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ltC(ff
ENGLISH-ARABIC
DICTIONARY.
FOB THE USE OF BOTH
TRAVELLERS AND STUDENTS.
STANFORD LIBRARIES
BY
F. STEINGASS, Ph.D.,
OF THE UNIVERSITY OP MUNICH,
LONDON :
W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 WATERLOO PLACE,
PALI. MALL. S.W.
PUBLISHERS TO TH^ INDIA OFFICE.
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lfc4J35
LOJTDOK :
PKIVTSD IV W. If. ALLEN A CO., 13 WATERLOO Pl.AJK.
*••• :*.: •% :;: *:: : : .•; ••: • . ...
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PREFACE.
The object of this book is clearly indicated by the title :
it is intended to be a companion to the Traveller who visits
the Bast for pleasure or business purposes, and a help to
the advanced Student who begins to translate from English
into Arabic. In the interest of the Traveller, therefore,
primary regard is paid to the modern idiom, as it is spoken
at the present day, principally in Egypt - and Syria. For
the benefit of the Student, on the other hand, to still
greater extent, recourse has been had to the literary and
even poetical Vocabulary ; nay, in order to give a fuller
idea of the character and richness of this remarkable
language, numerous words have been inserted which belong
to various slang dialects, as, for instance, the nicknames
given to the principal necessaries of life in the Tufaili
dialect. Any reader versed in these studies will, therefore,
on close examination, find a great deal of curious and
useful information condensed in this comparatively small
volume.
Guided by the idea that the task of a Dictionary is to
supply those etymological facts which cannot be taught by
the Grammar, the Author has excluded regular forms of
inflexion, but carefully recorded €he irregular plurals of
nouns and adjectives, both in the Arabic and Roman
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IV PREFACE.
character, and given in full the Aorists of verbs after the
Preterites, in transliteration, both of them in the third
person singular. On the above-stated principle, he might
have dispensed with the Aorists of the derived forms, and
of quadriliteral verbs, as these are regularly formed from
their Preterites. To enhance the usefulness of the book,
however, it appeared advisible to give those Aorists also.
He who studies the language, not from a scholarly point
of view, but for practical ends, can scarcely be expected
always to remember the rules for the formation of this class
of v \vords, and will be glad to find them ready to hand. At
the same time, the knowledge of the Aorists enables him to
form from them the active and passive participles, or, in
the parlance of the Arabic Grammarians, the nouns of the
" Agent" and "Patient"; and thus it became feasible to
pass over a great many words, which in English are either
originally participles, or nouns derived from verbs by the
syllables -er, -or, -tor, &c. The Arabic for such words has,
therefore, only been given when they have a particular
form or a particular meaning of their own. A few examples
will illustrate this.
On page 1 of the present volume we find the words
Abandoned, Abashed, Abet, Abide. The rules* for the
* These rules are :— The Agent of a triliteral verb follows the measure
JcU fdHl, that is to say, the first consonant of the root is pronounced
with a, the second with i. Its Patient follows the measure Jy** maf'iil,
viz. the syllable ma is placed before the root, whose first consonant is
pronounced without a vowel, whUst the second takes 11. From derived
forms and quadriliteral verbs the two participles are obtained by
changing the initial yn or ya of the Aorist into mu, and pronouncing
the last consonant but one with i («) tor the Agent, with a (a) for the
Patient. Compare the examples, mdkis, matrdk, ntuddivim, muslaaun,
muhajjal, given above.
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HiEFACE. V
formation of the Agent and Patient teach us that
"abandoned," in the sense of "forsaken," would be
matruk ; in the sense of "given over," musallam. There-
fore only the meaning of " profligate " has been rendered
into Arabic. From the verb hajjal, " he abashed," the
participle mahajjal is regularly derived ; but besides that,
the form hajldn is in use, and has consequently been
mentioned as an equivalent. From the Arabic Preterite
makas or the Aorists yastaqim, yuddwim, the active
participles, mdkis, musta^vm 9 muddwim, are as easily
formed as the English " abiding " from the infinitive
" to abide " ; and if the Reader knows that the Arabic
word yuharrilc means " he abets " or " incites," he will
not have the slightest difficulty in translating the English
word "abettor" by muharrik.
By this appeal to the spontaneous mental activity of an
intelligent Student space has been gained for a far greater
number of words, both English and Arabic, than other-
wise could have been comprised in a volume of the same
size.
With regard to the sources from which this Dictionary
has been compiled, the Author was not contented to
consult and to follow the works of a similar scope, which
have appeared in France, Germany, and in this country,
but he has largely supplemented the information thus
gathered by extensive reading of the best Arabic writers
up to the present day. Not only Hariri and the Arabian
Nights have amply contributed to this little volume, but
the works of contemporary authors, as Nasif-al-Yaziji,
Dr. Bustani, Faris-el-Shidiac, &c, Manuals in different
branches of knowledge, written by natives, and translations
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VI PREFACE.
from European standard books into Arabic, have afforded
valuable assistance. Unfortunately the whole of the
manuscript was in the hands of the publishers before
Dr. Badger's great Dictionary came out, and during the
ensuing year, while the printing was unavoidably delayed,
the -Author's time was fully taken up in preparing an
Arabic-English Dictionary, on a vastly enlarged plan (now
in the Press) ; so that, to his very great regret, he could
not avail himself of the substantial help which this
important work undoubtedly would have lent him.
Nobody can be more keenly alive to the imperfections
of this book than the Author, and he will be thankful for
any hint which fair and intelligent criticism may have to
offer him, with a view to future corrections and improve-
ments in another edition. Still, as it is, he ventures to
hope that he has, in a certain measure, supplied a real
want ; and he will feel himself amply rewarded for the care
and labour bestowed on it, if it affords aid and wins friends
to the study of a language which not only possesses great
beauties of its own, and a rich literature, but which will
also become of more and more practical importance to
Englishmen, as the Eastern policy of the empire follows
out its destinies — let us hope, not in narrow-minded hostility
to, but in friendly and mutually advantageous alliance with,
the Muhammadan World.
F. STEINGASS.
London, September 13th 1882,
on the day of the Battle of TeUel-Kebir.
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vn
TRANSLITERATION.
The Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as
follows : —
t a, i, u, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the
Hamzah below).
v> b.
«> t.
**> §. Pronounced like the English th in thing.
* J-
C fc. A guttural aspirate, stronger than h.
t h. Pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch.
* d.
* z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with.
a- s.
v> sh. Pronounced like the English sh in shut.
\f 8. Strongly articulated %.
v> d. Similar to the English th in this.
t %. Strongly articulated palatal t.
I Z. Strongly articulated palatal z.
£ '. Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be
learnt bv the ear.
t g.
sJ £.
J q.
*> k.
J L
f* m.
O n.
» h.
> w.
The Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where
it has always the Alif for a prop, r and is pronounced as a, i, u, preceded
by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour."
The vowel signs have been rendered by a f or - , i f or t , « for — ; the
long vowels by a for \— , — , or "\ , i for ^7 , 6 for <jr , at for ^,5— , 4 for
y-, o for j—, aw for j— , all to be pronounced as in Italian or
German.
The Arabic ^ and j— are represented by i-y and u-w> the feminine
termination 8- by a-t, in which cases the final letters are joined to the
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Vlll TRANSLITERATION.
1 todies of the words by a hyphen, +o show that in modern Arabic they
are not to be pronounced, unless the two former are followed by a
feminine or plural termination, or the feminine noun in 5— is placed in
a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun pre-
ceded by the article.
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AN
ENGLISH -ARABIC DICTIONARY.
A.
A, indef. curt, frequently expressed
by 8 (fern, term.) subjoined to
a generic noun, as, y*$ samar,
"fruit "; ly» samara-t, "a fruit."
Aback, adv. (backwards) \y wara;
\ja {$+ min wara. — (by surprise)
&± <J* 'ala gafla-t.
Abandon, v. (leave) dy tarak, ya-
truk; j+b> uajar, yahjur; f*\*
ha jar, yuhajir. — (give over) jJU
sallam, yusallim.
Abandoned, adj. (profligate) y*\*
fajir (pi. j^%* fujjar, ytty fawa-
jir) ; <>-^i fasiq (pi. «~i fasa-
qa-t, jV-i fussaq).
Abandonment, s.a. dy tark; j+&>
hajr ; q\j*** hijran ; n. d\y&\ in-
tirak ; jWe^ inhijar.
Abase, v. JU zallal, yuzallil ; J^
azall, yuzill ; /*> haqqar, yuljaq-
qir ; J»j watta, yuwatti.
Abased, adj. JJ** zalil (pi. J33
zilal, *1±\ azilla, &±\ azilla-t);
yu** muhtaqar.
Abasement, *. Sjlfe* ^aqara-t ; y&*
ta^qir ; Jeltf tazlil.
Abash, v. Jv* tajjal, yu^ajjil;
<Sp* haza, yahzi.
Abashed, adj. ($+* hajlan.
Abate, v.a. jli qallall, yuqallil;
±f& naqqas, yunaqqis ; n. <j*&
naqas, yanqus.
Abatement, s. JJU? taqlil ; t^u*
tanqis ; <j& nuqs ; ^^» nuqs an ;
Sy-U* mukasara-t.
Abbess, s.jt^\ &~*) rayisa-t ad-dair ;
cy\*jfc\jj\ &~ij rayisa-t ar-rahibat.
Abbey, *. y* dair (pi. Sjy*> duyura-t,
&y<A adyira-t).
Abbot, s. y^\ <j~i) rayis ad-dair
(pi. *\~» rusa) ; gWAy\ u~*j rayis
ar-ruhban.
Abbreviate, v. yd qassar, yuqaf-
sir; j*&*\ ihta?ar, yahta?ir.
Abbreviation, s. j\*&»\ ihtigar
)\*a«j\ iqti^ar.
Abdicate, v. 0* JjUj tanazal 'an,
yatanazal ; J)*> ta'azzal, yata'az-
zal ; Jy»\ i'tazal, ya'tazU.
Abdication, s. Jtysrf i'tizal; J<>y
nuziil ; Jj^» tanazul ; dJ tark.
Abdomen, s. &\+ ma'na-t (pi. «w\ -at,
yfy mu'un, tfy mu'un).
Abduction, s. s-«i~ salb ; *-&*>
hatf.
Aberration, a. J)U <Jalal; a^j*
tauhan ; tlfc galaf.
Abet, v. (incite) { J& J**- hamal
'ala, yahmil; **^ harrak 'ala,
yuharrik. — (back up) *j& •** sadd
zahra-hu, yaiidd.
Abeyance, *. *^Vj ta'ahhur.
Abhob, v. y karih, yakrah ; y&i
bagacj, yaogudL
Abhorrence, s. *\/a*\ istikrah ;
W/ karaha-t ; S^/karahiya-t.
Abide, t?. •*** qa'ad, yaq'ud ; fUu«.\
istaqam, yastaqim ; S*£+ makas,
yamkus. — (continue) p\* dam,
yadum j fjW dawam, yud4wim.
1
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Abi]
[AB8
Ability, s. 8jAS qudra-t ; ^Jtfrt iqti-
dar ; &*k\* qabDiya-t.
Abject, adj. jtfr- haqir; ^a *
hasis, *^-*j wagd (pi. *>Li^
augad).
Abjectnbss, s. &4** daniya-t (pi.
\i\it danaya); S*V**> dana'at ; £**
zilla-t ; Sj^- haqarat.
Abjtjbe, v. J&) rafa<J, yarfu<jL ; *W*
jahad, yajhud ; /i nakir, yankar ;
j&\ ankar, yunkir; *5j\ artadd,
yartadd.
Abjuration, e. *>j^* juhud ; *A^j\
irtidad.
Able, adj. j**Vi qadir ; JjVi qabil.
Ablution, s. J-~fc gasl, gusl ; Jt-J^
igtisal. — (before prayer) *y±)
wadu. — (with sand) (*+£ tayam-
mum.
Abnormal, adj. yf\&\ xs dudd al-
qanun ; tjj-a* ^ gair mawjbut.
Aboard, adv. s-*^*tt <j* fi-'l-mar-
kab.
Abode, s. (j^-^ maskan (pi. (^SV- >•
masakin) ; J^» mahall (pi. JV^«
mahall) ; Jyt* manzil (pi. JjU*
manazil).
Abolish, v. JM abtal, yubtil ; (~J
nasah, yansah, £~i fasah, yaf-
sah.
Abolition, «. JVXa^X ibtal ; JJa** tab-
til, (^ butlan.
Abominable, ad/. **/ karih ; a^^*
makruh ; &** 6ani* ; «t>yu*
mamqut ; «>*&• maqit.
Abominate, v. »/" karih, yakrah ;
«ycu.\ istakrah, yastakrih; <>»**
baga4, yabgud; <**&• maqat,
yamqut.
Abomination, *.a. &&j£* makraha-t,
makraha-t ; ^ kahr, kuhr ; n.
lpj£" makraha-t ; ***** sani'a-t
(pi. gjU* Sanayi') ; £«** qabi-
ha-t (pi. £>Wi qabayih, cW* qi-
Mh).
Aboriginal, adj. s. ^M asli-y ;
^\ awwali-y; ^>»^ {$* (^j**
(j)U)J\ mutawattin min qadim az-
zaman.
Abortion, *. tVa-.\ isqat ; c^ tirb,
turl?.
Abortive, adj. tyu*» masq&t »
u^e* jahicj ; {j^ naqis.
Abound, v. j& kasur, yaksur ; \J&
fad, yafid ; fr wafar, yafir, *• % *•**■
hasab, yahsib.
About, prep. Jj*- haul. — (speaking
of time) Joe 'and ; f^ naljw. —
(concerning) 0* 'an ; ^ fi.
About, adv. %*yff taqriban; f*
nahw.
Above, prep. adv. ,jj* f auq. — (more
than) (f j£\ aksar min.
Abrade, v. Jft akal, ya'kul.
Abrasion, *. uy. saraf , J^ akl.
Abreast, adv. <>*\) «-** ^ fi saff-in
wahid-in.
Abridge, v., Abridgement, *., see
Abbreviate, Abbreviation.
Abroad, adv. (without doors) "W^
harijan. — (out of the country),
*\ji barran.
Abrogate, v. JM ibtal, yubtil ; Jk*
battel, yubattil ; c-~* nasah, yan-
sah.
Abrogation, s. JM ibtal; £~*
nash ; *sJy tark.
Abrupt, ad/, (steep), UUrtj waqif ;
^•U ^amih. — (sudden) &Afc <J^
'ala gafla-t.
Abruptness, s. (rudeness) ^\-^-
haiana-t.
Abscess, *. &*** habba-t ; J^^ dum-
mal, SL-*> dummala-t (pi. J^Uo
damamil) ; $M *> dumbala-t (pi.
danabil) £/ qarh (pi. cjj*
quriih).
Abscond, v. ^J*s»\ ihtafa, yahtafi ;
£&\ inqala', yanqali*.
Absence, s. ^t gaiba-t ; v»W^
giyab.
Absent, v. s^^ gab, yagib.
Absent, adj. (in mind) i* ***&•>• mu-
^attat ; ^t- sahi.
Absentee, s. s-st^ gayib.
Absolute, adj. (despotic) <3^
mutlaq; Jtel* mustaqill. — (com-
plete) J*^ kamil ; ^ tamm ; ^Uj
tamam.
Absolution, *. yfc* *af u ; Sywu mag-
fira-t; q\J& gufran; Js>U? tah«
HI.
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Abs]
Absolve, v. /* gafar, yagfir ; J*k\
igtafar, yagtafir.
Absorb, v. (imbibe) UUJ naiif,
yaniaf; s-**> nagab, yangib,
yangub; sV* ^ari^>» yakrab. —
(wholly to engage) Ja* sagal,
yaigal. — (be absorbed in thought)
J**a^ i^tagal, yaitagil.
Absorption, 8. gM ibtila'; s^*
£arb.
Abstain, v. £**A imtana', yam-
tani' ; {mS **>\ ihtama, yattami, u£
kaff, yakuff; J^j zahad, yanzad
(all with i$£ 'an).
Abstemious, adj. ^ ♦■W* muhtami ;
±*>\j zahid.
Abstemiousness, s. U*A ibtima;
JUfcj zuhd; SjVa; zahada-t, u\i6\
ikfaf.
Abstinence, 8. £U-^\ imtina' ; cJtf
kaff ; *eU»i qa$a'a-t.
Abstract, adj. (existing in the mind
only) *j^>» mujarrad.
Abstract, s. (epitome) &*>%*- hula-
sa-t ; ^afc* muhta§ar.
Abstract, v. (separate) Jy*- jarrad,
yujarrid. — (purloin) Jk^* naial,
yan£ul ; j^- saraq, yasruq.
Abstraction, 8. «tyr tajrid. — (deep
thought) jVXsi\ iftikar. — (absence
of mind) je~ sahu.
Abstruse, adj. <jl** nraglaq ; (*&>*
mubham ; ,3**^ daqiq.
Abstruseness, 8. •*«**> ta'qid.
Absurd, adj. ^j** je£ &• min ger
ma'na, Afrff ±* dudd al-'aql;
J^» muhal.
Absurdity, 8. gl*Afc hazayan,
'abas.
Abundance, *. Sy^ kasra-t ; .
hisb ; SjVjj ziyada-t ; <J±*L f aid ;
ijfl^ rahs ; ^ raha.
Abundant, adj. j~& kasir; t/*\i
f ayid ; }\ wafir ; j^y maufur ;
J«\j zayid.
Abuse, 8. (insult) &<*& bahdala-t,
l+~Jb> satima-t. — (misuse) &*
Abuse, t;. f*s± satam, ya^tim, yas-
tum ; 6attam, yuiattim ; s-*~ sabb,
yasubb.
8 [Ace
Abusive, adj. s-*tw~» sabib (pi.
s-^W- sabayib) ; ^>U satim.
Abut, v. J*rt ittasal, yattasil.
Abutment, s. (of a bridge) J^
kabi (pi. ^»W* kibas, <J~£\ akbul,
jfcW^ akbiU).
Abyss, 8. <>*x 'umq (pi. ,jUrf
a'maq) ; ^3 lujja-t (pi. g*3 lu-
jaj) ; kj*> hawiya-t.
Academy, s. *U1* oV j di w *n 'ula-
ma. — (school) %**)<*+ madrasa-t.
Academician, s. ^lc 'alim (pi.
*Ulc 'ulama).
Accede, v. «t> o - *; rada bi, yard a ;
J** qabil, yaqbal. — (to a throne)
{j^t- jalas, yajlis.
Accelerate, v. J^ 'aj jal, yu'ajjil ;
£j~\ asra', yusri*.
Acceleration, 8. Ja*** ta'jil;
&j~\ isra'.
Accent, s. (tone) ( 1 >J labn (pi.
(;jVJ\ alhan, g*J luhun). — (pro-
nunciation) kft£ talaffuz.
Accept, v. J*S qabil, yaqbal ; J*#
taqabbal, yataqabbal.
Acceptable, ad/\ Jj*** maqbiil;
j^-4^ ma^kur ; s-*~k* munasib.
Acceptance, s. J«3 qabul.
Acceptation, s. (received meaning)
^y*^ ma'na (pi. ^^ ma'ani) ;
v.Sj*** fahwa (pi. v^^* fahawi).
Access, s. Jy*-*> duhul ; A*oj wu?ul.
Accessible, adj. *+>\/&i\ Je- sa-
hil al-iqtirab.
Accession, 8. (addition), 8*>^j
ziyada-t. — (to a throne) <j*j^
julus.
Accessory, adj. (additional) Jst^)
zayid. — (accomplice) ^ <*kj*
<r*&\ ^arik fi-'z-zamb.
Accident, 8. jW\ ittifaq; &*&*•
mu§iba-t (pi. s-s*^** masayib) ;
^»j^ 'arida-t (pi. ^f 'awarid) ;
&6\s» hadi§a-t (pi. *±>S\^. ^a-
wadig).
Accidental, adj. ^J* 'aridi-y;
^/^ 'aradi-y.
Acclaim, v. Jy* hallal, yuhallil.
Acclamation, s. J<1«> tahlil.
Acclivity, *. *}* 'uluwwa-t (pi.
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Ace]
[Ach
««JU <alawi); J* tall (pi. J^
tilal, Jp tulul).
Accommodate, v. <3*j waffaq, yu-
waffiq ; «J*U» {abaq, yutabiq.
Accommodation, *. (adaptation)
L*jm\j*» munasaba-t ; &&\y» muwa-
faqat. — (agreement) l&)\*+ musa-
laha-t. — (comfort) &*)} lazima-t
(pi. fj\ji lawazim).
Accompaniment, s. (in music) &*W
taba'a-t.
Accompany, v. s-^^ sahab, yusa-
hib; &\) rafaq, yurafiq ; &\*
Say a', yusayi*.
Accomplice, *. s-*>«^ ^ **kj* 6arik
fi-'z-zamb; s-^\ <jMj rafiq az-
zamb.
Accomplish, v. J*^ kammal, yu-
kammil; ^-tf qada, yaqdi; ++*
tamman, yutammim ; ^/^ halla§,
yuhallia.
Accomplished, adj. (completed)
j»W> tarn am ; J*&« mukammal. —
(in mind or person) s-» J ^ s-^^*
sahib adab; <-A*U latff; J**
fadil.
Accomplishment, a. (completion)
*U*\ itmam ; J**# takmil. —
(talents) J* fa<Jl (pi. J^ fudul,
JU*\ afdal); &*** facjila-t (pi.
J*U* fadayil) ; JUi'kamal (pi. &\
-at.
Accord, v. (agree) v$£\ ittafaq, ya-
taffiq; ^\ ittahad, yattahid. —
(grant) £*- samuh, yamsuh.
ACCORD, ACCOBDANCE, *. S&\ itti-
faq; *>W itti^ad; &*\y* muwa-
faqa-t.
According to, Accordingly, adv.
s-^^H bi-mujib; w-*-*- hasab,
hash ; «etf 3 s-**j* ^ 'ala mujib
zalik.
Accost, a. (come near) s^* qarib,
yaqrab. — (address) s-^^ hatab,
yuhatib.
Account, a. s^~*> hisab. — (bill)
^*\~+&)\ £*j>^> qavima-t al-hisab. —
(narrative) p± habar (pi. jW*^
ahbar) ; l^» qissa-t (pi. yo-rf
qisa8,|^e-sAi\ aqasis). — (onaccount
°f) J^ <f K" 11 ajl; s-**~* bi-
sabab.
Account, v. (esteem) » i a hasab,
yahsub. — (explain) j** 'abbar,
yu'abbir ; ^--i fassar, yufassir.
Accountant, s. s-*-W« muhasib.
Account-book, ytfo daf tar (pi. /Vte
dafatir).
Accoutre, v. je* jahhaz, yujahhiz ;
^- sallah, yusallih.
Accoutrement, s. $»** 'adda-t (pi.
*>ac 'udad) ; j*er tajhiz.
Accrue, v. J^ hasal, yahsal ; *>\)
zad, yazid.
Accumulate, v.a. f& kawwam, yu-
kawwim ; £♦<*- jama', yajma' ;
*1 lamm, valumm; n. fr*A
rjtama', yajtami' ; (*$\ iltamm,
yaltamm.
Accumulation, *. ptfi takwim ;
£♦<*- jam* ; &*J lamma-t.
Accuracy, s. &*** sahhat ; W-* dabt ;
&*> diqqa-t ; <J**»tf tadqiq.
Accurate, adj. ^y**+ nia4b&t 5
ijS±» mudaqqiq.
Accurse, v. {&v la'a
la'an, yula'in.
Accursed, adj. of&" mal'iin (pi.
{#*&• mala'in) ; ^^ la'in.
Accusation, *. &♦*> tuhma-t (pi.
f& tuham) ; h\£* 6ikaya-t ; IJ6±
£ikawa-t ; c3^** ^akwa.
Accusative, s. s-^J nasb (pi. *yA*t\
ansab) ; ^ J^uJ\ al-maf iil
bi-hi.
Accuse, v. v» p$ taham bi, ya-
thim ; <J^ { J^J^ iitaka 'ala,
yaitaki.
Accuser, s. p*to tahim; ^sJ^m
muStaki : ^J^ mudda'f.
Accustom, v. ^ *)* 'awwad 'ala,
yu'awwid. — (oneself) *>^«* ta'aw-
wad, yata'awwad.
Accustomed, adj. «jy*U ma'luf;
oyu^ muta'awwid; *>U**« mu'-
tad.
Ace, s. *>y fard (pi. *ty fir&d) ; ^
ass.
Ache, *. &* waja' (pi. £Wj wija',
£W^ auja').
/an, yal'an ; ^H
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Ach]
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Ache, v. g*f tawajja', yatawajja 4 ;
£f1 ittaja', yattaji*.
Achieve, v. J*£ kammal, yukam-
mil ; p ♦ > tammam, yutam-
mim.
Achievement, a. £** + * 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-iW* 'ajayib) ; Sa***- tainida-t
(pi. J«W bamayid).
Acid, adj. J^^ hamid; {j~fo
naqis ; y**+ ma4ir.
Acidity, a. &>y*** Ijamuda-t.
Acidulate, v. ^fi+* hammad, yu-
hammid.
Acknowledge, v. j*\ aqarr, yuqirr ;
<jy»t i'taraf, ya'tarif.
Acknowledgment, a. j\j»\ iqrar;
sJ\f*\ i'tiraf. — (thanks) ^V^
sukran.
Acorn, a. ty ballut.
Acquaint, v. p±\ ahbar, yuhbir;
«-i^ 'arraf, yu'arrif .
Acquaintance, a. &f* ma'rifa-t
(pi. «-ijU* ma'arif). — (knowledge)
f$* 'ilm (pi. f>f* 'ulum).
Acquiesce, v. ^j ra4a, yarda; J*s
qabil, yaqbal; J J**^ imtagal
H, yamtasil.
Acquiescence, a. J**J qabiil ; \*j
rida ; s }\*j+\ imtisal.
Acquire, v. <*UsM imtalak, yam-
talik ; s-~~stf iktasab, yaktasib ;
J*»» ha§$al, yuha^^il; JU nal,
yanal.
Acquirement, Acquisition, a.
d%s*\ imtilak; sA-j^ iktisab ;
J**es* tabgil.
Acquit, v. # barrar, yubarrir, yte
gafar, yagfir; yoU- hallas, yu-
balli?.
Acquittal, a. y^ 'afu; ^uu mag.
fara-t.
Acre, a. (field) Jfe> fcaql (pi. Jy^
huq&l) ; ^ git (pi. eM gitan).
— (mecwttrew*en-<) ^W faddan (pi.
^*)W fadadin).
Acrid, adj. *-**?- tirrif ; y murr
(pi. j\f\ amrar) ; v*L. Mmiz.
Acrimonious, adi. $*- barr.
Acrimony, a. fijy» marara-t ; $/•
murra-t.
Across, adv. "U^W* munfrarifan ;
J^ifM^ mu'taritjan ; u 6 /" 5 ^ bi-'l-
'ard.
Act, v. J«* fa'al, yaf'al; J*W
'amal, yu'amil.
Act, a. (deed) J** fi'l (pi. JUrt
af'al) ; J** 'ami (pi. JU*t a'mal).
— (decree) y\ amr (pl./»ty aw &-
mir), <^W firman. — (of a drama)
> jaz' (pi. ^ ajza').
Action, a. (law-suit) 8jco da'wa-t
(pi. «^\ys*> da'wat) ; ^^ da'wa
(pi. isj<** da'awa) ; £ty niza*. —
(battle) **ij waq'a-t (pi. g>Uj
waqayi') ; £*>V^* muharaba-t.
Active, a. (in grammar) ^U*3\ £**©
sigat al-ma'lum ; JeUM al-fa'il.
Active, adj. df» l^arik ; l*M na&t ;
£** suni'. — (in grammar) <£***•
muta'addi.
Activity, a. &y ^araka-t; ^Ui
na^at ; ^a bimma-t.
Actor, a. (stage-player) v^ la'ib ;
sr>^ la 4 ab ; ^jVa t&di.
Actual, cw^;. jM^ taqiqi-y ; O^
baqq.
Actuality, a. &*&>• haqiqa-t ; ^Sj
waqi'a-t (pi. £>Vij waqayi').
Actuate, v. **^ harrak, yuharrik ;
J^o. hamal, yahmil.
Acute, g^Vs qd^i* ; *>U. hadd ; ^U
ma<Ji. — (ingenious) ^^ zaki ; ^ok
fatin.
Acuteness, a. fo*. hidda-t; ^J^.
hiddiya-t. — (acumen) &lo*fitna-t;
i-\y firasa-t ; £;&& zakawa-t.
Adage, a. (proverb) J** masal (pi.
J\JU\ amsal). — (oW saying) J»8
qaul (pi. J\j^ aqwal, Ji^ aqa-
wil).
Adamant, a. (j*U3\ almas.
Adapt, v. s-*~^ nasib, yunasib;
<J»U» tabaq, yutabiq.
Add, v. «-J^>\ adaf, yu<Jif ; *>\j zad,
yazid.
Adder, a. <j«i\ af'a (pi. ^^^
afa'i).
Addict, v. (oneself) J* *>j«* ta'aw-
wad 'ala, yata'awwad. — (be ad-
dicted to) s-» &p wala* bi, yaula*.
Addition, a. Sobj ziyada-t; ii^>\
idafa-t.
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6
[Adm
Addees8, v. (speak to) s-*-U. hatab
yuhfitib ; (& kallam, yukallim
(ace).
Address, s. &*i»s* hutba-t (pi. s-^
hu^ab) ; s-»^» hitab. — (of a letter)
s->j*£*H (^y* 'unwan al-maktub.
Adduce v. (bring forward) fJ^qad-
dam, yuqaddim. — (quote) f&
zakur, yazkur.
Adept, a. y&U mahir (pi. 8^* ma-
hara-t) ; j**± habir.
Adequate, adj. <3*V» muwafiq ;
s-*~^ munasib ; «J*$ layiq.
Adequateness, Adequacy, 8. &&£
liyaqa-t ; &*l\y muwafaqa-t ;
C^" munasaba-t.
Adhere, v. (stick) s-» vJH*^ iltasaq
bi, yaltasiq ; rf lazam, yalzam. —
(be a partisan) Q~ s-***? ta'assab
ma*, yata'assab.
Adherence, Adhesion, *. jj-aS
lusuq ; (^f^ iqtiran. — (agree-
ment) ^ rida ; J^"\ ittifaq.
Adherent, 8. <j*ij rafiq (pi. *U*j
rufaqa, &&j ruf qa-t, ,3^ rif aq) ;
Uk-J lasiq.
Adherent, Adhesive, adj. &*&•
multasiq ; &) lazij ; $ysL» multa-
zij.
Adhibit, v. J**a-\ ista'mal, yasta'-
mil ; «J^> sarraf , yusarrif .
Adieu, 8. fWj wada*.
Adjacent, adj. J->** muttasil ;
jfa" mujawir ; &<>%• mulasiq.
Adjective, 8. *-A*j wasf (pi. «-jUj\
ausaf) ; &* sifa-t ; «>** na'at
(pi. &f> mi'ut).
Adjectively, adv. *Vs*j na'atan.
Adjoin, v. && lasiq, yalsaq ; J-°j
wasal, yasil ; J-*\ ittasal, yatta-
sil.
Adjoining, see Adjacent.
Adjourn, v. f*\ ahhar, yu'ahhir ;
J$M amhal, yunihil; ^J^ hazaf,
yahzif.
Adjournment, 8.j*£-*\* ta'hir ; JW^
imhal ; <*J±*. hazf .
Adjudge, Adjudicate, v. J (*£*>
hakam li, yahkum.
Adjudication, s. (*£*» hukm (pi.
p\&»\ aJ^kani); &*•)&> j^ukuina-t.
Adjunct, *. *ty>> sarik (pi. *fJ\ya»\
a£rak, *V^a £uraka) ; s-s^ nayib
(pi. s-»V nuwwab).
Adjunction, *. *sMjsM i^tirak. —
(addition) to\*\ idafa-t.
Adjure, v. a^W *JLc ^— *\ aqsam
ale-hi bi-'llah-i, yuqsim ; J^U
naiad, yuntUid.
Adjust, v. s-^> rattab, yurattib;
(& nazzam, yunazzim; (j&U»
(abaq, yutabiq.
Adjustment, «. s-**>/ tartib ; pjttf
tangira.
Adjutant, *. w-**# naqib (pi. %&
nuqaba) ; s-«4^ nayib (pi. v*V
nuwwab) ; gjl** mu'awin.
Administer, v. ji* dabbar, yudab-
bir ; (*£*- hakam, yahkum ; ^L.
sas, yasus. — (physics) gJ^c 'alaj,
yu'alij.
Administration, «. ^trfJtf tadbir;
£~W~ siyasa-t.
Administrator, s. ^-a* mudabbir ;
J-^5 wakil (pi. W* wukala).
Admiral, s. j**J\ y*A amir al-bahr ;
)^\ u-tsij raiyis al-bahr.
Admiralty, s. j^\ ty+\ imarat al-
bahr; j^\ S)VtJ naza'ra-t al-
bahr.
Admirable, adj. s « c » f* 'ajib.
Admiration, «. s-*%c 'ajab ; s-^v^
ta*ajjub; s-'W*^^ isti'jab.
Admire, v. <$* s ^> ta'ajjab min,
yata'ajjab.
Admirer, *. s «■»**'• muta'ajjib. —
— (lover) (JaAc *aiiq.
Admissible, adj. JA yuqbal (3
aor. pass.) ; Jj*** maqbiil.
Admission, «. (<o a person or place)
Jj*^ duhul ; J^ wusiil. —
(granting) &iW\ ijaba-t; J^«i
qabul, qubul.
Admit, v. J^»> dahhal, yudahhil;
adhal, yudhil. — (allow, grant)
J*S qabil, yaqbal.
Admittance, «. J^a\ idhal ; J*-*>
dahl; Jy^J duhM.
Admix, v. U* halat, yahlut ; ^»
mazaj, yamzaj.
Admixture, s. WU. hilt (pi- WU.^
ahlat) ; l»to.^ ihtilat.
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Adm]
[Adv
Admonish, v. g* nagah, yan?ah ;
kcj wa'ag, ya'iz ; &V nabbah, yu-
nabbih.
Admonition, 8. &*$ wa'aga-t ; *>U^
ir£ad ; s-***y targib.
Ado, 8. \tjk gauga ; &*& galgala-t ;
v T >y B -fc\ ld^irab.
Adolescence, 8. &dtj** 6abubiya-t.
Adolescent, adj. 8. s^» &ibb (pi.
(j)W* Subban, s>W*\ a^bab, &«a
£ababa-t) ; s^j** 6abub.
Adopt, v. (a son) ^^ tabanna,
yatabanna; *U*\ kteA ittahaz-hu
abnan, yattahiz ; ^S\ izzahar,
yazzahir. — (an opinion) {$~* &*
tahassan, yatahassan ; j\&\ ihtar,
yah tar.
Adoption, «. ^j^s tabanni ; £*•**>
tabniya-t ; oL_*^ ittihaz ; S^
S^mU^ banuwa-t az-zahira-t.
Adorable, adj. *p** ma'bud ;
S*>V^—J\ s-«**\j wajib as-sajada-t.
Adoration, 8. SoLx 'ibada-t ; foV^*
sajada-t ; *>?*~» sujud.
Adore, v. J ^- sajad li, yasjid ;
a*c 'abad, ya'bud.
Adorn, v. q\) zan, yazin ; &) zay-
yan, yuzajyin ; jy zawwaq, yu-
zawwiq.
Adornment, *. &># tazwin ; j^j
zawaq ; Ujjdj zuhruf .
Adript, adv. ^W bi-'l-'aum ; "U*Vc
'ayim-an.
Adroit, adj. £>\* Satir (pi. ;VLdi
Suftar) ; j^-J labiq ; y^^ mahir.
Adroitness, 8. SjUa satara-t ; &W*
labaqa-t ; ij\&» mahara-t ; &^**
ma'rifa-t ; Sal haffa-t.
Adulation, 8. «J*U> tamliq ; &&Ay
muwajaha-t ; j**+i* taba^bu?.
Adulatory, adj. <3U* mumalliq;
v >U . ? .- mutamalliq ; &*Ay muwa-
jih.
Adult, £JW balig.
Adulterate, v. ^ zawwar, yuzaw-
wir; JuJ^ afsad, yufsid; u^
gasS, yagusS.
Adulteration, 8. ol— -i\ if sad ;
*>t-J fasad ; foy tazwir.
Adulterer, 8. u ; \) zani (pi. **>^j
zunat).
Adultery, s. Uj zina ; <3~i fisq ;
(jj^a- haun, hawan.
Adultness, «. ^ bulug; **±jl*
balugiyya-t.
Adultress, 8. &*s\) zaniya-t (pi.
^rtjj zawani).
Advance, v. f*B taqaddam, yata-
qaddam. — (money) «-AL. sallaf ,
yusallif ; ^fh aqnuj, yuqrid.
Advance, 8. pJtf taqaddum. — (of
money) *-AL» salaf ; ?<&• g*o daf *
muqaddam.
Advancement, *. &<& taqdim;
^*x«> taqadddm ; sfj*tt~\ istidraj ;
J>j tarraqi ; *\&j\ irtiqa*.
Advantage, «. SjjU fayida-t (pi.
J*\y fawayid) ; &****• manfi'a-t
(pi. ^iU. manafi').
Advantageous, adj. &\i nafi' ; J^u
mufid.
Advent, «. 4%*A\ j»W* ^iyam al-
milad ; & A \ "^^^ maji al-
masih.
Adventure, *. <j*;Us 'arid (pi. u*)^
'awarid) ; £*» ha^ar (pi. ^\w-
hitar, jb±\ ah^ar) ; y»\^ mu-
hatara-t (pi. ^»U^ mahatir).
Adventurer, a. ^^aL tafsdni-y
(pi. &AUL (afasina-t).
Adventurous, Adventuresome,
<wZ/- cSr^" niujtari ; ^-*W- jasir.
Adverb, 8. «J[^. harf (pi. «-^ hu-
ruf) ; «J^ zarf (pi. cJ^ zurM).
Adverbial, adj. ^£> zarfi-y.
Adverbially, adv. *Ujk garfan.
Adversary, «. ^ 'adu-w (pi. *\^
a'da; ^^^ a*adi). — (in a Zaw-
8uit) (**± ha^m (pi. j»U^\ ah-
9am) ; ^ » ^ hasim (pi. ^ ».o^
hu^ama).
Adverse, adj. <-AJU^ muhalif;
^*W« muha^im.
Adversely, adv. ±* dudd, didd ;
Juij bi-dudd ; u~**^ bi-'l-'aks.
Adversity, a. S^Vsa. ^aqawa-t ; ^-^
nahs ; Sja sidda-t (pi. ^>^ja sada-
yid) ; &**»> dubaila-t ; J^> nakad.
Advert, v. ^j^^^ i'tana, ya'tani;
> \ - ^ - r LJ taqayyad, yataqayyad. —
(refer to) ^\ J*>\ aiar ila, yu^ir.
Advertise, v. p± habbar, yuhab-
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Adv]
8
[An
bir; yt*\ ahbar, ynhbir; j&>\
ashar, yuShir.
Advertisement, *. y*&* habar (pi.
jL*U ahbar) ; S ; U\ i£ara-t ; fk\
i'lam.
Advice, 8. &^««t nasiha-t (pi. ^U>
nasayih) ; j^» Saur (pi. j\^»\ as-
war).
Advisable, adj. <J*S layiq; s-^-^
wajib ; s-~l^» munasib.
Advisableness, Advisability, *.
& »-U* munasaba-t.
Advise, v. c*^ nasah, yunasih ;
v^ ijlc j\*\ aiar 'ale-hi bi, yuSir.
Advised, adj. {prudent) «*J* s-^^*»
sahib tadbir (pi. v»W*1 aehab).
Advisedly, adv. (on purpose) *\<)*&
qa?dan.
Advocacy, 8. fete* safa'a-t.
Advocate, 8. J-^ wakil (pi. *)^
wukala) ; ^W* muhami ; J-&U*
munadil ; M* faqih (pi. *V** fu-
qaha).
Advocate, v. g*AS ta^affa', yata-
6affa'.
Aerate, v. <.$y& hawwa, yuhawwi ;
&) ray yah, yurayyih.
Aerial, adj. ofy* hawayi-y.
Aerolite, 8. i£)*>f**- hajar hawi-y.
Aeronaut, 8. \^( yt~^ musafir al-
hawa.
Afar, adv. Ju*> ba'id ; »***» &• min
ba'id.
Affability, «. «-J&J lu$f ; &UJ lata-
fa-t; jUW £y~ sahulat al-
ahlaq; I&Xa* ba$a£a-t.
Affable, adj. ^J^ halim; «-Aj^
la$if ; {j~t*\ anis ; vr 1 ^ ba-
$us\
Affair, *. y\ amr (pi. jy\ umur) ;
**^ fcaja-t (pi. «>V^ hajat, &U-
baj, ^fjo* hawayij); jj*A gugl,
&gl (pi. JV^*-^ asgaf, Jj-*-a
Sugul).
Affect, v. (influence) f\ a§§ar,
yuassir. — (touch, move) <&>*»
hannan, yuhannin; <J*; raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. — (pretend) »i» qallad,
yuqallid ; ^«M azhar, yuzhir.
Affectation, Affectedness, s.
§**S tasannu* ; SU&1** mubaha-t.
Affected, adj. (not natural) £&«*•
mutasanni*.
Affection, 8. J** mail; &>y* mn-
wadda-t ; &*a^» muhabba-t.
Affectionate, adj. *>«*>* wadud ;
Ok** safiq ; s-^y« mufcibb ; «^>Wj
wadadi-y.
Affiance, v. s ^ hatab, yah^ub ;
haftab, yuhattib; ^U <*\«*
£abak li-'z-ziia-t, yaibuk.
Affiance, *. &*!■** hutba-t. — (confi-
dence) *>Ws^ i'timad.
Affidavit, a. j*—** ^/5 taqrir bi-
qasam.
Affiliate, see Adopt.
Affinity, 8. h\p qaraba-t; ^^-i
nasaba-t.
Affirm, v. *&\ akkad, yu'akkid;
rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
Affirmation, 8. ^\* ta'kid ; u^Wft
isbat ; <Jk&** tahqiq ; yt/S taqrir.
Affirmative, adj. ^Jk «*-» tasdiqi-y ;
i^tA^ tahqiqi-y ; ^W-J ijabi-y.
Affix, v. «j-J la§?aq, yulassiq.
Affix, «. &*** muttasala-t.
Afflict, v. ^\ aganim, yugimm ;
yy-\ ahzan, yuhzin ; h bala,
yablii ; 6jtU- ^1^ kasar hatir-hu,
yaksir.
Affliction, *. Qp> huzn (pi. y\y>\
ahzan, &#* huzun) ; +k gamm
(pi. fy>± gumum) ; h\± kaba-t.
Afflictive, adj. fA+ mugimm ;
)<*£+ mukaddir.
Affluence, «. ^^ gana ; J^» mal
(pi. >}\y\ amwal) ; £~) wusa* ; W
sarwa-t ; ^ kasra-t ; *Vj rahaC
Affluent, adj. ^^ gani ; jh\)
wafir ; J*«W jazil ; ^ kasir.
Afford, v. s-a^ wahab, yahab;
Jac «ata, ya*ti. — (be able) j<&
qadar, yaqdir.
Affray, *. ^rajja-t; gV^ irtijaj.
Affright, v. «-*j*» hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif; fy fazza 4 , yufazzi*; *t**j\
ar 4 ab, yur*ib.
Affront, v. <J* t^**5 ta'adda 'ala,
yata*adda ; ^^ azza, yu'azzi.
Affront, *. <^j«? ta'addi; ^4^
aziya-t ; Afe- _* ^ naqs fi fcaqq-
hu; V^^^
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An]
9
[Aoo
Afloat, adv. U*^ 'ayimaii.
Afoot, adv. "V**U ma&yan.
Afore, adv. J*J ^ min qabl.
Afore-hand, Afobe-time, adv.
U*U sabiqan; UXL. salifan; W***
qadiman ; ^Ji ^ min qadim.
Afobe- mention ed, Afore-named,
Afobe-8AID, adj. \£±* mazkur.
Afraid, adj. «-A*U. Myif (pi. u\*»
huwwaf, c^-i. hiyyaf, «-*j*» haul).
— (be afraid) «-*^» haf, yahaf;
W faza', yafza' ; Ja* jafal, yaj-
Afresh, adv. *i±* ^ min jadid ;
if ^J\* sani marra-t.
Afbont, adv. *>U5 qusad ; h^ mu-
qabilan.
After, prep, (of place) «-*!*■ half;
tjjj wara. — (0/ ^trwe) j*» ba'd;
.**» (^ min ba'd.
After, Afterward, Afterwards,
adv. *.**» <j* min ba'd-hu ; f*
summa.
After, conj. U a** ba'd ma; o*j
^ ba'd ann ; U s-^ gabba ma.
Afternoon, *. j-* 'asr ; «t>^^oc
'asriyat ; y&&\ .**» ba'd az-zuhr.
Aoain, adv. "W aidan ; j^a* ^
min jadid. — (again and again)
^)\y* mararan.
Against, prep. ** dudd, didd ; <J&
'ala ; U»± hilaf . '
Age, *. j*c 'umr ; ^— sinn. —
(period of time) J**- jail (pi.
JU^ ajyal) ; y&*> dahr (pi. ^t
duhur) ;' f* 'a§r (pi. j\**\ a'sar,
jr o* 'u§ur).
Aged, ad/- jj%& 'ajuz ; j\#&\ ihtiyar ;
(^— - musinn; y~l\ «j* ^U»
ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
Agency, s. &\*) wakala-t; 2L+\j
wasita-t.
Agent, 8. Jefj wakil (pi. ^ wu-
kala) ; J*U f a'il ; J*& 'arnil.
Aggrandise, v. y4 kabbar, yu-
kabbir ; ^ 'azzam, yu'azzim ;
£~j wassa', yuwassi' ; J* *>\j
zad 'ala, yazid.
Aggrandisement, s. j#t& takbir;
(*}*o ta'gim, fr-f tausi'; ^)\
izdiyad.
Aggravate, v. (make mine) J*
gaqqal, yusaqqil ; *Uj\ p* sayyar
arda, , yusayyir. — (make angry)
s~aM agdab, yugtjib; l\t\ agaz,
yugiz.
Aggravation, 8. && saqla-t ; *+>\*t\
igdab.
Aggregate, v. a. g**. jama', yaj-
ma' ; rf kawwam, yukawwim.
Aggregate, Aggregation, e. £+*-
jam' ; ^y£> takwim ; &W jum-
la-t.
Aggress, v. (*+* haiam, yabjum ;
J**> hamal, ya^mil.
Aggression, 8. fy+* hujum ; 8U*>
hamla-t.
Aggressive, adj. ^J^ta* muta'ad-
di.
Aggressiveness, 8. ^a** ta'addi.
Aggressor, 8. j*»Aa hajim ; ^J^a*
muta'addi ; <^*>l* badi.
Aggrieve, v. s-»«^ 'azzab, yu'az-
zib ; Qf»\ afczan, yuhzin ; ^
galam, yaglim. (See Afflict.)
Aghast, adj. ^\^ hainin.
Agile, adj. ^ na^H ; J^^ *ajil ;
JUa. ^amlal; U^As. hafif (pi.
^V&s. hifaf , *J\*±\ ahfaf , UU ahif-
^ a ) ; &r* 8ar ^ (P^ o^r* s ur<an ;
f . S , pi. g^ sira') ; ,3^ ra^iq.
Agility, 8. &\&* na^at a -t; ^W*»
^ahama-t; &^ ra^aqa-t ; ^Ua
^amlala-t; iAi hiffa-t; ^y«
sur'a-t ; il^ 'ajala-t.
Agitate, *f3^ harrak, yutarrik;
t) rajj, varujj ; y» hazz, yahuzz ;
\J& qallaq, yuqalliq; ^jA hay-
yaj, ynbayyij.
Agitation, s. ^^ hayajan;
^) rajja-t; fy* huzza-t; s^y**^
i(Jtirab ; (ji* qalaq.
Agitator, *. *«3^* mubarrik ; s^V^
{$& cjarrab fitan.
Ago, adv. "VajU sabiqan; J*J ^
min qabl.
Agonise, v. n. £)U naza', yunazi' ;
a. v**^ 'azzab, yu'azzib.
Agony, 8. icjU* munaza'a-t; gy
«wy*i\ niza' al - maut ; »*>\^5w
va>yJ\ sakrat al-maut.
2
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Aor] 10
Agree, v. s> o^ m 4a bi, yar<Ja;
<j*5\ ittafaq, yattafiq.
Agreeable, adj. Jj*** maqbul ;
s-~-U* munasib ; <3*V muwafiq ;
ugj latif (pi. ^UJ lull).
Agreeableness, a. &UJ la|af a-t ;
UtfJ lutf .
Agreement, 8. •*** 'aqd (pi. *>y^
<uqud) ; *»,* Sart (pi. M* Surut) ;
jULJ\ ittifaq; *>M ittihad ;
SjutU* mu'ahada-t.
AoRiciTLTURE, 8. &*&> f alaha-t ;
,/)» ^ taflih al-ard; Wjj
zara'a-t ; #\^- harasa-t.
Agriculturist, *. c^* fallal ; *±>^
fcaris (pi. s±>\jcw hurras) ; £j\)
zari' (pi. f^j zurra').
Aground, adj. (on the ground) J*
ijbft 'ala-'l-ard. — (run ashore)
glSjfc garqan.
Ague, «. fy\* ^j-*^ humma dayira-t.
Ahead, adv. ^J* quddam; ^abJ
li-quddam.
Aid, v. q)\* 'awan, yu'awin ; q\b\
a'an, yu'in; J^U. sa'ad, yusa'id;
U u u.\ as'af, yus'if.
Aid, 8. (jjjc'aun; &j** ma' una- 1;
&jU* mu'awana-t ; &^ i'ana-t ;
SjkcL-^ musa'ada-t ; 8& ? \-~ * uiusa.-
'afa-t ; »>J^ madad.
Ail, v.a. &-> wajja', yuwajji' ; n.
Q*f tawajja', yatawajja*.
Ailing, Ailment, s. g*j waja*
(pi. gW-^ auja«) ; J>f mard (pi.
^UM amrad) ; &* 'illa-t (pi.
«*& 'illat, JU 4 ilal).
Aim, v. (design) *-* qasad, yaqsid ;
a— a a,» taqas?ad, yataqassad. —
(fake aim) q^ ±±\ ahaz ni&in,
jahuz ; jf» harrar, yuharrir.
Aim, 8. (design) & my a-t ; A*i
qasd ; **\f murad ; a-Su maqsad
(pi. a*V*» inaqasid) ; y^* garad
(pi. J>\£\ agrad).— (target) ^i**>
hadf (pi. u\*t\ ahdaf); <^
ntean, y^<J nUan (pi. <^«W
naya^in) ; \j>£ garad.
Air, 8. \)& hawa (pi. k^ abwi-
ya-t); & rih (pi. c^; riyah);
p~i nasam (pi. f^\ ansarn) ;
^%^-i nasim (pi. ^ nisam).—
[Alo
(in music) &+*> nagma-t; f#
nagam (pi. f\-*->\ angam). —
(mien, aspect) }&• manzar (pi.
JL\j* manazir); **j wajh (pi.
tp\ ujuh, »^ aujuh, 6^ wu-
juh).
Air, v. ^y* hawwa, yuhawwt ; &j
rayyah, yurayyih.
Airy, adj. ^^ hawayi-y.
Akin, ai;. s-4^5 qarib (pi. ^\ aq-
riba) ; s-^—> naaib (pi. W*\ an-
siba).
Alabaster, «. u±ts^ /•/• marmar
abyad ; ^ ruham.
Alacrity, «. jy» 6auq (pi. j>\y*\
a^waq) ; ^A* naiat ; S^c gaira-t
(pl.^tgiyar).
Alarm, v. ^y^ hawwaf , yuhawwif ;
g)i fazza 4 , yufazzi* ; <jk qallaq,
yuqalliq ; J^* qalqal, yuqalqil.
Alarm, s. *~*f* hauf ; ^ qalaq ;
&*rtj ru*ba-t ; ^^ dajja-t.
Alarmist, s. «-A«^\)^ s-^^* sahib
arajif (pi. s-»W*^ ashab).
Alas! interj. *>\ ah; »^ wan, *Va^
wahan.
Album, «. Z&y±^+ rnajuiu'a-t.
Albumen, s. j±*J\ u*W bay ad al-
bed.
Alchemist, s. W*^ &\*> sani* ki-
miva.
Alchemy, a. U »^\ ^lc ^m al-ki-
niiya.
Alcohol, s. Jj**\ ^ ruh al- c araq.
Alcoholic, adj. ^^ nihi-y.
Alcove, «. £>-a* madja* (pi. ^^«
niadaji 4 ) ; l*i qubba-t (pi. s-»W*
qibab, s-^i qubab) ; ^ hidr (pi.
j)<u» hudur) ; v>j* 'ar^ (pi. ^^
'arii^).
Alderman, s. &* ^aih (pi. ty**
suyuh).
Ale, 8. Sj^ buza-t.
Alert, adj. (vigilant) &*+* nabih ;
&** - * *• muntabih; uHt^- haris;
j±*> hazir. — (active, nimble) 1**J
naiit.
Alertness, 8. £ - a I-.-j nabaha-t;
b\+*\ intibdh ; tUi nasa^.
Algebra, s. aJl^UJ^ rf ^ s 3\ ^Jc 'ilm
al-jabr wa-'l-muqabala-t.
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Am]
11
[AlL
v->U*U afamat) j
oV quti-y;
Alien, *. s-j/ garib (pi. ^ gu-
raba.
Alienate, v. {-property) £^ ba',
yabi' ; ^tt Jtf naqal ila, yanqul ;
J^ hawwal, yuhawwil. — {the
mind) J& naffar, yunaffir; »*«t\
&* ab'ad 'an, yub'id.
Alienation, *. **\f* hawala-t; £U*
naqla-t ; £«jL* mubaya'a-t. —
{aversion) ijU naf ra-t ; yw ta-
naffur; Sy^c 'adawa-t, jLa-a
£iqaq.
Alight, v. Jy nazal, yanzil ; jJ^\
inhadar, yanhadir.
Alike, adj. ^L-j^ mutasavi ; J**
misl ; J*&« masil ; J>U* munia-
sil ; a**a sabih ; ^ nagir, J»>U*
mu'adil.
Aliment, a. «y»* qut (pi. «y\ys\ aq-
?**); Jf akl; fUL $a'am (pi.
***M at'ima-t,
i^U* ma'as.
Alimentary, adj
«^**a* muqft.
Alimony, 8. &tf kalfa-t ; &tf na-
faqa-t.
Aliquot, 8. J**\j^ *>«xe 'adad mu-
tadahil.
Alive, adj. ^ bai-y (pi. W
ahya) ; <j**W 'ayis\
Alkali, s. <Js qali ; <JUtf\ ^» milh
al-qali ; ^^ usnan.
All, adj. J^ kull ; £**► jam!'.
All, *. aJ^ kulliya-t: *W jum-
la-t.
Allay, v. ^- sakkan, yusakkin ;
i$+L t^mman, yu^ammin; ^ja
hadda, yuhaddi ; U*± baffaf,
juhaffif.
Allegation, 8. *\j>\ irad ; ji/s taq-
rir.
Allege, v. ^\ aurad, yurid ; /*
zakar, yazkur ; <j^ rawa, yarwi ;
$* qarrar, yuqarrir.
Allegiance, a. £*Ux~\ istiqama-t ;
&\±o sadaqa-t; £eU» {a'a-t; *****
taba'iy-a-t.
Allegorical, adj. «4y»; ramzi-y ;
i3$++ majazi-y ; ^y^ makni-y ;
o^* mukanna.
Allegobically, adv. k^^ bi-'l-
kinaya-t ; y^W bi-'r-ramz ; "IjW*
majazan.
Allegorise, v. J£* masgal, yu-
masgil ; yj ramaz, yarmiz (yar-
muz); <J* kana, yakni; j-J
&L£5\ ^ ^.y\ ^ifc^ L*_a fassar
£ayan bi-ma'na - 'r - ramz wa-'l-
kinaya-t, yufassir.
Allegory, 8. AjU* kinaya-t ; J***?
taingil ; SjU\ i^ara-t ; y+) ramz
(pi. )yj rumuz) ; j \+* majaz.
Alleviate, v. «-AAt baffaf, yu-
haffif ; Je-» sahbal, yusahhil.
Alleviation, s. *-M**tabfif, Ja*~J
tashil ; &JL-J tasliya-t.
Alley, 8. {narrow road) jUj zuqaq
(pi. ^Uj zuqqan, Al)\ aziqqa-t) ;
<J»^ baniq (pi. vj^^ hawaniq).
Alliance, 8. *>«c 'and (pi. *>j$e
'ubud) ; S a &V-*-« mu^ahada-t ;
ii^»\ ittifaq. — {by marriage)
&j&\*" musahara-t.
Alligator, 8. c^-^ timsa^ (pi.
£*~U* tamasih.
Allocate, v. g*j wada', yadia' ; ^
ha^t, yahutt-
Allocation, 8. W hatt, £•*$ wa4*
(pi. £^ auda').
Allocution, «. W&*. hu^ba-t (pi.
s-^ bntab) ;' v>^ hitab.
Allot, v. f*~* * qasam, yaqsim ; qas-
sam, yuqassim ; ^**- ba^^as, yu-
ha^^if.
Allotment, 8. £*»» bi?9a-t (pi. j***
hi^as) ; ^-»— 3 qisma-t.
Allow, v. && azan, ya'zan; ^4—
samut, yasmuh. — (botb witb *J
<^*4 la-bu bi-sayin) ; ^ <& q/^-j
rabbas la-bu fi, yurabhis.
Allowable, adj. l*±f\ s-^^ wajib
ar - ruhsa-t ; cW^ mubah ; yiW
jayiz*
Allowance, * &S\ izn; t)\+X ija-
za-t ; £-o4y rub? a-t. — {portion)
see Allotment. — {abatement of
price) j& naqs.
Alloy, v. Ua. halat, yablut.
Alloy, *. Uk hilt (pi. ^U\ ahlaj).
Allude, v. J\ j\*\ aiar ila, yudir ;
u**\ a'na, yu'ni ; ^ ^ kanna
Digitized by
All]
12
[Ama
'an, yukanni; <j*k fahha, yu-
fahhi (with s^ bi and J\ ilk).
Allure, v. vW- jazab, yajzub ;
^yt\ agwa, yugwi.
Allubement, 8. *r>«**» jazb ; \jt\
igwa ; hty gawaya-t ; v ^/ tar-
gib.
AlliTsion, 8. y\ ramz (pi. \y\
ramuz); £*Us kinaya-t; h^bS
i£ara-t.
Ally, v.a. ^ waeal, yasil; &+
jama', yajma'; n. <**\ ittahad,
yattaljid; &s\ ittafaq, yataffiq
(both with g* ma'); v> &***
ijtama' bi, yajtami'. — (by mar-
riage) yfcU sahar, yusahir.
Ally, «. JUfcU* mu'ahid ; fjto* mut-
tafiq ; j^a« mutta^id ; «-AjL.
fcalif (pi. VaU fculafa).
Almanac, *. ^y* taqwim (pi. m^S
taqawim); *>V*c!N f*~j& fihrist
al - a'yad ; &-^\-Jj« ruzniima-h
(Per*.).
Almiohtiness, «. &e$\ S^jj qudra-t
ilahiya-t.
Almighty, aci;. ^ J^ Jc »*>ls
qadir 'ala kull se-y; J*N LjU
cjabit al-kull.
Almighty, *. <JU? a)tt allah ta-
'ala.
Almond, «. jj-J lauz, loz; Sjj-J
lftllZfli«t
Almost, adv. J*U » ilia qaltl ; Jjl
J*l* lau-la qalil ; W*y* taqriban ;
J^fi 'and.
Alms, *. &a* ?adaqa-t; fa~» ha-
sana-t; Syfj zakwa-t ; SUjj za-
kat.
Aloe, a. ^ 'aud (pi, ^\j^ 'idan,
•tfj^ a'wacj) ; <4/** qumari-y ;
p*> ?abr.
Aloft, adj. J\* 'ali ; g**; rafi'.
Alone, adj. *A) wahid; J^ wa-
hid ; *>yu* munf arid ; *>/&* mu-
tafarrid.
Along, prep. jyJV* bi-'t-tM ; &•
ma*.
Aloof, adv. s-u*. ^J* < a la jamb;
*«^ <J* 'ala nafciya-t; ****
ba'id.
Aloud, adv. JU <*>^ bi-saut 'all.
Alphabet, *. W* hija ; W^ ^^
huruf al-hija; * » « ♦ H *-*#**
lmruf al - mu'jam ; *J^\ ^^
W huruf al-alif ba; J*r.\ abjad
(=a, 6, c, d, arrangement of the
letters according to their nu-
merical value).
Alphabetical, adj. ^J^ s-V/ <JL*
\+£\ 'ala tartlb hurul al-hija.
Already, adv. <& qad ; J£* fa-qad ;
J^fi la-qad.
Also, adv. ^ aidan; ^W kama-
nan ; *aU^ kazalik.
Altar, 8. £»X» mazbah (pi. &\*"
mazabih) ; J-£*-* haikal (pi.
J*Wfc hayakil ; s^j^* mihrab (pi.
s-stj^ maharib.
Alter, v.a. j^ gayyar, yugayyir ;
JJ4 badal, yabdul ; baddal, yu-
baddil; n. j<*s tagayyar, yata-
gayyar.
Alteration, a. j«** tagyir; ^*»
tagayyur.
Altercate, v. £fr naza', yunazi' ;
^►^ 6ajar, yu^ajir, ^ ladd, ya-
ludd.
Altercation, 8. £cjU* munaza'a-t ;
S^-lA^ mu^ajara-t ; ^ ladad.
Alternate, v. s-*to> taqallab, yata-
qallab ; s-iU? ta'aqab, yata'aqab ;
j^ J4A 'amal bi - 'd - daur,
ya'mal.
Alternately, adv. j^W bi-'d-
daur ; &eiViu3l| bi-'l-mu'aqaba-t.
Alternative, «. (choice) J^^ ih-
tiyar; S«^ hira-t; v>^^^ inti-
hab.
Altitude, «. J^ 'alii-w ; gVtf%^ irti-
fa'.
Always, adv. WW dayiman; Jc
f>\)<£\ 'ala-'d-dawam.
A.M. (Arlium magister) ff*R fl*+
l**sy\ mu'allim al-'ulum al-ada-
biya-t. — (Anno Mundi) &.& w
^%JU3\ min takwin al-'alam. —
(Ante Meridiem) ]&&\ J<i qabl
ag-zuhr.
Amalgam, 8. 8W-\y ^jW3\ l^^\
vjM^\ ihtilat al-ma'adin bi-w&-
sitat az-zibaq.
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Ama]
13
[Amo
Amalgamate, v. q*>\*<A\ Ua- balat
al-ma'adin, yabluj.
Amanuensis, *. s-*?tf katib (pi.
s^ kuttab) ; £~U nasib.
Amass, t;. e** jama*, yajma' ; jJ
lamm, yalumm ; f>? kawwam,
ynkawwim.
Amateur, a. ^M. gawi (pi. «a>\**
guwat); s-JVL talib (pi. *t>&>
tullab) ; ^ h-^j ragib fi.
Amatory, adj. <j*^ 'a&q; 0***
*i£qi-y.
Amaze, v. j#» bayyar, yubayyir;
s~*ȣ 'ajjab, yu'ajjib ; ,J**S\ ad-
bai, yudbis\
Amazement, *. S^a. l^ira-t;
'ajab ; s-^*? ta'ajjub.
Ambassador, *. ^- safir (pi. \yk-
sufara); Jj-j rasul (pi. J-j
rusul) ; JUj* marsal (pi. J*~V*
marasil) ; <^V ilcbi-y (pi. &*^)\
ilcbiya-t, Turk.).
Amber, s. (yellow) ^*y^ kabru-
man; tas kabruba (vulg. W/
karba).
Ambergri8, 8. j*** 'ambar; f\*- j*&
'ambar bam ; j*** 'abir.
Ambiguity, *. fiLja>\ istibab ; l±&6
ta'qida-t; pi&\ ibbam; <j*W^\
tj***^ iltibas al-ma'na.
Ambiguous, adj. ^j raibi-y ;
^5***^ (jmfjl* multabis al-ma'na ;
c5 *** mu'amma ; **X£a* musak-
kak ; f*** mubham ; 0**** ^
zu ma'nen.
Ambition, *. Lj* bugya-t; fcUxrt
intifah; g*L tama* ; &♦* him-
ma-t.
Ambitious, adj. g*ll {ami' ; JUL
tamma ( ; &+* ^ zu bimma-t.
Amble, v. s-^ habb, yabubb ; J^yfc
barwal, yubarwil.
Amble, s. s-^ babab; fl^y* bar-
wala-t.
Ambulance, s. yL**M Uyi &to naq-
qala-t li-murada al-'askar; ^
(^>^»%^^ ^/»N 'araba-t al-mu-
ra4a wa- 1-niajruhin.
Ambuscade, Ambush, 8. &*** ka-
min; *y. c^ mat rat bftna-t
(pi. t^VU ma{arib) J^ kaid.
Ameliorate, v. ^ sallab, yusal-
lib; ^M a^lah, yuslih; £^«
sahbah, yusahhih; J^ a'dal,
yu'dil.
Amelioration, 8. &?** taslih ;
t$*>\ islah ; Ji J«? ta'dil.
Amen, 8. {$#•} amin.
Amenable, adj. (responsible) s-JU>*
mu^alab ; Jj*-^ mas' ul. — (govern-
able) &!*• mutf'; •>** yuqad (3
aor. pass.).
Amenability, 8. £<JUa* mutalaba-t ;
&£ySZ~* mas'uliya-t.
Amend, v. Amendment, 8. see Ame-
liorate, Amelioration.
Amends, s. {compensation) SUX»
makafat ; &*jU* mu'awa^a-t ;
\ff* 'iwad (pi. jAjd a'wad).
Amenity, 8. &J lazza-t (pi. **A&
lazzat, $*)& lazayiz) ; iivW lata-
falt.
Amerce, v. &+ij+}\ **?& ^j& qada
'ale-bi al-jarima-t, yaqdi.
Amethyst, s. q\&/ karkaban ; s*S/
karkand ; f»y*W jaballaqum.
Amiable, adj. J)-*- 3 -* maqbiil;
*T>fs*>» mahbub; «-Aj^ la^if (pi.
^<U li^af). '
Amiableness, Amiability, a. UhU
lu^f; A*^Jlatafa-t.
Amicable, ad;. <j«**\ anis; *-AjJ
la^if (pi. «-i^ litaf) ; w-*^* mu-
hibb.
Amicableness, 8. *>\j* wadad;
£*^» mubabba-t; ^^w la^afa-t;
jU^ &je~ subula-t al-ablaq.
Amid, Amidst, prep. W-j ^y f i wast ;
(^ ben, bain ; ($* min.
Amiss, adv. ^-3\ a«m J^ 'ala wajb
as-su; ^iU3 it bi-'l-bilaf.
Amity, s. l*y muwadda-t; &***•
mubabba-t.
Ammunition, a. 8^0 zabira-t (pi.
^jU-3 zahayir) ; AiVa^. jabbana-b
(Per 8.). — (ammunition waggon)
s^yj\ hf 'araba-t al-^arb.
Amnesty, s. f\* yke 'afu 'arnm;
^U\ aman ; &£*• mutaraka-t.
Among, Amongst, prep. {&* bain ;
^ U ma bain ; (^ U J> fl mA
bain; <$*• min.
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Amo]
14
[ang
Amobous, adj. <J*Vc <iUiq (pi. jUc
'ussaq) ; <JjA£* masgM.
Amorousness, a. <>^ *i£q ; '<-***
sagaf ; &*^* muhabba-t.
Amount, v. £l* balag, yablug.
Amount, a. *W jumla-t; £l**
mablag (pi. g\*» mabalig).
Amphibious, adj 9 ^^ ^ barri-y
bahri-y.
Amphitheatbe, a. g;^ •*«*• maq'ad
bi-duraj ; &^«* ma'araka-t (pi.
*4>U* ma'arik) ; ^J^ maidan
(pi. c^W* mayadin).
Ample, adj. £-\j wasi' ; £*~j wast*
(pi. £U> wisa'); s-^j rahib;
E*"» * fasih.
Ampleness, Amplitude, a. &u.j
wus'a-t ; £*~ si'a-t ; £*,~i fasha-t.
Amplification, a. £*-»/ tausi* ;
J*y»» tatwil.— (m worda) &^U
ifcala-t ; Itiiy mubalaga-t ; J***
tahfil.
Amplify, v. £-j wassa', yuwassi* ;
g\* balag, yubalig; *>\j zad,
yazid.
Amputate, a. \y& gSai qa$a* 'ad wan,
yaqta'.
Amputation, 8. ^»i qat*.
Amuse, v.a. J- salla, yusalli ; u*^
anas, yunis. — (one's self) Ji~J
tasalla, yatasalla ; )*~*i\ imbasat,
yambasit ; Sy* tanazzah, yata-
nazzah.
Amusement, 8. &JL-J tasliya-t ; £*y
nuzha-t ; i\~~,i\ imbisa^.
Anachbonism, 8. &fly&\ o* ^
galat fi-'t-tawarih.
Anagbam, 8. ^jA+ld lafz maqlub ;
s-^» qalab.
Analogical, Analogous, adj.
*t*-U* munasib ; s-^^* muta-
nasib; &*\&f musabih; <j-W*
qiyasi-y.
Analogise, v. w^-i nassab, yunas-
sib.
Analogy, a. £*-U* munasaba-t ;
s-*-^* tanasub.
Analyse, v. J-* fassal, yufassil ;
*r>f\ a'rab, yu'rib ; J^ tall, ya-
fcull.
Analysis, a. (grammatical) **>\fb
i'rab. — (chemical) J*-tf tafsil ;
J- hall ; JM inhilal.
Analytical, ad/. <JL> halli-y;
^5^*-^ tafyili-y.
Anabchic, Anabchical, adj. ^ac
^J\ 'adim al-hukm ; f!kA\ ^y
muzil an-nizam.
Anabchy, a. ^J\ j^c 'adam al-
hukm ; (J^yiS taSwte; Jte±\ ih-
tilal ; ty* ) &)* harj wa marj.
Anathema, 8. f^ hirm, hurm (pi.
f»/»- hurum, p^ hurum) ; 2jj&
la'anat ; (<fi qa$*.
Anathematise, v. ^ haram, yah-
rim j ^«J la'an, yaTan.
Anatomical, adj. ^f^s tairihi-y.
Anatomise, v. c/» £arrah, yu^ar-
rih.
Anatomy, 8. ^r^^ (^* i ^ m &t-ta£-
rih.
Ancestob, 8. <*+ jadd (pi. »>^ ju-
dud, »>\^ ajdad); UdL salaf
(pi. ^iSU sullaf, ^iX.\ aslaf).
Ancestby, 8. j\ al (pi. Jty awal) ;
s-^-i nasab (pi. s->*— ^ ansab);
J*^S^ al-awayil.
Anchob, s. SL-^ mirsat (pl/cr*V*
marasi); s-ifc halb (pi. s^^
hulub, ^Jt\ ahlab).
Anchobage, a. ^j-y marsa (pi.
is*\f marasi).
Anchovy, «. hfA anjuya-t.
Ancient, adj. ^Ai qadim ; &**
4 atiq (pi. jUc 4taq).
Ancients, «. Uxs)\ al-qudama;
J£)N al-awayil.
And, conj . ) wa.
Anecdote, 8. &*& qissa-t (pi. ^j***
qi?as) ; k^- hikaya-t (pi. k^
hikaya).
Anemone, s. jM*» Saqiq (pi. dM^
saqayiq).
Anew, adv. *&<**• ^ min jadid.
Angel, s. «t\U malak ; d%» malak
(pi. &*%• malayika-t).
Angelic, Angelical, adj. ^s^U
malaki-y.
Anger, a. s-^fc ga<Jab; M gaiz;
^ feulq; OM* tanaq; W*
suhf.
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Anger, v. ttM agftz, yugtz. ; s-uM
agdab, yugdib; b**\ ahfaz, yuh-
fiz.
Angle, a. Wj zawiya-t (pi. V*^j
zawaya); ^5 qurna-t (pi. <J\f
qarani). — (for fishing) S;U* sin-
nara-t (pi. «t>> at, and yU*
sananir) ; £*i^ balii* (pi. *Jta
bawali').
Angle, v. c«U-* ju*» tasayyad
8amak, yatasayyad.
Angry, adj. ^W-** gadban.
Angular, adj. k\)) ^ zu zawaja.
Anguish, s. *ja £idda-t (pi. j*\ja
sadayid) ; v»/ karb ; &** diqa-t ;
**r>\J**\ idjirab ; ^UM { J>^\ inqi-
bad al-ha$ir.
Animadversion, s. (observation)
&*>X» mulahaza-t. — (censure) f£
laum, lom ; £*.x* mazzama-t.
Animadvert, v. (turn the mind to)
^aJ dl* JLc\ a 'ta bfilbu li-se-y,
yu'ti; t-»-^ lahag, yulabiz. —
(blame) &* wabbah, yuwabbih ;
^3 lam, yalum.
Animal, s. ($\yt*» haiwan (pi. cyUU**.
haiwanat); &-*U dabba-t (pi.
v»\j J dawwab) ; (*& babim (pi.
piw bahayim).
Animal, adj. o>V** haiwani-y.
Animalcule, s. ^^ huwwain (pi.
*A>Wy»- ljuwwainat).
Animate, v. ^-^ ahya, yuhyi. —
(encourage) <jb** harrad, yuhar-
rid, s-*; raggab, yuraggib.
Animate, adj. ^ bayy (pi. \&A
ahya) ; Cj; ^ ?u ruh.
Animated, adj. (lively) **** nabih ;
sj»y** basus; q\£* batran; N-»jk
$arib.
Animation, s. <j*Aju$\ inti'jU. —
(liveliness, spirit) &&>\&* ba£a£at;
tU* naiat ; &J^ hadda-t ; tyy*
harara-t.
Animosity, 8. &*»U£ kaiaha-t ; *+*
kaid ; J* gill ; ja*. haqd.
Ankle, s. s-^ ka'ab (pi. s-»^
ki'ab).
Anklet, s. Jail*, balhal (pi. J^)^
halahil, J*£u halahil).
Annalist, 8. tfy muw'arrih. I
Annals, a. (fyf tawarlh ; Ji^\ ah-
bar.
Annex, v. <J\ «jU\ adaf ila, yucjif ;
<Jastt albaq, yulhiq.
Annexation, s. &l^ idafa-t ; &*k)
ziyada-t; jWH ilhaq.
Annihilate, v. vJ^* mabaq, yam-
haq ; mahhaq, yumahhiq ; y<*
damar, yadmur; dammar, yu-
dammir; *\>\ 'abad, yu'bid ; p±&\
a'dam, yu'dim.
Annihilation, s. <j-*-* mahq;
j\+* mubaq ; y*+<£ tadmir ; S S^\
ibadat.
Anniversary, s. ^y^- j^ 'aid
sanawi-y.
Annotate, v. c/» 6arah, yairah ;
^— i fassar, yufassir.
Annotation, s. c/» 3arh ; jt-JS
taf sir ; S*aU* hiUiya-t (pi. ^^
hawaii).
Announce, v. p±\ ahbar, yubbir ;
y*± habbar, yuhabbir ; ^\ a'lam,
yu*lim. — (good news) jM baSsur,
yubassir.
Announcement, s. ;W ibbar, ^y
tabbir ; (*A*s ta*lim ; pb\ i«lam.
Annoy, v. $*)\ az'aj, yuz 4 ij ; Jcj
za u al, yuza"il ; s-*>\ at'ab, yu-
t*ib ; J*\ amall, yumill.
Annoyance, s. &b> saqla-t; s-*>
ta*ab; u^jA* taiwis ; &%• ma-
lala-t.
Annoyed, adj. ^Jbj za 4 lan.
Annual, adj. ^^u. sanawi-y ; ^J^
bauli-y.
Annuity, s. ^y- & *> daf * sanawi-y ;
^y-» sanawiya-t.
Annul, v. £*~} nasah, yansah ; JW
baUal,yubattil ; JM abtal,yubtil.
Annular, adj. j^ mudawwar;
^Ai-^ mustadir; MJ\ J^>
bisikl al-halqat.
Annulment, s. ^— i nasb; JJ<^
tabtil ; J^^ ibtal.
Annunciation, s. see Announce-
ment. — (feast of) SjU^\ jua 'aid
al-basara-t.
Anoint, t;. ^j daban, yadhun ;
dabhan, yudahbin ; ^-—« masab,
yamsah.
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|Ak
Anointed, 8. £6~*tt al-masty.
Anomalous, adj. yf>&\ •** Qidd
al-qanum; l*y**+ pA ger matfbut ;
pjtL* ytft ger manzum.
Anomaly, s. fUtf ^ 'adam nizam ;
W* &* qillat dab*.
Anon, adv. A\J\ ^ ft-'l-hftl ; 3^
Mian ; teeu ^ min sa'at-bu.
Anonymous, adj. J*£ gufl (pi. J^
agfal) ; ,*-3\ ^A^ muhfi-'l-ism,
f*<W J?**"* majbul al-ism; ^
JU-\ katim ism-bu.
Another, adj. y*k ger (pi. j^\
agyar) ; /*\ ahar ; f . ^/A ubra
(pi. &jl\ abarin, /^ uhar, «4)W
uhara).
Answer, v. s^W jawab, yujawib ;
s-»M ajab, yujib. — (be surety)
JaT kafal, yakful ; t>*-* damin
yadman.
Answer, s. s^j* jawab (pi. %a>\
at, %^ ajwibat) ; **jV» mu-
jawaba-t.
Answerable, ad/, (wfcatf may 6e
replied to) v>\j*^ J*^> qabil al-
jawab. — (responsible) er*^ 4 a -
min ; J** kafil (pi. ** kuf ala').
Ant, «. iUi namla-t (pi. J** naml,
JUi nimal).
Antagonism, s. **j^ hu?uma-t ;
SjU* mudaddat ; **J^ dudiyyat.
Antagonist, s. ^-**- ba§m (pi. f\**»\
abeam) ; (**<*» hasim (pi. U— s.
hueama; a* didd, dudd (pi.
J\j^ acjdad).
Antagonistic, adj. ^*^ 'ada-
wi-y.
Antarctic, 007. ^j**^ v*WM jjW*
mujawir al-qu^b al-janubiy.
Antecedent, 8. ?<&• muqaddam.
Antecedent, adj. f.Wtt* mutaqad-
dim ; v5*^- sabiq.
Antediluvian, adj. q^^ J** &•
min qabl a|-tufan.
Antenuptial, adj. u-^ J* 5 &"
min qabl al-'urs ; c^^ J*S <^
min qabl an-nikab.
Anterior, adj. «J*U sabiq; [••***•
mutaqaddim.
Anthem, s. e**~? tasbih ; &*>**
madiljat (pi. e*^ madayib).
Antic, ad;. *W*» mu4tfr> **-*^
garib.
Antic, s. ^— * masbara-t (pi.
^Uw« masanir).
Antichrist, s. JW*d\ fcc ~» fl al-
masib ad-dajjal.
Anticipate, v. J*- sabaq, yasbiq ;
sabbaq, yusabbiq, b bazz, ya-
buzz.
Anticipation, s. <J**~ * tasbiq. —
(expectation) Jk&\ intizar.
Antidote, s. jV tiryaq ; ^~tt •**
dudd (didd) as- samm.
Antimony, s. JW**^ J** kuW
isfabani-y ; ±*$\ ismid, usmud ;
«t^-.U\ ^^ hajar ar-rasubt;
yy+zsA antimun.
Antipathy, s. &*>\/ karabat; 5y»
nafra-t.
Antipodes, s. Wa^^J SjU* ^j%\ (jjVC
snkkan aJ-ard mudadda-t liba'-
diha.
Antiquarian, Antiquary, a. ^JVc
^jjC\ ^l>^l^ 'alim bi-'l-agar al-
qadima-t.
Antiquated, adj. %3y*~~+ masbuq ;
j»jJU^ mutaqaddim.
Antique, adj. ^4^ qadim (pi. U^i
qudama) ; <3<^ 'atiq (pi. jUc
'itaq, ^c 'utaqa).
Antiquities, s. *+i*&\ )W\ al-asar
al-qadimat.
Antiquity, s. l^\^\ JW^\ al-ajyal
al-baliya-t; MU)\ JW^ al-
ajyal al-macjiyat.
Antithesis, s. a* didd, dudd.
Antler, s. Jty^ oj* qarn al-
gazal.
Anvil, s. ^juu. sandan (pi. t>**>U-
sanadin).
Anxiety, *. j*± cjajar ; 8^* duj-
ra-t; ^ qalaq ; ^ hamm (pi.
f]+jt> humum).
Anxious, adj. s^ 8 -^ mu^tarib ;j»^*
mukaddar. — (desirous) ^fat *
mu^tabi ; ^ s-^^ ragib fi.
Any, adj. q& ^ <J\ ayyu m& kan,
yakun ; q\£ W« mabma kan.
Anybody, Anyone, s. ^ J^kull
man ; ^ ^\ ayyu man.
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[App
Anyhow, adv. *y*jH er* **•# bi-
wajh min al-wujuh.
Anywhere, adv. Uo^ aina-ma ; ^
q\Z g*y <j\ fi e mauda* kan.
Anywise, adv. £ty3\ ^ gyt* bi-nau'
min al-anwa*.
Aobist, 8. £j\A" mudari*.
*c
y~*
Apace, adv. J*>*^ bi-'l-'j
bi-sur'a-t.
Apart, adv. "tayu* munfaridan ;
a^yw* a*A> J* kull wahid bi-mu-
frad-hi.
Apartment, s. &>)\ auda-t (pi.
<j6^ uwad) ; o^j bait (pi. «y)rf
buyut) ; Sjj-aJU maqaura-t ; &M>
tabaqa-t.
Apathetic, adj. &W+^ ^i^ 'adim
al-mubala-t.
Apathy, 8. &\~A\ +m 'adam al-
mubala-t ; *<>h balada-t ; ^
burud.
Ape, 8. *>^i qird (pi. J^l qurud) ;
Or*** maimun; ^ja- sa'dan
(pi. ^i*^*- sa'adin).
Ape, v. & qallad, yuqallid.
Aperient, a. J$«~* mushil; &£+
mulayyin ; J«— * \y» dawa mushil.
Aperture, a. <W* fathat ; J/-
harq (pi. J^ huruq) ; v-iu*
manfas (pi. ^-JU* manafis).
Apex, a. e^ auj ; <j*\> r'as (pi. u*^\
arus, (j-jj; ru'us).
Aphelion, a. &* ^>fl\ «**» ,j*i\
(.r*-^ aqsa bu'd al-ard min a£-
£ams.
Aphorism, a. J** masal (pi. JW
amsal) ; ^ ra'y (pi. \>\ ara).
Apiary, 8. J^» manhal.
Apiece, adv. **A) J& li-kull wahid.
Apish, adj. JkU* muqallid.
Apocalypse, 8. Jrv^ ^^ j^* ^j
ruya mar yohana ar-rasul ; s->^>
ir-* ?lfy ^ kitab abukalibsis ;
«- ft i*-6 taksif ; ^W^- jalayan.
Apocryphal, ad/. ^* munkar (pi.
f^» manakir) ; s-**/« marib.
Apologetic, Apologetical, adj.
^Jue^ i'tizari-y.
Apologise, v. ^ tabarrar, yata-
barrar ; j±**\ itazar, yatazir.
Apologist, 8. ^Vft. hami.
Apology, 8. {excuse) S>J«* ma'zarat
(pi. jS\ju» ina'azir) ; j\Aze\ i'tizar.
— (defence) SUV^* muhama-t.
Apoplectic, adj. <j*£~ sakti-y.
Apoplexy, 8. &*£- sakta-t ; &<*+&
hamda-t.
Apostasy, 8. &<A\ &* *A^\ irtidad
'an ad-din ; &<A\ )\&\ inkar ad-
din ; ytf kufr ; »W*. jahd.
Apostate, 8. &>&\ djti tank ad-
din ; tfj" murtadd.
Apostatise, v. (ji^\ ^ ^ irtadd
'an ad- din, yartadd.
Apostle, 8. <^;V- hawari-y (pi.
C#!)V^ a * " bawariyun) ; J*-j
rasul (pi. J-j rusul) ; c*L salih.
Apostleship, 8. & — J^j rasala-t;
&yj rasuliyya-t.
Apostolic, Apostolical, adj. Jrt)
rasuli-y.
Apostrophe, 8. ^>U^ muhataba-t ;
IM- hutbat (pi. s-U hutab). —
(the mark) £* &f± haraka-t
qata*.
Apostrophise, v. s-^^ hatab, yu-
hatib.
Apothecary, 8. ^yA ijzaii-y;
^s^o saidalani-y (pi. &a\*±
sayadila-t).
Appal, v. Jj* hawwal, yuhawwil ;
s-^ ar'ab, yur'ib.
Apparatus, a. «^ alat; Sjl-c
'udda-t (pi. *>J* 4 udad).
Apparel, 8. ^-^ libs ; &>*) badla-t ;
s-»W> siyab or s-»V^ a ? wa b (pi. of
Apparel, v. {j~*} labbas, yulabbis ;
^5-^ kassa, yukassi.
Apparent, adj. y^Vk zahir; ^-*^
wAdih.
Apparition, 8. (phantom) JV^s.
hival; obUta'if (pi. u\jL tuw-
waf).
Appeal, v. y£\ ^U J\ &s^ gj^
rafa* da'watbu ila hakim akbar,
yarfa' ; *i>^ gawwas, yugawwis.
Appeal, 8. (for mercy) &\**J\
istigasa-t ; y£\ f*X\c* <Ji\ S^cj ^
raf da'wat ila hakim akbar.
Appear, v. ^ zahir, yazhar; ^l|
ban, yabin ; c^ lab, yaluh.
3
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[App
Appearance, a. (look) ^ zuhur ;
^ zahir; l )y o sura-t ; q\& ba-
yitn.
Appease, v. fc>£~ sakkan, yusak-
kin ; ^^a hadda, yuhaddi ; ^J^\
ahda, yuhdi.
Appellant, a. — cu* munda'i ;
v ^^to » mustagig ; Ajy>*> g*\j
rafi' da'wat-hu.
Appellation, a. ^-t ism (pi. U-\
asma, ^U\ asami) ; fin ». l ? tas-
miya-t.
Appellative, a. u *a^5\ ^ ism al-
jins.
Append, v. <j\* 'allaq, yu'alliq. —
(add) U\*\ adaf, yudif.
Appendage, a. Appendix, a. & ♦- , »■♦* *
4amima-t (pi. ^JU* dama'im) ;
Ji^ zel, zail (pi. J^3 zuyul, J^\
azyal).
Appertain, v. <j** hass, yahuss;
s— ^\ intasab, yantasib.
Appetite, a. J*\ u**** nafas akl ;
\&*>\ istiha.
Applaud, v. J <3&*> saffaq li, yu-
saffiq ; Jk> hallal, yuhallil ; .3u**
habbaz, yuhabbiz.
Applause, a. vJk*-* tasfiq; J*l$*
tahlil.
Apple, a. &»-te tuffaha-t (pi. tte
tuffah).
Appliance, a. &*~j wasila-t (pi.
J*~j wasil, Jfl-j wasa'il).
Applicable, adj. v3*^* mu^abiq;
<3^y* muwafiq.
Application, a. « J » ? Vi ? tatbiq ;
mu|abaqa-t. — (study)
j\qx+\ ijtihad ; a^ jahad. — (for
a place) s-<& talab.
Apply, v. (a law, &c.) <J*1=> Jabbaq,
yu^abbiq. — (employ) J**s-^ ista'-
mal, yasta'mil. — (apply oneself
to) *&*\ ijtabad, yajtahid ; <**&
taqayyad, yataqayyad.
Appoint, t). imS +~> samma, yusanimi,
J«* ja'al, yaj'al; & qallad, yu-
qallid ; s-^ nasab, yansub.
Appointment, a. s- ****** niansab (pi.
s-^l** manasib) ; &*kj wazifa-t
(pi. «-tfU>j wazayif). — (for a
meeting, &c.) j\&\ ittifaq ;
raa'bad ; *>U** mi'ad.
Apportion, v. ij^ hass, yahuss ;
yj***» hassas, yuhassis ; ^-a» qas-
8am, yuqassini.
Apportionment, a. tei/s tafriqa-t ;
( n*~B taksim.
Apposite, adj. <jfc$ layiq ; &\y
muwafiq ; s-~l** munasib.
Appositeness, a. &*— U* munasa-
ba-t ; &u\y muwafaqa-t.
Appraise, v. f~ sa"ar, yusa"ir ;
(^ saramau, yusainmin ; jJu>
qaddar, yuqaddir.
Appraiser, a. J$o dallal ; y-**
mu"asir.
Appraisement, a. ^>**** tahinin ;
j**~> tas'ir; £<& taqdir ; Zx& t lS
tasmina-t.
Appreciable, adj. ^JA*5\ y£++
mum kin al-taqdir.
Appreciate, v. y*\ a'azz, yu'izz ;
p**\ i'tabar, ya'tabir.
Appreciation, a. &*<ssN &yi* ma'ri-
fa-t al-qima-t; ^ys? taqwim ;
{$*+£ tasmin.
Apprehend, v. (understand) ^
fahim, yafham , v* ^ fa^in bi,
yaftan; djS\ adrak, yudrik. —
( fear) «-*W haf, yahaf ; gy faza 4 ,
yafza*. — (seize) ceL-^ masak,
yamsik; ^ j^i qabad 'ala,
yaqbid.
Apprehension, a. (conception) ^
fahm; f*&} wahm. — (fear) <Jy±
hauf, hot* ; iiUy* mahafa-t. —
(seizure) ,J^ qabd.
Apprehensive, p*& fahim; J*lc
%il. — (fearful) «-Afti ha'if;
<-*tf» hawif.
Apprentice, a. ,*Ux* muta'allim ;
&*\j*° ^ Xn*\5 talmiz fi samVa-t
(pi. ±**)5 talamiz).
Apprenticeship, a. J*s ta'allum.
Apprise, v. ^ habbar, yuhabbir ;
^4-^ ah bar, yuhbir.
Approach, v. s-*/ qarib, yaqrab;
v»y^ iqtarab, yaqtarib ; Vs*>
dana, yadiiu.
Approach, a. v»\^5\ iqtirab ; Jy^o
^\ dahul ila ; s-»/ qurb.
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[Ard
Approachable, adj. v>V*^ J*-
sahil al-iqtirab.
Approbation, see Approval.
Appropriate, v. {set apart) { J±
halla, yuhalli ; {j-& 'ayyan, yu-
'ayyin. — {take possession of)
< «U ♦ ? *\ istamlak, yastamlik ;
Jyu.\ istaula, yastauli ; ^J^ls-t
istalhaq, yastalhiq.
Appropriate, adj. o — W layiq;
s-*~U* munasib.
Appropriateness, s. &-— U* muna-
saba-t ; &&\y muwafaqa-t.
Appropriation, s. **3JUL.\ istim-
lak ; &*U> hassa-t ; j*~c& tahsis.
Approval, Approbation, s.
^■■ ■ ^; „ \ istihsan ; s^j*^ istis-
wab.
Approve, v. &~»**:~*\ istahsan, yas-
tahsin; s^* 8 -^ ista§wab, yasta§-
wib.
Approximate, v.a. v»y qarrab, yu-
qarrib; n. v^ lqtarab, yaq-
tarib.
Approximate, adj. s-s^* qarib ;
^j*jB taqribi-y.
Apricot, s. < L*JL±* mu^muk-t (pi.
^ ■■•■■ ^" * muSmns') ; (J^ nis.
April, a. ^W* nisan.
Apron, s. aLj* fu^at (pi. I J fuwa-t) ;
py** mihzam (pi. fjW* maha-
zim) ; jjS* mi'zar (pi. fi\* ma'-
azir).
Apt, adj. (J^y muwafiq; &$ la-
yiq ; s-*~^ munasib ; j*^
jadir.
Aptitude, Aptness, s. &i~U* mu-
nasaba-t ; &WJ liyaqa-t ; WjU
qabiliya-t.
Aqua fortis, a. s-JUlt Utt al-ma al-
galib.
Aquariu8,«. J^\ eyburj ad-dalw;
Utt s-A- sakib al-ma.
Aquatic, Aqueous, ad/. ^U ma-
yi-y (vulg. ^U mawi-y).
Aqueduct, s. UM <4;%* majra al-
ma; SUi qana-t, £*UJ qanaya-t
(pi. Ui qina, «t>^U5 qanawat) ;
<jb* qari-y (pi. kj»\ aqriya-t,
^v^j quryan).
Aquiline, adj. ^y^i nasri-y.
Arable, adj. *£>/*: yuhras. — {arable
land) *±>/«* u 6j\ ard tuhras, Ac).
Arbiter, Arbitrator, s. J^ J*£>
wakil 'urfi-y ; ^Vl qacu (pi.
SUi quda-t) ; W-j wasit ; ^U
hakim.
Arbitrariness, a. ^ zulm ; ^e*
qahr ; jW**^ ihtiyar.
Arbitrary, ad/, (despotic) ^^
zalim ; ^tf qadir. — (auided by
will) j^*** muhtar; <4;H>*^ ihti-
yari-y.
Arbitrate, v. Ui^e ,*£&. hakam
'urfiyan, yahkum.
Arbitration, ^f- f£*- hukm
'urfi-y.
Arbour, s. &Mj* 'ariSat (pi. <J*\]*
'arayii).
Arc, s. )*>&+ ^a. hatt muqantar;
S^\jN £«Li qafat ad-da'irat.
Arcade, a. a^\^c i^a* §aff 'awamid.
Arch, s. lf>j* qausara-t (pi. ^y»
[awasir) ; 2^* qantara-t (pi.
»U qanatir) ; jU» {aq (pi. SVi\L
taqa-t).
Arch, a^/. «-A^i zarif ; cJ^y la(if.
Arch, prefix, <j~S\ ra'is.
Archangel, a. KEUtt ^^ ra'is al-
malayika-t.
Archbishop, s. Z&\~$\ v-is ra'is
al-asaqifa-t ; q\}** mu^ran (pi.
&j&+ matarina-t, &ijb+ mata-
nn).
Archer, s. <j*\j* qawwas (pi. &~\£
qawasa-t, (^*-\y qawwasin) ; ^\j
rami (pi. SUj ruma-t).
Architect, s. ;U** mi'mar; *W
banna* (pi. ^*W banna'un) ;
<j*ju$* munandis.
Architecture, a. W3\ ^Jlc 41m al-
bina ; SjU«X^ al-^imara-t.
Archives, a. cr - t! tyfi\ &U*> hizana-t
al-qaratis ; %»UjJ\ Sip. hazna-t ad-
dafatir; AiCs. ytfj daftar hana;
(jj^o diwan (pi. &fa dawa-
win) ; jU£ kinar.
Archness, a. iA^» zarifa-t.
Arctic, adj. ^Ua ^amali-y.
qa
Ardent, od;. ^ab-
Mini ; j^ tarr.
suhn ; ^^
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Ardour, *. **- harr; fyj* harara-t ;
vt*j* 6auD. — (zeal) S^ gira-t. —
(of love) *** wajd ; ^$^ jawa.
Arduous, adj. s-**-> sa'ab (pi. s-»^**
si'ab) ; w— * 'asir ; J£^** mus-
kil.
Area, a. ^.U sahat (pi. w&>\ at, t^»
sah, Cj~ suh) ; S^s—i fusha-t ;
&^e 'arsa-t).
Arena, *. ^a** maidan; &f*
ma'raka-t (pi. dj** ma'arik).
Argue v. (discuss) ^^ bahas,
yubahis. — (reason) £*^- hajaj,
yuhajij.
Argument, s. (controversy) *^^.
bahs (pi. v*>W;\ abhas) ; SjtL*
munazara-t. — (reason) *^ huj-
ja-t (pi. *<**. hujaj).— (subject)
*±-^** mabhas, oj*-** madmun
(pi. <^ # ^* mad am in).
Argumental, Augumentative,
adj. ^W* qiyasi-y.
Argumentation, s. o^*s taba-
hugs.
Arid, adj. ^w^ yabis ; «-AaU nasif ;
JeA* qahil ; y&* muqfir.
Aridity, Aridness, s. u*** yabs ;
£~jrt yabusa-t ; &<*•* nasfa-t ;
&j^3 quhula-t.
Aright, adv. v3^^? bi-'l-haqq ;
v^jjCf bi-'§-?awab.
Arise, v. *%V» qam, yaqum. —
(ascend) &* tala', yajla' ; ^*-»
sa'id, yas'ad.
Aristocracy, s. jW>\ f£*# tahak-
kum al-akabir ; j^\ W—> tasal-
lu£ al-akabir ; jiW\ )&** jamhur
al-akabir.
Aristocrat, s. j*\&\ ^ ahad al-
akabir.
Aristocratic, Aristocratical,
adj. ±J\j*$\ (*£*» u^Kyahu?? hukm
al-asraf.
Arithmetic, s. sy»\-»J\ f)* 'ilm al-
hisab; ^\ ^ 41m ar-raqm.
Arithmetical, adj. ^ye— ^ muha-
sibt-y.
Arithmetician, s-*^-*^ f*W «Jj;^
'arit* bi-'ilm al-hisab ; s-*~W*
muhasib ; ftfj raqqam.
Ark, s. (of Noah) cj*^ &**- safi-
na-t an-Nuh. — (of the covenant)
j&&\ &f\S tabut al-'ahd.
Arm, s. f1>i zira' (pi. £)S\ azru') ;
J^L. siVid (pi. ±&\y~ sawa'id).
Arm, v. A* sallah, yusallih. — (one-
8tl f) c£~> tasallah, yatasallah.
Armament, s. &**f- &\y&r tajhizat
harbiya-t.
Armistice, s. &*>W* muhadana-t ;
26j\s* mutaraka-t ; t^~^ £*j raf a'
as-silah.
Armorer, Armourer, s. t&- sal-
lah ; ^asW £U*> sanna* asliha-t.
Armory, s. c^~^ &f- hazna-t as-
silah.
Armpit, s. W\ Sju nuqra-t al-ity.
Arms, s. yl. t*- silah (pi. £^i~\
asliha-t). — (coat of arms) (*$*
s-*~jJ\ 'alayim an-nasab.
Abmy, s. <J~s* jais, jes* (pi. u^f**-
juyus) ; ^~* 'askar (pi. ^i~*
'asakir); •**► jund (pi. *y«*
juniid, *>W\ ajnad).
Aroma, s. &&}) rayiha-t (pi. &\y
rawayih) ; f* *atar.
Aromatic, adj. }** mu*attar.
Aromatics, 8. s-»W a^yab; j^oc
*utur ; js*\** *aqaqir ; c^^^iac
'itriya-t.
Arouse, v. df* harrak, yuharrik ;
*x-3 nabbah, yunabbih.
Arraign, ^ ^^\ i^taka 'ala,
yastaki; v» f*v taham bi, yat-
nim.
Arraignment, h\£* sikaya-t.
Arrange, v. s-^j rattab, yurattib ;
f& nazzam, yimazzim ; W« 'aba,
ya 4 bu.
Abrangement, 8. s-y/ tartib;
f^s tanzim ; p\k& nizam.
Arrant, adj. ^ waqih (pi. cVij
wiqah) ; i«&- safih (pi. W*-» su-
faha).
Array, v. <-A* ^aff, yasuff ; s^?j
rattab, yurattib.
Array, s. «-A*a^ masaff; uu §aff
(pi. ^y- sum).
Arrears, 8. ^j*^ baqi ; %^X^ baqi-
yat.
Arrest, v. <J& ^/M qabad 4 ala,
yaqbid ; »sX— • masak, yamsik.
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Arrest, *. &±y± hausa-t ; aX— •
mask ; <>** qabd.
Abbiyal, s. Jj*>j wu8ul; *>^
wurud ; fytf qudiim.
Abbiye, v. J*} wasal, yasil; g*
balag, yablu^ ; J**\ aqbal, yuq-
bil ; *)) warad, yarid.
Abbogance, s. j+& takabbur, j&r
tajabbur, j^ 4 atw, 'uttuw.
Abbogant, adj. y*£z+ mutakabbir ;
j*^z+ mutaj ihbir ; U^*^ mu-
ta'ajrif.
Abrogate, v. ^j\ idda'a, yadda'i.
Abbogation, v. Vcj\ iddi'a.
Arrow, s. ,»**• sahm (pi. fW~
siham) ; A»Ui nus^aba-t (pi. s-*^
nussab) ; J-J nabl (pi. JW*
nibal).
Absbnal, 8. c^utt J* dar as-silah ;
A»U*-;> tars-hana (Per*.). — (o/
artillery) #V*jL top-hana.
Arsenic, a. £j^j zarnih ; JUJU
sulaimani-y.
Absenic, Absenical, adj. ^^-afc^j
zarnihi-y.
Art, 8. i*io san'a-t (pi. gjU-a gana-
yi') ; (^ fann (pi. (^ funun). —
(cunning) &«*> hila-t (pi. Je**
$iyal) ; /*• makr.
Abtery, 8. (jjVjjA Saryan (pi. u*^;A
£arayin) ; ^\j rafiz (pi. y U> rawa-
fiz) ; v^ darib (pi. s->JV* da-
warib).
Abtful, adj. J6* makkar; JU^*
muttal.
Artfulness, 8. & -t j &* makariya-t ;
JW*^ ihtiyal.
Article, s. (clause) iyfr Sart (pi.
1m/i £urut); S^U madda-t (pi.
•>ij* mawadd). — (merchandise)
cJUo sanaf (pi. ^J^o\ asnaf).
— (in grammar) &***H al-ma'ri-
fa-t ; *-A*>«N uy* harf at-ta'rif ;
fMj utftf al-alif wi-'l-lam.
Abticle, v. 1>j*> sarat, yasrut-
Abticulatb, v. 1*5 lafag, yalfig ;
b*M\ {fei bayyan al-lafz, yubay-
yin.
Abticulatb, adj. (distinct) &f>
sarih ; ^ bayyin. — (jointed)
J*a* mufassal.
Abticulatbness, *. I&Att talaffuz ;
Wlafz.
Abticulation, 8. (distinctness) ^5
talaffuz. — (a joint) J-»A* mafsil
(pi. J*^* mafasil).
Abtipice, s. &**• hila-t (pi. Jt^
hiyal) ; &**&• makida-t (pi. J^VX*
makayid).
Abtificeb, Abtisan, *. g>U> sani' ;
&cU* s-^^-o sahib sana'a-t (pi.
£>UJ\ s-*U»*\ ashab as-sanayi').
Abtificial, adj. ^Ukc\ i§tina'i-y ;
tJUc 'amli-y ; £*-*• musanna*. —
(fictitious) )fi-" muzawwar,
&**• musanna*.
Abtillebist, 8. o^^ 9 topji.
Abtilleby, s. (guns) s-*^4» t u ^ab
(for &£> \Turk.) ; ^aJ\ al-ma-
dafi*. — (/Ae <rot*p) &-t%J° topji-
ya-t.
Abtless, adj. &>U sadij; ^w^
basit-
Abtlessness, *. ^»W basata-t;
Wju. sadaja-t.
As, conj, d ka ; J^» migl.
Ascend, i?. *^** sa'id, yas*ad; gU»
tala', jatlu* ; tali', yatla 4 .
Ascendency, s. p±B taqaddum ;
s-J^5 tagallub.
Ascension, *. (feast of) £^j^ Jus
'aid al-irtif a' ; ^^\ j^c ^aid as-
su'ud.
Ascent, s. ^^*-> sa'ud, su'ud. —
(hill) S^-lfi 'uluwa-t (pi. ^Ac
'alawi-y) ; J? tall (pi. A%> tilal,
J^ tuliil).
Ascebtain, v. <3&* haqqaq, yu-
haqqiq.
Ascebtainment, s. ij*8c* tahqiq.
Ascetic, s. ±*>\) zahid.
Asceticism, s. *&) zuhd ; SjVaj za-
hada-t; <**y tazahhud.
Ascbibe, v. J**- hammal, yuham-
mil ; ij\ s-^— * nasab ila, yansub,
yansib ; ^j**. hassas, yuhassis.
Ascbiption, 8. »>^— \ isnad.
Ash, *. ^iU«3\ ^UJ ij^jb, sajara-t
lisan al-'asafir.
Ashamed, adj. ^Vy*- hazyan ; ($%*£■
hajlan ; J^«e» mahjul. — (to be
ashamed) J>*> hajjil, yahjal j
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[Ass
»s-\ ista^a, yastahi, s^j
wa'ab, ya'ib; %+>*\s\ itta'ab, yat-
ta'ib.
Ashes, 8. *A*; ramad ; £— ©a* safi-
ya-t ; Syu eafwa-t.
Ashore, adv. y^\ ^ fi-'l-barr; ^
J^Utf fi-'s-sahil.
Ashy, adj. ^^i ramadi-y. — (grey)
«j5*W*~ sinjabi-y.
Aside, adv. s-^*- ^jl* 'ala jamb ;
±jjk> <Jn. «ala taraf .
Asinine, <4;^°- himari-y.
Ask, v. (question) ( *} te ~ \ istafham,
yastafhim ; j ~ to~A istafsar, yas-
tafsir. — (beg) J C U. sa'al, yas'al ;
s-U» {alab, yatlub.
Askance, Askant, adv. *^Vc 'ari-
datan ; u\^ bi-'nhiraf ; *\*j*s*
munharifan.
Aslant, adv. "Uy** mu'taridan.
Asleep, adv. *W^ na'iman.
Asp, Aspic, *. ^\ af'a (pi. <jeM
afa'i) ; w*>l*J\ **U* malik al-hay-
yat.
Asparagus, s. 0j*1a halyun, hil-
yaun ; f*j*l* halyum.
Aspect, «. **« wajh (pi. *j+\ ujuh,
8^^ wujuh, &+£ aujuh); ;k*
manzar (pi. ^^ manazir).
Aspen, *. &\f*J>\ jf^\ al-haur ar-
rajraj.
Asperity, s. &j£a. hu£una-t ; l*»\f-
hira£a-t.
Asperse, v. ^»; rass, yaru^ ; \j»J°
{arai, yatros\ — (slander) ^J* ^
namrn *ala, y aim mm ; { J^ i*sj**\
iftara 'ala, yaftari.
Aspersion, s. <J~Aj tars*is\ —
(slander) \j&\ iftira; &+*+* na-
mima-t.
Asphalt, s. j**- humar ; ;*♦*■ hu-
mair ; ^^\ ytf qafr al-yahud.
Aspirant, s. s-J& tfdib (pi. W&>
talaba-t, s->^ ^ullab) ; J^*inurid.
Aspirate, v. a~ a J£* ^ lafaz bi-
kull nafas-hu, yalfuz; ^ 1*5
ij^)\ lafaz min al-halq, yalfuz.
Aspiration, s. (ardent wish) ^jt
garad (pi. \J>^\ agracj) ; (guttu-
ral pronunciation) <jl*)\ if 1*5
lafz min al-halq.
Aspire, v. ^ u***^ nafas fi, yuna-
fis ; •v-B qasad, yaqsud ; ^e*^
i£taha, yaitahi.
Asquint, adv. *$f»\ ahwalan.
Ass, *. jUa. himar (pi. j*+*- hamir).
— (she ass) q\s\ itan (pi. q/s\
utun).
Assail, s. (*+* bajam, yahjum;
J**» hamal, yahmil (both with
Jtc 'ala).
Assailable, adj. ^M f^W^ o^* -
mumkin al-hujum alehi.
Assassin, s. J*VI qatil (pi. JUS
quttal) ; J^i qattal, J^** mug-
tal; *aX>U f&tik.
Assassinate, v. Jjtf qatal, yaqtul ;
«fi)tfi fatak, yaftik.
Assassination, s. J*S qatl; **Xx*
fatk.
Assault, v. f*+* hajam, yahjim.
Assault, s. fy+*> hujum ; ^^a haj-
ma-t ; aU*w hamla-t.
Assay, v. j** *ayyarS yu'ayyir ; *ak-
hakk, yahakk, yahukk.
Assay, s. ^ 'iyar.
Assemblage, Assembly, 8. &W
jama*at; g ♦ » - majma* (pi.
^•V* majami') ; cr^^ majlis
(pi. <j~3l** majalis).
Assemble, v. a. £*+ jama', yajma' ;
n. £***A ijtama 4 , yajtami*.
Assent, v. ^j radi, yarda; J^J
qabal, yaqbal.
Assent, s. J^J» qabM ; ^; rida.
Assert, v. ^3 za'am, yaz*um ; £
qarrar, yuqarrir.
Assertion, *. f.fi taqrir ; ^ za'm.
Assess, v. *-Ajw ^\ alqa takalif,
yulqt.
Assessment, s. <- * l£& taklif (pi.
«-&JUo takalif) ; (j-X» maks (pi.
\j*£* mukus) ; ^-j rasm (pi. fy~j
rusura).
Assessor, 8. u^W jalis ; ^^i qadi
(pi. SUi qud&t).
Assets, 8. wyWy^j* maujudat.
Asseverate, v. p~* *> (**) za'am bi-
qasam, yaz'um.
Asseveration, >**& takid; «i>W$\
is bat.
Assiduity, 8. i^\j^« mudawama-t j
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&*Mj* muwagaba-t; *>^*^ ijti-
Md ; *M» taqayyud.
Assiduous, adj. *&**+ mujtahid ;
w£\y muwazib; fj^ muda-
wim.
Assign, v. {$e* 'ayyan, yu'ayyin;
fj^»6. hassas, yuhassis ; J^- haw-
wal, yuhawwil.
Assignable, adj. & && &\ <j£+*
mum kin at-ta'yin ; Jij^sft J*Vs
qabil at-tahwil.
Assignation, 8. &\f* hawala-t.
Assignee, s. Jflj wakil.
Assimilate, v. M» sabbah, yu-
sabbih ; J^« mas sal, yumassil.
Assimilation, s. &**& taibih;
J~U» tamsil.
Assist, v. yj^ 'awan, yu'awin ; J^U
sa'ad, yusa'id; tj& <** sadd
zahra-hu, yaiidd.
Assistance, s. &j** ma'una-t ; ^J*
'aun ; •*>** madad ; y* nasi* ;
fa f L»^ musa'afa-t.
Assizes, s. q\)**R ^ nazir al-
mizan.
Assizes, SUaJ\ lt^* majlis al-
quda-t.
Associate, v. /Ac 'asar, yu'a&r;
J*U Sakal, yusakil; UU halat,
juhalit (all three with the ace.
of the person) ; a** Us±\ ihtalat
nia'ahu, yahtalit.
Associate, 8. v5^ rafiq (pi. Vai^
rufaqa, cJVi^ arqaf ) ; s-^-^» sahib
(pi. vW»\ ashab. — (partner)
<skj± sank (pi. V^a. suraka).
Association, s. -SjAU* mu'asara-t ;
&*^e a uhba-t. — (in a commercial
sense) aSjA sirka-t.
ASSORT, v. fy nawwa', yunawwi* ;
J£M aikal, yu6kil ; s-**j waddab,
yuwaddib.
Assortment, s. s-**-*/ taudib;
&}£ tanwi* ; ^^ &**» jumla-t
badayi*.
Assuage, v. ^ layyan, yulayyin ;
ij£~ sakkan, yusakkin; «-*&&.
haffaf, yuhaffif.
Assume, v. (suppose) \J>£ farad,
yafrad ; )<& qaddar, yuqaddir. —
(take upon oneself) &A ahaz,
ta'huz. — (claim) ^*y\ adda'a,
yadda'i. — (presume) y& takab-
bar, yatakabbar; j&f tajabbar,
yatajabbar; ^A> tafahhar, yata-
fahhar.
Assuming, adj. ui ^ u* muta'ajrif ;
y*£z* mutakabbir; ^afcta* muta-
fahhir.
Assumption, s. &»\ ahz ; *i\**\
ittihaz. — (supposition) ^-^
qiyas.— (feast of) £top\ J^ 'aid
al-irtifa.
Assurance, s. Ju£\J ta'kid; jkte*
tahqiq. — (promise) **y wa 4 d.—
(trust) JK?\ ittikal ; JSTy tawak-
kul. — (boldness) S1^ jara'at.—
(insurance) *y-£y-~ saukira-t ;
5jL^3\ ^*4-i» tadmin al-hasara-t ;
&)£** sikurta, 6^i ) ^ t B \^ m
ransa.
Assure, v. <& akkad, yu'akkid. —
(promise) ^ wa'ad , ya*id ; J^
ta'ahhad, yata^ahhad. — (insure)
fy~ saukar, yusaukir ; SjU^l\ ^j,
damman al-hasara-t, yudammin.
Asterisk, s. l^\ i^ara-t.
Astern, adv. J>y3\ ^ fi-'l-kausal ;
\jy wara.
Asthma, 8. U ~*A\ &u> diqan-nafas;
yj rabw, rabu ; v»/ karb (Syr.) ;
«^ lahsa-t.
Asthmatic, Asthmatical, adj.
v~*A\ iJh* dayyiq an-nafas;
u ~mS\ ^3^ { Js+* mubtala bi-diq
an-nafas.
Astir, adv. *^^s* mutaharrikan.
Astonish, v. ijut>j\ adhas, yudhi^ ;
Ja j\ azhal, yuzhil ; s-^^fi 'ajjab,
yu'ajjib ; p^ hayyar, yuhayyir.
Astonishment, 8. vyu> ta*ajjub ;
i^-Aj dahsa-t; ^ > -^ hira-t,
haira-t; v»^^-^ istigrab.
Astound, v. ^ hayyar, yuhayyir.
Astounded, &*U samih.
Astray, adv. *SU dallan.
Astride, adv. "VW*\ if jajan ; "V\j
rakiban.
ASTRINGENCY, ASTRICTION, 8. yA-i
qabd.
Astringent, s. <J*\* qabid (pi.
*>W& qabiclat).
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Astrologer, 8. (*+** munajjim.
Astrological, adj. o*J^ nuju-
mi-y.
A8TEOLOQY, 8. (**+ u &\ jJc <jlm at-
tanjim.
Astronomer, 8. j «£Ud\ ^ u^U
(•j^d\ 'arif bi-'ilm al-falak wa-
'n-nujuni ; ce\UJ\* j,***. habir bi-'l-
falak ; te*t}\ ^3Vc 'alim al-haiya-t.
Astronomical, adj. ^^i falaki-y.
Astronomical table, s. J^ jad-
wal (pi. JjW jadawil) ; £>j zij
(pi. «^W^ zij at).
Astronomy, fj^b i£Ua5\ ^Jlc <ilm
al-falak wa-'n-nujum ; &2^\ ^ic
41m al-haiya-t.
Astute, adj. ^03 fatin ; Ja*tt ^to
zaki-y al-'aql ; &~y Ja\ ahl
firasa-t. — (crafty) }£• makkar.
Astuteness, s. <sJai fitna-t ; &~\j*
firilsat. — (craftiness) y£* makr.
Asunder, adv. *\S\j*\ infiradan.
Asylum, 8. ^* malja (pi. '^JU
malaji') ; *%• malaz (pi. 3^JU
malawiz). — (for lunatics) Vfc£J\ j\j
dar as-sif a.
At, prep. v> ba, bi ; ^J* 'ala ; <£
lad ; ^ f i.
Atheism, s. &\ *f*y )\&\ inkar
wujud allah ; *M\ ($y^ nukran
allah ; y£ kufr.
Atheist, s. &&\ >y^^\i nakir wujud
allah ; ^ kafir (pi. jut kuffar).
Atheistical, ad;. /*>*• munkir.
Athirst, adj. gUJac 'atsiin (pi.
^U* 'atasa, o*^* %U).
Athlete, 8. ^^e* pahluwan (Pers.
pi. e*J*^ pahalawin) ; £>U*
musari' ; ^aa sadid.
Athletic, adj. <^y> qawwi-y ; {m £*
'afi-y.
Athwart, adv. *Uy** mu'taridan ;
"U^u* munharifan.
Atlas, s. (maps) q)\^\ py*) Zy***
majinu* rasum al-buldan; s-*^
Lr .lL ; 25\ kitab al-qirtas. — (silk-
satin) v~UA a^las.
Atmosphere, s. ^\ al-jaww ; \^\
al-hawa; \^\ fy*U dayira-t al-
Eawa ; Cj 5 luh, lau^.
Atmospheric, Atmospherical,
adj. o^y^ hawa'i-y.
Atom, *. fy zarra-t (pi. *sA -at,
ji zarr); W* haba (pi. W^
ahba).
Atomism, s. ^ ^JUH s-^/ h-**^
JjAJJ yfcj^tt mazhab tarkib ai-
*alam min aj-jauhar al-mufrad.
Atone, v. (^ f& kaffar 'an, yu-
kaffir ; y f±s~\ istagfar min,
yastagfir.
Atonement, s. S^ltf kaffara-t ;
j*A& takfir ; jU»s*.\ istigfar.
Atrocious, adj. (horrible) &tj£
karih ; *yfi* makruh ; £*-a* sani 4 ;
«^yu*« mamqut. — (cruel) ,^-VS
qasi ; ^3^» zafim.
Atrociousness, Atrocity, s. £*Ua
^anii'a-t; S^-*^ kabira-t.
Attach, v. (3-J lassaq, yulassiq ;
^ rabat, jarbut ; *>* iadd, ya-
sudd.
Attachment, *. (affection) &+*+
muhabba-t ; Sjy» mawadda-t.
Attack, (+***> hajam, yahjum ; J^-
hamal, yah mil.
Attack, s. fy*& hujitan ; &W ham-
la- 1.
Attain, v. JV3 nal, yanal ; ^ J*^
hasal 4 ala, yah sal.
Attainable, adj. y~v muvyassar ;
J^*^J\ (j&++ mumkin al-husuL
Attainment, s. Jj*^ husul ; Je-***
tahsil. — (proficiency) J^* fadl
(pi. J^A fudiil, JUi\ afdal).
Attempt, v. j^. jahad, yajhad;
^ aqzsA ijtahad fi, yajtahid ;
s-* (***\ ihtamm bi, yahtamm ;
i^s* o*- - sa ' a fi> yas*a.
Attempt, *. ^^ sa*i ; J^- jahd ;
*>W^ ijtihad; ^ jidd; «**»!
qasd.
Attend, v. (accompany) s-^-^»
sahab, yusahib. — (be present) ^-
hadar, yahdur. — (listen to) £+*~\
istama*, yastami 4 ; i*~4 nasat,
yan^it.
Attendance, s. ;^ hudiir; ^-J^
hidma-t. — (retinue) s-^y* inau-
kab (pi. s-^\y« mawakib) ; ^A^
hasam.
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Att]
[Aus
Attendant, g. f^W hadim (pi.
f*^ huddam, f*j*. hadam, &»J**
hadama-t); #U tabi r (pi. gj -un,
£*? taba', g»y tawibi 4 .)
Attention, g. U»\ i'tina ; J^JB ta-
qayyud ; fUx&\ ihtimam.
Attentive, adj. J^ ^ wa'i <ala ;
v o^*** mu'tani bi; ^ .**&•
muqayyad fi.
Attenuate, t;. «jij raqqaq, yuraq-
qiq ; 4_aU laftaf, yulattif . "
Attenuation, g. &*y tarqiq ;
*-A*H? taltff .
Attest, v. »*e* sfohid, yashad (with
v bi and <jie 'ala).
Attest, Attestation, g. 6*>^a» 6a-
hada-t; j\^ iqrar; *jz>IJ\ isbat.
Attic, g. &».Uj fasaha-t.
Attire, u. ^-J labbas, yulabbis ;
t-£ kasa, yaksu ; ^3 zayyan, yu-
zayyin.
Attibe, g. s^ siyab ; v>y\ aswab ;
&i\ zina-t ; <Jo* hali (pi. of &ak>
hilya-t).
Attitude, g. WW hala-t ; &«*
hi'a-t ; 5^«i qi'da-t.
Attorney, g. J**j vakil (pi. *Kj
wukala').
Attorneyship, s. &\f) wakala-t.
Attract, v. s-*V jazab, yajzub,
yaizib ; v>x^ ijtazab, yajtazib ;
s-i* jalab, yajlub, yajlib.
Attraction, g. v>^^^.\ istijlab ;
v>^J^^ injizab.
Attractive, adj. s-JW jalib ; v>»*W
jazib.
Attractiveness, 8. b^W jaziba-t ;
irf^W jazibiya-t.
Attribute, v. s-~~ * nasab, yansib.
— (grammatically) juu\ asnad,
yusnid.
Attribute, 8. (quality) &* sifa-t ;
£*W hassa-t ; <-A-e>j wasf (pi. «^t*^
ausaf). — (in grammar) > \ » ■■■»
musnad.
Attune, v. *W Jj* 'addal al-ala-t,
yu'addil ; *Mi jla fodd al-autar,
yasldd; e^i aslah, yuslih.
Auburn, adj. j+~\ asmar, f. \p*-
■amri (pi. ^4— sumr).
Auction, g. *>yJW &** bai'at bi-'l-
mazad ; g>^ tahrij ; $\f> baraj.
Auctioneer, g. JSj dallal (pi.
^^ dallalin) ; jl~*- samsar
(pi. J-.U— samasir).
Audacious, adj. (daring) y-W jasir ;
jy~* jasur. — (impudent) M-
safih ; ^ waqilu
Audaciousness, Audacity, g. SjL^
jasara-t; fy* jur'a-t; &&UL. safa-
ha-t.
Audible, adj. Zy+~" masmu.
Audience, g. (admittance to a hear-
ing) &*&• muqabala-t; &&Ay
muwajaha-t; SViJU mulaqat. —
(assembly of hearers) <j~lq»* maj-
lis ; <^*VJ\ al-Mdirun.
Audit, s. «t^L~^J\ yo^i fahs al-
hisabat.
Audit, v. s-**— ^ {j*^ fahaa al-
hisab, yafhas.
Auditor, 8. (hearer) ^»U. sami';
£ *z~* mustami*. — (examiner of
accounts) «wW^— J^ i»)*"\ amin al-
hisabat; uy&-» muirif.
Auditory, g. u-^»^ majlis (pi.
tr-JV* majalis); ^^*LJ\ as-sa-
mi^un.
Auoht, Ought, s. ^ £e-j.
Augment, v. ^j zawwad, yuzaw-
wid ; j£ kassar, yukasgir.
Augment, Augmentation, s. 8^j
ziyada-t ; ^^)\ izdiyad.
Augur, s. JUJ\ ^U fatih al-fdl ;
cJ^ 'arraf (pi. &\j£ *arrafa-t) ;
JV^ rammal.
Augur, v. JW ^ fatah al-fal,
yaf tat ; v^e* 5 ^ ^Z 5 'arraf al-gaib,
yu^rrif.
Augury, 8. J^ fal ; ^j zajr.
August, adj. JVc 'ali ; J«l* jalil ;
^c 'azim.
August, s. ^r>\ ab ; u*yu.jM agiis-
tus.
Aunt, g. (paternal) &*c 'ammat.—
(wa^er^aZ) ^3^s- hala-t.
Auricle, g. qS\ uzn (pi. q\&\ azan).
Aurora, g.^ fajr ; ^^^ v3^ ^aqq
al-fajr ; £#0 subh.
Auspice, g. MU fal. — (at^gpicgg,
patronage)
himaya-t ;
4
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Aus]
26
[Avo
SUV** muhamat; SjlcL-* mu-
sa'adat.
Auspicious, adj. .***- sa'id ; ->j*~ *
mas'ud ; J*A* muqbil ; ytt* hair.
Austere, adj. ^j^ sarim (pi. rfr*
sawarim) ; u~*^ 'abis (pi. u^jfi
'awabis) ; s-*** sa'b.
Austerity, a. *M^> sarama-t ; Sja
iidda-t ; hj**> sa'uba-t.
Authentic, adj. £**»« saljih ; c^l»
sabit; y3&*f muhaqqaq; (jfl*?"
mutahaqqaq.
Authenticate, v. £*-• sahhah,
yusahhih ; <J&»- haqqaq, yuhaq-
Authenticity, v. o^-» sihha-t;
&**»• haqiqa-t.
Author, s. «JtfU mu'allif; i-A^o*
musannif.
Authorisation, 8. J^^s tafwid ;
j^-f tarhis ; q$\ izn.
Authorise, v. jAi qaddar, yuqad-
dir ; J\ J>£ fawwad ila, yufaw-
wid.
Authority, s. &AL* sultana-t ; S^oi
qudra-t ; j\<uS\ iqtidar ; ){*x*\
i'tibar. — (authority referred to)
*Aj—\ isnad.
Autocracy, s. ft ftx—* folaL . sultana-t
mustaqilla-t.
Autocrat, s. Jft£~* ^VUL- sultan
mustaqill.
Autograph, s. ^ ^ hatt yadd.
Autumn, 8. »-**/- harif ; *-*ij^\ J-«i
fasl al-harif.
Autumnal, ad}. ^^ harifi-y.
Auxiliary, adj. s. j*k nasir (pi.
j\«i nus§ar, yd nasr, nusar,jV<art
ansar) ; <#^** mu'awin ; **eL-*
musa'id.
Avail, v. (oneself) &* *>Vax^ ista-
fad min, yastafid ; v> 8**^ in-
tafa' bi, yantafa'. — (be of use)
J gtf nafa* li, yaufa*.
Avail, 8. gtf nafa', naf ; Sj^U fa-
yida-t; 8*A*\ ifada-t.
Available, adj. ***** mufid; g*Vs
nan' ; j*>VS qadir.
Avarice, 8. &~± hissa-t ; £♦!» tama* ;
d\~*\ imsak.
Avaricious, ad;. £*»* Tahiti ; Jt^.
bahil ; < j ~ <~~* hasis.
Avariciousness, *. J*: buhl,
bahal ; &-L-4. hasasa-t ; tJ&H Jj**
juniud al-kaff.
Avaunt, interj. t) rult ; <^>~\ imii.
Avenge, v. f\* sa'ar, yas'ar; ±*\
j\A\ ahaz as-sar, yahuz.
Avenue, s. (passage) ^y maurid
(pi. *>jV» mawarid) ; **** manfaz
(pi. AiU* manafiz). — (of trees)
hy+fi* s'ajariyya-t ; j\^M «~&-o gaff
as jar.
Aver, v. rf qarrar, yuqarrir; Jtf
akkad, yuakkid; <jM^ haqqaq,
yuhaqqiq.
Average, s. l*-« wasat-
Average, adj. *~yt* mutawassit-
Averment, s. tj*** 5 taljqiq; J^
ta'kid ; «Atft isbat.
Averse, adj. (disinclined) ^i nafir
(pi. y» nuffar, ji>\f nawafir). —
(unfavourable) *-il\i* muhalif. —
(be averse) ^ p nafar min,
yanfur.
Aversion, s. &*>\£ karaha-t; i^
nafra-t.
Avert, v. **)\ ab*ad, yub'id ; »Jy*-
harraf, yuharrif.
Aviary, 8. ;jj» ct-^ bait tuy ur ; e^
Jr jt> burj tuyur (pi. ttf buriij).
Avidious, adj. £~&> timmi* ; q\*J*
^arhan ; ^y* haris.
Avidity, s. 8*6^ sahwa-t; g4l
tama' ; tVcUi tania^at ; &*\j*
saraha-t ; yp^ hirs.
Avocation, s. J*a &ugl (pi. JUa\
a^gal); aIaa-. maigala-t (pi.
j£U*» masagil).
Avoid, v. s-^^\ ijtanab, yajtanib ;
tajannab, yatajannab ; j$
hazar, yahzar; u*f* taharras,
yataharras (the last three with
Avoidance, s. v»^*Hjtinab; j*W
hazar.
Avouch, v. *S\ akkad, yu'akkid;
^s^J sabbat, yusabbit; &*t*\
asbat, yusbit.
Avow, v. uy:c\ i'taraf , ya'tarif ; /\
aqarr, yuqirr.
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Avo]
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[Bac
Avowal, a. u\~z\ i'tiraf ;^f\ iqrar.
Await, v. ^s-fistanzar, yastanzir ;
J&\ intazar, yantazir.
Awake, v.a. &* fayyaq,yufayviq ;
4W nabbah, yunabbih ; *-%$
aiqaz, yuqiz ; n. &**\ intabah,
yantabih ; jU f &q, yafiq ; ±***~\
istaiqaz, yastaiqiz.
Awake, adj. ,3-ft* fayiq; *-***
nabih.
Award, v. J p&* ^akam If, yah-
kum.
Award, s. (*&* hukm (pi. *&*\
ahkam) ; Ui qa<Ja (pi. &*& aq-
diya-t).
Aware, adj. £&*• muttali; &*&*
mutanabbih.
Away, adv. Ju«* ba'id ; interj. t)
ruh ; A-^ \mi\.
Awe, 8. l**b haiba-t ; 2*\q+ muha-
ba-t ; yeif tauqir ; f\/oA ihtiram.
Awe, v. s-**6» tahayyab, yatahay-
yab ; U>y- hawwaf , yuhawwif .
Awful, adj. UL-*afc* muhayyif;
J*** majaffil ; Jj«* mah&l.
Awfulness, 8. £«* haiba-t.
Awhile, adv. *$J^ muddatan ; '&**
ytjktt ^ habbatan min ad-dahr.
Awkward, adj. (m&& gaSim ; i^»/*
$al&s\
AWKWARDNE88, *. ***y^ gU8&-
miya-t.
Awl, 8. )f*~ mihraz, mahruz (pi.
j;U^« mahariz).
Awning, 8. &♦**• haima-t ; &k*
mizalla-t (pi. w\ -at, JUfc*
magall).
Awry, ad/. Sj** mu'awwaj ; ^5^U
multawi.
Axe, 8. u- c U fa'as (pi. y-/^ fu'us) ;
**V farra'at; &i* bal^a-t (pi.
Uj bulut).
Axiom, s. Z**\i qa'ida-t (pi. ^y
qawa'id) ; ^i qadiya-t (pi.
C-4S qadaya).
Axis, *. s-ki qutb ; &*k* qu^ba-t
(pi. s-ki qutub).
Axle, Axle-tree, a. j^» mihwar
(pt. j;U^ mahawir).
Ay, adv. f*> na'am.
Aye, adv. - U*U dayiman ; 1«fc>\
abadan.
Azure, 8. ^^— o^ laun samawt.
Azure, adj. ^5 J j;j^ lazwardi-y ; jy\
^U— azraq samawi-y.
B.
Babble, t>. u*d laqas, yalquS ; o^\
abaqq, yubiqq ; fI*N £ kagsar
al-kalam, yukag§ir.
Babble, 8. <J* baqq ; J^i fait;
£«1* gaJaba-t.
Babbler, 8. <JK <J* laqq baqq ; JV
qawwal; \f>\& laqqas; p&\ j*&
ka§ir al-kalam.
Babe, 8. J& tifl (pi. JW atfal) ;
j-a- j3j walad sagir (pi. jU- j$^
aulad sigar).
Baboon, «. ej*** maimiin (pi.
^^•W^ mayamin).
Bacchanal, 8. br&* mairaba-t (pi.
s^Ia* maiarib).
Bacchanalian, 8. ^A suraba-t
s^Aj* ^arrab ; j«^- sikkir.
Bachelor, *. v»j^ 'azib (pi. s^)*
*uzzab); v>^ a*zab (pi. <^>*
*uzban. — (academic title) i£j***^*
ma'ziin.
Back,'«.^ zabr (pi. ^ zuhdr.)
Back, adv. \» <J\ ila wara ; \ } } li-
wara.
Backbite, v. ,J*y waia, yaii.
Backbiter, «. ^^ wa^i (pi. «*Uj
wu^a-t).
Backbone, ^\ ^ haraz az-zahr ;
j&&\ JUL. silsila-t az-zahr.
Back-door, *. ^^ v»W bab has s.
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Bac]
Backslide, v. «tf^ irtadd, yartadd.
Backslider, s. <&f murtadd.
Backstairs, e. ,jpU. s ; j daraj bass ;
y* {X* sullam sirr (pi. JJ)Ju
salalil).
Backward, adj. qX~£ kaslan (pi.
<J*~* kasla, JU* kasala) ; J*e*
muhmil ; J^$x* inutahaoril.
Backward, Backwards, adv. ^
\# min wara.
Backwardness, s. JUa\ ihmal;
J*W» tahamul.
Bacon, s. SJU* ^yA. iy*i fahza-t
hinzir mumallaha-t ; jty*£\ (****
sahm al-hinzir.
Bad, adj. <^*>j radi-y (pi. k^\ ar-
diya) ; JLU <atil ; ^ Jarir (pi.
j^\ aSrar) ; ^ sarr ; e«i qabih.
— (sick, ill) J±iy marid.
Badge, $. &*l* 4 alama-t (pi. s*>\ -at,
f*$* 'alayim) ; ^Ui nisan ; gU**
nisan (pi. (^Ui nayasin).
Badger, s. yj>jl\ jUc «anaq al-ard
(pi. (J^*\ a'naq, j^c 'unuq).
Badness, 8. j* sarr ; Sj\ **> radawa-t ;
hubs. ; &W<*- habasat ; k*W5
Baffle, v. s-^- hayyab, yuhayyib ;
JW baftal, yubattil.
Bag, 8. s->\^- jirab (pi. £j*^ ajri-
ba-t) ; %f~ hurj (pi. %\yS ahraj).
— {small bag) w*** kis (pi. y-C^
akyas).
Baggage, 8. <J»J labas* ; &\f* ha-
wayij ; JU*^ ahmal ; J^»\ agqal ;
v»W asbab.
Bag-pipe, ^** 'unnaiz (pi. ^>>Uc
'ananiz) ; ^S qirba-t.
Bail, v. Jtf kafil, yakful; Ja#
takaffal, yatakaffal.
Bail, s. jltf kafil; ^U (Jamin;
(£*♦-* damin.
Bailiff, «. £♦£** J^-j nisul ma^
kama-t (pi. J-j rusul) ; J***
muhassil.
Bait, s. £-*&> {u'mat (pi. f *-«l
tu'am).
Bait, v. ^ ta"ain, yuta"im ; v»^
jazab, yajzib.
Bake, v. (bread) y^ habaz, yahbiz ;
28 [Bal
habbaz, yuhabbiz. — (fish, etc.)
iji qala, yaqli ; qalla, yuqalli.
Baker, *. jW*- habbaz; y\jl far-
ran.
Bakery, Bakehouse, s. j*afc* mah-
baz (pl.yU^ mahabiz).
Balance, 8. (scales) ($\yt+ mizan
(pi. *a>U^** mizanat, ^j^y* ma-
wazin). — (large ones) &W> qab-
bana-t. — (equilibrium) &j\y mu-
wazana-t ; £-J*>U* mu'adala-t ;
^VL-i qistas. — (balance of ac-
counts) *r>l~+}\ J**** mi'dal al-
hisab ; s->^-^ •*-**; rasid al-
hisab. — (surplus) tjto talawa-t.
Balance, v. (in walking, etc.) yz*\
ihtazz, yahtazz ; g>^ irtajj, yar-
* a jj > J**** tamayal, yatamayal.
— (make equal) <^L. sawa, yu-
sawi ; ^5^-. sawwa, yusawwi. —
(settle accounts) s-*^— J^ j=^
hallas al-hisab, yuhallis.
Balcony, s. ($#** & > sahnisin (Pers.)
&i\U\ jLj^ mangar at-t»qa-t (pi.
^iU# manajir).
Bald, adj. ^>\ asla', f. UU ^al'a
(pi. £U 9 ul0; ^ ajlah; £^\
aqra', f . \*y qar'a (pi. £/ qur*,
e^ qur'an).
Baldachin, s. J*\j~ siradiq (pi.
«^\ -at).
Baldness, s. &° sala* ; &J* jala-
ha-t.
Bale, s. Sj^ farda-t (pi. ^*>y fa-
radi, *\/\ afrad) ; i}\* balu^ (pi.
^V bawalit) ; &")) rizma-t (pi.
fy rizam, razam, ruzam).
Bale, v. (bundle up) py* hazam,
yahzim ; hazzam, yuhazzim.
Baleful, adj. u*** nahis ; »*Ue-
muhlik ; y*+ mu^inr.
Balefulness, s. (j~c* nabs; &&
tablika-t.
Balk, v. s^s*- hayyab, yuhayyib.
Ball, *. (to play with) fy kurra-t ;
i»U» ^aba-t (pi. reg. and v*^ t u -
wab). — (for fire-arms, &c.) fi^
killa-t (pi. J^kilal) ; UU; ra*a-
?a-t. — (dancing) ^j ) crW*
majlis wa raqs.
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Bal]
29
|6a*
Ballad, 8. U£ gina (pi. ^J\t\
agani) ; &*xt ganniyat (pi. jUfc
ganani).
Ballad-maker, e. fb* ik'ir (pi.
V* Su'ara').
Ballast, *. Sj***» tasbira-t; S>j**
sabiira-t.
Ballet, *. v/^ raqs ; ^jy^ yoij
raqs ramuzi-y.
Balloon, *. &»y^ £*U» $aba-t man-
fuhat ; \j*> & qubba-t hawa\
Ballot, *. W kurra-t.
Ballot, «. */h s-afc^ intahab bi-'l-
kurra-t, yantahib.
Balm, *. ^y» marham (pi. j**V*
marahim).
Balmy adj. (soothing) ^ layyin.
Balsam, 8. (*~k balsam (pi. p~h
balasim) ; <y^— W balsan, bala-
san.
Balsamic, atf/. ^54—1* balsami-y. —
(odoriferous) }**+ mu'attar.
Baluster, Balustrade, 8. ei)*V
darabzin (Per*.).
Bamboo, *. ^V^ haizuran (pi.
;jW*» hayazir).
Ban, #. f^ hirm ; &**& la'nat. —
(bans or banns) e^j 5UU* ma-
nadat zawaj.
Ban, v. (£«i la'an, yal'an ; **1* ^
da'a aleh, yad'ii, yad'i.
Band, s. (fillet) **Ue 'asabat (pi.
s~iUa£ 'asayib, s~** *usab) ; &W)
ribata-t. — (Jroop) A*W jama'a-t ;
^•3 zumra-t (pi. yy zumar) ;
4j- surba-t (pi. s^r* surub,
v»\y-^ asrab).
Band, v. (unite) vy** tahazzab,
yatahazzab ; ***** tafcaiiad, yata-
ha&ad.
Bandage, s. ^^ frufaz (pi. «*Aito»-
fcnfaza-t) ; U|> ribat (pi. Wj
rabut) ; ^ lafafa-t (pi. Ufctf
lafayif).
Bandit, *. o*V* barami-y ; 0*^
qafi-y (pi. £^ qutta 4 ).
Bandy, *. &\*}y saulajaa (Pers.).
Bandy, v. j&\ ^^ rama al-kurra-t,
yarmi. — (dispute) J*>W jadal,
yujidil.
Bans, 8. (poison) p~ samm (pi.
fj*~ sum&m). — (anything perni-
cious) &&&• mahlika-t.
Baneful, adj. (poisonous) ^— •
musimm. — (pernicious) «*U$*
muhlik ; y+ niudirr.
Banefulness, s. &&• mahlika-t;
My tahlika-t.
Bang, s. by darba-t ; £*U lafma-t.
Bang, v. ^ sadam, yasdim.
Banish, v. *]* tarad, yatrad ; «j0
nafa', yanfi ; J^-» sarkal, yusar-
kil.
Banishment, a. ^ tard; «jtf
nafi ; Utf t intifa.
Banisteb, see Balusteb.
Bank, *. (of a river) la* faft (pi.
If* sutut) ; &^ haffa-t.— (of
the sea) J«^U sahil (pi. J»»V-
sawahil) ; ^^ £a{i. — (banking-
house) ***;*• sairafiya-t; 0&>
«^\j* dukkan sarraf.
Bank, v. (deposit money) £*>) wada',
yada'; £y auda', yAdi*. — (dam
in) ±- saad, yasudd.
Banker, s. u>\j* sarraf (pi. toj\**
sayarifa-t).
Bankbupt, s. )y~£" maksiir ; <j«U*
muflis.
Bankbuptcy, 8. X~&\ inkisar ; S^
kasrat; ^\ lflas; UUfalasa-t.
Banner, ». 8^joj bandera-t; J;W
bairaq (pi. jj;Vrf bayariq).
Banquet, «. <W^ walima-t (pi.
^3L walayim); i*WA 4iy4fa-t;
£»*>U maduba-t.
Banter, v. gyb harraj, yuharrij;
ty mazah, yamzafci.
Banter, s. Qj* harj ; zy maz^ (pL
C^ mizah) ; \y&~*\ istihza.
Baptise, v. «uc 'ammad, yu*am-
mid ; y& nassar, y unassir ; ^j^t
ga«as, yugauis.
Baptism, s. &i*y**" ma'nmdiyat;
oUc 'irnad; j*+£ tansir; £**•
sibga-t ; ^^t gitas.
Baptist, s. (St. John) (^ V> » » -
m^midan ; a«ju mu ( ammid.
Bab, s. (bolt) y*^ darbas (pL
u-**V darabis) ; J^ galaq (pi.
jW aglaq, ^J^ agaliq).— (of a
court of justice, &c.) ^y wasj. —
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£ab]
30
[Baa
(ingot) **«- sabika-t (pi. *stfW~
saba'ik).
Bab, v. (shut) ^ galaq, vagliq,
yagluq; Jtf qafal, yaqfil, yaq-
ful.— {hinder) j\* *aq» ya'&q J
gx* mana', yamna*.
Barb, «. (of an arrow) s^ kullab
(pi. s-J** kalalib) ; ^^ bu«af
(pi. U^UU hatatif). — (horse
from Barbary) ^jj** gU* bisan
magrabi.
Babbabian, 8. r+*\ a'jam (pi.
f\+?\ a'jam).
Babbabic, o<#. (savage) if—?*
mutawab^is.
Barbarism, 8. (in speech) *+%*
'ajmat; (^J lain (pi. gym)
lufcun).
Babbabity, 8. SjLJ qasawa-t ; ^
zulm.
Barbarous, adj. <j-V* qasi; fi&
zalim.
Babbeb, *. jV ballaq; ^jy mu-
zayyin ; «-Aa*. kaffaf ; g^-i. has-
san.
Bard, *. ^^ sa'ir (pi. \*± su'ara).
Babe, adj. ^ 'ari ; ^f- 'uryan.
Babe, v. e&* 'arra, yu'arri; ^
jarad, yajrud ; *-*^ kasaf, yak-
*if ; ^ follah, yasallib.
Babe-faced, adj. & waqib (pi.
C^ wiqah) ; M~ safib (pi. *^
sufaba') ; W Je^ qalil l^aya\
Bare-facedness, *. &^j waqa-
ha-t ; ^>^- saf aba-t ; *;*** f an-
jara-t (Pers.).
Barely, adv. (with difficulty) ^W
bi-'l-kadd.
Babene8S, 8. (nakedness) <jf^ 'ura ;
kf 'urya-t; Uj zalt.— (aridity)
&jw* quhula-t.
Bargain, s. (agreement) ±o* 'ahd
(pi. Jpa 'uhud) ; J^l ittifaq.—
(a cheap purchase) k*^ *;/»
sarwa-t rahisa-t.
Bargain, t*. (stipulate) ^A* sarat,
yuMrit; *** 'ahid, ya'had; J**
^ 'amul bazar, ya'mal.
Baboe, s. s^U qarib (pi. s^V
qawarib); J)>) zauraq (pi. J^j)
zawariq).
Babk, *. (of a tree) j±S qisr (pi.
jy±3 qusur). — (of a dog) &>
nabb. — (ship) &^A* safina-t (pi.
^Va- saf ay in, i$*~ sufun).
Bare v. ( peel) y*£ qaisar, y uqai-
i\x. — (as a dog) &* nabah,
yanbah, yanbih ; ^j* 'awa,
ya'wi.
Barley, s. jt**> sVir.
Barm, 9. ijt**- hamira-t.
Barn, s. hj*> Jauna-t ; J^\ ambar
(pi jfc\ anabir) ; ^^ mabzan
(pi. aj^fc* mahazin).
Babometeb, 8. u~tiA\) \j6^ ob*^
mizan al-hawa' wa 'fc-taas.
Barometrically, adv. tfyt* 8*+\#
\)$\ bi-wasita-t mizan al-hawa.
Baron, s. yrf baron.
Baroness, s. Q)jJ\ Ry\ amrat al-
baron.
Barrack, Barracks, s. /l~*&\ &*&
qa'at al-asakir.
Barrel, s. Je^» barmil (pi. J*^
baramil) ; &i battiyat (pi.
^Ui batati). — (of a gun) fyj-U
ma8ura-t (pi. j*~\y mawasir) ;
l**+ ju*ba-t (p].v>««»- ji*ab).
Barren, adj. (land) f\* 'aqir (pi.
ji\jfi 'awaqir) ; (**** 'aqim (pi.
fUe *uqam). — (be barren) jte
'aqur, ya c qur; J^» mafcal,
yam^al ; J^»\ am^al, yumfcil.
Barrenness, s. &+** uqma-t ; S^fi
'uqrat ; Sj^ft 'aqara-t.
Babbicade, 8. v*\j*~ mitras (pi.
tH^U* mataris) ; Ju. sadd (pi.
S\x*\ asdad).
Babbicade, v. cr-4;^ J** 'amil
mataris, ya'mal.
Barrier, s. (obstacle) a- sadd (pi.
S\x*\ a8d4d). — (boundary) «^
hadd (pi. *)*» fcudud)*
Babbisteb, 8. «.5^aJ\ Je^ wakil ad-
da'wa (pi. ^ wukala).
Barrow, «. &w naqqala-t.
Barter, t;. J^j badal, yabdil j </Vl
qa4, yaqid; ^ qawaxj, yuqa-
wid.
Barter, s. A* badal, &*\*+ muba-
dala-t; J-*** tadbil; S-*j*~
mu'awa^a-t.
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[BaS
81
[Bat
Basalt, 0. y\y j+* hajar saw-
wan.
Base, adj. J»j watf-y ; J*> dani-y ;
u-*-*« hasis ; jt**» ljaqir.
Base, s. (foundation) ^*U\ asas;
•w— • misnad. — (principal part)
J— t a»l (pi. Jr-\ usul).—
(pedestal) SjubU qa'ida-t (pi. ^y
qawa'id). — (in music) ^ bamm
(pi. py+* bumum).
Baseness, s. *}&** haqara-t; S*Uj
dana'at; l~t * • hasisa-t (pi.
y>V~A. hasa'is).
Baseless, adj. y*W j*£ ^ min
gair asas.
Basement, 8. S aAf tablita-t.
Bashful, adj. s->j%^* mahjub;
^.»., ^ ^ muhtaiim; o^^— • mus-
tahayy.
Bashfdlness, «. W*» bay a ; &c
'iffat; JU+* hij&la-t.
Basic, ad;. «jM asli-y.
Basin, s. (vessel) o^J» tis*t, t u ^t
(pi. ty&l $u£ut). — (of a fountain)
4fy birka-t (pi. ^ birak). —
(dock) W* mina (pi. o*V* ma "
wani, (^** nriyan) ; &£~\ iskala-t
(pi. JSU asakil).
Bask, v. <j-*"£* taiammas, yata-
sammas.
Basket, s. && quffa-t (pi. *-***
qufei); &- salla-t (pi. *>\ -at,
JJL sulalh J**^ zambil (pi.
J**Uj zanabil).
Bass, *. (* bamm (pi. fj** bumum).
Bastard, f»^*H &\ ibn al-haram ;
V>j jJj walad zina ; j^J^ bun-
duq (Syr.) ; ^j zanim.
Bastard, adj. (spurious) »y mu-
zawwar ; £*-*• musanna*.
Bastinado, *. &^ 'alqa-t, 'ulqa-t
(pi. <jlc 'alaq, *ulaq).
Bastinado, v. &U v>r* darab 'al-
qa-t, yadnib; t^i qaiat, yaq-
Bastion, *. fy burj (pi. $\jl\
abraj) ; X*\L tabiya-t.
Bat, s. (animal) M^Lj wa{wa$ (pi.
W«VL« wa*awH) ; J>\*» huffas (pi.
jt^VAt hufafis).
Batch, s. (of bread) Sy** hubza-t.
— (assortment) *W jumla-t.
Bath, 8. fU*. hammam (pi. oUU
haramamat).
Bathe, v. (*&*~\ istahamm, yasta-
himm ; (++^ tahammam, yata-
hammam ; J— *±\ igtasal, yagta-
sil ; J— a? tagassal, yatagassal. —
(in the sea) e*~ sabah, yasbah.
Bath-keeper, s. ^j-^U*. ham-
mami-y ; (^ ballan.
Baton, s. ^ 'asa; **;j*Utt s ^
qa4ib al-mamuriya-t.
Battalion, s. &>^ or(a (pi. t ; \
orat) ; jyU» tab&r . ^ buluk.
Batten, v. (fatten), ^-»— samman,
yusammin. — (dung) J?j zabbal,
yuzabbil.
Batter, v. v5^- sahaq, yasfcaq ; jj
daqq, yaduqq ; ^-yfc haras, yah-
rus ; harras, yuharris.
Batter, s. ^ hilt (pi. WW ahlat).
Battering-ram, «. j^a- ^ j^ man-
janiq (pi. *a>\ -at, v^V* majaniq,
v^^^* majaniq).
Battery, s. g^\^\ JU saff al-
madafi*; g*\^- ^ alay (Turk.)
madafi 4 ; s^L t&biyah (Turk.).
Battle, s. i«lj waqa*at; ^^*
muharaba-t; J^i qital ; ibl&«
muqatala-t; yp kaun, kon (pi.
(•fiyfi akwan).
Battle, v. ^U qatal, yuqatil; J?V«
taqatal, yataqatal ; »4>U5 ta'arak,
yata*arak.
Battle-field, s. l**y mauqa*a-t ;
df*+ mu*tarak.
Battlement, s. J*-»* fasil (pi. ^JU*
fuslan, JUI fi 9 41); &/* ^urfa-t
(pi. u^ ^uraf) ; ii jj quzfa-t (pi.
cJ«Vi quzaf).
Battle-order, s. «JU#« masaff.
Bauble, s. <jb$ la ^ay, l&ie; ***)
la'ba-t.
Bawl, v. fi na'ar, yan'ar; ^>«q-
ja^a*, yuja'ji'.
Bat, adj. ^\f^\ aiqarani-y ; j*e»\
(***\ ahmar adham.
Bay, n. (of the sea) ^^ jun ; g«Lk
b ali i (pl- ©^ b ulu J» eV^ hul-
jao). — (laureUtree) j\t g4r (pl.
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Bat]
[Bsc
)\)t\ agwar, (^\jtt giran).— (bark)
C** nabh.
Bay, v. (bark) ^i nabah, yanbili,
yanbah.
Bayonet, *. &*+* harbat.
Bayonet, v. ^J^ (^ {a'an bi-'l-
^arba-t, yat'an.
Bb, i?. qP kan, yakun; (imper.)
yf kun.
Beach, *. J^ sahil (pi. J^V*
sawahil; JA* i&ti (pi. J*\)*
Hawaii.
Beacon, *. u*>*^ fanus (pi. u**«*V
fawanis); fyU- manara-t (pi.
;*U* manayir).
Bead, *. &<** ^abba-t. — (of silver)
gW juman (Pers.). — (beads,
rosary) £**-• subha-t (pi. e<—
subah, v*>W*- subuhat) ; J wl»
ruasbaha-t.
Beadle, «. Jy> surtf-y (pi. t/»
surat); j/y taugur (pi. ^>fy
tawasir) ; y*&* muhdir.
Beak, s. f** ininqar (pi. j£\*~ ma-
il aqir).
Beam, s. (timber) &*a* ha^aba-t ;
s^ju. ^— ► jisr haSab (pi. jj~*
jusur) ; S*^ £uhiya-t (pi. ^r*
sawahi). — (0/ scales) q\)*A\ &eJ>
qubba-t al-inizan. — (ray) £Ua
sVa* (pi. &*±\ asT'at, £** sVu<).
Beam, v. £-*•** s*a 4 sV, yusa^i* ;
\A ada, yudi ; jjM aSraq, yus>iq.
Bean, s. Jy ful; u~y turmus;
£**y lubiya-t.
Bear, *. v>*> dubb, dibb (pi. *r»^
adbab, v***> dubab).
Bear, v. (carry) J**- hamal, yah-
mil; J^» sal, ya£il ; J** saqal,
yasqal. — (suffer) J*-^ ihtamal,
yahtamil; *-* sabar, yasbur
(with J^ 'ala).
Bearable ad/. (6e bearable) y\*
han, yahun.
Beard, s. £«** lihyat (pi. <^J
liha) ; q*3 zaqan (pi. ^y^
zuqun).
Bearded, ad/. £*J y& zu lihya-t ;
^i f\ abu zaqan.
Beardless, od/. *y\ amrad, f. \Sy
marda* (pL *j+ niurd).
Beardlessness, 0. fo)f muruda-t.
Bearing, 0. (behaviour) d£~ suluk ;
«slL~* maslak ; 8p~ sira-t.
Beast, g. y\y#» haiwan (pi. «*Artj*ft.
haiwanat) ; Z*\* dabba-t (pi.
v>V dawabb) ; (*& bahim (pi.
(*i<W bahayim). — (vrild beast)
ij**) wahs*(pl. \&f*) wuhiis).
Beastliness, *. &* * *& bahimiya-t.
Beastly, adj. f*M\ J** misl al-
bahayim.
Beat, v. v>/* darab, yadrib, yadrub.
— (conquer) s-J^ galab, yaglib ;
j~S kasar, yaksir. — (throb) «J*>
daqq, yaduqq.
Beat, s. h/* darba-t ; &&U latsa-t.
Beatipic, adj. *«JjW^ mubarik, jWjfe
tubani-y.
Beatipy, v. (make happy) «*«-\
as 'ad, yus4d.
Beatitude, s. •**-. sa*d ; 5»>U-
sa'adat.
Beau, s. (fop) ^ gandar ; ^*u*
gandur. — (lover) <JMAc *a^iq (pi.
jUx *u^saq).
Beauteous, Beautiful, adj. ^J— ^
hasan ; J«4^ jamil ; <jH>/ ku-
wayyis; ^* malih (pi. t^*
mil ah).
Beautify, v. ^—^ hassan, yuhas-
sin ; fc>aj zayyan, yuzayyin ; J^.
jammal, yujammil.
Beauty, s. ^— *> husn ; JW
jamal ; £*X« malaha-t ; <C«i^
kuwayyisiya-t. — (beautiful wo-
man) JU£ ^ ^ »*>U S\^ imrat
zat baha wa kanial.
Beaver, «. (animal) U3\ s-J^ kalb
al-uia ; jS~»A* A^. ^^^ haiwan
jand badastar (A. Pers.) ; eV*
tarah. — (0/ a helmet) Ui gima.
Becalm, v. (^- sakkan, yusakkin.
Because, coti/. q$ li-ann ; s ■;■■■!
(^ bi-sabab ann; ^ J^S H-ajl
ann.
Beck, *. SjW igara-t ; \*) warn',
warn a.
Beck, Beckon, v. ^fjl auma,
yumi ; J&\ aiar, yusir.
Becloud, v. (*£ gayyam, yugay-
yim.
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Bec]
33
[Beh
Become, v. >\~ sar, yasir. — (befit)
j3 laq, yaliq ; <J*» haqq, yahiqq ;
s-—^ nasab, yunasib.
Becoming, adj. (fit) <3>3 laviq;
s-»-.U^ munasib. — (graceful) <-A*^
zarif.
Bed, Bedding, s. &*/ farsat ; ^/
fars ; J*\j* firas (pi. j^ funis).
