4.2.5 kayfiat, حقيقة
haktkat ; (something relative or
dependant), متعلق mutacallik ;
(condition), شرط shart, مقام
makam.
Circumstantial (accidental), اتفاقي
ittsfakt, رضى le .سم
Circumstantially (exactly), بكلدقة
bikol dikkat; (accidentally), G\as\
ititfaken; (fully), “aie mufas-
salan.
Circumvallate, 0. polo Adsar.
Circumvallation, محاصرة muhdsarat.
Circumvention, غدر ghadr, day خد
khadi, at.
Circumventer, 2. محتال muhtal.
Circus, s. (an open area for sports),
ميد أن
CLA
Cut sahrty.
Citadel, .م dals kal,at.
Citation (summons), طلمب éalab.
Cite, v. أسحضر tstahdar.
Citizen, أبن بلك sbn balad.
City, 2. مدينة madinat (plur. مدن
mudun).
Civet, ol; sabad, مسكث misk.
Civil, polite, civilized, صا حسب سلوكث
saheh eulak, di ole sdhid
adab. Civil or political affairs,
أمورالدولة wmir addawlat.
Civility, سلوكث eulak, أدب adab,
wile} Jutf, لطافة 4.
Civilize, v. أذب addab.
Civilized, 0,0 muaddab, 7s
murabba’.
Civilly, wal JS dekol luis.
Claim, 8. دعوي da,wa’.
Claim, ©. Wb talad.
Claimable, لايق الطلب laysk attalad.
Claimant, claimer, ©. مدعى muddart.
Clamor, صياح siydh, iso sayhat.
Clamor, v. صاح aah. [kabaysi.
Clan, s. قبيلة kabilat (plur. قبايل
Clandestine, خفي Haft, مخفي
mukhft, مستور mastir.
Clandestinely, “Ve swran. Clan-
destinely and openly, سرا وعلانية”
srran wa ولا( لمع ٠
392
Cistern, s. (49> havwd, بركة burkat, | Clang, clangour (of a trumpet, ete.),
CLE
saftr. [ tontanat. صغير
Clank (of chains, etc.), طنطنة
Clap, s. (of thander, etc.), Ac, rad.
Clarification, تصفية tasfiyat.
Clarify, ». she saffa’.
Clarion, 8. بوق dik.
Clash, ©. (dash against), تصادم
tasddam, تعرض ta,arrad.
Clash, clashing (dashing), s. تصادم
tasddum ; (opposition), #مخالفة
mukhalafat.
.طبقة وح 906:10 نوع kism, نسم .© Class,
Classical author, 8. مولف معتبر
muwallsf 17104 هآ 03“.
Clatter, فرقعة karkaca.
Clause, s. b شره Shart.
Claw, s. «خلاب mukhiad.
Clay, web tin.
Clean, cleanly, طاهر tahir, نظيف
nasif, , SO nakt.
Cleanliness, نظافة naxafat, نقاوة
nakawat, طهارة tahdrat.
Clear (transparent), شفاف shaft;
(bright, light, shining), منضير
[tabakat. -
اساي ا ندا —
2dB, 31: د
ak
| مهمعك 4م .مضي lams,, لامع munir,
sky, هواصا حى hawa sahi; (evi-
dent), مبين mubin, واضم wadsh.
A clear proof, is~\,d.2 higiat
wddthat ; (unmixed), sJls aida;
= ee ee ee es —
CLI
(safe from danger), 2199م سالم ;
(bright), منور munwir ; (evident),
Clear, entirely, edo. “JUS, تماما
temdman wa kamdlan.
Clear, ©. (absolve) اردع عفي ١ (to
justify), برر darrar ; (to cleanse),
صفي saff’. To clear (gain),
كسب hesoh, رصم roboh.
Clearly, “\ nl sahiran.
Clearness, رونق rawnak, ضيا diya;
(distinctness), أمتياز imtiyas.
Cleave, ©. (split), شق shak, فلق
Salak. [satar.
Cleaver, s. (chopping-knife, ساطور
Cleft, مغلوق maflik, ممشقوق mashkik.
Cleft, a. شق shak, فلق fulk.
Clemency, حمة -» rahmat, مر - حمة
marhamat, شفقة shafakat.
Clement, سم
Clerk, .م WulS 23.
Clever, Ls shatir.
Cleverly, شطارة JG bikol shatarat.
Cleverness, شطارة shatarat.
Cliff, 2. s,s sakhrat (plur. jy
sukhir’).
Climate, clime, © مناخ manakh.
Ciimb, ©. deo saad. To climb a
wall, تعربش tacarbash.
Clinch, v. (the fist), su, jab tabak
yaddaho.
393
halim, شفيق shaftk.
CLO
Clinical (confined to bed), مريص
بالفرشة marid bslfarshat.
Clink, ©. طن tan, طنطن
Clip, ». قطع kata,.
Cloak, مش .م mashiah.
Cloak, v. خفي khafa’, 0 satar.
Clock, s. ساعه sd;a. An alarm
clock, dave munabbth. A clock-
maker, .م ساعالي
Clog, s. (obstruction), مانع MANS,
سد sadd,
Clog, 9. منع mana, Gus sada.
Clogged, ممنواع mamnde. -
Close, ©. (shut), gk ghalak, Sas
sadd ; (to conclude), تمم tammam,
ختم khatam ; (to inclose), po sar.
To close or unite fractures, etc.
وصل wasal, جبر jadbar. To
close with (come to an agree-
ment), شرط sharat.
Close (shut), مغلوق maghlak; (near),
uv 8435: (private), خاص
khds; (compact), متي matin;
(joined), موصول mawsil; (oc-
cult), she mukhft ; (attentive),
mutafakker. متفكر
Close, s. (pause), زع 1502 انقطاع
(conclusion), خاتمة 82.
مسد وك Closed,
Closely (near), قريمب karts ;
(secretly), سر" sieran.
CLO
Closeness (narrowness), ضيقة dtkat.
Closet, 3. 8 خلو khalwat.
Clot, v. Xa jsammad. Clotted,
متمد munjamid.
Cloth, جوع jakh, وقماش els
kham. A _ saddle-cloth, بردعه
berda.at. A cloth wrapped round
the middle when bathing, 43,3
حمام fitat hammam.
Clothe, 6 لمببس labbas. To 106
one’s-self, تلبس talabbas.
Clothes, أثواب astoad.
Cloud, &. غيم ghaym, معابة sahabat
(plur. cole~ sahab). A cloud
of people, كثير tr jam, kasir.
See Multitude, crowd.
Cloud, ». eas ghayyam. See To
obscure, darken, grow dark.
Cloudiness, ظلمة sudmat. See Dark-
ness, obscurity.
Cloudy, pate mughayyim.
Clove, 8. قرنفل kurunful.
Clove-gilliflower, a. قرنفل kurunful.
Cloven, مشقوق mashkik, مفلوق
maflik, (si... munshak.
Clout, 2. رقعة rukpat, خرقة khirkat.
Clout, ©. (mond with patches) رقع
rakkag.
Clown, «. mr Sallah.
Cloy, ©, أشبع ashba,.
$04
COA
Club, s. (stick), Lac asd.
Cluck, ©. (as a hen) .-3\5 da
Clumsy, غشيم ghashim.
Cluster of grapes, s. خصلة kh
To cluster (collect toge
Et Jamar.
Clutch, قمضة kabdat.
Clatch, v. (to grasp), قبض kal
Clutter, s. Lage ghawgha, «
walwalat, عياط etyat.
Clyster, 8. حقنة huknat (plur.
hukan). To give a clyster,
Ahakan. To receive a of
عقن tnhakan.
.م عربة .8 Coach,
Coaction, ضرورة dararat, جبر
أضطرار sdtirar,
Coadjutant, متعاون mutac dents
coadjutor, (3.3, raftk, ت
sharik (fem. rae شر shartke
شركا shuraka).
Coagulate, ©. X0> sumid. 0
lated, dale munjamid, GC
lation, اتحماد injimad, د
tajmid.
Coal (charcoal), as! Sahm.
Coalesce, ©. 533 lasak.
Coalescence, coalition, اثفاق #
اختلاط ékhtslat, امتزاي im
أنضمام tndimdm.
Coarse, قبا dada, غليظ ghalts.
COH
Coarsely, غلاظة Ks bikol ghalasat.
Coast, Jol. sah (plor. سواحل
swahil.)
Coat, 2. صورد طو sirtou (French).
Coax, 0. لاصف lates, ملق mallak.
Coaxer, s. مملق mumallsk.
١ Cobbler, 2. 3L leno surmayati.
Cobweb, 2. نسي العنكبوت nas;
al,ankabit.
| Cochineal, قرمز kirmis.
| Cock, s. دبكث dik.
Cocoons, قز kas, .هه شرانق
Cocoa nut, جوزهندي jaws hindt.
Cod, s. (pod), C9) > kharnad.
Code, s. كتا ب الشرايع kitab ash-
shardyt,.
Co-equal, .., مقار, mukarin.
Coeval, فر دعر fard pumr.
Coffee, قهوة kahwa, بن
Coffee-pot, يق القهوه | sbrikalkahwa.
Coffer, 8. صند وق 216.
Coffin, s تابوت tabat, صندوق
sendak.,
Cogency, 359 kiiwat, ضرورة dararat.
Cogent, قفوي hawt, ضروري dariri.
Cogitation, فكر Sikr.
Cogitate, v. أفحكر sftakar.
| Cognoscible, ينعرف yun-ors.
' Coheir, s. شريكثبالميراث sharik
| bilmirds
395
COL
Coherence, cohesion, divhe mula-
sakat, احذاق 388.
Coherent, ىق mulhak.
Coherently, JLo! علي gala’
Psttisal.
Cohort, s. فوج Sau.
Coin, 20.» sikké. Adie for coining,
سكه stkké. The place of coining
(the mint), a6» sikké.
Coin, v. a. hs sak, 6 darab.
Coined, مسكوكث maskak.
Coiner, . als darrab stkké.
Coincide, v. وأفقى wafak, ub tabak.
Coincidence, موأفقة muwdfakat.
Coincident, موافق muwafk, مطابق
mutabsk.
Coition, #مجأمعة mujama;at.
Cold, adj. بارد barid, برد أن bardan.
Cold in constitution, يارد دالمزاج
barid al mszdj.
Cold, 6. برد bard. Intense cold,
samharir. The cold fit of زمهربر
bardtyat. بردية an ague,
Coldness, 5s yy) baradat.
Colick, 4. وجع البْطْن wajay al batn.
Collar, s. (of a garment), asl) yaka,
زيق 2th; (an ornament for the
neck), عقد <akd, طوق tawk (pl.
.(اطواق 4 dog’s collar, حلقة
halaka
Collate, ٠. قابل kabal.
COL
Collator, 2. مقابل mukadsi.
Collation, du lie mukabslat.
Collateral, 55! gave 0
Collaterally, ,جنب تنسب doo!
متوازي biwayhin mutawast.
Colleague, 8. WS شر shartk, رفيق
rafitk.
Collect, 0. a. جمع jamaz, لم lam.
To collect wealth or provisions,
جمعمال jama, mal. To collect
arguments, er draw conclusions,
أستدل sstadal.
Collected, collective, pas? muj-
tamt,, cae mami. To be
collected, المع snjamag.
Collectible, ممكن أ أجمع mumkin
ayjam,.
Collection, s. اجتماع 776. A
collection or miscellany, “جموع
majmi.. A collection of things,
عات ga maymil, at.
Collector, s. جامع jami,. A col-
lector of revenue, لي ان معصل
College, 8. ds مدرد madrasat (plur.
i 1\ de madarss. [karnabit.
Colliflower, s. (Cauliflower), قرنبيط
Collision, مصادمة musddamat,
تصادم tasddum.
.ع 0604 وضع Collocate,
Collocation, as wads.
396
COL
Collude, v. (conspire to defraud any-
one), خامر ,13/21 احتال khamar.
Collusion, حيلة Ailat, اتفاق sttifak.
Collusive, غذأر ghaddar.
Collyrium, s. (ointment for the eyes,
a black powder of antimony, etc.),
كعل kul.
Colonel, 2. ميرالاي miralay.
Colony, «. جماعةهاحة jama,at
hagat. 0
.4ع عوأميد .8 Colonnade,
Coloquintida, s. (bitter apple, a vio-
lent purgative), حنظل Aanaal.
Colossus, 3. شغص عظيم الجسم
كالعفريمت shakhe «تممع ajjiem
kal, afrit.
Colossean (giant-like), مثل العفريت
misl al; afrit.
Color, لون lawn. A white color,
ابيص abyed. A black color, أسود
aswad. <A red color, أحمر ahmer
(fem. حمر hamrd). A yellow
color, أصف ر asfar (fem. | iv safrd).
A green color, أخضر akhder. A
brown color, أسمر aemar (fem.
lo. samra). Sky-blue color,
سماوي samawt. A purple color,
جواي -)\ arywant. A blue colar,
.مجه أزرق Of a changing color,
متلون 220001010110101
Color, 0. لذن
:
COM
Colored, ..,5 + mulowwan, متلّن
mutalaowin. [lid shaff/.
Colorless, ه224 سأد: : (transparent),
Colors (standard), ole ,«مامع 4,1,
rdyat, بيرق bayrak.
Colt, 2. te muhr.
Column, 2. عود ,amad (plor. عوأميد
gacdmid). The column of the
state, اموس عد ة الدولة 4.
The column of religion, عودالدين
gamad eddin (these are titles con-
ferred upon great men in the East).
Comb, s. i.e musht. A shepherd’e
comb, مشطالراعي musht arrd;t.
Comb, ¢. مشّط mash-shat. A comber
(a lady’s maid or tire-woman),
dsl. 4.
Combat, 8. < معاره mu, drakat.
Combet, ©. (fight), qu,l> Aarab,
Combatant, 2. ; صمبأرة mubdris,
محارب muharib, مقاتل 1.
امحاد ,لل اتفاق Combination,
sttshad.
Combine, ©. وفق waffak, تب
rettab, د بر dabbar.
Combined, ممتفق 7946
Combustible, ناري ndri, 350°
yuhtarik. [anndr.
Combustibleness, قابلية النار kabliyat
Come, v. ألي atta’, جا ja. To come
into the mind, خطري باله khatar
397
COM
fi 62186. To come in (enter),
خل dakhal ; (to comply), رضي
7047. To come near, قرنب karrab.
To come off (deviate), ضل dal;
(to escape), حاله Gals shallas
halaho. To comeoff badly, tx
takhayyad. To come on (to rush
to the attack), فهم hajam. To
come over (pass), .”هلمع عمر To
come over from a party, عدل
-adal. To come over (deceive),
yas ghadar. To come out (be-
come public), .¢4,1 snshahar. To
come to (consent, yield), رضي
radi. To come to (come up to,
or amount to), بلغ balagh, عل
camal, جمع jama,. To come
up (grow out of the ground),
ww) nabat. To come upon
(attack), ex” hajam. The time
to come, الرسأن المستقبل
al mustakbsl. To come or arrive
(in speaking of a person of conse-
quence), شرف sharraf.
Comedian, 8. لعيس الكومديا lazid
al komedid.
Comedy, 6. كومديا
Comeliness, pu جمال و60
jamal, (555) rawnak.
Comely, -حسن hassan, جميل jamil.
Comer, s. أفي att.
COM
Comet, موده أجمةبيذنسب .م
91
Comfort (consolation), 5 tasalli,
tazstyat ; تعزية tasliyat, تسلية
(assistance), عون ,aton.
Comfort, ¢. سلى 6116.
Comfortable, comforting, C: مره
Comforted, مسلي mutasaltt. To
be comforted, gees tasalla’.
Comfortably, بكل تسلي bskol tasallt.
معزء زي musallt, مسلي .8 .3 Comforter,
muy asst.
Comfortless, بلاتسلية 30165 tashyat.
Comical (exciting mirth), iS%<2*
mudhik. Comical, comic, 3.<“*
. maskhara.
[ merih.
|] وروك wurid.
Coming, s. أي att, اتيان ttyan,
Command, s. أمر amr (plur. أوأمر
_ awamir). By the command of
God بامراللةتعالي bi amr allah
.ماه The royal command,
+ حكم السلطان hukm assultin. A
command under the king’s sign
-mannal, خطشريف Khatt sharif.
To obey commands, أمتكل sméasal.
According to the king’s com-
amr assuitdn. Command (supreme
authority), ako Aubm.
Command, ©. حكم hakam, أمر amar.
398
COM
Commanded, مأمور mamar, م hae
mahkim.
Commander, s. أمير amir, حاكم
hakim. The commander of an
army, أميرالجيش amir aioyish
The commander of a garrison,
محانظ muhafis. The commander
of the faithful, أميرالمو منين
amir al maminin.
See Command.
The ten commandments, وصاياالله
66:71 allah.
Commemorate, ¢. ل كر sakar, s تذ
Commemoration, كر ) subr.
Commemorable, يذكر yuskar.
Commemorated, مذ كور maskar.
Commemorative, ي S35 .من
Commandment.
Commence, ©. أبتدأ 8.
أبحد أ Commencement,
Commend, ». (praise), مدح madah,
way 10086.
Commendable, ممدوح mamaah,
حميك hamid, موصوفب 76008
Commendably, بنوع ر -حميد bs هل in
hamid. [madh.
Commendation, dX» hamd, مدح
Commended, ممدوح mamdah.,
مذاح madth, مادح
Commender, 8.
madaah.
Comment, ». Cc ro sharah.
Comment, commentary, 82. تفسير
[tasakker.
CoM
(plur. تفاسير tafasir,
sharh شر tafstrat), تقد
تاءو يل shurih), شر و c
,10101124 تأو يلات (plur.
tator, commenter, 0 شراح
Me شار sharth, مفسر mu-
ce (trade), six? tijarat ;
course), أخخلاط skhtilat,
© mukhdlatat.
cial, (sl tart.
arate, v. em) rahan, شفق
thafak .6أ6
~ marhamat.
sary, .م (delegate), وكيل
, مباشر mubdshir. To ap-
eration, shafakat,
a commissary, وكل wakkal.
saryship, s. وكاله wakalat.
sion, s. (warrant, patent),
sanad; (delegation, full
,م 45S, wakalat, تفويضص
7: (perpetration), أرتكاب
6. The commission of a
1 ارتكاب المعاصي wrtskab
dst. The commission of
ery, نا NLC, trtskab
1 Commission (office),
we mansad. Commission on
etc., dag cumile. وا
398
COM
, 1ه soasea’ وصي علي .© Commission,
wk talad.
مو amin, Js أمين .2 Commissioner,
.1ه غيل ,أمناقوم»»
Commit, ©. (to deposit), وح 6046 ودع
وضع wadas ; (to do, perpetrate),
ارتكب irtakab. To commit to
prison, حبس habas.
Commitment to prison,¢. -«حبس 4.
Committed to prison, “موس mah-
bis, ليهو mayan.
Commodious (convenient), منأسب
mundstd,, 53\4-<mwuoa fk; (useful),
مفيد mufid, نافع nafiz.
Commodiously, 443\ بكل مو bskol mu-
waftkat, مناسبة Ky bikol mundsa-
bat, منفعة Ks bikol manfazat.
Commodiousness, ممنأسية mundsabat,
موافقة muwafakat, فايدة faysdat.
Commodity (advantage), فايدة
fayidat; (conveniency), منأسية
mundsabat.
Commodore, 8. كومودور commodore.
Common, ple gdm, مشهور mashher,
مشتركثك mushtarak; (plenty),
وافر wafir, 2S kasir; (ignoble),
حقير hakir. Common pense, yabe|
CSatal|, alhas al mushterak. A
Common, سيد أن 2542.
Commonalty, common people, com-
mons, commoners, العام alam.
COM 400 coM
العامية alpamiyat, المملكة Stal Community, جمهور yomhar, رعايا
ahalt al mamlakat, لي عوام الناس [al tabdai.
:ممع annds, ألرعية arrayiyat. | Commatable, ممكن التبديل mumbin
Commonly (universally), “Le عمو | Commutation, Jw dedal, تبديل
cumilman, 'ملهع علي وجه العموم | tabdil, مباد كه mubddalat.
woajh al,umam ; (frequently), 51
i Makear al awkat,\, كثي kastran
Common - weal, common - wealth,
جمهور jamhar, (plur. جماهير
jamahir). |
Commotion, 4S > harakat ; (tu-
mult), 4.25 fitnat; sedition (per-
turbation), امب Las\ 1488, das
kalkalat.
_ Communicate, ©. (impart, reveal),
عرف carraf; (to bestow a part),
حخصص hassas; (to receive the
sacrament), تناول tandwal. To
communicate (as the pestilence,
etc.) عدي sada’.
cate a secret, J سار sérar.
To communi-
Communication (revealing), أظهار
tshdr, Wi) 25 tagrif; (participa-
tion), مشاركة mushdrakat ; (con-
versation), 3,yla* muhdwarat,
معاشرة mu,dsharat; (inlet),
مد خل 1.
Communion (intercourse), d.=° suh-
bat. The communion (sacrament),
المقدس yb Bl تناول tandwond al
kurban al mukaddas.
Commute, ». بدل badal.
Compact, s. اتفاق sttifak, عقد pakd,
عهد ahd, L شره shart.
Compact (solid), Xasle munjamid.
A compact discourse, #ختصر els
kalam mukhtasar. [mad.
Compaect, v. حلم laham, a> jam-
Compactedness, compactness, JLax"|
snysmdd.
Companion, s. رفيق raftk, صاحسب
sahib, أنيس ants. 4 pot-com-
panion, لك يم
Companionable, مالوف malas.
Companionship, 433 )) rufkat.
Company (society), 2 swhbat,
جمعية fam, iyat, خلطة khultat ;
(a partnership), شرد كه shurkat.
Comparable, معاد ل mu,ddsl, ممكن
التمثيل mumkin attamstl, dtu
yushbah. [wayh al tamsii.
Comparably, علي وجه التمثيل eala’
Comparative, قابل المقابلة kadbd al
mukdbalat. A comparative noun,
أسم التفضيل tm al tafdil.
,هقد نسبة Comparatively,
, .بالنسية
COM
a
401
COM
Compare, ». خابل kabul, مثل maseal. | Compatibly, cule Ks bikol mu-
Comparison, compare, تتشمسيه 7
تشببهات.«نام) tashbthat), dy lie
mukabalet, قياس kiyds. Beyond
comparison, 4.25) 3612 tashbth,
faytk attamsil. فايق التمثيل
Compart, ram kasam. Compart-
kism. قسم ment,
| Compass, s. (circle), دأيرة dayrat,
! dil» Aalakat; (space), مقدار
mikdar; (extent), أمتدأد smis-
dad; (ability), 545 kawat, قابلية
habliyat, عقل paki. A pair of
compasses, بيكار btkdr. The ma-
riner’s compass, قبل ةنامة 4
nama. To compass (encircle),
أحاط ahat; (to besiege), حاصر
haser; (to attain), حصل Aassal,
كسمب bast, Ev rebeh.
Compassion, شفقة shafakat, رقة rik-
kat, حمد 3 ye marhamat.
| Compassionate, مشفقى mushfk,
شفيق shafth, رقيق القلب rabtk
al kalb. The most compassionate
of the merciful, وارحم الراحمين
erham arrakmin.
Compassionate, v. رحم raham, شفق
shafak.
Compassionately, رحمة Ku 67
١ وو shmat. [ م ومو
Compatible, لايق Jayik, مناسب
ndsabat.
Compatriot, أبن بلد .ه ibn balad.
Compel, ©. الزم alsam, > jabar,
لزم lazam, غص ghasab.
Compelled, ملتزم 1716/0114 ملروم
multasim, #حمور maybair. To be
compelled, التزم sitasam.
Compellation (nomination), تسممة
tasmiyat.
Compend, compendium, أقتصار sk-
tisdr, مقتصر muktasar. To make
a compendium, أقتصر skasar.
Compendious, #ختصر mukhtasar,
مو حر mijas.
discourse, جز x كلام kalam mijas.
Compendiously, |j;lx-\ gasen.
Compensate, ©. عوض ,awwad, كائي
kafa’.
Compensation, عوض cawad, جزا
Jisd, مكافاة mukafat, مجازاة mu-
jazat.
Competence (power, capacity), قدرة
kudrat, قابلية kabiliyat.
Competent, قابل kabil, لابق laytk,
مناسب mundsid, قادر 246,
wl, wajib, pile mutabik,
SIS daft.
Competently, بكل لياقة bskol lyakat.
Competition, نراع masdy, منازعة
mundsa, at ; (contest), غيرة ghirat.
A compendious
COM
خصم أله رفيسب .2 Competitor,
khism.
Compilation, compilement, تاليف
talif, جمع jam,. See Collection.
Compile, ©. (from various authors),
جمع jamay. Tocompile a book,
صن فكتاب sannaf .ل
عقر جامع الكتاب Compiler, ٠.
له
Complacence, رضا خاطر,7مهمعءه[مصدهه
rida 160 : (civility), لطافة
latafat. [See Civil.
Complacent (affable), لطيف 472
Complain, ©. ىتشأ sshtake’. To
complain of an injury, من hts
tashakka’ mtn.
Complainer, ٠ s شأ shaks, متشكي
mutashakki.
Complaint, s. شكاية shakayat, شكوا
shakwa ; (malady), مرض marad.
لطف ,0688 صهه ته[ م ددمء Complaisance,
أدب lutf,
Complaisant, صاحب مروة sahib
mariat, لطيف 57
Complaisantly, لطفب Ky bikol lut/,
لطافة NG bikol latafat.
Complement (fullness, perfection,
completion), تمام tamdsn, اتمام
أخحتام ,س«قهة skhtitam.
Complete (without defect), كأمل
kamil; (finished), منتهى muntahi.
402
COM
Complete, ©. كمل 26101601 تهم
kammal, jas. khallas.
Completed, \elS ,27م plas tamdm.
Completely, Less tamaman.
Completeness, completement, com-
pletion, اختتام ,28 أنتها
24421 els tamdm, أتمام
_ ttmadm.
Complex, , مطبق sutabbak.
Complexion (of the face), مجهرة
chehra; (constitution), مزاج
misdj, طبيعة tabizat, parc قالع
Of an adust complexion, يابس
المراج 13648 (٠
Compliance, قبول kubal, s\is\Wseessak,
رضأ rida.
Compliant (obedient), يع \b ,ج229
مطيع mutic, متابع mutabs.,
خضوع khada,, خاضع 2241.
Complicate, v. bis khalat, by
kharbat.
Complicate, complicated, بط ) =
mukharbat. To be complicated,
بط ) takharbat. [khalt.
Complication, complicateness, bis.
Compliment, s. سلام 7 تكليف
salam, .تملق After compliments,
قوذ بعد السلام assalam. [barak.
Compliment, v. سلم sallain, asst
Complimental, تمليقى tamitki.
nrg er ع rr ee = a eee ee
COM
408
COM
ممكن الشره كيسب kabil, | Compoundable, قبل radi, رضي .¢ Comply,
(pul sttafak.
Compose, s. (arrange), ركسب rakkab,
ند nasem. To compose a dif-
ference, gle salah. To compose
a book, صنف كتانب sannaf .ا
To compose verses, نظم اشعار
nasam ash, dr.
Composed (arranged), siane man-
sims ; (formed), S -« murakkab;
(placid, calm), ساكن sakin.
Composer, s. مصن ف كتاب mu-
sannsf Eitad.
Composition (formation), خلقة
Khulkat ; (compounding, mixing),
ترد كيب tarktb; (union), اتعماد
ittshad.
ment), انتظام ,45013 ترتيب
112001111
.عم أنشا
Composure (of mind), bl=!\,. sab!
timindn al khatir, رفاهيةالبال
rafahiyat albal. ler masa).
Compound, ©. (mix), bis. khalat,
Compound, compounded, «—S Fa
mur akkab, مخلوط makhlit, ممزوج
0
Compoaond, 8. ترد كيب tarkib. A
compound word, 4.$ jedi) lafeat
murakkabat.
Composition (arrange-
Literary compésition,
mumkin al tarkth, يشتركبب
yutarakkab.
Comprehend, 0. (conceive), أدركث
adrak, تصور tasawwar; (to com-
prise), أشتمل sehtamal, احتوي
thiawa’.
Comprehended, مد ركث mudrak.
Comprehenaible, مفهو م mafham,
J معقو ma; kil.
Comprehension (intellect), فهم fahm
(plur. فهوم fuham), اقمع عقل
(plur. عقول pubal), ادرالك 1:
(containing), أحتوأ shéieoa,
اشتمال sshtimal.
Comprehensive (conceiving), مد ركث
mudrik ; (containing), مشتمل
mushtamtl, S_—2~—* muhtawt.
The comprehensive or intellectual
power, قوة مدر كه kiwat madrskat,
قولا منتصرفة kiwat matsarrifat.
Comprehensiveness, ذكاوة sakawat,
قوت مدركة kiwat madrikat.
Compress, ©. عصعص ca8,a8, pam
hassar, pac .24م |] Bandage.
Compress (for a wound). See
Compressed, #حخصور mahstr. —
Compressible, قاب لالتضييق 2
attadyik. [ tadytk.
Compression, compressure, تضمسق
Comprise, 0. أشتمل ishtamal,
CON
mu-dhadat. To compro- معاهدة
SF gamal com- كومبروميسو mine,
promssso.
Compulsion, compulsiveness, زور
sar, ظلم sulm, p> jabr, تعدي
tar addi.
Compulsive, compulsatory, compul-
gory, جابر 50/771 ظالم jabir.
Compulsively, جيرا" jabran, “\ 43
kahran, غصيا ghasban.
Compunction (contrition), تاسف
taassaf, ندامة nadimat, توبة
tawbat. [muhdsabat.
#حكاسية ,868 حساب Computation,
Compute, 2. lus عل 704
we hasab.
Concatenate, 9. جنزر sansar.
Concatenation, » > yansir, jo")
sanyir.
Concave, 350° mujawwaf, أجو فب
. ajwaf. To make concave, جوف
jarowaf.
Concavity, جوف jaf, x9 kacr.
Conceal, ©. Lote | akhfa’, خنفي
khafa’, خبي khabba’.
Concealed, Call mukhfa’ .
Concealment, concealedness, \is-|
tkhfa, أختنفا
Concede, ©. سلم بالشي sallam dilshy.
Conceit ( conception), Hol idrak,
404
Compromise, s. شرط shart, عهد pahd.| فكر jibr; (fancy), Jus khiyal,
CON
Jack takhayyul, تصور tasawwur.
Conceit, 0. JXK* takhayyel, توهم
tawahham. [mukalied.
Conceited, مصنع musannar, dic
Conceitedly, عناد Ku bikol ,inad.
Conceitedness, self-conceit, تصنع
cusunniss.
Conceive, 0. (comprehend), 1017م فهم
To conceive resentment, .غضسب
Conceivable, متصور mutasatowar,
Concentric, له فردمركز laho fard
Conception (pregnancy), حبل habal ;
(intellect), فهم fam, ادراك
22217
Concern, ©. (belong to) خص khas,
Ves | intisab aa’.
Concern, concernment, Sule mddat,
أمر ‘anv, شغل shughl, مصلى:
maslahat ; (care), أهتمام shtemdsn ;
(affliction), حزن hess; (affection),
dn? muhabbet. Of great con-
cern, مهم muhimm. An affair of
“great concern, مصلى: مهمة mae:
lahat muhemmat.
Concerning, gure mansiid, عن
can, من min, 38 Si, LP pach من
min khusis.
Concert (compact), تدبسر tadbir,
أتفاق 473
CON
Concert, ©». (adjust), تداول مع
taddwalma,, نظم naam, ل بره dabbar,
رتب ratiab. [ sheds.
Concession, dhe satiyat, أحسان
Conciliate, ». (gain) حصل haseal,
اكتسب tktasab : (to reconcile),
gle .ماهم To conciliate affec-
tion, أستمال sstamal.
musilahat, أاستمالة 4.
Conciliator, s. qu musalth.
Concise, pe mukhtasar, قفصير
kasir.
Concisely, باختصار bs skhttsar.
Conciseness, أختصار skhtisdr.
Conclave (privateapartment) s_ds-*
makhda, ; (a cabinet council),
ديوآن خاص 45:01 khas.
Conclude, ¢. (terminate), أتمم atmam,
ختم khatam. To conclude an
alliance, عل معاهدة ,amal mu,d-
hedat. To reason, form an opinion,
انم antej. To conclude, adv.
والنتاحمةه 4.
Conclusion (close,end), آخرة akhirat,
خاتمه khdtimat, اختتام skhtstam ;
(result), dts natijat (pl. ek
natdyy ). <A conclusion from the
| premises, dedidldxts) natijat
' al wuukaddamat, An evident con-
clusion, نتزك اصرعكصة 4
405
CON
sarthat. True conclusions, ek
حقيقية natdyij hakikiyat ; (deci-
sion), A> hujjat, dala. masbata.
Conclusive, شاي ,ع2 قاطع shaft.
Conclusively, قاطعا” katt,an.
Concoction, هضم had, .لم تحليل
The first concoction, الهضم الأول
al hadm al avwwal.
Concomitance, أضافة sdafat.
Concomitant, 2. رفيق raftk. See
Companion.
Concomitantly, “lee maaan.
Concord, concordance, موافقة
. muodfakat, اتفاق sttifak, اماد
104:24, معاهدة mu, رضا ,.4هههةة
ridd, صلم Concord in grammar,
بط yy 1
Concordant, ملأيم mulayim, موافق
mudfik, مطابق 7.
Concourse, 8. *#جمصمع majmar, حخصع
jamy, جمعية ع2« أجتماع
jam; .1م تزاحم و06 زا A
great concourse, es الجمع fame
kastr.
Concrete, جأمد jdmid, محجمد
munjamed, محمد mutajammsd.
Coneretion, Wax’ tayimad, oliai|
ing kad.
Concubine, 2. 4) »» surriyat (plur.
سرأري sardrt.)
CON
hawd nafedni, ws نفساني
tawkan.
shahwati, شهرأف Concupiscent,
mushtsht. مشتهي nafsani, نفسائي
sttafak, oac'| افق Concur, v.
wafak. وأفق sttahad,
اتاد 1/2/8 اتفاق Concurrence,
madad ; مدد (help), : 9/4124
kabul. قبول (consent),
متفق muwaftk, موافق Concurrent,
makran, ssa مقرون. muttafik,
٠ mujtami,, Jace muttasil.
harakat, sd, حر Concussion, 4S
ra-dat. Seo Tremor, shaking.
حكم بألموت Condemn, ©. (sentence),
hakam bil mawt. To condemn to
جرس en infamous punishment,
lam, لام 41/1 ل م ر(#صفقاط مأ) jarras;
kada. قضأ hukm, حكم Condemnation,
mum- ممكن التكشيف Condensable,
kin al taksi/.
Condensate, condense,v.atS kasea/,
yx" sakhkhan.
Condensation, condensity, condense-
ness, iG tabsif.
haat/. كثيفب Condense,
.ع 0640000 توأضع .© Condescend,
tonasal. [tanasul. تنازل
Condescendingly, ل jj بكلتنا bikol
406
Concupiscence, شهوة shahwat, هوأ | Condescendence,
CON
cond
تنازل tanasul.
Condign, ,15و08 وأ أجمب
mustahak. Condign pu
جزاأمسحق fied musta:
Condition, s. (state), حال
halat, كيفية kayfiyat ; (r
shan, مقام 910211, &.
tabat ; (stipulation), |
عهد ahd; (attribut
wasf, dio sifat, ماهية
(temperament), عتدأل
ra m12d).
Condition, ©. (stipulate), L
تناع عل شروط shurat.
Conditional (on terms), x
(uncertain), pis غير» |
hakkak, م glee غبره ghay:
Conditionally, conditior
terms), by yn) bt shuri
Conditioned (endowed w
ties), wiles! حب bo 8d
Condole, ». us ور rasa’, 8
gala’.
Condolement, condolence,
A letter of condolence, 4
The
mourning 0*
kitab tagssyat.
ayydm al .asd. .
Conduce, v. أفاد afad, ع
Conducible, conducive, ws
CON
ewiee, gil .)رق Conduciveness,
معاونة mute dwanat, ع0 نفع
Conduct (guidance), هد أيه Asddyat;
(administration), تدبير 4461.
A safe conduct, أمأن aman.
Conduct, 9. (lead), wls kad. To
conduct an army, قادالعسكر 24
al askar. To conduct business
well, ib قضى المصالح kada'al
masdish tayyib. ١
Conductor, هادي Add?, مرشد mur-
skid. The conductor of an army
(a general), قايدالجيش dayid
al jaysh. A conductor (director),
تب jo muratitd.
Conductress, s. 43.) dallalat.
Conduit, 2. Le, يق ) tartk mau \ مز ر
misrab. .
Cone, .مه by محر =omakhrat (plur.
mlb, pp? makhritat).
Confect, ٠ 67716ع عل مربي murabba’ .
Confect, confection, s. مربي mu-
rabba’ , wy macjan (plur.
wor ee ma; dyin).
Confectioner, s. حلوائي Aulwant,
sr ~ Sut shakarji.
Confederacy, confederation, معاهدة
murdhadat, عهد ,ahd, اتفاق
sttsfak, dla ittihad. [sttafak.
Confederate, 9: dlc مدع gel
407
CON
Confederate, 2. (323) raftk, متفق
mutafek. [muttahed.
Confederate, confederated, sie
Confer, ©. (upon any stated subject),
تداول tadawal, تذاكر tasakar,
تشاور tashawar, امم عل مذاكره
masdkarah; (to grant), انعم
anem, pelle, camal in, dm,
أ حسن ahsan. To confer an office,
6ه أعطي منصب mansab.
Conference, 8. مشورة mashwarat,
مذأكرة 8.
ع6 أعتر فك Confess, v.
Confessed, مقرر 714449 معترفب
mukarrir. ]1ةءزما لآبد labud.
Confessedly, “lei katpan, لاشكث
Confession, أقرار skrar, اعتراف
‘.tirdf, تقرير takrir, jel
tahktk.
Confessor, a. (of his own faults),
معترف mic tarif; (one who hears
the confessions of others), مستمع
الاعترف mustame aliztira, معلم
الأعتراف mupallim al igtiras.
Confest (open, known), معلوم
ma, lim.
Confide, ¢. أعتمد علي sgtamad cala’,
توكل ©2468 أعتبر tawakkal,
أعتقد i, takad.
Confidence (trust), ملقلاب اعتقاد
CON
جسارة towakkul ; (boldness), توكل
jasdrat.
Confident (trusting to, assured be-
yond doubt), متو كل 7.
Confidently (with firm trust),
“Yoloel igtimadan; (without
doubt), بلاشكث dilashak.
Configuration, 3,50 sdrat. [hudad.
Confine, confines, حد hadd, حدول
Confine, ©. (imprison), حبس habas ;
(to restrain), pad kasear, ضيق
dayyak.
Confined, Une mahbils, يوون
masjan. To be confined, أتععبس
tnhabas.
Confinement (imprisonment), حبس
habs; (restraint), تقصير taksir.
Confirm, قرر.9 karrar, حقق hakkak,
akkad. [tsbat. أكد sabbat, ثبت
Confirmable, قابلالاثيات zabid al
Confirmation, أستقرار sstibrar, اقرار
thrar, اثبات taba, تحقيق tahkik,
توكيد 4.
Confirmatory, confirmative, مقوي
mukawt, مو كد 2100007
Confirmed, مثشبوت 64886, , is
mukarrar, مو كد muwakkad. To
be confirmed, تاكد tsakkad.
Confiscate, ©. ضبط dabat.
408
مسو ينضبط sttikal, | Confiscable, اتكال igtimad, أعتماد
CON
yudbat. [ nad.
Confiscate, confiscated, بي
Confiscation, موال للميري
al 0111021 77.
Conflagration, s. لهيمب la
Conflict, s. (battle), ب
(a duel), دويل ditel
* collision), poli tasdi
sadmat.
Confluence, conflux (junc
streams), جمعالنهرين
al nahrin; (a crow
jam,. See Concourse,
Conform, v. (make cor
وفق waffak; (to com;
طابق tdbak.
Conform, conformable, ع
waftk, مطابق mutabsk,
layim; (obsequious),
mutts.
Conformably, بكلموافقة
Conformation (formation.
tarkib, تكو بى takwin.
Conformity, موافقة +
مطابقة mutabakat, هه
shabahat.
Confound, v. ay khas
Confounded (confused),
makhat, بط y =~ mukha
teatable), مكر وة makra,
CON
Confront, ». قابلالشي kabal ashy,
واجدهاحدا باخر wajah ahhadon
bs akhar.
Confuse, 9. خلط kialat, خري Bhaza’,
فرق Sarrak.
Confused, مشوش 171161212 641
bine mukhiclit, io hayyar.
Confused in mind, حيرأن hayrdn.
Confusedly, نظام jal من min ghayr
sisdm aly Ky bikol kharbate.
Confasion, confusedness (irregular
mixture), jis khalal, اختلاط
dhidat, أختلال 7.
Confatation, منأقضة mundkadat,
ابطال 321, ING, rad af kalam.
Confutable, قاب ل الرد 82317 arrad,
ممكن النقض mumkin al nakd.
Confute, ©. ناقض nakad, ردعليه rad
paths, ابطل قوله abtal kawlaho.
Confated, منقوض mankad, مردود
nardid.
Cagé, s. (bow, salute), سلام salam.
To return a congé or salute,
sallam ; (leave), خصة ~» rukhsat,
أجازد sjasat. To congé (take
leave). To give a congé, ودع
06416 .ع
Congeal, 0.4. حمد jammad, 0.1. حمد
jumid. [ altaymid.
ممكن احجميد Congealable,
دوه ماحجمد Congealed,
409
CON
Congealment, congelation, تععميك
tajmid. [ fard sins.
Congenial, congenerous, فرد جنس
Conglomerate, v. جمع Jamas.
Conglutinate, »v. حلم laham, لزق
lazak. Lanne’
Congratulate, v. باركث barak,
Congratulation, تهنية tahniaé (plur.
slg tahani). Congratulatory
letter, مكتوب تهنية maktid
tahniat.
Congregate, v. جمع Jama.
Congregation, s. جماعة jamd;at,
جمعية jam, 1 ب
Congress, 8. مهلس majlis, jis
mahfil, ديوأن
Congruence, congruity, موافقة
mudfakat, اتفاق sttifak, مطابقة
mutdbakat.
Congruent, congruous, لأبق laysk,
موأفق muwafik, منأسسب
Congruously, منأسبة JO bikol muna-
sabat, بكل موافقة bikol muwafakat.
Conic, sy كر makhrati.
Conjecture, قياس hiyds, ack
takhmin.
Conjecture, v. خمن khammam,
توهم tawahham, we £ann.
Conjecturable, ممكن التخمين
mumkin attakhmin, قر يب للعقل
hart lil, akl.
OON
Conjectural, .قياسي
Conjecturally, تكخمينا" takhminan,
فرضا” Soradan.
Conjecturer, s. .,.a=* mukhammin.
Conjoin, ©. قرن karan, وصل wasal,
جمع jama,.
Conjoint, متصل mutta, متفق
muttafik, Satie mushtartk,
رح 70199041001 اج تمع yy fe makran,
| موا 3 ٠.
Conjointly, lee Maan.
Conjugal, ey taxwijt.
Conjugally, dog? 3 بموجب ba 76
2211011
Conjugate, v. صرفب sarraf.
Conjugation (of a verb), تصريف
tasrif.
Conjunction, تمان stishad, جمع
Jame, اجتماع sytimds, موأصلة
muodsalat, وصل wasl, وصال wiedl.
A conjunction (part of speech),
هفطع .رامع A copulative oon-
junction, هع عطب أ لبيأن albayan.
An explicative conjunction (con-
necting explanatory or synony-
mous words), /مع عطف التفسير
attafetr. A conjunction of the
planets, أقترآن skésran. The con-
junction of two beneficent planets
(as Jupiter and Venus), اقتران
sktrdn asce,din. The السعدينى
410
CON
conjunction of two
planets (as Mars an
اقترآن الأحسين 20001101011
Conjunctive, وصلي 826
junctively, conjunctl
sttshadan, اتفاقا 1
Conjuncture (occasion),
sttifak, do 2,9 fursat.
Conjuration (conspiracy’
‘mupdhadat, اتفاق 4
chanting, etc.), م محر
eastmat, (plur. يم Vc
Conjure, v. (intreat wit
ness), تضرع tadarra,,
manna’, ترجى 4
spire), اتفق stta/ak.
Conjure, ©. (practice enc!
ps sahar.
Conjarer, s. ساحر sahir yk
Connatural (participating
nature), فرد طبيعة fard
Connect, ©. connex, نع
wasal. وصل
mutta: متصل Connected,
mutarallik, مغر ون mal
Connection, :له اتصال
nisbat, عطف cat,
Connivance, بأ ضالعين
al تجاهل المع tajan
taghaful.
Conuive, v. مس النظر
CON
Councissour, ¢. ule mdhir, عارت
ear.
Conquer, ©. فص fatah, غلب ghelab,
تمك tamellak, i> safor, تسلط
tasallat.
sions, ضبطشهوات نفسة dabat
shahwdt nafetho. Accustomed to
uer, مظفر musfir.
Conquered, مغلوب maghiab, مقهور
makhir.
Conqueror, s. مظفر ,7216و غالب
musfir, «سنصور mansiir, ظافر ١
Conquest, فعم fath, ظفر safr, نصرة
Consanguineous, قريسب
Consanguinity, قرابه karabat.
Conscience, ضمي damiy, de.) simmat.
Remorse of conscience, co تو
الصمير tawbikh addamir.
Canscientious (ecrupulous), W > صأ
ies aahib simmat. _—[simmat.
Conscientiously, بكلدمة 7
Conscientiousness, GLO diydnat,
أيمان tman.
Conscionable, معقول ma, kal.
To conquer one’s pas-
Conscious, وأقف wakif, خمي khabir,
مطلع muttalt,. To be conscious,
اطلع attala,. Conscious of a
secret, دا خلالسر dakhil 48887.
411
CON
Consecrate, ©. قدس suddas, كرس
karras.
Consecrate, consecrated, (wie
mukaddas. [ takris.
تكر يس ,1441:4158 WU يس Consecration,
Consecutive (successive), متوالي
mutwalt, متتابع 7141021 ع١
Consecutively, بالتوالي 61 ٠
Consent, قبول kubal,\s, rida, أجابة
tjdbat, مطاوعة matawazat.
Consent, ©. أتفق sttafak, رضي radi,
Goal, wafak, ub tabak.
Conmantancous, موافق muwafik,
J pre ma; kil.
Consequence (effect of a cause),
é&sxt25 nattjat ; (consequences),
ew natayy ; (tendency), غرض
gharad, قصد kasd. Certain con-
sequences, نتامم حقيقية natayyy
hakikiyat. An affair of conse-
quence, f+, أمره amr muhimm.
Consequent, تالي 01 متتلي
talt. The antecedent and con-
sequent, المقدم والتالي al mukad-
dam wattali.
Consequently, لهذا dthasa, فلاحل
ENS falaajl salsk.
Conservation, حفظ haf, محافظه
muhdfazat, صيأنه stydnat.
Conservative, حافظ Adjis, bile
Consciousness, علم رع 41 اطلاع elm. | muhafis.
CON
Conservator, s. ile Aajis.
Conserve, v. حفظ hafis, lo adn;
(fruits, ete.), علمربا camal
murabbd. [tafakkar.
Consider, v. تامل taammal, تفكر
Considerable (worthy of considera-
tion), صاحب اعتبار sdhtb 621888
معتبر mu, tabar, مهم 201017117
Considerably, بزيادة bs siyadat.
Considerate (prudent), 9 3.» Le
sahib tadbir, عاقل abil.
Considerately, بحعدبير bs tadbir,
بتامل 36 taammul. ] .امع
Considerateness, بصيرة bastrat, عقل
Consideration (mature thought),
تفكر ,”قر فكر tafakkur; (com-
pensation), عوض -awad; (motive),
سيب sabab. Without considera-
tion, روية yee bighayr ruyat.
Consign, ©. (give in charge), سلم
sallam.
Consignation, consignment, تغويص
tafwid, تسليم taslim.
Consist v. (or be composed of),
412
CON
(firm, solid, not fluid), wove
munjamsd. [ mundeabat.
Consistently, بكلمناسبة bskel
Consolable, م ممكن التسلي
attasalli,
Consolation, تسا tasalli, تسلية
tasliyat, م تعزية
مسلي رآتقهع 509 معزي Consolatory,
musallt,
Console, v. عرّي و 861147 سلي causa’.
Consolidate, .ه (make firm), جمد
jammad, 553 kawwa’.
Consolidated, معكم muhakkam.
Consolidation, os! lahm, حبر jabr.
Consonance (of sound), نغمة
naghmat, قافيمة kafiyat.
Consonant, s. حرف #حيم harf sakth.
Consort, s. زوج SGU), رفيق vafth.
Conspicuous, ظاهر sahsr, معلو م
516 مشهور ,200 آح mashhir, صمعروف
ma rif. Conspicuous for power
and honour, J.<* maid. To be
or become conspicuous, أنشهر
tnshahar.
Conspicuousness, conspicuity, أشكهار
tehtthar. [mur dhadat.
Conspiracy, Wa) x“ tahdluf, معاهد ة
Conspirant, conspiracy, متفشق
muttafik.
Conspirator, conspirer, s. ; 523, rafth,
مم ماحالف
CON
Conspire, ©. \,ila* tahdlafa.
Constancy, استعرار tstimrdr, ثبات
eabat. [takar.
Constant, vb sabit, مستقر mus-
Constantly, علي الدوام gala’ adda-
wam, دأيما” dayman.
Constellation, s. برج bury, The pre-
dominant constellation or star at
any person’s nativity, طالع 221.
Born under a happy constellation
(fortunate), طالعمسعودالمطالع
bal, mas. ad almatali,. The con-
stellation Aries, Jaki بر buy
al kamal. Taurus, برج الثور bury
assswr. Gemini, ب الجوزا yp buy
agjawsd. Cancer, طان a pull بر.
bury assartan. Leo, بر ب الاسد buy
al asad. Virgo, بر السنبلة buy
assumbulat. Libra, برج الميزان
busy al misdn. Scorpio, برج
العقرب bury at pakrab. Sagit-
tarius, le bury al kaos.
Capricorn, برجأ عدي buy .زه
Aquarius, برج الدلو bury addala.
Pisces, بر جاحلوت buy al hat.
The above are used either simply
or compounded with برج bury ;
as we say Aries, or the constella-
Consternation, 2.» hayrat.
413
CON
Constipated, مقبوض makbad, To be
constipated, أنقيض inkabad.
Constipation, أنقباض 02
Constituent (elementary), ذأق satt,
أصلي aslt, جوهري sawhart.
Constituent, s. (person or thing
which constitutes somewhat),
ذات sat, أصل asl, وجود 00/34 ;
(one that deputes another), مو كل
muwakksl. |
Constitute, ©. wai nasab, عيّن
cayyan, جعل jazal.
Constituted, مشخصو حب 714146,
متعين mutacayyin. Ono consti-
tated or appointed to an office,
Sore 2. |
Constitution (establishment), نصمب
nash, تعيين taryin; (law, insti-
tution), قانون kdnan, شريعة
shart, at (plur. شرأيع shardyi,) ;
(system of government), تذبسر
tadbir (plur. تدبيرات tadbirdt) ;
(natural qualities), طبيعة tabi,at
(plur, طبيعات tabi,at). The
constitution of the body, مزاج
mtd).
Constitutional (inherent in constitu-
tion), Glo sat, أصلي ast;
(legal), شرعي shart.
Constitutive (essential), Ble satt,
.اموز جوهري aslt, أصلي
19
CON 414 CON
Constrain, 9 (to compel) جبر javar,
> salam, الزم alam, غصب
ghasab ; (to restrain), a2 dabat,
istashar. To consult together,
انمدق دم تشاوروا
Consult, consultation, مشورة mash-
warat; (an assembly or council),
hasar. حصر
0 مهلس 4561 mumkin iyo ممكن | Constrainable, pawl
بعدالمشورة yujbar. After consultation, عبر al mane,
ce bard al mashwarat. A person 5
1 أملتر م majbar, #جبور Constraint,
mustashar. — مستشأر multasin. To be constrained, consulted,
Consume, ©. (spend, waste, destroy),
sitazam. الحزم
غصمب Constraint (compulsion),
habs. حبس ghasb ; (confinement),
gammar, عهر Construct, 0. (build)
bana’; (to form, arrange), بني
تلف :5878 صرف hare, خرج
سعد ] . مه أفني talaf,
مصروفب wuttakal, متاكل Consumed,
Consumable, ila yantalif.
مصرف mutlef, متلففب .& Consumer,
musrsf.
a) nasam.
Construction (building), تعمير
taymir ; (arrangement), J
tadbir. The construction of one
noun with another, أضافة 64.
Construction (meaning), معنى
Consummate, 9. تمم 2071710١
Consummate, JS mukammel,
كامل kamil. [takentl.
Consummation, اتمام ‘imam, تكميل
صرفب éHaf, اتلافب Consumption, مضمون.(601 7062 معاني .اج) magna
شرح madman; (explanation),
tafstr ; (judgment), تفسير shark,
.مع عقل
Construe, ٠. (to explain), ¢ شر
sharah ; (to suppose), فرض farad.
Consubstantial, فردطبيعة fara
sarf, أصراف seraf. The 608
sumption (disease), سل silt.
Consumptive, ilove matisf; (having
a consumption), J مسلو masial.
Contact, اتصال stiedl, مس meh
lams.
Contagion, أصابة ssabaé, سراية
0 عدوي ,6656 وبا sardyat, ل
سأري 47ج معدي Consul, 2. (chief magistrate of 8 | Contagious,
sari. .فنسلوس consul, فنسل place),
Consult, ¢. (to ask advice) أستشار | Contain, v. احتوي thtewe’, شتمل
CON
sshiamal. To contain or restrain
one’s-self, dle مسكث mesek halo.
Containable, حعتوي 1.
Contained, مشمول mashmal, #عتوي
muhiawe’ .
Contaminate, ©. “جمس najjas.
Contaminate, contaminated, جمس
50468, gle mulawwas.
Contamination, dulox*najdeat, تلوث
talawwas.
Contemn, ©. أحتقر shiskar, اهان
ه١ [aim Aakir.
Contemned, مهأن muhin, 30 dant,
Contemner, 8. مهين muhin.
Contemplate, 0. تامل _ taammal,
شاهد shdhad, طالع tala.
Contemplation, 3.2\i.« mushdhadat,
che’ taammul.
Contemplative, متاءمل mutaammil,
الزن[ ته متفكر . ١-6
science, لاع علم التصوّف attasaw-
كريدم The contemplative sciences,
المعارف المعنوية of maarif al
ma, nawiyat.
Contemporary, معأصر mu; dsir.
Contempt (scorn), أهانة shanat,
احتقار shtikar.
Contemptible, مساحق الاحتقار
mustahsk al thitkdr, حقير 84117
poe? muhiakar.
Contemptiblenees, حقارة hakarat,
احتقار satitar.
415
CON
Contemptibly, بكل حقارة bikol Aaka-
rat.
Contemptuous (proud), متكبر muta-
kabber. [wajhin muhin.
Contemptuously, page, do») 66-
Contend, v. pols khdsam, جادل
jadal, صارع رع 10054 نازع 806.
Content (satisfaction), ضا y rida,
قناعة kandpat. Contents (what-
ever is contained), مصضمون mad-
min. The contents of a book,
mS مضمون madman al kitad.
A table of contents, ذهرد سة Sahrasat.
The substance of the contents of
the letter, خلاصة المضمون khuldsat
al madman.
Content, contented, راضي radt. To
be content, رضي radi. To con-
tent, رضي radda’ .
Contention (strife), خصومة khusi-
mat, dc مناز: 167056 at ; (emula-
tion), غيرة ghirat or ghayrat.
Contentious, مخاصم 0118 منازع
mukhasim. [mandsa; at.
Contentiously, بكلمنازعة bskol
Contest, ,s. منازعة mandsagat. To
contest, ¢ ,6ه ] .عمعقه ناز
Contestable, فيه منازعة 176 mana-
Context, متن main.
Contexture, كمسب >) tarktb.
Contiguity, contiguousness, dice
CON
- maldsakat, قرب hurd, اتصال
200001
Contiguous, ملاصق mulask, متصل
mutta, —~ قر karib.
Continence, اجتناب ytindd, عفة
eat, ورع wards. [warrs,.
Continent, زأهد sdhed, espe muta-
Continently, بكلورع bikol 206 .ع
Contingence, contingency, اتفاق
sttsfak, وقوع waki.. 6
Contingent, جاري jdrt, حادثة
Oontingently, “Lis! sttsfakan.
Continual, دأيم dayim.
Continually, “lo dayman, متصلا"
muttassian.
Continuance, continuation, مد أومة
madawanat, دوأم dawdm, مواظبةه
-meawdsabat.
Continue, ©. أستمر sstimar, لاز م
lasam, —tl, wdszab.
Continued, مدأوم muddwam. Con-
tinuedly (without interruption),
بلاأ نقطاع bela يلنيين
Contortion, أنعو اجالاعضا inetd;
له a.dd, تلوي talawwi.
Contraband, E pee mamnis. See
Prohibition, illegal, illicit.
Contract, ©. (to draw together),
+ jamar, ضم damm ; (to
betrothe), خطب khatad. To
enter into a contract, عل شروط
416
CON
gamal shurit.
contract acquaintance «
ship, صاحب sdhab. T
ahabit, تعوك ta, awwad.
tract debt, تدين tadayy:
Contract, s. (bargain), أر
شرط shart (plur. شروط
To 01
A contract of peace, '
610 assuth. 01
Contractable, ممكن التقصير
Contraction (abridging), —
tkhtisdr, اقتصار 2
traction (of the eye-bre
.م عبس
Contracted (drawn togethe
mundam ; (agreed upon)
mashrit.
Contractor, 8. متعهد muta,
Contradict, ©. (asl naka
Contradicter, منأقض mem
Contradiction, (a3
مناقضة 1.
Contradictory, Waller ;
منأقض munakid, منقوض
Contraposition, مقابلهة mul
Contrariety, contrariness,
mukhdlafat, أ ختلاف skh
dsdd.
Contrarily, contrariously,
wise, Wis. kaslaf, “Vou
CON
Contrary, —cSle* muthahs, خلاف
mughdyir. Contrary to justice,
إقافقة خلاف اللق al hak. Con-
trary to nature, خلاف الطبيعة
khilaf attabt,at. Contrary to
casttom, خلاف المعتاد kilaf al
we, tad.
Contrary, 2. خلاف khslaf, ضد didd.
Contraries do not meet (a proverb),
اتجتمعان loa. _[gérad.
Contravene, 0. خالف khdlaf, عارض
Contribute, ©. (pay tribute, etc.),
دفع التكاليف dafag attakal.
Contribution (tribute), رسوم 5.
Extraordinary contributions, رسوم
عرفيه rusim urfiyat. :
Contributor, 4. دافع الرسوم dafi,
arrustim.
Contrite (much worn, bruised),
ipa“? omashak; (worn with
sorrow), inl. mutaassif.
Contrition, contriteness, تاأ“سف
teaseuf, نذدامة naddmat, انكسار
inkisdr.
Contrivance, اختراع ikAtird;, oles
Had, أحداثك shdas, ابتداع
sbtida,, .ع 242 ابداع
Contrive, ©. أحعد ayad, أختر ع
tkhtaray, أبتدع thtada,, احدث
ahdas
417
CON
دين مبتدع .4 Contriver,
,4و8 موجد muhdis, معدثك
Control, dulie mukabalat.
Control, v. (accounts), قابل kabal ;
(to govern), hakam.
Controllable, ممكن الصضبط mumnkin
addabt.
Controller, s. (of accounts), مقابل
mukabil. Superintendent, امين
amin; (a ruler), ناظم ndsim,
sieve mudabbir, والي walt.
Controllership, منص ب المقابلة
mansab al 116
Controversial, = bahst.
Controversy, dJul<* mujddalat,
dole mubahasat. [ sadal.
Controvert, ©. > dahas, Jol>
Controvertible, dim ve آكرفيه 6 mubd-
hasat. (anid.
Contumacious, معأ ند mu,dnid, donc
Contumaciously, بكلعصاوة bikol
easdwat. ,
Contumaciousness, contumacy, عنأف
cindd, تمرك tamarud.
Contumelioualy, Vewk bs setthad,
بكلمذمة bikolmusammat, تتحقير|
tahktran.
Contumeliousness, contumely, أهأنة
thanat, أستهزا sstihed.
Contusion, هرس hars, رض rad,
pe~ sahk.
CON 418 CON .
Convalesoence, شفا shafa, التوجه 0 we Lai tasdhab, لقش
الي الصىة altawajjuh ila’ assahhat.| lakash.
Convalescent, من المرض ls kayim
min al marad. Lyamac.
Convene, ¢. (bring together), جمع
Convenience (fitness, propriety),
لياقة Jaydkat, dul» mundeadat,
مصوافقة 7
Convenient, وأجمب wajib, لابق
layek, مناسب 71104 Gly
muwafik.
Conveniently 435! ,-0 بكل bikol muwa-
fakat, kous\s0S6s bikol mundsabat.
Convent, دير dayr. See Abbey,
_ Monastery.
Convention, 8. «مجلس majlis; (cont
tract), اتفاق setsfak.
Conversable, يتعأ شر yuta,dshar.
مله wakif واقفعلي Conversant,
ع6 مطلع
Conversation, مكالمة mukdlamat,
i pb lee mu; dsharat,5 ola? muha-
Cheerful conversation,
pishrat. A man agreeable عشرة
warat.
in conversation, صاحب عشرة
sdheb -tshrat. After meat con-
versation (Arabian proverb),
بعدالطعام الكلام Jagd attagam
al kalam. 1
Converse, 6. تكلم takallam, تحعدثك
Conversion, تقليمب taklib, تقلب
takallub, انقلاب inkilab. دم
version (in a religious sense),
4153 tawbat, الرجوع الي الله بالتوبة
arrwja, ia’ allah bil tawbat.
Convert, o. (change), بدل badal, oe
ghayyar ; (to appropriate to any
use), خصص khassas : (to be
changed), تعير taghayyar.
Convert, +. د خيل dakhil. See
Proselyte.
Converter, s. مقلب mukallib. The
converter ofhearts, مقلب القلوب
1161118 al kulid.
Converted, ‘ire munkald,
مقلوب maklib, وف nae maertf,
معطوفب mats.
Convex, مقبب mukabbab, معهذب
muhaddab.
Convey, v. نقل 1.
Conveyance (carrying), نقل nak;
(passage), عبور pubiir; (assign .
ing), تسليم taslim, مانآلوجهة تعييس
Convict v. (of guilt), ~~! asbat;
(to confate), رد دالكلام rad al kalan,
نائض nakad. [masbat agarn.
Convict, convicted, مثبوت الجر م
Conviction, أثبات 22324. Convio
ae, ee et 3915 2 1
coo
tion of guilt, اثباتالهرم cedar
ليف
Convince, 9. ألمبمت asbat, قنع kanay.
Convincible, piv yunkant,.
Convincing, gosto mukni.. A con-
vincing proof, جةراضعة hujiat
wddthat.
Convincingly, مقضع A> يو wajhin
لد يم Convivial,
Convivial entertainment, 6. con-
viviality, ضيافة diyafat. A con-
vivial companion, نديم nadim.
Convocate, ©. convoke, دعا da, d.
Toconvoke an assembly or council,
جمع المجلس jama, al majlis,
Convocation, دعوةالجمعية du, wat
ayam,syat. A convocation,
مجلس majlis, جمعية jam, siyat,
اجتماع ijtimd:, ديوأن ٠
Convoy, .(road-guide), دألول dalal;
(a travelling guard), ic ghafar.
Convoy, v. bile Adfas. Toconvoy
by sea, غافر ghafar, حافظ hafas,
Gly rafak.
Convulse, ©. نقل nakal. The con-
vulsions of a mad dog or of a
person bit, 35) lakwat.
Coavulsive, ملؤي 2000010118
Coo, ©. (as adove), هتف 64
Cook, s. ci tabakh. A cook-room,
Grae mathakh,
419
[mukns,. .
002
Cook, ©. ce tabakh.
Cooked, ~ ple mathakh.
Cookery, ab tabkh. |
Cool, a,b Sarid. Constitationally
cool, بارد المزأي barid al mindy.
Cool, v. or make cool, برك barvad ;
(to become cool), برد barad. To
become cool or indifferent in any-
thing, فر fatar, j\3)lo sar fatir.
Cooled (grown cold), بار barid.
Cooler, ‘s. (a vessel in which any-
thing is cooled), مبرك mubarrid.
Coolly (without heat), sv, » Ky
bikol buradat.
Coolness, برودة buradat.
Coop, s. (for fowls), قفص afas.
Coop, 9. وضع بالقفص waday bil kafas.
Co-operate, ». pd ساعد حد!
قمع قه أوعلي شي ahhudan ft fi, lin
ملف مجه shy.
Co-operation, .4م هله مسأعدة
Co-operative, مسأعد susd etd.
Co-operator, 8. رفيق raftk, شريكث
بالعمل shartk 611 أعادم
Co-ordinate, تبه i فرك م fard martabat,
dol, حال hal 4.
Copartner, «. LS شر sharik.
Copartnership, اشتراك sshtirak,
شراكة shardkat. § [mansakh.
Copied, منقوا ل §=mankal, ce
COR
Copier, copyist, s. ناقل sak, كاتمب
katsd, ناسيم ndstkh.
Coping (of a wall), she لع 64.
Copious, كثير kasir, جزيل jasil,
Jil, wafir, $i, waft, زخر sakhir,
Zz 36 ghasir.
Copiously, كثيرا” kastran, etc.
Copiousness, كثرة kasrat, etc.
Copper, ule nahds. |
Copper, 8. (caldron), ..,\;5 kasdn.
Coppersmith, s. عماس nahhds.
Copper mines, تعاس dee ma..dan
nahds.
Copperas, زاج اخضر 2dj akhdar.
Coppery, itl nahast.
Copulate, ©. (unite), عطف ,ataf
وصل wasal,
روم عمستو مجامعة Copulation,
daswiy. ثرو 2
Copulative, وصلي wash. A copu-
lative conjunction, حرف عطفب
harf هع
Copy, s. (not an original), bens)
. naskhat, صورة sirat; (foul draft),
3 مول 1
Copy, ©. نقل nakal.
Coquet, ©. تغندر taghandar.
Coquetry, غندرة 4.
Coquette, 8. غند ور ghandar.
Coral, له-2 جان maryan. A coral
bead, جا نه ~ pe marjanat.
420
COR
Cord, s. حمل hadi.
Cord-maker, «. حبال Aabbal.
Cordial (sincere, hearty), قلبي
14181, | صمبيم samimi; (invigor-
ating, exhilarating), c مقر
mufrth, g&* mubhy.
Cordially (heartily), Jai! عن صميم
can samim at kalb.
Cordwain, Corduban or 0
leather, سختحيان sakhtiyan.
Coriander, بره 1S kusbara. Coriander
soed, حبةالسودا Aabbat assawda.
Cormorant, 8. (bird), أسفرو وك asfarad.
Corn, حبوب hubab. A single com
or grain, d.o hAabbat. A corn-
merchant or chandler, -حبوئب gly
bayyd, hubab.
همع عقيق .8 Cornelian,
Corneous (resembling horn), مثل
القرنى mist al karn.
Corner, s. & زأود sdwiyat. The
exterior corner of the eye, دنسب
العين sanab al ;ayin.
Cornet, s. (trumpet), بوق b&k, paid
nafir ; (a standard-bearer), , 3),
دار bayrak dar.
.م علاوة . Cornice,
Cornigerous (horned), والقرنين sf
al karnayin. [stendon. -
Corollary, s. dt nattjat, اتمام
Coronation, 2. جلوس sults, تكليل
مم0 cH tatwiy.
COR
Coronet, تاج tay.
Corporal (relating to the body),
بدي bedant, souc- jasadt;
(material), جسماني siomdnt.
Corporally, بنو ع جسدي binawein
Corporate, ماحجسم mutajassim.
Corporation, s. جماعة jamd;at,
Corporeal, جسمأني sismdnt.
Corpse, 8. جيفة jtfat. [jfasdmat.
Corpulence, corpulency, جسامة
Corpalent, جسيم jasio.
Correct, ©. (punish), عاقب gakab,
yaols kdsas; (to amend), صلم
.هلله -
Correct (finished with care), مصأم
musailah, _5 musahhah.
Correction (punishment), Lic
pihdb, عقوبه ,ukabat ; (emenda-
tion), ase tashth, vols
tadtb.
Correctly, &=° Ks bikol sahhat,
يكل دقة bikol dikkat.
Correctness, d=~ sahhat, 450 dikkat.
Corrector, ©. (punisher), sles
map dkib; (an amender), oo
musallth.
Correlative, yu~< mansab, eo;
rdjiy. Correlatively, 4.)
nesbatan.
421
COR
Correspond, 0. (suit), وأفق wafak,
طابق tabak. To correspond by
letter, كاتمب Latab.
Correspondence (suitableness),
صموافقة muwafakat, مطابقة
mutabakat; (intercourse), علاقة
palakat, ترذد taraddud. A literary
correspondence, dai مكأ mukatabat,
Correspondent, corresponsive (suit-
able), (32) laysk, موافق muwafk,
مطابق mutabsk.
Correspondent, 2. مكاتب mukatsd.
Corrigible (amendable), لاصللم \ owe
mumkin al 2128: (punishable),
واأجب العقاب 622:6 al م
Corroborate, 0. شيّد shayyad, قوي
8612104 .
Corroborated, مقوي makawwa’ و
مويد muayyad.
Corroboration, تقو يه takwiyat, تشييد
tashytd, تاثيد taaytd. [mukawwt.
Corroborative, corroborant, مقوي
Corrode, v. أكل akal, as! lahas.
Corroded, متا*كل muttaksl.
Corrosive, أ كو ل akal.
Corrupt, v. أفسد afsad. 10 4م0220
(bribe), رشأ rasha, Jb, bartal.
Corrupt, فأسد fasid, مفسود 4.
Corrupter, 2. ure 7.
Corruptible,oudl\ قابل kabit 1
Cov
422
COU
Corruption, فسأد fasdd; (matter in | Covenant, .م age شرط ,قمع shart,
a sore), قي kayih; (bribery),
رشوة ,367411 برطيل rashwat.
Corruptive, مايلالي الفساد mayst
sla’ al fasad.
Corruptly, بكل فساد ditol fasad.
Corruptness, قوة الفساد 22:004 al fasdd
Cosmetic, pus? muhastin, متعم
MUNG. tM.
Cosmical (relating to the world),
دل نيوي
عارة ف برسم الد نيا 6 Cosmographer,
cdrsf bi 90410
Cosmographical, LJ oi! منسوبب لرسم
1716:1515 laraem addunyd.
Cosmography, هيةالدنيا hayyat
addunyd.
Cost (charge), خرس khary ; (price),
قيمة Rimat ; (loss), مضرة mu-
darrat.
Cost, 0. كلف kallaf.
Costiveness, أنقباض 4.
Cotemporary, فردوقمت fard wakt.
Cottage, s. cote or cot, كو kakh.
Cotton, قطن kotm. A cotton
dresser, حلاس hallaj. The art of
dressing cotton, حلاحة 7.
Made of cotton, قطني kotnt.
Couch, «. فراشس Jirash. A travelling
couch, تخت روان takht 1١
kal. قول
sharat. شرط .0 Covenant,
Cover, 8. غطأ ghata. 1 A cover (pre-
text), ,بصع عذر dle -slat, تعلل
ta; allul ; (defence), 4) صيا siydnat,
حمانةه Mimayat.
s ghatta’. To cover
(as a hen her eggs), حضن Aadan.
Cover, ¢.
To cover (as a horse does a mare),
طاح tah.
Coverlet, ©. wile! lihaf.
Covet, ©. , أشي sehtaha’.
Coveted, مطموع فيه matmas fth.
Covetous, طامع tami.
Covetously, بكلطمع bikol .جهههها
Covetousness, طمع tama.
Cough, سعلة saclat.
Cough, ©. سعل sacral. The noise
made when coughing, محهة
nahnahat.
Council, s. «معلس majlis, جماعة
jamacat, ديوأن diwdn, jie
mahfal. A general council, ,,,!0
ple 41:03: dm. <A privy council,
ديوا أن خاص 03:20 8.
Counsel (advice), مشورة mashwaret,
dia} nasthat. Good counsel,
راءي تاتب ray edked. Bad
counsel, رأءي فأسد ray fasta.
Counsellor of state, s. وزبر wastr
000
428
cou
mund kid
Counsellors of state, ارباب الديوأن
erbdd addiwda.
Counsellorship, منص بالوزير
Comt, 9. حاسب Adsab, dc #مع
ww asad. To count (es-
teem), يدل أعتبر
Count, حساب Assad.
tirat, 42-4 wajh. A beautiful
countenance, وجهةجميل wajh
janil ; (favour, protection), حماية
Mmdyat. _[hama’.
Countenance, ©. حامي همع 86 ساعد
Coontenancer, 8. مأعم muhdmi,
مساعد 2 sd. | [-arad.
Counteract, ٠. خالف khdlaf, عارض
يي mu, معاد له .ه Counterbalance,
Counterbalance, ©. عادل ;ddal,
ays kdwam.
Counterfeit, .م (counterfeit, im-
postor), غشّاش ghashshash, مكار
makkar, غدار 91444. Counter-
feit (imposture), أحيلة
Counterfeit, counterfeited, yy
musawwar.
Counterfeit, قلح .ه Aallad, زو saotoar.
Counterfeitly, غدرأ ghadran,“\,) 55
taswiran. .
Countermand, أمرمغالف .م amr
Countermand, 0. نقض nakad.
Countermarch, 4. سيرألعسا كرمخلاف
مأأظهروة للاعدا sayr al دممح
bi قلط ma asharah 16.
Countermarch, 0. Sc? S Leas! phe
lacs bile sayyar al «ابقةممع
bikhlaf ma azhdraho lla,da.
Countermark, s. علامةضدعلامة
caldmat didd .م
Countermine, s. لغم ضد لغم lighm didd
light. [dighm didd lighm.
Countermine, v. م عل لغم ضد لغم
Countermotion, aS > جرد كةضد
harakat 0140 harakat.
Countermure, s. (wall behind wall),
حا يطمبني لأسنادغيرة hayet mubna’
kk tendd ghayroh. [éad%,3.
Counternatural, غيره طبيعي ghayr
Counterpane, s. ماف شغلابرة 0
shughul sbrat.
Counterplea, 2. جوأب jawdb.
Counterplot, s. "سما لف علي مالف
tahaluf ala’ tahaluf.
Counterpoise, 2. موأزنة
Counterpoison, ضد ألسم 0144
Counter-security, كفالةمشتركة
kafalat mushtarakat. |
Counting-house, 6. مكتب التاجر
maktab at tajir.
0010
Countless, بلاحساب bila hisad.
Country, s. (region), Wy balad (pl.
بلاد bilad) ; (native), وطن watan;
(people), أهل ahi. A native
country, وطن حقيقي watan
haktkt.
Country (rustic), بري barrt.
Countryman, «. me [+
_ Couple, s. زوج 0407.
Couple, ©. (marry), زوج [٠
Coupled, موصو ل 7166801. Coupled
in matrimony, eur MUBAAOWAS
Couplet, cw dayt. [ yaraat.
Courage, شهاعة shajd,at, جرأ'ة
Courageous, شجاع thajd., رجري
Courier, ساعي sgt, يوسطه posta,
Course, s. (race), شرف sharaf :
. (vace-ground), ميدأن midan;
(way), طريق tartk, سبيل 1:
خلافة ,(مهنممممعدة) khilafat ;
(custom), عادة ,adat : (method),
أسلوب aslad. A water-course,
"bec y tartkma.
Court, s. (palace), .خم قصر A
. court of justice, 4nGe-* mahkamat.
A court before a house, dol,
sdhat, دكن sahn. 4 court or
quadrangle, ساحة sdhat. Acourt
in inns where they load caravans,
etc., خان khan. The court or
424
CRA
retinue of a prince, حشم وخدم
hasham wa khadam.
Court, o.(flatter), ملق mallak: To
court a woman, ل طممع عشق
أظهرالمحية ashar al muhabbet.
To court or solicit, Jb taleb,
التمس
Courteous, لطيف Jat#f. See Affable.
Courteously, بلطاب délusf.
Courtesan, courtezan, 2.
Sahishat.
Courtesy, courteousness, courtliness,
ail sarafat, لطافة latafat.
Cousin, s. (uncle’s son), Puy thn
فاحشة
cam; (aunt’s son), ابن خاله thn
khaié ; (relation), قريب kartb.
Cow, ©. بقرة
Coward, 2. جبان jabdn, ندل nedl.
Cowardice, cowardliness, جمانة
jabanat, 5S baladat, كسل kasal.
Coxcomb, s.(a vain boaster),, متباهي
mutabaht ; (the comb of a cock);
Halt تا tay addtk.
Coxcombical, >\s fajir.
Coy, *“عتشم muhtashim. Tobecoy,
ry wakkar.
Coyness, l= hayd, وقار wakar.
Crab, طان ps Satan,
Crack, .م (chink, ههه شى (plur.
شقوق shukak). Cracks in moun--
sughar ; (a flaw, de-
aks. ) eharat.
it), شق shak, شرط
thd (pl. مهود muhad).
s (fraud), Se makr,
jas ghadr. Craft
حرفة hirfat, فى fan.
ghadran.
» mashkal.
nfine), ضيّق dayyak,
d), SS dirk (plur.
kt); (a machine for
it weights), ماكنيق
مأكب 8.
| karka; at. .
» talab, التمس sltamas.
قرقع hkarkay, زقزق
١ dab, ساري sara’,
Hf.
becility), jidlasle~
paki, عجر gajas و (of
حم kharaf.
é dazif, #فؤقع عاجز :
ited), ماكشرفب mun-
Bherif, «جنون majniin, خرفان
kharfan.
Cream, فيمق kaymak, قشطه kashta,
زبدة subdat.
Crease, .م (fold), مطوي matwa’
(plur. اليدب مطاوي
Crease, ©. طوي tawa'.
Create, 9. خلق khalak, صنع 2006:
(to invest or appoint), سمي
samma’, va) nasad.
Created, jhe makhiak.
Creation, dal. khalkat.
Creative (having the power of crea-
tion), خالق bhakk, مخلق
mukhisk.
Creator, «. خالى balk, مبدي
mubdi. The Creator of the uni-
verse, خلاق الكاينات khatlak al
kdyndt. The Creator of demons
and men, خلاقا لجن والتاس
khallak ayn wal nds. The
Creator of the wonders of the
world, خلاق عجايب العالم khatlak
cajdyth ab م
Creature, 8. مخلوق makhlak, مخلو قه
makhlakat (plur. مخلوقات makh-
lakat), خليقة khaltkat (plur.
خلايق khalayk). Creatures (all
things which God has created),
ماخلق الله ma khalak allah. A
rational creature, حيوان ناطق
CRE
Aaywds 24. An irrational
creature, حيوأن غيرناطق haywan
ghayr natsk.
Credence (belief), أعتقاد s,¢skad,
dhs! igtimad, أيمان tman.
Credential, أعتقادي s,tskadt.
Credibility, credibleness, أعتماد
tetimdd. .
Credible, pone murtabar, معتمد
mu. tamad, مستوجب الاعتماد
mustawyjth al totundd.
Credibly, أعتماد! é,timadan,
“Vindix® ٠
Credit (honor, reputation), اعتبار
iptibar, شرف sharaf. Of no
credit, بلاعتبار bila é,tibar ;
(testimony), شهادة shahadat ;
(authority), قدرة kudrat; (oon-
fidence, belief), أيمان imdn,
أعتماد s.timad, أعتقاد 24.
To sell upon credit, باع بالدين
bas 6511 dayn. Credit (promise),
aged tazahhud.
Credit, 0. (believe), أعتقد staked ;
(to trust, confide in), أعتمد
s-tamad; (to give credit, or lend),
قرض karad; (to give credit or
do honor to any person or thing),
أعتبر igtabar. |
Creditable, معتبر mu;tabar, وأجسب
waysd al ig tibar. الاعسبار
426
CRI
Creditableness, أعحبار é,ibar.
Creditably, بكل اعتبار dikol iptibar.
Creditor, s. مدين mudayytn, ese
gharim, صاحب لد ين 2608 addin.
Credulity, credulousness, زود الاعتقاد
sawd al 34+
Credulous, سر يعااعتقاد 26+ al
i, tikad, [ tandss.
Creed, 8. الأايمان pls kanan al
Creek, «. (of the sea, etc.) ats
khaliy. e*
Creep, 0. زحف sahaf. [ashfak).
Crepuscle, شفق shafak, (pl. أشفاق
Crescent (new moon), هلال Aaldl
(plur. Ela! ظ .هلله
Crescent, crescive (growing), نامي ١
nami, ناشي nasht, هف نابمت
Crees, creases (herb), رشاد reshad, -
Water-cresses, 5,5 karrat, Slo,
الما rashad al ma, جرجيرالما
jarjir al ma.
Crest, 8. 5,05 kwnbarat.
Crested, 5.5.4) Jako kumbarat.
Crevice, ©. Gh Sulk, شق shak
Crew, 8. جماعه 76:16 64. The crew
‘of a ship, & <U\ albahriyat.
Crib, «. (ox-stall), alee ma, laf (pl.
willee ma,alif); (a cottage),
عقدم] .8880 كوخ bid Rafas
Crib, ©. (put in a cage), وضع بالقفس
Cricket, 8. (insect), صرصر 24729.
ORI
Shue manadt, دلال dallal.
جوم jorm (plor. جرايم
, ألم fem, WS) sanb
27 sanaid). To com-
crime, sa janna’,
asim, ايم mujrim, #جهره
vafeid. [ mujrem.
do 9) biwajhin “جرم ,
khatd. خطأ ss,
shakayat. شكاية n,
rimosin, 570,39 kirmist.
عر جأن (plur. تومه أعر.
0١ لاع عرج
.و 6ع om
cary. عرس ,ة
listemper),,.| <> buhran,
al buhran. يوم
; غ404 72416 مكعوكث led),
attaketr 2317+ قا بل ا لتكسير,
ka,wak ; (to twist), كعوئ
wn. [ -alamat.
علامة nishdn, نشانى
.1 صمكيسب
دقق judge accurately),
wivx’? bahas; (to cor-
addab; (to comment أذ
sharah; (to censure), شر
lam, e wabbakh. للم 1
تاديب ر#آلاع 6 تعربر
427
CRO
tadth, تفسير tafsir, تعبير taybir,
C y= shark.
Croceous, زعفران 2a; fardn.
Crockery (earthenware), je Sakh-
khar.
Crocodile, s. تمساح timedh.
Croisade, s. (holy war), -حهاد jahad,
محعاهدة mujdhadat, حربديني
harb dint. [-asdt .ع هه
Crook (shepherd’s staff), عصاة الراعي
Crook, v. isl inhana’, at mal.
Crook-backed, sce munhant,
كد ب ,68463 أحدب muhaddab.
مفحني ,رز ماطام :00 معلوي. Crooked,
munhant.
Crookedness, om ayy.
Crop, 2. (of corn, etc.), فصل fasl,
معصول mahsal. The crop of a
bird, حوصلة 2001016
Crop, ©. حصد 1.
Cropped, cropt, Jpam* mahsild.
Crore,s.(ten millions) مليونات pic
cashrat malyonat.
Cross, 8. صليمب saltd. To nail on
8 Cross, صلب salah. Cross, 2.
(vexation), gy dai tasdt,, lio
jafa.
Cross (adverse), معالف mukhalsf';
(perverse), ميشوم mayshia ;
(contradictory), مناقض sumdkid,
wd Le? mukhalis.
. CRO
Cross, adv. .م عبر
Cross, v. (mark with a cross), صلب
sallab; (to cancel), معي maha’ ;
(to pass over), عمر gabar, ye mar ;
(to counteract), خالف khalaf,
ناقض naked; (to obstruct), سد
ead. (baba,
Cross-examine, ¢. en! fahas, قابل
Crossly (athwart), عبر sabr (oppo-
sitely), بالعكس bilake, “Vous
dsddan. [ wat.
Crossness (perverseness), 391), rada-
Cross-way, s. (a place where cross
ways meet), مغرق ma/rak, a شار
shart,.
Cross wind, s. ريس مغخالف rth
mukhalif, هواضد hawda didd.
Crow, s. (bird) زاغ sdgh, غراب
ghirab, قاق kak.
Crow, 5. (as a cock), صأم adh.
جم ع كثير jam, جمع .8 Crowd,
200-00 ازد حام jam, kastr,
zahmat. زحمةه
tazdham. ترا حم .© Crowd,
Crown, 8. تاج taj, أكليل skit.
Crowns richly adorned with
jewels, تأي مره صع tdj murassa,.
A crown of glory, Lull تأ taj ul
iftikhar. A golden crown, تاج
ذهب taj sahad.
Crown, ©. (a king) توج 210000
428
CRU
(to dignify), ey : قمالمة كلل
sayyen; زين akram; (to adorn),
tammam ; (to تمم (to complete),
reward), ss kafa’.
Crowned, متوج mutawway, Jie
mukallal. To be crowned, حوس
tatawwa). ‘ota
Crucifix, s. صليمب saltb, مصلوب
Crucifixion, صلب sald.
Crucify, ». صلب salad.
Crucified, مصلوب maslad.
Crude (raw), els kham.
مق قاسي slim, ظالم Cruel,
Cruelness, cruelty, ظلم siden.
Cruet, s. (for vinegar, etc.) شيشة
shishah.
Cruise, 2. (at sea), بولطه bolta.
Cruise, v. عل بولطة pamal bolta.
Crumb, crumbs of bread, cols
jal sitet al buds.
Crumble, 2. (break into small pieces)
ces fattat; to fall into small
pieces), تفتت
Crumbled, مغتونت 4.
Crapper (of a horse), رع كغل
Crush, ». (bruise, squeeze), سعق
sahak, دق dakk, حل hal.
Crushed, 555" mashuk.
Crust, فشر hishr, قشرة kishrat
Crust, v. فشر kashshar.
CUF
Crusted, J مقشو makehar.
ل عكازة .¢ Cratch,
Cry, ©. (aloud), صاح sah, ناح nah,
بكي baka’, ولول wahoal; (to
weep, shed tears), دمع 4010016 ;
(to proclaim), نادي nada’, اشهر
ahar. To cry down (defame),
حتكث العرض hatak al فض (to
prohibit), منع mana;. To cry
up (applaud), AZ hamad.,
Gy, .ه cleo siyah; (lamentation),
بكا buka, Cys tanwth; (weep-
ing), تدميع tadmi,; (a squall),
3, waloalat, ax" nahid.
The cry of a pack of dogs, نس
nabah.
Crystal, بلور ballor.
Crystal, crystalline, بلوري ballort.
Cabe, s. 0S 26.
Cubeb (drug), HLS kudabat.
Cubical, cubic, aCe لمع عمطي
كعبي ka, bt. ] 8062 sd).
Cabit, «. ساعد sdgid (plur. سواعد
Cuckold, @. ديوس 00
Cucumber, jc. .م وواة
Cue (hint), أشارة ssharat, OLS
kindyat, أعلام $, lam. Cne (tail),
ws) danad.
Cuff, s. (box), لطمة latmat; (a
sleeve), كم kumm (plor. أكمام
ckndm).
429
CUN
Cuirass, 8. زردية saradiyat, درع
dire.
Cuirazsier, 8. لابسدر ع labss dir,.
Cull, o. Wil sntakhad, اختار
tkhtar.
Culler, s. منتكب muntakheb.
Cully, o. غش ghash. [weespries.
Culpable, de musnib, #جرم
Culpableness,culpability,\hcs £Aata.
Culpably, نمب aw. bikol sanbdin,
جه ر مجرم 92 buoajhin 1771١
Cultivate o. (the earth), فلم falas,
,ع0 هه زرع 2); haras ; (to
meliorate anything), صلم sallah.
معمور ,ح71684 مزر و Cultivated,
edmer. عامر maymir,
Cultivation, culture (of a country),
زراعة sirdgat, فلاحة falahat,
tapmir; (improvement تعمير
تر srtska, is ارتقا in general),
tarbiyat. تربية tarakki,
Cultivator, ©. -حارد رثك 806964, mt
Sallah.
Cummin, ,.,545 kamman.
Cunning, crafty, dim صاحب aahsd
hilat, مكار makkar ; (intelligent),
lle cdlim, لبيسب 6.
Cunning, cunningness (artifice),
kayd, كيد ghadr, غدر hilat, حيلة
khudyat. خدعه
CUR
Cunningly, بكل حيلة dikol Ailat,
بك ل كيد bikol kayd. [akdah.
Cup, 2. قدح badah (plur. اقداح
Cup, ©. (bleed with the cupping-
glasses), aa hajam.
Cup-bearer, ساق sait.
Cupola, .ه 25 kubbat, قبه 6.
Cupper, s. (bleeder by cupping-
glasses) حاجم hajsm. A cup-
| ping-glass, كاس احعامة kas al
hajamat.
Curable, ممكن الشفا mumkin ash-
shafa, ممكن المعااجة mumkin al
mu, dlajat, قابل الشفا kabilashshafa
Curableness, تابلية المعالعة 4
al mucdlaat, أمكان الشفا imkan
ashshafa.
Carate, 8. خوري hart.
.]هم وكيل .2 Carator,
Curb, ©. (a horse) os lajam; (to
restrain), ضبط dabat.
Curdy, curdled, woxte munjamid,
منعقد 14.
Cure, 8. دوا راقع عطاس daw.
Cure, 0. دأوي ddwa’, eu 81
To cure with salt, maliah.
Curiosity (inquisitiveness), yaa
tafahhus. 4 curiosity, صصمفة
tubfat, نادرة nadirat.
Curious (inquisitive), ماكمسس
MUL ASBSETS, مستقصي 1204/87 ;
430
CUR
(elegant), ظريف sarif; (r
نادر nadir, عجيبب pajth, ب
gharib.
Curl, &. حلقة ممه هر جعدة hal
«الشعر Curl, ©. (the hair, etc.)
دي كعوكث ashsha-r, 84ح ع هر
Curranta(Corinthian grapes);, ش
kishinish.
Currency (of money, ete.),
rawd), كم gy tarwly.
Current, جاري sari, راج ,
Current (common), اه مشهور
har, عام gdm, عمومي cam
To be current, جاري sart.
Current, s. (stream), سيل sayl.
اع ع عموما” Currently (generally),
gala’ علي وجه العمو م man,
ع عامة” كانة” al-umim,
kafatan. [1
Currentness (general reception),
Currier, s. (leather dresser)
dabbagh. A currier’s shop, é
dabbaghat.
Curry, ©. (leather), دبع da
To curry a horse, حس has, ,
kashshak.
Curse, s. (malediction), لعنة Ja,
Curse, v. لعن Jazan ; (to afflict
gham.
Cursed (detestable), لعين 2
ين malin (plur. ملعون
ous
malacin) ; (impious), زنديق
sndtk, mulktd. May he be
cursed, may the curse of God be
upon him, لعنةالله عليه Janae
dlah . atths (speaking of the devil).
Cunsorily (hastily), “lc سرد 8rd: fan.
Carsoriness, غفلة ghaflat.
Cory (hasty), بكلسرعة bikol
:ممم (careless), .قم غافل
Cartail, ©. ya kassar.
Cartailed, مقتصر muktasar.
Curtain, s. مجاب Ayab, بردايه
barddysh. The keeper of the cur-
tains (a chamberlain), حاجب
haji.
Curvated, curve, curved, . .=1
munhani, le mays.
Curvature, curve, صمل mayl. A
carved line, خطامحني khatt
munhant.
Carve, مأل .ه mai, em hana’.
Carvilinear, , مخطماحن bi Khatt
munhant, or مثل الغطالمحني mish
al khatt al munhant.
Cushion, #. Xue masnad (plur.
مسأند masdnid), A cushion on
which they pray, sola sigiade.
Custody, care, lin Aifs, dul >
Mirdsat ; (confinement), حبس
habe.
431
OUT
Custom, رسم raem (pL. Pray reste),
قانونى ,22464 قاعدة danan,
عادة ,ddet. Ancient custom,
رسم قديم ras kadin; (impost),
خراج khardj, جز به jaswyat. A
custom-house, كمركث kumruk.
Customable, customary, customed,
انآ 06 معهولك ,7641171 رسمي
مالوف malaf, dkee .224عناوه
Customably, customarily,
المعتاد gala’ أ
Customer, s. (purchaser), شتري
mushtart, زبون sudan.
Cut, v. قطع hata, ; (to overpower),
غلب ghalab. To cut in pieces,
ع مغ هام قطع قطع قطع butay.
To cut off (separate), فرق farak ;
(kill), Jo5katal; (intercept), قطسع
الطريق kata, altarik; (putan end
to), tammam ; (interrupt or
silence), قطع الكلام kata, al kalam:;
(abbreviate), أختصر tkAtasar. To
cut out (shape, form), ju» 861010847 5
(contrive), اخترع وح 6046 ابتدع
skhtara; ; (excel) فاقعلي fak pala’.
Tocut up (asabutcher) «70 sabah;
(to overcome in argument), برهن
barhan. To cut across, قط katt.
To cut (carve or engrave), نقش
nakash ; (circumcise), ختن
khatan.
DAL
Cut, part. past, منقطع munkati,,
مقطوع maktie ; (wounded,
mangled), دح p= majrah.
Cat (piece, part), قطعة dit,at. Cut
(fashion), شكل ahski.
Cutlass, 8. سيفب say/.
Catler,s. سكأ كيني sakakint A sword-
cutler, سياف sayydf.
Cutter, «. قاطع 28. —[attartk.
Cut-throst, قاطع الطريق .م kati,
Cycle, s. (periodical space of time),
دور davr (plur. أدوار adwar).
The cycle of the sun, دورأن
الشمس dawrdn ashshams. The
eycle of the moon, دورأنالقمر
dawardn al kamar.
Cypress (tree), سروة 4.
D.
Dagger, 8. خاجر khanjar.
Daily, adj. يومي yawmt, adv. “Leys
فيومأ yawman ون
Daintiness (dislike), كرة karah.
Dainty (delicate), لحليف 7
نفيس
Dainty, 2. يس LB nafayse.
Dale, 8. وأدي 4. .
Dalliance, has; (procrastination),
تاخير takhir, توقف tawakkuf.
Dally, v. (fondle) ملق mallak : (to
.ممم عوق delay),
402
DAM
Dam (mother), أم wnm, وألدة
621064 : (a mole to confine
water), سد 4.
Dam, 9. سك sada.
Damage (detriment), وقة خسارة
sdrat, ) po darar, i cle mudarrat;
(retribution, fine, reparation of
damage), مجازاة mujasat, مكافاة
mukafat, تعويض الصرر tagwid
addarar.
Damage, 0. puch khassar, ضر darr;
(to receive damage), أنضر andar.
Damageable, ا ممكن الضرر ken
adderur.
Damascene, s. (damson, dameaso
plum), حاص ajas or .أجاس
Damasous, دمشق Damishk, الشام
ashshim.
Damask (cilk), Le LombAa.
Dame (lady), سيدة ,242 خاتون
saydat, لادي lady, elle madamd,
سنيورة
Damn, 2. ع لعن
Damnation, és! lacnat.
Damned, ملعون mal, an, جهنمي
jahannami. The damned, أهل
24>, ahl jahannam. ]) م2408
Damp (moist), رطب roti, bl, .
Damp, s. (vapour), كار dbukhar (pl.
احمرة ab khurat). [ly balled.
Damp, ©. (moisten), رطب rattad,
DAB
433
DAT
Dampishness, dampness, نذارة | Darkly. (without light), العتمه
ssdawat, رطوية rutabat
Dancing-school, s. تعليم | )5 قص Ja.
Dandelion (herb), رجل الغراب .
Danger, jas. khatar, مخاطرة mu-
lhatarat.
thetir. A dangerous affair, أمر
خطر amr kiuter. Dangerous
places, .مه مهالكث
Dangerously, a> بكل Bikol khatar.
Dare, ©. (have courage), pwc
tajasor ; (to defy), أستدعي
للميدأن tstad,a’ lilmidan.
Daring, dareful, جسور jasar.
Daringly, بكل جسارة dikol jasdrat.
Daringness, جرا*ة jaraat, شجاعة
shajd,at.
Dark (not light), مظلم muslin, ظلام
salam; (not perspicuous), مشتبه
meshtabsh; (ignorant), حاهل
jah. A dark night, ليلةمظلمة
leylat mushimat.
pala’al,ttma; (blindly) علي العميا
gala’ al,amyan. .
Darkness, ظلمة sulmat, ظلام salam.
Darling, *عحبورب mahbib, معشوق
marshuk (fem. digas? mahbubat, —
a3 معشو ma; shikat).
Dart, 8. & حرد harbat, مزراق musrak.
Darter, s, رأمي ramt, نبال nabbal.
Dash, ©. (together), polai tasddam.
To dash (as the waves), تموج
4162124 تلاطم taldtam.
Dash, s. (collision), مصادمة musd-
damat ; (a line in writing), خط خط
Bhatt, A strait dash, خطمستقيم
khatt mustakim, خطمتوأزء ي khatt
mutawdst. <A curved or circular
dash, خطمستد بر khatt mustadir.
| خط khatt munhant. Tho
dashing of the waves, تمروي
26716101017, تلاطم الامواج talatum
alamwaj.
Date (account of time), تاربخ tartkh
(plar. تواره يخ tawartkh); (dura-
tion), قيام kiyam, دوام dawam,
أستمرار sstimrdr; (end), عاقمة
_ gakibat; (the fruit of the palm
tree), تمر tamr.
Date, v. Cy وضع ألتا wadar attartkh.
Dark, ©. darken (make dark), أظلم | Dated, ¢jye muvarrakh, “|p jx
aalam, عتم pation.
Tan.
DAU
Daughter, 2. wy Bint (phar. بئات
banat), A daughter-in-law (son’s
434
DAY
daughters of the breast (cares),
بنات الصدر banat ul sidr.
wife), كنة kannat. A king’s | Dawn (aurora), فير Sajtr, ae eubh;
daughter, بست الملكث dint
al mask. A marriageable
daughter, بالغة 1) dint balighat.
The Arabic بست dint, and the
Dawn, o.
(the beginning of anything), أبعدأ
sbiidd. To rise or do anything
at dawn, بكر bakkar.
we sabbah, eel asbah.
plural بنات banat, are frequently Day, يوم yawom, (plur. أيام ayyam),
used with much elegance in a
variety of compound epithets ; as,
The daughter of the sea (a syren,
mermaid, or dolphin), بنت التكعر
bint albahr. The daughter of the
mountain (echo), بهم ة الجبل
bint agzabal. Thedaughter of the
lip (speech), بنت الشفة bint
ashshifat. The daughter of re-
flection (prudence), بنت الفكر
bint al fikr. The daughter of the
grape (wine), Slow bing
al karm. The daughters of the
earth (rivulets), بنات الأرض 4
wl ord. The daughters of the
eyes (tears), بناتالعين banat
wl ayn. The daughters of pas-
time (strings of a musical instru-
ment), بئات اللهو banat al lahi.
The daughters of the night
(dreams), بئات الليل banat ul ll.
The daughters of the deep (fish),
بنا تالها' dandt ul ma. The
nahdr. Night and day, نهار
Al wankar. By night ليل ونهار
flantoanharen. ليلا ونها ,| and day,
One day, on a certain day, ley
yawman min al ayyam, من الايام
“Leys yauman, A festival day,
yaum pid. Sunday, يومعيد
yawm al ahhad. Mon- ٠ يوم الاحد
yaum al asnin. يوم الأثنين day,
yawm asealded. يوم الثلاثا Tuesday,
yowm يوم ار Wednesday, le
يوم الغميس alarba,d. Thursday,
يوم yaum al khamis. Friday,
yauwm ajjum.a. Saturday, أ جمعة
yawm assabt. The يوم السببت
يوم القيامة day of judgment,
yawm al kiydmat. Good day!
sabah صباح | أخير (a salutation),
ياصباح ا أغير al khyr; (answer),
sabah al khyr. Every day, 7و
اليوم kol yawm. To-day, كل يوم
“امول hasd al هذااليوم al yawm,
DEA 435 DEA
Day-break, oo subh. gadam hamiyat ; (weakness), ja“
Dey or morning star, 2. ated dacs pajes, wind duyf,
symat al subh.
Dey time, نهار nahar.
Darsle or daze, 9. جهرأليصر jahar
al basar.
Deacon, 8. شماس 21011110
Ded (deprived of life), متو في
nutawafft, he mayyet; (in-
animate), -حامد jamid, بلاحس
lida has; (motionless), بلأحركة
hla harakat; (languid), عاجز
eajts; (frigid), بأردالمزاس barid
sluisdj. A dead market, كساد
kasdd. Pretending to be dead,
تماوت tamawat, عل حاله ميمت
ادجم hdlaho mayyet. The dead
(dead men), أموات amwat, الموتي
al mavota’. Dead or stagnant water,
ما“جامد majamid. In the dead
of winter, في وسطالشتا fi wasat
ashehitd. In the dead of night,
في نصف الليل ft nasf al layl.
Deadly, adj. L ze muhlik, قاتل
katsl, مميلتا mumil, بنوع.
مهلكث bi و مومه mubhik.
Deadly, ado., قاتلا" katilan; (im-
placably),59).x2 بكل bikol ,adawat.
Deadness (frigidity), 345 2 buradat ;
Deadness of trade, كسأد kasdd.
Deaf, اطرش atrash, أصم asamm. To
be or become deaf, طرش tarish.
To pretend to be deaf, تطارش
tatérash, عل حاله اطرش pamal
halaho atrash.
Deafen, v. طرش tarrash.
Deafish, , » أطرد atrash.
Deafly, بطرش bi tarashin.
Deafness, طرش tarash, طرشة tarshat.
Feigned deafness, متطارش muta-
tarish, عامل حاله اطرش camel
halaho atrash.
Deal (fir-tree), صنوبر sanobar, Deal
(quantity), قدر kadar, كمية
kammiyat. A great قدركثي ر,لده3
kadar kastr, كمي فأعظيمة 4
021
Deal, ©. (to distribute), حصص
hassas, قسم kassam, وزع 06356:
(to traffic), تاجر tajar. To deal
by or with (to treat well), aby
lataf, داري dara’, رأعى raza’.
To treat or contend with, pols.
khasam. To deal in (practice or
be engaged in anything), عل
cama.
Dealer, s. (trader), باز ركان bdsargan,
(want of ardour), تاجر عدم حمية taj (plor. y= tuyar ١
DEB
A dealer at cards, .مقع عامل
al, lig.
Dealing (trade), 5) Lox tydrat ;
(business), عمل camal. Plain
dealing, صدأقة sadakat. Double
dealing, ريأ riya.
Dear (precious), غالي ر# قمع عزيز
Ghalt, brandy) © Hmat; (be-
loved), *حبوبب mahbab, معشوق
ma, shitk.
Dearly (at a high price), بثمن
le 36 saman ghalt; (fondly),
بكلعشق bskol .رماع
Dearness (fondness), عشق ¢tshk,
dvs muhabbat. [ ghaldwat.
Dearness, dearth (scarcity), sé
Death, وفاة wafat, مودت mawt. To
be worthy of death, وحب القتل
wayib al katl. The place (or cause)
of death, (joie maktal (plur.
مقاتل makati). Prodestined
death, الاج ل الموعود alajal al
maw,ad. Inheritance in conse-
quence of death, ek. To
cause death, قحل katal. To con-
demn to death, Jad Ss hakam
bil kath. After death, بعدالموت
[rad.
رد و8600 سل haram, حرم Debar, v.
664 al mavot.
436
(one thathas todo with anything), | Debarred, Jy rue masdid, ey a |
DEC
مرك وك رع 9061161044 مهنوع mahrasm,
200
Debase, v. حقر Aakar. Debasod,
مذ مو م 9128111411116 pee muhakkar,
مذل musal.
Debate, مناظرة mundsarat, مباحثة .
mubdhasat, منازعة mundsazat,
wivx bahs, معاد له muyadalat.
Debate, ©. (dispute), x? bahas;
(to deliberate), عل مشورة comet |
mashwarat.
Debauch, ©. (corrupt), أفسد efeed.
To debauch a woman, «Soa
Aatak aljurd. [shahwoat. العرض
شهوة Debauch, s. logs! inhiondk,
Debauchee, 8. قاجر fajir, فاسق
Sastk, i\; sant, Sage munhomik
Debaucher, مضل mudd.
Debauchery, 35g shahtwat.
Debilitate, ©. ضعف dazcaf.
Debilitated, ضعي da, tf.
Debility, xs dapaf or dus f.
Debonair, لطيف 7
Debt, قرض hard, دين days (plar.
duyin). Involved in debt, ديونى
madyan. مد يون
Debtor, «. مديون madyin (fem.
يونه de madyinat).
Decade, 8. عشرة pasharat.
DEC 437 DEC
Deealogue, #مسمممع]ه العشرة كلمات.ه | a law-suit, تطعالمادة kata, al
kahimdt, وصاياالله wasdyd ailah. mddat, الدعوي bai fasal al da, wa’
Decamp, ©. j=, rahal.
Decampment, dle , raAlat.
Decay, زوال sawal; (fall from a
prosperous state), سقوط sxkat.
Decay, 0. سقط sakat.
Deceit, deceitfulness, غش ghtsh,
مكر makr, غدر ghadr. ([makkar.
Deeeitfal, غشاش ghashshash, مكار
Deceitfully, بغد bi ghadrin, بكل حيلة
bikol hilat.
Deceive, v. poe ghadar, غش ghash;
(to cause to err), غوي ghawa’,
ضل dal. To deceive the eyes (as
a juggler, etc.), عر sahar.
Deceiver, ©». pe maker, غشاشس
ghashshash.
December, نون الول Skananal awwal
Decency, ليافة layakat, أدب adad,
مناسيهة mundsabat, موافقة muwd-
fakat.
Decent, لايق léysk, >|, waytb,
مسب mundsib, صو أ فق muwa fk.
Decently, بكلادب bikol adab,
مناسيا” mundsiban.
Deceptibility, أمكان الغدر imkan
al ghadr.
Deceptible, بنغش yunghash.
Deception, وهم wahm, خيال khayal.
Decide, v. حكم hokam. To decide
.عه مقطوع Decided,
Decider, s. حاكم hakim, ات قاطع
Decimal, عشاري ctshdrl, تعشيري
ta, shirt.
Decimate, v. عشر eashshar.
Decimation, عش ر ¢tsh, تعشبر tayshir.
Decipher, ©. (explain ciphers), فسر
fassar, eG NAS Sak لف
Decision, 4. فصل fasl, حكم hukm,
liad hada, A= Augjat.
Decisive, شاي و8381 قاطع shaft.
Decisiveness, [هه60 وصف قاطع
1211.
Deck (of a ship), سقيفة saktfat,
ضهرالمركب dahr al markab.
Declaim, ©. هتف hataf, خطب
khatab. [khattd.
Declaimer, 6. declamator, خطيب
Declamation, علم الكلام ; idm al kalam,
clas! abe تفع al khitad.
Declaration, اشتهار.: ishishar, أعلن
idan, wly baydn, 4 شر sharh,
تفسير ,84017] تعبير 6/817.
Declare, ©. أشهر ashhar; (affirm),
ذرر karrar.
Declension (of nouns), صرفب 7.
تصريف الأسها tasrif ul ism.
Declinable, ed pare mulasarrsy.
Declination (deacent), هبو مأ hubat,
20
DEC 438 DED
نزول musal; (bending), ميل mayl, | decrees of God, قضاالله ka
S| ox| inhiras. A judicial decree, كم الشرع
Decline, v. (bend or lean downward), ashshar,.
اجتشب mal; (to shun), مال
thtaras. To de- أحترز tjtanab,
sarraf; (to صرفب cline (a noun),
sad. زأل decay),
Decline (diminution), زوأال sawal.
Deolivity, 8. حدور hadir. A slip-
pery declivity (down which boys
slide), رزحلوقة 64.
Declivous (sloping), مايل mayl,
ممانصسبا
Decorate, v. زر بن Bayyan.
Decorated, مزاين
Decoration, decorement, 4. j sinat.
Decorticate, ©. (peel), قشر kashshar.
Decorum, ممنأسمة mundsabat, 43\J
layakat.
Decoy, +. حذاب jas, 4م جذ به
(plur. ol جد jasddt).
Decoy, ¢. جحذب jasab.
Decrease ©. (make less), نقص nakkas,
قلل dalled,
Decrease, تنقيص tankis. The de-
crease of a river, rain, etc., جزر
70454.
Decree, s. حكم hukm (plur. احكام
ahkdm), أمر amr (plur. yl
awdmr, \as kada, حتم hat.
تقديراه :»> كسه»ه 14141. The
Decree, 9. حكم hakam. |]
Decreed, J ole mamiur,
Decrepit, taro dartf. A
old man, جلأختيار
akhttydr. A decrepit old
.معز عجوزة
.6ع كز Decrepitude,
Decretal, حتمى hatmi. A
(book of decrees), حكام
kstab ul ahkam.
Decry, v. عيمب gayyab, م
Decuple (tenfold), sl
easharat ad, af.
Decurion 2. (serjeant or ©
أو نياشي
Dedicate ». (consecrate),
khassas, وققب wakaf,
ahda’. Dedicated, مهدي
مقدس mukaddas, موقوفب
Dedication, تقديس 4
:ةم (of ه book), أكتاب
26/23. Dedications (of t
تكر يسات 1.
Deduce, ». eal istants
antaj. | Deducement, d
(consequence), d= nai
Deduct, 9. ¢ p tarah, مقط
106 خصم
DEF
Deed, 2. (action), عل camel, فعل
تبكر (plar. أفعال af,al) : (written
evidence of a legal act), سنن sanad,
tomassuk; (reality), “تمسكث
haltkat, mana’. حقيقة
Words and deeds, قول وفعل kawl
ws f,J. Illustrious deeds, أفعال
الحميدة of, al hamidat.
Deem, v. افتكر tftakar, we Zan,
حسب Aassad.
Deep, عمق ,amik ; (gloomy), معتم
mu, tem, مغعموم maghmim ;
(not obvious), (dele ghdmid,
مغلق mughlak, مشكل
mashkal, مشتامب4ة mushtabah :
(sagacious), صاحب فراسة edhed
ليا
Deep (the ocean), s. w=
bakr ul muhit.
Deepen, ©. عمق cammak ; (to make
gloomy or ead), غم gham.
Deeply, Wig ,amikan ; (with great
study or sagacity), باشتغال عظيم
bs 2111 astm.
Deepness, عى ,wmk. See Depth.
Deer, غزال ghazal, رليم rim.
Deface, ©. (spoil, disfigure), خرنب
kharad, عطل بع همه تزع -attal,
ممح عكس : (to erase), #جمى
maha’.
,1ه تخريمب Defacement,
409
DEF
Defamation, اتهام 9 افترأ stham,
حطتيكة
Defamatory, mufath.
Defamer, 8. مفتري muftart, ح 9
Default, خطا khata, قصور Rusts,
تقصير taksir, Sd 2488 : (de
fect), نقص naks.
Defeasance (annulling), أبطال sai,
gs? maha. [al sbtal.
Defeasible, ممك الابطال mumkin
Defeat, s. انهزام inhisdm, كس ر kasr.
Defeat, v. كسر ,76550118 هزم kassar ;
(to frustrate), حرم haram, 3s
khayyab.
مهزوم Defeated, pyre munhasim, | كحراأ
mahsim. To be defeated, أنبزم
tnhasam, pil inkasar.
Defect (deficiency), (pais naks,
aii nakedn; (fault), —~
cayib, غلط ghalat, 0 8.
Without defect, بلأعيمب dila
eaytd.
Defection (apostacy), أرتد أد srtidad,
yall, \Glinkar al tman; (revolt)
ييل ميا .دع عصيان
Defective, ناقص nahis, معيوب
Defence (protection),4: las himdyat,
ذ أحطقيياة صيانة 011/8 وقايه
DEF
(apology), :يع عذر (probi-
bition), gre man, ; (resistance),
.معارضة 060464, delie mu-
kdwamat. |
Defend.v. مأح hama’ ; (to fortify),
حصن hasan; (to prohibit), ممع
mana,. To defend one’s-self,
حامي عن نفسه hama’ و0 0.
To defend a cause (legally),
dey Neil, rafag bit sharizat.
Defendant, 6. (in a law-suit or
criminal prosecution), مدعي عليه
mudda.a’ .م
Defender, s. (of another), حامى
amt, ile muhafis, pila
mudafi,, I> lie mundyid. The
defender of the faith, حامى ألدين
hdmi addin. ١
Defended, «حفوظ mahfax, “روس
9726778,
Defensible,
Defensive
muhmi.
9 yunhami.
(affording defence),
muhmt. [mudafi,at.
Defensive, s. حال المدافعة 827 ul
Defensively, dxi\ve mudafa, atan.
Defer, o. ee! amhal.
Deference (respect), أعتبار star,
٠ امتياز imtiyds, ملاحظة mulihazat;
(complaisance), dible mulatafat.
Defiance (to fight, etc.), طلب
mp falab ittharb.
440
DEF
Deficiency, قصور bw
nukedn.
Deficient, نأقص naki
Defier, s. (contemner)
Defile, ©. (contaminz
dannas, (pu زه
Defile, «. (narrow ]
sanka, خانق khan:
Defilement, نأسة dar
Define, ©. (circumscril
limits), جرم jaan
قطع kata,. To de
the boundaries, بدك
explain a thing by
وصابف 6080
Defineable, التعريف
ابل الوصف ,قمع »/1»ه
Defined (limited), ود
ع 716/03 مقطوع ;
«موصوفا 7161081
Les ve mafrid.
Definite (certain), ع
محقق muhakkak.
a definite time, حتك
Definiteness, 0 $§
tahkik.
Definition, وصعب 4
Definitive, قطعي kat,
. قاطع katt, cyano
give a definitive ١
ata’ | جواب شالي
DEG
Definitively, قطعا” kat,an.
Deflection. See Deviation.
Deflower, 9. (vulg. ذح بنمت fatah
bint), آأهعه أزال البكارة al bakdarat.
Defluxion, نزول nusil, els}.
Deform, ¢. وج 8/4614 شنع
pakas.
Deformed, és kabth, شنيع shant,.
Deformed in countenance, كر به
المنظر kerth ul mansar.
الاح 0 بنوعر شنيع Deformedly,
.ع امه
Deformedness, deformity, oe kabh,
شناعة shand,at.
Defraud, ©. خش ghash, غدر ghadar.
Defray, ©. (pay the expense), دفع
الخرج dafa, al kharj, دفسع
ال مصروف dafa, al masrif.
Defanct, مرحوم marham.
Defunct (person deceased), مرحوم
marhim.
Defy, ©. (to battle), Jr Jb
talab lil midan; (to affront),
أفتري عليه sftara’ palthi. ] هه
Degenerate, مفسو الأصل mafsad ul
Degenerate, ©. أاختلف tkhtalaf;
(grow wild as plants), تو حش
tawahhash.
Degradation, عزل asl.
Degrade, v. .مومع عزل
Degraded, معزول ma;sai.
441
DEL
Degree (quality, rank, station),
منزلة 0061 درجة mansalat,
43, ritbat. A high degree of
dignity, رتبفعلية rutbat ,alyat.
Degree (order of lineage), نسمب
nasab (plur. أنساب ansad). The
ascending and descending degrees
of kindred, أصول وفروع usa? wa
fura,. Degree (proportion),
مناسية . mundsabat. An astro-
nomical degree, دراجة darajat,
65.5) daktkat. ] غم gham.
Deject, ©. (make sad) حزن Aassan,
Dejected, pyre maghmim.
Dejectedly, بكلغم bikol gham.
Dejectedness, dejection (lowness of
spirits), سود! sawda, غم gham.
Deign, v. (condescend) تنارل ل tandzal.
Deism, تصوف tasawwuf.
Deist, متصوف 7
Deity, .ه 231 alilah, الله allah.
Delay, توقدف tawakkuf, يناوت
tawant, تا خير takhir.
Delay, v. ,\ akhar, أمهل amhal.
To ask a delay, طلب مهلة salad
mahlat, أستمهل istamhal.
Delegate, ©. JS, أرسل areal wakil.
Delegate, #. و كيل waktl (plur. 1S,
wakala. [nsyabat.
Delegation, وكاله wakdlat, نمادة
DEL
442
DEL
Deliberate, v. تدأول taddwal, S\33 | Delight, v. (give pleasure) شرح
tasikar, توأمر tawdmar.
Deliberate (circumspect), صاحمب
احتياط sdhtd shttyat, صاحب
أنتباة 28398 intibah, مد بر mudab-
bir; (slow), بطي ار كه batt al
harakat.
Deliberately (cautiously), تامل KG
bikol taammul, بكل احتياط dikol
thityat; (with design), عدا
gamdan, 03, اال
Deliberation, تد بسر tadbir, تامل
taammul, X23 kasd; (caution),
احتياط sitivat.
Deliberative, ي Inte tadbiri.
Delicacy (in eating, etc.), دوق zawk,
#معدمة لذة ; (beauty), جماأل jamal,
-حسن husn ; (tenderness, softness of
manner), لعاف ,603/64؟ ظرافة
lutf; (neatness), طهارة taharat.
16110801656, 8
viands), نفايس 8.
Delicate (to the palate, etc.), لذيذ
lazis, نفيس naf ts; (soft, amiable),
.سو 0 ناعم Of a delicate temper,
حليم النفس haltm annafs.
Delicately, بكل لطافة bikol latafat.
.م لذن بذ nafis, نفيس Delicious,
Delight, delightfulness, delicious-
ness, 5) Uissat, لطف Inéf, لطافة
latafat.
(exquisite
sharah, أن Jaxs, يي | abhaj.
Delighted, مسر ور masrir.
Delightful, delightsome, pu sexswr.
Syd! lasts, مغرح mufarrsh.
Delightfully, بسرور bs serur.
Delineate, ©. (design) رسم FASO.
Delineated, مسطور ,1716121109 ممرسوم
mastar. 1
Delineation, رصم raem, خط khatt.
Delinquency, خطأ kAatd, جرم jarm.
Delinquent, s. ers muUjrim, مذ نسب
musnid.
Delirious, #كنون maynain, عمال يغلط
cammal yighallst, معتوة ma, tah.
Delirium, هذ يأن
Deliver, v. (give in charge), سلم
sallum : (give), عه أعطى : (to
save, set at liberty), vals
khallas : (to relate), خبر khabber.
Deliverance (from captivity, ete.),
slox* najat, خلاص khalas, C فر
Saray ; speaking),
تقرير takrir; (giving er con-
signing to another, تسليم taslim);
(surrender), أطاعة itd; at.
Delivered (freed), CS fine mafkak.
Delivered (consigned, given),
musallan.
Deliverer, s. (rescuer), حيس #خلصض
(utterance,
DEM
khalis, منقئ munkis ; (a relator),
ووو وميه مقرر
Delivery (surrender), 5 taslim;
(child-birth), 53, wiladat.
Delude, ٠. غش ghash, احتال علي
tal ماع
Delnded, مغرور maghrar.
Delnder, s. غشاشس ghashshash. See
Deceiver, impostor.
Delve, ©. See, To dig.
Deluge, 2. طوفان
Deluge, ٠. طاف taf.
Delusion (deceit), حيلة Atlat, غدر
ghadr, كيد kayd.
ريس عصبه من أ لشعمب .#,6تههجععه2
Demand, s. (claim, requisition)
طلب calab, دعوي da,wa’.
Demand, ©. طلب talad.
Demandable, bi لاي laysk
attalab.
Demandant, demander, s. داعي
223, طالب talib; (plaintiff),
ع 1 مداعي
Demanded, مطلوب matlab.
Dementate, ©. حجن jann.
Demerit, حقارة hakarat, مذلة
2001.
Demerit, ©. (deserve blame or pun-
ishment), أستاهل istahal, أساحق
sstahak.
Demi, 2.2) nas.
445
DEM
Demise. See Decease, death.
Democracy, 8. -جههور jamhir.
Demolish, ©. خرب Bharab, هدم
hadam, Xo» hadd. [mukhrsd.
Demolisher, s. هادم hadim, «مخرب
Demolished, «خروب makhrab,
مهد وم mahdim. Tobe demolished,
اخرب inkharab.
هدم kharab, خرأب Demolition,
inbidam. أ نهد ام hadm,
Demon, s. شيطان shaytan (plur.
شياطين shaydtin). A sylvan
demon, غول ghal.
Demoniac, 6. مسكون maskin,
#تكنون ٠
Demonstrable, قابل البرهان 23 al
burhan, Sg مساحس المد mus-
tahsan al madlal.
Demonstrably, ظاهرا” 507١
Demonstrate, ©. أظهر ashar, برهن
barhan.
Demonstrated, مبرطن mubarhan.
Demonstration, JJ. 46737, برهان
burhan (plur. برأهين barahin),
أثيات sebat. An evident demon-
stration, d+.) bayyinat (plur.
بينات bayyinat). Evident de-
monstrations, ميات واصعة وبرأهين
ساطعة hujjat 020304 wa bardhin
لك
Demonstrative demonstratory 3\> »
DEN
444
DEP
burhdnt. A demonstrative cause, | Density, الحماد injimad.
سبب ظاهرالدليل sabab sahir | Deny, أنكر.ه ankar, سلب salad.
addaltl.
Demonstratively, lay doy bi
Demonstrator, 6. مبرهن mubarhtn.
Demur, o. \,\ srtab, ASS shak.
Demure, صاحب أدب 2716 adab.
Demureness, وقأر 226888.
Den, s. (cave of a wild beast, ye
ghar; (a valley), وادي wadi; (a
woody place), ai ghabat.
Deniable, ممكن الانكار mumkin al
inkdr.
Denial, أنكار snkar, نفى na/'t,
سلب salb. To give a flat denial
(to give the lie), 3S Kassab.
Denied, منكور mankir.
Denier, s. yee munktr.
Denigrate, ©. سوك sarwad.
Denizen. See Citizen.
Denominate, v. سمي 8041729714“ .
Denominated, مسح 712549747.
Denomination, أسم ism, لقب lakab,
Denominator, s. مسمي musammt.
Denote, v. a. علم callam.
مركو م Denoted,
1062002206, خمر.9 khabbar, أظهر, ashar.
اظهار 1ع اعلام Denouncement,
tshedr. اشعار 25703
Dense, كثيف kasif.
sdfar, om yrahal, \ici\intakal, a
hajar ; (to apostatize), ارت artad.
Department (office), خد مه khidenat,
Departure, أن تععال srtihal, نهاب
sthab.
Depauperate, v. فقر Sakkar.
Depend, ©. (have a relation to),
تعلق tazallak ; (to be in a state
of expectation), أنحظر ssteser.
To depend upon (trust to), أعتمد
i-tamad, اأعتقد i, takad.
Dependance, dependancy, 06263٠
dence, dependency (relation of
one thing to another), تعلق
علطام ما (pl. تعلقات ta, allukat),
مناسية mundsabat ; (trust), أعحقاد
i,tikad, أعتماد 4, timad.
Dependant, dependent (relative),
]أمع 24 متعلق 11, que
92621816 : (subject), متابع mu-
tabs,, مطيع mutt,.
Dependant, dependent, depender, ©.
(upon another), تابع tabi.
Deplorable, مبكى mubakki; -همه)
temptible), مذموم masmam.
Deplorableness, حال مبكي hal mxu-
bakki.
Deplore, ©. تاسف علي taassaf ; ala’.
[wajhin burhint. | Depart, ©. (go away), cv rah, ساف
oe. |
DEP 449 DEP
Deplored, مبعي عليه mubka’ -alihs. | Deprecation (imploring forgiveness),
Deplume, ©. (pull off feathers),
نتف الريش nataf arrish.
Deponent, s. (witness), شاهد 4.
Depopulated, , --* makhrib.
م خراب Depopulation,
Depopulator, 2. “حرب mukharrsd.
Depose, ٠. (from a throne), gic.
Khsla, ; (from an office), عزل
paual; (to give testimony), شهد
shehed.
ا 2 معزول Deposed,
Depositary, ¢. (person with whom
mything is lodged), مستودع
mustasods,.
Deposit, .م djlel amdnat, وديعة
wedi-et (plur. ودأيع waddys; ).
By way of deposit, بطريق الأمانة
bitarik ul amdanat.
Deposit, ©. وضع wada,, ودع 0006 ع٠
. Deposited, مودوع 161201 ع٠
Deposition (evidence), شهادة
shahddat.
Depravation, depravedness, deprave-
ment, depravity, فسادك fasdd,
.من أنقلاب
Deprave, ©. فس fasad. [mafsid.
Depraved, مغتل mukhtal, مفسود
Depraver, 8. مفسد mufsid, ja
sukhsl. '
Deprecate, ©. أستغفر istaghfar,
أستعدر sstaysar,
istigfa ; أستعفا sstighfar, استغفار
shafa.at. شفاعة (intercession),
Deprecator, 2. ممستغفر mustaghfr ;
(a mediator), شفيع shaft,.
Depreciate, ©. أسترذل sstarsal, -حقر
hakar, أهان ahan.
Depredate, v. علغاره pamal ghara,
يعم yaghgham, نهب nahad.
Depredation, Lars yaghmd, غاره
ghara. [attartk.
Depredator, a قطاع الطر بق katta,
Depress, v. و watta’ ; (humble),
ذل sall, fio hakar, أهان ahan.
Depressed, حقير hakir, مذلول
maslil, jis? mahkir, خايب
khayib, مسنهأن munhan.
,آعم تذ لمل Depression (abasement),
hakarat. حقارة ,«1611 تحقير
Depressor, 8. Jae 5
Deprivation, أعدام 7
Deprive, v. عنه Ba nasa, yanaho,
حرم مع عدم haram. To de-
prive of an office or dignity, عزل
easal.
Deprived, عديم cadim, وم ya
mahriam. To be deprived, هر م
inharam.
Depth, عى ,wmk. In the depth of
winter, في وسطالشتا fi warat مامه
DER 446 DES
Derivable, Jyab\_ قابل habit el
Derivation, a فر Sates صدور
روه اشتقاق 2007 اخراج
Derivative, .آععمر فر عي A ¢
tive 2012, أسم مشتق oom me
Derivatives, le متفره *
.64عم” Derivatively,
binaw, ,ا حمر Glics!
Derive, 9. صد رمن sadar min,
shité, or في قل الشتا fi مغ
ashshsta.
Deputation (vicegerency), éSLS,
wakdlat, نيارة siyabat.
Depute, ». أرسل arsal; (appoint),
wna) naseab; (to send a depu-
tation), وكلا Jas أرد arsal wukald.
Deputed, 2. متعين mataayyin,
سل I i mureat.
Deputy, 4. wv 48-58, وكيل
waki (plur. وكلا wukela), Js مو
00 مامور mamtr, حواله
. مبأشر,ه3661 mubashir, لل deputy
vested with full powers, كيل 5
مطلق wakil mutlak. The deputy
of a judge, , نايب القاض 58-53 al
ui 0 0
Deracinate, v. (tear up by the roots),
ashtak min. To der: من
حصّلفايدة vantage,
Sayidat.
الا مششدق ,88417 صادر Derived,
mutafarra,. To متفرع
.47141 أاشتق rived,
Deriver, 8. مصدر musdir.
Derogate, v. (act contrary أ
former law or custom),
| 4 100248 وح 5 kala,. n. ;
Dediotion eee ترك كك abiat, غاير ولعاقة] خالف s
terak, = hajar. (to disparage), حقر hakar.
Deride, v. تمسر tamaskhar, أستهزي Derogation (breaking or
. setehaa’. void a law), أبطال sdéal
Derided, مضوكة madhakat. To be paraging), أساخكفاف 1
. derided, مسهرة jlo sar maskhara. Derogative, derogatory, أير
Derider, . ضاحكثب dahik, متمسيوٍ ghayir, مخالف mukhalif
Dervis, s. (eastern monk),
darwish.
Descend, ©. نر ل nasal. To
descend, نزل naszal, نزل
Descendant, descendants,
muttamaskhir, مستهزي mustahst.
Derision, مسشهرة maskharat, استيزا
istihed, =“ tamaskhur.
Derisive, derisory, Pal On شي shy
DES
447
DES
neal (plor. انسال ansd/), +i | Desert (wild, solitary), خراب
nesad (plur. .(628:ه أنساب
Descendant, descending, J ناز 101:
(proceeding from), صادر sddir.
Descendible, ممكن النزول اليه mum-
hin al nusal slayhs.
Descent, decension, نزول 7
Ascent and descent of kindred,
أصول وفروع uetl wafras ; (line-
age), أصل asl; نسل nasi, نسب
nasab, -جنس, sine. The steps
of descent (in consanguinity),
Jalmole jo darajat annusal.
To make 8 hostile descent,
علغارة pamal ghara.
Describe, ©. وصف wasa/,
Described, موصوفه manosif. :
Deseriber, s. رأسم rdsim, Wiel,
مه |
Description, wy bayan, تفصيل
tafetl, 0 25 tacrif, Woy 0047
Description of a country, babe
اللاد cakhstt al bilad.
Desery, ©. كشف kashaf; (to an-
nounce), re khabbar.
Desert, 6. dy berriyat, بر barr,
jp kafr. The desert of the
children of Israel, تيه بنى أسرايل
tayh bant 10-211. Tho wild beasts | _
of the desert, وحوش المرية wuhash
el barrvyat.
kharab, خالى khali, غيرمعمور
ghayr 1116 .189لا [ setshkak.
Desert (merit), فضل fadl, اسحقاق
Desert, ©. (abandon), ye haar,
ترثك tarak. To desert one’s
country, ترث بلاده tarak bilado.
To desert the world (retire to
solitude), تركث الدنيا torak ad-
dunyad. To desert one another,
تهاجروأ 828. [matrak.
Deserted, *#أهور mahjar, 2S, متر
Deserter, 4. مهزوم mahsim, هار نب
hartb. | تركث] tark.
Desertion, طهر hajr, whys hyran,
Deserve, ©. (good or ill), (ps0
tetahak, أستو جب tetawjab,
أستاهل sstahal. To deserve re-
ward, مستو جمب ألعوض 2
al .ممع To deserve honour or
respect, وأجب الرعاية 3
arrt,dyat. To deserve death,
أساحعق القحل setahak al kath.
Deserved, مساكيق mustahak.
Deservedly, بكل حق bskol hak.
Deserver, s. مستاهل 7.
Design, 6. (intention), X03 kasd,
44) niyat, مقصد ,انتم عزم maksad.
With design, بالقصد dslkasd,
“lend tapammudan, Without
٠ design, من غيرمقصوك min ghayr
DES
makead. According to the design,
حسب المرام hasab al mardm. A
design (of an artist), pay rasm.
Design, ©. (purpose), قصد kasad;
(to plot), jlo! shtal; (to de-
lineate), رصم 6
قابل yartasim, يرتسم Designable,
arrasm. 62811 ألره سم
Designation (marking out), أشارة
tsharat, dale caldmat, رسم rasm.
Designed (proposed) مقصود maksad;
(delineated), مرسوم marsim.
Designedly, بقصد, bs kasdin, | قصد
kasdan, باختيار bs skhisydrin.
Designer, 8. pol) rdsim ; (a plotter),
ple makir, مكار makkar, Js
muhtal,
Designing, adj. معتال muhtal. ©
Desire (passion, wish), خاطر khatir,
هوس haves, شوق thowk, رغبة
rughbat ; (request), رقعلمة طلمب
سوال su-al. A humble desire,
تمني tamanni, تضرع tadarru,.
A. longing desire to see any per-
son or thing, اشتياق ishtayak.
To excite desire, غب +) raghghab,
Lip shawwak, To havea strong
desire, أشتاق tshtak. Agreeable
to desire (or wish), حسب المرام
Ahasad al mardm. According to
DES
desire(or request), حسمب الطلمب
hasab al talab.
Desirable, مرغوب marghab.
Desire (wish for), أث dshtahe’,
mal; (to request), طلمب salad,
448
ظ tadarray, تضرع tamenna’, تمني
Desired (asked for), مطلوب matlab;
(wished for), مرغوبب marghib,
mushtaha’ .
Desirer, 8. طالب tald.
Desirous, مشتأق mushtak, <I;
raghib. Desirous of war, رأغسب
| raghtd al hard. Desirow
of peace, ليه راغب الصلم
assulh. To be desirous, تشوق
tashawwak, gh! sshtak.
Desist, تركث tarak, عدي عن yadda’
ean, a فر
Desolate (laid waste),.! =>. khareb,
Cy pe makhriad. |] kharrab.
Desolate, v. خرب kharab, خرب
Desolately, خرابا kharaban.
Desolater, 68. كرب mukhrib.
Desolation, خرأب kharab.
Despair, قطوالرجا kat, arrasa,
ياس yoas.
Despair, ©. قطعالرجا kate, arrayd.
Despairer, s.\>- I قاطع kata; .نمه
Despairingly, غير رحأ ure men ghayr
raja.
DES
Desperate (hopeless), 9 Le mdyis ;
(irretrievable), عديم الدوا 01
2ممهفقه (rash), متهور 76101017.
Desperately (furiously), متهورأ
mutahaowiren; (in a great de-
gree), بغاية bs ghayat.
Despicable, despisable, JJ saltl,
دلي dani, حقير hakir.
Despicableness, حقارة hakdrat,
دناءة danaat ; despicably, بكل
حقاره bikol hakdrat. [sstahkar.
Despise, حنقر .ه hakar, اسحقر
Despised, «عقور mahkir, حقير
hakir, مهان muhdan. [ muhin.
Despiser, 8. #حقر muhkir, nee
Despite, despitefulness (spite, ma-
lice), عداوة caddwat, حقد hakd,
yar bughd.
Despite, v. pe jakar.
Despiteful, حقود 4.
Despitefully, نكاية nakdyat.
Despoil, v. سلب salad, عمل يغما
017141 7 ٠.
Despondency, غم gham.
Despot, 2. (tyrant), ظالم sdlim,
جابر jabir, جاير Jaytr.
Despotic, مستقل mustakil, متسلط
mutasallet.
Despotic power,
449
DES
despotism, تسلط tasallut, استقلال
tstiklal.
Dessert, s. (last course), نقل nuki.
Destination (appointment), 4
niyat, صرأد murdd, قصد kasd,
غرض gharad ; (appointed place),
مرجع Marjay, مقر makary.
Destine, ©. ic payyan, خصص
khassas.
مقدر mukarrar, مقرر Destined,
,7146/8/01 مصعين mukaddar,
٠ لق 714444 متعكين
Destiny, نصيسب nastb, x? 564/4
Destitute (in want of), خايب
khaytb, فقيد fakid, مفقوك mafkid ;
(abandoned, left), متروكث
matrak, مخذول makhsal. Des-
titute of strength, j>-le .ليقع
Destroy, v. ذني Sana’, >. kharab,
will talaf'; (to lay waste), خرب
kharrab. To destroy buildings,
هدم hadam. To destroy (kill),
Jas katal.
Destroyed, معد وم ma; dim, خراب
khardb, 5 = makhrib, مهدوم
mahdim.
Destroyer, 8. مخرب mukhrib, هادم
hadim, مفسد mufsid.
Destruction, بمب = takhrib.
DET
mudirr, مهلك muhlsk.
Destructively, “Wg. muhlskan.
Desultory, مغايرالقا نون 2770/6
alkanan, خلاف القاعدة khilaf al
kay idat.
Detach, ©. فرق farak.
Detachment, s. (a body of troops),
ay fany, فرقة firkat, 2S) bulak.
Detail, s. (minute account), تفصيل
tafstil. In detail, علي التفصيل
gala’ attafatl, تفصيلا tafstlan. To
detail, فصل fassal, شرح
Detain, ©. (withhold), ay awkaf.
To detain in custody, حبس
Detained, محتبس muhtabis. De-
tained in prison, *كبوس mahbdis.
Detect, v كشف kashaf, el ashar.
Detected, مكشوفف makshaf,
منكشف 7 [ kashsf.
Detecter, 8. WILLS kashaf, كاشف
Detection, أظهار sshar, كشف hashf,
أنكشاف inkishas.
Detention, 0.5 93 tawki/, ححص hasr.
Deter, ©. خوف khawwaf, Wis,
wakhkhaf.
Determinable, ممكن الفصل mum kin
ab fast, التحد بد UG kabil attahdid.
Determinate, determined (limited),
محدود makdad; (established),
منصوتب , [6 9041:4797 مقرر mansiid ;
(conelusive), قاطع +2.
DEV
mim, “Le; جره jaxman.
Determination (intention), dX..2.5
kasd, وات هع عرم sol)! trddat ;
(resolution), أسعتقلال setekal;
(decision), جزم jasm, حكم hake ;
(limitation), يد da tahdid.
Determine, ©. (fix limits), حدد
haddad ; (to conclude finally),
ختم khatam; (to decide), حكم
450
Destructive, بمفسك mufetd, مضر Determinately, تصميم Ke bikol ممه
hakam ; (to adjust), نظم nasam; ~
(to resolve), .امتح عزم
Detest, ©. بغض baghad, أستكرة
011١
Detestable,s مكر و makrah, كريه karth.
Detestably, باستكرأة 06 setikrah.
Detestation, أستكرأة 6223, dal S$
karahiyat, كراهة 1-0
Detester, s. مستكره mustakrth.
Dethrone, ©. عرزل casa, خلع Khala,.
Dethroned, معزوأ ل marsil, مخلوع
من كد سي الملكث makMae 1200
kurst al mulk.
Detract, v. ee taham.
Detracter, s. تأهم tahim.
Detraction, تهمدباطله tuhmat batilat.
Detriment, ضخضرر darar, خسارة :
khasdrat.
Detrimental, مضر 20600413
Devastation, Wy ,* مالقهة 1.
Develope, ©. كشف kashaf.
-——-~
———
DEV
Devest (divest), ». > shallah.
Deviate, ©. (stray from the right
road), ضل dal; (to err, sin),
١ akhfa’. To deviate from
a purpose), We Aad, ali 22h.
Deviation, wandering, ضلأل 1.
Device (contrivance), تذد بير fadbir.
A device (on a shield, etc.), علامة
lama
Devil, شيطان sheytan (plur., blo
sheyatin); a wicked man or
woman, شرير sharir (plur. أشرار
ethrar).
Devilish, شيطائي shaytant; (hor-
ible), مخف mukhawwif, مكروة
makrih.
Devilishly, كالشيطان Zashshaytan.
Devious, ضال dal. [sbtada,.
Devise, v. اخترع skhtara;, أبتدع
Devise (last will), 8. وصية 1.
Devised, متد بر mutadabbar.
Deviser, 8. و1740 موجد ep
mukhiars,. A deviser by last
will, موصى muwasel.
Devoid, خالي khalt, عديم eadim.
Devoir. See Civility, compliment,
duty.
Devolve, ©. وقع wakar.
Devote, 9. نذر 20101“
Devoted (appropriated), معئّن
me, ayyan ; (addicted), مايل mays;
451
DIA
(to God), منذور mansir; (affec-
tionate), (parc? mukhéas,
Lppas* makhsis. [ skhétede.
Devotedly, بكلا ختصاص bskol
Devotee, .م (devout person), زأهد
sahid, wle 234:
person), موسوس muwaswas,
صا حب ايمان باطل sahib tman
bats.
Devotion (piety), sole ,sbadat ;
(submissive obedience, attach-
ment), مم1 خصوصية 4
عبود يه ,0968 أنقياد , 4.
Devour, v. بلع bala, ابتلع 600
,ع 78 مبلوع Devoured,
8. مبتلع mubtals..
Devout, sal; sahid, متورع muta-
Devourer,
warrts.
Devoutly, بكلعبادة dikol ,sbadat,
بكل تقو bikol takwa’.
Dew, 5) nada’.
Dew, ©. (moisten with dew, etc.),
ضار ندي sar nada’.
Dexter, يمسن yamin. See Right.
Dexterity, صنعة sanzat, قابلية ka-
biliyat. [tasarruf.
Dexterous, صاحب تصرف 201
Dexterously, بكلصنعة btkol san,at.
Diabetes, gles 26 kasrat
al shakhakh.
Diabolical. See Devilieh.
DIC
Diadem, تاج taj. See Crown.
Diagonal, بالورب bilward, من ذاوية
& الي داو min sdwyat tla’ 101/4
Diagonally. See Obliquely.
Dial, ةك ساعة شمسية..ة shamsiech.
The pin or style of a dial, عقرب
الساعه pakrab assdzah.
Dialect, لسان lisdn.
Dialectical, , منطق mantaki. Dia-
lectic, نالع علم المنطق al 011
See Logic.
Dialogue, مذ أكرة musdkarat, مكالمة
mukdlamat, «حاورة muhdwarat.
See Conversation.
Diameter, قطر katr. See Axis.
Diamond, 8. الماس 6.
Diaphanous (transparent), شغاف
shaffaf.
Diaphragm (midriff), القلب oie
hijab al kalb.
Diarrhea, أسهال shal, انسهال
insthal.
Diary, 8. db 19) rosnamah.
Dice (game at), 6ع لعب الطاوله
attdvwla.
Dictate, ©. (prescribe), حكم hakam,
url amar.
Dictate, s. نص عليه nas,althi, أمر
amr. The dictates of the heart,
أوامرالقاب awamir alkald.
Diction, كلمة kalimat (plur. USS
DIF
kalimat), لفظة lafeat (plar. الفاظ
alfas), حرف harf. —_ [wlldghat.
Dictionary, 3. كتاباللغة diab
Did, pret. of do, عل gamal.
Didactic, معلم muzallim, موذب
ها تعليمي muwaddrd,
Die, v. مات mdf, توئي tawafe .
To die a martyr, مات شهيد mdf
shahtd. To die suddenly, مانت
alas mat ala’ ghaflé ; (w
452
هط!
eee | ان
perish), SL» Aidik; (to wither -
as a vegetable), دبل 21.
Die, v. (tinge), صبع sabagh.
Die, لون lawn. Adie (cube), عب
ka,b (plur. كعاب 85.
Dier, s. صباع sabbagh.
Diet (food), طعام tacdm, JS\ al;
(an allowance of food by the
rules of medicine or moderation),
we Sy SSI أعتدال sptidal of
akl wushsherb. A diet or general
assembly of nobles, #جمعأمرا
majma, umard.
Diet, ©. (to eat sparingly, or by
rule), أعتد ل بالآكل والنشريب s, tadal
6171 akl washsherd.
Differ, v. (to be distinguished from),
فرق Jarak; (to be at variance),
اختلف skhtalaf.
Difference (distinction), فرق fark,
اختلاف skatilaf, أمحياز smtiyas;
DIF
453
DIG
رأعاأه ها تعلل exer, عسر skhtsda/, Difficulty, الختلاف (variance),
shikak. To make a dif- شقاق
farak, فرق ference (distinguish),
je =mayyas. To cause a dif-
رمى ference (excite a quarrel),
rama’ ashehikak. الشقاق
Different (distinct), مختلف mukh-
talsf. OF different qualities,
aslo Sats? mukhtalif
alawsdf. Different sorts, أقسام
aksdm, انواع anwd,. In dif-
ferent manners, بانواع ممختلفة
bs 210:62 ونا mukhtalsfat.
Differently, فرة قا" farkan, ra نو fan) Os
bs khslaf naw,.
Difficult (not easy), 0 sab,
عسير 641. Conditions difficult
to be observed, شرا يطعسيرة الرعاية
shardyet ,asirat arrt,dyat. A
difficult pass (through a country),
محل عسيرالمرور mahal له «تممع
murtir. A distemper difficult to be
cured, ض عسيرالعلآس ve murad 7
al .رمع A difficult affair, أمر
مشكل amr mushkal. Difficulties,
مشكلات mushkilat. A request
difficult to be obtained, مسول
«متعذ رالعصول
Difficultly, بكل صعوية bikol suc abat,
بمشكل bi mushkit, روم جص كرها
as ماوع علي karahin.
s;ibet; (opposition), صغوية
my. مخالفة ,62:24 Lal acl
khalafat.
Diffidence, توهم tawahhum, dg.
shudhat, بر ولق buridat, عدم
الاعتقاد 6006771 ul ١ 14.
Diffident, متوهم mutawahhim ; (un-
certain), معلوم oat ghayr maclim.
To be diffident, توهم tawahham.
Diffidently, بكل شبهة bikol shudhat.
Diffuse, v. 25 nashar, ع هه اشاع
To diffuse odours, فاح fah, &
nafah.. To diffase science, أشاع
ع قآهه العلو م al cud.
Diffuse, diffused, diffusive, نشري
nashri, منتشر muntashir, منشور
manshiar, شا بع shdyt,, مفاض
mufad, — p\3 fashs. Tobe diffused,
pil intashar.
Diffasedly, diffusely, diffasively,
بكل شرح وتسفصيل dikol sharhin
wata/fsil, اين مفصلا”
Diffusedness, 01135102, diffusiveness,
انتشار intishar, أشاعة ishagat.,
Diffusiveness of speech, تفصيل
tafetl. Diffusion of odours, نم
nafh.
Dig, 9. -حفر hafar.
Digest, v. (in the stomach), هضم
DIG
haddam; (to reduce to order),
نظم nasam, رتب
Digested (as meat, etc.), منهضم
munhadim, مهضوم muhdim ; (ar-
ranged), تب jo murattab, منظوم
MaNZimM.
Digester, 6. مهضم muhaddim ; (ar-
ranger), abl ndsim.
Digestible, defame) YOnhadim ;
(capable of being arranged), قأبل
الانتظام 611 al intizam.
Digestion (of food), هضم hadm.
Medicine, or anything assisting
digestion, هضام haddam.
Digestive, the digestive power,
القوة الهاضمه al kiwat al hadimat.
Dight, v. on ز sayyan. See To
deck, dress, adorn.
Dignified, 9 ,A.emusharraf, 0)
sharif, ذوالقدر eu al kadr. To be
dignificd, 9 5 tasharraf.
Dignify, v. أكرم akram.
Dignitary, s. صاحب وظيفة sahe)
wastfat.
Dignity, 435 ye martabat, شان shan,
كدرة 8447 قدر kudrat, منصسب
mansab, شرف sharaf, حكومة
hukimat, &> درل darajat, منزلة
mansalat. The royal dignity,
سلطنة saltanat. Supreme dignity,
454
DIL
صدارة saddrat. High in dignity,
جليل القدر jaltl ol kadr.
Digress, ©. خر عن المضمون بنوع
الاعتراض kharaj pan al madmas
binaw, wh 0 See Expatiate,
wander, deviate. A digression,
.مومع اعتراض
Dike. See Bank, mound, ditch.
Dilate. See Extend, spread ont;
relate diffusely, widen, grow wide.
Dilatoriness, توأني tuwdnt.
Dilatory, بعلي اأحركة bait al harakat.
Dilemma, 8. حيرة hirat, لوعة lawest,
مشكل mushkil, See Perplexity.
Diligence, نشاط snashdé, أهتمام
thtimam, سرد ع Surat, د قه dikket,
Mer Jahd, سعى 367, Kad himmat.
Diligent, ie mukayyad, صاحسب
جدوجهد 86818 jad wa jal,
ساعى adgt, متقيّد mutakayyié,
To be diligent, تقيد takayyad,
م 33 ldsam, dole jahid. Dili-
gently, dgo-ydo-Ky Bikol fod
_ a sahd.
Dilucidate, 9 بين bayyan, c شر
sharah, €° waddah.
Dilute, 2. خفف khaffaf. To dilute
wine with water, مر جالشرابوا ألما
masaj 02/8/1045 wal md.
Diluter, s. هرد شق murakktk,
DIN 455 DIR
Dint (impression), أثار asdr ; (eon-
tusion), طرس Aare; (blow),
dy ) po darbat; (force, power),
mamsij م1 joes وربما
1, حل Aal. زور 07 353 kawat.
a, طوفائي tawafant. Dip, غطس ghatas, صبع sabagh.
becure), معتم mus, tim, سند ,101010208 مظلم sanad.
ليا
° 1 Dire, مخف 11
ion, مقدار mukddr, dug
4 Direct, ساوى sdwt, مستقيم musta-
a, مساحة masahat. kim ; 3 sais aves, é°\5
sh, ©. (make less), قلل kallal,| wadih.
saghghar, نقّص nakkas; (to | Direct, .ه (instruct) —laddad ; (to
Ieee), قل al, صارقليل sar point out the way), دل dall, هدي
| hada’, أرشد arshad ; (to pre-
scribe), أمر amr, حكم hakam ;
(to adjust), نظم nasam.
Directed (led), مندذل mundal,
مهتدي muhtadt ; (regulated),
مرتب murattab.
Direction, أرشاد srshdd; (precept),
amr, أمر (command), ; 78817 رد
tartk ; طر يق hukm; (path),
غرض eye casi, 684 قصب (aim),
gharad. A direction-word under
the last line of a page, and re-
peated at the top of the following
shed, ailinakis. Diminished
rice or value, laste munhat.
ation, (ov naks, نقصان
dn, تقليل
utive, مسصغر musaghghar,
م mukallal. A diminutive
D, أسم التصغير tsm al tasghir.
atively, بالتقليل 1.
003960 صغر رق68 sughr.
ess, dail sudmat. Dimness of
ht, ظلمةاليسر zulmat al basar.
شماته shamata, ولوله walwalé.
— an user, 599 page, catch word, رأبط rabit.
ig-room, مل الطعام mahal Director, 8. (guide), دالول 42181 ;
a, am. (instructor), dX ~e murshtd, مشير
er, غدأ 11ح 4 طعام ghada. mushir.
Directly (in a straight line), na
er-time, idle. 3, wakt
ghadd. مستقيم bi khatt mustakim, (Qm:
DIS
456.
DIS
mediately), Jelly fil hal; | Disaffection, أعراض tra
(withontambiguity),dgo5 من ل ون
. min dan shubhat.
Direful. See Dire.—Direness. See
Horror.
Dirk, .ة is khanjar. See Dagger.
Dirt, وس wasakh, JL 7| subalat.
Dirtiness, ومسي wasakh, bolic
2000
Dirty, C3, wasikh, (rx najis.
Dirty, v. > wassakh, ya najjas.
Dis, as a privative, is expressed in
composition by بدون ,5828647 بعير
bs dan, لا la, ما ma, عدام padam,
and هه ,8ع عديم :—
Disability, عدمالكفاية 01
al kafayat.
Disable, ٠. ضعف da; af.
Disabuse, ¢. من الغلط = sahha’
mtn al ghalat.
Disaccustom, ». See Disuse.
Disadvantage, disadvantageousness,
ضرر darar.
Disadvantageous, عديم الفايدة gadim
al fayidat, pie mudur.
Disadvantageously, مضر do» 4
wajhin mudirr. [ dislike.
Disaffect, v. See Discontent; to
Disaffected, متنفر mutanafir, معرض
mu rid. See Averse, discontented,
disloyal.
tanaffur, بغضة bughé
Aversion.
Disagree, ©. (to be at '
خالغوابعضهم بعصا" Bala
hum تنازعوا ,ا:مههة
\ gil lo? takhalafa.
Disagreeable, يرمقبو ل
makbil, و neo makrih,
ghayr murdt ; (contrary)
mukhalif, . منأقض mundi
mughdysr.
Disagreeableness (unplea:
عدم القبول padam al ku
suitableness) 43\__! م
0
Disagreement, فرق fark,
tkhiidaf, مناز: عة mandsa,
Disallow, ©. نكر nakar, كر
رك rad. [gh
Disallowable, ينكر yunkar,
Disallowance, انكار snkar
mane.
See Annul,
Disappear, v. غاب ghab,
tdmahal, Jj sal. [
Disappoint, ©. خزل khasal
Disannul, v.
Disappointed, خايب
Disappointed (to be), عاب
Disappointment, 5. kha
DIS
457
DIS
صرفب ,وم خري adem | Disbursement, عدم القبول Dimpprobation,
\G\ inkar. ,أعؤة له
Disapprove, 2. انكر ankar, دم sam.
Disarm, ©. ch! لم lam assilah.
Disarray, v. See Disband, strip.
Disaster, 6. مصيبة musthat, دأهية
dahiyat, بذ bald.
Disastrous, متكوس manhils.
Disstrously, مس K Bikol
nahsin. [ast yahad.
Disvow, v. أنكر ankar, نكر nakar,
Disavowal, \G\ inkar, نفي -noft,
+ sar jahd, سلب sald.
Disband, v. فرق farrak, أطلق atlak,
ws shattat. To disband an
army, شتت العسكر shatiat al
psskar. ١
Disbanded, مشتست 4
Disbelief, عدمالايمانى padam al
oymdn.
Disbelieve, ©. مأأمنى md aman,
مااعتقد md i-takad, 3 kafar,
أنكر ankar.
كافر 272491 منكر .3 Disbeliever,
9114119 غيرمومس ,عق
Disburden, ©. (ease of a load),
خقفف! حمل khaffaf al haml;
(to throw off a burden), العمل $73
nasaal al haml.
Disburse, 9. خرج kharaj, صرف
saraf.
sarf, Sy pare masrif.
Discern, ©. (see), نظر nasar; (to
distinguish), Xe mayyas, أفرز
afras. To discern the true from
the false, فرق المت من النباطل
forak al hak min al 381,
Discerned, منظور mansar.
Discerner, 6. (observer), ناظر nazir ;
(a distinguisher), Ag mumayyss.
Discernible, ينظر yunsar, منظور
mansir’. [tamyss.
Discernibleness, a.) nazar, تميز
Discernibly, تميز KG bikol tamyss.
صاحب ,8681 عاقل Discerning, adj.
صاحب تميز ,ممع 0868م عقل
wafardsat. المع ] sdhib tamyis.
Discerningly, وفراسة jie Ky dikol
Discernment, تميز tamyts, عقل paki,
فراسة fardsat.
Discharge, ©. (dismiss, release),
أطلق atlak; (to perform,execute),
عل gamal, أكمل akmal. To dis-
charge (or pay) a debt, ين ll وفي
wafa’ addayin. To discharge a
soldier, اطلق العسكري atlak al
gaskart. To discharge from an
office, عزل gasal. To discharge
or acquit of a crime, © ghafar.
To discharge fire-arms, اطلق
atlak. To discharge one's duty.
DIS
458
DIS
ashar. أظه kashaf, كشفف .٠ه tammam al wajtb | Disclose, تمم الواجسب عليه
ealthe.
Discharge, s. (dismission), أطلاق
stlak, عزل easi; (leave, license
to depart), رخصة rukhsat, اجازة
gdsat, أذن isn ; (absolution from
a crime), غغفرأآن ghufran; (an
exception or privilege), برأة barat ;
(performance), عمل camal ; (ran-
som), فدأ fidd. The discharge of
a gun, قوأسالبارودة kuwas ol
bdridat. Hedischarged the gun,
البارودة wz59> Ad kawwas al
béridat.
Discharged, مخلص mukhallas, eto.
Disciple, 2. glo ,ع:28ه duals
talmis. A disciple of Christ,
تلميذ talmis (pl. تلأميذ talamiz).
Discipline (education), du ترد tarbsyat,
تاديب tadib, أدب adab; (re-
gulation), bus dabt. Military
discipline, ضبطالعسكر dabt al
easkar ; (mortification), 4 lel
smatat.
Discipline, ©. (educate), أدب addab;
(to hold in subjection), ضمط 4.
To discipline an army, ضبط ا لعسكر
dabat al ,askar. [madbat.
Disciplined, مربى murabba’, مضبوط
Disclaim, ©. انكر ankar. See Dis-
avow, disown, renounce.
To disclose a secret, كشف ف السر
hashaf al sirr.
Disclosed, مكشوف makshu/,
munkashs/. متنكشفب
معلن kashsf, كاشف .8 Discloser,
mie lin, [ covery.
Disclosure, أظهار thar. See Dir
Discomfit, غلب ghalab.
Discomfit, discomfiture, انهمزام
| inhisdm, هزيمة hastmat,
Discomfort, غم gham.
Discommendable. See Blameable. ,
Discommendation. See Blams,
censure. [mode.
Discommode, ©. etc. See Incom-
Discompose, ©. (the mind), ji»
hayyar, شوش البال shawwash al
bal; (to put out of order), خريط
kharbat. [shazowssh al bal.
Discomposed, متشوش البأل mate
Discomposure, البال dn) gitad 62212
al bal. [-akas.
Disconcert, ©. (a design), عكس
Disconcerted, متشوشس الال mute-
[مامممملةه al bal, «معخذول makheal.
Disconformity, لمم عدم المطابقة
al mutabakat.
Disconsolate, لإيسلي la yutasalla’.
Disconsolately, بوجه_ عدم التسلية
by wajhin :لم
DIS
Dueonsolateness, عدم التسلية padam
ditesliyat.
Discontent, discontented, غيرسبسوط
sheyir mabsat, خيرراضي. ghayir
radi. .
Discontent, discontentedness, عدم
الرضا 6400 arridd, عدم السرور
padam assurir.
Discontent, ©. أغضب aghdab.
Discontinuance, توئف tawakkuf ;
(disrupture), انفصال infedl,
.عه أنقطاع ١ ] faragh.
Discontinue, ©. توقف tawakkaf, فرغ
Discord, ا ختلاف skhiilaf, مخالفة
mukhalafat. ]
Discord, ماوافق.» md wafak, خالف
Discordance, dile* mukhdlafat,
منازعة mundsazat.
Discordant, غبرموافق ghayir muwa-
Al, مخغالف mukhalif. Discord-
ant in music, عدم النغمة adam
ennaghmnat.
Dicordantly, من غيرموافقة min
gheyir muwdfakat, بكل مسغالفة
bike mukhala/at.
Discover, ٠». (publish), أظهر ashar,
كشف kasha.
Dimoverable, ينكشف yankishef,
قابل الاظهار 6367 ul ,عقنت
Discovered (revealed), مكشوفب
nakshaf, منكشف munkashs/:
459
DIS
Discoverer, s. مهم كشاف
Discovery (revealing), أظهار shar,
انكشاف inksshas.
Discount, (abatement in a bargain),
أسقاط 2, ٠. khasm; (sub-
straction), أسقاط skat.
Discount, v. قطع 6100 2708 خصم
kata,
Discountenance, v. ممتسع mana.
Discourage, o. (deter), خلوف
khavowa/f. [mutakhawwsf.
Discouraged (deterred), موف
Discourager, 8. 95° mukhawwsf.
Discouragement (impediment), se
man; ; (deterring), 0) 9x" takh-
wif, تهد بد 48.
Discourse, مكالمة ,53623 خطاب
mukalamat, 5S مذأ musdkarat ;
(a harangue), خطمة khutbat; (a
treatise), رسالة rasdlat. A short
nervous discourse, a>» كلام kalam
wayts.
Discourse, ©. (converse), تعلم
takallam, تذأ و 222674.
Discourteous, I) bila add.
Discredit, 00ه4ه6ع عدم اعتبار %,tibdr.
Discredit, v. (not to believe), مأ
صدق md saddak; (to deprive of
credibility), ع أسمهة jj عمعده.
ismaho; (to disgrace), 'كسرعرضه
hasar -urdaho.
DIS
* Disoredited, مالهاعتبار ma Jako
fetibar, ماعليه اعتماد ma امع
igtimad.
Discreet (prudent), صاحب تدبير
sahib tadbir ; (modest), صاحب
اذب sahib adab.
Discreetly, بكلعقل وبصيرة dikol
المع wa bastrat,
عقل bastrat, بصيرة Discreetness,
fitnat. قطنة ,المع
Discrepance, is 814:2: فرق
Sark, تفاوت tafawut.
Discrepant, «خالف mukhalif,
مغاير mughayir, مناقض munakid.
Discrete. See Distinct, disjointed,
disjunctive.
Discretion (prudence), امتياز
imtiyds, تميز tamyis, بصيرة
bastrat, احتياط ihtiyat, olsi\
intibah ; (liberty of acting at
pleasure), اختيار skhtiyar, أباحة
ibahat, أرداة iradat. (Aaddad.
Discretionary, غير #عدّد ghayir mu-
Discriminate, 0. jaw mayyas, فرق
Sarak.
Diseriminated, مفروق mafrak,
Discrimination, امتياز imtiyds,
تميز tamyia, فرق fark,
460
DIS
Discussed, #مشخوص mafhas.
Discusser, 5. (a*** mutafahhis,
مفتش mufattish.
Discussion, تكحقيق tahkth, تفتيش
tafttoh, a= tafahhus, افقصاص
iftihas, أمتحان ,ه366 ابتحاث
imtihan,
Disdain, أهانة ihanat.
Disdain, حقر.ه hakar, أهان ahaa, -
Disdained, مهان muhan, #عتقر |
muhtakar. [mutakabbir.
Disdainful, مساكحقر mustahkir, Sona |
Disdainfully, بكلا حتقار bikol
thtikar. See Contemptuously.
Disdainfulness. See Disdain,
Disease, مرض marad (plur. أمراض
amrad). A disease inherent in
the constitution, مرض جبلي
murad jibillt (plur. أمراض جبلية
amrad jidilliyat). A corroding
disease, اأكلة akilat. An epi-
demical disease, طاعون tagan.
Pestilential diseases, أمراض وبا*ءية
amrdd wa ba'iyat. Phlegmatic
diseases, أمراض بلغمية amrad
bal ghamiyat. Various diseases,
أمراض «خحلفة amrad mukhtalifat.
of a disease, l=
feign a di
461
DIS
Diseased, مريضص marid.
Disembark, v. (to come to land),
Disembroil, ». See To disengage.
Disengage, ©. (separate), J 573 Sarak ;
(to liberate), Gas khallas; (to
extricate), حلالمشكل hal al
mashkal,
Disengaged, متخلي mutakhallt,
4 فار farigh.
Disengagedness, § disengagement,
خلوص khulis.
Disentangle, disenthral, v. فكث
fak, حل hal.
Disesteem. See Disregard, dis-
respect. (nance.
Disfavour, v. See To Discounte-
Disigure, ©. See To deform, de-
face, disguise, destroy, mangle.—
Disfiguration, disfigurement. Sce
Defacement, deformity.
Disfranchisement, نقصان با حقوق
nuksin bel hukik.
Diefurnish, v. See To unfurnish,
| @eprive, strip.
Diagarnish, v. (strip of ornaments),
الفرش والصمد als kam al farsh
+, ©. أستفرغ istafragh.
Sdiggracefulness), بلا bald
4,45 nakbat, داهمةه
DIS
dahiyat. Disgrace (removal from
place or favour), 6ع عزل
Disgrace, v. لكب nakab, غضب على
ghadib فضي ,مامح fadah, اسقطه
من نظرة askataho min nazartho,
Ls» hatak; (to put out of
office or favour), عزل cazal.
Disgraced, yS0 mankab, ساقط
م النظر sdkit min annazar,
cu munfadih; (turned out of
favour or office), معزول ma,zill,
J منعر أ mune asl.
Disgraceful, معيونب 6
Disguise, v. fol akhfa’ .
Disguise, صورة strat, أخفا skhfa.
Disguised, <*>
مبد ل
Disgust, كراهية karahiyat, كرد karah,
أستكرأة sstibrah. [Aarraf.
Disgust, 2. .ye نقره naffar min, قرف
Disgusted, wh 9,9 karfan.
Disgustful, disgusting, مستسكرة
mustakrah, مكر و3 makr ith, كريه
karih, مكرة mukarrth, (suhin).
Dish, s. ووه سحن (plur. =?
Dishonest (fraudulent), ملأعبجي
محتال ةينه muhtal, مكار
makkar. [ydnat.
mutmaskhir,
Dishonestly, بكل شيانة dikol khi-
2\
DIS
462
DIS
Dishonesty, خيانة khiydnat, مكر | Disjunction, أفتراق sftirak, انقطاع
makr.
Dishonor, غدم الشرف 60016 ash-
sharaf, .«الإهع عيسبا
Dishonor, ©. (disgrace), ee
fadah; (to violate chastity),
hatak alpurd. هتكث العرض
ايبيلب معيوب Dishonorable,
Dishonored, co munfadth.
Disinclination (want of affection),
عدم المعية gadam al mubadbat;
(dislike), استكرأة tstskrah.
Slight.
Disinclined (to be) 5. (to be averse to),
نفرمن nafar min, أستكرة istakrah.
Disingenuity, disingenuousness, عدم
الاخلاص eadam al skhids, نفاق
nafak, ار با
صو جهن Disingenuons,
Disingenuously, بك لنفاق bskol
nafak, بكل حيلة bikol hilat.
Disinherison, اعد ام الميراث sgadam
al mirds.
Disinherit, 9. احرم من الميراث
ahram min al mirds. _— [gharad.
Disinterested, خالي الغرة ض khalt al
Disinterestedness, _ og. 8
Disjoin, 9. فرق farak, فصل fasal.
Disjoined (disjunct), 52,20 mafrak,
منقطع munfastl, متشقصل
munkati,, Sine munfak.
See
inkitds.
Disjunctive, مفرق mufarrik.
1ه رهااءة بالتفر 3 . Disjunctively,
Disk or disc (face of the sun, moon,
other planet), جرم Jirm.
Diskindness. See Unkindness,
Injury.
Dislike, كرة karah, أستكرأه tetekrah.
Dislike, ©. أستكره sstakrah.
Dislocate, ©. فكب fak, فككث fakisl,
خلع khala,. [makAlé,.
Dislocated, Sine munfak, مخلوع
Dislocation, elac'| inkhild,.
Dislodge, v. (expel), ‘am akkeaj,
طرك tarad.
Disloyal, uns khayin.
Disloyally, & بكل خيا bskol khsyanat.
Disloyalty, غدركمعةؤقة خيانة
ghadr.
Dismal (horrible), Wi9s-* sukhew-
wif, مهول muhawwil; (mournfal),
معمو م maghmiim.
Dismally (horribly), بوجه_مهول
bs wajhin muhal; sorrowfully,
بكلغم bikol gham.
Dismalness (horror), 59s. khaw/;
(sorrow), غم gham.
salakh. To
dismantle a town or castle, هدم
hadam.
Dismantle, ©. (strip), سل
DIS
468
DIS
أضطراب rafa, 61 | fitnat; (perturbation), رفع النقاب v. عدن(
73
Dismay, ©. قطع ممق ختوؤف
wid! kate, al kalb.
Dimnay, هول havi.
Dismayed, 5 Spe mare ib.
Dismember, 9. قسم kassam, فصل
fassal.
Dismiss, ©. (give liberty or leave of
departure), أطلق atlak; (send
sway), دشر dashshar. To dis-
' miss from an office, عزل ,asal.
Dismissed (deprived), معزو ل masil
وداع Dismission, das, rukhsat,
Ehalas, خلاص ,كمدق أجازة #فعه
.تمع Sic رسن ادن
Dismonnt, ©. نل naxsal; (to descend
from an elevation), Jp nasal.
Disobedience, يي عدم الطاعة al
مخالفة ره قا mukhilafat, عصيان
وملا ]
مخالف ,مع عاصي Dwobedient,
Disbey, 0. Wills khalaf, تمرد
temarrad, ماطاع ma tas.
Dioblige, ©. مه زعل al, غاض ghad.
Duobliged. See Disgusted, dis-
pleased.
Disorder (irregularity), عدم النظام
padam annsdm, a5 II عدم
psdem attartib, خلل khalal,
Shas skbtsdal; (tumult), فتنة
tdtvrdb; (indisposition), مرض
mara.
Disorder, o. (confuse), عل خلل
pamal Khalul, خربط kharbat.
Disordered, disorderly, بللترتيمب
65413 tartid, كرد بط mukharbat ;
(tumultuous), lo 511,55 kastr ul
stham; (lawless), 3 خلاف الشر
khilaf ashshar, ; (vicious, disor-
dinate), Grune mayb, فأسد
jfasd. Disordered in his senses,
#تكنون
Disown, ». أنكر ankar, نكر nakar,
تعد jahad. [mankar.
Disowned, منكر munkar, منكور
Disparage, v. ad samm, 47ح 06 طعن
coe hadah, .»إلا عيب
Disparagement, del» malamat, .. طعن
tacn, eo samm. [ fark.
Disparity, اختلاف shhtlaf, فرق
Dispassionate, سليمالطبع salim
attab:, حليم
Dispatch or despatch, ©. (send), أرسل
arsal; (accomplish, finish), مم
tammam ; (to kill), قحل katal. To
dispatch an ambassador, أرسل
=| arsal elohi.
Dispatch, أرسال srsai; (expedition),
.ام لكجيل
' | Dispatched (sent), مرمول worval
DIS
464
DIS
(expedited), (jJ<** mu;yal; | Displeasing, adj. وة ye makrah.
(finished), تام tam; (killed),
J مانتو maktil.
Dispel, 0. طرد tarad, شتت 4.
Dispelled, مطرود matrid.
Dispensary, s. أجزا خانه aysakhana.
Dispensation (distribution), تقسيم
taksim, توزيع basis, تفر بق
tafritk; (exemption), معافاأة
mu, afah, ١
Dispense, 0. قسم kassam, وزع 04554
Dispeople, ».
Disperse, v. شتت shattat, هزم
haszam.
See Depopulate.
Dispersed, متشتت 1
.1146/6::0امتفرك To bedispersed,
wend tashattat.
Dispersedly, بتشتيتر 278
Dispersion, 0182618602688, تشتيمت
tashtit, تفريق 6.
Displace, ٠. (put out of place), قلع
kala, نزع nasa, ; (to remove from
office), م عزل
Displant, ©. (trees, etc.), قلع kala.
Display, ©. (spread wide), مد madd,
بسط bdasat, فرس Sarash; (to
exhibit), اظهر ashar.
Display, s. اظهار 257١ |
Displayed, عهد ود mamdiid, _ pay pro
mafrish, مبسوط mabsik.
Displease, v. اغاظ
Displeasure, تكد يرالغاطر takdir ol
khater.
Disposal (arrangement), —~3
tart%b, انتظام 6520: (distribu-
tion), قغريق 0816م توزيع tat
تفصيل tafsil; (power), أختيار
:زا (government), pd
tadbir, حراسة hirdsat, aio بوره
Dispose, ©. (arrange), نظم hasan.
To dispose of (bestow), اع 096 أنعم
To dispose of by legacy, وقف
wakaf. To dispose of in the
hands of another, ودع wada,.
Disposer, 2. (bestower), وأهمب
wahib; (a governor, regulator),
ظابط mudabbir, مد » hakim, حا
hafs, _ J\, walt. حافظ sabit,
ج04 انتظام Disposition (order),
أستعد اد و2445 ترتيسب ,70511 نظم
ونه صغوف taddir, دد بير ,4 1801-06
mantoal; (temper of mind), منوال
tabi,at, pls طبيعة misdj, مزاج
khatir.
Dispossess,v.4) أ خذ من أ -حد ما akhas
min ahhud ma laho, \2~s dabat.
matrid.
See Blame, censure.
وك Dispossessed,
Dispraise.
ل عدم التناسب Disproportion,
attandsub. (attandeub.
Disproportion, ». wba}, أماقه ابطل
DIS
465
DIS
Disgroportionable, disproportional, | Disregardful, متهامل mutahamil,
disproportionate, عديم التناأسب
سقمى attandsud, غيرمتساوي
gheyir 1
Duproportionably, disproportionally,
| dsproportionstely, pad ory
متسشاسب bt wajhin ghayir
mutandetd.
Disprove, o. (asi nakad, رك rad.
Disputant, s. (disputer), ol.
subdhis, ا
Disputable, ds ;\-+4.3/thimundsa,at
Disputation, wi? bahs, مباحثة
mubdhasat, منازعة وح 21150 نزاع
mundse,at, 7م أختلاف
تيوه محجادله [Sahas.
Dispute, 9. جادل jadal, Oo
Dispute, 2 خصومة. khusimat, منازعة
20101756 at. |]
Disqualification, 43! عدم padam
Disquiet, disquietness, disquietude,
عدم راحةالبال 60071101 al bal.
Disquiet, adj. غيرمر تا البال ghayr
murtahul bal. See Uneasy, rest-
less. [thatirho.
Disquiet, ©. 3 bls صدع sadda,
Disquisition, .,\<ve! imtihan past
tafahhus, تفحيش taftish.
Disregard (neglect), J\P\ thmal.
Disregard, ©. تغافل taghafal, اهل
ahual, تهأون 000
pas muhtakir. See Contemp-
tuous, negligent.
Disrelish, aut عدم ¢adam al lassat.
Disrelish, v. أستكرة 4.
Disrepute, فض fadah.
Disrespect, عدم الاحترام padam ul
shtsram. { Despised.
Disrespected, pe muhakkar. See
Disrespectful, بلاادب dia add,
مأعند ه توقير ma pandaho tawkir.
Disrespectfally, بلاتكريم bila takrim.
Dissatisfaction, عدم الرضا adam
arridd. [ murdt.
Dissatisfactory, غير مرضي ghayir
Dissatisfied, غيرراضى ghaytr radi.
Dissatisfy, v. us? ماار ma arda.’
Dissect, v. (cut in pieces), شرح
sharrah, ets عل -amal tashrth ;
(to examine minutely, بكل ae?
GaN fahas bikol tadkik.
Dissected, مقطع 17114
Dissection, ere tashrth, تقطيع
tafsil. تفصيل ,ع آاتله/
See Dispossess. .2 ,101886126
Dissemble, ». كتم خطاياة katam
khatayah.
Dissembled, مكتتم muktatin,
Dissembler, 0. (hypocrite), منافق
mundfik, yoyo musawwir, ابي >
mura’.
~
DIS
Disseminate, أشهر.ه ashhar.
شايع “5207844 ظاهر Disseminated,
mashhar. مشهور بح الإقزه
Dissemination (publication), أشتهار
tshtihar, أعلام slam.
Dissension, لخصومة khusiimat,
skheilaf, slit shikak, اختلاتف
mundzacet. To cause dis- ممنا زد dc
eyrama’ al fitnat. مي الفتنة sension,
Dissent, عدم القبو ل gadam al kubal,
انكار inkar. [ rdyaho.
Dissent, 0. اخحلفراية skhtalef
Dissenter, s. مخغالف mukhals/.
Dissertation, s. d4>le mubdhasa.
See Discourse.
Disservice. See Injury, mischief.
Dissever, v. See Break, divide,
separate.
Dissimilar, خمره مشأبه ghaytr mu-
shabth, بر lee mughayir, مختلف
mukhtalif. See Unlike. '
Dissimilarity, dissimilitude, عدم
المشابهة padam al mushabahat.
Dissimulation, ريا riyd, 31% nafak.
Disaipate, 0. اتلف atlaf, os baddad.
فرق farrak, بعزق bacsak. To
dissipate a fortune, صرف ماله
saraf mdlaho. To dissipate or
distract the attention, شتت
العقل shattat al paki.
Dissipation, أسراف traf, تفريق
466
DIS
tafrtk, تشتيمت tash
المال stlaf al mal.
Dissipated (scattered),
Sarrak, Jive mubadd
Dissolvable, dissoluble, ,
pains! تمكن 4
Dissolubility, sill,
Dissolve, ©. م أبطل
نقص nakad, دوب %
dissolve a marriage,
fasakh asstjat. To )
wd sawwab. To
agreement, قض ألعهد
.80م To dissolve :
ment, hes fak
dissolve or separate
eri Sar
shy.
Dissolved, متفرق mutafi
mahlal, ra مفسو mafsi
muntakid, —~ ذأ sdy
Dissolvent, dissolver, 6
lave mubtil, ناقض »
Dissolvent, dissolving, لل
Dissolute, Bh falati,
فأسد fasta. See Ded
Dissolutely, بكلفساد 4
Dissoluteness, فسأك fas:
أنهمات inimak, iy
فسق fiek.
218
(demolition, breach), «دمتاستسز!ا
faskh; "سي nakd, Jo hal, نقص
takirib, كخريب (destruction),
mart. مونت hades ; (death), هدم
The dissolution of an assembly,
Mach indilal al maylis. المعلس
أنفساخ A dissolution of marriage,
infisakh assijat. الزيجعه
Dissonance, dissonant. See Dis-
cord, etc.
¢an, ع 16876 )- Dissuade, ©. eee
fo MANG,, CO) 700
Dissuasion, dale mumdnarat, ae
مانع mane. Dissuasive, adj.
maghsal. The مغزل .ه Distaff,
mabram. مبرم spindle of a distaff,
Distain, 0. See Stain, blot, tinge.
bud. بعد musdfat, مسافة Distance,
The distance between the East
dugd بعدالمشرقين ad West,
al maskrakin. Distance (of time),
ide muddat. Distance (respect),
اكرام thttrdm, احترام edad, أدب
tkrdm; (reserve, caution, want
buradat. برودة of affection),
Distance, v. (place at a distance),
de ba,-ad; (to excel another),
de gl Sak ala’.
[Asyat. .4 بعيد Distant,
Zara. كراهية ibrah, أكرأة Distaste,
467
DIS
Distaste, ©. (nauseate), استكرة
sstakrah.-
Distasteful, مكرو وه makrih.
وججسع marad, مرض
[order, disturb, ع 0676
Distemper, ©. See Disease, dis-
Distemperate, معتدل ac ghaytr
muctadil, +
Distemperature, عدم الأعتد أل بالبرد
hl, padam al i,tidal bit bord
walhar. |
Distempered, مريض marid, معلول
ma,lil To be distempered,
مرض mared.
Distend, ©. فرش farash, بسط basat,
عرض parrad.
Distended, IA mamdad.
Distension, haw bast, نشر nashr.
Distich, s. بيت dayt (plur. lo!
abyat).
Distil, ©. (drop), b& nakkat ;
distil spirits, etc.), قطر kattar.
Distillation, أستقطار sstiktar, تقطير
taktir. .
Distilled, مقطر mukattar. A dis-
tiller, مقطر mukatter.
Distinct, منفصل munfasil, همتاز
mumtds, بأ بن bayin; (clear),
ple sdhir; (specified, marked
out), معين 17114: 04
Distinction, أمتياز imtiyds, تفصيل
Distemper,
(to
DIS
tinction, ق Foe bsla fark; (a mark
of distinction), dele ;aldmat;
(discernment), فرأسة firdsat, عقل
.المع To make a distinction (give
the preference), فصل علي faddal
¢ala’.
Distinctive, هيز mumayyis, <5 لميير
tamyizi.
Distinctly, صرحا" sarthan, بعل
امتياز bikol tmtiyas, مصلا mu-
. fassalan.
Distinctness, أمتياز imtiyds, تهممز
tamyis, فرق fark.
فصل mayyas, ميز .© Distinguish,
faras. فرز farak, فرق ,أهقار
Distinguishable (capable of being
distinguished), 2: mutamayyas;
(worthy ofregard) وأجب الاحترأم
16006 al 7417+
Distinguished (eminent), ممتأز
mumids; (separated), مفروق
mafrik, ys€* mahjir.
Distinguisher, 8. هيز mumayyis.
Distinguishingly, بامتياز bs imtiyas.
Distort, v. برم baram. To distort
the countenance, تلوي talawwa’.
Distorted, ملتوي multat.
Distract, شغلالبال ,126 لهي
shaghul al bal,
> hayyar.
& wa
shawwash, سوس
468
tafeil, فرق fark. Without dis- | Distracted,
1015
ساهي saht,
hayrdn, مغيّر mut
وصديية ند mushaowash.
مسوس
كمون tracted with love,
cdshtk majniin. To be di
؛ sahd, dh jetil سها
balaho. | [
Distractedly (franticly),
Distraction, distractedness,
shatat al eakl, العقل
tash تشويش saho al bal,
Distrain, v. See Distre
Seize.
1 ضيقة Distress (misery),
fe فقر shiddat, pa> hasr,
حزن gham, غم Distress, v.
0 عجز p> hayyar,
mudta مضطر: نب Distressed,
M: ومعهو م wy* mahsin,
kassa قسم .¢ Distribute,
زع Jarrak, aa> hassas,
Distributed, 3,20 mufarra
. 055:0 701110
laws; توزيع Distribution,
taksim, (52 5 tafrik.
Distributive, تقسيمى
Distributive justice, «
العق hismat al hak, é
القاسمة al -adalat of kas
Distributively (by dist
تقسيما takeiman, lx ; انو
DIS
101412454 مو زع .3 Datribator,
mukassin. [ skim. مقسم
اقليم mukdlacat, مقاطعة .م District,
شبهة Distrust (distrustfulness),
shubhat, وهم wahm, LSS shak,
٠ dlicsl عدم padam t-tskad.
Distrast,o. ظن الغد ري san al ghadrfi,
٠١ شكذفي shakft, توهم
Distrustfal, ختوآن khawwan, ظنان
sanndn.
Distrustfally, ,.,\ vol bs tetikiwodn.
Disturb, اتعسباسرة at.ab sirraho,
علتقلةعلي eamal saklat ala’.
Disturbance, اضطراب idtirad, خلل
Khalal, فحنة fitnat, ثقلة saklat.
Disturbed, مضطد ب mudtarrb
مكدر mukaddar. Disturbed in
the brain, عقلفعرة ض de د خل
dakhal "ماق -akitho -arad. To be
disturbed, اضطرب idtarab, صارله
lid sar laho saklat.
Disturber, s. مكدر 271110017“.
Disvalue, 2. See Undervalue.
Disvelop, ©. See Uncover, unveil.
Disanion (separation), أفتراق
iftirak; (breach of concord),
عدم أتفاق adam sttifak, sas |
skhtalaf.
Disunite, ©. (separate), فرق farak;
(to fall asunder, become separate),
J أنفرة infarak, انفصل infasal.
469
DIV
Disunited, مفروق mafrik. 0
Disjoined.
Disuse, ©. ماأستعمل md ista,mal,
FAN ترث tarak al تركث هق
العادة tarrak al .م
Ditch, s. حغيرة hafirat, <حفرة 6.
Aditch(round fortifications,camps,
etc.), خندق khandak (pl. خنادق
khanadik).
Ditto, “lds! aydan, كذ لكث kasalik.
Ditty, s. Lc ghind. See Song.
Divan, .ديوأن See Council.
Dive, ٠. غطس ghatas, غاص 6.
A place in the sea where they
dive for pearls, مغاص mughds.
Diver, s. غطاس ghattas.
Divers, بعض bagd, اكش aksar. See
Several.
Diverse, متفرق 7٠
تنوبع ,245617 تبديل Diversification,
٠ع 74610 نوع وع 061010
بدل ghayyar, غير .© Diversify,
.«مماامة قلم baddal,
Diversion (amusement), لهو lahi,
تفر ب tafurrj, نزهة nushat. To
take diversion, تنره tanazsah.
Diversion (turning anything from
its course), الخصراف inhiraf,
تعويق tagwik. Diversion (in
war), مغا لطة 4.
Diversity, اختلات ikhtilaf, op
DIV
470
DIV
Jark. A diversity of opinions, | Divine, «. (theologian), معلم لهو
arvayat. /3418ه الختلاف الرايات
رمم bi باختلاف_ Diversely,
hawwal, jlo dar. حول
Divert, ©. (turn off from any direc-
lafat; (to please), لفمت tion),
srl daha’.
متحرف Diverted (turned away),
munhersf;(amused), ) » »wemasrar.
Diverter, s. mulahi.
muthi. ملهي Divertive,
Divest, v.. شم shallah, عن Ey NAB,
can. See Put off.
Divide, v. قسم kassam, وع 100536 وزع
فرق farak, فصل fasal; (to part
from, or be divided), أنفرق
tnfarak.
Divided, مقسوم maksiim, مغروق
mafrik. Divided into different
kinds, 34 a mutanawi, .
Dividend, s. dam Atssat, نصيب
nasib. See Portion, share, lot.
Divider, s. قاسم kissin, مقسم
mukassim, موزع 1460331 : .
Divination, علمالغيب gtlm al
ghayb, فال fal.
Divine (partaking of the nature of
God), المي slaht. The divine in-
spiration, الهام رياني sthamrabbant.
Divine (most excellent), أفضل
ممه
sharah, شر جح ,86877 سر
mucallim 1271845. - [heser.
Divine, 0. ثتم فال fateh fal, حزر
Divinely, ألهى 40-5) b¢ wayhin رتقهاة
بقوةالهيه bs kawat tlahsyat, من
عنداآلله min gand allah. See
Excellently. [lence.
Divineness. See Divinity, excel-
Diviner, 2. رمال rammal.
Divinity, Deity, Godhead, أله sleh;
(theology), اللهوت ele gel نه
lahat; (a false God), ممه صنم
Divisible, ينقسم yunkasin, يتقسم
yutakassam.
Divisibility, divisibleness, أمكان
التقسيم tmkan attaksim.
Division, قسم kasm, فوط قسمة
تقسيم taksim, اقتسام 020401209,
.مم توزيع Division in arith-
metic, تقسيم taksim. The divi-
sion of an inheritance, اقتسام
الميراث thitedm al mirde. Divi-
sion (disunion), ك ةم أختلاف
عدم اثفاق podem sttifak; (die
tinction), أمتياز iméiyds.
Divorce, divorcement, طللق talak,
تطلليق 43. A divorce at the
desire of the wife (in consequence
of which she renounces her mar-
riage settlements and returns her
presents), خلع khal,.
DOC
471
DOG
Deere, a wife, sb] atlak, طلق Docket, 8. فهرسة fahrasat, ure
hed a divorced woman,
مطلقة 4
Divorcer, s. مطلق 15-13
Diurnal (daily), يومى 1
Dinturnity. See Duration.
Divalge, v. أفشي afeha’, ,¢2\ ashar,
.ةزمه اشاع One who divulges
everything, مشياع mushyd,.
Divulged, pb sahir, مشيور mash-
har, م gine mazlim, .ع شايع
Divulger, s. مشيع mushayys,.
Dirzinees, ..)\5-\,0 dawakhan.
Dizzy, داخم dayekh. To become
dizzy, gle dakh. To make dizzy,
دوخ daswakh. [ fagal.
Do, ©. صنع sanar, عل pamal, فعل
Ducible, docile, طايع tayi,, قابل
التعليم kabil al .:10آ م1 See
Tractable. ]
Docility, قابليةالتعليم kabihyat al
Dock, s. (for shipping), Le mind,
أسكلة askalat.
Dock, .ه (to cut off the tail) قطع
Sl kates al 2068 : (to make
anything short), pad kassar.
Docked (having the tail docked),
مقتلوع الدننب makta, addanab.
atwaz, أطوز
Sahris, عنوان camodn.
Doctor, s. (learned man), alle calim,
hakim. <A doctor of physic,
حكيم hakim, طبيب tabtb. An
academical doctor, مذ رس mudar-
ris, A very learned doctor, Gus
muhakktk. A doctor of laws, فقمه
Sakth (plur. فقها fukaha). The first
doctor of the Muhammadan law,
the Mufti, muftt. Doctors,
physic. [ الي علما
dawa’. See Cure, دأوي Doctor, v.
.م علمى Doctrinal,
‘Doctrine, تعليم ta, lim, علم gtlm,
معرفة mazrifat (pl. معارف
ma, arsf), فى (plur. فنون funda.)
Document, s. Lo\ sebat. To pro-
duce documents or proofs, أبرز
البراهين abras al barahin.
Dodder (plant), أنتيمون 3.
,مقع عامل fazil, فاعل .2 Doer,
Does, third person present of do,
هويعمل ha 0
Dog, كلب kald (plur. .(28امة كلاب
A sea dog, كلب ألما kalb alma.
The greater Dog-star (Sirius),
شعري shigra’, شعري اليمالي
shizra’ al yomant, الكلب al kald.
The little Dog-star, ي الغموص Fon)
shi,ra’ al ghumis. Both the
DOL
dog-stars, wy sht,rayan.
The dog-days, ايام الباحور ayydm
al bahar. Dog-cheap, كساد kasd.
Dogged. See Sour, sullen, morose,
gloomy. [picable, mean.
Doggerel. See Burlesque, des-
Doggish, dog-hearted, كلبى kalbt.
See Brutal, cruel.
Dogma, s. تعليم ta. lim, |.) als kanin.
Dogmatical (authoritative), > Le
| حكم sahib hukm; (positive),
. عئليلكل anid. Dogmaticalness
(magisterialness), حكومة huki-
at; (obstinacy), عناد cindd.
To dogmatize (teach magis-
terially), حكم hakam ; (to teach
new opinions), .ع 21044 ابتدع
Doing (part. pres. of do), فاعل
عامل ,عقر pamil. Doing,
doings (action, actions, feats),
فعل fied (plur. افعال afeal).
Saying and doing, وفعلا 4,3
. kawlan wafi-lan. It is not my
doing, ماأهوفعلى ma ha .عقر
Dole, v. See Deal, distribute.
Dole. See Distribution, charity,
grief.
Doleful (dolesome), مغموم magh-
mim, وب we makrid, حزين
7672. Doleful weeds, حداد
Bide,
472
DOM
Dolefally, wen bikol ghammin.
Dolefulness, غم gham , الم alam.
Doll, s. (girl’s baby), dua} Jucbat.
Dolorous, “عزن muhsin. See Dole-
ful, painful.
Dolor. See Grief, pain, lamen-
tation. [dnt al bake.
Dolphin, # . دلفين dalfin, ally
Domain, Se mulk. See Dominion,
estate.
Dome, &5 kubbat, See Capols,
building, house.
Domestic (familiar, tame, not wild),
بيتي baytt, بيتوي baytitt, مانوس
manus; (private), عق خاص
(not foreign, intestine), جوي
juovt. A domestic animal,
haywan juowt. A حيوأن جوي
حرب دا خلى domestic war,
harab 46111. [annas,
Domesticate, ». واف wallaf, انس
Dominant, to dominate. See Pre-
dominant, etc.
Domination, تسلط tasallut. See
Dominion, power, tyranny.
Domineer, © جار: علي jar و#طاوع
yer 7000.
Dominion (sovereign authority),
سلطنة saltanat, حكومة hukimag,
حكم hukm, ضبط dabt, سيادة
8176001, فهر kahr, 3 lel ممق
DOR
SLI eyalat. ‘Absolute dominion,
تسلط ,23187 استقلال
Donation (donative) انعام in, 0171
Lhe .8م
Done, part. pass. of do, معمول
مفعول ,لقعيمه mafah منفعل
910/6 منعمل ,أذ 7001107111. See
Made.
Donkey, 8. loo Aimar, ix jahsh.
Donor, s. معطي muc ti, Et madnth,
وأهب wahsd.
Doom (judicial sentence), Las kada,
,سعط حلم serps
حمقه 1 ; (end, state to which one
is destined), عاقبة pakibat, آخرة
aikirat, لصيمب nasib, قسمة
kiemat ; (ruin), هلاكث halak.
Doom, ©. حكم hakam. [ksydmat.
Doomeday, يومالقيامة yawm al
Door, باب .م bad. The half of a
folding door, مصرأ اع 7182. The
ring of a door, حلقة الماب 4
albad.
Door-keeper, 8. بواب bawab. The
place or office of a door-keeper,
aly bswdbat.
Demant (sleeping), نايم ndyim.
Dormitory, 2. patty bayt
annawm.
Dorser, 8. (pack saddle), بردعة
barda,at (pl. برادع bardds; ).
478
DOU
Dose, 6. (of medicine, etc.), شربة
sharbat.
Dost (2nd person pres. of do).
Dot, s. نقطة nuktat, معط mahatt.
Dot, v. نقط nakkat, حطالمقط hat al
nukat.
Dotage (from age), خرف kharaf,
asl "| inkhiras. (jahast.
Dotal (relating toa portion), جهازي
Dotard, v. doter, wi 7 kharfan.
A doter (one distractedly in love),
WpS* عاشق pashik majnan.
Dotation, جهاز jahas.
Dote, ©. خرف kheref. To dote
upon (to love with extreme fond-
ness), 9K عشق 68161 50
وزع 2/46 مضا عفف ,(10011516)670-1010
musanna . مشني
Double dealer, 8, ago y90 28 wajhin,
منافق munafik, مكار makkar.
Double dealing, ريا riyd, مرأياة
Double - tongued,
صااحب لسا نين 2671
Double, +. ضاعف da af. Todouble
or become double, تضاعف tada,af
Double, 28. مضاعف mudd, af,
wiles! adpaf.
Doubled, , +e musanna’. To be
doubled, كه 1443 تضاعف
Doubly, slesh 36 .لع
شبهات .عماج) shubhat شبهة Doubt,
murayah.
DOU
shubhat), شكث shak (pl. 250%
shukik), ريب rayb, أشتباة
sshtibah, توهم tawahhum. No
doubt, بلأشبهة bila shubhat. To
remove 8 doubt, دفعالشبهة
dafa, ashshubhat. The solution
of a doubt, زوال الشكث saa?
ashshak.
Doubt, 0. LS shak, شككث shakkak,
تو tawahham, ارتاب 1.
1001560, مشكوكث به mashkak bis.
Doubter, 8. مهشتبة
Doubtful, doce mushtabah, ee)
wahmi, مربيسبا murib.
Doubtfully, doubtingly, ASS بكل
bikol shak, بك لارتياب bikol
ertiyad.
Doubtfulness. See Doubt.
Doubtless, بلأشبهة bila shubhat,
مسن غيرد شكث min ghayr shak,
لاريب 18 rayb, منغيرارتياب
min 7764/١ 7
Dove, 8. حمامة Aamamat. <A turtle
dove or wood-pigeon, يمامة
yamamat. [bury hemam.
Dove-cot, dove-house, 5. بر حهام
Dough, مكيل cain. (noble.
Doughty. See Brave, illustrious,
Douse, ©. (to plunge the head into
water), WLyausl bc ghat rdsaho
1027
474
DOW
Dowager, ¢. أرملةشريفة ormalat
shartfat. See Widow. [_saAds.
Dower, dowery, دوتا dota, جهاز
Dowered, مجبزة mujahhasat.
Dowerless, مجببزة °c ghayr meujah-
hasat.
Down (soft feathers on the wings,
etc., of birds), قيقر رد يش ناعم
nd.tm. The down or pile of
velvet, خاو khaw. The down
upon the fruit and leaves of trees,
وبر wabr.
Down, 8. وأدي wadi. See Dale,
valley.
Down (downward), x" taht. To
go down (as the sun, etc.), —,8
gharab. Down to this time, , JI
هذاالآن da’ ,»هه قعمة oy, J
هذأ tla’ yawmind hasd. The
going down of the sun, ed oa
الشمس ghurib ashshams. To
down with (knock down), WI pd
darab; (to subdue), غلب ghalab.
Downfal (ruin), انهدام tnhiddm.
Downfallen, منهد م munhadio.
Down-hill (declivity), حدور hader.
Downright (perpendicularly), Jae
خطالعمود misl khatt al ةمع ;
(in plain terms, without ambi-
guity), لفظا Jefsan; (completely),
“Uels tamaman; (plain, open),
DRA
ee earth; (directly to the
point), مستويا” mustawiyan, lack?
مستقيم bikhatiin mustakin.
Downward (towards the centre),
الي الوسط tla’ al أهموم : (from a
higher to a lower situation),
من علي min pala’, 35,0 min
fuck; (declivous), مايل maysl.
Downy (covered with down), ,) ,alS
bollaho wabr.
Doxy, +. See Courtesan.
Dose, v. (slumber), (Jac ghefel,
Lae) 6. [asnd cashar.
Dosen, 8. دوزينهة dosina, اثناعشر
Drab, s. See Strumpet.
درد هم .2 Drachm,
Draft (for money), duly) polisa.
Drag, ©. جذب jasab, جر jarr.
To drag one another about, dla
.(معتهها To drag (trail as a gar-
ment, etc.), wns sahab. To
drag the limbs from fatigue,
همه زحف
ميا نياف متجذب Dragged,
Dagoman, 2. ترجمان torjuman.
Dragon, 2. تنين tannin. The con-
stellation of the dragon, التنين
adiannin. The dragon’s tail,
ل نب التنين sanad attannin.
Dragonish, dragon-like, مثل التنين
misl attannin.
475
DRA
Dragon's blood, دم الصبيان dam
an
Dragoon, 8. . يختّالستاف 5 Sonate
caskari khayydl sayyaf.
Drake, s. بط batt. See Duck.
Draper, s. جوجي chi 71
Draught, s. (of water, etc.) شر به
shurbut. Draught (sketch), مسودة
musaowadat.
Draw, v. (pull along) جر sarr; (to
attract, to allure), do asad;
(to draw, pull, or tear out), قلع
kala, ; (to draw or pump out a
secret or confession), قرر karrar.
To draw out, or draw up in order
of battle, صف العسك ر safal,askar.
To draw up in writing, كتب
اعوج لفوق katab a, way lafawk.
To draw in or draw back
(withdraw from, break off),
ars tayannab. . To draw off
(by distillation), قطر kattar و (to
carry off), رفع rafa,. To draw
back, تباعد taba.ad. To draw a
sword, سل ألسيفت sal assayf.
Drawing (delineation), رصم ras;
(pulling), , جر Jarr, حجن نب fash.
Drawn, — d* majsid. Drawn
(extracted), .ع نه مقلوع
Draw-well, ©. بور bir.
Dray, 8. عرية 6006. See Cart.
DRE
476
DRI
Dread, خوف khatof, هيبة haybat, | Dress, v. (clothe) كسا kasd, البس
das >) rabat.
Dread, dreaded, صاحب هيبة
sdhib haybat, W54=° mukha/.
Dread, v. خاف kha.
Dreadful, مغوف mukhawwif,
wins”? mukhif. Most dreadful,
.اأهول A dreadful accident,
رقي ]) .1 هايلة
1068050117, بنوع #معحيف bt naw, in
Dream, 8. plue mandi (pl. مناماتت
mandmat), hulm. An idle
fancy, bb شيال 23:61 5387,
وهم wahm.
Dream, 0. حلم helem, شاف منام
shaf 704:2 : (to imagine, think
idly), توهم tawahham.
Dreamer, 8. حالم halim.
Dreaming, s. أحتلام thislam ; ( part.)
plas muhtalim. [ mandm.
Dreamless, من غبره منام min ghayr
Drear, dreary. See Dismal, gloomy,
horrid.
Dregs, s. (left after grapes or any-
thing is pressed), عصارة ,usdrat,
7 عصير
Drench, 8. شرية
Dress, لبأس libs, لبس libs;
(splendid clothes, habit of cere-
mony), dels. khal,at, pl. خلع
«(ع 6/2
albas, لبس labbes; (to adorn),
ين 3 sayyen. To مومعل victuals,
طب tabakh. To dress (adjust,
trim), نظم 0111١
Dressed, drest (adorned), مزين
MULAYYER, |.7) oe mulasayyan.
Dresser, ©. wale mulabbss.
Dressing, part. and adj. ملبس
mulbis.
Drew, preterite of Draw, هوسحب
_ hit eahadb. He drew them into an
ambush or snare, الي a el an
الكمين 35 sahab hum de al
kammin.
Dried, يابس ydabis. Flesh dried in
the sun, قد بد kadid.
Drift (purpose), 4.) كمه pe
murdd, غرض gharad, عزم caam,
مقصد maksad,
To drift (drive along), دفع dafaz.
Drill, e. تقب sakab, خش bakhash.
Drill, 8. مثقب maskab.
Drink, شرب shurb, شراب sharab,
Meat and drink, الأكلوالشرب
al aki washshurd. Abstinence
from meat and drink, المتناع عن
والشرب SSI al imtinds جوع al ald
washshurb.
Drink, ©. شرب shereb. To drink
up or drink in, .ع 66/0 بلع
DRO
| Drinkable, مشروب mashrab,
ينشرب
Drinker, 8. شارب 88.
Drinking, part. شارب shdrid.
Drip, 9. نقط nakkat.
Drive, o. (off or away), سحب
sthab, دفع dafa,. To drive out
of doors, J terad. To drive on
(proceed rapidly), ¢ أصر asras.
To drive or rush with violence,
نعم علي kaham .ل
Driven, “#سعوب mashib, a مدفو
5-85 ] ج481
Driver, ¢, Wools sah, أدافع
Droll, Wy calle Aalaho ghartb,
ys? muskhin.
Droll, s. (buffoon), s,<* maskhara.
Droll, 0. =“ tamaskhar.
Brollery, تشكرة maskhara.
Dromedary, 2. oj? hajin.
Drone, @. دبور dabbir.
Dronish, تنبل tambal, كسلأن
Droop, ©. ضعفب dagef.
Drop, 2. (of rain, etc.) قطرة katra,
hij nukta.
Drop, v. (as water, etc.) نقط nakkat ;
(to fall), سقط sakat, ad, waka ;
(to intermit, cease), ¢ 3 faragh,
55 terak. To drop in upon
(come unexpectedly), كبس 0.
Dropped, dropt, hire مده
477
DRU
Dropsical, dropsied, صاحب استسقا
sdhib 4841813, | مستسق mustaskt.
Dropsy, أستسقا tstiskd. To have the
dropsy, أستسقى sstaska’, وقع
هم بالاستسقا 311
Dross (of iron, etc.) صدأ sada.
Drossy, مصدي 1111007.
Drought (want of rain), عدم المطر
6467: al matar, نشاف nashaf.
See Dryness.
Drown, ©. (suffocate in water),
غرق gharrak : (to immerge) فطس,
ghattas; (to overflow), سال edi;
(to drown or be drowned), غرق
gherek.
Drowsily, بكل نعس bikol 11668 ;
(sluggishly), باضالر bf shmalin.
Drowsiness, نعس nazas; (indo-
lence), أضال shmal.
م نعسأن Drowsy,
Drub, «. به J po darbat.
Drub, ©. \,<6 darab.
Drudge, 9. pass khadam, alas SE
camal khaddam.
Drug, «. دوأ dawad (plur. & 91
adwiyat), يل علاج
Druggist, s. عطار eattdr.
Drun, 6. طبل 2451. Akettle-drum,
نقارة nakkdra. To drum, beat a
drum, Jab tadbal, دق الطبل dak
attabl, |
DUB
478
DUL
Drum-major, s. طابورماجور tabar | Ducat, ». دينار dindr, ya? may
major.
Drummer, +. طبال 6.
Drunk, drunken, سكرأن sakran.
Like a drunken man, ,.,! Cul\_ مثل
mist assakrdan.
Drunkard, s. سكري sukri. Tobea
habitual drunkard, تعلم علي السكر
"مام وملام عهة assukr.
Drunkenness, سكر sukr. To feign
drankenness, ,,,!-C_udll> عل
camal halaho sakran.
Dry (not moist), يأبس yabis;
(thirsty), عطشان pashan. Dry
in constitution, يابسالمزاج
16618 al mizdj.
Dry ». (free from moisture), ببس
yabbas. To dry in the sun (flesh,
ete.), قذد kaddad. To dry or
wipe dry, ¢ masah.
Dryer, s. ميبس muyabbis.
Dryly (without moisture), على
اليباس gala’ al زمققمو (frigidly,
without affection or emotion),
3 بكل برود bikol buradat.
Dryness, يبس yabs, يبوسة 16811861 ;
(want of sensibility, frigidity),
١ برودة buradat.
Dual, مشني musanna’. The daal
number, 4.45 tasntyat.
Dubious, dubiously, ete.
Doubtful, doubtfally.
See
Duck, s. by batt.
Duck,’ v. bly web tomas 1
See Dive, dowse, plunge.
Duct. See Guidance, dire
passage. Ducts (in the |
.6ع 06م سواعد ete.),
لتعليم وح 9247 مطيع Ductile,
mun ماككنى 57ح 6116 kabst
.0 مقتاد (tractable),
Dudgeon, خاكر khanyar ; (ine
tion), ~ae ghadab.
Due (proper), لآايق laysk, ب
mundsib, وأجسب wayid, الأزم
مفروض mafrid. A debt
UM ly دين dayn way
wafd, مساكدق 14
Due, 5. (right) عحى hak (pl. ,
hukak; (custom, tribute),
kharaj, جزية 22/01
Duel, s. دؤيل 861.
Dug, part. of dig, yr لقهوم
Dug, s. لدي sadi.
Duleify, حلى halla’.
Dulcimer, قانون kanan (pl. ي
kawanin).
Dull, dull-brained (stupid),
balid; (sad), Wy So mai
(drowsy), .مةمعع6 نعاس J
market, سوق كسد أن sik kas
Dull, ©. (stupify), حمر Aayyar
DUR 479 DUT
idly), بكلبلكة bikol Durable, al bakit, قايم hayin,
mpidity), sul) baladat,
sbdwat ; (slaggishness),
Adwun; (sadness), غم
it), ابكم abkam, أخرس
SLs sakit.
or strike dumb, ©. (with
lent), ~~ bahat.
silence), خرس kharas,
kit, صهستا samt.
lawn celom. لون عتم و
8 صا حب دين lee
alsbyt.
ML طالب 131:5
wy balid.
A dunghill, ,151 ن
مزابل masbalat (plur.
ghadar. غدر ghash, غم
1. (copy or corresponding
صورة تأ stra tantyah, نقل
~ naskha.
7 تنى tanna’.
لاع 6040 تضاعف
غدر riyd, ريا deceit),
.4 نفأ
durableness, بقا baka,
dm, wooly 2
مستهر, kayyam, wl sabit, قيو م
فاني mustamwr. Not durable,
fant.
Durably, علي الدوام 0 addawdm.
Durance, duration, elas dawdm,
Lis baka, استمرار istimrar, ols
sabat, Duration of life, طول العم ر
tal al cumr.
Dura mater (membrane of the
brain), الدماغ al umm addiundgh.
During مادام ma dam, مم أثنا
During the war, فياثناالعرب
fit 3:نهه al hard. During our ad-
ministration, في زم ادار: تنأ
Si 0744+ 17
Duskish, dusky, معتم mts tom.
Dust, غبار ghubdr, غبرة ghabrat.
To raise dust, غبر ghabbar.
Dust, ©. (sprinkle with dust), ©
ghabbar.
Dusty (full of dust, covered with
dust), كله غبرة kolahu ghabra.
Dutiful, duteous, مطيع mutts,
منققاد
.ممع 6 7 بكل طاعة Dutifully,
أاطاعة وأهع 6 طاعة Dutifulness,
stdcat.
Duty, حق hak (plur. حقوق Aukak),
رسم rasm (plur. pail ye murdsin) ;
(office), خدمة khidmat. To do
EAG
تمم الواجب عليه one’s duty,
The
duty of an office, منصبا mansab,
خدمة khtdmat. A duty or toll,
J محصواض mahsil, A collector of
duties, معصل muhasetl.
Dwarf, s. قصيرالقد kasir al kad.
Dwarfishness, صغرالقامة sughr al
kamat.
Dwell, ©. سكن sakan.
Dweller, 8. متوطن mutawattin,
مقيم mukim, كن ks sakin.
Dwelling, #. ww bayt, مكان
makan, مسكن maskan.
Dwindle, ©. (consume away), تلف
talaf.
Dying, 8. موت mawt; (tinging),
¢ Luo sabagh.
Dynasty, s. (line of princes), 4% \L)|
الملو كيه attdy fat al muliksyat.
Dysentery, s. أسهال الدم 61 addam,
سيل الدم sayl addam, نزيف
م ديسانطريا nastf,
tammam al 203915 676.
E.
Each, كل واحد kol 0.
Eager, (ardently wishing), مشتاق
mushtak; (vehement, hot, choleric)
har ul misaj; (quick, حارالمراج
٠ busy), سريع earts ; (sharp, sour),
sel 4,
480
~
EAR
Eagerly (ardently), وشوق
shawk; (quickly), le سرد
Eagerness (ardour), حمية 7
غيرة ghayrat; (vehemen:
غضب ghadab; (imp
جوم hujam.
Eagle, نسر .ة nasr. The ¢
tion of the eagle, أير
annasr attdyitr, ws
annasr al waks;.
Ear, s. (organ of hearir
uzsn, The two ears,
azndan.
tetamay.
To lend an ea
The ear or
ادن usn.
Ear-ring, 8. حلق halak.
Ear-wig, 8.' معكاش الذان
addan ;
washi, نمام 221110111
(a whisperer),
Ear-witness, 3. سامع sami
Earl, 8. كو نمت comte (Frei
Early (in the morning),
bakiran. Early (quickl
sart.an. Very early,
gala’ bakir.
Earn, v. © rebeh, عصل
كسب kaseb.
Earnest, adj. عدر bs
(zealous), غيور ghayyir.
Earnest (handsel), عربون
In earnest, oct 4
EAR
haktkat. له
481
حقيقة” Aakibatan, في اللقيقة ft | Ease (rest), dol, rahat ; (facility),
EAT
suhilat ; (carelessness), سهوا له
Famestly (with attention), بكل | Jip! smal; (gracefulness, want
bikol takayyud ; (zealously), تقد
bikol shtimam; (im- بكل اهتمام
bikol sbram بكلابرام portunately),
شغل Earnestness (fixed attention), |
جد sshtighal, أشتغال shaghl,
fed; (zeal), placa! thismam,
ghayrat; (importunity), :غيرة
shismam. أهتمام لينل أبرام
Barth, أرض .م ard (plar. أراضي
eridt); (the element earth),
تراب turab. The inhabitants of
the earth, أهالي اذر ض ahali (ard.
The face of the earth, وجه الأرض
wyh Tard. The globe of the
exth, (4 M5 $ kurrat Pard. To
hide in the earth, خفىف اللرض
ولوق fil Pard. ١
Earth-born (meanly born), *كهول
النسب 707711
Earthen, ترأبى turadi.
! Eerthiness, تراب turab.
Earthy (belonging to this world),
Ws? y\ ardi, عالمي edlami ; (cor-
poreal), جسماي jsismani.
Earthquake, ©. 4131; salsalat مساو
J زرا zaldzsl.
Earthy, ترابي twrabt ; (terrestrial),
ضى 3 y\ adi.
of constraint), ملاطفة mulatafat,
ak) dutf, £5\b) lata fat.
Ease, ©. (give rest), © rayyah.
Easily (without difficulty), بكل
سهولة bikol suhalat. [yaser.
Easiness (facility) سهولة euhalat, pu)
East, 8. مشرق mashrik (pl. مشارق
masharik), شرق shark. The east
and west, آه المشرق والمغرب
mashrik wal maghrib (pl. المشارق
والمغارب al masharik wal
magharih). Distant as the east
from the west, ,.ya3 يك بعد | لممشرة
al mashrakin.
Easter, العيدالشريف al 4ق ash-
sharif, ع عيد الفصم <td affash.
Easterly, eastern, شرا شرق harkt (fem.
4.3 سر sharkiyat).
Easy (not difficult), هين hayyin,
سهل sahel; (contented), رأضى
Eat, v. LS! akal. To eat and
drink, أكل وشرب akal wa shereb.
Eatable, ماكول makal, JS,
yattakal).
Eaten, J Sle maka.
Eater, 4 اكال akkal.
(cannibal), اكالالناس akkal
anndads.
A man eater
ECO
Eating, part. pres. كل T anki;
s. أكل aki. Eating and drinking,
أكل وشرب abl وده shurd.
Ebb, جزر jasr. The ebb and flow
(of the tide), جز روصث jaar wa mad,
Ebony, ابنوس 2
Ebriety, سكر sukr. ] ghalayan.
Ebullition, فقفقة Sakfaket, غليان
Eccentric (deviating from the centre,
. irregular), خلاففالقاعدة kslaf
al ka, ¢dat.
Ecclesiastic, adj. كنايسى
Echo, صدأ 2442, , ch ydghi.
Echo, ©. ملياغي camal yaghi.
Eclat, رونق rawnak, ud diya.
Eclipse, s. (of the sun), أنكساف
inkisaf; (of the moon), خسوف
khusif.
Eclipse, ©. (the sun), كسفب kasa/;
(the moon), خسفب khasaf.
Eclipsed (as the sun), ims mun-
kassf; (as the moon), مككسف
munkhasif. Tobe eclipsed (sun),
أنكسف inkasaf;
الخكسف inkhasa/.
Eoliptic, s. طريق الشمس tarik
ashshams, متنطقة لمر وج mane
takat al buray.
Eoonomy (frugality), أعتد أل tidal;
(arrangement), ~~ تر 2
sndezdm. انتظام HALEN, نظم
(moon),
482
EFF
Economic, economical (frugal),
معتدل mus .هما [arrawh.
Eostacy, الخطان الروح sakbetaf
madhal.
Eddy, 8. غمرة ghamrat.
Edge (thin cutting part of a blade),
do hadd. An edge (border),
كنار kends, حاشية hashiyat, طرف
taraf.
Edged, قاطع kati, ro Aad.
Edict, أمر .ه amr, So hukm. The
royal signature on public edicts,
ey tawki,.
‘ Edification, تعليم 46150, das ترد
tarbiyat, تاديب tadtb.
Edifice, 8. عارة samdrat, بنياى
bunydn.
Edify, 0. اذب addab, علم gallam.
Edition (of a book), طبعة tabyet,
نشرة nashrat.
Editor, s. 24 ndsher.
Educate, ©. رد بي rabba’, أذذب addab.
Educated, مرد بي murabba’. |
Education, ترر بيه tarbsyat, تعليم /
ta,lim, أدب adab. ;
Eel, 2. ميك العيّات samek ob
hayyat, انكليس
Efface, 0. See Deface, eras, —
obliterate.
Effect (that which is produced ‘by |
an operating cause), تاثير tasir,
dxtj natijat. The cause and
effect, الأصل والفرع af asl wal fire
(plur. الاصول والفروع al usttl wal
fora. Effect (purpose), 435 ntyat,
غرض gharad, قصد kasd; (oom-
pletion), تكميل takntl.
مال ,مقط mal (plur. أموال
amoal), رزق risk (plar. أرزاق
ersak, .وتلمع عقا Private effecta,
الاموال الخاصة af onewoal al kAdseat.
Effect, ». (effectuate), rani tammam,
JS kammal.
Effected, تمام tamam.
effected, تام j yo sar tamm.
Efectible, يتم yatum.
| Effective, effectual, efficacious, effi-
cient, موثر_ muassir, كاني kaft,
لدفاعلية laho failiyst, فاعلى
figs. ١
Effectively, effectually, efficaciously,
بكلقوة bikol kawat, بكلفاعلية
bikol fa;ilyat; (completely),
| “Lalas tamaman.
| Mieminucy (female softness), نعومة
mi, amat, ou laydnat.
Efeminate (soft), ناعم nde tm ;
(lascivious), فأسق fasik, ole
ات log 261153 1.
Effeminate, v. (soften), نعم 9106 Gm.
Effervesce, v. dt ghala’. -
To be
483
BA
Effervescence, غليان ghalayan.
Efficacy, efficiency, فاعلية Sailyat.
See Effect, agency.
Efficacious, efficient, deli fag.
See Effective.
Effigy, صورة sirat, KS shaki.
Efflux, effluxion, م أنسفكث
See Effusion.
Effort, 86 آع ce jada, حهد
jahd, اجتهاد 48.
Effrontery, وقاحة wakahat. See
Impudence.
Effasion, Sis safk, Wwe sab.
The effusion of blood, سفكث الدم
safk addam.
Eft. See Lizard.
E. G. (exempli gratia, for example),
“Ve masalan.
Egg, 8. dc.) baydat. The eggs of
fish, خبيار khubydr. An egg-
shell, dias 25 hishe al baydat.
Egg, ©. See Investigate, incite.
Eglantine, s. (a species of rose or
sweet briar), جلنسرين sul nisrin.
حب ananiyat, أنانية Egotism,
.هم 3453 ألذات
Egregious, bel kamil, مكمل
mukamml. [bs kemal.
Egregiously (exceedingly), JUS
Egress, egression, لخر وج 7
Ejacalate, 0. رمي rama’, نشب
nashad.
EIT
Ejaculation, s. (short or sudden
prayer), دعوة dawat; (throw),
) rami,
Eject, 0. (drive out), سه آخر ج ;
(to cast away), طرم tarah; (to
void from the mouth), أستفرخ
sstafragh.
office, .6ع عزل
Ejectment, s. (from a possession),
الميراأت Bor Daal tkhraj min al
mirds. [ sion.
Ejection, أخراج tkhraj. See Expul-
Eigh or eh, intery. أده ah, UI.
Eight, ثمانية samaniyat. The
eighth, Bel! simin. An eighth
(part), تمن sumn. Eighteen,
ثمانيةعشر samaniyat .*087417ح
The eighteenth, psy sdmin
cashar (fem. تثامنةعشرة 1
easharat). Hightfold,s\xd\dai lo
samantyat ad, af. Eighthly, loli
sdminan. The eightieth, ثمانون
Eight score, مأيه
mdyat wa suttin. Eighty, وستون
To eject from an
samanin.
samadnin. ثمانين samaniin, ثمانون
Fight hundred, &le,,,lw saman
تمان الآأف mayat. Eight thousand,
saman aldf.
Either, yd. Either the one or the
ya al 4 يا الوا -حد ياالآخر other,
at akhar. آظااطعا of you, @¥
484
ELD
ahad kum. Hither side, أحدكم
fansdbin. (supply. جا نبين
Eke, ©. See Add, increase, lengthen,
مصنع و6716]7ع علي Elaborate,
كمل musanna,. To elaborate,
بكلاعتنا kammal, laborately,
bikol dikket. بكل دقة bikol i,tind.
Elance, ». See Throw out, dart.
فات sal, زال mar, سر .0 Elapse,
fat, ive mada’. The time
زمان الماضي which is elapsed,
zamdn al madi.
Elastic (springy, springing),
.7 لاستيكُث
“111110168849 متكبر Elate,
camalahe علهمتكبر Elate, v.
mutakabbtr.
takabbur. تكبر Elation,
kate, كوع Elbow, 8. (53,0 marfak,
zind. | alakber. زنك
Elder brother, 3s. hell alakh
Elder, s. (a man whose age gives
him authority), = shayk.
Elders, on shaytkh, grltue
و اعيان القوم mashayekh,
al kawm. [bid umr.
mutakaddin متقدم بالعمر Elderly,
Eldership, 45 ys shaykhakhat;
60/0 بكو ) (primogeniture),<
dikr. [Jalasés. بكر Eldest,
sajar al سجرالبلسان Elder tree, s.
|
ELE
485
ELE
Blecampane (herb), رأسن rasan, | Elegantly, بكللطافة bskol latafat.
جناح janah, زتجبيل شامي Elegy, 2. (poem), قصيدة 444
Rint
ect, 9, انتخب intakhad, اختار
' Bhtar, BD nakka’.
(plur. قصايد kasdyid), A mourn-.
ful or funeral song, dad yo mar-
siyat (plur. sls mardst),
Bect, elected, «مختار mukhéar,| Element, عنصر ,unewr (pl. le
mustafa’ .
Hection, أنكاب
Rkotive, st yuntakhad.
Mectively, بالانكاب 3 intskhad.
Elector, 8. منتكب 200000
Fectre (amber), كادربا kahraba.
Bletrical, جادناب jassd.
Fletricity, ,قمر جذب dy ol
.وهار
wee 716 م Eectuary,
(plur. معاجين ma, djin).
Elemosynary (living upon alms),
عايش من !| أعسنات edyish min
أه hasandt; (given in charity),
حسئة Aasanat.
Hegance, ظرافة sardfat, لطافة
letafat, حسسن husn, جمال jamal,
روئق rawnak. Elegance in speak-
ing or writing, بلاأغة balaghat,
قصاحة faschat.
حسن hasn, جميل jamil, بهى
baht. Most elegant, أظرف asraf,
حسن | ahoan.
eandsir). The four elements,
rey) 1S poll al,andsir al arbacat._
The four elementary qualities of
man, الأربعةاخلاط al arba,at
akhlat. The elements or letters
of a language, Leth, حرو
huraf al huja. The elements or
rudiments of science, شرو ح العلم
shurith al م
Elemental, elementary (belonging to
the elements), ي pans punsurt ;
(uncompounded), غيرمركب
ghayr murakkab.
Elephant, s. فيل fi/. An elephant
keeper, فيال fayyal. The ele-
phantiasis (disease of the ele-
phant), د*الفيل daa .اه
Elevate, ©. علي calla’, تصمب nasab,
.ع 6/6 رفع
وع 087/8 مرفو ع Elevate, elevated,
.ع ره مرتفع galt, عالي
Elevation, أر تفاع srtsfa,. Elevation
or sublimity of style, أطناب
ttndb.
أ رأفئع ,3 Elevator,
22
ELO
486
EMA
Eleven, أ حد عشر ahhad .مومع The | Else (pron. other), آخر akken
eleventh, حادي عشر 7245 pasher.| غير ghayr; (ado. beside, except),
Elf, s. (a spirit supposed to be seen
in wild places), غوض ل ghal.
Elicit, ©. سحب sahab, حذ ب jasad.
Eligibility, eligibleness, لياقة
الانتكاب layckat al intikhad.
Eligible, (5,3 laytk, -o-\, waytd,
GLE me 417
هه
Elision (cutting off a letter or
syllable, etc.), حذف has/f.
Elixir, كسير \ akstr.
Ell, s. دراع 5647 ع٠ |]
بوقيصا ,4642# دردار .م Elm-tree,
Elocution, قصاحة fasdhat, بلاغة
baldghat. [praise, panegyric.
Elogy, co madh. See Encomium,
Eloigne, v. (put at a distance), بعد
bacad.
Elongate, ©. (lengthen), طول
tawwal; (to go at a distance),
deed رأح rah lab, td.
Elongation (lengthening), تطويل
tatwtl; (distance), بعد bucd;
(departure), فرأق firak.
Elope, ©. فر farr, انهزم inhasam.
Elopement, فرأر firdr, انهزام inhizam.
Eloquence, فصاحة fasdhat, بلاغة
balaghat.
Eloquent, oa fasth, بليع baligh.
ost eloquent, an afeah.
Emaciated, معيف nahif,
Adshé. حاشا ma pada, ماعدا
ft mahal في مل 1 Elsewhere,
dkhar. 1
Elucidate, 2. وض waddah, بين
bayyan, re شر sharah.
Elucidation, Cr تو | tawdth, wh
baydn, c شر tharh.
Elude, ©. حاول Adwal; (to avoid),
أاحتذر thtasar.
a] تسوه ممكن الاحتذاررمان0ه11
lasin al لازم الاحتذار و :18041501
shtisar. [Stratagem.
Elusion (artifice), حيلة Atlat. See
Elusive, elusory, غشاشس ghaskehash.
Elysian, .1م10 ةر فرك وسي See De
lightfal, delicious.
Elysium, الفردوس al fardaw,
العنة ajjannat.
Emaciate, ©. (make lean), ضعف
daz ,رمع Wis nahhaf; (to be or
become lean), ضعفب decef,
06 tf.
Emaciation, 43° nuhdfat.
Emanation, صل ور sudir.
Emancipate, e. خلص khallas, أعمق
6 tak, اطلق atlak.
Emancipated, معتق mugtak. An
emancipated slave, معتوقن ma, tak.
EMB
اطللق el stab, سن
idak. ([Castrate.
Emesculate, ©. a> kAasa’. Seo
Emaus (a town in Syria), عوأس
pamiods.
Embalm, .ه bie Aannat.
Embalmed, #معنط muhannat.
Embarcation (going on board ship),
PrN نزول في nasal fil babe ;
(putting on board), وسى wask.
Embargo, ¢. Vg puller mate
esafar fil bake, منعالمرائمب
عن الخخرو من المينا mang أنه
merdkid آله انمع khuraj minal mind.
Bubark, v. (go on board), -=\,,} i
sesel fil bahr ; (to put on board),
وسق wasak. [Aayyar.
Rabarras, 0. شوش shawwash, حير
Embarrassed, ش mushawwash.
Te be scabarvasod, مضطرب
101
أضعراب اكوا حيرة باتع مداه |
| 2028, تشويش tashevish.
Embassador, ambassador, es! ظ
deh.
Embassy, 2. 3 jlins eafdrat.
Rubattle, ©. OY صف العسكر eaf
له paskar lil harb. See Array ;
and under Battalia.
Embay, v. (inclose in a bay), أحاط
gal ahdt bil khalyy:
ayaa
487
EMB
Embellish, ¢. زين SaYYan.
bellished, مزين
Embellishment, day ل sinat.
Embers (hot ashes), شرر sharar.
Embezzle, ©. (to appropriate by
breach of trust), (jwlas\ skitalas;
(to waste in riot, etc.), أسرف
asraf, تلف talaf.
Embezzlement, و خبانة
Emblem, أشارة .م ssharat, als
kandyat, علامة ,alamat, عبارة
gibdrat, ره مر YAMS.
En-
[ramsi.
Emblematical, emblematic, رمزي
Emblematically, بالره مز bslrams.
Embolden, جسر jassar, قوي قلبه
kawwa’ kalbaho.
Embolismal, ambolous (intercalary),
كبيس 4.
Embrace (fold in the arms), عانق
¢dnak. To embrace one another, -
تعانق ta,anak ; (to comprise),
اشتمل sshtamal; (to admit, re-
ceive), dcx attakhas.
Embrace, s. معانقة mu,dnakat,
حضانة Aaddnat. Conjugal em-
braces, ley wisal, ل" جماع
Embracer, 8. معانق 4,
Embroider, 0 iY tarras.
Embroidery, تطريز
Embroil, ot bis khalat.
Embryo, 8. حجنيس
EMI
salah:
Emendation, أصلاح islah.
Emendator, s. musalish.
Emerald, s. زمرد sumurrud,
Emerge, ©. صدر sedor, 29> hedes.
Emergence, emergency (sudden occa-
sion), حادثة Addisat ; (the act of
rising into view), ظهور suhar,
ع gb tube, صد ور 4.
Emergent (sudden), عليغفلة
pala’ ghaflat, غيرمترتب
ghayr mutarakkab; (rising into
view), صادر ,168/87 ناشي sdder.
Emeroids or emerods, 8. بأسور basir
(plur. بوأسير bawdsir). An herb
which cures the emerods (verbas-
cum or mullein), all tol azdn
al dubb.
Emetical, emetic, منطق munattsk.
Emetic, s. استفرأ ع istifragh.
Emigrate, ©. ly S253
addwyar, y= har.
Emigration, we تركث ألو tark al watan,
wl hyran.
Eminence, eminency (exaltation in
rank), جلال jatal, كرامة kardmat,
علو <ulaw. Eminence (height),
أ تفاع 0/1
{high ground), تل
An eminence
> tal,
488
Emendable, ممكن الاصلاح mumkin al | Eminent (exalted in degree), عالي
tarak
EMP
3 ما شريف Very emi-
makdm alt. Eminent men,
أرد باب المعالي arbab al ma,ah,
3 shwrafa. Eminent (con-
spicuous), مشهور mashher,
معروفب marrif. ] .القع
Eminently, لي lc to» bi wajhin
.مم جأسوس .+ Emissary,
Emission (sending out), c اخرا
tkhrdy, أصدار seddr.
Emit, ©». (send forth), C آخر akbray.
Emollient, ملين mulayyin.
Emolument, si.1\_5 fayidat, نفع
nafe, معاشس ma; ash.
Emotion, أضطرابب sdtirab. Bee
Agitation.
Empale, ©. (a man), خوزق Ahavwsak.
Emperor, 2. (or king), عليه سلطان
The Emperor of Rome, قيصر
kaysar. The Emperor of China,
فغغور faghfar.
Emphatic. Sce Forcible, energetic.
Empire (command), حكم hukm, أمر
amr; (the imperial dignity),
سلطئة saltanat. An empire or
kingdom, مملكة mamlakat, سلطنة
saltanat, دولة davlat.
Employ, v. (keep another at work),
prs khaddam, شغل shaghghel,
EMP
To employ one’s-self, أاشتغل
whteghal. To employ one another,
تشاغلوا teshaghala. To employ
(use as an instrument or means),
استعمل istazmal, To employ
every endeavour, الهمة Jay basal
al himmat, بذلا banal
1 هود ,لمعيس 1 Jy basal al
mayhaid. To employ (commission
or entrust), Js و wakkal,
واجب الاستعمال Employable,
بأو امه al طازقه
Employed, مشتغل mushtaghil,
مشغول mashghal.
Employer, .م (one that uses),
مستعمل musta: mil.
Employment, employ, Jas shught,
yt) amr, عمل samal; (office),
مننتصسبا mansad ; (service), ders
kisdmat.
Empoison, 9. سهم sammam. See
Poison.
Emporium, s. (mart), بندر bandar,
بازار basdr.
Empower, v. فوض fSawwad.
Empress, s. ملكة malakat, سلطانة
sultanat.
Emptiness, خلا hala. [ fadi.
Empty (void), خالي khali, فاضي
Empty, o. فضي Sadda’.
Empyrean, s. (highest heaven),
489
ENC
falak, قلكك arth, عرش
الكره سي al malakit, الملكو تت
al kurst.
Emulate, ©. (endeavour to equal or
sdbak. سأبق excel, without envy),
hasad. حسد ghirat, غيرة Emulation,
bikol ghirat. بكلغيرة Emulously,
Enable, ©. jos kaddar, 595 kawwa’.
hakam. حكم amar, أمر Enact, o.
Enamel, Le mind.
ceshek. عشق .9 Enamour,
To .مومهم عأشق Enamoured,
عاشق be deeply enamoured,
werd 08/11 majnin.
khayyam. خيم Encamp, v.
wrdt. أورد دي Encampment, s.
sahar. سجر Enchant, o.
mashdr. كور Enchanted,
سعار sdher, ساحر Enchanter, s.
sahhar.
Enchanting, adj. .<““* mushir.
شعر Enchantment (magic charms),
عزايم sthr. Enchantments,
ك1
ساحرة Enchantress, 2. (sorceress),
ع 0644 وضع عليه طارة v. ,120110186
calths tara.
Enclose, ©. (surround), blo} ahdé;
حبس (to confine), .
ihatat, ye ser, أحاطة .¢ Enclosure,
easdyim.
ENC
. due 20404. An enclosure of pales,
دار بزين ddrabsin. An enclosure
for cattle, > hasir.
Enoomiast, cole madsh, مداح
maddah, وأصف 8
Enoomium, co madh, dso hamd.
Encompass,v. See Encircle,enclose.
Encore, أيضا ,::72هة كمان aydan.
See Again.
Encounter (battle), حرب hard;
(accidental meeting), ملاقاأة
malakat, مصادفة musddafat ;
(casual incident), وقعة wak,at.
Encounter (combat), حار ب 8048
(to meet face to face), صادف
sddaf; (to oppose), خالف zhalaf,
Ue > ye edrad.
Encourage ©. (animate), جسر jassar,
جرا*ة Jacl ata’ jarat. To en-
coufage an insurrection, حرك
الفساد Aarrak al fasad.
Encouraged (stimulated), معرك
muharrak.
Encouragement, a محر tahrik,
Se) ) = tahrid.
Enoourager, 8. محرك muharrek.
Eneroach, ¢. تعدي te-adda’
gala’, J تطاوا tatdwal.
Encroachment, تطاول 664201.
Encumber, v. حمل hammai.
490
END
many, تعرض topwred; (burden),
حمل Mani; (debt), قرض hard,
دين dayn.
Enoumbered, عا ممنوعخ
End (conclusion), آخر akher (plur.
اوآخر awakhir), عاقبة cakibat,
dy le ghayat (plur. غايات ghayat);
(of a book), خاتمة bhdtinat;
(aim, intention), Wad kaed, مرأك
murdd; (an event), وقوع wuk ;
(death), أجل ajal, Joe sat}
(abolition), أبطال 5421. The end
of the world, انقرا ضالزمان
inkirdd assaman. To the end of
time, lei ot, إلى da? abher
aszaman, الي انتهاالزمان tla’
intihd axsamdn. The end of ه
sentence or period, law mnahatt.
The end of a verse, dass bajfyat.
The end of a speech or letter,
الكلام els khitam af halam.
Brought to an 620, منتهى muntaAt.
In the end, آخرالامر dkher al
amr. To no end, باطلا batslan.
End, ©. (bring to an end), تهم
tammam ; (come to anend), sei
tntaha’; (to put to death), فقتل
katal.
Endamage, v. ممع عوض الغسارة
al ٠
Encumbrance (impediment), ممع | Endanger, ©. خاطري hater ft.
Endear, ©. je اع
Endeavour, حهد jahd, ds sad,
dle> wtihad, اهتمام آع 846 سعي
thtimdne, el asl tkdam, A great
endeavour, اهتمام تام 201011001
fam. With every endeavour,
pleat Ky bikol shtimam, بكل
سعي جميل bikol 67 jamtl.
Radeavour, ©. A> jadd, سعي 866“
Eoded, plas tamdm, متهم mutam-
mam, we muntaht. The book
is ended (finis), تم الكتاب tam
ol 2.
.2 هند بأ Endive,
Endless (not terminated), غيرمنتهي
ghayr muntaht, غيره متناهي
ghayr mutnahi; (infinite in time),
pile dayyem, أبدي 47.
دايم الايام dayman, دأيما",وامصملقة |
ddyyem al لله
Endlessness, دوأام dawdm, أستمرار
tsttimrdr, أبد abd, أبد يه
Endorse, v. قم }y rakam, شر حعلي
البواعة sharah "هقمع al polissa.
Endorsement, s. كم 3, rakam, شرح
sherh.
Eadow, v. (with a portion), جهز
Sahhas, a3, wakaf. Endowment
(portion), ge makr. Endow-
ments (for pious uses), أوقاف
491
hasanat. Endowment (quality),
وصف soasf (plur. Wiles! awed/),
Of fine endowments, صاحمب
أوصاف جميلة 18131 asd fjamilat.
Endue, v. (with mental excellence),
وهب عقل wahad paki.
Endurance, بقا baka, | ax éstimrar
(sufferance, patience), صبر sabr,
طاقة takat, لحمل tahammul.
Endure, v. (bear, suffer), صمر sabar,
scx? tahammal; (to last, re-
main), أستمر istamar.
عدوة (fem. 0م عدو .@ Enemy,
eadawat, plur. أعدأ ada). A
prudent enemy is better than a
foolish friend, عدوعاقل أخيرمن
صديق جاهل adaw 801 akhir
min 0260117
Energetic, شهيم ,60107 كوي shahim.
Energy, 3,05 kudrat, قوة kawat,
شهامة shahdmat. (da; همع
Enervate, ©. enerve, enfeeble, Wins
Enforce, v. جب jabar ; to invigorate),
قي kawwa’.
Enforcement. See Compulsion.
Enfranchise, ©. (manumit), (als
khallas, أطلق atlak. See Liberate.
Enfranchisement, أطلاق s#ak.
Engage, ©. (fight) حار ب harad ;
(to employ another in business),
awkaf, خيرات kheyrdt, حسنات | ro payyen. To engage (wn-
ENG
tract to do anything), عل شرط
zamal shart. To engage (be se-
curity for a debt), تكفل takaffal ;
(impawn, stake), رهن rahan.
Engagement (conflict), > hard,
تتال 8121. An engagement (to
pay debt), كفالة kafalat. En-
gagement or contract), شرط shart,
عهد ahd, عقد gakd. Engage-
ment of the attention, اشتغال
al fbr. 34381 الفكر
Engaged, مشغول mashghil. See
Employed.
Engender, v. (beget) aly weled.
Engine, s. (for raising water from
rivers, ete.) دولاب 42123. An
engine for throwing stones, etc.,
Geste manjantk. Warlike en-
gines (in general), الات لغرب
alat al har. An engine (device),
فن fann, iyo dalab, كيد kayd;
(an agent for another), وكيل
wakil,
Engineer, s. (director of artillery),
توجي taht, مهد س) muhandis;
(a director of buildings ae wenks),
lees mugmar, ومهند بس
English, jG}
492
ENS
Englat, v. (awallow) بلع balag.
Engorge, v. ابتلع stale, See
Swallow, devour, gorge.
Engrain, s. (dye deep and durable)
G+ Ene sabagh ghamik, [ete.
Engrapple, ». engrasp. See Grapple,
Engrave, v. نقش nakath, حفر hafer.
Engraving, s. نقش naksh.
Engross, v. (attention), شغلالبال
shaghal albal.
Enhance, ©. (a price) ذادالثمنى aad
(to raise in esteem),
ذادالاعتبار sad wl sgtidar; ثقل
sakkal. See also Aggravate.
Enhancement (augmentation of
value), زيادةالقيمة siyadet ol
Rimat; (aggravation), ثقلة sablet.
Enigma, s. yey rams, لغز ugh.
Enigmatical, مرموز marmis, رمزي
In an enigmatical sense,
enigmatically, ye, bi ramsin.
Enjoin, v. ye\ amar, حكم akan,
Enjoy, v. (live in happiness) النعم
tanaggam. To enjoy the posses
sion or property of anything,
تمشّع ,1600775 تصرف tamatter,
1 % enjoy the possession of wealth,
i) ightanam. To enjoy the
of a mistress or intimate
وأصل معشوقة wise may
heat bids. حظي به
ramsi,
ERO
» تصرف tasarref, تنعم
%, تمتع 2817
©. See Kindle, excite,
oy toasea, ; (toamplify),
بالؤي balagh fil kalam.
ge eloquently, ل الكلام +
3 kalam. To enlarge or
erty, خلص khallas.
See Extended, expanded,
8
at, أزدياد ,46:81 توسيع
(magnifying represen-
مبالع mubalaghat, تفريط
See Exaggeration. — )26-
ym confinement), 3\s<*
خلا khalas.
v. yQ nawwar.
d, مصنور 7
See Chain, bind.
(give life) \ ahya’.
قتّد بالدفتر kayyad bi
خصومة 0061م عدأو
mukhdlafat. مغالفة 6
اظهرالغخصومة ,وانسمه r
sharraf. Ennobled, شرف
‘mbeharraf. To be en-
tasharvaf. تشرقية
depravity); 3X5 shiddat,
493
ENT
همع sanb ل نسب عظيم وظله جسيم
wa sul jasim.
Enormous, dd.» shadid, شرير
sharrir ; (excessive), كبير kabir.
Enormously, 5ity 30
Enough, 600. بس bas; ©. .رقم كاني
It is enough, كفاية kafayat.
Enrage, ©. غضب ghaddab.
Enraged, غضوب ghadab, غضبان
ghadban.
Enrich, v. أغني aghna’ .
Enriched, مغتنم mughtanim.
Enrol, قيد بالدفتر .ه hayyad 7
daftar. To enrol a cause in 8
judge's book, مسجل sajjah.
Enrolment, دفتر daftar, تسييل
tasjtl. [istence.
Ens, كاءين kayin. See Being, ex-
Ensign, s. مام علم (plur. أعلام
alam), &\, rayat رأيات .ممام)
raydt), بمرق bayrak.
Enslave, ©. أستعبد tetagbad. En-
slaved, مستعمد musta, bad.
Ensue, 9. تبع tabs. See Follow,
succeed.
Eneure, ». عهدوامان sacl 6; ta’
ahd wa aman..
.ع 16106 خردع laf, لف .© Entangle,
Entanglement, خردعة kharda;at,
Lis. khalt; (perplexity, puzzle),
أضطراب
د
ENT
or force to enter, دخل dakhkhal.
To enter by force, جم hajam.
To enter into conference or con-
sultation, تشأاورأ tashaward. To
enter into partnership, تشاركوا
tashdraka.. To enter into an
agreement, تعاهدواأ ta,dhada. To
. enter into a treaty of peace,
عقد واصل pakada eulh.
Entered, دأخل 421.
in a book or roll, 3 مشذدر
mundary, مقيد mukayyad.
Entertain, ©. (receive hospitably),
ضاف المسافر daf al musdfir : (to
talk with), تكلممع tatallam
may.
Entertainer, 8. (host), صاحبب
الضيافة sahib al diya fat.
Entertainment, +. ضمافة diyafat.
A place of entertainment (as an
inn, ete.) دارالضيافة dar al
diyafat, لزنم mansal. Enter-
tainment (amusement), oJ Icha,
لذة iszat, b> Aas.
Enthusiasm (inspiration), الهام
slham, و waht; (vain belief
of divine inspiration), Jbl أعتقاد
dl بالهامرر 2600004 bats dil
. hamin rabbant ; (ecstacy), ro,
waja.
494
Enter, (jw dakhal. To cause | Enthusiast, +. (visionary), Jasle
ENT
mutakheyys}; (a man-‘of a warm
temper), حامي المزاج hamt ail
misdj.
Entioe, 9. أغوي aghtwa’.
Eaticement, أغوأ ighwd, جذ نب sand.
Enticing, ad. حادب jastb. En-
ticingly, أمقدة بكلجاذبية
jasbiyat, بكلاغوا bikol ighwa.
Entire, كامل kami, تمام tomas,
tam. تأ
Entirely, “lels3 tamaman, بالتمام
bittamam. ntireness, تكميل
takmil.
Entitle, v. (give right or claim),
عله صا حب ادعا 6716/0 24
0
Entity, بن \S kaysn.
Entoil, v. مسكث بالمصيدة messk bil
masyadat. See Ensnare, entangle.
Entomb, ©. (bury), دفن dafan.
Entrails, wo مصارد masdrin.
Bowels, intestines.
Entrance, مد خل madkhal, دخول
dukhal ; (commencement), 4 شرو
shurt., \ocy\ sbtida.
Entrap, v. See Ensnare, involve.
Entreat, 0. ترجي taraje’, التمس
11707104.
Entreaty, Wb teleb, ألحبا ai,
cory تضرع raya, رجا
sléimas. التماس
Bee
EPI
Baty, دخول dukhal, مد خل
sadkhal : (a passage to a house)
باب bad.
Favelope, 9. $i) laf ft.
Envelope, the envelope or cover of
a letter, etc., Se ghslaf.
Envenom, ©. (poison), سهم sammam.
Enviable, Qucx? yuhead, مساكق
dui! mustahik al hasad.
mahsid. An #عسولن ,لمعا
.7 -حأسد envier,
Ravious, pus hasid, حاسد Adssd.
Eaviously, بكل حسد bikol hasad.
Environ, v. أحاط chat.
Environs, s. نواحى nawaht.
8 حسبب ,6ع عد .© Enumerate,
تعذدأد Enumeration, La>\ shed,
.4ع عد hisab, حساب ,484 ها
Eounciation. See Declaration, in-
formation.
Enunciative, sail lafsi.
Bavoy, s. el elcht, وكيل wokil.
avy, ©. حسث Aasad. To envy one
another, |, isl tahdsada.
1577, dus hasad, غيرة
Ephemeris (journal, almanac),
روزنامة rosndma, تقويم takwim,
تقأو د م 2010
Ephesus (city), أفسوس afeis.
Epicedium (funeral oration or poem),
tb 6 marsat (pl. | ole moardai).
495
EPI
Epicure, 4. (3) aay baytrant.
Epicurean, (ib batndni. See
Luxurious. Epicurism. See
Luxury.
Epidemical, epidemic, سأري sdrt,
معدي mudi. An epidemical
distemper, وبأ*
Epigram, s. كك شعراخرة قدح
akhiraho kadh. Epigrammatic,
kadhi. An epigrammatist, قد
kaddah. ماع هزه شاعرة a3 أج
Epigraph, أى lan 20
Inscription.
Epilepsy, 8. ¢ صر sarg. Epileptic,
مصروح masrie.
Epilogue, s. خاتمة khatimat.
gid al عيدالسغطاس .8ه
See
Epiphany,
ghstds.
Episcopacy, أسقفية 4.
Episcopal, أسقفي 2
له,41488::مكتودب,18616م12 ls risdlat
Epistolary, ود ساد
Epistolary correspondence, مكا تمه
makatabat.
Epitaph, كحابة قبر .ه 804364 kabr.
مد حص ةعرد س .8 Epithalamium,
madthat etre.
Epithet, dio sifat, وصف wasf (plur.
أوصاف aweds), نعمت nat, ai)
lakad (plur. ألقاب alkad). Dis-
tinguished by an epithet, متصف
muttassf,
496
EQU
Epitome, +. “ختصر mukhtaser,
اختصار 0681: We
muntakhab.
Epitomise, v. أختصر skhtasar.
Epitomiser, #ختصر .م mukhtasir,
مو جر mijes.
Epoch, epocha, 2 تار tarskh (plur.
Evy tawartkh).
Equal (resembling, capable of com-
parison), مسأوي musdtct,. Soluce
mutsdwot ; (uniform), Gob.
mutdbik; (impartial), 4 خالي الغرة
khali al gharad ; (indifferent as to
choice), مخير mukhayyar.
Equal, s. (of the same age, rank,
etc.), قرين arin. Without an
equal, بلأمثال 3116 misal. Above
the heads of his equals, على
روس الأقران pala’ ras al akran.
Equal, ©. (make equal), سأوي sdwa’ ;
(to be or become equal, تساوي
tasdwa’. Toequal or compensate
fully, bls kafa’, جازي 7054.
To equal, equalize (make equal),
Jule .عه
Equality, مساوأة musdwat, تسوية
taswiyat ; (of the same dignity,
age, ete.), مطابقة mutabakat,
Equally, علي السو به gala’ assawiyat,
على سوأ gala’ sawd.
EQU
Equanimity, صبر sabr.
Equation, 3\,lwe musdwat. See
Equality. 1
Equator, ». -خطالاستوا khatt al istiond.
Equatorial, منسوب أغطالسدموا
mansab li khatt له
Equerry, أمير أ خور amir akbar.
Equestrian (belonging to horseman-
ship), he khayyait; (mounted
on horseback), أكب 1, raked.
Equilateral, ا مستوي الاضلاع
al 6418, متساوي الأضلاح suutendwt
al adla,.
Equilibrate, Jac .لمع
Equilibrium, equilibration, تعديل
ta,dtl, أعتدال étidal, معادلة
mu, ddalat, موأزنة mwwdsanat.
Equinoctial or equinox, 5. اعتدال
والنهار Sell! 24421 al 311 wal naber.
The equinoctial line, خطاعهد ال
#عقة الليل والنهار t,tidal له Al
wal nahar. The vernal equinox,
الاعتدال الربيعي al 924421 erra-
bi-t. The autumnal equinox,
الاعتدال الغريفي al sptidad of
khartft.
Equip, v. pio heddar, جهز jahhes.
To equip or arm, سل saliah. To
equip ه fleet, جهزمراكب jahhes
mardkhab
|
ERA 497 ESC
Equipage (train, retinue), ركاب
rikab, تبع ,رستمايعة حشم taba;.
Equipage, s. (carriage), .م عرية
Equipment, تدارث taddruk.
Equipoise, equiponderance, معاد له
wu,ddalet. Seo Equilibrium.
Equipollence, قوة العتدال kawat
al itidal, قدرةالمعادلهة dudrat
el mu, ddalat. [ munssf.
Equitable, منصف تمدع عادل
Rquitably, ,2164همع 36 بعداألة
بالصواب 7 0
Equity, عدل ,4214م عدالة adi,
كمه أنصاف
Equivalence. See 6.
Equivalent, (Jolee murddil, مساوي
musdwi. An Equivalent, عوض
sewed. To give an equivalent,
.مهم علوض
Equivocal, مبهم mubham, مغلق
mughiak. [mubdham.
Equivocally, بوجة مبهم bi wajhin
Equivoeation, equivocalness, 5+
thak, اشتباة tshtibah.
Equivocate, v. خدع khaday.
En, ra تار 42127. See Epoch.
Eradicate, 9. نزع رعهاهغة قلع 654 ع٠
Eradicated, ع ype mansi,, منتزرع
مستاصل ل mustdsal,
مقلوع maklay.
Eradication, أستبصال 1.
Erase, ©. معي maha’ .
Erasement, 9=* maha, أندرأس
Ere, قبل kabl. See Before, sooner.
Ere long, عن قريمب gan kartb.
Erect, ©. —~a) nasab.
,16:14 منصوب katm, فأ يم Erect,
منتصبا
Erection, ai nasb, رفع raf,.
Eremite, 4. ساسم edyth. See
Hermit.—Eremetical. See Soli-
Ermine, 2. lx sinjab. (tary.
Erode, v. See Corrode, eto.
Err, v. (make mistakes), غلط ghelet,
Jj salt, ضل dat [daye,.
Errant, erratic, ضال dali, ضايع
Erroneous, bic ghalat. [sahwan,
Erroneously, غلطا” ghalatan, 1 loge
Error, غلط ghalat, سهو sahi, خطا
khata. [before, till.
Erst. See First, once, formerly,
Erudition, ele gilm, تعليم tac lim,
أدب adad.
Eruption ‘(hostile excursion), خروج
khuray, م ys? hujim.
Erysipelas, 97 hami, 3,2 humrat.
See St. Anthony’s fire.
Escape, فرأر frrar, 5lac* najat.
Escape, ©. أنهزم inhaxam, كر farr.
To escape (or be exempted), سلم
salem.
ESS 498 EST
Eschew, v. See Avoid, fly, shun.
Recutcheon, 8. علامة ,aldmat, نشانى
nishan.
Escort, 8. غفر ghafar. See Convoy.
To escort, -حافظ Aafas.
Escritoire, 4. بشاككتة 6
Especial, الخصوصى See
Principal, chief, special.
Hepecially, logos Hhusiisan, على
الخصوص gala’ al khusiis.
Espouse, 0. (wed), 97 tanarwaj.
Espy, 0. (see at a distance), "لصنس
tajassas. [..josto! imétahan.
Essay, ©. (to make an experiment),
Essay, 4. جد jad, جهد jahd, قصد
kasd; (experiment), “جعربة
tajribat, أمحان imtthan; (of
metals), je glydr; (treatise),
Js, rasalat.
Essence, 1) sdt, جوهر jawhar,
نفس nafs; (of a composition),
خلاصة khuldsat, زبدة subdat.
The essence of any business or
thing, نفسالأمر nafs al amr.
Fesence (perfume), jac .“مع
The essence or attar of roses,
عطرا لورك pater award. To essence,
pe pattar.
Essentially, بالذات biseat.
Eeaoine or essoign (legal excuse),
اعتذار شرعي iptiedr متقع”صةه
Establish, o. (settle firmly), ww
makkan, قرر karror, wai ههه
ue gayyan. To establish peace,
عقد الصلم pakad assubh.
Established, مقرر sukarrer,
منصوب mansid, Aine 20040-
caked, معقود ma, kad.
Establishment, | els kiyam, أنشا
inshd, ترتيسب tarttb, ثبات sabat;
(form, model), yp kants,
Gab tartk; (foundation),
Estate (state, the public), جمهور
jambhar ; (condition of life), حال
hal; (fortune, possession), مال
hereditary estate, | 0 mirds.
A landed estate, lic akbar (pl.
عقارات pakarat). Estate (rank,
quality), تمبة sys martabat, منزلة
mansalat, درجة darajat, وظيغة
wast fat.
Esteem, ©. (prize, rate high), فز
¢ a8, كرم :40664 أعتبر karram,
أحتر م shtaram.
Essential, 310 sat, جوهري jawhari, | Esteem, اعتبار iptibar, رعأية régdyat
! :ايه أصلي Cnecessary), تكريم ,1803 احترام ضروري tabrim,
gests, عرزير Estimable, esteemed, و
. oe eee ee
mal (plur. أموال amscal). له .
ETE
er ear 202866 940634,
صاحب تكرد سم sdhsb takrim,
, ربتعم mugtaber. [Aassad.
Estimate, ©. خمن khamman, حسب
Fetimate, estimation (computation),
حساب ,:ةومتقمة “خمين 8638:
(value), قيمة imat. Estimation
(cpinion), زعم sagm; (regard,
honour), أعتبار s,ébar.
Betrange, v. (keep at a distance),
بعد baz; ad.
Btc., et cetera, وغيرة waghayraho,
LDS nt, waghayr salik, والباقي
wal 361, ¢\ abbrev. of آخرة JI
ile’ akhrthi.
Bternal, أبدي abadi, Wye mu-
wabbad, eile dayim, 50 ps sar-
medi, 3) 388, قايم 638/9778 ;
(without beginning), .أزل Life
eternal, الحطياة الابدية al hayat al
abadiyat.
Rternally, |! edadan, أبدالابدين
abad al abidin, ” دأيما dayman.
Kternity, 40! abadtyat ; (without
beginning), أزليه asaliyat ; (with-
out end), أبد abd, أبدبة abadiyat.
To all eternity, w3\, أل sa’ labed.
From all eternity, من الازل min
al asal.
499
EUO
Eternize, v. or oternalize, أبد abbad.
Ether, هوأ hawd, فلك الأثير falak
ulasir. [ Aawdy.
Ethereal, سماوي samdvwi, هوأي
Etymology, الكلمة Lol آه آهه kalimat,
أشتقاق 348. Etymological,
.هم \
Evacuate, v. فرغ farragh. To
evacuate (by a purgative), ab
الي الخارج talag ile? al Bhary;
(by vomit), 3 أستفر istafragh.
Evacuation, تفر بع tafrigh, تخعلية
takhliyat. Evacuation (by vomit),
أستفرأ اغ sstifragh. [ deceive.
Evade, ©. See Elude, escape, avoid,
Evangelical, أجيلي ints, An
evangelist, et silt. Tho
evangelists (gospel), Jace Se كتاب
kitab ud intl. Evangelism (the
publication of the gospel), بشارة
الاتجيل bishdrat ud infil. [sa-21.
Evanescent, evanid, 345 fant, زأيل
Evanish, ©. غمي ght, غاب
ghab. See Vanish.
Evaporate, ©. تصعد tesa, pad.
Evaporation, مخار bukhdr, تصعيد
tas, td.
Evasion (excuse), أعتذأر s,tisde ;
(artifice), حيلة Atlat.
Eucharist, +. القربان المقدس al
kurban al mukaddas. .
EVE 500 EVI
Euclid, أقليد س . Euclid’s Elements, | Evergreen, حي عالم hay .هلقع
كحريرأقليد.س Everlasting, أبدي abadt, ازلي asalt,
Eve, even. See Evening.—Eve
(proper name), -حوأ
Even (level), متساوي mutsdut,
مستوي mustawt; (placid, even
tempered), Slo sakin; (alike),
مشابه ,8817 معادل mushabsh.
Even, adv. أيضا aydan.
Evening, مسأ masd, 4م عشية
(plur. .(8:064ممع عشيات In the
evening, eventide, وقمت المساأ
wakt al masd.
Evenly (equally), باعتدال o1
مستويا” و6043 mustawiyan.
Evenness, | أستوا tstiwa : (im-
partiality), عدالةه ,ddalat, أنصاف
insaf. ْ
Event, s. (incident), اتفاق 78
(plur. اتفاقات sttifakat), واقعة
wikizat, حادثة hddisat, عارض
gdrid; (consequence), عاقبة
edkibat, نتبكية
Eventful, eee muhim, من الاتفاقتات
du) الغر min alsttifakat 01
Eventual, Sli! 944/285, عارضي
earidi.
Eventually, اتنا قا sttsfakan, «> بو
الاتفاق biewajh al 44/3
Ever, for ever (at لله times), دأيم الأيام
adiyin al ayyam, د أيم ا dayman.
gs khald, سرمذدي ,نو 02 دايم
sarmadt.
Everlastingly, lw\a dayman, أبدا”
abadan. Seo Eternally.
Ever-living, حي لليموت hay la
yamit.
Every, JS kol. Every one, كل
vol, kol wahid. Every time,
وقبت JS hol wakt. On every
part, in every part, بك ل جانب
bikol jantb. Every hour, ساعة JS
kol sdgat. Every year, كل سنة
kol sanat. Every man, كل رجل
kol rajul. Every woman, كل ام رأ
kol amraat. He put every enemy
to the sword, قحل العداكلهم katal
al ,ida kollahum.
Evict (dispossess legally), ألبست
4 pl asbat bit shar,.
Evidence (testimony) شهادة
shahddat ; (apparency, manifesta-
tion), اظهار szhdr, ow baydn,
whee gaydn, cise! idah; (a wit-
ness), شاهد 14.
evidence, شهد 7670.
Evidence, v. (give testimony), do
shehed; (shew), أظهر asker.
Evident, ظاهر sahir, “ly wadsh,
er sarih, we mubayyan, ros
To give
EXA
layth, باهر bahir. An evident rea-
son, proof er demonstration), 4.
beyyinat (plur. ly bayysnat),
To make evident, اظهر ashar.
Evidently, “Vals sahiran, “\>-\c,\
idahan.
Evil, adj. ردي radt, wuld fasid,
عاطل patil, tb موش mash
tayysb.
Evil, شر .م sharr. An evil (mis-
fortune), بلا dala, arly dahiyat,
i.e? muhnat; (a disease), مرض
.هوجمه The king’s evil, يرقان
yorakan.
Evince, ©. أثبمت asbat. See Prove,
Ealogy, مح 1607. See Encomium,
Ennuch, خصي Hast (plur. خصيان
khusydn, طواشي 20
Evolve, 9. نكث fak. [ fayan.
Buphorbium (a gum), فرفيون far-
Euphrates, الفرأة al farah.
Enropean, sel afranyt. [aswad.
Eaxine (sea), opJ\ cx bake al
Ewe, ¢. غنمة 4
Ewer, ه٠. أبريق sbrik.
Exact (just, true, accurate),
tahth, bowie madbat.
| Exact, 9. طلب talad, لزرم lazam.
To exact a debt, . db talad
dayn.
/
١
501
EXA
Exacted, , gctie fin muktadt, مطلوب
mathid.
Exacter, s. (cli kabid. The
exacter of souls (the angel of
death), الأرواح ails kabid al arwah
Exaction, dre mutaladat, طلب
talab, تكليف taklif (pl. تكاليف
takalif). Extraordinary or op-
pressive exactions, عنفية iS
takalif cunfiyat, 43 coi NG
takalif curfiyat.
Exactly, بكل صعة bikol sabhat, بكل
45.) bikol dikkat.
Exactness, ix? sahhat.
Exaggerate, 9. عظم paasam, whl
balagh. [mubdlaghat.
Exaggeration, يط 5 tafrit, مبالغة
Exalt, ©. نكم 0ع عظم Sakhkham,
عه رفع .
Exalted, مرفوع marfay, مرتفع
murtafic, مشرفب musharraf.
Exalted in dignity, القدر Jle
cali al kadr, المقام dle ealt al
makim, عالي الشان 011 ashshan.
فعة i | trtifa,, تفاع Exaltation,
.16:18 استعلا ,4 زه؟
Examen,examination,, p00 taftish,
Las? fahs, افتحاص sftihas, أمحان
imtihan, أبححعاث sbéshae, exit
setskhbar.
Examine, ». yom! fahas, posed
EXO 502 BXC
tstakhbor. To examine by in-| ingly noxious, كثيرالضرر baste
terrogation, أستفهم tetafham. eddarar. [ ghayrahe.
Examined, مفهوص mafhas, مفتش
mufattash, معحصلقق muhakkek,
معرب mujarrad,
Examiner, ¢. examinator,
a
مفتش
fahis, as ذااحص mufattich,
mutafahhts.
Example, s. مثل masal (plur. d+!
amsilat), ic naskhat (plur. ¢”
nusakh), صورة strat, أصل asl;
(applied to punishment), " عبرة
etbrattan; (a person proposed as a
model), قدوة kadwat. To be
punished as an example, تقأصص
عبرة “للناس takasas sbratan lil
nds. For example, مكلا masalan .
Exasperate, v. أغاظ aghds, اغضب
aghdab.
Exasperation, (Av 93 tahwtsh.
Excavate, v. (to make hollow),
جف jawaf, حفر hafar.
Excavation, أحتغفار thtifar, حفر
hafar, يف yx tajwtf.
Exceed, ©. (go beyond bounds),
“جاوز tajawas, كبر kebor, عظم
:
Exceeding, part. bie mufrit. An
exceeding, jolt muta dws.
Exceeding, exceedingly, adv. كثيرا”
61418, kes jiddan. Exoced-
Exoell, ©. فاق عليغيرة fab pale
Excellence, excellency, فضل fadl,
نضيلة fadilat (pl. فضايل fadayit)
كمال kamal. His Excellency the
Pasha, سعادةالباشا sapddat ©
Pasha.
Excellent, Joli fadid, شر يف
sharlf, منيف munif.
Excellently, بك ل فصل Sikol fadl,
بكمال المرتبة dikamal al martabat.
Words excellently arranged, الم
باهرّالانتظام kalam baher al 005101
Except, ¢. أستئني 920681147 .
Except, excepting, سوي sia’, غير
ghayr, عدأ 42, \acle ma padd,
حاشا
Excepted,
ماعدأ md .قم
Exception, أستكنا istiend. Without
exception, بلاأستكنأ bila settend.
ه هاه
, غ0
Exceptionable, ‘++ =.5! ممكن 1
mumkin al istisnd.
Excess (superfluity), sul, ; styadat,
dalle mubdlaghat, قرط faret,
أفراط frat, 548 kasrat; (intem-
perance), عدم الاعتدال padam a
i,tidal ; (violence of passion),
غضلب ghadab.
Excessive, jsliccte mutajaens,
مغرط sujdwis alhadd, مع
أفراط Excessive love,
frat al muhabbat.
fawk al hadd, فوق اعد by,
fawk al -ddat. فور
أستبدل badal, بدل .© »
3
بدل mubadalat, مبادلةه ,
.4م عوض tabdil, تبديل
ge or difference of money,
rk. An exchange (where
basar. A بأزاأر nts meet),
سفاحية letter of exchange,
duly ,3602# حوالة ,
d, مبدول mabdil,
5, ©. مبادل mubadil; (a
changer), صرأفب sarrdf.
Yr, 8. خزنةالملك khasnat
3
KANG 7 0897 رس
harr ak, ee hayyq, حركث
harrad. To excite a tu-
رمي !)42.0 disturbance, م
مر
at, Udy 8,
& tahrik.
hataf. هتف cw sdh, الى
هاتف ry & reed sdysh,
sdrikh. صار:
0. wre » haram min,
9716 وح ob tarad,
503
EXO
Excluded, “روم mahram.
Exclusion, مضع many. [mukhassas.
Exclusive, exclusively, ,aa*
Excommunicate, ©. حرم haram.
Exoommunication, حرم harm. See
Anathema.
Excoriate, قشر kashshar.
Excoriation, تقشير takshir, سأي
salkh, صل salakh. — [munkashir.
Excoriated, + مسلو masliikh, ptaiiare
Execrement (dung), خسرأ khard,
Le” najas.
Excrescence, 8. ورم ٠
.#متقدع عذب .0 Excruciate,
Exculpate, ©. عن Ce ¢afa’ san,
سامم sdmah.
Excursion (for pleasure), 5)
dawra. A hostile excursion, غاره
ghara (plar. غارات gharat).
To make a hostile excursion,
أهاومع علغارهعلي ghira هآه
Excusable, معزو ر 716181 ml,
العذر 200 al ,لقاع WH مسكو
الاعتذار mustauyid له i, tisdr.
Excuse, s. أعتذ أز ,هع عذر ¢; tiadr,
معذرة ma-sarat. A frivolous or
weak excuse, .ممه تعلل By
way of excuse, بطريق التعلل bs
tartk al ta,allul. Worthy of ex-
cuse, معذر 910/٠] 26675 ع
صن عن 03 عذر .9 Excuse,
EXE
Excused, معط ور ma-sir.
Excuser, ©. (maker of apologies),
504
EX®
Exemplification. See Copy, tran-
script, illustration.
mus Laser ; (a pardoner of | Exemplify, ©. (illustrate by ex- معتذر
offences), مسامم musdmth.
Execrable, مكروة makrah, 4) § karth.
Execrate, ©. لعن la;an. —[lagnat.
Execration, استكرأة tstikrah, لعنة
Execute, ©. (perform), ps3 tammam.
To execute a criminal, ,\-5 katal.
Execution (performance), على -amal,
أجرأ gra. To put in execution,
أجري ajra’. To put the laws
into execution, اجرااحلق yra al
hak. Theexecution of acriminal,
wei Mel قتل katl al musnid.
Executioner, ¢. > jallad.
Executive, camalt. The
executive power, منفد الا حكام
manfad al ahkam.
Executor, عأمل ,amst. The executor
of commands, منفدالاحكام
munafid al ahkdm. The executor
of a last will, وكيل علي الوصية
. waktl هادع al wasiyat.
Exemplar, s. أصل asl, ix naskhat.
Exemplarily, عبرة” eibratan, do») | Exercise,
bs wajhin yur tabar. يعتبر
Exemplariness. See Piety, probity. | تسلط ¢asallat.
Exemplary, “Tyee ctbratan, موجسب
ample), مثل massal, ضرب امثال
darab amsal, أوردامثال aored
amedl.
Exempt, v. أعفى a; fa’.
Exempt, exempted, معافمن . 1
mu. af min, peepee مسمس |
can. Tobe exempted from public د
burdens, معاف من التكاليف
كرقع» العرفية min attakabf ه |
ني يي
Exemption, معافأة murafat.
Exequies. See Obsequies, funeral
rites.
Exercise, أستعمال istipmal, Jas
shughl, رياضة riyddat, ممارسة
mumarasat, تعليم ta,lim; (work,
labour, exertion), عل ,amal, صنعة
el eh) eee he ke سم اد
sanzat, آع86 سعي (recreation), .
تفرج tafarruj. Literary exercise, —
تعليه ta; lim, .ممه درم سن A .
place for gymnastic exercises,
wide middn (plur. ميادين
mayddin).
v. أستعمل tsta,mal. To
exercise authority, حكم hakam,
To exercise in
military art or 22820609166, عمل
تعليم yamal .سسا ها To exercise
EX!
one’s-self in anything, مار سن
mdras. To exercise or take exer-
cise (on foot), تمشى tamashsha’.
Rrert, ©. (endeavour), جد وأجتهد
jet wajtahed, سعي 84,0’.
Exertion, جهد ,آع4ه sahd,
tim jadd, احهقاد 4.
Exhalation, exhalement, jx:
-bekhar. The exhalation from
waterbogs, etc., تخارالما bakkar
al md. [minnaho bukhar.
Exhale, ©. طلعمنهخار tals.
Exhaust, ©. صرف suraf, aii! anfad.
Exhausted, خالى Halt; (poor,
penniless), مفلس muflis, 03
kaddom. |
Exhibit, ». اظهر ashar, عرض 664.
Exhibition, اأظهار thar, تقديم
takdim, el cl s,rad.
Exhilarate, v. aa tbtahaj, أنسر
enser. Exhilaration, rou farah,
Exhort, ©. نبه nabbah, lacy wa;as,
Exhortation, é<tc) nasthat, عم
nash, تنممة tanbith, وظاع 106 وعظ
موعظة maw,asat (plur. مواعظ
mawd; is).
Exigence, exigency, ورة yo dartrat,
احتياج ,مزق حاجة 804:
اتضاالطال stds of Ad, The
505
EXO
exigency of the occasion, time
and place, اقعضا المع ل والفرصة
والزمان skiidad al mahall wal
fursat wassamdn. On account
of the exigency of the affair,
حسب الآقتضا Aasad ul 14,
بقد رالاحتياج btkadar ul shiiydy.
Exile, نفى naft.
Exile, s. منفي manfa’.
Exile, v. نفى nafa’, db tarad.
Exiled, manfi.
Existence, 09>» 4.
Existent, existing, موجول mawyad,
غير
ghayr maujid. Self- موجود
existing, or necessarily-existing
(one of the attributes of Omnipo-
al 70715 وأجب الوجود tence),
| 2000
Exit. See Departure, recess.
Exodus, سفرا روي sifr of khuray.
Exonerate, 0. نزل العمل nassal al
huml.
Exorbitance, exorbitancy, ¢ الخرو
عن احلد of khuray مع al hadd.
Exorbitant (enormous in size),
sary pan al hada. خار يعن احلد
Oxorbitantly,ab\c- jlo. ¢ 9
bs naw, in khary اندع at had.
Exorcise, 5. dee je cassam pala’.
Exorciser, exorcist, 8. ومست اقسيييم
kayin. Not existing, كاين
506
EXP
wustalein. Exorcism, تعسزيسم
ta,stm.
Exordium, do-ly dibdjat, مقدمة
mukaddamat. [ghertb.
Exotic, أجنبي gna, غريمب
Expand, ©. (open, spread), مد mad,
بسط basat, فرش farash.
Expanded, مبسوط mabsilt, مفروش
mafrish.
Expanse,expansion, بسط dast,)\ أمتد
smisdad. The expanse or space
between heaven and earth, 9> jaw.
Expansibility, أمكان البسط smkan al
bast. (bast.
Expansible, ممكن البسط mumbkiss al
Expansive, daw yumtad.
Expatiate, طول الشرم tawwal al
shark. To expatiate upon, فصل
Saseal. |
Expect, ©. انتظر tntasar, 3,5
tarakhab, توفع tawakka,, ترصد
tarasead. 1
Expectant, expecter, منتظر muntanir,
مترصد mutrasid, 52
mutarakks.
Expectation, expectancy, انتظار
intisdr, كرو صف tarassud. Without
expectation, بدو انتظار didan
intisdr.
Expected, منتظر muntasar.
Hixpodience, expediency, ضرورة
EXP
لروم layakat, لياقة durtrat,
مناسبة و0 وحجوبب busin,
01641
Expedient, (53 layib, مشعهة لازم
ol, 68208, منأسب 5.
It is not expedient, غيرلايق ghayr
laysk. An expedient, -~) di tadbing
ce جاره راقع chara. To be
| انوع وجب Jak, لآق expedient,
ndsad. ناسب
وأجبا Expediently, Li,3 laykan,
lasiman. لازم wajiban,
:تسمه أصرع cajjal, عجل .» Expedite,
(to despatch), أرسل araal.
Expedition (haste), سرعة sewsat,
تعجيل تلدع عجلة. tag
:نقد استعيال (a journey),
سفر 26/6. A warlike expedition,
سفر safar; (against infidels), جهاد
jehad. A general expedition of the
nobles, نفيرعام nafir am. Togo |
on an expedition, عزم علي السفر '
gasam ala’ assafar.
Expeditious (expedite), ل gas .لازو
Expeditiously, expeditely, بكل
Sle | biked satigjal, Let, علي
gala’ al 6164. [ akArsy.
Expel, ©. 250 dafa,, رد rad, آخر و3
Expend, ». خرج hard, صرف
soraf, بذل basal, أنفق anfak.
To expend to the utmoat of one’s
Te expend profusely, ili tale/,
أسرف aorus.
Expended, مصروفب masr@/,
(price), قيمة Hmat.
Expensive (extravagant), مصرف
ewer if, due mubsir.
Expensively, بكلتلف bikol talf.
Expensivences (costliness), خرج
khary : (extravagance), تلف talf.
Experience, & =<* tefribat, امصان
intihan, خبرة khibrat.
Experience,v.a..3 جر jarrab, أمكن
intahan.
Experienced (skilful by practice),
Jal: م20 صاحب وقوف 1ع
wale, n+ khabir.
Experiment, s. أمكان smtihan,
خبرة khibrat, 4) ox tajribat.
Tq make an experiment, patel
tmtahen.
Experimental (belonging to experi-
ment), أمحاي
Experimentally, بكل خيرة bikol
Khibrat, بوجه الأمحان bi wajh ab
لنب
Expert, خبير khabir, ماهر 7077.
Repertly, بكل خبرة bikol khibrat.
Expertness, شطارة shatdrat,
507
EXP
Bxpiable, ity yughfar, نو يغدي
Expiate, ». استغفر sstaghfar.
Expiation, 40 dayyat, 5 ,\iS kafarat.
Expiatory, استغفاري datighfart.
Expiration (conclusion of any |
limited time), قم تمام الوعدة
al wa,dat, أنتها intiha : (the last '
breath), الاجل alajt; (respira-
tion), تنفس tanaffus. 0
Expire (breathe the last), سلم الروح
sallam arrawh; (to breathe out),
تنفس tanaffas; (to conclude, to
be ended), أنقضي inkada’.
Explain, ». فسر Sassar, شرح sharah,
Explained, مشروح mashrah, مفسر
mufassar. In the manner ex-
plained, بالمهوال المشروح bit
mamodl al mashrah. It cannot
be explained, التعبير Cre nc
ghayr mumkin al tagbir, لإبتفسر
layutafassar. Clearly explained,
تفصيلا” tafstlan, علي التفصيل
gala’ attafetl.
Explanation, wee baydn, c شر
sharh (plar. شروح shurth), sauitS
tafsir, تعبير ta.bir. Explanation
of dreams, تعبيرالرويا ta,bir al
raya, تفسيرالمناسات tafeir al
mandmat.
Explanatory, explicative, تفسيري
tafsiri, تأو يلي tawilt,
EXP
Expletive, ©. (superfluous word),
كلام \ بد kalam sdyid.
Explicable, explainable, ممكن
التفسير mumkin attafir, jG
c ألشر 223:1 ashsharh.
Explication. See Explanation.
٠ Explicit, ظاهر sahir, ex sarth,
E71, wadih.
Explicitly, “| lb sdhiran, صرحا"
sarthan, بالتفصيل 3:7 tafeil.
Exploit, s. السطوة بلطرب assatwat
bil hard.
Explore, ©. pens tajassas.
Explored. See Examined.— Ex-
plorement, exploration. See
Search, trial. — An explorer,
explorator. See Examiner.
Explosion, ©. pola tasadum.
Export, ». MN HN Spel Ji
الغارجيه nakal amval ila’ al bilad
al kharjiyat.
Exportation, الي البلاد Spotl!
رةس الاجنبية al amwal ia’
al bilad al ajnabiyat.
Fixpoee (lay open), أظهر ashar, عرض
earad. To expose to the sun,
شمس shammas. To expose to
danger, عرض للغطر .arad lil
khatar. To expose one’s-self to
danger, خاطرد بنفسة khatar
binafstho. To expose one’s life
508
EXP
in the service of God, حياته pai
أخدمةالله saddam haydtahi i
khidmat allah. To expose to
infamy (to revile), <~ fadah.
Exposed, معروض macrad, مشروح
mashrah. Exposed to the sun,
متشمس 814 .
Exposition (explanation), حكاية
hikayat, بين baydn, تعبير tapbir,
Expostulation, دعوأ dawd, دعوي
da.twa’, V6 neds, dc مناز: meund-
اختلاف ,مه dkhelaf, شكاية
shikayat, شكوأ shakwa.
Expostulator, s. الاين مشتكي
ليان منازع
sxhdr, أظهار Exposure (disclosure),
Linterpret. .8 أفشا
Expound, فسر fassar. Seo Explain,
Express, ©. (by language, ete.),
لفظ lafas, شرح sharah, بين bayyan,
رقم rakam, وصفب wasaf; (to
squeeze), pac pasar.
Express (clear, plain), ظاهر sake,
woe mubayyin; (for a particular
purpose), بقصد_ brkasden.
Express, s. (messenger), ساعي adc.
4
“ws SO OA لل
3
|
EXQ
Expressed (pronounced), ملفوظ
maifas.
Expressible (that may be uttered),
يلفظ yudfos; (that may be squeezed
Cnt), يعصر
Expression (by language, eto,), تلفظ
talaffus, لفظ lafs, لفظة lafsat ;
(equeezing), تعصير fa;sir. The
expression and signification, i!
ومعني lafs wa 214914.
Expressive, لغفظي lafst : (descrip-
tive), وصفى wasf't.
Expresively, Lai) Jafsan.
Expressiveness, قنوة الكلام kawat al
kalam, قوة الوصف kawat al wasf,
اتصاف stiea/.
Expreesly, (x70 sarthan.
Expulsion, مايه اخراج dj, طرك tard,
ردك rad, دفع daf,.
Expulsive, دأفع daf,. The ex-
pulsive power, قوة الدفع kawat
addaf,.
Expunge,e. حكث hak, <* maha’.
Exquisite, نفيس ,16437 لطيف nafts,
بد يسع badi,. Of exquisite beauty,
عآههة بديعالجمال atjamal. The
moet exquisite part of anytbing,
dks. khuldsat, نقاوة nakawat.
Exquisite things, ننئايس 6.
Exquisitely, بنوعر نفيس نفيس binaw, $n
nafs, dls Eidlisan.
509
EXT
Exquisiteness, نفاسة nafasat, لطافة
latafat.
Extant (remaining, not annihilated),
Sb bakit. Projecting, ;, daris.
Extempore, extemporal, extempo-
rally, extemporaneous, extempo-
rary, , @ badthi. An extem-
pore speech, اقتراح tktirah.
Extend, ©. (Jeb tawwal, مد mad,
بسط basat. To extend the limits
or territory, “Witla, wassa;
albilad.
Extended, extensive, مهد ول mamdad,
arg mumtad, مبسط mubaseat,
.4م عر يض ,ع10881 وسيسع
Extender, +. مأدد 0.
Extendible, extensible, daw yumtad.
Extensibility, extensibleness, 355
الامتداد kawat al imtidad.
Extension, extensiveness, extent,
طول til, وسعة waspat, امتداد
smtidad.
Extenuate, 9. (attenuate, make thin,
lean, or small), خفف khaffaf,
حعفت nahhaf, رئق rakkak; (to
palliate), y= pasar. [dagt/.
Extenuated, —tacx” nahif, ضعيف
Extenuation, a, rikkat, ضعف
duif ; (palliation), عذر eer,
.لامع تعلل
Exterior, ظاهر sdivr, خارج. 11.
YW
The exterior part, الصورة الظاهرة
.asstrat assdhsrat.
Exterminate, ©. أستاصل sstasal
gh قلع عهامة haley.
Extermination, أستيصال sstiedl,
قلع hal;
.1 مستأ صل .2 Exterminator,
External. See Exterior, outward.
Externally, صورقا” sitratan, ظاهرا"
sdhewan.
Extinct, منعدم Mun adin,
mut fi, منطفي muntaft, منقطع
munkati.. [ stfa.
Extinction, extinguishment, \b|
Extinguish, طفي tafa’. To extin-
guish (annihilate), حي maha’,
6ع عدم 4119 pubs kata,.
Extinguishable, ينطفي yuntaft.
Extinguished, منطفي آم مطفي
muntaft, alii» munkatt,, منعدم
mune adim, معدوم ma, dim.
Extinguisher, مطفى 7.
Extirpate, v. قلع kala, استاصل
setdsal.
Extirpated, مستاصل mustdsal,
makliie.
Extirpating, قالع kali. [kal,.
Extirpation, أستيصال tsttedl, قلع
Extirpator, s. قالمع kals,.
Extol, v. حهد hamad, مدح madah.
Zo extol immoderately, بالع
510
balegh fl madh. To + المد
madah مدحداته extol one’s-self,
sdtaho. To extol ‘one another,
tamddaha. تمادحوأ
Extolled, ممدوح mamaah, موصوف
mawstf, تتكعمود maknad, مشكور
mashkir.
Extoller, ». مادج mddsh, مذاح
maddah, وأصف 89
Extort, ©. pio sulm. To extort
by torture, رمي "حصت العذاب
rama’ taht al ,asab.
Extorted, مظلوم maslim.
Extortion, ظلم sulm. Oppressive
extortions, تكالي ف عنفية tabalif
gunfiyat.
Extortioner, extorter, s. ظالم sdlim,
باغي 6171 ظلوم baght.
Extract, v. استخرج istakhraj ;
(select), Sit intakhab, أختار
tkhtdr. [mukktasar.
Extract, 2. van talkhis, pans
Extracted, 2 Slave mustakhraj,
vaste mutalakhkhas.
Extraction (lineage), أصل asl, نسل
Rash, لسسب NAGS, | جنس 8.
Extractor, s. ما مهس
Extrajudicial, خلاف ترتيب الشريعة
khilaf tartth ashshari,at.
Extramundane, شي وثمهي shy wakant.
Extraneous, Wy غر ghartb.
EXU
Extraordinary, ol sddir, ro خار.
عن العادة khary gan al -ddat,
غيره معتاد ghayr mu,tad, عغعجيب
.مو غريب ,لاله
Extraordinarily, extraordinary,
بنوا عر #جيب Domain in eat.
" Extraordinariness, نادرة nddirat,
del S Loramat.
Extravagance, extravagantness (su-
perflaous expense), 9! | serd/.
Extravagant (in expense), مبذر
mubsir, مسرفف musrif; (ir-
regular), خلاف القاعد: Ladaf
al kd,idat. Extravagantly (ex-
pensively), بكل تلف bikol talaf,
Extreme (last), آخر akhir, اقصي
aksa’; (greatest), اعظم 6 4178
أ كبر akbar ; (highest), .ع4 اعلى
Extreme, extremity, Hc ghayat,
حد hadd. [ghdayat.
Extremely, LL: ghdyat, ile bi
Extricate, o. حل المشكل hal al
mashkal.
Extrinsic, ظاهري sahirt. Extrinsi-
cally, Gy, صو siratan, “Volk
sdhsran.
Exuberance, كثرة Lasrat.
Exuberant, ste mustaghni,
فايض fayed, كثير kastr.
Exult, تهلل .ه tahallal.
Exultation, le! sshd, tf!
011
EYE
bahjat, تهليل tahitl. With exul-
tation, بك لابتهاج bikol 971118.
masrar, مسسسرور adj. يدون
mubtahs;.
Resitingly ciel bikol sbtshay,
. بكلسرور bskol surar.
ye, عينى ayn (plur. عيون eayiin) ;
(or sight), pa) dasar. A wink,
glance, or signal with the eye, غمهزة
ghamsat. In the twinkling of an
eye, في طرفه أ لعين ft tarfat al payin.
As far as the eye can reach, قدذر
مداليصر kadar mad al basar. To
look attentively or amorously
through half-shut eyes, حلظبطرة ف
eral lshas bitaraf al payin.
Squint-eyed, أحول ahwal (fem.
حول hawla. One-eyed, أعور a; war
(fem. عورأ ¢awrd), An eye for an
eye (retaliation), عين dw عين
::الإهع badal .«اههع The corner of
the eye, طرف العين tarafal payin.
The star called the Bull’s eye or
Aldabaran, ألد برأن addabaran.
Eye, 0. طلع talla,.
Eye-ball or pupil, 2. لعين \y5: babba
al gayi, حد قةالعين hadakat al
eayin, أنسان العين snsdn al .ومع
Eye-brow, حاجب haji. The
hair of the eye-brow, هدب hudd.
Eyeless, stl agma. Bee Blrnd.
FAC
Eye-lid, 2. حفن jafn (plur. اجفان
ajfan).
Eye-sight, نظرة عين nasrat payin.
Eye-witneas, s. sale shahid (plur.
شهون shubad).
F.
Fable, a, قصه Mesah, حكاية Askayat,
مثل masal. Fables, أمثال ameal.
Fable, ». حكايات & haka’
hakayat.
Fabled (celebrated in fable), se
2 تاياكح عنه muhka’ pannaho
hakgydt, موصوف 7161080. (watt.
Fabler, fabulist, s. حكاواي haka-
Fabricate,v.(construct) عمر, gammar.
Fabrication (constructing), تعمير
ta-mir, & ياي عار
Fabric, s. ly dina, عارة 10
Fabulous, ust wahmi. [hskayat.
Fabulously, 7ه مكل اللمكايات al
Face, 8. وجة wajh, نظر nazar. The
face of the earth, وجدالأرض wayh
al ard. To change the face
(change countenance), تلون
. talaowan. To turn the face,
دأروجهه dar wajhaho. Having
_ the face ofan angel, مثل وجه اللاأت
“mist wayh al malak. Face to face
(opposite), Julie mukabil, » The
512
FAC
face or page of a book, dina?
sahifat.
Face, v. (meet face to face), قابل
kabal : (to oppose with boldness),
سم عارض
Face-painter, مصوّر.2 0.
لطيف المشريب,/164 لطيف Facetious,
latif al mashrab, ظريف serif.
Facetiously, 2b! tx bs
nawein latif. " Facetiousness,
لطافة 4.
Facilitate, o. سمل sahhal. To
facilitate the means, يسر yasear,
هين hayyan, هين الوسايط hayyen
al 84
Facilitated, ميسر muyassar.
Facility, سهولة suhalat; (ductility),
تيسير taysir. Facility in dis-
posing of merchandize, وأج J
rawaj. With facility, لَه eos
btkol suhilat.
Facing, مقابل 8.
Fact, s. (deed), عل ,أعثر فعل gamal,
صنيع sani; ; (reality), حقيقة
hakikat. In fact, في الواقع fi
wakis, فياللقيقة Sil hakikat.
Faction (confederacy), =| tttthad,
اتفاق sttifak, معاهدة muahadet ;
(machination), lm 734, oli’
fasad; (tumult), 4:23 fitnat.
Factious, فتان
Fal
Fustionsly, Sa) 4 makrin.
Factitious, “ois takitdt, نقصان علي nuksdn, عيمب
pamalt, مصنع 7205071116 ع٠
Factor (agent), وكيل wakil.
Factory, 8. ass, wakdlat.
Factotum, 2. jloge mihmas.
Faculty (ability), قدرة kudrat,
اقتدار sktidar, 355 kawat, طاقة
takat; (powers of the mind,
capacity), 355 kawat, plc ولع
أدراكك ,لمع عقل idrak, فراسة
fardsat, ee fahm. The visible
faculty, قوة الباصرة kawatal bastrat.
Fade, v. (grow weak), Wins decef';
(to wither as a vegetable), دبل
debel.
67 ضعيف dablan, ل بلان Faded,
Fagot, 5. تحزمة 4.
Fail, ©. (become deficient), نقص
nekes ; (to become extinct), أانعدم
in, adam, انطفى رع 111404 انقطع
' gntafa’. It did not fail to be,
ESL. ma anfak.
Fail, failure (want of success), عدم
cls! padam al najah; (def.
ciency), قصور kusir, نقصأن
nukedn; (omission), تهامل
tahamul; (extinction), أطفا
Without fail, yas من غير min
ghayr kustr.
Failing, «. (imperfection, deficiency),
518
FAI
kusir, قصور ,5648 خطا و86 سهو
نقص «الإادع عيب
1817٠. تقصير naks,
Fain (wishful), مشتاق mushtak,
صاحب شوق sani shawk ; (com-
pelled), yyasr* majbar.
Faint (feeble), Wines dagt/.
Faint, ©. (become feeble), ضعف
:رهم (to swoon), غشي ghesht.
Fainting, s. d.%£ ghashyat.
Faintness, faintishness, عكر -ayaz,
, فتور Sutar.
.يدع bikol بكل عهجز Faintly,
Fair (handsome), ظر يفف sartf, .pauo
hasn, جميل jamil; (clear), شقاف
shaffaf; (honest, just), J ols eddal;
(mild, not severe), wey wad,
ملايم muldyim ; (commodious),
ومو افق 101664 مناسب 7162047: ;
(civil), صاجب أدبب 6313 6.
Fair demeanor, نمه us| snsdnsyat,
ادب add, لطف lutf.
Fair, s. (stated meeting of buyers
and sellers), موسم maweam, بازار
bdsdr.
Fairly (beautifully), بوجه_ جميل
bs wajhin gamtl ; (commodiousty),
bikol muwadfakat ; بكلموافقة
(without 8 blot), من غيرعيمب
min ghayr المع : (completely),
“Less tamaman.
FAL
Fairness, جمال jamal, حسرٍ husn ;
(honesty), cw salah, صدأقة
saddkat.
Fairy, s. حنية jinntyat. A fairy
supposed to give or cure diseases
in the throat, ام حلقوم “unm
halkam.
Faith (in religion), دين din, yl
imam; (trust), أعتقاد 4, ¢shad,
اعتبار sider, أعتماد §,timad;
(fidelity), حقيقة Aaktkat, استقامة
tstikamat, \s, wafd; (promise),
وعد ward. |
Faithful (orthodox), مومن mimen ;
(honest, true, loyal), صادق sadsk,
Mare muctamad, أمين amin.
The faithful professors of the
Muhammadan religion, المسلمين
al muslimin.
Faithfully (honestly, truly, loyally),
بكلديانة bikol dayyanat, بكل
استقامة Bikol tstikamat.
Faithfulness, <j le| amanat.
Faithless (unbelieving), مالددين
_méalaho dayn, yl bla imdn,
كافر 8. [tman.
Faithlessness, yall عدم gadam al
Falchion, s. tus sayf. See Sword.
Faloon, s. باز bas. A large royal
falcon, شاهين shahin (plor.
شواهين
514
FAL
Falconer, 2. بي شواهين ro 1م
shawahin.
Fall, o. سقط sakat, وقع waka, To
fall away (grow lean),.ins :ع0
(to revolt), عصي cast; (to aposta-
tize), أرتد arted; (to perish),
Sl» helek. To fall down (in
adoration), سعد sajad; (to slip
or tumble down), زلىق selak.
To fall in (coincide), اتفق sttafak,
coil, wafak;* (to comply with),
رضي radi. To fall off (separate,
be broken), أنقطع txkata,. To
fall on (to begin eagerly to do
anything), أبتدأ tbtada; (to
ascault), pc? Aajam ; (to happen,
befal), صدر sadar; (attempt),
قصد وآع46 سعى kasad. To faller
drop, سقط sakat, وقع wake;. To
fall (yean or bring forth young),
ولدت wuldat. To fall from a
high to a low station, انعزرل
.أمممع»ة To fall in love, عشق
ceshek. To fall into an error (in
writing or speaking), غلط ghelet.
Fall, s. سقوط sukit ; (ruin), 1
kharab, هلاك halak; (diminv-
tion), (ai naks; (declivity),
حدور hadar; (a cascade), شلال
shallal.
FAL
01
FAM
stlst. The falling sickness, مرض | Fame, 3,¢% shuhrat, \eus\ sehtshar,
.ممه marad الساقط
Fallacious, مزور musawwir.
Fillaciously, بكل حيلة Bikol 33164. -
Fallaciousness (fallacy), حيلة 4.
Fallibility, أمكان الغلط imkan ©
ghalat.
Fallible, حلت الغلط taht al ghalat,
قابل الغلط 283:11 ol ghalat.
False (not true), ILS 8,
مزور musawwor. False testimony,
شهادة زور shahaddat sar. A false
report, IIS نقل nakal kasd. A
false reporter, IW ناق ل 7
kassb. A false syllogism, قياس
كاذب kiyds kissd.
Falsehood, falseness, falsity, عدم
احلقيقة gadam al haktkat, كذب
kasd, pgp taswir, gle nafak.
من دون حق bilsar, بالزور Falscly,
2 gain dan hak. To accuse falsely,
زور beg taham bilsir.
Falsification, تقليد faklid, زغل
saghal, غش, ghush, تلبيس talbis,
tazwir. See تزوير sar, زور
Counterfeit, confatation.
musawwar, | مز 5, Falsified,
Pos :111156101017 مرو Falsifier, 4. J
saghalyi.
ghash, 9} sawwar. غش .© Falsify,
Falter, v. See Heatate, stammer.
me sit, ل كرجميل sibr jamil;
(report), خبر khabar.
Famed, J ممشهو mashhir.
Familiar (domestic), بيتي baytt,
بيتوي baytatt; (intimate),
isl» mutaalif; (affable),
حليم hatim ; (accustomed), معتاد
mu,tdd.
Familiar, s. (acquaintance), صااحمب
sahib. Torender familiar, صاحب
sdhab. To be familiar or inti-
mate, wee Lai tasdhab.
Familiarity (intimacy), <2)! sfat,
أنس ins, مصاحية musdhabat,
موانسة mutcdnasat, معاشرة mu-
pdsharat.
Familiarise, v. (render easy), عود
eawwad,
Familiarised, مو لف muallaf,
Familiarly (unceremoniously), عدم
التكليف adam attaklif.
Family, s. (those who live under
the same roof), أهلالبيمت ahi
albayt, عيال siydl; (those who
descend from one common an-
cestor), أصل asl, wi nasad,
نسل 4.
Famine, lax? جوع ,قم jay. Fa-
mine and pestilence, وطاعونى le?
kaht 1066 an.
FAN
Famish, ©. (kill with hunger),
€. جو jawwa, ; (to die of hunger),
مات من الجوع mat min ع قزرت
مجعو بع عدر جوع Famishment,
tajwi,. [mapraf.
Famous, مشهور mash-hir, معروف
Famously, بنو ع_ مشهور bi 0 1
mashhir, بكل شهرة bikol shubrat.
Fan, 8. مروحة marwahat (pl. oye
mardwih). [marwahat.
Fan, ©. هوي بالمروحة hawwa’ 7
Fanciful (imaginative), متخيل
mutakhayytl, ,ya50 mutasawwir,
khiyalt. خما
ماع ماه 56 بنوع خيالي Fancifully,
7 36 بوجه_ ولي ةوف
wahmi.
Fancifulness, ae فكر و رأي مس غير'
Slr wa rdy min ghayr tadbir,
خيال kayal.
Fancy (imagination), خيال Hayal,
J takhayyul, وهم woahm,
توهم tawahhum, تصور tasawwur ;
(conception, opinion, thought),
,"قار فكر me 50900 ; (caprice),
خاطر khatir, عقل aki; (in-
clination, liking), ميل mayl.
The power of fancy, قوة الحيال
kawatal khayal. 1” تخيلات ,ةع ذوسة
takhayyalat, Ls. 2.
Fancy, ©. (imagine), توهم tawahham,
ws SR, jp23 1466161741.
516
FAR
Fane, ٠. 4.20 ma,bed. See Temple.
Fanfaron. See Bully. —Fanfaro-
nade. See Bluster.
Fantasm, s. خيال khayal. See
Phantom. ) mutakhkhayy(t.
Fantastical, fantastic, متخيل
Fantastically, بوجهة ر وطمي bt waphen
wahmi. [ falness,
Fantasticalness. See Caprice, fanci-
Fantasy. See Fanoy, idea, imagina-
tion.
Far, بعيد ba,td. To remove far
off, بعد baad. To be far off,
بعد bared. Not far off, غمربعيد
ghayr ba, td. From afar, dak) 40 من
min ba,td. Far more, غاليا”
ghalsban. (comical.
Farce, farcical, See Comedy,
Fare, v. (feed), tacam.
Fare (food), قوت kat, JS\ abi.
Scanty fare (just enough to pre-
serve life), قونتلايموت kat la
yamut. A fare (for crossing a
river, etc.), باج العبور bay al ubar.
Farewell, خاطرث khatrak. Tobid
farewell, ودع wadda, ; (leave to
depart), ¢loywaday, 109i tavodty
Farm, 8. مزرعة masra,at.
Farm, 0. (let a farm), أجر ajar;
(to take or hire a farm), أستاجر
:64م (to cultivate the ground),
فلم falah, حرث haras,
FAS
(one who rents lands,
مستا mustajir; (husband-
فلا fallah. A farmer of
)» ملحزرم multasim.
bard. See Distance. ب
(a horse doctor), بيطار
gach khannis. See Pig.
po darta.
6 darat.
rther, أبعد ab, ad.
See Advance, facilitate,
[ promotion.
e. See Encouragement,
‘e, farther, مأعد أ md م
t (most distant), أبعد
abead. أبى
0. x sahar.
1, pow athr. = [maftiin.
مغتون mashir, سيور ,
5, adj. فتانى fattan. A
T, منت
orm), زي Bay, pay Pasi ;
١, عادة 2064. A fashion
كسوة kuswat, كسم kasem,
(rank), 43-0 martabat.
Ie هندم handam, صنع
waddab, وضرب وآ0716ع عل
.208/076 ار بن 1m,
e (established by mode or
517
FAT
custom), 4 طالع ز tala, sayyahe,
ةمع موافى العادة al .مم
To become fashionable, صارقانون
sdr kanin. [ Elegance.
Fashionableness, ظرافة 5616/81. See
Fashionably, بوجهر ظريف 36 wajhin
sarif. [mapmal,
معمول وع 104486 «مصنو ¢ Fashioned,
Fast, v. plo sam.
Fast, ©. صوم
Fast (firm, fixed, immoveable),
bowie madbat, Sle makin,
wl 62884: (swift, quick), a» p»
sorte, «مسرع MUST.
Fasten or make fast, 0. قفوي kawwa’,
مكن makkan; (to cement, con-
join), لصقى lasak.
Fastened, :مقوي mukawwa’, Sle
makin, مكين makin.
Fastidious (disdainful), مساحعقر
mustahkir, متكبر mutkabbir.
Fastidiously, “Vgusl bs tetshean,
Glal Ko bikol shanat, باسحقار
bs sstshkdr. |
Fasting, 8. صوم 6 See Fast.
Fastness, قرأر kardr, ثبات sabds ;
(security), أمأن aman ; (a strong
place), حصين js? mahall hasin.
Fat, adj. سميس samin ; (greasy, aily),
| مدهن mudhin, دهينى 01:87. Fat
and lean, ال ضيةوهبرة dehnd wa
FAT
habra. Fat meat, حلمهمدهنه
lahme mudhiné.
Fat, v. ye samman. See Fatten.
Fat, 3. دهن duhn. The fat on
broth, etc., دهن المرقا dahhan al
marakd.
Fatal (deadly), مهلك muhhtk, قاتل
220:1, هيمت mumit ; (inevitable,
destined), #محتوم mahtam, مقدر
mukadaar. [ takdir.
Fatality, fatalness, Las kadd, تقدير
Fatally (by the decree of fate),
بالتقدير bil takdir, jie, doy)
bs wajhin mukaddar; (mortally,
destructively), مهلكا muhiikan,
قاتلا" zation.
Fate, قضا hada, » ais takdir (pl.
تقادير takadir), dau’ kusmat,
طالع tals, ; (death), 90 mawt.
Fated, مقدر mukaddar, موعود
aw, ad.
Father, اب .م ob, وألد walid.
Father and mother, والدين
walidin. My father, or 0 my
father ! ابي abi. The father of
a family (the master of a house),
البيست be 3/15 al bayt. The
Almighty father, الاب القادرعلي
كل شي al ab له kadir ما bel shy.
A father-in-law (wife's father),
pe pam, 9 hama. Fathers,
518
FAT
dire! ajdad. See Ancestors.—
أبو abé is often used metynomic-
ally in the formation of Arabic
compound epithets, which are
applied as proper names to ra-
tional and irrational beings, 3
well as to things inanimate; as
The father of desires (a lover),
أبوالطلب aba attalab. The father
of the wife (a husband), أبوالمرأة
aba af mirat. The father of
sorrow (the devil), أبومرة abe
merra. The father of the watch
(the cock), أبواليقظان ade af
yakedn. The father of the curled
hair (the wolf; also the fox), 9!
جعد abi ja,ad. The father of
stratagems (the fox), أبوحنبس
aba hanbas. The father of de-
fence (a fortified town), أبومسنهمور
aba manmir. The father of life
(rain), ابوالعياه aba al hoyah.
The father of health (sugar), أبو
الشفا abu ashehafa. The father
of excellence, أبوالفضل aba of
jadi. The father of beneficence,
ابوا جود aba afad. The father
of perfection, ابوالكمال aba al
kamal, The father of redemption,
ابوالفدا wba al fda. The father
of beanty, أبوالعسن aba of buen.
FAT
alla. [The #ممع aba أبوعبد الله
peoper names formed, in this
manner, by the Arabians, are
very numerous. |
Fatherhood, أبوية abwiyat.
Fatherless, يتيم yatim.
Fatherly, أبوي 26010
Fathom, 4. بوع bie (pl. أبواع abwa..
Fathom, v. (measure with a fathom),
برع bawwa, ; (embrace), عانق
هدقع ; (to master, acquire, reach),
غلب ghalab.
Fathomless (bottomless), مالهعق
malaho 6. [at, ab.
Fatigue, ©. تعب 4669, wil
Fatigue, J ta;ab, كد kad.
Fatiguing, part. ——x.0 mut,sb,
موجب التعمب 3705 6
Fatigued, متعوبب mat, id, تعبان
te, ban. To be fatigued, ww
tered. A mind fatigued and full
of cares, متعوبومشغول SLY
بالافكار bal matab wa mashghal
bsi ifkar.
Fatness, سن sume. [ma,laf.
Fatted, .pawe musamman, معلوف
Fatten, v. (make fat), سمن samman ;
to be or become fat, uy semen.
Fattened, pane musamman.
FBatuous. See Foolish, stupid, im-
potent.
519
The father of the servant of God, | Fault, 8. خطا ,اودع عيمب hata,
FAV
فصور taksir, Liz ghalat, تقصير
sakat, 4); سقط وقآائله8 سهو kusir,
kabdhat; od قباحة sallat,
ghaltat ; غلطة sanb, 32> hafwat,
نقصانى nake, نقص (defect),
«الإهع عيسب nuksdn,
64# بنواع مذ نمب Faultily,
takstran. تقصيرا” musntd,
Faultiness, عبسب ¢ayb, خطا 2.
Faultless, بغيرخطا bighayr khata,
بلاتقصير bila taketr, لاعيب فيه
أيه ها fihs,
Faulty, نمب 0 10015111, aod samim.
Favor, Wik) 7 ic inayat,
همة himmat ; (benefit), انعام
نعمة thedn, احسان
talat- تلطفامت Favors, مبيييية لله
staf, Wiblye أعطاف tufat,
maka- مكار م hamam, طم ,ممع
gusr, عذر rim; (vindication),
بعناية igtisar. By favor, أعتذار
bigindyat. By the favor of God,
bi inayat al بعنايه الباري تعالي
To curry favor, .6164م bart
قاع 14 أستعطف
Favor, 9. wl adn, ومع 6 ساعد
\ ahean sla.’ .
Favorable (kind), طيّمب tayysd.
See Kind—(propitious), مسعود
mas.ad, Mawe musad, qlee
inedm,
FEA
muwafik, معين 710411. A favor-
able wind, هواموافق hawd mu-
wa fik.
رأفة karam, كر م Favorableness,
.4 شفقة rafat,
Favorably, wilt بكل bikol 7
بكل مساعدة bikol musd,adat.
Favored, مساعد 017114106761 صو فق
.ممع من Tll-favored, كرد يهالمنظر
karth al 164:4. Well-favoredly,
جميل tomy) bi washin jamil.
111-18706017, وه FOR بو 0
wajhin makrth.
Favorer, fautor, 2. مسأعد musd etd.
Favorite, s. مصاحب 667. A
. royal favorite, HSM نديم nadim
ul malek.
Fawn, s. (young deer), غزال ghasal.
Fawn, ©. (court servilely), دهلزعلي
dahlas '4له .
Fear, خوف khawf, خشية khashiyat.
The fear of God, تقوي takwa’, ورع
waras, خشية الله khashtyat allah.
Fear, ©. خاف khaf; (to make
afraid), خوف khawwaf.
Fearful, خايف khayif; (awful),
ie? mukhawwty.
Fearfally (timorously), بكل خوف
bikol khawf; (awfully), بكلهيبة
bskol haybat.
Fearfulness, dn» haybat.
Fearless, لابخاف la yakhaf.
520
FEE
Fearlesaly, من غير خوفب mins ghayr
Khawf. [Bhasof.
Fearleseness, عدم الخوفت padam al
Feasible. See Practicable, plausible.
Feast, s. (great entertainment),
ضيافة diyafat; (holiday), dnc gtd.
To make a feast (entertain sump-
tuously), عل ضيافة pamal diyafat,
سي ضيافة sawwa’ diydfat.
Feaster, s.- (entertainer), عامل
الضيافة camal addiyafat.
Feat, s. غزأ ghasd. See Action,
deed, exploit, trick.
Feat. See Neat, nice, skilful.
Feather, 8. ريشة rishat (pl. ريشات
rishatand ريش rish). The long
. feathers in the wing, ر يش الجناح
rish ajanah.
Feathered (covered with feathers),
لور بيش laho rish.
Featly. See Neatly. — Featness.
See Dexterity.
Feature, do, wajh, منظر mansar.
February, سباط subat. [excrement.
Feces, feculence. See Dregs, lees,
Fecundity. See Fruitfulness.
اع معلوف Fed,
Federal, احادي vttshadi.
Fee, s. (reward), أجر gr, wily
_sawdb. The fee to a judge for
deciding a partition of inheritance,
FEI
521
FEL
halako مومع عل حاله جاهل vasm al Kismat. A rance, رسم القسمة
broker’s fee, دلالة dilalat. Fee
of office, رصوم 12000111
Feeble, ضعيف da, tf (plor. ضعفا
du,6f2), incx* naltf. To make
feeble, ضعفه da;,af. To be or
become feeble, Wises lo adr day tf
Feeblenees, عجز cajas, ولع ضعف
Feebly, بكل ضعف bikol dusf.
Feed, ¢. (supply with food), اطعم
at,am; (to take food), أكل akal;
(to pasture), رعي ra,a’. To feed
cattle on hay or grass, Wile “قمع
Feeder .م (giver of food), مطعم
muti.
Feel, ©. (touch), لمس lamas, حس
has. To perceive, cS, dt adrak.
To feel (to have sensibility, to be
gentle, merciful), رحم rahan,
de Gis shafak .هلمع
Feel (feeling, touch), لمس 6.
The power of feeling, القو 3 اللأسسة
al kawat al 121:81. Feeling
- (perception), أدرات sdrak, فهم
fahm, (wo has; (sensibility,
tenderness), de>, rahmat, شفقة
shafakat.
Feet (plar. of foot), el asl akdam.
Feign, v. (dissemble), aj» عل
gamal halaho. To feign igno-
jahil; (make « false show of),
.عه أظهر
Feigned, عامل حاله ,amid halaho,
To feign sickness, , عل حالة مره يض
6:41 halaho marid.
Feignedly, تا i ygo siiratan.
Feigner, s. مزور musawwir, عامل
مقع حاله halaho.
Feint, s. (false appearance), حيلة
hilat, صورة 6 [Aanna’.
Felicitate, 0. Sb barak, هني
Felicitation, مباركة mubdrakat,
dangi tahniyat.
Felicity, soles sa,ddat, سعد sacd,
wok? bakht, أقبال 1331. Eternal
felicity, السعادة الابدية assapadat
al abadiyat. [salim.
Fell (cruel, ete.), قأسي kast, ظالم
Fell, 2. -جلد jild. A fell-monger,
جلد li bayyay .رع
Fell, v. (cut down), قطع kata,. A
feller, قاطع 82
Felloe, s. (circumference of a wheel),
دأايرالد ولاب dayir addalab.
Fellow, s. (companion), رفيق raftk.
N.B. Fellow, in composition, is
generally expressed by رفيق
raftk, as—A fellow traveller,
رفيق السفر rafik assafar. 0
FEN
raftk addars.
Fellow, ¢. ra وفقهم wafakhum
Fellowship (equality), مسأوأة mu-
sdwat; (companionship), شراكة
shardkat, أشتراك ishtirak, صحبة
suhbat, sil sttifak, موانسة
muwdnasat.
Felo-de-se, قأتل نفسه kati? nafeaho.
Felon, s. جرم mujrim. _ [sharrir.
Felonious (wicked, etc.) شرير
Feloniously, بو جه جره م bt 0
mujrim. |
Felony, خطاعظيم khata اهمع
فساد كبير fasad 1681. ] .4ه
Felt (part. of feel), ممسوس
Felt (cloth), ol) Judbad; (skin),
جلد sild; (perceived), Oo ntl
mahsis. [ felakka.
Felucea, s. (small ship), فلوكه
Female (opposed to male), sl
unsa’. A female (of the human
species), 31-0! amraat.
[ ausody.
Femme covert, 8. مرا مزوجة #0
musavwajé. A femme sole, بنمت
بكر bint bekr.
Feminine (soft, tender), ناعم nd,im.
Feminine (in grammar), مونمثك
muannas. The feminine gender,
التانيثف 8.
Fen, 8. مستنقع مأ 40071101
See Marsh, bog.
522
fellow student, رفي الدرس | Fence (guard, protection), حماية
FER
himdyat, صيانة siydnat, حفظ
hafs. Defence (an enclosure),
احاطه shatat, وده معافظة
Adfasat. A fence or lattice work,
darab san. درأبزون
.”ممع Adma’ حا .© Fence,
See Defend. To enclose, أجاط
ahat.
Fenced (defended), wy ,=* mahras,
محفوظ mahkfas; (enclosed), ble
muhat, مشمول machnal.
Fencer, s. (swordsman), سياف
sayyaf,
Fencible, ممكن الصيانة mumkin
assaydnat, ~<\ yunhama’.
Fend, v. See Defend, keep off, ex-
clude.
Fennel, شمرة shumrat. Hog’s
fennel, مريم 990m, bakhir marian.
Feod, feud, s. (land held by military
tenure), مقاطعه mukdta.a, قطيعة
kati,at. |
Feodal or feudal lord, feodary or
feodatory, 8. مقاطعهي mubatizjt
Ferment, v. (be in agitation),
هاج haj; (as liquors), |
tkhtamar; (to leaven), أاختمر
tkhtamor, خدجمر sls. فةالمقة
yakhtamér; (to be fermented),
اختمر tkhtamar.
FER
Ferment, خميرة khamtrat; (in-
testine commotion), jo»
hayajan.
Fermentable, »asx* yakhtamir.
Fermentation (of wine, etc.) اختمار
skhitmar; (leavening), تخمير
takhmir. Fermentative, »«<*
mukhammir. [salim,
Ferocious, وحشي wahshi, ظالم
.1 وو حشية Ferocity,
Ferreous, ferruginous (composed of.
iron), (sud hadidi.
Ferret, v. See Discover, drive or
hunt out.
Ferrule, s. (of a cane, sword-sheath,
etc.), تلبيس حديد 004155 4.
Ferry, 6. (cross over a river, etc.),
kata, nahr. قطع نهر
Ferry, 8. معبر ma;ber (plur. معابر
ma, ddir), مقع makta, (plur.
مقاطع makati,). The fare for
crossing a ferry, باح العبور bay al
pubar. [ لويم
Fertile, خصيسب khasil, wre
Fertileness, fertility, as. khasb.
Fertiliee, ». أ اخصب akhead.
Fervency, fervor, حماوة hamdwat,
حرارة herdrat.
Fervent, fervid, حار har, صاحب
غيرة ethed ghirat.
Fervently, بكل حرارة bikol herérat.
523
FIC
Festival, s. dnc id (plor. أعياد
a;ydd). The festival of Easter,
عيد الكبير gid al kabir. عيد الفصم
المجيد eid al fash al majid.
Festival (pertaining to feasts),
.345ع عيدي Festival, festive,
festivous, 9 pw masritr.
Festivity, c فر Sarah, سرور surar,
نشاط nashat.
Fetch, ©. (go and bring), رأم جاب
rah jab. :
Fetch, s. حيلة Atlat.
Fetid, ..,ix0 muta; afin.
Fetidness, 43 gic // 4
Fetter, fetters, s. كمد kayd.
Fetus. See Foetus.
Feud, quarrel, contention. See Feod.
Feudal, feudatory. See Feodal, etc.
Fever,s. am hummd OT tm
The cold fit of a fever or ague,
البرديه albar dite. A malignant
fever, حمي محرقه humma’
muhrtka. To fever (catch a fever),
وقع باحلمي wakag bit humane’,
Feverish, feverous, الكهو م mahmane,
Few, ls مغ
Fewel or fuel, 05, soukad.
Fewness, قلة dillat. [See Lie.
Fib. See Lie, falsehood. To Fib.
Fibre, s. di.) tfat. [attab,.
Fickle, متقل بالطبع sutekald
humma’ .
FIF
مه تقلبالطبع Fickteness,
.ع 64146
Fiction, امجاد Yad, أختراع skhtird:.
Fictitious, علي ,610 تقليدي
camalt.
Fictitiously, بتزو بر 5 taswirin.
Fiddle, 5. رباب ribab, als
kamanja. [yahrss.
Fiddle faddle, i شي shy la
Fidelity, أمانة amanat, صداقة
sadakat, استقامة tstikamat, cue
salah.
Fiduciary, fiducial, 1022 mu tamad.
Fief, s. قطيعة kati,at.
Field, s. (indefinitely), أن dno 7001,
فكأ fada. A cultivated or sown
field, عه ye mazra,at. A barren
field, جرد jurd. A pasture field,
مرعي mara’. To challenge to
the field, دعي للميدان 046 lil
midan.
Fierce, شرس الاطباع sharis al 6 .ع
Fiercely, بكلشراسة bikol shardsat.
Fierceness, شراسة الاطباع sharasat
al 058
Fieriness, حرارة 2001*01٠.
Fiery, (5) nari.
Fifteen, خمسة عش ر khamsat pashar.
Fifteenth, pic خأمس khamis ; ashar
Fifth, خامس khamis.
تخا هسنا Fifthly,
524
FIG
Fiftieth, خمسون 5200000
Fifty, jaws. khamsin.
Fig, 4. تينة tinat (plur. تمن tin).
A fig-tree, تين 3» shajarat tin.
Fight, 0. حارب Aarab, قاتل katal.
Fight, «. حرب hard, قتال 821,
به Lev muhdrabat.
Fighter, 8. مبارز mubdris, le
muharib. |
Figment, s. See Fiction, invention.
Figurable, ممكن التصوير mumin
attaswir.
Figurative (not literal), sjle*
majdst. Figuratively, “Vile
majdzan.
Figure, KS shaki, صورة strat, »» pal
taswir; (arrangement), ترتيسب
tartib, انتظام intizdm ; (distin-
guished appearance), del
kardmat, جلال jalal, شرف sharef.
A figure in arithmetic, رد كم rakam,
صفر ,0066ع عدن 87. A geome-
trical figure, جدول jadwal (plor.
alae jadawil). A rhetorical
figure, مثال misdl, كناية
handyat (plur. US kandyat).
A parallel figure, شكلمتوازي
shakl mutawdazi. A circular figure,
SS shakl mustadir. A مستدير
shakl شكل تربيع equare figure,
-tarbig, 0
FIN
٠ Figure, e. :0ع عل شكل shal, po
sswwar. To figure to one’s self,
تصور tasmowar. To figure (in
painting, embroidery, etc.), نقش
nakash
Figured, مشكل mushakkal, منقش
munakkash, مصور musawwar.
Filbert, s. (nut), بندق bunduk.
Filch, ©. See Pilfer, steal.
File, s. (for polishing) مبرك mabrad.
A file or catalogue, دفتر daftar.
File, ©. (metals, etc.), برد barad.
To file papers, صقل sakal.
Filings, برادة baradat.
Filial, بنوي banawt.
Filiation, بنوة 4.
Fill, ©. mala’, \ malla’.
Fill, filling up (completing), أمتلا
sntsid,
Filled, we mashhin, مملو
0-07 ممتلي 0110001
‘Fillet, s. عصابة ¢sedbat.
Filly, s. 58 kurra.
Filter, filtrate, ©. isto safa’, A
filter, slice mas/ah.
Filth, filthiness, تجاسة najdsat,
Co wasakh.
Fin, «. جناح احلوت jinah al hat.
Finable (mulctable), dc. وأجب
منه غرأمه wajih yikhas minho
ghardma.
§25
FIN
Final, آخير akhir; (conclusive),
.ع قاطع
Finally, أخيرا” akhiran,
Finance, 7ه المالَيةُ maliyoh. A finan-
cier, معصلالمالية muhase? al
maliyat.
Find, ©. وجد wajad; (to perceive),
25 adrak, نظ ر nasar; (to
acquire), حصل Aaseal, To find a
verdict, أصد رأ حذكم asdar al hukm.
To find out, أحدث ahdas, أمجد
oyjad, To find difficulties, to
be averse, Jai ta,allal.
Finder, 8. وأ-جد 24.
Fine (not coarse), رفيع raft,, ناعم
زد 2م (free from dregs, dross,
ete.), خالص khalis; (elegant),
جميل 167 لطليف jamil;
(thin, transparent), شقاف
shaffaf; (small, subtile), دقيق
dakik, ركيق raktk; (soft, smooth),
أسيل asil. Having a fine edge,
رهيف rahif; (dexterous, artful),
صاحب تصرف saab tasarruf;
(fraudulent), غدار ghaddar.
غرامة jarimat, جريمة .ه Fine,
. ghardmat. In fine, \,acs-| akhiran.
Fine, v. (take a fine) جرم Joram.
Fined, eye majram.
Finely, beautifally, دمالطافة
FIR
526
FIR
bikol latafat, بح لظرافة bikol | Fire, نار nar (plur. نيرآن nirdn).
sarafat.
Fineness, حسن husn, جمال jamal.
Finesse, حيلة Ailat.
Finger, 8. أصبع asbar (plur. أصابيع
asabi,). The ring-finger, بنصر
bansur (plur. pol. bandsir). The
little finger, pa. khensor. The
joint of a finger, etc., مفصل
mafsal (plur. مفاصل mafasil).
Finger, ¢. (+) lamas, دغدع dagh-
dagh ; (to steal, سرق sarak. To
finger a musical instrument, دق
dak. |
~~” Finical (effeminate), مغنذر mughan-
dar ; (nice), ظر يف sarif. Fini-
cally, fil bt saraftin. Finical-
ness, ظرافة sarafat.
Finish, v. ran) tammamn, ختم khatam,
خلص khallas. To finish a thing
properly, Wx 03 تمم tam-
mam at amar kamd yajab.
Finished, als khaks, plas tamam.
The book is finished (finis), تم
الكتاب tam 8ه
Finisher, 8. متهم mutammim.
Finite (limited), Osis mahdid,
معذد muhaddad, Idsle muta-
haddad.
Finiteness, i Aadd. See Limitation.
Fir-tree, 8. صنوير 04.
Hell fire, جهنم jy nar jahannem.
A spark of fire, بصة نار bassat nar.
To strike fire, قدح نار kadah nar.
Anything used in striking fire (as
steel, flint, etc.), قد أحة kaddahat.
A worshipper of fire, عبادالنار
,abbad anndr. Fire (ardour), غيرة
ghirat, %)\,> hardrat. Fire-
arms, ay اسلئة زار askhat narwat.
Fire, v. (set on fire), حرق Aarak,
أ حرق بالنار ahrak 3:1 nar ; (to take
fire), احترق thtarak ; (to be fired
or inflamed with passion, أشتعل
بالغخضب ishtazal bt ghadab. To
fire cannon, ضرد بمدافع darab
madafi,. To fire a musket, فوس
بأرودة kawwas barudé.
Firm (fixed), gl, raetkh, واثق
wasik, مظبوط masbat, ثابمت
sdbit, متي ,710/711 مكين matin ;
(solid), Xastle munjamid, 595
kawt. Tomake firm, مكن makkan.
Firmament, au! \assama, فلكت falak.
Firmly, فلكث الافلاكت falak ul afflak,
تمكين SQ bikol tambin.
Firmness, أساحكام sstthkam, قرار
hardr, صلادة salabat, ds متا matanat,
ثبات sabdt, Kile, rasdnat. See
Stability, compactness, steadiness,
resolution, certainty.
18
First, أول awewal (fom.
ألولين awwahtn). First, firetly, in
the first place, أول awwal, Ys
aowalen. From first to last,
الآخر NS min al awwal
tla’ al akhir. Making the first
lest (transposing), قدم وخر
kaddam wa akhkhar.
Fiscal. See Exchequer, revenue.
Fish, 8. ممكة semakat (plur. Sw
samak). A large fish, حولت Aut.
The scale of a fish, فلس jfile. A
fish-hook, ¢ Jl bala;,. A fich-
pond, _ 65> had, aS D7) berkat.
Fish, 0. تصيك سيكت tasayyad samak.
Fisher, fisherman, صيان سيكت 8
Fishmonger, 8. Sow بياع bayydy
Fishy (having the qualities of fish),
له طبايع السمكث laho tabdyt,
assamak ; (consisting of fish),
samaki.
Fissile (capable of being split),
يكن الانشقاق mumbin al inehtkak.
Fissure, شق shuk. To break into
fissures, عم تقطع شقق شقق
shukak shukak. |
Fist, .م atlas kabdat al yadd.
A blow with the fist, لكمة lekmat.
To strike with the fist, لكم lakam.
Fistula, ناسور 990813 *
527
3) plur. | Fistula lachrymalis, دمعة dam, at,
FIX
6 017:8 دمو ع ألعين
Fit, s. (paroxysm of a fever), دور
VALI dawr al humma ; (a sudden
start or effort), جوم hujam. A
fainting fit, غشيان ghushyadn. A
fit of anger, غضب ghadab, غيظ
ghays.
Fit (proper), موافق ,129808 لايق
97010106], منأسسب 70:84 : (pre-
pared), pile 241.
Fit, ©. وافق waftk ; (to be adapted),
نأسسب ndsab.
Fitly, بكل موافقة bikol muoafakat,
أب pall bissawab.
Fitness, موافقة meuodfakat, لياقة
laydkat, منأسية 4.
Five, خمسة khamsat. The space
of five years (a lustrum), duck
سنوات khameat sanawat.
Fix, 0. مكن makkan, ثبت sabbat,
نصب nasab. To fix the eyes,
أمعن النظر amzan annasar.
Fixed, مقرر mukarrar, 5 58344
A place where anything is fixed,
مضرب madrab, A fixed habi-
tation, مكان makan. Fixed —
upon, مغتار mukhtar.
Fixedness, fixation, fixure, قرار
kardar, بوت 2:1 أساحكام
200
FLA §28. FLA
Flabby, pure mustorkht. 860 | Flank, .تسر جانب The right
flank, ميمنة maymanat. The
left flank, ميسرة 6 To
flank or attack the flank of an
army, علي طرف العسكر par,
Flannel, s. فلانيلا
Flap, s. (anything dangling), طرف
teraf. The flap or lappet of 8
garment, ديل dayl.
Flaccid, ضعيف ,2838 ذابل dazif.
Flaccidity, flabbiness, أستن خا
يلما امه ] 4
Flag, ©. (grow feeble, flaccid), ضعف
Flag, s. (colours), علم galam, بيرق
bayrak, لوا liwd. To hoist a flag,
لصب بنديرة nasab bandiora.
Flagoolet, + اذاي nay. Flare, ». See Flash, glitter, glance,
Flagellation, ~ jald. 00 show away.
Flagitious, شرير sharrir, فأسد fasid, | Wash, :. (of fire or lightning), برق
Z4 shaki.
bark; (a sudden impulse), ee
علي غفلة hujam هله ghaflat.
Flash, ©. برق barak. To flash
(make an impetuous effort), ex
alas علي hajam "مله ghaftat.
Flashing, part. لامع 1271
Flashy (not solid), Jbl. batil,
بلأهعنى bila magna’.
Flask, s. شمشه shisha, قفسنيشة
kanninat. |
Flat (level), متسأوي mutasdet,
mmedeot, مسأوي musta, مستوي
غير (not elevated), :36414 بسيط
ghayr murtofi; ; (insipid), مرتضع
dele. Tasteless (unani- دن
malaho ta,me, ماله طعمة mated),
jamid. The flat side of حامد
anything (also any thin lamina,
plate, blade), ¢*? safh. Flat.
Flagitiousness, شر sharr, قباحة
kabahat, شقاوة shakawat, رداوة
radawat.
Flagon, 8. pi? kumkum, قنينة kan-
ning. A large flagon, 4)\ 3 karrabe.
Flagrant (notorious), ظاهر sdhsr,
«مشهور ,]ناا 716 معروف mashhir.
Flail, s. & ضرد darbat.
Flake, s. dic safthat.
Flambeau, 2. مشعل mash,al (plur.
مشاعل masha;11), مصباح misbah.
٠ ممق Torch.
Flame, نار nat, هيب lahtb. Seo
Fire, passion, ardour, love.—
Flame without smoke, سان النار
lisdn annar.
Flame, ¢. je» shazal.
Flaming, flamy, شاأعل sha; tl,
.لقع ميو مشتعل
Le لقال كمس a ها
FLE
nosed, أفطس aftas. A flat roof,
صطم sath.
Fist, s. (even ground), ميدأن
middn, سهل sahil.
Flatly (horizontally), معذيا للافق
muhasiyan lilafk, oar te
mustawiyan.
Flatness (levelness), سهل sahil;
(deadness), برودة buradat.
Flatten, v. (make flat), سهل sahhal.
Flatter, v. ملق mallak.
Flatterer, s. مملق mumalhk.
Flattery, Ls tamalluk.
Flatulency, Pa nafkh, رح rth.
Flatulent, نفاح nafakh. ى flatulent
tumour, نف nafkhat.
Flavour (odour), dxt\, rdyhat;
(agreeableness of taste), أذة lassaé,
مزة mazsat, دوق gawk.
Flaw, .م (crack), شق shuk; (de-
fect), wc لمع : (a blast of
wind), \,pdc” nafkhat hawd.
Flax, كتاأن huttin. See Lint.
Flaxen, كتالي kuttdni. Flax-seed,
[kashar.
Flay, 0. جلد jalad, سل salakh, قشر
Flea, 8. 52, barghit. Fleas,
برأغيت 4.
basr kuttan. بزركتان
Fled (part. of fice), ay 52-0 mahsim.
Flee, v. (run away), فر farr, هربب
529
FLE
harab. Any place to which one
flees, ملها malja.
Fleece, 2. جزةصوف jassat sii.
Fleece, ©. (shear sheep), )مز جز
(to.strip, plunder), سلب salad.
Fleeced (robbed, stripped), glue
maslab. Fleeced or fleecy, مصوف
musaowty.
Fleer, 0. (deride), أستهزي satahsa’,
: tamaskhir.
Fleet, s. عارة مراكب pamdrat mara-
kib, دوننما donanma. To fit out
a fleet, جهزمراكب ألعرب jalan
mardkib ki hard.
Fleet. See Swift, nimble, quick,
speedy. [ flow, skim.
Fleet, ©. See Vanish, disappear, |
Fleeting, adj. jx*** mudmahal,
ili fant, زأيل ,:#سمتع عار ضي
sdyst, سر يعالزوال saris 51001٠
See Momentary.
Fleetly, سر يعا saripan.
Fleetness, dc سر 8144
Flesh, أعوم ,سقط أعم Iuham, هبر
habr. Flesh dried in the air, قد يك
kadtd. A flesh-hook, كلاب kallab.
To get into flesh (grow fat),
سمن someon. Flesh (carnal de-
sire), شهوة shahwat. Following
the lusts of the flesh, تبع ألشهوا أنت
FLI
annufedniyat. One flesh (as hus-
band and wife), زوج 56
رطقة11 ©. SeeGlut, satiate, accustom.
Flechy, ملعم wulhio, ose! lahim,
جسيم jasim, كثيراللعم kasir al
lah.
Flexibility, flexibleness, امكان
Saad imkin atta,cwouj, قابلية
العو kabsiyat al avy.
Flexible, flexile, ste munhant,
ع6 معطوف ] may.
Flexion, flexure, ,6ع عوج ae
Flexuous, adj. معوج 71 0
Flier, s. مهزوم maheim. See
Fugitive, ranaway.—(in the air),
طاير tayor.
Flier, s. (of a jack or other engine),
ES alee mu, ddalat, ANG takkalat.
Flight (from danger, etc.) فرأر firdr,
هرب harb; (the general flight
or rout of an army), هزيمة hastmat,
كسرة kasrat. To take flight, فر
Jar. To put to flight (defeat),
هزم hassam. To feign a flight or
retreat, أظهر أ لفرار ashar al firar.
Flight (flying through the air),
طيران tayardn.
Flightiness, طوش tawash. Flighty,
وهمي 1 وقلع خيالي wahmi.
Flimsy. See Frivolous, spiritless,
530
FLO
Flinch, ». تعلل ta, allel.
Flincher, 8. متعلل muta, allel.
Fling, 0. كوس kawwas. To fling
(as a horse), رفس rafas.
Flint, صوأن smowdn, A flint for «
musket, tinder-box, etc., حقماق
chakmak.
Flinty, صواني sawwdni. Flinty
hearted, قلبه مث ل الصوانى kalbuho
11147 6 ٠
Flirt, v. (move about with quick-
ness), تبرم tabarram.
Flit, v. (migrate, remove), Ja)!
trtahal. See Rove, flutter, fly
away.
Float, ©. (swim), عام cdm; (to
overflow), تموج tamaweeas,
Flock, s. قطيع kati. A flock of
sheep, قطيع غنم kati, ghanam.
A flock of people, جماعة jama,at.
Flock together, 0. جمع jamag.
Flood (deluge), طوفأن tawafan.
The flood of Noah, cP طوفان
tawafan nih; (high water), مد
mad. The flood and ebb of the
tide, مد وجزر mad wa jasr.
Flood, v. طاف taf. See Overflow.
Floor, يعن sahn, ساحد sdhat. A
stone, brick, or earthen floor, بلاط
balat. A floor or story, طبق tabek,
طبقة tabekat (plur. طباق tudab),
FLO
Lib! athakat. ,8ه أطباق
The upper and lower floors,
ottadakut الطبقة الفوقا نيةوالتحتانية
1ه al fawkansyat
Floral, زهري sahri.
7ه زأهر Florid,
Floridness, floridity, زهر sar.
Florist, أزهري .م ashart, low
bistant, زهراي sahratt.
Flounce, ©. #. , غطس ghatas ; (plunge
about in water), غطس ghattas.
A flounce (to a garment), كشكش
kashkash. [ tahin.
Floor (meal), دقيق dakik, طعين
Flourish, v. (as a plant), أزهر ashar.
To flourish in esteem (to be
prosperous), pelo er
.موقم عه To flourish in dis-
course, تفاصم tafasah ; (to boast),
eh tabaha’ ; (to adorn), زين
seyyan. To flourish a sword,
لمعالسيف lamma, assayf.
Flout, ©. See Gibe, mock, insult.
Flow, ©. (as water, etc.), جري
jara’. To flow from a source, ) do
sadar, نبسع naba; . To flow (as water
from 8 cistern, etc.), رشع rashah.
To flow rapidly, سال sal. To
flow as sweat, عرق corek. To
flow as the tide, مد mad. To
531
FLU
ebb and flow, جزرومد jaser wa
madd. To flow as the waves,
تموج tamawowa. To flow or
wave as hair, زلف salaf. To
fiow (abound), كثر kaser, فاض
fad. To flow round, أحاط ahat.
To flow back (ebb), -جزر saser.
To cause to flow, جري jarra’.
Flow, 6. (of tide), مد mad; (abun-
dance), أفراط sfrat, كثرة kasarat.
Flower, s. 3,2; sahra (plur, زهرات
sahrat). The clove jilly-flower,
J 5 karanfil. Saffron in flower,
.«ماترواع عصفر The flower of
youth, عنفوأن sanfawdn. A
cauliflower, bj 5 karnabtt.
The flower or best of anything,
Asli vj subdat ashay. Fleur
de lis, سوس etisan, ce) saybak.
Flower, ». زهر suhhar ; {to adorn
with flowers), شكل بالزهر shakkal
bslaahe..
Flowing, adj. جاري sari. Flowing -
rapidly, سيللن seyaldn. Flowing
water, ماجاري ma .قز
Fluctuate, ©. (to be in an uncertain
state, irresolute), تقلبمن
رأيالى راي takallab min rdy sta’
rdy, CSS shak;. (to roll as the
waves), تموج tamawwaj. عاك
FLU
tuating, fluctuant (uncertain),
مالدثبات malaho sabat. Fluc-
tuation of the waves, تموج
tamawww : (unoertainty), عدم
القرار gadam al kirar.
Fluency (in speech or writing),
é>\as fasthat.
Fluent, كشير kasir, eras fasth.
Fluid, Jlin sayyal, Quis edyel,
= le madyé..
Fluidity, fluidness, مياعة mayd;at.
Flurry. See Hurry, flutter; gust,
storm.
‘Flush, 2S kasir. See Copious.
Fluster, ©. (intoxicate slightly),
أسكر askar.
Flute, s. 43,5 Adwtoh, نأي nay,
مزمار muamar, wl shabbabat.
Flatter, ©. (the wings), رفرف rafraf,
darab jana haho; (to ضرب جنا حه
ham. حام khafak, خفق vibrate),
Flutter, fluttering (vibration), 46 |
salsdl; زلزال لقع 96 رعش harakat,
.0 أضطراتب (hurry of mind),
jarayan, جربأن Flux (flowing),
sayalan. Flux and reflux سيلاآن
mad wa مدوجزر of the tide,
sshal. أسهال jasr ; (a dysentery),
1 جرايان الدم A bloody flux,
002
FOG
masyal, ...) مله ملتقر ألنهر
Fluxion. See Flux, flowing.
Fly, o. طار tar. To cause to fly,
pe tayyor. To fly at, ex”
hajam. To fly (to avoid punish-
ment), حاله als khallas halaho.
To fly off (revolt, desert),
geal. To fly (abandon), as
tarak, ye hajar. To fly for
refuge, الاعبي sitaja’. To fly to
any person for refuge, الحجيالي
ل sla’.
Fly, s. دبانة dubbanat. [ftayyor.
Flyer, s. (through the air), طاير
Flying, part. طاير tayyer; (running
away), مهزوم mahsiim.
Foam, 352, raghwat. The foam of
thesea, رغوة الجر raghwat al bah.
Foam, ¢. رد غي ragha’, زبد sabad.
Fob, 8. كيس His, ley saga.
Fob, ©. غش ghash. See Cheat,
elude, put off.
Fodder (dry food stored for cattle),
wile ;alaf, حشيش hashish.
Fed with fodder, معلوف mazla/.
To fodder, Wile galaf.
Foe, 8. gde .م
Foetus, s. جنين janin.
Fog, 8. غيم 4 ضبأبة ghaym.
addam; (confluence), مسيل | Fogginess, شيم
FOL
Foh, وأة wah.
Foible, s. قصور ,لودع عيبت kusir.
Foil, v. (frastrate), خيب khayyab.
See Defeat, disappoint, worst,
repulse.
Foil, s. (defeat). هزيمة hastmat,
انهزام tnhizdm : (whatever illus-
trates or renders another thing
brighter), s9~« munawwir.
Foist, ©. (insert fraudulently),
زؤرعبارات ونسبها الي المصنف
saowar 02021 wa nasabaha sla’
al ل
Fold (for sheep), حظير hasir. A
fold or leaf in a book, مطوي
matwa’ (plur. مطاوي matdwt).
Two-fold, مضاعف mudd;af.
Three-fold, للاثةاضعاف 4
ad,af. Four-fold, أربعةاضعاف
arba,at ad, af.
Fold, ©. (sheep), زرد بالغنم sarab al
ghanam. To fold (cloth, etc.),
uss tawa’. To fold up a letter,
لفالمكتوب laf al maktad.
مك11 مطوي Folded,
Foliaceous, لهاورأق laho awrak.
Foliage (leaves), أورأق 07.
Folk, قوم kawm, خلق khalk, طايفة
téyfat, قبيلة kabilat.
Follow, v. (go after), لمق Vehek ;
(to imitate), abs hallad ; (to
533
FON
attend upon as a dependant),
لخدم khadam ; (to obey), طاع
td, أمتثل imétasal, .ممه أدعن
To follow (be busied about),
أنشغل 1.
Follower, s. تأبع tabi,, مقتدي
muktadi, #كتذي muhtasi, متأبسع
7000
Following (going after), متابع
mutabi,, متتابع mutatabs,.
Following as a necessary conse-
quence, ملتزه multasim. ] 508121.
بسهلول ,تمع bila بلاعقل Folly,
Foment, ©. (cherish with heat), هبل
habbal, حمى hamma’ ; (to bathe
with warm lotions), Ly غسل
سكن ghasal bimd sukhn ; (to sup-
port, encourage, excite), حرض
harrad. To foment disturbance,
حرث الفتنة harrak al fitnat.
Fomentation, WSS takmid, كماد
kimdd, تهبيل 7
Fond, مايلالى maytl tla’, عاشق
edshtk. Fond of the company
of women, محب معاشرة الشسوأآن
muhih في لب al miswan.
Fond of himself, ajlo.<*
muhtb sdtaho.
Fondle, ©. حضن hadan, عانق
.6و8 See Caress, embrace.
Fondler, 3. ل كن مملق
. "1
FOP
Fondling, 6. (person much admired
or caressed), G9? mahbib,
معشوق +6.
Fondly, pin bt, sehkin.
.ماع عشق shawk, شوق Fondness,
Food, قولت hut, طعام taram, غدا
ghada.
Fool, 8. #كنون majniin ; (a jester),
سيره maskhara.
Foolhardiness, عدم تدبير 0)
24001. Foolhardy, متهور muta-
76004013“.
.وترون #حنون Foolish,
Foolishly, من غيرتد بسر min ghayr
tadbir, .ألم :هلم ع6 بعدم عقل
Foolishness, غباأوة
Foot, 8. قدم kadam, أل رجل The
foot of a mountain, سام safh.
. To go on foot, Lge meshi. To
be on foot (in a posture of action
ready for anything), pds? ta-
haddar. The sole of the foot,
eas kadam. [ man.
Foot-boy, s. ple ghulam. See Foot-
Footing, رجل ryl; (condition),
حال hal, شان shan,
Foot-sock, s. موطي or موطأ marta.
Footstep, 8. ers kadam, موطي
mavta’. [ halsho.
Fop, s. مفاكشرا 3 حاله muftakhir ft
Foppery (vanity, foppishness),
004
FOR
slole mubahah.
impertinence.
Foppish, بأطل 3647. See Foolish,
vain, ostentatious.
Foppishly, ‘Wel batilan.
For (on account of), لأجل haji.
For the love of God, for God’s
sake, لله 67. For ever, for
ever, and for ever, lw\) dayman.
For the sake, ble! likhatir.
Forage, علف calaf, حشمش hashish.
Forbear, ©. (intermit), wis تو ta-
wakkaf; (to abstain), Wa
tyannab; (to be patient), jo
sabar; (to be merciful), شفقعلي
shafak رحم 6لهع raham.
Forbearance (abstinence), اجتناب
itinab, أحتراز shitwras, أمتناع
See Folly,
tmtinds ; (intermission), band 93
tawakkuf, لامهحأ thmal. See
Delay.—(patience), صمر sabr,
تحمل tahammul; (leniency,
mercy), مر حمة marhamat, شفقة
shafakat, حم 2 tarahhum, das,
rahmat.
Forbid, 2. pve manay. [munha’.
Forbidden, وع 800114 ممنوع si
Forbidder, pile mant,.
Forbidding (prohibiting), gaert.
محرم muharrim, eile mans.
FOR
00
FOR
Foree (strength), 553 kawat, قدرة | Forebode, v. تفول tafawwal. See
kudrat, \oo3\ sktidar, طاقة takat :
(violence), ظلم sulin, p> sabr ;
(necessity, destiny), ضرورة
dararat, قضا kadd, مقدر mu-
kaddar, نصيسب nastb; (an ar-
mament), عسكر askar. By force,
“Va jabran, \ 735 kahran.
Force (to use), جبر jabar; (to
impel, drive), 25) dafa,; (to
overpower), غلب ghalab; (to
storm), طهم hajam.
Forced (compelled), #جمور majbar ;
(overpowered), مغلوب
Forcedly, جبرا” jabran. See By
( kiwat.
Forceless, عديمالقوة cadim al
Forceps, كلآبه kallabat, . كلمتو 4
Forcible, forceful (strong), فقوي
force, compulsively.
kawt; (violent), wine “قوع
See Impetuous, vehement.—
(done by violence), جبري jabrt.
Foreibly, بالزور bit sar, جيرا"
jabran, غما 7 raghman, eye
واقتدارا” kawattan wa sktiddran.
Ford, 3. نهر pie makta, nahr,
معبر ma; bar.
Ford, e. قطعالنهر kata, annahr.
Fordable, ينقطع yunkati,.
Fore, كمل kabl. See Former, for-
mesly, before.
Prognosticate.
Foreboder, 8. متفول mutafawuil.
Forecast, بصيرة bastrat. To fore-
cast, سبق ونظرعاقبة الأمر sabsk wa
nazar ,dktbat alamr. See Foresee,
adjust, contrive.
Forecastle (of a ship), صد رالمركيب
sadr al markab.
Forecited, )4$ ألمذ al maskar, )») s0)\
al masbir, المسطور al mastar,
bed Laval | al mushdr ilayht. See
Above-mentioned, aforesaid.
Foreclose, v. See Preclude, pre-
vent, shut up. _ [ Predestinate.
Foredoom, v¢. pos kaddar. See
Forefather, ¢. حد jadd (pl. اجداد
ajdaa).
Forefinger, s. See under finger.
Forefoot, s. eas kadam.
Forego, ©. (quit, resign), “Si tarak.
Forehead, 8. جبين jabin, جبهة
jabhat. Lines on the forehead,
أسرار asrar.
Foreign (of a different country, not
domestic), غر يمب ghartb. Foreign
or contrary to established custom,
.خلاف العادة kilaf al padat ;
(not analogous), —wl+~+.¢
ghayr mundstb.
Foreigner, ٠. غريب ghartb (yher.
FOR
ghurb). To غرب ghuraba, غربا
become a foreigner (to travel),
tagharrab. To تغرب safar, سافر
عل. pretend to be a foreigner,
gamal hdlaho gharib. حالهغر. يبب
Having a foreign air, or behaving
مستغرنب in a foreign manner,
mustaghrab.
Foreignness, غرد به ghurbat ; (without
analogy), عدم الموافقة cadam al
muwdfakat.
Forejudge, v. “Vidas حكم
salafan. See Prejudice.
Foreknow, 0. سبق وعرف sabak
headland.
Foreland, 8. رأس rds. See Cape,
Foreleg, 8. Sa» mankab, درأ أع
51
hakam
wa cores.
Forelock, s. dso) ndsiyat (plur.
نواصى nawasi).
Foreman, 8. ريس rayes.
Foremast, 8. صاري المره كرب sart al
markab. [ before-mentioned.
Fore-mentioned. See Forecited,
Foremost, أقدم akdam, Js) awrwal.
To go foremost, تقدم takaddam.
See Precede. { mentioned.
Fore-named. See Forecited, above-
Forenoon, قبل الظهر kabl al euhr.
Forensic (belonging to courts of
536
FOR
justice), منسوب الي ديوان العد الل
mansib ila’ diwdn al ,addlat.
Fore-ordain, v. See Pre-ordain, pre-
destinate.
.4+ مقد مه Forepart,
Forecited. See Forecited, above-
mentioned.
Forerun, ©. سبق sabak.
Forerunner, 6. (jis edbik. The
forerunner of good news, مبشر
mubashshir.
Foresay, ©. See Foretel.
Foresee, 0. ونظر pu sabak wa nazar.
Foreseen, “Lilo منظورد mansir
salafan. [ nosticate.
Foreshow, v. See Foretel, prog-
Foresight (prudence), بصيرة bastrat.
عقل paki, احتياط dhhiyat; (pre-
science), تعقل tacakkul.
Foreskin, s. غلف ghalaf.
Forest, 8. حرش hirsh, غابة ghabat.
Forester, s. (officer of a forest),
u” احلرز bry wardiydn al hersh.
Foretel, v. فصرفال fatah fal.
Forethought, 3.2) bastrat.
Foretoken, ». تنبي tanabba’. See
Prognosticate, presage. [kuddam.
Foretooth, s. 6ع سنان القدام al
Forewarn, 0. ديم nasah. See Ad-
monish, caution.
Forfeit, s. hel ghardmat, das جر
FOR
jaritmat.
penalty. (See Confiscate.
Forfeit, v. جرم jaram, ضمط dabat.
Forfeitable,ladS\-x<“tahtaddabt.
Forfeiture, dw pr jarimat. See
Forfeit.
Forgave, pret. of forgive.
Forge, s. (for iron work), تنور
tannir, NLA اوجاق awjak al
hadddd. See Furnace.
Forge, ©. (with a hammer), دق
بالمطرة كه dak 517 matraka ; (to fal-
sify), yy) satowar ; (to make), عل
gamal. To forge a lie, صنف
43S sannaf kisbat. To forge a
deed, قلدالتمسكث kallad al
tamassuk.
Forged, مزور 52150101201. Any-
thing forged, تقليدي taklidt.
Forger, s. مزور 972150104011“ .
Forgery (falsification), تقليد taklid,
زور str, بر gp taswir.
Forget, 0. نسي nesi, راح من باله
rah min balsho. [ nasydn.
Forgetful, نساسي nasi, نسيان
Forgetfulness, نسيأن nisydn.
Forgetfally, نسي" 00# سهوا”
nasyan. (See Pardon.
Forgive, v. © ghafar, د safah.
Forgiven, مغفورله waghfir Jako.
537
FOR
See Fine, mulct, | Forgiveness, مغفرة maghfarat, sic
asa, سماح samah.
Forgiver, غفور.ة ghafur, غقار 77
Forgot, forgotten, | au. munsa’.
Fork, s. فرقته forketta. [matrak.
Forlorn, مغذول makhsal, متروكث
Form (figure, shape), شكل 7
(plur. أشكال ashkal), صورة sirat
(plur. صور suwar), قالمب 82115
(order, stated method), منوال
manwal, قاعدة kapidat, أسلوب
uslib, قأانون kantn, نظام nisdm,
انتظام 118310, بمسيترت tartib.
Exterior form, صورة ظاهرة 64
sdhirat. The interior form, ألباطن
albatin, صورة باطنة strat batinat.
The exterior and interior form,
ظاهر وباطن 5271 wa 821:6. The
form or essential modification of
man, الصف ةالبشرية assifat al
bashartyat. The form of any-
thing delineated on paper, etc.,
رسم 1. A form (mould),
ثالاب kahd.
Form, ©. (make), عل umal;
(shape), صور savowar : (to arrange)
نظم nasam; (to contrive), ¢ pel
tkhtara.
Formal (precise), صاحب تكلفات
sahib takallufat; (methodical),
muwafik arrarm, موأفقالره سم
FOR
538
FOR
sind. A fornicator, زنا mutabik addustar, | Fornication, مطابق الدستور
muwafk al kanan. موافق القانون
Formality, عادةرسمية ,adat
rasmtyat.
Formally (according to established
rules), افق 08171011" ود سمأ yee
wp I bs naw.in muwodfik al
kann; (ceremoniously), بكل
تكليف dikol taklif.
Formation, تكو بن takwin, ترد كيب
tarkth, خلقة khalkat. See
Creation.
Formed, «مخلوق makhlak, مصنوع
masnite, مصور musawwar, <A
former, هصوّر musawwir,
Former, مقدم 80651 سابق mukad-
Former times, الزمان
assamdn assdbik. For- السابق
dam.
merly (in former times), ledie
mukaddaman.
Formidable, age muhtb, 555"
mukhawwtf. See Terrible, dread-
ful, tremendous, powerful.
Formidableness, 4.2 haybat, مهابة
muhdbat, & glans satwat, صو له 1
Formidably, Kas bikol haybat.
Formless, بلأصورة 5118 strat, fy
شكل min ghayr shakl.
Formulary (book of models, regula-
tions, laws, ete.), دستورالعمل
dastir al -amal bali قانون kaniin
RANGA.
زأنية sant. A fornicatress, زأني
فاسقة fahishat, فاحشة sdniyat,
fastkat.
Forsake, v. 53 turak, طهر hajar.
To forsake a habit, ترث العادة
tarak al 6م [ halaf.
5 kasam, حلف
Fort, fortress, #. قلع kalpat, pao
hisn (plur. حصون Austin). To
retire to a fort, تمص في القلعة
tahassan fi ul kal,a. The gate
ofa fort, باب القلعه bab alkal,a.
Forswear, 0.
Forth (abroad), ra خار khary,
Valb zahtran. To bring forth
children or young, و لدت wuldat.
To set forth (describe), ,b\ azhar,
tog wasaf. To sally forth,
نهم hajam. Forthcoming, حاضر
72001“. To be forthcoming, pas
tahaddar. From this time forth,
وصاعد1” Sipe min alan wasd-
cidan, dale’ filma bad. And
so forth, والبالي walbakt. Forth-
متوأ sk
Forthwith,
right(in a right line), زي
btkhattiin mutawdst.
.مر في العال
arbucin. أربعون Fortieth,
Fortification (the science of fortify-
ing), wea tahsin, علم التخحصين
a tahsin. <A fortification ليبيلة
FOR
(rampart, etc.), بنيان bunydan.
A strong fortification, حصن
خصين heen hasin.
Fortify, v. (make strong), فقوي
kacwa’; (with ramparts, etc.),
539
FOU
ox najam. <A fortune-teller,
axle munajjim. [arbucan.
Forty, أربعيس arbigin, أربعوى
Forum, s. (public place), ميدأن
midan.
; 09100904 أمام hassan; (to defend, pro- | Forward, elas hiddam, حصن
tect), حامي hama’. [muhassan.
Fortified, #حخصون mahsiin, pas
Fortitude, جسارة jasdrat, صلابة
saldbat, شجاعة shaja,at.
Fortnight, s. جمعتين jumpatin.
Fortress, s. See Fort, fortification.
Fortuitous, عارضي pardi, عرضي
garadi, اتفائ ittifaki. Fortuit-
ously, Gla! sttifakan.
Fortunate, de. 8630, مسعود
mas: id, صاحب طالع 86/16 tak,
aie mukbil, ماثوت 4.
The fortunate islands, الجزاير
الغالدات ajjasayer al khalidat.
Fortunately, حظا وسعد|” hassan
wasa,dan, ١ ابييل د سعيد
Fortune, لصيب nasib, مت
bakht, طالع tali,. Good fortune,
سعادة 562464. Bad fortune, بلا
bala. Aman favoured by fortune,
صاحب طائع sahid taliy. For-
tune (possessions), مال mal (pl.
اموال amwal), رزق risk (plur.
أرزاق araak). To tell fortunes,
(zealous, warm), غيرة Wo
86746 ghirat; (presumptuous),
متهور mutahaww ; (impudent),
بلاحيا bila Aaya; (premature),
عجول cajal, عجيل gaytl. For-
ward fruits, بكر bskr, بكور bukir ;
(anterior), قديم kadim, مقدم
mukaddam, Js} awwal.
Forward, e. pos kaddam ; (despatch
as a letter), أرسل arsal; (to
patronize), | <¢ hama’.
Forwardly, “Ley علي 61ح 8845 سر
الول gala’ al هم
Forwardness (ardor), غمرة ghirat ;
(quickness), dc سرد 80/64: (earli-
ness), .وو عجلة ,المع لعجيل
Fosse, 8. (ditch), خندق khandak.
Fossil, s. (mineral) معد لي magdant.
Foster, o. \5 kat, ربى rabbi. See
Nurse, feed, support, encourage,
educate.—A fosterer, مربي mu
rabbi.
Foul (dirty), نجس ngjee; (abomin-
able), مكروة makrah, & S karth ;
(wicked), duals fasid, شني shaki,
FOU
540
FOU
God 86313, معيوب mapyad;| Founded, معمور magma, موسس
(not legal), ust ء peed zak Ghayr shar, i;
(gross, corrupted), فأسك fas.
A foul action, oss eamal
kabth. Foul-faced, كريةالمنظر
karth al mansar. To fall foul (to
reproach), C3 wabbekh; (to come
to blows), تضاربوأ tadaraba. To
run foul (to dash together, as
ehips, etc.) تصادموأ 8.
Foul, 0. “كمس najjas.
Fouled, (ste munajjas.
Foulness, dasha najasat, وسيم wasakh :
(villany), شقاوة ,25686 قباحة
shakawat, .هع 2415 شناعة
Found ) part.of find), صو حجوك 0
Found (lay a foundation, etc.), وضع
الأساس waday al asda, أسس 68808
(to build), بني bana’, عمر eammar ;
(to establish), a) nasab.
Foundation, s. بنيان bunydn, أصل
From the
foundation, من الاساس min al
asl, أساس 060
asds. Making or laying a founda-
tion, وضع الاساس wada, al asis.
Foundations, «ells! asasat.
Charitable oreleemosynaryfounda-
tions (as colleges, hospitals, etc.),
اوقاف awkaf, umm hasandt.
Foundation (origin), أصل asi,
أبعد/ 2,
muassas. Well-founded (true),
الأساس el, rasikh of asd, راسي
كان NM rastkh alarkan, البنيان el
raskh al buntydan.
Founder, 6. (builder), 3 dani,
موسس و1907 22914 معمار 912168818 ;
(one from whom anything origi-
nates), gine mubdiy.
Founder, 6. (sink as a ship), غرق
gharrak.
Foundry, 4. Sune masbak.
Foundling, s. Li! Akt.
Fountain, 8. عين cayn (plar. (jc
caytin), عسمتنم manbaz, ينبوع
yanba, (plur. ely yanabi, );
(a jet or spout of water), شادروان
shdderwan ; (original, first cause),
أصل ast, منشا manshd, None
mubda. The fountain of life,
عين الحياد payn al hayah.
Four, de! arba,at. The space of
four years, erway أرد arba,at
sintn. The space of four months,
اربعة اشهر arba,at ashhur. The
space of four days, أربعةايام
arbacat ayydm. Four -square,
murabba,. A four-square مربع
figure, شكل تربيع shakl tarbi,.
Four-fold, اربعةاضعاف arba, at
ad.af. The four quarters of the
FRA
world, باع المسكو نه ) Naas أرد arba, at
arbd, al maskanat. Fourscore,
ثمانين samanin. Four hundred,
أربعصاية arbag mayat. Four
thousand, أربعةالاف arba;at ala.
Fourteen, ه076 أر بعةعشر .ashar.
٠ Fourteenth, peat ae radi, ashar.
Fourth, 6. رأبع rdbiz, رأبعة rabizat.
A fourth part, رسع rubs.
Fourthly, “let, rabican.
Fowl, s. oe tayr.
Fowl, ©. تصيد طيور tasayyad tuyar.
Fowler, s. slic sayydd, صيادالطيور
sayydd attuyir.
Fox, 8. se 54148 (plur. Kile
sa.dlsb). A fox-hunter, صياد
التعلب 86120 assa,lab.
Fraction, pes kasr. Fractions of
integral numbers, كسورالعدد
kusir al .64م
Fracture, كسرة kasrat.
consolidate a fracture, جبر jabbar.
Fracture, v. كسر kasar.
Fragile, منكسر munkastr. .
Fragility, نرأ كه nazakat, قابليه
الانكسار kabsliyat al inkisar. See
Frailty.
Fragment, s. كسرة kasrat.
fawh, فوح tib, طيب ذا
utr, ic! nafhat (plur. عطر
To set or
541
FRA
tle” nafhat). To diffuse fra-
grance, لثم nafah.
Fragrant, معطر 716 66048“.
Fragrantly, “lel Sayhan.
Frail, GU fant, سريع الز, وال sari
assawdl, Wises 86+37, منكسر
munkasir. A frail, Jan; 11.
Frailness (frailty), فنأ fand, ضعف
du,f. Human frailty, ضعف
الطبيعةالبشرية dug fal tabipat al
basharsyat.
Frame, v. (make), عل amal, وفق
waffak; (join, adapt, fit), توفيق
See Make, compose, form, settle,
contrive, plan, fabricate, invent.
Frame, 8. بر وأز barwds, Frame of
mind, حال الغاطر Aal al khatir ;
(a mould), WSLS kalid; (8
border), حاشية 1.
Framer, 3. lh bani, حاعل ae
France, فرأنسة Fransa.
Franchise, slee mu,a/ah. To
enfranchise, ماكدة معا فأة 0
17 afah.
Frangible. See Fragile, brittle.
Frank (liberal), كر يم karim, سعي
sakhi; (open, sincere), نخلص
mukhise.
Frankly (liberally), “la S keriman,
jyle Ku bikol sakhawat , Gin-
FRE
cerely), “lale* mukhliean, JG
حقيقة bikol haktkat.
Frankness (generosity), كرد م karam,
سعاوة sakhdwat : (sincerity),
اخلاص tkhlds.
Frantic, pups musaream, wee?
majniin ; (enraged), غضوب
| ghadiab.
Fraternal, أخوي akhawt. Fra-
ternally, مثلالآخوأن mist al
akhwan. [ muwakhat.
Fraternity, أخوية akhwiyat, مواخاة
Fratricide, أخاه G5 hats] akhah.
Fraud (fraudulence), مكر 052
خد بعة khadi,at, py 60#
ilo 81164, غدر ghadr, كيد 4+
Fraudfal, fraudulent, مكار makkar,
aye
Fcatulentiy, باأعيلة bit Atlat.
Fraugbt (full, stored), مشح ون
mashhan; (laden), معحمول
mahmil. (fight.
Fray. See Brawl, boil, battle, duel,
Freak, freakishness, خيال kAsyal,
»y wahm.
Freakish, <P) swahmi, خيالي
2/1617.
sical.
Free (not a slave, at liberty), حر
hurr, احرار abrar (fem. حرة
. .durraé); (guiltless), بري bart;
‘See Capricious, whim-
od"
ERE
(permitted), حلال halal, وم خصس
murakhkhas; (open, ingenuous),
صادق sadik; (common, public),
عام cam, هوم cumim, مشاركث
musharak, مشترد روكت mushtarak.
Free, ©. (set at liberty), . jb! atiak,
أعتق agtak. [ derer.
Free-booter, s. See Robber, plun-
Free-born, الاصل > hurr al asl.
Free-cost, c. بلآخر bla khary.
Freedman, s. (jc ,attk (fem.
عتيقة -atikat).
Freedom, dy hurriat, (525 ¢atk.
Freely (at liberty), بكل حرية bikol
hurriat; (without restraint),
عمدمة 317 بالطو ع والرضا ul rida.
Freeman, 8. > hurr. ,
Freeze, v. حمد jsammad; (to be
frozen), الجعمد 4.
Freight, ©. (load a ship), (sea
مراب wasak markab; to let out
a ship for hire), قاول مره ب
285:01 markab.
Freight (cargo), dim, waskat : (the
price paid for shipping goods),
نو لون nawlin, A freighted ship,
مركب مقاول markab mukawal.
French or a Frenchman, فر نساوي
Sransdut.
Frenzy, حجنو jundn, هع سرسام
The frenzy of love, جنون العشى
FRE
juntn al لاقم Frenetic. See
Frantic.
Frequency (often happening), كثرة
kasrat, NS tskrdr. Frequency,
frequence (concourse), جمع كتير
jeme, katir.
Frequent, مترذد muteraddid, كثير
الوقوع kasir al waki,, yw
mukarrar.
Frequent,.(visit often) عاشر ¢dshar,
ترددعلى taraddad .مامح To be
frequent (happen often), حصل
كثيرة yyy! hasal amrar kastrat ; (to
be numerous), كش kesor. A place
which one frequents, | 39 jae محل
mahall matrik. [eala’.
Frequenter, s. مترددعلي mutaradasd
Frequently, أكثراللوقات akear al
awkat, كثيرة SF amrdr kasirat.
Fresh (cool), oy arid; (green,
unfaded), 3;45 tasa, sb tari,
wb, rattd; (new), جد بد jadid;
(vigorous), قوي katt; (fasting),
يم le sdyim. Fresh water (not
galt), ماحلو md hala. A fresh
egg, بيضه ذازه bayda taza.
Freshen, ©. (make fresh), عل تازه
camal tdsa, طري tarra’.
Freshness, 54\ tardwat; (coolness)
3 برود buradat.
Fret, s. (on the finger board of a
543
FRI
guitar, etc.), ملمسة malmasat ;
(fermentation of liquors), as
takhmir; (agitation of mind),
اأاضطراب
Fret, v. (make angry), v. غضب
ghaddab ; (to be angry), غضب
ghedeb; (to be worn), تقطع
takatta, ; (to eat away), أكل akal,
pas! lahas. To fret (as liquors),
أ ختمر skhtamar.
Fretful, pat ghadab, سر يمع الغضسب
sari, al ghadab.
Fretfully, باضطراب bi idtirab, غضبا
ghadaban, wir» 373
Fretfulness, غضب ghadab, اضطرأب
idtirad, غم gham.
Friable, هش hash.
di lin hashdshat.
Friar, s. rl, rahe.
Friction, حكث hak, تحكيكث
tahkik, (52 5 tafrik, e: تمر
tamrikh.
Friday, لو مالجمعة 1610171 ajjyumeat.
Fried, مقلي 00
Friend, 2. “حبسا muhub, حبيمب
habib, رفيق raftk, صديق saath,
خليل khaltl, صاحب sahid. A
sincere friend, «حبب صادق
muhtd sddsk, معب مغلص muhtb
mukhiis, An old friend, صاجب
قديم 0816 kadim. ١ لخ deer friand,
Friability,
FRI
صاحب عزيز sdhib .5آهم A false
friend, حب كا دنب lo 6848 kasid.
Friendless, cos" muhtdj, مفلس,
mufas. See Destitute, helpless,
poor, wretched.
Friendly, dis bimuhabbat, SO
صداقة bikol sadakat, dus? Ky
bskol suhbat.
Friendship, معبة muhabbat, مودة
muwaddat, صد أقة saddkat. Inti-
mate friendship, 423! رتنه l=
tttthdd. Mutual and aincere
friendship, مصادقه musddakat,
مغالصة mukhdlasat, «تحبة
as ative © muhabbat mushtarakat,
sLiloe musafat, عم غةدوقيقية
muhabbat haktkiat.
فذر يكاته .م Frigate,
Fright, هول hal, خوف khavof.
Frighten, ©. خف khawwaf, رعب
SeeTerrify. Frightened, .لمعه
mukhawwaf. مخلوف.
Frightful, ws mukhif. A
frightful figure, وجهمهول wajh
muhal,
Frightfully, بكل خوف_وارتعاس
bikol khatofin wa 7
Frightfulness, خوف khawf.
Frigid (without warmth), بارد ل bared;
(anaffectiona te ia عد يم padtm
ota
PRI
ul muhabbat. Frigid in constitu-
tion, باردالمزاج bard al mizay.
Frigidity, frigidness (want of heat),
برودة buradat; (want of affec-
tion), عدم #حبة adam muhkabbat ;
(frigidity of constitution), برودة
المزاج buradat al م
Frigidly (coldly), 3. بكل بر bikol
buridat; (unaffectionately), من
rw غير" min ghayr muhabbat ;
(impotently), من غيرقوة min
ghayr kiwat.
Fringe, كشكش kashkash. The
fringes of a head-dress (also
round garments),.Gl<sejakae.
Fringe, 0.5 le عل -amal sajakat.
Fringed, .5<““* musayak.
Frippery (old clothes), عتق of حوا
hawdyg .1ه ألا
Frisk, r. 15 nat, ثمز kamas.
Friskiness, ابتسام sbtiedm, أبتهاج
20 re فر farah. See Gaiety,
liveliness. [masrar.
Frisky, الو 9 فرحان ayy
Frith, s. (of the sea), بوغاز baghds.
See Straits.
Fritter, 8. :7و0 عجين مقلي mukli,
Fritter, v. See Mince, crumble.
Frivolous, بلأمعني bild ma;na’, Jloly
bail. Frivolousness,. Jb»
FRO 545
butlan. Frivolously, Jbl ¢ 5
binaw,sn 1. [ashsha,r.
Frizsle, ©. كعوك ثالشعر ka,wak
Frock, s. فرالك frak.
Frog, s. ضغد عة dafda-e (plur. ضفادع
dafads,).
Frolic, s. مزح mash, Gut tahriy ;
(frolicsome), بشوش bashash,
ep? muskhin, لعفي لنب مهرج
From, عن pan, من min. From
me, < anni, we ménni.
From tooo hen nat, Sas
gennak. From him, منة minaho,
é&c sannaho. From her, منها
minha, عنهأ <anhd. From us,
منأ minnd, lus gannd. From
you, لبي نيليه عنكم 17110 منكم
From them, منهم minhum, عنهم
ganhum. From another, مس غيرة
min ghayraho. From all antiquity,
E29 من min kadim. From all
eternity, من الزل min alasal.
From the beginning, من الابتدا
FRO
remote ancestry, جدر ye LI
abban ¢an siddin. From day to
day, من يوم ألي يوم min yaum sla’
yawm. From above, منىفوق
min fawk. From below, من
ws’ min taht. From without,
من الخارج min alkhary. From
within, مداخل mm 0
From afar, من بعيكد min 64.
Front, v. (forehead, 94 حمر و.9
jabin, جبهة jabhat. The front or
fore part (of anything), elo
kudam. The front of an army,
متدّمةالجيش mukaddomat
azjaysh, قدام العسكر kudam al
gaskar. The front of a building,
وجه العمارة wayh al simarat. In
the front, مقابل mukadsl, plas
kudadm. In front and rear, wr
قدام وخلف min kuddm wa khalf.
Having a bold front (impudent),
é و wakth. Front to front, مقابل
mukabst.
min al 104:42. From top ما | Front, 5. (confront, oppose), قأبل
bottom, id!) من الراس الى min
arrds tla’ al اطع From infancy,
kabal. To stand in front, تعد
مقابل hazed mukabit.
-حدود had (plur. حد min attifaliyat. | Frontier, s. م الطفولية
From that time, من د لكث الزمان
min salik assamdn. From morn-
judad). Beyond the frontiers,
و( ,\ احلدود ward al hudad.
ing tillevening, من الصاح الي المسأ Frontispiece, s. قدام الباب kudam
min aseabah sla’ almasd. From
al bab, وجدالعمارة wajh ol
FRU
etc. to a book or letter (which in
the East are in general highly
ornamented), عسشوأن panwan,
ديباجة dibayat.
Frontlet, s. مم عصبةالجبين
ajabin. A frontstall (of a bridle),
باشلق bashluk. See Headstall.
Frost, جليد jalid.
Froth, رغوة raghwat. The froth or
scum which runs over a boiling
pot, do lab tafahat.
Froward, غضوب ghadib, متقلمب
mutkallib; Sent canid, 5) os
sharir.
Frowardness, ai ghadab, تقلمب
takallub, 3,\0 9, radawat, عناد
ييل .8ع عبس .© Frown,
Frown, 8. عمسة gabsat.
Frowningly, adv. بوجهة عبوس bs
wajhin 6.
Frozen, مأكمد 22101110100٠
Fructiferous, fructuous, frugiferous,
ثامر “9224897421 مثهر sdmr. To
fructify, أثمر asmar; to bear
fruit, حمل أثمار hamal asmar.
Frugal, ذهيدالاكل sahid ul aki,
mutadil. Frugally, معتدل..
bikol takashshuf. بكل تقشف
»: Frugality, ذهادةالاكل sahadat
... اعتدال قل ه#ه* s¢ tidal.
546
cimdrat. The frontispiece, title, | Fruit (product of a tree, ete.), ثهمر
FRU
samr, لمرة samarat, نا كهة fakshat
(plur. فوأكه favodks) ; (advantage),
فايدة عه نفع fayidat, منفعة
ممع ميمه (plur. (عقرةمه منافع
أسدفادة 14/2064. Fruits, jlo!
asmar.
Fruitage (fruits of various kinds),
أثمارمتنوعة asmdr 0.
عةوودة بتاع فواكه .م Fruiterer,
22
Fruitful, مثمر musemir. —[kastrat.
Fruitfally, بالمار, كثيرة bi asmarin
Fruitfalness, أثما ر tomar.
Fruition, تصرف tasarraf, تنعم
tana, um, تمتع tamatin,, موأصلة
muvwdstlat.
Fruitless, غيرمئهر ghayr musmer ;
(without advantage), dein
bila manfacat, بلافايدة 26
fayidat, Jb 381:1. Fruitlessly,
WoL batilan, من غيراثمار min
ghayr asmar, FAS من دون win
din samarat. (Autumn.
Fruit-time, الغريف alkharif. See
Fruit-tree, 4. نكرة مثمرة sajarat
musmirat.
Frustrate, ¢v. حرم haram, ~~
khayyab, خذل khasal. Sec Dis-
appoint,defeat, baulk. Frustrated,
#محروم mahrim, عخعذول makhsil.
FUL
Fry, 9. قلي kala’.
Frying, s. تقلية takliyat, قلي kali
Frying-pan, طاجن tdjin, مقلايه
muklayé, مقلى mukla’.
Faddle, 0. (make drunk), أسكر askar ;
{to be drunk) سكر sekor.
Faddled, سكرا أن sakrdn. See Drunk.
Fuel (for fire), 451 hurdkat.
Fugitive, عرضي carta, غيرثابت
ghayr sdbat. See also Volatile,
unsteady, wandering.
Fugitive, s. ي 53 frrarit. See
Deserter.
Fugitiveness, عدمالثبات 001
assabat. See Volatility, insta-
bility, uncertainty.
Fulfil, v. (accomplish) ers tammam ;
(to fill full), عمى abba’.
Fulfilled (completed), متهم mutam-
mam ; (filled full, fall fraught),
Loe mumtalt.
Fulfilling, part. على mumili.
Falgency, fulgidity, fulgour. See
Splendour.—Fulgent, fulgid. See
Shining, glittering.
Full, مهتلي 664 ملآن mumtall.
Full, full-fed (saturated with
meat or drink), شبعان shaban.
Fall weight, كام لالوزن kami
al wasn. To be too full and over-
flowing,” tefoh. Fall of flesh,
547
FUM
samin. Full of wisdom, | سمين
dog mumtalt hikmat. A حكمة
heart full of envy, esi
“Vou Kalb mumtali hasadan.
The full moon, قمرتمام kamar
tamam, بد ر badr. The fall of the
moon, ail} تمام tamam al kamar.
Fuller, s. قصار kassdr. The fuller’s
art, قصارة kasdrat.
Fully, بالكلية bil kudliyat, تماما”
tamaman, جتنمل jimlatan, بالتمام
bittamam, ,.) aii من غير( min ghayr
noksan. See Wholly, totally,
entirely, directly, exactly.
Fulminate, ©. برق barak, Fulmina-
tion, أنشعال tnshi,al. [mubrek.
Fulminatory, fulminant, مبرق
Fulness, ne! 272212, lib tifah;
(repletion), شبع shabay ; (large-
ness), وسعة wateat; (abundance),
وفرة wafrat. Fulness of flesh,
جسامة jasimat, لين
Fulsome (nauseous), غيره مرضي ghayr
murdt, غيرمقبول ghayr و1681
by to makriah; (obscene), فاحش
Sahtsh.
Fulsomeness (nauseousness), أكرأة
skrah; (obscenity), (is? faheh.
Fumble, ©. (attempt or manage
_ awkwardly)3, lis عمل ا لشي من غيرد
0:0[ ashshy min ghayr shatarat.
FUN
Fumbler, عديم الشطار' 3 .م 1
ashshatarat. [ shatdrat.
Fumblingly, بعدم شطارة bi cadam
Fume, دخان dukhkhan. See Fumi-
gation, smoke, vapor ; rage.
Fume, ¢. yd dakhkhan. See
Fumigate, smoke, dry in smoke ;
rage.
Fumigate, o. ye dakhkhan, =
bakhkhar. Fumigated, ve mu-
bakhkhar. See Perfumed.
Fumigation, تإكخير tabkhir. A
censer for fumigations, مإكخثرة
mabhkharat.
Furmitory (herb), t, شهتر shahatraj.
Function (office), dex khtdmat,
منصب mansab; (performance),
عل gamal; (power), قوة kiwat,
5,03 kudrat, قابلية kabiliyat. Seo
Faculty, duty. [rds al mal.
Fand (stock, capital), رأ سالمال
Fundament, أساس asds; (backside),
dele 76. [asdsi.
Fundamental, أه asii, أساسى
Fundamentally, “LLol asliyan, من
الأساس 10115
Foneral, 8. جنازة jandsat ; (burial),
دفن dafn, A funeral oration,
funeral dirge, ندبة nudbat, 3b,
marsat. A female mourner hired
to sing or cry at funerals, رثايه
27/1 نواحه 20000010
548
FUR
Fungous, مخل الكمأ mial al kamd.
Fungus, s. US kama.
Funicular (like a rope), Jab مثلا
misl al hadl.
لين تمع .« Funnel,
Fur, 35,3 farwat. The fur of the
martin, J سمو sammuir. The fur
of the ermine, wis sinjab.
Furbelow, s. سحن sajak.
Furbish, ©. (polish) صقل sakal.
Furbished, ,| مصقو maskil, معلى
mujla’. A furbisher, مجلي mujlt.
Furfuraneous, 4234) laho kushar.
See Branny, husky, scaly.
Furious (mad), p<" majnan ;
(enraged), غصوب
Furiously, جنون JS btkol junin,
يكل غضب bikol ghadab.
Furiousness (madness), ,.,3.>- juniin,
(rage), غضب ghadab. .
Furl, v. (a sail) لم القلوع lam al
kulite, 'معاما طوي القلوع al .ع اقلا
Furlough s. (leave of absence from
the army), رخصة rukhsat, اجازة
dsat.
Furnace, 8. فرن furn, أتون atan,
igs tannir. A baker’s furnace
" or oven, jou tannay, فر نا محماز
furn al khabbas. -
Furnish ©. (give, supply, provide),
م iI تدم kaddam aldsim, RE
FUT
jakhas ; (assist), ساعد sd.ad; (to
prepare), حضر Ahaddar; (to
adorn), زر بن sayyan.
Furnished (given, supplied, pro-
vided), مقدم mukaddam ; (assist-
ed), مسأعد musd,ad; (prepared),
مين muhaddar ; (adorned), معضر
مغروشس musayyan ; (as a house),
لنت
Furnisher, 4. die mukaddim.
Furnitare, فرش farsh. Household
farniture, =| أذاث asds albayt.
Farrier, s. رين" فرا
Farrow, s. خط khatt.
Furrow, ©. خطوط Ne pamal khutat.
Farther, furthermore, etc., أبعد
ab-ad. See Farther.
Furuncle, حمة habbat, دملةه dumlat.
Fory (madness), .jg—> sunin;
(rage), W-wit ghadab.
Furze, حد hadd.
Fase, ©. Ss sakab, ~0 sab.
Fusible, 408116, Sus yunsakid.
Fusibility, أنسكاب ineikad, دوبانى
dawabdan, ise sayahan.
Fusion, LK» sakb, Ww تدو 6
Fustian (bombast), ..<~* كلام kalam
muskhin. [mazna’.
Futile, بطال dattal, بلامعني 8
Future, مستقمل mustakbil. The
futare tense of a verb, مأن $j
549
GAI
samdn al mustakbil. المستقبل
al mudart,. The المضارع
.7 أاستقبال future, faturity,
استقبالي ‘Belonging to futurity,
sstskbalt.
Fy, استغفرالله astaghfir allah.
G.
G, in the English language, has two
sounds; those of ”كت and =
The hard sound it generally retains be-
fore a, 0, %; 98 garment, governor, gum.
It is rarely soft; as gaol. Before ¢ and
$is often soft; as in gem, ginger; and
often hard, as in get, give. When com-
bined with A, it has sometimes the
irregular sound of f°; asin rough, tough,
١ (ruff, tug’), the sound being at other
times entirely lost ; asin though, through,
(tho’, thro’).
Gabble, v. وزوز was was.
Gabble, 5} وزو as wasat.
Gabion, 6. (basket filled with earth),
زنبيل تراب sanbil turad.
Gabriel, جبرأيل jabraysl.
Gad, v. jlo dar. [abfie.
Gag, 0. ell حطعقلةي hat -uklat ft
Gage, 8. رهن rahn. See Pledge,
pawn.
Gage, 0. رضن [eurar.
Gaiety, gayness, فرح farah, yy ps
Gaily, بكل فر ح bikol farah.
Gain, نفع naf;, منفعة manfa; at
(Blur. منافع manifiy Qin
GAL - 00
intifa;, فايدة fayidat, Ku radh,
مكسب maksab, اكتساب sktiead.
Gain, ©. Cv rebeh, كسب keseb.
Gained, مكسوب 17101
Gainer, ¢. كسبان وح 701711676 منتفع
kasban, كأسب kaasb, wx
rabhan.
Gainful, مغمك myfid, نافع 0
Gainless, بلافايدة bila 4.
ناقض ,367/7 خالف Gainsay, ٠.
جم عل خلاف nakar, نك ,00144
م0 عار ض btkhlaf,
Gainsayer, s. See Adversary,
opponent.
Gainst, we didd. See Against. ,
Gait (walk, air in walking), نوع
المشي naw, al mashi.
Galangal (a
lsu ys Kholinjan.
Galaxy, s. (milky .way), ام السما
[washk.
Galbanum (gum), (32,45 hand
Gale, s. (of wind), نسيم ,3606 هوأ
medicinal _root),
umm assamd.
nasim.
Galiot, s. (a kind of swift sailing
ship), غاليوط 6.
Gall (bile),\ مص رأ رة ,88/7 صف 6.
Gallant (gay, showy, well dressed),
مكلف mubkallaf, ظريف sarif'
(magnificent), صا حب عظمة 8
:2ه ومع (polite), صاحب أدبب
0 GAM
53846 adab, صاحب ظرافة sahib
sardfat; (high-spirited, courage-
ous, generous), بطل وع 8/006 شجاع
batal.
Gallant, s. (gay, splendid man),
يف 7 sartf, .دقع عاشق
Gallantly (gaily, splendidly), بكل
شاءمه bikol shaamat; (generously)
oS Sy bikol karam. Gallantry
(splendour of appearance), ظرافة
sarafat, نزاكة nasdkat; (noble-
ness of mind), غيرة ghirat; (de-
bauchery), شهوة
Galled (excoriated), معقور ma;kir ;
(vexed), غصضباأن
Gallery, ¢. روأق rawak, أيوأن aywan,
de mamsha’, اسطوان ustuwdn.
Galimatia, كلام مالهمعني kalam
madlaho mana’.
Gallipot, s. تبان je martaban.
Gallop, v. رع ramah. To gallop a
horse, lad! sls sak al Aisan.
Gallop, s. d=*, ramha.
Galloper, s. ey ramth.
Gallows, مشنققهة mashnaka. Deserv-
ing the gallows, مساحق المشنقه
mustahtk al mashnaka.
Gambler. See Gamester, cheat.
Gambol,¢v. See Dance, frisk, frolic.
Game (sport), لعب upd; (animals
GAR
hunted), d.o sayd. To make
game of, أستهزي tstahsa’.
Game, ©. قمع لعب بالقمار bil
kimar. ] .ع ه40
Game cock, ديك اللعب .م dik
Gamekeeper, ¢. أمين الصيد amin
assayd.
Gamester, s. لعيب قمار Ja, tb kimar.
al 1077208. ها لعب القمار.ه Gaming,
Gander, 6. و زدكر waz sakar.
Gang, 8. 3,0) sumrat.
Gangrene, أكله akilé.
Gaol, 8. حبس habs, ps 6.
Confined to a gaol, *“تحبوس
mahbis. [ sajjan.
Gaoler, «. (who habbas, مجان
Gap, 8. شى shak.
Gape, v. (yawn), تثأوب tasdwab ;
(to open in fissures), شى shak.
Gaper, s. (one who opens his mouth),
2011101 متثاوب
Garb, طاقم ,8 لبأس takim.
Garbage, م عفشةمصار بن
masdrin; (offals), كناسة kundsat.
See Rubbish, refuse, offal.
Garble, v. Ly ,¢ gharbal.
خرد بال .ه Garbler,
Garden, s. بستأن bustan. The gar-
den of Eden or paradise, الفردوس
0/0
Villa, مصيف masya/.
A garden house or
551
GAR
Gardener, ¢. lw bustant.
Gargarism or gargle, s. غرغرة ghar-
gharat. To gargarize or gargle
(wash the mouth with medicated
liquors), تغرغر taghar ghar.
Garland, s. أكليل 7.
Garlic, تو م tam. A clove of garlic,
سن توم sin tm, رأس توم rds tam.
Garment, (wld 28:56, لبن Hibs. An
old or tattered garment, عتايق
patdyik. Mourning garments,
ححد أد 4.
Garner, أثبار anbar. See Granary.
Garnet, s. لعل 61. See Ruby.
Garnish, v. نظم nazzam, my sayyam.
See Decorate, adorn, embellish ;
also to fetter.—Garnish, garniture,
See Ornament, decoration. —Gar-
niture. See Furniture.
Garrison, ¢. (fortification), قلع
kalat, حصن heen. Garrison
soldiers, the garrison of any
fortified place, اهل القلعة ahi al
.ثم امع The commander of a
garrison, ضا بط ا تقلعة dabit alkal,at
Garrison, v. وضع عسا درم في wadag
easdker ft.
Garrulity. See Loquacity, prate.
Garrulous. SeeTalkative, loquacious.
Garter, 8. رد باطاساق ribat assak. To
garter, ربطساقه rabat sikaho.
GAU
Gash, +. See Wound, scar, cicatrice.
Gash, »v. جرح jarah. See Wound,
cut. |
Gasp, ©. تنفس tanaffus, , نفس 8.
The last gasp, نفس Fa) akhar
nafas.
Gate, باب .م bab; (gate, gateway,
or court), با بالدار bab addar.
The gate of a castle or town,
بابالقلعة bab al halzat.
An open gate, re بابمفتو
bab maftah. The Caspian gates,
با بالابواب bab al abwab, The
folding-doors (also side-posts) of
a gate), مصرأعين misrd;in. One
half of a folding gate, مصرأ أع
misrd;. To knock at a gate,
LI دق dak al bab. To shut a
gate, غلقالباب ghalak al bab.
To open a gate, فص الباب fatah
al bab.
Gather, v.(accumulate) جمع jama; ;
(to come together, to be accumu-
lated), أجمع injama,. To gather
flowers, قطف زهر kataf sahr.
Gatherer, s. جامع :24 قاطف
jam.
Gaudily, 43\ 4 NG dtkol sardfat.
Gaudiness, 431 1 sardfat, dy; sinat.
Gaudy, ظريفف sarif.
Gauge, 2. (a barrel, etc.) قاس برميل
002
GEN
kas barmil, عمل قياس البرميل
gamal kiyds al barmil.
Gaunt, 2.20 da,if. See Thin,
meagre, lean.
Gauntlet, ¢. X> كفو ف kufaf hadid.
Gay (merry), ممسوط mabsit, فرحان
Sarhan.
Gaze, ©. نظر nasar. A gaze, نظرة
nasrat, A gazer, Jol nasir.
Gear. See Furniture, harness, stuff.
Geese, وزأت waxsdt.
Geld, ©. s~ khasa’.
Gelding, 8. كديش hidtsh.
Gelt, rae” mukhst, خصى khast. .
Gem, جوهرة jawharat (plur. جواهر
jawahar). A polisher of gems,
جوهرجي jawharjt. Adorned
with gems, 2 =<* mujawhar,
wore murasede. To gem, or
adorn with gems, .ع 78886 رصع
The gem or bud of a tree, we
cayn (plur. عيون payin).
See Double.
Gemini (constellation), بر اجو أ
bur) ajjawsd, الجوزا 0000
Gammeous, مش لالجوهر 71 al
jawhar.
Gender, جنس jins, قسم وح 0010 نوع
kism; (in grammar), 6ه أجنس
Of the masculine gender, مذ كر
Geminate, vo.
GEN
mesakkar. Of the feminine gender,
wy “yo muannas. [ cause.
Gender, ». See Engender, produce,
Genealogical, Lew) nasabi.
.مهمه نساب Genealogist,
Genealogy. نسل nasi, ee) asad
(plur. أنساب ansad), أصل aal
(plar. أصول usad).
General (common), توم pumam, عام
مطلق ,تدقع mutlak, جميع fami; ;
(summary), مجمل mujmal.
General, s. جنرال general, يس J
الجنود rays ayunid, قا يدا عيش
kdyed ajjaish, اميرالجيش amir
ayaish.
Generalship (office), وظيفة ا لجنرال
wasifat al general. [umard.
Generalissimo, s. اميرالامرا amir al
Generality, ext cumin, dave yt
gumimsyat. The generality, or
bulk of the people, العام 606178,
العامة ahammat, عامةالرعية
gammat arra;tyat, عوام الناس
guwdm 8.
Generally (universally), Le عو cumi-
man, “aS kafatan, cele ¢amatan,
بالكلية bit itiyat, بالعملة ay.
jumlat, paves jumlatan,
الاطلاق gala’ af itlak, بوجه العموم
biwayh al ةلاع ; (frequently),
مرات كثيرة marrat kasirat; (with-
0030
GEN
out exception or specification),
بلااستكنا 372 setisna, من غيرتعيين
min ghayr taryin.
Generalness, كثرة kasrat; (gener-
ality), Pot pumim.
Generate, ©. ولدنت wuldat. See
cause, create, propagate. 8
Generated, مو لد ,72:6134 مو لود
000 0 مو جود maujid. See
Produced.
Generation (begetting), تواض لمك tavolid,
ولادة walddat ; (race), أصل asl
(plur. أصول weal), Lewd nasabd
(plur. انساب anead), قبيلة
kabilat (plur. قبايل kabayi,
(progeny, نسل nasi (plur. أنسال
ansdl), & 0 surriat (pl. WL 58
surrtdt); (an age), pas easr (pl.
أعصار asar), دهر dahr (plur.
دهور duhir). From generation
to generation, do we Ul abban
1ع 1
Generative, generant, مو لد
Generator, وأ لد walid, صمو[ لك mu-
wallid.
Generetic, generical, نا" جنسي
A generic noun or name, أسم
الجنس tam all fins. |
Generically, جنسيا” sinstyan.
Generosity (generousness), ers
karam,\&~ sakha, dgla~ eikhawat,
جول jad, -حودة jadat.
GEN
504
Generous(munificent),0\,>- jawwad, | Gentle (aoft, tame, mild), سليم
GEO
halim ; حليم Latif, لطيف salim, متكرم sakhi, سحي karim, كريم
mutakarrim. Generous actions,
مكار م makdrim. Generously, بكل
سحاوة bikol sakhawat.
Genesis, تكوين . See Generation. —
(the first book of Moses), كتاب
التكوينى 2063 al takwin.
Genitive (case, sign of), أاضافة
sddfat. A noun in the genitive
case, مضا فأليهة mudaf ilayhi.
A noun governing a genitive case,
مضاف mudaf.
Genius, سمرة strat, مزاج mizd),
طبيعة tabi-at ; (mental faculties),
aS قو مد 1110041 mudrikat, ادرا كك
sdrak, زكاوة 54774 دهن sakawat.
A genius (man of superior abili-
ties), Ly Val wale sahib sdrak,
saki. د
Genteel, يف 7447 لطيف 2 garif,
صاحب أدب sahib adab, wale
أنسانية 268153 4.
.74 310 بكل لطافة Genteelly,
Genteelness, تزاكة nasdkat, لطافة
latafat, ظرافة sarafat, ادب adab.
See Elegance.
Gentian (plant), حنطيا نا
Gentile (Pagan), , Jy wasant.
Gentility (of birth), أصل asl, شرف
sharaf.
well-born, شريف sharif, Joo!
astl, الجتكيسا
Gentleman, 8. شريف sharif. Gen-
tlemanly, gentlemanlike, 4>»)
شريف bt wajhin sharif.
Gentleness (of birth). See Gen-
tility.—(softness of manners),
ادب add.
Gentlewoman, s. خاتون khatan.
Gently (tenderly, meekly), بكل شفقة
bikol shafakat; (smoothly, with-
out violence), “Voy رو rawaydan,
Wee mahlan, ¢\ 20 على gala’
mahlatin. [wal ashraf.
Gentry, sl Sil, لاعيان ala:yan
Genuflexion, كوع 7 rukic. See
Kneeling, adoration.
Genuine, خالص 676, osx
eahth. See Pure, neat, true.—
Genuineness, خلوص 1:13, i?
sahhut. [ Kind.
Genus, (aim sins, نوع naw;. See
Geodesia (measuring
:7ع علم المساحة al musdhat.
Geographer, خطاطالبلاكد khattat al
bslad. [raam al bilad.
Geographical, JJ! رسم pa. yukhus
Geography, الاأرض pay 0 alard,
حججدوغرافيا
surfaces),
GET
Geomancer, #. رمال rammal. See
Fortune-teller.—Geomancy, علم
تع الرمل arraml.
Geometer, geometrician, *. مهندس
muhandis, مساح الارض massah al
ord, مساح massah.
Geometral, geometrical, geometric,
طندسية و05 هنك سى handa-
styat.
Geometry, هندسة handasat, علم
الهندسة ptm 181
George, جر جس Georges.
Georgia (province), كور جستان
Kurjsstan.
Georgian, كورجى Karji.
Germinate, 7 wr 64147, نبمت
nabat. See Sprout, bud, shoot.
Gesticulate, 0. ومى wama’, عمل
harakat. 6ع حركات
Gesture, حره كه harakat (plur.
حركات harakat).
Get, v. (acquire), حصل hassal; (to
beget), تناسل tandsal. To get
over (overcome), غلب ghalab.
To get (or cross) over, عبر ¢abar,
iy mar. To get up (from a seat),
els kam. To get acquainted,
.همع عرف To get by heart,
bio hafas, تعلم عىيغايب
ورمع ««ملاهها ghaysd.
550
GIF
Getting, part. Lax muhassil. See
Acquisition, gain, profit.
Gewgaw, 6, See Bauble, toy, trifle.
Ghastliness (paleness), صفار safar.
Ghastly (pale), Rae musfar, أصغر
asfar.
Ghost, s. خيال thayal (pl. خيالات
khayalat). The Holy Ghost, روح
القدس rawh al kudos. To give
up the ghost, سلم الر وح sallam
arrawh. .
Ghostliness, وحانية 7 rohanyat.
Ghostly, روحالي rohani, نفسائىي
nafsani. ١
Giant, « wy gs safrit (plur.
عفاريت pafarit).
Gibberish, Li ghalat. See Jargon.
Gide, s. أسصزا satihad, كلام استهزا
kalam sstshed.
Gibe, v. أستهزي tstahza’. — [shmai.
Giddily (carelessly), Jeu bt
Giddiness (vertigo), 45-5. dawkha;
(inconstancy), cols عدم padam
sabat; (carelessness), غفلة ghaflat,
أصال shmai. To be seized with
a giddiness, gle dikh.
Giddy, giddy-brained, giddy-headed,
داخم dayskh : (inconstant), dle
y\-5 mdlaho karar; (careless),
Jule ghafil.
Gift, .م Whe ata, انعام inam,
GIN
hidiyat, هدية thedn, أحسان
مواهب mawhabat (plur. موهية
mawahib). A magnificent present,
hidiyat pasimat, A هديةعظيمة
small gift, dint. dd hidiyat
khaftfat; (faculty, power), 343
kudrat, \ooi\ sktidar, قدرة Lawat,
babitiyat. قابلية
Gig, s. (thing whirled round in
play), دوامة dawdmat.
Gigantic, cy ث شي مثل العفرد shy mial
al .لم [ dehok.
Giggle, © tabassam, LS =?
Giggler, s. ضاحكث dahsk, متبسم
mutabassin.
Gild, ©. طلي بالذهب tala’ bil sahab.
Gilded, مطلي mutlt.
Gilder, s. مطلي mutalii,
Gilding, part. طالي tak, Gilding,
طلا .م sa. |
Gillyflower, s. قرنفل kurunfal.
Gimlet, s. ire maskab.
Gimp, s. قيطانى kitdn.
Gin, «. (trap 5 مصيد masyadat ;
(machine), جرع charkh; (spirit),
جين gin, .64م عرق
Ginger, (ألجبيل singibil.
Gingerly, باحترأس bs thtirds. See
Cautiously, nicely.
Gingle, v. حكي ر بالقافية haka’ bil
hifiyal.
556
GIV
Gingle, 6. طنطنة tantanat, طنين
tanin.
Gipsy, .م bb كرد kurbat, 4) nawar.
Giraffe, 43), زر surdfa.
Gird, ©. (surround), أحاط ehaé.
Gird, «. توبيض الذمة tawbikh كمه
mat. Seo Twitch, pang.
Girded, girt, مشمو ل mashmil,
pase munhasir, bl<* muha.
Girdle, s. ys kamar, منطقة
mantakat, زا نار sunndr. The
celestial girdle (the zodiac),
منطقةنات البروج mantakat sat
at buri;.
Girl, s. Kino sabtyat, بكر bork, ws
bint, بحو ل datal. See Virgin,
maid, maiden, daughter. <A
marriageable girl, بت بالغة
Bint balighat. A slave جارية ,ادنع
jariyat (plur. جواري sawari).
Girlich, مثل البنمت misl al Bint.
Girt, v. See Gird, encircle. —Girt,
See Girded.
Girth, s. girt, قولان halan.
Surcingle, belt.
0. عطي gata’, أهدي ahda’,
bakhshash. +ختشش, Wahab, وصب
To give a present, نرت انعم علي
¢ala’. To give advice, دي nasah.
To give up (abandon), 5,3 tarak.
To give up, give over (resign,
See
Give,
GIV 557
deliver), sallam. To give
up, think no more of, قطعالنظر
kata, annasar. To give up 8
town or castle, سلم القلعهة sallam
al kal,at.
سلمالر وج sallam arrawh. To give
possession, Se mailak. To
give out (proclaim, publish),
أشهر ashhar. To give out orders,
To give up the ghost,
amar. To give out (pretend), أمر
To give out (dis- .لأعااهعهغ تعلل
kassam. قسم tribute),
hajam. To give عم an assault,
tsta,mal ; أستعمل into (adopt),
nefe,, ols! نفع (to allow profit),
To give
afad. To give an answer, \>|
To give a denial, أنكر
ankar. To give credit (believe),
أعتقد §; takad ; (to trust to), أعتمد
t,tamad; (to lend), قر ض karad.
To give a blow, ضرا ب darab. To
"give (or make) laws, وضع شرأيع
wada. shardye,. To give law
(command), حكم hakam. "10 06
leave, اجازة Jacl ata’ sasat.
To give strength, قوي kawwa’.
To give judgment, حكم hakam.
To give, to understand, أفهم
afham, خمر khabbar. To give
thanks, شكر shakar. To give a
aja.
Gladness,
GLA
categorical answer, اعطي جو أب
شاي acta’ 76006 shaft.
Given, معطى mucta’, منذدفع
mundafi,. Given as a hostage,
marhiin. مرهون
ue bi. \
To be given,
Giver, ¢. t. عاطي eat, معطي mus tT,
wahid. وأهصب swahhad, وهاب
وأصب The giver of existence,
wahsbalwujad, The giver ألو جود
واأهب العاجات of necessaries,
al 72724. The giver of 6/465
benefits, وها بالعطايا wahhad al
catdya.
Gizzard, s. حوصلة hawsalat. See
Crop of a bird.
Glad, gladsome, حان 73 farhan,
. “71045717 مسرور mabsit, مبسوط
See Cheerful, exulting, contented,
happy. To be glad, 4 فر Sereh,
pol ansar. To glad, make glad,
gladden, فرح farrah, بسط 4.
Gladiator, s. سكاف sayyaf.
Gladly, ور uty بكلفر 4 ,و حظ btkol
Sarahin wa hassin wa surir.
مسرة
masarrat, blui\ 84, فرح
farah, جه baljat. See Cheer-
fulness.
gladsomeness,
Glance, 4. (of the eye), kj nauar,
ramk, rE رمق nazrat, نظرة
, GLA
lamh al Basar, ic lamhat, رمز | Glazed (with glass), ji mukaxsas ;
rams al ,in. The first العين
glance, Alife annasrat al
ola’.
Glance, ©. (shine), .عمسم لمع To
glance (with the eye), لمم lamah,
.16ت رمق
Glancing, part. لأمع lami,. See
Flashing, glittering.
Gland, s. بلوط ballat.
Glandulous, بلوطى 5.
Glans penis, ys رأس ألذْ ras azsakar.
Glare, v. (shine dazzlingly), ضوي
dawa’, لمع lama,. See Shine.
Glare, ضيا diyd.
Glaring, لامع lamé,, مضي mudi ;
(atrocious), ظالم sdlim, جرم عظيم
670171 عهتآ/٠. See Crime.
Glass, قزاز Aizds. A gless maker,
قزاز kassds. A building or frame
work of glass, قصرزجاجى kaer
syajt. A glass (of wine, etc.),
قدح شراب kadah sharab.
Glass, made of glass,
جاجى 7 ryayi.
Glaze, v. (windows, etc.), قزز
kaszas. To glaze (paper, cloth,
etc.), صقل sakal. A shell, etc.
used in glazing paper, dice
maskalat. A glazer of paper,
sakkal warak. صقال ورق
glassy,
558
GLO
(as linens, paper, etc.), مصقول
maskil,
Glazier, s. نجاجي sijdyt.
Gleam, ©. gles shade, ضيأ diyd.
Gleam, v. لمع lamag, ضوي dava’.
See Shine.
Gleamy, gleaming, part. لامع lams,.
Glean, v. قش kash. 4 gleaner,
قشاشس kashshash.
Gleet, ©. جر يان المني 767049016 al
mani. See Gonorrhea.
Glide, 95. جري sara’.
Glimmer, ». لمع 17
Glimpse, s. (quick flashing light),
لمعان lamazan; (a transitory
view), لم lamh.
Glister. See Clyster—A_ glister
bag or pipe, .,is* mahkan.
Glitter, glister, glisten, لمع .8ه
lamas, أشرق ashrak, برق barak.
Glitter, a glittering, لمعان lamazan.
See Light, Splendor, lustre,
brightness.
Glittering, art. and adj. لامع
lams,. See Bright, shining,
glancing.
Glitteringly, بك ل لماعية bikol
0716 ع 011/] لامعا" وأهاق
Globe, s. 5S kurrat. The terrestrial
globe, الكرة الارضية al kerrat al
GLO
erdyyat. The celestial globe,
الكرة الغلكية al kurrat al falakiyat,
kurrat 602267. The: كرةالسما
globe or orb of the moon, جرم
til سار al kamar.
Globular, globose, وي x karawi.
Globule, s. ححمه 4.
Glomerate, v. (gather into a ball),
لف af
Gloom, gloominess, 40 sudmat.
See Darkness, obscurity.—Gloomi-
ness of mind, ظلمةاليصر sulmat
al bazar,
Gloomily (obscurely), من غيرنور
min ghayr nir; (with a cloudy
mind or aspect), بكل تكدير
bskol takdir.