— (of a river) flA\ «4^ majra
an-nahar. — (flower -bed) 1*$ rau-
dat (pi. ^k) riyad).
Bedaub, v. ^3 latah, yal^ah ; *±>f
lawwas, yulawwis.
Bedeck, v. <$\) zan, yazin; <#}
zayyan, yuzayyin.
Bedew, v. JI» tall, yafull.
Bedim, v. (M a?lam, yuzlim ; ^
'attam, yu'attim.
Bedizen, t?. &) zayyan, yuzayyin ;
j^j3 zawwaq, yuzawwiq; <-*j*>j
zahraf, yuzabrif .
Bedlam, s. ^^a-j^ maristan (Pers.) ;
to-S-H jta dar as-safa.
Bedlamite, 8. e^%^ majnun (pi.
<2**V* majanin) ; \J»ifA" matyus".
Bed-rid, Bed-bidden, adj. e^
JfyM tarih al-firas\
Bedstead, 8. c^* 5 taht (pi. «t>^
tuhut).
Bee, *. &** nahlat (pi. J* 1 nahl).
Beech, 8. y\) ^A sajar-zan ; %*A
t\j~J\ ^jt^c 6ajar l ei as-sawwah.
Beef, *. ^/j (**) lahm baqari ; (**)
^-a-s. lahm basin.
Beehive, s. J=^ **k* haliyyat nahl
(pi. V>is* halaya) ; &j\j£ kuwara-t
(pi. yi\f kawayir).
Beer, 8. S^ bira-t ; £to f uqa' ;
5jy biiza-t ; ^jy buza.
Beet, Beet- root, *. ^j* sawandar
(Pers.) ; ;W* banjar; «J^* silq.
Beetle, «. J** ju'al (pi. gW
ji'lan) ; * — fc*. hunfisa-t (pi.
u ^i\jA. hanafis).
Befall, v. «■£>•*»- hadas, yahdas ;
^ jara, yajri ; <J>f 'arad,
ya'rid.
Befit, v. j3 laq, yaliq ; w— ^
nasab, yunasib.
Befool, t*. (lead astray) £«x
yahda'; ;-* garr, yagurr. —
(delude) <J& gass, yagu£s\
Before, prep. ( of place) f\^ qud-
dam ; fM amam. — (of time) J**
qabl ; J** ^ min qabl ; conj.
^* J* 5 qabl ma; q\ J-i qabl
ann ; adv. J*S ^ min qabl.
Before-hand, adv. ^as5 li-qud-
dam ; J-i ^ min qabl.
Before - time, adv. '\*±*+ mu-
qaddiman; ^ awwalan; "Va*U
sabiqan.
Befriend, v. q)^ 'awan, yu'awin ;
q\h\ a'an, yu'in ; J*U sa'ad,
yusa'id.
Beg, v. (intreat) ^f tarajja, ya-
tarajja ; J^- sa'al, yas'al. — (for
alms) «W» ^ahaz, yashaz; J^— >
tasawwal, yatasawwal.
Beget, a. ^ walad, yalid; ^y^\
ansal, yunsil. — (produce) j&>\
aghar, yugbir; ^3^ ballaq, yu-
balliq.
Beggar, *. *>W«i ^ahhaz ; JjU sa-
yil ; J j— 2 * mutasawwil.
Beggar, v. r&\ afqar, yufqir.
Beggary, s. j& faqr ; ij&ft iflas.
Begin, v. ^M bada, yabda; \^\
ibtida, yabtadi ; J-*^ ja*al,
yaj'al.
Beginning, s. ^ badw, badu;
1a£*\ ibtida' ; {j*\j ras.
Begird, v. kW\ aha^, yuhit ; <-A^
kannaf, yukannif .
Begone, interj. t) ruh ; ^^-^
imsi ; '^5^- suhqan ; ^*** bu'-
dan.
Begrime, v. *±>f lawwas, yulawwis.
Begrudge, v. ^ ^ \**\ ^-*-
hasad ahad 'ala ^e, yahsid.
Beguile, v. <j^ ga^, yagu^;
£m* hada*, yahda; ^—^ masah,
yamsah.
Beguilement, s. (J^t giii ; &V**.
hiyana-t ; &• makr.
Behalf, s. ©j*^ fayida-t (pi. ^\^
f away id). — (on behalf of) J*^ ^
min ajl.
Behave, v. oeU- salak, yasluk.
Behaviour, 8, *&}•>» suluk; oU - ^^
maslak ; 5^- sira-t.
5
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Beh]
34
[Ben
Behead, v. <j*\fl £* qata* ar-ras,
yaqta* ; i>**K s^;-* 4arab al-'unq ;
yadrib.
Behest, *. y\ amr (pi. y\£ awa-
mir) ; f£+* hukm (pi. *lx^ ah-
kam).
Behind, j?rep. c-*k* half ; \# wara' ;
adv. \j) er* m * n wara*.
Behindhand, adj. Jt»*» muta-
wani ; J*W** mutaba^i.
Behold, v. ^ nazar, yanzur ; gN*
tatalla', yatatalla*.
Behold, interj. J*\ unzur; t&\*
hanaza; W iza.
Beholden, adj. (indebted) <$y*-*
inamnun.
Behoof, a. Sj^U fayida-t; S*A*t
ifada-t; gtf naf.
Behove, v. see Befit.
Being, s. (existence) *ft) wujud;
q£ kaun. — (condition) J^ hal.
— (thing in existence) ($& kayin
(pi. uyUjtf kayinat) ; *Wy* mau-
jud (pi. v^W^y* maujudat).
Belabour, v. v>/* darab, yadrib,
yudrub.
Belch, v. <JJ faiS, yafu£s\
Beleaguer, v.^*W hasar, yuhasir ;
y\e* tahasar, yatahasar.
Belfry, *. i^r-aflj^H ^ burj an-
nawaqis.
Belie, v. (tell a lie) v>^ kazab,
yakzib. — (show to be false) v>.tf
kazzab, yukazzib.
Belief, s. &> siqa-t ; *>Vaxc\ i'tiqdd ;
j\^sr\ i'timad. — (religious) gU^
iman ; (^*> din.
Believe, v. (trust) **te*\ i'taqad,
ya'taqid ; {^\ aman, yumin. —
(credit) ,3 a* saddaq, yusaddiq.
— (think) ^ zann, yazunn ; &+±
hamman, yuhammin.
Believer, s. <yy mumin.
Bell, s. u-^ naqus (pi. u~**ty
nawaqis). — (small one) <j*y*
jams (pi. u*\y*\ ajras).
Belle, s. JW «yU Ry\ imra-t
zafc jamal.
Belligerent, adj. s. s^W> muta-
fcarib.
Bellow, v. f* na'ar, yan*ar ; ^
har, yahur.
Bellows, s. €**" minfah ; ^A**
minfah (pi. £*Va* manafih).
Belly, s. &* ba{n (pi. c^W butun) ;
v>/ kirs* (pi. J»rf kurus).
Belong, v. J u^ hass li, yahuss ;
s-*~ &\ intasab, yantasib (mostly
expressed by the words indi-
cating possession, as fix* mata* ;
<J*- haqq; JU mal, <fcc.).
Beloved, adj. v»^^» mahbub ;
,jj£** ma^uq.
Below, |>rep. aifo. <*** taht ; J»^
^ auta min ; ^ JM asfal min.
Belt, s. p\^ hizam (pi. «y\ -at,
^yo-\ ahzima-t, fy*. huzm) ; jUj
zunniir (pi. ^Uj zananir) ; j+f
kamar (pi. jU^ akmar, Pers.) ;
vj^^*> ?aulaq.
Bemire, v. *±>y lawwas, yulawwis ;
£~j wassah, yuwassih ; y-r naj-
jas, yunajjis.
Bemoan, v. ^J* «-A-^ asif 'ala,
ya'saf ; ^ (^ hazin 'ala, yah-
zan.
Bench, s. J^s^ maq'ad (pi. acV&»
maqa'id); «^^ taht (pi. «yy^
tuhut). — (of stone) &J*++ ma^ta-
bat (pi. s-kU* mas&tib). — (fri-
bunal) S+Z^s* mahkama-t (pi.
^W* mahakim).
Bend, v.a. ^y^ hana, yahni; tj*
'awwaj, vu'awwij ; ^ sana,
yasni; ^y lawa, yalwi; n. JU
mal, yamil ; v y»=*\ inhana, yan-
hani.
Beneath, prep. adv. *s**& taht;
vms* ^ min taht. 5^ec Below.
^Benediction, s. &fy baraka-t ; *«3^>
tabarruk (pi. «wf -at).
Benefaction, *. jtA her; Uj^
'urf ; (^^-e.\ ihsan ; £+** ni'ma-t
(pi. (**> ni'am).
Benefactor, s. ^J\ &-*&• nmhsin
ila; ^ p**" mun 4 im 'ala; rf
karim.
Benefice, s. (a church living) aa^
i«— i^S wajifa-t kanayisiyya-t.
Beneficence, s. j^\ J** fi'l al-
ter; *f* jud; q\~+>\ i^ san.
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[Bet
Beneficent, adj. p*>* mun'im ;
(*/ karim ; ($>~*" niuhsin.
Beneficial, adj. «x*A* muf id ; g*^
nafi 4 .
Benefit, s. (favour) q\~-A ihsan ;
&#»\/ karamiya-t; £+** ni'mat.
—(profit) Sj^U %ida-t; g*
naf.
Benefit, v. (do good to) c**\ an*am,
yun'im ; &~> *»\ ahsan, yuhsin. —
(gain an advantage) £fc*\ intafa'.
yantafi* ; **\te~\ istafad, yastafid.
Benevolence, *. &&\ &**» husn
al-laf ta-t ; &*\/ karama-t ; «-AU
lutf; &i»^ 'atifa-t (pi. «-AUy*
'awatif).
Benevolent, adj. j*** hayyir ; <-& &
la^if ; (**** mun'im.
Benight, t;. ^JM aglam, yuzUm.
Benighted, s. J*W» jahil (pi. JW
juhhal).
Benign, Benignant, adj. pj*-
halim (pi. U1&. hulama, p%*\ ah-
lam) ; <Jf» ra'iif ; &** safiq. '
Benignity, *. ^ l^ilm ; &\> rafa-t.
Bent, *. (curvature) \j&*\ inhina;
g^\ in'iwaj. — (disposition) Ja*
mail.
Bent, adj. $}** mu'awwaj ; ^w-*
munhani ; Uka** mu'aqqaf. —
(addicted) jl*** muta'alliq ; tfy
mula' (both with v> bi).
Benumb, v. s<*± haddar, yuhad-
dir.
Bequeath, v. ^-a* >>+$ ^^ wassa
li-ahad bi-£e, yuwa??! ; «J&t
***y feallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallif ;
«-ASj waqaf , yaqif.
Bequest, *. l~°y wasiya-t; u&±
^p halaf muwassa. — (for
pious uses) «-Aij waqf (pi. U>\>£
auqaf).
Bereave, v. (deprive of) ^
haram, ya^rim. — (render desti-
tute) J#\ agkal, yuskil.
Bereavement, s. ^ yatm, yutm,
yatain ; J# §ukl.
Berry, *. w^- habb ; &**» habba-t
(pi. *r>y&- hubub).
Berth, s. w^yA\ ^ ^U» manam
fi-'l-markab.
Beseech, v. ^\ £*£ tadarra' ila,
yatadarra ; {j-+&\ iltamas, yalta-
mis.
Beseem, v. *r~*k nasab, yunasib ;
jS laq, yaliq.
Beset, v. tW\ ahat, yufcit; ^»W
hasar, yuhas ir.
Beside, prep, s-*** jamb ; s-^W:
bi-janib.
Besides, prep. ^ 6*>^j ziyada-t
'ala.
Besides, conj. **&$ j*k ger zalik.
Besiege, v. ^*W hasar, yuhasir.
Besmear, v. U la$, yalut, yalit;
^ tala, ya^li.
Besom, s. & —■ * . < * miknasa-t (pi.
^VX* makanis) ; &4-A* muqas-
sa-t.
Besot, v. (stupefy) <j*aj dahlias',
yudahhis. — (intoxicate) j < »\
askar, yuskir.
Besottedness, s. j£~* sikr.
Bespatter, v. Jty tarjai, yutar-
Bespeak, v. (order) <J^ ^-j wa^^a
'ala, yuwa§?i.
Besprinkle, v. u^ ra&i, yaru^s ;
u*»y» taras, yatru^.
Best, adj. ($~*\ ahsan ; jAi^ af4al ;
s-**M atyab. — (one's best) j& ^
(jjl^5\ ala* qadr al-imkan.
Bestial, adj. {mS *t^ bahimi-y.
Bestir, v. df. harrak, yuljarrik. —
(one 1 8 self) *&*\ intahamm, yan-
tahimm; &f* taharrak, yata-
harrak.
Bestow, v. s-^^ wahab, yahab ;
J»* 4 ata, ya'ti ; J^> bazal, yabzil,
yabzul.
Bestowal, s. Uac 'ata' (pi. *ssM
a*tiya-t) ; h*f mauhaba-t (pi.
s-^'y* mawahib).
Bestrew, v. ^ ra^, yarusi.
Bestride, v. g* fajj, yafujj ; £&i
fassah, yufaisih ; s-^; rakib,
yarkab.
Bet, *. (jjVAj rihan ; eJ^V tarahun.
Bet, v. {$*\j> tarahan, yatarahan ;
LjUj ta^arat, yataiarat-
Betake, v. a^j* tawajjah, yatawaj-
jah ; J\ ^^ iltaja ila, yaltaji.
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[Bil
Bethink, v. f& tazakkar, yata-
zakkar; £& tafakkar, yatafak-
kar.
Betide, v. J*** haeal, yahsal ; *£>^
hadag, yahdis.
Betimes, adv. «**$ J* 'ala waqt.
Betoken, v. <J>\ j\*\ a6ar ila, yuSir ;
Jft J*> dall 'ala, yadull.
Betray, v. q\± han, yahun ; ;^
gadar, yagdir, yagdar.
Betrayal, *. j*k gadr ; &W** hiya-
na-t.
Betroth, v. s-^ hattab, yuhattib.
Betrothal, a. &*!**» hu^ba-t.
Better, adj. adv. {$*~**\ ahsan ;
Ja*\ afdal; ^ ahyar; s-*M
atyab.
Better, v. ^>\ aslah, yuslih ; ^>
^allah, yusallih ; J»>-^ a'dal,
yn'dil. — (morally) a*^- ^ naz-
zam sirat-hu, yunazzim.
Bettor, a. i)U^ mu£arit; (£*V*
murahin.
Between, Betwixt, prep. ^ ben ;
^ U ma ben.
Bevel, «. ^j zawiya-t; i}*~*
mistara-t.
Beverage, «. s-»V* ^ araD » **/•
sarba-t; s^/*"* niairub (pi. «^
-at).
Bevy, «. £*j- surba-t. — (of people)
Cj* fauj (pi. gpt fuwuj, ©y^ af "
waj).
Bewail, v. jJLc fcU nah 'ala, ya-
nuh.
Beware, v. )&» hazar, yahzar ;
)&*A ijjtazar, yaljtazir.
Beware, interj. **^ ^ d\i\ ayyaka
summ ayyaka ; j»w\ f )^J\ al-
hazr suinm al-hazr.
Bewilder, v. (Ju*S\ adhas, yudhis ;
yt*» hayyar, yuhayyir.
Bewilderment, s. &&** daha£a-t ;
^Iaj^ indihiU ; S^ hira-t.
Bewitch, v. (by sorcery) <J>j raqa,
yarqa ; ^»~ sahar, yashur. — (by
personal charms) lak^A Sah^at,
yusah^it-
Beyond, adv. prep. \^ warit, \y U
ma wara ; Jj* f auq.
Bias, 8. (prejudice), ^ wahm
(pi. py*>)\ auhum). — (inclination)
J** mail.
Bias, v. J** mayyal, yumayyil;
utf* 'aftaf, yn'aftif .
Bib, v. *▼>/• sarib, yasrab ; s-**>
ta'abbab, yata'abbab.
Bibber, *. s->V» sarrab ; s-*«/» sir-
rib ; ^W* 'abbab.
Bible, *. y-JA^ v»US3^ al-kitab al-
muqaddas; va>WH at-taurat.
Bid, v. (order) /•* amar, yamur. —
(a price) ^j* 'arad, ya'rid ; J±f\
a'rad, yu*nd. — (to bid adieu) g^
wadda', yuwaddi*. — (bid good
day) ^ jJL. sallam 'ala, yusal-
lim.
Bide, v. a. (endure) J* y** sabar
'ala, yasbur ; J-*^ ihtamal, yah-
tamil ; n. (abide) fM\ aqam, yu-
qiin ; (jjX- sakan, yaskun.
Biennial, adj. &<~~ J^ kull sana-
ten.
Bier, 8. s&>f\s tabut (pi. *^**\>* ta-
wabit) ; ij±**-i na's (pi. ^f*y*>
nu^us).
Biq, adj. j*4 kabir (pi. ; W* kibar,
kubar) ; ^Jac 'azim (pi. ^^c
*izam, L-iLc 'uzama). — (with
child) ^J*** hubla (pi. JW*- ha-
bala) ; &»\* hamila-t.
Bigamist, s. ^V^* Cjjy 8 * niuta-
zawwij bi-imraten.
Bigamy, 8. ^^j*^ **f$\ az-zijat
bi-imraten.
Bight, s. (bay) ^ haur (pl.^^
ah war) ; <^y^ jfin.
Bigot, Bigoted, adj. s-^»^* muta-
*a99ib ; {mS **ri ta^subi-y.
Bigotry, s. s-^** ta*a?9ub.
Bigness, *. p* kubr, kibr, kibar;
(J** ^lzm, 'izm, *izam ; £*kc
'azamat.
Bile, «. S^ mirra-t (pi. ^y mirar) ;
\^o ^afra ; W^- sauda, soda.
Bilious, ad/, v^^;* -6 safrawi-y ; <&y
\^\ muwallid
saudawNy
as-safra; ^^y
Bill, 8. (beak) j&*» minqar (pi.
^iU^ manaqir). — (pruning knife,
&c.) J^* minjal (pi. J^U^ ma-
najil) ; JW> miqsal (pi. J«-^
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Bil]
37
[Bla
maqasil). — (printed advertise-
ment) h^& kitaba-t. — (account)
sA- a- hisab ; s>^— ^N £**\i qayi-
mat al-hisab. — (money order)
&\f* hawala-t. — (of law) &*j*
'arda-t.
Billet, *. S^i? tazkira-t (pi. /Ms
tazakir); &jj waraqa-t; £*ij
ruq'at (pi. gVi ; riqa').
Billet, v. (quarter soldiers) yX-
sakkan, yusakkin; Jy\ anzal,
yunzil.
Billion, utf\ UkN <_aN alf alf alf ;
Oyeb bilyun.
Billow, s. &y mauj (pi. $y\ am-
waj).
Billow, t>. gU maj, yamuj ; ,J»3s
talatam, yatala^am.
Billowy, adj. ©^^ Ms* muta-
la£im bi-'l-amwaj ; ©ij* mawwaj.
Bin, s. j^J^-» ganduq (pi. ^joU-o sa-
nadiq).
Binary, adj. iJ &» musanna.
Bind, v. Uj raba{, yarbit, yarbut ;
J^c 'aqad, ya'qid ; *£ qayyad,
yuqayyid. — (a book) •&* jallad,
yujallid ; **W l^abak, yahbik.
Binding, *. v>^ *<**& tajlida-t
kitab.
Biographer, s. 5^- s-*^ katib
bira-t.
Biographic, adj. ^*-J\ t^** yahuss
as-siyar.
Biography, s. fy** sira-t (pi. ;*«*
eiyar) ; S^jj tazkara-t.
Biologist, *. ^ s-^^* sahib 'ilm,
&e. (See the following.)
Biology, s. %y#J\ ^ ^ s->W ^
'ilm asbab wa suwar al-hayat.
Biped, adj. <j*Wj ^ zu rajlen.
Birch, *. (tree) 3y* batula. — (rod)
s-**-** qadib (pi. ^W^» qudban).
Bird, p± $air, ter (pi. ^ tuyur). —
(small) jy^-ac 'asfiir (pi. ^**^>*
'asafir).
Birth, s. %<&) wilada-t ; *>^a* mi-
lad.
Birth-day, i*%+ (*j> yom uriladhu ;
*>%~d\ j^c 'aid al-milad.
Biscuit, *. tU— J» baqsimat.
Bisect, v. ^ qata', yaqta' ; «-**»
naeaf, yansuf; ^ wassat, yu-
wassij.
Bisection, 8. «-&***> tansif.
Bishop, 8. Ute-^ usqut" (pi. &iL.\
asaqifa-t, c-AiL^ asaqif ).
Bishopric, 8. < E »ta - \ usqufiyat.
Bismuth, a. ^Ju»aJ\ flay** 8 /* marqa-
£i$a-t al-qasdir.
Bit, 8. (of a horse) «sU fakk ; f\+i
lijam (pi. f»^J lujum, &*^*J\ alji-
ma-t). — (small piece) ^»i qifa-t
(pi. £* qu^a') ; s->y~J lasub,
lassub).
Bitch, 8. L& kalba-t ; SUJ la'a-t.
Bite, v. <j±& 'a^d, ya'a44-
Bite, Biting, s. &ac 4 ad4a-t ; &*•$*
nahaia-t.
Biting, a<7/. (severe^ sharp) A*
hadd.
Bitter, ae?/. y murr (pi. ^^ am-
rar).
Bitterness, *. 8^^ marara-t.
Bitumen, s. *4*- humar ; ^**- hu-
mair ; *>^> fi qafr al-yahiid ;
U naft.
Bituminous, adj. Ja« naf^i-y.
Bivalve, s. ^» mahar; ij^+
mahara-t.
Blab, v. f> namm, yanimm, ya-
numm.
Black, adj. *y^ as wad, f. \*>y*
sauda (pi. «y» sud) ; ^a^ ad-
ham, f. Uao dahma (pi. *fco
duhm); J^^ akhal, f. W
kahla (pi. J^ kuhl).
Black, 8. (colour) *>\y- sawad. — (a
negro) *y~\ aswad (pi. ($\4y*
s lid an).
Black- bird, s. jh** sahrur (pi.
^Wfc saharir).
Blacken, v. (make black) *y~ saw-
wad, yusawwid. — (defame) ^at-
sahham, yusahhim.
Blackguard, *. ^^ falati-y ;
ifyM- hulbAs (pi. &*t^ halabi-
sa-t).
Blacking, s. k$ b6ya-t, b%a-t.
Blackish, adj. *>y~* muswadd;
^U^ aswadani-y.
Blacksmith, a. »>W ^addad.
Bladder, a. &U~ ma§ana-t; &y*~
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Bla]
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[Bli
mibwala-t. — (gall bladder) fyy
marara-t.
Blade, *. &-»> naela-t (pi. JU»
nisal, J-rt ansul).
Blamable, ad/. ffi\ s-^j wajib
al-laum; f!Utt &**>-* musta-
hiqq al-malani ; fk yulam.
Blame, v. ($ lam, yalum ; f*i
zamm, yazumm; s-*** 'ayyab,
yu'ayyib; #y wabbah, yuwab-
bih.
Blame, s. rf laum ; &»X» mazam-
ma-t.
Blameless, adj. v>^ **** ^ ma
'aleh 'itab; v^ 3 la yu'ab.
Blanch, v.a. y*et bayya£, yubay-
yi<J.
Bland, adj. (*J** halim ; g**>j
wadi*.
Blandish, v. UD la^af, yula^if ;
(j)U mallaq, yumalliq.
Blandishment, s. &&%• mulata-
fa-t ; <3*Us tamliq.
Blandness, *. &*)** 'uzuba-t; ^
hilm ; W j$ wada'a-t.
Blank, ad/, (white) J^\ abyad. —
(empty) ^J^ hali. — (without
rhyme) g**—* ^ ger musajja'.
Blank, *. (empty space) *&• hu-
lu; U*fi<Ja\
Blanket, «. <-0 lahaf; <^U4
lifcaf (pi. «-*J luhuf).*
Blaspheme, v. <*J<*+ jaddaf, yu-
jaddif ; y^kafar, yakfur.
Blasphemes, *. <*J*x^* mujaddif.
Blasphemous, adj. <J*<*r tajdifi-y.
Blasphemy, 8. c^jk«r tajdif.
Blast, a. £^# nafha-t (pi. *a>\ -at).
Blast, v. (blight) Jt«i zabbal, yu-
zabbil. — (split rocks by gun-
powder) y«S* tayyar, yutayyir.
Blaze, s. &*£ lahaba-t; s-^
lahib.
Blaze, v.n. s «- o * lahib, yalhab ;
s-^» talahhab, yatalahhab ; s-6*N
iltahab, yaltahib. — (spread news)
j&\ aShar, yuihir.
Blazon, s. (coat of arms) &»^
'alama-t (pi. {&* 'alain, fjbz
'alayim) ; ^UJ ni£an (pi. ^*aW*
niyasin).
Blazon, v. (decorate) ^M a'lam,
yu'lim ; (^y zayyan, yuzayyin. —
(spread about) ji*\ aihar, yu£hir.
Bleach, v. J^i bayyad, yubayyi^ ;
j*i qassar, yuqa§sir.
Bleacher, s. JV~£ gassal.
Bleaching, s. J*- *> tagsil.
Bleak, o$. (cota) *>;W band. —
(cheerless) }*&• mukaddir.
Bleakness, s. *j* bard.
Blear, adj. <ja+*\ a'mas, f. Wc
'amsa (pi. yo** 'urn?).
Bleakness, «. <joW* 'imas.
Bleat, v. <j*t ba'a, yab'a; { ^»
ma'a, yam'a ; g+** ma'ma', yu-
ma'mi'.
Bleat, s. &u** ma'ma'a-t.
Bleed, v.n. f»> la# naqqat dam,
yunaqqit ; f*> JU sal dam, yasil ;
a. ^ fasad, yafsid, yafsud ; J*>\
^» f»> ahaz dam min, ya'huz.
Bleeding, s. S»>Ui fasada-t (pi.
a?U* fasa'id).
Blemish, «. s-^ft 'aib ; jU *ar.
Blemish, v. J^-i^ afsad, yufsid;
cJdrt atlaf , yutlif .
Blench, v. \jf g^ raja 4 li-wara,
yarja* ; ^^^\ ahjam, ju^jim.
Blend, v.^. laUt\ lhtala^, yabtalit ;
SjU mazaj, yumazij ; a. U*-
halat, yahlut ; cy mazaj, yam-
zaj.
Bless, v. ^W barak, yubarik. —
(make happy) »**~\ asa*d, yus'id.
— (bless God) *U\ jb» ^akar
allah, yaskur.
Blessed, adj. ^^ mubarak ; J^u
sa'id ; <J^$* tubani-y.
Blessedness, s. SjU-, sa'ada-t ;
^ baraka-t ; ^J* tuba.
Blessing, «. ^ baraka-t; dp*
tabarruk (both pi. *&>\ -at).
Blight, «. (^«ft. hiss ; j* ^irr, (j-^-«
sus.
Blight, v. ^«ft- hass, yahuss.
Blind, adj. {S **\ a*ma, f. ^
'amja (pi. ^j^x <umi, ^^c «um-
yan) ; ^W** 'amjan.
Blind, v. (make blind) ^^ 'amma,
yu*ammi; ^^^^ a*ma, yu'mi. —
(darken) (J±\ aglam, yujlim.
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Bli]
39
[Blu
Blind, *. fyla- sitara-t (pi. ^U- sa-
tayir) ; £j\^ bardaya-t (pi. s*>\
-at).
Blindfold, v. &**& U) rabat ain-
hu, yarbit, yarbu^.
Blindness, *. Ue ( ama ; **U*
'amaya-t.
Blink, *. (glance) p* nazar (pi.
j&H anzar) ; &L talla-t. — (mo-
ment) &*J lahja-t.
Blink, v. ij^»j ramai, yarmiS, yar-
mus ; y** gamaz, yagmiz ; <ji^
***** barqaq 'aine-hi, yubarqiq.
Bliss, Blissfulness, *. 8*>U~ ga'a-
da-t.
Blissful, adj. oj*~*» mas'ud.
Blister, s. (swelling) &**fi* baq-
biqa-t ; &*&. habba-t. — (plaster)
£i\^ harraqa-t.
Blister, v.n. {&s\ intafah, vanta-
fih.
Blithe, Blithesome, adj. t»j~**
mabsut ; gWj* farhan ; \j>y**
baius\
Blithesomeness, s. U— *rt inbisat ;
£%& bahja-t ; &>l£i nasata-t ;
**U* baiaia-t.
Bloat, v.a. (# nafah, yanfuh ; ^
warram, yuwarrim ; n. (J&\ in-
tafah, yantafih.
Bloatedness, s. £&* nafh.
Block, *. (of wood, &c.) &y> qur-
ma-t; £**/ qirmiya-t (pi. <j»\f
qirami). — (hindrance) g*U mani'
(pi. g\y mawani').
Block, v. (stop) «-A*j waqqaf, yu-
waqqif; \JA** has, yahu3. — (a
harbour, &c.) j°\*> ljasar, yuha$ir;
Jc L^ s-»/* darab halaqiya-t
4 ala, yadrib.
Blockade, s. $;->W« mnljasara-t ;
J**- hisar; Jf& M^- s-»/* darb
halaqiya-t 'ala.
Blockhead, s. &**\ ahmaq ; •**!*
balid ; **** huka'a-t ; ££** hu-
baka-t.
Blonde, s. j*&$\ \/* saqra ai-
sa'ar.
Blood, *. (>** dam (pi. Uo dima). —
(kindred) s-~- * nasab. — (ojf-
spring) J~* nasi.
Bloody, acfy'. (stained with blood)
fjJl* «A>yu mulawwas bi'd-dam. —
(sanguinary) J*^ qatil ; *s)l*«.
UjJ\ saffak ad-dima; r}*~ saf-
fah.
Bloom, Blossom, f>) zahar; Syfcj
zahra-t ; rf naur (pi. j\jrt anwar).
— (fif youth) ^yki 'unfuwan.
Bloom, Blossom, v. yfcj zahar,
yazhar; j&)\ azhar, yuzhir; rf
nawwar, yunawwir.
Blot, s. (stain, spot) £*«? buq'a-t ;
&» nuqta-t (pi. W» nuqat, ^
niqat). — (morally) s-«** 'aib (pi.
^jac «uyub).
Blot, v. (stain) *±>y lawwas, yulaw-
wis ; £** baqqa', yubaqqi*. —
(obliterate) £-j wassah, yuwas-
sih ; < j^» maha, yamhi, yamhu ;
£~i nasah, yansah ; <jJLL (alas,
yatlis.
Blotch, *. &j*** baqbuqa-t; ^
waram (pi. f\^\ auram).
Blotch, v. (blacken) ty* sawwad,
yusawwid. — (spot) *±>y lawwag,
yulawwig ; gij baqqa 4 , yubaqqi*.
Blotting-paper, «. ^/U^\ j^ waraq
al-ma8s; ^^\ j;* waraq aJ-
kad^.
Blow, *. ty darba-t ; i^U lat^a-t.
— (into the face) WjX la^ma-t.
Blow, v. £& nafah, yanfah, yan-
fuh ; s-*a habb, yahubb. — (the
trumpet) toy^^ j»> daqq bi-'l-
buqa-t, yaduqq. — (blow the nose)
j$ bazar, yabzir ; !aa£w»^ imtahat,
yamtahi^.
Blubber, s. (++**> sahm (pi. fj*>
6utum).
Bludgeon, *. vo^i nabbut (pi.
s-^»W> nababib) ; &Sj zaqla-t ;
&2j~»+ miswaqa-t
►lue. adi. iS\\\ az
Blue, adj. j^ azraq, f. \*j) garqa
(pi. 4» zurq).
Blue, Blueness, s. iijj zurqa-t.
Bluff, s. (steep bank) l^ tahdi-
ra-t ; jy**> hadur.
Bluff, adj. h & l- t> galiz ; ^ > t .- ^
hasin.
Bluffness, *. ^^ galaga-t ; &l**k
hasana-t.
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Blu]
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[Bom
Bluish, adj. topH J\ J*U mayil ila
'z-zurqa-t.
Blunder, 8. p* sahu ; RAt galta-t.
Blunder, v. Jj zall, yazill; ^
galit, yaglat.
Blunt, adj. ±*}\ W>** mugallaz al-
hadd. — (of manner) W* galiz.
Blunt, v. ^ gallaz, yugalliz ; J^
akall, yukill.
Bluntness, *. *W£ galaza-t; &h
balada-t.
Blur, *. (stain) s-*e* 'aib (pi. ^j**
'uyiib).
Blur, v. £~j wassah, yuwassih.
Blurt, v. J^M> harfai, yuharfis\
Blush, v. j+*\ ahmarr, ya^marr.
Bluster, v. f&\ if tahar, yaf tahir ;
j£* fasar, yafsur.
Bluster, a. jjAi fusur ; ;U^\ ifti-
har.
Blusterer, 8. J^^ fas^ar; ^a****
muftahir.
Boar, 8. J*i jty^ hinzir fahl.
Board, 8. (plank) tf lauh, loh
(pi. cV^ alwftl ?) ; ^ daff (P L
«^j**> dufuf) ; tr^ umsuh.—
( fare) wf qut ; f\& ta'am ;
J*\*+ ma'as. — (of a ship) *-*£>
s-**^ $araf al-markab. — (on
board) s-^N ^ fi-'l-markab. —
(cover of a book) i±ekr tajlida-t.
Board, v. (cover with wood) s ~&»*
has&ib, yuhas&b ; c^W \J*j* faros'
bi-'l-lau^, yafrus. — (enter a ship
by force) Sy s-V ^J\ ^ tal a ' ila
markab quwwatan, ya^la* ; **M»
s-*/^ sabak al-markab, yaibuk.
— (furnish with food) <£+&\* (***A
attain bi-'s-saman ; ($+&\i v&>\5
qat bi-Vsainan, yaqut.
Boarish, adj. <^j*y^ hinziri-y ;
^j+eV bahiuii-y ; M± galiz.
Boast, v. fkxfi iftahar, yaftahir.
Boast, s. f*& tafahhur ; ^U^ ifti-
har.
Boastful, f&&" muftahir.
Boastfulness, 8. f*& taffahhur.
Boat, s. s^ qarib (pi. ^V 9 a "
warib) ; J;^j zauraq (pi.
zawariq).
*\>
Bode, v.a. J* J*> dall 'ala, yadull ;
v» ^5-i^ anba bi, yunbi.
Bodice, s. l**~ sudaira-t; t#j
zabun (pi. &i)\ azbina-t).
Bodily, adj. ^ »^ % jasadi-y;
^U—*. jismani-y.
Bodkin, s. )\y±* mihraz (pi. >*jU*
mahariz).
Body, s. **— ► jasad (pi. *>^-*^ aj-
8 M) ; f* * jism (pi. r*W^
ajsam) ; <^ hadan (pi. q^
abdan).— (dead body) &+ jussat
(pi. t^^jusas). — (collective body)
fr+ J am< -
Bog, 8. &*<— sabha-t (pi. £W-
sibah) ; &a i * — * masbaha-t ; ^aW
batiha-t (pi. ^ batayih).
Boggle, v. «jy»* ta*awwaq, yata'aw-
waq ; s->^ irtab, yartab.
Bogqy, adj. ^aw- sabhi-y.
Boil, v.n. J± gala, yagli ; a. ^\
agla, yugli ; J^- salaq, yasluq.
Boil, s. (tumour) &*yA baqbuqa-t ;
ft) waram (pi. f>\jy\ auram).
Boiler, s. of** ma*un (pi. e^^r*
mawiVin) ; ^ hulla-t (pi. ji^
hulal) ; &+J burma-t ; jt- satal
(pi. J^. sutul). ^
Boisterous, adj. <-A-« *asif ; *^^»
^adid.
Boisterou8NESs, e. ^ rajja-t ;
cV^ irtijaj ; ft*** sidda-t.
Bold, arfj. ^-W jasir; gW^ ^ja*.
Boldness, *. *; W jasara-t ; ^c^
saja*at.
Bole, 8. (trunk) &»jS qurma-t. —
(bolus) Zfr balu 4 .
Bolster, s. Sj^at^ mihadda-t (pi.
J^« mahadd) ; &a* ~ * masnad (pi.
jiL-^ masanid).
Bolt, s. (dart) p*~ sahm (pi. ^W-
sabam). — (of a door) <j-^ dar-
bas (pi. u-e»^;*> darabis).
Bolt, v. u-*/> darbas, yudarbis.
Bomb, s. s-*** bomb, bumb ; 5^?-**
qumbara-t (pi. ^Ui qanabir).
Bombard, v. ^^ fi s-*** s^ darab
bomb au qanabir, yadrib.
Bombardier, *. j*&\ s->\r* darrab
al - qumbar ; ^;. *» i > qumbar-
Digitized by
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Bom]
Bombardment, 8. jjjtfH v*^ darb
al-qurabar.
Bombast, s. &J\** mubalaga-t;
«/ ifrat ; ftttt j £* nafh fi-
'1-kalam.
Bombastic, ac?/. u-AbU mukallif.
Bond, «. (he) Lb^ ribat (pi. «t>^W ;
ribatat, Wj rubut) ; J^ habl (pi.
JW^ hibal, J*W habayil).—
(fetter) ^Vj zanjir (pi. ^)
zanajir).— (for debt) xu* sanad
(pi. j\sJ\ asnad) ; * s\ ~ ~ *5 tamas-
suk (pi. «t>\ -at).
Bondage, *. h*y** 'abudiyat.
Bondsman, s. m^U damin ; J-tf
kaFil.
Bone, 8. (M «azra (pi. p&* 'izam,
f£*\ a'zuin).
Boneless, adj. f&e\ <C U ma lahu
'izam.
Bonfire, «. X^juc ^U nar 'aidiya-t
(pi. ^^J niran).
Bonnet, a. (cap) A-^li qallusa-t (pi.
er-**^* qalalis) ; J^^ tarbus (pi.
cr-aft^ tarabis).
Bonny, ad/. sj~>£ ku way vis ; cJUai
latif.
Bony, ad;. ^4^ 'agnri-y.
Booby, s. &**\ ahinaq ; <j~>s tais
(pi. u-^ tuyus, <j-Wrt atyas) ;
J^« bahlul (pi. J-% bahalil).
Book, s. s-A^kitab (pi. s-^kutub).
— (division of a work) y* juz ;
vW bab. — (account book) ytf*>
daftar; &+*\i qayima-t (pi. ^ji
qawayim) ; ^W hawi.
Book, t?. yijJ\ J* jlJ> qayyad fi-'d-
daftar, yuqayyid.
Bookbinder, «. Jd^* mujallid ;
«*!Ua. habbak.
Book-keeper, *. s-~*W« muhasib.
Book8Eller, *. s-***N gWt bayya'
al-kutub ; {tS ~£ kutubi-y ; JW«
8ahhaf.
Boon, s. £*** ni'ama-t (pi. ^*>
ni'am); J-tf fadl (pi. JUtf
afdal).
Boon, adj. y^-* masrur; L,
mabsut-
Boon-companion, 8. ^a* nadim
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Boor, s. t*l* galiz ; &&fl\ ^j^
'adim at-tarbiya-t.
Boorish, adj. ^U fallahi-y ; &&A.
hasin.
Boorishness, 8. &U*s. haiana-t;
&^ gilaza-t.
Boot, «. &•)* jizma-t (pi. «^\ -at,
fy+ jizam) ; J^jj zarbul (pi. J-^j
zarabil).
Booth, «. (shed, cottage) £/ kuh
(pi. fctjrt akwah, (^U^ kihan)";
u^ huss (pi. ^U^t ahsas). —
(stall at a fair) q\£j dukkaa (pi.
itP&SJ dakakin) ; «t>yU- hanut
(pi. vs^J^ hawanit).
Booty, *. &*** ganima-t (pi. ^Ufe
ganayim) ; M* nuhba-t ; *****
inagnam (pi. ^U- maganim).
Border, 8. &W haffa-t; &*aU
M3iya-t (pi. ^\f* hawasl). —
(boundary) •*»* hadd (pi. ^J**
hudud) ; ^ tuhm (pi. pf&
tuhum) ; j-*S sagr (pi. Jr Jtf
sugur).
Border, v. J-»\ ittasal, yattasil ;
^V» tahain, yutahim
Borderer, «. ^^^ mujawir.
Bore, v. (perforate) ^ haraz,
yahriz ; s-^fii naqab, yanqub ;
s-a* saqab, yasqub. — (annoy, be
tedious) JM amall, yumill ; Jft)
za"al, yuza"il.
Bore, s. J^U* mamlM ; Jcy» mu-
za"il.
Borer, «. j^« mihraz (pi. jjW-«
mahariz) .
Borouoh, 8. kj» qarya-t (pi. ^
qura).
Borrow, v. j\*z~.\ ista'ar, yasta*ir ;
c &L >^\ istaslaf, yastaslif ; <j*jSj\
iqtarad, yaqtarid.
Borrower, s. ^ y u^^ mustaqrid.
Bosom, 8. ^ sadr ; &*»» hida (pi.
&}**■ hudun).
Boss, s. h±* hadba-t ; fa& baq-
baqa-t.
Botanic, Botanical, adj. ^W*
nabati-y.
Botanise, v. s-Ajs 'assab, yu*as^ib ;
^U^ ^5 lamm haiayis, ya-
lumm.
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[Bra
Botanist, *. «t>VjlfjJVj u»jU «arif bi-
'n-nabatat; v»^ 'a^ab.
Botany, «. <«>Utl*fiR ^ <ilm an-na-
batat.
Botch, v. (patch) gl; raqqa', yu-
raqqi*.
Both, adj. » kila, f. Utf kilta;
(;)**>^ al-asnen.
Bother, 8. &a$ saqla-t ; s-**> ta'ab ;
vj^^> taiwi£.
Bother, v. «JLc ,Jtf saqqal 'ala,
yusaqqil ; $*)\ az'aj, yuz'ij ; ^*
,Jc £awwa£ 'ala, yusawwiS.
Bottle, *. SjUi qazaza-t (pi. y^-
qazayiz) ; &*^ qannina-t (pi.
Js*U* qanani) ; &&** £isa-t (Pers*) ;
Sj^Vi qarura-t (pi. ^y qawarir).
Bottom, a. ytf qa'ar (pl.;j** qu'ur) ;
s-a* 'uqb (pi. s^^ a'qab, s-***
'uqub).
Bottomless, adj. j\p d ^ ma lahu
qarar.
Bough, «. &-afc gusna-t (pi. 0^^
ag?an, (^ gusn) ; & far* (pi.
lit furu<).
Bounce, «. (noise) £**y qarqa'a-t.
— (untruthful boast) J^i fusar.
Bounce, s. (make a noise) giy
qarqa', yuqarqi'. — (leap) 1=* natt,
yanutt ; s-*»j wasab, yusib.
Bouncing, adj. (*}& 'azim (pi.
fU&c 'izam, Ul&e 'uzama).
Bound, ad/, (obliged) yf+* mam-
nftn. — (to a place) ^-»^ qasid ;
&et-)X* mutawajjih.
Bound, Boundary, s. •**. hadd (pi.
^Jko- hadiid). — (leap) && nafta-t ;
SyAiqafza-t; S)<*3 qaroza-t.
Bound, v. (limit) *>J^ haddad, yu-
haddid. — (leap) see Bounce.
Boundless, adj. Aa. *5 U ma. la-hu
hadd.
Bounteous, Bountiful, adj. ^at-
sahi-y (pi. W^t-^ ashiyft) ; mS
karim ; &*ydu fi**a yad-hu maftu-
ha-t (his hand is open).
Bounty, 8. ^t— saha; S^Ut— Saha-
ra- 1 ; 8*>^* jftda-t ; ^ karam.
Bouquet, s. )*) ^iW baqa-t zahar ;
yfcj t^ mirbat? zahar.
Bovine, adj. o*/* baqari-y.
Bow, v. <y^ inhana, yanhani;
£-&*- hada', yahdu*. — (in prayer)
g^ raka', yarka*.
Bow, 8. (obeisance) U»*\ inhina;
g^ hudu'; **$ rak'at.— (/or
shooting) <j*y> qaus (pi. ^^-i
qusi-y, u*V' aqwas). — (knot)
Slvac uqda-t (pi. •*** 'uqad).
Bowels, *. ^-±*^ ah£a ; \*A am 'a. —
(compassion) &&* £afaqa-t.
Bower, *. &A*;* 'arisa-t (pi. v/*^
'arayis).
Bowl, s. (vessel) &£b batiya-t (pi.
J^y bawati) ; *i^j zabdiya-t
(pi. «^^j zabadi). — (ball) **U»
taba-t.
Box, «. (case) «Jj«^ sanduq (pi.
^4*>Uc sanadiq) ; W» 'ulba-t (pi.
s-Jl* *ulab) ; ^b- huqqa-t(pl. £B-
huqaq, jVa». hiqaq). — (tree) y*
baqs. — (blow) &I*J lakma-t; WJ
la^ma-t.
Box, v. {& lakam, yalkum; f&3
talakam, yatalakam.
Boy, s. <Ay walad (pi. *ty aulad) ;
,j*-o ?abi-y (pi. ^W» subyan,
gibyttn) ; ^ gulam (pi. iUfc
gilma-t, (jjUlfc gilman, Wi\ agli-
ma-t).
Boyhood, *. v»Wa sabab ; & -erx*±
^ubibiya-t ; S^W* |abawa-t.
Boyish, adj. iy** ^ zu ^abwa-t.
Boyishness, s. S^-o sabwa-t ; ^^
waidana-t.
Brace, s. (tie) SjJte 'uqda-t (pi. j^c
'uqad) ; Jo» band (pi. Jy*)
buniid). — (pair) fy) zauj (pi.
6^ azwaj).
Brace, v. (bind) J^fi 'aqad, ya'qid ;
•^1 sadd, yasudd ; ^ rabat, yar-
bit, yarbut. — (strengthen) ^y
qawwa, yuqawwi.
Bracelet, s. j\y~ siwar, suwar (pi.
6;^ aswira-t, ))\~\ asawir) ; ^Ua
dumlaj (pi. gJUodamalij); ^^Uj
dumliij (pi. gtJt-j damalij).
Bracing, adj. ^yu muqawwi-y ;
oxa^ mu^addid.
Bracket, s. s->^ killab (pi. s-«J^
kalalib) ; iiVac 'uqqafa-t (pi.
«-M\ac 'aqaqlry.
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[Bee
Brackish, adj. ^U malih.
Brackishness, a. Xo.yu nmluha-t.
Brag, v. f*&\ iftahar, yaftahir.
Brag, s. j^i\ iftihar ; jUi f uiar.
Braggart, i^-*i f assar ; ^afcx** muf-
tahir ; *_*U) laggaf .
Braid, *. (of hair) lycM dafira-t
(pljilfc* dafayir); *W jadila-t
(pi. JaW jadayil). — (trimming)
«*J^- sajaf; M>W hasiya-t (pi.
o^V* hawasi) ; !<*/• garit (pi.
t^Ai suru$).
Braid, v. Jj^ jadal, yajdil; yt±
daffar, yudaffir ; UfcJ laff, jaluff.
Brain, a. £• muhh (pi. £Va£»\ am-
hah) ; £U*> dimag (pi. &u*>\ ad-
miga-t).
Brainless, adj. gUo % bila dimag ;
j*y«U maltus ; *^>X~* masliib.
Bramble, 8. <JfeUH «^y tut al-
'ullaiq.
Bran, s. 8V*» nuhala-t; £*>; rid-
da-t.
Branch, s. y± gusn (pi. g^M
ag?an, yyok gueun) ; £/ far 4 (pi.
e^Jfuru').
Branch iness, 8. <$\*t$\ S^ kasra-t
al-'agsan.
Branchy, adj. ^Ufc^ ^JS kasir al-
'agsan ; £^» mufarra*.
Brand, s. %&** jizwa-t (pi. <^*
jiza, juzi) ; &** su'ala-t (pi. J**
su'al). — (mark) f+«y wasm (pi.
fj~j wusum).
Brand, v. p~) wasam, yasim ; g«^
laza', yalza*.
Brandish, v.y*)* hazhaz, yuhaz-
hiz ; tjL tawwah, yutawwili ; ©;
rajj, yarujj.
Brandt, a. <j;jU~y j/s 'araq frin-
sawi-y.
Brasier, 8. Ja** minqal, manqal
(pi. J»U* manaqil). — (worker in
brass) (j-W nahhas.
Brass, *. yu\ ^W* nuhas asfar.
Brassy, ad/. <j-^ e^ m ^ n nu t as »
— (impudent) W* ^ bila haya;
M- safih (pi. V- sufaha').
Bravado, *. <%*& tahdid ; s-*e*/
tarhib ; &"jQ* jahrama-t.
Brave, adj. &** suja 4 ; g**A saji*
(pi. o**** Suj'ao); ^ .J zu
bas ; J^A fahl (pi. J^i fuhul).
Bravery, 8. i*^* £aja'at ; £jW
bu^iila-t ; k*i* jaza'na-t.
Bravo, s. J*tf qatil ; ctJto^ saffak ;
ctX>U fatik (pi. *)U* futtak).
Bravo, interj. *sJUlc 'afak ; «^~*^
ahsant ; *U-e* hasanan ; dj* aU
li-'l-lahi darruk.
Brawl, s. &** fitna-t ; ^ hai{ ;
LUa hiyat ; <5>V** tahanuq.
Brawler, *. J?^ muhati.
Brawn, s. (muscular part of the
body) J-4* *adal. — (bodily strength)
Sy» quwwa-t.
Brawny, adj. J-te *adil.
Bray, v. (as an ass) <3e* nahaq,
yanhaq. — (in a mortar) <J^-
sahaq, yashaq.
Bray, *. j^ nuhiiq.
Braze, v. (solder) ^ laham, yal-
hum.
Brazen, Brazier, see Brassy,
Brasier.
Breach, s. (of walls, &c.) &*# naq-
ba-t; W*)\ J> U# fathat fi- , l-
hayii; ^Ul> §ulma-t (pi. fi*
sulain). — (of an agreement) j*&
*%*1\ naqd al-'ahd.
Bread, s. y*± hubz. — (livelihood)
u~>* *ai^.
Breadth, s. <J>?l *ard.
Break, s. j~£ kasr (pi. j^-^kusur) ;
l&te* maqata'at ; £te&\ inqita*. —
(break of day) jtyfi &»11» tal*at an-
nahar ; j+d\ ^a saqq al-fajr.
Break, v. f~£ kasar, yaksir ; kas-
sar, yukassir. — (a promise, faith,
&c.) q\± han, yahun; *r> f*
qassar bi, yuqassir ; J& naqa4>
yanqud.
Breakfast, s. ^ f ufiir.
Breakfast, v. ^h fatar, yaftar,
yaf^ur.
Breast, *.^ju> gadr (pLj^ sudur).
— (of a woman) &**- hidn (pi.
^^ hudua) ; J^ nahd (pi.
»>^ nuhiid).
Breath, s. <j~m nafas (pi. ,j-U>^
anfas) ; v~M> tanaffus. — (tye)
«t>^ ^ayat; ^U— i nasama-t. —
Digitized by
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[Bri
(breath of air) f**~J nasim ; £*#
nafha-t.
Breathe, v. ij~tos tanaffus, yata-
naffas.
Breathless, adj. y-AAX £}&• maq-
tu' an-nafas.
Breeches, «. J^ sirwal (pi. J^U-
tubban (pi. ^us
sarawil) ; ^W*
tababin) ; jy—L £ Jb»
^aUa sahiUir).
£ahiur (pi.
Breed, v. ^ walad, yulid; (;^
hadan, yadhun. — (rear) ^j-t;
rabba* yurabbi.
Breed, s. J-i nasi ; vy* jins (pi.
<j-y* juniis, ,j-W^ ajnas).
Breeding, e. &*f tarbiya-t ; s-*^
ta'adib; *^>S\ adab (pi. ^»\S\
adab).
Breeze, s. *«~i nasim (pi. pL-i
nisam) ; £*,&* nafha-t (pi. **A
-at); V hawa (pi. ^Jfc\ ahwi-
ya-t).
Breezy, adj. ^y* hawai-y.
Brethren, 8. J\y**\ ah wan.
Breviary, 8. ^y^ «^y* v>US
kitab salawat al-fard.
Brevity, 8. jWJ ij&z ; L-j> dab{.
Brew, v. SjP^ J*c <amil al-biiza-t,
ya'mal S^ £*L tabah bira-t,
ya^buh
Brewer, *. i)yJ\ J*lc 'amil al-
biiza-t; ^Ui fuqqa'i-y.
Brewery, *. Sj«3\ J*«* ma'mal al-
biiza-t ; gVwft J-mu. mammal al-
fuqqa*.
Bribable, adj. J*»j** niubartal,
o^V* murtaSi.
Bribb, s. £-1^ bartala-t; J-J^t
baitil (pi. J*U^ baratfl) ; *j*»j
raswa-t (pi. ^ rusa).
Bribe, v. Ji^ bartal, yubartil;
{$&*> dahan, yadhun ; u*; rasV,
yarsT, yarsu\
Brick, 8. s^° tub, tob ; •***/ qir-
mid, qarmid (pi. J^y qaramid).
Brick, v. <**£ aarmad, yuqarmid.
Brick-bat, 8. h^> tuba-t.
Bricklayer, 8. J^^a* muqarmid.
Bridal, 8. <j*f 'urs (pi. <j*\f\
a'ras) ; t/ farafc (pi. t^ afrah).
Bridal, adj. ^j* 'nrsi-y.
Bride, 8. ^^ 'arus ; &-^ 'arusa-t
(pi. lHI^ 'arayis).
Bridegroom, 8. ^jc 'aris.
Bridge, «. S^ qan^ara-t (pi. y»L*
qanatir); y>~+ jisr (pi. jj~*.
jusur).
Bridle, s. f^J lijam (pi. **>\ -at,
^ lujum, &*^H aljima-t) ; ^^
'inan (pi. ^j-^-x 'unan, Ljl^\
a* inn a- 1).
Bridle, v. ^ lajjam, yulajjim ;
f^\ aljam, yuljim. — (restrain)
f^\ aljam, yuljim ; )***> dabat,
yadbit-
Brief, 8. U- haft (pi. ty** hutut) ;
s-»W?srt intihab ^ raqm (pi.
f\*j\ arqam).
Brief, adj. j**i qasir ; j*&* muq-
tasar.
Brier, 8. d)* Sauk, £ok (pi. db\y*\
aswak).
Briery, adj. osJj* ^»> zu ^auk ; ui^Ui
^ayik ; *i^A-« muswik, musaw-
wak.
Brig, Brigantine, *
(pi. &iy±\ agriba-t).
Brigade, 8. hj£-~*
4 askariya-t (pi. j T
liwa (Turk.).
Brigadier, s. &»jt
firqa-t ; \f yo* mir liwa.
Brigand, e. ^f* harami-y ; gVU
j^Vy\ qa^ta* at-tariq ; JaJ luss
(pi. \j>y& lu8us, \j>\*&\ alsas).
Bright, adj. jt^ barraq; ^3
lami* ; ^+ mudi ; ^« munir ;
J+ jali-y.
Brighten, v.a. g ♦ ^ lamma', yu-
lammi' ; J^ jala, yajli ; n. <J^\
injala, yanjali.
Brightness, a. <5*^ raunaq; V
lila ; fiy^ jalwa-t ; ^* diya ; ^tj
lam'at ; Ul sana.
Brilliancy, »., Brilliant, ad/\
see Brightness, Bright.
Brilliant, *. ^UX^ almas ; u-Ui\
«^» almas birlant.
Brim, s. i»U. ha£fa-t, a**W hafiya-t
(pi. ^^ hawafi) ; ^ fura (pi.
l»Ui\ afiuam, ^y^ aiwah).
^V g uraD
^*y tirqa-t
firaq); ^
^rrfj rayis
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Bri]
45
[Bro
Beim, v. a. %• mala, jam la ; n. J**
tamalla, yatamalla.
Brimming, Brimful, adj. ^\ £+*
p&\ mamlu ila-'l-fum.
Brimstone, 8. «h^ kibrit.
Brine, a. ^JU U ma' malih.
Bring, v. s-»W jab, yajib ; s-JL*.
jallab, yujallib ; s-» j\ ata bi,
yati. — (cause to come) ^^ wadda,
yuwaddi. — (bring about) J*£
kammal, yukammil. — (bring
forth children) ^ walad, yalid.
Brink, s. <*J^> taraf (pi. u\}*\
a^raf).
Briny, adj. ^JU malih.
Brisk, adj. i*** na£i$.
Briskness, *. kl£J nasa^-
Bristle, a. jty^- f* sa'ar hinzir.
Bristle, v. \JJ*\ innafas, yanna-
fis ; s-** qabb, yaqubb.
Brittle, adj. j^~Sj}\ gj^- sari* al-
inkisar ; s-J*»H Qy~ sari* al-'a^b ;
ijt\) wahi.
Brittleness, 8. s-W\ &y» sur'at
al-'atb; j\~Si)\ Aty- sur'at al-
io kisar.
Broach, 8. (spit) £©- sih (pi. fcW-^
asyah). — (ornament) ^^ qurs
(pi. \j>\j\ aqras).
Broach, t?. s-**» saqab, yasqub ;
***a sakk, yasukk. — (a ca*A;) Jj)t
bazal, yabzul.
Broad, <uZ/. jbj* 'aricj.
Broad-cast, «. ^ bazr ; jU* nisar.
Broad-side, «. £i\i*H J* jJM»\
^j-UM s-*** (^ i^laq kull al-
madafi' min jamb al-galyun.
Brocade, 8. $Wa*> dibaj ; <j-*u«.
sandu8.
Broil, *. ,jp^ tahanuq ; &*U*»
musakala-t ; ^55 takrar ; &*y*»
ha^uma-t ; *>*d ladad.
Broil, v. ^$j*» sawa, yaiwi ; sawwa
yuiawwi; s-^ kabbab, yukab-
bib.
Broker, e. J3»> dallal (pi. &£$*
dallalin) ; ^\— ^— samsar (pi.
S^-U— samasira-t).
Brokerage, a. &3*> dalala-t; Sj*\
J3jJ\ ujra-t ad-dallal; S ;
samsara-t.
Bronze, «. /*t <j*W nuhas a? far ;
gy tiij (Turk.).
Brood, v. <j±*J\ ^ Ai> raqad *ala-
'1-bed, yarqud ; ( 1 j-^ hadan, yah-
dkin. — (in thought) j+*\ admar,
yudmir.
Brood, 8. &-** hadna-t ; &/ qar-
qa-t ; \Syo sii? (pi. ejU* sisan) ;
&~£i faq.sa-t.
Brook, 8. ^j*^- saqiya-t (pi. o^j-
sawaqi) ; ^;** ruajra (pi. <^;W*
majari) ; Jj^ jadwal (pi. JjW
jadawil).
Brook, v. { J^ j~° sabar 'ala, yas-
bur; J-*** tahammal, yataham-
mal.
Broom, *. (plant) ^j ratam; Jtjj
wazal. — (besom) &~j£* mikoasa-t
(pi. ij~i\£" makanis) ; &£*• mu-
kas^a-t.
Broth, 8. 8*j* ^urba-t ; iiy mara-
qa-t ; a5^l1« masluqa-t (pi. ^5^^*
masaliq).
Brothel, «. *>U-aJ\ o^ bet al-
fasad ; )f-\* mahur (pi. jt*^y
mawahir).
Brother, *. ^ ah, ^\ ahii (pi. S^\
ihwa-t, (^^-\ ah wan). — (by the
same mother) <J &&•« ^aqiq. —
(brother-in-law) j&» sahr.
Brotherhood, *. ^ iha* ; hf»\
uhuwiya-t.
Brotherliness, 8. S^ uhuwwa-t ;
Sj*. huwwa-t.
Brotherly, adj. ^^A ahawi-y.
Brow, 8. (forehead) ^*** jabin (pi.
if+A ajbun, &*+\ ajbina-t) ; %«-
jabha-t (pi. *^A -at) ; &*!* ^uPat.
— (eye-brow) s-^-^- hajib (pi.
s-^^ hawajib).
Browbeat, v. <j~*** ta'abbas, ya-
ta'abbas ; «-Axft 'annaf, yu'annif ;
«^^- hawwaf, yuhawwif.
Brown, adj. j+~\ asmar, f. \j*—
samra (pi. ^— sumr).
Brownish, adj. ^y^A asmara-
ni-y.
Brownness, 8. 8^4— sumra-t ; ^U—
sumar.
Browse, v. ^ ra'a, yar'a; ^ysj{
irta'a, yarta'i ; g) rata', yarta*.
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Bru]
46
[BuL
Bruise, g. &*; radda-t ; ^ju» $ad-
ma-t ; &*> da&a-t.
Bruise, v. «*-*; radcjad, yuraddid;
y^j ra4ra<ji, yuradrid; ^jao
dasdas\ yudasdis\
Brunette, *. \j4~ samra, (f. of
j*~ \ asmar, pi. j*~ sumr).
Brunt, a. &**• ham la- 1 ; l*&* sa<J-
ma-t; ^\jLo\ istidam.
Brush, s. &•/ fur$a-t ; a***^ bar-
slma-t; &&• muqas^a-t.
Brush, v. l****^ utia nazzaf bi-
'1-bargima-t, yunazzif ; ^ ..... +
^M^^ masah bi-'l-fursa-t, yam-
san. — {touch slightly) Uut haff,
yahiff.
Brushwood, *. v>^ hur£ (pi.
^s»\f*\ ahnU) ; &As± gaida-t (pi.
u*& gayad).
Brusque, adj. M* galiz ; ^^aa.
basin.
Brusqueness, s. *U£ gilaza-t;
&U^. hasana-t.
Brutal, adj. (&&}\ Ji* migl al-
bahayim ; ^5^ zalim.
Brutalise, v.a. <J*»y waljhas, yu-
wahhis* ; fk balain, yablam.
Brutality, s. Wb* mazlama-t;
^ zulm ; &Vk* fazaza-t.
Brute, *. (*& bahim, &♦*# bahi-
ma-t (pi. ^*W* bahayim).
Brutish, adj. ,^+tW bahimi-y.
Brutishness, *. < Whw bahimiya-t ;
&-*«W* bahama-t; &U*. hama-
qa-t.
Bubble, s. UM &•*«* baqbuqa-t
al-ma. — (cheat) £*• mikr ; <jk*
Bubble, v. (a* water) ^ gala,
yagli ; <JM* baqbaq, yubaqbiq.
Buccanier, 8. s-^/* «t»\>-* <Jarrab
marakib ; l»Ui qaisat (pi. &US
qaSsata-t).
Buck, s. v~£ tais, tee (pi. ^^
tuyus, <^*^ atyas, *~ *> tiyasa-t,
L.«j^» matyusa) ; /** zakar (pi.
;j& zukur).
Bucket, *. y*> dalu, dalw (pi. So
dila) ; J^* min^al ; Jk. satal
(pi. J>- satM).
Buckle, s. ^ bazira, (*yi\ ibzim,
abzim (pi. ^jW^ abazim); &£*
bukala-t (pi. ut>\ -at).
Buckle, v. ^w\ l»> haft ibzim, ya-
hutt; (•JjW **M» Sabak al-aba-
zim, yasbik.
Buckler, *. <j-y turs (pi. <j*tf
turus, \j&f\ atras) ; &;*> daraqa-t
(pi. j;»> daraq, jW\ adraq).
Bud, *. j) zarr (pi. jy\ azrar) ; 0*c
'ain (pi. yytP 'uyun).
Bud, v. y* bazz, yabuzz ; $f tazar-
rar, yatazarrar.
Budget, 8. J^\ u^U* ^ j^ &*$
*W- layiha-t trad wa masarif
ad - duwal sanawiyyan ; s-»^— *-
^W^afc^ ^ *&*H J^-*^ hisab mad-
Mi al-bilad wa mahrajat-ha ;
8***+ maxjbata-t.
Bupp, *. ij*yW ^ jild jamus.
Buffalo, *. <j*yW jamus (pi.
<^~**\}* jawamis).
Buffet, s. &**J lakma-t.
Buffet, v. p& lakam, yalkum.
Buffoon, «. ^at— + mashara-t (pi.
fX~+ masahir).
Buo, *. OW baqq; ifX** & baqq
muntin; i-JL-j fasfasa-t, u*U~i
fisfas (pi. ^Ui fasafis).
Buobear, 8. JW^ hiyal ; Jj^J tah-
wil (pi. JiJ& tahawil).
Bugle, 8. j^> buq (pi. ^>\ -at, j^\
abwaq).
Build, v. ^ bana, yabni ; j+*
'ammar, yu*ammir. — (a ship)
•** madd, yamudd.
Building, Uj bina (pi. *«^\ abni-
ya-t) ; SjUc 'imara-t.
Builder, *.^U** mi*mar ; W banna.
Bulb, s. J-q» basal ; v*\j ras.
Bulbous, od;. ^J^ ba^ali-y.
Bulk, s. W^c 'azama-t ; ^ f uzm ;
)^5 qadr.— (o/ a eAtp) s-^J^ ^
hinn al-markab.
Bulkine8s, «. &»W jasama-t.
Bulky, ad;. ^«— *► jasim; j***
kabir.
Bull, s. j3 saur, gor (pi. ^^
giran, ;\y\ aswar). — (Papal) S^
WW^^ bara-t al-baba (pi. «a>\^
barawat).
Bullet, *. l»Uj rasasa-t.
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Bul]
47
[Bus
Bullion, *. y* tibr ; &a*~ sabika-t
I (pi. ^*W— sabayik).
Bullock, 8. ^-at* jy sor mahsi-y.
Bully, s. ±*f* mutawa"id; oj$a*
matahaddid.
Bully, v. «*ey tawa"ad, yatawa"ad ;
•>.*«> tahaddad, yatahaddad.
Bulrush, *. ^U halfa* (pi. Utfo.
huluf) ; J-\ asal ; y^y**- haizu-
ran.
Bulwark, *. $j» burj (pi. g^\
abraj) ; **}U> tabiyah (Turk.).
Bump, 8. ^ waram (pi. f\^\
awrara).
Bump, v. <J&& la^aS, yaltuJ; jo
daqq, yaduqq.
Bumper, s. t^qadah (pi. c^
aqdah).
Bumpkin, 8. &>*** haiin ; M* galig.
Bun, *. \j>p qurs (pi. <j°\^ aqras,
£*ji qirasa-t).
Bunch, «. W/» mirbat ; &^ baqa-t.
— (°f grapes) ->yue 'anqftd.
Bundle, 8. &•)*- huzma-t (pi. (^
huzara); 8j^» jurza-t (pi. j^
juraz) ; 6 a* 6adda-t (pi. *>***
Sudad).
Bundle, v. ^ hazam, yahzim.
Buno, 8. J<yy 6o\ju. sidada-t bar-
mil (pi. j^ju. sadayid) ; Jty
bizal, buzal.
Bung, v. J<y*^ •*- sadd al-barmil,
yasudd.
Bunole, 8. U± gala* ; &l* galta-t.
Bungle, v. U^ galit, yaglat ; cr*/
barqai, yubarqi£.
Buoy, *. ay^U* samandara-h.
Buoy, v. (keep afloat) \J*U fn&, ya-
fus* ; fVe 'am, ya'&ni.
Buoyancy, 8. (vivacity) kUi naiat ;
AAt haffa-t.
Buoyant, ad;. ^ nasi$.
Bur, *. ^j*^ arqatiyftn; uU if
balsak, bilsik; *sU* ^^ ^^^
'ammi huzni ma'ak.
Burden, *. &** saila-t ; &♦*. ham-
la-t. — (of animals) J*** haml (pi.
JU^ ahmal).
Burden, v. (Zoad) J*** hammal,
yuhammil. — (opnress) ,^J* J*>
gaqqal 'ala, yusaqqil.
Burdensome, ad;. s-***> sa'b;
s-«* mut'ib ; J*# saqil.
Burg, «. (borough) £**i qasaba-t;
jA* balad.
Burgess, Burgher, s. ^ &\ ibn
balad (pi. Jl* *>^\ aulad balad) ;
^Jkl* baladi-y.
Burglar, a. jjU sariq (pi. j^-
surraq).
Burglary, s. &*- sarqa-t, sariqa-t.
Burial, *. SjW janaza-t ; ^io dafn ;
^iJk? tadaffun.
Burial-place, s. Ip** maqbara-t.
Burlesque, s. lf**~* mashara-t
(pi. ^s.L-^ masahir).
Burliness, s. &»U^ jasama-t.
Burly, adj. (* s-* jasim.
Burn, v. J/* haraq, yahriq; jf»\
ahraq, yuhriq.
Burner, 8. «J^* muhriq.
Burnish, v. Ja* saqal, yasqul.
Burnish, 8. Ja* saql ; J^u. siqal.
Burnisher, s. J^c saqqal, Jfi«-»
saiqal (pi. JiW* say&qil).
Burst, «. tf fazr.
Burst, v.n. ^y*^ infazar, yanfazir ;
j^S tafazzar, yataf azzar ; £&
faqa', yafqa* ; a. gft* faqqa 4 , yu-
faqqi'.
Bury, v. ^^ dafan, yadfin ; pi
qabar, yaqbir, yaqbur.
Bush, s. Ofe*> dagala-t; £-*&*&
gaida-t (pi. u*W^ giya<J).
Bushel, 8. J^» mikyal (pi. J>&*
makayil) ; ju» madd (pi. S\j*\
amdad).
Business, s. (affair) J*a» ^ugl;
a1aa« ^ugla-t (pi. JV**\ aigai).—
(profession) ^iu* san'a-t.
Buss, «. ^-y bausa-t ; &**5 las ma- 1.
Buss, v. <j*v bas, yabiis ; ^ lasam,
yalsim.
Bust, s. J^>* timsal; ^L*}^ y-^ 8^
»;J^ j siirat ras ai-insan wa sadr-
hu.
Bustle, v. s-»^^ idtirab; gW^
irtijaj ; l^ rajja-t.
Bustle, v. *&f& taharrak, yata-
harrak.
Busy, adj. Jy^*^ maigM ; v )*s^^
mu^tagil.
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But]
48
[Cap
But, conj. && lakin ; Ut am ma. —
(except) $\ ilia.
Butchbe, 8. s-^- 8 * qassab ; j\y* jaz-
zar ; j&& >+ musaqqis.
Butchery, *. (slaughter) J** qatl ;
C* »> zabh. — (slaughter-house) %jj+"
majzira-t.
Butlee, a. ^SU saqi (pi. v&>U-
suqa-t, ^4- suqi-y, ,^3- suqqa).
Butt, v. ^ natah, yantah ; ^^
tana^ah, yatanajah.
Butt, 8. (cask) £*** battiya-t (pi.
^W batati. — (target) «^Juj*
hadaf (pi. ^t\±*\ ahdaf) ; ^Ui
nisan.
Butt-end, a. (of a gun) jJui qan-
daq (pi. J»>US qanadiq); &*i/
karnifa-t.
Butter, *. Sjl^j zibda-t; (;)—•—
samn.
Butter, v. «JLc Say U. haft zibda-t
'ala, yahutt ; y+~ samman, yu-
aaramin.
Butterfly, 8. rf£ farfiir (pi. j^\^
farafir) ; v-r»V f ara * ; fy*** Da s-
sara-t.
Buttermilk, yt+2 §amir; {j^es**
raahid.
Buttery, adj. ^$^) zibdi-y.
Buttock, «. ^tok- halfani-y ; ^j\j*
warani-y; «^»>; ridf (pi. u\*f
ardaf).
Button, s. j) zurr, zarr (pi. j\j)\
azrar).
Button, v. j^j zarzar, yuzarzir;
jjy tazarrar, yatazarrar.
Button-hole, s. Sj^ 'irwa-t (pi.
^f 'ira).
Buttress, s. iJ^Z kabs (pi. j^Wtf
akbai) ; o^U 'amud (pi. *v«\je
'awamid).
Buxom, adj. ,•*—* basfm (^afc—*
mush in ; «*)W*&* midhak.
Buy, v. i>sf±\ i£tara, yastari ; &*\
ibta', yabta*.
Buyer, «. ^l* sari (pi. \j* Surra) ;
i^fA* mustari ; g^i** mubta*.
Buzz, t7. jjj^ wazwaz, yuwazwiz ;
q) zann, yazinn.
Buzz, 8. Sjjjjj wazwaza-t.
By, |)rejp. (near Jo) Jux 'and. — (by
the instrumentality of)±ei bi-vad.
Cab, fyfc 'araba-t.
Cabal, s. Rq\f murabata-t ; & — & **
dasisa-t (pi. u*"*^ dasayis) ;
l~*z 'asba-t (pi. s-~°* 'usab). —
(Jewish tradition) &*S qabala-t.
Cabbage, s. s-^ kuruinb ; «-JjAU
rnalfuf; J-Ji} baql (pi. . Jyt*
buqiil).
Cabin, 6. &y± hazna-t ; *y»^ kama-
ra-h ; hy" misriya-t (pi. **>\
-at, <j»)\*" masari).
Cabinet, *. (chest of drawers) &)*■
hazna-t ; s-»^*> dfilab (pi. s-^J^j
dawalib). — (private room) £>>***•
mahda' (pi. £*>Uy» mahadi') ;
S^Ls. halwa-t (^5^ halawi). —
(government council) (^^ e^ J
£Jj.xJ^ diwan mudabbirin ad-
daula-t; ^^ (£ji* diwan hasa.
Cabinet-maker, «. ^W* najjar.
Cable, a. J-«* habl (pi. JW^ hibal) ;
l**f kumana-t.
Cacao, s. 1»%fy&\ jy loz ai-^oko-
lata-t ; ^±& )f loz himli-y.
Cackle, v. j»/ qaraq, yaqruq ; &J&
naqnaq, yunaqniq ; M** bat bat,
yuba^bit.
Cackle, s. jy qarq ; &&*& naqna-
qa-t.
Cadaverous, adj. c^**tt Jju misl
al-mayyit ; ^^ jifi-j.
Caddy, ^^ IA& 'ulba-t a.4-sai.
Cadence, s. q+~ saj 4 (pi. £V-^
asja', gt^M asaji*).
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Oag]
[Cal
Cage, $. ^atf qafas (pi. gpUfl
aqfaa).
Cage, v. (j*& qaffas, yuqaffis.
Caitiff, *. e^»^ habig (pi. «AmA.
hubus) ; ^ slrrir (pi. reg.) ;
<^*> danis.
Cajole, v. <jl* mallaq, yumalliq ;
«jU* tamaUaq, yatamallaq ; *J&i
lataf , yulatff.
Cajoleby, 8. jkU> tamliq ; l*Ay
muwajaha-t ; &UU mulatafa-t ;
fl»W* muhayala-t.
Case, a. (jeyiqurs (pi. <j*y^ aqras);
*W ka'k ; Ul^j ragif (pi. *tf^
argifa-t, «JU^ ruguf).
Cake, v. £-; rasah, yarsuh.
Calamitous, adj. u-j^a* manhus ;
cr** natris ; fy*-« masum.
Calamity, a. ***\*> dahiya-t (pi.
o*\j*> dawahi) ; &«-*• musiba-t
(pi. s-i^» masayib) ; hk baliya-t
(pi. \|fc balaya).
Calcareous, adi. ^-tf kilsi-Y.
Calcine, v. <j~" kallas, yukaliis.
Calcination, 8. u~J& taklis.
Calculate, v. s *■■-» ^tasab, yah-
sub.
Calculation, a. s^ *• hisab.
Calculus, a. (stone in the bladder)
Ub* hasa ; &&* sihia-t. — (differen-
tial and integral) ; ^JUUsM ^le
c5 *U-d\ 'ilm at-tafaduli wa at-
tamami.
Caldron, s. Jt- sat?l (pi. JjL*
su$ul) ; c>V qa^a 11 - (See Boileb.)
Calendab, a. iatflaM s-»^ kitab at-
tabha-t; £j*k* mafbuh; ^y&
taqwim; &~M f\i\ s^\JL ljisab
ayyam as-sana-t; ^•^jjy ruz-
nama-t.
Calendeb, a. &*yU milzama-t.
Calendeb, r. jio gaqal, yasqal.
Calf, 8. J*e <ijl (pi. Jj** 'ujul);
^ <ijla-t (pi. JW* «ijal).— (o/
the leg) jl-H ,**! lahm as-saq ;
J^J\ &U~ samana-t ar-rijl.
Calibre, 8. »W* 'iyar.
Calico, 8, f»u» ham ; ***** Sit.
Caliph, a. &*£ halifa-t (pi. «-***
halayif, ULt hulafa).
Caliphate, 8. &JU bilafa-t.
Calk, u. (a afcip) «-*!* qalaf, yaq-
lif; US qalfat, yuqalfit.
Call, v. **tf nadah, yandah; tr°
sarah, yasruh; A *** 'ayyat ii,
yu'ayyit. — (name) ^4— samma,
yusammi. — (visit) j\j zar, yazur.
Call, 8. ^*> du'a (pi. fl***rt id'iya-t) ;
byo sarha-t. — (visit) fyi) ziya-
ra-t.
CaLLIOBAPHY, 8. W\ (;>—» • bU0H
al-hatt-
Calling, *. (profession) tt^ ^dr-
fa-t (pi. «J^ ^iraf); ««• sa-
na'a-t. — (religious) ^\*5 &\ If*
da'wa-t 'allah ta'ala; ^^ hida-
ya-t ; |*^\ ilham.
Callosity, *. ^-^*> dii^as; ©Uj
daman ; h-^* qasab.
Callous, adj. s-«&a* muqa^Sab;
0^^^ mutadammin. — (hardened)
&ajlJ\ ^jlc <adim ai-safaqa-t;
^Viqasi.
Callousness, a. *jV-J» qasawa-t.
Callow, adj. ^J*) h bila riS.
Calm, ai/. c5*>^ had! ; c^» mur-
tah. — (of the sea) (*jfl) raKin.
Calm, *. ^jlfc galina-t; &}\ ^
hudu ar-rili.
Calm, v. ^ rayyah, yurayyUt ; ^X-
sakkan, yusakkin; ^5^ ahda,
yuhdi.
Calmness, s. &*\j ra^a-t; 5^ a*
hadawa-t.
Calomel, a. *^»* j-^J zibaq mu-
fa <( ad.
Calobic, 0. S;^^ 8*>U maddat al-
fyarara-t ; y*** hamw.
Calumniate, v. <J>* ^ namm 'ala,
yanimm, yanumm ; ^ ^fi\
lftara 'ala, yaf tari ; v» <j*j waia
bi, ya^i.
Calumniator, s. fUi nammam;
^yA. muftari; ^^ waii (pL
«^Uj wu^sat).
Calumny, a. &+*** namima-t ; \jxl>\
if tira ; ^U^ wi^aya-t ; q\x& buh-
tan ; <*J±i qazf .
Calve, v. 8y^^ «^«^ wa^'at al-
baqara-t, ta4a*.
Calyx, s. fS kimm (pi. j»U£ kimam,
f*US\ akmam).
7
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[Can
Cambbic, s. * *kj ** £ kambrik.
Camel, s. J^ ibl (pi. JV^ abal) ;
j**t ba'ir (pi. f^\ aba'ir, g^
bu'aran, %j**\ ab'ira-t). — (male)
J** jamal (pi. JW iimal). —
(female) &U naqa-t (pi. <*A -at,
jy nuq).
Camel-dbivbe, a. J W jammal (pi.
8 -at, gj -An).
Cameo, *. />j* jauhar (pi. /Ay*
jawahir).
Camomile, a. g*^ babunaj ; q\)+J\
aqhawan.
Camp, s. ^^ (<5^) 'urdi (Turfc.) ;
j£~a* ma'askar.
Camp, v. ^-y* s— »» nasab 'ur<&
yansub ; ,***■ hayyam, yuhay-
yim ; jy nazal, yanzil.
Campaign, a. /- safar (pi. ^to-^
asfar); s^- 6 * barb (pi. s^>
hurub) ; Sjyk gazwa-t ; *>Ve^ jihad.
(plain) J$- sahl, &$~ sabla-t
(pi. Jj*- suhul) ; £^~i fasha-t.
Camphor, a. ;y ^ kaf ur.
Can, a. e^ bakraj (pi. qfo baka-
rij, ZWfc.) ; &ji\ ibriq (pi. jijV
abariq).
Can, v. jJuJ qadir, yaqdar, (vulg.
qadar, yaqdir) ; j*&\ inqadar,
yanqadir ; y**\ irakan, yumkin
(impers. with pronominal suffix ;
lit. it enables me, Ac.) ; v$U» taq,
yajuq ; gU*-A istata', yastatf*.
Canal, a. SUi qana-t; ^Ui qana-
ya-t (pi. «t>^Ui qanawat, &*&\
aqniya-t); g^U fealij (pi. gk-
huluj, (J**k* huljan). — (duct in
the body) <£j++ majra (pi. ^W*
majari).
Canary, a. fa huzar ; j*^ 'asfur ;
SijUi qanariya-t ; jUs kinar.
Cancel, v. W* maha, yamhu, yam-
hi ; £~* nasah, yansah.
Cancer, a. (disease') && akila-t;
&lS*) ri'aya-t; 0^7- sarafan. —
(sign of the zodiac) o^r* Ba ra-
tan.
Candid, adj. £*&*> sadiq; ij&st!*
muhlis ; ^^ halis.
Candidate, a. s^ talib (pi. s^»
tullab) ; *ty murid.
Candidature, Candidateship, 8.
s-U> talab ; **U> talba-t.
Candle, s. W gam'a-t ; g*A
sam' (pi. g^A sumu').— (wax-
candle) ^JL— ^ g4A sam* 'asali-y.
Candlestick, a. ^j^^a s*ama'dan
(pi. *A -at, ^acUa sama'idin) ;
&*+.. * »+ mi^ma'a-t (pi. g*^* ma-
sami').
Candour, a. i*W sadaqa-t; JJ^
fidq; 8jLa* g af awa-t ; ^&-^»t
ihlas.
Candy, 8. «t>W> yL. sukkar nabat ;
JuS qand ; tji\ abluj ; J()^» tabar-
zad.
Candy, v. J&-* sakkar, yusakkir.
Cane, a. s-^i qasab; \j>$ bus. —
(stick) Uc «af a.
Cane, v. U«J^ v»/* diarab bi-'l-'a^a,
yadrib, ya4rub.
Canine, adj. <jJ* kalbi-y.
Canister, s. &4* c ulba-t. (See
Caddy.)
Canker, s. see Cancer.
Canker, v. J^ akal, ya'kul.
Cankerous, Cancerous, adj. JSt
akil.
Cannibal, s. {j*\A\ f*+) ^^ c^»
man ya'kul lahm an-nas.
Cannon, s. g**^ madfa* (pi. g*\J^»
madafi') ; v»^ t?ob, top (Turk.).
Cannon, 0. ^ gi^^ v»/* <Jarab
al-madafi* 'ala, yadrib, yaijrub.
Cannonade, 8. jp\±A\ s^ 4*rb
al-madafi*.
Canoe, s. 5»y^A gahtura-t (pi.
jf\*** ^ahatir) ; ft* jarm (pi. ^^*
jurum).
Canon, s. ^yVl qanun (pL ($**V
qawanin); SjlcU qa*id!a-t (pi.
^y qawa'id).
Canonical, adj. jy^ qanuni-y.
Canopy, *. J^V- suradiq (pL
«>M^ suradiqat).
Cant, «. (hypocrisy) f+ makr ; V^
riya.
Canter, «. yAS) raq<J ; ^j ramh.
Canter, v. </»; raqa4, yarqu4 ; c^)
ramah, yarmit; Je*- hayyal, yu-
hayyil.
Canticle, s. (hymn) e*t~? tasbi^
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[Cab
(pi. ^UJ tasabifc) ; *>UiM j^aj
nasid al-an£ad.
Canton, 8. £*LU* muqata'a-t ; h^
wilaya-t.
Cantonment, 8. /L-*N W» mahatt
al-'as&kir.
Cantab, 8. v/Ate* janf as ; ,J*<& hais*
(pi. (J^** huyui, yJ*\#A ahyaS).
Canvass, v. (solicit) s-*M» talab,
yatlub. — (discuss) *£**: bal^ag,
yabhas.
Canvasses, 8. s-^^» t&lib.
Cap, *. X-j^i qallusa-t (pi. u*** 5 ^
qalalis) ; J*y^ tarbui (pi. ^r^V*
tarabis>
Capable, adj. (able to do or contain)
j*>VS qadir; J*Vi qabil. — (clever)
jtlk s&tir; y^U mahir; «J»jVe
'arif.
Capableness, Capability, Capa-
city, 8. 5jJ£ qudra-t ; Ick^ qabi-
liya-t.
Capacious, adj. g-\> wasi'; s-*^
ra^iib ; £*-* fasiiL
Capaciousness, Capacity, a. **-j
wus'a-t ; &*-S fusfca-t.
Caparison, v. «*^ rahhat, yurah-
hit; V J^ u^\ g-*j wa4a* ar-
raht 'ala, ya4a*.
Capabison, 8. u^ raht (pi. uu^
ruhut, Pers.).
Cape, *. y*\j ras (pi. uV>> ni'us).
Caper, *. (leap) &* natta-t. —
(Perry) j£ kabar (pi. )W* kibar,
jWfl akbar).
Capeb, v. U natt 9 yanutt ; JaJ ^ ai nat-
nat, yunatnit.
Capital, *. (o/ a column) *>j*e <^
ras 'amud. — (chief town) ^j*
*U*M kursi-y al-mulk; hlf\ /*
dar al- wilaya-t. — (stock of trade)
JUN ^j ras al-mal.
Capital, adj. (principal) ^^\
asli-y. — (crifiunoZ) Js«K s-<*\j
wajib al-qatL
Capitalist, s. J^ s-^U saldb mal.
Capitation, 8. hyt jizya-t.
Capitulate, v. ^-* ^ <J*^
ittafaq 4 ala taslim, yataffiq ; ^
^j^ sallam bi-surut, yusallim.
Capitulation, t. t^** **Lj taslim
bi-£urut ; ^LJU* musalaha-t ;
8*jlt+ mu^arata-t.
Capon, 8. o* 3 ^ *^ J ^^ muhsi-y.
Capbice, a. iU) zantara-t; \yt
hawa (pi. \}*\ ahwa) ; U^* kaif .
Capbicious, adj. J*\* muzantir;
<^yfc hawayi-y ; &?*• mutalaw-
win ; s ^lfc* mutaqallib.
Capbiciousness, *. yjs talawwun ;
s-JLai taqallub.
Capbicobn, 8. ^s<**}\ erf burj aj-
jadi.
Capsize, v. s-J&\ inqalab, yanqa-
lib.
Capsule, *. «^U gilaf (pi. U&t
gulf, guluf, gullaf).
Captain, 8. (of infantry) ^^ jji
yuz ba£i (Turk.). — (of a ship)
^/^\ {j~l) rayis al-markab.
Captious, adj. j*y*" mu'taricJL
Captiousness, 8. ^/x^ i'tirM.
Captivate, v. (make prisoner) j~\
asar, ya'sir. — (charm) {uS *~ saba,
yasbi;* J4«J\ s-^- salab al-'aql,
yaslub.
Captive, 8. adj. j&~\ asir (pi. \j-\
usara).
Captivity, 8. j~\ usr ; W-» siba.
Captube, 8. j{ ~~&J \ isti'sar. —
(booty) &+ && ganima-t (pi. ^^
ganayim).
Captube, v. j~\z~\ ista'sar, yas-
ta'sir ; ^ ganam, yagnam.
Cab, 8. Sjjfc 'araba-t (pi. **>\ -at) ;
^c 'ajala-t.
Carabine, 8. &*»^» qarabina-t.
Cabat, 8. Mj*i qirat (pi. ^jV qara-
rit).
Cabavan, *. &i\i qafila-t (pi. J*ty>
qawafil) ; JA5 qafl, qufl (pL J>**
quful); y\)f karwan (pi. ^\^
karawin).
Cabavanseby, 8. q\± han (pi. &\i\*.
hanat).
Cabaway, 8. yy* kammun ; (J^tS
kimyan.
Carbon, s. f **$\ SjU madda-t al-
f ah in.
Cabbonic, Carbonaceous, adj.
^5*^* fal>mi-y.
Carcass, 8. &+j rimma-t (pi. ^
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Cab]
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[Cab
rimam) ; &«• Jifa-t (pi.
jiyaf, «-iW^ ajyaf ) ; &*% lasa-t.
Cabd, 8. (for play) j^ waraq (pi.
j\^ auraq). — (for cotton, &c.)
(W mihlaj.
Cabd, v. ^ lialaj, yahHj, yafcluj ;
«-JJ* nadaf, yandif .
Cabdinal, adj. <J*\ asli-v.
Cardinal, *. JW*>/ kardinal.
Cabe, a. (sorrow) (** hamm (pi.
fy+Jb humum). — (attention) Usc\
l'tina; h^^ 'inaya-t; &*a him-
ma-t. — (caution) j^ hazr.
Cabb, v. s^ ^W bala bi, yubali.
Cabekn, v. te& qalfat, yuqalfit.
(See Calk.)
Cabkbb, *. (full speed) j&j raqcj.
— (progress in life) utU~*« mas-
lak.
Cabkful, adj. «^*»* mu'tani.
Cabele8S, adj. J*te gafil; J*^
hamil; J*^e** mutah&mil; ^t*
sahi.
Cabelessness, 8. J*W tahamul ;
JUj^ ihmal; J*U? tagaful.
Cabess, v. «-&$ lataf, yulatif ; <jU
maUaq, yumalliq.
Cabess, 8. &&%• mulatafa-t ; <jU*
tamalluq.
Cabgo, s. s-^i^ ®y** hamula-t al-
markab; s-**y*^ £**«? ta'biya-t
al-markab; &U»wasqa-t.
Caricature, 8. l f k~~* lyy sura-t
mashara-t.
Cabmine, 8. t J^ la'li.
Carnage, 8. JsJ qatl ; e*** zabh.
Carnal, adj. { j\>^^ jasdani-y;
ij\)&> 6ahwani-y.
Carnation, s. (colour) ^Uc 'un*
nabi-y. — (flower) J*/ qaramf ul.
Cabnival, 8. £*/• marfa' (pi. g*V*
marafi') ; fyf kariza-t.
Cabnivobous, ad;. CjW jarit ; J^*
^W\ ya'kul al-lal^m.
Cabol, a. U± gin£ (pL Jl^ agani) ;
&+** nagma-t.
Cabol, v. ^j** ganna, yuganni;
^* naga, yunagi; *>^ garid,
yagrad.
Carouse, v. p*>U nadim, yunadim ;
s^V* sarab, yusarib.
Cabouse, Cabousal, 8. &oU* mu-
nadama-t ; fyUu* muiaraba-t.
Cabp, v. J^ «azal, ya'zul.
Cabp, 8. L** Sabu* (pi. W»W* saba-
bit).
Cabpenteb, 8. jW* najjar.
Cabpentby, a. 5)V nijara-t.
Cabpet, a. ^U* basat (pi. 1*~*
busut) ; &~A^tinfi8a-t, tunfusa-t
(pi. u-iUt tanafis) ; j^ f ar$ (pi.
J^i funi£). — (for prayer) **>V*
sajjada-t.
Cabpet, v. jy faraS, yafruS ; f ar-
rai, yufarriS.
Cabbiage, a. bj* 'araba-t; fcV^fc
'arabana-t ; 6 ^°^ karosa-t. —
(cost of conveyance) &j*e- humu-
la-t.
Cabbion, 8. US lasa-t ; &** jifa-t
(pi. i-Atsq- jiyaf).
Cabbot, 8. )y* jazar.
Cabboty, adj. j^\ yj* bi-laun al-
jazar.
Cabby, v. J^- tamal, ya^mil ; JU
^al, yaiil. — (transport) J^ naqal,
yanqul.
Cabbies, *. JU*" hammal; JW*
6ayyal.— (of a letter) ^j&A\ J*W
hamil al-maktub; ^C sa'i (pL
SU~ sa'a-t).
Cabt, «. ij^ 'araba-t.
Cabt, t?. i^yJW J# naql bi-'l-'arar-
bana-t, yanqul.
Cabtage, 8. Jy naul.
Cabteb, 8. bj* J^ sawwaq 'ara-
ba-t ; t^-^ 'arabaji.
Cabtelage, a. v>A* qurqus ; «-*jy-^
gtujriif (pi. iJ^Ufc gacjl&rif).— (o/
t^e rtfo) «-i^-y* 6ursuf (pi. t-A^^i
iarasif). — (of the nose) ^»
j^bJuJ\ qa§ aba-t al-manhur.
Cabtelaginous, adj. o^ir 4 * gu^ru-
fi.y.
Cartridge, s. &&i fa^aka-t (pi.
•aUi faSak) ; ««W^ («><V)
fau^ik (pi. iaX^y fawlUik).
Cabve, v. (in stone, &c.) <jr*
naqaU, yanqai. — (meat) g-tB
qafta', yuqafti*; c/» ianuh, yu-
sarrih.
Carver, a. <>ta naqqa^.
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Cas]
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[Cat
Cascade, *. Utt^J»=»\ inliidar al-ma;
UH »afe^ maharr al-ma. — (of the
Nile) Jju* jandal (pi. JoU*
janadil) ; vulg. J)U fallal.
Cass, «. (box) JjJ^« sandilq (pi.
<j*jU-b Banadiq). — (sheath) U&±
gilaf (pi. «-Alfc gulf, culuf, gul-
laf). — (event, state) yR amr (pi.
jy«\ umur); JW hal (pi. J^\
ahwal, &^\ ahwila-t). — (cause in
a court) 8y**> da'wa-t; isf*
dawa (pi. e^ da'awa). — (in
grammar) s*&/&\ &*$* 'alamat
al-'irab, U-!N j*»V^ j** 5 tagay-
yur al-awahir al-asma*.
Case, v. ^ ^ haft ft, yahutt ; «-Ate
gallaf, yugalUf.
Casemate, s. &>•*!»• matmura-t (pi.
^•Ua^ matamir) ; Zjd** mitmara-t.
Casement, s. **)W* gubbak (pi.
«*^W*» 6ubabik); e>-^»» roSan
(Per*.).
Cash, a. JU5\ j;Juu> Banduq al-mal ;
&y*. hazna-t. — (ready money) *&
naqd (pi. *>y» nuqud).
Cash, v. «jy» saraf, yasrif.
Cashier, s. ;W^t hazandar ; e^y*^
j^u «J\ amin as-sanduq; qj\±
hazin (pi. Ay*, hazana-t).
Cask, *. Je^ barmii (pi. Je*ty
baramil) ; &* battiya-t (pi. ^«*
batati).
Casket, *. £*** 'ulba-t (pi. s-*l*
'alab, s*&c 'ilab) ; g)*> durj (pi.
A^j diraja-t, c\)*rt adraj).
Casque, s. &y*- huza-t (pL &jl hu-
waz).
Cast, t?. (throw) ^j rama, yarmi ;
(J* salah, yailah ; c^ {arah, ya{-
rat; tanuh, yutarrih; <J±-**
^azaf, yaljzif . — (mottZd) s—
sabb, yasubb; **W- sabak, yas-
bik.
Cast, *. (&row) ***j ramya-t ; &.**»
hazfa-t. — (glance) fy*} lahza-t. —
(cast image) »*Jy*~ *• ^** sanam
masbuk.
Castaway, *. JyW» mahzul ; J^
arzal (pi. J^ arazil).
Castigate, v. ^^ qasas, yuqas is ;
'aqab, yu'aqib.
CA8TIOATION, 8. ^pUi qigas ; hjte
'uquba-t ; s^** 'iqab.
Castle, s. y<* qasr (pi. sy& qusur) ;
AJ5 qaTa-t (pi. &i qila').
Castor-oil, 8. £)f&\ «**) zait al-
hurwa*.
Casteate, v. v>y» t&wwa£, yufaw-
wis* ; ^ m f<±> hasa, yahsi ; s-^ jabb,
yajubb.
Castbation, 8. iJ*J* tatwiS ; \**A
ihsa.
Casual, adj. <J>\*>\ ittif aqi-y ; ^j^
'ari4 ; ^Ve 'ari^i-y.
Casualty, 8. *a>»>W hadig (pi.
<±>S\fi- h&Yfkdis) ; £«-*• musiba-t
(pi. s-st^» masayib).
Cat, s, & qi« ; &* qifta-t (pi. ^^»»
qitat, Uoi qu^at). — (torn cai) y&
nirr (pi. fijyfc hirara-t); ($ys*
daiwan.
Catalepsy, s. AX-. sakta-t; Sjua
hamda-t ; fip» nuqta-t.
Catalogue, 8. «^-j6* fihrist, fah.
hsat (pi. u*jW* faharis).
Catalogue, v. ^-^ fahras, yufah-
ris.
Catabact, *. (waterfall) Js>- sail
(pi. Jj*~ suyul); s^V* n^z&b
(pi. s-stjW^ mayazib, Per*.). —
(disease of the eyes) {>)^\ ^ A&W
baya^a-t fi-'l-'ain.
Catabbh, s. &f nazla-t (pi. Jjy*
nuzul) ; pty zukam.
Catastbophe, s. £»U^ musaba-t;
h bala ; &**U dahiya-t (pi. o* V
dawahi).
Catch, v. «*L-^ masak, yamsik;
^ ahaz, ya'huz. — (infect) W
'ada, ya'di ; eir* sara » jasri-
Catch, s. £&~* masaka-t. — (^ooA;)
s^ kullab (pi. v^)^ kalalib).—
(burden of a song) *>/• maradd.
Catechise, v. (teach by question-
ing and answering) y JW~t ^
s^^ 'allam bi-aawal wa jawab.
Catechism, s. (religious instruc-
tion) i j**~A \ f^s ta'lim al-
masilii.
Categobical, adj. ^U g&fi.
Category, a. jo* find, fand (pi.
oUi\ afnad^j £y nau' (pL ^\y\
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54
[Cbl
anwa'); u-*- jins (pi- <j*W^
ajnas, Lr*r^" junus) ; ***/• marta-
ba-t (pl. s-^V* maratib).
Cater, t?. c*W\ <4r^ Mtam al-
liawayij, yastari.
Caterpillar, s. ^ dud; fojd
duda-t (pi. o^ J didan); <^-W
lahas (pi. u-VJt alhas).
Cathedral, «. *o*^W» &~* ^ kanisa-t
ma$raniya-t.
Catheter, «. *>j*fc'amud (du.gtaj+e
'amudan).
Catholic, adj. (universal) ^fy**
'umumi-y.
Catholic, s. o*«V^ katoliki-y.
Catholicism, *. (universality)
fl e *j»j» 'umumiya-t. — (catholic
religion) ^Jf\&\ &<A\ ad-din
al-katoliki-y.
Cattle, *. J|*U miUi (pi. <j*V
mawfUi) ; ^ ganam.
Caul, *. (netf for the hair) *£**
sabaka-t (pi. *>W* Sibak).— (o/ a
c&ita) **>^ qudat.
Cauliflower, a. s-**/ kuramb;
W/ qarnabit ; «>*»^ karnabit.
Caulk, see Calk and Careen.
Cause, s. (reason) && 'illa-t (pi.
Ji* *ilal) ; s-*e- sabab (pi. s»W
asbab) ; &*^ ba'iga-t. — (faw-
suit) eir*** da'wa (pi. «j&^ J
da'awa). — (party) v/- fcizb (pi.
s^\ ah zab ) 5 ^ t*»* (pl-
«J*;M atraf).
Cause, v. «-r**«- sabbab, yusabbib ;
JU> 'allal, yu'allil.
Causeless, ad;. s-^y» *» bila
mujib ; v**~» £t bila sabab.
Causeway, a. j~*» jisr (pl. jj~*
jusur); &1* bulta-t; ^ <Jfejl»
tariq 'amm ; 5^i qantara-t.
Caustic, adj. <,$$& kawi; <3j**
mu^riq.
Cauterise, v. «^/ kawa, yakwi;
g«33 laza', yalza*.
Cautery, 8. y+f mirsan ; Jf kayy.
— (instrument) $U** mikwa-t ;
l^kawiya'.
Caution, s. u*V*^ ihtiras; \±*>
hizr, l^azar. — (warning) jU*\
in^arj ^J** tafczir. — (security)
£Uf kafala-t ; J** kafil ; &U*
(Jamaria-t.
Caution, v. s&\ anzar, yunzir ; j^
hazzar, yu^azzir.
Cautious, adj. cr«^- ljaris; j^
hazir ; )^* muhtariz.
Cavalcade, *. s~*y* maukab (pl.
s-^y» mawakib).
Cavalier, s. y£$ kawalir; <j*j\*
fans (pl. gCji fursan, u*)V **"
waris) ; JVs*- hayyal (pL fl^
hayyala-t).
Cavalier, oa)'. (brave) j;W* maba-
riz. — (haughty) j**** mutakab-
bir.
Cavalry, s. &\& hayyala-t; J**-
hail ; ^^i fursan.
Cave, Cavern, s. *jVa* magara-t
fpl. j\** magayir) ; J& gar (pl.
j\yt\ agwar) ; Utf kahf (pl.
^Jf^ kuhiif).
Cavil, *. jV» niqar.
Cavil, v. jfo naqar, yunaqir ; *&£*
nakkat, yunakkit.
Cavity, s. *-*y* jauf ; e^ab* faht.
Cease, v. &* ^i\ inqa^a' 'an, yan-
qafi* ; g+ fy farag min, vafrug;
J\) zal, yazal (with following
aorist or participle).
Ceaseless, adj. ^ h bilafutur;
g0*\ h bila inqi^a*.
Cedar, s. ))\ arz; [$*)j* sarbin
(Pers.).
Cede, v. »*J/ tarak, yatruk; J*-
halla, yuhalli; ^L sallam, yu-
sallim.
Cession, s. »*J/tark; **>y fawat;
f*sL-* taslim.
Ceiling, s. *-M- saqf (pl. «^yu
suquf, «-A&* suquf, ^uau 8 uq-
fan).
Celebrate, v. (exalt) fM 'azzam,
yu'azzim ; c^ maddah, yumad-
di^. — (a feast) •*** 'ayyad, yu-
'ayyid.
Celebrated, adj. )#**• maihur ;
jQ*±<» mu^tahir ; j&* sahir ; JJk-
jalil ; t)±+* mamdut.
Celebration, *. (of a feast) J*a
^\ 'ami al-'aid. — (praise) &*"
madb \ J^t majd j **» ^LamcL
Digitized by
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Cel]
Celebrity, *. J&*\ i&ihar; 8^*
suhra-t.
Celerity, *. J^c 'ajl ; fry- sur'at.
Celery, $. u**/ karafs, karfas.
Celestial, adj. ,4J**- sainawi-y ;
<4jk 'alawi-y.
Celibacy, s. Jgs 'uzba-t; Srfjy*
'uzubiya-t.
Cbll, 8. Zfr qillaya-t (pl. Jfc qa-
lali); IjU. halwa-t; k>\) zawi-
ya-t (pi. \i\$ zawaya).
Cellar, «. S ; ^U matmura-t ; pi
qabu (pi. O^ aqbiya-t).
Cement, «. ^W hafiqi ; $jt* harj ;
&J* tin ; *M» said.
Cement, v. \jt garra, yugarri ; &£
tayyan, yutayyin; o^ sayyad,
yusayyid.
Cemetery, a. S^ju maqbara-t (pi.
ji\*+ muqabir) ; ^J* madfan
(pi. ^\j* madafin) ; &W jaban-
na-t.
Censer, s. lf*~* mibhara-t (pi.
/s*W* mabahir) ; kjy* "suriya-t.
Censor, a. s «-»»** muhtasib;
J-tts «&zil ( p l. j^ < U zzal).
Censorious, adj. fjl* mulawwim ;
^•«^» muzammim.
Censoriousnbss, 8. &*&• mazam-
ma-t ; &*3i* malama-t.
Censurable, adj. fy*^* mazmum ;
f»yu malutn.
Censure, s. rf laum, lorn ; **«k»
mazamma-t ; s **** * ta'yib.
55
[Cha
Censure, t>. ^3 lam, yalum; ^
zamm, yazumm ; J^u^ 'azal,
ya'zul.
Census, 8. ^-y^M S\**5 ta'dad an-
nufus.
Cent, 8. k\" maya-t. — (per cent.)
ZiUl\) bi-'l-maya-t.
Centipede, 8. {$e*ij\ #\ abu arba'in ;
h\" $\ abu maya-t.
Central, Centrical, adj. la~ys*
mutawassit ; %sff markazi-y.
Centralise, v. j*>\j g*y« ^ g**
jama' fi mauda' wahid, yajma* ;
p* 4amm, yazumm.
Centre, 8. yp markaz (pl. 4\y
marakiz); fa^ wast (pl. tU^
ausat).
Centre, v.a. l»»j wassat, yuwassit ;
n. l*-y tawassat, yatawassat.
Centrifugal, arf/. W-jN ^c j^V^x*
mutaba'id 'an al-wast-
Centripetal, adj. L.JJ\ J\ JjU
mayil ila-'l-wast.
Centuple, ad;. «-*U*\ £*U mayat
atf'af.
Century, 8. j*>* dabr (pl. jyfcd du-
hur) ; ^y qarn (pl. ^1 qurun) ;
&u« £&l« mayat sana-t.
Cereals, *. *A*yi^\ al-hububat.
Ceremonial, adj. (solemn) JUso.t
ihtifali-y.
Ceremonial, s. (^ertym al-qawanin.
Ceremonious, adj. c^Ultt ^U
sahib takallufat.
Ceremony, 8. (religious) u»& taq8
(pl. u-yit ^uqiis) ; i& i *■» mansik
(pl. iftl-U» manasik). — (of polite-
ness) J*^*J tabjil (pl. <*A -at) ;
fi^W^ mubajala-t; Ul^s taklif ;
«-Al^> takalluf. — (master of cere-
monies) «^yui\ J^ W 41J a t-
tairifat.
Certain, adj. <3*&* haqtq; (^
yaqin. — (a certain person) ($b
fulan ; (jaafeAi sahs.
Certainty, s. ^^A yaqin ; ^^fij^ ^
'ilm al-yaqin; ji>^ tahaqquq.
Certificate, s. fioV^ ^ahada-t;
£j& taqrir.
Certify, v. ^M^- baqqaq, yiitaq-
^ J J^ qarrar, yuqarrir.
Certitude, s. j\^ qarar.
Cerulean, adj. ^U- j^ azraq
samawi-y.
Cessation, 8. gUa»\ inqita*; &t\jh
faraga-t.
Cession, *. f »JLj taslim ; 0^^ »*y
tark al-haqq.
Chafe, v. (warm by rubbing) ^ a
daffa, yudaffi. — (rage) s-*** ga-
dib, yag^ab ; t^ igtaz, yagtaz.
Chaff, s. ^ tibn (pl. ^\ atban,
OF* tubun).
Chafing-dish, *. J&* manqal (pl.
Jhi* manaqil).
Chagrin, s. ^ gamm (pl. ,»;+£
gumum) ; *r>S karb ; (^ huzn.
Chagrin, v. ^*\ agamm, yugimm ;
Digitized by
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Cha]
56
[Cha
0fA ahzan, yuhzin ; (^ ^azzan,
yuhazzin.
Chain, s. &L~L * silsila-t (pi. J-^-
salasil) ; j#r*) zinjir (pi. y<&k)
zanajir) .
Chain, v. &JLJ l» j^S qayyad bi-'s-
silsila-t, yuqayyid ; /*j zanjar,
yuzanjir ; jy+ janzar, yujanzir.
Chair, s. ^-^ kursi (pi. sj^f
karasi) ; ^ sarir (pi. iy\ asir-
ra-t).
Chairman, s. ( j»l »» ti u*f> rayis
al-majlis (pi. U.» ru'asa) ; <J?+
( j»l »» U mutawalh al-majlis.
Chaise, s. Jfy* 'araba-t.
Chalk, «. ;\ ^ hawwar. — (a piece of)
fyf* hawwara-t ; ^**WL taba&r.
Chalk, v. 5^j^W (•— j rasam bi-'l-
hawwara-t, yarsum.
Challenge, «. £jpt*" mubaraza-t.
Challenge, v. (to fight) u^ bariz,
yubariz. — (call upon) Cto da'a,
yad'u.
Chamber, s. &*£ au<Ja-t (pi. <*>\
-at, j*)\ awa4) ; S^^JU maqsura-t.
— (small) S^a. hujra-t.
Chamberlain, *. s-«*^ hajib (pi.
s->^^ hujjab).
Chameleon, «. ^ hirba (hurba-
yat, hurbana-t) ; ^j* 5 ^ barbah-
ti-y ; *y-*£\ J-** jamal al-
yahud.
Chamois, s. h$ arwiya-t (pi. <j*\)\
arawi) ; Je^ wa'l (pi. J^j\ au'al) ;
JV saisal.
Chamomile, see Camomile.
Champ, v. *sUc 'alak, ya'lak ; £a*
ma4ag, yam (jag.
Champaign, s. Je~» sahl, &e~ sahla-t
(pi. Jj6~ suhAl) ; l^~i fusha-t.
Champion, «. ^W* muhami ; j^W*»
mubariz.
Chance, *. £*y fursa-t (pi. «^\ -at,
^y furas).
Chance, v. (happen) e^ ,j ara ,
yajri ; »a>J^ hadas, yahdis. —
(risk) jLU. hatar, yuhatir.
Chancel, *. <j*j/- horus (pi. u-jV*
hawaris).
Chancellor, *. (c&ief justice) <j±V$
L SUi qacji qucjat.
Chandelier, 8. <^«fcuA gama'dan
(pi. <*A -at, ^J^Ua satna'idin).
Chandler, s. f Ua lamina*.
Change, «. (alteration) *** tagay-
yur. — (change of clothes) &**
oadla-t. — (small money) 8*y- u*jU
f ulus hurda-t.
Change, v.a. pk gayyar, yugayyir ;
J^i badal, yabdul ; n. jt*» ta-
gayyar, yatagayyar. — (change
money) Ujj-© saraf , yasrif .
Changeable, adj. s-*^ 5 qallab ;
^l*> JJLS qalil gabat ; je*** mu-
tagayyir.
Changeableness, 8. *r-te taqallub ;
«*W* ill qilla-t gabat.
Changer, «. u\j* sarraf.
Channel, s. ^5;%* majra (pi. <4>W*
majari) ; v>V* mizab (pi. s-4)^
mayazib). — (strait) j^jt bugaz
(pi. >>^^ bawagiz).
Chant, *. J-*y tartil. (See Song.)
Chant, v. J*j rattal, yurattil. (See
Sing.)
Chanter, 8. J>/« murattil, ^»*> ^
musabbih.
Chanticleer, s. *sk* dik (pi. **J^a
duyuk).
Chaos, «. \f* hawa ; ^U. hawiya-t ;
J^a hayAla.
Chaotic, od/. J^>* bayAli-y ; Urf-
tU j halt wa malt.
Chap, s. 0^ ^aqq ; ^^ 3aqqa-t (pi.
jyi ^uqAq) ; ^ falaq (pi.
j^ fulAq).
Chap, v.a. <j* ^aq<l» ya^uqq; n.
<>Ai\ in^aqq, yansaqq.
Chapel, s. &*)* ( azaba-t; X*\* ka-
pella.
Chapiter, see Capital.
Chaplain, s. v~* qiss (pi. u*r^
qus^s).
Chaplet, s. ^ misbaha-t (pi.
£*lw« masabih) ; ^W— subha-t
(pi. £*~* subah, «t>Urt- subuhat).
Chapter, *. ^ Mb (pi. *r>\*\ ab-
wab) ; J-* fasl (pi. J^-* f usikl) ;
y* juz* (pi. \yA ajza).— (of the
Coran) S;^- sura-t (pl.jy-» suwar).
Char, v. (reduce to coal) j*^ jam-
mar, yujammir.
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Cm]
57
[Oha
Char, b. {day's work) &#•£ yaumi-
ya-t.
Character, $. (mark) *-*f* harf
(pi. s^)f» buriif); 1»a ha« (pi.
tjW hutut, Vb*\ ahtat).— (dispo-
sition) &*> {aba* (pi. #*M atba') ;
,j1a hulq (pi. jlw ahlaq).— (ac-
count of a person's qualities)
*JLo) wasf (pi. u\*)\ ausaf).
Characterise, v. iJUj was af, ya-
sif.
Characteristic, adj. ^t wasfi-y.
Characteristic, s. &* gifa-t.
Charade, a. j*S lugz, lagaz (pi. jUft
algaz).
Charcoal, a. ^w* fahm (pi. fU>
fiham).
Charge, s. (load) &•*** hamMa-t.
— (of a gun) ^^n J^ 'umar
bariid. — (attack) <•>** hui&m;
£Ua»ha mla-t. — (custody) &*W*
muhafaza-t. — (office) s~ *** man-
sab (pi. s-^Vx* manasib). —
(order) y\ amr (pl.^ty awamir).
— (expense) lt& kulfa-t; *-*p*~
masr&f (pi. *Jfc*;U* masarif);
Gf* harj. — (accusation) £*Vaa si-
kaya-t ; &h? tuhma-t.
Charge, v. (to load) J*». hammal,
yuhammil ; <>-j wassaq, yuwas-
siq. — (a gun) j+* 'ammar, yu'am-
mir ; d* dakk, yadukk. — (order)
s* f\ amar bi, ya'mur, J^ v5 ««
wassa 'ala* yuwasgi. — (attacA")
,»V* hajam, yahjum ; J^ Ca-
rnal, yahmil (both with prep.
J* 'ala). — (impute) **> ^J^\ p&
taham a^ad-an bi, yathim. —
(demand as price) s^ talab,
ya^lub.
Charger, s. (horse) <j*^ faras (pi.
v**k funis, u*^ afras). — (fray)
,j£ tabaq (pi. jWM afbaq).
Chariot, s. bj* 'araba-t; £^e
*ajala-t.
Charioteer, a. <.***«>* 'arabaji.
Charitable, a**;. <>W* fayyad;
<^-*r* muhsin; ^ karim (pi.
^y kiram) ; jj^u* mutasaddaq.
Charitableness, a. lAf karama-t ;
•>j% jud; gl-*^ ilisan.
Charity, 0. £*** ma^abba-t ; to**
6afaqa-t. — (alms) &•*-» sadaqa-t ;
&:...■* ^asana-t.
Charlatan, *. M^a harrat ; £&* fai-
sar ; jW AA*. huqqa baz (Pers.).
Charm, a. (amulet) &♦*** tamima-t
(pi. ^U? tamayim); ju»- liurz,
tirz (pi. 8j$/» $uruza-t) ; JtU*.
hamayil. — (enchantment) y-+*~
sihr ; a^Sj ruqya-t. — (attractions)
&~** husn; «A*V jazabAt; &h*A
satitata-t.
Charm, t?. (by sorcery) ^- sal^ar,
yashur. — (bewitch by beauty) v***-
vjUN jazab al-qulub, yajzib.
Charnel-house, «. ^W,aa. ha^ha^ ;
£aiW&a ha^hasa-t; ?^3\ r ^ ; \j
dar 'izam al-mauta.
Chart, *. u*^* qhrtas (pi. <.r*U/
qiratis).
Charter, a. £%»» bujja-t (pi. ^^
hujaj); jjj waraq (pL j^\
auraq) ; Ufc/i ^a ha« sarif .
Charter, v. (hire a ship) (s£*~*\
istakra, yastakri. — (let a ship)
15/ kara, yakri; ^^\ akra,
yukri.
Chariness, s. ^y^\ ittiraa 5 jAo.
l^izr, bazar ; j*if taufir.
Chary, adj. (cautious) cr*j°- taris ;
%A>- bazir. — (economical) s «»■■■■'»
flasib ; /y» muwaffir.
Chase, s. (hunt) a** said; ^aS
qaiis. — (game) j*& qanas.
Chase, v. (drive away) *^» tarad,
ya^rad ; tf»\ ahraj, yuhrij ; yk»>
da^sar, yudas^ir. — (hunt, pursue
eagerly) *>V* sad, ya? id ; $? taba',
yatba*. — (work or emboss plate)
£U sag, yas^g.
Chasing, s. tr° ?aug.
Chasm, s. ^j$\ ^ ^y»
ar4; £^ bald' (pi
wali*).
Chaste, adj. <-Mc 'afif
a*iffa, ^Vto <if &f) ;
'affif ; Lr AJ\y fc a tahir an-nafs.
Chasten, Chastise, v. ^a-Vs qi^as,
yuqasis ; s^*^ 'aqab, yu'aqib.
Chasteness, Chastity, «,
<ifia-t j uUft 'af af .
8
q fl-i-
IV ba-
(pl. M
muta-
Digitized by
Google
Qua]
Chastisement, s. ^pUs qi^a? ; k^
'uquba-t ; s-*^* 'iqab.
Chat, s. J** $ J^> qal wa qil ; SjjU*«
musayara-t.
Chat, t>. <^W tahaka, yataMka;
(J& laqai, yalqul
Chateau, a. /i qasr (pi. ^
qu?ur). — (country-seaf) ^ o**
S**Att bet fi-'cj-de'a-t.
Chattels, s. A)**" J^* mal man-
qul ; *a>^ asas.
Chatter, v. &*i*N y^kagsar al-gala-
ba-t, yukassir; y^ fa&ar, yu-
fai&r; <3*te 'aq'aq, yn'aq'iq
(from <3*a* 'aq'aq, " magpie ").
Chatter-box, Chatterer, s. ^
**Utt kasir al-galaba-t; Jty
qawwal.
Chatty, adj. ($S j*\ abii kalam;
^Vw« musayir ; J*^ laqqai.
Cheap, adj. j*&) rahis.
Cheapen, t?.a. yj*») rahhas, yurah-
his; {$+&\ Jy nazzal as-saman,
yunazzil ; n. ^a*^ raha§, yarha§.
Cheapness, a. ^o^ ruh$.
Cheat, v. <J-t ga&, yagu££; gU.
han, yahun; gj*- hawwan, yu-
hawwin ; £J^ hada', yahda*.
Cheat, s. (fraud) <J>& ffi^ ; &W±-
hiyana-t ; gj*. haun ; «*»* hila-t ;
j&» makr. — (cheater) J*»\*t± gai-
sa£; gW hadda'. — (in play)
UU* mugalit ; J*!)* muzaugil.
Check, s. (hindrance) g*^ mani'
(pi. g^y* mawani') ; Ofe^* 'ayiq
(pi. <3i\j* 'awayiq) ; Ju sadd (pi.
oW\ asdad).
Check, v. (stop, restrain) <-Wj waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif; g— *-*• mana',
yamna' ; y»> ha§ar, yali§ur, yah-
§ir. — (control) W-a <Jabat, yaijbit.
— (check and mate) «^U fiU sah
mat.
Cheek, a. ^ hadd (pi. ^J*» hu-
dftd) ; j^Aft 'izar (pi. j«V* 'uzr).
Cheer, v. <j-J\ anas, y&nis. — (greet
with joy) W fcayya, yu^ayyi.
Cheer, s. (gladness) jy~ surur;
8p-» masarra-t (pi. jw» masarr) ;
— (J°yf u ^ greeting) **& ta^iya-t
58 [Chi
(pi. **>\ -at, V*W» taMya).— (fare)
SSyB qdta-t.
Cheerful, ad;. tj~** mabsAt; jj/-*
masrfir ; q\**jI f arhan.
Cheerfulness, *. yp* surAr; t&
f arh ; tW\ imbisat ; cV^ i»-
surafc; e^ ibtihaj.
Cheerless, ad;, (of persons) )%- 3^
bila STiriir ; c/ ^ bila f arh ; &y»
hazin ; ^*iu mugtamm. — (of
things) )<*&• mukaddir.
Cheese, s. &#* jubn, jibn.
Cheesemonger, s. ^W jabban.
Chemical, adj. ^W^kimiyawi-y ;
^U^" kimawi-y.
Chemise, s. j*#+S qamis (pi. ^Ui
qumsan); «w batt (pi. <&>y^
butAt, «^U> bitat).
Chemist, s. W+«£H ^* mu'allini
al-kimiya ; W^W ^^ 'arif bi-
'1-kimiya.
Chemistry, s. <j)\+c&\ JasN ^
'ilm al-lgiall al-kim&wi-y; W^
kimiya.
Cheque, a. ^y*. fcawala-t; Ji^
tahwil.
Cherish, v. v»- habb, yahubb,
ya^ibb ; ^ wadd, yawadd ; ^y^
nawa, yahwi.
Cherry, s. j/ karaz ; 8j/karaza-t ;
4>*^* qarasiya-t.
Cherub, s. f^^ karubim ; oydjj^
kariibiyiin.
Chess, s. tfja* satranj.
Chest, s. (large box) J^*^- ^and^q
(pi. &*\**> $anadiq); XiyL haz-
na-t; v>^o dulab (pi. s-^^o
dawalib).-— (treosOj^ sadr (pi.
))<** ^udiir).
Chestnut, *. 8«^ jft abii f arwa-t ;
^uu-^ kastana-t ; i^fcU ^ahibal-
liit- — (horse) j++\ q\*** tisan ac-
inar ; y*. (^ faras hamra.
Chestnut, adj. (colour) j+-\ asmar,
f. \j+~ samra (pi. ^*— sumr) ;
i^AUJ\ g J laun ai-^ahiballiit.
Chew, v. «sUc «alak, ya'lak; Ja«
ma^ag, yam^ag.
Chicane, s. &#» hila-t; &«* fitna-t
(pi. (^ fitan) ; fla-ju saf sata-t ;
jVat niqar; to musakala-t
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Chick, Chicken, 0. Kj>r° sils (pi.
^Ijj- divan) ; v*>j&S katkut (pi.
**w**U$ katakit) ; ty-k f arr&j
(pi. ^V fararij).
Chicory, 0. W^** bindiba; kj^
gikoriya-t ; q\j£* Sukuran.
Chidb, v. &) wabbah, yuwabbih. ;
«^-Jlc 'atab, yu'atib ; <A lam, ya-
lum.
Chiding, 0. s-^ys? tagrib.
Chief, adj. ^*>\ a? li-y.
Chief, 0. ftt* muqaddam; J^
wali ; u^j ra'is, rayyis.
Chieftain, 0. j*^ amir (pi. ^
umara).
Chilblain, 0. *pl\ w p» waram
min al-bard.
Child, 8. ^ walad (pi. *>)M awlad) ;
J*t tin (pi- JW atfal).
Childbed, 8. u*W\ ,»\t\ ayyam an-
nafas.
Childbirth, 8. *>3t wilad.
Childhood, a. vyk tufuliya-t;
Wo saba.
Childish, ad/. <J^» tifli-y ; o*>^**
sigari-y. — (by old age) *j*«*
ma'tuh.
Childishness, 8. ly**> sabwa-t.
Chill, Chilly, adj. tft band.
Chill, Chillness, Chilliness, 8.
•y bard ; **>#» buruda-t.
Chime, 8. u-e^ytt (j>**k tanin al-
nawaqis.
Chime, v. qL tann, yatinn.
Chimera, 0. JW*> hiyal (pi. *W
ahyila-t) ; jy* tasawwur ; ^
wahm (pi. (*^\ auham).
Chimerical, oc^'. 15**; wahmi-y ;
J^hiyali-y; JkW ba^il.
Chimney, 0. &*>ju madhana-t (pi.
^\^« madahin) ; jW^ ujaq. —
(Jhe fire-place within) t&p mau-
qada-t (pL j£\j* mawaqid).
Chin, 8. y** zaqan. — (of a woman)
3—te 'uqsa-t.
China, 0. (the country) e>*» ?in. —
(porcelain) ***** siniya-t (pi.
fj\y sawani).
Chink, 0. &* saqqa-t (pi. jya»
foquq).
Chink, v.n. &*i\ insaqq, yansaqq.
Chip, 0. &*ji farma-t ; &/» sarta-t.
Chip, t>. ^ faram, yafrum.
Chibp, v. *j± garrad, yugarrid;
<jfc^ naga, yunagi; pif taran-
nam, yatarannam.
Chisel, 0. v>Vju* minqas (pi. <j**iU»
lnanaqiS) ; jVju* minqar (pi. j**U*
manaqir).
Chisel, v. <j*# naqai, yanqai ; fi
naqar, yanqur.
Chivalbic, Chivalrous, adj. isj*+\
amiri-y.
Chivalry, 0. fyU\ imara-t.
Chlorine, 0. S^H jJj* muwallid
al-hu4ra-t.
Chocolate, 0. &?/•* £okolata-t.
Choice, 0. }*&*\ intiyar; v>Uy?rt
intibab.
Choice, adj. jUab* muhtar ; s - ^ ^
muntahab ; J*-&* fadil.
Choiceness, 0. J-4* fadU; S«ty*
juda-t.
Choir, 0. (band of singers) &*++
&t & *" jama'a-t inuganniyin. —
(part of a church) u*;j*- horus
(pi. <j*j\y* hawaris).
Choke, v. a. v3-^s- hanaq, yahniq,
yahnuq; (jJa* fattas, yufat^is;
n. ^1 ihtanaq, yahtaniq ; J-Ja*
fatas, yaftis; J^ ga?8, yagass.
— (block up) Ju. sadd, yasudd.
Choler, 0. (bile) \^* safra. —
(anger) ^ gaiz ; s-«^ gadlab.
Cholera, Cholera morbus, 0.
&*e* hai^a-t ; ^$a^\ ^U» \&'ihi
al-hindi-y.
Choleric, adj. <^V* safrawi-y;
s-»^ ga4^b.
Choose, v. j^l\ ihtar, yahtar ; ^
naqqa, yunaqqi ; s-<£^ intahab,
yantahib ; { J&°\ istafa, yas^afi.
Chop, 0. &* qi^a'-t, quta*t (pL ^i
qi$a', quta 4 ).
Chop, v. ($& qatta', yuqatti*.
Choral, 0. fcf tartil (pL Jss?V
taratil).
Chord, 0. /j watar (pi. j$)\ autar).
Chorist, Chorister, 0. $y mtu
rattil ; &>->* musabbi^.
Chorus, 0. see Choir.
Christ, 0. £*~+J\ al-masi^.
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Christen, v. **+e 'ammad, yu'am-
mid ; y* na$? ar, yuna§§ir ; yj^t
gatfas, yugattis.
CHRISTENDOM, 8. &**t~~4\ «sMUU\
al-mamalik al-masibiya-t ; SkJ\
lj\j*A\ al-balad an-na8araniya-t.
Christening, 8. h*y**~ ma'mudi-
ya-t; aWc 'imad; j#*£ tansir;
**«-• sibga-t; y*^ gi$as.
Christian, 8. <j\y* na? arani-y (pi.
Z&\j*> nafaraniya-tjCJ)^ nasara) ;
e.c -- masibi-y (pi. &-*&-**
masibiya-t, gti^ » -" * masildyyin).
Christianity, 8. re— d\ ^*> din al-
masifc ; o * a "'* ^ 0*^ ad-din al-
masibi-y.
Christmas, 8. &-*& *>)&• •*** 'aid
milad al-masifc.
Chronic, adj. wy muzmin. —
(chronic disease) «-JUj danaf.
Chronicle, 8. &jv tarib (pi. ^y
tawarib).
Chronicle, v. tfl arrah, yu'arrih,
yuwarrih.
Chronicler, 8. tjy" muwarrib.
Chronological, adj. ^^s ta-
rihi-y.
Chronolooi8t, 8. fyy muwarrib ;
&)\j&\ (J** mu'alfim at-tawarib.
Chronology, 8. &j\y&\ fJ* 'ilm at-
tawarih.
Chronometer, s. &ty\ ^^ miq-
yas az-zaman.
Chrysalis, Chrysalid, a. <j*j*
$arnaq ; &*/> 6arnaqa-t (pi. <J*V>
6araniq).
Chubbiness, 8. &\& gabana-t.
Chubby, adj. £$f marbu*.
Chucbxe, v. «*W* cjabak, yadhak.
Chuckle, Chuckling, a.
<Jahk, <£kk.
Church, a. &-*** kanisa-t (pi. (j-|U*
kanayis) ; J*** haikal (pi. Jfl*A
hayakil). — (community) & -*—<*
bfa-t (pi. get biya').
Churchyard, «. &;*&• maqbara-t
(pi. j*&» maqabir).
Churl, s., Churlish, adj. M*
galiz; (jj-A-i- baiin; <j**^ wahs;
cJtf* jilf (pi. *jM ajlaf).
Churn, $. &#\ *** \f&z J*y bar-
mil yahudcju fibi al-laban ; _
mimbada-t; y*&\ </«£ *>j* qir-
ba-t li-ha44 al-laban.
Churning, 8. &£\ j^ ba44 al-
laban.
Chyle, 8. u*jW kilus.
Cicatrise, v.a. t;*N ^ battam
al-jarb, yubattim; n. s-^\ in-
qatab, yanqatfb.
Cicatrix, 8. Ci^*M fl agar al-juruh :
£W dag (Per*.).
Cider, «. c^ s^V* &•***> at-tufak ;
tVteN U ^. hamr ma at-tufalu
ClMETER, ClMETAR, 8. vJ^. gaif
(pi. «^j*~ suyuf) ; j^ battar.
Cincture, 8. p\f* mzam (pi. *a>\
-at, l+f*\ abzima-t, ^ huzm);
;Uj zunnar (pi. h^Uj zananir).
Cinder, 8. &• milla-t ; *>Uj ramad.
Cinerary, adj. ss>\y1\ s^>\f JjVi
qabil turab al-amwat.
Cinnamon, *. &^V* b£ qirfa-t
sailaniya-t ; <j**o jU dar ?ini-y.
Cipher, 8. ^) raqam (pi. p\ij\
arqam). — (secret writing) y»)
ramz (pi. jy^) rumuz).
S^U da*ira-t (pi. ji^
Circle, *,
dawayir)
Circuit, 8. ^*J> tauf.— (circum-
ference) SjjW da'ira-t ; Sj\jo-^ isti-
dara-t.
Circular, adj. j)** mndawwar.
Circularity, 8. Wj*~\ istidara-t.
Circulate, v.n. jw dar, yadur ; a.
j^*i dawwar, yndawwir.
Circulation, *. q\j*~ sayaran;
<j<ij+ jarayan; ^o dawaran.
Circumambient, adj. s-» W^* mu-
hit bi.
Circumcise, v. y^VL (ahar, yutahir ;
^t» tabhar, yutabbir; &*> hatan,
yahtun.
Circumcision, 8. <$lja- hitaB/ (hittU
na-t) ; ^ tatbir ; 8j^ tabara-t ;
)& tuhur.
Circumference, a. see Circle.
Circumflex, s. *>^ju-J\ ^Jl iU^e
( alama-t a^-^aut a! mamdild.
Circumjacent, adj. J-as*» mutta$il ;
j)\+>" mujawir.
Circumlocutary, adj. Jjtjl tainL .
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[CUL
CntcuMLOCUTiON, *. 8U»t Hala-t;
^ J^ tul al-kalam ; Utf laff .
CIRCUMNAVIGATE, V. J^ /^- Safir
haul, yusafir.
CIRCUMNAVIGATION, *. J*fi\ Jj*> /-
safar haul al-ard.
Cibcumscbibe, v. *>**»■ haddad, yu-
haddid.
Circumscription, *. (limitation)
JfcJ^ tahdid. — (inscription round
a coin) £UU* fy\ j da'ira-t mu'a-
mala-t.
Circumspect, ad/, jy^* muhtariz ;
u-4^- haris ; ^ s-^V* Baljib rai.
Circumspection, 8. v**- fcars;
u*V"»* "?tira» ; jo**** tadbir.
CIRCUMSTANCE, *. JW Ml; AW
fcala-t ; *A* kaifiya-t.
Circumstantial, o^/. (incidental)
Jite\ ittifaqi-y ; ^lc 'aridtf-y.—
(minute) t>p*» ma^but; J - **
mufassal.
CIRCUMSTANTIATE, V. J-* fa§8al,
yufassil.
Circumvallation, *. jjuu. handaq
(pL v5*>U*. hanadiq) ; u»ij&» ma-
taris.
Circumvent, v. <J*t ga4£, yaguSS ;
s-J^ galab, yuglib; (j*fc gaban,
yagbin.
CIRCUMVENTION, $. J^t gi£s* ; &£J4»
hadi'a-t (pL &\**» hadayi').
Cibcus, 8. q\±** maidan, mi dan
(pL <$4*>W* mayadin).
Cistern, s. &#* sihrij (pi. gjta*
saharij) ; s-^ jubb (pi. s^W
ajbab, v»W iibab, s-*** jubab) ;
^^ hau<J (pi. <>**&. luyad, t>\j»-\
ah wad).
Citadbl, s. W5 qal'a-t (pi. g!fci
qila'); j* buri (pi. m buruj,
sljtf abraj, &*^n abrija-t).
Citation, a. (summons) s-J^ t&lab«
— (quotation) f± zikr.
Cite, r. («e*?wmm) Vc*> da'a, yad'u.
— (guofe) ^& zakar, yazkur.
Citizen, s. <&* &\ ibn balad (pi.
al* jty aulad balad) ; ^jA* bala-
di-y.
Citizenship,*. <&J\ *>ty <^» J^l o^
kaun aJ^ad min aulad al-balad.
Citbon, *. o^J laimun, limun.
City, a. &*»fc» madina-t (pi. ^J^
mudun, ^W madayin) ; »U»
balad (pi. *fe bilad, gto4 bul-
dan) ; ^a* misr (pl.JjU*\ amsar,
jy*» muBur).
Civet, «. ***-*• misk, musk; *>Wj
zabad.
Civic, adj. <s>k baladi-y; J*^
madani-y.
Civil, adj. (not military) ^jflU
mulki-y; ^V J diwaui-y. — (noi
extraneous) (j-W** dahiH-y. —
(polite) *r>*>\ s^^^-» sa^iib adab.
Civilisation, 0. s^ adab; shi*>V*
tadib; V*N s»W« al-adabal-
ha4riyat.
Civilise, v. <&>*>\ addab, yu'addib ;
<j~i\ annas, yu'annis ; (^J^ mad-
dan, yumaddin.
Civility, s. ^*S\ adab ; UkW lutf ;
fijy* muruwwa-t; ^jIa- hulq (pi.
v^ahlaq).
Claim, v. Jtc ^>\ idda'a'ala, yad-
da*i ; <J^ ^5^0 ^Uc 'amal da'wa
'ala, ya'mal; s-J^ ^alab, yatlub.
Claim, s. Uu>\ iddi'a; «t>VcW mu-
da'at; <>« ^aqq.
Clam, 0. jW* ma^ar.
Clam, t?. <j^ lassaq, yulassiq.
Clambeb, v. <J*j* 'arbai, yu'arbis'.
Clamour, s. cW siyah ; ^o sar-
ha-t ; &/* sarah ; ^e^ gau£a-t ;
&+* 4a]ij ; J*W istilaq.
Clamour, v. t\* sah, yasih; t/*
sarah, yasruh ; j^ gawwa^, yu-
gawwi^; ^ diajj, yadijj.
Clan, s. a^ qabila-t (pi. J*Ws
qabayil) ; ^5 qaum (pi. ^y\
aqwam); S^Ax 'aslra-t (pl.jj^fi
'aiayir).
Clandestine, adj. ^fta^ mahfi-y 5
pf£+ maktum.
Clang, s. &> ranna-t 5 &A tanin.
Clang, v. ^ rann, yarinn; ^1»
tann, yatinn.
Clank, s. &&j&> tanfana-t.
Clap, s. (of thunder) ±*\ ra'd.
Clap, v. J^* safaq, yasfiq.
Claret, s. od^-V «W nabiz fran-
j&wi-y.
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[Cli
Clarification, 8. &&s tasfiya-t.
Clarify, v. vjA« safEa, yusaffi.
Clash, a. &•** gadma-t; f>\^o\
isticjam ; ^Mtf talcum.
Clash, v. f*>U* tasadam, yatasa-
dam ; ,»L& talatam, yatalatam.
Clasp, s. (hook) *-&*. hutfcaf (pi.
«-A-*JALs> hatatif). — (embrace)
gUxD>\ ihti<j£n ; (^ ba4n.
Clasp, v. **L** ma8ak,yamsik; <jk
'allaq, yu'alliq. — (ewifcrace) <J*^
'anaq, yu'aniq; ^* (jLamm, ya-
(jLumm.
Class, «. (A»nd) <j~** iins (pi. ^-W^
ajnas) ; £y nan' (pi. g\y* anwa').
— (rank) &£ tabaqa-t; &£j*
martaba-t (pi. *r*\f maratib).
Class, v. if nawwa', yanawwi* ;
s-^ rattab, yurattib.
Classic, Classical, adj. j*x**
mu'tabar ; a*sa* mu'tamad.
Classic, s. p£*+ u&\* mu'allif
mu'tabar.
Classification, s. s-*e?y tartib ;
g^a* tadrij.
Classify, v. see Class.
Clatteb, $. S*ty qarqa'a-t; &&&
taqtaqa-t.
Clatter, v. gi/ qarqa', yuqarqi* ;
<jM» taqtaq, yutaqtiq.
Clause, s. (sentence) *W jumla-t
(pi. J** jumal). — (article of an
agreement) l»y» 6art (pi. J»«y*
surxit); S^U madda-t (pi. *>\j*
mawadd).
Claw, a. y& z ifr, zufr (pi. jW
azf ar, j«ilM agafir) ; s-*U-* mih-
lab (pi. s-JU^ mahalib). — (of
cattle, Ac.) «-Aik 2 il£ (pL ^jfcM
azlaf).
Clay, *. &)* tin.
Clean, ai/\ U^a nagif (pi. «^Utf
nizaf); jj\) rayiq; j&± Mlis;
y*U. jahir.
Clean, v. <J&t nazzaf, yunazzif ;
«-JU* 'assaff, yu'assif .
Cleanliness, 8. &U* nazafa-t;
ty# naqawa-t.
Cleanly, adj. «-Aji* nazif .
Cleanse, v. see Clean.
Clear, a#. (bright) je* • nayyir ;
jA« mudi. — (transparent) <Jk*
s&fi ; «^Va* saffaf .—(etwfenO y*^
zahir ; ^-*^ waduji. — (distinct)
C^sarifc.
Clear, v. (make clear)* <jA-> saffa,
yugaffi. — (remove) JUi Sal, yaiil.
— (acquit) Vte <afa, yafu; jy
barrar, yubarrir. — (gain) w~&
kasab, yaksib.
Clearness, s. <jip raunaq ; y* du;
V** <Jiya. — (distinctness) t^S
icjafc ; Mj* 9araha-t.
Cleaye, v. (adhere to) <jk 'aliq,
ya'laq ; <J&> ta ( allaq, yata'allaq ;
<J-J lasiq, yalsaq. — («p2i^) <J*
saqq, ya&uq ; O** falaq, yafliq.
Cleaver, a. (butcher's knife) jf>\—
satur (pi. j*Mj- sawatir).
Cleft, s. <JA ^aqq; &* saqqa-t
(pi. j*^ suquq); ^ falaq (pi.
v3^* fuluq).
Clemency, a. &**.j rahma-t ; &+*»y
marhama-t ; to^ safaqa-t.
Clement, ad/. ^/ kanm; <3^
6afiq; jy^ 6afuq.
Clergy, «. <j*j&\ aklirus ; Z~)\~d\
al-qasawisa-t ; &*£\ XcU*^. ja-
ma'a-t al-kahana-t.
Clergyman, s. ^ qiss (pi. u«j~J
qusus) ; <j*>e-i qissis.
Cleric, Clerical, adj. ^-^ ka-
nayisi-y ; e^ akliri-y.
Clerk, s. s-*"tf k4tib (pi. v»^ kut-
tab) ; J^ wakil (pi. *£ wukala).
Clever, ady. y^U mahir ; ^W satir ;
tjk* labiq ; j^^- haziq ; £f* nilj-
rir (pl.>tj^ nafcarir).
Cleverness, s. fyv mahara-t ;
2jU* satara-t; &-i\J labaqa-t;
&\$*- ha?aqa-t.
Clew, s. see Clue.
Click, s. <j^ taqq.
Click, v. <j^ taq<3> y^t^qq.
Client, s. ^U*. him4ya-t; (^^*
mahmi-y ; ^y« maula (pi. JV»
mawali); ^U ?agi (pi. a^U
sagiya-t).
Clientship, a. ^Ua. bimiya-t;
&+S zimma-t, zumma-tj #»U*i
T.i mam
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Cliff, *. ^o sahr, S^fe* sahra-t
(pl.j^afe- suhur).
Cliffy, adj. fk* sahir ; ijfk* sah-
ri-y.
Climate, Clime, s. f*W iqlim (pi.
(*}\j\ aqalim) ; jk»K eV mizaj
al-qutr ; £U* munab.
Climax, 8. g^JJ tadrij ; &^.x* mu-
daraja-t.
Climb, v. Jj raqi, yarqa; ***
ga'id, yas'ad ; <j**ytf ta'arbaS, ya-
ta'arbas; ijlL~5 tassallaq, yata-
sallaq.
Clinch, v. (fix) «*** sabbat, yu-
sabbit; «**tt asbat, yu§bit. —
(grasp) yM qabad, r yaqbid. — (the
fist) *J« <3*1> |abaq yaddahu, ya{-
buq.
Cling, v. see Cleave.
Clink, v. ^> tann, yatunn; <£>&>
tan^an, yutantin.
Clink, s. &LJ& ^antana-t.
Clip, v. <j& qass, yaqus s ; y* jazz,
yajazz.
Clip, a. (sheep-shearing) ^\ ty*
jazza-t al-ganam.
Cloak, *. S»y burda-t ; <j-J^ burnus
(pi. cr^ty baranis) ; £&*• mai-
lah (pi. £U- maialih) ; W* 'aba,
**W* 'abaya-t (pi. W» *iba).— (0/
a pilgrim) Af*\ iferam. — (conceal-
ment) {j^S talbis.
Cloak, v. u-^ labbas, yulabbis;
<J** hafa, yahfi ; f~ satar, yas-
tur ; ~p£ katam, yaktum.
Clock, *. &U sa'a-t.
Clog, *. (obstruction) &\* mani
(pi. grtj* mawani') ; <jfe^ 'ayiq
(pL <3*V* '& w &yiq) » ^ s 8 ^ (P 1 -
otJu^ asdad). — (tuooden shoe)
sA>* qabqab (pi. s-^M qaba-
qib).
Clog, v. &\* *aq, ya'uq ; jy* *aw-
waq, yu'awwiq; g-** mana',
yamna'.
Cloister, s. £* dair, der (pi. S;ji*>
duyura-t, 8ji^ adyira-t).
Close, adj. (shut) ,JjU* magluq;
Jyuu maqful. — (narrow) Ok-*
tfayyiq. — (near) s-*ij* qarib ;
jamb. — (sultry) ^ fcarr. — (be
close to) ^M as"fa, yuifi.
Close, v. (shut) j^ galaq, yagliq ;
£~> sakkar, yusakkir. — (the eyes)
ij^\ agmad, yugmi<jL — (finish)
*+> tammam, yutammim ; pz*.
natam, yahtim.
Close, s. \&}\ intiha ; &j\& nibaya-t ;
(•Ut hitam ; f\*S tamam ; J^j
zawal.
Closeness, a. (narrowness) to**
4iqa-t ; ^W*m ihtibas. — (vici-
nity) v>/ qurb.
Closet, s. 8jU halwa-t (pi. igjl*-
halawi).
Clot, v. s^\> rab, yar^b; *u^ ta-
jammad, yatajammad ; <j*ji qa-
ris, yaqras.
Cloth, s. tf* jftt (pi. feW^ ajwah) ;
v>Ui qumy (pi. ^U51 aqmi^a-t).
— (table-cloth) tyutt 3^ biz as-
suf ra-t ; J^j^ mifrai.
Clothe, v. J-J labbas, yulabbis ;
{j»J\ albas, yulbis. — (one*s self)
{ j^ labas, yalbis; ^-4? talab-
bas, yatalabbas; { J~*\ iktasa,
yaktasi.
Clothes, Clothing, s. s^V^ ag-
wab ; <j)\~* * kasawi ; ^w^* ma-
labis ; U*\j* ^araiif .
Clothiee, *. ^^ juhi-y (pi. l&y*
juhiya-t) ; J^Ui qamma^.
Clotjd, s. £}W~ sahaba-t (pi. vW»*
sahab); l*U± gamama-t (pi.
j*Ufc gamam).
Cloud, v.a. ^ gayyam, vugay-
yim; s^^ tajjab, yu^ajjib ; »•
f^* 5 tagayyam, yatagayyam.
Cloudiness, 8. &Jk zulma-t.
Cloudy, adj. ^u mugayyim.
Clove, s. Jaj^ qaramful.
Cloven, part, of Cleave, q.v.
Clovee, s. &*L. l^ulba-t; 3Lo» fa?-
sa-t ; p6~fl barsim ; Jtt nafl.
Clown, 8. c^* fallah (pi. ^ -un,
C^J^ falalih).
Clownish, adj. ^y^* fallati-y;
y*± ba^in.
Clownishness, a. &Iaa. baiana-t ;
&U gilaza-t.
Cloy, v. &A3 tasabba', yata^abba*.
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Club, a. «*>;«* nabbut (pi. u*«tl<i
nababit) ; u*r~* J dabbus (pi.
u-**^*> dababis). — (society) £ • +*
majma ( (pi. £*W" majami').
Cluck, a. j/ qarq.
Cluck, v. j/ qarraq, yuqarriq;
jVl q&q, yaquq.
Clue, a. (guidance) &**> dalala-t. —
(ball of thread) <3*#* jarauhaq.
Clump, a. (of tree&S B&j dagila-t.
Clumsiness, a. &&& gilaza-t.
Clumsy, adj. pet* gaslm; b*l*
galiz.
Clustee, a. (ofarapes) &**> hu$la-t
(pi. J-* husal).
Cluster, v. (collect together) g**
jama', yajma?.
Clutch, a. yM qab<J ; **** qab<Ja-t.
Clutch, v. <>** qaba4, yaqbicj;
«*L-* masak, yamsik.
Clutter, a. tej* gaug& ; ^* <Jaj-
ja-t.
Clyster, 8. &**. tuqna-t (pi. (^
huqan).
Coach, a. S^V* karosa-t; &\j^
'arabana-t.
Coachman, a. &Wy*H j\j- sawwaq
al-'araMna-t ; o***/* 'arabaji ;
oVty* 'arabanji.
Co-adjutor, a. <j-*Jj rafiq ; «*X-4/>
sarik.
Coagulate, v.a. J**, jammad, yu-
jammid; n. M*r tajammad, ya-
tajammad ; M^A injamad, yan-
jamid.
Coagulation, a. *>W^ injim&d.
Coal, 8. ^j\ j**t fahm 'ardi-y.
Coalesce, v. £+*A ijtama, yaj-
tami' ; J^ ittahad, yattajiid.
Coalescence, a. $\y*>\ imtizaj ;
fU-tf\ incjiniam.
Coalition, a. £U*^ ijtima* ; jVa*\
ittif aq ; *>M itti^ad.
Coarse, adj. M* galiz ; &*± haiin ;
O^tahin.
Coarseness, a. &1U gal&za-t;
&U* haiana-t ; &^ tahana-t.
Coast, a. J»»U sllhil (pi. J*-W- sawa-
hil); JLU satf (pi. Jty 6a-
watf).
Coat, 8. gUdtf qaft&n ; &t* jubba-t
(pi. s-** jubab); J*jj* surtft
(Fr. surtout).
Coat, v. ^~* kasa, yaksu.
Coax, v. <j3U mallaq, yumalliq;
,jU* tamallaq, yatamaJlaq j «Jkl»1
l&{af, yul&tif .
Cobble, v. g*> raqqa', yuraqqi';
clo salla^, yusallih.
Cobbler, a. )\/» harraz.
Cobweb, a. «t>«£*«i\ g~* nasj al-
'ankabut (pi. e^-* nisaj) ; <>»
«*~5u*N <u& al-'ankabut (pi.
JAAc 'u&U) ; «t>j**.*«N «>** bait
al-'ankabut.
Cochineal, a. (insect) yjft So^a
duda-t al-qirmiz; lthZ±f kosa-
niliya-t. — (dye) yf qirmiz.
Cock, a. *k* dik (pL **>y*> duyuk).
Cock, v. (a gun) <*k>£\ «^Sj\ auqaf
ad-dik, yuqif ; JMAAJ\ Jmi qa"ad
a^-^aqmaq, yuqa"id.
Cockatrice, *. «^WJ^ <^^- sult&n
ai-hayyat; J-» sill (pi. J3u\
aslal).
Cock-crow, a. «*V^J^ ^«« sit ad-
dik.
Cockscomb, 8. *k<£\ ulc *nrf ad-
dik.
Cocoa, a. <^Juub ^ joz (jauz) hindi ;
Jt-^U narjil.
Cocoon, a. j«N j^ joz (jauz) al-
qazz; o^/ 1 8arnaq (pi. J^^a
^araniq).
Cod, a. (husk) y** qi^r (pi. j^tj
qu£ur).
Code, a. gnyJ\ v»V^ kitab as*-
6ar&yi'.
Codicil, a. l**}\ &**** Q&mimar-t
al-wasiya-t (pi. ^U-a damayim).
Codipication, a. 5>^^ (J* nazm
ai-^arayi*.
Codify, v. 0**ty^ f^* nazam al-
qawanin, yanzim.
Co-eppicient, a. L*» j »+ ma'lii-
ma-t.
Co-equal, adj., a. (^/ qarin ; J^U
mi§l ; J*** ma§il ; ^* nazir ;
&*«* sabib.
Coerce, v. f$\ alzam, yulzim;
s-«^ gasab, yagsib ; ^t^\ ajbar,
yajbir.
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Coercion, s. f>\J\ ilzam ;
gasb ; ^A*^ igtisab.
Co-eternal, adj. &* ^J^ abadi-y
raisl-hu; <*i£* m\* dayim misl-
hu.
Co-eval, adj. y>\*+ inu'a^ir ; j+* ^
fard 'umr.
Co-exist, v. j^j o^j ^ q\* kan fi
waqt wahid, yakun.
Co-existent, adj. j*.^ c^*j ^i ^y*
maujtid fi wakt wahid.
Co- extensive, adj. S\ja*$\ ^L-a*
mutasawi al-imtidad.
Coffee, 8. (the fruit) & bann (pi.
<$^\ abnan). — (the beverage) Sj$3
qahwa-t.
Coffee-pot, 8. by&&\ ,3^ ibriq al-
qahwa-t ; ©^? bakraj (pi. 5^
bakarij, Turk.).
Coffer, s. s3)±*~ sanduq (pi. ,3^^*
sanadiq) ; &y* hazna-t.
Coffin, *. &~*U «yyV> tabut li-'l-
mayyit (pi. «^~*\y tawabit).
Cogency, 8. &&\ iqmV ; pty\ ilzam.
Cogent, adj. £J&* muqni' ; ^L»
mulzim ; gkVi qati'.
Cogitate, v.^s*\ iftakar, yaftakir ;
£& tafakkar, yatafakkar.
Cogitation, *. f& tafakkur ; J*^
ta'ammul.
Cognate, adj. s-^/ qarib (pi. s-^
*V <l al %ib, W/^ aq-
nasib (pi. s-^^
aqarib,
riba);
nasayib).
Cognition, Cognisance, 8. &f*
ma'rifa-t (pi. U^U* ma'arif) ; p±
hubr; j*± habar (pi. j^A ah-
bar).
Cognomen, 8. V^kinya-t, kunya-t;
s-*s* laqab (pi. s-»W alqab).
Cohabit, v. g* ^^ 'as ma% ya'is\
Coheir, s. *£>\^^ «^/*» sank bi-'l-
maras.
Cohere, v. *>«sN iltasak, yaltasiq.
Coherence, Cohesion, a. j^UxH II-
tisaq.
Cohesive, adj. &*&• multasjq.
Cohort, *. C j* fawj (pi. e#»
fuwuj, eV^ afwaj) ; ;j*U» tab&r.
Coil, *. jW *&* halqa-t hibal ;
* *$ wali'a-t.
Coil, u. £*% waisa', yuwaiSi' ; s-^
kabb, yatubb.
Coin, 8. &*U* mu'amala-t; ££«►
sikka-t (pi. *£X£- sikak).
Coin, t;. *£- s^/* darab sikka-t,
yadrub ; &*U* ,30 daqq mu'a-
mala-t, yaduqq ; £Uc «tt- sakk
'amla-t, yasukk.
Coinage, 8. ££- s^/* <Jarb sikka-t.
Coincide, v. v>*\j wafaq, yuwafiq ;
<J*U, {abaq, yutabiq ; ^asH iltaqa,
yaltaqi.
Coincidence, 8. ^y tawafuq ;
Z&i\y muwafiqa-t ; J^ ittifaq.
Coincident, adj. \3^y muwafiq;
{ J^» multaqi-y.
Coke, 8. (**> fahm.
Coition, 8. &**^ mujama'a-t ;
t& nikah ; ulW* nik.
Cold, adj. ^ barid ; ^-y bardan.
Cold, 8. *y bard ; ^^3 zamharir.
— (a coZfi) c 4 ^ rash; Jy nizl ;
A3y nazla-t.
Coldness, #. Sj^) baruda-t.
Colic, «. u^*^ mags; ^W^ ^;
waja' al-batn ; gdy* qaulanj.
Collapse, s. t^fi- suqut ; l°j**> hu-
but.
Collapse, v. l&~ saqat, yasqut ;
U-a habat, yahbit, yahbut ; gij
waqa 4 , yaqa'.
Collar, *. (0/ a coat) &) ziq (pi.
jVjj\ azyaq) ; jU^ hunaq. —
(necklace) j£> tauq (pi. J^^
atwaq); *>$* qilada-t (pi. ^t^*
qilayid) ; Afic 'uqd, 'aqd (pi. Jyte
*uqiid).
Collar, v. J-** 'aunaq, yu'anniq.
Collate, v. J*U> qabal, yuqabil.
Collateral, adj. %j$f" muta-
wazi ; «j;^^* musawi.
Collation, 8. ^^* muqabala-t.
— (repast between two meals) &£\
akla-t.
Colleague, s. J^j zamil (pi. %•)
zumala) ; ,3**; rafiq (pi. Wj ru-
faqa).
Collect, v. £** jama 4 , yajma' ; ^
lamm, yalumm; j^ t az > yahuz.
— (gather fruit) ^y* jana,yajni.
Collected, acy. (*eZ/-j)OMe«*e(i)
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£;**•* majmu' (pi. g**^ maja-
mi<).
Collectedness, 8. £****» jam'iya-t.
Collection, *. £U*>^ ijtiuia* ; £+^f«
majma'.
Collective, adj. £j*^»* majmu*. —
(collective noun) &j*&\ f*~A ism
al-kasra-t.
Collector, 8. g»W jaini*. — (of
revenue) J*^* muhassil.
College, s. &~)** madrasa-t (pi.
<j*j\jt* madaris)
JLjjt+tt
&->Jl4J\
&\ ibn al-
^ ban!
Collegian, 8,
madrasa-t (pi.
al-madrasa-t).
Collier, 8. ^j\ f**»i ^J^* mu'ad-
din fahm ardi-y.
Colliery, 8. ^j\ p*J &>**" ma'din
fahm ardi-y.
Collision, 8. f\d**\ istklAm ; ^^
tasadum. — (of interests) &cjU*
munaza'a-t ; «*iJka^ ihtilaf.
Collocate, v. &>i wada', yada*.
Colloquial, adj. y>S~ savir.
Colloquialism, s. &**& lugayya-t.
Colloquy, 8. &*>W* muhadaga-t ;
£JA^ muhataba-t ; *jj^* muha-
wara-t.
Collusion, 8. ,3^ ittifaq; S^^t*
muhamara-t.
Collusive, adj. ^W gaddar ; y^»
muhamir.