Gloomy (obscure), مظلم muslin.
Gloomy-minded, متكدر mu-
takaddir.
Glorification, اجلال ylal, تخجيد
tamjid, cam tasbih. [mumapad.
Glorified, Pts mufakhkhar, s<<~*
Glorify, ©. حمد hamad, I* mayad,
vas sabbah.
Glorious, JJ> jalil, دوالجهلال
si al 7688), = mufakhkhar,
Sle ماجد و5 تع maajad, Sus
mufakhkham ;
(proud), متكمر 7114661. Most
رقمع» jc) راو اجل glorious,
gham. غم
majid,
559
GLO
amayid). أماحد amjad (pl. أمعد
The most glorious God, o> alt
allah jalla wa pala’. Tho وعلي
most glorious of the most honoured
and most noble (used in address-
انفتخارالاماأجد ing great men),
SH, 2/22:36« al amayid wal م
حلل akarim. To render glorious,
jatlal.
Gloriously, باجلال_ 36 ajlalin, بكل
عرد dikol بافككثار ,امعدفع bi
tfiskhar.
Glory (praise, adoration), حمد
hamd, c™ math, =* majd ;
(grandeur, honour), جلال salal,
جلالة jolalat, ,&° fakhr, افتكار
iftikhar, .امساح عرة False glory,
تكبر takabbur. The glory of his
cotemporaries, ale Sakhr al
akran. Glory to God, العمدلله
al hamd wllaht. The glory of re-
ligion (a title), جلال الدين jalal
addin.
his glory in his purse, the learned
The merchant (places)
man his glory in his writings
(Arab. proverb), التاجره معددلي
كراريسه Sade كيسه والعالم
attajw majdaho fi kistho wal. وأ
majdaho fi kardristho. To con-
tend for glory, تماجحدوأ ¢ama-
jada. Contending for glory, adj.
GLO 560 GLU
and part. متفاخر mutafikhir. To
glory in (boast or be proud of),
sul sftakhar.
Gloss, 6. (commentary), تفسمر tafstr,
شرح sharh, تأويل tawtl, تعبير
ta,bir, lw bayan; (a specious
interpretation), تفسيرظاهر tafsir
sahir.
Gloss, v. (comment), شرح sharah.
Glossary, .م (interpretation of
words), كتابب لغة kitab loghat.
Glossiness, جلا sila, جلوة silwat.
To give a glossiness to paper,
صقل sakal. To give a glossiness
‘to cloth, صقل sakal.
Glossographer, glosser, glossator, s.
مغسر_ mufassir. A glosser, سقال
sakkal.
Glossy, مجلي mujlt, مضقول maskal.
See Polished, smooth, shining.
Glove, كفب .م af (plur. كنوف
kufaf). A falconer’s glove (on
which the hawk perches), كنف
haf assayyad. الصباد
Glover, «. كنوف ely bayyd, kufif.
Glout, v. (look sullen), .5ع عبس
Glow, ©. (be hot), urs sakhan ; (to
be bright), .عمسم لمع To glow
with anger, غضب ghedeb. To
glow with zoal or courage, 45 3.
akhzataho nar al ghayrat. نا رالعمسشهعه
To glow with natural heat,
أخذته العرارة الطبيعية akheataho
ab hararat al tabi; .هلق
Glow (shining heat), 3) > hararat,
(vehemence of passion), حمية
hamiyat, was ghadab ; (ardour,
zeal), حرأرة hardrat,’ .£ ghayrat;
(brightness of colour), حدأقة اللون
haddakat al lawn. A glowing coal,
جمرة jamrat (plur. جمرات
jamrat). See Live coal (under
coal).
Glow-worm, s. >> habahib.
Gloze, v. Flatter, gloss, comment.
Glue, غرأ gharad. See Isinglass,
cement, size.
Glue, ». غري gharra’ . [malsak.
Glued, مغري mugharra’, ملصوق
Gluer, s. صغري
Glut, ©. (saturate, satiate), أشبع
ashba; ; (to swallow), بلع bala; ;
(to overstock), زأد sad.
Glut, s. (redundancy), sol jsiyadat,
فيض fayd, فيضان fayadan ;
(satiety), شبع 8/404 ; (obstruc-
tion), dus sadd.
Glutinous, gluey, دبق dibek. 6
Viscous, tenacious.
بد بق Glutinously,
Glutinousness, دبق dabak.
Glutton, ». أكال akkal,
‘ GO
Glattonous, da! sole 4
sharahat. [ sharahat.
Gluttonously, بكلشراهة 67
Gluttony, شراهة وح 40616 طلمع
sharahat.
Gnash, ©. (the teeth), صرأسنا نه sarr
Gnat, s. (small fly), 44 بعو ba, adat,
ررء غشه 1
Gnomon (hand or pin of a watch or
عقرب الساعه,(لهنك -akrabassd; ah.
Go, v. cy rah, ذهب sahab. To
go a walking for recreation, دار
dar. To go on foot, رأحماشي
rah maski. To go on horseback,
Niel) rah rakid.
amblingly, |.,92) rahwan.
To go
To go
a hunting, رأح لنصيد rah lil sayd.
To go fast, .لمان استعجل To
go one after another, a>',\\,>-1,
بعدالاخر rahi al wahid bad al
akhar. To go to the necessary,
x. yea طلعالي tele, tla’ al khary.
To go aside (deviate from the
right way), ضل dall. To go on
(make an attack), os hajam.
To go out (upon an expedition),
6ع +7مشدع عزم علي السفر 8' assafar.
To go out (to be extinguished),
انطفنى tntafa’. To مع through (to
suffer, undergo), lax 6,
561
[asndnaho. |
GOD
Goad, ©. مهماز 97818165. To goad,
نغزبالمهماز naghaz bil mihmas.
Goal, s. (any place of destination),
al mahall al المح لالمقصود
makead. The end to which a
design tends, الغرض المقصود al
gharad al maksid,
Goat, 8. (the goat species), معز
A he goat, تميس tays
(plur. تيوس tuyas). A she goat,
معرة murzat. A goat herd,
رأ عى المعز rat al Maes.
Gobet, “gob, s. لقمة lukmat (plur.
lukam), حفنة hafnat (plur.
حفنات hafnat). To gobbet,
gobble, لقم lakam.
Go-between, s. دالاله 4.
Goblet, 6. ce kadah.
Goblin, ¢. خيال khayal, ib taysf,
or ginni. See Demon, fairy,
elf, phantom.
God, الله allah. The following are
among his numerous attributes :
رب العالمين rab ub palamin,
wiz Sl errahman, الرحيم arra-
him,d—>- وأهصسب ألو 166118 ul هم 34
Jed al, wah ul amal. God
the most high, most blessed, most
glorious, etc., اللهتعالي allah
tazala’, اللدتباركثوتعالي allah
tabarak we ta,dld, اق مبعانه
Maes.
GOD
ر 214ع18 alhak subhanaho wa وتعالي
رامع sel! athak jal wa جل وعلا
allah takaddas الله تقد س وتعالي
allah الله جل جلاله ,1627 wa
rab ul رد Mow » بأب jalla jalalaho,
الغالق arbab. God the creator,
م tls الغلق ,23213 al
khalk. God the omnipotent, له
at badir gala’ القاد رعلي كل شي
العادل kol shy. The just God,
al adsl. God the supreme avenger,
casis al intikim. God عزيزالانتقام
the most high king, 2S S.J!
al malik al mut-al. The المتعال
ربالعالمين God of worlds,
rabb ul -dlamin, etc. Blessed God !
tabdrak allah. Blessed تبارئ الله
سإحعان الله be God ! or Good God!
و23 الم subhan allah. OGod!
allahumma, a\l ya allah, اللهم
ydrab. 0 God! O God! يارب
allah allah. May the اللوالله
blessing of God be upon them all,
220000010 رضوان اللهعليهم اجمعين
allah -alihim ajma,in. God knows,
yuglim allah. There is no يعلم الله
war 72 لاله الاالله God but God,
انشاالله ta allah. God willing,
allah ta, dla’. By 8 قزمم تعالي
6 بعناية الله grace or assistance,
etsdyat allah. Praised be God,
562
GOL
thanks to God, العمد لله al hamdu
tllah. To swear by God, قسم بالله
kasam billah. By God! atl
billaé. God forbid! حاشائم حاشا
hashad summa hashd, نعود بالله
sutctisu 6:41. God God! (in
admiration), معان ألله
allah, باركث الله barak allah,
اللدالله allah allah. 0 God!
ail ya allah, | slaht, اللهم
allahumma. For God’s sake, لله
taht, سبيل الله fi sabil ahs.
Goddess, s. ألهة slahat.
Godhead, الهية slahiyat. See Deity,
divinity.
Godlike, الهى slaht. See Divine.
Godliness, 59 takwa’, تقوأ takwa.
See Piety.—-Godly, متقّى mutiaki.
See Pious, piously.
Goer, 8. Ee رأ rdyih. Comers and
goers, الواردين والشاردين al
warsdin wal sharidin.
Gog and Magog, aor eek
1277 wa majay.
Goggle, 5. (look asquint), حول حالة
hawal hilaho. See Squint.
Going, part. ماضي madi, داهب
11 |
Gold, ذهب sahab. Pure gold,
خالص ru sahab 8721118. Gold
wire, تيل til. Made of or covered
GOO
with gold wire, كش ye musar-
kash. A mass, bar, or ingot of
gold, سبيكة eabtkat (plar. سبايكث
sabdysk). A bit or particle of
gold, ذهبة sahabet. Gold and
ذهب و فضة ,م8:17 sahabwa faddat.
An estate in gold and silver,
مالصامت mal sdmat. The
region of gold (the gold coast in
Africa), بلادالمبر bilad attibr. A
throne of gold, dll» .» sarir
axzahth. Anything embroidered
or covered with gold. مزركش
musarkash. Adorned with gold
and gems, ترصيع tarsi, مرصع
22100884:
Golden, مذهب musahhab.
Goldsmith, s. يع le sdyegh. Gold-
smiths, ¢lyo suwdgh and ¢lw
stydgh.
Golgotha, كلغوتا 6.
Gomorrah, غهورة
Gone, ماضى madi, سابق 12.
Gone with child, حاملة 4.
See Pregnant. [ mani.
Gonorrhasa, call > jaryan al
Good, adj. خير khayr, .pur hasn,
ملس malih, طيسب tayytb, صالم
salih. Good morning, pele صمأ
sabah al khayr. Good evening,
563
GOO
which they answer), O! good
morning, ياصبا حالغير ya sabah al
khayr. O! good evening, يأمسا
الغير ya masa له Khayr. With
good faith, باعتقاد, 36 tskadin.
With good fortune, بطالع سعيد
6511211 .10م With good man-
ners, Jl) bi adabin. Good .
humoured, مجبورأ لغاطر majbar
al khatir. Good natured, لطيف
المشرب Latif ul mashrub. A good
work, خير khayr, حسنة hasanat.
Good works, خيرات khayrat.
Good qualities, أوصاف جميلة
awsaf jamilat. Good news, بشارة
عظيمة 84 shdrat .اهتوم To do
good, نفع nafaz, أحسن ahean.
See Benefit.
Good, goodness, 8. = khayr, خيرية
Khayriat. The good and the bad,
“AM peal al khayr walshar. The
chief good (summum bonum),
الغيرالمطلق al khayr al mutlak.
Good, ado. pac. khayr.
Goodness, see Good, ©.
Goods, مال mal (plur. أموال amwal,
قماشس 02:8 (plor. A445}
akmishat), ملكث mulk (plur.
el amlak.
Goose, 4. وز 0041
Gooseberry, 8. ي pS gusberr.
GRA
Gott, 35) lassat, طعمة tazmat, ذوق
zawk. See Taste.
Gout, 5. وجع المفاصل waja, al
mufasil, دأ *الملوكث da almulak.
Gouty, بهد أ*الملوكث 315142 almulak.
Gown, 5. (woman’s), فستأن fistdn ;
(man’s), قنباز kunbas, .فستان
Grace (favor), نعمة أموقنع عناية
niemat, حجهاية himayat. See
Assistance, help, aid, kindness.—
(a benefit), أحسأن shedn, فضل
Sadi, م S karam; (virtue, excel-
lence), فضيلة fadtlat, che salah;
(pardon), sic afd, مغفرة magh-
farat, غفران ghufran; (beauty,
elegance), جمال jamal, ظرافة
sarafat, لطافة latafat, pum
husn. A grace said at meals,
دعا ducd. To say grace, شكر
shakar. The grace of 000, توفيق
الله tawoftk allah, بنيليية لل نعم ةالله
allah. By the grace of God,
بتوفيق اللهتعالي bi tawftk allah
ta;dla’.
Grace, ¢. حسن hassan, زد بن sayyan,
nazam.
Graceful, ظريف sarif, لطيف lottf,
جميل jamil. See Beautiful,
dignified. Gracefally, بكللطف
bskol lutf. To walk gracefully,
مشى بكل ظرافة mishi bikol sarafat.
565
GRA
Gracefulness, ظرافة sardfat, Wild
lutf, جمال jamal, ep Ausn.
Graceless, شرير sharir, ردي raat.
See Wicked, dissolute.
Gracious, ib} 247, ملاطف
mulatsf, كريم karim, مكرم mukrim,
كثيرالاحسان hasty ul thedn, مشفق
mushfik, رحيم rahim. Most
gracious, أكرم akram, كثيرالتوال
kasir ul nawal, 7#قع عالى الهمة al
himmat. |
Graciously, Le كره karaman, “Labsi
Graciousness, wtb) “ركع
Gradation, درحة darqjat, Ce. تدر
001
تدر جني Gradual,
Gradually, Ey bittadriy.
Graff, s. graft, or graff stock, قلم
مطعم kalam muta; pam.
Graff, 0. طعم taggam. See Ingraff.
Grain (corn), ile ghallat, o>
hubab, To sow grain, .ع6 زرع
A grain of barley, ححبة شعي 4
shagir. A grain (berry, etc.),
حبة habbat (pl. hubbad),
حبات Aabbat. A grain or bead
of a coral, حبةمرجان habbat
marjan.
Grammar, الغراما تمق al ghramattk,
صرف sof, افع علم الصرف asearf,
الحو annaha. <A gremmar,
GRA
assarf wal naha. A grammarian,
معلم صرة ف وصحو mu;allim sarf wa
nahi. Grammatical, صرف sarft,
صحوي nahawt. Grammatically,
موجب الحو dic cals’ mayid
annaha. To inflect, conjugate,
or decline grammatically, صرف
sarraf. [makhaan.
Granary, أنبار .م anbar, مخز
Grand, عظيم casim, كبير Kabir.
Grandchild, s. حاند Adfid. Grand
children, أحفاد ahfad.
daughter, حأفدة hafidat.
Grandee, شريف .8ه sharif, عدة
gumdat, Grandees, اربا ب الدولة
‘arbab addavlat, أركان السلطنة
arkan ul saltanat, أعيان الملكة
ةوه ul malakat, أشراف ashraf.
Grandeur, dsc ,asmat, اأجلال
ijlal, مجدواجلال majd wa ,هار
دولةواقبال darolat wa skbal, شوكة
shavkat, كبر kubr or kibr. See
Magnificence, state, sublimity.
Grandfather, grandsire, s. Ken 7604 ;
(paternal), جد jadd ; (maternal),
جد jadd.
Grandmother, s. G4 ndnat.
Grandson, s. dil 364, أبن الابن
thn al thn; (a daughter’s son),
rie!) أب 3 al bint.
A grand
566
masraza. مزرعة Grange, s. | مالع kitab كتاب علم الصرف والاحو
GRA
See
Farm.
Grant, o. (admit), قبل kebel, احاب
بالقبول ajad 8:1 kubal, وأفق wafak;
(to bestow), انعم علي ancam pala’ ;
احسنالي ahsan a’, عطي
ayia’, ته :0ه انعمعلي ala’.
To grant permission, أعطي أجازة
مامه ajdsat, dacs, أعطى asta’
rukheat.
Grant, s. انعام ingdm; (con-
cession), أجابة gabat, موافقةه
muodfakat, اجارة yasat, قبول
kubal, رد ضا 2142. See Permission.
Grantable, ممنوح mamnih, >|,
الاجابة 03,33 ul yabat, مستو جحسب
الرصا 171104107715 al reda.
Granted, معطى mu,ta’ ; (allowed),
Let murakhkhas, d مقمبو
makbil. [ slayhs.
Grantee, 2. أليهة pus? muhaan
Granter, 3s. ماص الاحسان manth ul
thadn, puss muhsin. See Giver.
Granulary, granulated, granulous,
مثل الطلبةالدغيرة misl al habbat
assaghirat. To granulate (form
into the resemblance of small
grains), عل حبوب صغار pamal
hubab 504976.
Granule, s. حمة 4.
Grape,
28. 6ع عنشسا Sour or
GRA
567
unripe grapes, حصرم husrwm. | Grate, 0. (rub or wear), حكث hak;
Dried grapes, raisins, or corinths,
كشمش ,24015 زبيب kishmish.
A grape-seller, عنب sy bayydy
goneb. Fox's grapes (nightshade),
عنب الثعلب censd مده
Grapnel, s. (small anchor), |,.G\
صغمرة ankord saghtrat.
Grapple, grapnel,or grappling iron, s.
حنكل changal, خطاف khattaf
(pl. خطاطيف 2362247. See
Hook ; also contest, fight, conflict.
Grapple, ©. (seize), Sue mesok ;
(to seize with a hook), مسكث
بالغطاف messk bil khattaf; (to
contend), تناز عوأ tands,a. To
grapple a ship, عل قالمركب
بالحنكل pallak al markad dil
changal.
Grasshopper, 8. 3.\ > jardda.
Grasp, 0. لقط lakat, كمش kamash.
See Catch, seize; also strive, en-
croach.
Grasp (of the hand), قمضة kabdat;
(possession, hold), تصرففب ta-
sarruf.
Grass (just sprouting above ground),
حشيش) hashish.
Grate, s. (lattice), شعر به 6
A fire-grate, وح 770150886 مصبع
موقد mawkad. See Fire.
GRA
(to make a harsh noise), عل قرقعة
camat karka,at.
Grated (rubbed), مفروكثك mafrak ;
(latticed), مشبكث mushabdak,
A grated window, شباكث
shubbak.
Grateful, شاكرالنعم shakir ul 914 لقاع ;
(agreeable), 52-0 marghab,
مقبول makbal. Gratefully, JO
iy rey A dikol shukrin wo
.هس ع هنو Gratefulness, معروف
.راص هدو See Gratitude.—(plea-
santness), Jaa samil.
Grater, 8. مقشط makshat.
Gratification, سرور swrir. See De-
light, pleasure. —(reward), انعام
17-010, و6664ع عوض > sind,
أحسان shadn, أجر ar. See
Compensation.
Gratify, v. بسط basat, re y= sharah.
See Delight, please, indulge,
satisfy.
Gratis, “Glee majanon. To give
gratis, ماعه أعطى جبا yaba.
Gratitude, شكر shukr, معروف
ma وفا ,اسع wafa.
Gratuitous, Lio jabd. Anything
one is compelled to do grta-
tuitously (especially for the king’,
op sukhrah. Gratuitous
GRA
(without proof), Geol dita
daltl, بلاائبيات bila 4.
Gratuity, انعام 0 _
Grave, 8. قبر kabr, dy ترد turbat, مقبرة
makbarat. A grave-digger, حفار
. القبور Rafer al kubir. One who
digs up graves to rob the dead,
. سراق الكفن sarrak al kaffan.
Grave, ©. (engrave), طبع taba,,
' نقش ) wakar.
Grave (solemn), صاحب وقار 6
Graved, graven, منقوشس mankish.
Gravel, مل +) raml, حصا hasd, or
gam. The gravel or stone in
the bladder, حصو haswat.
Gravely, بوقار 36 wakdr, بكلهيبة
bikol haybat.
Graver, 8. ls nakkash ; (an en-
graving instrument), قلم kalam.
Graving (sculpture), “عر fahr, نقش
naksh. [ injisad.
Gravitation, ميل matt, اتجذاب
Gravity (seriousness, solemnity),
: . همية haybat, وقار wakar ; (weight),
ثقل 1.
Gravy, 43,0 maraka.
Gray (or ash color), سعيابي sinjabi,
sole, ramadi, Gray-eyed, ازرق
azrak (fem. زرقا sarka). Growing
gray (becoming old), WoL shad.
A gray-haired man, —~\
568
GRE
shdyth. A gray-haired woman,
شايية shaybat. Gray-haired,
wy ls shayib. A gray-beard,
t= shaykh. See Old man.
Graze, v. (feed as cattle on grass),
:ع6 رعي (to feed cattle on pas-
ture grounds), رعي r.a’. See
Pasture.
Grazier, ,م (feeder of cattle), رأعى
:3ع2” (a seller of cattle), بياع
غنم bayyd; ghanam.
Grease, دهن duhn. See Fat, tallow.
Bear’s greaso, شحم الخنزير shahm
al khansir. [ shahm.
Grease, ¢. دقن بالشحم dahhan bel
Greasy, مذطن
Great, (illustrious, distinguished},
كبير ,:84837, عظيم kabir, جليل
jalil. See Grand, noble, mag-
nanimous, eminent, glorious.—
(powerful), جبار jabbdr, job
kadir. See Omnipotent. —(large
of size), عظيم pasim, pS kabir,
جسيم 208111. See Large, big,
corpulent, immense.—( principal),
مطلق mutlak, اصلي asli; (great
bellied), حاملة Admilat; (vehe-
ment, violent), شد يد shadid. An
affair of great moment, mt-
An, أمرمهم amr muhim. Great
in number, Woe cadid, A
GRE
great misfortune, بلاعظيم bala
gasim. To become great, rs
keber. To make great, كبر kab-
bar. To assume great airs, تعظم
ta;aszam. Causing great loss,
مسبسبا كر عظيم 10865165 darar
canta.
Greater, greatest, اكبر akbar, أعظم
أمعد و6541 amjad. The greatest
admiration, عجب عظيم 8
اناي
Greatly (in a great degree, ex-
tremely), بغاية 66 ghdyat, akes
jtddan; (illustriously), oe
مشهور binaw,in mashhir. Bee
Nobly, magnanimously, gene-
rously. — (bravely), يكل شهاعة
bskol shajd,at.
Greatness (illustriousness), W§
sharaf, اجلال ylal, كرم karam ;
(largeness of quantity, extent,
number, etc.) 5 3S kasrat; (dig-
nity), slo jah, bai ye martabat,
دوله dawlat, ase mansab ;
(power, potency), 53 kiwat,
33 kudrat ; (swelling pride, af-
fected pomp), كبر بأ kabriyd, تكبر
takabbur, غرور ghurir ; (famili-
arity), مصأ حية 4.
Greece, وم lols bilad arrim.
Grecian, ومى pram, ناي o yundnt.
569
GRE
Greedily (eagerly), بك لطمع dito!
tamag.
Greediness,, 0 > haras, و 14:14 طمع
شراهة shardhat. See Voracious-
' ness, gluttony.
Greedy, وح 0604 طامع وح 00111110 طماع
جوعان العين japan al payn.
See Voracious, rapacious, raven-
ous, hungry, covetous.
Green (in color), أخضر akhdar ;
(fresh), تازه taza. A green herb,
Greens, green
herbs, خضرأوات khadrawat. A
green old age, dis khuld. To
ىو
م6 2
make green, pds. khaddar. To
khudrat. خضرة
become green, pass | tkhdar,. A
green (grassy plain), سهل أخضر
sahl akhdar. See Meadow.—A
green color, لون | خضر Lavon akh-
dar. (al khadar.
Greenish, مايل الى خضار 1/11 ta’
khadar; (freshly), 66 مخضا ر,12دمء:6
wajhin taza ; (with- 36 بوجهرتازد
out experience), acy bila
tafribat.
Greenness, خضرة khudrat (plor. —
خضر khudar) ; (freshness), طرأوة
tarawat.
Greet, 0. سلم علي eallum gala’ باركثك,
الى barak sla’. See Salute,
congratulate. — Greeting, 4S jlve
GRI
mubdrakat, A greeting, مباركة
mubdrakat, plas salam. See
Salute, congratulation.
Grey. See Gray. © [ Zake.
Greyhound, s. كلس سلاق kalb ai-
Grief, غم gham, تا'سفب taassuf,
حزن Ausn, هم ham, وحجع wajay.
Grief for the absence of any
person, 3 us hasrat, فرقة furkat.
To cause grief, غم 97408. .
Grievance, 2. ظلم sulm, جور jator.
Grieve, v. (vex) ظلم salam, غم gham.
See Afflict—(to mourn), أحزن
ahsan. [ Afflicted.
Grieved, م gare maghmim. See
Grieving, part. ere mughum.
Grievingly, بكلغم, bskol ghamin.
Grievous, ere mughum. See Pain-
ful, oppressive.
Grievoualy, بك لظلم bikol sulm, بكل
غم bskol gham. See Painfully,
oppressively.
Griffin, griffon, s. عنقا canki.
Grim, مهيسب muhib, (wor pabis,
wile 2336. A grim countenance,
وذ عبوس) wh .م
Grimace, كشرة kashrat. [See Cat.
.مظنا katta قطه عجو زه Grimalkin,
Grime, ». وسيم wassakh. See Begrime.
Grinly, (wont بوجه i wajhin
570
GRO
See Horribly, hideously ; .ممم
also grim.
Grimness, .مع عبس [ shir.
Grin, s. تكشمر ,:/261:61 تلويق tak-
Grin, ». كشر kashshar.
Grind, o. (ja sahak, =” taken ;
(to pulverize), معق sahak; (to
sharpen), سن sann; (to oppress),
ظلم salam. To grind or be grind-
ing, tahan. Any place
where they grind, 4:
hanat.
Grinder, s. lee takhan; (a back
tooth), ناب NED, ١» غسرس dirs.
The grinders, ws ضر durits, أض رأس,
adras.
Grindstone, s. enews musan.
Gripe, ©. عصر sasar. See Grasp,
seize.
Gripe (grasp) Swe mesek. Gripes,
مغاص mughas. See Belly-ache,
2 eolic.
Griely, مهول muhal. See Dreadful,
horrible, hideous.
Grist, طحين ,4151 د قيق tahin.
Gristle, خضروفب ghadraf.
Grit, رمل rami. See Gravel, sand.
Grizzle, grizzly. See Gray.
Groan, v. نام nah, بعي baka’.
Groan, 8. 31 Gh, بكا buka, نوج nawh,
mat-
GRO
571
GRO
gha- غلاظة gawil, 5,5; safrat (plar. | Grossness (coarseness), عويل
safrat). زفرات
Grocer, 3. بقال bakkal, عطار eattdr,
سمان sammam.
Grocery, بهارات 6.
Groin, s. rola al khasira.
Groom, s. سابيس sdyes, 3 سرا sarrd).
wie sdyes. A groom of the
bedchamber, حاجب Adjib. Bee
Chamberlain.
Groove, 8. ii nakir, حغفرة hufrat.
Groove, ©. عل حفرة pamal hufrat.
Grope, 0. سدس dasdas, لمس
lammas.
Groper, 8. (wwe mudasdis.
Gross (thick, bulky), جسيم jasim,
سمين casio ul jtem, عظيم | جسم
samin. See Large, corpulent, fat.
.5 غليظ ,2636 —(coarse), LS
See Thick, dense.—(not pure),
غيرصاف ghayr khds, غيرخاص
ghayr saft, خالص at ghayr khals ;
(indelicate), فأ حش fahssh ; (dull,
stupid), بليد balid, احمق ahmak.
Gross, s. (bulk or chief part), #جموع
14411214 كثرة وح kasrat; (a collective
body), جمع jam:.
Grossly (bulkily), بكل جسامة dikol
jasamat ; (without delicacy or
good manners), بكلغلاظة dikol
ghalasat.
lasat ; (unwieldy fatness), dou
jasamat, jr. simn; (want of
delicacy), عدمظرافة adam
sardfat.
Grot, grotto, 3. مغارة mughdrat,
wigs kahf (plur. كهوف kuha/).
See Cave.
Grove, s. غاب ghab, dle ghabat.
Grovel, v. (creep) حف علي بطنه 3
sahaf "ماه batnsho.
Ground, أرض ard; Wy balad, تراب
trab. See Earth, land, country,
region, territory.—The surface of
the ground, وحجحة الارض wajh ul ard.
A race ground, ميد أن middn; (a
land estate or farm), “Sie!
amlak. The ground or founda-
tion of anything, وع yo 8/0411 وح
أبتدأ sbisda ; (cause), Hcl) 38 ملع
سبب sabab, وأسطة wasitat. See
Reason, motive.—The ground or
field of battle, ميد أن midan. To
fall upon the ground, وقسع علي
الأرض waka, pala’ ul ard. The
ground plan of a building, رسم
rasm ; also the vestiges of a ruined
house on the ground.—Anchoring
ground for shipping, Loo mind.
To ground or lay the foundsiions
GRO
of knowledge, طرٍ حأسا س العلم
tarah قاهه ul م
Ground (part. of grind), مسئون
MAENUN.
Ground-plot, s. (space which a build-
ing occupies, \S| رسم rasm al bind.
Grounded, موسس muassas, متأ "سس
mutaassis. Well grounded, أصل
الاساس ¢"\) asl rastkh ul asds,
رأسيزالبنيان raeikh ul bunyan,
. راسي الأركان rastkh ul arkan.
Groundedly, على موجب الاسأس
gala’ 7:15 al Sesds. ١
Groundless, بلأسبيب bila 54868, بلا
wich bila bacis, بلادليل 6
dalil, بلااصل bila asl. Ground-
lessness, عدم السيمب padam
assabab.
Groundwork, sacl ka; tdat, أساس
6868, أصل asl.
Group, 8. pas? majnay, جمع
jame, .7ه 76:5 جماعة To group,
Grouped, .7/416 أ حت
Grouped, ¢ gas |, .ع 76:10 اجتمع
maymil..
Grow, v. (vegetate)
نيبت nabat ; (increase), أزداك
saad,
to grow, ww nabbat. To grow
in years, تقدم بالعمر takaddam
bet comr.
Growing, part. نامي ndmi; (as a
tooth), نأبت 14.
) nama’,
3.3 tarakka’. To cause
ترقي
572
GRU
Growl, ©. eit takamkam. See
Snarl, grumble. [manbdat.
Grown, متقدم mutakaddim, = ga.
Growth, زيادة styddat, أزدياد
See
Vegetation ; increase, advance-
tzdiydd, ثر قى tarakki.
ment, improvement.
Grub, v. قلع 8104
Grub, s. (worm), دودة 42044 (plur.
دود dad).
Grudge, v. تتقمتم
Grumble, murmur.—(to be en-
vious), Xu» 70820. See Envy.
— (to be reluctant), wc canad.
See
Grudge, s. عدأوة gaddwat, بغض
bughd, حسد hasad, غل ghill.
See Rancour, enmity, envy, ma-
lice.—(censure), ملام malam ;
(reluctance), تردذد taraddud,
عناد وح 57001706 امتناع cindd. To
entertain a grudge, حفظالبغضه
hafas al bughsda.
Grudgingly, dhe SG bikol .tndd,
حسد JQ bikol hasad.
.8 شور بأ Gruel,
Gruff (grum), م yo sdrim. See
Austere, harsh, sour, morose.—
Gruffness, صرامة sardmat. To
look with gruffness, نظربوجة.,
mare nazar bt wajhin muy bis.
GUA
573
GUI
Grumble, 9. تدمر tadammar, تقمقم Guardless, ماله معامي ma laho
takamkam.
Grambler, 3. متد مر mutadammt,
mutakamkim.
Grambling, s. . تقمقم takamkum.
Guarantee, 2. كفيل kaftl (plur. كفلا
kafala), ضامن. ddmin, ضمي
damin.
Guaranty, 0. poo demen, كفل kefel.
Guard, s. (sentinel, watch), معافظ
muhifiz, حافظ hafis, حارس
haris. An advanced or picket
guard, طليعة taligat, dedie mu-
kaddamat (plur. مقدمادت mu-
kaddamat).
Guard, v. (defend), hama’,
حنظ hafas. To guard against,
shtazar min. أاحتذ رمن
Guarded, محفوظ mahfis. See De-
fended.—(attended), #تحوببه
mashib.
Guardian, 5. أمين amin, حافظ hafis
(pl. حفاظ huffaz), حارس harie,
ile mahafis, حامي hami. A
guardian to orphans, وصى
A guardian angel, ملاكث أ ار س
malak al 0.
Guardianship, guardship, #معحافظة
muhdfazat, حراسة hirdsat, حماية
himayat, وفاية wakayat. [hafis.
Guarding, part. حامي hami, حافظ
muhami. See Defenceless.
Guess, قياس kiyds, خيال bhayal,
وهم wahm, oa takhmin. By
guess, lax". To guess, حزر
hezer.
Guest, 28. ضيفب dayf (plur. ضيوفت
duyaf), نزيل . To receive or ac-
commodate a guest, ضاف daf.
Guggle, v. (as a bottle when decant-
ing, or water from a pipe), قلقل
kalkal, غلغل ghalghal,
Guidance, هدأية Aidayat, قيادة
kiyadat. See Government, direc-
tion.
Guide, s. (for the road), دليلالطر بق
01:1 attarik, dx pe murshid. A
guide to the road of salvation,
هادي hadi, هادي السبيل hadi
assabtl, هاديالطر بق hadi
attarik, dye murshid. [rashad.
Guide, v. هدي hada’, دل dal, رشد
Guideless, من دون هادي min din
hadi. [muhtadt.
Guided, مندل mundal, مسهتدي
Guile, حيلة hilat, غدر ghadr. Bee
Cunning, fraud, treachery.
Guileful, مكا makkar, )\oé ghaddar.
See Cunning, deceitful. [ghadr.
Guileless, من غيرغدر Win ghoyt
GUM 5
Guilt, خطا khata, جرم Jirm, el
tam, قباحة kabahat. See Crime.
Guiltily, قباحة JG bikol kabahat.
See Criminally. [ Guilt.
Guiltless, بري bart. See Innocent.
Guiltlessly. See Innocently.—
Guiltlessness. See Innocence.
Guilty, جرم muyrim.
Guise, صورة strat, شكل shaki, do»
wajh, رسم asm. See Appearance,
fashion, manner, mien, dress,
custom.
Guitar, s. قيتار kitar.
Gulf, s. gis khaltj; (abyss), عق
gumk, is! lsat.
Goll, 0. غدر ghadar. <A gull
(trick), حيلة Atlat, غدر ghadr.
See Fraud. [hanjir.
Gullet, s. agile Aalkam, <i>
Gulp, o. .عملمة بلع See Devour,
swallow.
Gulp, . شربة 4.
Gum (ficshy covering of the teeth),
لحم السنان lahm assundn.
Gum (vegetable substance), صمغ
sumgh. Gum Arabic, صمع عرد بي
sumgh Arabi. Gum ammoniac,
شق igs kana washak. A Persian
gum used in dressing wounds, etc.
(sarcocolla), فارس be’ kink faris.
4 GUT
The gum or resin of a pine or
juniper tree, .2ع علكث Gum
tragacanth, كتيرة katira.
sandaracha,, سلئك روس 8.
One lump of gum, a gum-drop,
صمغة 4
Gum, ». (close or fasten with gum),
صمة sammagh, وصل wasal,
لصق lasak.
Gummy, مثل الصمغ 7017
Gan, s. (cannon), مدقع madfar,
توب tawb. To fire a gun,
ضرب مد فع darab madfa;.
Gunner, «. see tarobjt.
Gunpowder, بارودك ,83684 باروت
20 [madfa,.
Gun-shot, 5. ضرال بةفمدفع 17
Gurgle, ©. (as water from a pipe, or
Gum
a bottle when decanting), بقبق
bakbak. See Giggle.
Gust, «. (of wind), ds” nafhat.
Gust, gusto, دوق sawk. See Taste;
liking, relisb.
Gut, معى mara’ (plur. lee! am;a),
See Intestines.
Gutter, s. مزراب miszrab.
Guttle, guzzle,v. See Gormandize,
drink, swallow.
Guttler, guzzler, s. See Glutton,
epicure, drunkard.
Guttural (pronounced in the throat),
HAB
Aalkt; (belonging to the حلقى
حرف throat, a guttural letter),
harf halkt, -حلقى
Gymnastic (exercise), dc مصار:
.2446م A gymnasium (place
for athletic exercises), ميدأن
midin. A gymnio (athletic
man), مصار اع musdri,.
Gyration (turning round), دورآن
A gyre. See Circle.
Gyves. See Fetters. To gyve.
See Fetter.
dawardan.
H.
H is expressed in Arabic by ¢ and s.
The English alphabet having no
simple character to express the
powers of رخ z and ,رش h is
subjoined to others to represent
them; as kh for رخ gh for 2 and
sh for ش٠
Ha! (interjection of surprise), الله
الله allah allah.
Haberdasher, .م (vender of small
wares), بتاع خورده dbayydy
khirda.
Habit, sole ,4م64 sacl ka, tdat;
(apparel), كسوة ,328 لباس
Habit of body, ar
mis), طبيعه وع نه طبع 007
Habitable, يسكن yusken. One of
kiswat.
575
HAG
the four habitable quarters of the
globe, الربعالمسكون arrub, al
maskin.
Habitation (dwelling in a place),
سكنة stknat, أقامة skamat; (a
place of abode), مسكن maskan,
elie makam, whe makdn, دسست
bayt. To fix a habitation, by
tawattan.
Habitual, مستعمل mustarmal,
اعتيادي 6.
Habituate one’s-self, ©. عد حاله
gawwad تسعؤدعلي ,متعاقة
1061610064 ala’. [ relation.
Habitude. See Habit, respect,
Hack, 0. قطع قطع قطع kattag عمط
kuta,. See Chop.—Hacked pie
هك
Hackney, s. (pacing horse), رهوأن
rahwan.
Had (part. of have); (also the
proterite), I had a book, أناكان
كتاب sone and kin ,andt kstab.
Hag, عهوزوسعارة cajase sabhdra,
ساحرة sdiira. See Witch, en-
chantrees.
Haggard, haggish, ضعي dart ’
(ugly), بشع ,24313 قبيص dbeshiy
Haggard (untamed), وحشي
wahshi. Seo Wild —Haggerlys
HAL
(deformedly), بشاعة JS 67
bashd,at.
Hail, hailstone, برك 4. [ salam.
Hail (a term of salutation), سلام
Hail, ». سأم علي 0 pala’,
Hair, شعر shagr. One hair, شعرة
.أم مزه A curling lock of hair,
5 جعد jadat. Hair of the pubes,
شعرة shicgrat.
Hair-brained, بلاتد بير bila tadbir,
| pe mutahawwir, و حشي 171
See Wild, rash.
Haircloth, rs خيش khaysh shazar.
.تاه أجرودي Hairless,
Hairy (very), شعرأني shagrant.
Halberd, 8. رسع rumh, حربة harbat,
مزراق misrak. See Battle-axe.
يي( ماح .© Halberdier,
Halcyon. See Placid, quiet, still.
Hale. See Healthy, sound, hearty.
Half, “همه نصف (plur. أنصاف
ansdf). The half of anything
split, شقة shikkat. Half-moon,
. هلال halal. Half-way, نصف
الطريق nasf attarik. Half-raw,
(ill-dressed meat), لي nayy. To
look through half-shut eyes, طلع
في طرف عيفتة talla, fi taraf
eaynsho.
Hall, s. dcls kd,at; (of audience),
dvdn; (a court of justice), ديوان
576
HAM
mahkamat ; (the principal محكمة
alkd;at. القاعة room in a house),
Hallelujah, هللو به hallelayah.
Halloo, v. (to encourage hanting
dogs), هوش كلاب الصيد hawwash
1135 0
Hallow, v. قدس kaddas. See Con-
secrate.—Hallowed, مقدس mu-
kaddas.
Halo, .م (circle round the sun or
moon), هالة Adalat (plur. هالات
halat.
Halt, ». (limp), cr saraj. To
cause to halt, cr
halt (stop), Wi, wakkaf; (to
hesitate, to be irresolute), dd ترد
taraddad.
Halt, halting, s. عرج carj, The
halt of an army, أقامة skamat,
نزول العسكر nusal al paskar.
Halter, s. حيل abl. SeeCord, rope.
Halve, v. قسم بالنصف kassam bil
nasf.
Ham, 4S ماع 716 معط ف ألره arrikbat,
بطن الساق batn 02567: : (the salted
leg of a hog), جنبون jamban.
earraj. To
Hame, 6. (horse collar). ناق 1; sindk.
Hamlet, s. عة ye mazra,at, مزار ع
114074
Hammer, s. 3 جا كو chakij. Asmith’s
hammer, &3 lan matrakat.
HAN 0
Hammer, v. i 3b tarak, دق dak,
wo darab. See Forge.
Hamper, s. زنبيل sonbil (plur.
زنابيل sanabil), A235 .نابم Bee
Basket, pannier.
Hamper, ©. (to embarrass), LS سرد
sharbak, حير hayyar. See Per-
plex, entangle— {to enchain),
ype Janzar.
Hand, s. يد yadd (pl. (sol! ayadt).
The right hand, اليد اليمنى 24
al yamna’. The two hands, اليدأن
al yadan, اليدين al yadin. The
palm of the hand, الكف alkaf. A
tendon of the hand, حبل الذراع
habl azsird.. To make a sign with
the hand, #بيذه Lol e samal
ashdrah bs yaddtho. To consign or
deliver into one’s hands, سلم بيده
sallam biyaddtho. Hand writing,
خطيد 81604 yad. Hand in band.
بد بيد yad biyad. From hand to
hand, من يدالىيد min yad sla’
yad. The hand of a watch, clock,
or dial, مع عقربالساعه
assd-ah. Beforehand, اول auwalan.
Out of hand (presently), Sle
hdlan. At hand(near) بسب ,3 karib.
Hand, v. (give from hand to hand),
sallam min yad سلم من يدالى بد
tla’ yad,
77
HAN
Hand-basket, 8. يد Jaw; sanbtl yad.
Hand-bell, 8. جرس صغير jaras
saghir. See Small bell.
Hand-breadth, راحةاليد .هم rahat
alyad.
Handed (from one to another), مسلم
من يد. الي يد musallam min yaddin
sla’ yad.
Handful, s. كمشة kamshat, قبضة
kabdat. A handful (emall quan-
tity), شو به shuwayyat.
Hand gun, 8. 3 بار baritde.
Handicraft, صنعدأليك san;at alyad,
حرفة herfat.
Handily, صنعة JG 67 san-at.
Handiness, شطارة ,56867 صنعة
shatarah.
Handiwork, شغل المد shaghal al yad.
See Manufacture.
Handkerchief, 8. de op mahramé.
Handle, 8. قبضة kabdat, نصاب 8.
A handle
Lye mijth. Withouta handle
(cause, pretence),
(pretence), بلأموجمب bila mayrd.
Handle, 0. Swe mesek, wal lamas.
Handled, ممسوس 1.
118201685, ممن غمريك min ghayr yad.
Handmaid, 8. تخد أمه 6
Handmill, طأاحونه tahane, dagive
mathané. The handle of a hand-
mill, ربد التلاحو ذه yad تاه ااه
HAN
Handsaw, s. منشارر بد munshar yad.
Handsel (the first money a seller
receives in a morning; earnest),
استفتاح tetsftah. To handsel,
أستفم 116/161
Handsome, اجحميل jamil. See
Beautiful, graceful, elegant.—
A handsome fortune, مال عظيم
A handsome or
generous action, عكر فعل جميل
jamil.
Handsomely (beautifully), بكل
وجمال en dtkol husnin wa
jamal. See Elegantly, gracefally.
—(liderally), سخحاوة وكرم JS bikol
sakhawatin wakaram. See Gene-
rously.
Handsomeness, جمأل jamal, حسسن
Ausn.
mal pani.
See Beauty, grace.
Hand writing, خطيد Khatt yadd.
Handy, gc suntz, pls shatir.
See Dextrous.—(convenient),, 5.3
laysk, مناسب mundstb ; (at
hand), Ul cle Aadir 37 yadd,
موجود 714780, —~ 5 karid;
(performed by the hand), شغل يد
shughl yad.
Hang, 0. (up), على gallak; (to kill
by suspending by the neck), شنق
shanak ; (to be suspended), تعلق
allak ; (to be delayed or sus- ع
578
HAP
pended, to drag or linger), تا'/خر
taakhkhar, توقف tawakkaf. To
hang upon the neck, .مع عانق
See Embrace.
Hanged (strangled), مشنوق
mashnik. Deserving to be hanged,
مستتو جب الشسق +06
ashshank.
Hanger, s. (one who suspends),
معلق 066/1. A pot-hanger,
كلاب kullab.
Hanging (suspended), part. and ad).,
معلق mu 6/6/6 متعلق mut alitk.
Hanging up, 6. تعليق 8.
Hanging (strangulation), شنق
shank.
Hanging, hangings (tapestry),
بردايات bardayat. See Curtain.
Hangman, 4. جاد jallad. See
Executioner.
Hanker, ©. (have an inclination for),
مال ,168428 اشتاق mal.
Desire. A hankering, ميل mayl,
dat sy rughbat, شوق shawk.
See
Hap, hap-hazard, عارض arid,
اتفاق sttifak, حادثة hadisat,
قسمة kaemat. Sec Chance,
accident, fortune. Tohap, -حدنث
hadas.
Haply (by chance), \lail sttsfakan;
(perhaps), لعل 000
HAR
11201688, ماله دشت ,ه73«مده متحوس
mialaho bakht. See Unfortunate,
unhappy.
Happen, v. حصل hasal, jlo sar,
صدر sadar, عرض garad, حدث
hadas.
Happily (fortunately), sole» JG
bikol sa,adat, سعد | واقبالا 801
wa tkbalan, بكل سعد واقبال dikol
:ةمه wa skbal; (in a state of
felicity), مسعد muspad; (with
address), بكل شطارة bikol shatarat ;
(not laboured), بلاجدر ولاجيد 26
jaddin wald gahd.
Happiness, Sule 464646, أقبال
ikbal, بركة barakat, نصيسب nastb,
gill 421. See Felicity, pros-
perity.
Happy, datw said, «مسعول mas, ad.
See Prosperous. Happy tidings,
أخبرخير 7 khayr. A happy
omen, فال مباركث fal mubarak.
Having a happy manner or fine
address, ij) be lie sahid
sardfat, i) \ sarif,43\l]__> lo
sahib latafat, لطيف Latif.
Harangue, 8. كلام kalam, خطاب
kistab, خطية khutbat or khutbah.
To harangue, عمل خطبة pamal
khutbat. <A haranguer, متكلم
mutakallam.
579
HAR
Harass, 0. (5) lawwash, اتعب
.لم 4ه See Fatigue, vex.
Harbinger, ٠. بيشروش bayshurash.
See Forerunner.
Harbour, s. (for shipping), Loe
mind ; (asylum), مليا mala.
Harbour, v. (shelter), sl iitaja’,
Hard (firm, solid), قوي kawt; (op-
pressive), شد يد shadid, all ad-
lim ; (difficult), aac pastr, صعسب
sab. See Arduous.—(unfeeling),
قأسى 2381. Seo Insensible.—
(stingy), jack? 54711. See Ava-
ricious.—Hard conditions, شرأيط
عسيرةالرعاية shardyet asirat
arra,dyat. Hard to be under-
stood, مشكل mashkal. Hard
bound, منقيض munkabid, مقبو ص
makbad, Hard, hard by, قريب
kartb, 4م عند
Harden, 2. قفوي 66:66. To har-
den the heart, Ji} قسي kassa’
al kalb. [mansar.
Hard-favored, كريه المنظر darth al
Hard-hearted, قاس القلب kast
al kalb. عديم المرحمة adim al
marhamat, قأسي kasi. See Cruel,
merciless.
Hard-heartedness, عدم الرحية adem
arrahmat, قساوة kasdwat. See
Cruelty.
HAR
Hardiness, جسارة yasdrat.
Bravery, courage.—(vigour), 353
kawat ; (effrontery), Lo als killat
haya. See Impudence.
Hardly (with severity), بكل صرامة
bskol sardmat. See Scarcely.—
(with difficulty), جهد NG 7
76/4. See Rigorously, unfavor-
ably, harshly.
Hardness, Ho salabat; (rigid-
ness), 304 shiddat, عنف cunf,
(difficulty), .م صعوبة
Hardship, ظلم sulin, تعدي 14600,
جور 76105. See Oppression, in-
jury.—(difficulty,inconvenience),
dy gro suc tbat.
Hardy (bold, brave), حسور 24818 ;
(stout), 599 hawt.
Hare, 8. | arnab, أرانمب aranib.
Hark, ©. (hearken), استمع tstamay.
See Listen.—Hark ! أسمع temag.
Harlot, 8. فاحشة ,56576 زأنية
fahishat, فاسقة fasikat, ds? kah-
bat. See Whore.
Harm, ©. ضر dar, ظلم salam, d=
ghadr.
damage.
Harm, ضرر darar, اديه tsiyat. See
See Injure, oppress,
Injury, hurt, damage.—(oppres-
8100), تعدي ,20107 جور 46005,
ظلم sulm.—(fault, crime), تقصير
taksir. Sce Crime, wickedness.
580
See | Harmful,
HAR
mudir, See Hurt- مضر
بكل ful, injurious.—Harmfully,
bskol darar. ضرر
Harmless, غيرمضر ghayr mudirr.
Harmonious, harmonical, harmonic
(concordant), صاحب نغمة sdhid
naghmat; (sweet sounding), pie
mulayim ; (well adapted), موافق
muwafik. | Harmoniously (mu-
sically) نغمة Ky bikol naghmat.
ies
naghmat. Harmony (proportion)
muwdfakat, dual mu- موافقة
Harmoniousness, harmony,
nasabat; (concord of sentiment),
اتفاق 7.
Harness (for horses, etc.) رخنت
rakht.
Harp, 8. جنكث jank, عود cid.
Harpoon, s. خطاف khattaf. To
harpoon, مسكُبالغطاف mesek
bel khattaf. (Gun.
1181011651188, 8. 34 yu barude. See
Harrow, 8. diluve maslafat.
Harrow, ©. سلف salaf. To harrow
up the soul (disturb the mind),
SN شوش shawwash albal.
Harsh (to the taste), مر murr, حد
hadd. See Sour, sharp, acrid,
pungent, salt, bitter.—(in dis-
position), شديد shadid, عنفي -
|
٠
HAS
581
HAT
gunft; (violent), جبري sabri, | Hastily (in a hurry), العجلة Je
kahri. Seo Rigorous, قهري
nevere.
Harshness (of taste), مرأرة mardrat.
See سن sourness.—(Vi0-
lence), عنقب puns, -جبر sabr.
Hart, s. أيل ayal, أريل aryal. See
Buck, deer.
Harvest, J yas mahsil, حصاد
760. In harvest (or reaping
time), فيوقت العصاد Si wakt al
7120. A harvest (opportunity
or season of gain), وقمت الفايدة
wakt al fayidat. A most plenti-
ful harvest, تيم البركات Spa
mahsil 017119 al barakat.
Hash, قطع.ه kattay. To hash meat,
فرم قيمه faram kima. A hash,
قيهكه
Hassock, 4. sole 5017206, حصيرة
hastrah.
Haste, عجلة -ajalet, لعجيل ta,stl,
Ju isti.sal, سرعة surat.
See Hurry, speed, quickness,
celerity, nimbleness, precipita-
tion.— Making haste, \<~\
tela; sal.
Haste, hasten, make haste, ©. أسر ع
0656, استعيول ista,jal. To haste,
hasten, cause to make haste, \<*
cayal. A hastener, مستعول
mustacstl.
sure atan, سراد al -ajalat, “les هلمع
(with vehemence ; :ته 865 سر “le,
bikol بكل حدة روشذة or passion),
hidatin wa shiddat.
Hastiness (passion,
555 shiddat, حدة Aiddat,
Haste, precipitation.
Hasty, عهول pajal, اع عجيل
سريع sart,; (vehement, pas-
sionate), شديدالطبع shadid
attab, ; (rash, precipitate), متهور
mutahawwrr.
Hat, s. برنيطه 6.
Hatch, ©. (eggs), فرخمت farrakhat,
حضلنت بيض hadanat bayd; (to
vehemence),
See
contrive), اع pol 187/46 ابتدع وح
2060 [ tafrtkh.
Hatch, ©. (brood of chickens), re 7
Hatchel, o. (beat flax), نفض الكتان
nofad al kuttan.
Hatchet, 6. (or axe), فأس fas.
Hate, ©. بغض baghad. Seo Abhor,
detest.—To hate one another,
تباغصوأ 2.
Hate, hatred, كراهية 200/41/61
أستكرا أد 68/1167, ae bughd,
عداوة paddwat, Mim hakd (plur.
حقاد | ahkdd, حقود hukad, حقايد
hakdyed). See Hatred, malignity,
detestation, enmity.
QW
HAU
Hateful, 25S» mabrih, مغضوب
maghdib, مبغوض. mabghid, =
مقبول ghayr makbal. See
Malignant, malevolent. — Hate-
fully, بكل بغضة bikol bughdat.
Hater, 8. مبعصض mubghid.
Have, v. (possess), 0م غندة
See Hold, possess, enjoy, obtain,
receive, contain.—To have con-
fidence, أعتقد tptakad. To have
doubts, SS shak. To have
malice, dum hasad. To have
possession, تصرف tasarraf. I
have, لى it. Thou hast, 29
lak (fem. 0) liki). He has, له
laho (fem. لها liha). We have,
LS ding. Ye have, لكم lakum.
They have, لهم lihum.
Haughtily, تعظم JS Bikol ta. assum,
: ./3706اع 7 بكل عظمة To be-
have haughtily, تعظم ]6 aszam,
تكبر takabbar.
Haughtiness, تكبر takabbur, \; S$
kibriyd, تعظم tarazsum. See
Arrogance, pride.
Haughty, متكبر mutakabbir. Sce
Proud, contemptuous.
Having, part. ssc ,indaho.
Ffaul, 2. سحب sahab. Sce Pull,
drag, draw.
582
HEA
Haunch, وركث — .م wirk. [ gala’
Haunt, v. (frequent), علي iJ lafa’
Havoc, ed) "سرد takhrib, بغما
yaghma. See Waste, devastation.
—To make havoc, نبا 2 kharabd.
See Waste, spoil, destroy, injure.
Haw, 8. (web or cataract in the eye),
في العين sly baydd 1ع أ كر
Hawk, s. باز dds, صقر sakr. A
sparrow hawk, باشق bashsk.
Hawk or hunt with hawks, v.
تصيد طيورفي الباشق 4
“الاق fil bashek.
Hay, حشيش hashish (pl. حشايش
hashayish), iis “دامع
Hazard (accident), حادث hades,
dino sudfat; (danger), خطر
khatar. [ Risk.
Hazard, v. $ bls. khatarfi. See
Hazardous, #حكوفب mukhif.
He, هو hi.
Head, 3. رأس yas. The head or
chief part ofanything, ربس rayes.
The crown of the head, ام الراس
umm arrds, A head or head man,
rds. Headmen (grandees), رأس
wheel apyan, | أشرا ashraf,
وجوه wujth. Head (intellect),
Hic gakal, فهم fahm, ادراكث
tdrak, طبع taby, فراسة fardsat.
Seo Understanding. — (source),
HEA
مبدأ manshd, منشا asl, اصل
mabdad. See Spring.—To make
kawam. Tobe قأوم head against,
عشق head and ears in love,
Head and shoulders, Ve’ .لم زوع
kahran. See Force.—From head
min من الراس الي القدم to foot,
arrds tla’ al kadam. The heads
فصول الخطاب of a discourse,
fusal al khitab. To be at the
head, to take the head of a table
تعد باألصدر or other place of honor,
ka,ad bil sadr. It came into his
قر khatir خطري باله head,
waj; arrds. وجع الرأس .8 Headache,
لدرأس Headed (having a head),
مكشوف laho ras, Bare-headed,
makshaf arras. الراس
jasdrat. See جسارة Headiness,
Rashness, stubbornness.
ual) rds ajjabal, العمل Headland, s.
anf ajjabal. See Cape. انف أ جيل
rds ; 9101470 مالهراس Headless,
727 بلأتد بير (inconsiderate),
tadbir.
متهور Headlong (head foremost),
mutahawwir. See Rash, thought-
less.
Head-quarters (of an army, etc.),
mukar al, askar, مقرالعسكر
1/10٠ أوردي
583
HEA
Headship, رياسة 4.
Diguity, authority.
Headsman, -جلاك jallad. Sec Exe-
cutioner. [rds ul lijam.
Headstall, s.(of.a bridle), راس اللجام
Headstrong, heady (ungovernable),
غيره مطيع ghayr muti, Heady
(intoxicating), مسكر muskir.
Heal, ©. intrans. شفى sheft; (trans.)
Seo
shafa’. To heal dissensions, شفى
ele sdlah. See Reconcile.
1162160, طاب من المرة ض tab min
almarad. [mushft
Healer, 6. شاي shaft, مشغفى
Healing, part. شاي shafi. See
Assuasive, gentle, mild, molli-
fying.
Health (of body), صعة sahhat,
عافية edfiyat, سلامة salamat, شفا
shafa. To recover health, طاب
tab. Health to you, here is your
health. (when drinking), صعة
وعافية sahhat wa -afiyat ; (salva-
tion), (ols khalas, ilx* najat.
Healthfulness of climate, اعتدال
ألهوا s, tidal al hawad. See Salu-
brity, health.
Healthy, sles mut: aft, صاحب
رقع 8 عافية 1. To be
healthy, “6ع 6/ تعائي
Heap, 5 dads kaumat, “ممه
HEA
71473114 جماعة وح 17/100 اجتماع وح
jamd,at. See Pile, hillock, ac-
cumulation, cluster, crowd.
Heap, 0. جمع jamay, كوم kawwam.
Heaped, مكوم mukaowam, #«جتمع
0471. See Accumalated,
piled.
Hear, ©. (with the ears), أستمع
9846114 سمح وح 266. See Listen,
hearken.—To hear judicially (to
try causes), استمعالدعاوي
tstama, adda, dui.
Heard, part. مسموع musmils .
Heard, pret. أستمع istamag.
سميع وع 80126 سامع .8 Hearer,
mustamt,. مستمع ,ع 84111
Hearing, part. يسنم مستمع
.21م سامع The sense; also
the organs of hearing, المع
6886114 قوةالسامعه وع kiwat 6886 -
ma,at. A hearing or audience,
حضارالمجلس 3486+ al majlas.
Within hearing (near), قريمب
kartb, عند 994. See Near.
Hearken, ». أستمع fstama,. See
Hear, listen. [ma,.
Hearsay, كلام مسموع kalim mas-
Heart, «. —J5 kalb (plur. قلوب
kulab). Rejoicing the heart,
مفرح القلب mufrih al kalb.
fure of heart, خالص العجنان
584
HEA
khalte ul yandn. Heart-broken,
J قلمب مكسو kalb makstir. From
the bottom (inside) of the heart,
صميم القلب
kalb. Black at the heart, Sew
القلب sawdd al kalb. Hard-
hearted, قاسى القلمب bast al
kab.
Hearten, ©. قوي قلبه kawwa’
kalbaho. See Animate, encourage.
Heartily (sincerely), قلما” kalban,
بالصدق bilsidk. Eagerly, بكل
شوق Oskol shawk.
Heartiness (sincerity), حقيقة
haktkat, صد أقة sadakat ; (ardour),
حمية himmiat, 5 rac ghayrat.
Heartless, WAS صاله malaho kalb. -
See Timid.
Hearty (sincere), صادق eadsk; (in
full health), .ةع متعاي
See Healthy, strong, vigorous.
Heat, حرارة hardrat, > harr ;
(passion), غضب ghadab; (ar-
dour, zeal), 3 ,.¢ ghirat.
Heat, ©. hamma’; (to make
feverish), hammam ; (to
enrage), أاغضصب
Heated (warmed), “تحموم mahmim,
مشوؤب mushawwid; (enraged),
معضونبا) maghdiih, غضوب ghadud.
Heathen, s. ss wasani, كافر kafir.
gan samim al عن
HEC
585
HEI
Heathen, adj. ys kafir, As Hector, s. See Braggadocio, bully.
wasani.
Heave, 9. (lift, raise), رفع rafa;.
Heaven (paradise), السما assamd,
الفردوس alfardaws ; (sky),
Lins! assamd. The hea-
vens, السماوات assamdwat, The
highest heaven (the residence of
Omnipotence), فلك ثْالافلاكث falak
al aflak. The heaven or sphere
of the moon), ذلك القمر falak wl
kamar. The starry heavens, ام
م gest! umm annujam.
Heavenly, سماوي samdwt. The
heavenly luminaries, .<70\<*
السما majadth assama.
Heavily (ponderously), 1. sakilan,
بكل ثقالة bikol 4.
Heaviness (ponderousness), ji
sik; (dejection), غم gham. See
Sadness, oppression.—(dullness,
stupidity), عدم العقل cadam ab
.6ع
Heavy, ثقيل saktl(pl. Sli sakal);
(oppressive), ظالم sdlim.
Hebdomadal, .آ 0258 أسبوعى See
Weekly.
Hebrew, عبرألي ,tbrant. A Hebrew
(Jew), يهودي yahadt.
Hectic, مدفوق 52637. A hectic
fever, حجةالدق himmat addak.
Heed, ©. See Attend, mind, re-
gard.—Heed. See Care, atten-
tion, caution, observation, notice,
regard.—Heedful. See Attentive,
watchful, careful, cautious. —
Heedfully. See Attentively, etc.
—Heedfulness. See Vigilance,
caution.—Heedless. See In-
caution, careless.—Heedlessness.
See Inattention, negligence.
Heel, s. wend ka,b. The tendon of
the heel, 59 < parkab. A cook
who sells cow-heel, or the feet of
cattle in general, بياع مقادم
bayyd, makddam.
Hejra, ٠. (Muhammadan era), المجرة
alherat. The year of the hejra,
سنة المجرة sannat al hejrat.
Heifer, s. Ala” ماوع
Heigh ho! الله الله allah allah.
Height, أر تفاع trésfas, علو pula. See
Elevation, ascent, dignity. —
Buildings of a conspicuous height,
تفاع j MNS أبنية ظاهرة abniyat sdhirat
ul wrtifa,. The height of the
tide, Xe mad. The height (fall,
completion), اتمام itmam, كمال
kamal, The height of exertion,
اجدوالجهدالتمام 64 wal jahd
ul tamam.
HEL
Heighten, v. .“ملا على See Ele-
vate.—(to meliorate), صل sallah.
See Improve.—(to aggravate),
us sakkal; (to embellish by
decorations), ز بن 01١
Heinous, WAS shadid, معيوب
716 دشر بر ,زع sharir, شقي shaki.
See Atrocious, wicked.—A heinous
crime, pak دنب sanb 1١1
Heinousness, فسأكد fasdd, شر shar.
See Wickedness.
Heir, 8. وارث wares (plur. ورثة
warasat). Heir apparent, ولى العهد
walt al,ahd. To appoint an heir,
رث 9 warras.
Heiress, 8. 4) وأرد 4.
Heirless, مالهوارثك mdlaho waris,
لأوارث له 16 waris laho.
Heirship, 40), wardsat, ميراث
mirds.
Heliotrope (sunflower), دوار yD
الشمس sahar dawwdr ashshams.
Hell, جهنم 7614:1471. Hell-fire,
نار جهنم ndr jahannam. The
lowest pit of hell, أسفل السافلين
asfal assaftin. Tho inhabitants
of hell (the damned, the infernal
powers), اهل جهنم 1111101٠
Hellish, جهنمى jahannami. Hel-
lishly. See Infernally, wickedly.
—AHellishness. See Wickedness.
586
HEM
Helm (of a ship), دفةالمركب 14
al markab.
Helmet, 6. (helm), 95 khud, or
خودة khawdat. A texture of iron
rings hanging from the back of a
helmet, در د ده saradiyat.
Help, مددك ,71401001141 معاونة
maddad, عون awn, da lel teanat,
نصرة nasrat. By God’s help,
stl! بالعونى dilaton al ilahi. To
beg for help, أستعان tstapan,
أستمد 0
Help, ٠. و678مع عأون ,#مع56 ساعد
we pan. See Assist, succonr,
cure, remedy.
Helper, 8. poli ndsir. See Assistant.
Helpful, معاون Mie dwin, dase
mufid. See Useful, salutary.
Helpless, ماله معينى malaho mucin.
Helplessly, أعانة ax) bighayr i,anat.
Helplessness, عدم الأامدأد gadam al
smaad.
Helter-skelter, aby 2K dikol
kharbatah.
fusedly.
Helve, s. (handle of an axe), بد
البلطه yad al balta. See Handle.
Hem (of a garment), كنار kanar,
حاشية 4.
Hem, 5. (a garment), حاشيه Ny
camal hashiyat.
edge, fringe.
See Pell-mell, con-
See Border,
HER
Hemisphere, «. نصف الارض nasf ul
ard, نصف الدايرة nasf uddayrat.
Hemistich, 6. مصراع misrd,. The
first part of the first hemistich of
& poem, صذر eadr. The last part
of the hemistich, وض y= urad.
Hemlock, شوكرآن 1.
Hemorrhage, s. pall سيل sayladdam,
wile, .رقع See Flux.
Hemorrhoids, بوأسمر budsir. See
Emeroids.
Hemp, قنبا kinntb.
Hempen, كنبى 11111
Hen, s. (domestic), جأحة dajajat
دحا جات .عدام) dajajat).
Hence (from this place), مى هنا كث
min hundk, من هنأ min hand ; (in
another place, absent), Wvlé
ghay ; (for this reason), من اجل
ذلكث min ajl zalit. Henceforth,
henceforward, | وصأعد 3! pe min
alan wasd;tdan. [ aszawdyd.
Heptagon, +. مسبع الزوايا musabbay
Her, هأ 76, as كتابها kitabtha, her
book.
Herald, 4. منادي 47.
Harbinger, Forerunner.
Herb, herbage, li nabat.
Herbaceous, 3Li nabati.
Herbalist, herbarist, s. عشاب
eashshab.
See
587
HER
Herb-woman, 4. خضرة dol bayydeat
khudrat.
Herd, s. .مع سور جماعة
Flock, troop, crowd.
Here, هنا hand, \.»l» hahana.
and there, 2S هناوه دسا hana
wahundk. Here comes Peter,
(wk Lal hahand Butros. Here
comes Paul, هاهنابولس 2
Bailes.
3ه قريب لهنأ Hereabouts,
Hereafter (a future state), في
المستقبل fil mastakbil; (from
this time forward), Nl من min
See
Here
alan. { Hereon.
Hereat, عندل لكث cind salik. See
Hereby, CNS من min saltk.
Hereditable, ره ونث ye mauris.
Hereditament, ميراث mirds. See
Heritage.
Hereditary, |. mirast. Here-
ditary possessions, مال مو روث
mal mavris. By hereditary
right, hereditarily, بطريق الميراث
batartk al mirde.
Herein, بهذأ bs hasd. [Aasd.
Hereof or herefrom, من هذأ min
Hereon, lan de gala’ hasd, لاحل
هذأ Ui aj? hasa.
Hereout, من هنا min hand.
Heremetical. See Solitary.
HER
Heresy, بدعة bad,at, هرطقة har-
takat (plur. lib.» hartakat).
Heretical, هرطوق hartaki. Here-
tically, بك ل هرطقة bikol hartakat.
Hereto, hereunto, Ha, JI tla’
saith.
Heretofore, “ledie mukaddaman,
من قديم min kadim, سابقا” sa-
bikan, 3,\ aowalan, “Ls kablan,
قديما” kadtman. As heretofore,
كما الاول kana fil كالآول ,آوصدممه
kalawwal.
Herewith, لغا Jafan, ab tayyaho.
“Horitable, مكن الميراث mumbin al
mirds, a) مور 114101
Heritage, ميراث mirds, أردث ars,
وراثة wardsat, dS 7 tarakat.
Hermaphrodite, «. خنثي khansa’.
Hermes, طرميس 8.
Hermetical. See Chemical.
Hermit, 8. زأهد sdhid, ناسكث nassk,
en sdyth. A hermitage, صومعة
sawma,at.
Hernia, 4. فتأق fitak. See Rupture.
Hero, s. (brave man), شجاع shaja;,
غازي ghast, Jal basil, The hero
of تهرمان الزمأن ,وهههط kahramdn
aszaman. Heroic, heroical, es
les! kasir ajjahad. A heroic
achievement, غزأ ghasd (plur.
غزوات ghaswat).
588
HID
Heroiem, شجاعة shajd.at, جراءة
jaraat. See Bravery.
Heron, s. دنكله dungule, اكال
السمكث akkal assamak.
Hers, متاعها muta, ahd.—Herself,
نفسهأ nafsuha.
Hesitate, 0. توقف tawakkaf, توهم
tawahham, LSS shak.
Hesitation, ترذد taraddud, وهم
wahm. See Doubt, irresolution.
—(stammering), رد rad. With-
out hesitation, بلأشبهة bila ehsbhat.
Heteroclite. See Irregular.
Heterodox, pegs nc ghayr mamin.
Heterogeneous, heterogeneal,
غيرموافئق 7 مغخالف
ghayr muwafik, غيرمطابق ghayr
mutabtk. See Dissimilar.
Hew, ». نر 676. See Cut, fell,
plane.—A hewer, kx nayjar.
Hexagon, 8. — dime musaddas.
Hexagonal, hexangular, (wwe
الزوايا musaddas azzawdyd.
Hexaped, 8. (animal with six feet),
أبوستةارجل abit sittat arjal.
Hey! heyday! اللهالله allah allah.
A heyday. See Frolic.
Hiatus. See Aperture, gap, breach.
Hibernal, شتوي |
Hid, hidden, ie mukhfi, ios
HIG
mukhiafi, مستور -mastar, مكتتم
muktatem. See Concealed.
Hide, ©. (conceal), أخفى akhfa’ ;
(to conceal one’s-self, or be con-
cealed), اختفى tkhtafa’ .
Hide, «. جلد 711d (plur. جلود jalad).
A hide of fine leather (morocco),
سغعتيان stkhtiyan. See Leather,
skin.
Hideous, a kabth, شنيع shani,,
By Se makrah, «بخوف mukhiy,
مهول muhil, ee muhib. See
Ugly, deformed, horrible, dread-
ful.—Hideous in countenance,
كرية kabih al manzar, قبيم المنظر
karth assivat. A hideous الصورة
م عفر يمت monster,
Hideously, و wo, بنوع bi nawein
makrith, —
Hideousness, شناعة shand,at. See
Ugliness, deformity, frightfulness.
Hider, 6. (one who conceals any-
thing), خاي khafi; (one who
conceals himself), مغتفى mukh-
taft. See Hide.
Higgledy-piggledy, aby 5 بكل 07
kharbata. See Confusedly.
High, مرتفع murtafiz, عالي cal,
رفيع rafte, علوي yalawt, سامي
80147 سني sani, gis shamekh
(plur. شوامي shawamikh). Most
589
HIL
High, gel ala’, The. Most
High, سبحانه وتعالي pelt alhak
sabhanaho wa 160218. See God.
—High-born, شريف sharif.
High-minded, محكبر mutakabbir.
High in price, غالى 72. A
high mountain, ¢*ls جبل jabal
shamikh, Higher, أرفع arfag,
الارفع Highest, ."عه اعلى
Selling .#اعمته الاعلي alarfar,
to the highest bidder (by auction),
البيع بالمزاد al bay, bit masad.
Highland, جبلي jabatt. See Moun-
tainous,
Highly, بكلعلو bskol رقأ (in a
high degree), بغاية bs ghayat.
See Greatly—(proudly), بتكبر 6
takabbur, بكلغرور bikol ghurar ;
(with esteem), بك لاعتبار bdikol
itibar, بكل التفات dikol sltsfat.
Highness (elevation), تفاع byl 14/8
(a royal title), حضرة hadrat,
جناب jandb. See Exalted in
dignity.
Highway, 4. طرد يق عام tartk pam.
See Road, way.—A toll paid for
guarding the roads against high-
waymen, ,2¢ ghafar.
Hill, s. تل tal (plar. تلال 41127.
Hilt, قيضة kabdat, يد yadd, قمضة
السيف kabdat 0101.
HIN
590
HIS
Him (preceded by a preposition or | Hinge, s. lst, جار jarar wl bab,
the sign of the genitive case), 3,
as: هونظر ha nazara, he saw,
هونظره 85 nazarhu, he saw him.
Himself, 485 nafeuhu. An ad-
mirer of himself, حالهة jak
gashtk hdlaho. Master of him-
self, ضابطحاله dabit halaho. He
himself, duty bs nafethu, بالذات
bizsat. The boy threw himself
into the river, الصبى رمى نفسه
ف النهر assabi rama’ nafsaho fil
nahr. [ ghasdlat.
Hind s. (female of a stag), غزالة
Hinder, + \akhir. See Posterior.
—The hinder part, الآخر alakhir.
On the hinder part, من ورأ min
Hindermost, hindmost,
dkhir. See Last. آخير
See Deer.
ward.
Hinder, v. مضع mandy, do sadd,
LP تعره 6 6 See Obstruct,
prevent.
Hinderance, ممائعة mumdana;at,
dus 3 lee mu, dradat, مضع man:,
و0144 26 تعرض wile Mant: ,
صد sad. See Impediment, stop.
—A hinderer, pile mani;.
Hindoo, _s 0» Hindi.
Hindostan, هند وستانى Tindistan,
بلأدالعند bad ul hind.
pakb ul bad. عقب الباب
Hint, ©. (give a signal), ومي wama’,
غمز ghamas, أشار ashar.
Hint, s. (signal), أشارة sisharat,
كناية kindyat, رمز AMZ, AS ghams,
أيماء ima, خبر khabar. See Sug-
gestion, intimation.
Hip, s. (bone), وركب wirk (plur.
1,51 awrak).
Hip (dejection of spirits, سود أ
Hippish, hipped, سودأوي save-
ddavwt,
Hippopotamus (river horse), برنيق
barnik, س البحر 1,9 faras al bakr.
Hire, v. (take on hire), أستاجر ts-
tajar. To let on hire كر ي kara’.
—(let in farm), اجر 674. To
hire or bribe, برد طل. bartal.
Hire, كرا kird, اجار ajar, أجر ar.
See Wages, recompense, reward.
—dA broker’s hire or commission,
دلالة dilalat, 5 panto samscrat.
Hired, مكري 97110“
Hireling, اجير 0779. See Mercenary.
Hirer, 8. كار ي kari, us he mukri.
A hirer of horses, mules, ete.
مكار ي mukart. A camel hirer,
جمال jammal.
His is denoted by د Aw subjoined
HIT 0
to the preceding word, as: His
book, wkS ktabuhy.
Hiss, 9. صقر safar.
Hiss, 8. ato saftr. Hissing or
whistling as the wind, هفيف
رم
Historian, historiographer,
mu-arrikh, Historians, مورخون
mu-warrikhin, صو رخين 0 1701:-
warrikhin. ١ |
Historical, تارتحى tarikhi. His-
torically, بطريق التارو. by tarik
attartkh.
History, ew tartkh (plur. ey?
tawdrikh), \S> hikayat, رواية
riwayat, خمر khabar (pl. الخبار
akhbar). A true history, حكاية
واية Naser hikdyat sahihat ul
A poetical or fabulous
history, حكاية Aikayat, وأيه yy ri-
wdyat. See Fable.
Hit, 2. 2,6 darab. See Strike,
beat.—To hit the mark or butt,
صاب sdb.
Hit, به .م ) 6 darbat, مصادمة musd-
damat. See Blow, stroke.—
(chance), اتفاق steifak.
Hither, hitherward, هنا cs! ta’
hand. Hither and thither, هنا
Wir, hana wa hunak.
Hitherto, الىالآن sla’ alan, laa Jl
uy) ila’ hasd alan.
riwayat.
91
tyr
HOG
Hive, s. (swarm of bees), كوارة حل
kuwdrat nahi.
Ho! hoa! يأ ya.
Hoar, hoar-frost, فرص بوز kurs bis.
Hoard, s. 3, مطمو matmirat. See
Treasure.—To hoard, Xo sam-
mad. See Store, lay up.
Hoariness, شيسب shayb, شيبة
shaybat. See Gray hairs.
Hoarse, re ماكو mabhih.
ness, dax*bahhat. To grow hoarse,
anbah. أن
Hoary, شأيب shaytd. See White,
gray, mouldy.—Hoary hairs. See
Gray hairs. [limp.
Hobble, عرج caraj. See Halt,
Hobblingly. See Awkwardly, un-
skilfully.
Hobby, s. (small horse), to, حصأن
Hoarse-
[Atsdn saghir.
Hobgoblin, s. جني jinnt. See Elf,
fairy, demon.
Hobnail, s. مسمار mismadr.
Hodge-podge, Lis. khalt, db lee
mukhlita. See Medley.
Hodiernal, يوسي yawmi.
Hoe, 5. «#جرفة majrafat.
Hog, 8. خنزير khansir. Hogs,
خنازيبر khanastr. Hog’s lard,
شعم خنزير sham khansir, Hog-
gish, خنزيري khansiri. A hogs-
head, we barmil.
HOL
Hoist, ©. hoise, .ع هه رفسع See Raise,
—To hoist sail, سعب القلوع
sahab al kula;.
Hold, v. (contain), أحتوي shtawa’ ;
(possess, keep), مسكث mesek,
we pai tasarraf.
seize; retain; possess, enjoy.—
To hold fast, مسكث messk. To
hold in (a horse, eto.), ضمط dadat.
See Restrain, stop, check.—To
hold in (restrain one’s-self), ضبط
شهواتهة dabat shahwataho. To
hold off (keep one at a distance),
دقح dafar, pe mana,. To
hold on (continue), دأوم dawam,
See Grasp ;
tstamar : (to continue to أستمر
bear or suffer), jacx? tahammal ;
garad ; عرد ض (to offer, propose),
(to last), plo dam, es kam ; (to
دأوم علي الاتفاق remain in union),
al 9011/21. To hold ”ملم dawam
4م عقدالمجلس a conference,
al majlis.
Hold, smperat. أمسكثُ smash.
Hold (grasp), مسكة maskat; (a
prison), حبس habs;
influence), 3,15 kudrat, قو
kawat; (a lurking place), كمين
kammin; (a stronghold or for-
tress), daly kakat. See Fort,
(power,
592
HOL
castle.—The hold of a ship, خن
المركب khan al markab.
Holder, 2. مأسكث 8.
Holdfast, s. كلاب kullab. See Hook.
Holding, part. LSsle mastk.
Hole, s. خش bukhsh, لقب sakd.
A hole under the ground, yk
ghar. Ahole in the ground made
by rabbits, moles, etc., تقب
nakb. To make a hole, WW
sakab. See Bore, dig.—To stop
up a hole, WX. sadd.
Holily, بكل قدأسة bikol kadasat,
بكل طهارة bskol taharat.
Holiness, قدأسة kaddsat, طهارة
tahdrat. See Purity, piety,
sanctity.
Holloa, يأ ya, ايها ayyuhd.
Hollow, Wye" mujaowaf. Hol-
low (insincere), غيرصادق ghayr
sddtk.,
Hollow, s. (cavity), احتفار shesfar,
“عويف tajwif (plur. تجعاويف
tajawif), حفر hafr.
Hollow or make hollow, 0. جوف
Jawwaf, io hafar, أ حتف ر shtafar.
Hollowed, *حغور mahfir, so
muhtafar, الكو نب mujawwaf.
Hollowness, 59> jatof; (insince-
rity), با yy riyd.
Holme (tree), سنديانى sindtydn.
HOM
Holocaust, s. 43 je muhrikat,
dss1).) sabthat.
Holy, مقدس mukaddas, pio taher,
قدوس kaddas. See Pure, good,
pious, sacred.
.4ع عيد Holyday,
Holy Ghoet, «. روحالقدس rach al
kodos.
Homage, أطاعة stazat, احترام th-
See Obeisance.—To do
homage, أحتره م shtaram.
Home, بيست bayt, مقام makam,
wi makan, مسكن maskan,
وطن
Homeliness, & قباو kabawiyat. See
Rudeness, inelegance, rusticity.
tsrdm.
Homely in countenance, és
المنظر kabth al mansar.
Home-made,home-spun w+) شغل
shughl ab bayt, بيتوي
See Homely, coarse.
Homestall, homestead, s. سكنة
suknat. [ sla’ dbitsho.
Homeward, homewards, « الى
Homicide, :. قاتل قحيل katil katt,
قتال kattal. See Murderer.—
Homicide, قتبل kattl, فقتل 27.
See Murder.—Homicidal. See
Bloody. |
Homogeneal, homogeneous (of the
same kind), فرك جنس fard sina,
593
‘HON
موافق muwafk, مطابق mutadsk,
Homogeneousness, موأفقة muod-
fikat, مطابقة meitabikat, تمثيل
tamsil.
Homologous, w~wls—« mundsid,
موافق muwafik. See Congruous,
conform.
Hone, 6 مسن mitisan.
Honest, gle salih (fem. صااعة sa-
ithat), صادق sadik (fem. صادقة
sddikat), عادل ,adsil. See Up-
right, just, sincere.—Honestly,
بكل صلا bikol salah, بك لاستقامة
bskol setskdmat.
Honesty, ديأنة diyanat, che salah,
صدق sdk, أخلاص skhlas, عدل
.41م See Virtue, justice, truth,
purity.
Honied (covered with honey), معسل
mucassal. Seo Sweet, luscious.
Honey, عسل gasal. Purified honey,
دوع عسل مصفي musaffa’. Pre-
served in honey, معقدبالعسل
miscakkad 511 ,asal.
Honorary, شرفي shorafi, اكرامي
tkrdmi.
Honor, Jie jalal, شرف sharaf,
Jul sftikhar, =? fakhr. See
Dignity, glory.—(chastity), dic
9/64 : (reverence) احترام ه١
يم » SS takrim, 05ب اعتبار , dam
HOO
haybat, ,7م تعظيم lic) :7-
tsfat. See Respect, veneration.
—{reputation, good name), عرض
curd, ناموس ndmis (pl. نوأاسميس
nawdmie. See Fame, renown.—
Held in honor, يم Sie,
wath ul takrim, مكرم mukarram.
See Honorable, honored.— With
great honor and extraordinary
magnificence, بعزعظيم وأكسرأم_
جسيم 51 szsin pasim wa skramin
jasim.
Honor, 0. عز gas, أكره م abram, أحترم
shiaram. See Dignify, reverence.
Honorable, صأاحب عزة 26818 pissat,
م er? muhtaram, معتبر muse tabar.
Honorableness, كرد م karam, del S
karamat, جلال jalal. See Honor,
eminence, magnificence, generos-
ity.
Honorably, بكل اعتبار btkol 4, tibar,
بكل احترام biked shiiram, بكلعز
وأكرام bikol pissin toa thram. See
Magnanimously, reputably. _
Honored, مكرم mukarram, معظم
MU; azeaMm, p= mufakhkham,
er mutoakkar. [ msee ss.
Honorer, 8. مكره م mukrim, je
Hoof, حافر hafir (pl. ححوا افر hawdfir),
نعل nazi. A cloven hoof, ظلف
“تعد (plur. اظلاف aslaf), The
594
HOP
hoof of a camel or ostrich, خف
kksf. The interior part of the
hoof, حصن Aten.
Hook, s. كلاب kullab, كلابة kullabat,
خطاتف 2364437 (plur. خطاطيف
khatatif). A fish-hook, بالوع
bala;. A hook on which meat
is hung, كلاب kullab. 4 reap-
ing hook, ste manjol. A
sheep hook, عصالراعى asa
arrdsi.
Hooked (catched with a hook),
معلق بالكلاب mucallak Bil kullab.
Hoop, 8. حلقة halakat. See Ring,
circle.—(of a barrel, etc.), طارة
tdrat.
Hoop, ©. (a barrel), علطارات
للبرسميل gamal tarat 11 barmil.
See Encircle. [ shahhaka.
Hooping-cough, s. 43\<~ سعله saz lé
See Skip,
jump.—A hop or place for a
dance, محل الرقص mahall arraks.
Hop, ©. (skip), رقص rakas, قفز
kafas.
Hope, أمل amal (plur. أمال amai),
رجا raja, انتظار sntisar.
Expectation, desire, confidence.
Hop, 6. قفرة kafsat.
See
—To cut off, or blast one’s hopes,
حاة ye kata, rajah.
HOR
Hope, ©. ترجى tarajja’, أمل ammal,
ترقب tarakkab. See Expect.
Hoped, ل ye'le 1144114, مم رحو i.
Hopefal, رأجي rajt, متسر جي
mutarayt, ىنهتسصس +++
Hopefully, امل Ko diol amal.
Hopeless (having no hope), pbs
الرجا dati, arraja, مالدامل
mdlaho amal; (promising no-
thing good), ماأبهأمل ma dhs
amal.
Hoper, 8. مترجى mutarayi.
Hoping, part. and adj., مومل
mu'mst. See Hopeful.—Hopingly,
بك لامل Bikol amal. See Hope-
fally.
Hopper (of a mill), دلو dala, قادوس
الطااحون 160134 attahan.
Horal, horary, و#هع 6656 بالساعة
منسوب للساعات mansith Ist
86 dt.
Horde, «. ey kawm. See Tribe.
Horizon, أفق ufk, افاق afak, خافق
khaftk. The two horizons (the
east and west), خافقان khafkan,
خائقين khafikin. Horizontal,
افاقى afaki.
Horn, 8. قرن karn (pl. قرون Auriin).
Two-horned, .. لوأ لقرنس sadkarnin.
To butt with the horns, نم natah.
Butting one another with their
595
HOR
horns, تناطعوا tandtahi. Butted
or killed by the horns of a bull,
ram, ete., c منطو mantah. A
horn (musical instrament), بوق
bak, نغير naftr. An ink-horn,
دوأية dawayat, 5 .=* mahbarat.
1102260, له قرون lake kuran.
Horny (made of horn), 3,5 karnt.
(belonging to horn), re) قر karat.
See Callous.
Hornet, 8. زنمور sandar.
Horologe, s. سأعه sdeat.
Horoscope (configuration of planets
at the hour of birth), aJlb cali,
(plur. طو الع tawali,).
Horrible, Wige* mukhif, مكروة
makrih, هايل hayil, مهول muha,
مهيب muhib. See Dreadfal,
terrible, frightful.
Horribleness, شناعة shand,at. See
Dreadfulness.
Horribly, بنوع , شنيع bs 12216 انوع
shant,.
Horrid, مكر وة makrih. مستكسرة
mustokrah, on kabth, شنيع
shaniz. See Horrible, hideous,
enormous. — Horridness, شناعة
shand,at. Seo Hideousness.—
(enormity), deluo jasdmat.
Horror, شناعة shandzat, كراهية
kardhwat. To conceive horror,
HOR
أستكرة karth, كرة nafar min, نفرمن
tstakrak. Held in horror, 3, he
makrih.
Horse, 8. حصان Aisdn; (mare), فرس
faras. A blood horse, a horse of
noble pedigree, حصان أصيل hisdin
asil. A piebald horse, حصان أبرش
tedn abrash. An Arabian horse,
حصان عر بي earabt.A Turkish
horse, Ss حصان تر Aisin Turks.
A barb horse, مغر بي yam hisdn
maghrabi, <A led horse, a horse
of state or parade, 2S yadak..
A lame horse, c حصان اعر hisdn
acraj. Post horses, atso relays of
horses, حصان اليوسطهة Aisin al
posta. To dress or curry a horse,
kashshak of hisdn. قشق الحصان
The master of the horse, j925- «|
tmir akhir. A groom who leads
horses of state, يدكجى yadakyi.
Horse(cavalry), خيالة khayydlat,
خيل Khayl, خيول khuyal.
Horse, ©. (mount a horse), كب 7
علي العصان rekeb pala’ al hisan.
Horseback, mounted on horseback,
راكب rakib, فارس faris. To
mount or ride on horseback, ركسب
rekeb.
Horse-boat, ©. شهتورة كبسرة مسطو حة
حلمل العرابانات مس ش طالنهرالي
596
HOR
shakhtara kabiré mastahat قاطعه
Kihaml al .ardbdnat min shat
annabr tla’ katecah.
Horse-breaker. 8. سأ بس sdyes,
ركيب الغيل rakktd al لام
Horse-dealer, بخاع خيل bayyd:
kheyl. ~ Horse-courser, جانباز
.ص
Horse emmet, s. (a large winged
ant), نملةلهاجناح namlat liha
janah.
Horeeflesh, حلم الغيل lahm al khayl.
Horse-fly, دبانةالكلية .م dibbant al
kalbat.
Horse-guards, ورديان ا غيالة
wardiyan al khayydlat.
Horse-hair, شعراحلصان shagr al
hisdn. ] 08011: bt kahkahat.
Horse-laugh, 6. kg iig Ft Sail
Horse-leach, علقة alakat (plur.
علقات ,alakat).
Horse-litter, s. (for travelling),
لخت روأن 4014
Horseman, s. خكال khayyal, فارس
faris, —-S\, rakib. Horsemen,
فرد سان fursdn. See Equestrian.
Horse-meat, علف calaf. See Hay,
grass, bean.
Horse-mill, s. مد أر madar.
Horse-pond, 8. غدير ghadir, مورك
mavrad, حو ض hawd, \¢.-0manhal.
HOS
Horse-race, 3. مسابقةالغيل masa-
bakat al khayl. See Course, race,
race-ground.—A wager at a horse
race, ,.»d\_-«murdhin. See Wager,
Horee-shoe, s. نعل nag. [bet.
Horee-stealer, 2. سراق الغيل sarrak
al khayl. {See Highway.
طريق سلطاني Horseway,
Hose, جوراب arab.
Hospitable, مطعم mutpim. A
hospitable man, Wowie 7
Hospitably, بضيافةر bs diyaftin.
Hospital, «. (for the sick), دارالمرض
ddr al murad, دارالشفا ddr
ashshafa ; (a public building for
the reception of the poor and
travellers), خانقاأة khankah. See
Caravansera, inn, hostel.
Hospitality, ضيافة diyafat, أضافة
الغريب sdafat al ghartd.
Hospitaller, s. مضي mudif. See
Host.—The knights Hospitallers
(or knights of Malta), اللسبتار
aliepitdr.
Host, s. (landlord), صاحب الضيافة
806/15 addiydfat, مضيقف mudif.
Hostage, s. dd, rahinat (plur.
رهاين rahdyin). To give a
hostage, أعطى رهينة ata’ rahinat.
Hostel or hotel, \wilS,! lokanda,
597
HOV
Hostess, 2. صاحيةاللوكاند! sahsbat
al lokdndd. |
Hostile, مغالف mukhalsf, حربي
harbt. See Adverse.—A hostile —
excursion, | <1,» طهر hujam
harbi. .
خصومة Hostility, sre paddwat,
mukhalafat, مغالفة khustmat,
و18 0400ع عدوان hard, حرب
To commit .2424م معادأة
#مسمع علعذداوة hostilities,
يي
Hostler, ¢. سا يس edyes. SeeGroom.
Hot, حار Adrr, حامي hdmi, سكن
sukhon. A hot bath, aloo
hammam. Hot (vehement, furi-
ous), حد الطبع hadd attab,. See
Fierce, vehement, violent, eager,
keen, precipitate. — Lascivious,
y صاحسب شهو 80/85 1
Somewhat hot, .همع معتدل
Hot-brained, hot-headed, حد المزأس.
hada al mizdj. See Rash, violent,
passionate.—To be hot, hemi.
Hotly, 5;\0 66 hardrat; (vio-
lently), بشدة bs shaddat, جبرا”
617 اق [fary.
Hotness, حرأرة hardrat. See Heat,
Hotch-potch. See Hodge-podge,
farrago. (hut, shed.
Hovel, 2. خص hive. Ceo Cottagg,
HOU
Hover, v. (over head, as a bird, etc.),
رفرف rafraf, حام ham .
Hound, s. كلب صيدي kalb saydi.
See Dog.
Hour, s. dcls 26 .ممع From hour to
hour, dclusdcls sdpat 34 sd;at.
In 8 happy hour, بساعة, مسعودة
bs sdcatin mas,adat. Every hour
(hourly), كل ساعة kol sdeat,
House, 8. بيت bay? (plur. بيوت
buyut), دأر dar, مكان makan,
مسكن maskan, منزل 110115041 ;
(descendants from one ancestor),
asl. Seo Family, أصل nasl, نسل
مشتي race.—A winter house,
mashta’. A summer, country, or
masyaf. A مصيب garden house,
royal house, AM jl dar al malek.
_ See Palace.—A store-house, شونة
shinat. See Magazine, ware-
house.—A work-house (workshop)
بس الشغل dayt al shaghl;
(shop), دكان dukkin. The house
or station of a planet, برج bury,
برج الكوكب burj al kawkab, منزل
manzal. See Constellation.—The
house of perdition (hell), جهنم
598
HOW
Housebreaker, 38. حرامي harami.
See Thief, robber.
House-dog, كلب ناطور.ة kald natar.
Household, s. أهل اليبيت ahal al
bayt. See Family, domestic.—
Household furniture, household
stuff, أتاتالميت atat al bayt.
4 householder, housekeeper,
Kd ماسكث massk al bayt.
Houseless, بيمت Ale malaho bayt.
Housemaid, s. "تنشد أمة
House-room, J—<* mahall, وسعة
مفتاحية ,أ مهمه muftahiyat.
110086140, مرة ألييمت mart al bayt.
See Hostess.
Housen (houses), 9) 6186,
ديار diyar, دور dir.
Housings (for horses), .زر جلال
See Saddle-cloth.
How (in what manner), كيف kayf,
كيفما kayfama. How long? الى
sla’ mata’. How many? مد
kam marrat. How then? كم مر
fakayf. How do you do? فكيف
kayf كيف حالكث how d’ye?
halak.
كم ولد
how great?
How many children?
kam walad. How much?
kam.
jahannam, دارالبوار dar al bawdr. | However, لكن lakin, ws walakin,
A religious house, دير dayr. See
Abbey, monastery.
mas معكلهذأ may hazd, معهذا
kol had ; (in whatever manner),
HUM
min kol al wajith, من كل الوجوة
bray با ي وجه ركان Leis kayfama,
wayhin kin; (atleast), Ws )\ dart,
akallama اقلمايكون walaw, ولو
yakin.
2.0Wl, v. J ولو walwal.
Howl, s. ولولهة walwalat, ولوال
walwal, عويل 6611.
Howsoever. See However, although.
Hubbub, عبطه cayta, dns .6ح 161:4 قرة
Huckle-backed, أحدب ahdab.
Huddle, v. (to do anything pre-
cipitately), خربط karbat.
Huddle, +. جمع jam;. See Crowd,
tumult, confusion.
Hue, لون صباخ lawn sabagh. See
Colour, dye. To make hue and
ery, dsc عل camal -ayta.
Huff, v. تفاخر tafukhar. See
Boast, bluster; (to swell with
self-importance), تعظم tacassam.
A huff (sudden swell of arrogance
or anger), حماقة hamdka. Huf-
fishness, غرور ghurir. See Arro-
gance. [ dyde.
Huge, عظيم gazim, بلأقياس 6
Hulk (hull or body of a ship), جرم
المركب jirm al markab. A bulk
(anything bulky), عظيم الجره م
casim ayirm.
Human, بشري bashari, Glu!
599
HUM
insdni. Human nature, 4.13!
الانسانية attabi; dt ul insdniyat.
Humane, halim, ملاطف
muldtif, tala) latif. See Be-
nevolent, kind. [ tafat.
Humanely, بكل ملاطفة bikol mula-
Humanity, حلم hilm, حمة _yrahmat,
ملاطقة mulatafat. See Benevo-
lence, kindness ; also human na-
ture. [snsan.
Humanise, v. علهانسان eamalaho
Humanly, 4) بكلا نسا bskol snsdnsyat.
See Humanely.
Humble(submissive, low, depressed),
حقير hakir, وح 17014410644 متوأاضع
دون din. See Low, base, poor,
abject, mean.
Humble, o. أسكقر tetahkar, حقر
hukar. To humble one’s-self,
تواضع tawdda,, Jas taxallal.
Humbled, متو اضع 7041038. To
be humbled, توأاضع tawdda,.
Humbly, بكلتواضع bikol tawddus.
To beg humbly, التمس 4.
Humid, —b رد voleb. See Wet,
moist, watery.
Humidity, 416, rutabat, طراوة
tardwat. See Moisture, wetness.
Humiliation, ضراعةه dardyat, اتضاع
sttidde, توأضع tawddus.
مسيكنة , عقحاط أنكسار Humility,
HUM 000 HUN
See Gratify, soothe, .ملم طم
comply, fit.
Hump, s. (hump-backed or hunch-
ahdab, (fem. أحدب packed),
Los 34458. See Crook-backed.
—To hunch or crook the back,
hana’ halaho. حني حاله
&le mayat. A hun- .م Hundred,
mayat مايذالف dred thousand,
alf. About a hundred, a hundred
مقدارمايةياازوديا more or less,
maskanat, خضوع khudi, توا أضع
tawddur. | sukatt.
Humorist, 4. “سكن muskhtn, gh
Humorous (capricious), صاحمب
كيف sahib kayf; (jocular),
لطيف المشرب 1647 al 707
Humorously (capriciously), علي
ماوع حو النئس 8 0116/8 ;
(jocosely), بكل لعب وضحكت 301
1: wa 071+
Humoreome, عقلهكلساعه شكل
مهم kol ؛آمعةة shukl. See
Peevish, humorous.
mikdar mayat 8 aswad ya أنقصس
ankas. The hundred-leaved rose,
ركع 76 64 ورد مضاعف
Hung, معلق mu; allak, متعلق mu-
ta-allsk. Anything hung up (as
fruit, etc., to dry), ]4ح 97016 معلق
lak, A provender sack hung round
a horse’s neck, &ks* mikhldyat.
Hunger, جوع ja,. To hunger,
جاع jaz. See Starve, to behungry.
—To make hungry, 00م جوع
Hungrily, على الريق ala’ arrih,
3 “ماوع علي أو aij.
ع ةرجا بسع ,67 عقر جوعان Hungry,
Starving.—To be hungry, ومع
.ع6 جاع
أقتنص ,26424 أصطاد .0 Hunt,
Hunt, hunting, 5٠ صيد sayd. See
Chase, pursuit.—Anything be-
longing to hunting (as hawks,
Humor (moisture), dsb, rutabat.
The four humors in the human
body, Lis hut (plur. اخلاط
akhlat). -The humor or temper
of the mind, مزاج misdj, خاطر
khatir, pte mashrab, منوال
manwal; (jocularity), هزل Aasl.
pvr, |
A man of humor, o—
muskhin, ~ se* muharrij, زه رأوي
sahrawt. Humor (caprice),
كيف kayf, is khatir. Bee
Petulance, peevishness, whim. —
Morbid humors, 4 الأخلاطالرد
al akhlat arradiyat.
Humor, ». اجاعليكيفه aja
مام kayfiho, اجاعلي خاطرة aa
peta’ khatsrsho, وأفق طبعه wafak
HUR
601
HUS
dogs, horses, etc.), صيدي saydi. | Hurt (injured or wounded) مضرور
To go a hunting, الصيد Sel
rah ala’ 0
Hunted, (janie muktanas.
Hunter, huntsman, s. Ie sayyad.
A hunter or hunting dog, كلب
صيدي kalb saydi: A hunter’s net
or other implement, sX.2~0 mas-
yadat.
Huntress, s. 3 sayyddat.
Huntsmanship, اللوصاف الازمة للصياد
al asdf alldsimat lil sayydad.
Hurl, ©. حدف hadaf, رسي rama.
See Throw, shoot, fling.
Harled, re murme , nd g Le?
mahdif. ~ See Thrown.
Harly-burly, مجان ,مومع عيطه
hayyan. See Tumult, commotion.
Hurricane, s. ر رح شد بك rth shadid,
زوبعة sawba,at. See Whirlwind,
wind.
Hurry, v. 3 pol وع68*6 bt
seta, jal. See Haste, hasten.—
Hurry, هع عهلة 0044. SeeTumulf,
commotion, haste, precipitation.
Hurt, ©. عل ضرر gamal darar, ضر
dar. See Harm, pain, injure,
wound.—Superfluity hurts, a
little does good (Arabic proverb),
الكثيرضروالقليل نفع al kasir dar
wal kabtl 6/6 .ع
madrar, متادي mutaasst, منعقر
muncakw. To be hurt, أنضر
andar.
Hurt, s. ضر ر darar, اذية isiyat. See
Wound, harm, injury.
Hurtful, مضر mudirr. See Harmfal,
pernicious.—Very hurtful, +S
الضرر kasir al darar. Hurtfally,
بكل ضرر bikol darar.
Hartless, غمر مض ر ghayr mudirr. See
Harmless, innocent.
Husband, <3} امه (plur. ra 93!
aswdj), بعل bagi.
Husband, oe. زوج sawway. See Marry.
—(to manage frugally), ,55 waffar.
Husbandless, من غمرا زوج min ghayr
2007 -
Husbandman, s. chi fallah, زار ع
500. See Farmer.
Husbandry, زراعة sard,at, فلاحة
falahat ; (frugality), أمساك
tmsak.,
Hush! interjection, = -S.s\ tokut ;
(silent), -S\.s 2242. To hush
(make still orsilent), سكستا sakkat, .
هدي hadda’ ; (to be still orsilent),
Ks sakat.
Husk, 8. 415 kishr, خروبب kharrab.
Husk, ©. (strip off the outward in-
teguments), قشر kashshar. See
Peel.
HYP
602 I
Husked (covered with a husk), | Hyperbole, s. Axl. mubdlaghat.
laho kushshar. له قشور
Hut, 6. كوخ kakh. See Hovel, cottage.
Hutch, s. (corn chest) صندوق القمم
sandik له kamh. See Granary.
Hyacinth, 8. (flower), Jou sundul ;
(gem), msl yakit.
Hyades (constellation), الى برا نى
addaberan.
Hydra, s. حيّة ألما hayyat alma.
Hydraulics, فى رفع ألما fan raf;
alma. A hydraulic musical in-
strument, نأعورة nd; arat.
Hydrocele (watery rupture), قله
74م الما alma, نزول 110811.
Hydromel, ماالعسل ma ul .6م
Hydrophobia, SN oOLs
من ألما dé al kalab aw al khawf min
alma. [ Dropsical.
Hydropical, مستسقي mustaski. See
Hyena, 8. .ع 468 ضبع
Hymen حجاب البكوريه,(مصوء طسوس)
hijab ul bukiriyat.
virginity. —Hymeneal (pertaining
to marriage), له xt منسوب
mansib 11] siyat, عرس) urs. See
Matrimonial; epithalamium.
Hymn, ¢. مدعة madthat (plur.
Cio maddyeh. § Hymns,
lst tasbihat. [dan.
Hyp, ©. خلأاه يتسودن khallah yiteaw-
See Marriage,
Hyperbolical, hyperbolic, حمب le
مما لعة sahib mubalaghat. To speak
hyperbolically, عل مبالغة pamal
mubalaghat, الكلام seth balagh
Sil kalam.
Hyperborean, dus shamali.
Hypercritic, s. i Lal Soe munakkit
Isl ghayat. See Critic.
Hypochondriacal,
سول أوي
hypochondriac,
See Melan-
choly, insane.
Hypocrisy, ريا riya, مرأيأة murayah,
مد أهنة 4, le nafak
See Dissimulation.
Hypocritic, s. hypocritical, hypo-
critic, مكار makkdr, منافق mund-
Sik, مراي mardyi. | Hypocriti-
cally, بكل نفاق bikol nafak, بكل
مذأهنة bikol muddhanat.
Hypothetical, سرد شرطي shartt. See
Conditional.
Hyssop, زوفا 5
I.
I, in English, has two powers, as in
the words d:¢ and 6116, the former
of which, in Arabic, is noted by
ps (_), and the latter by ري
preceded by «3 ) (, expressed or
understood ; asin the words كتانب
IDI
kstab,
“a house.’
I, gers. pron. أنا and. I myself,
أناداي ana انانفسي ,4ه and
nafer. |
Ice, بوز bis, جليد salid.
Ichneumon, s. لمس
Ichnography, رسم rasm, رد سم البنا
rasm al bind.
Icicle, s. قطعةبوز 6 bis.
Icy (full of ice), ; كله بو kolaho bas.
Idea, 6 قيومة أخيال 24841010148 تصور.
(plur. خيالات khayalat), وهم
wahm. See Imagination.—An
absurd idea, تخيال باطل 37
batil. Foolish ideas, خيالات
مالهامعني khayalat ma 6
mapna’. To entertain an idea,
تصور tasawwur.
Ideal, متصور mutasawwar, خيالي
khayali, وضي wahmi, مكثيل
mutakhayyal. Ideally, “Le,
wakman, خيالى do bi wajhin
khiyali. [satshs.
Identical (the same),
Identity. ذأ الشى sat ashshay.
Idiocy, idiotism, جهل jahl, عدم عقل
.ألم مهمع See Folly, stupidity.
Idiom, s. لسانى 7/07 اصطلاح hisdn,
és) loghat. Idiomatical,
mustalih, اصطلاحى 15,
معازي majazt.
603
‘a book,’ and ww bast, | Idiot, s. جاهل jah.
Bi بذاته
1GN
Idle كسلان اد haslan, Jt
1; (unemployed), معطل
See Indolent, lazy, اله
inactive, useless, worthless.
Idleness, كسل kasal, بطالة 4.
See Laziness, 120016206, sloth,
triflingness, uselessness.
Idler, s. كسلان kaslan.
Idly (inactively), ULL 23.
Idol, s.
asndm), py wasdn (plur. (jbo!
awedn).
Idolater, idolist, s.
See Infidel, Pagan.
Idolatry, عبادة الأصنام gibddat ul
Idolize, ©. dnc gebed. See Love,
adore, reverence.
If, أن in, be ma, لو law. And if,
ولو walaw. But if, أن sn, اما
amma. If not,
Igneous, .5) nari. See Fiery.
Ignoble, و( ذل rexel, حقير hakir.
See Mean, worthless. .
Ignominious, فضيم Sadih, معيونب
sanam (plur. أصنام
4
95 4051
[asndm.
an lam. أن
maryib. Seo -Base, mean.—
Ignominiously, بكل نضيحة bskol
fadthat.
Ignominy, dss fadihat,
tafath, e kabh, عيب payd.
See Disgrace, reproech, dhame,
ILL 604 ILL
- baseness, meanness.—To be
branded with ignominy, en
infadah. [ Fool.
Ignoramus, 2. ,jal> sahsi. Seo
Ignorance, جهل jahl, جهالة
jehalat, Gross ignorance, جهل
مركب jahl murakkab. Protended
ignorance, Jala tajahul.
Ignorant, جاهل jahsl. Ignorantly,
بكل جهل, bikol jahlin.
Iliac. passion, قو ل kalany.
Ill (bad), es kabth, فأسد fasid;
(indieposed), مريض martd, معلول
ma,lil. (ference.
Illation, 45 natijat. See In-
1118108516, col لايساحصق 2
yastahuk al madh.
111-5268, ردي الاخلاق radi al akhlak.
Megal, illicit, خلاف الشرع khslaf
ashshar,, شرعي ya ghayr 81847 رآ
حرام hardm. Ilegality, كون
السشي غير: شر عي kawn ashshay
ghayr shar,t. Illegally, مس غير
حق mm ghayr hak, بنوع رغير
شر عي bt nawein ghayr 8/141 .آح
Iegible (writing), لاإينقري la
yunkara’.
Megitimacy, أصل ردي ast radi.
Illegitimate, بندوق bandak. See
Sparious.
Ill-favoured, الصورة ets kabth
asstiirat. See Deformed.
Dlliberal (parsimonious), كيل
bakhil. See Avaricious.
Hlicit, حرام haram.
Illimitable, لابحدد Ja yutahaddad.
Illimited, غير*عدد ghayr mu-
haddad.
Illiterate, بلأعلم bila جاهل ,«مافع
jah. Tlliterateness, illiterature,
عدم العلم padam al .اع
1112688, مرض marad. See Disease,
sickness. —(badness), فسأد 4.
قباحة kabahat. See Wickedneas.
Ill-nature, شراسةالاطباع 21201001
alatbd;. See Malevolence.—
Iil-natured, ردي الاطباع radi al
6066 ع٠
Iil-timed, شي يغير«حله shy fi
ghayr mahalisho, See Unseason-
able.
Tluminate, ©. illume, illumine,
عل نور ,706101087 نور 07:4 nir.
See Enlighten, decorate, illustrate.
Illuminated, نو رأف ,101414161207 منور
nirani, pave munir, ساطع النور
edits annir.
Illumination, 2 diyd, نور nur
(plur. أنوار anwar).
ILL
Tiluminator, s. one, munir, منور
munawwtr.
Illusion (false appearance), خيال
khayal, تصور tasawwur. See De-
ception, error, mockery.— The
illusions of dreams, خيالات الاحلام
khayalat ab .ةلبه The illusions
of the devil, تسويلات شيطانية
taswilat shaytaniyal, _» تسأو
dll tasdwis shaytaniyat,
وسوسات شيط نية 4 shay-
tdnwyat.
Illusive, خيالى khiyali. |
Illustrate,v. (elucidate), €° و waddah,
wr Fayyan, pad fassar. اظهر
ashar. See Explain; also illu-
minate, brighten. — Illustrated,
14 مشر و mashrih.
Illustration, 25) 142417, lw
bayan, j\b\ ishar, تعبير tac bir,
شرح shark, تفسير tafsir, تاويل
tawil, تعريف tayrif, توصيف
tawsif, تفصيل tafsil. See Ex-
planation, exposition.
Illustrative, ي 5 assalide حى po sharhi
wa tafsiri. Mlustratively, JS
whe cr bskol sharhin wa
bayan.
Illustrious, cl ole sahid
al jalal, حليل jaltl. His illus-
trious ancestors, أجداد:دالعظأا,ء
ajdddaho al ,usdm.
605
IMA
الا 1 51 بنواع_ مشهور Tlustriously,
mashhir.
Image, صورة sirat, Kus shakl,
تصوير taswir, أيقونة aykinat. See
Idol, statue, picture ; copy, like-
Images, imagery
(statues, pictures, 616. صو رر( sutar,
ta- تماثيل taswtrat, تصويرات
mdsil,
ness ; idea.
Imaginable, متصور mutasawwar,
قاب لالفكر kabsl al fikr.
Imaginary, imaginative, قياسي
kiyast, dlc khiyalt, مكخيل
mutakhayyal, uses wahmt, See
Ideal.—The imaginative powers,
ممه قؤة المخيلة al mutakhay-
yslat.
Imagination, خيال bhayal, قياس
kiyds, تسصور tasawwur, Joa
takhayyul, وهم wahm, توهم ta-
wahhum, $3 fikr, ملاحظة mula-
hasat, oe 8417011, زعم 04 ق٠ Imagi-
nations, تأخشيلات 4.
See Conception, idea, fancy, con-
trivance.
Imagine, 0. تصور tasawwar, عم 3
ج84 6771 Bg sann. See Fancy,
figure, contrive, think.
Imagined, مصتصور 7
Imaginer, #. خايل khaytl, متصور
mutasawwir, \>scLemutokhayys.
pa |
IMI 606 IMM
Imbecile, بهلول dahlal. See Feeble,
weak of mind.
Imbecility, ضعف العقل dup f al
Bee Feebleness, weakness. .مع
—Imbecility of mind, قلةالعقل
killat al .أله
Imbibe, 0. حذب jasab, تشرب
tasharrab, شرب shored. Imbib-
ing, an imbiber, متسقى muta-
.ترمد Groand which does not
imbibe rain, أرضوقيعة 2
waki-at. [snerr.
Imbitter, embitter, v.-« a ¢-amalaho
Imbody, embody, v. (bring together
into one mass), p> fomas.
See Incorporate.—(to coalesce),
lasak. لصق
Imbolden, embolden, ©. قنؤي قسلبه
'ومموع kalbaho. See Encourage.
Imbosom, embosom, ©. عانق
¢dnak. See Embrace.
Imbound, embound, ©. See Inclose.
—To embow. See Arch.
Imbrown, embrown, ©. عل ةأسمر
1014706:ه asmar. See Darken.
Imbue, ©. صبع sabagh. See Dye.
Imitable (possible to be imitated),
ممكن الاقتدا mumkin at stktidd,
قابل التقليد 883:11 attaklid, 524
الاقتدا laysk al sktida.
Imitate, v. (copy), نقل nakal,
sktada’; (to counterfeit), أنتدي
ballad. Imi- قلد saowar, زور
مقلد muktada’, مقتدي tated,
mukallad.
Imitation (copying), تقليدك taklid,
{oc5\ sktida.
Imitative, تقليدي 11
Imitator, 8. مقتدي
Immaculate, طاهرمن الد نس taker
min addanas, طاهر tahir. See
Pare, spotless.
Immaterial, immaterialized, im-
materiate, بلاحسد bid jasad,
wee) غمره ghayr mutajased. See
Incorporeal.—Immateriality, im-
materialness, عدم العسد padam
al jasad. .
Immature (not ripe), é faj; (not
perfect), elS غي ghayr kamil.
Immeasurable, ليس له حد lays 0
hadd. See Immense.
Immediate, حافر hddir. See
Instant, present. [ fel hal.
في العال hallan, حالة Immediately,
Immemorial, قد يم kadim, eld كد يم
kadim al ayyam. Seo Ancient.
Immense, immensurable, (wih
bila kiyas, oo bila hadd,
لاانتهاله la intiha laho, pas nz
ghayr mahsir. See Excessive,
unbounded, infinite, huge.
IMM
Immensely, من غبرحد min ghayr
hadd. See Immense.—Immensity,
| اتساع غير d0-* ود immensurability,
sttisd, ghayr mahdid.
Immerge, immerse, 0. (put under
water), غطس ghattes. See Sink.
Immersed, غريق ghartk, مستغرق
mustaghrik, Immersed in wicked-
ness, ye ly مستغرق بالفسق
mustaghrsk 541 fisk walfuyjar.
Immersion, غرق ghark, غطس ghats.
Immethodical, مني غير نظام min
ghayr nisim, بلاأصول bila usal.
See Confased.—Immethodically,
بلانظام bila nizdm.
Imminent, مشرف mushrif, مطل
mutsl. Imminent danger, خطر
عظيم khatar .هم
Immission, دخول dukhal, ادخال
idkhal. [adkhal,
Immit, v. دخل dakhthal, jo}
Immobility, we sukin, عدم |= كك
6040471 al harakat.
Immoderate, بلاأعتد آل bila 1481
مأحباوزا لعدود mutajawis al hudad.
See Excessive, immense.—Im-
See Excessively.—
Immoderation, عدم الاعتدال
-adam al i,tidal. See Excess.
Immodest, أله قليل ألعيا al haya,
moderately.
607
IMM
fahieh. See Obscene, im- فاحش
من قير pudent.—Immodesty, Le
min ghayr hayd. See Impudence,
obscenity.
Immolate, v. Ce zabah.
Immolation, Ce sabh, \os fda.
. See Sacrifice.
Immoral, فأءحش fahish. See Bad,
wicked, dishonest.
Immorality, jae? faheh, فسق fisk.
See Dishonesty, wickedness.
Immortal, Lad la yomat, حي
hay. Seo Eternal.
Immortality, ly bakd, دوام النفس
dawdm annafs.
Immortalise, ©. 3S Sols khallad |
sikraho. See Eternalise, cele-
brate.—(to become immortal), , lo
دايم لإيموت adr dayim la .ون
Tmmortally, بنوع_لأزوال له 64 maeo,in
la sawal laho. See Eternally.
Immoveable, «25, Sse apes ghayr
mutaharrik. Immoveable effects
(real estates), عقارات ,okdrdt,
أملاتك amiak. Immoveably,
بلاحركة bila harakat.
Immunity, معانفاة mupafah. A
privilege or charter of immunity,
برات baraat. Sea Freedom,
privilege. [ fine.
Immure, 0. حبس habar. Bee Qon-
IMP
608
IMP
Immutability, «| عدم adam | Impatience, jaai\ عد م podem assabr.
attaghayyur, 15 sabat. Im-
mutable, لايتغير la yutaghayyar.
Impair, v. (diminish or wear),
خرب y ههه nakkas, ey نقص
kharab. See Injure, hurt, spoil.
sake, نقص Impair, impairment,
nase. See Diminution, de- نرع
crease.—Impaired, (asl nakes.
See Diminished. —To be impaired,
.هعمد pel ع
Sp nc ghayr اللمس Impalpable,
2 لابلمس mumkin al lams,
yulmas. [ equality.
Imparity. See Disproportion, in-
Impart, ov. (communicate), pn _
khabbar. See Reveal, inform.—
manah. See Give. ما (to grant),
خالى الغرض Impartial, Jule padi,
munstf, منصف khatt al gharad,
sadik. See صادق mupdil, معدل
Equitable, just, disinterested.
أنصاف adalat, عدالةه Impartiality,
insdf. See Justice, equity.
min مس غيرتغرض Iinpartially,
JG bikol عد اله ghayr tagharrud,
sarod. 64 بالصواب adalat,
Impartible. See Communicable.
xe ghayr العبور Impassable,
mumkin al cubiir.
Impassioned. See Passionate.
See Vehemence, eagerness.
Impatient, Jase غمره ghayr muta-
hammetl. [sabr.
Impatiently, من غمرصبر min ghayr
Impawn, ©. رهن rahan. See Pledge,
pawn. [also impede, hinder.
Impeach, 6 ef taham. See Accuse ;
Impeachable, يتهم yutham. !n-
peached. See Indicted, accused.
—Impeacher. See Accuser.
Impeachment, شكوة shakwah. See
Complaint, accusation ; aleo im-
pediment, hindrance.
Impede, 0. منع mana, تعرض ta-
carrad. See Hinder, obstruct.
Impediment, مضع man:, تعرض ta-
garrud, wile mant, (pl. موانع
mawani.). See Obstruction, op-
position.
Impel, ©, الزم alsam, ساق sak. See
Drive, compel, urge, press.
Impellent or impelling power, s.
ممم قوة الدافعة addafi,at. See
Impulsive.
Impenetrable, غيرهكن الدخول اليه
ghayr mumkin addukhal tlayhs.
Impenitence, عدم التوبة padam
attawbat.
Impenitent, غيرنادم ghayr nddim,
خمر تاب ghayr did.
IMP
Impenitently, d0\ بلاند bila nadamat.
Imperative, أصمري amri. The
affirmative imperative of a verb,
amr. The negative impera- أمر
tive, is nahi.
Imperceptible, غير#عسوس ghayr
mahsils, غيرمنظور ghayr mansir.
Imperceptibly, بوجه_ غيرمنظ ور
bs wajhen ghayr mansir.
Imperfect, كامل rac ghayr kamil,
ails 0.
Imperfection, aii nukedn, عيسا
تقصير ,الادع taksir, عدم الكمال
تمدع al kamal. See Defect.
Imperfectly, JUS bila kamal.
Imperforate, it. غيبره ghayr
munsaktb. ) kaysart.
Imperial, سلطائي sultani, قيصري
Imperious, متكبر 1111461864, pole
mutyabbir, عنيف canif, pls
kihir, ظالم salim. See Haughty,
arrogant, tyrannical. — Imperi-
ously, ,رومع 31401 بكل غنف Im-
5611011811688, قهر ,لاع عنقب kahr.
Impertinence, dali, safdhat. See
Folly.
Impertinent, 4.2» safth (plur. سفها
sufahi). See Foolish, trifling,
importunate, troublesome, intru-
sive.
2 لايمكنالد خول اليه Impervious,
009
IMP
yamkin addukhal slayht. See im-
passable, impenetrable.
Impetuosity, impetuousness, هو م
hujim, شذة shiddat, جبر jabr.
See Violence, fury, rapidity, force,
precipitation.
Impetuous, WX shadid,. عنيف
canif. See Violent, furious, rapid,
precipitate,
Impetuously, بشدة. bs shiddatin.
See Violently.
Impetus, زور sar, 593 kawat.
Impiety, نفاق nafak, كفر kufr.
Impious, (35-0 munafik, كاف ر kafir.
See Wicked, profane.—Impiously,
بكفر 31
Implacable, مسامع oak ghayr 71186 -
mth. See Inexorable, malicious,
irreconcileable.—Implacably, عدم
المسامحه padam al musdmahah.
Implant, v. wa) nasab, See
Plant, insert, place. .
Implement, .م 4J{ diat. See In-
strument, tool, utensil.—To make
great provision of the implements
of war, خزن مبلغ عظيم من الات
العرب khasan mablagh asim min
alat al harb.
Implication, أشارة ssharat, كناية
kandyat, ةعحاتن natijat.
Inference ; entenglement,
See
Imp 610 IMP
Implicit, تام ,وتم كامل tam.| ghayr mahallat. A thing of great
See Complicated.—Implicit confi- | importance, تنه ةمهمة maslahat
denoe, أعتماد كامل s,timad kamal, | muhimmat, أمرمهم amr mubin.
Implicit obedience, dedeLb!| To be of importance, صاره مهم sar
01 4ه 09. muhom. A thing of no import-
Implore, v. تضرع tadarra,, شي غيره مهم رومتتة طلب shy ghayr را
talab. Bee Beseech, ask, beg, | Important (momentous) مهم muhin.
solicit.—To implore the interoes-
sion of another, أستشفسع tetashfay.
An implorer, داعي da,t, متضرع
mutadarri,. See Solicitor.
Imply, ©. (comprise as a conse-
quence), ck اشتملعلي
tshiamal مامح natayy. See De-
note, signify ; infold, involve.
Impoison, 0. pt. sammam.
Impolitic, impolitical, عديم التدره ب
¢adim attadarrub. See Impru-
dent.
Import, ©. (bring into any country),
To import goods, جلمب بصايع
jalab baddye, ; (to be of moment),
هم hamm. What does that im-
port? مادايعني 0066 yacnt.
Import, importance (consequence),
&) 976 darariyat. See Moment.
—Import (sense), معني magna’,
Import (merchandize imported
from abroad), a5 ,.peds gar بصايع
majlabet min جوولعة محلات
To render important, ع لالشي
06125004 .
Importation, سيل احتلا ب اليصا بع
al badays,. An importer, جلاب
بضايخ jallab badayis.
Importunate, نقيل . 457. Impor-
tunately, بكل ثقالة dikol sakalat.
Importune, 9. تقلعلي sakkal لمع ,
6) as,aj. See Harass, tease,
molest.
Importune, ,<** mudajir. See
Vexatious. — (unseasonable), في
غير معله fi ghayr mahalloh.
Importunity, تصدابع tasdic,
slhah.
Impose, ©. :ع 10006 وضع (taxes or
other burdens), ر مي عليهم تكاليف
rama’ فا إماهع takalif. To im-
العام
pose (command as a duty, etc.),
فرض علي fared pala’, أمر amar,
فرض farad. See Order, enjoin.
—To impose upon, غش ghash.
See Cheat, deceive.
IMP 611 IMP
Imposed upon, مغرور maghrar. (without power of propagation),
Imposition (laying one thing .كلقع عاجر | هه
another), وضع wade, طرح tarh.
Imposition of taxes, etc., تكليف
takltf. Impositions er public
bardens, تكاليفعرفية tabali/
gurfyat. An imposition (com-
mand), hukm, قضاأ kadd.
See Injunction. —(deceit), حيلة
hilat. See Cheat, fallacy, im-
posture.
Impossible, pcg mumtanty, غير
هكن ghayr mumkin, مال muhal,
مساكيل mustahtl. Impossible
things, معألات muhalat.
Impossibility, وح 901516 امتشاع
عدم الأمكان padam al imkin.
Impost, تكليف takiltf, رسم rasn.
See Taxes, toll, custom.
Imposthume, s. dhe. dummalat,
ورم waram.
Impostor, 4. مكار makkdr, غدار
ghaddar, خداع khadda,.
Impoeture, حيلة hilat, نزو بر taswir.
See Deceit, fraud, cheat.
Impotence, impotency (want of
power), عدم قدرة cadam kudrat,
عجز pyas; (incapacity of propa-
gation), ;<* cajas.
Impotent, ضعيف da; tf, .فزق عاجز
See Feeble, weak, powerless.—
Impotently, وعهز tas JQ 7
da, fin wa,gas.
Impoverish, ¢. pi Sakkar.
Impoverishment, (wii! ¢fas.
Impound, أحاط 4.
Impracticable, غير يكن العمل ghayr
mumkin al ,amal. See Impos-
sible, untractable.
Imprecate, ¢. دعاعلي dad ¢ala’.
See Curse. [See Curse.
Imprecation, lew dura, daa) .موعلا
Impregnable, pe mant;. An im-
pregnable fortress, حصي par
hisn hasin. See Castle.
Impregnate, ». (with young), Jn»
habbal.
Impregnated (with young), حبأي
hubla’. .To be impregnated,
islam hablat. Impregnated
(filled), شبعانى shabgdn. See
Saturated. [ Pregnancy.
Impregnation, ja» habel. See
Impress, ©. (imprint). أثر assar; (to
force into the service of govern-
ment), مخر sakkthar. To im-
press upon the mind, اثر assar.
Imprees, impression, impressure,
dalle ,aldmat, مه اثر (plor. آثار
dsdr), نقش nakeh, ‘Lanpreaaon
Impressed, ples mucaliam. See
Marked.—A ship, horses, or any
thing impressed into the king’s
[ sayan.
Imprison, 9. حمس habas, ps“
Imprisonment, حمس habs, تجن
sajn.
Imprisoned, “#"حبوس mahbis,
wy? magin. To be im-
prisoned, اعبس 6
Improbability, عدم الاحتمال pedem
0 1
Improbable, غير *عتمل ghayr
muhtamal. See Incredible.
Improbity, عدم أمانة 6041 amanat.
See Dishonesty.
Improper, غمره منأسسب ghayr mund-
.6م Improperly, —— d>»9)
مناسب bt wajhin ghayr mundesb.
impropriety, عدم المناسية |]
al mandsabat.
Improvable, النفع S&S mumkin al
naf,. Improvableness, أمكأن
service, 3“ sukhra.
imkan al naf.; (as a أ
sabi al قاب لالعمار country),
camar. 8
Improve, ©. (make better), صل ;
(toedify), 3) addab, علم gallam.
See Instruct.—To improve a
612
IMP
(image fixed in the mind), فكر
jikr. Bee Idea.
IMP
country or estate, -41798ع عمرالبلاد
mar al bslad.
Improvement, 3 taslth, تمدن
tamaddun. Improvement of an
estate, +25 147073. See Cultiva-
tion.—(edification), تعليم ta, lim,
wll adi. [ma,mar.
Improved, ¢* musallah, معمور
Improver, 8. musalish.
7 قلي لالتدبير Improvident,
.7 غافل attadbir,
عدم بصيرة Imprudence,d\iz ghaflat,
عدم عقل 841:8 سهو adam bastrat,
01ح «487هع
Imprudent, بلااستياز bila 40765
بلأبصيرة bild basirat, غافل ghafil,
بلاعقل bia cakl, باتدبير 8
tadbir, جاهل 7.
Imprudently, بلاتعقل 3416 tacakkul,
“Vogue sahwan.
Impudence, وقاحة wakahat, عدم
أدب sadam adab.
Impudent, Lb bla haya.
Impudently, من غبرحيأ min ghayr
haya. [See Attack, assault.
.4ه haam جم علي .» Impugn,
Impulse (effect of one body acting
upon another), القوةالدافعة al
kiwat addafi,at.
instigation.
See Incentive,
Impulsive, لهقوةدافعه laho kuwat
IN
dafi,at, محرك muharrik. Im-
pulsive force, قو 5 محركة 14
muharrekat.
Impunity, عدم العقوبة padam al
عدم القصاص و1664 ملاع 6007 al
kisds.
Impure, ,olb ne ghayr tahir, as”
najis. See Nasty, filthy.
Impurely, من غيرطهارة min ghayr
taharat.
Impurity, impureness, عدم طهارة
عه4ه7١ taharat, dul” .قم
See Filthiness, nastiness.
Imputable, معتمل mubtamal,
ممكن الأسناد mumkin al senad,
قريب للعقل harib lil .انمع See
Accusable, chargeable.
Imputation, احتمال shtimal, dag
tuhmat, اتهام itham, أسناد tendd.
See Accusation, charge, calumny,
reproach, slander.
Impute, ee taham. See Accuse,
censure, reproach, slander.
Imputer, s. تأهم tahim.
In, في ft. In the meantime, في
ADS, غضون Sit ghudinsahk, In
fact, في العقيقة fil hakikat ; (on
jor in), علي المنوال المشروح gala’
al manwal al mashrah. In 8
continued series, عليالتو الي
613
INA
¢ala’ attawadli, In this case,
prion علي eala’ hasd attakdir.
Inability, . عدم القدرة gadam al
kudrat, عدم القوة cadam al kiwat.
See Impotency.—Inability of re-
sistance, عدم المقاومة padam al
mukdwamat. (a? wusitl.
Inaccessible, الوصول png mumtanty
Inaccuracy, الدقة ous padam al
dikkat. See Incorrectness.
Inaccurate, خير” لحيس ghayr .6ه
See Incorrect, imperfect.
Inaction, inactivity, 4S عدم | مره
:4007م al harakat.
Inactive, عديم الحركة padim al
harakat, كسلل kaslan. See Idle,
indolent, lazy, sluggish. — In-
actively, كسل JS bskol kasal.
Inadequate, غيرموافق ghayr
muwafik, a ae غيره ghayr
mundeib, 3S 6 ghayr kaft,
sill nakis. See Defective.—To
be inadequate, مالق ma lak,
ماوافق ma wafak.
Inadequately, بعدم لياقة bs ,adam
layakat.
Inadvertency, سهو saha, أضال shmad.
See Negligence. — Inadvertent,
Jal ghafil. Seo Careless, negli-
gent. — Inadvertently, | سهوا
sahwan.
INB
614
INC
Inalienable, لاا حد يقدريتصرف به 12 | Incage, ٠. وضع 3 القفص wanda, fil
ahhad gakdir gatasarraf btks.
kafas. See Confine, imprison.
Inanimate, بلآر وح 3602 rawh, جامد | Incantation, دعر sar or sthr. See
jamed.
Innpplicable, غيسرمناأسب ghayr
01140 مطابق opt ghayr
mutadek.
sjtshad. Seo Indolence.
Inarticulate, غيرستميزاللفظ ghayr
mutamayyas al .كرما An inarti-
culate sound, inarticulateness,
لفظغيرمتميز laf ghayr mute-
mayy as.
inartificial, من غيرصنعية msn ghayr
san at. See Artificial.
Inattention, تغافل taghaful, تله
ديرأ ن البال bullet dayeran al
bai. Seo Inadvertency.
inattentive, غافل. ghafil, غيرمنتبه
ghayr muntabsh, ipl sat. Seo
Careless, negligent. ] .ع8
Inaudible, وومطو غيرمسهو ع mus-
Inaugurate, »v. كرس karat, ps)
yacam. See Consecrate.— In-
auguration, dx.) baycat, pd
takdts. The inauguration of a
king, س المكث > julie 61 1
See Coronation. (Unfortunate.
{nauspicious, متكوس manhie. See
Inborn, طبيعى 28617. See Innate.
Enchantment. [ Inability.
Incapableness, incapability. See
Incapable (unfit), غيرقابل ghayr
ةهقال, غيرآيق ghayr layik ; (with-
out power), بلأقوة bila kawet ;
(without understanding), (jac
يي bila بلاعلم أله bid
Incapecious, غيروأاسع ghayr wast.
See Narrow.— Incapaciousness,
عدم الوسعة padam al was,at.
Incapacity, عدم العقل 6001 al
pel, عدم لاستعداد padam al
istipddd. See Inability.
Incarcerate, ©. حبس habas. See
Imprison.
Incarnate, dKuaule mutajassid.
Incase, v. غلف ghallaf. See En-
close, cover, envelope.
Incautious, غافل ghafil, بللتدبير
bila tadbir. See Careless.—In-
cautiously, غاقلاً ghafilas, بكل
غفلة bikol ghaflatin, بكلاهضال
bikol thmal.
Incendiary, s. (one who sets houses,
eto. on fire), حرأق harrak; (a
seditious man), محركثالفتنة
muharrik al fitnat, محركث الفساد
meaherrik al fasdd, مفسد 47664 ,
INC
Incense, yk? bakhkhar.
Incense, ©. أغضب aghdab. See
Exasperate, irritate.—Incensed,
غضبان ghadban,
Incentive, .م 2S, pe? muharrsk.
See Impulse, instigation.—In-
centive (stimulating), #عرض mu-
harvid, 2S, ) اجر muharrsk.
Inoessant, مدأوم muddwim, دأيم
dayim. Incessantly, “Lalo
dayman, دايمالايام dayim al
ayyam.
Incest, ارتكاب الز: ناسعالاتاريب
94125 assind ma, al 1
Incident, s, حادثة hadisat, اتفاق
tttifak. Seo Accident.
Incidental, incident, 3lis\ sttifaht.
"Incidentally, “UL5\ sttifakan.
Incision, incisure, s. جراحة 78/44
شى 5714. See Wound.
Incite, 2. حر ض harrad, 25, حر
harrak, غب >» raghghab, حك
hase. See Excite, animate.
Intitement, 2% x" tahrik, حر يض
tahrid, حسف has. See Incentive,
impulse.
Incivility, قلذادب 201 add.
Inelemeney, يي عدم شفقة
shafakat. See Cruelty, severity,
roughness.
Inclement, ظالم sdlvm. See Cruel,
615
INC
harsh, severe, merciless, boister-
. ous.
Inclinable, مايل mayil, راغب
rdghtib. See Willing, favourable.
Inclination (propenston of mind),
ميل mayl, رغبة rughbat,
اأجذاب syisad. See Affection,
love, propensity.—(disposition. of
mind), خاطر khatir; (tendency
downward), ميل mayl.
Incline, v. (to be favorably dis-
posed), مال mal; (to bend, lean
downward), مال mai.
Inclined, مايل mayt, منعطف
mune att, معطوف ma,taf. See
Bent. [munhant.
Inclining, مايل maysi, irate
Include, ©. (comprise), احتوي علي
thtawa’ اشتملعلي هله tshtamal
ale’, Bee Contain ; also enclose.
Included, inclusive, Jo-\ dakhs,
مشتمل mushtami. See Con-
tained.
Incog, incognito, متخني mutkhofft.
To be incognito, concealed or
disguised, aX takhaffa’.
Incoherence, incoberency, عدم
المناسية 0) at 1
Incoherent, غميرمنأسب ghayr
mundstd.
Incombustible, ق pal ld ywhrok.
INC
Income, J مدخو madkhal. See
Produce, revenue.
Incommensurable, لايقاس 12 yukds.
616
INC
fective, imperfect.—Incomplete-
ness, (0) nake, قصور kusir. See
Imperfection, defect.
Incommode, incommodate, v. ede Incompliance, عدم المو أفقةه 0
خاطره eadda, khatiraho, عمل | al muodfakat.
عليه ز. حمة gamal 1114م sahmat, | Incomprehensible,inconceivable (not
See Hinder, em- .2460 تعب
barrass.
Incommodious, لسك مصدّع
Incommodiously, بكل زحمة Bikol
zahmat. Incommodiousness, de> j
sahmat, تكلف takalluf. See In-
convenience.
غيرممكن البيان Incommunicable,
ghayr mumkin al baydn. See
Communicate.
Incomparable, lai ماله malaho nastr,
نادر farid uddakr, فريدالدهر
بلأنظير nadir. Incomparably,
bila tashbdih. بلأتشبية bila nastr,
Incompassionate, بلان حمة bila
gahmat, بلأشفقة bila shafakat.
See Pitiless.
Incompatible, غبرموافق ghayr mu-
wafik. Bee Inconsistent.
Incompetent, wl» غمره ghayr
mundstd, غيرلايق ghayr laysk.
Incompetently, بوجه_ غمره مناسب
bs wajhin ghayr mundstb.
competency. See Inability.
In-
Incomplete, ناقص ndkis. See De-
to be conceived), Os.) la
udrak, فوق العقل fawk al .هع
Incomprehensible (not to be con-
tained), بلانياس bila ktyde. In-
comprehensibleness, incomprehen-
sibility, عدم الادراتثك podam al
tdrak.
Incompressible, pas.) 16 yunhastr.
Inconcealable, ax la yukhfa’.
Inconclusive, نأقص nakts, غير تام
ghayr اين
dss) bila natijat. Inconela-
siveness, عدم النتكعة padam al
natijat.
Inconditional, غير شره علي Ghayr ٠
Inconformity, nonconformity, عدم
أفقه vl ¢adam al muwdfakat.
Incongruity, incongruence, عدم
عدم al mundsabat, مهمع المناسية
al 91114108141. :80ح المو ret)
ghayr mu- غيرموافق Incongruous,
ghayr mundsid. غير منأاسب waft,
Inconsiderable, 4 Laci} 18 s,tsdar
din. See دون ld shy, لشي laho,
Inconclusively,
INC
617
INC
Trifling. —— Inconsiderableness, | Inconstancy, عدم الخبات padam
eadam 28# عدم اعتبار
Inconsiderate, WS bila tadbir,
بلأبصيرة bila basirat, So) bila
Skr, غافل ghafil. See Imprudent,
negligent, careless.—Inconsider-
ately, بلأملاحظة 3112 muldhasat.
See Carelessly, rashly.—Inoon-
siderateness, inconsideration, عد م
الفكر adam all filr, عدم البصيرة
¢adam al basirat.
Inconsistence, inconsistency, عدم
المطايقة adam al mutabakat, عدم
المناسيبة sadam al mundsabat,
مغالفة mukhalafat, اختلاف
skhtilaf (pl. ا خحلانات 1381/64(,
BN lee mu dnadat, تعلل ta; allul,
عدم اللياقة <adam al liyakat. See
Incongruity.
Inconsistent, غيرموافق ghayr mu-
wafik, wl» غمره ghayr mundstb,
مطابق at ghayr mutabsk, مالف
mukhalif, صغاير mughayir, معا ند
منافى ,6:118ح991 mundfi, مناقض
mundkid. See Contrary, absurd,
repugnant. ——— Inconsistently,
غمره مناسب doo) bs 40077115 ghayr
mundssd.
Inconsolable, غيرقابل التسليه ghayr
kabil attaslyyat. See Sorrowful.
assabat. See Fickleness.
Inconstant, غيرئابت ghayr sdbat,
طايشس tayish. Inconstantly, من
دون ثبات min dan sabat.
Inconsumable, ممنتع الاتلاف mum-
tani, ab staf, لاينقطع la yankati,.
Incontestable, ¢cjletsle ma biké
mundsa.at, شان shaft, قاطع
kati, د kat,t. An incon-
testable proof, دلي ل شائي 7
shaft. See Indisputable.
Incontinence, انهماكثبالشهوات
inkimak bil shakwdt, عدم العفة
gadam al ¢iffat.
Incontinent, منهمكث بالشهوات
munhamtk bil shahwat. Inoon-
tinently, بك لانهماتث bikol مو
himak.
Incontrovertible, نزاع dale ma 6
ntzd-. See Indisputable.
Inconvenience, عدماللياقة adam
al laydkat, زحمة sahmat. See
Difficulty, trouble.— (unfitness),
عدم موافقه padam muwdfakat.
Inconvenient (incommodious), تعسب
tara, ثقلة saklat; (unfit), غير
موافق ghayr muwaftk. See Inex-
pedient.— Inconveniently, بكل
زحمة Bikol sahmat, تكلف K,
bskol takallaf..
INC
618 INC
Inoonversable, ,\s2)3/ayuée,dshar. | Incorruptibility, incorraptness
See Unsociable, incommunicative. | (purity of manners), ri salah,
Inconvincible, gi) 12 yunkans,. طهارة tahdrat. See Honesty, in-
Incorporal, incorporate, incorporeal, | tegrity, chastity—(freedom from
بلا ghayr mutajasid, غيرماحسد
du 6112 jasad. Incorporality,
' عدم العسى padam al jasad.
Incorporate, ¢. (mingle), bis. .هقط
See Mix.— ضم dam, ختصع Jama.
Incorporation, خلط zhalt, العاق
iThak, العام sham, امشزاج smtioay,
ضم dam. See Mixture, union. —
An incorporation (a college, body
of artisans, eto.), حرفة hirfat.
See Association.
ghayr sahih. غير"
من See Inaccurate.—Incorrectly,
min Gin taslth. دون oi
Incorrectness, مهلمع عدم صحة sah-
hat, عدم اصلا gadam islah, اهال
thmdl. See Inaccuracy.
Inoorrigible, غيرة قابل التصليم ghayr
kabil attaslth, لاعلاى له la زقاقع
laho. See Profligate.—Incorrigi-
bleness, عدم الاصلاح padam al 916.
See Depravity, wickedness —In-
corrigibly, بعدم التصلص bi padam
Incorrect,
Taeorrupt, incorrupted, طاهر tahir,
خالص Hhalis, صالم salib, blo
44/7. See Pure, good, honest.—
decay), عدم الفعا eadam alfand.
Inecrassate, ©. Sse sammak.
Increase, ©. (make more or greater),
ذاد sad, أضاف adaf; (to grow
more or greater), pS kebor, عظم
¢ enon. :
Increase, زيادة styddat, أزدياكد
tsdiyad, تزايد tasayud, تكثير
takstr.
Increased, مزدأد musdad.
Increaser, 8. مزيد musayytd.
Increated, 39\e=* 2 ghayr makhlak.
Incredibility, incredibleness, عدم
التصديق adam attasdtk. 1ه-
credible, 3.003 12 yatasaddak.
Incredulity, incredulousness, عدم
الاعتقاد padam al .#ققع؛ In-
credulous, كافر kafir.
Increment. See Increase, produce.
Incrust, v. (with plaster, paint, ete.),
Lads layyas. [talyis.
Tncrustation (on walls, etc.), تليس
Ineubate, v. البيض emai
kazadat مام al bayd, حضنمت
hadanat. See To sit upon eggs.—
Incubation, ors hada.
IND
Incubus (night-mare), كأبوس babas
(plar. كوابيس kawdbis).
Inculeate, علم ;allam. See In-
struct, teach. >
Inenlt. See Unoultivated. [less.
Inculpable, بري bart. See Blame-
Incumbent (lying upon), متكي
muttaki; (imposed as a duty),
لأزم lasim, وأجمب wat, ضروري
durirt. See Proper, necessary.
Incur, v. استاهل sstahal, أسحق
sstahak.
Incurable, لاعلاجل»ه la و13 laho,
ممتنع العلاج mumtani, al ق1قي
Incurableness, incurability, امتناع
imtind, al ٠012و. Incurably, العلاج
من دون معالهة ,زةافع bila باعلا
din mu; dlyat. 3
Incurious, متغافل mutaghafil. See
Negligent, inattentive.
Incursion, 4. هجر م hujam, حملة
hamlat. See Invasion, attack.
Incurvation, incurvity, L=<‘\ inhina,
ra أنعو tngtway. See Curvature.
Incarvate, ». hana’.
Bend, crook.
Indebted (being in debt), مديون
madyin; (having obligations),
ممنون Mamnin,
Indecency, عدم أدب padam adab.
See
619
IND
Indecent, بلاادب 612 adab, غير
لأيق ghayr laysk. [adab.
معام bs بعدم أدب Indecently,
Indeclinable, غيرسمت صرف ghayr
mutasarrsf. [cency, indecent.
Indecorum, indecorous. See Inde-
Indeed (in reality, in truth),
في الواقع fl wakig, حقيقتا halt
katan, اقيقحت tahktkan,
Gals! pala’ al tahkth, في العقيقة
fil hakikat. See Certainly.—
Indeed ! (is it possible! wonder-
ful !( “Lust eajaban.
Indefatigable, x23 Ja yat, ab.
Indefatigably, بلاتعب bila ta, ab,
من غير تعب min ghayr 1046
Indefeasible, جم :«ممتنع الابطال
al sbtal.
Indefensible (incapable of resist-
ance), ممتنعالمقاومة mumtants
al makdwamat; (admitting no
apology), ممتنع العذر mumtani,
al .“نع See Inexcusable.
Indefinite, غير * كد ول ghayr mahdad.
Indefinitely, بوجه غير حصور bs
067/106 ghayr 116/2134.
Indelible, مسخصي لط الأاندرأس
mustahil al indirds, الابطال pana
mumtant, al sbtal.
. لمن wor دعمليه ؟ عدم Indelicacy, &3\ je
IND
620
IND
Indelicate, 45«6مع عد يماللطشف al | Index, s. (whatever points to any-
lutf. [addarar.
40 تعو يض الضرر , Indemnification,
Indemnify, ©. عوض عليه ألضرر paw-
wad ,alths addarar.
Indemnity (exemption from punish-
ment), elait\,.sLilnl
al mu, dfah min al kisds.
Indent, ©. (to covenant), عل شروط
camal shurit. See Contract,
bargain.
Independence (freedom from con-
trol), أستقلال 10812. See
Liberty, freedom.
Independent (uncontrolled), مستقل
mustakil, مطلق mutlak ; (without
reference or connexion), غيره متعلق
ghayr muta,allsk. Independently
(freely), YWixuwe mustakillan.
Indeterminable (not to be defined
or fixed), ممتنع الفصل 724777204
al fasl, ممتنع العصر mumtanis
al hasr, غيرممكن القرار ghayr
mumkin al kardr.
Indeterminate, indetermined (not
defined or fixed), Ji? nt
ghayr mahdud. See Indefinite,
unsettled. [al hadd.
Indetermination, 0م عدم العد
Indevout, عديم التقوي 0
Mbbakewa’
B.
thing), دليل 4477. See Fore-
finger.—The index to a book,
هندي ] .6 263 سة
India, بلاد أ لهند 31124 al hind. Indian,
Indicate, v. أشارالى ashar ila’.
See Show, point out. [dayhs.
Indicated, الممومي اليه almima’
Indication, اشارة steharat, دلالة
dalalat, أستدلآل istidlal, علامة
¢alamat, اعلام t-lam, برهان
burhan, أظهار ishar. See Mark,
sign, token; symptom; informa-
tion, intelligence.
Indicating, indicant, دال dad.
Indict, ©. (accuse of a crime),
اشتكي علي tshtaka’ .هلمع See
Accuse.
Indictable, واجب الشكاية wayid al
shakdyat. Indicted, مشتكى عليه
mushtaka’ -althi, مل مو م
Indictment, شكاية shakdyat. See
Accusation.
Indifference, indifferency (coldness,
want of affection), 30. » buradat,
عدم محبة cadam muhabbat ;
(carelessness), .)\2\ thmal. See
Negligence.— (equipoise, sus-
pension of judgment), اعتدال
مو ازنة mu; adalat, معاد له i-tidal,
muwdszanat. See Impartiality.
IND
Indifferent (cold, unaffectionate),
0166و صاحب بر ودلا buridat ;
(careless), ile ghafil ; (left to
free choice), -=* mukhayyar ;
(disinterested), م عد يم الغرضية
al gharadiyat, خالص khalis;
(in a state of mediocrity), معتد ل
wi; tadil, lage mutawiseit.
Indifferently (coldly), بكلبرودة
bskol buradat; (indiscriminately),
بلافرق bila fark; (tolerably, pass-
ably), توسطا”
Indigence, فقر fakr. See Poverty,
want, necessity.
Indigenous, بلدي 4.
Indigent, مفلس mufis, cus
muhtaj, فقير fakir. See Poor,
needy.
Indigested (not arranged, rude),
بلاترتيب bila tartid; (not con-
cocted in the stomach), غبره منهضم
ghayr munhadim. Indigestible,
ang mumtant, al hadm. الهضم
Indigestion, dax* takhmat.
Indignant, dc ghadib. See
Angry.
Indignation, غضب ghadab. To
excite indignation, a ae;
ghaddab. See Exasperate.— With
indignation, بكلغصسب bskol
ghadab.
621
IND
Indignity, أهانة shanat. See Con-
tumely, insult.
Indigo, نمل 7.
Indirect (not straight), معوج mu-
eawwas, ملتوي muitawt. Crooked,
curved (not honest), tl غيره
ghayr salih. Indirectly, تا" jy Lisl
isharatan, كنايتا” kandyatan ; (dis-
honestly), بالعيلة bet Atlat. In-
directness, ر رمع عوج (unfair-
ness), dle Atlat, تقباحة 4.
See Dishonesty. [mansar.
Indiscernible, غيرمنظور ghayr
Indiscreet, بلاتد بير 3612 tadbir, غافل
ghafl. - See Imprudent.—Indis-
creetly, بلاتعقل 6 ta,akkul.
Indiscretion, dic ghaflat, عدم
«#7مقهع بصيرة basirat, عدم امتياز
cidam imtiyds. See Rashness,
imprudence,
Indiscriminate, غيرمفروق ghayr
mafrak. Indiscriminately, بلا
فرق 5143 fark.
Indispensable, م 33 lasim, مقحضي
muktadt, وري ys 1. Bee
Necessary. — Indispensableness,
أقتضا sktidd, ضرورة durdrat.
Indispensably, " فرضأ fardan,
ضرورقا” dwraratan, بالضرورة
bs? durirat. See Necessarily.
Indispose, ©. (in ont of ‘neal,
IND
ava
showwash ; شوش darsaf, ضعف
7 غير علي (to render unfit),
أغضب cala’ ; (to make averse),
.مأ aghdub علي
معلول ,06+34 مريض Indisposed,
maclil, See Infirm, sick.—Indis-
posedness, indisposition, عراف
المزاج inhiraf al misaj. See
' Sickness.
Indisputable, الاعتراض Jus 25 ghayr
kabil al ¢,tirad, مساكيل المنازعة
mustahil al mandsagat. Indis-
putableness, يقين yakin. Seo
Certainty. —Indisputably, محقيقا
tahkikan, باليقينى bil yakin,
. يقينا” yakinan. See Certainly.
Indissolvable, indissoluble, لايتحل
la yunhal, النقض laste musta-
hil al nakd. See Inseparable,
firm, obligatory, everlasting.—
Indissolubility, indissolubleness,
عدم الانفكاكثك adam al infikak.
See Firmness.—Indissolubly, بلا
اتصلال bila inital.
Indistinct, غيره مهيز Ghayr mumayyas.
See Confused.—Indistinctly (not
clear), من غيربيان min ghayr
bayan, بلأفرق bila fark. See Con-
fusedly.—An object seen indis-
tinctly at a distance, شص
(plar. c Lis} ashbah). Indistinct-
622
IND
ness, عد م الامتياز cadam al 748935.
See Confusion.—(want of clear-
ness), :ه60 عدم البيان al baydn.
Indite, ©. (write), أنشى ansha’ ;
(dictate a letter), نص له nas .مما
Individual, o»\, wahid ; (an indi-
vidual), شخص shakhs (pl. اشغاص
ashkhds, Individually, 0,3 \o,5
Jordan fardan, | وا-حد ١ وأ حد wd-
hidan wahédan. See Singly.
Indocible, indocile, غيرقابل التعلم
ghayr kabsl al ta,allum.
Indolence, indolency, أهضال shaadi,
كسل kasal. See Sloth, laziness.—
(freedom from pain) عد م الوجع
cadam al 10070 ع
Indolent, هامل ,347و غافل hamil.
See Lazy, slow, slothful.—Indo-
lently, بكل كسل bskol kasal. Seo
Carelessly, slothfully. |
Indubitable, indubitably, Cs
bsla shak. See Undoubted.
Induce, ». CS > harrak. حرض
harrad. See Excite, incite, per-
suade.
Induced, 25, "كرد muharrak, Uap?
muharrad. See Persnaded, pre-
vailed upon.
Inducement, يد ترشفيب
aes 16118, تكمريكث tahrth.
See Incentive, motive.
INE
623
INE
Induction, مد خل madkhal. See| Inebriated, سكرآن sakrdn. See
Entrance, inference.
Inductive, ماقنسع mukni,. See Per-
suasive, inferring.
Indulge, v. (grant), انعم علي 6 0١
eala’, ve manah; (show kind-
ness), اظهرالشفقة ashar al
shafakat. See Favor, fondle,
gratify, =
Indulgence, سماح samah ; (shew of
kindness), شفقة shafakat, عفو
pafa, مغفرة 6
Indulgent (kind), كر يم karim. See
Kind, gentle, favorable.—Indul-
gently, سما JS bikol samah.
Indurate, ©. (make hard), مكن
makkan.
Industrious, ساعى sagt, مجاهد
mujahid, لبيسب labtb, حاذق
hazik. See Diligent, laborious.—
Industriously, بكلسعي dikol 6 رع
جهن SG bikol عله ; (on purpose),
| قصد Kasdan, عن قصد pan kasd,
See Intentionally, designedly.
Industry. جهد ,تع44 سعى jaha.
See Diligence, assiduity.
Inebriate, ©. أسكر ,861:67 سكر askar,
سكر sakkar. Seo Intoxicate.—
(to be intoxicated), سكر seker.
Inebriation, سكر sukr. See
Drunkenness, intoxication. —
Drunk.
Ineffable, وصفه Sod la yamkin
wasfaho, لأيوصف 13 6
Ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious,
من غيرفاعلية min ghayr Sagthyet,
Ub 3624. Ineffectually, inef-
fectively, inefficaciously, من غير
فاعلية min ghayr fa-tliyet. In-
effectualness, ineffieacy, pls! عدم
cadam al 13818.
Inelegance, عدماللطافة cadam al
latafat, عدم الظرافة padam al
sardfat. Inelegance of writing
or composition, عدم الانشا 0
al insha. Inelegantly, بعدم لطافة
bs -adam latafat.
Ineloquent, غيرفصيم ghayr fasth.
See Eloquent.
Inept, غيرقابل ghayr kabil. Bee
Unfit, useless, foolish, trifling.
Inequality, عدم الاعتدال adam al
t, tidal,
Inerrable, frm bla saha. In-
errably, لابد Ja bud. See Infall-
ibly.—Inerringly, بلأسهو bila eaha.
Inert, ركث ype غيره ghayr mutahar-
rsk. See Motionless, sluggish,
doll.—Inertness, 4S =! sac
eadam al harakat. Seo Dullnese,
sluggishnesa.
INE
Inestimable, ماله قيمة malaho kimat,
Inevident, غير واضم ghayr wadsh.
624
INF
Inexpressibly, W990 pac A> 9)
bs wajhin ghayr mawsif. (taft.
Inevitable, ممتنع الاجتناب mum- | Inextinguishable, لاينطفى Ua yan-
tani, al ytind, الاحتذار Jastwe | Inoxtricable, لعل | Jaxtue mustahil
mustahtl al shtssdr.
Inexcusable, لايعذر 72 yursar, غير
معذور ghayr ma.str.
عدم المعذورية Inexcusableneas,
al 7104 60011ع
cadim, عد يم Inexistent, inexisting,
ghayr 4 غيرمو جود
Inexistence, عدم الوجود adam al
wujad.
Inexorable, بسر la yarham,
مال ةمرحمة malaho marhamat.
See Stubborn, merciless.
Inexpedience, inexpediency, عدم
المناسية 000011 al mundsabat.
See Impropriety.— Inexpedient,
غيرموافق ghayr wajib, غيرواً_:جب
ghayr muwafik. See Improper.
Inexperience, عدم الأمكان adam
al imtshan, عدم الاستعمال 0
al isti-mal, عدم الاكجربة gadam al
tajribat.
Inexpiable, pd la yughfar.
Inexplicable, ح plans) 18 yansharsh,
لأيوصف ld 86
126011081, بنو ع رالأيوصفب binaw,in
la yawsaf.
Inexpressible, لأيوصف la yawsof.
al hall, لاباحل la yanhal. See
Perplexed, intricate.
Infallibility, infallibleness, أعتصام
46660, العصمةعن الغخطا al gtemat
gan al khata, ماوع علم اليقينى al
yakin, تحقيق tahkik. See
Certainty.—Infallible, معصوم عن
الغطا ma,sim can al 17608. Bee
Certain. — Infallibly, يقينا
yakinan, “\inicx* tabkthan, من
المعلوم min al ma,lim, من كل بد
min kol bud. See Certainly.
Infamous, كرس mujarras, مفضو ح
mafdah, Sage mahtak. See
Ignominious.
Infamy, infamousness, 4s fadthat,
عيب payb, هتكث العرض hatk al
curd. See Ignominy.
Infancy, طغولية tufaliyat, Lue saba.
See Beginning, original.
Infant, 6. aly walad, Jeb tsft, صبى
sabi. See Child.—Infantile, in-
fantine, مثل الولد mist al walad.
See Childish.
Infantry, بياده payadah; (an army
of infantry), alive Sluc gasdkir
mashshdyé.
INF
Infatuaterdnnc عظم الشي بالكذ بف
53471هع ashshay bil 1155 fi paynshe.
Infect, ©. عدي cada’, أصاب asad,
infected, منعدي muncsdt. In-
fected with pestilence, مطعون
mat, in.
Infection, infectiousness, 4 |.»
sardyat, طلاعون tdpiin, عدوة
cadwat. See Contagion.—Infec-
tion of the air, عفونةالهوأ pusanat
al hawd.
Infectious, infective, سار ي sdri,
Infectiously,
معدي doy) bt wajhin mus di.
Infelicity, Lox? nahs, شقا 6.
SeeCalamity, misery, unhappiness.
mts dt. معدي
Infer, v. (draw a conclusion from
premises), oul istantaj, أستد ل
420041 أن من antaj min. See
Bring, offer, produce.—Inferred,
red natyy.
Inference, s. نتاكعة natijat, قياس
kiyds, -حاصل 36841. By inference,
inferrible, *16هع علىالقياس al
kiyas. See Deducible.
Inferiority, دناوة dandwat, كون
احددون غيرهي المقام أواقل منه
,أعمود لكك Lhe kawn ahhad din
ghayroh fil makdm aw akal minhs
ctlman wa nahi xalik. See Base-
ness.
625
INF
Inferior, دون dan, 30! adna’, أسفل
asfal (plur. أسافل asafil), تحمتاني
tahtant. The inferior part (of any-
thing), “كحت taht, اوطي 61614,
Infernal, جهنمى jahannamt. The
infernal spirits, أرواح خبيفة
arwah khabisat.
Inferring, adj. يني منه yantij minko, |
Infertile, غيرخصب ghayr kheseb.
Infertility, قلةالغصب 7164 al
khasb.
Infest, ©. ne nahab, تعدي
ta,adda’, ضر ,14674 تعرض dar.
To infest the roads, بق pall bas
kata, al tartk,
Infidel, s. كافر kafir. Infidels, كفار
kufar, كفرة kufarat. Like an
infidel, مثل الكافر misl al kajir.
Infidelity, عدم الدينى padam iddin,
كفر kufr, عدم الإيمان padam al
iman. See Impiety.—(treachery),
Ailes khiydnat, عدم الوفا gadam
al wafd. See Perfidy, deceit.
Infinite, ماله نهاية malaho nthayat,
غيرمتناهى ghayr mutandht. See
Boundless, endless, immense.
Infinitely, بلانهاية bila nihayat. In-
finiteness, infinity, infinitude,
امهلمع عدم النهاية al nihayat.
Infinitive (of a verb), مصد ر masdar,
أسم المصدر iam ol moadar.
INF
Infirm, Wises daytf, ,المع عليل
معلول malal, مره يض marid,
سقيم aakim. See Weak, feeble.
—Infirm (plur.), lias ,هع
ضي ye 214460
Infirmary, دارالشفا .م dar ashshafa,
دأرالمرض dar al marad.
Infirmity, infirmness, ضعف da;a/,
مرض marad. Bodily infirmities,
عوارض جسم انية pawdrid sis-
maniyat.
Infix, ©. غرز gharas. To infix in
the ground, —~2) navab. To
infix or drive in pales, v4! 30
dak al watad. Infixed, —ya~e
mansib. See Fin.
Inflame, ©. (set on fire), حرق harak,
شعل shazal; (to kindle desire),
شوق shawwak; (to exaggerate),
بالغ dadlagh. See Aggra-
vate.—Inflamed, مشتعل
mushtactl, ملتهب multahib,
ملهوب [ mush, .قاع
Inflamer, 6. ملهمب mulhib, مشعل
Inflaming, part. qe 7.
Inflammability, inflammableness,
قن ةالاشتعال kawat al sahtial
Inflammable, 3 ,<<7 yuhrak.
Inflammation, احتراأق shéirak,
lel sttshab, اشتعال ishii,al,
626
INF
hardrat. Inflammatory, -حرارة
mubrik. See Inflaming. معرق
Inflate, v. € nafakh. See Blow.
—Inflated, منفوخ manfakh, Seo
Haughty, pompous, swollen.—In-
flation, انتفاع intifakh, نم nafkh.
See Flatulency.
Inflect, 08. عطفف ;,ataf, ميل
mayyal, دير dayyar. See Bend,
turn, change.—To inflect (a noun
or verb), صرف الفعل sarraf al
Kiel.
Inflected, ih 2.» mun ati,
-640ع 17214 معوج 748 معطوف
waj, مايل maytl. See Bent.
Inflection, تمايل tamdyul, عطف
catf, ميل mayil ; (modulation of
the voice), des) naghmat; (of a
noun), تصرف ,048:17 تصريفب
tasarruf, صرفب sarf.
Inflective, Jone mumayyd.
Inflexibility, inflexibleness, متأ “نه
matanat, dlc ,indd. See Stub-
bornness, obstinacy ; also stiff-
ness.
Inflexible, Wu anid, 020 muta-
marria. See Immovable, stub-
born, stiff.
Inflexibly, متا' نه JS dikol matanat,
dhe بكل bikol pina.
Inflict, ©. (punishment), حكم
INF
بالقصاص أحد hakam bil
kasds ماق akhad. See Punish.
bil kasds. See Punishment.
Influence, ,مه أثر wl tastr. See
Impulse.—Influence(over others),
قدرة kudrat, 543 kawat. See
Authority.—- Influences of the
stars, تاثيرات tdsirdt, احكام
ahkam, أتصالات الكواكب 64
al 24:62. A happy influence
of the stars, سعد saed. An un-
happy influence, حس nahs.
Influence, ©. 3 assar, CS > harrak.
Influenced, wliajole 7
bths tdstr.
Influx, سيل sayl, .م جربأن
See Infusion, Influence.
Infold, ©. لف laf. See Involve.
Infoliate, v. (cover with leaves),
غطى بالورق ghatta’ bilwarak.
Inform, o. khabbar, اعطي اعلام
acta’ 817, أخبر akhbar. See
instruct, form, animate.
Information, اعلام tplam, خسبر
Khabar, وقوف wakif, تاديب
tadib, تعليم ta, lim, تفهيم tafhim.
See Instruction, intelligence, ac-
cusation.—To have information,
اطلع akhas khabar, اذ خبر
027
INF
attala,, معة خبر » Le adr macho
khabar. |
Informed, معد خبر وح 7146/1 مطلع
mazho khabar, وأقف wakif. To
be informed, psd! abhas
khabar, اطلع attala,.
Informer, s. (one who gives intelli-
gence), مخبر mukhabbir : (an
accuser), غماز ghammnds, نمام
nammam, عواني ,قع2ه ساعى
cawani.
Infraction, x fasakh, نقض nakad.
An infraction of the peace, نقص
الصلم nakad ol sulk. Seo Breach,
violation. [ uncommon,
Infrequent, نادر sddir. See Rare,
Infringe, ©. (compact), ee fasakh,
نقص nakad. See Violate, de-
stroy, hinder. { Infraction.
Infringement, ¢ fasakh. See
Infuse, v. سكرب sakab, كب kab,
صب sab. See Pour, instil (to
steep, macerate), حل وع 114:6 نقع
hall. See Dissolve; also tincture,
inspire.
Infused (poured), مسكوبب maskab,
(incarcerated), منقوع 910114.
Infusible (possible to be (,60قتقصة
ممكن النقع mumbin al nak قابل,ع
العل dabit al Aall; (not fasible
or dissolvable), sts) la yewhol.
ING
sakb; (steeping, mace- سكب
nak. نقع rating),
Infusive, Js yunhal, بنصب
-yunsad.
Ingenious, — sarif, لطيف
lattf, ماهر ومع عارف 7.
See Witty.—An ingenious man,
صاحب عقل sah aki. See
Genius.—Ingeniously, | Juic JO
bikol gaklin, بكلفرأسة bikol
Sardsat.
Ingeniousness, ingenuity, عقل (pl.
عقول ,ukal), dasa 3 farasat,
أدراكث sdrak. See Genius, wit,
invention, subtlety.
Ingenuous (candid), صادق sadik,
صدبق sadik, مغلص mukhiis,
UALS Hialis, .مه زكي See
Open, free, generous, noble.—
Ingenuously, بالصدق dil sidk.
Ingenuousness, صدق sdk, خلوص
khulis, 6—3\i.0 saddkat. See
Candonr.
Inglorious, دلي dant, حقير hakir,
غيرشريف ghayr sharif. See
Base, ignominious, mean.—In-
gloriously, بكلحقارة dikol
: pakarat, inva Ky bikol fadthat.
go, s. (of gold or silver), Sis
asbtiaé (plar. سبايكث 6664/1٠
628
~ Infasion (pouring), صمب sad, | Ingraft, o. (trees, etc.), طعم tay gam.
INH
See Plant, insert, fix.—To ingraft
a piece of cloth into a garment,
مع 0118" )) نع
Ingraftment, ingrafting, تطعيم
.وق غم Ingrafted, مطعم mu-
tae am.
Ingrateful, 604570ع عديم الوفا al 200/0
تاكرالااحسان 06/1 al thedn. See
Ungrateful.
Ingratiate, v. (one’s-self, ihe!
tsta, taf, استمال 7.
Ingratitude, نكرأن اجميل nakran
al jamil, كفران النعمة kufran
anni. mat, كفران النعم kufran
anna.am, عدم ألوفا adam al wafa.
Ingredient, جزو susi, Vo ajed.
Ingress, ingression, J ٠ dukhal,
مدآاخلة muddkhalat. See En-
trance.— Ingress and _ egress,
dukhal wa khuray. د خول وخروج
Ingulf, © (swallow up in an abyss),
1 100016 أبتلع balay, بلع
ys 0840370 استقام .© Inhabit,
sakan. In- سكن tamakkan,
habitable, يسكن yuskan. See
Habitable.
Inhabitant, s. Bin 80/894, متمكن
mutamakkin, مقيم mukim, متوطن
mutawatin, مستوطن mustawtin,
mustakir. مستقر
INH
629
INI
Inhabited, مسكون maskin, معمور | Inhumanity, الاتنساسيبية prc م
ma.mir, .“سق عاأمر To 6
inhabited, أنسكان insakan.
Inharmonious, هله عدم النغمة al
naghmat.
Inhere, الحم .ه itaham, لازم lasam,
dal tttahad. See Adhere.
Inherent (inborn), جبلي jablt,
اصلي asli, ذاأني sat, مطبوع
7164014 طبعي وح tabet, طبيعي
tabi-t. See Innate.
Inherit, 2. +), weres. Inheritance,
ol mirds, رد نث ra, و رائة
wardsat, تسر كة 64
Heritage.
_Inheritor, وأرث waris. See Heir,
See
Inhibit, v. مضع mandy. See Pro-
hibit, forbid, restrain, check.
Inhibition, مضع man:. See Prohi-
bition, embargo.
Inhospitable, غيرمضيف ghayr
mudif. Inhospitably, بغيرضيافة
bs ghayr diyafat. Inhospitable-
ness, inhospitality, عدم الضيافهة
6447: addiydfat, عدم التوفيق
6ع 01: 6.
Inhuman, بلأرحمة bila rahmat, بلا
452% bila shafakat, حمة - roy
bila marhamat, بلاانسانية 262
snsdniyat, ظالم sdlim. See Merci-
less, pitiless, cruel, savage.
al tnsdnsyat,
الشفقة ,adam ashshafakat.
humanely, بكل ظلم dikol sulm.
Inimitable, لايتقلد lé yutakallad.
بوجه ممتنعالتقليد Inimitably,
bi زوم mumtani, attaklid,
لايتقلد am» bi wajhin la yuta-
kallad.
Iniquitous, بلأعدالة 46 1
لاأنصاف له la insaf laho, متعدي
muta, addt, ظالم sdlim. Bee Un-
just, wicked.
Iniquity, عدم العداله adam al
adalat, و 544/117 ظلم و6007 ا تعذدي
جور 7600. See injustice, wicked-
9: sulm, عدم
In-
ness.
Initial, أولى awswalt, البتد أي
See Incipient.—An initial letter,
حرف ابتداي harf 7
Initiate, ٠. أد خل adkhal. To
initiate in the rudiments of an
art, أد خل ف الاسرار adkhal fil
asrar. Initiated, دا خل ف الأسرار
0421700] ]آل asrdr. Initiation,
ادخاليي الاسرار takhal fil 48821
مد أ خلة
Inject, o. أد خل adkhal, c ye tarah.
Injection (throwing in), اد خال
tdkhal, أالقا ska, re , tarh. An
injection, حقنة huknat. Yes
لام
INJ
630
INN
Clyster.—To give an injection, | Ink, حبر Abr. Red ink, حبرأ حمر
Injudicious, ماله تا“مل mdlaho ta-
ammul, ماله بصيرة malaho basirat.
See Imprudent.—Injudiciously
تاءمل 3112 taammul. See Impru-
dently.
Injunction, حكم hukm, أمر amr.
See Command.
Injure, عل ضرر.ه pamal derar, ظلم
salam. See Hurt.—An injurer,
ضارر darrir, غدار ghaddar, $\>-
jaft.
Injurious, ظالم sdlim, مضر mudir.
See Hurtfal—(unjust), (ja? غم
ghayr muhtk, مالهانصاف 0
tnsdf. See Contumelious.—In-
juriously, بكل مضرة bikol mudar-
rat, بلاعدالة bila padalat, بكل
ure btkol tacn.
Injary, نقصان nukedn,
مظلمة
shai
darar,
20/771 ظلم
ابببليةل أعحدأ maslamat,
ضرر jaur, جور ta, addi,
mudarrat, 620 مضرة
astyat. See Damage, contumely, -
reproach, detriment, harm, injus-
tice.
عدم عداله sulm, ظلم Injustice,
خافن العسق adalat, مهم
khsléf al hak. See Iniquity, in-
Jury, wrong,
hibr ahmar. An ink-horn, 4\,0
dawayat (plur. دوأيات dawdydt),
5 ae mohbarat. Cotton, lint,
etc., put into an ink-horn, 42.)
Hkat. [ mation.
Inkling. See Hint, whisper, inti-
Inky, مثل العبر mist al hibr.
Inlaid, معييّن رح 1701468806 مره صع
mus ayyan.
Inland (remote from the sea), دأ خخل
ألبر dakhil al barr. See Interior.
Inlay, ©. قلم و 048804 ره صع kallam.
Inlet, د خول dukhal, مد خل mad-
khal. See Entry, passage, creek,
bay. ]
Inly, دا خلى dakhit. See Internal,
Inmate,s. > laws mustajir, مستكري
mustakrt. [yakun.
Inmost, أد خل مايكون adkhal ma
Inn, 8. هوتيل hotel, 3351S.) lokanda,
منزل mansal (plur. ل jl.
mandstl). To inn, اللوكانده es نزل
121011111111
Inn-holder, inn-keeper, صاحمب
اللوكانده saheb al lokanda.
Innate, طبعى 435, Glo 45,
ملقم خلقي dol جبلي ,امه
jablt, tabt,?, ons
majbil, غربزي gharisi.
Tnneteness, 210 طبيعة ,84؟ tabtpat.
INN
al awwal, <i> jablat. An in-
nate quality, خاصية 4.
Inner, داخلي dakhilt. See In-
terior.
Innocence (freedom from guilt), 4 تمر
عصمة ,أه !عله ptemat, نسب AN} عدم
cadam al sanb; (purity), طهارة
taharat, زكاوة sakdwat, عصمة
gismat, اخلاص thhlas, خلوص
khulas. See Purity, harmlessness.
Innocent (not guilty), معصوم mae -
sim, Jol bila sand; (pure),
طاهر tahtr, LS رز akt, بار bar,
خالص 576114. See Harmless.
Innocently (not guiltily), بنوع ربري
bt 716410 للق 0“
Innovate, v. أبتدع ibtada,, احددث
ahdas.
Innovation, أبتداع ibtidd,, أأحدانث
thdds, امجعاد yad. See Invention.
Innovator, 8. Lor<* muhdis, مبدع
mubdt..
Innoxious, innocuous. Seeinnocent.
Innuendo, s. أشارة tsharat, كناية
kanayat.
See Invent.
Innumerable, wx 6 yuad. See
Infinite. — Innumerable as the
ants, مشر النملمالهةعدد 7
annaml mdlaho ,adad. Innumer-
y ably, ماله حساب malaho hisdd.
631
Innate ideas, العقل الأول al ,aki | Inoffensive, لأيضر la yudur.
INR
See
Innocent, harmless. (Irregular.
Inordinate, بلأنظام bila nisdm. See
Inquietude, انشغال البال 1
albal. ه86
Inquire, ©. (ask about), استفسر
28167804: أستفهم tstafham, استعلم
2806 أساحكثبر ,”ها istakhbar ; (seek,
search after), مجسس tajassas,
ves! tafahhas, فتش fattash,
Lens! fahas. See Ask, seek,
search, examine. —To enquire
after news. أساككثبر tetakhbar.
Inquirer, 8. مستفسر mustafar,
ماكجعسس 5/44]10[ 08818 yoni
mutafahhis, شتفم mufattish,
مستنبي mustandl, فتاش fattash.
See Examiner, inquisitor.
Inquiry, inquisition, أستفسا setsfadr,
أستعلام 26017 استفهام tat; lam,
أستخبار sstikhbar, تفتيش taftish,
yest tafahhus, تجسس tajassus,
See Question, search, examination.
Inquisitive, متجسس 171170815
مستقصي mustakst. See Inquirer,
curious. |
Inquisitiveness, eae tajassus,
أستقصا sstiked. See Curiosity.
Inquisitor, s. مفتش 7117
Inrail, ©. (surround with rails), عل
درابزونات amal dorabuanat.
INS
632
INS
Inroad, غاره ghara. See Incursion, | Insecure, eel at ghayr amin. Bee
invasion.
Secure, safe.
Insane, #عنون mann, بلأعقل 26 Insecurity, 600118ع عدم أمنية amans-
سودأ See Mad.—Insanity, .6ع
juniin. See Madness. جنول ,861000
Insatiable, insatiate, لإيبشبع la
yashba;. See Avaricious, greedy.
Insatiableness, طمع tama,. See
Avarice.
Insatiably, طمع Ky dikol tama,.
Inscribe, ©. رو قم rakam, ——<S katab.
See Write, enrol.
Inscribed, مرقو م markim, مقيّد
mukayyad, مكتوب maktib, ممرسوم
1149811100, #كرر muharrar, مسطور
mastir. <A table or monument
on which anything is inscribed,
لوم lawh (plur. ألو اح alwah).
Inscription, s. كتابة kitabat, رسم
rasm (plur. رسوم rusim). The
inscription or title of a book or
letter, عنوان canwdn,d\3$ kitabat.
Inscrutable, ممتنع التفتيش mum-
tant, al taftish, pesky مساكيل
171477113 7
Insect, 8. حشرة hasharat (plur.
حشرات hasharat), deld hamat
(plur. أهوام ahwdm). The in-
sects of the earth, هوام الار: ض
hawdm al ard, ض ost as
hasharat al ard.
yat, خطر khatar, مخاطرة mukha-
tarat. See Security, safety,danger.
Insensibility (inability to perceive
or feel), عدم الأحسأس padam al
sheds; (stupidity), عدم العقل
eadam al المع : (dulness of cor-
poreal sense), بر ود ةالمزاج 4
al misdy ; (want of affection), برودة
baridat, عدم محمة cadam mu-
habbat. See Sensibility.
Insensible (unable to perceive or
feel), بلأاحس bila has; (stupid),
بلاعقل bila cakl, أاحمق ahmak,
wl balid ; (cold in constitution),
دالمزاج VL barid al mindy (with-
out affection), 9م عد يم ا حبة
al muhabbat : (gradual), متدرج
mutadarry. See Sensible.
Insensibly (imperceptibly, by de-
grees), تدريجا tadrijan, 2 atl
bv tadrtj; (without mental or
corporeal sense), من غيرحس
min ghayr has. See Stupidily,
frigidly ; also sensibly.
Inseparable, (Jleois)\ Juste
mustahil al tnfisdl, خيرمنفصل
ghayr munfastl, See Separable.
—Inseparably, بغيراأنفصال bs
ghayr infisal.
INS
Insert, v. 3
Inserted, مندرج mundary.
Insertion, أدخال sdkhal, اندراج
indirdy, ايلاج 11
Inside, ضمن dimn. The inside,
eel batin.
Insidious, غذار ghaddar. See
Deceitful, sly, treacherous.—
Insidiously, بعذر bs ghadrin,
بكلحيلة bikol hilat. See
Deceitfully,
Insight (inspection), بصيرة bastrat,
نظر naar, مباأشرة mubashirat ;
(skill), معرفة magrifat, .افع علم
Insignificance, insignificancy, عدم
ats eadam mana’.
Insignificant, بلأفايدة bila faysdat,
غمرمفيد ghayr mufid, بلأمنفعة
bila manfa;at, شي مالايعني shy
ma la ya,nt. Insignificant talk,
كلام بلاطعمة kalam bila taymé.
Insignificantly, بللمسعني bsla
ma, na’.
Insincere, غسره صادق ghayr 50017,
عير" مغلص ghayr mukhlis. See
Sincere.—Insincerely, بلاحقيقة
bla hakikat, “Wyle majdzan.
See Deceitfully.
Insincerity, عدمالصداقهة adam
assadakat, عدم الا خلاص adam al
tkhlas, عدم العقيقة gadam al
633
درس darvaj, أن خل adkhal.| hakikat. Seo Dissimulation ; aleo
INS
sincerity.
Insinuate, ©. أشأار ashdr. See
Hint, suggest.—(to introduce
gently), د خل dakhkhal, دس das,
د خل بلطافة dakhkhal bi latafat,
دحش dahash. To insinuate
one’s-self (into another’s favor),
تقر ب الي 7ع أستعطف
takarrab da’.
Insinuation (hint), أشارة ssharat,
él S kindyat; (into favor),
كلام لتحصيل ,04:8 استعطاف
gael See kalam lstahstl
muhabbat assdmt,. A villanous
insinuation, وسوسة waswasat.
Insinuating, insinuative, استعطاني
istic taft. An insinuator,
مستعطف 1516 trf.
Insipid, ماله طعمة madlaho رمسوعمغ
ماله لذة malaho lissat, مام دلع
See Tasteless, dull.
Insipidity, عدم اللذة podam al lissat.
See Tastelessness, dulness.
Insipidly, من غير ,]هدم 0113 بلأمزه
dank min ghayr tarmé. See
Insist, ©. 7 lay. [Dully.
Insnare, مسكثث بالمصيدة mesek 3
masyadat. Inenared, مص ط اند
muetad. To beinsnared, أنمسكث
بالمصيدة inmasak bil maryadat.
INS
Insociable, لايتعأشر Ja yutapdshar.
See Unsociable.
Insolence, سفاهة safahat, وقاحة
wakahat, عدم أدنب adam adab,
أهانة shanat. See Contempt.
Insolent, بلأادب 3:18 adb, متكمر
mutakabbir, 2 و wakeh, سفسية
safth.
Insolently, سفاهة OQ bikol safahat,
بك لوقاحة bikol wakahat.
Insolvable, insoluble (not to be
solved), ممتنعالعل mumtant, al
hal ; (not to beexplained), \astuve
led mustahtl al bayan, غيره حكن
c الشر ghayr mumkin ashsharh. حصا
solvable (impossible to be paid),
qian) la yandafi,.
Insolvent, مفلس muflts, معسر
See Bankrupt. — In-
See
mus sar.
solvency, أفلأس 6.
Bankruptcy.
Insomuch, حتي hatta’, بنوع أن
binaw, an, بهذاالمقدار bihasd al
mikdar.
Inspect, ©. نظربكل 05 قيق nasar 7
tadkik, عل يقلما camal yoklama,
لاحظ
Inspection, نظر nazar, نظارة nasdrat,
بو قلمه yoklama, ملاحظة mulid-
Aazat, مبأشرة mubdsharat. See
See Examine.
Superintendence.
634
INS
Inspector, .م bl nasir, مباشر
9028084, See Overseer, superin-
tendent.
Inspiration, الهام stham, وحي walt ;
(breathing), نفس- nafas. Divine
ingpiration, بألي yale ttham
rabbani, وحي را باللي waht rabbant.
Inspire, ©. (draw breath), تنفس
tanaffas; (animate by supernatural
infusion), الهم atham, وححى waha’ ;
(to breathe into), ¢° nafakh.
Inspired, ملهم mulham.
Inspirer, s. ملهم 71171
Inspirit, v. حرض harrad, أنعش
an;ash. See Animate, encourage.
Inspissate, Ss. sammak. See
Thicken, coagulate. — Inspissa-
tion, تسميكثٌ 1.
Instability, عدم القسرار adam al
karar, عدم الثبات cadam assabat.
See Inconstancy, fickleness.
Instable, ,\ale madlaho karar,
ub ae ghayr sdbit, مالهثبات
mdlaho sabat.
Instal, 2. تصب nasab. To instal
in an office or dignity, أعطاه وظيفه
a tah wasifat ; (invest with a robe
of honor), dot cals khala,
calayhs.
See Inconstant.
Installed, 4c»
mansad.
Installation, instalment, منحسب
INS
635
INS
mansab , (a stipulated payment), | Instep, .م (upper part of the foot),
hist. قسط
Instance (example), مثل masal,
صورة strat, اع عبرة ctbrat, رصم asm,
sx) naskhat, تمثيل tamsil ;
(proof, document), أثبات ssbat,
دليل dalil, برهان burhan. See
7 Demonstration—/entreaty)\c أستد
181186, رجا raja, تمنى 440805 :
(importunity), العام 12328. See
Urgency.—For 5359 مكلا
masalan.
Instance, ©. (give as an example),
“مع أعطى تمثيل tamatl, مثل
massal.
Instant (entreating), متمنى muta-
mannt ; (importunate), تقمل 64871
(immediate, present), حأ ضر hadtr,
موجود maujid. Instant, in-
stantaneous (without interval),
Sle! فى sil hal; (quick, witb-
out delay), بلاتوائي 5018 tawant,
بلاتوئتف bila tawakkuy.
Instant, .ه (of time), لعظة lahzat,
ist! lamhat, iin30 dakthat.
Instantly, instantaneously, at this
instant, Jle\ في fi hal, علي
التعهيل gala’ attacsil.
Instead, عوض cawad, مكافاة muka-
fat, jo badal. Instead of
which, .6م عوضما
| pas kadam. [harrak.
Instigate, 0. حرض harrad, حركت
Instigation, أغوأ tghwd, حمر يض
tabrid, حث has, “كم ربكث tabrtk.
The instigations of the devil,
وسوأس waswds, وسوسة
8 محعرك maharrtk,
مغوي mughwl, محرض muharrid.
Instil, قطر kattor. See Distil—
Toinstil intothe mind, .هلمع علم
See Teach, instruct.
Instillation, تقطير taktir, استقطار
setiktar. See Distillation.—In-
stillation into the mind, تعليم
taslim. See Instruction.
Instinct. عقل حيوأني. pak haywani,
مي ل الطلبع mail attab,, مزاج
mizdj, خلقه khalkat. Instinctive,
instinctively, علي طرد ب قالعقل
اعيواني gala’ tartk al المع al
haywant, طبعى tab;t.
Institute, v. (establish), ai
nasab, جعل jazal, رع 10644 وضع
سمي samma’, نظم nasam. See
Constitute. —(to instruct), علم
eallam.
Institute, institution, 0. (establish-
ment), wa) nash, وضع wads,
تعيين tapyin; (precept, maxim,
regulation), Hole ,addat, ذاجن
Instigator,
INS
kanan (plur. قوانين kawdnin),
hagidat; قاعدة tarthat, طريقة
sunnat, law 848157: (edu- سنك
cation), dy 5 tarbiyat, تاديمب
tadib, تعليم
tutor, واضعالقانون wads, al
_kanan. See Instructor.
Instruct, o. علم callam.
Instructor, s. معلم mu. allim.
Instruction, تربية tarbiyat,
taclim, —yols 48413, تفهيم
tafhim. See Mandate.
Instructive, تعليمى + 1.
Instrument, s. (tool), اله dlat (pl.
JT alaé). Warlike instrument,
آله حرد ب dlat harb. The string
tas lim. Au insti-
of a musical instrument, شرأ أع
:71م An instrument or written
contract, قباله kabdlat, سند
sanad, CS uss tamassuk. An
instrument (agent), و كيل wakil,
عامل ,amsl; (the cause or mean
of anything), > g—« mitytb,
سبيبا saab, بادي badi, cls
Sagtl.
Instrumental (causing), ذ.اعلى
fazilt; (helpful, aiding), معين
Mus in, ممسعقسا muse tf.
Instrumentality,
(the agency in causing), فاعلية
Sac thiyat.
instrumentalness
636
INS
Instrumentally, بقوة فاعلية 6
kawatin fa; ilyat.
Insufferable, غير حتمل ghayr muh-
tamal, \aacx) la yuhtamal. See
Intolerable, detestable.
Insufficiency, عدم الكفا به adam al
kafayat, عدم الموافقة yadam al
* muwdfakat, عدم الاهلية cadam al
ahlsyat.
Insufficient, غيركاي ghayr kafi,
غير قابل ghayr kabrl, غيرلايق
ghayr layek. See Inadequate.—
Ineufficiently, بلاكفاية 6
kafayat.
Insular, جرأ يري jazayri.
Insulated. See Surrounded.
Insult, سشتم shatm, افترأ tftird.
افنتري علي shatam, شتم Insult, v.
“لمع 106لا
Insulter, s. شتام shattam. Insult-
ingly, بكل أفترا 31407
Insuperable, insurmountable, لايفوقه
us a yafiikaho shy. See In-
vincible.
Insupportable, Quisud 72 yuta-
hammal. See Intolerable.
Insure, v. 7 سو sureghar, ِل سيكو رتاه
camal 81/718. See Ensure.
Insurgent, s. عاصي edsi, بأغى 5.
Insurrection, فتنه fitnat. See Re-
bellion, sedition.
INT
Integer, integral, s. م عدل سيم
sahih. See Whole. (See Entire.
Integral, ca sahth, كامل 1.
Integrity, صلل ,مسلط خلوص
salah, استقامة sstikamat, كلية
kulliyat. See Sincerity, honesty,
purity.
Integument, غلاف ghilaf. See
Cover, envelope, shell, husk.
Intellect, ic فهم هع fahm, فراسة
fardsat, 2S أدرأ idrak, طبع 0
See Understanding.
Intellectual, intellective (having the
power of understanding), 35350
&S pyre zit 634664 mudrskat. In-
tellectual (relating to the under-
standing), عقلي cakit. See Ideal,
mental.
Intelligence (information, news),
خبر khabar, اطلاع ittild, ; (under-
standing), فهم رمع عقل Sahm,
ادراك sdrak. To give intelli-
gence, خم ر khabbar. An intelli-
gencer, = makhabbir.
Intelligent (knowing), مقع عاقل
عالم cdlim, فهيم مقع عارفب
fahim, —~.) labib. See Skilful,
_ learned, wise.—To be intelligent,
فهم fehem. To render intelligent,
علهصاحب فهم camalaho 5
fahm. An intelligent man,» le
637
INT
adhd fardsat, Intelligent فرأسة
ashab fahm, أحعاب فهم men,
عرفا acwle| ashab basirat, 5
eurafd, Nic eukald.
Intelligible, ينفهم yunfahim, ممكن
الفهم mumkin al fahm. Intelli-
gibleness, intelligibility, أمكان
«ققصة الفهم al fahm, معقولية
ma kiulyat. Intelligibly, بوحه_
معقول bt 120271: ma: kal, بوحةر_
مغهوم bs wajhtn mafham. See
Clearly, plainly, distinctly.
Intemperance, intemperateness, عدم
الاعتدال adam al s.tidal. See
Excess.
Intemperate, غيرمعتدل ghayr
muztadil, shui nifednt. In-
temperately, بلاعتدال 8
12021.
Intend, ¢. عزم panam, قصد kasad.
See Design; also regard, attend
to, enforce.
Intendant, 2. el amin, ناظر
nasir, pole mubashir, متو لي
11161040], وكيل wakil, مسامور
mamer. An intendant general,
و كيل مطلق 24111 mutlak.
Intense, شدذيد shadid, قفوي kawi,
عظيم gasim, وأفر wdfr. An in-
tense look, ليد أمعان 00
Vehement.—Intensely , Poca Heo
.
INT
bikol shiddat, غاية ghayat, بغاية
bs ghayat. See Excessively.—
Intenseness, 5.5 shiddat.
Intension, بسط bast.
Intent, adj. مشغول mashghal, مقيّد
mukayyad, ساعى 45. See Dili-
gent.—To be intent, أنشغل
tnshaghal.
Intent, intention, ajc asm, أرادة
trddat, مراد murdd, قصد kasd,
مقصود maksad, 45 niyat, غرض
. gharad, .43م سعي See Design,
purpose.—Intentional, قفصدي
kasdt. See Designed.—Inten-
tionally, sak) bs kasdin, باختيار
bi skhtiyarin, عدا pamdan.
Intently, وجهد, be بكل 61١
64(0101:. See Diligently.
Intentness, 0535 takayyud, اهتمام
thitman, شغل shaghl, سعي sack.
See Diligence, intention, study.
Inter, ©". دفن dafan. See Bury.
Intercalary, كئيسة kabisat. See
Embolismal.
Intercede, ©. (mediate between two
parties), تشفع teshefa;, توسط
638
INT
way), ضبط dabat, ربطالطريق rubat
attarik ; (prevent), pe manag.
Interception, مضع man;, > hays.
Intercepted, مقطو ع maktie, مسدول
masdid, ممنوع mamnily.
Intercession, توسط tawassat, شفاعة
shafa.at, رجا raja. See Media-
tion, deprecation.—To beg the in-
tercession (of another), استشفع
telashfa,. To admit the inter-
cession of one for another, قبل
شفاعة kebel shafa,at. (Chain.
Interchain, v. + sanjar. See
Interchange, مبادلة mudadalat,
معاوضة. 616404014. See Change,
exchange, commerce.
Interchange, ©. Jul dddal. See
Change, exchange.
Interchangeable (capable of being
interchanged), البدل Cae musum-
kin al badal, لايق المبادله laysk
al mubddalat, 4 المعاوض Sane
mumkin almu-dwadat, قابل
Joist! +331 attabdil. See
Changeable, unchangeable.—In-
terchangeably, dJolsl 3:2 sees-
badalat.
tewaseat. An interceder, inter- Interchanged, مبادل mubddal,
cessor, i shafi.. See عه معوض awed. See Changed,
Mediator.
exchanged.
Intercept, ¢. (stop or seize by the | Intercourse, «=~ subbed, 2 5c
INT
galakat, معاملة mucdmalat,
مصاحبك musdhabat. اختلاط
tkhtilat, اشتراكث sshtirak. See
Communication, commerce.—To
carry on an amicable intercourse,
ادس المعاملة ahsan al mu,d-
matat.
Intercurrent, متوسط mutawassst.
Interdict, v. to Mandy, جرم
haram, نهى naha’. See Forbid,
prohibit.
Interdict, interdiction, s. وع 70479 مضع
نمي nahi, كر يم tahrim, el >|
shrdm. See Prohibition.
Interdicted, وم y =* mahrim, ممنوع
770417174 حرام وح haram. (mani.
Interdictory, ,ع70011 مانع | Rowe
Interest, v. (to render necessary or
important), عمله مهم و 2 م eamalaho
muhim wa lazim. See Concern.—
(to give a participation), Ay
dua camal laho hissat ; (to affect,
move the passions), a hannan,
رغب raghghab, حرلك فيه الشفقة
harrak 371 ashshafakat. To in-
terest one’s-self (in anything),
تداخل في tadakhal fi, رغعب في
reghsh ft.
Interest (advantage), فأيدة faysdat,
نفع nap, مكسب maksab. See
Gain, profit, good. —(participa-
639
INT
tion), اشتراكث tehtinak, حصة
hissat. See Share.—(concern),
علاقة palakat, غرض gharad. In-
terest of money, ربأ riba, ev
rabh and 557. Unlawful interest,
pla مكسب maksab hardm. See
Usury.—To lend upon interest,
PAN) ل ين بالفا dayyan bil faysdat.
Interested (concerned, participat-
ing), LS شر shartk; (moved),
مصضطرب mudtarib; (self-
interested), مغرض mughrid,
صاحب غرض 48813 gharad.
Interfere, v. (clash with), عارض
-drad, زاحم sdham, wile 171116 وح
خالف khalaf. See Oppose.
Also to iutermeddle, interpose.
Interfluent
جار ي وسط jart 00
Interfused (poured between),
مسكوبب وسط maskad wasat.
Interjacency (lying between), توسط
tawassut.
(flowing between),
Interjacent, متوسط mutawaestt,
موضوع في الوسط marodiiy ftl wasat.
See Intervening.
Interjection, 4. “رمم حرفب An
interjection of calling, حرف ندا
harf nda.
Interim, حين hin, 3X0 muddat,
في اثناالوقت. fi ama ol ووم
INT
في هذدالمدة Si haseh al muddat.
See Meantime. .
Interior, باطن Satin, Interior and
exterior, pales باطن bdtin wasdhir.
The interior part of anything,
wel batin, دأخل dakhd.
Interlace, 0. US. shabbak. See
Intermingle.
Interlard (mix meat with lard),
pj و ضع شم 0 2606 shahm
khansir, bis. khalat. See Inter-
mix, interpose, diversify.
Interline, v. وسع وكتب بين السطور
wassay wakatab bin assutir.
Interlocution, مكالمة mukalamat,
تكلم tekallum. See Dialogue.—
Aninterlocutor, متكلم mutakallim.
Interlocutory, AG takallumi.
Interlude, s. .لمعم لعب See Play.
Interlunar, منسوب أعلو لالقمر
mansib lihulul al kamar.
Intermeddle, ٠. تداخل tadakhal.
An intermeddler, busy body,
فضولى fudalt, رالغلية 25 kasir al
ghalabat.
Intermediacy, توسطبي-ن tawassut
bays. See Interposition, interven-
tion.— Intermedial, intermediate,
متوسط mutawassit. Intermedi-
. ately, في الوسبط fl wasat.
640
INT
Interment, دفن dafn. See Burial.
Intermingle, v. intermix, خلط
thalat.
porate.
Intermission, خلوص khulits, 2355
tawakkuf. See Cessation, pause.
—The intermission of the pulse,
353 fatrat. Without intermis-
sion, بلاتوقف bila tawakkaf, بلا
اهال bela shmadl, متوالى muta-
wali, على الاتصال gala’ al sttisal,
على التوالي 614 attawalt.
Intermit, 0. توقف tawakkaf, أضل
ahmal, => fatar, .ع 1410 أنقطع
Intermitting, intermittent, inter-
missive, تارة “ينقطع وتارة “يظهر
tdratan yankati, wa tdratan
See Mix, mingle, incor-
yashar. An intermitting fever,
هي دور به humma’ dawrtyat.
Intermix, ٠. Lis khalat.
Intermingle.
Internal, باطن: 66804. See Interior;
also intrinsic, real.—Internally,
“LLL batinan, Valo dakhsilan.
Internuncio, صغير el alcht saghir,
سفير saftr (plur. سغرأ sufara).
Interpose, ©. وضع بالوسط wada, bil
wasat; (mediate between parties),
توسطفيمابين tawaseat fiyamd
bin.
See
See Interrupt.
Interposition, interposal, وأسطة
INT
wadsitat. See Mediation, inter-
vention.
Interpret, v. جم “3 tarjam, 4 re
sharah. See Translate, explain,
decipher, expound.
Interpretable, ممكن الترجمة mum-
kin attarjamat, ممكن التفسير
mumkin attafsir.
Interpreted, مترجم mutarjam,
دح uve mashrih. See Explained.
Interpretation, d0> 5 tarjamat,
تعبير ta, bir, شرح sharh, wy
bayan, تأويل tawil, تغسير tafsir.
See Explanation, translation —
The interpretation of dreams,
تفسيرالمنامات 18/81 6.
A book teaching the interpreta-
tion of dreams, كتاب تفغسير
المنامات kitad 16/514.
Interpreter, 8. مترجم mutarjem,
>i tarjaman, مفْسر mufassir.
An interpreter of dreams, مفسر
المناماات mufassir al mandmat.
An interpreter of the Mahometan
law, مفتى [fatrat.
Interregnum, فمرة
Interrogate, ©. سال adi, استفسر
istafear, أستفهم sstafham, patil
tetakhbar, تفقد tafakkad. See
Examine, ask, enquire, question.
interreign, &.
—Interrogated, " مسول masil.
641
INT
An interrogation, interrogatory,
أستفسار istsfedr, استفهام sstifham.
لفظةاستفهام lafsat istifham,
سوال saad. A negative interro-
gation, استفهام | نكار: ي sstsfham
tnkdrt.
Interrogative, interrogatory,
استفهامى setifhamt. An inter-
rogatory pronoun, حرف استفهام
harf istifham. Interrogatively,
بطر بق ,81/711140 استفهاما”
الاستخبار bitartk al istikhbar.
Interrogator, s. سايل sa’tl, مستفهم
mustafhim, te mustakhbitr.
Interrupt, 0. (the speech of another)
قطعكلام الغير kata, kalam al ghayr.
To interrupt (business), gs
الشغل kata, ashshughl.
Break off, divide, separate, in-
termit.
Interrupted, مقطوع 1101]. See
Broken.—Interruptedly, بانقطاع
binksta, .
Interrupter, ¢. قشاطع الكلام kati, al
kalam, متعارة ض ,1150/1011 مزأاحم
muta, dared.
Interruption (of speech), انقطاع
الكلام inkita, af رسقاعة (in
business), تعرض tacarrud. See
See
Breach, hindrance, opposition,
obstruction.
INT
Intersect, v. قطع من النصف kata,
min annasf. Intersected, مقطوع
من ا لنصفب maktde min annasf.
Intersection, 4. تقاطع takatu,.
Intersperse, ©. Lis. khallat.
Interspersed, مهلو ط makhlat.
Interspersion, خلط khait.
Intertwine, ©. ضفر dafar. Inter-
twined, مضفور madfir. See
Twisted, entwined.
Interval, أثنا asnd, مسافة 4
(plur. بين ,(68/64):” مسانات
bayn. See Space, distance, di-
vision. [ Interpose.
Intervene, v. توسط tawassat. See
Intervenient (placed or passing be-
tween), ule ma bayn.
Intervention, تود سط tawassut. See
Mediation, intercession, agency.
—(accident), da3\, waks,at.
Interview, ¢. ملاقاة mulakat, مواصلة
muwadsalat, الحقا slttka, ah
talaki, See Meeting. ١
Interweave, v. Sim hayyak, ضغر
dafar. See Intertwine.
Intestate (dying without a will),
be dds من غير ورة min ghayr wara-
kat sumat, day gle ma ممع
wastyat. ] .آل 4 معيى
Intestinal (belonging to the guts),
Intestine, 4. معى Ma. @’, lee mara.
642
INT
The intestines, ين joe masdrin,
أمعا ama.
Intestine (domestic, not foreign),
|.) 0217171. Intestine war,
خلي loose harb dakhsit.
Inthrall, enthrall, أستعبد ista,bad.
See Enslave, shackle.—Enthral-
ment, أستعباد ssticbad.
Intimacy, مصاحبة musdhadat,
مو أنسة -mutvdnasat, اخحتلاط skh-
tilat, خلطة khultat. See Fa-
miliarity.
Intimate,» مصأ musahib, موأ نس
muodnts, لف ,8 171140071:1 مو نس be
mutaaltf. See Familiar.
Intimate, 0. عرفه شرعا” ,arrafaho
shar,an. See Mention, hint, in-
form.
Intimation, أشارة ssharat, OLS -6ة
ndyat. See Hint, information.
Intimidate, o. حوفت khawwaf. See
Frighten, terrify.
Into, فى fi. See In.
Intolerable, Jas la yutahammal,
غيره محمل ghayr mutahammal.
Intolerably, las J بنوع be
nawein ld yutahammal, | بو ححة
امحتمل bs wajhin la yuhtamal.
Intolerant, Jaste غيره ghayr muta-
hammil.
Intoxicate, v. سكر sakar, Intoxi-
BS
a
INT
cated, سكرأآن sakrdn. See Drunk.
—To be intoxicated, ©. seker. العقيقة
Intoxicating, مسكر muskir. Wine
or any liquor which intoxicates,
مسكر muskir.
Intoxication, —S sur. See
Drunkenness.— To return to
one’s senses after intoxication,
من السكر st? sahi min assukr.
Intrench ©, (fortify with a trench),
عل متاريس ,amal matdris. See
Trench, invade, encroach.
Intrenchment, 8. متار بس matdris.
Intrepid. j»».> 708147 فاتكث fatik.
See Brave, bold, courageous.
Intrepidity, Lil» batsh, 3 luo -هر
See Courage, bravery.
Intrepidly, بكل جسارة 0
See Courageously.
Intricacy, intricateness, bis khalt,
Sis Khalal, اختلال 7,
تعقيد tackid. See Perplexity,
sarat.
confusion, difficulty.
Intricate, معقد mu;akkad, «مختلط
mukhtalst, purse muta; assir.
See Difficult.
Intrinsical, Glo 24 sol asi,
hakiki, سمعنوي ma,nawi.
Tatrinsic (real, internal), حنيتي
hakiki. Intrinsically, بالذات
643
INV
bisedé, بالاصالة 8517 asdlat,
في Sul hakikat.
Introduce, v. (to a place), ادخل
adkhal. Introduced, مد خل
mudakhkhal. An introducer,
مد خل
Introduction, دخول 02 ادخال
dukhal; (to a book), ديباحة dt-
bajat.
Intrude, ©. د خل من غيراجازة dakhal
min ghayr ydzat.
Intrust, entrust, v. ودع waday, اعطل ي
أمانه a,ata’ amdnat.
‘Intuition, us معرفة بنظرة الاو marrifat
binasrat ab awla’, الهام sham.
Intuitive, slay bs nasrat al
من النظرة الاو لي avola’. Intuitively,
min annasrat al ala’,
3 as” hajam. See Attack,
infest, assault—To invade a
country, ها تعدي | أعدود adda’
10
Invalid (of no force or advantage),
533 ماله md laho kiwat, ماله فاعلية
ma laho fasilyat, bl bats,
بطال 364481 ; (weak, sick), ضعي ف
da.if, مر يض 7414. An in-
valid, معلول magia.
Invalidate, ©. بطل dattal, ¢e
fasakh. See Weaken.
Invalidity, 353 عدم yadam kinnat,
Invade,
INV
644
INV
adam faysdat, ee Inventory, s. dwls kdymat. See عدم فأيدة
Jaskh, بطلاى butlan.
Invaluable, مالهقيمة malaho kimat.
Invariable, غمرمتغير ghayr muta-
ghayyer. See Constant.
Invariableness, عدم تلغير 7
taghayyur. See Constancy.—In-
variably, من غمرتغير min ghayr
taghayyur. See Constantly.
Invasion, A\z hamlat, جوم hujam.
A nocturnal invasion, du kabsé.
Invective, 8. سبه sabbe, شتم
See Censure.
Inveigh, ©. سمب sab, شتم shatam.
See Abuse, censure.
Inveigher, «. شاتم shatim.
Inveigle, ©. أغوي aghawa’, غر gharr.
See Allure, entice, seduce.
Invent, v. (find ont), اخترع
tkhtara,, أاحدثك ahdas, أبدع
abda,. See Discover, forge,
falsify.— Invented, Sell mukh-
tara...
Invéntion, أاحدأنثك shdae, old
Yad, أختراع skhtird,, ابداع
2506. See Fiction, forgery, dis-
covery. [mubds..
مبدع وآ 664 بدعي Inventive,
Inventor, ¢. ع , 700606 مبدع pe
mukhtart, Code? +8,
mubiads.. See Forger. مبتدع
| Inverted, مقلوب maklib.
List.
Inverse, inverted, منعكس mun, okts,
معكو س mar kits, lie mun-
kaltd, متعقلب mutakallab,
مقلوب maklib. See Contrary.
—To beinverted, أنعكئكس 876:44
whi! inkalad.
انعكاس و6/8ع عكس Inversion,
انقلاب inhiraf, امحراف ingthds,
wnkilab.
Invert, v. قلب kalab.
part. Ils kali.
Inverting,
See
Inverse.—Invertedly, inversely,
بالعكس blake.
Invest, ©. (in an office),
samma’. To invest with posses-
sion, اعطي تصرف asta’ tasarruf,
manah. See Give, grant.—To
invest with a robe of honour, as.
عهامةة علي ala’, اعطاه خلعه
فآخرهة actah khal,ah fakhirah.
See Dress, adorn, decorate.—To
invest (surround), أحاط hat,
hasar. See Besiege, sur- حاصر
round.
Investigable, yas yunfahss.
Investigate, 0. حرث bahas, فتش
fattash, jas™ tafahhas, مجعسس
tajassas, أبحث sbtahas. See
Examine, enquire, search.
INV
645
INV
Investigation, تفتيش taftieh, Invisible, غايب ghaytb, oll
past tafahhus, افحخاص tftshas.
See Examination, inquiry, search.
Investiture (in office), تنصيب
tansib, تقليد taklid; (in pos-
session), تصرفب tasarruf; (with
robes of honour), خلعة khal-at.
Investment. See Dress, garment ;
cargo.
Inveteracy (oldness), d+ xis
shaykhakhat; (obstinacy), أصرار
tsrdr, Sls ¢indd. Inveterate
(old), قديم kadim; (obstinate),
dene canid, مصر musir.
Invidious, حسوك hasiid, (awe
mubghtd. See Envious, malig-
nant, hateful.—Invidiously, بكل
عداوة btkol ,addwat, حسد J
bikol hasad. Invidiousness, حسك
hasad. See Envy, malignity.
Invigorate, v. قفوي kawwa’. See
Strengthen,
rating, adj.
animate.— Invigo-
مللوي
Invigoration, & تو
Invincible, gre بره maghiad.
Inviolable, ممتنع النقضص mumtants
مستعيل الفسي mustahil
al faskh. Inviolably, من غيرنقض
[ taked.
Inviolate, غمرمنتقض ghayr mun-
Invisibility, الغيمب al ghayd.
annakd,
min ghayr nakd.
mukhtaft. The invisible world
(the world to come), عالم الغيب
:ماق al ghayb. Tobe or become
invisible, غاب ghab.
things, 7ه الغايبات ghaybat. In-
visibly, Lulé ghayban.
Invitation, دعوة da;wat, أستدعا
660642, Wb tajab. An invi-
tation to an entertainment, dw عر
لبي
Invisible
Invite, ©. (ask to any place), عزم
.:68201ع See Ask, call, bid.—To
invite to nuptials, عزم للعرس
casam isl.ers. To invite to an
entertainment, عرم casam, To
invite to supper, ial! عرم pasam
hil د An inviter, داعي
00 م وآع rile cdsim.
Inviting, adj. حاذب yastd. In-
vitingly, حادبية Ki» bikol
[luge, flood.
Inundation, سيل sayl. See De-
Invoice, فاتورة fattira.
jasibiyat.
Invocation, ew dad, دعوة da,wat,
مناحاة 4.
Invoke, ©». أستغارث tetaghas, دعا
da,d. To invoke the name of
God when beginning anything,
سمي بسم الله
See Call, implore.
samma’ biem allah.
TRO
Involve, v.(inwrap, intwist), J laf,
ys Kharbat, عه ممق خردع
See Complicate, blend, entangle,
confuse.—(to imply, comprize),
اشتملعلي tshtamal .هله
Involved, ملفوف malfaf, Wizle
multaf. See Confused, dark, ob-
scure.
Involuntary, was) bila kasd, بلا
اختيار bila skhtiyar. Involun-
tarily, بلأرضا bila rida, بلااختيار
bila skhtwydr.
Involution, ais. khalt.
Inutility, فايدة pac cadam faytdat.
Invulnerable, 4 ممتنع الجر muin-
tant, al jarh, C sud la yunyarth.
Inward, باطن batin. See Interior,
intimate.—Inward, inwards, in-
wardly, دأ خل 4.
See Interweave.
Inwrap, enwrap, ©. ws) Jaf. See
Inweave, v.
Involve, wrap.
Inwreathe, enwreathe, v. See
Intertwine, wreathe.
Trascible, غضوب ghadib, عضبان
ghadban. See Angry.
Tron, يك de hadid. Hard iron. See
Steel.—An iron mine, iron ore,
معدن حل يد macdan hadid.
Iron (made of iron), (sd yt
hadidit. Resembling iron (iron-
646
IRR
coloured), غنوه مكل العديد al
hadid.
Iron, ©. (smooth with an iron),
كوي kawa’. [haddad.
Ironmonger or smith, حذاد .م
Tronical, تهكمى tahakkumt. Troni-
cally, بوجهالتهكم bi wajh al
tahakkum.
Irony, تهكم tahakkum, أستهزا tstihed.
Irradiance, irradiancy, irradiation,
تنوير tanwtr, شعاع sha,d,. See
Radiance, ray, illumination.
Irradiate, v. 0م 8/6 شعشع ع٠
Irrational, غير ناطق ghayr natk,
wcreles sdmit, Jacl bila .لمع
See Absurd.—An irrational ani-
mal, حيوأن غير ناطق
ghayr 1.
Irrationality, عدم الناطقية adam al
natiiyat. لقعلا عدم padam al
eakl. [ aki.
Irrationally, من غمرعقل min ghayr
Irreclaimable, ممكن التهذيب ne
ghayr mumkin attahsib, oa
la yutasallah, بيداتلا ممتنع
mumtant, attadib. See Despe-
rate, hopeless.
Irreconcileable (implacable) eC لاإيتصا
la yutasdlah; (inconsistent), pac
ghayr غيرموافق ghagr layek, لايق
muwafik.
IRR
647
IRR
Irrecoverable, لايحصل Ja yutahas- | Irremiasible, ممتنع العفو mumtani,
sal, لاعلا له la ,tlaj laho, See| al ,ترهع ra la yughfar.
Irremediable, irreparable.
Irreducible, غيره مغلو نب ghayr magh-
lab. See Invincible.
Irrefragable, irrefutable, مابه مايقال
ma bihi md yukal, لأيرفض la yurfad,
غيرمرفوض ghayr marfad.
Irregular, ww SL bila tartib,
khilaf al ka, tdat, -خلاف القاعدة
بلا aoe cadim al nizdm, النظام
ghayr غير قا لو 5 bila kanin, قانون
bila 01271. Irre- بلانظام kanint,
al :6007 عدمالقاعدة gularity,
adam al عدم القانون ka, sdat,
bila بلأنظام kanin. Irregularly,
bild tartib. بلاترتيسب nisdm,
Irrelative, غيرمنستس ب الى +
muntastb sla’.
Irreligion, عدم الد بن adam addin,
كفر kufr. Irreligious, بلادين 2
din, ys kafir, pile munafik.
See Impious.—Irreligiously, من
غيرد ين ولأايمان min ghayr din wa
la iman.
Irremediable, لاعلا له la <tldj laho,
مالددوا malaho dawa, لاإيتداوي
la yutadawa’.
Irremediably, هن مره مدأوأة MIN
ghayr mudawah,
See Incurable.—
Irremoveable, لأياحركثك Ja yuta-
harrak, لاينهز la yunhas. ١
Irreparable, أله la yutasaliah,
“235.9 sanb la yunmaha’,
See Irrecoverable.—Irreparably,
من غيرغفران min ghayr ghufran.
Irreprehensible, irreproachable, le
عليهعتب ma :تلمع patab, Ly
la yulam, مالهدنب mdlaho sanb.
See Blameless.—Irreprehensibly,
irreproachably, من غيرملامة min
ghayr mulamat. See Innocently.
Irreprehensible, W-ocdtcle ma
galiht -atab, لايعاب la .ناو
Irresistibility, لاتتقاوم 555 kawat la
tatakawam. Irresistible, لإيتقاوم
la yutakdwam. Irresistibly, بنوع
ممتنع المقاومة bt naw, 17017014111 ع
al mukdwamat.
Irresoluble, فيه حمرة fthi hirat,
كحير yuhayytr. See Indissoluble.
Irresolute, ماخر فى أمرة muta-
hayywr fi amrshs, حيران 64/1018
حاير hayir, متقلب الراي muta
kallih arrdy. Irresolutely, JS
حمرة bikol hirat, تردد JK bikol
taraddud. Irresolution, تردد ta-
raddud, حيرة hirat, أرتياب
trttyab. See Doubt.
ISC
Irretrievable. See Irrecoverable.
مدع عدم احترام Irreverence,
01 006901-6ع عد م ره عاية thttrdm,
عدماكرام adab, 204 قلهادب
adam tkrdm. Irreverent, بلا
." أدب bila adab. Irreverently,
killat shtiram. :3 بقلهااحترام
Irreversible, ممتنع التغيّر mumtani,
al taghayyur, 2) 12 yuta-
ghayyar. Irreversibly, بلاتغيّر
bsld taghayyur.
Irrevocable, ممتنع التغيّر 701171
al taghayyur, لايتراجع la yuta-
rdjay. Irrevocably, بلاتغيّر bsla
taghayyur, همل مره مراجعة min
ghayr 7 أ
Irrigate, v. سقى الأارض saka’ al ard.
Irrigation, سقى الأرض saki al ard.
See Watering.
Irritate, ©. أغضب aghdab. Inrri-
tated, غضباأن ghadbdn. See
Exasperate, provoke, fret.
Irritation, (jay =<" tahrid, (iy 933
tahwish. See Provocation, stimu-
lation.—(anger), غضسب
Irruption, تجو م hujiim, aware
hamlat. See Incursion. —(forcing
an entrance), دخول dukhal. To
make an irruption, os” hajam.
Is (third pers. sing. of to be), هو Ai.
648
ITC
thtibas al bavl. احتبا سالبول
See Retention of urine.
Isinglass, Ve ghira.
Island, isle, s. جزيرة jasirat (plar.
جزاير jasdyir).
Issue (egress), وج yh khuriy, صدور
sudir; (termination), عاقمة
edkibat, نهاية nahayat. See Con-
clusion.—{event), وقمعة waki;at,
نتاحة natijat. See Consequence.
—(progeny), أولاد awlad, تسل
nasi, آل aal, أصل asl. See Fa-
mnily, offspring. |
Issue, ©. (as water from a fountain),
tw) nabay, جري sara’. To issue
or sally forth, 3 > kharg. To
issue out money, 3 آخر. kharay,
(3 nafak. To issue out a de-
cree, أصدر. حكم asdar hukm.
Issueless (without offspring), بلاأولاد
bila awlad, مالهفعاقية malaho
eakibat.
Isthmus, s. (neck of land), (jac
أرض eunk ard, لسانارض بين
en yes? isan ard 50115
It, هو hi.
Itch, s. حربب jarab. See Scab.—
An itch (longing), هوس hawas,
هوأ hawa, شهوة shahwat. See
Desire.
Ischury, عسرالبول ewer al bawl, \ itchy, جربان jarban.
JAC
Item, lis! aydan, كذلكث kasalik.
See Also.
Iterate, 9. ys karrar, عاد gad.
See Repeat.—lIteration, تكر بر
takrir, تكرار tikrar, .م أعادة
See Repetition.
Itinerant, itinerary, <7
See Wandering, unsettled.—An
itinerary (book of travels), كتاب
سفر kita safar.
Itself, هو Aa. The thing itself,
lat nafs al amr.
Ivory, مسن ألفيل sin al fil, رقع عاج
Ivory (made of عأاجى ,(022؟1
edt; (like ivory), مكل العاج
misl al ¢dj.
Ivy, المسا كين Jum Ahab? 1
sdych.
J.
J is uniformly expressed by ‘ben in
جرس) jaras, “a bell.’
Jabber, v. تكلم بلامعني takallam bila
mana’. See Chatter. [bayak.
Jabberer, .م LS علا eallak, gle
Jacent, eu munsatth. See
Lying, supine.
Jack-pudding, s. بهلول bahlal,
s,=“* maskhara. See Buffoon.
Jackal, s. jie jakal, وأوي wdawt.
Jackanapes, Jew sopddn, جاهل
649
JAR
jahal, é و 21607. See Coxcomb,
ape.
Jackdaw, غراب
Jacket, s. ملتيان miltsydn.
Jacob’s staff. See Astrolabe.
Jade, م (sorry horse), حصان عاطل
hisdn :]16م (a mean sorry woman)
شرموطة sharmita. See Bunter,
whore.
Jade, ©. لوش lawwash, ——25\ at,ab,
See Fatigue, harass, tire; de-
grade; tyranise.—(to grow fa-
tigued, lose spirit), Wi teed.
Jaded, تعبان tagban.
Fatigued, dejected.
Jag, ©. (make like teeth), علد ند أنه
eamal danddana.
Jail, 8. حبس habas.
Jakes, أدخانه
Jalap, WW .م
Jamb, s. (post of a door), LI! Jo,
آم al bab.
Jangle, v. .ماح 06411654 تنازعوأ See
Dispute, quarrel, wrangle.—(to
make a discordant sound), تعايطوأ
ta, dyatu.
January, كانون الآخر kanin al akhar.
kN كانون kanan attant.
Jar, s. (vessel), جرة jarrah; (dis-
cord), “م34 اختلاف
Dissension, debete.
See
See
JER
Jargon, bic ghalat, لعن lahn.
Jasmine, زنبق ,28770110 ل يأسهين sanbak.
Jasper, يشم yashm.
Javelin, 8. 4) > harbat.
Jaundice, يرقأن yarakan.
Jaunt, v. (wander about), ,\0 dar,
حام ham. See wander, ramble.
Jauntiness. See Genteelness.
Jaw, &. فكث Sak, LS.» hanak.
The upper jaw, الفىئ الاعلى al
Sak’ al Gela’. The lower jaw,
الفكث ااسفل al fak al asfal.
Jaw-bone, 8. decle madaghat. The
two jaw-bones, WGI al afkak.
Jay, غراب البين ghirab al bayn.
See Magpie.
Jealous, yy—2 ghayyar, غيران
ghayrdn. See Emulous, sus-
picious.—To be jealous, غار ghar.
Jealously, بكلغيرة bskol ghirat.
Jealousy, jealousness, 3.2 ghtrat.
Jehovah, pl yahi, اللدتعاق allah
ta,ala’. See God.
Jellied, ماتحمد 1721117019144. See
Congealed.
Jelly, ماحعمد munjamid ; (of meats),
حلاتمنا jelatina. [tepanitolt.
Jennet, 6. حصان اأسبانيولى Atedn
Jessamine. See Jasmine.
Jericho (city), أرصحا artha.
650
JOC
makdas, القدس alkude, القدس
الشريف alkuds ashsharif,
أور شليم aorashlim. An in-
habitant of Jerusalem, مقدسي
makdast, قدسى kudst.
Jest, 2. أستهزا istihed, هزل hast
(plur. هزليات hasliydt), Cue
tary.
Jest, 0. أستهزري tstahsza’.
Jester, ©. ce muharry.
Jesting, 2. cy masah. See Merri-
ment.— Without jesting, jesting
apart, خليالمزاح علي طرف
khalli al masah ,ala’ taraf.
Jot (fossil), حجرموسي hajar masa’.
A jet or jet d'eau, 5,\5-3 faowara.
Jew, 8 يهودي yahidi. Jews, do
yahid.
Jewel, 8. 39> yawhara. See Gem.
—My jewel! (my dear! my
soul !) ياروحي yd rawht, ياقلبي
yd kalbt, ac ya .زم
Jeweller, s. جواهر- جى 0071
Jingle, 0. طنطن tantan. A jingle,
wb tanin.
Jockey, 8. جانباز janbas, بياع خيل
bayyd, khayl. See ر11086-068167
groom ; also cheat.
Jocoso (jocular), لطيف المشرب
Jerusalem, بيست المقدس bayt al\ lati ol اهمه
JOI
Socoseness, jocosity, jocularity,
.7027م أنشراح See Merriment.
Jocund, زهرأوي الطبع 1 al
tab,. See Merry, gay, lively,
cheerful, pleasant.
Jocundity, c فر farah. See Plea-
santness, cheerfulness. -
John Nokes and Tom Stiles, يدوع ر 5
said wa “ارامح (fictitious names,
used by lawyers and others).
Join, ©. وصل wasal, ns laham,
cous lasak. See Add, subjoin ;
unite, associate.
Joined, منوصول mawsil, متصل
muttasil, متالف mutaalsf, مقرون
makriin, جتمم mujtamt; ,
“جموع majmi.. To join or be
joined, Ly | tnkaran, أنوصل
snwasal.
Joint, s. عقدة pukdat, مفصل 1.
Joints, (jolie mafasil. The
space between two joints, أنيوب
anbib, مفصل mafsal, مفاصل
mafastl, The joint of a reed or
other plant, sic pukdat. Out
of joint, منفكتُ munfak. To
pull the fingers till the joints
crack, فرقعاصابيعه farka,
The joint of a
slaughtered animal, a joint of
meat, عضو pada (pl. أعضا a, da).
asabi eGho.
651
JOY
Joint, o. (divide into joints), شرح
sharrah, —~a3 kassab.
Jointly, سوأ ,16824 36 باكعاد sawa.
See Together.
Jointure, دوتأ .م dota. See Dower.
Joke. See Jest.—Jole. See Face,
cheek.
Jollity, jolliness, c فر Sarah.
Jolly (gay), فر حان farhan.
Jot, s. ذرة sarrat.
Jovial, Jypure masrir.
Journal, دفتر.ه daftar, .-جرنال
Journey, 6. سفر safar (plur. فرانت
safrat). A nocturnal journey, pi.»
الليل safer al 117. A journey by
post, السفرمعالبوسطهة assafar
ma, al posta, A long journey,
سفريعيد safar 5450. To under-
take or begin a journey, علي ee
السفر gasam pala’ assafar.
Journeyman, &. مسأ فر musdfir.
Joust,s.(tournament), cle +) rammah.
Joy, أبتسام م627 ابتهاج thtisdm,
سرور surar, dst! balyat, فرح
Sarah, 5 pave musurrat, أنمساط
00 انشراح snshirah. To
show great demonstrations of joy,
3 اظهرالفر ashar al farah.
Joyful, فسرل حان farhan, مسيرور
masrir, مسرورالبال masrir al
bal. See Cheerfal, wmetry.—
JUD 652
Joyful news, بشارة bishdrat. To
make joyful, فرح farrah. |
Joyfally, بكلا بتهاي Bikol sbithay,
suriir. 58 بسرور
Jarah. See Joy. فر ح Joyfulness,
tarab, dat! bahjat, طرد ب Jubilee, s.
masarrat, مسرة indisdt, أنيساط
cle thishay. See Feativity.
قضاة hadi. Judges, قاضي .6 Judge,
مولانا kudat. My or our lord judge,
JUD
the merit of anything), صاحب
خبرة sahib khibrat, صاحب عقل
sahib akl.
Judge, ©. (do justice), أ نصف ansa/,
gadal; (decide law-suits), عدل
ةر فصل الغصومة hakam, حكم
al khusimat. To judge (form an
حمل قياس opinion), we san,
camal kiyds. See Criticise, dis-
cern distinguish.
راي zann, ظن mawland al kadi. The | Judgment (opinion), القاضي
judge of a city, قاضي البلد hadi
al balad. The judge of the army,
قاضي العسكر kadi al .“«ماممع The
decree of a judge, حكم الشر ع
hukm ash جه وح #هلآة hujat. The
actuary who writes the sentence
of a judge, صكاكث sakkak. The
chief judge, قاضى القصاة kadi al
kudat. The greatest judge of his
age, قضأة الزرمان plac a.sam kudat
uzzamdn. To appoint a judge,
عمله قاضى 670/76 kddi.
To go or appear before a judge,
حصرامام القاضي heder amam al
kadi. To cite before a judge,
مام طلب للمشارعة امام القاضي
iil أهع 7656م amam al kadi. A
bribe to corrupt a judge, برطيل
bartil, رشوة rashwat. A judge
(a person capable of deciding on
ray, pias tadbir, قياس kiyas ;
(understanding), عقل .akl, فراسة
Jardsat; (the sentence of a judge),
فتوي fatwa’, حكم hukm (plar.
أحكام ahkam), حكم الشرع hukm
ashshar,, Las 5402. See Doom,
condemnation, sentence, decision.
A judgment (punishment from
heaven), a \l.as hada allah. The
day of judgment or resurrection),
بوم القيامة al kiyamat. The
judgment-seat, do°<* mahkamat.
See Court of justice (tribunal).—
To pronounce judgment, عل فتوي
camal fatwa’, اعطي حكم a;,ata’
hukm. See Judge.—Soundness of
judgment, قو ةالعقل kawat al
cGkl, A man of sound judgment,
صاحب عقل saith .ارمع Men of
sound judgment, اصعاب عقول
JUI 653 JUR
ashab -akal. Without judgment, | grapes or other fruits, ar casir,
acl, bila عصارة .مع pusdrat. Juices of styptic
Judicatory,#(courtof justice), d.K<*
mahkamat. See Court. —(distri-
bution of justice), أجراالعدل yra
al ,adl. Judicature, قضا hada,
حكم hukm. See Jurisdiction.
Judicial, judiciary, شرعي 8705 1.
Judicially, “les شرد Sharean, موافق
muwafik ashshar,. De- الشرع
manding payment judicially,
talab hakkaho طلب حقه شرعا”
٠ :8/409
Judicious, صاحب عقل sahib وأنأهع
صاحمب فرأسة 8ع عاقل 55
fardsat. See Prudent, skilful,
wise.
_Tudiciously, بكلعقلرو فرأسة bikol
eaklin wa fardsat. See Wisely.
Jug, . كوز kas, كأسهة 6. See Cup,
pot, tankard.
Juggle, ov. عبرعلى 5} sa,bar ala’,
غش ghash. See Deceive.
Juggle, juggling, 8. .”ماع 7656 ترعم ر
See Imposture, deception, trick.
Juggler, 8. مزعمر musa;bir.
Jugular, حلقى halkt. The jugular
vein, حبل الوريد Aadl al warid.
Juice, عرق carak, ر- طو به rutibat,
رشعة rashhat (plur. شعات 0
rashhat). The pressed juice of
plants, أقاقيا akakta. Lemon
juice, ميةليمون mayyat layman.
Jujube (fruit), عناب punnad. The
barren jujube tree, يزفون 3 504/-
safan.
.زر حلاب Julap,
July, تموز 171 يوليوس tammaz.
Jumble, ٠. bis khalat. See Con-
found.—A jumble, bis .مقع
Jument, s.(beast of burthen),, كد يش
حموا لَه 10117 humilat.
Jump, v. نط nat. See Bound, spring.
—(to agree with), وأفق 086.
Jump, 2. db) nattat. Seo Leap.
Junction, Jlail sisal, وصل wal.
See Coalition.
Juncture, مفصل mafsal(plur., jolie
mafasil), pac -ada. See Junction,
joint, articulation —(time), زمأن
samdn, وقمتا wake.
June, حزيرأن Atsayran.
Juniper, عار Sf 67ح
Junk (a Chinese ship), _~no—S,«
markub sint. [ امهم
Jupiter (planet), المشتري al
Juridical, شرعى shorg. Bee
Judicial.
Juridically, “le, eharzan. Juris-
consult. See Lawyer.
5
JUB
654
JUT
Jurisdiction, -حكومة Aukamat, قضا | al padi, أنصف ansaf. The Lord
kada, حكم hukm, 4.3, waldyat.
Exercising jurisdiction, sly walt.
Jurisprudence, 4i3 fikh, الفقه
gilm al fikh, علم السشر ع 0
ashshar,. :
Just, Sole padil, معدل mucdil,
gle 525, صادق sad. Seo
Equitable, honest, good, virtuous.
—(accurate), ..<° sahth. See
Exact, full, complete, regular.—
Just weight, وزن وأني wasn waft.
To distinguish the just from the
unjust, فرق احلتق من الباطل Sarak
al hak min al bats.
Just, ado., 455 dikol dikat. See
Exactly.—(alike), مثل mss.
Justice, Jac sadl, عدالة -adalet,
حقانية Aakkiniyat, Ure
ma;dalat, أنصاف insdf, شريعة
shart.at, شر ع 87067, (52> hak.
Public justice, السياسة 4
Distributive justice, العدالة
القاسمة af eaddlat al kdsimat.
An administrator of justice,
مجري احلق mujri al hak. Ac-
cording to justice, Sele
bs hasab ashshar,. Contrary to
justice, خلاف الشر اع 7
ashshar,. To administer justice,
to do justice, أجري العدل ajra’
Chief Justice, قاضي القضاة kadi
al kudat.
Justifiable, صالم salih, حقيقي
haktkt, ب>عمسب ألشر ع bs hasab
ash shar,. See Right, defensible.
—Justifiableness, صااح salah,
حقانية hakkantyat. See Recti-
tude.
Justification, تبرير ,”قلاع عذر tabrir,
اعتذار igtisar, تزكية tashiyat.
See Vindication.—(purgation from
sin) أستبرأ settbrd, ols. khalas.
See Pardon.
Justifier, s. justificator, ye meu-
barrer. See Defender.
Justify, ¢. برر barrar, 65ح عذر
Sj sata’. See Absolve, 36
fend, vindicate.
Justle, v. تصادم tasddam.
Clash, encounter.
Justly, بالعق bithak, عدالة Ky dikol
caddlat, بالصواب bissawab. See
Honestly, uprightly; also just,
exactly.
Justness (accuracy), دقة dikkat,
كمال kamal. See Exactness;
also justice.
Jut, v. (to shoot into prominences),
رمي علي و هله ashraf اشرف علي
rama ala’. See Project.
See
KEE
K.
K, in English, has one invariable
sound before all the vowels; and
is expressed in Arabic by ركك
كتاب kitab, ‘book ;’ and (with a
stronger effort in the throat) by
قدرة مه ,ق kudrat, * power,’
مقدس mukaddas, ‘holy,’ برق
bark, ‘lightning.’ Before n it is
silent, as in knife, knee, pro-
[ Calendar.
Kalendar, تقو يم takwim. See
Kali, قلي salt. Alkali, .م القلي
Keen (eager), a> hadd; (sharp-
edged), تاطع kati,. See Piere-
ing.—(severe), شديد shadid. A
keen-edged sword, سيف حد
sayf hadd. ‘Keenness (eager.
ness), غيرة ghirat, شدة
7220061. See Ardor, zeal, vehe-
mence. — (severity), 4—v|
sardmat, ic .ماع See As-
perity.—(rigor of weather), شدة
المرد shiddat al bard, rite)
samharir.
Keep, ©. (take care of, preserve),
Laie hafas, حمى homo’. See
nounced nsfe, nee
655
Juvenile, شاب shad. The juvenile
age, dy سبو
KEP
Guard, protect.— (to detain),
مسكثك messk. See Stop.—(to
last), els kam. See Remain.—
(to maintain, support with the
necessaries of life), ls kat. See
Feed.—(to restrain), bs dabat,
مشج mana. To keep company
(with anyone), صاحب sdhab,
عاشر edehar. To keep in or keep
close (conceal), tt! ablfa’. To
keep off, keep aloof, بعد bac ad ;
(to hinder), ge manay. To
keep under (oppress), ظلم zalam,
قهر kahar. To keep on (advance,
go forward), تقدم takaddam. To
keep one’s bed, قعدبالغراس
4معمغ bil firdsh. To keep or
dwell (in any place), سكن sakan.
Tokeep house (maintain a family),
فص بيت fatah bayt.
the house (to be at home), قعد
0ه يالبيت fil bayt. To
keep out (prevent entrance), منع
To keep
J gall من mand, min addukhal.
To keep a promise, وف العهد wafa’
al aha.
,886 حارس Adfiz, حافظ .م Keeper,
nazir. ناظر
Kept (guarded), byia* mahfas,
Uy mahris; (detained),
محسوكث mameak.
KIN
Kermes, كره مز 247
Kernel, s. (of a nut, efc.), حمب
hab, نوي niwa’, — 83, قلب
.طامط [ pot.
Kettle, s. قزأن kasdn. Seo Caldron,
Key, 6. claie muftah (plur. Calin
mafatth).
Kibe, s. (chap in the heel), شق
nl 3 shek fil .اع مع
Kick, ©. رفس rafas, لبط 4.
Kick, ره فسة .م rafeat. <A kicker,
فاس 9, raffas. A kicking horse,
cr حصان ره hasan ramih.
Kidney, .م iS kikoat (plur.
kali), كلاوي kalawt. | —[Tabe.
Kidney, 4. (or French) bean, 44
Kill, 0. فقتل katal. To kill animals
for food, ~~) sabah. Killed,
a مقتو maktil. Killed by poison,
مسهوم masmiim. See Poisoned.
Killer, s. قاتل kati, قتال 1.
See Murderer.
Killing, part. قاتل 7.
Kiln, 8. فرن furn, تنور tannar.
Kind (benevolent), لطيفب Jatif,
شفيق shafth, كريم karim, “حلب
muhub. See Beneficent, friendly,
favorable.
Kind (race, sort, species), جنس
, مور (plur. اجناس ands),
,عصمم نوع (plur. أنواح anwa,).
656
KIN
Human kind, بنى البشر
bani al bashar. Another kind,
غمرا نوع ghayr naw,. Of different
kinds, أصناف ممحتلقة amas
mukhtalsfat, ع 61:08 انواع مختلفه
mukhtalsfah.
Kindle, s. أحرق ahrak, Jas!
ash-al. See Inflame, set on fire,
exasperate, animate.
Kindled, مشتعل ,7141135 ملهوب
mushta.al. See Inflamed.
Kindling, part. مشطره م
Kindly, بكلكرم bikol karam,
بكل لطف bikol 147, doe بكل
bskol muhabbat. See Benevolently,
favorably ; also congenial, homo-
geneal; mild, softening.
Kindness, عطو 43 46 للف cutifat,
43° را raafat. See Benevolence,
beneficence, favor, love.
Kindred (by blood), قرابة karabat,
nasab (plur. أنساب
ansdb). See Relation, relative,
sort. [ Congenial.
Kindred, adj. قريب kartb.
Kine (plur. of cow), مواشي
mawashi, بق ر bakar.
King, s. ملكث malek. A king of
kings, a great king, سلطان
السلاطين sultan assalatin. Be-
longing fo the king, سلطاني
نسب
See
KNI
sultant. See Royal.—Kings,
ملوثك mulik.
Kingdom, 6. مملكة mamlakat,
سلطنة dawlat, دوله
See Dominion, empire.
Kingship. See Royalty, monarchy.
Kinglike, kingly, 3\-bL.s sultant.
See Royal, sovereign, august.
King’s evil, 6. صراجة sardjah. See
Scrofula. :
.مالم قملهة bawsat, بوسة .6 Kiss,
Kies, 0. بأس bas, قبل kabbal, el
lasam.
Kissed, ملتثم multasam. A person
or thing kissed, Jie mukabbal.
Kissing, s. تقبيمل takbil, لثم
lasm.
Kitchen, s. oo matbakh.
Knave, ملاعبجى mula و jae
ghaddar. See Rascal, scoundrel.—
Knavery, poe ghadr, حيلة hilat,
تلبيس talbis. See Fraud, dis-
honesty,
Knavish, غذار ghaddar. See Knave ;
also dishonest, fraudulent, mis-
chievous, waggish.—Knavishly,
بالعيلة bil hilat. See Fraudu-
lently ; waggishly. [rukab).
Knee, 8. ركبة rukbat (plur. ركب
Kneel, v. رد كع rakay, جد 64.
Knife, 8. سكين sittin. A large
657
KNO
butcher’s knife, ساطور sdtir.
4 pen-knife, قلم تراش kalam
tardash, مبرأ mabrd.
Knight, s. كو ألير kawaller. See
Cavalier, hero, champion.—The
Knights Templars, 4 lott
addawiyat. The Knights Hos-
pitallers (or Knights of Malta),
dy ) Ee al tsbhttdriyat.
Knit (unite by knots), 5. ,4ع عقد
(to unite by texture), Sia
hayyak. See Weave, tie, join,
unite, contract.
Knock, ٠. دق dak. To knock at a
door, دق الباب dak al bab. To
knock down, ضرتب darab. To
knock on the head (kill), قتل
katal, 6 darab. See Kill.
Knock, s. ضرية darbat, لطمة latmat,
مصادمة musidamat. A knock at
a door, دقالباب dak al bab.
A knocker (one who beats),
ضارب darts. The knocker or
ring of a door, حلقةالماب
halakat al bab.
Knot, s. عقدة gukdat (plur.
Nis ,ukad). See Difficulty, in-
tricacy, association, cluster, col-
lection.—A knot in wood, عقدة
eukdat. Solomon’s knot (or seal\,
خاتم سليمان khatim wloyndn.
KNO
658
LAB
To knot or make a knot, sic | Known, وف yee marrilf, pyre
See Entangle, perplex. .يمع
نكثالعقدة To unloose a knot,
.هل Jak al
Knotty, Mire murakkad. See In-
tricate, difficult.
Know, 0. عرفب sore, علم gelem.
See Comprehend, understand, dis-
tinguish. — Knowable, 3,2
yun-arif. A Knower, Wijk
ears.
Knowing, part. and adj. Li,
earfan, عالم مقع عارف 0
See Skilfyl, learned, conscious,
intelligent. — Knowingly, بكل
علمرومعرفة bikol ptlmin wa
macrifat.
Knowledge, علم etm, ee Suhm,
معرفة marrifat (plar. معارف
madrif), فى fan (plur. فنون
funin), ér.S.> hikmat. See
Science, learning, skill,cognizance,
understanding, acquaintance, in-
formation.—Certain knowledge,
لاع علم حقيقي hakikt. A know-
ledge of laws, افع علم الفقه al
Stkh. Desirous of knowledge,
طالب علم talib yim. Without
knowledge, هن غسره معرفة min
ghayr ma:rifat. Belonging to
knowledge, علمي etait.
ma, lim.
L.
L preserves always the same sound
in English, and is expressed in
Arabic by (J; a8 ليل layl, ‘a
night’ ; طلب talab, ‘a call.’
Label, 6. (title to a book, ete.),
wipe ganwan, A label affixed
to a piece of cloth, marking the
| price, قم }, rakam. To label (put
a title on a book, etc.), وضع عنوان
الكتاب wada, ةمومع al 1.
Labial (pronounced by the lips),
rls shifahi. Labial letters,
حروف شفاهية hurtif shifahiyat.
Laboratory, s. دولاب dilab, معمل
ma,mal, doles _§ karkhanat.
Laborious, ©. vx mupid, ars
shaghghil. See Industrious, dili-
gent, assiduous. —(not easy),
صعب 2405. See Tiresome.—
Laboriously, بكل جد وجهد bskol
jaddin wa jahd.
Labor, s. (hard work), متسعب jas
shughl mut.ib; (work, action,
endeavour), عل <amal, فعل figl,
baligh, 5ع 24 سعي 84g, one سعي
شغل jad, جحصد ,2010 we
shughl. See Industry, endea-
. LAC
659
LAM
vour.—(pain, trouble), تعسا tashktk. Lacerated, متخرق muta-
tapab. Labor in vain, تعب
بلأفايدة ta.ab bila fayidat, سعي
bl 5عمه 3841. To oppress with
labor, .قمعم أتعبب With-
out labor, بلأتعب bila .لمعم
See Easily, gratis.—With great
: Nabor, بكل تعب ومشقّة Bikol tacab
wa mushakkat. Labors, مسأ
.لقسه أعال ,آمهم A laborer
(for hire), qile sani, ; (workman,
eto.), pile 8011 ع
Labor, ©. (toil), جد ,مم
jad; (to labor under difficulty,
disease, etc.), توجع tawajja;,
=)\ sbtala’. To labor (to be
in childbirth), wilb tikat.
Laboring, part. and adj. clu 86 رقع
Agnes? 0
Laborsome, ~~ mut. tb.
Labyrinth, s. C: تعر” tart), دولاب
dalab, مغلطة maghlatat, iby,
wartat, تيه ,6405041 عقبه tayh.
Lace, سجاق sajak, كشكش hashkash.
See Fringe, edging.
Lace, ».(adorn with lace), عل كشكش
camal kashkash.
Lacerate, v. خزق khassak, شق shak,
مزق massak,
Laceration, شرمطة shormatat, تشقيق
khaszak. [neéed.
Lack, -v. احتاج théiady. See Want,
Lackey, 8. plac. khaddam. Soe
Footman, servant.
Taconic, “#ختصر mukhiasar, Seo
Brief, concise, short,
Lad, «. ولد waled. See Boy, .
Ladder, 6. أ sullam,
Lade ©. (load), حمل hammal.—
Lading, حمل haml. Seo Weight,
burden, cargo.—Laden, Jaa
muhammal. See Loaded.
Ladle, 8. SiS kafkir.
خاتونات.1م) Lady, 8... khdtan
و5451 ستادت sit, سمت khatandt),
ياستي saydat.—My lady, سبد ذ
y@ sitti.—Lady-like, مثل السمت
misl 1 [ 064040 ,ع
Laid (part. preter. of lay), موضوع
Lain (port. preter. of lie), متكي
muttaki, Cen mustarth,
Lake, 8. 3 ace? bf hayrat.
Lamb, 8. خروف kharaf.
Lame, سقط روه أعر. جح sakat. See
Cripple.—To lame, م عرج
Lameness, ومع عرس yr
earajan. See Crippleness.
Lament, 9. تشكي tashakka’, ils
taassaf, ناج nah. Seo Bewail,
deplore, bemoan, mourn.
LAN
Lament, lamentation, شكابة
ر36 بكا shikwd, شكوا shikayat, .
. تأ*سفب tanssuf, | تشى tashakkt,
ندبة 64064.
Lamentable, mubakki, ..) =
muhzin. See Mournful, sorrow-
ful; pitiful, miserable.
Lamentably, بنوعر مبكي bi mawgin
mubakki. .
Lamenter, ¢. se shaki, ننوا
nawwodh, متشكى mutashakit.
Lamina (thin plate), 5:3 tanak.
Lamp, ¢. سسراج sardj, مسسرجة
masrajat, مصباح misbah (plur.
7 قنديل masabth), مصايم
kanadil). The lamp قناديل .مسام) «
saraj سراج الدوله of the state, ,
addawlat. See Lustre.—The wick ..
.مر فتيلة or match of a lamp, .
See Match. .
Lampoon, s. فكو Aaja. See Satire.
Lance, 8.
rumah), أره ماح armah.
Lance, ©. (chirurgically), ضرب
0 بالبشتر darab bil nashtar. See
_ Cut, pierce, scarify ; also to dart.
Lancet, 8. si) nashtar.
Land (region), أرض ard, بلد balad,
ملك mulk. See Country.—
, (earth), أرض ard; (immoveable
ره ماح rumh (plur. ره
660
LAN
Estate.——(the surface of the
ground), وجه الأرض wajh al ard;
(nation), خلق 641011 كو م khatk,
ملة millat. See People.—By
sea and land, \jcx*y |) barran wa
bahran.
Land, v. (set on shore), Ji نزل الى
nestl sla’ al bar. [See Army.
Land forces, عسكرالبر askar al bar.
Landed (brought to land), 1.3};
nds fil bar; (come to land),
اجاللبر aja lil bar ; (possessed of
an estate in land), صاحب أملاكث
sdhsb amlak. [Inundation.
Land flood, s. سسل sayl. See
Landholder, s. صاحب أر أضى sahid
aradt. Landless, مالهاراضي
mdlaho arddi.
Landlord, s. صاحب اللوكاندة sdhed
al lokanda. See Landholder;
innkeeper, host.
Landlady, صا حبة اللوكا ندة sahidat al
lokanda. See Hostess.
Landmark, s. علامةالار: ض calamat al
ard. See Bounds, marches. -
Landward, لطرفف ألمر lataraf al bar.
Lane, دهليز.ه dahlits, pax mas bar,
زقاق ضيق sukak dayytk. See
Alley, street.
Language (speech) (lu) lesan (pl.
possession), أملاكث 0128. See\ السنة alewnat), dal loghat (plur.
7 e
LAN
loghat). لغات
لسان yal بي The Arabic language,
The Persian .6051م hedn al
lisan al لسلى العهمي language,
al farst. The الغارسى ,8185 هع
the moderns, bal ع language
Mean al mutakhkhirin. المتاخرين
bul عذب Expressive language,
lisan ,ussd al bayan. Meta- البيان
majasi. مجاز ي phorical language,
mu allim. معلم A language master,
Languid, ضعيف da tf, فاتر fatir.
See Faint, feeble. —To make
languid, أضعف ad.af. To be-
come languid, ضعتب. de;ef.
Languidness, ضعةفب ducf. See
Feebleness, weakness.
Languish, ©. دبل debel. Languish-
ing, part. عاجز pajis, ib fatir,
See Languid.—To languish (look
with tenderness or softness),
د بل عيو نه dabbal للم 00.
Languishingly, ted» 514 fin ;
(looking tenderly), نظربعيون د بلأنة
nazar bt 01/1111 1
Languishment. See Languidness.
Languor. See Languidness, lassi-
tude.
Lank, ضعيفب da;if. See Lean,
thin, limber; languid.— Lank-
ness, Les 44 كل
661
See Tongue.— | Lantern, 8. lanthorn, فأنوس fanas;
LAR
(a light-house), فنار fandr.
Lantern-jaw’d, معرق الغدين
1711011 al khaddin.
Lap, 8. حضن 7040. The lap of a
garment, ديل dayl.
Lap, ©. صر sar, لف laf. See In-
volve, wrap, fold.—To lap (as a
dog), etc., لعس lahas. See Lick.
Lapdog, s. كلب صغير kalb saghir.
Lapidary, © حكاك hakkal,
جواهر- جي jawahirjyt. To lapi-
date, lapidation, رجم rajam. See
Stone, etc.
Lapis lazuli, 0,9 33, hayar lasward,
Love mind.
Lappet, s. ديل dayl. A lappet of a
head dress, ديل dayl.
Lapse (fall), سقوط sukat; (flow),
سيل sayl; (error), lis. khata,
غلط ghalat, تقصير takstr, ,6ه سهو
سقط sakat.
Lapse, v. (glide), عجري jara’; (to
make an inadvertent slip), ble
ghelet ; (to fall from truth or per-
fection), سقط sakat; (to pass
away), زأل sd/. See Elapee.
Lapwing, 8. wv lb tatwit.
Larboard (left hand side of 8 ship
when you stand with your fare دما
LAS
the head), شمال المره كب shimal
al markab, السقاله ©.
Larch (tree), شربين
Lard, شيعم الغنزير shah al khansir.
_ Bee Bacon. |
Larder, 8. بيت المونة bayt al manat.
Large (wide), عريض ,168688 وأسع
arid, ov fasth, مستوسع
mustawsi,. See Broad.—(big),
كبير kabir, عظيم gastin, جسيم
jasim; (abundant), كثير kasir,
als وأفر ,ور wafir. Bee
Copious, plentiful, liberal, diffuse.
—Largely, at large (diffusively),
‘aie mufasalan, بكل وسعة 61
.أمع ممم See Extensively, widely.
—(copiously), “Vat $ kasiran ;
(bounteously), بك لكرمر 07
karmin, 55\=~ بكل bikol sakhawat.
See Liberally.
Largeness (wideness), وه 0048 وسعة
in Jashat, عرض yard. See
Extension——(bulk, bigness),
dulas easamat, mS kubr.
Largess, 8. .67ع10 انعام Bee
Gift, bounty, present.
Lark, 8. 37045 kunbarat.
Larynx (top of the windpipe),
غلصمة ghalsamat (plur. غلاصم
ghalassm).
Lascivious, segue \us sdhib
662
LAS
shahwat, sail شهو shahwat,
نفساني ,3668 8813م صاحب هوأ
nufsdni, Gels faunk. See Lust-
ful, wanton.—Lascivious amuse-
ments, malahi.
Lasciviously, بكلهواوهوس bskol
hawd wa hawas, بحل شهوة bikol
shahwat. |
Lasciviousness, شهوة shahwat, جو ر
Sujar, (ind fisk. See Concupis-
cence, lust, wantonness.
Lash, 6 سوط sawt, حلد sald, ضرب
darb; (the mark of a stripe on
the skin), ضرنب dard; (a thong,
whip), مقر عه makracat. See
Scourge; also leash, string.—
(stroke of satire), فكو Aaja. See
Sarcasm.—The eye-lashes, حفن
jufn.
Lash, ©. -حلد jalad; (to satirise),
نجي haa’ طعنى و 4 ٠
Lass, 8. صبية ,8167 بكر 2009/64. See
Girl, maid.
Lassitude, تعسب 4468 (plur. أتعاب
at.ab). See Fatigue, weariness.
Last, ~! akhir. The last day,
أخريو م akhwr yawm. The last,
الاخر al akhir.
Last, s. (on which shoes are made),
قالب المركوب 213 al marked.
Last, ©. دام dam, els kam.
LAT
Lasting, adj. دايم 8/1 قايم
dayim. See Durable.—Lastingly,
“LaL3 kayman. See Durably,
. perpetually.—Lastingness, قرار
kardr, أستمرار istimrar, دوأم
dawam, ثبانت 4.
Lastly, in the last place, at last,
apes akhtran.
Latch, 2. (of a door), قفل 27. To
latch, قغفل kafal.
Latchets (of a shoe), الييئة يبلك نعلين
Late, بطي batt, SAN بطي batt al
harakat, مبطي 7006/1. The late,
مرحوم marhim. See Defunct.
Lateness, بطو bata. See Slowness.
Latent, مغتفى mukhiaft, غا يبب
ghaytb. See Concealed, hidden,
secret.
Later, خير akhir. Seo Posterior.
Lateral, يل" جانبى 8 slo tarafi,
جنبى janbi. See Collateral.
Latest, آخير akhir.
Lather (froth of soap and water),
رغوة الصابونى raghawat assaban.
Latin, 23 latint.
Latitude, عرد ض ard. See Breadth,
width ; room, extent, space. A
degree of latitude, درجةالعرض
40+ أمزه al .ممع
Latitudinarian, مأعد .ه mulhid.
See Unbeliever.
668
LAU
Latter, آخر akhir, See Modern,
late-—The latter part, الآخر
alakhir, ورا
Lattice, s. مشبكة
Lattice, v. شبكث shabak. Lattioed,
مشكتثٌُ mushadbak.
Laudable, وأجب المدح wayid al
Math, ومساكسس MUSLGAEAN, Sato
hamid, ممدوح mandah, Lau.
dable actions, افنعال حميدة
af,al hamidat, gion maddysh,
مكار م makdrim, معامد mahamia.
Laudable qualities, حميدة lic
stfat hamidat. The laudable quali-
ties of your Excellency, role
م سعاد تكم yey mahamid wa ma-
karim sa.ddatikum. Laudable en-
deavours, 1ع 22 مساعي مهدوحة
mamdihat. The more laudable
qualities, احمدالوصاف الطميدة
ahmad al awsaf al hamidat. Lau-
dableness, مسددم 90687 وصفب
madth (plur. gine maddyth).
Laudably, بوجة_ ممدوم 326 wajhin
mamdah.
Lave, 9.8. تغسل taghassal, أغتسل
ightasal, 0.4. غسل ghasal. See
Wash, bathe.
Lavender, للوندة
Laugh, ¢. ضعكث dehek, LSet
علي tadahhak هام . See Deride,
scorn, ridicule.
Laugh, +. CSe* dihk. A ححا
LAU
Laughter.
Laugher, #. Seles dahsk.
Laughing, part. ضاحكث dahsk.
. Laughingly, وتهقههة US
bidthkin wa kahkahah.
Laughter, ضحكث dihk.
Lavish, مبذر mubsir, مسرف
musrif, ilo» mutlif. See
Prodigal, profuse.
Lavish, ». أسرف asraf, بذر 86347
تلف talaf,
Lavisher, s. متلف mutlif. See
Lavish, prodigal.
Lavishly, Willy بكل تلف_ 67
talafin wa traf.
Lavishness, Wi! | ssrdf. See
Prodigality. |
Launch, ©. (a ship into the sea),
markab fil bahr, نز ل المركب
pls nassal al markab fil bake.
Laundress, غسالة .م ghassdlat. A
laundry, غسال ghassal. Give my
linen to the laundress, اعطي
ghastlt 2 عه غسيلي للغسالغ ”
ghassdlah.
Laureate, Jaurelled (crowned | or
adorned with laurel), مكلل بالغار
mukallal bit ghar. A poet lau-
_Teate, شاعرد يوأي shapir 41085.
664
laugh, قهقهه Aahkahah. See | Laurel, دفله .ه dujié, غار ghar.
LAW
Law, فقه fikh; (divine), 4 شر
8/488 وح a حكم الشر hukm ashshar,,
én) شر shartpat; (rule, custom),
wp is kanin, قأعدة ka, tdat,
دستور dastir ; (right, equity,
justice), حق hak, عدالةه ,adalat,
lai! insaf. See Edict, decree,
statute, custom, process.—The
holy law, الشريعةالشريفة ash-
shari,at ashsharifat. Learned
in the law, ¢ أاهلالشر all
ashshar,, ذه اهل الفقه al Abb.
Agreeable to law, according to law,
23 موافقالشر muwafik هعامآه# وع
عي > 5743. See Lawful.
—Contrary to law, خلاف الشر زع
khilaf ashshar,, حرام hardm.
See Ilegal.—Laws, شايع
8/6 31/9 رسوم وح rusiim, p>
hukik. To observe the laws of
friendship, اجري حقوق المحبة
ajra’ hukak al muhabbat. To put
the laws in execution, اجر كي
3 pill حقوق ajra’ hukik ashshar,.
Lawful, مسار mubah, شرعي share, |
حلال halal, حى hak, مو افق
الشرع الشر, بف muwafik ashshar,
ashsharif, جايز jays. A lawfal
witness, شاهدعاد ل shahid .هم
To be lawful, حلال halal. To
LAX
665
LAY
make lawful, io halal. See | Laxation, استرخا sstirkha, أسهال
Legalise —To consider as lawful,
ext! setabal,
Lawfully, “lc yo sharzan, بالشربعة
bik sharizat, 2و3 بالطلال halal.
Riches lawfully acquired, مال
حلال mal halal.
Lawfalness, شريعة shart,at, عدالة
eaddlat. See Justice.
Law-giver or maker, 3. شارع shari,
واضع الناموس wad, al ndmizs,
wp lal, wads, al kanin.
Lawless, بلاشرع bila shar,, بلاقاعدة
01 72625464. Lawlessly, من غير
42 اشر min ghayr 8148 .ع
Lawn, s. (open space between
woods), ميدأن midan.
Law-suit, 3. دعوي dagwa’, or دعوأ
44 ,80ح bunts kadiyat, مراقفعة
murdfa,at, نزاع nisde, dc jive
mundsa.at (plur. مناز: عات mu-
mMiza,dt), مخاصمة mukhdsamat,
خصومة khusimat (pl. خصومات
khustimat). To carry ona law-
suit, رأفع rafa,. An adversary
in a law-suit, 5ع 7400 مدعي
Lawyer, 6. متشر ع mutasharri, ,
فقيه fakih, وكيل الدعوا waktl al
4
Lax, «مستسرل- خي mustarkhi, رخو
rakhi. See Loose, slack.
sshal.
Laxative, مسهل mush. A laxative,
مرخى murakhkht, ملينى mulayyin.
Laxity, laxness, رخا rakha, رخاوة
rakhawat. See Looseness, slack-
ness.
Lay, v. (place), وضع wader, Cc Fo
tarah. To lay or spread carpets,
etc., بسط basat, فرشس farash. To
lay down (deposit as a pledge),
ep) rahan ; (to quit, resign), “55
tarak, جر hajar ; (to advance as
a proposition), قدم رأي kaddam
ray. To lay hold of, مسكث
mesek, See Seize, catch.—To lay
on (taxes, etc.), طرحالتكاليف
tarah attakalif. See Impose.—
To lay on, lay at (beat), ضرتب
darab. See Strike.—To lay open,
أظهر ashar. See Expose, show.—
To lay out (expend), صرفب saraf,
خرج Kharaj; (to display), اظهر
ashar, كشف kashaf. Seo Dis-
cover.—To plan, arrange, نظم
nasam. See Dispose, contrive.—
To lay one’s-self out (make an
exertion), .'معهه سعي See En-
deavour.—To lay to one’s charge
(accuse), اشتكي ishiaka’. To
lay to (apply with vigor\, عل
LEA
JS pamal kol jahdaho. To جهدء
lay together, go> samay. See
Collect —To lay eggs, wl»
. badat. To lay a wager, رأهن
rahan. See Wager, bet.
Layer, 8. قات kat, طبقه 4.
Layman, 8. عامي cdmmi.
Lazar, 8. أبرص abras. See Leper.—
A lazaretto, 4.0) كار karantina.
See Hospital.
Lazily, بكسل dikasal.
Laziness, بطالة batalat, أضال shmal,
كسل kasal. See Idleness, slug-
gishness.
Lazy, غافل ghafil, كسلأن
See Idle, indolent, sluggish, slow,
tedious.
Lead, _ele, rasas.
Lead, ٠. سحب sahab, جر jar, قاد
kad. See Draw, carry.— To
guide, Jo dall; (to induce),
حرض harrad. See Persuade,
prevail.—To lead about or round,
دور daowar. To lead an army,
قادالعسكر kad al .مهمع lead
astray, ضل dall. See Seduce.—
To lead back, أعاد aad, جع 7
6
Lead (first place), صدر sadr. To
give the lead, الصدر gale
666
LEA
hattaho ftl sadr. Lead (guidance),
3 قباد 4.
Leader, 3. مقدام ,6و8 قأيد
mukdam, امام amam. The leader
of an army, قايد ا لعيش kaytd al
jaysh.
Leading (showing the way), adj.
دألول الطريق dalal attarik ;
(principal), اصلي asli, مطلق
mutlak. See Chief.
Leaf, 3. (of 8 tree), 2519 worakat
(plur. أوراق atorak). A leaf,
sheet, or thin plate, EAS
tabak tanak, صفيحة تنكث safthat
tanak. A leaf of paper, رق aa’
talhiyat warak. See Sheet.—
The leaf of a book, صعيفة كتاب
sahifat kstab (plur. woler
sahdytf). To strip a tree of its
leaves, جرد اوراق ا لسر jorad
awrdk assajar. The leaf of a
door, مصراع الباب mierd, al bab.
Leafless, مالهاوراق malaho avrak.
Leafy, 3 )y0 muwarrak.
League, 8. شرط رمع عهد shart,
معاهدة mupdhadat, اتفاق setsfak,
dle | 2364. See Confederacy,
combination.—To league or enter
into a league, مهمع علوامعاهدة
mu; Ghadat, 1, ath tahdlafe.
See Confederate.—To observe a
LEA 667
LEA
league, مسكث العهد mesek alyahd. | Leap, 2. نطة nattat, قفزة kafsat.
To break a league, العهد aiinakud
.هلم آه A written league, tol) عهد
pahdndma. Leagues, عهوك puhid,
.:11هةممهه موائيق Leagued, d=10
muttahid.
League, s. (parasang, three miles),
فرصي farsakh, clave mil.
Leak, 3. شق shtk. A leak in a
ship, —S wh شق shik bitmarkab.
Leak, v. (of a ship), Lee ممع
md, األشق inshak.
Lean, v. (incline against), SI,
ittaka’, dui! insanad. Bee
Recline-—To lean upon a staff,
تعكز ta,akkas. To lean against
a wall, أنسند snsanad. To lean
or be in a bending posture, مال
mal. See Stoop.—To lean to a
side (to be partial), مالالى
mal sla’.
Lean (not fat), تكححيففب nahif, ضعيف
da; if. Thelean (ofmeat), هبر habr.
Fat and lean, هبرودهن. habr wa
duhn. To be or grow lean, ضعف
de, of, :3م صا رحعيف nahif. To
make lean, ضعف da;-af. Lean-
ness, ضعفب dur f.
Leap, ©. نط nat, قمز kamas. See
Jomp; overleap: fly; start.—
See Jump, spring.
Leap-year, سنةكبيسة sanat kabteat,
gam kabte. عام كبيس
Learn, ©. (gain the knowledge
of), تعلم ta, allam. To teach,
علم callam. To teach and learn,
ta,allam. To وم ¢allam علم و تعلم
learn by heart, i> hafas,
“Luli وملام عم ghayban, Learned,
,قاع palin, ale losahib عالم
معلم fahim, فهيم paris, عارف
mucalim. See Skilfal, knowing.
رجل —A learned man. ale
rajul <dlim. Learned men,
ashab muprifat, أصحاب معرفة
hukama. حكما paloma, علما
.ماع bikol بكلعلم Learnedly,
معرفة gtln, علم .8 Learning,
fuhm. See Know- فهم murrifat,
ledge, science, skill.—Desirous of
.ع 2216 طالب علم learning,
متعلم talmis, تلميذ A learner,
svc allim, معلم و1708 111440
مبتدي
Lease, 8. (of a farm, etc.), jlo-| ajar.
To lease, آجر djar. To take on
lease, استاجر 2810704.
To leap (as a horse does a mare), | Leash, #. فيد kayd. See Band,
tah. See Cover. طاح
thong, strap.
LEA
Least, adj. اصغر asghar, أقل akel,
Gol adna; (ade. in the lowest
degree), أدنيمايكون adna’ ma
yakin. At least, و لو 0.
Leather, جلد jd (plur. جلود
julad). Morocco or Cordova
leather, سختيان sakhtiyan. Red
leather, حور hawr. A leather
sword-belt, بندأسيف band
assayf. A leather-dresser, دباع
dabbagh.
—To dress leather, g10 dabagh.
See Curry, tan —A leather seller,
wn gly bayyd, sakhisyan,
بياع جلد bayyd, jild.
Leathern, wl> ure min jild.
Leave, أجازة sasat, yo! ssn. Leave
to depart, خصة 7 rukhsat, دستور
dastar. See Permission, allow-
ance.—To ask leave, طلب أجازة
talab vyasat, طلمب دستو ر talad
dastir. To take leave, ودع
02446 . See Farewell.—To give
leave, اعطي اجازة ata’ 77
See Permit.
Leave, ©. تركث tarak, = hajar.
See Desert, forsake, relinquish.
—To bequeath or leave at death,
وهب wahad, وصى wassa’. To
leave out (omit), أضل ahmal.
To leave a remainder of any
See Tanner, currier.
668
LEE
thing (to suffer to remain), أبقي
abka’. To leave one’s affairs to
another’soare,, سلم شغله لي sallam
shughlaho sla’.
Leaved (having foliage), لهأوراق
laho awrak.
Leaven, خميرة khamirat. Leavened,
مخمر mukhammar, pane mukh-
tami.
Leaves (plur. of leaf), أورأق awrak.
Leavings, باقيات bakiyat, بقايا
bakaya.
Lecher, 8. زألي sant. See Whore-
master.—Lecherous, فأسق fastk.
| See Lascivious, lustful.—Lecher-
ously,; بكل شهوة وفسق 4
wa fisk. Lechery, lecherous-
ness, 39g shahwat. See Lewd-
ness, lasciviousness.
Lection, 31*,5 kiraat. See Reading.
Lecture, s. خطاب 23163. A public
lecture, .رقع 8 خطابب عام To
lecture, درس darras. A lecturer,
مدرس mudarrts.
Led (part. of lead). olive munkad.
Ledger, s. دفتر daftar, دفترالكبير
daftar al kabir. See Account-
book.
Led-horse, s. يدكث yadak. [salak).
Leech, 8. علقة ealakat (plur. علق
Leek, s. ,0م كرأث
LEG
669
LEG
Leer, 8. زورة sawra. To leer, زور | Legend (inscription), رصم rasm, قم )
sawar.
Lees, طمل tahl, عكر eakar. See
Leeward, oko taht arrih.
Left (part. of leave), 2% pve matrik,
Sb baat.
Left (not.right), يسار yasdr, شمال
thimal. To tho left, الشمال JI
tla’ ashshimal. The left wing of
an army, ممسرة maysarat. To
the right and left, ميمنةوميسرة
maymanat wa maysarat. Left-
handed, .ل عسرأوي
Leg, s. ساق sak. Calf of the leg,
باطالساق bat assak.
Legacy, 8. وصية wasiyat. Legacies,
ترد كه 20661 (pl. تركات 00/0
Legal, موافىالشرع muwafk ash-
shares, ust سرد 2707 3. See Lawful.
Legality, 4° sahhat. See Lawful-
ness.
0 عله شر عي .© Legalize,
.1 حلل وآ 8708
Legally, شرعا shar,an, Yo halalan,
بالشريعة dishshartzat, UAL bit
halal.
Legatary, 6. legatee (one who re-
ceives a legacy), ومو صي له muwassa’
laho. [Testator.
Legator, 8. | a ge muwasst. See
Legate, legation. See Delegate, etc.
(Dregs. | rakam; (memorial, relation),4) حكا
111104. See History, chronicle.
—An incredible legend, حكاية
grad htkdyat la tutasaddak.
Legged, 34 مقط sak To sit
cross-legged, فعدتربيع ka,ad
tarbt,, .ع 0506 در بع
Legible, ينقري yunkart, صقري
mukra’.
Legion, 8. فريق fartk, جند fund
(plur. أجناد ajnad), طابور tabar
(plur. طوأبير tawabir).
Legislation, وضع القانون waday al
kann, نظمالششراأ بع nasam
athshardyi., وضع الشرايع wade,
ashsharadys,. Legislative, _,es«?
الشرايع yukhus asheharays,,
وهاه شرأ يعي ع٠
Legislator, 8. شار اع shart, وأضع
wp) wads, al kanan, وأاضع
الشرايع wads, ashshardy:,. See
Lawgiver.—Legislature, قوةوضع
الشرأ يع kiwat wad, ashshardys,.
Legitimacy, J» halal.
Legitimate, ولد حلال walad halal.
To legitimate, عملدولد حلال
camalaho walad halal. Legiti-
macy, حهق hak, is sahhat.
Legitimation, عملابنه حلال
LEN
Legume, خضرة khudrat.
Leisure, فرصة fursat, وقمت waki,
R51, , rawdket, فضاوة faddwat.
Leisurely, at leisure, leisurably,
بكلرواقة Bikol rawakat.
Lemon, & ليمون layman. Lemon
juice, ماالليمون ma al layman.
Lemonade, loge) layminada.
Lend, 5. (money), قرض harad;
(goods), عار cdr. To lend with-
out interest, ممم سلف
Lender, s. مد ين mudayyin, مقرض
mukrid, are muir.
Length, طول tal. The length
of the neck, طول العنق tal al
punk, Length of time, id.
muddat, أمتدأد imtidad. See
Duration.—Length and breadth,
وعرض J | bo tilwa cara. In length
and breadth, 0 3 Ly Yb tilan wa
cardan. Extended in length,
' مطؤل mutawwal, طويل tawil.
According to the length, حسسب
الطول Aasad attal. At length,
“Yb talan, بالطول bittal. At
length, adv. “tact | akhiran.
Lengthen, ©. (make long), sb
tavowal. See Extend, protract.—
(to grow long), صارطويل sar tawil.
Lengthwise, 3,btalan, بالطول bit tal.
Lenient, lenitive (mitigating, soften-
670
LES
ing), woe mulayyin. A lenient,
lenitive, Le mulayyin.
Lenify, ه٠. لين layyan. See Miti-
gate, assuage.
Lent (part. of lend), معار mazar,
مقروض makrid; (a time of
abstinence), A! صوم 1 al
kabir.
.م عدس .8 Lentil,
Leo (sign) بر الاسد bury al aed.
See Constellation, lion.
Leonine, أسدي
Leopard, 8, d¢3 20.
Leper. 8. أبرص abras.
Leprosy, برص baras.
Leprous, أبرص abras. See Leper.
Less, أقل akkal. More or less,
اكثرام اقل aksar am akkal. Lees
(in a lower or smaller degree),
أصغر 4.
Lessee, 6. (one who takes a lease of a
farm), مستكرء ي mustakrt.
Lessen, ©. قلل 267747. See Diminish,
degrade.
Lesson, s. (admonition), da)
nasihat, تنبية tanbih, موعظة
710410 azat. A scholar’s lesson,
dars. To receive a lesson, درس
akhas dare. To lesson أخذدرس
darras, درس or give a lesson,
sas a,ta’ dars. درس
LET 671 LET
Lessor, 3. (one who gives the lease
of a farm), مكري mukri.
Lest, ليلا Halla, كيلا kayla.
Let, ©. (allow) أعطىاجارة ata’
Letter by letter, حرف عرفب
harfin bs harf. A letter (epistle),
مكتوب maktab, ls, risalat.
Friendly letter, مكتوب «عبة
rakhsat, ماه أعطي رخصة هقز
khalla’. See Permit, suffer. خلى
—(to hinder), ge mana. See
Oppose, obstruct, forbear.—To
let, or let out for hire, uss kara’,
ajar. To let blood, v.a. أجر
أنفصد fasad, on. فصد
dakhkhal. د خل infasad. To let in,
See Admit.—To let out (allow
اعطي اججازة للخروج to go out),
sjdsat Ii] khurij. To let off 4ه
kawwas al قو صالباروده a gun,
bdradé. See Discharge, gun.—
فولت To let slip an opportunity,
fawwat al fursah. Let, الغرصه
mukri. See Hired. مك 5 ي
غشيان subdti, سباني Lethargic,
سبات Lethargy,
marad as- مرض السبات subat,
subdt.
Letter, s. (of the alphabet), حرفب
harf (plur. —5, > huraf). The
letters of the alphabet, 9, >
Let huraf al haja; (written
character), را قم rakam (plur. رقوم
rukim). To repeat the letters of
the alphabet, #جسي tahajja’
ghashyan.
maktab muhabbat. Royal or im-
perial letters, letters patent,
فرمان farman. Letters super-
scribed by the king’s own hand,
خطشر ييف khat sharif. Conso-
latory letters, مكا تيب تسلية
mukdttb 145/1741. Congratulatory
letters, 8م مكاتيب تهنية
tahniyat. Letter of attestation,
notorial letter, مكتوبشهادة
maktib shahddat. Submissive or
supplicatory letter, مكتو نب
أستر حام maktab sstirham, Letter
of apology, مكتوب أعتذ أر 8
9056. Letters of recommend-
ation or intercession, مكاتيب
تو صية 10162115 tawsyat. Threat-
ening letter, مكتوبب تهد يد maktab
28450. A letter or bill of ex-
change, يبو لجيه polissa, حو اله
.6244م See Exchange.—A
letter-carrier, ناقلالمكتورب
nakil al maktab. See Carrier.—
Sending letters to one another,
مراسلة murdsalat, مكاتبة mu-
katabat. A letter sent by a
pigeon, ds\ky batdkat. ‘To white
LEY
letters, كتب مكا تيمب katab mu-
kattb. To break the seal of a
letter, to burst it open, «2S
كدل المكتوب khatm al maktab.
The forms of letter writing, a
collection of letters, أنشأ sneha.
The cover of a letter, لغافة
lifafat, alee mughailaf.
Letter, ©. (stamp with letters), وضع
نيشان كعروف waday nishan ف
hurif, وف Spl callam bs
hurif. [See Learned.
Lettered, صاحب علم edhid pin.
Lettuce, خس khas.
Levant, ألمشرة ق al mashrak, SX
الشرق bilad ashshark.
Level, adj. eu musattah, بسيط
bastt. See Even, flat.—To level,
eo sattah, بسط bassat. To be
level, 2 le sdr musattah.
To level ground, سهل الأرض sahhal
al ard. To level or take aim,
نيشانى dX! akhas nishan. To
level a cannon, نيش نالمدفع
nayshan al madfa,, حررا لطوب
harrar attawb.
Level, s. (plain), ميدأن midan,
سهل sahil. See Plain.— Level
(rate, standard), je وزن ,”ةلقع
(equality of rank, etc.), ; دود
672
LIA
mukdranat; (proportion), مقارنة
mu- موافقة mundsabat, مناسية
مطابقة tasdwt, تساوي wifakat,
mutdbakat. The level of a gun,
nishan attawb. نيشأن الطوب
Levelled, eu musattah.
Leveller, s. musattth.
Levelness, مساوأة musdwat, أستوا
fativd, تسوية taswiyat. See
Equality, evenness.
Lever, s. doc eatlat.
Leveret, 8. أرنب صغير arnab saghir.
Levite, a. levitical, للوي 5.
Levity, di. khiffat. Levity of be-
haviour, سرعة ,879/736 خغفة
أم ملاع التنقلب attakallub. See
Inconstancy.
Levy, v. (troops), سم عسكر lam
gaskar. To levy (collect) tribute
or taxes, لم مال الميري lam mal
almiri.
Lexicographer, 2. مصنف قأموس
musannif 148
Lexicography, علم اللغه ctlm allo-
ghat. A lexicon, del ols
kitab alloghat, تر جمان tarjaman,
قأمو سس kamis.
Liable (not exempt), معرض الى
murrad tla’, غيرسالم من ghayr
sdlim min. See Obnoxious.—
Taable to indisposition, مبعلي في
LIB
mubtali fi marad. Liable مرض
تمت الغلط to error or mistake,
taht al ghalat. 1
Liar, s. كاذب kasib, كذاب kassad
(fem. K1 ILS kassbat). To prove
one a liar, كذب kaszab. Seo
Give the lie.
Libel, 8. كتاب مجو kitab haji. See
Satire, defamation; accusation,
charge.—To libel. See Satirise,
defame.—A libeller. See Satirist.
— Libellous.
Liberal (munificent), سعى sakht,
كر يم karim. Of liberal extraction,
شريف sharif, كريم العصر karim
al -asr. Liberal (polite), ->lo
أدب 55113 adad. ١
Liberality, كر م karam, | سي sakhd,
ii sakhdwat, dom jad. See
Generosity.
Liberally, بكل جود روكرم bikol jadin
wakaram, ile بكل bikol sakha-
wat.
See Defamatory.
Libertine, s. (dissolute), oth} sani,
فاسق 74441047 معت ر ,زكر فاجر
fastk. See Licentious.—(irre-
ligious), منافق munafik. See
Impious.—Libertinism (dissolute-
ness), شهوة shahwat, هوأ 76128 ;
{impiety), كفر kufr, Sud 4
673
a&
LIC
Liberty, حرية hurriyat. See Free-
dom.—(exemption), slLsler
mu: dfah. See Privilege, im-
munity.—(relaxation of restraint)
اطلاق sélak; (leave), اجازة
tjdsat, رخصة rukheat. See Per-
mission.—To set at liberty, أطلى
atlak, خلص khallas. See Free.
Libidinous, 21 شهو shahwani. See
Lascivious, lustful.—Libidinously,
بك لفسقوشهوة 31801 fisk
washahwat. See Lasciviously.
Libra, oleate yp bury al misdn.
See Constellation. —
Librarian, s. كتب ely bayyd. kuth.
Library, ج ducS kutbiyat, مكتبة
maktabat.
Libration, معاد له adalat.
Lice (plur. of louse), قل kaml. See
Louse.
License, جحسارة jasdrat, اجترا
See Liberty, licentious-
ness.—(permission), أجازة yasat,
ر خصة rukheat, ادن 920.2 See
Liberty.—To license (permit),
أعطي اجازة acta’ Hasat.
Licentious, منهمكبٌ munhamik,
فالمت fast, شقي shaki. See
Insolent, presumptuous. [wat.
.لملا bike. دكل شقارة Licontiously,
ytird.
LIE 674
Licentiousness, شقاأوة shakawai,
عدم ضبط cadam 4.
Lick, ©. (with the tongue), لمس
lahas, لعق lazak; (to beat),
ضرب darab. To lick up, بلع
.ععاماة ابتلع وعهأهة See Devour.
Lick or licking s. (with the tongue),
لمس lahe, dade lahsat; (a blow),
darbat. Licked with the ضربة
LIF
—To lie hid, أختفى skhtafa’.
To lie in prison, panne ka,ad
bei habs. To lie down (take re-
pose), استراح tstardh. To lie
under (to be subject to), _ Ja!
shtala’. To lie upon (become an
obligation or duty), صارحق
sdr hak. To lie with (as man
with woman), جأمع samay.
tongue, ملعوس malhis; (beat), | Lieutenant, s. قايممقام haysm |
licked (or that may be licked),
on ya mathis. A licker, uum
makam, —~ nayid, وكيل wakil
(plur. US, wukala); in the army,
ملازم muldzim.
lahis; (beater), ضارب darid. Lieutenancy, lieutenantship, oJ
Lickerish (nice in eating), نفيس
nwyabat, alls, wakdalat.
nafts, 4) 4 sharth. مم8 Delicate, | Life, عحياة ,”لاح هر hayat. The
squeamish, greedy, gluttonous. —
Lickerishnoss, شرة sharah, شراهة
shardhat. Lassie.
Licorice, سوس sits, ق السوس sf مع
Lid, s. (of a vessel), غطا ghata. See
Cover.—The eye-lid, i> jafn
present life (this world), هذ |العالم
8055 al لاد The life to come,
احلياة العتيد: al hayat al .attdah.
A long life, تجرد طويل pumr tawtl.
To expose one’s life, alex bls
khatar 551
(plar. أجفان ajfan). The hair | Lifeless (inanimate), ماله حس
of the 676-1108, :ع 8/64 شعرالجفن
al jafn.
Lie, 8. كذب kisb. To give the lie,
كذب kassab, To lie or tell a lie,
كذب kened.
mdlaho has, غيرم كرك ghayr
mutaharrik, دماح- jamid. See
Dead.—(without power or force),
. ماله قوق 0 kawat. Lifelesaly,
min ghayr hayah. من غيرحياة
Lie, v. (recline), اتنكي attaka’, | Lifetime, مدة العم ر muddat al amr.
تمدلك lamaddad. See Lean, reat. | Lift, 0. lift up, رفع rafag, nai
LIG 675 LIG
nasab. Seo Elevate, raise, exalt.| lab, علي nel min gala’ ol
—To lift up one’s voice, 43 .ةموم علي صو To light (as a bird on a tree,
alla? sarotaho. ote.), spell نزل علي monel pala’
Lifted, lifted up, مرفوع marfa:.| assajara. To light or fall upon
Lifted up with pride, متكبر muta-| bychance, وح 100:4 وقسع ,64ج6ع عرض
kubbir, مغرور maghrar. Bee! اتفق attafak. [mash, al.
Arrogant.—aA lifter, el) rafi.
Ligament, s. كمد kayd. See Bond,
chain.
Ligation, ligature, دعوة 460666
ds مناز: mundsa.at. See Ligament.
Light (by which we see), نور nar,
ضيبأ diya. The dawning light,
pre fair. See Dawn.— The
ruddy light of the evening cre-
puscle, شفق shafak. To bring to
light, أظهرالى الوجود ashar sla’ al
wyyid. To come to light, ظهر
للو جود seher lil 21084. Light
(instruction), تعليم ,2418 تاديمب
taclim, baa) تراه tarbiyat. See
Knowledge.
Light (lucid), منور munwir. See
Clear, bright.—Light (not heavy),
wear khaftf. Light-minded,
unsteady, طايش tdyish. See In-
constant, trifling.
Light, v. (set on fire), شعل shazal.
See Inflame, kindle.—To light
(from a horse or carriage), نزل منى
Lighted (as fire, &.), مشعول
Lighten, ©. (flash with thunder),
برق Sarak; to shine like light-
ning, برق barak ; (to illuminate),
نور nawwar; (to exhilarate),
بي الغاطر bahaj ob khatir.
Light-footed, pale سر sari, al
mashi.
Light-headed, مشعور mash, ar.
Light-hearted, حان 3 Serhan, مسرور
masrir. See Cheerful, gay,
merry.
Light-house, s. منارة mandrat (plur.
pve manayir), (wild fanie.
Lightly (without weight), بكل خفة
bikol Khiffat, ” خفيفا khafifan;
(without cause), بلأسبب 28
sabab, بلأموجب bila mijid;
(notchastely), 16ؤة بلأطهارة taharat;
(without steadiness), بلأقرار bila
kardr.
Light-minded, خفيف العقل khafif
al pall, See Light. —_[Ehiffat.
Lightness (want of weight), as
LIK
Lightning, برق bark. Lightning
darting along in the form of a
chain, سلسة 4.
Lights, 8. dios fawdd (plur. أفيدة
afysdat), See Lungs.
Lightsome (exhilarating), ,.,\~ —5
Sarhan, c مغر mufrth. See Gay,
. cheerful; (not dark), j50 mun-
wir See Luminous.
Like, adj. مثل mish, مثيل mastl,
Gilye muwafik, مطابق mutabsk,
. مشابه mushabih, معادل 11001
See Equal, resembling, likely.—
To be like, HLS shabah.
Resemble. [resemblance.
Like. See Likeness, similitude,
Like, adv. مثل misl, كمثل 1.
Like the first, كالاول kalawwal.
Like a bird in a cage, كالطير
في القفس kattir fil kafas. Like
writing on the water (leaving no
trace behind), كالنقش علي الما
kannaksh مام al ma. In like
manner, كما kama, كذ لكب kazaltk.
Like, ©. أساحسن sstahsan. See
Approve, choose, love.
Likelihood, أحتمال 1
Probability, appearance.
Likely (probable), «عتمل muhta-
mal; (probably), قريب للعقل
harth ish, akl.
See
See
676
LIM
Liken, 2. See Compare, represent.
Likeness, صورة sirat, تمثيل tamsil,
dats shibh, تشبية tashbth, مشابهة
mushdbshat. See Similitude, ap-
pearance, form.
Likewise, أيضا aydan, كذلكث
kasalsk.
Liking (approbation),
tatthsan, es tahsin.
clination.
Lily, 8. زثبق ,684647 سوسس sanbak.
Limb, 8. عضو ,ada (plur. Las! a,da).
Disabled inthe limbs, مقطو ع العضو
makti: al,ada. A limb (edge,
border), جانمب janib, حاشية
hashtyat.
Limbeck, انبيق anbik. See Still.
Lime, كلس kes. Lime or bird-
lime, (32) 4:58. Lime (a sort of
lemon), ليمون layman. To lime.
See Cement, plaster.—To ensnare
with birdlime, مسكث عصافير
HNL mesck -asasir bildibk.
Lime-tree, 8. زيرفون
Limit, حد hadd. See Bounds,
border.—To limit, حذد haddad.
Limitation, ste? tahdtd, o>
hadd. Limited, *حدوك mahdid,
So? muhaddad, معحدد
mutahaddad.
Lampid, gle safi.
See Like manner.
See In-
LIN
Linden-tree, 2. زيزفون 6.
Line, :. خط khatt (plur. خطوط
khutat), سطر satr ; (a small cord),
J——> habl. The line, the
equator, خطالاستوا khatt له
The equinoctial line, خطمعتدل
khatt mu,tadil. A right line,
خطمستقيم khatt mustakim. A
parallel line, خطمتوازي khatt
mutawdzt. A curved line, خط
ماني khatt munhani. A crooked
line, c peeks. 4 نياك
A circular line, خطمستد بر khatt
mustadir. A perpendicular line,
خطعود khatt .10جم A diameter
line, خطاستوا Hatt tstivd, قطر
katr. Radial lines, radii, خطوط
شعاعية 4 shardssyat. Any
line or mark in writing which
points to an interlineation or
error, خطالغطا khatt al khatd.
The foundation lines of a house
(marked on the ground), رسم
rasm. Lines on the palm of the
hand, أسار بر ,847 سر 82:1“. A
fishing line, صناره ه 81:20. A
line of a book, سطر satr. A line,
verse, or hemnistich, مصراع
misrd,. A line, lines (military
: trenches), متار د بس matdris. A
677
LIN
line of battle, صفب saf (plur.
صفوف sufaf). See Battalia.—
A family line, lineage, Ju
nash, نسمب nasa, سلسله siletlah,
اصل asl; (railway), wokths
khatt al hadid.
Line, ©. (a garment), wl battan.
Lined, مبطن mubattan. To line
with fortification, حصن hassan,
عمل متاريس pamal 8.
Lineal, linear (composed of lines),
is خطو khutatt, مسطر musattar.
Lineal (genealogical), رآآقه أصلى
نسلي nasit.—Lineally (in a
direct line), مستقيم back
bskhatiin mustakim.
Lineament, أسار ير asdrir. See
Feature.
Linen, كتانى kuttdn, قنببا
See Cloth, flax.—A linen cloth
wrapped round the middle when
bathing, plabiisys fatat al
hammam.,
Lingot, s. سبيكة sabtkat (plur.
سبايكث sabayik).
Linguist, s. لغات كثيرة les mu-
gallam loghat kastrat.
Liniment, دضون ,9167/47 مرهم
duhan. See Balsam, ointment.
Lining (of a garment, ,امك duo
wW
LIO
678
LIS
bitanat. Having lining, مبطن | Lip, .ه Lib shift (plar. slit
mubattan.
Link, s. (of a chain), حلقة جنزير
halakat jansir. The links or
rings of a coat of mail, زردة
saradat; (a torch), مشعل
mash, al, مصباح misbdh. A link-
boy, كى : mash, aljt.
Link, ©. (concatenate), عل جنزبر
أمنومع yansir. Seo Connect, join,
unite. [al kuttan.
Linseed (lintseed), بزرالكتان bizr
Lint-stock, s. (for firing cannon),
فتيلة 4
Lint, قنسب 0912. See Flax.—
Refuse of lint, مشاقةالقنسب
mushakat al kinnth
Lintel, 4. (over a door), عتبةفوقانية
patabat fawkaniyat.
Lion, 8. dus! asd, سبع sab. Lion-
like, مثل السبع misl assab,. The
lion of the faith, أسدالدين asad
addin. The lion of the state,
أسدالدولة asad addawlat. The
lion of God, أسدالله asad allah.
(These are often conferred as
The lion’s
nose (two stars so called),
أنف الأسد anf al asad.
Lioness, 8. لبوة labwat (plur. لبوات
tabsoat).
titles of honour).
shéfah). The lip or edge of any-
thing, فم fum. Seo Brim.—
Full to the lip, تمه Jide malan
tla’ tummah.
Liquefaction, wi di) tasetb,
محليل 1.
Ligueflable, يتك ونب yutadaswwab.
Liquefy, ©. دوب dawwab; (to be-
come liquid), دأب dad.
Liquescent, يد ونب yaditb.
Liquid, دأيب وح 7101/5 مايع daysd.
To render liquid, دونب 06.
See Liquefy.
Liquid, 5. pyle mays. See Liquor.
Liquidate, ©. (pay debts), رصد
اللسابات asad al Atsabat.
Liquor, le ma, pyle mays;. See
Water.—To macerate, soak, or
dissolve anything in liquor, نقع
naka., حل hal; (strong drink,
spirituous liquors), شراب sharab,
م عنبري
Liquorice, (wo sis.
Lisp, v. eal ladagh.
List, 8. (catalogue) زر فهرسة 0364,
قايمة kdymat, pie daftar : (en-
closed grounds for combats or
tilts), ميد أن midan (pl. cree
mayadin) ; (border of cloth), كنار
kandy, dtl» Adshiyat. See
LIT
679
LIV
Border ; also strip; desire, choice, | Litigate, ©. داعي dd,a', نازع
willingness.—To list. See En-
list ; desire, choose; enclose.
Listen, v. fs 80786 أستمع وع
98161714 تسمع وع tasammas. See
Hear. [sdime,.
سامع وع 784481017714 مستمع Listener, s.
‘Listening, 6. استماع tetimds, glow
samd,. Listening, part. مستمع
mustamt,.
Listless, غافل ghafl, مأعنده فرق
ma -indaho fark, قليل الاعتنا kaltl
al i-tind, Jaze muhmil. See
Careless.—Listlessly, بكلاهال
bikol shmal. Listleasness, اضال
thndl.
Literal, 3 حر harfi, jail lafsi,
اصلي asit. The literal meaning,
معني لغوي ma,na’ laghawi. Liter-
ally, —9 «7 حرفب ر harfin bs harf,
حرفيا” harfiyan. [ men.
Literati, ile ,ulama. See Learned
Literature, وماق علم ألادب al adab,
re) معرة 716 1/61. See Learning.
Litharge (of gold or silver), مرتكث
martak, هرك أسنكث marddsank.
Litigant, s. (one engaged in a law-
suit) خصم khasm, رآع 72446 مدأعى
a مناز mundzi.. Litigant, liti-
gating, مناز اع عم مداعي
7701096 +
تنازعوا khaszam, خاصم و26
i. 61034
دعوأ da,wi, or دعوي Litigation,
plans | 6ع 710686 من زعة ,4ه 4
قضية khustmat, خصوصة ikhtisdm,
Bee .اه قلة«لم مرافعة kudiyat,
Lawsuit.
Litigious, ,ح 7011084 منازع ero Lo
نزاع 807:10 nisd,. See Quarrelsome.
Litter (carried by men), معافة
muhdfiat, \sa-* mahmal; (carried
by camels or elephants), هودج
026047.
Little (in quality), مة قليل
(small), صغبر saghir. To be or
become little, قل kal, صارصغير
sdr saghir.
Little, s. (small part), (9 j>- yuswt ;
(a emall space of time), 43,50
dakikat, حلظة ishsat. See Moment.
Littleness, صغر sighar. See Small-
ness, meanness.
Liturgy, s. طقس taks.
Live, v. (to be alive), عاشس eash.
To live in a place, سكن sakan.
See Dwell.—To live well (volup-
tuously), تنعم tana;,am. To live
or cohabit with, عاش مع cash
mar.
Livelihood, رزق risk, paema,ash.
LOA
Liveliness, نشاطالطبع nashat at-
tabe, حرارة hardrat. See Vivacity,
sprightliness. [lasting.
Livelong. See Tedious, durable,
Lively, بكل نشاط Bikol nashat. See
Brisk, cheerful.
‘Liver, s. (one who lives), عايش
edyish. The liver, معلاق ,34 كبد
7 mug lak,
Livery. See Badge.
Lives (plur. of life), أعار agmar,
Livid, كالم ,881 كابي kalih. Lividity,
. lividness, 34S kabawat.
Living (alive), حي hay. Ever living,
حي لاإيموت hay la yamit.
Lixivial, مارساد للغسيل ma ramad
. Ul ghasil; (to wash with), بوغاضه
baghada, Sle, ramad. See Lye.
Lizard, s أبوبريصس aba burays, dim
٠ الشمس Aayyat ashshams. -
Lo! هاهودا hahwasd. See Behold.
Load, s. جل haml. See Burden.—
A court-yard in inns, etc., where
they load and unload beasts of
burthen, .,\s khan. A bearer
of loads, حامل hamid, حمال
٠١ hammal. To lay down a load,
Jat نز ل nazzal al 61.
‘Load, v. حمل hammal. To load a
cannon, دكث المدفسع dak al
masa .
680
LOC
Loaded, معمل muhammal, حامل
hamid.
Loader, «. ae muhammst.
Loadstone, 8. مغناطيس 8.
See Magnet.
Loaf, 8. jn رغيف raghif khubs. See
Bread.—Sugar-loaf, سكر Its
kalib sukkar.
Loan, s. (of goods), عيارة etydrat ;
(of money), 2,5 hard, دين
Loath, adj. See Unwilling.
Loathe, ©. بغض baghad, 3S kereh.
See Hate, detest.
Loathful, مكروة makrah. See Hate-
ful, detestable. ١
Loathing, s. كراهية karahiyat,
أستكر أ isttkrah. — [Detestable.
Loathsome, وه y ho makraih. See
Loathsomeness, نغرة nafrat, كرأهية
kardhsyat.
Loaves, jas dic | arghifat khubs.
Lobby, 8. dint sakifat.
Lobe (of the liver, etc.), elec 7
ةل
Lobster, s. او ]6 سلتلعان بحري
bahri, كركنك karkand.
Local, مكاني makani,, \«* mahalli.
Locality, مكان makdn, elie
makdm, \s* mahal, موضح
7161000 +.
Locally, بالمكال bil makin.
LOD
Location. See Placing, situation.
Lock, s. (of a door, ete.), Jas huff.
Locks, أقفال 7.
‘Locksmith, s. سنكري
Lock, v. قفل kafal. See Shut up,
confine ; unite, join.
Locked, مقفل mukaffal, منقفل
munkafil.
Locomotion, حركة harakat, المركب
الناري البري af markab anndrt al
barri.
Locust, s. جرأدة jarddat.
Lodge, v. (afford one a temporary
dwelling), سكنة عند sakkanaho
gindaho, بيته $4155 naszslaho
Si baytshs; (to reside), سكن sakan.
See Dwell.—To lodge at an inn,
SSMS ممم نزل fil lokanda.
To lodge with any person, سكن
مح sakan ع
Lodge, 8. دمت bayt. See House.
—(a small house), tow
bayt saghir. See Hut.—Lodged,
مقيم mukim, ساكن sdkin.
Lodgment (accumulation or colloca-
tion), جمع jam, ; (possession of
an enemy’s work), (yw jew
.0م dabt mataris al العدو
Lodger, s. مقيم mukim, مسافر
musdfir, نزيل nasil. [makan.
Lodging, 5. منزل mansal, مكان
68]
LON
Loft, 4i.b tabakat. See Floor.—
A cock-loft, طبقهالفوقانية tabakat
al fawkantyat.
Loftily (haughtily), Ss) bitakabbur,
بكل كبريا biol habriya, بكلعظمة
bikol cazamat. See Proudly.—
(on high), بمكان عالي bs makan
alt. See Sublimely.
Loftiness (haughtiness) ~Gtakabbur.
See Pride.—(height), تفاع py
trttfay.
Lofty (haughty), متكبر mutakabbir,
مغرور maghrir, See Proud.—
(high), idle ealt.
Loggerhead, 8. «حيوأن Aaywan,
تيس tays, حجار himar. See
Blockhead, dunce. .
Logic, منطق mantik, المنطق ole
etlm al mantsk. Logical, منطقى
mantakt, منسوب لعلم المنطسق
2101101 lactlm al mantk. <A
logician, معلم منطق mugallim
mantsk, , ane mantakt.
Loin, s. loins, صلب sulb.
Loiter, ©. تكاسل takdsal, See
Linger, to be idle.
Loiterer, s. متكاسل 6897,
كسلان deslan. See Idler.
Loitering, J\P\ shmal, كسل kasal.
See Lingering.
Lone, lonesome, lonely, Ss
LOO
munfarid. See Alone, eolitary,
single. — Loneliness, _loneness,
خلوة khalwat. See Solitude.
Long (not short), طويل tawil. Long
and broad, طويل وعريض 37
.74رمع وده Along time, مدةمديدة
muddat madidat. To be or be-
come long, طول tuwel. To make
long, طول tawwal, عله طويل
gamalahe taotl, Long ago, من
مدة طويلة min muddat tavilat.
A long way off, dow 8614. See
Distant.
Long, o. glint! 18464. See
Desire, wish for. { Boat.
Long-boat, 9. .23م قارب See
Longevity. طول tal, طولة العمر 4
al camer.
Longimanus (long-handed), طويل
الايادي tawil al .م
Longing, 3s. ربغ rughbat, شوق
shawk, أشتياق 514106. See
Desire.—Longingly, بكلاشتياق
bikol ishttyak.
Longitude, طول ¢al. A degree of
longitude, درجةالطول darajat
attil, [ clemency.
Long-suffering. See Patient; also
Longways, longwiee, طول talan,
Seal drttal. [ Clown.
Looby, تقيل takil, قما kab. See
682
LOO
Look, ¢. a) nazar; (to be cireum-
spect, vigilant), أرباله dar balahe.
To look for (expect), a=! satasar.
To look into, Las” tafahhas.
See Examine.—To look on (re-
spect, regard), cl, ¢abar. See
Esteem.—(to be a spectator), رأي
rda’ شاهد shdhad. To look out
(seek, search), فتش fattash ; (to
behold), نظر nazar. To look
through half-shut eyes, bh lahas,
طلع بطرف عينه talla, bs taraf
caynths. Look! 4a)\ unsur.
Look, نظر nazar. See Sight.—
(appearance), وجه wajh, صورة
strat, منظر mansar. See
Countenance.
Looker, looker on, s. pol ndzer.
See Spectator.
Looking-glass, s. مرأة mirat.
Loom, s. (for a lady), eo mansaj,
(for a weaver), نو ل navl.
Loose, v. (untie), LS fak, حل
hal, (to disengage, set free), خلص
khallas. To loose a knot, حل
العقدة hal al ,ukdat, To loose
the belly, أسيل ashal. See
Under looseness—To loose a
belt, فكب fak. To loose and
tie, حل ور بط hal wa rabat.
LOP: 683
Loose (unbound, untied), Js<~* | Lop, lopping, s. كساحة kasdhat.
mahlal; (relaxed), ومسترخي 1004-
tarkhi; (hanging down), معلق
المع : (indeterminate), غير
معين ghayr muy ayyan, غير" كد ود
ghayr mahdad. See Vague.
Loosed, .م محلول
Loosely (not fast), برخاوة dsrakha-
wat; (without bondage), بلارباط
bila ribat ; (irregularly), —~3 5
bila tarttb, بلانظام bila nisam ;
(carelesaly), bel SG 5107 taha-
mul. See Negligently.—(meanly),
ال بنوع ر حقير 1 hakir.—To
sew loosely, شل shal. [ part.
Loosen, ©. حل hal. See Loose, relax,
Looseness (unfixedness), عدم القرار
:ممع al kardr, (flabbiness,
laxity), رخاوة rakhdwat; (ir-
al tartib, عدم النظام |]
annizdm ; (want of chastity), عدم
الطهارة adam attahdrat, شهوة
LOS
A lopper, كسأ
PPT
Loquacious, كشيرالكلام kastr al
kalam. Loquacity, كثرة الكلام
kastrat al kaldm.
Lord, «. (English title), 0, lord,
(as general qualification), سيد
sayytd, مولا or مولي mavola’. My
lord, بأسيدي yd sayyadt. My
Lord (to God, etc.), gb ya
rabbi; (or My Lord and God), ياربي
وألهى yo rabbi wa 21635. See
Sovereign, governor, ruler, master,
noble. : [neer, govern, rule.
Lord, ©. حكم hakam. See Domi-
Lose, ©. (opposed to find), ضيع
dayys, ; (opposed to gain), خسر
kheser. To lose one’s labour,
ضيّع تعبه عببث dayyae ta,abaho
ام ما تعب بالباطل ,موقم bed badd.
To lose the way, ضاع بالطر, بق dae
6141 tartk. See Wander.—To lose
hope, قطع الرجا kata, array.
shahwat. See Dissoluteness.—(a Lover, . pie mudayyts, wins
diarrhosa), لين ,1867 أسهال Tin.
khasran.
To have a looseness, أنسهل | Loss, نقص nake, ضرر darar, خسارة
tnsahal. See Flux.—To give a
looseness, أسهل ashai.
Lop, ©. (trees), كسم الاشجار kasah af
ashjar, قطع kata.. See Cut.
khasdrat, خسرأن khusrdn. See
Deprivation, destruction, miss.—
To be at a loss, jlo Adr.
Lost, مفقود mafkid, فاإبو dy,
; LOV
ghaytd. To be lost, gle غايب
da,.
Lot, 8. waa} nasil, قسمة hismat,
. حصة hisech or hissat; (dice),
de قر kurzat. See Luck, fortune,
portion.—To cast or draw lots,
رمي قرعه rama’ جه "الام
Lote(tree), حند قوق Aandakak. The
Egyptian lote tree, حند قوق مصري
handakak miert. _ [Washing.
Lotion, تشطيف tashttf. See
Lottery, s. 45,3 يانصيب ,ع ”لظ
yd nash.
Loud, ثوي hawt.
morous, turbulent.—A loud wind.
هوأعاصف hawd -dsif. See Wind.
—A loud voice, صوات عالي sawt
alt.
See Noisy, cla-
Love, عشى ,tshk. The love of
one’s country, حب الوطن Aibd al
To be in love, عشقى
ceshek. See Like, esteem, value.—
watan.
Distractedly in love, عاشق مفتون
cdshsk maftin. To make love,
geshek, For the love of عشق
ft 46817 sah, فيسبيل الله God,
Aisbatan ilah. A love- حسية الله
.أ شفع maktad مكتودب عشق letter,
banddira, بنادو رة Love-apple,
sles ol badinjan fran
684
LOW
Loved, معشوق ma; shak, oe gana?
mahbab ; also a beloved object, a
mistress.
Loveliness, عشق -ishk; (beauty),
rm husn, جمال jamal, ظرافة
sardfat. See Gracefulness.
Lovely, Jase jamtl, لطيف 47
Lover, s. عاشق pdshik (plur. slic
eushak), حبيب 8001], —<*
muhsb. A lover and his beloved,
عاش قومعشوق pashik wa mag-
shik, — حجبسيسسسا و"تكمو' habtb
wa mahbid.
Loving, part. Gal edshtk, —=*
muhtb. See Friendly.
Loving-kindness, مرحمة marhamat,
شفقة shafakat, d.s* muhabbat.
See Mercy, tenderness. |
Lovingly, d.s-* بكل bikol muhabbat,
dae, pier bi cishkin wa mu-
habbat.
Louse, s. قملة kamlat. A wall or
paper louse, 4) bakkat, فسفسة
Jfisfisat.
Lousiness, aa takmil,
Lousy, متمل
Low (not high), واطي watt; (mean,
abject), عحقير hakir, دون din,
دي dant. See Dishonourable,
depressed, humble.—{deep), , 5.
amik.
LOY
Low, e. وطي wattt. See Lower.
Lower (comparative of low), أوطي
avota’, أسفل asfal. See Inferior.
—The lower part of anything,
30! adna’. Lowest, lowermost,
أسفل مايكونى asfal mayakan.
Lowlily (without pride), بتوأاضع
bi :6224م : (meanly), بنوع,
حقير bi 11410 ولا hakir.
Lowliness (humility), توأ أاضع 24108 -
dus, .]ممع خشوع See Sub-
missiveness (meanness), ذل s17;
(want of dignity), عدم عظمة
¢adam 6٠
Lowly (humble), متوأاضع muta-
wad:,. See Submissive ; (mean),
حقير hakir, دون din, د ليل 6,
Lowness (want of height), عدم
تفاع 3, -adam 971/0 زع (meanness),
حقارة hakdrat. See Lowliness.
Low-spirited, مكسورأ لقلمب makear
al kaib, مكسورا لغاطر maksir al
khatir. See Dejected.
Loyal, أمين amin, صادق sddsk,
مستقيم وح 701405 مطيع mustakim.
Loyalist, s. دوصداقة su saddkat.
Bikol 64, بكل أستقامة Loyally,
sadakat. 31801 بكل صداقة
Loyalty, اطاعهة staat, استقامة
tatskdmat, صداقة saddkat, See
Fidelity.
685
LUD
Lubricate, ©. oye mardan, دهن
dahan. See Smooth, make slip-
pery,
Lucid, lucent, مشير munir, لامع
lami.. See Bright, light, glit-
tering, transparent.
Luck, لمت bakht, نصيببا nasib,
قسمة kusmat, طالع tali,. Good
luck, luckiness, أقبال 2361. Bad
luck, مس nahs. See Fortune,
chance, accident.—O what luck !
يالهمن طالعسعيد ya laho min
tals, sagid /
Luckily, بكلسعد_واقبال 7
sa,dsn wa tkbal. See Fortunately.
Luckless, ماحوس manhié, dle
wera) mdlaho nastb. See Un-
happy, unfortunate.
Lucky, مسعك muspad, صاحسب
wok? sdhib bakit, قوي (ححته
طيب kawi bakhtuho tayyib. See
Fortunate. |
Lucrative, مغيد mufid, نافع nafiz,
cr merdth, 513 443 fihi fayidat.
See Advantageous, profitatle.
Luere, 3X5 fayidat, نفع naf;,
مكسب maksab. See Gain.
Lucubrate, ©. (study in the night-
time), درس بالليل daras 3:1 lays.
Ludicrous, 3,£“* maskhara. Lu-
dicrously, 5 es AS) Wkol wor-
LUN
khara.
tamaskhur, أعسب hi, b.
Luggage, lus! asbab, eye
hawdytj. See Baggage.
Lukewarm (moderately warm) فاتر
fatir, معتد ل muztadil. Luke-
warm water, سافاتر ma قر ;
(indifferent, not zealous), ype
Jair, مالهغيرة malaho ghtrat.
Lukewarmly, هة باعتدال i, tidal ;
(coldly, indifferently), بكل برودة
[مغوة buradat; (indifference),
بر ول buradat, عدم غيرة 09
ghirat.
Luminary, 8. )9) nir, Lue diya. See
Light.—The greater and lesser
luminaries (the sun and moon),
نيرين 51:10. The greater lumi-
nary, النيرالاعظم annir al .عه
See Sun.—The lesser luminary,
peed acl annir al asghar. See
Moon.
Luminous, j9~0 mumorr, os» munis,
we) lami, ) ساطع أأنو sdti; annir.
See Bright, light, shining.
Lunacy, سودأ sawdd, جنون suntan.
See Madness.
Lunar, 5,45 komert.
Lunated (like a crescent or half-
moon), امنود مكل البلال al halal,
Lanutic, انون majnin, See Mad.
686
Ludicrousness, تهسيهر Lunation, .م (revolution of the
LUX
moon), دوراألقمر dawr al kamar ;
(month), شهر shahr.
Luncheon, s. (meal), luc gs dant
ghada ; (a piece), قطعة kit, at. -
Lungs, 8. & JI erriyah.
Lupine, 2. ترمس turmus.
Lurch, ©. See Deceive.—(to de-
vour), بلع bala.
Lure, s. dash ta,mat, -جذ به jasbat.
Lurk, 0. | ack" takhabba’.
Luscious, حلو Ault, de .نهو
See Sweet.
Lust, شهوة shahwat (plur. شهوات
shalwodt), هوأ hawa.
Lustful, فأسق fastk, نفساني 5.
A lustful man, زأني
Lustfully, شهوة JG dskol shahwat.
Lustily, 555 JG bikol kawat. See
Vigorously. [See Vigour.
Lustiness, lustihood, 355 katoat.
Lustration (water for), وضو wadi.
See Ablution.
Lustre (brightness), ضما 4:92. See
Splendor, _ glitter. عل (renown),
عظمة gasamat, el kardmat.
Lusty, فقوي kawi. See Vigorous.
Luxate, ©. (disjoint), gai khala,,
فك fak, #~ fasakh, Seo Dis-
locate. سب Luxation, a fuskh,
chix inkhild..
MAC
Luxurianee, luxuriancy, أفراط sfrat,
52S kasirat, وفرة wafrat.
Loxuriant, كثير kastr, وافر wafer,
ali fayid.
Luxuriantly, ينو ع.وافر bt 06 ع
wafir, \ كثي kastran.
Luxurious, شراهه wo lo sdheb
shardhat, تنعم mutand, 4m.
Luxuriously, بكل تنعم bekol tana; wm
Luxury, تنعم
عع 40114
Lycanthropy (a kind of madness in
which men have the quality of
wild beasts), قطرتب katrab.
Lying, .م (telling a lie), كذاب
kaszab; (reclining), متكي
muttakt.
Lymph, ياجسام 5 mil
LM الليوان madat tasrt fi
ajsdm al haywan wal nabdt.
Lynx, 8. d¢3 fahd.
Lyre, 8. .4ع عود See Harp.
luxuriousness,
M.
M has in English one unvaried
sound, and is expressed in Arabic
by : as تمر kamar, ' The moon.’
Macearoni (thin paste), ون y Seve
ma, karan, ول s Le makaroni.
Mace, s. (sceptre), قضسسب hadi ;
687
MAD
(a club or staff plated with silver
or gold carried before great men),
les gaed.
Maocerate, ©. (make lean), Wied
:مع ه48 (to mortify the flesh),
كسرالنفئس kasqr annafs, امات
amat.
Maceration (making lean), تضعيفب
tad,t/; (mortification of the flesh),
iol amatat; (stocping) نقع nake.
Machinate, ©. ا-حتال shtal, عل حيلة
camal ktlat. See Contrive, plan.
Machination, dle 36 أاحتيال
thityal, كيد kayd. See Con-
trivance, fraud.
Machine, اله .م alah, or آله alt
(plur. ألآات alat), دولاب dalab.
See Engine.
Machinery, دوابي 06281
Mad, ..,..<* majnan. To be mad
with love, مفتون maftin.
Mad, madden, ©. (make mad), جسن
jannan, عمله “جنون sameluho
majnin ; (to be or become mad),
صارمجنون sdr majnan, jo fan.
Madam, مادأما 2.
Mad-brained, mad-cap,
majntn. See Mad.
Madder, 355 fawth.
Mad dog, 2. كلب كلبان Auld alban.
Made (part. of wake), gon
Cecil
١ MAG
معمول mamma, مصنوع ,لقي عه
مألا 0919/6 ممنفعل ,تناع 206
مرستأن .8 Mad-house,
مثل \ Madly, (9227 Bijunan, yaa
mtsl al majnin.
٠ ##كنون .8 Madman,
unin. The mad- جنون Madness,
جنون الشباب ness of youth,
junin ashshabad.
قصيدة Madrigal, s. (pastoral song),
kastdat arrd;t. الرأعي
makhsan; (of "عزن .+ Magazine,
dar asealah. ذأرالسلام arms),
Maggot, 8. 309) dadat.
Magi (worshippers of fire), | »9<*
#جوسي mujas. One of the Magi,
The religion of the
7 #مجوسية Magi,
sahhar. مكار sahir, ساحر Magician,
See Enchanter, necromancer.—
Magicians, i= saharat.
mutakabbir, متكبر Magisterial,
haybat, See 56883 صاحب هيية
Arrogant, lofty, proud.—(such
حاكمي as suits a lord or master),
hakimi. .
bi takabbur. بتكبر Magisterially,
See Proudly.—(suitably to a
eh, bi hukmin wa وأمر master),
bikol riydsat. بكلرياسة amr, _
majasi.
688
MAG
Magisterialness, تكبر takabbur. See
Pride.
Magistracy, de> hukimat, 43,
waldyat, رياسة riydsat, قضا kada.
Magistrate, 8. حاكم hakem.
Magnanimity, da» himmat.
Magnanimous, EAD صاحب adhd
himmat, على الهمة galt al Aimmat,
cle shujde, صاحب شوكة 5
shawkat, جسور jasir. Magnan-
imously, da بين ةل بعلو
Magnet, مغنطيس maghnatis. See
Loadstone.
Magnetical, magnetic, 7
maghnatist. See Attractive.—
The magnetic needle, قبلةنامه
ksblat nama.
Magnetism, خواص المغنطيس
khawds al maghnatis. See At-
traction.
Magnificence, نشو كه skawkat, عظمة
casamat, حلال jaldl, حلالة
jalalat, جد واجلال majd wa ylal,
دولةواقبال dawlat wa skbdl, شرف
sharaf. See Grandeur, splendor.
Magnificent, Jicloole م
al jalal, صاح ب العزة sahsd al
taza, 68ع عظيم 5101 es kabir,
عزيز eats, جليل jal, شريف
sharif, a mufakhkham. See
Grand, pompous, splendid.—
MAT
689
MAI
Most magnificent, م +i akram, | Mail (armour), درع dir, (plur.
mat, عزوجلال JG bskol tes wa
jalal. 1 [ mufakhkham.
Magnified, معظم mu;oxsam, مفكم
Magnifier, s. معظم Mus assim, ماهم
mufakhkhim, jx muy tas. 1
Magnify, 6. يم Sakhkham, عظم
كرم 8501711 6ع karram, عز pass. See
Extol, exaggerate, exalt, elevate.
Magnitude, وسعة wuss و63 bmw
fashat, كبر kubr. See Size, large-
ness, bigness.
Magpie, 8. .مع #مع عقعق A green
magpie, شقراق shakrak.
Maid, maiden, s. ينمت bint. The
Virgin Mary, مريم البتول maryam
al batal.
Maiden, adj. © btkr.
Maidenhead, maidenhood, بكارة
bekdrat. See Virginity.—To take
a maidenhead, أزال البكارة axa? al
bakdrat. See Violate.
Maidenhair (a plant), كزيرةألبير
kusbarat al bir.
Maidenly, مثل البنمت msi al bind.
Maid-servant, s. خادمة khadimat
or خدامة khaddamat. See Slave
girl.
2 در وع رح اه أدر duri,). Armed
with a coat of mail, متدرع
mutadarri.. The intertexture of
the rings of a coat of mail, زرد
sarad.
Mail, 6. (bag, letter-bag), كيس
البوسطهي kis al postaji, كيس
المكاتيب kis al makdtib. See
Bag. |
Maim, ». سقط sakkat, عور canoer.
See Lame, wound.
Maim, s. سقط sakat, جرح jark.
See Wound, lameness, defect.
Maimed, #جروم majrih, سقط eakat.
Main, adj. أول awowal, مقدم mu-
kaddam. See Chief, principal.—
(important), مهم 2027:4171 ; (forcible,
Violent), قوي hawt, يد dm shadid.
The main (chief part), جمع jam,
كثرة kasarat, اغب aghiab. See
Sum, total.— Main or main force,
54 shiddat. The main or ocean,
مسرا لمحيط bahar al muhit. A
main (hamper), زنبيل sandil.
See Basket.—The main chance,
نفس الأمر nafs al amr. The main-
land, main, or continent, بر bar.
See Earth.—The main land and
main ocean, بروبعهر bar wa bakr.
حمل ممه 20 ghaliban, غاليا Mainly,
MAJ 690
MAK
See Chiefly.—(powerfally), US» | Major, s. (military officer), بين باشى
bikol kawat. قوة
Main-mast, 0. ممه الصاري الكبير
al kabir. The main-sail or main-
sheet, قلع الكبير kal, al kabir.
Maintain, ©. (affirm) , 5 karrar ;
(to defend by argument or proof),
برهن barkan ; (to continue), دأوم
dawam, أسته ر istamar.
Maintainable (justifiable), gels
és yutahdma’ cannaho.
Maintenance, قونت kié, ممعيشة ma-
eishat. See Living, food, suste-
nance, livelihood.—(support, de-
fence), محافظة mubdfasat, حمابة
himdyat. See Continuance, de-
fence, support, protection.
Main-topmast, راس الصاري الكبير م
rds assart al kabir.
Majestic, us gle mulakt, جليل
jalil, صاحب هيبة sdhid haybat.
See August, imperial, pompous,
splendid, magnificent, lofty, sub-
lime.—Majestically, عظمة LG
bikol بكل حلالة ,مومهم bikol
"0
Majesty (dignity), جلالة jalalat,
dud heybat; (king’s address),
8 pao hadrat.
Major, S\ aksar, أكبر akbar, اعظم
a@csam. See Greater.
bin 36485. A majordomo, ناظر
gal ndsar al matbakk. The
major (first proposition of a syllo-
gism), كبري kubra’; (of full age),
بالغ baligh.
Majority, أكثر akear; (full age, end
of minority), & bulagh. To
arrive at majority), ble edr
baligh.
Make, ©. فعل fazal. See Act, do,
practise, perform, execute, form,
construct, compose, create, com-
mit, compel, force, cause.—To
make away, make away with
(kill), قتل katal. See Kill,
destroy. — To make account
(reckon), lum عل -amal hisab.
See Compute.—(to believe), أمنى
aman. To make account of, أعتبر
tetabar. See Esteem.—To make
free with (treat without oere-
٠ mony), رفعالتكليف rafa;, at-
taklif. To make good (prove), ,»
barrar, ,¢6\ ashar, دست sabbat.
To make love, ,#مقوهع عشق SF
bas” camal muhabbet. Bee
Court; and under love.—To make
of (produce effect), جوعمه اثر ; (to
understand), ee? Jehem. — See
Comprehend.—To make out (ex-
MAL
691
MAN
plain), فهم fakham. See Prove. | Malevolence, malice, maliciousness,
—/(to make clear to one’s self),
أدركك adrak. To make up (re-
concile), el salah; (to com-
pound), ركب rakkab; (to com-
plete), ps3 tammam.
Make (form, stature), تركيمب torkib,
صورة strat, شكل shakl. Bee
Figure, shape.
Maker, #. عامل camil, فاعل facsl,
gle sanity. [See Disease.
Malady, 8. مرض marad, a> 9 6 .ع
Malapert, malapertness, etc. See
Saucy.
Male, Ss 3 saker (plur. ف كور subir),
Male and female, د كر وأنتي sakar
wa unta’. A male animal, “حل
Jahi. See Stallion.
Maladministration, ره FR) عدم adam
al idarah, عدم النظام padam
annizdm. See Mismanagement.
Malcontent (dissatisfied), غيرراضى
ghayr radt. See Discontented.
Malediction, s. dasa la,nat. See
Carse.
Malefaction, دنسب sanb. See
Crime.—A _ malefactor, #مجسرم
.سرود See Criminal.
Malprectice, 5, camel radi,
عادة قبيحه cadet kabthat, رداوة
radavwat..
malignity, ردأوة raddwat.
Malevolent, malicious, malignant,
أنسان ردي inean radi. The
malevolent (men), با بالطقد y,\
arbab al hakad.
Malevolently, maliciously, malignity,
malignly, بغاية_ رديه dighayatin
radiyah. [ tious.
Malign. See Unfavourable, infeo-
Mall, mallet, +. — sSl> chakay.
Mall, maleate, ©. ~ Slab دق dak
bit chakuy.
Mallow (aplant), خميزة khubbayuat,
يي خبازي
Malversation, حيلة hilat. See
Knavery, artifice.
Man (mankind), انسأن tasda, pt.
bashar; (a male of the human
species), رجل rajol. A common
man, nafar.
Manage, v. ye dabbar, باشر bdzhar,
حكم hakam, أجري العمل ajra’ al
gamal. See Govern, conduot,
treat. { attadwir.
7 تاب لالتدوير Manageable,
Management, تذ بير tadbir, مباشرة
mubasharat, ,ا#لهدوق »د معاملة
.مومع عل See Administration,
conduct, dexterity, practice.
Manager, 8. مباشر mvbashir, ومن
MAN
administrator.
Mandate, s. حكم hukm, yl amr,
توصيه tawstyah. See Command,
commission.
Mandatory, أمري amr.
Manes, خيال khayal. See Ghost.
Mange, 8. manginess, > sara.
See Scab.
Manger, s. Wilee ma;laf, (plur.
معالئف macdlif, مدود madwad).
Mangy, .. > jarban. See Scabby,
Manhood (in opposition to woman-
hood), رجولية rajaliyat.
Maniacal, |. ,g.«* majnin.
Manifest, ظاهر sahir, وأضم wadih,
oo muttadth, مستبين mustabin,
ur بأ bayin. (discover, explain.
Manifest, v. اظهر ashar. See Show,
Manifestation, manifestness, أظهار
tshdr, ) ظهو suhir. See Discovery,
publication, clearness. [yushar.
Manifestable, ظاهر sdhir, يظهر
Manifestly, ظاهرا sdhiran. See Evi-
dently, clearly.
Manifesto, s. Jats, صو strat al hal.
Manifold, متكائثر mutakdstr.
Mankind, بني ادم bani ddam, جبس
البشر sins albashar, بني البشر bant
Manna, من mann. Lalbashar.
Manner, وجه wajh, بق P tarik,
692
wakil, See Conductor, governor,
MAN
عادة sulak, سلوكث mand, منوال
gadat. See Habit, custom, way,
mode ; (disposition of the mind),
mashrab, مشرب khatir, خاطر
kism, قفسم (sort), 127 مزاج
See Kind ; ١ع 0 نوع sins, جنس
(air, cast of the look), a>, wash,
See Mien.—Manners, .712507 نظر
aktlak. Bee اخلاق ,2883 lot
Morals, politeness, civility, cere-
mony.
Mannerly (polite), مهذ ب mahassab,
صاحب ادب said adab, موذب
muaddab, See Civil, ceremonious;
(politely), لطف JG 3107 dndf,
بكلا حتشام bikol shtisham.
Mansion, s. بيست bayt, دأر dar,
منزل manzal, مقام makam, مكان
makan, مسكن maskan. See
Abode, house, residence.
Manslaughter, قتل الناس hatl annds.
See Homicide, murder.
Mantle, s. منطو manto. See Cloak.
Manual, يدي yaddt (performed by
thehand), WI صنعة أ san; at alyadd.
A manual (small book), كتا ب صغير
kitab saghir.
Manufacture, JF amal, des.
sanzat, مانيفتورة mani fattara.
Manufacturer, s. guile sdnt,. See
Maker, artist, artificer.
MAR
Manumission, عتق atk, فكث fak.
The manamission of a slave after
the death of his master, عتق
العبد بعد موت صا حبه atk al 4ع
bazd mawt sahibiho. An Arabian
formula of manumission, أنمت
ساييه anti sdybah (i.6. You are
free). Latlak.
اطلق ,عه أعتق .© Manumit,
Manurable (capable of cultivation),
ينفح وينزرع yanfalsh wa yansars,.
Manuscript, whs كتاب kitad khat
yada.
Many (a great many), كثير kasir.
How many? dol, كم kam 4 ?
Many times, مرأت كثيرة marrat
kastrah. Many colored, كثير
الالوان kasir al alodn. Many
words, كثرة كلام kisrat kalam.
Map, s. ab > hes. khartta.
Mar, 0. ضر dar, خسر khassar. See
Harm, hurt, injure, spoil.
Marble, مرو مر marmar,, ols. ~) rikham.
Marble (made of marble), خامي 7
rikhami, مرمري marmari.
Marcasite, مارقشيطا or مأرقشيثا
markashisd.
March (month), ,\o\ adar.
March, 2. ve meshi.
March, 8. sve mashi. Limits.
Marches. See Borders, confines,
693
MAR
Marchpane, 2. |p» Aalawd (plur.
حلويات hulwiyd?).
Mare, 8. فرد س faras, فرصة farasah.
Margarite, s. لو ليه laliysh. See Pearl.
Margin, حاشمةه hashiyah. The mar-
gin of a page, dK. L\> Adshiyah
(plur. حو اشي Aawashi).
Marginal. A marginal note, حاأشيه
hashiyah. To write marginal notes
on a book, كتب حاشية hatab
hasheyah.
Marine, ي sex; bahrt. A marine
(soldier), يحكهعري 5 Sut easkart
Mariner, 8. محري baht. — [bart
Marjorum (a fragrant plant), حبق
Jail! habak al fil, مر جوش
marzangish.
Maritime (belonging to the sea),
كحري bahrt; (bordering on the
sea), علي سا حل الجر gala’ 4
al bahr.
Mark, s. علامة ;alamat (plur.
علاسات salamat), أشارة 6.
A mark or proof, lc iydr. The
stamp-master’s mark on gold or
silver, dv) damghah.
Mark, ©. علم -allam, عل علامة pamal
ealdmat, رسم To mark
with orthographical points, ش أعرد
arab, نقط nakkat. To mark or
take notice of, ao} Whoa. “To
MAR 694 MAR
mark weights or measures, عكر
eayyar. ; [seharat.
Marker, عام لالاشارة .ه camd al
Market or market-place, 8. سوق sik,
_ jl basar; (buying and selling),
بيعوشرا bay, wa shrd. A
market-day, يوم البازار yaom al
basdr. The market or current
price, lewis ls kaymatal as; ar.
Belonging to a market, بازاري
basdrt. A dull market, كساد
kasad.
Market,v..5 =< باع و bd, ر 8881674 6م00
تاجر tajar. See Deal, traffic.
Marketable, 4م عليه بيع وشرأ
bay, wa shird, عليهبازار ealayhs
basar, تجعاري tart.
Marksman, . se ei nishanjt.
Marmoset, 8. سعد أن sapdan. See
Ape.
Marriage, 4=<7) .زمره A marriage
entertainment, عرس curs.
Marriageable, خر جالريجة 4747
asstjat; (arrived at the age of
puberty), gil) baligh (fem. بالغة
balighat).
Married, مزوج musawwaj (fem.
مزوجة 11115615126721. A married
woman, أمرأهمزوجه amraah
musawwaah.
Marrow, زوز sus. The spinal mar-
row, gla nakha..
Marry, v. (take a wife or a husband),
تروج tasawwaj, لج١ات tashhal;
(to join a man and woman in
matrimony), م2000 زوج
Mars (planet), Eur marvikh, القاهر
al 6670“. The two malignant
planets, Mars and Saturn,
الحسين al nahsin.
Marsh, 8. وحل wah.
Marshal, s. سرح عسكر sir caskar. See
General.—(a harbinger) بيطار
Bitar, بيشروش, baysharish.
Marshal, 0. صفغوف صفوف SF camal
sufaf sufif, te saf, نظم nazam,
See Arrange.—To marshal or
lead the way, عل بيشروش pamal
baysharish.
Mart, s. (city of traffic), »X) bandar.
Martial, حربي harbi, حرجي
harbaji. See Warlike. 1
Martin, martinet, martlet, 8. خطاف
khattaf. See Swallow.
Martingale, سلمند 4.
Martyr, 8. شهيد shahid (plur. شهدأ
shahada). To martyr, قتله شهيد
katalaho shahid. See Murder,
destroy.—Martyrdom, شهادة
shahddat, A place of martyrdom,
mashad. To be martyred, مشهد
mat shakid. مانت هيد
MAS 695
Marvel, v. تجهب tazajjab. See
Wonder.
Marvel, s. ws" a1, استغراب
sstighrab. See Wonder.
Marvellous, we gajib, غريمب
gharth (plur. .نوم عجايبب
بديع badi,. See Wonderful.—
Marvellously, بنوع “جيب bs
Naw, tn ميال
Masculine, ss مث musakkar. See
Male.—The masculine gender,
مذ كر musakkar. To put in the
masculine gender, وضع التذ كير
wade, attaskir. A masculine
woman, علة fahlat.
Mash, s. confused mixture, bis
Khalat, مغتلط mukhtaht. To
mash, bi khalat.
Mask, 2. (visor), 5,a““*d>» wajh
maskharah; (a subterfuge), حيلة
Ailat, ile etllat. See Pretence.
—(a revel), s,* maskharah.
See Masquerade..
Mask, v. (conceal with a visor),
سيور maskhar.
Masker, yews mumaskhir.
Masked, ,<“*~* mutamaskhar.
Mason, (stone-outter), فأعل faz,
حجار haar ; (a builder with
stone), Ly bannd, lace mupmar.
Master, s.
MAS
Mason’s rule, 6. زح sij, مطمار
mutmar.
Masquerade, 3,=* maskhara. To
امومع عل #سشكهرة masquerade,
mnaskhara.
Mass (large quantity), كثرة kasirat,
mukdaér asim ; مقداعظيم
jam;. See جمع (assemblage),
Heap.
Massacre, مقتلة maktalat, قتل katt.
To massacre, ree sabah, قحل
katal. See Murder.—Massacred,
J مقتو maktil. See Murdered.
Massiness, massiveness, تلقل 7.
See Weight.
Massive, massy, عظيم 6571/0 Jai
sakil, See Large, weighty.
سوأ, ري sdrt, plur. سار ي .8 Mast,
8616677. Oak mast, بلوط ballat.
| ليله allim, صاحب
802718. See Lord, chief, possessor,
proprietor.— The master of a
house or family, صاحب ألبيمت
edhw al bayt. The master of a
feast, صاحب الضيافة 80116 ad-
diydfat. A master or teacher,
معلم mtr allim, A master of any
art or trade, أستاد setad, ماهر
mahir. Master, mister, or sir,
خواجه khawdja. A master cook,
eral امين awin ol matbekh.
MAT
A young gentleman, خوأ جه صغير
khavodja saghir.
Master, v. (conquer), غلب ghalab.
See Overpower, govern, rule.
Masterly, adj. ps shatir.
Skilful.
Masterpiece, 4. في 0G شغل معلم
الصنعة 7 mucallim nadir ft
assan.at. Mastership, mastery,
ليلب معلمية allamsyat.
Masticate, v. 20s galak.
Mastication (chewing), علكث ,alk,
مضع
Mastic (a gum), مصطكاأ
Mastiff, s. كلب كبير kalb kabir.
See Dog.
Mat, 8. حصيرة hasirah. A mat or
See
carpet on which they kneel at
prayer, dle suyjddah. A maker
of mats, حصر Sis 1
hur. To mat, pam ورمع عل
husr. See Twist, weave, entangle.
Match, s. (of a gun) dss fatilat ;
(a match of brimstone, etc., for
lighting a fire), كبريت hibrit;
(game), dual lupbat; (an equal),
قرينى karin; (anything resembling
or tallying with another), زوج
aawj, -حفست 0847. See Fellow,
a... to), joie
696
MAT
pddal, .., 5 karan ; (to confront),
قابل kabal, واحه wajah; (to suit,
proportion), وأفق wdfak ; (to join
in marriage) و ) ) 0
Matchable, a. مناسب 57110661,
موافق muwafik, (23 layik. See
suitable, correspondent.
Matchless, له aby la sani laho, ماله
نظير malaho nasir, بلاشبيه 8
shabth. Matchlesely, بنوع الأنظيرله
binawo,in ld naxir laho. Match-
lessness, عدم النظير 64677: al nastr.
Match-maker, s. (marriage-broker),
سمسارة الزاجه samsdrat 0551764 .
Mate, s. (husband or wife), زوج
زمامه (fem. زوجة sauyjat); (com-
panion), رفيق rafik. Check-mate
(at chess), شادمات shah maé.
Material (consisting of matter),
هيولي hayalt, ماذية maddiyat,
Near hayalant ; (important),
ضروري dariri, مهم muhin, لازم
lasim. A material cause, dle
ds dle ¢illat maddiyat.
Materials, cols! asdab, gle
masdlsh. Materials for building,
Eanes كرد karastah.
Materiality, Hole maddtyat.
Materially, 334.2, 4>0) 36 wayhin
hoyilaw, (Gmyortantly), UK
MAT
bikol darirat. Muterial- ضرورة
dararat. ضرورة ness,
Maternal, امي ummi. Maternity,
dio! seommiyat.
Mathematical, هندسي ره ةوفوريأ ضي
handast. See Geometrical. —
Mathematically, لىموجصب
القواعدالرياضية pale’ majid al
kawd,1d arrwddayat. See Geo-
metrically. — A mathematician,
مهنك س) muhandss, مهنك ز mu-
hands. See Geometrician. —
Mathematics, dwl العلوم الر al
eulim arriyddtyat, الهندسة
¢ilm al handasat, قوأعدالعلوم
ياضية ¥) kawd,td al لاح 176 arriyd-
dtyat.
Matins (morning prayers), صلو و الفهر
salit al fajtr.
Matrice, matrix, أم الأولاد umm al
awldd. See Womb.—(a mould),
sls hailed.
Matricide, قتل الام katl al umm.
Matrimonial, خم الزيجه yakhus
asstjah. See Conjugal, nuptial.—
Matrimonially, علي مو جبسبارسوم
ماوع الريجه majib rusim azstjah.
Matron, s. خاتون khatin.
Matter, جسم jesm, هيولا 211/1
pyr 7410/47 dal. madat (plur.
امواد amwdd), See Substance.—
697
‘
MAZ
(affair), yas khusis, ol amr,
حاحة 32204. See Thing, busi-
ness, subject.—Purulent matter,
oe kaysh. See Pus. [hamm.
Matter, ©. (be of importance), هم
Matthew, , ممت matta’.
Mattock, J معو mae 6م
Mattress, فرش تحتانيهة .4ه farsheh
tahtanie.
Mature, مستوي mustawi. See Ripe.
Maturity, أستوأ istiwd. See Com-
pletion, ripeness. — (puberty),
بلوغية bulaghsyat.
Mandlin (half drunk), ,,,\ C0. نصف
nasf sakran.
Maul, 9. ضربب
Maund, 2. زنبيل 241817. See Basket.
Mausoleum, 459, rawdah, مقبر
makbarah, yy mazar.
Maw, معدة micdat.
stomach.
Maw-worm, s. دودالبطن dad al
batn.
Maxillary, we ikl.
Maxim, .م sacl ka, tdah, wp
kanin. See Axiom, rule, precept.
See Crop,
See Worm.
May (month), أيار ayyar.
Maybug, s. جعل jus/, خنفسهة
khunfese. See Beetle.
Mayor. Sce Magistrate.
Maze, :. دولاب 05131 . Seolabyriath.
MEA
(confusion of thonght), حيرة
hirat. See Amazement, irreso-
lution, perplexity.—To maze, -}>
hayyar. To be in a maze, احتار
shtdr. See Astonished.
Me (oblique case of I),.5% Do
you know what he said to me?
هل تعرف ماذاقال لي hal ta,rif
51656 kdl li? She said, make the
experiment on me? قالنتأجعل
الحجربةني 88164 yal attajribat
fyya. — 3 7: in the dative case,
and 2 ni in the accusative case.
Mead (meadow), cre mary (plur.
cou muri).
Meagre, wtasx nahif. See Lean,
poor, bare. {ness, barrenness.
21688761688, .رع 6 ضعت See Lean-
Meal (ground corn), on? tahin,
دفيق dakik. See Flour.
Mean (despicable), i> hakir,
دلي dani, دون dan, So 1.
See Contemptible, base, poor,
humble, pitiful.—(middling, mo-
derate), معتدل mu. tadtt, متوسط
mutawasstt; (niggardly), a?
bakhil. See Sordid, avaricious.—
Of mean birth, ماله أصل malaho
asl.
Mean, +. (mediocrity), اعتدال
ri hdd, وساطة 00401 وسط wasdtat.
698
MEA
See Medium.—(the instrument or
measure used to any end), وأسطة
wasttat, وسيلة wasilat, سببا
sabab (plur. .(4323ه أسياب See
Cause. — Meantime, meanwhile,
in the meantime, Ww baynamd,
عند مأ cindamd, lund fimd.
Mean, e. (signify), عني gana’ ;
(intend), قصد kasad. See De-
sign, purpose, intend.
Meander (winding of a river),
تعؤي النهر 16 61015117 0110118“.
Meanest, أسفل مايكونى asfal md
yakin.
Meaning (design), aye eam, مرأد
murdd, قصد kasd, مقصود maksid,
مقصد maksad, غرض gharad, أرأد8
irddat, نمة niyat. See Design,
intention.—(signification), معني
macna’ (plur. معالي ma;ant).
Meanly, 3,40 N% bdikol danawat ;
(without dignity), حقارة JC
bikol hakarat, بلأشرف bila sharaf.
Meanness, حقارة hakarat, ذل 1
See -Baseness. — (want of libe-
rality), Law عدم cadam 8
x bukbul.
sordidness, niggardliness.
Means (revenue), مال mat (plun
اموال amual), رزق risk (plur.
orwak\. See Fortune, أرزلق
See Avarice,
MEA
wealth, riches.—By all means,
.ةنودم min kol al من كل الوجود
See Doubtless, certainty.—By no
699
MED
masdhat. The ecience of mea-
surement (geometry), علم المساحة
etl al masdhat.
means, أصلا aslan, اصلاً وقطعا asian | Measurer, 8. كيال kayyal, A land-
wea kat,an, كلا kalla, وجها من
الوجول wayhan min al wujth.
See Never.
Meant, مقصوك maksid, معهود
marhid. See Designed, signified.
Measles, حصية 6. |
Measurable, قاب ل القياس 263:11 al
Measure, قدر ,19726 قيأس kadar.
See Proportion, mean, portion,
allotment; measurement; quan-
tity; moderation.—A measure,
مقياس mikyds. A measure for
corn or other dry goods, كيل
kayl (plur. أكيال akyal), كيلة
kaylat. Poetic measure, ميزأن
mizdn ashshicr. الشعر
غمرمو }9).( without just measure,
Verse
ghayr mawztin. Above measure,
بلاقياس bila kiyas, sob bila
hadd. See Immense.—As you
measure it will be measured to
you, كماتدين تدان kama 0
tuddn.
Measure, 0. قاس kas, كال kal.
Measured, مكيول makyal.
Measurement, قيأس kiyds. Mea-
surement of ground, مساحة
measurer, مساح massah, مساح
الأرض massah al ard.
Meat (flesh), pi lahm. See Food.
—(food), .2:0ح20 طعام Roast
meat, كباب 8.
Mechanical, mechanic (skilled in
mechanics), عالم في تر كيب الالات
cdlim ft tarkib al alat; (belong-
ing to an art or trade), يدي
16447, دلي dant. See Mean,
servile. — Mechanically, على
احلركات le موجب gala’ majib
etm al harakat.
Mechanic, s. صانعالات sini, alat.
See Artificer.
علم ترد كيب Mechanism, mechanics,
at alat, 20476 الاح اللات
Medal, +. سكه sikke, dig3 kansh.
See Coin.
Meddle, ٠. تدأاخل tadakhal. See
Intermeddle, deal, busy.
Meddler, s. كتيرغلبه katir ghalabeh,
م فصو لي
Mediate, ». تدأخل وأسطه tadakhal
wdsitah, .أممهممهة توسط To in-
terpoee.
MED 700 MEE
Mediation, شفاعة shsfa-at, توسط medlar-tree, مهرلةزعرور sajarat
tawassit. See Intercession. 56
Mediator, s. وسيط wasit, شفيع
shaft;. A mediatrix, وأسطه
wastiah.
Medical, qb 2035. The medical
art, علم الطب eit 60033,
Medicinal, شاف ,2565 طبي shaft.
See Healing, salutary.—Medici-
nally, medically, علي موجمب
علم الطب gala’ milyth «اأقع 17
Medicine, علاج etlay, دوأ dawa,
wb bb. [wasatat.
Mediocrity, أعتدال sptidal, وساطة
Meditate, 0. تفكر tafakkar, تصوّر
tasawwar, تاء*مل taammal. See
Consider, reflect, contemplate,
think; contrive, plan.—To medi-
tate on the issue of anything,
تا ءمل في عاقبةالامور taammal ft
0/564 al umir.
Meditation, تفكر tafakkur, تلاوة
talawat, تد بير tadbir, تاء'مل
taammul, ja) tasawwir. See
Thought. 1
Meditative, متا“ مل mutaamil, Siz
mutafakker.
Mediterranean sea, 3. وم p= bahr
Medium, وسط wasat. See Middle.
The
Larram.
Medlar, s. زعرور 20
Medley, .ه bis khalt. See Mix-
ture.—Medley adj, byt =
makhlit. See Confused, mingled.
Medullary, معي mukhkhi.
Meed. See Reward; present, gift.
Meek, pero halim, سليم saltm. See
Gentle, mild. [See Soften.
Meeken, 0, عله حليم eamalaho hatim.
Meekly, حلم JS dikol hidm.
Meekness, حلم 71/17. See Mildnesss,
gentleness. [ suitable.
Meet. See Fit, proper, qualified,
Meet, ©. (on the road, encounter),
صادف sddaf. See Encounter.—
(to assemble or meet together),
tjtama; ; (to engage, en- اجتمع
See .6043م حارب counter),
Fight.—To go out to meet a
person on the road on purpose,
pamal عل له ملاقاد tatakbal, استقبل
laho mulakah. Meeting (part.),
musadis. مصادف She mulaki,
Meeting, s. (assembly), مجلس
majlis, جمعية jamytyat جماع
jama,, محغل mahfal. See Assem-
bly.—{encounter), se mulakah,
Je, wisdl, مواصلة muwdsalat,
The meeting or conflux of streams,
masil, tale مسيل.
MEL 701 MEM
mama, annahrin,, > or \izLe | Melodious, مطرب mutreb. See
multakd. Meeting-house, Urls
maj ts.
Meetly, meetness. See Fitly, fitness.
Megrim, وجع الراس waja, arrds.
See Head-ache.
Melancholy سودأ .هم sawdd, غم
gham, ملكوليه milankholiah.
See Grief.
Melancholy, melancholic, حزيس
hasin, ن gy-=* mahsin. See
Gloomy-minded, dismal.— To
make melancholy, غم ghamm.
To dispel melancholy, ازال الغم
asal al gham. To be or be-
come melancholy, أنغم angham.
Melilot (plant), أكليل الملكث 277 al
malsk.
Meliorate, v.
Melliferous, (producing honey),
plus eassal. Mellifluent, melli-
fluous (flowing with honey), Jule
6ع
See Better, improve.
Mellow, مستوي mustawt. See Ripe.
—(soft), a Und ¢im; (intoxicated),
سكران sakrdn. See Drunk.
Mellow, v. (become mature), أستوي
sstawa’; (to make mature), Ms
يستوي Khallah 5.
Mellowness, أستوأ sstivd. See Ripe-
ness.—(softness), نعومة nupumat,
Musical.—(melodiously), بصودت,
مطرد ب bisawtin mutrid.
Melodiousness, melody, أصواأات
مطرية aswdt mutribat (plur. حس
النغمة husn annaghmat); نغمه
naghmat (plur. نغمات naghmdat).
Melon, s. dt) batttkhat. A bad
or unripe melon, نقوس Sakkis.
A water melon, حبس yabas.
Melt, ©. (makeliquid), دونب 1.
See Dissolve.—To melt gold,
سكبادهب sakab dahab. To
melt silver, سكب فضة sakab
fuddah. Tomelt (become liquid),
دأاب dab.
Melted, دأيب
Melter, s. مدوب mudawwsb.
Melting, s. تدويلمبا tadwtb,
دو بان dawabdn. Melting gold or
silver, تسبيكث tasbik, سكب sakb,
سبكث sak; ( part.), ww | days.
Member, s. pac ,ada (plur. أعضا
a,da).
Membrane, s..—\2 Asjab, غطا
The membrane of the brain,
أم الدماغ umm addimdgh, غشا
ghssha. The membrane which
envelopes a child in the womb,
مشيهة
Memento, 5 تفكر tafkirah, woAS
WwW
~
MEN
See Memorial, notice,
kindyat.
hint.
Memoir, 5 $33 taskirah.
Memorable, Sd, yuskar, مشهور
mashhir, rs وجب الذ wajeb
asstkr.
Memorandum, s. 3Sv0 maskirah.
Memorial, ¢.
A memorial (case or petition),
عرد 4 حال card hal.
Memory (the recollective faculty),
القنؤةاللطافظه alkawat alhafisah ;
(remembrance), كر 5 skr. To
commit to memory, i> hafas.
To occur to the memory, اجاالي
al aja sla’ 361136. To recall to
memory, HU جاب jab libalihs.
Men (plur. of man), رجال rial.
See Mankind, people.—Men and
devils. أل نس وض الجن abing wal jinn.
Menace, 9. تهدد tahaddad.
Threaten.
Menace, 8. تهد يد tahdid. See Threat.
See Monument.—
See
Mend, ©. (repair), erty ramram ;
(improve), > صل sallah.
Amend, repair, correct, improve,
increase. — (to become better).
fa istelah. To mend a gar-
See
ment, نع 7 0/6 .
702
MER
قابل mumkin alielah, الاصلاح
ah kabel attashih.
271404097119999 مرمرم Mender, s.
musalah.
Mendicant, 09 fakir. See Beggar.
Menial. See Low, mean.— A
menial servant, خادم khadim.
Menses, حيض hayd, عادةالنسا
cddat annied. A menstruous
woman, حايضس haysd, bucky >
haysdah.
Menstrual. See Monthly.—A men-
struum. See Dissolvent.
Mensuration, مسأ حة masdhat.
Mental, ضميري damirt, المع عقلي
باطنى 364205. See Intellectual,
ideal.
Mention, ال كر stkr, s MSS tasakkur.
Favorable or honorable mention,
Jere So stk jamil. To men-
tion, .ممه ذكسر Mentioned,
pice maskir.
Mercantile, jx tyart, ماحجري
matjari. <A writing signed by a
judge confirming a mercantile
agreement, | 211,35 kontrato.
بياع harayert, حرايري Mercer, s.
.1ه ع تإالإهة ph
Merchandise, 5 los tijdrat ; (wares),
مال mal (plur. أموال amwal),
Mendable, om yutasatiah, wee yaode jive أجناس اننأو ajnds),
MER
متاع maid, (plur. أمتعة amii,at),
قماشس Rumash (plur. أقمشة
akmishat). One who sells mer-
chandise for others, SMe dallal.
See Broker.—To barter merchan-
dise for merchandise, Jol dada.
See Barter, exchange.
Merchant, s. تاجر tdjsr (plur. تجار
0472١
Merchant-man, s. (trading vessel),
مر كب عجاري markab tyart.
Merciful, رحيم rahim, شفبق
shafik, مشقق mushfik. See
Compassionate. Mercifully,
ditty bi shafakat, مرحمة JG
bikol marhamat, شفقة \% bikol
shafakat. Mercifulness, مر حمة
marhamat. See Mercy.
Merciless, بلاشفقة bila shafakat.
See Inhuman, hard-hearted.
Mercurial, | iv j saybaki.
Mercury, Ge رز zaybak. The planet
Mercury, J llc .4م
Mercy, صر حمة 76 da و
rahmat, شفقة shafakat. See
Compassion, tenderness.—(par-
don), مغفرة زوع عفو maghfarat,
wy ke ghufran. May he have
mercy and pardon and the bless-
ing of God, حمهوالغفران Nabe
703
له
MEE ٠
ealayht arrahmat wal والرضوانى
ghufran walrudwan.
Mere, محض mahd, فقط fakat, Cr
sarth. The mere trath, اطق
eral alhak assarth. Merely,
فقط fakat, بعينه bi coynuh,
“Lde* mahdan. [pool.
Mere, 8. 30x? buhayrat. See Lake,
Meretricious, etc. See Whorish.
Meridian, «5,46 suAri. The me-
ridian, نصف النهار nasf 671107961,
See Mid-day.—The meridian line,
خطنصف النهار khatt nasf annahar.
Meridional. See Southern.
Merit, فضل fadl, أساحقاق 117:81:
استعداد 22424. Merit or
merited reward, مكافاد mukafah,
اليه أجر Merited reward or
punishment, .م جزأ
Meritorious, ae Pe) ee ree
mustaujih assawdb, ~-—>\,
المكافاد wajid al mukafah.
Meritoriously, بنو غرواجب الاجر
bi ول مهمه wath alajr, بكل
اسحقاق bikol 8.
Mermaid, s. بنت العر bint albahar,
بننت الما bint alma.
Merrily,- بسرور bisurir, حظر NG
و \ نشراح btkol hassin wa tnsharah.
Merriment, merriness. Gee Wirth.
Merry, مسرور masrar, > ضر
. MET
farhan. See Gilad, cheerful,
gay, laughing.—To make merry,
فرح farrah.
Merry-andrew, s. See Jack-pudding.
Merrymake, v. See Make merry,
feast.
Mesh (interstice of a net), شبكة
shabakat. [Jawn 14-٠
Mess, s. (dish of meat), لون طعام
Message, s. خمر khabar, رسالة
rssdlat.
Messenger, s. رصو ل rastl, قاأصد
226:4. The messenger of good
| news, مبشر mubashsher.
Messiah, oul) al masih.
Messmate, 8. في قالطعام 9) rafik
atta, am, { House.
Messuage, 8. w-—a bayt. See
Met (part. pret. of meet), مصادف
_musddaf. See Meet.
Metal, معدن ma; dan.
Metallic, metalline, معد لي ma;dant.
Metamorphose, ©. دي masakh.
Metamorphose, ». metamorphosis,
انقلاب
Metaphor, s. OLS kindyat, أستعارة
istt-drah (plur. استعارات
isti.drat). Metaphorical, meta-
phoric, معازي majast, استعارء ي
2227. Metaphorical expres-
sions, مصطاى_ات 0
704
MET
Metaphorically, “Vile majdsan,
بالاستعارة 3:7 istiggrat. To speak
metaphorically, تكلم بطريق
الاستعاره takallam bitarik al
istic drah.
Metaphysics, الكلام ele راقع al kalam,
علم مافوق الطبيعة gilm ma fawk
attabicat.
Metempsychosis (transmigration of
souls), التناسي attandsukh.
Meteor, s. شهاب shahab. Meteors,
شهب shuhb, الثارالعلوية alasar
al, alawiyat.
Methinks, علي ظني cala’ sinnt.
Method, ترتيسب tarttb, أسلوب
aslib, (32 0 tartk, قة قأعده tdah.
Methodical, مرشب murattad,
2.» muntasim; (person),
صاحب نظام 26713 nisam. Me-
thodically, Wiz bi 46+58,
بأ نحظام 36 intisam.
Methodise, ©. را تب rattab, lai
nazam. See Arrange, regulate.
Methought, على فكري ala’ fikri.
Metonymy (rhetorical allusion),
كناية kindyat. Metonymically,
بالكناية bil kindyat.
Metre, ميزان الشعر mizdn ashshicr,
قافيهة ”لع عروض kafiyat, yp.
Metrical, a we-
80((01 yyy ye Mawsin, 7
bahar.
MID
Metropolis, 4. دأرالسلطنة dar assal-
tanat, de Sb \ No dar ob hukamat.
A metropolitan, مطرأن matran.
Mew, 8. (cage), قفص kafas. To
mew as a cat, نوي nawwa’.
Mezereon, بون ye mdzarsiyiin.
Mice (plur. of mouse), فيرأن firan.
Mid, نصف nasf. [ attartk.
Mid-course, نصفالطرسق nasf
Mid-day, ظهر suhr, ههه نصف النهار
annahar. At mid-day, في نصف
النهار Sit nasf annahér.
Middle, وسيط wasit, وسطي wasatt,
وأسط wdsit, tare 17
See Intervenient. Of middle
stature, متوسطالقامة 220101010111
al kamat.
Middle, s. وسط wasat, نصف nas/(pl.
shail anad/), ase mutawasest,
معتدل muptadil. The middle of
a house, ساحه sahah, >عين الدأر
sahn 0007. See Court, square.
—Keeping the middle, ad.
منتصقفتب muntastf. To penetrate
into the middle, دخل للوسط
dakhal il wast. In the middle,
في مابين fima bayn, في الوسط ft al
wasat. In the middle of the day,
في نصف النهار ft nasfannahar. In
the middle of the night, Waa) 3
الليل ft nasf alayl. In the
705
MIG
middle of winter, قر في وسعاألشتا
wesat ashshitd. In the middle
of the city, aS في نصف ft دده
al balad,
Middling, ممتود سط mutawasstt. Bee
Middle. Anything of a middling
sort, وسط 4.
Midland, آي في وسطأ لمر wasat al Barr.
Mid-leg, نصف الساق nasf aseak.
Midmost, وسطى wasati.
Midnight, نصف الليل nasf al layl:
At midnight, في وس طالليل ft 4
allayl. Till midnight, الي نصف
الليل 1710 nasf al layl. [dahr.
Mid-sea, في وسط لحر fi sasat al
Midst, بين bayn. See Middle.—
In the midst of the people,
بين الناس bayn annds. In the
midst of the journey, في أثنا السفر
fi and assafar. [ assay.
Midsummer, winds في Si kal
Midway (middle between two places)
نصف العاريق nasf atterth ; in the
middle of the way or passage,
في وسطالطر بق fi wasat attartk.
Midwife, s. قابله 82118 (pl. قوابل
kawabil), دأيه daysh.
Midwinter, وسطالشتا wasat ashshita.
Mien, 4>-, wah, منظر mansar. See
Look, aspect, countenance.
Might (power), خدرة kudrat, ¥5>.
MIL
See Power, force, strength, great-
ness. |
Mightily, بشدة 36 shiddat, بكل قدرة
bikol kudrat, بكلقوة bikol
١ kawat. See Powerfully, vigor-
ously, greatly, violently, vehe-
mently.
Mightiness, قدرة budrat.
Might, greatness, majesty.
Mighty, قوي kaw, قادر kader, قدير
kadir, مقتدر muktadir, wm be
555 sdhtb kawat. See Powerfal,
strong.— Mighty (in a great de-
gree), anes Jjrddan.
Migration, أنتقال sndskal,
hajtj, طفشان tafashan. See Kmi-
gration. [hallabe.
Milch cow, 8. بقره حلابه bakara
Mild, حليم halim, حليم النفس
halim annafs, #0, wadt, (plur.
lev, wudard). See Soft, kind,
tender, gentle, compassionate.
Mildly, بكل حلم bikol hslm.
Mildness, حلم hilm. See Gentle-
ness, clemency, compassion, ten-
See
derness.
Mile, s. ميل mii. A mile-stone,
علامة الطريق alamat attartk,
منا ره mandrah.
Mylfoil, Wy برد
706
MIL
kawat, أقتد أر sktidar, é3\b takat. | Military, Sor sanghi, wu
harbi, عسكرء ي gaskart. Military
affairs, الاموراطربية alumar al
harbiyat. Military, milice, mi-
litia, عسكر paskar. See Army.
Milk, حليب halzb.
Milk, v. حلب halab. [halsdat).
Milker, s, حالب 867:3 (fem. حالية
Milking, s. حلب halb. [ halt.
Milkman, 2. بتاع حليبف bayyds
Milk white, أبيض abyad. See
White.
Milky (consisting of or abounding
in milk), حليبى
Mill, ©. طاحونة tahinat. <A horse-
mill, lve madar. A wind-mill,
طا حون هوأ tahin hawd. A water.
mill, طاحون مأ tahin mad. A
hand-mill, مطعية mathanat. An
oil-mill, معصره 216 sarah.
Mill, o. طمن tahan, دق سكه dak
sstkke. See Grind, coin.
Mill-horse, s. كديش طاحون kedteh
tahin.
Millepedes, ام علي umm galt, أم أريعة
وأربعين umm أمءاجه wa جه ل٠
See Centipede.
Miller, s. طهان tahhan.
Millesimal (the thousandth), واحد
wld من wahid min al alf.
Viiliion, 8. wy walyiin.
MIN
tahin.
707
MIN
Mill-stone, s. .,9>-\ka!\ > hajsr at- | Mine, v. نقب nakab, لغم SS gamal
lughm. See Dig, sap, undermine.
مهمهند س ( .8 Miner, دولاب الطاحون Mill-wheel, s.
01137
Milt, «. طعال tihal. See Spleen.
Mimic, mime, mimer, 8. مقلد mi-
kallsd. See Imitator, buffoon.
Mimic, mimical, تقليدي taklidt.
Mimically, هم بوجهالتقليد
attakiid.
Mimic, s. 5 kallad. [ tion.
Mimicry, تقليد taklid. See Imita-
Mince, ©. (cut small), ey faran.
Mind, s. bls. khdtir, ضمير damir,
بال bal, فكر ,انمع عقل fikr.
Having an enlightened or enlarged
mind, adj. Li) منور أ 47
al kalb. [ sntabah.
Mind, ©. (mark, attend to), أنتبه
Minded (inclinable), مايل mays.
See Desirous.
Mindful, همنتمبة و4005 وأعى mun-
tabsh. See Attentive.
Mindfulness, 3 a) basirat. See
Attention, regard.
Mindless, غافل ghafil. See Inat-
[ mali.
Mine (possessive pronoun), مالي
Mine, s. (of metals) معدن 6
(plur. معادن maddan). A mine
dug under fortifications, لغم lughm,
tentive, careless.
Mineral, معدي waydant. Mineral
juice, عصيرمعد ني pesir ma-dant.
A mineral, معدن mazdan. 9
Motal.—A mineralist, عالم بالمعادن
-dlim bil mazadin. — [mazadin.
Mineralogy, علم المعادن gilm al
Mingle, v. خلط khalat. See Mix.
—(to be mixed), صارمخلوط 2,
makhliat.
Minister, s. (of state) وزير wast
(plur. وزرا wusara), The prime
minister, الو زد يرالاعظم al wasir al
تمه ; (an agent), وكيل waktl,
نايب nays; (a Christian priest),
شماس shamimas (plur. شمامسة
The ministers of
state, أعيان الدولة apydnaddaolat,
وكلاالدولة wukala adalat. The
ministers or plenipotentiaries of
both sides, a3 LIS, wukala
attarafin. To minister, خدم
khadam.
Ministry, ministration, خدمة
khidmat. Seo Service, office.—
Ministry (dignity or office of
ministers of state), وزارة wasdrat.
—(dignity of prime minister),
وزار #العظمي Wasdrat لله yuan -
shamdmeat).
MIN 7
08
MIS
The ministry, أركان الدولة arkan | Miracle, 2. dune pajtbat, أعجوبة
addawlat, أركان السللسطنة arkan
assaltanat.
Minium, px} sanjifr, سلاقون sald--
kan. See Red lead.
Minor, أصغر asghar. See Less.—
(petty), pie saghir ; (under age),
غيربالغ ghayr baligh,
Minor, s. (one under age), لسن atc
saghir assin. The minor pro-
position of a syllogism, صعري
sughra’.
Minority (the smaller number), عدك
padad al asghar; (being الأآصغر
sughr assin. صغرأ لسن under age),
Minstrel. See Musician. — Min-
strelay. See Music.
Mint (plant), الع 0:6 نعناع ; (a place
where money is coined), W,6
dar, دارالضرب darb khana, خانه
addarb. To mint (coin), سكث
sak, ضرب darab, دق سكه dak
atkké.
Minute, 44.3) daktkat. A minute
(of time), ds Jamhat, لعظة
lahzat. A minute (memorandum),
مسودة musawwadat. Minutely,
43.4 bikol dikkat, علي التفصيل
gala’ attafetl. Minuteness, دقة
,امارة و2 See Exactness.—(small-
ness), uo sughr.
a; jabat. Miracles, مععزات
mur عها يسا ييل 01/6,
اعاجيب 3916. See Sign,
wonder. ) Wonderful.
Miraculous, —~s* .نوع See
Mirror, s. مراة méraat (plur. مرايا
mirdyd.
Mirth, سرور surar, انبساط inbiaat,
pe masarrat, \io safa, dat
bahyat, re فر Sarah, م17 ابتهاج
See Merriment, gaiety, cheerful-
ness, gladness, joy.—Mirthful,
Jy masrir. See Merry.
Misacceptation, Jbl خيال skhayal
batil. [al muwdfakat.
Misapplication, عدم الموافقة cadam
Misbecome, ©. مالاق malak.
Misbegotten, ولد زنا walad sind.
Misbehave, أد به .ه Js kallal adabaho.
Misbehaviour, dl عدم cadam
al adab.
Misbelief, عدم الدين cadam addin,
:447همع عدم الايمان al tman, عدم
الاعتقاد .adam al é, tikad, pS kufr.
See Impiety, incredulity.—A mis-
believer, 31 kafir. See Infidel.
Miscalculate, ». علغلطي اللساب
camal ghalat ft al hesab. |
Miscarriage (the unhappy event of
en undertsking), عدم عام ,adam
MIS
727: (abortion), أسقاط sekae,
709
MIS
Miserable (wretched), ذليل saitl,
ce terh, اسقاطا لجنين 124 al مسكين maskin or miskin, شقي
اننا"
Miscarry, 0. طرحمت tirhat.
Miscellaneous, متفرق mutafarrsk,
Lb glia makhlit, #جموع majmi:.
A miscellaneous multitude, أوباش
awbash,
Miscellany, s. #مجموعة 1710/7111 at.
Mischance, بلا bald, قضا hada, دأهية
dahsyat.
Mischief, ضرر darar, مضرة mudarrat.
See Injury, hurt, harm, evil.
Mischievous, poe mudirr, مقسك
See Hurt-
fal, pernicious.—(malicious), ردي
raat. See Malevolent, spiteful.
Mischievously, بكل شر وردأوة bikol
sharrin wa radawat.
muferd, ») pws sharir.
Misconception, سهو sahi, غلطا ghalat,
عدم أدراك gadam sdrak.
Mistake, misconstruction.
Misconduct, دي 26h sulak radi.
See Misbehaviour.
Misconstruction, عدم توفيق الكلام
gadam tawfik al kalam.
Misdeed, misdemeanor, ear sanb,
خطا thatd, قماحة kabahat.
Crime.
Miser, .م Jack? bakhil, خسيس
khasts, as shahth.
See
See
Minch dike Ks bikol maskanat,
بكلذل_وشقاوة dikol sillin wa
shtkawat. See Unhappily, wretch-
edly.
Misery, miserableness (wretched-
ness), (Jo sill, مسكنة mackanat,
بلا bala (plur. بلايا balaya), 5, lis
shakawat, is fukr. See Adver-
sity, misfortune.
Misfortune, بلا dala, قضا hada, ذاهية
dahiyat, 6.55 nakbat.
Misgovernment, عدم احلكم adam
al hukm. See Mal-administration.
Misguidance, ; ضلالةعن الطريق 64
can attarik,
Misguide, ©. غش ghash.
Misinformation, خمرغيرصادق khabar
ghayr sadik, خب ركذ ب khabar kisb,
Misjudge, ». ماحكم بالصواب ma
hakam 511
Mislike, ©. W-ele ma hab.
Dislike, disapprove.
اجري العمل من غير .© Mismanage,
: _تد بير ajra’ al أ4716ع min ghayr
24879. [ attadbir.
مهمع عدم التد بير Mismanagement,
Misprision, احتقار 170162. See
Contempt, scorn.
See
Mistake, v. خطا due حصل hasal
e
MIS
Misproportion, مارأعي المناسبه في و©
عله ma م2 al sundsabat fi
camalo,
Mierelate, misrecite, misreport, ©.
(relate inaecurately and falsely).
See Misrepresent.
Misrepresent, v. ما خسرالمادة
مثلماهي ma khabbar al 1
misimahi, زو رتقر بره 7
tekriraho.
Misrepresented, خبرلاءعة له khabar
la sahhat laho.
Misrepresentation, تلبيس talbie,
slisey uc" takhbir 12 sakhat
laho. See Misinformation.
Miss, o. (the mark) النيشان Jas |
akhta’ al nishan.
Miss, 8. (loss) sy.03 kusdr, نقص nak.
نقصاى nuksan, .الإدع عيسب See
Want, aleo error, mistake.
Missal (mass-book), ميسال misdi,
كتاب القداس 2:43 al kiddas.
Mission, أرسال areal, Sls, 4.
Missive, قابل الارسال 283:11 al 1
A missive, a}ls,.risdlat.
خر م غير Misspend, ©. (money),
ee kharaj min ghayr ma,na’.
See Waste, dissipate.
Missy (a sulphate of iron), زأج
nay akhdar. أخضر
710
MIT
minno khatd, حصل منة قصور hasal
meno kusir, Jj sall, ic ghelet.
See Err, blunder, mistaken.
Mistake, خطا .م khata, سهو sake,
قصور kustir, ble ghalat, سقط sakat,
43; sallat. See Error, blunder,
misconception. [ maghiat.
Mistaken, غلطأن ghaltan, مغلوط
Mistaking, adj. bile ghaltan.
Mistakingly, بو جه السيو 7
assaha, \ سهو
Mistake, 9, حصل منةسهو hasal min-
noh ,همه biz عل ,amal ghalat.
See Miscalculate, misrepresent.
Mistell, ». See Misrepresent.
Mistress, 8. تون ,]880 سمت ls. مقع
See Lady.—The mistress of a
family, صاحمةا لبييمت sdhidat al
bayt ; (a sweetheart, also conou-
bine), صاحية sahsbat, معشوقة
ma;shitkat, do.° mahbabat,
حبيية 4. [suspicion.
Mistrust. See Distrust, diffidenee,
Misunderstanding, s. موود مخالفة
khdlafat, منازعة mundse,at,
أختلات skhislas, GLIA pas
padam ittifak, عدم صوافقة adam
muwdfakat.See Difference, quarrel,
misconception, error.
Mite, 2. insect) dope 664.
MOC 7
Mithridate (medicine), مشر وديطس
misrodates.
Mitigate, v. | layyan, Wild
lataf, هدي hadda’. See Soften,
mollify, moderate. [taskin.
Mitigation, ix takh/t/, تسكين
Mitre, s. تاج taj. A bishop’s mitre,
المطران eb taj al matran.
Mix, v. bis. khalat.
Mixed, مخلوط makhlat, ممزوس
mameitjy. An animal of a mixed
breed, مركب murakkab.
Mixture, mixtion, لمق خطلط
اخحتلاط skhtslat.
Moan, ». ناح nah.
grieve, mourn.
Moan, s. نوحة nawhat, \Q baka, or
bska. See Lamentation, groan.
Moat, s. (ditch round a town, castle,
ete.) خندق Khandak.
Mob, 2. ازد هام 12017612: (a tu-
multuous rout), 403 fiinat. See
Crowd, riot.
Mobile, mobility, عوام andi, عو أم
wll وتممع annds. See Mob.
Moock, 0. (deride), تمس رء_لى
tamaskhar gala’, ضحكث علي dohek
¢ala’. See Laugh at, ridicule,
mimic.—{to elude), .لمعم تعذل
See Groan,
MOD
halb, See قلسب musmower, مزور
Counterfeit.
Mock, mockery (derision) Sa
. tadgphak, تحسيو tamaskhur,\ es).
sstshad. Seo Ridioule, scorn.
Mocked, s ,* maskharah, مستهزري
ذه mustahsa’ 6.
Mocker, s. ضا حكث على 2214 gala’,
مسهزي علي mustakst pala’.
Mocking, part. مستهزي mustahst.
Mockingly, \jgmwl 36 sstihed,
تعقيرا” tahkiran.
Mode, صورة stirat, d=» wayh, اسلوب
askab (plur. (6788هه أساليمسب
منوال manual, طريق tartk, شكل
ahikl اأشكال .ممام) ashkal), قاعده
22 .ملق See Manner, method,
fashion, habit, custom, form, ap-
pearance ; gradation.—~A musical
mode, plie makam.
Model, 2. قالمب 82113, 5505 kadwat
or ksdwat, éa” gaskhat. See
Copy, pattern, example, standard,
mould,
Moderate (not excessive), معتدل
muy tadsl, متوسط 6645611.
Moderate in temper, مم1 حليم 1
miaddab. Bee Tempe- مودب
rate, mild.—Moderate weather,
hawd mugtadil. هوامعدد ل
Mock (not real), تقليدي 462/141, | Moderate, +. ‘awa dobat. Bee Qo-
MOD
vern, rule, restrain.—(to pacify,
still, quiet), هدي hadda’; (to
make temperate), علهدمعتدل
gamalaho mu, taddl. °
Moderately (mildly), حلم Ky dikol
hilm; (with temperature), بكل
اعتدال bikol s,tidal, Yor.
mu; tadslan ; (in a middle degree),
darajat al wasta’. 36 بد رحة ألو
Moderateness, .4421ع: أعتدأل See
Temperateness.
“Moderation (calmness of temper),
لطافة lotafot, اطمينان الغخاطر
stmindn al khdtir, أنصاف 227
dcls5 kand;at; (forbearance,
lenity), تحمل tahammal. Mo-
deration in expense, الاعتدال
Sy paddle sy al sgtidal Bil
Kharej wal maraf, عدم التلف
cadam attalaf.
Moderator, a. مدبر mudabber, حا كم
201171, dye maaddid.
Modern, -حديد jadid. See Late,
recent, new.—The moderns,
uy المتاخره al mutaakhkherin.
The language of the moderns,
2ه 2606 لسان المتاخرين mu-
د
Modest (bashful), "حتشم muhtashim;
(not arrogant nor impudent),
muta- متو ee! , 911264401 منود نبه
712
MOI
wads, ; (not unchaste), ,plb taker,
زأهد sahtd. See Chaste.
Modestly (not presumptuously),
basics” bihishmat,
Modesty, Lo haya, وقار wakar,
توا اضع tawadu, ; (chastity), طهارة
tahdrat, dic esfat.
Modification, -~S,5 tarkib, تشكيل
tashikil. ةيفيك kayfiyat. تغيير
taghyir.
Modify, v. (form), كتف kayya/.
See Shape, form.—(to moderate),
عله معتدل camalaho 19: .هه
See Temper.
Modifiable, modificable, Jy قأبل التعد
kabsl attagdil, ممكنال:_غيير
mumkin attaghytr.
Modulate, ». رتب الغنا rattab al
ghind, نظم النغمه nasam annagh-
mah.
Modulation, dex) naghmat, غنا
ghind, mS lahn.
Mohammed, properly Mihdmmdd
(the founder of the Muhammadan
religion), محمد muhammad.
Moiety, 2.0) sasf. See Half.
Moist (humid), —t 2 .هماه Seo
Wet, damp. :
Moisten, ». ص 2 rattab.
مملو ل mutaballit, متمال Moistened,
MOM
mablal. To be moistened, أنبل
anbal. [ mudalls?.
مبلل or ,3637 بالل .م Moistener,
Moistness, moisture, & yb ره rutibat,
ندأوة naddwat. See Humidity.
Mole, s. (animal), Ws. 372 (plor.
widks ksldan). A mole on the
skin, خال Khai. A mole (dike),
pr > hayis.
Molest, v. نكدعلى nakkad هامح
ظلم salam, عذب 828548. See
Disturb, trouble, vex.
Molestation, تصديع tasdt,, TAS,
takit/, غم 516771 ظلم gham. See
Vexation.
Molester, s. مودي mist,
Mollify, o. لَيّن layyan, هذي hadda’,
See Mitigate, soften, assuage,
pacify.—Mollification, تليين
talyin. See Mitigation, soften-
ing.—A mollifier, ملين mulayyin.
Mollified, ملين mulayyan.
Molten (pret. pass. of melt), 0-0
- mudawwabd.
Moment (importance), ضرورة du-
rirat, ضرورية durariyat. See
Consequence, weight, value.—
A moment of time, intl lamhat,
Pane lahsat, دقيقة daktkat,
طرفةعين tarfat pin, ساعة sd,at.
718
MON
In a moment, في طرففعين fi
tarfat ,in. Every moment, كل
63.5) kol daktkat. ‘From this
moment, من ألآنى min alan.
Momentary, و قتي woaktt, فاي fant,
عار ضي 241. Seo Fleeting.
Momentous, مهم muhim, ضروري
darirt. A momentous affair,
amr muhwm. أمره
Monarch, s. Sle malek.
Monarchal, monarchical, os ملو
mulakt, سلطالي sultant. See
Regal, imperial.
Monarchy, s. مملكة mamiakat,
سلطينة saltanat, دولة davlat,
SL. mulk. See Kingdom.
Monastery, 6. دير dayr. The head
of a monastery, ر بس ألدير rayyes
addayr. See Abbot.
Monastic, monastical, رد هباني
ruhbant. A monastic life,
ruhbanyat. Monastically, رهبانية
gala’ علي موجب قواعداهل الدير
mijih kawd,td ahl addayr.
Monday, يوم الأثنين yam al
asnayin.
Money, معامله mu, dmaleh, نقد
naka (plur. نقود milked), palo
dardhim. See Coin, specie;
wealth, riches.—Ready money,
نقدي nakdi, Og nukad. To
MON
buy with ready money, أشتري
MSL ishéara’ bit nakd. Money
paid in advance, سلب salaf. To
lend money, (4,9 hard., See
Lend.—To pay money, وي wa/a’.
A sum of money, مبلغ mablagh
(plur. مبالغ mabaligh). Any
place where money is spent,
مصرف masraf. Earnest money,
.لمهم رعبون To change
money, صرفب sargf. A money-
changer, صراف earrdf, See
Banker.—A money-bag, كيس
kts dardhim. See Purse. دراهم
Moneyed, صاحبدراهم edhid
dardhim. See Rich.
12602671688, »Lie muss. See Poor.
Monger, بياع bayyd;. See Dealer,
seller.—Fishmonger, بياع سمكث
bayyd, samak.
Monitor, s. ناصم ndsth, منذر
munsir, .شفع 6م وأعظ [nasth.
Monitory (giving admonition), ras نا
Monk, ». رأهب rahib (plur. رهبان
ruhban), asus kassts. To make
8 monk, رسهة راهب 0
248. To become a monk, أ تسم
رأهب srtasam 2.
سعد أن moymin, ميمون .8 Monkey,
sa,dan, See Ape.
714
MON
Monocular, monoculous (one-eyed),
أعور agwar (fem.\ 40 ,avord.)
Monogram, | xb toghra. See Cipher.
Monopolist, s. ملتزم multasim. To
monopolise, So>-| shtakar, الترم
tltazam.
Monosyllable, s. كلمةفيها تمجيةوا أحد:
kalimat fiha 14/719764 717+.
Monotony, who, fard lakn.
Monsoon, 2. (probably an European
corruption of موسم maweam, “a
season.’) [ .تاروع
Monster, s. owe mastkh, wy عفري
Monstrous, ¢ puso mamstkh, dhe
sakhta. See Strange, wonderfal ;
irregular, enormous; shocking,
hateful. —Monstrously, بنوع
ممه 36 خار عن الطبيعة sn khary
الدع atiabi,at.
Month, شهر shaky (plur. شهور
shuhir), اشهر ashhur. The end
of the month, آخرالشهر akhir
ashshahr, عقب الشهر ,akb ash-
shahr. The first ten days of 8
month, اوايل awdytl, The second
ten days of a month, أوأسط
awdstt. The last ten days of a
month, أواخر awakhir. From
month to month, من شهرالي شهر ْ
min shahr tla’ shakr. Every
Tnonth, كل شهر kol .حقمدةه A
MOO
715
MOR
month’s mind, جمسرة Aasnat, | Moor, ©. (a ship), ربطالمركمب rabat
See Longing .021:20 انتظار
desire.
Monthly, adj. شهري shahrt.
Monthly pay, مشاهرة mushd-
harat, & dle mahiyat.
Monument, s. (memorial), ألرمشهور
asar mashhir, علامة ,aldmat. A
monument for the dead, مرقد
_ markad (plur. مراقد marakid),
ترد به turbat, مقبرة makbarat, قمر
kabr. See Tomb.
Mood (state), dle Adalat, حال hal;
(state of mind), كيف لغاطر kayf
al khatwr. See Mode, state, style.
—(anger), غضب ghadab; (a
style of music), مقام makdm
(plur. مقامات makamat).
Moon, 8. فهر kamar. The new moon,
هلال halal. The new moon when
just appearing, أستيلال 1.
The full moon, jt) badr. The
change of the moon, حلول القمر
hudal al kamar. Like the moon,
القمر Jive mist al Kamar, yl مثل
misl al badr. The full moon of
religion (a proper name), بدر
ألد بن badr addin.
Moonlight, moonshine, ضوالقمر
daw al kamar.
Moon-stone, pail = Agar al kamar.
al markab; (to be fixed or sta-
tioned), رصى rasa’. The moor-
ing place of a ship, Lo» mind.
Moot point, 6. (doubtful case), dascis
مشكلة kadtyat mushkalat, أمر
مشكل amr mushkal. [mash.
Mop, ¢. جنفاسة المسم junfaset al
Mope, ©. (to become stupid, dull,
sad), أنبهل sndahal.
Moral, أدبى adabt, هه .
Moral, morality, morals, أخلاق
akhlak, سلوكث sulak, أذ اب adab,
أنسانية insdniyat, .كر لطافة
See Manners.—The science of
morality, Gis dtc tlm al
akhlak.
Moralist, s. آديب adib, ناصم ndsth,
acl, 400 ss, علم sila صاحب
الاخلاق sahsh risalat fi psln
ab akhiak.
Morbid, morbose, (<0 marid.
See Distempered, diseased.—Mor-
bidness, morbosity, مرض marad.
See Disease.—Morbific’ (causing
distemper), ممرض mumrid, مرضي
maradt.
More, زيادة styddat, أكثر akear,
"Yai fadlan. See Greater.—To
add more, زأد sad, See Augment.
—To give more, 3.) es aia
MOR
siyddat. More necessary, أوجسب
01776, ep! alsam. [ sabek.
Moreover, ماعداذدكث ma م
Morigerous, طأايع tayi,. See Obe-
dient. [mubakker.
مبكر ,06567 صباحي .4 Morning,
Morn, the morning, 6 subh,
صباح sabah. Early in the
morning, بكرا gala’ bukra. In
the morning, “Ls. subhan.
Morning and evening, صيص ومسا
subh wa masa. Good morning,
صبا الغير sabah alkhayr, The
first money received for goods in
a morning, أستفتاح tstiftah. See
Handsel.— The morning tar,
AS كوكب kawkab aseubh.
Morose, Jed sahil, Gud sharis.
Morrow(To),\xcghadeh. To-morrow
night, \ncdls laylat ghadeh.
Morse (sea-horse), =<W\Cw,d faras
al bahr.
Moreel, s. (mouthful), لقمه dukmeh,
da) Iukmat (plur. لقم lukam).
In morsels, لأقمهلقمه lukmeh
lukineh.
Mortal (deadly), قاتل dats, مهلكث
muhisk, مصميميت mum? See
Deadly, destructive.—(subject to
death), GLI fant
: (human),
insdnt ; انساني bashari, بشري
716
MOS
(extreme, violent), شد يد shadid.
See Vehement.
Mortal, ©. أنسأن
Mortality, فنا fana, أحل ajal, ye
mawt. See Death, destruction. |
—A great mortality, طاعونى tds in,
.4386م وبأ See Epidemical dis-
temper.— (human nature), dx.b!!
البشرية attabizat al bashariyat,
الطبيعةالانسانيكة attabi,at al
inaaniyate [ memit.
يلد ييل bs بنوع مميت ممست Mortally,
Mortar, s. (for pounding), هاون
hawan. Mortar (for building),
طينى tin. See Cement, plaster.
Mortification (gangrene), أكله akileh;
(self-denial), كسرالتفس kasr
annafs, أماتة amatat, زهد suhd,
رياضة riyddat. See Abstinence,
humiliation; (vexation, affront),
Mortify, v. كسراخاطر kasar alkhater ;
(to be abstemious), lel عن pamal
amdtat; (to discourage, affront),
ye! ahan. See Depress, humble.
Mosque, s. (Muhammadan temple),
rs“* masyad. Thegreat mosque,
جامع jami,. The two mosques
of Mecca and Medina, المسيون إن
almasjadan.
Moss (of any kind), 45) sehen.
Water-moss, tahlad.
MoT 717
Most, ys أ aksar. For the most
part, mostly, الأكثر aleksar, "UL
ghaliban. Most noxious, كثير
الصرر kasir addarar.
Moth, s. سوسة silsat, عمت eft.
Mother, «. al umm, 3S\, walidah.
A wife’s mother, حماأة hamdt.
A step-mother (father’s wife),
امراةالاب amraat alab, dls
khaleh. The mother of a family,
صاحبةالبييت sahibat albayt.
See Mistress.—Mother of pearl,
wiro sadaf, ماع عرق لولو
The mother of oil, ete., عكرالر بمت
gakar azsayt. Motherhood, dao|
ummtyat. Motherless, مالهام
malaho umm. Motherly, مثل الام
mist al umm.
Motion, 4% جرد harakat ; (a proposi-
tion in a public assembly), تقرير
takrir, تقدمة takdimat, duds
kadiyat, مدعى mai,a’, مطلب
matlab. To make a motion, عرد ض
عليهم garad -- 0 طلب
قضية talab kadiyat. The motion
of the pulse, حركةالنيض harakat
annabt.
MOV
al kuwa’ al mut- القوي المتحركه
harrikah.
Motive, 2. www sabad, cl
وأسطله mith, موجمب ,قاع 8ة
slat. See Cause. علة wasitah,
Motto, 8. نقش naksh, delle ealdmat.
The motto on a seal or ring,
نقش خا تم naksh khatsm.
Move, v. (give motion to anything),
harrak. Tomove(snérans.), حرك
Oa taharrak. Unable to move,
aJdSi>J la harakat laho. To
¢arad. See عرض move (propose),
To make a motion.—(to make
سولن melancholy),
Moveable, ممكن أ حلر» كه mumkin al
harakat, 2) 5 yutaharrak, J2\;
sdytl. See Removable. — Not
movable, 45 FA غيرممكن ghayr
mumkin al harakat, غيرمكرلك
ghayr mutaharrik. Moveable-
ness, كه LCI smkan al
harakat. Moveably, isle
mutharrik. Movement, كه }
harakat, تحريكث tabrtk. See
Motion.
Moved, متحرك mutaharrek.
Motionless, &S حرة alle mdlaho harakat, | Mover, s. محرك muharrtk ; (a pro-
سأ كن
معرك Motive (giving motion),
muharrsk. The motive powers,
poser, persuader), مقدم راي mu-
kaddim ray. A mover of mis-
chief or sedition, &=S\ =
MOU 718 MOU
muharrsk al fitnat, .0186م عرقوب محرلك الفساد Clefts in moun-
muharrtk al 4. [Aarrsk.| tains, , ~ sughir. A mount
Moving, movent, part. محرك wae
Mould, 8. قالمب 2,
Mould, ©. (form) WIG #مومع عل
kalsd.
Mouldable, يتقولب yatakawlab,
Moulded, مقولمب mukawlab. See
Formed. [ Maker,
Moulder, s. مقواب mukawitb. See
Moult ©. (shed ar lose feathers),
ريشة andy waka, rishaho.
Mound, s. سك 2644. To mound or
fortify with a mound, علسد
camal sadd, ua} pamal
tahstn. See Fortify.
Mount, 9. (go up) deo saped, طلع
tale, ; (to raise up), رفع 0/6.
To mount on horseback, ر ب
rekeb. See Horseback.—To mount
or rite in price, غلي ghalla’. To
mount (embellish clothes, etc.,
with ornaments) (40 nakash,
طرز tarras.
Mountain, mount, 5. (uo زر
(plar. جبال jibal). The top of
a mountain, را سالجبل rds
ayabal. See Summit, top.—From
mountain to mountain, من جبل
الي جبل min jabal sla’ jabal. A
path or pass between mountains,
(little hill), تل taf (plur. تلال
tilal). Mount Sion, جبل صهيون
jabal sahyan. Mount Sinai, طور
سينأ tar sind. Gibraltar, جبل
الطارق jadbal attarsk,
Mountain (found on or belonging to
mountains), و حشي 06م جبلي
wahshi, See Wild.—A moun-
taineer, جبلى jabalt.
Mountainoas, جبلى jebali.
Mourn, v. op heen, تأسفف
taassaf, حب nahab. Seo La-
ment, grieve.—(wear mourning),
NL لبس Lobes al hidad, حزن
hesen.
Mourned, مبكي عليه mubka’ و 1
See Regretted.
Mourner, a. ex ndysh, sh با babi.
See Lamenter.—A company of
female mourners, نواحات
nawwahat.
Mournfal, حرين hazin, مصسعمهوم
maghmim, *"حكزون mahsin, See
Melancholy; sorrowful.
Mournfully, mourningly, بكلغم
bikol gham. Mournfulness, ee
gham, الم alam, نوم nawh, حزن
husn. See Lamentation, sorrow,
grief.
MUD 719 MUL
Mourning habits, حد أد hidad. (fall of mud), متعكر muta; akbir.
Mouse, s. فارة farah (fom. pl. فارات | Muddy water, مأمعكر ma mu,ak-
Sarat), فيرأان firan. A mouse
trap, مصيد 3 فمرأن masyadat firdn.
Mouth, «. فم Jum (pl. افمام afmam,
أفواد afoah. Belonging to the
mouth, نمي fummi. The mouth
or orifice of the stomach, 5 نم المعذ
fumm al 50 [taho fumm.
Mouthed (having a mouth), لهم
Mouthful, s. لقمة lukme or lukmat.
Mow, ». (cut down), Xa hasad.
Mower, +. dole hasid.
Much, كشسر kasir, وأفر wafir, غزير
ghasir. Much time, زمان كثير
saman kasir. Little or much, قليل
وكثير kalil wa kasty. Much rain,
مطرة كثير matar kastr. How
much ? kam. Very much,
بغاية bighayat, \So-jiddan. Much
in quantity,
value, influence, etc.), عديل
adil, See Equal. [ mukhat.
Mucus (snot of the nose), ble
Mud, طينى tin, >» 04.
Mud, ©. (bury in the mud), طمر
wcll tamar bittin.
Muddiness, Sc sakar, كدر kadar.
See Foulness, turbidness.
Muddy (turbid), ,.S.« mutakadder ;
the same (equal
kar, مامخبوط ma makhbat. To
become muddy, تعكر ta,akkar. ©
To muddy or make muddy, عكر
cakkar.
Mufti (the first law officer among
the Muhammadans), sie mufet.
Mug, 8. كوز kas (plur. أكواز akwas).
See Cup.
Mulberry, 6. تونت 284. A wild
mulberry, ثولت بري tat barrt.
Mulct, dw جرال jarimat, غرامة
ghardmat. A mulct for murder
or bloodshed, 4) diyat.
Mulet, 9. جرم jaram. [bsghad.
Mule, بغل .م baghl. Mules, بغال
قاطر جي daghghal, بغال Muleteer, a.
mukdart. مكار ي ,6011775
Mullein (plant), دان الدب dan
addub.
Multangolar, كتيرالزوايا katir
assavdyd, كتيرالاطراف katir al
atraf.
Maultifarious, multiform, كتير
الاشكال katie al ashkal.
Multilateral, كتيرالجهنوب katte
agunud. [ semd.
Multinominal, لأسمأ Ps katir al
Multiplible, multigiwile, ja
MUM 720 MUR
. الصرببه mumkin addarb, ينضرب
11010101 Multiplicableness,
أمكان الصرد ب tmkan addarb.
Multiplicand, 4.3.5 المضرر, al mad-
rub f ths.
Multiplication, تكاتر takatur, تكتير
taktir, :4ه اضعاف See In-
crease.—Maultiplication in arith-
metic, cil addarb.
Multiplicity, افراط grat, كشرة
kasirat, زيادة siyadat.
Multiplied, مضأعف mudd;,af,
متزايد mutasdyid; (in arith-
metic), 5 nde madrib.
Multiplier, s. phe mukattir; (in
arithmetic), مضرب mudarrib.
Multiply, ©. (cause to increase),
كتر hattar, زاد sad, ضاعف dagaf.
To multiply arithmetically, ضرمب
darab ; (to multiply or be multi-
plied), 2S keter, cS jlo sar katir.
Multitude, كترة katrat. A multi-
tade, جماعة ,ع :وهر جمع jama;at,
dara jam-iyat. A great multi-
tude, جمع كتير 74 katir.
Multitudinous, Wie ;adid. 96
Numerous, manifold.
Mumbler, منقنق .م munaknik,
متقمقم mutakimkam. See Mut-
terer, grumbler.
Humny, +. موميا
Mundane (belonging to the world),
ل نيوي ,610717 عالمي dunyawt,
ل نيأوي 5.
Municipal, 3.0 mudant.
Munificence, سخغاوة sakhdwat, جود
jad, سها sakha. See Liberality.
Munificent, i= sakht, جحواد
Jawwad, كرد دم karim. 866 Li-
beral, generous.
Munificently, م 2 gb le يكل bikol
sakhadwat wa karam. See Libe-
rally, generously. [ port.
Muniment. See Fortification, sup-
Munition, د خأير sakhayir. See For-
tification, ammunition.
Mural, حيطى hayti.
Murder, قتل 6647. Self-murder,
قتل النفس katl annafe. A mulet
for murder, تار tar. See Mulct.
—Battle and murder, حرب وقتال
harb wa kital.
Murder, v. قتل katal. See Kill.
Murdered, مقتول maktal, منقتل
munkatil, قحيل kattl (fem. dss
katilat, plur. 33 kutald).
Murderer, s. قاتل katil, Jes kattal.
A self-murderer, قاتل نفسةه kati
nafsaho.
Murderess, s. فاتلكه katslat.
Murdering, part. قاتل 7.
Morderous, (Los kattal, سافكك
MUS
addama. See Bloody, 23/2 الدما
cruel.
Murmur (complaint), شكاية
shakdyat; (confused noise), dx3 قرة
karka,at. The murmur of a
crowd, غلغلهة ghalghalat, ims
dayjat. 1
Murmur, ©. (complain), Sts
tashakka’, ye a5 tamarmar, تقمقم
takamkam. [ mutashakki.
Maurmurer, s. sls shaki, حش
Murrain, «. Ul AI طاعون tapan
al haywandat.
Muscle, 6. (of the human body),
عضلة cadlat (pl. عضلات ,adlat).
Muscular, musculous, عضل adi.
Very muscular, Jide! oS katir
al ,adl.
Muse, فكر fikr. See Thought.
Muse, o. Gil sftakar, تامل tammal.
See Ponder, think, reflect.—(to
be absent in mind), غارق في بحر
الافكار gharik fi babr al afkar. A
muser, متفكر 27121/70467697“.
Museum, s. Ils 5s khaznat
attuhaf.
Mushroom, s. 6S kamd.
Music, نوية nawbat, موسيقا misikd.
Musical, موسيقى 7873 A mu-
sical instrument, الذالنوبة alat
alnawbat. <A performer on mu-
721
MUS
sical instruments, 3,5) nawbadt.
A musical tone, note, or mode,
lie makdm. Musical notes,
مقامات makimat. A musical
air, هوأ hawd, daa) naghmat. See
Air, song. [ aladz.
Musician, s. by nawbatt, اللي
Musk, Su» musk. Torooman
musk, مسكةثتركماي musk
turkmani. Perfumed with musk,
mumassak. A dealer in ممسكث
musk, Srey bayyd, musk.
Musket, 2. بندقيه- ,م3624 بارودة
bundskiyeh. Seo Gun.
Musky, مسكي muski.
Muslin, موصلينا mislind.
Mussulman, s. (Muhammadan be-
liever), muslim (plar.
مسلمين mushmin).
Must (to be necessary, obliged), لآ م
lasim. You must eat, لآ م تاأكل
lasim takul. You must not eat,
مالازم تاكل ma lasim takul. We
must do whatis good, من الوأ جسب
عليناان نفعل الغير min 011
60/41/16 an naf,al al khayr.
شو أرد مب Mustaches,
Mustard, خردل khardal.
هل يوقلمه علي
al مله camal yoklama العسكر
caskar.
Muster, 0. an army,
MUT
Masty, .pt.r« .ماهم Musty
Mutability, mutableness, عدم دوأم
padam dawdm, هم عدم بات
sabdt, تغيّر taghayywr. See Un-
certainty.
Mutable, j\satle malaho karar,
مالهثبات maiaho sabat, متغيّر
mutaghayyw, زايل adyst.
Inconstant, changeable.
Mute, أخرس akhras. See Dumb.
—Mute property (in opposition
to live stock), elo مال mal
admit. Mute as a letter, ساكن
sdkin, ماكجزم munjaZim.
Mutilate, عور eawwar, سقط sakkat.
Mutilated, مسققط musakkat, a مقطو
500/6/8: وع pee 007.
Mutilation, سقط 617اع 26 تعوير sakat.
Mutineer, s. باغى baghi, عاصى
.7ع
Mutinous, sth baghi, wes fattan,
dude mufeid, ole past. Muti-
nously, آمافة بكلطغيان tughyan.
Mutiny, بغي baght, فتنة fitnat,
with tughydn, املاع عصيان
فساد fasdd. See Sedition.
Mutiny, 0. بغى bagha’, عل فتنة
gamal fitnat, gar عل فساد ,ةمهع
camal fasad. (Murmur, grumble.
Mutter, ©. تقمقم takamkam. See
See
722
MYR
Matter, ¢. تقمقم takambum, تدمر
tadammur. See Murmur.
Matterer, s. متقمقم mutakamkim,
ede mutadammir. Mutteringly,
تدمر JS Bikol tadammur.
Mutton, حلم lahn ghanam,
حلم ضاني lahm dani.
Mutual, مشتركث mushtarak, بعضهم
“Lda bagdihum bazdan. Mutual
consent, توافق tawdfak. Giving
mutual assistance, ساعدوا أبعضهم
“ldey sdpada bapdihum ماع هذ
Mutually, لبعض aa bar din
labacd. Taking hands mutually,
مصائعة masdfahat.
fumm. See Mouth. ثم
—A muzzle (fora dog, hog, etc.),
Muzzle, s.
kazm. To muzzle the mouth,
جم فم الكلب lajam fumm alkalb.
My, «6 7; as My boy, ولدي waladi.
My house, بيتي bayti. My face,
sere waght.
Myrabolan (tree or fruit), اهلياي
thlilaj. The yellow myrabolan,
ه111 اهليلي اصفر asfar.
Myrapolist, s. (a seller of unguents
or drugs), عطار 60008.
Myrrh, مر murr, gles murr sft.
Oil of myrrh, dene may at.
Myrtle, a. Aree or fruit) اس ds.
0
NAI
The wild or mountain myrtle,
بري cw th Gs barrt.
Myself, أنانفسى and nafst.
Mysterious, mystic, mystical, صسري
sirri, «عفى mukhft. A mystical
signification, ie titenl, معني
mana’ settlahi. Lar.
Mysteriously, mystically, pal b-
Mystery, mysteriousness, mystical-
ness, سر srr. Mysteries, أسرأر
asrar. Divine mysteries, أسرأر
dag\ asrdr tlahsyat.
N.
N, in English, has an invariable
sound, excepting before g, where
the sound is nasal, as in “king ;’
and after m, where it is almost
silent, asin ‘condemn.’ In Arabic
it is expressed by ,.).
Nadir (the point of the lower hemi-
sphere, in opposition to the ver-
tical point zenith), نظير nasir,
نظيرالسمة “410110211 النظير nastr
asssmat.
Nail, s. (of the finger or toe), ظفر
sufr (plur. Lab! asfar, اظافير
azdfir), The nail or nails of birds
or beasts, خلمب khalb, مغلب
mikhlab. See Claw, talons.
723
NAM
—To tear or scratch with the
nails, خرمش kharmash. A nail,
spike of iron, etc., مسمأر mismar
(plur. مسأمير masdmir).
Nail, 9. مسهر masmar.
Naked, .ممع عريأآن See Bare.—
(plain, clear, not hidden), ظاهر
sahir; (simple, mere), مطلق
mutlak.
Nakedly (without covering),
بالمكشوف bil makshaf; (plainly),
رورم ومع ظاهرا” (simply, merely),
“Whe mutlakan.
lakad لقب tam ; (title), أسم
alkad). To give a القاب (plur.
. 8611111167 سمي name (to a child),
بسم الله In the name of God,
bismillahs. A surname (also a
(plur. قمعم لقب title of honor),
aikad). ألقاب
Name, ». semma’; (to ap-
point), جعل jaral. See Nomi-
nate, specify, mention, utter.—
Name,
Named, مسمى musanma’.
polly bila tem; (not
famous), غم رمع روف ghayr maritf.
Namesake, s. سمي sumeni.
Namely, لع لو يعني j (particularly),
بالغصوص 2456014 خصوصا”
له مله 8 على الخصوص bil khusis,
Nameless,
NAR 724 NAT
khusas, “\icswe mustakillan, | Nasal (belonging to the nose), انفي
“los mutlakan. an/ft.
Nap, 6. نوم nawom. See Sleep,slumber. | Nasty, ¢~y wousekh, فأاحش fahish.
Nap, 0, pli nam. Nastily, isle’ Ky biol fahdshat.
Nape (of the neck), is kafa.
Naptha (a bituminous substance),
نفط maft. Anointed with naptha,
نفطي naftt. [ neertn.
Narcissus, (pry) نسرين ,قز
Narcotic (producing stupefaction),
مسكر muskir,, منكم munayytm.
Nard (an odoriferous herb), دين WU
ndrdin.
Narration, narrative, 8. has kissat,
ky C= Atkayat. See History,
story, tale, relation.
Narrative (relating), Ji nakli.
Narrator, 8. رأوي ravi, ,87م حا كي
“Arr muhaddis. See Historian,
- gstory-teller.
Narrow (not broad or wide), ضكّق
dayytk ; (covetous), رع 6411716 طماع
See Avaricious.—A narrow pass,
.م عرقوب
Narrow, 0. ضبق dayyak.
Narrowly (without extent), بكل
ضيقة bikol dikat.
Narrowness, قله العرض Aillat al, ord;
(avarice), Jax? bukhul; (want of
capacity), عدم العقل adam al-
abi
See Obecenely.
Nastiness, وساخة wasdkhat, dusloc*
najdsat. See Dirt, filth; obscenity.
Natal, مولدي mawladi. See Native.
The natal day, Id yo mawlad.
See Birth-day, nativity.
Nation, 8. de! ummat, طايفة tayfat,
قبيلة kabilat. See People.—
(country), “Sle mulk, مملكة
mamlakat.
National (public, general), عومى
عام 7711ماع cam, مطلق mutlak ;
(attached to country),
محب الوطن muhtb al watan.
Native, sel asli, Glo satt. Na-
tive country, وطن watan. See
Natural, original. [ dad.
Native, s. بلدي baladi, Id ye maw:
Nativity, أك lye mawlad, مبلاد mildd,
533, waladat. See Birth.—The
nativity of Jesus Christ, ميلك
cell بسواع milad yas; al math.
Natural (according to nature), gle
sdti, طبيعي tabigt, جوهري jaw-
hari; (easy, unaffected), | بيع
tabi,i. Natural instinct, de!
one’s
NAV
attabi-at. A natural inclination,
ميل طبيعى mayl tabi}.
Naturally, Leb 3 ذاتيا ,سم
220111
Naturalness, deb tabi; at, ذات
sat. See Nature.— (easiness),
ظرافة sarafat, أدب adab.
Nature, عق طبع وأهع 605 طبيعة
(plur. طبايع tabayty, Ca pve
mashrab, مزاج 10527. See Con-
stitution,
Lao Jing, كسم وع 14410 نوع kam.