Collyrium, 8. J^ kuhl (pi. JW^
akhal ; W>y tutiya ; t^jy* sur-
ma-h.
Colonel, s. ^\ j~»\ amir (mir)
alai ; ^V* c»5jlt baliik basi.
Colonisation, s. S^W* muhajara-t.
Colonise, v. gfc hajj, yahujj ; j*A*
Mjar, yuhajir.
Colonist, s. g*^& hajij ; j +* z~* *
musta'mir.
Colonnade, 8. ^\j* *-*-» saff
'awamid.
Colony, 8. (body of colonists) &W
&-+\jt> iama'at hajja-t ; d - rU->
t^^te*}* jama'at al-muhajirin. —
(country) £**V» *xl* balad tabi'a-t.
Colorist, *. t)J^» mulawwin.
Colour, *. ^y lawn (pi. y\f\ al-
wan). — (coZows) Jjti bairaq (pi.
j^ bayariq); *e\> raya-t; ^
'alam (pi. ,«M a'lam).
Colour, u.a. ^ law wan, yulaw-
win ; £**> sabbag, yusabbig. —
(blush) j+*-\ ahmarr, yahmarr.
Colt, 8. #• muhr (pi. jw\ amhar,
£%+ mihiir).
Colter, Coulter, *. «&>^*H *£~
sikka-t al - mihras (pi. <d*S~*
sikak).
Column, s. *>^*Vc 'am (id (pi. •V^j*
'awamid) ; *y«* 'amud (pi. S»ux\
a'inida-t).
Comb, 8. )***• must, m\&\ (pi. ±\£>*\
amsat). — (honey-comb) J— * <*&
£ahd 'asl (pi. ^W sihad).
Comb, v. Is-*-* maisat, ynma^it.
Combat, s. Uj^» muqatala-t ; ^U>
ta'aruk ; A^U* mu'araka-t.
Combat, v. Jto qatal, yuqatil ; J>Va?
taqatal, yataqatal; cs^UJ ta'arak ;
yata'arak.
Combination, 8. M^tahlit ; £Ua^\
ijthna 4 ; J^ ittifaq; ^W1 itti-
Md.
Combine, v.a. £++ jama*, yajma* ;
ji^ waffaq, vuwaffiq ; s-*j rat tab,
yurattib ; n. £+*t>\ ijtama%yajta-
nii' ; <J&\ ittafaq, yattafiq ; Jec^\
ittahad, yattahid.
Combustible, adj. J/**; yahtariq ;
***£ yuqad.
Combustible, 8. ^^ waqud.
Combustion, 8. ^j-*** ihtiraq ;
oV*^ inhiriiq ; v^/ 1 ^ tahriq ;
&\)*\ ihraq.
Come, v. W jii, yaji ; ^j\ ata, yati.
Comedian, 8. h*")&\ s-^ la*ib al-
komediya-t ; s-*^3 la"ab.
Comedy, 8. h**j£ komediya-t.
Comeliness, 8. {$—*- husn ; &*»%•
malaha-t ; J W jamal.
Comely, adj. &)*• malih (pi. c^*
milah) ; ($~~*' hasan (pi. & ' * a >
hasana-t, U-a. husana) ; Je^^-
jamil.
Comestible, 8. *>\) zad ; \J*\*~
ma'as ; «y^S qut (pi. &\)*\ aq-
wat).
Comet, s. s-*^^ s-fj^ kaukab az-
zanab (pi. ^Si\ s-^/ kawakib
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al-aznab) ; s-^^ &*r najma-t
bi-zanab.
Comfit, s. ^ hulu, S^U hulwa-t
(pi. ^5^ halawa, *a?\j^ hala-
wat).
Compobt, *. (ease) &je- sahula-t ;
&*Aj raha-t; &~*k bulahniya-t ;
j~>i yusr, yusur. — {consolation)
aJ— 5 tasliya-t ; hf> ta'ziya-t ;
Jl-» tasalli ; ^UH ^^ jabran
al-M^ir.
Comfort, v. <J~> salla, yusalli ; <^f-
'azza, yu'azzi ; yt* jabbar, yu-
jabbir. — (strengthen) ^j* qawwa,
yuqawwi; *>ja Saddad, yusad-
did.
Comfortable, adj. J«~ sabil ; &y
murih ; {$** bayyin ; s-*-^* mu-
nasib; •>**; ragld.
Comfortableness, s. &je- sabu-
la-t.
Comic, Comical, adj. *aW^ mud-
hik.
Comicality, s. &£*-&* inadhaka-t;
Cf mazh (pi. c^* mizah) ; S^—^
mashara-t.
Coming, s. *)# wuriid.
Command, s. y\ amr (pi. y\y\ awa-
mir) ; {£** hukm (pi. f>&*\ ah-
kam).
Command, v. j+\ amar, ya'mur.
Commander, s. (&*■ hakim (pi.
f\£*» hukkam) ; j~*\ amir (pi. V^
uraara). — (of an army) ^
qavid. — (of a garrison) k*^*
muhafiz.
Commandment, s. l#°y wasiya-t (pi.
V*Uj wasaya). — (the ten) *&\ ^j
wasaya allah ; w\*X j**&\ al-'asar
kalimat.
Commemobable, adj. fh yuzkar
(3 pres. pass.).
Commemorate, v. j& zakar, yaz-
kur ; j&* tazakkar, yatazakkar.
Commemoration, s. /** zikr.
Commemorative, adj. tsj^* 5 taz-
kari-y.
Commence, v. ^ bada, yabda;
tort ibtada, yabtadi ; J«* ja'al,
yaj'al.
Commencement, s. \^\ ibtida ;
c Usi\ iftitah ; <j*\> ras.
Commend, v. t±* madah, yamdah ;
.U** hamad, yahmud ; *-&*>) wasaf ,
yasif.
Commendable, adj. c^**** mam-
duh ; •**♦*- hamid ; *y+&+ mah-
mud ; ^y°y* mausuf.
Commendation, s. *+*. hamd ;
»Uyfe* niahmad ; &*" madh ; *>**»♦»
tamjid.
Commendatoby, adj. a+^* muham-
mid.
Comment, Commentaby, s. ty*
sarh (pi. t)r* ^uruh) ; j*~ti taf-
sir (pi. ^s~to tafasir).
Comment, v. t/» sarah, yasrah ;
j~i fassar, yuiassir.
Commentator, *. C;^» sarih (pi.
tfj* surrah).
Commerce, s. ^^a* matjar; ^V^>
tijara-t. — (intercourse) S p frU*
inu'asara-t ; &*o.Uo* musahaba-t.
Commercial, adj. ^W* tujari-y.
Commingle, v.a. ^ halat, yahlu£ ;
n. \k&\ ihtalat, yahtalit.
Commiserate, v. ^ rahim, yar-
ham ; <J& (JA*. 6afaq *ala, yasfuq ;
^jlc ^ hann *ala, yah inn.
Commiseration, s. ^Ue^ rahma-t ;
^5AAi £afaqa-t.
Commissary, s. J*^ wakil (pi. Kj
wukala) ; ^»W» mubasir.
Commissaryship, 8. ^^j wakala-t.
Commission, s. (on goods) £7**
*umula-t. — {warrant) ^^* sanad
(pi. *>U-\ asnad). — (delegation)
£jtfj wakala-t. — ('perpetration)
*tJ&3j\ irtikab.
Commission, v. ^y wassa, yuwassi ;
J^ wakkal, yuwakkil.
Commissioner, *. J^y* muwakkal ;
J**3 wakil.
Commit, v. (intrust, deposit) fX*
sallam, yusallim; g^ wada*,
yada'. — (imprison) <j~+** habas,
yahbis; {$*~ saian, yasjun. —
(perpetrate) s-*^> irtakab, yar-
takib.
Committal, Commitment, s. (to
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[Com
prison) <j~*»- habfl. — {perpetra-
tion) v»^»^ irtikab.
Committee, *. *a« » i jani'iya-t.
Commodious, adj. s-*~^ munasib ;
(3*\y* muwafiq.
Commodiousness, 8. *V- U* muna-
saba-t ; &i\y* muwafaqa-t.
Commodity, 8. (merchandise) £cUj
bida'a-t (pi. g>Uj badayi') ; SjW*
tijara-t; s-**~ sabab (pi. s^W-^
asbab).
Commodore, *. ))*y$ komodor.
Common, adj. f\* 'amm ; ^yy**
'umumi-j ; d j -z&* mustarik. —
(usual) ^{#&\ i'tiyadi-y ; jVsa*
mu'tad. — (ignoble) j*'i*» haqir.
Common, *. ^J^ maidan, midan
(pi. e>* J ^* mayadin) ; &y marj
(pi. SW muruj).
Commonness, 8. Sy£ kasra-t ; JjW
tadawul.
Commotion, s. a^ haraka-t. —
(perturbation) &** fitna-t ; £Utt
qalqala-t; ^»\Ju\ idtirab; *yJ
tamarrud.
Commune, v. UW halat, yuhalit ;
j*>\* 'asar, yu'tUir.
Communicate, v. (impart informa-
tion) j*&\ ahbar, yuhbir; <*Jf>
'arraf, yu'arrif. — (be connected)
J*^ ittisal, yattasil; &* nafaz,
yanfuz. — (partake of the Lord's
Supper) u-J^U^ q\*^\ JjVtf tana-
wal al-qurban al-muqaddas, ya-
tanawal; ^ a . s jS \ q\*j&\ ^jSS
taqarrab al-qurban al-muqaddas,
yataqarrab.
Communicative, adj. <j*W* fayyad ;
jjtw« musayir ; ttf** mumtazij.
Communion, 8. (familiar inter-
course) £**A-o*mu$ahaba-t ; aU^*
muhalata-t. — (the sacrament)
^*^U3\ y\ij&\ al-qurban al-mu-
qaddas.
Community, 8. &**+* jam'iya-t;
j)*** jainhur (pi. ^W jama-
hir).
Commutation, s. J->«V tabdil ;
v>W inqilab ; Ja*** tahwil.
Commute, v. J* badal^ yabdil ;
qalab, vaqlib.
Compact, adj. *-&J& kasif ; U&\Sjl*
mutakasif.
Compact, *. Age < a hd (pi. ^^
*uhud) ; I»j* sart (pi. 1$* siuriH) ;
£te\ ittifaq.
Compact, v. ^ sahhan, yusahhin ;
«--&& kas*af, yukassif.
Compactness, s. &C£ kasafa-t.
Companion, s. vj*^ rafiq (pi. Ui ;
rufaqa, jM^ arfaq) ; s — *A*
sahib (pi. v»^°^ ashab).
Companionable, adj. u ~~>\ anis.
Companionship, s. &*; rufqa-t (pi.
&j rufaq, j\ij rifaq, j^ arfaq).
Company, s. d\«o jam 4 iya-t ; a*^»
§uhba-t ; l-M\j* murafaqa-t. —
(commercial) *f± sirka-t, surka-t.
Compare, v. J* J?Vi qjibal 'ala,
yuqabil ; v> oj^ qarau bi, yu-
qarin ; s-» M» Kabbah bi, vusab-
bib.
Comparative, adj. { jte***S tasbi-
hi-y.
Comparative, 8. (degree) J*-a»
tafg*il. — (noun) J*^ ^ ism at-
tain.
Comparison, s. &~-&j tasbih ; i#U*»
musabaha-t; J*JU> tamsil ; &*Uu
muqabala-t ; &~-aVa* muqayasa-t.
Compartment, s. (*~* qism (pi.
f^^\ aqsam) ; Vc ; wi'a' (pi. ^Lcj\
au'iya-t).
Compass, s. (circle) S^U dayira-t ;
S ; \as«.\ istidara-t ; ;^a daur (pi.
j\)^ adwar). — (extent, limit) j\*vfi*
miqdar; Aew hadd (pi. *y^
feudud). — (^e mariner's) 0-**
^»S^ bet al-ibra-t ; fiU^ busola-t ;
Afi^huqqa-t; «tW hikk ; <»-^ iV>
qibla-t nama-h. — (pair of com-
passes) j^ti baikar, bikar (pi.
/W* bayakir, j£\$ bawilkir).
Compass, v. (surround) v» ^^
ahat bi, yuhit ; *-JaS kannaf, yu-
kannif.— (attain) JU nal, yanal ;
J-a^ hassal, yuhassil.
Compassion, s. Asia, ^afaka-t;
marhama-t ; &5j riqqa-t.
Compassionate, adj. «jya» safuq ;
<Jh** saiiq ; ^j^a^ musfiq ; j^ij
*r*A\ raqiq al-qalb.
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[Com
Compassionate, v. (**) raljam, yar-
him ; <JL* «J&* 6afaq 'ala, yast'uq ;
ij** if* hann 'ala, yahinn ; J jj
raqqli, yariqq.
Compatibility, s. &&\y» muwafi-
qa-t; £fii*tf qabiliya-t.
Compatible, adj. J ij^j* muwafiq
li ; £* fJ^ yattafiq ma' a ; J?^*
qabil.
Compatriot, s. ^ &\ ibn balad
(pi. Sly\ aulad).
Compel, v. rf\ alzam, yulzim ; s-***
gasab, yagsib; j*\ ajbar, yuj-
bir ; f^ qahar, yaqhar.
Compendious, adj. yty mujaz ;
j*z&" muhtasar.
Compendium, 8. ^afc* muhtasar ;
j\-oaU ihtisar.
Compensate, v. ^ J>f 'awwad
'ala, yu'awwid.
Compensation, s. J*f- 'iwad, 'awad
(pi. <j>\f& a'wad) ; S ; lJ. ij»f5
ta'wid hasara-t.
Compete, v. jM gayar, yugayir ;
^>V*J tagayar, yatagayar; <j,jW
jara, yujari.
Competence, *. (capacity) S^jJ qud-
ra-t; *^*\* qabiliya-t. — (liveli-
hood) (•jtyN al-lawazim.
Competent, adj. ^ qadir; s-^\j
wajib ; <Ji^ laviq ; s— ^ muna-
sib.
Competition, s. *^ gaira-t ; S^^±*
niugayara-t ; ^>V*J tagayur ; &*j&»
muqawama-t ; &^W^ mujarat.
Compilation, s. £♦* jam' ; c-AjU
talif.
Compile, v. £♦** jama', yajma' ;
ULu» sannaf, yusannif; c-Al\
allaf, yu'allif.
Complacence, Complacency, s.
^*)f" ma'rut ; &UJ lat&fa-t.
Complacent, adj. *-*)f-* s-*-»^*
sahib ma'ruf ; «~AJal latff.
Complain, v. ^fr saka, yaski;
i^&y istaka, yaitaki.
Complainant, 8. (plaintiff) (**te
tahim ; ^J^ muda'i.
Complaint, s. ft^* 3akat.
Complement, 8. &U£ kamala-t;
1+& tatimma-t.
Complemental, Complementary,
adj. pz+ mutimm ; J-^» mukam-
mil.
Complete, adj. J-^ kamil ; J*£*
mukammal; (A* tilmm; fU> ta-
mnm.
Complete, v. J*£ kammal, yukam-
mil ; f*i> tammam, yutammim ;
s-»; rabb, yarubb.
Completeness, 8. JU£ kainal ; &^->
sahha-t, sihha-t.
Completion, 8. (•Usa^ ihtiinam.
Complex, adj. s-^/» murakkab ;
«-JiJtf lafif ; <*/*+}*& gair mufrid.
Complexion, 8. &*f\ <$$ laun al-
wajh.
Compliance, «. ^cVL $a'a-t ; ic^VW.
mi^awa'a-t.
Complicate, v. **M» sabbak, yu-
3abbik ; Wai4 lahbat, yulahbit.
Complicate, adj. «jy*U malf uf ;
yysp* )A zu sujun.
Complication, 8. laU. halt ; ^ W*-
halt malt ; ^WaesJ lahbata-t.
Complicity, 8. *r*>&\ ^ &/• ^ar-
ka-t fi-'z-zamb.
Compliment, 8. cA)L& takalluf (pi.
<*>\ -at) ; UlJ*3 taklif (pi. Ukjtfi
takalif) ; (jUJ tamalluq.
Compliment, v. (congratulate) ^^
v» hanna bi, yuhanni. — (address
with approbation or jlattery) (jfi*3
tamallaq, yatamallaq.
COMPLIMENTAL, COMPLIMENTARY,
adj. ^jfiJU? tamliqi-y.
Comply, v. £^ t&wa', yutawi' ; ^4—
samuh, yasmuh ; v»W ajab, yu-
jib.
Component, s. yt- juz (pi. \y*\
ajza).
Comport, v. q* **XU salak ma',
yasluk.
Compose, v. s-*^ rakkab, yurak-
kib; S°) wassal, yuwassil. — (as
an author) cJUo sannaf, yusan-
nif ; *-rt\ allaf, yu'allif. — (music)
VAi\ an^a*, yansi\ — (calm) ($£—
sakkan, yusakkin.
Composedness, 8. J^\ t+\j raha-t
al-bal.
I Composer, 8. (author) Uu** mu-
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sannif ; U&'y mu'allif. — (of
music) fc)VJ\ s-^-^* sahib alhan.
Composition, s. *-r***/ tarkib. —
(literary work) *- & &>*> tasnif (pi.
oLoU» tasanif) ; ^^\ insa.
Compositor, s. (of types) ^y
murattib.
Compost, s. »>j zibl ; flWj zabala-t.
Composure, s. &u*U1> tumanina-t ;
£)U**U i^minan.
Compound, *. U± hil$ (pi. ^
ahlat) ; s-**/* raurakkab.
Compound, v. ^ halafc yahlut ;
^Sj rakkab, yurakkib.
Comprehend, v. (understand) p&
fahiin, yafham; csJjj\ adrak,
yudrik. — (comprise) g-j wasi',
yasa' ; { J* <>sf*^ ihtawa 'ala,
ya^tawi ; J^ J+**\ istamal 'ala,
yaStamil.
Comprehensible, adj. (*&*t yanfa-
him ; j»^» mafhuin.
Comprehension, s. (intellect) ^e»
fahm (pi. f& fahum) ; J&* 'aql
(pi. Jy* 'uqul) ; Jy*<* ma'qul.—
(containing) \f** il^tiwa ; JWxM
istimal.
Comprehensive, adj. (intelligmt)
csJ ; J^ mudrik; J*^ 'aqil; f+*&
fahim. — (comprising) J^*- 7 "" *
musftamil ; <^f**~ muhtawi.
Comprehensiveness, « : (discern-
ment) Sjtfj zakawa-t ; &&* litna-t.
— (precision) W-* cLib{.
Compress, s. &u& lafafa-t (pi. «-A>^
lafayif).
Compress, v. j** 'as?, ya'us? ; <Jh*
dayyaq, yudayyiq.
Compression, ». v>«^ tadyiq;
a*U\ idaqa-t.
Comprise, v. see Comprehend.
Compromise, s. (agreement) ^*>
suit ; &J^* musalaha-t ; <J*jl»
&yfr-S\ tariq as-suhula-t.
Compromise, v. (ogrree) c 5 ^ tasa-
lab, yatasalah; e&*>\ istalah,
yas^alih. — (expose) W laft, ya-
luU-
Compulsion, s. (*\j\ ilzam; s-***
gasb; v>*— ' *** igtisab; JL-t+\
ijbar.
Compulsory, adj. j+v mujbir;
f}+ mulzhn.
Compunction, s. WaJ uadama-t ;
p<& nadam ; j»aaJ tanaddum.
Computation, s. v»^—°* hisab ;
v>l~»*^ ihtisab.
Compute, v. » « * hasab, yah sub ;
^jL-o. J+c 'amil hisab, ya'mal;
s-*— ^ ihtisab, yahtasib.
Comrade, s. <j**; rafiq (pi. Va^
rufaqa, v5^ arfaq).
Con, v. M* ^ <J^ (J^ ta'allam
'ala juhr qalb hu, yata'allam.
Concatination, s. J~L~* tasalsul ;
j)*r tajanzur.
Concave, adj. <*JyA ajwaf, f. My*
jaufa (pi. «J^ juf) ; s-*j** mu-
jawwaf.
Concavity, s. s-*y* jauf (pi. u\fA
ajwaf) ; «-^yr tajwif.
Conceal, v. { J± hafa, yahfi ; <^**\
ahfa, yuhfi; f~ satar, yastur;
^ katain, yaktum.
Concealment, s. ***** tahbiya-t;
UU ihfa; fi£ katm; cjU^ kit-
man.
Concede, v. (admit) J*i qabil, yaq-
bal ; ,J~ sallara, vusalliin. —
(yield) £jU* ^awa', yu^awi*.
Conceit, *. (fancy) JW^ hiyal ;
j^-» tasawwur. — (affectation in
speech) &/-J zahrafa-t ; g*-» ta-
sannu'. — (self-esteem) y*& takab-
bur; j U . C ^-\ istikbar.
Conceited, adj. (affected) £~*"
musanna*. — (full of self-esteem)
y SsL** mustakbir; }*£*• muta-
kabbir ; ^yu magrur.
Conceitedness, s. y*& takabbur ;
jiSs J \ istikbar.
Conceive, v. (in the mind) ^
fahim, yafham; ^j\ adrak,
yudrik. — (in the womb) va«l»»
habilat, tahbal ; «*-^ 'aliqat,
ta'luq.
Concentrate, Concentre, t?. (an
army) **\) £*y ^ <J»y**R g^
jama' al-juyus ft mau^a* wahid,
yajma'. — (condense) *-*^ kas§af,
yukagsif.
Concentration, *. fUs^\ ijtiuia*.
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\)-<fy *5 lahu
mut-
*jy\
Concentric, adj. ^
markaz wahid ; j$yA\
tahid al-markaz.
Conception, s. (thought)
idrak ; ^y* tasawwur ; J*** ta-
hayyul. — »' pregnancy) J-^ habal ;
JU*. hubal.
Concern, s. (business) y\ amr (pi.
jy A amur) ; J** sugl (pi. JU*t
aigal, J^*a sugul). — (affection)
sj>-^r^ inuhabba-t. — (anxiety) ^
hamm (pi. fj** hunium) ; <jr*
'una.
Concern, v. <j^ has?, yahuss ;
v^-w^ intasab, yantasib.
Concerning, prep. \j&i U*i ii-ma
yahuss.
Concert, v. kj rabat, yarbut ; y^
dabbar, yudabbir.
Concert, *. (agreement) J;^ ta-
dawul ; o^ ittifaq. — (musical
entertainment) **f nauba-t.
Concession, s. kW\ ijaba-t ; Jj**
qabul ; ,•**— » taslim.
Conciliate, v. (gain) U&*&~ \ ista'-
taf, yast'atif. — (reconcile) ^^»
^~* salah ben-bum
fLo\ aslah, yuslih.
Conciliation, s. £* sulh ; &JU*
musalaba-t.
Conciliatory, adj. £*• mualih.
Concise, adj. ?*£,>• muhtasar;
U^* uiujinal ; f*&* muqtasar ;
Y*y+ mujaz.
Conciseness, s. ;UaU ihtisar ; JU*^
ijmal; &£* tanqih.
Conclude, v. (finish) (*+* tam-
mam, yutammim ; «jfik- halaa,
yahlus ; (*&> hatam, yahtiin. —
(logically) g~s-^ istantaj, yas-
tantij ; J«^-\ istadall, yastadill.
Conclusion, s. (termination) ^~
hitam; k^W nihaya-t. — (infer-
ence) u-W* qiyas (pi. *~*fl aqyi-
sa-t) ; *%** natija-t (pi. gjVtf
natayij).
Conclusive, adj. <J* batti-y ; &&
qati*.
Concoct, v. (digest) p** hadam,
71 [Con
yahdim. — (plan) j+±\ admar,
yudmir.
Concoction, 8. f+ut hadm ; fW^
inhidam ; J-l^ tahlil.
Concomitant, adj., s. h^U sahib.
Concord, s. j\&\ ittifaq ; &&\y
muwafaqa-t ; ^V*^ ittihad.
Concourse, s. £\+*A ijtiina' ; &m*j
zahma-t ; fWjj\ izdiham.
Concrete, adj. (compound) s-^»
murakkab. — (having a real exist-
ence) ^f»-y maujiid ; &\* kayin.
Concubine, s. hy~ surriya-t (pi.
<4)V* sarari) ; £«W» mahgiya-t
(pi. ^^ mahagi).
Concubinage, s. <^y~* tasarri.
Concupiscence, *. Sje* 6ahwa-t;
£cUJ» {ama'at ; ^Viy tauqan ; s~*-
«y\je-&^ hubb as-sahwat.
Concupiscent, adj. ^jfl* £ahwa-
ni-y ; v^— & nafsi-y ; ^9^^ mus-
tahi; (*& gillim.
Concur, v. <J*>\ ittafaq, yattafiq;
Jcs^ ittahad, yattahid.
Concurrence, s. jto\ ittifaq ; *>Wi
ittihad ; SjusL~* musa'ada-t.
Concussion, s. £y*y taza'zu* ; Syfc
huzza-t; ^»xlo«\ istidam.
Condemn, v. (sentence) ^ #•£&•
hakara 'ala, yahkum. — (reject)
<J>-t) rafad, yarfid, yarfud. —
(blame) ^ lam, yalum ; p«J zamm,
yazzum.
Condemnation, s. a <r^ hukm;
&*)£*- hukuma-t. — (rejection) j^j
rafd.
Condensation, s. &***& tashin;
1 J1 . J& taksif.
Condense, v. {^ sahhan, yasah-
hin; cJUi'kassaf, yukassif.
Condescend, v. JjUj tanazal, yata-
nazal ; £jU» tawa', yutawi*. —
(stoojj) £-*=- v tahadda', yatahadda*.
Condescension, s. Jj& tanazul;
^\L« mu^awa'a-t.
Condign, adj. s-^\j wajib ; ^3 ^ " "*
mustahaqq.
Condiment, s. j\& bahar (pi. **>\
-at) ; Jj** tabul ; J«<-sy tatbil.
Condition, s. (state) J^ hal (pi.
jy \ ahwal) ; ^ hala-t.— (rank)
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[Con
<^A san (pi. yfyt* s&'un, q\2±
^i'an) ; ,•&• maqarn (pi. cw\ -at) ;
&y martaba-t (pi. s-^^* mara-
tib). — (quality) l^S kaifiya-t ;
*-*-*} wasf ; &-> sifa-t. — (stipula-
tion) L ; a. sart (pi. l^ surut).
Conditional, adj. ^t^ sarti-y ;
^>r*"* mi\sr\i\. — (in grammar)
Q)* sartiya-t.
Condole, v. ^j* 'azza, yu'azzi.
Condolence, 8. £*)*> ta'ziyat.
Conduce, v. &* nafa', yanfa' ; M\
afad, yufid.
Conducive, adj. g*U nafi* ; j^a*
mufid ; Q)\*" mu'awin.
Conduct, s. ctl^L- suluk ; «tU— ^ mas-
lak ; S^-j- sira-t. — (management)
F*<£ tadbir.
Conduct, v. (guide) ^JUfe hada,
yahdi ; ^o. wadda, yuwaddi ; J«J
dall, yadull. — (a?* army) *>U qad,
yaqiid. — (manage) ^ dabbar,
yudabbir. — (behave) ctXU salak,
yasluk.
Conductor, a. J*J*> dalil (pi. !b\
adilla').
Conduit, g. ^^^ majra (pr. ^;V-
majari) ; s-»^y» mizrab (pi. sh^j*
mazarib).
Cone, s. ^)f*" inahru{ (pi. i&A -At).
Coney, Cony, 8. s-*>^ arnab (pi.
s-^ aranib).
Confection, 8. ^ halu ; ^jU.
halwa (pi. <£)%» halawa, «y^V
halawiyat); ^y murraba (pi.
ut>W/* murrabayat).
Confectioner, s. ^V^ halwaui-y
(pi. &*>\£*» halwaniya-t) ; ^y
murabbi-y.
Confederacy, s. SjaU^ mu'aha-
da-t; J^c 'ahd; jUrt ittifaq ;
*>W\ ittihad.
Confederate, v. j«aVc *abad, yu-
'ilhid; <3*^ ittafaq, yattafiq ;
<--&JW? tahalaf, yatahalaf.
Confederate, adj. 8. «-A)l*-x* mu-
tahalif; *W^« muttahid; <JAs*
niuttafiq.
Confer, v. (bestow) Jsc 'a$a, ya'ti ;
s-^ wahab, yahab ; ^Mi\ an'am,
yan'im. — (consult together) j^tftj
tasawar, yatasawar ; J^jJ tada-
wal, yatadawal.
Conference, s. SjjIa* mu&awara-t ,
S^a* muzakara-t.
Confess, v. (sins) *-*jZ*\ i'taraf,
ya'tarif ; <*Jf*~\ ista'raf, yasta*-
rif . — (hear confession) sj\ft&\ £*-
sama' al-i'tiraf, yasma*. — (admit)
j>\ aqarr, yuqirr.
Confession, s. s-*\f&\ i'tiraf ; j\y\
iqrar.
Confessional, s. u\f*$\ c^** bet
al-i'tiraf ; ^\f*$\ ^ kursi al-
i'tiraf.
Confessor, 8. (who confesses) sjya^»
mu ( tarif. — (who hears confession)
u\f*$\ (A** mu'allim al-i'tiraf;
sJ^ niu'arrif.
Confidant, s. (confidential friend)
Jel* halil (pi. 2M ahilla, ^
hullan) ; y~3\ s-^V-9 sahib as-sirr
(pi. s->^-^ ashab).
Confide, v. (trust) (f\ aman, yu-
min ; v» <3*j wasaq bi, yasiq. —
(entrust) g^ auda 4 , yAdi*.
Confidence, *. *>ViUc\ i*tiqad ; JSy
tawakkul ; is> §iqa-t.
Confident, adj. (relying) J^»
mutawakkil.
Confidential, adj. i$~»\ auiin (pi.
U^ umaria) ; ,jSy\ ausaq, f . ,J$y
wusqa.
Configuration, 8. l^y* sura-t (pi.
jy* suwar) ; &S**> hai'a-t.
Configure, v. jy eawwar, yusaw-
wir ; £U sag, yasug.
Confine, v. (limit) jj^ haddad,
yuhaddid; ysi\ iqtasar, yaqta-
?ir. — (imprison) u~*» habas.
yahbis ; <#*~> sajan, yasjnn.
Confinement, *. (imprisonment,
restraint) <j~*^ habs; ^W-^^
ihtibas; ^tw hajz. — (childbirth)
fi->^ wilada-t ; (j-U> nil'as.
Confirm, v. j/ qarrar, yuqarrir ;
«3&* baqqaq, yuhaqqiq.— (sacra-
mentally) «^> sabbat, yugabbit ;
V))*+l\ y* £**• manah sirr al-
mirun, yamnah.
Confirmation, «. j\j»\ iqrar ; «y^
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[Con
igbat; J^V* ta'kid. — (sacrament) i
**<**£ tasbit ; Q)j**R al-mirun. '
Confirmatory, adj. <£*• muwak- ,
kid.
Confiscate, v. )*** 4&b&t> ya^bit. I
Confiscation, 8. W-* dabt ; &;*>U*
musadara-t.
Conflagration, *. <J2;»* ^ariq (pi.
ijf» harqa).
Conflict, 8. (of interests) &JW«
muhalafa-t ; So*>U* mudadada-t.
— (of bodies) p*\*5 tasadum ;
p\jL*>\ ietidam. — (combat) &>&•
muqatala-t.
Conform, v. (comply) «J»U* {abaq,
yutabiq; <3*\j wafaq, yuwafiq. —
(make conformable) «J*j waffaq,
yuwaffiq.
Conformable, adj. v5*s* muttafiq ;
<J*\j* muwafiq; ,J*U»* mu^abiq ;
gala* mutf'.
Conformation, *. e#j*» takwin;
s-^y tarkib.
Conformity, *. &U\y muwafaqa-t ;
£fi*Ua* mutabaqa-t.
Confound, v. (confuse) Was3 lah-
ba{, yulahbit ; yjh± habas, yah-
bis. — (take one thing for another)
U^ halat, yahlut. — (astonish) ^
hayyar, y uhayyir. — (destroy) ±~*\
afsad, yufsid ; *-&\ atlaf , yutlif ;
«cUa hallak, yuhallik.
Confront, v.a. J*tt qabal, yuqabil ;
n. J*te taqabal, yataqabal.
Confuse, v. (disorder) W/» harbat,
yuharbit; <J*/- harbaq, yuhar-
biq. — (perplex) j^ hayyar, yu-
tayyir ; <jp* haza, yahzi ; <JJ*S\
adhai, yudhis\
Confusion, 8. ^WabJ -lahbata-t;
£•■*. habsa-t ; Us^ ihtila* ; ^
bailala-t. — (perplexity) i-AAJ
dahaia-t; v>U.*M indihas; S^.
bira-t.
Confutation, *. JU*\ ib^al ; &-tfL*
munaqacja-t.
Confute, v. &+X <J& naqa4 kalam-
hu, yanqud ; *Jji JM abial qaul-
hu, yub^il.
Congeal, v.a. *u*. jainniad, yu-
jammid ; n. .*— *r tajammad,
yatajammad ; ■ > » «r ^ injamad,
yanjamid.
CONGEALMENT, CONGELATION, $.
****r tajmid ; *>W*\ injimad.
Congenial, adj. y^W* mujanis. —
(agreeable) Jj*A* maqbM; «-AjJ
latff.
Congeniality, *. J~J^* mujana-
sa-t; l*\p qaraba-t; £*V~J nasa-
ba-t.
Congest, *. £*** jama', yajma';
^ lamm, yalumm ; ^ kawwam,
yukawwiin.
Congestion, *. f*N £♦* lam* ad-
dam; tW £;+*" majmtt' ahlat.
Conglomerate, v. £♦* jama', yaj-
ma ( ; rf kawwam, yukawwim.
Conglomeration, s. f*£> takwim.
Congratulate, v. ^y* hanna, yu-
hanni ; cs3^W barak, yubarik.
Congratulation, s. £**& tahniya-t
(pi. J^ tahani).
Congratulatory, adj. { j**~ mu-
hanni.
Congregate, v.a. g*+ jama*, yaj-
ioa ( ; n. &J+\ ijtama, yajtami*.
Congregation, s. &W jama'a-t;
^a* » >» jain'iya-t ; gU-s^\ ijtima* ;
£»»* majma' (pi. g^W« ma-
jami').
Congress, 0. (^W* majlis (pi.
^^ majalis) ; JW» mahfil
(pi. J»W« ma^afil).
Conic, adj. oS^* mahru^i-y. —
(conic sections) va>\J»^ae» manrii-
tiyat.
Conjectural, adj. ^-Wi qiyasi-y ;
^5^ wahmi-y ; ^j-J^- hadsi-y.
Conjecture, s. y-** & tahmin;
p~f tawassum ; ^ty tawahhum ;
^; rajm.
Conjecture, v. yk zann, yagunn ;
i3+± hamman, yuhammin; f+)
rajam, yarjum ; p*f tawahham,
yatawahham.
Conjoin, v.a. J-»^ wassal, yuwassil ;
e>) zawwaj, yuzawijj ; g - » ^
jama', yajma* ; ^ qaran, yaq-
rin; n. J-»\ ittasal, yattasil ;
£***^ ijtama', yajtami'; c)7-^\
iqtaran, yaqtarin.
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Conjoint, adj. J— »*• muttasil;
£*^V mujtami* ; J^s* in ut ta-
bid.
Conjugal, adj. ^^j ziji-j ; <j*:j/
tazwiji-y.
Conjugate, v. J*aN uy» sarraf al-
fi'l, yusarrif .
Conjugation, s. J**K «-^/-» tasrif
al-fi'l.
Conjunct, adj. see Conjoint.
Conjunction, *. (union) *>W\ itti-
had; J^\ ittisal; &-\j* muwa-
sala-t. — (in grammar) «-^L*M *J^
harf al-'atf (pi. *->#*• huruf).
Conjuncture, b. JV^ £**-£ kaifi-
ya-t al-ahwal ; J^ b»l (pi- J^
ahwal).
Conjuration, «. &•*)* 'azima-t (pi.
^y* 'azayim) ; ,♦*)*> ta'zim.
Conjure, v. {entreat earnestly)
Al5l* &JLc r ^-i\ aqsam 'ale- hi bi-'l-
lah-i, yuqsim. — (spirits, 'Ac.) ^
^ 'azzam 'ala, yu'azzim ; p~J*~\
istaqsam, yastaqsim.
Conjurer, *. ^f 'azzam; ff*
rau'azzim ; ;W* sahhar.
Connect, v. J-j wassal, yuwasail ;
0/ qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun.
Connection, Connexion, *. JU?\
ittisal ; <£f*\ iqtiran ; V* } ribat.
— (relationship) £*V qaraba-t. —
(by marriage) o^U* musahara-t.
— (business friends) gjy zabun
(pi. e*V> zabayin).
Connivance, s. <j**J\ u*ui\ lgmad
al-'ain ; &-^Lw« musainaha-t ;
&~A\y» muwalasa-t.
Connive, v. J* u**^ agmatf 'ala ;
^ ^a^ gammad 'an, yugammid.
Connoisseur, s. /^* niahir (pi.
lp» mahara-t) ; u^ 'arif (pi.
u^j* 'awarif .
Connubial, adj. see Conjugal.
Conquer, v. h-^ galab, yaglib;
jU faq, yaf uq ; /k zafar, yazfir.
Conqueror, s. &\**f&\ #\ abu-'l-
futilhat; tf^\ c* U f&ti t al-
futuh.
Conquest, s. 8*M galaba-t; ^
f ath ; /t gafar.
Consanguineous, adj. s-st/ qarib.
U lamma-t
$alab li-1-
Consanguinity, *. w-— * nasab;
Aj\t* qaraba-t.
Conscience, *. &••* zimma-t (pi.
^S zimam); j++* 4amir (pi.
jjU-a damayir).
Conscientious, o«&'. **••* s "*7°^°
sahib zimma-t (pi. v»W^ ashab).
Conscientiousness, *. &•»* zim-
ma-t.
Conscious, adj. ^\) wa'i; Jc o 6 ^
A-J* wa'i 'ala nafsi-hi.
Consciousness, s. •**> rusd ; ^j
w'ai ; fl* *ilm ; <j-o. hiss.
Conscript, s. c*A" malmiim ; s^ 8 *
ii j £~»to ma^lub li-l-'askariya-t.
Conscription, «.^~ * * ~
'asakir ; k / »~*u w-N*
'askariya-t.
Consecrate, v. ^j rasam, yarsum ;
u-jlJ qaddas, yuqaddis; u-»^
karras, yukarris.
Consecration, s. &*\~j rasaina-t;
ft~Jj\ irtisam ; {j»t>*B taqdis.
Consecutive, adj. v ^'" muta-
'aqib; J~l~s* mutasalsil; J^»
tali ; JUa* mutatali.
Consecutivenebs, ». v*^*^^ i'tiqab.
Consent, «. U^ rida ; J^t* qabul ;
v»WJ ijab.
Consent, v. v> o 2 ^ ra 4 a ^» yarda ;
J-i qabil, yaqbal.
Consequence, «. j*>V* sadir ; J*^-
hasil ; a**^ 'aqiba-t (pi. s-**V
'awaqib). — (importance) J** siql ;
fj&fc 'uzm.
Consequent, ad/. ^^* tabi' ; J^*
tali ; { J*** mutatalli.
Consequential, adj. p**" muta-
kabbir ; ^As^ mutafahhir.
Conservation, s. &\**> hifaza-t.
Conservative, adj., s. k*^ b ft fiz ;
)ti\^» muhafiz.
Conservatory, s. (greenhouse) o^-i*
mambat (pi. cw^« manabit) ;
vs^--^ munabbit ; SUufc^ ma^tat.
Conserve, s. £*» halu (pi. ^ ha-
lawa) ; W/* murabba (pi. «wVjv»
murabbat, wa>^^« murabbawat) ;
jW; risar (pi. ^*^; rawasir).
Conserve, v. (in sugar) <jtj rabba,
yurabbi. — (in vinegar) J^ hal-
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lal, yuhallil. — (keep in good con-
dition) (;jt» san, y as fin ; W.
hafiz, yahfaz ; J^ rasad, yar-
sud.
Consider, t?. J*^ ta'ammal, ya-
ta'ammal ; j&5 tafakkar, yata-
fakkar ; j*£ tabassar, yatabassar.
Considerable, adj. (Cj** 'azim;
j**** mu'tabar; ^^i\ <j*,a~«
musta^iqq al-i'tibar.
Considerate, adj. jti^ ^ ^ s-*»A*
sahib rai wa tadbir; ^ fatin
(pi. ^Ll futn) ; JiU> «aqil (pi.
&&e 'uqala, JVac 'uqqal).
Consideratenbss, 8. &dak fi^na-t;
&y~i basira-t; ±*>j rusM ; Jac
'aql.
Consideration, *. (thought) J**tt
ta'ammul; ) < h > tafakkur. —
(respect) (>\jl\ ikram; j\**e\ i'ti-
bar ; v»*~-»- hisab. — (compensa-
tion) f+\ ajr (pi. jy^ ujur, M
aj** r ) 5 u*j* 'iwad (pi. u*V^
a* wad).
Considering, prep, s— -*■ hasb;
* 1 « "p . bi-basb.
Consign, v. (transfer to) J^ haw-
wal, yuhawwil ; ,>>y fawwad, yu-
fawwid. — (intrust to) ^JL. sallam,
yu8allim.
Consignation, Conseignment, *.
U**y* taf wid ; S\^ hawala-t.
Consignee, *. J^ wakil.
Consist, v. ^ s-^» tarakkab min,
yatarakkab; ^ J***\ istamal
'ala, yastamil.
CONSISTENCY, a. (uniformity) &*i\y
muwafaqa-t ; &}Ua* mutabaqa-t.
— (stability) f\t* qiyam; *&>p*
gubut.— (density) &Vtf kagafa-t.
Consistent, adj. (composed of)
J« J »gA * mustamil 'ala. — (710$
contradictory) &V*" mu^abiq ;
t/tfU* ^t gair muuaqid. — (solid)
> y +'<+ munjamid ; «-A^ kagif .
Consolation, s. &*L~? tasliya-t;
v ^— * tasalli ; hy* ta'ziya-t ; o^p*-
jLlafctt jabran al-hatir.
Consolatory, adj. <JL~* musalli;
iSf* mu'azzi.
Console, v. <Ju salla, y usalli ; t^f-
'azza, yu'azzi; &*1* 7** jabar
qalbahu, yajbur.
Consolidate, v. ^jS qawwa, yu-
qawi ; y5 kasgar, yukagsir ; £♦**
jama', yajma'; jji qarrar, yu-
qarrir ; {$>*• makkan, yumakkin.
Consolidation, «. s****£S tasbit;
(^*afctf tashin ; J tf takgif ; ji/?
taqrir.
Consonance, a. v&>\j*!tt jjW\ ittifaq
al-aswat.
Consonant, adj. (agreeing) vJ***
muttafiq; <3*\j* muwafiq; OH^ 8 *
mu^abiq.
Consonant, s. (letter) £«** «-*;•■
harf sahih.
Consort, s. (companion) «jki> rafiq.
(husband, wife) &fi zauj ; &^j
zauja-t (pi. g^j\ azwaj).
Consort, v. j*\* 'asar, yu'aslr ; UU.
halat, yuhali^.
Conspicuous, adj.yt^ zahir; £-a\j
wadih.
Conspicuou8NESS, s. \yfr zuhur. —
(celebrity) £&Jb>\ i^tihar.
Conspiracy, s. ^JW- muhalafa-t;
*-ti\e* tahaluf ; y^ tahamur.
Conspire, t?. *-A3l^ Mlaf, yuhalif;
uJftc* tahalaf, yatahalaf ; s-^«>
ta'assab, yata'assab.
Constable, 8. WU ^abit ; y*V
qawwas; ^/i 6urta-t (pi. 1^
^urat).
Constabulary, s. dj*J\ v >L-^o\
ashab ad-dark ; ^ ^ura^.
Constancy, *. l*)\±+ mudawama-t ;
j\j+z~\ istimrar; vsAy gabat.
Constant, adj. «^V> sabit; +£*+
mudawim ; » , ^ V \j* muwagib ;
j + a~" m\i8tammir.
Constellation, s. j»yr &#* sura-t
nujiim (pi. ;r o suwar).— (of the
zodiac) sfl burj (pi. c^ buruj).
Consternation, s. Zaj** dahaia-t ;
^Lj^jj^ indiha^; I,-** hira-t,
haira-t.
Constipate, v. J^i qabba^, ya-
qabbid. — (be constipated) j±t&\
inqabacl, yanqabi<J.
Constipation, *. u *l f &\ inqiba^;
tP**N u^ti yubs al-batn.
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Constituency, s. {$t&y$\
jami'a-t al-muwakkilin.
Constituent, adj. ^U zati-y;
j»yu muqawwim ; i J^\ asli-y ;
^S„y 4uriiri-y.
Constituent, *. (essential part) J-\
asl (pi. Jy\ U8M).— (who de-
putes) ^y muwakkil.
Constitute, v. f*yft aqam, yuqim ;
s-— * na?ab, yan?ub ; <£** 'ayyaD,
yu'ayyin.
Constitution, s. (of the body or
mind) dy mizaj (pi. &+y\ am-
zija-t) ; &«1 Jabi'a-t (pi. &\
-at, gtWL tabayi*. — (peculiar cha-
racter) &*~\± ha$§iya-t (pi. \f*S*±
hasayis); ItAtf kaifiya-t. — (esta-
blishment) s— * nasb ; (^— «**
ta'yin. — (form of government)
g>yj\ Sj*U qa*ida-t ai-sarayi';
& <U » N c^V qawanin al-mamla-
ka-t.
Constitutional, a<f/. (inherent to
the natural frame) ^U zati-y ;
^Jlc\ a$li-y ; ey**-* mumtazij. —
Constrain, v. *f\ alzam, yulzim ;
^1* s~ofc gasab 'ala, yag?ib.
Constraint, *. f>\£\ ilzam; s-***
gasb ; ;W\ ijbar ; j& qahr.
Constrict, v. (bind) J^c 'aqad,
ya'qud ; W> rabat, yarbuf. — (con-
tract) uM qaba4, yaqbi<J. —
(condense) y* qasar, yaq§ur.
Constriction, *. •*** 'aqd; *>Va»\
i'tiqad ; (**> <Jamm. — (contraction)
U**8 taqabbu^.
Constringent, s. (medicine) \y
Jt^S dawa qabid.
Construct, v. (build) ^ bana,
yabni ; y* 'ammar, yu'ammir. —
(a ship) *• madd, yamudd. —
(arrange) s-^ rattab, yurattib.
Construction, *. (building) W
bina' ; y+** ta'mir. — (arrange-
ment) v-*>/ tartib; s^/ tar-
kib. — (explanation) J*j°^ ta'wil.
Construe, v. (explain) j~b fassar,
yufassir ; c/> sarafe, yairalj.
Consul, s. J**i qonsul (pi. J-»Ui
qan&stt).
Consulate, s. W-^i qonsuliya-t.
Consult, v. ;jU sawar, yuiawir ;
jyUS taiawar, yata&iwar ; ;L£a-\
ista£ar, yastaiir.
Consultation, *. 5^Va*« musawa-
ra-t.
Consume, v. (eat) JS^ akal, ya'kul.
— (spend, waste) *U*\ ahlak,
yuhlik ; s-*y saraf, yasrif ; (&-\
asqam, yusqim.
Consumption, *. (use, spending)
^iy sarf; &y harj. — (consump-
tiveness) J~ sill ; J~ N W da* as-
sill ; y. bahar.
Consumptive, adj. J/— * maslM ;
ytp^. bahir.
Consummate, v. J+* kammal, yu-
kammil; p+» tammam, yutam-
mim.
Consummate, adj. J^^ kamil ; fV*
tarn ; pUs tamam.
Consummation, s. Je^J takmil ;
pUs\ itmam.
Contact, s. v~d lams; &~*3u»
mulamasa-t ; <j~+ mass ; J^\
ittisal.
Contagion, s. ^a* 'adwa; Wj
waba' ; ^2^ saraya-t.
Contagious, adj. ^V- gari ; ^j*^
mu'di.
Contain, v. ^y hawa, yahwi ;
4^ <- 5y^\ ihtawa 'ala, yaljtawi ;
(;y^s tadamman, yatadamman ;
^Ic J*sa\ iitamal 'ala, yastamil.
— (abstain) <£* «*X— •* tamassak
min, yatamassak.
Contaminate, v. *a>^ lawwag, yu-
lawwis ; ^--^ wassah, yuwassih ;
{j~*i najja8, yunajjis.
Contamination, s. &-V najasa-t;
*i-s>^ talwis ; *±»^s talawwug.
Contemn, v. /* haqqar, yuhaqqir ;
yfc^\ ihtaqar, yahtaqir; j ftx? >\
istahqar, yastanqir ; q\a\ ahan,
yuhin.
Contemplate, v. J^ 6 ^» ta'ammal,
yata* animal ; gJVL ^ala', yutali 4 ;
J* nazzar, yunazzir. — (design)
Ju£ qa^ad, yaqsid ; *Wff taqassady
yataqa8§ad.
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Contemplation, s. £*JVL* muta-
la'a-t ; J*V> ta'animul.
Contemplative, adj. J**U* muta-
'ammil ; /**• mutafakkir ; s-^/*
muraqib.
Contemporaneous, adj., Contem-
porary, adj., 8. y^*+ mu'asir. —
{contemporaries) q\+$\ Ja\ ahl
az-zaman.
Contempt, s. j \**±\ ihtiqar; <^y&
hawari; &\*\ ihana-t.
Contemptible, ad;. «fe*haqir; J*ij
razil ; JJ3 zalil.
Contemtibleness, 8. fl33 zalala-t;
J^t ibtizal.
Contemptuous, adj. £***• muhta-
qir.
Contend, v. gjV* naza', yunazi';
t**^ hasam, yuhasim ; J *>W j ti-
dal^ yujadil.— (vie) jAt gayar,
yugayir; ^U? tagayar, yataga-
yar.
Content, adj. ^y-v mabsu* ; <^*>\
radi.
Content, Contentment, 8. kL*^
imbisat ; Uj rida ; &eU* qana'a-t.
— (contents) o^-a* macjniun.
Content, v. ^ ratfda, yurad^i ;
^)\ arda, yurdi ; £** qanna 4 , yu-
qanni*.
Contention, s. Z*f*s» husuma-t ;
i**^« muhasama-t ; &ejL* mu-
naza'a-t; fl*>V» mujadala-t. —
(emulation) Sj*k gaira-t ; ;>U?
tagayur.
Contentious, adj. gjU* munazi';
^«tae» iuuhasim.
Contest, v. £%a» hajjaj, yuhajjij ;
J*>W jadal, yujadil; gjU naza',
yunazi' ; ^>U. hasam, yuhasim.
Contest, 8. &*y*s» husuma-t ; &cjU*
munaza'a-t.
Context, *. i^5 qarina-t; &*
main (pi. ^j** mutun).
Contexture, *. s-**9? tarkib ; ^U-i
nisaja-t; fVL> nizam.
CONTIGUITY, 8. J^ ittisal; &o%»
mulasaqa-t ; j^sH iltisaq.
Contiguous, adj. J*** muttaeil ;
v5*sU multaaiq ; J*1U mulasiq.
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Continence, Continenct, «. Jub)
zuhd ; &* 'iffat ; £# wara*.
Continent, *. $ barr (pi. j^j
burur).
Continent, adj. JJ*>\) zahid ; s-^v
mujtanib ; »... w muhtami ;
%)f+ Diutawarri*.
Continental, adj. ^ barri-y.
CONTINGENCE, CONTINGENCY, 8.
<j*^e 'arid (pi. jbj\y* 'awari^) ;
#*>Va. hadisa-t (pi. s±>S\f* ^awa-
dis).
Contingent, adj. ^te 'arid ; o^
'aridi-y ; <j«fc gaibiyy.
Contingent, s. (quota) s-^ nasib
(pi. W-M ansiba', &**»\ ansiba-t) ;
&*■ hissa-t (pi. (ja-B. hisae).
Continual, Continuous, adj. ^>U
dayim ; p\±+ mudam.
Continuance, Continuation, 8.
&»jW mudawama-t; ^j da warn;
^^♦jl^ istimrar ; &*M^» muwaza-
ba-t.
Continue, v.n. fi* dam, yadum;
^ j^W dawam 'ala, yudawim;
Jy ^ lam yazal (with participle
or aorist) ; ^ s-*Mj wagab *ala,
yuwagib.
Continuity, *. j\*A\ iltisaq ; JU»\
itisaL
Contort, v. ^ lawwa, yulawwi ;
e^c 'awwaj, yu'awwij.
Contortion, s. g>* 'awaj,. 'iwaj ;
eW^\ i'wijaj ; ^\fti\ in'iwaj.
Contour, s. fyU dayira-t; ^JJ
tadwir.
Contraband, 8. «t>UyL^» mam-
nu'at ; ^^ AcU> bada'at muh-
raja-t.
Contract, 8. J*c 'aqd (pi. oy^
*uqud) ; !>/• sart (pi. ^ Surfy).
— (in writing) v»«^ ftitab (pi.
s^ kutub) ; **o. hujjat (pi.
G^^ hujaj.
Contract, v. (draw closer together)
f**> 4amm, yadumm; o^ 4ay-
yaq, yudayyiq. — (wrinkle), a.
(jM qabbad, yuqabbi^; u^
qallas, yuqallis ; n. J^Si\ inqaba^,
yanqabicj; ^j&s taqallas, yata-
qallas. — (contract debts) ^JJ ta-
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day y an, yatadayyan. — (enter into
a contract) Ly* J** <amil surut,
y'amal ; \J* J^^ ta'ahad 'ala,
yata'ahad.
Contractedness, 8. <jola» taqallus ;
^ taqabbud.
Contraction, *. u*-*j> qab<JL —
(abridgment) J^sdA ihtisar.
Contractor, *. ****• muta'ahhid ;
y\** mu'amir; j^» mubasir.
Contradict, v. *>*>^-* dadad, yu<Ja-
did ; <J&* naqad, vunaqicj.
Contradiction, s. h&±* munaqa-
da-t ; &J^* muhalafa-t.
Contradictory, adj. .x>Ux* muta-
dadid ; u**^** mutanaqicjL
Contrariety, 8. &5W« muhalafa-t;
i_*iV^ tahalluf ; SoU* mudadda-t.
— (adversity) j^\ idbar; &«-*
musiba-t (pi. s-a^ musayib) ;
Sja £idda-t.
Contrary, adj. u&\&* muhalif;
jjIa* mudadid.
Contrary, «. J^ <Judd ; U**. hilaf ;
ifSe. 'aks.
Contrast, «. &*U* niuqabala-t;
s_iteA ihtilaf.
Contrast, v. J*Vs qabal, yuqabil.
Contravene, v. <£*** ta'adda, yata-
4 adda ; *-<^ halaf , yuhalif .
Contravention, *. ©>V*-tt <>$***
ta'addi as-sarayi'; &1U* muha-
lafa-.t.
Contribute, v. £*•> dafa 4 , yadfa* ;
JAi f alaz, yafliz ; J* ^ 'awan
'ala, yu'awin.
Contribution, s. •>**-* madad ; qj*
'aun; M± filza-t; *\* bidad,
badad.
Contributor, *. •u-* mumidd.
Contrite, adj. «-A~U* muta'assif ;
pj\i nadim (pi. ^^ nuddam,
nidani) ; ^J* nadinan (pi. ^^
nudama).
Contrition, s. «-A-V? ta'assuf ; &»W
nadaina-t ; ^ nadam.
Contrivance, 8. (invention) £\<*\
ibda'; *W$ ijad ; £^*M ihtira'.
— (scheme) J^5 qasd ; 4* niya-t.
Contrive, v. (invent) £^ abda',
yubdi* ; a^\ aujad, yujid ; £/*!
ihtara', yahtari' ; Q&*\ istana',
yastani*. — (jp^aw) J* WV tariU
bat 'ala, yatarabat ; j*> dabbar,
yudabbir ; j**>\ acinar, yudmir.
Control, v. (check) W-* dabat,
yudbi* ; £*» qama', yaqma' ; J»Vi
qabal, yuqabil.
Control, 8. &*to* muqabala-t ; W*
dab*.
Controller, ». J*V&* muqabil ;
!*U (Jabi*.
Controversialist, *. t^a-W* mu-
bahi§.
Controversy, 8. &&-W* mubaha-
ga-t ; &*>W* mujadala-t ; S^U*
munazara-t.
Controvert, v. *£•**: bah as, yab-
has ; *±*»\* baha§, yubahis ; J*>W
jadal, yujadil.
Contumacious, adj. <-&{s*+ muha-
lif;
•u Vm
*anid (pL
Joe *unud) ; JJ^** mu^nid).
Contumacy, «. (jj^-c 'isyan ; &JVafc*
muhalafa-t ; ^>Vifi 'inad ; *y> ta-
marrud.
Contumelious, adj. (insolent) M—
safih (pi. V- sufaha'); ^V*
fadih; ^ waqih (pi. c^j wiqa^).
— (haughtily reproachful) /; ■ » *—
mutajabbir.
Contumely, *. ^Vc 'ar ; ^->-i* f adi-
ha-t.
Contuse, v. ^/Wj raddad, yurad^id ;
yj>y*j ra^rad, yuradrid.
Contusion, s. &*j radda-t; ^
rad4 ; *•»*> dai^a-t. -
Conundrum, *. W» naqt (pi. ^\&\
anqaO; ^^ nukta-t (pi. <**&
nukat).
Convalescence, f . ^ buru' ; iftV»
naqaha-t ; &a> naqh.
Convalescent, cui;. *3^ naqih (pi.
A« nuqqah) ; M> naqih ; ^ ? - fc ^
mu^tafi ; <J»\/&\ {$* ^ qayini
min al-fira^.
Convene, v.a. £♦* jama', yajma* ;
n. £***\ ijtama', yajtami*.
Convenience, Conveniency, #.
l*Ju* munasaba-t; ^>^ liyaqa-t;
&&\y» muwafaqa-t.
Convenient, adj. &$ layiq ; s-^^
A
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[Coo
wajib ; s-^-lfc* munasib ; \3*\y
muwafiq.
Convent, s. £* dair (pi. S^a du-
yura-t, S^^ adyira-t).
Convention, a. (assembly) &W
jama'a-t ; gUa^ ijtima' ; <j~l^
majlis (pi. ^W* majalis). —
(agreement) •*$* 'ahd (pi. «Jj$e
'ubud) ; j\iS\ ittifaq.
Conventional, adj. (customary)
*A- t . « * mu'tM; j-i^* sayir. —
(tacitly understood) )&• muqad-
• dar.
Conventionalism, s. SjU 'ada-t
(pi. J*\)* 'awayid;.
Converge, v. <jw\ iltaqa, yaltaqi ;
s->jto taqarab, yataqarab.
Conveeoence, *. **A/S\ iqtirab ;
v»;^» taqarub.
Convergent, adj. s^Uu* mutaqa-
rib.
Conversant, adj. *-Afy waqif (pi.
s-Mj wuqftf) ; ^» mut^aW ;
yfcU mahir.
Conversation, *. £*k^« muhata-
ba-t ; &oV^» mubada§a-t ; ^
kalam; 6^W« muhakat; &*&*%•
mulaqasa-t.
Converse, v. *±>o\e. hadas, yubadis ;
« *»> rd t tahaddas, yutahaddas ;
s±>s\cJ tahadas, yu tahadas ; f&3
takallam, yatakallam.
Conversion, s. s-^» taqallub;
fiV^u.\ istihfila-t. — (in a religious
sense) **f tauba-t ; c>U*^ J\ £j^
rujfi' ila-'l-iman.
Convert, v. (change) s-*li qalab,
yaqlib; J^ ahal, yuhil. — (in a
religious sense) *>; radd, yarudd ;
£►; rajja', yurajji*.
Convert, s. J*s^ dahil ; J\ g*\>
^jUjS^ raji' ila-'l-iman.
Convertibility, *.^*AsN ^Uqabi-
liya-t at-tagayyur.
Convertible, adj. ^*sj yatagay-
yar.
Convex, adj. v>.w« muhaddab;
<t-~ & « muqabbab.
Convexity, s. &*** hadaba-t ; *r-***>
taqabbub.
Convey, v. J» naqal, yanqul ; JiV*
naqal, yunaqil ; £l* ballag, yu-
ballig.
Conveyance, s. (act of conveying)
J* naql; £*M tablig. — (means
of conveying) w*y markab (pi.
s-fy« marakib).
Convict, v. Jc c^*> sabbat 'ala,
yusabbit; { J& c^*ft asbat 'ala,
yusbit.
Convict, s. ffi* mulzam.
Conviction, s. (of a crime) «yl*>\
pj-*2\ isbat aj-jarm. — (firm
belief) <JM*W ta?diq ; jfefc** tah-
q*<i-
Convince, v. £*** aqna', yuqni' ;
«jfe* haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
Convivial, adj. m*> nadim (pi.
Ujj nudamiV, ^aJ nidam, (jjUaJ
nudman) ; pou* munadim.
Conviviality, 0. &**>U* munada-
ma-t.
Convocation, «. £U*^ ijtima';
(jJ^k* majlis (pi. J-5 V* majalis) ;
Q\jt<y diwan (pi. &£)*> dawawin).
Convoke, v. gUa^^M amar bi-'l-
ijtima', ya'mur.
Convoy, v. /* gaffar, yugaffir ; ^
haffar, yuhaffir.
Convoy, s. /* gafar ; J± hafar ;
Sbks. hafaga-t.
Convulse, v. «-A^ rajjaf, yurajjif ;
fy) za'za', yuza'zi*.
Convulsion, 8. \y&\ iltiwa' ; ^^S
talawwi ; S^«5 laqwa-t ; &*** ta-
Sannuj.
Cook, v. ^» t a bab, yatbuh.
Cook, s. t^ tabbah.
Cookery, s. £*!» tabh.
Cool, adj. ^ barid.
Cool, v. a. ^ barrad, yubarrid ; n.
tytS tabarrad, yatabarrad.
Coolness, 8. Sj^ burAda-t.
Coop, s. (cage) <jaA* qafas (pi. \j>\*3\
aqfas) ; & qunn (pi. t)Ui qimin).
— (cask) J#^» barmil (pi. J**\^
baramil).
Coop, v. J&* qaffas, yuqaffis.
Cooper, s. o^*V baramili-y; s-»W*
qabbab.
Cooperage, s. J>\z£\ J*** mi*mal
al-batati.
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[Cob
Co-operate, v. J*U sa'ad, yusa'id.
Co-OPERATION, 8. $JkfiL~* mUSH-
'ada-t.
Co-ORDINATE, adj. &t?j«tt J***
masil al-martaba-t.
Co-partner, s. «*^;* sarik (pi.
d\j*\ airak, tf/> 6uraka').
Co-partnership, Co-partnery, 8.
&V» 6iraka-t.
Cope, v. {j^* maras, yumaris ;
^cL. sa'a, yasa'i; j;W* tabaraz,
yatabaraz.
Copious, adj. JjA^ jazil; ^"
kasir ; jl\y wafir.
Copiousness, *. ij£ ka§ra-t ; ^-j
ruhs ; U. ; raha*.
Copper, a. <j*Vp=* nuhas.
Copperas, «. ;-*U s\} zaj ahdar.
Coppersmith, *. <j*W na^ljas.
Coppice, Copse, «. *J*y feir^ (pi.
v>V^ ahr*U) ; &*j dagla-t.
Copula, s. &*\> rabita-t.
Copulate, v.a. g^j zawwaj, yuzaw-
wij ; y&* 'as^ar, yu'ai&r ; n. $tf
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; &y*)\
izdawaj, yazdawij ; j£*> ta'a^ar,
yata'a&ar.
Copulation, 8. a**^* mujama'a-t;
g*^y tazwij.
Copy, 8. &3&~s nusha-t; %y sura-t
(pl.jr B ? uwar )-
Copy, v. ts^y ±*\ ahaz surathu,
ya'huz ; £-~* nasah, yansah ; J**
naqal, yanqul.
Copyist, 8. £-U nasih (pi. fcL-i
nussah) ; j\)j warraq ; s-^^
katib (pi. s-»^ kuttab, &+& ka-
taba-t).
Coquet, v. g± ganij, yagnaj ; &*s
tagannaj, yatagannaj ; Ji^> ta-
dallal, yatadallal.
Coquetry, *. &± gunj, gunuj ;
gUfc gunaj.
Coquette, s. &+j& ganij a-t.
Coquettish, adj. £** ganij.
Coral, 8. &\*y marjaa; ±~i bus-
saz ; *x~i busd.
Cord, 8. J-** habl (pi. JW*- hibal) ;
&~f uiarasa-t (pi. v*y maras,
\j\y\ ainriis).
Cordial, adj. (sincere) fjt^ qal-
bi-y ; <J* safi-y. — (invigorating)
<£)&• muqawwi.
Cordial, 8. h^ muqawwiya-t.
Cordiality, *. &\ xo sadaqai-t ; \j>}**
hulus.
Cord-maker, *. J^ habbal.
Cord wain, *. oW***-* suhtiyan ;
ijy ^awara-t (pi. jj»> huwar, g\)j»>
huran).
Core, *. «^-i* qalb (pi. vj 1 * qulub) ;
(**+* samim.
Cork, 8. ^jji fillin ; &U*. haffana-t.
— (stopper) &«U fillina-t; So\a-
sidada-t (pi. a^ju. sadayid).
Cork, v. a- sadd, yasudd.
Corkscrew, *. &*^ barma-t; **ty
ban ma- 1.
Cormorant, s. J^yu\ asfarud ; jVJ
U3\ qaq al-ma'.
Corn, 8. (grains) ^-m qaroh ; vj*°-
hubub. — (a single grain) £*••
habba-t. — (on the foot) j~*
'usiiw; JUj dumal; y-Wj du-
has.
Cornea, «. ( I ^«J\ &eJ^s qarniya-t al-
*ain.
Corner, 8. h£) zawiya-t (pi. k^fi
zawaya) ; X*y» qurna-t (p.!. ^y
qarani).
Corner-stone, *. tyfl f**- hajar
az-zawiya-t; ^ rukn (pi. ^^
arkan).
Cornice, s. \ij*\ ifriz ; uij raff (pi.
uy ; rufuf).
Corn-merchant, s. s-»j*4^ £Wi
bayya 4 al-hubiib ; ^U fami-y.
Corolla, s. p$ kimm (pi. ^U^\
akmam).
Corollary, s. S^ip qarina-t (pi.
&\/ qarayin) ; Z**si natija-t
(pi. gi^si natayij) ; A«*V? tabi'a-t
(pi. C?V tawabi*).
Corona, «. (halo) &&** halqa-t.
Coronal, Coronet, *. J-l^ iklil
(pi. J*W akalil); 6 W taj (pi.
aW tijan).
Coronation, *. ^^t julus ; JJ^
taklil ; $fS tatawwuj.
Corporal, adj. ^^^ jasadi-y ;
jU-^ jismani-y.
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Cob]
Cobpobal, 8. ^ q*\ on basi
(Turk).
Corporate, adj. £*q** mujamma'.
Corporation, *. JcW jama'a-t.
Corporeal, adj. ^U~s»» jismani-y.
Corps, *. iUc ty firqa-t 'asakir
(pi. jji firaq).
Corpse, s. <a**~ mayyit (pi. *aAy\
amwa£); ii+ ju^a-t (pi. v±^*
ju^as); SjL^ janaza-t (pi. j*W
janayiz).
Corpulence, a. ,**»** £ a hm ; £*W
jasania-t.
Corpulent, b. f^A Sahim;
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[Cos
jasim.
Corpuscle, s. S.J zarra-t (pi. &\
-at, jS zarr) ; W*> haba' (pi. W*rt
ahba).
Correct, v. (amend) &** ?ahhah,
yufahhih ; ^JU 9 allah, yu§allih.—
(punish) s-sVc 'aqab, yu'aqib ;
ufl*V5 qa?a?, yuqa§is.
Correct, adj. £**** §ahih, t«-A-
madbut.
Correction, *. (emendation) C JU
ta§li^ ; c^ i?lah; &*** tashih.
—(punishment) ^-o-S qi 9 a? ;
&*->to* muqa^af a-t ; Sjlac <uqa-
ba-t ; vte* 'iqab.
Correctness, *. ^-» sahhat; !q«-*
dab*.
Corrector, 8. £***• musafchih;
£*-*• muaalli^.
Correlative, adj., 8. ^y~±+ man-
sub ; £^ raji* (pi. ^ ruja<).
Correspond, v. (suit) U&\ y waqaf,
yuwaqif ; ,j*U» #baq, yutabiq.—
(by letter) ^S\S katab, yukatib ;
v^U? takatab, yatakatab; J~y
tarasal, yatarasal.
Correspondence, s. (suitableness)
&**\y» muwafaqa-t; &*Ua* muta-
baqa-t.— (by letter) £*?K- muka-
taba-t ; &J\f murasala-t.
Correspondent, s. s-^V£* muka-
tib.
Correspondent, adj. Ji^ muwa-
fiq ; v^U# munasib ; «jfe3 layiq.
Corridor, b. ^yu* mamsa (pi.
<^*U* mamasi) ; vjUo dihliz (pi.
jelWo dahaliz) ; jv« majaz.
Corroborate, t;. ^^B qawwa, yu-
qawwi; »3JA saddad, yusaddid;
rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
Corroboration, 8. hjB taqwiya-t ;
*i±*3 taidid ; j>/S taqrir.
CORROBOBATIVE, adj., 8. i£^" mu-
qawwi.
Cobbode, v. JH akal, ya'kul ; ^
qarad, yaqrid.
Cobbosion, *. jp qar<J; uy- saraf.
Cobbosive, adj. ^U qari<J ; $S\
akkal ; u^U sarif .
Cobbuqate, v. (jj-Afc ga<jldan, yu-
gatjdin; u**»/ karmai, yukarmis^
COBBUGATION, *. (;)*<4*> tAgdin ;
&ft-^ karmasa-t.
Cobbupt, v. juJ* afsad, yufsid;
C^ ansah, yunSifc.— (bribe) Ji^
bar^al, yubartil; ^o dahan,
yadhun ; U.^ rasa, yarsu.
Cobbuption, Cobbuptness, *. *3U-i
fasad.— (bribery) AlL^ bai^ala-t.
Cobsaib, *. s-^/« ^/* darrab ma-
rakib (pi. lj\j* <Jarraba-t) ; 1.U5
qai4at (pi. &Ui qas^a^a-t) ; l^
zabantut ; (j-^ qarsan (pi. yAji
qarafin).
Cosset, 8. &£** sudairi-y; ^j
zabun.
Cobteoe, *. w*y maukib (pi.
w*\y mawakib) ; &*S; wakba-t.
Cobuscatb, v. g^J lama', yalma* ;
C^ lamah, yalmah ; «-*j zaff,
yazuff.
Cobuscation, 8. ^*J lam'a-t ; £*J
lahma-t.
Cosine, *. ^ sahm (pi. p\Q~
siham).
Cosmetic, *. {$**&* muhassin.
Cosmic, Cosmicai,, adj. ^y^*y dun-
yawi-y.
Cost, */&tf kulfa-t ; ^)f» ma? ruf
(pi. 4-A^U^ ma^arif).
Cost, v. v_A5j waqaf, yaqif ; ^Ux-^
islaqam, yastaqiui; <JAS kallaf,
yukallif ; Utes takallaf, yatakal-
laf.
Costive, adj. ^ > a ** maqbu^
u~«** mutayabbis.
Costiveness, a. ^W^ inqiba<J
V^\ u~& yubs al-batn.
ii
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Cos]
[Cou
Costliness, s. gUft isman.
Costly, adj. &t+* samin ; (j-^»
mugman ; <j**6* nafis ; /-Vi fahir.
Costume, *. trJ labs (pi. ^^
lubus) ; (+~ £ kasm.
Cot, Cottage, b. tf kuh (pi. t^
akwah, ^s^ kihan) ; Ja*. huss
(pi. ^Ud.^ ahsas). — {cot, cradle)
»*e* mahd (pi. <*#* muhud).
Cote, a. (pen) <j*tf qafas (pi. «jpUA
aqfas).
Cotton, *. ^ qoton. — (stuff) &*&&
qotoniya-t.
C0TTON-DRE88ER, 8. $k- hallaj.
Couch, *. ^A»y firas (pi. JV * uni £>
^fy* funis) ; ^^- sarir (pi. 8^
asirrat, w- surur) ; »>V mihad
(pi. 8^ramhida-t, »*e* muhud).
Couoh, v. cf ka^h, yakuhh ; J«-
sa'al, yas'ul.
Cough, s. *-** ka^ha-t; *-U-
sa'ala-t ; JU^ nahma-t.
Coulter, *. s±>\f*A\ *£- sikka-t al-
mihra? (pi. «siX- sikak).
Council, *. ^^*> diwan (pi. yifo*
dawawin) ; trW* majlis (pi.
cr^W* majalis) ; &*»> hufla-t ;
fMA\ ilti'am.
Councillor, s. ^*&*» mu6ir ; jUa— *
mustaiar (pi. m^jN J^ an l ad-
diwan ; ^^ ». m s-»^ arbab al-
ma j lis).
Counsel, a. (advice) ^ £aur ; S^
saura-t (pi. ,^\ aiwar) ; l )y s^»
maiwara-t ; & -*t?* nasilta-t (pi.
&S*i nasayilj). — (advocate) j)rtj
wakil (pi. X) wukala'); J*U.
munadil.
Counsel, v. <Je J* sar 'ala, yaftir ;
C** nasa^, yan?ah.
Count, v. j* 'add, ya'idd; ^-^
tasa, yahsi ; s » fcasab, yahsab.
Count, a. (counting) vA~^ hisab. —
(<t«e) c^/ kont (-Fr.).
Countenance, a. (/ace) tf*j wajh
(pi. »^ wujuh) ; j^ manzar
(pi. ^ku* munazir). — (patronage)
^W ljimaya-t ; fyWt ijara-t.
Countenance, v. jW\ ajar, yujir;
^s*^ hama, yuhami.
Counter, 8. (board) ***** tabt (pi.
«^** tnhiit) ; ^a* tahtaj (pi.
^k tabatij).
Counter, adv. -A-aJW bi-'d-dudd ;
U>U- hilaf ; u-5^4 bi-'l-'ak's.
Counteract, v. UtfU halaf, yu-
halif; J*f*\ i'tarad, ya'tarid;
u-Sle *akas, yu'akis ; Jj* 'addal,
yu'addil.
Counterbalance, t;. J*>^ 'adal,
yu'adil ; f^Vi qawam, yuqawim.
Counterbalance, 8. fl^U* mu-
'adala-t.
Counterfeit, v. w> zawwar, yu-
zawwir; Jto qallad, yuqallid ;
^t ga&, yagu&; Jfcj zagal,
yazgal.
Counterfeit, 8. (imposture) <J&
gis^ ; &W*- hiyana-t. — (impostor)
J&Lk gassas ; j^ muzawwir ;
J*^y» muzaugil.
Counterfeit, od;. j^y* muzawwar.
Counterfoil, «. W* 4ab|; &k\*+
muqabala-t.
Countermand, v. J^JW y\ amar
bi-'d-dudd, yamur.
Countermand, *. JuftJ^^»\ amr bi-
'd-^udd (pi. y\$ awamir).
Countermarch, v. ^jU *>Vc *ad
sayir, ya'ud.
Countermarch, 8. £vt) ruju*.
Countermine, 8. (*% a-a ^ Jugm
dudd lugm (pi. ^ lugum, &•;*!
luguma-t).
Countermine, v. ^J j^ ^ J^x
'amil lugm dudd lugm, ya'mal.
Counterpane, 8. «-*0 lihaf (pi.
UUJ lu^uf).
Counterpart, «. iljUu muqabala-t.
Counterpoint, *. ^J lahn (pi.
0jj luhun, ^VJ\ alhan).
Counterpoise, «. ^j^ muwazi-
na-t.
Counterpoise, v. Jj* 'addal, yu-
'addil.
Countersign, v. ^»\ am(Ja, yum-
di.
Countersign, *. U»\ im<Ja\
Countless, aaj. Jk«i 3 la yu'add;
^f** 3 la yuhoa.
Country, 8. (state) ^ balad (pi.
.*» bUad, ^jJ4 buldan); *Su
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[Cow
mulk (pi. d%*\ amlak); &2U*
mamlaka-t (pi. ««UU* mamalik).
— (tiative country) y^y wa{an (pi.
CjVL^ autib); ^V» v/^ ar<jl milad
(pi. oy*)\ ardun, «^UjV aradat,
Jt>\$ arad, o*l^ aradi).— -{apposed
to town) **** dai'a-t.
COUNTBYMAN, &. (rustic) C^* fal-
lah. — (compatriot) ^^ baladi-y.
County, *. *& Jj wilaya-t.
Couple, *. c^j zauj, zoj (pi. e^
azwaj). — (married couple) 8^)Jt
al-azwaj.
Couple, v. gjj zawwaj, yuzawwij.
Couplet, *. •-&*** bait (pi. t&>l*tt
abyat).
Courage, a. wUtt Sji quwwa-t al-
qalb; <j*W bas ; M^ saja'a-t;
SI;* jara'a-t ; SjL-^ jasara-t.
Courageous, od;. £W* 6aja' ; «jjj*
jari* ; ;j— ► jasur.
Courier, a. jjfcL. ga'i (pi. ct>U-
su'at) ; A-ij-* barid (pi. Jy-i
burud).
Course, *. (race) jW~ sibaq ; &*L**
musabaqa-t; «-*yfc £araf. — (race-
ground) q\*** uiaidan (pi. ^ftAf*
mayadin). — (way of life, conduct)
J*-l- sabil (pi. J*- subul). — (at
table) s^UUU\ Q* badla-t at-
{a'amat.
Coubse, v. «J*^- sabaq, yusabiq. —
(hunt) »3to gad, yafid; { j*&
qanas, yaqnis.
Coubseb, a. S\f* jawad (pi. ^W
jiyad).
Coubt, 8. (yard), \J»^ l?aus, ljos*
(pi. (jjti^ hUan); &*U gaha-t
(pi. «w\ -at, c^- sab, Cj~ sub);
&^° sahn (pi. e^* suhun) ; U*
fina (pi. ***tf afniya-t, ^
funi-y). — (palace) <^j- saray ;
^•i qa?r (pi. j^i qusur). — (retinue
of a prince) pA** hasam. — (court
of justice) 3 « W » ma^kama-t.
Coubt, r. (flatter) «-AW la{af, yu-
latif ; <jU mallaq, yumaliiq ; Jjte
gazal, yugazil; J^**» tasandal,
yatasandal. — (solicit) s-^» talab,
yajlub. — (woo) s^*- ha{ab, yah-
tub.
Coubteou8, adj. sri*\ adib ; g»us*
mutamaddin ; *-A*W latff.
Coubteousnes8, Courtliness,
Coubtesy, s. s*^ adab; &L1U
mulatafa-t ; S\>W mudara'at.
Coubtesan, *. &+*? qa^aba-t (pi.
v»^»* qihab) ; J*Mj zafiya-t (pi.
«jMj) zawatf).
Coubtieb, s. «*U+!\ (^r-J^ jalis al-
malik (pi. U-W julusa') ; s-»W fj^
^VULJ^ mulazim bab as-sultan.
Coubtship, 8. W*- hutba-t.
Cousin, s. m. ** (^ ibn 'amm ;
flU. ^ ibn hala-t (pi. ^ bani) ;
f . ^ «^ bint 'amm ; ^JU. «^o#
bint hala-t (pi. «t>W banat).
Cove, *. yp> jun ; ^y»- juna-t ;
esJLs- hali] (pi. gi* huluj, yW^-
huljan).
Covenant, s. ^\ ittifaq ; SoaU^
mu'ahada-t; a-^c c ahd; j^»
misaq (pi. <J*\y mawasiq).
Covenant, v. ty* iarat, yu^arit ;
•xec 'ahid, ya'had ; <3*^ wasaq,
yuwasiq.
Coveb, «. (covering) Vlafe gtya (pi.
Wafc^ agtiya-t). — (shelter) ^iU
timayat. — ( pretext) &e 'illa-t
(pi. Jlc <ilal; i^ l^ujja-t (pi.
g%^ hujaj).
Coveb, v. J* gatta, yuga«i; r~
satar, yastur. — (conceal) ***
haf a, yahfi ; p£ katam, yaktum.
— (shelter) imS **- hama, yahmi. —
(copulate) t^° tat> yatuh ; j|^>
taraq, yatruq; v»^ darab, ya4-
rib.
Coveblet, 8. «-*VJ lihaf (pi. <JW
luhuf).
Covert, adj. f>f&* maktum.
Covebt, *. (thicket) **M aik. —
(hiding-place) {J t^ m mahba (pi.
^Va^ mahabi).
Covey, a. &~A* faqsa-t.
Cow, «. 8y^ baqara-t, baqra-t.
Cow, v. «-*j*- hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
f)A fazza', yufazzi* ; y#t jabban,
yujabbin.
Cowabd, 8., adj. oW jaban ; ^W%-
jabnan; f>-*& la'im (pi. ^VsJ
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Cow]
84
[Ore
li'am, ^V lu'ama) ; &+\J5 tifra-
ja-t.
Cowardice, Cowardliness, *.
&\**» jabana-t.
Cower, v. ff) raka', yarka*.
Cowl, *. s-*V^ ^Z §°b ar-rahib
(pi. s-»V^ a §wab); (*£-\ iskim.
Coxcomb, «. jy*** gandur.
Coy, adj. (+****?• muhtaiim.
Coyness, *. fa waqar ; &* 'iffa-t ;
i<*. taya')-
Crab, s. o^-/» sar^an.
Crack, s. <J* 6aqq; &* 6aqqa-t
(pi. jj** Suqiiq) ; v3^ falaq (pi.
jjl* ful&q).
Crack, v.a. «J* Saqq, yaiuqq ; v3^
falaq, yafliq. — (as the fingers, a
whip, &c.) g«* faqa', yafqa', yaf-
qu'; n. &s*\ insaqq, yansaqq.
Cradle, s. ***• mahd (pi. *#• mil-
led).
Cradle, t?. ybjfc bazhaz, yuhazhiz ;
C+j+ marjan, yumarjih.
Crapt, s. (skill) ***-» sana'a-t (pi.
ffS^o sanayi') ; &y* hirfa-t (pl.
«-*^ hiraf). — (fraud) j&* makr ;
il^hila-t.
Craptine8S, s. £+ makr; hj£*
makariya-t.
Crafty, adj. jV&» makkar.
Crag, s. f*~ sahr ; if** sahra-t (pi.
jf** suhfcr).
C ragged, Craggy, adj. ft*** nius-
hir.
Cram, v. *-**• ha£a, yah^il.
Cramp, s. s-*** \y&\ iltiwa 'asab. —
(hook) *t>X kullab (pi. s^JK
kalalib).
Cramp, v. (confine) (3*-* <Jayyaq,
yudayyiq ; f& qas^ar, yuqaasir.
Crane, s. (bird) <J>\)Z \) wazz *ira-
qi-y ; Jf ^irki ( P l. j\f ka-
raki). — (machine) <j**>** man-
janiq.
Crank, 8. <jjU milwa (pl. ^^»
malawi).
Cranny, s. <jm» iaqq (pl. jywi
^uqiiq).
Crape, *. <J*y buranjuq (Turk.) ;
^/ kiri&Ut.
Crash, a. ^* qarqa'a-t ; <J^ J> 1 1 •
Crash, v. f&p qarqa', yuqarqi* ; «>
Jaqq, yaiuqq; J?) zaqzaq, yu-
zaqziq.
Crater, 8. jV» J*^N ^ fumm al-
jabal nar (pl. *\y*\ afwah, f!ui\
afmam).
Cravat, s. l£}\ &*j** mihrama-t
ar - raqaba-t (pl. fj^=" maba-
rim).
Crave, v. j^ i£taq, yaitaq (J\
ila).
Craven, «., adj. J& nazil; Ji^J
nazil.
Craving, 8. jW*^ i^tiyaq ; j)*>
Sauq, 6oq ; (&£ garain.
Crawl, v. v>° dabb, yadubb ; «-A*j
zahaf, yazhaf.
Crayon, *. lP^*j ^ qalam ra$as
(pl. pb*\ aqlam, ffci qilam) ; ^y
mirqam (pl. f*\y+ maraqim).
Craze, v. tr* jannan, yujannin.
Craziness, *. of+> jun&n.
Crazy, adj. *r*^«^ majzftb ; *J>fA*
maltu^ ; 0j^%* majniin.
Creak, v. 3»& taqtaq, yutaq^iq.
Cream, *. S^ ragwa-t; Sj^ zub-
da-t; ^»Ai qa$ta-t; ^j^j qaj.
maq (Tf*rA;.).
Creamy, auj. c5^j zubdi-y.
Crease, s. <£}*• matwa (pl. ^VL*
malawi).
Crease, v. ^£> tawa, yajwi; ^
sana, yasni ; ***■ ja u ad, yuja"id.
Create, v. <ji± halaq, yahluq ; \f
bar'a, yabr'a.
Creation, *. ^^- hilqa-t; <jk»
halq ; ^^» takwin.
Creator, s. j^ hallaq; <jJ\^
haliq ; ^^W bari.
Creature, *. j^£-» mahlAq ; &uU.
haliqa-t (pl. «34^- halayiq; l^f
barriya-t (pl. \&\f baraya).
Credence, *. a*> siqa-t ; 4\tec\ i«ti-
qad.
Credentials, s. *u- sanad (pl.
jU-\ asnad).
Credibility, s. j^a-b? ta?diq.
Credible, adj. *>U*cS\ J^« mahall
al-i'tiqad; J*** musaddaq.
Credit, *. (belief) »3Usc\ i'tiqad. —
^(esteem) ) } ^\ i'tibar. — (wit
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Cre]
85
[Obi
regard to money, &c.) £*&• muk-
na-t ; &^a* mudayana-t.
Credit, v. (believe) jx© saddaq,
yusaddiq ; Jdfcc\ i'tiqad, ya'ta-
qid. — (sell on trust) qi^ £^
ba' bi-'d-din, yabi*. — (give credit,
lend) (^W day an, yudayin ; ^/>jB\
aqrad, yuqrid.
Creditable, adj. ps** mu'tabar.
CRRDITABLENES8, *. J*Z*\ i'tiMr
Criditob, *. {^i^\ ^r^Xo sahib ad
din (pi. s-^*^ ashab) ; y*^ v»j
rabb ad-din (pi. s-»^ arbab)
yi±+ mudayyin ; p»jk garim (pi
U^fc gurama').
Credulity, *. uUuc^N j^j zaud al
i'tiqad; Wi. sadaja-t.
Credulous, adj. *>Usc3\ gj^. sari*
al-i'tiqad.
Creed, s. yW$\ *M^ 'aqayid al-
iman.
Creek, s. g*k* halij (pi. gk* huluj,
qW*» huljan).
Creep, v. v>*> dabb, yadubb ; «-Aoj
zahaf, yaz^af; ^ hamm, ya-
humm.
Crescent, *. J^ halal (pi. &*\
ahilla-t).
Cress, s. «-*^ hurf ; UN *\±j rasad
al-ma' ; if qurra-t.
Crest, *. ft^i qumbara-t (pi. ^*Ui
qanabir) ; «J^ 'uruf (pi. «-*\^\
a'raf).
Crb8ted, adj. <£)*& qumbari-y ; ^
Sj-^s zu qumbara-t; «-*^ a'raf,
f. U^'arfa (pL uys 'urf).
Crevice, *. <3^ falq (pi. jjl*
fuluq) ; ,J* saqq (pi. JjSa su-
qnq).
Crew, *. hf*. bahriya-t; icW
jama'a-t.
Crib, *. *)*• niadwad (pi. *)\±*
madawid) ; <- A - U * ma'laf (pi.
<_a5U* ma'alif).
Crib, v. (confine in a small space)
y**- hasar, yahsur.
Cricket, a. (insect) y>y* sursur;
J«M j\j* Qarar al-lel ; o^*> y\
abu dardan; ****** judjud (pi.
«**»W jadajid).
Crier, s. «^U* munadi. — (of a
mosque) <$&y mu'azzin.
Crime, s. pft> jaram (pi. f>\y*\
ajram) ; J\ ism (pi. p\S\ asam) ;
s-*»i zatnb (pi. s-»y«* zunub) ; $f>
haraj.
Criminal, adj., s. s-*A* muznib;
ft** mujrim ; (+J\ asim (pi.
&*>\ asima-t) ; j$y mauzur.
Criminality, s. ***** ma'siya-t;
%))y mauzura-t.
Criminate, v. v> (*v taham bi,
yathim.
Crimination, *. &*e> fcuhama-t (pi.
^ tuham).
Crimp, Crimple, v. *u> ja"ad,*yu-
ja"id.
Crimson, *. yj* qirmiz.
Crimson, adj. ijj-f qirmizi-y.
Crimson, v.a. yfo* <$} lawwan bi-
'l-qirmiz, yulawwin ; n. (blush)
j+eJ ahmarr, yahmarr.
Cringe, v. J*& tazallal, yatazallal ;
£-s** tahadda', yatahadda'; £^
tadarra', yata^arra*.
Cripple, *. tf\ a 4 raj, f. Wj* 'arja*
(pi. e/s 'urj, qWj* 'urjan) ; &~S
kasih ; •**&• muq'ad.
Cripple, v. tfb a*raj, yu'rij ; ^-^
kassah, yukassih ; j^e 'aw war,
yu'awwir; £a> jada', yajda*.
Crisis, s. (^f*. buhran (pi. (^Vsc*.
baharin) ; g^ai qatu*.
Crisp, ad/, (curly) ^»^ ja'd (pi.
*>W ji*ad); J^*%^ muja"ad. —
(brittle) p**** ha^im; jUi35t gj^-
sari' al-inkisar.
Crisp, v. (wrinkle) a*> ja"ad, yu-
ja"id ; ^^ jau'ad, yujau'id.
Criterion, «. q\&s nisan (pi.
(^AiW* nayasin) ; ^»)U 'alama-t
(pi. ^ 'alam, ^)U 'alayim) ; S ; ^
isara-t; JJ*> dalil.
Critic, «., ^**A* bah is ; vi^a.V^ mu-
bahis.
Critical, adj. ^t*. bahsi-y.
Criticise, v. *^aA* bahas, yubahis ;
}t&\ &-j jj\ adaqq fihi an-najar,
yudiqq. — (find fault with) f2
^lam,yalum; JJ^azal, ya'zul.
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Cbi]
[Cbtt
Criticism, a. *±**. bats (pi. *±>Uc»\
abljas) ; &»»W* mubahasa-t.
Croak, *. (of a raven) s~«* na'b ;
v»to nu'ab. — (of a frog) «Jhs*
naqiq.
Croak, v. s»-*-* na'ab, yan'ab,
ya'nib ; «J* ^aqq, yaniqq.
Crock, *. &* qulla-t (pi. Jl* qulal,
J)fci qilal) ; Mf barrada-t ; S,U>
na'ara-t.
Crockery, *. SjVa** fuhhara-t (pi.
jU»* fahhar) ; «-*ys- hazaf .
Crocodile, a. c^~ ♦* timsah (pi.
ea-W tamasih).
Crocus, a. oV*) za'fran.
Croft, a. fyj*^ hakura-t (pi. ;**V*
hawakir).
Crook, a. ^V^ ^^ <a ^ ar-ra'i.
Crook, t?.a. ty* 'awwaj, yu'awwij ;
^5^- ^ana, yabni ; n. i^**^ in-
hana, yan^ani ; t^-*-*\ in'aj,
yan'aj.
Crooked, adj. tf" mu'awwaj ;
^W-* munhani.
Crookedness, 8. fy* 'auj ; &f*\
in'iwaj ; Ue=^ inljina\
Crop, 8. (of a bird) &«^ Ijausala-t
(pi. J*V* hawasil). — (harvest)
Jj-a^* ma^sM ; ^yx** mahsu-
lat; Sjljwod. hasida-t (pi. <h\***
hasayid).
Crop, v. ***» hasad, ya^sid ; <J^-
ha&, yahu£s\ J-» qaaal, yaqsil.
Crosier, a. «-AJu3\ SUc *asat al-
usquf ; lj6* 'ukkaza-t (pi. >^£e
'akakiz).
Cross, a. s^ salib (pi. <$W* sul-
ban).
Cross, ad/\ (oblique) «-*^a* mun-
harif; (j***** mu'tarid. — (peevish)
y*~*- hasir ; ^j za'lan.
Cross, v. (make the sign of the
cross) s-*Ln W^fc J** 'amil *ala-
ma-t a?-salib, ya'mal. — (mark
with a cross) »-r*k sallab, yusal-
lib. — (pass over) ^*c 'abar,
ya'bur. — (thwart) *-AJU. halaf , yu-
halif.
Cross-bow, a. JJ^J^ <j*j* qaus al-
buuduq (pi. u**V^ aqwas).
Cross-examination, a. ^\ ibram.
Cross-examine, v. <jo^» fahas,
yaf^ias ; ^i\ abram, yubrim.
Crossing, Cross-way, s. j^J\ jyu
mafraq at-turq (pi. j^Uu ma-
fariq) ; *+*l* saliba-t.
Crotchet, a. (A00&) v>*£ kullab
(pi. s-*lK kalalib) ; w*U*> hu^af
(pi. U^U. hatatff). — ('fancy,
whim) S^j zantara-t; &**- has-
la-t ; Jl^ hiyal (pi. &#l\ ah-
yila-t). — (m music) U*5\ &&
nuqta-t al-gina* (pi. U> nuqat).
Crotchety, orf;. J*ab** mutahay-
yil ; Jeiy muzantir.
Crouch, v. (bend down) it ye^\ in-
hana, yanhani ; ^*V» taqaear, ya-
taqasar. — (fawn) JJtf tazallal,
yatazallal.
Croup, 8. (of a horse) ^k gahr (pi.
)& zuhur) ; «-**>j ridf (pi. U>Uj\
ardaf). — (disease) &Ua. hunaqa-t ;
Jf\± hanuq.
Crow, *. (bird) jtf qaq (pi. ^VM
qiqan) ; ytA* v»\^ gurab sagir. —
(of a cock) &*k*o siyaha-t.
Crow, v. t^-° sab, yasih.
Crowd, *. ^^j\ izdiham; &4**j
zahma-t.
Crowd, v. ^\y tazaham, yataza-
bara ; ^*>j\ lzdaham, yazdahim.
Crown, s. JJ^ iklil (pi. Jj^
akalil) ; ^ taj (pi. e W tij'an).
—(top) yjj ras (pi. y*/^ ni'us) ;
e^- sath (pi. cjk- Butuh).— (0/ a
<ree) idb^i Siisa-t (pi. ^yen ^a-
wa^i). — (coin) f~* #\ abu nasr ;
J^> riyal (pi. «^j riyalat).
Crown, v. (a king) $y tawwaj, yu-
tawwij ; Jtf kallal, yukallil. —
(compUte) f*+* t am mam, yutam-
mim; ^j-tf qada, yaqdi; J-^
kammal, yukammil.
Crucible, «. ^y biita-t ; ii*>y bii-
daqa-t (pi. j*>^y bawadiq).
Crucifix, s. v»^* maslub (pi.
s-n>3U^ masalib) ; s-»jk»*N S^^o
siirat al-maslub.
Crucifixion, 8. s-Jl© salb.
Crucify, v. s-Jl* salab, yaslub.
Crude, adj. ^ ham ; \j nay ; ^J
fajj.
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Cru]
87
rCuL
Crudeness, Crudity, 8. S^W* fa-
jaja-t; &*j*s nuyiVa-t.
Cruel, ad;. ^^ zalim ; ^U qasi.
Cruelty, *. S^L-i qasawa-t; ^
zulm ; U*. jafa\
Cruise, b. &*$ bol$a-h ; yL. safar ;
&*ji qarsana-t.
Cruise, v. SJy J** 'amil bol^a-t,
ya'mal ; &**> qarsan, yuqarsin.
Cruiser, «. 0t*ji qorsan.
Crumb, *. («o/$ jparJ o/ bread) s-J
>*afctt lubb al-hubz (pi. v>**J
lubub). — (small fragment) **>«*
f utat, fitat.
Crumble, t?.a. «~* fatt, yafutt;
<**& fattat, yuf attit ; n. o^stf
tafattat, yatafattat ; ks~m\ infatt,
yanfatt.
Crumple, v. •*** ja"ad, yuja"id ;
J-**»> da'bal, yuda'bil; «**W
ja'lak, yuja'lik.
Cruse, *. &£** 6isa-t.
Crush, v. **^*> dahak, yadbak ;
y-^fc haras, yahrus. — ((werw^eim)
p qabar, yaqbar.
Crush, *. <j*yfc bars ; tejUu muqa-
ra'a-t ; &*xo sadma-t.
Crust, b. %y£* qisra-t (pi. jy**
qusur).
Crustiness, *. &-** faqsa-t.
Crusty, adj. (ill-tempered) gV-Jtt
faqsan.
Crutch, b. Sj^c 'ukkaza-t (pi. uv\
-kt,y£\£* 'akakiz).
Cry, v. (aloud) c^* ?ah, yaaih ; ty
sarab, yasruh. — (lament) c^ nah,
yanuh ; J^ walwal, yuwalwil. —
(weep) Jn baka, yabki; g*»>
dama', yadma* ; damma', yu-
dammi'. — (proclaim) ^\i nada,
yunadi.
Cry, s. cW-» eiyab; l*y* sarha-t;
cy naub; ^4* nauha-t. — (weep-
ing) ; V£j buka\
Crystal, b. sj* billur (pi. j<*h
balalir) ; >£*& y+* bajar al-bil-
lur.
Crystallisation, a. *>Uflr^ injimad ;
JJv tajlid.
Crystallise, v.a. «u*. jammad, yu-
jammid; jfjb J** ye* sayyar
misl al-billur, yusayyir; n. jU
j£J\ j£* sar niial al-billur, yasir.
Cub, 8. (fox) £*jU* mu'awiva-t. —
(lion) J-a. &bl (pi. JWM aSbal,
J^_jA 6ubM, MW* sibal, J— e*t
aibul). — (bear) j<A* s*° dubb
sagir.
Cube, *. s-*** ka'ab (pi. *r>f$
ku'iib, s^*ki<ab).
Cubic, Cubical, adi. s-«*** mu-
ka"ab.
Cubit, 8. g^ zira* (pi. £j^ azru*).
Cuckold, b. *±>ji*> dayyug ; j^o
saqqur ; ($/>+ muqrin.
Cuckoo, b. ff kuku ; jft waq-
waq.
Cucumber, b. j^ hiyar; ^*
'ajjur ; Ui qiga.
Cud, 8. S^. jirra-t (pi. S^ ajir-
ra-t).
Cudgel, b. **>^i nabbut (pi. u^^Li
nababit).
Cudoel, v. «>^W sj^ (Jarab bi-'n-
nabbut, yadrib.
Cuff, b. (blow) WJ la^ma-t. — (of a
sleeve) u c^3^\ j»U^ fyU dayira-t
li-akmam al-qamie.
Cuff, v. ^ la(am, yaltim.
Cuirass, b. £^*> dir* (pi. £jy»> duni*,
J\)*>^ adra*) ; k*fi zardiya-t.
Cuira8sieb, 8. £;J^ mudariTt'.
Culinary, adj. ij&d* matbabi-y.
Cull, v. (gather) «-A^i qa^af , yuqtif ;
v.5^ jana, yajni. — (select) jud>\
ihtar, yahtar; s-^* nabab, yan-
bub.
Culm, b. «^W* «J^- saq nabat (pi.
0^-. siqan) ; fiLsA ^atla-t.
Culminate, v. **$ kabbad, yukab-
bid.
Culpability, 8. &+tj* jarima-t.
Culpable, adj., Culprit, b. s-*^
muznib ; ft+* mujrim.
Cultivate, Culture, v. (the soil)
ijbj}\ pj>6» badam al-ard, yabdum ;
^ fall ah, yufallih; y+* 'amar,
ya'mur. — (the mind) s^ addab,
yu'addib.
Cultivation, Culture, b. (of the
earth) U* falaha-t ; <?& taflih ;
&\j* l^ar&ga-t; Wjj zara'a-t. —
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Cum]
[Cur
(improvement in general) *<>>/
tarbiya-t ; s-»^ ta'addub.
Cumber, v. (load) <JL* Ja» saqqal
'ala, yugaqqil. — (stop) <-Jtfj waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif; g — *-* man a,
yamna'.
Cumbersome, Cumbrous, adj.
s-**** mut'ib ; J**» saqil ;
sa'ib.
Cumbrance, *. fltf §aqla-t ;
ta'ab ; ^ kadd ; g*U mani' (pi.
g*\y mawani').
Cummin, 8. <$y£ kammun ; qf*&
kiinyun.
Cunning, adj. J6* makkar ; <fl*t±
sai^an ; JU** inuhtal.
Cunning, *. &«**» hila-t (pi. J**-
ljiyal) ; &+ makr ; ±£ kaid (pi.
j^ kiyta).
Cup, s. c^qadah (pi. t^ aqdah) ;
o*VS kas (pi. «U* kasat, ^Y
ku'us).
Cup, v. (bleed) ^%»- ha jam, yahjum.
Cup-bearer, s. ^U gaqi (pi. «wU-.
suqat, «- suqi-y, ^58- suqqa).
Cupboard, s. «^*. hazana-t (pi.
<£j^ hazayin) ; <;)^-/» huristan
(pi. cyUU-^ huristanat).
Cupidity, *. Sje* sahwa-t; g*I»
tama' ; yj>f* hire.
Cupola, a. *** qubba-t (pi. s-^5
qubab) ; <j>j-W jamlun ; &£*►
hu£sa-t (pi. ^./^a^husaS).
Cupper, s. f\+** hajjam ; £\^* bar-
rag.
Cupping-glass, s. (**<*• mihjam
(pi. ^W* mahajim).
Cur, 8. s-K kalb (pi. v>^ kilab).
Curacy, s. £**#*> huraniya-t.
Curate, «. ^j*. huri-y (pi. &j^
hawarina-t ; i<V. cure).
Curator, *. e^V* mu'taman.
Curb, *. pV^J lijam (pi. ^ lujum,
&*^J\ aljima-t) ; «*U fakk (pi.
*>Krt afkak, ^ fukuk).—
(restraint) W-* dabt ; J-** man*.
Curb, v. ^ lajam, yaljum ; ^\
aljam, yuljim.
Curd, 8. v>*/* s-J^ halib muraw-
wab ; shI\> e** laoan rayib ; v>jy
raub ; h$ rauba-t.
Curd, Curdle, v. a. s^ rawwab,
yurawwib; n. v>\> rab, yarub.
Cure, s. S\j\a* mudawat ; && 'ilaj ;
^*> diwa\
Cure, t>. (&ea/) ^*> dawa, yudawi ;
gJVc 4 Alaj, yu'alij ; <j*, £afa,
yaifi; s^J» tayyab, yujayyib. —
(ptcfcZc) e^* mallah, yumatiih.
Cureless, ad/. JUe 'a^jal.
Curiosity, 0. (inquisitiveness)
R±\±+ mudahala-t. — (rarity) &***
tuhfa-t (pi. «-** tuhaf); *-**
nafisa-t (pi. u-*te nafayis) ; &j^U
u^rufa-t.
Curious, o<2/. (inquisitive) Ja»W
mudahil ; u % * • mutajassis ;
^5-afti—^ mustaq8i. — (rare) ^*>^*
nadir; s-st^ ganb.
Curl, *. j«Ai £2L halqa-t sa'r (pi.
vu\ -at, <jk- halaq); Jtf^ ja'd;
Sj^^ ja'da-t (pi. *>W ji'ad).
Curl, v. **+ ja"ad, yuja"id.
Currant, 8. {Corinthian grapes)
U m ,».. »X kismi^. — (fresh) s— **
s-J^\ 'inab ag-sa'lab (pi. s^^^
a'nab).
Currency, s. 0^*- sairan; ^W
jarayan. — (of money) **tf tarwn.
Current, adj. <j,jW ]ari; g-iij
rayij.
Current, a. J<^- sail (pi. Jj*~
suyul).
Curricle, s. &%e 'ajala-t (pi. J^c
'ijal, JW* c ijal).
Currier, a. ^»> dabbag ; <£*>£+
juludi-y.
Curry, v. A**> dabag, yadbug, yad-
bag, yadbig. — (a horse) j*+ jabar,
yaj bur ; j^ qas^aq, yuqa^siq.
Curry-comb, s. ip* jabra-t ; & ** *? •
mi^assa-t.
Curse, v. ^ la'an, yal'an ; ^ Vc*>
da 4 a *ala, yad*u, yad'i ; J« bahal,
yabhal.
Curse, s. &*J la'ana-t.
Curt, adj. ^-5 qasir.
Curtail, v. fXf qartam, yuqartim ;
?* qassar, yuqa§sir.
Curtain, s. SjU- sitara-t (pi. ^U-
. satayir) ; ju. sitr (pi. >f- sutur) ;
^t^->^ burdaya-t.
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Cub]
Cubtain, v. **~ gattar, yusattir ;
«*■*»» hajjab, yuhajjib.
Cubtness, s. y& qusr.
Cubtsby, a. Ust»\ inhina'.
Cubvb, a. jla^u U* hatt muqantar ;
o - * ^* **- h^tt munhani.
Cubvb, v. tf* 'awwaj, yu'awwij;
«j*»* hana, yahni.
Cubyilineab, adj. J*auS\ L^tt JJU
misl al-haft al-muqantar.
Cushion, 8. as ~ ~ * masnad (pi. «tfl~*
masanid) ; .*«&• maq'ad (pi.
•**V«* maqa'id) ; SoUj wisada-t. —
(cushion of honour) pifi takrim ;
i+j& takrima-t.
Custody, 8. ^ rasd, rasad ; l-\f*
hirasa-t ; l**- hif z ; ^j***. habs.
Custom, a. {manner, habit) 8*>Vc
'ada-t (pi. 4>\j* 'awayid) ; (+* }
rasm (pi. ,•*-> rusftm) ; s^U
da'b (pi. v>V^ ad'ub). — (impost)
v~S* maks (pi. <^j** mukus) ;
j*-; rasm (pi. ^j-j rusftm) ; **);*£
kumruk (gumruk, Turk.).
Customaby, adj. *>Vx*» mutad;
^4-j rasmi-y ; «-ijJU ma'Kif .
Custombb, 8. ^jUi sari (pi. \/i
£urra) ; isf**" mus^ari ; g^j
zabun.
9 [Dam
Custom-house, 8. dy+&\ t*** bet
al-kumruk ; *-*l aklfr«£ kumruk-
khana-h.
Cut, v. g& qataS yaqta'. — (tnto
pieces) (&& qa^ta', yuqatti. —
(carve) (J& naqai, yanqas*.
Cut, 8. £& qaf ; &* qata't.
Cutlass, s. «-A*- saif (pi. <J^«~
suyftf).
Cutlbb, a. <j*fi fl £- sakakini-y;
0^» sakkan.
Cut-pubse, a. j^U sariq (pi. j^-
surraq ; j\> tarrar ; JUi na&al.
Cut-thboat, *. jfcjiaN glVi q&ti* at-
tarfq (pi. eU»B qut&S ^i qut') ;
JLai JUi qattal qatli-y.
Cycle, *. >y± daur (pi. y^o^ adwar).
Cyclic, Cyclical, adj.^* dauri-y.
Cyclopcedia, 8. ($y*d\ £+**• majma'
al-funftn (pi. g*W* majami').
Cylinder, 8. *>y*l* 'amud; *>j*e
'umftd (pi. &ue\ a'mida-t, >V*^
'awamid); &tjL»t ustuwana-t.
Cylindbical, adj. ^^Vc 'amiidi-y.
Cymbal, a. gJ-> sanj (pi. ^
sunuj).
Cymbalist, a. &U* sannaj.
Cypheb, *. see Cipher.
Cypbess, 8. )j~ sarw ; 8p» sarwa-t.
D.
Daffodil, 8. im ^- hanga (pi. ^yW.
hanasi).
Dagger, a. ^«- hanjar (pi. ^Ua.
hanajir).
Daily, a<2;. ^y yaumi-y.
Daintiness, 8. iMy nazaka-t ; ^VIol
la^afa-t; tt^k zarafa-t.
Dainty, adj. ^ laziz (pi. J3 luzz,
•>U lizaz); cJ^oJ latff; *X&
nazif (pi. ^*V!b» nizaf).
Dairy, «. oUsAk ^iftlik (Turk.
Dairy-maid, «. WW haliba-t ; &M
labbina-t.
Dairyman, 8. s-^W halib (pi. ^-
halaba-t) ; ^W labban.
Daisy, *. ^IjU^ j*} zahr al-lAlA.
Dalliance, 8. (fondling) <jUJ ta-
malluq; <*J&s talattuf. — (pro-
crastination) y<A^ ta'hir.
Dally, v. (fondle) <jl* mallaq, yu-
malliq; *JH3 lataf, yulatif).—
(trifle) tj* haraj, yahrij. — (delay)
j^«? ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq.
Dam, 8. SjJ\^ walida-t ; ^ umm (pi.
d>U ummat, «t>^«\ ummahat). —
(rft^) ♦— ^ jisr (pi. j^-^. jusflr) ;
a- suad (pi. «yu suaiid).
12
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Dam]
90
[Dau
Dam, v. Ju sadd, yasudd.
Damage, s. %*> darar ; iy** ma^ar-
ra-t ; Sjl—s. hasara-t. — (damages)
SjL-a. ijtf 3 ta'wid hasara-t ; <j&j*
'awad ; £*jU* mu'awada-t.
Damage, v. f> $arr, yacjurr; />\
adarr, yu^irr.
Damask, 8. (silk) Vafc*£ kamha;
j +> & * musajjar.
Dame, s. &- sitta-t (pi. «£>U~
sittat).
Damn, v. <J* nafa, yanfi ; j&\
ankar, yunkir; ,*4*ft J**^ ad-
hal al-jahannam, yudhil.
Damnation, *. ^$^\ d%£\ al-halak
al-abadi-y.
Damned, adj. «sUU halik; of**
ma'lun; f * * Q + i \ J^ ^ min ahl
al-jahannam.
Damp, adj. s-J»j ratib; ^ nadi;
0Vt^ nadyan.
Damp, v. h^ rattab, yurattib ; ^
nadda, yunaddi. — (depress) *u*A
ahmad, yuhniid.
Damp, Dampness, *. <kfo rutuba-t ;
fy& nadawa-t.
Damsel, *. h*~ sabiya-t (pi. V*L*
sabaya) ; kjW jariya-t (pi. ^j\yt
jawari).
Damson, s. <j>W\ ijjas (Egypt);
Gf- hauj (Syria).
Dance, s. yoB, raq? (pi. <^l>
ruqus) ; &+**. ^anjala-t.
Dance, v. ^j raqas, yarqus ; J*****
tahanjal, yatahanjal.
Dancer, s. jMj raqqas.
Dandelion, s. s*Xfi\ J^ rajl al-
gurab.
Dandle, v.a. s-*S te'ab, yula'ib ;
s-*H al'ab, yul'ib ; jyfcj zahzaq,
yuzahziq ; n. yo^c 'arqae, yu'ar-
qis.
Dandy, *. j.u£ gandar ; #**& gun-
dur (pi. SyUfc ganadira-t).
Danger, s. J*, ha^ar (pi. J3*l\
afetar) ; S^Uy muhatara-t ; *->*.
hof ; Jj-a haul (pi. J\j-a1 ah-
wal). ^
Dangeeous, adj. U^. muhif;
t-ifia* muhawwif ; }*» ha^ir. "
Dangerousness, s. 2^U** muha-
tara-t.
Dangle, v. <jk* ta'allaq, yata'al-
laq ; Jj$ tadalla, yatadafla.
Dare, v. (venture) v» j^ ha^ar bi,
ynhatir. — (defy) ^ tfpr tajah-
ram 'ala, yatajahram; ^a-\
istahtar, yastahtir.
Daring, adj. j~W jasir.
Daring, Daringness, s. *;*— •*
jasara-t.
Dark, at*/, ^c 'atim; f*s** mu-
'attam ; (J*>+ muzlim. — (of mean-
ing) f*&y mubham; M^ .mu^-
tabih.
Darken, v. jJM aglam, yuzlim ;
^xc 'attain, yu'attim.
Darkness, *. &*** 'atma-t; £♦&
zulma-t ; jX-fe galam ; ij* x ,.i f>
hindis (pi. (j-»>Uo. hanadis).
Darling, ». s hm* tabib, f. S (pi.
v»W^\ ahbab, W ahibb4', ^^
ahibba-t, s-^W»- habayib) ; y**)^
nur 'ain; o^y S**> samara- 1 fci-
wad (both with affixed pro-
noun).
Darling, adj. s->j*^* mahbub ;
^ *aziz.
Dart, s. hf» harba-t ; j^ mizraq
(pi. (Ji^y* mazariq).
Dart, v. ^j rama, yarmi; «-i*W
hazaf, yahzif .
Dash, v. ^J latam, yaltuni; ^^-»
sadam, ya^dim. — (as waves) cj*s
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj.
Dash, s. &M la^ma-t; &••*«> sad-
ma-t ; i-^*>U^ mu^adama-t. —
(line) ^ hatt-
Dastard, a., adj. ($W jaban.
Date, s. (time) ^4>Vj ta'rih (pi.
&j\y tawarih). — (fruit) y*s tamr,
ly» tamra-t (pi. juS\ atmar, jUS
timar, ^ tumur) ; s-^-i qasb ;
&e-~5 qasba-t. — (fresh) ^ balah,
^l» balaha-t; s-J»j ru^ab, &J*)
ru^aba-t.
Date, v. tj arrah, yu'arrih.
Dative, *. <JJ^5 Jj»a- maf'ul li-
ajlihi.
Daub, s. <jk*& tahbis.
Daub, t?. go**- habbaf, yuhabbia.
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Dau]
91
[Dec
Daughter, a. <**** bint (pi. ws>U*
banat) ; <3?Ve «atiq (pi. O^j*
'awatiq).
Daughter- in-law, a. ^!M 8\y»\
imrat al-ibn; &tf kanna-t (pi.
yiSsS kanayin).
Daunt, v. ±*±\ abmad, yuhmid.
Dauntless, adj. j-W jasir (pi.
j-\y* jawasir) ; jy~« ► jasur (pi.
^-^ jusr, jusur); J&J* ^ zu
ba^.
Daw, s. hj& 'aqariya-t.
Dawn, a. jW*3\ &*1I» tal'a-t an-nabar ;
j%aN <JM» Saqq al-fajr.
Dawn, v. j+&\ <JM» Saqq al-fajr,
yaiuqq; y&\ g& tala' ad-4u',
yatlu*.
Day, a. (twenty-four hours) f»y
yaum, yom (pi. fVrt ay yam). —
(from sunrise to sunset) f& nabar
(pi. j9 nuhur, Sjty nabara-t).
Day-break, a. see Dawn.
Day-light, a. y*> du\
Daze, v. ty* dawwab, yudawwib ;
yj*i)» $awwa£, yutawwis.
Dazzle, v. je* jabar, yajbar ; J^j
}*A\ zaglal an-nazar, yuzaglil.
Deacon, a. ^*Ua Gammas (pi. £«Ua
&amasa-t).
Dead, adj. «*-** mayyit (pi. **Ay\
amwat) ; ^y mauta ; <^f"
mutawaffa. — {inanimate) *+W
jamid.
Deaden, v. «-A*a da"af, yuda"if ;
iJbc*\ a4'af, yud'if ; y**\ a'jaz,
yu'jaz.
Deadly, adj. JAs qatil; *s\i$* mub-
lik ; «j - »»* mumit.
Deadness, a. (rigidity)^ badar;
j\j**\ inbidar. — (of trade) aL-£
kasad.
Deaf, adj. v>>^ ajraa, f . W^L {arsa'
(pL ^^ turS) ; f^o\ asamm, f.
U-» samma' (pi. ^-» summ).
Deafen, t;. \j»)* tarrai, yutarrii;
^y» tawwai, yu^awwiS.
Deafness, s. \j>}° taras; &*jL
torsa-t ; f*** samam.
Deal, a. (quantity) j<& qadr (pi.
^Jtft aqdar) ; £^ kammiya-t. —
(board) *-**> daff j &«> daffa-t (pi.
«-iy*> dufuf); *~f lauta-t (pL
c\jN alwah).
Deal, v. (distribute) f>~* qasam,
yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim; &£
farraq, yufarriq. — (traffic) v*V>
tajar, yutajir. — (behave) J*^
'amal, yu'amil.
Dealer, s. (at cards) j^ j*-V5 qasim
waraq.
Dealing, s. SjW* tijara-t; J**
'amal. — ( plain dealing) &i\x*
sadaqa-t. — (double dealing) ^
riya\
Dear, adj. (costly, expensive) <^te
gali. — (beloved) fy* 'aziz (pi. \jyfc
'uzaza', fy\ a'izza-t); s-»j*^*
mahbub.
D earn ess, 8. ^ gala'.
Dearth/ s. v»^ jadb ; £fcl^* ma-
ja'a-t (pi. & W* majayi').
Death, a. «y^» maut ; oW mamat ;
u^U^ wafat; ^y tawaffi; Uu*>
tutf (pi. «-*yto. hutuf). — (violent
death) j+**\ ^>y maut ahmar.
Deathless, adj. **>jh % la yamut ;
f»>\«> dayim ; ^U,^ muballad.
Debar, v. pj*> haram, yahrim; *>
radd, yanidd.
Debase, v. /*» taqqar, yubaqqir.
Debasement, s. JJ^» tazlil.
Debate, s. ^»-W^ mubaba§a-t;
iXoV^* mujadala-t.
Debate, v. <$* «^^^ ba^ag 'an, yu-
bahis.
Debauch, a. ^W^ inbimak; ^>Ui
f asad ; J-i fisq ; 8^ sabwa-t.
Debauch, v. <JM fassaq, yufassiq ;
«eXsA batak, yabtik.
Debilitate, v. «-*** 4a"af, yu-
4a"if ; «-A*a^ a4*af, ytuj'if.
Debility, a. «-*** <Ja'f, 4u'f .
Debit, a. &*k ^^ Qjt**ft ad-duyun
allati 'alehi.
Debt, a. ^»> dain (pi. ^ a duyun) ;
^ qar4 (pi. ^/ quru^).
Debtor, a. oy^« madyun.
Decadence, a. v»^/- harab; J\>)
zawal.
Decagon, a. y^» mu'a^^ar.
Decalogue, a. «wUJ^ yt«J\ al-'asar
kalimat ; ^\ ^^ waaaya allab.
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Dec]
92
[Dec
Decamp, v. J^ racial, yarhaL —
(hastily) s-»i* harab, yanrub.
Decant, t;. uf J\ \i\ ^ £y farrag
min ina ila ina, yuf arrig.
Decanter, a. &***» £isa-t.
Decapitate, v. ^J^ (& qafa' ar-
ras, yaqta* ; <JM*N s*/* <Jarab al-
'unq, yaiflrib.
Decapitation, a. y*yt ^aB qat*
ar-ras ; <JM«N s*/* 4arb al-'unq.
Decay, t?. M> habat, yahbit, yab-
but.
Decay, a. J^j ziwal.
Decease, a. «*>*• maut ; SU^ riljla-t ;
JUtf\ intiqal; «*Vij wafat.
Decease, v. **>U mat, yamut ; ^f
tuwuffi, yutawaffa (fcass. V.).
Deceit, a. J^ gi£s; gj*» haun,
hon ; j&» makr ; £**• had*.
Deceitful, ad/. J*»U± gaisai ; j*»te
ga& ; fW hadda' ; ^ makkar.
Deceitfulness, a. & W- hiyana-t ;
£W hida'.
Deceive, v. <J±& gaiS, yagu^s" ; q\±
han, yahun; ^j*. hawwan, yu-
hawwin. — (mislead) <j^ gawa,
yagwi ; J* <Jall, yacjill.
December, a. J^ ^ytf kanun al-
awwal.
Decency, a. s>^ adab ; *r>j*jtt al-
wujub ; &VJ liyaqa-t ; &♦**•.
ti^ma-t.
Decent, adj. «J*^ lajiQ; s— ^**
munasib; ( ^ ♦■■O^ s-»^) <J*y»
muwafiq (li - '1 - adab wa-'l-IjiS-
ma-t) ; <j+*~* trismi-y.
Deception, a. see Deceit.
Decide, v. «-** batt, yabitt; pf*
takam, ya^kum ; g-Ui qafa',
yaqta'; ^ qa4a, yaqdi.
Decimal, adj., a. ^Ua 'iSari-y;
^j^tMS ta^iri-y ; ^aa IjAa «asara-t
'asara-t.
Decimate, v. y*** 'a&ar, yu'aisur.
Decimation, a. j#&*s ta'slr.
Decipher, v. y** 'abbar, yu'abbir ;
y~i fassar, yufassir.
Decision, 8. ^ hukm (pi. f\£*\
afckam) ; J-a* fasl (pi. Jj**
f usul) ; i£fi fatwa (pL ^^
fatawa). — (of character) s-^ fyi
quwwa-t qalb; ^ bazm; M)*
hazama-t.
Decisive, adj. <jS* batti-y; £M
qati'.
Decisiveness, a. l+f+» l^ukuma-t.
Deck, 8. «*^*tt ^k- sath al-markab
(pi. c£- sutufc); v^ Jly
fauqani-y al-markab; ^ bont
(pont) ; ^A- saqifa-t (pL «-AiU-
saqayif).
Deck, i?. ^j zayyan, yuzayyin;
J|jj zawwaq, yuzawwiq.
Declaim, e. ±£i\ an^ad, yun£id ;
s-t^ hatab, yuhatib.
Declamation, a. £*Uafc* muhata-
ba-t ; kytit un^iida-t (pL i^^^
anaiid).
Declaration, 8. jW**»^ iitihar; jtjB
taqrir ; «-A^ ta'rif .
Declare, v. (publish) j&>\ ashar,
yu&iir; j$>\ aghar, yughir. —
(affirm) >f qarrar, yuqarrir.
Declension, s. (inflexion of nouns)
Um}\ <Jfcjtj*F tasrif al-asma ; v»^
i'rab.
Decline, v. (refuse) ^ radd, yar-
rud ; ^\ aba, ya'ba. — (diminish)
ij& naqas, vanqus ; { j&xi\ inta-
qas, yantaqis; J\j zal, yazal
(yazil). — (a no«n) uy» sarraf,
yusarrif ; s^ 'arrab, yu'arrib.
Declivity, s. S^ wahda-t; fly
nazla-t ; j^ hadiir.
Decoct, v. g» naqqa', yunaqqi*.
Decoction, s. g**» naqi*.
Decompose, v. J*» hall, yahull;
«aU fakk, yafukk. — (rot) ^^X
in'afan, yan'afin; q**5 ta'affan,
yata'affan.
Decorate, v. q\) zan, yazin ; &i)
zayyan, yazayyin; j^j zawwaq,
yuzawwiq|; «-i/.j zahraf, yuzah-
rif.
Decoration, a. &H) zina-t; ,j^}
zawaq ; Uj^) zuhruf ; llj**} zah-
rafa-t.
Decorous, adj. <&} layiq; s^^*
munasib ; s-^j wajib.
Decorousness, Decorum, s. &*~U*
munasaba-t ; ii^J liyaqa-t.
Decoy, v. s*«W jazab, yajzub ; jt
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Dec]
[DM
garr, yagurr; }) t garrar, vu-
garrir ; g*l» tamma', yutammi*.
Decoy, s. **«k tu'ma-t (pi. ^
tn'am).
Decrease, v. a. <j& naqqas, yu-
aaqqi?; J* 5 qallal, yuqallil; n.
ij& naqas, yanqus; K jate\ in-
taqas, yantaqis ; J* qall, yaqill.
Decrease, s. j& naq$ ; <£*& nuq-
§an ; ^Uurt intiqas.
Decree, 5. ^ amr (pi. y\£ awa-
mir)
r;r
bukm (pi. f{-£*A
afckam j ; ^Uy farman (pi. <£e*V
faramin). — (of God) UB qacja
(pi. **-4i\ aqdiya-t).
Decree, r. y\ amar, ya'mur ; ,%*•-
hakam, yahkuni.
Decrepit, ad/. ^ harim; yA*
'awajiz); y*+*
'ajiz (pi. v^je 'awaj
'ajiz (pi. eV%* 'ajzan)
Decrepitude, s. j%c 'ajaz ; ^
haram.
Decry, t;. ^ zamm, yazumm ; p*3
zammam, yuzammim.
Dedicate, v. (consecrate) v*<&
qaddas, yuqaddis; ^a-
yuhassis ; *-*** waqaf , yaqif.
Dedication, s. u-.-iJds taqdis ;
j*t*& tahsis. — (0/ a book) \ub\
ihda' ; &*i& taqdima-t (pi. foto
taqadim).
Deduce, v. q&\ antaj, yuntij;
g£*2«»1 istantaj, yastantij.
Deduct, t;. U-^ asqat, yusqif ; (***
hasam, yahkum; t]* tara^, ya(-
rah.
Deduction, s. (inference) &%**
natija-t (pL g^to natayij) ; gU«-\
istintaj. — {abatement, subtrac-
tion) f***- hagm ; p~±> hasm ; SaL
«aqt; C>*arfc.
Deed, s. (action) J** 'ami (pi.
JUftt a'mal); *Ue 'amla-t (pi.
JiUc 'ainayil, «y!Uc 'amlat) ; J»*
fi'l (pi. JUi\ af'al).— (document)
**■* bujja-t (pi. g**. fcujaj);
J%- eijill (pi. va>)^ sijillat) ;
J^- sijl (pi. J%~ sujul).
Dee m, v. <j± zann, yazunn ; s « "-»
^asab, ya^sib.
Deep, od}'. «j*** 'amiq ; j&* qa'ir.
— (o^wwre) ,/Sj* g&wis; t>*te
gamid ; J^» mus'kil. — (saga-
cious) J**J\ ^/«i zaki-y al-'aql;
JLy s-~U sahib firasa-t.
Deep, s. (the sea) ^ lujj ; &V
lujja-t (pi. cV lujaj).
Deepen, t>. a. <JK* 'ammaq, yu'am-
miq ; &+&\ a'maq, yu'miq ; ».
v>**> ta'ammaq, yata'ammaq.
Deepness, s. <3** 'umq ; ^jt gaue.
Deer, «. ,jA zaby (pi. s~M azbib,
ijJA azbi, W^ ziba', ^ zubi-y,
«>WA zabayat); J^ gazal (pi.
fiyfc gizla-t, (^H>fc gizlan).
Deface, v. (disfigure) »y* sawwah,
yusawwih ; gA» bai^a', yubassV ;
^aa haiiam, yuha^im. — (erase)
<-5 ^« maha, yamti, yamhil ; ^— *
nasah, yansah.
Defalcate, v. f**\j*y j^- saraq
dirabim, yasriq.
Defalcation, s. &j- sariqa-t ; ^M
gi^.
Defamation, s. \fh\ iftira' ; ^\
ittiham ; 0^ but tan ; &*s*
hatika-t.
Defamatory, adj. £** mufdih ;
^j^a hatkiyy.
Defame, v. £-&* fadah, yafdah ;
ciXsa hatak, yahtik; A^fi y*&
kasar *ir$hu, yak sir.
Default, s. J*U? tagaful; J^V
tahamul ; ^^-a» qusur ; ^B? taq-
§ir ; j& naqs ; ^^»» nuqsan.
Defaulter, s. f*\y± jjC sariq
dirabim.
Defeat, v. y~S kasar, yaksir ; fp
hazzam, yuhazzim. — (frustrate)
s-«^ hayyab, yuhayyib ; JW\
ab^al, yub^il.
Defeat, *. ^kaer; S^kasra-t;
f\y$\ inhizam.
Defect, s. (deficiency) p** *adm;
&i qilla-t ; j& naqs. — (blemish)
s-** 'aib (pi. *r>y+* 'uyiib) ; ^J^
gal^a-t ; &*{* 'aha-t.
Defection, ». S\jsA irtidad ; j\&\
inkar ; <$W** 'isyan.
Defective, ooj. <joft* naqis ; v»^t*^
ma'yub.
Defectiveness, s. &•»& naqiea-t.
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Defence, s. b&\j* mudifa'a-t;
ijW himaya-t; Sti\^* muha-
faza-t. — (in a law suit) SUV^*
muhamat ; hy tabriya-t.
Defend, v. ^ giU dafa' 'an, yu-
dafi* ; i$* <^**~ hama 'an, yahini ;
^ Oj radd 'an, yarudd ; (^ ^^
hama 'an, yuhami.
Defendant, s. (in a law suit) v^****
Aelc mudda'a 'alehi.
Defer, v. Je^ amhal, yamhil ; f>\
ahhar, yu'ahhir ; %^S^ hazaf , yu-
hazif.
Deference, *. (respect) j{*s*\ i'ti-
bar ; (*\£\ ikram. — (submission)
lz\L *a'a-t.
Deferential, adj. gja* mutf* ;
g*U hadi* ; &\f" mutawadi*.
Defiance, s. ytjt* tabriz; &"j&-
jahrama-t.
Deficiency, s. >r* qusur; ^Ua*
nuqgan.
Deficient, adj. <j&\* naqi§ ; jy**»
maq?ur; f*- muqaf^ir.
Deficit, *. ^ qu§ur ; t** 'udm ;
<j& naq§.
Defile, v. ^^ dannas, yudannis ;
u ^r najjas, yunajjis ; *±>y law-
was, yulawwig ; £-j wassah, yu-
wassih.
Defilement, a. *-^ danasa-t ;
&~\cr najasa-t.
Define, v. (limit) *>^o. ^addad, yu-
haddid. — (explain) *-^c 'arraf,
yu'arrif.
Definite, adj. (limited) *>j«W*
mahdud ; «>.»-** muhaddad. —
(exact) &f> $arih ; kj--A* uia4but ;
)fi+ muqarrar ; {$<&• mu'ayyan.
Definition, s. *-Mf3 ta'rif (pi. *&>\
-at, U*j\j* ta'arif).
Definitive, adj. gLVi qati* ; ^Ui
Mfi.
Deflect, v. u^\ inharaf, yan-
harif ; s-^- janab, yajnib.
Deflection, s. *-*y^ inhiraf ; J**
mail.
Defloration, a. ^Usrt iftidacl.
Defluxion, 8. (cold) J^y nuzul ;
fly nazla-t ; {&) zukam.
Deform, v. g** 6anna', yuSanni* j
^—ei qabbah, yuqabbih; g— **
baisV, yuba&i*.
Deformity, «. £fc^ baia'a-t ; £fcL*
gamVa-t.
Defraud, v. <jk* ga£6, yagu£s;
£j** hada', yahda* ; j^ gadar,
yagdir, yagdur.
Defray, *. ^ wafa, yafi; g**>
dafa', yadfa*.
Defunct, adj., s. try marhum;
^y*** magf ur ; ^?" mutawaffa.
Defy, t;. (challenge) j;W baraz, yu-
bariz. — (set at defiance) tj9^
tajahram, yatajharam.
Degeneracy, s. *J& talaf ; *A— Art
infisad.
Degenerate, v. U& talif, yatlaf ;
J^Jkrt infasad, yanfasid ; <$* jt&
6le\ l^L tagayyar 'an tiba-t ael-
hu, yatagayyar.
Degenerate, adj. *>j*~a* mafs&d;
munfasid.
Degrade, v. (depose) J^e 'aza!,
ya'zil ; 'azzal, yu'azzU. — (dis-
grace) £& fadah, yafdah; J3j
razzal, yurazzil. — (in both senses)
&>) wada', yada*.
Degradation, *. J>c 'azl; Jj^»
ta'zil. — (disgrace) J«i zall ; JeJ^»
tazlil ; ji^y tarzil.
Degree, s. (rank) ^*> daraja-t (pi.
t)^ daraj) ; &y* manzala-t (pi.
JjU* manazil) ; l*y martaba-t
(pi. s-^V* maratib). — (measure,
extent) )<& qadr. — (lineage) s-*-^
nasab (pi. ^>\~!\ ansab). — (in
geometry) &►;*> daraj a- 1.
Deify, v. &\ allah, yu'allUi.
Deign, v. (condescend) JjUl tana-
zal, yatanazal; J-^ tafad(}al,
yatafa^dal.
Deject, v. ^- hazzan, yu^azzin ;
Ci gamm, yagumm; s-«W j~&
asar al-qalb, yaksir.
Dejection, *. ^*-» sawda* ; sp*'
humiid; bf* kaba-t.
Delay, v.a. ^A ahhar, yu'ahhir;
yS ahar, yuhir; J«^\ amhal,
yumhil ; n. *±+J labi^, yalbas ;
Jr 5 ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq.
Delay, s. *JUy tawaqquf; j^s
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Whir ; *±~t* lubs ; &*• mahla-t ;
i±* mudda-t.
Delectable, adj. s->yy» margub ;
*l& laziz ; ^e* 3ahi-y.
Delectation, *. !&*> hazz (pi. W
ahuzz, ky&a. huzuz, ^ huzzi Ac.) ;
jjj- surur ; *>^» talazzuz.
Delegate, a. s-s^ navib (pi. v»V
nuwwab); Jj~j rasul (pi. J-j
ru8ul); JA wakil (pi. K« wu-
kala').
Delegate, v. J^ wakkal, yuwak-
kil ; v>y nawwab, yunawwib.
Delete, v. <J^* mahaq, yamhaq ;
mahhaq, yumahhiq.
Deleterious, adj. <joX» mahiq
(pi. <j*.\f mawahiq) ; y±+ mu-
dkmmir; *&*• niuhlik.
Deletion, e. <3^* mahq ; jW*
mubaq.
Delibebate, i?. ^j* £& tafakkar f!,
yatafakkar; ^ J*^ ta'ammal
fi, yata'ammal ; jjUJ taiawar,
yatasawar ; /\& tazakar, yata-
zakar.
Deliberate, adj. j*a* mudabbir;
)f*f muhtariz. — (slow) Jaj bati*
(pi. U* biU')-
Deliberation, 8. J**^> ta'auimul ;
/& tafakkur ; SjjjU** musawara-t ;
<J°\s ta'anni.
Delicacy, s. (fineness of texture)
iff* Jarawa-t; &^ liyana-t;
&j riqqa-t. — (elegance) &ty naza-
ka-t; &JJ latifa-t (pi. «-*|\U
latayif). — (nicety) SJJ lazza-t.
Delicate, <w£/. (fine of texture*
soft) ,jai) raqiq (pi. jU, riqaq,
Vi^ arriqa') ; ^cU na'ini ; ^
layyin. — (dainty) h& laziz ; (j~e#
nafis. — (weak) U^ec* nahif.
Delicious, ad/. »toU mulazzaz ;
j«jj laziz ; {jr~s& Dafis.
Deliciousnbss, *. &~to nafasa-t ;
SjJ lazza-t ; ^*U» talazzuz.
Delight, t>.a. ga» bahaj, yabhaj ;
gtt^ abhaj, yubhij ; ^ lazzaz,
rtilazziz ; w-. •>•& talazzaz, yata-
Delioht, s. ^ hazz (pi. ^^
huzuz, ^- huzz, &c.) ; S^ ma-
sarra-t ; SA5 lazza-t.
Delightful, a<i/. J*& laziz; c/"
uaufarrih.
Delineate, v. (*~j rasam, yarsum ;
jjo sawwar, yusawwir.
Delineation, s. f*~*j rasm (pi. fy+)
rusum, (*~j\ arsum) ; jty* taewir
(pi. j>jus tasawir).
Delinquency, a. py* jurm (pi.
fyf* jurum) ; s-*^ zamb (pi. s-»y»*
zuniib).
Delinquent, s. s-**^ muznib ;
?)++ mujrim.
Delibiou8, adj. ^ J^» mihzar ; *-*>*.
harif ; )**> hazir, hazur.
Delibiou8NESs, Delirium, 8. Q^U*
hazayan ; j**> hazr ; j\i& tahzar ;
($\f* buhran.
Deliver, v. (liberate) { jA± hallas,
yuhallis; <^r najja, yunajji.—
(transfer) ^i- sallam, yusallim.
— (pronounce) ^ lafaz, yalfiz.
Delivery, s. (rescue) c^W 5 najat ;
(jo)U. halas. — (handing over)
^JL-J taslim. — (utterance) ^S
talafEuz ; eW* bayan ; £j& taqrir.
— (child-birth) SjSj wilada-t.
Delude, v. J^> dallal, yudallil ; j^t
garrar, yugarrir; ^t gai^, ya-
gus^.
Deluge, s. ^Vi^ {Man ; y*± gamr
(pi. jUfc giinar, ^^U gumur).
Deluge, v. J^ gatta, yugatti;
j/ garraq, vugarriq.
Delusion, s. J!U dtalal ; jm^ gurur.
Delusive, adj. J^ mudill.
Delve, v. j*- hafar, yahfir; yft^i
nabai, varabus*.
Demagogue, 8. && s^V darrab
fatn.
Demand, v. s-^» talab, yatlub ;
J P U Ba'al, yas*al; { ^j\ iqtada,
yaqtadi.
Demand, «. s-J^» t^lab.
Demean, v. caJUL. salak, yasluk.
Demeanour, *. *&}*+ suluk ; ** V lw
inaslak ; S^- sira-t.
Demented, ac?/. ^^^» majnun ;
sJȣX* nialtu^.
Demerit, s. s-^^ zamb (pi. v>y^
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zunub); *J«* hatfya-t (pi. l|U*
hataya) ; ^ qusur.
Demise, *. **>y maut; <*>W» ma-
mat ; «y^ waf at ; «-A*w ^atf .
Democracy, s.j)Q++}\ (**** hukm al-
jamhur.
Democrat, *., Democrat, Demo-
cratical, adj. j)9++}\ ^J £»^
tabi' li-hukm al-jamhur (pi.
g>y tawabi*).
Demolish, v. s^*- harab, yahrib,
yahrab; harrab, yuharrib; (••**
nadam, yahdim, yahdum.
Demolition, *. s-*>j** tahrib ; j»ja
hadm ; ^»*6» tahdim.
Demon, *. ^* jinn (pi. &** jinna-t) ;
(jjW jann (pi. ^W jinan) ; c^^c
'ifrit (pi. oi;Vte 'afarit).
Demoniac, Demoniacal, ad/, ^j^
jinni-y.
Demoniac, «. (possessed by a demon)
Qf+" majnun (pi. e>**W* maja-
nin) ; <j*yt^» inalbus; qj£~*
maskun.
Demonstrate, v. &tf bayyan, yu-
bayyin; **~t*\ as bat, y us bit ; Ja
,J* dall 'ala, yadull ; (^y bar-
han, yubarhin.
Demonstration, *. *&\± sahid (pi.
**\p sawahid); JJ*> dalil (pi.
J-4*a dalayil) ; ^V*^ burhan
(pi. (j**\j* barahin) ; v*>l*ft if bat ;
il*» bayyina-t.
Demonstrative, adj. &***+ mus-
bit ; J)J^ mudallil ; e)^7^ mu "
barhin.
Demonstrative, s. SjUW ^ ism
al-isara-t.
Demoralisation, *. ^Ui fasad.
Demoralise, v. •>— i fassad, yu-
fassid ; J^—^ afsad, yufsid.
Demur, v. v»^ irtab, yartab ; *sb>
sakk, yaiukk ; cd&tJ taiakkak,
yataiakkak.
Demure, adj. (grave) jfy waqur.
— (prudish) J-*^ J*l^ 'amil
'aqil.
Demureness, s. jVSj waqar; &»*U*
musana'a-t.
Den, s. SjU^ magara-t (pi. j\**
magayir) ; j\t gar (pL^jrf agwar).
Denial, *. (refusal) fyU ma'b&t. —
(negation) j&\ inkar ; «j» nafy.
Denizen, s. ^^ baladi-y.
Denominate, v. <j*~ samma, yu-
sammi.
Denomination, *. f+*\ ism (pi.
U— V asma', <j»\~\ asami) ; <j*~
simay; s-Jfl laqab (pi. **A&\
algab).— (sect) &*& tfyifa-t (pL
U*\£ tawayit); &/ firqa-t (pi.
3/ firaq).
Denominator, *. (in fractions)
&f*» muhraj ; p\&* maqam ; fX*\
imam.
Denote, v. ^** bayyan, yubayyin ;
JJ j\±\ isar ila, yuiir.
Denounce, v. (inform against) ^«-»
s^ sa'a bi, yasa' ; v> a*j wasSa
bi, yu waist ; ^J^ qJ** ta'awan
'ala, yata'awan. — (proclaim) j$\
aghar, yuzhir; p 1 * \ a'lam,
yu'lim.
Dense, adj. «-**£ kasif; «-tfV£x*
mutakasif ; M* galiz.
Denseness, Density, *. i*^ kar
safa-t.
Dent, s.^ hazz (pL )^ huzuz);
(^- sinn (pi. (;)U«.\ aanan).
Dent, v. ^ hazz, ya^azz ; j)»-
ljazzaz, yuhazziz ; (j~>~> sannan,
yusannin.
Dental, adj. ^y- sinni-y.
Dentist, *. ^U-^ tj^ft jarayilti-y
al-asnan.
Dentistry, *. ^U-U^ v^/^ ^^
sana'a-t jarayihi-y al-asnan.
Dentition, s. <^U«.^ g^t ^ulu* al-
asnan.
Denudation, *. laJj zal^; hp-
'urya-t.
Denude, v. <j^c 'arra, yu'arri ; Uj
zalla^, yuzaUit; r^ Wallah, yu-
^alHh.
Denunciation, *. (infoimation)
k^*) wiiaya-t; ^U- si 4 aya-t. —
(publication) J*±\ ibbar; )\&>\
ishar.
Deny, v. f± nakir, yankar; jb\
ankar, yunkir. — (refuse) J& ^\
aba 'ala, y'abi.
Depart, v. (go) s-**^ zahab, yaz-
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hab. — (start) J^ ; rahal, yarhal ;
j&~ safar, yusafir.
Department, *. (office) **J^ hid-
ma-t.
Depabtube, s. J^j rahil; JV*^
irtihal ; 3yt-* musafara-t ; s->^»*
zahab.
Depend, v. (hang from, be con-
nected with) ^ Jf** ta'allaq fi,
yata'allaq. — (rely on) <J^ <>+j*\
i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid ; { J* J55t
ittakal 'ala, yattakil; v> <3>j
wasiq bi, yasiq.
Dependant, Dependent, adj.
tjl*** muta'alliq, *-*$y* mauquf ;
s. (retainer) $\5 tabi' (pi. $\y
tawabi').
Dependence, Dependency, *.
(reference) <jk> ta'alluq; s->^-*^
intisab. — (confidence) *>Ujx\ i 4 ti-
mad. — (stibjection) &b& $a'a-t.
Depict, v. (paint) >y* sawwar, yu-
sawwir. — (describe) *JLc^ wasaf ,
yasif.
Deplorable, adj. ^** mubakki.
Deplobableness, s. (m £++ JU. hal
mubakki.
Deplore, v. <J^ <j£j baka 'ala,
yabki ; c^ nah, yanuh ; ^Jj rasa,
yarsi.
Deploy, v. 1*- * basat, yabsut.
Depone, v. j^ sahid, yaghad.
Deponent, s. ju*U sahid (pi. *>je*
suhud, J** suhhad, *>l$M ashad,
J**,* sawahid).
Depopulate, t;. v»/- harab, yahrib ;
harrab, yuharrib.
Depopulation, s. v»V* fea-rab.
Depoetation, s. JUuM intiqal ; Jtf
naql.
Deportment, s. *sJjU suluk ; *s\l*~*
maslak (pi. *sUL~* masalik).
Depose, v. Jy* 'azal, ya'zil ; 'azzal,
yu'azzil ; g± hala', yahla*.
Deposit, 8. &\+\ amana-t; &o*>j
wadi'a-t (pi. g}^ wadayi*).
Deposit, v. £<*) wada', yada* ; &)\
auda', yudi* (both with Jun'and).
Deposition, s. (evidence) S*>\$*
aahada-t. — (dethronement) Jay*
ta'zll ; &f 'azla-t ; gU. hal*.
Depo8itoby, s. £»>yu«* mustawda'.
Depot, s. (^^ mahzan (pi. gj^afc*
mahazin) ; J-U. hasil (pi. J-»^
hawaail).
Depbave, v. ju~* fassad, yufassid ;
•»*~rt afsad, yufsid.
Depravity, 8. *>\— i fasad; vA^a.
hubs ; &oXi* qabaha-t.
Depbecate, v. (ask forgiveness)
jA*s-t istagf ar, yastagfir ; j **s~S
i8ta'zar,yasta'zir. — {pray against)
v±>Ux-»\ istagas, yastagis.
Depbecation, 8. j\**z~\ istigfar;
j\&ma»\ isti'zar. — (prayer) *&>\as~\
istigas.
Depbeciate, v. /*- haqqar, yuhaq-
qir; <j«fj wakas, yakis; q\&\
aban, yuhin.
Depbeciation, *. jUsb^ ihtiqar;
^\jA hawan; JUyut istirzal;
u~&) waks.
Depredate, v. s~6* nahab, yanhab ;
s-J^* salab, yaslub ; j^. saraq,
yasriq.
Depredation, s. s-^ nahb.
Depredator, «. s-»^ nahhab ; £Uai
v3^^ qatta' at-tariq.
Depress, v. (deject) ^t\ agamm,
yugimm ; ($y*\ a^zan, yuhzin. —
(lower) J3\ azall, yuzill ; <>**.
hafad, yahfid.
Depbession, *. (hollow) %**• jura-t
(pi. %y* juwar) ; ^ jauf (pi.
u\f*\ ajwaf). — (sinking of spirits)
<^Jk\ j\~£}\ inkisar al-qalb ; •>$♦*-
humud.
Depbive, v. (j* &>\ ahaz min,
ya'huz ; pf* haram, ya^rim.
Depth, *. <j*e 'umq (pi. jjUft^
a'maq). See Deep.
Deputation, *. Ji^ wafd ; )S) wn-
kala' ; J-j rusul.
Depute, v. J^ wakkal, yuwakkil ;
a*^\ aufad, yufid; J-^ arsal,
yursil.
Deputy, s. shi^ nayib (pi. s^y
nuwwab); J^-; rasul (pi. J~;
rusul) ; Aj^ wakil (pi. 15* wu-
kala').
Derange, v. j»U^^ ^^ a < dam an-
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nizam, yu'dim ; WafeJ lahbat, yu-
lahbit ; W/* harbat, yuharbit.
Derangement, 8. f^i * r &&\ inqi-
lab an-nizam ; &*afcJ lahbata-t.
Deride, v. ^ **W» <Jahak 'ala,
yacftak ; o^ «*W*t i^a^k 4 ala,
ya44atik; s^ t>*s-t istahza' bi,
yastahzi' ; v ^fe- sahir bi, yas-
har.
Derision, *. \yts~\ istihza; $f*
huzu; j4b~ sahar; kf*~ sahri-
ya-t.
Derisive, adj. i £fi*~** mustahzi.
Derivation, *. jtetf^ is*tiqaq.
Derivative, adj. <J*A* nius*taqq ;
Derive, v.a. {draw from) J^ t aw -
wal, yuhawwil; 5^ ahraj, yuh-
rij. — {a word) <jaM istaqq, yas*-
taqq ; g^--^ istahraj, yastahrij ;
n. {flow from) &• ;*>-> sadar min,
yasdir, yasdur.
Derogate, v. {lessen) j& naqqas,
yunaqqis. — (disparage) j3*> haqar,
yahqir ; f 'arr, ya'urr.
Derogatory, adj. {damaging) y**
mucjirr. — {disparaging) ; -ft^*
muhqir, muhaqqir ; JJa* muzal-
lil.
Dervish, Dervis, s. u^;** darwish
(pi. <*Mfo<* darawis).
Descend, v. Jy nazal, yanzil ; j**^
inhadar, yanhadir; W* habat,
yahbit, yahbut. — {from ancestors)
ij\ % % *~s i\ intasab ila, yantasib ;
if e^- haraj min, yahruj.
Descendant, Descendent, adj.
*t+~z*" muntasib.
Descendants, s. J~* nasi (pi. JV— i\
ansal) ; hj& zurriya-t (pi. «j:;\)»*
zarari).
Descent, *. {progress downwards)
Jjjj-i nuzul; jW\ inhidar. —
{slope) &** habta-t. — {extrac-
tion) J-t asl (pi. JU-* usul) ; J~*
nasi (pi. JL-M ansal). — {invasion)
&— *£ kabsa-t ; py***> hujum.
Describe, v. *-A*j wasaf, yasif.
Description, s. «-A*j wasf.
Descry, v. {see from a distance)
*-iU £&f , yaiuf . — {espy) ±~) raaad,
yarsud; s-*\> raqab, yuraqib.
Desecrate, v. y~**> dannas, yu-
dannis ; u* - ^ na j j a8 » yunajjis.
Desecration, *. &-U j danasa-t ;
&~»\qr najasa-t.
Desert, *. {wilderness) kf barri-
ya-t (pi. «4)V ^ arar J *-* J ^
badiya-t (pi. «^y bawadi) ; /»
qafr (pi. ju* qif ar) ; \j** 8 a^ra'
(pi. ^;W« sahara). — (meri* or
demerit) s-^-^ wajib; J *,?- *
musta^aqq.
Desert, adj. {wild) vj-**^ wahs*i-y.
— {waste) fy wa'ir ; /^* mudai-
sar.
Desert, v. {abandon) df tarak,
yatruk ; J^ hazal, yahzul. — {as
a soldier) v>y& harab, yahrub ; y
farr, yafirr.
Deserter, s. Zi j£ «~* S \ 0^ s-»^
harib min al-*askariya-t; j^
farrar.
Desertion, *. ctJy tark; ^^^
ha j ran ; <^yfc haraban ; ty firar.
Deserve, v. &+?~\ ista^aqq, yasta-
Ijiqq ; *r*+*z~\ istaujab, yastau-
jib ; JaU-\ ista'bal, yasta'bil.
Design, v. (intend) «*-* qasad, yaq-
sid ; S\j\ arad, yurid. — {draw)
f*~j rasm, yarsuin ; )y° sawwar,
yusawwir.
Design, *. {intention) ^ niyya-t ;
a*S qafd ; *>^/» niurad ; tf *azm
(pi. fjf 'uzum); JuA* maqsad
(pi. Ju>UU maqasid) ; *>y«a*» maq-
sud (pi. J^-©^ maqasid). — {draw-
ing) (*~j rasam (pi. j»j~j rusiim,
(*~j\ arsum) ; £y* taswir.
Designate, v. {mark out) <J\ j^\
asir ila, yuSir ; y*t bay y an, yu-
bayyin. — {name, appoint) ^j*~
samma, yusammi.
Designation, s. {mark) lj\±\ isA-
ra-t ; &*$* 'alama-t. — {appoint-
ment) ^e * - * " y tasmiya-t; > v - e la»
taqlid.
Designing, adj. &**» hadda 4 ; j&*
makkar; J^I** muhtal.
Desirable, adj. s-»^/* margub ;
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[Des
0>W sayiq; i^\ jUAj yustaq
ilai-hi.
Desirableness, «. **tt lazza-t (pi.
«y) -at, **\& iazityiz).
Desire, v. (wish for) ^y+s tamanna,
yatamanna; <jf±\ i&taha, yai-
tahi; s-^; ragib, yargab ; jUa^
i£taq, yaitaq. — (request) Wj raja,
yarju (with ace. or {$* min);
h-U» talab, yatlub (with ^ ila
or <&• min).
Desire, «. ffty maram (pi. «J -at) ;
v»y^ matlub; jy* sauq (pi.
jtjtA aiwaq) ; Ay* garam ; ***)
ragba-t ; *je* sahwa-t. — (request)
w-& talab ; **& talaba-t.
Desirous, adj. jL-aA^ muitaq ;
s-*^\) ragib.
Desist, v. (f fy farag min, yaf-
rug ; Jtj zal, yazal (followed by
aorist or participle) ; {k&rt in-
qaja', yanqatf' ; «-A* kaff, yakuff
(both with ^ 'an).
Desk, s. s-^5U maktab (pi. s-^^*
makatib) ; ^^.;A ) baitahta-h
(Pers.).
Desolate, adj. (waste) s^V" harab.
— (comfortless) s «&■*■<* mukta'ib ;
^f^y muhai.
Desolate, t?. v»/> harab, yahrib,
yahrub ; harrab, yuharrib.
Desolation, s. s^/* harab.
Despair, *. <j*^ iyas.
Despair, v. (^* J^S) ^>* qata* al-
amal min, yaqta* ; ^^2* ya'is,
yai'as.
Despatch, v. (send away) J->\
arsal, yursil ; o-** ba'as, yab'as.
— (kill) J-55 qatal, yaqtul. —
(execute speedily) J-qi* 'ajjal,
yu'ajjil ; «JA**> damsaq, yudam-
siq.
Despatch, s. (speedy performance)
JaV* ta'jil ; «a*j dam£aqa-t. —
(message) &{~j risala-t (pi. J>^j
rasayil) ; ^ habar (pi. ;W
ahbar).
Desperate, adj. (who despairs)
tj~i\ ay is. — (who is despaired of)
jo* u-jiU mayus 'anhu ; W-jN £$&•
maqtu* ar-raja ; \y&\ f*J* 'adim
ad-dawa. — (rash) jje*» mutahaw-
wir.
Desperatbness, s. )f? tahawwur;
{+*& tahajjum.
Despicable, adj. *fr* haqir; J*>
dani-y ; J**S; razil (pi. 3*Sj ruzala',
JU ; ruzala) ; JJ3 zalil (pi! flS
zilal, lit azilla', &S\ azilla-t).
Despicableness, s. SjVfe* ^aqara-t ;
&A zilla-t ; &Uj razala-t.
Despise, v. yu*.\ ihtaqur, yahtaqir ;
^Jfe- ljaqqar, yu^aqqir; yi ^ ? . ^
istahqar, yastahqir ; q\*\ ahan,
yuhin.
Despite, Despitefulness, 8.
(malice) Jtf*. ljaqd (pi. *>yfe» ljiiqud,
a*Ufe* haqayid, *>W afcqad) ; ^a**
bug<J.
Despiteful, adj. *>yfe» haqud; ^
J^b- zu taqd.
Despoil, v. c^ salla^, yusallit;
pf» haram, yahrim ; s-^ nahab,
yanhib.
Despot, *. #^^ jalim (pi. ^ zul-
lam) ; #J^\ s-^-^» sahib az-zulm
(pi. vW>! ashab) ; jW jabbar
(pi. S^V^ jababira-t).
Despotic, adj. ^^ zalim; jtW
jayir.
Despotism, e. p& zulm; ULj tasal-
lut; J5to-^ istiqlal.
Dessert, 8. Ja> naql.
Destination, s. <j>\*&\ ihtisas;
(2^-s** ta'yin. — (ultimate design)
g*j+ marja* ; *>^u maqsiid.
Destine, v. (intend for) ac\ a'add,
yu'idd ; ,j^ has? as, yuhassif . —
(fix) ;/ qarrar, yuqarrir; ^
qaddar, yuqaddir.
Destiny, s. s-^-^ nasib (pi. W^
an8iba , , &**&\ ansiba-t) ; ^-J
qisma-t; Ui qa<Ja' (pi. ^a*\
aq4iya-t) ; #<&• maqdur (pi. y»>Uu
maqadir).
Destitute, adj. )^ 'awiz; s-siU.
hayib ; J^sa* f aqid ; «a* f aqir ;
Jj«^» mahzul (pi. Ja»fe* maha-
zil).
Destitution, s. SjVc 'aza-t ; ysA faqr,
f uqr ; JM <Jiq.
Destroy, v. s^/* harab, yahrib,
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yahrub ; harrab, yuharrib ; ^a
nadam, yahdum; «iu* halak,
yahlik ; hallak, yuhallik ; i*U*i
ablak, yuhlik; /•*> damar, yad-
mur.