See Kind.—Divine nature, الطبع
co) attab, al 12835. Human
nature, 54م الطبيعةالبشرية
al bashariyat. Against nature,
اخلاف الطبيعة khilaf 6/61 .«أهع
good natured, لطيف الطبع 7
attabt.. See Benevolent.
Naval, بكحري bahri. A naval battle,
al قتال kital al bahr.
Navel, s. البطنى pe sirrat al batn.
Naught, naughty, شرير sharir, Jble
edisl. See Bad, corrupt, worth-
disposition. — (sort),
less.—Naughtily , شرا sharran.
Navigable, تسافرد بهالمراكب 206
bths al marakab.
Navigate, v. سافرد بالإحر sdfir 511708“.
Navigation, سفرأ لحر safar al bahr.
See Shipping.
Navigator, 8. كحري bahri.
725
NEA
Nauseate, ©. كرف keref. See Loathe.
Nauseous, 3, مكر, makrih, مقرف
mukarrtf.
Nauscously, بكل قرف bikol karaf.
Nauseousness, قرفب haraf.
Nautical, nautic, منسوب لسفرا لإكثر
mansib lasafar al bahr.
Navy, 8.4) «73 \¢ pimarat bahriyat.
See Fleet.
Nay, لا Ja, Wo! asian. See No.
Neap (tide), -جزر jasr.
Near (not far off, at the side), فريسب
karib. See Neighbouring.—(re-
lated as kindred), قرأ يب kardytb.
To draw near, قرب karrab. See
Approach.—Far and near, قريا”
Ker kurban wa bugdan.
Near, nearly (almost), = nahi.
Nearer, nearest, اقرب akrab.
Nearness (closeness), قريب kurb,
تقريب takrib; (relationship),
als kardbat. See Kindred.
Neat, لطيف latt/, ظريف sari/. See
Elegant.—(clean, cleanly), نظيف
nasif; (unadulterated), (dis
khalis, 3\0 safi. See Pure, un-
mixed, genuine.
Neatly, بلطف dilutf, نظافة SO
bikol nazdfat. Neatness, لطافه
latafat; (cleanliness), نظافة
nazafat.
wm
NEC 726
Necessaries,A\..:! asbab, ضرور يادت
durariyat, وازمات lawasimat,
حاحات Aayat, roe حو aways),
احتياحات ahtiyayat, لوازم
lawdsin, مهمات muhimmat.
Necessaries for food, ضروريات
المعاشس darariyat al muzash.
Necessarily, لزوما Jusaman, “Lol =|
tlttsdman, لابد 12 bud, بالصرورة
bs? durarat, “Sy yo duritratan,
welsh 37 6825, لامحعالة la
008617. Happening necessarily,
ضروري الوقوع darart al waki,,
Necessarily connected, ملزوم
malsim. Necessarily existing,
ورعة1 لأزء مالو حود al wujad.
Necessariness, ضرورة 688886. See
Urgenoy. .
- Necessary, أزم lasim, وأجسب wayib,
muktadi,
- ضروري Garirt. See Requisite.
Necessary consequences, Luchiie
مقحضي muhim, مهم
muktadeydt. Necessary to be per-
formed or paid, \vJ\ م »j3 lasim al
sad, الامتثال |, way al
smtesad. Necessary to be done
over again, or made up for, when
not done right at first, وأجمب
. القصا sajab al hada. Necessary
to be preserved, لازم الوقاية asim
NEC
obeyed, وأجمب الاتباع wajib al
tthd.. Commands necessary to
be obeyed, أوأمرواجبة الامتثال
awdmir wajibat al imtssal. Neces-
sary to be esteemed, honored, or
respected, م12 لاز م العكر يم at-
takrim. Anything necessary to be
done or procured, شي لاز shy
lasim, é>\> hajat. It is neoes-
sary, لازم lastm, 523 laysk,
wl, ward, ضروري durért.
Very necessary, most necessary,
الزم اللوازم alsam al lawdsim. To
be necessary, صارضروري adr
duriri, صارآزم sdr lasim. To
٠ Judge necessary, لد يه sacs tahas-
san ladayht. To necessitate or make
necessary, عله ضر وركي 7 00
durart, ماماعوم عل أزم lasvm.
Neocessitated, وم sje malziim. See
Compelled.
Necessitous, cus muhtaj, مسكين
miskin, jis fakir. See Indi-
gent, poor.
بكلضرورة واحتياي. Necessitously,
bskol durirat wa thityajy. See
Poorly, needily.
Necessity, neceasitousness, 3 yy
durirat, حاحة hajat, ci!
thttyaj, فقر fukr. See Need,
at wakdyat. Necessary to be \ poverty, indigence.— Necessity
NEE
(fatality, cogency), las kada,
تقدير takdir. See Fate.—(indis-
pensableness, pressing occasion),
لزوم lusiim, أقضا sktidd, ضرورة
durirat, اضطرار idtirdr. See
Compulsion, force.
Neck, s. عنق gunk (plur. أعناق
acnak). An ornament for the
neck, los kardin. See Neck-
lace.-—To throw the arms about
the neck, عانق ;dnak. See Em-
brace.
Necklace, 3. كردأن kardén, Sis
84م (plur. عقود sakad), طوق
tawk (plur. أطواق atwak). See
Collar.—-Adorned with a necklace,
gs بس labis kardan. To or-
nament with a necklace, أبس
wis labbas kardan.
Necromancer, s. سأحر sdhir. See
Enchanter, sorcerer.—A female
necromancer, رك >: sdhtrah. See
Sorceress. { chantment.
Necromancy, ,s~ sthr. See En-
Nectar, , 98 kawsar, تسنيم tasnim,
رحيق 7.
Nectarine, 6. تغام فاره سي tuffah farsi.
Need, حاحة hajat, احتياج thtiydy,
ضرورة durirat. Sec Poverty,
necessity, want, indigence.—(exi-
gence, pressing occasion), لز وم
2
NEG
lusiim, ضرورة durarat, أقتضا
Need, ©. احتاج thiaj. See Want.
Needful, لا م lasim, مقتضي muk-
tadi. See Necessary.—Needfally,
لازم" lassinan, التزاما” sltisdenan.
See Necessarily.
Needily, cise بكلا bikol shtiyay.
Neediness, مسكئة maskanat. See
Need.
Needle, 5. أبرة sbrat (plur. أبر ubar).
A packing needle, مسلك 4.
A needle-maker or seller, أبري
shart. 4م needle-case, أتارة
abbdrat (plur. col abbarat).
Needless, بلأاحتياج 0112 thtiydy,
غيرلآزم ghayr lasim, غيره مقتضي
ghayr muktadt. See Unnecessary.
Needlessly, ey bila lusim. See
Unnecessarily.—— Needleseness,
عدم الاقتضأ cadam al tktsdd.
Needs, لازم lastman, لجر م la
jarm. See Necessarily,—It needs
must (it is necessary or proper),
>| لمن الو lamin al wajrb.
Needy, ‘choad muhtdj. See Indi-
gent, necessitous, poor.
Nefarious. See Wicked, detestable.
Negation, نمي nalt, نفي naft, انكا ر
inkar. See Denial.
Negative, adj. ذاذية nifgat, 3+
NEG
— munft, ساألمة salibat. The nega-
tive imperative; also the nega-
tive attribute in logic, نهى nahi,
am) naft. A negative, نفي
nafi, أنكار inkar. A negative
particle, -حرفف نقى harf nafi.
Negatived, hue munkar, منكور
000 ays muharram.
Negatively, بكلانكار bikol و12
بوجه, ناي bi wajhin naft. [get.
Neglect, v. أطل ahmal. See For-
Neglect, negligence, diac و
SLI thal, تغافل taghaful. See
Carelessness, forgetfulness ; con-
tempt, scorn. [ mahmil.
Neglected, منسى MUNEA’ و J مهمو
Neglectful, negligent, غافل ghasil,
متكاسل mutakdstl. See Careless,
forgetful——To be or become
negligent, تغافل taghdfal, تكاسل
takasal. See Neglect.
Negligently, بكلاهال Bikol shmal,
اهالة shmalan, “diz ghaflatan,
See Scornfully.
Negotiate, v. دبر dabbar; (as a
merchant), تاجر tdjar, عل بازار
gamal bdsdr. See Treat, traffic.
—To negotiate a treaty, عمل
معاهدة gamal 70: .1ه0ه61 To
negotiate a treaty of peace,
728
NET
باشر cakad assulh, عقد الصلم
as Lal bashtr bel musdlahat.
mu, amalat, معاملة Negotiation,
mastlahat. مصلى
mu;dmil. See معامل Negotiator, s.
Mediator, ambassador.
habashi. — حبشى .8 Negro,
jar, ys mu- جار 8 Neighbor,
Neighbours, جيران
7606.
0 01
jiradn.
Neighbor, o. (be contiguous), جاور
Neighborhood, 3) مجاو mujawarat,
جوار jawar, نواحي nawahi.
Neither, 3, wala. Neither one nor
the other, الوا حد ولاالآخر la al-
wahid wa la alakhar. Neither
long nor short, لاطويل ولاقصير da
tawil wala kasir. Neither more
nor less, لاأكثرولااقل 18 aksar wala
akal. [thn alaka.
Nephew (a brother’s son), cle!
Nerve, 8. عصب gasab (pl. أعصاب
a.sdb).
Nervous (strong in the nerves), توي
العصب kawi al .asab; (having
weak nerves), العصب oie
da;if al ,asab.
Nest, 8. عش cush,
Net, s. شبكة shabakeh. A fishing
net, Guts thabakeA. A hunter's
NEW
masali), 5 «مصيك masyadat (plur.
مصايد masdyid). The netting of
a ship, قف سالمركب kafas al
markab.
Nettle, ©. (irritate), أغضب 4.
Never, “tout abadan, “Lol aslan,
Never hereafter, J! ابدا من
وصاعد]” abadan min alan wasdss-
dan. Never ending, أبدالاباد 2
al abad. [ Aasd.
Nevertheless, معكلهذا maz 0
Neuter, neutral (indifferent, of no
side or party), لاسمعه ولاعلية 2
macho wa la,alayh.
Neutrality, عدم التعصب معاحد
الغصمين 6047: al 16 الاققدح maz
ahad al khusmin, كون احد لامعكبٌُ
ولاعليككث kawn ahhad la ma,ak
wa Id .7م
New, جد بد jadid, Cv حد hadis,
بديع badi,. Seo Fresh, rare,
wonderful.—The new moon, هلال
halal.
lication,
A new invention or pub-
anything new, rare,
wonderful, , شي ي سبد ع shay 171506 رح
ومشاعدنثك ,277968 أ حدارنكف musta-
. hadas, نادرة nadirat (plur. نوادر
nawddir), és badizat, بدعة
bud, at.
or doing anything new, تحعد بمثا
See Novelty. —Saying
729
net, sae masiah (plar. مصالي |
NIC
tahdts. The being produced or
related as new, تكعذنث tahaddus.
To make new, do jaddad, عله
جديد samalaho jadid. See Re-
new, repair.
Newly, “lois mujaddadan, من
جد بد min sadid.
News, خبر khabar (plur. أخبار
akhbar). Good news, بشارات
basharat. To bring or announce
good news, بشر bashshar. The
messenger of good news, مبشر
mubashshir. A newspaper, جرنال
jurnal. To bring or relate news,
خب ر khabbar.
Next (adjoining), متصل 1,
ملاصق mulastk. See Neighbor-
ing.—Next (then, after which),
من بعد min ba-d, 4ع66 بعد اليوم
al yawm, من أن min allan ;
عن
عن قريب الرصمان gankart, قريب
an 70715 ٠
Nib (beak of a bird), منقار minkar.
Nice (accurate), b مظبو masbat. See
Particular,
delicious) نفيس nafts, بديع
badi,. See Refined, delicate.—
See
(immediately following),
exact. — (exquisite,
(minute), دفيق dakik.
Small, fine.
Niceness, nicety (eccureny), دحة
NIG
dikkat. See Exactness.—(squeam-
ishness), أستكرأة sstibrah, أبا sa ;
(exquisitences), lio safd, ظرافه
sarafat. See Delicacies.—Nice-
ties (exquisite dishes), نفأيس
nafayte.
Nickname, s. لبق Kdk, لقب lakad.
Niece, s. (brother’s daughter), ~v
bent alakh; (sister's daughter), أ
bind al ukht. بشنت ألايمت
Niggard, niggardly, Jock; bakhil,
خسيس khasis. See Avaricious.
—Niggardliness, niggardness,
مخل bukhul. See Avarice.
Nigh, قريب karib. See Near.—
To draw nigh, قرنب karrab. See
Approach.
Night, ليل layl, ليله laylat (plur.
LJ dayals). Night and day,
layl wa 1167867. One ليلو نهار
بعض night, on a certain night,
The middle .275 وما ba¢¢ af الليالي
nasf al نصف اللمل of the night,
layl. See Midnight.—The third
تللست الليل watch of the night,
tult al layl. In the night time,
laylan. ليل
Nightcap, بوش النوم rb 7
annatom. [annawom.
Night-dress, تيا بالنوم tiyad
Nightgown, م1 قسنبازالنوم
annawm.
NIT
عند ليب bulbul, بلبل .6 Nightingale,
007
Nightly (by night), .علوم ليلا
Nightmare, كابوس kabas.
Nightshade, عن ب التعلب ined
atta, la. [ab .أومة
Night-time, .م QJl-5, wakt
Night-walk, مشي اللمل mushi al layl.
Nightward, عند الليل ind al layl.
Night-watch (orguard), حارس الليل
haris al layl.
Nimble, رد شيق rashik. See Swift,
quick, active, clever, expeditious.
Nimbleness, رشاقة rishakat. See
quickness, activity, speed.
730
~
Nimbly, ‘le سر Sarizan. Quickly. —
See Actively, speedily, swiftly.
Nine, تسع tisuz, تسعة taszat.
Ninefold, تسعة أ صعاف taspat
ad.af. Nineteen, تسعةعشر tas,at
.م همع The nineteenth, التاسع
عشر attdsi, .”مامم The nine-
tieth, تسعون tvsapain. Ninety,
تسعين tasgin. The ninth,
.486 تاسعة tasiz, تأسع
Ninny, 2. ninny-hammer, &d>
baklal, See Fool. بهلول jade,
hilmat al bis. حلمةالبز .ء Nipple,
See Breast, teat, dug.
siban. صيبانى Nit, nits, s.
mith al bara, مل Wits, oy WU
ee
NOB 73l NOM
تطرون natran. Nitrous, i) 4) | Nobly, بكل شرف bikol sharaf. See
natrini. Greatly, grandly, illustriously,
No, لا Ja, ما ma, أبدا abadan. See| splendidly, excellently.
Nay, not, none, never. [grandeur. | Nobody, وللواحد wald wahid. There
Nobility, شرف sharaf. See Dignity, is nobody at home, مائياحدبالدار
Noble, شريف sharif (plur. أشراف | ma ft ahhad bildar.
ashraf). See Great, grand, mag- | Nocturnal, .لم ليلي
nificent, illustrious, exalted, free, | Nod, s. (with the head), أدما imd,
liberal, generous.—Noble on both | أشارة ssharat.
sides (by father and mother), كرد يم Nod, v. (make a sign with the head),
gamal tsharat. عل karim attarafin. Anoble| 3, La\ الطرفينى
disposition, مزاج شر يف mizdj | Noise (sound), yo sawt; (cla-
sharif. Of a noble disposition, | mour), & 3.5 shamdatah, ولوله
cle شر sharif almésdj, To| wwalwaleh. The noise of a drum,
be or become noble, صارشريف | or of horses’ heels over stones,
sdr sharif. To make noble, Ag} 4 dabdabah. The noise of
samalaho sharif. See| thunder, the machinery of a mill, شريف
Ennoble. A noble house (or con-| ete., Ac, ragd, das*™ jas sarah.
stellation), برج شرف bury sharaf. Noise of falling water, طنطنة
Of a noble house or race, يم العصر | tantanah.
karim al,asr. Noisome, ..~~e muntin. See Fetid.
Nobleman, s. noble, Xi. sayytd, | —(mischievous), Xuie mufesd,
See Noxious, hurt- .70040 مضر | شر فا sharif. Nobles, شريف
مستككرة fal—(disgusting), | أعيان ashraf, اشراف shurafa,
Jail a,yanaddawlat. SeeChiefs.| mustakrah, Noisomeness, dsx\, له
ls khatan,| 5 rdyhat kabthat. تون —A noble lady,
temi; (not real), أ سمى Nominal, .4 سيك 35
khayali, خيالي faradt, فرضي akram, \ كر م ashraf, أشرف Nobler,
بالاسم wad,t. Nominally, وضعي asam. See أعظم afdal, أفضل
Noble. [excellence. | dslism.
SONNE . سكي Nobleness. See Nobility, worth, | Nominate, ov.
NOR 732 NOT
Nomination, شمال 4 تسهية shimal. The north pole,
Nonage (minority), القطب الشمالي عدم سن البلوغ al kuth ashehimal.
eadam sinn al buligh, قصور kusar. | North, northern, شمالى 27
Nonconformity, عدم الموافقة gadam | - The northern regions, بلادالشمال
011
None, لاأحد Ja ahhad, لشي la shy.
See Nobody, nothing.
Nonentity, non-existence,
ألوجود cadam al 201780.
Tnexistence.
Nonpareil, 8, ماله نظير malaho nasir,
: لاتائيله 12 tant laho.
Non-resistance, عدم المقاومة gadam
- al mukdwamat.
عدم
See
Nonsense, wc yabas, ماله معنى
mdlaho magna’. To speak non-
- sense, تكلم بللمعني takallam bila
Mana’.
Nonsensical, Jbl 36417 غيره مناسب
ghayr mundssb. See Futile,trifling.
Noon, noon-day, noon-tide, نصفب
النهار nasf annahar. Noon-day,
noon-tide (meridional), ظهري
suhvi,
Nor, ولا wala. Neither this nor
that, لاهن اولاد الت 12 hasa walasak.
٠ Neither long nor short, لاأطويل
ولاقصير la tawil wala kasir. See
Neither.
North wind, نسيم الشمال nasim
ashshimal. The north quarter,
bslad ashshimal. The northern
nations, طوايف بلك الشمال owayf
bilad ashshimal.
Nose, أنف anf. Having a long or
large nose, كبيرالانف kabir al anf.
The snot of the nose, ble
mukhat, To speak or make a
20186 through the nose, pate
khamkham.
Nostril, s. مكار 1176 (plur.
مناخر mandkhar) .
Not, 3 ld, ما ma, at ghayr, ليس
lays. It is not, ليس lays, لا ld,
le ma. It is not bad, اباس
la bas. Not at all, 3 lala. Not
known, غير معلوم ghayr maclim.
Not existing, غيرموجود ghayr
mauyjid. I do not care, ماعلى
idl ma ¢ala’ bali. ١
Notable, , ممشهو mashhir. See Famous,
memorable, remarkable.
Notarial (done by a notary), مكتوب
isa, maktab bil mahkamat.
Notary, s. عي pot كا تسسا katid 8/107 أ
The attestation of a notary, سجل
atyel,
Notation, رقم rakam, أشارة isharat.
See Signification.
e
NOT
Note, dele ealdmas, لا كم -rakam,
أشارة ssharat, راسم asm. See
Mark, token.—(attention, heed),
بصيرة bastrat, ملاحظة 7
See Notice, observation.—(repu-
tation), صيمت sit, أشتهار tshtrhar,
شهرة shuhrat; (a short letter),
3S تذ tazkarat ; (a bill or acknow-
ledgment of a debt), تمسكث
tamassuk (plur. تمسكاتت tamas-
sukat. A note in music, مقام
makam, حلى lahn. Musical notes,
مقامسات makamat, أدوار adwar.
A marginal note, حاشيه Adshi-
yah. See Marginal, annotation,
commentary.—Men of note, أكابر
akalir, شرة فا shurafa, أشراف
ashraf. See Nobles.
Note, v. (observe) لاحظ
Noted, معروفب macriif, مشهور
mashhir. See Celebrated, emi-
معلم nent, illustrious.—(marked),
الي ليله
Nothing, لاشي la shy.
Notice (observation), نظر nazar,
ملاحظهة muldhazat. See Remark.
—(intelligence), خم khabar, اعلام
teldam, لد أشعار dr. See Infor-
mation. Worthy of notice,
واجب الملاحظة 00 al muld-
733
NOU
hazat. To notify or give notice,
خبر khabbar.
Notion, خيال Hhayal, ظنى sane,
fir. See Imagination, فكر
و opinion, thought.—Notional, ust
khiyalt. See Ima- خيالى wahmi,
ginary, ideal.—Notionally, ok
wahmi. الا 0171610 وهمي
Notoriety, notoriousness, شهرة shuh-
rat, أظهار shar.
معروفب mashhar, مشهور Notorious,
علانية” ma rif. Notoriously,
ند يييييييك بنوع ر هسششهور ,640139 6/1091ع
mashhir. [kod sadsk.
Notwithstanding, “NI مع كل ma;
Novel, Wie jadid. See New.—A
novel, مذل ::446/. See Tale, story,
fable. [ tahdas.
Novelty, مساحكدنثك on shy mus-
تش ره ين الحاني November,
011027
Novice, 8, تلْميد 4.
‘Noun, 6. أسم dem (plur. أسما Sema).
A noun of substance, اسم جامد
ssm 709010. A noun substantive,
اسم الذات tem azsdt.
tive or attributive noun, dia! أسم
tem assifat. A generic noun, eal
الجنس tem al sins, A. recipient
noun, or noun of time and place,
An adjec-
noon لط peal am omarf. الظرف
NOW
of place, المكان onl iam al makin.
A noun of time, اسم الزمان ism
amamdn. A noun of instrument,
أسم الالة sam of alat.
noting the agent and active
participle, أسم الفاعل tem al fail.
A noun denoting the patient and
passive participle, أسم المفعول
som al .أت رمام A noun of number,
أسم أ لعدد sam ad paded. A diminu-
tive noun, لاسم المصعر
musaghghar. A noun of excess
A noun de-
(comparative or superlative de-
gree), أسم المبالغة tsm al mubdla-
ghat. Aradical noun, أسم المصدر
tsm al 700804. A derivative
noun, السمالمشتق al tem al
mushtak. A noun of unity, أسم
ألمرة dem al marra.
Nourish, v. us ر vabba’, را10هع 66 طعم
قات kat. See Maintain, sup-
port; encourage, foment; educate.
Nourishable, يمكنةه أن يقتادت yam-
kinuho 01:
Noarisher, s. wate mukit. The
nourisher (God), اللهالمقست
allah al mukit. { Wholesome.
Nourishing, adj. ~~. mukit. See
Nourishment, قونت kat, oleb .وق مغ
See Food, sustenance.
Now, J! allan, هذالوقت haza al
734
\ al sem af
NUM
wekt. Now and then, lel
ahydnan.
Nowhere, ولا مل wala ft mahall.
Nowise, أصلا asian. See By no means.
Noxious, مض ر mudirr, ضار darr.
[ derr.
Noxiously, ع 8099612 ينو ع مضر tn mu-
Nubile, بالغه balighah. Seo Mar-
riageable.—A nubile girl, ww
dal bint balighat.
Nucleus, s. قلب kalb, wd Judd.
See Kernel.
Nudity, عورة -awrat, See Nakedness.
Nugatory, ماله معني madlaho .شا هده
See Frivolous, trifling.
امس بسو 12 لايعمل به ,384:7 باطل Null,
See Void, ineffectual. .:6517
Null, nullify, o. أبطل abtal. See
Annul, cancel.
Nullity, بطلأن
Numb (cold), بأرد د bared ; (motion-
less), عديم <$ كه 041: al harakat.
To numb, بردالهمة barrad أه
himmat.
Number, عدد 64044. A great and
uncertain number, آمهم عدد كتير
kattr. See Multitude.—A emall
number, عددتليل padad hell.
An even number (a pair), زوج
saw. An odd number, 0,3 fard.
Without number, Orc ماله salah
Noxiousness, , ضرر darar.
e
NUR
gadad. See Innumerable.—The
singular number, مقرك mufrad.
The plural number, PA Jams.
A noun of the dual number, الاسم
المشنى al tem al musanna’, Num-
bers, .64م أعدذاد Number (in
poetry), قافية kafiyah.
Number, 9. عد padd, حسسب hasad.
See Reckon. [mahetid.
Numbered, معد ول ma, dad, pus
Numberer, 8. "عاسب muhassd.
Numberless, ماله عدد malaho .مهمع
See Innumerable.
Numeral, numerical, .م عددي
A numeral character, ره كم 0# 11
Numerally, حسب العدد bthasad
علي موجب احلساب ,فههه 1ه
ala’ 172:0 01
أحصا ,20426 تعدأد Numeration,
hatir. كتير] .4ع عد thed,
و6454ع عدايد wadfir, وأفر Numerous,
Numerousness, كثرة kasrat. See
Multitude.
Nummary, su nakdt.
Nun, 8. رأهبة 4.
Nuptial, عرسي eure. The nuptial
torch, س up| pt shame aleurs.
Nuptials, عرس pure. Seo Marriage.
Nurse, s. (to a child), &\0 daysh,
مرضعة murdivah, مربية murabbs-
735
ل
OAK
yeh. A nurse for a sick person,
تشل أمه 7
Nurse, v. (a child), .4ع 644 رضعمت
See Suckle.
Nurture (food), طعام ta,dm. Bee
Nourishment ; (education), تربية
tarbiyat.
Nut, 8. جوز jaws. A large species
of Indian nut, جوزهندي saws
hindt. A filbert nut, بندق bunduk.
Nutmeg, s. جوزالطيب 0165
Nut-shell, قشرة جوز kishrat jaws,
Nut-tree, 8. شجرة جوز shajarat jaws.
Nutriment, nutriture, غذأ ghasd,
kit. See Food.—Nutri- قونت
mental, nutritious, nutritive,
Spite mukaowl, wie mukit.
See Wholesome.
Nymph, s. & حور 1.
00
0 has, in English, a long sound, as
in ‘stone ;’ and short, as in ‘ got,’
‘shot,’ neither of which is common
to the Arabic.
0 (sign of the vocative case), يأ yd.
Oak, 8. بلوط ballat, سند يأن
The royal oak (aleo a chestnut
tree), شاه بلوط shah ballat. The
ground oak (the herd gexrmanisr),
OBE
بلو 8
Oar, 8. مقدأف 06
Oath, 8. قسم kasam (plar. أقسام
aksdm), يهين
Oats, Wile “مامع
Obduracy, obdurateness, عدم التو به
cadam attaobat, تمرك tamarrad,
dle cindd, فساد fasdd. See
Wickedness, stubbornness, inhu-
manity.
Obdurate, obdured, dy 3) bila
tawbat, متمرد mutamarrid. See
Wicked, stubborn, inhuman.
Obdurately, بلأرحمة bila rahmat,
iy bila tawbat, بكلعناد bikol
cindd, فساد KO bikol fasad.
Obedience, طاعة ta, at, مع 146 أطاعة
ادعان و47 أمتثال tz, dn.
See Submission.
Obedient, مطيع mutic. See Obse-
quious, tractable.
Obediently, بكلطاعة bikol tazat,
الدع 801116 سمعا وطاعة 20616 at.
Obeisance, سلام salam, 3 ٠
Obelisk, s. ميل mil (plur. أميل
amyul), مسلة 4.
Obey, ». طاع 02. Necessary or
proper to be obeyed, لازم الامتثال
lazim al smtisal, واجب الاتباع
224:6 al 1/36. Command neces-
736
بلوطالارض ballat alard. Oaken,| sary to be obeyed, أمرواجيب
OBL
amr wazsb al imtical. الامتثال
Object, s. (any thing seen or pre-
sented to the senses), مظهر mazhar
(plur. مظاهر masdhir), منظر
mansar (plur. bls mandsir),
a موضو mawdi,. Any object
which the mind has in view, قصل
kasd, مقصود maksiad, غرض ghared.
The enjoyment of any beloved
object, موأصله 4.
Object, 0. عل اعتراض ,4ه”مام؟ أعترض
camal tctirdd. See Oppose.—
Objected, به أعتراض 306 stinad.
Objection, s. أعتراض s,tirad.
Objector, s, معترض mu: tarid.
Oblation, قربأن urban, iis
dahiyat, ds) sabthat. See
Offering, sacrifice.
Obligation (anything by which 8
man is bound to some perform-
ance), فرض fard (plur. ya's
farayid). See Debt ; also obliga-
tory writing.—(a favor), أحسان
thedin, dae minnat, حسينة hasanat.
Obligatory, sty) lusiimi, ضي 73
fardi. An obligatory writing,
تمسكث tamassak (plur. تمسكاتت .
tamassakat), diny wastkat. See
Bond.
ee
0
OBL
Oblige, v. (bind), الزم alzam ; (to
confer favours), من علية mann
¢alayht, انعم علي 61:47 614.
See Gratify, please.
Obliged (bound), ملتزم multasim ;
(compelled), بور majbar ;
(favored), ممنون mamnan. To
be obliged (to be bound), eral
iltazam ; (to be compelled), اتعجبر
tnjabar.
Obliging, adj. (civil), لطيف 7
مكره م mukrim. See Courteous,
polite, kind. [karam.
Obligingly, وكرم tbl) bilutfin wa
Obligingness, لطافة كزع لطف
lata fat.
complaisance, politeness.
See Civility, courtesy,
Oblique, ورنب
Obliqueness, obliquity, توريسب
tawrib.
"rectness.
Obliterate, v. maha’, حكث
hak, نسي nasakh, أبطل abtal.
Obliterated, مندررد س mundaris,
منسوخ mansikh, pare mun-
See Crookedness, indi-
اليلد
naskh. لس mahu, “كو Obliteration,
nusydn. Con- تنسيأن Oblivion,
signed to oblivion, , sux» munsa’.
nasi, whew nasydan. ناسى Oblivious,
737
OBS
Oblong, مطاول mutdwal, مدور
مستطيل mudawwar mustattl,
Obloquy, لو م lawm. See Censure,
reproach, disgrace.
Obnoxious, معروض marrid, معرة ض
.عا See Liable, subject.
Obscene, فاحش fahish. An ob-
scene woman, فأاحشة Saheshah.
Obscenely, بنوعرفاحش bi مم
Sahish.
Obscenity, obsceneness, Uns? Sahsh,
lite! fahshiyat. See Las-
civiousness. [ taksi/.
Obscuration, كسافة kasdfat, تكسيف
Obscure, مظلم muslim, See Dark,
cloudy.— (abstruse, difficult to
understand), مغلق mughlak,
مشكل mushkal; (mean, low),
حقير hakir.
Obscure, v. (darken), اظلم aslam,
أعتم a,tam ; (to render abstruse),
عتم gattam.
Obscured, بيلك معتم tim.
Obscureness, obscurity, .مساب ظلمة
See Darkness.——(darkness of
meaning), slo! ishtibah, LSS
shak. See Doubt, puzzle.
Obsequies, ao tainis.
Funeral.
Obsequious, مطليع muti,. See
Obedient, compliant.
See
OBS
Obsequiously, بكلاطاعة dskol
ttdeat. See Obediently.
Obsequiousness, 6ع أطاعة
امتثال smtisal, oli! snbiyad.
See Obedience, compliance.
Observable, مشهور mashhir, pb
sahir, واجب الملاحظه wajid al
muldihasat. See Remarkable.—
Observably, بسنو ع مسشهور bs
naw, tn mashhar, ظاهرا sdhtran.
Observance (respect), أدب adab,
رعاية rizayat, أعتبار 7286,
de> hurmat. See Veneration,
reverence, observation, obedience,
attention.
Observant (respectful), صاحب
معتبر ,44/1/34 3343 ألعفات
mu; tabir : (attentive), irl
multafit, منتبة muntabih.
Submissive.
Observation, ملاحظة muldhasat,
wis, ricdyat, dle saydnat,
مشاهدة mushdhadst. Any
place from which observation is
made, مرصك marsad. [annujam.
Observatory, s. صدالحجوم aye marsad
Observe, ©. (look attentively), نظر
nazar, لاحظ lahas.
Observed, منظور mansir, yah
mathis, «محفوظ mahfas.
Observer, 3. ناظر nasi, ملاحظ
See
738
OBS
mulahis, مراعى murd.i, Uw حا رد
haris, رقيب raktb, مراقب
0/6. See Beholder.—An
observer of the stars, م pul bb
ndsir annum, dbo ره rasedd. See
Astronomer.
Obsolete, 2% 20 matrak, منسوح
mansitkh, غيرمستعمل ghayr mus-
tagmal, بلااستعمال bild setipmal,
مهمل muhmal, باطل bat, بطال
battal. To render obsolete, أبطل
abtal.
Obstacle, s, مانع mans, (pl. موأنسع
تعره ض «(ع716100105 | (tae arrud,
أعتراض i, tirad.
Obstinacy, obstinateness, Oc ; inad.
See Stubbornness.
معأ ند ,71140611040 متهرد Obstinate,
See Stubborn.—An
obstinate man, Uc > Lo 8
To be obstinate, wk
mucantd.
|
gtndd.
ednad.
Obstinately, vlc JO bikol sinad,
“Vole ¢inddan.
Obstruct, v. تعرض ta, arrad, سك
sadd, مضع 4 See Hinder.
Obstructed, مسد وك masdid, منسك
munsad.
Obstruction, ممانعة mumdna, at,
سد رأكلة 9ح 16 تعرض 82644, _
man. See Impediment, obstacle.
OCC
Obstructor, ©. ر6970 ع 1101406 متعرض
eile manic. [man,1.
Obstructive, obstructing, منعي
Obtain, v. بلغ قصده balagh kasdaho,
حصل علي مرغوبه»ه hasal gala’
marghiboh, نال nal. See find,
get, attain, acquire, gain.—To
obtain what one desires, حصل
مرأمة hassal mardmaho.
Obtainable, ممكن اللصول mumbin
al husil.
Obtained, Jas muhassal.
Obtainer, s. «عصل muhasetl. An
obtainer of his wishes, بالغ مرادة
baligh murddaho.
Obtuse (not acute nor pointed),
3 مشر munfary. An obtuse
همق زأويةمس فسرجة angle,
munfaryat.
Obviate, v. داركك darak, مانسع
7:06. See Prevent, meet.
Obvious, (clear), ظاهر sats, وأضىم
wddth, .jpwe mubin. See Evi-
dent.—(opposite, front to front),
مقابل
Obviously, ظاهرا sahiran, lox pe
See Apparently, evi-
( tawdih.
Obviousness, صرأحة sardhat, توضيسم
sarihan.
dently.
Occasion (convenience), due فره fursat.
See Leisure, time, opportanity.—
739
OCC
(cause), wtacly 86 سبسب ,قاع
sabab, مو جب mith; (need),
احتياج thtiydj, 6,6 gharad.
Pressing occasion, م 7) lusam,
أقشا skitda. Without occasion,
بلأمو جب 15 [1
Occasion, ©. ch عل amal 38 وفع
سسسب sabbad. See Cauze, influence.
Occasional (casual), ضي syle و2##ع
اتفاقي 1001 See Incidental.—
(producing by accident), مسسب
musabbid. Occasionally, اتسفاقا
sttifakan. Anoccasioner, we
musabbed. [ Western.
Occidental, غربى gharbt. See
Occult, t=" mukhfa’, Conall
mukhtaft, مكنون maknan, bl)
See Hidden, private,
secret, unknown.
Occultness, lins-\ skAtifd, خفية
khafyat, أخفا skhfa.
Secretness.
Occupancy (taking or holding pos-
batin.
See
session), تصرف tasarruf.
Occupant, occupier, ¢. متصرف
mutasarrif, قابض kabid, مالكث
malik. See Possessor.
Occupation (employment), عمل
gamal; (trade), شغل shughi,
حرفة hirfat. See Business, trade;
also occupancy.
OCU
Occupy, v. (seize, possess), تصرف
tasarraf, aus dabat, أخذ akhas.
Occur, 2. 49> hadas, صد فب 7
See Happen.—(to occur to the
mind), علي باله sas khatar ماوع
balshs.
Occurrence, 8. اع gy 014:8 اتغاق وع
ittifak, عارض garid. قضا hada,
قضية kadiyat. SeeAccident, event.
—Occurrent. See Incidental.
Ocean, المعيط ex bahr al muhit.
The Indian ocean, x4! <7 bahr
al hind, مح رالاخضر bahr al akhdar.
Octagon, s. (a building consisting of
eight sides and angles), مشثمن
musamman.
Octangular, octagonal, منمن الزوايا
musamman azzawdyd.
Octave, s. Bale sdmin, cb saminat.
Octobor, تشرين الأول ttshrin alawwal.
Octuple, تمانيةاضعاف 4
ad, af.
Ocular (belonging to the eye),
بصري basart. Ocular demon-
stration, مشاهدة
An ocular witness, شاهد shahid.
Ocularly, بملاحظةالعس dimula-
hazat al-in.
Oculate (having eyes), لدعيون Jaho
cuyin, باصر bastr.
Oculist, s. Pa LS kahhal.
740
ODI
Odd (not even), 2,3 fard, طاق tak.
Odd (strange, uncommon) كيب
eytb, بلاقاعدة bila kayidat, فوق
العادة fawk al .adat, غيرمعتاد
ghayr mu, tad, مستغ رنب mustagh-
rab, 2 © gharib, نادر nadir,
غيرمستعمل ghayr musta,mal.
See Singular, extraordinary.—
(fantastical), متخيل mutakhayyal.
Oddly (not evenly), ‘to, Sardan,
“WIL takan; (strangely) مستغرا با
mustaghraban, بلاقأعد ذ 5116 ka, tdet.
Oddness (uncommonness), نادرة
nddtrat.
Odds (strife), جدال yidal, منازعة
mundst.at, اختلاف 1274177 Sec
Contention, dispute, quarrel.—
(advantage, superiority), غلية
ghalabat, أسحعلاً sstt-ld; (diffe-
rence), أمتياز tmtiyds, فصل fasl,
فرق fark, تفاوت tafawat. See
Distinction.
Ode, 8. تصيدة kasidat.
Odious (abominable), كر به karih,
مستكره mustakrah, مكر و makrih,
Odiously (hatefully), 2S Ky dikol
karah; (invidiously), بكل حسد
bikol hasad.
Odiousness (hatefulness), استكراد ٠
istikrah, كراهية karahiyat, كرة
karah.
ee
OFF
Odium (invidiousness), dae bugh-
dat.
Odoriferous, odorous, عحاطيبة ad
laho rayhat taybat, معطر mu; attar.
See Fragrant, perfumed.—Odor-
: iferousness, rm do 7 rthat
taybat. See Fragrance.
Odor (scent, whether good or bad),
dox|, rdyhat, 9x7 bakhar, ob
tib. See Smell.—A good odour,
راصحةطيية rayhat taybat. See
Perfume, | fra-
grance.
(Esophagus, حلق halk.
Of, Lye min.
Off, or far off, Kav bacid. N ot far
off, غيربعيد ghayr bazid. To
carry off or away, قام kam, رفع
2
Offence, s. تقصير taksir, خطا khata,
عيب cays, سقط sakat, ral F
sallat, قباحة kabdhat. See Crime.
—(an injury), نقصأن nuksdn,
odoriferousness,
darar. ضر J ,240007 تعدي
Offend,v. (injure, make angry), bl:
ta,adda’. See Pro- اتعدي ghasz,
voke.
متا*دي mughtas, مغتاظ Offended,
غضسب mutaassi. To be offended,
ghedeb. See To be angry.
Offender, s. مغطى mukhti, جرم
741
OFF
mujrim. See Criminal.—(one who
injures), متعدي 6
Offensive( disgusting), 34 tS makrih.
Offensively (injuriously, mischiev-
ously), مضرأ mudurran ; (by way
of attack), pst bi hum.
Offensiveness, , yy? darar. See Dis-
gust, injury, mischief.
Offer, v. (as a gift, etc.) eos kad-
dam. See Present.—(to make a
proposal), عرض ¢arad. To offer
as a sacrifice, حم ١ sabah. To offer
or present itself, dle أعرض a,rad
halaho. To offer or aim at, قصل
kasad, To offer proof, شهادة pos
kaddam shahddat.
Offer, s. (anything offered) تقد يم
takdim, هدبة hadiyat (pl. هدايا
hadaya) ; (a price bid), قيمة
kimat, مساومة masdwamat, Bee
Price.—(attempt), قصد kasd,
مقصول maksid, احتهاد رآح 4 سعي
ytihad, أهتمام 174:61. See
Endeavour.
Offered, وض pro Marra, متقدم
mutakaddam. See Presented,
given.—Offered up (dedicated,
sacrificed), مقرب mukarrab,
cue masbih.
Offering, .د (offertory), تقدمة tak-
dimat. An offering (wonmice),
OFF
742
OLE
See Progeny; propagation, pro- | تقريمب sabh, دسم kurban, قر بان
takrib, i. dahsyat.
Office, s. (public charge) عل ,amad,
منصب mansod (plur. مناصب
mandeib), ders khudmat. See
Business, agency.—A good office,
أحسان thedn, نعمة nipmat,
حسئة hasanat, نفع 1/١ See
Benefit, favour, kindness.—To
confer an office, اعطي منصب
asta’ mansab. To remove from
an ofiice, عزل ORG, عزل منى
المنصب casal min al mansad,
eis. khala,.
Officer, s. (one who holds a public
office), Krebs صاحب 5
wastfat, منصبد أر mansabdar.
Official (belonging to a public office),
omy rasmi.
Officiate, v. عل وظيفته gamal wast-
Satoh, تمم واجبات وظيفته tam-
mam widjbat waxifatoh. See
Execute, discharge.
. Officious (kind), صاحب معروفب
sahib maprif, خير khayytr.
Offspring, 035! awlad, فرع far;,
wi nast (plur. أنسال ansai),
ansad), أنساب nasad (pl. نسب
درية usal), أصول bo) asl (plur.
durriat (plur. \) 0 durriyat).
duction.
Oft, oft-times, often, oftentimes,
اكثر aksar, أكثرالاوقات aksar alow-
kat, مرات كثيرة marrat kasirat.
How often? كم مرة kam marrah.
As often as, كل مرد kol marrah,
مهما makma. Not often, نادرأ"
nddiran. See Seldom.
Oh! أده ah! See Ah.
Oil, زيمت xayé. Oil of myrrh,
.لله وم« صميعة Oil of roses,
dy) ae patr al ward.
Oil, ». دهن بالزييمت dahan bisseyt.
عصار sayyal, زُ بات .3 Oilman,
[sasundn. _ .868 8ع
Oil-shop, s. yeu دكسان dukkan
Ointment, مرهم marham, Lub
tid (plur. اطياب atyad), دهن
dukn (plur. أدهأن adhan). See
Unguent.
Old (aged), متقدم بالعمر mutakaddim
bil .يح Old (ancient, begun
long ago), قديم kadim. Old men,
شيوخ shiyukh. An old man of
authority, ‘én shaykh. An old
woman, عكوز cgjis. Of old,
“Laas kadiman.
Oleaginous, 016086, زيتى sayét.
Oleaster (wild olive), Usp زيتون
soytin barrt.
ee
ONE
Olfactory (having the sense of smell-
ing), يمكنه الشم yamkunaho ash-
sham.
Olives, زيتونى saytin. An olive
tree, مجر زيتون sajarat sayltin,
زلتونة
Omelet, da* .موري See Pancake.
Omen, s. فال fal.
Omission, omittance, أهطال shmal.
See Neglect.
Omit, v. أضل ahkmal. Seo Neglect.
Onmipotence, قدرة hudrat, جبرونت
jabraat, ملكوت malukat. Om-
nipotent, علي كل شي قدير gala’
kol shy kadir.
Omniscience, لاقع علم الغيب al
ghayb. Omniscient, omniscious,
فاق عالم الغيب al ghayb, عليم
galim.
On, فوق fawk, علي ¢ala’. To go
on, أستمر istamar; (to make an
attack), es” hajam. To put on
clothes, لبس Jebes. To come on
(advance), تقدم takaddam ; (to
assault), نهم hajam.
Once, ie marrat, “3 تار tdratan.
Once (at a former time), lL
sdbskan, “Leduiive mukaddaman.
See Formerly.
One, وأحد wahid, (fem. وأحدة
wahidat). One by one, “ae,
743
OPE
‘lanl, wahidan wahidan, “\o,3
2| فرن fardan fardan. One after
another, s>| وأحدبعدوا wahid
ba,d@ wahid, One or two, وأحد
cel! wahid awdenayin. Every
one, كل وأحث hol wahid.
Onion, s. بصل basal.
Only (single, one and no more),
وحيد wahtd, مغركد mufrad. 6
alone.—(singly, simply, merely),
فقط fakat, خاصة khdsatan.
Onset, s. eos” hujam. See Assault,
attack.—To make an onset, هم
hajam, See Assault.
تقديم 0060004111 تقدم Onward, |.
takdim. To proceed onward,
تغدم takaddam. See Advance,
proceed.
Onyx, 8. عقيق cakik, cr jase.
Ooze, طين tin, Ja» ahi. Seo Mud.
Opaque (not transparent), غمره شغاف
ghayr shaffaf.
Open, v. ope (unlock, unclose), فم
fatah ; (to disclose, explain show),
أظهر ashar, كشف kashaf.
Open (not closed), مفتوح maftih,
مكشوف makshaf; (apparent,
patent), ظاهر sahir, شايع shayt,.
An open place (for exercises, etc. ),
ميد أن midan. See Gymnasium.
Opened, co maftah.
OPI
Opener, ©. ev fatth.
Opening, s. ذم fath (plur. فتوح
futih). See Breach, 0558606.)
exordium), شروع shurde, ابتدا
15/103, مقد ممه mukaddamat, | صمد
mabdd, See Beginning.—Opening
(part), ‘eda fatih.
Openly (publicly), ظاهرا” 207711
عبانا” caydnan, aves jahran,
“ie caldniyatan, صراحة”
sardhatan. See Plainly, evidently.
Operate, v. عل -amal. See Effect,
act, make.
Operation, s. (work), ممع عل
عر فعل (effect), تاثير tdsir ;
(movement), 2S > harakat. See
Action, agency, influence, effect.
—The operations of an army,
حركات العسكر harakat al,askar.
Operative, مور muassir, على camalt.
له فاعمليه 0 "7
Operator, 8. فأعل fagsl, عامل 7,
Opiate, s. (a medicine causing sleep),
أنيو igs®* اناي وده afyant.
Opiniative (imaginary), وهمى
wahmi, خيالى khiyali, قياسى
kiydsi.
Opiniatre, XQ—~—c <anid. See
Obstinate.—Opiniatrety. See Ob-
stinacy, بكلع شاد bikol 4.
Opinion, oe sann (plur. ys
744
-OPP
saniin), فكر fikr (plur. )\S3\ afkar),
وهم 0 (plur. أوهام awhdm),
راي rdy, cea" takhmin, 4
just opinion, رأيصادق ray sddsk.
An unjust opinion, فكرفاسد flr
fasid. To form an opinion, ظّن
sann, 63) iftakar, توهم tawahham.
Opinionative. See Opiniative.—
Opiniatively. See Obstinately.—
Opinionativeness. See Obstinacy.
Opium, ,.,9-5| afyan.
Opponent, ae mukhalif, 2 lee
mucdrtd. See Antagonist, adver-
sary.—Opponents, 4 أسعاب ها
ashab mukhalafat.
مناسب laytk, ديق Opportune,
murwafik. هوض افق 1712740821
Opportunely, .. be Sty حسب الوقت
hasab al wakt wazzaman,
مناسية brkol mundsabat, موافقا”
muwafikan. See Seasonably.
Opportunity, 40,3 fursat, وقمت
wakt.
Oppose, ٠. خالف khala/, تأوم
kdwam, رع 710146 مانع 06064 ضاضد
Ue 07ح 20 تعرض 5800 أعتر: 4
See Resist.—(to place as an ob-
atacle), سد sadd.
Opposite (facing each other), مقابل
mukabil, موازي muwdsi, متقابل
mutakdbil, عام amim, (adverse,
ee
OPP
repugnant), wdle* mukhadlif,
فالخ 2767, plee mughayir,
Sus didd, مناقض munakid. See
Contrary.—Opposite to anything,
مقابل الشي mukabsl ashshay.
Oppositely (facingly), بالمقابله 7
mukabalat; (adversely),daile* دكل
bikol mukhalafat, \s\cs. khslafan,
بكل مناقضة bikol mundkadat.
Opposition, oppositeness (of situa-
tion), dulie mukabalat, مواجهة
muwdjahat, ds\le mukhalafat,
تخالف takhalef, خلاف khilay,
تعار ض ,704420041 معانر: ضة
26 مقاومة وح mukdwamat.
See Resistance,
Without opposition, 43 بلامعار: bila
mu; dradat, تعرض ant ومن min
ghayr ta,arrud.
Oppress, v. ظلم zalam, تعدي على
ta,adda’ sala’. See Crush, over-
[ maybur.
impediment.—
power, subdue.
Oppressed, مظلوم maslim, J "كبو
Oppression, lls sulm, جبر jabr,
تعدي tacaddi, جور jawr. See
Cruelty, injury, hardship, cala-
mity,
spirits, سودأ sawda, غم gham,
الم alam. See Melancholy.
Oppressive, ظلمي sulmi, قهري kahri.
misery. — Oppression of
745
OPU
See Cruel, tyrannical, inhuman,
hard, heavy, burthensome.
Oppressor, ©. ظالم sdlim, متعدي
ينيكب addi, je jabbar, جابر
See Tyrant.
Opprobrious, ew mufadth, فااحش
fahish. See Reproachful, scur-
rilous. — Opprobriously, - بكلعار
bikol par, فضاحة Ky bikol fadthat.
Opprobrium, — opprobriousness,
عيب payb, فضاحة fadihat, عار
See Reproach, scurrility.
Optative, تمنى tamanni.
Optical, optic (relating to vision),
بصري 5 _
Optic, s. (instrument of sight), نظارة
nazzarat. See Eye. —The science,
of optics, :لاع علم المناظرة at
mundzarat, علم اليصر ctlm al basar.
The power of optics, قوةالباصرة
kiwat al basirat.
Optician, 8. معرفة النورونظر 8 dle
العيون malir fi magrifat 410581
wa nazar al م
Option, اختيار skhttyar, انتخاب
inttkhab. See Choice.
Opulence, دولة dawlat, غنا ghana,
كثرةالمال asrat al mal, أموال
amuwal, 3, x sarwat. See Wealth,
sabir.
ear.
riches.
Opulent, غني ghani. See .ونه
ORB
Opulently, Les bikol ghana,
بشروة bisarwat. See Splendidly.
Or, yd, أو aw. See Either ; also
gold.
Oracle, 6. (the word of God),
خطاب| 878663 slahi, وحي
\ waht taht, 4 dyat (plur.
coll dyat).
Oraison, صلوة salat. See Prayer.
Oral, حديثى 5
Orange, 8. برتقانه burtakane.
Oration, s. خطية ,828 خطاب
khutbat, كلام kaldm. <A funeral
oration, 4J,« marsiyat. Cele-
brated in 8 funeral oration,
ونب hve mandib. [ fasth.
Orator, 2. خطييب 8363, eal
Oratory, علم الكلام ctlm al kalam,
فصاحة fasdhat, dc) balaghat.
See Eloquence, rhetoric.
Orb, 8. دأيرة dayrat, y90 dav (plur.
أدوار adwar). See Sphere; also
ring, circle, wheel. The celestial
orb, فلكث falak (plar. Wil
aflak). See Heaven, universe.—
The orb of the moon, جرم القمر
jorm al kamar. The sun’s orb,
Grbed, orbicular, مد ور mudawwar,
mustadir, »\o days. مستدير
See Circular, round, sphorical.—
746
ORD
Orbicularly, |) مستد mustadiran.
See Circularly. — Orbicularness,
gs tadwir. See Roundness.
Orbit, s. دأيرة dayrat, دور dawr.
See Orb.
Orchard, s. بستأن
Orchestra, 6. موضع األتوية mawda,
annawbat.
Ordain, v. (appoint), i gayyan ز
(todecree), pe| amar, ححكم hakam;
(to establish, institute), وضع
wade, ; (to appoint to an office),
أعطاه منصب a,tah mansab.
Ordained (appointed), منصوب
mansib, معين Mus ayYGn, متعيّن
muta,ayyin. See Established,
ordered.
Order (method, regular disposition),
تد بير tadbir, نظام ,8ه اأسلوب
nizam, نظم nasm, اندظام 27217
Order (rule, regulation), sacl
kaptdah, دستور dastir, طريق
tarik, أسلوب aslib, قانون kaniin;
(mandate),
las 2602. See Command.—(s
rank or class), در حة dargat,
dai y rutbat, bal J ye martabat (plar.
مراتب mardtib), طبقة tabakat.
See Degree.—(fraternity, society),
by أخو akhawiyat. The order of
angela, مراتب الملابكة maratib al
hukm, yh amr,
ORD
malaykat.
diab, rahbanat. Of an inferior
order, أوطى avta’. The chief of
an order, ريس rayyts. In alpha-
betical order, علىتدر تيمب حروفب
الجا gala’ 10415 huraf al haya.
Arranged in order, منظو م
Without order, بلأترتيسب 06
20016. See Irregular.—(without
command from a superior), بلاحكم
bila hukm. Orders {ranks of
men, etc.), صقوف sufaf; (com-
mands), احكام ahkam, أوأمر
awdmir, رسوم 6
Order, v. (regulate, arrange), نظم
7645411, [هنومع عل ترتيسب tartib ;
(to manage), pe dabbar ; (to
direct), أر, شد arshad, ysl amar.
See Prescribe.—To arrange in
alphabetical 05065, نظم علي ترتيسب
0| حروف nasam "ولمع 8
hurif al haja.
Ordered (commanded), py Ss"
mahkim ; (arranged), منظوم
mansimn, مرتب murattab. See
Ordained.
Orderer, s. (arranger), abl ndsim,
مرتب muratiid; (commander),
حأ كم hakim.
Orderless, بلاترتيب bila tartid.
747
ORD
A religious order, | Orderliness, ترتيسب ,1002690 نظام
tartib. See Regularity.
Orderly, adj. بترتيسب 58 tarttd. See
Regular.—(according to custom),
موافق القاعد: mumodfik al 12 2041 ;
(not tumultuous), هادي Addi,
esl rakin. See Quiet.
Orderly, adv. نظام Ky dikol nizam,
بكلترتيب 1 tarttb, علي
أحسن ألترة تيسا ala’ ahsan
attartib.
Ordinal (noting order or series),
ترتيبي tarttbt, نظاسي nisamt.
Ordinance, 8. شرع share, pls
kanin, én) رسم وه 8705 شر
rasm, قأعد ة 224061. See Law,
precept, rule, appointment.
Ordinarily (according to custom),
حسب العادة asad al وهم
موافق القاعدة muwafk al 1:2 4ق
(usually), غالبا ghaliban, عموما”
بالوجه المعتاد 0ع 11 7
al mu,tdd, See Commonly, fre-
quently.
Ordinary (usual), أعتيادي stadt,
رسصمى rami, عملى camali,
حسب القانون و 761 معتاد
hasab له kanan ; (vulgar), عامي
See Common.—(mean,
of inferior rank), pao hoki,
cammi.
ORI
Gin; (not handsome), on دون
kabth.
Ordinate, v. See Ordain.—Ordi-
_ nate. See Orderly.
Ordnance (cannon), ,لمم طوب
See Cannon.
Ordure, OO wasakh, as najas.
See Dung, filth.
Ore (of any metal), معدن خام
1716 00411 kham.
Organ, 8. (musical instrument),
we 3) arghun; (instrument, mem-
ber), <I} dlat, عضو ,ada.—The
organ of hearing, القوةالسامعة
al kawat assdms.at. See Hearing,
ear. The organ of taste, ألاله
الذايقه al dlat assaykat. See
Palate.—The organ of touch,
duo SESS ad 5161 al lamisat.
Feeling.—The organ of smell,
الالةالشامه al alat ashshamat.
The organ of sight, الآلةالباصرة
al dlat al bdstrat. See Kye.
Organist, ٠. دقاق الارغى dakkak al
arghun.
See
Organise, ». Us ر rakkab, ر تب
rattab,
frame.
Organy, origan (herb), صعتر or سعتر
Orichalc (a kind of brass), (wl
- أصفر nahds asfar.
nazam. See Form, ر
] 86 tar.
748
ORN
Orient, الشرة ق ashshark.
Oriental, شر ف sharki (fem. das سر
sharkiyat). Oriental countries,
J 5 Line mashartk.
Orifice, s. (mouth), فم fum (plar.
أفمام afmam) : (opening), e
fath. See Mouth, hole, opening,
fissure, perforation.—The orifice
of the uterus, ميمل mahdal.
Origin, original (source), أصل asi,
مصدر masdar, مبد أ mabda, أبتدأ
thtida. See Beginning.—( descent),
أصل asl, نسل nasi, تسسا 11680,
جنس jins. An original (first
copy, archetype), أصل asl, da’
naskhat, مسوك د musawwadé. An
original author, المولف الاصلي
al mialif alasii, المصنف الاصسلي
al musannef alasii.
Original, ad). أصلى ast. See First,
primitive, pristine, essential.
Originally, من الاصل min al asl,
من الاول min al awwal, في البداية
Si al baddyat.
Originate, 2. (spring from), صذروس
sadar min; (to bring into ex-
istence), أعطأه وجود a. tah ,ةنيدم
عملة مو جود camalaho mawyid.
Origination, olx:\ yad, توليك
tawlid.
Ornamont, 8. bed 4 ginal. An orna-
| 011
ORP 749 OTH
ment of gold, silver, etc., worn
by women round their ankles,
خطئال khalkhal. An ornament of
fringe, etc., round a garment, تطر بز
tatriz. See Embroidery.—The
ornaments of a wall (as painting,
stucco, etc.), نقش الليطان naksh
alhitan.
Ornamental, لاجلالزيمنة digjl
azsinat, هبن +
Ornamentally, بكل زينة 61101 44.
Ornamented, ornate, مزين mu-
SAYYAN, و17 مستبن
wd pe musakhraf. Ornamented
with gold and jewels, «مرصع mu-
rassa,. A scimitar ornamented
with gold and jewels, سيف مره صع
sayf murassa,. The ornamented
title of a book (also, the orna-
mented front of a palace, etc.),
عسوأن ganwdn. An ornate
style, كلام مزخرف kalam mu-
sakhraf. (ration, finery.
Ornateness, ornature. See Deco-
Orphan, s. يتيم yatim (fem. بتيمة
yatimat, (plur. يتسامى yatama’,
ely! aytam). To make one an
orphan, يتم yattam, عمله يتيم
م[مامنومع yatim. An orphan hos-
pital, أسييتال اليتامي 1161 al
b
yatdma'.
Orpiment, زرنط sarnikh.
Orthodox, أ تودكسى artodukst.
Orthography, Mel smla. ضمطالكتابة
dabt al kitabat. To mark Arabic
with orthographical points, وضع
كات FS 0600 ع al harakat.
Oscillation, صزهرة hashasat. See
Vibration.
Osier, صفصاف 86“
Osprey (sea eagle), نسرا لكر nasr af
bahr, lic pukad.
Ossification (becoming bone), or to
ossify, :قلاع 5غ تعظيم الحم 01 011“.
Ostensible or ostensive, ظاهر sahir.
Ostentation, ostentatiousness, تصنع
tasannu,, أظهار ishar.
Ostentatious, متصنع mutasannt.
See Vain, pompous, boastful.—
To display ostentatiously, تصنع
بالكلام tasanna, bil kalam. See
Vainly, pompously.
Ostler, (mails 22986. See Groom.
نعاصمه nacdm, نعام Ostrich, s.
ايان نيك
Other, pl akhar, غير ghayr. Sce
Another, different.—One after the
other, وأحد بعد الآخر wahid 4
al akhar. Otherwhile, at other
times, في غيروقت Si ghayr wakt.
Otherwise, elee (if not), والا wa Us,
وانكان لا wa inka 1a, Qn anather -
Bas
OVE
manner, in other respects), بعير
do bighayr wajh; (by other
causes), لغيراسباب laghayr asbab.
Otter, ©. كلب الما kalb alma.
Oval (in the shape of an egg),
امع علي شك ل البيضه shall al
baydah.
Oven, 5. فرن furn.
Over (above, superior), علي gale’ ;
(across), عبر ¢abr; (above the top),
599 fawk, علي gala’ ; (too much),
زيادة siyadat, SLA فوق fasok al
hadd. See Beyond.—Over and
above, فوق fawk. Over against,
Julie mukabs?. See Opposite. —
To cross over, قطع من علي kata,
min -ala’. To pass over a river,
عبرأ لنهر pabar annabr.
Over-abound, v. صاره كثيرد بزيادة sar
| kastr bisyadat.
Overbalance, 0 فاق علي Sak و'#لهع
eller ر rayah al misan.
Overbear, ©. و تعدي alls 564491 wa
660047 . |
Overbid, ©. دفعتمن زا أيد 476
taman 1/0. [ markab.
Overboard, كسب valle خار. kharay al
Overburden, v. Jak 38 kattar al
ham.
Overbuy, ©. (buy too dear) أشتري
: بتمىغا لى tshtara’ bitaman ghali.
750
OVE
Overcast, v.(overcloud) exe ghayyom.
Overcharge, ». (surcharge the
stomach), تقل بالآكل takkal bilakd.
Overcome, ©. غلب ghalab, ظفر
. 56/6. See Conquer, overpower,
vanquish ; also overcharge.
| Overfall. See Cataract. —Overfloat.
See Swim.
Overflow, ©. (deluge) صارسيل 2+
sayl, صاره طوفانى sar tawafdn. See
Drown. [al -ajalah.
Overforwardneas, كتة العيلء kitrat
Overgorge, v. See Overcharge.
Overgrow, ©. (as vegetation) كتير Fi 3
kabbar katir, كتير. J طوا taowal
katir ; (to become too big or tall),
عظيم الجسم lo 261 casim agjtem.
Overgrowth, زياد: الكبر styadat al
kibr, زيادة النمو siyddat annama.
Overharden, ov. علهما كن بزياده
camalaho makin bisiyadat.
Overhaul, ». من جد يد pas جع 7
rajt, fahas min 2
Overhead, من على الراس min cala’
arras, من فوق الرأس min fawk
arrds.
6/6. See Hear. (dan.
Overjoy,o. \a> > 93 farrahaho yid-
Over-ripen,o. 5S خلاه يستوي khalah
. متهم اممو اهو و
Overhear, v.
OVE
pains), كثرا kassar asea;t.
Over-large, كبيرجد! kabir jiddan,
كبيربزباده kabir bisyddah. [eala’.
Overleap, v. صف من على taf min
Overlive, ©. دقع عاش أكثره من aksar
See Outlive, survive.
Overlong, ١ذح يل gb tawtl jiddan,
J gall 88 kastr attal.
Overlook, ©. (view from a higher
place), طل علي tal ala’; (to ex-
amine carefully), بكل تد قيق jax?
fakas bikol tadktk; (to neglect),
اهل ahmal ; (to connive), أغمض
ألنظر aghmad annasar.
Overmatch, overmaster, v. See
Overcome.—An overmatch, مظفر
musfir, غالب
Overmuch, كثير kasir. Seo Super-
abundant.—Overmuchness, sol 5)
min.
styddat. See Exuberance.
Overnight (before bed-time), قبل
وقمت النو م kabl 00111
Over-officious, Ue لطيف latif 1:7-
ghayat. See Officious.
Overpay, v. دفعزيادةعن تيمةاشى
dafa, siyddat .an kimat ashshy.
Overplus. A125 fadlat, با
See Surplus.
Overpoise, eller "y vagjah al
mizan. Sce Outweigh.
751
Overlabour, ©. (bestow too much | Overpower, ©
OVE
أستوا لي عا sstatola’
ظفر '8ل6ع safar, غلب 1011110
See Overcome.
Overpress, v. See Overwhelm, crush.
Overprize, overrate, تمن بتمن_غالي
tamman bs 1611141111 7.
Over-reach, ©. كبس kabas, عل حيله
/0716ع hilah. See Deoceive, cheat.
Over-roast, ¢. شوي كثير shawa’ kasir.
Over-rule, v. تقئؤي علي takawwa’
ضبط ,امع dabat, استولى علي
sstawle’ ala’, قهر 1674. Seo
Govern, check.
Over-run, v. خرب kharrab, هدم
haddam.
pester; also to overspread, over-
flow.
Oversee, v. ناظر: على ndzar -ala’. See
Inspect ; aleo to overlook.
Overseen, غلطان ghaltan. See De-
ceived, mistaken.
Overseer, s. مناظر mundsir, مباشر
mubdshir, ناظر ndazir.
Overshade, overshadow, 2. (throw a
shade over), ظلل 00.
Overshoot, ©. (shoot beyond the
mark), رب ابعدون النيشانى
darab قمع نه min al nishan.
Oversight (error), خطا khata, bb:
See Mistalse,
Seo Ravage, harass,
ghalat, سهو sahi,
neglect.
OVE
Oversleep, ©. كثرةالسشو م kisrat
annawm. [ghafal. See Neglect.
Overslip ols tahdmal, تغافل ta-
Oversoon, قبل ألوقمت 2051 alwakt.
See Too soon. [<adman.
Overspent, sire munfani, عد مأن
Overstock, . مله بزياده mallah
bisyddah. See Crowd.
Overstrain, ©, (stretch too far), dew,
بزياده twoassa-aho bisyadah; (to
make too violent efforts), o> عل
جيده camal hada yahdoh.
Overtake, كبس ,16861 طق habas.
. Overtax, 2 swt LG طلب
talab takdlif say'dah.
Overthrow, v. (turn upside down),
قلب kalab; (to throw down,
ruin), خربب kharab. See Destroy,
demolish.—(to defeat), غلب
. ghalab, هزم haszam. See Conquer,
subdue.
Overthrow, s. (defeat), انهزام
inhizdm, هزيمة hasimat ; (destruc-
tion), خراب arab, انهدام
wnhiddm, هدم hadm. See Ruin.
Overthrown (turned upside down),
منقاب munkalib; (destroyed),
«محروب makhrid, مهدوم mah-
dim ; ( defeated), glee maghlab,
منهزم munhazim.
Overture, اظيار ishar, كشف kashf.
752
OUT
See Discovery, opening.—(a -r0-
posal), عرض ,ard, تقديم رأي
takdim ray.
Overturn, v. تلب kalab. Seo Over-
throw.—To be overturned, انقلب
inkalab. Overturned, مقلونب
maklib. See Overthrown.
Overvalue, 2. See Overprize.
Overweak, | جد ines daz if sidan.
Overweigh, 2. See Preponderate.
Overwhelm, v. “Vo اتعب at,ab
jiddan.
Overwrought (too much labored),
متام مره معمول باع تناعظهم bi
8177106 ٠
Overworn (fatigued with toil),
متعوب بالافكار mutyab bil sfkar.
Ought, aught (anything), شي shy.
ضروري kan laysk, كأن لايق Ought,
.700061 متأ سسب lasim, لازم dariri,
Oviparous, (al daysd, بتاض
[asad
Ounce, 8. dad, wakiyat (plur. sl!
Our, نا nd; as Our books, كتبنا
kutbund. Ourselves (lit. we self),
Luk nafsund.
Out (not within), برأ barra ; re خار
bayyad,
khary; (to goupon an expedition),
عزم علي السغر param pala’ assafor |
(to become public), صارمشهور sdr
mashhir. Ont of band, Yo
OUT 7
hallan. See Instantly, immedi-
ately.—To copy out, نقل nakal.
Outbalance, ». ر جم المرزان rajjah
2
Outcast (exiled, expelled), منفى
munfa’.
Outcry, صوت sawt, \G buka, ندا
nidad. See Clamor, exclamation,
lamentation.—(an auction), 0;
masdd.
Outdo, ». فاق علي fak ala’. See
Excel, surpass.
Outer, rd خار khary. See Exterior.
Outfly, ». (run away faster) سبق
sabak.
Outgive, 5. (give more than another)
بالعطاعلىغيره sli jak bil.ata
gala’ ٠
Outgo, v. (go faster) (ja sabak.
Outguard, s. قرأول kardwul, dad
tali, ah, ذو باعجي
Outlandish, غرييب gharib, براي
barrani.
Outlaw, ©. صيانةالشريعة yen خار
khdraj عهتج siydnat ashshari,at,
#كروم mahrim, «حكوم عليه
بالقتل mahkim .alayhi bil katt.
Ontlet, s. 3 كر 0
Outline, s. نقشة nakshat, خط khat,
rasm. رسم
cash عاش أكثرمن غمرة .© Ontlive,
See Foreign.
00
out
aksar min ghayriht. See Survive.
See Survivor.
Outmeasure, v. فاق أحلد fak al hadd.
Outmarch, 2. سبق sabak.
—An outliver.
Outmost. See Outermost.
Outprize, 2. See Overrate.
Outrage, نقص في حق nakas ft hak,
Vas! sftird. To outrage, commit
an outrage, نقّص في حق nakkas ft
hak, أفترء يعلى iftara’ مهلمح
Outrageous, فاحش Sahash, eu
mufdth, متعد ي muta addi, صفتري
muftart. See Violent, tumultuous,
turbulent, enormous.
Outrageously, بكلافترا bskol sfterd.
Outrageousness, و61 6 تعدي
Vaal sftird. [rekb.
Outride, 2 سبق بالركب sabak 1
Outroot, v. وح 016:/ قلع ey 11654 ٠
See 11182010816,
SU سبق 4 4.
Outsail, ©. كسب سسيق مره كب re
markab sabak markab.
Outrun, ».
Outshine, ©. (excel in lustre) 34
باللمع fak Billam,.
Outshoot, 9. أبعد من »55 kawwas
[ superficies.
sath. See Surface,
Outswear, 8. حلفا حسن من غيره
halaf ahsan min ghayriha,
664 min.
Outside, 5.
OX
704
PAC
Out-talk, 0. حكى اكثرمن غيرة hake’ | Ox-stall, أخورا لبقر akbar al baker.
aksar min ghayrihs.
Ontvote, ©. كسب بالقرعة kesed bil
Outwalk, v. Brak مشى أكشرمن
mesh aksar min 701/1
Outward, ¢ خار. kharij. The out-
ward appearance, الصورة الظاهرة
assirat assdhivat, ¢>, wajh,
ظاهر 50/4“.
Outwardly (externally), Ls صورا
siratan, ظاهرا” sdhiran, بالوجه
الظاهر 011697 05507919“.
Outwards (towards the outside),
c. بالغار 20/6 1 [ wasn.
Outweigh, »v. wher ر ragah al
Outwit, ©. (deceive) غش ghash, غدر
ghadar. See Cheat.
Outwork, ©. حيطبراي hayt barrani.
Owe, v. (be in debt) عليهدين
ealayh dayn. [ bumat.
Owl, s. (owlet) بوم bim (fom. بومة
Own, 5. (acknowledge) قر kar,
.كه ولاع؟ أعترف See Confess.—
To own or possess, Se melek ;
(claim), عل دعوأ gamal da,wa.
Ownership, 45 CJL. malskiyat,
تملكث tamalluk. See Possession.
Owner, مالكث .م malik, ole
adhd, منتصرف mutasarrif. See
Possessor, master, lord.
صدف ,92120992 .أسترديا Oyster, | .#مع 80 ]
sadaf.
Pp.
P has an uniform sound in English,
excepting before 4, where it
sounds like كر as ‘philosopher.’
At the beginning of some words,
when followed by ,ثم the sound ie
not perceptible, as ‘ Ptolemy.’
The Arabians have no character
for this letter, on which account
they substitute, in general, رف
when they adopt words where it
occurs, from foreign languages ;
as فيل for Jw, “an elephant ;’
فارس for ,بارس ' Persia.’ Some-
times they use زنب as بولس for
Paulus, ‘ Paul.’
Pabular, pabulous
ماكول makal.
Pace, 8. قدم kadam, خطوة khatwat
(plur. خطوات khatwat). See
Step, measure.—Pace by pace,
قدم_ بقدم kadamin bs kadam.
Pacification, مصلطة 11
صلم sulh. A pacificator, pacifier, -
glee musalth.
(alimentary),
Ox, ٠. بقره bakara (plur. بقر bakar).\ Perifc, سليمم salim. Pacifically,
بعر .1101م بعره cally
للها
PAG /
“Lalo sulhan, بكل صم وسلامة
bskol sulhin wa saldmah. See
Mildly.
Pacify, ©. (make peace), عل صلم
camal sulk, هذي hadda’. See
Reconcile, appease.
Pack, package, s. (load), حزمة
husmat; dl balah. See Load,
bundle.
Pack, v. (bind up), حزم hasm.
Packer, s. حزام hassdm.
Packet, s. (mail), .4م بأكيت
Pack-saddle, s. wh palan.
Pact, paction, شرط shart, عهد ahd,
عقد 684. See Contract, bargain.
Padlock, 2. قفل kufl. To padlock,
jas kafal.
Pagan, 2. Jy wasani. See Heathen.
—Paganiom, عبان الاصنام psbadat
al asndm.
Page, s. (of a book), date safhat
(plur. late safhdt), dias?
sahifah (plur. Wol«~ sahaysf).
The two opposite pages of a book,
دنتاالكتاب dafata al kitab. A
page boy, غلام ghalam, ساقي sakt.
See Attendant, cupbearer.
Pageant, 2. منظر mansar, مظهر
mashar (plur. مظاهر masdhir).
See Show, spectacle.
00
PAI
Pagod, 6. (idol), yy 6646#, صنم
sanam. See Idol.
Paid,¢ pre 7/8.
Pail, a. (for milk), وعاا طليب 4
al halib, ملبن malban.
Pain, وجع wafer, أنفعال snfpal,
ألم alam, تاأ*لم taatum, ححزن husn.
See Anguish, grief, trouble, tor-
ment.—(punishment), عقاب
ctkdd, oi\dc pana, .قد عقوبة
Pains, dxc* mthnat, مشقة
mushakkat, حك jadd, Sem jakd.
See Labour, toil.—The pains of
child-bearing, مغاض makhad.
Pain, ©. وجع wajja,, ألم allam. Bee
Afflict, torment ; also ache.
Painful, pained (full of pain), متالم
mutaallim ; (difficult), a لس
sab. .
Painfully (with great affliction, بغم
bigham, بكلالم ووجع bikol
alamin wa زع عدم (laboriously),
بكل جدرو. حهد bskol addin wajahd,
بكلسعي bikol sa;i.
Paint, ©. (represent by delineation
and color), صوّر sawwar; (to
color), (54 lawwan.
Painted, منقوش mankash; (as a
Picture), ) pcre musawwar.
Painter, 8. مصور musawwir.
Painting, part. مصار musenwir.
PAL 756
PAL
Painting,
taswir. See Picture.—The art of
s. نقش naksh, تصوير | Pallet, s. (mean or amall bed),
farsha hakira. فرشه حقيره
امسوع علعذورات eilmattaswir. | Palliate, c. علم التصو بر painting,
Pair,
A married pair (husband and
wife), زو جان
8 زوج sawj. See Couple.—
Pair, ©. (join in couples), ل وج sawo-
waj; (to be joined in couples),
o تر 0
Palace, سرأي sardy, pas kasr (plur.
قصور kusir).
Palanquin, 8. تار وأن takht rian.
Palatable (agreeable to the taste),
لذيذ lasiz, نفيس 8.
Palate, 2. حنكث hanak, سقف الطلق
sakf al halk.
Palatine (possessed of regal rights),
صاحسب استقلال كلى 8/17 1
kulli.
Pale (in color), ,ic| asfar (fem.
صفرأ safrd).
Pale, s. (for making inclosures), وتد
watad (plur. أوتاد avtad). An
inclosure or fence of pales, a
palisade, درابزون
dardbzan.
Palefaced, اصغرالو جه asfar al wajh.
Paleness, صفار safar.
Pall, ». (become insipid or vapid),
صاردلع sdr dele, ; (to make in-
sipid), دلع dalla.
See Sovereign.
palisado,
(to mitigate pain, etc.), ; )0 #تاشلاع
We oy rayyah kalilan, iiss.
.ع 0670 khaffaf al الوجع جع
Palliation, palliative, ختفقفيبِف
الذ نب بالاعتذار takhfif al sand
bils.tezdr. See Excuse, apology.—
(mitigation of pain, ete.), كخفيف
مد أراه باط له taskin, تسكين CARRY,
maddrah bdtilah.
Palliative, adj. (mitigating pain,
etc.), ومايطيب Ws دوابطال يرجم
dawd battal yarayyth kaltlan wa
mayutayytd.
Pallid. See Pale.
alcx* nakhlé. The
fibres of the palm-tree (of which
they make ropes, etc.), Wad 7
The palm (victory), نصرة nasrat,
ظفر zafar. See Triumph.—The
palm of the hand, كف أليد haf al
yad, راحة 64.
1/0 خر وع Palma-christi,
Palmer, 5. حاجي haji,
makdasi. See Pilgrim.
Palmer-worm, s. ام علي umm .ممع
Palmistry, oJ! علم cilm al yad,
علم السيميا ctlm assimid. See
Chiromancy.
Palm-tree, s.
مقدسى
PAM 7
Palpable (perceptible by the touch),
قابلاللمس ,47628 محسوس
kabil al lame; (manifest), واضصم
wadih. Palpableness (to the
touch), قابليةاللمس zadiliyat al
tawdih, تبيين tabyin. Palpably
(by the touch), باللمس 37 Lams ;
(manifestly), ظاهرا” sahiran,
rau وأ tur 9) 69 wajhin wadsh.
Palpation, لمس lams. See Feel-
ing, touch.
lams; (manifestness),
Palpitate, v. خفق khafak, رجغف
rajaf. See Tremble.
Palpitation, خفقان القلمب thafakan
al kalb, رجفا ن القلب rajafan
al kalb.
Palsy, s. فاج faly : (hemiplegia),
eu falyj ; (paralysis), رعشة
ras shat.
Palsied, ¢ shiv maftiy. |
Paltry, حقير hakir, 30 dani, de
zaltl See Mean, contemptible,
pitiful.— Paltriness, حقارة
hakérat. See Meanness.
نمع م6 اطعمبزيادة .» Pamper,
samman. سمن dallal, د أل bistyddat,
Pamphlet, s. سالهقدح فى حقى!| حد 7
risdlat kadh fi hak ahhad. A
pamphleteer, قادم في حق الغير
kadsh fi hak al ghayr.
PAP
Pan, s. (for frying, stewing, etc.),
ie makla’, مقلاة makiat (plur.
مقالى makalt).
(universal remedy),
علا مطلق عو مي etldy 144
601117
3-3
Panacea, 8.
Pancake, 5. da) 5 نوع naw, salabiyat.
Pane, 8. مريّع murabbar, dai ye
A pane of glass,
لوح قزاز law kisas.
murabba-at,
_
Panegyric, co madh, \3 sand,
وصقب 88. [ Encomiast.
Panegyrist, 8. cle maddah. See
Pang, 8. م gham, all alam, أنقباض
الغاطر inkibad al khatir. See
[ torment.
Pang, ». و جع waya,. See Pain,
Panic, 2. خسوف مسن دون سيب
khauf min dan sabab, خوف
khawf. See Terror, fright.
Pannel, .م (pack-saddle), JL.
palin, سه ر samar, مع 5006 بردعة
(plur. برادع baradi,).
Pannier, 8. زنبيل sanbil, قرطل
hartal, 333 kuffé, ths sallé. See
Hamper, basket.
Anguish, pain.
Panther, 8. تحر numr, يمر babr.
Pantofle, 3. بابوشس babish. See
Slipper.
Papa, LL papa. See Father.
Papaverous (resembling, youyd)
PAR 753
misl al khash- مثل الغشعاش
khash.
Paper, ورق warak. Blotting-paper,
ورق نشاف warek nashshaf. A
sheet or leaf of paper, 4-51
waraka.
Par (equality), مساوأة susdwah,
مطابقة mutabakat.
Parable, s. مثل masal, تمشيل
tamstl. Parables, مثلات ma-
salat, تمثيلات 1.
Parabolical. مثل.
Parabolically, تمخيطلا tamsilan,
زوع 56 بوجه التمثيل al tamsil.
Parade, عظمه cazamai. See Pomp,
magnificence, show.— Military
parade or array, Sludl كشف على
kashf <ala’ al ,asdkir. A parade
or place for military exercise,
idee midan.
Paradigm, s. مثل masa (plur. أمثله
amsilat). See Example.
Paradise, (wo 3 fardiis (pl. فراديس
faradis), جنة jannat (pl. جنات
jannat). Belonging to paradise,
paradisiacal ; also the blessed, or
the inhabitants of Paradise,
فردوسي fardisi.
Paradox, s. (a tenet contrary to re-
ceived opinion), رع 18/146 ابتداع
بدعه 83,244: (an assertion con-
PAR
trary to appearance), مغالطةه
mughaletet. Paradoxical, بعيك
العقل jc dept pan at pall.
Paradoxically, بابتداع bs ع لوقه
من نوعالابتداع 1G NOW, al
ibtidd..
Paragon (model, pattern), تأعذة
ka,idat; (supremely excellent),
nasir, له 303 22 sani lahe.
Paragraph, s. فصل fasd. See Sec-
tion.— Paragraphically,
التفصيل gala’ attafail.
Parallel, متوازي mutawasi, موازي
505412053
Parallel or parallel line, 2. خط
khatt mutawast. A pe متوازي
KS shall متوازي rallel figure,
mutawdst. A parallel (compari-
تمثيل tashbth, تشميه son),
me ممائلة kiyds, قياس tamsil,
موافقة mdsalat; (conformity),
mutabakat. مطادقة muwdfakat,
Parallel, .ه (place in plaralle) lines),
bi khutal هه صف حخطوطمتوازية
mutawdsiyat; (to be equal to),
wasa’. See Resemble, oor- وازي
ع لتشميه respond.—(tocompare),
panel علمقابلة tashbth, لمجم
عه pomel عل موازنة mubdbelat,
6054116).
PAR
Parallelism, موازأه muwasah, توازي
tawdasi. , 7
Paralogism, paralogy, s. (false argu-
ment), لاحقيقةله jlo, dburhan la
haktkat laho, دلي ل غيربرهاني 1
ghayr burkant, [See Palsied.
Paralysis. See Palsy.—Paralytic.
Paramount, وهأ 6 أعلي sl akbar,
akram. See أكر م ,ةهاع 6 أعظم
Supreme, eminent.
Paramour, 8. عأشتى cdshik. 06
Lover, mistress.
Parapet, s. (wall breast high), ستارة
sattdra.
work, درأبزون 4.
Paraphernalia (goods in the disposal
of a wife), جهاز jahds, مه ر mahr,
glare sadak.
Paraphrase, 3. slete شر Bharh
majast, تفسير tafsir. See Com-
mentary, interpretation. — To
paraphrase, شرم sharah, عل
تفسير 60:41 tafsir. A paraphrast,
شراح sharrah. See Commentator.
—Paraphrastical, sjle* 7 pty
bssharhin majast.
See Umbrella.
Parasang, 2. (a Persian league),
c فرد farsakh.
Parasite, s. (feast-hunter, flatterer)
A parapet of lattice
Parapluye.
759
PAR
tufaylt. See طفيلي saflak, سفلاق
Adulatory. [ Umbrella.
shamsiyat. See شمسبة .8 Parasol,
Parcel, s. (small bundle) =” مييق ;
(apart), dam Atseah, قطعة 26464 ;
(a number), عذد padad. See
Quantity, mass.—To parcel (di-
vide), حصص pana قسم -kassam
husas husas.
Parch, 2.6. حرة ق harak, شوي shawa’,
شلوط shalwat. See Scorch.
Parchment, G رو rakk.
Pardon, gic مغفرة ,زوع maghfarat,
غفران ghufran. A pardon (war-
rant of forgiveness), deli sac afi
ndma. To ask pardon, أستغفر
tstaghfar. To ask pardon, or
make an apology for past offences,
عن تقصيرد سلف منة dnc! tptazar
can taksirin salafa minhu.
Pardon, ©. غفرالي ghafar va’, ram
عن safah san. See Forgive.
Pardonable, يغفر yughfar, وأجسب
1ر003 العفو al caf, مستوحسب
الغفران mustawjid al ghufrdn.
Pardoned, مغفورلة maghfar laho,
معذور marsir. Lohafar.
Pardoner, 8. غفار ghaffar, غفور
Pardoning, ad). ple ghafir.
Pare, v. كرض karad. So yore 6
PAR
760
PAR
the skin or rind, سي salakh, فشر Parry, ©. (the thrust or blow of 8
kashar.
Pared, مقروض makrad.
Parent, s. —~1 5 kardyb, والد 4,
sword) د أفع عن ننفسه ضد ضربات
السيف dafa, pan nafeths didd
darbat assay/.
Parents. والمدين walidayn. See | Parsimonious, ark? bakhil. See
Father, mother.
Parentage (extraction), أصل asl,
تسل nasl, تسيب 6
Descent, genealogy.
Parental, ) nasabi.
Parity, dg lire mushabahat, اعتدال
tptidal, تشابه tashabih, ممائلة
See Equality, re-
See
mumdsalat.
semblance.
Park, 8. بستأن dustan, LHL park.
Parley, 0. تذاكرمع tasdkar maz.
A parley, مكالمة mukdlamat,
dabla-* mukhdtabat. See Con-
versation.
Parody, s. مثل masal, تشمية tashbih,
تقليد taklid, \acs\ sktida.
Parole, كلمة kalimat. See Word.—
(promise), .4ع 06 وعد
Paroquet, ضرة صغيرة durrah saghirah.
Paroxysm, 8. وقمت wakt, دور davor ;
(of a fever, etc.) دوراحلمي dawr
al humma’, See Fit.
Parricide (murder of a parent), قتل
الوالد kati al 021:4. A parricide,
نأ تل والده 22161 2416.
Parrot, *. ضرا durrah.
Frugal.—Parsimoniously (covet-
ously), يناع منهووة بنو ع خيل
bakhil. Parsimoniousness, par-
simony (frugality), Jax? bakhud,
أمساك 4.
Paraley, (pw git 4.
Parsnip or carrot, 8. ,}> jasar.
Part, s. (piece, vortion) قطعة kal; at.
See Share, portion, lot.—(share,
lot, portion), dam Aissah, قسمة
kismat ; (business, duty), عمل
¢amal, أمر amr, 4 maslahat.
See Action, conduct. — (side,
party), طرف taraf, جا نسب jansd.
The best part of anything, خلاصة
khulasat. The third part (of any-
thing), ثلث suds. The fourth
part, ربع ruby. The fifth pert,
خكمس khums. From every part,
من كل جانب mtn kol anid. The
forepart, صدر sadr. See Fore,
front, firet.—The latter part, آخر
dkhir. See Latter, hinder.—In
whole and in part, من كلي وجزءي
min kolli wa just. Parts (faculties,
abilities), ادراك sdrak, عقل
PAR
761
PAR
fardsat ; (quarters, | Participable (capable of being shared فراسة ,لمع
regions), —8| | atraf, اقاليم
akalim, ممالكث mamalik. See
Country, district.—In every part,
slo في كل ft hol janid.
Part, v. (divide, share), قسم kassam ;
(to separate, disunite), وح 14/8 قطع
فرق Sarak, فصل fasal. To part
(be separated), أنفدصل infasal ;
(to take farewell, ودع 66406
Partible (divisible), ممكن الافتراق
17271111 al sftsrak.
Partake, v. (to have share in any-
thing), أاخد حصه akhad hissah,
شاركث sharik. See Participate.
—Partaking, شريكث sharik. See
Participant.
Partaker, s. لم خصة laho hsssah,
dam لخد akhid hissah, شريكث
sharik, LS lie musharsk. See
Partner.
مغر وق ,70114048071 مقتسم Parted,
or participated), ممكن المشاركة
mumkin al mushdrakat, قابل
al musharakat. 268381 المشاركة
akhas hissat, أ ds حصة .2 Participate,
عل مشاركة sdr sharth, صارشريكث
gamal mushdrakat. See Share.
Participation, اشترالت ishtirak. To
give a participation, أعطي حصه
acta’ hissah, حصص hassas.
Participle active, s. أسم الفاعل sem
al fa,sl. A participle passive,
أسم المفعول tem al maf, أ
Particle, &. درة sarrat or darrat.
A particle (part of speech), حرف
harf (plur. 59 > hurif). A
conjunctive particle, حرفب
العف harf al eat, munis) | حرف
harf attafsir. A particle of
action, Jcldlalol adat al fa,d.
A vocative particle, حرف الندا
harf al nida.
mafrik, .عمتعدمم موزع See | Particular (not general), _ yas
Divided, separated. [sari,at.
Parterre, 8. روضة rawdat, da, 3
Partial (inclined to favor one side),
مغرض mughrid; (not universal),
خاص has, غيرعمومى ghayr
cumuimi.
Partiality, غرضية gharadsyat.
makhsis, خاص khas, غمرد عمومى
ghayr ,umimt; (single, indivi-
dual), O--t-0 mufrad; (odd,
whimsical), :هع عجحيمب (un-
common), غبرمعتأك ghayr mu; tad,
مسشتسغرنب mustaghrab. See
Singular, strange.
Partially, بكل غرضية bikolgharadiyat, | Particular, ٠. (anything belonging,
PAR
to an individual), .0,a5-khusist,
خصوصية khustsiyat ; (an indivi-
dual), شخص shakhe, فرك fard.
See Person.—(a single point,
thing, or instance), فرك fard; (a
minute detail), تفصيل 1.
Particularity (something peculiar),
خاصة khdssat, خصوصية khustsiyat
(individuality), 4,3 10,3 fardantyat.
Particularize, particulate (mention
distinctly), شر بالتفصيل sharah
bil tafetl.
Particularly (distinctly), تفصيلا
tafstlan, علي التنفصيل eala’
attafeil, Laie mafassalan ; (pecu-
liarly), خصوصا” khusitisan, “hols
Khasatan; (extremely), بغاية
bs ghayat, wie ghayat, we
الغاية ghayat al ghayat.
Partisan, s. حرية harbat. See Hal-
berd, javelin, pike.—(an adhe-
rent), (3.3, raftk; (a commander
of a party), ريس عصبة 8
eusbat.
Partition (division), قسمة kismat,
تقسيم taksim, عيزوت tawsiy.
See Distribution.—The partition
of an inheritance, اقتسام الميراث
tkitsim al miras. The fee ما a
judge for determining a partition
of inheritance, سم القسمة 1; rasm al
762
PAS
kismat ; (separation), قمر فراق
افتراق iftirak, انفصال snfeedl.
A partition (wall, etc.), 3,
farik, حاب hijab.
Partition, ©. (divide by a wall, etc.),
كسم kasam, قطع kata,. See
Divide. [takriben.
Partly (in some measure), Ly a)
Partner, 8. شريكث shartk, مشارك
mushdrsk.
Partnership, شراكة shardkat, 4S شر
shirkat, اشتراك tehtirak, مشاركة
mushdrakat. To be in partner-
ship, صارشر يكب adr shark.
Partridge, 8. عمل hayal.
Party, فريق fartk (dual, فريقين
fartkin). A party or select
assembly, sli معلس majlie
khas ; (side), طرف taraf, جانب
jansd.
Party-colored, متلون mutalawwin,
“ype mulaowan. [ taraf.
Party-man, 3. i bo le لين
Party-wall, 2, able hayt 84.
Paschal, |< fashi.
Pass, ©. (go forward, by, or through),
aK) sahab; (to cross over or
through a river, etc.), re gabar,
مر mar, تعد nafad; (to be at an
end), elo sdr muntaht. To
depart this life, هذا العالم pe Jax!
ee
PAS
763
PAS
srtahal min hasd al .ماه See | Passion (opposed to action), أنفعال
Die.—To pass a law, حكم haken,
شرع shara,. To pass sentence,
عه أعطي حكم uhm, شرع
.ع 0 تملع To pass, pass by, pass over
(omit), تركث tarak, نسي nest. See
Neglect. To pass (allow, admit,
approve), ux? tahassan, قبل
kebel. To pass upon, dam عل
gamal hilah. To pass for (per-
sonate another), dle عل ,amal
halaho.
Pass s. (narrow road or passage),
dine manfad; (of a mountain),
مم عرقوب
Passable (possible to be passed),
ممكن العبور mumkinal,udiar ; (sup-
portable), (jas yatahammal.
See Tolerable, allowable, popular.
Passage (road, etc.), طريق tartk.
See Way, ferry.—(journey), سفر
safar. A passage ina book, مقال
mukal, J قو Karol.
Passed over (neglected), منسى
munsa’; (forgiven), مغفورا له
maghfur laho.
Passenger, .م ile musdjfr, عابر
الطريق 239 attarik, Jo-\, rahsl,
“رقع عابرالسبيل assabil. See
Traveller.
Passing (part.), عابر 63“.
tnfi,al, هوأ النفئس hawa 6
See Grief, sorrow, anger, rage,
love, lust, desire, hatred, malice,
eto.— Without passion (or anger),
wuich bila ghadob. The pas-
sions of the mind, أغراض نفسانية
aghrad nafsdniyat. The passions
of love, هوا العشق hawd al .تمع
Passionate (prone to anger), غضوتب
ghadab, حامي المزاج hdmt al
misdy.
Passionately (angrily), بكل حمية
bskol hammiyat ; (with strong de-
sire), بكل رغبة bikol rughbat.
Passover, عيد القصم cid al fash,
عيد الكبير pid ab kadir.
Passive (unresisting), محمل
mutahammil, مساهل musdhsi.
See Patient.—A passive verb,
مفعول maf, al, Jaga? mahal.
Passively, وصمر Jax brikol
tahammul wasabr. See Patiently.
Passiveness, تحمل tahammul, صبر
sabr. See Patience, submission.
Passport, 8.» lu pasdport.
Past (not present, gone), ماضي
madi, متقدم 7 سالف muta-
kaddim, سابق sabsk.
Past, a. السابق assabik, الماضي
almadt. Things that are yest,
PAS 7
sawabik. هوابق somdlif, سوالف
Those who are past (predecessors),
0 المتقدمين
/fawk. فوق Past (beyond, above),
fawk al فو قالمامول Past hope,
mdmil. Past ability (of doing
anything), 3,03) bila kudrat,
bila kawat. Past all danger, بلأقوه
bila khatar. The participle بلاخطر
tem al maf, al. اسم المفعول past,
khamirat. See Leaven. كميرة Paste,
—/(flour and water for pasting),
we” pyin.
gajan. To paste or fasten لعن
lasak. Sce Glue. لصق with paste,
tafarruj. See Amuse- تفرج Pastime,
To make paste,
ment, diversion, play. _[ grazier.
Pastor, 8.
Pastoral, متصوب للرعاة mansid
dct. See Shepherd, رأعي
Iiru.ah. See Rural, rustic.
Pastry, محعليات جين muhliyat
56 ,نآ زوع —lsgumaemabsiiedt ; (con-
fectionery), «عليات mubliyat.
A pastry cook (or confectioner),
حلوائي 5.
Pasturable (proper for pasture),
خرج المرعي kharj al 784 .“0ع
Pasture, pasturage (grounds), مرعي
mara’, re martay. Pasture,
pasturing, ste martact.
Pasture v. (feed as cattle), Wale
64
PAT
¢alaf; (to feed cattle on pastare
grounds), “ع6 رعى
Pat (exact, suitable), (323 laysk.
See Fit, opportune.
Pat, o. (strike gently), 6 dared.
Patch, 6. (on a garment, etc.), رقعة
ruk,ah. To patch (a garment),
رقع rakka..
Pate, رأس rds. See Head.
Patent (open, public), شايع shays;,,
ple sdher.
Patent, s.
baraat, منشور manshar (plur.
The royal
signet on letters patent, wy
رفيع tawhi, raft,. [baraatit.
Patentee, s. sles farmanh, aly
whe شره farman, بردت
manashir). مناشير
Paternal, أبوي abawi. Paternal
succession, ميراثت mirds. See
Heritage.
Path, 8. (3 ye tarik. A path which
has no thoroughfare, ماله منقفك
mdlaho manfad. See Road, street,
tract. 1
Pathetic, بليع baligh, age muhayysj.
Pathetically, rat بنوع binaw- in
muhayyy. To touch pathetically,
Em hayyay.
Patheticalnesa, تهييص النفس tahyiy
annafs. See Pathetic.
Pathway, 8. (3 J ye tarik. See Path.
pe
PAT
Patience, صمر sabr, ocx tahammul.
To have patience, صمر sabar. See
Patient.
Patient, »lo sdbir, صمور sabar ; (in
grammar), مفعول maf,al. To
be patient, تحمل tahammal, صب
saber.
Patient, .م (person indisposed),
UAL ye marid, مع عليل
Patiently, بكل صبر bikol sabr, بصبر
bs sabr.
Patly, لايقا laykan, بكلمناسبة
bikol mundsabat, بكللياقة bekol
laydkat. See Fitly, opportunely.
Patriarch, بطريركث batriark (plur.
&S yt) batdrakat). A patri-
archate, 4.0 ly batrakiyat.
Patrimonial, مورونث mavwriis,
pie mulkt. Patrimonial pos-
sessions, مال موروث mal maw-
ris.
Patriot, s. مجحب الوطن muhth al
watan. Patriotism, wy? حب الو
hsbb al watan.
Patrol, s. (night watch), حارس الليل
haris al layl, عسس 868.
Patron, 8. حارس hdris. See Pro-
tector.—A patroness, حارسة
hdrisat. Patronage, حمايه he-
mayat, صمانة saydnat. See Pro-
tection, guardianship.—To -هم
tronise, حمى hama’.
765
PAY
Pattern, s. مسطرة mastarat.
Paucity, LG ksllat, عدم 0
See Scarcity.
Pave, ©. بلط 64.
Pavement, s. بلاط baldt.
Paver, pavier, 8. Le muballst.
Pavilion, خيمة khaymat (pl. خيم
khuyam), خيام khiyam. See
Tent.
Pauper, 3. مسكين miskin, فقبر
fakir. See Poor man, beggar.
Pause (stop), تو قف tawakkuf. See
Interval, intermission, delay.—
(suspense), شبهة shubhat, UKs
shak, ترا ذد taraddud. See Hesi-
tation, doubt.—To pause (make
a stop), توقف tawakkaf, وقسف
wekef; (to hesitate), 00,5 ta-
raddud.
Pawn, 8. رهن rahn. See Pledge.—
A pawn at chess, jo. baydak.
10س pawn or give in pawn, رهن
rahan. To redeem a pawn, فك
الرهن fak arrakn.
Pawned, مر تين murtahan, طون dye
marhin. A pawner, رأهن rahin.
Pay, 0. وح 46/6 دفع ds wafa’. To
pay wages, دفعالعلوفه dafa, at
udiifat.
Pay, علوفة yulufat. See Woger,
PEA
pension, stipend, hire.—Monthly
pay, dadle mahsyat.
Payable, واجحب الأدا wayih al sda,
ممكن الوفا mumbin af wafa.
Pay-day, يو م الدفع yam addaf,.
Payer, s. (of debts, ete.), plo
coll daft, addayn.
Payment, أدأ da, وفا wafa.
Pea, peas, ©. حمص hummus.
Peace, ¢ sulk. See Quiet, con-
tent, amity, silence.—A treaty of
peace, عقد الصلم pakd al sulh,
ak le musdlahat, < معأاهك mu-
886044. The peace of God,
ملام الله salam allah. Peace be
with him, عليه السلام palayhs
assalam. To make peace, عمل
camal sulh. To renew peace,
lode jaddad al sulh. To
sue for peace, مام طلب الصلع
assulh. To infringe the peace,
خان الصلم khan assulh. To ob-
serve the articles of peace, رأعى
شرا يط لصح rasa’ shardyit
assulh, صان شرو لصم san shurat
assulh. [See Mediator.
Peace-maker, 8. gic musalih.
Peach, .م 451, durrakah.
Peacock, 8. طاوس tdtous, or طاووس
tawwis (plur. طوأو يس tawawis).
766
PED
A green peacock, طاوساخضر
tawus akhdar.
Peak, s. (top of a hill), راس العمل
rds ayabal. See Summit, point.
Peal, s. (of thunder), dc, مجه
(of bells), طنطنة tentanat.
Pear, 8. عاص najds, dolox* هه
jasah.
Pearl, s. لولو lala. A large or royal
pearl, سرة التاج durrat atta.
Peasant, 8. me Sallah, 3 Ny saris.
See Countryman.
Pebble, s. Las .هم
Peck, v. (as a bird), jinakar.
Pectoral (belonging to the breast),
صد ري sadri.
Peculiar (appropriate, not common
to all), (els khas, #عحخصوص
makhsis, ad Sco ghayr ¢ tere ant.
Peculiarly, Poon ars khassiyat,
خاصة و6 لااشناعلة 6 خصو صية
khassat.
Peculiarity, “Loyos Jhusises,
خصوصيا" khusisiyan, “dole
khassatan. [ .هه
Pecuniary (relating to money), sau
Pedagogue, s. معلماولاد 209 allio
0620. See Schoolmaster.
Pedal, بخص الرجل yukhus ary
Pedant, s. كموي nahawi, ate 36
kastr ghalabah.
ee
PEN
Pedestal, 6. (base of a pillar),
جل العامود y ryl al pamad.
Pedicle, .ه sls sak. See Stalk.
Pedigree, J nasab (pl. أنساب
ansdb), أصل asl (pl. أصول usal),
نسل nasi (plur. أنسال ansad).
Peel, 9. فشر kashar.
Peel (rind), سل salah, قشر kashar.
لمم lamah, نظر nasar,, Lae!
lahaz. See Look, glance, inspect.
Peep, .م (sly look) عم lamh, ia
lamhat, is) lamahan, نظرة
nasrat.
Peep, v.
See Glance.
Peer, 6. (equal) مقارن mukarin.
See Companion, nobleman.
Peerless (unequalled), ماله نظير
malaho nasir, ماله مثبل malaho
masil, غيرمعادل ghayr mu, adsl.
Peevish, حد المزاج hadd al misdj,
غضوب ghadib,
Peg, 8. وتد watad (pl. أوتاد awtad),
مسمار 2720877101 (plur. مسامير
masdmir).
Pelf, مال mad. Seo Wealth, riches.
Pelican, s. psy rakhm, ام جعران
Umm jurran.
Pellucid, شفاف shaffaf. See Bright,
clear, transparent.—Pellucidness,
شفافة shafafat. See Brightness.
kalam. قلم
ع عقابي jaxa’i, جزاءي Penal,
Pen, 8.
/07
PEN
Penal laws, حدود Audad, احلدود
الشرعية al hudad ashshar,tyat,
حد ودالشرع Audid ashsharg.
Penalty, s. day جر jarimat, غرامة
ghardmat. See Fine, mulct, pun-
ishment.
Penance (chastisement), coldc
easdb, عقاب ;ikdb, عقوبة
eukitbat.
Pencil, a. قلم رصاص kalam rasds.
Pendency, تعليق ta, lik ; (suspense
or delay of legal decision), تأخير
\ takhir al hukm.
Pending (not yet decided), غير
محكوم به ghayr mahkam Bihi.
Pendent, pendulous, متعلق muta-
_allik.
Penetrable, ممكن النفاد mumkin al
nafas, قابل التائير 223:7 attastr.
Penetrability, ققوم أمكان النفاد
al nafas.
Penetrant, penetrating, penetrative
(piercing, entering into), dJsU
nafis. Penetrating (inspecting),
مطلع mutiali,. Penetrating,
penetrative (acute), سرر يعالغهم
sart, ol fahm. See Discerning.
Penetrate (pierce), نفذ nafas, د خل
dakhal. See Bore, enter.—(to
reach the meaning, inspect nar-
rowly), لمعن aman, CS
PEN 7
adrak, ee! fehem. See Compre-
hend, conceive, understand.
Penetrated, موثر muassar.
Penetration (into anything), oli
nafad, تاثير tdsir (plur. تاثيرات
tdstrat); (acuteness),d.s! "قرف 6861
فهم ,#7مع عقل fahm, أدرالك idrak.
Peninsula, جزيرة .م jazirat. The
peninsula of Arabia, جزيرة العرب
Jjasirat al arab.
Penitence, deli naddmat, 4,3
tawbat, wisi taaseay,
Repentance.
Penitent, penitential, نادم nadim,
ندمان nadman. Tobe penitent,
نام 12
نادم mutaasssf, هنتأ ' سف .2 Penitent,
و0671 31 بندأمة Penitently,
نل مأ
Penknifo, s. قلمتراشس kalamtrash.
Penman, s. (fine writer), كاتمب
ple 881:8 mahir; (author),
musannif. See Writer. مصنفب
See
Penny-royal (herb), سعتر saztar.
Pension, 8. علوفة culafat, معاش
ma; ash. [ -ulifat.
Pension, ©. لهعلوفة Je pamal laho
Pensioner, pensionary, 8. لهعلوفة
laho ,ulifat, علوفة > le sahtb
.. mutaammil, متفكر
08
PEO
mutafakkir. See Thoughtfal,
melancholy, mournfal.
Pensively, Si) bifikr. See Mourn-
fully. [ sessed.
Pensiveness, فكر filr, تا*مل taam-
Pent, pent up, du. munsad,
مسدود masdid, نعلق
9276/1. See Shut.
Pentagon, s. مخمس mukhammas.
Pentagonal, pentangular (having
five sides and angles), #خمس
[al tawrah.
Pentateuch, 8. قور يه tawriyat, التوراة
Pentecost, عيدالغمسين cid al kham-
ain, عيد ألصه د cid 6884 id.
enufiows, (J-a—cx* bakhil. See
Niggardly. [shuhhin wa bukal.
Penuriously, بسكل شم وبخل bikol
Penuriousness, خل bukAl.
Penury, احتياج thtiydy, قله billet.
See Poverty, want, indigence.
People, خلق 361 (plur. خلايق
khalaytk), كوم kawm (plur. أقوام
akwam), طايفة tdyfat (pl. طوايف
tawayif), شعسب shacd (plur.
شضعوب shupib). People of
various nations, طو أيف مغتلفة
tawaytf 1711/1 . The common
mukhammas.
people, الناس al 0الاع عو 0679
عامة ¢dmmat. See Commonalty
populace.
PER
Peopled, معمهور ma. mir.
Pepper, فلفل fulful. To pepper,
Jali falfal. Peppermint, نعنع
naona.. See Mint.
Peradventure, .لمعم لعل
Perhaps ; also doubt, question
Perambulate, v. (walk through),
فات من fat min.
See
Perambulation, aac cubir, po bay.
Perceive, v. oS, J adrak, نهم Sehem.
See Understand, see, hear, know,
observe.
Perceived, معلو م mas lim, مغهوم
mafhim, منفهم munfahim, مدركث
mudrak. [Usyat al tdrak.
Perceptibility, قابليهالادراك 688:
Perceptible, perceivable, قابل
الادراك habit al idrak.
Perceptibly, perceivably, ظاهرا”
- gGheran.
Perception, احساس sheds, DI ,o!
tdrak, فهم Sahm, استماع
tstimd,, بصر basar, ييل علم
See Knowledge ; notion, idea.
Perchance, اتفاقا sttifakan.
Perhaps.
See
Percussion, صل مك sadmah.
Perdition, هلاك 36128. See Ruin,
death. — Perdition catch thee!
تعسا لكك tagsan lak.
Peregrination, 2. safar, سيا حة
769
PER
" stydhat, بة 1-£ ghurbat. See
Travel.
Peremptorily, بوجة_ قاطع bi wajhin
kati,, قاطعا” kati,an. See Posi-
tively. Peremptory, قاطع hats,
ناطق natik, شائي shaft. Bee
Dogmatical, positive.
dayim. See Per- دايم
دو أم petual.—Perennity,
See Perpetuity.
Perfect, تمام tamdm, el tam, كامل
kami, لمكم mukammal, سالم
mutammam. To
make perfect, عله كامل camalaho
kamal, عله تمام camalaho tamdm.
Perennial,
sdlim, :
Perfection, perfectness,
stmam,- كمال kamal.
Perfectly, بكمال bi kamal. See
Exactly, completely.
Perfidious, خا بين khayin. A per-
fidious villain, ختوان khawwan.
See Villain, traitor.
Perfidiously, بكلخيانة bskol
khiydnat. To act perfidiously,
Lyi hhan.
Perfidiousness, perfidy, خمانة
khiydnat, غدر ghadr. See Fraud,
deceit, treachery. (Bore, pierce.
Perforate, ©. نقسب sakab. See
Perforated, منثكقب munsakib,
ومنو ب mankab.
PER 770 PER
Perforation, ثقب sakb. Pericranium, s. (membrane which
Perforator, s. (boring instrament), | covers the skull), , 5<™ semhak.
wie maskab. See Auger.
Perforce, Vg kahran, جبرا jabran.
See Force, violently.—To seize
perforce, مسكث بالزور mesok bil
sar.
Perform, 9. a3 tammam.
Performance, عمل pamal, فعل fi-l,
\ >| yrd. See Action.—(literary
composition), wiawad tasnif, أنشأ
tnsha. Performance of a pro-
mise, أيفا
Performed, مفعول mafpal, مصنوع
masni,, منعمل muncamil, منفعل
munfar sl.
Performer, s. عاأمل cdmil, فاعل
Sagdl, pile sdnt,.
Performing, part. فاعل facil.
Perfume, متو ر bakhkhar, رأصعدطيبه
rdyhat taybah.
Perfume, vo. ye bakhkhar.
Perfumed, مإكثر :714620 معطر
mubakhkhar. To be perfumed,
ta-attar. _ تعطر
,attar. The عطار Perfumer, s.
.84م عطارة trade of a perfumer,
لعل Perhaps, “GLAs! sttsyakon,
6807ع عسي la, alla,
Pericardium, 6. (the envelope of the
heart), حاب القلب hijab al kalb.
Peril, خطر khatar, مخاطرة 204/-
kikdtarat. See Danger, hazard.
Perilous, مغطر mukAtir, مغتؤف
mukhawwif. See Dangerous.—
Perilously, jas; bi khater.
Period, s. (round of time, cirole of
years, days, etc.), دور dawr (plur.
أدوار dwar); (time), وقلمت
wakt, زمان samdn, ممع عهد : (a
full sentence), dle تسر
Period (conclusion), تمام tamdm,
di mahdyat. See End.—
Periods or cycles of years, أدوار
وأكوار adwar wa akwar.
Periodical, ي sige dawwdrt. Bee
Circular.—Periodically, نوبة”
nawbatan, etc.
that
covers the bones), ee dari.
Periphery, دأيرة dayrat. See Cir-
cumference.
Periphrasis (circumlocution), 3!
العلام 1/2001 al kalam.
Peripneumony (inflammation of the
lungs), dy Sl-ol0 sa¢ arrsyab.
Perish, v. هلكث helek. See Die,
rot, decay.
Perishable, زأيل says, تابلالزوال
kab osawal, wb fAn1, سربع
Periosteum, s. (membrane
PB مي
PER
771
PER
sari, axsawal. See Frail. | Peroration (conclusion of an oration), الزوال
—Perishableness, فنا Sana, عدم
La! ,adam al baka.
Peritoneum (a membrane which en-
closes the bowels), الصفاق assifak.
Perjury, زور sir, lS Lita
halafan kassb. [Aalaf bslstr.
Perjure one’s-self, ©. حلفبالزور
Perjured, #كننيث 8.
Permanence, permanency, قيام
kiyam, بقا baka, ols sabat.
Permanent, «vls sabit, مستهر
991800113. See Perpetual.
Permanently, ly\o dayman.
Permeable (possible to be passed
through), ois! قابل kabel al nafas.
25 واجبالأاجازة Permissible,
أ
Permission, اجازة sasat, das,
rukhsat, ادن ism. By the divine
permission, بامرالله تعالي bi amr
allah 06216, بادن اللهتعالى bi
tn allah ta, ala’.
Permit, v. هاه اعطي اجازة yasat,
dua هاه أعطي ر. rukhsat, أعطي
ادن asta’ 127, en samah.
Pernicious, »ae mudir. ([darrat.
Perniciously, بكل مضرة bskel ma-
Perniciousness, ضرر darar, مضصرة
madarrat.
_ ddyim. al ayydm.
khatimat al kala. حا تمةالكلام
Perpendicular line, © . خطمستقيم
khatt mustakim, Op fans khatt
gamid. Perpendicular, Mare mu-
¢ammad. Perpendicularly, “lose
camadan. [ sréskad.
Perpetrate, 9. (a crime) ارتكب
Perpetration. ارتكاب 8.
Perpetual, دايم dayim, مستديم
mustadim, سر مدي sarmadt, أبدي
5401. See Eternal, continual,
permanent, perennial.
Perpetually, (Lulu dayman,
الدوام ala’ addawdm, دايم الايام
See Always,
constantly, continually,
santly.
Perpetuate, ©. علددايم camalaho
days, مله6ع هر جعله مستمرا
mustamirran, دوم dawwwam.
Perpetuation, perpetuating, أستمرأر
sstemerdr.
Perpetuity, دوام dawam, دوم 0642171
استمرار tatimrar, بقا baka, ثبات
sabat.
Perplex, 9. (distract the mind), شغل
JWI shaghghal al bal, حير hay-
Yar, شوش shawwash. See Puzzle,
plague, torment, vex —Un inake
inces-
PER
intricate, confound), is. khalat.
See Involve, confuse. _
Perplexed (intricate), مشكل mu-
shakkal, س are
مختلط mukhtalit, متعسر muta-
eassar. Perplexed in mind, حيرأن
mushawwash,
hayran. See Irresolute, doubtful.
—To be perplexed, صارحيرآن
sdr hayrdn, احتار thtdr.
Perplexedly, بكل حيرة bikol hirat.
See Intricately.
Perplexedness, perplexedly, bis.
khalt, (ut تشو tashwish. Per-
plexity or distraction of mind,
ol bast tdtirdd.
Persecute, v. أضطهاد sttahad. See
Torment, importune. [ Aad.
Persecution, ظلم sulm, أضطياد 244:
Persecuted, مصطهد 4.
Persecutor, 2. مخطهد 4.
Perseverance, persistence, مواظبة
muwdzabat, مداومة muddwamat.
See Assiduity.—Perseverance in
anything bad, أصرار serdar.
Perseverant, persevering, persisting,
persistive, part., اناب le muwd-
sib, «مستمر mustamir, مداو م
muddwin, ملازم muldssm. See
Assiduous.
Perseveringly, بكلاستمرار bikol
772
PER
tstimrar, dls) بكل مو Sskol maned-
sabat, أوصة da) bimddwamat.
Persevere, persist, ¢. أستمر tstamear,
واب علي wazab ala’, دأوم علي
ddwam ¢ala’.
Persia, ane bilad al .ع
Persian, adj. عجمي pajamt, سي ai
farsi. The modern Persian lan-
guage, لسان العجمي lean ol
cajamt.
Person, 8. ues shaks, 83 | nafar.
See Man, woman, individual.—
Person (exterior appearance),
صورة surat, شكل shal, jks
Khayal. See Figure, form.—A
person in the Trinity, أقنوم ak-
nim (plur. أقأنيم akantm). عو
sons, اشغاص ashkhas. In person,
بالذات dissat. A certain person,
us fulan; (in grammar), The
first person or speaker, متكلم
mutakallim. The second person,
or person spoken to, —bl«*
mukhdtab. The third person, or
person or thing absent or spoken
of, غايب
Personage, s. (person of distinction)
رجل معتبر rujol mu; tabar.
Personal, شعصى shakst, Glo sail,
خاي khde, cyox” makhsis.
PER 77
Personality, شخصية shakhssyat,
خاصة khdsat. See Person.
Personally, بالذات dissdt, بنفسه
bs nafsths, بذأته bi 284:86, das?
bs shakheshs.
Perspective (glass), دورد بين
The science of perspective, plc
etl علم البصر etm annasar, النظر
al basar. See Optics.
١ Perspicacious (sharp of sight, acute
of discernment), صاحب بصيرة
sdhsb basirat.
Perspicaciousness, perspicacity,
بصيرة basirat, فطنة fitnat, عقل
تد بير ,الأهع tadbir, حذ اه 1:4.
Perspicuity, perspicuousness, بيان
baydn. See Clearness; also trans-
parency.
Perspicuous, ظاهر sahir, doe mu-
bayyan, وام wadth, ناطق 288.
See Clear, evident.
Perspicuously, حص acs بو biwayhin
wdath, بوجه رظاهر 506/1410 ظاهرا”
biwajhin 5671. See Clearly.
Perspiration, عرق ;arak, Je bukhar.
Perspirative, perspiring, معرق mu-
garrsk,
Perspire, 0. عرق orek.
Persuadable, persuasible, )
yunkani,, dstanS\ قاب ل 7
011117707 .
3 PER
Persuade, v. فنع kana,, لصم nasah.
See Advise,
inculcate.
Persuader, s. نادم nasth.
Persuasion (endeavor to influence),
نصاحة nasthat; (opinion, belief),
اعتماد sgtimad, أعتقاد s,tikad.
Persuasive, persuasory, نادم ndssh.
incite, influence,
Persuasively, ناصح ty bs wayjhin
nasth.
Pertinency, لياقة laydkat. «ناسمة
mundsabat, &i3\ ye muwdfakat.
Pertinent, موافق murcafik, ديق
laysk, منأسب mundatd.
Pertinently, بكل مناسبة dikol mund-
sabat, يكل موافقة dikol muwdfakat.
Perturbation, تنشو بيش tashwish,
أضطراب idtirab, حيرة hirat.
See Distraction, disturbance.
Perturbate, :مع عل تشويش tash-
wish, فهمجمع عل اضطراب
See Disturb. - ك4 2623158605,
رامي الفتنه rami al fitnat.
Pervade, ©. دخل dakhal. See
Penetrate, permeate, enter.
Perverse, عسنيد canid, معاند
mu,dnid, شري ر sharir (plur. .\ |
ashrar), ميشوم mayshim, ضال
0211. See Obastinate, peevish,
stubborn.
Porveracly, دكل شاك bikel foata.
SA
PET
Perverseness, perversity, oc و64 لع
فساد fastd. See Obstinacy,
peevishness, stubbornness.
Perversion, أنقلاب snkilab, ضلال
dalal, Ce ta, wij.
Pervert, ©. أفسد afsad, عكس -akas.
See Corrupt, seduce. [munkald.
Perverted, مفسود mafsid, whine
Perverter, 8. dute mufsid, مضل
mudsil.
Perusal, مطالعة mutdla, at, تلأوة
talawat. See Lecture.
Peruse, v. wb tala, تلى tala’.
See Read.
Pest, وبا wabd, طاعون tdpan. See
Pestilence, plague.
أصابه tdpin, طاعون ,8 Pestilence,
1 عدو 3 strdyat, سرأ tsdbat, dy
و بأ
Pestilent, pestilential, pestiferous,
مضر mudirr, معدي mucdi, سار ي
sdrt. See Infectious, malignant,
destructive, pernicious.—Infected
by a pestilential disorder, مطعون
mats in.
Pestle, s. (of a mortar), أيدالهاون
tyd al hdwan, مدق mudak.
Petition, s. عرض gard, عرض حال
card hal, سوال sidl, التماس
sitimas, رجا raja.
Petition, v. عرض sarad, العمس
774
PHA
iltamas, قدم رجا kaddam rel,
أستدعاأ eas kaddam tetid,d, Lea
tamanna’. See Supplicate.
ملتمس muprid, معرض .4 Petitioner,
.1و3 سايل talib, طالمب multamis,
Petitioned, مطلوب matlab, مسول
masil.
Petre, ملم البارون wilh al bared.
See Saltpetre.
Petrifaction, ne talytr. To pe-
trify (change to stone), علهمجر
camalaho hajar.—(to become
stone), صارجر sdr hajar.
Petticoat, s. فستانى fistan.
Pettiness, صغر sughr. See Small-
ness, meanness.—Pettish. See
Fretful, peevish. (considerable.
Petty, x0 saghir. See Little, in-
Petulance, شقاوة shakawat, عدم
«مقوع أدب adab. See Pertness,
sauciness, insolence, peevishness,
wantonness.
Petulant, is shakt, بلاادب bila
adab. See Peevish, saucy, pert,
insolent, wanton, perverse.—
Petulantly, بكلشقاوة dikol
shakawat. See Pertly, peevishly,
saucily.
Pewter, قصد بر kasdir.
Phalanx, s. كر Lut easdker.
Phantasm, phoutesma (a vain ima-
لمحو 0
PHI
gination), Jbl Jl khayal batt.
Phantasmas, اتيالات 4.
Phantastical, phantastic, خيالى
khayalt. See Capricious, whim-
sical.
Phantom, 8. صورة sirat, خيال
khayal. See Ghost, spectre.
Pharoah, فرعون far-in. The people
of Pharoah (the Egyptians), قوم
فرعون kawm far,iin.
Pharmacopeia (treatise on drugs),
Sy SS SS 10163 8
al adwiyat.
Pharmacopolist, | > >| ajsdji.
See Apothecary.
Pharmacy, ناماع علم الادو يه aladwiyat,
صناعةتركيب الادوية sandzat
tarkib al adwiyat.
Pharos, 8. (wold fanis, منارة
munarat, مشعل mash-al.
Light-house.
Phenix, s. عنقا pankd. The phenix
of his age, فريد الاوايل والاواخر
farid alawayil walawakhir.
Phenomenon, نادرة nddtrat, حادنث
2001.
Phial, 8. شمشة
Philanthropy (good nature), d.<*
الناس muhabbat annds. Sec Be-
See
nevolence.
Philologer, philologist, أديمب .م
779
PHO
adib, cold عالم ¢dlim loghat. See
Grammarian, critic.—Philology.
See Criticism.—Philological. 6
Grammatical. [ingale.
Philomela, بلبل buldul. See Night-
Philosopher, s. حكيم hakim (plur.
LS» hukama), فيلسوف faylasif,
(plur. فلأسفة falasafat), lle ealim.
The philosopher’s stone, معلم
كيميا 1114 0/1771 8
Philosophic, philosophical, 3 دبلسو
faylasafi.
Philosophically, بكل حكمةوفلسفة
bikol hikmat wafalsafat.
Wisely.
Philosophy, علمالمكمة etlm al
hikmat, éiuA8\ alfaleafat.
Wisdom. (Reason.
Philosophise, v.Wdwhis tafalsaf. Seo
Philter, s. (love potion), .,<**
العشق maz jan al, ishk.
Phlebotomist, s. قصاد fassad. To
phlebotomize (bleed), قصن fasad.
Phlegm, بلغم balgham. 7
Phlegmatic (abounding in phlegm),
بلغمى balghamt; (cold), ob
المزاج barid al misaj. See Frigid,
dull.
Phosphorous (morning star), dex"
كوكب الْفْجر najmat al sabh, أ
kawkab al fajr.
Seo
See
style.
Mincnsy, phrencties, Jy junan,
سرسام sarsim. Seo Madness,
Physical (relating to nature), طبيعي
tabigt, .هع ذ الي Seo Natural,—
Physically (according to nature),
طبيعيا” dabicivan, بوجه_رطبيعي.
biwajhin tabizt.
Physician, طبيب 4213 (plur. اطبا
atibba), > hakim (plur. حكما
age
Physic (the science of healing),
علم الطب ,7 طب gil attibs ;
(medicine), ge دوا ,رشاع dawa ;
(a purge), مسهل musahhit, شرن به
ما (sai firaeat.
Physiognomist, «Zul =,
Phusinename--ienee of), غلم الونجه
Pickpocke
sarrak,
Picktooth,
الاسنان
Picture, م
naksh (p
strat (|
Aitabat.
picture,
Picture, نه
Pie, ث4
Pasty, p
Piebald, لق
PIL
Pierce, v. خش bakhash, نقد nafad,
سقب sakab. See Prick, pene-
trate, bore, perforate, enter.
Pierced, ti.» munsaksd.
Perforated.
Piercer, s. (boring instrument),
See
Wve maskab.
Piercing, part. os) nafid.
Piety, تقوي takwa’, دياأنه
Pig, 8. خنزير khanstr (plur. خنازير
/7411057( .
Pigeon, s. حمامة hamamat. The
domestic pigeon, delw yamdmat.
Pike, حرا به .م harbat, ¢*, rumh
~ (plar. أره ماح armah, ماح 5) rumah).
See Spear.—A half pike.
Javelin.
See
Pilaster, 8. عمول صعير pamid saghir.
Pile, s. كومة [00101 1
—(a piece of wood driven into
See Heap.
the ground), وتد watad (plur.
أوتاد awtad). A pile of buildings,
ly bind. See Edifice.—The piles,
بوأصير bawdsir. See Emeroids.
Pile, v. كوّم وع 761186 جمع kawwam.
See Heap, accumulate.
Piled, مكو mukaowam.
Pilgrim, s. زأير sdyir; (to Mecca),
حاج haj (fem. حاجد hajjat).
Pilgrimage, s. 3, ; styarat, é> Lo.
777
PIN
styahat, The pilgrimage to Mecca,
hay. To go on a pilgni-
mage, 3 sdr; (to Mecca, etc.),
أ حي
Pill, s. on» habdbat.
Pillage, غارة gharah, يغما yaghma,
~~ nahb. See Booty, plunder.
Pillage, 2. تهمب nahab, عمل بغما
camal yaghmd, سلب salab. See
Plunder.
Pillar, 8. عمود ,amid. See Column.
—The pillars of the state, أركان
الدولة arkan addawlat.
Pillow, 8. مغذة mukhaddat, تكاية
takkdyah.
Pilot, 6. كب allo kaya al
markab, قلأوز kalawus.
Pimento, بهار bahar.
Pin, 8. (wad 906.
Pincers, كلبتون kalbatan.
Pinch, ». قرص karas.
Pinch, 8. فرصة karsah. See Squeeze.
Pinched, مقرو وص makras.
Pine, s. (tree), 9.0 sanawbar.
Pine-apple, عسي الناس ayn
annds.
Pine, ©. (languish), ضعفب decef.
Pink, 6. (flower), قرنفل kurunful.
To pink with the eye, غهز
See Wink. [haykal.
Pinnacle, لحتل اليكل jonth ot
PIT
Pious, gle salth (plur. صاحلين
salhin).
Piously, بكل تقوا dikol takwa, بكل
تقوي bikol takwa’. (See Chirp.
Pip, 0. (ery as a bird), 535; sakeak.
Pipe, s. (tube), قصمة kasabat. A
water-pipe, مزراب musrab. A
glister-pipe, #عقن mahkun.—A
musical pipe, نأي nay. See
Flute.
Pique, بغض bughd, حقد hakd, نكاية
nakdyah. See Ill-will, malevo-
lence; also punctilio.
Piracy, تقشيطبالإكمر takshit bil bahr,
[kursan.
“>
Anes 75 karsanat.
Pirate, 8. أن ,086 قورسان
Pirate, 0. رد سن karsan.
Piratical, قورسائي karsdni.
Pish! 483 2/8. See Fy! pho!
Pismire, .م dsj namlat. See Ant.
Piss, v. ce shakh, J بو 1.
Piss, بول baw. See Urine.
Pistachio-nut, 8. فستق 1.
Pistol, .ه éxL5 tabanjah.
Pit, s. غار ghar, بور bir. See Well,
ditch, abyss, gulph.
Pitapat, خفقان القللب khafakan
al kalb. See Palpitation, trip,
step.
Pitch (inspissated resin), فلت 5
ae. kar, كير Kir. Liquid
77s
PIT
pitch, قارسدال kar sayyal. Piteh
(measure, degree, extent), do
hadd, مطابقة wutabakat. See
Proportion, rate.—(stature), قأمة
kamat, قد kad; (height, ele-
vation), تفاع jy عع 26س 1
Pitch, v. (smear with pitch), J;
saffat; (to fix, plant), نصمب
nasab. To pitch a camp, نصمب
الغيام nasab al khiyam. See
Camp.—(to fall headlong), سقط
sakat, هوي hava’ ; (to choose),
xu intakhab, لم lam.
Pitchineas, ظلمة sulmat. See Dark-
ness, blackness. (black, dismal.
Pitchy, معتم muctim. See Dark,
Piteous, pitiful (exciting pity),
موجع القلب mujawwi, al kod;
(compassionate), رحيم rakin,
مشفق mushpik; (paltry), حسقير
hakir, مذدمو م masmim. See
Contemptible, wretched.
Piteously, pitifully, بكل شفقة Bikol
shafakat.
sorrowfully ; also contemptibly,
wretchedly.
Piteousness, pitifulness, شفقة
shafakat, مر حمة marhamat, See
Compassion, tenderness, sorrow-
fulness ; also wretchedness, paltri-
Nea,
See Compassionately,
ee
PLA 779
Pitiable (deserving pity), وأجمب
جد “SI 100700 arrahmat, مستو جسب
الشفقة mustawjib ashshafakat.
Pitiless, «4417ع عد يم الشفقة ash-
shafakat. See Inhuman, cruel.
—Pitilessness, عدم الشفقة 04
ashshafakat, dai uid! عدم cadam
al insansyat. See Inhumanity.—
Pitilessly, بلأشفقة bila shafakat.
Pity, شفقة shafakat, حمة ye mar-
hamat.
a pity! wae hayf.
Pity, »v. رحم raham, شفسقعلي
shafak .دامع See Compassionate.
Pix, 6. (vase), ظرف 501
Placable, halim. See Mild,
gentle, pacific. [ ness.
Placableness, حلم hilm. See Mild-
Placard, s.
See Compassion.— What
(manifesto or edict
posted up in a public place), |
607 اعلام
mahal, محل makan, مكأن Place,
موأاضع matoda, (plur. موضع
maskan (plur. مسكن mawdds,),
masdkin). Place (priority مساكن
صدارة sadr, صدر of rank),
saddrat. See Precedence-—Pub-
lic character or employment,
mansab, ders. khtdmat. ممنتصسب
See Office, degree.—A market-
place, |; basdr. A place of
PLA
destination, a halting place, منزل
manzal, مع لالنزول mahal an-
nusil. See Inn.—A place for
gymnastic exercises, ميدأن
middan.
place of meeting or assembly,
EAE? majma:, مجلس 0001١
A lurking place, كمين kammin.
A place where any show is ex-
hibited, ملعب mal.ab. Any
place where one stands, مقام
makdm, مأوأ mawwa. Any place
where one sits, مكان makdn. A
place where one trips or falls
down, مسقط maskat (plar. مساقط
masdkit), Any place to which
one returns, gm ye 171676 معاد رح
muy ad. A high lying place,
علية silliyat. Whatever is sub-
stituted in the place of another,
Jw badal, عوض ,awad. From
place to place, من مكان الي مكان
min makan tla’ makan. In the
first place, 4,1 awwalan. In the
second place, (ol taniyan.
From another place, من #تعل_
آخر min mahallin akhar. Places,
معلات mahallat, هوا أضع ma-
wadiz, أماكن amakin, c مطار
matarth.
See Gymnasium.—A
Place, ov. ts حصان مقو her.
PLA 7
Placed, وح 701416414 موضوع bye
mahtat. <A placer, wl, wads.
Placing, port. واضع wadi,, حاطط
hatst.
Placid, سليم salim, صم hatin,
eos 40045 سليم الطبع وح salim
atiab,. See Gentle, quiet, mild.
Placidly, بوداعه bs 02403 ah, بوجةر
حليم bs 0017/41
Placidness, hslm.
Plague, s. طاعونى td, in, ly waba.
See Pestilence. —— (anything
troublesome), تصديع tasdi,,
أاضطراب ,468737 تكليف
Plague, v. (infest with pestilence),
طعن ta,an; (to vex, tease), عل
fa aa له 6704 laho tasdi..
Plain, 6. (level ground), ميدأن
midan, Jew sahil. 1
Plain (smooth, even, level), eu
musattah, متساوي mutasdwi,
بسيط و 911862007 مساوي 60411 ;
(void of ornament), sl. sdda;
(clear, evident, not obscure), alk
adher, باهر bahir. See Discern-
ible ; mere, bare.
Plain-dealer or plain-dealing, adj.
fle 68718, Sole gadil, صادق
eddtk. See Honest, artless.
Plain-dealing, 8. صدق sdk, che
~ salék, See Honesty.
SU
PLA
Plainly (levelly), at مستو 1144 -
wiyan ; (without ornament),
بلآزينة bila sinat; (sincerely),
بالصدق bit sidk; (in earnest),
حقيقة" Aakikatan; (evidently),
بو جه ظاهر bs wajhin sahir.
Plaint, شكاية shikdyat, نوحة nawhat.
See Complaint, lamentation.
Plaintful, plaintive, ae MmuLA-
shakki. ١
Plaintiff, 4. .5ع 446 مدعى
Plait, s. & A tawyat, 423 tanyat.
Plait, 0. طوي tawa’, تني tana.
Plan, .م (scheme), غره ض 2764,
wat kasd. See Design.—(form,
or model), صورة surat, رسم rar,
قالب 263. The plan of a
building, رد سمالعمارة rasm al
etmdrat.
Plane, v. (make even), dew sahhal.
Plane tree, s. داب dulb.
Planet, s. sida najmat
sayydrat, pees najm sdayir.
Plank, ©. rey lawh (pl. ألو اح alwah).
Planks, etc., for a house building,
كا رأسته kardstah.
Plant, 8. شتله shatlih, غرس ghare
(plur. أغراس aghras).
Plant, ©. 2) nasab, خرن س
To plant a cannon, lauds!
PLA
akhaz nishan bil madfa,, بالمدنع
harrar al madfas. حررالمد فنع
Plantain (herb), Qak\ لسان dean
_ al hamal, sal jlo dan al jadi.
Plantation, planting, ~~) nasb,
غرس
trees, jlewliic saf asjar. A
plantation or colony, éc\,;zard,at,
كولونما 6.
Planted, معروس) ,710718110 منصوتب
maghris. Planted in a row,
مسنسصونب صفوف صغوف +6
sufuf sufaf.
Planter, 6. غراس gharras, غارس
gharss, ناصب nds.
Plaster (for walls), jue jabsin,
جبس tbs.
Plaster, s. (or dressing for a wound),
ede marham(pl. مرأهم marahim),
4355 laskat.
Plaster, ©. (a wall), GN layyas;
(to apply a plaster to a wound),
دهن بالمرد هم dahan bil marham,
43 Sho hat 4.
Plastered (as a wall), (~—ote
mulayyas ; (plastered as a wound),
عليه لزقه palayhs laskah.
Plat, v. لسع nasa}, ضغ ر dafar. See
Braid, weave, twist.
Plate, .م ps? sahn. See Dish,
trencher, bason,—NSilver plate,
781
PLE
sahn faddah. A large عن فضه
ert? sahn kabir, A كبير plate,
صفحة thin plate of any metal,
tanakat. تنكة safthat,
Plate, 0. (with silver), _ acid faddad.
A plantation of | Platform (on the tops of houses,
etc.), سقف sakf, e sath,
Play, ©. ww loeb. To play or
jest with anyone, هرمع harra
See Jest.—To play with
life (to expose one’s-self to
danger), خاطرينفسة khdtar bi
nafethi. To play upon (ridicule),
<< tadahhak .هام Sco
Deride, gibe, laugh at.
Play, لعب Juz), das) lugbat. See
Sport, amusement.
mag.
Player, s. لأعب tb.
Playful, playsome, .عم لعيب
Play-game, children’s play, play-
thing, لعبة Iu; bat.
Plea, da> hijjat, Joe gilt, دعوي
da,wa’, دليل daltl, أحاعياج
thisjaj. See Lawsuit, allegation,
apology, excuse.
Plead, ©. (a cause), حامي عن hama’
See Defend, discuss, allege,
excuse.
Pleader, 6. وكيل الدعوأ wakil ad-
084 See Advocate, coun-
sellor, lawyer.
gan.
PLE
Pleading, s. مباحثه ,174176 احكياج
mubdhasat.
Pleasant, wi.) 26/2 A pleasant
place, ¢ معلل شر mahall sharih.
See Delightful.—Pleasant (gay,
lively), مسرور masrir. See
Cheerful, merry.
Pleasantly (delightfully), نشراح ١لكب
bikol inshirah; (gaily), ور y ptt)
bsurdr. See Merrily.
Pleasantness(delightfulness), نشراح \
inshirah, \uo safa; (sprightliness
of conversation), Wala) Jutf, لطافة
latafat.
Please, v. (delight), c شر sharah,
بسط basat, ضي 3) rada’.
Gratify, humor; satisfy, content.
Please (smp.), Ls bls كلف kalisf
khatirak. Please to send us 20
bales of T. cloth, نرجوكم ترسلوا
لنأ * " بال خام بت narjakum tarsala
lind :فى [ممع bdlat kham is.
Pleased (delighted), مبسوط mabsit.
To be pleased, laws! snbasat.
See Glad, content.
Pleasing, dj. مبسط mubsit, مشرح
mushrth. See Pleasant, delight-
ful, agreeable. 8
Pleasure, سرور surir, lino safa, لذة
; . See Delight, gratification,
‘voluptuousness.—(choice, will),
See
78
2 PLE
skhtiyar, Ole murdé, اختيار
trddat. To pleasure. See أرادة
Please.
Plebeian, حقير وح 06411 وضيسع hakir.
See Common, vulgar, low, mean.
—Plebeians, _ » UW! هع عو ام
annds.
Pledge, 8. رهن rahn. See Pawn,
gage, surety.—To give a pledge
for the performance of any con-
tract, etc., “ماه أعطى رهن rake.
To receive a pledge, رهن asl
akhaz rahn. Pledged, wr
marhin, ie murtahin. See
Pawned.
Pledget, 8. bye marham, لصقة
laskat. See Dressing (of a wound),
[ surayyd.
Pleiades, .م (constellation), يا
Plenary, كأمل kamil. See Full,
complete.
plaster.
Plenipotence, plenipotentiarypowers,
استقال setiklal, A plenipo-
tentiary (negociator invested with
full powers), وكيل مطلق swakil
mutlak. A plenipotentiary con-
mission, وكاله wakdlat.
Plenitude, Yael imtila. See Foll-
ness, completeness.
Plenteous, plentiful, وأفر wap,
فايض fayid, كثير kastr. See
Copious, exuberant, fruitful.
ee
PLO
Plenteously, plentifully, بافراط
bi sfrat, \ 26 kasivan.
Plenty, plenteousness, plentifalness,
أفراط frat, كثرة kasarat, وفرة
wafrat. See Fruitfulness, ex-
uberance. . [sfrat al akhlat.
Plethora, plethory, افراطالاخلاط
Plethoric (full of blood or humors),
ل موي
Pleurisy, «. ذا ثالجنب zat apjanb.
Pleuritical, pleuritic, فيه مرض ذألت
well fthi marad sat ajjanb.
Pliable, pliant (easy to be bent),
ممكن التعويج munhani, مجني
mumkin atta,awwuj, lols
kabil al .awajy. See Limber,
flexible.
Pliableness, pliancy, pliantness,
مه kabiliyat al قابليةالعوج
7100/01/47 ملايم Pliant of temper,
salim attab.. See سليم الطبع
Persuadable.
Plight, ©. (faith), أعطى عهد 66
eahd, هاه اعطي كلام kalam,
أمان sal 6ه aman. See
Pledge, pawn. (Condition.
Plight, حال 67, dle halat. See
Plot, s. (conspiracy), أثفاق sétifak,
معاهد5ة murahadat, تعاهد ta,d-
hud (plar. تعاهدأت ta, ahudat),
موائقه muwdstkat, تكعالف taha-
783
PLU
luf, توافق tawafuk; (a scheme,
plan), غرض gharad, نيه niyat,
قصد kasd. See Design, contri-
vance, intrigue. — (stratagem),
فن ,331 حيلة fann, A plot or
piece of ground), قطعة أرض 64
ard, ساحةه sdhah, wpe? sakn.
The ground-plot of a building,
ساحة الدار sahat addar,
Plot, v. (conspire), علاتفاق pamal
sttifak, عل توا افق gamal tawafuk ;
(to machinate), Alo عل pamal
hilat. See Contrive, plan, scheme.
Plotter, 8. قرين Aarin, فيق 9, raftk.
See Conspirator.—(a contriver of
mischief), صاحب فتكنة sahsb
fitnat. See Contriver.
Plough, ©. whos Jaddan. [ till.
Plough, > => haras. See Cultivate,
Ploughman, ploughboy, plougher, s.
حراث وع 8684 زارع harrds, فلل
Jallah. See Rustic, peasant,
countryman.
Ploughed, 25 -* mahras.
Ploughing ox, 4. las Saddan.
Ploughing oxen, فدذان faddan.
Ploughshare, 2. سكة stkkat.
Plumage, ريش 538. See Feather,
plume. . |
Plumbery (manufacture of lead),
PLU
Plame, s. (feather worn as an orna-
ment) du ر rishat.
Plump, جسيم 7048111١ سهمين samin.
See Fat, corpulent.
Plump, ©. (make fat), سمن samman,
Plumpness, جسامة jasdiat, سمن
sumn. See Corpulence.
Plander, يغما yaghnd, غنيمة
ghanimat (plar. غنأ يم ghandyim),
غارة gharah, نهيب nahib, نهب
nahb.
Plunder, ©. Wg nahab, bu Sf
gamal yaghma. See Rob,depredate.
Plundered, مسلوب masliib, منهو حب
manhab.
Plunderer, a. نهاب ,5613 سالب
nahhab. See Robber, depredator.
Plunge, ©. (anything into water),
غطس ghattas, غرق gharrak ;
(to plunge one’s-self into water),
غطس ghatas. See Dive, sink.—
To plunge into difficulty or danger
without design, غرق في المهالكث
والاخطار ghorek fil muhalic wal
akhtar.
Plunge, غطس.ة ghats, تغربق 1,
Plunged, غاطس ghatis.
Plunger, 3. yale ghayis, else
ghawwas.
Plunging, part. مغرق 7.
Plural, جمع jam,. Plurality,
784
POI
kaserst. كثرة jams iyat, جمعية
See Majority—Plurally, “les
jan, an.
Ply, تنية .م tanyat, به glo فب بيك
See Fold, plait.
Pneumatical (relative to wind),
«لقع ] .ممم هواي al awd.
Pneumatics, pneumatology, | علم الهو
.ةر جيب .8 Pocket,
Poem, 8. تصيدة kasidat. See Ode.
—Poems, قصايد hasdyid.
Poesy, ولع علم الأشعار al .عقع عه
See Poetry.—A poetical motto on
a ring, نقش خاتم naksh khatin.
Poet, 3. شاعر 87:06 tr, ناظم ndsim.
Poets, يا بيلك شعرأ
2/0 شاعرة 6 ,2066688
Poetic, poetical, شعري shtgri. A
poetical work, ديوأن dtwan.
Poetic licence, ضر ورةالشعر
darirat al shicr.
Poetise, 5. غل أشعار gamal ash;ar.
عروض ,74276 نظم ع هع مجع Poetry,
arid, Ps يي علم الغر, al garid.
Poignancy (sharpness), si Asddat.
See Pungency.—(severity), شدة
shiddat. See Asperity.
Poignant, حاد Add. See Sharp,
acid, pungent.—(severe), شديد
shadtd.
Point, s. حد had; (of a sword),
POI
had assays’; (period), حدالسيف
nukiat ; نقطة muhat; (dot), معط
(nicety), 2G nukteh. A point of
طرفةالعينى dakikat, دقيقة time,
Jahsat. See أعظة tarfat al ,ayn,
Moment.—A point or head-land,
al jabal. See Pro- وه راس العجبل
montory.—The point (chief cir-
cumstance of the subject in hand),
nafs al amr. A material نفس الأامر
amr muhim. See أمره مهم point,
Importance.— The equinoctial
nuktat al نقطةالاعتدال point,
teivdal, A point, aim or mark,
gharad. An orthographical غرض
point, 4:8) nuktat. From point
to point, dh isodhis nuktah
binuktah.
Point, v. (sharpen), مسن san. To
point or point out, دلعلي
dal ,ala’. See Show, indicate.—
To point with the finger, وسمى
wama’. To point orthographi-
cally, حطنقط hat nukat; (mark
with vowel points), وضص الطركات
4
wada, alharakat. To makea full
point, معط \¢ camal mahat.
Pointed, w\> Add. See Sharp.
Pointedly (exactly), 43340 67
dikkat. |
Pointless, يعبر نقط bighayr nukat.
785
Poison, sam.
Poison, v. سهم sammam.
Poisoned (killed by poison), مسهوم
musmiim, سدم 1 1١
Poisoner, 8. مسهم musammim.
Poisonous, ميم
Poisonously, » bisam. Poisonous-
mahiyat assam. ماهيةا
Poitrel, s. (armour for the breast of
ness,
a horse), وربنك 4.
Poise (equilibrium), (Jloacl s,¢sdal,
dS ales mu; adalat, موازا نه muwd-
sanat, وزن wasn. See Weight.
Poise, v. (weigh), وزن wasn. See
Weigh. [anndr.
Poker, محرأ كمالشار .هم muhrak
Polar, es kutbi.
Pole (of the heavens), wes 6.
The north or arctic pole, القطب
الشمالى alkutd ashshamalt. The
south or antarctic pole, القطب
الجنوبي alkuth al junabt. The two
poles, قطبين
Police, ضب ط اليلد dabdt al balad.
Policy (art of government), plc
اللكومة idm ol hukamat. See
Politics:—(art, stratagem, pru-
dence), حكمة hikmat, yu تد tadbir.
Polish, ©. (smooth, make bright),
صقل sakal; (to make elegant of
manners), أدب addab.
POL
Polish (glose, brightness), صقل
sakl; (elegance of manners), ظرأفه
sarafat, أدب adab, لطافة 4.
Polishable, ينصقل 77.
Polished, مجلي mujli, مصقول
maskil.
Polisher, s. صقال eakkal. A polisher
of gems, 25 Ko hakkak.
Polite, اديب adtb, صاح ب أدب
sahib adab, ظريف sartf, لطيف
latif, ibe mulatt/, See Ele-
gant.
Politely, بكل لطافة dskol latafat.
Politeness, أد نب adab, ظرأفة sarafat,
لطافة lata fat, ws) Jutf See
Elegance.
Political (relating to a country),
mulkt; (versed in the ad-
ministration of public affairs),
مدثر mudabbir, ماهربامورالدولة
916/49 biamir addawlat.
Politically, بكلتدبير bikol tadbir,
بكل عقل bikol paki, بكلفن dbikol
Jann.
Politician, s. (one versed in the arts
of government), صاحب تد بمر
20766 tadbir, صد ثر mudabbir.
Politics (science of government),
علم السياسة etl assayasat,
١ tlm al hukm; (public
affairs), مويه أمورالمملكة al
786
POL
manlakat, تدابيرالسلطنة tedabi
assaltanat, أمورالدولة omer
addawlat, أمورالعموم mir al
cumam.
Polity (form of government), نظام
الملكث ntsam al mulk, حراسة
م#دمتطءة الملكثُوالملة ol قت
wal millat. See Government.
Poll, .م (head), رأس rds. See
Head. A poll-tax, جزية jantyat.
Poll, v. (enter in a register), 003
بالدفتر kayyad bil daftar. See
Register.—(to lop), حطلب '
hattab. See Prune, shear, shave,
mow, crop, plunder.
Polled (lopped), 2 خا مقطو
Pollen. See Flower, bran, powder.
Pollute, ©. are najjas, نس 32108.
See Defile, corrupt, taint.
Polluted, نس de mudannas, ase
munayjas.
Pollution, pollutedness, 4 \s>
jandbat. Nocturnal pollution,
احتلام sheslam.
Poltroon, 8. كسلأن kaslan, تنبل
tanbal. See Coward, scoundrel.
Polyhedrous (having many sides),
kastrat.
Polygamist, جبامراتين uo ee
taxawwty 54 amraatin.
م
PON
787
POP
Polygamy, كثرة الزوجات kasrat | Poniard, 85 ysis .مهزهةة To
assawjat. [ajnab.
Polygonal, كثيرالاجناب kasir al
Polypody (plant), AO! أضرأس
adras al kalbd. 7
Pomatum, يوماتأ
Pomecitron, ليمون layman. See
Citron.
Pomegranate, ره مان rumman. Be-
longing to the pomegranate,
رماي rummani.
Pommel, s. (of a sword), قيضة
السيف kabdat assayf.
Pomp, pompousness, 6841114ع عظمة
شان shan, جاه وجلال jah wa-
jalad, طنطنة tantanat. See Mag-
nificence. splendor, cavalcade.
Pompous, صاحب عظمة sahid
easamat, عظيم cazim. See Mag-
nificent, splendid, grand.
Pompously, بكل عظمة btkol -asamat,
بكل طنطنة bikol tantanat.
Pond, 8. حوض hawd, برد كه burkat,
ve 4.
Ponder, v. تامل taammal, أافتكر
sftakar. See Consider, think,
muse.
Ponderous, تقيل takil, وزين wasin,
رزين rasin. See Heavy, weighty,
[ sakd.
Ponderousness, ponderosity, ji)
momentous.
poniard, ضرب بالغتجر darab 1
khanjar.
Pontiff, حير habr. The Roman
pontiff, اليايا al .2وقم The Mu-
hammadan pontiff, المفتي al
muftt, شيص الاسلام shaykh 1ه
The Jewish pontiff, العاخام
باشى al hakham basht. [ma;bar.
Pontoon, 8. (for passing rivers), pe
Pony, 8. حصان صغير hisdn saghir.
Pool, 8. جلما bb. See Fen,
marsh, pond.
Poor, فقير fakir, i 8a; bik.
See Indigent, mean, contemptible;
barren ; lean ; trifling; unhappy;
spiritless.—A poor man, mendi-
cant, is fakir. See Beggar.—
The poor, فقرأ fukard. A poor
woman, 3 ai) fakirat. To be or
become poor, صارفقير sar fakir.
To make poor, عله فقير ])2 0
fakir, أفقرة afkaraho.
Poorly, بكل فقر bikol falr, بفقر bi
.اهار See Meanly, unfortunately.
Poorness, فقر fakr. See Poverty ;
meanness; barrenness.
Pope, .ه ULSI of papa.
Poplar, s. (tree), حور Aawr. The
black poplar, حو ررومي hawor
rimi.
POR
heads of poppies, lets مان "
rumman al khashkhash.
Populace, العوا أم al awam, العامية
al pammiyat, الناس else سقموع
annds, العمهور al jamhar, الغلق
al khalk, See People, commonalty,
vulgar, multitude.
Popular (vulgar), عام gdm, asf
cumim. See Plebeian.—(suitable
to the people), للناس | ach فيه
قر khayr lil nas; (esteemed by
the people), «معبوبالقلوب
makbab al kalub. A _ popular
disease, وبا wabd. See Epidemic.
Popularity, اعتبارالغلق 636 al
khalk, «حعمصةلامة muhabbat al
ummat.
Popularly (in a manner to win the
love of the people), باعتبارالغلق
bs 1053+ al khalk; (vulgarly),
“legac gumiman, على وجه العموم
cala’ أزدم al sumam.
Population, كثرة النفوس kasrat an-
- nufas. See Populousness.
Populous, معمور mapmir. [khalk.
Populousness, hel كثرة kasrat al
Porcelain, Usa sini. See China.
Porch, 8. دهليز 067115 (plur. دهاليز
dahdliz). See Portico, port, en-
trance.
788
Poppy, pe khashkhash. The | Pore, s. (of the body), مسام
POR
masim. The pores, مسامانت
masadmat.
Pork, بر poe lahm khansir.
Porous, له مساماتت laho masdmat.
Porphyry, $e. hajjar summal,
Port, s. Le mind. See Harbour.
—(a gate), باب bab. Port (air,
mien, carriage), &>-» wayh, نظر
nasar, ja. mansar.
Portable, يتحمل 211101017
Portend, ©. (foreshow), دل علي
dal .مامح See Prognosticate,
foretell, omen. [See Omen.
Portent, s. (bad omen), كس nah.
Portentous, حس nahs, ماكوس
manhis.
Porter, 6. (toa gate), 15) bawwdb.
The porter of the inner apart-
ments, Wolo 42:8 (plur.
حعاب Aujjas). The office of
porter, بوأبة buwdbet. A porter
(carrier of burdens), حمال
hammal.
Portico, 8. روأق ,17862 ليوأن rawak.
Portion, 8. d.a>- hissah (plur. ¢ خصص
hasas), نصيمب nastd, قسمة Aismat.
The portion of a wife, te mahr,
جهاز jahds. See Dower.—The
portion of a child, ol اتتسام
tktisam 117
POS
789
POS
Portion, v. (divide into portions), | Possess, v. (have hold), ملكت meleks
camal عل تقسيم kassam, قسم
taksim. See Divide. [haybut.
Portliness (dignity of mien), هيبة
Portmanteau, s. 3 ك7 آخر |
Portrait, 8. تصويرة taswirah, صورة
sirah (plur. صور suwar). A por-
trait painter, مصور musawwir.
See Picture.—To draw portraits,
صور sawwar. [kullaho masdmat.
Pory (full of pores), كله مسامات
Position, موضع mada, (plur.
موأاضع 906410601 ), Cc مطر matrah.
See Situation.—(a principle laid
down, or assertion), دعوأ da, wd,
قضية kadiyat, مقدمة makadda-
mat, \o\ asl.
Positive (not negative), اصجابى
ijabi; (certain), متحقق mute-
hakkik, e~\, wadih; (direct),
قاطع kati, ; (dogmatical), قاطع
kati,. See Obstinate, peremptory.
Positively (not negatively), “ble
ijaban; (certainly), Lis yakinan,
باليقين bilyakin, بلاشكث bila
shak ; (peremptorily) , قطعا kat,an.
Positiveness (actualness), تاكيد
takid; (certainty), أقرار skrar,
بقين yakin, saiicx” tahktk, crs
wudith, زوال الشكث sawal ashshak,
عدم الشبهه 60001: ashshabhat.
cal tktana’ ; (seize), ضمط dabat.
Possessed, هلوك mumlik, مقتني
or مقتنا muktand. Possessed of
(in composition), ذو sa, دالت
2/, ذي sf, صاحب 56848, 6.
(for examples, see Possessing).
Possession, تصرف tasarruf, قبضة
habdat, ملكث mulk. Hereditary
possession, مالمو روث mal
mawris. See Heritage.—Com-
plete and absolute possession,
مالكانه pai tasarruf malkanah.
To take possession, bs dabat,
تصرف tasarraf, ste أستو $8-
tawla’ gala’, أستملكك 4.
To give possession, ESL. mallak.
Possessions, 25 Le! amlak, تصرفات
tasarrufat, عقارأات 4.
Possessing, possessive, possessory,
adj. and part. متصرف mutasarriy,
CAL. malik; (in composition),
oly sat, صاحب sahsd, دو si,
دي si. Possessing understanding,
صاحمب تمسبز 28845 tamyts. Pos-
sessing sensation, دوحاسية sit
Adstyat. Possessing dignity, دو
جلال si jalal, صاحب مقام
sahib makdm. Possessing excel-
lence, (nti. ole sahid fadl.
صاحب أقتد أر Possessing power,
POS
sdhsb tktidar.
estates, صاحب أملاك adhsb
amlak.
Possessor, 8. StL malik, متصرف
See
Possessing many
mutasarrif, ole sdahib.
Lord, master, owner.
Possibility, أمكان imkan, احتمال
thtimal, .4ه 14146 أستطاعة
Possible, هكس mumkin, Jus
muhtamal. Possible _ things,
معحتملات muhtamalat. To be
possible, wo le sdr mumkin.
Possibly, بقدرالامكان bskadar al
tmkan, .4/[هعها لعل See Perhaps.
Post, (letter carrier), بوسطة posta,
حامل المكتوب hamid al 7:61,
حامل الورقه hamid al waraka.
See Courier, messenger.—(situa-
tion), مكان makan, موضع
mawdac, معل mahall. Seo Seat,
position.—(a military station),
محل العسكر mahall al .askar. An
advanced post, مقدمةالعسكر
mukaddamat al ;-askar, طليعة
tali,at. A post (employment),
Keds. khudmat, ملسب
See Office, dignity.—(a piece of
timber set erect), 3, watad (pl.
أوتاد 61:6166(. Post, بوسطه posta.
Posterior, متا' خر و6564 بعد
790
POs
mutaakhkhir, آخر akhir. See
After, following. — Posteriority,
taakhkhur. تا/خر
Posterity, أولاد awldd, نسل saz,
خلف khalaf. See Descendants.
Postern, 2. (small gate), بأ بصغمر
bab saghir.
Post-haste, عجلةالبوسطة sajalat له
posta. See Haste.
Post-horse, 8. حصان البوسطه 1
al posta. Post-horses, relays of
post-horses, البوسطة lacs khayil
al posta.
Post-house, . بوسطه posta.
Post-master, s. بوسطجي باشي postasi
bashi, صاحب البيوسطه sdhsb al
posta.
Postmeridian, بعد الظهر bard al sube.
Post-office, بوسطة posta. See Post-
house.
Postpone, ©. آخر akhkhar, أوقف
awkaf, أمهل amhal.
Postacript, s. ملعقة malhakat (plur.
قات malhakat), أومه ذيل
(plur. ديول sayal), حاشيه
hishiyah.
Postulate, postulatum, postulation
(assumption without proof)
عوابلاد ليل da,wa bila 1.
Posture, حال 367 حالة dal.
POT
791
POW
The posture of affairs, حال أمور | Potter, s. ي 5 le? fokhkhart. Potter's
hal umir al cumilm. العموم
clay, كار fakhkhar. bag.
Pot, 6. تاكجره tanjara, or طاكيرة Pouch, 8. .زمر جيسب See Pocket,
tanjara; (a drinking cup), كاسه | Poverty, فقر fakr. See Necessity,
kdsah,
Potable, 9 6 mashrad. Pot-
ables, مشروبات mashrabat.
See Drinkable.
Pot-ash, ole, ramad.
Pot-bellied, له كرش laho hirsh.
Pot companion, s. لك بم
Potency, potentness, 553 8108,
505 kudrat, أقتدار sktidar, قهر
kahr.
(vigor), قوة kivwat, قوةلاتيه
kiwat sdttyah.
strength.
Potent, قوي hawt, قادر kddir. See
Powerful, strong, forcible—A
potentate, سلطان sultan, ملكث
malik, etc. See Emperor, king,
monarch.
Potential, تهكن mumkin. See Possible.
Potently, |, زو sawran. See Power-
fully.
Pot-herb, خضرة khudrat, cols
nabat, حبونب hubib. |].
Potion, s. (medicinal draught), شرية
Pottage, شوربا shorba. See Broth,
gruel.
See Power, influence.—
See Force,
meanness, defect.—Poverty and
old age (Jit. the two evils), الأمرأآن
alamrdn. Poverty is my glory
(a saying of Muhammad), ,iaS\
ي 5s al fakr fakhri. To reduce
to poverty, عله فقير eamalaho Sakir.
See Impoverish.
Poultice, as labkha. To poultice,
حطلكه hat labkha.
Poultry, طيور tuyar. See Fowl.
Pounce, مخلاب mikhiab. See
Claw, talon.
Pound, ©. دق dak.
powder, bray.
See Beat,
Pour, 92. wo sab. See Stream,
flow; scatter, diffuse —To pour
out water, سكب امأ sakab md.
Poured, مسكوب maskib. To be
poured, أنسكب snsakab.
Pourer, s. سأكب sdkib. Pouring,
(part.), ساكب sakid.
Powder, سفوف suff, ترأب turad,
شبرة ghabra. See Dust.—Gun-
powder, بارونت barat.
Powder, v. (reduce to powder),
pe sahak. [mashak.
Powdered (ground small), 35°
POW 7
al barad.
Power, اقتدار و6 أ قدرة 1
kawat, See Strength, ability; قوة
also command, authority, domin-
help, influence.—(vigor),
قو kawat, عنفوأن anfawan.
See Potency.— The power of
attraction, قوةجادبة kiwat
jastbat. The repelling power,
توةدافعة kawat daf,at. The
power of motion, 4S قوة جرد kiwat
muharrikat. The intellectual
power, قوةمدركة 110041 mudrikat.
The power of imagination or fancy,
قوة الخيال kawat al khayal, or
الماككله al mutkhayyilat. The
reflecting or thinking power,
قوذ الوهم kiwat al wahm. The
power of memory, ais | قوة 4
al hafs, لطافظه al hafisah. Na-
tural or inherent power, الذأتية 543
kawat azsdtiyat. Animal or vital
powers, dai lsu |_sgill alkiwa’ al
haywaniyat. The powers orsenses
of the body, قوي البدنى bia’ al
badan.
شهوانية kiwat shahwaniyat.
ion,
Venereal powers, 35-3
Possessed of power, قدرة -> lo
23748 kudrat. See Powerful. —
Without power, بلئدرة 6
92
| 7 طأ حون البارود .8 Powder-mill,
PRA
kudrat. See Powerless. — A
power (potentate), سلطأن sultan.
See King.—(military force), Sue
-askar. See Army.—A power of
people, جمع كثير jam; kasir. Bee
Multitude.
Powerful (strong, able), كوي Lavi,
قادر kadtr, صاحب أقتدار sdhib
skisdar.
ful, صارقوي sar kawt. A power-
ful man, صاحب قدرة 07
kudrat, د واقتدآر sa iktidar, ete.
Powerfully, اعقة بكلقوةواقتدار
kiwat wa 1141425, بقوة bikawat.
Powerfulness, 2,03 kedrat, قوة
See Power.
Powerless, من غيرقدرة mis ghayr
kudrat, بلاقوة bila kawat, بلااقحد أر
bsla sktsdar.
Pox, جدري jadari. See Small-
pox.—(venercal), فر نكا حمدي
frank ahmadi.
Practicable, BS; mumken.
Practical, على camalt, أستعمالي
118 "Practically, بالستعمال
bil dati, mal.
Practice (experience, use), أستعمال
tstipmal, عل yamal; (habit),
sole ,ddat; (custom), رسم ream.
Practise, 0. عل camal, أستعمل
rsta,mal. See Perform, execute,
To be or become power-
kiwat.
امم 2 رإ[(١١ 02
PRA
do.—To practise artifice, Jim عل
¢amal hilah. To practise physic,
حكم hakkam.
Practiser, practitioner, عامل ,amal.
See Performer, agent.
Pragmatical, كتيرغليه katir ghatabah.
See Impertinent, intermeddling.
—A pragmatical fellow, فضولى
Sudiili. [ ghalabah.
Pragmatically, بكترة غلبه bskatirat
Praise, ) 2086, شكر shukr, نعمت
nat, to, wasf (plur. أوصاف
awsdf), حمهد hamd, ce mach.
The praise of God, شكرالله shukr
allah. Praise be to God, الشكرلله
ashshukr illah, احلمد لله al hamd
Hah, احلمد لله تعالى al Aamd sllahi
ta,dla’, للهاحلمدوالمتة allah al
hamd wal minnat, حمدا لله
hamdan sah.
Praise, ©. حمد hamad. To praise
or return thanks to God, شكرالله
shakar allah, سيص الله sabbah allah.
Praised, تمدوح mamdith, موصوفب
mawsif, Seas? 1714/7116, هيد
hamid, مسا سن mustahsan,
مشكور mashkir.
Praiser, 8. vel» hamid, cole madth,
cine maddah, iol, wasif.
Praiseworthy, و اجب المدح 061
al madh, wee
793
PRE
mustawjsb al hamd. See Laudable.
Prank, s. رلا ws maskhara.
Prate, prattle, 0. .همع علكث See
Chatter. [ Chat, talk.
Prate, prattle, Sle calk, See
Prater, prattler, s. .م علاكث
Pray, ©. (make petition to heaven),
صلي salla’, تضرع tadarra; ; (to
entreat), التمس tltamas. See
Supplicate.
Prayer (to heaven), صلوة salat, دعا
2:86. Prayer (submissive im-
portunity), رجأ raja, تمنى
tamanni, التماس iltimds. See
Entreaty, supplication.
Preach, v. lacy wacas.
Preacher, s. (Christian), وأعظ was sz;
(Mussulman), خطيب khatib.
A preachment. See Sermon.
Preamble, edie mukaddamat,
ديباجة dibajat, Ls khutbat.
Precarious, ماله قرار mdlaho kardr,
مالهثبات malaho sabat, ul ac
ghayr sdbit, غيرمتثبست ghayr
mutasabbit. See Uncertain, de-
pendent.
Precariously, من غيرئباتت min ghayr
sabat, )\ 5 مس غي min ghayr karar,
بلابقا bila baka.
Precariousness, عدم القرار adam al
kardr, حدقي عدم البقا ol bos.
PRE
Precaution, تداركث tadaruk, احتياط
thtiydt, بصيرة basirat, stoi)
intibah, حذر haar.
Precaution, ©. dia) قدم kaddam
nasihat. See Warn, advise.
Precede, v. (take rank, go before),
تقدم takaddam. To precede in
point of time, سبق sabak, سلف
salaf.
Precedence, precedency, تقدم takad-
dam, تصدر ,860801 صدارة tasad-
dur. See Superiority.
Precedent, preceding (foregoing),
مقدم mukaddam, سابق sabik
Wall: 67726 See Former, prior.
Precedent, 8. دستورأ لعمل dastir al
camal, مثل masal. See Example.
Precedently, مقدّما” mukaddaman,
“Li kablan, سابقا
Precept, 8. d<ta) nasihat, yl amr,
diuwoy wasiyat, ducky ps Saridat.
Preceptor, \
miaddsb.
Precession, dedi~ mukaddamat.
Precinct, أحاطه thatah, ديار diyar,
ولاية waldyat, ذاحمة nahiyat. See
District.
Precious (costly, valuable), لمين
samin, عزيز casts, نفمس nafis,
bahi, نفآاخر fakhir, Seo
Dear, valuable.—A precious pearl,
muallim, مودب
794
PRE
laliyat saminat. Pre- لولية ثمينة
cious effects, نفايس nafayie.
Preciously, تاروع 56 بو جه ثمين
samin, بكلقيمة bskol ktmat. See
Valuably.
Preciousness, قيمة kimat. See
Worth, price, valuableness.
Precipice, مسقط maskat, هبوط
hubat, eb, wartah, مهلك
mahlak (plur. مهالكث mahaliz).
Precipitance, precipitancy, pre-
cipitation (haste), لثم لعجيل
(rash haste), ا امالندامه
annaddmah. Precipitation, pre-
cipitating (throwing headlong),
هبط habt, or هبوط Aubat. To
attack with precipitation, علي os?
kaham ala’.
Precipitate, v. (throw headlong),
همط habbat. To precipitate one’s-
self (into danger), رمى حاله
في أغطر rama 761470 fil khatar ;
(to fall headlong), bs» habat.
Precipitate, precipitous, precipitant
(hasty), عجول cayal; (impro-
dently hasty), متهور mutahawvwir.
See Rash.—(violent), زاج Nol
had al misdj.
Precipitately, precipitantly, بمر wh
bila tadbir, بكلعجله babel
qajalah.
PRE
Precise (accurate, exact),
795
PRE
Predal, predatory, يغما yaghmd.
sahth, كامل kawss? ; (determined, | Predeceased, متوئي قبل mutawafft
definite, limited), معد ود mahdad,
erro mucayyan; (formal, finical),
صاحب تكلفات 80/15
See Punctilious.
Precisely (exactly), بكلدقة 67
dikkat ; (definitely), بنوع_ #حدوك
bs وا مه mahdid, من غيرم رأجعة
min ghayr murdjacah, علي أليقين
gala’ al yakin; (ceremonioualy,
formally), بكل تكليف 7
taklif.
Preciseness, precision (exactness),
és? sahhat, £39 dikkat, كمال
kamal ; (definiteness), Gat
tahkik.
Preclude, v. حرم haram, مضع
mana,. Precluded, #عكر وم mah-
rim, مردوك maeraid, هنو ع
72471141 ع [ sabskah.
Precognition, Aldi x0 magrifat
Preconceive, 2. سبق وإد رث الشى
sabak wa adrak ashshy.
Precontract, s. سرد طمقدم shart mu-
kaddam, شرطواقرارمتقدم shart
wa skradr mutakaddim. To pre-
contract, عمل شرطمقدم eamal
shart mukaddam.
Precursor, 8. ممشر mubashshir,
bashir. See Forerunner. بشير
kabl.
Predecessor, s. مقدم 87 سالف
mukaddam, سابق sdbik. See
Ancestor.
Predestinarian, s. (a believer in
predestination), معتقد بالتقدير
7116/16 bel 161058.
Predestination, المقدر ,68417 تقد ير
al mukaddar, قضا kadd, نصيب
nasth, crud kismat. See Fate,
destiny.
Predestine, predestinate, o. 4) a5
kaddar laho, قذرعلية kadar
calysh.
Predestinator (an attribute of Om-
nipotence), مقذر mukaddir. The
divine predestinator of death,
مقد رالاجل mukaddir al ajal,
Predestined, مقدر mukaddar, مقدور |
makdir, مو عوك 716400. Pre-
destined death, الاج ل الموعود al
gal al maw, ad.
Predetermination, المرادالمتقدم al
murdd al mutakaddim.
Predetermine, ©. ألهم alkam, هدي
اليالمرادالمتقدم hada’ da’ al
murda al mutakaddim.
Predetermined, مقر mukarrar.
Prodicament, die halat, حال Wi,
PRE
796
PRE
wi shan, elie makdm. See | Pre-eminent, nail afdal, ممتاز
Condition, state, degree, class.
Predicant (one that affirms), , مقرم
mukarrir. To predicate (affirm),
عمل اأقرار pamal ikrar. Predicate
(that which is affirmed of any-
thing, an adjective noun), to,
wasf, d20 sifah. The subject and
the predicate, المقدم والتالي al
mukaddam wal tali. Predication,
أقرار thrar, & 25 ةع هط
Predict, o. انذر ansar, وعد 006006,
us tanabba’. Predicted, موعول
maw, ta.
Prediction, s. فال fal, انذار inzdr,
وعد ,7101000 موعد wacd, وعيد
wa-id.
Predispose, v. حضر haddar.
Prepare.—Predisposed, pos
muhaddar. See Prepared.
Predisposition, 2 tahdir.
Preparation.
Predominance, أستعلاً istigla, “Soul
istila, تغلب taghallub. Soe
Superiority.
Predominant, Hk ghalrb, 8 مستو
See Superior, preva-
See
See
mustauli.
lent.
Pre-eminence, تلتلقدم takaddum,
امتياز imtiyas, أستعلا tet, la,
أستيلا” sstila. See Precedence,
superiority.
mumtdsz, متقدم mutakaddim.
Pre-establish, ©. عيّن تب لالوقت
cayyan kabl al wakt.
Pre-estublished, «=~! معدن قبل
mu-ayyan kabl al 1.
Pre-establishment, تعيين مقدم
tacyin mukaddam.
Pre-exist, أنوجد قبل tnwajad kab.
Pre-existence, وجود مقد م 0
mukaddam.
Preface, 8s. مقدمة mukaddamat,
ديباجه dibajat, عنوان canwan.
To preface, عمل مقدمة camal
mukaddamat, عمل ديباجة ,amel
dibajat. A prefacer, عامل
المقدمة cdmil al mukaddamat.
Prefect, s. حاكم hakim, والي walt
ناظر nazir. See Governor, com-
mander.—A_ prefecture, حكومة
hukimat.—See Government, com-
mand.
Prefer, v. (give a preference), نضل
علي faddal .اله ر جم هاه
Preferable, أحسن ahsan, مستو حسب
التقدم mustawjib al takaddum,
Cr لايق ألتر. laytk al tarjth. Pre-
ferableness, Se. 701 barzih.
Preference, تقدم takaddam, تغديم
takdim, تسرد جيم tanjth, Sensi
tafdil.
شل" 0
PRE
Preferment, ws 95 tarakki, أرتقا
tritka. See Promotion.—(a place
of honor or profit), are man-
sab, dai مر martabat. See Office,
dignity.
Preferred (considered more highly),
مقدم علي mukaddam 6407 مفضل
على mufaddal .“4ه
Prefix, 0. تصبب
Prefix, s. (a particle prefixed to
words), حرفب harf, حرف جر
harf jar.
Prefixed, ya mansiib.
Prefixion, prefixing, تقد يم takdin,
تقدم takaddum.
Pregnancy, حبل habal.
Pregnant, حبلى hubla’. To make
pregnant, حمل habbal. See Im-
pregnate.—To become pregnant,
wlio 4.
Prejudge, prejudicate, v. (decide
without information or examina-
tion), yesttl. حكم من غيره hakam
min ghayr md yafhas.
Prejudice, prejudication (judgment
formed without examination),
post, ray bid tafahhus.
Prejudice (for or against), تعصب
ta,assub; (in favor of), ميل
mayl ; (against), سو ألظن 7.
Prejudice (detriment), , ضر darar,
797
PRE
khasdra. See Mischicf, خسارة
hurt, injury, damage.
Prejudice, ©. (injure), ضر dar. See
Impair, hurt.—To prejudice (for
or against), اوضصكد Iwan
ta,assab tla’ aw did; (in favour
of), مال الى mail tla’. Prejudiced
(for), متعصب الى mutaassib
ila’; (against), متنقرمن mute-
nafir min; (in favor of), Qube
mayl, رأغسب
Prejudicial, مضر 21:01, Nine
mufstd.
mental, hurtful; contrary, oppo-
site.
Prelection. See Reading, lecture.
Preliminary, 3. Lediie mukaddamat.
Preliminary (adj.), p die mukaddam.
Prelude, s. preludium, dK «die
mukaddamat. ;
Premature, قبل الوقمت kabl al wakt,
Prematurely, قبل الوقمت babi al
wakt. Prematureness, ة العمل 26
kasarat al ,ajalat.
Premeditate, 6 ee ing fms sabak
wa taammal, تقصد takassad, أضمر
admar.
Premeditated, Wate muktasad,
معتمل عليه muptamad palayhi.
Premeditation, 44 niyat, e's
taammul, 25 kasd, رأي قبل
33
See Injurious, detri-
PRE
798
PRE
wb] ray 8431 al wakt. See| hddir, .لهام مستعد Seo
Design.— Without premeditation,
تعمد Sat ومن min ghayr ta,ammud.
With premeditation, Wann bsta-
cammeud, “\.03 kasdan. To speak
with premeditation, بحاءمل
Premier. See First, chief; prime
Premio, sa 7, promio.
Premises (propositions), مقدمات
mukaddamat, تقذ مادت takaddu-
mat. Unqueetionable premises,
مقدّماتمسلمه mukaddamat
musallamah. Premises (houses
and lands), ,lic «82مع (plur.
عقارات -akarat).
Premium, sl قيمةالسيكور kimat
assikirtah.
reward.
Premonition, é<wai nasthat.
Premonitory, sem nashi.
Preparation, تداركث tadaruk,
استعداد ,6142 اسحضار
tsti.dad, تكميل takmtl. See Pro-
vision, apparatus, composition.
Preparative, preparatory, أسحضاري
setthddri.
Preparatively, باستعد أن 36 tsti,dad.
Prepare, 0. حضر haddar.
Prepared, مهيا muhayyd, pas
muhaddar, dae migad, yo\>
See Compensation,
Ready. [ جد
Preparer, 8. pas? suhaddér, تب ye
Prepense. See Premeditated.
Preponderance, § preponderation,
cr rujth, رحعان rajahan,
Cx 2 اللزفيك 1
Preponderate, ©. 2 "y rayah.
Preposition, s. 3,» harf.
Prepossess, ©. (impress with preja-
dices). \asear ft. See Prejudice.
Prepossession. See Prejudice, pre-
judication. .
Preposterous (topsy-turvey),4~'slis
maklab, معكوس mac kids, منكوس
mankis. See Absurd,’ foolish,
ridiculous.
Preposterously, بالعكئس bt, aks,
بالمقلو ب bilmaklab.
.6ع عكس Preposterousness,
Prepuce, غلف ghalaf, خلفة ghulfat.
Presage, presagement, حكمة heknat
(plur. احكام ahkam), فال fal.
See Omen, prognostic.—To pre-
sage, ضرب فال derab fal. See
Prognostic. [ shayka.
Presbyter, 8. كاهن kaksn, شي
Prescience, ملاع علم الغيمب al روصع
تعقل tarakkul. See Foresight.
Preanient, prescious, عالمالغيب
ا
PRE
¢dlem al ghayb.. To be prescient,
تعقل ta, akkal.
Prescribe, ©. (order, direct), فرض
علي farad حكم ,لمع hakam,
yl amar, رسم rasam. See Com-
mand.—To prescribe as a physi-
cian, وصقت wasaf. To prescribe
bounds, احلد de eayyan al
hudad, dy lose haddad al
hudid. 1
Prescribed, prescript, محكو م به
mahkiim 5174, مقروض mafrid,
مرسوم marsim. At the term
prescribed, بالل المعدود 4
al mahdad.
Prescription, prescript, (precept,
model), sacs kagtdah, رسم asm
(plur. رسوم rusiim), رابطه rabitah
(plur. روأبط rawabit). See Order.
—(ancient custom), عادة عتيقه
¢ddat ,atikah. A medicinal pre-
scription, wb وصفة ا wasfat al
hakim.
Presence (state of being present),
وحولك wujid, حضور hudir, حضرة
hadrat (plur. حضرات hadrat) ;
(air, demeanor), نظر nazar, وجةه
See Mien, port.—The
presence of God, وجود الله 48
allah. The presence of a king,
lbLidl ds mahdar assultan.
wajh.
799
PRE
The presence chamber, ديوأن العام
atwan al cam.
Present (not absent), حاضر hadir,
To be present, .7061704 موجوك
kan hadir. Present كان حاضر
alhal, احلا ل (not past, not future),
af wakt al hadir; الوقت الطاضر
hadir, حاضر (at hand, ready),
mu,ad. See معد Lge muhayyd,
Prepared.—The present, time
Aasa al wakt. هذأأالوقت present,
al hadir. اشام ر The present tense,
At present, ..,J\ alan. See Now.
al اليوم —The present day,
al yawm. ققد هذااليوم yawm,
الىهذااللن To the present day,
tla’ hazd alan. ,
.7 نقدي money,
Present or ready
هد يه bakhahish, شيش .8 Present,
hadtyat. A present to bribe a
judge, 355) rashwat. See Bribe.
Present (make a present), +عقتشش
bakhshash, By wahab, أعطي
4ع هدية hadiyat. See Offer,
give.—To present one’s-self (be-
fore another), حضر heder. See
Appear.—To present a complaint,
قدم شكا نه kaddam shakdyat.
تقد يم ,ard, عرض Presentation,
takdim.
PRE
Presented, معطي musta’, مهدي
muhda’, مقدم mukaddam.
Presenter, s. معطي muti, موطسب
1117. See Giver.
Presently(immediately), حال Aallan,
See Present.
Preservation, حفظ hafs, معافظة
muhafasat, d\uo styanat, حمادة
himayat, حرأسة hirdsat.
Preserve, o. bio hafas, hama’,
yo sén. To preserve fruits,
eto, 2 عل مرد amal murabba’.
See Confect.—(pickle), عل مغلل
gamal mukhallal.
Preserve, s. (fruits preserved with
honey, sugar, etc.), مر بي murabba’,
اجون magjin. See Confect.
Preserved, byis* mahfis, (wy =
mahris. See Defended.—Pre-
served (as fruits), us مكبوس وبر
114/8114 172465847 .
Preserver, حافظ .م Adjis, محافظ
muhdfiz. See Guardian.—A pre-
server of fruits, etc., عامل مر بى
¢dmalmurabba’. See Confectioner.
Preside, v. قعد بالصد ر kazad bissadr.
Presidency, presidentship, )d« sadr.
President, 8. رئيس rayyts, رئيس
المجهلس rayyis al majlis.
Press, ©. (compress), (34.0 dayyak;
(squecze), jas cass. To press
800
PRE
upon in battle, ox” hajam. See
Assault, attack.—(to blockade),
حصر hasar, حاصر hdser. Seo
Besiege.
Press, .م (for olives, grapes, etc.),
0 1110 معصرة
mazsér, معصور Pressed (squeezed),
pore mun-asir. See Conm-
pressed.—The pressed juice of
fruit, عصارة cusdrat. Pressed
(closely besieged), ) pas* mahsir.
A presser, عصار 00
Pressure, pam hasr; (oppression,
grievance), تعدي tacaddi, جور
jar, ظلم sulm, قبر kahr; (im-
pression), dels calamad, رصم
rasm, أثر asar آثار.عسام) asdr).
Presume, v. (suppose), همه توهم
ham, زعم Sapam. See Imagine,
hope.
Presumer, s. (supposer), ع م زأعم
Presumption(supposition), زعم em,
ers takhmin, we Zann, تصور
tasauwir, linc! t-tekad, أعتماد
107:60. See Conjecture, belief.
—Presumption, presum ptuousness
(arrogance), تكبر takabbur, جسارة
76567 استكبار و6 1841188.
Presumptive (supposed), مستصور ©
mutasawwir. Presumptive, pre-
Bumpiuous, presuming, phate
eee
PRE
801 PRE
mutakabbir. See Arrogant, in-| attabi,at. Preternaturalness,
solent. حالةالش مخلاف الطبيعة 42
Presumptuously, بغر ور 0 017714477.
See Impudently, arrogantly.
Presuppose, ©. قبل الزمأن (4,5 fared
kabl azsaman. See Preconceive.
مفروض قبل الزمأنى Presupposed,
. 761:0 kabl azzaman.
Pretence, حيلة hilat, عذر guar,
هلقع علة Nei ta,allul. See
Excuse.—A weak pretence, تعلل
-altl, Pretence آنأام ها عليل
dacwa’. See دعوي (claim),
Pretension.
Pretend, o. (allege falsely, act hypo-
critically), .1آه611 6 تعلل See
Feign.—To pretend or lay claim
to, عل دعوي على gamal 44 '04ح
gala’, طلب من talab min.
Pretender (claimer), مد عى maddagt;
(a boaster), مند عى
Pretension (claim), دعوة dagtwah
(plur. دعوات da:.wat), دعوأ
06 ,صمح or أدعا و00اع 40 دعوي
0
Preterite (tense), الماضي Jas fil al
madi, _ oll almadi.
Preternatural, غير طبيعي ghayr
خلاف القاعده ,تع451 khilaf al
kd,tdah. See Irregular.—Pre-
ashshay bikhilaf attabi,at.
Pretext, عذرباطل usr 3627. See
Pretence.
Prettily, Wali JG bikol Iutf, JO
ظرافة bikol sarafat.
Prettiness, .pu> husn, جمال
jamal, لطافة latafat, aa\ sardfat.
Pretty, جميل jamil, لطيف 46
See Beautiful, elegant.—Pretty
(in some measure), “Ley naw,an.
See Somewhat, tolerably.
Prevail, v. (to be in force or fashion),
صارجاري العادة sar jart al 64.
To prevail or prevail over, غلب
ghalab, ظغفر safar. To prevail
upon (induce), قنع kana;. See
Persuade.
Prevailing, prevalent (victorious),
غااب ghaleb, مستولي
See Superior; powerful ; forcible.
—(current), عجاري sart, عمومي
See Fashionable, com-
mon, general.
Prevalence, تغلب taghallub, أستيلا
tettla. Seo Superiority.—(car-
rency), ra روا
Prevalently, بكل قدرة bikol kudrat.
See Powerfully.—(currently,
cumimi.
ternaturally, dels didd| generally), عن .عمسحصم كرما
PRE
gata’ wah al cumin. وجه العموم
See Fashionably.
dail, ضل bagha’, بعي
م0100 حاول past, عصى
Prevarication, معصية mar siyat,
بغي baghi.
Prevaricator, 8. متعداي muta,addi,
م7 خا بن
Prevent, v. مضع mana:, تعارض
ta;drad. See Obstruct, antici-
pate.
Prevaricate, 9.
Prevented, E pare mamnite, Wa dure
masdid, همنسك munsad. See Ob-
structed.—A preventer, مانع
mant,, معارض 1:4.
Prevention, مشج man;, dsile mu-
mana,at, تعرض ta,arrud. See
Hindrance, obstruction, anticipa-
tion.—Preventional, preventing,
preventive, wile maniz, معارض
mucdrid. See Preventer.
Previous, قبل kabl, سابق sdbsk.
Previous to this, تملهذأ 7
hasd. Previously, قبلا kablan,
من قبل min kabl, قملالزمان
kabl azzaman.
Prey (hunted or seized to be de-
voured), duo sayd; (plunder),
يغما yaghmd, غنيمة 4.
See Booty, spoil, ravage, rapine.
Prey, v. أفترس tftaras. See Eat,
802
PRI
devour.— To prey upon (rob,
spoil), low عمل camel yaghina.
See Plunder.
Price, قيمة kmat, تمن seman, سعر
“ع2 (plur. .(0هعمه أسعار See
Rate, value, estimation, equiva-
lent, reward.—The price of blood
(compensation for murder), £0
diyat. Seo Mulct.— Price paid
by a captive for liberty, فدا fidd
or fadad. See Ransom.—High
price, تمن عالي taman .3ه See
Valuable, precious.— According
to the current or market price,
علي موجب السعرا لجاري pale
mijth 0881 al 70:5. Without
price, بلاتمن bila taman.
Prick, ©. (pierce with a small pune-
ture), كس nakhas. See Pierce,
sting, goad, spur. [ ture.
Prick, s. 5 yo nakhzat. See Punc-
Pricked, متكوز mankhis. See
Pierced.
Pricker, s. (sharp instrument), jae
mankhaz. See Piercer, bodkin,
awl.
Prickle, s. سنيلة sunbulat (plor.
vlc sandbii), شوكة shaskat.
See Thorn.
Pride, تكب ر takabbur, كبريا dibriya,
سدع تعظم .061664 استكبار
اا
PRI
See Vanity, insolence, loftiness,
elevation, ostentation, decoration,
splendor.
Priest, 8. كأهن kahin, قسيس 4.
Priesthood (office of priest), قسوسية
kusiisiyat, 5.8 kaknat.
.4 سند مه Primacy,
Primarily, اول awwalan, في البداية
Sil badayat.
Primariness, أصل asl. [ original.
Primary, أصلى asit. Seo First,
Primate, s. (chief ecclesiastic), صدر
ألدين eadr addin.
Prime (chief, most excellent), sel
aslt, أشرف ashraf, أفضل afdal.
See Best, principal, excellent,
original, first ; early, blooming.
Prime, s. صباح sabah. See Dawn.
—The prime or best part, عين
eayn. The prime of life, عنفوآن
الشباب canfaodn ashshabab.
Prime cost, أص لالقيمهة asd al
kimat.
Primeval, primevous, primitive (an-
cient), قد يم kadim, .17م عتيق
See Original.—Primitive. See
Formal, precise, solemn, grave.
Primitively (originally, at first),
“Lede mukaddaman, “;\ aw-
walan.
Primitivenees, حال القديم hal al
803
PRE
hadi. See Formality, precise-
ness, gravity, simplicity.
Primogenial (first-born), بكر bikr.
See Primary, original, elemental.
Primogeniture, بكوريه bukariyat.
Primordial, أول awa}. See Ori-
ginal,
Prince, s. (sovereign), سلطان sultan,
ملكث malk, أمير amir. See
Emperor, king.—(the son of a
king), أبن الملكث sn al malik.
Princedom, حكومة hukimat. See
Principality.
Princess, s. (a woman having sove-
reign command), ملكة malakat,
سلطانة sultanat; (a king’s
daughter), الملكث bint al
malsk.
Principal, أصلى aslt, (le mutlak.
See Chief, capital, essential.
Principal, s. (a chief), رئيس 6.
See Chief, leader, president,
governor.—A principal or prin-
cipal sum, رأس المال rds al mal.
Principality, s. أمارة 61041. See
Sovereignty, kingdom, province ;
predominance.
Principally, خصوصا” khusitean.
Principle (element), عنصر cunswr
(plur. pole pander; (original
cause), أصل asl, مصدر mortar.
2 PRI
sabab, باعث bazse; (tenet),
مذههب maszhab. See Opinion.
Print, ¢. .50م طبع See Mark,
impress.
Print, ©. طبع taba,. See Mark,
impression.—The print of a foot,
أثر asar.
Prior, s. (of a monastery), رئيس
الرهبان rays arruhban. See Abbot.
Prior, أقدم akdam, pike muta-
kaddim, سابق edbsk, عتيق 04114.
See Previous.
Priority, تقدم takaddum. See An-
tiquity, precedence.—Pnory. See
Abbey. [ mandshir).
Prism, منشور manshir مناشير.مهام)
Prison, 8. حمس habs, “كن sayn.
Prison, ©. حمس Aabas. See Im-
prison.
Prisoner, #. أسير asir, (wos
mahbis, ..»<“* mayin. A
prisoner of war, > ..!' asir
harb. See Captive.
Pristine, أصلى asi, (pl. sabi,
فد يم kadim. See Ancient, former,
original.
Privacy (retirement), خلود khalwet;
(state of being secret), Lass-\ skA/a ;
(a place of retirement), خلوة
804
See Origin.—/motive), ieee khalwat.
PRI
See Secrecy, privity :
retreat.
Private (alone), متوحد sutawahhid,
متغركد mutafarrid; (secret), i=
mukhfi, 9-u0 mastir ; (not pab-
lic, particular), els kids,
«مخصوص makhsis. Private effects,
أصوا ال خاصه amual khdest. A
private apartment, خلود khaleet.
See Privacy.
Privately (secretly), “Vs serves.
Privately and publicly, “Vas
ول جيرا sirran wa 1
Privation, أعدام ,سام عدم
tc.ddm, سلب salb. See Depri-
vation, deposition, degradation.
Privative, معدم ,31:8 سالب
mucdam. A privative particle,
Privilege, s. برات barast, alilee
mu-Gfah, منشور manshir. See
Immunity, patent.
مف م اهدهع عملهمعاف .م Privilege,
مام ] أرق mene
Privileged, معاف mu;af. See Ex-
Privity (consciousness), os khaber,
اطلاع 814.
Privy (conscious), معه خبر mache
Khabar, jcovisl, wahif pele’,
مطلوع muttels. ela’. Privy
.ممه arecret. pil sto dakial وا
ee
PRO
A privy councillor, مك بر mudabbir,
وزير waztr, Privy-purse, أموال
الغاصه amwal al khassah.
Privy, s. أدب خانهة adad khana.
A public privy, كنيف kanif. A
cleanser of privies, معزل الادب
التمم عام خانه al adab khdnah.
Prize, 8. عوض ,awad. See Reward,
premium.—(booty), غنيمة ghani-
mat. See Plunder.
Prize. ©. لهاعتبار Jac pumal laho
t-tibar. See Esteem, rate, value.
—Prized (esteemed), معتبر
mu tabar, م » Ke mukarram.
Prize-fighter, 8. يبهلوآن
Probability, احتمال shtimal, أمكان
smkan. See Possibility.
Probable, June? muhtamal.
Probably, بكل أ حتمال bikol shtimal,
ax? yuhtamal.
Probation, WS. و6151 we برد burhan,
wal ssbat, yiste| imtihdn.
See Proof, trial, examination;
noviciate.
Probatum est, >|, wajid.
Probity, أمانهة amanat, أنصاف
enedf.
Problem, s. مشكل mashkal. Pro-
blematical, 4ust.0e mushtabah,
dec غير ,هع 7001624 05174 به منار:
gis ghayr muhakkak. See
80
PRO
Uncertain, doubtful, disputable.
—Problematically, oh bila
yakin. [Snout, nose.
Proboscis, خرطوم khartam. See
Procedure, معاملة mu:dmalat,
سلوكث sulak. See Management,
progress, proceeding.
Proceed, ». داوم علي dawam 4أهع
أستمر- على sstamar 6لمع . See Go,
pass, advance.—(to act, transact),
عمل amal. To proceed against
oneat law, رأفسع rdfar, أندعي علي
0664 64.
Proceed, proceeds, (Wolo 7.
Net proceeds, dle safi. See
Produce.
Proceeding, part. منبشق ,8601 صادر
munbastk; (transaction), عمل
¢amat. See Procedure, process.
Process, عل -amal, inh maslahat.
See Proceeding, progress.—A pro-
cess at law, معاملة mu,dmalat,
قضية kadiyat, دعوي dapwa’ or
.2م402 دعوأ Process (method,
management), ترد كيب tarkib,
نظام nisdm.
Procession, 8. 39) dawra. To make
a procession, 3) joc samal
dawra. [ ashhar.
Proclaim, ©. نادي nade, pea
PRO
806
PRO
Proclaimed, منادي به mundda’ bihki. | Procurator, 8, وكيل wakil, مباشر
Proclaimer, 8. منأدي munadi.
Proclamation, أشهار sshhar, del
i,lan, s\dle manadah. [kuneul.
Proconsul, القنسل vl ndysd al
Procrastinate, v. آخر akbkhar, عوق
cawwak, علتاخير camal takhir.
See Defer, delay, put off.
Procrastination, تأخير takhir. See
Delay, dilatoriness.
Procrastinator, pe mu- akher,
J مصمطوا =mutawwil, ممهل mu-
mahhal.
Procrastinated, > ye mi-akhar.
Procreate, 6 كون kawwan, ود
weled. See Beget.
Procreated, متكون mutakkawan,
مولون mawlid. To be procreated,
تو لد 4. [ tandsul.
تناسل ,862154 توليك Procreation,
Procreative, procreant, Nye mu-
١ wallid. Procreativeness, قوة
التوليد kuwat attawlid. _
Procreator, 8. وألد walid, مولد mu-
wallid. See Father.
Proctor, 8. JS, wakt?, See Pro-
curator.—A proctor at law, وكيل
الدعوا waksl adda,tod.
Proctorship, وكالة wakalat.
Procurable, (ax yutahassal. Pro-
curacy. See Management.
mubdshir, ما*مور ma-mir. See
Manager.—A procurator-general,
وكيل مطلق wakil mutlak.
Procure, ©. حصل hAaseal, نأل sal.
See Obtain, gain, acquire, manage,
contrive ; persuade.
Procured, معصل muhassal. See
Gained, obtained.
Procurement, procuration, #تحصيل
tahstl, حصول Ausal. See Ae
quisition. .
Prodigal, ف panned musrtf, مبذر 9720-
bassir, متلف 5:47
Prodigality, أسراف seraf.
Prodigally, بكل اسراف bskol seraf.
Prodigious, W~s* ,ajab, Waar
975. See Wonderful, amazing,
monstrous.—Prodigiously, ote?
ععحيب bt nawein paytd.
Prodigy, & ws’ paid, هرب
العا يب cajab al ,ةذلزةزمء dans”
.)هذاه Prodigies, عمجايسب
701/4 علامات paldmaé.
Produce, ©. (bring to view or notice),
pos kaddam, أصدر asdar, To
produce proof, >Ls| تدم kaddan
tsbat, ; »\ abras. See Prove.
Produce (whatever anything yields,
as fruits, grain, etc.), ole
hasil, معصول mohetl; (emolu-
PRO
ment), نفع naf;, فايدة fayidat,
منفعة 001/6 61. See Gain, pro-
fit, amount ; fruit.
Produced (offered to view), موجود
mauyad, jy, mabrisz; (gene-
rated), موا لود mawlid,
Production, تكوين takwin, أكجحاد
vad, أصدار tedar, أبرأز 6226: (a
literary composition), تصنيقفبه
tasnif, أنشا insha.
Productive, مولد muwallia. See
Creative, efficient, fruitful.
Proem, 8. ديباجة dibdjat, مقدمة
mukaddamat. See Preface.
Profanation, تاجيس tanjis, تد نيس
tadnis.
Profane, ل نيوي dunyawi. See Ir-
reverent, polluted, wicked.
Profane, v. وس napjas, د نس
dannas. See Pollute.
Profanely, بلأاحترام bila shtwam.
Profaneness, عدم الاحترام ]
al. thtirdm. See Ilrreverence,
wickedness.
Profess, v. أظهر ashar, أندعى in-
daa’. See Acknowledge, confess, |:
own, declare.—To profess friend-
ship, اظهرالمحبة ashar al mu-
habbat.
٠ Professedl y, “pls saheran.
Profession, .م (calling), كار har,
807
PRO
hirfat, inno 00164. See حرفة
Art, occupation, vocation,.—(de-
claration), تعريفب taprif, ly
baydn, أيضاح tdah, اعتراف
A profession of faith or ,رق طاقع؟
belief, شهادة shahadat.
Professor, 8. (public teacher),
مدرس mudarris, معلم muzallim.
To give public lectures as a pro-
fessor, درس darras.
Proffer, v. pas kaddam. Seo Offer,
propose.—A proffer, تقد يم tak-
dim. See Offer, proposal.
Proffered, مقدم mukaddam. <A
profferer, مقدم mukaddim.
Proficiency (improvement in learn,
ing, eto.), آرتقا irtika, انتفاع
intifd,. See Progress.—A pro-
ficient, مترة تي mutarakki. 1
Profile, نص ف الوجه nasf ab wah;
(a likeness in), Wand po) quai
الوجه taswirah bi nasf al wajh.
Profit, فايدة fayidat, نفع naf,,
dative manfa,at, انتفاع 0
See Gain, advantage, advance
| ment, improvement.
أنتفع Profit, o. (gain advantage), ظ
| تيد (to give advantage),
| .تزه نفع See Benefit.
5 dave 0
PRO
808 PRO
Profitableness, فايدة fayidat, |أفادة surriyat. See Offspring, geners-
sfadat. See Profit. tion, race.
Profitably, بكلفايدة bikol fayidat,
للا 011416 بنو عر مفيد mufid.
Profitless, ss WW 3115 4.
Profligate, فأسق fastk, فاجر fajir,
فأسد fasid, شرير sharrir, شقي
_ shaki. See Shameless, wicked.
Profligate, s. فاجر Sarr, مزور mu-
zawurr. See Scoundrel, villain.
Profligateness, profligacy, فساد
. Jasad, شر shar. See Wickedness,
villainy.
Profound, عمق gamik. See Deep.
—/(most learned),
أذضل 1.
Profoundly (deeply), بكل تعمق bikol
tapmmak. See Deeply.
alam, أ
ae أعلم
Profoundness, profundity (depth),
وى camuk, غور ghawr; (great
knowledge), العلم aS kasarat al
‘gtlm. 0
Profuse (prodigal), jane mubassir,
3 pve musrif; (abounding), كثير,
kastr. See Plentiful, abundant.
Profuseness, profusion (prodigality), | Progressive,
wil | teraf. Profusion (abun-
dance), 5,58 kasarat.
Progenitor. See Forefather, ancestor.
Prognosticate, v. . تنس tanabdba’ ,
تفوؤل tafawwal. See Foretel,
predict.—To prognosticate from
the stars), x najyjam.