Destruction^ 8. v»^- harab ; s-*>;**
tabrib; p** hadm; fi\<*&\ inhi-
dam; <-m\ itlaf ; ; U> damar.
Destructive, adj. <*U«* muhlik;
y*+ mudammir ; p»>Vfc hadim ;
j*" mu^irr.
Destructiveness, s. SjuJU maf sa-
dat (pi. JuU* mafasid); S^
ma4arra-t (pi. *a>\ -at, \*+ mad-
4ar).
Desttltorinbss, *. &*VL» As qilla-t
mufabaqa-t.
Desultory, adj. OM^* ^ gair
mutabiq.
Detach, v. j^ faraq, yaf ruq ; J-«*
fasal, yafsal ; J**- hall, yahull ;
*aU fakk, yafukk.
Detachment, *. fy firqa-t (pi.
jy firaq) ; l*pr tajrida-t.
Detail, v. J** fassal, yufassil.
Detail, «. Je-tf tafsil.
Detain, v. «-AJj waqqaf , yuwaqqif ;
«-Ai^ auqaf, yuqif ; «3jc 'awwaq,
yn'awwiq.
Detect, v. uu£ ka^af, yakSif;
j&\ azhar, yuzbir.
Detection, *b. Ul&* kaif; jW
izhar.
Detention, *. «-My tauqif ; j/s
'auq. — (confinement) ^r-*°" babs.
Deter, v. *-i^ hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
tJ*J zabhaq, yuzahhiq.
Deteriorate, v. a. <s*yjv sayyar
arda, yusayyir; J~±& 'akkas,
yu'akkis ; y~*^ ahsar, yuhsir ;
a-1\ afsad, yufsid ; n. ^j\ j\*>
ear arda, yasir; >*~&\ infasad,
yanfasid ; y~ a- hasir, yahsar.
Deterioration, 0. >>V .... k f asad ;
oLjkrt infisad ; j*~-** tahsir.
Determinate, ad;, (fixed) jy-**
muqarrar; jju^-* muhaddad;
t)*** mu'ayyan; j**^* muhak-
bam.
Determination, s. (resolution) **>
niya-t; o*i qaed; ^ 'azm (pi.
fjyfc 'uzum). — (decision) (*£*•
hukm (pi. p\£*\ ahkam). — (limi-
tation) •*>»*** tahdid.
Determine, v. (fix limits) *>•*»■
had dad, yuhaddid. — (resolve)
Juai qasad, yaqsid ; ^ py* 'azam
'ala, ya'zim. — (influence) <&f~
harrak, yuharrik. — (finish) f*&~
hatam, yahtim. — (decide) p&*
hakam, yahkum; ^ i qada,
yaqdi.
Detest, v. */ karih, yakrab ; *j£s~\
istakrab, yastakrib.
Detestable, adj. **/ karih.
Detestation, 8. *\j£*~\ istikrab ;
***/ karaba-t ; &aa, bugda-t.
Dethrone, v. g^ hala', yahla'.
Detonate, v.n. ^ ra'ad, yar'ud ;
jtf sar, yasur; a. acj\ ar'ad,
yur*id.
Detonation. *. <**) ra'd (pi. *fy
ru*M) ; %f i \ ura-t.
Detract, v. ^ ft namm 'ala,
yanumm ; ^ \fl\ iftara 'ala,
yaftari.
Detraction, s. &•*** uamimat ;
\f*\ if tira ; wJA* qazf ; *i\*) wisa-
ya-t.
Detractor, s. fW nammam ; ^y^*
muftari ; ^Mj wa^i (pi. vw^
wusat).
Detriment, s. tf darrar; ly*~
madarra-t ; S^L-i. basara-t.
Detrimental, adj. y*>+ mudirr ; jt*
<Jarr ; ^y inuzi.
Devastate, t;. v»y^ barab, yabrib,
yahrub ; harrab, yuharrib.
Devastation, s. v»^ harab ; s-4/^
tabrib.
Develop, v. (unfold) y** nasar,
yan^ur; Ja--» basti yabsu^. — (tm-
ravel) J«^ hall, yahull ; Jk* hal-
lal, yutallih — (explain) £*)
wadcjah, yuwa^dih ; ^\ audah,
yudih.
Development, s. Vi .. fl ; ? tabsi^;
jl*ji\ intisar ; J«le^ tahlil ; c#*j>
taudih ; t^^ H&h.
Deviate, v. J* dall, yadill ; <-*f*\
inharaf, yanharif ; *>L^ bad,
yaj^id.
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Deviation, b. u\f#\ inhiraf ; S*>U.\
ihada-t ; J!U dalal.
Device, 8. (contrivance) ^*»J* tad-
bir ; &-»» hila-t (pi. ji- hiyal).
— (ngw) &*^e 'alama-t (pi. j»ic
'alam, ^j^c 'alayim); ^Vii nisan
(pi. ^**W nayasin).
Devil, s. ^U^a gaitan (pi. (jJs»W^
sayatin) ; u-<k\ iblis (pi. .<j~JW
abalis).
Devilish, adj. ^J^a saitani-y.
Devilment, Devilry, s. & * V»&fc
saitana- 1.
Devise, v. £*\ abda', yubdi' ; gx^\
ibtada', yabtadi* ; £f±\ ihtara',
yahtari* ; y+*\ admar, yudmir. —
{bequeath) ^** <**% ^j wassa li-
ahad-in bi-£e-yin, yuwa8?i ; «-Al*.
A*-*y hallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallif.
Devoid, adj. ^U fadi ; Ji^ hali ;
tj* farig.
Devolve, v.a. Jy»- hawwal, yuhaw-
wil ; n. J £*j waqa' li, yaqa*.
Devote, v. j& nazar, yanzur, yan-
zir; ^5^ ahda, yuhdi; pJu>
qaddam, yuqaddim.
Devoted, adj. (faithfully attached)
<jeU^ muhlis.
Devotee, *. **\) zahid ; «**^ 'abid ;
*si-U nasik.
Devotion, 8. (piety) **>W* 'ibada-t ;
.***» ta'abbud ; &^o diyana-t ;
**A~J nask, nisk, nusk. — (offec-
tion) *Jy* mawadda-t ; hy** nda-
wiya-t.
Devoub, v. £t bala 4 , yabla' ; £^
ibtala 4 , yabtali'; y*T*^ iftaras,
yaftaris.
Devout, adj. .****• muta'abbid;
«dUU nasik.
Devoutness, s. ^ys taqwa; S^
taqawa-t ; 5»>W* 'ibada-t ; «£*— *
nask.
Dew, *. ^j^ nada (pi. \<*\ anda\
^ andiya-t) ; Jt tall (pi. JU
tilal, JU. tilal).
Dewy, adj. <j<x nadi-y.
Detxtebity, 8. Sj\kfc Sat»ra-t ; &M
labaqa-t ; SjW* mahara-t.
Dbxtbous, ad/, y^* satir; <J**
labiq; <j«J labiq.
Diabolic, Diabolical, adj. <jV*e±
sai^ani-y. " V
Diadem, 8. *t^e 'asAba-t (pi. s-4^*
'asavib); JJW'iklii (pi. JJ^
akalil). Setv Crown.
Diagonal, V. s->>$ warb (pi. v>\)^
aurabJV^;^ i± haft az-zawi-
ya^t r
Dj*€feitAL, at//. ^tt ^j (^ p~ te ~.*»
''hp\) mustaqim inin zawiya-t ila
zawiya-t.
Diagonally, adv. s^W bi-'l-warb.
Diagram, b. tjy> sura-t (pi. jy> siir,
§uwar, si war).
Dial, 8. < * «.. ,* t k ac'ui sa'a-t samsi-
ya-t; Ba#~i basita-t. — (of a
watch) £cLJ\ A*. j wajh as-sa'a-t.
Dialect, 8. aaJ luga-t (pi. «yUJ
lugat, 0J*! lugun, ^ lugan) ;
**** lugwa-t ; uy^ harf (pi. u^\
ahruf).
Dialogue, «. i«lUy« muhataba-t ;
»;jW- mubawara-t; ^*^ hiwar;
iiX« mukalama-t ; a>j»W« muha-
. dasa-t ; ^^ tahaiuz.
Diameter, *. j*> qatr, qutr (pi.
jlLfl aqtar).
Diametrical, ae^'. <j£i qa^ri-y.
Diamond, 8. {m y^\ almas.
Diaphragm, a. oaVi sahit.
Diarrhea, «. JW-^ ishal; ^V-
fc>WM sayalan al-ba|n ; (^W^ v»jj
zarab al-ba|n.
Diary, *. ^•^; roznama-t (Per«.) ;
^**-6^ wadi 4 a-t (pi. ^^ wada'i 4 ).
Dice, pi. of Die, q.v.
Dictate, v. (command) y\ amar,
ya'mur. — (a letter, &c.) <J*
malla, yumalli ; ^y-^*^ amla,
yumli.
Dictation, *. %A imla' (pi. JU\
amalin, j^ amali).
Dictator, 8. (commander) ^W
ij^ hakim mu^laq (pi. j*^.
hukkam).
Dictatorship, 8. l+£** hukuma-t ;
f&\ k$) wilava-t al-amr.
Diction, «. j»w\ ^«^ tahbir al-
kalam ; ij\*z 'ibara-t.
Dictionary, *. ^aU\ u*y*^* qamus
al-luga-t (pi. u-e^y qawamis) j
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[Dil
&! s»l* .kitab luga-t (pi. s-^
kutub) ;•;••'•..
Die, v. (cetep'to live) oU mat,
yamut; ^jy .'ttf^uff i, yutawaffa
(pass. V.) ; *^\^. qada nahb-
bu, yaqtfi. :./..
Die, 8. (pi. Dice) s^'ka'b (pi.
v*^ ki'ab, v»y^ ku'j&ti).;, «j
zaqa-t. — (pi. Dies) s^/^*. »id-
rab. •* .'*•
Diet, s. J*N jti^ tadbir al-akK
Differ, v. (disagree) *-AJU. halaf,
yuhalif ; o&JV** tahalaf, yataha-
lafj «-Al*U ihtalaf, yahtalif.—
(to be unlike) jiS** tagayar, yata-
gayar.
Difference, s. wjJ^xiA ihtilaf ; jh*
farq. — (in subtraction) ^^ baqi.
Different, oe(/. i-Ais^ niuhtalrf ;
^Ux* mutagayir; jy ,»«■*** ben-
hum farq.
Difficult, adj. s-** sa'b (pi. vA**»
si'ab) ; j-* 'asir ; ,*-~* 'asir.
Difficulty, *. kj**> su'iiba-t ; ^~fc
'usr. — (embarrassment) &^k bala-
sa-t ; <3*-* diq.
Diffidence, «. £$** subha-t (pi.
«y\ -at, M» subah) ; ^ sakk
(pi. d£± sukuk) ; ^^-^ istih-
wan.
Diffident, adj. { j- 6 - * > sakki-y ;
p by* mutawahhim ; ^y^a-*
mustahi.
Diffuse, v. (pour out) s-**» sabb,
ya?ubb; s-^- sakab, taskub. —
(spread) y** naiar, yansur ; £^
asa', vu*i'. — (odours) c^ f&h> ya-
ffil "
DIFFUSE, adj. (not precise) Ja^»
tawil.
Diffused, adj. (scattered) y^** *
muntas*ar ; jj-***** man£iir.
DlFFUSENESS, DlFFUSEDNESS, DIF-
FUSION, s. j\^^i\ intisar ; (^V^*-
sayahan. — (of speech) ^ &N*\
r K3\'itala-t fi-'l-kalam.
Diffusive, a lj. j .&. y %* muntasir.
Diffusiveness, s. jU^i^\ W*VS
qabiliya-t al-intisar.
Dig, v. y^- fyd,fo,r, yafefir; <j*«**
nabas, yanbus* ; f* qa'ar, yaq'ar ;
qa"ar, yuqa"ir ; o^i fahat, yaf-
hat.
Digest, v. (in the stomach) ^-4*
hadam, yahdim ; haddam, yu-
hadcjim. — (to arrange) fin naz-
zam, yunazzim ; s-*j rattab,
yurattib.
Digestible, adj. (+*&. yanhadim
(3 aor.) ; (**&• raunhadim.
Digestion, s. (*t*> hadin ; f\**&\
inhidam.
Digestive, adj. j*-&e*" muhdim;
^Aft badum ; pUfc haddam.
Dignify, v. %* 'azzaz, yu'azziz ;
y\ a'azz, yu'izz.
Dignitary, s. &^ s-*^ sahib
wazifa-t (pi. vWel ashab) ; (^
s— oU*M v>V niin arbab al-mana-
sib.
Dignity, «. (ranA;) ^>/« martaba-t
(pi. s-3rt/» maratib) ; ^)^» man-
zala-t (pi. Jj^ manazil) ; *-i^
saraf . — (o^ demeanour) &«* hai-
ba-t ; ;VS^ waqar.
Digress, v. *-ifA inharaf, yan-
harif.
Digression, *. wi^^^ inhiraf;
yAjS*] i*tirad.
Digressive, adj. «-*^*» munharif .
Dilapidate, v.a. s-»^ harab, yah-
rib ; harrab, yuharrib ; f»^-^
hadam, yahdim. — (squander)
<*Jte\ atlaf, yutlif ; n. ^/*\ in-
harab, yauharih ; ^\ inhadam,
yanbadim.
Dilapidation, s. v>V» harab;
p\A&\ inhidam. — (dissipation)
J>«M tabzil.
Dilate, v.a. g~j wassa ( , yuwassi* ;
la--» bassat, yubassit; n. t— ?i\
imbasat, yambasi^.
Dilatoriness, s. ^\f tawani.
Dilatory, adj. <J>\*z* mutaba^i' ;
^r* mutawani.
Dilemma, s. S^ hira-t ; j<t^ ifeti-
yar.
Diligence, s. *\&+\ ijtihad ; ^e^
jahd ; •M> taqayyud.
Diligent, adj. <*&^" mujtahid ;
^u muqayyad ; &** s-^^-» sahib
himma-t.
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Dilute, v. J^ ball, yabull; g&
naqa', yanqa' ; naqqa', yunaqqi'.
Dilution, s. J*- hall; £g\y»tt J*-
hall al-mawayi* ; £& naq'.
Dim, adj. (dark) ^** mu'tim, mu-
f attam ; fJ&" niuzlim. — (dim-
sighted) )*A\ jf* qasir an-nazar ;
J*tf kalil.
Dim, v. fM azlam, yuzlim.
Dimension, 8. **- sa'a-t; S\±z+\
imtidad.
Diminish, v.a. Jl* qallal, yuqallil ;
^j& naqqas., yunaqqis ; y**> sag-
gar, yusaggir ; y**^ babas, yab-
has ; n. J* qall, yaqill ; «jatf
naqas, yanqus.
Diminution, 8. J*ltf taqlil; <ja»
naqs
q\*& nuqsan.
Diminutive, adj. je*~ ?agir (pi.
jU* si gar, sugar) ; j~<* qasir.
Diminutive, *. (in grammar) p~\
£■*+ ism musaggar ; jt**» tasgir.
DlMINUTIVENES8, 8.^**sugr.
Dimness, s. &*)i zulma-t. — (of
sight) JK kalal.
Dimple, s. (in the chin) Sj^ gur-
za-t ; */& uuqra-t (pi. fi nuqar,
jVa» niqar). — (in the cheek) 5)Wfc
gammaza-t.
Din, 8. i»W* 'iyat ; £*-& dajja-t ; **j*
gausa-t.
Din, v. v>y» tawwaS, yutawwis\
Dine, v. ^i** tagazza, yatagazza.
Din .in ess, 8. *♦& gulma-t; &+*&
'atama-t.
Dingy, adj. ^** mu'tim; ^»
muzlim.
Dinner, s. \St giza' (pi. &t**\ agzi-
ya-t).
Dint, *. Z+J> himma-t ; ^5*- sa'i. —
(mark of a blow) &•*> da^a-t;
&*± habta-t.
Diocesan, 8. «-A&^ usquf (pi. toU^
asafiqa-t).
Diocese, *. 2~Jb>ji\ abar£iya-t ; £**;
&a-3\ ra'iva-t al- usquf a-t.
Dip, v.a. <j-k gaftas, yugaftis ; n.
cr^ gatas, yagtfs; j»^- gas,
yagiis.
Diphtheria, 8. &^ bunaqa-t;
jyU banuq ; jUa. hannaq.
Diploma, 8. «^? barat (pi. «w^
barawat) ; ju~ sanad (pi. *>U-\
asnad).
Diplomacy, 8. ctUU*tt oWW ^Jlc
Ve-s«) 0-j* 'ilin istilahat al-raamalik
ben ba'd-ba.
Dire, Direful, adj. «*J ja** inuhaw-
wif ; <-A*afc^ mubif ; Jj«* mahiil ;
s-** fr * mabib.
Direct, ad[/. (straight) ^u^ * mus-
taqim. — (immediate) fla-^ j** (^»
min gair wasi^a-t.
Direct, v. (point out the way) **fl
ar^ad, yursul ; ^ja bada, yahdi.
— (manage) j* J babbar, yudabbir.
— (address) (^* 'an wan, yu'an-
win.
Direction, s. (side) uj^ {araf (pi.
u\jlA a^raf). — (guidance) *>^
irsad; ^5*** buda. — (manage-
ment) jei<£ tadbir. — (address)
g\f* 'unwan.
Director, 8. (manager) j)±+ mu-
dabbir; Ja^ hayil (pi. J/-
hawal) ; £&*• munazir.
Dirge, s. &fo walwala-t (pi. J^3^
walawil).
Dirt, 8. £~j wasah (pi. t^
ausab) ; [j~qr najas.
Dirtiness, 8. &A~j wisaha-t ; &~\^
najasa-t.
Dirty, adj. ^-^ wasib ; £*y mu-
wassah ; <j— r najis (pi. {j*W>\
anjas).
Dirty, v. ^-^ wassab, yuwassih;
(j-r najjas, yunajjis.
D18-, (in composition) 7-*-** bi-
gair ; <#J* bi-dun ; 3 la ; U ma ;
p±* 'adam ; ^»^ 'adim.
Disability, s. h^ ^ 'adam kafa-
ya-tjy^'ajz-
Disable, v.y*e\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Disabuse, v. U*l\ *** J^ azal 'an-
hu al-galat, yuzil.
Disadvantage, s. ^Us} nuqsan ;
(^j-^ husran ; tf darar.
Disadvantageous, adj.y** mudirr ;
jU darr; AA* *£ gair raufid.
Disapfect, v. J* *^~±t\ agdab 'ala,
yugdib ; tafc-*^ asbat, yushi^.
Disaffected, adj. y t^-^» j+±
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[Dis
gair niabsftt niin ; v» c^*l) }** 8 a i r
nidi bi ; ^ (jW-^ gacjban *ala.
Disaffection, 8. Sya nafra-t ; Z*\/
karaha-t ; £*** bugda-t.
Disagree, v. c-AXU. halaf, yuhalif ;
Utfte* tahalaf, yatahalaf ; <-*k±\
ihtalaf, yahtalif.
Disagreeable, adj. J^u^ gair
maqbiil ; *)£" makriih.
Disagreeableness, s. £&Ul»M p±&
'ad am al-basiisa-t.
Disagreement, «. U8&A ihtilaf;
&JU-« muhalafa-t.
Disallow, v. j& nakir, yankar;
j&\ ankar, yunkir ; ^ haram,
yuhrim.
Disannul, v. JW baftal, yubaftil ;
JM abtal, yubtil.
Disappear, v. s-»^ gab, yagib ;
{ J^\ ihtafa, yahtafi ; J^U^ id-
inahall, yadmahill.
Disappearance, 8. s-»W* gayab ;
v>j** guyub ; J)U*-^ idmihlal.
Disappoint, v. s-**» hayyab, yu-
hayyib.
Disappointment, s. &*+** haiba-t.
Disapproval, Disapprobation, 8.
+f laum, loin ; &o zamma-t ; J&\
inkar.
Disapprove, v. (blame) p*i zamm,
yazumm ; ^ lam, yalum. —
(reject) j&\ inkar, yankir; ff»
harani, yah rim ; harim, yahram.
Disarm, v. c^~-^ **\ ahaz as-silah,
ya'huz ; ti~M &* qalla* as-silah,
yuqalli*.
Disarmament, 8. t^~^ £** qal' as-
silah.
Disarrange, v. s-^5 qalab, yaqlib ;
W**J lahba£, yulahbi^.
Disarrangement, 8. A-kA\ ***
'adam an-nizam ; ^jS\ s^&&\
inqilab an-nizam.
Disaster, s. h*>\<± dahiya-t (pi.
^^ dawahi) ; *W«* musiba-t
(pi. s-i^ masayib) ; £*1* bali-
ya-t (pi. i>h balaya) ; Sja 3idda-t
(pi. J^J* ^adayid).
Disastrous, adj. ^^a* manhus ;
f)3U>»* mai'um.
Disavow, v. j& nakir, yankar ;
jahad, yajhad.
Disavowal, 8. J&\ inkar;
jahd.
Disband, v.a. jjiM atlaq, yutliq ;
c^sAi £attat, yu^attit ; n. tj&»\
intalaq, yantaliq; **~±}\ insatt,
yansatt.
Disbelief, s. f& kufr. — (denial of
belief, mistrust) *>V&sc\ px& 'adam
i'tiqad.
Disbelieve, v. (in a religious
sense) f& kafar, yakfir; fi\
ankar, yunkir. — (refuse credit)
•xfcc^ U ma i'taqad, ya'taqid.
Disburden, v. {$* J-**»M Jy nazzal
al-haml 'an, yunazzil ; g*> rafa%
yarfa'; ^ haft, yahuft (both
with the same construction).
Disburse, v. uy» saraf, yasrif,
yasruf; sarraf, yusarrif; &\j*A
ahraj, yuhrij ; *-*& takallaf, ya-
takallaf; <JM^ anfaq, yunfiq. —
(advance) "tol— b^oe\ a*^ahu salaf-
an, yu*ti-hu.
Disbursement, *. 5^. harj ; «^;/* #
masruf (pi. ^ij^» masarif). —
(advance) «-AJL, galaf.
Disc, s. ^f qurs (pi. ^jSft aqras,
&*>/ qirasa-t); Z*j» qursa-t (pi.
(j^ quras).
Discard, v. />*> dai^ar, yudassir;
(J*j rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
Discern, v. (j* y*~ mayyaz min,
yumayyiz ; ^i\ afraz, yufriz ; jy
<j*i faraq ben, yafruq. — (per-
ceive) ^ nagar, yanzur.
Discernible, adj. j*>U» gahir ; jfi*~
manzur ; )rf>+ mafruz.
Discernment, *. y*e+5 tamviz ; J«c
*aql (pi. Jy^ 'uqul) ; i-y fara-
sa-t.
Discharge, v. (unload) see Dis-
burden. — (a gun) <j& $alaq,
ya^luq; &-&\ a^laq, yutliq. —
(dismiss) Jyc 'azal, ya'zil ; ^j^A
a^iaq, yutliq. — (perform) J***
*amil, ya'mal. — (set free) jA**
hallas, yuhallis ; <3*U a^laq, yut-
liq.
Discharge, b. (flowing out) ($k&+
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[Dis
sayalan. — (dismission) J^U iflaq;
J>c 'azl. — (release) ^4^ tahlis ;
j^ i'taq. — (in writing) Jl#
ycStf- waraqa-t halas. — (of fire-
arms) <j*\j* qirwas; £*.** s->/*
darb madfa'.
Disciple, s. ±#d5 talmiz (pi. J^Jfc?
talaniiz, 5Wfc? talamiza-t).
Discipline, s. (training) l&j tar-
biya-t ; s-**>^ ta'dib. — (regula-
tion) W-& <Jabt- — (punishment)
ij^ac 4 uquba-t. — (mortification)
**\ij riyada-t.
Discipline, v. (train) ^ rabba,
yurabbi ; s^ addab, yu'addib.
—(regulate) W-* dabat, yadbij. —
(chastise) tf~\* qas&s, yuqasis ;
s-^ 'aqab, yu'aqib.
Disclaim, v. j&\ ankar, yunkir.
Disclose, v. «-&•*■* kaiaf, yak&f;
kaisaf , yukassif ; j-&\ azhar,
yujhir.
Disclosure, *. «-&-*•* ka^f; j\&\
izhar.
Discolour, v. oj^ £~* fasah al-
laun, yasfah ; Qfi\ ^ kaddar
al-laun, yukaddir.
Discolouration, *. gjltt j*tf tagay-
yur al-laun.
Discomfit, v. y~* kasar, yaksir ; tf*
hazam, yahzim ; s-*l& galab, yag-
lib.
Discomfiture, 8. p\y&\ inhizain;
^-^kasra-t; £**y*«* maglubiya- 1.
Discomfort, 8, iy~*- basra-t; ft
gamm ; *v*j za'ja-t.
Discommode, v. <J* J^ saqqal
4 ala, yuiaqqil ; ^ <^y> sawwai
'ala, yu£awwis\
Discompose, v. (disorder) \*j± har-
ba$, yuharbit ; (j***- habag, yah-
bis. — (agitate) «jb qallaq, yuqal-
liq ; JXi\ aqlaq, yuqliq.
DISCOMPOSURE, 8. v»tjM i<ftirab;
W* balbala-t (pi. Jtfc balabil) ;
<J*y&3 ta£wis\
Disconcert, v. u~S\* 'akas, y u'akis ;
JW batfal, yubattil.
Disconnect, v. Jo* hall, y ahull;
J*** hallal, yuhallil ; J-»* fasal,
yaffil ; «&U fakk, yaf ukk.
Disconsolate, adj. ,JL^ S layata-
salla; jU^N jy** maksur al-
hatir.
Discontent, v. s~*M agdab, yug-
dib ; J°\± y~Z kasar ha$ir, yaksir.
Discontent, *. UjN f±& 'adam ar-
rida'.
Discontented, adj. lj~ <»•;*& gair
mabsut ; o*\> ;** g a i r r*4i«
Discontinance, *. «--Aiy tawaqquf ;
£U«art inqita* ; JU) zawal.
Discontinue, v. gfisrt inqata', yan-
qati* ; «-A* kaff, yakuff (both
with &* 'an) ; (^ y farag min,
yafrug.
Discord, *. jto* £iqaq ; &«* fitna-t ;
^Jh^\ ihtilaf; ^iJ^y muhala-
fa-t.
Discordance, *. see Discord. — (tn
music) 8+*A\ ^xc 'adam an-nag-
ma-t.
Discordant, adj. ijfty *** g air
muwafiq ; «-A3U^ muhalif ; ^U*
munafir. — (in music) ^UaJ\ ^j*
*adim an-naguia-t.
Discount, *. &***>) wacli'a-t (pi.
$S*P wadayi*) ; (jjUtt nuqsan ;
tUu( isqat;.
Discount, v. ^V ^^ 'amal
darahim, yu'amil.
Discountenance, v. *>j radd, ya-
rudd ; &* mana', yamna*.
DiscouRAOE, v. (dishearten) a^-
hammad, yuhammid; *+±\ ah-
mad, yuhmid. — (intimidate) ^Jf-
hawwaf, yuhawwif.
Discouragement, s. *>y+± humud.
— (intimidation) «-A*j*r tahwif ;
a***** tahdid.
Discourse, s. (conversation) f&
kalam ; IMs** muhafaba-t ; S^X*
muzakara-t. — (speech) it^ hut-
ba-t (pi. s-Ja*- hutab). — (treatise)
fiL.^ risala-t (pi. J«^ rasayil).
Discourse, v. <±>J^r tahaddag, ya-
tahaddas; f&s takallam, yata-
kallam.
Discourteous, adj. ^>^\ JJU qalil
adab; i-i3\ J*U qalil al unsa-t ;
s-^^ jt£ (^* min ger wajib.
DiscouRTEST, s, s^^ &* qilla-t
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adab ; *~i\ &* qilla-t unsa-t ; *U
s-«*^ qilla-t wajib.
Discover, v. (reveal) j$\ azhar,
yuzhir ; «JUtf kasaf , yakSif. —
(find out) *+) wajad, yajid ; g^\
abda', yubdi'.
Discoverer, s. *A) wajid; £f**"
muhtari'; wiU^ka^saf.
Discovery, s. (invention) *^Wi
ijad; gift* ihtira'; £W ibda*.
— (revealing) j&\ izhar; *-*USi\
inkiSaf ; J&Skaif.
Discredit, 8. )\***\ (*±* 'adam i'ti-
bar ; J&±\ i^tiqar ; <^y* hawan.
Discredit, v. (not to believe, doubt)
jxo U ma saddaq, yus addiq ;
<j* ctU sakk fi, yasukk. — (dis-
grace) &-*/> y*£ kaaar 'irdhu, yak-
sir; £<** fadah, yafdah ; e«*j *>j~
sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid.
Discreditable, adj. ^^ fains" ;
j-aU ftUJilj.
Discreet, ac?/. (prudent) J-*^
'aqil (pi. 3to 'uqala') ; jt*** s-^U
sahib tadbir (pi. s^W^ ashab). —
(mode**) v>^ s-^ sahib adab
v>*>*y« mu'addab. — (keeping i
secret) j~*tt pfX katum as-sirr
qgA amin.
Discrepancy, *. u>k&\ ihtilaf
v3/ farq.
Discrepant, adj. cJdsa^ muhtalif
jj\az* mutagayir; <j&*" muna-
qid.
Discretion, *. (prudence) J&*
'aql ; *;*-* basira-t ; y**+S tamyiz.
— (liberty of action) j**x*»\ ihti-
yar ; U^y* tasrif .
Discretionary, adj. tg^*^ ihti-
yari-y ; J^ mu^laq.
Discriminate, v. j/ faraz, yafriz ;
&* ye* mayyaz min, yumayyiz ;
^ j/ faraq ben, yaf ruq.
Discrimination, *. yt*** tamyiz;
)jt farz ; )\/\ ifraz.
Discus, s. see Disc.
Discuss, v. JjW tadawal, yatada-
wal; /\& tazakar, yatazakar;
e^cp balsas, yabhas ; «a^W balsas,
yub&tis.
Discussion, s. ^/^ fah§; go^tf
[Dis
tafathuf; **-*: bahs ; L-icX**
mubahasa-t.
Disdain, v. /* feaqar, yabqir;
haqqar, yu^aqqir ; yu^\ iljtaqar,
yaljtaqir; yw«^ istahqar, yas-
ta^qir; <^ aMn, yuhin.
Disdain, s. jVas^ ihtiqar; <$y>
hawan ; & W ihana-t.
Disdainful, adj. / * **»» • mustaliqir.
— (jwoiwi) t*^^ mutakabbir ;
^yu magrur.
Disease, «. o*/» mar<J (pi. u*y»\
auirad) ; &* 4 illa-t (pi. j* 'ilal) ;
W da'' (pi. \ } *\ adwa').
Diseased, ad;. t u*4/* mari<j. (pi.
^^ manja); Je** 'alii; *-***-*
da'if (pi. tou* (Ju^fa*).
Disembark, v.a. s-*/*tt ef* 5j*^
ahraj min al-markab, yuhrij ; n.
*^SjS\ 0^ git tala' min al-mar-
kab, ya^la*.
Disembowel, v. {jfafi <J* saqq al-
ba^n, ya^uqq.
Disen chant, v. j+~R J°" t a ll *&-
sihr, ya^ull ; >^-J^ **^* fakk as-
si^ri yafukk.
Disencumber, v. <-***■ haffaf, yu-
haflif ; ,jd*- hallaf , yuhallis.
Disengage, v. (free) <j^ hallas,
yuhallis. — (loose) tsU fakk, ya-
fukk ; > hall, yahull.
Disengaged, adj. (at leisure) £>*
farig.— (free) J^ mutahalli.
Disengagement, s. ^^- hulus ;
Afc\y faraga-t.
Disentangle, v. J^ hall, yahull ;
ceU fakk, yafukk.
Disfiguration, s. g**M tabsi*.
Disfigure, v. &* bai^aS yubaisi* ;
C-fi qabba^t, yuqabbi^.
Disgorge, v. (vomit) 0^ nataq,
yantuq; t)**~* istafrag, yasta-
fng.
Disgrace, *. (being out of favour)
Jy* 'azl; Wy tu'aba-t; SjU
nazila-t. — (cause of shame) s-*«*
'aib (pi. v>^ 'uyub) ; ^ *ar ;
0«Ai 6ain ; A^^u mafdaha-t.
Disgrace, v. (^raJ 0^ of favour)
b]n 0^ U~\ asqat min nazarhu,
yuskit ; Jj* 'azal, ya'ziL— (bring
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[Dis
reproach upon) **k* hatak, yah-
tik; j** 'ayyar, yu'ayyir; ^
fadah, yaf<Jah.
Disgraceful, adj. &** $ani* ; £«i
qabih; vj«** ma'yiib; C"-*A*
mufdih.
Disguise, v. fi nakkar, yunakkir ;
u*^ labbas, yulabbis.
Disguise, *. j&5 tanakkur; p&5
tankir; ***** tahfiya-t.
Disgust, s. <Jj> qaraf ; Z*&\£ kara-
hiya-t ; Sy» naf ra-t.
Disgust, v. *-iji qarraf, yuqarrif ;
v-i^i\ aqraf, yuqrif ; /* naffar, yu-
naffir.
Dish, *. (vessel) <^-> sahn (pi.
Qj*,* euhun); Jj* tabaq (pL
jL_,U afbaq); *-***-» ?ahifa-t
(pi. *-iW-> j*il?af ). — (food) r UL
{a'am (pi. &+*^\ afima-t, uwUUL
{a'amat).
Dishearten, v. sJ ^ kasar
al-qalb, yaksir; **»-*M ahmad,
yahmid.
Dishevel, 0. y**\ ai'an, yus'in.
Dishonest, adj. &U!N J*i* qalil
al-amana-t; &»te*~t h bila isti-
qama-t ; ^J^ ^ gair §alih ; }&•
makkar ; <>Vfc ga&L
Dishonesty, s. &^ hiyana-t; &*
L*&\ qilla-t az-zimma-t.
Dishonour, s. s-**c <aib (pi. s->j**
«uyub) ; >c <ar; *W* fadiha-t.
Dishonour, v. £<&* fadah, yaf dah ;
*m \ *sa hatak, yahtik ; f- 'arr,
ya'irr ; o^» san, yasin.
Dishonourable, adj. s^-*"*"""
ma'yub; c^VAfa^ife; <jt-ai fahis.
Disinclination, *. l*\f karaha-t ;
fyi nafra-t.
Disincline, v. /i naffar, yunaffir ;
*f karrah, yukarrih.
Disingenuitt, *. ,j©)U1N p*z 'adam
al-ihlas; jU* nifaq, nafaq; *£•
makr; &**J* hadi'a-t (pi. #W
hadayi').
Disingenuous, adj. v3 J ^» 7** fi^ir
f adiq ; j^» makkar.
Disinherit, v. ±>jt\ &*f* haram-hu
al-irs, yabrim-hu; *-fy** ^»*
qa{a' mirag-hu, yaqta'.
Disinheritance, s. *d>\^\^U qaf
al-miras.
Disinter, v. y^ naba£, yambuS ;
yj>j$\ ($- &/A akraj min al-ar4,
yuhrij.
Disinterested, adj. j*/&\ ^ac
'adim al-garad.
Disinterestedness, s. ,>j*N p**
'adam al-garad.
Disjoin, v. «3/ faraq, yafruq ; J-*
fa?al, yaffil.
Disjoint, v. **Vi fakk, yafukk ; £*»
halla, yuhalli'.
Disjunction, s. jV 4 ^ ^ tiraq ; jfy*
firaq ; J^-«A^ infi§al.
Disjunctive, adj. JUArt infisali-y.
Disjunctive, s. (in grammar) *Jf*
J-a* harf-u fasl-in.
Dislike, *. *l*\f karaha-t ; i\£s~\
istikrah ; S/> nafra-t.
Dislike, v. /*s~A istanfar, yastan-
fir ; fij£u\ istakrah, yastakrih.
Dislocate, v. «*** fakk, yafukk ;
gl^ halla', yuhalli'.
Dislocation, *. gj*^ tahli'; £±
(J*&\ hal ( al-'azm.
Dislodge, v. jJ* tarad, yatrad ;
^ naf a, yanfi; &/»\ ahraj,
yuhrij.
Disloyal, adj. &\± hayin; (*)\f*-
hawwan ; j*>U gadir.
Disloyalty, *. fo\t£> hiyana-t ; ^
gadr.
Dismal, adj. (gloomy) ji^ kadir;
j*£* mukaddir ; pk+ mugimm. —
(horrible) Jj«* mahul; c-d^afe^
muhif; £/" mufazzi'; ij~-y
mu^i^.
Dismantle, v. (strip) ^ Wallah,
yusallit- — (a town or fortress)
fJA hadam, yahdim.
Dismay, *. g>> jaza' ; *Jf- hauf ;
$* faza' (pi. fy\ afza*) ; 8p»
hira-t ; Jy^ haul (pi. J\yfe\ ah-
wal) ; JVajj\ indihal.
Dismay, t;. *-i^- hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif; gy fazza', yufazzi'; Jaj\
adhal, yudhil ; <j&j*j\ adhal,
yudhis.
Dismember, v. c/» sarralj, yusar-
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rib; «M qatta', yuqatti'; ,U
fawal, yufassil. ^
Dismiss, v. Jjy* 'azzal, yu'azzil;
jfdttiar, yudas&r; jIU atlaq,
Dismissal, ,. J>* 'azl; Jjytf ta'zil;
;•*•» tadsir.
Dismount, *.». Jy nazal, yanzil .
0-+f tarajjal, yatarajjal; a.
(throw off) tr J\ y* <3i qalal>
«an as-sarj, yaqlib ; y»,« J* vy
karkab Ua 'l-artf, yukarkib.-
(rmows /row a stand, &c.) Jj
nazzal, yunazzil.
Disobedience, ». &U. ^ <adam
ta'a-tj UIW. muhalafa-t; ^U
isyAn', 'usyAn ; jJto ' uq a q .
Disobedient, «#. ^u. ^ ga ir
%\; u4JU- nmbalif; jW^aq
(pl. «* 'aqaqa-t, fcM a'iqqa-t) I
jyaqfiq; ^le'ati. ™ ''
Disobey, ». uilU. halaf, yuhalif;
«* .j*" 'a»a <ala, ya'si ; j* «aqq<
ya'uqq. "
DlSOBUQE, ». 0<y«J\ iUiMU,
•amil ma'hu qUla-t al-ma'rSf
ya'mal.
DlSOBLIOINO, adj. >Jtful\ ^jj.
'adim al.ma'ruf; jkuT^t gair
nais/U j o^\ ^ wa . r atfna&f .
Disoedee, «. ( Wan < o/ o«fer) ^
r . » adttm <">.nizam; >L*
Wr»J\ <adain at-tartib; 4»*»t
f*f ™P**b an-nijam; fl^
JibMa-t; ^y. i &w&i .-(indis.
Portion) utoyU taswis.
W labbat, yulahbit.
Uisoedbbuness, «. fcju. feala'a-t
at-tartib, yu'dim; ,\kdt ^.
Jjarab an.ni z ft m , yahrub.
S "•^ , ank «.~yunkir ; /to-
te, tanikar, yatanakar; .w iahad
D ^jM ; ^bala-,y'ah1at 3tad '
qTr ^r^^W^aq-
!^^qir EHT ''^ taD ^ U8 '
Dispassionate, adj. fj*~ ^ g«r
mugram; f^^H r j.i^ t^
al-garam.--(mi7i) ^-L halim.-
(without partiality, just) »-■*■»
munaif.
Dispatch, r. see Despatch.
Dispel, t\ «~a sattat, Yuiattit;
•>* baddad, yubaddid. *
Dispensary, #. i^Jt e ^ dukkin
al-adwija-t (pL ^^lij dakikin).
Dispensation, s . (distribution)
vJ*;* tafriq; r ■ S taqsim.—
(exemption) ,-** *affi (<afw);
v~UU* mu 4 afat— (of Providence)
« W- i qisma-t.
Dispense, r. (<ieai oni) ^-J qasam,
yaqsim ; ^ j^ faiTaq 'ala, ju-
farriq; gj^ wazza', juwazzi'.—
(exempt) #* ^ a f a 'an, ju'fi.
Disperse, v.a. vs-ja sattat, yusat-
tit; j^a bazzam, yuhazzim; ys
lasar, yangur: n. ss^ii\ insatt,
yanjiatt; r ^-«.^ inLazam, yan
nazim.
Dispersion, «. oU satat ; i^-.- A ?
tastit; r y^ inhizam; J& niskr.
Dispirit, t;. s-W\ ^kasar al-qalb,
I yaksir.
I Displace, v. gls qaila 4 , yuqalli';
J» naqal, yanqul.
Displacement, a. J* naql.
Display, v. (expand) ^ nasar,
yangur; L~i basat, yabsu* ; J^i
farai, yafru^.— (exhibit) ^\ aia,
yuri ; j£\ azhar, yuzbir.
Display, « >r u na^r; ; W i 2 hA r .
Displease, v. lit\ agag, yugiz.
Displeasure, «. ^i qahr; .V§»\ in-
qibar.
Disposal, s. u^ tasarruf.
Dispose, t;. (arrange) ^ nasam,
yanzim ; nagzam, yunazgim ;
s-*; rattab, yurattib ; ^ j dabbar,
yudabbir.— (incline) s-^ ; raggab,
yuraggib; J-. mayyal, yumay-
yil. — (give away, sell) «Jj— ? ta^ar-
raf, yata?arraf ; £l* ba*, yabi*.
5f° M T. Iolr ' f • (or ^ v -^/ *»•
tib ; j,Utf ni 2 ,tm ; ^ehaF tanzim.—
(/mww 0/ wincf) eV mizai (pl
«*H amzija-t); f^ t ib a * ; i4U
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$abi'a-t (pi. &\ -at, $\£ $aba-
yi<).
Dispossess, v. ^ haram, yahrim ;
<y j±\ ahaz min, ya'huz ; $^A
ahraj, yuhrij.
Dispbopobtion, 8. s *-WJ\ dlj qil-
la-t at-tanasub.
DlSPBOPOBTIONATE, od/. fJ^ ^
gair muhandam; jfxx^ ^j*
'adim al-i'tidal; s-**^\ ^jkc
'adim at-tanasub.
Disprove, v. J* ^ radd 'ala,
yarudd.
Disputation, 8. *£-<*: bahe ; &a*W*
mubahasa-t ; a3jI^» mujadala-t.
Dispute, v. J^W jadal, ynjadil ;
^ e^ bahas 'an, yubahis.
Disqualification, s. y+z 'ajz ; ^
*»^ 'adam liyaqa-t ; &U£ ^
'adam kifaya-t.
Disqualify, v.^v^ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Disquiet, 17. Jk qallaq, yuqalliq ;
Jdi qalqal, yuqalqil.
Disquiet, Disquietude, 8. JM*
balbal (pL J>^ balabil) ; J^yts
JW^X taswis al-bal; &Sl* qalqa-
la-t.
Disquisition, 8. u a^ fahs ; {j^js
tafahfcus ; gV^sM imtihan ; <J~>s*5
taftis.
Disbeoaed, v. JiU? tagafal, yata-
gafal; <#W tabawan, yataha-
wan.
DiSBEOABD, 8. JiU? tagaful ; j\te*\
ihtiqar ; ^yfc hawan.
Disbelish, 8. sJf qaraf.
Disrelish, v. **J/s taqarraf, yata-
qarraf; *j&~\ istakrah, yastak-
rih.
Di8Bbputable, adj. £**" mufcjih ;
Disrepute, 8. j\* 'ar ; A^au maf-
daha-t (pi. c*^* mafadih).
Disrespect, s. pV^ ^* qilla-t al-
ihtiram.
Disbespectful, adj. f^W* ^ gair
muhtarim.
Disruption, *. j-£ kasr (pi. jy~*
kusur).
Dissatisfaction, *. UjN p±* 'adam
ar-rida'.
Dissatisfy, v. tte\ agaz, yugig ;
^bj\ U ma arda, yurdi.
Dissect, v. tj* 3arrah, yusarrih.
Dissection, 8. &}>&>* tasrih.
Dissector, 8. ty*** musarrih.
Dissemble, v. <J*U nafaq, yunafiq ;
^ rayya, yurayyi; J\j m'a,
yurai ; ^;W dfira, vudari.
Disseminate, v. ^J\ azra, yuzri ;
jk bazar, yabzur; y& nasar,
yansur.
Dissemination, 8. y*J na^r.
Dissension, *. &Jli*» muhalafa t.
Dissent, 8. wJjta^t ihtilaf .
Dissent, v. <-Ato tahalaf, yata-
halaf ; oMaU ihtalaf, yahtalif .
Dissebtation, s. &L,j risala-t (pi.
^ -at, J*Uj rasayil).
Disseveb, v. ^loi qa|a', yaqta* ;
qattaS yuqa^i 4 .
Dissimilar, adj. &*l£* ^i gair
musfibih ; <-Al^« muhtalif.
Dissimilabity, 8. &-e?U^3\ j«J^
'adam al - musabaha-t ; *-fl*±\
ibtHaf.
Dissimulation, s. ^ riya' ; ^Ui
nafaq ; &+&* tahtima-t."
Dissipate, v. u*1s\ atlaf, yutlif ;
j^i bazzar, yubazzir; uy*\ asraf,
yusrif ; j^ ba'zaq, yuba*ziq.
Dissipation, 8. J> V tabzil ; wJ^\
israf.— (vice) *>U-i faskd ; ^j-^
fisq ; J^--i f usuq.
Dissolute, adj. «£U$i* munhamik ;
*-U fasid ; ^-U f Asiq.
Dissoluteness, *. csJU^J^ inbimak ;
*>V~i fasad ; J-J fisq.
Dissolution, s. ^ hall ; v>j»> ?ub ;
^-i fash ; £*~tf tafsih ; '(>«
naqd. — (death) wy maut. — (of
an assembly) JIM inhilal.
Dissolve, v. (melt) ^ hall, yahull ;
^r>^ zawwab, yuzawwib. — (break
up) JW battal, yubattil; JL>\
abial, yubtil.
Dissolvent, adj. JU* muballil;
s-»^ mu?awwib.
Dissonance, *., Dissonant, adj.
see Discobd, Discobdant.
Dissuade, v. q& g^ rajja' 'an,
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yurajji'; 0* &* mana' 'an,
yamna' ; (^ j>j radd 'an, yarudd.
Dissuasion, *. &>W» mumana'a-t.
D18TAFP, s. Ay*+ migzal (pi. JjU*
magazil) ; &> rukka-t.
Distance, 8. *** bu'd ; &U*» masa-
fa-t ; ij#~" masira-t j s^* haub,
hub.
Distance, v. Oh— sabaq, yasbuq.
Distant, adj. ±**i ba'id (pi. \**i
bu'ada') ; <*«Vi qa§i ; tjl* nazi^.
Distaste, «. *y\ ikrah ; *-i^ qaraf .
Distasteful, adj. *#&• makruh ;
uyu muqarrif.
Distemper, s. <>/• mard (pi. u*V*
amracj) ; ^yk* ta£wis\
Distend, v. g~j wassa', yuwassi' ;
,J>]* 'arrad, yu'arrid; ±+ madd,
yamudd.
Distention, a. i"e~*> tabsit ; £*-/
tausi'; <jkf* ta'rid ; *rt.xxM im-
tidad.
Distich, *. c^trf bait (pi. «yl<^
abyat).
Distil, v.a. ^»5 qaftar, yuqaftir ;
g^ ahraj, yuhrij ; n. ^i qajar,
yaqtur ; a. and n. iatt naqqat,
yunaqqit.
Distillation, 8. )£ qatr ; jje&
taq^ir ; y\jtei qa^aran ; g>/=* tah-
rij.
Distiller, *. j^a* qaftar; ttf*
cSj*^ harraj al-'ambari.
Distinct, ad;, (different) o^ afe*
muhtalif ; ;-**-**• mutagayir ;
(^Ws* mutabayin. — Separated)
J-6a* munfa?il ; ^a** mu'ayyan.
— (cZear) c*^» 9 arih ; ^ zahir ;
C**j wacjih.
Distinction, *. (difference) yt*+*
tamyiz; )\jk\ ifraz; Jjj* farq.—
(preference) J*-atf tafdil.
Distinctness, «. (clearness) c^
idah ; ^^* saraha-t ; (^W bayan.
Distinguish, v. ^ y#* mayyaz
min, yumayyiz ; tf faraz, yaf riz ;
{$** ,3^ faraq ben, yafruq. — (give
preference) ^ ji* faddal 'ala,
yufad4il.
Distort, v. tf barram, yubarrim ;
<£$ lawwa, yulawwi; J** fattal,
yufattil. — (words) s-^ qalab,
yaqlib.
Distortion, 8. \y&\ iltiwa; t\f*\
in'iwaj.
Distract, v. (divert) ^^ laha, yu-
lahi ; ^a- sahba, yusahhi. —
(perplex)^ fcayyar^ yufcayyir;
^y* iawwai, yu6awwis\
Distracted, adj. vHjt** hairan ;
s-A- salib ; \j*y*>" mu^awwai.
D18TRACTEDNES8, s. (perplexity)
J^yi* taiwis; 8^ hira-t; ^y**-
junun.
Distraction, s. (absence of mind)
JJfctt c^Uai £attat al-'aql.
Distress, 8. &*& nakba-t; l*£~~> •
maskana-t ; &*-* 4iqa-t ; /* f uq ;
So* 6idda-t ; s^* karb.
Distress, t;. f*t\ agamm, yugimm ;
5^^ 'akkar hatir-hu, yu'ak-
kir ; &y*\ ahzan, yuhzin ; j^
akdar, yukdir.
Distressing, adj. ?*• mugimm ;
jjSJ* mukaddir ; o>^* niuhzin.
Distribute, v. f*~* qasam, yaqsim; |
qassam, yuqassim; J./ farraq, j
yufarriq; tj) wazza', yuwazzi* \
(all with J^ 'ala). ,
Distribution, s. tys tafriqa-t; |
l+t-JS taqsim ; &jf tauzi'.
District, s. h^ wilaya-t; 5*^Vft* j
muqa^a'a-t.
Distrust, *. ^H* tahma-t ; *«^
subha-t; «^ gakk (pi. %*5y^
^ukiik) ; o\^-^ istihwan.
Distrust, v. yfi^ istahwan, yas-
tahwin; if (j*^-^ istahras
min, yastahris ; J* f*f tawah-
haui fi, yatawahham.
Distrustful, adj. ^^ zanun.
Disturb, v. (disquiet) j^ kaddar,
yukaddir; ^A**» iawwai, yusAw-
wi^ (both with J* 'ala); v3**
qallaq, yuqalliq ; vi- 15 ^ aqlaq,
yuqliq. — (disorder) W^ lahba^,
yulahbit.
Disturbance, s. »>J^» takdir ; *-«*
fitna-t; ^ siqla-t; s-»^^^ i^ti-
rab.
Disunion, «. jVa^ siqaq ; A«* fit-
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na-t ; yVx* munafara-t ; oiU.
hilf , half ; jV^ iftiraq.
Disunite, v.a. j^ faraq, yafruq;
J-i fasal, yaffil ; n. j/>\ infaraq,
yanfariq ; J-^ infasal, yanfasil.
Disuse, *. JWju-!M ^ac 'adam al-
ls ti'mal ; S->US\ <&f tark al'ada-t.
Disuse, t?. SjUH JW baftal al-
'ada-t, yubaUil ; W«N ^/ tarak
al-'ada-t, yatruk.
Ditch, *. JJ^- handaq (pi. j*>Ua.
hanadiq); Sj-^ hafira-t (pi.
^>Ua- hafayir).
Ditty, *. ^ gina; ***^ ugniya-t
(pi. ^^l agani) ; **** gauniya-t
(pi. ^Lfc ganani) ; §y muw-
wai (pi. J>jV* mawawil).
Diurnal, adj. ^j-"*-* yaumi-y,
yomi-y.
Divan, *. q\j>* diwan, daiwan (pi.
[•ytfo* dawawin, q*^ dayawin).
Dive, v. v±& ga$as, yagfcis ; ^te
gas, yagus.
Diver, 8. ^^ gatjas ; ^\j* gaw-
was.
Diverge, t?. Uf&\ inharaf, yan-
harif ; £* sa", yasr' ; acW* ta-
ba'ad, yataba'ad.
Divers, adj. (sundry) {j*i ba'd.
Diverse, adj. (different) cAlsafc*
muhtalif ; fS**» mutagayir.
Diversify, v. yA gayyar, vugay-
yir ; J»M baddal, yubaddil ; &±
fa a nan, yufannin ; £y nawwa',
yunawwi'.
Diversion, *. (turning aside) u\f*\
inhiraf ; & * Um« mu^agala-t. —
(amusement) &/» tafarruj ; **f
nuzha-t.
Diversity, 8. uh&\ ihtilaf; Jj*
farq ; «wjte taf awut ; <jJ& tafan-
nun.
Divert, v. (turn aside) <***\ ab'ad,
yub'id ; U^ harraf, yuharrif ;
Uj~ $araf, yasrif (all with ^
'an). — (amuse) ,J~ salla, yu-
salii; <Jj\ anas, yu'anis ; e^
farraj, yufarrij.
Divest, v. £** iallah, yusallih ;
^p 'arra, yu'arri.
Divide, v. f+~* qasam, yaqsum ;
qassam, yuqassim ; fa zawwa',
yuzawwi*.
Dividend, s. (share) &«. hissa-t
(pi. <>*»* hisas) ; s-**-* nasib (pi.
\^d\ ansiba', &**>\ ansiba- 1). —
(in arithmetic) f*y** maqsum).
Divination, s. s-~*H (J& *ilm al-
gaib ; J^j ramal ; &^£ kihana-t.
Divine, v. JW ^s* fatah al-fal,
yaftah ; C**N up 'arraf al-
gaib, yu'arrif; <ji& takahhan,
yatakahhan.
Divine, adj. ^^ ilahi-y.
Diviner, s. u\p 'arraf (pi. b\p
'arrafa-t) ; JU; rammal ; £»V*
jUtt fatih al-fal.
Divinity, a. **\ (5») ilah (pi. fy\
aliha-t) ; «yy^^ lahut. — (theology)
«*yfcW ^ 'Um al-lahiit.
Divisibility, *. j»^ SJ\ inkisam ;
^wjuJ\ (;)^*^ imkan at-taqsim.
Divisible, adj. ^— ^ yanqasim.
Division, *. fJ~* qasm (pi. f\~*\
aqsam) ; y+ juz (pi. ^T ajza') ;
J-i fasl (pi. J|** fu§ul).— (in
arithmetic) f *#~8 taqsiui; ^U-J5
qisma-t. — (separation) v54/* taf-
riq. — (disunion) Wk&\ ihtilaf.
Divisor, *. (in arithmetic) f*~^
qagim ; *J^ j»^-A« maqsum *ale-
hi.
Divorce, a. j^ talaq ; (3*^ tatliq.
— (6y «n#A of the wife) £*k
hul*a-t.
Divorce, v. <J& tallaq, yu^alliq ;
(jlU a^laq, yu^liq.
Divulge, v. j6* ^ahhar, yu^ahhir ;
^\ aShar, yushir; &*> ^ayya',
yu^ayyi* ; £^ asa*, yu^i*.
Dizziness, s. ^*> dauha-t, doha-t.
Dizzy, adj. #V.> dayih.
Do, i;. J** 'amil, ya'mal ; J«i fa'al,
yaf'al.
Docile, adj. (*)*A\ J*Vi qabil at-
ta'liin. — (obedient) &U* t a yi*-
Docility, *. &J*^\ M<^ qabiliya-t
at-ta*lim ; &ML ^a*a-t.
Dock, *. W* mina' (pi. o^^ ma "
want, <£#+ miyan) ; &£~\ iskala-t
(pi. J*^ asakil) ; ^ bxm\.
Dock, v. i**A\ <J J**rt adhal fi-'l-
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mina', yudhil. — (lop off) gti
qata', yaqta'.
Doctor, s. (scholar) fJ\* 'alim (pi.
UA* «ulama) ; #J** mu'allim. — {of
law 8) <M* faqih (pi. \#& fuqaha').
— (physician) (**£** hakim (pi.
U£e» hukamiV) ; s-^J» Jabib (pi.
WU atibba').
Doctrinal, adj. {mS -*A* 'ilmi-y;
^j**!** ta'limi-y.
Doctrine, 8. ^*1*> ta'lim (pi. ^W
ta/aliin) ; h— *>$* mazhab (pi.
s-jfc\.i* mazahib) ; SjicU qa'ida-t
(pi. J^y> qawa'id).
Document, s. &+&■ hujja-t (pi. £%*»
bujaj) ; J*- si j ill (pi. i*^e-
sijillat).
Doe, a. &K* gazala-t.
Dog, s. s-J^ kalb (pi. v>^ kilab).
Dog, v. *>^» tarad, yatrad; s-*a*>
ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab.
Dog-days, 8. )f*^\ fkH ayyam al-
bahur ; \jfJJi bahura' ; ^^\ f\t\
ayyam as-si'ra.
Dogged, adj. «yy*** mu'afrat ; <****
'anid.
Doggedne8S, 8. £-JL-t basala-t ;
SjtfU* mu'anada-t ; *>Uc «inad.
Dog-star, a. ^5;** sl'ra.
Dogma, *. S»xc\i qa'ida-t (pi. ^\y
qawavid) ; 8jUfcx\ i'tiqada-t ; ^yVi
qanun (pi. <j*j \ji qawanin) ; J*\
l$id\ asl ad-din (pi. J^ usul).
Dogmatic, Dogmatical, adj. (posi-
tive) ^5*^ hukmi-y ; p^&- Ji at-
tain. — (overbearing) o^*s* mu-
ta'ajrif.
Dogmatics, *. fte ^lc 'ilm kalam.
Dogmatise, v. p**- hatam, yah-
tim.
Dole, s. (alms) &•** s adaqa-t ; fa .,. .*
hasana-t. — (portion) s-*-»* nasib
(pi. &**»\ ansiba-t) ; ^— * qism
(pi. pV-~i\ aqsam).
Dole, v. ^ wazza', yuwazzi*.
Doleful, adj. ^j^ hazin (pi. V^
huzaruV) ; y^'f* haznan ; jj~-£*
^»UJ\ males ur al-ha^ir ; f+z** mug-
tamm.
Dolefulne88, ». ^ gamm ; ^y*
huzn, hazan ; vy karb.
Doll, s. **** lu'ba-t (pi.
lu'ab).
Dollar, *. ^— * y\ abu nasr ; s-*l* ^
abu kalb ; J^j riyal.
Dolorous, adj. py** magna um ;
Oyv
muhzin.
w ^ — .-
Dolphin, s. J«i)tj darfil; Je^a
danfil ; fl* y\ abu salam ; <j*«a~S
duhas.
Dolt, s. &**\ ahmaq (pi. <j*»>
humuq, jU^ himaq, &c.) ; ,3/^
ahraq (pi. j^ hurq) ; &*£& hu-
ka'a-t.
Domain, s. *stt* milk, mulk (pi.
dU\ amlak).
Dome, *. &** qubba-t (pi. s-^5
qubab); aad. huSsa-t (pi. (jt-i*.
hu^ai).
Domestic, adj. (belonging to the
house) ^s*} baiti-y. — (tame) {j~ti\
anis; (j*y^* ma'niis; U^^« mu-
wallaf ; ^yw baituti-y. — (not
foreign) ^J±\*> dahili-y.
Domestic, *. f\<*» haddam; p*\±
hadim (pi. p\<*» huddam).
Domesticate, v. &L> tabba*, yu-
tabbi* ; u~>\ annas, yu'annis ;
*-&) wallaf, yuwallif .
Domestication, 8. g«ia» tatbi' ;
tre»Vj ta'nis.
Domesticity, 8. &•«*** hidma-t.
Domicile, *. ^— • maskan (pi.
(^— ^ masakin); &-"\*\ J*- ma-
hall iqama-t ; Jy* manzal (pi.
Jj^« manazil).
Dominant, adj. «-r-3U galib ; Jj*—'*
mustauli.
Dominate, t?. U~J tasallat, yata-
sallat.
Domination, s. &*•£** hukuma-t;
^loL. saltana-t ; iX-J tasallut-
Domineer, v. <J^ jV^ jar 'ala,
yajur ; ^ zalam, yaglim.
Dominion, *. (territory) a <l »^
mamlaka-t (pi. ctUU* mamalik).
Don, v. u~«J labas, y albas ; V— S
kasa, yaksu.
Donation, s. ^a hiba-t ; ^o^ tuh-
fa-t (pi. U*# tuhaf) ; £*ju& hadi-
ya-t (pi. ^\Afc hadaya').
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Donkey, *. jU»» himar (pi. j*4*.
tamir); <j£^* jah£ (pi. v>^*
jihas).
Donor, 0. s— Mj wahib; ^J^-e*
muhdi ; J*\* 'atf ; J** mu'ti.
Doom, v. ^4*. hakam, yahkiim;
J*- sajjal, yusajjil.
Doom, *. (sentence) ^ hukm (pi.
f>\**\ ahkam); Us qa^a (pi.
a*-*5\ aqdiya-t). — (fate) &4--J
qisma-t; j& qadr (pi. jW\ aq-
dar) ; Ui qa4a\
Doomsday, 0. **W* qiyama-t.
Door, s. s^ bab (pi. s^jrt abwab,
G)W biban). — (folding-door) s^t
i^ 5 *)** 0** h ft h m ^ n darfaten.
Door-keeper, 8. s^tf bawwab.
Doob-po8t, *. *r>*Jt J*) rijl al-
Mb.
Dormant, adj. ^ nayim. — (latent)
iJ**~ mahfi-y. — (sluggish) Jla»*
mu'at^al.
Dormitory, s. f*U* manam; «***
f»yl\ bait an-naum ; v***** mabit.
Dose, s. i±*\ ahaza-t ; hj* Sarba-t.
Dot, s. &» nuqta-t (pi. &* nuqat) ;
W* mabaft.
Dot, v. t» naqqat, yunaqqit.
Dotation, *. jW jahaz (pi. 8^\
ajhiza-t) ; y&r tajhiz ; ^** tam-
hir.
Dotage, s. «-*/. haraf ; Mjl hara-
fa-t ; (^Jk* hazayan.
Dotard, 0. Q^if- harfan; <J^ae«
muharrif.
Dote, v. (from old age) ^f- harif,
yahraf; * . ■« subih, yusbah
(pass.). — (dofe on) s^ ^ wali*
bi, yaula*.
Double, adj. <JteU* muda'af ; *;***
#«*/• qadr-hu marraten; { j*+
mug anna.
Double, v. Udu da"af, yu<Ja"if ;
«-A*U 4A«af , ytuja'if ; Uuu>\ ad'af ,
yn4'if. — (sail round) ^J^ 'adda,
yu'addi ; gj* 'awwaj, yu'awwij.
Double-dealer, a. (^e**; ^ zu
wajhen ; jV£* makkar.
Double-dealing, «. V^ riya; V/»
mnraya-t; jW nifaq; &~3\y
muwaJasa-t.
Double-tongued, adj. 0*>UJ ^
zu lisanen.
Doubt, s. *sUi gakk (pi. <^y^»
£ukuk) ; *$** 6ubha-t ; s-ty raib ;
^4) riba-t (pi. s-i> riyab).
Doubt, t;. ^ «*U $akk fi, yaiukk ;
^ s^ty irtab fi, yartab.
Doubtful, adj. *dJA\ «-e^ taht
ai-sakk; »*5yC&*» maskuk; &*A*
muiabbah ; v*/* murib.
Doubtless, adj. «*** <J*i U ma
fihi sakk.
Doubtlessly, adv. «*Ui ^ bi-la
6akk.
Dough, *. &*+* 'ajin (pi. (^%ft
'ujan).
Doughy, adj. {J >*** 'ajini-y.
Dove, s. puL hamam, i^Ul. ^ama-
ma-t (pi. ^U- hamayim).
Dove-cot, 0. ^W g^ burj ^amam
(pi. ©#* burui).
Dowager, 0. utj* ^Uj\ armala-t
^arifa-t.
Dower, Dowry, 0. jW jahaz. —
(^n'ven 6y ^Ae husband) #• mahr
(pi. j^« muhur).
Down, 0. (feathers) ^ fjty ri^
na'im. — (hair) ft wabar.
Downy, adj. ft wabir ; ^i na'im.
Down, adv., prep, va^r ^\ Ua
taht; Ja-\ J* ila asfal; «>«*»
taht.
Downcast, adj. (dejected) ft****
mahdum j o^j^« mahdAd.
Downfall, *. s^V* b* 1 "* > ^^
halak; J^ zawal; ^W^ inhi-
dam.
Downs, a. JU> rimal (pi. of J*j
rami).
Doxology, *. c*^ madfe; JU».
hamd.
Doze, v.n. ^r** na'as, yan'as ; a.
u-*i na"a8, yuna"is.
Doze, Doziness, a. <j*U* nu'as.
Dozen, «. j&& im j*\ agnaiar ; &->*)£>
{ozina-h, dozina-h.
Dozy, adj. v— o\i na'is; q\~*
na'san.
Drab, s. (prostitute) &«^? qaljaba-t
(pi. *r>W qit&b).
15
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[Db«
Drachm, a. f**j*> dirham (pi. (**\j*
darahini).
Draff, a. j£* 'akar.
Draft, a. (for money) &*J}* boli-
sa-t (pi. u^V buwalis) ; &W
hawala-t. — (of soldiers) &ty nr-
qa-t (pi. Jj^ firaq). — (outline)
^— j rasm.
Draft, u. (detach) j;^ faraq, yaf-
ruq. — (<?eZmea*e) ^ sawwar, yu-
sawwir ; ^-j rasam, yarsum.
Drag, v. s-n^- sahab, yashab ; j*
jarr, yajurr.
Dragon, a. (;>*■*> tannin, tinnin (pi.
^Uj tananin) ; ($*—!*> §u'ban,
sa'ban (pi. ($**^> sa'abin).
Dragoon, a. «-A*~ JW* hayyal say-
yaf.
Drain, v. cy nazals, yanzah, yan-
zih.
Drain, a. es^* m *J™ (P 1 - «3jW*
majari) ; s^j** mizab (pi. s-s^**
mayazib).
Drainage, a. aW»tt J*^ tahwil al-
miyah.
Drake, a. W baft (pi. ^ buffy).
Dram, s. see Drachm.
Drama, a. ±£s s-*J la'ab taqlid.
Drape, v. f~> satar, yastur; ^^
gatta, yugatti ; r~* kaseam, yu-
kassim.
Draper, a. ^^- juhi-y (pi. £*s*j*
juhiya-t).
Drapery, a. S*U- sitara-t (pi. jiV*-.
satayir ; J*>y- suradiq (pi. *sA
-at). — (cfoJA. manufactory) J***
fyqitt ma'mal al-juh.
Drastic, adj., a. J&-^ mushil.
Draught, a. (drink) **/• sarba-t ;
s^/*"* mainib ; ^c^ jar'a-t. — (of
a net) &)*+ jazba-t. — (a sketch)
***» taswir ; S»>j-~* musawwada-t ;
;»«•; rasm. — (of air) c>j rih (pi.
t^ arwah).
Draughts, a. (game) £*UN s-«*J
la'b ad-dama-t.
Draughtsman, a. f*-\> rasim ; jy
musawwir.
Draw, v. (pull) ft* jarr, yajurr ;
s^ jazab, yajzub, yajzib ; s-^j-
sahab, yashab. — (a sword) J-
sall, yasull ; Jy* jarad, yajrud. —
(design) ^-j rasm, yarsum ; jy
sawwar, yusawwir.
Drawback, a. SjU-a. hasara-t ; (^j~*»
husran.
Draw-bridge, a. J*^ j g*»/ 8jL**
qan^ara-t tartafi' wa tatawatta*.
Drawer, a. e^ durj (pi. rij*^
adraj). — (cAeaJ 0/ drawers) s^5j*>
dulab (pi. s-jy dawalib).
Drawers, a. jje* maizar (pi. jjW*
mayazir) ; ^-W3 libas (pi. «t>LA*)
libasat).
Drawing, a. ^j rasm (pL fj-;
rusum, p~j\ arsum).
Drawl, v. (jJw lahhan, yulahhin.
Drawl, a. <^ lahn (pi. ojJ
luhun, q\+)\ alhan).
Draw-well, a. >** bi'r, bir (pL
^ ab'ar,^A abar).
Drat, a. &«i naqqala-t.
Dread, a. «-*$&• hauf ; &U** maha-
fa-t; gyfaza*.
Dread, Dreadful, adj. «-A*ab* mu-
hayyif; J*** mujaffil; «-Mfe^
muhif ; Jje* mahul.
Dread, v. &• *J>\± haf min, yahaf ;
fy faza', yafza'; <f*± hasa,
yahsa.
Dream, a. ^Jo- hulm (pi. ^^ ah-
lam, «pUjU huluniat) ; f»^»
manam (pi. «*>UU* manamat). —
(fancy) J^ hiyal (pL &**\
ahyila-t).
Dream, v. ^ halam, yahlam ; ^
j»U« ra'a manam, yara ; f>\*~ <~*\±
ikf manam, yaiuf. — (indulge in
day-dreams) J*** tahayyal, yata-
hayyal.
Dreamer, a., Dreamy, adj. ^JW
halim; J^ s-^^-» sahib hiyal
(pi. s^e\ ashab).
Drear, Dreary, adj. (person)
&f* hazin; f*** mugtamm. —
(thing) jJ^» mukaddir ; ^ mu-
gimm.
Dreariness, a. qj*» hazan; p&
gamm, ^ kadar.
Dredge, a. ^* 6abaka-t (pi. ^Wa
6ibak).
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Dbedge, v. & ft *3W *>\W as^ad bi-
'g-sabaka-t, yastad.
Dbedgeb, a. *>Ve-o sayyad.
Dbeg8, $. ;V£e 'akar ; s^j- s rusub.
Deench, v. Ji ball, yabull; J*t
ballal, yuballil.
Deench, s. hj* sarba-t.
Dbess, s. s^y §aub, §ob (pi. s^W*
giyab); <j*\<J libas (pi. *— *^
albisa-t) ; 8j-«£ kiswa-t (pi. %s£~*
kasawi) ; &*X} badla-t.
Dee88, v. {clothe) trJ labbas, yu-
labbis; ^\ albas, yulbis ; \~*
kasa, yaksii. — (prepare) \** hay-
ya, yuhayyi ; >e* jahhaz, yujah-
hiz. — (food) £± tabah, ya^buh.
Deibble, v.a. jti qaftar, yuqaftir ;
U naqqat, yunaqqi*; n. J*
qatar, yaqtur; ^Si naqqat, yu-
naqqit.
Deibblet, s. tJ&* nutfa-t (pi. *-AU
nutuf, «-*U* nitaf); &*> nuqta-t
(pi. L\& niqat).
Deift, a. (aim) &** niya-t (pi. «&>U
niyat, l&y nawaya) ; v/j* garad
(pi. grtjtf agrad).
Deipt, v. (float) J^ f&, yafui;
^ 'am, ya'um.
Deill, s. (borer) s-A** migqab (pi.
s~Sti* masaqib) ; jj-^* mihraz
(pL j;W» mahariz) ; <J*a*** mib-
hai. — (military training) p£**
ta'lim ; s^ tadarrub.
Deill, v. (pierce) w& §aqab, yas-
qub ; yf~ haraz, yahriz. — (train)
y^ darrab, yudarrib ; </j> raw-
wad, yurawwi4-
Deink, «. s^V* ^arab ; s^r"* ma4 "
rub (pi. «**-*#-*- masrubat);
s>y&* masrab (pi. s^*** maia-
rib).
Deink, t>. *r>>fc sarib, yasrab; £/*•
jara% yajra' ; s-* 'abb, ya'ubb.
Dbinkbb, Dbunkabd, *. *y>\j* dar-
rab ; s-*/» sirrib.
Dbip, v. *■» naqqat, yunaqqit ; J*j
waial, yasil.
Deip, s. (of a roof) v>V* mizab
(pL s-j)V^ mayazib). — (that
which falls in drops) J*j waial
(pL JW,\ ausal).
Dbippino, «. (/a*) (**A sahm ; jy
maraq.
Dbive, v. J*- saq, yasuq ; *Ai qad,
yaqud. — (chase) *f> tarad, ya{-
rad.— (drive at) *** qasad, yaq-
sid ; Ju>a? taqassad, yataqa^sad ;
S\j\ arad, yurid.
Dbive, a. (ride) &tf*\ ^ fy 3 ta na z-
zuh fi-'l-'araba-t. — (road) tjij*
tariq (pi. J> turq).
Dbivel, v. (slaver) Jij rayyal, yu-
rayyil. — (dote) Uys. harif, yah-
raf.
Dbivel, *. J^j riyal ; s^^ lu'ab ;
Dbiveb, *. o^*/ 5 'arabanji.
Dboll, adj. i^afc-* mushin.
Dboll, Dbolleby, «. Sjafc—* masha-
ra-t (pi. f»\~~+ masahir).
Dbomedaby, *. &*** hajin (pi.
^^a bujun, eiW* bajayin) ; jW
jammaz.
Dbone, a. )$* dubbur (pi. j*h*
bababir).— (idler) o^> kaslan
(pi. J\~* kaaala).
Dboop, v. Jj»> zabal, yazbul ; ^»U»
tata, yu#tf.
Dbop, *. yai qutra-t, qajra-t; &***>
dam'a-t (pi. £y»*> dumu*, g^^
adma ( ).
Dbop, v.a. )*> qattar, yuqattir ; tei
naqqat, yunaqqit. — (let go, lay
aside) s-**- sayyab, yusayyib ;
£*j wada', yada 4 ; n. (fall in
drops) j* qa^ar, yaqtur.— (fall)
& waqa', yaqa* ; ±&* saqat, yas-
qut.
Dbopsical, adj. a~.M~.« mustasqi ;
(j*cr*- habin.
Dbopsy, *. Va— z~\ istisqa 1 ; ( ; ^b-
^aban.
Dboss, a. 0*>WN Sysj ragwa-t al-
ma'adin; JV>y tubal. — (refuse)
Ltte *af ^a-t.
Dbossy, adj. jA\±j<£ gair talis.
Dbouoht, *. <j~& yabs ; &~j*i yu-
biisa-t; &j^» quhula-t.
DsouaHTY, aa)'. (dry) u^^i yabis.
— (thirsty) ^UftJ^c ^t&in.
Dbove, *.j^» qHar (pi. ^ qu^ur,
cp^>i qu^urat); gi* qatf 4 (pi.
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[Dum
fVLfl aqta 4 ) ; v r sirb (pi. s^V*^
asrab).
Drover, s. j\j~ sawwaq.
Drown, v.a. j^ garraq, yugarriq ;
n. j^ gariq, yagraq.
Drowsiness, *. v*\*> nu'as.
Drowsy, adj. {j-eM na'is; ^U-**
na'san.
Drub, v. s^* 4arab, yacjrib; JsS
qatal, yaqtul.
Drubbing, *. s^-* darb.
Drudge, t;. s-^» ta'ab, yat'ab;
s « " « * hasab, yah&b.
Drudgery, s. s-*» ta'ab (pi. s^t
at'ab).
Drug, *. W dawa (pi. S*^\ adwi-
ya-t) ; SjVw bahara-t ; jVac 'aqqar
(pi. ^-jJUc 'aqaqir). — (article
slow of sale) &*-& SjW* tijara-t
kasida-t.
Drug, t;. (mix) W^ halat, yahlut ;
u^ babbas, yuhabbis. — (o<£-
minister drugs) tfi bannaj, yu-
bannij.
Druggist, s. ;VLc 'attar; ^^S^c
'aqaqiri-y.
Drum, *. JU tabl (pi. J^t tubul) ;
fl*j*> darbala-t.
Drum, v. J*l» tabal, yatbul ; tabbal,
yutabbil ; J*U\ j*> daqq at-tabl,
yaduqq ; J*ja darbal, yudarbil.
Drummer, a. JW*» tabbal.
Drum-stick, s. jiiaH jj^ midaqq
at-tabl.
Drunk, Drunken, adj. ^V^- sak-
ran (pL <4;V£- sakara).
Drunkard, s. k+\j* sarrab ; s-s>/»
snrib.
Drunkenness, s. f*+ sukr; Sj£~
sakra-t.
Dry, ad;, ^l* yabis; U*\i naiif.
— (tn speech, &c.) ^Vj band ; ^j^
'art.
Dry, v.a. «-AAi na&af, yuna&Sif;
u~** yabbas, yuyabbis ; n. *-*-£<*
na^if, yansaf; <j~«> tayabbas,
yatayabbas.
Dryness, a. (j^ti yubs; &-j*4 yu-
busa-t ; ^Jlti niSaf .
Drysalter, «. (druggist) A
'attar.
Dual, a. ***£ tasniya-t ; ^♦tt al-
musamia.
Dubious, adj. td j - Xfc - maslriik;
&*-£*• musabbah.
Ducat, s.y+* s-*^ zahab majar.
Duck, «. «* batta-t (pi. JLjLt butut).
Duck, v.a. u^t gattas, yugattis ;
n. u-tfc gatas, yagtis; u-ttf
tagattas, yatagattas. — (stoop)
ij*#\ in^ana, yanhani.
Ducking, s. u^ gat* ; u^ gau$ ;
u*W* giyas.
Ductile, ad;, (malleable) «xx*4 yam-
tadd. — (frooiaofe) *\&» muqtad ;
ffP* tayi 4 .
Ductility, *. *)\±sA imtidad ; &Vs*
liyana-t.
Due, adj. s-*^ wajib ; pjS lazim ;
«jfeS layiq ; s-*-^ munasib. — (as
a biU, Sc.) JW ball.
Due, *. <>* taqq (pi. jy^ huquq).
Duel, a. e**ft ^ J^ qital ben
esnen ; ic^U* mu^ara'a-t ; 2j)W*
mubaraza-t ; ^U-^ musayaf a-t.
Duelist, a. &**• mutasari*.
Dues, s. (taxes) S->W 'ada-t (pL
j«^ 'awayid); S*y farda-t, fir-
da-t ; u~& taqs.
Duet, a. *M nauba-t.
Dug, a. ^X- talama-t ; y bizz (pi.
)\y bizaz).
Dull, adj. (not cheerful) Qi,^
^azin; JjU malM; ©lej za'lan.
— (alow of understanding) J^lj
baHd ; ^» bahim. — (drowsy)
gL-** na'san ;
-W
na"as. —
(dull market) <*~\S j^- sauq kasid.
— (cloudy) (***+ mugayyam.
Dulness, s. (stupidity) &*>h bala-
da-t; &*\# bahama-t; 5^W* ga-
bawa-t). — (aodneaa, annoyance)
^ gamm; ^j za'la-t. — (slug-
gishness) J-^ kasl ; ^J\y ta-
wani.
Dumb, ad[/. (unable to speak) y*/*\
abras, f. U^. harsa* (pi. y^
burs); ^\ abkam (pi. ^
bukm). — (silent) vs^U sakit ;
c^X- sikkit; o-*U nasit; «■=-,:♦—
simmit.
Dumbness, *. u - ^ haras; (A
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[Dys
bakam. — (silence) «*>j£- sukut ;
**♦• samt.
DUMMY, *. J&» slid.
Dun, adj. iy\tj*~\ asmar gamiq;
^ 'atam.
Dun, v. 7-* 'asar, ya'sur, ya'sir;
j—*\ a'sar, yu'sir; ^^5 taqacjia,
yataqada.
Dun, *. j-\* 'asir; ^Vfia- muta-
qadi.
Dunce, *. J^ balid ; (*& bahim.
Dung, *. J*j zibl ; AVy zaMla-t.
Dung, v. J*j zabbal, yuzabbil ; Jy\
azbal, yuzbil.
Dungeon, *. u****- tabs (pl« u*j**-
tubus); &+~ sijn (pi. oj%~
sujun).
Dunghill, 8. &*y mazbala-t (pi.
J*ty* mazabil).
Dupe, *. v>y uu magsui, j^yu mag-
nir ; j*&-^ gaslm.
Dupe, v. yt^ ga&, yaguss.
Duplicate, ad/. {J ^» musanna.
Duplicate, s. . {copy) J* naql,
nuqi ; *e*tf £ab~* nusha-t saniya-t.
Duplicate, v. ^ sauna, yusanni ;
Uuu <Ja"af, yuoV'if.
Duplicity, s. see Double-dealing.
Dubability, s. «***tf sabat; &F*
gubut ; f*\^> dawam.
Durable, adj. (j^U makin; v&*jtf
sabit ; piW dayim ; (*& qayim ;
^Ai— • mustadim ; j*s— • musta-
marr.
Durance, «. (imprisonment) ^W^
in^ibas ; y***- tabs.
Duration, «. 8^* mudda-t; W
baqa'.
During, |>rg>. 8^ ^ fi mudda-t ;
JjW bi-tul ; (»U U ma dam ; ^
t# ben ma.
Dusk, s. «j** safaq.
Duskiness, «. &*jie 'atma-t'; Wt
zulma-t.
Dusky, adj. f>x* 'atim; ,♦**• mu-
'attim, mu'attam.
Dust, *. s^V tura b > jW* gubar ;
iyt gabara-t, gabra-t.
Dust, v. (free from dust) <j*u
iLiffad, yunam^; «-*k uazgaf,
nazgif; ^ masah, yamsah. —
(cover or sprinkle with dust, &c.)
p± gabbar, yugabbir; v>j *as£,
yarui^.
Dustman, *. J*>y\ cty nazzft^ al-
wahl.
Dusty, adj. y**~ mugabbir; gi*
s^V D^ala 11 turab.
Duteous, Dutiful, adj. ga^*
mu^i* ; »>Uu* munqad ; ^•i yi
zu zimam.
Dutifulness, a. &cU»\ it&'a-t ; XcU.
ta'a-t ; S^JS»\ inqiyad.
Duty, s. s-**^ wajib (pi. *a>W^
wajibat) ; &*p lazima-t (pi. ^y
lawazim) ; o^ taqq (pi. jyfe.
^uquq). — (^oW) ^^r^* maks (pL
(^yU mukus) ; **5j*£ kumruk
(pi »i)jU^ kamarik).
Dwarf, a. W»- ba^it; s-^* han-
qab; c^***^ dahdah; iAU* mu-
qattafa-t ; J^ tintal.
Dwarf, v. ytoTasgar, yusgir.
Dwarfish, adj. ^*** §ugayyir ; )y*s
tumariz.
Dwell, v. q£~* sakan, yaskun.
Dwelling, *. ^X— • maskan (pi.
(j^V-^ masakin) ; q\£+ makan
(pi. l&A imkana-t, (j&A ama-
^ n ) 5 vj**^ magna (pi. o*^**
magani).
Dwindle, v. ^att naqas, yanqus.
Dye, v. ($y lawwan, yulawwin;
^> sabag, yasbug ; sabbag, yu-
sabbig.
Dye, *. Q*° sibag.
Dyeing, s. &W-* §ibaga-t ; £** §ibg.
Dyer, *. JW-» sabbag.
Dynasty, $. J^ al (pi. J^\ awal) ;
J-i nasi; &f^ ta'ifa-t; ^
daula-t (pi. J^-> duwal).
Dysentery, *. uf*£\ ($&* sayalan
al-bafn; f* JW-^ ishal dam;
(•*> «Jjy nuzf dam.
Dyspepsia, *. f\*#y\ £* bu\\i' al-
indiham; f\*&$\ y~* 'usr al-
indihain.
Dyspeptic, adj., s. pW^N J 6 * Da ^'
al-indiham.
Dysury, *. J^J\ ^-^ ^sr al-bM.
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Each, adj. J* kull; ^ J* kull
wahid; *>y fard. — (each other)
u**t ba'd; <>** ^fi** ba'4 ba'4
(with pronominal affix).
Eager, adj. (ardent) < j}& * » * mui-
tahi ; jV*a* mu&aq. — (vehement)
*>*•** Sadid. — (zealous) *>*e<* jahud.
Eagerness, 0. **♦*. tamiya-t ; S^i
gira-t; S^jU* mugayara-t.
Eagle, 0. ^-J nasr (pi. jj~J nusur).
Eaglet, 0. ^ wulaj.
Ear, 0. ^ uzn (pi. ^U\ azan, du.
(j)VjJ\ aznan) ; vulg. ^W dan,
m^ wudn. — (0/ corn) J-*-- sabal ;
&*-• sabala-t; &*ju sumbula-t
(pi. J|U- sanabil).
Ear, v. (form ears) J*- sabbal,
yusabbil; J*-^ asbal, yusbil. —
(plough) *±y» Ijara§, yaljras ;
^u falat, yanak.
Earliness, s.jo$*5 tabkir.
Early, adj. jtA bakir.
Earn, v. * t «— ■«. £ kasab, yaksib;
\-~~j£\ iktasab, yaktasib; gj
rabih, yarbaljL
Earnest, adj. jfy waqur; *>^-
jahud ; •**&• muqayyad.
Earnest, Earnestness, s. fa
waqar ; •** jidd ; pUs*\ ihtimam.
Earnest-money, s. gV^e 'urban
(pi. e***\j* 'arabin).
Earnings, s. s-^-^ kasb; s ^<
maksib; sA — « j^ \ iktisab; gj
ribh.
Ear-ring, 0. Wk l^alqa-t (pL u^toU
halqat) ; tJ quri (pi. Ui\ aqraj).
Earth, 0. ^ ar<J (pi. ^y ar&4i) ;
^5/ gara (pi. *\/\ agra') ; v>V
turab ; jVafcA fahhar.
Earth, v. ^*> dafan, yadfin; ^i»
tamar, yatmur.
Earthen, adj. s^V u^ min turab ;
^j\f turabi-y ; jW ^ min fah-
har.
Earthlinuss, 0. W^ s-^ bibb ad-
dunya.
Earthly, adj. o- - ^ ar<Ji-y. —
(worldly) ^>t>**> dunyawl-y ; <J*J^
'alami-y ; JA- sufliyy.
Earthquake, 0. #Jj zilzila-t (pi.
JjSj zalazil).
Earthy, adj. {J **L tinf-y.
Ear-wax, 0. q\£I\ £~j wasah al-
azan.
Earwig, 0. ^jJ\ v>^*^ muhkiU
ad-dan ; (J^^ haris* ; &*J qum-
mala-t. — (slanderer) ,J>>\) wa£i
(pi. «t>U^ wuiat).
Ear- witness, 0. g**- sami*.
Ease, 0. (comfort) &+>\j raha-t; htej
raf aha-t ; ^-* yasar, yusur ; &**&
bulahniya-t (pi. ^1^ balahi,
Q*h balahin). — (facility) fl^e-
suhula-t ; ^-i yusr. — (of manners)
J2o dalal ; A^JU mulayama-t.
Ease, v. Uk*. haffaf , yuhaffif ; J*-
sahhal, yusahhil.
Easiness, 0. flje- suhula-t; &VU
lataf a-t ; &*1a ^albana-t.
East, 0. jJa garq ; j^ maSriq (pi.
jjU-» maiariq).
East, Easterly, Eastern, adj.
^ji/i sarqi-y ; o*r** mairiqi-y.
Easter, 0. r-itt J^ 'aid al-fa$t >
u*jJA\ j*JY al-'aid a4-sarif .
Easy, adj. (quiet) &/• murta^i. —
(not difficult) J«- sahil; o^
hayyin (pi. Vjy^\ ahwina'). — (not
formal) m^* mulayim.
Eat, v. JM akal, ya'kul.
Eatable, adj., s. Jj^*^ ma'kul (pi.
«^U ma^ul^t).
Eaves, 0. s^V* mizab (pi. s-ijW^
mayazib).
Ebb, 0. jy* jazr.
Ebb, v. jy* jazar, yajzir, yajzur.
Ebony, 0. u»j*»)t s-^a^ haiab al-
abnus.
Ebullition, 0. ^V-lfc galayan ; ^y
fawaran; o^* hayajan; ^-ej
baig.
Eccentric, ad;'. (oa\Q s-i/ garib.
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— (in geometry) jfy>tt «JUU^*
mahtalif al-marakiz.
Eccentbicity, s. (oddness) &*\£
garaba-t. — (in geometry) u!kuJ\
^/d\ ihtilaf al-marakiz.
EcCLE8IA8TIC, EcCLESIA8TICAL,ad/.
ij-iSsf kanayisi-y.
EcCLE8IA8TIC, 8. o~S qi88 (pi. u-y-S
qnsus, £-jLJ qasawisa-t).
Echo, s. W, ^j-© sada (pi. W\
asda') ; ^ dawi-y.
Echo, v. ^A adwa, yudwi ; ^Xo\
asda, yusdi.
Eclat, *. (scandal) lflh> suhra-t. —
(splendour) Jpjj raunaq; Sjl*
jalwa-t (jilwa-t, julwa-t).
Eclipse, s. u\~S&\ inkisaf. — (of
the sun) <j~4-tJ\ ±jy~£ kusuf ai-
^ams. — (of the moon) j+d\ ^Jj~a.
husuf al-qamar.
Eclipse, v. UuS kasaf, yaksif.—
(the sun is eclipsed) UuSi\ m .
kasaf, yankasif. — (the moon is
eclipsed) ^*ai\ dLd hasaf al-
qamar, yahsif; UuM inhasaf,
yanhasif.
Ecliptic, *. g^t &&*** mintaqa-t
al-buruj.
Economic, Economical, adj. ^y
muwaffir ; Jxat* mu'tadil ; Ju*a*
maqtaeid.
Economise, v. ft waffar, yuwaffir ;
•*-*fl iqtasad, yaqtasid.
Economist, s. (manager) yJ^» mu-
dabbir. — (one who saves) Jy
muwaffir.— (farmer) x$* fallah
(pi. reg. and ^ falalih).
Economy, *. (management) s-***y
tartib ; r \itsi\ intizam. — (fru-
gality) jjj taufir; d\~*\ im-
sak.
Ecstasy, s. **< wajd (pi. •>**..
wujfid) ; ^\i^\ inhi t af.
Ecstatic, ad/. ^£&+ mahtuf .
Ecumenic, adj. ^W 'amm; ^j**
< umumi-y.
Eddy, *. Utt ^o dawwar al-ma' ;
j\j* gawwar.
Eddy, v. jW dar, yadur.
Edge, *. (border) «-A*U> hayif (pi.
^Vo. fcafa-t, u^ fcuyyaf) ; **a>W
h/Uiya-t (pi. ^\y hawasl);
^V- sajaf. — (of a blade) J*.
hadd (pi. *yn* ljudild).
Edge, v. (sharpen) •***. haddad,
yutaddid ; ($~ sann, yasunn. —
(fringe) Uu+~ sajjaf, yusajjif;
<jd lafaq, yalfiq.
Edible, adj. see Eatable.
Edict, *. j-*\ amr (pi. r-"ty
awamir); ,*&». hukm (pi. p\**\
ahkam) ; gUy firman (pi. e>**y
faramin).
Edification, a. ,*Jbtf ta'lim ; s-^*>*^
ta'dib ; &&/ tarbiya-t.
Edifice, s. u* bina (pi. S^ ab-
niya-t) ; ^Wi bunyan ; SjU*
'imara-t, 'amara-t.
Edify, v. (instruct) ^Jtc 'allam,
yu'allim; s^ addab, yu'addib.
— (improve) ^o sallah, yusallih ;
cM aslat, yuslih.
Edit, v. u*\ allai', yu'allif; ULu
sannaf, yusannif; ^ agnar,
yu^hir.
Edition, *. g«l $ab' ( p j ^^4*) ;
^» tab'a-t.
Editob, 8. U&y mu'allif; «JU««
musannif.
Educate, v. ^A addab, yu'addib ;
,jtj rabba, yurabbi.
Education, s.a. l*f tarbiya-t;
s-i^ ta'dib; s-st4> tahzib ; n.
*t>*>\ adab ; s^^ ta'addub.
Educe, v. &/»\ ahraj, yuhrij.
Eel, s. ^ iaeX*— samak hayya-t ;
crt^c (erJ^^) 'ankilis (anklis) ;
<3ft> jirri-y (pL e^ jarari).
Efface, v. ^^^^ maha, yamljii;
cr*t t a ^ias, ya^mus, yatmis ;
tammas, yutammis; <j>& t^las,
yatlis ; tallas, yu^allis.
Effect, Effectuate, v. J** 'amil,
ya'mal; J-fe. hassal, yuhassil;
^ tammam, yutammim.
Effect, *. J«i fi'l, fa 4 l; Jyuu
maf'iil (pi. J^U^ mafall).—
(consequence, result) J->W hasil
(pi. J^^ hawasil) ; &+*& nati-
ja-t. — (impression) y\ agar (pi.
j^[ asar).— (purpose) J>£ gara4
(pi. ^ji\ agra<J) ; **& qa? d.
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Effective, Effectual, adj. Jv*J
fa"al ; J)& taft ; />• mu'aggir.
Effectiveness, a. £*lfcU fa'iliya-t.
Effects, a. JU mal (pi. J^ am-
wal).
Effeminacy, a. JJ»tf tadlil ; e ^
tahnis ; e*u£* tahannug.
Effeminate, ad/. J5*** mudallal;
^^oe« muhannag.
Effervesce, v. <J^ gala, yagli ; jU
far, yaf ur ; ^j raga, yargS.
Effebve8Cence, a. q^M galayan ;
S^ ragwa-t (pi. ^j rugan).
Effete, adj. ^ harim.
Efficacious, Efficient, adj. ^tf
kafi ; JU* fa"al ; J^Vi f a'ili-y.
Efficaciousness, Efficacy, Effi-
ciency, a. &*l*li fa'iliya-t.
Effigy, a. l^yo §ftra-t (pi. j^«
euwar) ; &&# naq£a-t.
Efflobesce, v. J*) zahar, yazhar ;
zahhar, yuzanlnr ; j*)\ azhar,
yuzhir ; rf nawwar, yunawwir.
Efflorescence, a. y**y tazhir. —
(eruption of the skin) j% bagr
(pi. )& bugur) ; v>j* jarab.
Effluence, Efflux, a. ^jV- saya-
lan.
Effluent, adj. &* J**- sayil min.
Effluvium, a. J&: bahar; J^U?
tasa'ud.
Effort, a. «*e* jahd ; *>W^ ijtihad ;
a,*!; J^jadd.
Effrontery, a. &»Aij waqaha-t;
&aU~ saf aha-t ; 8*^ fanjara-t.
Effulgence, a. 8jU- jalwa-t; J*r
tajalli.
Effusion, a. s— > sabb ; s^*-»rt in-
sibab; &\^ iraqa-t; «*to- safk ;
«3io dafq.
E.G., (exempli gratia, for instance)
"^i* masalan.
Egg, v. (instigate) **^ harrak, yu-
Ijarrik.
Egg, a. <J><# baid ; *Atf baida-t.
Egg-cup, a. *-*^ zarf (pi. «-J^
zuruf).
Egg-shell, a. *A«tt *■*■* qi£r al-
baida-t (pi. jy*J> qulur).
Egotism, a. &**U\ ananiya-t.
Egregious, adj. j^» mumtaz;
jje-A'* masliur; ^lUks*» mutafa-
qim.
Egress, a. e^ huruj.
Eight, adj. ***U* gamaniya-t, f.
^lU* , ^Ui gamani.
Eighteen, ad;, j±* ^U> gamani-
ya-t 'a£ar.
Eighteenth, ad;. ^ &M gamin
'a^ar.
Eightfold, adv. u\m*\ l^US sama-
niya-t a4'&f.
Eighth, adj. ^tf gamin.
Eighth, a. (an eighth part) &*$
gumn (pi. q\**\ agman).
Eighty, Eightieth, adj. (^e*U>
gamanin.
Either, adj. **\ aljad ; Uao*>\
ahadhuma.
Either, con/. f \ am ; \A amma.
Ejaculate, v. (cry out) <j*j za'aq,
yaz'aq; \& nada, yandu. — (utter
a short prayer) <jfl^> haulaq, yu-
hauliq.
Ejaculation, a. 8^> da'wa-t ; &1^
haulaq a-t.
Eject, v. e^\ a^raj, yuhrij ; c^L
tarah, yatra^i.
Ejection, Ejectment, a. $\jt\
ibraj.
Elaborate, v. J*^ kammal, yn-
kammil ; &* ?anna', yusanni'.
Elaborate, adj. J*^ kamil ; J*£*
mukammal; £*<*• mu$anna'.
Elabobateness, a. &»> diqqa-t.
Elabobation, a. g**-» tasni* ; J«*X?
takmil.
Elapse, v. ^^ macja, yam<Ji ; *^>^*
fat, yafut.
Elastic, od/. *u« j yft^ yukas^ wa
yumadd ; <$<& ladn.
Elasticity, a. &fcl&£ kaia^a-t; £jJ
Wy*' quwwa-t tafeawwuliya-t;
&\A ladana-t.
Elate, v. j4 babbar, yukabbir.
Elate, adj. j-t&* mutakabbir;
^-Aa* munfasih.
Elation, a. p& takabbur.
Elbow, a. £/ ku* (pi. o^^ ti'an,
$f\ akwa') ; j^ mirfaq O^V
marafiq).
Elbow, v. ^j za^am, yuza^im;
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[Elu
yfti^ darns', yadfuS; daffai, yu-
daffis\
Elbowing, a. f^tf izdiljam ; &**}
zahma-t.
Elder, adj. y£\ akbar, f. ^j4
kubra.
Elder, *. &*> saih (pi. tyo* suyuh,
£W^ aiyah, m^>^ ma^ayih, &c).
— (tree) &\~X* bailasan ; UUi.
ha ma mil ; ^U*. human.
Elderly, $. )\#&\ ihtiyar.
Elect, v. jUU ihtar, yahtar ; s-*b*rt
intahab, yantahib; i J&*°\ istafa,
ya?taft.
Elect, *. J*a*~ muhtar, ^d*** mus-
tafa ; H<b*** muntahab.
Election, 8. j>*&*\ ihtiyar ; s^afctf \
intihab.
Elective, adj. s-at"* muntahib.
Electoral, adj. o*U^ intihabi-y.
Electric, Electrical, adj. ^Jhjtf
kahrabayi-y.
Electricity, s. £*fy6* kahrabayi-
ya-t.
Electrify, v. s^ kahrab, yukah-
rib. — (excite) && hayyaj, yuhay-
Elegance, 8. ^^ zarafa-t; &^e»
bahja-t.
Elegant, adj. *-&i± zarif; ^
bahi-y ; £*U malin.
Elegy, s. v*y marsat; &*>/• mar-
siya-t (pi. ^J\y marasi) ; Sj^
qasida-t (pi. ****** qasid, J^U*
qasayid).
Clement, s. (constituent part)
j*** 'unsur (pi. y°\** 'anasir);
J-J asl (pi. J^ usul) ; <j*\ is8
(pi. <j*\~\ asas). — (rudiments)
«** badw; <^W* mabadi (pi of
*a^# mabda) ; Jj*A usul.
Elemental, Elementary, adj.
c5r *ic 'unsuri-y ; V J^ asli-y.
Elephant, *. J** fil (pi. JW^
afyal, JW* fiyal).
Elephantiasis, *. *W jazam ; W
J**tt da* al-fil.
Elevate, v. £*j rafa', yarfa' ; «jlc
'alia, yu'alli.
Elevation, 8. £W^ irtifa'; £**;
raf'a-t.
Eleven, adj. y*-& j^ ahad 'asar, f .
S^&js ^Jto.\ ihda 'asara-t.
Eleventh, adj.^ ^-^hadi 'asar,
f. iyt* JjoW hadiya-t 'akra-t.
Elf, e. if* jinn (pi. &V ]inna-t) ;
^y* jinni-y, f. &**+ jinniya-t.
Elicit, v. s^* jazab, yajzib ; tyA
ahraj, yuhrij.
Eligible, adj. s <*■*■** yuntahab ;
$*+ jadir.
Eliminate, v. ^\ alga, yulgi.
Elision, 8. <*J±** hazf.
Elite, 8. **^ halasa-t ; &*** nuh-
ba-t.
Elixir, s. ^-^ iksir, aksir.
Ell, 8. £\>*J zira', zara' (pi. £j*tf
azru').
Ellipse, Ellipsis, s. (omission)
c-*J^ hazf; )W$ ijaz; j4»x» taq-
dir. — (in geometry) ^-m baidi-y.
Elliptical, adj. «-*j«W» mahzuf;
^Jtf? taqdiri-y. — (ovaQ ^-^
baidi-y.
Elm, 8. S ; \^j dardara-t; ******
buqisa-t; ^3\ 8^ ^ajara-t al-
baqq.
Elocution, s. (^ bayan; £j5
taqrir ; J* naql ; j* nass.
Elogium, Elogy, 8. ^J^ madih.
Elongate, v. J^» tawwal, yutaw-
wil ; J^M atal, yutil.
Elongation, s. Ja^» tatwil ; fi^
itala-t.
Elope, v. £ farr, yafirr.
Elopement, s. ^ firar.
Eloquence, *. ^U* fa§aba-t ; &h
balaora-t; ^W bayan.
Eloquent, adj. &*& fasih (pi.
W-i fusaha') ; ^ balig (pi. Ul*
bulaga').
Else, a<f/. ^ gair; f\ ahar, f.
^5^ uhra.
Elsewhere, adv. f-\ &>y ^ fi
mauda* ahar.
Elucidate, v. y~* fassar, yufassir ;
U** bayyan, yubayyin ; ^ wa<J-
dah, yuwaddih; c>^ ^arab, yak-
ra^.
Elucidation, *. ^--a? tafsir; c/»
^arh; (jjW» bayan; &*£ tau-
dit-
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[Em
Elude, v. <$& J^W fcawal 'an, yu-
bawil.
Emaciate, v.a. U&* nahfcaf, yu-
nahhif ; *-A*M anhaf, yunhif ; Jyfc
hazal, yahzil ; n. jj^ iuhazal,
yanhazil.
Emaciation, 8. &^ nuhafa-t ; J^
nubul.
Emancipate, v. &*\ a'taq, yu'tiq ;
v3*U atlaq, yujliq.
Emancipation, s. <3*fc 'atq ; j\ze\
i'taq; jU>\ itlaq.
Embalm, v. ^ hannat, yuhannit ;
f+~ k balsam, yubalsim.
Embalming, s.\j*# tahnij ; ^U 1»
balsama-t.
Embank, v. Ju« sadd, yasudd.
Embankment, e. j—^jisr (p1.jj~*
jusur) ; ^ gudd (pi. o^ju. sudud) ;
(*j* 'arim.
Embargo, 8. tsf^ o* s-«fy*N &*•
\*#d\ (^ man* al-marakib 'an al-
ii uruj min al-mina.
Embark, v.a. s-^JW jy nazzal bi-
'1-markab, yunazzil ; vj-j wasaq,
yasiq; n. ^\ s-^j rakib al-
bahr, yarkab.
Embarkation, *. s-^W J^y uuzul
bi-'l-markab.
Embarras, v. y**» hayyar, yuhayyir ;
u^ balai, yablus ; Jy^ 3awwai,
yus*awwis\
Embarrassment, 8. S^- hira-t ;
<Jt*)&5 taswis* ; &&b bakiia-t.
Embassy, s. S;Va- sifara-t, safara-t.
Embellish, v. (j— &» Hassan, yuhas-
sin ; J**, jammal, yujammil ;
&) zayyan, yuzayyin.
Embellishment, 8. ^— of tahsin ;
J**r tajmil.
Embers, 8. &* malla-t.
Embezzle, v. ^\) j J^* saraq dara-
him, yasraq.
Embezzlement, *. &»«• sariqa-t ;
*~k- hulsa-t (pi. v~b» hulas).
Emblazon, v. ^\ 'alam, yu'lim ;
e^j zayyan, yuzayyin; ^ saw-
war, yusawwir.
Emblazonment, Emblazonry, e.
&•&* 'alama-t (pi. f*U 'alayim) ;
^U~i nisan (pi. (^**Ui nayasin).
Emblem, s. J^UJ tamsil; l^\
isara-t ; jV^« majaz ; yj ramz
(pi. )yj rumuz) ; S*US kinaya-t.
Emblematic, Emblematical, adj.
<jtyj ramzi-y ; SjWJ li-'l-i&ira-t.
Embodiment, *. ^-^ tajsim.
Embody, v. j*~* jassam, yujas-
sim.
Embolden, v. j~* jassar,yujassir ;
&* Sajja', yusajji'.
Emboss, v. g*t ta'aj, yafaj ; g*j
ba ; aj, yab'aj ; <3** ba'aq, yab'aq.
Embowel, v. ^W\ ^a saqq al-
batn, yasuqq.
Embrace, v. <J*^ 'auaq, yu'aniq ;
(^ tadan, yahdun. — {seise
eagerly) tefi\ ittahaz, yattahiz.
Embrace, *. qJuzo*\ ihtidan; ^a»-
ha^n ; &yU^ mu 4 anaqa-t.
Embrasure, 8. g*J-^ i»^» $aqa-t
li-'l-midfa 4 .
Embroider, v.jjt* tarraz, yutarriz.
Embroiderer, v. fi± tarraz.
Embroidery, «. Sjy> ti r »za-t ; yi^s
ta^riz ; 3^ tii'az-
Embroil, v. u^ balai, yablui ;
«sM» sabbak, yuiabbik.
Embryo, 8. y***. janin (pi. i^^
ajinna-t, (^\ ajnun).
Emendation, «. £«U> taslil^ ; c^*^
islah.
Emerald, s. *y\ zumurrud.
Emerge, v. ©/* naraj, yahruj ; gi!
C^» t^la* min, ya^lu* ; j^» baraz,
yabraz.
Emergency, a. JjlL ^ulii 4 .— (event)
u*jVc 'arid (pi. u*;\^ 'awarid) ;
iJjU. hadisa-t (pi. «a>j^ hawa-
dis). — (occasion) £*y furaa-t (pi.
\j>£ furas).
Emetic, s. ^&» muqayyi; J±J*~
mutrus.
Emigrant, *. <jtiU, ^ a fis; ^U
hajir.
Emigrate, v. J*>& ^afai, ya|fi^ ;
^> hajar, yabjur ; c y^\ intazah,
yantazih.
Emigration, *. ^U^aL tafa^an ; *dj>
^f\ tark al-watan ; S^^ft hijra-t,
hujra-t.
Eminence, *. gva*^ irtif a 4 ;
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[Enc
'a^ama-t ; f* 'ulw, uluw. — (title)
*U^ fadila-t (pi. JjUi fadayil).
Eminent, adj. J^c 'all ; £&y uiur-
tafi k ; <-&>;* sarif ; ^J&c 'azim.
Emissary, «. ^j-W jasus (pi.
tr**-^ jawasis ; ±>\j rayid (pi.
j\$ ruwwad).
Emission, e. &\f»\ ihraj ; j^
ibraz.
Emit, v. (send forth) &/»\ ahraj,
yuhrij ; )j*\ abraz, yubriz.
Emmet, 8. J*> naml, &*> namla-t
(pi. JU> nimal).
Emolument, s. Sj^V* fayida-t (pi.
<H\j> f away id) ; &*L~» manfa'a-t
(pL g*U* mauafi*) ; Jy*-** mad-
hul.
Emotion, 8. &{+**> hayajan; &y*
haraka-t ; s^jW idjirab.
Emotional, adj. &&• muhayyij ;
^j^» niuharrik.
Empale, v. jj^ hauzaq, yuhauziq.
Empalement, *. *ijf» hauzaqa-t.
Empebob, s. (^VUL. sultan (pi. ^5u-
salatin) ; j**? qaigar (pi. S^W*
qayasira-t).
Emphasis, «. j^Vj ta'kid ; S^
nabra-t ; aaJIj^ mubalaga-t.
Emphasise, v. <*£\ akkad, yu'akkid ;
t*3*l fahham, yufahhim.
Emphatic, adj. ^J^sH* ta'kidi-y ;
^ati fahm.
Empire, s. (kingdom) &U+ mam-
laka-t; d3.j dawla-t (pi. A^
duwal). — [imperial dignity) SM^
saltana-t. — (dominion) yA amr;
l*j£** hukuuia-t ; UL-* tasallu^.
Employ, v. (occupy) J±* sagal,
yaigal ; saggal, yusaggil. — (one-
self) J*sa\ i^tagal, yastagil. —
(use) Jlacu^ ista'mal, yastagil ;
f**» had dam, yuhaddim; uy*
tasarraf, yatasarraf ; JSj wakkal,
yuwakkil.
Employment, «. (occupation) J**
Sugl (pi. J^ asgal, J/a
iugul) ; a U a^ maigala-t (pi.
JfclJL* masagil) ; J*fc 'amal (pi.
jUfct a'mal) ; &•.** tridnm-k —
(office) s~a** mansab (pi. s-~U*
uianajib).
Emporium, *.jJuj bandar (pl.^W
banadir, Per 8.).
Empower, v. j** qaddar, yuqaddir ;
^Aj* f aw wad, yufawwid.
Empbess, 8. &UJl. sul^ana-t.
Emptiness, *. &*. hala' ; ^ hulii-w ;
U* fida'.
Empty, adj. ^Vi fadi ; J^ hali ;
ty fa rig ; ^^ hawi.
Empty, v. ^j-tf fa4da, yufa^di ; &
farrag, yufarrig.
Emulate, v. /\t gayar, yugayir;
<3*U sabaq, yusabiq ; ^U nafas,
yunafis.
Emulation, s. S^fc gaira-t, gira-t ;
Sji^u mugayara-t; AfijU^ musa-
baqa-t.
Emulous, ad;'. jjU^ mugayir; u-i^
unmans.
Enable, v. j& qaddar, yuqaddir ;
^ji qawwa, yuqawwi ; {$&• mak-
kan, yuinakkin.
Enact, v. p£** hakam, ya^kum;
^ qada, yaq<Ji.
Enactment, «. y\ amr (pi. y\)\
awamir) ; f&» hukm (pi. p\£*>\
ahkam) ; ^* qada\
Enamel, 8. \*v mink (Pers.).
Enamel, v. W^W w*) rakkab bi-'l-
mina', yurakkib ; <j&* naqqai,
yunaqqi^.
Enamour, v. «-Aa* ^agaf, yaigaf;
fjt\ agram, yugrim.
Encamp, v. ^*- hayyam, yuhay-
yiui ; ^f s-^ nasab 'ur^i,
yaneub ; Jy nazal, yanzil.
Encampment, «. ^f *ur^[i (^5^
urdi, Turk.) ; /»~* * ma'askar ;
a!q^# muha^ia-t.
Encase, v. ±+* gamad, yagmid,
yagmud ; jl-*^ agmad, yug-
mid.
Enchain, v. ±£ qayyad, yuqayyid ;
jy* janzar, yujanzir ; yr) zanjar,
yuzanjir.
Enchant, v. »^~ sahar, yashur. —
(delight) *SJ3 lazzaz, yulazziz.
Enchanter, *. jW- sahbar.
Enchantment, 8. ^- sihr; W-
simiya.
Enchantress, 0. 8^U sa^ira-t.
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Enchase, v. £*) rassa', yurassi* ; <
•^ Dad dad, yuna<Jdid. I
Encircle, v. «-J^ kannaf, yukan-
nif ; *r> L\*\ ahat bi, yu\i\\.
Enclose, v. v»jj zarrab, yuzarrib ;
JJ^*. hadaq, yahdiq; v* ^W aha^
bi, yuhit ; {$+* damman, yu<Jam-
miiL
Enclosure, a. (fence) v»j) zarb (pi.
s^j zurub). — (place enclosed)
&%*>■ fcadiqa-t (pi. «jfe^ bada-
yiq) ; u-*- salju (pi. (#-*-
9uhun) ; v*^* mazrub. — {in a
letter) «~*jAU malf uf ; &J» tayya-
hu ; **<♦-* dimna-hu.
Encomiast, a. c^ maddah ; c^^
madih.
Encomium, a. f*" madh ; U* sana*
(pi. &e^\ asniya-t); li*y& taqrig.
— (of a dead person) ^ P tf ta' bin.
Encompass, v. ^sf*^ ifctawa, yah-
tawi; J*aU istamal, yastamil,
jW dar, yadiir (all three with ^
'ala).
Encounter, a. (meeting) &oU*
musadafa-t; tett iltiqa'; &%•
malaqa-t. — (combat) &*uu inuqa-
tala-t; £*ij waq'a-t ; s^ harb
(pi. s^ fcuriib).
Encourage, v.^-^ jassar,yujassir;
£** &jja',yusajji' ; s-±j raggab,
yuraggib ; ^^ £a§s, yahusg. ^
Encouragement, a. s-4*/ targib ;
*d*f* ta^rik ; a**/** tahri<J.
Encroach, v. <J* is**** ta'adda
'ala, yata'adda; ^ J^ ta{a-
wal 'ala, yata^awal.
Encroachment, a. ^***s ta'addi ;
J^Ua? tatawul.
Encumber, v. ^ Ja» saqqal 'ala,
yugaqqil; J**, ^ammal, yuham-
mil ; »*Wi labbak, yulabbik.
Encumbrance, a. [J>f* ta'amuj;
Jtf giql (pi. JUift agqal) ; J*«?
tagqil. — (family) JW* 'iyal.
Encyclopedia, a. fj**N < ; ♦>*
majma* al-uiuin (pi. g^W^ ma-
jami').
End, a. (termination) \&\ intiha' ;
f»\ ahir; fU*. hitam ; h^ gaya-t.
— (aim) A*i qasd; (•)* 'azm; *>\/»
murad. — (death) J<^ ajal (pi.
JW\ ajal).
End, v. a. (*+* tammam, yutammim ;
J** kammal, yukammil ; ^4.
hat am, yahtini; hat tain, yuhat-
tim ; n. <j&\ intaha, yantahi.
Endanger, v. jl»l*. ha^ar, yuha^ir.
Endear, v. s-^*- habbab, yuhab-
bib.
Endearment, a. s-^ ^ taljbib;
s-*** 5 tahabbub.
Endeavour, v. ^j*-. sa'a, yas'a;
>*4*h\ ijtahad, yajtahid ; ^ jadd,
yajudd.
Endeavour, a. *&*» jadd ; •xe* jahd ;
a\qx+\ ijtihad ; £*-* himma-t.
Endless, adj. hW & ^* ma la-hu
nihaya-t; ^-*U dayim; ^5^
abadi-y.
Endlessness, a. f^ daw am ; *^^
abad (pi. »>W^ abad, *>^»^ ubud) ;
0^ hulud).
Endemic, adj. ±$>A* baladi-y.
Endorse, Endorsement, a. see
Indorse.
Endow, v. )** jahhaz, yujahhiz ;
#* mahar, yamhur ; J s-*; rattab
li, yurattib. — (for pious uses)
«Jtfjj waqaf, yaqif ; «-A*j\ auqaf ,
yuqif.
Endowment, a. y<&r tajhiz ; j****
tamhir; p» muhr. — (/or pious
uses) «-ASj waqf (pi. <-ity auqaf,
^Jfy wuquf).
Endurance, a. y*» sabr; j^A
iftibar; J**** tahammul. — (last-
ingness) ^ baqa* ; j\j+*~*\ istim-
rar. — (perseverance) ^\j^ mu-
dawama-t; ^Uj\ idman; bb\y
muwHzafa-t.
Endure, v. (bear) J**^ ihtamal,
yahtamil ; J^*^ tahauimal, yata-
hammal; ^ p*> sabar *ala,
yasbur. — (last) ^a dam, yadum ;
aV&w\ istaqam, yastaqim; ^u.\
istamarr, yastamirr.
Enemy, a. ^ 'adii-w (pi. \j^\ a*da',
^\st\ a*adi, «y\^c 'udat, ^J^
'udan, idan); ^Uaj dusuian
(Pera.).
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Energetic, adj. ^j* qawi-y ; f*t&*
sahim.
Energy, s. Z+\&k sahama-t; $y>
quwwa-t (pi. ^jyi quwan, qiwan).
Enervate, Enfeeble, v. «-A**
<Ja"af, yu<Ja"if; UL_ju\ ad'af,
yud'if ; J*s^ ahmal, yuhmil.
Enervated, adj. ,3^ haflaq, hafal-
Enervation, 8. <- fi g. * ^ ta<l A if ; u\*A
id'af.
Enforce, v. (strengthen) ^ qaw-
wa, juqawwi. — {compel) p$\
alzam, yulzim; w— ^ gasab,
yagsub; ff+\ ajbar, yujbir.
Enforcement, s. fty\ ilzam ; p
qahr; ^W ijbar.
Enfranchise, v. <j!U atlaq, yu\-
liq; j|^ harrar, yuharrir; &&
*ataq, ya'tiq.
Enfranchisement, *. <3^ i^laq ;
s}^\ i'taq.
Engage, v.a. (occupy) J** saggal,
yusaggil; rf\ alzam, yulzim. —
(Aire) j+\ ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur.—
(pledge) ^j rahan, yarhun, yar-
hin ; ^\j rahan, yurahin ; n.
(embark in business) ^ fy* 6ara'
fi, yasra*. — (fight) J;U» ta'araq,
yata'araq ; J»v» taqatal, yata-
qatal.
Engaged, adj. J)***** masgul, &c.
—(betrothed) s-^ hittfb, hatfb ;
J s^a** mahtub li.
Engagement, s. (appointment)
s— ^* mansab (pi. v^»^* mana-
Bib); &*Jb) wazifa-t (pi. *-A*U^
wazayif) ; &«J* hidma-t (pi. *J^
feidam). — (battle) £jjW« muhara-
b*-t; J^* qital; &?U* muqa-
tala-t. — (to marry) &M> hutba-t.
Engaging, adj. (captivating) *r>**W
jazib (pi. s^V* jawazib).
Engender, v. (beget) jJj walad,
yalid. — (cause to exist) s-«*- sab-
bab, yusabbib ; gsrt antaj, yun-
Engine, «. *11 ala-t (pi. &)\ alat).
Engineer, *. <j*<*+&* muhandis.
Engrain, v. <>*te £*+ sab.ig gamiq,
ya?bug.
Engrave, v. {J& naqai, yanqas\
Engraver, *. \J»\& naqqas ; »*5^
hakkak.
Engraving, s. <J& naqs (pi. ^>j»
nuqus).
Engross, t?. JW^ J** sagal al-bal,
yaigal.
Engulf, v. gl* bala', yabla' ; g^
ibtala*, yabtali*.
Enhance, v. j\) zad, yazid; **y
zayyad, yuzayyid ; *>jj zawwad,
yuzawwid.
Enhancement, s. >>k<*j\ izdiyad;
£\£j\ irtifa'. — (of price) ***#
tazwid ; £aU> tagliya-t.
Enigma, s.yd lagz, lugz (pi. jU3\
algaz) ; y»j ramz (pi. jj*j rumuz).
Enigmatic, Enigmatical, adj. yd*
mulgaz ; ^m^ mu'amma.
Enjoin, v. jA amar, ya'mur ; ^>y
wassa, yuwassi; ^^ ausa, yfisi.
Enjoy, v. Jb*. hagi, yal^za; &+s
tamatta 1 , yatamatta 4 (botb with
v» bi).
Enjoyment, *. &+> tamattu* ; &&
talazzuz ; ^ju? tana"um.
Enkindle, v. J*M ai*al, yiis*il;
**}\ auqad, yuqid.
Enlarge, v. g-»^ wassa', yuwassi' ;
y£ kabbar, yukabbir ; Jy» ^awwal,
ya^awwil. — (set free) JA± ballas,
yuhallis ; «jU>\ atlak, yu^lik.
Enlargement, s. *\i*$ izdiyad;
j*& takbir ; g^-y tausi* ; £Uj\
ittisa*.
Enlighten, v. U^ ada', yudi' ; rf
nawwar, yunawwir. — (instruct)
l^& *allam, yu'allim.
Enlightenment, a. £f* tanwir;
{*£** ta'lim.
Enlist, v.a. h£~*R ^ ^JL-a ^abak
fi-'l-'askariya-t, yasbuk ; n. J"****
a 4; ^*J\ ^ dahalfi-'l-'askariya-t,
yadbul.
Enlistment, s. d\*&\ ia^ibak;
yL^J\ ^ J^j duhM fi- , l-
'askar.
Enliven, v. (cheer) ^ basat, yab-
su t ; Cr^ farrah, yufarruL —
(make vigorous) ^y qawwa, yu-
qawwi ; { j^ banima, yu^ammt
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Enmity, s. S^ac 'adawa-t; o\>J*
'udwan; Z+ya&~ husiima-t.
Ennoble, s. <Jjt> sarraf , y usarrif ;
)y* 'azzaz, yu'azziz; jb\ a'azz,
yu'izz.
Enormity, s. S^kabira-t.
Enormous, adj. J*J^ sadid; j*£
kabir.
Enough, adj., adv. &U$3^ bi-'l-
kafaya-t; ^r* bass; <J& jakfa
(3 aor.).
Enough, s. ^ kafi; h^ kafa-
ya-t ; s-*~*. hasb.
Enrage, v. s~a* ga<J4ab, yugad-
4ib ; s-~4*t ag^ab, yugdib.
Enrapture, v. Ja«5\ s-£* salab al-
'aql, yaslub; U*** sahta*, yu-
sahtit.
Enrich, v. ^\ agna, yugni.
Enrol, v. J*~ sajjal, yusajjil;
j**«*N ^ **> qayyad fi-'d-daftar,
yuqayyid.
Enrolment, *. J*%~J tasjil; ±*±
4ab^.
Enshrine, v. qy*. hazan, yahzun,
yahzin ; bfe» hafigfyahfaz.
Enshroud, v. &£ kafan, yakfin ;
kaffan, yukaflin.
Ensign, s. (jlag) ^ 'alain (pi.
(&*\ a'lam); &>\j raya-t ; j^
bairaq (pi. ,3 ; L* bayariq).— (Me
bearer) j^^ bairaqdar; ;\aJ*
'alamdar (pi. of both & -iya-t).
Enslave, v. Ajas-\ ista'bad, yas-
ta'bid; p\3 tam, yatim ; ^ tay-
yam, yutayyim.
Ensnare, v. £*^ vsJU- masak bi-'l-
fahh, yamsuk; ^3^ ^ gi^
auqa' fi-'g-sarak, yuqi'.
Ensue, v. &s taba', yatba* ; J~
hasal, yahsal ; *? tala, yatlu.
Ensure, t;. see Insure.
Entail, v. tf^jfl j***. hassas al-
wirasa-t, yuhassis.
Entail, s. ti\ } j\ j**** tahsis al-
wirasa-t.
Entangle, v. i^ lahbat, yulah-
bit ; csljA £abbak, yu^abbik ; Ji^
'arqal, yu'arqil.
Entanglement, s. &***) lahba{a*t;
£-»**• faabsa-t.
Enter, v. A±a dahal, yadhul ; ^
walaj, yalij ; [J^- hass, yahuss.
Enterprise, s. &+&• muhimma-t ;
AoJU maqsad (\A. j^Uu maqa§id) ;
Sy»U^ mubasara-t.
Enterprising, adj. ^-W jasir ;
jy~+ jastir.
Entertain, v. (converse) ^> ta-
kallam, yatakallam. — (as a host)
^JU daf, yadif. — (divert) J-
sal la, yusalli ; ^-^ anas, yu'auis.
— (ketp) «-6l* kallaf, yukallif.
Entertainer, s. cJUa* mudif ;
&i\^\ s-o.Ld sahib ad-4iy»fa-t.
Entertainment, s. (banquet) &W*
diyafa-t ; ^UJ^ walima-t (pi. ^3j
walayim) ; d-^j^ 'azuma-t. —
(amusement) &Jfy nuzha-t ; &*jt
farja-t; M lazza-t.
Enthrone, v. (j~M ajlas, yujlis.
Enthusiasm, s. ^V^^fc hayajan ;
(jjU^A hayaman ; s— ««» ta*a§sub.
Enthusiast, s. Enthusiastic, En-
thusiastic al, adj. (*iS*> hayim;
p\&~~» mustaham ; s-^*^* mu-
ta'assib.
Entice, v. ^£ gawa, yagwi ; gaw-
wa, yugawwi ; ^y*S agwa, yugwi.
Enticement, s. \j&\ igwa' ; b^W
jaziba-t.
Entire, adj. *k tamm ; f\+s
tiiinaiu ; J^^kamil ; ^^* eahil^.
Entirely, adv. m ^J6 kulliy-an ;
aJ^JW bi-l-kulliya-t.
Entireness, Entirety, s. JUS'
kamal; J«j^ takmil; l^ kul-
liya-t.
Entitle, v. (name) {mS 4^» gamma,
yusammi. — (give a title) s-Jfl
laqqab, yulaqqib. — (authorise)
^/y fawwa^, vufawwi^.
Entity, s. ^^ kayin (pi. *z>\j$\S
kayinat) ; ^y» maujiid (pi.
**>\Af*y maujftdat).
Entomb, v. pi qabar, yaqbur, yaq-
bir ; (ji J dafan, yadfin.
Entombment, s. j*o* inaqbar.
Entrails, s. \****\ ahsa* ; &j\*~
masarin.
Entrance, Entry, s. J^ duhul.
— (door) J*.j^ uiadhat ; *t>W bab
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(pi. v»V &bw&b, o^** bibAn). —
{beginning) \±z*\ ibtida'. — (in a
book) J*%~» tasjil ; W^ dabt.
Entrance, v. Uo^A sah$at, yu$a^-
Entbap, v. i±#*A\i *iL-^ masak bi-
'l-misyada-t, yamsuk. — (take in)
^t gais, yagu£s.
Entbeat, v. ^f tarajja, yatarajja ;
tyi* tadarra', vatadarra*.
Entbeaty, 8. <*4*» talaba-t; g^>
tadarru' ; J^ ibtihal.
Entby, a. see Entrance.
Entwine, v. j** dafar,yadfur ; §~i
nasaj, yansij, yansuj.
Enumerate, v. ±* 'add, ya'idd;
^j**» hasa, yah si.
Enumeration, u. *t*** ta'did ; U«^
ihsa\
Enunciate, v. (pronounce) Xfc — *i
lafag, yalfiz; ^to talaffag, yata-
laffaj. — (make known) p±\ ah bar,
yuhbir ; ^» sahhar, yusahhir ;
j&>\ aihar, yusliir.
Enunciation, 8. tote talaffug.
Envelop, v. o* Ut laff fi, yaluff ;
^ cilfc gallaf bi, yugallif.
Envelope, s. &^ lafafa-t (pi. U*\t&
lafayif); ^*" inugallaf ; <JU
gilaf (pi. *-A-l* gulf, guluf,
gullaf).
Enviable, adj. ju-o? yuhsad.
Envious, adj. JuW hasid (pi. *>t-a.
hussad) ; *y-*- hasud.
Environ, v. w> kU\ ahat bi, yuhit ;
ty* hawwa^, yuhawwi^.
Environs, «. J^ hawala; «^;M
atraf ; jV* jawar.
Envoy, *. J?~; rasul (pi. J-; rusul) ;
J**- safir (pi. ^ sufara').
Envy, a. •*—»* hasad.
Envy, v. •x-*. hasad, yahsid.
Epicure, «., Epicurean, adj. ^»^*
'ayyas; ^J^** batnani-y.^
Epidemic, adj. ^^ waba'i-y ; ^U
sari; ^Jufc* niu'di; ^ watid. ^
Epidemic, *. Wj waba (pi. W^ auba',
irf^ aubiya-t); & ; ^- &* 'illa-t
sariya-t.
Epiobam, 8. t>* qidh (pi. c^
qidah).
Epigrammatic, Epiorammatical,
adj. ^Ai qadbi-y.
Epigrammatist, *. eto j*l* 6a'ir
qidah.
Epilepsy, 8. tr° 9ar* ; &£*\ U da'
an-nuq^a-t; A-itt ^y marad
allah.
Epileptic, 8. Zyr 6 " masru*; s^U*
&&A\ \±* musab bi-da' an-nuq-
ta-t.
Episcopacy, 8. 1<&J\ usqufiya-t,
isqifiya-t.
Episcopal, adj. ^J&-\ usqufi-y ;
isqifi-y.
Episcopate, 8. £siL^ asafiqa-t (pi.
of JU-1 usquf, " bishop ").
Episode, 8. &>&*» hikava-t (pi. ^\^
hakaya) ; wS-o^ hadis.
Epistle, 8. &Uj risala-t (pi. vu\
-at, JiUj rasayil) ; s-»y^* mak-
tub.
Epistolary, adj. ^\ij raqa*i-y. —
(epistolary hand) ^-cU^M ^
raqam ar-raqa*i-y).
Epitaph, 8. ^ ^^ kitaba-t qabr ;
pi (^^y^ *unwan qabr.
Epithet, adj. &**> sifa-t ; &** na't
(pi. «y^«i nu*ut) ; «-A* ; wasf (pi.
<^*m ausaf) ; h-^J laqab.
Epitome, 8.j~*3*+ muhtasar; ^Us*.^
ihtisar; y&* muqtasar; y-+y
mujaz.
Epitomise, v. j*xd»\ ihtasar, yah-
tasir.
Epoch, 8. &j& ta'rih (pi. ffy\f
tawarih).
Equability, Equableness, s.
i^L-^ mu8awa-t; £*- sath (pi.
eya- su^uh).
Equable, adj. (smooth, uniform)
^S){~* mu8awi ; t}*~~* musattah ;
<J<M am las, f. UJU malsa*.
Equal, adj. ^U*^ mutasawi ; JA«
misl ; J~* masil ; ^ nagir.
Equal, s. &j» qarin (pi. \ij> qu-
rana ).
Equal, v.a. i£y~ sawwa, yusawwi ;
^U sawa, yusawi ; ^5^ aswa,
yuswi ; n. <4)^—* tasawa, yata-
sawa.
Equalisation, 8. hy~* taswiya-t
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Equality, Equalness, s. ^j^s
tasawi ; S^U^ musawa-t.
Equanimity, s. J^^ i'tidal ; y**>
sabr.
Equation, s. (in mathematics) &*Uu
muqabala-t; &*>^ mu'adala-t.
Equator, *. V~S\ ^ hat* al-
istiwa' ; )W j J* 5 J**** niu'adil
lail wa nahar; J^S\ ^ haft
aJ-'itidal.
Equatorial, a<#. \j*~^ 1^4 s^~- **•
mansxib li-haft al-istiwa\
Equbrry, 8. jf»\ j6"\ amir ahor
(imrahor).
Equestrian, adj. <J^£- hayali-y ;
^5-.^ fanisi-y.
Equiangular, adj. \£$\ ^
mutasawi az-zawaya.
Equidistant, adj. <***$\ ^
mutasawi al-bu'd.
Equidistance, 8. <***1\ J£* misl al-
bu'd.
Equilateral, adj. $UN <^U*x*
mutasawi al-a^la*.
Equilibrium, 8. J^^ i'tidal ;
fljU* mu'adala-t; &)\y muwa-
zana-t ; g*- sanj (Pers.).
Equine, adj. J^ hisani-y.
Equinoctial, adj. ^J\*&\ i'tidali-y.
Equinoctial, s. J*U\ j j\qA\ J^
mu'adil an-nahar wa-'l-lail.
Equinox, s. } \qA\ j JeW J^J*^
i'tidal al-lail wa-'n-nahar.
Equip, v. )«* jahhaz, yujabhiz. —
(an army) ^U sallah, yusallih ;
^ a'add, yu'idd.
Equipage, 8. (equipment) Sjlc ( ud-
da-t. — (carriage) hf 'araba-t. —
(retinue) f+&&- hasam ; £t^j5tt at-
tawabi' ; s-fj* maukab (pi. s-*^j*
mawakib).
Equipment, 8. *•** 'udda-t ; y#r
tajhiz; )\&* jahaz (pi. iy&\ aj-
hiza-t).
Equipoise, 8. &)V* muwazana-t.
Equitable, adj. J*A* 'Mil.
Equitablene8s, Equity, 8. J*vc
'adl; &\±* 'adfila-t; *->U\ iusaf.
Equivalent, adj. v^-** musawi ;
<4)W jazi.
Equivalent, *. <j*j* 'iwao 1 , 'awad.
Equivocal, adj. q » ' « * * ^ ?u
ma'nen ; f*6** mubham.
Equivocate, v. ^^ abham, yub-
him.
Equivocation, 8. f>\&\ ibham.
Equivocator, *. iy*&*+ masbiih.
Era, s. &f\* ta'rih ; ^Uj zaman ;
^»c 'asr (pi. jUc\ a^ar^^cHisur).
Eradicate, v. J*'U^ ista'sal, yas-
ta'sil ; j^\ <&+ &* qala' min al-
jizr, yaqla*.
Eradication, s. JW^ istiaal.
Erase, v. ^i qasat, yaq&t ; o^*
maha, yamhi.
Eraser, 8. 1«**ju miqsat (pi. ^ate*
maqa^it).
Erasure, 8. j*+ mahu ; 5j%** mah-
wa-t.
Erect, v. s—«* nasab, yansub ; (*W
aqam, yuqim.
Erect, adj. s «—«. ? „ ; - munta§ib ;
^ A - *-.* mustaqim.
Erection, «. *^ iqama-t ; s~-»
nasb. — (building) Uj bina* (pi.
Lj*\ abniya-t) ; SjUc 4 imara-t.
Erectne8s, 8. ^*y qauma-t.
Ermine, 8. vV- sinjab (Pers.) ;
f*y»U qaqum, ^Vi qaqum (TttrA:.).
Erosion, *. ^ akl.
Erosive, adj. J^ akkal; ^^
kawi.
Err, v. (go astray) J* 4^1 yadill ;
&^5 tah, yatih. — (commit errors)
^ galit, yaglat ; J^> dall, ya^ill.
Errand, 8. a**; wasiya-t (pi. W^
wasaya).
Errant, Erratic, adj. a*Vj tayih ;
JU dall.
Erratum, «. ^ galat.
Erroneous, adj. Ute galit; (^^A6
galtan ; U*^ mugalla^.
Error, s. J^ dalal ; ^ gurur ;
ALU gal^a-t.
Eructation, 8. {JA fas^.
Erudite, ac?;. ^^c *alim (pi. UIc
*ulama) ; W^c 4 allama-t.
Erudition, ». p^ 'ilm ; ^** ma'ri-
fa-t ; (J*}\ a*-. si*a-t al-'ilm.
Eruption, 8. (of a volcano) ^ W e^
^Vj J^^ hayajan jabal nar; S^
faura-t. — (cutaneous disease) ys*
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[Etc
basr (pi. jjj*» bugur ; v»>* jarab ;
Sjj*. buriij ; **& tuf^a-t.
Escalade, s. ^JUt-H *yu> siTud as-
salalim ; &*** sab'ata-t.
Escalade, v. sjL~* tasallaq, yata-
sallaq ; <J - U ' ft J tasVlaq, yata-
£a'laq.
Escapb, v. W* naja, yanju ; ^»*U
falat, yaflit.
Escapb, s. &r najat ; ^>^ balas.
Escarpment, *. j^ badur ; J*«
mail.
Eschew, v. &• s^ harab min,
yahrub ; s-*m»^ ijtanab, yajta-
nib.
ESCORT, v. /** bafar, yabfir, yab-
fur; baffar, yubaffir; /fc gafar,
yagfir; gaffar, yugaffir; &**
sayya', yusayyi*.
Escobt, s. /** bafar ; J& gafar.
Esculent, ad;. J*ji yukal; J**^
yatta'kal.
Esculent, «. Jfl ukl, ukul.
Especial, ad;. j*y±" mabeue ;
j**a*+ muhtass ; (j*j**- bususi-y.
Especially, adv. *Uj-*- bueuean;
o^^W bi-'l-abass.
Espionage, s. <j~e— **tajsis ; <j*^— s*\
ijtisas.
Esplanade, s. Mj raqba-t ;
fusba-t ; (j^-e^ maid an
(^tol** mayadin).
Espousal, #. t^j zawaj ;
zija-t.
Espouse, r. &tf tazawwaj, yata-
zawwaj. — (adopt) J^ ittahaz,
yattabiz.
Espy, v. <j~~qr tajassas, yatajassas ;
***** V <j\> ra ' a niin ba'id, ya'ra.
Esquire, *. •**- sayyid, sid (pi.
*>l*-\ asyad, «*UU sadat) ; ^Jutf
a&ndi (ZWft.).
Essay, #. {endeavour) v yt- sa'y;
-*♦* jabd ; A*i qasd. — (frioZ) ***r
tajnba-t ; s-**r tajrib ; ;^ 'iyftr.
— (treatise) UU ; risala-t (pi. «a>!
-*t) J* u ; rasayil).
Essay, v. (endeavour) ±*++\ ijtabad,
jajtahid. — (try) s^ jarrab, yu-
jarrib ; ^ *ayyar, yu'ayyir.
Essence, #. «>U zat ; M^ inabi-
( P i.
ya-t; j*j* jaubar (pi. y^>*
jawahir) ; ^ 'ain (pi. gjU
'uyun); ^ kunb. — (best part,
cream) **) zabad (pi. *\i)\ azbad) ;
fij^ij zubda-t (pi. jw zubad). —
(perfume) ]** 4 it r (}>*• )J** *iHur).
Essential, od;. ^U zati-y; ^M
a*li-y ; %3»r* 4ururi-y.
Establish, v. fto\ aqain, yuqim ;
«-Aij\ auqaf, yuqif; j^ qarrar,
yuqarrir ; s-*** nasao, yansub.
Establishment, s. £*Urt iqama-t ;
i»Wi qiyam; w/ tartib; g^
wad 4 (pi. g^ au<Ja')-
Estate, s. (property, especially
landed) JU mal (pi. J\j^ am-
wal) ; *U* milk, malk (pi. *>M
amlak) ; ;^* 'aqar.
Esteem, v. y*\ a*zz, yu*izz ; jt**\
i*tabar, ya'tabir.
Esteem, «. M* ma*azza-t; jW^^
i'tibar; f>\/\ ikram ; s^u-**.
bisab.
Estimable, adj. yiy* 'aziz ; ^ai
yu*azz ; ^-»^ mu'tabar ; <J^*~*
jWsc^\ mustabiqq al-i'tibar.
Estimate, v. &** samman, yu§am-
min ; f~ sa"ar, yusa 4 *ir; {$+**
bainman, yubammiu ; *- i " ~s *\
ibtasab, yabtasib.
Estimate, s. <j*+£ tasmin ; **2<&«?
; U-3\ tabdid al-as^r; s^--*
bisab; v-**** tahmin; j -t p -J
ta8*ir.
Estimation, s. (esteem) jWsc^ i'ti-
bar. — (opinion) «^\) ra i (pi. \j\
ara') ; ^ zann (pi. (^^*i zunun).
Estrange, v. •»«* ba"d, yuba"id ;
{^ jy faraq ben, yafruq.
Estrangement, s. v3V firaq; J ^
ib*ad; ^ gurba-t; ^y nawa;
^i»i qatra-t (pi. gjUu qa^ayi 4 ).
Estuaby, *. j*} (** fumm nabr (pi.
f*Ui\ afmam, &\yl\ afwah).
Et cetera, Etc., adv. *^ ^ wa
gairu-hu ; \j+ (A*> balluma jarran ;
^5^ abbrev. of */»} J\ ila abiri-
bi.
Etch, v. s }+)\ W J& naqai bi-ma'
al-ball, yanqu^.
Etching, s. ij& naq£.
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[Evi
Eternal, adj. <J)\ azali-y; ^$^\
abadi-y ; ^->^ dayim ; ^J^-
sarmadi-y ; <Jh baqi.
Eternity, a. Jj^ azal; &*}j\ azali-
ya-t ; **\ abad ; h**\ abadiya-t ;
(*\)J dawara ; ^• r - sarmad.
Ether, a. \y* hawa' ; jJM *&U* falak
al-asir ; p?\ asir.
Etherial, adj. o*V* bawayi-y.
Etiquette, a. ^ceremonial) ^\/S\
. al - qawanin. — (manners, good
breeding) s^jft al-wujfib; v*^
adab.
Etymological, adj. ^iUae^ i^ti-
qaqi-y.
Etymology, s. jUx^ ^lc <ilm i^ti-
qaq ; jtokt i^tiqaq ; f$&\ J r \
usul al-kalam.
Etymon, a. J*\ asl.
Eucharist, a. ^-J^uft gltyft al-
qurban al-muqaddas.
Eulogise, v. j^* majjad, yumaj-
jid; •^•^ amjad, yumjid.
Eulogistic, adj. a^ »* mumajjid.
Eulogium, Eulogy, 8. ±#±*s tani-
jid ; »Uft» hamd ; c«** madh.
Eunuch, a. ^-^ ha$i-y (pi. oW-
husyan) ; o^jk t aw ^i-y (pl« ^
-iya-t).
Euphonious, ad;. ^^A gaji-y ;
«t>jj\ v^Jlc 'azib as-saut; Jst^
g » *J3 laziz li-'s-sam*.
Euphony, 8. f*> ^^ 'azuba-t
nagam; q\^\ ilhan.
Evacuate, v. £/ farrag, yufarrig ;
^-tf fadda, yufaddi; Jk» halla,
yuhalli. — (by stool) &A$ Je~ J ta-
sahhal batn-hu, yatasahhal.
Evacuation, a. £*/> tafrig; SJ**
tahliya-t. — (o/ Me body) jta
biraz ; u"^* majlis ; $/*~\ isti-
Mg.
Evade, v. J^ hawal, yuhawil.
Evanescence, a. J^j zawal ; Ui
fana'.
Evanescent, ad/. ^^ f ani ; 'JH>V*
f ayit ; Ja\j zayil.
Evangelical, adj., Evangelist, a.
oWl injili-y.
Evangelisation, s. ^y^rN fi^U*
bisara-t al-anjil.
Evaporate, u. i^. j**f ta$a"ad
buharan, yatasa"ad.
Evaporation, a. .**-» tasa"ud.
Evasion, 8. &**- hiia-t (pi. J**>
hiyal) ; ^ hujja-t (pi. g^p-
hujaj).
Evasive, ariy. J**** muta'allil.
Evasiveness, a. JU? ta'allul.
Eve, Even, Evening, a. *~* masa' ;
U*rt al- 4 isT ; M^ 'aiiya-t.
Even, adj. (ZeveZ) <j£*~-* musawi;
^j*— *• mustawi. — (even number)
Cjj zauj. — (placid) &&\ <^-
sakin at-jab*.
Event, a. J>M 'arid (pi. u*;V
'awarid); £j*A». hadisa-t (pL
^i>j^ hawadig). — (outcome) ;*>W
sadir; j*V^ ha?il.
Eventful, adj. AfoL. ^j zu hadi-
sa-t.
Eventual, adj. ^^ ittifaqi ; g5^
waqi*.
Eventuality, a. ^\ ittifaq ; ^*5^
waqi'a-t ; %**y inauqa'a-t.
Ever, adv. *W^ dayiman; *\<*\
abad an.
Everlasting, adj. ^^ halid ; ^*>
dayim ; ^yW baqi.
Every, adj. J* kull.
Everybody, Everyone, a. ^ Ji
kull abad ; ^ J^ kull wahid.
Everyday, adj. (common) ^\<jx\
i*tiyadi-y ; *&*** uiu'tad.
Everywhere, adv. &>** J^ ^ fi
kull rnauoV ; ^^* J^ ^ fi kull
makan.
Evidence, 8. (testimony) IS^u £&-
hada-t ; t^ idah; ^ bayyina-t.
— (witness) J^^*» sahid (pi. ^^
s'uhud).
Evidence, v. (jorove) ^^ bayyan,
yubayyin ; *a~£\ a§bat, yugbit. —
(give testimony) «*e^ s*ahid, yai-
had. — (make clear) j$>\ aghar,
yughir ; £*j waddah, yuwa<jldib.
Evident, adj. y^^ gahir; ^\y
wadih ; ^^- sa^i* ; ^ bahir.
Evil, adj. ^^ radi-y (pi. \>*)\
ardiya) ; ^ ^arir (pi. j\j*\
asrar) ; ^- sau, su ; J^Vc 'atil.
Evil, s. j* sarr (pi. ^ iurur) ;
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[Exc
&e*\*y dahiya-t (pi. ^yfc^ da-
wahi) ; oUi fasad.
Evince* v. **~*\ asbat, yusbit ; j$M
azhar, yuzhir.
Evoke, v. k j^x^J\ istad'a, yastad'i ;
j**\ ahdar, yuhdir.
Evolution, 8. jj^» tahlil ; ^^-^
istihraj.
Evolve, v. *aXi fakk, yafukk.
Ewb, 8. A«^i ganama-t ; U^*i na'ja-t
(pi. «*\ -at, gUi ni'aj).
Eweb, *. ij>ji\ ibriq (pi. «jtyV|\ aba-
riq> &;W\ abariqa-t).
Exact, ad/. Ly*±* madbut; <3JJ*
mudaqqiq; £-**- eafcik; ^
wafi.
Exact, t?. s-& (alab, yatfub; ^\
alzam, yulzim.
Exaction, 8. &-JvW» mufcalaba-t ; &«lt
balsa-t ; s-JL. salb ; ^i/» tagrim.
Exactness, Exactitude, «. W-*
^abt ; A**> diqqa-t ; ^.tf tadqiq ;
£^« $ahha-t.
Exaggbbate, t?. ^ £5V| balag fi,
yubalig; ^ kabbar, yukabbir;
1^* farrat, yufarrit ; (&* 4 azsam,
yu'azsim.
Exaooebation, *. £*1W* mubala-
ga-t ; «*£? takbir ; W/> taf rit ;
U/\ ifrat.
Exalt, *. £*> rafa', yarfa'; J^
'alia, yu'alli ; psik fahham, yu-
f ah him.
Exaltation, 8. gVtf^ irtifa* ; &Jk*\
i'zama-t.
Examination, «. e~~; bahg ; ,ja^
fahs; i/&-**> tafahhu?; <$W^
imti^an.
Examine, v. j*** fahas, yafljas;
<^^ imtaban, yamtahin.
Example, #. J^u masai (pi. JU*\
amgal) ; JU* migal (pi. £LU^
amgala-t); Sy* qidwa-t; fi^
*ibra-t (pi. ^c *ibar) ; fc«>j*rt un-
muzaj.
Exaspeeate, v. fa\ augar, yugir ;
•*~^ ag^ab, yug^ib; Ufc\ agaz,
yugiz; vj^j zahhaq, yuzahhiq.
Exaspeeation, 8. fijto- fridda-t;
jUjj zahaq; K* gaiz; i^*^
igtijiz.
Excavate, t>. /&■ hafar, yahfir;
c^afci fahat, yafhat ; <j&** nabai,
yanbu6.
Excavation, 8. j\^J\ ihtifar;^
haf r. — (hollow) /** hafar ; »/&.
hufra-t.
Exceed, v. (surpass) j^-i faq,
yafuq ; J* *>\j zad 'ala, yazid.
— (go too far) ^s*** ta'adda, ya-
ta'addi ; j^W^ tajawaz, yatajawaz.
Exceeding, Exceedingly, adv.
"W jiddan ; A*U15 li-'l-gaya-t ;
"\y*£ kagiran ; ^W bi-'z-zaud.
Excel, v. J** fadal, yafcjui; J^*^
af^al, yufdil ; jVi faq, yafuq.
Excellence, Excellency, 8. J^*
fadl (pi. JU*\ af^al) ; SLM fadi-
la-t (pi. JjUi fadayil); Sj^
juda-t ; S&ft bari*a-t. — (title)
iyi*» hadra-t ; SoU- sa*ada-t.
Excellent, Excelling, adj. J^U
fa^il ; <-*«/• sarif ; J^* jayyid. —
(pi. *>W jiyad, ^W jay ay id) ;
J-^Ai nafis ; £;W Mri*.
Except, v. { j**z~\ istasna, yastasni.
Except, conj. q\ $\ ilia ann ; J^»
baid ; q\ J^» baid ann.
Except, prep. u&± hilaf ; j^t gair ;
\^- , ^y* sawa ; o;*> dun ; \j^
'ada; UUma 'ada.
Exception, 8. Uis-\ istigna'.
Exceptionable, adj. ** & *«• mu-
sakkik.
Exceptional, ooj. Uis-^, ^i& z**
mustasna.
Excess, «. L\fl ifrk\; •>$ zaud;
SjV>j ziyada-t ; ^W^ mubalaga-t.
— (intemperance) ^ naham ; ^c
cjUc ( adam *afaf; d\+&\ inhi-
mak.
Excessive, ooj. J«\j zayid; j^W*^
mutajawiz ; 1^-JU mufrit ; 7-*^
wafir.
Exce88IVEness, 8. j^V tajawuz ;
ty\ ifra^.
Exchange, ». Jjkj badal, yabdil ;
^\ abdal, yubdil.
Exchange, «. J«M badal ; J\j^
bidai ; J4*M tabdil ; flow* mu-
badala-t ; &*jU* mu < awa4a-t.
Exchangee, 0. *J^ sarraf ; J*?**
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[Ex*
sairafi-y (pi. &jV*- sayarifa-t,
<-*;^ sayarif).
Exchequer, «. &j*. bazna-t ; &»)*.
hazina-t (pi. <£*y* bazayiu).
Excise, 0. ^-) rasin (pi. ^
rusuni) ; *-A*l# taklif (pi. U^S
takaiif ) ; ; W bahar.
Excision, «. ^5 qat\
Excite, v. ge» bayyaj, yuhayyij ;
»*^ tiarrak, yufcarrik ; ^/^ bar-
raiji, yuijarri^ ; j*&*~\ istanbatf,
yastanbiijL
Excitement, s. J^ tahrik ; J^f^
ta^i*i(J ; £)l%eA bayajan.
Exclaim, 0. t/* sarab, yasroh ; x^°
sal?, yajifc; j^; za'aq, yaz'aq ;
«~Asa hataf, yabtif ; W* 'ayyaj,
yu'ayyij.
Exclamation, e. byo sarba-t ; £V
surab ; toy za'qa-t ; c^° siyak ;
«-JUa butaf ; %a>y saut (pi. *a>\y\
aswat).
Exclude, t?. ^ baram, ya^rim ;
£** mana', yamna'; <J* nafa,
yaiifi; ^ ab'ad, yub'id; *>U
zad, yazud.
Exclusion, «. £-*• man'; f^-
tiirm.
Exclusive, adj. g>U mani*.
Exclusively, adv. if tj^ barij
rain.
Excommunicate, v. ^ barani,
y at rim.
Excommunication, s. ^ birm;
f»^ burum.
Excoriate, v. ^aj qa&ar, y uqai^ir ;
•*W jallad, yujallid.
Excoriation, *. j**** taqsir.
Excrement, s. \j*> bira* ; £~;
wasab ; j\^ biraz.
Excrescence, s. *>; waram (pL f>\#\
auram); Jjty gu'lui (pi. JJ\I
ga'alil).
Excruciating, o$. s-»^* niu'az-
zib.
Exculpate, v. a. y* £*<* safab "an,
yasfafc; j** 4 azar, ya'zir; #
barrar, yubarrir. — (onestlf) )±*&\
i'tizar, ya'tazir j jpS tabarrar, ya-
tabarrar.
Exculpation, $. j±* 4 izr, uzr (pi.
jW\ a'zar) ; ^Jset i'tizar ; I)***
nia'zira-t (pi. j3U* ma'azir).
Excursion, s. (pleasure-trip) tj*
tafarruj : &ty nuzba-t. — {hostile
excursion) %^t gaziya-t ; 8^
gara-t.
Excusable, adj. »±** ma'zur;
jS*}\ s-%^ wajib al-'izr (*uzr).
Excuse, s. j±* 'izr, 'uzr (pi. )\&*\
a'zar) ; SjJ** ma'zira-t (pi. jJU*
ma'azir); »\Axe\ i'tizar. — (pre-
text) j\±* imzar.
Excuse, v. ^ *azar, ya'zir; jSs\
a'zar, yu'zir; "1;^ J*j qabil
'izran, yaqbal.
Execrable, adj. *jp&« makruh ;
&2j£ karib ; ^y^* ma'lun.
Execrate, v. (curse) ^ la'an,
yal'an ; (j*H la'an, yula'in ; ^
J^ da'a 'ala, yad'i.— (detest) a/
barib, yakrab.
Execration, s. ^^la'na-t; fi)y^-\
istikrab ; Z*\/ karaba-t.
Execute, v. (perform) (*+* tam-
mam, yutammim ; J^ kammal,
yukammil; Sa\ anfaz, yuntlz. —
( put to death) J** qatal, yaqtul.
Execution, s. ( performance) fUs**\
ibtitam ; ^Ui tamam ; J**& tak-
mil ; U*\ im^a*. — (of a criminal)
J* qatl.
Executioner, s. «~i^~ say yaf ; o^
jaJlad ; J^Aa* mas^l'ili-y.
Executive, s. (*£+)\ al-^nkm;
p£^\ al-tukkam.
Executor, s. vJ ^ wasi-y (pi. W»^
ausiya').
Exemplary, adj. "ijt* ytf kayin
'ibratan; ***+ mu'tabar; £^+
Jt£*J\ mali$ al-migal.
Exemplify, v. J** maggal, yumas-
gil ; J^» tamaggal, yatamasgal ;
*te+ sj*/* 4arab miglan, ya4rib.
Exempt, adj. u\*+ mu'af; ^W*
mu'afa ; *y- munazzab.
Exempt, v. Uc «afa, ya'fu; <J*\
a'fa, yu'fi.
Exemption, s. Ze*\** mu'afiya-t.
Exercise, s. (labour) J*a» iugl ;
JUa»i\ iitigal.— (pfoch'c«) ^U^
idman ; <^;U- mumarasa-t ; i^e*.
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[Exp
hibra-t — (driU) Utj riyatfa-t ;
+J*s ta'lini. — (motion) &f» hara-
ka-t.
Exercise, v. (practise) &£+ maras,
yumaris ; j+* 'amil, ya'mal. —
(instruct and drill) {S* 'allam,
yu'allim ; <J* s^ J darrab 'ala,
yudarrib; jt>» rawwacj, yuraw-
w *d ; <$/• marran, yumarnn.
Exert, v. (put into action) J*-^
a'mal, yu'mil; J**s~\ ista*mal,
yasta'mil ; J^ ajhad, yujhid. —
(strive) *>** jahad, yajhad ; J*s^
ijtahad, yajtahid.
Exertion, s. •**» jahd; oVe*^
ijtihad ; ^^yt- sa'i.
Exhalation, s. &*-£ faufca-t ; jV*».
buhar.
Exhale, v. («cen*) t^* fak yafufc,
yafih.
Exhaust, v. <&\ anfad, yunfid ;
«-*> saffat, yuiiffit.
Exhaustion, s. o ^a a j talfit.
Exhibit, t?. ^\ ajhar, yuztar ; ^^
aura, yuri ; ^^ 'aratf, ya'ruij ;
v/y farai, yafru$.
Exhibition, «. ,>/* 'ar<J; ^/^
i*r&4 ; jW azhar ; v>/ fars\
Exhilarate, v.a. get bahaj, yab-
haj ; bahhaj, yubahhij ; geri
abhai, yubhij ; t/ farrab, yu-
farrit.
Exhilabation, «. t/ f arafc ; #/»
tafrilj; &%6» bahja-t.
Exhobt, v. Ikcj wa'az, ya'ij ; ^
au'az, yii'iz ; ^ arsad, yur*id ;
C«i najfab, yansalj.
Exhortation, #. We* wa*z; &ej
wa'za-t ; oU^ irsad ; *«-» nasi-
fca-t ; s-^y" targib.
Exhumation, «. <j*** naba\
Exhume, o. <j*** nabai, yambul;
u*j^ <£* fcj*^ abraj min al-anj,
yubrij.
Exigence, Exigency, s. %))/* <Jaru-
ra-t; 2*W b&ja-t; t\r*+\ iliti-
Exigent, <u#. ^yU mulzim ; ^j*>
4ur&ri-y.
Exile, *. (&ant>Ame*tf) *JL tarad;
^/* nafi; ^*\ mtiia'. — (the per*
son) *>)»• matrud; ^ tarid;
J*/— - niusarkal.
Exile, v. *>f* tarad, yatrad ; ^J*
nafa, yanil ; J*r- sarkal, yusar-
kil.
Exist, v. q\& kan, yakun ; ^
wujid, yujad (to be found).
Existence, s. <$f kaun, kon ; *f*y
wujud.
Existing, adj. &V kayin; ^y
maujud.
Exit, *. g^/- huruj ; s^*»* zahab.
Exonerate, v. \ji barra', yubarri' ;
tf barrar, yubarrir; y** 'azar,
ya*zir.
Exoneration, s. ^ 'azr; kp!
tabriya-t.
Exorbitance, s. Jail** mubalaga-t ;
j^V tajawuz.
Exorbitant, adj. g\*+ mubalig;
);V^ mutajawiz ; J^J^ jy fauq
al-hadd.
Exorcise, v. <J* ft* <azam 'ala,
ya'zim ; 'azzam 'ala, yu c azziui. '
Exorcism, s. &•*)& ( azima-t (pi.
^&Uc 'azayim) ; ^Uju-\ istiqsam ;
^\LmAJ\ Sjft.a~ mad^ara-t a^-saitan.
Exorcist, #. f\y* *azzam ; ^.» &? ..*..^
mustaq8im.
Exotic, adj. s-4^ garib (pi. v»\^
agrab, ^ guraba') ; <j*-**\ ajna-
bi-y ; *t>£+* majlib.
Expand, v,a. L~* basa^, yabsut;
v>/ farai, yafrus ; farras\ yufar-
^ ; C*^ wassa*, yuwassi* ; n.
W--i\ imbasat, yambasit ; y***\
intaiar, yantaiir.
Expanse, *. ^*-^ wasa'-t; &-*
basta-t ; ^-i f usfca-t.
Expansion, «. ^Ai nasr ; *A*uj»\ im-
tidad; k^ tabsit; tL^i^ imbi-
sat.
Expatiate, v. ffc^N jy. tawwal al-
kalam, yufawwil.
Expatriate, v. ^ tarad, ya^rud j
^tt nafa, yanfi ; tr*L ^affas, yu-
taffis.
Expatriation, «. ^ tarad ; \&\
intifa'.
Expect, v>J&\ intazar, yantazir;
fto*~\ istangar, yastauairj s-^/
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[Exp
taraqqab, yataraqqab; gij? ta-
waqqa% yatawaqqa'.
EXPECTATION, EXPECTANCY, #. j>l=»t
intizar; j*iii-t Htmiar; A-y
tara#sad ; *^y taraqqab.
Expectorate, r. Jp tazaq, yab-
joq ; ££** tanafeha% yatanahliA* ;
p+a tanahham, jatanahham
Expectoration, j. ,jtj* bozaq;
^i# tanahho* ; f ^* -* tanhim.
Expedient, adj. ,3*3 layiq ; %^-U*
monasib.
Expedient, s. **2^ {ariqa-t ; «*^ J*
tadirak ; £*-tj wasita-t (pL «^
wasayit).
Expedience, Expediency, s. a*U
liyaqa-t ; £ j .V;.* monasaba-t.
Expedite, r. J** *ajjal, yn'ajjil;
ZyA asra% yusri' ; $p rawwaj,
yurawwij.
Expedition, #. (Ao*fe) A%e 'ajala-t;
i-^- sar*a-t; g-i^? tarwij. —
(journey) £~ safar (pL ;V*J
asfar). — (military) ^r tajrid
(pi. JtyW 1 tajarid) ; *»jte gaziya-t.
Expeditious, adj. Jj%* 'ajul; lȣ*
na&t ; #7- sari 4 .
Expel, t?. ^ {arad, ya$rud; £**>
data*, yadfa* ; g/^ ahraj, ynhrij.
Expend, v. «J^ saraf, yasrif, yas-
ruf; sarraf, yusarrif; «-*l£? ta-
kallaf, yatakallaf; <j*rt anfaq,
yunfiq.
Expenditure, s. e/»harj (pi. &f\
ahraj, ^/-) ahrija-t, ©0^ aha-
maaarif; ; &tf nafaqa-t (pL «y\
-At, jU> nifaq) ; jW\ infaq.
Expense, b. &tf kulfa-t (pi. uU*
kulaf).
Expensive, adj. (cosily) JVfc gali.
— (extravagant) j±t+ mubazzir;
«^** musrif (uy- • musrif).
Expensiveness, 8. (costliness) Ite
ffalA\ — (extravagance) ^i\j-~\
israf; u&talf.
Experience, 0. «>*-**. bubra-t,
bibra-t; jW*^ ibtibar; **/r taj-
riba-t.
Experience, v. v/r tajarrab, ya-
tajarrab.
Experien ced, adj.js*** habir; j*U
mahir.
Experiment, #. ij^ tajriba-t (pL
«***r tajarib) ; <£W^ imtihan.
Experxkent, r. v*^ jarrab, yu-
janib.
Experxxxntal, adj. ^U^ imti-
hani-y.
Expert, adj-, s. ja± habir; j*\+
nuthir.
Expertxess, «. ;^** mahar ; i;^A
satara-t.
Expiable, adj.j*i yngfar (3 pass.).
Expiate, r. &*■ f& kaffar 'an, yu-
kaffir; ej^ ywu-^ istagfar min,
yastagnr.
Expiation, $. *£& kaffara-t ; j**&
takfir ; jt**^ is|igf ar ; h* diya-t.
Expiatory, adj. ^j***^ istdg-
f ari-y ; «4f**» takliri-y.
Expiration, #. (conclusion) \&\
intina'. — (last breath) *--** nabb.
Expire, r. (breathe out) <j~&£ ta-
naffas, yatanaffas. — (die) <jr**
&-*> qada nahba-hu, yaqdi; f±-
CjjH sallam ar-riih, yusallim. —
(terminate) ^e^^ intaha, yantabi.
Explain, p. ;—* fassar, yufassir;
P* 'abbar, yu'abbir; c/» sarab,
jairah ; *** fahham, yufahhim ;
J^ awwaljyu'awwU.
Explanation, s. ^-^ taf sir ; &?**
tasrih ; ^W* bayan ; J^V* ta*^^.
Explanatory, adj. ^W* bayani ;
iSjt-ts tafsiri-y.
Expletive, adj. *A) zayid ; ^^\
isba*i-y.
Explicit, adj. j*^ zahir; ^^
wadih.
EXPLICITNB88, 8. c^ i<$h ; W/*
saraha-t ; ^W bayan.
Explode, v. ,J^\ intalaq,yantaliq.
Exploit, s. £♦*• muhimma-t ; 5y»L
sajwa-t.
Explore, v. u~~*r tajassas, yata-
jassas ; 0^** fahas, yafhas.
Explorer, s. &»• mut^alli 4 ; u » T *
mutajassis ; ^ rayid.
Explosion, s. &&* ^alqa-t.^
Exponent, s. (in alg.) tyM ^ j
dalil al-quwwa-t ; )**> jadr.
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[Ext
Export, v. &/A ahraj, yuhrij ; J»
naqal, yanqul.
Export, Exportation, s. e^
i^*\ Si^\ J\ Jt r Jt ihraj al-
amwal ila-'l-bilad al-ajnabiya-t ;
fy S%i Jt <*»U-ft yu safar al-
badayi* ila bilad barra.
Expose, v. (put in view) j$\ azbar,
yuzbir; v/r* 'arrad, yu'arrid. —
(put in danger) jlaafcU ^f. 'arad
H-'l-hafar, ya'rid. — (cast off) ^
rama, yarmi ; *«5/ tarak, yatruk.
— (to infamy) ^i* fadah, yafdah.
Exposition, s. (explanation) ««>**
ta'bir ; gW* bayan ; j*~JS taisir ;
tj* £arh (pi. ty* Sunih).
Expositor, *. tjj* 6arih (pi. tV*
hurrah); y~*~ mufassir.
Expostulate, v. s-*?U 'atab, yu-
'atib ; j^ anzar, yunzir.
Expostulation, s. &*$U* mu'ata-
ba-t ; s^ 4 itab.
Exposure, *. (disclosure) j\-&\
izhar; Urt ifsa* ; £-tf fadh.
Expound, v. ^-i fassar, yufassir.
Express, adj. £*\) wadih; <j***
mu'ayyan ; $y* sarih.
Express, *. (messenger) ^L. sa'i
(pi. ts?U~ su'at) ; flV % «? , ^ isti*-
jala-t ; ^ barid ; ^j* tatari-y.
Express, v. (squeeze out) y* 'agar,
ya'sir. — (by language, writing,
&c!) W lafaz, yalfiz; &* bay-
yan, yubayyin; ^ na$aq, yan-
tuq; &* j** 'abbar 'an, yu'ab-
bir.
Expression, s. ^5 laf z ; b*l? talaf-
fuz ; 3jl** 4bara-t. — (0/ the
features, &c.) &** hiya-t.
Expres8Iye, adj. j^s - ^ \ ±t±*» sadid
at-ta'bir ; { J*) wasfi-y.
Expressiveness, s. «-A-»jN S^s quw-
wa-t al-wasf ; <>J\*3\ ittisaf.
Expulsion, s. $\/A ihraj ; ^
tard ; £**> daf.
Expunge, v. ^5** maha, yamhi ;
v-U* Dallas, yutallis; **^ hakk,
yahukk.
Exquisite, adj. &<>* badi*; {j~*u
nafis ; £-JU malih (pi. c^* milah,
C*M amla^).
Exquisiteness, 8. iftVJaX latafa-t ;
UU malaha-t ; &-U* naf asa-t.
Extant, adj. *fty maujud; J\*
baqt.
Extemporaneous, Extemporary,
adj. o* 1 ^ badihi-y.
Ex tempore, adv. "SW^ irtijalan.
Extempore speech, *. t\fi\ iq-
tirah.
Extemporise, u. J**^ irtajal, yar-
tajil ; tf^ iqtarah, yaqtarih.
Extend, v. (stretch (rut) £** 3abah,
yasbah; ** madd, yamudd. —
(enlarge) £~j wassa*, yuwassi*.
Extension, s. S\x*\ iintidad ; *t±+S
tamdid ; £*-y tausi*.
Extensive, adj. •>)*+* mamdftd;
(j^^ ^rid ; £-*• muttasi*.
Extensiveness, Extent, s. $~s\
ittisa* ; a*- sa'at.
Extenuate, v. (lessen) ^ raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. — (palliate) ^ 'azar,
ya*zir ; &~» *S ahsan, yuhsin.
Extenuation, s. &j riqqa-t ; J*te
taqlil. — (palliation) j±2 'azr.
Exterior, adj. ^^ zabir; g;U.
harij.
Exterior, s. ^* manzar; yfeli
zahir ; k*y ru'ya-t.
Exterminate, v. *•*> dammar, yu-
dammir ; *^\ abad, yubid ; J*U-^
ista'sal, yasta'sil.
Extermination, s. JUsx~\ isti'sal ;
^•^ tadmir; fo\*\ ibada-t.
External, adj. yfc^ zabir; q\±
harij.
Extinct, adj. { jti*» matfi-y ; ^^1*^
niuntarT ; ^J^* ma*dum.
Extinction, s. (of fire) \&\ i^fa*.
— (destruction) dlto halak; J^
baid ; J^j zawal.
Extinguish, v. <jL\ atfa, yutfi;
a^£» hammad, yuhammid; ±+dA
ahmad, yuhmid. — (destroy) p>&
hadam, yahdum; p±*\ a 4 dam,
yu'dini.
Extinguisher, s. ,J&a+ rau$fi.
Extirpate, v. y*^l» |amas, ya^niiis,
yatmis; gammas, yu^ammis ; jli
qala*, yaqla* ; J-U-^ ista'sal,
yasta'sil.
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Extirpation, s. JUau^ isti'iAl.
Extol, v. r£ kabbar, yukabbir ;
t^* maddat, yumaddi$.
Extort, v. H-i- salab, yaslub ; ^
ballas, yuballis.
Extortion, s. Jb bals ; W» bal-
sa-t ; ^ zulm.
Extra, adv., prep, ft^fc gair-hu.
Extra, s. Soiy ziyada-t ; *i\) zayid.
Extract, t;. £** qala', yaqla* ;
Sj it*. \ istahraj, yastahrij. —
(from a book) J# naqal, yanqul ;
j+s*\ ihtasar, yahtasir.
Extract, s. **^ hulasa-t, fcilasa-t ;
j*J** tahlis ; ^4^* muhtasar.
Extraction, *. (lineage) J*\ asl ;
s-*~* nasao.
Extradition, s. t ^W\ j**!—*
taslim al-muznibin.
Extraneous, adj. tj^ harij ; s-*/>
garib.
Extraordinary, ad/. *>U«* j+± gair
mu*tad ; vsA**^ ^ gair i'tiya-
di.y ; SjUJ\ ^c g^U. harij 'an al-
'ada-t ; ^ nadir ; s:e» ^ 'ajib.
Extravagance, «. u\j~\ israf;
JjJ^? tabzil.
Extravagant, adj. (prodigal) ;-V»
mubazzir; «jy~* musrif. — (^ro-
ftigate) **W^ munhamik ; **X~U
fasiq ; «*~^ fasid. — (excessive)
J^J\ tffi gjW
harij
hilaf
'an al-hadd ;
al-qa'ida-t ;
J^ ftujul.
Extreme, ad;. ^\ aqsa (pi. ^Vrt
aqasi); f-\ ahir ; J*Ua* muta-
nahi.
Extreme, Extremity, s. a_*^
gaya-t ; y* 'izz ; Sja &dda-t.
Extricate, v. oJ^hallas, yuhallis ;
<*U fakk, yafukk; «*K* fakkak,
yufakkik.
Extrication, *. **!*&» tafkfk.
Extrinsic, adj. <4^^ zahiri-y ;
^^ hariji-y ; ^-j-^ ajnabi-y.
Exuberance, s. <jh* faid; <j^
rahs ; */* kagra-t ; ^ waf r ; j^
wufur.
Exuberant, adj. <j>t\* fayicj ; yt&
kasir ; J*\) zayid ; j\y wafir.
Exudation, s. y nazz ; £**; raiit ;
j^c 'araq.
Exude, v. y nazz, yanizz; £*j
rasah, yariah ; j>^ 'araq, ya'raq ;
</* bass, yabiss.
Exult, v. Ja hall, yahull ; Jl«*
tahallal, yatahallal.j
Exultation, s. Jltf tahallul.
Eye, *. (^ <ain (pi. 0j*fi 'uyun,
du. {$**** 'ainen). — (of a needle)
(>f» hurni (pi. ftf- hurum) ; f*~
1»W^J\ 8amm (samm) al-hiyity.
Eye, v. gU* tatalla', yatatalla'.
Eye-ball, s. y*»&\ &j»* hadaqa-t
'ain ; q*»&\ ($\~i\ insan al-'ain.
Eye-brow, s. s-^^ hajib (pi. s-*^
hawajib).
Eyed, adj. (<&**** , ^^e) ^ ;3 zu
'ain (*uyun, *ainen). — (one-eyed)
X*\ a'war, f. \>jc *aura* (pi. j^c
*ur, ^yi 'uran, e^ Iran).
Eye-lash, «. s-»Jufc hudb, hudub.
Eye-lid, *. (^ jafn (pi. <^y^
jufun, o^ ajfan).
Eye-witness, *. ^W^ 4yani-y ;
^>U sahid (pi. *>^e*» ^uhud).
F.
Fable, «. JA- magal (pi. J^ am-
§al) ; &\f» hurafa-t. — (fiction)
^la? tasnifa-t.
Fabric, e. {building) U* bina* (pi.
***»\ abniya-t) ; S^Uc 'imara-t. —
(workmanship) &*** lan'a-t.
Fabricate, v. (construct) {J ^ bana,
yabni ; j+& 'ammar, yu'ammir. —
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[Fai
(make) J*fc 'amil, ya'mal; £*<•
?anaS yasna'.
Fabrication, s. r -***> ta'mir ; &*•
?an'; £^*W istina*. — (falsehood)
v»j^ kizb.
Fabulous, ad;. JW tasnifi-y.
Face, *. (visage) &+) wajh (pi. »j*«
wujuh) ; J* nazar (pi. ;W
anzar) ; W^* rauhayya. — (sur-
face) ^- sa^h (pi. c^°- sutut) ;
y*&M az-zahir.
Face, v. Jj^ qabal, yuqabil ; J*te
taqabal, yataqabal. — (oppose
boldly) u*J* «arad, yu'arid.
Facetious, adj. «~*JJ latff ; cty*
mazzah ; Jy* hazil ; $fl* mu-
harrij.
Facbtiousness, s. ty mazh ; &^a*
mu(Jhaka-t ; &\^ zarafa-t ; q*j#
tahrij.
Facile, ad/'. Je- sahil; {$** hay-
yin (pi. bjk\ ahwina') ; j#~i
yasir.
Facilitate, v. Je- sahhal, yusah-
hil ; <$y& haw wan, yuhawwin ;
y~i yassar, yuyassir.
Facility, s. *Jje- suhiila-t.
Fact, «. (deed) J«* fi'l (pL JUi^
af'al); *U* fa'ala-t ; J** 'ami
(pi. JUft^ a'mal) ; &*c 'amla-t.
— (case) &***■ haqiqa-t ; JW l^al ;
**e*j waqi f
f\ amr
Faction, #. v^ fcizb (pi. *r»V^
aljzab) ; &*** 'usba-t (pi. s-*-*
'usab).
Factioni8t, #., Factious, adj. (jjU*
fattan ; JuJU muf sid ; »»** * «*
miigab.
Factiousness, «. ****e 'asabiya-t ;
w »—> ta'assub ; &«* fitna-t.
Factitious, od)'. ^cW istinal-y ;
£*•*• musanna'; <JUc 'amli-y ;
<^LsU5 taqKdi-y.
Factob, s. (agent) J^ wakil (pi.
J& wukula'). — (in arithmetic)
jU 4il* (pL gW a41a').
Factory, #. J*** ma'mal (pi. J*^
ma'amil) ; ajW ^ kar-hana-h
( Pen.) ; <a**/ karhan.
tqi'a-t (pi. #tij waqayi') ;
(pi. jy»* umur).
Faculty, «. jAi qadr ; SjA* qudra-t ;
fi^i quwwa-t ; a*1*^ qabiliya-t.
Fade, v. Ji«J zabal, yazbul; *-*&
naiif , yansaf ; ^ f ana, yaf na ;
J^4-*J idmahall, yadmabill. — (0/
colours) /*\ iefarr, yasfarr.
Faded, adj. yk£ zablan ; J>U
zabil.
Fag, v.a. (force to hard work) f*~
sahhar, yusahhir; s-*^ at'ab,
yut'ib ; n. (fail in strength) s-*?
ta'ab, yat'ab.
Fag, s. f&s*-* musahhar.
Fagot, s. l*y* huzma-t (pi. ft*
buzam).
Fail, v. (be or become deficient) j*&
naqas, yanqus ; ( j*zi\ intaqas,
yantaqi? ; ^ ^-al qa??ar 'an,
yuqaf^ir. — (miss) \-W ah^a,
yuhti ; <$*• s^*^ hab min, yahib.
— (become bankrupt) j~£i\ inka-
sar, yankasir ; yJA aflas, yuflis.
Fail, *. (omission) J-^e* tahamul.
Failing, *. sy*Z qu?ur ; e^U nuq-
san ; Uas. ha^a* ; s-^c *aib.
Failure, s. ^ galat ; *«*• haiba-t.
— (banJcruptcy) j\~S}\ inkisar;
lr~S kasra-t ; «j-!M iflas.
Fain, aaj. ^j radi.
Fain, adv. s-^t ^ min %\b ; (^
^LU «*U min zat ha^ir (both
with pronoun affixed).
Faint, adj. ^W* 'ayyan ; ^u
saqim ; *-& & »* da'if .
Faint, t;. ^ ^^ gumi 'ala, yug-
ma ; ^ ^y^ guii 'ala, yugsa
(both pass.).
Faint, Fainting, 8. SyuA gaiwa-t ;
^5^ gamy, gaman.
Faintness, s. <-JU* 4a'f ; >^ 'ajaz ;
)f± futur.
Fair, aJ/. (handsome) &~*- tasan ;
J«^ jamil ; ^eU malit ; j%*-j
wasim. — (?m>< darA;) <J^ ?af,
safin; JU safi ; J*\ aiqar, f.
\ywi^aqra' (pl./fc suqr).— (just)
JoU 'adil.
Fairness, s. (beauty) JW jamal ;
0— ** tuan ; a%^ bahja-t. — (just-
ness) Jad 'adl ; wiU^ ineaf.
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[Fan
Fair, s. (**y mausim (pi. p~\y
mawasim).
Fairy, 6. &t&> jinniya-t; ^ pari
(Pets.).
Faith, s. (religion) ^U^ iman ;
04*> din. — (trust) &» siqa-t;
*>Usc\ i'tiqad; JUs&\ i'timad. —
(fidelity) j^« sidq ; &VM ama-
na-t ; U^ wafa\
Faithful, adj. &**\ amin (pi.
U*J uHiana') ; &+y mu'min ;
,3*A*|adiq; ^ s-^^> sa^ib waf a\
Faithfulness, «. £M amana-t.
Faithless, adj. (infidel) ^ kafir
(pl^tf kuffar, e*/tf kafirin); ^ U
(^^3 ma lahu din. — (treacherous)
Uy\ ^ac 'adim al-waftT ; ^U.
hay in (pi. ^^ huwwan, {$&
huyyan).
Faithlessness, s. (unbelief) /&
kuf r ; ^^ f»^ 'adam ad-din. —
(treachery) ^ p±* 'adam al-
wafa' ; &^ hiyana-t.
Falcon, «. /* saqr (pl.jj 5 * suqur) ;
3^ baz (pi. c^UW bazat, Per«.) ;
y**\* sahin (pi. e^j* Sawahin,
Pers.).
Falconer, *. j\^ bazdar; ^U©
?aqqar.
Fall, v. & waqa', yaqa' ; La-
saqa(, yasqufc ; c&> t&h, yatfh.
Fall, s. M~ suqfy ; £**j waqa'a-t.
— (wn) J\j) zawal ; s^;*- harab ;
aJ!U halak.
Fallacious, ad;. v»^ kazib ; j^
muzawwir ; J^ batil.
Fallacy, 8. *r>M <j*W* qiyas kazib.
Fallibility, s. U^H y&A imkan
al-galat.
Fallible, adj. U*&\ J*U qabil al-
gala£.
Fallow, adj. (yellowish) J&& J*U
mayil li-'s-safar ; £sy muza'far.
—(untilled) tV murtah ; **>U h
bi-la falaha-t.
False, adj. (not true) s^tf kazib ;
J1»W batil; #y muzawwar. —
(artificial) £ -**" musanna*. —
(treacherous) ^^ Myin; f\*
makir; &#+) )& zu wa]hen.
Falsehood, Falsity, s. s->^ kizb ;
<^ men, main (pi. qj** muyun) ;
^j zaur.
Falseness, adj. %&• makr; £**«**■
hadi'a-t ; ij*± giss\
Falsification,*.^ tazwir; J^lff
taqlid ; J*> zagal.
Falsifier, «. py muzawwir ; <£&•
muqallid ; fyy muzaugil ; <JLfc)
zugli-y.
Falsify, v. ^3 zawwar, yuzawwir ;
jJt* qallad, yuqallid. — (money)
J*3 zagal, yazgal; J*jj zaugal,
yuzaugil.
Falter, v. (hesitate) &f5 ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq ; *-tfy tawaqqaf , ya-
tawaqqaf. — (stammer) <j£i la kin,
yalkan ; (*x+S tamtam, yutamtim.
Fame, s. ****• majd; fy«A £ubra-t;
^Jk\ i^tihar ; ^afei fahr.
Famed, Famous, adj. jp*~* mai-
hur ; j*& iahir ; t)**" mamduh.
Familiar, adj. (intimate) *~if\*
ma'liif; *-AJ c U* muta'allif; <-4J\
ilf (pi. UN alaf). —(affable) f*±
talim; v~j\ anis. — (well versed)
j#t± habir.
Familiarise, t;. ^^ annas, yn'an-
nis ; *-*X\ alaf, yulif ; *>y 'awwad,
yu'awwid.
Familiarity, s. &~*\ nnsa-t ; l~*\f
muwauasa-t; &-J&\ ul£a-t; Jj»>
dalal ; ^J^ wilaf .
Family, s. ^\ ahl (pi. <J\*\
ahali, J\ al); JL* <iyal (pL
w^SUc *iyalat) ; &e* 'aila-t. —
(race) J-i nasi (pi. J^~^ ansal).
Famine, s. s^ jadb ; &c^» ma-
ja'a-t (pi. ^V. majayi'); W
qaht ; ^* quhu^.
Famish, v. a. g^ jawwa', yujawwi' ;
gW aja', yuji* ; n. £V> ja% yaja'.
Famished, adj. ^ wabid.
Famishing, oc^'. ^U** ji'an ; e^>^
ju*an.
Fan, a. 8*yy mirwaha-t, marwaha-t
(pi. tflf marawih).
Fan, v. J* t)) rawwah 'ala, ^yfc
&*.)*A\i a] hawwa lahu bi-'l-mir-
waha-t, yuhawwi.
Fanatic, adj. t s. S^*N j«ja iadid
al-gaira-t.
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[Fat
Fanaticism, s. ty+*&\ Soe* £idda-t al-
gaira-t ; S^^ harara-t.
Fanciful, adj. (imaginative) J*a&**
mutahayyil ; )y aSJm mutasawwir.
— (capricious) J&y muzantir ;
^y& hawayi-y.
Fancy, s. (imagination) JW 5 * hiyal
(pi. £JLs.\ ahliya-t) ; /**>) wahm
(pi. p\&)\ auham) ; ^ tasawwur ;
JW bal. — (inclination) J** mail
(p!. JW^ ainyal).
Fancy, v. (imagine) J^. Ml, yahal ;
J*a- hayyal, yubayyil ; jycS tasaw-
war, yatasawwar; ^y tawah-
hara, yatawahhain. — (like) s-**
habb, yahubb; *>j wadd, yawadd.
Fang, *. (tusk) s^ nab (pi. «y^
nabat) ; s-** naib (pi. vWI
anyab). — (claw) f& gifr, zufr (pi.
j\j&>\ azfar, y~i&\ azafir) ; s-Ji*
mihlab (pi. s-J^» mahftlib).
Fanged, adj. v»W^ ^ zu anyab ;
vJ^» y$ zu mahalib.
Fantastic, adj. JW*- hiyali-y.
See Fanciful.
Fab, adj. **** ba'id (pi. tj*i
bu'ada') ; tjV* nazih ; L5 *U qasi ;
^-fl aqsa (pi. ^Urt aqasi) ; £-U
sasi' (pi. g~A Sua', gj-i Susu').
Fabce, «. S^ mashara-t (pi.
jl\~* masahir).
Fare, 8. (carriage) Jy naul ; ip\
ujra-t. — (food) «yy> qut (pi.
*~Ui\ aqwat); Jtf akl ; r UL
{a'am ; J*»U* ma'iU.
Fare, v. (ad on) ^»Vc <as\ ya'is\ —
(/eed) ^ ta'im, yafam.
Farewell, 8. £Wj wada*. — (bid
fareweU) £*>> wadda', yuwaddi*.
Farinaceous, adj. <j**J» tahini-y ;
<j*i*> y$ zxl daqiq.
Farm, 8. ^y* mazra'a-t.
Farm, v. (cultivate land) ^ falah,
yaflab; *a>^ haras, yahris, yah-
rus.
Farmer, 8. $\) zari* ; y*^>~* mus-
ta'jir; t& f allah ; *a> ; W hari§ ;
j^ jawwar.
Farnes8, 8. .*** bu'd ; &V— *• masa-
fa-t.
Farrier, «. ^ bai^ar (pi. S ; ^>
baitara-t, S^LLj bayatira-t) ; .u*l«*
na'lband (Pers.).
Farrow, s. <ja*>U«s* hananis (pi. of
^py**- hinnaus).
Fart, v. *>/* darat, ya4rit.
Fart, s. &^a darta-t.
Farther, adj. <**i\ ab'ad.
Farther, conj. (moreover) "V-A^
aidan ; *iWU % J^ Saly ziyada-t
'ala zalik.
Farthing, 8. to fadda-t.
Fascinate, v. j^- sahar, yashur ;
s^ jazab, yajzib ; <j~*& talmas,
yutalmis.
Fascinating, adj. s^JW jazib.
Fascination, 8. ^^- sihr; R™A
(almasat.
Fashion, 8. (style of dress, &c.)
^— i'kasm; <j\ zai-y ; te^jb hi'a-t.
—(shape) J& ^akl (pi. JV5a^
askal, Jy&» sukul).
Fashion, v. £>*• §ana', yasna* ; JU
handam, yu-
sag, yasug;
handim.
Fashionable, adj. «>5y\ ^j J^
'ala zai-y al-waqt.
Fast, v. p\*> ?am, yasum.
Fast, Fasting, s. fyo saum, som,
sum (pi. f\y\ aswam) ; ^U*
siyam.
Fast, adj. (firm) «wl> sabit ; (j^U
makin ; 1»^« madbut- — (swift)
J^ 'ajil ; J^*.m&* musta*jil ;
j*^- sari* ; f^-^ musri*.
Fasten, v. c^«> sabbat, yusabbit ;
i*~*\ as bat, y us bit ; <$&• mak-
kan, yumakkin; W; rabat, yar-
bit
Fastidious, adj. n£+ magrur;
jfUi ? -'"* mustahqir; ^^ muta-
kabbir.
Fastidiousness, s. }&*?~\ istih-
qar.
Fastness, «. (firmness) «t>M sabat ;
^ qarar. — (stronghold) &*& qa-
la c -t (pi. &i qila*).
Fat, ad/, e^* 4 ^ samin (pi. ^U—
siman) ; ^atA ^ahim ; <j*>^ mud-
han.
Fat, s. &toJ dubn ; ^A sahm ; (jj-^-
samn ; *-»*> dasam.
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[FeJ
Fatal, adj. (deadly) Jto qatil;
tfXle* muhlik ; ** * * *■>• mumit.
Fatality, s. $<& taqdir; s^y^*
maktub ; <,$*t+}\ <J* s-** U ma
kutib 'ala '1-jabin.
Fate, *. &•— i qisma-t; ^* qada*
(pi. **-ai\ aqdiya-t) ; ^JJJ? taqdir
(pi. «d -at, ^oW taqadir) ; s-*->
nasib (pi. W-M ansiba', *<-*rt an-
siba-t) ; yyx* manftn.
Fated, adj. )*&• muqaddar; *fy
mau'ftd.
Father, s. s*A ab, #\ abu (pL W
aba', *a>\tft abhat) ; jMj walid.
Father - in - law, «. (husband's
father) ^\ $\ abft - 'z - zoj. —
(wife's father) tt^Jt ,rt abu-'l-
imrat ; ^ ham ; j+* hamfi.
Fatherhood, s. i$\ abuwwa-t ;
hji\ abawiya-t.
Fatherland, s. *%«• ^\ ar<J
milad ; dy maulad ; ^) wafan
(pi. ($&)\ au(an).
Fatherle88, adj. ,**** yatim.
Fatherly, adj. ^\ abawi-y ; <^«*Mj
walidi-y.
Fathom, s. & bau', bu' ; £\* ba'
(pi. £\jrt abwa') ; &-U qama-t.
Fathom, v. (measure) £# bawwa',
yubawwi* ; £j*> tabawwa 1 , yata-
bawwa' ; <j~-c 'ass, ya'iss. —
(penetrate into) JM*? ta'ammaq,
yata'ammaq ; ^«i tabahljar, ya-
tabahhar (both with ^ fi).—
(reach) ^ darak, yadrik.
Fatigue, s. s-** ta'b ; J* kail (pi.
jy* kulftl).
Fatigue, v. s-** ta"ab, yuta"ib ;
s-*rt at'ab, yut'ib; Jfl akall,
yukill.
Fatigued, adj. <$W«? ta'ban.
Fatness, s. (j-i— siman, sumn ;
&u— samna-t.
Fatten, v. q+~* samman, yusam-
min.
Fattening, s. <£*•—> tasmin.
Fattiness, s. (*~4 dasam.
Fatty, adj. f~*> dasim.
Fatuity, s. JM fiLi qilla-t al-'aql ;
&W bamaqa-t ; &fy ru'ima-t.
Fatuous, adj. ,j+»\ ahmaq, f. \*+*
U£
hamqa' (pi. tJ+»- huniuq, jU»-
himao^); J^W- jahil (pi. J**
juhl, ]uhul, JW juhhal, &c.).
Fault, *. s-** <aib (pi. s^je*
'uyftb) ; *-*» naqisa-t (pi. ^VaJ
naqayis) ; gL-dS> nuqsan ; °*
gal at ; je~ sahw.
Faultines8, *. w-** 'aib;
ta'ayyub ; £«** ma'yaba-t.
Faultless, adj. w+eP ** ^ ma lahu
«aib ; ^ ^*> bigair ha*a\
Faulty, ad/\ s^j*** ma'yub ; <ja*fc
Daqis ; f**i zamiui.
Favour, s. *♦** ni'ma-t (pi. f**>
ni'am); J-a* fadl (pi. J^
afdal) ; l+J* himma-t (pi. ^a
him am, ^Ufc hamayim); ^VLe
*itafa-t.
Favour, v. (^-Va. hasan, yuhasin ;
J^ 0-*^^ ahsan ila, yuhsin ; p**\
an*am, yun'im ; J}* j-art afdal
c ala, yufdil.
Favourable, adj. (propitious)
<J*\t* muwafiq ; <J*S layiq ; *>•*—-•
maa'Cid. — (hind) pk* halim ;
ugj la^if .
Favourite, «. ^i^ nadim (pi. Ujj
nudama) ; s-****- habib (pi. v»W^
ahbab, s-st^»- habayib, &c.) ; W^
haba' (pi. W»-^ ahba') ; s-oA-*
musatib.
Fawn, s. JU^ gazal (pi. &yt gizla-t,
V$jt gizlan).
Fawn, v. JJJJ tazallal, yatazallal ;
g^d^ tahaddaS yatahadda' (both
with prep. J li) ; J» tall, yatull ;
, ^jjbj dahlaz 'ala, yudahliz.
Fealty, 8. U^ wafa' ; SLJi\ inqi-
yad ; b&>\ ita'a-t.
Fear, «. <*Jy** hauf ; &Vae» maha-
fa-t; fy faza'; £*£*- haiya-t;
v>; wa]al (pi. JW^ aujal).
Fear, v. (^ <^U haf min, yahaf ;
^jA^- hasa, yahsSa; ^>* faza%
yafza* ; ^ s-^; rahib min, yar-
hib. — (fear God) ^\ ittiqa,
yattaqi.
Fearful, adj. (timorous) «J^W
hayif ; wi^ hawwaf ; Jts^- jafil,
jiffil; (jjicy faz'au; J%.^ wajil
(pi. JVj wijal). — (dreadful)
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[fvL
muhayyif; Jje* mabul;
JV mujaffil.
Fbablbss, adj. cj\*> S la yabaf ;
^^ jasur ; <j*J* batis\
Feablessness, s. cJ»abtt j»ac ( adam
al-hauf ; ij\~+ jasara-t.
Feasibility, s. q\£*\ imkan ; %N»\
itaqa-t.
Feasible, adj. J+*g yu'mal (3
pass.) ; {$&+* mumkin.
Feast, s. (entertainment) &W-* diya-
fa-t; &i*lj walima-t (pi. (*&)
walayiin). — (holiday) •*** 'id
(pi. J\e*\ a'yad).
Feast, v. (entertain) ^\ aulam,
yulim ; &W* J** 'amil $iyafa-t,
ya'mal. — (delight) c/ farih,
yafrab ; s-» & lazz bi, yalazz.
Feat, s. l+v muhimma-t ; %$°~
satwa-t.
Feather, s. <J*j ris; I**) risa-t
(pi. ^ij riyas, v>V arya^).
Featube, *. (trait) gets taqtf' (pi.
£j>te taqatf 4 ) ; fr sirar (pi. l^\
asirra-t). — (appearance) *-*j
wajh (pi. *y^ wujub) ; ]*** man-
jar (pi. ^iU* manazir).
Febbile, adj. ^^ ^ainmi-y.
February, s. I»W* gubat.
Federal, ad/. ^Ves^ ittibadi-y.
Federation, *. Sju&U* mu'abada-t ;
•>W ittihad.
Fee, *. ^\ ajr (pi. jp\ ujur, jW[
ajar) ; i?>\ ujra-t ; ^ kira. — (a
broker's) Sl> dilala-t.
Fee, v. j*\ ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur;
j^*U*\ ista'jar, yasta'jir ; v5;**~^
istakra, yastakn.
Feeble, adj. <-**** ^a'if (pi.
<Ju'af a') ; ' y*\* 'ajiz (pi. yjf
^wajiz); y-**c 'ajiz; g^V
ajzan.
Feebleness, s. *Jbu da'f, du'f ;
)%fi 'ajz, 'ajaz.
Feed, v.a. f^\ afam, yufim ; uwtt
qat, yaqut. — (animals) «-a1*
'allaf, yu'allif; n. J-tf akal,
ya'kul ; p*L ta'am, yat'am.
Feed, s. Jfl akl ; fUk ta'&m ; «>y
qut. — (of animals) *-Al* 'alai.
Feel, v. (perceive by the senses)
v—> bass, yaha88. — (touch) <j-*
jass, yajuss ; u~d lamas, yalmus,
yalmis. — (compassionate) J* y-
bann 'ala, yabinn ; ^; rahim,
yarfcam; <Jl* o*** safaq 'ala,
yaifuq.
Feeler, s. (of an insect) ^lyU
bazubaniya-t.
Feeling, s. (perception) ^r*- hass ;
^i fabm ; *d\^\ idrak. — (touch)
v~A lams ; v*+ jass ; v~» mass.
— (sympathy) l**>) ra^ma-t ; &**
safaqa-t.
Feign, v. J^- J** 'amil i)kl,
ya'mal ; ^^\ auma, yftmi. Fre-
quently expressed by tbe 6tb
form of any verb, as ^y
marid, " to be ill ; " u*;U? tama-
rad, " to feign illness." — (invent)
ijXsdA ibtalaq, yabtaliq.
Feint, s. &*** hila-t ; 1%* siira-t ;
j£* makr ; fiJl*^ mugalata-t.
Felicitate, v. v* o** banna bi,
yuhanni; Jc »sJjW barak *ala,
yubarik.
Felicitation, s. &**& tahniya-t ;
iSjV* mubaraka-t.
Felicitous, adj. •***- sa'id ; »>*--•
mus'ad.
Felicity, s. SjW# sa'ada-t; ^*-
sa'd ; w^=: babt (Pers.).
Feline, adj. W ^r^ <£* min jins
ai-qitt-
Fell, adj. ^-Vi qasi ; ^J^ zalim.
Fell, v. g*j waqqa', yuwaqqi*. —
(trees) &i qa^a', yaqta'; t *
badab, yabdab.
Fell, s. jJ^ jild ; SjJ^. jilda-t (pi.
o^ julM).
Fellow, s. &*j rafiq (pi. V«; ru-
faqa', jty arf aq) ; ^ qarin
(pi. V^l qurana') ; s-»A* sa^ib.
Fellowship, s. toj rafqa-t ; i<^«
sul^ba-t ; l&j* ^iraka-t.
Felon, s. h-^^ muznib; f)+*
mujrim.
Felonious, adj. K J^ ^aqi-y ; *&+*t*
babig ; jtj* slirir.
Felony, «. ^ jurm (pi. ^
juriim) ; J\ igm (pi. ^ agam;
s-*^^ zamb (pi. v»y^ zunub).
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[Pew
e^*y
Fklt, *. «*V lubbad.
Felt, v. jJ labad, yalbud.
Female, Feminine, adj.
mu' annas.
Female, s. ^\ unsa (pi. ^J\}\
anasi, *±>\i\ inas) ; **Urt unsaya-t.
Fence, b. c^*- siyaj (pi. «*>WW-
siyajat) ; v>j) zarb (pi. v>j;j
zuriib); &M ifcata-t.— (protec-
tion) AjU*. ]pmaya-t ; &*V«^ mu-
hafaza-t.
Fence, v. (encfoae) g*- sayyaj, yu-
gayyij ; v»j»j zarrab, yuzarrib. —
(un/A foils) &&s taja'an, yata-
ta'an (literally with lances) ; s-^
<-A»-3\ la'ab as-sef, yal'ab.
Fences, b. v>x*N j <^«UW ^*^ habir
bi-'t-ta'n wa '(J-cJarb.
Fencing, b. {$*$* ta$a'un; s-^
c-Atj-J\ la*b as-sef; b*S~* musa-
yafa-t.
Fennel, *. $;** £umra-t ; Wj- £**.
habba-t sauda' ; <j*W~* basbas.
Ferment, r.a. ^ hamar, yahmir,
yahmur; ham mar, yuhammir;
y*±\ ah mar, yuhmir ; n. y*& ta-
hammar, yatahammar; j ♦ *M
ihtamar, yahtamir. — (be agitated)
gVa haj, yahij.
Ferment, 8. j#*± hamir; fi^*-
hamira-t. — (agitation) ^ »a ft
hay a Jan.
Fermentation, *. ^3^ tahmir;
jWs*^ ihtimar.
Fern, «. u-*/- sarhas ; <j*Jh bata-
ris ; jUl^. hangar.
Ferocious, ad;'. ^-^ wah^i-y ;
lt^^* muwahha^; ptL galim;
^5-Vl qasi.
Ferocity, Ferociousness, *. £*-fco>;
wahsiya-t ; Sjl-J qasawa-t.
Ferry, v.^»c 'abbar an-nahar,
yu'abbir ; (f& qafta', yuqattf'.
Ferry, b. y**+ nia'bar (pi. fl\*+
ma'abir) ; £** maqta* (pi. &&•
maqati').
Fertile, adj. y*2* musmir ; c>~a*
mum bit ; s^ e ^ hasib ; s«*ai-
muhsib.
Fertility, s. s— «^ hisb, hasb.
Fertilisation, b. ^j\^a\ ihsab.
Fertilise, v. * i * «* \ ahsab, yuh$ib.
Ferule, *. s~*-4i qadib (pi. gW-tf
qudban).
Fervency, b. fyj* ^arara-t; *jU*»
hamawa-t.
Fervent, adj. jl*. harr ; S^fc s-^*-»
sahib gaira-t (pi. s-»^*^ ashab) ;
^Vft. hami.
Festal, Festive, adj. ^Ju* 'idi-y.
Fester, v. J*j*\ indamal, yanda-
mil; J**>\ iddamal, yaddamil;
C*8> taqayyah, yataqayyah.
Festival, b. j^c 'id (pi. *>W^
a'yad).
Festivity, b. g/s tafarruj ; tUi
naiat ; &>y nuzha-t.
Festoon, 8. yfcj J*ltf iklil zahr (pi.
JJlfl akalil).
Festoon, v. U3 JJ^V* (^j zayyan
bi-akalil zahr, yuzayyin.
Fetch, v. v*V jab, yajib ; v*W- c^
rah jab, yaruh yajib ; v W ja
bi, yaji ; r**\ ahdar, yuhdir. — (a
price) {m f**\ asman, yu§min ; s^^-
jab, yajib.
Fetch, 8. (stratagem) j£+ makr ;
il*^ hila-t.
Fetid, adj. &***• muta'affin ; &**+
muntin.
Fetidness, b. ^^ natana-t; (^
*ufn ; &y^ 'ufuna-t.
Fetter, 8. ±t* qaid (pi. •>«* quyiid,
aWi\ aqyad); J^ nikl (pi. JV&\
ankal).
Fetter, v. *£ qayyad, yuqayyid.
Feud, 8. (inveterate auarreV) S^ac
'adawa-t ; jVa* ^iqaq ; ^s* fitna-t
(pi. ^ fitan). — (tenure) &a*U
qati'a-t (pi. g>^5 qa^ayi') ; i-Vcj
zi'ama-t; icUai\ iq^a'a-t.
Fever, b. ^j*** humma (pi. «^W^-
^ummayat).
Fever, v. ^J**)^ g*j waqqa* bi-'l-
humma, vuwaqqi* ; ^-^ hamma,
yuhammi ; (^a&- sahhan, yusah-
hin.
Feverish, adj. fj*^* mahmvim ;
(jj^at- sahnan.
Feverishness, 8. &f*~ suhuna-t.
Few, adj. &• J«ii qalil min.
Fewness, 8. *1» qilla-t.
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Fiat, s. (command) y\ amr (pi.
j»\\ awamir). — (the fiat of God)
& JW Jy qaul ta'ala kun.
Fib, s. &*ji barbaka-t (pi. *si*t\^
barabik).
Fibber, s. *&)?*• mubarbik.
Fibre, s. &J lifa-t (pi. UtJ tff).
Fibrous, adj. ^^a* lifani-y.
Fickle, adj. **>W» Jeii qalil sabat ;
« ylifa * mutaqallib ; gjk* muta-
lawwin.
Fickleness, s. vi>L» £ls qilla-t
sabat ; j\ji &* qilla-t qarar ; ^B
taqallub ; yfi talawwun.
Fiction, s. (falsehood) s^kizb;
,jkae# muhtalaq. — (literary com-
position) &~-a# tasnifa-t (pi.
*ju»\*s tasanif).
Fictitious, adj. ^<>^S taqlidi-y ;
,JU* 'amaliy ; <jl*afc* muhtalaq ;
£**• musanna*.
Fictitiousness, s. J^» taqlid.
Fiddle, s. ajWj rababa-t ; &^u^
kamanja-h (Pers.).
Fiddle-stick, s. a^»^ <j*j* qaus
(q6s) kamanja-h (pi. <j*\j*\ aq-
was) ; sr>V^ mi4rab.
Fiddle-8Trino, *. /j watar (pi.
jV)\ autar).
Fiddler, *. &^-*£5W jW daqq bi-
'1- kamanja-h (pi. £-ju*.> daqa-
qa-t).
Fidelity, s. £<** sidq ; &W sada-
qa-t ; &V*\ amana-t ; Uj wafa\
Fidoet, v. «*)/** taharrak, yata-
barrak.
Fidgety, adj. **)^*» mutabarrik;
ir-^" mu^arkis.
Field, s. &a»> ^aql^-t (pi. J^fc-
huqul, ^^ haqali) ; Z*jy maz-
ra'a-t (pi. fy\y mazari') ; ^
gait, get, gH (pj. U^ gitan).—
{the open field) kjl barriya-t.
FlBLD-PIECE, 8. «J!;A- V*^ t<>b
(top, Turk.) safri-y.
Fiknd, s. ($b± saitan (pi. &Mt*
aajatio).
Fiendish, adj. <j*U»** ^ai^Ani-y.
Fikndishness, 0. &&*& sai£ana-t ;
i^UoflA saitaniya-t.
Pierce, adj. ^^ wafcSi-y ; vZ-^r*
muwahhai ; <j*/» saris ; ^
zalim.
PlERCENE38, 8. (J&> zulm ; &y &» j
walj6iya-t ; Uj* sarasa-t.
Fiery, ad/, (like fire) ijft nari-y. —
(easily provoked) ^f^ hami-y ;
;Vd. harr; s-*a*N j*j* sadid al-
ga<Jab.
Pieriness, 8. fy^ l^ara-*; ***•-
hidda-t.
Fife, *. 8;^* saftara-t ; j^y miz-
mar (pi. je^V mazamir).
Fifteen, ad;, y^ * ■■♦ * hamsat
'asar.
Fifteenth, ad}'. ^^ j^U. hamis
'asar.
Fifth, adj. {j~*\± hamis.
Fifthly, adv. *L-^U. hamisan.
Fifty, Fiftieth, adj. oj— ♦*• ham-
sun (vulg. (j a ■«■■» * hamsin).
Fig, «. &*> tina-t (pi. (^ tin).
Fight, 8. &>&• muqatala-t; £*ij
waq'a-t ; £»>W» muharaba-t.
Fight, i;. Jto qatal, yuqatil ; »*)^
'arak, yu'arik ; J?to taqatal, ya-
taqatal ; ««J;W ta'araq, yata'arak.
Figment, s. w^^ tasnif; ,3kafc*
muhtalaq.
Figurative, ad/, v^; ramzi-y ;
^.SjW^ majazi-y.
Figure, a. (form) S;j* sura-t (pi.
yy* suwar) ; J^fti sakl (pi. J^M
aikal, J»^ ^ukul). — (stature) •**
qadd (pi S\M gidad, »>^ qudud,
^ aqudd, S*tf\ aqudda-t). —
(number) ^ raqam (pi. p&)\
arqam). — (diagram) Jj^ jadwal
(pi. JjW jadawil;. — (in rhetoric)
j^* majaz.
Figure, v. (shape) jy saw war, yu-
§awwir ; £U> §ag, yasiig. — (repre-
sent) Jto qallad, yuqallid. — (con-
ceive) jf* tasawwar, yataaawwar.
Filament, s. (thread) W^ hait (pi.
^ huyut).— (fibre) && lifa-t
(pi. cAJ lif).
Filch, v. J^» nasal, yaniul; jj^-
saraq, yasruq.
File, s. (of papers, &c.) ,jj» t^baq
(pi. jWU a^baq, iA^\ a^biqa-t).
— (of soldiers) *-*<• saff (pi. *Jj*~
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Fil]
144 [Fib
sufftf). — (tool) *y* mibrad (pi.
*>>W* mabarid).
File, v. ( fasten together) p* damm,
ya^umm. — (polish) ty barad,
yabrud ; Ja* saqal, yasqul.
Filial, adj. ^fi banawi-y.
Filiation, «. ^ bunAwa-t.
Fill, v. b- mala', yamla* ; <^»
malla, yumalli ; <,j*fc 'abba, yu-
'abbi. — (an office) J> fV* qam fi,
yaqftm.
Fillet, s. (band) **V*e 'asaba-t
(pi. s-i^^ 'asayib). — (of beef,
Ac.) j& (**i lahin zahr.
Film, s. U^ gisa\
Filmy, adj. ^J^ gisayi-y.
Filter, s. c^to** mis fat ; h\**"
misfaya-t ; J;}\> rawuq.
Filter," v. 0&* sana, yusaffi ; J^
rawwaq, yurawwiq.
Filth, Filthiness, «. £~j wasah
(pi. 6^ ausah) ; &A-j wisaha-t;
&-W* najasa-t.
Filthy, adj. £~j wasih ; u**^
najis.
Filtration, *. *«**> tasfiya-t.
Fin, *. cW janab, jiuah (pi. Z*J+\
ajniha-t, t^ ajnub).
Final, adj. (last) jtfA ahir. — (con-
clusive) gt^» qati*. — (complete)
J*tf kamil.
Finance, Finances, s. (public)
^j*d\ J^ mal al-miri-y ; Ajt.
maliya-t ; &)*- hazna-t. — (income
in general) J**^ madhM (pi.
smA^-a* madhulat).
Financial, adj. JV* mali-y.
Financier, s. £JU5\ J*^* muhas-
sil al-maliya-t.
Find, v. ^ wajad, yajid ; J&
laqa, yalqa; Jtt laqa, yulaqi;
jl\ alfa, yum.— (get) JU nal,
yanal; J-»^» fcassal, yuhassil. —
(provide) J fJ* qaddam li, yu-
qaddim ; ys^ jahhaz, yujahhiz.
Fine, s. &*ty* jarima-t (pi. p&ft-
jarayim) ; W^ garama-t ; f^
gurm ; A|*> diya-t.
Fine, v. (mulct) ff* jaram, yaj-
rim; fjk garram, yugarrim. —
(clarify) ^ sana, yusaffi ; yf
karrar, yukarrir.
Fine, adj. (not coarse) fr*j rafi' ;
^ raqiq ; (pi. jVi) riqaq, ty
arnqa') ; (**& na'im. — (refined,
elegant) *-**> zarif (pi. \>£ Z u-
rafa', ^> zuruf, &c.) ; *-Aj-J
latff (pi. «-^ litaf).— (handsome)
J***- jainil ; ^j— *> hasan.
Fineness, s. &*U) rifa'a-t; &j riq-
qa-t. — (elegance) &\^ zarafa-t —
(beauty) e>~-> husn ; J W jamal.
— (purity) SjUc safawa-t; yj>^
hulus.
Finery, s. JU y ,J*. huli-y wa
hulal ; &y zina-t. — (furnace)
yf\ atun, attun (pi. **>\>f\ atu-
nat, ^ utun, ^M atatin).
Finger, s. &~\ asba' (pi. £»W
asabi 1 , C«}M asabi'). — (thumb)
p\&\ ibham (pi. ^^ abahim). —
(index) ^W- sababa-t. — (middle
finger) £©>Ua-j wastaniya-t ; *kjf*
tawila-t. — (ring finger) ?*** binsir,
ban^ur (pi. voW bana^ir). — (little
finger) y&- ninsir (pi. y\&* bana-
§ir).
Finobr, v. (touch) u~+ jass, ya-
JU8S; u— ^ lamas, yalmas. —
(handle) ^ 'alaj, yu'alij. —
(steal) jy* saraq, yasraq.
Finical, adj. ^ gundar, gundur ;
jyjj±. gundAr.
Finicalness, 8. S^Ai^ gandara-t.
Finis, s. (at the end of a book)
f£ tamm.
Finish, v. (complete) pA atamm,
yutimm ; p*3 tammain, yutam-
mim ; (+** hatam, yahtira ; { ^&\
anha, yunhi. — (perfect) L ^-
halla?, yuballis ; J«^ kammal,
yukammil.
Finish, s. JU^ kamal ; &t^ fadi-
la-t.
Finite, adj. *>*W* mahdiid ;
mutahaddad.
Fir, s. v*yJ tannub ; c^» ^b ; 7^**
^s*y\ lajar ar-ratinaj.
Fire, s. jU nar (pi. g\^ niran) ;
J^ waqid. — (conflagration) sMf*-
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Fib]
hariq. — (ardour) S^fc gaira-t,
gira-t ; Sj^ harara-t.
Fibb, v. (light a fire) *>Vi qad, yaqid ;
A5^ auqad, yuqid. — (set on fire)
Jj*» haraq, yahriq. — (discharge
fire-arms) <j*£ qawwas, yuqaw-
wis; ,J-1M atlaq, yutliq; s->/*
darab, yadrib; £/ farrag, yu-
farrig.
Fibe-abms, s. ty* &*J~\ asliha-t
nariya-t.
Fibk-engine, s. l*+j turumba-t.
Fibe-man, 8. u^y turumbaji.
Fibe-wobks, 8. &u«* J6 nar musan-
na'a-t ; &i\f± haraqa-t.
Fibm, adj. ^tf sabit } <^U niakin ;
1*£** muhkam ; £~.\j rasih. — (of
character) v5>\j wasiq ; &J) wasiq
(pi. jtfj wisaq) ; ^jS qawwi-y.
Fibmament, 8. va*f\ysi\ <jU falaq
as-sawabit; jWj ^U falaq ai-
aflaq ; U-J\ as-sania*.
Fibmness, s. «t> W* sabat ; j^ qarar ;
&{*• matana-t ; &Uj rasana-t.
Fibst, adj. Jjt awwal, f. Jj\ Ma
(pi. e>*^ awwalin).
Fibst, F1B8TLY, acfo. 1j\ awwalan.
FlBSTLING, *., FlBST-BOBN, adj.
& bikr(pl. ; W^ akbar).
Fibth, 8. y& f* fumm nahr (pi.
i\j\ afwah, f\+i\ afmam); jVty
bugaz (pi.j«*tjt bawagiz).
Fiscal, adj. JU mali-y.
Fish, 8. *£*- samaka-t (pi. **U-
samak, **)L-*~\ asmak, »*)j— ♦—
sumftk) ; «yy^ hut (pi. ^^^
hi tan, «^y*\ ahwat).
Fish, v. *& U ... A~a> tasayyad sainak,
yatasayyad ; « t X ♦- *>IW is$ad
samak, yas{ad.
Fisher, s. (*& U ■♦.«.) »>W* sayyad
(samak).
Fishmonger, a. *s3U— sammak.
Fisscbe, s. ,3* 3aqq ; fa* £aqqa-t
(pi. Jj2* suquq) ; v>U falaq (pi.
,3^* fuluq).
Fissure, r. v>-Ai saqq, yasuqq ;
v$Jj falaq, yafliq.
Fist, e. &j*£j\ *lJ\ al-yad (yadd)
al-ma$buqa-t (pi. ^\ aidi, v$^\
ayadi ; du. (^J* yaden).
145
[Fla
Fistula, 8. )r M nasur ; JT *\i nasAr
(pi. ^y nawasir,^>-V nawasir).
Fit, s. (attack of an illness) **y
nauba-t (pi. v>y nuwab) ; ^
daur (pi. ; \ ; j\ adwar) ; 4^ gas-
ya-t.
Fit, adj. jfe$ layiq; <J»V ,:IUW »-
fiq ; s-*-U* munasib ; ^^ jadir.
Fit, v.a. <jij waffaq, yuwaffiq ; ,j*I»
tabbaq, yutabbiq; jfcU, {abaq,
yutabiq ; n. <3*^ wafiq, yuwafiq ;
s-*-^ nasab, yunasib ; <JM labaq,
yalbuq.
Fitness, s. L-*-*)y muwafaqa-t ;
&*U~ mutabaqa-t ; iiVJ liyaqa-t ;
&**U* munasaba-t.
Five, adj. &~*s* hamsa-t, f. y-*^-
hams.
Fix, v. c^ sabbat, vusabbit ; «^^
asbat, yusbit ; {$£• makkan, yu-
makkin ; rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
Fixity, s. «a>W* sabat.
Flabbiness, s. Ifa rahawa-t ; \&j\
irtiha*.
Flabby, adj. ^ rahi-y; ^y
murtahi ; ^f^* mustarhi.
Flaccid, adj. J>U zabil ; ^»J zab-
lan.
Flaccidity, s. J^3 zubul.
Flag, s. j»«rf bairaq (pi. j;W* baya-
riq) ; \y liwa* (pi. &>J\ alwiya-t) ;
S*\j raya-t; ^lc 'alam (pi. pk\
a'lam) ; (jv- sinjaq, sanjaq (pi.
v5^^- sanajiq). — (flat stone)
*W^ balata-t.
Flag, v.a. (adorn with flags) ^j
*aA^ zayyaa bi-rayat, yuzayyin.
— (pave) ial* balat, yablut; n.
(grow languid) ^j&J irtaha, yar-
tahi ; ^y^ istarha, yastarhi.
Flagitious, adj. o-^ fasiq ; Jjij
razii (pi. SJ^ ruzahV) ; ^XVt. ^alih
(pi. c^» tullah) ; ^ saqi-y (pi.
Ws^ asqiya').
Flagitiousness, 8. ^L«i fasad;
*k<*j razila-t (pi. J>\3 ; razayil) ;
&~* fisq ; &^W* qabaha-t ; S^j^
radfiwa-t.
Flagon, s. 6jU* qazaza-t (pi. ^\y
qazayiz); i*«A5 qinnina-t (pi.
JyUs qanani).
19
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Fla]
146
[Fli
Flagrant, adj. (notorious) j*M
gahir; «^-** ma'ruf; j j - flA **
mashur.
Flail, b. J** midaqq (pi. j\±+
madaqq) ; vy** mi drab.
Flake, b (of snow) gi> <toj ruq'a-t
salj (pi. Vi, riqk').— (of wool, &c.)
K£ kauka-t.— (small foyer) &M»
tabaqa-t ; £^*Ac gafiha-t.
Flambeau, 8. J*-*** rui^al ; &*■!:<•
ma$'ala-t (pi. JeU* maia'il).
Flame, *. <W lahaba-t; s-*6*
lahib ; JJ lagan ; Sy* hara-t.
Flame, v. J«^» tasa"al, yatasa"al ;
J*x*\ i^ta'al, yaita'il ; *^*A\ ilta-
hab, yaltahib.
Flank, s. s-** jamb (pi. v*W^
ajnab) ; s-^W janib (pi. s-*\j*
j award b).
Flannel, s. *e*)U flanella' ; sJy
V suf (pi. u\yo\ aswaf).
Flap, b. kjJl {araf, tarf (pi. u\)A
atraf); uft rafraf (pi. U^U ;
rafarif). — (of a garment) J***
zail (pi. Jy»S zuyul).
Flap, v. (the wings) sJfr rafraf,
yurafrif; cJ ; raff, yaruff; <j**
eafaq, yasfiq.
Flare, v. gJ lama', yalma* ; gL*
aata', yasfa*.
Flare, s. £*J lam' ; gWJ lama'an.
Flash, s. jy barq ; ^A^ wami<J.
Flash, v. ty baraq, yabruq ; ^^
wamad, yamid.
Flask, 5. Li~uu muqa^a^a-t ; &£**
£i£a-h. — (powder-horn) y^^» mu-
zahhar.
Flat, adj. ^5;^-** musawi ; r ^ '~"
musattah; ±*>~* basfy. — (insipid)
&* dali'.
Flat, b. Je- sahl ; &*- sahla-t (pi.
Jj6- sahul) ; i^-i f usha-t. —
(shoal) W^j ramliya-t.
Flatness, s. (levelness) Je- sahl. —
(insipidity) ^> &i qilla-t ta'm.
— (dulness) &•*# buruda-t.
Flatten, v. ^ sattab, yusaftik ;
Je~ sahhal, yusahbil.
Flatter, v. 0^ mallaq, yumalliq ;
<jW tamallaq, yatamallaq.
Flattery, s. «j)UJ tamalluq ; «-AU?
talattuf.
Flatulency, b. $> rih ; &» nafh.
Flatulent, od/. £to naffah.
Flaunt, v. y^fc<* tabahtar, yata-
bahtar ; *>.***> tabagdad, yatabag-
dad.
Flaunt, s. fya** fahra-t.
Flavour, s. SJ^J lazza-t; *-**L
tu'ma-t. — (odour) ****}) rayiha-t
(pi. ^ rawayih).
Flavour,v. J*? tabbal, yutabbil;
J*y taubal, yutaubil.
Flaw, s. (crack) *** saqqa-t. —
(blemish) s-** 'aib (pi. *▼>«*
'uyub); £«* 'aiba-t (pi. v*e*
'iyab).
Flax, 0. q\£ kattan, kuttan.
Flaxen, adj. ^^ kattani-y ; ^
q\£ min kattan.
Flay, t>. jJ^ jalad, yajlid ; jallad,
yujallid ; ^L salab, yasluh, yas-
Flea, 8. *±>y^ bargus (pi. *a^^
baragis).
Fledge, v. <J*\ rayyas, yurayyis.
Flee, v. v>jA harab, yahrub ; fp\
inbazam, yanhazim ; £ farr, ya-
firr.
Fleece, s. ly* jizza-t, jazza-t (pi.
*aAy+ jiz zat , j«- j izaz ) .
Fleece, v. (shear sheep) y* jazz,
yajuzz. — (plunder) ^ Wallah,
yu^allih ; w^-» salab, yaslub.
Fleet, 8. SjUe 'imara-t (pi. ^Uc
*amayir) ; J^»-^ us^ul (pi. Je^t.^
asatil).
Fleet, adj. J^c 'ajil ; gjt^- sari'.—
(of horses) »>\y* jawad (pi. »>W
jiyad, oWl ajyad, ^V^ ajawid).
Fleeting, adj. Jj^j zayil; ^U
%it; ^Ufdni.
Fleetness, *. J^c 'ajal; ^*
sur'a-t.
Flesh, s. ^J lahm (pi. r VJ liham,
(•>J luhum) ; ^ habr. — (in
opposition to spirit) Ju^ jasad
(pi. jL-^\ ajsad, »>^-^ jusud).—
(carnality) S^ £ahwa-t ; **AMR
l^\x^\ al-lazzat al - jasadani-
ya-t.
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Ple]
147
[Flo
>
Fleshly, adj. ^a-*- jasadani-y;
J\~ti nufsani-y.
Fleshiness, b. £*l~* jasama-t.
Fleshy, adj. (**)*• mulhim, uiulah-
ljam; (+**) lahim.
Flexibility, Flexibleness, s.
*W liyana-t; &Utt l£\3 qabiii-
ya-t al-'atfa-t (&f&\ al-'auj) ;
*±>L£*\ inhinas. — (of character)
i+i%» malayima-t.
Flexible, Flexile, adj.
yanhani (3 aor.) ; **«N
sahil al-'a^fa-t.
Flexure, *. $j* 'auj ; U*^ inhina' ;
«J&e 'atf .
Flicker, tf. £** lama', yalma'.
Flight, 8. v>#* hurub ; p\y&\ inhi-
zam ; $£ firar. — (ac* of flying)
q\j~L tayaran. — (flight of stairs)
e^*>\ adriij (pi. of ej^ daraj) ; g;*>
duraj (pi. of &*;•> durja-t) ; fJ%-
salalim (pi. of fj~ sullam, sul-
lum).
Flightiness, s. v>^ taus, fawas.
Flighty," adj. <j*stU» $ayi6; < - A ts^
hafif (pi. «^Us> hifaf, ^JUM
ahfaf) ; s^ qallab.
Flimsiness, s. &\*» (*)& ( adam ma-
tana-t.
Flimsy, adj. &**• ^ gair matin.
Flinch, v. s-^r tajannab, yata-
jannab ; W g>j raja* li-wara,
yarja* ; &* \)\ aza* 'an, yaza\
Fling, v. <jf\ rama, yarmi ; *J**-
hazaf, yahzif .
Fling, *. **^ ramya-t.
Flint, s. b\y sawwana-t (pi. y\yo
sawwan) ; Sy^ lja§wa-t (pi. ^j**
ba*a).
Flintiness, a. **3t* salaba-t.
Flinty, adj. <j\** sawwani-y. —
(obdurate) s-*l*H s-^> §alib al-
qalb.
Flirt, v. §& ganij, yagnaj.
Flibt, s. &+*& ganij a- 1.
Flirtation, s. g*& gunj ; e Ufc
gunaj ; Sy^A 'iswa-t.
Flit, v. (fly about) f^-*- ham,
ya^um. — (remove) J«*^ irtafcal,
yarta^il ; «-**. half, yaniff .
Float, v. *\g 'am, ya'um; c*~
sabah, yasbah ; ^>U fas\ yafui.
Float, s. k**" ma'diya-t, mu'ad-
diya-t ; \j*y*y rum us (Syr.) ; ceUS"
kalak.
Flock, s. (herd) && qatf' (pi.
gUoi qutan, g^ aqta').— (o/
fcircfo) ^- surba-t (pi. v>V^
asrab) ; &*f» hauma-t. — (congre-
gation) £*W jama'a-t).
Flock, v. £*r tajamma', yatajam-
ma ( ; £+*A ijtama', yajtami*.
Flog, v. v>/* darab, yadrib, yacjU
rub ; £y> qara*, yaqra' ; 1»U aa$,
yasut ; v*^ addab, yu'addib.
Flogging, s. hy* darba-t; tj-
saut ; l*y~5 taswit ; ^ jaid.
Flood, s. U3\ jt^ faid al-ma' ;
gVijL ^awafan, tufan.
Flood, v. ^/Vi fad, yafid ; JU gal,
yasil.
Floor, s. &t±j\ ardiya-t. — (story)
&&£ ^abaqa-t (pi. jW^ (ubaq) ;
to* daur, dor (pi. j^^ adwar).
Floral, adj. ^y*) zahri-y.
Florid, adj. j*\) zahir.
Floridness, 0. Syfe) zahra-t.
Florist, 8. J^-w bustani-y ; ^V^J
zahirati-y.
Flounce, 8. < j£&& kaika^; v** 3 ^
hudub ; *r>\<*Jb huddab ; «-*V-i
sajaf ( Per s.).
Flounder, v. jm baram, 'yabrum ;
t^ 5 tadahraj, yatadahraj ; {j^j
rafas, yarns, yarf us.
Flour, 8. <jfe**> daqiq; Oki^ y^j
zahr ad-daqiq ; &*»U£ kamaja-t.
Flourish, v. (bloom) y&j zahar,
yazhar; j&)\ azhar, yuzhir; rf
nawwar, yunawwir. — ( prosper)
(*** na'am, yan'um, yan'im ;
na'im, yan'am. — {brandish) yby&
hazhaz, yuhazhiz ; £*J lamina',
yulammi*.
Flourish, s. (of a trumpet) v>/*
j^J\ 4 ar b al-buq. — (in writing)
V* tugra' ; */L ^ugra-h (Pers.).
Flour-merchant, s. yUJ» t a tt^n ;
^5j £W bayya' daqiq.
Floury, adj. ^J**^ ^atini-y ; jyo
daqiq!-y.
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Flo] 148
Flow, v. JU sal, yasil; c 1 - sab,
yasih ; <^ jara, yajri ; s— »\
insabb, yan^abb.
Flow, s. ^^-. sayalan. — (abund-
ance) lf£ kasra-t ; <ja*i faid ; fr
waf r ; ^ wuf ur ; ^ darr.
Flower, 8. yfcj zahr ; Syfe) zahra-t
(pi. jy*j zubur, j<&j\ azbar) ; ; y
naur (pi. j\f\ anwar) ; j\y nuw-
war (pl- ^y nawawir). — (the
beet part) <J~)U bula?a-t ; Sj*j
zubda-t.
Flower, v. y&>)\ azbar, yuzbir; j?
nawwar, yunawwir.
Flo wee-pot, s. jf*\* majur.
Flowery, adj. ^ybj zabri-y.
Fluctuate, v. (move, as a wave)
Gy+* tamawwaj, yatamawwaj. —
(be irresolute) s->^ irtab, yartab ;
s^» taqallab, yataqallab.
Fluctuation, s. (of waves) ty* 3
tamawwuj; ,*U? talcum. — (of
the ground) J)3y tazalzul. — (of
the mind) s-& taqallub; sAJjt
irtiyab.
Fluent, adj. (in speech) ^V-J las-
san ; £~J fasih (pi. U-* f usaba') ;
&h bah A g (pi. Ul* bulaga').
Fluency, s. a^U* fasaba-t; flj&~
subula-t.
Fluid, adj. #U mayi* ; J*U sayil.
Fluid, s. g>U mayi* (pi. &\y ma-
way i').
Fluidity, s. &&{#• miya'a-t.
Flush, v.n. j+*\ aljtmarr, yabmarr ;
a. J*** hammar, yubammir ; j+*S
abmar, yubmir. — (elate) t£ far-
rah, yufarrih.
Flush, s. j\j+°*\ ihmirar.
Flute, s. a?V± gaba-t ; ^ nai (pi.
**>UU nayat) ; &W* sabbaba-t.
Fluting, s. (of a column) !*&» ha^t
(pi. Ly^ butut) ; W*^ # tabtit ;
f*fs tabrim.
Flutter, v. (flap the wings) ^J^
raf raf , yuraf rif . — (be agitated)
(3**- hafaq, yahfiq, yabfuq.
Flutter, s. Jyj zalzal ; <J^j rati.
Flux, *. (flowing) (^^ jarayan ;
($#» sayalan. — (rising of the
[Fol
tide) a* madd. — (dysentery) Jl#-t
isbal.
Fly, s. ^^i zubaba-t (pi. s^jJ
zubab, &> j\ azibba-t) ; vulg. &W
dubbana-t.
Fly, v. jU, $ar, yatir. — (/fee) ftyatf
inhazam, yanbazim ; s->j* barab,
yabrub ; y farr, yaf urr.
Foal, s. #• mubr (pi. $q*\ ambar,
^ mibar) ; Ji filw, filu (pi. V\
afla').
Foal, v. ^ walad, yalid.
Foam, s. ^ raga; iyt } ragwa-t ;
*v?j zabad (pL *>^ azbad).
Foam, v. ^j\ arga, yurgi; jhj\
azbad, yuzbid.
Fob, s. s-^^ jaib, jeb (pL s-»j±>
juyub) ; &«* jaiba-t, jeba-t (pL
s-^s^ jiyab).
Focus, s. j\jsc^\ &*> nuqta-t al-
ihtiraq.
Fodder, 8. u&? < a laf (pi. ufe
'ilaf, cJV, a'laf, *JjL* <uluf) ; «y
qut.
Foe, «. ^ 'adu-w (pi. \±*\ a 4 da',
^^^ a'adi, oW 'udat, ^ac
'udan, 4dan).
Fog, «. v>W* dabab ; a?W* dababa-t ;
^ gaim, gem (pi. rr ± gu-
yum).
Foible, s. )yci qusur; ^Ua* nuq-
san.
Foil, v. (frustrate) s-***- hayyab,
yuhayyib; J^\ atyal, yub^il. —
(defeat) O^ galab, yaglib.
Foil, «. (defeat) ^ya> hazima-t (pL
^)A hazayim). — (in jewellery)
jy** munawwir. — (for fencing)
!blA* u^-. saif mugallag (pL «-*^a—
suyuf).
Fold, v. <<4» tawa, ya^wi ; ^ lawa,
yalwi ; lawwa, yulawwi ; vj— ^
sana, yasni ; <-AJ laff, yaluff ; «J*^
tabbaq, yutabbiq. — (encZo*e) s-»jj
zarab, yazrub.
Fold, *. *J* ^iya-t ; ^y lawiya-t ;
&*£ sanya-t. — (for sheep) fyaW*
hagira-t (pi. ^VW hagavir) ; cV*
murab (pi. tf murb).
Folding-door, *. &>**j* wW b4b
bi-4arfaten.
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[Fob
Foliage, s. j\ }) \ auraq (pi. of jh*
waraq, " leaf ").
Folk, *. <j*U\ an-nas ; ijk» halq.
Follow, v. £-J taba', yatba' ; £?V?
Jc taba' *aia, yutabi' ; to tala,
yatlA. — (pursue) v>J lahiq, yal-
haq ; <3^-^ istahlaq, yastahliq.
— (ensue) J-». hasal, yahsal. —
(obey) gU, ta', yaii' ; gti a*iV,
yuti*.
Follower, s. ( partisan) &\* tabi' ;
£*^* mutabi*. — (disciple) *W*
talmiz (pi. J^«^ talamiz, Sa*^
talamiza-t).
Folly, s. &W jahala-t ; J^ jahl ;
aaVa- safaha-t ; &U*. hamaqa-t ;
&y lfisa-t.
Foment, v. J** habbal, ynhabbil ;
a ♦ f kaminad, yukanimid. —
(excite) dy*. harrak, yuharrik;
t/»^ harrad, yuharrid.
Fomentation, *. ^~**J takmid;
*>UX kimad ; SjU£ kimada-t. —
(encouragement) <*hf* tahrik.
Fond, adj. (tender) 0^ hanihi;
s^aN «3-**> raqiq al - qalb. —
(loving) ,j^Ac <asiq ; J\ J«U
mayil ila; s-w« muhibb; s-^VL
talib ; v> ft** mugram bi ; £y
s-> mula' bi.
Fondle, v. «-ALS M^af, yulatff;
Utes talattaf, yatalaftaf; <JJU
mallaq, yumalliq ; Ji*> dallal, yu-
dallil.
Fondness, 8. J«* mail (pi. JW^
amyal) ; &**j ragba-t ; <J>*** 4 isq ;
a*^* muhabba-t.
Font, s. h*y**+& ©A jurn al-
ma'mudiya-t (pi. y\y*\ ajran).
Food, 8. **>j* qiit ; fUL ^'arn ; Jtf
H-»y» ; akl wa 6urb ; \±± gi?a\
Fool, *., Foolish, adj. eV^* niaj-
nun (pi. (^^» majanin) ; &+*-\
ahmaq, f. \&+*» hamqa (pi. <3**-
humuq, jU*. ljimaq) ; *W ablah,
f . \& balha' (pi. *1» buih).
Foolhabdinbss, s. (++& tahaj-
jum ; 8a*\y muwaha^a-t
Foolhardy,
jim.
Foolishness,
adj. f* +Q~ * mutahaj-
Fooleby, s. yf+
junun; £iu^ hamaqa-t; SjW&
gabawa-t ; &W jahala-t.
Foot, s. J*; rijl (du. ^J^ rijlen,
pi. J^\ arjul) ; p*i qadam (pi.
I^Jurt aqdam, p>3\ aqdum). — (the
measure) (•>& qadam. — (in poetry)
J**A> taf'il (pi. J**W tafa'il) ; y*
juz (pi. \yA ajza'). — (0/ a moun-
tain, &c.) Ja-^ asfal.
Fop, s. j»>^ gandar ; jj^ gundiir.
Foppish, adj. jw U Aa* mutagaudir.
Foppishness, Foppeby, s. tjjat
gandara-t.
Fob, prep, (on account of) J li ;
J*3 li-ajl. — (instead of) ^*Uje
'iwadan (vulg. 'awad) 'an.
Fob, conj. ($ li-ann; s±~*. haig,
hes ; U^> hais-ma.
Fobage, 8. u^ 'alaf (pi. ufe\
a 4 laf, U^ 4 ilaf).
Fobage, v. «-Al*ft fi lamm al-'alaf,
yalumm ; JU rad, yarud.
Fobay, 8. ^— </kabsa-t.
Fobbeab, v. (abstain) us \» ~+5 tamas-
sak, yatamassak; &z+\ imtana',
yamtani*. — (desist) £^2>\ inqata*,
yanqati'; «-^ kaff, yakuff. — (to
endure) J-*s^ ihtamal, yahtamil ;
^^Ic j+* sabar 'ala, yasbir. — (be
merciful) p*~) rahim, yarham.
Fobbeabance, «. (abstinence) )\j**\
ihtiraz ; gy*»\ imtina*. — (pa-
tience) j** sabr ; ^A isobar ;
J^ tahammul ; JUso.\ ihtimal.
— (lenity) ^-SAAi gafaqa-t; £«*j
rahma-t ; ^4*^ marhama-t.
Fobbeabing, adj. (patient) jy*~
sabur. — (merciful) f^t^j rahim ;
^U^ rahman.
Fobbid, v. a*1* pf* harram *ale-hi,
yuharrim; ^ ^* £*~ mana' 'an
se-yin, yamna'; $f* t arra j> y u -
harrij.
Fobbidden, adj. £^» mamnu';
f\j*> haram ; f j^» manhi-y.
Fobce, 8. (strength) Sj* quwwa-t
(pi. ^ quwa) ; ^a» qudra-t ;
j\jjj\ iqtidar ; &U* taqa-t. — (t?io-
lence) s— ^ gasb; ^* qahr; S^
quhra-t; w^ jabr ; ^ jaur.
Fobce, v. py\ alzam, yulzim ; s-^»
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[Fob
gasab, yagsib; & qahar, yaq-
har.
Forceps, s. aaUS kammaia-t ; &&£
kallaba-t (pi. **>\ -at, s-Jtf kala-
lib); q\*<X kalbatan (kalbatain,
du.).
Fobd, 8. <J>f* bau4, ho4; **W»
niahacja-t (pi. u*}Us* mahawicj) ;
gU* maqta* (pi. ^to* maqati').
Fobdable, cu2/. u*U^ yanMd (3
aor. pass.).
Fobe, adj. ^^ quddami-y.
Fobeabm, e. Ja-S* Jjy\ az-zand al-
asfal (pi. *>y; zunud).
Fobebode, v. Jys tafawwal, yata-
fawwal.
Fobecast, v. jte tafakkar, yata-
fakkar; J**^ ta'ammal, yata-
'ammal; **G taqassad, yatakas-
sad ; a^c 'amad, ya'mid.
Fobecast, «. ^a» tafakkur; ±S
taqassud ; *u^ 'amd.
FOBECASTLE, 8. (of a skip) )±"
s-^*N sadr al-markab (pi. j;^*
suaur).
Fobedoom, v. jAi qaddar, yuqaddir.
Fobepatheb, s. J^% jadd (pi. *)*t
judud, *>W^ ajdad).
Fobefinoeb, 8. JkfcUutt a$-.4ahid ;
^l*«J\ as-sabbaba-t.
Forego, v. **)/ tarak, yatruk ; JjU>
y*- tanazal 'an, yatanazal ; J *a>U
fat li, yafut.
Fobegoing, adj. f JAs* mutaqad-
dim ; <3*t- sabiq.
Fobehead, a. {$*t+ jabin (pi. (2**t
ajbun, £*^ ajbina-t) ; £$«- jab-
ha-t ; &*L* sul'a-t.
FOBEIGN, adj., FOBEIGNEB, 8. S-S^
garib (pi. ty guraba', v>^
agrab) ; (J**** ajnabi-y ; jty
barrani-y.
Fobeknow, v. J<i ^ «J(^ 'araf
min qabl, ya'rif ; "V*^ v>«— sabaq
'arifan, yasbiq, yasbuq.
Fobelock, s. $**U nasiya-t (pi.
^5-^y nawasi).
Fobbman, 8. u~>\) rayis.
Fobemast, *. Sjj^jJ\ ad-duwaidra-t.
Fobemost, adj. f ja*N al-muqad-
dim ; JjS\ al-awwal ; f±>\ aqdam.
Fobenoon, 8. *w* <Jahwa-t ; ^^ft
cjuhan ; j^\ Jji qabl az-zuhr.
Fobe-obdain, v. ;•** qaddar, yu-
qaddir.
Fobe-obdination, 8. ji<x8 taqdir
(pi. wy^Atf taqdirat, ^*>U& taqa-
dir).
Fobebun, v. <J*- sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq.
FoBBSBB, v. s ^ ft - hasib, yas^ib ;
0-wt hamman, yuhammin.
Fobeseen, adj. *^- ;jk*» manzur
salafan.
Fobesight, 8. (prudence) &*~ W*
muhasaba-t ; S*— *a* basira-t. —
(fore-knowledge) Jto* ta'aqqul.
Fobeskin, 8. &i qulfa-t (vulg.
l&t gulfa-t) ; &/ gurla-t.
Fobest, 8. v>^ gab; £?^ gaba-t;
v>/* hirs* (pi. \j»\f>\ abrlU) ; *—*•>
disa-t (pi. u-i^ dis, diyus).
Fobesteb, 8. \j*j^\ )^ n&tur al-
hirs (pl.^V nawatir).
Forestall, v. Jh— sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq; ^ L^ b^wwat *ala,
yuhawwi^.
Fobetell, v. W^ aiiba', yunbi ; j&\
anzar, yunzir.
FOBETHOUGHT, 8. S-J>\j*^ V»^— *•
hisab al-'awaqib ; Sje*o? basira-t.
Fobetoken, t;. v* ^t abna bi,
yubni.
Fobetoken, s. JU f al ; «>;W isa-
ra-t; %** dalala-t; ^-)b <ala-
ma-t.
Fobewabn, v. ^^ anzar, yunzir.
Fobpeit, 8. &+tf* jarima-t (pi. ^^
jarayim) ; ff* jurm; lAjt gara-
ma-t.
Fobpeit, v. aJU k^\ indaba^ mal-
hu, yandabit.
Fobpeitube, *. ^U^- jarima-t ; W*
4abt.
Fobge, v. (iron) m^\ <3«> daqq al-
hadid, yaduqq ; j^j^J^ j>^ (araq
al-badid, ya^ruq. — (falsify) ^
zawwar, yuzawwir ; J*j zagal,
yazgal. — (forge lies) <j,f*\ iftara,
yaftari.
Fobge, 0. ^a*J\ ^ kur al-haddad ;
«ri**3\ s y^» mi'mal al-baddad.
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[For
Forger, *. $y muzawwir; J*£*
muzaugil.
Forgery, *. *£& taqlid ; jitf taz-
wlr ; Ali^j zaugala-t.
Forget, v. ^-i nasi, yansa ; ^y t^
*3W rah min bal-hu.
Forgetful, adj. ^W-* nasyan ;
^5— > nasi-y; ^ nassa\
Forgetfulness, 8. ^W— * nisyan.
Forgive, t>. y* gaf ar, yagfir ; ^ Uc
'afa* 'an, ya'fu ; J £*- samuh li,
yamsuh ; ^ £** safah 'an, y as-
fab.
Forgiveness, s. Sywu magfira-t,
magfara-t ; /* *af u ; tU~ samab.
Fork, *. &j* soka-t, £auka-t ; &£#]*
furtaika-t; taU milqat (pi. ^)t*
malaqit).
Fork, v. £/ farra', yufarri' ; &\
afra', yufri*.
Forlorn, oc?/. ^)f~ matruk ; JjJ^*
mahzul.
Form, *. Isy sura-t (pi. jy suwar) ;
J** safcl ( p l. J\&\ askal, J/a,
sukul). — (mould) s-J^ qalib (pl.
s— JU* qawaiib). — (ceremony)
UkJX taklif (pl. u^Uj takalif).
— (in grammar) £**• siga-t ; ^
wazn (pl. ^\j^ auzau). — (bench)
&& taht (pl. s*>f* tuhut).
Form, t?. (create) »±>j^ ahdas,
yuhdia ; <$£ kawwan, yukaw-
win. — (shape) jy sawwar, yu-
aawwir; £U sag, yasug; &~
sana', yasna'; J£a» sakkal, yu-
sakkil.
Formal, adj. (ceremonious) s-»^
v^UbJ 9 ahib takalluf at (pl. vW
afhab). — (precise) ^)y suri-y.
Formality, *. U i ^ s taklif (pl.
«~AtJV5S takalif) ; ^yU qanun (pl.
^)— *»\j* qawanin) ; SjL^ 4 ada-t
(pl. *&f> 'awayid).
Formation, s. jtyS taswir; i^*j*>
takwin; s-*-^/ tarkib; &-*•
figa-t.
Former, ad/. <3tl*» sabiq; f»xfc*
mutaqaddim.
Formerly, adv. *Ua&* muqadda-
man.
Formidable, adj. Jje* mahul, mu-
hawwil ; «-A^» muhayyif ;
mubib.
Formidableness, 8. flyfc haula-t;
&«* haiba-t.
Formula, s. l^y sura-t (pl. >y
suwar) ; J^ jadwal (pl. JjW
jadawii) ; £-*~o siga-t ; <2j-*Vi
qanun.
Formulary, s. (£**V ^^ kitab
qawanin ; &*\* ^yU qanun na-
ma-h; )f~* dastiir (pl. ^JUj
dasatir).
Fornication, s. V*j zina* ; <>*•*
fisq.
Fornicator, *. <^\j zani (pl. ct>Uj
zunat) ; <>-U fasiq.
Fornicatress, s. ***\j zaniya-t (pl.
^^j zawani) ; &-Vi fasiqa-t ; a«*\j
za^iya-t (pl. J»^j zawani).
Forsake, v. J3U- hazal, yuhazil ;
»aJ/ tarak, yatruk.
Forsaken, adj. J;*^* mahzul (pl.
Ja Jlat^ mahazil) ; d^f* matriik.
Forsooth, adv. "\**» haqqan ; 'W^o
§ahihan.
Forswear, v. (renounce) J&) rafad,
yarfid, yarfud. — (swear falsely)
te~+i ^ e-Uft. hanis fi yamin-hu,
yahnas.
Fort, Fortress, *. &*& qal 4 a-t (pl.
g^l qila 4 , fjl* quhY); ^^ hi?n
(pl. (jj^-»- husiin, i^». hisana-t,
(^Ud.\ ahsan).
Forth, adv. (abroad) gyU. harij ;
~\fl barran.
Forthcoming, adj. y-* *^- hadir;
jA^x*» mutahaddir.
Forthwith, adv. JU^ ^ fi-'l-hal ;
*3W halan ; a^cL. ^y min sa'at-
hu.
Fortification, s. {;)***? tahsin. —
(stronghold) (;>— «** hisn ; & -*\i
qal 4 a-t (for pl. see Fort).
Fortify, v. (for defence) &**» haa-
?an, yuhassin. — (strengthen) ^
qawwa, yuqawwi.
Fortitude, s. Sjl— ► jasara-t ; l^A
^aja'a-t.
Fortnight, 8. ^ e - 7 - * * * juui'aten;
&6*y*~ \ usbii^en.
Fortress, s. see Fort.
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[Pox
Fobtuitous, adj. y*;U 'arid ; ^}*
'aridi-y ; J>^ ittifaqi-j.
Fortunate, adj. x**~ sa'id; oyu-*
mas'ud ; u^f*** mabhut.
Fortune, 8. (lot) s-~-* nasib (pi.
U«>\ ausiba', l**i\ ansiba-t) ; j*>*>
dahr (pi. )$*>*> duhur,jfc^ adhar).
— (luck) k>^*- sa'ada-t; e^_*^
baht (Pers.) ; ^ hazg. — (bad
fortune) h bala. — (wealth) JU
mal (pi. JV^ ainwal); «tXU
milk (pi. d%*\ amlak).
Fortune-teller, s. J^; rammal ;
,»fr.** munajjim.
Forty, Fortieth, ac?/. <£e**^ ar-
ba'in (ej**^ arba'un).
Forward, adj. (anterior) (* & « > S
qadiin ; f* - ft -* muqaddam. —
(eager) »\ fr *%* inujtahid. — (pre-
sumptuous) F&" mutakabbir ;
^ waqih ; ^W jabbar ; J*-**
fuduli-y. — (early in season) j***
mibkar.
Forward, Forwards, adv. f\&
quddam, p\±* ^\ ila quddam.
Forward, v. (help on) <^* 'awan,
yu'awin. — (transmit) J-*^ arsal,
yursil; *^*? ba'as, yab'as.
Fosse, s. jj^l handaq (pi. jAw.
hanadiq).
Fossil, 8. ij**" ma'dini-y.
Foster, v. (nourish) *a>tf qat, ya-
qut; <jj rabba, yurabbi. — (en-
courage) yjtf* harrad, yuharrid;
it**, hass, yahuss.
Foster-brother, s. &\*j f\ ah
radsVa-t (pi. *y.\ ihwa-t, ^^
ihwan).
Foster-sister, 8. &u>) &±\ uht
rada'a-t (pi. *s>\jl\ ahawat).
Foul, adj. (unclean) {j~*r najis ;
(j-i^ danis ; £~j wasih ; ^
darin. — (abominable) &>£ karih;
£~i qabih ; a-U fasid.
Foul, v. lt^ najjas, yunajjis ; £* 3
wassak, yuwassih.
Foulness, s. a-W najasa-t ; ^^
wi saha- 1 ; £~j w as a h . — ( 10 ic&ecZ-
7ie«fl) ^W* qabaha-t ; £^» sana' ;
AcUa samVa-t.
Found, v. u~- t assas, yu'assis ; ^
bana, yabni ; fte\ aqam, yuqtm ;
«-A5^ auqaf, yuqif. — (cast) s—
sabb, yasubb; *at*— sabak, yas-
bik.
Foundation, s. <j*\-\ asas (pi. y— \
usus) ; J-\ aal (pi. Jj-A usul).—
(endowment) «-Aij waqf (pi. utefl
auqaf) ; «yb— ^ hasanat (pi.).
Founder, s. (builder) <j~~\>» mu'as-
sis ; &>\) wacji'. — (moulder) »*5W-
sabbak.
Founder, v. Jj± gariq, yagraq;
djti tagarraq, yatagarriq; *±yw
harras, yubarris.
Foundery, Foundry, s. tsX*~*
masbak (pi. cdjL-^ masabik).
Founding, s. s-*^js tazwib; £*W
izaba-t ; *sl*~ sabk.
Foundling, 8. ^ laqifc (pi. Ud
luqa^a').
Fount, Fountain, «. (^ 'ain (pi.
e^*c 'uyun, &ec\ a'yun) ; ^#
mamba* (pi. gjU* mauabi') ;
£^4 yambu 4 (pi. £*»U* yanabi').
— (i e ^ °f water) t*&~i fisqiva-t
(pi. ^iUJ fasaqi) ; ^^oU sadir-
wan. — (origin) J*\ asl (pi. Jj*\
usul) ; ^^» mania*.
Four, adj. &*ij\ arba £ a-t, f. gjl
arba*.
Four-fold, adj. u>lb\ &*jj\ arba'at
adaf.
Four-footed, adj. ^>\y{ gj\ ^ zu
arba* qawayim.
Four-score, adj. ^U* samanin.
Fourteen, adj. yuc i^j\ arba*at
4 aiar.
Fourteenth, adj. jA* g>\j rabi*
*asar.
Fourth, adj. £?\> rabi*.
Fourthly, adv. *\*i\j rabi'an.
Fowl, s. (cock) ^o dik (pi. ^*>
duyuk. — (hen) *+W* dajaja-t.—
(poultry) )jj°\\iy ur (pi. of^Ltair).
Fowl, v. ^ >^> tasayyad tuyur,
yatasayyad.
Fowler, s. (jj-J») *>W* sayyad
(tuyur).
Fox, s. s-^w sa*lab (pi. s-^^> sa'a-
lib) ; (;>ti-»^^ f\ abu - '1 - huaain ;
J^ haital.
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[Fee
Fraction, 8. j~£ kasr (pi. jy~*
kusur).
Fractional, adj. isy~£ kasri-y.
Fractious, adj. <jiU-» mubnniq ;
*r*f& gadub ; ^jUfc gudabi-y.
Fractiousness, 8. i~*\j± sarasa-t.
Fracture, 8. ij~Z kasra-t.
Fracture, v. a. y~& kasar, yaksir ;
n. y~&\ inkasar, yankasir.
Fragile, adj. j.~- C ;j yankasir (3
aor.) ; j . ■■■ < ;* munkasir.
Fragility, 8. J>S*y\ Mi\i qabi-
liya-t al-inkasar; * i « V*\ \ &*iy~
sari'a-t al-'a$b.
Fragment, 8. iy~S kasra-t; &to
qi{«a-t (pi. e^ qita 4 ).
Fragrance, Fragrancy, 8. &*:\>
rayiha-t; s-wJ» {ib (pi. «r»W
a(yab) ; tj-* fauh (pi. cV^
af wah) ; £^& nafha-t.
Fragrant, adj. £** mu'attar.
Frail, adj. ^ fan! ; ^JUt* da'if.
Frailty, 8. ^i tana' ; te\y nazaka-t.
— (fault) Z**& naqisa-t (pi. ^Va*
naqayis) ; Z~&\ UL-x^ du'f at-
tabi'a-t.
Frame, *. (structure) SjUc 'iinara-t.
— (of a picture) )\rf barwaz (pi.
jl)\ji barawiz). — (of the mind)
J^ hal (pi. jy\ ahwal).
Frame, v. (make) g— s -*> sana',
ya$na' ; J-*e 'amil, ya'mal. —
(fit) &) waffaq, yuwafiiq; )}*
balwaz, yubalwiz ; p~) rasam,
yarsum.
Framework, 8. flV**> saqala-t.
Franchise, v. (free) ,j^*\ a{laq,
yu^liq ; ,3^ a'taq, yu'tiq.
Franchise, Franchisement, *.
J&\ i$laq ; j\**\ i'taq.
Frank, adj. (candid, sincere) jAsk*
muhlis ; ^\*> saf i ; joU sadiq. —
(liberal) ^ kariin ; ^jafc- sahi-y.
Frankincense, 8. ^. bahur, bah-
hur (pi. y<A^. bahahir) ; (jW*
liban, luban; j^ kundur.
Frankness, 8. »;^* sat'awa-t ; j*b*\
ihla?.
Frantic, adj. gW-** gadban ; j*~»
sa'ir (pi. e;^- sa'ra) ; &\& bayij.
Fraternal, adj. ^ytA ahawi-y.
Fraternity, 8. if»\ uhuwa-t ;
«yla^j* muwahat. — (congregation)
hf»\ abawiya-t.
Fratricide, 8. a^\ Jtoqatilaha-hu.
Fraud, Fraudulence, *. <j*** giss ;
j£+ makr ; &**• hila-t ; Ju£ kaid
(pi. *>W*kiyad) ; a*>^ hxdi'a-t.
Fraudulent, adj. j&+ makkar;
julLt ga^stL4 ; £^ hadda*.
Fraught, adj. q^^A* masbun ;
(:)%• mai'an ; jU* mamlu-w.
Freak, 8. «^yfc hawa (pi. \y*\
abwtV) ; (**) wahm (pi. f&^
auhamj.
Freakish, adj. o 4 ^ wabmi-y ;
<^yfc bawayi-y ; }4y muzantir.
Freckle, s. <jW namas* ; &*»♦* na-
masa-t.
Freckled, adj. <JU* namis.
Free, v. <j&± hallas, yuhallis ; «j!M
a^laq, yu^liq.
Free, adj. ^ burr (pi. j\y>\ abrar,
j\f- hirar) ; J^*^ ma 4 t\iq ; (joJV*.
halis. — (in manners, speech, &c)
v5^ t^liq; <3^ taliq. — (public)
f\* *amm.
Freedman, *. «3iw^ 'atiq (pi. Vise
*utaqa) ; J^»^ ma'tuq.
Free-he a.rted, adj. &g-" v*a.U
sahib murawwa-t; ^>ykarim.
Freeness, Freedom, 8. &>f* hurri-
ya-t ; jW itlaq ; loiuc 'ataqa-t ;
&>& talaqa-t.
Freeze, v.n. ±+* jamad, yajmud;
Ju-r tajammad, yatajammad ; a.
Ju^ jammad, yujammid.
Freight, 8. (load) ^^*- hamula-t ;
v>-; wasq (pi. Jj~j wusuq, ^>-^
ausuq). — (charge for carriage)
Jy naul (pi. J^ anwal).
Freight, v. <>-j wasaq, yasiq.
Frenzy, s. **-** gadaba-t ; g^
bayajan ; vy* junun.
Frequency, 8. fy* kasra-t; kj£\
aksariya-t.
Frequent, adj. *>oy^ mutai-addid ;
j^» mukarrar; £j*£\ ^ kasir
al-wuqii'.
Frequent, v. ^ ^ taraddad
'ala, yataraddad ; j*** 'aiar, yu-
'aiir.
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[Fro
Fresh, adj. (cool) JjW barid. — (not
faded) ^ tari-y; s-J»> ra$ib.—
(not salt) *r>±* 'azib ; <f*> balu. —
(new?) •**•** jadid.
Freshen, v. ^J* tarra, yutarri.
Freshet, 8. «t>y U ma furat ; J*-»
sail (pi. Jj*- suyul). — (overflow)
U3\ Jm fai<J al-rau.
Freshness, 8. S,y» {arawa-t ; S ; U>
na^ara-t ; Sj^ burudu-t.
Fret, v.a. (abrade) *y farak, yaf-
ruk ; f arrak, yaf arnk ; *£* hakk,
yahukk. — (vex) ^/y» 4awwai, yu-
iawwis" ; s-^ gadtfab, yuga4<Jib ;
n. \f>f*j taiawwas", yatasawwai.
Fretful, adj. v>j** ga4ub ; v>r*"**
mutasawwis.
Fretfulness, 8. <j*4jA* taswis;
s^W icftirab.
Friability, 8. &±\±* hasasa-t.
Friable, adj. u*-* has*s\
Friar, 8. w*>\ } rahib (pi. ^W*;
ruhban).
Friction, 8. **W bakk ; ceLX** tah-
kik ; dji f urk ; *k/s tafrik.
Friday, «. i-ju^\ fj-t yom al-
jum'a-t. — (Good Friday) &*++
fW\ jum'a-t al-alam.
Friend, 8. s ^ ^ habib (pi. v*W
ahbab, W*^ ahibba') ; s-n** mu-
fcibb ; J^ haiil (pi. (^U hullan,
JU hulla-t) ; s-~ U sahib (pi.
v>W^ ashab) ; <Jfc«*-> sadiq (pi.
Mxo\ asdiqa').
Friendless, adj. Jv^b* mahzul.
Friendliness, 8. *m*>j wadad ; &UJ
latafa-t.
Friendly, adj. **-^~ mufcibb;
u ~*±\ anis ; c!a«U latff .
Friendship, 8. &*+*• muhabba-t;
s-*- hubb ; foy inuwadda-t ;
ii\^o sadaqa-t ; j?^ hulus.
Frieze, *. ^\ ifriz (pi. ^W
afariz).
Frigate, 8. &>ty firqata-t.
Fright, 8. Jyfc baui, hoi (pi. J^
ahwal) ; 8yfcjwahra-t; s-^; ru*b.
Frighten, v. Jy* hawwal, yuhaw-
wil ; *-*y*» hawwaf, yuhawwif ; &*
fazza', yufazzi* ; «-r^ ar'ab,
yur'ib.
Frightful, adj. J^» mahul ; J|U
hayil; *-*f** mahuf, muhawwif;
i-A*^** rauhif.
Frightfulne8s, 8. &y* haula-t ;
J^J tabawwul.
Frigid, adj. ^ barid.
Frigidity, *. $>># buruda-t.
Frill, *. W layya-t ; cJV* sajaf.
Fringe, 8. v>J^ hudb, hudub;
cJV- sajaf (Pers.).
Fringe, v. Ji^ zayyal, yuzayyil;
t&>Ul^~t ^4j zayyan bi- sajaf at,
yuzayyin.
Frisk, v. Jh* 'anzar, yu'anzir; W
natt, yaoutt-
Friskiness, 8. tUi naiaj.
Frisky, adj. Was naii* (pL Uaj
nisat, <>^ nasata).
Fritter, v. (break) y& kassar, yu-
kassir; ^ai qa^taS yuqatti'.—
(waste away) ^jd\ afna, yufni.
Frivolous, adj. JtW Mtil ; J^W
baUal ; J&d\ <-***» bafif al-'aql.
Frivolousness, Frivolity, 8. (^
bullan ; flVL> ba^ala-t ; i*«- baffa-t.
Fro, adv. \# wara* ; \^ li-wara*.
Frock, s. g\Ui qaf^an ; ^V fara-
giya-t.
Frog, *. ^cja* dafda'a-t (pi. £**
dafda*, JjUi ^afadi') ; J,-**
'uqurruq ; ^ lujm, lajam.
Frolic, 8. $y* barj ; ^^» tahrij ;
v*^» tarab; ^ mazn (pi. cV
mizah).
Frolic, v. tj* harraj, yuharrij ;
C>* mazab, yarazah.
Frolicsome, adj. $j\* tarij ; cV
mazzah.
From, |>rep. ^ 'an ; ^ min ; ^
•uc min 'and.
Front, 8. <%j wajh (pi. *y^ wujuh) ;
f*^ quddam ; i*»jJU muqadda-
ma-t.
Front, v. J^Vi qabal, yuqabil ; J»^
taqabal, yataqabal.
Frontage, 8. **j wajh (pi. »^
wujuh).
Frontier, «. »w hadd (pi. »>^*»-
^udiid) ; ^ tahm, tuhni (pi.
^ tuhum, * f tuhum) ; /» sag 1 "
(pl^sugur).
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[FuM
Frontispiece, a. (of a building)
see Frontage, Front. — (of a
book) y^r* 'unwan ; gW>.»> dibaj
(pl- t^** dayablj, £*A>*> daba-
bij).
Frontlet, s. **W 'isaba-t (pi.
* i * & * ? 'asayib, s— * *usab).
Fbost, s. J^Wjalid.
Fro8tt, adj. *W ^ band jiddan.
Froth, *. Sy^ ragwa-t ; B*\& $uf &-
fca-t ; *jj zabad (pi. »>ly\ azbad).
Froth, ». ^fc^ arga, yurgi.
Frothy, adj. ^\ } ragi ; 8 fy ^ zft
ragwa-t.
Froward, adj. (perverse) *?* sarir.
— (refractory) •***« 'anid (pi. «uc
*unud) ; J-Ac 'asi (pi. ~ oUt
'nsat).
Frowardness, s. ( perverseness) ^
sarr ; tyj* sarara-t ; Ifa rada-
wa-t.— -(refractoriness) *>Ue 'inad ;
(jU-ac 'isyan ; SjUd 'asawa-t.
Frown, *. u-j-** 'ubus; u*-*;«>
s-^j*N ta'arqus al-hawajib.
Frown, v. *«*} lt*** 'abas wajhu-
hu, ya'bis ; 'abbas wajha-hu,
yu'abbis ; s-**VJ\ <jaijfi 'arqas al-
tajib, yu'arqis ; ^ kalah, yak-
lah.
Frozen, adj. > w %« mujammad;
j^yu maqr&r.
Fructiferous, acfy*. 7*** mugmir.
Fructification, *. ry& talqih.
Fructify, v. j+* sammar, yusam-
mir; ^ as mar, yuamir; ^aJ
laqq ih, yulaqqih ; s— *»\ ahsab,
yuhsib.
Frugal, adj. Jas«* mu'tadil ; d^ to
*afif ; L^+ jst gair muf tit-
Frugality, s. **Ui qana'a-t ; je*f
taufir ; SjUj zahada-t.
Fruit, *. SrM §amara-t (pi. %Uft
as mar, ^U> simar) ; *e*U fakiha-t
(pL **U* fawakih). — (advantage)
gt* naf'; S«a** maufa'a-t; Sj^U
f&yida-t ; S*M ifada-t.
Fruitage, #. (produce) Jj— «^»
mah^ill.
Fruiterer, *. tf\j* gW* bayya*
fawakih ; <J\&> fakihani-y.
Fruitful, adj. ^U musmir; j*£
jUftt ka*ir al-asmar.
Fruitpulne33, 8. ;U>\ iamar ; lj&
;U*S\ kasra-t al-asmar.
Fruition, a. £*♦* tamattu' ; uytf
tasarruf ; **•& talazzuz.
Fruitless, adj. £*V* ^ gair nafi* ;
Sj«U ^ bila fayida-t; JU» batil.
Frustrate, v. s-~** hayyab, yu-
bayyib ; JW battal, yubattil ; JW^
abtal, yubtil.
Frustration, s. s^w*^ tahyib;
JkM tabtil.
Fry, «.a. ^ qala, yaqli ; qalla,
yuqalli; n. { J&\ inqala, yan-
qali.
Fry, s. fyj\~* basariya-t ; y#* sir.
Frying-pan, s. ^>^» tajin (pi-
&*\£ tawajin) ; h^ miqlaya-t
(pi. ij^*" maqali).
Fuel, s. *j») wuqAd; s-^»- ha^ab
(pi. v >U«v\ ah^ab).
Fugitive, adj., s. v»;^> harib ; ^W^
harban ; ^^ firari-y.
Fulcrum, s. ^s- sanad (pi. *>^
asnad).
Fulfil, v. (+» tammam, yutam-
mim ; {u ^ qada, yaqdi ; qa4da,
yuqaddi.
Fulfilment, *. f\**\ itmam; ^
tamm ; Jj^ takmil.
Full, adj. ^JU malan ; ^^» mal-
yan; /^» mamlii-w; {J t*+ mu-
'abba.
Full, s. (repletion) g** saba*.
Full, v. f* qa^r, yaqsur; W*-
habba^, yubabbi^.
Fuller, s. j\** qassar.
Fullery, s. lj*&+ maq8ara-t.
Fulling, s. S^Ui qasara-t.
Fulminate, v. *^> ra'ad, yar'ad;
J^\ ar*ad, yur*id ; J*Art inia'al,
yansa'il.
Fulmination, s. A*j\ ir'ad ; JUaj^
insl'al.
Fulness, «. !U«\ imtila' ; c^» ti^b-
Fulsome:, oc?/. uyu muqarrif ; «;^»
makruh ; yft^U fa^is.
Fulsomeness, 0. <jW fuhs, fahs;
iA^U fahtiia-t.
Fumble, v. (manage awkwardly)
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[Fus
(*&& gaiam, yagsira. — (grope)
^r— *. hassas, yuhassis.
Fumbler, 8. (**£& gasim (pi. U-fc^
gusania').
Fumbling, s. &y ^ gasumiya-t.
Fume, g. (^*> duhan, duhhan (pi.
&u^ adhina-t.
Fume, v. &*»* dahhan, yudahhin.
— (rage) s-^ gadab, yagdib;
M*±\ igtaz, yagtag.
Fumigate, v. f&. bahhar, yubahhir.
Fumigation, g. ;*afc*> tabhir ; J**y
tahbil.
Fun, 8. s-*J la'ab; &>y nuzha-t;
Cy* mazh (pi. cV m i za b) ; g^«>
tahrij.
Function, g. J** 'amal (pi. JUc^
a'mal) ; s-~«^* mansab (pi. s-*«l**
manasib) ; £-*ja. hidnia-t (pi.
p±± hidam).
Functionary, g. &;.*U.* s-^-^> sahib
niunasaba-t ; ^a ^ * mansabdar.
Fund, s. JUN <j-^ ras al-mal
(vulg. rasmal) ; JUM J-^ asl al-
mal.
Fundament, 8. <j-U^ asas (pi. ^r*~^
U8us). — (seat of the body) «**a*
lnaq'ad (pi. Ju*\iU maqa'id).
Fundamental, adj. <j~^ asasi-y ;
<jl*t asli-y.
Fundamental, g. ftJ^Vi qa'ida-t (pi.
±*\y* qawii'id).
Funeral, 8. SjW janaza-t ; {$<*<£
tadfin ; ^jiJ* tadaffun ; \p *aza\
Funnel, g. £♦* qim', qum' (pi.
£t** q um u*).
Funny, adj. ^^st— * mushin ; ctW^
mudhik. "
Fur, 8. *rf farwa-t (pi. v^;V farawi,
^y» fira).
Furious, adj. s^ 4 * gadub ; g*V*
hayij.
Furiousness, Fury, g. s-^ gacjab ;
^L^-db hay a jan ; $•** 3idda-t ;
lj+juh gasmara-t.
Furl, v. <sf* $awa, ya^wi ; fi
lamm, yalumm.
Furlong, g. J**N <$*$ sumn al-
nril.
Furlough, s. c\j^ Sj^ ijaza-t li-
'r-riwab ; &**} ruhsa-t.
Furnace, g. &f\ atun (pi. v&>V*yt
atunat) ; ^ f urn (pi. ^V^
afran).
Furnish, v. (supply) fj^ & (*&
qaddam la-hu al-lawazim, yu-
qaddim; y&* jahhaz, yujahhiz;
^5** hayya', yuhayyi'. — (fit up)
i±J\ assas, yu*as§is; J^* faraS,
yafrus.
Furniture, g. \J»^ fars ; *±>\*\ asas ;
u&~*H «£>^^» manqulat al-bet
(al-bait).
Furrier, g. \£ farra\
Furrow, g. ^ talam (pi. ^
atlam) ; !■** hatf (pi- ^ hu^).
Furrow, v. ^i* tallam, yutalliin;
^ hattat, yuhattU- — (wrinkle)
yj*f karrai, yukarriS.
Further, adj. ±**\ ab*ad.
Further, v. ^ raqqa, yuraqqi ;
fAi qaddam, yuqaddim ; ^^c
'awan, yu*awin.
Furtherance, s. (*<** taqdim ;
(jjy^ *aun ; Zif*» ma*una-t ; i*cU-«
musa*afa-t.
Furthermore, adv. *£&$ ^ S^Vjj
ziyada-t *ala zalik ; *s\33 ^ gair
zalik.
Furthermost, adj. ±**\ ab 4 ad.
Furthest, adj. ^\ aqdam.
Furtive, adj. v3)r-^ masruq ; <J*»
hafi-y.
Fury, 8. see Furiousness. — (tno-
Zenf woman) &j£ gula-t.
Fuse, v. <&W~ sabak, yasbuk ; s-»^»>
zawwab, yuzawwib.
Fusee, 8. iy*6>* zahira-t (pi. ^WJ
zahayir); ^e^' fatila-t (pi. JjUA
fatayil).
Fusibility, s. d\-^~J\ insibak ;
(;jWfr- say ah an ; (^^ ziibaii.
Fusion, 8. csJLj— sabk; ^*U^ iza-
ba-t.
Fuss, 8. ^>\^z\ id^irab.
Fustian, 8. (cloth) WaS qotoniya-t ;
fV*. ham. — (bombast) £*JW-*muba-
laga-t; r KJ\ ^ Uy^ ifra* fi-'L
kalam.
Fustiness, g. i$te 'afan ; ^*y^c *uf ft-
na-t ; *-Ajy«» ta?wif.
Fusty, adj. iJ ** 'afani-y.
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[Gam
Futile, adj. J\L| baftal; J^W
batil; «j** bafiq.
Futility, b. qW* butlan ; SUa* ba-
tala-t ; «j** hafaq.
Future, adj. J*fc~* mustaqbil.
Futueb, Futurity, *. JW**-^ istiq-
bai.
Ft, excl. «« wah ! u\ uf ! J V
tabban li; 6&\ yuu-A astagfir
allab.
G.
Gabble, v. M* batbat, yubatbit.
Gable, s. ^^ ma^raf (pi. <j^U*«
masarif) ; <;)jW jamlun.
Gao, s. fU*> fimam ; d\*jb> £ihak ;
j»W^ ^ibam.
Gao, v. id+A sahak, yaihak ; Ji*
gallal, yugallil ; ^ sabaiu, yas-
bum.
Gage, a. ^ rahn (pi. ^y&j rubftn).
Gaifty, s. &**? bahja-t ; U~-i\ i m .
bisa* ; <-A** kaif ; ^ ;r - surur ; tj*
farah.
Gain, 8. s-*~ * kasb ; < E ,»~. < « maksi-
ba-t (pi. »r— ^» makasib) ; ^j
ribh (pi. cW^ arbah) ; SojU f&yi-
da-t (pL a*tj* f away id).
Gain, v. * . ■■. * kasab, yaksib ;
» i « """ , sfl iktasab, yaktasib ; ^
rabih, yarbab. — (obtain) J^J nal,
yanaL — (^ain on) «j*~ sabaq,
yasbiq, yasbuq.
Gainful, adj. &b nafi* ; .M* mu-
fid.
Gainsay, v. cJMW Mlaf, yuhalif ;
^Ai^ naqacj, yunaqi^.
Gait, b. 5jA* maswa-t ; &#**• mai-
ya-t.
Gale, «. j^ja ^ rih sadid ; &*^
'asifa-t (pi. Juy awasif).
Gall, b. ly mirra-t, murra-t (pi.
if mirar) ; \£~ safra'. — (gall-
nut) £*Ae 'afsa-t (pi. uoAc *afs).
Gall, v. (break the skin) $*\ adbar,
yudbir ; j«e 'aqar, ya'qir ; 'aqqar,
yu'aqqir. — (vex) ^-W Daka,
yanki ; *r~&t\ ag<Jab, yugdib.
Gajllant, adj. (brave) g*^* saji* ;
u*\* jS zA bas; Jk ba^al ; JW;
raj jal.— (showy) Utf£* mukallaf ;
v-Aj^t zarif .
Gallant, *. (dandy) jJoi gandar ;
J!***** gundur. — ( paramour) ij±\*
'aiiq.
Gallantry, g. (bravery) & r\ ¥ 4
sVja'a-t; fl^ butula-t. — (polite
attention to women) Jita dalal;
&)U* mugazala-t.
Gallery, s. <j&+* mamsa (pi.
^aU* mamasi) ; j^ riwaq, ru-
waq (pi. ta^ arwiqa-t).
Galley, s. s^/ gurab (pi. a>^\
agriba-t).
Galloon, s. Wj* sarit ; ZJ*m\ an-
disa-t.
Gallop, s. a^) raqd ; ^ ramji.
Gallop, v. (jA*j raqad, yarqu^ ; c"j
ramah, yarinah ; J** hayyal, yu-
hayyil.
Gallows, a. & u&- ma^naqa-t (pi.
,3>U^ masaniq) ; s -*^ &**3 la'bat
hasab.
Gamble, v. jUA\ w^ la'ab al-qimar,
yal*ib ; j-tt qaraar, yuqamir ; j*B
taqammar, yataqammar.
Gambler, s. s^** la"ab; s-^
la"ib ; y\&+ muqamir ; j^-j yas^r.
Gambling, *. jUi qimar ; iy\&* mu-
qamara-t.
Gambol, t;. y» qafaz, yaqfiz; W
naU, yanuft.
Gambol, s. S)A* qafza-t ; iy*3 qam-
za-t ; &> natta-t.
Game, «. (pfoty) s-*l la'ab, lu'b.—
(animals hunted) J^ said; ^/^S
qanas ; W* qanisa-t (pi. ya^
qanis).
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Gam}
156
[Gau
Game-bag, $. pfe** himyan (pi.
(^dtUA haniayin).
Gamut, 8. &C.j*J\ SjjU dayirat al-
io usiqa-t.
Gander, *. f$ jj wazz zakir.
Gang, *. &W jama'a-t ; S^j zum-
ra-t (pl./^j zumar) ; i*;~ surba-t
(pi. s^r* 8Ur M>, v»V*^ asrab);
top- jauqa-t.
Gantlet, b. j*jw. (^» utf kaff min
tadid (pi. «^ytf kufuf).
Gaol, *. y^^ habs (pi. u*f*»*
tubus); (j+m sijn (pi. (jj^-
sujun).
Gaoler, *. ^-W habbas ; gW-
sajjan.
Gap, *. jp harq ; <ja gaqq, h*>
aaqqa-t (pi. jy* suquq).
Gape, v. (yawn) s^*» tasawab, ya-
tasawab. — (open) n. ^ tafallaq,
yatafaliaq; ,j**> taiaqqaq, ya-
taiaqqaq.
Garb, 8. <j~*J libs (pi. ^-^J lubus) ;
f*~* kasm; ^j zi-y (pi. Vy\
azya').
Garbage, *. (fcotoek) (£y* nius-
ran ; <#;U* masarin. — (offal)
iAAc «ai$a-t ; Wu saqa* (pi. Ua-t
asqat).
Garble, v. (sieve) J^± garbal, yu-
garbil. — (picA; out for a purpose)
s-aUrt intahab, yantahib.
Garden, e. &a*^ janina-t (pi. ^W
janayin); o^JL* bustan (pi.
i$£\~* basatin) ; fep rau^a-t,
ruda-t (pi. ^iij riyad) ; lii**
fcadiqa-t (pi. j|W fcadayiq). —
(kitchen -garden) $;/£» ljakura-t
(pl.j**V> fcawakir).
Gardener, «. JtL* bustani-y ;
o» u «* bustanji (Turk.) ; ^L*
janavini-y; *>U warrad ; J^
hauliy (pi. J^s* hawal).
Gardening, *. ^L^tt 2**l. hidmat
al-janayin.
Gargle, Gargarism, «. ipp gar-
gara-t ; pps tagargur.
Gargle, v. pp gargar, yugargir.
Garland, «. p) JJtf iklil zahr (pi.
J*W akalil): VP
Garlic, *. rf gum ; f/ turn.
Garment, *. v»y saub, gob (pi.
sA; siyab) ; &* hulla-t (pi. jl^
hulal, JJU hilal) ; Sj-* kiswa-t
Garner, *. j\**\ ambar (pi. j&\}\
auabir) ; yy** mahzan (pi. <^jU^
mahazin) ; up sauna- 1, suna-t
(pi. <v V* iawani) ; ^p hury (pi.
\p\ ahra').
Garnet, 8. Jfe** 'aqiq (pi. «j*Ub
'aqayiq) ; ^V* ;*»» ha jar saya-
lan.
Garnish, v. yi) zayyan, yuzayyin ;
<Jp) zahraf, yuzahrif ; «-A»? tah-
haf , yutahhif.
Garnishment, 8. ky zina-t ; &i^j
zahrafa-t.
Garret, *. S^«w hujra-t (pi. j^b*.
hujar) ; S^%^ hujaira-t).
Garrison, «. (fortified place) Wi
qaTa-t(pl. £^i qila 4 ).— (6ody o/
troops in it) ^jJaiWJi al-muhafi-
zin ; A«lfiJ\ Ja\ ahl al-qaJ'a-t.
Garrison, v. ^ f^~* &> wada*
'asakir fi, ya4a*.
Garrulity, *. Jy^ fudul; jUi
fuSar; IM galaba-t; (2SS\ lp£
kasrat al-kalam.
Garrulous, arf/. ^«2^ mibzar;
Jp* f u^uli-y ; jUi f ai^ar ; J\jl
qawwal.
Garter, *. jUJ^ LVj^ ribat as-saq
(pi. Wj rubut).
Gas, *. tjy ruh ; jVi gaz.
Gash, 8. &*-\y> jiraha-t (pi. e^j*
jirah) ; c^ jarh (pi. ttf* juriUji,
oW^ juruhat).
Gash, v. ty* jarah, yajrah.
Gasp, «. ^-Ai? tanaffus.
Gasp, v. ^-AaJ tanaffas, vatanaffaa.
Gate, *. v»^» bab (pi. v»V^ abwab,
(^W biban) ; &i\f bawwaba-t.
Gateway, *. yj** dihliz (pl.jJV^o
dahaliz).
Gather, v. q++ jama', yajma*. —
(fruit) ^5** jana, yajni; «-ftkJ
qa^af, yaqtif. — (infer) ^r m - , m r ^\
istantij, yastantij. — (suppurate)
J^J^^ indamal, yandamiL
Gaudiness, s. <-*py tazahruf.
Gaudy, adj. <-*py muzahraf.
Gauge, s. ^C* qiyas (pi. i-^
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Gau]
H59
[G«N
aqyasa-t) ; u*W** miqyas ; fl^
kaila-t ; jW* 'iyar.
Gauge, v. ^Vi qas, yaqis; j^
'ajar, yu'ayir.
Gaunt, adj. <)%*• mahzul (pi. J>jW*
mahiuil) ; Jjyfc hazil.
Gauntinbss, s. J\)A nazal.
Gauze, s. ^aa£ kaif ; *sW>* baran-
jik (<J*y burunjiq, Turk).
Gay, od/. (merry) fij~* masrur ;
±y—~» mabsu^; 0^7* farhan. —
(showy) <-*i^ zarif; *-i/^« mu-
zahraf.
Gaze, v. J**^ ta'ainmal, yata'am-
mal ; g*U» t&a-S yutali' ; Uj rana,
yarnu.
Gaze, s. J*A\ &+\<A idamat an-
nazar; g&>\ ittila'.
Gazette, s. hp± &« waraqa-t ha-
bariya-t; &~*)> j(**\ ah bar yo-
miya-t ; ^sjj^ gazeta.
Gazette, v. j#±\ ahbar, yuhbir.
Gazetteer, *. j*a»-* muhabbir.
Gear, s. {j*iy tazyin.
Geld, ^j-^ has 1, yahsi ; yj»J* taw-
was, yu$awwis\
Gelding, *. \j»f— q\*** hisan mu-
tawwas ; ^-ojfc* ^Ua- hisan mah-
"|i-J ; lt*^ kadis (pi. j5»J^ kud~s\
kids).
Gem, s. y*j* jauhar (pi. j*\fh jawa-
hir) ; &~4J ft^^o. hajara-t samina-t
(pi. } ^\ ahjar).
Gemini, s. (constellation) \)j%H g^
burj al-jauza*.
Gender, *. <j~^ jins (pi. ^W^
ajnas, u*j**- junus).
Genealogical, adj. ^-—i nasabi-y.
Genealogist, *. s-»^ nassab ;
A>U-j nassaba-t ; &»)U> ti'lama-t.
Genealogy, s. n-*~<* nasab; J~i
nasi.
General, ad/, (public) fU 'amm;
^fy** 'amumi-y ; ,»*+£ 'amim. —
(tm>* special) «JU»* mu$laq ; J*^
mujmal. — (usual) ^SLjls\ i'tiya-
di-y ; o\j»* mu'tad.
General, *. ^C-c ^* sari 'askar ;
j £ »»e ^U sari *askar ; j£~*5\ y*^
ras al-'aakar; J*VS qayid; J\y^
jeneraL
Generalisation, s. jj*U iflaq.
Generalise, v. p* 'amm, ya'umm ;
/*** 'ammam, yu'ammim ; <jlM
a$laq, yujliq.
Generalissimo, *. ^ye^iXj&A amir
al-juyui; \j-!R ^\ amir al-
umara'.
Generality, *. fj-** 'umura;
£**j*fc 'umumiya-t; &»U <am-
ma-t ; ^» t ur r-
Generally, adv. "Wite galiban.
Generalship, s. &e*)+)\ ^\ al-
fann al-harbiya-t.
Generate, v. ^ 5 walad, yalid.
Generation, s. J^Jy taulid; foUj
walada-t; J-»U* tanasul. — (jpro-
^e^y) ^3 zurriya-t. — (age) •**
'asr ; ^»> dahr ; t)Uj zaman ; J«*
jil (pi. JW^ ajyal).
Generative, adj. Ay muwallid.
Generic, Generical, adj. {mS ^J^
jinsi-y.
Generosity, *. V^- saha* ; SjV^-
sahawa-t; »>^> jiid ; S*>^> jAda-t;
tf karam; lAf karama-t; ly*
murAwa-t.
Generous, adj. ^at- sahi-y (pi.
Wab-t ashiya') ; ^ karim (pi.
r y kiram) ; S\^. jawad (pi. S\p\
ajwad, *>)W\ ajawid, &c).
Genial, adj. (cheering) tj*- muf-
rih, raufarrih. — (natural) e*>U
sadij ; W-4 basi{.
Genitive, *. (state of construction)
&U\ idafa-t. — (noun in the gene-
tive case) &^\ «-*U* mudaf ilaihi.
— (noun governing the genitive)
«~*U* mudaf.
Genius, s. (superior faculties) &*^
qariha-t (pi. ^\jB qarayilj).—
(man of superior faculties) ^i ^
zu qari^a-t. — (a spirit) (^ jinn
(pi. k* jinna-t) ; ^ jinni-y.
Genteel, adj. s-*>*^ adib ; s-^-^*
v>^ sahib adab; Ul£A latif;
c-A>^ zarif ; l^y ^ zu muruwa-t ;
<^± ^alabi-y ; [j~*$ kuwayyis.
Gentile, s. ($$\ J^U 'abid al-
ausan.
Gentility, s. lyf muruwa-t ; ^S\
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Gen]
160
[GIF
adab ; &UJ lafafa-t ; b\£ Z ara-
fa-t.
Gentle, adj. (mild) (*J*» halim;
g»^ wadi* ; <-As^ latif. — (tame)
v~e*\ anis ; o~*- salis.
Gentleman, a. fv 3 ^ mahdum ;
Ju- say y id (pi. *>W~^ asyad). — (i/
a scholar) {&** mu'allim. — (if a
tradesman) W^-bawaja-t, haja-t,
boja-h.
GeNTLEMANLINESS, *. S^ adab ;
lyf rauruwa-t ; &-1* 6albana-t.
Gentlemanly, adj. ^A adami-y
(pi. f^^ awadim) ; q*+a+ muta-
maddin.
Gentleness, e. fo\j) wada'a-t ;
(J** bilm.
Gentlewoman, a. <$yU. batun (pi.
y&\y± bawatin) ; >j^a- sitta-t.
Gentet, *. \*j&S\ ai-6urafa\
Genuine, adj. jd^ halis (pi. (jal*.
bulla?) ; £W sahih (pi. c^*-
sihab, c^W* sahayih, Ub*\ asih-
ha').'
Genuineness, 8. v/*^ hulus ; *a-«>
sihhLi-t.
Genus, 8. v-** jins (pi. <j*W^
ajnas, u*r^ junus).
Geographer, 8. <j*;^ f\~») rassam
al-anji ; *>M UU ha^at al-bilad ;
«^*\jA> jagraf.
Geographical, adj. o*V* jagra-
fi-y.
Geooeaphy, *. u*^ (*~j fJ* 'ilm
rasm al-ard ; £>N;*> jagrafiya-t.
Geologist, 8. <j*jfi\ s-*«^* (J\* 'alim
bi-tarkib al-ar<jL
Geology, 8. ij*jb\ s-^> ^ 'ilm
tarkib al-ard.
Geomanceb, 8. JUj rammal.
EOMA1
rami.
Geomancy
IB, 8. J^> ]
s^ 4 ar b ar-
Geomantic, adj. ^^ ramli-y.
Geometeb, Geometrician, *.
(j-^6^ mubandis; c^* massah.
GEOMETBIC, GEOMETRICAL^ adj.
^5-j^a handasi-y.
Geometry, 8. &-jo$H ^ic <ilm al-
bandaea-t.
Germ, s. &** nabt; £**A* naalya-t
(pL u^V nawiUi).
Germinal, oJ/. ^M nabati-y.
Germinate, v. ***** nabat, yambut ;
fc^e* 'ayyan, yu'ayyin ; £/ farra',
yufarri*.
Germination, 8. «>W* nabat ; »£>j**
nubut.
Gestation, *. J**> habal; J^
hubal.
Gesticulate, v. Uj wama', yama' ;
^^ auma, yumi; yt± sabbar,
yuSabbir ; ^a>\ a£ar, yuSir.
Gesture, 8. &f» haraka-t ; tj\A>\
i^ara-t ; W^ ima* ; >«-** taibir.
Get, v. JVi nal, yanal ; jW haz, ya-
huz ; J^ J-a. basal 'ala, yabsal.
Ghastliness, 8, Jy& baul (pi. J^y^
abwal, J$y& huwul).
Ghastly, adj. (deadly pah) J**
*s**6*l\ misl al-mayyit; **^jN j**\
asfar al-wajh. — (terrible) J^»
mahul.
Ghost, «. «t^\ c^Jke 'ifrit al-
mayyit ; JW^ hiyal (pi. aLa.^
abyila-t, «y3W^ hiyalat) ; UbVL
^ayif (pi. U\ylm tawwaf) ; cJLi
taif.— (the Holy Ghost) u -ofii\ tj»
nih al-quds.
Ghostliness, «. ^^; ruhaniya-t.
Ghostly, ac?;. 0*^5; ruhani-y.
Giant, *. y^ 'aun (pi. J\^\ a 4 wan) ;
J^> baikal (pi. J*W* bayakil).
Giantess, *. &)* 'auna-t.
Gibbet, 8. fa' a * ma^naqa-t (pi.
j^U^ ma^aniq).
Gibbous, ad/. v>^ ahdab, f. V|jto.
feadba (pi. v>»^ hudb).
Gibe, v. v> ^^fe- sahir bi, yashar ;
j -a fc -»* tama8bar, yatamasbar ;
«£W&» tadabbak, yatadabbak (the
latter two witb «J^ «ala).
Gibe, *. \pzJ\ istibza' ; rf* buzu ;
^fc- sabar ; &£*X±+ mudahaka-t.
Giddiness, 8. &•;*> dauha-t, doha-t.
— (levity) &A*L ^iyaia-t.
Giddy, adj. £>^ &-\j ras-bu da-
yib ; (j^tf \kjii.
Gift, «. l^ 'atiya-t (pi. V^V^e
'atAya') ; &*&) wahaba-t ; a ,.j*
biba-t (pi. «yW^ hibat) ; Atoufc
hadiya-t (pi. k\<** bad^ya') ; ^A»?
tutfa-t (pi. «Jfc* tutaf).— (talent)
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Gif]
«,oJ qudra-t; ^U qabiliya-t;
**>/ qariha-t.
Gifted, adj. ^»U sa^ir ; y>U mahir.
Gigantic, adj. ^y* 'auni-y ; Jty.
tuwwal.
Gioole, t>. ^W^^ istadhak, yas-
tadhik.
Gioot, s. (**& ^ati fahz ganam.
Gild, v. s-a^ JLk $al a bi-'z-zahab,
yatli ; s-^*i zabhab, yuzahhib.
Gilded, Gilt, adj. { J&» mu^alla.
Gildeb, s. { JS— mu^alli ; U $alla' ;
s-^J^ muzahhib.
Gildino, s. ^ tali ; ^jll» talya-t.
Gills, *. ««U„tt jyL** nahs&S as-
samak.
Gilly-floweb, 8. jy±- mansur.
Gimlet, 8. jf** niihraz (pi. j^Vae*
mahariz) ; s-**** misqab (pi.
s-«3 '^ masaqib).
Ginoeb, 8. J««r) zinjibil; J**y*
jinzibil.
Gipsy, 8. <^^a* jingan; i$j+± ga-
jari-y (pi. ^ gajar) ; «j;*j zan-
kari-y (pi. &^>j zanakira-t) ; g*j
zinj ; tj zuft. — (in Syria) <jrf
nawari-y (pi. rf nawar) ; ^J^f
qurbati-y (pi. «^W/ qurbat).
Gibd, v. pf* hazzam, yuhazzim ; yj
zannar, yuzannir; «*li qallad,
yuqallid.
Girdle, *. f\y± hizam (pi. »^>U\j*.
hizamat, &Ly>\ ahzima-t, ^.
huzm) ; jVij zunnar (pi. j&\i) za-
nanir) ; j-+S kamar (pi. J<*£\
akmar) ; vjpj© gaulaq.
Girl, «. «^ bint (pi. «^U* banat) ;
***-• sabiya-t (pi. Vjl** sabaya) ;
iijW jariya-t (pi. «j&V* jawari).
Girlish, adj. sl^\ Jju migl al-
bint.
Gibt, Gibth, 8. qV* bitan (pi.
£*M abtina-t, ^ butun) ; ffy*
hizam (pi. ^ huzm).
Grrs, t7. Jtc «ata, yatf ; s-^j wa-
hab, yahab; ^^ ahda, yuhdi;
^4 -1^ c^»*\ athaf ahad-an bi-
se-yin, yuthif; gi»> dafa 1 , y ad-
fa 4 .
Gizzard, *. &*^ hausala-t (pi.
J-V* bawasil).
161
[Gli
Glacial, adj. gtf galij.
Glad, Gladsome, adj. )*}**• mab-
sut ; ^Wy farhan ; »***• masrur.
Gladden, v. c/ farrah, yufarrih ;
1*—* basat, yabsut.
Glade, *. J* ^**2\ ^ ^U g*^
<>j». mauda* fadi min al-aijar ft
tirs\
Gladiatob, *. <j\*~. sayyaf.
Gladness, Gladsomeness, *. t-4
bast ; jfl- surur; t/ farah.
Glance, *. ^ nazar (pi. ; Ukrt
angar) ; 8^i nazara-t ; £^*1 1am-
ha-t; ^W lahza-t.
Glance, v. J\ ^ lamah ila, yal-
ma^; ^j ramaq, yarmuq. —
(shine) &b lama*, yalma*.
Gland, «. Sj^J lauza-t, loza-t; l±k
gudda-t (pi. *>»xfc gudad).
Glass, s (substance) gWj zajaj ;
jV qazaz. — (tumbler) *+W) zaja-
ja-t; &iltS kubbaya-t; c^ qadt
(pi. ct-tf aqdah); ^ kas (pi.
8U^ kasat, ^-^ ku'us, ^-^^
akwus). — (looking - ^2ass) *&Ay
mirat (pi. ^ mara, Vjy. maraya).
Glassy, oif;. o^^j zajaji-y.
Glaze, v. (vrindows) )y qazzaz, yu-
qazziz. — (earthenware^ &c.) (j^oj
ra§sas, yurassis. — (paper, &c.)
Ja- saqqal, yusaqqil.
Glazieb, 8. gWj zajjaj ; jt)l qaz-
zaz.
Gleam, «. JUa ^ u 'a' (pi. &tflb^
aii"a-t, e** ^a*uO ; W* 4ija.
Gleam, v. £A*a ^a'ia', yuia'^i' ;
£*5 lama', yalma*.
Glean, v. U) laqqa^, yulaqqif; ; ^
u^aJ\ lamm al-qas^, yalumm.
Gleaner, s. t^J laqqat ; ^r^^ fWi
lammam al-qai^ ; ^»Uj qa&al
Glebe, s. (clod) &j^ madara-t.
Glee, s. (joy) tj* farafc ; L^ bast ;
fc^ tazz. — (catch) Ufc gina' (pi.
J^\ agani).
Gleeful, Gleesome, adj. ;jJr -^
masrur ; ^^ farhan.
Glen, *. 8ja ; wahda-t (pi. ^Va.
wihad); s-*ei &<b (pi. v»Uai
^i'ib).
Glib, adj. (slippery) <jpy* muzliq.
21
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Gli]
[Goa
— (voluble) gt-lN J*- gahil al-
lisan ; j^ a^daq, f . VIja sadqa
(pi. JJA sudq) ; s-ac *a<Jb.
Glibness, s. (jjUJJ^ a^e- suhMa-t
al-lisan ; **«*» ba'ba'a-t.
Glide, v. S>y tazallaq, vatazallaq ;
v3^y tazanlaq, yatazahlaq.
Glimmer, v. £*1 lama*, yalma*.
Glimmer, *. &*«J lam'a-t.
Glimpse, *. gU*J lama'an; £*J
lamh.
Glisten, 0. g*J lama', yalma' ; j^
baraq, yabruq.
Glitter, v. £±*m> sa'sa', yusa's*i'.
Glitter, *. gWi lama'an; j^
barq ; W-* 4iy&'«
Gloat, v.^ gammaz, yugammiz.
Globe, *. S/ kurra-t; fl^killa-t. —
(the earth) v/;^ 8/ kurrat al-
ar<J ; W*»> dunya.
Globular, adj. ssf kuri-y; e&*
kurawi-y.
Globule, s. h** fcabba-t.
Gloom, s. (darkness) &♦& zulma-t.
— (sullenness) ^— ^ gamm ; )<&
kadar.
Gloom, v. (be sullen) j<& takaddar,
yatakaddar. — (grow dark) (*s*
J atam, ya'tim; ^ * M a'tam,
yu'tim.
Gloomy, ad;. ^* muzlim ; jj£s*
mutakaddir ; ;i/^ qamtarir.
Glorification, s. ^W- subhan;
ee*~~? tasbih.
Glorify, v. J^#majjad,yumajjidJ;
C-— sabbah, yusabbilj.
Glorious, ad;. Jel* ialil (pi. 2M
ajilla', &► jilla-t, *M ajilla-t) ;
p&> Sahir ; tj»w* mamdiih.
Glory, *. •*%* majd; A**, ljamd;
jafei fahr ; 8y* 'izza-t.
Glory, v. (exult in) «■*» /** fahar
bi, yafhar ; ^A? tafahhar, yata-
fahhar ; f&\ iftahar, yaftahir.
Gloss, *. (glossiness) ^ jila' ; 8^1*
jalwa-t. — (comment) tr* sarh;
je~ A? tafsir.
Gloss, v. (give lustre) Ja* eaqqal,
yusaqqil. — (comment upon) c^
saiufc, yasrafc ; /-* fasar, yaf sir,
yafaur; f aasar, yuf assir.
Glossary, s. **>UJ ^,1** kitab lugat
(pi. s-** kutub) ; (;)W/ tarju-
man.
Glossy, adj. i^+* mujalla Jj*-"*
masqul.
Glove, *. Utfkaff (pi. •Jytf'kufuf).
Glover, a. <Jy*-Z £W* bayya*
kuffif.
Glow, *. ^ fcarr ; tyf* harara-t ;
£«*•. ham mi y a- 1.
Glow, v. <j*o- hami, yahma.
Glowing, adj. <j**- hamiy, biman ;
^U. ljami ; i****" mubma.
Glow-worm, «. s-«^W» j^ abfi haba-
hib.
Glue, «. y gira\
Glue, «. <j/£ garra, yugarri ; <>J
tykft* lassaq bi-'l-gira', yulassiq.
Gluey, Glutinous, adj. &} lazij ;
jj»»> dubAq.
Glum, cwi;. o^U. fciinn4; ^^.
hasir ; o^J za'lan.
Glut, v. &*5 tasabba', yata^abba' ;
f&*\ ibtala', yabtali'; ***\ ilta-
qam, yaltaqim ; fi/» ^arib, yasrab.
Glut, #. gee-^ tasbi'; {«i» sab',
^iba*.
Glutton, *. Gluttonous, adj. gi»
bula' ; JV^ akkal ; ay* sarib ; o^
sarbin ; <j&*>U malji^.
Gluttony, #. g<-*i tasabbu* ; ^\^»
s^traha-t; *j* sarab.
Gnarl, «. ^* bambam, ynbam-
him ; y^ barbar, yubarbir.
Gnash, v. ^U-3^ ^o earr al-asnan,
yaaurr; ty qarqat, yuqarqH ;
pj$\ j^ taraq al-urram, yahriq.
Gnashing of teeth, s. ]Lf> sarir ;
fi^i qarqata-t.
Gnat, s. L.y\i namftsa-t; ^y«t
ba'foja-t ; i-ti^i bargasa-t.
Gnaw, v. ^ qaracji, yaqrid ; o*V
qarqa4, yuqarqicj; ltV <iar<ia4
yuqarqisV
Go, v. (walk) u&* maia, yam^i. —
(go away) c\) rat» yariih ; s-^^S
zabab, yazhab.
Go-between, s. l»-y^ mutawassit ;
fia-^ wasita-t.
Goad, s. y**+ minbaz ; jW* mih-
mas.
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Goad, v. $* nahaz, yanhaz ; {J-&
nahas, yanhas, yanhus.
Goal, s. ^tu nisan (pi. 0**W* na-
yaiin) ; a*s* maqsad, maqsid
(pi. juU* maqasid).
Goat, s. y** ma'z ; Sy** ma'za-t (pi.
U»* mi'za') ; y& 'anz ; S^c 'anza-t
(pi. *a>\ -at, jUc 'inaz). — (he-
goat) jcU ma'iz (pi. f\y ma-
wa'iz) ; ^-o? tais (pi. u-ja* tuyus).
Gobble, v. s-** 'abb, ya'ubb ; £j*
jara', yajra* ; ^ lafaJj, yalfah.
Goblet,' #. c** 5 qadat (pi. C^
aqdah).
Goblin, s. Jla* hayal (pi. &*M
ahyila-t) ; &* jinn (pi. &* jin-
na-t) ; i _ 5 *> jinni-y.
God, 8. AlH allah. — (tjrocl tn greneraJ)
*3\ , ait ilah (pi. *eN aliha-t).—
{goddess) ty ilaha-t.
Godchild, s. Qy<& filliyun, f. bye?*
nlliyuna-t.
Godfather, s. &$** gabin; &*t*>\
tebin (pL &6*\*\ aaabin).
Godhead, *. &*f\ uliiha-t; l**f\
uluhiya-t.
Godless, adj. ^ kafir (pi. Sytf
kafara-t, j& kuffar).
GODLESSNESS, 8. j& kuf T ; <j>V^
kufran.
Godlike, od;. &!N J** migl ilah.
Godliness, *. <^/» taqwa; 8$to
taqawa-t ; S*>W* 'ibada-t.
Godly, ad;, ^a? taqi (pi. W*rt at-
qiya') ; .x*jtt* muta'abbid.
Godmother, #. &*-a sabina-t.
Gold, *. s-*»* zahab ; %p> tibra-t.
Golden, adj. s~a<* {&• min zahab ;
^5**^ zahabi-y.
Goldsmith, 8. &S+ sayig (pi. £\*->
•uyyag) ; #*- sayyag.
Gold-thread, *. Ji? tail.
Gondola, #. j^j zauraq (pi. jfy
zawariq).
Gonorrhoea, 8. (jr-^ <$V* sayalan
firanji-y ; &&\ zanqa-t.
Good, adj. s-*a* tayyib (pi. ^ -In,
h*V-M atyab) ; p^ hair (pi. j>^
hiyar, j^\ ahyar) ; .**► jayyid;
iU salife ; g*** safcik (pi. cU*
Good, 8. (goodness) J*>* jamil ; ^
hair; ($v-*^ i^san; ji* fadl. —
(advantage) S^»U fayida-t (pi.
•fcU* fa way id) ; £*&*• inanfa'a-t
(pi. g-i\X« manafi'). — (goods)
v»W-^ asbab; g>U> badaji* (pi.
of XcUj ba<ja'a-t) ; fyW* tijara-t ;
gU» mata' (pi. ***^ amti'a-t).
Goodly, oo}'. (*fc 'azim; p^*
malih.
Goodliness, s. &*%• malaha-t;
(jj— ► husn (pi. th- W« ma^asin).
Goose, *. )y wazz ; 83^ wazza-t.
Gore, *. (clotted blood) u*^* f J
dam muqarras. — (pafcA; &***
baniqa-t (pi. v>jW banayiq).
Gore, v. ^i nata^, yantah.
Gorge, *. (throat) ^J^ k&lq; f»y^
bulquni. — (mountain pass) Ok- 4 *
madiq (pi. v>5^* ina4ayiq) ; s-***»
si'b (pi. v>^» &'ab).
Gorge, v. (swallow greedily) {te)\
ibtala', yabtali*.
Gorgeous, adj. gl&H ^JtD. 'azim
as-saa.
Gorgeousness, *. W^c 'agama-t ;
JL*\ke uzzama-t.
Gormand, Gourmand, Gorman-
dise r, 8. (jh ba( in (pi. a^
bitan) ; ^^ batnaai-y.
Gormandise, v. ^ ba^an, yabtun.
Gory, adj. f*t *a»^U mulawwai bi-
dam ; f»»> ^Vi^ garqan dam.
Gosling, *. ij«A» fy wazza-t sagl-
ra-t.
Gospel, *. J*r^ injil (pi. J*>^\
anajil); ji\&* $j\ arba* baiayir;
iSyt* buira (pi. ^\^ bu^rawat).
— (the Christian faith) £t~~d \ ^»>
din al-masib ; o^» *^ eH^ a< i-
din al-masihi-y.
Gossamer, s. J»*jA\ v>^ li'ab ai-
sams; ^^W^^ i»U^ muhaf ai-
foitan; J^-* nusal; f}\y* jawa-
lifc.
Gossip, «. W*5^ ^j^ ka§ir al-gala-
ba-t ; vJ^a* f u^uli-y.
Gossip, v. &*i*H /^ kaggar al-gala-
ba-t, yukagsir.
Gouge, v. ^*»N (& qala* al-'ain,
yaqla*.
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Gourd, s. £? qar'; l*ji qar*a-t;
C^2 yaqtin ; Z±M vaqtina-t.
Gout, *. d£A\ U da? al-muluk ;
d^4$\ frp waja' al-muluk.
Gouty, adj. <Af*A\ U a* bihi da* al-
muluk; Gy& mafluj (pi. qJ\**
mafalij).
Govern, v. J* ^ hakam 'ala,
yahkum; J^ U~J tasalla* 'ala,
yataaaUat ; f* dabbar, yudabbir ;
v^-U sas, yasus. — (in grammar)
o* J** *airiil fi, ya'mal.
Governable, adj. q^ mutf'.
Governess, 8. 2+i** mu'allima-t.
Government, *. (rule) ^ hukm ;
^•^ hukiima-t; ^ tadbir. —
(JWy of rulers) p\£+}\ al-huk-
kam.
Governor, «. ^^U hakim (pi. f\**»
hukkam); J\, wall (pi. ^
wulat).
Governorship, «. £^ wilaya-t.
Gown, s. (a woman's) vy saub (pi.
s-»W> §iyab) ; 8,1** habara-t ; &U**
mantana-t. — (a man's) u^— *?
baniiS (Turk.) ; £**V*y fauqani-
ya-t ; ^y f aragiya-t.
Grace, *. (favour) C*s ni'ma-t (pi.
*** ni'am); ^Uc 'inaya-t ; r /
karain. — ( pardon) y* 'af u ; c^-
samah. — (loveliness) «J^ zarf ;
*M> zarafa-t ; J W jamal ; &UJ
la^afa-t ; *-*)iu» malaha-t. —
(prayer) Uj du'a' (pi. Z**S\ ad'i-
ya-t).— (fttfe) S^ hagVa-t.
Grace, v. (adorn) (;)—*■ hassan, yu-
bassin ; ^j zayyan, yuzayyin. —
(honour) tf\ akram, yukrim;
<Jj* £arraf, yu^arrif.
Graceful, adj. u^t zarif ; Ui^
latif; J*** jamil; *# bahij.
Gracefulness, s. o£j lujf; &**w
bahja-t ; b\£ zarafa-t.
Graceless, adj. (coarse) M* galig.
— (depraved) Ju.U fasid.
Gracelessness, 8. &U gilaza-t;
*>Uj fasad.
Gracious, adj. (speaking of God)
t)W ; ragman ; (**») rahim. — (of
man) **/ karim; u&%» mula-
tif.
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[Gei
Graciousness, a. lAf karama-t;
***i^ kariiniya-t.
Gradation, a. gjjjtf tadrij.
Grade, s. &*^ daraja-t (pi. $>»>
daraj) ; &4>y martaba-t (pi. s-^V*
maratib).
Gradual, adj. o^4)^ tadriji-y.
Gradually, adv. g£)«*2» bi- tadrij.
Graduate, v. (divide into degrees)
gyAj j*~ 5 qassam bi-daraj, yu-
qassim ; ty darraj, yudarrij ; n.
(take a degree) tj^ tadarraj, ya-
tadarraj.
Graduation, *. g^ &*~J qismat
< * ara J > C?^ tadrij.
Graft, s. y>k gusn ; 5j*oL gusua-t
(pi. li*t gisana-t, yyo± gu?un,
Q\*t\ agsan).
Graft, v. ^ $a"am, yata"im.
Grafting, s. ^a? ta^im.
Grain, s. (granule) s-^- habb ; &**-
habba-t (pi. s^**. hubiib). —
(corn in gem ml) £+* qamh;
•**W^- hububat. — (smallest
weight) l<t*» habba-t ; &*-** qam-
ha-t. — (disposition) g*l» t aD< (pi-
eWt tiba').
Graminivorous, adj. J±6&b. JZ\
akil hasis.
Grammar, s. y^^) uyJ^ ^lc *ilm
afi-^arf wa 'n-nahu. — (book) ^»^
y^A\ ) i*jj*l\ ^Jc kitab *ilm a$-sarf
wa'n-nahu (pi. s-^ kutub).
Grammarian, s. f*y <J^c ^» mu-
'allim sarf wa na^ii; <j»A* na^i
(pi. oW nuljiat) ; isf* nahwi-y
(pi. yjlf* nahwiyun).
Grammatical, adj. <^f* nahwi-y.
Grammatically, adv. ±*\£ ^Jb
^3^ y cJv-N 'ala qaw&*id a?-sa,rf
wa-'n-na^u.
Granary, s. )\^\ ambar (pi. j&\i\
anabir) ; &yb> suna-t.
Grand, adj. f+J** 'agim (pi. ^Vke
^igam, Ubc 'ujama') ; ^ kabir
(pi. JLf kibar, \jf kubara', \ JT *sL*
makbura'); jX jalil (pL V^
ajilla', JM ajilla-t).
Grand-child, s. <A£\ jJ^ waiad
al-walad ; JiW fcafid.
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165
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Grand-daughter, 8. <£f\ <*u* bint
al-walad.
Grandee, s. Unj* garif (pi. \i/*
surafa, u\jb>\ airaf) ; ^ kabir
(pi. jffl\ al-akabir) ; 5a*c 'um-
da-t. — (grandees) <$^) v>^
dl^oN ( V^c\ arbab (arkan, a'yan)
ad-daula-t.
Grandeur, *. Wbc 'azama-t ; JIM
ijlal.
Grandfather, 8. ±* jadd (pi. S\*+\
ajdad).
Grandiloquence, *. ^^4 fihbira ;
^* pK kalam dahm.
Grandiloquent, ad;, jj£i fahur ;
^afei fabir, fibhir.
Grandmother, s. i**- jadda-t.
Grandness, 8. p& kubr ; fit 'ugm.
Grand-son, *. see Grand-child.
Granite, 8. <$\t-» j*** hajar sawan.
Granivorous, adj. s-^ JH akil
habb ; &* JH akil galla-t.
Grant, v. (bestow) J* f**i\ an'am
'ala, yun'im; Jae\ a'ta, yu'tf ;
JW anal, yunil. — (accord) *r>W
ajab, yujib. — (admit) J-i qabil,
yaqbal; v> cA "$ bi, yarda;
jJL- sallam, yusallim.
Grant, #. fUM in'am ; &♦** ni'ma-t
(pi. (*** ni'am).
Grantee, 8. a*M q** ^ + muhsan
ilai-hi.
Granular, adj. &*•- J** misl bab-
ba-t.
Granulate, v. s-***- habbab, yu-
babbib.
Granulation, *. s-**** tahabbub.
Grape, *. (berry) s-*** 'inab (pi.
^>\j^\ a'nab). — (cluster) *>yuc *an-
qfid', 'unqud (pi. j^Uc 'anaqid).
Graphic, adj. uu!^ wasif.
Grapple, v. (seize) y±<* qaba<J,
yaqbid ; .** l w masak, yamsuk. —
(contend) £jU gara', yusari*.
Grasp, 8. i-M qabda-t ; **L-* mask.
Grasp, v. (seize) <j**s qabad, yaq-
bid ; «*l— • masak, yamsuk. — (lay
hold of greedily) jt&. haz, yahuz ;
jL^ i^taz, yafctaz.
Grasping, ad;, (covefotw) £U*1
tamma*.
Grass, s. Jk» # & * ha^is; &a^&^
fcaiisa-t (pi. (jtoUua. bagayte);
s~A* *i£b, *u£b (pi. sA**1 a'sab).
Grass-hopper, «. *>^ jarad; M^
jarada-t.
Grass-plot, a. ^as. hudra-t.
Grate, *. (grating) &£** sabaka-t
(pi. csJ^a &bak) ; &W* Subbaka-t
(pi. *sX*iWa sababik). — (fire-
grate) <&y mauqad (pi. *3\y
mawaqid).
Grate, v. **W hakk, yabukk; Lis
qaisat, yuqas&t.
Grateful, adj. (thankful) /\±
sakir ; j^ 6akur ; {$f+* mam-
nun. — (agreeable) Jjj£» maqbul ;
s-*;^ magrub.
Gratefulness, Gratitude, s.
q\j£* ^ukran ; &**+* mamnuni-
ya-t ; Je**N ^u^ <irfan al-
jamil.
Grater, 8. !*&&• miq^at; &&&•
mihakka-t.
Gratification, *. LL-^^ imbisat;
C^^ in^irah; 1^ hazz; *££**
mahzuziya-t. — (reward) \y* jiza' ;
ty+\ ijara-t; ^fys 'iwacji (pi.
u*V* a*wa4).
Gratify, v. (delight) L^ basat,
yabsu^ ; ^ lazzaz, yulazziz ; ^««
sarr, yasurr. — (satisfy) ' \ji>j\
ar^a, yurcjii.
Grating, ad;, (harsh) gi^» mu-
qarqi*. — (disagreeable) &)/* mak-
ruh ; Jj*a* ^ gair maqbul.
Grating, s. &** sabaka-t; ^«ik
sa*riya-t.
Gratis, adv. yj»h bilai (for ^ ^
bila 4e-yin) ; *U^ majjanan.
Gratitude, «. see Gratefulness.
Gratuitous, adj. (free) <j>f. h bi-
la 4 iwad ; ^W\ h bila ijara-t.—
(without proof) JJ^ h bi-14
dalU ; JU| batil.
Gratuity, «. ^fc*!» tuhfa-t (pi. Ubtf
tuhaf); u * . a trfn ' bah^ii (pi.
u*^^=: babasis, Pers.).
Grave, ad;, (person) jfy waqur;
jVi. s-o.U saldb waqar (pi. v»^»^
asbab). — (matter) ,*£e 'agim ;
pf munimm.
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Ghun, s.p* qabr (pL ^ qubur) ;
£*/ turta-t (pL vy turab) ; ^^
rams (pL <^rt ramus, ^^t
armasj.
Geate, r. Jt* naqai, yanqas.
Gbateb, #. {engrattr) ^»* naqqas.
— (engraving tool) ^>^tJ\ ,Ji
qalam an-naqqas (pi. fSi\ aqlam,
fM qilim) ; ,>UU* minqas (pL
^yLgiU* manaqis).
Gbatel, s. iy»- haswa-t (pL ^^
fcasa).
Gbatitatx, r. s*M iniazab, jan-
jazib ; ,J\ & rakaz ila, yarkuz ;
^ JU mil ua, yamiL
Gbatitatios, 8. **>\br\ injizib;
J** maiL
Gbatity, *. {weight) Jrf siqal;
XJW saqala-t. — (steadiness) jtfj
waqar ; *»*> haiba-t. — [import-
ance) fte 'uzm.
Gbayy, s. ^Jy masluqa-t (pL
«jj\— * maaaliq) ; ^ *ij* mara-
qat latm.
Gbay, Gbby, cwy. ^W*- sinjabi-y ;
i5«>Uj ramadi-y.
Gbay-eyed, a^". jj^ azraq, £. Vij
zarqa' (pi. Jjj zurq).