Prognostication, prognostic, فال fal,
موعد maw.ad. See Prediction,
omen.—The prognostications of
astrologers, احكام ahkan.
Skilful in the prognostics of the
stars, مجم ماهر 7121411077996 maker.
Prognosticator, s. muna,
فتاحفال fattah fal. See As
trologer.
Progress, progression, أستدراج
2811077 rae 33 tadry, اقبال
tkbal.
ment 12 knowledge,
See Passage.—(advance-
sy
tarakki, تعليى ta, lim, el
tddib. A remarkable progress
(in anything), أقبال skbal, ظهور
sahir. A progress (circuit, pro-
cession, journey), ريوع سلوئك
طر بق tarik, سير sayr, سف ر safer.
progressional,
استدراجي ssttdrayjt.
Progressively, Ce. dally bittadriy,
بأستد راج bs sstsdrdy.
Progeny, تسل nasi, أولاك awlad, | Progressiveness, استدراج 25-0100
درية asl, أصل nasab, نسمب
See Progress.
BS
PRO
Prohibit, v. مضع mana, ust? naha’ ,
حرم harram, 6ع عل عر م
tahrim. See Forbid, debar,
hinder, check.
Prohibited, ع 7068:1181 ممنوع ist
عنة munha’ ganno, حر م muhar-
ram. Anything prohibited, حرام
hardm, مهتنع ,ع 71061/11111 ممنوع
mumtana,. Things prohibited,
نواهى nawdhi, مادت ops muhar-
ramal, ممنوعات 71077114 at.
Prohibitor, wile Mans, ناهى nahi,
كر م muharrim.
Prohibition, —~* mane, امتناع
97101180 يم وع ) ox” tahrim, نمي nahi.
Prohibitory, منعي manci, حر يمي
tahrimt. See Prohibitor.
Project, v. (contrive) ¢ أختر skhta-
ras, ابتدع tbtada,. See Form,
plan, scheme.—To project (jut
out), : أشرف على ashraf عهآ# ;
(cast forward), c p tarah.
Project, تدبير .ه tadbir, ابتداع
184148 |اختراع بع skhtird,, alot
17064. See Contrivance, scheme,
plan, invention.
(impelled forward)
mahdif. A ‘projectile «حدوف
(anything thrown forward), user
Projectile
murma’.
Projecting (scheming), 8. تدبمر
809
PRO
tadvir. See Project.—( jutting
out), تقدم takaddum.
Projection (shooting forwards), c ,
tarh. See Projecture.—(delinea-
tion), رسم asm, hs khatt, تسطير
tastir. See Plan, project.
Projector, 8. مبدع mubdiz, Sil
mukhtart..
Projecture (a jutting out), تقدم
takaddum. See Projection —(A
projecture before a house (as a
balcony, pent-house, etc.), (sly,
rawak. See Balcony, porch, portico.
Proleptical. See Antecedent, pre-
vious.
Prolific, oem tandsult, ينفع
للتناسل yanfa, lil tandsul. See
Productive, fruitful, pregnant.
Prolix, طويل tawil, Seb. mutaw-
wal, مفصل mufassal, See Long,
tedious, diffusive.
Prolixity, prolixness, طول zal,
تفصيل الكلام tafstl al kalam, تطويل
tatwil,
Prolixly, بالتفصيل dittafetl, مفصلا"
mufassalan. Prolixly and com-
pendiously, بالتفصيل والاجمال
bittafatl wal 1
Prologomena, 4x“ls fatthah. See
Preface.
PRO
Prologue, 8. دبباحة dibdjat, مقدمة
mukaddamat, éex\3 fatihat.
Prolong, ©. طول tawal. To pro-
long the time, الزمان J pb tarowal
axzaman.
Prolongation, أد axel tmtidad, تطويل
tatwil, أطالة stalat, Job tai.
See Delay.
Prolonged, J مطوا 71116.
Prominence, تفاع yt trttfa,.
Protuberance.
Prominent, مرتفع murtaft;, بارز
baris, dle munhadid.
Promiscuous, #مخلوط makhlat. See
Mixed, confused, undistinguished.
Promiscuously, ط pe بو جه b-
wajhen makhlat.
See
Promise, 8, وعد wapd, قول kawl,
تعهد taahhud, موعد maw,ad,
مبعاد 5224. According to pro-
mise, dc)|_-u> asad al wae d.
The performance of a promise,
اتمامالوعد ttmam al ward.
To perform a_ promise, 3 و
الوعد wafa’ al wad. To break
@ promise, الوعد le khan al
ad,
Promise, 0. وعد waced, تعهدله
ta, ahhad laho. To promise too
much, الوعد sel, balagh fil
810
PRO
ward. To promise to one another,
تواعدوأ tawd ada.
Promised, موعوك maw, ad.
Promiser, s. وأعد wd,sd.
Promising, promissory (making 8
promise), cl, wa, sd.
Promissorily, |e, wa, dan.
8. رأس ras.
Promote, v. (prefer), us 1, rakke’,
pas kaddam, رفع 9/6 ع٠ See
Elevate, exalt.—To promote to
dignity or office, اهمع عل له مرتبة
laho martabat, عل له منصسب panel
laho mansab.
Promoted, is مترة mutarakHt, م رتفع
1011/1. See Propagated.
Promoter, s. us ape murakki, x
muharrtk. See Encourager.
Promotion, ثرة في tarakkt, Lis!
irtika, مذقت takaddum. See
Preferment, encouragement, er-
altation.
Prompt (active), سريع seri, bls
shativ; (ready), حاضر shade,
مستعد mustaud. See Ready,
acute.—Prompt payment, نقدي
nakdi. See Ready money.
Promontory, 8.
Prompter (monitor), s. asl, wodsis,
nasth. ناجم
مسر Promptitude, promptness, ds
ee
PRO
.لم مياه See Readiness, expedi-
tion, quickness.
Promptly, Sis 86110, le سر sarican,
See Readily, quickly, expedi-
tiously.
Promulgate, promulge, ©. أشهر
ashhar, اظهر azhar. See Publish,
proclaim. .
Promulgation, أشهار sshhar, أظهار
tzshar. See Publication.
Promulgated, شايع shdyi,, مشهور
mashhir, ومسشتهر mushiahar. See
Published.
Promulgator, promulger, مشهس
mushhir, arin mushayyty.
Prone (bending, not erect), Jule
mayil. See Prostrate.—(having
a propensity), مايل mdys,
راغب 2000116
Proneness, ميل mayl, dc, rughbat,
شوق shawk. See Propensity,
inclination.
Pronoun, s. (personal), ضمي damir.
A demonstrative pronoun, أسم
الاشارة sem al sehdrat. A rela-
tive pronoun, المبهم asd al ism
al mubham. An interrogative
pronoun, حرف الاستفهام harf at
. sstefham.
Pronounce, ©. (articulate), aa} lafas.
See Speak.—To pronounce sen-
811
PRO
tence, أصدرا كم aadar ob bake.
To pronounce sentence of death,
حكم بالقتل hakam bilkatl. Pro-
nounced, & ملفو 70
Pronouncer, 8. لافظ Jafs.
Pronunciation, 425 .له
Proof, LI 10366 دليل 7
(plur. برهان ,12908 دلايل
burhan (plur. >|) barahin).
—(evidence), شهادة shahddat.
See Evidence, testimony.— A
convincing or positive proof,
دليل برهاني dalil burhant. Proof
(test, trial, experiment), أمتحان
imtihdn, لبعربة tajribat, ةربخ
khtbrat. Without proof, Lol
bila isbat, بلادليل ba daltl,
ye ph bila bwhan, Legal
proofs, أد له شرعية adidlat shar; syat.
A proof-mark upon weights, mea-
sures, gold, silver, eto., jc giydr.
The assayer of the mint, who
puts the proof-mark on gold or
silver, jx) صأ حب أ 86 al .قوع
Prop, 8. عود camad, ممسئك masnud,
ملي maya. See Support.
Prop, 2. du.» sonad. Bee Support,
sustain.
Propped, مسوك masnad,
Propagate, 0. نشر nashar, شيع
shayya,. See Extend, sayrend,
PRO
812
PRO
diffase, promulgate, publish.— | Properness, موافقة smuwd/aket,
(to increase), زأد sdd; (to gene-
‘ rate), تولد tawallad. To propa-
gate religion, قصدانتشارالدينى
kasad intsshar addin.
Propagated (diffused), pL .ع لوقه
See Promulgated, published.—
(increased), مزدان musdad ;
(generated), مولد mutvallad.
Propagation (diffusing), أنتشار
asntishdr. See Promulgation,
publication. — (increase), زيادة
sayddat, أزدياد tsdiyad ; (gene-
ration), 303, walddat.
Propagator, s. (generator), وألد walsd,
alye muwallid; (a spreader),
مشيع 77
Propensity, propension, propend-
ency, ميل mayl, شوق shawk,
hak y rughbat, pls khattr, هوا
hawd. See Inclination, tendency.
Proper (fit), لايق Jays, وأجسب
was, موافئق 11014406 wile
mundsib ; (peculiar), خاص khds,
مخصوص makhsis; (accurate,
just), مظبوط masbat. See’ True,
exact.—(natural, original), طبيعى
tabi,t ; (real), اصلي asli, حقيقي
haktki. See Necessary.
Properly (fitly), بكللياقة 7
hiyakat.
liyakat. لياقة mundsabat, مناسية
See Fitness, suitableness, tallness.
Property (peculiar quality), خاصة
khasat, خاصية khdssiyat, ذات
sit, كيفية kayfiyat, صمأجية mahiyat.
See Essence, quality, nature, dis-
position.—(possession), ملكك
mulk; (goods), مال mal (plar.
اموال amuwal),
Prophecy, 35.) nabuwat. See Pre-
diction, divination.—The gift of
prophecy, تبوة 4.
Prophesy, #. تنبي tanabba’, See
Predict.
Prophet, prophesier, s. Ls nati,
J رتسو 0
Prophetess, 8. تنبية nabtyah or
nabtyat.
Prophetic, sy nabawi. <A pro-
phetic saying, -حد يمث نموي hadis
nabawi.
Propinquity, —,5 kur. See Near-
ness, proximity, neighborhood.
—(relationship), قرابة karabat,
نسما nasab, قرأبة نسبية kardabat
nasabsyat. See Kindred.
Propitiation, استعطان الله تعالى
[13ع:/8؟ allah ta,dla’. See Pro-
pitiousness, atonement.
Propitious, eam; rahim, لطيف 7
RM
PRO
muwafk, صوافق musdeid, مساعد
deuwe muspad. See Favorable,
kind, benign, benevolent.—To
make propitious, to propitiate,
istagtafaho. To be or أستعطفه
Jataf. لطف become propitious,
Propitiousness, stl) 3427 توفيق
tawftk. See Conciliation, benig-
nity, kindness.
Propitiously, وتوفسيق dew -ع6154
din wa tawfik.
Proportion, تنأسسب tandsub, نسبة
nasabat, منأسية mundsabat. See
Analogy, symmetry ; form, size.
Proportion, v. proportionate, قأس
على kas عملهموافق ,همع
61414[0ع muwdfik. See Por-
tion, divide, distribute.
Proportionable, proportional, pro-
portionate, proportioned, متناسب
mutandstb. Proportionality, pro-
portionateness, تنأسسب ٠
See Proportion.—Proportionally,
Proportionately, Brat بالمناسبةالي
bil = mundsabat tla’ ghayrshs,
بالقياس علي غيرة bil kiyds 6ه
ghayrshs.
Proposal, s. proposition, عرض gard,
التماس tltimds, 6ع 9204 أستدعا
مطلب matlab (plur. مطالب
matalib), duds kadiyat (plur.
813
PRO
las kadaya):,(a design), قصد
kasd, £5 niyat, pe murdd, غرض
gharad. See Intention, scheme,
plan.—The proposition of a syllo-
gism, مقدمة mukaddamat. The
major proposition of a syllogism,
المقدمة ا لكبرء ي al mukaddamat al
kubra.’ The minor proposition,
المقدمةالصغري al mukaddamat
al sughra’. |
Propose, v. propound (make a pro-
posal), عرض له sarad laho. To
propose to one’s-self, عزم علي
gasam ala’, قصد kasad. See
Intend, design, scheme, plan.
Proposer, 8. propounder, مقدم
mukaddim, عار ض earid.
Proposed, وض re marrad, مقدم
mukaddam, etc. See Offered.—
(intended), مقصود maksid. See
Designed.
Propound, ». eas kaddam. See
Propose, offer, exhibit.
Proprietary (belonging to a certain
owner), ملكثُ mulk, خاصة khdssat.
Proprietor, proprietary, 8. ESL.
malik, Woe sdhib. See Pos-
sessor. |
Propriety (fitness), لياقة Jayakat,
isle mundsabat. See Exact-
هدعم ; fitneaa, property.
PRO
Prorogation, نو قف tawakkuf, تعويق
تطويل takhir, تاخير ةماما
tstimrar. See أستمرار tatwil,
Prolongation, continuance.—To
akhkhar. آخر prorogue,
Prorogued, poke mutaakhkhar,
Proscribe, ©. ave mandy, نقى nafa’,
بالقتل hakam 611 .لامع
Proscribed, عليه بالقتل 0 fee
mahkim calayhs bil katl, منفى
A proscriber, منفي
munft. Proscription, نفي nafi,
“Wool Jat احلكم ad hukm dikatl
ahhadan.
Prose, نكر naer, كلام مسيجع kalam
MUSA Ge.
manfa' .
Prosaic, ي § yo nasri.
Prosecute, ©. (continue endeavours
after any thing), أستهر setamar,
دأوم علي dawam ."مام See Per-
severe, continue.—To prosecute a
design, دوام علي نيته dawam 14هع
miyattihi, أستمرعلي قصد: istamar
gala’ 260:11. To prosecute at
law, طلبه للمشارعة talabaho 7
mushdrarat, عم عل عليه شريعة
alayhs 31477 هع
Prosecution (pursuit), مطاردة
mutdradat, 0,» tard; (persevering
to carry on), استمرار istimrar,
814
PRO
muddwamat. See Perse- سدأومة
verance.—-A legal prosecution,
dagend. دعوأ dagwa’, or دعوي
See Process.
Prosecutor, s. مدعي 0061. Bee
Accuser, persecutor.
Proselyte, دخمل dakhtl, غرس
ghars. See Convert.
Prosody, علم العروض gdm ol purad,
عروض curid.
Prospect (sight, view), منظر mansar,
نظر nazar ; (distant view), dav نظرر
nazar 65454: (a place which
affords an extensive view), منظر
mansar (plur. مناظر mandsir).
Prosper, v. (make happy), عملة سعيد
camalaho sa;id, .لمهعمه أسعد Seo
Favour.—(to be or become happy
or successful), صاأرسعيد edr
2610. May God prosper (him, her,
ete.), أسعدء الله aspadaho allah.
Prosperity, prosperousness, أقبال
thal, سعادة sapddat, ضمت
bakht.
good fortune.
See Happiness, success,
Prosperous, مقمل mukbil, مسعد
mus ad, مغلم 0017. See For-
tunate, successful.
Prosperously, بكلاقبال bskol skbal,
Sy dah hel sagdin wa
OR
PRO
815
,
PRO
najah. See Fortunately, success- | Protracted, متاخر mutaakAkhar,
fully.
Prostitute, ©. رزل raasal.
Prostitute, prostituted, رزيل rastl.
Prostitute, s. فاحشة fahishat, duc?
kahbat. See Strumpet, whore. —
To play the prostitute, عرضمت
حالهاللغطا aradat halaha lilkhata.
Prostitution, تكمنة kahbanat. See
Whoredom.
Prostrate, !u>-Ls sdjidan. To fall
prostrate, ساجد]” 3 khar sdjtdan.
Prostrate, 7. ds” sajad. = [susatd.
Prostration, 3i.< sajdat, سجون
Protect, 9. حمى hama’, lo san,
حامي عن hama’ .نم Defend.
Protection, dylan hemayat, صيانة
stydnat, Kile muhafasat.
Protector, حامى hami, حافظ 8665,
we معامى 707/611 yan. See
Preserver, defender.
Protected, muha’, bia
mahfis. See Defended.
Protest, . بروتستو NE gamal protesto.
Protest, protestation, بروتستو pro-
testo.
Protester, 8. مقرر mukarrir, عامل
gus rl camel al protesto.
Protract, .ه —\ akhkhar, طول
tawwal, م8هاه:0 علهطو بل tawil,
See Delay, lengthen.
mamdad. A protracter, ممدود
Je mutawwil.
تا*خير iméiddd, امتد أن Protraction,
توالي tatwil, تطويل taakhir,
tuwdnt. See Delay.
sm- أمهالى Protractive, protracter,
halt. See Dilatory.
See 7 ورم Protuberance,
Tumor, swelling, pimple.
warndn, . وره مان Protuberant,
mutakaddim. See Promi- متقدم
nent.
Protuberate, 6 ورم warm, تقدم
takaddam. See Swell, project.
Proud, متكبر mutakabbir. See
Splendid, grand, magnificent,
pompous, vain, ostentatious;
daring, presumptuous.
Proudly, بكل جبروكبريا bikol jabrin
wa kubriyd. “To behave proudly,
Prove, 2. (by testimony or argu-
ment), | asbat, برهن barhan ;
(to try, bring to the test), جربب
jarrab, .y—s\«\ imtahan. See
Examine.—(to happen), حصل
hasal ; (to become), صار sar; (to
find by experience), مه أختبر
tabar.
Proveable, GOLA A kok لل
PRO
than, 4 <0\ ممكن mumkin al
tapribat.
Proved (by evidence or argument),
مثبونت masbit; (brought to the
test), مهرب mujarrad, منذاق
munsak.
Provender, قونت hut, 4غ طعام 671
اطعمة 0/7101. See Provisions,
fodder.
Proverb, s. مثل masal (plur. أمثال
amsal), مخكلات masalat. To
speak proverbs, ضربأمثال
darab amsal, حكي بالامثال haka’
bs amedl.
Proverbial, مثلي masali, شي يض رلب
بهالمثل shy yudrad bihi al masal.
Proverbially, عمثل pm 34 naw,
masal.
Provide, 0. provide for (prepare, get
ready), حضر haddar. To provide
necessaries, حضراللوأزم haddar al
lawdsim. See Prepare, purvey,
procure, furnish.—To provide or
stipulate, bet عل amal shurat,
عل معاهدة pamal muahadat. To
provide industriously for a family,
م iM eas kaddam alasim.
Provided, «#حضر muhaddar, etc.
See Prepared.— Provided that,
ib te bs shart an.
816
isbat, قابل الأمكان 2317 al im- | Providence (of God), العنايةالالهية
PRO
al ,indyat al tlaktyat; (fore-
sight, prudence), JJ tadbir,
بصيرة bastrat, عقل aki, احتياط
thisydt.
Provident, pre mudabbir, Jile
aku. A provident man, صاحسب
بصيرة sdhib bastrat. See Prudent
man.
Providential (effected by provi-
dence), متمم بعنايه الباري تعالي
mutammam 6+ 03966و al dart
ta-dla’. Providentially, بالعناية
الالهية 317 sindyat al slahiyat.
See Providence.
Providently, بكل بصيرة bikol basirat,
بتدبير 36 tadbir, اححياطا” ane
yatan.
Provider, 8. مهبى mukayyi.
Province, . اقليم aklim, aS!
aydlat, ديار 019727. See Region,
tract.—Any man’s province, duty,
or office, eds khtdmat.
Provincial (relating to a province),
منسوب للاقاليم mansih 111 akalim.
Provision, provisions (food), طعام
غدا ,ةعم ghada, ييا 7( وأدة
dat. Provisions served out to
ambassadors, etc. from the public
treasury, تعيين tacyin, Pro-
vison (stipulation), شرط shart,
MM
PRO
mu.dhadat. Provisional معاهدة
sharti. Pro- شرطى (conditional),
38 بشر visionally, by
Proviso, شرط shart. See Stipu-
lation, condition, provision.
Provocation, S. تسر tahrtk,
ye tahrid (plur. cola مر
tahridat). See Irritation; also
appeal.
Provocative, 8. 3 ركثالشهو Sa mu-
harrak ashshahwat.
Provoke, o. (enrage), أغضب
aghdab. See Irritate, offend.—
(to excite, give an edge), o>
harrak. See Stimulate, incite,
move.
Provoker, .م (causing anger),
مغضب mughiih; (a causer,
promoter), محرك muharrtk.
Provoked, معرك muharrak.
Provoking (giving provocation),
سغضسبا +
Provost (chief of a college or other
society), ريس المدرسة rayyes al
See Magistrate.
Prow (fore part of a ship), مقدم
المركب mukdum al markad.
Prowess, dcl<~ shajazat, 3*\ >
madrasat.
jaraat. See Courage, valor.
Proximate, -~ قر karib. Proximity,
sétisal, اتصال kurb, قرب
817
PUB
Prude, s. عاقل cakil, عامل حاله
عاقل ,amilhalaho .انلق [tadbir.
Prudence, بصيرة basirat, تدبير
Prudent, prudential, 3 p.m)» lo
sahib bastrat, عاقل akil. Pru-
dent people, بصيرة le| ashab
basirat, اربا ب تد بير arbab tadbdir.
Prudently, prudentially, wie
وبصيرة bikol paklin wa bastrat,
بكل تد بير Bikol tadbir.
Prune, . (plum) ple) yas, خوخ
khawkh, برقوق barkak.
Psalm, 6. مزمو ر masmir. The
psalms of David, زأميردأود
masdmir 0210. Psalmody, تزمير
A psalter (book of
psalms), j9) JIS 61463 assabar.
Psaltery, s. (species of harp) wp
kanin.
Pshaw! 3\, wah. See Foh! pish!
Puberty, بلوع bulitgh, بلوغية buli-
ghtyat. A boy arrived at the age
of puberty, بالع baligh. A girl
arrived at the age of puberty,
Mics bint balighat. To ar-
rive at the age of puberty, صار
wl adr baligh.
Publican, s. (the keeper of a house of
general entertainment), جى lite
mikhanji, خمار khammar.
Publication, أشمار ishhar, اضر
tazmir.
PUD
818
PUL
thar. The publication of a book, | Padendum (membrum virile), Ji
48437 تاليف tasntf, تصنيف
Public (common, general), عمومي
cumamt, مشتركث ,89# عام mush-
tarak ; (generally known), مشهور
mashhir, معروفب marrif. Pub-
lic business (national affairs),
أمورالدولة umar addawlat. The
public treasury, الميري al miri.
Public burdens, تكاليفععرفية
takalif urfiyat. See Tax.—
Publio prayers, دعأ duyd. See
Prayer.—A public standard of
weights or measures, لاع عيار 68“.
Public, 2. (general body of a nation)
wri]! ashsha,b. See Nation,
commonalty.
Publicly, علانية ,alaniyatan, \ alls
zdhiran. Publicly and privately,
وعلانية” Vs sirran wa alantyatan.
Publicness, jlo suhar, شهرة shuhrat.
Public-spirited, معحب الوطن muhsd
al waten. Public-spiritedness,
حب ألوطن hth al watan.
Pablish, v. أشهر ashhar. To pub-
lish a book, نشركتاب nashar
kstab.
Publisher, s. 4 ndshir. The pub-
lisher of a book, ناشرالكتاب
nasher al ketab.
—~Padding, s. بودين pudding.
alet cttandeul, So saber التناسل
sukar). Pudendom ذكور (plur.
فروج Sasy (plar. فرج (mulieris),
furiy).
Puerile, طفلي tit. See Childish.
—Puerilty, Lib tifaliyat. See
Childishness.
Puff, s. (blast) ix” nafhat (plor.
ls nafhat); (a fungus), كما
kama. See Mushroom.
Puffer, «. (blower) ناث nah.
Pug, ميمون maymin. See Ape.
Pugh! .28م وأه See Foh!
Puissance. See Power, potency.—
See Powerful.—Puis-
santly. See Powerfully.
Pull, v. سعب sahab, حذب jasab.
See Draw, drag.—To pull up
(eradicate), قلع ala; See Ex-
tirpate, tear, rend.—To pull hairs
from the face, 23) nataf.
Pull or pulling, s. جذبب jasb,
جر jar. A puller, dl .لكر
201160, مسووب ونه «كعكذوب
mashib. See Drawn. — Pulled
up, 9a** mashid.
Pullet, فرخه صغيرة farkha saghirah.
در وج /8
Pulley, :. Ss هه
Puissant.
a
PUN
Pulmonic (belonging to the lungs),
منسوب للريه mansid 111 riyah.
Pulp (of fruits), ex shahm, لب
ib.
Pulpit, s. ~~ manbar (plur. منابر
mandbir). 00 [annabt.
Pulsation, 8. حركةالنيض harakat,
Pulse, 8. نيض nabt. One stroke of
the pulse, نمضة 4.
Pulse (leguminous plants), حبونب
hubib, gm hubabat.
Pea, bean.
Pulverable, Gall ممكن mumkin
assahk. Pulverization, pulveriz-
ing (reducing to powder), سعى
sahk. To pulverize, عق sahak.
Pumice-stone, 3. idl = haar atl
hash, را اكوك hajar ab hakak.
Pumpkin, pompion, 8. قر ع Aare.
Pump, 6. (for raising water), deeb
terumba.
Pun, 6. كلأمبور kalambar, لطيفه
latifah. See Wit, humor.—To
pun, عمل كلأمبور camal kalambar.
Puncheon, 2. برميل barmil. See
Barrel.
Punctilio, تكليف 76
Panctilious, صاحب تكليف 5
taklif. See Precise, ceremonious.
Punctual, صا حب د قه 28813 dekkat.
Sec Exact, accurate.—Punetually,
See
819
PUR
بالوقت bikol dikket, بكلدقة
bilwakt. See Pointedly.—Punc-
tualness, 43) <dskkat. See
Exactness.
Puncture, 55 nakheat.
Pungency, حذة Aiddat. _[sharp.
Pungent, حاد had. See Piercing,
Punish, dc assed, .ةع عاتب
Punishable, مسة اهل القصاص
11513741 al kesds. .
Punished, معأ تسب mucdkab, معذ دب
mucaszab. To be punished,
تعاتب tapdkab. — [muntakin.
Punisher, 4. lee mucdhd, منتقم
عقوبة ,248733 تعذيسب Punishment,
يي عقاب pukibat,
Pupil (apple of the eye), بوتوالعين
bubba al cayn, حد قهالعين hada-
kat al gayn, أنسأن العين inedn
al sayn. See Eye.—(a scholar),
dali talmis.
Pupillage (state of being a scholar),
حالةالتلميذ Adlat attahnis.
Puppet, 6. daw luc bat.
Purchaseable, يشتري yushtara’.
Purchase, 0. أشتري sshtara’, تسوق
tasawwak. See Buy.
Purchase or purchasing, s. أشترأ
sshisrd.
Purchaser, 8. مشتري mushtari.
Pure (clear, Limpid); pt takes
PUR
(unmixed), (dls khalis; (in-°
nocent, chaste), طاهر tahsr, نقى
naki. See Holy, virtuous, modest.
—(sincere of heart), صادق sadik.
Purer, purest, اطهر athar.
Purely (without mixture, with
limpidness), صرفب sarf, ais fakat.
See Pure.—(merely, simply),
فقط fakat.
Pureness, purity (clearness, limpid-
ness), طهارة taharat, نقاوة nakawat.
Purity or elegance of manner,
تهزيب الغصال tahstb al khisal.
See Elegance.
Purgative, مطهر mutahher. A pur-
gative, 4) 4 sharbe. See Purge.
Pargatory, المطهر al mathar.
Purge, 2. مسهل
Purge, v. (cleanse), Wind) naddaf.
Purger, purifier, s. مطهر mutahhir.
Purification (rendering pure), تطهير
tathir.
Purificative, purificatory, purifying,
مطهر mutahhsr.
Purified, مطهر mutahhar.
Purify, ©. (make pure), طهر tahhar.
Purple, adj. فرمري kirmisi. Purple,
8. أرجوان arjacdn. The purple
shell-fish, برفير barfir.
Purport (tendency of a writing or
820
PUR
discourse), اديب معني docks)
natijat.
Purpose, أرأدة sradat, كص kasd,
عزم eau, نية niyat, مقصود
maksid (plur. (#امتطعد مقأصد
غرض gharad (pl. أغراض aghrad)
See Intention, design.—(conse-
quence, effect). See Instance,
example.—On purpose, purposely,
weil dilkasd, “Vas kesdes,
عمد" 70١
Purpose, v. قصد kasad. See Intend,
design, resolve.
Purse, 8. كيس Kis.
Purse, 9. (put in a purse) وضع
بالكيس wadac dil 8.
Pursiness, pursiveness (shortness of
breath), ضيقة ا لنفس dikat annafas.
Purslain, بقلة baklat, رين
farfahin.
Pursuable (capable of being prose-
cuted), قاب لالاستمرار 63 ol
wstamrar.
Pursuance (prosecution of any ob-
ject), استمرار tatimrar, مداومة
muddwamat. In pursuance of,
pursuant to, على حسمب cala’
hasab, wx? bi hasad, >
hasab. In pursuance of the 18-
structions which I have received
from ‘he Goverament of Her
PUR ' 821 Pus
اللازمة kaddam assakhayir al
lassmat.
Purveyance (procurement of provi-
sions), تقد يم الفخا ير takdim assa-
khayir.
Parveyor, s. ra وكيل الخر wakil al
kharj. See Procurer, pimp.
Majesty the Queen, it is my duty
to state to your Excellency that,
. ete., pst de St yy
من دولة حضرة الملكة Jers صدره
past) المعظمةمن الواجب على
لسعادتكم بان الج See According
to. — In pursuance of orders,
محسب الامر Bihasad al amr,
حسب احلكم asad al fuk,
Pursuant to the signal, حسا
0 الاشار' hasab al tshérat. Pur-
suant to promise, حسب الوعد
Purulence, pus, ce kayh.
Purulent (full of pus, as a wound),
مقس mukayyth.
Push, v. (drive, shove, thrust, force),
Ui) dafash, wi dafa,. To
push back or away, د )) rad.
Push, pushing, 8. دفع daf,. See
Impulse.—(an attack), ey”
hujam, حملة hamlat; (an effort),
سعى 8051, Kem 28, اهتمام
thtimam. See Endeavor.—(emer-
gence, existence), أقتضا skisda.
To make a push (to assault), عمل
أمنتمع ضهوم hujim; (to make an
effort), ist 86,1. See Endeavor.
Pushed, مدفوع 76
Pusillanimous, جبان jaban, خايف
thaysf, تنبل tanbal. SeeCowardly,
. timid.
Pusillanimousness, pusillanimity,
جبانة sabanat. See Timidity,
meanness.—Pusillanimoualy, KG
جبانة bikol jabanat.
Pustule, «. Kom habbat.
hasadb al acd.
Pursue, ©. (follow, chase) Gh lehek ;
(to prosecute with perseverance),
أستمر tstamar; (to prosecute
legally), de طلب للشر talab 27
3/67 at. See Persevere, en-
deavor, proceed.
Pursued, aye malhik.
Pursuer, 8. (follower), لاحق 1848# ;
(hunter), صكاد sayyad; (prose-
cutor), بك ib tarid.
Pursuit (following), الحاق 1481 ;
(endeavor), ago jahd, وآع 84 سعي
همة himmat. See Prosecution.
Parsy (short breathed and fat),
ضيق النفس dik annafas.
Parvey, ©. (provide with victuals
or conveniences) قدمالذفخاير
QUA
Put, o. (lay) طرح 0808 وضح Puzzler, &. ae ةزر ناسين
torah, > hat; (to sprout), | Pyramid, «. هرم Aerie (plur. اهرام
عمل nabat; (to exert), نبمت
BED SIS camal jaddsho wa
jaddaho ; (to propose), .64م عرض
To put in (insert), Jol adkhal.
To put in practice, عمل camal.
To put in aclaim, أندعي indaza’.
To put off (divest, lay aside),
جحسبا — yj tarak 4امع
janab; (to procrastinate), آخر
akhkhar. See Delay.—(to dis-
card), عزل gasal. To put out (ex-
tinguish),
to death, فقتل katal. See Kill,
murder.—To put together, جمع
jama,. To put upon (impose),
عمل حيلةعلي gamal hilat gala’.
~ See Deceive, cheat.
20016012088, putrescent,
putrified, معفنى mu; affin.
Putrefaction, putrescence, putrid-
ness, gic / 4.
Putrefy, v. (rot), عفن eafan.
Puzzle, 0. حير hayyar. Seo Per-
plex, embarrass, confound.
Puzzle, 4. خيرة 83060, Ws
ها 72.
putrid,
ab tafe’. To put out
(publish), أشهر ashhar. To put
ahrim). [wel al hearin.
Pyramidal, pyramidical, مثل الهرم
Pyrites (fire-stone), jLJ\,2 hajer
anndr.
Pyx, 8. حى Auk. Seo Box.
Q.
The Arabic characters which have
any affinity with Q are ق and كك
Quadrangle, s. |, leo شكل مرد
shakl murabba, asxawdyd. See
Court, square.
Quadrangular, مربعالزوايا murab-
ba, assawayd. To make quad-
rangular, عملةهمربع camalale
murabbag, عمل شكل مر بع camel
shakl murabba,. To sit in a
quadrangular form, ترد بع tarabdbe,.
To be quadrangular, رع 166686 ترد بع
صاره مربع sdr murabba,.
Quadrant, 2. ربع ruby. See Quarter.
The quarter of a circle, ربع الدايرة
rub, addayrat. An astronomical
quadrant, ربعالدايرة rb
adddyrat. Quadrate. See Quad-
rangle, quadrangular. [Suit
Puzzled, حيران hayrdn, متعويب | Quadrate, ». .قممقهم نأسب Gee
muta; ajib. Bee Perplexed.
١ Quadrehore Gnuiating), تربسع fatty.
وج ص بك 0
QUA
Quadrennial (comprising or lasting
four years), بعالسنين 7
assinin; (every four years), كل
بعةسنين ))\ kob arba,at sinin.
Quadrilateral, ~ مر murabbar.
Quadriliteral (as a word consisting
of four letters), رباعى rubdzt.
Quadruped, حيسوأن دواربع قوايم
haywan si arba, kawdyim, ماشية
mashiyah(plur. موأاشى mawdsht).
Quadruple أربعةاضعاف arbazat
ad,af. To quadruplicate, icls
زو 22 أربعة أمرار arbacat amrar.
Quail, .م Glas summanat (plur.
سمنات summandt), سلوا salwd,
سلوي salwa’.
Quaintly (accurately), بكلدقة bskol
astkkat.
Quaintness. See Niceness, neatness,
See Nicely.
prettinese, exactness, affectedness,
oddness, strangeness.
Quake, 0. رجف rajaf, أ رتعد irta.ad,
أرتعش trta,ash. See Shake,
tremble.
Quake, quaking, «. dtc 2) racshat,
sac, ragdat, زلزال saleal, زلزلة
salzalat, ra | oy rajrdy.
Qualification, وصف 6 اتصاف
wasf (plur. أوصافبف asdf),
توصيف tawsif, die sifat. See
823
QUA
Quality, accomplishment; ales
abatement, diminution.
Qualified (made fit), موأفق muwajik,
منأاسب mundsib, لايق laysh.
Qualify, v. (make fit for anything),
مالهام نومع عمله موافق muwafik ;
(to modify, regulate), نظم naxam.
See Arrange.
Quality (property, accident, cols
khassat, خاصية khdssiyat, dio
sifat, كيفية kayfiyat, ماهية
mahtyat; (disposition, temper of
mind), مشرب
masdj; (rank),
منزلة mansalat,
منص mansab. See Dignity,
nobility.—The quality (people of
rank), أشراف ashraf. See
Nobles.—Goods of the first quality,
Je Sle mal ,al.
Quandary. See Doubt, dilemma.
Quantity, مقد أر mukddr, قد kadar,
كمية kammiyat, مبلخ mablagh.
Quantum (amount), -جملة sumlat,
جمع jams. See Quantity.—
Quantum sufficit, HS kefayat.
See Sufficiency.
Quarrel, ©. منازعة وح 916308 نزاع
mundsa,at. See Dispute. - A
fomenter of quarrels, LS محرأ
المنازعة mubrak الاب ةحيدم يله ٠
mashrab, مزاج
é> “yo darajat,
مرتبك martabat,
QUA
Quarrel, v. dc jlejoc camal mund-
saat, عل خصومة camal khusi-
mat, مل نراع camal nasd,. See
Debate, dispute, fight.
Quarreller, s. quarrelsome, منازع
لي [ma,dan al hajar.
Quarry, s. (stone-mine), معدن أ كر
Quart (measure), كوارة تر kadrter.
See Quarter. |] murabba- a.
Quartan (ague), dw حمى مرا humma’
Quarter (fourth part), ربع rubs.
A quarter (region of the world or
country), طرفب taraf, جانب
jantb. See Side, district, region.
—The four quarters of the world,
أربعةار باع المسكونة arbazat ع 6ه
. at maskinat. The quarter of a
. city, als muhallah, حارة harah.
Fromevery quarter, —~ من كل حا
min kol 276:4, ومن كل طرف min
kol taraf. Soldiers’ quarters,
مكان العسكر makan al caskar.
Winter quarters, مشتاالعسكر
mashta al .askar. Quarter (mercy
. shown by a conqueror), ,ybsl
aman. Quarter! quarter! أمأن
أمان aman aman. To give quar-
ter, bel و0 اعطي aman.
Quarter, ». (divide into four parts),
رباع Vad kassam arbay. See Divide
824
QUE
Quarterly (in four parts), ربع rubs;
(every three months), كلثلاثة
أشهر kol 5612561 ashhur.
Quartermaster, 4. معسكر mu, askar.
Quash, ©. (annul), بطل battal, أبطل
abtal, نسي nasakh. See Crush.
Quatrain, s. (stanza), رباعى rubat,
مربع 121666 ع٠
Queen, s. Sle malakat. The queen
mother, والدةالسلطان walidat
assultan. The queen, at chess,
al waste. الوزير
Queer (whimsical), Jikto muta-
khayyil; (odd, strange), , IL nddtr,
ععيسب 4715: (fancifulness),
ix takhayyal.
Quench, v. (fire), طفى النار tafa’
anndr. To quench thirst, روي
العطش rawa’ al .atash. See Ex-
tinguish ; still; cool. —Quench-
able, ينطفى yuntaft. A quencher,
mut ft.
Querimonious, querulous, iss
shaki. Querimoniously, queru-
lously, بالشكابة bil shakayat.
Querimoniousness, querulousness,
شكاية 1.
Querist, s. سأيل sdys?. See Inquirer.
Query, s. See Question.
Query, rp. See Question, inquire.
Qneal. Wee Geardh, inquiry.
QUI
Question, s. (interrogatory), سوال
sual, استفسار ,«:6801/72 استفهام
98/1/85. See Inquiry, disquisi-
tion, search.—(doubt), شكث
shak, شبهة shubhat. Any question
put for amusement or trial of
genius, 4.21 ahjiyat (plur.
احاجى chai). Question (dis-
pute, controversy), قضية kadiyat,
نزاع nuady, ax? bake, dole
mujddalat, هما ححخة
Question, v. (interrogate), أستفهم
istafham, أستفسر 180/54. See
Examine.—(to doubt), 2S 4
shak. Questioned (doubted, dis-
puted), مشكوكث به mashkitk 5114 ;
(interrogated), مسول masil.
Questionable, مشتمه mushtabah,
مشكوكث به mashkik biki, تحت
ESAS taht ashshak. See Proble-
matical, disputable.
Questioner, s. سايل 7.
[ Inquirer.
‘See
Questionless, ¢gut 65112 shubhah,
بقينا” yakinan, '616ع علي اليقين al
yakin, لاشكث lashak. Seo Cer-
tainly, doubtless.
Quibble, s. dm 82148. To quibble,
همع عل حيله hilah.
Quick (living, not dead), حى hay ;
(nimble, prompt, speedy), me
825
QUI
sarie, خفيغت khaftf. Swift,
active, sprightly, ready.
Quicken, ©. (make alive), is!
ahya’; (to hasten), jt
أو هاده ; (to cause to make haste),
Js .وزو [ muhyt.
Quickener, s. (making alive), ee
Quicklime, كلس kale.
Quickly, de as .هع مه 3101 بكل
Quickness, ds سرد 8urpat. Bee
Sprightliness, activity, briskness.
Quicksilver, زيبق 1.
Quiet, quiescent (at rest, undis-
turbed), هادي Aadt; (peaceable,
silent), زع 0047 ودبع ,6 ساكمت
(mild, gentle), حليم halim.
Quiet, quiescence (rest, repose, free-
dom from disturbance), راحة
2/01, هدو hadi. Rest, repose,
tranquility, quietness.
Quiet, ©. هدي hadda’. Seo Calm,
still, pacify.
Quieter, s. مهدي muhaddi.
Quieted, هادي hadi.
Quietly, بكلهداوة bikol hadawat.
See Calmly, peaceably.
Quietness, quietude (a state of tran-
quility), راحة rdhat. See Quiet.
—(calmness of mind), راحةالبال
rdhat albal. See Calmnere, للك
826
RAC
ness.—/silence), سكوت sukat, | Quiver, 2. (case for arrows), ins
QUI
Law sume,
Quince, حلة ius sGfarjalet. A
quince tree, شجرةسفر- جل shajarat
safarjal.
Quinquangular, له خمسةزوأيا 6
khameat sawdyd. See Pentan-
gular. (abs khunnak.
Quinsy (inflammation of the throat),
Quintessence, خلاصة khaldeat, ماهية
mahtyat, ols sat, جوهر jawhar.
See Essence. [ad af.
Quintuple, خمسة اضعاف 4
Quire, 4. (of paper), دستةورق 4
warak, رق ys kaf warak.
Quit, v. (leave), = hajar, ترككث
tarak; (to set free), خلص
khallas, اطلق atlak : (to discharge
or pay), وف wafa’. See Pay,
repay, requite.—(to exculpate
one’s-self from any imputation),
بررحاله barrar halaho.
Quite, بالتمام biltamam, تماما”
tamaman, بالهملة bil jumlat,
بالكمال 32 komal, بالكلية Bi
holliyat, “lille mutlakan. Quite
well, “Vox قوع عظيم siddan.
Quittance, ¢. (discharge from a debt,
etc.), 1»! sbra. See Acquittance.
—To quittance. See Repay,
recompense.
jacbat. A maker of quivers,
عر جعاب
Quiver, ©. .روه رجف Bee
Shudder, tremble, quake, quaver.
—Quiver. See Nimble, active.
Quota, a> hissah, قسمة Kismat.
See Share, portion.
Quotation, s. (from an author),
اقتباس 68.
Quote, ©. أقتبس 84.
Quoted, مقتبس 8.
Quoter, 85. متقتبس
Quotidian, is yaromt. Bee
Daily.—A quotidian ague, حمي
dae) humma’ yawmiych, حمي
دأيمه humma’ dayimeh,
Quotient (in arithmetic), حاصل
hastl, مبلخ mablagh.
R.
R has one uniform sound in En-
glish; as ‘rose,’ ‘more,’ ‘ for.’ |
In Arabic it is expressed by ).
Rabbi, rabbin, s. (Jewish doctor),
حاخام hakham.
Rabbit, 6. (animal), —W | arnab.
Rabble, s. أو باس awbash. See
Mob, crowd, vulgar.
Rave Qamily, lineage), hel asi,
ee
827
RAD
جنس nasa, تسيب nael, تسل
ذريات surriyet (plar. درية ,مسر
surriyat), dub taysifat. See
Generation, offspring, progeny,
ancestry.—Of an illustrious race,
karim al asl. Of a كريم الاصل
aga? majhal السب mean race,
dle mialaho nasab. نسب annasab,
A race (contest in running),
musdbakat. See Course. مسابقة
Racer, 2. مسابق musdbtk. See
Runner. |
Rack (torture), lic .3تهمع A
rack for hay or straw, معلف
may laf. 1
Rack, ©. (put to the torture), ac
easzab. See Punish, torment,
harass ; stretch, extend.—To rack
off (wine, etc.), صفي saffa’.
Racked, معذب mucassab. See
Tormented.——Racked off (as
wine), See
Purified.
Radiance, radiancy, radiation, شعاع
526670“
shards, ثور 90847 Ly led lama,in,
Lis diya. See Light, splendor,
lustre.
Radiant, لامع lami, owe munity.
See Bright, splendid, shining.
Radiate, ©. لمع lama,. See Shine.
RAI
Radical, أصيل ,امه اصلي asi, jlo
zdti, See Original, primitive.
Radically, من الاصل min al asl.
Radicalness, أطالةالاصليه al alot
al aslhiyah.
Radish, 2. فعل fy.
Radius (of a circle), نصف القطر
nasf al kair; (arm-bone), عظمة
الزندالاعلي gasmat axsind al
ala’. See Ray. (See Tatter.
Rag, 4. رقعة rukcat, خرقة khurkat.
Rage, غضب ghadab, غيظ ghays.
See Anger, vehemence.
Rage, 0. غضب ghaddab.
Raging, rageful, غضوب ghadab,
معقسب mughaddib. See Fari-
ous, angry, violent.
Ragged, قنع ave murakka,. See
Tattered, rugged.
Raging. See Rageful.—Ragingly,
بكلغضب dikol ghadeb. See
Furiously.
Ragman, 8. خرق eu bayyd, khurak.
Rail, s. (palisade), درابزون darab-
san, درابر بن dardbsin. Railavay,
طريق احلديد tartk ab hadid.
Railer, s. (one who abuses with
insulting language), ails shatun.
Raillery (satirical merriment), cy
masdh, “كرد maskhara.
RAM
Raiment, تياب ,236 لبأس
See Apparel, garment.
Rain, مطر matar (pl. أمطار amtar).
Rainbow, a. كوس فرح kaws kasah.
Rain, 2. صارمطر sdr matar. To
cause to rain, jal amtar.
Rainy, pole matir.
Raise, ©. (lift, heave), نصب nasab,
فنع 9, rafa;. To raise an insur-
rection, قوم البلد kawwam albalad.
To raise an army, جمع عسكر
Jama, .48147ح
Raised, مرفوع Marfae, م رتسفع
murtafi,. See Exalted, preferred.
Raiser, 8. W~woli nasib, رافع 21
Raisin, زبيرب 85.
Rally, v. (dispersed troops), جمع
العسكرالمكسور jama, al “ماقم al
maksir; (to play off raillery),
وع 711024/1776 مزح مع ee
tamaskhar -ala’.
Ram, 8. كيش kabsh; (the celestial
sign), Jakle بر burj al hamal.
A battering ram, (j—s—<le
manjanik (plur. Liste
manjantkat).
Ram, v. (beat violently as with a
battering ram), jello,
darad 11 (stray.
hRemble, ©. دار dar. See Wander,
828
RAN
Ramble, s. دوران dawardn. See
Range. ( Wanderer.
Rambler, s. دوار dawwdr. See
Ramification, -.25 tash, tb.
Rampart, s. rampire, حمطالقلعة
hayt al kal,at, joo sar.
Rancid, 2 zanikh, معن Mus afin.
غهادة باع عقو 4 Rancidness, rancidity,
| Rancorous, حقوك hakid. Ranco-
rously, بكل حقد bikol hakd. Ran-
cor, حقد hakd. See Malevo-
lence.
Random (chance), اتفاق stisfak,
عارض sdrid. Random (acci-
dental), اتفاقي ttiifakt, us? عار:
¢ardi. At random (by chance),
بالاتفاق 3:7 steak, “Gla
ittifakan ; (inconsiderately), من
غيرتاءمل min ghayr taammul.
Range, ©. (place in order), صف
saf, نظم See Order.—
(to be placed, or stand in order),
أصطف istaf, انتظم intazam.
Range, نظام nizdm, صعب saf م)
nazam.
sufiif). See Row, series, صقوفب
rank, order.—(the step of a
darajah (plur. درحهةه ladder},
darajat). درجات
muntasin, منتظم Ranged (in order),
7 ودين مرتب mansiim, منظوم
saf; (a series, row), صنب Bank, s.
RAP
nisdm. See نظام saf, صف
مرتبة Range, order.—(degree),
طبقة rutbat, رتسبة martabat,
shan. شان darajat, 0 - حة tabakat,
SeeDignity.—(precedency), ,dai
takaddum. تقدم tasaddur,
Rank, v. (place abreast),
safsaf.
Ransack, v. (plunder), على 2 ye ghar
gala’, عمليغما samal yaghmd,
تهمب nahab; (to search nar-
rowly), (pwc tajassas.
Search.
Ransacked, ممنهوب ,514813 مسلوب
manhib. See Plundered.
Ransom (of a captive), فدأ fda,
فدية fidiyat; (ransom or com-
pensation for bloodshed), 40
See Mulct. 1
Ransom, ©. فدذدي fada’, خلص
khallas. Ransomed, منغدي
munfadi, مفحدي muftadi. Ran-
someless, بلأفدأ bila fida.
Rap, 8. & ضر darbat, لطمة 4.
See Blow.
Rap, v. لطم latam, شبط shabat.
Rapacious, خاطف 97 c جار.
jarth, غاصب ghasib. See Fierce.
Rapaciously, قهرا” kahran.
صقصف
See
dtyat.
Rapaciousness, rapacity, as.
ghasb, خطف khaty.
829
RAS
Rape, s. ا خذالبكارة aths al bakdrat.
Rapid, سريع sart,. See Swift,
. quick, [See Swiftness.
Rapidity, rapidness, سرعة swr;at.
Rapidly, بكلسرعة bikol surzat,
“bee اتسرح sur atan.
Rapine, نهمب nahb, نهيبة nahibat,
غارة ghara, بغما yaghma, See
Plunder, violence, force.
Rapture, Xo, wad. Seo Trans-
port, delight.
Rare (uncommon, valuable), نادر
06417, عزيز casts, .أ عجيسب
See Precious ; excellent.—(thin),
رفيق rakik. .
Rarely (not often), تادر nadiran.
See Seldom.—Happening rarely,
نادرالوقوع nadir al wuki,. See
Finely, nicely, accurately.
Rareness, rarity, نادرة nddirat. A
rarity, نادرة nadirat نواد ر.عسام)
nawddir), خصحعفة tuhfat. See
Scarcity ; also thinness, subtlety.
Rascal, rascallion, s. شربر tharir,
فأسق fasik. See Scoundrel, vil-
lain, [ Villany.
Rascality, حقارة hekdrat. See
Rascally, حقير hakir. See Mean,
worthless.
Rase, v. هدم للاساس hadam Isl ههه ٠
RAT
skim.
Rash, مالهتدبير malaho tadbtr,
متهور mutahaowir. See Hasty,
precipitate, violent, imprudent,
careless.—Rash satin, اطللس
atlas. The rash (an efflorescent
eruption on the body), حمرة
humrat.
Rashly, بلأتد بير bila tadbir. See
Precipitately, carelessly, violently.
Rashness, تهور tahawwur.
Rasure, حكث Aak. The rasure
of writings, S> hak.
بجرد ون .8 Rat,
Ratable, Wwe mundsd, موافق
muwafk. Ratably, بكلمناسبة
bskol mundsabat. See Proportion-
ably.
Rate (proportion), مناسبة mund-
sabat; (price), قيمة mat. Bee
Price, value.—(tax, assessment,
census), جزبة ,زة«هاة خسراج
jastyat. The rate or current
price of provisions, قايمةالاسعار
kagmat al مه 6+. Rate of ex-
change, سعرأ لكأ مبيو sir, al kambio.
Rate, ©. (value at a certain rate),
تمن tomman; (to chide), دم
sain, © wabbakh. [alahsan.
‘Rather, نفصلا fadlan, الاحشن
830
See Erase, demolish, destroy, | Ratification, تأكيد taktd, dnt
RAV
oo
tashytd, DIL tbat, تأبيد
taaytd, تسجيل tasjtl. See 0
firmation. ] ٠» عاط
Ratified, مقرر mukeryar, oS,
Ratifier, s. م01 مصادق علي
gala’.
Ratify, v. صادق علي sddak .هأ
Ratio (proportion), منأسبة 44
sabat. See Rate.
Rational (endowed with reason),
ناطق ndtik, صاحب عقل ahd
gakl, LS He Le sdhed sdrak.
A rational creatare, ناطق we
haywdn natsk. <A rational man,
صااحب عقل 288:3 paki. Ration
men, HI wlolel ashab غتحقة
See Reasonable, wise, judicious.—
Rationality (rationalness), Ja
.المع See Reason.
Rationally, Jac K+ Bikol لخم
See Reasonably.
Ratsbane, سم الفار sam alfar, نراب
23س الهالكث al alk. See
Arsenic.
Ravage, ©. (lay waste), عمل خراعب
camal kharab. See Sack, ransack,
plunder, spoil—The army of the
enemy ravaged the whole country,
#متموع عسأكرالعد و خربوا | لبلادكلها
al 89م kharaba al 65:154 hellaM.
Ravage, يسمه ys takhvib, تعطيل
ta; til, هدم hadm. See Ruin,
spoil, waste.
Ravaged, خراب kharab.
Desolate.—A ravager, “ربب
mukharrwb.
Rave, 9. هذي Aasa’.
Ravel, 9. لف Jaf, برم baram. خردع
kharda,. See Entangle, perplex,
involve.
See
Raven, 3. زا اغ sdgh, غراب grab,
فاق kak. See Crow.
Ravenous, كيل \ akktl. A ravenous
animal, حيوأن جارح 0
jarth. See Rapacious.
Ravenoualy, بكل شره bikol sharah.
Ravenousness, شرة sharah, لهفة lahfat.
Raving, adj. yys* majnin. 6
Frantic ; also delirious.
Ravish, ©. (a woman), فضم fadah ;
(to seize by violence), خطف
khataf; (to transport, delight),
زصاقه ابم
Ravisher, a, فاضم Saath.
Raw (not concocted), pls. kham;
(unripe), € faj. See Immature.
—(unskilfal), .مداو غشيم
Half-raw (meat), لي nay.
Raw silk, قز kas.
Ray,s. clas shagd;. The rays of
831
the sun, شعاع الشمس shay As
ashshams. [atters.
Ray, a. (fish), ممكث الترس samak
Ray, ©». See Array; streak.
Raze, ©. هدم hadam. See Rase,
efface. |
Razor, 8. موس حلاقه mis 740/6
Reach, ». (touch with the hand),
لمس lamas ; (to arrive at, attain),
وصل wesel, بلع balagh, حصل
hassal; (to fetch from a distance
and give), جاب jab. Do reach
(penetrate to), د خل dakhal, نفد
nafad ; (to be adequate to), وأفق
wafak; (to extend), مث madd,
بسط basat; (to be extended), أمتد
amtad. As far as the eye can
reach, pallies kadar madd
To reach er vomit,
أستفرع tetafragh.
Reach, (extent), امتدأد sntidad;
(intellectual capacity), النقوة
المدركة al kawat al sudrikat,
عقل paki, أسراكث sdrak; (a
fetch, contrivance), حيله hilah.
See Stratagem.—(power), قدرة
kudrah. A reach or reaching
(to vomit), استغراغ sstifragh.
Re-act 9. (return the impulse), دنع
8/6 رك وج 6ؤية؟ ر- جع وع radd. Bee
Repel.
al basar.
REA
Re-action,“ دفع daf,, See Repul-
Read, ©. قرأ kara.
Reading, مطالعة .ه mutalinat, قرأ*ة
22442. See Study, lecture.—To
teach by reading or lecture, درس
darras.
Reader, 8. قاري kart. See Student.
—A public reader (in a university,
etc.), مدرس mudarrie.
Readily, Ye Adllan, (nc »eurzatan;
(willingly, eagerly), 5 at bskol
ghirat.
Readiness (state of being ready),
sale كون الشسي fawn ashshay
hadir; (promptitude), dc»
sur,at. Readiness (willingness,
eagerness), 3.5 ghirat.
Re-admission, DLE - دخول مس
dukhal min jadid.
Re-admit,o..y د خل من جد dakhkhal
min jadid. [tant marrah.
27 داخل تاني مره Re-admitted,
Ready (at hand), حاضر hadir,
مساكضر mustahdir, مستعد
71460010. See Present, prepared.
—(prompt, quick), سريع saris ;
(acute of understanding), فهم
Jahim. Ready money, نقدي
nakdt. See Money.—Ready to
' receive, مستعد للقبول musta, id
hed kubil.
(sion.
A ready answer,
832
REA
jawab hader. Ready جواب حاضر
at an answer, حاضرة للجهواب hadir
lil jawab. To make ready, pao
haddar. Seo Prepare.—To be
ready, pcicx* tahadder, استعد
‘tetacad.
Real (genuine, not fictitions),, حقيقي
hakikt, on sahth, حقالي
hakkant. Real knowledge,
المعارف المعنوية al muparif al
ma,nawiyat. A real estate, عقار
cakdr, أرض ard. See Estate.
Reality, حقيقة haktkat.
Realize, v. حقق hakkak.
Really, “\igim hekthatan, “loi
yakinan, بالطقيقة bil haktkat.
Realm, s. ملك mulk, ¢SS-¢
mamlakat, دولة dawlat. See
Kingdom.
Re-animate, ©. بد d> أحبي من ahya’
min jadtd. See Revive, inspirit.
Re-annex, v. Wide ضاف من daf
min jadid. . (obtain.
Reap, ©. حصد hasad. See Gather,
Reaped, yas mahsid.
Reaper, s. حصاد hassdd, Nolo
hasid. A reaping-hook, مكل
manjal. See Hook.—Reaping-
time, زمان اللصاد samin al hisdd.
See Harvest.
Rear, s. rearguard, rearward, 45\.
REA
mavkhar 61 ,askar. العسكر
Re-ascend, ©. طلع من جد يد tele,
min jadid. See Ascend.
Reason (reasoning faculty), عقل
فهم ,المع fuhm, ادراك sdrak,
القوةالمدركة al kiawat al
mudrskat ;
cause, motive, argument), Ws
sabab, an مو mij, وأسطه
wasitah, tcl) دليل ,ماع36 7,
See Cause.—(moderation, mode-
rate demand), أعتدال 7
See Right, justice.—For this
reason, EDI من ا جل min ajl
sakkk. See Account; for, because.
—Endowed with reason, دوعقل
si امع (plur. J نيك دوي عقو
cukal). See Rational.—Consis-
tent with reason, J معقوأ mas kil,
See Reasonable.—With
reasons, بادلهة وأضحة i adsllatin
wddthah. Words or things con-
sistent with reason, معقولات
272060
Reason, ©. (argue rationally), Wx?
bahas, علممباحثهة camal
mubdhasah, عل مشورة -amal
mashwarat. See Discourse,: de-
bate, discuss, argue,
deliberate, talk, examine.
(a ground, principle,
clear
dispute,
833
العسكر sdkat al موخر ,ممع | Reasonable (endowed with reason),
REB
See Rational.— .7ع عاقل
(juat, proper, agrecable to reason),
ma; kal, معقو| mundstd, J مناسب
جايز layik, لايق muwafik, موافق
jayss.
Reasonableness (fitness, propriety),
لياقة layakat, معقولية ma, kaliyat,
(moderation), أعتدأل 4, é¢dal.
Reasonably (agreeable to reason),
ع موافق للعقل 9 binaw,in
muwafik lil,akl, لوقعم >»
biwajhin ma, kil.
Reasoner, .م cole mubahis,
.“173267102547 مناظر
Reasoning, s. مباحكة mubahasah,
مناظره mundzarah ; (logical),
منطق manttk. See Reason,
logic, argument.
Reasonless, ناطق iat ghayr ndtsk.
See Unreasonableness.
Re-assemble, ©. جمعمن جديد
jama, min 0“
Re-assert, 0. (asfert again), قرر
من جديد karrar min jadid;
(claim again), طلب من جديد
talab min gadid. See Assert.
Rebel, s. .5ع عاصى
Rebel, ©. عصي eat, قام علي kam
gala’, صارعلي sar ¢ dst. See
Mutiny.
REC
Rebellion, عصاوة ,asdwat, عصيان
cusyan, é:23 fitnat. See Mutiny,
insurrection. [also mutinous.
Rebellious, عامى ¢ast. See Rebel ;
Rebound, ¢. نط nat, 03) J¢ pamal
rannah. See Reverberate, recoil.
Rebonnd, عكس caks, انعكئاس
{ Build, to repair.
Rebuild, 0. م > ey TAMTamM. See
Rebuke, ©. © wabbakh. See Chide,
reprimand. — Rebuked, er
muwabbakh.
Rebuke, s. لوم lawm, ملام malam,
re: تو tawbikh.
Recal, ©. طلمب من جديد talab min
jadid. To recal to life, احيى
ahya’. See Revive.—To recal to
memory. See Recollect.
Recant, ©. dle G\ andar ,alayhi.
See Retract.—Recantation, انكار
snkay. <A recanter, منكر munkir.
Recapitulate, ». عادالمعنى 84 al
MBNA’.
Recapitulation, تكرارالكلام tskrdr al
kalam, اعادة نتيجةالكلام s,adat
natijat al kalam.
Recede, ©. أتنصرف tnsara/, ars
tajannad. See Retire, recoil,
desist.
Receipt, s. (discharge), وصول wusdl.
skda. بيد
834
REC
Receipt (receiving), لوي تاك
Receivable, التاد 53 layik ol
Receive, ©. (take), تسلم tasallan,
عققه أخن : (accept), قبل Lebel;
(get, obtain), حصل hassel. See
Accept, take, obtain, contain—
(to entertain as a guest), ناف
daf
Received, ماخود makhis, مقبوض
makbad. Well received, مقبول
makbil. [ فط
Receiver, 8. آخذ aakhis, قاض
Recency, recentness, طرأوة terduwet.
See Newness, freshness.
Recent, حديد jadid. See Fresh,
new.—(not antique), غيرعتيق
ghayr -attk, .
Recently, جديد pe min sadid,
Receptibility, عققدة أمكان الاخذ al
akhs.
Reception, أ خذ akhs, Sle steibhas.
Favorable reception, كموا ل Rubi,
أحابه sabat, ls, rida; (enter
tainment), ضيافةالمسافر déyafet
al musdfir. See Hospitality,
welcome.
Recess, recession (retirement), أختلاً
tkhivla ; (departure), JL)!
tréthal. See Secession, retreat.
—A recess (place of retirement),
خلوة khalwat.
REC
Recipe, s. (medical prescription),
wasfat al hakim. وصفة احلكيم
Recipient. See Receiving, receiver.
Reciprocal, من الطرفين min atta-
rafin, من الجانبين min al sansbin.
LS, مشترد mushtarak. Reciprocally,
ats مشتره mushtarskan, نظيرد بنظير
0 5083 bsnasir, “Lies -014ح 66 بعضهم
ham ba,dan. Reciprocalness, re-
ciprocation, &S Lave mushdrakat.
Recital, تقرير takrir, حكاية Askayat,
روأية riwdyat. See Repetition,
rehearsal, enumeration.
Recite, 0. حكي haka’, عمل تقرير
gamal takrir, xs ل sakar. See
Repeat, rehearse, tell.
Recited, مقرر mukarrar, 9 منقو
mankil.
Reciter, ناقل .ه nalil, Slo habs,
مقرر mukarrir, رأوي 2
Reckon, 9. عد padd, عمل حساب
gamal hiedb. See Number, calcu-
| late, count, enumerate.—(to es-
teem), عمل أعتبر samal s;tibar,
pl aml عمل gama shtiram ; (to
intend), قصد kesad. See Pur-
pose, design.—(to depend upon,
trustto), أعتمد على stinad ala’,
علي JON sttibel gala’.
Reckoned (numbered), yda mae-
did, puns? 1
835
REC
Reckoner, 8. معأسسب suhdesd.
Reckoning (computation), q2lu>
hist, محاسبة muhdsabat.
Reclaim, ©. (reform) صلم sallah.
See Correct, tame, re-demand, re-
call.
Recline, 0. أتكا sttakd, نسنف | insanad.
See Repose, rest, lean.
Recluse, 5. معب الغلوة muhid al
khalwat, prac hadis.
Recognisance, 43 صعرة 6
Recognise, ©. تذكر taxakkar, صادق
علي sddak هلامع . See Recollect.
Recoil, v. (fall or run back) رجع
لورأ rajt, laward. See Recede,
rebound ; fail, shrink.
Recollect, v. تذ كر tasakkar, تفكر
tafakkar. See Remember.—To
recollect one’s-self (recover reason
or resolution), جمع حوأسة jamay
hawdsaho; (to collect again, to
gather together what is scattered),
جمع jamma,. [mutasakkar.
Recollected (remembered), Siz
Recollection, تذ كر tasahbur, د كر
stkr. See Remembrance, memory.
Recommence, ©. أبتدأمن جديد
21486 min jadid. Becommemced.
WIS مبتدي من mubtada’ min
jadid,
REC
wasaf; (introduce to favor), وصف
wassa’ fi ahhad. See وصى في أ -حد
Commend.
Recommendable, مساحق التوصية
mustahsk al tawstyat, Small
muhtaram, fe » Ke mukarram. See
Commendable.
Recommendation, ل كرجميل stkr
Jamil, وصف حميد wasf hamid.
See Praise, commendation.—(in-
troduction to favor or service),
haut 93 tawstyat. A letter of re-
commendation, مكتوب توصية
716/1: tawsiyat.
Recommended, cx mamduh. See
Praised.—(introduced to favor or
service), موصى به muwassa bths.
Recommender, coke madth. See
Commender.—(to favor), | ge
murwasst.
Recompense, s. أجر ajr, > و7050
مكافاد mukafah, مجاراة mujdsdat.
See Reward.
Recompense, ©. (reward) عمل له
a\jle* أعمع laho عمل ,لقعةتهم
#وجومع له مكافاة laho mukafah ; (to
make up. by something equiva-
lent), أعطأه بدل aptah badal. See
Repay, requite, compensate.
Recompensed, مع_أزي mujdza’,
836 .
Recommend, ¢. (praisg) - re madah, obo حاصل علي المكافاة,'#كرقنة»«»
REC
hastl ,ala’ al mukafah.
Recompose (form anew), عمل من
جحديد camal min sadid.
Reconcile, 3 gle salah, asilae le
¢amal musdlahah ; (to make any-
thing consistent), صل sallah, عله
مناسب samalaho mundstb, عمله
Gal مو gamalaho muwdfk.
Reconcileable (capable of reconcilia-
tion), قابل الصلم 223:7 al باه
BL Les resus musta,id ld
musdlahat; (consistent), موافق
mutdfik, «| mundssd, لايق
layik. Reconcileableness, ,.,\Ce!
EL Lass! imkan al musalahat.
See Consistency.
Reconciler, s. ela. musdlih, tus
See Mediator.
Reconciliation, reconcilement,
ak ae musdalahat, صلم sulh.
Recondite, مغلق mughlak, مشكل
mushkil. See Obscure, occult.
Reconquer, r. تملكت من جد يدعلي
tamallak min jadid 'هلهح .
samear.
Reconvene, ©. من جد بك AD Jamas
min jadid. See Reassemble.
Record, rt. pba kayyad 1
daftar, دكر zakar, c»* madah.
See Celebrate.
or:
ee
ce
REC
Record, 3. 33) daftar (plur. دفاتر
dafatar). See Register.
Recorded, مقيد mukayyad, متذ كر
mutazakkar.
Recover, 2. (as anything lost) حصل
hassal. To recover (asick person),
طيب tayyab. To recover health,
طاب tad.
Recoverable (possible to be regained),
ext) yutahassal, قابل الحصيل
kabil attastl; (possible to be re-
covered from sickness), قأبل الشفا
kabil ashshafa.
Recovered (found), a= muhassal.
Recovered (as a sick person),
dpe kayim min al
marad,
Recovery (from sickness), i.5 sha/d,
dae sahhat. .
Recount, v. حكى haka’, حكى
حكاية haka’ hikayat, خم ر khabbar.
See Relate.
حسسبب من جد بيد hasab min jadid.
(count again),
Recourse, مراجعة murdja,at. See
Return. —(application for help or
protection), الحا ‘tijd, أستناد
tstindd. See Refuge.
Recreate, ©. نزه nazzah. See De-
light, gratify, revive.—To re-
تفرج tafarray,
تنزة tanazsah, عمل سيرأآن pamal
create one’s-self,
&37
REC
sayrdn. See Refresh, take diver-
sion. ١
Recreation, سيران و1011 تنرّة
sayran, لبو laho. <A_ pleasant
place for recreation, حل منتزة
mahal muntazah. See Refresh-
ment, pleasure, amusement, diver-
[mushrsh.
uv
Recrement, recremental. See Dross,
sion.
Recreative, recreating,
drossy.
Recriminate, v. تهم taham.
Recrimination, dei tukmat. A
recriminator, تأهم tahim.
Recruit, 9. أخذر وح akhas rawh,
نفس Ka! akhas nafas.~ See
Strengthen, augment, repair.—
To recruit an army, بد I> لم عسكر-
lam اماقم jadtd, See Levy.
Recruit, s. (supply), أزدياد ssdiyad,
sol; siyddat. See Augmenta-
tion, addition.—A recruit for the
army, لمةعساكرجديدة lammat
easdhir sadidah.
Rectangular, مستقيم الزاوية
mustakim azsdwiyah.
Rectifiable, قابلالاصلاح kabil al
talah, ase ممكن mumkin
attashih.
Rectification, أصلام ‘slah, تصيم
tashth, تعديل taal.
RED
Reotify, ». صل sallah, Jie paddal,
=~ sabhah.
musallah, ao مصلل ل
musahhah.
Rectilinear, مستقيم bs) 8
khattin mustakim.
Rectitude (uprightness), che salah,
صواب sarodb, أاستقامة 6.
Rector. See Ruler, governor.
Recumbency, \G\ sttika. See Re-
pose.—Recumbent, wate mud-
daji.. See Lying, reclining.
Recur, o. (have recourse to),
el) 96/6 وع Au sltaja’
sla’. See Return, take refuge.
—To recur to the mind, 8 خطرة
باله khatar ft 561:4. See Occur.
Red >| ahmar (fem. حمرأ hamrd,
pl. حمر humr).
Redden, ©. (make red), yp ham-
mar; (to grow red), أحمر shmar.
Reddish, مايل للعمار mays? 7
hamar.
Redeem, 2. فدي fada’, خلص
khallas. See Ransom, deliver.—
To redeem a فكث الرد هن ,16086م
Sak arrahn.
self, نفسة 5rd fada’ nafsaho.
Redeemable, قابل الفدأ kabsl al fida.
Redeemableness, قابليةالفدأ cadsdi-
yat al fda.
To redeem one’s-
838
RED
Redeemed, مغتدي ,قم ده منفدي
muftadt. See Free.
Redeemer, +. Mire munis, نادي
fadt, Ode mukhelles, Ow
Redeemer (the Messiah), Loui
المسيم fadina al masth.
Re-deliver, 9. سلم من جد يد sallen
min jadtd. See Restore, repay.
Re-demand, ©. جد يد perth tale
min jadta.
Redemption, فدأ Add, خلاص khalas.
Red-hot, -حديد !أ حمرمثل النار Aadid
ahmar msl annér.
Redlead, سلأاقون salakan. See Lead.
Redness, حمرة humrat, -حمار hemar.
Redouble, v. (to double twiee),
wicls daaf. See Double.
Redoubled, مضأعف muddcaf. See
Doubled.—(often repeated), مكرر
mukarrar. [ Fortification.
Redoubt, 4. حصن ten. See
Redoubtable, redoubted, “غوف
mukhif, مهاب muhab. See For
midable.
Redress (amendment), قن أصلأى
=) tashth. See Reformatios.
—(relief, remedy), cis gay,
isles mu dlayat. Where is the
redress? syle'l ومة كيف ob
ohdra. _
Badress,o. (amend), صلم salah ; (t
—_—
RED
remedy, relieve), عمل جاره camal
chara.
Redressed,
Redresser, 8.
eo musallah.
musallth.
Reduce, v. (bring back), ار جع as ;
(to subdue), غلب ghalab, bus
dabat, قهر kahar ; (to make less,
diminish), قلل kallal, نقص nakas.
To reduce to nothing, أعدم 6401
See Annihilate—To reduce to
order, نظم nasam. To reduce to
poverty, افقر afkar, عمله فقير
eamalaho fakir. See Impoverish,
make poor.
Reduced (brought back to a former
7 كنب “pe جع كماكان state),
kama kan; (subdued), مغلوب
maghiab; (diminished), مقلل
mukallal ; (degraded), معسروا ل
Reduced to poverty,
putes muftakir. [yakan.
Reducible, قاب ل أن يكون 2837 an
Reduction (bringing back), أعادة
9206, ترجيع taryt; ; (subjuga-
tion), تملكث tamalluk, Gi fath;
(dimination), Win ick” takh/Tf,
تنقيص tankis, تصغمر tasghir;
(degradation), .دمع عزل Redue-
tion to slavery, gb أسترة sstirkak,
See Captivity.
Redundance, redundancy, dul, ;
ma, sil.
839
REF
siyadat, أفراط sfrat. See Super
fluity, exuberance.
Redundant, زأيد sdyd, وأفر wafr,
كثير kasir. See Exuberant, super-
fluous. ( kastran.
كثيرا” sdydan, زأ بدا" Redundantly,
Reduplication, اضعاف ad, af. Re-
duplicate, reduplicative, مضاعف
71603 .رمع See Double.
Re-echo, 0. ster camal 7٠
Reed, 8. قصمة kasabat. A writing
reed, قلم kalam.
Reek. See Smoke, steam, vapour.
Reel, a. (for yarn), jLb tayyar,
dai كو kafiyat, مكب mukab, مغزل
maghsal. [ kawwaf.
Reel, ©. (yarn), غزل ghasal, كوف
Re-election, نخا ب من جد يد snti-
khab min jadid.
Re-enjoy, v. تصرف بالشي من جد يد
tasarraf bil shy min jadid.
Re-enter, 9. د خل من جديد dakhal
min jadid, See Enter.
Re-examine, ©. MJ i> ata?
fahas min jadtd.
Refer, v. (to have relation), أنتسمب
| sntéasad sla’. To refer (for
information, decision, etc.), xs د
sakar, أشارالى ashar ta’. To
refer to arbitration, فوض الامرالى
farowad له ame Sat.
REF
Referee, referendary, 2. و كيل 041].
See Arbiter, mediator.—A report
of state affairs presented to the
تا
king by 264626208:1686, خيص
talkhis.
Reference (relation, analogy), dsc
ealakat, نسمةه nisbat, أنحساب
sntisdb ; (to another for anything),
تفويضص 4.
Refine, ©. (purify), صفى saffa’, ys
karrar. Seo Rack off.—(to make
elegant), Wi peas amalaho
sarif, عله لطيف pamalaho lati.
See Polish.—(to become elegant),
ظٍِ بف 2 Le adr zarif.
Refined (purified), | a0 musaffa’ ;
(elegant, nice), i) & serif (fem.
ظريفة sarifat), weal! lotif (fem.
لطيفة latifat); (eubtile), رفيع
rafi,.
Refinement (from dross, etc.), تصغمةه
tasfiyah ; (clegance), ظرافة zarafat,
لطلافة Jatafat; (subtilty), dole,
rafa,at.
Refiner, s. (from dross, lees, etc.),
مصفى musafi; (a subtile rea-
soner), مصدثق 7.
Refit, v. رمرم ramram, م 0111107
See Repair.
Reflect, v. (throw back), رك rad,
اتعكس ingakas. To reflect (con-
840
REF
sider attentively), .«°\S taammal,
تفكر tafakkar. See Consider, medi-
tate.—(to throw reproach), لم
lam. reprosch,
accuse.
Reflected (thrown back), منعكس
mun-akis. Reflected on (con-
sidered), معفكر mutafakkir,
heli mutaammil ; (censured),
مذ مو م 22010111111
Reflection (throwing or bending
back), .معد أنعكاس Re
flection of light, طمع عكس النور
annir. The reflection from 8
mirror, أنعكاس ingskds. Re-
flection (meditation), تاءمل
taammul, تفكر tafakkur, تصور
tasawwur. See Thought. Re
flection (censure), dele malamat,
دم zamm. See Blame.
Reflective, reflector,
منعكس mun-akis; (considering’,
متا ء مل mutaammil, متفكر mute-
Sfakktr. [mac kis.
Reflex (directed backwards), معكو س
Reflexibility, أمكان العكس imkdn
al aks, قابليةالانعكاس kabsliyet
al tn thas.
Reflexible, (»Se\ Jos kabil al
cake, وسيم ممكن الانعكاس al
11
See Censure,
reflecting,
REF
841
REF
Reflourish, 0. زهرمن جديد sahhar | Befrangibility, أنكسا رالشعاع indisar
min jadid. See Flourish.
Reflow, v. (flow back), عادالي ور
gad tla’ ward.
Reflux (of the sea), pal ye jaar
al bahr. The flux and reflux of
the tide, المدوالجزر al mad wal
- yaar. {correct, improve.
Reform, صلم .ه sallah. Seo Amend,
Reform, reformation, أصلاح islah,
3
Reformed, eo musallah.
Reformer, 8. oe musallih.
Refract, v. (break the natural
course of rays), مهمع عكس النور
annir. Refraction, عكس caks,
ليل انعكاس thds. Refracted,
صمعكوس 780/6118. Refractive,
.قنع kiwat al قوةالعكس
Refractoriness, Je ,indd, معاندة
71101104001, تهرك tamarrud. See
Obstinacy.
Refractory, متمرد mutamarrsa,
NH lee mucdnid. See Obstinate.
—To be refractory, J ta-
marrad, [annakd.
Refragable, ممكن النقص mumkin
ash .عت مره Refrangible, قابل
wil xl 283:1 al inhiraf. See
Refraction, .etc.
Refresh, v. (after pain or labor),
أسترا اح sstardh. See Recreate.—
(to refrigerate), برد barrad. See
Cool.—(to repair), سم +) Tammam.
See Retouch.
Refreshed, 22 ممستر” mustarth. See
Recreated.—(cooled), مبرد mu-
barrad. (mubarrad.
Refresher, s. م ore murayyth, مبرد
Refreshment, 4>\, raha; (food),
طعام ta.dm. See Recreation,
food, rest.
Refreshing, refrigerent (cooling),
مبرك mubarrid.
Refrigerate, v. برن barrad. See Cool.
Refuge (or place of refuge), ملها
maljd, Se malas. The refuge
of the world, ملا العالم maja al
¢dlam. The refuge of the poor,
ملادالفقرا malas ol fukera.
[Eastern titles]. To take refuge,
sitaja’ sla’. To give العجي الي
Gta’ 8 اعطي اجا refuge,
See Shelter.
Refrain, v. egal 971] 016 ع can, Refageo, «. ملاجي multajt.
tte! ytanab min, | Refulgence, ضيا diya, ضو daw. Bee
ti أحتر thtaraz msn.
. Splendor.—
—Rakuigent, عسو TN:
REG
naoww. See Bright, glittering,
splendid.
Refund, o. وف 776 رجع wafa’.
See Repay, restore.
Refasal, أنكار snkar, امتناع 7
tind. See Rejection, denial,
repulse.
Refuse, v. ابي aba’, ed imtanas.
See Deny, reject, repulse.—To
refuse to accept, أمتنععن قبول
wntana, can kabal.
Refuse, s. (worst part of anything,
leavings), فضلة fadlat, نفاوة
nafawat. See Dregs, sediment.
Refused, غيرمقبول ghayr makbal,
مرد وك mardid, See Repulsed.
Refuser, 8. غير قأبل ghayr kabil.
Refutation, نقص ,7467 أبطال nakd.
Refate, v. ردعليه rad,alayhi, أبطل
قوله abtal kawlaho, نأقضه ndaka-
daho.
Regain, v. mS tLe cad keseb.
See Get, obtain, gain.
Regal, ملوكى 6.
Regalement. See Refreshment, en-
tertainment.
Regality. See Royalty, sovereignty.
Regard, o. (value, esteem) أعتبر
tptsbar; (to observe, attend to,
remark), نظر nasar, \an-) Vahar,
842
REG
See Look—(to have ه relation
regard one’s promise, وي وعد
wafa’ 06 6.
Regard (respect, reverence, affee
tion), تكر يم takrim, Locl 6, tiber,
احترام 4720014 ; (attention),
ملاحظة muldhasat; (reference,
relation), منأسبة mundesbal; |
(look), نظر nasar, بصر baser. ظ
Regardable, واج بالملاحظة esayid
al mulahasat. See Observable.
Regarded (esteemed) معتبر west, taber.
See Observed, noticed, remarked.
Regardful, ملاحظ mudahiz. See |
Attentive, respectfal. — Regard- —
fully, #مقدة بكلاعتبار i, tibdr.
See Attentively, respectfully.
Regardless, غافل ghafil. Seo Care-
less, inattentive.
Regency (government, authority),
مة nes hukamat, ا حكم
See Government, authority.—Go-
vernment by a viceroy, نيابة
الملحكثكث niyadat al malik.
Regenerate, ©. Odo jaddad. See
Reproduce.— Regenerate, Jis*
mujaddad.
Regent (governing), نايس الملكث
ndyth al mahk. See Viceroy,
rentenant,
‘
REG
Begicide, s. قاتلالملكث dated al
malik. Regicide, قتلالملكث
katl al malik.
‘Regimen (medical prescription for
diet), أحتما shésnd.
Regiment, s. الأي عسكر aldy ,askar.
Region, اقليم aklim, بلد balad,
OL bslad. See Country, land,
district, tract.
Register, 8. دفتر daftar (plur. دفاتر
dafatir). Toregister, قيّد بالد ف
kayyad bil daftar. See Reoord.
Regrant, s. NIT ماص ومن manah
min jadid.
Regret, تا“'سفب taassaf, حسرة
Aaerat, غم gham. See Sorrow,
anguish, grief, vexation, lamenta-
tion, repentance.
Regret, v. pein’ taaseaf ala’.
Regretted, متا “سف عليه mutaassaf
ealayhs.
Regular, موافق القاعده murodfik
al kdgedah, ug kanant.
Regularity, انتظام intisam, 5,5
tarttb. |§ Without regularity,
ww Sy bila tartid.
Regularly, بنوع_موافقالقانون
201100 سيد al kdnan.
Regulate, 9.
rattab. See Adjust, arrange, |
order, direct. 1
843
} 71016111 رتب و ١
REI
Regulated, مرتسب murattab, منظوم
manstim.
Regulation, ترتيمب tartid. See
Arrangement, method.
Regulator, WV igo muratisd, ناظم
nastm.
Rehearsal, تكرير tabrir, .م أعادة
See Repetition, recital. :
Rehearse, ©. كرر karrar, عاد 4.
See Repeat, relate.
Rehearsed, مكرر mukarrar.
Reject, ©. J, radd, نفى nafa’. See
Refuse. مرا ذول] 00
Rejected, غيرمقبول ghayr makbal,
Rejection, رك rad.
Reign, v. (exercise sovereign autho-
rity), حكم hakam, تملكث
tamallak. [ hukm.
Reign (sovereignty), سلطنة saltanat,
Reimburse, ©. دفع له dafa, laho.
See Pay, repay. (reparation.
Reimbursement. See Repayment,
Re-impregnate, v. من جد بد nr
habbal min 4.
Rein (of a bridle), جام 72 (pl.
es! Iwjim). See Bridle, halter.
Rein, ©. لهم lajam. See Bridle.
Reinforce, 9. (give additional
strength), زأدالقوة sad al bavwat.
To reinforce an army, uA;
wad al pasakiw. ;
REL
Reinforcement, زيادة القوة .م 14
al kawat, أزدياد العسكر 181964 al
gaskar.
Rejoice, 5. (be glad). فرح Sarth,
انسر insar, انيسط indasat, اححظ
inhas. See Exult.—(to make
. glad), فرح farrah. Seo Exhila-
rate, gladden.—To rejoice at
. another’s misfortune, Soa
أ حد shemet fit ahhad.
Rejoiced, مسر ور masrir. See Glad.
Rejoicing, s. أنمساط indssaé, dat!
bahjat.
Rejoin, 0. (to meet again), لاقي من
جد بد laka’ min jadid ; (to reply),
y, 644 jawab. See دجوا اب
Answer.
Reiterate, v. y karrar. See
Repeat.—Reiteration,
tskrar.
Re-judge, v. حكم من جد يد hakam
min yadid. See Re-examine,
[min jadtd.
Re-kindle, ©. شعل من جد يد shay al
Relate, v. (recite), حكي haka’. See
Tell.
Related (told), معكى muhka’;
(connected by blood), نسيب
nasib. See Relative.
Relator, isle hakt. See Narrator.
Relation (narrative), a3 kissch,
review.
844
REL
khaber (plor. خبر hikayah, حكايه
akhbar). According to the اخبار
تعسب ألشقر بر foregoing relation,
bi hasab attelvir al المذكور
maskir. Relation (reference, re-
gard, respect), & 3c ,-alakah,
Relation, re .252653 انتساب
lationship (kindred), 4)! 5 karabet,
nasab. A relation, rele تنسب
kerib; كريسب tive (kinsman),
(kinswoman), dy 3 kartbat. Re
lation of two women marrying
eiffat (plor. سلقة two brothers,
silfat). سلفات
Relative, منتسسب و 91641186 منسوب
muntasab. A relative pronous,
we أسم tem mubham. Relatively,
isda. 317 با لنسبة nisbatan, نسم“
mundeabat, مناسية Relativeness,
rakha’. See Relation. رخى
Relax, v. (slacken, make less tense),
cil! atiak. See Loose, open.
Relaxation (slackness, looseness),
أطلاق lak; (cessation from
labor), راحة rdhat. See Rest,
recess. — Relaxation of mind,
راحةالبال rdhat al badd. See
Recreation.—Relaxation of care
or attention, انقطاع الاشغال
inkitd, al ashghal, اهمال shmal.
See indolence.
REL
takhi. Relaxed in constitution,
مسترخي mustarkht, فاتر fatir.
See Languid.—Relaxed in moral
or religious principles, وأسسع
ed dal | wdste al mashab.
Relay (of horses), البوسطة uch
khayl al posta.
Release, ©. (from confinement),
اطلق atlak. Seo Free.
Release (from confinement), els
khalas, عه طلوع من احلبس
min al habs. <A release from
debt, ابرا 6+2. See Discharge,
receipt.
Relent, v. (grow tender or com-
passionate), رحم raham, شفق علي
shafak هأم
Relentless, مزه 7:6 ماله شفقة shafakat,
مأعند «مرحمة mdpindaho marha-
mat. See Merciless.
Reliance, أعتماد على iptimad sala’,
اتكال علي sttakal pale’. مم8
Trust, confidence.
Relief (assistance), Je madad,
di lee mur dwanat. See Help,
845
Relaxed (loosened), sy mur-
REL
acl» sdpad. See Help, support,
succour, release.—(to comfort),
Relievable (assistable), يتساعد
yutasdzad, قابل المساعدة kabid al
musdadat; (consolable), قابل
التسلية 2231 ab tasliyat.
Relieved (assisted), مسأعد masd pad;
(comforted), متسلي mutasallt.
Reliever, s. (assistant), مساعد
musd,id ; (a comforter), مسلي
musalit.
Relight, ©. (light anew), شعل من
dy do أمع مزه min jadid.
Religion, دين din, .م أيمان
The Christian religion, الديس
المسيحي addin al masthi. The
Mahommedan religion, دين الاسلام
din alislam. The religion of the
Magi, pel دين din al majae.
Observance of religion, ديانه
daydnat. Observant of religion,
صاحمب دين 0846 din. See Re-
ligious.—Of no religion, مالهدين
malaho din. Religions, Lol
adyan.
succour, release.——-(comfort), | Beligions, adj. ديني dint, صالم edith.
tasliyat of khatir. تسليةالغاطر
See Pious.—A religious manu,
See Consolation. —(remedy), صاحسب دين علاج sak din.
Relieve, v. (assist), 896610ع عاون
Religiously, تقوي. JS bikol takwa’.
See Piourly, reverenthy —Les-
5
REL
dskkat.
Religiousness, Go daydnat. See
Religion, piety.
Relinguish, 0. 55 tarak, j=?!)
hajar. See Leave, desert, quit,
abandon, forbear, release.
Relinquishment, C55 tark.
Relinquished, متسر وك matrik,
77م لأكور
Relish (agreeable taste or flavor),
ذوق sawk, لذة Iissat; (a slight
tasting of victuals, etc.), طعمة
ta,mat. See Sip, taste; also
liking, delight, cast, manner.—
Having a fine relish, لذ بذ lasis.
Having no relish, ماله مزه malaho
mazsth.
Relish, v. (give a pleasing taste to
anything), لذ Jaz.
Relished (liked), متبول makbal ;
(agreeable to the palate), لذديذ
lasis.
Reluctance, dl=* mukhalafat,
EN lee mupdnadat, a} Saas!
sstikrdah, عدماختيار 0
9714/69.
lingness.—To shew a reluctance,
أستكرد istakrah.
Reluctant, bat 2 ماله malaho rughbat,
ماله خاطر malaho khatir. See
Averse, unwilling.
See Aversion, unwil-
846
actly, strictly), 2500 bskol | Rely, ٠. (put trust in),
REM
اعتمد
tawakkal توكل علي gala’, همسماءة
gala’, استندعلي tstanad ala’.
See Confide, trust.
, 0. (continue, tarry), أستقر
tstakar, سكن sakan; (to be left
as a remainder), , wv bekt; (to
endure, last), دام dim. See
Continue.—To remain behind
(especially from fatigue), تأ/خر
taakkar. To remain firm, بقي
wv beki sadist. To remain
alone, FID تم tam wahdaho.
Remainder, remains, 3b b4k
(plur. بقايا dakdya), فخملة fadlat
(plur. فضلات fadlat), See Rest,
residue.
Remaining, باقي baki. Ljadia.
Remake, MIS عل من camal men
Remand, ©. (send back), رجع
64764 ع
Remark, ملاحظة muldhasat. See
Observation.—A remark or anno-
tation, wii tafsir, شرح shark.
Remark, ©. (notice), عل ملاحظة
أمنمع muldhazat, لاحظ lahas.
Remarkable, قزئة واجب الملاحظه
al mulahasat, غريب gharib,
wes مشهور ,16017 نادر ومع
mashhir. See Rare, uncommon.
Remarkably, بنوح_ مشهور binawesn
ا
REM
mashhir; (exceedingly), بغاية
bighdyat.
Remarker, s. ملاحظ mulahis, ناظر
ndstr. See Observer.— Re-
marked, مأحعوظ malhas. See
Observed.
Remediable, Yall قاب ل 637 al
يلد
Remediless, ماله جارة malaho chara,
ماله علاج malaho 412. See Help-
less, irremediable.—Remediless-
ness, :مهمع عدم العلاج al قاع
Remedy, دو 1ع علاج 006,
isles mu,dlajat. See Cure,
medicine, antidote, reparation.
Remedy, v. el ¢ ala, داوي dawa’.
Remember, ©. (bear in mind), تذكر
tasakkar.
mory.
Remembered, Ss متك mutasakkar.
Remembrance, Ss .“وه د See Me-
mory, memorial.
See Commit to me-
Remembrancer, 8. xs مل musakkir.
Remind, v. فكر fakkar, ذكر sakkar.
Remiss, غافل ghafl, poli kasir.
See Careless.
Remissness, diz ghaflat, قصور kusar,
اهمال thmadl.
Remission, مغفرة ,تاروع عفو magh-
farat, غفراأن 97062. See
Pardon.— (abatement), تخفيف
See Carelessness.
847
REM
takhfif; (cessation), Wit9.3
tawakke/.
Remit, ©. (pardon), 22 ghafar ;
(to remit money, etc.), أرسل
درأهم arsal dardhsm. See Send.
Remittance, s. (of money, etc.),
أرد سالدراهم 907 0074171
كمبياله 6. ١
Remnant, s. بقية ,م81 باقي 4.
See Remainder.— Remnant (adj.),
sl baki.
Remonstrance, 4. . S.J tashakkt.
Remonstrate, v. دلدُ من tashakka’
min.
Remorse, powell ja nakhs addamir,
wil taassaf, قلق الذمة halak
aszimmat. See Horror, anguish,
repentance, pity.
Remorseless, بلأندأمة bila naddmat,
بلارحمة bild rahmat. See Merci-
less, cruel.
Remote, بعيد ba,id. Seo Distant.
—More remote, أبعك ab;ad.
Most remote, ,., Soler! alabpad
ma yakan. [msn ba, id,
Remotely, sue baridan, من بعيد
Remoteness, بعد 6:4. See Distance,
Removeable, Jin yunkal. See
Moveable.
Removal, remove (changing one’s
abode), انتقال intikal, Gepat-
REN
ing from a place), أفترأق sfterak,
سفر 86/0. See Departure.—
Removal from office, أ635ع عزل .
Remove, ©. (go from one place to
another), أنحقل sntakal; (depart
from a place), سافر sdfar. See
Depart —(to move any thing
from its place or to a distance),
نقل nakal. See Move.
Removed, منتقل muntaki. Re-
moved from office, .5ع 16 معزول
Remover, s. (of any thing), (sl
ndkil; (a remover of himself),
منتقل 1
Remount, ©. (on horseback) ركسب
من جد يد rakibh min jadid.
Remunerate, 0. جازي jdst. See
Reward.
Rencounter(clash, collision), مصاد مة
musddamat ; (an accidental meet-
ing), dulie mukabalat, مواجهة
See Encounter.
(clash) \ تصادموا
tasddama : (to meet unexpect-
edly), تصادفوا tasddafu. See
Encounter, skirmish.
muwdjahat.
Rencounter, v.
Rend, v. خرق khazak, شق shak.
See Tear, lacerate. ( Tearer.
Render, s. Ftd mukhazzak. See
_
Render, ©. رك rad, 3-7 ) FAA.
848
REN
(to translate), جم - zi tarjam. See
Interpret.—(to yield, give up),
سلم sallam. See Surrender.—
(to make), عمل pamal, To ren-
der necessary, عملءلاز. gamalahe
lazim, عمله مهم camalaho 071
علفضروري pamalako derars;
(to give), أعطي a,ta’.
Rendezvous, ¢. اجتماع الجمعية Jen
mahall ytimd, alam;-tyat, موضع
pre mawda, ma-hid. See
Assembly, meeting. The ren-
dezvous of an army, اجتماع Jes
العسكر mahal ytimd, al pasakir.
The place of rendezvous, “جمع
MAjMA¢ .
Rendezvous, v. رد لامعة أن يلتقي معه
في فلل محل rabat mazho an yal-
takt mazho ft falan mahal.
Renegade, مرتك murtad. See
Apostate, deserter.
Renew, ©. (renovate) dd 4.
To renew friendship, بد dam عمل
Z| -amal tajdid al muhabbet.
To renew (repeat), ole dd.
Renewable, od, yatajaddad, قابل
الحعديد 13511
Renewal, جد بد tajdid. See Repa-
ration, repetition.
See Return, restore, repay.— | Renewed, Sds* wujadded.
REN
849
REP
Rennet (for curdling milk), مصر Renunciation, انكار و6 و" فضي
(new, etc.
Renovate, renovation, 0. See Re-
Renounce, v. نكر nakar, رفض rafad,
تركث tarak. See Disown.—To
renounce all right to anything,
رفض حقوقه rafad hukakaho.
Renounced, , منكو mankir, CS we
matrik, مرفوض marfad.
Renown, صيمت sit, أشتهار sahtthar.
See Glory.
Renowned, jsg4-0 mashhir, صاحب
أسم عظيم sahih ism .790توع See
Glorious, illustrious.
Rent, «. (fissure, break) شق shskk.
See Gap, chasm, laceration. —
MOET.
Rent (income, revenue), J مدخو
madkhil, معصول mahsal. An-
nual rent, مد خول سنوي mad-
khil sanavct. Rent paid for any-
thing held of another, كرأ kira,
أاجار ajar.
Rent, 0. (let to a tenant) أجر ajar ;
(to hold by paying rent), أستاجر
sstdjar.
Rentable, ي 5 Koy yunkart.
Rental, rent-roll, دفترالاملات daftar
al amlak. [amlak.
Renter, 3. صاحب املاك sdhed
Rent-free, ملكثماعليهره سم muh
ma calayhs rasm.
inkar ; (of the world), تركث الد نيا
tark addunyd. (min jadtd.
Repaid, أندفسع من جديد 0/6
Repair, 0. [هوومع عمل ذره ميم 1
ررم See Mend, amend.
Repair, reparation (supplying the
loss, mending), ميم + tarmin,
تعمير tapmir. Reparation
(amends), عوض cawad, تضمين
tadmin, مكانفاد mukafah, جزا
jasd. See Retribution, compen-
sation.
Repaired, وم رمرم muramram.
Repairer, 4. (of houses, eto.) مرمرم
muramrim.
Reparable, قابل أ لتصايس 22311 attastth,
ممكن التره ميم 211111111 71.
Reparation. See Repair.
Repartee, s. جواب حاضر yawdl
hadir, جواب لطيف jawds 57
Repass, 0. جديد pels fat min
jadid, رجع عذي ree, pada’.
Repast, 2. طعام tazam.
Repay, ©. ل فسع من جد يد dafa, min
jadid. See Pay, recompense,
reward, [See Payment.
Repayment, دفعتأني daf, tant.
Repeal, o. بطل dattal.
Repeal, s. أبطال sbéa?. Repealed,
cree mansikh.
REP
reje, takallam; (do again or
several times), ”مع 4ق عاأدعل
رجع عل ree, .أمصمع Repeated
(done or said often), صكرر mu-
karrir.
Repeatedly, جملةةاسرار jumlat
amraér. See Often.
Repel, ©. رذ radd, دفع dafar. See
Repulse. Repelled, مدفوع
madfa,. See Repulsed.——A
repeller, دافع dafi;.
Repent, 0. تندم tanaddam, ندم
— nadem, تاب tab, عل ندامة pamal
naddmat, 4145 JF ;amal tawbat.
Repentance, توبة fawbat, ندأمة
nadadmat. See Penitence.—Re-
gret and repentance, حسرة وند أمة
hasrat wa naddmat. Repentant,
نادم nadim, تايب tay. Re-
pentant with all his heart, تأيب
من كل قلبه tayid min kol kalbshs.
See Penitent. [ Rebound.
Repercussion, أنعكاس tn skds. See
Repetition, NS tskrar, تكر بر takrir,
أعادة 4.
Repine, أنقهر .ه inkahar, انغم
ingham, pass inhasar, غاره من
ghar min, Sus hasad, ‘mer
takamkam.
Repiner, «. See Murmurer.
الى
رجع تكلم Repeat, v. (speak again)
REP
Repining, s. ye kehr, حصر hasr,
غم gham. See Grief, regret,
vexation.—Repining, adj. مقهور
makhar, yas? mahsir, مغموم
maghmim.
Replace, 0. عرض yawwed, رجع
.ةد See Substitute.
Replaced, مرجع muraiier, معوض
mu, awwad.
Replant, 9. عاد نصب cid nassb,
آنصب من جديد nasab min seats.
Replenish, ©. mala’, | «
.ملق See Fill, stock. [tal
Replenished, replete, ممتلي 10
Repletion, أمتلا imtila, dec مقط
See Indigestion.
Reply, replication, جوابب yovab.
See Answer.—Replied, معاوب
mujdwad. ١
Reply, o. اعطي جواب a-ta’ sawil,
رد جواب rad jawad.
Replier, s. معأوبب mujawid.
Repolish, ©. صقل من جديد sakel
111411
Report, s. (rumor of news), أشاعة
خبر tshdgat khabar. See Rumor.
—(public character), صمت sif.
See Reputation.—A report (or
account returned by those to
whom anything is referred), صورة
AVS strat al hdl, ee tal-
mat,
ee
REP
khis. To make a report (especially
of state affairs to the king), otc.,
851
REP
Blame, reproach, reprove, cen-
sure, chide.
masmam, مذموم al | Reprehended, 2864 أمجيوع عمل صورا :امال
hal.
Report, ©. اعطي خبر a,ta’ khabar.
Sec Tell, relate, rumor.
Reported, مقرر mukarrar. See
Related. [Relater, reciter.
Reporter, 8. ».=* mukhabbir. See
Repose, v. (rest), استراح 631 ;
(sleep), نام nam. To repose
confidence, اعتمدعلى igtamad
gala’, تو كلعلي tawakkal .“له
See Confide.—(to intrust), bo
أمانة hatt amanat, ودع وديعة
wada, 005-60. See Trust.
Repose (rest), راحه rahat ; (sleep),
السو م nawm. See Sleep, rest,
quiet.—— Reposed (at rest),
cn mustarih ; (asleep), نايم
naysm.
Reposit, ©. وضعأمانة wade,
amdnat, ع 0004 ودع See Store,
lay in, deposit.
Reposited, مودوع أمأنة mawdiy
amdnat, مودوع 21400014 ع٠
Repository, 4 مغخزن makhsan,
day jo khasinat.
Reprehend, v. عتب علي catab pala’,
mulam. ملام
Reprehensible, واجب الملام wayib
al mulam, مسحق اللوم mustahtk
al lawm.
Reprehensibly, ببكلصتب وملام
bikol ,atab wamulam.
Reprehension, ملأمة muldmat,
معاتية mu: dtabat, ez tawbikh,
لوم lawm, wks gitdb, تعذير
ta;sir. See Censure, blame, re-
proof.
.م عتابى Reprehensive,
Represent, 5. (exhibit), أظهر ashar,
ahdar, See Show.—To احضر
represent (by painting, delinea-
عل tion, imitation, etc.), » pai
61 عل تقليد camal taswir,
See Paint, describe.— .6:0
To represent (by petition, etc.),
To .هع عرض tltamas, العمس
عل كوميد يأ represent on a theatre,
camal Komedia, - To represent
(act as the representative of
.مع tawakkal تو another), we
Representation (image, form), صورة
strat, 35) pa3 taswira, شكل shaki.
See Likeness;——(a memorial),
ed lam, €23 wabbakh. See| عرض yard, اللتماس Dien,
REP
معروض marred. See Petition.—
(exhibition), أظهار shar. The-
atrical representation, تقلمد
taklid. Representation of the
person of another, وكالة wakalat.
Representation as in a mirror,
عكس cake, لي ليل انعكاس
Representative (exhibiting a simili-
tude), ممائل mumdsi?. A repre-
sentative (of another person),
وكيل wakal (plur. WS, wukala). A
representative vested with full
powers, و كيل معللق 2617 1#
To appoint a representative, عمل
وكيل ,amal wakil. A repre-
sentative (similitude or symbol
of anything), علامة -alamat.
Representer, s. (one who shows or
exhibits), ,¢lae mushir
Repress, ©. (check), ضبط dabat, ربط
rabat, مضع mana:. See Restrain,
crush. ل Repressed,
مضبوط madbit. Repression,
subdue,
man;,. Repressive, pile منع
mant,.
Reprieve, s. (delay of punishment),
أمهال العذيب thal رقم هه
«تققمة تا خيرالعقاب al .لقع
Reprieve, ©. التعذيب eel amial
atta, sid.
852
Reprimand, 0. gy swabbakA. See
REP
Reprehend, rebuke. = [‘saéskim.
Reprisal, عوض yawad, انعقا م
Reproach, ©. ple عمل عليه camel
patayhs muldm, عب عليه gated
ealayhe, تعتبعليه ta, attel
الاق هع - wabbakh. To re-
proach one another, تعاتمواأ
ta, databa.
Reproach, &. (censure), ملام 06/11
ملامة mulamat, وم ,4#3فح عتاب
lawm; (infamy), عيب cays.
See Shame.
Reproachable, وجب الملامة swayid
al mulamat, مساتحق اللوم sur
tahsk al lawm.
Reproached, مذموم 17111
Reproachfully (opprobriously), بكل
dele bikol mulamat; (shame-
fully), بك لعيب وعار bskol gays
wardr.
Reprobate, o, ac G\ ankar , alayhi,
طلبه dd, rafad talabaho. See
Reject.—Reprobate, شقي shaki.
See Wicked.—A reprobate, فاجر
Sajir. Bee Profligate.
Reprobated, مرفوض marfad. See
Rejected.—Reprobateness, repro-
bation. See Wickedness.
Reproof, أو م lawm.
Beprowe, ٠. عتب عليه cated
REP
ealayhi, acx*y wabbakhaho. See
Reprehend, reproach.
Reptile, 6. حشرة hasharat (plur.
حشرات hashorat). The reptiles
of the earth, هوام الأرض hawam
al ard.
Republic, جمهور yamhar (plur.
جماهير jamahir).
Repudiate, etc., o. طلق tallak. See
Divorce, reject.
Repugnance (contrariety), 4ile
mukhdlafat. See Inconsistency.
—(reluctance), تعلل tacallal,
IN lee mu; Gnadat, مقاومة mukd-
wamat ; (aversion), dix) bughdat.
_ Repugnant (contrary), معالفف
mukhalif, »\x~« mughayir, (ail
mundkid, dle munaft. See In-
consistent.—(reluctant), معاند
murdnid, dW anid; (averse),
مستكرة mustakrah. Repugnant
to humanity, المروة $l. munaft
al murawat. Repugnant to na-
ture, مغايرالطبيعة mughdyty atta-
bi-at. To be repugnant (con-
trary), dle صاره sdr 2117
(to be averse or reluctant), أستكرة
tstakrah.
Repugnantly (contrarily), بوجه,
pire biwajhin mughayir, بكل
«غالفه bikol mukhalafat; (with
853
REQ
reluctance), » Sy bikol karah,
“le S karahan, بغيررضا bighayr
ridd.
Repulae, .ه p50 dafy, أندفاع indifay.
To meet with a repulse, أندفش
sndsfash. See To be repulsed.
Repulse, ©. د فش dafash, دفع dafas,
قأوم kdwam. See Repel.
Repulsed, مردوك mardad, مدفوع
madfa,.—To be repulsed, أندفع
tndafa,. See To meet with a
repulse.
Repulsion, دفع duf;, مدافعة muda-
Ja,at. See Repulse.
Repulsive, repelling, .ع دأفع
The repelling power, القوة الدافعة
al kawat addafi,at. —_[ishtarah.
Repurchase, ©. زجع اشترأة rayie
Reputable, .“ولمع معتبر See
Honorable, creditable, honest.—
Reputably, Lach Ku dikol 5, txbar.
Reputation, repute, صممت sit, أسم
fam, سمعة sum at. See Credit,
honor.
Repute, ©. حسسب hasab, عد pad,
Bs san. See Consider, reckon.
Request, .م (entreaty, petition),
عرض card, التماس
رجا ,1442 أستدعا rad. In
request (in greatdemand),— lla
mutlab. Anything greatly in re-
quest,” \ ب حد dan matlab ةا
REQ 854 RES:
Request, 0. e, التماس 6ع عرد eas يي د See Retaliation, com-
. kaddam iltimas, اعم عل استحدعا | pensation, retribution.
istid.d, > talad. See Peti-
tion, beg, entreat.— Requested,
ملتمس multamas, etc. A re-
quester. See Petitioner.—Your
Excellency is requested to give
the necessary orders, المرجومن
40 MT ol My nai سعاد تكم أن al
marji min sagddatikum an tas-
dirai al awamir al lastmah.
Requirable, وأجب الطلب 6
attalad.
Require, ©. طلب talab, أقتضي له
skitda’ laho. See Demand, re-
quest.—As occasion may require,
حسب الاقتضا Aasad 1
Required, مطلوبب matlab, مقتضي
muktadt. See Requested.
Requisite, ضروري durirt, ار م 005674
وجب 6375. See Necessary.
Requisite, 3. حاجةمهمة hajat mu-
himmat, أمره مقحضى amr muktadi.
٠١ See Necessary, necessaries.
Requisitely, "Ls yg = duriratan,
0 ور rl 617 durarat. See Neces-
sarily.
Requisiteness, ضر ورة durirat.
Requital, مجازأه majdsdh, مكافاه
mukdfah, 52 awd, Largs
Requite, 0. ale; عوّض ganwad
galayhs. See Repay, retaliate,
reward.
Reremouse, 8. وطواط sateodt,
طيرالليل tayr al layl. See Bat.
Rescript (royal edict), منشور man-
shur, خطشر يف khatt لتمهلةه
Rescue (from confinement or danger)
خلص ,اكه اطلق Halles, (ps
66.
Rescue, s. ib! atlak.
min al habs.
Research, تفتيش
Inquiry, search.
Research, ©. (ics fattash, عمل
تفتيشس -amal taftish. See Search,
[ jadtd.
Resell, v. باع من جديد ba, min
Resemblance, تمشيل tamestl, صورة
See
examine, inquire.
sirat (plur. صور suwor).
Similitude, likeness.
Resemble (be like), WLS shabsh;
(to compare), شبه shabbah, عمل
تشبية samal tashbih. [ Like.
Resembling, {ive mushabsh. See
Resent, . قصد الانتقام kasad al
tntikim, غضسا
See
RES
Resentful, غضوتب ghadib. See
Angry, choleric.
Resentingly, ,-~<iw bighadabin. مسكر maskan.
855
RES
of residence, وطن watan (plur.
أوطان awtan), مقام 0
See Abode,
Resentment, فكرالانتقام ike al} habitation, dwelling, country.
intikdm, غيظ ghays, غضب
ghadab. See Anger, indignation.
Reservation, reserve (retaining,
withholding), ابقا ska, Visa!
662 ; (concealment of some-
thing in the mind), ريا riya;
(exception, condition), شرط shart.
See Stipulation. — (caution or
modesty of behavour), أذنب adab,
أنتماة
Reserve, ©. (keep back), ابقى abka’.
Reserved (kept back), بأقى bak.
Reserved (modest, silent, not im-
pudent), سأ كسمت sakit, هادي الطبع
hadi attab,.
Reservedly (modestly), بكل حشمة
وأدب bikol hishmat wa adab.
Reservedness (modesty), أدب adab,
وقار wakar; (sullenness), ثقلة
saklat. [ hawd.
Reservoir, v. (of water), (69>
Reset, v. (a broken bone), جبرالعظم
المكسور sabbar al «تهمع al maksar.
Reside, ». سكن sakan, قطن katan,
اقام akam. See Dwell, inhabit;
also to subside.
Residence, dels\ skamat.
A place
Resident, .Sls sdkin, مقيم mukim.
A resident, وكيل wall, الجي
elchit. See Envoy, agent, am-
bassador.
Residuary, residual, $\ baH. A
residue, 39%) bakwat.
remainder.
Resign, ©. (give up, quit), 253
tarak.
يي أستعفي من min. To
resign one’s-self to providence,
tawakkal ala’ allah. توكل
See Submit, yield.
Resignation (of office, etc.), تركث
tark, أستعفا sett, fa; (submission
to providence), taslim
tla’. See Submission.—Resigned
(to providence), deus متو muta-
wakkil .ماق See Submissive.
Resin, eal rating, صمصغ صنوبر
3 sanawbar.
Resist, ©. وح 86 دافع guile 2:86 ع
قاوم kawam. See Oppose, re-
pulse.
Resistance, مقاومة mukawamat,
ممائعة mundna,at, مضع “ame
See Rest,
To resign an office,
See Opposition.
856
RES
Resisted, مردوك mardid, مدفوع Resolute (constant to a resolution),
madfa,. See Repulsed. (fat.
Resistibility, قوة الد أفعة kawat adda-
Resistible, يتقاوم gyutakdwam.
Resolvable, resoluble (capable of
being dissolved), J&\ UG 41
al hal; (capable of being ex-
plained), كيين ممكن التفسير
attafeir.
Resolve, ©. (determine), قصد kasad,
نوي nawa’. See Purpose.—(to
dissolve), حل hal. See Melt.—
(to analyse), حل hal; (to in-
form, resolve a doubt), رفعالشبهه
rafa, ashshubha. <A resolve. See
Resolution.
Resolved (determined, steady), ثابمت
sdbst. See Resolute.—(melted),
محلل mutahalls?. See Dissolved.
(analyzed), مغروق mafrak; (ex-
plained), puie mufassar. Re-
solved upon, مصهم musammam,
مقصود maksid. Resolvedly (with
firmness), 41,35 oS bikol sabrin
wakardr. See Resolutely.—Re-
solvedness. See Resolution.
Resolvent, resolutive, \L<*muhalis,
el Sasikh.
Resolver, s. (one that determines),
قاصد 2244: (a dissolver), معلل
muhallsl,
constant.—(bold), jaus- jasir.
See Brave.
Resolutely, بكل جسارةوثبات babel
jasdrat wa sabdt. See Courage
ously.
Resolution, resoluteness (boldness),
جسارة jasdrat, -جراءة sarast.
Resolution (fixed purpose), ثبانت
sabat, نيه niyat, قصد kasd.
Resort, ٠. (frequent), رأم وا جا لعند
rah wa aja 16 لفي علي هسه lefa
ala’. See To have recourse.
Resort (concourse), موقن ااجتماع
See Assembly, meeting ; visit,
resource.
Resound, v. (sound, echo), 43) Jf
camal rannth, جاوب yawab, عل
ياغي camal 696, ] raneth.
Resounding, part. a, وم عامل
Resource (fund), أصل asi. See
Source.—(remedy), gic .فاع
186-8077, ©. زرع من جد يد Seay min
jadid,
Respect, ©. أعتبر s,éaber, احترم
thtaram, آمسوع عل أعتبار é, tier,
عل احترام camal shétrdm.
Respect, اكرام skram, اعتبار &,tibar,
احترام thttrdm. See Attention,
regard, honor, reverence; alse
RES
consideration, motive. — (refer-
ence, relation), علاقه ,alakah,
نسبية nisbat. In respect of, نسبة
nisbatan, بالنسبة 311 nisbat, على
bw ala’ hasad.
Respectable, معتبر mu;tabar,
طلم وأجب التكر م attakrim.
Respected, مكرم mukarram, معتبر
mu:tabar. See Honored.
Respectful, مود نب mu-addab.
Respectfully, تكريم واحترام Ky bikol
takrim wa thitrdm.
Respective (particular), خاص kids,
صوص makhsis; (relative),
gwave mansiid.
Respectively (particularly), le خصو
khusiisan, ةمسن nisbatan. Seo
Relatively.
Respiration, تنفس tanaffus.
Respire, v. (breathe), تنفس tanaffas.
Respite,d\¢ mahiat. See Reprieve.
Resplendence, Luc diya. See Bright-
ness, splendor.——Resplendent,
ed lami,. See Bright, splendid.
—Resplendently, بكلضيا bskol
diya. See Splendidly.
Responsibility, US kafalet, ضمانة
damdnat.
مجاوب ور جو ابى Responsive,
Rest (quiet, repose), راحة rdhat.
See Tranquillity.—(cessation of
[ muydeosd.
857
RES
motion), wy sukiin. Rest and
motion, كه FSO sukiin wa
harakat. To give rest, CY
rayyah.
Rest, s. (remainder), 3) 3845. See
Residue, remains.—And so with
regard to the rest, وقس علي هذأ
wukus مام 8.
Rest, s. (support on which anything
leans), سنك sanad, due musnad,
See Prop, pillar, support.
Rest, v. (be at quiet), أستراح tstarah;
(to sleep), نام nim; (to lean
upon), اتكاعلي sétakd pala’, أستند
wtanad. To rest satisfied, ضي by
radi. |
Rested (reposed), مرتاح murtah.
Restitution, a> 5 tarjt;.
Restive, معاند mu. anid, متمرد
mutamarrta. See Obstinate,
stubborn, reluctant.—A restive
horse, حرون 76400. See Horse.
—Restiveness, Jc ,indd. See
Stubbornness, obstinacy.
Restless (having no rest), cure غيره
ghayr murtah.
Restlessness (want of rest or ease),
عدم الراحة 6447 arrdhat.
Restorable. See Recoverable.
Restoration, p> 5 tarji,, أستردأد
22064. See Restitution —
RES
See Recovery.
Restorative, شافي shaft. A resto-
rative, شاي shaft.
Restore, ©. (give back, send back,
bring back), رجع rajja:. See
Retrieve, re-establish, recover,
repay.
Restored, وح 1211446776 مرجع oye
mardid, مرجوع marja.. Re-
stored to health, deal! متشي
muttashi lileahhat. To be re-
stored, أرتد trtad. See Return.
Restorer, ¢. رأدد radid.
Restrain, v. (curb), bas dabat, ربط
rabat, حني hana’, p> jabar.
See Check, repress, overawe.
Restrainable, ممكن الصضبط mumkin
al dabi.
Restrained (checked), مصضصبوط
madbit, acre mumtant,, #تخحصور
mahsir; (limited), d=
mahdid. See Restricted.
Restrainer, s. ضابط 4.
Restraint (check), ضبط dabt, منع
mana, ; (limitation), تعديد
tahdid.
Restrict, v. قصر kassar. Restricted,
مقتصر muklasar, مقصر mukassar,
pas mukhtasar.
858
Restoration of health, شفا shafa. | Restriction, أقتصار tkéear, فيد
RET
kayd. Seo Restraint.
Restrictive, restringent, اتتصاري
iktisart. See Styptic.
Restrictively, بك لاقحتصار babel
sktisdr.
Result, «xj مامه (plar. rte
natdytj), تمرة samarat. Seo Effect,
inference.
Result, ©. (rise as & consequence),
-حصل من hasal min. [al مقط
#طسيءه ممكن الاختصار Resumable,
Resume, ©. (take back), جعاخد 7
raj. akhas. To resume a dis
course, عاد نحيكجة الكلام pad nati |
al kaldm.
Resurrection, 8. قمامة kiyamat. The
day of resurrection, يوم القيامة
yaum al kiydmat. See Day of
judgment.
Resuscitate, v. أحيأة ahyah. See
Revive. — Resuscitation, L>|
shyd. See Resurrection.
Retail, ©. باع بالمفرق day bi
mufarrak.
Retail, البيعبالمفرق albay, di
mufarrak. [ farres.
Retailed, مباع بالمفرق mubdy dilmw-
Retailer, s. بتاع بالمفرق bayyd. bil
mufarrak. See Pedlar.
Retain, r. (withhold), مسكث عندة
RET
finement), جر hajas. See Detain,
keep.—(to keep in pay, maintain
as followers,etc. لغد م sdnch>
hat ,indaho bil khsdmat. See
Hire, pension. [mamsak.
Retained (withheld), ممسوث
Retainer, 3. تابع tabi,. See De-
pendant, follower, pensioner.
Retake, 9. أخذمن جديد akhas
min jadid.
Retaliate, v. Aim أ -خن akhas hakkaho.
Retaliated, مقاصص
Retaliation, انتقام 201100111
Retard, ©. مضع و6001 عوق 64
See Hinder, obstruct, delay.
Retarded, متا“ خر mutaakhkhir.
Retention (withholding), Su.
mask; (holding), .مو أمسالت
See Confinement, restraint, limi-
tation.
Retentive (having the power of
holding or withholding), ماسكث
mastk.
Reticular, reticulated, retiform,
مشبكث mushabbak. ([equipage.
Retinue, توأبع tawabi,. See Train,
Retire, v. أنصرف insaraf, ne |
snsahab. See Recede, retreat,
resign.—To retire from one
another, تباعد وأ 6
859
mesek -indaho; (to keep in con- | Retired (private, recluse), مختلي
RET
mukhtalt.
Retirement, أاحتحناب stinad,
uni! cil insiraf. See Retreat.—
Retirement, retiredness (of life),
خلوة Khaloat. A retirement or
place of retirement, خلوة khalwat.
Retort, s. (sharp answer), جوأتب
ol> jawab had. See Repartee,
raillery.
Retract, 0. كلامه aii nakad kala-
maho, انكر ankar.
Retracted, منكور 971161118
Retraction, أنكار inkar.
Retreat (place of privacy), خلوة
khalwat. See Retirement.—The
retreat of an army, جوع العسكر 7
ruil, al -askar, فرأر jira, انهزام
العسكر inhisam al .”قوع
Retreat, 9. (from an enemy), أنهزم
tnhasam, فر for. Retreated,
مهزوم mahsim.
Retrench, ©. (cut off, abridge), قصر
kassar, pazss.\ skhtasar.
Retrenchment, اختصار sdhtisar,
اقتصار shitedr.
Retrenched, pace mukhtasar,
rd مقطو makti,.
Retribution, معازأة muyjasah, جزا
jad, مكافاه mukafah, اجرة ujrat.
See Repayment, recompense.
860
REV
Retributive, retributory, مكافي
mukaft.
Retrieve, ©. (recover, repair) أسترجع
istarjay, رع rajjag, صل salah.
See Re-establish, restore.
Retrievable. See Recoverable.
Retrocession, retrogradation, retro-
gression. زلف رجوع
likhalf.
Retrograde, iloa ol, rajiz
likhalf, مقلوب maklab. SeeCon-
trary, opposite.—To retrograde,
رجعالي ورأ rai, sla’ ward.
Return, ». (come back) ا رجع
عاد 84: (to give bapk), رجع
عمزره؟ : (send back), نر جع
See Restore, repay.—(to make
answer), ا اعطي جوأ ب
To return to one’s senses (after
madness, ebriety, anger, or faint-
ing), sehi, To return to
any former habit, 84ع عادالي tla’.
Return, 6. (to any place) رجوع
ruje, غهح زه؟ رجعة ,4048ه6ع عودلة ;
(profits arising from merchandise,
etc.), نفع naj, منفعة 7671/6
See Profit, revenue. [ruja,.
Returnable, جوع SNS 22317 ar-
Reveal, ٠. اظهر ashar, كشفالسر
kashaf assir, أشي afsha’. See
Discover, disclose.
REV
Revealed, مكشوف mabsbi/,
منكشف munkashsf~. ]» هذا
Revealer, ٠. كاشف kashif, معلنى
أفشا الاسرار,دهناهاء7م18 sfeha al eardr,
أظهار ishar. See Discovery.—A
revelation from heaven, 3), وحي
waht rabbant, لهام رسهقةه الهام
Lil, Tham rabbant. — [nakmet.
Revenge, انتقام intikdm, نقمة
Revenge, ©, انتقم من intakam min.
Revenger, 2. (one who takes re
venge), منتقم muntakim ; (one
who atenges or punishes), مفأصص
mukdsts.
Revenue, J yom mahksal, مدخول
6081. A collector of revenue,
معصل muhassil.
Reverberate, ©. (beat or throw baek)
أنعكس ingakas. To reverberate
(as sound), ع لياغى camal ydghi,
See Echo.
Reverberated, منعكس mun, akss.
Reverberation, اتعكاس sn, sae.
Reverberation of sound, ياغي
yaghi.
Revere, reverence, ©. م » am | shtaram,
أعحبر stabar. See venerate, honor.
Revered, مكرم mukarram, “كترم
muhtaram, معتبر muptabar. See
Venerable, honored, esteemed.
Reverence, احترام thtiram, اكرام
REV
thram, اعتبار telibdr, 3) tawkir.
See Veneration, respect, honor.—
A reverence (act of obeisance),
تسليم taslim, \nox\ inhina.
Reverencer, reverer, 8. مكرم muu-
karrim.
‘Reverend, مكرم 971171 كترم
mukarram, plane mu-assam. See
Venerable, revered.
Reverend, reverential, pin” muh-
tasham, mdm Le sah adabd.
See Respectful.
Reverently, بك لاكرام وتوقير bikol
skram wa tawkir, باحترام bs
shtiram, آمةفة بكل الحفات
Reverie, فك fikr, افتكار sftikdr. See
Meditation.
Reverse, ©. ws kalab, 0ع عكس
تلب kallab. See Overturn, sub-
vert, repeal, contradict.
Reversed, منعكس mun, okie, Lins
munkalib, مقلوب maklab. To
be reversed, انقلب inkalad. See
Inverted, inverse.
11676286, ,مطمع عكس ii! inkilab,
wai! <"| inhiraf. See Inversion.
—(change), تبديل tabdtl, تصريف
tasrif. The reverses of fortune,
nawayib addahe ; (an نوايب الدهر
كر وق خلاف opposite, contrary),
861
REV
Jud 4:44. Reversible, ممكن
العكس mumkin al ,ممع
Reversion (right of succession),
ميراث mirds, 41,5 wardeat.
See Heritage, succession.—Re-
Versionary, (29 )9~0 mawrils,
بطريق الميراث bitarik al 8.
Revert, ©. .نه رجع See Return,
reverberate.—Revertible, قابل
.ع 0ه 12561 أل جوع
8261677, v. (to see or consider again),
نظرمن جد يد nasar min jadi,
See Re-examine, examine, sur-
vey. To review an army,
كشف علي العساكر kashaf ”مام al
.ممع To review a book, قابل
كتاب kabal ktab.
Review, .م (retrospection), نظر
nazar, مقابلة mukabalat. See
Examination, survey.——A_ re-
viewer, ناظر ndsar.
Revile, ©.
See Reproach.
Reviler, 6. ails shdtim.
Reviling, s. شتم shatm.
Revise, ©. (writings, etc.), راجع
rdjac, قابل kabal. A revise,
dLlie mukabalat. See Review.
Revisit, 0. زأرمن جديد sdr min
jadid. أحيا) shya.
Revival, revivification, revinisnency,
a 4
shatam, سسب sab.
REV
Revive, v. (return to life or vigor),
use| ahya’.
Revived, منتعش munta,tsh.
Reviver, s. 5. *“حبي muhyt.
Re-union, اتاد من جد يد sttshad
men jadtid.
Re-unite, ©. عملاتفاق من جديد
gamal sttifak min jadid.
Revocable, بيبطل yudtal. Revocable-
ness, أمكان الابطال smkan af 7.
To revocate, revoke, بطل battal.
Revocation, revokement, أابطال
sbtal. See Repeal.
Revolt, 6 ©. علي gas gest cala’, els
على kam هأ .
Revolt, ». عصاوة sasdvwat.
Rebellion, desertion.
Revolted, عصيان easydn.
Revolter, s. عاصى dst. See Rebel,
deserter.
Revolve, o. (turn round), دأر dar.
See
Revolution (revolving in a circle),
دورأن ,46167 دور dawaran. Revo-
lutions, نوأيسب nawaysd, انقلابات
inkilabat, تقلبات 4.
The revolutions of the heavens,
تقلباتالانلاكت takallubat al
afiak. The revolutions of ages,
.معد 16386 انقلاباتالزمان
mdn. Revolutions of fortune,
ط nawdyid addahbr. نوأيب الدهر
862
RHY
revolution or change of govern-
ment, السلطنة x3 tabdtl assal-
tanat.
Reward, 8 جزا jesa, أجر ajr,
مكافاءه mukafah, oly) sewad.
See Retribution.—Deserving 8
reward, مستعوجب الشواب
mustawji> 022660273. 4 good
action worthy of a reward, عمل
مومع خيرموجب الثواب Hey
111175
Reward, o. كاني kafa’, خقمقز جازاءد
See Recompense, repay.
Rewardable, لايق الجزا Zaysk al jest,
ماهد مستوجب القواب
assawdb.
Rewarded, مكافني mukafa’.
Rewarder, 8. مكافي mukaft.
Rhetoric, الفصاحة ple اع al
fasahat. See Oratory.—Rhetari-
~ See Oratorical.— Bhete-
rician. See Orator.
Rheum, زر" شع rashh. Rheumatism,
وجع المفاصل 0970 al mafasil.
Rhinoceros, 6. كر كن أن karkadan.
Rhododaphne (a rose with laurel
leaves), دفله dufle.
Rhubarb, رأوند rdwand. China rhu-
barb, رأوندصيني rdwand stint.
Rhyme, تافمة
Bhythmical, موز ون maesae, Rhyth-
cal,
ee
RID
mically, علىيالقانية gala’ al
kafiyat. Not rhythmical, غير
موزون ghayr mausin. An ora-
tion rhythmically composed,
aed musayja,. Who speaks
rhythmically, ساجع 2
Rib, .ه ats duly. Ribbed, لهاضلاع
laho 041 ع
Rice (in the husk), رز rus. A rice
merchant, رز ely bayyds rus.
Rich, غني ghant. See Opulent,
wealthy.
Riches, مال mal, أموال amuwal,
كثرة المال kasarat al mal. See
Wealth.
Richly, LiJG dikol ghind. See
Opulently, abundantly, plente-
ously.
Richness, .c ghind. See Fertility,
opulence,abundance, finery, splen-
dor.
Rick, s. (pile of corn, hay, etc.),
yee 0.
Rid, ©. (disengage, disentangle),
حل hal; (to set free), خلص
khallas. To get rid of (escape
from), dls خلص khallas halaho ;
(to drive away), دفع dafar.
Riddance (disencumbrance), دحل
863
RID
ing away, clearing away), pio
dafa,.
Riddle, s. (enigma), -حذورة hasstira,
رمز rams. To propound a riddle,
عل حذورة camal hassira. A
riddle (sieve), غرد بال 6.
Riddle, ©. (solve a riddle), مز Ne شر
sharah arramz; (to separate by a
coarse sieve), غربل gharbal.
Ride, 9. كب 9) rekeb. Any beast
upon which a person rides,
مركوب 1.
Rider, «. راكب rakib. Riders,
ركاب rukkadb. A rider or
breaker of horses, معلم الغيل
mu allim at khayat.
Ridge, s. (higher part, top) ذروة
zarwat. The ridge of a moun-
tain, راس الجبل rds al jabal.
Ridicule, 3,«* maskharah, استهرأ
tstthed. See Raillery.
Ridicule, o. sp? lac camalaho
maskhara, Sart slic ¢amalaho
madhake, عليه Ke dahik
,اوماد kale tamaskhar
galayhs. See Deride, rally, mock,
laugh at.—One who ridicules,
Se Ls dahil, مستهزي
See Wag, mocker.
sar mudhake. صار سمشحكة hal al mashkal; (de- | Ridiculed, المشكل
muadhik,s = عمتسكب khalas; (driv- | Ridiculous, خلاص liverance),
RIG
maskhara. Anything ridiculous,
sa maskhara. Ridiculous
things, مضوكاتت madhakat.
Ridiculously, أستهزأ JG bikol satihed.
Ridiculousness, AS «** حال hal
mudhik. See Ridicule.
Riding, «. ركب rukb, ركوب rukad.
Rie, جاودار jawdar.
Rife (or general, as a contagious
distemper), م عمومي
Rifely, ما gs م
م عموم Rifeness,
Rifle, ©. تهمب nahab, سلب salad.
See Pillage, plunder, rob.
Rifled, مسلوب masliih, منهوتب
manhib. See Robbed.
Rifler, 8. ناهب ,618 سالب 5,
See Plunderer.
Right (fit, proper, just), ليق laysk,
وجب wast, مناسب mundsib,
موافق muwafik. See Becoming,
suitable, convenient.—(true, not
erroneous), sahih. See
Perfect, complete.—(just,honest),
ole sadik, Jule adel, gle
edish. See Righteous.—(not
crooked, straight), مستقيم mus-
takim, سوي sawa’; (not left),
wen yamin. The right hand,
اليد اليمنى alyad al yamna’. The
right side (also anything situated
864
RIG
on the right), .,.. gamtn. To
the right, يمنة" yamnaten. Right
and left, ميمنةوميسرة maymanat
wa maysarat. From the right,
من أليمين min al yamin, The
right wing of an army, ds.
maymanat. The right and le
manat wal maysarat. A right
line, سم ٠. khatt mustakia.
The right way, الطرر ب ىالمستقيم
attartk al لمم 5 (to be <<
straight), WS kan sade
kim; (to be carrect),
kan sahth. cel
Right (interjection of approbation),
wb tayytd, عظيم astm.
Right (proper), بشوع. منأاسب
bi نا مهرد mundsid; (in a direct
line), ack? bikhattin sur
takim.
Right (justice), Jac ¢adt ; (free-
dom from error), ree sahhat ;
(due or just claim), (5 Ahab;
(property), ESL. mulk, خاصية
khasstyat; (power, prerogative),
قدرة kudrat, 352 kiwat. The
right (side), جانب اليمين jantd
al yamin. Against right, Wiis
gh! khilaf 1ه hak. Hereditary
rights, حقوق ميراثيه hukak miré-
aiyah,
RIM
Right, v. (administer justice) أجري
hl ajra’ al hak.
Righteous, ¢lo sdlik, صادق 24.
See Just, honest, virtuous, holy.
Righteously, صلاح JS bikol salah.
Righteousness, صلاح salah. See
Rectitude, honesty, virtue, piety,
justice.
Rightful (having right), حقيقي
hakikit. See True, lawful.
Rightfully, بكل أنصاف 3607 inea/,
JUL 3 .م
Rightly (properly, suitably), JG
مناسية 0101 mundsabat ; (exactly),
بكلدقة bikol dikkat, بالصواب
bissawab; (straightly), A>»
Rowe bs wajhin mustakim.
Rightness, أستقامة ssttkdmat. See
Rectitude, righteousness, straight-
ness, trueness.
Rigid, rigorous (severe, inflexible),
شد بد shadid. _—_[ness, stiffness.
Rigidity, 3% shiddat. See Rigid-
Rigidly, rigorously (severely), بشدة
bishiddat, شدبد d>») bt wajhin
shadid.
Rigidness, rigor, صرامة sardmat.
See Severity, austerity.
Rill, rillet, s. جحدول jadwal. See
Rivulet. [ margin.
Rim, s. كنار 801:3“. See Border,
865
RIS
Ring, s. حلقه halaka. See Hoop,
circle.—(for the finger), (a.
makbas. A seal ring, خاتم khdtin
(plur. خوأ تم khawodtim). An iron
ring at a gate, حلق ةالباب
halakat aijab. An ankle-ring
worn by women, خاغال khalkhal.
Ring, ©. دق dak.
Ring-finger, s. ails. khatim.
Ring-dove, s. حمام hamam.
Ringlet, .م (of hair), Wal; sali,
جعد yaed. See Curl, lock of hair.
Rinse, ©. غسل ghasal. See Wash.
Riot, شماته shamatah.
Rip, 0. (i shak.
sewing, فتق fatak. |
Ripe, مستوي mustawt. Of ripe
years, all) baligh.
Rise, ©. (as the sun), طلع taki, ,
أشرق ashrak ; (to appear in view,
to emerge), ظهر sehr. To rise
upon the feet, els kam.
Rise (source, spring), أصل asi, \ acu!
thisdd. See Beginning, origin ;
To rip up a
elevation, promotion.—(increase),
أزدياد 07704. Rise, rising
(springing up or from), صدور
sudir ; (appearing), طلوع tulis,
ظهور subar.
Risibility, L%<~ duhk, See Laugh-
ing.—Risible (having ne famaisy
ROA
of laughing), “Seles dahtk;
866
ROL
road, طريق عام tertk pam. Roads
(exciting laughter), طرق | مضحكث tuk.
mudahkhik.
Risk, js khatar (plur. أخطار
akhtar), s ble mukhdtarah.
See Danger, hazard, chance.—
Please to insure my goods against
all risks and dangers, أ جو كم
عليكل الاخطار Shel Sus
anjikum tasaogura malt "مله kol
al akhtar.
Risk, v. bis. khater. A risker,
ple mukhdtir.
Rite, ». رد سم الكئيسة rasm al kantsat,
طقس take. Rites, رسوم rustim,
.قتا طقوس Rites observed at
the temple of Mecca, مناسكثبُ
mandstk. Ritual, طقس takst.
Rivage, شط shatt. See Coast, bank.
Rival, 8. a rakib, 0 >harif.
River, #. نهر nahr (plur. أنهر unhur).
The bank of a river, ,¢J\bs shat
annahr. See Bank.—A river
horse, pal حصان hesdn al bahr.
See Hippopotamus.
Rivet, 8. مسمار musmar. See Nail.
To rivet, مسجر masmar.
Rivulet, 8. prog nahr saghir,
ساقيه sdkiyah, جدول jadvwal.
Roast, 0. شوي shawa’.
Roast, roasted, مشوي seushet.
Roast meat, حلم مسشوي lahin
mushet.
Rob, ©. سرق sarak, نهيب nahab.
See Steal, plunder.
7 مين مسروق Robbed,
Robber, 6. سأرة ق sdrsk, حرأ
harami, لص lies (plur. صوص
lusis). See Plunderer, thief.—
A highway robber, قطاع الطر يق
kattd, attartk. (dering, theft.
Robbery, 45,0 surkat. See Plur-
Robe, 6. قفتان kaftan ; (as present),
خلعة khal,at. [ vigorous.
Robust, كوي hawt. See Strong,
Robustness, 353 kiwat. Bee
Vigor, strength.
Rock, 8. ,s° sakhr. Rocky, وخر
war. Bee Rugged.
Rod, s. (stick, staff), Lac peed,
قضيب kadib (plur. تضبان
kudban).
Rogue, 8. (vagabond), اوباش
auwbdsh. See Rascal,
scoundrel, cheat, thief.
villain,
Roguish (knavish), شرير sharir.
Roll, s. (catalogue), dus فهرد fahrasat.
Road, 8. بق ye tavtk. The igh \ Seo List, regicter.
|
ROO
dahraj. To roll as the دحرج
tamawwa. تموج wares,
Rolled (on the ground), متد حرج
mutadahryy. _ Rolled or levelled
as ground, eo musattah,
Romance, s. dad Kissah, حكاية.
hikdyat. See Fable; also lie,
fiction.
Romance, v. ممع عل حكايات
htkayat. See Fable, feign, forge,
lie. [Fabler, liar.
Romancer, s. -حكاأوأني Aakawatt. See
Romantic (resembling romances),
مث لاللكاية misl al Aikayat ;
(fanciful), متصوٌر
See Fable; also
false.
Roof, #8. سقف sakf. The roof of
the mouth, سقف اطلق sakf al
halk. See Palate.
Rook, 3. زأ أع sagh, غراب ghirad.
See Crow.—The rook at chess,
رخ rukh.
Room (place), wie makdn, معل
mahal; (space), dat was.at;
improbable,
(place of another), عوض gatwad,
ov badal. In his room, dud 9S
-awadaho, عوضا عنه 11
A room or apartment,
أوضه auda. See Chamber.—
100 ع6
X
867
Roll, o. (anything upon the ground),
ROU
See
Space.—Roomy, وسيع waste.
See Spacious, wide, large.
Boot, اصل asl, شرش ,ع عرق
shursh. Roots, أصول ust, عروق
eurak. To root up, tear up by
the roots, قلع kala, jo!
ssta’eal. See LEradicate.—To
take root, شرش sharrash.
Booted, عامل شروش 87 shurash,
مشرش musharrish,
Rope, :. حبل Aadl (plur. أحبال
akbal). A rope-maker, حبال
habbal.
Rosary, 8. مساكة masbaha.
Rose, 8. 335, wardat (plur. وردأات
wardat). The hundred-leaved
rose, ورد مكبس ward mukabbas.
The peony rose, وردا طمير ward
al hamir. Rose water, مأورد ma
ward. Ottar of roses, عطرالورد
site al ward.
Rosemary, 7ه 1281 أكليل العمل jabal,
عبيتران eubaytaran.
Rosin, قلفونه kalfanah. See Resin.
Rosy, roseate, وري
Rotation, دورأن dawardn, ذور 06467.
.6ع 282 وسعة Roominess,
Rouge, حمرة humrah. See Paint.
Rough (not level or smooth of sur-
face), تاهما خش ‘ous .لهجو
ROU
Rough of temper, غليظالطيع
ghalis attab.. Rude, rustic.
Roughcast, s. or rough draught or
model, 8 مسوك 6٠
Roughen, v. (make rough) عله غليظ
-amalaho ghalis ; (to grow rough),
صار: غليظ 86 7
Roughly (with unpolished manners),
AVE SO bikol ghalasat.
Roughness, غلاظة ghaldsat; (harsh-
ness of temper), شو نه khushinat ;
(rudeness of manners), ol eae
gadam adab, عدم ظرافة 0 1
sarafat, غلاظة ghalasat.
Round, ad. مدور mudawwar,
مستد بر mustadir. Round about,
round and round, J حو haul.
To turn round, ذأر dar.
Revolve.
See
Round, s. دأيرة ddyirah, دور dawr.
See Circle, ring; revolution. The
round or step of a ladder, &> 0
* darajah. The round or circuit
made by a guard or watch, 4193
nawbat.
Round, adv. حول hal; (on every
side), من كل جا نمب min koljanib.
Round, ©. (make round), عملءهمدور
مآملمدمع mudawwar; (to go
round), دأرحول ddr hawl; (to
sar صارمدور become round), ا
868
ROW
mudawwar. Rounded, made
round, jd mudawwar.
Roundly (in a round form), tu
مدور bishaklin mudasowar; (with-
out reserve), بالصدق والاخلاص
bilsidkt walikhlas; (vigorously),
بكل جد وجهد bikol jaddin wajahd.
Roundness, 2935 tadwir. See
Smoothness; sincerity.
Rouse, v. es kam. See Excite.—
To rouse from sleep, فاق من النوم
Jak min annawm : (to awake from
sleep), فَيّق من ألنوم fayyek mia
annawm.
Rout (defeat of an army), ele
inhizdm, هزيمة hasimat, كسرة
kasrat
Rout, v. كسرألعسكر kasar al ,asker,
هزم hassam. See Defeat.
Routed, منهزم munhasim, مكسور
maksiir. See Defeated.
Route, طريق tartk. See Way,
road.
Row,s.to saf (plur. صفوف sufa/).
Placed in a row, مصطف stustes.
Row, v. (a boat), قدف kadaf, W505
kaddaf. A rower, قذاف kaddaf,
مقدفتف mukaddif.
Rowel, s. مهماز muhmds, Soo
shawket. See Spur.
RUE 869 RUI
Royal, ملوكي mulakt, سلطاني | Ruffian, s. stl > herami,. قاطع
sultant. [mulakt. | 3) ll kati, attartk. See Assassin,
Royally, جه_ ملو فى 2 bewwayhin
Royalty, سلطنة subtanat.
Rub, o. فركك farak, حكث hak, د عكث
da.ak. See Grind, polish, scour,
clean.—To rub (wear or be worn),
eos sahak.
Rub, rubbing, 4. حكث hak, 26 Sax"
tahkik, 3 fark. Rubbing with
the hands or between the fingers,
255 fark, تفريكث tafrth.
Rubbish, كناسة 4.
Ruby, s. يأقوت yakat (pl. يواقيت
yawakit).
Rude (uncivil, brutal), غليظ ghalis,
قبا haba, See Inelegant, rustic,
rugged, rough, harsh, savage,
turbulent.
Rudeness (brutishness, incivility),
abil: ghaldzat; (ignorance, un-
skilfulness), :6067ع عدم العلم al
etlm. See Inelegance, violence.
Rudiment (first elements of science),
cl asl, sacl ka;tdah, أبتدا
thtidd.
Rudimental, سرد حي sharhi, اصلي
asli, etc.
Rue (herb), Wola 6208.
Rue, v. *سف taassaf, أنغم sngham,
Sec Lament, griove, regret.
robber, murderer.
Ruffled (diecomposed) مصضطرب
muttarid (vulg. مغضوض makh-
did).
Rug, 6. بساط diedt, طنفسة tunfusat.
See Mat, caverlet, carpet.
Rugged (rough, uneven), خشن
khashin, غليظ ghalis ; (as ground),
وعر war. Bee Rough.—Rugged
of temper, oo) ghaliz
attab,. See Morose, rade, brutal,
surly.
Ruggedly, AjLaos Ky bikol
Khashanat, بكلغلاظطة dikol
ghaldazat.
Ruggedness, غلاظة ghalisat, خشونة
khushinat. See Roughness.
Ruin (destruction), vy ,&* takh-
rib, هدم hadm, انهدام tnhidam.
A ruin (of a building), خرابة
kharabat.
kkarabat.
Ruin, ©. + kharab, هدم hadam.
See Demolish, destroy, overthrow.
—(to make poor or wretched),
عماهنقير gamalaho fakir.
Ruined (demolished, overthrown,
laid waste), مهدوم mahkdam,
منهد م munhadim, oy s* makh-
د
Ruins, خرابات
RUL
870
RUP
rab; (made poor or wretched), | Rumble, . رعد raged, فرقع karka;.
Ruinous (as buildings), بان J pac
kharbdn, ومسشرف فعلىالغرا مب
mushrif علا al kharab; (de-
structive), Wilre mutlif, مضر
mudirr. Seo Pernicious.—Ruin-
ously (perniciously), بكل تلفت
وضرر btkol talafin wadarar.
Bule (government, 9. 9.), حكومة
hukanat, حكم hukm : (a canon),
wp Ranta, رسم. ram, sacl
kaysdah, ia) شر sharizat. A rule
or ruler by which right lines are
drawn, مسطرة mustarah. Rules,
قوانين Ravdnin, قواعد kawdeid.
According to rule, حسب ألرسوم
hasad arrusim. Not according to
rule, ضد الرسوم didd arrusam.
Rule, v. حكم hakam. See Govern,
regulate, manage. To rule or
draw a line with a ruler, سطر
aattar.
Ruled (governed), Rees taht
al huksm. Ruled with a ruler,
musattar. مسطر
Ruler, s. حأ كم hdkim. See Gover-
nor.—A ruler for drawing lines
(made of parallel threads disposed
on pasteboard), مسطرة mastarah.
See Rule.
The rumbling of the belly, 4a3 كرد
البطنى karkazat al batn.
Ruminate, 0. نشور sashwar. Ses
Chew the cud.——(to maze),
i Sis tafakkar fi. Seo Meditate
Rumination (chewmg the end),
اجترار gtirar; (meditation), فكر
.ار 1 [ Search.
Rummage, ©. فتش fattash. See
Rumor (news), شايع ac. Khabar
shayt, ; (reputation), صيمت sil.
Rumor, o. شتّعأخبار shayye,
akhbdr.
Run, v. ركفض rakad. See Make
Haste, fly, rush. To run away
(flee), هرب harab; (to flow),
حجري Jara’. [See Apostate.
Runagate, نأكرايمانه nakir imanahe.
Runaway, هاره بب» harsh. See
Fugitive.
Runner, s. راكض rakid; (swift
messenger), ساعي sd,t. See
Messenger, courier.
Rupture, s. (breach of peace), نقص
| nakad al sulh, اظهارا لعداوة
‘shar al ¢adawat. See Breach,
hostility, enmity, war. —(hernia),
فتاق fatab, فتق fuk, قسرق bark
‘Yo We efhated with a rupture,
8 871
انفتق infotek, انقرق tnkarak, | Sabbath, ull يوم yowm ateabt ;
ghia صارل sdr laho fatak.
Rupture, v. See Break, burst.
Rural, بري barri. See Rustic.
Ruse, dus Ailah. See Artifice,
finesse.
Rush, ©. (move with violence),
أسر ع asra;. See Run.—To
rush upon, ee” hajam pala’.
See Assault, attack.
Bast, |xo sadd.
Rustic, rustical (belonging to the
country), بري barri. See له
—(rude, untaught, inelegant),
غليظ ghalis, قبا kubd, mt fallah;
(artless, honest, simple), غشيم
ghashim ; (plain, unadorned),
ساك
Rustic, s. فلاح fallah. See Clown,
countryman, husbandman, farmer.
Rusty, j=? mujanssr.
Bye, جاودار jawdar, سيكولا segold.
S.
S, in English, has two sounds: one
soft, at the beginning of words, as
salt; the other approaching to the
In Arabic
sh is expressed by ش (a8 شمس ل
shams, ° the sun’).
Sabaoth, صبأونت ٠
sound of 5, a8 rose,
SAC
(Sunday), يومالاحد yam al
ahhad, يوم الرب yam 5078.
Sabine, +. (tree), ساس sdj, أبهل
abhal.
Sable, أسود asad. See Black.—
The sable or its fur, سهور sanmar,
wixi. sinjad.
Sabre, s. iw sayf. See Sword.
Sacerdotal, dyad kahnatt. See
Priestly.
Sack, جوال .م jarodl, Us He.
See Bag.—A large needle for
sewing sacks, مسلة musallah.
Sackcloth, خيش khaysh, صلل
mash.
Sack, v. (storm, plunder, lay waste),
نهب nahab. See Pillage; 0
to bag.—Sacked, مصنهونب 2
See Plundered.
Sack (storm, pillage), نهمب nahé,
غاره gharak. See Plunder.—A
sacker, ri 02363. Seo Plun-
derer.
Sackbut, s. (musical instrument),
قانون kanan (plar. قوانين
kawdntn).
Sacrament, سرالقربان المقدس str
al kurbdg al mukaddas. See En-
charist ; oath.
Sacred, مقدس mukaddor. See
SAD
Holy.—(inviolable, interdicted
from promiscuous use), “كرم
muharram ; (private), خاص
khas, Loran makhsis.
Sacredly, بكلديانةوقداسة drkol
diydnat wa kaddsat. See Religi-
ously, inviolably.
Sacredness, قدس kuds, قداسة
kiddsat.
Sacrifice, v. قرب karrab, ee
zabah. See Kill, destroy, devote.
—A sacrifice, قربان hurban,
دبيحة sabthat, ذعية dahiyat. A
place of sacrifice, em maszbah.
Sacrificed, cn masbih. The
animal sacrificed, &<yJ sabthat.
A sacrificer, ge sdbsh.
Sad, pyre maghmim, 5) ;>- hasin,
“عزون mahsin. See Sorrowful,
melancholy, mournful.
Sadden, v. (make ead), أ حزن ahsan,
غم gham; (to grow sad), أنغم
ingham, صاره #حزون 81 ٠
Saddle, 6. سرس sary (plar. سروج
surij). A 8800162, saddle-maker,
سراج sarrdj. 4 pack-saddle,
سه ر samar. Les y pure MAST).
Saddle, © om saraj. Saddled,
Sadly, بكلغم bskol gham.
Sadness, غم gham. See Sorrow,
melancholy, dejection.
See Holiness.
872
Safe, سالم sdlim, محفوظ mahfis,
SAG
muhmnt.
Safe-conduct, 6. 57S d3 tenkera,
بسايرت pasdport. See Convoy,
passport.
Safeguard, حماية Aimdyat, dle
siydnat. See Defence, protection.
Safely, حفظوسلامة Ks bikol hefs
wa salamat, “LIE مالما salimas
ghaniman.
Safety, safeness, dels saldmat,
wel aaman, أمن amn.
Saffron, زعفران +} sapfaran, كر كم
karkam.
Sagacious, ققةه صاحب بصيرة
basirat. See Sage.
Sagaciously, dali, بكلعقل bebe!
eaklin wa nabahat.
Sagaciousness, sagacity, ذكأوة saké-
wat. See Foresight, prudence.
Sage (wise), عاقل ,aki, حكيم
hakim, “مقع عارف See Sags-
cious, prudent.
Sage, 4. حكيم hakim, ديلسوف
faylasaf. SeePhilosopher.—Sages,
حكما hukama, Vic ,ukala, علما
eulamd. [wa Atkmat.
Sagely, وحكمة Jie Ky dikol .oklin
Sageness, عقل ,akl, حكمة hikmat,
قطنة fitnat. See Wisdom, pru-
عه
SAL 8
Sagittarius, sagittary, le بر
bury al kaws.
Said (aforesaid), ألمذ كور af maskar.
He said, قال kal. We said, قلنا
kulnad. You said, قلتم kultum.
They said, قالوا kala.
Sail, s. قلع kal.. A ship rigged
with sails, مقلع 7101
Sail, v. قلع kala,.
Saint, s. قديس haddis. Saints,
eds kaddisin.
Sake (end, purpose), 4 niyat, قصل
kasd, مقصود maksid, غرض
gharad; (cause, account of any
person or thing), سبمب
For the sake of, .\>J diay? For
your sake, LS\>\ من min ajlak.
For the sake of God, محبة “لله
muhabbatan illahs.
Sal ammoniac, نوشادر nishddtr.
Salacious. See Lecherous, lustful.
Salad, s. صالأته 26.
Salamander, 8. سمهندر samandar.
Salary, s. تعيين. ,أدلة انا علوفة
taryin. See Stipend, pension,
pay.—To payasalary, علوفة joc!
acta’ -ulifat.
Sale, بيع bay. Sale to the highest
bidder, مزاد mazdd. To put up
to sale, ومع عل مزاأد masdd.
3 SAL
Saleable, gle yubd,. Not saleable
glut la ع هالا
Salesman, s. Jie édallal, gL
bayyd,. See Seller.
Saline, salinous, ملاحة 4
Saliva, jlo or بساق busdk, ريق
rik, تفل tuff. See Spittle.—
Salival, salivary, salivous, يقي J
riki.
Salivate, v. بصق 4.
Salivation, لعاب lu. ab, بق Nhe
sayalan arrtk.
Sally, s. (eruption of the besieged),
شجو م hujam, خر وج khuriy.
Sally, v. seer” hajam ¢ala’, 3 خر
على kharaj مله
Salt, #. عم milh. Salt or brackish
water, lel. ma maith, |
Salt, adj. مالم malsh. Salted, ممم
mumallah.
Salt, v. mallah. To oversalt in
cooking, عمله مالع كثير camalaho
malth kasir.
Salt-cellar, s. 4 مما mamlahat,
ملاحة 4.
Salter, s. (one who salts) ممم mu-
mallih ; (a seller of salt), gly
ملم bayyd, mith ; (a maker of
salt), عامل ملم gail milh.
Saltish, مالم malik, Sep Raine.
SAL
Saltness, دلع dali,. Saltless bread,
خبزدلع khabs dals,. ش
Saltpetre, dy sie milh al barad.
See Nitre.
Salvation (eternal bliss), السعادة
الابدية qssa,ddat al abadiyat,
خلاص khalas ; (escape from danger
or difficulty), slec* najah,
Salubrious, سليم salim, مو 531 الصئة
muwa fk assahhat. See Wholesome.
Salubrity, سلامه salamat, موافقة
kara) muwdfakat assahhat. Sa-
labrity of air, ألهوا Slane! 2467
آه
Salve, s. هم bye marham. See Plaster.
Salver, 8. كن sahn. See Plate.
Salvo, s. أستكنا sstiend. See Ex-
ception, excuse.
Salutariness, فأيدة fayidat, نفع
nap, منفعة manfarat. See Sa-
lubrity, wholesomeness.
Salutary (wholesome), مصل للصيىة
muslih lil sahhat, شاي shaft ;
(advantageous), نافع ndfi,, inte
muftd, سد بدك sadid.
fitable.
Salutation, ples salam, تسليم taslim.
Salutations, تسليماتت 4.
After salutations, بعد السلام bard
assaladm. After salutations and
compliments, بعدالسلام والاكرام
See Pro-
874
SAN
bard assalam ol skram. [These
and similar phrases often begin
Eastern letters. | 1
Salute, v. (pay compliment) سلم علي
sallam gala’.
Same, 0,5 fard, هار فرد شي shy.
See Equal, like, alike, even,
similar.—Of the same species,
domly من جنس min sins wahid,
OF من قركل جنس min fard sine.
Of the same religion, من فرددينى
min fard din. Of the same city,
do من فرل مد min fard madinat.
Of the same color, من فرد لون
mtn fard lawn. Of the same age,
من فرك عر min fard pumr. At the
same time, في دأ ت الوقت ft sat
al wakt. The same (ditto), lacy|
aydan.
Sample, s. مسطرة و6 788 /61ع عينية
mustarah. See Specimen.
Sanative, شاي shift. See Healing.
Sanctification, تطهير tathir, تقد يس,
takdis.
Sanctified, مقدس mukaddas.
Sanctifier, s. مقدس makaddis. To
be sanctified, تقدس
Sanctify, 0. (wis kaddas.
Sanotimonious, whe ,ddid, قديس
kaddis. See Holy. )
قداسة ,56464,ع عمادة Sanctimony,
SAN 875 SAT
Sanction, ~~. 23 468814. See | Sanious, aie mukayyth.
Ratification. Sap, عرق earak, dy طو ,ٍ rutidat, ian 7
Sanctity, sanctitude, قدأسة 200264, | rashhat. Seo Juice.
tahkdrat. See Holiness. طهارة
عل Sanctuary, s. (holy place),
mahal mukaddas, x1! مقدس .
al bayt al mukaddas. المقدس
rami. رمل Sand,
babay. بابوج nasi, نعل Sandal, s.
sandaras. سند روس Sandarak,
Sanded (covered with sand, , dai
mughatta’ dirraml. See بالرمل
Barren. [ sandal.
صندل Sanders or sandal wood,
ره ملي Sandy (consisting of sand),
كلهرمل (full of sand), : :اعم
ملأن رمل kollaho raml,
raml.
Sanguinary, سفاك الدما saffak
addima. See Cruel, bloody.
Sanguine (having the color of
blood), ,2\ ahmar; (abounding
with blood), pall كشي kastr addam ;
(full of hopes, confident, warm),
بنفسة ten? mite sib binafeths,
عهول caja, حارالطبع har attabe.
See Eager.
Sanguineness, حرارة الطبع hardrat
attab. See Ardor.
Sanies, 3 hayh, sd madat.
See Pus.
Sap, v. (mine), نقمب naked, عمل
لغم gamal loghm. See Undermine.
Sapphire, s. يافوت أزرق yakat earak,
صفير 86/5 [ Palatable.
Bapid, لدمازية Jako masiyat. Seo
Sapience. See Wisdom.—Sapient.
See Wise.
Sappiness, 4 jle mdsiyat. Sappy.
See Full of sap.
Sapless, مالهمازية mdlaho maxiyat.
Saponacious (soapy), مث لالصابون
mist assdban.
طعمة massat, مزة ,أمهذا لذ Sapor,
See Taste.—Saporific, ./0ع م2
أذ بذ
Sarcasm, ¢. tahakkum. See
Reproach, gibe, taunt.
Sareastical, sarcastic, تهكمي
tahakkwmt. [ kum.
Sarcastically, KIS bikol tahak-
Sardel, sardine, sardius, sardonyx
(precious stone), .هع عقيق
Sash, 8. زثار sunndr. See Scarf,
belt, fillet. [See Devil,
Satan, شيطأن shaytan, أبليس 6.
Sate, 0, satiate, أشبع ashbar, شبع
shabba,. See Satisfy, fill, satu-
rate, glut, pall.
SAT
shab,dn. To be satiated, شبع
يك
Satiating, اشباع 1/2
.ع 4406 شبع Satiety,
Satin, Sb! atlas.
Satire. كر haja.
irony, ridicule-—To compose a
satire, 5x” عمل ,amal haja. See
Satirize.
Satirical, satiric, (sy? Aajawt.
Satirically, بكل جر bikol haja,
بنوع هوي binaw.in hajawi.
Satirist, s. هاجى haji.
Satirize, v. lx” hajd, عمل تجو pamal
haji. To satirize one another,
ع4 1418هع عملوالبعضهم جو
01/171 haji.
Satiate, satiated, شبعأن ,3عاههة
See Invective,
Satisfaction (of mind), صرور surir,
placency, gratification.—Satisfac-
See Content, com-
tion for an injury, عوض ,awad,
BCe mukafah.
م 410 bi بنوع, مره ضى Satisfactorily,
[ Satisfaction.
Satisfactoriness, le) ridd.
murdi.
See
Satisfactory (giving content, pleas-
ing), stl) radi, .
(making
ye murdi ;
atonement), ss
نوب NI yamhi assunad.
.911089117 ومسي روز ,647 رأضي Satisfied,
876
SAV
See Content; also paid.—To be
satisfied, صارراضى sdr radi.
Satisfy, o. (give content), رضي rade’.
See Satiate.—(to pay, fulfil), وف
wafa’ ,sd~ru و wafa’ bi-ahdths; (to
recompense), جا زأة sazah; (to free
from doubt or perplexity), ©)
JU! rayyah albal; (to convince),
.ع 00 قضع [marzaban.
Satrap, 8. و5010 سترنب wire
Saturate, v. شبع وع هطلآهه أشبع
8/6656 .ع Seo Fill, satiate.
Saturated, .26ح 3746 شبعان See
Satiate.
Saturday, يوم الست yatom assabt.
Saturn (planet), زجحل eahal, كيوآن
[See Savage.
Satyr, 8. se ghil, وحش wahsh.
Satyrion (herb), خصاالثشعلب
khisd assa clad.
kiwdn.
Savage (unfeeling), قاسى kasi,
غليظالقالب ghaliz al kalb, عديم
cadim ashshafakat. See الشفقه
Cruel, _ fierce. (uncivilised,
rustic), doy wahshi, بري barri.
See Wild, uncultivated. A
savage (wild man), أنسان وحشى
insdn wahshi. A savage beast,
wa- وحوش wahsh (plur. وحش
hish). To savage or make savage,
wahsh. 0 0 عملهو. حش
SAV
Savagely (cruelly), بلاشفقة 2
shafakat. SeeBarbarously, wildly.
Savageness (barbarousness), قسأوة
kasdwat, dao pall عدم cadam al
marhamat. See Cruelty.—(wild-
ness), وحشنة wahshanat.
Sauce, 83 pa maraka.
Saucer, 8. 43 j at كأسه 68 7
maraka.
Sanciness, قله حياأ killat haya. See
Impudence, pertness.
Saucy, بلاادب bild adab. See Im-
pudent, pert.
Save, v. (preserve from evil), ba>
~ hafas. See Preserve. —(protect),
حمى hama’; (set free), خلص
khallas. To save (not to spend
or waste, to lay by), وفر waffar,
عمل تدوفير pamal tawfir. See
Reserve.—(to spare or excuse),
6ع عفي عن can, غفرالي ghafar
sla’. See Pardon.—Save you!
God save you! اللهتحفظكم allah
yahfaskum.
Save (except), ماعدأ mdpadd, غير
ghayr, أل 8.
Saved (preserved from evil), معفوظ
mahfas; (not spent or wasted,
laid by), باقي dake, مموفر mu
See Preserved.—(pro-
waffar.
tected), «5% muhma’ ; (set
87
7 SAV
free), (pale? mukhalas; (spared
or excused), قاع 1734 معذور
عاو معاف
Saver, s. (preserver from evil),
-حافظ 766,
Saving, 6. ز 44058 توفمر,(86طومعده02)
(somewhat preserved from being
musallsm, etc.
' spent or wasted), eh baki.
See Remainder, reservation.—
(exception), أستكنا tstiend.
Savings’-bank, بنكث التوفير bank
attawfir.
Savingly (parsimoniously), بكل
بير وثوفير bikol tadbir wa taf .
Savingness (parsimony), تذ بسر tad-
bir, توفي ر tawfir.
Saviour, s. مخلص mukhallie. Our
Saviour Jesus Christ, ساد نا يسوع
المسيس sayytdnd عقوو al masth,
مخلصنا mukhalliend.
Savor, 33) lassat, drab tacmat.
See Taste, flavor, smell—Of a
bad savor, ردي الطعمة radt
atta,mat.
Savor, ©. (have the taste of), طعمتة
ta-mataho, ألحن sitas; (to give a
taste), عمله لذ بذ camalaho lasis,
لذ Jas.
Savorily, لذة Ko bikol lassat, بكل
dank bikol ta,mat. (fragrance.
Savoriness, لذة lazzat. See Seasr,
SCA
878
SCA
Savory, 0) desis. See Fragrant. | Scaffold, s. طبقة tabskat (pl. طبقات
Sausage, 8. منبار manbdr, ملسي tabakat).
salsi).
Saw, pret. of ‘see;’ as, I saw,
نظرت nasart; thou sawest,
نظرت nasart; he saw, نظر nasar ;
we saw, نظرنا nasarnd ; you saw,
نظرتم nasarium; they saw, نظروأ
nazari.
Saw, 8. منشار minshdr. A hand-
saw, منشار, بك minshdr yad. The
handle of a saw, يدالمنشار yad
al minshdr. Belonging toa saw,
منشارء ي minshart.
Saw, v. pew) nashar.
Sawdust, نشاره nisharah.
Sawyer, 8. ناشر ndshe.
Say, v. قال kal. See Speak, tell,
relate—They say, يقولوأ yakala,
it is said, jas kil.
Saying, say, ©. كلام kalim, مقال
mukal, قول kal; (he aaid), قال
kal; (she said), قالمت 64.
Scab (a disease), جرب sarab,
Scabbard, s. غلاف ghilaf, ww
السيف bayt assayf, Kas ghamd.
See Sword-sheath.
Scabbed, scabby, o> sarban,
أجرب ajrad (fom. جربا jarba).
Scabbedness, scabbiness, (>
parab.
Scale, .م (or bason of a balance),
الميزان gl. oak almisds. Scales,
ميزان misdn (plur. موازين me-
wasin). See Balance.—A scale
of a fish, فلس fle (plar. (psi
fulas). A scale or gradation,
درجةه dorajat; (a thin plate),
تنكة tenakat. [assomal.
Scale, ©». (fish), قشرالسمكث hishr
Scaled, ecaly, له فلوس laho fulas.
Scallion, s. بصل أ خضر basal akhder.
See Onion.
Scammony, sd9as* mahmide.
Scandal, LSS shak, فضاحعة fadthet.
SeeInfamy,disgrace.—(reproach),
ملام malam, .لزه عيسب
Scandalize, »v. 'ماعه اعطى شك
shak. See Reproach, calumniate.
Scandalous (infamous), معيسب
mic tb, eu mufath. See Igno-
minious, shameful. — (opprobri-
ous), عار dr.
Scandalously (infamously), بكل
عيبر وعار bikol saybin .هم
See Shamefully.
Soantily, scantly (not plenteously),
بكل قلة bikod 1+.
Scantiness, scantness (narrowness,
SCA
want of space), ضيقة dtkat;
(want of plenty), RG killat.
Scanty (narrow, wanting amplitude),
(36 dayysk; (wanting plenty),
قليل kaltl. See Niggardly;
scarce.
Scantling, s. (a quantity cut off),
das kat.at; (a small piece),
0 كسر kasrat. See Fragment.
Scape. See Escape.—To scape.
See Escape.
Scapula, oS 76و See Shoulder-
blade.—Scapulary, كتفي kitft.
Scar, s. ele dagh.
Scar, ©. عملداغ camal dagh.
Scarce (not plentiful), قليل 117,
غيركثير ghayr kasir; (rare, not
common), yl nadir. To be or
become scarce (not plentiful), قل
kal, صارقليل sar 86111: (rare),
نادر j yee sdr ndd@ir. To make
scarce, قلل kallal.
Scarce, scarcely, xsl biljahid.
See Hardly.
Scarceness, scarcity, h«’ kaht, as
killat. See Penury.
Scare, v. على Sp hawwal ala’,
حوتف Hhawwaf. See Frighten.
Scarecrow, &.
khayal. خيال
879
diy = takhwifat,
SCH
Scarification, تشريط éashrit. A
scarifier, مشرط musharrit.
Scarify, ©. شرط sharrat.
Scarlet, كره مري kirmist. See Red.
Seatter, 0. شتمت shattat, فرق
Jarrak. See Sprinkle, disperse.
—(to be dispersed), wats
tashattat, 4,35 taforrak. See
Scattered.
Scattered, pose muntasar, منتشر
muntashar, ند ري mundart.
Scatteringly, بلاترة تيمب bila tartib,
elk bila nisdm.
Scene, 8. ka.0mansar. See Theatre;
also display, prospect.
Scent (power of smelling)4oliJ|555
kiwat ashshamat, شم shamm :
(odor, good or bad), رأمكعة 74.
See Smell.
Scent, v. (perceive by the nose),
شم sham. See Smell.—(to give
a scent to), <> bakAkhar. See
Perfaume.—To give to smell,
shammam. Scentless, مالهراصحة
mialaho raythat. )
Sceptre, 2. 3:#مة قضيب الملكث al
Schedule, دفتر daftar, قايمة kaywnat.
Scheme, s. (purpose), غرض gharad,
قصد kasd, مقصود maksid. See
Design, intention. —{(projeet,
plan), 05 tadbir. |
SCH
Projector, contriver.
Schism, بدعة bid, at, تقة | p> hartakat.
See Heresy.—A schismatie, 3 go هرو
hartikt. See Heretic.—Schisma-
tical. See Heretical.
Scholar, s. (disciple), طالب علم
talib ,مااع Soli talmis; (a
learned man), حكيم 08708 6ع عالم
, hakin, عليم calim. The en-
trance-money of scholars, أجرة
المكتتب sjrat al maktab.
Scholarship, يد تعليم 7ع علم lim.
See Learning, education, study.
Scholastic, scholastical, تعليمي
ta; limt.
Scholiast, s. مفسر mufassir, شراح
sharrdh. See Commentator.
Scholium, s. (note), dal» hashiyat,
Cc شر Sharh, تفسير tafstr. See
Commentary.
School, 8. مكتب moktad (plur.
WJ \emakatid). A public school,
has) de madrasat (plur. مد أرس
madarts). See College.
School, v. علم callam. See Instruct,
teach.
School-boy, . وأدمكتسب walad
maktab. See Scholar.
Schoolfellow, 8. فق 9, raf tk.
880 .
Schemer, 8. مدثر mudabbir. See muicallim maktab, معلماولاد
SCO
mu-allim avwlad. |]
Sciatica (hip-gout), #ماع عرق المسا
Science, اع علم cy? Sann, معرفة
ma rifat. See Knowledge.—Prac-
tical and speculative science,
عملي ونظري ilm pamalt we
nasarit. Sciences, لاع علو م 11
معارف mazarif, نون funn.
The abstract sciences, العلو م
ألر ياضية al -uliim arriyddtyat.
Scientific, scientifical, .تع علمى
Scientificilly, على موجمب قواعد
العلم cala’ mijih ةماه 10 al .افع
Scimitar, 3. سيفب sayf. See Sword.
Scintillate, ©. برق barak. See
Spark, sparkle. .
Scintillation, برق bark. See Spark.
Scion, 8. a pare. See Twig.
Scissors, (aie makas.
Scoff, v. تمس . علي tamaskhar ala’,
أستهزي wstahsa’. See Ridicule,
deride, gibe.
Scoff, 8. تهكم takakkum, أستهزا
98/4/86. See Gibe, taunt, irony,
ridicule.
Scoffer, s. =— mutamaskhtr,
مستهزي ,46804 ضا حكث mustahst.
Scoffing (part.), مستهزي mustahsl.
See Scoffer.—Scoffingly, باستهزأ
لاد اا معلم مكستب . Schoolmaster,
Sco
“مأ 61 بالإدع عيطعلى Scold, v.
علعتاب ala’, 6145 عتب علي
.ل gamal
vile.
Scolding, s. عتاب 1/23. Scolding
letter, (bey 8
-itab.
Scolopendra (a kind of serpent),
أربعين el umm arbi,in.
Sconce, s. (pensile candlestick),
شمعدأن shamadan. See Head,
mulct, fort.
Sconce, v. See Mulct, fine.
Scoop, 8. 43 xe maghrafat.
See Reproach, re-
Scoop, v. (lade out), غرف gharaf;
(to cut hollow), جوف javowaf.
Scope (aim, intention, drift), 4)
niyal, قصد kasd, Mate makead,
مقصود maksid, غرض gharad;
(the thing aimed at), نشأن
nishan. See Mark, butt.—(free-
dom from restraint), اختيار
tkhtiyar. See Liberty, license ;
room, space.
Scorch, 9. حرق harak, L شلو shalwat.
Scorched, مشلوط mashalwat. To be
scorched, تشلو ط tashalwat.
Score, s. (line drawn), خط khatt,
سطر satr; (on account), lus
hisab; (a debt), دين dayn;
(reason, motive), wus sabab,
881
800
a> ge اجل و ajt. To score
(mark by a line), سطر sattar.
Scorn, أحتقر.ه shtakar, أهان ahan.
See Despiee, scoff.
Scorn, 4a! shanat, 3 j lis hakdrat,
ric tahkir, احتقار 37113. Bee
Contempt, scoff. [ muhtakar.
Scorned, مهآان muhdn, «عتقر
Scorner, 8. مهين muhin, pu
muhtaker. See Scoffer.
Scornfully, بكل ا حتقار bikol sheskar.
Scorpion, s. مجم عقرب (plur.
عقارب sakdrib), fem. عقربسة
eakrgbat (fem. plor. عقربات
cakrabat). | The constellation
Scorpio, بسر العقرد نبب bury al
¢akrab. Scorpion grass, قف
العقار ب kaf al م
Scoundrel, s. دلي dant, فأسق fasth,
شردر Sharir. Bee Villain, knave.
Scour, v. (rub, in order to clean),
. صقل sakal, ¢~* massh. Bee
Scrub, polish, rab, clean, bleach.
Scourer, 8. صقال ,647 صاقل 7.
See Polisher; also purge; scam-
perer. [mamsah.
Scoured, مجلي mujalla’, ممسوح
Scourge, 8. dc ie makracah, سوط
sawt (plur. أسواط aswat). See
Lash, whip.—(an oppressor,
tyrant), Jt sdlim; (punish-
SCR
882
ment), vias tazstb, digic Serofula, مرض الغنازير merad al
pukabat.
Scourge, v. dle selad. Seo Lash.
Scout, 5. جاسوس jasis. Seo Spy.
Boout, 9. (an tajeseas, استخبر
istakhbar. Seo Spy, explore.
Scowl, ©. See Frown, pout.
Scrap, 4. كسرة kasrat, شقفة shubfat,
تطعة Iit,at. See Fragment,
crumb, particle.
Scrape, s. (perplexity), -حيرة hirat,
مشكل mashkel. (Erased.
Scraped, محكوث mahkak. See
Scratch, v. حكث hak. —[taAdtE.
Scratch, 4. حك hak, CSS
Screen, s. جاب hyabd. A screen
or riddle to sift gravel, etc.,
ghirbal. غربال
لومب birghi, بره غي .8 Screw,
Scribe, «. IS 284:8 (plur. كتاب
kuttab, كتبة katabat).
Scrip, 4 كيس kis. Seo Bag,
purse,—(a small writing), رئعة
ruk,at.
Scripture, US ktabat. See Writing.
—The Holy Scripture, كلام ألله
kalam allah, الكتاب المقدس
al 28488 al mukaddas, التوراة al
tawrdh; (the New Testament),
الاتجيل الشريف alinyt] ashshari/,
العبد الجديد al هم al jadid.
Khendsir, صراجه sardjah. See
King’s evil.—Scrofalous, , 4,04)
الخنازير bis marad al Khantetr.
Scroll, s. دفتر daftar, مضوقة قايمة
Serotam, s. كيس الغصي Ms al
khisa’.
Sernb, ce. LS> Ask. To sereb
one’s-self, SSax* tahakbek. See |
Rub, scour, clean.
Scrub, s. (mean fellow), 30 dani, !
حقير hakir.
Scrubbed, scrubby. See Mean, vile.
(rubbed, scoured), محكوكث mah-
kak.
Scruple, ¢. LSS shek, وهم wake,
وسوأاس wands, فقوم أرتياب
See Doubt, irresolution. With-
out a s«cruple, من غير تشككث
min ghayr tashakkuk. A scraple
in weight (twenty grains), قبرأط
kirat.
Scruple, v. توهم tawakham, توسوس,
tawaswas, "C&S shak. See Doubt,
hesitate.
Scrupler,s., 33 مد mudakksk, متوسوس,
mutawaswie, ناس ملأل nds malah.
Scrupulous, رطمي ,26206683 وصوأ أسي
wahmi. See Cautious. — (nice,
exact), مد قق mudakktk, عاحب
(aad تدا 96/15 1.
SCU
Scrupulously (cautiously), بكل
وسواس Bikol waswas, بكل شكث
bikol shak, آمقاة بكلارتياب
irtiyab; (exactly), بكلدقة bikol
dikkat, قيق بك ل اجهادوتد bike
ijtihad wa ماقهة [kolh.
Scrupulousness, تدفيق كلي tadkik
,مدر al 2231 قابل الفعص Scrutable,
Scrutiny, scrutation, yes? Saha,
yes tafahhus, Lex babe.
See Examination, investigation.
Scrutineer, scrutator, 8. فاحص
fahis. See Examiner, inquirer,
searcher.
Scrutinise, ©. فعص بكل تد قيق fahas
bskol tadkik. See Examine, in-
quire, search. —— Scrutinised,
py mafhis. See Examined.
Scrutoire, مكتبة 4.
Bureau.
Scull. See Skull.
Sculpture, نقش naksh, =? fabr.
To sculpture, =" fakar. See
Carve, engrave.
See
Scum, 352, raghwat.
Scurvily (vilely), حقير co bf
naw,n hakir. See Meanly, basely,
coarsely.
Scurvy (vile), ato hakir, Go dani,
خسيس hakir al kadr, حقيرالقدر
khasis. See Mean, contemptible,
883
SEA
worthless, sorry.—Scurvy (dis-
ease), فسأدالدم fasdd addam,
أسقوربوط 4.
Scutcheon, 2. .د« ترس See Shield.
——Scutiform (like a shield), مثل
التره سس 915571 atiurs.
Scuttle, 8. Jani; sand. See Basket,
(a grate), قفص kafas. See Lat-
tice.
Sea, بحر .ه bahr (plur. حور buhar,
k=l abhar, =| abhur). The
Indian or Green جع رالاخضرروه8
bahr al akhdar, محراهند bahr al
hind. The White or Mediter-
ranean Sea, مصرالابيض ahr al
abyad, وم ext bakr arrim. The
Black or Euxine Sea, ححرالأسود
bahr al aswad. The Persian or —
Blue Sea, (w pill <x? bake al furs,
بحرالاخضر bahr al akhdar. The
Red Sea, بح رالاحمر bale al ahnar,
محرالقازم babe of kuleum, The
Caspian Sea, yale bakr al
khasar. The sea of Mecca, عر
المعروض bahr al .ماصع The
Dead Sea or sea of [ot, by ex?
bahr lat. The two seas, السمرين
al bahrin. [These will apply to
any two seas, as the East Sea
and the West, the Mediterranean
and Euxine, etc.] Sea and land,
SEA
bahr wa barr. By sea حرو بر
and land, oF و Vox bahran wa
barran. Belonging to the sea,
. بحري 60701. On the sea-shore,
بساحل الجر 3162311 al bahr. The
ebb and flow of the sea, مدوجزر
madd wa 70.
Sea-breeze, 8. نسيم الجر nasim al
bahr, pol هوا hawd al bahr.
Sea-chart, 6. خارطةالبحر khartat
al bahr.
Sea-coast, شطالعر shatt al bahr,
eel ساحل sahil al bahe.
Coast.
Sea-compass, s. قبلةنامة kidlat
namah, بيت الابرة bayt al sbrat,
See
bosola. بوصوله
Seafaring, 4 =<? bahriyah. A
.5 بكعري seafaring man,
ge > hard bahri. ي .8 Sea-fight,
po palo tayr bahri. 5 ي .8 Sea-fowl,
muhat bel bahr. معاطبالاحر Sea. girt,
Sea-green, 5 <7 .d=\ akhdar bahri.
faras al فرس Sea-horse, «. <i!
bahr. Sea-maid. See Sea-nymph,
Mariner. [
bahri. See حعصسري .8 Seaman,
Sea-mark or beacon, s. bball
mandrat. منارة galamat bil bahr,
71 حيو أن بكعري .8 Sea-monster,
bahri.
mermaid.
884
SEA
Sea-nymph, s بنت البحر bint al
bahr, بننت ألما bint alma.
Sea-port, :. أسكلة askalat, مينا
(plur. مين miyan).
Sea-rick, خطرالكر khatar al bake.
Sea-room, (idee middn, مسافة
masdfat. [bahr.
Sea-shell, s. صدف الجر sadaf al
Sea-shore, sea-side. See Sea-coast.
Sea-sickness, تنشو يش الإحر tashwish
al bahr. [ bahr.
Sea-serpent, s. حيّة لكر hayyat al
Sea-service, خد مةا لحر khidmat al
bahr.
Sea-surrounded, حو له حر 0
bahr. See Sea-girt.
Sea-water, alll md al bahr. See
Salt-water.
khatm. A seal ring, ختم
لملتومتط khdtim. See خا تم
keeper of the seals, مهردأر
The seal of Solomon,
خاتم سليمان khatim solayman.
To break or open a seal, WLS
احتم fakk al khatm.
Seal, v. ختم khatam.
Sealed, Sell makhtim.
Sealer, s. الذي ختم allast_ yaktum.
Sealing-wax, >|, +5 sham,
ahmar.
Seal, s.
muhrdar.
Seam, s. (sewing which joins the
SEA
edges of cloth), dia Jafkat, 3 je
darzat, خياطة khiydtat.
Seam, v. لفق lafak, درز daras, eres
khayyat.
Seamstress, s. dbs. khayydta.
Seamy, bis* mukhayyat, cols
khiydtah. Seamless, Lis ple
mahi mukhayyat.
Sear, v.
Sear.
See Burn, cauterize.—
See Dry.
Sear-cloth. See Plaster.
Searce, v. x nakhal. See Sift.
Searce, s. (\<te munkhul (plur.
خل lre manakhil).
Search, 0. فتش fattash, أساعثبر
tstakhbar, 2x7 bahas.
Examine, enquire, probe.
Search, Yas” tafahhus, تفتيش
taftish, yx tajussus, ابحاث
581768, أساحخشبار tstikhbdr, +c)
bahs, yes? fahs. See Enquiry,
See
examination, quest, pursuit.
Searcher, ¢. مفتش mufattish,
viol bahis, jars fahis. See
Examiner, enquirer.
Searched, مفتش mufattash.
Season (of the year), فصل fasl,
موسم mawsam ; (time), I,
See Time.
—The four seasons of the year,
الفصول الأريعة af fusal al arbazat.
wakt, bs} Zaman.
885
SEA
At a proper season, 11 season,
بالوقت والزمان المناسب Bit هده
wazsamdn al mundsib. See Sea-
sonably.—Out of Season, بغير
dle bighayr mahallihit. See
Unseasonably.
Season, 0. (food), رش عليه ملم وفلفل
و بهار rash 14[/هه1ه8 mith wa fulful
wa bahar. See Relish.—To
season (accustom one to any thing),
امع 006مهع عؤد على ; (to become
accustomed to any thing), أعتاد
على tptad gala’.
Seasonable, alc bimahallihi,
بالوقت المناسب bil 4غ al
mundsib. See Proper.—It is not
seasonable, هذاشى ماهووقته hasa
shay ma 784 ١
Seasonableness, وقمت وزه مان الشي
wakt wasamdn ashshay, منأسية
ae, mundsabat wakt
ashshay. [wa mahallahs.
Seasonably, dle, فو فحد St 1
Seasoned (as food), مره شوش ملع
marshish mith wa fulful وفلفل وبهار
مترئى wa bahar; (accustomed),
| معتادعلي ”هلمع mutarabbt علي
mutdd .ala’.
Seat, 6. (chair, ete.), كرسي hursi
(plur. sl ip kadar.
SEC
Seat, v.a. (cause to sit down), قعد
جلس ,64 عهة jallas.
Seaward, لحوالبحر linaha al .عقعة
Secede, v. , das-| tkhtala’. See
Withdraw, retire, dissent.
Seceder, s. alt mukhialt. See
Dissenter.
Secession, ل Yael tebsadl, 8 خلوة
khahoat, 2x" 144000.
Seclude, ©. حرم من haram min. See
Shut up, exclude.
Second, 3 sant, or il3 dant.
Second-hand (not original, not new),
مستعمل 71146 10
Second, 3. (assistant), مساعد
.«ومه مده معاون ,اع لاه See
Friend. [See Assist.
Second, ©. acl, saad, وأفق wafak.
Secondarily, “Wh sdniyan.
Second-rate, 2. تانيدرجة tani
daryjat. Second-rate, مس تأي
dy) min 13:15 darajat. See
Secondary.
Secrecy (privacy), أختلا skhéda,
خلوة khalwat. See Solitude,
retirement.—(taciturnity, fidelity
to a secret), سكوت sukat. See
Silence.
Secret (private), صري sirrl, خفى
khaft. See Concealed, retired,
hidden.—(faithfal to a secret,
886
SEC
silent), poten صا sdhid srr. A
secret apartment, Sic kheleat.
See Privacy.
Secret, ¢. سر sirr (plur. ,\ 0! aarér),
سريرة sertrat (plur. »\ س serdyir).
One in the secret, معة السر mae
assir. Bee Confidant.
Secretary, s. IS 22463, كاتم الأسرار
katim al asrdr.
Secrete, ©. كتم السر hatin assir. See
Conceal, hide.—To secrete one's-
self, اختفي tkhtafa’. Secreted,
mukhfa’. See Concealed, مخفي
hid.
Secretly, سرأ sirran, خضفية Khafyates,
بالمغفى bilmuhft. See Privately.
Openly and secretly, وعلانية” ts
sirran wa palaniyatan. Secret-
ness. See Secrecy.
Sect, 5. فرقة firkat (plur. فرق fiwal,
dle millat, مذهب mashab, امه
ummat, du\b tdytifat. Sects of .
heretica, sectaries, خوار سم khasodry.
Sectary, s. رأفضي .ه rafidi, خار حي
kharyt. See Follower, heretic.
Section, s. فصل fasl. See Cut.—
The section of a book, فصل fasl,
جر jus. Through every section
(totally, entirely), Pr من كلي
ww kollt wa sust.
6 ميته
SEC
Secular, عالمي palamt, دنياوي
dunyawi. See Temporal, worldly.
—(centesimal), كل مايةسنة hol
mdyat sanat. To secularize,
علهعالمي pamalaho .ماق
Secundine (membrane which enve-
lopes the child in the womb), jy043
tdmir. See Membrane.
Secure (free from danger or fear ;
safe), محفوظ mahfis, سالم sdlim;
(careless, without caution or vigi-
lance), .رم غافل
Secure, ©. (make safe), حفظة من
hafazaho min, سلم sallam, حمي
hama’. See Protect.—(to secure
in custody), حبس habas. See
Imprison.
Secured (from oppression, etc.),
: musallam. See Exempted,
protected.—(made certain) , sis
muhakkak. See Established.—
(taken into custody), (wom
mahbis. See Imprisoned.
Securely (safely, without danger),
سلامةوامان SS bskol salamat wa
aman, بلاخطر bila Ehatar, سالما
“Lslé adliman ghaniman ; (care-
lessly), بلأبصيرة bila bestrat,
بلاأانتياد bila intibah.
Security (safety), dels sslimat,
أمنية amaniyat, أمان aman, أمن
887
SED
See Protection. — (care-
leases), ساد عد م بصيرة basirat,
أهمال shal. Ono who is security
or bail for adebt, etc., كفيل kaf tl,
متكفل mutakafil. Security or
bail, كفالة kafalat. See Surety.
—To become security, صاركفيل
sir kaftl, تكفل takafal. See To
give bail.
Sedate, Slo skin, Sls sakeé,
pile mulayim. See Calm, quiet,
serene. —Of a sedate temper,
هادي الطبع 1201 attab,.
Sedately, بك لهداوة bikol hadawat.
Sedateness, هدأوة Aaddwat. See
Quietness, calmness, tranquillity,
serenity.
Sedentary, هادي hadi, قعيد kay, id.
Sedentariness, فعود ku, td.
Sedition, فتنة finat, de قو kawmat,
عصاوة easdwat. See Rebellion,
mutiny, tumult.—To excite sedi-
tion, عل فتنة gamal fiinat. Bee
Mutiny.
Seditious, عاصي edsi, عصيان
لإمهع 69. See Rebellious, mutinous.
—A seditious man, صاحب فتنة
sdhed fitnat.
Seditiously, بكل فتنة bikol ftnat.
Seditiousness, فتنة finat. See
Sedition.
SEE
Seduce, v. غر رح 17404 خدع ghar,
أغوي aghwa’. See Misguide.
Seducer, 3. معوي ,92866 غاوي
mughavi, مضل mudsil, خداع
khadda,.
Seduced, منغوي
Seducible, باعخدع 1/1/1117
Seduction, seducement, و66 أغوأ
dards khadtyat.
Sedulity, sedulousness, شغل shagAl,
حد وآع 86 سعي jadd, مداومة
muddwamat. See Care, diligence,
labor, industry.
Sedulous, مشغول وآع 86 ساعي
mashghal, X<* mujidd, مدأوم
See Careful, indus-
trious. [jaddin wa jahd.
07 بكل جد وجهد Sedulously,
See, v. نظر nasar, شاف shaf, رأي
raa’, لاحظ lahaz, شاهد 8.
See
muadawim.
Observe, look, perceive,
descry, discover, find, discern,
[ Behold.
See! أنظر unzur, —5_5 shif. See
~~ ~
remark, inspect.
Seed, بذر dizr, زرع Sarg. Seed
when sown, .ع 547 زر رع One seed,
das habbat.
حب ةالسودا 865586 48841200 ;
(semen genitale), dab) natfat,
Use mani. See Progeny, off-
Coriander-seed,
spring, race, generation : original,
888
SEE
principle, root.—To sow seed,
زرع Sarat. See Sow.
زه مان الزر Seed-time, rd
ع 63547
Seeing (vision), بصر basar, نظر
nazar, (part.) poly basir, ناظر
ndzir, مشاهد mushdhid. Seeing,
seeing that, من حيث أن sin
haysa an. See Since.
Seek, v. نتش fattash, طلب taled.
See Search, inquire, ask, solicit,
request.
Seeker, 8. مفتش mufattish, lk
talib.
petitioner.
Seem, v. ظهر sahar, wy ban. See
Appear,
See Inquirer, searcher,
resemble.— It seems,
الظاهر aseahir.
Seeming (appearance, semblance),
ظيور subir; (apparent), ظاهر
zahir.
Seemingly, 3 ظاهر sdhiran, صور تا
811701414 pk sey bs ecayhin
sdhtr.
Seemingness. Sce Plausibility.
Seemliness, pu huen, جمال
jamal, als zardfat. See Beauty,
decency, grace.
Seemly (decent, becoming), منأسب
mundard. See BX, prayer (ae.
SEL
cently, becomingly), بكلادب
bskol adab.
Seen (part. of see), منظور mansir,
معاين 7013167. To be seen,
rye sdr mansir. منظور
mu- مشاهكد ndstr, ناظر Seer, s.
shahsd. See Spectator, prophet.
Segment, s. dali kat, at, شقفة
shukfat. (ing-net.
Seine, s. شبكة shabakat. See Fish-
Seize, ©. مسكثُ 1.
Seized, ممسوكث mamsik, To be
seized, أنمسكث 1.
Seizure, مسكث 71481.20
Seldom, بالنادر 317 nadir, نادرا”
Select, o. اناب intakhab, اختار
skhtar.
Select, selected, مناتكب 1111101
Selection, اأنكخاب intithab. See
Choice.
Selecter, 3. مناككب muntakhib.
Self, نفس nafs, oly sad. Myself,
نفسى nafsi. Thyself, نفسكث
nafeak (fem. LSuuii nafstike).
Himself, herself, 4.0% snafsaho
(fem. نفسها nafsahd). Ourselves,
القفسناأ nafeund. Yourselves,
نسفسكم nafsukum. Themselves,
gun) nafsuhum. The thing it-
self, نفس الأمر nafs al amr. See
Himself, herself.
See Choose.
889
SEM
Selfish, ققوم محبب ذآته sdtaho.
Selfishly, ذأني <x? 3:
sdtt. Selfishness, معحبةالذاأت
muhabbat azzat.
Self-murder, قاتل نفسه 7٠.
Selfsame, duty bs 506/8474. See
Self.
Sell, ©. باع bay.
Seller, s. gu bayyd:, اعد ب بسع
See Merchant, trader.—Selling
(the act of), بيع bay. Buying
and selling, بيع وشرأ bay, wa
shird. See Buying.
Semblance, dg) te mushdbshat. See
Resemblance, likeness, similitude.
Semi (in composition), نصضصف nas/.
Semi-circle, «. نصف الدأيرة nasf
adddayrat.
.آ 547 زرعى Seminal,
Seminary, s. (ground where any-
thing is planted), مع سمه زريعة ;
(a place of education), مدرسة
madrasat. See College, school.
Semination, Ey) 567 .ع See Sowing.
Semitone, s. نص فالأعرى nasf al
lahn, نصف المقام nasf al ٠
Sempiternal, أبدي abadi, أ لى
azalt, دايم dayim, سرمدي sar-
madt. See Eternal.
Sempiternity. See Eternity.
Sempatress, x. اختاطلة Khayyatoh.
SEN
Senary (consisting of six), صد أسي
euddst.
Senate, s. مجلس maylis, ديوأن عام
diwdn .وق See Council.—A
senate house, ديو أن 00
Send, ©. أرسل arsal. To send to
one another, ترأسلو أ 6
Sender, 2. مرسل 1.
Senior, 4. شم shaykh (plar. شيوخ
shuyaikh). Senior, كبير kabir.
See Elder, old.
Seniority, شكخوخة shaykhakhat.
Senna(drug), سنأ sand. Mecca senna,
سنامكي sand mekke.
Se’nnight, جمعة jumsat, أسبوع
ashi. See Woek.
. Sense, sensation, حس hase (plur.
hawds). Internal sense حواس
has batin. حس بأطن or sensation,
External sense or sensation,
ples hassdher. See Feeling.
—External and internal sensation,
ae axsahir 7ه حلس الظاهروالباطن
احلوا أس wal batin. The five senses,
al hawds al Khameat. الغمسة
Sense (intellect), فهم Sahm, hic
Seo Mind, understanding. .لامع
—(meaning), معني mapna’ (plur.
madman. مضمون ma;dnt), معاي
See Signification, explanation,
reason.—The sense of a speech or
890
SEN
passage, موقم نتيحية اكلام ol
kalam. The literal sense, معني
magna’ laghawt. Tho idio لغوي
mana’ mustalah. To explain the
sharah. Bee Ex- شر sense,
plain.—Sense or sensual appetite, |
howd هوانفساني shabwat, شهوة
nafednt. See Sensuality.
Senseless (wanting life or percep
bila has. Seo Life بلاحس tion),
less.—(without understanding),
baa بللادراك ,قمع bla بلاعقل
بآ sdrak; (without meaning),
See Foolish, .'معهم bila معني
stupid.
ba بلأعقل Senselesaly (foolishly),
aki. See Stupidly.
See Folly, stupidity. .المع
Sensibility, dle Adsstyat.
Sensible (having the power of per-
له حاسية ceiving by the eenses),
laho hasstyat; (perceptible by
mahsis; “تحسوس the senses),
(wise, judicious), ; 71417188 سوس
fahim. See فهيم gahil, عاقل
Reasonable.— (convinced, _ per-
maknite ; (aware’, مقنوع suaded),
muttals, gale’ ; مطلععلي
(wisihle), ظاهر eadsr.
3
-
عه ”ده
ee
SEN
Sensibleness. See Sense, sensibility.
Sensibly (perceptible to the senses),
“حسوس) de>) biwajhon mahstie ;
Gudisiously), وحساسية Jin)
bi,aklin wa hdsstyat. See Reason-
ably. [See Sensible.
Sensitive, له حواس laheo hawds.
Sensitively, من نوح الحلاسية min
new, al hassiyat.
Sensual, نفساني nafedni, حيواني
haywant, حسى hassi. See Lux-
urious, lascivious.
Sensualist, لوشهوة sii shahwat,
صاحب هوأ نفساني sahib hawd
nafsdnt. [hawd nafednt.
Sensuality, شهوة shahwat, هوانفساني
Sensually, بكل شهوة bikol shahwat.
See Lasciviously, luxuriously.
Sent, مرسل mursal, مبعولت mab; a.
See Send.
Sentence, s. (of a judge), حكم hukm
(plur. احكام ahkam, حكم شرعي
hukm shar,i. See Decision.—-
(a saying or maxim), قول Lavi
(plur. أقوال akwal), مثل masal.
See Proverb.—(a paragraph or
period, des jumiat. The end of
a sentence or period, be-* muhat.
To pronounce sentence of death,
Jaill So hakam bid atl.
891
SEP
Sentence, v. حكم hakam, شر ع
shara,. See Condemn, decide.
Sententious, حكمى.
Sentiment (thought), فكر flr. ظن
sann, رأي ray, تد بير tadbir. See
Opinion, sense.
Sentinel, sentry, 2. حارس Adris
muhafis, ile hafs.
Separable, ممك الانفتراق mumkin
al ¢fiwak. Separableness, sepa-
rability, م أمكان الافترأق
ab sftirak.
Separate, ©. فرق farak, فصل fasal,
See Part, to divide, break.—To
separate or be separated, أنفصل
infasal, صارمفروق sar mafrak,
تفرق tafarrak.
Separate, separated, ,35 0 mafrik,
متفرق mutafarrak, متفصل
munfastl, منفرق رع 04/8 مقطوع
munfartk.
Separately, بالمغرق 367 mufarrak,
واحدأ واحداة” wahidan wahidan,
فردا فردأ” fardan fardan.
Separation, 45 liv mufarakat, فرأق
fwak, فرقة furkat, افترآق sftrrak,
أنفصال 7.
Separating, part. oli fast.
Separator, a. ie mufarrsk.
September, أبلول aylai.
_
SEQ
Septenary, cl. .ع 8ه
Septennial, كل سبعةسنين hol sadpat
[ Northern.
Septentrional, شمالى shimalt. See
Septuagesimal, ١
2011117
septuagenary,
سبعيني sab; int, جرة سبعين سنة
1100ماع sab.in sanat.
Septuple, سبعة أضعاف sabcat adpaf.
Sepulchral, منسوب للقبور 201106
lil kubar.
ment, مرقد markad. See Monu-
ment.
A sepulchral monu-
Sepulchre, s. قمر kabr. See Tomb.
' —The sepulchre of Jesus Christ,
يسوع المسيس poo 863 1683 ع
al masih.
Sepulchre, o. قمر kabar. See Bury.
Sepulture. See Burial, interment.
Sequel (end), آخر dkhir )ءمه-
tinuation), مدأومة 0664716,
دوام dawdm, أستمرار wtimrar,
مواظية muwdzabat ; (conclusion),
dsj natijat. See Consequence.
Sequester, sequestrate, v. (to sepa-
rate from others for the sake of
privacy), اختلى tkhtala’ ; (to
place in the hands of trustees),
ودع امانة wada, amdnat, ودع
ع ه004 : (to confiscate), , طبط 4.
Scquestrable (capable of being con-
892
SER
fiscated), ينظبط yunsabit, ينضبط
yundabst.
Sequestrated (separated from others)
الناس caste smutajannid
an annds; (confiscated), مظبوط
للميري masbat isi mirt; (placed
in the hands of trustees), مودوع
dj lel mawdiie amdnat.
Sequestration (retirement), اجتنامب
عن الناس sytinab pan annds;
(confiscation), ضبط dabé.
Sequestrator, s. ضابط dabst.
Seraglio, s. SN sardy.
Seraph, seraphim, سارافيم serdfim.
See Angel.—Seraphic. See
Angelic.
Serene (clear, bright, cloudless),
le sifi, صاحي 6/1. A serene
sky, ie bel هوا hawd sahi. Serene
(calm, placid), .ع 6445 وديع
Serenely (calmly), بكلوداعة bdikol
wadd,at; (without clouds, clearly)
بكل صحاوة btkol 1
Sereneness, serenity (calmness,
placidness), هد أوة hadawat, ac\.,
wadd,at.