Gbay-haibed, ad;. «i-<U> sayib.
Gbayhess, 8. {of the hair)
saib.
Gbaze, v. {rub lightly in passing)
Uut haff, yabiif ; y-« mass, ya-
moss; — (/eed cm oross) n. ^
J^ - i + fl ra'a al-ljasis, yara* ; ^j\
irta'a, yarta'i; a. o-*^ ar'a,
yur*i.
Gbazieb, s. «**\> ra'i.
Gbazino, *. *e^; ri 4 aya-t.
Gbease, s. <£**> duhn ; ,»~> dasam ;
y>j zafar ; ^A satm.
Gbease, v. &** dahan, yadbun;
dahhan, yudabhin ; /j zaffar, yu-
zaffir.
Gbbasiness, 8. &*y-J dusuma-t.
Gbeasy, adj. {$*** mudhin ; i y*>*
dubni-y ; ^-* > dasim ; ,^4^*
aaljmS-y.
Gbeat, adj. {bulky) y*£ kabir (pi.
;W* kibar, kubar) ; Jj^ tawil
(pi J*> tuwal) ; J*p> jaziL—
{eminent) ^Jkc 'ajhn (pL <&*
i^am, Ui* *nfama') ; J-W jalil
(pi. V* ajilli\ fl* jilla-t, *M
ajiila-t > : ^** ^ili.
GBKA-nrsss, jl <fr«ZIr)j** kfbr, kubr,
kibar; J^ ttl (pL Jt,Lt atwal).
— (ew^jus**) JM ijlal; w^a
1 saraf ; *•** <azama-t.
\ Gbeed, Gemdhibss, a Xa^a sara-
| ha-t ; ,/y* birs ; *cUt tama'a-t.
I Geeedt, ad;, i^ sarib; o^V
! sarbin; £UL tammi' ; ^— ^>
Geekk, adj. ji*\ abdar, £. ^a
badra' (pL^ budr). — (aanfp^)^
fajj; ^%c *ajir. — (inexperienced)
f» j» . fr gasim (pi. U-a* gusama').
GEEEK-aou8E, *. 5\?Vjl# niasata-t-
Geeenish, adj.j*+)\ <J\ Ji^* mayil
ila '1-badar ; ^e» mubdarr.
Gbeenness, a j*^ hadar; ^ia
budra-t (pL ^a budar, bu^r).
Greeks, *. «£>\^^a badrawat.
Gbeet, v. <J^ ^ sallam 'ala, yu-
sallim; J\ ijW birak ila, yu-
barik.
Gbeetino, «. fl- salam; ^-^
taslim ; i-^ tabiya-t.
Gbeoabiou8, od;. v»^ sarib.
Gbekadk, 8. j*£ qumbar; iyt**
qumbara-t.
Gbenadieb, s. j*& v>V 4arr*^
qumbar.
Gbidibon, *. £«-•* musabba* ; «>^
miqlat.
Gbief, 8. ^fc gamm (pi. fj** gu-
mum) ; sj^ karb (pL *t*JT^
kurub); ,»a hamm (pi. (»^*
humum).
Gbievance, s. s-«J ta'ab ; »y* <Jarar
(pi. ^ a4r4r) ; ^ kadd ; *V^a
^ikaya-t.
Gbieve, v. a. (*t\ agamm, yugimm ;
($y*\ abzan, yuhzin ; jUift ^S
kasar al-ha^ir, yak sir ; n. ^^
in^amm, yangamm ; yy*» hazin,
yahzan.
Gbievous, adj. s-«*s* mut'ib; Je*
§aqil ; s-«-» sa'ib.
Gbibvousnbss, s. Jtf giql; ^Ua
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[Geo
saqawa-t; f)\ alam; f}*\* ta'al-
lum.
Gbim, adj. u*j** 'ab&s ; <jA^ wafr-
sl-y.
Grimace, 8. 8^ kaSra-t.
Grimness, s. &~y*x 'ubusa-t ; &<r* y * *
'abusiya-t.
Gein, v. y&& kas'ar, yaks'ir; j*\*
kaiar, yukaiir.
Grin, Grinning, s. ly*£ kasra-t;
ZjbJ&+ muka£ara-t.
Grind, v. {reduce to powder) &^*
tab an, yathan ; ,j*>~ sahaq, yas-
fcaq; \>f* jaras, yajris\ yajruS;
y*^ haras, yahrus. — (sharpen)
&~ sann, yasunn; *>J^ haddad,
yuhaddid. — (oppress) ^ zalam,
yazlim.
Grinder, s. <$U-. dannan. — (back-
tooth) <j*j*> 4irs (pi. <j*\j*\ adras,
u*^ durus).
Grindstone, s. &~" j^** hajar
misann; g*>W*~ sumbadaj.
Grip, Geipe, *. *sU-* mask.
Grip, Gripe, v. «sX~* raasak, yam-
sik, yamsuk. — (gripe, pinch) ^
qaras, yaqrua.
Gripes, *. ^h» mags ; u *** magis ;
{J*J\ g>j waja* al-batn; %Af
qaulanj.
Grisliness, s. Jy& haul.
Grisly, adj. Jje* mahul ; fy^* mu-
fazzi'.
Grist, *. £*i qamh.
Gristle, *. v-^A* <l ur( l u ^; «-*#**
gudr&f, gadruf (pi. vJ^ ; Ui gada-
rifj.
Grit, $. flU» nahala-t ; fy ridda-t ;
j&a * hus'kur. — (gravel) <j*»- fcasa
(pi. of S^oa. baswa-t).
Gritty, adj. ^J^j ramli-y ; J*j*
murammal.
Groan, v. c^ nah, yanu^i; s-**
nahab, yan^ab ; q\ ann, ya'inn ;
5^*^* ta'awwah, yata'awwah.
Groan, s. tty nuwah ; s-*^ na^ib ;
5^*Vi tu'awwuh.
Grocer, a. j&* 'attar; «y^ ^
bayya* baharat ; Jtf* baqqal.
Groceries, s. u*\>W baharat.
Grocery, $. {grocer's shop) ;VLe ^V&
dukkan 'att&r, Ac. (pi. e^^
dakakin).
Groin, *. s-J^- halib (pi. s-Nj*-
bawalib) ; £**^ arnaba-t ; &+>)\
arnima-t.
Groom, s. ^r-4^- sayis (pi. <j*^*-»
suyyas). — (of the bed-chamber)
s-**^ fcajib (pi. &»»• hajaba-t,
s^W*- hujjab).
Groom, v. ^U sas, yasus.
Groove, *. <Jfh jauf (pi. *J\y*\
ajwaf) ; &j zaya-t.
Groove, v. *>Jy± jawwaf, yujaw-
wif.
Grope, v. y** dass, yaduss ; <j*a—>
dasdas, yudasdis.
Gross, adj. (corpulent) ( *r~* jasim.
— (coarse) M* galiz (pi. WU
gilaz) ; q>Aa ha£in (pi. ^Uu.
%iiku).— (indelicate) J*M fahii;
^j zifir.
Gross, *. &•); ruzma-t (pi. f»j;
rizara, ruzam).
Gro8SNes8, s. (corpulency) X^U-^.
ja8ama-t. — (coarseness) H&t gi-
laga-t; iiU-k hasana-t ; i-iW*
sahana-t. — (indelicacy) <j**A4 ^
kalam fahis ; ^) pte kalam zifir.
Grot, s. 8jU^ magara-t (pi. j>Va*
magayir) ; vJ^ kahf (pi. U^
kuhiif).
Grotesque, adj. **V^a* mudhik,
mudhak ; if*~~» mashara-t.
Ground, *. (earth, soil) ^\ ard ;
&*/ turba-t. — (bottom) fS qa'r
(pi. j^*i qu'ur) ; 0*-^ hadid (pi.
J*** hudu4). — (cause) s-**—
sabab (pi. v>W-^ asbab) ; J-\
asl (pi. Jj-t usul) ; ilc J illa-t (pi.
Jlc 'ilal).
Ground, t;. (lay on the ground) ^y%
u*)^ J^ rama ila ^1-ard, yarmi.
— (in a science) f^\ <j*u\ $jL
tarah asas al-'ilm, yatrah.
Groundless, adj. s-<— ^ bi-la
sabab ; ii^c^ ^ bi-la ba*i§ ; JLVj
. batil.
Groundlessness, s. s>— » - ^
'adam sabab; ^^W «ab 'adam
ba'is.
Groundwork, «. foets qa'ida-t (pi.
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Gro]
168
[Gin
Justus qawa'id); ^-Ut asas (pi.
U-Jl U8U8).
Group, *. **W jama'a-t; *W
jumla-t (pi. J** jumal) ; /&
naf r ; W limma-t.
Group, v. s^j rattab, yurattib ; ^
lamm, yalumui.
Grove, s. \J»f* hirs* (pi. jM^J ah-
ras) ; lj^~ h^ gaba-t sagira-t ;
ky+* gajariya-t.
Grovel, v. v»*> dabb, yadubb. —
(be mean) ^*> dan a, yadnu.
Grow, v.n. (increase) Ui nama,
yanmu; ^ nama, yanmi ; Ui
nasa, yansa ; «^ nabat, yambut.
— (become) jU gar, yasir ; a. «****
nabbat, yunabbit.
Growth, s. j*J numu-w ; Uusrt in-
tisa* ; *k>>)\ izdiyad ; v^*«jJ tam-
bit; JjMul.
Grub, a. (worm) *y> dud; 8*>^
(/bod)
J*
duda-t (pi. q\*iJ didan); Z~ :
susa-t (pi. u*^- bus)
v*>y qiit ; J*U* ina'as\
Grub, v. <j*^ nabai, y ambus ; gls
qala*, yaqla*.
Grubber, 8. (tool) *• marr.
Grudge, *. £*u/ kasatia-t;
gill ; xJk. hiqd, haqad ; .
hasad.
Grudge, v. ^— hasad, yahsid ; <$*
dann, yacjiun, ya^ann.
Gruel, *. 6^« <^y* siifan mat-
buh ; <^j*» S*x^«oc 'asida-t iufan.
Gruff, ad/. f)\~ sarim ; <j*j**
'abus.
Gruffness, 5. Wj- sarama-t.
Grumble, v. ^ bar bar, yubarbir ;
y& tadammar, yatadammar ;
f^UJS taqamqam, yataqamqam.
Grumbling, 8. j~»<>* tadmir ; ytf
tadammur ; (*&*B taqamqum.
Grunt, v. f m A\*si$\ J** W* *ayya$
misl aJ-hanazir, yu'ayyij.
Grunting, 8. ^W* 'iyafc.
Guarantee, 8. &U-* damana-t;
flU* kafala-t.
Guarantee, v. J^ kafal, yakful ;
Jafl akfal, yukfil; ^4-* (jiamin,
yacjman ; &+i5 tadamman, yata-
damman.
Guard, v. (protect) ^^ hama,
yahmi ; Wka. hafig, yahfaz ; q\*
san, yasun. — (watch over) {j*f-
haras, yahrus, yahris ; (j»y^
ihtaras, yahtaris. — (guard one't
self against) &• )±*>\ ihtazar
min, yahtazir.
Guard, *. (custody) A~W hirasa-t ;
tjmy*. ljars. — (body of men) <j*\^-
hurras (pi. of <j*;U haris) ; yfc
gufara' (pi. of j*Afc gafir) ; ^-My
nawatir (pi. of j^»U n*i$ur).
Guarded, adj. (circumspect) ;«W
hazir; ))+*" muhtariz.
Guardian, s. to\*. hafiz (pi. iW
huffaz) ; u-;^ haris (pi. u*y
hurras). — (of orphans) ya&\ J**j
al-qussar (pi. $6) wukala').
Guardianship, *. &i>\&* muhi-
faga-t ; &~\j** hirasa-t. — (of
orphans) e^^N &\X) wakala-t al-
qasirin ; && kafala-t.
Guess, 8. y± zann (pi. (^yti gunun) ;
(^♦^ tahmin.
Guess, v. jf* hazar, yahzir; ^-i
fassar, yufassir; (^- hamman,
yuhammin.
Guest, s. «-A>^ daif (pi. <>Jy~>
duyuf) ; ^ warid (pi. ^ -in,
*>^ wurrad) ; J*y nazil ; ^»U
ha^ir (pi. j^ huftar).
Guidance, *. ^^ja hidaya-t ; *>U ; \
irsad.
Guide, v. ^ja hada, yahdi ; J«>
dall, yadull ; ^\ ar£ad, yuriid.
Guide, s. JJ^ dalil (pi. **\ adilla') ;
<^*Aa hadi; ±*>f mur^id.
Guidele88, adj. ^\j* dlUma lahu
hadi ; J*l»3 oi J c^* niin dun
dalil.
Guile, a. &«•> bila-t (pi. Je^
hiyal); *2^ makariya-t; (^
haun.
Guileful, ad/. ]&• makkar ; £^J^
hadda* ; j5*U^ ga^iai§.
Guilefulness, *. £ \j^ hida*.
Guileless, adj. ^^ 9alih; j*>t*
sadiq ; jA^ halis.
Guilelessness, «. Wju sadaqa-t ;
y/U\ ihlas.
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[Gyy
Guillotine, *. pd\ gaj^» minqa*
ad-dam.
Guilt, #. 2Jo± hatiya-t (pi. bUa^
hit Ay a) ; ^> jurni (pi. ^fh
jurum) ; f*\ ism (pL ^\ a^am).
Guiltiness, 8. f\pM ijtiram.
Guiltless, adj. ^ bari-y (pi. \>^\
abriya') ; jW barr (pi. j\j*\ abrar).
Guiltlessness, «. i*-afc *isma-t;
6;^ barara-t.
Guilty, adj. s-*i^* muznib ; fy^*
mujrim; ^jW jani (pi. $W ju-
nAt).
Guinea, 8. £*****• jiniya-t.
Guise, *. <S) zai-y (pi. Vyt azya') ;
(*-* kasm.
Guitar, 8. ^ *ud, J aud (pi. ^^
'idaa) ; 6;^4* qitara-t.
Gulf, a. ^ jun ; £*li. halij (pi.
gl*. huluj, ^^s- huljan).
Gull, v. ^J^ gasi, yaguis; £«**»
hada', yahda*.
Gull, s. (dupe) &***\ ahmaq ; ,»«■&■ *
gasim. — (f/*e fori) &&*> danka-
la-t.
Gullet, *. ^- halq (pi. j^
huluq, jpieA ahlaq) ; f^f^- hul-
qum (pi. f+Jk* haluqiiu) ; jy&°»
hunjur (pi. ^? > ^s> hanajir) ; ,»*1*
bul'um (pi. ^iXj bahViui).
Gulp, v. & bala', yaula' ; £k$\ ib-
tala', yabtalr.
Gum, s. £♦- samg, sumg (pi. ty+*
Suuiiig).
Gum, v. £♦*> sainmag, ynsammig ;
£•-«* ji lassaq bi-samg, yula$-
?iq.
Gummy, atf/\ 4^5*** ?amgi-y.
Gums, *. ^U-.^ &1 lisat al-asnan
(pi. *^^I ligat, ^ Lisa); ^J
( jU^3\ lahm al-asnan (pi. f^J
lahuni).
Gun, a. {rifle, &c.) &**)*** banduqi-
ya-t (pi. JJ^ bunduq) ; &£&
tufank i-h (Turk.) ; 5j^ bariida-t
(pi. -*257* barawid). — (cawjow)
&** madfa* (pi. £*^ madafi') ;
v>^» tob, top (TwrA:.).
Gunner, 8. ^fr.£ tobji (pi. &#r.£
tobjiva-t).
Gunpowder, 8. ^J* bariid.
Gun-shot, * £**v* by* darbat
madfa'.
Gurgle, v. ,3**? baqbaq, yubaqbiq.
Gush, v. JU sal, yasil ; s-~«^ in-
aabb, yansabb ; £■** naba', yam-
ba 4 , yambi', yambu'.
Gush, 8. v*^-*-^ insibab; £j— **
nubii*.
Gusset, «. £**; ruq'a-t (pi. fVij
riqa').
Gust, «. (o/ wind) SmAc 'asifa-t
(pi. *-My* 'awasif) ; &*»*> nafha-t
(pi. ct>Wii liat'ahat).
Gusto, Gust, «. (taste) jji zauq.
Gut, «. ^*^ masir (pi. ^^* mus-
ran) ; i>^^« musriina-t (pi. ^^*
masririn) ; ^s*^ mi'a (pi. «^
am'a').
Gut, t;. (ijW^ ^» saqq al-batn,
yasuqq; £;* farrag, yufarrig.
Gutter, «. ^s/^ majra (pi. ^5;V^»
uiajan) ; s^j** mizab (pi. s-s»jW*
mavazib).
Guttural, adj. ^jSU halqi-y.
Guttural, 8. ij^J\ «-*^ hirf al-
halq (pi. ijlaJ\ vJ;^- huruf al-
h:ll 4 ).
Gymnasium, «. ^J^» maidan, mi-
dan (pi. ^>>*>W* mayadin) ; J^^
^b^ mahall riyada-t.
Gymnast, «. £j^* musari*.
Gymnastics, 8. ju*^5\ a-&V>j riya4a-t
ai-jasad ; 4^U* mu8ara*a-t.
Gypsum, *. (j*^> jibs ; &*** jabsin,
jafsia; u^^jass, jis?^
Gyrate, v. ^*> dar, yadur.
Gyration, «. j;»> daur (pi. j^^ ad-
war) ; (^\)^*> dawanin.
Gyves, 8. Ju* qaid (pi. *>^j* quy&d,
*>W*^ aqyad).
Gyve, v. J^i qayyad, yuqayyid.
22
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170
[Hai
H.
Haberdasher, 8. ^^s- saqatf-y ;
fij^i. £L* bayy a 4 hurda-h ; w %««»*»•
mutasabbib.
Habiliment, s. *j~* kiswa-t (pi.
<j)\~£ kasawi).
Habit, s. (dress) <j-U libas (pi.
Z~~£\ aibisa-t) ; v»y gaub, sob
(pi. s^V^ sivab). — (custom) b^
'ada-t (pi. ^j* 'awiivid) ; s->^
dab (pi. s^ adiib) ; ^U^
id man. — (habit of body) &\y
inizaj (pi. &+y\ amzi ja-t) ; £**-k
tal»i'a-t(pl. «yt -at, £>tl talmvi').
Habit, v. <j~?J labbas, yulabbis ;
u^-ft albas, yulbis ; ^ kasa,
yaksu.
Habitable, adj. {$£**» yansakin
(aor. of vn.) ; y\* 'amir ; s— ^
&..-C*!) munasib li-'s-sakina-t.
HABITABLENES8, 8. &£~1 3 3L-U»
mun/isaba-t li-'s-sakina-t.
Habitation, «. &-*£- sakina-t;
{ j£~+ maskan (pi. ^ — * masa-
kin) ; &*^rt J*-* mahall iqama-t
(pi. JW* mahall) ; pU* maqam.
Habitual, adj. «^W*^ i'tiysidi-y ;
*>\jau» mu'tad ; J*«*~-* musta'nial.
Habituate, v. «ji j^e 'awwad 4 ala,
yu'awwid.
Hack, v. &* qa«a', yuqatti' ; r ^
faram, yafrum.
Hackney, s. <j)**~~ J*** bail mu s-
takra.
Hackney, v. (««e much) \)+*z~\
ista'mal, yasta'inil; Jy* jarrad,
yujarrid.
Hemorrhage, 8. «-*y nazf, mizf.
Haft, 8. A> yad ; &~X~J\ <Uyi qab-
dat/as-sikkina-t ; v»^ nisab (pi.
s-~«J nusub).
Hag, 8. S^L- sAhira-t ; <j~**^ ^^
'ajuzat an-nahs.
Haggard, adj. o-^ wahSi-y;
<j£a*j* muwahtas ; &#* qabilj ;
£&* baii*.
Hail, «. •>/ barad (pi. [*& burud).
— (sanitation) fX* salam ; *H»
tahniya-t.
Hail, v. *ji barrad, yubarrid ; J/
^ nazal barad, yanzil. — (greet)
^ (X* sallani 'ala, yusalliui.—
(call out) v» &° ?ah bi, yasih.
Hair, s. f*> sa'r ; ^** s a'ra-t (pL
.**a. sii'ur). — (of the pudenda)
&tc <ana-t (pi. o^ <un )- — (°f
animals) ft wabar (pi. ^
aubar).
Hair-dresser, 8. tti-« massat;
<£>y muzayyin.
Hairless, adj. ^)f*\ ajrudi ; £U
asla', f. UU sal'a (pi. &* snV).
Hair-pin, s. ^^^ dabbus (pi.
u-*?^ dababis).
Hairy, adj. o'V** ^a'rani-y ; f±
su'ir.
Hale, adj. f*±~ salini ; ^^t- s ihih.
Half, s. *-**> nisf, nusf (pi. *->^
ansaf) ; ^ satr (pi. J&*\ as#r,
j^La. sutur).
Half-boiled, adj. ^y ni\ nai.
Half-moon, s. J^> halal (pi. &*>\
abilla-t, Jk^ ahalil).
Half-way, «. <3>^ *-A-i nisf at-
tar iq.
Hall, 8. &tf qa'a-t; ^\ iwan
(pi. wt>\i\^>\ iwanat, yiffl awa-
wiu).
Halleluja, inter j. t&\ ^U-- sub-
han allah.
Halleluja, e. £ •* ? •■»> tasbih.
Hallow, r. ,^-ju* qaddas, yuqaddis.
Halo, 8. AJ^> hala-t; S\j6 nad'a-t.
Halt, ac//. (linrpiny) s ; *\ a'raj, f.
W-/ 1 'arjiV (pi. o^^ 'urjan).
Halt, 8. (halt in y) $,* 'arj.— (« : f <?/))
c-W^ waqf; «^^; wuquf; ^^
iqama-t.
Halt, v. (limp) tf *araj, ya'raj ;
(stop) n. «-a*j waqaf, yaqif; a.
«-jal^ waqqaf, yuwaqqif.
Halter, 8, *>^« miqwad (pi. ^^**
maqawid) ; &-J* marasa-t (pL
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171
[Hap
ijAf\ amras) ; ^—j rasan (pi.
$\~)\ arsan).
Halve, v. <-**<* nasaf, yansuf ; nas-
§af, yunassif.
Ham, 8. J^i iahz (pi. 3U^ afhaz) ;
dfi wirk (pi. «s)\^ aurukj. —
(bacon) £JU* yiy±> **£* i'ahza-t
hinzir mumallaha-t ; e>*^ jam-
bun.
Hamlet, 8. ^y mazra'a-t (pi.
£)\y inazari') ; y£ kafr (pi. ^
kut'ur) ; $-^1* bulaida-t.
Hammer, 8. &j** mitraqa-t (pi.
j;U>» matariq) ; k)y inirzaba-t
(pi. v>;V* marazib).
Hammer, v. j^> {araq, vajruq.
Hammock, s. £aU* $Aji farsa-t
mu 4 allaqa-t ; *+-y*y marjuha-t.
Hamper, 8. &S quffa-t (pi. <-*&
qufaf) ; J*?*j zambil (pi. J**^j
zanabil).
Hamper, v. (impede) j>\* *aq, ya'uq ;
j^-c *awwaq, yu'awwiq; £— ^
mana', yamna*. — (embarras)
**bj± sirbak, yus\trbik; pp* hay-
yar, yuhayyir.
Hamstring, s. jV-J^ <L*e. 'asaba-t
as-saq.
Hand, s. <* yad, yadd (du. &\*i
yadden; pi. C 5-^->\ aidi, ^^
ayadi). — (hand- writing) la*- hat{.
— (hand of a watch) v*; 5 * 'aqrab
(pi. *^>)\a* 'aqarib). — (workman)
£>U $aui* (pi. £^*> suumV).
Hand, v. <^^> yada, yuwadi ; J^
nawal, yuuawil ; ^y 'arrad, yu-
'arrid ; ^J>y\ a'rad, yu'rid.
Handcuffs, 8. J* gull (pi. JW
aglal) ; J& nikl (pi. J^rt an-
kal).
Handcuff, v. *<* »M qayyad yadd-
hu, yuqayyid.
Handful, «. &£-*£ kamsa-t ; ^i
kabsa-t.
Handicraft, 8. a^u» $ana'a-t (pi.
^Vju» §anayi 4 ); &y ^irfa-t (pi.
*-tjo- hirai).
Handiness, 8. *jb*» ^atara-t; ifa
mabara-t ; &W* labaqa-t.
Handiwork, 8. a> J** ^ u gl yadd
(pi. J^ aigal, Jy* sugul).
Handkerchief, 8. J>aa* mandil
(pi. J>*Ai* nianadil) ; &»•}&• mah-
rama-t (pi. f;^* mahanm).
Handle, «. *-M qal>da-t; <>**&•
miqbad (pi. u^^-» m iqabid) ;
v>^» nisab (pi. s— o> nusub).
Handle, v. u~> jass, yajuss ; <j-+
mass, yamuss; cd— * masak, yam-
si k ; ^e 'alaj, yu'alij.
Handmaid, 8. &,W jariya-t (pi.
^ff jawan) ; &>»\m» haddama-t.
Hand-mill, 8. <u>yW jarusa-t (pi.
uH)^> jawai is; ; U.j raha' (pi.
^j\ arfca, &s**j\ arhiya-t).
Hand-saw, 8. jU-^ miniar (pi.
j+b^ mauiKir).
Handsel, «. ^f- 'urban (pi. ^J^
'arabin).
Handsel, v. *^f\ a'rab, yu'rib.
Handsome, adj. ^^ malih ; (^—^
hasati (pi. <^— ©- hasaua-t, U— *.
husma'j ; J > o jamil ; ^ ■ * - j
wabim (pi. L-^-^ wusamii). —
(ample) f**±* *azim. — (handsome
action) q\~~*A ihsan.
Handsomeness, 8. ($>-*> husn ; JW
jam a I ; &*$»• malaha-t.
Hand-writing, 8. ^ ha^t.
Handy, adj. (skilful) £\± sa^ir;
y^U mabir ; £**> saua,* ^ani*. —
(convenient) <J>3 layiq ; v^^U*
muntUib ; ^^ hadir.
Hang, v.a. vi^ *allaq, yu'alliq. —
(fey the neck) J^ft* ^anaq, yainuq ;
n. * vJ^** ta'allaq ti, >ata 4 alliq.
Hanger-on, 8. v3^* muta'alliq ;
&\> tabi* (pi. £*> tabaS g?y ta-
wabi 4 ).
Hangings, 8. f~ sitr (pi. jj*~
sutur) ; Sj\jl* sitara-t (pi. ^U-
satayir) ; &tU^ burdaya-t.
Hangman, 8. ^J^^* masa'ali-y (pi.
AUfi^A^ maiiValiya-t) ; J^ jallad.
Hank, 8. ^i kabba-t.
Hanker, v. ^J\ j^a^ istaq ila,
ya^taq.
Hankering, 8. jUxa,\ isliyaq ; Jy±
^auq, soq (pi. ^^ aiwaq) ; ji^
mail (pi. JW*\ amyal).
Hap, Hap-hazard, 8. &X* eadfa-t j
v3^^ ittifaq.
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[Hae
Hapless, adj. ^ £■*■« mas'um ;
v*y***" mauh&s.
Happen, v. <^ 7 > jira, yajri ; *i>J^
hadij, yahdas ; ,j-i?\ ittafaq,
yattafiq ; ^o sar, yasir ; g*^
waqa', yaqa' ; <j>f- 'arad, ya'rid.
HAPPINES8, 8. J^-iU, sa'd ; SjU-
sa'ada-t; «>**. baht ; ^jl $uba
(f. of s-*M atyab)'; &** gibta-t.
Happy, ad;. J^L sa'id (pi. \j*~
si^ada') ; J y r»~* mas'ud ; L<-x*<*
mugtabit. — (happy tidings) S^U^
basara-t. — (ready) ^W hadir.
Harangue, «. &^ huU»a-t (pi.
s-Ja» hutab) ; £-l\ci* inuha{a-
ba-t.
Harangue, v. s-^ hii{ab, yuhatfb ;
^^ J** 4 amii hu^ba-t, ya'mal..
Harass, v. s-*>\ at'ab, yut'ib ; J*f
lawwas, yulawwis\
Harbtnger, 8. p*£z* rautaqaddim ;
?!*&• muhbir; yZ~+ mubsir, mu-
bas^ir ; ^ basir (pi. \j&* bu-
sara, ^ busY).
Harbour, 8. (port) ^-^ marsa
(pi. o-V marasi) ; ^ niiua (pi.
o>V* uaawani, (j-** miyan). —
(asylum) V^U malja (pi. ^^
maJaji'); ^U ma'wa (pi. ^U
ma'awi).
Harbo jr, v.a. J*s*~.\ istaqbal, yas-
taqbil ; *-**-& dayyaf, yudayyif ;
Jy nazzal, y unazzil ; Jy^-\ istau-
zal, yastanzil ; n. (take refuge)
V^ iltaja, yaltaji.
Hard, adj. (solid) s-i- salib; Jl*
said (pi. 4%o\ aslad).— (severe)
^A
£adid :
qasi ;
sa'b ; JaJA
(•^ sarim. — (difficult)
s— *-> sa*b (pi. v»U- si'ab; ; >—*
*asir ; j*~& *asir.
Harden, v.a. s-1* sallab, yusallib ;
^5^5 qassa, yuqassi ; o^ nassaf,
yunassif ; ^^ jab bas, yuvab-
bis ; n. s-J-> tasallab, yatasallab ;
u~**> tay abbas, yatay abbas.
Hardihood, 8. {boldness) S ; W
jasara-t ; &A^ft. sija'a-t.— (effron-
tery) k-WS qabaha-t.
Hardiness, 8. Sy quwwa-t; Sja
&dda-t.
Hardly, ady. (with difficulty) <&h
bi-'l-kadd; &-ifu> J-** bi-kull
gu'uba-t. — (scarcely) <jr^ anjaq
(Turk.). — (wi/A severity) J*t
W^-» bi-kull sarania-t.
Hardness, 8. *?^ $alaba-t ; *}*
sulud ; *j^—i qasawa-t ; &-if*
su'uba-t.
Hardship, s. (severe labour) s-**
ta 4 ab ; j£ kadd ; &***• maiaqqa-t
(pi. j^A^masaqq). — (oppression)
C& zulm; &♦&*• mazlauaa-t (pi.
f^V*" magalim).
Hardy, adj. (strong) ^ji qawi-y;
»v>j^i ^adid. — (brave, bold) ^-W-
jasir (pi. x^y* jawasir) ; jy~ *
jasur (pi. y~* jusr, jusur) ; &***>
saji' (pi. ^^6» ^uj'an).
Hare, 8. s-^ arnab (pi. s-i^
aranib).
Harem, 8. pj* haram (pi. ^\^
ah ram). — (the women) (*-±f*
harim.
Hark, v. o-oJ nasat, yansit ; £+*~\
istama', yastami*.
Harlequin, s. ^w* mashara-t
(pi. ysX~+ masahir).
Harlot, s. ^^* qahba-t (pi. v^*W
qihab ; &Je\) za^iya-t (pi. <j*^j
zawati) ; Liu^Xi fahi^a-t (pi. <J^*\ji
fawahis).
Harm, 8. (damage) j* durr; %*
darar; ty&* madarra-t (pi. «t>\
-at, jU* madan). — (wrong) ^
zulm ; £ ■■♦ & * mazlama-t ; ^
jaur. — (there is no harm) ^*Q 3
la bas.
Harm, v. j* darr, yudurr ; %*
darrar, yudarrir; yi\ adarr, yu-
dirr ; ^o\ azza, yu'azzi.
Harmful, adj. y*>* niudirr ; ^U
darr ; ^*y mu'zi (muzi).
Harmless, adj. ^ p^ gair inudirr ;
tj^ <ui U ma fi-hi bas.
Harmlessness, 8. jj* p±z 'adam
darrar.
Harmonic, Harmonical, Har-
monious, adj. ^^A saji- J ; %•*
&♦*> zu nagma-t.
Harmonise, v.a. ^J lahin, jal-
han; ijk) waffaq, yuwaffiq ; ^
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[Hat;
nazzam, yunagzim ; n. <J&\ itti-
faq, yattafiq.
Harmony, 8. ^>\^\ j\ti\ ittifaq al-
a8»vat ; vi>\yc3\ &5\ ulfat al-aawat ;
q{*}\ alhau (pi. of ^>J lahu). —
(concord) J^»\ ittifaq; »>b^\ itti-
had.
Harness, 8. f*& {aqm ; Sac 'udda-t ;
o^ raht (pi. ^>fy ruhut).
Harness, v. j*&> {aqqain, yutaq-
qim ; J*attt jac 'addad ai-hail,
yu'addid ; o*.j rahhat, yurahhit.
Harp, s. clW junk (pi. csJy*.
junuk) ; SjUS' kinnara-t (pi. ye>^
kaDanir).
Harp, v. *&^\ <J* j<> daqq *ala-
'1-junk, yaduqq.
Harper, 8. o**>- junki-y.
Harpoon, 8. sjXJ^^ hut^af (pi.
Olik hatatff).
Harpoon, s. «**VL*J^ tsL-i masak
bi-'l-huttaf, yamsik.
Harrow, 8. &LL* niislafat.
Harrow, v. «-4L. salaf , yasluf ; £*
gala', yasla*. — (torment) v*-^
*azzab, yu 4 azzib.
Harsh, adj. (to the taste) y murr
(pi. $f\ ainrar). — (to the ear)
&i£ k irib. — (in manntr and dis-
position) *)}-£" makruh; p^°
sarim ; <j*j** 'abiis ; ^yW jail ;
^jtec unfi-y.
Harshness, *. (of tas ( e) tyy ma-
rara-t. — (of disposition) Ui jafa ;
s^A> jaf wa-t ; *jV-J qasawa-t ;
etur 'unf.
Hart, 8. J>^ ayyal, ayal (pi. JArt
aya'il, &*\ ayila-t) ; J»j\ aryal.
Harvest, *. (time) <-&/- hirif;
oLacbJ\ ^sJij waqtal-hi^Ad. — (reap-
ing) *>^»- hisful. — (crops) t. v g <e>
ha^ida-t (pi. ^^ h isayid) ;
Jy*^* mah?ud ; Ale eilla-t.
Harvest, v. ±~*- ha sad, yahsid ;
^ jana, yajni ; «1a1d5 qa^af, yaq-
tif.
Hash, t?. rf faram, yafrum.
Hash, s. 5W*~ sakbaj.
Hassock, 8. SjV^* sajada-t.
Hastk, «. &^e 4 ajala-t; A-Cj*.
gur'a-t ; *«Xa^ waik.
Haste, v.a. J** 'ajjal, yu'ajjil ;
J^c\ a'jal, yu'jil; tp rawwaj,
yurawwij ; n. J^*i-^ ist a'jal,
yasta'jil; £;- saru', yasru' ; g^
asra', yusri' ; ^ badar, yubadir.
Hastiness, 8. J^»*£-.\ isti'ja.1. —
(violence) Sja sidda-t ; *•*»- hid-
da-t.
Hasty, adj. J^ 'ajil ; J^c 'ajul ;
J*^* 'ajil ; ft?* sari 4 . — (irri-
table) eW^ J*- sahil al-bayaj ;
JaJA 6adid ; ^jM qaliq.
Hat, 8. ALty bame^a-t (pi. W>ty
baranit).
Hatch, v. ^-21 faqas, yafqus ; ty
i'arrah, yufarrih ; ^-a*- hadan,
yahdun. — (plot) y+* damar, yad-
mur.
Hatch, s. &-*»• hadna-t ; £~£i faq-
sa-t.
Hat< hel, s. oj^\ £±" midaqq al-
kat'.an.
Hatch el, v. q^&\ J^> daqq al-
kattan, yaduqq.
Hatchet, s. ^^iqaddum (pi. f**A<&
qa<ladim).
Hate, v. */ karib, yakrab ; <J**
bagad, yatgud ; iJJ*\ abgacj,
yul gid; c^t^ maqat, yaniqut.
Hateful, adj. *)/*• inakrub ; **_/"
karib ; *&>f++ inamqut ; J±y.*"
Biagbiid.
Hatred, s. &J*\/ karaha-t ; 6^ ; Xs-\
istiknih ; a-^Aj bugda-t ; *£* hiqd
(pi. o^e. huqud, oj^ haqayid,
*>VtD.^ ahqad).
Hatter, s. ^\^ gW bayya ; baranit ;
J«^»^ baraniti-y.
Haughtiness, 8. \>y£ kibriya* ; p&
takal»bur ; a*> taih, tib.
Haughty, adj. y*&* Biutakabbir ;
yW tayyabau ; ( b** * muta'ag-
gim.
Haul, v. s-*^~ sahab, yashab ; y±
jarr, yajurr.— (a ship) ^ qat;ar,
yaq^ur.
Haunch, s. ^ wirq (pi. *d\j)\
aurak) ; s-^*> sulb (pi. s-»M
a?lab).
Haunt, *. jy+** J^« maJ^all ma ( -
mur.
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[Sea
Haunt, v. y+* 'amar, ya'mur ; tsf
ij\ taraddad ila, yataraddad ;
J\ ^ lata ila, yalfi.
Haunted, adj. (by gliosis) )$+**
in a* 111 ur.
Have, v. d la-hu ; »J^c 'inda-hu ;
viVU inalak, yamlik; «tlW tamal-
lak, yatamallak ; jU haz, ya-
huz.
Haven, s. ^y marsa (pi. ^j-V
marasi) ; ^y* mina' (pi. ^J\y
mawani, ($** urivaD).
Haversack, 8. v>\r> jirab (pi. 2*fA
ajriba-t) ; S)U^ mihla-t (pi. J^
mahali).
Havock, 8. v»\^ harab ; s-a/^ tah-
rib.
Hawk, 8. p° saqr (pi. ;j&* suqur) ;
jW baz (pi. «y^ bazat, Pas.) ;
<J^ basiq (pi. vi^V bawasiq).
Hawk, v. (carry about for sale) jU
£-*> dar yabi', yadiir.
Hawker, 8. (pedlar) Jac- saqa-
$i-y ; J)J daw war ; ^^ hur-
daji-y.
Hay, 8. v~)\i i J^As - basis yahis.
Hazard, 8. (accident) &**> sadfa-t ;
v3to\ ittilaq; <^^ 'arida-t (pi.
J±fo 'awarid). — (risk) f** hatar
(pi. j&±\ ah tar)
a^l^ muha-
tara-t (pi. t^** niabatir).
Hazard, v. ^^- hatar, yuhajir.
Hazardous, ad;. j*± ha^ir ; ;kVai*
niuhajir.
Haze, s. s->W* clabab; ^^ daba-
ba-t.
Hazy, at//. v»W^ ^ <J U 4abab ; s-^a-
mudabhab ; f+e** niugim ; j&& -
niukfahirr.
He, pron. y* hu.
Head, 8. <j* fr \) ra's, ras (pi. v*f))
ru'us). — (chief) <j~ij raj vis, rais
(pi. U*^ ru'asa') ; j~»\ amir (pi.
\f\ umara ). — (intellect) J*£ 'aql
(pi. Jy* 4 uqul) ; vsJ\ ; j\ idrak. —
(source) £<•*■* manibu' (pi. £>^*
manabi') ; <j* fr \> ra's (pi. u-/;j
ru'us) ; J-\ as I (pi. J^ usul).
Head, v. *>tf qad, yaqud; fJtf
qadain, yaqdum ; fji? taqaddain,
yataqaddam.
Headache, a. <j*V^ g^ waja* ar-
ras ; £^Ju> §uda*.
He a din ess, 8. f*-^*3* tabajjum;
i*j^»^ iuujazafa-t.
Headland, 8. <j*\j ras (pi. u*/^
ru'us).
Headlong, cm//, (rash) )]&* niuta-
bawwir. — (steep) £*^» Miuiih.
Headmost, at/;. ^\ aqdain.
Headquarters, 8. j&- *&\ j*+ uiaqarr
al- 4 askar.
Headstrong, adj. juac 'an id (pi.
a;x *unud) ; £J°" p± gair ninth
Heady, adj. (affectinj the head)
j£~** muskir. — (rash) (+*&•* uiu-
tuhajjiui ; dL**4\ j$ja sadid al-
hamniiya-t
Heal, v.a. ^^ safa, yasfi ; ^\
a^fa, yusii ; s-^» tayyab, yutay-
yib; \^\ abra, yubn ; n. ^J^
istafa, yastufi ; v»^» t«b, yatib.
Healing, 8. UM i^fa' ; U^\ istifa';
•f. l>aru.
Health, s. a^-o 8ibha*-t, sahha-t;
iciV£ 'afiya-t.
Healthful, Healtht, adj. ^
salim ; ^U salim. — (sal i» brio us)
^«J\ &\y muwufiq us sibha-t.
Healthfulness, Healthiness, s.
Mu salama-t; ^« &iia; ^»^
*afiya-t.— (salubrity) &at<A\ &*>\y
uiuwaiaqat as sahha-t.
Heap, s. ^^ kuuia-t (pi. ^\ ak-
wain, fkf kuvvaui) ; pf kum (pL
(^W^ kiman).
Heap, v. rf kawwam, yukawwim ;
^-^ jama 4 , yajma* ; ^ lamm,
yaluinm.
Hear, v. £♦— sauia', yasma*.
Hearing, s. (sense of) £♦- sam* ;
£*-J\ A-.U. hassa-t as-saiu 4 . —
(audience) £-l)U* muqabala-t ;
a«>^ muwajaha-t ; icU— sa-
nisi'a-t.
Hearken, v. £+*~\ istania', yas-
tann' ; o-ai nasat, yausit; c^ai*
tana§s:it, yatauassat.
Hearsay, 8. ^4— saui' ; p± habar
(pl.jW^\ ah bar).
Hearse, 8. SjU^. jinaza-t, janaza-t
(pl.^W janayiz).
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[Bki
Heart, a. s— 1* qalb (pi. s^*
qulub) ; £%6* muhja-t (pi. <*>\
-»t, ge^ muhuj) ; J4* kabd (pi.
^\ akluld, *>jj^ kubud) ; *>^
fuwad (pi. Sj£*\ afi'da-t). The
last two words comprise, pro-
perly speaking, liver and lungs.
Hearth, s. *&y» mauqida-t (pi.
<&\*+ mawaqid) ; Jiy^~*» mustau-
qid.
Heartily, adv. iS\^S\ ^ s-^^> bi-
'1-qalb wa-'l-iruda-t ; (***> <&•
s-JwbJ\ min samim al-qalb.
Heartiness, s. (sincerity) &&>**>
sadaqa-t ; J*** sidq ; v^^ ihlas ;
\j>£±- hulus. — (cheerfulness) j^
surur ; t/ t'arah ; !a~* bast.
Heartless, adj. &^\ p>±* 'adim
as-safaqa-t.
Hear i some, adj. (merry) o^
farhan ; %?-* niasrur.
Hearty, adj. (sincere) jp^> sadiq ;
u<aU> muhlis. — (healthy) ^y^*
muta'afi ; p^~> saii'.n.
Heat, e. f- harr ; tyf- harara-t ;
v** 4 * saul>, sob ; &^i— suhana-t.
— (of passion) M* gaiz ; s-^^
gad _ib ; W*** b umma ja. — (ardour)
*F- ^raira-t.
Heat, v. ^^ hamma, yuhonimi ;
^^s— sahhan, yusahhiii ;
hamm, yabumm. — (excite) &*>
h'ayvaj, yuhayyij ; fy\ augar,
\ujrir.
Heathen, «., Heathenish, adj.
^^\ j^Vc 'abid al-ausan ; ^'j
wa«ani-y ; ^ kafir (pi. ^ kuf-
far, *f$ kaiara-t).
Heathenism, s. fU«3M SjI*c 'ibadat
al-asuara.
Heave, v. (raise) £*; rafa', yarfa' ;
Jwa» sal, yasil. — (heave a sigh)
\jjucM (j^Lj tan anas aa-su'ada,
va'.anaiias. — (heave as the sea)
£U inaj, yamuj ; £<*> baj, yahij.
Heaven, s. U-. sain a* (pi. »^>\jU~.
sauwiwat, «^j*— samawat) ; cdli
falak (pi. vsJ^i\ afiak, *aXii luluk,
lulk).
Heavenly, adj. ^^- samlwi-y ;
,^1* *ulwi-y, 'alawi-y.
Heavens, interj. $\ Sji U y Jjd. U
aUW ma haul wa ma quwwat il-la
bi-'llah ; f$\ allahumma.
Heaviness, s. (weight) Js> siql ;
&&' saqala-t. — (dejection) ^
gamm (pi. py± gumutn) ; ^
kadar.
Heavino, 8. ty mauj (pi. c^
amwaj) ; (jW*A bay a j an ; f&fc
g^^\ talatum al-amwaj.
Heavy, adj. (weighty) J*» saqil
(pi. ie* suqahV, J^5> siqal). — (de-
jected) j>>&" mukaddar; vS^ J j~
saudawi-y. — (oppressive) <*><***
sad id.
Hectic, adj. J/- -* maslul.
Hedge, s. eW- siyaj (pi. ssA -at,
i*^ aswija-t, eL-t asyaj) ; v»jj
zarb (pi. s-»j;j zuriib).
Hedge, v. £~~ .savyaj, yusayyij.
Hedgehog, s. ^» quni'uz (pi. AiUi
qanatiz) ; *&\ anqud ; ^i lutun-
na-t.
Heed, s. (gvard) ^ bizr, baznr. —
(care, attention) U^c\ inina' ; AaUc
*inaya-t).
Heed, v. (take care) ^^ 'ana,
yu'ani; v» ^^? bala l>i, yubali.
— (observe) <^«^ tanabbah, yata-
nabbah ; ^ ^\ (j**\ am'an an-
nazar ii, yutn'in.
Heedful, adj. (careful, attentive)
c5^ o^b Wil ^ * ala ; s^ (^^
nm'tani bi ; ^i Jua^ muqayyad
fi. — (watchful) <W nabih ; < M ^»
muntabih ; (j^/*- haris.
Heedfulness, «. ^Uia\ ihtimam;
aaW> nabiiha-t ; <j-^y^^ ihtiras.
Heedless, adj. (incautious) j<£
v~>f» gair haris ; j^^\ (*>**
'adim at-tadbir. — (negligent) JiVi
gatil.
Heedlessness, s. &te gafla-t; &*
b\+x y l\ qillat al-intibah.
Heel, «. s-£c 'aqib (pi. v»V5c\
a'qal;); s-^ ka'b (pi. v»^
ki'ab, s^^*^ ak*ab).
Heel-bone, s. ^^ zauraqi-y.
Heft, s. Haft.
Heifer, 8. S^fi* baqara-t, baqra-t;
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[Her
*„o
>j\) &J U ma la-hu
mirasa-t (pi.
Xl^c <ijla-t (pi. J%c 'ijal, JW*
'ijal, *ajal).
Height, s. &&>j\ irtifa* ; jlc 'alu-w.
—{of the body) J^» { U i.
Heighten, v. £*; rata*, yarfa' ; ^J*
'alia, yu'alli.
Heinous, adj. &*.£ karih
makruli ; £-«^» sani' ;
mamqut.
Heinousness, 8. Ae.V-3 qabaha-t ;
£\ja Sana' ; £cUa 6ana'a-t.
Heir, s. *±>j\) waris (pi. K^ wara-
sa-t, *£>\>j wurras).
Heirdom, 8. ^ ir§ ; *±>\y*+ miras.
Heiress, *. Hfo warisa-t.
Heirless, adj. *±>j\
waris.
Heirloom, 8. &\fs"
s±+>j\y* mawans).
Heirship, 8. &# wara?a-t.
Heliotrope, 8. ^»a 3\ j\j*> dawwar
a£-sams.
Hell, 8. f*** jahannam ; ,»***»
jahiin. — (hell-fire) f~ saqar.
Hellish, adj. ^»-* y » jahannami-y ;
^4-sa^ jahirni-y. ^
Hellishness, 8. & &+*» saitana-t;
i*>VLjii saitaniya-t.
Helm, s. ^-*j*M &*> daffat al-mar-
kab (pi. <-*£* dufuf).
Helmet, s. fi^ huza-t (pi. »Sy»
huwaz).
Helmsman, «.s-^tt^.x* mudabbir
al-markao ; s-**j*S\ J***—* nius-
ta'mil ai-nmrkab
Help, v. yd nasar, yansur; <^Ve
'awan, yu'awiu ; ^^ a'an, yu'inj
•**^ sa'ad, yusa'id.
Help, s. &j** ma'una-t ; ^y* 'aun ;
&jU* mu'awana-t ; 8acL-^ musa-
'ada-t; yd nasr; lyd nusra-t;
*>J^» madad.
Helpful, adj. q£** mu'awin ;
±s\~~» inusa'id.
Helpless, adj. Jy^ mahziil ;
yA* *ajiz.
Helplessness, s. J\.xaU ihtizal;
j9ffi *ajz ; q\j*& 'ajazan.
Helpmate, a. ,j**; rafiq (pi. VaA^
rufaqa', &*j rufqa-t, jVij rifaq).
Hem, s. ,jd lifq ; &d lafqa-t ; &Vtf
kafafa-t.
Hem, v. ,3*5 lafaq, yalfiq ; otf kaff,
yakuff. — (hem in) v> kU\ ahat
bi, yuhfy; v-6-^ kannaf, yukan-
nif. '
Hemisphere, *. ij&\ oL» nisf al-
kora-t (al-kurra-t).
Hemispherical, adj. ij&\ JU Jl*
niisl ni?f al-kora-t.
Hemistich, *. f^ misnV (pi.
£>j^* masari').
Hemlock, 8. oVj* sukaran, sau-
karan.
Hemp, a. s-^i qunnab, qinnab,
qinirib ; j>a>\£ kauadir.
Hempen, adj. i>s ^i qunnabi-y.
Hen, 8. tW^ dajaj ; £*W»> dajaja-t;
4^ ; i farha-t (pi. t\^ at rah) ;
Gtf farruj (pi. 5 > ; ^ i'ararij).
Hence, adv. (from this place) q*
Ua niin huna ; ctJUfc ^v« min hu-
nak ; ^ ^ niin samma. — (from
this time) ^\ ^y min al-iin. —
— (away) "Xj barran. — (for this
rea8o?i) mtiJ J^\ ^ min ajl
zalik.
Henceforth, adv. J^U ^ ^ ^
min al-an wa §a'id ; ^ j ^ er*
min hallaq (for haza '1-waqt) wa
rayih.
Her, adj. \*> -ha, affixed to a noun
(as W^ ibn-ha, " her son ") ; ^^
matjVha (/*/. " her property," as
\q*{z+ v>U^ kitab mata k ha/ " the
book which is her property = her
book").
Herald, 8. (proclaimer) <£<&**
munadi.
Herald, v. ^^ nada, yunadi.
Heraldry, s. s- — A\ (*>$* ^ 'ilm
'alayim au-nasab.
Herb, 8. <j~-^ h isi^ ; A.t. a .t.g> ha^i-
s:i-t ; s— ^ l isl» (pi. v*^^^ a*sab) ;
J^ baqi (pi. J^ buqul).
Herbage, 8. t/* niarj (pi. £•#•
muriij) ; Syc^hudra-t. — (pasture)
tfkala\
Herbal, «. (book on herbs) s-»^
s^Vac^ ^lc kitab ^ilm al-^asab
(«pU^\ an-nabatat). — (collection
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[Hid
kJj\&
of dried herbs) ^AjtA^. £5-**^*
£~& majmu* haSayis" yabisa-t.
Herbalist, s. v»^* *a£sab ;
»s>iiLjJVj 'arif bi-'n-nabatat.
Herbarium, s. £— «*• «*A»Li £;+>~
majmu' nabatat muyabbasa-t.
Herbivorous, adj. s-*a>* Jtf akil
'isb ; u*-£^ Jfl akil hasls.
Herd, «. £*!»* qatf* (pi. (^U!ai qut'an,
£U*\ 'aqtaS C*^ aqatf') ; v»r-
sirb, surb ; ^- 8urba-t (pi. v»V^
asrab). — (cm pasture) ***; ra*iya-t
(pi. \>\*j ri'aya). — (herdsman) ^\j
ra*i (pi. SWj ru'at).
Herd, t?. £**»^ ijtama', yajtami*.
Here, adv. Ua huna; U*U ha-
huna.
HeRBAFTEB, adv. J ; & " »3\ ^ fl-'l-
mustaqbil ; ^*» U ^ fi ma ba'd.
Hereby, cufo. \±* g* ma'a haza.
Hired itable, adj. *±>)# yftras, yu-
warras (3 aor. pass.).
Hereditary, adj. ^^ warasi-y ;
Jhyf mirasi-y ; *±>m* maurus.
Herein, adv. \±* ^ fi haza.
Heresy, s. &&y& harjaqa-t ; *>VJ\ il-
had.
Heretic, s. ^j* hartaq ; W*
mulhid (pi. JtoX* malahid).
Heretical, adj. ^^^ har^uqi-y
(pi. &k\y& hara^iqa-t).
Heretofore, adv. *^U sabiqan;
*Ujju muqaddaman.
Heritable, adj. *±>^ yftras, yu-
warras ; *a>\^*3\ ^ — < »■* mumkin
al-miras.
Heritage, a. *±>^ irs ; *±>^** miras ;
Aft;j wira§a-t.
Hermit, 0. i r », s *»- feabis (pi. ^~*»-
tnibasa'); *si-U nasik (pi. **3V--i
nussak) ; &S~ sayih (pi. c\f-
suwwah).
Hermitage, s. &—>*&• muhbasa-t
(pi. u~?U^ mahabis) ; <g L o>»
mansik (pi. «sL.U* manasik) ;
i**yo sauma'a-t (pi. £*\y° sawa-
mi')-
Hkro, 8. J)«* batal (pi. JM atyal) ;
^Ifc gazi (pi. «*>^fc guzat) ; j»S
^W zii bas ; ghi qari*.
Heroic, adj. &+A suja'; £*%*
£aji' (pi. e^*** *uj'an) ; tjb
ba^ali-y ; ^^ fidawi-y.
Heroine, s. &***** &y\ inirat Sa-
ji'a-t.
Heroism, *. &W* saja'a-t; #jk*
butula-t; ^UW* sahama-t; SoUr
najada-t.
Herring, «. £*-i fasih ; *&; ran-
ka-t.
Hers, adj. ^ la-ha.
Herself, pron. W—** naf su-ha.
Hesitate, v. jytf ta'awwaq, yata-
'awwuq ; c-Aij tawaqqaf, yata-
waqqaf ; s^sS irtab, yartab. — (in
speech) p>^ baldam, yubaldim.
Hesitation, s. ^»Vc 4 aqa-t; jf*
ta'awwaq ; *$** s^ubha-t. — (stam-
mering) i^U*J timtama-t.
Heterodox, adj. o*^^ hart&qi-y.
Heterodoxy, s. &ky& har^aqa-t.
Heterogeneous, adj. s— «^* ^
gair munasib ; «-A3Vae« muhahf ;
Udsafe^ muhtalif; cr^W** 7*^
gair mutajanis.
Heterogeneousnes8, *. <*Jk&\ ihti-
laf ; «yjto tafawut ; J/ farq.
Hew, v. ^o» qata', yaqta'; qafta*,
yuqat^i*.
Hewer, s. (of wood) s-*^ hattab.
— (of stone) fa** hajjar; w\&*
nahhat.
Hexagon, *. ^4^^ ^ju-^ musaddas
az-zawaya.
Hiatus, s. $± halal (pi. jb»
hilal).
Hibernate, v. { j* ^atta, yu^atti.
Hibernation, *. &*££J taitiya-t;
^y^* tasatti.
Hiccough, Hiccup, s. ^y»- hazqa-t ;
&^ bazAqa-t.
Hide, v.a. K J^ hafa, yahfi ; ^J*A
ahfa, yuhfi ; (+£ katam, yaktum ;
W^ haba', yahba' ; n. { J>^ ta-
haffa, yatahaffa; <Jx*A ihtafa,
yahtafi ; ^AaftfS-^ istahfa, yastahfi.
Hide, s. <&* jild ; SjJ^ jilda-t (pi.
*>^> julud).
Hideous, adj. ^a ^ani* ; ^«i
ji^\ qabih al - manzar ; 85^*
makrfih; J^« mahM, muhaw-
wil.
23
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Hie]
178
[Hit
Hie, v. J %«?- ^ ista'jal, yasta'jil. —
(hie thee!) <^ J^-*^ a'mal
hafif.
Hierarchy, 8. &**L tugnm-t ; £yj
rutba-t ; &*ifi±+ nianzuma-t.
Hieroglyphic, 8. <j*<fi> naqs, uiqs
(pi. ^»y» nuqiis) ; ^JtfK ,Jai\ al-
qalam al-qadim.
High, adj. ^ 'ali-y ; J^ 'Alt ;
<^lc 'ulwi-y ; &*j rati* : £#/•
murtafi*; £*^» Samih (pi. £*a
kmmah), f. S a-t (pi. £*V» sawa-
mih).
High-born, adj. J*^ Uoj* sarif
al-asl (pi. u^fti saraf, bj* surafa',
*^\^\ airaf).
High-bred, adj. s->*^ s-^^° sahib
adab (pi. v>^*^ ashab).
Highly, adv. S^t bi-kasra-t ; gto^
bi-'rtifa'.
High - minded, High - souled,
High-8Pibited, adj. &*a jj zu
himma-t.
Highness, s. £* 'ulu-w ; £\&j\ irti-
fa'.— (title) i?** hadra-t.
Highway, 8. pVc ^j^ {ariq 'amm ;
jUJl. v»j^> darb sultani-y.
Highwayman, «. <3>^ ^Lu qati*
tariq (pi. g& quU'V) ; ^y
harami-y (pi. 8 a-t).
Hilabious, adj. ))y~~* inasrur ;
^U.y farhan ; I»j~** mabeii^.
Hilabity, s. fry* suriir ; t/ farah ;
s>^» $arab.
Hill, Hillock, s. J> tall (pi. J^
tilal, Jjfc tulul) ; Sjtj ribwa-t, SjW)
ribawa-t (pi. £tf\>rabiya-t) ; J*<*
jubail.
Hilt, s. *-M qab(Ja-t; u^* miq-
ba<ji (pi. u**^ maqabid).
Himself, proru &~ # naf su-hu.
Hind, 5. Sty* gaziila-t.
Hind, adj. ^^^ halfani-y ; ^j\#
warani-y ; j*»*y" mu'ahhar.
Hindebmo8T, Hindmost, adj. p£»\
ahir.
Hindeb, v. j^fi *aq, ja'uq ; jf
'awwaq, yu'awwiq ; £^» mana',
yamna* ; a© sadd, yasadd.
Hindrance, 8. gj^» mani* (pi. £>\^
niawani') ; foW* muuiana'a-t ;
j^W 'Awiq (pi. v3*^ 'awayiq);
Ju, sadd (pi. a\x«\ asdad).
Hinge, 8. v>W^ j»W jArur al-bab.
Hint, v. ^^ auma, yiimi ; J*>\
aiar, yusir ; yj ramaz, yarinuz.
Hint, 8. ty*\ isara-t ; ^ wain' ; )<•)
ramz ; 5y** gamza-t ; j\&\ iDzur.
Hip, s. ^ wirk (pi. d\jy\ aurak).
HirroDROME, 8. <^«*** niaidan,
midan (pi. (^>»>W* mayadin).
Hippopotamus, *. y&J\ t>^»- hisan
al-bahr (pi. u-~* husun) ; O**;?
barniq.
Hire, v. (take on hire) ^7^ iktara,
yaktari ; ^$^^\ ista,kra, yastakri ;
^►U-^ ista'jar, yasta*jir. — (let on
hire) ^/ kara, yakri ; ^/\ akra,
yukri ; j*\ ajar, yujir.
Hire, 8. \/ kira; fA ajr (pi. )fA
ujur, jW\ ajar) ; SjM ajara-t.
Hireling, s. (mercenary) J^«-«
mubartal ; im ^ s y m murtasi.
Hirsute, adj. *r>)\ azabb, f. ty
zabba' (pi. s-»j zubb) ; j**>\ as'ar,
f. y* sa'ra (pi.y^» ^u'r) ; ^V - * - *
mu^arani-y.
His, adj. » -hu, affixed to the noun
(as <J^rf bet-hu, " his house ") ;
AfiVs^ mata- 4 hu ; &J^» mal-hu ; *^
haqq-hu, &c.
Hiss, 8. (whistling) y**~ safir ; cM*
hafif. — (of derision) Sjyfc hazwa-t.
— (of a snake) £**£ fahih.
Hiss, v. (whistle) y^» safar, yasfir;
«-Afe haff, yahtff. — (as a snake)
C* fahh, yafuhh, yafihh.
Historian, Historiographer, *.
tfy mu'arrih ; ^>/^* s-^^* sahib
Wrih (tarih); Q^\ ^s\S katib
al-waqayi*.
Historic, Historical, adj. ^-J*
tarihi-y.
Historiography, 8. &)\fR *A^
kitabat at-tawarih.
History, 8. £i)V> tarih (pi. ^i>V
tawarih) ; 5^- sira-t (pi. ^e—
siyar) ; p&> habar (pi. J*±\ ah-
bar).
Histrionic, adj. ^^ss taqlidi-y.
Hit, v. a. (strike) s-*/ 4 darab, y ad-
rib, yadrub. — (hit the mark, &c.)
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179
[Hom
s-»^ asab, yusib; n. ^^S ta-
§adam, yatasadam.
Hit, s. (stroke) &*j* darba-t ; &••*-»
sadma-t. — (chance) jto\ ittifaq.
Hitch, s. (catch) «~jU*s* hu^taf (pi.
t- ftgi Ug s . hatA^if). — (impediment)
£>U mani' (pi. &\y* niawani').
Hither, adv. ^>Ia ^\ ila hfihuna.
Hithermost, adj. v*/^ aqrab.
Hitherto, adv. q$\ ^J\ ila al-an.
Hive, s. J=* aJLs. haliyat nahl (pi.
lj)U halaya) ; Js* \\f kuwarat
nahl (pi. jSf kawayir) ; ^,
jabh (pL &+\ ajbuh, cW^ aj-
bah).
Hoar, Hoary, adj. (with age) s-*a^»
sayib.
Hoard, s. (store) &*y mu'na-t ; *>\)
zad; *^j zawada-t. — (treasure)
yS kanz (pi. )y* kunuz).
Hoard, v. »u-o sammad, yusam-
yakniz ;
taf mid ;
1*f*
saib ; &«*
mid ; y* kanaz,
zahar, yazhar.
Hoarding, s,
takwim.
Hoar-frost, s. y*> sirr.
HOARINES8, s. S-*-g*
saiba-t.
Hoarse, adj. tj^*~ mabhuh ; &\
abahh.
Hoax, s. s-»j*k* inal'iib (pi. s-***)^
mala'ib) ; &-»- hila-t.
Hoax, v. s-»j*^* **1c s-<*l la'ab 'ale-
fa i mal'ub, yal'ab ; &**■ *al* w-^
nasab ale-bi hila-t, yansub.
Hobby, s. (favourite pursuit) &-■*.
ha§la-t.
Hobgoblin, s. { y^ jinni-y.
Hob, $. **^* mijrafa-t (pi. *-*^*
ma jar if) ; y marr.
Hoe, v. «-*;* jaraf, yajjruf; { y )
i^j& rama al-ard, yarmi.
Hoo, a. j>y*- hinzir, hanzir (pi.
^>jU^ hanazir).
Hoooish, adj. <£ff±> hinziri-y.
Hogshead, s. (cask) J~»;* barmil
(pi. J^*V baramil).
Hoist, v. £•> rafa', yarfa'; s— *
nasab, yansub.
Hold, v. (grasp) <ft^~* masak, yam-
gik, yamsuk ; v> u** 5 qaba4 bi,
yaqbid. — (detain) «-Aij waqqaf,
yuwaqqif. — (contain) g~j wasi',
yasa' ; ^5^- hawa, yahwi ; ^f^
<J& ihtawa *ala, yahtawi; ^ : y^^S
tadamman, yatadamman; v }Ua\
^-1* istamal 'ala, ya^tamil. —
(hold an opinion) s *-- * hasib,
yahsib.
Hold, s. (grasp) & £~~» maska-t. —
(influence) j&*b ta'sir ; SjJtf qud-
ra-t. — (of a ship) s-^*tt ^ hinn
(hunn) al-markab.
Hole, s. s-*> saqb (pi. v>y$ suqub) ;
&*& §aqba-t (pi. s-**> suqab) ;
&*&. buhsa-t (pi. J^yfc! buhus). —
(in a dress) j/» harq (pi. &)f*
huruq). — (in the ground) ljt±
hufra-t (pi. /** hufar).
Holiday, s. (feast) *x*e 'id (pi.
*>W a'yad) ; •M* fj> yom (yaum)
'id (pi. fb\ ayyam). — (vacation)
flU* ba^ala-t ; tV fir ^g.
Holiness, s. JLUi qadasa-t; Sj^L
^ahara-t.
Hollow, adj. <*JfA ajwaf ; «^^»
mujawwaf ; £ju farig ; ^U fa^ii.
— (not sincere) jot© ^ gair
sadiq.
Hollow, v. «~Jj* jawwaf, yujaw-
wif ; /»- hafar, yahfir ; c^i
fahat, yafhat.
Hollowness, s. (cavity) *>Jy+ jauf ;
f± hulii-w; tjf* jura-t. — (per-
fidy) &j±t gadra-t ; ^W^ hiyana-t.
Holocaust, *. X&j*" muhraqa-t;
&*^a 4ahiya-t (pi. ^^* 4ahaya).
Holy, adj. <j~>*i qaddis; y-J^
muqaddas; J^ wali-y (pi. VJ.^
auliya'). — (pure) y^^» \ahxr (pi.
j\&\ athar).
Homage, «. &-1AU i^a'a-t ; ^/o.^
ihtiram ; J**« taqbil ; ^/\ ik-
ram.
Home, s. (dwelling) ^VX* makan;
^w» maskan (pi. ^U-^ masa-
kin) ; (•U^ maqam ; ^>^ bait ;
J^^ mahall. — (native place) ^«
watan (pi. (jjU,^ autan) ; Si^ ^^
ard milad.
Homeliness, s. (familiarity) J3*>
dalal; &~ i\ unsa-t; &-i\ , y« mu'-
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Hom]
180
[Hop
anasa-t. — (plainness) £*U* ba-
. £a'a-t; ^-J qubh.
Homely, adj. (familiar) (j~*Vy
mu'anis. — (ugly) J*u*\ g^ basi'
al-manzar; <j^ wahi$ ; £«S
J**+*\ qabih al-inanzar.
Homeward, adv. &*t* J\ ila bait-
hu ; fi^ J\ ila balad-hu.
Homicidal, ad;. JUi qattal; *)U-
saffak.
Homicide, *. (murder) J*i qatl. —
(murderer) J?U qatil (pi. JUi
quttal) ; JUi qattal.
Homilist, s. ±c\) wa'ig (ql. Ue,
wu"az) ; j;^ kariz ; j^l* kariiz.
Homilt, a. &cj wa'za-t; &e.*
mau'iza-t (pi. K^y mawa'iz);
j/ karz.
Homogeneous, adj. J^\j (j-u* ^
min jins wahid; s-*-U* muna-
sib ; tj-Jl^s* mutajanis.
Homogeneousness, *. **-L* mu-
nasaba-t ; &~Jlq»* mujanasa-t.
Homologous, adj. <3*V* muwafiq ;
iJfcU** mutabiq.
Honest, ad/. ^U salih; ^ her,
hair (pi. ; L^ hijar, j^\ ahyar) ;
jpU sadiq ; ** burr ; i $~A amin.
Honesty, s. t** salali ; jju> gadq ;
u^Hhla?; ^•V&^ristiqama-t.
Honey, s. J~xs 'asal ; s^* darab.
Honeycomb, s. j^ sahd (pi. oV^
sihad).
Honey-moon, «. q^JA ufruwan.
Honour, s. (esteem, dignity) J^
jalal; iy* 4 izza-t; u^ saraf;
jlf£s\ i'tibar; &*i* <uzma*t. —
(reputation) ^f <ird, 'urd (pi.
u*V*t a'ra^; ^-^U namus (pi.
tj~**\f nawamis) ; **•]** hurma-t.
— (chastity) £_Ac 'iffa-t ; «~J^*
'afaf. — (proper spirit) *j-ek
gaira-t, gira-t (pi. pA giyar) ;
**fc himma-t.
Honoub, v. yc\ a'azz, yu'izz ; r /\
akram, yukrim; u^ sarraf, yu-
Sarrif ; pf*.\ ihtaram, yahtarim.
Honourable, adj. j^^^\ ' ,^*^~*
mustahiqq al-i'tabar; p*** mu'-
tabar ; ?/- mukram ; ^j/ karim
(pi. U/l akrima, r \f kiram).
Honourableness, a.^W^ i'tibar;
Sy 'izza-t ; &*\/ karama-t ; &*>j*
sarafiya-t.
Honorary, adj. ^^ 3arafi-y;
(j*\^ ikrami-j. — {honorary dress)
fcO*. hala'a-t (pi. £U hila<).
Hood, *. £*i qub' ; jty tar^ur (pi.
yJAJ* taratfr) ; (+*& iskim.
Hoodwink, v. (bind the eyes) s-*c
***** 'asab 'aine-hi, ya'sib. —
(deceive) £•*** hada', yahda'.
Hoof, a. y^ hafir (pi. jfij*. hawa-
fir); J** na*l (pi. JUi ni'al).—
(cZoren) UUL z ilf, zulf (pi. ^OM
aglaf). — (0/ a camel) «-^ hiff,
huff (pi. ^^\ ahfaf).
Hooped, ad/. y\j*- ^»> zu hawafir,
&c.
Hook, «. v»^ kullab (pL s-J^
kalalib); i)^ kallaba-t; ^iU«s.
huUaf (pi. U^\^ hatatif).—
(sickle) J*^» minjal (pi. J^U^
i.ianajil) ; JU»&« miqsal (pi. Ja*^»
maqasil).
Hoop, s. &&*> halqa-t (pi. «yvfiL. ha-
laqat, v3^ halaq, haliq, hilaq). —
(of a cask) ijti* ^ara-t.
Hoop, v. S**f^ ^b^ J 4 ^ <an1 ^
tarat li-U-barmil, ya'mai.
Hooping-cough, s. ^^ JU- su'al
kalbi-y.
Hop, v. (skip) yaij raqa^, yarqu?. —
(limp) sf 'araj, ya*raj.
Hop, s. &)Ai qaf za-t ; <joij raqs. —
(plant) jUj^ & A s ~* .a hasisat ad-
dinar.
Hope, Hopefulness, a. J*\ ami
(pi. JW dmal) ; W-j raja' ; S^^
rajwa-t; giy tawaqqu 4 ; jk&\
intizar.
Hope, v. W-j raja, yarju ; ^j^/ ta-
rajja, yatarajja; J--»\ amal,
ya'mul.
Hopeful, adj. J-**^ mu'amniil ;
L&h r ^Ji J o'fr^ mutarajji.
Hopeless, adj. (despairing) £^
Wy^ qfyi' ar-rajiV; ^-^^Umayiis;
^>yi qanu^.
Hopelessness, s. £e~ji*U ma'yusi-
ya-t ; u*^ iyas ; tyii qunu^.
Hopper, «. (funnel in a mill) ^^oU
Digitized by
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Hob]
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[Hos
Ctt^art qadus at-tahun (pi. ^ J\j*
qawadis).
Horde, 8. &«S qabila-t (pi. J*\*S
qabayil).
Horizon, 8. &\ ufq (pi. jltf
afaq) ; 0^ hafiq.
Horizontal, ad/, ^atf ufuqi-y ;
^j* 'ardi-y ; W~* basi*.
Horn, «. <^ qarn (pi. <^i qurftn).
Horned, adj. <#y <0 lahu qurun ;
o^ muqarna.
Horny, o^/. Jjji qaroi-y.
Horologe, 8. AcU sa'a-t.
Horoscope, 8. gJU» ^ a li* (pi. gN^L*
Hawaii 4 ) ; ^r najm (pi. ^
nujum).
Horrible, Horrific, Horrid,
adj. J*Va hajil ; J^ inahM ; &i/
karih ; ftj^- makruh ; g~u> iani'.
Horribleness, HORRIDNE88, 8.
&U* sana'a-t.
Horrify, t?. JU hal, yahM; Jy&
bawwal, yuhawwil.
Horror, s. ij->j*±i qusa'rira-t;
)\f*&3\ iq&'rar ; l&\f karahiya-t ;
Jy* haul (pi. jy\ ahwal)..
Horse, 8. J*l hail (pi. J^ huyul,
JW^\ ahyal). — (stallion) ^Uw
lpsan, husan (pi. &j**.\ ahsina-t).
— (mare) <j*ji faras; &-y fara-
sa-t ; S^o* hijra-t. — (gelding)
\>j-*»* q)\**> fcisan mutawwas'
(o*^* nia^i-y); ,J->^ kadis'
(pL ^»^ kuds, kids, kidis.—
(cavalry) J-^ hail, hel. — (sup-
porter) «^-£* taht (pi. «y*_**
tuhiit); &JUu saqala-t.
Horseback, adj. (mounted on) s-^j
rakib ; v>y>> rakub ; ^jU f aris.
HORSB- BREAKER, 8. (jHtU Siiyis (pi.
^^•V-^ siyas) ; (^UJ\ ,»1a* mu-
'allim al-hisan.
Horse-dealer, s. J<a £\<a bayya'
hail.
Horse- doctor, Horse-leech, 8.
jVLeJ baitar (pi. SJ.1^ bayatfra-t).
Horseman, #. ^U fans (pi. ^^
fawaris, (^Uy fursan) ; J^ hay-
jal (pi. a^ ^ayyaia-t).
Horsemanship, 0. flje*- hiyula-t;
l t .»* f urusiya-t.
Horse-race, -racing, s. &?Lm»
(J*^) musabaqa-t (al-hail).
Horse-radish, 8. jW J^4 f u jl Mrr ;
^ U^ hidaman.
Horse-bhoe, s. gU^H J*j na q a i.
hisan.
Hortation, 8. ^ wa'aza-t ; &cy«
mau'iga-t (pi. k*\y mawa'ig).
Hortative, Hortatory, adj. jJu*
munzir (pi. ;JL* manazir); keU
wa'iz.
Horticulture, 8. ^U^^ £+**» hid-
mat al-janayin.
Hose, s. v>;j* jaurab, jurab (pi.
V>V jawarib) ; **^ jaraba-t.
Hosier, s. «^^ £W* bayya' jara-
bat.
Hospitable, arf/. ^W^ midyaf;
«-&*-^ mucjif ; c-MJ^ f»yU mukrim ,
ad-daif.
HOSPITABLENESS, H08PITALITY, 8.
&W-* diyafa-t ; ^ i'wa, iwa.
Hospital, 8. ^^^ c^ bait ai-
marda; \^\ ; U dar ai-iafa;
^U^U->j bimaristan (vulg. maris-
tan, Per8.) ; a>Ul U& ^afa hana-h).
Host, 8. (entertainer) c-A^j^-mudif ;
SysaJ^ v^^> ?ahib ad-da'wa-t (pi.
s>^*^ af hab).— (landlord) s-*A-
^-^ sahib madyafa-t ; ^U. s-^^>
fdhib feaii; ^U. hanji (pi.
^r^- hanjiya-t) ; i^y^ man-
zilji.— (arwy) ^^^ jais, jes (pi.
d^r* J u Jus) ; ^ jund, jand (pi.
*y* junud, oU^\ ajnad).— (witt^-
titude) £W jumla-t. — (conse-
crated wafer) &~*8* &\)j> qur-
bana-t muqaddasa-t ; I ^^3
zabiha-t ; i>la^ barsana-t.
Hostage, 8. U**j rahina-t (pi.
ei^ rahayin); q*j rahn (pi.
t;y^ ruhun).
Hostel, Hostelry, Hotel, 8. jW
^\ dar al-guraba ; Jy^ manzil
(pi. JjU^ manazil) ; q\± han (pi.
«^^W tdnat); Utfp lokanda;
^V^ wakala-t.
Hostile, adj. ^ac 'adawiy ; ^j^
barbi-y.
Hostility, s. S^oc 'adawa-t ; ^ac
-
Hos]
182
[Hum
'udwan ; s-»j*- harb. — (hostilities)
oWU« mu'adat.
Hostler, s. v~i\~ sayis (pi. <j*W~
siyas).
Hot, adj. ^^ hami ; jW harr;
0— at- suhn. — (pungent) J**
harr. — (hot-tempered) £f» harir.
— (lascivious) ^jQ* sahwani-y ;
«jh*^ fasiq.
Hotel, s. j*^i funduq (pi. jSm
fanadiq). See Hostel.
Hotness, s. tyf* harara-t ; ^ harr ;
v»^» saub, sob ; &Vat~. sahana-t.
Hough, s. Z*k\*> dagisa-t.
Hough, v. l*t\d\ £* qa$a* ad-
dagisa-t, yaqta'.
Hound, s. ^$<^* s-J^ kalb saidi-y
(pi. A»Ju-s v>^ kilab saidiya-t) ;
^iyu suluqi (pi. My- suluqi-
ya-t).
Hour, s. &*\~ sa'a-t.
Hourly, adv. &*\~ J* kull sa'a-t.
House, s. o** bait, bet (pi. «yj*»
buyut) ; jW dar (pl.j^ J diyar). —
(^winter house) ^y^* masta. —
(summer house) &f marba* (pi.
gfty inarabi*)* — (family) **~~*
nasab (pi. v>^~^ ansab) ; J~~*
nasi (pi. Jt~>\ ansal).
House, v. j£- sakkan, yusakkin ;
Jy\ anzal, yunzil.
Household, s. J*t abl (pi. JW
ahali, J^ al) ; &*J\ J*\ alii al-
bait ; &*fi 'aila-t ; JW* 'iyal (pi.
«ySUc 'iyalat).
Householder, s. «-*** ^ zu bait.
Houseless, ad/. «^^ aJ U ma lahu
bait.
Housemaid, s. WAt haddama-t.
Housewife, s. Ja\ ahl ; J** 'ayyil
(pi. &*^ a'yila-t, JiW* 'ayayil).
Housings, a. JV jilal; u^- bUs
(pi. o*jk- hulus, (j-W ahlas) ;
a**^ tarraha-t; «^j raht (pi.
«t>y^ ruhut).
Hovel, «. c/ kuh (pi. &fl akwah,
^W** kihan) ; j*** buss (pi. <j<»^«^
ahsas).
Hover, v. ^ ham, yahum.
How, adv. (in what manner) «-&*£
kaif, kef ; ^j\ anna ; ^ azai-y,
^$\j\ aza-y. — (t» tt?faif degree or
extent) )<& <J>i\ es qadr. — (how
many, how much) ^ kam.
Howbeit, con}. \±*> £* ma 4 baza ;
t«\ amma.
However, cow/. «^ £* ina' zalik ;
^ lakin ; ^j walakin. — (t»
whatever manner) Ua*S kaifama;
q\Z ±JlS kaif kiln.
Howitzer, s. yju* bawun (pi. q\j*\
ahwan).
Howl, «. \j* 'uwa ; &y* 'awiya-t.
Howl, v. ^y* 'awa, ya'wi ; 'awwa,
yu'awwi.
Huddle, v. (bring into confusion)
la^s* harbat, yubarbit. — (do any-
thing precipitately) J*A* 'ajal,
yu'ajil.
Huddle, s. (disordered crowd) *+*»)
zahma-t; fWjj\ izdiham.
Hue, s. (colour) q£ laun, Ion (pL
q\J\ alwan). — (dye) £W* sibag. —
(clamour) l>\** *iyat ; A*^ sarha-t.
Hug, s. q\**A ihtidan ; Afi»V** mu-
'anaqa-t.
Hug, v. t3*Vc *anaq, yu'aniq ; ^^.^
ihtadan, yadtadin; *;Ju> J\ p*
damm ila sadr-bu, yadumm.
Huge, adj. ^-Js* 'azim (pi. f>V*z
'izam, Uloc 'uzama) ; y#J kabir
(pi. jW^ kibilr, kubar) ; J>^» tawil
(pi. JV* tiwal).
Hugeness, a. A^L-9. jasama-t.
Hulk, Hull, s. s-^J^ ^> jirm al-
markab (pi. ^ jurum, ^5^
juriim, f\fiS ajram).
Hull, s. (shell) j&* qisr (pi. )y±*
qusiir).
Hum, 8. I)))) wazwaza-t.
Hum, v. ft)) wazwaz, yuwazwiz.
Human, adj. ^rM baiari ; ^V— h\
insaniy.
Humanity, s. (the human race)
(j~*\ ins ; <j*^\ an-nas ; ^*>\ ^i
bani ad am. — (human nature)
&j\~J$\ &*#Jc&\ a^-tabi*a-t al-insani-
ya-t ; hr** basariya-t. — (bene-
volence) 4«iL-j\ insaniya-t; *a>j—\»
nasiit.
Humane, adj. ijy*^ nasuti-j ;
<j{>~i\ in8ani-y ; ^J^ haliin (pi-
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Hum]
Ulo> hulama, jJb*\ ahlam) ; ^j
rahim; «3j**» safuq.
HuMANISATION, 8. <j~j\* ta'niS ;
u*^ inas.
Humanise, v. v~*\ annas, yu'annis ;
v~*\ anas, yunis ; ^ layyan,
yulayyin.
Humble, adj. &>\f" mutawadi' ;
£*U. hadi* ; pP*- haqir (speaking
of one's own person).
Humble, Humiliate, v. JJ*> zallal,
yuzallil ; J^ azall, yuzill; ^
wadda*, yuwaddi' ; £-2>\j wada',
yuwadi*. — {humble one's self) g&f
tawadda*, yatawadda'; JJA> ta-
zallal, yatazallal.
Humbleness, Humility, s. £j^
hudii' ; fr*&\ inhida' ; £*\y ta-
wadu'.
Humbug, s.jAJ fagar ; £>y- hirata-t.
Humiliation, 8. J3 zull; JJjtf
tazlil ; J3^ izlal.— (self-humilia-
tion) ^j^J tabrih. See Humble-
ness.
Humour, s. (moisture) &*fo rutii-
ba-t. — (temper) $\y mizaj (pi.
*<y\ ainzija-t) ; jL>\± ha^ir (pi.
jr&jp- hawatir); v*^- masrab
(pi. s^^_ niasarib) ; JoU hiit. —
(caprice) S^*) zan^ara-t. — (in
good humour) <JU&i* mutakayyif ;
«-*** <>* <ala kaif. — (in bad
humour) ^LJtt faqsan. — (witty
disposition) Jjfc liazl.
Humour, v. &U» tawaS yutawi' ;
•^ *:<J* o^b ™ <a 'ala hatir-hu,
yura'ij oUtf ta'allaf, yata'allaf.
Humourist, «., Humourous, adj.
(^afe— ^ mushin ; t)^* mazih.
Humourousness, 8. «ri lW tf tad-
hiq ; csJV^i\ idhak.
Humoubsome, adj. y^y muzan^ir ;
^y* hawayi-y.
Hump, Hunch, s. 2*>*&- hadaba-t
(pi. *^-»oa. hadab) ; s-ui qatab (pi.
*r*^^ aqtab). — (of a camel) fU~
sanani (pi. &->-\ asmina-t).
Humpback, Hunchback, s. s->**^
4 ahdab, f. \****> b a( iba (pi. s->**°-
budb) ; s-tf f\ abd qatab ; $\
t£;-A-s*e abu sanduq.
183
[Hus
Hundred, «., Hundredth, ad/.
&U maya-t.
Hundredweight, s. jUatf qan^ar
(pi. ^jLUi qanatir).
Hunger, *. £^ j ix' ; ic^. maiiVa-t ;
&*4±. hamsa-t; a^— *fc j-*\ abu
'anira-t.
Hunger, v. gW ja', yaja'. — (Zcmgr
/or) <J\ gW j a ' ila, yaja*.
Hungry, adj. (jU^ ji'an; ^Vc^
ju'an ; g*W jayi' (pi. £W jiya,'
£y* juwwa').
Hunt, s. ±~° said ; you qans.
Hunt, v. %>U sad, yasid ; Ju-> ta-
sayyad, yatasayyad ; *>\Lc\ istad,
yasta3 ; j^-ii qanas, yaqnis ;
u ou*\ iqtanas, yaqtanis.
Hunter, s. *>W-o sayyad, f. S a-t.
Hurdle, s. s^j zarb (pi. v^;
zurub).
Hurl, v. ^iAa» hazaf, yahzif ; ^^
rama, yarnii.
Hurricane, s. Sju>\^ 'asifa-t (pi.
Uu>\y* *awasif ) ; ^j zauba'a-t
(pi. e?^j zawabi*).
Hurriedness, s. J^ s *£~^ isti'jal.
Hurry, s. ^-^ 'ajala-t; Z-Zy-
sur*a-t.
Hurry, v.a. J^c ^ajjal, yu'ajjil;
J^c^ a'jal, yu'jil; J^*^-\ ista'-
jal, yasta'jil; n. £ ; -~ \ asra',
yusri*; J**£^ ista'jal, yasta*jil.
Hurt, s. t^ jarh (pi. t;^ juruh,
t^fA ajrah) ; ly^» madarra-t ; ^
darar.
Hurt, v. tf* jarah, yajrah; ^
darr,yadurr; ^ J\ azza, yu'azzi ;
v5^ aza, yuzi ; ^^ ailam, yu'al-
lim.
Hurtful, adj. ?&• mudirr.
Hurtpulness, 8. S^ madarra-t.
Husband, s. t)\ zoj, zauj, vulg. )^
joz (pi. s\$\ azwaj); J»? ba'l
(pi. JU? bi'al, Jytj bu^iil).
Husband, v. (economise) fr waffar,
yuwaffir ; ±**>\ iqtasad, yaqtasid.
— (cultivate the ground) yj>^\ ^j^
hadara al-ard, yahdum.
Husbandman, s. t^ fallah; ^> ; U
baris (pi. *±Af* ljurrag).
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[Idk
Husbandry, «. &-*$* falahat. —
(economy) j<±f taufir; *aJL^»\ im-
sak.
Hush, interj. o£-\ uskut ; A*
$ab.
Hush, v. ss+£~ sakkat, yusakkit;
^jufc bad an, yabdin ; baddan, yu-
haddin.
Husk, a. y*3 qisr (pi. jy*3 qusur).
Husk, v. y** qa^sar, yuqasslr.
Huskiness, 8. (hoarseness) &*; bab-
ha-t.
Husky, adj. r*3 ^ zu qis>; p&
yustt qasir al-qisr.
Hustings, 8. ( platform) j*** mim-
bar (pi. y^manabir).
Hustle, v. f»\) zaham, yuzabim.
Hut, 8. tf tub, kob (pi. t^ ak-
wah, <J*k*£ kihan); ^*» buss,
hiss (pi. u©^^^ ahsfis).
Hutch, 8. <3jJ^ sanduq (pi. tjfc«>U«
san ad iq).
Hydra, 8. Ul\ &*** hayya-t al-ma.
Hydraulics, 8. UJ\ gij ^ji fan raf
al-ma; V^i^ j fiL-J\ ^- ^Jc <ilm
sair al-miyab wa wuquf-ha.
Hydrocele, s. &*** qali^a-t.
Hydrophobia, 8. s-J^ kalab.
Hyena, 8. £--* dab, dabu' (pi. gW^
diba«).
Hymen, 8. {membrane) h)£*& s-»W°*
hijab al-bukuriya-t.
Hymeneal, adj. o - ^ 'arusi-y.
Hymeneal, 8. ^-j^ *t«^ ugniyat
'arusiyat.
Hymn, s. &*>• madiha-t (pi. &\±*
niadayih).
Hyperbola, s. *\tVyJX £&\ al-qat* az-
zayid.
Hyperbole, «. £*JW* inubalaga-t;
,**&*» ta'zim.
Hyperbolical, adj. ^W^ mubalig ;
AA3V--JS li-'l-mubalaga-t ; o+J**
ta'zimi-y.
Hypercritic, *. Hypercritical,
adj. ,3^ daqqaq ; £*UU c^&<« mu-
nakkit li-'l-gaya-t.
Hypochondriacal, adj. <^ J J—
saudawi-y.
Hypochondrium, 8. e>**y* mara-
qen (du.) ; f>\^ hawasir (pi. of
iyW ha§ira-t).
Hypocrisy, s. Vi> riya ; Slj^ niura-
ya-t ; jto nifaq ; &UL* munafa-
qa-t ; j;j zarq (Per 8.) .
Hypocrite, e. <3iU* munafiq ; o*V*
murayi ; V^ s-*^^> sahib riya.
Hypocritical, adj. yJ*\±" muda-
bin ; J*^* muhil.
Hypotenuse, 8. & qutr fpl. &&\
aqtar).
Hypothec, 8.
ruhun).
Hypothesis, *. u-W* qiyas ; ub\f*\
iftirad ; &~*j» fardiya-t.
Hypothetical, adj. ^V^ l ^'
radi-y ; ^^ fara^i-y ; o-** 5 V-
yasi-y.
Hyssop, a. <j~}\a Vijj zaufa (zufa)
yabis.
a. p qu^r (pi. ;
<^*j rabn (pi
eA
I.
I, pron. \i\ ana.
Iambic, «. £f+v* ^ watad maj-
mu*.
Ibex, a. J*« wa'l (pi. J*j wu'ul,
J^ au'al).
Ibis, 8. <jlfiJ laqlaq (pi. <jP^* laqa-
Ice, «. *VeW jalid ; ^ galj ; y$ buz
(TwrA:.).
Ichneumon, 0. <j~+i nims, name ;
nimsa-t, namsa-t (pi. <j~y+*
namus) ; j^j zaqzaq.
Idea, «. j^>> tasawwur (pi. **Ajy*5
ta?awwura-t) ; JW biyal (pi.
&6*\ ahyila-t) ; ^ wabra (pi.
p\J*)\ aubam). — (prototype) JVA«
misal (pi. &*+\ amsila-t, vj^^*
musl).
Ideal, adj. JW^ hiyali-y; ts^^-5
taswiri-y ; jy*+ mutasawwar.
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[III
Identical, adj. (selfsame) 43\b
bizatihi. — (not different) J*>^
wahid ; j^i* muttahid.
Identification, *. vjk*** tahqiq.
Identify, v. (combine) ^\ itta-
had, yattahid. — (ascertain) <jfa*
haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
Identity, s. *>M ittihad.
Idiom, *. &*& luga-t (pi. «t>UJ lugat,
Vjti lugun, ^ lugan) ; ^ rf*
$arz kalam ; t^*°\ istilalju
Idiomatical, adj. ^^ lugawi-y.
Idiot, s., Idiotic, adj. J**N *-****-
sahif al-'aql; xi^ balid; s^***"
majdub ; *M a blah.
Idiotcy, Idiotism, 8. J*»tt &l^-
sahafat al-'aql ; 2^ balada-t.
Idle, adj. y Idles, s. (lazy, unoc-
cupied) q)%~£ kaslaa (pi. ^— ^
kasla, J^— * kasala) ; ^f" mu-
tawani ; J*te gafii ; Jl<**« mut a-
'attfl. — (fHvolous) JU* ba^l.—
(unprofitable) g*Vi ^ gair nafi'.
Idle, r. J-* kasil, yaksal ; J-^»
takasal, yatakasal ; J^s ta'attal,
yata'attal.
Idleness, s. J—£ kasal; ^\f ta-
wani ; aJVLj ba(ala-t.
Idler, «. see Idle, adj.
Idol, «.
sanam (pi. f\**\
a$nam) ; ^ wagan (pi. ^^
ausan).
Idolater, a. fU*$\ jkjic 'abid al-
aanaui (pi. 5a*c 'abada-t, *>We
4 bad) ; f ^-# *>W* 'abbad sanam
(pi. & -in) ; ^j wasani-y.
Idolatry, s. fU*& SjUc 'ibadat
al-asnam.
Idolise, v. (adore) .*** 'abad,
ya'bud. — (love passionately) f>\*
ham, yahim.
If, conj. q\ in ; qj& q\ in kan ; ^
lau ; \S\ iza with pret. — (if not)
f} q\ in lam, with aor.
Igneous, adj. ijfi nari-y.
Ignite, v. a. j^\ aljraq, yuhriq;
<*i)\ auqad, yuqid ; n. jf* taljar-
raq, yata^arraq; ^ waqad, ya-
qid ; J**^ ista'al, yasta'il.
Ionition, s. JUa*\ iati'al; &\f*\
iljtiraq.
Ignoble, adj. <j**> dani-y ;
hasis (pi. ^-U-a. hisas, ^— *\
ahissa) ; J»^\ arzal (pi. g^t
arzaliin, arzalin, J^ arazil);
jtfr* ^aqir.
Ionobleness, 8. &-U*. hasasa-t;
AlUj razala-t.
Ignominious, adj. ry^ fadi^i ; £-**
mufdih ; vj©** nia'yub.
Ignominy, 8. s-*a* 'aib (pi. s^j**
'uyub) ; > « ft r; *^*a* fa^ifca-t.
Ignoramus, Ignorant, s. J*W
jahil (pi. J«^ juhl, J^ juhhal) ;
Jj«* jahul (pi. ^ iuhala).
Ignorance, s. Je*» iahl ; &\*+ jaha-
la-t; y^ jahuhva-t.
Ignore, v. Je* jahil, yajhal ; J^Ur
tajahal, yatajahal. — (pass over)
t^c saS~ sakat 4 an, yaskut ; «&>U
(^c fat 'an, yafut.
Ill, adj. (bad) ytj* Sarir (pl.j^
airar, \^\ aiirra) ; j- sau, su;
v5^j rada (pi. V^ ardiya). — («cA;)
gAir* mari4 (pL o*/ - niarija) ;
jji 'alii ; ^Vt>« 'ayyan.
Ill, s. £> sarr (pi. ^ ^urur) ; i«AU
dahiya-t (pi. ^j*W dawahi).
Ill-bred, oS/. s^*>^ ^^ 'adim al-
adab.
Illegal, adj. ^ «>^ gair $ar'i-y.
Illegality, s. g^Ail .^JU hil4f as-
^ar c ; l»iyA^\ xt <Judd ai-sari'a-t.
Illegible, adj. o^ ^ la yanqari.
Illegitimacy, «. ^Oj J-\ asl
radi-y.
Illegitimate, adj. (Aj^\ &\ ibn
al-^iaram ; Uj
j^Jui banduq
( P i.
walad
zina;
bana-
dlq).
Illiberal,
S^. buhala) ; C ^U aa^ih ;
hasis (pi. ^U^. hisas,
ahissa).
Illiberality, 8. J*». buhl, bahal ;
i-- *. hissa-t ; i-L-^. hasasa-t.
Illicit, ac?;*. ^\^ l?arara ; f^-^*
mahram ; ^j** mal^rum ; £f+*
mamnu 4 .
Illimitable, adj. «>**> S la yuhad-
dad (3 aor. pass, n.) ; ojl^.^
gair mu^addad.
24
od/. J***, bahil (pi.
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Ill]
186
[Ihm
Illiterate, adj. s-^-t^ yt* gair
adib (pi. W^ udaba).
Illitekateness, 0. &tAjA\ f**c 'adam
at-tarbiya-t.
Ill-luce, *. W^ j~ su al-hazz-
Ill-natured, oe?/. gJJ^ v5 J ; radi-y
at-tab*.
Illness, *. u*y mard (pi. *>V^
amrad) ; &* 'illa-t (pi. Ji* 4 ilal) ;
W da* ; s— ; wasab (pi. v»^
ausab).
Illogical, ad;. 0^°*^^ ^V *-^^*
muhalif qawa'id al-manjiq; ye±
^filft^ gair niantiqi-y.
Illogicality, *. jWtt w*!U fcilaf
al-mantiq.
Ill-timed, adj. &**$ j*a ^ fi gair
waqt-hu.
Illude, v. £J*» hada', yahda* ; J**»
hatal, yahtul.
Illuminate, Illumine, v.rf naw-
war, yunawwir ; &ji auqad, y(i-
qid. — (adorn with colours or pic-
tures) <J*& naqas, yanqas ; naq-
qas, yunaqqis.
Illumination, s. S°t*\ i<Ja'a-t ; W*
<Jiya ; jtys tanwir ; to; waqda-t ;
•Mj waqid.
Illusion, *. J^* hiyal (pi. *W
ahyila-t); ^ wahm (pi. f\*)\
auham).
Illusive, Illusory, adj. ^J^
hiyali-y ; ^^^ wahmi-y.
Illustrate, v. (explain) y~* fassar,
yufassir ; ^ wa<J<}ah, yuwacjcjih ;
<£-** bayyan, yubayyin ; j-e*
'abbar, yu'abbir.
Illustration, s. j*~tf taf sir ; j*t*5
ta'bir ; e**j> tau<Jik« — (by picture
or diagram) jif* taawir (pi. ^U?
tasawir); J& niqs* (pi. Ji*fi
nuqui).
Illustrative, adj. v^;*-** tafsfri-y ;
j*** mu'abbir ; {$**• mubayyin.
Illustrious, adj. Ufy* sarif (pi.
+J\j*\ asraf, U/. surafa) ; ; j*a*
mashur (pi. «a^» masahir) ;
JJ* jalil (pi. M ajilla, *M
ajilla-t) ; e^**** inamdiib.
Image, *. fyj* sura-t (pi. ;r* 8Uwar ) »
fly* taewir (pi. ^jW tasawir) ;
b)k\ aiqftna-t (chow) ; cr** niqs'
(pi. J^ya nuqils).
Image, v. >y sawwar, yusawwir.
Imagery, s. $.y* taswir. — (vivid
description) «-A-»j wasf; «-A$-oj>
tausif.
Imaginary, adj. <J\t± hiyali-y;
iJttA* tahyili-y ; ^^j wahmi-y.
Imagination, s. JW*> hiyal ; J****
tahyil ; &eafc* Sj* quwwa-t mu-
hayyala-t.
Imaginative, adj. Je*^ muta-
hayyil.
Imagine, v. )y* tasawwar, yata-
sawwar ; ^ waham, yahim ;
J J*** tahayyal li, yatahayyal
(impers.) ; q± zann, yazunn.
Imbecile, adj. (weak) y*\* 'ajiz
(pi. yAf 'awajiz); ye+* 'ajiz ;
^)^c ajzan. — (stupid) <3**^ ah-
maq, f. ^U*- hamqa (pi. <3*^
bumuq, jU^ him&q, &c.) ; *k\
ablah, f . ^ balha (pi. *k bulh) ;
J,l« bahlM (pi. JJ^ bahalil).
Imbecility, *. y+* 'ajz, 'ajaz ; &W
hamaqa-t; S^ balada-t; &«W
bahama-t.
Imbibe, t?. ^o^ mass, yamuss ; &>)
rada', yarcja ; vy*» sarab, yasrib ;
vy** taiarrab, yatasarrab.
Imbitteb, v. jy marrar, yumarrir ;
y\ amarr, yumirr. — (make ti»-
happy) Vafc ^aqa, yasqA ; { J*\
aiqa, yusqi.
Imbrue, v. J* ball, yabull; JW
ballal, yuballil.
Imbue, v. ^^t gajas, yagtis ; fr~
sabag, yasbug, yasbig.
Imitate, v. (follow) v» J^* tamaf-
sal bi, yatamaggai ; v» ^j^i\ iq-
tada bi, yaqtadi. — (counterfeit)
& qallad, yuqallid.
Imitation, s. J^UJ tamassul ; ^osi\
iqtida; J^» taqlid.
Imitative, adj. vi*^ taqlidi-y.
Immaculate, adj. y**** ^ Radr
munaddas; u*ul\ &• f£\~ salitn
min ad-danaa; f& ^ahir (pi.
jWH athar, ^^ tahara) ; jb
naqi-y (pi. \& niq&, \j* naqw4,
W) anqiya).
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[Imp
IMMATERIAL, adj. o*J** 7** g***
bayull-y ; ^U ^ gair niaddi-y.
— [unimportant) (*+ p£ gair mu-
himm.
Immateriality, 8. S»>UN ^ *>/p
tajarrad 'an al-madda-t (<$-*
juI^ 'an al-jasad) ; ^5^* ^
. gair hayulaniya-t.
Immature, adj. <jy3~* ye* gair mus-
tawi ; ^ fajj.
Immaturenbss, Immaturity, 8.
\ys~l\ j^xc 'adam al-istiwa.
Immeasurable, adj. ^W* ^ bi-la
qiyas ; Jb. <tf U ma la-hu hadd.
Immediate, adj. JU fcali-y ; j*^
hadir.
Immediately, adv. JVJ\ ^ fi-'l-
hal ; JUN &U * fl sa'at al-hal ;
"1W halan ; jjAN J^ 'ala-'l-faur ;
*\)^» fauran.
Immemorial, adj. JW^ J? 5 qabl
al-ajyal. — (in time* immemorial)
fi qadim az-zaman wa salif al-
*a$r wa-'l-awan.
Immense, adj. v*\*i h bi-la qiyas ;
j^W« **£ gair mahdud ; J^ il U
ma la-nu fcadd ; ^jbe 'azlin.
Immensity, 8. ^*W* ^ £^-»^ ittisa*
gair mahdud.
Immbrqe, Immerse, v. u-^ gatas,
yagtis; gaUas, yugaftis ; J/
gariq, yagraq ; garraq, yugar-
riq.
Immersion, *. <jJ»* gats ; u-J"**
tagtis ; J/ garq ; j^t igraq.
Imminent, adj. s-*y> qarib (pi.
*r>V qirab) ; J***—" mustaqbil ;
,3^ mu'allaq.
Immobility, *. &^\ p-** 'adain al-
haraka-t; oy-^~ sukun ; «^L_*>
gab at.
Immoderate, adj. l»yt* mufrit ; j^j
ray id ; a^H &* $jU. harij 'an al-
hadd.
Immodest, adj. £**• ^l gair mut-
ta4i* ; M- safin (pi. aa- suffah,
*U- aifah).
Immodesty, 8. £U»\ &s qillat itticja* ;
&»U~ safaha-t.
Immolati, v. c»^ *abal>, yazbab;
J **ei** f*** qatfdam zabf^a-t li,
yuqaddim.
Immolation, 8. &* zabfc.
Immoral, adj. «*-^ fasid (pi. <^$a~*
f asda) ; i/-A* f ahis ; j>U%\ ^
radi-y al-ahlaq ; <J~U fasiq (pL
&~i fasaqa-t, J>\~* fussaq).
Immorality, 8. •A—* fasad ; ^ •»)
jUN radawat al-a&laq; J--*
fisq.
Immortal, adj. «*>•** * la yamut ;
^U dayim; J^U. halid; Jk-**
8 amad ; J>\* baqi ; <^ abadi-y.
Immortalise, v. *j& »^ hallad
zikra-hu, yuhallid ; &-+J\ ^j
daw warn isma-hu, yudawwim.
Immortality, 8. Vfii baqa; *>^
hulud; (j*AJ\ ^j dawam an-
nafas.
Immovable, adj. Ky*)\ pi** 'adim
al-haraka-t; **J^^^gair mu-
taharrik ; yu-^ mustaqirr ; y&~
sakin ; c^jU sabit.
Immunity, 8. )^t*"\ imtiyaz ; hy
maziya-t (pi. \*\y mazaya) ; 8UU*
mu'afat.
Immure, v. ^ hawwat, yu^awwit.
Immutability, 8. j**£\ p±& 'adam
at-tagayyur.
Immutable, adj. yt**t % la yatagay-
yar.
Imp, 8. (child) <&y walad (pi. ^\
aulad).
Impact, «. (shock) ^*>U? tasadum.
Impair, v. $* 'a^tal, yu'auil ; 7-^
hassar, yuhassir; y* darr, ya-
^urr ; J& naqqas, yunaqqis.
Impalpable, adj. J*+k 5 la yul-
mas.
Impart, v. (give) J<* 'a^a, ya'ti ;
s-**j wahab, yahab. — (communi-
cate) ^ habbar, ynhabbir; p±\
ahbar, yubbir.
Impartial, adj. Jbjk+jt£ gair mug-
rid; J>^\ ^ab 'adim al-gard;
u Ayi\ JJU pii al-gar4; «-A^«
munsif.
Impartiality, 8. <>/N ?** 'adam
al-gar4 ; *J\**\ insaf ; *ff tajar-
rud.
Impassable, adj. jp^\ y&H 3 la
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[Imp
yumkin al-'ubur; utUU «± tr a ir
Salik.
Impatience, s. j**&\ &i qillat a?-
sabr ; j*-aU j»ac 'adam ae-sabr.
Impatient, adj. y^\ J^li qalil aa-
sabr ; j^-o ^ gair sabur ; ^
J*^&» gair mutahammil.
Impeach, v. ^ tahain, yathim. ,
Impeachment, *. p\&\ ithani ; X*)6±
sikaya-t.
Impede, v. g** mana', yamna' ;
jW «aq, ya'uq.
Impediment, «. g*Umani'(pl. gi\y
mawani'); <3*^ 'ayiq (pi. v5*V
mawayiq).
Impel, v. (vrge on) jU saq, yasuq.
— (incit*) J**> hamal, yahmil ;
**5^ harrak, yuharrik ; J±f» har-
racji, yuharricjL
Impend, v. v»^ qarub, yaqrub ;
s-»j^ qarab, yuqarib ; b *> dana,
yadnu ; «~*/A airaf, yu^rif .
Impenetrable, adj. M ^ 3 la
yunfaz fi-hi ; M J*j* S la vud-
hal fi-hi ; *> ; * S la yudrak. "
Impenitence, a. A*\ju3\ ^ « a dani
an-nadama-t ; hy&\ ^ 'adam at-
taubat ; SjL-J qasawa-t.
Impenitent, ac?/. j*>U r -^ gair
nadim ; shiV* ^i gair tayib.
Impebative, s. (in grammar) y\
amr. — (negatively) «> uahi.
Imperative, adj. ^yA amri-y ;
(j^Sft. hatami-y.
Imperceptible, adj. j-Jj 3 la yul-
ma b ; v*r~** r** gair mahsus ;
^j^i 3 la yudrak.
Imperfect, adj. J^^^ gair karaii ;
t/dfo naqis.
Imperfection, *. JU£tt ^j* 'adam
al-kamal ; yatf naqs ; ^Ua* nuq-
san; *-*» naqisa-t; s-** 'aib
(pi. s->j** 'uyub).
Imperial, ad/. ^-JUJL- sultaniy;
J V» sahani-y ; ^j+J qaisari-y ;
^Ufe humayun.
Imperil, v. v» ^^ hatar bi, vu-
hatfr.
Imperious, adj.y*+fi* mutajabbir ;
>• 'anif (pi. UUft <unuf) ; ^
zAlim (pi. &JL zalama-t) ; je£*»
mutakabbir.
Imperiousness, 8. y*& takabbur;
per tajabbur, «-Aic 'unf ^6*
qahr; \fy&- jibriya.
Imperishable, adj. J*\j «* gair
zayil ; <J\* pk gair fani ; A*,* S
*J)W la yudrik-hu al-halak.
Impermeable, adj. Jj&l 3 la yuh-
raq (3 aor. pass.) ; U3\ *«i ^ 3
la yaufuz fi-hi al-ma*.
Impersonate, v. jxk* sahhas, yu-
^ahhis.
Impersonation, 8. ^pta*** ta^his.
Impertinence, «. J^a* fadul ; ^aU-
safaha-t.
Impertinent, adj. ^^ fudiili-y ;
&**~ safih (pi. W^- sufaha, 5ul-
sifah).
Imperturbability, #. s-i* Sy> quw-
wat qalb ; ^^j qarar ; vi>W* sabat ;
^Ua. hasana-t.
Imperturbable, adj. £^)^ 3 la
yataza'za* ; JtJW 5 la yatahab-
bal ; «wV> sabit.
Impervious, adj. M J*-*i 5 la yud-
hal fi-hi (3 aor. pass.) ; <M j^i 5
la yunfaz fi-hi.
Impetuosity, Impetuousness, *.
S^a ^idda-t ; jt+ jabr ; Sj\^ hara-
ra-t; Sjko. hidda-t ; S^W badi-
ra-t.
Impetuous, adj. J^ja sadid; ^»W
jabir.
Impetus, *. S^S quwwa-t ; &f» hara-
ka-t ; «^>/^ tahrik.
Impiety, Impiousness, «. ytf kufr;
oV^ kufran; ; ^ fujur; &-*
fisq ; ^V^aL $agvaii.
Impious, adj. jM kafir (pi. fyS ka.
f ai-a-t, ^ kuffar) ; ^.U fajir (pi.
&;** fajara-t, ;^ fujjar) ; ^iU»
munafiq.
Impinge, v. ^ ^ la^am fi, yal^um ;
f&*>\ istadam, yas^adiui.
Implacability, 8. l~*J\*A\ ^ ~*
'adam al - mu?alaha-t (^M..,»\X
al-mu8amaha-t) ; *\0^ Sa* sid-
da-t al-haqd.
Implacable, adj. UW\ J,^ 3 1^,
yaqbal al-muf alaha-t ; ^U^t ^
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Imp"!
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[Imp
la yatajalah; &k * layaltn ; J* J*
<&*)\ Sadid al-haqd.
Implant, v. J-»\ as?al, yu'assil ;
s— * nas ab, yansub. — (in the
mind) ji»3 ^ £-1 $aba 4 fi-'l- 4 aql,
yatba*.
Implantation, *. s~«* na?b.
Implement, 0. &X\ ala-t.
Implicate, 1?. (entangle) «sW* sabak,
yaibik; sabbak, yu&ibbik; s-~w
naiSab, yumiisib.
Implication, *. (entanglement)
££-a sabaka-t; ce W &J tasbik. —
(inference) %\*\ i£ara-t ; a^*s> na-
tija-t.
Implicit, arf;. (absolute) J*tf ka-
mil ; vi^ mujlaq ; f\3 tamm. —
(inferred, understood) f*]&» maf-
hum ; gSi* muotaj.
Implore, 0. J^ fytf tacjarra 4 ila,
yatadarra 4 ; Je*n abtahal, yab-
lahil.
Imply, v. J*a Carnal, yasmul ;
^J* J*xM iitainal 4 ala, yaitamil ;
i y^ *ana, ya 4 ni ; ^J\ juX aiar ila,
yuMr.
Impolicy, *. j**^ ^ 4 adam at-
tadbir; &-W-H ^a* 'adam as-
siyasa-t.
Impolitic, ad[/. ^^sH f*J* 4 adim
at-tadbir.
Impolite, adj. v»^ JJ* qalil adab ;
^*>*U ^ gair mu'addab ; ^^a^
haiin.
Impoliteness, *. **>S\ &3 qillat
adab; *-rt £tt qillat unsa-t ;
Ai^JL-i. husuna-t.
Impokderability, «. J# ^ 4 adain
siql.
Imponderable, ckZ/. ojj-i 2 14
y&zan ; J# *3 U ma la-hu siql.
Import, v. (goods) Ja»^ adhal,
yudhil; v*W jalab, yajlub. —
(mean) ^ 4 ana, ya'ni.
Ikpoet, Importation, s. s^Wt
SU* (J^^) ijtilab (idhal) ba-
yi« ; **jl*- C»^ baxjayi 4 maj-
Itkba-t. — (meaning) <j**" ma'na
(pL ^^* ma'ani-y).
Importance, *. J* giql ; ^ 4 uzm ;
-J* qadr.
Important, adj. p%+ muhimm;
^♦Jhc 4 azim ; A*& saqil.
Importer, *. v*V jallab.
Importunate, Importune, ac?/.
J** saqil; Jy* fuduli-y; »JV^
sahhaz.
Importune, v. «J^ Ja» saqqal 4 ala,
yusaqqil ; g*j\ az'aj, yu* 4 ij.
Importunity, s. J^i fadul ; t^M
ilhafr, SJl*A iihaza-t.
Impose, v. J±j* farad, yafrid ; ^\
alqa, yulqi ; ^j rama, yarmi
(all with JLe 4 ala) ; Ud* kallaf,
yukallif. — (deceive) <j*** ga£3, va-
gus^ ; £*** hada 4 , ya^da 4 ; <^*±
gaban, yagbun.
Imposition, s. «-*— i& taklif. —
(deceit) <j*** gi£s; &L*. hiyana-t.
Impossibility, *. ^X.Sl ^ 4 adam
al-imkan.
Impossible, adj. {$£++ y<£ gair
mumkin ; JV^ muhal ; J<^-^
mustahil.
Impost, s. ^— ) rasm (pi. ^»--;
rusum) ; ULK? taklif (pi. U>$S$
takalif).
Impostor, s. \\£+ makkar ; £\j^.
hadda 4 ; <j~£» mulabbis ; «t>^fcU»
tagM (pi. «^*tjk tawagit).
Imposture, *. £*• makar; ^**«^
talbis.
Impotence, Impotency, s. y-*&
4 ajaz, 4 ajz ; q)\)<** 4 ajazan.
Impotent, adj. Ul*ju da 4 if (pi.
U*6 du 4 afa) ; j*W ^ajiz (pi. ^\ys
4 awajiz) ; ^y** 'ajzan ; ^±y
murha.
Impoverish, v. fl faqqar, yufaq-
qir; /l\ afqar, yufqir; gio\
adqa 4 , yudqi 4 .
Impoverishment, *. te&\ iftiqar;
u*U\ ifl4s.
Impracticable, adj. J*** 5 la yu 4 -
mai ; ^-4 3 la ya?ir ; ^>5U^ ^
gair mumkin. — (unmanageable)
•>U^ 3 la yanqad.
Imprecate, v. «J^ ^j da 4 a 4 ala,
yad 4 i ; ^ la 4 aD, yal 4 an.
Imprecation, s. i«J la 4 na-t ; Sysj
da 4 wa-t (pi. va>\^> da 4 wat, ^^c»>
da'awi).
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[I*A
Impregnability, e. b\*+ feasana-t.
Impregnable, adj. g**» mani*.
Impregnate, v. (cause to conceive)
J**. l?abbal, yuhabbil. — (saturate)
g-A Sabba', yusabbi' ; g*^ aiba',
yusbi*.
IMPEES8, IMPBINT, V. g*k Jaba\
yafba' ; f\ assar, yu'asgir; ^
basam, yabsuni.
Impress, a. gA tab* (pi. eWLtiba') ;
(jUtf niqs" (pl. A \>j* nuqfis).
Impbession, *./t agar (pi. jIm agar) ;
fS*\3 ta'sir. — (edition) v»^ g*^
tab* kitib.
IMPBE8SIONABLE, adj. y$'\A\ J*Vi
qabil at-ta'sir ; /^ muta'agsir.
Impbes8IVE, adj. f*y mu'a§sir.
Impbison, v. {j-**- habas, yah bis;
^abbas, yu^abbis; <^- sajan,
yasjun.
Impbisonment, 8. u « — : ■■» tabs;
u-w** tahbis ; ^j^- sajn, siju.
Impbobability, *. JL. ♦* » M p**
'adam al-ihtiinal ; J**M ^ J*t
bu'd 'an al-'aql.
Improbable, adj. <J^N AjU-» j*t
gair musabih li-'l-liaqq ; j-*fc
J4-W* gair muhtainal; A*<A»t
istab'id.
Improper, adj. s-*~U* jt± gair mu-
nasib ; <J4 $ ye* gair layiq ; ^
&\y gair muwafiq ; s-***j ^
gair wajib.
Impbopbiety, a. &t«L*M pin 'adam
al-muimsaba-t ; *r>y*f\ *JU. l^ilaf
al-wuj&b.
Impbove, v.a. £** sallab, yusallifc ;
C±*\ aslalj, yuslih ; ^^c sahhah,
yusahhih ; n. ^s tasalah, yata-
sala^. — (in health) jVa&J istafaq,
yastafiq.
Improvement, 8. £*U> taslih ; c^
islah ; £***» tashHi.
Improvidence, 8. lye+J\ (><*& 'adam
al-baeira-t.
Improvident, adj. JiVfc gafii ; ^
p*i gair basir.
Impbovisation, 8. c\r*^ iqtirat ;
l*\* badaha-t.
Improvise, v. J*?^ irtajal, yartajil.
Imprudence, *. ^^ ^ 'adam
at-tadbtr; JJhH *U qillat al-
'aql ; BjW* gabawa-t ; X-bi ^
'adam ntna-t.
Imprudent, adj. $±- jtA gair mu-
dabbir; j&^ (**& 'adim at-
tadbir.
Impudence, *. ^^ waq&fca-t ; SaUu
safaha-t ; S^*i fanjara-t ; &Va«
safaqa-t.
Impudent, <m£/. gi; waqih (pi. elij
wiqah) ; M- safih (pi. V^ su-
faha) ; t$%** fanjari-y.
Impugn, v. J»>W jadal, yujadil ;
^>U hasaui, yuhasim ; £jt> naza',
yunazi*.
Impulse, «. **!*/** tafcrik ; *£«•.
hass.
Impulsive, adj. dj^+ mu^arrik.
Impulsiveness, 8. *±tes*y\ R - r r ~
sur*a-t al-inhiia«.
Impunity, ». k^\ p** *adam ai-
'uquba-t; \j>\*&\ p±t *adam al-
qisas.
Impure, adj. v*** najis ; ^-^ wasih ;
yfcU* j*k gair t^bir. — (uncha8te)
Oh-^ fasiq ; yfcVc 'abir.
Impurity, s. &~\*r najasa-t; £~j
wasah (pi. fcL.^ ausah). — (of con-
duct) S~* fisq; *jW* *ahara-t;
jL-1 fasad.
Imputation, *. f>\&\ itbam ; &^»
tuhma-t.
Impute, v. ^ J*«- hamal 'ala,
yah mil ; v» f*6> taham bi, yat-
him ; J\ ^~~& nasab ila, yansuh.
In, prep. ^ fi.
In, adv. J*^*> dfihil; *^ jawwan.
Inability, 8. k^ ?** 'adam kif4-
ya-t ; aJljU ^»xc 'adam qabiliya-t ;
ij±ti\ pj* 'adam al-qudrat.
Inaccessible, adj. Jj-°y* ($£+* 3
*t^^ la yuinkin al-wusui ile-hi ;
geA* mani'.
InACCE88IBLBNESS, 8. q\-&*\
Jyc^\ 'adam imkan al-wusul.
Inaccuracy, *. &<d\ ^ 4 ad-dia-
qa-t; Ok*^ ^ 'adam at-tad-
qiq ; Lc*dtt ^ 'adam a4-4al>t»
Inaccurate, ad;. ^^» ^* g^ur
ma^bdt; o^ ^ gair m\idaq-
qiq.
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Iha]
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[Inc
INACTION, INACTIVITY, 8. J*AM pJ*
'adam as-sugi ; flU* batala-t :
J~* kasal ; &^N pJ* 'adain al-
haraka-t.
Inactive, adj. fc^tt ^ac 'adim
al-fcaraka-t ; <Af» ~fc gair harik ;
JU* ba«al ; X~Z kaslan.
Inadequacy, Inadbquateness, s.
4jVAfl\ ^ 'adam al-ki%a-t ; y+*
'ajz ; gUa nuq^an.
Inadequate, ad/, o*^** g«r k ^ 5 ;
yoiU naqis ; j~d* qaeir.
Inadmissible, acf/. Zf+* mamnii' ;
fir* haram.
Inadvertency, *. alj-tflN p**. 'adam
al-intibah; LAht gafla-t ; J-*U>
tagaful ; JUa\ ihuial ; p~ sahu.
Inadvertent, adj. &*£** j^t gair
muntabih ; Jite gafil.
Inalibntable, adj. £W* 3 la yuba'.
Inane, adj. £ ; U tarig ; <J\*> hali.—
(twin) JU* ba^il.
Inanimate, adj. t» ^ bi-la ru^ ;
a«W jamid.
Inanition, *. va^A.t? tasrlt ; fas,-**
sahsaha-t.
Inanity, s. jU hulu-w ; U» fi<Ja. —
(ram*ie») JJ.W abatfl (pi.).
Inapplicability, «. &-artj*n ^
'adam al - muwafaqa-t; fix-a
**~WH 'adam al-munasaba-t.
Inapplicable, adj. <J*V* -J** £ a * r
muwafiq; <jtU«* ^fe gair muta-
toq ; J vM * la yalbaq li.
Inapplication, *. *>W**^ ^»xc 'adam
al-ijtihad ; J*V« tagaful.
Inappreciable, acf;. ^jJLs5\ ^L^y^h
gair mamkin at-taqdir ; <^i H
la yugannan.
Inapproachable, od;. g*** mam'.
Inappropriate, ai;. <jfc* j«* g ft i r
liyiq ; «^-U^^fc gair munasib.
InAPPROPRIATENESS, 8. 8&tP\ f»XA
'adam al-liyaqa-t.
Inarticulate, adj. ^^\ )*+*• p£
gair mutamayyiz al - lafz ; p£
kAkN g^ gair saril^ at-talaif uz.
Inartificial, adj. g*~ j^t gair
mufanna'.
Inattention, #« JU6 gafla-t ; J*t*»
tagaful ; «Wa1t ^ 'adam al-inti-
bah.
Inattentive, arf/. A**** ^fc gair
muntabih ; J*te gafil.
Inaudible, adj. Q+~i 2 la yusma' ;
£;*~* ^ gair niasmu'.
Inaugurate, v. jAS qallad, yuqal-
lid ; (jJ^ jallas, yujallis ; <j*/
karras, jukarris.
Inauguration, «. J^la? taqlid ;
t,/"*l«r tajlis ; w*fi takris ; r^^i
iftidaii.
Inauspicious, adj. py*>&" mas^um
(vulg. (*y*~» raaSum) ; ^f* na-
hus ; y M a.»* mun^is; u*j-***
inanbus.
Inborn, adj. i^tJ* tabi'i-y.
Incalculable, ad/. s « -hp 3 la yu^-
sab ; ^-flcsi 5 la yu^sa.
Incandescent, a^'. ^Vft. hami ;
s-«6M aibab, f. W«a iubba (pi.
s-** ^uhb) ; S ; ^^ fo& ^ J^^
abyad min £idda-t al-harara-t.
Incantation, *. ^)fi 'azima-t (pi.
f*\y* 'azayim, (*j* 'azim) ; ftfS
ta'zim ; ^-* 8i^r.
Incapable, adj. &$ j*± gair layiq;
&i\y yat gair muwafiq; ^Ai j^t
gair qadir ; ^y^ 'ajiz 'an.
Incapablbness, Incapability, In-
capacity, 8. &to\y put 'adam
muwafaqa-t; i|Utt ^ 'adam ka-
faya-t; j^ 'aiz; ^^c 'ajazan.
—{mental) Jfcdt iU qillat al-'aql.
Incapacitate, t>. (render «?i/^) j%c\
a'jaz, yu'jiz. — (disqualify) ^
haram, yatrim (l^arim, ya^ram).
Incarcerate, v. w~t+- habas, yalj-
bis ; (j^%- sajan, yasjun.
Incarceration, s. {j~-**» habs;
^rtw ^ tatbis.
Incarnate, adj. ,»■.» > ■ " >• mutajas-
sim ; .\.»» a» mutajassid.
Incarnation, 9. a~*? tajassud.
Incautious, od;. tW^^ JJ^ qaiil
al-ihtiya^ ; ji^» ^A g a i r mudab-
bir ; J*l* gafil.
Incautiousness, *. iVt^^ &* qillat
al-i^tiyat; ^?asJ\ ^ 'adam at-
tadbir.
Incendiary, t. j^ tarra^.— (in-
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[Inc
.isty
citing to sedition) y^si fattan ;
&ui s-«-^ $ahib fitna-t (pi. s-»U-*\
ashab) ; J^—^ mufsid.
Incense, s. jf&. bahhur (pi. ^^.
bahahir) ; l^ kaba ; ^W* hban ;
5*~* bastaj ; ;J^kundur(xov8/>os).
Incense, v. (burn incense) y&. bah-
har, yubahhir. — (enrage) s~a^
agdab, yugdib ; k^* agfiz, yugig.
Incensive, adj., s. £;**• muharriq.
Incentive, adj., s. dj*+ muharrik ;
[j*)**" muharriq.
Incessant, adj. m\*> dayim ; )f± h
bi-la futur ; £&rf>\ h bi-la inqita'.
Incessantly, adv. J\y-j (+-* lam
yazal (with ace. of participle)
Incest, s. v»;W g* uy\
irtikab az-zina ma' al-aqarib ;
A>tysM jy+k fujur al-qaraba-t.
Inch, s. U^s qir&t (pi. tyj* qara-
n\) ; &**o\ asba'a-t (pi. gW
asabi').
Incident, s. Kj^ tadiga-t (pi.
*±>S\y*. liawadis) > &*£* 'ari<Ja-t
(pi. ^j* *awari<J) ; **fy waqi'a-t.
Incidental, adj. o^)^ *ari<Ji-y ;
^WJ ittifaqi-y.
Incipient, oS/. ^l* badi; <£>)**"
mubtadi.
Incise; t>. (cut into) £& qn^a',
yaq$a' ; !■-** sabat, yaibit. —
(carve) ^ kazz, yahazz ; <J&
naqai, yanqus\
Incision, s. gfa> qaf ; tJ* saqq (pi.
jyfci £uquq).
Incisoe, *. (tooth) &*£ saniya-t (pi.
soA -at, IjU* ganaya).
Incite, t?. df. ^arrak, yu^arrik;
J±f- harracj, yuharricj ; *±*~ bass,
ya^ugg ; *±~\ a^ass, yutigg ; <&**
agra, yugri.
Incitement, s. j*/* tafcricj; *^^
ljasg ; e**fc* ta^sis ; s-**y tar-
gib.
Incivility, s. v»^ *** qillat adab j
£~M &s qillat unsa-t.
Inclemency, s. &>&** e±* 'adam
safaqa-t; l*+>j p*& 'adam ralj-
ma-t ; BjL-j qasawa-t.
Inclement, adj. (merciless); ,^3
qasi ; Jj* ^ gair satft} ; A) U
*♦**; ma la-hu rahma-t; fi^
zalim.— (stormy) g^c 'ajjaj.
Inclination, *. (sloping or bending)
Ue*M inhiLa ; ^J\f*\ inhiraf. —
(ajfection) J** mail (pi. JW-^
amjal) ; U&c *a{f ; ***; ragba-t ;
s-»^«V^ injizab.
Incline, v.a. *-ALc 'ataf, ya'tif;
Ja* mayyal, yumayyil ; n. J^
nial, yamil; ^y^ in^iana, yan-
hani.
Incline, s. &**$ wabda-t (pi. *>^
wihad).
Inclose, v. see Enclose.
Include, v. ^ v^r 5 *^ ifetawa 'ala,
yahtawi ; ^ J^*»^ istamal 'ala,
yastauiil ; y-^A» tadainman, ya-
tadammau.
Inclusive, adj. Ja»W dahil ; J**. * -
mu^tamil.
Incognito, «. (^ talbis.
Incoherence, s. J^-»^ ^ac 'adam
ai-itti?al; (^^3\ p±* 'adam al-
iqtirau ; iajUaJ^ ^ac 'adam al-
mutauaqa-t.
Incoherent, adj. J**» j*± gair
muttasil ; j^sU ^ gair multa-
siq ; v>»^ 7^ gair mu^abiq.
Incombustibility, s. %3\f*W ^
'adam al-ihtiraq.
Incombustible, adj. j/«: 5 la yu^-
ra <l ; Jr 86 : ^ la yaljtariq.
Income, «. J/->* madhAi (pl.
J«^^ madatil, «^>^j^ madbd-
lat).
Incommensurability, «. ^W* ta-
bayun.
Incommensurable, oc^. y*^ 5 ^ ^**
•*»»^ ma la-hum qiyas wahid.
Incommodate, Incommode, v. ^Ja*
^ saqqal 'ala, yugaqqil ; <J*y+*
,J^ ^awwa^ 'ala, yu&iwwis" ; * , ms \
at'ab, yut'ib.
Incommodious, adj. £J^—^ mu-
saddi' ; J«^ gaqil ; w-*s^ mut % ib.
Incommunicable, ac{;. y&. 3 14
yuhbar ; <jyq ^ la yu'arraf.
Incomparable, adj. ;J* *J U n^^
la-hu nazir ; J*^ 6i U ma la^hu
magil; ^A farid; J^\ au^ad
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(Tno
(pi. q\**\ uhdan, q\**) wuhdan) ;
(ji^\ £ju*» munqata' al-qarin.
INCOMPARABLENES8, 8. S*>Wj waha-
da-t.
Incompatibility, *. &*U»*J\ p*&
4 adam al-mutabaqa-t.
Incompatible, adj. <JiV ye± gair
muwafiq ; JfcUo* y*± gair muta-
biq ; g* ijAx* 3 la yattafiq ma*.
Incompetence, Incompetency, *.
i»LJ ^c 'adam liyaqa-t ; h^ &*
qilla-t kifaya-t.
Incompetent, adj. <3*3 ^ gair
lajiq ; s— U* ^ gair munasib ;
j'jAS yto U ma hu kafu li.
Incomplete, adj. pfc ^ gair tamm ;
J*\£ j~k gair kamil ; j^b naqis.
Incompleteness, 8. j»U? ^ac 'adam
tamam ; l*&x+ manqasa-t ; jyoi
qusur.
Incompeehensibility, 8. {$* fyf-
*£\ } J%\ aIb-d. huruj 'an hh;a-t al-
idrak.
Incomprehensible, adj. {*&i 3 la
yanfahim ; ^Ju $ la yudrak ;
Ja*tt jj* fauq al-'aql.
Incompressible, ad/. u*-a«& $ la
yu'assas.
Inconceivable, adj. ;j-a** 3 la ya-
tasawwar ; (+&. $ la yufham.
Inconclusive, ad/\ g^ ^ gair
qati' ; £*a* ^ gair muqni'.
INCONCLUSIVENE8S, 8. £)*-& f±*
*adam iqna* ; f\)M p** 'adam
ilzam.
Incongruity, *. toU*tt ^ac 'adam
al-muwafaqa-t ; £a*\k*tt ^ac 'adam
al-mutabaqa-t.
Incongruous, adj. v3*V* J** £ a * r
muwafiq ; ,3*Ua* ^fe gair mu$a-
biq.
Inconsiderable, adj. f*Jt* j<£ gair
'azjm ; ^Ai 3 la se-y ; pz*+ j*&
gair mu'tabar.
Inconsiderate, adj. ^J^ %ky\s ;
^J<~ matyur ; J*V* gafil ; /& ^
bi-gair tafakkur ; y^*** p£ {$*
min gair tamyiz.
Incon8ideratene8s, s. &AJ* tija-
sa-t ; &a* gafia-t ; ^j&N fJ* 'adam
al-fikr ; y*t+A\ fls qillat at-tani-
yiz ; pi^\ &S qillat at-tadbir.
Inconsistency, 8. vs>W> &* qilla-t
sabat ; &f &* qillat qarar ; s-J^»
taqallub ; s->>M inqilab.
Inconsistent, adj. «wW*N J-J£
qalil as-sabat ; s->^ qallab ; y**z+
mutagayyir ; i^aks* mutahallif.
Inconsolable, adj. «JL~3> 3 la ya-
tasalla; <sf*l 5 la yata'azza;
^»U^ ;j~-£* maksur al-hatir.
Inconstancy, 8. **A~H [••** 'adam
as-sabat ; U^N &S qillat al-wafa.
Inconstant, adj. eu**tf ^ gair
sabit; s-»^i qallab; j**s* muta-
gayyir.
Inconsumable, adj. uyo& 2 la yus-
raf (3 aor. pass.) ; < J*k»* $ la
yantalif (3 aor. vn.).
Incontestable, arf/. icjU^ &} U
ma bi-hi manaz^a-t ; g^^ qa$i* ;
A) v*^ 3 la jawab la-hu ; £* 3
la yunkar.
Incontinence, s. «t>\AU\ ^ <dU&\
inhimak fi-'l-lazzat ; Uj^\ ^ac
( adam al-ihtima ; &*$\ p±z 'adam
al-*JfFa-t.
Incontinent, arf/. ctU^J^ munba-
mik ; ^5^^* ^t gair muhtami ;
i-Mc^fc gair 'afif.
Incontrovertible, adj. &*>V^* ^ U
ma bi-hi mujadala-t.
Inconvenience, «. uU^> taklif
(pi. UlJUs takaiif); JU-.J zah-
ma-t; ***>• madarra-t; ^ cjtarar
(pl.j^f adrar):
Inconvenience, v. u&& kallaf, yu-
kallif ; Jc Jtf saqqal 'ala, yusaq-
qil.
Inconvenient, adj. {incommodious)
s-*^ mut c ib) ; J<J» saqil. — (un-
suitable) &\y yiA gair muwafiq ;
s-*-lfc* ^ gair munasib.
Inconvertibility, «. ^^^^ «^xe
J*a-jJ^ 'adam imkan at-tabdil;
Ja-jJ^ (;)^«\ f^c *adam imkan at-
tabaddul.
Inconvertible, adj. J^ 3 la yub-
dal (3 aor. pass.); Jji^^'gair
rautabaddil.
Incorporate, v.a. (blend)
25
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Vt*a*r yfc*-^ ; £•* war. jir.flw
\%</j vztjn % £**
Is'SjMlimblZi adj. Jj»*i« 3 la ran-
VJ;, f# a//r. rir, ; ci*r J** 3
1* ra/j',ai zl-^Jib; C ^i* 3 li
Mij \*-U'i ; *y»yj| 3 t* yatab.
IXW/*UVHBLZ9VM, IsCOBRIGIBI-
LITT, #. J^JI fli qiJb-t al-iu-
*id*L
I*o>£ECf»r, *<(/. *-^ ^ jrair find ;
aafi.
Incorruptible, adj. JL-I| 3 li yu-
faaaad (3 a/>r. ii.); li rufiad
(% nor. pa*«. it.). — (not to be
bribed) JJ* JA* 3 la yakul bir-
IncORRUPTIBLENESS, INCORRUPTI-
BILITY, #. .>L-*3t ^ic 'adaoi al-
io fiaad. — (integrity) z\* jaiah ;
J^T^ Jj*i ^ 'adam qabul al-
biitil.
Iwcobuuption, *. *>Ljb3t fj* ( adam
al-mfinad.
Increase, #. ft^Wj ziyada-t; jVmI
izdiyad ; yt& tak^ir ; f& takA-
sur; ^ nutnu-w.
Inckeahe, v.a. jjj zawwad, yuzaw-
wid ; j£ kassar, yukassir; «-AcU
4&'af,yu4&'if ; n.'^zad, yazid ;
*>Wj\ izdiid, yazdad; Uj nama,
yamnfi ; ^i kabir, yakbar.
Incredible, adj. jJ^i 3 la yata-
■addaq (3 aor. v.).
Incrkdibleness, Incredibility,
b. jW**3\ ^ 'adam al i'tibar;
ukr- "»x k!fca-t i^
Isnx:«n-:TL ©£.. -*teJ ^ l*n
Is ctrr *n, : *r«yia£- Iscixx-^rLiTT,
*- -x*=r^" mJ* -kiiJL fcl-r-Diid;
IsciiKmjrx. r «* '^jjl Titiirni-
IsriTST- T- f^ :* * i«r. Sc_ c — -3
J~ll- I JOS. TT.Tt J ^Ti B^ «Kldi#,
IawTRrsxanoi, #- w — ea* talyis ; je-y
tATK".
IxcrmaTios, a. o*«^ J* •*% mqid
•aia-l-t^ed ; j*— ► Ladn.
Iscrsrs. «. ^-u?« kiba* i ri. u**&f
kavai is .
Iscn>CATE, r. J*^ ^i ^s* taba 4 fi-
'l-'aqL yatba\
IscoaunrcT, «. *dmti) i*j3 lixi-
ma-t fpL ^y lavaxim); ^^
wajir*-t; j^» fard (pi. j*^J
firad, j*^i farad).
.
IscriCBEjrT, •<(;. f»j3 liziui ;
J* wajib *ala.
Inccr, r. J^^i-^ ista'hal, yasta'hil ;
A— 4r J* s-W jala i« 'a la nafs-hu,
jajlib. — (tn^ar debts) ^«*» ta-
dayyaa, yatadayyan.
Incurable, adj. ta a! u ma la-ha
dawi ; *3 g\c 3 la *ilaj la-ha.
Incurablene88, s. ©V«3\ *jlc 'adam
al-'ilaj.
Incursion, *. **— £ kabsa-t; r?**
hujum ; AjjU gaziya-t (pi. «^^y^
gazawat) ; *J& gara-t.
Indebted, adj. (in debt) e^-^*
madyuD. — (obliged) ($f+* matii-
nun.
Indecency, *. a*U3 ^oc *adaiii lija-
qa-t ; Z**\» fahiia-t.
Indecent, adj. (3*3^ gair laytq ;
*r**\) ys& gair wajib ; ^r^U fahis.
Indecision, *. ryA\ Ali qiiiat al-
*azm; %a>jtp- haira-t; v*W*^ irti-
yab; *>*y taraddiid.
Indecisive, «rf/. u&\) waqif ; y^
f»j^ gair 'azim ; ^««^« mutahav-
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[Ind
yir ; s^Vjj* niurtab ; *y\ <j* aaj**
mutaraJdid fi amri-hi.
Indeclinable, adj. sJj+s* ^ gair
munsarif ; u^*** ^ gair muta-
makkin.
Indecorous, adj. v54^ ^j* gair layiq ;
y^iS\ j*M gair adib.
Indecorum, s. s-»^ f**c 'adam
adab ; Ji^J ^ac 'adani liyaqa-t.
Indeed, a<2t>. *to* haqqan; "U M »
haqiqatan ; *wji <j* iVl-haqi-
qa-t.
INDEFATIGABLE, adj. J*i 3 j J^t H
la jakill wa la yamuli ; s-*«* 2
la yat'ab.
Indefeasible, adj. JVLjSX <^£**^e±
gair mumkiu al-ib^al ; a^ 2 la.
yuradd ; j**** $ la yatagayyar.
Indefensible, ad/, (inexcusable)
)j*&\ gzx+* munitani' al-'uzr. —
(incapable of defence) y£+" «*
£*i\a+tt gair mumkin al-muda-
£a'a-t.
Indefinable, adj. «-A*yun £»+*
mumtani' at-ta'rif.
Indefinite, adj. a^a** ^ gair
mahdud; ^ o. »* mubham; ^
&***• gair muta'ayyin.
INDEFINITENESS, 8. ($6**A\ f»ae
'adam at-ta'yin; Jnta^sN ^ae
'adam at-ta^did.
Indelible, adj. { j^h^ la yun.hi
(3 aor. pass.) ; u~+h 2 la yu{a.~-
mas (3 aor. pass. n.).
Indelicacy, 8. toty p±* 'adam $arii-
fa-t.
Indelicate, adj. Uk^L «* gdr
zarif; ^^ ^ gair na'im; **!*
galig (pi. W* giiaz).
Indemnify, v. <J* ^f *awwa4
'aw wad ale-hu al-hasara-t, yu-
'awwid.
Indemnity, 8. ^^ 'iwad (pi. \J>\f\
a'w&4) ; u**j»> ta'wicjL — (exemp-
tion from punishment) ^-»d\ f»ac
'ad am al-qisas.
Indent, v. ^^- sannan, yusannin ;
y*» tiazz, yahuzz; y^\ ihtazz,
jabtazz. — (covenant) IjU g&rat,
yusarit; iyid istara^, yaitari^.
Indentation, 8. ej-ea-J tasnin ;
c^W 6 * tahbik.
Indenture, *. a*u Ijt. £ar{ nama-h ;
&_*D j u qp 'ahd nama-h ; v*^
kitab (pi. s-s* kutub) ; &+»-
tujja-t (pi. g*^ bujaj).
Independence, Independency, 8.
JUu«.\ istiqal ; U**«.\ istigna ; ^-
hurriya-t.
Independent, adj. J***-* • musta-
mu(-
qill ; j^at^ muhtar ; ,J^
laq; ^yAs^* mustagni.
Indescbibable, adj. Oo^> 5 la
yusaf ; aa*j <^£** 5 la yumkiii
wasfu-hu.
Indestbuctibility, *. f\±&)\ ^ac
( adam al-inhidam ; s^V^Jt f***
'adani al-harab.
Indestructible, adj. (**&* 2 la
yanhadim (3 aor. vn.) ; t*Uei 3
la yahlik ; v/^L 5 la yuhrab.
Index, *. JJa dalil (pi. fla\ adil-
la-t, JiU dalayil).— (of a book)
s**~j& fihrist (pi. (j-jVei faharis,
Pera.).
Indicate, v. J\ jW aiar ila,yu^ir ;
J^ Ja dall *ala, yadull.
Indication, s. *J*>\ i4ara-t; £5Jo
dalala-t; ; W izhar; M* 'ala-
raa-t.
Indicative, ad; JJa dalil; JU
dall.
Indicative, #. (in grammar) U|
£tjU JnAI^ bina al-fi 4 l li-'r-raf 4 .
Indict, v. s-» ^«* taham bi; yat-
hum; ^ ^^^^ 'istaka 'ala,
yaitaki.
Indictment, *. &+& tuhnia-t (pi.
f*V tuham) ; £g&fc iikaya-t ; \£±
sakwa.
Indifference, 8. **rf buruda-t;
JUa\ ihm&l; ,>Ve? tahamul; iU
\*z*\ qilla-t i'tina.
Indifferent, adj. (the same to)
5a*a \y+ sawa 'ind-hu. — (careless)
v>^ gatil; J^ J^ bali-y al-
bal; J^W^ uiutabamil. — (|>a««-
able) if** i$i# bain bain.
Indigenous, adj. al» ^ ibn balad ;
^5«^ baladi-y ; y^f" mutawat-
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[Ind
Indigence, *. yU faqr ; a£Uo sa'la-
ka-t ; L- i£~* maskana-t ; &U
faqa-t.
Indigent, adj. y*M faqir (pi. tytf
fuqara) ; q-£~+ iniskin (pi.
^L^» masakin) ; ©U** muhtaj ;
<jJuu muflis ( u ^\i^ inaf alis) ;
i^U* su'luk (pi. ctLJU- ga'alik).
Indigested, adj. (+*&■* ;** gair
munhadim. — (not arranged) jt£
(•J*** gair lnangum ; s-^/*^ gair
murattab.
Indigestible, adj. ^e^t 2 la yan-
hadim ; (+*£\ y~& 'asir al-hadin ;
^e^ wahim ; W aqi£.
Indigestion, *. &♦** tuhma-t ; &•-£*
baiama-t.
Indignant, ad/. yVafc gadban (pi.
s->^£ gi^a-b) ; s->j^ gadub.
Indignation, *. s-^ ga<Jab.
Indignity, s. k-W* qabaha-t; ^
^twi 6e-y qabit; u**-^ ^ 6e-y
iahis.
Indigo, a. J** nil ; &*J nila-t.
Indirect, adj. (* Jiz~~ + y<£ gair mus-
taqim; J«**^ gair 'adil ; v^yl*
multawi ; «J^w^* munharif .
Indiscreet, adj. <J^° {avis' ; JJ*
jl*s*$\ qalil al-imtiyaz; j**j$ h
bi-la tadbir ; Jj* fu<Jiili-y.
Indiscreticn, 8. ^y» tiya£a-t;
&A£ gafla-t ; S«-o» j»ac 'adam ba-
sira-t ; jW*»$\ &S qillat al-imti-
yaz ; Jj-tf fucJM.
Indiscriminate, adj.)**** h bi-la
tamyiz ; <3;* ^ bi-1* ^ ar( l J j«*
v3j^ gair mafruq ; ^ 'amm.
Indispensable, adj. ^f> diaruri-y ;
fp lazim ; s-«*\j wajib.
Indispose, v. (disorder) J*»j* £aw-
was, yu^awwis. — (disincline)
^Jst s-^\ agdab 'ala, yugtfib. —
(make unfit) ^r^ 'akkas, yu'ak-
kis ; y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Indisposed, adj. (ill) \f*^ J** <J*
'ala gair istiwa; J&»jA* musaw-
was.
Indisposition, ». (slight disease)
<J*y*j taSwiS ; &***> da'bala-t. —
(dislike) &*6t ga4ba-t.
Indisputable, adj. <ji>\f£$\ JjU ytt
gair qabil al-i'tirad ; J— ^a«— •
&£jU»H mustahil al-nmnaza'a-t ;
&\* qatf'; ^ M U ma fi-hi
kalam.
Indisputableness, 8. yjy tayaq-
qun ; &*k yaqin.
Indissolubility, s. J^*^ (••** 'adam
inhilal ; odUfclM *ac 'adani al-in-
fik'ak.
Indissoluble, arf;. Jle*: 3 la yu-
hallal (3 aor. pass, n.) ; J^i S
la yanljall (3 aor. vn.).
Indistinct, adj. &?<> ^ gair sarih ;
Jklo ^t gair safi ; ^W ^ gair
bayin ; y~++ pA gair mumayyaz.
Indistinctness, 8. \^»^\ p**- 'adam
al-imtiyaz ; t^*^ ^ 'adam al-
iclah ; W^\ ^ac *adam as-9ara-
ha-t.
Indistinguishable, adj. y#H 5 la
yumayyaz (3 aor. pass, n.) ; pA
ye+z* gair mutamayyiz.
Indite, v. <JU malla, yumalli ; ^J^
J* amla 'ala, yumfi.
Individual, *. ^aatA ^ahs (pi.
v*f** ^uhus, vjp^fcAi\ ashas) ; ->^»
lard (pi. ^ f urud, S\J>\ afrad) ;
J^j zaul (pi. J\^ azwal).
Individual, adj. j^j wahid ; *yu
mufrid.
Indivisibility, «. ^U^U\ ^ 'adam
al-inqisam.
Indivisible, adj. ^\ *£ fard al-
fard ; ^&^ 3 la yanqasim ; y^A
j* - te H J»Vi gair qabil at-taqsir.
Indocile, ac?/. |^*^^ J»^ j*^ gair
qabil at-ta'allum. — (intractable)
£>> y<£ gair tayi' ; fcJ* - ^ gair
mu^i'.
Indoctrinate, v. ^ 'allam, yu-
4 alii m.
Indolence, s. J-^ kasal ; ^\y ta-
wani ; JUa\ ihmal.
Indolent, adj. ^y** mutawani ;
J-Ve^ mutahamil ; J*^ gafi.1 ;
q%~£ kaslan (pi. ^J»~Z kasla,
J^^kasala); >^ kahil.
Indomitable, adj. j&. 3 la yuqbar ;
g^i 5 la yuqma' (3 aor. pass.)*
Indoor, adj. Ja-U duhil.
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[Ine
Indubitable, adj. «sU» M U ma
ft- hi sakk.
Induce, v. d^> harrak, yuliarrik;
g^ harrad, yuharridi ; <^ adda,
yu'addi.
Inducement, 8. s-*e^» targib ; ^f*
tahrid.
Induct, v. J^*> dahhal, yudahhil ;
J^*>\ adhal, yudhii.
Induction, 8. {introduction) Jj*-^
duhul ; J*-^* mudhal, niudhil. —
{inference) u*W* qiyas (pi. &~*i\
aqyisa-t) ; & >«■*> natija-t (pi.
g>U> natayij).
Inductive, adj. {J ^^ natiji-y.
Indulge, v. £jU» ^awa', yutfiwi' ;
J £*- samah li, yasmah; ^f\\
fijUi. ra'a ha$ir-hu, yura'i ; ^-^
agda, yugdi.
Indulgence, s. &*)V*» mu$awa'a-t ;
eU— samah ; Z—*,A~~» musama-
ha-t ; U^ igda.
Industrial, adj. {referring to in-
dustry) o**-* sana'i-v.
Industrious, adj. {diligent) >*o*y
mujtahid ; JkfcV^* mujahid ; s-*J
labib ; &*fc s~a»l» sahib himma-t ;
Jua* muqayyad.
Industry, 8. {arts) gjUJ\ as-
sanayi*. — {diligence) *\&+\ ijti-
had ; •>#* jahd ; *M> taqayyud ;
,j*- sa*i ; «** jidd.
Indweller, 8. y&~ sakin (pi.
q\£~ sukkan) ; (^U qa^in (pi.
CjVlai qutfan).
Inebriate, v. ^- sakkar, yusak-
kir ; j£~»\ askar, yuskir.
Inebriation, Inebriety, 8. j&~
aukr ; »^- sakra-t.
Ineffable, ad/. <-A-»ji 5 la yusaf ;
o**: 3 la yuhka (3 aor. pass.).
Ineffective, Ineffectual, In-
efficient, Inefficacious, adj.
y\*+ y^t gair muta'as§ir ; J1»W
ba^il ; J*W ^fc gair 'amil ; ^
JU* gair fa"al.
Inbfficacy, Inefficiency, 8. p±*
l^e\A\ 'adam al-fa'iliya-t.
Inelegance, 8. &\]A\ ^ 'adani ag-
zarafa-t; *^*> fJ* 'adam bah-
ja-t.
Inelegant, adj. «-^t ^ gair
zarif ; g« ^ gair bahij.
Ineligible, ad/. jVas^ la yuhtar ;
AjUj^\ ^iU* 3 la yumkin intihab-
hu.
In eloquent, adj. £*** ^ gair
fasih.
Inept, adj. &$ ^ gair layiq ; ^
jLU gair satir ; q*$\ J^* qalil
az-zihn.
Inequality, 8. S^U^» j»ac 'adam
musawat; «-*^*M ihtilaf; J^
farq.
Inert, adj. ^;*** ^ gair muta-
harrik ; &^N ^J^ 'adim al-hara-
ka-t; J*tf kahil; <>> M*-y.
Inertness, *. &^ (•*** 'adani l^ara-
ka-t.
Inestimable, adj. &♦** <U U ma ia-
hu qima-t; y+* ** U ma la-hu
s a man.
Inevitable, adj. &*+ £* $ la mifarr
min-hu ; ^y&W ^^» ;*& gair mum-
kin al-firar; **• J* 5 la budd
min-hu.
Inexcusable, adj. j«W 2 la yu'zar
(3 aor. pass.); »*** jtA gair
ma*zur ; *«**-** «*£ gair muta'az-
zir.
Inexhaustible, adj. tjk $ la yaf-
rag ; J^xj 5 la yanfad ; o^A> 2 la
yafna.
Inexorable, adj. (^ U la yalin ;
p*-f m 3 la yarham ; &•*•; ^ 0^
min gair rah ma- 1.
Inexpediency, 8. SjoUX\ p±z *adam
ai-fayida-t; ^ UJ\ p±* 'adam
al-munasaba-t.
Inexpedient, adj. g*^ ^ gair
nafi* ; »^* ^ gair mufid ; j<£
&\y» gair muwafiq; s-^^ jt*
gair wajib.
Inexpensive, adj. <jo*^ rail?*
Inexperience, «. S^ &s qillat
hubra-t ; A .^>» y A> 6 gaiumiya-t.
Inexperienced, adj. ^£j\ J^
qalil ai-hubra-t ; p<t&& ga^im (pi.
Ws^ gu^ama).
Inexpert, adj. ^»U ^ gair ^ir ;
ybU ^ gair mahir ; j*i ^ gair
• labiq.
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Inexpiable, adj. y*t 3 la yugfar
(3 aor. pass.) ; y**H> 3 la yus-
tagfar (3 aor. pass. x.).
Inexplicable, adj. ty** * la yu&-
rah (3 aor. pass.) ; ^-JL* 3 1£
yatafassar (3 aor. v.).
Infallibility, *. LUN ^ ^Us^
i'tisam min al-gala{ ; &* s
U»^N 'isma-t < an al-hata*.
Infallible, adj. U*tt ^
ma'sum min al-galaf.
Infamous, adj. ty*" mafduh ; £*-&*
fadih ; df+» mahtuk.
Infamy, s. i*~& fadifca-t (pi. ^U*
fadayih) ; jW < a r; s-** 4 aib (pi.
v»j** 'uyiib) ; v£lsA hatk.
Infancy, *. fly*L tufula-t; SJy*.
tufuliya-t.
Infant, s. JaU jafl, tffl (pi. JUM
atfal, JyM tuful).
Infanticide, *. jit Jsi qatl tifl.
Infantile, adj. J& {iiii-y ; ^yu
sigari-y.
Infantry, «. Su^. /U* 'asakir mui-
sat.
Infatuate, v. UUa Sagaf, yasgaf ;
gJ; walla', yuwalli*.
Infatuation, *. uu* fogaf ; ^>M
imbilai.
Infect, v. W 'ada, ya'du ; ^
sara, yasri. — {corrupt) ju-J\ a f-
sad, yufsid.
Infection, *. Sjoc 'adwa-t; Wj
waba J d*^ saraya-t ; £*l*t i 9 4-
ba-t.
Infectious, ai/. ^j^* mu'di ; ^U
sari.
Infer, v. ^ qu*~\ istantaj min,
yastantij; Jllc Jja-t istadall
*ala, yastadill.
Inferable, adj. J3ju-3\ J»tf qabil
al-istidlal ; g&Ag yuntaj.
Inference, s. *^ natija-t (pi.
e*Vs» natayij); ^1*5 qiy&s (pi.
&*~£\ aqyisa-t).
Inferior, adj. <JS\ adna; J*-\
asfal, f. ^jU^ sufla (pi. JaU asa-
fil) ; oty auta ; JW aqall.
Inferiority, a. ^U«> danaya-t ;
> sitia-t.
198
[Inf
jahimi-y ;
Infernal, adj. _
^ *^» jahannami-y.
Infest, r. s-**^ 'azzab, yu'azzib ;
G*)\ az*aj, yaz'ij'; ^S\ azza,
yu'azzi.
Infidel, <«(/., *. ytf kafir (pi. ; ltf
kuffar, Sy* kafara-t), f. S^\^ ka-
fira-t (pi. ^/ kawafir).
Infidelity, s. ytf kufr ; ^Uf kuf-
ran ; ^aH fie 'adam act-din. —
{faithlessness) Uy^ ^ 'adam al-
wafa.
Infinite, adj. h^p d U ma la-hu
nihaya-t; <** 3 la yuhadd ; 3
^s*** la tuhsa; ^^^ yt£ gair
mutanahi.
Infinitive, «. (tit grammar) ;J^»
masdar (pi. jj\*+ masadir).
Infinity, s. j*.w3\ ^oe 'adam at-
tahdid ; &»\*A\ f** 'adam an-niba-
ya-t.
Infirm, adj. U^jla da 4 if (pi. Vfac&
4u'afa) ; J^ 'alii (pi. W a'illa) ;
u*i/* marid (pi. ^^ mar4a,
v>^» mira4) ; (*•**- saqim.
Infirmary, s. ^y^\ o-<* bait al-
marda; \*jA\ ; (j dar a^-safa;
t)^*;W bimaristan (vulg. (^Vs-^U
mari8tan, Pers.).
Infirmity, s. Uuu 4a'af; ,jy
mar4 (pi. ^^ amrad) ; £J*
'illat (pi. Jlfi «ilal) ; ^^ *4ha-t.
Inflame, t;.a. j^* ^araq, yahriq ;
^ auqad, yuqid ; J«a ^a« a l,
yai'al; it. j^\ ihtaraq, yat-
tariq ; s-^5^ lltahab, yaltahfb.
Inflammability, *. j\y^^ &£\2
qabiliya-t al-i^tiraq.
Inflammable, adj. s-o^* mult&-
hib.
Inflammation, *. s^V^J^ iltihab ;
dfrf** i^tiraq ; S ; y. harara-t ;
kp nariya-t {of the eyea).
Inflammatory, adj. J^* muhriq ;
^ nart-y; ^ ^ a rr ; <J^\
iltihabi-y.
Inflate, v. ^» nafah, yanfah. ;
naffah, yunaflBh.
Inflation, *. ** nafh ; tUxrt inti-
fah.
Inflect, v. ukLc -attaf, yu'attif }
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,y*> tana, ya^ni; hanna, vu-
hanni. — (grammatically) **Jy sar-
raf, yus/.irrif.
Ihflection, *. «-ALe <a{f ; J~« mail.
— (of words) i-Ai^a? tasrif ; ^yo
%xri.— (intonation) 8+J6 nagma-t ;
^ latn (pi. VJ\ alhan, ^^J
lu^iin) ; «t>j* S^i nahza-t saut.
Ihflexibility, 8. Us*W fjui «adam
al-iuhina; &j!o*M f ^xc 'adam al-
'atufa-t; *>Uc 'inad.
Inflexible, adj. ^ ^ gair lay-
j'm ; ^y^j 3 la yan^ani (3 aor.
vii.); &y»*J\ ^>oc *adim al-'atu-
fa-t. — (unyielding) ***** 'anid ;
•*jJA sadid.
Inflict, v. ^ m f& qada, yaqdi; f*£*-
ljakam, yahkutn (^eUaRj &JLe
'ale-hi bi-'l-qisas) ; s-**^ 'aqab,
yu'aqib ; (j**tf qasj.?, yuqaaas.
Infliction, *. ^^ij a*jSUw buku-
ma-t bi-qisas.
Inflorescence, 8. ju>)\ izhar ; ^J>j\
izdihar ; j\jA)\ izhirar.
Influence, *. jJ\s ta'sir; ^
hukm ; fijAi qudra-t.
Influence, t;. ^ /\ assar fi, yu-
'a§§ir ; ^ J*e *amil fi, ya'mal.
Influential, adj. %<& s^ilo sahib
qudra-t ; ^*>VS qadir ; y if <^*Xo
j\isi\ g&hib quwwa-t wa iqtidar.
Influenza, *. Ry nazia-t (pi. J^y
nuzul).
Influx, Influxion, 8. Jy*>*> duhul ;
v^»l ingibab.
Inform, v. y&- habbar, yuhabbir ;
jt±\ ah bar, yuhbir ; p^\ a'lam,
yu*lim. — (ajainst a person) yj***
^ {a'awan *ala, yata'awan ; ^yu.
s^ sa'a bi, yas'a ; s-> o^ wasa bi,
ya£i.
Information, 8. j*&» habar (pi. j\*±\
ah bar) ; j**** tahbir ; p£*s ta'lim ;
pte\ i'lam. — (accusation) h^
wLsaya-t ; ^U- sraya-t.
Informer, 8. j**y muhbir; £l**
inuballig. — (accuser) <j\f 4 iwa-
ni-y ; jW* gamraaz ; ^Mj was!
(pL *&>L_a.j wusat) ; j»Ui nam-
Infraction, e. </» naq4; t-*
199 [fro
fash ; o^ nakg ; **J«5 ta'di-
ya-t.
Infrequency, *. gjijtt aU qillat al-
wuqu'; «>j*jtt &* qillat al-wujud.
Infrequent, adj. ^ nadir; J*li
gjSjN qalil al-wuqu*.
Infringe, v. J& naqa4, yanqud ;
^— i fasah, yafsah ; ^J^* ta'adda,
yata'adda.
Infringement, 8. J& naq$.
Infuriate, v. g*^ hayyaj, yuhay-
yij ; s-At^ agclab, yugdib ; tU\
agag, yugiz.
Infuse, v. ga» naqa', yanqa* ; naq-
qa*, yunaqqi*. — (inspire) ^
alham, yulhim.
Infusion, «. g»naq'; gy» nuqu 1 ;
^s?» naqi*.
Inoeniou8, adj. y^U mahir ; ^3
zaki-y ; &a*A zahiu ; ^* fabim.
Inoeniousness, Ingenuity, s. *j£*
zakawa-t ; ^»S zihn (pi. q\j*S\
azhan) ; ^-\^ firasa-t.
Ingenuous, adj. j*\* sadiq ; jA^*
muhlis; <j*U 9 afi; ^U. Mlis ;
gjL. sadij.
Ingenuousness, s. ja* sidq ; a*^ju»
sadaqa-t ; Sj\A« § ifawa-t ; vj 6 *^**
hulus ; ie* ^/p^ hahis niya-t ;
Wju sadaja-t.
Inglorious, ac(/. JJL*. ^i ^gj].
jalil ; t)±++ yt± gair inamduh.
Ingot, «. & £& ** sabika-t (pi. *a\i\*«
sabayik).
Ingraft, v. f**± ta"am, yuta"im.
Ingrain, v. £*-> eabag, yasbug;
sabbag, yusabbig.
Ingrate, 8. jy£± je± gair sakur;
^j})*+}\ £\i nakir al-ina*ruf.
Ingratiate, v. AU*-\ istamal, yas-
tamil ; c-4L*sJI ista^af ; yasta^if .
Ingratitude, s. ^y^« pj* *adam
mamnuniya-t ; U» ;r -JtJ^ <J>r-&
(o^~^N) nukran alm^ruf (al-
itsan); (&+*A\) ^^\ ^ kuf-
ran al-jamil (an-ni c ma-t).
Ingredient, s. &* juzu (pi. \y+\
ajza).
Ingress, s. Jytj duhul
Ingulf, v. & bala 7 , yabla* ; &*\
ibtala*, yabtali*.
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Inhabit, v. <j* e*- sakan fi, yas-
kun; ^ (J* qatan fi, yaqtun;
^yu.\ istautan, yastautin.
Inhabitable, adj. o^-^ yansakin
(3 aor. vn.) ; * ■* < ■■■ » s-^U- mu-
nasib li - 's - sakana-t ; j j -» * *
ma'mur.
Inhabitant, a. (^- sakin (pi. y^-
sukkan); e^^ qatin (pi. ^VLi
quttan) ; (J-Vf mutawattin ;
^yu^» mu8tautin.
Inhalation, «. (j~A^ tanaffus.
Inhale, v. (j-Aa? tanaffas, yatanaf-
fas ; fA saium, yasumm.
Inharmonious, adj. &+*A\ p***
*adim an-nagma-t.
Inhere, v. <3-^H iltasaq, yaltasiq ;
,jU^ i'talaq, ya'taliq; pp lazam,
yulazim.
Inherence, s. j\^\ iltisaq ; j>k*\
i'tilaq ; **j!fc* mulazama-t.
Inherent, ad/, ^fi^ hiilqi-y ; <J~\
asli-y ; o^ J ?ati-y ; jW jibil-
M-7-
Inherit, v. *># waras, yans.^
Inheritance, s. ^ irs ; &\j) wi-
rasa-t; *&>\^ miras (pi. estjtj*
mawaris) ; &y tarika-t.
INHOSPITABILITY, *. *-JW-*N ^^c
'adam ad-diyafa-t.
Inhospitable, adj. ^W^^ gair
midyaf ; c-A*-^^ pair mudif.
Inhuman, adj. £**U-^ <sJ U ma la-
hu insaniya-t ; 8+*-s d ^ ma
la-hu rahma-t ; Isl&S\ ^ac 'adim
as-safaqa-t.
Inhumanity, s. (&J\~J^) &a*M r ^
'adam as - safaqa-t (al - insani-
ya-t) ; ^ zulm ; SjL-i qasa-
wa-t.
Inimical, adj. <*$fl** 'adawi-y ;
*Jk3Vae» muhalif.
Inimitable, adj. d&t ^ la yuta-
kallad (3 aor. pass, v.) ; £***>• y£
gair mutatabba' ; Jj*** j<£ gair
manqul.
Iniquitous, adj. J^ j-*± gair
'adil; JUH\ J*I5 qalil al-insaf;
A3 «_*U\ 3 la insaf la-hu; ^
zalini ; ^*ft asira.
Iniquity, *. &\jud\ ^ac 'adam al-
<adala-t; JU\ Oi qfflat insaf;
,Jk zulm ; )f* jaur.
Initial, arf/. ^^ ibtidai-y ; J^
awwali-y.
Initials, *. lt\x^\ ^J^ huruf ibti-
daiya-t.
Initiate, v. (instruct in the rudi-
ments) s}yW rl* 'allam al-usul,
vu'allim. — (give entrance) J^
adhal, yudhil.
Initiation, s. ,**!** ta'lim ; JV^^
idhal.
Inject, v. £ *fi ^ * K * # bahh bi-'l-
mihqana-t, yabuhh ; (^ haqan,
yahqun.
Injection, s. (act of injecting) &
bahh ; ^«^. buhbuha-t. — (liquid
injected) &*&. huqna-t.
Injudicious, adj. i»W^^ J* 15 qalil
al-ihtiyat ; )«1^^ J«l* qalil at-
tamyiz ; *«& aJ U ma la-hu basi-
ra-t ; J-* ^* ; ^ ^rair muta'am-
mil.
Injudiciousne8s, *. J*«i^ &* qillat
al-*aql ; >t»^5\ p** 'aHam at-tam-
yiz ; S j ga«M j»j^ *adam al-basira-t.
Injunction, *. ^^ hukm (pi. f»^^
N ; y\ amr (pi. y\A ~~~
Lj* 5 wasiya-t l
wasAya)
ahkam) ; ^ amr (pi. y*y awa-
mir) ; ^-^ wasiya-t (pi. VjU^
Injure, v. j* darr, yadurr ; ^
darar, yudarir ; y±\ adarr, yudirr.
Injurious, ad/. y*+ mudirr ; ;U
darr ; ^y* miizi ; ^^ zaliin.
Injury, s. \j*> darar ; ly** madar-
ra-t ; h^ aziya-t ; WL^ magla-
ma-t ; q)^» nuqsan ; SjL^s. hasa-
ra-t.
Injustice, s. &\±* f±* 'adaui *ada-
la-t ; *-A*»\ ®3 qi]la-t insaf ; (•&*
gulra ; ^ jaur.
Ink, «. ^c^ hibr ; ^J^ midad.
Inkstand, 8. va>^j dawat; ^;*> da-
way a- 1 ; &^*^* mahbara-t, mill,
bara-t (pi. ^Uy* mahabir).
Inland, s. J^W dahil; p^ J*^*>
dahil al-barr.
Inlay, v. £~ ; rassa 4 , yurassi 4 ; ^1*
qallam, yuqallim.
Inlet, «. (entrance) J***** mad Hal.
— (6ay) ;y^ haur (pl.;V^ afe w »r)-
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201
[Ins
Inmate, s. vs~~tt J*\ y min ahl
al-bait; J*« 'ayyal (pi. JW*
'iyal, JiW* 4 ayayil).
Inmost, Innermost, adj. J^»>^ al-
adhal.
Inn, *. (jV^ han (pi. v&A>U. hanat) ;
Jy^ manzil (pi. Jj^* manazil) ;
fto>VS^ lokanda-h.
Innate, adj. o***^ tabi*i-y ; ^^
garizi-y ; J«- jibilli-j.
Inner, adj. {further in) J-*-^
adhal. — {interior) J^U dahil ;
0U* ba^in.
Inn-keeper, «. Jy*^ s-^-U sa^ib
al-manzil; o***** uianzilji; yjr^
hanji ; fta»^i3T s-**-^ sahib al-
lokanda-h.
Innocence, 8. ^4-oc 'isma-t; 5;\^
barara-t ; s~W &»5u salamat al-
qalb ; \& naqa ; W-*- sadaja-t.
Innocent, ad;. s-laN p^~> salim al-
qalb ; ^ bari-y (pi. V^ abriya) ;
jL-t birr (pi. )^ abrar) ; (•J— 8 **
ma'sum ; e*A- sadij.
Innocuous, Innoxious, ad;. ^
^a* gair mutjlirr; u*W *** ^ ma
fi-hi bas.
Innovate, v. «£>j^ al?da§, yuljdis ;
Jas*\ ibtada', yabtadi* ; f;*^
ihtara', yahtari'.
Innovation, s. *±>\<**.\ ihdaj ; $as^
ibtida' ; &f*\ ihtira' ;
Innuendo, *. 5jlfc\ isara-t; v— **
gamz ; Uj warn', waraa ; £*Us ki-
naya-t; y> ramz (pi. )fj ru-
muz).
Innumerable, od/. •*** $ layu'add ;
^j-acp S la yubsA (3 aor. pass.).
Inoculate, v. p*L ta"am, yu-
ta"im ; ^ laqqafc, yulaqqifc.
Inoculation, 8. (*& tat'im ; &&
talqUt.
Inodorous, adj. fy+**" )** gair
masnium.
Inoffensive, adj. y** j<£ gair mu-
4irr ; j-a* 3 la yatfurr ; ^ V j<£
gair mu'zi.
Inoffensiveness, *. k>R p** 'adam
aziya-t; ft^ fJ* 'adam matfar-
ra-t.
Ixopbbative, adj. J^Ve ^ gair
<amil; JUi -fc gair fa"al; jtA
f*y* £ a * r mu a s§i r '
Inopportune, adj. ***$ ^ ^ fi
gair waqt-hu.
Inordinate, ad/, {irregular) j*£
^j** gair mad but * fr*** p* gair
man gum. — {excessive) !»/>* mu-
frit; *$) zayid; ^^ 0* 6)^-
harij 'an al-ljadd.
Inorganic, adj. «x*W jamid (pi.
Ju-h jamad, ^*^ jawamid) ; yt£
^ac gair 'iijwi-y.
Inquest, s. ^j^fi tafahbu? ; &i\*+
mu'ayana-t.
Inquietude, *. *r>\J**\ i<Jtirab ;
a<^ balbala-t (pi. Jth balabil) ;
J^y** taiwis ; &* .qalaq.
Inquire, v. (o«& /or) ^«A^.\ istaf-
ham, ya8taf him ; j*s*z~,\ istahbar,
yaatabbir (both with ^ ^ 'an
Se-y); o^u*-^ istaqsa, yastaq?!.
—{examine) u ^<^» tafattas, yata-
fathae ; e~~; ba^ag, yabJ^ag.
Inquiry, *. {question) f\&s~\ istif-
ham ; ;Wafc*-^ istihbar ; j\ m*totm \
istifsar. — {search for) {t ^^» ta-
fahhu?; Jt—atti taf tig ; <i^-flp
bah§.
Inquisitive, adj. J*-W mudibil;
^j^ax-^ mu§taqsi.
Inquisitiveness, «. ^U-^ muda-
hala-t; Ute~\ istiq^a.
Inquisitor, *. (>^u mufattis*.
Inroad, *. {encroachment) ^•^
ta'addi ; J;VL? tatawul. — {inva-
sion) 5;^ gara-t ; &-*£ kabsa-t.
Insalubrious, od|;. ;V^ migyar;
pf>) wahum ; fxj±) wahim.
Insane, adj. (Or^ majnun (pi.
^ V» majamn) ; ,>yaU maltui ;
s^^» musab.
Insanity, «. ^^ jonun; W jin-
na-t ; Jl*- halal.
Insatiability, adj. fr*A\ (*** 'adam
ai-sab*.
Insatiable, adj. &M 5 la yaiba* ;
^h $ la yaqna 1 .
Inscribe, v. ^ raqam, yarqum;
raqqam, yuraqqim; s^ katab,
yaktub. — (dedicate) v^ ^^
ahda kitab, yuhdi.
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Inscription, s. *A** kitaba-t. — (of
a book) ^y* 'anwan.
Inscrutable, adj. djSi $ la yud-
rak; yoA*: $ ] a yuhfas (3 aor.
pass.).
Inscrutablenbss, 8. d\j4$\ fOC
'adam al-idrak.
Insect, s. Ij&* ^aiara-t ; ^*> du-
waibba-t.
Insecure, adj. &+\ *«i U ma fi-bi
aman ; yt-\ j*t gair amin ; cJ^fe^
mubif.
Insecurity, s. q\+\ &* qillat anian ;
<-*)*» bauf ; SjL W« mubatara-t.
Insensate, adj. &f+" majnun (pi.
(£**W* majanin).
Insensibility, s. ^La.^ ,*&& 'adam
al-ifcsas ; <J**)\ j»xz 'adam al-
tass. — (dulness) »*>#» baruda-t.
Insensible, adj. (without percep-
tion) u»+}\ &** 'adim al-ljass. —
(imperceptible) y-j-^* ^ gair
mahsus.
Inseparability, 8. j^j-mM ^
'adam al-infiraq, Ac.
Inseparable, adj. jj^i 3 la yan-
fariq ; J^j 3 la yanljall (3 aor.
vii.) ; jualK y£++ «* gair mum-
kin al-infisal ; *)L5toS\ g-A&»^
mumtani' al-infikak.
Insert, v. J**>\ adhal, yudbil ; ^
wallaj, yuwallij; gty aulaj, yu-
lij ; J\ ^iU\ a4af ila, yutff .
Insertion, s. &*\ ilaj ; jWat id-
bal.
Inside, «., «#. J*W dabil ; ^^
b&tin.
Insidious, adj. J** gaddar; JS*
makkar ; j& 'ayyar.
Insidiou8Ness, *. h£+ makariya-t ;
/- makr; *1<^ hila-t (pi. J*^
fciyal).
Insight, 0. &&ft fitna-t; &Ub» fi{a-
na-t; 8^** basira-t; ^ fahm
(pi. r ^i fubum) ; Uf+ ma'rifa-t
(pi. «-J ; U* ma'arif).
Insignia, s. WU 'alama-t (pi. *A
-at, f*U 'aJayim); ^U** ntean
(pi. (£*±W nayasin).
Insignificance, *. <jjm* *4d 'adam
ma'na.
Insignificant, adj. <y** 43 U ma
la-bu ma'na; J*l* qalil; J^
dani-y.
Insincere, adj. j*>U ^ gair
sadiq ; <joiW ^* gair halis ; ^
(joloe* gair mublis.
Insincerity, s. ja-M (*** 'adam
as-sidq ; &i\^\ ^ac 'adam as-
sadaqa-t ; (jo^ON ^ 'adam al-
ihlas.
Insinuate, v. (hint) j\*\ aiar,
yuiir; ^ laqqan, yulaqqin ;
^) wa^a, yajii. — (push one's
self into favour) i- d e* s ~*\ ista'taf,
yasta'tff.
Insinuating, adj. ^Ve**J\ isti'ta-
fi.j.
Insinuation, s. (hint) S ; U\ isara-t.
— (into favour) «*jUc*aJ isti'faf.
Insipid, adj. &**t d) U ma. la-bu
ta'ma-t ; Wl aJ U ma la-hu laz-
za-t ; gi*> dali' ; *>jW barid.
Insipidity, s. &**UT ^jlc 'adam a$-
ta'ma-t; iUJ\ ^ *adam al-laz-
za-t.
Insist, t?. gJ lajj, yalijj (witb ^
fi, or J^ 'ala) ; ^ «^*> §abbat
fi ; yugabbit.
Insnare, v. £*&\ ^ g*^ auqa' fi-'l-
fahb, yuqi ; *>Ub-\ i 9 ^ a d, yas^ad.
Insobriety, s. /~ sukr ; ^X- sak-
ra-t.
Insociable, adj. J^*H 3 la yata-
'a^ar (3 aor. pass, vi.); ^
wal^si-y.
Insolence, s. &*M) waqaha-t ; &Jb\A-
safaha-t; ^ batar; i«/ far-
'ana-t.
Insolent, adj. & waqib (pi. c^j
wuqat); M- safih (pi. V«A- 8 u-
faha) ; *£*• mutakabbir ;
mutajabbir ; }* batir.
Insolubility, *. J)MN ^ 'adam
al-inhilal.
Insoluble, Insolvable, adj. (riot
to be dissolved) J*-** $ la yan^iall
(3 aor. vii.) ; J^3\ £^*« mum*
tana' al-tall. — (not to be ex-
plained) tj** $ la yu^rali ; /— A»j ^
la yataf assar.
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Insolvency, s. ijJA iflas; j\-£}\
inkisar ; r~* 'usr.
Insolvent, adj., s. w^A* muflls;
)?*-£* maksur ; j— ** niu'sir.
Insomuch, conj. ^^ hatta; M&
jAaJ\ bi-haza al-qadr.
Inspect, v. jkVi nazar, yunazir.
Inspection, 8. S^U* munazara-t.
Inspector, a. ^U nazir (pi. J&
nuzzar).
Inspiration, *. (breathing) <j-tu5
tanaffus ; ^-^ nafas. — (revela-
tion) f>W ilhara ; ^) wahi (pi.
£*a^ auhiya-t).
Inspire, v. (breathe) (j~Atf tanaffas,
yatanaffas. — (supematurally)
^y waha, yahi ; { j^^\ auha,
yuhi ; (*£\ alham, yulhim ; (***
hatam, yahtim. — (imbue with)
*±>.w\ ahdas, yufcdis. ; J*-*>\ adhal,
yudhil (both with J> fi).
Inspirit, v. \ff- iarrad, yuharrid ;
s-*> raggab, ^ yuraggib; J#
nahha, yunahhi.
Instability, s. v&>ljJ fls qillat gabat ;
fp i\i qiUat qarar.
Instal, v. s—** o* cr 1 * ] alias fi
mansab, yujallis ; s— ^ nasab,
yansub; ffr\ aqam, yuqim. —
(install one 9 8 self)jte~\ istaqarr,
yastaqirr.
Installation, 8. s-**-** mansab ;
<j~£r tajlis ; Ajte-A istiqrar.
Instalment, s. t*i qig$.
Instance, #. (example) J** masal
(pi. J^ amsal) ; JU* misal (pi.
&£•* amsila-t) ; S^ 'ibra-t. —
(occasion) *->;* fursa-t (pi. <j©>
furas). — (solicitation) J\y* suwal
(pi. &&~\ as'ila-t) ; W; raja ; **1L
talaba-t ; Vcja-\ istid'a.
Instance, t>. J** massaljyumassil;
J^UJ tamassal, yatamassal.
Instant, ad/\ (urgent) p\y muzim ;
<4tfr* daniri-y ; £)} laziin. —
( present) y*\*> hadir ; *f*>y mau-
jud. — (entreating) ^y-*** niuta-
manni.
Instant, *. ^W lahza-t ; £^*J
lamha-t; &**•> daqiqa-t (pi. «J*^*>
daqayiq).
Instantaneous, ad;. «-Aiy> &* bi-14
tawaqquf ; A^ct. ^ ibn sa'at-hu.
Instead, prep., o^v. 0* ij>f *iwa4
'an, (^ ~$±i badlan min ; &y+t
bi-raanzila-t ; J^* ^ fi m ah all.
Instep, s. ^ qadam (pi. pW\ aq-
dam, f^J^ aqdum).
Instigate, v. dy± harrak, yuhar-
rik ; J**> hamal, ya^mil ; ^f-
harrad, yuharri<J.
Instigation, s. *iif* tahrik ; ij*^
tahri4 ; ***** hass ; ^yt\ igwa\
Instil, v. fci qattar, yuqattir ; ^
aqtar, yuqtir ; J*-^ adhal, yud-
hil.
Instinct, *. &J> {aba* ; ^^eJ* )«^
tamyiz tabi'i-y.
Instinctive, adj. &&\ v3»^ mu-
tabiq at-taba' ; o**?^ t&bi'i-y.
Institute, v. *-r~* nasab, yan?ub ;
fto\ aqain, yuqim; J*> ja'al,
yaj'al.
Institute, Institution, 8. **Vi\
iqama-t; £*) wada* (pi. gU^\
au4a 4 ).
Instruct, v. (teach) (A* 'allam, yu-
'allim; ^^ 'arraf, yu'arrif. —
(give directions) <j*j wassa, yu-
was?!.
Instruction, s. pj** ta'lim ; s-st*>^
ta'dib ; ^^e*' tafhim. — (advice )
W-* maflaha-t* — (direction)
&**) wasiya-t (pi. V*Uj wasaya) ;
&**f tausiya-t ; &\£) wakala-t.
Instrument, s. (tool) ®\ ala-t. —
(contract) s^^ kitab (pi. s-^
kutub); &V» bujja-t (pi. c^c-
bujaj).
Instrumental, adj. J^^ 'amil;
,J^U fa'ili-y; <#*** mu'in. — (of
music) Jfi\ alati-y.
Instrumentality, «. &J*\* fa'ili-
ya-t; & *k~> sababiya-t; &~^
wasita-t (pi. VjU^ wasayit).
Insubordinate, adj. «-AJU^» muha-
lif ; ^W'asi.
Insubordination, s. (j)W*» 'isyan;
&)U^ muhalafa-t.
Insufferable, Insupportable,
adj. jtia** 3 la yantaq (3 aor.
vii.) ; yy+^\ Q&++ jtA gair
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[Int
mumkin at-tatammul ; > * ■ i> *
sadid.
Insufficiency, *. **Va£N f** 'adam
al-kafaya-t ; &*k\jA\ f±* 'adam
al-muwafaqa-t.
Insufficient, s. o 4 ^;** g** 1 " kafi 5
yoiU naqis ; y»Ac <ajiz.
Insular, ad;. c5^V jazaid-y.
Insult, * 4t^ aziya-t ; <£>*** ta'ad-
di ; \f*\ iftira ; \*** 6atni.
Insult, v. JLc t^sM iftara *ala, yaf-
tari ; ^ gatam, yaitum ; 6at-
tam, yu^attim.
Insuperable, adj. ^% ^ la yuqhar ;
s^J*i S la yuglab (3 aor. pass.).
Insupportable, adj. see Insuf-
ferable.
Insuppres8IBLE, adj. (inconquer-
able) s-W * la yuglab ; W**i 3 la
yu<Jbat. — (inconcealable) o**: 9
yuhfa. — (not to be abolished) 2
JW la yubjal (all 3 aor. pass.).
Insurance, s. S^j- saukira-t;
& ; j£c~ sikurta-t; &-J ; j**- siku-
ransa-t ; &jV~^J\ Ci >**-ai taxjmin al-
hasara-t.
Insure, v. fy* saukar, yusaukir ;
SjU^tt &+* (Jamman al-hasara-t,
yuijammin.
Insurgent, s. o*^ 'asi (pi. «*Uc
«usat) ; o^j^ hariji-y (pi. tfy
hawarij) ; <^ fattan ; ^ bagi
(pi. vaAij bugat, (^W** bugyan).
Insurmountable, adj. s-W 2 la
yuglab ; &*i * la yuqta' (8 aor.
pass.).
Insurrection, *. &■** fitna-t (pi.
^ fitan); &+? qauma-t; a (^*°*
'is van, 'usyan ; SjUe 'asawa-t ;
l^kL tfgyan; e^ buruj ; ^l
tamarrud.
Insusceptible, adj. taAtt f*i±z
'adim as-safaqa-t ; <j«5) pA gair
raqiq.
Intact, adj. (untouched) v*yd* ^
gair malmus; y-j«~** ^ gair
mamsus. — (uninjured) )yy*+ j<£
gair madriir ; **U salim ; gJU
salih (pi. qj*N* salihun, c^*
eullah.
Intangible, *. u**k S la yulmas ;
^^♦4 3 la yumass.
Integer, s. c*** JAC 'adad sahib ;
j-S* y£ ojlc 'adad gair mukas-
sar.
Integral, adj. e*^-° sahih; J*^
kamil.
Integrant, adj. J*£* mukammil ;
^4^* mutammim.
Integrity, 8. (completeness) JU£
kanial; pU> tamam. — (ttprigAt-
ness) &° salah) ; v/>^ hulus.
Integument, s. ^ qis> (pi. ;^5
qusur) ; ^ jild ; *<*+ jilda-t (pi.
*J+ julud) ; cJfcfc gilat (pi. ^t
gulf) ; ^± gisa* (pi. M^ agsi-
ya-t).
Intellect, s. Jac 4 aql (pi. J^
«uqiil); ^ lahm (pi. ^ fu-
hiim) ; ««J^ idrak ; )f*> su*ur ;
&~\ji firasa-t.
Intellectual, od;. J^ 'aqli-y ;
Jfic ^»i zu 4 aql ; ^y^
mudnk ;
^ fahiin ; ~ ^ s— ^ sahib
fahm (pi. s^-»t ashab).
Intelligence, «. (mcntof capacity)
&~\j> firasa-t; ^ fahm; *>V>*
idrak ; ^^ zihn. — (news) j*s*
habar (pi. j^A ahbar) ; ^*" ha-
bariya-t.
Intelligent, adj. J*^ «aqil ; *%e8*
fahim ; ;^**» s-^^> sahib su'ur ;
yfcU mahir; <-r+*J labib (pi. ^
alibba) ; l-\f ,* ?u firasa-t.
Intelligible, adj. (*&t yanfahim
(3 aor. vii.); r ^* mafhiim ;
f«Art ^ qabil al-fahm ; ^U-*
*«J\j»>^ mumkin al-idrak.
INTELLIGIBLENE8S, INTELLIGIBI-
LITY, *. d\j4$\ q&*\ imkan al-
idrak ; (*&\ q\&+\ imkan al-fahm.
Intemperance, *. I*\j\ iirk% ; p&
naham ; **J W^ inhimak.
Intemperate, adj. l^ mufri^ ;
+*& nahim ; va Uq ;^ muuhatuik ;
,3<a sabiq.
Intend, v. *** qasad, yaqsid ; ±~B
taqassad, yataqassad ; *>\j\ arad,
yurid ; ^ 'ana, ya*ni.
Intendant, s. ^ nagir (jA. jte
nuzzar) ; /»W* mubaiir ; Je^
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walril (pi. X> wukala); Jy±
hauli-y (pi. Jy*» hawul^
Intense, adj. •*».** 6adid; ^Jbc
l azjm ; ^ kabir (pi. y** kibar,
^ kubara).
Intenseness, Intensity, s. $•**
sidda-t.
Intensify, v. *>ja gaddad, yu£ad-
did ; v^y qawwa, yuqawwi.
Intent, adj. <-^ *A.kif (pi. «-ij*c
4 ukuf ) ; J^u muqayyad ; Jj*-***
masgul.
Intention, *. *\f murad ; fo\j\
irada-t ; **-»* qasd ; 4y*B+ maq-
*ud (pi. J^-Va^ maqasid); fj*
*azm (pi. ^<jyft 4 uzuin) ; &*> niya-t
(pi. **>W niyat) ; ^ garad (pi.
i/>\jk\ agrad).
Intentional, adj. *>j-A» maqsud ;
^Jk-i qasdi-y ; tff* ma 4 zum.
Intentness, *. **& taqayyud ;
r \+s&\ ihtimani (pi. «wUU**t ih-
timamat) ; ^j*- sa'i.
Inter, v. ^ji** dafan, yadfin.
Intercede, v. ^ £*■** tasaffa 4 fi,
yataiaffa 4 ; <&* ^f tawassa* ben,
yatawassa^.
Intercept, v. \J^ hai, ya^iuS;
£»i qata 4 , yaqja 4 ; J* J** qabad
4 ala, yaqbid.
Interception, «. u^* qabd; g**
mma' ; y^** b a j z *
Intercession, 8. &*~\y muwasa-
ja-t; !*-/ tawassuj; **\t* aaia-
4 a-t.
Interchange, v. J^i badal, yab-
dul; J*>W» tabadal, yata badal ;
v/y qawad, yuqawid ; u*^ ta-
qawad, yataqawad.
Interchange, «. J^ badal ; Ji***>
tabdil ; fl*>W* mubadala-t ; &»jU*
mu A awada-t.
Interchangeable, ai;\ J^ <$*+"
mumkin al-badai; &»>W*tt <3*^
layiq al mubadala-t ; £-^U*3\ J*VJ
qabil al-inu 4 awa4a-t.
Intercourse, *. S/iU* mu'a£ara-t ;
A-^u*# mu8.iha.ba-t ; &*U* mu 4 a-
mala-t ; A-UU^ muhalata-t. —
(commercial)
tijara-t.
matjar; SjW
Interdict, v. { J^ ^ harram 4 ala,
yuharrim ; g** mana 4 , yamna 4 ;
^ naha, yanhi.
Interdict, Interdiction, 8. g**
man 4 ; Je* nahi ; ^ haram.
Interest, 8. (advantage) *^ fayi-
dat; g*> naf 4 ; & ribh. — (con-
cern) u*/ garad (pi. JrtjW ag-
ra<J) ; jW*^ i 4 tibar ; &^ 'alaqa-t
(pi. t>-j^ g 4 alaviq). — (share)
A— hissa-t (pi. ua— hisaa) ; *>;*
Sirk (pi. «2t/^ asrak). — (on
money) 8a>U fayida-t (pi. ^U
fawayid); W; riba; &*>}y mura-
baha-t.
Interest, v. (affect) (J***, tannan,
yuhannin; s-^ raggab, yurag-
gib; jUs-\ istamfil, yastainil. —
(concern) y^ hass, yahu?8 ; ^
4 ana, ya 4 ni.
Interfere, v. (intermeddle) J^-W
tadahal, yatadahal ; ^ tahallal ;
yatahallal. — (oppose) g^ mana 4 ,
yamna 4 ; *J^U- halaf, yuhalif.
Interference, 8. &d»\±* mudaha-
la-t; Jl^tahallul.
Interim. 8. Sj^« mudda-t.
Interior, adj., 8. J^W dahil ; ^1»W
ba^in.
Interjection, s. u&y* saut (pi.
sA>\y*>\ aswat).
Interlace, v. p* 4affar, yucjaffir;
g-i nasaj, yausuj ; **M» ^abbak,
yu^abbik; «t^ habbak, yuhab-
bik.
Interloper, s. { J<A tufaili-y (pi.
i-jLAt tufailiya-t) ; J^A- saflaq
(pi. ifiJUu safaliqa-t) ; ^^ fu-
4uli-y.
Interlude, «. h±"j* p\~&\ {#& s-«5
la 4 ab ben aqsam komediya-t.
Intermeddle, v. J*»W tadahal,
yatadahal.
Interment, 8. <ji*> dafn; {^^
tadfin; ^i^ tadaffun ; SjW ja-
naza-t.
Interminable, adj. &i\& aJ U ma
la-hu nihaya-t.
Intermingle, v.a. Ink. hala^, yah-
lu£ ; n. i»^^ ihtalat, yahtali^.
Intermission, #. ^»LV&» muqa^a'a-t ;
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&a»\ inqit&' ; J*M tabtfl ; UUy
tawaqquf ; ji halal (pi. JJU
hittl).
Intermit, v. g^ inqa$a', yan-
qa*i 4 .
Intermix, v.a. U^ hala{, yahluj;
n. ^Xsa\ ihtalat, yahtalh;.
Internal, adj. J±A*> dahil; ^W
ba^iu.
International law, 8. JU3\ j^
huquq al-milal.
Internecine, adj. Jto qatil.
Interpolate, v. ^ haia, yahii ;
cs* ^^^^ft. has^a fi, yuljai*i.
Interpolation, 8. &#±s& tah^iya-t.
Interpose, v.a. l^yw £*> wa<jfa 4 bi-
'1-wast, yada 4 ; k*j wassa$, yu-
wassit ; n. !a~y tawassaf, yata-
wassat.
Interposition, *. *k-\j wasi^a-t
(pi. k^j wasayit) ; k-y tawassut ;
J3a-\^* muwasata-t.
Interpret, v. ^/ tarjam, yutar-
jim; ^-i fassar, yufassir; c/»
6arab, yairah.
Interpretation, s. l++y tarja-
ma-t; j-tf tafsir; t/» $arh (pi.
C^ ^uruh); ^W bay an ; «***
ta'bir.
Interpreter, 8. £}U*.y tarjuman
(pi. ij^V tarajamiu) ; ^y^
mutarjim; *-JU mufassir ; e^U
slrih.
Interregnum, *. 5^* fatra-t.
Interrogate, 8. J*U sa'al, yas'al ;
12+ p Q t a~ \ istafham min, yastaf-
him ; ^ j*ats-\ istahbar min,
yastahbir.
Interrogation, 8. J^j- su'al (pi.
&2~\ as'ila-t) ; f\&~.\ istifham ;
jL-Ax-\ istifsar; jW«fc*~\ istihbar.
Interrogative, 8. pW&~\ «jy» harf
istifham (pi. •-*;;»- huruf).
Interrogatory, «. ^W v&>3\j-
suwalat al-qadi.
Interrupt, v. £* qaja 4 , yaqta* ;
JU «attal, yu'attil.
Interruption, 8. Jto\ inqi^a' ;
£*LU* muqata'a-t.
Iniersect, v. £lrf qata 4 , yaqta' ;
gtW taqata 4 , yataqa^a*.
Intersection, $. gj* qata* (pi.
£^i qutu') ; &\B taqatu 4 .
Inter8per8E, v. ioL. halat, yahluj.
Intersper8ION, s. ULt hilt, halt;
Wu^t ihtilat.
Interstice, Interval, 8. Jk- ha-
lal (pi. JU hilal) ; (^ U ma
bain, ben; ajL-* masafa-t. — {of
time) ftJk* mudda-t.
Intertwine, v. j* dafar, yadfir;
daffar, yiujaffir; *&#*» habbak,
yuhabbik.
Interval, 8. see Interstice.
Intervene, v. ^-y tawassat, yata-
wassat ; Ja^JS tadahal, yatada-
hal ; ^jVi qaras, yuqaris.
Intervention, s. k~y tawassnt ;
&J\y» muwasata-t ; £U.\jk* muda-
hala-t.
Interview, 8. 8Lo\p» muwasala-t;
Us3\ iltiqa; Al}Vi« muqabala-t;
4^^ muwajaha-t.
Interweave, v. «si-^ hayyak, yu-
bayyik ; Q~~i nasaj, yansuj ; /*
dafar, yadtir; 4 anCiir » yudaffir.
Intestate, adj. &**>) h bi-la wasi-
ja-t ; I**) s y^ U ma 'amal wasi-
ya-t.
Intestinal, adj. <4j«* mi*awi-y ;
^5©*^ ma'yi-y.
Intestine, adj. J«s-U dahil ; ^jlW
batin.
Intestines, 8. ^ ahia; U#*\
tiin'a ; {$ij{*~ masarin ; jU^» ma-
sarr.
Intimacy, «. l~i\y mu'anasa-t ;
&~~*\ unsa-t ; ^^« musahaba-t ;
^Udalla-t; JS^dalal.
Intimate, adj. s-^^» musahib ;
v-i^y mu*anis ; u~*y inu'nis
(munis) ; ^ nadim (pi. V^jJ
nudama, f\*x nidam, ^jUjj nud-
man) ; j»^« mahram (pi. ^\^»
maharim); J^^ dahil; J la a
dahlul.
Intimate, v. J*\ asar, yusir ; j**
habbar, yuhabbir; p±\ ahbar.
yuhi»ir.
Intimation, s. S ; U\ isara-t ; y^,
habar (pi. Ji^sA ahbar) ; X^J\
ihbar.
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Intimidate, v. kJ^ bawwaf, yu-
hawwif; jy fazza', yufazzi' ;
J>«^ ahjal, yuhjil.
Intimidation, «. Lj\±\ ihafa-t;
&^ tahwifa-t.
Into, prep. ^ fi.
Intolerable, adj. J*^ 9 la yuh-
tamal (3 aor. vm.) ; J*^* B la
yutabammal (3 aor. pass, v.) ;
jUiuj S la yan^aq (3 aor. vn.) ;
jU* 3 la yu^aq.
Intolerance, «. J-^ca^ ^Afi 'adam
tahammul; SjM ^ 'adam ija-
za-t.
Ihtolebant, atf;. J*^x* ^fi gair
mutahammil.
Intonate, v. ^ lal^han, yulah-
bin.
Intonation, s. (^J? talhin; ^
lahn (pi. (jjUl alhan).
Intoxicate, v. £~ sakkar, yusak-
kir ; j£~\ askar, yuskir.
Intoxicated, adj. q\j£- sakran
(pL isj\£~ sakara, sukara, ^j^>
sakra).
Intoxication, *. /i~ sakr; i/L.
sakra- 1 ; o^^-» sakaran.
Intractability, jr. ($W*fi 'isyan ;
AAllafc- muhalafa-t ; *>Uc <inad.
Intbactable, ad;, j^ 'anid (pi
Aifi *unud) ; UtfU* muhahf ;
^Vfi <asi (pi. oUc *usat).
Intransitive, s. (verb) *$ J** fi'l
lazim (pi. JU*t af'al).
Intrench, v. 0**. fcassan, yuhas-
sin ; {j~>)\z+ ji.fi 'amal mataris.
Inter nchment, 8. l~f* mitrasa-t
(pL u*j\z* mataris) ; v*\f* mit-
ras (pL ^rijU. mataris); (^-»*
fcisn (pi. ($ye*» kusun).
Intrepid, adj. sJ& $ la yahaf (3
aor.) ; ;j~* jasiir (pi. j~+ jusr,
[Inv
muta'as-
jusur); jjftioi bati^V lAW ^ zft
ba$rf.
Intrepidity, *?. yti* ba^; 5;l~*.
jasara-t ; icV^Ai gaja'a-t.
Intricacy, b. &*afcl lahba^a-t; U«s.
hil$, halt; **t* habsa-t; •*£&*
ta'qid.
Intricate, ad/. W* 1 * mulahbat;
**a** mu'aqqad;
sir; J^-^mu^kil.'
Intrigue, *. (scheme) &**■ hila-t
(pi. J**- bijal) ; *-*-.> dasisa-t.
— (love-affair) <>** *isq ; &N
ulfa-t.
Intrigue, t?. (ptotf) J^to tadahal,
yatadahal ; <j** dass, yaduss.
Intrinsic, a<//\ Jf\& zati-y ; JL\
asli-y ; ^^M^ haqiqi:y.
Introduce, v. (a person) J j»as
qaddam li, yuqaddim ; v> «J^c
'arraf bi, yu'arrif.— (fo a ^Zace)
J*.^ adhal, yudhil.
Introduction, *?. JU^ idhal;
J* J^*> duhul «ala. — (to a
book) &•.*&• muqaddima-t ; &**U
fati^a-t.
Intrude, v. J^U dahal, yudahil ;
Jlrf^ tahallal, yatahallal.
Intruder, 8. Jafc* muhill ; Jt\j^
mudahil ; ^j zanim.
Intrusion, *. &Ux» mudahala-t.
Intrust, v. 5*; wacla 4 , yacja* ; £*£
auda 4 , yft^i' (both with J^ufi
f and) ; &U^ L^ ^att amana-t, ya-
Intuition, *. fi^s-j basira-t (pi. ^Uj
basayir); ^i zakawa-t; p\J\
ilham ; ^Aflnlx. mukasafa-t.
Inundate, v. J* gci«a, yuga«i ;
s3j* garraq, yugarriq.
Inundation, s. ^U^i faiijan ; j+±
gamr (pi. ^Ufi gimar, )y *± gu .
mur) ; j^ garq.
Inure, v. *>jfi 'awwad, yu'awwid.
Inutility, *. Sj^UX^ ^ *adam al-
fayida-t.
Invade, v. f++A hajam, yabjum;
<j~£ kabas, yakois; J& gar, ya-
gir (all with ^ 'ala).
Invasion, *. l~~£ kabsa-t; f>^A
hujum; SjVfi gara-t.
Invalid, adj. Jt»W batil ; WfiU d) U
ma la-hu fa'iliya-t.
Invalid, *. ,j*y mari^ (pi. ^-a^.
mar^a, ^5— i\y maracja, J2\)-*
mirad) ; JjU* ma'lAl.
Invalidate, v. (weaken) i-A-ju
<Ja"af, yu4a"if ;y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
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Ikt]
208
[tmr
— (make ineffective) JW battal,
yubattiL
Invaluable, adj. £**i ** I* ma la-
hu qima-t; ^ <d U ma la-hu
garaan.
Invariable, adj. js**i $ la jata-
gayyar (3 aor. v.).
Invariableness, *. /**a^ f** 'adam
at-tagayyur.
Invective, 8. **— subba-t; f**±
sa^m (pi. py* Sutilm) ; s-tf giib,
salb ; £>y& taqri*.
Inveigh, v. (>** Satam, yaitum ;
w*~ sabb, ya«ubb; s-^» salab,
yaslib.
Inveigle, v. ^\ agwa, yugwi ; £
garr, yagurr ; )y t garrar, yugar-
rir.
Invent, v. £^ abda', yubdi* ; £^>
ibtada', yabtadi'; £ya*\ ibtara',
yahtari'; *+$ aujad, yujid.—
(forge lite) ^fA iftara, yaftari.
Invention, *. £^ ibda' ; £\^
ibtida'; *M ijad; gt/^ ih-
tira*.
Inventory, s. £**VJ qayima-t (pi.
(*\j» qawayiin) ; f*± daftar (pi.
yUJ dafatir) ; 4* $*h\.
Inventory, v. &** 4 a bat, vadbi£.
Inverse, adj. ^4*** mun'akis ;
u-/** ma'kus ; u-^W bi-Vaks ;
s^** inaqlub.
Inversion, s. u-tf*^ in'ikas ; *r&*\
inqilab ; s-l« taqallub.
Invert, v. s-tt qalab, yaqlib ; qal-
lab, yuqaliib ; u~£* 4 akas, ya'kis.
Invest, v. (clothe) <j~J labbas, yu-
labbis ; <j~*M albas, yulbis ; \~*
kasa, yaksil. — (instal) u^ jal-
las, yujallis ; f\*\ aqam, yuqim ;
s-^ nasab, yansub; ^ qajlad,
yuqallid.— (besiege) /^ ta$ar,
yutasir. — (money) *-*/* saraf ,
yasrif ; £*\ ab<Ja', yub^i*.
Investigate, v. j*+> fa^as, yafhas ;
*±*o*\ balsas, yabba§ ; v£-^*> ta-
babt»as, yatabaha§s ; «j**** fatas,
yaftus* ; fattas\ yufattis\
Investigation, 8. u ^*a» taf Ijis ;
^Wtf ibtiljaa; J*>& tai'tis ;
: tajassus.
Investiture, 8. s-****tf tansib ; ±^8
taqlid.
Investment, s. (cloths) ^-W libas
(pi. a — ~J\ albisa-t). — (siege)
SpoW* muhasara-t. — (money in-
vested) JU mal (pi. JV^ am-
wal).
Inveteracy, s. JUfl i'sal; J* 1 ^
ta'assul.
Inveterate, adj. J**^* muta'as-
sil ; (*><>* qadim. — (obstinate)
J^ 'anid (pi. J^ 'unud).
Invidious, ad;, (cncioiw) .^-W.
hasid (pi. *>V~*. ^ussad) ; *y—*
ijasild (pi. ^-^ tusud). — (hate-
ful) s-aa* mugdib; **/ karih;
vA ^ a habis.
Invidiou8Ness, *. (e?n?y) > > -■■■ f*
hasad. — (malignity) #W*> haba-
ga-t.
Invigorate, v. ^y* qawwa, yu-
qawwi ; *>**& saddad, yusaddid.
Invincible, adj. s-^*i ^ layuglab ;
v>jU* ^fe gair magltLb ; ^ 5 la
yuqhar.
INVINCIBLENE88, INVINCIBILITY, *•
v>)U>^ p.** 'adam al-ingilab ; p±*
)\&$\ 'adam al-inqihar.
Inviolable, ooy. u&i 1 la yun-
qa<J ; &4fi> Js«> )l la ya^all naq4-
hu ; ff> Ijaram ; ^^» mutar-
ram.
Invisibility, s. sr^ gaib.(pl. s^W^
giyab, v»^-<^ g^yiib); s^^-«*
gayab.
Invisible, adj. ^ 3 la yura (3
aor. pass.); s-st« gayib; s-HlVfc
jlqW ^ gayib 'an al-absar (pi.
h-«* guyyab, v>W* guyyab, s-^\^&
gawayib).
Invitation, s. ^> du'a ; &»4yc *azi-
ma-t ; iiC* (Jiyafa-t.
Invite, v. Vcj da'a, yad'ii ; ^
'azam, ya'zim ; «-*^ kaUaf, yu-
kalUf.
Invocate, v. (t'nvo&e) ^«> da c 4,
yad*u.
Invocation, s. ^*> du*a; Syu>
da'wa-t; ^aJ\ istid'a.
Invoice, s. l+ip qayima-t; ^^jV*
fat&ra-t.
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Inv]
Involuntary, adj. £~&\ h bi-lu
ihtivar; Ju»i ^ bi-la qasd.
Involve, v. *Jtf laff, yaluff .
Invulnerable, ad/. CjV* ^ la yan-
jariti (3 aor. vn.) ; tf^\ &*+"
mumtana' al-jarh.
Inward, adj. Js-Vj dahil; ^
ba$in.
Irascible, adj. gW-^ gadban (pi.
s^Ufe gi^ab, ^-&& gadba, ^Ufc
gadaba) ; s-»^ gadub ; s-***
gudubb.
IBA8CTBLENES8, IrRASCIBILITY, 8.
**-*<• magdaba-t.
Ibe, 8. s~a* gadab ; M gaig ; il*sfc\
igtiyag; <ja* hanaq (pi. jU*.
hinaq).
Ireful, adj. s^-a* gaddab; ^W-^
gadban.
Iris, 8. (rainbow) t)i ^y qaus
(qos) quzah.— (of the eye) flU
j?j*tt dayir al-bubu.
Irksome, adj. J*tf saqil (pi. Jtf
suql, JW siqal, Stf suqula) ;
sa'b (pi. v>^-» si'ab) ;
mut'ib.
Irksomeness, 8. &\& saqala-t.
Iron, 8. ajjtw Ladid.
Iron, v. ^ kawa, yakwi ; kawwa,
yukawwi.
Ironical, adj. f£&* mutahakkim ;
^5^6* tahakkumi-y.
Ironmonoeb, 8. *\j** haddad.
Irony, s. ^ tahakkum ; ^~J
tashar ; \y&~\ istihza ; $* hazu.
Irradiate, v. g-&*A sa'sV, yusa,&' ;
^ ada, yudi.
Irradiation, «. £A*aj taia'sV;
jkf* tanwir.
Irrational, adj. (void of reason)
,jLU jst gair natiq ; J*^^ gair
aqil. — (contrary to reason) «Jtfl^»
J**U muhalif li-'l-'aql.
Irreclaimable, adj. Jjuu* 3 la
yan'adil (3 aor. vn.) ; ^X^ $ la
yatasallah (3 aor. v.).
Irreconcilable, adj. £*JU«J\ J*$ 3
la yaqbal al-musalaba-t ; ^^* 5
la yatasalah (3 aor. vi.). — (in-
consistent) (JeJaxH e 5 ^* ;** gair
209
[Irr
muinkin at-ta^biq ; <J*V* j**
gair muwafiq.
Irrecoverable, ad/'. dJ $!b 3 1&
'ilaj la-hu ; ^ytsj 3 la yuta'aw-
wad.
Irrefragable, adj. *y^\ gs+*
mumtana' ar-radd ; *y 2 la, yu-
radd; d s^j* 5 14 jawab la-
hu.
Irregular, adj. Qy-i\A\ «_j)L*.
(s-*>;*N) fcilaf al-qanun (at-tar-
tib) ; i**\&\ x* dadd al-qa'ida-t ;
^JhL. ^ gair mangum; ^j*
fVktt 'adim an-nizam; L.^** «^
gair madbut. — (in grammar)^
<j~U> gair qiyasi-y ; JU $az (pi.
*J\t* sWaz).
Irregularity, *. ^ ^ «adam
nisam; S^cVaJ^ ^ac 'adam al-
qa'ida-t; ^yUJ^ ^ 'adam al-
qanun. — (vice) *>wi fasad.
Irrelevancy, 8. &M\jA\ ^ac 'adam
al-muwafaqa-t ; i»^5 ^jlc 'adam
liyaqa-t.
Irrelevant, adj. <Ji\y j^t gair
muwafiq ; ^*4^ ^ gair mufid.
Irreligion, «. fc^Jd\ ^ 'adam ad-
din ; /* kufr ; ^\y^ kuf ran.
Irreligious, adj. jM kafir (pi.
jut kuffar, Sy^ kafara-t).
Irremediable, adj. *J ^ 5 la
'ilaj la-hu; ^ A3 U ma la-hu
dawa ; gW\ (^i^ ^ gair mum-
kin al-'ilaj.
Irreparable, adj. ^^ ? la yata-
sallah (3 aor. v.)
Irreprehensible, Irreproach-
able, adj. v>^» Ajjlc U ma 'ale-hi
'itab; v>Uj 3 la yu'ab; ^ ^ la
yulam (3 aor. pass.).
Irrepressible, adj. Jk** S la yub-
tal ; ^fck: 3 la yuhf a (3 aor.
pass.).
Irresistible, adj. ^Usj JJ 14 yuta-
qawam (3 aor. pass. vi.).
Irresolute, adj. j\j&\ v Us qalil al
aarar : *\\& p± gair 'azim • — ^
qarar; r jU ^ ^ - , y -^
mutajiayyir; ^^ l?airan; s^>\5f
murtab ; v>^^* muzabzib.
Irresolution, s. ^ taraddud ;
^ haira-t; v>^ irtiyab; ill
27
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*)*N qillat al-'azm ; j\/» Ui qil-
lat al-qarar.
Irrespective, adj. j*«s** yet gair
mu'tabir.
Irresponsible, adj. s-JU*» ^±. gair
mu{alab.
Irretrievable, adj. [J>fi 5 la yu-
'awwad (3 aor. pass.) ; \j^f^i 2
la yuta'awwad.
Irreverence, 8. p\/\ p*z 'adam
ikram ; f»\r°^ f** 'adam ittiram ;
liS^j p±* 'adam ra'aya-t.
Irreverent, adj. yts** j*k gair
mu'tabir ; p£+ y<± gair mukrim ;
f»" - ^* y*± gair muhtasim.
Irreversible, adj. ;**» 9 la yata-
gayyar (3 aor. v.) ; j<&&\ y -
mumtani' at-tagayyur.
Irrevocable, ad/. £*\r* II 1A yata-
raja' (3 aor. vi.) ; £~a* II la yun-
sah ; £~**i $ la yantasih (3 aor.
viii.) ; jUrf $ la yutyal (3 aor.
pass.).
Irrigate, v. im £~ saqa, yasqi ; ^^M
asqa, yusqi ; ^j^- sajjan, yusaj-
Irrigation, *. (jJU saqi ; V&-^ isqa.
Irritate, v. s-~ **\ agdab, yugdib ;
&±\ agag, yugig; 'j-tf augar,
yugir.
Irritation, «.n. s--** gadab; ^
gaig ; g^ hiyaj ; a. &\t\ igaza-t ;
iJ^ijV tahwis.
Irritability, «. s *** M &y* sur'at
al- gadab.
Irritable, ad/. s «**K &y~ sari* al-
gadab ; eW^ Jfr- sahil al-hayaj.
Irruption, «. SM gara-t; &♦*•
hamla-t ; &—*£ Kabsa-t.
Ischdry, 8. Jj-J\ ^W*^ inhibas
al-bol (al-baul).
Isinglass, 8. **^ lijaz.
Island, Isle, 8 fyy* jazira-t (pi.
« ^\j+ jazayir).
Islander, 8. <^#y* jaziri-y ; J*t 0^»
6^ min ahl jazira-t.
Issue, 8. (egress) e«^ buruj ; jy*"
sudur. — (end) \&\ intiha; &iS&
nihaya-t ; &**\* 'aqiba-t. — (con-
sequence) &+*& natija-t. — (off-
spring) J V aulad (pi. of ^
walad) ; h)^ zurriya-t. — (fon-
tanel) ^ kai-y (pi. «t>\ -at) ;
&*♦»» hummasa-t.
I88FE, v.a. g/*\ ahraj, yuhrij ; jJ^
a§dar, yusdir ; n. e/- haraj, yah-
ruj ; ;Ju> sadar, yasdir. — (spring)
&* naba', yamba' (yambi*, yam-
bu') ; <jf* jara, yajri.
ISTHMU8, 8. (ftf*. (£** u*^ O^-J
lisan ar4 ben bahren; ttf bar-
zah (pi. tfo barazih).
Itch, s. (disease) v^ jarab ; 4^
hikka-t (pL nXS*. hikak).— (the
sensation) &£** hikka-t. — (longing)
u-yfc hawas; Sje* sahwa-t; jyfc
sauq ; \y& hawa.
Itchy, ad)'. oV*- jabran.
Item, ady. "W\ aidan ; ctUA^ kaza-
lik.
Item, s. ty ^art (pi. ^/» ^uru^) ;
8^>U madda-t (pi. *\y maw-
wad).
Iterate, v. tf karrar, ynkarrir ;
*>Ve\ a 4 ad, yu*id.
Iteration, *. jtf» takrir; j\j&
takrar; jj-& takarrur; S*>L_c\
i 4 ada-t.
Itinerant, adj. 9 8. UL-* musafir ;
^a- safari-y (pi. jVa«, sufEar) ;
C*L. sayih (pi. cV - suwwa^).
Itinerary, s. /- v>^ kitab safar
(pi. s-^ kutub).
Itinerate, v. /- safar, yasfir ; c^-
sah, yasi^.
Itself, p-on. a-ju naf su-hu.
Ivory, «. c^ *aj ; J«aJ\ ^^ sinn al-
fil ; ctU— ^j— sinn samak.
Ivy, *. ^j^A-^^ J*** tabl al-niasA-
kin; AMiVc 'asiqa-t ; J^^ oyuc
^nqud *iUiq ; u - ^ - * 5 °t U8U8 » *^ •**
maddild.
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Jab]
211
[Jet
Jabber, v. &*UH y£ kassar al-
galaba-t, yukassir.
Jabbeb, *. £*i* galaba-t.
Jackal, 8. ^\ ^ ibn awa (pi.
i2)\ «a>U* banat awa) ; <^\j wa-
wa ; JU*. jaqal.
Jackass, 8. jU*. himar (pi. j#*±
(pi. hamir) ; <JW* jah^ (pi.
v^AW*. jihai).
Jacket, *. £**. jubba-t ; ^J^ su-
dairi-y.
Jade, v. \j»f law was*, yulawwis;
s-*^ at'ab, yut'ib.
Jade,. *. (horse) ^^ kadiS (pi.
\s>^ kucU). — (woman) &y*j*
sarin uta-t (pi. la~Ayb saranii$).
Jag, *. (f~ sinn ; &u- siuna-t (pi.
q\*~\ asnan).
Jaq, v. (jJ~ 8annan, yusannin ; y»
hazz, yahuzz.
Jail, *. <j~**> habs, habas (pi. (j-js*-
hubus); tf*- siju (pi. ^j^-.
sujun).
Jailer, Jailor, 8. gW~ sajjan.
Jam, 8. ,jiy murabba (pi. v&>Ujj*
murabbayat).
Jam, v. ^jlxs u^+Z kabas 'ala, yakbis ;
(^r— •*■ 'assas, yu'aesis.
Jamb, *. 6»>Uc 'idada-t (pi. J*Uc
'adayid).
Janitor, 8. v>V bawwab.
January, 8. J^N oy^ kanun as-
gani (pron. at-tani).
Jar, 8. (vessel) */► jaira-t (pi. ^^
jirar, jy* jurar) ; &* qui la- 1 (pi.
,JlS qulai). — (creaking noise) &**ji
qarqa'a-t.
Jar, v.n. (creak) £i^S qarqa', yu-
qarqi*. — (be discordant) U&\&
tahalaf, yatahalaf ; U i k *\ ihta-
laf, yahtalif; a. (shake) (J^^
hadhad, yuhacjhid; y*> hazz, ya-
huzz.
Jasmine, s. (^—V* yasmin ; Ji full
(pi. J^i fuiul).
Jasper, s. s— < yaab ; p&t yasm.
Jaundice, «. ^^ yaraqan ; ju* $\
abu safar. — (have the jaundice)
l$aif taraiqan, yataraiqan.
Jaunt, v. j\*y dar, yadiir; <j*U. ljas,
yah us.
Jaunt, «. ty* tafarruh ; l^ daura-t ;
&*ji barma-t.
Jauntiness, 8. <*-*/»? tazahruf.
Jaunty, adj. *-*/-y muzahraf.
Javelin, s. £*/* harba-t (pi. v»V-
hirab).
Jaw, s. ctU fakk (pi. d\&\ afkak) ;
£a*U ma(Jiga-t.
Jaw-tooth, s. ^-^ dirs (pi. ^AjA
adras, (j-^ duriis).
Jay, s. a^Sc 'aqariya-t.
Jealous, adj. oj\jt£ gairan, giran ;
jy*± gayur; j\*t gayyar. — (be
jealous) jte gar, yagir. — (of each
other) )>S*> tagayar, yatagayar.
Jealousy, 8. S^ gira-t.
Jeer, v. s-^-j zahlab, yuzahlib ;
v> ^jQZ-A istahza bi, vastahzi.
Jehovah, 8. y^ hu ; *U\ allah ; <*ift
J to allah ta'ala.
Jelly, *. (of fruit) <r>j rubb (pi.
v»W> ribfib). — (o/ wea^) W»&>
jalatina.
Jeopardise, v. s^^^-hatar bi, yu-
haUr.
Jeopardy, «. ^ ha^ar (pi. jVLi.
hitar,j^^ ahtar).
Jerk, v. )y& hazzaz, yuhazziz.
Jerk, 8. &ya»jA hazhaza-t.
Jest, v. gyfc harraj, yuhamj ; cy*
mazah, yamzah ; C;^ mazah, yu-
mazih ; Jyfc hazil, yahzal ; JjU
nazal, yuhazil.
Jest, s. tj& harj ; &jv tahrij ; ty
mazh (pi. c^y* uiizah) ; J|yb hazl ;
S^afc-^ mashara-t (pi. /.Um« ma-
sahir).
Jester, «. (buffoon) lf&~+ masha-
ra-t ; ^^5 nadim (pi. Uaj nuda-
ma).
Jet, «. (of water) S^iU nafura-t;
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Jet]
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5yy naufara-t; fyy fawwara-t. —
intone) ^y y+?» hajar musa.
Jbtty, «. j~+ jisr (pi. y*^ ajsur,
jj-"* J usur ); •*- sudd, sadd (pi.
*>;»*-• sudud, *>\jl*\ asdad).
Jew, 8. ^j& yahiidi-y (pi. *>j«
yahud).
Jewel, v. pp. jauhar (pi. y\^
jawahir).
Jeweller, 8. <j,j— toy* jauhari-y;
fj*j*\f* jawahirji.
Jewellery, s. &*» hilya-t; ^J^
taly (pi. ^ huli-y/hili-y).
Jingle, 8. <^~k $anin ; Z-.l^.j,
hashaia-t ; ^j ranin.
Jingle, v. ^^Zl $an{an, yutantfn ;
i r a fc * ** haihai, yuhashis' ; ^
rann, yarinn.
Job, «. J** sugl (pi. JUa\ aigal) ;
^Uc 'amila-t.
Jockey, «. (horse-dealer) J*** gW*
bayya* hail. — (cheat) £W had-
da'.
Jocose, Jocular, adj. ty&» muhar-
rij ; pjU mazih ; t\y mazzah ;
«*W&* mudhik.
Jocoseness, Jocularity, 8. cV*^
in£irah ; ©W^ inibihaj ; LL-*i\
imbisat ; £l\yfc huzala-t.
Jocund, adj. #r~* masriir ; ^^/
fart an.
Jocundity, s. ))j—+ surur; t/
farat ; 8>* hizza-t.
Jog, v.a. (shake) y*y» bazhaz, yu-
bazhiz. — (move slowly) ya> ba^u',
yabtu'.
Jog, «. Syfcyb bazbaza-t.
Join, v.a. J-j wasal, yasil ; wassal,
y uwassil ; yj* qaran, yaqrin ; £**
^** jama' ben, yajma 1 ; tp zaw-
waj, yuzawwij ; n. &*A rjtama',
yajtami' ; J-»Uttasal, yattasil.
Joiner, s. )W> najjar.
Joinery, «. 8jV^d\ ^\S kar an-nija-
ra-t.
Joint, *. J^u mafsil (pi. J*U*
mafasil); fijtfc 'uqda-t (pi. j£c
*uqad). — (of meat) **sj lahma-t;
j*> *adu (pi. Uc\ a'da,.
Joint, adj. djZA* mustarik.
Joint, v. (fit) &J> {abaq, yatbuq.
[Jud
— (dissect) tj* sarrat, yusarrih ;
" qassab, yuqassib.
Jointly, adj. *U* ma'an; \j~
sawa, ; *$W jumlat-an.
Jointure, *. #• niahr (pi. j^»
muhur).
Joist, s. Z*l± haiaba-t; &*».;* su-
hiya-t (pi. <^V» Sawahi).
Joke, v. ty mazah, yamzah.
Joke, s. c^y* mazah; Jyb hazl.
See Jest.
Jolliness, Jollity, s. ^Uj nasa$ ;
cy f arah ; v»^ \&mb.
Jolly, adj. I^U nasit ; q^ far-
ban ; c/ fari^.
Jolt, v. iS******* hadhad, yuha4hid ;
(J& nafad, yanfud; naif ad, yu-
naffid.
Jolt, s. Sy&yb bazbaza-t.
Jostle, v. ^j zaham, yazbam.
Jot, s. ij£ zarra-t; aU> nuqta-t
(pi. Lfi> nuqat, kto niqat).
Jcrnal, 8. (of a merchant) f**>
dctftar (pi. /Uj dafatir) ; i^Vi
qayimat (pi. ^\y qawayim). —
(newspaper) hjt*» &;; waraqa-t
habariya-t; b>j^ gazeta ; JUj*
jurnal.
Journey, «. yu safar (pi. J*-\
asfar) ; S>iLl* musafara-t ; &*y
ruhla-t ; &*y marhala-t.
Journey, y. yL. safar, yusafir;
^^ masa, yanisi ; t^j rah.
yaruh.
Journeyman, s. J^^i fa'il.
Joy, 8. tji f arah ; v»^» tarab ; S^-^
masarra-t (pi. ^~* masarr) ; j^
surur ; !fe» hagz ; cV mirah.
Joyful, Joyous, arfj. j^-^ masriir ;
0^i f arhan ; v>^ t^rib.
JOYFULNESS, JOYOUSNESS, «. t^&ti
ibtihaj ; li^i] imbisat ; e^/^
insirah.
Jubilant, adj. ^Uy farhan ; jy~~ •
masriir.
Jubilee, s. f\* c^- samah 'amm.
Judge, s. ^U qfidi (pi. SUi qudat) ;
^^- hakim (pi. p\£*> hukkam) ;
^^ mufti.— (expert) y^U mabir.
Judge, v. (in a law-suit) ^ qada,
yaqdi ; ^ p&~ hakam beu, yah-
Digitized by
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Jud]
kum; J-ifasal, yaffil.— (opine)
U* zann, yazunn; Jl. ra'a,
yara.
Judgment, s. (understanding) Jac
<aql (pi J^ < uq &i) . tam _
yiz ; Wy firasa-t ; ^ fahm (pi.
r^e* fuhum).— (opinion) Jlj ra'i
(pL \j\ ara) ; ^1 zann ( p l. ^
zunun). — (sentence) ^ hukm
(pL r tf»\ ahkam) ; Ui qada (pl.
**f * aqdiya-t) ; ^yi fatwa (pl.
v$j«* fatawa, fatawi). — (Day
of Judgment) l*lJ&\ ^ yaum
al-qiyama-t ; ,^J\ r ^ yaum
al-hukm; ^dtt r ^ jaum ad-
din.
Judicatory, s. I***** niahkama-t
(pl. ,»SW. mahnkira).
Judicature, s. L.^ hukuma-t;
*jUi qadawa-t.
Judicial, Judiciary, adj. <«***
sar*i-y.
Judicious, adj. JiU 'Aqil (pl. Uz
'uqala, JV* * U qq41) ; **U fahim ;
&-y s— U 9a hib firasa-t (pl.
v>W-t ashab). vr
Judiciousness, s. &-U firasa-t-
J*'aql; ^fahm.
Juggle, s. J* ^ za'bar <ala, yu-
za'bir ; 3^ sa'waz, yusVwiz.
Juggle, Jugglery, Juggling, s.
V*j za'bara-t ; i±f*> sVwaza-t.
Juggler,, s. p^y muza'bir ; "s-*)U
mula'ib ; 3j*a* musa'wiz ; ^Jy*
Sa'wazi-y.
Jugular, adj. J^ ftafld-y.—
(jugular vein) J^ ; warid (du.
tf^jj waridan, pl. Sj ; ^ aurida-t,
*>j>j wuriid, a*^ warayid).
Juice, s. j^c 'araq (pl. j\^ a'raq) ;
**£) ru^uba-t. — {pressed juice)
;*-* 4 asir; ^Uc 'usara-t. — (of
meat) £y maraq.
Juiciness, s. Utt i/S kasrat al-ma ;
#»••»> dasani.
ivicr, adj. (of fruit) Utt ytfkasir
al-ma. — (0/ mea£) ^-j dasim.
July, $. j^J tamuz, tammuz.
Jumble, t;. W^ lahbaf, yulahbit.
Jumble, s. &*£} lahba^a-t ; \y s/t
harj marj.
2l3
[Jus
Jump, s. &* nafta-t ; fytf qafza-t •
*> tafra-t. ^
Jump, v. te na«, yanu« ; r*° taf ar,
yatfir ; jtf qafaz, yaqfiz.
Junction, 0. J-j waal ; JUi itti-
?al; e^ majW; gUs+\ ijti-
ma*; 5^ izdiwaj; q\j-xJ>\
iqtiran.
Juncture, s. (joint) J*a+ mafsil
(pl. J*U* mafasil).— (time, cir-
cumstance) t&Jj waqt (pl. «>Ul\
a^t) J (**- bin (pl. ^ ah-
yan) ; JL> hal (pl. J^ a hwal,
a^i ahwila-t).
June, s. e ^ haziran, hizairan.
Jungle, *. &fca dagila-t.
Junior, o<#. ,**-» sagir (pl. jU*
?igar, U- sugara); yuf asgar
(pl. jjfcU\ asagir, S/U asagira-t,
O;^*' asgaruii).
Juridical, adj. ^ sar'i-y.
Jurisconsult, s. M* faqih TdI
W«* fuqaha). ^ VF '
Jurisdiction, s. ^Uy^ hukuma-t ;
US qada (pl. **^ aqdiya-t) ; S,Us
qa4awa-t; ^S ; wildya-t, wala-
ya-t.
Jurisprudence, «. <uu fiqh. j^
f/^Mlm ai-sar 4 . ' '^
Just, adj. JjU * a dil; Ja*- mu'dil •
*-A-^ munsif. — (upright) jjU
9adiq; ^JU 9 aHh. — (accurate)
V*. madbut ; ^x* mudaqqiq ;
^5*^ wafi.— (merited) s-^U wa-
jib.
Just, a^t;. fcj J^ bi-kull diqqa-t ;
W* bi-4abt 5 U fa-qatt.-0-nrt
J^fi.'1-hal • ^
Justice, «. Juft * a dl ; ^\ac 'adala-t ;
uU1 in§af; ^^ taqaniya-t|
Justifiable, orf/*. ^\ ^\i qabil
at-tabrir ; ;7 ^ yatabarrar.
Justification, *. ^ tabrir; 4^
tazkiya-t ; ,3,^" tahqiq. J
Justify, v. # barrar, yubarrir ; ^Ji
zakka, yuzakki; &± taqqaq,
yul^aqqiq.
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Jut]
Jut, v. u^ 6araf, yairuf; *-*j*>\
airaf, yuSrif (both with ^
«ala).
Juvenile, adj. s^» sabb (pi. s^W*
214 [Kin
sabab, e W* subban) ; f. *U
sabba-t (pi. v»V» sawabb) ; v^*-
sabi-y (pi. gW- sibyan) ; f. &***
sabiya-t (pi. V>W-» §abaya).
K.
Keel, 0. s-^y* j** qa'r markab (pi.
if* qu'ur).
Keen, ad;, {sharp) ->W hadd ; jt^
qati' ; /W batir. — (piercing) SiM
nafiz. — (sagacious) ^^ zaki-y ;
^fatin. — (eager) j^s^ muS-
taq ; < jfr * " * mu^tahi ; <*i±* sadid.
Keenness, 0. lp£ gira-t; $«** &d-
da-t ; J^ hadd. — (sagacity) *~y
firasa-t ; \& zaka.
Keep, v. (^oZd) vaL^ masak, yam-
sik. — (retain) J*\*> hai, yahus\ —
(take care of)^ hafiz, yuhfaz ;
,j*f» haras, yahrus, yahris ; of-
hazan, yahzun. — (feed) «^
qat, yaqut. — (observe) ^ hafig,
yahfag. — (continue) ?\<* dam, ya-
diim.
Keeping, 0. (custody) &iW» muha-
faza-t. — (harmony) &&\y muwa-
faqa-t; &*Uo* mu{abaqa-t ; J^
ittifaq.
Keepsake, 0. ;&& tazkar; »^J
tafkira-t.
Keo, 8. J**;» barmil (pi. J^V
baramil).
Kennel, 0. *r»KH J^» mahall al-
kilab.
Kernel, 0. w-^ habb (pi. v>j**-
hubub, o^ hubban) ; 3^ lauz ;
^J lubb (pi. s^** iubub, s^*tt
albab); s-i* qalb (pi. s^*
quMb).
Kettle, 8. &*> hulla-t (pi. Jk-
hulal) ; o^5 qazan (pi. «yWy
qazanat, !ZW&.) ; j& qidr (pi.
j^Ji qudur).
Key, s. c^* miftah (pi. &s\*" ma-
fatih); J*tt iqlid (Pers. ^
kilid, kXcis). — (of a piano) gU~* >
dastan (pi. 0*>^-*> dasatin) ;
£ ■■■■■ » U malmasa-t (pi. u-*^* ma -
lainis).
Kick, 0. &-*; rafsa-t.
Kick, v. v~*j rafas, yarfus; W
labat, yalbut; £*•; ramah, yar-
mah. — (a kicking horse) ty*j
ramuh.
Kid, s. <^ jady (pi. *±A ajdin,
0^ jidyan, **W jadaya-t) ;
£*> hilla'.
Kidnap, v. <-&*» ha£af, yah^if ; h-^-
salab, yaslub.
Kidnapper, 0. *-&U. hatif (pL
<_aUjA. hawa^if).
Kidney, 0. & kulya-t; SJ£ kil-
wa-t (pi. <J£ kila, ^5^ kalawi).
Kill, v. J** qatal, yaqtul; wa>^~
mawwat, yumawwit.
Killing, 0. J^S qatl ; J^ taqtal ;
<aHt^J tarn wit.
Kiln, 0. &f\ atun (pi. «i>Uy\ atik-
nat, <j*\ utun, ^l?^ atatin) ; &jk
furn (pi. oV^ afran).
Kin, 0. W^S qaraba-t ; s— -^ nasab.
Kin, aaj. s-*/ qarib (pi. v>j^
aqarib, s-^/ qarayib, W^ aq-
riba) ; s-**~-> nasib (pi. s-4^-— *
nasayib).
Kind, [0. <j~*i- jins (pi. ^-U^ aj-
nas) ; £y liaw* (pi. £^y\ aawa 4 ) ;
*J^- sanf (pi. cJU-©\ asnaf).
Kind, adj. ^J^ halim (pi. UW hu-
lama) ; «3***i ^afiq ; ULU latif
(pi. cjUsl litaf) ; ^/ karim (pi.
U^ akrima, ^y kuraina, f*\^
kiram) ; ( J ^— ^« muhsin ; J £A«
mufdil.
Kindness, 0. ^ hilm (pi. ^3X0.
hulum, j<4ft.\ ah him) ; ^ii. sa&.
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Google
Kin]
215
[Kno
ka-t; JW lutf (pi. U%>\ atlaf);
Z-Af karama-t; lAj ra'fa-t; S^
muruwa-t ; U^** ma'ruf .
Kindle, v. ^/A ahraq, yuhriq ;
J*6i sa'al, yas'al; J*M ai'al,
yus*il; £*j walla', yuwalli' ; **)\
auqad, yuqid ; py*>\ acjram, yud-
rim.
Kindred, e. (relationship) &i\j»
qaraba-t ; s-~~ * nasab ; fiybU*
musahara-t. — (relations) v>j^
aqarib) ; s-*^~> nasayib.
King, $. «sU* uialik (pi. *&}* mu-
luk); q^~ sultan (pi. ^UL.
salatin) ; *Va sah (Per 8.).
Kingdom, s. (empire) 26U* mam*
laka-t (pi. ci3W» mamalik) ;
ajJbJL. saltana-t; &;*> daula-t (pi.
J^ duwal, va>3^J duwalat, du-
lat). — (royalty) «*\U mulk ; &U~
sal tana- 1.
Kiss, «. *-y bausa-t, busa-t ; &-i
qubla-t ; «UiJ lasma-t.
Kiss, v. ^W bas, yabus ; J*S qab-
_bal, yuqabbil ; ^ lasam, yal-
sum.
Kitchen, 8. £&*• matbah (pi. ^^
ma$abih).
Kitchen gabden, 8. *;j*^ hakura-t
(pi. j^V* hawakir).
Kite, *. v>^ 'uqab (pi. «-r-4c\
a'qub, (jjW&c 'iqban).
Kith, 8. uijU-* ma'arif (pi. of &f*
ma'rifa-t, " acquaintance ").
Kitten, 8. ^ & qutt sagir ; S^a
huraira-t ; ^jaw busain.
Knack, *. (dexterity) »jU«fi» Sahara- 1 ;
i;^6-* mahara-t.
Knapsack, s. v»V jirab (pi. kfA
ajriba-t.
Knate, *., Knatish, adj. jW*
'ayyar ; jV£* makkar ; <J^ fala-
ti-y ; )\±* gaddar ; ^-^ hasir (pi.
j—*^ hussar); «^ws* habis (pi.
iA~a tubus, ^-s. hubasa).
Knatebt, Knavishness, «. #W*-
habasa-t ; £+ makr ; &± had*.
Knead, v. e»* 'ajan, ya'jin ; J**
jabal, yajbul.
Knrading-tbough, «. <;^«* mi'-
jan^
ma'ajin)
JU&
mi'jana-t (pi. c^**
rukba-t (pi. s-^>
Knee, s.
rukab)
Kneel, v. \*+ jasa, yajsu ; g^
raka', yarka' ; a%- sajad, yas-
jud. — (of a camet) **J«i barak,
yabruk ; £* nahh, yanunh.
Knell, *. &&&> $antana-t ; ^ts^
tanin.
Knife, «. e)*£- sikkin (pi. (j)^^-
sakakin). — (pen - knife) \*y
mibra ; <£$*• mi^wa (pi. <£$*•
matawi) ; <j*y mus (pi. \jAy\
amwas) ; \j&f ^U qalam taras"
(Turk).
Knight, 8. f\ amir (pi. \y\
umara) ; je"^ kawallier ; ^U
faris (pi. u"jV f^waris, (jjU.J
fursan). — (knight-templar) ^(*>
dawi-y (pi. *%^»> dawiya-t). —
(knight in chess) <j*^ faras (pi.
y-^* furus, ^-^ afras).
Knit, t?. J^ jadal, yajdil, yajdul ;
J^4c 'aqad, ya'qid ; «*M» ^abak,
ya^bik; sabbak, yu^abbik.
Knitting-needle, s. &~* misal-
la-t (pi. J^« masall).
Knob, s. Sj^c 4 uqda-t (pi. >x&t
4 uqad).
Knock, 8. ^->»--> darba-t; *L^jlo
sadma-t; «5aU latsa-t; tb*> daq-
qa-t.
Knock, v. j»> daqq, yaduqq ; j^
taraq, ya^ruq ; y qai-a', yaqra'.
Knockeb, s. (of a door) s-»W-^ d***
midaqqal-bab ; %rW\ ^*U halqat
al-bab. '
Knot, s. 8jsc 'uqda-t (pi. ate
*uqad).
Knot, v. asc 'aqad, ya'qid.
Knottiness, 8. «^yu- $u'uba-t.
Knotty, adj. >**** mu'aqqad. —
(difficult) <3i** muglaq; J^A-«
muskil.
Know, v. Uf 'araf, ya'rif ; Jlc
'alim, ya'lam ; ^o dara, yadri.
Knowing, ad;, (cunning) ]&• mak-
kar.
Knowledge, *. ^ 'ilm (pi. *jle
'ulurn) ; &i/^ ma'rifa-t (pi. uj!*+
Digitized by
Google
Kno]
216
[Lai
ma'arif) ; $t\)»> diraya-t ; &l
fann (pi. gyift funiln) ; ^ fahm
(pi. fft fuhihn).
Knuckle, «. s-** ka'b (pi. s^
ki'ab, ^ff ku'ub, s-*fl ak*ub) ;
J-** mafsil (pi. J^»^* mafasil).
L.
Label, s. ^V* 'unwan.
Labial, adj. o*^* 6afabi-y.
Labial, s. ^^ «-*^- Ijarf £afabi-y
(pi. lfjb\to> ^f. hurftf Safabi-
ya-t).
Laboratory, *. J*** ma'mal (pi.
J*U* ma'amil).
Laborious, adj. {industrious)
<*&++ muj tabid ; ^* mujidd ;
C^ kadih. — {difficult)
mut'ib; s-*** ?a'b (pi.
si'ab) ; J£a^ muskil.
Laboriousness, *. *\&*A ijtihad ;
»*e* jahad ; *<& taqayyud ; £>j*«
su'uba-t.
Labour, Labor, *. J** Sugl (pi.
JUM aigal); t^ kad^; ^5*-
sa'i ; s-» ta'ab (pi. s^\ at'ab).
— {travail) <j*U*« mibad; <jk
talq.
Labour, v. ^^^ sa'a, yas'a; s-*>
ta'ib, yat'ab; ^»- jadd, yajidd;
j^\ ijtabad, yaj tabid.
Labourer, «. g*V-° ^ani* (pi. JU*
suna* ; J<^ 'amil (pi. SUe 'ama-
la-t, jUe 'ummal, Sue 'umala) ;
JcVA fa'il (pi. *U* fa'ala-t) ; JUa
Labyrinth, *. s^o dftlab, dau-
lab (pi. w-JV dawalib); &U*
maglata-t; ^ warja-t (pi. l\#
wirat).
Lace, *. £♦*;** tahrima-t (pi. /tiju*
tabarim) ; & Sl~j% 6abika-t. —
{string) 0^ qHan ; &**» biya-t ;
<Lsojj\ andi^a-t.
Lace, v. •*«* 'aqad, ya'qid; Wf>
rabat, yarbuj.
Lacerate, v. jy*» bazzaq, yubazziq ;
jy mazzaq, yumazziq ; e>* jar-
rah, yujarrilj.
Laceration, s. &fr tajrih; &»•}*
£armata-t.
Lack, *. f** 'adam ; ^jM naq? ;
gW*^ ihtiyaj.
Lack, v. (be in need of) <J\ e^\
ibtaj ila, yabtaj ; jVc *az, ya'ftz ;
<J\ )Uc^ i'taz ila,.ya'taz; n. {be
short of) <j& naqa?, yanqus ; Ji
qall, yaqill ; p±* 'adim, ya'dam.
Lackey, s. (&<**- baddam ; f*>W ha-
dim (pi. f^ buddam).
Laconic, ad;. ^-*sae« mubta$ar;
j*s&+ inuqta$ar ; jW** mijaz.
Lacquer, «. <^***~ sindarus ; ^Uj
dihan.
Lad, s. Jdj walad (pi. »>^ aulad) ;
{mS ro ?abi-y (pi. (^Wt- §ibyan,
§ubyan) ; (At gulam (pi. £Ufc
gilma-t, oUifc gilman) ; ^ fata
(pi. o^i fityan).
Ladder, s. f\~> sullam (pi. ^5u
salalim) ; SU^ mirqa-t (pi. o*^/*
maraqi).
Lade, v. {load) J*** Mammal, yu-
hammil. — (a *Aijp) v>-^ wassaq,
yuwassiq.
Ladle, *. ^*^ migrafa-t (pi. »J^U^
magarif); ^W baiuqa-t.
Lady, 0. «~- sitt ; &*- sitta-t (pi.
up^- sittat) ; 0/^ batun (pi.
(j>«J^ hawatin).
Lao, v. /»*to ta'bbar, yata'abhar;
£* batu', yabtu'.
Lagoon, s. Safe*- sabba-t (pi. ^W-
sibah) ; &**& batiha-t (pi. ^jVLj
ba^ayih) ; g&^^ mustanqa*.
Laical, adj. ^U ^alami-y.
Lair, s. S^U* magara-t (pi. ^tUu
magayir) ; j\t gar (pi. ^\ ag-
war, y\jat giran) ; ^<^ ]uhr (pi.
;W».^ ajhlr).
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Lai]
217
[Lap
Laity, #. &*4JVe 'alaniiya-t ; £eW
jania'a-t.
Lake, *. &y birka-t (pi. d$ birak) ;
ijeP* buhaira-t (dimin. of /*.
bahr, pi. j>^\ bahayir).
Lamb, #. *J^ haruf (pi. ^U^ hur-
fan); Uj^W haruf (pi. <-At,tj*.
hawarif).
Lame, adj. (disabled) £ ~ &* mukas-
sah ; £6~£ kasih ; .*«*>• muq'ad ;
8^ a'raj ; £^ akta*. — (imper-
fect) jaib naqis.
Lame, t>. ^»* 'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz ; &f\
a'raj, yu'rij ; li* saqqat, yuaaq-
qi*.
Lameness, 8. 8*X~£ kusaha-t ; qWj*
'arajan.
Lament, v. c^ nah, yanuh ; c^-^
istanah, yastanih.
Lamentable, adj. {a ^** mubakka,
mubki ; ^a saki-y.
Lamentation, s. tf nauh; &*\s
niyaha-t ; %r»Ji nadb ; s-**^ na-
hib. *
Lamina, 8. **Xtf tanak ; jM» tabaq
(pi. jW atbaq, &*U ajbiqa-t) ;
&j) waraqa-t.
Lamp, *. t^r* 8 i ra J (pl« Sr* suru J) J
• niasraja-t (pi. g;^-^ raasa-
«J);
fijL^
manara-t (pi. )ju*
manawir, j^ manayir) ; cW-»*
misbah (pi. e**^** inasabih) ;
J>juS qandil (pi. J*»>^* qanadil).
Lampoon, s. jV* haju.
Lampoon, v. ^a baja, yahju ; ^Va
haja, yuhaji.
Lance, *. ^ rumh (pi. t^j rimah,
C^ armah) ; ^y mizraq ;
«3*;V* mazariq.
Lance, v. (pierce with a lance)
&- *1» ^a'an, yafun, yafan. —
(chirurgically) y^JW s^ <jarab
bi-'n-naitar, yadrib; £y bazag,
yabzug.
Lancet, s. Bj^j risa-t ; UjA* mis-
rat (pi. Wjii^ masarit) ; f^
naitar (Per 8.) ; ty bazg.
Land, s. (opposed to water) ji barr.
— (ground) <j*;\ ard (pi. Qy*j\
ardun, <j\j\ ariuj* o*t ^40 ;
%^»ty turab (pi. **/\ atriba-t, ^W/
tirban). — (country) j&» bilad (pi.
^jJl» buldan) ; ct\U mulk. —
(estate) «sXU raulk (pi. d%»\
amlak).
Land, v. jJ\ <Jl* £lL tala* 'ala-'l-
barr, yaflu* ; j^\ J\ Jy nazal
ila-'l-barr, yanzil.
Landing, s. (act of landing) £j?*
s~*j*^ ^ tulu* min al-markab.
— (-place) Ay manzil (pi. Jj^
manazil) ; u&~\ iskala-t (pi. JaV~^
asakil). — (of stairs) B*~* basta-t.
Landing-plank, *. ^J^l- saqala-t.
Landlady, «. (lady of the house)
is*«&£\ i-^U ^a^ibat al-bait. —
(hostess) *x\*p\ &**Xo 9 ahibat al-
lokanda-h.
Landlord, s. (owner of an estate,
&c.) ; *a***M «ci3U* s-*^U sahib ma-
lik al-bait. — (innkeeper) o *! ) ***
manzil ji ; J^^i fanadiqi-y.
Landscape, s. (view) &&> ^alla-t ;
ijti nazra-t.
Landward, adv. jj\ u^ li-taraf
al-barr.
Lane, s. ^c *atfa-t ; jUj zuqaq
(pi. (^Vsj zuqqan, ^ aziqqa-t).
Language, s. (speech) ^Kalam;
J^ nutq ; ^W lahja-t. — (idiom)
^UJ lisan (pi. fc>— A alsun, Aa-J^
akina-t) ; £a1 ]uga-t (pi. va>UJ
lugat).
Languid, adj. J*U zabil ; ^V^c
4 ayyan; *-A««^ da*if (pi. »-*U*
di 4 af, ^t* du'afa) ; /U fatir.
Languidness, Languor, *. J^3
zubul ; «-&»* du'f ; fi fatar.
Languish, r. Jj»* zabal, yazbul;
/4 fatar, yaftur; ^y-fc 4ana,
yadna; ^*— *\ insaqam, yansa-
qim.
Lank, adj. «-As^ ahyaf, f. ^©a
haifa (pi. «-As^ hif) ; <j*Sj raqiq
(pi. jUj riqaq, U^ ariqqa) ; «-*<jt*
da 4 if (pi. tot* du'afa).
Lankness, *. «-A*fc hayaf; ^4-*
dumr, dumur.
Lantern, *. v*f^ fanus (pi. y^V
fawanis) ; SjU- manara-t (pi.
)){** manawir).
Lap, s. ,+*■ hajr, tijr, hujr (pi.
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[Lat
)•+*» hujftr) ; (^ hidn (pi. gj-fc-
$udun, t)Uk\ ahdan). — (of a gar-
meat) J*** zail, zel (pi. J^
azyal); *-*)* taraf (pi. u>\J*\
ajraf).
Lap, v. (wrap round) *-Al latf, ya-
luff ; ^y* tawa, yajwi. — (lick up)
tr-J la^is, yalhas; ,j«J lu'iq,
yal'aq.
Lapidary, *. d\£*~ fyakkiik ; c5;*j*
jauhari-y ; <j*jfj* jauharji-y.
Lappet, s. J*»* zail (pi. J^*tt azyal).
Lapse, #. (error) U* galat; aTJL*
galta-t. — (fall) tj&- suquj. — (of
time) fc)Uj iiUw* masaf at zaman ;
j** mamarr ; gV*yN vj** n^ada az-
zaman.
Lapse, v. ^$r> jara, yajri; sJ ^
mada, yamdi. — (make a slip) U*
galit, yaglat*.
Larceny, 8. &r- sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
Lard, *. fly*&' j**A suhm al-hinzir.
Lard, v. ^^a s'aham, yasham ; sah-
ljam, yuSahhim.
Larder, *. fe karar ; J*U* hasil ;
&j«tt c^ bait al-muna-t ;' &£U
makala-t.
Large, adj. j*£ kabir (pi. ^
kubar, kibar) ; (*&* 'azjm (pi.
f\W 'izam, Uke 'uzama). — (wide)
Q~\) wasi* ; o/jtyi 'arid (pi. jb\j*
'mid); ^-i fasih. — (abundant)
j*iSl fayi4 ; ;*\j wafir ; ^^ kasir
(pl.^tfkisar).
Largeness, a. &#Le 'azama-t; ^.
kubr. — (extension) *«- sa'a-t;
&^~i fas^a-t.
Largess, *. (liberality) S^afe- saha-
wa-t; 8*>y* juda-t; f*f karam. —
(donation) &*%* tuhfa-t ; £-jfcj wa-
haba-t; &<jb hiba-t.
Lark, *. lj*& qumbura-t (pi. ^jU3
qanabir).
Larynx, *. &+J& galsama-t (pi.
(**&& galasim) ; {*&* bald am ;
Sj^aa. jianjara-t (pi. j+\j+* hana-
Lascivious, ad/. o*\}«* s*ahwani-y ;
v>-^ fasiq ; ^J\~*& naf sani-y ;
<JM» sabiq.
Lasciyiousness, 8. S^Ai sahwa-t ;
v^-i fisq; jj*i fujur; ,j?a
sabaq.
Lash, v. jJ^ jalad, yajlud ; tL. sat,
yasut- — (lampoon) ^J& haja,
yahju.
Lash, *. (whip) l*j
siyat, Uj-^ aswat) ;
^W dayim ; ^VB
saut (pi. 1*U-
i{, i»\*-t aswat; ; Ae^a* miq-
-t (pi. &*• maqari'). — (blow)
&*X* darba-t ; <&+ jald. — (mark of
a blow) aaj das^a-t ; aV*. hab-
ta-t.
Lass, *. «~*» bint (pi. *a>W banat) ;
Z*~o gabiya-t (pi. ^W- sabaya).
Lassitude, s. s-«* ta'ab (pi. v»^
at Tib) ; Jt. malal.
Last, adj. /»} ahir.
Last, *. (form) v>^^^ s-J^5 qalib
al-markub.
Last, v. p\<> dam, yadum ; Va> baqa,
yabqa; p\*z~\ istaqam, yasta-
qim.
Lasting, adj
qayim.
Latck, *. aL\ju saqqa^a-t.
Latchet, 8. ^ baud (pi. *>y*
bunud, Per 8.).
Latr, adj. (late-comer) g— ^ sis c
(pi. £x~* susuO ; f±*y mu'ahhar ;
fS\z+ muta'ahbir. — (former)
&\~ sabiq ; p* \te * mutaqaddim.
— (defunct) (•y^/ # marbum ; ^y**
mutawaffa.
Latency, s. J<sz~\ istitar ; a-^ gai-
ba-t ; f\z&\ inkitam.
Lateness, *. /-*^ ta'ahhur. —
(novelty) W Jidda- 1.
Latent, adj. ^^ hafi-y (pi. V^U*.
hafaya) ; ??&• maktum ; s-o\A
gayib ; f * *~ + mustatir.
Lateral, adj. ^^ tarafi-y ; u****
jambi-y.
Lath, *. ^Vc 'aritja-t (pi. ^\j*
'awarid) ; ^M badawara-t.
hasiab, yuhaisib.
Al"
Lath, v.
Lathe, «.
bait.
Lather, e
sabun.
Latitude,
J^» mihrata-t; Ul|
Qjt*X\ lytj ragwat a^-
*. (geographical) u*y&
c ar4 (pi. u*j^ 'uriid). — (degree of
latitude) j*fR &+■)* darajat al-
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[Lea
*ard. — {extent) £*-j was'a-t,
wus'o-t.
Latitudinarian, 8. aJU mulhid.
Latitudinarianism, s. *>VtoH ilhad.
Latter, adj. fA ahir.
Lattice, s. &-* sabaka-t (pi. v«JWa
sibak) ; S^W* 6ubbaka-t (pi.
*sXjrfW^ sababik) ; hj** sa'riya-t ;
s-*£* muka"ab.
Lattice, v. **M» sabak, yaibik ;
sabbak, yusabbik.
Laud, v. &*" madalj, yamdah ; *u*.
hamad, yahmud; J^* majjad,
yumajjid ; ^ ganna, yusanni.
Laudable, adj. ***** hamid ; t)***
inamduh ; ^j*^* mahmud.
Laudanum, *. (^^3\ Cjy rfth al-
afyfin (ifyaun).
Laudation, *. ±6+ +* tarn j id ; a^.
hamd ; f 3 ^ madh.
Lauoh, Laughter, *. csJU-* dihk ;
£*aei qahqaha-t.
Lauoh, v. *sW* dahak, yad^ak;
4*6* qabqah, yuqahqih ; jiy> qar-
qar, yuqarqir. — {loud and re-
peatedly) ff karkar, yukarkir.
Laughable, adj. **X*-a* mudhik.
Launch, v. ^ rama, yarmi ; ^>\
ajlaq, yujliq. — (a ship) w-^;*^ Jj>
j^\ <Jk nazzal al-inarkab fi-'i-
bahr, yunazzil.
Laundress, 8. ^5U-fc gassala-t.
Laundry, *. fl * * magsala-t.
Laurel, s. J& gar ; ^J^ difla.
Lavatory, *. &-A* magsala-t.
Lave, t?. J— * gasal, yagsil ; gassal,
yugassil ; <-&* $a{af, yaituf .
Lavender, a. ^^ nardin (Pers.) ;
u*^ huzama.
Layer, s. J~ *• magsal (pi. J~U*
magasil) ; <*~*1 {ait (pi. «o>jAL
toiut).
Lavish, a<J/. j-*** mubzir; «-*;—•
mu8rif.
Lavish, v. ;^ bazzar, yubazzir ; ^
waddar, yuwaddir.
Lavishness, 8. ^-M tabzir; u\j~\
israf.
Law, *. *tt fiqh ; g/i sar* ; X*ij*
aari'a-t (pi. ©V 1 saravi'); **y
fiuicja-t (pi. uAiV farayi4).—
(rule) SacVs qa'ida-t (pi. ±*\f
qawa'id) ; ^yVi qan&n (pi. (^e*y
qawanin).
Lawful, ae?/. (conformable to law)
^/» sar'i-y ; £/A^ tJ'V* muwafiq
ai-sar* ; <j^- baqq. — (allowed by
law) cW* mubah; JV halal;
jiW jayiz.
Lawfulness, «. &tyfc sari'a-t;
S^ly* mubaliiya-t.
Law-oiver, a. g^/&tt £*^ wadi' ai-
Sarayi*.
Lawless, adj. j** h bi-la sar* ; j<£
^ys/i gair gar'i-y ; &*t j JA\ j^ dudd
as-sari'a-t.
Lawlessness, 8. &*ij& S\ ^ac 'adam
ai-sari'a-t.
Lawn, «. (grass-plot) ^Us^ raqma-t ;
gy« marj (pi. g^* muruj). — (^esc-
^ttre) OM?=y binnjiq ; y qazz.
Law-suit, *. S/i»> da'wa-t ; ^i^
da'wa (pi. ^^*> da*awa) ; &*y*d.
hu§uma-t.
Lawyer, s. M* faqih (pi. W«* fu-
qaha) ; t5^JJ^ Je*j wakil ad-
da'wa (pi. ^ wi^kila); J*U»
munadil.
Lax, adj. ^f+ mutarbi ; ^ rahA ;
0^3 zablan ; J*^« munhall.
Laxative, s. J«—^ mushil ; ^jJU
mulayyin.
Laxity, Laxness, «. I fa rahawa-t.
— (want of exactness) W^^ &l
qillat a4-4 a b{-
Lay, v. g-ftj wada', ya4a* ; ^ hatt,
yahutt; J** ja'al, yaj'al.—
(calm) 0^- sakkan, yusakkin.
Lay, oc(;., Layman, s. ^^ 'ala-
mi-y; jUiVc 'alamani-y.
Lay, s. f* ^i'r (pi. j\*±\ ai'ar) ;
S^ai qasida-t (pi. «v^ qasid,
j^Ui qasayid).
Layer, s. jVL tiq (pi. «o»U\L taqat) ;
iM» tabaqa-t.
Laziness, 8. J-^ kasl ; 8M* ba^a-
la-t.
Lazy, adj. <^u£ kaslan (pi. JU^
kasala, { J-^S kasla) ; Ja^ kahil ;
^^ mutawani; J»> batf' (pi.
^ bita).
Lead, #. <j©^ rasas.
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[Lec
Leafihess, #. %yjyi\ *r* kasra-t al-
Lbad, v. (conduct) «>tf qad, yaqud ;
•»ji qawwad, yuqawwicL — (show
the way) <J* J^ dall 'ala, yadull ;
^2** nada, yahdi ; J^ arsad,
yurnd. — (induce) ^/^ harrad,
yo^arrid.
Leader, s. J*tf qayid (pi. *rty quw-
wad).
Leadihg, ad;. ,J^ a$li-y; ^
akbar; ^ ahamm*
Leading-strings, s. o^ 'inan (pi. j
£**\ a'inna-t).
Leaf, #. j^ waraq ; a»^ waraqa-t
(pi. «j\>^ auraq) ; *»*&» ?afihat |
(pi. ^U* safavih).
88, f. «i\)^
auraq.
Leafy, adj. jp* mawarraq; j~&
«3^)*\ kagir al-auraq.
League, *. (confederacy) SaaU*
mu'ahada-t ; jU»\ ittifaq ; S^\
ittihad.
League, v. ^ ittahad, yattahid ;
jaU? ta'ahad, yata'ahad ; *1aJ^
balaf , yu^alif ; U&\s# tahalaf,
yataljalaf. — (measure) J^* mil
(pi. JW^ amyal) ; £-^i farsah
(pi. £~V faxasih).
Leak, s. <JA saqq, siqq ; &**» saq-
qa-t (pi. ,JU«* suquq) ; ,jU falaq
(pi. J^i fuliiq) ; &£**: buhsa-t.
Leak, v. s-**/*^ j^ inharaq al-
markab ; £*j rasah, yarsah.
Lean, adj. Uue* nahif (pi. «-i^
niljaf) ; J*y* hazil (pi. ^y*
hazla) ; Jj)6* mahziil ; ***** gass
(pi. *£>Ufc gisas) ; cj U x a da'if.
Lean, *. (flesh without fat) p*
babr ; &* &*J lahma-t gassa-t.
Lean, v. (rest against) J\ J^-\
asnad ila, yusnad ; jux-\ istanad,
yastanid ; )£*> ta'akkaz, yata-
'akkaz (both with <J^ *ala). —
(incline towards) J\ JU mal ila,
yamil.
Leanness, s. &U* nuhafa-t; Jy*
nuljul ; #U* gasasa-t; &U~ safa-
fa-t ; u-ku. du'f .
Leap, v. W naft, yanuft ; s->j wa-
gab, ya§ib ; y** qamaz, yaqmuz ;
/* qafar, yaqfir.
Leap, «. & natta-t ; *r* qamxa-t ;
*j* qafza-t.
Leap-tear, #. *—*4 is- sana-t ka-
bisa-t.
Learn, r. f& ta'allam, yata'allam.
— (hear) £*- sama\ yasma' ;
q\ uk balag-hu an, yablug-hu.
Learned, adj. ^ 'alim (pi. ^*
<ulami); u^W 'irif (pL J;V
'awarif ) ; ^J** mu'alliin.
Lkarkiho, #. ^ Him (pL ^
'ulum); a*^* ma'rifa-t; a«^
^UJ^ sa*a-t al-*ilm.
Lease, s. *J*A ijira-t.
Lease, r. fA ajar, yujir; ^/ kara,
yakri ; ^^ a^ 1 ^ y utr *«
Leash, «. ^ ribat (pL sJU*) riba-
tat) ; Jui qaid (pi. ^ quyud).
Least, adj., adv. jj*~\ asgar (pL
^V*\ aaagir, ^^ asagira-t,
e; yut aagarun) ; J*^ aqall ; ^
adia.
Leather, «. ^ jild (pi. ^ ju-
lud).
Leather-merchant, *. «>W fVrf
bayya* jild.
Leathern, adj. ^ if min jild.
Leave, *. (permission) yj\ izn ;
SjW\ ijaza-t; *-*•» ruhsa-t; ; %s-*>
dastiir (pi. j*L* dasatir).—
(fareicell) &* 9 wada*. — (take
leave) &y wadda', yuwaddi' ;
5^^ j±\ ahaz hatir-hu, ya'huz.
Leave, v. (depart from) dy tarak,
yatruk; j+* hajar, yahjur.—
(forsake) J^ hazal, yahzul ;
JJW hazal, yuhazil. — (bequeath)
»*J/ tarak, yatruk; ^y wasaa,
yuwassi ; U&*. hallaf , yuhallif . —
(suffer to remain) ^^M abqa,
yubqi.
Leaven, *. S^- hamra-t; ft;t»*
hamira-t.
Leaven, v. j**» hammar, ynham-
mir.
Lecher, «., Lecherous, adj. ,3-Vj
fasiq.
Lechery, *. 5^ Sahwa-t ; v3— ■*
fisq.
Lecture, s. a*/» taqriya-t ; o-4;«tf
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[Len
tadris; **!■*• hu^ba-t. — (admoni-
tion) St*} wa'aza-t.
Lecture, v. ^-;*> darras, yudarris ;
s-*»U. ha{ab, yuh&tib. — (admo-
nish) Jfccj wa'az, ya'iz.
Ledger, s. y*t&\ fi^\ ad-daftar
al-kabir ; ^^\ al-hawi.
Leech, *. (worm) *alc 'alaqa-t. —
(doctor) s « t sA {abib (pi. WU
atibba).
Leech, v. «jl* 'allaq, yu'alliq.
Leek, #. *±A£ kurras.
Leer, b. tyy muzawara-t.
Lbbr, v. j 5 1) zawar, yuzawir ; j***i
basbas, yubasbi?.
Lees, s. jV£e 'akar ; j£* 'akar.
Left, adj. ^Ua ^amali-y ; ^L-*
yasar (pi. j— 4 yusr).
Left-handed, adj. o&V** 'asra-
wi-y.
Leo, s. ,j\~ saq (pi. «t>UL. saqat,
^Ul^ siqan). — (of animals) &+&
qayima-t (pi. m\j* qawayim). —
(of a chair, Ac!) J*j rijl (pi. J*^
arjul).
Legacy, s. &#°y wasiya-t; u&±
<^*y halaf muwassa. — (for a
pious purpose) «-Ai^ waqf (pi.
±J\*,\ auqaf).
Legal, s. ^^> sar'i-y ; J r *J\ &\y
muwafiq as-sar'.
Legalise, v. ^j* J+e 'amil
gar'i-y, ya'mal; Jl*. hallal, yu-
hallil ; £^» sahhah, yusahhib.
Legality, *. *«*/> 6ari'a-t; J^
hilal ; £** sahha-t.
Legate, a. Jj-; rasul (pi. J-j
rusnl) ; ^*- safir (pi. t/~ su-
fara).
Legatee, *. a! ^j* muwassa la-
hu.
Legation, s. ij*~ sifara-t.
Legend, s. (inscription) **^ ka-
taba-t; fa raqam (pi. fVl>\
arqam) ; ^-; rasm (pi. f»j~%
rusum, +~j\ arsum). — (tale)
AjV**. ^ikaya-t ; **■* qissa-t ; e^j^
hadis (pi. ^j^.\ ahdas).
Legerdemain, s. f^j za'bara-t.
Legible, adj. <j^h yanqari (3 aor.
VII.).
Legion, *. j^ tabur (pi. ye^f* ta-
wabir); &£ fariq (pi. UJ\
afriqa, jy furuq, 3^ furuq) ;
&j* jauqa-t (pi. J^ ajwaq).
Legislate, t?. £^7* g±j wacja'
Sarayi', yada*.
Legislation, «. aMH £*j wad*
ai-Sarayi'; £y*YisUra*.
Legislature, *. &«j£». kukuma-t;
gHj&S\ v*We\ e>V J diwan as^ab
a$-6arayi'.
Legitimate, ad;. JV halal.
Legitimate, v. Jk. hallal, yufcal-
lil ; JJU J*c «amil Ijalal, ya'mal.
Legitimation, *. JJ^ 5 tahlil.
Legume, «. (greens) J* baql (pi.
Jy% buqM); l*** feudra-t (pi.
y*± hudar, «t>(^A*. hudrawat) ;
J^i fdl.— (pod) j** qisr (pi. j^AI
qu^ftr).
Leguminous, ad;. J/5^ cr*^ W
min j ins al-f til ; Jyfc baqiili-y.
Leisure, *. W^ faraga-t ; SjUi
fadawa-t; J«^ mahl ; #*• muh-
la-t ; &V* 4 atla-t.
Leisurely, adv. *1^ ^ 'ala
mahli-hi ; aJUj ^ 'ala rawaqa-t.
Lemon, *. o;+J laimun ; ^^3 lai-
muna-t,
Lemonade, s. **U^J laimiinata-h ;
^^U\ v>^/» sarab al-laimun.
Lend, v. «JtfL sallaf, yusallif ; ^Vc
'awar, yu*awir ; ju\ a'ar, yu'ir. —
(money) <j*y* qarad, yaqrid ; ,>y>\
aqrad, yuqri4 ; c^*> dayyan, yu-
dayyin ; q\j\ adan, yudin.
Lender, a. (^o ?end«) U>%~ sallaf ;
o*V qarra4 ; ^«^ mudayyin ;
o*/* muqri^i. — (usurer) ^\f
murabi.
Length, s. JjL \dl (pi. J^ at-
wal). — (o/ time) fo* mudda-t. —
(a< length) *y^ ahiran; 1^
ahiran.
Lengthen, v. J^» tawwal, yutaw-
wil; J^M a^al, yufil.
Lengthwise, adv. "^» tMan.
Leniency, Lenity, s. jJ*» ^ilm;
&+i%» mulayama-t ; &♦*■; rah ma- 1 ;
^/ tara^^um.
Lenient, adj. (softening) ($-tX*
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[Lia
mulayyin ; { $£—< • musakkin. —
(not severe) f*k» mulayim ; ,*JL>
fcalim (pi. UL> hulama, f&m\ ah-
lam).
Lens, #. *+W) i~x* 'adasa-t zajaji-
ya-t.
Lent, s . y*Q\ py gaum al-kabir.
Lentil, #. y*!** <adas ; i-J^ 'ada-
sa-t.
Leopard, s. ^ nimr (pi. l^ nu-
mura-t ; ^ fahd (pi. •>** fuhud,
J*H afhud).
Leper, #., Leprous, ad;. j*j\
abras, f. Uy barsa (pi. ^ burs) ;
(•^W* niajzum ; fJv* mujaz-
zam.
Leprosy, *. «jp;» baras; 1* bala;
^•W juzam.
Less, od;. jM asgar (pi. ^to\
aaagir, S/U a^agira-t, e3 /U
asgarun); Jit aqall ; ^J&\ an-
qas.
Lessee, s. ^ j i Ca-— mustakri ; ^U— ^
mustajir.
Lessen, v. /-» saggar, yusaggir;
Jtt qallal, yuqallil.
Lesson, *. ^j dars (pi. u*^
durus) .— (reading) S*y qira'a-t.
— (admonition) S^** 'abra-t.
Lest, con;. 1U liyalla; ^ kaila;
3 jf» fcatta la; UUtama.
Let, v. (allow) )p> jawwaz, yujaw-
waz ; )W\ ajaz, yajiz ; fry wada',
yada'. — (to a tenant) ^ kara,
vakri; ^f\ akra, yukri; fA
ajar, yujir.
Lethal, adj. Jto qatil.
Lethargic, Lethaeqical, adj.
<J\*~ subati-y ; ^U-«i na'san.
Lethaeot, 8. *a>W- subat ; yJ**
nu'as.
Letter, 8. (character) «J^ harf
(pi. «-Jg» huruf, U^ a^riif);
(fj raqam (pi. ^ ruqum). —
(epistle) v>*-^£* maktub (pi.
W^* makatib); v>Vs* kitab
(pi. s-J* kutub); fil-, risala-t
(pi. J*S rasayil) ; 81^ barat (pi.
**>\fo barawat) ; U^j raqima-t.
Letter-carrier, s. s^fSUl\ J*L.
^amil al-maktub.
I Lettsbed, ady. ,Jc v,-^U sahib
11m (pi. v>W-1 ashib) ; * ^
! 'alim (pL Uc 'ulama).
Lettuce, s. <j-a- baas.
Levee, #. ^rW* ma j lis (pL ^JW*
majalis) ; ^^»o diwaa.
Level, adj. ^l— *• musawi; ^ ■ »
musaftah ; L-L* bash.
Level, s. (plane surface) <j;j— *• £**-
sa$h mutasawwi. — (plain) J«-
sahl; aJ^. sahla-t (pL Jj«-
suhul) ; a^~J fasha-t — (equality)
hy~* taswiya-t; ^\—^ musa-
wat. — (tool) ^U fadim (pL ^j*
fawadim); y*Uu miqyis; Jy**
jadwal (pi. J.W jadawil).
Level, v. (make even) ^j- sawwa,
yusawwi; ^k- sattah, yusattih ;
J«- sabhal, yusahhil. — (tojfce
aim) cjVjuj ^ ahaz nisan, ya*-
b u ?; <J^ s-$ rakkab 'ala, yu-
rakkib ; ^Ic ^ harrar 'ala, yu-
harrir.
Lever, s. Jsc <atal ; a^c *atala-t ;
Jae» muhl (pi. JU-*^ amhal);
v»y qub (pi. v>^ aqwab).
Levity, «. Jac aas. hiffat 'aqi ;
&H*1» tiyaia-t.
Levy, ». g4-j. jamma', yujammi* ; ^J
lamm, yalumm.
Levy, s. a*J lamma-t.
Lewd, ad;, o*^^ 4 * ^ahwanl-y ; <J-Vi
fasiq; ^Uaj naf sani-y ; O^
sabiq.
Lewdness, s. S^a» sahwa-t ; A^UJtt
nafsaniya-t ; ^a sabaq.
Lexicographer, s. <j*y\* ^'»*
musannif qamiis ; A*I s-»^ s-**A<*
sahib kitab luga-t; ^y^ luga-
wi-y.
Lexicoorapht, t. aaU\ ^Jlc 'ilm al-
luga-t.
Lexicon, s. SjM\ wy\* qamiis al-
luga-t (pi. u-vfy qawamis) ;
**5 *t&* kitab luga-t (pi. ^s*
kutub).
Liability, «. (responsibility) £*JVk.
mutalaba-t. — (tendency) J &*
mail. — (pi. de6^) q$* duyun
(pi. of (^4»> dain).
Liable, adj. (exposed) \^)f ma'.
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[Lip
^4; \fif* mu'arrad. — (subject)
* ^ fi yad (" in the hand ") ;
v**** tafct (" under ").
Liar, a. s^-tf kazzab (pi. ^ -iin,
yj***' kuzub) ; cjW* mayyan.
Libation, *. *** subba-t.
Libel, s. j>* haju; *-4>*fi»' taqyif.
Libel, v. V^a haja, yahju; ^U
haja, yuhaji ; *-A*i qayyaf, yu-
qayyif.
Libeller, *. ^ haji-y ; u*^
haji.
Liberal, adj. (generous)
sahi-y (pi. Wafc-^ ashiya) ;
kariin (pi. p\f kiram) ;
jawad (pi. *\f+\ ajwad,
ajawid, \*>y+ juwada) ; ^m'un-
S^Us- sahawa-t ;
Liberality, s.
Vat- s*ha ; p/ karam ; ^ jud ;
i>y+ juda-t.
Liberate, v. ^j^ hallas, yuhallis ;
If* ljarrar, yuharrir ; v>^ a^laq,
yujliq ; «J^ a'taq, yu'tiq ; *a»\
anqaz, yunqiz.
Liberation, s. j$U i^iaq ; yoJ^
tahlis.
Liberator, s. j^^ muhallis ;
v3^u» mu'tiq.
Libertine, *. <J-V* fasiq (pi. &ui
fasaqa-t, j^— * fussaq) ; ^>»U fajir
(pi. j\+t fujjar, ipf f • jara-t, ^\y
fawajir) ; jft^ fajur.
Libertinism, #. *>U-i fasad; &~*
fi»q ; J*—* f usuq ; S^a. £abwa-t ;
jy +> fujur.
Liberty, *. kf* hurriya-t ; ^>sc
4 itq; jVsc <ataq; J^ itlaq.—
(privilege) <3^ haqq (pi. jj&*
huquq) ; j^*\ imtiyaz. — (ex-
emption) ^giV** mu'afiya-t. —
(choke) J~±\ jhtiyar. — (leave)
i)W\ ijaza-t; i**>j ruhsa-t.
Libidinous, adj. ^\j«* sahwani-y ;
^UJb nafsani-y ; ^-JfcVc 'ahir ;
JL~b fahis.
Librarian, «. w-**H &y- ^ nagir
hizana-t al-kutub ; ^Sl\ S&iU.
hafiz al-kutub.
Ltbrjlry, #. s-^ &\y± hizana-t
kutub ; l~ £ * maktaba-t ; ****$
kutubiya-t ; 6i\&\£ kitab-Vina-h.
License, s. (permission) i^\ ija-
za-t. — (abuse of liberty) \jz*\
ijtira' ; **^ safaha-t.
License, v. )W\ ajaz, yujiz; <j*y
f aw wad, yufawwicj.
Licentious, adj. ^^ falit; ^sJU
faliti-y ; (jjUli falatan ; ^ waqih
(pi. c^j wuqah) ; J^i saqi-y.
Licentiousness, s. &l*&\ inhimak ;
SjVMi saqawa-t ; ^-^ waqaha-t.
Lick, v. yaJ lahis, yalhas ; «j**
la'iq, yal*iq.
Lickerish, adj. vJM* 5 la'iq.
Licorice, «. ^-j- sus ; ^-^- j^c
'irq sus.
Lid, *. Uafc gita (pi. a\M\ ag^iya-t).
Lie, v. (tell a falsehood) s^*iskazib,
yakzab ; ^U man, yamm. — (give
the lie) s^ kazzab, vukazzib.
— (rest lengthwise) £J*~M insa^ah,
yansatih; *^ raqad, yarqud. —
(on one's side) gv daja', yadja*.
— (recline) »xu. sanad, yasnud;
(J -JCj\ attaka, yattaki. — (be
situated) <*» £y*y* i* hu maudu*
fi.
Lie, *. v»J^ kizb; ^^ kizba-t;
(^» main (pi. ^^ muyun).
Lieu, s. (in lieu, instead of) *Uje
^ 4 iwadan 'an.
Lieutenancy, Lieutenantship, s.
a>W> niyaba-t; &\Z* wakala-t;
i*5^ hilafa-t.
Lieutenant, a. s-*^ n4yib (pi.
v>y naub, v>V nuwwab); ^Vs
pla* qayim maqam (pi. ^^ quw-
wam) ; ^JLs. halifa-t (pi. Uk*)U
halayif, UU hulafa). — (in the
army) pj%* mulazim ; s-*4^ nayib.
Life, s. (being alive) &\y<*» haiwa-
niya-t; Sli» (for ly^) ^ayat;
^Ajc 'aiia-t. — (time between birth
and death) j*e 'amr (pi. ^Uc^
a* mar). — (manner of living, con-
duct) Sp~ sira-t (pi. ,** siyar) ;
v*jy^ suluk; «tU-L» maslak. —
(biography) ije~ sira-t.— (life to
come) Z/J\ al-ahira-t.
Lifeless, s. (inanimate) Ju^l*
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224
Lm
jimid fpL -W jamad, •***?► ja-
lriuiid). — (dead) %&-*• may jit
f pL **»*r^ amwit, ^j- ma at a) ;
C S V bi-li rab.— (spiritless) ^
^f gair qawi-y; i»£i je± gair
naiit.
Lrrr. r. £»> iafa% yarfa' ; Jia ial,
ya»iL
Ligament, #. (ra^ir) **-■* *asab;
ir-c 'afiba-t (pL s>*-*t *aa£b). —
(fetter) -*a* qaid (pL ^©5 qarud,
^ aqyid).
Ligatttkk, #. «>U* dimid; *?^
'aaiba-t ; W, riba* (pL ^ rabut).
Light, #. yf nar (pL jtyt anwir) ;
j* do; ^ diyi. — (wftai aire*
/t^A/) £♦* ianV ; fcuA sam'a-t
(pi. £j** sumn'). See Candle,
Lamp. — (explanation) ^W bajin ;
§4y* tasrih. — (knowledge, in-
struction) f*-l* 4 ilm (pL rjl*
Ilium); s-i^ ta'dib; ^
ta'lim.
Light, adj. pt nayyir; #** mu-
nawwar; ^j*~ mudi.— (of colour)
C?U fatih.— (not weighty) «-M*>
Eafif (pi. Ulte* hifaf). — (not
clumsy) <J**j rasiq (pL «J*)
raiaq) ; l**i naiit. — (not grave)
J^> tayis.
Light, v. (illuminate) W ada,
yudi; »y nawwar, yunawwir. —
(kindle) J** sa'al, yai'al; aijt
auqad, yuqid. — (alight) Jy nazal,
yanzil. — (/aH) gij waqa', yaqa'.
Lighten, v. (illuminate) Ut a4a,
yu<ji; ;y nawwar, yunawwir. —
(flash) j^ baraq, yabruq ; £♦*
lama', yalma*. — (ma&e lighter)
*-AA*« haffaf, yuhaffif. — (alleviate)
C-i fassah, yufaasih ; ^jL. salla,
yusalli.
Lighter, #. (6oaf) ^3 zauraq (pi.
j;^3 zawariq); &j^ w^y mar-
kab ljamula-t.
Lighthouse, a. fyU* manara-t (pi.
;*U* nianayir) ; <^*yU fanus (pi.
is«ft>\y fawanis).
Lightness, *. &*» hiffa-t.
Lightning, *. j^ barq (pi. j^
buruq).
Lightsome, o<Jj\ rf+ (frriaii) ma-
nawwar. — {cheerful) y%-" mas-
rur ; \^f farhan ; tj— *-• mab-
snt.
Lightsomkness, #. (fcruja/aef*)
,j» r rannaq; *±* jalwa-t.—
(eAe*r/*/*«f) «M? bahja-t; ^
farah ; j^^- surur.
Ligneous, od;. < ■ ** tf* min
hasab ; ^l ** hasabi-y.
Like, ad/. J** misi ; J~* masil ;
a«a sabih; ^fe» na^ir ; ^V—s-
mntasawi ; ^55^— • musawi.
Like, odr. «^ ka- f prefixed to a
noon ; j£*£ ka-misl ; f* nahwa.
Like, v. s-^ habb, yahnbb ;
^■-^s-^ istahsan, yastahsin.
Likelihood, # . s3>Jb *«tt- musa-
baha-t al-haqq ; JUso.^ ittimal ;
^*4^ tabmin.
Likelt, od;. i3^J **^-*-* muiabih
li-'l-haqq ; J^^ muhtamai ;
JfcOl v^^S qarib U-'l-'aql.
Liken, r. M» sabbah, yusabbih ;
Jt* massal, yumassil.
Likeness, «. (similarity) L-#\»L~
musabaha-t; J-*-**> tamsil. —
(ima^e) St- sura-t (pl.;^-» suwar) ;
J5a sakl (pi. J^^ aikal, J^a
sukul); u*-» niqs, naq^ (pi.
js>y& nuqiis).
Likewise, odt;. (i» like manner)
csXJJ^ kazalik. — (moreover) - V*jt
aidan.
Liking, *. ^ ri4a ; (^U^^-^ istib-
san ; <}*• mail (pi. JW^ amyal).
Lilac, *. J^- sambuq; yU.
haman, human ; <jjUi-tf bailasan.
Liliputian, ad;., *. jt±* sugayyir
(dim. of j<-** sagir, " small ").
Lily, *. o^-^- susan ; &&\ zambaq.
Limb, s. ^ 'a^u (pi. Uc\ a'da). —
(border) ***W basiya-t (pi. v^^
hawa^i) ; &^ hafa-t; U> taraf.
Limb, v. (dissect) \** 'ada, ya'tjii ;
J-i fassal, yufassil.
Lime, *. <j& kils. — (quick-lime)
p+jir.— (fruit) Qj+J laim^n.
Lime, v. <j~tf kallas, yukallis.
Limit, «. *w badd (pi. o^J^ hudAd) ;
Xj\& nihaya-t.
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[Liq
Limit, v. (set bounds to) *>J^ had-
dad, yuhaddid. — (restrict) j~*
hasar, yahsur.
Limitation, *. J*^ tahdid; j**-
ha$ar.
Limp, v. *f 'arij, ya'raj ; g~-s*
hasa', yahsa*.
Limp, s. $f 'araj.
Limp, adj. y** layyin ; &f*l\ J^,
sahil al-'ajufa-t.
Limpid, adj. J>^> eafi ; uU* saf-
faf.
Limpidnk88, s. t&« eafa; S;Uo safa-
wa-t ; iJyt* suf uf .
Line, *. U. haft (pi. ^^ hu^uO ;
}*- sa^r (pi. j^ft- su^ur, j^A
astar, ^U-.^ asa^ir. — (cord) J**»
habl ; &**> fcabla-t ; &-j* mara-
sa-t (pi. ^f maras, <j*t**t am -
ras). — (equator) \yz~y\ Cl haft
al-istiwa. — (row, line of battle)
*-**> eaff (pi. *->£* sufuf).—
(fishing -line) S^U* sinnara-t (pi.
«>t -at,^-*U* sananir).
Like, v. (mark with lines) Ua&> hat-
ta{, yuhattit ; ^*- sa^tar, yusat-
tir. — (cover the inside) ^ ba$-
taD, yubattin.
Lineage, s. h)* zurriya-t (pi. ^V«i
zarari) ; Jl al (pi. J\^ awal) ;
J~* nasi (pi. JV— i\ ansal) ; s-~-*
nasab (pi. s^— ^ ansab).
Lineal, adj. (placed in lines) }*~*
musattar. — (descending) <JL-j
naali-y ; s- «-****• muntasib.
Lineament, s. gjatf taqti* (pi.
&L\£ taqatf').
Linear, adj. J^ hututf-y.
Linen, s. q& ^»Ui qumas* kattan ;
yi bazz. — (underclothing) ^Ui
^/Wi qumai bayad.
Linen, adj. 0^ e* min kattan;
yt &* min bazz.
Linen-draper, s. )\y bazzaz.
IiiNOEE, v. (languish) ^u saqim,
yasqam. — (loiter) jj*> ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq; J^W ba$a, yubatf;
JaU mahal, yumabil ; /-^ ta'ah-
hax, yata'ahhar.
^Linguist, s. *a>Uitt ^)U 'alim al-
lugat ; *j*£ <a>U) (*)*+ mu'allam
lugat kasira-t.
Linguistic, adj. &M ^lc s-*-^*
munasib 'ilin al-luga-t.
Liniment, s. pby marham (pi.
(**\f marahim) ; <$yfc*> duhun.
Lining, *. &U»* ba{ana-t.
Link, s. &U. halqa-t (pi. *&AaL.
halaqat, ,31*. ^alaq); S*>j) zara-
da-t ; **X^« masakk.
Link, v. J— A- salsal, yusalsil ; «M
qayyad, yuqayyid.
Linnet, *. jj*/» 6ur£ur.
Lint, *. (flax) s-^* qunnab, qin-
nab. — (for wounds) «j - a ^ katit.
Lintel, «. ^Vsy ^jx 'ataba-t fau-
qaniya-t (pi. o! -at, s^» *atab) ;
&*£Ji uskubba-t.
Lintseed, Linseed, *. 0U3\ j$
bizr al-kattan ; v~*& qumbus.
Lion, s. ±~\ asad (pi. ±~\ usud,
«>^ usud) ; ^— sabu* (pi. £W~
siba') ; *^-J lais (pi. *£>j-*J
luyus).
Lioness, «. **>j*J labwa-t. — (m<A
young) &<-£-• muibila-t.
Lip, *. aaa. £affa-t (pi. fiUk ^ifah,
«-AAAi Sufuf, ^^a. sifaf).— (e%e)
^i fum, famm (pi. i\j*\ afwah,
pWrt afmam).
Liquefaction, s. s-4;^ tazwib;
ig U «.«■■> tasbik.
Liquefy, v. s^»* zawwab, yuzaw-
wib ; «£X*~ sabbak, yusabbik.
Liqueub, *. £*jA saraba-t.
Liquid, s. g>U mayi' (pi. &\y
mawayi*) ; ^ lif* iniya'a-t. —
(liquid letter) &J layyina-t.
Liquid, adj. ^U mayi* ; J«L.
sayil ; s-4^ zayib.
Liquidate, v. (accounts) s^~- *5^ ^
rasad al-hisab, yarsud.
Liquidation, «. s^^*-^^ u ^ balas
al-hisab.
Liquor, s. (liquid) #U mayi* (pi.
$}y , mawayi'). — (intoxicating
drink) v»V» §arab (pi. &ij*\ a^ri-
ba-t) ; Sj*s. hamra-t (pi. jy**-
humur).
LlQUOEICE, S. <j*y~ 8U8 ; u - ^* v%*
'irq sua.
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[Liz
Lisp, v. (>s+5 tamtam, yutamtim ;
(^ lakin, yalkan.
Lisp, Lisping, 8. &*U*J tamtama-t ;
&y£ lukiina-t.
List, 8. (register) £**Vi qayima-t;
ct^e* fibrist (pi. v-bty farahis,
Pers.)\ f>J daftar (pi. yU*>
dafatir, Pers.). — (arena) <£±g+
maidan, midan (pi. ^*>W* maya-
din).
List, v. (enrol) «sA*a Sabak, yas-
buk. — (desire) ^^^»\ i£taba, yai-
talii ; *t-Aj ragib, yargab.
Listen, v. g*~ sama', yasma* ;
g*-~s-^ istasama', yastasami' ;
o^ nasat, yangit ; o-o^j tanas-
?at, yatanas^at.
Listener, 8. £+~~z~* mustasami*.
Listless, adj. (without desire or
energy) >>& barid. — (careless)
JA* gafil.
Listles8Ness, 8. 8d^ buruda-t;
&* gafla-t ; S jI» balada-t.
Literal, adj. i Jbrt lafgi-y; ^yti
lugawi-y, lagawi-y.
LlTEBALITY, LlTEBALNESS, 8. ^y**
0^*5 ma'na lugawi-y ; { J*\ ^y**
ma'na asli-y ; U^i &*> diqqa-t
al-harf.
Liteballt, adv. «jy*». «J^ harf bi-
barf ; jfeiJtf J* <ala tadqiq.
Litebabt, adj. s-4^ adib.
Liteeati, adj. M udaba.
Literature, s. <+>\rt\ al-adab ; ^JLe
*^>S$\ 'ilm al-adab.
Lithe, Lithesome, adj. U^t\ ab-
yaf , f . U*a haifa (pi. UUa hif) ;
<-*<&• muhaf haf ; <Jfe*) raqiq (pi.
jl*> riqaq).
LlTHENESS, LlTHESOMENESS, 8. &j
riqqa-t, raqqa-t ; &V«J liyana-t.
Litigate, v. f>W hasam, yuhasim ;
p+\& tabasam, yatahasain; JjU
naza', yunazi' ; £jU? tanaza', ya-
tanaza'.
Litigation, s. ^c*> da'wa (pi.
iSJ^J da'awa) ; Z*y*± husuma-t ;
£**4i qadiya-t (pi. V*Ui qa<Jaya) ;
&*t\j+ murafa'a-t.
Litigious, adj. ^a* muda'i.
Litigiousness, s. $V lajaj.
Litter, a. J+** mahmal (pi. J-»W*
mabamil); &W« muhaffa-t; e*>y&
haudaj (pi. e*>\y* hawadij) ; c^
(^ taht rawan (Pers.).
Little, adj. (in quantity) J<sli
3 alii (pi. 0jl*lS qaluun, J& qulul,
Ai qilal, lit aqilla). — («na«)
^j*-» eagir (pL jU* sigar, \^-»
sugara).
Little, 8. hf> 6uwaiya-t; Jeli
qalil ; ^ jji qalil 6e-y.
Littleness, a. JU* sigar; S;U*
sagara-t ; yu sigar ; &* qilla-t. —
(meanness) $+4\ p<** 'adam al-
bimma-t ; &$ zilla-t.
Liturgic, Liturgical, adj. ,^~&
taqsi-y.
Liturgy, *. ^-Jk $aqs (pi. ^-y^
tuqus).
Live, v. {uS e^- bayi, yafcya; v>^
'a3, ya'is. — (live upon) v» o^aJ
taqawwat bi, yataqawwat ; J^Uc\
i'tai, ya'tai.— (dwell) ^ sakan,
yaskun. — (flourish) ^ na'im,
yan*ara; ^*a* tana"am, yata-
na u am.
Liveliness, *. 8j^ hidda-t; ifa
barara-t; Luj nasaf.
Livelong, adj. (lasting) ^U da-
yim; J|A tawil (pi. J^> tiw^l,
JW^ tijal).
Lively, adj. UU na^it ; ^^ naiit ;
»>^ tadd ; v^ barik.
Liver, s. ^ kabid (pi. ^\ ak-
bad). — (together with heart,
lungs, and spleen) <jj^** ma'aliq
(pi. of jW mi 4 laq).
Livid, adj. Ju>\ asfar^ f . \jiu> 9a f ra ;
/** musfarr.
Lividity, s. j\u sufar; &p\ ykJ
tagayyur al-laun.
Living, s. (livelihood) JL-* <ai£;
^>Vfc. ma^a^ ; ^jj^ nm'isa-t (pi.
u^U^ m^ayi^); j^ rizq (pi.
v3^ arzaq). — (manner of life)
&**>*& *ai^a-t.
Lizard, s. ^ waran; ii
na-t; yo^ burais; ^^
buraie; w— a <Jabb
aijlubb).
7)
(pL
wara-
f^ abu
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Lo]
227
Lo, interj. & i?; W i?a; >\
unzur; q\ inna.
Load, *. (burden) &** $ila-t ; &+*.
tamla-t; J*»> haml (pi. JU«^
a^mal). — (cargo) &y**» tamula-t ;
yy+y wasq (pi. Jj-j wusuq, «j~y
ausuq) ; &-j wasqa-t.
Load, r. (animals) J*»- hammal,
yuhammil. — (a «Aip) <J-j wasaq,
yasiq; «j-jt ausaq, yiisiq. — (a
gun) j+* 'ammar, yu'ammir ; j»>
daqq, yaduqq.
Loadstone, *. j j *^**- J*** hajar
magnatfs.
Loaf, s. ^M; ragif (pi. &*y argi-
fa-t, cJ* ; ruguf) ; ^ *->/ qur-
sat hubz. — (sugar-haf) £~ s-J^
qalib sukkar (pi. s-J\y qawalib).
Loam, #. i$J° tin.
Loam, v. o^ tan, yatfn ; ^ tay-
yan, yutayyin.
Loan, a. (0/ ^oocfc) »)W* 'iyara-t. —
(of money) <>/ qard ; W qar-
da-t; <<#*> din (pi. <^*> duyun).
— (without interest) «-&* salaf .
Loathe, v. a/karih, yakrah; *;&
takarrah, yatakarrah; Ij-*m
istakrah, yastakrih; ^ nafar,
yanf ur; J^ < a f, ya'af, ya'if.
Loathful, Loathsome, adj. *)£*•
makruh ; */ karih ; $>** sani'.
Loathing, s. h*\j> karahiya-t ;
h\fA~\ istikrah; &** bug<Ja-t;
SjAi nafra-t.
Loathsomeness, a. ***** Sani'a-t
(pi. ffS&> $anayi«); ***** Saqa-
ha-t.
Lobby, s. >>*> dihliz (pi. >^*>
dahaliz) ; J^ rauq (pi. <J^
auraq).
Lobe, 8. (anatom.) <y^j ragama.^
Lobster, 8. ^5/^ &f&~ salta'un
(saltan) bafcri-y (pi. &*i&~
salata'in).
Local, adj. o*^* makani-y ; ^+f
mahalli-y.
Locality, s. £±j* mau4a' (pi. e±V
mawadi') ; q\*" makan (pi. e*^
am akin, &M amkina-t) ; Jw»
mahall (pi. JW« mahall); fVa*
maqam ; ***** kai§iya-t.
[Loo
Lock, 8. (of a door) Jtf qufl (pi.
JVAi^ aqfal); ij*~ sikra-t (pi.
/U- sakakir); yf\Z kaliin (pi.
^\j* kawalin). — (of hair) &U.
ft* fcalqa-t sVr; **\)& zuwaba-t
(pi. s-*W* zuwayib).
Lock, v. Ji* qafal, yaqf ul ; qaffal,
yuqaffil; £~ sakkar, yusakkir.
Locket, 8. (amulet) j/* \pxz (pi.
)\f»\ a^raz).
Locksmith, 8. J^* qaffal; &?&*
sakakiri-y ; »>W haddad.
Locomotion, «. ^ lg^raka-t ; J»
(jj^U naql makan ; Jte*\ intiqal.
Locomotive, 8. £A\ hf 'arabat an-
nar.
LociJ8T, 8. l*\ft jarada-t (pi. *\p-
jarad).
Lodge, 8. (small house) 8^j du-
waira-t.
Lodge, v. (deposit) &y wada',
yada'. — (give shelter) y£»* sak-
kan, yusakkin; Jy nazzal, yu-
nazzil. — (dwell) J£- sakan, yas-
kun.
Lodger, s. (*A* muqim.
Lodging, s. Jy^ manzil (pi. Jj^*
manazil) ; ^^» mas wa (pi. ^^
masawi).
Loft, s. &J» tabaqa-t (pi. jW
atbaq, bt±\ atbiqa-t) ; S*X~i fasa-
ba-t.
Loftiness, «. (height) &*Sj\ irtifa 4 .
— (sublimity) W* 'azama-t; y*
'ulu-w. — (of mind) «-*/• ^araf ;
&+&> himma-t. — (pride) y& ta-
kabbur; ^ip* kibriya; tr-+*
sumuh ; Sjab+* samhara-t.
Lofty, adj. (elevated) £&>/• mur-
tafi 4 ; J* 4 ali-y; JU ^ali.—
(AigfA - minded) «-*!/• ^arif (pi.
wi\^ aSraf, V ^urafa) ; ^/
karim (pi. ^/kirani). — (haughty)
y£&+ mutakabbir.
Log, s. ^y qurma-t ; *<s^i qirmi-
ya-t (pi. ^y q ara mi).
Logarithms, s. &*&\ <j*j wafq al-
'ada-t.
Loggerhead, s. &*&* huka'a-t;
&i* hubaka-t ; jU- l^imar ; yi?
tais (pi. o*^* tuyus).
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Loo]
Logic, s. <3WJ\ *ie 41m al-mantiq.
Logical, adj. <jLlJ\ s-**j- ^ 'ala
mii jib al-mantiq ; <j&a* man-
taqi-y.
Logician, *. ^aU* mantaqi-y.
Loin, *. s-X* galb (pi. s-M aslub,
v>W aslab).
Loiter, t>. J~^ kasil, yaksal ; J-^»
takasal, yatakasal; jJo* batft,
yabtA ; f\*~\ ista'har, yasta'hir.
Loiterer, s. J-^« mutakasil;
O^-* kaslan.
Loitering, s. fr butit ; JUj^ ih-
mal.
Lone, Lonely, Lonesome, adj.
(place) *>/** munfarid. — (person)
>*+ y A* mutawahhid.
LONELINES8, LONENESS, LONE-
Someness, 8. *>\j6\ infirad ; Sj*^
wahda-t ; J-***. wah.4at.
Long, adj. J«y> ^awil (pi. J\^
tiwal) ; ^^^* mamdtid.— (alow)
J* baii-y ; J»W^ mutaba^i.
Long, v. Jh jUa\ igtaq ila, ya^taq ;
^ s-ij ragib fi, yargab ; «^\
is'taha, yaStahi.
Longeval, adj. j+*&\ J>y» tawil al-
'umr (pi. J\jL (iwal, tuwal).
Longevity, s. ^-mJ\ fly. tiilat al-
'umr.
Longing, *. ^ 4auq (pi. j\^\
aiwaq) ; jW**^ i^tiyaq ; M> rag-
ba-t ; p\^ garam.
Longitude, *. jy> $!•— (<%ree 0/)
JjU\ &^»> darajat at-t&l (pi. &j*>
daraj).
Longitudinal, «<£/. ^jt {ulani-y.
Look, v. (glance) ft nagar, yangur ;
glW ta^alla', yatatalla' (botb
with J\ ila). — (look for) Ju>\
intagar, yantagir. — (look into)
%±"*. bahas, yabha§ ; j**J fahas,
yafhas. — (look out) iju* fattai,
yufattis\ — (appear) <^ ban,
yaban ; J&* aJ la-hu mangar.
Look, s. j* nagar (pi. j\te\ angar) ;
ZJ& nagra-t; &L {alla-t. — (ap-
pearance) J*** mangar (pi. ^u*
managir); ky ruya-t; *+) wajb
(pi. fiy>.j wujub).
Looking-glass, s. $\y mirat (vulg. |
228
[Lor
^y miraya-t; pi. \y mara, \*^
maraya) ; j&** minzar.
Loom, «. 5~-^ minsaj (pi. g-l**
manasij); Jy naul (pi. Jtyt
anwal).
Loom, s. c$ lab, yalufc ; y*U* taga-
bar, yatagahar.
Loop, *. (noose) *l fabb (pi. fcU^
fihah, ty^ fuhul) ; flt^ fcibala-t
(pi. J«W^ hibayif).
Loose, adj. (not fastened) *sUx*
munfakk ; J «, ;« munhall. —
(lax) <J*f murtaha; ^f~~+
mustarha. — (not costive) &£*
mulayyan. — (wanton) o-U f asiq ;
p\* 'abir ; J^Xh fahil
Loose, v. (untie) J«* ball, ya^ull ;
«tU f akk, yaf ukk.— (set at liberty)
(jai^ hallas, yuballis.
Loosen, v. (relax) ^ rabba, yu-
rabhi. — (the bowels) J«~\ asbal,
yushil ; ^ layyan, yulayyin.
Looseness, *. (relaxation) ifa ra-
bawa-t. — (lewdness) Sje* sabwa-t.
— (of the bowels) J^ isbal;
e>WN (jjV- sayalan al-batn.
Lop, v. glai qata 4 , yaq^a' ; s-*/
qardab, yuqardib.— (prune) ft
qallam, yuqallim ; ^1^ kasalj,
yaksah.
Lopping, s. M^ qar4aba-t ; ^L^
kasaha-t.
Loquacious, adj. (dSS\ ^ kagir
al-kalam; ljj&\ ^ kagir al-
calaba-t ; ^L-«U galabawi-y ;
^±0+ mihzar.
Loquaciousness, Loquacity, s.
f$&\ lj£ kagra-t al-kalam ; ^Ui
fu^ar; l^ galaba-t.
Lord, s. (master) s-^to sahib (pi.
v>W*\ as^ab); ^ rabb (pi.
v>^>\ arbab) ; <Jy maula (pi.
J^ mawali). — (husband) Jk*
ba'l (pi. JW bi'al).— (my iord)
^5^* Q ya sayyadi. — (addressing
God) <jj k ya rabbi.
Lord, v. s^/ tarabbab, yatarab-
bab ; U-J? tasallat, yatasallat.
Lordship, s. (dominion) fy*\ ima-
ra-t; a^U malikiya-t. — (title)
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[Luc
Lose, v. {mislay) g** <Jayya, yu-
4ayyi*. — (opposed to gain) y~±
hasir, yahsar. — (as hope, courage,
&c -) 5 tl* <l a t a S yaqta*.
Loss, s. SjU4» hasara-t ; q\j>~*» hus-
ran ; ^atf naqs ; e>U# nuqean ;
•*** faqd. — {destruction) ^JU
halak ; XtfU halaka-t. — (waste)
*J$*\ itlaf . — (6e at a loss) j&* ta-
hayyar, yata^ayyar.
Lot, s. s-**-* nasib (pi. \**\ ansiba,
&**\ ansiba-t); Z*j> qur'a-t (pi.
g^ qura'); ^ sahm (pi. f^e-
siham). — (fate) &•— J qisma-t ;
Ui qa<Ja (pi. &*-ti\ aq<Jiya-t) ; j<&
cjadr (pi. )\<&\ aqdar). — (cast lots)
*cy6t s^a cjarab al-qur'a-t, ya4-
rib; £/ qara', yaqru'; ^*^-
saham, yuaahim ; p*l~5 tasaham,
yatasaham.
Lotion, a. Jjk natul ; Jj~* gasul.
Lottery, s. s-*a** nasib; f**t-J
tasahum.
Loud, adj. &yA\ <JU 'ali as-saut.
Loudness, 8. vuyS\ 6AAi slddat as-
saut.
Lounge, v. ^ batik, yabtu; J~*
kasil, yaksal ; J~t& takasal, ya-
takasal.
Lounger, s. J^-X« miksal.
Louse, s. *Ui qamla-t (pi. J4J
qaml).
Louse, v. ^ falla, yufalli.
Love, s. ( jxwnon) <>** 'isq ; «^yfc
hawa (pi. \y*\ ahwa) ; A* garam ;
«JU* ga'af ; pW* huyani. — (affec-
tion) s-^- hubb; 4*»* muhab-
ba-t ; »>j wadd.
Love, t>. <>*** *a£iq, ya'Saq; *-A*fr
sVaf , yai'af ; p\* ham, yahim. —
(be fond of) s-*^ habb, yahubb,
yahibb ; ^ wadd, yawadd.
Loveliness, 8. b\J* zarafa-t ; «J^
zarf; &VU latafa-t; JWjamal;
($—*• husn ; &*>%• malaha-t.
Lovely, adj. J*** Jamil; *-Aj«J
latff (pi. *^U Htaf ) ; «-A^ Z arif
(pi. U)t gurafa, wi> zuruf, u\jk
ziraf) ; <jfe*\ aniq.
Low, adj. (not elevated) <J*y wati-y ;
«JWj wati. — (mean) i f*** hasis ;
ytfr* haqir; J*> dani (pi. Uj
duna'a, ^ adna). — (not loud)
^hafi-y; J^wati.
Low, v. fi na'ar, yan'ar ; g* 'ajj,
ya'ij 3 ; j\*- har, yahur.
Lower, v. (bring down) J»j wafta,
yuwatti ; jy nazzal, yunazzil. —
(lessen) Ju qallal, yuqallil ; ^
naqqa$, yunaqqis. — (degrade)
JJ^ zallal, yuzallil ; /** ^aqqar,
yuljaqqir.
Lowing, s. ;U> nu'ar ; s\p> huwar.
5WLINE8S, *. £*-**■ hi *
tawa4u*.
Lowliness, *. gy**- hu^; g*V
Lowly, ad;. (At*w6Ze) g±U hadi* ;
^ys*» mutawadi*.
Lowness, s. fa watA; JW^ ^xc
( adam irtifa*. — (meanness) iju»>
haqara-t ; ^ >»^^ hasisa-t.
Loyal, adj. y*A amin (pi. UM
umana); ^ s-^^-» sahib wafa;
jjU eadiq ; j^^o siddiq ; f+ * &z~*
mustaqim.
Loyalist, s. ^*W ^ zA eadaqa-t ;
U^ s^-U eatib wafa.
Loyalty, s. &*U>\ ita'a-t; ^UU&-\
istiqama-t ; j»x* eidq ; ^ wafa.
Lubricate, v. (jAJ dahhan, yudah-
hin ; oPj zallaq, yuzalliq.
Lubrication, s. &6*& tadhin;
&Sy tazliq.
Lubricity, *. l+j+t dusAma-t ;
ItxtoJ dahniya-t. — (lewdness) <j~*j
dauas ; S^a. ^ahwa-t ; ^^ sahu-
na-t.
Lucid, od;. ^^ wadit ; H/° 9 ar ib
(pi. U^» guraha, &\y earayih).
Lucidity, Lucidness, *. t^-At^
idat ; Wi* eara^at.
Luck, «. ^Vl tali 4 (pi. jH A tawali') ;
JW*^ iqbal; S*>U- sa*ada-t; «>*:
baht (Pers.).—(bad luck) <j~c*
nahs (pi. <j*f* nuhiis).
Luckless, adj. {j*?*^ manh&s ;
o*». aJ U ma la-hu baht; J«l*
tf ^ijl qalil al-baht; ^
mai'iim (pi. ^©fU-» maia'im).
Lucky, od;. ^--j*- sa'id ; jl-j
mus'ad ; cw*. s-^^» sahib baht.
Lucrative, adj. ***+ mufid; g*U
nafi' ; &y murabbi^t.
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Luc]
230
[Lux
Lucre, 8. s-*~* kasb ; h> ribh ;
l^\i fayida-t ; *«aa* manfa'a-t.
Ludicrous, adj. «cW&* mudhik;
Sjat-^ masbara-t.
Ludicroubness, a.^b— m tamashur ;
J)tf tahazzul ; ^6» tahrij.
Luggage, 0. <j^ labas ; &\f* ^a-
wayij (pi. of W*. Mja-t) ; v>W-^
asbab (pi. of s-*- sabab).
Lugubeious, adj. y&+ mukaddir;
^* mugimm.
Lukewarm, adj. yU fatir; JJ***
mu'tadil. — (0/ a j?eram) *>jW
barid ; /V* fatir ; S^ aJ U ma la-
hu gira-t.
Lukewarmness, 8. jf* f utur ; 8j^
buruda-t; Syktt &* qillat al-
gira-t.
Lull, v. (a child) ^ nayyam, yu-
nayyim.
Lullaby, a. &V*<f. bajbaja-t.
Lumbago, 8. £U> ruma ( .
Lumber, *. JW asqal (pi. of Jtf
gaqal). — {timber) s-*£^ basab (pi.
v>U<U aUab).
Lumber-room, 8. *J*j&\ &>*• baz-
na-t al-fars.
Luminary, 8. jt* nayyir (du. ^V*
nayyiran, " sun and moon ") ;
^J\rf ^-^ jasm nurani-y.
Luminous, adj. jf* munawwir;
jt*+ munir; ^j** mu<jli; g*i
lami*.
Luminousness, 8. jf nur (pl.jV^
an war) * &^ du.
Lump, a. &* kutla-t (pi. J^ kutal) ;
Ul qifa-t (pi. ^oi qita 4 ).
Lunacy, *. ^^ junun; ^^
bazayan; Wj- sauda.
Lunar, adj. ^j** qamari-y.
Lunatic, ad;., 8. (^%* majnun
(pi. e)**W* majanin) ; ^^aU
maltus* ; csjWj- saudawi-y.
Lunation, «. ^*al\ »* daur al-
qamar (pl.;V^ ad war).
Lunch, Luncheon, 8. \$& giza (pi.
&i±L\ agziya-t) ; *W luhja-t ;
£%*J lumja-t.
Lung, «. #; riya-t.
Lupine, *. u~*/ turmus, tarmus
(dipnoi).
Lurch, 8. &&1* balasa-t.
Lure, 8. &**L {u'ma-t (pi. ^
tu'am) ; *>«V jazba-t.
Lure, v. s^-W jazab, yajzub; gA
tamma', yutammi*.
Lurid, adj. /***• mu'attam, mu-
'tim ; }*-£* mukaddir ; j-i&
kadir.
Lurk, v. yS kaman, yakmun ;
kamin, yakman ; **j raead, yar-
sud ; ^y?* 5 tababba, yatababba.
Lurking-place, 8. *~y marsad
(pi. a*W» marasid) ; &+&• mak-
man (pi. y*\£+ makamin) ; {$**&
kamin.
Luscious, adj. k& laziz (pi. ^
luzz, S\& lizaz) ; jU ^vIHl ; s^
'uzib.
Lu8ciousness, 8. S^U balawa-t.
Lust, 8. Sje* £abwa-t ; «^yfc bawa
(pi. \j*\ abwa); u~» nafs (pi.
^-y* nufus, y*i\ anfus).
Lust, v. W* Saba, ya^bu; ^.^e** 1 ^
i£taba, ya^tabi.
Lu8tpul, adj. ^V-Jtt nafsani-y;
iJ)}** sabwabni-y ; ^y^ fasiq.
Lustfulness, 8. i^UJtf nafsani-
ya-t ; v^- 1 fisq.
Lustiness, #. 8jl quwwa-t; ^»)iu
salama-t ; 4^^ 'afiya-t.
Lustre, *. (splendour) W-* <Jija ;
S^ jalwa-t; vJPjj; raunaq. —
(renown) »^* majd ; ^W a fti\ i^ti-
^ar ; ^ f abr.
Lustrous, adi. ^» munir; j^»
barraq; g*5 lami*.
Lusty, o^/. ^5^1 qawi-y; ^l-
salim (pi. UJL sulama).
Lute, 8. ^ 'aud (pi. ^J^
•idan).
Luxuriance, *. 8y£ kasra-t; S0V4J
ziyada-t; ^ f ai<L ; U.^ rab&;
)fr wuf ur ; «;*• wafra-t.
Luxuriant, od;. u^V* fayi<jl ; y^
wafir ; ^^ kagir (pi. ^Utf kisar) ;
j^y* mauf ur.
Luxuriate, v. ^ na ( am, yumVim ;
^**» tana 4 'am, yatana u ara.
Luxurious, ad/. ^U* muna'am;
^ mutana"im.
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Lux]
231
[Mao
LUXURIOU8NE88, LUXURY, 8.
tana"um.
Lying, a. v>A& takazzub.
Lying, adj. s-»^ kazzab.
f»*
Lynx, e. J*t fahd (pi. *jfl fuhud,
J*rt afhud).
Lyre, b. *>j* 'aud (pi. y\±&
'idan).
M.
Macs, *. (sceptre) s-**l qadib (pi.
oW^ qmjban) ; Uc <aea (pi. V-e*
a'sa).— (cZufc) «wj** nabbut (pi.
ts~ctl$* nababit) ; <j*ti* dabbus
(pi. u*^^ J dababis). — {spice)
s-J» )y* jauz {ib.
Machinate, v. J^ ihtal, yahtal ;
&t+- J** 'ami! fcila-t, ya'mal;
J*-W tadahal, yatadahal.
Machination, *. ^s^ hila-t ; JW^
il?tiyal.
Machine, b. &\ ala-t ; v> V dulab
(pi. s-JV dawalib); O*' * * "
manjaniq (pi. <Jk*^*» manajiq,
<jk*V» majaniq).
Machinist, 0. ***v» manjani-
Mackerel, 0. ^^ft-\ usqumn
(ZWfc.).
Mad, ad;, er^* majnun (pi. ^ W*
majanin) ; s->jL~* maslub ; Js^aU
mantis.
Madcap, *. ey^* majniin.
Madden, v. &+ jannan, yujannin ;
q+\ aiann, yujinn; J**- habal,
yahbal ; habbal, yuhabbil.
Madhouse, *. ^Lju^U maris^an
(Pers.for q\&~J**i bimaristan).
Madness, $. ay-h juniin ; J—**-
habl,hubl; J**» tahabbul; y-«
ulas.
Magazine, *. Qyis* mahzan (pi.
^jW* mahazin) ; J-»^- hasil (pi.
J-^ ^awasil). — (miscellany)
£+*<• majma' (pi. g*V* maja-
mi').
Maggot, $. (grub) 8-y> duda-t (pi.
q\±i4 didan). — (whim) (**) wahm
(pi. f\*f auham).
Magi, *. v*w ma jus (pi. of ^^
majusi-y).
Magic, b. f*~
W*- simiya.
Magical, aa)'. ^
^4— il» tilsami-y.
sifcr. — (0/ beauty)
sahttari-y ;
i- safcir (pi.
su^ara) ;
sat-
Magician, 8.
safcara-t, Ua
bar.
Magistracy, *. &»j£»- l^ukuma-t;
*4$j walaya-t ; ttf qa4a (pi. &*&\
aqdiya-t).
Magistrate, *. **^ l^akim (pi.
r ^ fcukkam); ^U qatf (pi.
8UI qu^at); J1, wall (pL S^
wulat).
Magnanimity, b. *♦* himma-t;
M/ karama-t.
Magnanimous, adj. JU* s-^^»
safcib himma-t (pi. s-»U-©\ as^ab) ;
m£ karim (pi. p\/ kiram) ; fU*
nuniam (pi. ,»Ua himam).
Magnate, b. «*£ kabir (pi. £4
kibar, ^ kubara) ; s>> rabb (pi.
v>^ arbab).
Magnet, g. (j^J*^* ^^- bajar mag-
natis.
Magnetic, Magnetical, adj.
j^e^* * magnatisi-y. — (attrac-
tive) s^W jazib.
Magnetise, v. ^^^LjuJ^ isW ^akk
bi-'l-magna^is, yafeukk.
Magnetism, b. < j » & *+i\ yj\^ ha-
wass al-magnatis.
Magnificence, «. fi^i f ahra-t ;
JV jalal ; JV yy* 4 izz wa jalal ;
&y> sauka-t.
Magnificent, g. /-U fahir; ^afe^u
muf tahar ; J«V jalil.
Magnify, v. (exalt) y£ kabbar, yu-
kabbir; ^ 'azzam, yu'aszim;
j)ft *azzaz, yu*azziz. — ( praise) c* 3 ^
madat, yamda^; *♦*» l?amad)
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Mao]
232
[Mal
yabmud ; J^« majjad, yumaj
jid. — (amplify) £-j wassa', yu
wassi* ; ^13 zayyad, yuzayyid.
Magniloquence, 0. jl&j fu£ar
J«±x\ if tihar.
Magniloquent, adj. jV-Ai fai£ar
jafe*A* muf tahir.
Magnitude, 0. ^ kubr ; jJ&e 'uzm
JUkc 'azama-t.