Serjeant, .هم (military), جحجاوش
(an officer attending
on judges, etc.), -حاوش chdsoush.
Sea Readies, officer.
chawush ;
SER
Series, صفب saf, سطر eatr. See
Order, succession.
Serious (important, not trifling),
مهم muhimm ; (grave, not light
of behaviour), مهيمب muhib,
صاحب وقار 86/116 wakdr.
Seriously (gravely), بوجه مهيمب
026779 muhtbh; (in earnest),
ax? bijaddin, حقيقة hakikatan,
في اللقيقة fil hakiket, بكلتاكيد
bskol takid.
Seriousness (gravity), 4.» haybat,
وقار wakdr; (earnestness, atten-
tion), جحدوجهد jad wa jahd,
اهتمام 200111011 1
Sermon, 2. وعظ aes, موعظطة
71616 056, 5) iS karsat.
Sermon, 0. وعظ wagas, كرز karas.
See Preach.
Serpent, s. di> hayyat (pl. Le
hayydt), sl if,a’ (plur. افاعي
6/6 ق٠
Serrate, serrated (jagged like a saw),
لداسنان مثل المنشار laho aendn
mest al minshdr.
Servant, s. خادم khadim, خدام
khaddim. The servant of God (a
proper name), 54م عبد الله allah.
893
SER
Jw sdr badal ; (to be sufficient),
كفي kafa’. See suffice. —(to con-
fer a favor or benefit), een
ahsan ila’, خير S$ pamal khayr.
See Benefit.—To serve God, عبد
الله 6564 allah.
Served (attended upon), محدوم
makhdim ; (worshipped), معبود
ma, bid.
Service (menial service), خدمة
khidmat ; (a course or order of
dishes on a table), طاكم السغره
tikim assafrah; (religious wor-
ship), sole ,ibddat; (actual
duty, place), خدمة khudmat,
منصسب mansab. See Office.—
(business), عل gamal, أمر amr ;
(advantage), فأيد ة fayidat, منفعة
manfa,at, انتفاع و06 نفع
01/82. See Attendance, obe-
dience, employment, purpose, use,
favor, benefit.
Serviceable (useful), هفيك mufid,
eli naji,; (diligent, industrious)
Mie mukayyad.
Serviceableness (usefulness), فأيدة
fayidat ; (diligence, industry),
حدوجهد jada wa jahd.
Serve, 5. (attend as a servant), لخدم | Servile, مطيسع muti, ; (mean,
khadam ; (to stand instead of any-
thing), صارعوض sar pawad, صار
abject), aie hakir. Sce Slavish,
dependant, cheeqnious.
ىد
SET
Servilely, to بنوعر حقير, binaw-in hakir.
Servileness, servility, أطاعة sta,at;
(meanness), حقارة Aakdrat. Bee
. Slavery, servitude, dependance.
Serving-man, servitor, ¢. pols
khadun. See Servant.
Servitude, عبودية cabadiyat.
Slavery, servility.
Session (sitting), جلوس fulas ; (an
assembly of magistrates, etc.),
مجلس القضاه majlis al kudah,
wipe didn.
Set, ©. (to put, place,) وضع wader ;
(to plant), Cw غررد gharas; (to
regulate), نظم 76540, wena yi عل
أمممع tartib. To set about
(apply to, make a beginning),
شر ع «thara,.
(reject), رك radd, نفى nafa ;
(to abrogate), i= maha’. See
Repeal.—To set by (regard,
esteem), ,موقم أعتبر To set
forth (make appear), اظهر 0/4
See Publish, promulgate.— (to
arrange), صغفصفب ,4ه نظم
safeaf. To set in, أبحدا 2.
To set off (embellish), حسن
hassan. See Decorate, adorn : (to
attack), هجم على hajam pala’.
See
To set aside
See Assault.—To set out (allot,
divide), قسم kaseam ; (to publish),
894
SET
(to show, display), رع كمه اشاع
ashar. To eet to (apply اظهر
سعي one’s-self to anything),
See Employ every en- .'معمه
deavor.—To set up (erect),
wna) naseb, See Build, estab-
lish. To set out on a journey,
casas <ala’ aseafar. عزم علي السفر
علدعوي To set up a claim,
telab, طللب camal da,wa’,
To set at .وماك أند
,amal hakarat, عل حقارة nought,
KILI NF somal thanat. See
Despise.—To set bounds to, Id>
haddad al hudad. To set احلدود
gharabat, غرنيت (as the sun),
wwe ghabat.
Set (put, placed), موضوع marodis ;
(regular, formal), wp ues
bihasad al kanan, حسب القاعد5
hasab al kdytdah;
fixed), معان mucayyan.
Set, .م (complete suit of anything),
(appointed,
pall takim. See Suit, kind,
species.
Setter, s. (placer), وأضع wads.
Setting, وضع wad,. See Placing.
—The setting of the sun, غرونب
الشمس ghurab ashshame.
Rerile, ٠. (determine, fix), رتب
vatteb, ws \ خضى wads
SEV
al masiahat.
(to fix residence in any place),
we تو tawattan. Bee Reside.—
(to subside, as the dregs of liquor),
Ute safa’. To settle one’s
affairs, رتب مصاطة rattad
masdlikaho, نظم اشغاله assem
ashghadlaho. To settle accounts,
تدمع عل اللساب al hisab.
Settled (confirmed, established,
agreed upon), مقرر mukarrar,
موكد 361144. Settled (as the
sediments of liquor), مصغي
musa fa’, رأسى rast.
Settlement (residence), li
makdm, مكانى makdn.
Seven, سبعة ,ع 365 سبع sabeah.
Sevenfold, سبعةاضعاف 4
ad.af. Seven hundred, سبعماية
م هه mayat.
.0870ح أهع هه سبعة عشر Seventeen,
sabi, سابع عشر The seventeenth,
ashar. ¢
Seventh, سابع sabi, (fem. سابعة
sdbi,at). A seventh part, سبع
sube. Seventhly, “lyls sabizan.
Seventy, سبعون sabe iin, سبعين
sab.in. Arrived at seventy years
of age, سبعين سنة 3 nf) leo ود
cumroh sabyin sanah.
895
See Establish.— | Sever, ©. فرق farak, أفرز afras,
SEW
See Separate, part, .عملم قطع
divide, cut.
مفروق maktiie, مقطوع Severed,
mafrak, js ve mafris.
sftsrak. أنتراق kat., قطع Severance,
See Separation, partition.
كثير ba,d; (many), بعض Several,
kastr. See Many.—(different,
mumtds. ممتاز distinct),
od: بالمفرق Severally (distinctly),
mufarrak, “\0,-3 \0-3 fardan
JSardan, “Vere mufassalan.
Separately.
Severe, عنيف sant/, قأسى 6.
See
See Rigid, austere, morose, harsh,
cruel; strict; concise.—(grave,
awful), حب هيبة lo 80717 4.
See Sober, sedate. —(painful,
م10 مو جع afflictive),
Severely (harshly), del no Ky bikol
sardmat. See Rigidly.—(pain-
fully), بكل وجع bikol wajac.
Severity, صرامة sardmat, عدم شفقة
cadam shafakat. See Rigor,
cruelty, harshness. — (gravity,
awfulness), dn.» haybat.
Sew, v. bis. khayyat. To sew
together, لفق lafak. To sew
with wide stitches (to baste)
قشط kashahat.
SHA
Sewed, bis? mukthayyat.
Sewer, 2. ختاط Khayyat. See
Tailor, sempstress.
Sewing, s. خيباطه khsydtah.
Sex, (po sins. The male sex,
JS جنس الذ sine ansukir. The
female sex, SLIM rm sine
al anata’.
Sexagenary (sixty years old), aS
ستين سنه umraho sittin sanah,
أبن ستين سنه hn sittin sanah.
Sexagesimal, _ ستسن sittini. See
Sixtieth. [sittat jawansd.
Sexangular, لوستةجوانب 6
Sexangularly, علي ستةز وأيا gala’
511101
Sexennial (every six years), كل ستة
سنين hol stttat sanin; (lasting
six years), يقيم ستهسنين yakim
211141
Sextuple, ستة أضعاف sittat ad, af.
Shabby, حقير hakir. See Mean,
paltry.—A shabby fellow, دي
dani. See Scoundrel.—Shabbily,
حقير 6 gd bs wajhin hakir.
Shabbiness, حتارة hakdrat.
Shade (made by the interception of
light), ظل si; (darkness), ظلمة
sulmat ; (coolness), برودة buradat ;
(protection, shelter), &»\ a>
Atmayat, صيانة siydnat. A shade
896
SHA
(departed spirit), خيال kbsyal.
To sit in the shade, to seek the
shade, استظل sstexal, تظلل
tasallal.
Shades, Jib salai.
Shade, v. ظلل sallel.
.هلامع مظلل Shaded,
Shadiness, ظل si2l
Shadow, s. Jb sl. The shadow
of God, ظل الله sill allah.
Shady, shadowy, مظلل 20111١
Shagreen, chagrin, v. (vex), قهر
kahar. ar.
Shagreened, chagrined, مقهرر
Shake, ©. (agitate), > harrak,
ar nafad. To shake or be
shaken, أرتعد trtagad, أرتعش
See Move, agitate,
quaver, tremble, totter, stagger,
weaken.
Shake, shaking, جرد كه .م harakat,
lei 3)! irti, ad, أر تعاس irticdsh,
ر- جراج rajrdj. A shake in music,
dari naghmat.
Shaken, Ose mutaharrsk,
muntafid. منتفض
lazstm. I shall go, زم Shall, v.auz.
ldsim arth. Shall I زم أر وح
speak ? م iI JD hal lasin
ahki? You shall write, ey
عنعة1 تكب tokivh,
شح 17/6
SHA
Shallop, 8. زورق sawrak, قاره ب
kart.
Shallow (not deep), شايف shays/.
Shallowness (want of depth), عدم
«047هع العمق al .77ل
Sham, 2. (trick, false pretence),
حيلهة 3343. See Fraud, im-
posture, delusion.
Sham (counterfeit, fictitious), مزور
musawwar, تقليد 4.
Sham, v. ايك 1 ور See Cheat,
trick,
Shambles (place where butcher's
meat is sold), ; maslakh,
Shame, حيبأ hayd. See Disgrace,
ignominy, infamy.——(bashful-
ness), خعل khajal. See Modesty.
Shame, ©. (make ashamed), خهل
khajjal.
Shameful, 9.20 ma,yib, مذموم
masmam. See Disgraceful, in-
famous, ignominious. — Shame-
fully, نضاحة Ku bskol fadthat.
Shameless, بلاحيا 3116 hayd. Shame-
fully, oll 3:18 adab. [hayd.
Shameleseness, عدم احليا adam al
See Cheat, impostor.
Shank, سأق sak. See Leg. (Ulcer.
Shanker, chancre, s. re قر karh. See
Shape, شكل shakd (plur. اشكال
ashkal), صورة sarat.
Shammer, s.
897
SHA
Shape, 0. go sand;. See Make,
. [ Formed.
Shaped, Epes ashy. See
Share, vo, (divide among others),
حصص hassas, و زع 0656 See
Divide.—(to partake with others),
dam أ خذ akhas hissah, صارشريكث
sar shartk. See Participate.
Share, 2. das hissah, قسمة kismat.
See Part, portion.
Shared,
Sharer,
mukassim, .ع 11114106336 موزع —
(one who participates) dasa}
laho Aissah, شريكث sharik. See
Partaker.
Sharp (having a keen edge or
point), قاطع kati, dle had.—
(acute of understanding), is d
saki, ماهر mahir, حادق hadik.
See ingenious, witty, subtile.—
(acid), حاد Aad, .ةم حامض
See Sour. — (emaciated, lean),
winx” nahif, A sharp sword,
سيف قاطع say f 884+, سيف حد
sayf had.
Sharpen, v. om sann.
Sharpened, مسنون masniin. Any-
thing upon which another is
sharpened, مسن misann. See
Whetatone.
form.
] 7144100534 ح٠
مو زع maksim, ومسو م
مقسم (one who divides), .6
SHE
Sharper, 2. غد أر ghaddar.
Sharply (acutely), بكلعقل bikol
.لامع See Wittily, judiciously.
Sharpness (keenness of edge), حادية
haddtyat, حذة Aiddat; (acute-
ness of understanding), فرأسة
frrdsat, حذاقة hasdkat.
Ingenuity.
Shave, v. حلق halak.
Shaved, shaven, tse malik.
Shaver, 2. gle 161137 (plur. حلاقين
hallakin), wy musayyin. See
Barber.
Shaving, s. dso Ailakah. [kalat.
She, هي 85. Shesaid, هي قالمت 5
Sheaf, .1544م حره مه A sheaf of
See
corn, 3} > jursat.
Shear, v. (2,9 karad, قص kas.
Shears, مقرض makrad, aie mukas.
See Scissors.—Shears for cutting
gold, silver, etc., ض > ple makrad.
Shearer, s. قاطع 86
Sheath, s. غلاف ghildf, غمد 4
Sheathe, ©. Xe: ghamad.
Shed, ©. سكب sakab. Toshed tears,
رو فمتا د موعه sarafat 0147414
To shed blood, سفك الدم safak
addam, هرق harak.
Sheep, s. غنمة ghanamat. Sheep (col-
lectively), غنم ghanam, أغنام
aghnam. See Cattle, flock.
898
Sheep-fold, esheep-oot, ¢.. حظير
SHI
hasir. [See Pure, clear, clean.
Sheer off, v. See Retreat.—Sheer.
Sheet, #. (for a bed), Wid lo
charshaf. A sheet of paper,
3 طلية ور talhiyat warak.
Shell, #. (covering of a testaceous
animal), صذدقف sadaf (plur.
أصداف asda’). A shell used in
polishing, مصقل maskal; (the
external crust of anything), قشر
kishr. Acshell-fish, فل سالسمكث
Jile assamak.
Shell, ©. (take out of the shell),
قشر kashshar.
Shelled (having a shell), له قشر laho
kishr ; (taken out of the shell),
مقشور makshir, ممقش ر mukashshar.
Shelter, Ws malja ; (protection),
doles himdyat, Gloo stydnat,
أمأن aman. See Security.—A
place of shelter from rain, bi.
malta. Seo Asylum, refuge.
Sherd. See Shard, shred.
Shepherd, s. ع0 راعى
Shepherdess, s. das rdetyat.
1 شر به Sherbet,
Shield, s. ترس
Shield, ©. عن gel hima’ ييه
See Defend, protect.
Soatr, ٠. Whange peee), sail
SHI
899
SHO
intakel, تنقل tanakkel. See} غرق gharik. To shipwreck,
Move, go, travel, emigrate.—(to
change), Jw badal; (to change
shirt or shift), تبدل tabaddal.
Shift, «. (artifice), ao Atlah. See
Subterfuge.—(an expedient, suc-
cedaneum), بدل badal; (a re-
medy), ييه علاج
Shilly-shally, أحتار.ه shtar.
Shine, v. لمع lama,, برق barak.
Shine (brightness), Ls diya. Sun-
- shine, شعاع الشمس shady ash-
shame. Moonshine, ,il\yc daw
al kamar.
Shining, port. and adj. لأمع lami,
متلالي mutalalt. See Bright,
luminous, splendid, resplendent.
Ship, s. مر كب markab. A ship of
war, مركب حربى markab harbi.
A sailing-ship,¢ 3S» markab
kula,. A merchant-ship, مر كب
تجاري markab tijari. A fire-ship,
حراته harrdkah. A ship’s boat,
زورق ,88:5 قارب sawrak, See
Boat.—The anchor of a ship,
أنكورا ankord. See Anchor.
Ship-master, s.° صا حب المره كب
sahib al markad, ر يس المره كب
rayyts at markab.
Shipwreck, غرق gharak, wi عر
gharakén. To be shipwrecked,
gharrak al markab. غرق المركب
kamis (plur. pars قميص .8 Shirt,
kumedn).
Shiver, o. (tremble with cold, etc.),
rajaf min al bard. رجف من البرد
راجف Shivering, part. (trembling),
rajif. The shivering fit of an
bardiyah. | برديةه ague,
ee jam, kasir, كثير Shoal, s.
isditham. See Crowd. ازدحام
Shock, #. (blow), dedo sadmat,
darbat; (conflict, mutual 46
impression ‘of violence), eye
مهار بة hujim, > harb,
بيده لديا وقيعة muhdrabat,
sadam ; (shake by صدم .© Shock,
تصادموأ mutual concussion),
tasddama.
labis markabo. لابس مركوية Shod,
Aida. حدأ markitb, مرد كوب Shoe, s.
.م قبقاب A wooden shoe,
nagi. نعل A horse-shoe,
eurmayatt, صرمايائي .6 Shoemaker,
sakes. اسكاف sakkaf, سكاف
رمي Shoot, ©. (throw, dart, hurl),
rama’. To shoot off a musket or
cannon, (6 darab. See Fire,
discharge, gun, cannon.—To shoot
قتل or kill with a gun, etc.),
ketal dilkwods, Sa بالقواس
SHO 900
kawwas ; (to germinate, grow up
as plants), J nabat. See
Sprout, grow.—To shoot forth
ears (as corn), نفض nafad.
Shoot, «. (twig, tender branch), فرع
Sars, pat ghusn, غرس 9718. _
Shop, «. حانوت hdnat, دكان
dukkan (plur. دكاأكين dakakin).
A butcher’s shop, دكان قضاب
dukkan kasedb. A wine shop,
Rj lve mikhanah. See Tavern.
A banker’s shop, دكان صراف
1 dakkan sarrdf.
Shore, سا حل الجر sahil al bahr.
Short, قصير kastr. See Little,
small, narrow.—Short of stature,
قصيرالقد kasir al kadd. Ina
short time, قر في زمن قليل 0
kaltl. See Soon.—Short (not
adequate), غايره منسب ghayr
mundstb. See Defective, imper-
fect.
Shorten, v. قصر kassar, عله قصير
6716/4/0ع kasir, علهمقتصر
camalaho muktasar, عله «مختصر
camalaho mukhiasar. See Abbre-
viate, abridge, to contract, lop.
Shortened, #ختصر mukhtasar.
Shortlived, قصيرالعمر kastr al لاع
زأيل says, فاني fant. See Frail.
SHO
mukhtasaran; (soon), ‘ss Spee
suratan. [ skAtsodr.
Shortness, قصر kuer, اختصار
Shortsighted, قصيرالنظر kastr
annasar. Shortsightedness, قصر
kusr annasar. النظر
Shortwinded, shortbreathed, is
dayyak annafas. النفئس
Shot, e. رصي rami, 4 طرٍ tarh. Shot
for fire-arms, قوأس 8.
Shoulder, a. (of a man), 2S hit.
The shoulders, أكتاف atgf.
Having high or broad shoulders,
عريض الأكتاف gartd ol staf.
Show, ©. (exhibit to view), روي
rawa’; (to make known), أظهر
ashar. See Publish, proclaim.—
(to demonstrate), برهن darhen.
See Prove.—(to explain), شرح
tharah; (to tell, teach), le
callam; (to appear, have the
appearance of), ظهر sahar.
Show (superficial appearance), صورة
sirat, d>» 064, وه قيافة fat;
(pomp, magnificent spectacle),
mashar (plur. مظهر manzar, منظر
masahtir). See Likeness, مظاهر
semblance, phantom.
Shower, s. مطر matar. See Rain.
Shower, ©. صارمطر sdr matar. See
Shortly (in short), 8 أ مخحتصر Rain.
SHU
Showery, me mumtwr. See Rainy.
Showing, part. مظهر mushér.
Shown, ظاهر sahir, معروض maprad.
See Exhibited.
Showy, showish, —& sarif. See
Elegant, splendid, brilliant, os-
tentatious.
Shred, s. قطعة kit,at, شقفة shukfat,
كسرة Kisrat. See Fragment.—
To shred, قطع قطع قطع katta,
kuta, kuta,.
‘Shrewd (crafty), حيله > lo 83
hilah. See Sly, cunning,—(ma-
licious), شرير sharir. See Bad,
dangerous, painful.
Shrewdly (craftily), tuo Ko bikol
hilah. [See Slyness.
Shrewdness (craftiness), حيله Atlah.
Shriek, v. Udy عل pamal walwalat,
a ع ل camat nahtd,
ليب و0601 و لوا له .هم Shriek,
nahib. See Cry.
Shrimp, ¢. (fish), فريديس 8.
Shrink, 0. (become contracted), pas
kestr. To shrink (from danger),
جعلورأا +) 6 laward.
Shroud, 6. (winding-sheet), كفن
kafan. To shroud, كفن kaffan.
Shrouded, phe mukaffan.
Shudder, ©. نفض nafad. See Quake,
shake, shiver.
901
SHU
Shuffle, o. bis khalat. See Mix,
mingle.—To shuffle (tergiverse),
حاول Aawal, تعلل tazallal, 3%
cawowak. See Elude, shift off—
(to trick), غش ghash.
Shuffle, s. (mixture), bis. khalt;
(an artifice), dle Atlah, كيد
kayd. See Trick, fraud.—(ter-
giversation), تعلل ta-allul, See
Subterfuge, shift.
Shun, 2. أحتذرمن shtasar min.
Shunned, Ave, das? muhtasar mins.
Shunning, 20170. #جكتنسب mujtamd,
passe *mubtasir,, ane mubtamt.
Shut, v. سد sadd, غلق ghalak. To
shut up (confine), حبس habas.
See Close, confine, block up.—To
shut out, حرمة من haramaho mon.
Shut, part. مسدوك masdiid, due
munsad, مغلوق maghlik, Ue
mahbas. See Imprisoned. .
Shutter, «. (one who shuts), مغلق
mughiik; (door), ww bab.
Shuttle, «. (weaving instrament),
Shy, صاحب احتياط 0148 shirvydt,
dae muhtasir. See Cautious,
wary.—(suspicious) ola, soahham,
صاحب ظن 9501185 sinn.
Shyness (unwillingness to be fa-
miliar, caution), احتنتاب
SID
tjtindd, slcol intibah, أحتياط
thtiydt, yim hasar, Lo hayd. See
Timidity, reservedness.
Sibilant (hissing), صقار safar.
Sibilation. See Hiss.
,مع عليل marid, مريض Sick,
sakim.
Sicken, ©. (grow sick), (2,0 mored,
صارم ريض sdy 0714 : (to make
sick), مرض ض marrad, Ua عله مر
610/0110
Sickle, 2. مكمل manjal.
Sickliness, ضعب ducf. See Sick-
ness.—Sickly, as dastf. See
Sick. 1
Sickness, مرض morad, dle 6ع
وجع 2604. See Disease, dis-
temper.
Side, s. طرف taraf (plur. اطراف
atraf), wile 38818, جنب
Janb (plar. جنونب juni, جوانب
jawanib, اجناب ajnad), حهة
jahhat (plur. حهات jabhat),
ناحية ndhiyat. The right side,
طرف اليمين taraf al yamin. The
left side, طرف اليسار taraf al
yasdr. The outside of the hand,
ظهرالكف sabe al kof. Near the
side, by the side, close to the
side, جنمسب send. <A stitch in
the aide, ذاتالعنب 221 al janb,
802
SIG
See Pleurisy.—Both sides, الطرة فون
attarafin, الجانبين al janibayn.
From side to side, من طرف الي
min taraf ile’ taraf. طرف
Siege, 2. معاصرة mahdsarah, حصار
hisdr. To siege. See Besiege.
Sieve, «. غربال ghirbal, متفل
munkhul.
Sift, ©. غربل gharbal, Jock" nakhel.
See Separate, examine, try.
Sifter, ٠. مغربل mugharbil.
Sifted, مغر( بل mugharbal.
Sigh, v. صر tahassar. See Le-
ment, mourn.—To sigh after,
اشتاق الى 846/1: tla’. See De-
sire.
Sigh, s. حسرة hasrat.
Sight, نظر nasar, ya) basar, خعين
gayn. See Eye, view, show,
spectacle, notice, knowledge.
Sighted, له نظر laho nasar. [tiful.
Sightly, حجميل ysamil. See Beauv-
Sign, 4. أشارة ishdrat, -قلوع علامة
mat. See Token, wonder, miracle,
symbol, type, constellation, monu-
ment, memorial. — Signs and
tokens, نه العلاماتوالاشارات
0181161 wal ٠.
Sign, v. (mark), عل علامة camel
calamat, عل أشارة pamal tsharet.
Bignel, ٠. SL 6 غمرة
SIG
ghamsat. See Sign.—A signal
with the eye, غمزةعين ghamsat
¢ayn.
Signal (eminent, memorable), »9¢4«
mushhir, بد بع badic, ظاهر sdher.
See Remarkable, conspicuous.
Signalize, ©. (make eminent), عله
مشهور 6761816 mushhar, أشهر
ashhar. To signalize one’s-self,
أشهرنفسة ashhar nafsaho.
Bignally, بيبيوجةهر مشهور 0
mashhir.
Signature, أمضا imda. The royal
signature, jLbiutiliel sada
aseultan.
Signet, pas Khatm, الغتم الملوكي
al khatm al muliki.
Significance, significancy (meaning),
معنى mana’. See Signification.
—(importance), ضرورية dura-
See Energy, force.
Significant, significative (having a
meaning), s9-—-2~0 magnawi,
له معني laho ma.na’ : (important,
reyat.
momentous), مهم muhimm, م 2
lazim.
Significantly (with force of expres-
sion), بكل قنوةالمعنى bskol kawat
alma;na’.
Signification, معني magna’, sys?
or \ys? fahwa, عمارة sbdrat,
903
SIL
asses nattijat. The evident sig-
nification, dex po نتتدكية natijat
sarthat. The signification of the
words, نتيكيةالكلام natijat af
kalam.
Signified (intimated), معلوم ma;lam;
روف ro Marri,
Signify, ©. (have a meaning), عني
.هوم -))0 intimate, make
known), خب khabbar, اعلام Jacl
acta’ t,lam, asl akhbar.
Signifying (having a meaning),
له معني laho معنوي ,ماه
macnawt. See Significant. —
(giving notice), معلم mic lim,
ae mukhabbr. Signifying
nothing, م6161 «ماله معني magna’.
Silence, سكوت sukait, 1.0 samt,
Jomo 1.
Silence, . سكت sakkwt.
Silent, صاممت ,20866 ساكمت samst,
صموتت samt. To be silent,
+S, sakat, صمصست samat. A
silent map, م1 قلي لالكلام
al kalam.—Be silent, أسكمت
uskut.
Silently, بكلسكوت bikol تنه
wana) bisami.
Silk, حرير herir. Sewing silk,
mabrim lil khiydteh, Spin حابر
SIM
harir maftal. Raw silk, فز kas.
. Unspun silk, قز kas. Plain silk,
soln حر harir sddah.
Silk, silken, حردر harir. A silk
garment, 7 dw 364117 harir.
Silk mercer, s. حرايري harayri.
Silkworm, » دوداطر dad alharir.
Sillily, بكلغباوة bikol ghabawat,
سغافةعقل JC, Bikol sakhafat
.مع
Silliness, Jicdsle~ sakhafat رقى
5 غماو ghabdwat, سي عدم عقل
¢akl. See Stupidity, folly.
Silly, سخيف العقل sakhif al .المع
See Foolish, trifling; harmless,
simple, weak, helpless.—Silly-
how. See Membrane which en-
velopes the child in the womb.
Silver, 4d) faddah. A silver mine,
dunia’ معدن ma-dan faddah.
Quick-silver, زيبق saybak.
Silver, v. (cover or ornament with
silver), طلي بالفضه tala’ 93
faddah. [sdytgh.
Silversmith (or goldsmith), 6. ql.
Silvered, silvery, مفضض mufaddad.
Similar, مثل misl, lee 7,
مشأيه mushadth, نظير nasir. See
Like. 1
Similarity, similitude, ممائله mu-
masclat, beets tashbih, مشابهة
904
SIM
mushdbahat. See Resemblance,
likeness, equality, sameness.
Simile, s. تمثيمل tamsil, مثل masal,
تشبيه tashbth. See Comparison.
Simony, بيعالدين بالدنيا bay,
addin bil duniyd. (Smile.
تسبسم tabassum. See
Simple (not compound), غيرمركمب
ghayr murakkab, سيط bastt;
(single), O,ie mufrad; (plain),
sole sada; (artless, unskilfal,
weak in understanding), —2.<
sakhtf al paki ; (harmless, العقل
bdasté, qo بسيط undesigning),
Simper, 4.
5600. See Innocent, guileless.
Simple, s. (in botany), ol) nabat.
See Herb.—Simples, نباأاتاتت
nabatdt, The knowledge of sim-
ples, علم النباتات ¢ilm anna-
bdtat. To simple or gather sim-
ples, UL جمع jama, nabatat.
Simpleton, s. ل he bahlil, حخيقف
العقل sakhif al .لمع See Fool,
trifler.
Simplicity (plainness, without cun-
ning or deceit), بساطة basatat :
(without abstruseness), مسد أحة
saddjat ; (without finery), عدم
«087مع زينة sinat; (weakness,
silliness), عدم عقل gadam abl.
Affecting, eseoming the air of
SIN
905
SIN
من قد يم min kabl, من قبل since, | /676ع عمل حاله غشيم simplicity,
halaho ghashim.
Simply (without experience), بعدم
أماكحان bs -adam imtshan ; (with-
out artifice), بعدمأحتيال di
6067: 17/061 ; (foolishly), بعدم
ic bi امع «#مهمع : (solely,
merely), فقط fakat, “Whe mut-
lakan, علي الاطلاق gala’ al stlak.
See Entirely——(without ad-
dition), 200; من غير min ghayr
styddah.
Simulation, ريأ riya, مراياه ma-
rayah. See Dissimulation, hy-
pocrisy.
Simultaneous (acting together), فرك
وكمت fard wakt; (existing to-
gether), 00,3 fard sat.
Sin, خطية khatiyat. See Wicked-
ness, crime, fault.—Sins, خطايا
khatdyd. Small or venial sins,
خطاياعرضيه khatdyd paradiyah.
A mortal sin, خطيةهيته khatiyat
mumitah. Original ein, الغطية
الاصلية al khatiyat al asisyat.
Sin, ». اخطي akhta’, ارتكب خطية
trtakab khatwat.
Since (seeing that), ap NALGLAM,
من حيث أن min hays an, أن
lian; (from that time), Hire
min sak al wakt. Long الوتت
min kadim, “Lede mukaddaman.
Sincere, صادق sadik, خالص khakis,
سليم القلب salim al kalb. See
Honest.—(unmixed), صاي sa/'.
See Pure.— A sincere heart,
pilb—ds kalb 223. See Sin-
cerity.
Sincerely, صدأقة JG bskol sadakat,
بكل حقيقة bikol haktkat, بالصدق
bid sidk, بكل اخلاص 3:01 skhlae,
asstak wal skhias.
Sincerity, صداقة saddkat, صدق
sidk, اخلاص skhlas, slilae mw-
sdfah.
Sinew, عصب .ه asad, حبل 8681,
حب ل العاتق 8437 67 patik, حبل
الذراع babi assirdy. See Tendon,
muscle.—Sinews, أعصاب >68.
Sinewed, sinewy, -ع 7164 معصونب)
sab. See Strong, muscular.
Sinful, خاطي katt, ac? mu
khattt. See Wicked, impious.
Sinfully, sb _s, 5K) dikol
sharrin wa thatiyah.
Sinfulness, حالةالغطايا halat al
khatdyd. See Sin.
Sing, o. غنى ghanna’ ; (in church),
رتل rattal, sabbah. To sing a
funeral dirge, us رذ rasa’. To sing
SIN
906
SIS
to anyone in derision, غني له Sinister (left), شمال shimal; (bad,
” تهكما ghanna’ laho tahakkuman. unfair), كمس nahe, غيرصالم
Singer, 4٠. مغنى mughanal. A
female singer, سغنية mughannsyeh.
Singing, «. = ghind. See Song.
Single, 0,5 fard (plur. أفرآد afrad),
وأاحد wahid, die mufrad. See
Simple.—{individual), #خصوص
makheis. A single person (an
individual), sol, شخص shakhs
wahid; (an unmarried person),
أعزرب a-eab. See Bachelor.
Singly, فردا فركدا fardan fardan,
و احدا و احدا” wahidan wahidan.
Singular, 0 ve mufrad, do | و odhsd,
وحيد wahid. See Single.—(un-
common, rare), OU nadir, بديع
badi,. Anything singular or
rare, 401 بد badi,at, نادرة nadirah.
See Rarify.—The singular num-
ber (in grammar), ممغرك mufrad.
Singularity, وحدة wahdat, فردانية
fSardanyat, انفراد infirdd ; (pecu-
liarity), خصوصية khusisiyat.
Singularize, v. عله مفرد camalaho
mufrad, صيّرة فرك sayyarraho fard.
Singularly, بوجه صغرد 9
mufrad. See Singly.—(uncom-
monly), wows جه bswajhin
eaid.
ghayr sdiskh. See Dishonest,
iniquitous, perverse; unlacky.
Ginistrously. See Unluckily, per
versely.
Sink, ©. (in water), Uwe ghatas;
(to cause to sink under water),
غطس ghattas; (to penetrate,
enter), نغد safad. To sink a
ship, غرق مركب gharrak marks.
See Shipwreck.—To sink (as 2
ship), غرق gherek. To sink ه
mine, نقمب nakab. To sink
(suppress, conceal), asl akhfa’.
Sinless, بري من الغطية bari min ol
khatsyat.
Sinner, @. bls khati.
Sip, ©. مص mas. [anbed,
Siphon, «. Glad kasaBat, انبوب
Sir, خواجه ly ya khawajah.
Siren, .ه sony bent al bake.
Sirius, كلبالجبار hold al sebbar,
شعري shacra’. See Dog-star.
Sirup, شربة sharbat. Sirups,
شرابات sharabat. A maker of
sirups, 31.5 .ممم
Sister, أ خمت .ه ukAt, شقمقةه shakibat.
Wife's sister, بنمت العم bint عله
عققه أخنت الزوجة assanjet;
(brother’s wife), امراة الاخ amrast
SIZ.
al akh. A foster-sister, رضيعد
radi,ah.
Sisterly, 5-3) مثل msel al ukht.
Sit, o. جلس jalas, قعد ka,ad. To
cause or order to sit, أجلس ajlas.
Tosit in the middle, جلس ب | لوسط
jalas ft al wasat. To sit oppo-
site, جلس مقابل jalas mukabil.
To sit down together, قعدوأسوأ
ka, adit sawd.
Sitter, #8. جا لس jalis. [hay sd.
Sitting, part. جالس yalis, قاعد
Situate, situated, 2 موضو 16001 ح٠
Situation (place), مكان 1701
محل mahall, موضع mawda,
(plur. (ع:04284: مواضع : (state,
condition), حال hal, Sl» 26.
Six, ستة sittat.
Sixteen, ستفعشر ssttat pashar.
Sixteenth, uc wlosddis pashar.
Sixth, سادس sddis. A sixth part,
.مه سدس — Sixthly, “Lols
sddssan.
Sixtieth, jars stein, pow stttin.
Sixty, pm asttin.
Size, مقد أر mukdar, 33 kadar. See
Form, magnitude, bulk.
Size (viscous substance), سريس,
siris. See Glue.
Size, v. (measure), قأس kas. See
measure.—(to cover with gluti-
907
SKI
nous matter, لصق lassak, غري
gharra’. See Glue.
Sceptic, 6, (one who doubts of every-
thing), ستوسوس) +8.
Sceptical (full of doubt), وسوأسى
waswast. Scepticism, وسوأس)
waswds.
Sketch, s. (a rough draft, first plan),
مسود” 101000 .
Skilfal, شاطر shatir, ماهر maher,
حادق Aasik. See Knowing, in-
telligent, expert.
Skilfally, شطارة ومعرفه JO bikol
shatdrat wa ma-rifah.
Skilfulness, skill, شطارة shatdrah,
pls cilm, معرفة marrifah, مهارة
muhdrat. See Dexterity, know-
ledge.
Skilled. See Skilful.— Skilled
in the management of affairs,
صا حب جع ربةوتّد بير shi 4
wa tadbir.
Skin, جلد jild (plur. oxo sulad),
فشر kishr. See Hide, husk, bark,
membrane, leather. [Zashar.
Skin v. (slay, peel), سأ salakh, قشر
Skinned, مسلوج maslikh, مقشور
makshir.
Skinner, s. .يار جلودي
Skinning, part. pls salikh; تساض.ه
taslikh, سل satkh.
SLA
katal. See Fight.
Skirmish, «. مقاتلة
Skirt, ديل dayl, كنار kanar. See
Border, edge, margin. [Scall.
Skull, s. das** jumjumat. See
Sky, a. سمأ samd, LNs falak. See
Air, heaven.—A serene sky, سمأ
le sama sahi. Sky-colored,
سماوي samawi. See Azure.
Blab, 3. لو ح lawk. A marble slab,
و ح مرمر lawh marmar. 8
Slack, ©. slacken (loosen), حل
hall; (to grow less tense), العجل
inhal : (to become remiss), تغافل
taghafal. See Relax, languish,
fail, flag; ease, relieve, mitigate.
Slack (not tense or compact), محلول
mahlil; (remiss), غافل ghafil.
See Careless.—Slackness. محليل
tahlil, حل hall. See Remise-
ness, negligence. [ munkattl.
Slain, مقتول maktal, منقتل
Slake, v. حل fall. See Quench,
slacken. [See Revile.
Slander, v. علي were payyad .هله
Slander, de. namimah.
Calumny, reproach.
See
Slanderer, s. slanderous, مغترء ي
muftari, متهم
Calamniator, reproachful.
muthim. See
908
Skirmish, ©. حارب Aarab, قاتل
SLA
Slanderously, بكل أفترأونميمة biked
iftird wa namimat.
Slash, s. (wound, cut), قطع kat;.
To slash, قطع kata. Slashed,
منقطع munkati,. See Cut,
wounded.
Slave, عمد abd, Seve mamlak.
See Servant.—A female slave,
.5064م عبدة See Maid-servant.
A slave-merchant, عبيلد acy
bayyds cabid, جى aly yaswyit.
Slaver, ريق rik, gly busak or
gl dusak, براق busak. See
Spittle.
Slaver, 2. بصق basak.
Slavery, عبودية gubidiyat, استرقاق
twstirkak, See Servitude.
Slaughter, قتل katl.
Slaughter, ©. (kill), a2 katal ; (kill
animals for food), ee sabah.
To kill, slay. See Butchery.
Slaughter-house, s. & Js قصاب
kassab khanah, مس maslakh.
Slavish, دليل salil, pio habir.
See Servile, mean.
Slavishly, ade. بسو اع حقير 06
hakir. [ Meanness.
Slavishness, 23 حقار hakarat. See
Slay, ©. Co: katal. See Kill,
Ywokeher murder —A slayer, (bb
2
- 3
و
SLE
katil.
butcher.
Sleek, معلى mujli, مصقول 1.
Seo Smooth, glossy.
Sleek, v. جلى jala’, صقل sakal.
Sleep, v. نام nim, رقد rakad. To
cause to sleep, نَم nayyam, To
feign sleep, عل حاله نايم camal
halaho nayim. To sleep upon the
back, نام علي ضهرة nam '4أهع
dahrihs.
Sleep, نوم nawm, J, rukad. To
rouse from sleep, قام من النوم
kam min annawm. See Awake,
rouse.—To awake from sleep,
من التو م GN fayyak min annawm.
Sleeper, 3. نأ يم nayin (fem. dl
ndyimat).
Sleepily, يم Ll jae misl anndyim.
See Lazily, stupidly.
Sleepiness, (m—r— na,as. See
Drowsiness. [See Wakeful.
Sleepless, فايق faysk, قلقان
Sleepy, نعسان na,sdn.
و06 نأ يم Sleeping, part.
Sleeve, s. كم kumm (plur. أكمام
akmam). Sleeved, له اكمام laho
akmam. Sleeveless, مالداكمام
mdlaho akmam.
Sleight (artifice) حيله Atlah; (art),
صنعه sancah. See Skill.
909
SLI
See Killer, murderer, | Slender(slim), ضعمف da,t ١ سف
nahif (plur. ila nahaf), رقيق
rakik. See Thin, small, weak.
Slenderly, بحافة binahafat, بدناوة
bidandwat. See Slightly, meanly.
Slenderness, dilx* nahafat, 43,
rekkat.
Slice, قطعده .م kit. حة ,أله 3- sharhah
(plur. شرل حات sharhat. A slice
of meat, pda شر sharhat lahm.
Slice, 0. le bole be bs
katta, sharhat sharhat. See Cut,
Divide.
Slide, o. تزحلق tasahlak, زلق salak.
See Slip. To fall when sliding
on the ice, رز لىق 6.
Slide, «. (slippery passage), مزلقة
maszlakah. <A slider on the ice,
متزلق علي البوز mutasallik gala’
albis.
Slight (inconsiderable). دون dan,
صغير ,7 قليل saghir. See
Small, superficial, trifling, worth-
less.—(weak, unimportant, with-
out force or effect), ضعيف dactf;
(thin), . 5.5, raktk, ع 72 ناعم
Slight silk, حر يرناعم harir 0
Slight paper, ورق رئميق warak
raktk,
Slight (contempt, neglect), Sa
SLI
thanat, -حقارة hakdrat. See Scorn,
superciliousness.
Slight, v. عل أهانة pamal shanat,
احتقر shtakar, See Despise,
neglect.—Slighted, مهأن seuhdn.
Slighting, part. مهين muhin.
Slightingly, بكل أهانه 5061 shanah,
باحتقار 3: thtthar, بلااحترام bila
shiirdm.
Slighter, 8. مهيل muhin.
Slightly (without force or strength),
55.) bila kawat. See Weakly.
—(negligently), أهمال JG 7
thindl.
Slightness, عدم القوة padam al ,م8
ر- خاوة rakhdwat, See Weakness,
thinness.—(want of attention),
اهمال shmal. See Negligence.
Sling, s. (for throwing stones), مقلاع
mukld, ; (a hanging bandage for
a broken arm, etc. ), das gtsdbat ;
(a throw, stroke), رسي rami,
wo dard.
Sling, v. ضر” ببالمقلاع darab bil
mukla., رمى rama’. See Throw,
cast.
Slip, ©. (slide), زلى salak. See
Slide; to fall. —(to omit or
neglect), عل سهو gamal sacha,
تغافل taghafal, نسي nett.
910
SLO
slip of the foot, زلقذقدم salkat
kadam. A slip of the pen, سهو
eaha kalam. A slip of the قلم
م2 سهو الانسان wr | للسان tongue,
ab snsdn min al liedn. A alip
(mistake), سهو saha, خطا data,
salal. See Error, fault.— زلل
A slip cut or torn from the main
trunk of a tree, قلم kalam.
Slipper, s. .قمع 323 بأبوش
Slipperiness, مزلقة maslakat.
Slippery, نسو nast, زلق xalk, زلل
zalal. A slippery place, مزلقة
maslakat.
Slit, v. شق shak, فلق falak. Seo
Split—A slit, شق shksk. —See
Split, rent, tear, cut.
Slope, v. (be oblique), مأل mai,
أنصب insab ; (to make oblique),
4::4/6[0ع علهمايل madyst, عله
منصبب camalaho munsad. See
Slant.
Slope, sloping, 8. j,i» hadir. See
Declivity, obliqueness.—Sloping,
adj. حطوط hatit, مايل mayil,
munsad, jostle mun- منصمب
hadir. See Oblique, steep.—
Slope, slopewise, slopingly,
wails bf insibabin. See
Slantingly.
Slip, +. 43; sallat, زلل salal. A\Sioth, مكمه SON لقسق
SLU
911
SLY
صاحب kaslin, كسلأن tahdwun. See | Sluggard, s. تهاون kasal, كسل
Laziness, idleness.
muta- متكاسل sahsd thal, اهال
Slothful, متهاون mutahawin, كسلا | kasi.
kaslan, مهمل muhkmil, تنبل
tanbal. See Indolent, lazy, slug-
gish, slow.—Slothfully, بكل
كسل وتهاون bikol kasal wa ta-
hadwun. Aslothful man, unm le
اهال sahsd shal, كسلان kaslan.
See Sluggard. [kaba.
Sloven, slouch, s. غليظ ghalts, LS
Slovenliness, غلاظهة ghalasat, عدم
ray cadam latdfat.
Slovenly, adj. غليظ ghalis; (adv.),
بعدم لطافة 36 padam latafat.
Slough, s. وحلة wahalat. See
Puddle, marsh.
Slow, بطى الطركة batt al horakat ;
(to anger), SWI طويل tawil al
bai; (not quick or prompt), عديم
السرعه -adim 0880 .آم See Lazy,
sluggish, slothful, dull, inactive,
dilatory.
Slowly, من غير - عجمله min ghayr
eajalak, علي مهل cata’ maki,
Slowness, عدم السيرد عه adam 68-
أبطسا ,ملام sbta, بطو bata. See
Sluggishness, dilatoriness, pro-
crastination, dulness, deliberation.
Slubber, .ه (do anything carelesaly
or inelegantly), أضل ahkmal.
Sluggish, متكاسل mutakdsil, تنبل
tandal, بطي المشرد ب batt al mash-
rab, uS kaslan, كسلانه kas-
lanah. See Lazy, slow, slothfal,
indolent, idle, dull.
Sluggishly, بكلكسل_واهال bikol
kasalin wa shmal. See Slowly,
lazily.
Sluggishness, كسل kasal, اهمال
thmal, تكاسل takdeul. See Sloth,
laziness, slowness. .
Slumber, 8. (us) nacas, ey nawm.
See Sleep.
Slumber, v. نعس neces. See Sleep.
Slur, s. (slight disgrace) عبيمب ¢ayd,
dai! bak-ah. See Blot, stain.—
To cast a slur, © ةلادع
Ue targsh. To slur, &3 NF
wns pamal fitht .اهمع See
Stain, soil, calumniate.
Sluttishness, CO wasakh.
Sly, سكار makkdr, محتال muhtal,
خذاع khadday. See Cunning.
Slyly, واحتيال clas بسكل bskot
khida,in wa shtiyal, بكل حيلة
bikol hilah. To act alyly, أحتال
shtal yale’. على
SMA
Slyness (designing artifice), احتيال
shiiyal, حيله hilah. See Cunning.
Smack, v. (have the taste of), مال
الي mal sla’, استطعم telat.am,
أستلذ sstalas. See Savor.—(to
kiss), (35% majak.
Smack, 4. (taste), sa) lassat. See
Savor, flavor—(with the lips),
محقد majkat, See Kiss. — A
smack with the hand, كفن kaf.
Smack (a small ship), مر كباصغير
markab saghir. See Ship.
Small, صغير saghir, قليل kalil. See
Little, minute, petty, few, slender,
weak.—Small in quantity, قليل
العدد 267 al .adad. A small
quantity, شى قليل shy kalil. See
Little, particle, quantity.—Small
of stature, قصيرالقامة kasir al
kamat, قصيرالقد kastr al kad.
Great and small, وصغار LS kibar
wa stghdr. To make small, صغر
saghghir. To be small, to slo
sar saghir.
Smaller, أصغر asghar. Smallest,
الأصغر al asghar, اصغرمايكون
asghar mdyakin. See Least.
Small-pox, جدري yadari. Seized
with the small-pox, “حدر
mujaddir.
“~allness, ro sighr.
912
SME
Smaragdine, 50,0} sumerridi.
Smart, W\> Add. See Sharp, acid,
pungent; quick, active.—(acute
of mind), حادق Addsk. See
Witty, brisk, lively.
Smart (pain), p>» wajar, غم ghan.
See Pain.—A smart fellow, ظريف
serif.
Smartly, Golo بكل Bikol haddiyat.
See Sharply, briskly, vigorously.
Smartness, ذكا saka, فراسة fordest,
ظرافة 40/60. See Liveliness,
quickness, briskness.
Smatter, ©. (have a slight imperfect
knowledge), عرف الشي معرفه غير
زه 7ع كامله ashshy هذ rifah ghayr
kamilah ; (to talk superficially o
ignorantly) تكلم من غيره معرفة
takallam min ghayr ma,rifat.
Smell, ©. (to have or diffuse 2
smell), danbdex-\,4) laho rayihet
taytbat. See Scent, perfume.—
(to perceive by the nose), شم
To smell (any design),
istasham. See Suspect. أستة
Smell {power of smelling), 355
الشامة kiecat ashehamat, الشم
ashsham ; (odor), رأصحة rdythet,
طيب tid.
كود كارع شامم 8 Smeller,
Smelt, مشت muchtam.
shamm.
SMI
913
SMO
Smelt, v. (melt metals), WS» | Smoke, دخان dukhthan. ‘Of the
sakab 716601. See Melt. معادن
ل مدوب —A Smelter,
tabassam. To smile تبسم Smile, v.
takallah. A تكلم at ironically,
أبتسام tabassum, تبسم smile,
tbtssdm. Smiling, part. متبسم
mutabassim. Smilingly, بكل
0/01 تبسم
Smite, v. ضرب darab. See Strike,
beat.—(to kill, g. v.), قتل katal.
See Blast, destroy, afflict.—(to
collide), ple sddam. See Dash.
Smiter, «. ضارب darsb.
Smitten, مضرونب madras. Smitten
To
be smitten with love, صاره مفتون
sar maftin.
Smith, 6. (especially a blacksmith),
حداد haddad. A locksmith,
قثال kafal. A smith that shoes
horses, بيطار 31420. See Farrier.
with love, هفتون
—A goldsmith, يع Lis sdyigh
(plur. صماغ siydgh). A copper-
smith, (wix* nahhas. A gun-
جقمة jakmalyt,
بواريدي 56621415. A smith’s
forceps, كماشةه kammdsha. See
Forceps.—A smith’s hammer,
مطرقة (al haddad.
Smith's shop, s. احلداد Se dukkan
smith,
color of smoke, دخان dukhkhant.
Flame without smoke, لسانالنار
isin anndr. The smoke of a
furnace, دخان الفرن dukhkhan
al furn. A vent for letting out
smoke, مد خنة madkhanah. The
being troubled with smoke,
wy tadakhkhan.
Smoke, ©. (send forth smoke),
te dakhkhan ; (to dry flesh,
ete. in smoke), دخن قديد
dakhkhan kadid. To smoke to-
bacco, jd shurd dubh-
khan; (to smell or find ont),
أستشم tstasham, حس علي has
ala’.
Smoked, مدخن
Smoked flesh, قد بد 24014. Tobe
smoked, yaw tadakhkhan.
Smokeless, مافيهد خان md fths
dukhkhan.
Smoker, s. (of tobacco), شريب
دخان sharrib dukhkhan.
Smoking, part. مدخن mudakhkhin.
Smoky, مدخن mudakhkhan, طعمتة
دخان tapmataho dukhkhan.
Smooth (polished, glossy), مصقول
maski, mujalla’. See
Sleek.—(not rough or unequal on
the surface), مستواي WAUALANTR,
SNA
amlas. See Level.— أملس
مدهلز (mild, adulatory),
sarif ظريف mudahlis ; (polite),
lati/ لطيف sarifat), ظريفة (fem.
Jatifat). Smooth to لطيفة (fem.
the palate, XN Jasis. See
Palatable. —— Smooth - tongued,
fasth. See Eloquent. فصا
Smooth, ». جلي jala’, صقل sakal.
See Polish—(to make level),
eo عله camalaho musatiah ;
(to mollify, soften), تجلهرخو
eamalaho rakhi, يي عله لين
layyin.
Smoothness (polish), صقال sakal,
جلا 2116 : (evenness of surface),
> tasattuh; (gentleness of
speech), قصاحة fasdhat; (gen-
tleness of manners), لطافة Jatafat,
ظرافة sardfat. (Struck.
Smote, مصضروتب madrib. See
Smother, v. (3.5 khanak. See
Suffocate.—To smother or be
smothered, ex nkhanak.
Snack, das Atssah. See Share,
portion.
Snail, 2. حلزون halosan.
Snake, s. das hayya. See Serpent.
Snap, v. كسر kasar. See Break.—
(to be broken), أنكسر inkasar ;
(to bite), عض pad; (to catch
914
SNE
suddenly), هبش Aabash. See
Snatch.— To snap the fingers,
فرقع أصابيعة farkay .مقف 233هه
Snappish, حادالمزاج had al بقع
See Peevish.
Snappishly, بشراسة الاخلاق besharé-
sat al akhiak. See Peevishly.
Snappishness. See Peevishness.
Snare, ©. Sabb. See Noose, gin.
Snare, v. مسكث بالف mesek bil fakh.
Snatch, هبش habsh.
Snatch, ©. خطف shataf, هبش
habash. See Seize.—To snatch
greedily (as a starving man),
habash. هبش
Snatched, مهبوش mahbash.
Snatcher, .م (ule hadish.
Snatching, part. هابش habish.
Sneak, v. (creep slily), a> ز. sahaf;
(to behave with meanness or ser-
vility), بكل حقارة JIGS tasallel
btkol hakdrat.
Sneak, s. 30 dani.
Sneaking, adj. (mean, servile, abject)
حقير hakir, $0 dani, JSS salil.
See Slavish.—(niggardly), x
bakhil. See Avaricious.
بنوع ر حقير Sneakingly (meanly),
bnaw,in hakir. Sneakingnes,
% dm hokivet. See Meanness.—
SNU
(niggardliness), خساسة khasdsat,
طمع tama,. See Avarice.
Sneer, v. 'مسعقماءه أستهزي . See
Ridicule.
Sneer, s. sneering, أستهزا selthad
gala’. See Ridicule, derision.
Sneerer, 3.5 مسته mustahst, So ضا
dahsk.
Sneeze, ©. (as men), عطس catas.
Sneeze or sneezing, 8. dulac patsat,
One who sneezes, ممع عاطس
Sneezing, part. .م عاطس
Snigger, snicker, v. See Laugh,
laugh at.
Snip, 9. (cut with scissors), فصي
kass. See Cut.—A snip (cut),
قطع kata, ; (asmall piece), قطعة
kst-at. See Share. —To go snips,
dam dl leo sdr laho hissah. Seo
Partake.
Snite, v. (blow the nose), be
makhat. See Nose.
Snivel, ble mukhat.
Snore, ©. فشر ~ shakhar.
Snot (mucus), ble* mukhat.
; tal (plur. تلوي 000
Snow, v. صار' تلي adr taly.
Snowy, eo math).
Snow-cellar, s. igs matlajat.
Snub, 2. See Check, reprimand.
Snuff (powdered tobacco), برنوطى
See Mucus.
Snow, ¢
915
SOB
barnati, سعوط sapat. The snuff
of a candle, رأ سالفتيله rds
al fatilah.
Snuff, ©. (a candle), قر ضالفتيله
karad al fattlah.
Snuff-box, s. أ6 نلا علبةسعوط sur at.
Snuffers, مقرا ضالشمعه 2100
ashsham, ah.
Snufile, ©. (speak through the nose),
So (in like manner), ¢ 9) binawe,
بهذا النوع bihasd annaw,; (in
this manner), هكذأ Aakasd; (s0
that), بنوع أن binaws, an, حتي
hatta’, wide هام an. So 80
(indifferently), بو جه معتدل
biwajhin 7 متوسط ,[1هما muta-
wassit. So and so (in this
manner), كذأوكذا kasd wa kaad.
Mr. so and so (a man), فلآن falan.
Soak, ©. (macerate), ei naka.
To soak in, بلع bala,.
Soaked, منقوع 11410/11 ع٠ A vessel
in which anything is " soaked,
pone mankay. صابوي] sadant.
Soap, .6606م صابون <A soap boiler,
Sob, ©. تنهد 74٠
Sob, «. تنهد tanahhud. See Sigh.
Sober (temperate), زهيدالآكل
والشرب sahid al akl washshurb ;
(not intoxicated), ee wWaba -
500
See Temperate, abetemious, regu-
lar; also grave, serious, calm.
Sober, 0. عهلغزهيدالاكلوالشرب
gamalaho sakid al aki washshurd.
To become sober, صارزهيد الاكل
والشرب sir sahid al aki wash-
. shurbd.
Boberly, بكلاعتدال بالاكل والشرب
bikol tidal 511 aki washshurb,
قناعه JG bikol kana,ah. See
Temperately.
Soberness, sobriety, 251) زهد الآكل
suhd al aki washshurd, قناعة
kand,at. See Temperance; calm-
ness.
Sociable, social, مصأ حب musahid,
رفيق rafik. See Friendly. —A
social meeting, معلس maylis.
Sociably, dre بكل bikol subbat.
رس مفع عشرة ulfat, ألفة Socialness,
178 اتلاف muhabbat, محبة
.4 أتحعاد
Society, dass? suhbat, ممصا حبة mu-
sdhabat, مسسشاره كه mushdrakat,
شرأ كه shardkat, سرد كه shurkat,
موانسة muwdnasat, معاشرة mu-
edsharat.
nership, union.—A religious 80-
ciety, مذهب mashab, طايفة ta-
ysfat.
Sock, s. جراب jurab.
See Company, part-
916
SOs
Sodom (city of Lot), سدوم sadem.
Sodomia, لواطة Jewdist. Sodo-
mita, b\5\ lawwat, لوطي lat.
Sofa, +. die sofa.
Soft (not hard), ناعم magém. 86
ground, سهل sahil.
Soft, رويد! raweydan. See Softly.
Soften, ©. (make soft), os layyen,
م[ مهودع عله لين layyin ; ما be-
come less hard), ره ووهاهة تلين
صارل لين sdr layyen.
Softener, 2. (any thing which
softens), لبن ملين
Softness, ليأنة 4مسهعم» نعومة
laydnat. See 111102668, meekness,
civility, effeminacy, pusillani-
mity.
Soho, yd.
Soil, e. on NAYGs, (pI) 4.
See Pollute, defile, contaminate,
sully, stain; also to dung, manure.
Soil (ground, earth), أرض ard;
(land, country), أرض ard, ob
balad (plur. Jy bilad), ديار
diyadr. See Country, region.
Sojourn, ©. (dwell any where for ة
time), أستقام tstakdm. A sojourn
(temporary residence), منزل
mansal, مسكن maskan. <A 60-
journer, مسافر musdfir. See
Rkrengert, quoat, traveller.
SOL
Solace, ©. satla’.
917
To comfort, | Solecism, غلط .م ghalat.
SOL
cheer, recreate, amuse.—(to take | Solely, his faket. “dels khdsatan,
comfort or amusement),
tasalla’, تفرج 06/6
Divert or recreate one’s self.
Solace, تسلية tasliyat, تسلى tasalli,
تغرج 076 نزهة 0 lune
safd. See Consolation, comfort,
pleasure, recreation. — Solaced,
mutasalli.
‘Solar (of the sun), » shamst ;
(belonging to the eun), شمسى
shamsi. ١
Sold, glue 70180 ع امم مبيوع وع
Goods sold on condition of being
returned if faulty, \j\N\ .& مال
mal mukhayyar al bazar.
Soldan, سلطان sultdn. See Sultan.
Solder, لام liham. To solder,
حلم laham. See Cement, mend.
—Soldered, ya malhim.
Soldier, . عسكري 6141. A
gallant soldier, ; lee mubdris,
بطل batal, معاهد mujahid. See
Hero, champion.—Soldiers, عسا كر
See
toa sanamd. See Bingly. وائما
Solemn (grave), عظيم casin, جايل
jaltl, See Awful, magnificent,
grand.
Solemnity (rite, festival, rejoicing),
عيد عظيم eid-asim (plur. أعياد
(4هوه ; (gravity, awfulness),
هيبة haybat, وقار wukdr.
Seriousness, magnificence, gran-
deur. —Solemnization, د 28 عظيم
2117 asim, تعبيد 10874. See
Commemoration, celebration.
Solemnize, ©. عل عيد "”عتفل pamal
cid muhtafal. See Celebrate.
Solemnly (in the manner of a festi-
val commemoration), بذ 2 عظيم
bistkrin نهم : (gravely, awfully),
بكلهيبه bikel haybah, بكلوقار
bskol wakdr.
Solicit, ©. التمس sitamas, ع لالطاح
أمنومع على shah .مامح To im-
portune, entreat, ask, implore,
invite.
See
080/17, (ja jaysh, جيوشس Solicitation, التماس slismds,
juyish.
Soldiery, حيش ,48167 عسكر jaysh.
See Army, troops, soldiers.
Sole, J مغر mufrad, dol, wahed.
See Single, only.
tamannt, cle! ilhah, ثقله saklah.
See Importanity, invitation.
Solicitor, 4. ملتمس multamis,
الديييييان مستد
Solicitous, مادم متحعصنى.
1 هد
SOL
dale mukayyad, مهتم muhtam.
See Careful, anxious, desirous.
Bolicitously, اعتناواهتمام JG dikol
f-tind wa thiimam. See Anx-
iously, carefully.
Solicitude (anxiety), اهتمام
shtimdm, كدر kadar, قله saklat.
See Anxiety, carefulness. —
Solid, Xaxte munjamid ; (firm,
massive), «matin. See Com-
pact, firm, strong.—(real, true,
not superficial), حقيقي 881,
Glo satt. Of solid judgment,
NN أصيل astl array. |
Solidness, solidity, do salabat,
dilve matanat.
compactness, hardness, density.
—(truth, certainty), 4 isin
haktkat.
Solidly (firmly, massively), .¢ 5
متين binawyin matin ; (truly),
بكل حقيقة bikol hakilat, " يقينا
yakinan, علي أليقين cala’ al yakin.
See Certainly.
Solitarily, 5d, علي gala’ wehdatin.
Solitariness, solitude, خلوة khahoat.
A solitude (lonely place), وحدة
wahdat. See Desert, privacy, re-
tirement.
Solitary, منفرك munfaria.
See Firmness,
Solstice (of summer), wre اللسر Us )
918
SOM
rds assartin. The winter solstice,
راس الجدي rds al jadt.
Soluble (capable of being dissolved),
SN Save munkin al hal, بحل
ywahal. Solubility, J&1, {I
imkan al hal.
Solve, ©. (make clear), lo Aall,
بين bayyan. See Explain.
Solvency (ability to pay), أمكأن
JUNG, imkan waft al mal.
Solvent (having ability to pay), صاخ
sigh. See Dissolvent.
Solution (dissolving), حل all,
اتصلال intslaz; (resolution of
doubt or difficulty), المشكل Jo
hal al mashkal. [ Laxative.
Solutive, مسهل musahhil. See
Some, بعض 564. Some one, some-
body, الذاس annds, بعض baré,
Lie ee shakhsun md, d>!
ahhad. Somehow, ‘lc انو naw, an.
Something, somewhat, شى shay.
See Little. — Something, some-
what (in some degree), “Ley
نم ممه ; nearly), تقر يبا takribes,
ac pind,
Sometime (once), “bye mary atan,
تارة” tdratan, نطبو مقدما”
daman. Sce Formerly.
Rometimes Cnow and then), بعس
SON
7ه 4عمة الاوقات awkat, “Uo
Somewhere, في بعض المواضع fi
Somewhile, le مرة marratan md.
See Sometime, once.
Somnolency, نعس nacas. Seo
Drowsiness. [ Drowsy.
Somnolent, نعسأن napsin. See
Son, 4. uy! sn, ولد walad. The
eldest الاين الأكبريده8ة al sbnal akbar.
The son of a king, ابن الملئك thn
al malek. The son of a noble-
man, ابن اكابر thn akabir. A
legitimate son, أبن حلال thn halal.
An illegitimate son, \ jal, walad
sind. See Bastard.—A suppositi-
tious son, ولد #عأزي walad majasi.
An adopted son, ولد التبني walad
attabanni. An only son, ولدوحيد
walad wahid. Such a one the
son of such a one, فللن ولدفللن
falan walad falan. Sons, أولاد
06150. The sons of Adam, بنى
ادم bant ddam. The sons of
Isracl, بنى أسرايل bant serayil.
The Arabic ابن ibn, ‘a son’
(like ww bint, ‘a daughter,’
أبو aba, “a father,’ أم amm, ‘a
mother’), is employed with ele-
gance in many compounds; as,
ibn assabil, ‘the son أبن السميل
919
SOP
of the way’ (a traveller); أبن
الأرض thn al ord, “the son of the
earth’ (a person unknown).
Son-in-law, 8. صهر sahr. Sons-in-
law, أصهار ashar.
Song, s. \.c giind. A faneral song,
مرئلية 1681068 (plur. wr
mardst).
Sonnet, s. غزل ghasal.
Sonorous, soniferous, sonorific, .,U,
ranndn. Sonorousness, طنيسن
tanin, ل )) rannat.
Soon, سريعا sartgan, بكل سرعة bikol ٠
SU eat, .ع 8647 سر يسع Soon fading,
سريعالزوال saris aszawdl,
Soot, سواد sawdd, شو ار shukwdr.
See Sooty.
Sooth, v. لين و 110/144 ملق layyan,
حدي hada’. See Flatter, mollify,
calm, soften.—A soother, ملق
mumallsk. ,
Soothsay, ©. ضرب قال darab fal.
See Augur, predict.
Soothsayer, s. ضراب فال darrab fal.
See Augur. [ Black, dark, dusky.
Sooty, مشحور mushahwar. See
Sophi (king of Persia), شاد العم
shah al yajwm.
Sophism, sophistry, علم التصوة نف
«ولاع attasawwaf. A sophist,
yo sift. Lee Leamed حت ووه
SOR
To sophisticate (adulterate), زور
Sophisticate, sophisti-
cated (not genuine), مزور musavw-
See Adulterated.—Sophis-
tication, تلبيس talbis. A sophis-
[ ferous.
See Somni-
Sorcerer, 8. > سأ sdhsr. See Magi-
LAtOwar.
war.
ticator, مزور muzawwir.
Soporiferous, soporific.
cian, enchanter, necromancer.—
A sorceress, سأحرة sdhirah. See
Enchantress.—Sorcery. =~ sthr.
See Enchantment, magic, necro-
mancy.
Sordid (covetous), Jl 3697,
ناكس ndkis. See Avaricious.—
(mean), حقير hakir, دون dan.
See Base, vile.—(dirty), €°
wastkh. See Nasty, slovenly.—
Sordidly (covetously), بكل طمع_
وكخل bikol tamacin wa bubhl.
See Avariciously.—(meanly), بكل
حقارةودناوة bikol hakdrat wa
dandwat.
Sordidness (covetouaness), طمعح
tama, ; (meanness), حقارة ha-
kdrat; (nastiness), ونسعيز wasakh.
Sore (as a wound, etc.), جرح jark
مقروح makrih ; (pained in mind)
— مضطرد muttarib. See Painful.
afflicted.
Sore, 3. رح
[ulcer.
920
karh. Seo Wound, ف
SOV
Sore, sorely, بك لالم _وشدة dibel
alamin wa shiddah. Seo Pain-
fully, vexatiously, violently.
Soreness (of a wound, ete.), جرح
jurk.
Sorrel (herb), (cl_c_m hammdé,
حميض hummayd.
Sorrily, حقير ,2>-9) bs wayhin Aakir.
See Meanly, poorly. —Sorriness,
٠. -حقارة hakarat. Seo Meannes.
Sorrow, غم gham, الم alam. See
Grief, sadness, mourning.
Sorrowful, مغموم maghmim, حزرين
hazin. Seco Sad, mournfal.
Sorry (mean), حقير hakir. See
Vile, worthless.
Sort (kind, species), -جنس jisl,
نوع awe, قسم kiem ; (quality),
كيغية kayfiyat, صفة sifat, ماهية
mahiyat; (manner), &>5 wejh,
منوال minwal; (a class), sit
tabakat, (plur. lib tabakat).
Sort, ©. (separate into classes), or
tabbak ; (arrange), رتسب rattab;
(to suit or fit), فصقم تأسمب
وائق wafak. See Quadrate,
agree.
Sortment, s. (sorted parcel of any-
thing), , pill takim, طمقه tabakat.
Sovereign (supreme in power), كبر
akbar, wart 6 أعلي 509
SOU
م » 5! akram, مطلق mutlak. Sce
Supreme, absolute.
Sovercign, s. سلطان sultan, SL.
malik. See King.
Sovereignty, استقلال tstiklal, صدارة
saddrat, رياسة riydsat, حكومة
hukimat. su-
premacy. [ matlab.
Sought (part. of seek), مطلوب
Soul, +. نفس nafs (plur. أنفس
anfus, sti nufis). My dear
soul, يار وحي y@ rawht. Possess-
See Dominion,
ing a soul, cue laho rawh.
Soulless, بلأروح bila rawh. See
Spiritless.
Sound (healthy), سالم sdlim : (right,
not erroneous), santh ;
(free from blemish), بلاعيبف bsla
cay,
Sound s. (anything audible), صونت
- sawt, لمن lahn. See Voice,
noise, clamor, etc.
Sound, 0. صونت 1
Soundly (healthily), 4J3le de? JO
bikol sahhat wa <dfiyah. See
Lustily, stoutly, strongly.—-
(truly), حقيقة Ko bikol haktkat,
sao بكل bikol sahhat, صمح"
sahthan.
(faultlessness), 4°
sahhat ; (health), عافية ,afyat ;
A
Soundness
921
SOU
(truth), حقيقة hakikat, حق
hakk, أستقامة tstikamat. See
Rectitude, strength, solidity.
Soup, شور بأ 3. (sharp.
Sour, حامض hAdmud. See Acid,
Sour, ©. (make sour), حمص ham-
mad; (to be or grow sour),
dom hemed. |
Source, Jol asl, مصدر masdar,
مبدأ mabdd. See Beginning,
commencement, origin, root.—
(fountain), عمن. (ayn, متبع
manbar, gow nade, & yar yandie.
See Spring.
Sourly (with acidity), بكل حموضة
bikol humtdat. See Morosely,
peevishly.
Sourness (of taste), dc لحمو humi-
dat; (of temper), Ms Idole
haddtyat al akhlak. See Morose-
ness, peevishness.
South, s. we > 20085. South
The
ey rth جنوبي
The south pole, قطمب
جنوبي kath janabi. The southern
shore, ناحيةالجنوب 0711701 al
janab. The southern quarter,
طرف الجنوب taraf al janab (pl.
اطراف! لجنوب atraf al مر
Southern wood gand), eyo سا يدا
(southern), جنوبي janndt.
south wind,
janibi.
SPA
Sow, 8. 3) ) pac khansitreh.
Sow, v. (seed), .ع 866 زرع
Sower, a. ع vy 8294 فلل وع Saltah.
See Husbandman, farmer.
Sown, مرزوع marsiy. Sown seed,
زررع are (plur. .ع يوه زروع 4
sown field, ع م زرع
Space (local extension), وسعة
008 وأه bed fashat, مسافة
masifat, ساحه sdhah, ميدأن
midan, A space of time, مذدة
muddat, A long space of time,
مد #مديده muddat madidah, برهة
من الزمان burhat min assaman.
A short space of time, زمان قليل
zaman kaltl. A space or interval,
مسافة masifat, بين bayn.
828010118, pay 40681 وح 0084 وأسع وع
Ue عر arid, ous fasth. Seo
Wide, open, extensive.
Spaciousnoss, da JSashat, وسعة
was, at. [ashbar).
Span, 8. شبر shibr (plur. jl!
Span, ©. قاس بالشبر kas bishehibr.
See Measure. [ Marcasite.
Spar, مارقشيطا .ه markashita. See
Spare, v. (ase frogally), خرج قليل
kharaj kalil, وفر waffar ; (to show
mercy), عن dil samah an, شفق
علي shafak 'هام . To pardon,
forgive, exempt.
922
SPE
Spere (scarce), قليل kaltl, غيروافر
ghayr wafir. See Scanty, parsi-
monious.—(superfluous, not want-
ed), زأيد sdyid, كقمر kastr;
(lean), صصيف nahif.
Sparing (parsimonious), فخميل
bakhil ; (acarve, little), القع قليل
Sparingly (frugally), بكلتوفير
bskol tawftr; (not abundantly),
“WIS WS kaltlon kaltlon ; (with
abstinence), بكلانقطاع وأمتناع
bskol inkitd, wa imtind:.
Spark, s. (of fire), -جمرة jemral,
شرارة shardrah.
Sparkle, «. لمع lam,. See Spark.
Sparkle, ©. (shine, glitter),
lama, ; (to emit sparks), ,\ .2J1,b
من tar ashshardr min.
Sparkling, part. and adj. بكللمعانى
bskol lama, an.
Sparrow, 8. عصفور sasfir (fom.
عصغورة -asfurat, plur. عصافير
easafir).
Spasm, s. التواالعصبٍ tlttwd al
asad, ame tashanney. See
Cramp.—Spasmodic, set
tashanmyt.
Speak, ©. تكلم takallam. To speek
to one’s-self, all> تكلم مع takallen
mas 76/64. See Say, tell, con-
عع Walk, Usnouree, utter, men-
SPE
tion, pronounce, harangue, ad-
dress, accost, proclaim, celebrate.
Speakable (proper to be spoken),
ssl yunhaka’; (possible to be
spoken), ممكن أن ياحكي عنهة
munkin an yunhaka’ عم10:0475 ز
(having the power of speech),
ناطق 84.
Speaker, s. متكلم mutakallim.
Speaking, part. متكلم mutakallim,
ناطق natik.
Spear, 8. حرية harba (plur. حراب
hirab), رمع rumh (plur. أره ماح
armah, رمام rumah). A short
spear, مزرأق musrak. To brand-
ish (also to pierce with) a spear,
صرب بارع darab dirrumh. A
spearman, رامع ramsh, ره ماح
rammdh. A spear-maker, صانع
ره ماح sdnte rumah.
Spearmint, a0) nagnar. See Mint.
Special (particular, _ peculiar),
#عخصوص makhsite, خاص khas.
See Specific.— (excellent, su-
preme), فاضل fadil, شريف
sharif. See Extraordinary, un-
common.
Specially, Lopas khusiisan, لاسيما
lasiyamd, pyas* do- رو 0
. makhesis, ر خصوصي om اهارن in
923
SPE
khusisi. See Particularly, pecu-
liarly, specifically.
Specialty, speciality, خصوصيية
khusisiyat, الختصاص skhtieds,
خاصة khasat. See Peculiarity.
Species, Wine sinf, ذأت sat, نوع
naw, (plur. انواع anwds), جنس
Species and genus. النوع والجنس
annao, wal sins. Of the same
species, فرد جنس fard sine.
Men or animals of the species,
أولادالجسس anolad al jing. Dif
ferent species, *#غختلفة who-|
مقس mukhtalifah. See Sort,
kind ; show, appearance.
Specific, جنسي رآ 91602 نوعي jinst,
مخصوص makhsis. See Special.
Spatially, شرحي وتفصيلي tory
bwwajhin sharhi wa tafsilt, بنوعء
ss binaw,in wasft. [swaaf
Specification, تفصيل tafsil, وصف
Specify, 9. we cay YaH, بين
bayyan, أعطي شر حوتفصيل Geta’
sharh wa tafsil. [mawsas.
موصوف 6/4/7 1704 معين Specified,
Specimen, 8. عينية
Specious, مغر mughir, يغر yughir,
صورة sarah, pwc musaNnas.
See Plausible, showy, superficial.
—Speciously, لطال pen
SPE
zdhir al hal. Speciousness, ظاهر
SUM sahir af al.
Speck, ¢, alii nuktah.
Speck, o. hii عل pamal nukat. See
Spot, speckle.
Speckle, s. See Speck.—To speckle,
عل عليه نقطة نيشانى pamal مم
nuktat nishan, #مسوع عل نمرة
numra. See Spot.
Speckled, bine munakkat, منقوط
١ mankit, منهر munammar.
Spectacle, s. (show), منظر mansar.
Spectacles (to assist the sight),
عو ينات 8
Spectator, ناظر.ه nasir نظار.عصام)
nussir), مشاهد mushahid نظارات
22020101٠.
Spectre, s. خيال khayal (plur.
7ق طايف khayalat), خيالات .
tayf. طيف
Speculate, v. (consider attentively),
. قصور 288410107 het taammal ;
(in trade), عل سبيكولاسيونه pamal
speculasione. See Meditate, con-
sider, reflect.
Speculation, ملاحظه muldhasah,
تصور البيلئة يبيد امعان tasawwur,
سبيكولاسيونه apeculdstone. See
Contemplation—(scheme, plan),
غرض kasd, قصد maksad, مقصد
١: gharad, Speculation of mysterious
924
SPE
or ideal things, باطل Js
khayal bats.
Speculative (given to speculation),
ضراب تهامين darrdb takhamin ;
(ideal), مآخيل mutakhayyil,
Sls mhiyalt, وهمي wahmt,
نظري nazart. See Visionary.—
The speculative sciences, معارف
gare ma-drif macnawiyah.
Speculatively (with contemplation),
بكل ملاحظةوتاءمل bikol smula-
hazat wa taammul, بكل تصور bakol
tasawwur; (ideally), sha. try
bs wajhin wahmi.
Speculator, s. (one who contem-
plates), bod mulahis; (a
schemer), صاحب مقصد 8
maksad, صاحب غرض 201
gharad. See Projector.
Speech (language), لسأن disdn,
dx} loghat, لفظ lafs; (a ha-
rangue), كلام kalam, خطاب
khitab. A part of speech (in
grammar), لفظة lafzat, كلمةه
kalimat. Slow of speech, بطي
الكلام bati al kalam.
Speechless, أخرس akhras, ابكم
abkam. See Dumb.
Speed, ٠. (move with celerity),
Sal tetayal, dle عل camal
cajalah, السر>؟ 05. Ver Baten.
SPE
—(to cause to make haste), <>
cayal.
Speed (quickness, -celerity), سرعة
sureat, عمل cajalah, عجل cafal.
See Haste, expedition, dispatch,
success.
Speedily, بكلسرعة وتعجيل dikol
surcatin wa tagsil, عليو جحة
seer gala’ wah atta, sil,
“le yw 8041 بسرعة و8 61 surcat.
Speediness, 4ع 8447 سر عة dct
gajalah. See Speed.
Speedy, سريع sarky, مسرع
musri,, عهول pajal. See Quick,
swift, nimble.
Spell, .م .<~ sthr. Spells, عزايم
gasdyim. To spell. See Charm,
enchant.
Spell, v. (name the letters singly
when reading), 7 tahagja’ ;
(use proper letters in writing),
Wedlia كتب kateb bi sahhat
4ه
Spelling, s. (orthography), أملا
Spend, 0. (consume, waste), صرفب
saraf, 3 yo kharay, تلف talaf.
To spend money, 3 خر kharay,
صرفب sara.
Spender, 3. مصرفب musrtf. Spend-
thrift, متلف mutiif.
Spent, We «20 masrif.
925
SPI
Sperm, نطفة natfat, شهوة
Sphere, s. (globe), كرة hurrah, كرة
kurrat, .تور جرم The celestial
sphere, كرةالفلكك kurrat al
falak.
Spherical, spheric, ye mudawwar.
See Circular, round; planetary.
—Spherically, مثل الكره mil al
kurrah. Sphericalness, تدويسر
tadwir. See Roundness.
Spherule, s. كردصغيرة hurrah
saghirah.
Sphinx, ابوالهولي aba al hala’.
Spice, spiceries, =>! ly baharat.
Spice, v. تمل tabdal, Jali رد ش rash
fulfil. See Season.
Spider, 6. عنكبوت 611458. <A
spider's web, نسي العنكبوت naj
al ,ankabat.
Spike, مسمار mismdr, سيو ر 801/188 3
(of corn), ore sunbulat
kamh. See Ear of corn. — To
spike (fasten with long nails),
ممسهر 07
Spikenard, سنبلهندي sundul
hindt, Wb \ سنبل sundul atti,
نارد دين ndrdin.
Spill, ©. صمب sab. See Shed.—
To spill or be spilt, GI ankab.
To spill blood, سفك الدم safak
addam.
SPI
Spilt, مصبوب masdad.
Spin, ©. غزل ghazal. To spin out,
طول tawwal. See Prolong, pro-
tract.—To spin out a discourse,
طول الكلام tawwal al kalam.
Spinach, أسباضم tvbantkh.
Spinal (belonging to the back-bone),
بخص سلسلةالظهر yakhus salealat
azzahr. Spine, صلب sulb, خرز
الظهر kharasassahr. See Backbone.
Spindle, «. (for spinning), مغزل
maghsal (plur. مغازل maghasil. )
Spinner, s. غزال ghazzal.
Spinning, «. غزل ghasl.
Spiracle, s. (breathing-hole), ; منفس
manfas (plur. منافس manasis),
مهوايه muhwayah (plur. مهوايات
muhwayat).
Spire, 8. منارة mandrah.
Steeple, pyramid.
Spirit (soul), روح rawh or rih;
(breath), نفس nafas ; (magna-
nimity), dad himmat, شجاعة sha-
6 جراءة وأهع jaraat ; (habit, tem-
perament, constitution), طبع tabe,
irene tabizat, مزاج 71150. See
Disposition —(genius, wit), قوة
المدركة kawat al mudrikat. The
Holy Spirit, رو حالقدس rawh or
vith al kudus. The vital spirit,
shales, rik al kayak, The
See
926
SPI
csinal pit, الروى الميواني
arrawh al haywant. Spirit (acti-
vity, briskness), نشاط sashdé.
See Sprightlincss. — (essence),
خلاصه khuldssh. The spirit of
vitriol, الروحالاعظم arrewh of
asam, روح rah. The spirit of
tutty, روح التوتيا rah وض ةك
Spirit or spirituous liquors, خمر
khamr, عرق :arak, شرأبب sharal,
مسكر muskiv. A spirit (appari-
tion), خيال khayal, طايف tayy.
See Ghost, spectre, hobgoblin,
demon.—A man of spirit, >
ic 5686 .لمع A broken
spirit, jauteols kalb maksir,
تلب متو اضع kalb mutawddi,.
Spirit, 5. “عه أعطي جرأ*ة joraat.
See Animate, encourage.
Spirited, جسور jastr, جرعي seri.
See Bold, brave, courageous.—
Spiritedness, 3*| جر jaraat. Bee
Courage, spirit, boldness, bravery.
Spiritlees (cowardly), ندل nadl,
م جبان
Spiritual, نفسالي ,#«عقه” روحاأئي
nafsdni. Seo Immaterial, incorpo-
real, intellectual ; holy, heavenly.
Spirituality, روحانية rihdntyst,
نفسأ نيل nafsiniyat. To spiritual-
120, Glo, علدر pamalaho rahani.
SPL
Spiritually, ley) بوجه
bswajhin rihani.
Spirituous, jlo, , rahant; (ardent,
active), نشط nushet.
Spissitude. See Thickness, gross-
Spit, s. (for roasting), eo sikh
Spit, ©. (eject from the mouth),
بصق basak. To spitat, بصق على
basak ¢ala’.
Spite, حقد hakd. See Hatred,
malevolence.—In spite of, مع كل
هذأ ma, kol hasd. See Notwith-
standing.
Spite, ©. (treat maliciously), عل
نكايه camal nakdyah. Seo Vex,
thwart. [ cious.
Spiteful, حقود Aakad. See Mali-
Spitefully, &\G, lain Aakdan wa
nakdyatan.
Spitefulness, -حقد hakd. See Spite.
Spitted (as meat), el مضموم
madmim bissikh.
Spittle, gle busak, gly busdk,
براق busak, تفل tu; (before
ejected), ريق rth.
Spleen, s. (milt), Sle’ tihal ;
(melancholy), سودأ sawda. See
Spite.—A disease in the spleen,
طهال 01
Spleenful, splenetic, uc ghadub.
[ ness,
sce Fretful, pecvish, spiteful.
927
SPO
Splendid, جليل jaltl, ls faker,
مفآكر muftakhar. See Glorious,
magnificent, showy, sumptuous,
resplendent.
Splendidly, وجلال yt بكل bikol
Sakhrin wa jaldl.
Splendor, افتخار ,قمر جلال
273. See Glory, magnifi-
cence, pomp, sumptuousness.
Splinter, s. 42i% shik/ah. See
Fragment.
Splinter, v. (shiver), كسرةشقف
شقف kassaraho shukaf shukaf;
(to be shivered), تكسرشقافف
شقف tekassar shukaf shukaf.
See Spit.
Split, 0. شى » shak, i 66 خرق و7هع
kharak. See Slit, crack, divide.
—(to be split), eo | inbaray,
paul snshak.
Split, part. مشقق mushakkak. puSe
mukasear, وق y pe makhrik,
١ ماككر munkharim, م Dane MUN
sharm.
Splutter. See Tumult, bustle.
Spoil, a. (injure). خرب kharab,
Nanay ; (lay waste, plunder), تزع
عل يغما ghdra, /61184 علغارة
salab. See سلب 409/16 /07104ع
Plunder, rob. —(to corrupt), dus!
afead. See Mar, desolate, destroy.
SPO
Spoil, غنيمة ghantmah, غارة gharah,
نهيب nahtb, يغمأ yaghma, سلب
salb. See Plunder.—Spoils, غنايم
ghanayim. See Corruption.—A
spoiler (destroyer), Cp <*
mukhrib. See Robber, plunderer ;
marrer.—Spoilful. See Wastefal,
rapacious.
Spoilt (injured), 9 =? makhrad ;
(corrupted), مفسوك 4.
Spoken (part. of speak), متكلم
mutkallam. See Speak.
Spokesman, 8. متكلم mutakallem.
See Speaker.
Spoliation. See Robbery, privation.
Sponge, gil tafiny, أسفاححعة tafinjah.
Sponge, 9. (wet with a sponge),
نذّي بالاسفاجه nadda’ bil tafinjah;
(to wipe out with a sponge), نشاف
بالاسغفحه nashshaf bil isfinjgah.
Sponginess, خاصية الاسفيم khasiyat
al tsfinj, ماهيةالأسفم 107761 al
2 Spongy, Cindi مثل misl
al ssfinj.
Spontaneous, اختياري skhtiyart,
من تلقانفسه min talkd nafeths.
See Voluntary.— Spontaneously,
باراد نه be trddatsht. Spontane-
ousness, Loss| skhtiydr.
Spoon, s. dilve ma; lake,
928
SPO
time, diversion, frolic. — (con-
temptuous mirth), 3,«<**
maskhara; (hunting, fishing,
fowling), صيد sayd.
Sport, v. Ww! تلهي ,قمعم talahhe’.
Sportful, sportive. See Playful,
merry, gay, frolic.
Spot, 2. (mark), ele dagh, خال khal;
(a stain), 20 lakkeh, بقعه buk-e;
(a taint, disgrace), © لوم
(plar. عيوب guy) ; (place),
مكانى makdn. A white spot on
the forchead of a horse, صتكه sabia,
هلال Ailal, غرة ghirrah. On the
spot, في الطال filial, Ile Aallen.
See Immediately.
Spot, ©. (mark with spots), dss
بنقطه callamaho binuktah.
Spotless (free from spots), مايه لكة
ma 547: lakkah; (free from re-
proach), لأاعيب فيه la cayd fthi,
نقى 86/44 طاهر naki. See Pure.
Spotted, spotty (stained), ملكوكث
malkik.
Spouse, 8. زوج 4167 (fem. dos)
sawjah), عروس cards. See Hus-
band, wife. — Spousal, Cun
tazwtj. See Nuptials, marriage.
—Spoused. See Married.—
Spouseless, بلازوج bild vawy.
Sport, daa] lee cbat. See Play, pas | pout, s. (mouth of tinal a veszel),
SPR
شقة شفهالشي shiffat ashehy : (mouth
of a pipe or vessel), فم الشي fum
ashshy. See Pipe, Se —A
spout or gutter for conveying
water, |}. ~« mysdb (plur.
wey jlo maydsib). نفر] nafar.
Spout, s. (as water from a fountain),
الخلاع inkhila,. To
sprain (the arm, leg, hand, foot),
xl inkhala,. See Twist; to
dislocate. Sprained, متخلع
munkhalie, Sine munfak.
Sprat, s. تسرك ين مدخن 0
mudakhkhan.
Spread, v. مد madd, ap) Sarash,
بسط basat. See Extend, stretch.
to scatter, diffuse), نش nashar.
See Strew.—(to publish), نشر
nashar, اشاح ashdg, jogtrodlec
camalaho mashhir; (to be ex-
panded or stretched), صاره مبسوط
sar mabsit, us صاره مفسر sar
Sprain, s.
mafrish. To spread the wings,
سطجناحه basat jandhaho. To
soln
الأرض basat pala’ al ard, us
على الارض farash pala’ al ard.
Spread (extent, compass), أمتدأد
spread on the ground,
imtidad, مد madd ; (expansion),
بسط bast.
Urge mafrish ; (diffused),
Spread (as a carpet),
929
SPR
منتشر muntashar; (published),
مشيور mashhir. كه spreader,
ممسط mubassit. A spreader of
carpets, etc., ش V3 farrash.
Sprightliness, فرس ,90352 أنمساط
farah, نشاط nashat, dt baljat,
ce سرور surir wa sbtihdy.
See Briskness, cheerfulness,
gaiety, liveliness, vivacity.—The
sprightliness of youth, نشاط
الشياب nashat ashshabab. In
the days of sprightliness and joy,
ف أيام الفرح والنشاط Si ayyam al
farah wal nashat.
Sprightly, 24 nushit, .\o ,3 farhan,
مسرور masrir, See Brisk, gay,
airy, lively.—In a sprightly man-
ner, نشيط to») biwayhin nashit.
Spring (season), ربيع rabi, ; (issue
of water, fountain), jac ayn
(pl. عيون eMytin), pave manbag,
ينبوع yanbae (plur. ينابيع
yanabi,). See Jet d’eau, source,
origin, beginning——(a leap,
bound), نطه
Spring, v. (as water), gw nabay.
To spring up, or appear, ظهر
sahar, طلع toler. See Rise,
arise.—(to spring up as plants),
See Grow.—(to
leap, bound), نط nat, BS kafon.
Lew) nabat.
SPU 930 SPY
To spring upon (attackeuddenly), | Assan, هرا حصان naher al hisdn.
نهم علي hajam .مام To spring | See Instigate, incite, urge, drive,
from a cause or motive, erty) صد
saday min. To spring a mine,
Sprinkle, e. رش rash. To sprinkle
a house with water, رش البيت
yash al bayt. To sprinkle with
sugar, رد ش سكر rash sukkar. See
Scatter, disperse, shed, strew,
sow, spill.
Sprinkled, مرشوس marshash.
Sprit. See Sprout.—Sprite. See
Spirit, demon.
Sprout, 0. نممت nabat. See Spring
up, grow.—A sprout, re فر Sarkh,
فرع Sire:
Spruce (neat, trim), يف ) zarif.
Spruceness, ظرافة sardfat.
Sprucely, بكللطافةوظرافة dikol
latafat wazardfat.
Spue, ©. نطق natak, 3 peal,
tstafragh. See Vomit.—Sphace-
lus. See Gangrene.
Spume, v. See Froth.—Spunge.
See Sponge.
Spur, s. jloge mshmas (plur. oles
mahimiz). The spur of a cock,
KK ظفرأالد zifr addik. To spur
goad.
Spurge, فرفور forfar. =,
Spurious (not genuine), wie s-
kailad, قلب kalb. See False,
counterfeit.—(illegitimate), حرام
haram. A spurious ولدزنا ,همه
walad sind. See Bastard.
Spurn, ©. (kick), موقط لبط : (to re-
ject with contempt), 2 shala/,
رد الشي بكلاهانة rad ashshay bikol
thanat, أهان ahdn. See Soorn.
Spurn. See Kick; insolence, con-
tempt, scorn.
Spurrer, s. (one who spurs), نأحر
بالمهماز nahir bil mihmas. A
spurrier or spur maker, wile
مهاميز 30111
Sputter, ». (throw out spittle, etc.,
when speaking, etc.), طرش ي
dsl tarash fi busdkthi. See
Spurt.
Spy, 8. جأسوس jasite )(1. جواسيس
jawdsis). A spy over the private
actions of others, وأشي washi
(fem. وأشيه washiyah, plur. وشاد
wushah). See Informer, whis-
perer.—To play the spy, سس
tujassas, «mail o- عمل camel
\ Ce eg
a horse, cena le hamas al , gests. “Lo eyy or Uiscover by the
8QU
eye at a distance, نظر nasar. See
See. 8
Spying-glass, 6. نظارة namdrah.
Squab (stuffed cushion), “حذ:
mukhaddah. See Cushion.—(short
of stature and thick), مسربوع
القامه marbi, al kdmah, قصير
القد Lasir al kad. See Clumsy,
awkward.
Squabble, 0. عملمنازعة pamal
mundsa.ah. See Quarrel, wrangle.
Squabble, s. هع 7914010654 منازعه
نراع nisd,. See Brawl, quarrel.
—A squabbler, مجحب المناز: عه
muhtb 4/7155 ah.
Squadron, s. (of horse), بلوثك
bulak. See Troop and horse.—A
equadron of ships, laid do-
NANnMa.
Squall, 0. بكى beki, yo sarowat,
صوي sawwa’, bic cayyat,
Squall, «. عياط ,tyae, ولوله walwalah,
عيب nahib, صحه sayhah. A
squall of wind, Shenae ined
talkihat rth. A squaller, hiee
muayytt, عياط payydt,
Squander, v. اتلفماله atlaf malaho,
صرف أصواله sarafamwdlaho, أسرف
asraf. See Waste, spend.—Squan-
dered. [ prodigal.
Squanderer, ». See Spendthrift,
See Spent.
931
STA
مكعكب ye murabbar, بع Square,
مع ع 6م00
Square, s. (figure), شكل مره بع shaki
murabba,. A square, dn) -edo-Ls
sdha murabbarah. See Area,
court, quadrangle, = [rabbag.
Square, ¢. عملةه مرد بع camalaho su-
Squash, s. (sudden fall), سقوطعلي
غفله sukat مام ghaflah. Seo
Dash, crush.
Squat (short and thick), مربوع
القامه marbai, al kamah. See
Squab, compact.
Squeamishness, نغرة nafrat, استكرأة
tstilrah, كراهية kardhiyat.
Squeamishly, بكل نفور bskol nufar,
بكل كراهية bikol karabiyat, كرها”
karahan.
Squeeze, v. (06 G8, pac pasar.
See Press, oppress, crush, harass.
—(to squeeze gently or tickle
with the fingers), عع عصعص
Squeeze, Acc -assak. See Com-
pression, pressure.
Squint,v. (look obliquely), خول -حاله
hawat halaho. Squint-cyed, احول
ahwal. See Oblique.
Squirrel, s, Wists sinjad.
Stab, o. ضرب بالغتكجر dared bil
khanjar, جرم jarah, See Pierce,
wound.
STA
darbat khanjar.
دوأم baka, بقا , 669:4 قرار Stability,
.4 ثبانت dawam,
Stable, 8. (for horses, eto.), أصطبل
tatabil, آخور akhar, معلف
ma,laf (plur. معالف ma, diif).
Stable, wv sabit. See Steady,
constant, fixed.
Stack, s. (of corn, hay, ete.), كومة
kawmat.
Stacte (gum of myrrh), dx.
may-ah. Liquid stacte, ميعهسايله
may,ah sdytlah. See Storax.
Staff, .م Lac A bishop’s
pastoral staff, عكازة etkkdsah. A
staff with a hooked head, جوكان
chigan.
Stag, ¢. (male deer), غزال ghazal.
See Buck, deer.
Stage, .م (floor raised, on which any
show is exhibited), طبقه tabakah ;
‘(a resting-place on a journey),
منزل manzal (plur. ناز ل
mandstl), مر حله marhalah; (a
step), د رجة
Stagger, ©. ارتعش irtazash, تزلزل
tazalzal, cr. 3 tarajraj, رجف
rajaf. See Totter.—(to be struck
with doubt), stasis!
¢asd e
akhzataho al hirah, See Vestate.
932
Stab, 8. ¢ jurh, ضربة خاكير | Stagnant (motionless, not flowing),
STA
wakif. واقف ghayr fart, غيرجاري
Stagnant water, Wislle ma
waksf. [waks/.
Stagnate, v. ماجري md fara’, وقف
Stagnation, stagnancy, عدم جريان
gadam jaraydn, وكوف wuke/,
عدم > كه 01 harakah.
Stain, 6. dat) buk.a, ac cays.
See Spot, blemish.—To tain,
بقع bakka,. See Spot, blot, de-
file, discolor, disgrace.—Stained,
ملكوث malkak. Stainless,
مابهدعيب ma 8136 طاهر ,ومع
taher.
Stair, s. (stair-case), درج daraj,
سلم sallam. The step of a stair,
درجحه darajah. See Step.
Stake, 8. وتد watad. See Pale,
palisade.—A stake at play, شرط
shart, رضن rahn. See Wager.—
A stake for impaling men, خازو ق
10
Stake, ©. (bet), رأهن rahan, عل شر ط
gamal shart, عمل ره طن camal rahn.
See Wager.—(to prop or fasten
with posts), دق أوتاد dak 0.
See Fence.—(to empale), خوزق
khawzak. [ dayrt.
Stale (old, not new or fresh), vb
Broil, x. or cate, معلف ma; laf
STA
(plur. معالف macaiif). See
Manger, stable——(a bench on
which goods are exposed to sale),
مغرد ش الدكان mafrash 7.
To stall (put in a stall), وضع
بالاصطبل wada, bil sstabl. ] fahid).
Stallion, s. Js! fohl (plar. نوو ل
Stamina (first principle, essence),
طبيعة tabizat, ذانت sat, jel
asl, ماهمة mdhiyat. The stamina
of the human body, 4310555
kiwat sdtryat.
Stamp, v. p< darab; (impress
with a mark), نقش nakash, طبع
taba,. To stamp money, — 0
darab, دق سكه dakk sikke, سكث
دراهم sak dardhim. See Coin;
also to pound, bray, bruise.
Stamp, s. (impression), نقش naksh,
dxed damgha, رسم rasm. A stamp
on weights and measures de-
noting their standard, عيار 3
An instrument for stamping (die),
مطبع 70406 ع١
Stamped, مسكوكث maskak, منقوس
mankish, مطبوع matbiic ,
a مدمو madmigh. Stamped
silver (to mark its fineness),
فضذةمدموغه faddah madmigha.
An officer who stamps gold or
silver, صاحب العيار sdhid al
933
STA
etyar, dre tl _> Luo sahib
addamgha.
Stanch (sound, firm of principle),
ثابمت sadit, مستقيم mustakim..
See Trusty, resolute, strong.
Stanch, ©. (stop blood), poll ats
kata, addam. See Stop.
Stanched, مقطو اع maktiz, مسدود
masdad. See Stopped.
Stand, v. (be erect on the feet),
wil, oli kam wakif; (to stop or
halt) وقف wakkaf; (not to fly,
to resist), قاوم kawam. To stand
opposite (front to front), Wis,
مقابل wakkaf makabil. To stand
one behind another, or side by
side (rank and file as an army),
أنصفوأ ansaffa. To 55550 amazed,
pe tahayyar. To stand off
(avoid intimacy), أمتنععن
970/0110 ع can, cd bapead can.
To stand out (hold resolution),
أستمر sstamar. To stand out (to
be prominent), تقدم لبرا takaddam
labarrd. To stand to (ply, per-
severe), م عمل جذدوجهدة
jaddaho wa jakdaho, بذ ل همته
basal himmattaho. To stand toa
promise, 3d») els kam bt wa,-
dihi. To stand in need, احتاج
thtaj. See مكل لو dana اه
STA
awe, ils. khaf. To stand in
the way, منع mana, عارض
-drad, Stand off! stand beck!
بري بري barrt barrt, ارجع لغلف
arjay Wskhalf.
Stand, s. منزل mansal. See Sta-
tion, post.—(a frame on which
vessels, etc. are placed), سقاله
skdla. See Table; also stop,
difficulty, interruption.—To make
a stand, قاوم kdwam. To beat هو
stand, صأرحيرأن sar hayran.
Standard, s. (ensign, banner),
galam, بيراق ,ةملظ لوأ Bagrak.
To erect the standard, تنصمب
البيرق nasab al Bayrak, Stand-
ards, |, rayat. The standard
of weights or measures, عيار
.“لاع To stamp measures or
weights with standard marks,
Jretleeo damagh al .لاح Of
standard measure or weight, عيار
pls ciydr tamam, مستقيم العيار
mustakim al لزاع
Standing, part. قايم kayim, —63\,
wikif. Matters standing so,
الطالةهذه 2 halatu hase.
Standing (part. lasting), قايم
kayim, غير زأيل ghayr sayil, 3b
baki. See Settled, established,
stagnant.—Standing, 8. استمرار
934
STA
istimrdr, ثبات sabat. See Con-
tinuance; also station, rank, oon-
dition, competition.—Of long
standing, قد يم kadim, عتيق
catik, See Ancient.
Standish, s. (for ink, eto.) دوايه
dawwdyah (plur. هك دوايات
waydt), *تكبرة mahbarah. Putting
ink in a standish, كتحبير tahbir.
Stanza, 8. بيمت bay, مربع merab-
ba f°
Staple, s. (emporium), »d7 dander.
Staple commoditios, الكهارة lye!
amwdl attydrah. The staple of
a lock or bolt, ws kallabah,
Star, dex* najmah. The polar
star, كوكب الشمال kawkab ash-
shimal, The morning star, dass
naymat assubh, A wan- ألصب
dering star (a planet or comet,
as distinguished from a fixed
star), syle” najmah sdyirah,
ssid! annajm assdyir. A الساير
shahab. شهاب falling star,
The star or planet Saturn,
suhal. The star Jupiter, رن حل
mushtari. The star مشتري
Mars, er marrikh. The star
Venus, 5,2) suhrah. The star
atirid. The عطارد Merooury,
Anflmences of Lhe chara, aSo\
STA
ahkam annujum. The الحجوم
07 أوج ascendant of a star,
See Ascendant.—The star pre-
dominant at the birth of any
éais,. A fortunate طالع person,
.ع6 aspect of the stars, dew
The two beneficent stars (Jupiter
sadin. The سعد ين and Venus),
two malignant stars (Saturn and
Mars), ees” nahsin. The star
sagd addin. سعد ألدين of religion,
“جم الدوله The star of the state,
najm addawlah (proper names or
muyam, “وم titles). — Stars,
kawaii. To rise as كواكب
stars, eb tali.. See Rise.—
To observe the stars, Xo, rasad.
munayim, مجم A star gazer,
vassad, See Astronomer. )2 صاد
—A star (mark of reference in a
أشارة book), dels alamah,
tsharah. The science of the
ole pile annujtim. الكيوم stars,
See Astronomy.
Starboard (right hand side of a
ship), ASS جانب
jantb al markab al ayman.
Starch, نشأ mnasha. 10 starch
(linen), نشي الغسيل nashsha’
al ghastl, Starched, 254.3 fthi
nasha.
935
STA
Stare, v. L309 أمعن النظرر بكل aman
annasar btkol dikkat, طلع talla,.
Stare, .م (fixed look), نظر sazar,
أمعان النظر 125 annasar. See
Starling.
Starer, s. مطلع mutallts.
Stark (quite), معض mehd, مطلق
mutlak. See Stiff, strong, gross,
, deep: full, mere, quite, simple.—
Stark mad, #محنون خا لص mayniin
khakis. See Frantic. |
Starless, بلاءجم bila ١
Starlight (lustre of the stars), Ls
الاكيو م diya annwytim.
Star-like, مثلالكوكب mis? al
kawkab. Seo Bright.
Starling or stare, زرزور sarsdr.
Starry, starred, لوي جعومي
Start, v. (spring up), نط sat, نفر
nafar. To start from terror,
ارتعش iria,ash, i, rajaf.
See Tremble.—To start (set out
on any pursuit), زمعلي jf القع
."لمع See Begin.
Start, s. (quick and sudden spring),
dj nattah.
Starve, v. (perish or be perishing
with hunger), الجوع ple
mat min al ja-.
Starved (with hunger), ميستامن
gl mayyit win ak ay Cuttin
STA
cold), ميت من البرك mayyit min
al bard.
Starving, 2. موت من الجوع mawt
min al jay, Snatching greedily,
as 4 starving man, هبش habash.
Starving one’s-self, موت حاله من
#مصمدمه الجوع halaho min al jay.
Starvling, 6. ميتامن الجوع may-
yit min al jag.
State (condition), حال Aa? (plar.
احوال ahwal, شان shan; (ota
tion, rank), ro martabat,
رتبة ruthat, درجة darwjat; (the
public, community, government),
حكومة hubamat, مملكة mamla-
kat, 41,0 dawlat, ملكث mulk;
(pomp, magnificence), عظمة
tatamat. Seo Grandeur, dignity.
A state, statement, or repre-
sentation, عرض حال gard hal.
A state or account, حساب 823.
Affairs of state, امورالسلطنهة
sumir assaltanah, احوال المملكه
ahwal al mamiakah. In what-
ever state it is, باي حال_كان
biay halin kan, According to
the stato, JU! مسب bihasab
al hal. A state of confusion,
المال Jest 3481 of dal,
اضطراب ittirad. A chair or
bed of state, كرسي الملكث kore
936
STA
al mulk. Seo Throne.—Ministers
of state, أعيان الدولة apyamadden-
lat.
State, v. (represent in a memorial),
عرض carad; (arrange anything),
Stateliness, كم ممع عظمة aNe
jalalat. See Grandeur, loftiness.
Stately, عظيم gastm, كبير Rabie.
Statoly, ado. بكل عظمة bikol -مم
mat, بكل شوكة bikol shawkat.
Statesman, 2. (one acquainted with
the affairs of state), مدبرامور
الجمهور mudabbir umar al jan-
har, See Minister.
Station (situation where any one
is placed), مكان makin, معل
mahal, موضع mawda,. See
Situation, post, place, position,
residence.—(cmployment, office),
منصب mantab, dors. khidmat.
See Dignity.—(rank, condition
of life), مرتبة martabat, رتبة
rutbat, درجة darajat. See Cha-
racter.—A station on an enemy's
frontier, LL, ridat. Stations,
منازل mandzil, اماكن amakin.
Station of a railway, قاعقدرب
oak kagat darb al hadta.
Beaton, ٠. جعل facal, عين eovyen,
STA
wna) nasa, وضع wada,. See
Place, appoint.
Stationary, vb eabit.
Stationed, موضوع mawdie, متعين
muta.ayyin. See Placed.—Horses
stationed for posting, خيل ا لبوسطة
khayl al posta.
—To be stationed, ra ye 2 jlo
sar madi, متعي.ٌ 9 jlo 20
mula, يم د
See Post-horse.
Stationer, s. (seller of paper), ely
ورق bayyds warak.
Statuary (the art of carving images),
علم حفرالصور cilm hafr assuwar.
See Sculpture.—A carver of sta-
tues), نقاش nakkdsh. See
Carver.
Statue, s. (human), تمثال dimedl ;
(of an idol), صنم
أصنام asndm), وننى wasan (plur.
sanam (plur.
awedn). أوثان
Stature, قد kadd, dels kamat.
Of middle stature, متوسطالقامه
mutawasstt al kdmat. Tall of
stature, طويلالقامهة tawil
al kiamah. See Tall.—A man
short of stature, قصيرألقامة hasir
al kimah. See Dwarf.
Statute, s. sacl kd, tdah, wp
2م (plur. قوأانسن kawanin),
أممر anu ف aye amir), حكم
937
STE
hukm (plar. أحكام ahkam). See
Law.
Stay, v. (continue in a place, استقام
wstakam, سكن sakan, أستقر istakar.
See Dwell.—To stay for (expect),
tntasar. To stay (repress), انتظر
mana. See منع laud dabat,
Restrain, obstruct, hinder.
Stay (continuance in a place) أقامة
thamat. [ous, sedate.
Stayed. See Fixed, settled: seri-
Stead, عوض ,awad, Jw badal.
See Place.—Instead of, عوضمأ
patwadma.
Steadfast, steady (constant, reso-
lute), قايم kayim, اسيم | rastkh,
cul sadit.
Steadfastly, steadily, ml. JG
bikol = sabat. Steadfastness,
steadiness, «ls 4.
Firmness, constancy.
Steak, s. (slice of flesh), شرحة لم
sharhat lahm. To broil steaks,
شوي حلم shawa’ lahm.
Steal, v. (take by theft), سرق sarak.
A stealer, سارق sdrik. See
Thief. — Stealing, part. سارق
sarsk, Stealingly, 43 wily
bsssurkat. See Slyly, by stealth.
Stealth, 43 Fn surkat. See Theft.
—By stealth, daly لكك دوا
See
STE
surkaten, Bee Clandes- سرقة”
tinely.
Steam, lac? dukbar.
Steam, عل هار .ه pamal bukhar.
Steamer, +. مرك ركسب نار markab nar.
Steed, 2. See Horse, courser.
Steel, بولاد 38128. Steely, بوادي
baladt. To steel (make hard or
hardy), عملةصلب pamalaho
aulib, عمله شد يد pamalaho shadtd,
عمله توي pamalaho hawt.
Steep, مايل mayil,
Bteep, هاويه .م Adwiyah. See
Precipice. [clivity.
Steopness, حدور Aadar. See De-
Stoop, o. بل bal, نقع nakaz. See
Soak.
Steeple, s. منارة manarah.
Steer. See Bullock.
Stom, s. .8ةمساق Seo Stalk, trunk.
—(family, race), نسل ,هه أصل
nasl, تسيب nasab; (the fore
part of a ship), راس المركب ras
al markab.
Stench, ركسع ةردية raythah radiyah.
.To stench. See Stink.
Step, ¢. (progression by one removal
of tho foot), قدم kadam, خطوة
Fhatwat, (plur. .]ةمامق خطلوات
Sce Footstep.—The step of a stair
or Indder, درجة darajat. ١
988
STE
step of promotion, 43 مرد marte-
bat, رتبة rutbat, درجة davejat.
A descending step (also the lowest
step or degree), 45,0 darakst
(plur. دركات darakat). Step by
step, قدم بقدم kadam bikaden,
“lento tadrijan.
Step, 0. دأس das.
Btep-tather, 1 مربي murabbt. A
step-mother, sn murabbigat.
A step-son, .8183م ربيب 4
step-daughter, ربيبه rabibah.
Sterile. See Barren.—Sterility. See
Barrenness.
Sterling, صاغ العيار eagh al فزع
See Genuine, standard.—Pound
sterling, ليرةستيرلينه lira sterling,
Stern (of ه ship), موخرالمركب
mavwkhar al markab.
Btern (severe of countenance, عبوس
eabae; (severe of manners), قاسي
kant, صارم sdrim. Sco Ham,
inflexible; also hard, severe,
afflictive.
Stew, 4. (fish-pond), بركةسمكث
Jurkat samak. A stow (stewed
meat), ss yakhni.
Stew, o. os gamal yakhal.
Steward, s. وكيل wakil. Sco Agent.
—A steward of the household,
5 GEN GS, 157هم al khary.
STI
Stick, عصا ,asd. See Staff, twig.
Stick, 5. (toadhere),, de, طابق cabak
gala’, العتصق stasak, الحرق sitasak.
To stick (to be unable to move),
3 lexek. To stick to (insist
upon anything), dee lah ;ala’.
See Insist—To cause to stick,
.#ممممة لصق Stick no bills,
لاتلصق أوراق هنا 13 taleuk awrak
hand.
Stickle, ». (espouse warmly any per-
son’s interest), 43 3 مسكث mesek
tarafaho.
Sticky, دبق debek. See Viscous,
glutinous, adhesive, etc.
Stiff, Sle makin, غليظ ghalis. See
Hard, strong, rigid. — (proud,
inflexible, obstinate), متمرد
mutamarrtd.
Stiffon, v. (make stiff), .Slealec
gamalaho makin, قفوي aloe
gamalaho kawt; (to grow stiff),
صارمكين sdr makin, صارقوي sdr
kawt.
Stiffy, do NG bikol salabat, بكل
متانة bikol matanat.
Stiffness, dle saldbat; (inficxi-
bility of temper), Sls ,inad.
See Stubbornness, formality, con-
straint, harshness.
Stifle, 5. خمق Khanak, (pols fattas.
939
STI
See Smother, strangle, suffocate.
—(to conceal, suppress), خفي
khafa’. Stifled, ty. makhaak.
See Smothered, suffocated.—
(suppressed), she mukhf{a’ .
Stigma, x. elo dagh, kAusy wasmat.
See Brand.—To stigmatize, عمل
glo ,amal dagh, وسم 10020015 See
Brand.—(to render infamous),
ee fadah. Stigmatized, brand-
ed, موسوم 111610811714 ; (rendered
infamous), مغضو ح mafdah.
Stile (ofa dial), ممع عقرب الساعه
assed, ah. [ Dagger.
Stiletto, خاجر khanyar. See
Still, v. هدي hadda. See Quiet,
appease.—(to make silent), سكت
sakkat.
Still, s. (quiet, calm), هادي hadi;
(silent), SL: 5684 صامئمتكت
simit, gro samilt ; (motion-
less), حر كه Alle malaho harakah.
A still. See Silence, calm.
Still, ade. (till now), الي الى tla’
alan. See Hitherto.—(notwith-
standing), SIO معكل maz hol
saitk. See Nevertheless.—(ever),
“Lalo dayiman, ملوع علي الدوام
addawam.
tinually.—(after that), بعدهذأ .
bagd hazd, هذا 2 ghibh bn,
See Always, con-
STI
(in continuance), بكلمداومة
Bilal muddwamat, علي الاستمرار
ala’ al istinrar,
Stilled (calmed), مهذي muhadda’ ;
(eilenced), مسكت musakkat.
Still, 6. stillatory (vessel for dis-
tillation), .31هه انبيق The neck
or spout of a still, .امم لولمب
Still-born, ¢ jo twrh, سقط sakat.
See Abortion.
Stillness (calmness, quietness), هد أرة
hadawat, رفاهية rafahiyat, راحة
rahat. Seo Tranquillity, quiet.
(silence), سكوتت aukitt, ne
samt.
Stilly (calmly), بكلهداوة bikol
hadawat; (silently) بكلسكوت
Bikol sukat.
Stimulate, 0. (to excite), WZ,
raghghab, حرض harrad. Seo
Incite, instigate.
Stimulated (excited), محرض mu-
harrad, مكرك muharrak.
Stimulation, أغرا tyhra, يض =
tabrid, تحريكث talrth, ترغيب
targhib.
Sting, آبرة .ه tbrat (plur. \ ubar),
ميبر maybar, شوكة shawkat.
Seo Prick.—The sting of a
scorpion, شوكةالعقرب shawhat
al لمجاو
940
\
STL
Sting, o. غزبالابرة ghass bib drat.
See Prick, pierce, pain.—Sting-
leas, مالفشوكة malaho shawkat.
Btingily, بك ل طمع ربخل bibl
tamayin wa bukhl. Bee Covet-
ously, avariciously.
Stinginess, Jox> bukhl.
Btingy, mot? SakAtl, خسيس
khaste. See Avaricious, covetous.
Stink, 2. نتن natan, رأيععة قبيحة rayi-
hat kabthat. See Stench.
Stink, o. أنتن antan. [Fetid.
Stinking, adj. منتن muntin. Seo
Stint, ©. ضبط dabat, حذد haddad,
قصر kassar, ضيق dayyak. Stint.
Seo Limit, bound, restraint ; pro-
portion, allowance.——Stinted,
«حدود mahdid, مضبوط madbit,
مقصر makassar. (pay, pension.
Stipend, Lisle pulafat. See Salary,
Stipendiary (receiving stipend or
salary), لعلوفة laho eulafat.
Stiptic, stiptical, (a5 kabid, ذ
stiptic medicine, دواقايض dawa
kabid.
Stipulate, شرط sharat, عمل عهد
camal cahd, فعا عقدشروط
ahurat, عمل اتفاق gamal ittifak.
Sce Bargain, contract.
Stipulation, age gahd, شرط shart
(Qqlur. شروط shurat), قرار karar.
STI
sttifak. اتفاق mucdhadat, معاهدة
See Bargain, paction.
Stir, ©. (move, to agitate), >
harrak, "ها 6 اعطى 5 كد harakah.
See Mix.—(to move one’s-self,
to be in motion), عمل حركة
gamal harakah, تحرلت taharrak.
See Move.—To stir up (to incite,
instigate), حرلتث harrak, —<,
raghghab. See Stimulate. To
stir up sedition, حرك الفتنة
harrak al fitnat, هم hayyaj. See
Sedition.
Stir (tumult, bustle), 435 shama-
tah, غو غا ghawghd, 6223 fitnah.
See Commotion, agitation, dis-
turbance, sedition.
Stirrer, s. (causer of motion), ee
muhayyt;, Wis muharrtk ; (one
who is in motion), Ht mu-
taharrik, Ee mutahayyay.
Stirred (moved), متحرك muta-
harrak ; (excited), oe muhayyaj,
(provoked), lacie muttarid.
Stirrup, s. ركاب rakad (pl. ركابات
rakabat). To the imperial stirrup
(te. represented to the king),
الي ركابهايون tla’ rakab ha-
maytin.
Stitch, v. bis khayyat, bi
katab. See Sew, mend, unite,
941
STO
join.—To sew with wide stitches,
قشط kashshat. A stitch in the
side, ذا ثالجنب sdt al janb,
برد سام bursdm. See Pleurisy.
Stock (trunk of a tree), —<d~0 5
kurmat sajar. See Trunk, block,
log, post.—(a race, lineage), أصل
asl, تسل nasl, تنسب nasad; (a
capital in trade), رأ سالمال ras
al mal. See Fund, store.—(a
handle), بد yad, قبضة kabda.
Stock up, v. قلع kala,. See Eradi-
cate.—A stock-jilliflower, قرنفل
kurunful.
Stocking, s. ينا" جوراب
Stocks (for confining the legs), Gs
Salak.
Stoic, .م (philosopher), isi! ووأ
rawakt, فيلسوف من اهل الأسطوانه
faylasaf min ahi al ustawanah.
Stole, s. بطرد شين ,“800:16 زا ثار batra-
shin. See Robe.
Stolen, J مسر و masrik.
Stomach, معدة mipdah. See Belly.
—The stomach of birds. See
Gizzard, crop.
Stomacher, 8. بد الانسأن من
الاكتاف الي الاورات badan al تمد
min al aktaf sla’ al 01.
Stomachic (belonging to the sto-
mach), مشب ب ألمعدة monwh
AN
STO
li micdah, .مهم" معدي A
stomachio medicine, دواللمعده
dawd lil ms dah.
Stone, a. جر haar. See Rock,
pebble, gravel.— A flint-stone,
صوأآن satowdn, See Flint.—The
famous black stone at Mecca,
رالأسود 2 haar al aswad. A pre-
cious stone, جوهرة jawharah (pl.
جواهر jawahir). A touchstone,
معكث muhak. The philosopher's
stone, الكبرينت الا حمر al kibrit
al ahmar, كيميا kimid, اكسير
aksir. A mill-stone, مرالطا حون
hajar 012/7091. See Mill-stone.—
A stone used in paving (also astone
pavement), ab balatah (plur.
بلاطات balatat). To pave or
strew with stones, بلط ballat,
عله مبلط camalaho muballat. A
mile-stone, any direction-stone on
a road, we mil, calam,
dec ;salimah. The shining
stone (lapis specularis talc), طلق
tulk, كوكب الأرض kawkab al ard.
The stone tutty, LJ l= hajar
attatiya. Thestone which attracts
iron, مغناطيس maghnatis. See
Loadstone,
stone or tumulus of stones over a
magnet.—A grave-
grave, das, rajmat. Sco Mouu-
942
STO
ment.—The stone of fruit, نوأة
nawdt, soe” caywah. A date-
stone, 392° .تومو Stones,
أجار alyar. The noise made by
a horse over stones, 490) dabde-
bah. To throw stones, حدفاه
NB hadefabjar, \E\ 35 dares
ahjdr. To leave no stone un-
turned, عل جد:وجهدة pamel
jaadaho wajahdaho. See Employ
every endeavor.
Stone in the bladder, حصوة haswah.
Stone (made of stone), عجري Aajert.
Stone, v. (beat or kill with stones),
رجم rajam. [az hajar.
Stonebreak (herb), كاسرأ هر kasir
Stone-cutter, s. حجار hayar.
Stone-horse, 4. is! حصان hisdn
fahl. See Stallion.
Stone-pit, s. SF jdWic-« madan
hajar. See Quarry.
Stony, > hajar, = muhyer.
Stood (pret. of stand), I stood,
أناوقفت and wakkaft, اناتميمت
وأقف and tammit wakif. He
stood, هوتم واقف ha tam wakif.
We stood, تحص تميناوا أقفين nahn
You stood,
انتم تميتم واقفين antum tam-
maytum wikifin. They stood, هم
تجو خفن hun 10217711 waksfin.
tammayna wakifitn.
STO
Stool, s. كرد kursi.
Stoop, ©. (bend forward), مأل mai,
أ inkana’ ; (to yield, to be
inferior), (35 tasallal ; (to con-
descend), تواضع tawdda; ; (to
alight as a bird), هوي hawa’.
Stoop, s. stooping (act of stooping),
ميل mayl, \x| inhina, ¢ ركو
ruki,; (condescension), تو اضع
tawdda, ; (fall of a bird on his
prey, on a tree, etc.), طوي hawt.
Stooping, part. ماني munhant.
Stop, ©. (stand, cease, desist), els
kam, وقف woke, توقف tawakkaf.
. See Pause.—(to hinder from pro-
gressive motion), مع manag,
صد sadd. To stop up, سك sadd.
A stop, stopping (cessation of
progressive motion), تو قف
tawakkuf, وقوف wakaf; (stop-
page), منتح mane, Swe sada.
See Obstruction, obstacle, impe-
diment.—(interruption), انقطاع
062. A stop or point in
writing, ¢b ij nukte, be
muhat. See Pause.
Stopped, stopt (hindered), ممنوع
Stopt up, مسدوك
masdid, su. munsad.
Stopple, s. سد أد:
Storax (gum), hae may, ah.
943
STO
Liquid storax, ميعه سأيله mayyah
edysiah. Indian storax, مبعد
المع وه هنديه hindwah. The
storax tree, عبهر ,abhar.
Store (abundance), كثرة kasarat.
See Plenty—A store or store-
house, «حلالمو نه mahal
al manah.
Store, 9. صن marwan, , عبي abba’.
See Hoard, farnish.
Stork, s. لقلق laklek, لقلاق laklak
(plar. لقالى Zekaisk). The cry
of a stork, لقلقة laklakat.
Stork’s-bill (herb), ابرةالراعي thrat
arrda.ti.
Storm, s. (tempest), زو بعة sawbarat,
قورطوتة fortanah. See Whirl-
wind, hurricane,—(an assault on
a fortified place), جوم علي قلعه
hyim "مام kala. See Sedition,
tumult, violence; calamity, dis-
tress.
Storm, ©. (attack a place by open
force), dali دجم علي hajam هادع
kal,a.
Stormy (tempestuous), cist eajjdy.
A stormy sea, cls ul al bahr
al mawwd).
Story, حكاية Aikdyat, .عدم قصه
See History ; tale; fable, fiction,
lie—An idle dary, احكجة
STR
Aikayat maliha asl; (a مالهااصل
طبقه floor, flight of rooms),
ه tabakah, See Floor.—To tell
story. See Relate—A story-
Aikawatt. Bee حكاراق teller,
Historian, fabulist.
Stout, كوي hawt, woo shadid,
See Strong, robust, brave, reso-
lute; obstinate.
Stoutly, 335. bikol kawat.
Stoutness, 3$5 kawat, شذة ehiddat.
See Strength, valour. (stray.
Straggle, .ه jlo dar. See Wander,
Straggler, s. دوار dawwar, مالهمقر
malaho mukar, See Wanderer,
vagabond.
Straight (right, not crooked),
مستقيم mustakim, يوس sawa’.
Seo Upright, erect; strait—A
straight line, خطامستقيم Khatt
mustakim. To straighten or make
straight, عله سوي pamalaho sawa'.
Straightness, اأستقامة sstikamet.
Straight, straightways, حال" Aallan.
See Immediately.
Strain, s. (great endeavor), اسعي
جزيل sagt fost, جهدعظيم
jahad .ستعمع See Stretch.
Strait (close), (346 dayyik. Seo
Narrow.
Strait, 2 (narrow poss), مضيق'
944
sTR
madtk (plur. مضايق maddyik).
Seo Pas.—(difficulty, distrem),
بلا bald, ضيق dik See Poverty.
Straits of the sea, حلقالدجر
Aalak al babe, بوغاز baghts. The
straits of Gibraltar, با بالزقاق
bab emsukak, صحرالزقاق bale
esukak, The straits of Babel-
mandel or Babelmandib (the gate
of tears), بابالماندب bab
al mandab.
Straiten, v. (make narrow), (533
dayyak. Seo Contract, confine.
—(to reduce to straits or difficul-
ties), ع عمل عليه ضيقه amal peleyhi
Gtkah. Seo Distress, perplex.
Straitened, مضيّق mudayyak. To
be straited or reduced to straits,
صارعليه ضيقه sir calayhs dtkah.
Straitly, ضيقه Ky biol dikah. See
Strictly, closely, intimately.
Straitness, ضيقه dthah (plur. ضيق
dik). See Narrowness, closeness;
distress, difficulty ; rigor, strict-
ness.
Strand (bank of the sea or river),
شطالتهر shat annakr, ساحل الحر
sahil al bukr. See Shore.
Strange, —~ ,é ghartb. See Foreign.
—(wonderful), تجييب gejtb;
(yar, نادر nadir, غيراعتيادي
STR
ghayr %,tiyadt; (uncommon),
بديع dadi;, العادة yee ls
khariy an al ¢ddah. See Odd,
irregular.—(new), -حد يبد jadid;
(unknown), #عهول mayhil, غير
معروفه gGhayr marrif; (not
acquainted), غيرمتعارف ممع
ghayr muta,drif ma,. Anything
strange, 3,0) nddirah.
Strange! (interjection of admira-
tion), عطيم we" يالهمن yd laho
min ,ajabin م
0 بوجه_غريمب Strangely,
binatozin بنواعر #جيب ghartb,
يا
Strangeness(uncommonness, foreign-
ness, wonderfulness), عجهايمسب
وغرايب gaydyib wa gharaytb ;
(coldness, reserve, aversion from
intimacy), 3.5 ,—) buradat,
اجتناب ytindb. See Shyness.
—(mutual dislike), تنافر tandfur,
Stranger, s. (foreigner), wy p<
gharid (fem. غريبة gharibah, plur.
با = ghuraba) ; (a guest), ضيفب
dayf, نزيل nasil (pl. 3, nusald).
To pretend to be a stranger,
م1217 |66 عمل حالهغر يسبب
gharib. To become a stranger
(to travel, to reside among
945
STR
strangers), تغرب 97410.
A place of accommodation for
strangers, خان khan, منزول
90611517. See Inn, caravansera.
Strangle, o. خنق khanak, (uli
Jattas. See Hang, suffocate ;
suppress.
Strangled, j9.s* makhnik, خنيق
khantk. To be strangled, ax
inkhanak.
Strangler, «. خانق khantk, خناق
khannadk. See Hangman.
Strangling, part. خانق khantk.
Strangling, strangulation, انقطاع
النفس inkitd, annafas.
Strangury, 8. حمس البول habs al
bal, «ملاح عسرالبول al 65667.
Troubled with a strangury, صايرله
عسربول sdytr laho «ملا 1.
Strapping, «اتقهع عظيم | لجسم al
jism. Seo Tall, large, bulky.
Stratagem, tLe Ailah, ملعوب
mal,ab, فى fann, كيد kayd. See
Fraud, deceit, cunning.
Straw, تبن tibn, قش kash, Wile
calaf. Attracting straws (amber),
كادربا [ franjt.
Strawberry, 3. توت فرحجي tat
Stray, ©. ضل عن الطريق 4617 pan
attartk. See Wander, rove,
straggle, etroll, err.
STR
Straying, ضلالة .ه dalalat.
Streak, .م bs Batt, قلم dalam.
Bee Stripe.
Streak, 0. عمل مخطوط pamal Ehutat,
سطر satter, Streaked, streaky,
Bee Striped.
Stream, ساقيه edhiyahk (plur. سواق
sawakt). See River, rivulet,
current.
Stream, ©. جري jara’. See Flow,
pour, issue.—To stream (as milk
from the dug when milking, or
anything similar), در dary.
Streamy (abounding in streams),
كله سواي kollahosawakt. Streamy,
streaming, جاري jart, Juluedyi.
Street, «. زقاق sukak, ale harah
(plar, حارات Aarat). A broad
street, شارع shariz. Seo Road.
Strength, قوة kawat. See Force,
vigor, firmness, power, ability,
solidity—To acquire strength,
تقؤي. takawra’.
Strengthen, . (make strong), قوي
kawwa’ ; (to confirm, establish),
ثبت sabbat. See Corroborate.
Strengthener, 2. مقوي mukawwt.
Strengthless, ماله قوة malaho kawat.
See Weak.
Strenuous, 224% shadid, i>
946
STR
sheyytr, عيجش shejty.
Brave, bold, active, vehement,
sealous.
Strenuonsly, soley 2 PK, bile!
Mimmatin we .قف قزم
Stretch, ©. (extend, strain), مد
Bitch, 2. بسط bert, مد mad,
تمديد tamdid, Stretch of power,
gga tazaddt, جبر jabr, جور
jour, pe sulm. Seo Tyranny.
Strict (exact, accurate), مدقسق
mudakiik; (severe, rigorous),
شديد shadid, صارم sdrim, قاسي
Kast; (not remiss), غيرمتغافل
ghayr mutaghafil.
Strictly (accurately, exactly), بغاية
التدقيق bighayat attadkik ; (ce-
verely, rigorously), لصرامة Ks
bskol saramat; (not carelessly),
Plo من min dan shmal,
Strictness (accuracy), 25. dikkat,
تدقيق 46818: : (severity), صراصة
sardmat. See Rigor.
Stride, .ه (long step), de fash
Bhat, خطوة khatwat.
Strife, خصومة Rhusimat, منازعة
mundsayat. ‘See Contention, dis-
cord.
Strike, ©. ضرب darady لطم Jatan.
ممه Best, pound—To strike a
Bee
STR
bargain, عمل بازار camal basdr,
عمل شرط -amal shart. To strike
off (separate by a blow), قطع
kata,. To strike off (from an
account), قطع من احلساب kata,
min al hisdb. To strike a bell,
دق الجرس 0061/6 al 20488. To
strike fire, فدح kadah. Tostrike
up, شر اع 8/040. See Begin.—
To strike at the root, قلع kala; .
To strike with the horns, et
natah. See under Horn.—To
strike with astonishment, حير
hayyar. See Amaze, surprise.
Striker, 8. ضاربب darid.
Striking, part. ضارد ب darib, لاطم
latim. Striking (astonishing),
معهب muah. See Surpris-
ing, wonderful.
String, 4. خيطتنب khayt kinnab.
See Thread, cord, twine, rope.
—A bow-string, وتر watar.
Strip, v. (make naked), عري ;arra’ ;
to spoil, rob, شلم بالطر بق shallah
bittartk. See Plunder.—(to peel),
قشر kashshar. To strip 8
from a branch, خرطعر, وق السهر
kharat ,wrik 6886/08.
Stripe, ضررد & .م darbat. See Lash,
blow.—A stripe (on cloth, ete.),
kalam. The weaving (of قلم
947
STR
cloth), with stripes, تقليم taklim.
Woven with stripes, مقلم mu-
kallam. To stripe (weave or
mark with stripes), قلم kallam.
Striped, مقلم mukallam.
Stripling, s. شاب بالخ shab baligh.
See Youth, boy.
Stript (naked), wy re saryan ;
plundered, eu mushallah.
Strive, 0. عمل جذ:وجهد: camal
jaddaho wa jahdaho, بذلطته
bazal himmataho. See Strive,
struggle, employ every endeavor.
—(to contest), خاصم khdsam,
عمل مناز: عه بعصعة» نازع camal
mundsa.ah. See Contend.—(to
emulate), سابق ا حد sdbak ahhad.
See Vie.
Stroke, صدمة .م sadmat, مصادمة
musddamat, لكمة lakmat. See
Blow, knock.
Stroke, o. (rub gently with the
hand), حس له has laho, مسدة
maseadaho.
Stroll, 9. حام ham, \o dar,
دارمن موضع لموضع ddr mun
mada, la mawda,, شرد sharad,
See Stray, wander, ramble, rove.
Strong, كوي kawi. See Vigorous,
healthy, stout.—(mighty), قادر
+041, مقتدر muktadw. Gen
STR
Powerfal.—(viclent, vehement),
شديد shadid, حربي harbt;
(cogent, convincing), مقع muk-
nig; (firm, compact, solid, last-
ing, not easily broken), مصضبوط
madbat, متين ,7081 رصين matin,
ثابنت 02314: (fortified, not easy
to betaken), متين matin, pas
muhasson; (potent, as liquor),
مسكر mushir, Strong in
. taste, حاد Aad. Bee Acrid,
bitter, sour.—Strong in smell,
yu muntin. See Fetid,
stinking. — A strong castle, a
stronghold, حصن حصين hisn
hasin. See Fort, fortification,
castle.
Strongly (with strength), بكلقوة
bikol kawat. See Powerfully,
vehemently, eagerly.
Strophe, بيت شعرمرئع bayt shigr
See Stanza.
Struck (part. of strike), مضروب
madrab, Struck with the foot,
byle malbat; struck with the
hand, ملطوم maltim.
Structure (action of building), عمارة
gimarah, ly bind ; (form, make),
Ks shaki, د .ممه صورة
structure (edifice), لمعتسن عمارة
يننا
948
8
Ly bina, بنيان banyan, مم8
Building.
Straggle, 9. جد«وجهدة JS oe
امم Kol jaddaho wajahdahe.
See Labour, endeavor, strive,
contend, wrestle.
Struggle, ,امه سعي Sor jada, جهد
jahd, See Endeavor, effort—
(pain, anguish), Locl ‘fina,
تعب tazab. See Distress.
Strung, مضموم madman. Pearls
strung together, ضمةلولو daemmet
Jala, See String of Pearls, neck-
lace. [cate, root.
Stub up, o. قلع kalay. See Eradi-
Stubbed, (truncated, short and
thick), مربوعالقذ mardag
al kad,
Stubborn, معاند muganid, See Ob-
stinate, inflexible, stiff, harsh,
rugged —To be stubborn, wile
ganad.
Stubbornly, عناد Ky bikol ginad.
Stubbornness, alc .ممع See Ob-
stinacy.
Stuck (part. of stick), مغزوز
maghsis. See Pierced,
Student, studier, s. طالب علم talib
gil, تلميذ talmis, deals
tolawta. See Scholars.
STU 949 STU
Studied. See Learned; designed, | كل جهده ,amal kol jahdaho,
purposed. 86,1, بذ ل همته basal himmataho.
Studious (given to books), طالمب | See Employ every endeavor.
pls talib مه* .مقع عارف ,رافح
Learned, contemplative.—(atten-
tive to anything, آع 86 ساعي في
Si, معتني في mutant ft, ممارس
1700644. See Diligent, busy,
careful.—Studiouspeople, ف أرسين
darisin.
Studiously (with close application
to literature), eels Cw 1S
bidarsin wa 17124 ; (attentively,
diligently), بكل جد وجهد 07
jaddin wa jahd, بكل اجتهاد . bikol
ijtthad, بكلدقة bikol dikkat ;
(on purpose), بالقصد 3174,
عن قسصدر can hkasdin, عمد”
مسي
Studiousness (addicted to study),
الاجتهاد بالعلم al gtihad bil افع
درس dars. See Study.
Study (of books), درس dare,
مطالعةالكتب 170/6 4 al kutb,
ت#مصيل العلم tahetl al gil. Bee
Literature.—(attention, effort,
endeavor), سعي sa¢f, بذل الهمه
bazl al himmat, اقدامواهتمام
skddm wa thtimam, as kasd.
Study, ©. (literature), درس daras ;
(to endeavor diligently), عمل
Stuff, ©. (cram), ust abba’.
Stumble, ٠. JS 25 tashargal, تزحلق
tasahlak, را لق salak. See Slip,
slide, trip, fall, stumble.—(to
err), حصل منةسهو hasal 0
saha.
Stumble, 6. (trip), سقوط sukat;
(error), سهو saha, خطا khatd.
See Slip, blunder.
Stumbler, .م bsls sakst.
Stun, o. (confound with noise or
importunity), الغاطر do saddag
al khatsr, CUS صر sara: arrds.
See Stupefy. ١
.ع 616 ملسو اع Stung,
Stupefaction, أندهال indihal, حيرة
hirat, اندهاش sndthash. See
Stupidity.
Stupefactive, مدهش mudhish,
pa? muhayyir, مدهل 71.
Stupefied, مدهوش madhish,
مدهول madhal, pl bait,
haysr. حا بر
Stupefy, ه٠. أدهش adhash, أخذ
العقل akhas al أدهل ,آم adhal,
حير hayyar. [-ajab.
عهب ,تو ععيمب Stupendous,
Stupid, a 36114, Jick bila aki.
SUB
See Dnull.—Stupid (in point of
style or subject), Ls aba, ركيكث
raktk, [ baladat.
Stupidity, 3,2 ghabiwat, so
Stupidly, بلادة Ko dikol daladat,
بكل بلاهة bikol balahat.
Stupor, حيرة hirat, أندهال indihal,
دهشة dahshat. To be affected
with a stupor, اخذتهاطيرة
akhsataho al hirat.
Sturdily. See Stoutly, hardily ;
obstinately.
Sturdiness. See Stoutness, strength.
Sturdy. See Stout, hardy, strong.
اسطبل النمناز ير (for hogs), .م Sty,
. tstabl al khanadstr.
Style (of writing), نص الكاتمب nas
al 2888, نف سالكاتب nafas al
katab, أنشا insha. Sublimity of
style, أطناب sénad; (title, ap-
pellation), لقب Jakab (plur.
. lis! alkab); (the hand of a
watch or dial), عقرب -akrab;
(a pointed iron or steel for writing
on wax, etc.), قلم بولاد kalam
bualad, مر ثم markam.
Subdivide, ©. قسم الاقسام kassam al
aksim. See Divide.
Subdivision, SU تقسيم taksim tant.
See Division.
Subdue, e. dig fatah dilad,
950
SUB
taghalled yale, تسغل بعلي
AI, tamallak. See Conquer,
overcome, tame, crush.
Subdued, مغلوب maghiab. See
Conquered, overcome.
Subduer, غالب .م ghalsd, نام
fatih, قاهر kahir, \g Eakhar. See
Conqueror.
Subjacent, x" taAt.
Subject, s. (one who lives under
the dominion of another), 45, .
ractyah, تبع tabaz, dns tadazet.
See Subject, adj. —Subjects, LL,
ra, dyd, توابع tawabs,. See
People. .
Subject (of a discourse), معني
macna’, مصضصصون madman. The
subject and predicate, .م and
ad). المقدم والتالي al mukaddas
wattalt, المبتد اوالغبر al mubtedé
wal khabar.
Subject (living under the obedience
of another), مطيع matty, تابع
tabi,. See Tributery.—(ob
noxious, liable), dls تعلو معرد
tla’.
Subject, vo. wie tayya;. See Sub-
due, enslave.—To subject (make
liable), علهمعرضالى semalel
muyrad ta’.
951
SUB
Subjected, مقهور makhar, مغلوب
maghiab. See Subdued.
Subjection, أنقياد sndtyad, أطاعة
ttdsat. See Subjugation.—To
offer to come under subjection,
اظهرالاطاعة ashar al 45 .أ
Subjoin, ©. أضاف adaf. See
Annex, join, add.
Subjoined, subjunctive, مصاف
muaas, gale mulhak.
Subjugate, ©. See Subdue, subject.
Subjugation, es taghallub, فهر
kahar, تمللكث tamallak. مم8
Subjection.—The subjugation of
kingdoms or countries,
MN, الممالكث fath al mumalik
wal bilad.
Subjunction, sla! shak, اضافه
idafah (plur. مضافات mudafat).
Sublimate, ©. (chemically), صعد
8a, ead. See Exalt, elevate.—
Sublimation, تصعيد 26474. Sub-
limate. See Quicksilver. |
Sublime, a3, raft, 8ع عالي
سامي sami, شامير shamikh. See
. High, lofty, grand, haughty.—
The sublime (style), I sb
12:83, نفس عالي nafas alt.
Sublime, 2. See Sublimate, exalt,
improve.
7 بكل علووا ارتفاع Sublimely,
SUB
pula wa irtifa,, dle, بوجه bs
wajhin cals. .هم علا]
Sublimity, تفاع j)\ علو رع 2/غسة pula,
Sublunary. See Earthly, terrestrial.
Submarine, حملت الجر taht al
bahr. { Drown, etc
Submerge, submersion, ©. Seo
Submission (obedience, humility),
زع#فسقة خضوع 5م12 أطاعة
(surrender), تسليم taslim. With
all submission, a بكل خضو bikol
Hindi, بك ل تضرع وابتهال dikol
tadarru, wa 000/21. See Sub-
missively.
Submissive, مطيع muti, خاضع
+ضوع و4246 khadi,. To be
submissive, خضع khada,.
Submissively, بكلتواضع bikol
tawddur, بكل انقيادوخضوع bikol
inkwdd wa khuda;. See With
all submission.—To beg submis-
sively, التمس sitamas.
Submissiveness, ra خضو khuda,.
See Submission.
Submit, ©. (yield, acquiesce in the
authority of another), الاطاعة pas
«مققمة al itdzat, lus sallem.
See Surrender. 1
Subordinate, متابع mutabi,, متعلق
mutacallik. See Inferior (sub-
ject).
SUB
Subordinately, باصغردرجة bi asghar
darajat.
Subordination, اطاعة stapat, ¢ yas
khuda,. Bee Subjection, disai-
pline. [agte’ rashwat.
اعطي رشوة bartal, برطل .ه Suborn,
Subornation, أرتشا srtisha.
Suborned, 23,0 .ماه A
suborner, .مقع راشي
Subscribe, علم علي .ه pallam ,امع
mS kateb taht; (write
one’s name), عقوم وضع أمضاة
imdahu, أمضى amda’; (to give
consent), قبل kebel, رضي vedi,
See Consent.
Subscribed, ممضي mumda’. Sub-
ecribed and sealed (especially by
a judge), bey, نمضي mumda’
twa musajjal. A subscriber,
aglaRiio mukayyid semaho,
واضع أسمة wadi, demaho. -A sub-
scription, Lie! imda.
Subsequent, gt! attali, Re}
alatt stkraho. Subsequent or sub-
aequently, بعد bad. See After,
following —Subsequent to which,
CDS ومن بعد wamin bagd salik,
Subservient, مفيد muftd, تابع
tabi,. See Useful, convenient,
subordinate.
Bubside, ©». (sink to the bottom, as
952
the sediment of liquor, ete.),
رثي في العقب raed fi ab .عع
See Settle.
Subsidiary (aesisting, brought in
aid), .دقعب معاون
Subsidy, ,قعوقة اعانه .م sla!
9424, مذدد madad, ع معاونة
.تعقع همعد مساعذة ,أم«ومقع
BSubeist, v. بقي bali, امه ثبلت
plo dam. See Continue, exist,
remain.—({to have the means of
living, to be maintained), حصل
تمممة علي ضروريات المعاش ala
durariyat al لقع هد
Subsistence, وجوك wujad. See
Existence, continuance.—(main-
tenance), (ile maash,
ضروريات المعاش darariyat
al magdsh, Seo Sustenance, com-
petence.
Subsistent, subsisting, موجود
Substance, ,مدر جنس ld sat,
وجود wujad, Bee Thing, body,
matter.—(essential part), جوهر
jawhar, اصل asl. See Essence,
body, matter.— (solidity, firm-
ness), 393 Aawat. The substance
or result, نتكية natijat. The
substance of the words, deus
الكلام natijat 1ه dalam. حمق
stance (means, wealth), اموال
[maujad.
SUB 953 SUB
amual, غنا ghana, رزق risk (pl.| عملهبدل gamalaho badal. See
أرزاق arsak). See Fortune, | Change.—(one person for another)
riches, wealth. وكله عوض wakalaho .مم
Substantial (partaking of or belong- | Substitute, s. قايم مقام kayim makam,
ing tosubstance), جوهري yawhart, وكيل wakil, مباشر ,1104/1 نايب
lo satt; (firm, strong), قوي
kawt, ¢\, rasikh; (wealthy),
مال mle 6813م mal. See
Rich. — Substantials (essential
parts), أصول ust, طبيعات
tabi, at, pl جو jawahe.
Substantiality, جوهر yawhar, sole
madddat. See Substance.
Substantially (with reality of exist-
ence), بنو ع_ جوهري 061016 1
jawhart; (strongly, solidly),
قوي 49) biwahin hawt, 3
| GGL fal haktkat. See Traly,
really.—(wealthily), Le JG bikol
ghind. Substantialness, جوهر
jawhar. See Substance.
Substantiate, ©. (make to exist),
جعله أن يكون jazalaho an yakan,
gr gl وهمة wa habaho al wud.
See Realize.
Substantive, 4. (noun), lal أسم
sem 25504. Substantive and adjec-
tive, اسم الذات واسم الصفه tam
azsdt wa tem al esffah.
Substitute, v. (one thing for an-
other), حعله عوض 7601670 664
mubdshir. See Deputy. —(a
succedaneum), بذل 3647 (plur.
بدلا budala).
Substituted (instead of a thing),
مبدّل mubaddal, متبدل muta-
baddal.
Substitution مويل tahwtl, بدل
badal (plur. بدلا budala), تبديل
tabdil, أبدال 1.
Subterfuge, s. do Atlah, da>
hujjat. See Evasion, trick.
Subterraneous, “حلت الأرض taht al
ard.
Subtile (thin, fine), رقيق raktk,
لطيف Jattf. See Slender, deli-
cate.—(artful, refined, penetrat-
ing, shrewd), عقل دكي yall
zakt. See Acute; cunning, aly,
deceitful.
Subtilely, acl, Ky bikol رقص قرع
45 JG bikol rikkah. See Finely,
thinly. —(artfully, lily), بكل
alo bikol hilah.
Subtileness, subtility (thinness, fine-
ness), 43, rikat; (artfulness, re.
finement, cunning, shrewdness),
SUC
حيلة Atlat. Subtilties, Ls!
زمه رفيقه rakikah.
Subtilization, تكر بر takrir.
Subtilize, v. (make fine or thin),
ج916 نعم eam, رفع raffa, ; (to dis-
play subtility of genius, to make
metaphysical distinctions), ترأفع
tardfa,, عمل رفاعه samal rafacah.
Subtle. See Subtile, sly.—Subtly.
. See Subtily, slily.
Subtract, ©. (arithmetically), سقط
sakat. Subtraction, سقط sakt.
Subversion, انهدام ,728 أنقلاب
tnhiddm, هدم hadm. [yukhrab.
Subversive, يقلب yuklab, كرب
Subvert, 2. خرب kharab, قلب
kalab, هدم hadam.
throw, ruin, destroy.
Subverted, مقلوب maklad, منهد م
munhadim. [ Destroyer.
Subverter, s. = mukhrib. See
Suburb, s. حارة خارجة عن المدينة
hara kharyah امم al madinat,
صاصم براني sdyth barrdnt. Su-
burban, inhabiting the suburbs,
اهل الصواعمالبرانيه ahi al 7
al barrdnwah.
Succedaneum, @. عوض eawad, بدل
badal (plur. بدة budala).
as a succedaneum, بدأل 7.
Suecedaneous, متبد ل mutbadal,
See Over-
To use
954
SUC
Succeed, ©. (follow in order), تبع
tabi,. See Follow.—(to come in
place of another, to be successor),
خلف Kalef, عقب cakab : (to
prosper), (3353 tawafak, a
najah. To succeed to an estate,
ورت woret. See Inherit.—To
succeed alternately (as day and
night, or one man to another, by
rotation), تعاقبوأ ta,akaba. To
cause to succeed (or prosper), وفق
waffak. See Prosper.—To cause
to succeed (as one to another),
جعلهم يتعاتمواالواحد بعدالآخر
تطصطةع9646 امام 0ز al wabid
bad al akhar.
Success (what follows), عاقمة
edkibah. Good success, pass dal:
cdkibat khayr. Bad success,
عاقبةرديه pakibat radiyah, See
Fortune. [perous.
Successful, نا جص najth. See Pros-
Successfully, إمقدة بكلاقبال جاح
tkbal wa najdh. See Prosper
ously, fortunately. (Success.
Successfulness, cx" najah. See
Succession (a series of persons ©
things following one another),
Als 30/6, توالى tawalt. Ses
Lineage.—A succession (inherit-
See
ance), مسيراث mirde.
SUC
. Heritage. — Uninterrupted suc-
ceasion, ترأدفب tardduf. In suc-
cession, بالتوالي bil tawali. Seo
Successively.
Successive, متوا الي mutawalt, متواتر
mutawdsir, متعاقب muta, 81.
Successiveness, توألى 75.
Successively, '16مع علي الحو الي
attawalt. Successively from
father to son, ابا عن جد abban
can 70d.
Successor, خليفه .م khalifah. Suc-
cessors, ils. khulafa.
Succinct, مقتصر muktasar. See
Summary, short, brief.—A suc-
cinct discourse, كلام موجز kalam
miljas.
Succinctly, بال ختصار did skhidisar,
بالمقتصر bs] muktasar, , بنوع
ملس binawzin — mulakhkhas,
بالتفصيل bil tafetl. Diffusively
and succinctly, بالتفصيل والاجمال
bit tafst? wal ymal.
Succory (plant), Loo» hindsba.
Succour, IX madad, أعانه s.anah,
معاوتهة murdwanah, أسعاف
66, أمدأد imdad. See Assist-
ance, aid, help.— To succour,
ساعد sdzad. See Aid, help, assist.
Succoured, مساعد musd.ad.
Succourer, 8. Aclue musd;td. See
Assistant, friend.
955
Succourless, مال ةمساعد mdlaho
musa etd.
SUD
Succulent (juicy, moist), aan dustin.
Succulency, رطوبة rutabat.
Succumb, ©. See Yield, sink, faint.
Succussion (shaking), حر يكث
tabrik, > harakah, هزد hose,
Kas khaddah.
Such, هكذأ hAakasd. In such man-
ner that, أن gy? binawean.
Such a one, فألن flan (fem.
فلانه filanah).
Suck, ©. رضع ,70688 مص rade.
See Imbibe, drain.
Suck (act of sucking) مص mass,
رد ضاعه radd,ah. See Milk.
Sucker (one who sucks), وأضع
radi; (a young twig), فرع
.عجار See Shoot.—The sucker of
a vine, غرز ghars, (plur. غروز
ghuris).
Sucking, part. رأضع rddiz, رضيع
radi;. Sucking the fingers,
ماصص أصابيعه masts asabt,aho.
Suckle, »v. ضع 2 rads.
Sudden, هاي fajay. A sudden,
unexpected accident, s*le? fajaah.
See Surprise.
Suddenly (on a sudden), aac
gala’ ghaftah, “je! fajaatan,
بغتة baghtatan. To rash upon
SUF
suddenly, نهم علي غفلة hajam
gala’ ghaflat.
Sudorific (promoting perspiration),
.عم معرق Sudorific medi-
cine, دوامعرق 00106 711187741,
Suds, ماالصابون ma assadan.
Sue, ©. (beg, entreat), تضرع tadar-
rac, طلمسب talab, التمس 4.
To sue at law, أندعي علي ind,a’
gala’, عمل دعوه على camal 06 -ع
See Litigate.
Suet, =~ shahm. See Fat, tallow.
wah ¢ala’.
Soffer, v. (bear with patience),
احتمل thtamal, Jac tahammal,
صبر 8680. See Bear, endure.—
To suffer loss, pus kheser, أنضر
sndar. To suffer pain, توجع
tawaya,. To suffer misfortunes,
وقعفي بلا waka, fi bala. To
suffer punishment, تعاقمب ta;d-
kab. To suffer or allow,
samah, أعطي ر. خصه Gta’ rukhsah.
See Permit.
Sufferable, uccx* yuhtamal. See
Tolerable.—Sufferably, باحتمال
bs shismal. See Tolerably.
Safferance, suffering (pain), الم
alam, وجع waja,; (patience),
صبر sabir. See Moderation.—
—(toleration), 3% أمعوزة اجاز
956
SUG
رخصه rukhish. See Permission.
—Long suffering. See Patience,
Suffered, endured, توه معتمل
mal; (permitted), جايز sayis
مسموحبة masmih bihs.
Sufferer, s. (one who suffers pain
or loss), أعقة حاصل له ضررأووجع
laho darar aw 002 .ع
Suffice, ©. (to be sufficient), , &
kafa’, كفي haf’, See Supply,
afford, satisfy.
Sufficiency, 41S kafayat, اكفحفا
sktafa. See Competence.
Sufficient, كاي kaft. See Enough,
plenty.
بالكفايه kafayaton, كفا 08 Sufficiently,
مف ممعوفة بنو عر كاي bil kifayah,
kafi. 1
Suffocate, ©. »h) fatias, تطع النفس
kata, annafas, خنق khanak.
Suffocated, «#حتنق mukhiansk. To
be suffocated, أاختنق skAtanal,
dust أنقطع inkata, nafasaho.
0 انقطاع النفس Suffocation,
[aswat. See Vote.
Suffrage, ye sat, plur. اصوات
Sugar, سكر sukkar. Sugar-candy,
سكرنبات sukkar nabat. A dealer
in sugar, Sag iy bayyd, sukkar.
The sugar-cane, تنصسامص
annafas.
957
SUI
SUM
kasab mas. Dressed with, pre- | Suitor, s. s‘\-e\.__—S\b 1215 amraah.
served with, or made of, sugar,
عن معقّد بالسكر akkad bil sukkar.
Suggest, ©. (hint), أشار ashar;
(advise),
Suggestion (hint), أشارة ٠ ssharat,
ايما ima; (advice), dso)
nasthat.
Suicide, فقتل النسفس katl annafs;
(the person), duu قاتل 7
nafsaho.
nasah.
Suit, s. (set, number of things cor-
responding to one another), طاكم
takim; (regular order), نظام
See Series.—(retinue),
خدم وحشم khadam wa hasham.
See Train.—(a petition, address
of entreaty), عرض ard. See
Law-suit.
Suit, ©. (agree with), ره( لبق
لآق ,886868 نأاسب lak, il,
wafak; (to fit, adapt), ناسسب
ndsab, Ge lebek.
مناسب muwafik, موافق Suitable,
,1 هط بق laysk,, لايق ,15 01:16
Suitableness, موافقة muwdfakat,
مناسية mundsabat, لياقة liyakat,
مطابقة 6.
Suitably, بكل موافقة dikol muwa-
fakat, بك ل مناسية bskol mundsa-
bat, لياقه NG dikol yakah.
nizam.
See Lover. — (a petitioner),
ملتمس multamas, مستدعي
mustad.t. See Suppliant, 062-
didate.
Sullen, قبا haba, لقيل aahtl, عنيد
canta, See Gloomy, angry, morose,
malignant, obstinate.
Sollenly, بكل ثقالة bskol sakalat.
‘Sullenness, ثقالة ,#24 هع عناد saka-
lat. See Moroseness, malignity,
obstinacy.
Sully, s. عار ,امع عيمب par. See
Spot, blemish, disgrace.
Sullied, gare mayid.
Sulphur, كبر بست ksbrit. Sul-
phureous, sulphury, كبر لبتي
kibritt. | Sulphureousness, اثر
كبر يمت asar له 1
Sultan, سلطان sultdn. See King.
—Sultana, sultaness, سلطانه
sultanah, Sultans, able sala-
tin. <A sultanry, the office and
dominion of a sultan, سلطنهة
saltanat. See Kingdom. —
Sultriness, > har, isa hamdtwat.
See Heat.
Sultry, حار hdr.
Sum, s. (of money), مبلغ mablagh
(plur. مبالغ mabaligh). A sum
total, no- jam, Sadr jombsk.
SUM
A principal sum, أصل asl,
She pl, rds mal. See Capital,
principal. The sum (substance
or result), حاصل Adel, نتحيه
nattjah (plur. ek natayy ).
The sum or substance of a speech,
phases, natijat al kalam.
See Summary, height, comple-
tion, compendium.
Sum, ©. (compute), عمل حساب
gamal 11025, جممع jama,; (to
collect into a narrow compass),
حمل jamal. See Comprise,
comprehend.—To sum up all
(upon the whole), فيالجمله
ft al jumlah, Juolu\ al hast,
نهايةلامر nahayat al amr,
اختصارا” tkhtiedran.
Summed, “جموع mami...
Sumless, بلاحساب bila 2623. See
Innumerable.
Summarily, بالاختصار 317 187463
اجمالا ymdlan, بالاحجمال
bil 76 Vila tydzan.
Summary, paas-* mukhtasar, pantie
muktasar, ملقص التفصيل mulakh-
khas attafstl. See Short, brief.
—A summary (compendium),
asl sktisar, أجمال smal,
مختصر mukhtasar, لجعاز Yas.
. Rammer, صبغفب sayf., A summer
958
SUM
house, a house for summer resi-
dence, مصيفب masyaf. Seo Villa.
—A place constructed under
ground for keeping provisions
cool in summer, مغارة
Summery ©. or pass the summer,
wie sayyas.
Summer, adj. صيغي sayft.
Summit, رأس rds. The summit of
8 mountain, را سالجبل rds al
jabal. See Top.
Summon, ¢. Ib talab, أسنحضر
istahdar, سم عمل مرافعة
murdfa,ak. A summoner, #حكضر
See officer of a court,
لعسوة
da,wdl), دعوات da,wah (plur.
murdfarah. A judicial مرائعه
قاع اعلام summons in writing,
#اوطلوع عليافدعورة Summoned,
da,wa. [gtdtsh tahmil.
كد يش تحميل Sumpter-horse, s.
Sumptuary, ضدالرد هو didd axzaha.
Sumptuous, مكلف mukallaf, عظيم
casim, فآخر fakhir. Seo Costly,
rich, expensive, splendid, magui-
muhdir.
tipstaff.— A summons,
ficent.
Sumptuoualy, بكلعظمة bikel
gasmat, زهو JQ bikol sake.
Sumptnousness, عظمة :azamet, زهو
SUP
saha, جلال jalai. See Splendor,
magnificence.
Sun, 2. (wes shams. The sun’s
course, طر يقالشمس tarik
ashshams. The disc or face of the
sun, جرم الشمس jirm ashshame.
See Orb.—The light of the sun,
ل شمس | 93 nir ashshams.
To expose to the sun, نشربأالشمس
nashar bishshams. Any place ex-
posed to the sun, سمشم
mashmas. See Sunny.—The sun
of religion (a title or proper
name), شمس _الد ين shame addin.
Sunless, بلأشمس 3118 shame.
Sun-dial, الدايرةالهنديه 0470614
al hindsyat.
Sun-rise, طلوع الشمس tala, ash-
shams. See Morning.—Sunset,
وب الشمس = 97/015 6.
Sunk (immersed), غاطس ghatis,
غرقان gharkan. Sunk (gone
low), (were? makhfis. See
Sink.
Sunlike, sunny (like the sun), مثل
الشمس mist ashshame.
Sunny (exposed to the sun), شرقي
sharkt. [See Light, ray.
Sunshine, ضوالشمس daw ashshame.
Sup, v. (drink by mouthfuls), شرق
sharak. See Sip.—(to eat sup-
959
SUP
per), مام [ممعمة تعشي . To dine
and sup, تغدي وتعشي taghadda’
wa taashsha’. A sup, شرقة
sharka. See Sip.
Superabound, ©. زأد sad.
Overabound.
Superabundance, sil, ; styddah,
52S kasarat. See Exuberance.
Superabundant, زأيد sdyid, كثير
kasir. Superabundantly, بوجة_
زأيد biwajhin sayid, كثير kastran,
See Exuberantly.
Superadd, 0. كتربزياد: kattar
bs sayadah. See Augment, in-
crease. —Superaddition, sol, 3
siyadah. Superadded, زايد جد
sdytd siddan.
Superannuate, ©. pulls طعن taran
bilein. Superannuation, التقدم
بالسنى attakaddum bilein. [dilein.
Superannuated, pull cll tagin
Superb, تمع عظيم 795. See Grand,
splendid, magnificent. —Superbly,
عظمة IG bikol casamat. See
Splendidly.
Supercilious, متكبر mutakabbir,
مغرور maghrar, See Haughty,
contemptuous. — Superciliously,
بكل تكبر bikol takabbur. Super-
ciliousness, تكبر takabbur.
Super-eminence. See Pre-eminence.
See
SUP
Super-excellent, أفضل afdal, فايق
علي غيرة fayik ala’ ghayrihs.
See Excellent.
Superficial (external), بسيط dastt,
ظاهر sahir, غيرعميق ghayr pamik,
sathi ; (shallow, futile,
trifling, ماله malaha ma;na’.
Superficially (externally), حسمب
الظاهر Aasab assahir, صورتا”
siratan; (triflingly), بكلهلس
bikol hals.
Superficialness (superficies), ظاهر
الشى sahir ashehy, صورة saat.
See Surface.—(triflingness, fu-
tileness), شي باطل shy 1.
Superfine, مفكثر muftakhar, عال
edi. See Super-excellent.
Superfluity, superfluousness, زيادة
siyddah, 5 pS kasarat. See Sur-
plus, superabundance.
Superfluous, زأيد zayid, فأضل fadil,
كثير hasir, ماحجاوز mutajdwis. See
Superabundant. [attabi.ah.
Superhuman, الطبيعة pls fayik
Superintend, v. ناظر: على ndzar امع
صار ناظر sdr nasir. See Oversee.
—Superintendence, *,-bl—e
See Oversight.
Superintendent, مباشر mubdshir,
مناظر 9111411013“.
Superiority, تغلى taghallub, >
smundsearat.
960
SUP
ghalabah, تقدم ,#18مة أستيلا
takaddum. To affect a superi-
ority over others, عمل حاله كبير
علي غيرة pamal halaho kabtr ها
ghayrths.
Superior, عالي yah, فوقاني fabaat,
.نمه اعظم See Higher,
greuter.—To become superior,
فاق taghallab ‘gale’, تغلب
fak .'م6اه To render supe-
rior, فصلهعلي faddalaho ,هاه
فوقه علي fawwekaho هله .
Superior, 2. (wy rayyts. See
Chief, lord.—A superior of a
monastery, we الالاة 1 ) يس الرد
arruhban. See Abbot, prior.
Superlative, أفضل مأيكون afdal ma
yakan. Superlatively, ddl JG
bskol mubdlaghat. Superlative-
ners, dalle mubdlaghat. A su-
perlative noun, المبالغد sl im
al mubdlaghat, اسم التفضيل tam
al tafdil.
Supernatural, فا بق الطبيعد fayik
attabi.at.
Supernumerary, المساب Lip) faul
al hisdb, زأيدعن العدد sayid pan
al -adad.
Superscribe, ©. Kall | كتمب عنوآن
katab panwdn al maktab.
Sayereeriotion, Lie! smda.
See Superhuman.
SUP
Superscribed, Amul) .<* muharrir
ssmaho. 1
Supersede, v. لس nasakh, بطل battal,
أبطل 1.
4غ أعتقادباطل Superstition,
iman 8647, أيمان باطل bat,
8364117 5542و عبادةباطله
coaewasah. وسوسة ,10881068 وسواس
Superstitious, هوسوس muwaswas,
ممتوسوس, mutawaswis. Super-
stitiously, باعتقاد بأطل 3
tr tskddin bats.
Superstracture. See Structure.
Supervise, 0. supervisor. See Su-
perintend, etc.
Supine (lying on the back), متمدد
على ظهره mutamadaid "لدع sahrihs;
(negligent, lazy, remiss), مهمل
muhmil, غافل ghafil, تعبل tanbal.
See Careless, indolent, remiss,
drowsy.—(negligently), بكل اال
bikol shmal; أهمال ,(قههدمةء[مجمه)
thmal. See 1520016266, drowsi-
ness.
Supper, lic gashd. The Lord’s
Supper, العشاالرباني al asha
arrabbani, العشاالسري al 3م
assarrt. To give a supper, عشي
eashsha’. Supperless, Lacks ba
casha.
Supplant, v. (displace or turn out by
961
SUP
stratagem), تمع عزله باحليله 0
bilhilah. See Cheat; trip up.
Supple, دأبل dabil, ع هه معطوف
ماحنى munhant. See Pliant,
flexible, limber.—(yielding, soft,
not obstinate), لين الطبع layyin
atiab,.
Supple, ©. (make pliant), لذن طبعة
layyin tab, aho; (to become pliant),
لأن طبعه lan tab, «م[ه
Supplement, s. deo daminah,
ASUS kamalat, ديل sayl, plas
tamdm.
Supplemental,
Suppleness, ليان ةالطبع layanat
attab,. See Flexibility ; pliant-
ness, compliance.
Suppliant, supplicating, ملتمس
multamis, ane mutamannt,
issue multajt, متضر ع 9004
و0454 Stn mubtahil. In & Bup-
pliant manner, بكل تضرع وابتهال
bskol tadarrus wa sbishdl.
Supplicate, o. تضرع tadarra,,
ابي 20 taraya’, التحمس déasmas,
j tamanna’. To supplicate
heaven, تضرع tadarre,, أبتهل
sbtahal. See Pray, implore, en-
treat.
Supplication, التماس dita, as
supplementary,
SUP
962
SUP
tamannt, أبتهال ,ع سممقههة تضرع | Supportable, حتمل yuhtamel. Se
6021. See Prayer, entreaty.—
With the tongue of supplication
and humility, بلسانالتضرع
والافتقار bidtodn attadarru;, wal
tftikar.
Supply, 0. (give, yield, afford), قذم
kaddam. See furnish.—(to suc-
cour), ساعد sdyad. To supply
the place. (of anything), (25
gawwad, بدل badal. See Sub-
stitute—To supply the place of
(a person), صارعوض فلأنى sar 8م
7
Supply, 8. (succour), dre madad,
ma,dwanat, معاونة sanah, اعانة
sacle musdadat. See Subsidy.
—To ask supplies or assistance,
.4 أستمد
Support, ©. (bear up), jase}
thiamal ; (prop), سند sanad ; (to
endure), صبر sabar, scx” taham-
mal, احتمل thtamal; (to defend,
befriend), حامى عن hadma’ can,
erm lc le sir 26745. See Favor.
Support (prop), سنك sanad, of
comad, ملجا mala; (assistance),
مدد madad, أعانهة sdnah; (neces-
saries of life, maintenance),
ضروريات المعاش durariyat al
ma, ash.
Tolerable.
Supported (propped), مسنوك maentd;
(suffered), «عمتمل senhtamal;
(maintained), مقرر 20
(assisted, favored), boyie* mahfis,
mahnt. To be supported
or propped, أنسند sasanad; (to
be maintained), J prs takarrar .
(to be assisted), srclied ly
adr laho musd.adah.
Supporter, s. ils 62664. Seo Prop.
—(a protector), حامى Adm.
See Patron, defender, assistant,
comforter.
Suppose, ©. فرض farad, عمل قياس
0161 kiyds, S23\ éftakar, jix
takhayyal, توهم taoahham. See
Think, imagine, conjecture, fancy.
—Suppose, suppose the case, نرضا
faradan. Let us suppose, _ 2 i213
Sainsfrid.
Supposable, قابل الفرض 2237 al fard,
قريب للعقل karib lil .ممع
Supposer, s. esl) ndg im.
Supposition, suppose, supposal,
فياس kiyds, راي لاع 56 زعم ray,
وهم wahm, oe sann, خيال
khayal, wen takhmin. See
Opinion, force, imagination.
Vopporititios, oll اأقوقة
SUP
963
SUR
ثايمت wahmt. See | Sure (undoubted, infallible), وهمي kiydst, قياسى
Spurious, imaginary.
Suppress, ©. (conceal), خف khafa’ ;
(to abolish), أبطل abtal ; (to sub-
due), غلب ghalab, ضبط 4.
See Qaell, subdue, crush.—To
suppress evidence, كتم احلق katam
al hak. To suppress intelligence,
كتم الخبر katom al Khabar.
Suppressed (concealed), Usha
makhfi, g2u.-0 mastar ; (abolished)
jb. mubattal; (subdued),
مغلوب 12110100 [ skhfa.
Suppression (concealment), أخفأ
Suppressor, concealer, 2. | 2s
mukhft; (an abolisher), مبعلل
mubattsl ; (one who overpowers),
غااب ghalsd.
Suppurate, v. (as a wound), «3
kayyah, Cnc camal kayh.
Suppuration, Ch takyth.
Supremacy, صدأرة suddrat, با'سة )
ri-asat.
Supreme, أكبر ,'6اع» أعلي akbar,
اعظم هعهه71١ A supreme judge,
قاضي القضاة kadt al kudat. Su-
preme power, قدرة مطلقه kudrat
mutlakah.
Supremely (extremely), به Lewy 4
ghayat, للغاية lil ghayat, anes
jrddan.
sdbit, يقيني yakint, jae mu-
hakkak, أكيد akid. See Certain.
—(safe), أمين amin, سالم
sadism ; (firm, stable), متين matin,
ثابمت 634. Sure-footed, ul
القدم sabit 01
Surely, sure, to be sure, . ف الواقسع
ft al 60820, على الحقيق gala’
attahktk, “nai yakinan, حقا
hakkan. See Certainly.—(firmly),
بنوعرنابت bs 40 0ق sdbst ;
(without hazard), بلاخطر 8
khatar. See Safely, securely.
Sureness, يقي yokin, كحقيق tabktk,
حق hak. 66 Certainty.—
(safety), سلامة saldmat, أمانى
aman.
Surety, suretiship (security, bail),
Glas damanat, كغالة kafalat.
A surety (bondsman), ضامن
damin, كغيل kafil (plur. كفلا
kufald), ضمين damin. See Bail,
hostage ; sureness, certainty; supe
port ; ratification, confirmation.
Surface, t>, wayh (plur. وجوة
wujah), sath. See Face,
outside, superficies.—The surface
of the ground, وجه الأرض 7
al ard. The surface of water,
وججدالما wajh ol ma. ححا د
Level, plain. .
Surfeit, o. شبع shabba,. To sur-
feit or be surfeited, شبع sheber.
Surfeit, s. شبع shabar, Mae! imtila.
See Repletion.
Surfeited, شبعان shadyan.
Burge, 2. موس mawj (plar. أمواج
amwdj). See Wave.— Surgy,
مواج manowdy.
Surgeon, ¢. جسراح jarrah. See
Barber, bleeder.
Surgery, علم الجراحة etm aljarahat.
Surlily, بكلشراسة bikol sharasat.
See Morosely. { Moroseness.
Surliness, شسراسة shardsat.
Surly, شرس
Surmise, 8. وهم wahm, خيال khayal,
شبهة
conjecture, doubt.
Surmise, v. توهم tawahham, مخيّل
takhayyal. See Suspect, imagine,
suggest,
See
See Suspicion,
Surmount, »v. أستوا لي علي tatanola’
gala’, غلاب ghalab, فاق على Sak
gala’. See Conquer, surpass.
Surmounted, leo maghlab.
Surmountable, يغلب
Surname, s. لقب Jakad (plur.
ده ه alkab). To give القاب»
name, لقب lakkab.
Surpass, ©. سبق aabak, فاق على fad
gala’, تقدم takaddam هله
عةؤئسة مقعة ear صارله امتيازعلي
gala’, See Excel, exceed.——Sur-
مسبوق maghlab, مغلوب passed,
masbak. Surpassing. See Super-
excellent.
Surplus, surplusage, بأقي bak,
ols fadil. See Overplus.
Surprise, ©. (come unexpectedly),
كبس علي tabs .مل Sep
غغفلة hajam مامح ghaflat; (to
astonish by something wonderful),
أدهش adhash, 68[(©ع عهحسب ;
(to confound, perplex), حير
hayyar.
Surprise, s. (surprising, coming
upon unawares), 3\>lie mufajah,
كبسة kabsat; (sudden confusion
or perplexity), 442. dahshat.
Surprising (wonderful), adj. ="
catd, .ع 56447 بديع
Surprisingly, wa بكل bikol مزع
بكل حمرة bikol hirat, بنوع,
ل phe cx binawein yahayyir
al ukil.
Surprised (taken by surprise),
makbis; (confounded, مكبوس
perplexed), ب janie muttarid.
“Yo be warpnard of Walken Wg es.
SUR
965
SUS
prise, اخذعليغفله ukhis pala’ | Surveying (the acience of measuring
ghafla; (to be confounded or per-
plexed), حار har; (to be filled
with wonder), ~<™ taajjab.
Surrender, ©. (yield, deliver up),
سلم sallam; (to yield up one’s-
self), سلم حاله sallam halako. To
surrender on terms, b, سلم علي شر
sallam "ماه shurat. Surrendered,
: musallim.
Surrender, تسليم taslim, أطاعه
std-ah. See Submission.—They
demanded the surrender of the
fort, اتسليم القلعه geil 8
taslim al .معام —_ (clandestine.
Surreptitious. See Fraudulent,
Surreptitiously. See Stealth, clan-
destinely.
Surround, v. أحاط shat, .a> hasar.
To surround (or invest) a town,
polo hdsar, عل حصار pamal
hisar. [ munhastr.
Surrounded, معاط muhat, pase
Surrounding, part. bic” muhit,
pola muhdsir. A high wall
surrounding a palace, أصوارألبلد
082160 al balad.
Surtout, s. (over-coat), P apo ourtil.
Survey, 9. do bb ndsar “هع
See View.—(to measure), عل
مساحه camel masdha.
land), ولع علم المساحه al ma-
sdha.
Surveyor, 2. مبأشر mubdshir, bb
ndstr. See Inspector, overseer,
superintendent.——A_ land sur-
veyor, ض Sl مساح massah al ard.
Surveyorship, مناظرة mundzarat ;
(land surveyorship), صنعة المسام
san.at al م1
Survive, v. عاش بعدغيرة cash bard
ghayriht. Surviving, part. and
a survivor, بأقى bak, عايش بعد
pl cdytsh bard al akhar.
Susceptible, susceptive (capable of
receiving), مستعد ,568347 قابل
Jani) musta.td i kabal; (sus-
ceptible of love), قابلللعشق
kabil lil ر رمف (tender-hearted),
قيق القلبف 3, rakik 41
Susceptibility (capability of admit-
ting or receiving), تابلية
Susceptibility or tenderness of
heart, رقةالقلب rikkat al kalb.
Suspect, 0. $255 shak fi, ظن ف
sann fi, yt! tetakhwan.
Suspected, مظنون به masnan dihs,
واقع عليه الشكث waki, 6م
ashshak. See Accused.
Suspend, v. (hang up, make to hang
by anything), علق qallck. Ses
2
(menue), #تمسواج
maktiis ; (delayed), موقوف maw-
af. Suspended from an employ-
ment, معزول mazsil.
Suspense, 25,5 taraddua, شبهه
shubhah, شكث shak. See Hesi-
tation, stop.
Suspension (hanging up or by),
تعليق 467:6. See Susponse.—
Ginterruption), انقطاع tnkitas ;
(delay), توقف. tawaktuf. Sus-
Pension from office, عزل ,asl,
Suspicion, وهم wakm, 2 رب rayd,
yy ribat, شكث shaky توهم
tawakhum, احتمال shtinal,
skal 3.
Suspicious (having suspicion),
صاحب شكث 58113 shak, مشتبة
mushtadih, وهام wahham. Bus-
On ,ا فسعتما
SWE
وطاويط watoat (plur. وطواط
watdwit).
Swallowwort (plant), نوع نبات ضد
السمو م naw, 06301 didd assumam.
Swamp, s. tls, waNat. See Marsh,
fen.—Swampy. See Marshy.
Swan, 8. أردف arduf (plar. أرادف
arddsf), ”بصع bajay.
Sward (surface ‘of the ground).
وجهالارض wajh al ard. See
Grass, herbage.
Swarthy, swarth, pel asmar (fem.
سمرأ samra). Swarthiness, سوأد
sawad.
Swath, s. عصابة 06864. See Band,
swaddling-band, bandage, fillet.
—To swathe, عصب 62648. See
Swaddle.
Sway. (rule, dominion), حكومة
hukamat, قدرة kudrat, اقتدأر
skisdar.
Sway, ©. (bias, incline), مال mal;
(rule), حكم hakam.
Swear, v. قسم kasam, حلف halaf.
To swear by God, قسمبالله
kassam billah. To swear falsely,
حلف بالزور halaf bissar.
Swearer, حالف .م 3672: (blas-
phemer), sis mujaddef.
Soe Perspira-
See Power, influence.
Sweat, عرق 00
967
SWE
tion.—To sweat, ق Soa corek. See
Perspire ; toil, labor.
Sweep, v. كنس kanas.
Sweeper, 8. مصكنس 6.
Sweepings, كنأسة 4.
Rubbish.
Sweet, gla fala, dy) lasts. See
Delicious, luscious, grateful,
pleasing.—(mild, gentle), لطيف
latif. See Soft, tender. A
sweetheart, معشوق macshik
(fem, معشوقة ma:shikah). See
Lover, mistress. —Sweetmeats,
حلويات hulwiydt, #ختجون maz-
jan (plur. معاجين mazajin).
See Confection. —A seller of
sweotmeats,.3\ حلو Aalwdnt. Sweet
basil, wy 7 rthan. See Basil.
halla’ ; (to. make
mild, to soothe), و0991 عع 106 نعم
ur layyan. See Mitigate, alle-
viate, palliate, soften, reconcile.
—To sweeten or grow sweet,
صارحلو ear Aula, حلى helt.
Sweetened, ae muhalla’ .
Sweetish, shel مأ يل maytl
iithalavwah.
Sweetly, بكل حلارة dikol halavat.
Sweetness, حلاوة haldwat. Sweet-
ness of temper, حللرةالطبع
haldwat attab..
See
Sweeten, v.
SWI
Swell, ©. (grow turgid), ورم werem.
See Protuberate, grow.—Swell
with pride, -~G takabbar ; (with
rage), w—wic ghedeb. To swell
(cause to rise or increase), ey
warram, ¢° nafakh.
Swell or swelling, ©: ورم waram.
See Protuberance, tumour.
Swelled, ورمأن warman. Swelled
with repletion, متضايق muta-
daytk.
Swelling, part. ورمأن warman.
Swelter, ©. (to be distressed with
heat), شوب
Swept (part. of sweep), مكنوس
701 ١
Swerve, ©. (deviate, wander), ضل
dali. Bee Stray, rove; ply, bend.
Swift, سريع sarip. Seo N imble,
quick, speedy, ready.
Swift, s. See Swallow, martinet ;
current.
Swiftly, “le سر 8051611, fe pa بك ل
وعجله bskol اق سدع wa [هأدق
Swiftness, és السرء Bure at, عمهملة
.70164هع See Nimbleness, velocity,
celerity, rapidity, quickness.
Swill, swig, غب ghabb. See
Drink.—A swiller. See Drinker,
drunkard.
Swim, v. gi. sebeh, عام cam. Bee
C
968
SWO
Float, glide—T'o swim (as the
head), gle dakh.
Swimmer, s. سباح sabbah, ce
sdbsh, 4012160140ع عوام A bold
swimmer, سسب سام جسور sabbah
jasar. |
Swimming, él.» sibdhe. A
swimming in the head, 45-50
dawkhah. See Vertigo, dizzi-
ness, giddiness.
Swine, خنزير khansir (plar. خنازير
khandsir). See Hog, pig, sow.
Swing, s. (rope on which they
swing), Silat 9 jauyhane,
RSL po marjtha; (the motion of
a swing or anything similar),
Swing, o. (as 8 rope), and
jaujah, 2 مسر marjah. See
Whirl, wave, brandish. -
Switch, 2. a3 kadtb. See Twig.
غشيان ghashi, غشي
ghushyan. See Fainting.—To
ghesht, See Faint. غشي swoon,
Swoop, ©. (fall as a hawk on his
prey), هوي علي hawe’ .'مام A
BWOOP, 59> hatol.
Swop, ©. See Change, exchange.
Sword, 8. سيفب sayf(plur. سيوفب
suyaf). A sharp sword, wi
pho rays vdrten The point of
Swoon, 8.
SYL
969
SYN
a sword, السيف wl, rde assayf. | Symbol, s. dele calimah, أشارة
The edge of a sword, حد السيف
had assayf, See Edge.—Armed
with a sword, حامل سيفب 7
sayf. A sword ornamented with
Boms, Dye "tens say f muyawhar,
سيف مرصح sayf murassay. To
smite with a eword, tau! Lo ps
darab bit sayf. See Kill—To
fight with ewords, بالسيف Ls
darab 511 sayf. Shaped like a
sword, حادمثل السميف Add 7
assayf.
Swordsman, 2. (sword-bearer),, حأ مل
سيفب 789011 208/[
Sword-cutler, s. سدّاف sayydf.
Sycophant, tlc .ممع
Parasite, flatterer, informer.
Syllable, .ه l=” Aaja, 3 ig? hajwat.
Syllabical, uso hajawi.
Syllabus, فهرسة fahrasat.
See
See
Summary.
Syllogism, 8. قياس Myds, دليل
dalil. A perfect syllogism, دليل
as daltl sahth. A conditional
syllogism, is قياس ث شرو kiyds
shartt. Syllogistical, قياسي
kiydsi, Syllogistically, على
القياس ala’ al kiyas.
Sylvan, بري barrt. See Woody,
shady, rustic.
wsharah.
مقع للاشارة Symbolical,
ع مهودة بنوع الأشارة Symbolically,
يي 7 مز al tsharah,
Symmetry, النظام eum اميا anni-
sam, مناسبةالترتيب mundsabat
attartth. See Proportion.—Sym-
metrical, سين مناسب
مهندم muhandam, ينين مو افق
Sympathetical, sympathetic جادبي
001
Sympathetically, جان بيةوميل Ky
طبيعي bikol jastbtyat wa mayl
tabt,t.
Sympathy, ميل طبيعي mayl 205 رآع
حاذبيه jastbiyah. To sym-
pathize, بعضه 35\, wafak ba,daho.
Symphony, أتفاق النغمة 24/2 al
naghmat. See
Harmonious. |
Symptom, dele :alamah, دليل
dalil, أشاره tharahk. See Sign,
token.—Symptomatic, دليلي
461111. Symptomatically, Jw
نت Lal, bs daldyslin wa sshdrat.
Synagogue, 4. كني ساليهود kanis al
yahad.
Synchronical, synchronous (happen-
Symphonious.
ing at the same time), صايرف زم
واحد sdytr ft camawin maha. د
~~
SYN 970 T
synchronism, اتفاق الشي ب زمن, Syntax, علمالحو piles annaki,
ol, sttifak ashshy fi samanin
wahid.
Syncope, 8. غشوة ghashwat. See
Swoon.—(a grammatical figure
cutting off part of a word), ف do
hasf, اختصار skhttedr.
Syndic, 2. (the head, agent, or
censor, of a public body), وكيل
, wakil, نقيسا 8.
Syndicate, ©. (pass judgment), أصدر
asdar al hukm. See Judge. أ
Synod, «. «معفل mahfal, جميعة علما
jamcsyat ,ulamd. See Assemble.
—(a conjunction of the planets),
أقتران sktiran. See Conjanction.
—Synodical (relating to or done
, in a synod), منسوب أجمعية علما
mansith 147071 لإق 41 pulama. Syno-
dically (by authority of a synod),
bi بموجب حكم جميع + العلما
011710 hukm 20111761 al م
Synonymous (having the same mean-
ing), فرك معنى fard magna’,
مترادف mutarddif. Synonymous
words, domly, كلمات لهامعني
kalimat lahad macna’ wahid,
_prdldsol prolly kalimat
mutrddsfat al ma,na’.
Synopsis, 8. #ختصر mukhiasar. See
Compendium, summary.
terkib al ولع علم تركيب الكلام
kalam.
Syringe, «. &ia* mahkanah. To
syringe, حقنى hakan.
System, s. wl kina, رعسم ram
(plur. رسوم rusim), :ع2 قاعدة
dah, نظام nisdm, طريق tartk.
See Rule, canon, method.
Systematical, قانوني Lanant, قياسي
كرمع موافق القاعده ,361نم
Sys- .5 رسمي لهف 86 al
bi بقياس_وقانون tematically,
kwdsn wa kania, —W—uox
بوحه_ wy bshasb alkdnan,
bioayhin mu- موافق تانون pall
wiftk kinin al مم
[Such words as are frequently
written with sey, which are
omitted above, as syphon, syren,
etc., look for, under 64, as stphon,
siren. |
T.
T, at the beginning and end of
words, has, in English, one uni-
form sound, and is expressed, in
Arabic, by نت (as 41533 takwiyat,
‘strengthening,’ ete.); and by
L, as طريق torik, ‘a path,’
.عه Before ¢ it takes the sound
a
TAB
971
TAC
of sh, as nation; which, in Arabic, | Table-talk, حكي السفرة halt aseu-
is expressed by جيش 88 رش Srah.
jaysh, ‘an army.’ But if ¢ is
preceded by s, it retains the hard
sound, as in guestson. Before h
it has two sounds, as in thow and
thing. The letter رنثك as pro-
nounced by the Arabs, corres-
ponds the nearest to #h in thsng,
and the letter ف to ¢h in thou.
Tabernacle, s. donc khaymat, مظلله
masallat. See Pavilion, tent.—
The tabernacle of the covenant,
moniren kubbat axzaman, 203
age! kubdat al,akd.
Table, s. (any flat or level surface),
c 3 lawh (plur. الواح alwah).
A piece of leather or the like
which serves for a table, سفرة
sufrah (plur. tu sufar). A
table or tray spread with victuals,
مايدة mdyidat (plur. موأيد
mawdytd. A table of contents
(to a book), Olas gs fahra-
sat al kitab. Tables for chess,
dice, etc. طاوله tala. A table
or tablet on which anything is
inscribed, لو ح lawh (plur. c الو
alwah),
Table-cloth, 8. السفرة dre man-
dil assufrah.
.م أو ح Tablet, 6. tablets,
Tabor, taborets, taborine, tabret, «.
(tambourin), 3126م طمبل A
taberer, طبال 1.
Tacit, Sl. 2264. See Silent.
Tacitly, وسكوت wna) bisamtin
wa sukat. See Silently.
صممت sakit, سكو نت Taciturnity,
See Silence.
Tack, v. (stitch or join together),
وصل wasal, ربط rabst, عقد akad,
لفق lafak. See Join, unite.—
To tack or turn a ship, an baw-
woe), بلط Ballat, دورالمركب dawo-
war al markab.
Tack, s. (small nail), مسمارصغير
musmdr saghtr; (the tacking of
a ship), تدويرالمركب tadwir al
markab.
Tacked (joined with thread), oy
marbat; (with small nails),, موصول
maweal ft masdmir. في مسامير
Tackle, tackling (of a ship), YI
المركب alat al markab, See
Arms, utensils, instruments.
Tactic (relating to the art of rang-
ing in battle, or the art of war
in general), منسوب لعلم حركات
امروب وصف الجيوش 0
samt.
TAK
ligilm harakat al hwrab wasaf al
juyash.
Tactics, علم حركات الطرب pil
harakat al hard.
Tail, 2. دنب danad (plur. ادناب
adnab). The dragon’s tail (a
star), دنب التنين danab attan-
nin. The tail of a robe (also of
a beast, the appendix to a book,
ete.), تومه ذيل (plur. ذيول
zuyal). Having a long tail,
. لهد نب طويل laho danab tawil.
Tailor, s. bus Khayydt, خايط
khayet.
Taint, 2. عدي ada’, See Corrupt,
infect.—To taint (be infected),
أنعدي tn; ada’.
Taint, 6. عدوة sadwah, سرأيه sard-
yah, أصابة 6362. See Corrup-
tion, infection.—(stain, soil, spot),
عييب ay), eS} lakke. See
Blemish.
Tainted, منعدي mun. adi.
Take, ©. (seize), أخذ akhas; (to
receive or accept), قمل kebel; (to
comprehend, understand), نهم
Sehem; (to 8300660 or gain ground),
توفق tawaffak,
To take away (deprive of ), أعدم
To take care (to be
cautious), احتذر thtazar. See
See Prosper.—
6
972
TAK
Beware.—(to be vigilant, atten-
tive, carefal), 4.05! setabad ; (to
superintend), ناظء علي ndser
pata’. See Oversee.—To take
care of the sick (attend as a
nurse, étc.), داري ألمر يض dara’
al martd. To take care of a
horse, الصان no Aas al hisds.
To take down (humble, reduce,
depress), قهر #ahar ; (to swallow),
بلع dalaz. To take heed (be
attentive), JULatly jlo dar ba-
laho halt. See To take care,
beware.—To take in (comprehend,
contain), احتوي على shtawe’
gala’; (to admit, permit to enter),
أعطي اجازة للد خول apie’ sfasat
iil dakhal. To take oath, Wis
halaf. See Swear.—To take off
(to copy), نقل naked. To take
part, danas! akhad Aissch.
See Partake.—To take part with
(favor another), مسكثُ من طرف
mesek min taraf. See Stickle.—
To take place (happen), حصل
hasal. To take up (borrow),
أستعار tetardr, أستقرة ض tstakrad;
(to seize, arrest), حبس habas;
(to lift), رفع rafas ; (to occupy
or fill a place), تملك علي
tamallak .'ملام To take up with
TAL 9
(to be contented), رف redi. To
take one another by the hand,
tasdfaha. To take تصانحوا
vengeance, انتقم intakam. See
Revenge.
Taken, ماحود makhis, متكن
muttakhas. See Seized.
Taker, s. أخذ akhtz. See Captor,
receiver. [ akhes.
Taking, part. Gals kabid, أخذ
Talo (lapis specularis), طلق tulk,
كوكب الارض kawkad al ard.
Tale, 2. قصه kiseah, حكايه hikayah.
Tale (number reckoned), lu
hisdb. See Reckoning.—A tale
(malignant intelligence), سعاية
ate dyat.
Talent, talenta (mental ability,
faculty), قابلية kabiliyat, فراسة
fardsat, ادراك idrak, .اه عقل
Talisman, ,8. طلسم tslsam = (plur.
taldsim), طلسمات
talsamat. Talismanic,
talsami. See Magical.
Talk, v. تكلم takallam. See Speak,
prattle, chat, converse, relate.
Talk, كلام kalam. See Conversa-
tion, speech, talkativeness.
Talkative, متكلم mutakallim, قوأ ل
kawwal. See Loquacious.
Talkativeness, كثرةالكلام kasarat
3 TAN
al kalam. See Loquacity, prate.
Talker, +. قايل kayil, متكلم muta-
kallim.
Tall (lofty), Jy gb tawil (fom. طويله
tawtlah. See High, lofty. ([fat.
Tallow, pa shahm. See Grease,
Talon, 8. مغلب makhlab. See
Nail, claw.
Tamarinds, تمرهندي tamr hindi.
Tamarisk (plant), طرفا tarfa, اثل
See Tabor. (asi.
Tame, وديع wadt, (plar. ودعا
toudacd), مستأنس 8.
See Quiet, mild, gentle; also
spiritless.
Tame, 9. علهدانيس pamalaho ants,
عله وديع camalaho 10001. See
Subdue, depress, conquer, crush.
Tameable, الستيناس 15 2
al sstinds.
Tamely, بك ل أنس bikol ins.
Tambourin, s.
عدم وحشية 1s, أنس Tameness,
000: wahehiyat. See Mildness,
gentleness, timidity.
Tan, ©. دبع dabagh. [ mumas.
Tangent, s. (in geometry), (wig
Tangibility, أمكان اللمس imkan
allams. Tangible, ممكن اللمس
mumkin allams.
Tangle, v. خردع kharda,. See En-
tangle, entwine, embroil.
TAR 974 TAS
Sal ) poo tagrifat al
ane e. iss! akba’, كدراللون
kaddar al lawn. See Soil, sully.
—Tarnished, كابى 5.
Tart, حامضص hamid. See رلعة
sour.—(sharp, severe), ضار م
Tank, & حوض hawd. See Pond,
cistern, bason, reservoir.
Tanned, مد بع mudabbagh, 4 مدبو
madbigh.
Tanner, 8. دباع dabbagh. A tanner’s
house, 8 tan-house, دثاغه
dabbagha. [ Equivalent.
Tantamount, معادل mupadid. Bee
Tap, v. (touch lightly, strike gently),
Lull latash. 6 Pat.—To tap
(for the dropsy), Wi nakab.
The part of the belly where they
. tap, wire mankab. The in-
strument with which they tap,
ملقب {See Candle.
Taper, ¢. (candle), شمعه sham; ah.
sdrim, do had.
Tartar (of wine), طرطير tartir.
Tartar (people), تتار tatdr.
Tartaric, تاتاري tatart.
Tartarean. Sce Infernal, hellish.
Tartary, بلادألتتر 3180 al tatar.
Tartly (sourly), dud cx7 bi humidat.
Tartness, حموضة humidat. See
Sourness.—(sourness of temper),
حادية المزاج haddiyat al mtsaj.
Task, 8. مصاى_: maslahat. See
Labor, employment, business.—
Tapestry, نقش الاوضه وصمدها naksh
al awda wa samdiha. = (katran.
Tar, 8. Ni» kar sayy4l, قطران
Tar, 0. قطرر ن katran.
Tarantula, 8. تيلا y rittayld.
Tardily, بكل مهل bikol mahi. See.
Sluggishly, slowly.
Tardiness, اهال thmal. See Slug-
gishness, slowness, delay.
Tardy, كاسل basil, AS AN, بطي batt
al harakat. See Slow, sluggish,
dilatory.
Tare (a corn weed), زيوأن 7
A task or lesson, درس dars.
Taste, ©. (to distinguish by the
palate, to eat a little), داق sik ;
(to have the taste, relish, or
smack of), Siw! sstalas. To
taste (feel or have the perception
of), حس has, أدركث adrak.
Taste (the act of tasting), دوق
zawk ; (flavor), لذة lassat, 370
massah, dash ta,mat. See Relish.
—(the sense of tasting), 3
kawat axsdytkah ; (intel- الذايقه (commercial regulation), .م رنيو
TAU
975
TEA
lectual perception), عقل aki, | Taunt, ٠. حك على dehek pala’,
sdrak, ogi fahm. أدراك
Tasted, منذأق munsak; (having
any peculiar taste), لدلذة Jako
lassat.
| Taster, 8. ذأيق saysk, د واق satowak.
A taster toa prince, ذايق الملكث
sdytk al malsk. [ Delicious.
Tasteful (savory), لذيذ Jasts. See
Tasteless (having no relish), بلا
ra bila lasszat.
(having no power of perceiving
taste), مالدقوةنايقة malaho
kiwat sdytkat, بلادوق bila sawk.
Tastelessness (insipidity), عدم
أمالاح ه6101 :60601ع الطعمة : (want
of intellectual relish), jad! عدم
adam al has; (want of power of
perceiving taste), عدم المذاق
0001 al masak. |
Tatter, .م dx3 ره rukeat. See Rag.—
To tatter (tear in pieces), be
sharmat. See Rend, tear.—Tat-
tered, مرقع murakkag.
Tavern, 8. xe mikhanah, خماره
khammara. A tavern keeper,
els mikhanjt, خمار kham-
See Insipid.—
mar.
Taught (part. of teach), متعلم mu-
tacallim. To be taught, تعلم
6 01١١
shatam. Seo Ridicule, de- شتم
ride, gibe, revile, reproach, insult.
Tawdriness, عدم ظرافة cadam
sardafat. ] fat.
Tawdry, عد يم الظرافة pddim al sara-
Tax, 3. باج bay, "حصو ل mahsil.
See Toll, tribute, custom.—Taxes,
رسوم عرفية rusim مال ,آهوارولف
الميري mal al mirt. See Re-
venue.—A capitation or poll-tax,
جزيه jastych. A tax-gatherer,
ملتزم multazim.
Tax,o. تكا ليف lam hammal takaltyf.
Taxation (act of imposing taxes),
فرض التكاليف fard attakalif.
Tea, جاي chay. A teapot, أبريق
الجاي shrik al chay.
Teach, ©. علم 01167٠. See Instruct,
inform, tell.—To teach good man-
ners, :مولام علم الادب al adab,
Teachable, teachableness. See
Docile, docility.
Teacher, s. ples mucallem, مدرس
mudarris. See Preceptor, lec-
turer.
Tear, tears, 8. لمعه damech (plur.
دموع duma.). A tear just
starting, عبرة ,abarah (plur.
.(04ممقم عبرات 10 shed tears,
ساليت دمو عه sdlat dumi;aho,
TEE
sarafat درفت عيونه بالدموع
See Weep, .ع :موق 511 guyanaho
cry.
Tear, s. (rent, fissure), خزق 8041
شق shak.
Tear, 0. شق shak, خرق khasak.
To tear (or be torn), yl
inkhasak.
Tearer, 8. ق giles. khastk.
Tease, v. (fret, vex), pre jakar,
iM nasnaz, Sce Plague, impor-
tune, torment.—-To tease (cotton,
ete), حلي haley
Teased (vexed), Sle* mujakar.
Teaser, 8. (tormentor), مجاكر
mujdkir, A teaser of cotton,
حلاج halldy.
Teat, بز .ه biss, حلمةاليز Avlmat al
bizz. See Breast, nipple, pap,
dug, udder.—To suck the teat,
606 0 2 صع
Technical, ¢ tlt.
Tedious (slow, long, drawling),
&S AN بطى batt al harakat. See
Tardy, prolix.
Tediously (slowly), a+ بكلعاقةوتا
bikol اهلق wa taakhir.
Tediousness (prolixity), تطو يل الكلام
tatwil al kalam : (slowness), بطو
as het bata al harakat.
Teem, 2. (to be pregnant), =>
976
TEM
Mblat. See Breed, bring forth,
produce.
Teeth (plur. of tooth), .اديه أسنان
Teint, أون lawn. See Tint, color.
Telescope, دوربين darbin.
Tell, ©. (utter), حكي heka’, قال
kal, تكلم tehallam, خبر kAabbor.
See Speak, relate, inform.—(to
number, count), عف gadd. To
tell or tell of (discover, betray),
خان Khan, Bee Blab,
Teller, +. متكلم mutakellio. See
Speaker, relator.
Temerity, pa tahajjum, جساره
jasdrah, الندامه al umm annedd-
mah. See Rashness, imprudence,
precipitancy.
Temper, ©. (mingle), bis kaalat.
See Mix, compound.—(to mode-
rate), علهومعتدل camalaho
mur tadil ; (to soften, mollify),
we layyan.
Temper (of mind, disposition, con-
stitution), طبع tabp, طبيعة
tabi,at, مشرب mashrab, مزاج
To bring the constitution
to a proper temper, المزاج Joc
¢addal al mizdj—An excellent
temper, مشرر بلطيف =mashrab
latif. Of an excellent temper,
good tempered, أطيف المشرب
mszd).
TEM 977
latif al mashrab. Temper (calm-
ness), هدأوة Aaddwat; (mode-
ration), .1م أعتدال
Temperament, مزاج misdj, طبع
tab;, طبيعه tabicah. See Temper,
constitution, mixture.—Temper-
amental. See Constitutional.
Temperance, temperateness (in eat-
ing, drinking, etc.), أمساك
imeak, رياضة riyddat. See Ab-
stinence.
Temperate (moderate, salutary, not
excessive), معتدل mu-tadil,
متوسط mutawassit ; (not passion-
ate, calm), هادي المزاج hadi
al mizdj. Temperate weather,
هوامعتد ل hawd muted. Tem-
perately (moderately), بك لاعتدال
bikol 1421: (abstemiously), بكل
قناعة bikol kand,at; (without
violence of passion), بلاغضب
bila ghadab.
Temperature, أعتداأل 7
Temperature of weather, اعتدال
الهوا t,tidal al hawa. [Mixed.
Tempered, معتد ل mu;tadil. See
Tempest, 6. فرطونهة fortina, An;
sawba.ah. See Storm, hurricane,
whirlwind ; also tumult, commo-
tion.
TEM
Knights Templars, ألداويه
adddwiyah.
Temple, .م (place of worship),
a? mayad, معبث marbad. A
Christian temple, dma) bay, at,
jC.» haykal. See Church,
mosque, synagogue.— The temple
of Mecca, الكعبه al ka,bah,
المسبيد اكرام almasiad ol horam.
The temples of Mecca and Me-
dina, lois“ ومس
Temples, معابد mar dbid, مساحد
masijid. ] أصداغ asdagh,
Temples (sides of the forehead),
Temporal, temporary (measured by
time, not eternal), زمنى samant,
دنياوي dunyawi, ils fant.
Temporal goods, (sy. Jd Sle
mal dunydwi. Temporal (be-
longing to the temples of the
head), منسوب للأصداغ 21638 lig
asdagh.
Tempt, o. عب >) vaghghab, طمع
tamma,, أغوي aghwa’, .6ق فتن
See Seduce, entice, allure.
Tempter, 8. فاتن fatin, مغوي
mugheot. See Seducer.—The
Tempter, الوسوأاس ahoaswas,
شيطان shaytan. See Satan,
devil.
Templars or the order of the | Tempted, مفتون
TEN
Temptation, أغوأ sghwd, ترغيمب
targhib. The temptations of the
devil, وسوسة waswasat, وسوأس)
waswas. [ jassd.
Tempting (alluring), part, جادب
Ten, عشرة gashara. Ten thousand,
عشرة الاف -asharat alaf. The ten
commandments, ls.LS العشرة
أه asharat kalimat.
0 يمكن الصو ل عليه Tenable,
.5ه al husal
Tenacious (grasping, holding fast,
retentive), Sule madstk; (cove-
tous, sparing), (paws khasis,
كيل bakhil. See Parsimonious,
avaricious.—(cohesive), متمسكثُ
في mutamasstk fi. Tenacious of
one’s religion, متك ين
Tenacious of an opinion, عنمك
ganid. See Stubborn, opiniative.
Tenant, s. (of land), مستاجر mus-
tajir, ملتزم multazsim. A mili-
tary tenant, pac} 54.
Tenant, v. .وزغ أستاجر Tenant-
less (not possessed), ماله مقتني
mdlaho nuktant.
Tend, v. (incline toward a certain
point or place), مال الى mat sie’,
eye 6م To tend upwards,
مال حو mal naha.
Tendance. See Attendance; care
978
TEN
—Tendency (course er inelina-
tion toward any place er object),
ميل mayl, Ne mayalan;
(drift), مرأد murdd, مقصف mak-
sad, مطلب matlab.
Tender (delicate, gentle), J ley-
yin, 1ع 94 ناعم haltm,
رفيق raktk, طري tari. See Soft,
mild.—Tender (as young herbage,
ete.), تازه tdsah. The tender or
infant age, صغرأ لسن sughir assin,
طفولية tufaliyat. See Infancy.
Tender, s. (offer), عرض gard, تقديم
takdim. See Proposal.
Tender, ©. عرد ض 8064. See Offer,
propose, exhibit. — Tendered,
مقدم الاح 9216 معره وض mukad-
dam. See Proposed, offered.
Tenderly, فةقلب jes bskol rskkat
kalb. See Softly, delicately,
kindly.
Tenderness, قة +, 464 dans hun-
niyat. See Softness, mildness,
kindness. — Tenderness of age,
طفوا ليه tufaliyat. Tenderness of
heart, رف ةالقلب rikkat al kal’.
Tendon, s عصب asad (plar.
أعصاب asdb. The tendon of
Achilles, 15,5 ,arkad (plur.
عراقيب cardhts).
TEN 979
TER
Tenet (principle), day slo tartkat, | Tenure. See Term, terms, condi-
rdy, 3 flr. See Opinion. رأي
Tenor (sense contained), مضمون
madmin, صقهو م mafhim, معني
716714. See Meaning, significa-
tion. — (the constant mode or
course of anything), طريق tarth,
قانون kanin, اسلوب aslab. See
Series, manner.—Of one tenor,
vol, علي نمط gala’ namat waked.
I have received your letter and
have taken note of its tenor,
وصلني Tae بكم gig مضمونه
wastini makta bukum wa fahimt
madminaho.
Tense (in grammar), صمغة sighat,
زمان samdn. The present tense,
صيغةالطال sighat al hal. The
preterite tense, صيغةالمافضى
sighat al madi. The future tense,
صيغةالمستقبل sighat al mustak-
bil, المستقبل jbo; saman al mus-
takbtt.
Tent, 8. do. khaymat (plur. خيم
khuyam, خيام khiyam.
Tenth, عاشر ,ashir. A tenth part,
عشر pusher (plur. أعشار 68/6 (٠
See Tithe.
Tenthly, ‘Latte edshiran.
Tenuity, قة 3, rikkat. See Thinness.
tion.
Tepid, فاتر fatir. Seo Lukewarm.
Terebinthine (consisting of or mixed
with turpentine), .jloob tor
mentin, صمغالبطم samgh al butm.
Tergiversation, تعلل ta,allul,
aljle* muhawalah. See Fickle-
ness, evasion, trick.
Term, 6. (name), syle ,sbdrat,
lac! tatilah, pul tem, كلمة
الفاظ .جدام) ا لفظة ,مام
alfds). See Word, language.—
(condition, stipulation), b
shart ; (a limited space of time),
مذدة muddat, مهلة mahlat.
Term (in trade), وعدة wagdat.
Terms (conditions), by > shurat.
Law terms or phrases, أصطلاحات
الفقها setslahat al fukaha. Astro-
logical terms, اصطلاحات المحم
1112171 al munapyim.
Term, »v. سمي 26411111167 .
Terminate, v. (bound), Jd» had-
dad ; (to conclude), تهم tammam ;
(to be bounded), صار* كدوك sdr
mahdad ; (to have an end), jle
تمام sdr tamdm.
—Tenuonus, oo ر 7-7 8 Bee Terminated (bounded), dy dnc?
Thin.
mahdad; (concluded), تسمسام
TER
Termination (bound, limit), d=
hadd (plur. حدود Audad); (con-
clusion), خاتمه khatimah.
Termless (boundless), a> bila
hada.
Terrace, 8. (flat roof), سقف sak/';
(before a house), e~ sath.
Terraqueous, أر ضي وكهري ardt wa
bahri.
Terrene, terrestrial, أرة ضي ordi,
us! تر turabt. See Earthly.
Terrible, terrific, «خوف makhi/f,
مرهوب marhab, ميل muhaw-
tol, مهيمب muhid. A terrible
accident, atolndeil, 4
haysiah.
Terribleness, هول havl.
Terribly, بنوع رمهول 0
muhil.
Terrify, 5. Wty khawwaf, —<,
va,eab. See Frighten.
Terrified, 9c 0 mar, ab.
Territory, Se mulk, ناحية
naheyat (plur. نوا احي natoahi),
VP أرد ard. See Country, district,
land.
Terror, هول hawl, خوف khaof.
dat >) 74541. Great terror, هول
J gee hawl muhal. See Fear,
ie-tpprehension, dread.
980
tamdm, مقطوع makta,. See Tertian ague, &. حمي دورية hummd
TES
dawrish. See Fever.
Terse. See Smooth, neat.
Test (trial), ..)\<tel smtihan, محكث
muhak, عيار ear. To bring to
the test, أمحن smtahan, عثّر
eayyar. To be brought to the
test, to stand the test, occ
tajarrab.
Testaceous, صدفي sadaft.
Testament, s. diwy wasiyat (plur.
وصايا wasdya). To make a testa-
ment, وصكية Je camal wasiyst,
وصى wassa’, The Old Testa-
ment, التورأة al tawrah, The
New Testament, الاجمي ل الشريف
al 9711 ashsharif. [al wastyat.
Testamentary, الوصكة ack? yukhus
Testator, 2. موصي 106484.
Testatrix, 8. هو صية muwassiyat.
Testicle, 8. خصية khastyah, daca!
baydah. Testicles, > kkast. The
testicles of the castor (castoreum),
pall Stns khasiyat kal
al bahr.
Testification. See Testimony.—
Testificator. See Testifier.
Testify, v. شهد shehed. See Prove:
—Testified, مشهوديه mashhid
bihs, Jue musayal, whe
THA
musabbat. See Proved.—aA testi-
fier, شاهد 576784. See Witness.
Testimonial, شهادة 4.
Testimony, شهادة shahddat. See
Proof, evidence.
Téte-a-téte, من الراس للراس min
arrds lil rds.
Tetrachord, s. (an instrument with
four strings, as a lute, ete.), نوع
كماتجه nawa, kamanja.
Text, 8. متن main, cl asl. An
exposition of a text, شر حألمتن
shark al matn. See Commentary.
Texture, Lo Atyakah.
Than, من mm. Ho is taller than
me, هواطوا ل مني hat atwal minni.
Thank, »v. شكر shakar.
Thanks, شكر shukr, شكران النعمة
shukran 019061. To return
thanks after meat, al Cs shakar
allah. To give thanks to God,
لله احلمد والشكر Si adam Tar
al hamd walshukr.
Thankful, Sis shakir, شاكرالنعم
shakir annu.am.
Thankfally, وشكر som بكل bikol
hamdin wa shukr.
Thankfulness, شكران shakran.
981
THE
kufrdn anni,mat. كقفرآن النعمة
See Ingratitude.
Thanksgiving, s. تقد يم شكرالنعمة
takdim shukr 01011
Thank-worthy, وأجبب الشكر wayid
ashshukr.
That, pron. (dem.) ذألتث sak (fem.
S15 t7k), (relat.), الذي allaat.
See also Who, which, because.—
That which, le ma. For that
reason, 7ه 7# لاجلهذأ hassd.
So that, بنوع أن by naw, an.
Because that, أن li anna, &3
Wi annaho, SIS j->3 # at
salsk. After that time, منى
بعد للك الوقتت min 4
zaltk al wakt. At that time,
Noss pind salik, في ذاكث
ul ft sak al an. To that time,
ألي داكث الوقت sa’ sak ه wake.
See Until, till—Until the time
that, "مله الي ان ax. On that
account, د لكب lo) 16 afl salik.
That is to say (viz. to wit), يعني
yacni, sel Gxt. In order that,
لكيما lakayma, A likay.
Thatch, قش kash. [at koran.
The, .7ه آل The Kuran, ,.,\ as!
Thankless, كاقرا لنعمة kafir anni-mat, | Theatre, s. تياترو 8.
منكرا لجميل munkir al jamil. See | Thee, Sak. To thee, SS lak.
Ungrateful.
Thanklesaness, | Theft, سرقة sirkat.
THE
Their, هم hum (fom. هن Ain).
Them, هم hum (fem. هن hinna).
Theme, s. موضوع moaodile.
Themselves, نفسهم nafeuhum (fem.
wend nafeuhinna). |
Then (at that time), عندل لكت cind
' salsk; (after that), بعدذلكث
bagd saltk. See Afterwards.—
(for this or that reason), Si)
bzaltk. See Therefore.
Thence (from that place), من
2 هناكث min hunak; (from that
time), من ذأكثالوقت min sak
al wakt; (for that reason), \o-3
L035 1: al salik. Thenceforth,
thenceforward, Vaslicy من الأ
. min al an 00456 ممم
Theologian, theologist, s. معلم لاهو ف
mucallim 278405. Theological,
لاهصون 738845. Theologically,
حسب علم اللأهوت hasab ¢slm
al lahat. Theology, علم الللاهوت
-ilm al lahat.
Theoretic, theoretical, قياسى kiyast.
See Speculative—Theory, على
ip Be «تع nasart قياس
kiyads. See Speculation——A
theorist, صاحب تياس 6
611738. See Speculator.
There. Ss» hundk, iS Slip
982
THE
hunalik ; (lo!) هود Aaasd. See
Behold.
Thereabout, thereabouts (near that
place), كر يب kartb; (near that
quantity, number or state),
تخمينا" takhminan, قريب kartb,
تقريبا”
رشع »36 ma قر في مأبعد Thereafter,
بعدة md, 4ع64ة min من بعدما
ba, daho.
Thereat, هناكث hunak.
Thereby, من هناات min hundk.
Therefore, لهذا lihasad, ,1ك 26 لاحل
من أجل min aj, لاجل هذا i gl
hasd.
من min hesd, من هذأ Therefrom,
min salik. See Thence. ل لكث
في ذاكث و76 fi في هذا Therein,
Si sak.
Thereof, من هذأ min hasd.
Thereon, thereupon, على دذلكث
eala’ saltk. [saltk.
Thereto, thereunto, 90, أل dda’
Thereunder, AC 3c" taht sath.
There-with, CDs ma, salik.
Therewithal (with that), مع لكث
ma, sak; (at the same time,
also), كذ لكث kasalik, See Like-
wise.
These, 34> hawla. To these, _ JI
هولا ila’ hawla. From all theee,
من هولا min hala’ .
THI
.ع 160014 مو ضوع Thesis, s.
They, هم hum (fem. هن he).
Thick (dense, gross), غليظ ghalis.
See Coarse.—(large, not slender),
جسيم jastn, كبير kabir ; (muddy,
feculent), byas* makhbat. See
Opaque, turbid. — (coagulated,
congealed), Qasle munjamid.
Thick (frequent, repeated), yo
mukarrir, كثير kasir ; (crowding,
crowded into narrow compass),
pase munhasir, “جموع 111/1184 ع١
Thick (quick, repeatedly, frequently)
كثيرا” kastran.
Thicken, v. (make dense or gross),
سمكث sommak, عله غليظ amalaho
ghalis; (to condense), -حمد jam-
mad; (to become condensed),
-حمد jomed.
Thicket, s. غاب ghab, غابة ghabat.
See Forest.
Thickness (density, coarseness, gross-
ness), غلاظة ghalasat ; (largeness
of circumference), عظمة eazamat.
vet s. حرامي 68 سارق haradmi.
Thimble, s. كشتبأن
Thin (as paper, etc.), رقيق raktk,
رفيع raft: ; (small, fine, delicate),
لطيف latif; (lean), أعحيف nahtf;
(not thick, liquid), (lo says,
983
THI
wv') sdyib; (not numerous),
قليل kat.
Thin, ©. (make thin), علهرقيق
eamalaho raktk; (to make liquid),
دوب sawwab; (to make less
numerous), قلل kallal.
Thine, 2S ak (fem. 25 4٠
Thing, 3. شي shy. Things, أشيأ
ashyd. 1
Think, أفحكر.ه iftakar, تفك tafakkar,
توهم tawahham, ww SAN, تصور
tasawwar. See Consider, medi-
tate, reason, judge, conclude,
imagine, fancy, believe.
Thinker, s. مغتكر muftaker.
Thinking, part. je muftakw.
Thinly, بكلرقة bikol rikkat. -
Thinness, 45 , rikkat, محافة nahafat.
See Slenderness.
Third, I satis, asl sdlisah. A
third, 15 euls. Thirdly, WU
sdlisan.
Thirst, عطش eatash. To thirst or
be thirsty, عطش ;etesh, صار
عطشان sdr -
Thirstiness, عطش ,atash. See
Thirst. [-atehan.
Thirsty, عاطش ,atish, عطشان
Thirteen, ثلأثةعشر saldeat cashar.
Thirteenth, .”ممع 616 ذا لمث عش ر
THO
Thirty, yt salasin. Thirtieth,
ph saldsin.
This, هذأ hasd (fom. هذه hase),
This day, pylon hasa al yawm.
This night, هذااليل hAasd al layl.
This world, هذاالعالم asa نه
¢ alam. [ jamal.
Thistle, :. شوك العمل shawk ol
Thither, thitherward, WS.» الي da’
hunak.
Thorn, s. £5 شو shawkat. Bearing
ل مشوكث thorns, _
Thorny, مشوكك 11
Thorough, بوأسطة diodeitat. See
Through. — (complete), plo
tamam, كأمل kamsl. See Perfect.
—A thoroughfare, 55 -« murir,
See Passage, pass.—Thoroughly,
بالتمام bidtamam, كاملا" kamilan,
See Completely, perfectly.
Those, أولايكث ulaysk. Of those,
من اولايككث min ulayth.
Thou, J! ant (fem. sj! anés).
Though, although, ومسع أن wam, an.
See Nevertheless, notwithstand-
ing.—As though, w'S kaan, كما
:" kamd, مكلمايكون mishimd yakin,
Thought (part. of think), مظنون
MAZREN.
Thought, .لال فكر See Reflection,
contemplation, meditation, همك
984
THO
ception, opinion, jadgment, con-
jecture, suspicion, sentiment, ima-
gination, fancy; aleo intention,
purpose, design, care, solicitade,
attention, concern. — Thoughts,
أفكار 2 > wrk SUNK.
Thoughtful, Cire mutefakkir,
متاءمل mutaammi?. See Con-
templative; also careful, atten-
tive, anxious, solicitous.
Thoughtfully, بك ل فكره وتا*“مل bskol
ikrin wa taammul .
Thoughtfulness, تفكر tafakier,
تاءمل taammul. See Thoaght,
anxiety.
Thoughtless, غأفل ghafl. See
Careless, gay. —Thoughtlessly,
من غيرفكر min ghayr flr, من غير
تاء؛ءمل min ghayr taammul.
Thoughtlessness, الفكر eae adam
al fikr, انلمع عدم البصيرة
al bastrat. See Careleasness.
Thousand, s. آلف aif (plur. الوف
wif), —33\ alaf. A thousand
years, القاسنة alf .يمومه Ten
thousand, أ مهمع عشرةالاتف
alaf. A thousand thousands,
الفالئف aif aff. See Million.
Thousandath, وأ-حد مس الآالف wahid
win al له
THR
Thrall, thraldom. See Slavery, ser-
vitude.
Thrash, ©. ضربب darab. See Beat.—
Threshed (beat), مضرونب madrab.
Thread, s. خيط khayt (plur. خيطان
khttan). A cotton thread, خيط
غزل khayt ghasi. To spin thread,
غزل ghasal.
Thread, ©, (pearls, beads, etc), ضم
damm. To thread a needle, ضم
الأبره damm al sbrah.
Threat, 2. تهديد takdid (plur.
تهديدات tahdidat), تخويف
0 ١
م7 camal عل له تهديد .© Threaten,
تهدد و64 عع tawds توعد tahdid,
tahaddad. See Terrify..
Threatener, s. متهدد mutahaddsd,
und 3? لاه
Threatened, Jig—e muhaddad,
مخوف mukhawwaf,
Threatening, part. Dogue muta-
haddid, مخوف mukhawuoif, A
threatening answer, جوأب تهديد
jawdb tahdid. Threatening letter,
مكتوب تهد يد 7161/3 6.
Threateningly, بوجه التهديد biwajh
attahdid, بنو ع الخو يف binaw,
attakhwtf.
Three, © saldeah. Threefold,
ثلاثة اضعاتف saldsat ad,af. Three-
985
THR
800156, ستين sittin. Three hun-
dred, تلاكماية telat mdyat.
Three thousand, تلاتةألاف 4
alaf, In threes, تلاته تلأته talatah
taldtah. Relative to three, لاي
saldsi.
Threshold, s. عتبة eatabat.
Thrice, تلاتهاسرار 13104 amrdr.
Thrift, thriftiness (gain, profit, ad-
vantage), أنتفاع indifag, نفع
naf,, أمساكث imadk.
Thrill, 0. See Drill, pierce, bore.
Thriver, s. or thriving, See Pros-
perous.
Throat, s. حلق halk; (or fauces),
حلقوم halkam. See Neck.—To
cut the throat, دنحم sabah. See
Kill—A cut throat, جزأر jasear.
See Cut-throat.
Throe (pain of child-bearing),
ele makhad.
Throne, s. سر يرالملئكث 861: al malik,
عرش earth; (chair), كرسي
kurst.
Through (from side to side, or end
to end), من طرف لطرفب mintaraf
lataraf; (by means of), مسن min,
بو أسطة biwdssiat. To pass
through, عمرمن abar min, مر
marr. Through me, مني werent,
ديدي عني
THR 986 TIC
Throughout, <9! من الاول الني min| دخلغصيا" dakhal ghasben. Seo
al awwal la’ al .لله Intrude.
Throw, ©. طرح tarah, رمي rama’.
See Shoot, dart, fling, hurl, cast.
—To throw stones, ضر ب أجار
darab alyar. To throw away,
wits Aadaf. See Reject. —
To throw down, رمي rama’;
(overturn), —~—15 .63م See
Subvert, demolish, overthrow.—
To throw one’s-self into danger,
رمي حالهفي الغطر rama’ halako
ft al khatar. To throw out
(leave behind, distance), خلادورأ
khallah ward. See Outstrip, sur-
pass. — To throw into prison,
وضع باحطليس wade, bilhabe.
See Imprison.— To throw off
clothes, خلعثيابه khala. styd-
baho. To throw lots, مى قرعة 0
rama’ kur,ah. See Lot.
Throw, 8. رسي rami, طر ح tarh.
Thrower, 8. رأمي rami.
Throwing (the act of), رهمى ramt ;
(part.), رأمي rami. [murtami.
Thrown, user? marmi, مر تمي
Thrust, v. دقع dafa.. See Push,
drive, shove, force.—To thrust
with a sword, جر ح بالسيف Jarah
./بومءمة To thrust كاعع-ة قد in,
Thrust, s. ess huyam. See Push.
—A thrast with a sword, م x”
بأاأسيف Austin bissay/.
Thump, ©. ضرد به darbat. Bee Blow.
Thump, ©. 0 darab ; (with the
fist), كر nahor, لكم lakem.
Thunder, sc, ra;d (plur. رعود
ru,ad). A thunder-bolt, thunder-
stone, صاعقه sd .الماع See Light-
‘ning.— The noise of thunder,
dnc ja:jaah. Thunder-
struck (confounded), i» Aayyar.
See Amazed.
Thunder, ©. رعد ragad. +.
Thursday, يوم الغميس 16107: al
Thus, هكذأ hakaza, \3S kasd. Thus
and thus, كذأوكذأ Aasd wa kasd,
كيت وكيت kayt wa kayt.
Thy, 5 ak; (fem. كي kt). Thy
book, كتابكث kitabak. Thyself,
نفسكثُ 1.
Tiara, 2. تاج taj. See Crown.
Tick (score, debt), دين dayn. To
go tick, أستقرض tetakrad. See
Get into debt.
Tick, s. (louse which infests sheep
and other animals), قرادذ karadat
(plar. ols rad). [ mat.
“Naket, 8. 63,5 waraka, dels eaa-
THR 985 =
Thrall, thraldom. See Slavery, ser-| score, = lm WP™ - haita,
vitude. dred, ا د تحصية when ?),
Thrash, 0. 3p darab. Seo Best.—| Three fomama*™~ Till this
Threched (beat), مضرونب madrab. | laf, وز إل “#7 سسسممد al an,
Thread, s. خيط khayt (plur. خيطان | telat Sea“ alan. Till
Khitan). A cotton thread, خيط | gulag idl ila? صمو
غزل Bayt ghasl. ‘To spin thread, | حه قح he end of time,
غزل ghasal. | sm =_ ١“ akhir axeaman,
Thread, ». (pearls, beads, ote), pd: حرث , عنس عتسه haras, Bee
damm. To thread a needle, سم غم ate.—Tillable. See
الايرة damm ol sbrah, —_—
Threat, تهديد .م tehdid Loa كسد * — sirdgat, dW falahat,
تهديدات tahddal), زار ع تعويف Mri فالم sain.
ع 1 bman. [batant.
urel, 4. طبل tabi. See Tabor.
tes, 3, walt (plar. اوقات
Wohl), le} zaman, زمن xaman,
> Min. ‘Time present, وقت
iL watt at hadir. Timo past,
زمان المافي saman at madi,
BAM زسان saman aseabik ; (in
former times), سابقا” sabikan.
See Formerly.— Time future,
زمسان المستقبل saman al mustak-
bil, Horweak time, داليم
TIM
988
TIP
wakt al mawsam. See Harvest.— | Timely (seasonable) بالوقمت
In good time, بالوقت والرصان اللازم
bil wakt wal samdn al ldsim. See
Seasonably.—From time to time,
at times, بعض اللوقات bad al
awkat. See Sometimes.—At no
time, قط katt. See Never.—In
time of necessity, بوقت الاجة
bswakt al hajat. In the evening
time, Lua! 55) biwakt ob masa.
A long time, زمان طويل
tawtl, A short time, زمان قصير
. sadn kasir. At all times, مدي
الايام mady alayyam. See +.
—In the time of peace, في زمن
ea ft saman assulh. In the
time of the war or battle, 3 بو
ww! Biwakt al hard. The
revolutions of time, دورأن الزمأن
dawardn assamdn. In the time
of Solomon, في ايام سليمان fi
ayyim Solayman. In the time
of the prophet of God, علي عهد
رسول الله gala’ gahd rasal allah.
Life time, r= eumr. Restricted
to any fixed time, Sys mu-
wakkat. An appointed time,
J وفستامقسر wakt mukarrar. د
convenient time, 40,5 fureah.
See Opportunity.—Time (leisure),
- * فرصة fuursah.
bil wakt al 21, المناسسب
bsvaktihs. بوقته
Time-serving (also a time-server),
أبن ألوقت thn al wakt. See
Servile.
Timid, timorous, خايف kbdyi/,
hays, هايمب mustaht, مسا
jaban. See Fearful, جبان
frightened, pusillanimous, oo-
wardly.
Timidity, timorousness, خوف
Khawf, JF khajal, loo hey,
هيية haybah. See Fear, cowardice.
Timidly, timorously, ,Ws9cx° 8+
khavofin, 3'\ > بعدم bipaden
jaraat.
Tin. قصدير kasdir. A tinman (one
who tins pots and kettles), ي 5 Ses
sankari.
Tincture, tinct, صباخ sabagh.
Tincture, tinge, ©. go sabagh.
Tingle, tinkle, tink, ©. طن tan.
Tint, لون lawn. See Tinct, tincture.
Tiny, قليل 26711 See Small.
Tip, s. (point, extremity), أوجج
aw. See Top.
Tipple, 0. شرب shereb. See Drink.
—Tipple, شراب shardb. See
Drink, wine.—A tippler, شر بمب
shorrib. Gea Drunkard.
TIT
Tipstaff, 8. (officer of a court) pas
muhdtr, حاوشس chawush.
Tipsy. سكران sakrdn. See Drunk.
Tiptoe, رأ سالقدم rds al kadam.
To walk on tiptoe, مشي علي
روس أصابيعه mesht امع ris
66061 .قلق
Tire, 6. (rank, row), صقب sa/f.
Tire, 0. (weary out), «3! at.ab.
See Fatigue, weary; also to
attire, dress.—(to become fa-
tigued), تعمب tered.
Tired, .,ei tazban. Tiredness,
wei taab. See Fatigue.
Tiresome (fatiguing), ne mut, 4b.
See Tedious.
Tiresomeness. See Tediousness.
Tirewoman, 6. dale madshta.
Tissue (gold or silver stuff), ack?
ealaja. [hisdn saghir.
Tit, s. (small horse), حصان صغير
Titbit, s. نغايس nafdyis. See
Delicacy.
Tithe, عشر .ة cushr (plur. اعشار
a-shar). Legal tithes, الاعشار
bat > pts al acshdr al sharztyah.
Tithe-gatherer, 2. عشار eashshar.
Titillate, v. دغدع daghdagh. Sce
Tickle.
Titillation, 2x2) daghdaghah.
Title, s. لقمب kb (plur. التاب
989
TO
alkab), وصف wasf (plar. أوصاف
awsaf). The title or title-page
of a book, أن gnc ganwdn. See
Name, appellation.—(a claim of
right), حق hak.
Title, 0. لقب lakab.
Titter, 0. تقهقق takahkak, ضحكث
بقهقهه dehok bikahkahah. See
Laugh. [ partiole.
Tittle, نقطه .م nuktah. Seo Point,
Tittle-tattle, كثرة الكلام kasarat al
kalam, .قاع علاك See Tattle,
prattle. [ prate.
Tittle-tattle, v. علكث alak. See
Titular (nominal), لقم lakabi.
To, ل & or ل la, الى sla’. See
Toward, till. To me, ud li. To
thee, LS lak (fem. كك Wiki).
To him or her, له Jaho (fem. لها
ltha), أليه tllayhi. To us, أنا
lana. To you, lakum (fem.
لكنى likin). 10 لهم ,سقط lahum
(fem. we lihin). To himself,
الى نفسه tla’ nafethi, أليه slayhi.
To that, LN أل ila’ saltk, له
lako, لها liha. To this, لهذا
lihasd, لهذه lihaze. In order to,
Ss kay, 4S kayma, A likay,
لكي أن likeyan. To (as far as),
الي sla’. To (until), الي tla’.
To the end of time, S\ جل
AR
TOI 990 TOM
dda’ akhir assaman, To- الزمان
See Day.— وأ اليوم day,
To-night, ALJ! allaylah. See
buéra. بكرأ Night.—To-morrow,
See Morrow.
Toad, s. ضفدع السم dafda, assam.
Toad-stool, s. كما kama. Seo
Fungus.
Toast, ©. ja قمر kammar khubs.
See Roast.—To toast the health
of a mistress or friend, بسرة po
shereb bisirrshs.
Toest, 2. (toasted bread), خبزمقمر
khubs mukammar ; (a health to a
mistress 0/ friend), سر sr.
jahd, عنا end. See Labor.—
To toil, eh ملسعي gamal آع مه
baltgh. Toile, شبكة shabaka.
See Snare, net.
Toilsome, متعسب sent, 6d.
Toilsomeness, تعسب ta,ab.
Token, 8. a,ls\ sshdrah, علامة
-alamat. See Sign, mark.—A
token or memorial of friendship,
أستذكار setinkar.
Told,, Sa? muhe’,, iy 20 maprad.
Tolerable, «معتمل muhtamal. Tole-
rableness, احتمال shtimal.
Tolerably, بنوعقابلالاحتمال
binawstn kabil al thtimal.
Toasted, مقمير mukammar. A| Tolerance (patient suffering), ue
sabr, تحمل tahammul. See
Patience.
Tolerate, ©. (permit), en samah,
اعطي اجازة acta’ sjdzah. See
Suffer.—Tolerated, جايز jays,
ons muhtamal. See Suffered.
Toleration (permission, connivance),
sj tjdzah, تحمل tahammul.
Toll, محصول maheal, باب baj. See
Tax.—Toll paid for guarding the
roads, خغر khafar. Toll paid for
passing 8 river, , با العبو bay
يك
مقبرة turbad, تربة kabr, قمر .8 رم
makbarat. Sea Veudsam—A
toaster, pre mukammtr.
Tobacco, د خأن dukhdn. The smoke
of tobacco, دخان dukhdn. A
tobacco-pipe, غليون ghalyan. A
tobacconist, بيّاع دخان bayyd:
dukhkhan.
Together (in company, in the same
place or time), جميعا” jami.an ;
(without intermission), بلاتو قفن
bila tawakkuf, بللاهال 1/57 1
See Intermission.— Agreeing to-
gether, توافقوامع بعضهم بعصا"
tawdfakii ma, 66 :7ه 1١
Together with, مسع max.
daligh, > تيمم سعي بليخ Toil,
TOO
tomb-stone, مرقد markad. See
Monument. (bury, inter.
Tomb, كبر .ه kabar. Seo entomb,
Tombless, بلائبر bila kabr.
Tome, s. dLe* mujallad.
Volume. |
Tomtit, s. wb القره alkartaban,
ع مامه نوح طيرصغير tayr saghir.
Tone, 8. daa) naghmah, أصول 81]
مقام makam. From tone to tone
(also in single tones), من مقام
elie الي min makam tla’ makam.
Speaking or singing in a sweet
See
tone of voice, تأحين talhin. See
Sound, note.
Tongs, كلبتون kalbatan, كماشه
kammasha, See Forceps.
Tongue, a. (organ of speech), ;.,lud
lisan (plur. ألسنه alsinah). See
Language, speech.—The mother
tongue, 42) loghat. Tongue-tied,
(having an impediment in speech),
معقوداللسانى mapkad al lisdn.
Tongueless, لسان alle malaho
The tongue of a balance,
السان الميزان Lisdn al mizan.
Tonsure, d+ ره rashnat, حلافةه
شماس Aslakat shammas.
Too, كمأن kaman, “Laas! aydan. See
Likewise, also.—Too much, زايد
lssan.
zaytd.
991
TOP
Tool, اله .ه diag (plur.-c»¥{ alaé).
See Instrument; venal, hireling.
Tooth, s. سن sinn. A canine
tooth, ناب nab. Canine teeth,
ws! anyab. <A back tooth,
ضرس dirs (plar. أضرأاس adrds).
With tooth and nail (with one’s
utmost force), بكلاقدام واهتمام
bskol tkdam 06
Tooth-ache, 2. ع 6976 وجع الاسنان
al asnan. Val asndn.
Tooth-drawer, s. قلاع الاسنان kala,
Toothed, wld laho asndn. See
Indented, serrated. — Toothless,
ماله اسنان malaho asndan.
Tooth-picker, 8. محكاشس الأسنان
111/267 al asndn. To pick or
clean the teeth with a tooth-
picker, حكشأسنانة hakash
asndnaho.
Top, 4. رأس ras, éAs himmat, در وة
zarwat. See Pinnacle, head.—
The top or crown of the head,
ام الراس umm arrads. The top of
a mountain, را سالجبل rds
at jabat (plur. روس الجبال ris
al stbal).
Topmost, اعلي ayia’.
Topaz, «. (a gem), جد 72) sabaryad,
طوياز topds, ياقوت أصفر 4
asfar.
TOR
yakhus bayan رخص بيان البلاد,لعمذمه1
al bilad. See Local.—(peculiar),
makhsis. «خصوص pls hhas,
fardiyat 0,5 يات Topical remedies,
Topic (subject), موضوع 1241013 ع٠
Topography, :قلغم تخطيطالبلاكد al
5:24. A topographer, شار حعن
ISS sharsh ممع al bilad.
Topsy-turvy, بالمشقلبف bil 06-
shaklab. To throw topsy-turvy,
شقلب shaklad.
Torch, مشعل mashal, (pl. مشاعل
mashd,t1), مصباح 67 A
torch-bearer, ىك
Torment, Clas casdb. See Pain,
mash cali .
anguish, misery, torture.
Torment, v. عذب cazzab. See
Pain, harass, persccute, tease,
torture.
Tormented, معذدب mucazzab. See
Tortured. —-To be tormented,
.8808م مغ تعذب 2
Tormenter, 8. معذبب 4.
See Torturer. [ shak.
Torn (in pieces), همشقشق mushak-
Torpedo (fish), رعادة raccadat.
Torpid, كسلا asian, تنبل 7
See Sluggish, stupid, numb.
Torpidness, torpitude, torpor, عدم
aS LS adam atharaka, كسل 7
See Sluggishness, dullness.
992
TOT
Torrent, 2. سيل sey? (plur. سيول
suyil).
Torrid معرق mukrik (fem. معرقة
mubrikah), حار har, شديد الطرارة
shadid al hardrat. The torrid
zone, 43 المنطقةالمحرة al mantikal
al mubrikat, s\ ANZ ata ol
mantakat al harrah.
Torsion (twisting, wreathing), ضفر
dafar, برم baram.
Tortoise, .و dish sulhsfah. Tor-
toises, سلاحف salahsf.
Torture (torments judicially inflicted
to extort confession), cols
cazab, عقوبه eukibat. See Tor
ment, punishment.
Torture, v. عذب See
Rack. To extort a confession by
¢azzab.
torture, بالعذاب yp Karrar bil
casdb.
Tortured, معذب muécaserd, See
Tormented.—A torturer, معذب
mu-azzib. See Executioner, tor-
mentor. [ tara.
9 {
Toss, ©. (throw), رصي rama’, ~ 2
Toss, s. رسي rami. See Throw.
Tossed, tost, sere murmi. Sce
Thrown. ١
Total, كل kol, تمام tamam, جمع
See Whole, complete, fall.
jam...
TOU
—The total, totality, جملة
jumlat, كلية kollsyat.
Totally, تماما” tamaman, بالكلية
bil kolliyat, “Elem jumlatan,
بالجمله bil jumiah, فيالجمله
ft al jumlah.
Totter, v. تزلزل tasalzal, ذر جرج
261“ 7". Tottering, part. ججر ~~
mutarajrt).
Touch, ©. لمس lamas, Uwe mus,
has. حس
مس Jams, لمس Touch (contact),
The touch (sense or feel-
ing), قو ذاللأمسه kiwat allamisah.
Soft to the touch (as clothes,
plumage, ete.), ناعم 7 71
Touched, ممسوس) mamas,
mass.
ee ge malmis. | Touchable.
See Tangible.—Touchiness. See
Peevishness. Touchy. See
Irascible, peevish.
Touching (in respect of), daud
nisbatan, بالنسية bil nisbat.
Touchstone, s. LXs* muhak.
Touchwood, wine sifan, قأو kaw.
Tough (not brittle), غبرمنكسر ghayr
munkastr ; (stiff, not limber),
غيرذابل ghayr sabil; (difficult to
be chewed), لاينعلكت 12 yunalik ;
(viscous, clammy), (jd debek.
See Glutinous.
993
TOW
Tour, 3. دور dawr, ذورة dawra;
(turn), دور dawr.
Tow, كتان kuttdn, فنسبا inne.
See Flax, hemp.
Toward, towards, لطرف istaraf,
= nahi. He went towards
him, هورام لحوة Aa rah Kinah-
whi. Towards the garden, لطرف
البستانى 1047 al bustan. To-
wards the city, لحوالمدينة lanaha
al madinat, الي tla’.
Toward, towardness,
Docile, docility.
Towel, 5. بشكير bashkir.
Tower, 8. برج bury. The tower at
chess, رخ rukh. The tower of
Babel, بر ج بابل bury 52511. The
highest pinnacle of a tower, شرفة
sharfat (plur. ols شر sharfat).
Towering (lofty), مع عالي
Town, 8. مد ينة madinat, بلد balad,
بلدة baldat. See City, metropolis,
capital. To storm a town, كم
على بلد hajam هله balad. See
Storm.
Townsman, 3. ML أبن thn balad.
See Citizen.—The town and
townemen, المدينةوأولادالبلد af
madinat wa awlad al balad.
The town-hall or town-house,
المجكمة al 01 .لمعمل
ete. See
TRA
Trace, . tract (mark, vestige) علامة
ealdmat, may 0858 اثر asar (plar.
آثار dear).
Tce, v. (mark out),
Traced (marked), مرسوم
rasam. ر
Tracer, 8. (one who marks out or
delineates), رأسم rasim; (one who
investigates), (jute mufattish.
See Searcher. [sabil.
Track (path), سبيل ,86+58 طريق
Tract, s. (district, quantity of land),
ناحية :0011/67 ديار nahiyat (plur.
نواحي nawdht), بقعة buk,at (pl.
بقاع bikd,). See Region ; course.
—(a treatise, small book), dls,
risalah.
Tractable, المعامله Je. sahil al
mu dmalah, مطيع mutic.
Manageable, docile, tame, obse-
See
quious, obedient.
Tractableness, أطاعة sta-at.
Docility, tameness, obedience.
Tractably, بكلاطاعة Bikol itagat,
we) OD بك bikol muldyamat.
Trade (traffic, commerce), 3 la
tydrat, ماكر matjar. See Ex-
change, business.—A trade (em-
See
ployment), فى fann, صنعل saneat,
صناعة sind:at, حرفة hirfah. See
Occupation.
994
TRA
Trade, v. (traffic), s,lax" le penal
tydrah, تاجر 0620.
Trader, تاجر .ه tdjar (plur. je
twijar), بازركان bassrghan. Bee
Merchant, dealer. ] ج234
Tradesman, s. (mechanic), gale
Tradition, روأية ritodyat, -خبر khaber
(plur. jLs-\ akkbar). Traditional,
منقول وآع 80706 سماعي mankil.
Traduce, v. تهم tahanm. See Calum-
niate, slander, defame, censure,
condemn, blame.—Traducement,
تهمه tuhmat, أفترا sftira. مم8
Slander, calumny, censure.—A
traducer, مفتري muftart. See
Calumniator, slanderer.
Traffic. See Trade; — (commo-
dities), أموال amwal, pola
badayt.. See Merchandize, wares
Tragacanth (plant), قتاد satad;
(gum), كتبرة kattrah.
Tragedy, طراجيديا 2.
Misfortune, calamity, disaster.
Tragical. See Bloody, calamitous,
mournful, disastrous, dreadful.
Trail, 0. جسر jar, ——=~ sahab.
See Draw.—To trail as a gar-
ment on the ground, h=<~ shahat.
Trailed, ite munjar, مجدوب
majzib.
Tren, 0. Codueate, form to any-
See
TRA
995
TRA
thing) بي 1, rabba’. See Instruct, | Trance, #. or transe (temporary
exercise; 0 draw, trail.—To
train a horse, | eallam.
Train, s. (artifice, stratagem), duo
hilah, كيد kayd; (the tail of a
gown), ديل dayl (plor. ديول
duyal). The train of. a bird,
uJ danad. See Tail.— A
train or series, نظام 15070. See
Process, method.—A train (fol-
lowers), توابع tawabi., اتباع
6166 خدم وحشم وع khadam wa
hasham.
sion.—A train of artillery, src
وعربانادتالمدافع 00601 wa
earabanat al madafi.. Train (rail-
way), عرد بانات ا حلديد 4
1
Traitor, 8. خاين khayin, خوان
khawwan. 4 bread and salt
traitor, ختوان الخمبزو الملل khaw-
wan al khubs wal milh.
Traitorous, .p wis khdyin, غدار
ghaddar. See Perfidious.—Trai-
torously, GLa بكل bikol khiya-
nat, year ghadran, بكلغدر
وخيانهة bikol ghadrin wa Khiyanat.
Traitress, s. dy\s. khaynah.
Trample, v. wid das pala’.
Trampled, عليه ».\..0mudds -alayhs.
Trampler, دأيس .م ddyte,
See Retinue, proces-
absence of the soul), غشية
ghashyat. [ ghashydn.
Tranced (in a trance), غشيللن
Tranquil, هادي hadt. See Quiet.
Tranquillity, سكون 067 راحة
sakiin, اطمينان الغاطر timindn
al 27219. See Quiet.
و 84480087 تساوي Transact, ov.
باع وأشتري shughl, امومع عل شغل
bd, wa sshtara’.
negotiate, perform.
Transacted, متعمل mun-amel.
Transaction, 8. مسأوأة musdwah,
glial sétifak. See Negotiation,
management.
Transcend, v. سبق sabak, تقدم
16144067: “مله عأقار فاق على , ”هله .
See Pass, surpass, exceed, excel,
See Manage,
surmount, climb.
Transcendency, تقدم علي takaddumn
cala’, فضل fadl. See Excellence,
pre-eminence.
Transcendent, transcendental, , أفضل
afdal, فاضل fadit, price
mutakaddim, le ghalid,
متغلبف mutaghallid, فايق fayik.
See Excellent, pre-eminent, su-
perior.
Transcribe, 0. نقل nekal, لس
nasakh. See Cony.
TRA
Transcript, نقل .م nakl, ac
naskhah. See Copy.
Transfer, v. حول hawwal, نقل
nakal. See Convey, carry, trans-
port, remove.—To transfer (pro-
perty, etc.), from one to another,
نقل
Transferred, J منقو mankal.
Transformation, transfiguration, A*3
الشكل taghyir ashshakl, مسي
maskh. The tranefiguration of
Jesus Christ, عيدالتجلي etd
attajulli.
Transform, transfigure, v. Jo
badal, ¢* masakh, ب٠لق kalab.
Transformed, Wine munkaltb.
To be transformed, انقلب
wnkalab.
Transformer, s. ماسم misikh.
Transfuse, v. (WU nakal.
Transfusion, نقل nakl, حواله
hawdlah.
Transgress, v. (go beyond bounds),
تعدي ta,adda’; (to offend
against any law, custom, etc.),
3 glx? tajdwaz. See Violate.
Transgression, تعدي ta, addi, bs
khata. See Offence, sin, crime,
fault, violation. [ mutajdeoss.
Transgressing, transgressive, ماكهأ وز
Transgressor, &. متعذي muta, addr,
996
TRA
(ققؤودة baght (plur. slay باغي
mutgidwis. محجاوز
Transient, transitory (momentary,
frail, fleeting), فألي fant, غير:
cul ghayr sabit, زأيل sayit.
Transiently (soon passing, slightly,
en passant), (Jl, Jide aus disurpat
azzawal,
Transientness, transitoriness, عدم
الثبات sadam 0850567, عدم البقا
¢adam al baka,
Transition, عبور cubir. Transitive
(having the power of passing),
قاب ل العبور 523:17 al cubir. A
transitive or active signification,
تعدية tagdiyat. A transitive or
active verb, فعلمتعدي fel
muta, addi.
Translate, ». (from one language to
another), ترجم tarjam. Seo In-
terpret, explain ; a/so to transport,
remove.
Translated, مترجم mutarjam.
Translator, جمان ~~ tarjumdn,
مترجم mutarjim.
Transmarine (beyond sea), ماورا
البحر ma ward al bahr ; (rare,
exotic), غريسب ghartb, نادر
nadir.
Transmigrate, ©. أنتقل intakal. See
Ranigrate, travel.
TRA
997
TRA
Transmigration (passage from one | Transplant, ©. نقل nakal. Trans
place to another), اأنتقال 4.
See Emigration.—The transmi-
gration of the soul, gla
attandsukh. [ muntaksl.
Transmigrating,transmigrant,, منتقل
Transmission, : transmittal, أرسال
ered.
Transmissive, transmitted, مرسل
mursal. See Sent.
Transmit, 0. حول hawwal, أرسل
arsal. See Send.
Transmutable, J pee yatahawwal,
ينقاب
Transmutation, شي الي د شي Je 9"
آخر tahwil shy tla’ shy akhar,
أاحالة thalat. Transmatation of
metals, LoS kimid.
Transmute, v. حول hawvwal, قلب
kalab. See Change.—To trans-
mute metals, Lou S JF ,amal
kimtad. Transmuted, line
munkalib. <A transmuter, محول
muhawwil, مقلب mukallab.
Transparency, 312 shafafat.
Clearness, brilliancy.
Transparent, شناف shaffaf. See
Clear, bright, brilliant.
Transpire,
See
v. (become public), شاع
8/16 صارشايع وع sdr shdyi. ; (to
perspire). عرق <erek.
plantation, نقل nak. Trans-
planted, irre muntakil <A
transplanter, أأقل 7.
Transport, v. (carry from place to
place), نقل nakal.
Transport, transportation (convey-
ance), .مه نقل
Transporter, s. Js ndki. See
Carrier.
Transpose, v. قدم وآخر kaddam wa
akhkhar. To transpose one letter
in the place of another, pons
و الخراحطروف kaddam wa akhkhor
al huraf.
Transposition, transposal, JJ
tabdtl, بف 2 tabrif, tiene
tashif.
Transubstantiate, v. (change sub-
stance), حول hawowal.
warb, See Cross, ورب
بالورب oblique.— Transversely,
b:l ward.
Trap, 8 Sduae masyadah. See
Snare, ambush, stratagem.—To
trap, مسكثبالمصيدة mesek 6
masyadat.
Transverse,
See Ensnare.
Trappings (for horses), .قر جلال
Trash, نغاوة nafadwah. See Dross,
dregs, offals, refuse.
TRE
well tilkat, توجعرت taway-
jazat.
Travail, s. (labor in childbirth), طلق
talak, توجم tawajjuy.
Travel, v. سافر edfar.
Travel, travelling, سفر safar, صياحه
siyahah. See Journey.—To set
out on one’s travels, علي Sa
الطر بق gasam 414 attartk.
Traveller, s. ممسأف ر musdfir.
Treacherous, خاين khayin, غدار
ghaddar. See Perfidious, traitor-
ous.
Treacherously, خيانة K bitol
khiyanat, “Yas ghadran.
Treachery, treacherousness, 4 >
kinydnat, غدر ghadr. See Per-
fidy.
Treacle (a medicinal composition),
ترياق tiryak, طرياق tiryat,
Sb, diryak.
Tread, 0. داس das, وضع قدم
10606 kadam.
walk.
Tread (step, footing), قدم kadam.
Treason, djl. kAtydnat, غدر
ghadr.
Treasonable, pis shayin, غدار
ghaddar. See Treacherous, trai-
torous, rebellious.
See Go, step,
998
Travail, ©. (labor in childbirth), Treasure, كنز hens, خمرانه kianéaah,
TRE
khasinah. Seo Riches خزينه
wealth, money. Treasures,
demas. كنوز Handyin, خزاين
Treasure, ©. خرن khasan.
Treasurer, s. خران ,2000 زط خازن
Lassa |
Treasury, s. خرينة khasinah, بيت
المال bayé al mal, مخز mabt-
san [hence magasen in Spanish,
magazine in English}. The royal
treasury, الخزنةالعامره al Khaznsi
al .amirah.
Treat, v. (negotiate, settle any
business), b عل شره gamal shart,
عل عهد camal ahd; (to handle,
manage), بأشر bashar; (to give
an entertainment) ع لضيافه
camal diydfah; (to discourse on),
عل مذاكرة pamal muzakarah. To
treat ill, قهر kahar. See Oppress.
Treat, s. 43.6 diydfah. See en-
tertainment. [ maxkir.
Treated (discoursed upon), Sie
Treatise, .م dls, risdlah, مذاكرهة
muzadkarah.
Treatment, معاصله mee dmalah,
سلوكثك salik, Good treatment.
الحتفات 70/56 wile, ripayad.
111 treatment, ظلم zulm, lia
Jafa, جور jaer. See Oppression.
TRE 999
TRI
Treaty, s. Ne ahd. A treaty of | Tremendous, 59° mukhif, مهول
peace, مذاكرة أ حوال| لصم musa-
karat ahwal al suth, مصاطة
musdlshat. [saldsat ad, af.
Treble (threefold), ثلاأثةاضعاف
Tree, :. شجر shajar, شهره shajarah.
Trees, yle~| ashyar, ml
shyaradt. The infernal tree (the
muhal. See Horrible, terrible,
dreadful, awful.
Trench, خندق khandak, متاريس
matdrie, ععصين tahsin. See
Ditch.
Trepidation, 595. khawf. See
Terror, tremor. .
devil), شجرةالزقوم shajorat | Trespass, to trespass, etc. See
assakim. <Abounding in trees,
Transgression, etc.
planted with trees, a grove or | Tresses, جدايل jadayil. See Curl,
thicket of trees, مشيهر meushyir.
See Forest, grove, thicket.
Trefoil, طريفل trefle. See Clover.
Trellis, s. مشسكثُ mushabbak. See
Lattice, grate.
Tremble, ©. ارتعش ,مهعم أرتعد
irtazash, تزلزل tasaleal, رجف
rajaf. See Shake, totter, stagger.
—To tremble as the earth, تزلزل
tasalzal. To tremble with cold,
lock of hair.
Tressed (curled), *كعدول majdal.
Trial (experiment, examination),
lsd imtthan, 4 = tajribah,
ot tafahhus ; (endeavor, at-
tempt), سعي eal, > jadd,
wo jahd; (temptation, test of
virtue), أغوأ tghwod; (judicial
examination), لتقف مصعقيق
(plur. محقيقات tahkikat).
musallas مكل ثالزوايا .ه Triangle, | ما takafkaf. To canse تقفقف
tremble, حاف +) 26776
Trembling, tremulous, مرتعش
murtactsh. Trembling, tremour,
زلزال و6067 رعدة racsh, رعش
أرة تعاس “‘rti,ad, أ تعاد zalsal,
dash. 04
Tremblingly, بكلارة تعاش وار تعأد
bikol srti.ash wa تعاد ,1124؟ iy
bi trtsad.
assawdyd. Triangular, 4.\5a!
L\,; laho saldeat sawaya.
Tribe, 8. قوم kawm, طايفة tayifah ;
(or family), قبيله kabtlah (plur.
قبايل kabayil), زمه عشيرة
.(موو2 مدع عشاير.مدام)
Tribulation اضطراب 4223,
gham, all alam. See Trouble,
vexation, distress, persecution.
TRI 1000 TRI
Tribunal, s. «حكمه mahkamah,
ديو أن
Tributary, دافع العجزيهة dap, ajja-
styah. See Subject.—A tribu-
tary of the Sultan, لين دمى
Tribute, جحزية ,ؤت وما خراج jantyah.
See Tax. [-ayn.
Trice (in a) كير في لطظةعين lahsat
Trick, s. dm hilah, gale mal. ab.
See Artifice, fraud, deception,
juggle. —(habit), sule .adat.
Trick, ٠. عل حيله sama 3317.
علي Slo! 3467 .امع See
Deceive, defraud : also to dress,
adorn, decorate.
Tricker, s. ملاعبجي mala, 17%. See
Cheat, juggler.—Trickish, مكار
makkar.
Tricked (cheated), alec et
mal,ib .alayht, yy xe maghrir.
Tricked out (adorned), مزين
See Dressed.
Trickle, v. نقطا nakkat. See Drop.
MUsAYY aN.
Trick-track (a game at draughts),
م2 طاولةاللعب al lab.
Tried (brought to the test), #كرنب
mujarrab. See Test.
Triennial (every three years), كل
تلانةسنين kol saldsat santn.
Trier, 5. #كربب myarrib, مماعحن
mumtahin; (one who examines
judicially), pSlo Aakim, قاضي
kadi. See Judge; also test.
Trifle, s. لأشي ldshay, poss
shay ld yuskar. Trifles, |
maskhardt.
Trifling (wanting worth, unimport-
ant), ماله أعتبار malaho s-tibér,
غيره مهم ghayr 7. See
Trivial.—(foolish, without mean-
ing), ich bila .قمع See Silly.
Triflingly, بلااعتبار 2 928
بلالياقة bila liyakat.
أت musatias مثلث الشكل Triform,
shakl. A Trigon. See Triangle.
Trilateral, مشلث الجوانب mucalle
al yawantb.
Trill, s. (shake in music), تر نم
tarannum, لعحهة +
Trim, ظريففب sarif, لطيف Jans.
Sce Neat, nice, tight.
Trim or trim up, 2. on} sayyan,
نظم nazzam. See Dress, decorate,
adjust.
Trim (dress), كشكش kashkash,
cps? sajak. See Ornament.
Trimmed (dressed), مزين musayyan.
Trimming (ornarffental appendages
on garments), كشكش kashkash,
حاشيه
Trine, .؟ (triangular aspect of stars),
taslis, تثليمت
ل
TRI
Trinity, الثالوث الاقدس .ه 8
al akdas.
1001
TRO
hakir. See Trifling, vulgar, حقير
worthless.
Trip, o. (stumble), تزحلق tasahlak. | Trivially, بلأأاعتبار bila 12867
See Slip, slide.—(to fail, err),
lbs عل amal khatd, زلق salak.
Trip, s. (stumble), سقطه sakta, زلقه
salka. See Slip—(a mistake),
سهو sahi, خطا khata. See Error,
blunder. _ [ab atraf.
Tripartite, مثلث الاطرافب musallas
Tripe, مصارين masdrin. See
Intestines, guts.—The rough tripe
of beasts which chew the cud,
كرش Hirsh (plar. كروش kurash).
Tripedal, لةأقدام 54) 1670 4
akdam.
Triple, مخلث musallas, ثلاثة اضعاف
salasat ad,af. To triple, ثلث
sallas. See Treble.
Triplet, s. مثلك musallas.
Triplicate, tripled, ai musallas.
Triplication, تثليمثف 8.
Tripod, Lows sia.
Trite (not new, common), قديم
kadim, همسشهور mashhir, ين عام
See Stale, old, ‘vulgar, trivial.—
Triteness, شهرة shuhrat.
Trivet (for supporting a pot), Lows
sibd.
See Tripod.
Trivial, «الهاعتبار malaho 9448#
.8477 :506/7 بوجه_ حتقير
مم عدم أعتبار Trivialness,
hakarat. حقار 2 i tibar,
safar, ظفر tntisar, انتصار Triumph,
nasarat. See Victory, con- نصرة
أبتهاج queat.—{joy for success),
See Exultation, rejoicing. .1011737
intasar 614 أ نتصره علي Triumph, o.
و5 ghalab. غلب safer, ظفر
ل فرح Conquer.—(to rejoice),
camal farah. See Exult, shout.
.8 ذ(صري Triumphal,
منصور Triumphant, triumphing,
mansir. See Victorious.—Tri-
umphantly, <ul, y par) 055 nasrin
wa tftikhar. (Triumphant.
mansir. See «منصور .8 Triumpher,
jama-at, جماعة Troop, s.
fauj. Troops فوج firkat, فرقة
caskar, (ina عسكر (army),
jaysh. See Soldier, army.—To
Ete عسكر assemble troops,
jama, caskar. See Levy, review,
افوا جا افر أجا enlist.—In troops,
afwajan ufwajan. |] Horecman.
Trooper, s. Us Khayyal. See
عيارة Trope, s. (figure of speech),
meee we —_—_— eee
TRO
kindyat.
Trophy, 8. غنيمة ghantmat. Tro-
phied, pile ghanim.
Tropic of Cancer, ,.,\b wd l_ دأيرة راس
déyirat ras assartan, طأن ul Vash
khatt assartdn. The tropic of
Capricorn, دايسرةراس الجدي
déyirat ras al jadt, خط لجدي
khatt al jadi.
Trot, v. (Jy > harwal. A. trot,
trotting, هروا لَه 6.
Troth. See Truth, fidelity.
Trouble, 0. د عو كر vst kaddar,
sadda, al Lhativ. See Distress,
vex, torment, plague, afflict,
grieve, perplex, tease, importune.
—To trouble one’s-self or be
anxious about anything, كدر
حاله kaddar 6
Trouble, تصديع tasdi,, ألم alam,
خم gham, تقله saklah, ز زحمة
sahmat, أذيه astyah. See Dis-
turbance,
. grief, injury, molestation.
Troubled, مضطرب muttarib. To
be troubled (vexed), تكدر ta-
perplexity, vexation,
kaddar, , أنغم angham ; (to be op- Traly, احلقيقة
pressed), انضر indar.
1002
مجازيه pibdrat majasiyah, 44S | Troubler, 2. مكذر weukaddar. See
TRU
Disturber.
Troublesome, مكدر seekeddir. Set
Vexatious, uneasy, painful, im-
portunate,impertinent.—Trouble-
eomely, بكل تصد يسسع و تكد ير baled
tasdi, wa takdir. Troublesome
ness, تصد يمع tasdie. See Trouble.
Trousers, ينطلون pantalon.
Trowel, s. (for spreading plaster,
etc. on walls), dale maslefal
To plaster with a trowel, ينس
layyas. See Plaster.
Truce, 8. هد نه hudnat, عه مهاد نه
hddanah. See Peace, cessation.
Truck, ©. (traffic by exchange’,
امم عل مبادله mubddalah. See
Barter, exchange, traffic.
True, صادق sddik, يقين yakin, حق
hakk, حقيقى hakiki, as su
hakkak, sahih. See Right,
real, just, even, honest, faithful,
genuine, certain.—True intelli-
gence, on خبر khaber sath.
True-born (also true-bred), أصمل
asl, حرالاصل hurr al asl.
Truffle, s. كما kama. See Mushroom.
Trull, s. فاحشة fahtshah. See
Bunter, whore.
fi al haktkat, و
ممع على الحقيق Nin Aakkan,
TRU
attahkik, عم sahih, بالصدق
bissidk, باحلق Bid hak, “La
yakinan. See Really, certainly,
exactly, indeed.
Tromp up, ©. dams adi عل pomal
tadbir wa hilah. See Devise,
feign, forge.
Trump, trumpet, 3. 0 nafir, بوق
bak (plor. أبواق abwak). Drums
and trumpets, ti طبل tabi wa
nafir.
Trumpet, trumpeter, s. ly bavowak.
Truncate, v. قطع kata,. See
maim, mutilate, lop, cut.—Trun- |
cated, a مقطو makti,. (Baton.
Truncheon, 3. فضسسب kadtb. See
Trunk, s. (of a tree), 40,5 karmah
il karémi), ساى السجر
See Stump.—The
trunk of an animal, بدن
An elephant’s trunk, خره لوم
khartam, طوم الفيل 9c khartam
al fil. See Proboscis.—A trunk
for clothes, etc., صندوق sandiak,
صندوقه sandakeh. See Chest.
Trust (confidence), اعتمادعلي
‘etimad gala’, اتكال sttskal, توكل
tawakkul. Trust in God, تو كل
على الله tawakkul هام allah. See
Faith. —(charge), حواله hatodlah ;
(a deposit), Kile! amanat ; (ere-
(plur.
sdk assajar.
1008
TRU
dit in money matters), (0,3 kird,
أدبن
Trust, ©. (place confidence in),
أعتمد علي tptamad هادع . See
Believe, credit, rely, expect ;—
(to sell upon credit), باع بالدين
bay biddayn ; (deposit), وضع أمأنه
wada, amdnah.
Trustee, 8. أمين amin, وكيل wakil.
Truster, 4. معتمد muptamad. See
Believer.
Trustiness, أمأنة amdnat, أمنية
amaniyat, أستقامة 4.
See Honesty, fidelity.
Trustless, tj lelsancle ma, indaho
amdnah. See Faithless.
Trusty, صاحب أماأنهة 336 amanah,
mustakim. See True, تق
honest, faithful.
Truth, صدق sdk, حق hakk, حقيقة
haktkat, أمانة amdnat. See
Honesty, fidelity, constancy, vir-
tue, exactness.—The undisguised
trath, <2 pall أحلق alhak assarth.
Truth is bitter, اللقمر alhak
murr. In truth, باللق bithak,
في fi al haktkat, في احلقيقة
halt- حقيقة fil wakt,, الواقع
bissidk. See Truly, بالصدق katan,
verily.—Againet the truth of the
TUM 1004 TUR
م خلاف نفس الأمر matter,
nafs al amr.
warman, خ pire manfakh. Seo
Protuberant, inflated.
Tumor, s. ورم waram.
Tumult, 2. فتنة fitnat, تبحس sajas.
Tumultuary, tumultuous, مرج
murta), كثيرالزحام kastr -هتهه
ham, لوفتنة 51 4.
Tumultuously, tumultuarily,
باراجعابوفتنه bi trtijajin wa
Jfitnah. .
Tumultuousness, tumultuariness,
فتنةه fiinah. See Tumult.
Tun, 8. طنولاتة tonalata, طن tun.
Tune, 8. dar) naghma (plur. نغماتت
naghmat), مقام makam, أصول
Try, ©. (make an experiment, at-
tempt, endeavor), Bee) smta-
han, عل جد: وجهدة ,1 ;86 سعي
camal jaddaho wa jahdaho; (ex-
amine, search into, investigate),
حص fahas. See Examine, in-
vestigate, bring to the test, essay,
purify, refine. ب To try (law-
suits, criminals, etc.) عل شريعة
على camal 37471 .هله المع
Tube, 8. أنبوب 4:88 (plur. — bl
anabib), لولب lawlab. See
Pipe, siphon.
Tuck, 8. سيب sayf. See Sword.
att usiil. See Harmony, melody:
Tuesday, مالثانا yao assalasuh. also temper, disposition, humor.
Tuition, تربية tarbiyat, تعليم tac-
Tone, v. dei خِل camal naghma,
lim, تاأديب tadib, «محافظة mu-
naghgham. نكم
علي موجب أصو ل Tunefully, dell
eala’ mijib usiil annaghma.
hé fazuh, See Education, guardian -
ship.
Tulip, «. hel is khizdma. Tunic, «. Ls haba, قنماز hunbas.
Tumble, v. (fall down), سقط Tunicle, غشا ghishd. See Covering.
, 17 ves , - 3 .
801:01, تدركل taharkal. To tum Tunnel, ¢. تمع kum,. See Pipe.—
ble or roll about, c تد حر fadahray. (a passage for smoke), acide
Tumble, s. سقوط subiit, 39 JS] mudkhana.
tadahruj, كل yw tadarkul. Tunny, s. (fish), un ton.
Tumefaction, ورم taram. See | Turban, s. daly cimdmat.
Tumor.— To tumefy. See Swell.
Tumid (swelling, swollen), ess
Turbid, متكدر mutakaddir, bye
anukhbat. See Matas, thick —
TUR
Turbidness, bLcx| snkhsbat. See
Muddiness.
Turbulence, اضطراب tttirab, فحنة
fiinat. See Tumultuousness, sedi-
tion.
Turbulent, "حب الفتنة muhid al
fitnat. See Tumultuous, disobe-
dient, seditious.
Turbulently, q-! bl, dK,
bikol fitnatin wa tttirad.
Seditiously.
Turgid, ور مان See Tumid,
Turk, 6. 255 turk (plur. 2513!
atrak), عثمالي gosmani. The
Emperor of the Turks, سلطان بني
عثمان Sultan bani 01
See
(swelling.
Turkish, تركى ¢urki. Turkish
writings, sayings, or things,
تركيات turkiyat. A Turkish
slipper, cd بابو babiy.
Turkey, s. (large domestic fowl),
ديكثهندي dik hindi.
Turkey (country of the Turks), «Jy
bai اتعثما addawlat al cosmaniyat.
Turmoil. See Trouble, disturbance.
Turn, v. (put into a circular motion),
دور dawwar, دأر dar ; (to put the
upside downward), قلمب kalab;
(to change, alter), غير ghayyar.
See Convert.—(to be changed),
Jou! sbadal; (to translate),
1005
TUR
(to transform), ; 46767 تر جم
صأر masakh ; (to become), مسي
sdr. To turn (go or walk round),
dar. To turn away, turn off دار
dashshar. دش ,asal, عزل (dismiss),
To turn the eyes (towards any-
dar nasaraho. To دأرنظرة thing),
turn (in a lathe), b 9c kharat.
Turn, turning, s. (the act of turn-
عو بل ing, circular motion),
dawardan; دورانى dawr, دور tahwil,
masht ; (walk to مشى (a walk),
سي رأن tafarruj, تغر 8 and fro),
sayran; (a change, vicissitude),
inkilad, Soy tahwtl; أنقلاب
فرصة (occasion, convenience),
fursah.
sirah, صورة (manner, cast, form),
JC shikl; (disposition of mind),
طبع mizdj, مزاج mashrab, مشرب
tab.. SeeTemper.—A tarn (time,
dawr. By turns, دور periods),
bit dawr. Turns (vicissi- بالدور
انقلابات tudes of fortune, etc.),
sawarif. صوأرفت inkilabat,
munkalid, منقلب Turned (changed)
mas- مص روف mutabaddil, متبث ل
raf. Turned back (repulsed),
madfa, ; مدفوع mardid, مردوك
mu, awwd). معتوي (bent back),
See Bent 30006 oe
See Opportunity.
TWE
mutarjam, منقول mankal, Turned
away, معزول ma;,sal. Turned
in a lathe, «خروط makhrat.
Turner, s. خراط kharrat. The art
of turning, خراطة khardta.
Turnip, .م iS sft.
Turnsol (plant), أكرار abrar, دوار
الشمس dawwar ashshame.
Turpentine, منتس ob tarmentin.
Turpitude, عار car, اودع عيبا
قباحة 2636348. See Baseness,
depravity, vileness, deformity.
Turquoise or turkoise, 2. (a gem),
فيروزة fayrasa jy pi fayreay
Turtle or turtle-dove, حمامة .م
hamamah, يمامة yamamah. A
sea-turtle or tortoise, {2
suhifah.
Tutelage, تعليم tac lim, تأديب
tadib. See Tuition, guardianship.
Tutor, 2. وصي 1068i, حامى hami,
و كيل wakil, معلم mu;allim. See
Guardian, preceptor.
Tutty, توتيا 286. A collyrium of
tutty for anointing the eyes, es
keh,
Twang, .م (sharp quick sound),
طنطنة tantanah, طنين tanin. See
Tone.—To twang, نه Ly SF مومع
ranna.
Tweak, v. .ممم عص See Finch,
[ squeeze.
1006
TWI
Tweedle, ©. (touch lightly), دغدغ
daghdagh. See Tickle.
Tweezers, ملقاط malkat. To pull
hairs from the face, etc., with
tweezers, لقط Jakat.
Twelfth, s. عشر dh tant .ashar.
Twelve, الناعشر aend sashar.
Twelvemonth, s. du». 2668. See
Year.
بللاسارووع عر ون .2 Twentieth,
عشربن
Twenty, yp pac cishrin.
Twice, woe marratin, Once o
twice, oJ مرد أومرد marrah «ew
marratin. Todo any thing twice,
كررفعل الشى karrar fizl ashshay,
عل الشي مرتين pamal ashehey
marratin. See Repeat.
ع عروق مع عرق 8 Twig,
: غصن
Twilight, s. (of the morning), , 525
shafuk, = fajir, See Dawn.—
The evening twilight, شفتى
ie , ul shafuk al ghuradb. See
Crepuscle. |
Twin, twins, 4. توم tawm. See
Gemini, twin-born.
Twine, خيبط khayt. See Thread.
Twined, وم oe mabriim. See
Twisted.
Twinkle, twinkling, s. (sparkling
TWO
of a star), لمع lam,. The
1007 U
The two hands, يذأن yaddn,
twinkling of the eye, طرفة العيني wre yadin. One of the two,
tarfat al ayn, t<™ lamhat,
ak iahsat. See Wink, glance.
In a twinkling, بللعظةعين bi
laheat ,ayn, بغمزة عينى bs 6
0
Twinkle, ©. (as a star), لمسع lamas.
See Sparkle.—To twinkle as the
eye, غم ghamas.
Twist, v. برم baram, فتل fatal.
Twist, twisting, «. برم barm. A
twist or string, bs khayt. See
Thread, twine, cord, rope.—
Twisting two threads together,
برم baram. Twisting one’s-self,
تلوي talawwa’. [ maftal.
مفتول 91047771 مسم روم Twisted,
Twister, s. فتال fattal. See Rope-
maker.
Twitch, ». دغدع daghdagh. See
Tickle, twinge, snatch, pluck.
Twitch, s. dcrcd daghdaghah.
Twitter, ©. (make a sound like a
swallow, etc.), الوطواط Jove صر
sarakh mei al watwat.
Twitter, s. (tremulous sound), وطوطة
watwatah; (mental emotion),
أضطراب 6.
"Twixt, بين dayn. See Betwixt.
.ممه أتنين atnan, اتنان Two,
ahad huma. احدها
Two-edged, له حدين Jako haddin.
See Edge. [ Double.
Twofold, مضاعف mudd,af. See
Tymbal, #. طبل tabl. See Tabor.
Type, أستسقاطبلى ل tstiska tabli,
صورة اصلية strat ashiyat, قاعدة
7/2066. See Emblem, mark,
stamp.
Tyrannical, tyrannic, ftyrannous,
جاير 50/971 ظالم 720177. See
Cruel, imperious, oppressive.
Tyrannically, بكلظلم bikol sul,
“ULb sulman.
Tyrannicide, قحل الظالم datd aasalim.
Tyrannise, v. ظلم salam. See
Oppress. ] jabr.
Tyranny, ظلم sulm, جور fawr, جبر
Tyrant, s. ظالم :768608 جبار sdlim.
Tyro, 2. تلمبث talmisz. See Scholar.
U.
U has three sounds, as in ‘usage,’
‘pull,’ ‘but.’ The sound given
to u in ‘usage’ is clearly that of
a diphthong. In Arabic ortho-
graphy it may be produced (if
short) by ي with the wrth tas
UMB 1008 UNA
damma (00 over it; if long, by
the same syllable followed by a
quiescent »; as in the words
يوسف yisuf, دونان yindn, etc.
The sound of ,نه as in “ pull,’ is
place: also shadow. — (resent-
ment), Wis ghadeb. Um-
brageous, ظليل salil. See Shady.
—Umbrosity (shadiness) .هه ظل
Umbrella, 8. dunt shamsiyah.
Umpire, 2. وسيط wast, See Mediator,
arbitrator.
Un. This negative and privative
particle is generally expressed by
ماله malaho, غير ghayr, بلا bila,
عدم cadam, عديم padi, ب: هه
Unable, مالدقوة malaho kawat.
Sce Impotent, weak. ) dattal.
Unabolished, Leone ghayr mu-
Unacceptable, genie ghayr
makbial. See Disagreeable.
expressed, or is supplied by the-
vowel point das dammu (),
expressed or understood, as in
صرب durch, ‘to be beaten.’ The
short 4 in ‘but’ is, in tho same
manner, expressed by the vowel
point d=. fatha ) (, as in صرب
darab, ‘to beat.’ But as the
vowel points are omitted in most
manuscripts, practice must be
the chief guide.
Ubiquity, ىكل مكان Sy pil al
hudir fi kol makdan.
Ugliness, بشاعة bashdzat. See
Unaccomplished, غيركامل ghayr
kdmil. See Incomplete.
Unaccountable, c ممتنعالشر mum-
faite ashsharh, ألبيان lass
mustahil al baydn. Seo Inexpli-
Turptitude, loathsomeness.
Ugly, p20! “x kabih al manzar.
Uglily,
Ulcer, ulceration, &. قرس 07/1, (plur.
ent hurth’, 5 dunbilah.
رذح :
See Sore. — Ulecrous, ulecred,
cable, odd, strange.
Unaccustomed (not habituated),
Vere nt ghayr mucawwad, غير
أعتيادي ghayr itiyadt. See Un-
common. [mukarrar bihi.
Unacknowledged, & مغرر ec ghayr
Unacquainted (not having familiar
ci" makr ith,
Ultimate, yp} dkhir. Sce Lust.
Ultimately, آخيرا dkhiran. See
Finally, lastly. [bahr.
Ultramarine, pen في عمر fi عطم al
Umbrage, مغل muzil. See Shady
knowledge or intercourse), غير
متعارخمه ghayr يدينك
mag, \aot informed, qian:
UNA
مامعة مأ ghayr mutalla, على
khabar. مأ 0187716 a>
ogre nc ghayr ma, bid. ,12800260
ghayr musayyan. غيرمزين Unadorned,
بلاتدبير ghafl, غافل Unadvised,
bila = tadbir.
thoughtless, rash.
Unaffected (real, not hypocritical),
iste 7671/1. Seo Open, sin-
cere, candid.
See Imprudent,
Unanimous, متفق muttafik. Unan-
imously, بوجه الاتفاق diwajh al
sttifak, “\3\5\ ittifakan. (cord.
Unanimity, اتفاق tttsfak. See Con-
Unanswerable, لاجواب له la jawad
laho.
Unappeasable, حم ps la yarham.
See Implacable, obdurate.
Unarmed, en ‘25 ghayr masallah.
Unasked, غمره مطلوب ghayr matlab.
Unassisted, Do Lave pat ghayr mu-
sd-ad. See Unaided.
Unattainable, baxv! la yutahassal.
Unavailing, swlidole ma 7
faytdah. Seo Useless.
Unauthorised, مفوض onc ghayr mu-
fawwad.
Unawares (without thought) غافل
ghafil. See Inconsidcrate, thought-
less.—(unespectedly), على غفله
gala’ ghaflah. See Suddenly.
1009
Unbecoming, unbefitting, موافق ae
ghayr muwdfik, قيالريغ ghayr
layik. See Indecent. [mawlad.
Unbegotten, غيرمولود ghayr
Unbelief. See Infidelity, incre-
dulity.—To unbelieve. See Dis-
5611696. - 42 unbeliever. See
Infidel.
Unbeseeming. See Unbecoming.
Unbidden. See Unasked, uninvited ;
spontaneous. [ tawaswis.
Unbigoted, خمره متوسوس ghayr mu-
Unbind, ©. حل hall. See Loose.
Unblameable, ; حى dale le ma calayhs
hak. See Innocent. [-ayd.
Unblemished, مأبدعيمب ma 4
Unblest. See Accursed, unhappy.
Unbodied. See Incorporeal, im-
material.
Unborn, غيرمولود ghayr mawlid.
Unborrowed, مستعار eat ghayr mus-
tacar.
Unbound, (Jos mahlal. See
Loose.—Unbound (as a_ book),
gle غير" ghayr mujallad.
Unbounded, غيب *عحدود ghayr
mahdud. See Infinite. — Un-
boundedly, بلانيايه bila nihayat.
Unbrace, 6 حل hall. See Loose,
[ Tll-bred.
Unbred, بلاادب bile .كمقه Sen
relax.
UNC
Unbribed, Jb خيرممره Ghayr mubartal.
Unbridled, غيرمصبوط ghayr madbat.
See Unrestrained, licentious.
Unbroke, unbroken, غيره منقوض
ghayr 101184. See Inviolate.
Unbuilt, مبني enc ghayr 5.
Unburied, فون 0025 ghayr madfin.
Unburnt, عكروق * 6 ghayr makrik.
Unburthen, v. نَزّل احلمل nassal al
hami. 0
Unbutton, ©. حل الأزرار hall al asrar.
Unealled (not invited), غيره صمعزوم
ghayr 6 .“تاه Not called for
(not demanded), غيره مطلو ghayr
matlid.
Uncertain (not known), غيره معلوم
ghayr ma.lim, غير" معقق ghayr
muhakkuk. See Doubtful. —(un-
settled, irregular), غيرمعين معن 7
mur ayyan, غيرثابت ghayr 86611 ;s
(hesitating, perplexed), حاير
hayer.
Uncertainty (want of information),
شكث shak, ارتياب srtiyad, شبهه
shubhah. Uncertainty of mind,
حيرة hayrat. See Hesitation.
Wnchain, ©. فكثالعنزير. Sakal jansir.
Unchangeable, unchanged (not alter-
able), بلاتغير bila taghayyur.
Unchanged (not altered), غيرمتغير
ghayr mutaghayyw.
1010
UNC
Uncharitable (giving ne alm),
4م عد يمالصدقه assadalal.
See Hard-hearted.—(not beneve
lent, illiberal), ردي radi. 8
Malevolent. — Uncharitablenes:,
:06م عدم الشفقه ashshafaks.
Uncharitably, بلاشفقةه bald
shafakah.
Unchaste, غيرعفيف ghayr .]ارمع
See Incontinent, lascivious.—Un-
chastity, شهوة shahwat. See In-
continence, lasciviousness, Lust.
Uncheerfulness, bliwd! عدم podem
al snbisat. See Melancholy.
مذو خير* كتون Uncircumcised,
makhtin.
Uneircumspect, ماله بصيرة ma lake
basirat, غافل ghafil. See In-
prudent, uncautious. [Unpolite.
Uncivil, wool bila adab. See
Uneivilized, خليظ ghalis, وحشى
wahshi.
decent.
Unclarified, مصفي 1 ak Ghayr musaffa’.
Uncle, 2. (father’s brother), am pom,
See Rude, savage, in-
Pye 0 (pl. تلواح 6 أعمام ( ;
(a mother’s brother), امف خال
(plur. أخوال akhwwal).
Unelean, uncleanly, غيره طاهر gheyr
tahir. See Foul, dirty, polluted:
unchaste, sinful.
UNC
Unelipped, غير مقطوع ghayr makta,.
102061066, ©. ro fatah. See Open.
Uncoined, غمره مسكوكث ghayr mas-
kak. [mag.
Uneollected, غير* جموع ghayr maj-
Unoolored, غيره ملونى ghayr mulaw-
wat.
_Uncomeliness, Jacl عدم adam
at jamal.
Uncomfortable, غيرمقبول ghayr
makbil, أفق ge ac ghayr muwafik.
Uncommon, yah nadir, نادرالوقوع
nadir al wukic. Seo Extraordi-
nary, rare, singular.—An un-
common thing, نأدرة nddirah
(plar. نو أدر nawddir).
Uncompact, ىب pens ghayr mu-
rakkab.
Uncompelled, ملتزم trac ghayr mul-
taztm. See Unforced.
Uncompounded (not mixed), غير
ble ghayr mukhlit.
Uncompressed, غير *#حصور ghayr
mahsir. See Uncompact.
Unconceivable, inconceivable. See
Incomprehensible.
Unconcern, unconcernedness, uncon-
cernment (coldness, unfeeling-
negs), عدم المس cadam al hase.
See Indifference.— (negligence),
SY thal.
1011
UND
Unconcerned (cold, unfeeling), بارد
barsid. See Indifferent.— Un-
concernedly (unfeelingly, coldly),
بكل برودة bikol buradat.
Unconnected (not joined), غير
معطوتف ghayr ma; taf; (not con-
nected by society, partnership,
etc.), غير مشتركث ghayr mushtarak.
Uncover, ©. كشفف kashaf. [dak
Uncreated, غير* ملو ق ghayr makh-
Uncropped, مقحلوع oat ghayr 1/6] مع
Unction, ¢” mash, دذطن
Unculpable, ماله د نب malaho sand.
See Blameless.
Uncultivated (as a country), غمر
معمور ghayr mami ; خراب
kharab, خالي khalt; (not civilised
or instructed), غمرمتمدن ghayr
mutamaddin. See Rude.
Uncurable, incurable, غيرقابل الشفا
ghayr kabsl ashshafa.
Uneurrent, غيرجاري ghayr jart.
Uncut, غمره مقطوع ghayr 710100.
Undamaged, غير مضرور ghayr mad-
rur.
Undaunted, صاحب جراءة 0
jaraat. See Brave, bold, intrepid,
courageous.—Undauntedly, JO
جرأءة bekol jaraat.
Undeceivable, لابنغر ba yungheor.
See Sagacious.
UND
Undeceived, غيرمضسرور ghayr
maghrir.
Undecided, ¢ خيرمقطو ghayr maktas.
Undccisive, غير قاطع ghayr 181.
Undefaced (not ruined), رونب ai
ghayr makhriab.
Undefeasible, indefeasible (not to be
annulled), لاببطل la yabial.
Undefined, غير مشر وح ghayr mash-
rth. Undefinable, غيرقابل
التعر يف ghayr kabil »14 كزآسح
Undeformed, غيركريه المنظر ghayr
karth al manzar, & peed شمرة
ghayr kabith asstirah. Sce Hand-
some.
Undelighted, , رؤور
[rar.
wees ghayr mas-
Undemolished, wy) -<* 0c ghayr
makhrab.
Undeniable, ; غيرمنكو ghayr mankiy.
See Clear, evident.—Undeniably.
See Clearly.
Undeplored. Seo Unbewailed.
Undepraved, غمرمغسوك ghayr maf-
sid.
Undeprived, غبرعديم ghayr :adim.
Under (beneath), ces taht. From
under, x", ملم min taht. From
under him, dors, wo min tahtihe.
Under the castle, "حصت التلعه
1012
UND
ghayr baligh. Under (lower, بالغ
أسفل inferior, subordinate),
بتار: يكم asfal. Under the date of,
bitartkh.
Underdo, 5. (do less than one ought
or can), عل تقصير camal takstr.
Undergo, ©. حمل 27 ye
sabar. See Suffer. [ ard.
Underground, 4 tho taht al
Underhand, ال bil makhfi.
See Clandestine, clandestinely.
Underline, ©. (draw lines under
words), شخطاسط حت الكلام
shakhat astur taht al kalam.
Undermine, r. نب لغم nakub loghm.
Undermined, gx~0 mankid.
Underneath, wax? taht. [anakafi.
Underplot, s. Fete tadbir
Underprize, under-rate, tr. See
Undervalue.
Understand, +. we? fehem, ادرتك
adrak, See Comprehend, cen-
ceive, perccive
Understanding (intellectual powers*.
BS aki, فهم John Cplur. acs
أدراك dra,
المدركه al kawat al amudrifet.
See Skill.
intelligence, knowledec.
59 we ~ 08
athamn, — ;
مأ دآ
fitnal, فقعلنة prs ctl,
we مكف mafhim, مهو م سين
taht al kalah. Under age, x
madrak, لتقم مروت Ryne
UND
me, lim, J gine markil. See
Intelligible.
Undertake, ©. (assume any business,
set about anything), عزم علي
cazam عه18 tah bashar fi,
عل amal, 5ع سعي في fi, قصد
kasad. Seo Attempt, try, ven-
ture, hazard.—(to promise or
engage one’s word for anything),
وعد wazad, JAG takaffal, تضص
tadamman, تعهد ta,ahhad. To
undertakea journey, ,tud| علي ee
pasam . ala’ assafar, do- تو
Undertaken, undertook, 4 sl
mubdshar bshs, وع y مشر 7168711.
Undertaker, s. pole mubdshsr.
مباشرة saci, سعي Undertaking, a.
و(ع )5901 #تقهع عزم mubdsharah,
يي ليله معامله
Undervalue, ©. (to despise), احتقر
thtakar, أهان ahan, قيمته ja)
nakkas kimataho.
contemn, underprize.
See Despise,
Undervalue (to put at a low price),
tamman tamanwati. تمن تمن واطي
katab taht. كتسب حمست .0 ,1286579116
Undescribed, غيرموصوفب ghayr
mavwsif.
Undeserved, سيره مساحكق ghayr
mustahth, ao غيرمستو ghayr
mustawyrb.
1018
UND
Undeservedly, بسلااسحقاق bela
sstehkak.
Undeserving, غيرلايق ghayr laytk.
Undesigned, undesigning (not in-
tended), غيرمقصود ghayr maksid.
Undesigning (open, without fraud)
ole 24:4. See Sincere.
Undesired, غيرمرغوبب ghayr
marghib.
Undesiring, غير راغب ghayr raghsb.
See Indifferent, careless.
Undestroyed, غير*عروب ghayr
makhrab. Indestructible, <3
la yukhrab.
Undeterminable, ممتنعالتقدير
mumtant, attakdir, غيرقابل
was ghayr 2811
Undeterminate, undetermined (un-
settled), Weyl. ghayr sabit.
Undetermined (irresolute), غبر
معتمد على ghayr mu; 61110 6/4“.
Irresolution, عدم الأعتمادعلي
هلدع رأي al 1124 ”هام ray.
Undigested (as meat), غيرمنهضم
ghayr munhadim : (not arranged).
غسره منظوم ghayr mansim.
Undiminished, غيرمقلل ghayr mu-
kallal. |
Undirected (not ordered), غيرمرشود
ghayr marshid ; (not rogulated),
wouroitoh. 414486 غير مرتب
NN
UNE
mansir. See Invisible.
Undiscernibly, بنوعرغيره منظور bie
nawsin ghayr mansir. [addab.
Undisciplined, غيرموذبب ghayr mi-
Undiscoverable, A203 16 yukshaf.
Undiscovered, غيره مكشوتف 7
makshaf. [munkati,.
Undisjointed, غيرم::قطع ghayr
Undoubted, مابه شكث ma 34 shak.
See Unquestionable.
Undulate, 6 تموج tamawwaj.
Undulation, c gh tamawwy.
Uneasiness, أضطراب sttirad. Bee
Trouble, perplexity, pam, vexa-
tion. |] Painful, vexed, peevish.
Uneasy, ae muttarib. See
Uneligible, ineligible, لاينتخب 2
yuntakhab. = [shaghl. See Idle.
Unemployed, ماله شغل 6
Unengaged (free, not appropriated),
dei مااحدمالك ma ahhad
malik calayhs.
Unenjoyed (not possessed), ماأحد
متصرف به ma ahhad mutasarref
biht, ote nc ghayr muktana’. |,
Unenjoying, غيسره مقتني 1
muktani. [nawtoar.
Unenlightened, منور ent ghayr mu-
Unenlarged, ««#7#مع عد يم الوسعة al
046 6٠ Seo Narrow.
1014
Undiscernible, غيرمنظور ghayr
UNE
Unenvied, عسو * ac ghayr maksid.
Unequalled, ماله نظير malaho nasir,
لانظيرله la nasir .مقط Seo Un-
paralleled, unrivalled.
Unequally, بنوع رلأنظيرله binaw,ia
la nasir laho. [ just, partial
Unequitable, inequitable. See Un-
Unequivocal, ets غسره ghayr mubhan.
Unerring (committing no mistake),
منهغلط lolole ma Adsl mink
ghalat; (certain, infallible),, معقق
muhakkak, يقيني yakini. Uh-
erringly, an war) Dv eee من me |
ghayr saho wala ghalat.
Unessential (not important), غيره مهم
"ومو غير- جوهرء يي ,1171707 ghayr
jawhari. ] Unequal.
Uneven, مأهوسوي mahi sawa’. See |
Unexamiried, (pys** غيب ghayr
maf hits. [ seasil.
Unexampled, مالهمثيل malahe
Unexceptionable, لإيستسني la yus-
tasna’.
Unexemplified, غيرمشرو ح بالامثال
ghayr mashrih 17 .
Unexempt, unexempted, غير معأ فب
من ghayr 17814 قاع min. [ sud.
Unexpanded, غيرمبسوط ghayr mab-
Unexpected, قب enc ghayr 09-
torakked. Seo Sudden.
UNF
Unexplored.
unknown.
See Unexamined,
[ eae.
Unextended, غمرمبسوط ghayr mab-
Unextinguished, منطفي ent ghayr
muntaft. See Unquenchable.
Unfaithful, ين Ls. khayin. See
Perfidious, treacherous.
Unfamiliar. See Uncommon, un-
usual, strange.
Unfashionable, unfashionably,
dkhedlols khilaf al mu; tad,
ضد القاعده did al kagsdah.
Unfatigued, غمرمتعوبب ghayr mat-
| [wafik.
Unfavorable, غيرموافق ghayr mu-
Unfed, غيره معلوف ghayr 0 laf.
Unfeeling, دير حم la yarham. See
Unmoved, insensible, inhuman.
Unfeigned, صادق sddik. See Sin-
cere, real.—Unfeignedly, من غير
etd.
min ghayr murayah. مرأيأة
Unfelt, (oyu? ac ghayr mahsiis.
ghayr غير *=~2» Unfermented,
mukhtamir.
Unfilled, ممتلى onc ghayr 5.
Unfinished, غيركامل ghayr 11
001100
Unfit, unfitting, Wl. oat ghayr
Unfold, v. (open, spread out), بسط
See Expand.—(to tell,
See Incomplete.
basat.
1015
UNG
reveal), خبر khabbar. See De-
clare, discover, display. ] ع8
Unforbidden, غمره ممنوع ghayr mam-
Unforced (not compelled), غير* كمور
ghayr majbar. See Voluntary.
Unforeseen, “its غيرسنظورد ghayr
mansir salafan. (far.
Unforgotten, غيرمغفور ghayr magh-
Unforgiving, لايغفرولاير حم 12 yaghfir
wala yarham. See Relentless,
implacable. [rak.
Unforsaken, LS غيرمتر ghayr mat-
Unfortified, .pos* = ghayr mu-
hassan. See Weak.
Unfortunate, غيمرمسعود ghayr mas-
cid, سمساكوس) 8.
Unfrequent, infrequent, نادرالو قوع
nddir al wukils.
Unfriendliness,d..=| عدم adam al
muhabbat. Unfriendly, عدبم
al muhabbat. See رقم المحبة
Unkind. (mid.
Unfrozen, Dale غمره ghayr munya-
Ungathered, خيره “جموع ghayr maj-
Mis.
Ungenial, -خلاف الطبيعة khilaf atta-
bigot, غيرموافق المشرب ghayr
muwafik al mashrab.
Ungentle, غليظ ghatis. See Harsh,
rude, rugged. — Ungentleness.
أفه pall .نو ل سمحت واي عدم
UNH
Ungentlemanly, ungentlemanlike,
SN ضد رسوم didd rusiim al akabir,
Ungeometrical, ضدقوانين الهند سه
didd 1612011711 al handasah.
Ungodly, gle غمره ghayr sdlsh, كافر
kafir, منافق munafk. See Im-
pious.— Ungodliness, عدم التقوي
¢adam attakwa’, عدم الصلاح 8],
assalah, 38 kufr.
Ungovernable, bai/\ 15.6 ghayr
kabtl addabt.
unruly, wild.
Ungraceful, لطيف Jae ghayr latif.
Ungracious, فأسق fastk, منافق
mundfik, فاحش fahish. See
Wicked, impious.
Ungrateful, عديمالوفا 6077: al
wafa, نالك كافرالنعمة annt.mat.
566 { pradent.
Unguarded, غافل ghafil. See Im-
Unhandsome. See Ungraceful ;
disingenuous, illiberal.
Unhappy, saree ghayr said,
See Licentious,
dle ma نصيبف manhis, صاككوس
laho nastb. See Unfortunate,
distressed, miserable, wretched,
calamitous.
ghayr غيرموافق البعة Unhealthful,
muvdfik assahhat. See Unwhole- .
some. [ysem. Seo Sickly.
deaf ol ضعيف الجسم Unhealthy,
1016
UNI
Unheard (not heard by the ear),
غيره مسموع ghayr masma,. Un-
heard of (obscure, unknown), غير
م glee ghayr رمقل عه (onpre-
cedented), قطماأنسمع kat ni
insamay. ]
Unhonored, غيره مكره م ghayr muker-
Unhurt, غمرمضرور ghayr madrir.
Unhurtful, pce ghayr mudirr.
Uniform, مقارن mukdrin, مشل mid.
See Like, equal, similar.
Uniformity, 4 ie mukdranat.
Uniformly, السوية ie “لمع
assawiyat. [ tasasewar.
Unimaginable, غمرمتصور ghayr mu-
Unimportant (of small importance’,
غير مهم ghayr muhimm ; (not as-
suming pompous airs), غيرمتكبر
ghayr mutakabbir.
Unimprovable, #ومةوغيرقابل التصلسم
111
Unimproved, as & country or estate,
معمور eae ghayr macmir. Un-
improved by instruction, معلم oe
ghayr mucallam. [ mughrid.
Unindifferent, partial, مغعرض
Uninhabited, غبرمسكون ghayr
maskin. [maktis.
Uninscribed, وم عغميره مكتوب
Unintelligible, الدراك Cre?
ghoyr munken al sdrdk. Unin-
UNI
1017
UNL
العالم ,ه40 Universe, s. Lia! عدم امكان الفهم telligibility,
00471 1701631: al fhm.
al dalam. See World.
Uninterested (having no interest or | University, 8. 41) madrasah.
participation), das dle md laho
hissah.
Unintermitted, uninterrupted, غمر
مقطوع ghayr makti,.
Union, اكحاد sttihad, أتفاق sttifak.
See Unity, junction.
Unit, s. فرك fard. See One.
Unite, ©. (cause to join or agree),
وصل wasal; (to join, be joined or
coalesce), أمحد ittahad, صاره متفق
sdr muttafik.
United, oie muttohid, قفتم
muttafik. SeeJoined.—Unitedly,
ola’, باتفاق bs stisfakin wa
ttshad.
Unity (the state of being one),
توحيد tawhid. See Union.
Universal, ws oF eumimi, تميم
gamim, كلي kollt. See General,
total, whole.
Universality, حملة لاع عو م
jamlat. See Whole, total.
Universally, all 3:7 solliyah,
,ننه سيوع عوم ا dal, biljumiah,
“ES عامة cdmatan kafatan. See
Generally. — Universally advan-
tageous, هيم النفع pamim annafy,
تيم البركات camim al barakat.
Unjust, خلاف العدل khslaf al .لهم
See Iniquitous, oppressive.-—Un-
justly, من غسراحق min ghayr hak.
Unjustifiable, ايتبرر la yutabarrar.
See Inexcusable.
Unkind, ا عديم الجودوالكرم
al 7830 wal karam. See Ma-
lignant.
Unknown, ل Jog? maghil.
Unlaid (not placed or fixed), غير
موضصوع ghayr 11610011 .ع
Unlawful, خلاف الشر ع khslaf ash-
shar,. Unlawfally, ع pos bila
shar,. Unlawfulneas, خلاف الى
khilaf al hak, عدم الشرع 08
ashshar,. See Iniquity, injustice.
Unlearned, unlettered, unlessoned,
غيرعالم ghayr .1ه See Ig-
norant.
Unless, الا a, والا wa sla, لولا lavola,
ale! tn lam.
Unlevelled, ماهوسوي ma hi sawa’.
Unlike (dissimilar), غمره مشابه ghayr
mashabth, مغا بر maghdyir,
wile mukhtalsif. Unlikeness,
عدم الممائله cadam ab muma-
talat, عدم المشابهة padam al
mushdbakat.
UNM
did. See Unbounded, undefined.
Unlink, ». See Untwist, open.
Unlock, ¢. Jails fatah al kuft.
See Open. [ expected.
Unlooked, unlooked for. See Un-
Unloose, ©. حل hal. See Loose.—
(to become loose), لول bo sar
mahlal.
Unmanageable, lind la yankad.
Unmarried, غيره مزوج ghayr mu-
Sawa). [mayna’.
مالدمعني malaho
Unmeant (not intended), غيرمقصود
ghayr maksid.
Unmellowed, غيرمستوي ghayr
mustawi, See Unripe.
Unmeaning,
Unmelted, غيردأيسب ghayr daysb.
Unmerciful, 0م عد يماثر حمة
See Cruel, inhuman;
exorbitant. [hamat.
Unmercifully, بلأمرحمة bila mar-
Unmercifulness, عدم الشفقة adam
ashshafakat. See Cruelty, in-
humanity. [ attentive.
Unmindful, Jule ghafil. See In-
Unmingled, unmixed, gle safi.
[Aun.
Unmortgaged, غيرمرهون ghayr mar-
Unmoved (from one place to ano-
ther), غير م حراك ghayr = muta-
arrahmat.
See Pure.
1018
Unlimited, oyi=% 2c ghayr mah-| harrik; (not affected by anger or
UNP
violent passion), ماحاصل به تأثمر
ma 70841 541 tastr. [ .ممه
Unnamed, غيرمسمي ghayr عو
Unnatural (against nature), غير
طبيعى ghayr tabi,t. See Preter-
natural.—Unnaturally, pe, ce
موافق الطبيعة bs nawcin ghayr
muwafik attabi,at.
Unnecessary, غيرضروري gheyr
durirt. See Useless.—— Un-
necessariness, عدم الضرورة adam
addurirat.
Unnumbered, غيرمعددلد ghayr
macdid. See Numberless.
Unobeyed, غيره مطاع ghayr mutas.
Unobjected, do 5 leet lie ma bik
mu, dradah,
Unobservant, unobserving, unob-
sequious, غيرملتفت الى ghayr
multafit tla’.
Unobserved, unnoted, unnoticed,
sya" غير ghayr malhas. [dad
Unobstructed, غير مسد ول ghayr mas-
Unobtained, Was ‘mt ghayr mu-
hassal. [kaddam.
Unoffered, مقدم oat ghayr mu-
Unoperative, inoperative, a acl)
la fa,slyat laho. |] disburden.
Unpack, ». نكث fakk. See Loose,
Unypead, عير مدفي؟ ghayr madfa;.
UNP
Unpardonable, غيرمست و حسبب
wl pained! ghayr mustauji al
ghufran.
Unparted, غيرمفروق ghayr mafrak.
See Unseparated.
Unpeaceable, لإبسسب الصلم la yahib
al sulh. See Quarrelsome, turbu-
lent. [sar.
Unperceived, غيرمنظور ghayr man-
Unperishable, imperishable, غيرز نأ بل
ghayr sdyil, 343.6 ghayr fani.
Unperplexed (unentangled), غير
مشوشس ghayr mushawwash; (not
perplexed in mind), غيرمصضطرب
ghayr muttarsd.
Unphilosophical, خانالطمكمة
khilaf al hikmat, ضد الفلسفة 84
al falesfat. ]
Unpierced, غيرمثقوبب ghayr mas-
Unpitifully, بلاشفقة b:la shafakat.
See Unmercifully. [ ris.
Unplanted, (wo enc ghayr magh-
Unpleasant (not agreeable to the
feelings), غيرلطيف ghayr latt/.
Unpleased, غبره مسرور ghayr mas-
rir, stl) yak ghayr radi.
Unpleasing. See Unpleasant, dis-
[ al.
Unpolished, غيرمصقول ghayr mas-
Unpolite, قمأ
gusting, offensive.
1019
UNP
Unpollated, SQLs غمره ghayr mal-
kak. See Undefiled. (Ja yrsemal.
Unpracticable, impracticable, Jou)
Unpraised, co. غمرء ghayr mamdah.
Unprecarious, تأبمت sdbit. See
Independent, fixed, certain.
Unprejudiced, خالى الغرضيه 1/11
al gharadiyah. See Impartial.
Unprepared, غمرمستعد ghayr mus-
taped.
Unprepossessed. See Unprejudiced. -
Unpregsed (not squeezed), غيرمعصور
ghayr ma,sir.
Unpretending, unpresuming, غير
متكبر ghayr mutakabbir. See
Modest. [mamniy.
Unprevented, غيره ممنوع ghayr
Unprized (not valued), مالهقيمة
malaho kimat. [mundda’ bshs.
Unproclaimed, به solvent ghayr
Unprofitable, غيرمفيد ghayr muftd.
See Useless.
Unprofitableness, مم عنام الفايده
al fayidah. See Uselessness.
Unprofitably, sky bila fayidah.
Unpropitious, غمرمسعد ghayr mus-
gad. [See Unsupported.
Unpropped, Ys: غير ghayr masnid.
Unprosperous. See Unfortunate.
Unproved, 420 .c ghayr mus-
bat, Ja? pe ghaye .ينمدم
UNR 1020 UNR
Unpublished, غيرمشهور ghayr mash- | Unremarkable, وجب الملاحظه g ak
har, غيرشايع ghayr shays,. ghayr wayib al muldhazah.
Unpunished, غيرمقاصص ghayr
mukdsas.
Unquestionable, ع 12 لاأعحرأض به
rad biht. Unquestionably, | بنوع
مابهمايقال binaw.in ma bihi ma
yukal. Unquestioned, مسول 9 rat
ghayr masil, 1
Unravel, v.(disentangle), حل المشكل
hail al mashkal. See Disengage,
disorder.
Unreal, غير حقيقي ghayr hakiki.
Unreasonable (immoderate), بلا
أنصائف bia snsaf. Unreason-
ableness (immoderateness), عدم
اعتدال gadam 2461. Un-
reasonableness in demands, an
unreasonable demand, طلب بلا
أنصاف talad bila insaf. Unrea-
sonably, بلاأأنصاف bila inedf.
Unreceived, غضيرمقبوض ghayr
makbid,
Unreclaimed. See Unreformed.
Unrecounted, a2 غير* عكى ghayr
muhka’ anh. [ maghlad.
Unreduced, غضيرمغلوب ghayr
Unreformed ¢“* paz ghayr musallah.
Unrelieved (unassisted), مسعوف pat
ghayr mas. if.
Unrepenting, unrepentant, نادم yal
ghayr nddim. [ sesuntali.
Unreplenished, iste غي ghayr
Unrepugnant, مغاير nt ghayr mu-
ghayir, غيره مناقض ghayr my-
naked. [ fahssh.
Unreputable, disreputable, (a>
Unrequested, غيرمط لوب ghayr
matlab.
Unresented. See Unrevenged.
Unreserved (open, frank), مكشوف
القلب makshaf al kalb. Un-
reservedness (frankness), أخلاص
tkhlas. Unreservedly, بكل! خلاص
bikol tkhlas.
Unresisted, لإيتقأوم la yatakatcam.
Unresolvable (impossible to be re-
solved or explained), C pcs’ la
yanshrsh.
Unresolved (not solved or explained),
وح pie at ghayr 764737.
Unrestored, غيرمراجع ghayr
murtajte.
Unrestrained (not hindered or con-
fined), بلاضبط dla dabt. See
Licentious, loose.—(not limited),
غير * عد ود ghayr mahdad.
جومةو غسيسره مكشوف Unrevealed,
makahif.
UNS
1021 .
UNS
Unreversed (not turned upside | Unserviceable, غير مغيد ghayr mufid.
down), lie nc ghayr 1.
Unrewarded, غمره مكاي ghayr mu-
kafa’.
Unrighteous, خاطى khatt. See
Unjust, sinful, wretched.
Unrighteousness, مهدع عدم الصلاح
assalah. See Wickedness, in-
justice.
Unripe, é fap.
Unrivalled (without a rival), dle
عذول malaho ,asil; (having no
peer or equal), 4) nla} Ja nasir
laho.
Unsalted, مالم onc ghayr malsh.
Unsatisfactory, unsatisfying, غير
مرضى ghayr murdi.
Unsatisfied (not contented or
pleased), غير رأضى ghayr radt.
Unsavory, ماله لنة malaho lassat.
See Tasteless, insipid, fetid.
Unseal, v. (open anything sealed),
فكث الختم Yakk ab Bhatm, Un-
sealed (without a seal), dle
م go mahi makhtim.
Unseasonable, فيغمبروفته fi ghayr
waktihs. [See Invisible.
Unseen, غيره منظور ghayr mansir.
Unsent, غبرمرسل ghayr mursal.
Unseparated, غيرهفروق ghayr
mafrik.
See Useless.
Unsettled, غيرثابت ghayr sabit.
See Uncertain, unstaid, unsteady,
inconstant, irregular.—Unsettled-
nese, عدم ألثبات 6440 1.
See Inconstancy, irresolution, un-
certainty.
Unshakable, لايكمركت 12 yataharrak.
Unshaken, unshook (not moved
or agitated), ايتزلزل la yata-
salsal.
Unsound (sickly), معلول maz lal.
Unsown, مزروع oa ghayr 1114504 .ع
Unspecified, غيرموصوف ghayr mavw-
خيرصذ كور ,م ghayr maskar. See
Unmentioned.
Unspent, غيرمصروفت ghayr masritf.
Unstable, غيرئابت ghayr sabit.
Unstopped (not closed, meeting no
obstruction), غيرمسدوك ghayr
masdid, exe غير ghayr mamni .
Unstruck (not strack or beat), غير
مضروب ghayr madrid.
Unstudied, بديهى badihi. See
Unpremeditated. [ 2ad.
Unsubdued, غمره مغلوب ghayr magh-
Unsuccessful, <= غيرنا ghayr naysh.
Unsuccessfully, oy gyre min
din najah.
Unsuccessive, غبرمتو الى ghayr wu-
UNV
tawalt, غيرستواتر ghayr muta-
wattr.
Unsuitable, unsuiting, غيرموافق
ghayr muwafik, wlwe nt ghayr
mundath. See Incongruous.
Unsuitableness, 423! عدم الموا cadam
al muwdfakat, 0ه عدم المناسمة
al mundsabat. ([mushtabah bshi.
Unsuspected, غيرمشتبه به ghayr
Untaken, غير مأ خو د ghayr makhiz.
Untaught, غير متعلم ghayr muta-
callim. See Ignorant.
Dathankful, غيبرد شاكرالتعم 7
shakir annacam. Unthankful-
ness, عدم شكرالتعمة 0041711 shukr
See Thanklessness,
Ingratitude. [ Thoughtless.
Unthinking, غافل ghafil. See
Untie, ov. حل hall. See Loose, un-
bind.—Untied, #علول mahial.
Until, الى tla’,
Till.
Untouched, غمره معمسوس ghayr mam-
Untried, ,<* غير ghayr myarrab.
Untwine, v. (untwist), حل hail.
Unvanquished, غيره مغلوب 1
maghiib. See Unconquered.
Unvaried, unvariable, unvarying,
غيرمتغير ghayr mutaghayyiv, غير
YW متلو ghayr mutalawwan.
Unveil, ». الغطا ass kashaf al ghata.
anni, mat,
hatia’. See حتي
sus. [
1022
UNW
Unused, غيرمستعمل ghayr suste,-
mal. Unuseful, Snie nc ghayr
mufid. See Useless.
Unusual, غير أعتيادي ghayr i; tyadt.
See Uncommon.
Unwarlike, غير حربي ghayr karti.
Unwary, le ghafl. See Care
less, imprudent, rash, precipitate.
Unwashed, J وغيرمعسو [415 maghsil.
Unwearied, و عغعيرمتعوب
mat,2b. See Indefatigable, in-
cessant.
Unwilling, غيرراضي ghayr radi.
Unwillingly, بلأارادة 3116 sradat,
s\ Sb bi tkrak. Unwillingness,
عدم المراد 00091 al murdd, عدم
مهمع الاختيار al tkhtiyar.
Unwise, جاهل 22311. See Ignorant,
weak, imprudent.—Unwisely, .»
غير حكمة min ghayr hikmat.
Unwished, غيرمرغوب 9 ghayr
marghib. ] .ع تيدم
Unwonted, قوع glob nadir al
Unworshipped, Ogre —© ghayr
ma, bid. [ kak.
Unworthily, بلااسحقاق bela ممه
Unworthiness, لاقع عدم اساحقاق
sstthkak. See Worthlessness.
Unworthy, غيره مسحق ghayr
mustahtk. See Worthleas, mean,
unsuitable.
UPO
Unwritten, غيرمكتوب ghayr mak-
tab. See Oral, traditional.
Unwronght, غير مفعوا ل ghayr maf, a.
Up, علي gala’, فوق fawk. To rise
up (as the sun), طلع tali,. To
bring up (educate), بي 1 rabba’.
See Rear.—To give up, سلم
sallam. See Resign, surrender.
—To give up an office, أستعفي من
tstafa’ min. See Resign.—To
stir up, حرض harrad. See
Excite, instigate. — To stir up
sedition, أي قظالفتنة aykas al
fitnat. Up to, الي lla’, حتى
hatta’. Up to this time, الى
هذ أالانى sla’ hasa alan. ١
Upbraid, 0. وخ wabbakh, عيب
gayyad. See Reproach, revile.
—To upbraid one with a favor
conferred, حملمنة hammal
minnat.
Upbraidingly, ex بتو bstawbtkh.
Upheld (maintained), مربي mu-
rabba’; (supported, propped),
مسنول 0.
Uphold, ©. سنك sanad. See Sup-
port, sustain, maintain.—An ap-
holder. See Supporter.
See Uppermost, highest.
Upon, gala’. See On.—On
high, العلا ft al pula.
Upmost.
1023
208
Upper, اعلي ala’, وقآمددر فوقاني ٠
See Superior. [ Supreme.
Uppermost, أعللى ala’, See
Upright (straight up), isl, wakes
مستقيم mustakim : (honest), ele
adlsh, مستقيم mustakin, صادق
sddsk.
Uprightly (perpendicularly),
بانتصاب, biintioabin; (honestly),
صلا SS dikol salah.
Uprightness (straightness), أستقامة
tstskamat ; (honestly), ch salah.
Upward, upwards. See Up.—
(toward a higher place), الي فوق
sla’ fawk; (more than), أكثرمن
aksar min. Seo More.
Urbanity. See Politeness, elegance.
Urge, 9. عل اللا علي gamal 7617
."قادح See Press, importune, en-
force.
Urgency, ضرورة dararat, لزوم
lusim, الام 20-03
Urgent, ضروري durart, لز م asin.
See Importunate, pressing, violent,
cogent.—Urgently, بكلالمام
bikol 1121. [wal.
Urinal, 8. قارورة kdrarah, مبول mab-
| Urine, بول bawl. Retention or
stoppage of urine, مدالبول sad
al bawl. (us, أعطنا ating.
Us, نا nd. To us, J tind. Give
USE
Usage (treatment), dlelee mu,d-
malah; (custom), pas) asm, sacls
ka, idah, sole هم
Use (experience), اعرد به tapribat ;
. (practice), أستعمل sati-mal ;
(habit, custom), solic -ddah.
See Usage.—(possession), 9 pai
tasarruf'; (advantage), نفح naf,,
gLicil intifag, فايده fayidan.
See Utility; convenience, help.
—Use of money, معامله mucd-
malah.
Use, v. (employ to any purpése),
تصرف tasarraf. See Treat.—
(to practise), أستعمل tetagmal.
Used, مستعمل mustagmal; (ex-
pended), وف pave masrif.
.عقر نافع mufid, مفيد Useful,
. See Advantageous, profitable.—
More or most useful, أنفع anfur.
To be useful, sulsdre حصل
hasal minhs faytdah.
يلد ميييييلك بنوع Usefully, XW,
و هع 916116 1 ربكل منفعة mifid,
bikol fayidah. بكل فايده
Usefulness, فايده fayidah, انتفاع
intifa,. See Utility.
Useless, date ac ghayr mufid,
مالايعنى md 12 .1اع دن An useless
thing, wc .قملمع See Trifle.
Uselessly, sulk bila faytdah,
1024
UTE
min ghayr. naf,. Bee من غير تفع
Triflingly.
Uselessnesss عد م فأيد -adam fayidaeh.
User, 2. مستعمل musta,mil,
متصرف mutasarrsf.
Usher, s. (who introduces), محضر
muhdir.
Usual, معتاد mu,tad. See Com-
mon, customary, frequent.—
Usually, حسب المعتاد hasad al
mu, tad, بحسب الأاستعما ل bi hosed
al ssticmal. Usualness, استعمال
tsttemdl. See Frequency.
تصرف با لمى_صوا لانت Usufruct,
tasarruf 611 mahsalat. <A usa-
fructuary, محصرّف بالمعصولات
mutasarrtf 11
Usurer, ¢. رأبي rabi, مدين بالفايده
mudayyin bil faysdah; (usurious),
Uae mukrid.
Usurp, ©: bus dabat.
Usurpation, غصب ghaeb.
Usurper, 8. غاصب ghastb.
Usury, ريا riba. To lend at usury,
LL قرض karad Bil riba.
Utensil (tool, implement), آله ade
(plur. ألات alat). Utensils (pots,
pans, etc.), 9 suraf (sing.
ظرف garf). See Tool, instrv-
ment, weapon; also apparatus,
furniture, necessaries, vessel.
37 1025
VAI
Uterine (belonging to the womb), | Vacancy, ys khala, خلا khala.
rahmi. رحمى
arrahm. See Womb. الرحم Uterus,
Utility, فايده fayidah (plur. فوأايد
fawayid), منفعة manfa,at (plur.
منافع mandfiz, نفع naf). See
Use, profit, advantage.
Utmost, Ye ghayat, أقصي aksa’ .
See Extreme, highest, greatest.
Utter. See Total, complete; outer,
outward.
Utter, v. AG takallam. See Speak,
relate.—(to sell), باع bay.
من كل 6111411114 بالتمام Utterly,
min kol al wujah. See الوجوة
Wholely, completely, perfectly,
quite.
Uttermost. See Extreme.
V.
V has one uniform sound in English.
The Arabic و has occasionally a
sound given to it approximating
to that of ,ه as in جواب jawad,
etc. The difference seems to be,
that the sound of , is produced
by a slight vibration of the two
lips, whereas that of © is formed
by an appulse of the lower lip
against the edge of the upper
teeth. .
See Emptiness, vacuity.—(lei-
sure, relaxation), el 13 faragh,
40,3 fursah. See Cessation, in-
termission.—(listlessness, want
of thought), alec ghaflah, عدم
فكر gadam jikr, J\P\ shmal.
Vacant (empty, unfilled), خالي
khali. See Void.—(thoughtless),
ale ghafil. [ fadda’.
Vacate, ©. (void, empty), فضي
See Vacancy.—({a time
of intermission from business),
rales) ايام ayyam 01
Vacuity, vacuum, pes khala, خلا
khald.
Vagabond, vagrant, s. أوباش aw-
bash, هامل hamil. Vagabond,
vagrant (wandering), طفشوني
tafshini.
Vague (unsettled, undetermined),
مبهم mubham, غيرمعيسن ghayr
muy ayyan, gis emt ghayr mu-
hakkak.
Vain (fruitless, ineffectual, unmean-
ing, absurd), Jbl 7, بطال
6500137. See False, worthless,
idle.—Vain, vainglorious, متكبر
2014884. See Ostentation,
self-conceited, boasting, airy.
Vainly (in vain), بلأفايده bila fa-
Vacation.
VAL
yidah, Wol) batilan. See Idly,
foolishly ——(proudly, vainglo-
riously), بك لكبرياوافخار bikol
kubriyd wa sfttkhdr. Vainness.
See Vanity. [ waytwod.
Vaivode, s. (prince palatine), ويوك
Vale, s. وأدي wadi. See Valley.
Valediction, s. ودأع wadds.
Farewell. [See Servant.
Valet, s. jLSvrc khidmathar.
Valetudinary, مريض martd (plur.
مرضي murada’), عليل galil. See
Sick, infirm.——Valetudinarian,
ضعيف| لجسم 637 al stam.
Valiant, شجيع shat,. See Brave,
bold, courageous.
Valiantly, acle Ky bskol shaja-ah.
Valiantness. See Valor.
Valid, شرعى shar i, معمول به
See
macmil bshs, sahth.
Validity, صعة sahhat. [vwudydn).
Valley, s. وأدي wadt (plur. وديآن
Valor, شهاعة shajdgat, 3*\ >
jaraat. See Courage, bravery.
Valuable, تمين. samin. See Pre-
cious, worthy.—(estimable), ; js
easiz.
Valuation (appraisement), «ck
takhmin, تتمين
Value, قممة kimat, تمن saman. See
Price, worth.
1026
. Vaporer, s.
VAP
Value, ©. (rate highly), j=l 5, tebar.
See Esteem.—(to rate or fix ata
certain price), تمنى tamman.
Valued (estimated), gun? mah-
088, Sy dre macdad; (esteemed),
معتبر mu; tabar, عزيزر casts. Bee
Valuable.
Valve, «. ps kishr, صدف sadal,
Vamp, v. صلم وع 904:66 رقع sallah.
See Mend, repair.
Van, vanguard, 4. مقدمةالحيش
mukuddamat al jaysh, é2\+
talicat. See Front.
Vanish, ©. زال sal, Jl sdmakal.
Vanity (emptiness, inanity, vain
pursuit), Mb butlan ; (self-
conceit, ostentation, arrogance),
تكمر takabbur. See Pride, false-
hood.
Vanquish, ©. قفص fateh, غللب
ظف ر,آهام[و safar, قهر kahar. See
Conquer, overcome, subdue, con-
fute-—A vanquisher. See Con-
queror.—Vanquished, 4) ro
maghlib, مقهور makhir. See
Conquered. [periority.
Vantage. See Advantage,
Vapid, wo dali. See Insipid.
Vapidness, دلعة dal,at.
See Braggart, boaster.
VAR
Vaporish (eplenetic, humorsome),
ماه 61/15 متقلب الطبع
Vaporous (fall of vapors), كلههار
kollaho bukhar.
Vapor, كار bukhar (plur. bo
abkhurak). Vapor exhaled by the
sun on dry sandy plains looking
like a large lake, سراأب 0.
Vapor, فأيور vapor. Vapors (vain
imagination), خيال 1.
Vapor, ©. (emit fames), ye
dakhkhan.
Variable; X20 mutaghayytr,
wy mutalawwin, مالهثيات
mdlaho 50361. See Changeable,
To be
variable, 0) taghayyar.
م عدم الثبات Variableness,
assabat.
Variance, ا ختلات skhtilaf, منازعة
mundsa,at, نراع nisd,. See Dis-
inconstant, various.
cord, dissension, strife.
Variation, 0 taghayyur, اختلاتف
tkhidaf. See Change, variety,
difference, succession, deviation.
—Variation of termination (in a
grammatical sense), تصريف
tasrif, Varied, متغير muta-
ghayyt, ن pln mutalawwin.
Variegate, v. (diversify with dif-
ferent colors), قلم kallam, نقّش
nakkash.
1027
VAR
Variegated, منقوش mankish. 6
Speckled, spotted.
Variegation, نقش nakeh.
Variety, انواع anway, تشكيل
tashkil, ..ح20061 ا تنو يع See
Variegation, variation, difference.
أقسام وح 611108 انواع —Varieties,
61
Various, مختلف mukhtalif, Epo
mutanawwi.. See Variegated,
different.—(uncertain, unfixed),
غيرئابت ghayr sabit.
Variable.
Variously, بكلا ختلاف Bikol ski-
tilaf. Variously colored, ملّن
mulawwan.
Varnish (for giving a gloss to wood,
metal, etc.), دهأن dihan; (the
ornamental or fictitious coloring
of discourse), زخرفةالكلام sakh-
rafat al kalam.
Varnish, ©. (wood, metal, etc.),
دهن dahan. To varnish (a tale),
زخرف sakhraf
Varnished (as wood, metal, ete.),
مدذهون madhin; (as a tale),
مزخرف musakbraf,
Vary, ©. (to cause to change), Jay
baddail, نو ع nawwa,. Seo
Variegate.—(to become changed,
to be changeable), اختلف skA-
talaf, تغير taghayyar.
See
VAU
Vase, 8. ظرفف arf (plur. ظروف
sarif). See Vessel.
Vassal, 8. dat >) ractyat, تأبع 0001.
Vassals, LjLe, ragpdyd, توابع
tawabs,. See Subject, dependant.
Vassalage. Sce Servitude, slavery.
Vast, عظيم cazim, وأسع waste,
وسيع 10481, cu fasth. See
Immense, enormous, large, great,
extensive.
Vastly, من غسرل- حد min ghayr hadd,
بغاية 36 ghayat. See Greatly,
immensely.
Vastness, أنه 1048 وسعل igo fashat.
See Greatness, largeness.
Vat, s. حوض 2010
Vault, s. (arch, dome), 4.3 kubbah
(plur. كبرب kubad), كبو kabi.
The vault of heaven, قمدالسما
kubbat assamd. See Cavern,
cellar, tomb.—To vault (arch,
cover with an arch), عمل قمو
camal kabi.
Vaulted, مقسب mukabbab.
Vaulter, s. (jumper), قاص )y rakkas.
Vaunt, v. افآكثر iftakhar, تفاخر
tafakhar. See Boast, brag.
Vaunt, s. تفاخر tafakhur. See
Boast. 1
Vaunter, 8. dos ) شكار shakkar
rawhaho. See _ Boaster,
glorious man.
vain-
1028
\
VEI
Vauntfal, vaunting, go مفاككر في
muftakhir ft halihs. See Vain-
glorious, ostentatious.
زع lah حلم عجل Veal,
Veer, ©, دار dar, دور 06210
See Turn round, change.
Vegetable, vegetive, 6. نبات
nabat نباتات .عدام) nabatat).
Vegetable, vegetive, vegetative,
nashi. Vege- ناشي
nabt. لمكا tation, vegetativeness,
Vegetate, 0. نبمت nabat. See Spront.
Vehemence, 3X4 shiddat, حدة
nabit, نابمت
heddat, 3 جرار 768324. See
Force, violence, ardor.
Vehement, شديد shadid, حامي
hami.
dent, eager, fervent.
Vehemently, بكل حدة bikol hiddat,
بكل شدة bikol shiddat.
Vehicle, s. عربة ,araba, hat ¢ aja-
lah, مره كسب markab; (small),
زرزور sarsir. See Litter.
Veil, «. نقاب nikab, عنم حاب
غطا 576442. To withdraw the
veil (to discover, reveal), رفح
lit! rafa, annikab. The
veil of the heart (the pericar-
dium), جاب القلب 8738 al kald.
Veiled, Coys mahjab, مستور
mastir.
See Violent, forcible, ar
VEN
Vein, عرق .م irk. To open a
vein, d23 fasad. See’ Bleed.—-
Veins, .سبع عروق The tem-
poral veins, الصدغان aseudghan.
Two veins in the jaws or throat,
التاحران annahiran. Two veins
in the eyes (also two in the nose),
weed! al asharan. Vein (turn
of mind or genius), (pi
mashrab, طبع tabe, Brana
tabi-ah. See Humor, temper.
Vellum, G py rakk.
Velocity, سرعة surzat, عكلة pajalat.
Velvet, «-غمل mukhmal. Velvet,
ad). =* mukhmali.
Venal (mercenary), أجير ajtr, ,o<"y0
mitajar, ل يباع
Venality, عرض للبيع card lilbay,.
Vend, ». باع 56. See Sell—A
Vender, gly bayyd;. See Seller.
—Vendible, يباع yabdy. See
Saleable. .
Venerable, تسر م 64
erage muhid.
Venerably, بكلهييةوا احترام bikol
haybat wa 17144.
Venerate, 9. أحتره م thtaram. 6
Honor, reverence.
Veneration, احترام 177 els!
tkram, تكر يم takrim (plur.
تكريمات takrimat), ع6 تعظيم
1029
VEN
sim, توقمر tawkir. With venera-
tion, توقيرواحترام Ky bikol taw-
Kir wa shtiram, بكل تعظيم وأكرام
bikol tagsim wa tkram. See
Reverence.—Worthy of venera-
tion, وأجبب الاحترام 6876 al
shitrdm.
Venerator, صاحب التفات .م 5
slisfat. See Reverencer.
Venereal, نفسائي nafsdnt. Venereal
pleasures, حظنفسائي hass “ره
sdnt. The venereal distemper,
فرنكث ا حمدي franc ahmadt. See
Pox, clap.
Venesection (bleeding), فصكد fasd,
sdlai fasddah.
Vengeance, انتقام 01127. See
Revenge, punishment.—To take
vengeance, أنتقم intakam. See
Revenge, retaliate.
Vengeful, منتقم muntakim. See
Revengeful.
Venial, 3215م وأجب العفو al .afa,
J give ma-sir. See Pardonable,
excusable.
Venison, للم غزال lahm ghasai,
حلم صيد lahm sayd.
Venom, سم samm. See Poison.—
To Envenom. See Poison.
Venomous, pls 80900, usb, «مسهوم
musmim. See Poison, poisonous ;
VEN
also malignant.—Venomousness,
ماهيةأ mahiyat aseam.
Vent, s. (breathing-hole, passage,
opening), ممنففس manfas; 8 pas-
sage for smoke), 4X0 mad-
khanah. See Tunnel.— (sale),
بيع bay, ; (disclosure, publica-
tion), أشاعة sshazat, أظيهار ishar.
Vent or give vent, v. نفس naffas ;
(to utter, report), وع 681:6 أشاع
خمر khabbar. See Publish, di-
vulge.
Ventilate, 9. هوي Aawwa’, نسف
nasaf. See Winnow, fan; examine,
discuss.
Ventilated, منسوفب mansif.
Ventilation, تدرية 9
Ventilator, 8. do» ye marwahah,
See Fan.
Ventricle, s. (stomach), 3 مع mi-dat.
The ventricle or crop of birds,
él حو hawsalat. The ventricle
of beasts, كرش kirsh (plur. (py $
kurish).
Venture (hazard, risk), خطر khatar
(plur. خطار akAtar), x ble mu-
khatarah.
attempt), قصد ,ع4 سعى kasd.
See Danger. - (an
A lucky venture, Wai nasib.
Venture, ©. (dare), plex” tajasar.
To venture at, venture on, we
1030
VER
sept, قصد kasad. To ventare #
put in hagard, ols. zhdter.
Ventured (put in hazard), 4) bl«*
mukhatar bthe.
Venturer, 8. bl=* mukhatir.
Venturous, -جسور yastir. See Bold,
fearless.
Venturously, بكل جحسارة bibl
jasdrat. See Boldly.
Venturousness, 3° > jaraat. See
Boldness, courage.
Venus (planet), زهرة suhrak.
Veracity, صدق sdk. Seo Truth.
Veracious, صادق 23012. See True,
sincere.
Verb, s. فعل fil; (active), نعل
متعدي Figl mutaaddi; (passive),
فعل معهول fil majhal.
Verbal (oral, spoken, not written),
Gk. lisani, sai lafzi, خطابي
khstabt, كو قولي kawlt, شفاهي
shafaht. A verbal noun (of
action), أسم مصدر ‘sm masdar.
Verbal or literal, لغوي laghavwi.
Verbally (in words, orally), nis
shafahan, بالكلام bil kalam;
(verbatim), 8 <7 at حرة harfan
biharaf. [al haw.
Verberation, مصاد مة أ لهوأ masddame
Verbose, طويل الكلام tawtl al kalin.
See Loquacious.
VER
Verdant, أخضر akhdar. See Green.
— Beautifully verdant, اخضر
حادق akhdar hadik.
Verdict. See Judgment, opinion.
Verdigris, jlx*} sinjar. Of the
colour of verdigris, 5) 257}
sinjart.
Verdure, خضرة khudrat.
Verge, .م (brink, edge), a> hadd.
See Border, margin, skirt, limit;
also rod, mace.
Verge, v. (tend towards), مالالي
mal da’. [ mutawayth.
Verging, مايل الي mayst sla’, متوجه
Verification, تحقيق tahkth, تصديق
tasdtk, اثبات isbat. See Proof.
Verify, 0. حقق hakkak, أثبمت 4.
See Prove.—Verified, (sis mu-
hakkak, 5-0 masbit.
Prove.
Verily, في الواقع fi al waki,, في
طقيقة ft al hakikat, حقًا hakkan,
تحقيقا” tabhikan, ه3110 بالحلق
بالصدق 2010101
Vermicelli, شعيريه رفيعه shipayrieh
raficah,
مثل ألد ود Vermicular, vermiform,
17 17111471
Vermicule, s. (small worm), دودة
didat. See Worm, grub.
Vermiculous (full of grubs), مدود
mudawuwid.
See
sine d vermicelli,
1031
VER
Vermillion, ,ic<*; sinyjtfr.
Vermine (plur. هوام hitwdm), دود
431444 (plur. دود dad). See Worm,
louse, rat, etc.
Vernacular, أمى ummi. See Native.
—Vernacular language (mother-
tongue), لسان الام lisan al wnm.
لدي ربيعى Vernal,
Verse (poetry), x shipr, ja} naam.
See Poesy, rhyme.—(a hemistich),
مصراع misrd,. A verse or dis-
tich, ew bay? (plar. أبيات
abydt). A verse of the Alcoran,
أيه dyat (plur. col! ayat).
Verses of the Alcoran kept as
preservatives against enchant-
ment, dw 5 easimah. Versifica-
tion, علم الشعر etl al 8716 علم اع
امعروض gil al .4س A versifier,
.“اع 586 شاعر Seo Poet.
Versify, v. نظم اشعار nasam .ج6811
Version, ترجمة tarjamah. See
Translation; also transformation,
change.
Vertebral (relating to the joints of
the back-bone), زالظهر ple
mutacallik bskharax aszahr. The
vertebrre or joints of the back-
bone, خرزألظهر kharas axeahr.
Vertex (zenith), سهةالراس simat
arrds. See Top.
VEX
Very, |a> siddan, ile bighayat.
Very good, ad. كثيرا غير kasir
al khayr. Very good, adv. عظيم
anes pasim jiddan. Very bad or
pernicious, رالضرر tS kasir ad-
darar. Very attentive or serious,
معحتهد حد ا mujtahid fiddan.
See Earnest.
Vessel, ظرفب sarf, ley wipd. A
large vessel in which they keep
wine, abl bdtiyah. Vessels,
ظروف surf, ily! 2628. A
vessel (ship, boat), مركب mar-
kab. See Ship.
Vest, 8. توب tawb.
Vestal, بتول batal. See Virgin.
Vestibule, ;\0 dahlis. See Porch.
Vestige, أثر asar. See Footstep.—
(a mark), dele ealamah, رسم
rasm. See Trace. (dress.
Vestment, vesture. See Garment,
Vetch, s. (kind of pea), dS
kirsenne.
Veteran, عتيق altk, قديم kadim.
See Old, ancient.—(experienced
inwar)W yl مأهرر mahir bil hard.
Vex, v. eae 86004 قللق وع kalak.
See Plague, tease, trouble, dis-
turb, torment.
زحمة رع 40847 تصديع Vexation,
MTs... ممع Trovbiea, wWickion,
1032
vic
grief, sorrow, anguish, irritatk.
Vexatious, مصذع musadds:. See
Troublesome, painfal, vexed.
Vexatioualy, بع dua يكل bikol testi,
Vexatiousness, تصديع tasdi,. Bee
Vexation.
Vered, مصذع musaddas.
Vexer, 8. مصدع musadds,. Se
Tormentor, oppressor.
Vial, s. See Phial.
Viands, طعام ta,dm. Exquisite
viands, (wl is nafayis. Se
Meat, food, delieacy.
Viaticum (provision for a journey),
burly ل sawwadah. [ quiver.
Vibrate, 0. هزر haz. See Shake,
Vibration, هزهرة hashasah.
Vicar, vicarious. See Vicegerent.
Vice, رزيله rastlah (plur. ii,
yazdytl). See Sin, evil, crime,
depravity, fault,
offence, defect.—A vice with a
screw used by workmen, لوأب
lawlab. See Screw. [ asniral.
Vice-admiral, 6. تا يأميرال tani
Vicegerent, s. قايممقام kain
makam, وكيل wakil, 2b nays.
The vicegerent or vicar of God,
خليفةالله khalifat allah. See
Deputy —Vicegerenta, 1S, wwoukald.
wickedness,
VIC
Vicegerency, WLI miydbat, وكالة
wakalat.
Viceroy, &. نايب الملكث 1616 al
116/17. See Vicegerent.
Vicinity, vicinage, قرابة kardbat,
قرب kurb. See Nearness, neigh-
borhood.
Vicious, فأسد fasid, -14؟ معيولب
1206. See Bad, wicked, profligate.
Viciousness, حالةالفساد 86744 al
fasdd. See Vice.
Vicissitude, دورأن dawardn, انقلاب
tnkilab. See Revolution, change.
—Vicissitudes, لو أنقلاباات
labat. The vicissitudes of for-
tune, تصاريف الدهسر tasdrif
addahr. See Fortune.
Victim, .,b قر kurban, \.n5 fidd. See
Sacrifice.—To offer up a victim,
sabah. ذم
Victor, victorious, s. غالب ghalib,
«منتصر muntasir, el fatsh. See
Conqueror.
Victoriously, بك ل ظفروانتصار dikol
safarin wa tntisdr. ١
Victory, ra fath, ظفر safar, نصرة
nasrat, أنتصار intisdr. To gain a
victory, ran fatah, ظفر afar. See
Conquer. (kahtrah.
Victress, s. atlé ghalibsh, قاهره
Victuals, طعام ta.am, أكل aki,
1033
VIG
ghada. غدا makalat, ماكولات
See Food, meat, provision.
Videlicet, يعنى yagni. See Viz.
Vie, 0. (contend with, emulate),
سابق sabak, Sole .مقع
View, 0. نظر nazar. See Look, see,
behold, contemplate, investigate,
examine.
View, 8. (prospect), ja) nazar. See
Sight, eye. —A distant view,
dew ej nasar 5654. View (in-
tention, design), القع عزم ele
mardm, قصل kasd, سمقصول maksiid.
Vigil, 8. (watching), سهر sahar. See
Watch.
Vigilance, احتياط shtiyat, soil
tntibdh. See Watchfulness, dili-
gence, circumspection.
Vigilant, pls sdhir, مستيقظ mus-
taykizs, ‘aie mutayakkis. See
Watchful, circumspect, attentive,
diligent, careful.
Vigilantly, sll 36 intibah, بكل
وأنتبأه 20 bikol saharinwa intibah.
Vigorous, فقوي kawit. See Forcible,
strong. — A vigorous old ago,
dls khulad.
Vigorously, 5¢3 بكل bikol kavat.
Vigor, vigorousness, 353 kivat,
طاقه takah. The vigor of youth,
عنقوآن الشباب panfawan ashsha-
bab. See Foren, etrongiip., cnssegy -
VIN
Vile, -حقير hakir, دي dant, خسيس
als, 48688. 11م قليل الاعتبار ممع
Vilely, بكل حقارة bikol hakarat,
حقير 6 binaw.in hakir.
Vileness, حقارة hakdrat, و دألة
"02714. See Baseness, meanness.
Vilify, v. حقر Aakar. See Defame,
debase, slander.
Villa, 8. مصيف masyaf.
Village, .ه 4) 3 karyah (plar. قرأيا
kardyd), ضيعة day,ah. The chief
man of a village, handle
shaykh adday, ah.
Villain, شر بر sharir, شقي shaki,
دي dani. See Scoundrel, rascal,
rogue; also villanous.
Villanous, فأسد fasid, شربر sharin,
ca kabth. See Base, wicked,
vile, malignant.
Villanously, بكل فساد bikol fasad,
بكل قباحة bikol kabahat.
Villany, villanousness, فسأد fasdd,
قباحة kabdhat (plur. es
kabayth). See Depravity, base-
ness, Vileness, wickedness.
Vincible (conquerable), ينغلب
yunghalsd.
Vindicate, ©. (justify), برر barrar.
See Defend, protect,
Maintain; revenge, avenge;
To ~windicete
support,
assert, claim.
1034
VIO
one'e-self, خاسحالهبالعذر
khallas halaho 6:3 .عد
Vindicated, صبرر mubarrar, معذور
Masur.
Vindication, تبرير tabrir, نزكيه
عذ رراآهلااقدهة peer, أعتذار fg tisér.
Vindicator, s. معتذر mu; tasir.
Vindictive, »t— musntakm,
انعقامي 92275. See
Revengeful.
Vine, s. كر م karm (plur. كر وم karim,
asl» dalyah.
Vineyard, 8. كرد م karm. A vineyard
newly planted, كرد م جديد karw
jadtd.
Vintage, قطاف kitaf. To gather
in the vintage, قطفف katef. A
vintager, قتطاف kattaf.
Vinegar, خل khall.
Vintner, s. خمار khammar.
Viol, s. (musical instrument), ر باب
riba.
Violable, ممكن النقضص mambix
annakd, ai yunkad.
Violate, ©. (injure, hurt), wails
khalaf, (ais nakad; (to savish
or deflower), So» hatak, نقمي
fadah; (to break), ¢> fasebh.
To violate an agreement, نغض
nakad, نسي العهد farakh al ahd.
Vislated (injured), مظلوم masiim,
VIO
makhir. See Oppressed. صقهور
.7 منهتكث —(ravished),
maf- مفضوحة A violated woman,
dihah. Violated (as an agree-
منقوض ment), _ aie muntakid,
mafsikh. همفسوت ,7161:11:06
Violation, ظلم sulm, -جبر jabr. See
Injury, violence. —(ravishment),
ابتكار sbtikar. See Rape.—(in-
fringement of agreements, etc.),
نقض nakd, فسي الوعد faskh al
ward.
Violator, s. (injurer), joo jabbar.
ظالم zdlim. A violator of agree-
ments, (asl ndkid, العهد el
fasikh al ahd.
Violence, جبر ,584107 ل ور jabr, جور
764101: رغم و6000 تعدي raghm,
بلا bala. See Violation, in-
jury, force, outrage, oppression,
tyranny; attack, assault; mur-
der; vehemence.—To offer or
commit violence, > jabar, ظلم
salam. See oppress, violate.
Violent, شد يد shadid, عنيف anf;
(passionate), عضوب ghadib. A
violent wind, يع#عاصف 27 rth
cdstf. See Tempest.—To lay
violent hands on himself, قتل
Sl» katal halaho.
1035
VIR
Violently, \a>- jabran, قه رأ kakran.
See Tempestuous.
Violet, s. et banafsay.
Viper, 4, أنعي ofa’.
افاعي afast.
Virago, 8. Ale?3\_o| amraah fahlah.
Virgin, s. عذرأ casrd (plur. عذأري
¢azdra’).
Vipers,
See Maid.—Virgin,
بكر bikr. See Maiden.—Vir-
ginity, بكارة bakdrat. See
Maidenhead.
Virtual, مقدر mukaddar, G\s satt,
معنوي mapnawt, جبلي joi,
ie ghartst, .م جوطري
See Innate, effectual.—Virtuality.
See Virtue, efficacy.
Virtually (in effect), alog ft
sdtihi, تقديرأ takdtran.
Virtue (moral goodness), فضي له fadi-
lah. See Exceellence, probity,
rectitude, piety, goodness. —( effi-
cacy, power, intrinsic quality),
قلؤةداتيه kawat sattyah, خاصيةه
khdssuyah. See Bravery, courage,
valor.—Magnetic virtue, 359
العاذبه kawat al sasibah ; (with-
out power or efficacy), بللخاصيه
bila khassiyah. By virtue of a
royal order, تحسب أمرالسلطان
bs hasab amr al sultan. By virtue
01, دب حب 56 magn.
VIS
1036
ViT
Virtuous (good), jols fadi, ele Visionary (imaginary), مه الي
sdlih (fem. Skule sdlihat). أمم8 khiyalt, تصورة ي taswwirt, S51
good, pious, excellent.—(chaste),
طاهرة tahtrat.
Virtuously, thus Ky bikol fadtlah ;
(chastely), dic Ku bikol راع
Virulence (poison), سم samm. See
Venom.
Virulent (poisonous), مسم 21318018111 ;
(malignant), » شري 41#.
Virulently (poisonously), بالسم bis-
samm ; (malignantly), بشر
bisharrin. 1
Visage, وجة 0027. See Face.
Viscid, viscous (glutinous, thick,
tenacious), د بق debek. A viscous
plant (producing bird-lime), دبى
asbk.
Viscidity, viscosity, (320 dabak.
Visibility, visibleness, J ظهو suhir.
Visible, منظور mansur, Cr sarih,
ظاهر sahir, MeN قابل kabilannazir.
See Conspicuous, open, apparent.
Visibly, بو جه رظاهر bsewajhin saher,
بنو ع منظور 5070001 ظاهرا” bs
910410 القع mansir.
Vision, ya basar, dpa) basirah,
مشاهد: mushihadah, نظر nasar.
See Sight.—(a phantom), صورة
day strat wahmiyat, خيال
khiyal. See Spectre يقوكها لاب
خيالات khiyalat.
mutakhayytl, وى wahkmt.
Visionary (man), s. مدعي بالر ويا
ge slymuddagt bil raya فقوم همه
Visit, ©. (pay a visit) زأر sar.
Visit, «. زيارة stydret. A place of
visitation (as the tombe, etc., of
celebrated men), مزأر masdr. See
Pilgrimage. — Visitation (afilic-
tion, punishment), تعذيسب
tarstb, عقوبة pubabat.
Visitant, visitor, s. زأير sdyw. A
visitor or inspector, منتش
_mufattish.
Visual, نظري nazari. See Optical.
The visual faculties, paises
kiwat al basar. See Vision.
Vital (having or containing life),
حي hay; (giving life), use
muhyi ; (relating to life), متعلق
LAL mutagallik bil haydh. The
vital powers, روحاطياة rah al
hayah. |
Vitiate, ©. أفسد afsad. See Spoil,
corrupt ; also violate, deflower.
Vitiated, مقسوكد mafsid, معيوب
mar yib, فأسد fasid.
Vitiation, vitiosity, فسأك fasdd. See
Corruption, violation.
Vitious, فأسد faeid, pe Sharir.
See Vicrooa,
voc
اا زجاجي ل
« Vitriol, زج خضر sdj akhdar. Spirit
of vitriol, ألْرو وح الأعظم arrah al
معدن A vitriol mine, .زموه
xij. 441 76 زاج
. Vitriolate, vitriolated (consisting of
. or impregnated with vitriol),
زأجي 20
Vivacious, vivid. See Lively,
sprightly. Vivid (as colors), لون
حادق lawn hadik.
Vivacity, vividness, vivaciousness,
at
yy suri wa tbtthdj. See وأبتهاج
Liveliness, sprightliness.
Vivify, vivificate, >\ahya’. See
Revive. ١ 1
Vivification, Li>\- shyd. Vivific,
ek muhyt. [agnt.
Viz, videlicet, يعني yagnt, أعني
Vizir, s. (minister of state) وزير
wasir (plur. و زرا wasard. The
grand vizir, الوزيرالاعظم al wasir
al a-sam. The dignity of vizir,
وزارة wasdrat. Most honored
vizir, دولتلووز ير سفيهم dawlatla
vezcor mufakhkham. Your Ex-
cellency (to a vizir), دولتكم
dawlatkum.
Vocabulary, كتاب اللغه .م +38 al
loghah.
1087
5 Vitreous (consisting of glass), | Vocal, 350 eawit.
VOL
Vocation (calling by the will of
God), دعوة الله تعالي dagwat allah
ta,ala’. See Trade, occupation.
Vocative (part of speech), المنادي
al munada’. A vocative particle,
حرف الندا harf annida.
Vociferation, صرأخ sarakh. See
Clamor, outcry.
Vogue, 5) say. See Fashion, mode.
Voice, 90 sawt.
Void, خالي khali. See Empty,
vacant.—(null, vacated), eye
mansikh, باطل bats, بطال 1.
Void, s. خلا khala.
Void, ©. (leave empty), نضي Sadda' ;
(to make null), أبطل adial. See
nullify, abolish, abrogate, repeal.
—(to pour out), سكب sakab.
See Shed.
Voided (emptied), خنالي khalt,
mukhalla’. [ ness. لد
Voidness, خلا khald. See Empti-
Voiture, s. See Carnage.
Volatile, volant (flying through the
air), »\b taysr.
Volatileness, volatility, )|-.-b
tayardn. See Fickleness, levity.
Voleano, 8. جبل نار jabal nar.
Volubility (of speech), مناقلة
mundkalat; (mutability, liable-
48
vot
ness to change), مهمع عدم ثبأنت
Volume, s. مجلد mujallad. A
book of two volumes, كتاب Vouchsafe, v.
muyalladayn. 015 معلد بن
Voluntarily, بكلارادة روتبول bikol
trddatin wa kabil, بكلا ختيار
bsKol skhtsydr.
Voluntary, أختيار ي skhisydrt.
Volunteer, 6. (soldier), عسكسري
بارادته paskart bi sradatihs.
Voluptuary, s. (also voluptuous),
صاحسب شهوة 6236 shahwat,
صاحصب عيش وعشرة sah لامع
wa sishrat.
Voluptuously, بكل تنعم bikol ta-
Nappi, بشهوة نفسانية bi shah-
watin nafsiniyah. [tana cum.
Voluptuousness, Lio safa, تنعم
Vomit, ١ 2 استفر tatafragh, نحلق
516167. ٠
Vomit, vomition, s. (act of vomit-
ing), استفراغ tstifragh. A vomit
or emetic, منطق menattsk.
Voracious, اكيل akkil, اكال okkal.
Vote, 8. صو ت الاز خاب sawt al
intikhab. To vote, Wau! é-
takkhab.
Votive (given by vowa), ونث ور man-
Vouch, ©. ألمست asbat. See Attest,
prove.—Vouched, ogc. mar-
(sur.
1038
VUL
_ bat. See Proved.—~A vouebe,
Sig shahddat, jj) daltl. Sa
Proof, witness.
Co الم فعسم
See Permit, grant, condescel
deign.—V ouchsafement, اجازة
condescension.
Vow, 8. نذر nasr (plor. امك نذور
Anything dedicated to God i
consequence of a vow, منذور
mansar. A vow to sin no mor,
تثوبه 7.
Vow, 0. nazar. See Promise.
Vowel, s. حرف العلة harf هالا له
حركة harakat. Vowel points »*
marks used to denote the short
vowels to be pronounced wit
the consonant, 1c! a;rab,
حركات herakat. To mark
(Arabic) with vowel points, وضع
الطركات wade, al harakat.
Voyage, &. pill i safar al bake.
Vulcano.
Vulgar, ple ,dm; (mean, low),
حقير hakir. The vulgar, عوام
oly! — ,مقسده #«ةميع الناس
awbdsh. Sec Plebcians, com
wmonalty, mob.
See Volcano.
WAI
— Vulgarity, حقارة hakarat. See
m=! $Meanness.
Vulgarly, الناس wa كمامستعمل
kama musta.mal bayin annds,
“Lege cumiman, See Commonly.
m Vulnerable, c باكر yanjarth.
Vulture, 6. نسر masr (plar. نسور
nusir). The falling vulture (a
star), النسرألوأاقع annasr al waki,.
W.
W is expressed in Arabic by 4; as
موافق muswasik, ‘conformable,’
ete.
Wag, 2. "سه رةه maskhareh. Seo
١ Droll, jester.
Wage, v. (war) حارب Adrad.
Wagar, s. شرط shart, رهن raha.
Wager, v. رأهنى rdhan.
Wages, diglc أحجر د ,ةلع wjrah.
See Salary, pay, stipend.—
Monthly wages, مشاهرة 868/6 -
harah. Daily wages, يوميه
yaumiyah.
Wagon, ©. عربه saraba. See Cart.
Wail, ¢. نام nik. See Lament, be-
wail, moan.
Wain, 4 © ¢araba. See Carriage.
Wait, v. (stay, remain, delay) توف
tawakkaf. Wait for (with expec-
1089
WAL
tation), أنتظر stntasar, ترصد
tarassad, صبر sabar. See Stay,
watch, expect—To wait upon
(as a servant), خدم khadam. Seo
serve, attend.—(to visit), زأر sar.
Wait (ambush), كمين
Waiter, s. (servant) خادم khddin.
Waiting-woman, 8. خادمةه khadi-
mah. Seo Maid-servant.
Wake, waken, ©. (rouse another
from sleep), أبقظ aykas. To
wake, be awake, or be awakened,
اأستمقظ tstaykds. See Watch.
Waked, متمقظ mutayakhis.
Wakeful, ساهر sahir, سهرأن sahran,
مستيقظ mustaykis, bie muta-
yakkis. See Watchful, vigilant.
Wakefulness, سهر sahar, كثرةالسهر
kasarat assahar.
Walk, o. مشي meshi. See Go,
move, come, travel, pass.
Walk (the act of walking), مشي
11071
Walker, s. ماش 7.
Walking-staff, «. عصا gasd. See Staff.
Wall, s. bi» hayt. The walls of
a town or castle, سورألبلد sar al
balad, سورالقاعه sur al kal,ah.
See Rampart, fortification.
Wall, ©. (inclose with walls), جل
J > لحموى حيطان Tron hol,
WAN
(to fortify with walls), حصن
hassan.
Wallet, s. jad; sanbil, جو ال
chawal. See Sack, bag.
Wallflower, قرنفل kurunful.
Wall-lonse, loan \, بق bak ol 4,
ب قالغشب bak af khashab,
Wallow, v. (roll on the ground, in
the mire, etc.), تمرغ tamarragh.
See Roll.
Walnut, 6. جوزة jawsah (plor.
جو زات 600883 ; (collec.) ; 02
Wan, أصغفر asfar. See Pale.—To
grow wan, أصفر ssfar.
Wander, v. (ramble about), د أر dar.
Wandering, vart. and ad. سيار
sayydr. Wandering:in mind, ad).
paste mutahayysr, حي رأن hayran.
Wandering in mind, 8. تردد
taraddud. See Irresolution.
Wane (decline), زوال sawal, نقص
nakt, نقصان muksdn, See De-
crease, decay, diminution.
Want, 5. (long or wish for), أشتاق
ishtak ; (to need, be in want of),
احتاج shtdj; (to be deficient or
wanting), (ili lo sdr nai;
(to be necessary), :8ه صارضروري
durtri.
Want (wish), غرض gharad , (need),
1040
WAR
زةوولطه احتياج مطوهة حا جة :
(indigence), مسكنة ssaskanh.
See Poverty, penury. — (defic-
ency), نقص naks, ,.,lail} mukeds.
Wanting (defective), ناقص nati.
See Deficient.
Wantonness, شهوة shaheat. Se
Lasciviousness, licentiousness.
War, حرب harb. See Hostility,
fight, battle. — Wars, cy >
hurab, محاربات mnhdrabat.
A holy war, a war against infidels,
٠ dye shad.
War or make war, v. .محقم -حارتب
Warble, 0. oi tagharrad, ترئم
tarannam. See Sing. (Singer.
Warbler, 5. مترنم mutarannio. See
Ward, v. ward off, دأفععن dafa,
gan. See Guard, protect, defend.
Ward, «. (young person under
guardianship), pay yattes (fem.
يحيمه yatimah). See Pupil,
orphan. — Wardship (guardian-
ship), معافظةه muhdfanah.
Warden, 8. _ sey wast, Lisle رق
ناظر nasir, حارس Advis. Bee
Guardian, keeper—The warden
or head man, أمين amin. See
Chief.
Wardrobe, s. خرانه kinsdnah.
Ware, مال mal, Unless dames.
WAR
1041
WAR
Wares, أموال amedl, أمتعة | Warp (of cloth), سدي sada’. See
amticat, أقمشة akmishat. See| Woof.
Goods.
[ Storehouse, repository. | Warp, ©. (bend, become crooked),
Warehouse, ¢. مخز makhsan. See .رمدم 0ه أنعوج See Bend, twist,
Warily. See Cautiously. — Wari-
ness. See Caution.
Warlike (skilled in or fit for war),
معارب muhdrid; (military, be-
longing to war), حربي harbt.
Warlike accoutrements, so
asithah. See Accoutrement.
Warn, حار har. See Hot.—A
little warm, معتدل muséadil ;
(ardent zealous), , © ghayyar.
Warm, v. سحن sakhkhan. See Heat.
Warmly (with heat), oy ot bs
hardratin; (passionately, angrily),
بكلغضب bskol ghadabd : (seal-
ously, ardently), sc بكل Bikol
ghayrah.
Warmness, warmth (heat), حرارة
hardrat; (passion, choler), غضب
ghadab. See Zeal, passion, en-
thusiasm.
Warn, v. خمر khabbar, نبه على
nabbah .ملام See Admonish,
notify.
Warned, معة خبر 216416 khabar.
Warning, 4. خبر khabar, تنبيه
tanbih; (advice), نصحة nasthat.
See Admonition.
turn.—To cause to be warped,
.(م, عوج
Warped, warpt, و0066 ع 17014 معوج
soso munhani.
Warrant, s. (commission or order),
طلب talab,
Warrant, v. (give authority), رخص
rakhkhas; (to exempt, secure
privilege), علهمعاف eamalaho
mudf; (to prove, attest), برهن
barkan. See Justify.
Warrantable, pe jayts, مناسب
111684 لبق laysk, حلال halal,
شرعي tharet, yee, mubarrar,
4S Ne |g wajth attaskiyah.
See Right, proper, just, justifiable.
Warrantableness, j\,~> jawds,
منأسبة 4.
Warrantably, JW) 592 Aalal.
Warranted (lawful), وآ 8/868 شرء عي
.121مة حلال See Warrantable.
—(authorised), مرخص murakh-
khas ; (proved), مثبونت masbat,
مكفول aif
Warrantise, warranty (authority,
commission). See Warrant.—
(security), كفاله tefalek.
WAS
معاهد ghdsi, غازي .م Warrior,
mujahad, بطل batal. See Soldier.
Wary, محعتذر muhtasir. Seo
Cautions.
Was, كان kan. Ho was rich, هو
كأن غني ha kan ghant.
Wash, 9. غسل ghassl. To wash
the body, تسل taghaseal. See
Bathe.—A wash or a washing,
.مدو غسل
Washed, مغسول maghstl,
Washer, +. غاسل ghasil. A washer
of linen, قصار kasedr. See
Bleacher.— A washer of dead
bodies, غسال ghassal.
Washing, part. غاسل ghdsil,
Wasp, 5. زتمور sandar.
Waspish. See Malignant, peevish.
—Waspishness. See Malignancy.
Waste, ©. (consume unnecessarily),
أسرف usaf, تلف talef. See
Destroy, spend, wear.
Waste (desolate, uncultivated),
wl kharab, «خروب makhrad.
See Desert; also useless, super-
fluous.
Waste (consumption), قاطعية kats-
ctyah; (unnecessary expenditure),
أسراف sera.
Wasted, همسر وقب masresf
Wasteful, waster (lavish, prodigal),
1042
WAT
اناد MET, dave مسرفب
wit re و Wastelally
(prodigally), بكلاسرافب dike!
israf. Wostefulness, أسراف
veraf.
Watch, ©. (not to sleep), ee 41# :
(to observe), نطر satay, bo}
lahas. See See, look, view.—
(to be vigilant er attentive), bis
tayakkas.
Watch, watchman, s. (yw le Aaris,
ناطور adtar; (attention, observe
tion), ملاحظه muldhensh. See
Watchfalness.— A watch or clock,
acl, .مم62 A watchmaker,
ساعاي sd, att.
Watched, منطو mantir.
Watcher, 3. (one who observes er
attends), ملاحظ smuldihis, ناطور
ndtar. Overseer, watch.
Watchful, plo saber, مسسصقظ
mustaykes. See Wakefal, vigi-
lant, attentive.
Watchfally, بكل نحماه روا حترأس
bskol tnttbdhen wa thitrds. See
Vigilantly, carefully, cautiously,
attentively.
Watehfalness, أنتمأة satsdah, clas Le
muldhasah, 3.0) basirat. See
Vigilance, caution, attentian.
Watching. See Watchfol, vigilant.
WAT
kastr aesahar.
Water, مأ md. Running water,
ماجاري ma yart. Water flowing
in the form of a chain, سلسال
saleal, سلسميل saleadil. See
Meander.—Stagnant water, مأ
جامد md jamid, غدير ghadtr.
See Ditch, marsh, pool—Pure or
clear water, (JJ; sulal. Rose-
water, مأورك md werd. A car
rier or drawer of water, قا
sakka. A -water-closet, أدب خانه
adab khana, بيست الادب bayt al
adab. Any place through which
water passes, طريق مأ tartk md.
See Canal, conduit.——Barley
water, مالشعير ma ashshazir.
Honey water (a kind of mead or
metheglin), ماالعسل md al sasal.
Rain water, مامطر ma mater. A
water-wheel (for watering fields,
gardens, etc.), دولاب dalab,
غراف gharraf. A water-melon,
dium jfabasa, بيس أاخ_ضر
battikh akhdar. See Melon.—
Water-gruel, شوريةالما shirabat
al md. See Gruel.
Water, ©. (sprinkle with water)
رش مأ rash ma.
Wateriness, dJle. mdyiyat, رطوية
rutibat. See Moisture, humidity.
1043
Too much watching, كثيرالسهر Wave. s. cr mawj (plur. أمواج
WAX
amwdj). The danger of the waves,
khatar al amwdy. The خطرالمواج
agitation of the waves, om
tamawwy. The dashing of the
waves, تلاطم الاسواج talatum al
The dishing of the
waves, and the agitation of the
stormy sea, ,=\\| تراكم الأمواب وتلاطم
المسواج tardbum al amwdj wa
talatum al bakr al mawwday.
Wave, v. (beckon by waft or signal)
ghamas. غمر
Waver, ©. (be unsettled or incon-
stant) أحتار Adar, 00,3 teraddad.
See Fluctuate. | taraddud.
م2011 صاحب تردد .¢ Waverer,
Wavering, adj. مصضطرب muttarid,
O00 mutaraddsd, See Incon-
stant.
Waving, wavy (rising in waves),
متموج 211010100101016
Wax, شمع sham;,. Bees-wax,
شمع عسل sham, casal, A wax
candle, شمعه shame. A candle
of camphorated wax, شمع كافوري
sham, kdfirt. Sealing wax,
sham, ahmor, A wax شمع أحمر
shammd. شماع candle maker,
Wax, v. (cover or smear with wax)
مشمع shamma,. Waxed, شمع
01100.
WEA
mushamma,. Waxy, a
sa
shame.
Way, & طرد بق tartk. See Road,
path.—(method, manner), &> 5
wajh, نظام nisdm, منوال minwal,
srcls 224467. SeeMode, custom,
practice.—A highway, يقعام ye
tartk gdm. See Highway.—A
railway, يد ohio jo tartk al
hadid. The milky way, pysulel
umm annujim ; (to guide or con-
vert morally or religiously), رشد
rashad. In the way of the Lord,
في سبيل الله ft sadil Wahi. Ina
lawful way, الشرع nce? bi
hasab ashshar,, “le سرد Bharean.
A long way off, بعيد 5654. To
be in the way (to be an obstacle),
wl 710114 عارة وح edrad, Ways,
طرق turk.
Way-farer, 8. أبن السميل sn assabil.
See Traveller. —— Way-faring,
مسافر musd fir.
We, “عدن nahn, أنا innd.
Weak, ضعيف da:if, عاجز cayis.
See Feeble, languid, infirm, im-
potent.—Weak in mind, ضعيف
العقل da,if al paki. See Foolish,
spiritless, imprudent ; soft, silly,
pliant.— Weak arguments or pre-
1044
WEA
mat wahiyat. Weak in faith,
ضعيفالإيمان dapif al tman.
Weak in knowledge, ضعيف
المعرفه da; tf al marifah.
Weaken, 0. Wins مع ع6
Weakly (feebly), 553), bila Rawat,
بكل ضعف Bikol هع 6ك
Weakness (of body), 7هعه46 ضعف
عجر cajas. Weakness of mind,
ضعف العقل dup آه paki.
Weal. See Happiness, prosperity.
Wealth, دولة: dawlet, مال mal
(plur. أموال amsoad), غنا ghana
or ghind. See Riches, goods,
property ; opulence.—Hereditary
wealth, مال مورودث mal mawras.
Iil-got wealth, مال حرام mal
hardm.
Wealthily, Li بكل bskol ghand.
Wealthy, غنى ghani. See Rich,
opulent.
Wean, ©. (put from the breast),
فطم fatam.
Weaned, مغطوم maftim.
Weapon, s. آله 2744 (plur. we!
alat), سلا silah (plur, aa
aslihat). See Arms, sword, spear,
arrow.
Wear, wear out, ©. (a garment, etc.),
ay) katta:. To wear or be
Sathned with, جمس Vebia.
WED
Wear, wearing (clothing), (w\
‘ Yibae. See Apparel.
Weariness, wearisomeness, «2.3
عنا ,قمعم ,and. See Fatigue,
languor, lassitude.
Weary, wearied (fatigued), Lai
ta-bdn. To weary (tire, fatigue),
مم4 تعب : (to be or grow
fatigued), تعمب te,eb.
Weasel or Scythian or Tartar
weasel, 6. (the sable or marten),
سمور sammir. The white weasel
of Tartary (the ermine), قاقم
kakum.
Weather (state of the atmosphere),
حالهالهوأ halat al hawd, هوا 86160 :
(season), وسوسم 1. See
Sky, wind, rain, etc. To weather
out (endure), اأ-حتمل shtamal.
Jax” tahammal, صبمر_ sabar.
Weave, v. نسم nasaj, Sd
hayyak.
Weaved, منسوج mansiy.
Weaver, 8. Sule hayik, Dion
hayyak. The weaving art, نساحة
nusdjat.
Web, s. (of cloth), dah Inhmat. A
spider’s web, نسي العنكبوت nas
al .م
Wed, v. زوج sawwaj. See Marry.
A wedding, (wc curs. See
1045
WEI
Marriage, nuptials.—— Wedded,
musowog). See Married. مزوج
Wedge, 8. سفين safin. A wedge
or mass of metal, سبيكة 4.
See Ingot.
Wedlock, عرس purse. See Marriage.
Wednesday, يوم الأربعا yam al
arba.d.
Week, s. .مدام) ع58مه أسبوع gull
asdbi,), .المع دوعر جمعةه
Weekly (every week), كل أسبو اع
kol ashi, ; (once a week), JS
جمعة مرا kol jumeah marrah.
Weep, v. (shed tears), دمع dam-
Mas, بكي bekt or baka’. See
Cry, lament.
Weeping, part. باكي 20 A
weeper, با كي 2.
Weigh, ©. (examine by the balance)
وزن wasan. To cause to weigh,
وزن wamean.
Weighed, موزون
Weigher, s. wis 005511.
Weight, وزنة wasnat (plur. أوزأن
610:11 or وزنات wasndt). Of
just weight, تمام الوزن tamam al
wasan. A weight (whatever is
put into a scale for weighing any-
thing), وزنة wasnat. Marking
weights according to standard,
عيار giydr. Weight (gravity,
WEL
heaviness), يقل etki; (authority,
importance, power), 303 kudrat.
Weightily (heavily, pondcrously),
ثقل JG bikol sikd; (importantly,
powerfully), 535 بكل bikol kudrat.
Weightiness (heaviness), ثقل sid ;
(solidity, force, importance) 595
kiwat.
Weighty (heavy), Jat salt?; (im-
portant), لازم lism, مهم muhin,
م jd مهم muhim wa ldsim.
Welcome (grateful, pleasing),
J مقبو makbal. To welcome,
سلم tarahhab ft, ترحب في
hanna’, هني #4أهع sallam علي
barak laho. A welcome, باركث له
tahant), تهأني tahniyat (plur. تهنية
Welcome! you are welcome !
ahla wa أهلاوسهلا marhaba, مر حما
sahia.
Welfare, خير khayr, هه سعادة 606+.
See Prosperity, happiness.
Welkin, 8. هوأ hawd. See Sky.
Well, s. bir, We jubb. The
wells of Joseph, بيريوسفب bir
yieuf, To dig a well, حفغربير
hafar bir.
Well (in health), طييب tayysd,
/قع هاه متعاني 1. See Healthy.
—(happy), dru sagid. See For-
tunate, convenient, good—To
1046
WES
be or grow well (recover from
sickness), شغي sheft, طاب dab.
Well, ado. نعم naam, ووم طيسب
Well and ill, خيروشر khayr we
shar. Wellnigh, ly 55 taketban,
غالبا" ghaleben, كرفي الغالب
al .5213و As well as, كما
Well-being, دوله dawiah, اقبال
thbal, soles oapddat, a khayr.
See Prosperity, happinces.
Well-bred, بف i sartf. See Polite.
Well-natured, لطيف المشرب loti
al mashrab. See Good-natured.
Well-done! ياحمذا ya habbasa,
عظيم gasim.
Well-favored, حسن hasan, جميل
jamil. See Beautiful.
Wench, 8. صبية sabtyah. See Maid,
[,alayhs.
Wept, متاسف عليه mutaassaf
Were, as we were, كماكناأ kama
kunnad. If I were, لوكنمت انا law
kunt and.
West, 8. re maghrid (pl. 9 lee
magharib), الغرب al gherb. Going
towards the west, ©. md ed ta
girl, maid servant.
gharrab, تغريب taghrid ; past.,
مغرب mugharrab. W est, westerly,
WeAern, غم تي gharbi. West,
WHE
westward, westerly, لطرف الغردب
lataraf al gharb. { damp.
Wet, adj. رد طب 01:6. See Moist,
Wet, wetness, رطوية rutabat. نداوة
naddwat. — See Moisture, wet.
Wet, v. en’ رد ratiab, ندي 11600 .
See Moisten.
Wharf, ممعبر marbar.
What? كيف kayf. What is the
maha al ماهوا لمعني
mana’. What is the advantage ?
ale mahi al fayidah, In الفايده
ish biay ral. حال what state?
At what time? at what hour?
بايساعه biay wakt, بايوقمت
biay sdyat.
Whatever, whatso, whatsoever,
أي ay, مهمأ mahma, كلما kollama.
Wheat, «bs» hanta, لمم kamh ,
(bruised or boiled), برغو ل burghal.
Wheel, s. dc cajala, بكره bakara.
Wheeled carriage, 2. 4 © -araba.
See Cart.
When (at the time that), bw.
pindamd, أذ is, لما lamma ; (after
the time that), .م بعدماأ
When? at what time? أي متي
aymate .
Whence? (from what place),
Lire min Aundk; (from
what cause), من ن لكث min saltk,
meaning ?
1047
WHE
min hays; (conse- مسن حيث
آنه fla فلاجل ذلك quently),
salik.
Whenever, whensoever, كل مرة kel
marrah, لما lamma. See When.
~—Whenever it may be possible,
لمايمكن lemma yambin.
Where, tus hays, أن ayn.
Where are you going, wl dl
weer l) tla’ ayn rdyhin. Every
where, بكل موضع bikol mawdag.
Whereabout, حيرف hays. See
Where.
Whereas, أن hanna; (on the con-
trary), مع أن ma; an. See Since,
on the contrary.
Whereat, لاحل هذأ Hayl hasd.
Whereby, من أبين min ayn.
Wherefore (for which reason), لكب 3!
lisalik, لاجل هذا ligjl hasd, من
LAS أ جل win ajl salik. Where-
fore? (for what reason), لمانا
limdsd.
Wherein, whereinto, whereto, where-
unto, في هذا ft hand, في ل لكث fi
saltk, فيه fihi, فيها fia.
Whereof, الذي له allast laho.
Whereon, whereupon, dhe. الذي
allast ,alayhs.
Wherever, wherescever, lb t.>-
haysama, أبنما eynama.
WHI 1048 WHI
Wherewith, wherewithal, الذي | Whirlpool, نول .ه newl, غم ghamr,
بوأسطتة allast bawdsitathi. gis daly. :
Whet, v. حاد alec camalaho had.
Whether, أو aw, أنكان akan.
Whether true or false, oS!
حق ام باطل tnkdn hak am baist.
Whetstone, s. رن مسن
Whey, ماالجين ma al jubn.
Which ( pron. relatwe), الذي allast
(fem. التي allatt, plur. maso.
الذين allasin). Till which time,
tos! tl sla’ ay wake.
Which? (snterrog.), أي ay, أيما
ayyama, From which? ومن من
‘min man. In which, الذيبه
allazt biht. See Wherein.
While, s. 3. muddat.
A long while, a good while, مدة
مد يد muddat madidat. While,
whilst, مادام md dam. In the
meanwhile, loo) labaynimd.
s. خيال khayal.
See Time.
Whim, whimey,
See Fancy.
Whimsical, مكيل mutakhayyi.
Whip, ». ضرب بالكرباج darab bil
kurbay. See Lash, beat; also
snatch ; baste, sew with wide
stitches.
Whip, 5. مقرعه makra,ah, ol S
kurbaj. See Lash, 6
Whirl, 8. ye ١ 084107 دوران dawaran.
Whirlwind, مه #قه أبوزويعة .م
ba,ah. See Wind.
Whisker, s. or whiskers, شارمب
. sharid, or شوارب shawarib. Seo
Mustachio.
Whisper, ¢. urs washwash.
Whisper or whispering, ©. وشوشة
washwathat; (or slandering),
لميمه naminak.
Whisperer, 8. موشوش mancashevich.
See Slanderer, informer.— Whist.
See Hush. |
Whistle, صغر .ه safar. A whistle
(with the lips), aie saftr.
Whistler, s. dle safr.
Whit, نقطه nukta. See Point, jot.
White, أبيض abyad. White men
(in opposition to سودأن sidan
negroes), بيصأن 3142. The white
of the eye, بياضالعين bayad نه
cayn. The white of an egg,
بياض البيضه baydd al bayda.
White-lead, أسفيد اج tsftday.
Whiten, ©. (make white), بيض
bayyad ; (to be or grow white),
أبيض tbyad. [ Bleacher.
Whitener, s. مبيض mubayyid. See
Whiteness, بياض bayad.
Wither, Gove hays, حيثما Aay-
WHO
. sumd. See Where.— Whitherso-
ever, lay! aynama, حيثما hay-
sumd. See Wherever.
Who, rel. pers. pron. الذي allasi
(fom. ألتي allatt). He who, من
man. Who? (interrog.), أي ay.
Who is it? من هو man ha. Who
came? l= من man jd.
Whole (animpaired), qa" sahth,
كامل kamil, سالم sdlim. See
Entire, complete ; universal.
Whole, s. das jumiat, كلية bolli-
yat; (or all), كل hol, جميع
jamt,. Upon the whole, فى
العمله ft al jumlah, بالعجمله bil
jumlah, وا طاصل wal hasil.
Wholesome, da, موافق muwafik
Uil sahhat, نافع néfiz. See Sound,
١ salutary.——Wholesome advice,
رأي ثاقب ray sakxd.
بنوع رموافق الصكة Wholesomely,
assahhat. يلازة معد ويا bi naw,
Wholesomeness, ic 53) ye ue
wafakat assahhat.
Wholly, 2زة بالكلية kolliyat, كاملا
Lamilan, بالكمال bil kamal,
بالتمام bittamam, تماما” tama-
man, بالعملة bil fumlat. See
Entirely, perfectly.
Whom, to whom (relat. and tn-
terrog.), 2\.1) ayydho. From
1049
WID
whom, الذي منة allest minha.
With whom, dee الذي allasi
ma; hu. [ kahba.
Whore, فاحشة .م fahishe, suet
Whore, v. (commit whoredom), «3;
sana’. (cation, adultery.
Whoredom, 4; sind. See Forni-
Whose, الذي allazt (fem. التي
allati). See Who.
Whosoever, من man, أي ay.
Why ? tol dima sa. [ wick.
Wick, «. فتيله fattlah. See Candle-:
Wicked, شرير sharir, شقي shakt.
See Bad, impious, profane.
Wickedly, شروفساد JS bikol sharrin
wa fasad. °
Wickedness, lui fasdd, شر shar,
قباحة kabahet قباصم. .مدام)
kabdyth).
Wide (broad), عريض garid, ely
wasi,. See Broad, open.—(de-
viating, remote), بعيد 4.
Wide, widely (with great extent),
“leuly ,«معمهمة “Lay عر garidan ;
(remotely), “aaa; azidan, Bee
Far.
Widen, make wide, v. (extend),
عرض ,arrad; (to grow wide, be
extended), صاره عريص sdr 4م
Wideness, .4م عرض See Width,
breadth, broadness.
WIL
Widow, &. أره ملة armalah. A
widower, أزرمل armal. Widow-
hood, ترمل tarammul.
Width (breadth), عرض ard; (ax-
tensivences), وسعة was,at. See
Breadth.
Wife, 8. زوجه sauyah, بنة 2 7 karinat.
To take a wife, cw tazaswwoys,
Jel taahhal. See Marry.
Wight, شخص shakhe. See Person,
being.
Wild (not tame), وحشي wahshi.
See Savage, fierce.—(desert, un-
inhabited), خالي khalt, ;yane nt
ghayr ma,mir ; (in a state of un-
cultivated nature, as a country),
بري barvi, سر barr, غيرمعمور
ghayr mapmir; (uncivilieed),
غيرمتمدن ghayr mubamaddin,
غليظ ghalis. See Rude.—(ir-
regular, inconstant), ماله قرأر
mdlaho kardr; (imaginary, vi-
sionary, absurd), ماكقمل muta-
Khayysl, | aby welt. A wild
beast, وحش waheh (plur. وحوشس
wuhish).
Wild, wilderness, s. \,«~ sahra,
بريه barriyat, oly badiyah. See
Desert.
Wildly (fiercely), بكل و. حشنة bskol
wahshanat ; (without cultivation,
1050
WIL
as a country), بلازراعة bald اميه
dali, bila falahat; (witha!
meaning or coherency), بلمعني
5118 magna’.
Wildness (fierceness, savageness),
وحشنة wahshanat.
Wile, 2. حيله hilah, Se makr, غدر
ghadr. Seo Trick, stratagem.
Wilful, uc anid. See Pervene.
Wilfully, ole, bigtnad; (by de
sign, on purpose), قصتث أ kasde,
بالقصد bs kasd. Wilfulness,
dks ,mad. See Perverseness.
Wilily (canningly), po bs makrin.
Wiliness, حيله Ailah. See Cunning.
Will, «. رضا rida, فق أرادة
wish, want, inclination.—(com-
mand, power), أختيار skhtsyar.
A will or last will, وصايه wastyat
(plur. وصايا wasdyd). See Testa-
ment.—The divine will, ارادة الله
تعالي 3401 allah ta,ala’. Free-
will, اخحيار skhtiydr.
Will, v. ol, 24. See Wish, de-
sire.—(to command), حكم haken,
أمر amar.
Willing, adj. Lely radi, راغب
See Voluntary.— God
willing, انشاالدلهتعالى sasha
allah ta; ala’.
raghib.
WIN
Willingly, ,Los-\ bikol skhtiyar,
علي الراس والعين ale amas wl
cayn. See Voluntarily.
Willingness, رضأ rida. See Will.
Willow, s. كز صفصاف
Win, ©. غلب
Wince, winch, ©. (kick as a horse,
eto.), لبط labat.
Wind, رح و 46 هوأ rth. See
Gale, breeze, air.— The north
wind, هواشمالي 1015 7.
The south wind, بى po-\s> hawa
janadt. The east wind, .35\,2
hawd sharkit. The west wind,
هواغر بي hawa gharbi. A gentle
wind, نسيم sasim (plar. نسايم
A favorable wind,
هواسوافق hawd muwdfk. A
mukhdiéf. A breath or blast of
wind, ix” nafhat, peut nasi,
To blow as the wind, هرب habb.
See Blow.
Windflower, s. (anemone), شقيق
نعماي shakik .م مده
Windlass, 8. ماحعنيق 1.
Window, s. شمالت shubbak, طاقه
takah, طافات takat.
Windpipe, s. قصبةالرية kasabat
arriyat, حلقو م halkim.
Windy, هوأي away.
nasdyim).
1051
WIN
Wine, acs khamr, نبيد nabid.
Fermenting as wine, *لمحخحتمر
mukhtamer. The wine of Para-
dise (nectar), (أجبيل sanjabil,
تسنيم tasnim, , 98 ‘kawsar, A
cup or glass of wine, كاس خمر
kas khamr.
Wing, s. جم janh. Wings, احاتحة
ajnahat. Flapping or fluttering
the wings, dole نوه صفق
jandhako. See Flutter, flap.—
The right wing, 4.4.0 maymanat.
The left wing, ممسرة 6
Wink, ». (shut the eyes), غمض
ghammad. To wink or tip the
Wink, غمر ghamas. To wink or
connive at, أغمض النظر aghmad
annazar.
Wink, غمزة ghamaah, in lamhat,
لظة jahsat. See Twinkling.
Winking, port. غامز ghdmis.
Winking, 6. غمزة ghamsah. See
Wink.
Winner, «. كاسب kasd. See Gainer.
Winning (attraetive, charming),
لطيف 70437, Jom sami, حسسن
hasan.
Winter, شتأ sista. The intense
cold of winter, Lott, 8)
samharir ashshsta. Winter quar-
ters, مشتا mashta.
WIT
1052
WIT
Winterly, wintery (suitable to win- | Witch, s. sol: sdherah. See
ter), شتوي shatart.
Wipe, v. é masah; (make clean),
نضف naddaf. To wipe out
(efface), نسي masakh, بطل Battal.
Wipe, .م (act of cleansing),
mash ; (sarcasm), .لع 26 طعن
Wiper, s. (cleaner), cle masth.
Wisdom, dsSe- Atkmat. See Know-
ledge, science.
Wise, حكيم hakim, Jsle .ومع
See Sage, skilful—A wise man,
See Philosopher, sage.
Wise, é>-, wah. Seo Manner.
Wiseacre, 8. أحمق ahmak. See
Fool.
Wisely, Jac bikol بكل ,اتممع
حكمة bikol hikmat. See Sagely.
Wish, v. تمني tamanna’, رأد rad,
رغب raghtb. See Desire.
Wish, 8. تمني tamanni, شوق shawk,
مرأد 7004. See Desire.—A
wisher, متمنى See
Wishful. = [ skutrve mushtak.
Wishful, wishing, رأغمب raghib,
Wit, o.
Wit (powers of the mind), عقل
دهن ,المع sihn, أدراك 14028,
فرأسة fardsat, 3 دكاو xakdwat. See
aR) YArni, VIZ.
Fancy, judgment.—Wite (sound
mind), .لامع عقل
Sorceress,enchantress.—To witch.
See Bewitch.—Witchcraft. See
Sorcery, necromancy.
With, صع ma, With him, dec
machi, به bsks. With reverence,
باحترام bs shtirdm. With difii-
culty, with much ado, على كرة_
-ala’ karahin. With ease, بسهولة
bi subalat. With child, حامله
hamslah, See Pregnant.
Withdraw, v. (take back, deprive
of), عدم adam ; (to retire),
أحرم ahram, أتنصرف insaraf,
رجع raja,. See Retreat.
Wither, v. دبل debel.
Withered, دابل sads?. [avwkaf.
Withbhold, 5. (keep back), أوقف
Within, jlo 42341. See In.
Within, withinside, Jslod فير
dakhsl.
Without (not within), “Leis
thargjan, خاري bhary, ظاهرا
sahiran, \ barra ; (wanting),
غير ghayr, بعير bighayr, 3 la, بلا
bila. Without bounds, dod,
bila hadd. Without canse, بلا
سيب bila sabab. Without doubt,
بلااشتياه bila tshttbah, بلآر بمب
bila rayb. Without delay, بلا
تاخير bila taakhir, بلاأمهال bila
WIT
imhal. Without neglect, .J\ pl
bila shmal. Without order (irre-
gular), بلاتدبير dla tadbir, بلا
: ترتيبب bela tartib. Without
hesitation, WO 51) bila taraddud.
Without proof, WI 82
isbat. Without asking, WILL
bila talab. Without advantage
or profit, sh bila fayidah.
Without politeness or decency,
I bila adab. Without un-
derstanding, بلاعقل bila .قمع
See Ignorant.— Without circum-
spection, بلااحتياط dita thtsyat.
Without justice, Jack, bila .مع
Without pity, بلأشفقة bila shafa-
kat. Without ambition or emula-
tion, بلأغيرة bila ghirat. With-
out measure, بلأقياس dia kiyds.
Without constraint or compul-
sion, كمس الاختيار bihasan al
skhtiyar, Without (anless), الأ 12a,
Wy soa 208, أن لم sn Zam, 3o) Jno.
Withstand, ». قأوم kawam, wl
mdna,. See Resist, oppose.
Withy. See Willow.—Witless. See
Ignorant.
Witness, .م dats shahtd. To call
or take to witness, cite a witness,
bring witnesses, شهد shahhad.
See Prove.—To witness or bear
1053
WOM
witness, شهد shehed. Sec Attest,
testify.— A creditable witness,
٠ شاهدعادل shahid adil. Wit-
268860, مشهوك mashhid. Wit-
nesses, شهوك shuhad ; (testimony),
soles shahadat.
Witticism, s. 2G nuktah.
Wittily, dul 55 ic بكل bikol aklin
wa frdsat.
Wittiness, 54180 sekawat. See Wit.
Wittingly (knowingly), aclbl 4
104112 :نط (by design), بقصد
bi kasd, قصدا” kasdan, بالقصد
bil kasd. ديودثك] 8.
Wittol, .م (contented cuckold),
Witty, سجن muskhin. See In-
genious, sarcastic.
ليب 1ل وجات Wives,
Woe (grief), أله alam, غم gham,
أضطراب sttirab. Woe to you,
ويلكث waylak. Woe to him,
ati, waylaho. Woe to me!
ويلي waylt.
Woeful, wobegone, مغم mughim.
See Sorrowful, mournful, calami-
tous.—-(paltry, wretched), حقير
hakir, 30 dant.
Wolf. s. ديب ab, [ axstd,
خانق الذيب Wolfsbane,
Woman, 2. أمرأة amraah.. A young
woman, daw sabiyah. A prege
WON
nant woman, حاأملة AdmeleA. A
barren woman, عاقره dkivah, A
1054
woo
ka, tdah. See According to custom.
chaste woman, عفيقة afifah. | Woo, ©. عشق pashit. See Court.
An impudent or immodest woman, | Wood (substanceof trees and plants);
eaisrak. An old woman, عاهره
cajis. See Old. عجوز
ررحم Womb, s. (matrix, uterus),
110001 مستودع rah,
.0 لسوأ أن Women,
عير tapajjab, تجهب .» Wonder,
tahayyar, 2 jitaa\ istaghrad.
a ولمع Wonder, w—s*
hirat. See Amase- حميرة tapapjub,
ment.—A wonder, se" Abe ~
See Miracle—A wonder .مهار
عهب العجهايب of wonders,
eajab al 647817. Exciting won-
der, ed Mth; 170.
Wonderfal, wondrous, ———«*
nadir. See Admirable, نادر aid,
strange.—Of wonderful beauty,
nadir al husn. Won- نادرا حلسن
derful, -as* pajib.
Wonderfully, wondrously,
bi cajabin pastas. عظم
Wonder-strack,<** muta, ajjtd.
adr صارمعتاد .© Wont, to be wont,
mu, tid, Sen) 1642084. Wont,
استعمال ,2408 عاد: wontedness,
sattemal. See Use, usage, cus-
معتاد tom, habit.—Wonted,
kiashab. Firewood, عشب
hatab. Wood of aloes, حطاب
pid, The worst kind of عود
eabr صبرسمتجاني aloea wood,
samaydnt. Brasil or red weod,
bukkam. Wood prepared for بقم
karasta. كرسته building,
Wood, «. (forest), حرس rsh,
غاب ghdb, LE ghdbat. See
Forest. [ Lark.
Woodlark, s. 8 as kundarah. See
Woodlouse, «. يق الغشب bak al
Khashab, بق الليطان bak al itan,
فنسفس Susfus.
Woodman, woodmonger, woodcutter,
woodseller, ¢. حطاب Aattad.
Wood-pigeon, s. ply yamdm. See
Turtle-dove.
Woody, Fete mushytr.
Wooer, ¢. عاشق edshsk. 886 Lover.
Wooing, 8. .قاع عشق See Court-
ship. (sada. See Warp.
Woof (of a web), سدي sada’, lo.
Wool, صوف saf (plur. أصوا أنف
aswaf). Fine soft wool (of
camela, goats, eto.), وبر swadr,
WOR
Woollen, ممن صوقب ,6487 صوفب min
saf. A woollen-draper, صواف
sawwaf.
Word, s. كلمة kalimah. The word
of God, كلمةالله alimat allah.
In a word, حاصل الكلام haeil al
kalam. Word by word, 41S
dS kalimah bi kalimah. Words,
كلمات kalimat, لفظات Isfeat,
Glas! aj fas. In word and deed,
قولا وفعلا kawlan wa fi,lan.
Word, ». تلقظ talaffas, تكلم ta-
kallam. See Express.
Work, ٠. أشعغل sehtaghal; (pro-
duce an effect), A assar, عل تأثير
camal tasir. To work up (irri-
tate), أغضب aghdab.
Work, عل gamal, شغل shaghi.
فعل fi.l. See Action, act, deed,
business, labor, toil.
Workhouse, workshop, 6. als {6
karkhanah. See Shop.
Working-day, work-day, s. يوم
الشغل yam ashshughl.
Workman, worker, s. صانع snic,
صاحب صنعة sdhib sanah. Bee
Tradesman, laborer.
Workmanship, صناعة ,مهمه صنعة
تممه ah. See Work, art, skill.
World, «. lle gdlam, jd dungd.
The present world and the next,
1055
WOR
هذه اد نياوالخرة hase addunyd
wa lakharah. Known to all the
world (celebrated), ره بالعالم sede
mashhar bil لقع (the im-
habitants of the world), أهل
Low! aki addunya. § [Avarice.
Worldlinese, طلمع tama,. See
Worldly (relating to the world),
dunydut. نيأوي ,414:65 ل نيوي
Worm, s. دودة dadat. The silk-
worm, 2 loys dad al hart.
s Bee Silk-worm. — Infected or
Swarming with worms, wormy,
مدود mudawwia.
Wornrwood, أفسنتين afeantin.
Worn, worn out, “هوق mashiak,
ع 6 مقطع { ment.
Worry, v. See Harass, tease, tor-
Worse, اشر ashar.
Worship (religious adoration), عمادة
gtbddat, Sys suid. The wor-
ship of one God or Divine wor-
ship, عبادة الله تعالي 5606+ allah
06216. See Adoration, rever-
ence, respect.
Worship, ». و#مطمع عبد gla
sajad sla’,
Adore, reverence, respect, honor.
Worshipped, معسوك ma,bad,
مستوجب التعظيم Worshipfal,
mustawjth attasim. ٠ Worship-
035417 See
WOR
fally, بكل التفات_ واعتبار bikol 1
tsfatin wa 140653. See Reve-
rently.
Worshipper of God, 3. wie ,abid.
A worshipper of idols, وشني
wasani.
Worst, اشر ashar.
Worth (price, value), قيمة kimat ;
(oxcellence), فضل fad, أساحقاق
tstthkak. See Virtue, worthiness,
merit; importance.
Worth (equal in price or value),
معادل muradit, مهو يساوي
See Worthy.
Worthily, &3LI KU bikol liyakat,
باساحقاق bf 6.
Worthiness, .غ192 لماقة See
Worth, excellence.
Worthless, حقير hakir, 30 dant,
خسيس khasis. See Mean, vile,
unworthy.
Worthlessness, حقارة Askdrat,
خساسة khasdsat. See Meanness,
vileness, baseness.
Worthy (deserving), مسحق mus-
tahtkh, مسصتوجبب mustarojid ;
(suitable, proper, becoming), لايق
layth, مستوجبسب mustanyid,
1056
WRA
i-tibdr wal 114/54. Worthy of
reward, موه مستوجب الثواب
tawjrb assawab.
Would, لكان iskan. Would to
God, باليمت ya lays.
Wound (rolled up or round), مدور
mudawwar.
Wound, 2. جروح surah (plur. جرح
jirh). Anold wound, نأصور sasar.
One who cures wounds, جراح
jarrah. See Surgeon.—A tent
for wounds, ass fattiah.
Wound, 0. جرم sarah. [yerth.
Wounded, “جروج marth, Cuz
Wrangle, ¢. .عموته نازع See Dis-
pute, quarrel.
Wrangle, s. خصومة khusimat, نراع
nisd,, ds منا زه mundsa.at. See
Dispute, quarrel.
Wrap, wrap up, ©. لف laf. See
Roll up, involve; comprise, con-
tain. —To wrap in a winding
sheet, كفن kaffan. Wrapped,
ملفوتف malfaf. A wrapper (one
that wraps), ملف mulafs/; (that
in which anything is wrapped),
لفافة 74. [fary.
Wrath, غضب ghadab. See Anger,
ghadab, ty waz غضوب mustahil. Worthy of | Wrathful, مستاهل
honor or respect, مستب سا
ghadban. See Angry, furious.
Sra hah qhadad. خضب , weustonoiib ob \ Wraith الاعتباروالللتفات
WRE
Wrathless, بللأغضب bila ghadab.
Wreak, ©. (vengeance), انتقم inia-
kam. See Revenge.
Wreakful, حقو hakid. See
Revengeful.
Wreck, هد م hadm, أكخربمب takhrib.
See Ruin, destruction ; also ship-
wreck.—To wreck. See Ruin,
destroy ; shipwreck, to be ship-
wrecked.— Wrecked. See Ruin-
ed, shipwrecked.
Wrench, wrest, ©. (to pull or twist
by violence), yy Ibid shadd bi
sawr. See Distort, extort, sprain.
Wrestle, ». ع 8074 صارع “See
Struggle, contend.
Wrestler, 2 مصار musdric.
Wrestling, .م dc مصار: 701180106.
Wretch, s. (a poor man), مسكين
maskin (fem. مسكينة maskinat,
plur. مسكينانت maskindt, كين lave
masdkin), فقير fakir; (a worth-
less fellow), io hakir.
Wretched, unhappy (miserable),
مسكين maskin, شقي shaki. See
Poor, calamitous.—(contemptible,
mean), ذ ليل salt, دني dant. See
Worthless, infamous, base.
Wretchedly (unhappily), بكل شقاوة
bikol shakdwat. Sec Miscrably.
1057
WRI
—(meanly,despicably), بكل حقارة
bikol hakdrat.
Wretchedness (misery) مسكنة
maskanat, شقاوة shakdwat ; (con-
temptibleness, baseness), حقارة
hakdrat. See Pitifalness.
Wright. See Carpenter, artificer,
workman.
Write, ©. (perform the act of writ-
ing), كتمب katab. To write to
one another, تبوأ \G takataba. To
write a book, cS —<S قهامة
kitab. To write a letter, 2S
مكتوب katab maktab. See Letter.
—A copy to write by, (jive
mashk.
Writer, ©. (one who practises the
art of writing), كاتمب 2848. See
Secretary.—(an author), مصنف
musanns/, صواض لف 706/97. See
Historian.
Writhe, o. .«رروجوة برم See Twist,
distort, wring, wrest.
Writing (part. present), كاتنتب
23265. Writing, .ه oS ktabat;
(composing), تصنيف tamnif, أنشا
tnshad. A writing (written in-
strument), مكتوب maktab, خط
khatt. A writing-school, Se
maktab. Hand-writing, Sylas.
khatt yadd. “Whe wonred whihags,
WRY
له الكثاب المقدس 2083 of ممه
kaddas. See Scripture.
Written, مكتوب maktas. Above-
written, المرقوم al 2004+ انمق
المسطور af mastir. See Above-
1058
YEA
Y.
Y is expressed in Arabic by aS
آنا 6 يعني “that is to say, viz.’
mentioned.— Written or signed by Yard, +. (inclosed ground adjoining
a judge, اسيك متسيول
Wrong, s. ظلم sulm, تعدي te,addi,
ضرر ,7627 جور darar. See In-
jury, error
Wrong (not right, bad), »» shartr;
(unsuitable), غيره مناسسب ghayr
mundeth. Seo Unfit.
Wrong, v. alls salam, ضر éarr,
تعدي ta,adda’. See Injure.
Wronged, مضرور ,765/871 مظلوم
2216011-34“
انيد نيلب متعدي Wronger, s.
Wrongful, بلأأنصاف bila insaf. See
Unjust, oppressive.—Wrongfally,
Gah bila hakk.
Wrought (made, done, performed,
effected), مصنوع mame, معمول
ليد لله J مفعوا| maf, al; (labored,
done with care and difficulty),
ma,mil brkol 6 tind wa mushakkah.
Wrought (in the loom), منسوج
2
to a house), حكن sahn, do Lu
sdhah. A court-yard in caravan-
seras, inns, etc. (where burdens
are deposited or loaded), خان
khan. A yard (measure of length),
يارد yard. A measure of two
yards, dels kdmah. See Fathom.
Yarn, سذأ sada. See Warp, woof,
Ye, انتم antum. [thread.
Yean, 5. (bring forth as sheep, etc.),
ولدت waladat.
Year, 8. سنة sanah, عام cam. A
solar year, اسنة شمسية sanah
shamsiyah. A lunar year, dis
فمربيه sanch kamariyah. This
year, the year immediately pre-
ceding, عام الماضي came al madi.
The new year, -مه السنة! أجديده
sanat al jadidak. Every year,
سنه JS kol sanah. See Yearly.—
Years, سنين samin, قم عه أعوام
Yearling, s. ل حول
Wry, معني ,م6106 أعوج munhant, | Yearly (every year), كلسته del
ule mayil. See Crocked.
wanah, Syna WNT
YIE
1059 Z
Yeast (or leaven used in raising | Yielded (surrendered), 5d. mun-
bread), 3 0s. khamirah.
Yellow, أصغر asfar (fem. \ ic safrd).
To be or become yellow, أصغر
ssfar.
Yellowish, lial) jy Lemayi? 1:7 safer.
Yellowness, 3 0 safrat.
Yelp, ©. oe nabah. Seo Bark.
Yes, نعم NA; aM.
Yesterday, البارح ,0108 أمس al
barsh. Yesterday evening or
yester-night, 7ه البارحه barthah.
Yet, bel amma, لكن lakin, والا w
02. See But, still.—(hitherto),
wll tle’ aldn; (over and
above), فوق fawk. See Beside.—
Once more, “la! aydan. See
Again.—(after alli, آخرلامر
dkhir al amr. Sec Nevertheless.
Yield, v. (produce), منه am hasal
minh, نفع nafay ; (fo exhibit to
view), أظهر ashar. See Show.—
(to grant permission), اعطي
ممعم أجازه ydsah. See Allow,
permit.—(to give up), سلم sallam.
To yield up one’s-self, صلم حاله
sallam hdlaho. See Submit.—To
dafiz, متسلم mutasallom ;
(granted, allowed), ce mam-
nith, مرخص murakhkhas.
Yoke (for oxen, ete.), نير air, A
yoke or pair of oxen, etc., زوج بقر
zawy baker. See Slavery, servi-
tude ; link, chain, pair.
Yolk (of an egg), صفارالبيضة safar
al baydah.
You, أنتم antum (fem. al an.
tunna). You or to you, لكم
lakum (fem. لكى iikinna).
* | Young, youthful, شاب shad, فتى
fata’ (fem. 4.25 fatiyah).
Youngly, youthfally, مث لالشاب
mtsl ashshab.
Youth, LS shabab, شبو بية shadi-
bsyat.
عنفوأن الشباتب anfawan ash-
shabad.
Youthfalness. See Youth.
Your, كم kum (fem. us kinna).
The flower of youth,
Your books, كتبكم hkutbukum,
mos kutbulanna. To your
books, الي كتبكم sla’ kutbskum.
7
yield up the ghost, وج DN سلم Z is expressed in Arabic by رز as
sallam arrih. See Die.
Yielding (complying), قابل adsl.
we 2) samdn, “ time,’ doy 7 sinat,
“am ornament’ The {allswing,
ZEA 1060 ZON
letters are aleo pronounced by the | Zealously, بكلغيرة bikel ghirat.
Arabe like s, vis. : ,ل as $3 stkr, | Zenith, s. سمت الراس samt 007 رهة
‘remembrance,’ and رظ as سمت النطر | ظرافة samt annanar.
sardfat, ' elegance.’ Zephyr, ©. لزني نسيم
Zeal, zealousnese, غيرة ghtrat, ححمية | Zest, $3) lassat. See Relish.
hamiyat. Zeal for God or religion, | Zodiao, s. منطقة ابر وس mantakat al
غيبرةالهيه ghirat dahiyah, غيرة | burda.
دبنيه ghirat diniyah. <A zealfor | Zone, s. di.» mantakat. مم8
religion and country, غيرةالدين | Girdle.—The frigid zone, منطقة
والدولة ghirat addin wal davwlat. الباردة ظ muntakat al baridet. The
See Heat, warmth, ardor. د | torrid zone, منطقةالمعرقة
Zealot, 8. صاحب غيرة sahib ghirat.! mantakat al muhrikat. The
Zealous, غيور ghayywr. See Warm, | temperate sone, منطقةالمعتدله
hot, fervent. mantakat al meu, tadilah.
ERRATA.
Page 187, for 0;5, د starling, read bar tin.
» 824, for Adjust, v. نظم nasm, read nasam.
» 452, for & glo, read .زأويه
,, 488, for Efflux, ,أنسفكث read انسفاكث
» 492, for Enhance, J, read 1}.
»» 618, for ole, read .زاد
» 900, for وغايرمنسب read .غيرمناسب
,, 1006, for das, read مولن sulhifah.
WEREUEBK AUUTIA, PRUE, BERGE.
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