Magpie, *. <3*** 'aq'aq (pi. «j>M*e
'aqa'iq) ; sj»±£ kundus\
Maid, Maiden, 0. c^ bint (pi.
«wW banat) ; ^j bikr (pi. ;Wtf
akbar) ; &-Jj** batula-t ; \>J^-*
4 azra (pi. ^^ 'azara). — (*pin-
ster) h)\* 'aziba-t. — (servant)
MJii haddama-t; hjW jariya-t
(pi. ^5;V* jawari).
Maiden, Maidenly, adj. ^$j£*
bikri-y.
Maidenhead, b. *j&i bakara-t;
£Jy* batuliya-t.
Mail, s. (armour) fy* dir* (pi.
&j*\ adra', £$* duru 1 ) ; *>ij
zarad (pi. *>\>j^ azrad, ^) zurud).
— (letter-bay) ^j^k-j-H v-^ kis
al-bostaji. — (conveyance) &~y
bosfa-t.
Maim, v. £j*. jada', yajda* ; ^
'aw war, yu'awwir,
Main, adj. JUt awwal (pi. J*M
\ " "7 awali), f. J,1 uta
(pi. *a>VJ^ ulayat) ; J«\ a*li-y ;
awayil
fOA* muqaddam.
Main, 0. (fotaZ) *W jumla-t (pi.
J** jumal). — (ocean) W^*N ***N
al-ba^r al-muhit ; j+^\ al-ba^r
(pi. jf*. bu^ur, jW bibar). — (con-
tinent) j^\ al-barr (pi. ^ burur).
Mainly, adj. t %£\± galiban ; "U^.
hususan.
Maintain, v. (preserve) la*, hafiz,
yaljfaz ; y*/* $aras, yaljrus, yalj-
ris. — (support) «t>^ qat, yaqut;
Jtf kafal, yakful; q\* man,
yamun. — (affirm) rf qarrar, yu-
qarrir ; & akkad, yu'akkid ;
o^ gabbat, yugabbit.
Maintenance, s. «t>y> qut (pi.
«^j_Jft aqwat) ; J*\-*+ ma'as ;
Ia&+ ma'isa-t (pL <j**U* ma-
'ayis*).— (defence) **W bimaya-t ;
<ftiUy» muhafaza-t.
Majestic, Majestical, s. s-*»^»
&«a satrib haiba-t; JeW jalil
(pi. M ajilla).
Majesty, s. *«* haiba-t; *fj*
sauka-t; #V jalala-t. — (tUU)
S^ tadra-t; i»U- ea'ada-t ;
&K jalala-t.
Major, ooj. j*tf akbar, f. ^5^
kubra (pi. j£ kubar) ; r*\ aksar ;
fiot\ a'zam, f. { j*b* 'uzma.
Majoe, s. £k nazir (pi. ^ nuz-
zar); jh **K* bik b&i (bim-
baii, Turk.).
Majority, s. (greater number) j£\
akgar. — (full age) <j-*j* eft
bulug sar*i-y.
Make, v. J«J fa'al, yaf 'al ; &~
sana', yasna*. — (form) £U |ag,
Y^s.-^-(creaie) <J^ balaq, yah-
luq ; \j bara, yabra. — (gain) v*-^
kasab, yaksib ; & rabih, yar-
bab.
Make, Making, b. (form) &«-•
siga-t ; is** sura-t (pi. jy suwar) ;
JX* sakl (pi. J^ aikal, J/*
^ukul). — (structure) v^/ tar-
kib. — (workmanship) &*x* $an'a-t.
Maker, s. (creator) j)U hallaq;
jpU. haliq ; ^ bari.
Mal-administration, b. j&±d\ p**
'adam at-tadbir; fyJl\ p±* 'adam
al-idarat ; &-W^ ^ 'adam as-
siyasa-t.
Malady, b. u*y manujl (pi. u*V^
amra4) ; &* 'iUa-t (] " **
U da (pi. V^ adwa)
(PLw/
> c ili
lal);
Malcontent, aaj. <^> ^ gair
ra^i ; ^^— «-• ^ gair mabsut-
Male, ao!;., *. /*i zakar (pi. jj&
zukur) ; /J^ muzakkar.
Malediction, s. &**& la'na-t.
Malefactor, b. s~*A* muznib;
pj+" mujrim.
Malevolence, b,
(jj^ac 'udwan.
Malevolent, adj. <<$** 'adawi-y.
Malice, s. &^>± habaga-t; h^
aziya-t.
Malicious, adj. <J& saqi-y (pi.
SjW ( adawa-t;
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Mal]
233
[Man
\*&*\ asqiya); <£****» habis (pi.
^ hubasa).
Maliciousness, *. #V*a. habasa-t.
Malign, Malignant, adj. j±e*t
bagi4 ; 4»U Satfr (pi. j\U sut^ar) ;
($Ua s^in; c)Uh>a saltan.— (in-
fecting) <£>**" mu'di; ^^ sari.
— (pernicious) u-j^*-* mank&s ;
«*Ue* muhlik.
Malign, v. ^ ^ namm 'ala, ya-
numm; a**^ »>^- sawwad wajh-
hu, yusawwid.
Malignancy, Malignity, *. &*U*
baga4a-t; &** bugda-t; S^ $ir-
ra-t.
Mall, Mallet, s. jj^ midaqq,
muduqq; &•** midaqqa-t (pi.
j^ madaqq).
Mall, t?. vy* 4arab, ya^rib; j*>
daqq, yaduqq.
Malleability, b. »>\^>)tt J*1»U
qabiliyat al-imtidad (LWN a l-
imbisat) ; &^ layana-t.
Malleable, ad;. •*&♦* yamtadd
(3 aor. viii.) ; k-^ yambasit
(3 aor. vii.).
Malpractice, e. &*»*i SjU 'ada-t
qabiha-t ; fy*j radawa-t; »>V~J
fasad.
Malt, e. jt**A\ J^ sufl aS-sa'ir.
Maltreat, v. ^ zalam, yazlim;
^♦tt aza, yu'azi.
Maltreatment, *. ^ zulm ; h*\
aziya-t.
Malversation, 0. <^ gi$s; &l*s-
hiyana-t; &«•> hila-t.
Mammal, *. &uy» muratjda'a-i.
Mammon, *. (riches) JU mal (pi.
J\^ amwal) ; J^ gana ; trf
garwat.
Man, 0. (human being) q\~J\ insan
(pi. u-^ nas) ; pS\ \#\ ibn adam
(pL ^ bani). — (the human race)
u*\&\ an-nas; y*~£\ al-basar. —
(male) J*, rajiil (pi. JW) rijal) ;
y mar (pi. mjV mar'ftn). —
(person) J*i* sans (pi. ^^fcM
aiha?) ; <j~« nafs (pi. u~i*\
anfus) ; /> nafar (pi. jW anfar).
Man, v. J* J*1 £*j waxja* ahl fl f
yaga' ; <j^* sa^an, yai^an.
Manacle, 9. ±£ qaid (pi. •>«!
quyud); J* gull (pi. jitf
aglal).
Manage, v. ^*> dabbar, yudabbir ;
/At basar, yubaiir; gJU 'alaj,
yu'alij.
Manageable, adj. ^ yudabbar
(3 aor. pass. 11.); aa^ yursad
(3 aor. pass. iv.).
Management, *. ;-*»*£ tadbir;
Sy*W* muMsara-t; JUU* mu'a-
mala-t.
Mandate, e. *»\ amr (pi. ^1
awamir); f£*- hukm (pi. f^\
ahkam) ; *#oy wasiya-t (pi. V*Uj
wasaya) ; &#*y tausiya-t.
Mandatory, $. J«*j wakil (pL 3tf>
wukala).
Mandible, 0. &uU ma^iga-t ; «*U
fakk (pi. 4\Zi\ afkak).
Mane, *. /* sVr ; uys «urf ; &f+
ma'rafa-t ; £^\ zu'zu*.
Manes, b. v*^3f ^ rub al-may-
yit (pi. c^ arwah).
Manful, adj. JW-; rajaU-y ; jj~*
jasur; g^i saja*.
Manfulne8s, Manliness, *. l^y
muruwa-t; &f*) rujula-t; Qy+j
rajuliya-t.
Mange, e. v>j* jarab.
Manger, e. ^^ mid wad (pi. j^jl*
madawid) ; UL - U* ma'laf (pi.
«J^W« ma'alif).
Mangle, b. ^yU milzama-t.
Mangle, v. (mutilate) £j>* jada',
yajda* ; ^ 'awwar, yu'awwir. —
(smooth) Ja* saqal, yasqul.
Mangy, adj. ^Wj* jarban.
Manhood, b. JW^ £*• mablag
ar-rijal.
Mania, b. ^y^ junun ; J^s. bubl ;
t>V^ hayajaii ; y*yfc hawas,
haus.
Maniac, b., Maniacal, adj. gyt**
mainun (pi. y** W* majanin) ;
yfi~* maskun.
Manifest, adj. y&Vk gahir; ^-a^
wadih ; &<* bayyin ; ^ bayin ;
&y sarih.
Manifest, v.j&\ azhar, yughir;
&d bayyau, yubayyin ; ^ wa4-
30
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Man]
284
[Ma*
dah, yuwaddih ; £-*y audah, yu-
dih.
Manifestation, b. j\$\ izhar;jj«k
zuhur; c^ idah.
Manifold, adj. *~&xsk+ muhtalif;
f\Ss+ mutakagir; JK*t " JtfM
aikal aikal.
Manipulate, v. gJXc 'alaj, yu'alij.
Manipulation, b. l+}\** mu'ala-
ja-t.
Mankind, $. jh\ ^ bani adam ;
u*UN an-nas ; ^L- i!N al-insan.
Manna, b. ^ mann ; (^a^r/ taran-
jabin.
Manner, b. (method) J£* 6akl (pi.
JKaI aikal); v>jU uslub; otf
zai-y ; <Ji> tariq (pi. j> turuq) ;
W namat (pi. 1»W nimat). —
(fcmd") gy nau* (pi. gtyt anwa') ;
UU-o ganf (pi. «-*Uo^ asnaf). —
(custom) 80U ada-t (pi. *y*
'away id).
Mannerly, od;. s^y* mu'addab;
♦^ s-^U sahib aaab (pi. v>W*^
a?^ab).
Manners, b. {behaviour) **ljJL
suliik; « *1 I - * * maslak; *£-*<-
sira-t; j)M ahlaq ; J\j*« min-
wal. — (good breeding) s^ adab
(pi. v>M &dab) ; udtf takalluf.
Manor, b.j** qasr (pl.^j-i queiir).
Mansion, s. «>** bait (pi. «^^
buyftt; ^*> dar (pl.;W diyar,«J
duwar) ; J)** manzil (pi. JjCC*
manazil); (^— • maskan (pi.
fcjA— * masakin).
Manslaughter, *. J*S qatl.
Manslayer, *. Jte qatil (pi. JVrf
quttal).
Mantle, b. cr*y burnus (pi. u^V
baranis) ; (i-^» maila^ (pi. ^U^
ma&ilik) ; W* 'aba (pi. ^^
'ubi).
Manual, adj. ^a* yadi-y.
Manual, a. s^ kitab (pi. s-**£
kutub).
Manufactory, s. M*~ ma'mal
(pi. J*U* ma'amil); <ttUy kar-
hana-h (tt^tf karhana-h, Pera.).
Manufacture, «. *-*ju» san'a-t;
d^yA^U manifattura-h.
Manufacture, v. J ♦ r *amil,
ya'mal ; £** sana', yasna'.
Manufacturer, 0. £$U sani';
ajU.^ s^U sahib karhana-h (pi.
vvl ashab).
Manumission, b. jlU itlaq; jVs^
i'taq ; J*** 'ataq.
Manumit, t?. i&>\ aflaq, yutliq ;
<3*^ a'taq, yu'tiq; ^ harrar,
yuharrir.
Manure, b. Jy zibl ; ^W) zabala-t.
Manure, v. J»j zabbal, yuzabbil ;
Jyt azbal, yuzbil.
Manuscript, b. *ab~J nusha-t (pi.
£~i nusah) ; L*> i^As* kitab haft ;
Jk*N l*s* ha« al-yad.
Many, ad;. p& kasir ; y^ wafir. —
(how many) ^ kam ; «^« ^
kam wahid. — («o many) jW \Ju^
haza - '1 - qadr ; jJ^Ub balqadar ;
a«U halqadd. — (as many as) *&
qadd; J*^ misl. — (twice as
many) &£f ^ qadr-hu mar-
raten; *-i** dif (pi. <-t\**\ ad'af).
Map, 8. J%$\ (*~\ to* waraqat rasm
al-balad ; ij&f qutas (pi. \j~JAf
qaratis); & ; ^ harita-t.
Map, v. (*~j rasani, yarsum.
Maple-tree, b. \y**y* jurmasaq.
Mar, v. A-i^ afsad, yufsid; ^
kaddar, yukaddir; Ja** naggaa,
yunaggis.
Marble, b. yy marmar ; f>^
ruham.
Marble, adj. <j,yy marmari-y;
i^^j ruhami-y.
March, *. (month) j\*\ adar. —
(progression) y**+ mas(i; ^
mail ; j*~ sair, ser ; 8^— • masi-
ra-t.
March, v. (move by steps) ^a*
ma£a, yam^i; ^L. sar, yasir. —
(border on) v> J-»^ ittasal bi,
yattasil ; ^\5 taham, yutahim.
Marches, b. (boundaries) ^.x-*.
hudud (pi. of J^ hadd) ; ^
tuhiim (pi. of f& tuhm) ; f*+
maggar (pi. yU^ magasir).
Mare, s. ^-y faras; &-y farasa-t
(P 1 - u-^y furus, ^-^ af ras).
Margin, s. ^W ^aiiya-t (pi. ^V
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Mar]
235
[Mas
hawaii); u^ taraf (pi. a\JL\
atraf).
Maeine, adj. <£f*\ bahri-y.
Marine, 8. (sea-soldier) <^f*. ^^-^
'askari bahri. — (navy) &e>y nau-
tiya-t, nutiya-t.
Mariner, s. ^$f^ m baljri-y (pi. hf*.
ba^riya-t) ; J>f nauti-y, nuti-y
(pi. ^y nawati-y) ; c^ - nial-
lah.
Marital, adj. i j^) zauji-y ; ^nj
ziji-y ; <jrjy tazwiji-y.
Maritime, adj. ^$f=\ bahri-y. —
(bordering on the sea) y**$\ J-a**
mutta$il al-bahr.
Marjoram, s. ^yr\ anjuk.
Mark, *. (sign) y\ agar (pi. ffi
afar); Me 'alama^t (pi. fto
'alam, p»%* 'alayim). — (aim)
^U^i ni&Ln (pi. (^W nayaiin).
Mark, v. (make a mark or im-
pression) <JLc ^lc <allam 'ala, yu-
'allim; ^ f\ assar fi, yu'asgir;
f»~j rasam, yarsum ; ^— j wasam,
yasim. — (note) 1*^ lahag, yula-
fciz; ijb J* nazar ila, yanzur;
jl £&!» tatalla* ila, yata^alla'.
Market, s. (place) jj- sauq (pi.
s3\f*\ aswaq). — (vaulted) jty
bazar (Pers.). — (hall) kj^~e*
qaisariya-t. — (sale) *«*• mabi*.
Market, v. <>sf*\ y & ba* wa ii-
tara, yabi' wa ya^tari ; f^s tajar,
yutajir.
Marketable, adj. ^ A^le <alai-hi
bazar.
Marksman, s. «^fVa*$ niSanji.
Marl, s. &£> tin.
Masmelade, *. ^y murabba.
Marquee, *. y\y° sawan (pi. &p>\
aswina-t) ; &•**• haima-t (pi. f\*&-
hiyam).
Marriage, s. $\j>) ziwaj ; &r m ) zija-t ;
C^ nikkh.— (demand in marriage)
s-J^ hatab, yahtub.
Marriageable, adj. ^ Mlig, f.
£ -a-t ; fy)\ azwaj.
Marriage- feast, s. <j*f- 'urs (pi.
ij*\f\ a'ras) ; tj* f arah (pi. cV*
afrah).
Marrow, s. £* muhh (pi. fcU>*
mihah). — (of the spine) g^
niha*.
Marry, v. (take in marriage) trf
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; J**\J ta-
'ahhal, yata'ahhal. — (give in
marriage) gjj zawwaj, yuzawwij.
Mars, s. (planet) &y mirrih, mar-
rih.
Marsh, s. &sb-~ sabha-t.
Marshal, s. j£~* y sir 'askar
(Pers.).
Marshal, v. (J* nazzam, yunag-
gini ; cA* §aff , ya§uff ; <*M*
§affaf , yu^affif .
Mart, s. ju~ sauq (pi. jV^
aswaq) ; ^jW bazar.
Martial, adj. (referring to war)
ijtf- harbi-y. — (brave) £V» 3uja* ;
$*A gaji'*(pl. o^^Ai Suj'an);
^W )** zu bas.
Martin, s. (stoallow) *J^ huftaf
(pi. cA*UU. ha^atif) ; *J^ hu-
taif (dimin.) ; y^- sununu (pi.
c^yyu. sun&nuwat).
Martingale, s. &+tj* sarima-t.
Martyr, s. ^^» 6ahid (pi. *>^»
suhud) ; *V** ^ahid (pi. ^J^
suhada).
Martyr, v. J^e*» *^ qatal-hu
^ahid, yaqtal.
Martyrdom, s. SjI$* ^ahada-t.
Marvel, s. &**** 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-^Wc 'ajayib) ; **^>* 4 ujuba-t
(pi. s-^j^^ a'ajib).
Marvel, v. ^ s-^» ta'ajjab min,
yata'aj jab ; s^ ^<7 , ^ ista'jab,
yasta*jib.
Marvellous, adj. s-^^» 'ajib;
*j* garib ; g2»M bad!'.
Masculine, adj. jti zakar (pi. ^
zukiir) ; ^^ zakari-y. — (in
grammar) f±* muzakkar.
Mash, *. (mixture) W*. hilt (pi.
LU\ ahlat).
Mash, v. (mix) U*- halat, yahlut. —
(crush) <a^*> dahak, yadhak ; j»>
daqq, yaduqq.
Mask, s. 8/b-^ mashara-t ; ^
Sj^~* wajh mashara-t. — (pre-
tence) &**■ hila-t; ^^ hujjat
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Mas]
286
[Hat
(pi. e*»- hujaj) ; &e 'illa-t (pi.
»
Mask, v. ^fe— ^ mashar, yumashir ;
j-»£— tf tanakkar, yatanakkar. —
(conceal) (+& katam, yaktum;
tjte^ ahfa, yuhfl.
Mason, *. W banna (pi. e>*>W
baunayin) ; jUc 'ammar ; ^^W**
mi'marji-y.
Masonry, s. £*W binaya-t.
Masquerade, *. %f&~* mashara-t.
Mass, 8. (bulk) p~+ jisni ; gU—*
jusman. — (quantity) fy£ kagra-t ;
j\*&* miqdar (pi. fl*\&+ maqadir).
— (heap) &•/ kuma-t (pi. +\£\
akwam, *£ kuwain) ; +<£ kum
(pi. <£+*£ kiman) ; v*)*? kurdus.
— (church service) y-W quddas
(pi. cri^J^ qadadis).
Mass, v. £♦*- jamma', yujammi' ;
pf kawwam, yukawwim; <j**>j£
kardas, yukardis. — (say mass)
u*^ qaddas, yuqaddis.
Massacre, *. JjS qatl ; &&• maq-
tala-t ; g± zabh ; &i\& nikaya-t.
Massacre, v. J-tf qatal, yaqtul;
£*«& zabah, yazbifc; zabbah, yu-
zabbih; *-&- 6 ~ A \ *e*i JA* bazal
fi-him as-saif, yaozil.
Massive, adj. ^o\ asamm, f. U-o
eamma (pi. p* eumm, ^U-» eum-
nian) ; «-Ae*j rasif .
Mast, s. ^U sari (pi. ^r* ?*"
wari).
Master, *. (ford) s-»A* sahib (pi.
vW ashab) ; s^ rabb (pi.
v»W arbab) ; ^Jy mania (pi.
o-tty* mawali) ; *sLJU matik
(pi. **JjM umliik). — (skilful in
anything) j *A * mahir; *>\ju^
ustad. — (teacher) fi»* mu'allim.
— (mister, sir) *>*- sayyid, sid
(pi. *>W-^ asyad, «yWL. sadat) ;
<My** hawaja-h (Pers.); <j±**\
afandi (2W&.).
Master, v. (subdue) s-l£ galab,
yaglib ; j& qahar, yaqhar ; g*i
qama', yaqma'; <*)U5 tamallak,
yatamallak. — (acquire or possess
skill) ,»!*; ta'allam, yata'allam;
#* mahar, yamhir; fl*5 tamah-
har, yatamahhar (the last two
with <j* ft).
Masterly, adv. fyUa&i bi-satara-t.
Mastership, 8. &*U** mu'allimi-
ya-t. — (dominion) 1+^** buku-
ma-t; aL l»? tamalluk; laJuJ
tasallut.
Mastery, *. (superiority) J^ facjl
(pi. J^ fudul, JUrt afdal).
Mastic, s. ^**» mastaka; «*Uc
'ilk ; l&* «ilka-t (pi. djb 'uluk).
Masticate, v. «eXlc 'alak, ya'lak;
£*• macjag, yam^ag; &$ lak,
yaluk.
Mastication, s. fry ma4g; «*Ue
«alk.
Mastiff, *. **** s-J^ kalb kabir (pi.
v>K kilab).
Mat, s. y~*>~ basil*; S^^. hasira-t
(pi. ,~ tuer, ^U- tasayir) ; JtjW
bariya-t (pi. ^^ bawart) ; ^i
nahh (pi. fcM anhah).
Mat, v. (waA^ wiate) ^*- J^c ( amil
liusr, ya'mal. — (furnish with
mats) C^y farai, yafru^ ; farrai,
yufarris* ; j** ji gatta bi-ljusr,
yugatti.
Match, s. (of a gun) &*** £atila-t
(pi. J*V*i fatayil).— (tipped with
sulphur, &c.) is^t^ *)* 'aud
kibrit; «w^ kibrit, is^kibri-
ta-t ; U> naf t. — (equal) &f
qarin (pi. U^l qurana) ; JU*
migal (pi. ^.^ amsila-t); Jft*
musl, musuL — (fellow) fyj zauj ;
V fard (pi. *\jk firad).— (confer
tw a ^a?7i€) i^J la'ba-t, lu'ba-t ;
&*Va* muqabala-t. — (union by
marriage) c^j ziwaj ; ^3 zija-t.
Match, v.a. (oppose) J*tf o^abil,
yuqabil. — (pair) $$ zawwaj, yu-
zawwij ; n. (6e cgrtuiZ) (^U qaran,
ynqarin; 5^3 zawij, yuzawij ;
^Vo. haza, yut&zi.— («4^) ,3*^
waiiq, yuwafiq.
Matchless, adj. JU»N ^ac 'adioo.
al-migal (mital) ; ^ iJ U m &
la-hu nagir; a] ^tf S la §ani
(tani) la-hu.
Mate, 8. (companion) ij^j rafiq
(pi. jV*^ arfaq, Uu^ rufaqa) ;
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Mat]
s~ftA* fafcib (pl- s^Wol aekab). —
(male and female) Cj) zauj, f.
a«^ zauja-t (pi. g^ azwaj, ^-^
ziwaja-t). — (of a ship) v«*^ ^J^
mudabbir al-markab. — (in chess)
«>U «U £ah mat.
Mate, v.a. e^j zawwaj, yuzawwij ;
n. gjy tazawwaj, yatazawwaj.
Material, adj. (consisting of
matter) ^ye* hayuli-y ; <J*ye*
hayulitni-v ; <3*>L^ maddi-y ;
^U-*. jismani-y. — (essential)
^U zati-y ; <jU a?li-y ; ^^
4ururi-y; pfl lazim; pf+ mu-
qawwim.
Material, s. (stuff) J^Ui qamai.
— (matter) SoU madda-t (pi. *>\j*
mawadd) ; s-**— sabab (pi. s-»W-^
asbab).
Materialist, s. ^^ «-*j-As*
failasuf tabi'i-y.
Materiality, 0. £*»>U maddiya-t ;
^W jismaniya-t.
Maternal, adj. <j»\ ummi-y.
Maternity, s. l~y\ um^ma-t ;
&#A ummiya-t.
Mathematical, adj. ^kj riya<Ji-y ;
,j+eto ta'limi-y.
Mathematician, s. wwW^W ^
'alim bi - *r - riyaoaya-t ; *JVa
«>W«^ 'alim bi-'t-ta'limiyat.
Mathematics, s. w^*}\ ^ 'ilm
ar-riya^iyat ; ^J*^1 ff*&\ al-
< ulum at-ta c Mmiya-t.
Matricide, s. (act) f$\ Jtf qatl
al-umm. — (who commits it) J?^
fl\ qatil al-umm.
Matriculate, 0. f*<A\ ^ <*£ qay-
yad fi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.
Matriculation, s. *&& taojid.
Matrimonial, adj. <^*y ziji-y;
^j) zauji-y ; <jrjy tazwiji-y.
Matrimony, s. t\j>3 ziwaj ; &rj
zija-t ; g^y tazawwuj ; c^ nikah.
Matrix, 0. (womb) p+j rahim (pi.
pW arhain). — (woitW) O^*
qalib (pi. s~tt;5 qawalib).
Matron, 0. (respectable woman)
Vf\** hatun (pi. {&6>\f- hawatin).
— (nurse) &***\ amina-t.
Matter, s. (substance) ±Jye* bi-
287 [May
yula; **>U] madda-t (pi. *\y
mawadd) ; jby* jauhar (pi. y*\j*-
jawahir) ; (+~+ jism (pi. ft-4^
ajsam, fj~* jusiim). — (subject)
£*>U madda-t ; #*L^» mas'ala-t
(pL Jft~* masayil) ; fl^a* maqu-
la-t. — (affair) y\ amr (pi. ;*M
umur); **W baja-t (pi. &\f
hawayij) ; l*& qa4iya-t (pi. ^US
qa^aya). — (matter of fact) J^
hal (pi. A\^\ ahwal).— (import-
ance) J* giql; fSc 'ugm. —
(pus) eei qaih (pi. cja* quyufc) ;
•>*a-» ?adid (pi. ojuo fudud).
Matter, v. (6e of importance) (M
'azum, ya'zum. — (it matters not)
y-W^ ma fi-hi Ms.— (toAa*
3oe* it matter?) 0fr m (J*\ e&
yajri.
Mattock, s. £f* mi'wal (pi. JjU*
ma'awil) ; ^J** ma'dur).
Mattress, s. ^ farsa-t (pi. v>^*
furus) ; MjL tarra^a-t (small
one) ; £*3y» martaba-t (pi. s-J>V*
maratib).
Mature, adj. <£f~+ mustawi ; g^Vj
yani* (pi. 5^ yana') ; g-fcU na^ij.
— (mature in years) {$~A\ ^ ^VL
ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
Maturity, s. \f-\ istiwa. — (pu-
berty) <j)-J\ g^ balag as-sinn;
tf* bulug; ^1| bulugiya-t. —
(maturity of judgment) j£i\ JU^
kamal al-'aql.
Mausoleum, s. &*^ rauda-t (pi.
u*^ riid); 8^ maqbara-t (pi.
j|Va* maqabir); j\y* mazar; ^
qubba-t (pi. v»W* qibab).
Maw, t. (stomach) S.*** mi'da-t (pi.
^•^ mi'ad); &of* tau§ala-t (pi.
J*^ tawafil).
Maxim, s. Sj^U qa'ida-t (pi. *xc^
qawa'id) ; (jWU qanun (pi. (^V
qawanin) ; £f U 4abita-t.
Maximum, 0. s-J^^^ al-aglab ; ^^
al-a'la.
May, *.^ ayyar.
May, v. genemlly expressed by the
aor. of a verb; in formulas of
invocation for good or evil, as
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A^r
nto
Ms**- ^r/i v*-^» -til* ii. 7«-
X-
— <S-d;
*4
•;*^t.j»>» 5a*? :/ * - ^ 3i»
jyf-**a «. £* V.T: J— *& w*V*
jCe-.wnr, i. t** T&T zL £%*
a.;u<- ^ aazL_— >>;-* ^«-
Jf**f*, *. ( f//%r) g*m± tah ; n- —
('saw*) £**» hiskai. — <ji*e)
,>*** da/j>; ; l+*+£ kaH-iJA-t- —
(report; & akla~t ; *-** giza,
jri /ji ; I*a* gadwa-t ; (•*«£* taim ;
Mkay, adj. (U/v) j** haqir; ^*>
d*uUy ; ^ ' j * hand (pL ^t— **
J)i*aa,' u*^ ahi&sa; ; J~> zalii (pL
J3*> zjJaI, £i1 azilia-t) ; <*«*•
mabio (&L ^** mahana'). —
(ttiwjy) Ja^. babil (pL 1*: bu-
*i^>;, f, *»rW> &hiba-t (pL
HW* <al)ajil>). — (middling)
\Lf+ routawawH ; J***** muta-
diL
Mkay, j. (middle) k-> wast; J 1 ^^
wun^a. — (mediocrity) &Uj wasa-
ta-t ; Jt JOfi^ i'tidal.
Meaiv, t?. (intend) *** qa«ad, yaqsid ;
xJi ta/jan«a/l, jataqassad; ^
ara/1, yurWl. — (signify) {mS ^ 'ana,
ya'nl ; ^y*^ a'na, yu'ni.
^u-iiifc-^ zi- ^":
"-' * ^r jmm atna jL _
r-" . in* rirtfirn 7 : «f b-chL
^^
nwm J"*-* mil
Mu^raj. *. €sz?nz «*• qadar;
*-!*• aLJi'Lir zl jt **~ nn4*»fir).
i—r^ iZJTcfik^ : J^ kail (pi.
^•-** iir? i_ : -<-* "tTar. — i rmrfm-
■^t j ,-■«*• ai3:jri5 ; J^* mik-
yil rL J*i^ makayil). —
71 -• r¥ <^? wain (jpL c?^3)'
azLiiz. : ^*>s* Tr ; ran (jiL e^j^y*
E*witii: . — ipL ^roc«rf*»^t)
Mxxsrxx, r. i^*^:*, <*r.) ^Vi qis,
raqis : £\* *irar. ra^iyir. — (com,
A:.. J^ kiL yakiL
Mkasxt&kmest. jl g-W* qiyas;
ic^i— • m^saba-t ; i^v««* mu'aya-
ra-t.
Mkat, jl (/"bod t» general) JA akl ;
* ta'im (pi. ini»\ a^ma-t,
ta^amat) ; «>j» qut. —
(Jeek) f»J labm (pL r> J
labdm).
Mechanic, j. *s>33^ h-«^ ^ (J\*
A alim fi tarkib al-alat; «*i\ #U
^ani 4 alat.
Mechanics, «. «>33^ *»j«^ ma'rifat
al-alat ; &M\ s-^/ ^Jc 'ilm tar-
kib al-alat; JeJ^ ^ 'ilm al-
hiyaL
Mschakism, $. 8\ s-^> tarkib
ala-t.
Medal, *. *^- sikka-t (pi. **X£-
sikak) ; A»y quna-t (pi. gjl qu-
wan).
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Mid]
[Mem
Meddle, v. J^W tadahal, yatada-
hal ; <J>fS ta'arrad, yata'arrad.
Meddler, s. J*^»> dahil (pi. IUj
duhala); Jy* fud&li-y.
Meddlesome, adi. J*-^ mudahil.
Meddling, s. fl±W mudahala-t.
Mediate, v. i*-y tawassat, yata-
wassat ; ^-V tawasat, yatawasat ;
^ J*.o dahal ben, yadhul.
Mediate, adj. \**f* rau tawassat.
Mediation, b. &>-.\j* muwasata-t;
&>Uj wisa^a-t ; SjfcW* inubaiara-t ;
*cU* sifa'a-t.
Mediator, s. W-j wasit (pi. U*-j
wusata) ; la-\fS* mutawasit ; £***
safi' (pi. Uaa sufe'a).
Medical, (w?;. <j*i» tibbi-y, tubbi-y ;
^o dawayi-y.
Medicament, Medicine, *. \**
dawa (pi. k)*\ adwiya-t) ; e&e
'ilaj ; s-J» t^bb, tubb ; %* sar-
ba-t (pi. s^* snub).
Medicinal, ad/. ^^ tibbi-y, tub-
bi-y.
Mediocre, adj. v^^j wastani-y.
Mediocrity, s. &\~) was&ta-t.
Meditate, v. %&» tafakkar, yata-
fakkar; J* « ta'ammal, yata-
'ammal (both with ^ fi).
Meditation, s.j&s tafakkur ; J**l?
ta'ammul.
Medium, s. ^ wast ; J*"* wusta.
Medlar, s. &♦■■■ * >* mismila-t ; c^*
^ tufah bani-y ; *«U* nulk.
Medley, s. ULs. halt (pi. WW
ahlat); Wu*\ ihtUat ; e*)*^ im-
tizaj.
Medley, ad/\ LjUs* mahlut.
Meed, *. V^ jaza ; <A>ty^* mujazat ;
u*ViV£* mukafat.
Meek, ooy. ^J^- halim (pi. Ul^
hulama, f&+\ ahlam) ; 5>*>j wadi*.
Meekness, 8. ^ trilm ; M»>j wa-
da'a-t.
Meet, 007. <J*V* niuwafiq ; s-*-^
munasib ; <jt) layiq.
Meet, v.a. ^ laqa, yalqa; ^yS
laqa, yulaqi ; «^»>V* sadaf , yuaa-
dif; •*»-; wajad, yajid; n. ^asN
iltaqa, yaltaqi ; g***^ ijtama',
yajtami'.
Meeting, *. (eraotmfer) &»>U* mu-
gadafa-t ; UxN iltiqa. — (interview)
J*j wasl ; J4A saml. — (assembly)
&W jama'a-t ; £ ^**^ ijtima' ;
g »^« majma' (pi. g*W* niaja-
mi 1 ) ; crW* inajlis (pi. <j~1W*
majalis) ; JW« niahfal (pi. J*V***
mahafil).
Melancholic, ad/. *.$jWj- sauda-
wi-y ; (#)^ hazin ; jj£* mukad-
dar ; M^ jawwag.
Melancholy, *. Uj- sauda ; ^y^
jawaza-t ; Z^figA" milanholiya-t.
Mellifluous, adj. J-*- mu'assal ;
J-U 'asil.
Mellow, adj. (ripe) <sf*~" mus-
tawa. — (soft) 0J layyin; f^i
na4m ; ^ rahii ; ^ ^ari-y.
Mellowness, s. \f-\ istiwa ; S^
rahawa-t; l*f* nu'iima-t; S^
tarawa-t.
Melodious, adj. { j^» ^aji-y ; sr*^
mutrib.
Melodiousness, *. pto h^ 'azft-
^V*« ,
0— e.
husn
bat nagam ;
angam.
Melody, a. &*** nagama-t; h^
sinaya-t ; &"ff tarnuma-t.
Melon, *. £& bittih t battih ; ^W
bittiha-t (pi. ^XVL> batatih).—
(water-melon) <j~** jabas.
Melt, v.a. v*^ zawwab, yuzawwib ;
^>\S\ azab, yuzib. — (metals) *«X<—
sabak, yasbuk. — (fat) ^*- say-
yah, vusay vih ; x- sala, yasla ;
n. v>^ zafe, vazub ; s-^-^\ in-
kasab, yankasib ; c^- sah, yasih.
Meltino, *. s-^^ tazwib; ^^
zawaban ; *«X<-» sabk ; < g^ . . »~J tas-
bik; tfJ^— s\ insibak; (^W^ sa-
yahan.
Member, s. (limb) y& 'adu (pi.
\**\ a'da); ^W jarilialt (pi.
Ci^ jawarih). — (0/ an assembly)
l $*\ ahl ; w— ^ §ahib ; /*^- hadir.
Membrane, s. \&& giik ; SjU»fe gisa-
wa-t (pi. &~&&\ ag^iya-t).
Membraneous, adj. ^i^fe gisayi-y.
Memento, s. Ij&s tafkira-t; j^i*
tazkar.
Memoir, s. SyjJ tazkara-t.
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Google
Mem]
240
[Hn
Memorable, adj. j&t yuzkar (3
aor. pass.) ; /att s-^ wajib az-
zikr.
Memoeaitoum, 8. S^Jj tazkira-t
(pl./^tazakir).
MEMORANDUM-BOOK, 8. &jJk& taf-
tina-t.
Mbmoeial, 8.sp*~f\ asar maShur
(pi. Ijpt* f\ &§ar mashura-t). —
(solicitation) JW ^^ « a rd \k\;
to) ruq'a-t (pi. fti, riqa'). '
Memorialise, t?. <j*jc 'arrad, yu-
'arridL
Memorialist, 0. JOt <>/* s^A*
sahib 'ard al-fcal (pi. ^>W>t
asfcab); to, s-^U gafcib ru-
q'a-t.
Memoey, s. {faculty) fcfe> hif z ; to
i*«*N quwwat al-hif 2 ; &i\<J\ Syft
al-quwwat al-^afija-t. — (remem-
brance) j& zikr; &j£\&+ muza-
kara-t ; /& tazakkur.
Menace, 8. <**$ tahdid; *>Jk«? ta-
haddud ; w-*as? tarhib.
Menace, v. *>J*> naddad, yuhaddid ;
<><*& tahaddad, yatahaddad ; *->f*
hawwaf , yuhawwif .
Mend, v.a. (improve) ^1* sallah,
yusallih ; gUt aslah, yuslii ; ^Jo
sah^ah, y usahhik.— (repair) ^
ramm, yarumm; ^»j ramram,
yuramrim ; n. fcU? tasallat, ya-
tasallalj.
Mendacious, adj. ^MS kazzab;
*-r>)& kazub ; t)W* mayyan.
Mendacity, a. **>S& takazzub.
Mendicant, a. yu faqir"(pl. \&
fuqara); *>UA safchad ; Jft~
sayil.
Mendicity, 8. SoV*a safcada-t ; Jj-J
tasawwul.
Menial, adj., 8. f*>\±- hadim (pi.
p\j&- huddam) ; ^j^Jf^N s^—^
mansub ila - '1 - huddam) ; <jM
dani-y.
Menses, 8. y^ ^ai<J; j±e «uzr;
«^*J» tims ; L-a3\ «wUU «adat an-
nisa. — (Aave toe menses) «~*W
had at, tahid.
Mensurable, adj. <j*^t yuqas ; J^
yukal (3 aor. pass.).
Mensuration, $. i*X~* masiha-t
Mental, adj. J** «aqli-y; ^
qalbi-y ; 15;*** damiri-y.
Mention, a. y& zikr.
Mention,- v. /«* zakar, yazkur;
5jft v»W jab zikr-hu, yajib"; ^
i$* kana 'an, yakni.
Mercantile, adj. <4>V tujari-y ;
i5j**» matjari-y ; ^cUf ba^af-y.
Mercer, a. e^ banri-y ; j>\f» £W
bayya' karayir.
Merchandise, s. M* bida'a-t (pL
©>U| badayi') ; l^ ' tijaia-t ;
j+*» matjar (pi. j*A&« matajir);
W- sil'a-t (pi. ^U sila').
Merchant, $. *X? tajir (pi. %W*
tujjar) ; #* bayya* ; \p sarra.
Merciful, ad/\ (compassionate)
(**»j ratlin ; ^.j rahurn ; ^U^
ragman ; jyt* safiiq ; ^ja*-* mu$-
fiq. — (willing to pardon) j^kfc
gafur (pi ykfc gufur).
Mercifulness, $. t+*y marha-
ma-t, <fcc. See Mercy.
Merciless, adj. &•*») dJ U m4 la-hu
rafema-t; <3^ ^ gair safiq;
<j-Vs qasi.
Mercilessness, «. SjUJ qasawa-t.
Mercurial, adj. (containing mer-
cury) { J**i) zibaqi-y, zaibaqi-y. —
(sprightly) !**«* naiit.
Mercury, s. (metal) OMj zibaq,
zaibaq ; j\j-i firar, farar. —
(planet) *>flaz 'a^arid (also used
for the metal).
Mercy, s. (compassion) &++j rah-
ma-t; ^**^ marhama-t; &&*>
^afaqa-t. — (pardon) 8^uu mag-
fira-t; (^yfc gufran; /c «afu ;
cU— samah. — (power) ^ qadr;
•** yad.
Mere, adj., Merely, adv. t*ft fa-
qa{ (placed at the end of a sen-
tence).
Meretricious, adj. %*U ( ahir;
«>-U fasiq ; J*M fttp&.— (gaudy)
*->?»y muzahrif .
Merge, v.n. jjt gariq, yagraq;
v3j*» tagarraq, yatagarraq ; y-Lfc
gatas, yagtis ; a. j/ garraq, yu-
garriq ; ijJot gaftas, yugattifl.
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Mee]
241
[Mew
Meridian, 8. j\q£\
an-nahar.
Meridional, adj. (southern) tjty*+
janubi-v ; ^J** qibli-y.
Merit, s. J* fadl (pi. J^ fudiul,
JUrt afcjal); S*+*~\ istihqaq;
o^^*i-\ isti'dad ; &c^ bari 4 a-t. —
(reward) v>V gawab; y*\ ajr;
«y Vil£* mukaf A t. — ( punishment)
^Ui qieas ; \y* jaza.
Merit, v. (reward) <3*£~\ ista-
haqq, yastahiqq. — (punishment)
s + j x.«\ istaujab, yastaujib. —
(either) J**U^ ista'hal, vas-
ta'hil.
Meritorious, adj. JiiW»«l istih-
qaqi-y ; <j\f gawabi-y ; £ ; W bari*.
Mermaid, «.^*tt vs^j bint al-ba^r
(pi. v*>W ban at).
Merriment, Merriness, s. t^
f arah ; s^ tarab ; j^— sarur.
Merry, act/', ^r-* masrur; gW^
farhan; s^ {arib.
Mesh, s. ^^ 'ain (pi. yye* 'uyun) ;
Sj^ gurza-t (pi. jjfc guraz).
Mess, s. (dish) fUL {a'ani (pi. U*L\
afima-t, v&>U^L-*L {a'amat). —
(mixed mass) lot* Us. halt maty.
Message, s. &\~j risala-t (pL Jil-j
rasayil) ; ^ habar (pi. y*M
ahbar) ; fyU* ba4ara-t.
Messenger, s. Jj-j rasul (pi. J~j
rusul) ; JL.y» mirsal (pi. J*-\^
maraeil); a*Vs qasid (pi. *>US
qussad); ^ barid (pi. *y
burud) ; -A** muba^sir ; ^*ft*
basir (pi. yu* busara').
Messiah, s. £*~*H al-masifc.
Metal, s. ^j** ma'din (pi. ^jU*
ma'adin).
Metallic, adj. <j*J** ma'dini-y ;
O^*^ ($* min ma'din.
Metallurgist, a. (^U*^ ^Sb
'alim bi-'l-ma'adin.
Metallurgy, s. qoU+H ^le 41m al-
ma'adin.
Metamorphosis, s. *>r&&\ inqilab ;
s-to taqallub; J*/* taijwil ;
£~U? tanasuh.
Metaphor, a. S;U*-\ isti'ara-t ; k^
kinaya-t j j V* majaz.
i^ haft nisf I Metaphorical, adj. v^W* maja
zi-J ; v.^^*-^ isti'an-y ; j
inusta'ar.
Metaphysics, s. f$&\ ^lc 'ilm al-
kalam; ****U\ jy U ^lc <ilni
ma fauq at-$abi'a-t ; cwSybuH ^le
*ilm al-ma'qulat.
Mete, v. <j*\* qas, yaqia ; Jtf kal,
yakil; jUfl jktal, yaktal.
Metempsychosis, a. j*+s taqam-
mu8.
Meteor, s. v»W*» iihab (pL
suhub, oU^eAi suhban,
ashub).
Meter, s. <j*W* qiyas ; y*W** miq-
yas.
Methinks, v. J (^Wi yaban li;
i^\ agunn ; s-^-*-\ ahsib.
Method, s. &** manhaj (pi. g*^
nianahij) ; ^^ {ariqa-t (pi. jfe^
tarayiq) ; fccti qa*ida-t (pi. J^^
qawa 4 id) ; v»/-\ uslub (pi. v^U
asalib).
Methodical, adj. s-^/» murattab ;
f b **+ muntazim ; s^^-^ s-^-^*
sa^ib uslub; (&* s-^^> ?ahib
nizam (pi. v>W«^ ashab).
Methodise, v. s-**) rattab, yurat-
tib ; fte nazam, yanzim ; naz-
zam, yunazzim.
Metre, s. q% wazn (pi. ^^
auzan) ; y\yt" mizan (pi. ^j^
mawazin).
Metrical, adj. ff** manzum ;
Q))y mauzun.
Metropolis, s. l*j£+)\ u-/ kursi-y
al-hukuma-t j ^ULJ\ j\j dar as-
sal^ana-t. — (applied to Mekka)
i$j&\ f\ umm al-qura.
Metropolitan, s. q\J*" mitran,
ma^ran (pi. &jUa* matarina-t,
^VU» matarin).
Mettle, s. <**» ^add (pi. *y*»
tudiid) ; tyf* fcarara-t ; l>± sid-
da-tj &*fc himma-t; 5j«* gira-t
(pL^giyar).
Mettled, Mettlesome, s. ^a ^
zii himuia-t ; j«j^ ljadid ; ^U.
hami ; ^ja sadid ; £S+*> saja* ;
jf~+ jasur.
Mew, v. (o« a cat) <^y nawwa, yu-
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[Mix
nawwi. — (shed feathers) rf kar-
raz, yukarriz ; <j~ip qarnas, ) u-
qarnis.
Mew, 8. (cage) ^ti qafas (pi. ^Ul\
aqfas).
Miasma, s. J&. buhar (pi. l/*$ ab-
hira-t).
Microcosm, s. j*** fJ\& 'alam sagir
Microscope, s. s^a-i/^ &\ alat
al-miqrosqob ; jUjf V**^ S/"
Dazzara-t al-aiya as-sigar.
Mid, adj. ^^-^ wastani-y.
Mid-day, *. ^ zubr (pi. j\&\
azhar) ; kj& zahriya-t ; j^\ «-A->
nisf an-nabar.
Middle, Mid- way, adj. Ja-$ wasa-
ti'J} o*^~J wastani-y; W~j
wasit (pi. &~j wusata) ; W-y^
mutawassit ; < JUju ^ muntasif.
Middle, Midway, Midst, *. ^
wast, wasat ; k-^s* mutawassi^ ;
«JU> nisf, nusf ; &>j*»; bufcbu-
fca-t.
Middling, acfy\ <j*^-j wastAni-y.
Midnight, s. JJM «JU> nigf a l-
lail.
Midsummer, *. u^\ ulj nisf as-
saif ; ^Ae- *>r>)&\ inqilab saifi-y.
Midwipe, e. tyti qabila-t (pi. jiy
qawabil) ; A*W daya-h (pi. «p\*U
dayat, Pers.).
Midwifery, $ *Jf ^ 'ilm taulid.
Mien, *. }**• manzar (pi. £u*
inanazir) ; ky ruya-t ; i+j wajh
(pi. *yt- y wujfih).
Might, 8. lj<& qudra-t ; ^.utf iqti-
dar ; SjJ quwwa-t ; &>VL {aqa-t.
Mightiness, 8. lj<& qudra-t.
Mighty, adj. ^ qadir ; jk<& qadir ;
fj* s-^-^* ?a^ib quwwa-t; y>*
'aziz.
Mignonette, «. ***U fagiya-t.
Migrate, v. JUL {afai, yaffis ; g*
hajj, yahujj.
Migration, b. g**ft hajij ; ^UaW
tafasan.
Migratory, ad/. JtiVL tafW.
Mild, a<ty\ ^ layyin ; ^J^- ballm ;
gl^ wadi' (pi. ^j wuda'a) ;
o~*o damlg. — (o/ ta#te) vJ*
•azib.
Mildew, *. <j#j~ sua; **>W*ft a~j~
susat an-nabat ; ** ^irr.
Mildness, #. fk» Ijilm ; W*>j wi-
da'a-t; hy±* 'uzuba-t; i+5%+
mula'ima-t.
Mile, 8. Ja* mil (pi. J^ amyal) ;
£-/ farsah (pi. £-V farasih).
Military, adj. <jet*~"* 'askari-y ;
^jf- l?arbi-y ; «^* jundi-y.
Military, s. "h^^\ al-'askariya-t ;
^L-*M al- c asakir; .**► jund (pi.
J y^ junud, *>Wt ajnad).
Milk, #. s-J^ halib ; &A laban
(pi. 0^ alban, ^ libin).
Milk, v. s-*1»» halab, yahlab.
Milk-maid, s. W^- haliba-t.
Milkman, «. s-J^ £W bayya'
talib.
Milky, adj. ^j**** halibi-y.
Mill, s. 0j*VL taljun ; ^VL tahu-
na-t (pi. e<^^ tawabin) ; i^W.
mitbana-t; Wj raha (pL ^
arl?a, ^-^ arfciya-t). — (turned by
animal*) £*+ madar. — (wind-
mill) \y*> Qf>& \*hun hawa. —
(water-mill) U Q)*\L taljun mi.
— (hand-mill) byW jarusa-t (pi.
crtjV jawaris).
Mill, v. (grind) 0*^ tafcan, ya$-
^an ; J^ jaras, yajrus. — (coin)
s^/* 4arab, ya^rib ; j^ daqq,
yaduqq.
Miller, s. ^U^ tahban; ^V^
madarati-y.
Millet, s. ^\^\ s-^ babb as-
saraniq ; (^-^*> dufen ; Wjp-
jauras.
Million, s. <-d\ *-J&\ alf alf ; 0^
milyun.
Millionaire, *. va>U5^ s-»^* fa^ib
alafat (pi. v>W-»^ ael?ab).
Mill-stone, *. Q)f>& j++- tajar
tabun (pi. 6;^*- tajara-t) ; <^;
ra^aya-t.
Milt, *. (spleen) JUJ» tifaal (pi.
J^ttutul).— (offish) *W- Wrf
nutfa-t samak.
Milter, «. ^»i **U- samak zakar.
Mimic, «o(y'., 0. jJa* muqallid;
^Aja? taqlidi-y.
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[Miw
Mimic, v. <& qallad, yuqallid ; J»
naqal, yanqul.
Mimicby, s. *\sl» taqlid.
Mince, v. rf faram, yafrum.
Mind, s. ^U* hatfr (pi. j^f*> hawa-
tir) ; cjy r<lh (pi. cV arwalj) ;
J^> bal ; ^4-* damir (pi. ^U* <Ja-
mayir) ; s-ii qalb (pi. s^ 5
qulAb). — (inclination) )h* ha^ir j
•>\^ murad (pi. **A*y\y muradat).
— (opinion) ^; rayi (pi. \£ ara) ;
(^ zann (pi. qJ& zuufin) ; f±
fikr (pl. ; Krtafkar).
Mind, v. **ss\ intabah, yantabih;
^ d]^ JW a 4 ta bal-hu li-$e-
yin, yu'tf ; v» o**** i'tana bi,
ya'tuni.
Mindful, ad;, ^j wa'i; { y^^
mu'tani; hS*& ^ zft 'anaya-t;
xJU muqayyad ; 4<;u* muntabih ;
u*j*** mu^taris.
Mine, a. (of metals) <$J** ma'din
(pi. 0*>^** raa'adin). — (under
walls, &c.) f£ lugra (pi. ^
lugftm).
Mine, v. ^-*» naqab, yanqub ; J**
^*5 'amil lugm, ya'mal.
Miner, $. ^J** mu'addin.
Mining, *. 0*>UJ\ g\^A-\ ***-»
?ana'a-t istihraj al-ma'adin.
Mineral, $. y*** ma'din (pi.
0.>U* ma'adin).
Mineral, adj. ^J** ma'dani-y.
Mineralogist, s. 0*>UJ^ ^3Vc
'alim bi-'l-ina'adin.
Mineralogy, s. goWtt ^U «ilm al-
ma* Adin.
Mingle, v.a. Ua. halat, yahlut ; n.
Uj*\ ihtalat, yahtalit ; ^ hala*,
yuhalit-
Minim, adj. j**\ asgar (pi. /b*>\
afagir, Q)j**\ asgarihi) ; jt**> bu-
gayyir (dim.).
Minion, s. (favourite) (*•* nadim
(pi. Uai nudama).
Minister, 8. fy wazir (pi. \)jj
wuzara). — (of the Interior) ft)
&JU^jJ\ jy$\ wazir al-umur ad-
dahiliva-t. — (of Foreign Affairs)
a*9^U^ jy)\ ft) wazir al-umur
aLhdrijiya-t. — (of Justice) ft)
UaN wazir al-qtuja.— (of War)
V^N fty wazir al-$arb. — (of
Finances) WUJ\ ^ylX fty wazir
al-umur al-maliya-t.— (of Police)
&«Utt i«.l,j-J\ ^ wazir as-siyasat
al-'auima-t. — (Prime-minister)
fjk&1\ jxJ\ as-sadr al-a'zara. — (a
clergyman) ^U* samraas (pi.
& ~* Ufr £amamisa-t).
Minister, v.a. (give) (*& qaddam,
yuqaddim ; n. (serve) p±± feadam,
yahdum.
Ministration, s. &••>* hidma-t;
piJJS taqdim.
Ministry, s. IMy wazara-t. — (the
ministry) &)J&\ ^^ arkan ad-
daula-t. — (the clergy) u-jJ^ ak-
lirus ; &~)\~J&\ al - qasawisa-t ;
ZjqQ\ &W jama'at al-kahana-t.
Minium, *. /«rj zunjufr; g^*
saranj.
Minor, adj. j**\ asgar (pi. /k*\
a§agir, ljklo\ a^agira-t, O}^
a^gariin).
Minor, *. (a person under age)
^J\ yt^ko sagir as-siun; *»ti
qa?ir (pi. j-5 quB^ar). — (of a
syllogism) <£j*+ §ugra.
Minority, s. £+ ?igar. — (smaller
number) j**$\ *>J^ ( adad al-
afgar.
Minstrel, *. u**" muganni ; s^»
mu^rib.
Mint, a. sV 1 * ^ J da* ad-darb (pi.
j<i4 diyar, j^ duwar). — (plant)
S^xiMi na'na'a-t ; g^*J na'na*.
Mint, v. *£~ v»r* 4 ara b sikka-t,
yadrib ; «eL. satk, yasukk.
Minuend, s. **+ tjj*d\ al-matr^t
min-hu.
Minus, s. (sign of subtraction)
gjLH Mz 'altimat at-t& r b*
Minute, «. ^W*> daqiqa-t (pi. ,j*tt*>
daqayiq. — (memorandum) ij&S
tafkira-t ; Sj^-^ musawwada-t.
Minute, v. ( put down in writing)
£*L53^ o^S qayyad bi-*l-kitaba-t,
yuqayyid.
Minute, adj. (small) j*** 9 u gayyir«
— (exact) t^» madbu{; Jj»^»
mudaqqiq.
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[Mis
Minuteness, s. (smaUness) £*>
sugr ; }** ?igar ; l}±~ gagara-t.
— (exactness) &*> diqqa-t ; <JtJ>*tf
tadqiq.
Mibacle, e. *)+*>• mu'jiza-t; W
aya-t ; *»♦** 'ujfiba-t (pi. s-«*^
a'ajib) ; ***+* 'ajiba-t (pi. s «sW r
'ajayib).
Miraculous, adj. v, . c ^ r 'ajib.
Mirage, 8. s^V* sarab.
Miee, «. J*j wahl, wahal (pi. J^
wuhftl, J^ auhal) ; ^ tin.
Mirror, s. «w^ mirat (pi. \y
mara', ^/» miraya) ; jVLu» min-
gar.
Mirror, v. ^\ ara, yuri ; ^-ie
'akas, ya'kis.
Mirth, s.jjr* surftr; S^—* masar-
ra-t ; c/ farh, farah ; s^» tarab ;
$W1 imbisat.
Mirthful, adj. ny~ masrur ; y^y
farhan ; y *~*± + mumbasit.
Miry, adj. J»>j wahil ; <$Vj wah-
lan ; J^y* muwahhil.
Misadventure, s. ^ musiba-t
(pi. s-*-4^a* masayib) ; «a>jU.
hadis (pi. *±>o^ hawadis).
Misanthrope, 8. tj^\ ij& karih
an-nas ; ^f* busi-y ; U-&*» mai-
na\
Misapplication, s. te*\yA\ p±c
'adam al-muwafaqa-t.
Misapply, v. u"-** 'akas, ya'kis.
Misapprehend, v. JLa? tadallal,
yatadallal ; * Ufc galit fi', yag-
lat.
Misapprehension, *. JUU dalal;
U^ galat ; je~ sahw.
Misbehave, v. &*j\ Jli qallal adab-
hu, yuqallil.
Misbehaviour, s. s^>S$\ ^ac 'adam
al-adab ; £**>; S«~ sira-t radiya-t.
Misbelieve, v. Ja dall, ya4ill ; ytf
kafar, yakf ur.
Miscalculate, v. vp^-^H ^ U^
galit fi-'l-hisab, yaglat-
Miscalculation, s. s^~*H ^ W*
galat fi-'l-^isab.
Miscarriage, s. (failure) &«A
haiba-t. — (abortion) tUu\ isq&t;
Miscarry, v. w-ku^ asqatat, tus-
qit ; sa^ tarahat, tatralj. — (as a
Utter) J* dali, yatfill; £^ da«,
yadi'.
Miscellaneous, ad/. v3^* muta-
farriq; lj*&* mahlut; U+s**
muhtalit; £^r* majmu' (pi.
ga^W* majami').
Miscellaneou8NES8, 8. UU*J ihti-
la*.
Miscellany, *. &tj*^ majimVa-t.
Mischance, 8. *e*W dahiya-t (pi.
<jb\^ dawahi) ; *J* baliya-t (pi.
Vtfc balaya) ; S**** inusiba-t (pL
<-r«tla* maeayib).
Mischief, s.' (injury) ;r & 4arar;
S^ ma^arra-t; k& aziya-t. —
(wickedness) /• Sarr (pi. ^
^urur).
Mischievous, adj. y*+ mudirr ; j*
cjarr ; ^ V ™ u ? ! J /l* ^ arir (P l
^\ asrar, ^ aiirra').
Mischievousness, *. 5a~a* maf-
sada-t; S,^ ^arara-t.
Misconceive, v. J^ tadallal, ya-
tadallal ; )*\ in^arr, yangarr.
Misconception, a. ^ galat ; J^*
dalal ; %£ gurur.
Misconduct, 8. ^j *^<h suluk
radi-y : ^4^ %j#* sira-t radiya-t.
Misconstruction, 8. j**** !qU gala*
ta'bir.
Misconstrue, v. js~*d\ ^ X=U
galit fi-'t-tafsir (y<«*4\ ^ fi-'t-
ta'bir), yaglat.
Miscreant, *. ^ kafir (pi. y»
kuffar) ; ^y mardud ; <*y mur-
tadd.
Misdeed, 8. pf* jurm (pi. ftp-
jurum) ; {J\ ism (pi. f&\ asam) ;
s-J*^ zamb (pi. s^y** zunub).
Misdemeanour, *. ^J 8 ^ hatiya-t
(pi. VjU-i. hataya); ;r «5 qu?ur ;
s-** 'aib (pi. v'^ 'uyfib).
Miser, *., Miserly, adj. S^> bahil
(pi. 3^. buhala); u~*~^ basis
(pi. ^U^ hisas, \~~*>\ ahissa) ;
^U sahib ; e^A ^abih (pi. cW*»
Sihah, 0>1 a4ihha-t, pi. f. c*^*>
^ahayih).
Miserable, adj. JJ*i zalil (pi. J3I^
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Mis]
245
[Mis
zilal, J«tt azilla) ; {&£-" maskin
(pi. e*A~- masakin) ; <J* saqi-y
(pi. LaM asqiya) ; y-** ta'is.
Miseeableness, Misery, 8. R*
zilla-t ; Z*£~" maskana-t ; SjU*
kqawa-t; /* faqr; u-^ naljs
(pi. u*y** nuhus).
Mispobtune, «. o**=: j- su baht;
2e*W dahiya-t (pi. o^V <*a-
wahi) ; &«-* musiba-t (pi. s~*^
masayib) ; Sja &dda-t (pi. ^^
s^idayid).
Misgive, v. ***** Sakkak, yusak-
kik ; v>\> rab, yarib ; «^j±- haw-
waf, yuhawwif.
Misooveen, v. J^W (j-^- ^ ma
gas bi-'l-'adl, yasus.
MlSGOVEBNMENT, 8. (*£^\ f«**
'adam al-hukm ; &~\i}\ fy*j rada-
wat ar-riyasa-t.
Misguide, v. JU 4allal, yudallil.
Mishap, e. #*>^ fcadiga-t (pi. v±>j^
hawadis).
Misinfobm, 8. v»«^ kazab, yakzib ;
jjU ^ ^ y*&\ ahbar £e gair
eadiq, yuhbir.
MlSINFOBMATION, 8. £*&*> yi£ y*±
habar gair sabiq ; J->* h p±
habar bi-la asl.
Mislay, v. &* 4ayya', yudayyi*.
Mislead, t;. jk, fallal, yudallil.
Mismanage, v. j^^ j<£ &• J*i
fa'al min gair tadbir, yaf'al.
Mismanagement, «. j«t*ttH ^ac
'adam at-tadbir.
Misname, v. ^5*-^ o* ^ galit fi-
't-tasammi, yaglat.
Misnomee, 8. laU galat ; J^ dalal.
Mispeint, s. &&\ U* galat at-
taba*.
Mispeonounce, v. £** lagig, yal-
§ag.
Mispeonunciation, «. £*J lasag.
Misquotation, s. ^W 2 *-^ Llfc
galat al-istiqbas.
Misquote, v. ^W**-^ <j* W* galit
fi-'l-istiqbas, yaglat.
Miseepeesent, v. fti&\ s-^* qalab
al-kalain, yaqlib; &-+)\ w — **
k \JtWiW labas al-haqq bi'1-batil,
yalbis; j<± gayyar, yugayyir ;
«-^ harraf , yutarrif .
Miseepeesentation, «. <j~**l7 tal-
bis ; d &^« $ t?*- habar la sah-
lja-t la-hu.
Miseulb, v. JJ*JW u*^- U ma sas
bi-'l-'adl, yasus.
Miseule, 8. <LX (r Ji\ ft*, 'adam as-
siyasa-t.
Miss, a. {young lady) h*° sabiya-t.
— (in addressing her) <y~ sitti. —
(loss) jy*& qusur ; ^Ua* nuqgan ;
SjL-*. hasara-t. — (want) ^U.
^aja-t; e^*^ ihtiyaj. — (error)
)At galat; ^ bata; ^e- sahw,
sahu.
Miss, v. (fAe marA;) U«U ahta,
yuhti ; y* ^^ t&s 'an, yati^ ;
jy» earid, yasrad (which, by
opposition, means also " to hit ").
— (fail) v^ hab, yahib).— ( per-
ceive the want of) g^ fcaj, yahuj ;
gV^^ ihtaj, yahtaj (both with J^
ila). — (omit) ^5- * na«a, yansa.
Missal, ». ^^a3^ v»U^ kitab al-
<j*V
quddas ; JW^ misal.
Missile, *. ^/^ mirma (pi.
marami).
Mission, «. JU^ irsal; flt-j risa-
la-t ; ^ l -^ marsala-t. — (preach-
ing of the Gospel) ^j-^ tab^ir.
Missionary, s. j ~ & *" muba^sir;
J-/« mursal.
Missive, s. £1~j risala-t; s-»y^*
maktub (pi. s-<s*^* makatib) ;
s^ kitab (pi. s-^ kutub).
Mis-spell, v. &**&&\ ^5* W^ galit
fi-'t-tahjiya-t, yaglat ; <JW« sah-
haf, yusahhif.
Mis-spend, v. Sj^U ^ uy> earaf bi-
la fayida-t, yasrif ; *-tj~\ asraf,
yu8rif.
Mist, 8. (vapour) vpW^ <Jabab ; (*&
gaim. — (darkness) £*xc 'atma-t ;
Wi» gulma-t.
Mistake, v. J-* 4all, ya^ill ; ki±
galit, yaglat ; W- saha, yashu.
Mistake, «. J)U dalal ; Ui galat ;
&te galta-t ; VU hata.
Mistaken, ac/;. JU ^lall (pi. J\**
Hawaii); yu gflit; <^ galtan.
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UnP
US
[Mod
Kunii,?.^^^ J**«amilfi
gafr wakt-hn, yainaL
HjmMEA&y S. «r»*9-i1 idoib; A»i*a
<Jahaha-t~
XurraAjrsLATZ, r. i*-*^ ^ U*
galit fi-'t-t&rjama-t, ra^ia^.
MumfcAJTSLATIO*, #. A— **~H U*
gala*, at-tarjama-t ; £»jbu i**^
tarjan;a-t maeluta-t.
Mistress, #. (*roman of authority)
i^w *ahiba-t ; *s~. §itt ipL *s>u-
titrat; ; ia/*- baton (pL tf^j**
ipawatioj. — (lad if -teacher) A*la*
ma'aUima-t. — (lady-love) hfs^"
mal>buba-t; * > . , ■ > » habiba-t;
fi|^* ma'suqa-t. — (concubine)
h\*j& qahramana-t ; i»y- surri-
ya-t (pL v5;V* sararij ; a~W*
mal>ziva-t (pi. o^W» mahA^i).
MirrEUHT, f , ^j«*i-J istihwan ; «£l*
*akk (pi. ^^ rak&k); *•«?
tuhma-t.
Mistrust, v. Qf**~\ istabwan, yas-
tahwin; ^ g^» ) istahras
min, yastaljris.
Misty, adj. v^* ^ zu dabab;
^-*a# mucjibb ; ;•**" mugayyam.
Misunderstand, v. v^W J^» t~
ma fahira bi-'f-fawab, yafham.
Misunderstanding, #. ,»e*N U*
galat al-fahin; U* galaf; j*-*
sahw, sahft. — (dissension) aaJU>*
muhalafa-t; «j3u^ ihtilaf.
Mite, #. (insect) £~j- eusa-t. —
(small portion) ^y* suwwai-y
(dim. of ^ 6e-y).
Mitigate, v. ^ layyan, yulayyin ;
wAU latfaf, yulatfif ; &£- sakkan,
yusakkin ; u*l haffaf, yuhaffif.
Mitioation, s. UlJ** tahtlf ; i ^-J
taskin ; &&U inulatafa-t.
Mitre, s. & taj (pi. W tijan).
Mix, v. U^ hala*, yahlu$ ; gy
mazaj, yamzaj ; n. UsL\ ihtalat,
yahtali^.
Mixture, s. U* huU ; WW ihtil&t i
df*\ imtizaj.
Moan, v. & na]?, yanu^i ;
nafyab, yan^ab; q\ ann, ya'iun ;
*fti ta'awwau, yata'awwah.
Moan, Moaning, s. cV nuwAh;
l**y naofea-t; s-^ nafefb; ^
anin ; */tf ta'awwnk.
Moat, «. «>a^ hasdaq (pL j->U*»
hanadiq).
Mob. «. (crowff) **»j zahma-t ;
r» ■ » ■ » ;* ixdiham. — (populace)
^.uH J*t-t asafil an-nas ; £*.&«**>
ja'aidiya-t.
Mob, r. ^va hi jam, yuhajim.
Mobile, adj. «a j%s * muta^iarrik ;
**»3£ qallab.
Mobiutt, #. *^*n Ate. hiffat al-
haraka-t; ^/^taharrnk
Mock, r. j^ ■ • » tamaahar, yata-
mashar; *«Wa dahak, ya^hak
(both with J^ *ala) ; ^L gabir,
yaahar; <jr,-»=-t istahza, yastahzi
(both with s,, bi).
Mock, o^;. («o^ real) ^s*JJB taq.
li<3i-w ; jjf muzawwar.
Mockiet, «. ^ai- sahar ; ^., 4 l ta-
mashur; $*> huzu; \)6*-^ istihza.
—(false show) s^y zuhruf ;
**/») zahrafa-t (pi. u^Wj zaharif).
Mode, #. (manner) s-»J^ uslub (pi.
s-JV-^ asalib); j1y^ manwal,
minwal ; ,3*^ tariq (pi. jj^ ^urq,
turuq, jf°\ a^ruq) ; Ai^L ^ariqa-t
(pi. ^> tarayiq). — (fashion)
^j zai-y. — (custom) Sole 'ada-t
(pi. a>^ 'aw ay id).
Model, t. w-JU qalib (pi. s-Njl
qawalib) ; 5jaS qidwa-t, qadwa-t.
Model, v. ,jft^ naqai, yanqai ; ^
sawwar, yuaawwir.
Modeller, s. J*\& naqqas.
Moderate, adj. (not excessive) p*
^* gair mufri^; Jxa^ mu'ta-
dil ; \>~f+ mutawassit ; ^ wari c .
— (not exacting) cJUa^» munsif.
Moderate, v. J^c 'addal, yu'ad-
dil ; Ute kttaf, yulattif.
Moderateness, Moderation, *.
J^axc^ i'tidal ; «^U\ insaf ; dp+\
imtilak; l\^\ ^^ UjL\ iljtima
miu al-ifra^.
Modern, adj. j*a* jadid; wtstJ^
hadis (pi. s±Aj*.\ ahdas) ; *a>j^«
muhdas.
Modern, *. fJ\z* muta'ahhir.
Modernise, v. %w^ jaddad, yujad-
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Mod]
247
piov
did ; J^J ajadd, yujidd ; ^ «3*U»
***y^ <Jb tabaq 'ala zai-y al-
waqt, yutabiq.
Modest, adj. (becoming) s^V""
mu'addab ; f»-- w niuhtasim ;
g-^j*« mutawadi*. — (chaste) «-****
'afif (pi. Uc\ a'iffa, «^^c <ifaf j ;
Lr A^\ ytlL tahir an-naf6; ^^j**.
$ayi-y.
Modesty, *. v»^ adab ; £*\y ta-
wadu' ; W hava ; fa waqar ;
&\jj rizana-t ; <UJUw hisma-t. —
{chastity) i** 'iffa-t ; vliUc « a f af ;
fy^ tahara-t.
Modicum, s. &•* suwwaya-t; &*
hana-t ; ie^fc hunayya-t.
Modification, *. jj**s tagyir ; y^s
tagayyur; «- * t» & takyif.
Modify, v. ^A gayyar, yugayyir;
«-A*£ kayyaf, yukayyif.
Modulate, v. ^^5 Iahin, yalhan ;
UaN h-*j rattab al-gina, yurat-
tib ; &+*A\ fjbi nazam an-nag-
ma-t, yanziui.
Modulation, s. &<J lal?n (pi. q^
lu^iin, ^l^M alljan) ; &*i* nag-
ma-t ; f*}f tarnim.
Moiety, s. «-A-^ naff, nisf (pi.
«jU\ ansaf).
Moist, ad/\ s-^ ratfb ; ^^ nadi-y
(pi. *tJtf\ andiya-t) ; q\i<x nad-
yan.
Moisten, v. s-^j rattab, yurattib ;
t^jtf nadda, yunaddi ; J* ball,
yabull.
MoisTNEss, Moisture, s. W>j rutu-
ba-t; SjW nadawa-t; £y» buiu-
la-t.
Molab, *. y*y* <Jirs (pi. u*V^ a< *"
ras, ^rf* 4urus).
Molasses, 8. v»j rubb; <*y~\ J~*
'asal aswad ; ^r»^> dibs.
Mole, *. (mark on the skin) J^
hal (pi. ^V* hilan).— (dike) a-
sudd (pi. *>j«»-* sudud) ; y*\*
ljajiz (pi. S^ft- Ijajaza-t, j*V-
iawajiz); j-* jisr (pi. ;♦—►
jusur). — (animal) *^ huld, $jJ^
hulda-t (pi. ut^jd* huldat, i%U-
manajiz).
Molecule, *. fyJ zarra-t.
Molest, v. J*> gaqqal, yusaqqil;
j^> nakkad, yuuakkid (both
with ^ 'ala) ; g*}\ az'aj, yu'zij ;
^^c 'anna, yii'anni.
Molestation, *. && saqla-t ; s-*«»
ta'ab ; #•*-■» tasdi* ; (J*y&5 tai-
wis" ; •*& nakad.
Mollify, v. (make soft) (^ lay-
yau, yulayyin; ^ raqqaq, yu-
raqqiq; ga* naqqa', yunaqqi*. —
(pacify) q£- sakkan, yusakkin;
v,$*vto hadda,yuhaddi ; ^$<u*\ ahda,
yuhdi.
Moment, s. (of time) *W la^za-t ;
A-*^ ramsa-t ; *y+& gamza-t ; ^L
tarfa-t ; &> rafta-t ; ^W lahma-t
(all may be followed by &c*
*ain) ; AcU sa'a-t ; JW hal ; ^5j
daqiqa-t. — (importance) J*» §iqi ;
^c 4 U2n3 ; *»j* (jiurura-t ; ^^
4ururiya-t.
Momentary, adj. ^^ waqti-y ;
«^W t^li-y J «^^ fani.
Momentous, adj. (*+ muhimm;
Jt>a* saqil ; ^ji 'azim.
Monarch, *. ^j^i- sultan (pi. (^>lJiu
salatin) ; **VU malik (pi. j)yu
muluk).
Monarchic, Monarchical, arf;.
^UJL. sultani-v ; <^£* muluki-y.
Monarchy, s. &&~ saltana-t ; <&U*
mamlaka-t.
Monastery, 0. ^t-> dair (pi. ^y*>
duyiira-t, S^^ adyira-t).
Monastic, Monastical, adj. J^j
ruhbani-y.
Monasticism, *. i^WA; ruhbani-
ya-t.
Monday, *. y*£)\ ^ yaum al-
asnen.
Money, *. ^jU fuliis (pi. of (jJh
fals, "obole"); e*\j*> darahim
(pi. of ^*> dirham, '* drachm ").
Moneyed, adj. y*^ s-^^ ea^ib
fulus; (**>\j4 s-^^* saljib dara-
him (pi. v»U-«>\ ashab).
Money-less, adj. ^J^u muflis (pi.
U J\A^ mafalis).
Monger, *. f W bayya*.
Monition, s. j\&\ inzar ; ji *** tal^-
zir j &^ wa'aga-t.
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248
[Mofc
Monitor, «. ^ wa'iz. ; j^» raun-
zir ; ^ nasib.
Monitorial, Monitory, adj. ^
nasih ; ;j^ munzir.
Monk, *. s-*\> rabib (pi. q\**j
rubban).
Monkey, s. V qird (pi. ^/
qurud) ; yy*** maimun ; ^^u.
sa'dan (pi. (^^*- sa'adin) ; vj+*
bijris (pi. u-jW^ bajaris).
Monkish, adj. o>W*; rubbani-y.
Monocular, adj. (one-eyed) j^\
a'war, f. \f 'aura (pi. ^^
*uran) ; ^** *>** fard 'am.
Monogram, s. 1/k tugra (Pers.) ;
y^ ramz (pi. )y») rumuz).
Monopolise, v. ^ ^ bawwa*
'ala, yubawwi*; £** tabakkar,
yatabakkar ; /^\ ifctakar, yafc-
takir.
Monopolist, s. k\yw hawwat ; )&*+
mu^takir ; ^^* multazim.
Monopoly, s. &S**H <J* Wj** tab-
wit 'ala-'l-ba<Jayi' ; j**» fcakr;
j&+\ ifctikar ; Sj*>^ ^ yad wahi-
da-t.
Monosyllable, *. Kf» W ^*
£j*>^ kalima-t fiha baraka-t wa-
]riida-t.
Monotone, Monotony, s. &*fi\ ^
fard al-lafcn; #^-~* basala-t;
£*^ft* ja'ja'a-t.
Monotonous, ad/\ «^ {$+) A la-
bu lalm wafcid j J-W basil ; ^
barid.
Monsoon, *. +A\ p~y* mausim an-
nau ; yd\ ^\ awan an-nau.
Monster, *. <J**) wabi£, wa^6 (pi-
J*y*) wufcus) ; fr~" masib ; hjte
'ifrit (pi. H;^ 'afarit).
Monstrous, adj. ty-+" mamsftb;
^a-.j wafcsi-y.
Month, «. ^ sahr (pi. } &* Subftr,
j&\ aibur) ; u^Ui numas (pi.
,^+i numus, £-*** anmiea-t).
Monthly, adj. ^fl* 6abri-y.
Monument, «. ;<*£*• /^ agar maSbtir
(pi. Sjje-*** ;*M agar ma^hura-t) ;
Me 'alama-t (pi. <&* 'alarn, f*U
'alayim). See Tomb, Mauso-
leum.
Mood, s. Ul£ kaif ; >UN U^ kaif
al-batir; ^ ba$ir.— (t» gram-
mar) J**N ***- sigat al-fi'l.
Moon, «. j+* qamar (pi. jU*\ aq-
mar).— (full moon) j* badr (pi.
j^ budur). — (new moon) J&*
bilal (pi. &*\ abiila-t) .—(change
of moon) y^\ J^- bulul al-
qamar.
Moonlight, Moonshine, *. j**H ]*
du al-qamar.
Moor, s. *a«— sabba-t (pi. fcW-
sibab) ; hk &~+ masbaba-t.
Moor, v. Wj rabat, yarbu* ; cr*^
arsa, yursi.
Moot, v. ^f- *ara<ji, ya'ricj.
Mop, 8. Ui .i u » min^af (pi. «-^aU*
manasif).
Mope, v. J^ mall, yamall; jUi
tamallal, yatamallal ; J*j za*il,
yaz*al.
Moping, Mopish, adj. j#~* feasir ;
^^cj za*laii.
Moral, adj. (of good manners)
iyt^jy 0— <^ hasati as-sira-t ; ±**o»
v|U^ bamid al-ablaq; ,jeA
adabi-y ; s-» J ^* muta'addib. —
(mental) J** 'aqli-y.
Moral, *. (practical lesson) fi^ft
4 ibra-t (pi. ^ 'ibar) ; *«^ na-
siba-t; b*S* fayida-t (pi. ^V
f away id).
Moralise, v. sy>S\ addab, yu'ad-
dib; s&±*\ fM 'allani al-ablaq,
yu*allim ; ^j wa'az, yu'ig.
Moralist, s. j^^ ^ s-^U eatib
*ilm al-ablaq.
Morals, Morality, s. J^ ablaq ;
v^ adab (pi. s^W^j adab) ; »<J/-
suliik; tfJ^uJ^ ^-^ t UBn as-
suluk.— (science 0/) ,jWN (^
'iim al-ablaq ; s^N ^ *ilm al-
adab.
Morass, s. Zs**~ sabfea-t; g&«-^
mustanqa*.
Morbid, adj. <J%)" maricji (pb v^T*
marda) ; JJ^ 4 alil (pi. W a411a).
Morbidness, «. ^c illa-t (pi. «w^
'illat, Jlfi c ilal) ; o*/* m a™4 (pi.
v/y^ amra4).
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Mob]
249
[Mou
More, adj. y£\ akgar ; *$ azwad ;
^ azyad; SjV*j ziyada-t.
More, s. j& akgar.
Moreover, adv. **H»J ^ gair zalik ;
4*\J J ^JLc fij^j ziyadat 'ala zalik ;
•*«t ^ min ba'd.
Morning, s. cW* sabalt ; e*-» sublj
(pi. eW^ asbal?).
Morning, ad;. **-> aubti-y ; ^j^-
sahari-y.
Morning-star, s. y+$\ s-^kau-
kab al-fajr; ^1 &*rnajmat a$-
aubh ; Sy&j zubara-t.
Morose, adj. ^ty* Saris ; j#~»*
hasir ; J^* malul ; J*tf gaqil (pi.
Jtf suql, JVa? siqal, ^ guqala) ;
<j*j wa'iq.
Moroseness, s. J1U malal; fl)U
malala-t; Oej za'la-t; JLaej
wa'qa-t.
Morrow, *. •** gad. — (to-morrow)
-W gadan ; J*F\ ^ fi-'l-gad.
Morsel, s. (Wte) &**5 luqma-t (pi.
^aJ luqam). — (small piece) &*i
qit'a-t (pi. gt* qufa').
Mortal, ad,;, (subject to death) ^U
fani.— (deadly) Jtoq&til; c>***
mumit ; *&&• muhlik. — (human)
^L-rt insani-y; ^^ baiari-y.
Mortal, *. ^V—rt insan (pi. <j*U
nas) ; pA &\ ibn adam (pi. ^
^ bani adam).
Mortality, s. ^* fana ; &y maut ;
**;<** baiariya-t.
Mortar, *. (for 'pounding) yp.
jura (pi. 0£» jurun, <^ jiran);
^U hawan (pi. «^V»^U hawanat) ;
<j*\fl- mihras (pi. u^^* maha-
ris . — (for building) ^^ ha-
fiqi ; &J* tfa.
Mortoaoe, a. &*j rahn (pi. ^j*;
ruhun).
Mortoage, v. **^ (^) raban 4nd,
yarbun.
Mortgagee, «. »Juc yytoy marhun
c ind-bu.
Mortgager, a. &*>y rnurbin.
Mortification, s. (depression) f^
famui (pi. fy*& gumiira) ; s-»^
arb (pi. v»;/ kurub). — (affront)
J3 zall ; J|.« izlal ; *^\ aztya-t.
— (self-denial) jaj zuhd; 8oUj
zuhada-t; &*V^ rivacja-t. — (gan-
grene) ^ akila-t; s-Wt al-
'a*b.
Mortify, v.a. (subdue) j$ qahar,
yaqhar; g*I qama 1 , yaama*. —
(humble) J»tt azall, yuzill ; ^W
ahan, yubin ; n. e^*»( in'afan,
yan'afin.
Mosque, s. ±+~-* masjid (pi. j^Um*
masajid); £*W jami' (pi. g*\j>
jawami').
Moss, *. &a^ u$na-t. — (white moss)
ft+id\ I*** Saibat al-'ajuz; l*S
)y***\ kussat al-'ajuz.
Most, adj., adv., s. y&\ aksar.
Mostly, adv. "V^ galiban; Jc
s-3UX\ 'ala-'l-gaUb.
Mote, s. <£& qaza ; Sj3 zarra-t ;
Wa haba (pi. W*t abbaj ; J^
hayul.
Moth, «. ^-y- susa-t.
Mother, s. f>\ umm (pi. wa>^ um-
mahat) ; l^ walida-t. — (mother-
in-law) ty)tt p\ umm az-zauj ; p\
&*-d\ umm az-zauja-t; 8U». ha-
mat (pi. «y\f-4*. hamawat). —
(mother-of-pearl) *J±+ ?adaf (pi.
JWI asdaf) ; ^ J^ *irq lMu.
Motherhood, s. &*"\ ummiya-t.
Motherly, adj. ^^ ummi-y ; ^y\
ummawi-y ; pJ\ J^» misl al-
umm.
Motion, *. ^o- haraka-t. — (pro-
posal) &>]* *urdla-t ; u*^ i'ra4 ;
j*)f 'urud.
Motive, s. s^- sabab (pi. s-»W-t
asbab) ; &* 4 illa-t (pi. JU 'ilal) ;
&&W ba*isa-t (pi. *±+*\tf bawa'i§) ;
jbjt gara"4 (pi. ^^ agra^).
Motley, adj. ^^\ abras\ f. \a^
barsa (pi. <^y bur^) ; ^^W ^aA*
£ftUae« munaqqas* bi-alwan mub-
talifa-t. — (mixed) ^JUe« mahlu^.
Mottle, v. &Lsak* o^W u^»^ naq-
qas bi-alwan muhtalifa-t, yu-
naqqi^.
Motto, s. yj ramz (pi. )yj ru-
muz).
Mould, «. (earth) v»V turab ; ^/
turba-t. — (as on old bread, &c.)
32
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251
[Mus
Muleteer, *. JU» baggal; jU*.
hammar ; ^^» mukari ; <j*;I»Vi
qa*irji-y.
Multifarious, adj. £ty IK «Jtf kasir
al-anwa 4 ; Jl-£H JLj£\ a^kal
askal.
Multilateral, adj. v^y^N p&
kasir al-jumib.
Multiple, a. »>jjut* nia'dud.
Multiplier, Multiplicator, *.
*** Var** m a4rub fi-hi.
Multiplicand, «. s-»jp*&* ma<Jrub.
Multiplication, s. (increase of
number) j^S tak&r ; y\& ta-
kasirr ; J\i*>)\ izdiyad. — (in arith-
metic) v»/* (Jarb.
Multiplicity, b. Sytf kasra-t ; *W
jumla-t; *eW jama«a~-t.
Multiply, v. (increase in number)
a. f* kassar, yukassir; n. y£
kagur, yakgur. — (in arithmetic)
o* v»^ darab fi, va^rib.
Multitude, *. (great number) 8y£
kasra-t; l^yt gazara-t. — (popu-
lace) u-Utt J*U^ asafil an-nas.
Multitudinous, adj. j*ac 'adid;
«^ka§ir (pl.j^* kigar).
Mumble, v. /+*+* hamham, yuham-
him ; ^a-j damdam, yudamdim ;
ffi+s taqamqam, yataqamqam ;
&& naqnaq, yunaqniq.
Mumm, v. j£a> tanakkar, yatanak-
kar; f * ~~ » tamashar, yatamas-
har.
Mummery, b. l f *~+ masljara-t ;
f*~+3 tamashur.
Mummy, b. &**y mumiya-t (pi.
(*y mum).
Mundane, adj. <j^* dunyawi-y ;
«.5ja**> dunyawi-y ; ^^ 'alami-y.
Municipal, adj. j!*H v/**:yahu88
al-balad ; q±+x* mutamaddin.
Municipality, 8. 8j***$\ J^\ akbar
al-madina-t; Ji*M Ja\ ^ ^Ud.
bukkain min ahl al-balad.
Munificence, s. la»~ sa^aj Sjl^~
sahawa-t ; *>y* jud ; rf karam.
Munificent, adj. i j* l ~ sa&i-y (pi.
Wafc-t as^iya) ; ^/ kariin (pi.
f\f kiram) ; j\j+ jawad (pi. *\f*\
ajwad;.
Munition, 8. &U** jabhana-t (pi.
«yliUrt^ jabhanat, Per*.); lyt&S
zahira-t (pi. jjU. J zahayir).
Murder, «. Jai qatl.
Murder, v. Jtf qatal, yaqtul;
qattal, yuqattil; J*x* Jsi qatal
qatil, yaqtul.
Murderer, s. J>Vs qatil (pi. JUJ
quttal); Jbl qattal.
Murderous, adj. JUS qattal ; **)U-
saffak; U*aN *aUU sank ad-
dama.
Murkiness, *.ytf kadar j &*lt.zul-
ma-t.
Murky, adj. jj£* mukaddar ; px*+
mu'attam.
Murmur, *. ^Uj^j damdama-t;
^ fi » fi> taqamqum ; & && naq-
naq a- 1. — (o/ water) £f» harir.
Murmur, v. fxo damdam, yudam-
dim ; q^j dandan, yudandin ;
!+*+* hamham, yu ham him ; ^UJS
taqamqam, yataqamqam.
Murrain, s. ^W^ *<*$+ jayi^at al-
bahayim ; ^\^1\ J*i fasl al-
bahayim ; *sAj\j*J\ Q)*^ ta'un
al-^aiwanat.
Muscle, a. SU* 'adala-t (pi. J^ft
'a^ai).
Muscular, adj. J*c *aclil.
Muscularity, «. J-ic *a4al.
Muse, v. /as tafakkar, yataf akkar ;
J^*^> ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both
with ^ fi).
Muse, s. & fikr (pi. ^W afkar);
&» tafakkur ; J^ P V* ta'ammul.
Museum, s. u^sl\ &j*. ljaznat at*
tuhat.
Mushroom, s. fS kam (pi. ^*i\
akmu, S*Ui kam c a-t) ; ^* fu^r (pi.
^Uoi fa^ari).
Music, *. hf nauba-t; ^W^ (^
f ann al-al^ian ; &V*y musiqa-h.
Musical, adj. <J±~r musiqi-y. —
(musical instrument) &-ij&\ &}
alat an-nauba-t; v»^^ ^T alat
at-tarab (pi. «^3f alat); 8jl-o
&*a*~j'* 'udda-t musiqiya-t (pi.
^J^ 4 udad).
Musician, s. JV\ alati-y; Jtty
naubati-y ; y^* mutrib.
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[Myb
Musk, $. a \ w musk, moik ; fy~*>+
ma^mum.
Musk, v. ** L ~* massak, yumassik.
Musket, #. XflJUif banduqiya-t (pL
*JA* bandog) ; io^ b£ruda-t (pi.
*tj\$ bawand).
Musketeer, $. < j *fi y* * banduqji-y ;
o » * t <g tufankji-y.
Musky, <nf/. £~ • muski-y.
Muslim, t. U^U^ muflina.
Must, t?. J* s-%j wajab 'ala, yajib
(# i# incumbent on) ; ^5 lazim,
yalzim ; rfft iltazam, yaltazim ;
eWt i^taj, yal?taj (the last three
followed by q\ an).
Must, #, *.** i^» nabtz jadid.
Mustard, §. J.y> fcardal.
Mustek, $. {review) J^\ ^J>f
*ar4 al-jais\
Muster, v. (assemble) a. £** jama',
yajma'; n. £+*+\ ijtaraa', yaj-
tami'.
Mustinbss, 9. X^Aft <ufna-t ; &y*
'ufuna-t ; ^ ta'affun.
Mustt, ad;. 0*** ma'aio,
Mutable, o3/. v^ltt qallab; s-J&s
yataqallab (3 aor. v.) ; «wW> d U
m& la-hu gab&t ; ;***• mutagay-
yir.
Mutablenbss, Mutability, s. [*a*
**V 'adam sabat; ^ *U qilla-t
qarAr ; ^ tagayyur ; s-1* ta-
qallub.
Mute, adj., $. y*^ ajjras, f. L^
barsA (pi. ^^a burs). — (be mute)
u*f- haris, yahras. — (a mute
latter) ^L. sakin.
Mutilate, v. £a* jada', yajda' ;
tf 'awwar, yu'awwir ; La- saqqat,
yusaqqit.
MUTILATIOK, 6. £A% jada'; jlf*
ta*wir ; U~ saqa*.
Mutineer, *., Mutinous, arf/. ^^
'as! (pi. »Ue *u«at) ; e u kttan;
A^i s— U sihib fitna-t; a-a.
mufsid.
Mutiny, #. Ais* fitna-t (pL (^
fitan); A-^y qauma-t; t?U?-^
•isyan, 'usyan ; *jL«c "asmwa-t ;
^UaL {ugyan.
Mutiny, v. ^-^ < asa, ya*si; ^
taga, ya^gi.
Mutter, r. fJUB taqamqam, yata-
qamqam ; f<* tadammar, yata-
dammar.
Mutter, s. fJUJS taqamqam; f*>
tadammar.
Mutton, 8. ^it ^ lahm ganam ;
^5^^ f*+} lahm ganami-y; ^
<j*^a labm 4ani~y.
Mutual, adj. *£f±* mustarik;
U**t e*t*i ba'd-hum ba'd, Ac.
Muzzle, s. (mouth) f^ fumin, famm
(pi. »yt afwah, f»UA\ afmim) ;
)$ biiz. — (corcr /or the mouth)
fU£ kimam (pi. &*tf akimma-t) ;
^ ka'm (pi. r V^ ki'am) ; r ^U
fitam.
Muzzle, r. ^ karam, yakumm;
^«^ ka'am, yaka'am.
My, adj. ^ i (affixed to a noun).
Myself, pron. ^-^ M ana nafsi.
Myriad, #. d)& lukuk; *yj rib-
wa-t.
Myrrh, *. y murr; &&• f murr
makka-t.
Myrtle, *. y\ as ; &*-*• marsiD.
Myrtle-berry, $. <j*)\ s-^ ^ahb
al-as (vnlg. ( j J ^* bumbalas).
Mysterious, adj. <jj~ sirri-y.
Mystery, b. y- sirr(pl.^^ asrar) ;
s-^ gaib (pi. v»^ giyab, s^re*
guy ub) ; sa>W** gaibat.
Mystic, adj. ^y sufi-y; ^ytt*
gaibi-y.
Mysticism, «. <J^ tasawwuf.
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[Nat
N.
Nadir, s. jjtf nazir ;
nazir as-samt.
Naq, a. <j~tjl furais (dim. of uV
faras).
Nail, *. (of the fingers and toes) /*■
Z ifr, zufr (pi. J&\ azfar, /VM
azafir). — (of iron, &c) ;W~*
mismar (pi. ^U-^ masamir).
Nail, v. j+~ sammar, yusammir;
j*~ *• masmar, yumasmir.
Nailbe, s. c s*7*~' • mismarji-y.
Nailery, «. j^wtt J*** mi'mal
al-masamir.
Naked, adj. <j»\* 'ari ; y^j* 'uryan ;
laJy* muzalla(.
Nakedness, *. v.^ 'ura; ^c
'urya-t ; Uj zal{.
Name, *. (*~»\ ism (pi. U-\ asma,
ij-Ut asami); w-^ laqab (pi.
v»W alqab) ; ^ < a lam (pi. fi*\
a'lam). — (nick-name) h^ kina-
ya-t. — (reputation) ws-*ts-» sit ; j&
zikr.
Name, v. ^y*— sainma, yusammi. —
(mention) /«* zakar, yazkur.—
(appoint) u*"* samma, yusammi ;
J«* ja'al, yaj'al.
Namely, adv. *%* j wa-zalik ; j*> j
wa-hu ; ^j*** ya'ni.
Namesake, «. ^^ sammi-y (pi.
W*-.\ asmiya).
Nap, *. f»y naum ; fljl** qailula-t.
Nap, v. f»^ nam, yanam ; JU qal,
yaqil.
Nape, «. to qafa (pi. Mrt aqfiya-t).
Naphtha, *. ^ naf{.
Napkin, s. &*j&* milirama-t (pi.
«V maijarim); i J u * . a « minlaf
(pi. cJUiU* man&if ) ; &? futa-t
(pi. ty fuwat).
Narci88U8, a. (£*** baihan ; y>;*
narjis; u»*r) ranjis (Pers.).
Narcotic, aaj., *. (*s** munim, mu-
nayyim ; jJ^ak* mubaddir.
Narrate, v. ea> rawa, yarwi ; o^
feaka, ya^M ; ^ qaaa, yaqu#a.
Narration, Narrative, s. *4^
ljikaya-t; *-* qissa-t (j>1. U*-*
qisas) ; Wjt) r iwrt ja-t ; ^^ fca-
dusa-t.
Narrator, «. ^j raw! (pi. ^
ruwat); ^^ baki ; JiU naqil;
*±>.W« niuljaddis.
Narrow, adj. <3*-* <Jayyiq (also in
the sense of bigoted and avari-
cious); tf* barij.
Narrow, v. (contract) tjh* <Jayyaq,
yucjayyiq; y* qassar, yuqassir.—
(limit) »>J^ baddad, yuljaddid.
Nasal, adj. J*\ anfi-y.^
NA8TINESS, *. &*^ wasaba-t ; &-W*
najasa-t ; *A»A* fabisa-t.
Nasty, adj. try wasib ; <j^ wabis ;
£tAt bail*; /j ziiir. — (obscene)
J^\i f afcis* ; ji) zifir.
Natal, adj. ^^V^ miladi-y.
Nation, «. W umma-t (pi. f\
umam); ^ milla-t (pi. JU
mHal) ; ^tVL {ayifa-t (pi. U$ J.
tawayif) ; »>M J*^ abl al-bilad;
&«S qabiia-t (pi. J^W* qaba'il).
National, adj. ^yy* 'amumi-y ;
aaj.
; 4 1
-Vc *amm ; i^\ {j*l yabues at-
tayifa-t.
Nationality, s. £*•£ qaumiya-t.
Native, adj. (original) ^\ asli-y ;
^U zati-y. — (referring to the
place of birth) ^) wa^ani-y.
Native, *. ^^ baladi-y ; ^ &\
ibn balad; <J*f" mutawattin;
J*\ abli-y.
Nativity, «. Ay maulid (pi. d\y
mawalid) ; *%*• milad (pi. *^\y»
mawalid).
Natural, od;. ^*± ta-bil-y ; Jb*
talqi-JJ ^/ garizi-y; J*.
jibilli-y ; <&-*?>> jauban-y.—
(illegitimate) J^ banduq (pi.
JK«>U} banadiq).
Naturalisation, s. «^jM tablid.
Naturalise, v. ^ ballad, yubal-
lid ; jA>\ ablad, yublid.
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Google
V**-* AlkkWub fpl. ^u^ nitwit
Na* <>«*, «//,,, *, ^* 2 jl 4tuT C>*
NAl"<M¥ftf£««, *, v*^ & qj,iai
NAu<Wfr, a///, ^>A AJin+m a/Jab;
^ rtt-Ji-y f pi, k'} twhyh).
Nauwka, #, v^l g*j waja' al-qalb;
aauba-t { ^ v*J Jit'b naf«.—
(ilimjuit) *J ; * qaraf,
Nau«i«*u«, in//, ^yu muqarrif;
cr ,AU\ <^W» mu'aliib aiwmfi;
fyA* ^MllttWWftb.
Nautical, Naval, <m(/. ^y nawA-
Navw, *, (<»/' a church) &-** 1$++
Navwl, h. ^ Hiivm4 (iilj^Numr) ;
*/k hujiw-t (j»l, ^ hujtu').
Haviuatw, v, >**M ^ yu wafar It-
't-Mir, YiimUin j+A\ <*k> qa^* ,
aJ-Mir, vmiU'i y^\ s-A> mkih '
&)-Mm\ Y&rlak
NAYiaXtt*** * ^\y U*W^Y ; g^
[intb 1 ; v« -*» ;ujilK.
J^>» V7 A /J/ III.
Si*
pr«
lazuu ; *^.L vajii, ;" *^- 4 3 U
iiudci miiKiiu.
SBCE«&uei, «. i-j2 JAeiie»-4 (pL
f^y ili.WazilLy ; i«M^ Mjr-t (pj.
ruiirij.
V-«* f^qaii); t^^- muhtaj;
i & £—~ maikm (pL c ^— masa-
kin); triA* muilis (j>L ^-JVA-
malalk; ; ^y*- 9U *lak ( pi. *yu*
ffa'alik). ^
Necessitt, $, rf luzurn; Ajj-i
4arura-t; j\^>\ idtirar; Usi\
iqtida. — (indigence) ftjte *aza-t ;
/* iaqr, fuqr; A*Ufaqa-t.
Neck, «. o~*i, ra<^aba-t (pi. s^U,
riqab)j ^Afi «uaq, *unuq (pL
jUu^ a'naq); ^. j£d (pi. j^.
juyftd, *>W^ ajjad).
NfiCKEliCHIEF, #. lj^\ i^^m mi^.
raiua-t ar-raqaba-t (pi. ^t^*
uiatarim).
Necklace, «. ^L ^aaq (pi. jU|
at^iij); *J&* qilada-t (pL j&
4«i«TKi); ate mqd (pL oJVc
•u»jua^: tf U* kmivian (pL ^*>U
kanitiia^ '
XKvjcvotjLXcjtm. *. -a- fii^ir (pL
imi»^:iiiWr4 jju y^b* zxca^abir) *
<1
rniut.rvT.
zi. ^j****
tf J
^
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255
[Nit
ya'taz; J>\ t^ ifet&j ila, yah-
**j 5 o^ jU\ i^tarr ila, yad^arr.
Needful, adj. pfl lazim; ^jp*
daruri-y ; <*-«&* muqta^a.
Needle, s. $ ibra-t (pi. ^\ ibar) ;
C*^ m in 9 ah ; l***** minsaha-t.
— (of the compass) fla .., li l a . i AiJ\ fy)M
al - ibrat al - magna^isiya-t. —
(packing-needle) &~+ misalla-t
(pi. jL-*» masall).
Needle-case, 8. Sj*£* mi'bara-t (pi.
^W mayabir).
Needle-maker, s. j\i\ abbar; <^
ibri-y.
Needless, adj. ffljtA gair lazim,
Ac.
Neeplessness, 8. g^ft.\ ^jlc 'adain
ihtivaj ; Us*\ ^»xc 'adam iqtida ;
j« &S qilla-t naf*.
Needy, adj. gV^* muhtaj ; j<&
faqir (pi. tytt f uqara) ; ^JliU
muflis (pi. u-JU* mafalis);
<;>*£-• *• maskin (pi. {+*&-* masa-
kin).
Nefarious, adj. &tf karih ; 8^£*
makrub ; £*-J qabih (pi. cW*
qibah, ^W* qababa) ; £*!* sani*.
Nefabiousness, «. £*<U*» sani'a-t
(pi. #Ua &,nayi'); ***** qabi-
ha-t (pi. ^W* qabayih).
Negative, adj. ^U nafi; (JU*
munfi ; ^sj&\ inkari-y.
Negative , s. ,J& <^f» hart' nafi.
Negative, v. j& nakir, yankar ;
^ nafa, yanfi ; *> ; radd/yarudd.
Negation, s. j&\ inkar ; Ja nafi.
Neglect, v. ^ Ja± gafal *an, yag-
ful ; J*te tagafal, yatagafal ;
J*V tahamal, yatahamal ; J*a\
ahinal, yubmil ; Ja*S zahal, yaz-
hal.
Neglect, Negligence, *. &a& gaf-
la-t; JiWtagaful; jUaHhmal;
J*le» tahamul.
Neglectful, Negligent, adj. Jite
gafil ; J-*$* muhmil ; jJ^W** mu-
tabamil ; JaU zahil.
Negotiate, v. (transact) ^o dab-
bar, yudabbir; J*^ 'amal, yu-
'aiiiil. — (bargain) f*te tajar, yu-
tajir.
Negotiation, *. ^ tadbir ; JUU*
mu'amala-t.
Negro, *. *y.\ aswad (pi. ^Wj-
sudan).
Neigh, v. J*-* sahal, ya?nal ; /*++**
hamham, yuhamhim.
Neigh, Neighing, s. Jj*e guhiil;
^ ♦ ^ ♦ r* hamham a-t.
Neighbour, s. jW jar (pi. ^^
jiran).
Neighboub, v. j)W jawar, yujawir ;
J-^ ittasal, yattasil.
Neighboubhood, 8. j\y* jawar ;
S;jW* mujawara-t ; J^ hawala ;
o^y nawahi ; u\)*\ ifraf .
Neither, arf/. j*1t 3 j j^\y\ 3 14
al-wahid wa la al-ahir.
Neither, conj. 3 ^ wa la.
Nephew, «. (brother's son) £$\ ^\
ibn al-ah. — (sister's son) &\
<^-*S\ ibn al - uht (pi. ^\
aulad).
Nerve, *. v— e <af ab ; ^-*c 'aeaba-t
(pl.^ v»U»c^ a*?ab). — (firmness)
«a>W* sibat, sabat ; s-1* Sy quw-
wa-t qalb.
Nerve, v. ^ qawwa, yuqawwi.
Nervous, adj.^ (strong) ^ qawi-y ;
^5*-^ 'a^abi-y. — (having weak
nerves) * t <**&\ cJ^au. cja'if al-
Nervousness, ». s-^«J\ cJbu da'f
((Ju^) al-*a?ab.
Nest, 8. (on trees) J& 'u&& (pi.
v>^ 'i^).— (against a wall) fr
wakr (pi. jtfj\ aukar).— (w ^
*and) ^^^ udhi-y ; iy»S\ udhu-
wa-t.
Nestle, v. j*~l* 'a^sai, yu*aisi^;
/j wakkar, vuwakkir. — (fondle)
UW lataf, yulatif .
Net, «. *£*a ^abaka-t (pi. **JleA
sibak).
Nether, adj. <J\x* tahtani-y ; Ja^
asfal, f. JLU sufla (pi. JiU asa-
fil).
Nettle, s. ,yfyi qaris, qurrais ; &]*■
bariq (pi. ^i^ harqa) ; &yr>\ an-
jura-t.
Nettle, v. (irritate) fy\ augar,
yugir; ^At\ ag^ab, yug^ib.
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254
[Nke
Naturalist, a. **>L*«Jq}\ ^U> u^U
'arif bi-'ilm a{-tabi'iyat.
Nature, *. ***A {abi'a-t ; gj» Jab*
(pi. #WL fabayi') . &^ jibilla-t;
v*^* niasrab (pi. v»j^-* masa-
rib) ; &\y mizaj (pi. &*yM amzi-
ja-t). — (creation) ijte* halq ; ^j*j
wujftd.
Naught, adj., *. ^ 5 la Se-y (v>2
las) ; ^ U ma se-y ( J^U mas).
Naughtiness, 8. s-»^ &* qillat
adab; fyWj radawa-t.
Naughty, adj. v»^ J*VS qalil adab ;
«^ radi-y (pi. Vjj>j\ ardiya).
Nausea, s. s-<i*N £*j waja* al-qalb ;
s-JJM »>j*> dud al-qalb; JL*^
dauha-t; u~M s-«*l la*b nafs. —
(disgust) *Jji qaraf.
Nauseous, adj. uyu muqarrif;
ijjjR s -J ** mu'allib an-nafs;
ty*i yudawwah.
Nautical, Naval, adj. <J\f nawa-
ti-y ; iSf*. ba^ri-y.
Nave, *. (of a church) Z ~**£ &**•
sabn kanisa-t.
Navel, *. ij~ surra-t (pi. j^ surar) ;
Ifr. bujra-t (pi. fr. bujar).
Navigate, v. j*J\ ^ j*U safar fi-
'l-bafcr, yusafir; j^\ £* qa{a'
al-bafcr, yaqta' ; j+J\ s-S; rakib
al-ba^r, yarkab.
Navigation, a. j+J\ /- safar al-
babr ; j**H *+>?) rukub al-babr.
Navigator, $. <J>\y nawati-y ; i^f*
bafcri-y ; f* % £to qatta' ba^r.
Navy, s. &*/*: ^U* *imara-t babri-
ya-t; *t*y nutiya-t.
NAY,a<ir. Dla; J* Ma bal.
Near, adj. v^i qarib (pi. v»V
qirab) ; s-*** jamb.
Near, v. s^* qarib, yaqrab ; s^U
qarab, yuqarib ; s^sA iqtarab,
vaqtarib.
Nearly, adv. J^ » ilia qalil ; J ^
Jja lau la qalil.
Nearness, *. v/ qurb. — (reJafioit-
#*•/>) «M;* qaraba-t. — (atxirice)
J*: bubl ; A-U*. basAsa-u
Neat, <u{/\ J> naqt-y ; *-*•* na*if ;
Neatness, «. fyto naqawa-t; &U*
najafa-t ; &UJ latafa-t.
Necessary, adj. is^y* <Jaruri-y ; pjS
lazim ; s~*^ wajib ; do* J* 3 la
budd min-hu.
Necessary, a. &*p lazima-t (pi.
fj\yJ lawazim) ; a*^ haja-t (pi.
gj^ hawayij) ; i JXf * (Jarurat.
Necessitate, •». ^\ alzam, yulzim ;
j& qahar, yaqhar; tf*\ afcwaj,
yuhwij.
Necessitous, adj. ^** faqir (pi.
^-JU fuqara) ; gU^* muhtaj ;
(j^-^ maskin (pi. (j^L-* maaa-
kin) ; {j~&* muilis (pi. u"**^*
maialis) ; d}** su*luk (pi. ctXJUo
sa^alik).
Necessity, «. f$ luzum; l^
<j[arura-t ; ^j*±\ id^irar ; U&\
iqtida. — (indigence) *j^ 4 aza-t ;
J* 1 aqr, f uqr ; &U taqa-t.
Neck, *. o^ raqaba-t (pi. s^^j
riqab) ; O-ifi *uuq, 'unuq (pi.
jUis\ a'naq); ^e^ jid (pi. ^^trt-
juyud, *>W^ ajyad).
Neckerchief, *. &*>J\ &*y*+ mih-
rama-t ar- raqaba-t (pi. fj^*
mabarim).
Necklace, e. jyL (auq (pi. j\^»\
a(waq) ; iS& qilada-t (pi. <*$>
qalayid) ; JJto *uqd (pi. oyte
'uqud) ; t>\^ kardan (pi. ^t/
kai*adin).
Necromancer, «. /^\- sahir (pi.
^^^- suhara) ; )W- sabbar.
Necromancy, *. j^~ sihr.
Necropolis, $. (cemetery) &*&•
niaqbara-t (pi. ^Vfc. maqabir) ;
^i^» madfan (pi. ^J^ mada-
nn).
NECTi
was
tn
*asa
Need,
baw
(jan
Sjfe
Nejld,
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255
[Not
ya'taz; <J\ e^ . w
Jtt ^La* idtarr ila, yadtarr.
ifctaj ila, yafc-
r
r j* lazi'm; ^^
^jtfU muqtatfa.
5^\ ibra-t (pi. f\ ibar) ;
Needful, adj.
daruri-y r _
Needle, a. S^ * -.
^j> minsah ; 3 ^a* minsaha-t.
— (of the compass) &e~j***+^ fy^N
al - ibrat al - magnatfsiya-t. —
(packing-needle) &—*• misalla-t
(pi. JUw« masall).
Needle-case, *. 5^^ mi'bara-t (pi.
^L* mayabir).
Needle-maker, s. J^ abbar; <j#\
ibri-y.
Needless, adj. pjl jt£ gair lazim,
&c.
Needle ssn ess, *. gW^ f** 'adain
ibtiyaj ; Uxi* ^jlc 'adam iqtida ;
£tf ili qilla-t Daf.
Needy, adj. t^*** muhtaj ; yt&
faqtr (pi. ty** f uqara) ; ^^
muflis (pi. crtJ^* mafalis) ;
<^SL^. maskin (pi. tft^— mas *-
kin).
Nefarious, ad/. **/ karih; *yf"
makriib; e*** qabih (pi. tW*
qibah, ^W* qababa) ; g**» sani*.
Nefabiousness, *. £**** sani'a-t
(pi. £>Ua £anayi'); ***** qabi
ha-t (pi. ciWi qabayih).
o*"
Negative, arf/. o*^ n *^ »
munfi ; e»W inkari-y.
Negative, *. o" *-*;*■ barf nafi.
Negative, v. & nakir, yankar ;
^J* nafa, yanfi ; *>; radd, yarudd.
Negation, s. }&>\ inkar ; J* nafi.
Neglect, v. ^ J* gafal 4 an, yaff-
ful; J*^5 tagafal, yatagatal;
oV
Negotiation, e. ## tadbfr ; &*\*+
mu'amala-t.
Negbo, *. *>j-^ as wad (pi. ($\*y~
sftdan).
Neigh, v. J«* ?abal, yashal ; j»^»»
baniham, yubambim.
Neigh, Neighing, *. Jj«-» suhM;
&»*.**. bambama-t.
Neighboub, $. jW jar (pi,
jiran).
Neighboub, v. ;jV jawar, yujawir ;
i ys\ itta$al, yatta$il.
Neighboubhood, 8. )\p- jawar ;
8;jV» mujawara-t ; ^Ny* bawala ;
^y nawahi ; u\j*\ itraf .
Neitheb, atf/\ /-IN * j a^yt 5 la
al-waljid wa la al-ahir.
Neither, conj. % j wa la.
Nephew, «. (brother's son) £3\ ($$
ibn al-ah. — (sister's son) ^\
<**-*S\ ibn al - uht (pi.
aulad).
Nerve, s. v— e ' a $ab ; &*** 'a$aba-t
(pi. v»V-ac^ a*9ab). — (firmness)
sa>^j sibat, gabtit ; s-1* %y» quw-
wa-t qalb.
Nerve, v. ^y* qawwa, yuqawwi.
Nervous, adj. (strong) ^y qawi-y ;
{S ^oc 'a^abi-y. — (having weak
nerves) s~«*N «"A?* ^ 4a*if al-
*a?ab.
Nervousness, *. s— «J\ «-Jbu (Ja'f
(du*f) al-«a9ab.
Nest, s. (on trees) jjlc 'us^ (pL
^Ux *i^). — (against a wall) &
wakr (pi. &\ aukar).— (i* £*
sand) ^*\ udhi-y ; S^Jt nanu-
wa-t.
Nestle, v. lA^ 'a&ai. -i-ri»ij .
ty\
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256
[No
Heutbax, adj. *> J j <*• J lima'-
ha wa U 'ale-ho.
NEUTRALITY, *. ^ £* S— «sH f»*
^3»<ofc^ 'adam at-ta'asaab ma'
ahad al-hatimic ; is£~ J tasawi.
Never, <ufo. "W abadan; 1*t
as Ian ; S=* qatt-
Nevertheless, con;. «*W £• ma*
zalik.
New, aJ/. (not old) •**.*% jadtd (pL
*>4* judud) » * % * ■ ■ »• mostajadd.
— (not before known) ^.w. had is
(pi. *±>\j*»\ abdan) ; gj* bad!' (pL
£* bad 4 ). — (different) /A Abar,
f. ^5^ uhra (pi. qj/A aharun,
f-\ uhar).
Newness, 8. *«H- jidda-t ; k^ jid-
diya-t.
News, 8. y*» habar (pL jW*t ah bar) ;
&j\- t>adina-t (pi. *&>*rija. hawa-
dis) ; W> naba (pi. W>t anba).
Newsmonger, 8. j***** mutahabbir.
Newspaper, 8. hp** &j) waraqa-t
babariya-t ; &*jte gazeta-t ; J^*
jurnal.
Next, adj. (nearest in place) v»/^
aqrab ; J— •** muttasil ; (£-*/
qarin ; J^? tali. — (nearest in
time) <jrt ati ; f*to qadim.
Nib, *. (point) <^- sinn (pi. ^^
asnan) ; <j*\j ras (pi. u*/«
ru'ug). — (beak) J&* minqar (pi.
ja*U* manaqir).
Nibble, v. yj>? qarcuj, yaqrid.
Nice, adj. (accurate) l»j*-** madbut ;
j^J^ mudaqqiq. — (dainty) J*oJ
laziz. — (pleasant) t-AjJ lafif ;
cJkt^k zarif ; Ukjai nazjf.
Nicene88, Nicety, *. &*> diqqa-t.
— (squeamishnets) *\j&£~\ istik-
rah. — (delicacy) &\^ zarafa-t ;
&UJ latafa-t ; Jrtb nazafa-t.
Niceties, *. (0/ Me fa&Ze) <j~jte
nafayis.
Niche, 8. jVL #q (pi. «yliVL {aqat,
yVflel tfqan).
Nickname, *. h^ kinaya-t; s-^
laqab.
Nickname, v. s-d laqqab, yulaq-
qib.
Niece, 8. (brother's daughter)
&\ bint al-ah. — (sitter's daughter)
ss**3\ %»*J9 bint al-oht (pi. ts>U*
Unit).
Niggard, adj., s. J«*: bahil (pi.
\&. bohalA) ; i r& * hasis (pi.
^L-* hisas, ^-±\ ahissa).
Niggardliness, Niggardkess, s.
J*: buhl, bahal ; X-L-^ hasa&a-t.
Nigh, adj. s-i/ qarib (pi. v»V
qirab).
Night, s. JJ lail, lei ; AJ laila-t
(pi. JU lival, JW5 layali).
Nightingale, #. s-« J ^ * 'andalfb
(pi. J»>^* 'anadil) ; &W jumla-
na-t ; aytf nagara-t ; J-l* bulbul
(pi. JA balabil, P«r».) ; j^
hazar (Pen.).
Nightmare, s. ^^ kibus (pi.
t.r-rf^ kawabis).
Nimble, adj. ^Ai casit ; v^j raiiq ;
33iS lazlaz.
Nimbleness, s. U^i nasa^ ; ^^»j
raiaqa-t ; W«iS lazlaza-t.
Nine, a/J;. a««j tis'a-t, f. g-* tisa*.
Ninefold, adv. u\**\ a«— 5 tis'a-t
a^ 4 af.
Nineteen, a^'. y*-& X«— I tis'a-t
'asar.
Nineteenth, adj. r±>* g-^ tasi*
'a^ar.
Ninety, Ninetieth, *. t^-<«-j
tis'in (ey*-* tis'un).
Ninth, a^;. g-^ tasi', f. ^*-Vf
tasi*a-t.
Nip, v. (pinch) ^f qaras, yaqruf.
— (cut off) &i qa^a 4 , yaqfa' ; ^
qa??, yaquss. — (as frost) **X1a
haiiak, yuhallik.
Nip, *. u°/ qar8 ; &^S qarsaba-t.
Nippers, «. u©^ miaras.
Nipple, «. >si^ **k> halamat al-bizz.
Nit, «. s^*}- su'ab ; ^^*y» su'aba-t
(pi. fc)W£* si'ban, vulj?. sib&n).
Nitre, s. »>j;WM ^JU milh al-barud ;
jfjy biiraq, boraq (Pers.) ; ^^
natrun.
Nitrous, arf/'. o»^ natruni-y.
Nitty, acf;. ^W**» ^ zu siMn.
No, adj. J»»U ^ wa la a^ad ; J^ U
ma ahad.
No, adv. 3 la ; 1^ 5 la abadan.
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Nob]
257
[No*
as-^urafa ; ££UJ\ (^W^
mamlaka-t; *\ft\ al-
arkan ad-
Q^\
<W
Nobility, 8. (nobleness) «*J ; * £araf ;
M/ karama-t; kW* najaba-t;
^W jalala-t. — (body of noblemen)
a'yan al
akabir ;
daula-t.
Noblb, adj., 8. *JtyA sarif (pi. u\^>\
airaf, U^ £urafa) ; J~*\ a?il (pi.
J>^ asayil) ; pif karim (pi.
i*y kiram) ; J«J nabil (pi. hi
nubala') ; s-**?* uajib.
Nobleman, *. ub^ garif ; *>/ •**-
say y id kariin (pi. j»y o\jL
sadat kiram) ; ^ kabir (pi \p£
kubara').
Nobody, s. ju^ U ma ahad; ^
^\j wa-la wahid.
Nocturnal, adj. o y laili-y.
Nod, «. S;U\ is&ra-t ; U^ ima ; Uj
wama.
Nod, 0. <jH ^^ auraa ila, y&mi ;
*~\j )* hazz ras-hu, yahuzz. — (be
drowsy) <j~*i na 4 as, yan 4 as.
Noise, *. (sound) s&>y° saut (pi.
ssAyo\ aswat) ; L> — a. hass, hiss. —
(clamour) £>j rajja-t ; ^W* 4 iya{ ;
£M*gjiga-t; &Ua.'sarnata-t; l±yt
gausa-t; &>j zaita-t; k*l laga*.
Noise, v. ^J»^ ^awwa.4, yugawwis* ;
C* dajj, yadijj. — (spread about)
fl* sahhar, yusabbir; g^ asa 4 ,
yusl*.
Noisome, adj. (injurious) ; -«*-*
mudirr ; J^ju mufsid. — (offen-
sive) * j& 2~~* mustakrah ; &***•
muatin.
Noisomeness, 8. A~J fasad ; %>l~i\
if sad ; &U* natana-t.
Noisy, adj. e^ dajj.
Nomad, s. ^jtt Ja\ ahl al-wabar;
J*5> naqil ; fl^ ^S qaura dalla-t.
Nomenclature, s. Z * +~* > tasmi va-t ;
t%»\ istilah.
Nominal, adj. ^+~\ ismi-y ; ^Uc
'alami-y.
Nominate, v. ^+~ samma, yusani-
111 * ; J*> j a'al , y a j 4 al .
Nomination, *. 3 «»..~ > tasmiva-t ; I
«xJa> taqlid.
Nominative, a. gi> raf*. i
| Non (in comp.\ pt gair; *iJ*
'adiui ; f±* 'adam, as seen below.
Nonage, s. JJ* sigar; yu sigar.
Non-appearance, a. j?*^\ ft*
'adam al-budur.
Non-compliance, *. UjN ^oa 'adam
ar-ridla; Jj*fiH ^j* 'adam al-
qabul.
Non-conformity, s. la\yA\ *jlc
'adam al-muwafaqa-t ; wiUo^ in-
hiraf; aUHlfcad.
None, adj., 8. J»^ 3 la atiad; 5 j
Jto-tj wa la wa^id.
Nonentity, s. ^^ p±* 'adam al-
wujud ; *>y*y ^ gair mauj&d.
Nonpareil, adj. jj& *i U ma la-hu
nagir ; JU* dJUma la-hu misal ;
** o vuA 5 la §» n i (t&ni) la-hu;
^ farid.
Non-payment, *. q^\ p** 'adam
ad-dat 4 ; U>2\ r j^ *adam al-ifa.
Non-performance, s. \fA p**
\adam ijra ; U^\ ^Afi 'adam imda.
Nonplus, «. i^. hira-t ; (j^yt»T
taswi^ ; ^lf bala^a-t.
Nonplu8, y. ^j*. hiyvar, yuljayyir.
Non-resident, adj. ^t- ^ gair
sakia.
Non-resistance, s. ^UJ\ ^ac
( adam al - muqawama-t ; |*tc
AxiUJ^ 'adam al-mudafa'a-t.
Nonsense, 8. { yM^y t t {: y^S kalam
min gair ma*na ; y\i±to hazayan.
Nonsensical, adj. { y*+ j*k iy
min gair ma'na; Ja«J\ aa <Judd
al-'aql ; ^ ba^il.
Nook, *. &>/ qurna-t (pi. jU
qarani) ; ^ ruka (pi. ^ly
arkan).
Noon, Noonday, Noontide, a. ^W
juhr (pi. ;^ azhar) ; kjfr zah-
riya-t ; jty$\ *-&+> nief (nasf) an-
nahar.
Noose, s. ^ fahh (pi. e^ fihah) ;
&W^ hibaia-t; *i/i sarak (pi.
os^. suruk, *«3^ asrak) ; &Lfte\
unsil^a-t.
Nor, conj. 3 ^ wa la.
Normal, ad/. ^-»^ysJ\ v^V* muwa-
fiq al- jawania ; ^5V^ suUm.
North, «. JUa samaL
33
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Nor]
258
[Nov
North, Northern, Northerly,
adj. <jIWa 6amali-y.
North-east, s. j>/» p JUa Carnal
wa 6arq.
North-pole, s. «^Ua s~3oi qu$b
6am ali- y.
North- star, *. JU-&N s-^/ kaukab
as-samal.
Northward, adj., Northwards,
Northwardly, adv. JU-aJ\ <J^
'ala 's-samal.
North-west, $. v»^ j J^** Carnal
wa garb.
Nose, s. *-*^ anf (pi. **j\i\ anaf,
*Jy>\ unuf).
Nosegay, *. f) & *£*>* *\ &^ ^ &W
baqa-t (rat ua-t, taikilat) zahar ;
^yfcj Sj^ jurza-t zuhur.
Nostril, 8. /&• manhar, minhir ;
jU^» minhar (pi. /-U* manahir,
^U» manahir).
Not, adv. 3 la ; ^J lam ; ^ Ian ; U
ma — (i7 w /iof) u~J laisa.
Notable, acfy\, Notability, s.)#&"
mas'hiir ; y~*+ mu'tabar ; <j^a-*
jLa*!&\ mustahaqq al-i'tibar.
Notarial, adj. & » < ^» 1 W v*y^*
maktub bi-'l-matkama-t.
Notary, 8. ^ h-*^ katib £ar'i
(pi. v»^ kuttab).
Notation, 8. ij&s tafkira-t; WU
'alama-t; bj&\ isara-t. — (of num-
bers) fa raqam (pi. pty arqam).
— (of music) \*&\ )*&5 tanqij
al-gina.
Notch, *. *)•> hazzat ; ^£ fanj.
Notch, v. ^ hazz, yahazz ; y*.
hazzaz, yuhazziz ; ^^ faracji,
yafricj.
Note, 8. (mark) fjj raqam (pi. •&£
arqam) ; ,*— j rasni (pi. py~j
rusum, *-*^ arsuni) ; M# 'ala-
ma-t (pi. f&* 'alam, /^Jb «ala-
yim) ; ^ 'alam (pi. f£e\ a'lam).
— (memorandum) i^JS tafkira-t.
— (account) *— **Vi qayima-t. —
(renown) «^*-» sit ; j\&*\ i.4tihar.
— (marginal remark) i**^ hfisi-
ya-t (pi. o*V" hawasi) ; <J^U
mulhaq. — (short letter) Sjfttf taz-
kira-t (pi. fi& tazakir), — (musi-
cal character) UaN 2Ub nuqtat al-
gina (pi. t» nuqat).
Note, v. (notice with care) Wl
lahaz, yulahiz; ^ ;-J^ e^
am'an an-nazar fi, yam'in. — (set
down in writing) iju^W a<J qay-
yad bi-'l-kitaba-t, yuqayyid.
Noteworthy, adj. \t**ii j ^- *
mustahiqq al-i'tibar.
Nothing, v. ^ 2 la-se-y ; <>S las.
Nothingness, a. j^xc 'adam.
Notice, *. (observation) ]* nazar ;
&J*o>%» mulahaza-t. — (written
remark) J^»^ taqyid. — (intelli-
gence) p± habar (pi. J*±\ ahbar) ;
Z-l j t* habariya-t. — (warning)
y**">5 tad^ir. — (give notice) ^
daisar, yudaSsir.
Notice, v. fc*^ lahaz, yulahiz ; ^
nazar, yanzur.
Noticeable, adj. £WuH s- *t y z~+
mustaujib al-mulahaza-t.
Notification, s. j&& tahbir ; J*±\
ihbar.
Notify, v. ^ habbar, yuhabbir ;
p±\ ahbar, yuhbir; fis\ a 4 lam,
yu*lim.
Notion, s. ^ tasawwur; JW*-
hiyal (pi. SLjA ahyila-t) ; /*
fikr (pl.jVXi\ afkar) ; ^ zann (pi.
yy& z"ni\n) ; (J*>) wahm (pi.
f\*)\ auham).
Notional, adj. o^^" hijali-y ;
^j**) wahmi-y.
Notoriety, Notoriousness, s. lj&*
suhra-t; jM i^tihar; ; L«M
izhar.
Notorious, adj. )#&* ina^hur;
^f* ma'ruf ; ^ zahir.
Notwithstanding, conj. «eUJ J^ j*
ma* kull zalik.
Nought, s. ^ 3 la se-y ; sj& \kk.
Noun, s. (*-\ ism (pi. U-^ asma).
Nourish, v. (feed) «t>^* qat, yaqut ;
^j) rabba, yurabbi; (**L\ at 4 am,
yu^im. — (cherish) s-*> habb, va-
hubb.
Nourishment, s. «yy qiit ; ^UL
ta'am.
Novel, adj. 51^ badi* (pi. £•*?
bud*) ; ^ nadir,
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Nov]
259
[Nub
Novbl, 8. &*i qissa-t (pi. yOoS
qisas) ; lt\£** hikaya-t ; S^J^
hadiija-t.
Novelist, *. ^) raw? (pi. %s>\^
ruwat).
Novelty, s. $j»>^ nadira-t (pi. jjty
nawadir) ; *«*.** badi'a-t (pi. g>\^j
badayi 1 ).
November, s. <jW &/** tasrin
as-sani (at-tani).
Novice, s. «W* talmiz (pi. S^%
talamiz) ; ^J^ mubtadi.
Novitiate, *. fcUl? taluiaza-t.
Now, adv. va*SjN \±& haza-'l-waqt ;
^ al-an.
Now-a-days, adv. \**j> ^ fi yaum-
na.
Noway, Noways, adv. "Uiai qafan ;
")U^ aelan (both preceded by 2
la).
Nowhere, adv. tf— ^ 1 la fi
matrah; J^» ^ 2 j wa la fi
mahall ; g*y ^ U ma fi mau<Ja' .
Nowise, adv. "3u>\ aslan (preceded
by S la).
Noxious, ad/. y&* mu^irr ; ^U cjarr ;
JuJU mufsid ; **U^» muhlik.
Noxiousness *. j^ 4arar ; ly**
madarra-t.
Nozzle, *. *» tumm ; ^ fumm (pi.
*\j>\ atwah, *Uit af mam).
Nucleus, s. &ty nawaya-t ; ctJLs
qalb (pi. v»^i qulub). — (founda-
tion) f>\ umm ; J«^ as!.
Nude, ad;. ^^ *ari ; ^W * 'uryan.
Nudity, «. ^ja 'ura; hf 'urya-t ;
Uj zalt.
Nugatory, adj. J1»W bajil.
Nugget, s. iytS tibra-t
Nuisance, «. &a>
makruh ; &.L.J wasaha-t
Null, ad/\ Jt^j bajil ; <v* J*** 5 la
yu'mal bi-hi ; g^a 5 la yaufa*.
Nullify, v. JM ab^al, yubjil ; £~J
nasah, yansah.
Nullity, 8. ^Ma* bu{lan; flU*
batala-t.
Numb, adj. (torpid) ^ hadir;
(^\)**-^> hadran. — (with cold)
jp*\ ij* s ^ Aob^* mutahassib min
al-bard; tfi band.
saqla-t ; *%**•
Numb, v. »>;* barrad, yubarrid ; J***-
haddar, yuhaddir.
Number, s. *>j* 'adad (pi. jUI
a'dad) ; *J* 'idda-t. — (figure)
(f) raqara (pi. fty arqam). —
(even number) g«j zauj. — (odd
number) *y fara. — (number in
poetry) <$fr wazn (pi. q\$ auzan).
Number, v. J^ 'add, ya'idd ; ^-a*-
hasa, yahsi ; s-*~*» kasab, yak-
sab.
Numberless, adj. »>J^ <d U ma la-hu
'addad ; ^**i 2 ^ j*> 3 14 yu'add
wa la yu^aa (3 aor. pass).
Numbness, *. ^ hadar; *yu-
humud.
Numeral, s. jj* 'adad (pi. *\**\
adad) ; ^ raqam (pi. pty
arqam).
Numeral, Numerical, adj. ^J*
'adadi-y.
Numeration, 8. j^j«? ta'did ; vA~*>
hisab ; \*+\ iJjsa.
Numerator, *. (o/ a fraction) l^y
sura-t (pi. ^ suwar) ; )*~i bas^.
Numerous, acy. Jk»Aft 'adid ; «^
kasir (katir) ; ^ wafir; Jiyh
jazil.
Nun, 8. &**\) rahiba-t.
Nunnery, s. «^Wa^ ^j dair rahi-
bat (pi. S^»> duyura-t, S^j\ ad-
yira-t).
Nuptial, ady. ^--^ 'ursi-y.
Nuptials, «. ^-^ 'urs (pi. <j*\fb
a'ras); c/ farah (pi. cV^ af -
rat).
Nurse, 8. &tfj* murabbiya-t ; &£*>
daya-t ; i*U haddama-t. — (wet
nurse) ^*-*y* murcji^t (pi. g*^/*
mara^li' ; a^^a, ra^a'a-t.
Nurse, v. (take care of) ^U dara,
yudari. — (suckle) ****> mcj^at,
turacjcjii 4 ; s****j\ arda'at, turdi*.
Nursery, 8. (plantation) <j*;±*
magris (pi. <j*j*~ magaris).
Nurture, «. (food) **>y* qiit ; ^UL
ta*am. — (instruction) ptfc ta'lim;
&~if tarbiya-t.
Nurture, v. (feed) «Ai qat, yaqftt ;
C*L\ at*am,yut 4 im. — (educate) ?j
rabba, yurabbi.
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Not]
260
[Obl
Nut, 8. )p- jauz ; Sw* jauza-t (pi.
sa>\)j*. jauzat, )\f*\ ajwaz).
Nut-shell, 8. )yt^\ ^Ai qisr al-jauz
(pi. jy**i qusur).
Nutmeg, 0. s«« m jj* jauz at;-t;ib ;
V i3+ J auz bawwa.
*>>*
Nutriment, Nutrition, 8.
qut ; J^ akl, ukl.
Nutritious, Nutritive, adj. ^
niuqit ; ^sfi* muqawwi.
Nux vomica, 8. JaN )y> jauz al-
qai.
o.
0, inter j. ^ yfi ; \q\ avyuba.
Oak, 8. L^i ballu* (pi. W*i balAlit-
Oaken, ad;. J^l* ballutf-y.
Oakum, 0. jU** musaq ; &AlaN jU**
mu£aq al-qalfafa-t.
Oar, 0. ^AjAs miqdaf (pi. U^ jV^
maqadif).
Oab, v. *-*ju> qaddaf, yuqaddif.
Oarsman, 8. u\js qaddaf.
Oasis, s. cV^ alwat (pi. *>WjN al-
wahat) ; «Jb, rif (pi. ^^ aryaf) ;
i3*>\) wadi (pi. h^ audiya-t).
Oat, 8. Q)\h)± sufan ; JU.1 hur^al,
hartal ; ^\^ ziwan ; (^Uioyfc hur-
taman.
Oath, 0. ^IaL. ^alfan ; &*h yam in
(pi. <&>U*»i yaminat, ^W^ aiman,
&+A aimun) ; (+~1 qasam (pi.
f\~i\ aqsam).
Obduracy, 0. 5^L-i qasawa-t; «>Uis
'inad ; *yJ tamarrud.
Obdurate, adj. tf+s* mutanmrrid ;
^5-*^ qasi (pi. v&>l~i qusat) ; *****
'anid (pi. juc 'unud).
Obedience, 0. . £*U» $a'a-t; **U^
ita'a-t ; «JW*tf inqiyad ; J^\
imtisal ; q\b<S\ iz'an.
Obedient, a#. #U> taji'j £***•
mutf' ; *>Uu* munqad.
Obeisance, 0. \**\ in^ina; fyid.
budu*.
Obelisk, 0. &-*• misalla-t (pi. J^~*
masall) ; J«* mil (pi. J^ am-
yal, Jj** muyul).
Obese, adj. ^«-*> jasim (pi. p^~ *
jasam) ; ,«** <al?im.
Obesity, 0. &«W jasama-t; p*A
sa^m.
Obey,^ 1?. £& {&', yatf' ; g^ a^a%
yuti* ; J jVs»\ inqad li, yanqad ;
{$** za'in, yaz'an; (^S\ az'an,
yuz'in.
Object, 0. (thing) ^ se-y (pi. ^©^
asya) ; <ja^A sah? (pi. j**&\
a£hus, \j°f**> suhii?) ; )**+ man-
jar (|>1. ■ ^kU*» managir) ; j&*
magbar (pi. yfcUb* niazahir). —
I (aim) •x-ai qasd ; *>j*fi* maqsud
j (pi. .x**U* maqasid) ; Sly inurad ;
j £)* *azam (pi. j^ *uziim) ; <J>jk
gai-acj (pl« u*^ agrad). — (in
I grammar) ** Jy 1 ^ mai 4 ul bi-bi.
Object, v. \j*f*\ i'tara4, ya*tari4 ;
<j6 ; U *ara4, yu*ari4; o* ^^
balaf fi, yubalif.
Objection, 0. ijAjvA i 4 tiracl ; i*;U^
mu ( araqla-t ; UtU. bilaf.
Objectionable, adj. <*)£***• musak-
kik ; g-ft^ basT.
Oblation, 0. ^y qurban (pi. e>**V
qarabin) ; i^Jk» laqdima-t.
Oblige, v. (force) pyft alzam, yul-
ziiu ; s-^ gasab, yagsib ; ^5
qabar, yaqhar. — (do a Javour)
<J* ^ mann 4 ala, yamunn ; f*>\
aii'am, yun*im ; ~\>j*+" *)*► ja 4 al-
hu mamnunan, yaj*al.
Obliging, adj. ^^* s^^ ^ sajiib
nia'ruf ; *-&£ lat;if ; ^iu*« niu-
n*im ; f£* mukrim.
Obligation, 0. (duty) s-**\j wajib ;
Jf far* (pi. u*V fir&4 f ^/
fur^); &*jy fari(Ja-t (pi. u^V
farayiiji). — (favour) &«* minua-t
(pi. &*• mman) ; i**» nriua-t
(pi. ^ ni'am) ; ^U*.^ i^saiL
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Obl]
261
[Obs
Obligatory, adj. <jfJ fardi-y ;
fj3 lazim ; s-**\j wajin.
Oblique, adj. «*-* r ^» munharif ;
J*U mavil ; s^j warib. — (in
grammar) mj+" majrur; t>j*afc*
mahfud.
Obliqueness, Obliquity, s. u\f*\
inhiraf; v>;j warb (pi. v>\)^
aurab).
Obliterate, v. <j^* maha, yamhi ;
£~* nasah, vansah ; «tU bakk,
yahukk ; uJl {alas, y at las.
Obliteration, «. j^* mahft; £~*
nash.
Oblivion, «. g^*-* nisyan; SjU-i
nisawa-t.
Oblitiou8, adj. gW-J nasyan ; ^j-i
nasi-y ; V~J nassa.
Obliviousness, 8. ly~i naswa-t.
Oblong, adj. J j *s~— musta^il.
Obloquy, *. ^ laum ; &*%• mala-
ma-t (pi. tfy malawim) ; &•**
zamuia-t ; £**♦* namiraa-t ; £gV*j
wi£aya-t.
Obnoxious, adj. {hurtful) }*• mu-
4irr; a-JU mufsid. — (hateful)
*)/*• makruh ; */ karih. — (liable)
J***» muta^aminil.
Obscene, adj. \J^^ fa^is; ft
zifir.
Obscenity, «. uW fahS; &a*.U
fa^isa-t (pi. u^*-V fawafciS) 5
&*&** fahsiya-t.
Obscure, adj. (dark) (*** 'atim;
^»^ mu'tim ; jjk* muzlim. — (not
clear) fy*v mabhum ; <jl*~ mug-
laq ; J£**« mu£kil (muskal) ;
&» & ■&■- mudtabih. — (not known)
Jj«** majhM; ^*)f" ;** gair
ma'rM.
Obscure, v. f&\ azlam, yuzlini ;
^-*c 'attam, yu'attim ; f*-**\
a'tam, yu'tim.
Obscurity, *. Wt zulina-t ; &***
'atma-t ; jy*i* daij&r (pi. p*^
dayajir). — (of meaning) p\&\ ib-
hani; «W**»^ istibah ; ceX* sakk
(pi. dj*± sukftk).
Obsequies, 8. y**r* tajniz ; fijW
janaza-t (pi. j*U> janayiz) ; jW
jannaz (pl.yU* jananiz).
Obsequious, adj. &>\± hacjii* ; &>\f"
mutawadi*.
Obsequiousness, s. g^«- hucjiu* ;
&\f tawadu'.
Observance, 8. (respect) ^s\ i'ti-
bar ; a^- hurma-t ; &Wj ri'aya-t.
— (of a law or duty) W. fcafz >
SU\^# mura'a-t.
Observation, *. &o.!U mulahaza-t ;
v>y>; ruqub ; &V»^ muraqaba-t ;
j& nazar. — (comment) && *£ tam-
biha-t ; J}* qaul ; pif kalatn.
Observatory, 8. *y*S\jQ\ **y mar-
sad al-kawakib ; *y*}\ &** bait
ar-rasd (pi. «w^ buyiit).
Observe, v. (watch) ^ ju$\ {$*+\
am 'an an-nazar fi, yum'in ; l*»-i
lahaj, yulahi? ; xoj rasad, yar-
sud ; *-r*i\j raqab, yuraqib. —
(remark) j&\ azhar, y ajhir ; (^
bay y an, yubavyin ; ^ zakar,
yazkur. — (keep) ^A*. ^afaz, yak-
faz ; ^\) ra*a, yura'i.
Obsolete, adj. d^f* matriik ; ^
^U gair sayir ; J » « ■ ? ■-* ^ gair
muat*amal ; J^ battal ; ty-**
mansuh ; &*+ mu^attaq.
Obsoleteness, s. ^^ bu^laa ; ^
JU*s-5\ *adain al-isti*mal.
Obstacle, *. g>U mani* (pi. &\y
inawani*) ; j^jW *ayiq (pi. v>t^
'awayiq).
Obstinacy, «. »>Ua *inad; «>jw ta-
marrud.
Obstinate, od/. J^ 'anid (pi.
Aic 'uuud) ; Jo** mu'nid ; Jk>U^
mu'anid ; »yj^ mutamarrid.
Obstreperous, adj. &\* 4»jj ; 5^/°
sarsa' ; gl^*,. j a *ja\
Obstreperousness, 8. &l£ gaga-t ;
i^-6 4ajja-t ; ^^ gausa-t ; ^j*
gawas.
Obstruct, v. Ju* sadd, yasudd ; &*
mana*, yamna* ; j^ 4 aq, ya*(iq ;
j^fi *awwaq, yu'awwiq.
Obstruction, 6. &uU* muma-
ria^a-t ; g*U mani* (pi. g*^ ma-
wani') ; jiff ta*arru4 ; u*^\
i 4 tira4-
Obstructive, adj. OM^ « a yiq ; jyw
mu'awwiq; «iitU mulabbik.
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[Odo
Obtain, v. J^ nal, yanal ; ^ J-»»
basal 'ala, yahsal ; ha^al, yu-
Jiaesil ; «tU*ju^ i statu lak, yastain-
Uk ; Jj*-^ istaula, yastauli.
Obtainable, adj. Jj**H (£-£•"•
murakin al-busftl; »—«*• muta-
yassir.
Obtrude, v. J*^ tadahal, yata-
dahal.
Obtrusion, s. &*\a+ mudahala-t.
Obtrusive, adj. J^W inudahil.
Obtuse, adj. (stupid) «JM*^ a^maq,
f. Uu*. ^amqa (pi. ,>•** humuq,
vjW ljimaq); ^ balid; u*f±*
malt&s. — (a* an angle) $£**
munfarij.
Obtusene88, 8. &U». hamaqa-t;
l*h balada-t.
Obviate, v. (meet difficulties) ^»>
darak, yudarak ; djj*~»\ istadrak,
yaatadrik. — (prevent) £** mana',
yamna 1 ; j^ 'aq, ya'ftq.
Obvious, adj. ^W bayin; &**•
mubin ; y&^ zahir ; £**tj wacjilj ;
C*-*j wacjih.
Obviousness, s. £**? tawacjcjuh ;
ty*y wu^fth ; £*-* (jiaha-t.
Occasion, s. £*y fursa-t (pi. «t>Uy
fursat, ^* furas).
Occasion, v. w-j— sabbab, yusab-
bib; Jl* 'allal, yu'allil.
Occasional, adj. ^}& 'aricjti-y ;
J*\#\ ittifaqi-y.
Occasionally, adv. Z*fl\ £y») juc
'and wuqu* al-f urea-t ; &xJ^ bi-
's-eadfa-t ; "^^ ahyan-an.
Occult, adj. ^j- sirri-y ; ^-^
gaibi-y ; ^ft^ hafi-y ; «^afc* muh-
fa; ff&" maktfim; of** mak-
nun.
OCCULTNE8S, 8. ^ ihfa ; ^ck\
ihtifa; j- sirr (pi. j\y— ^ asrar).
Occupation, s. J*a gugl (pi. juM
asgal); J±U5 tasagul; &UA-.
ma^gala-t (pi. J*U* uiasagil) ;
***-» sana'a-t (pi. gU© sanayi') ;
&*• mihna-t (pi. (^ mihan) ;
bf* l?irfa-t (pi. «J^. hiraf).
Occupy, v. (fa/re possession of) **U*
malak, yamlik; **U*J tamallak,
yatamallak; «W ahaz, ya'fcuz. —
(6w*y) J** saggal, yusaggil ;
JaM a^gal, yusgil. — (employ)
*~iyo saraf, yasrif ; ^J^s-\ istah-
dam, yastahdim.
Occur, v. (happen) J-». hasal, yah-
sal ; vi>^a- hadis, yahdas ; ^j*
jara, yajri; £* sar, yasir. — (be
presented to the mind) aJV* o* W
ja' fi Ml-hu, yaji' ; *3Vj ^ J3
qam fi bal-hu, yaqiun ; J \*i
bada li, yabdft.
Occurrence, s. ^^ 'arid (pi. <j*jV
'awarid) ; i**3W hadisat (pi. *i»o\^a.
hawadis) ; &u\j waqi*a-t (pi.
«yUi\^ waqi*at).
Ocean, «. l4*^^ ^^^ al-bahr al-
muhit ; u-y^*^ oqiyanus.
Octagon, *., Octagonal, adj. (^u
musamman.
Octangular, adj. ^t^j (jU* ^ zu
samau zawaya.
October, s. Jp\ ^^aj ti^rin al-
awwal.
Ocular, adj. ^j-^f basari-y. —
(ocular witness) ^J^fi *iyani-y ;
jaU sahid.
Oculist, *. JV^ kahhal.
Odd, adj. (not even) *£ fard ; **yu
mufrid. — (left over) *i\) zayid. —
(strange) s-s^ garib; s~e*c
'ajib ; ^5**^^ p* gair i'tiyadi-y ;
S*> taq.
Oddness, Oddity, s. ^\jt garaba-t ;
**y tawat^ud.
Odds, s. (variance) ufcuA ihtilaf ;
aaJ^ muhalafa-t. — (advantage)
&fl& galaba-t ; s-^*j tagallub.
Ode, *. A--a» qasid (pi. ^^-a* qus-
dan) ; $.**•* qasida-t (pi. J^e-«»
qasid, J«^» qasayid) ; J)* gazal.
Odious, adj. *«/ karih ; fi^« mak-
ruh ; u^yu* mamqut ; va.^u ma-
qit.
Odiousness, 0. a\ j ^-\ istikrah ;
**y karaha*t.
Odium, «. &aa* bug<Ja-t ; aa\^ kara-
ha-t.
Odoriferousness, s. W» ^i; riljia-t
tayyiba-t.
Odorous, Odoriferous, ooy. ;U*
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263
[Old
mu'attar ; ; -*- * «* rau'ambar ;
py*^+ maimum.
Odour, s. &*?) riha-i ; So*)) rayiha-t
(pi. £>\p rawavih). — (fragrance)
LSx 6ce)j rayiha-t zakiya-t ; &&))
&& raviha-t lafifa-t. — (perfume)
s-^ tib " (pi. v>WM atvab); £*
'i*r, 'ujr (pi. jj* 'utur).'
Of, prep. &* min ; ^ <an.
Off, adj. (distant) »au** ba'id.
Off, prep, (away) ^ •***» ba'id
'an.
Opf, interj. t) ruh ; <j*~A im£i.
Offal, 8. wu saqa{ (pi. L\&*\
asqat) ; 2jj& 'af£a-t.
Offence, s. (injury, insult) (^***
ta'addi ; k& aziya-t ; )j* darar ;
by** madarra-t; £U zilla-t. —
(displeasure) S/e 'asra-t. — ( fault)
s-** 'aib (pi. v»^ 'uyub) ; VLt
ha^a; s-*_jJ z\mb (pi. s^***
zunub) ; ;^» qusur.
Offend, v. <J& ^J^* ta'adda' 'ala,
yata'adda ; ^\ azza, yu'azzi ;
aza, yuzi ; L. sjV, yasu' ; J^ ^-\
asa ila, yasi' ; y* darr, yadurr. —
(transgress) Jw ah{a, yuhtf ;
Jj zall, yazill.
Offensive, adj. otXCi^ musakkik ;
t)j£" makriih ; y*+ mudirr ; ±~*+
mufsid. — (as a weapon, &c.)
^jasU li-'t-ta'addi.
Offensivene8S, s. l*>\£ karaha-t ;
5\^x-\ istikrah.
Offer, *. j\/l\ i'raci ; ^f 'urud ;
pi±B taqdim. — (price) &+£ qi-
ma-t.
Offer, v. p<& qaddam, yuqaddim ;
J jbf <arad li, ya'rucf; Vc ji,f\
a'rad 'ala, yu'rid ; <j<m>\ ahda,
yuhdi. — (as a sacrifice) s-y qar-
rab, yuqarrib (aU li'llah); $*
zabah, yazbah.
Offering, s. ^j» qurban (pi. c^V
qarabin) ; &**ss taqdima-t.
Office, s. (employment) &*a± hid-
ma-t ; &-ij wazifa-t (pi. <-k&j
wa^ay if) ; «t««*« inansab (pi.
s-**^-* manasib) ; J*c 'amal (pi.
JUc\ a'mal). — ( place of business)
s-*x&« maktab (pi. s-*^£* maka-
tib).
Officer, s. &a^ s-**-U sa^ib wazt-
fa-t (pi. U^ v»^ as^ab
wazayif) ; s-*~ *• ^~*Xo sa^ib
mansab ;
mansabdar.-
(military commander) v~ij raw
(pi. \~*% ru'sa).
Official, adj. f^^\ &+ a» ^U*
munada bi-hi min al-hukm.
Officiate, v. a*a^ J«^ 'amil wa-
gifat-hu, ya'mal. — (in church)
<j*.tf qaddas, yuqaddis.
Officious, adj. (intermeddling)
Ja.\ju» mudahil.
Officiouiness, s. &s*W muda-
hala-t.
Offino, 8. <J***N al-'amiq.
Offspring, *. <*ty aulad (pi. of ^
walad) ; h^ zurriya-t (pi. c5j^
zarari) ; jli nasi (pi. JU-M an-
sal).
Often, Oftentimes, adv. "ty/»
miraran ; 8^^ j\^\ amrar ka§i-
ra-t ; 1^» kasiran ; U "^^^
kasiran ma.
Ogre, s. c^yto 'ifrit (pi. ct^Uc
'afarit) ; Jj* gul (pi. ^S^ gilan).
Oil, 8. entj zait, zet.
Oil, v. ct*>yW ^^ dahan bi-'z-zait,
yadhun ; dahhan, yudahhin ;
o*>3 zayyat, yuzayyit.
Oil-cloth, s. g » A >* mu^amma'.
Oilman, «. «w^j zayyat; jUc *as-
sar.
Oily, adj. ^Jfi) zaituni-y.
Ointment, s. ^yfe*> duhun; p*y
raarhara (pi. ^/* marahim).
Old, ad/, (aged) j±>**»\ ihtiyar (pi.
Aj ; Uas.\ ihtiyariya-t) ; j^^ 'ajuz ;
&~& vj* &*^° ta'infi-'s-sinn; y*4
kabir; y^\ yȣ kabir al-'umr;
(;j— ^ musinn. — (an old man) &A
6aih (pi. tye* suyuh, £ite»» ma-
^ayih). — (ancient) (*»<& qadim ;
jk^ 'atiq (pi. J^c 'itaq, Vaxc
'utaqa).
Olden, adj. +><& qadim. — (in olden
time) y yoti\ UtfLi ^ q\*}\ ^Ji ^
(jj^S^ fi qadim az-zaman wa salif
al-'asr wa-'l-awan.
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Old]
264
[Opi
Oldness, b. (antiquity) &* 'utq. —
(old age) l±f* s ~3A\ ai-£aihuba-t.
Olive, *. yft) zaitun ; &y»j zaitu-
na-t.
Olive-tree, 8. ^^t) $;>* 3ajara-t
zaitun.
Omen, s. JU fal (pi. JV fu'ul,
jyi aful) ; &>t anfa-t.
Ominous, adj. fj*"*"* mai'um (pi.
,•&£*• raaiayiin) ; u*y*+* man-
Ms.
Omission, 8. po~ sabu ; *s)y tark ;
JUa^ ibmal; J*la* tahamul ;
JiVAJ tasraful.
Omit, v. (have out) df tarak, yat-
rak ; *-*«**. bazaf, yabzif ; ^\
alga, yulgi. — (forget, neglect)
^5-i nasa, yansa; <$* Ja* gafal
'an, vagful ; JAVA? tagafal, yata-
gafal; J^V tab&mal, yataba-
mal.
Omnipotence, 8. Sj^i qudra-t ; S^aS
&<X qudrat kulliya-t; **>#** ja-
barut.
Omnipotent, adj. ^ J* ^ ^
qadir 'ala kull ie-j.
Omniscience, 8. &<SS & ; «* ma'rifa-t
kulliya-t.
Omniscient, adj. s-**aJ^ ^Vc 'alim
al-gaib ; ^ic 'alira ; (ib*\ a'lam
(wAo knows best).
On, ^?rep. jj* fauq ; ,J& 'ala.
On, adv. (forward) ^Ji J^ ila
quddam. — (without ceasing) h
$* bi-la futur; gVLart ^ bi-lft
inqita'.
Onanism, 8. VjuaJ istimna.
Once, adv. (a single time) ly *£
fard marra-t ; *S^» marratan ;
"fi^UJ taratan ; '£_***> daf'atan ;
"I^a. batratan. — (in former time)
'VajL. sabiqan; utfUtt ^* fi-'s-
salif ; "Ua&* muqaddaman.
One, adj. ^j wahid, f. Sj^j wahi-
da-t; ^ abad, f. <^**»\ ibda.
One another, pron. "U** </** ba'd
ba'dan.
Onerous, adj. s-*s* mut'ib; J*5»
saqil ; *-r-*-° sa'ib.
Onion, a. J-* basal ; &*? basa-
la-t.
Only, adj. J^j wafcid ; <ty farid ;
•>yu mufrad.
Only, arfv. t«* fa-qat.
Onset, Onslaught, s. f^V* hujum ;
&♦*. bamla-t.
Onward, adj. (*<&• inuqaddam.
Onward, Onwards, adv. p^ <J\
ila quddam.
Onyx, s. £)* jaz*.
Ooze, 8. (slime) (^{in; J^j wabl.
Ooze, v. e*; ra^ab, yartah ; e*/
tara^sab, yatara^sah.
OPACiTt, Opaqueness, s. &&& gil&-
za-t ; &♦& zulma-t ; A*UjlJ\ ^ac
'ad am ai-safafa-t.
Opaque, adj. *-*Vaai j+t gair saff&f ;
Li* galiz ; (&+ muzlim.
Open, adj. (not closed) t?*~ maf-
tuh ; s->y±£+ raakSiif. — (free to
all) pVc 4 amm ; ^y+* 'amumi-y ;
^JU 'alani-y. — (frank) j*>U
sadiq ; u*U* mublis ; ^V* 9 afi.
Open, v. £** fatah, yaftah ; fattafc,
ynfntt : b. — (disclose) ^ft>\ azbar,
yugbir; <-&-*^ kaiaf, yaksif. —
(begin) ^ £;* ^ara' fi, ya^ra* ;
J*^ ja'al, vaj'al; ^ bada,
yabda ; ^J^ ibtada, yabtadi.
Opening, 8. (hole) £& fath ; £***
fatba-t; Jr^ barq (pi. j^
huruq) ; s-^ naqb. — (beginning)
)* badu; \***\ ibtida ; t^^
iftitab.
Openness, *. J** sidq ; SjVa* gafa-
wa-t.
Opera, s. «l>^ j»> j Vj^ <M s--^
mul'ab fi-bi gina wa daqq &l&t.
Opera-glass, s. S^« minzam-t.
Operate, v. J** 'amil, ya*mal ; J**
fa'al, yaf*al ; /^ assar, yu'assir.
Operation, s. J^^ 'araal ; J«i fi'l ;
j-j>tf ta'sir. — (q/" an army) Kf±
haraka-t.
Operator, s. (surgeon) cV* j arr »b.
Opiate, 8. sjy^ ^>** ma*jun
afyuni-y.
Opine, v. (^ gann, yagunn ; £*
fakar, yafkur ; w ^o- hasib, yab-
sib.
Opinion, s. ^ gann (pi. ^^i
gunftn); i/\) r&'i (pi. ^ ara) ;
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Ofi]
2&
[Obo
#*•*■ tahmfn; /A fikr (pi. Jta\
afk&r) ; v**-** mazhab.
Opium, *. yyeft afyun.
Opponent, 0. «JtfW« muhalif ; p***
hasm (pi. fU^\ ahsam); ,•*-&*
hasim (pi. U-* husama) ; u*>^**
mu'ari<jL
Opportune, adj. «J*V* muwafiq ;
OM^ mu^abiq ; <j-i^ layiq ;
s-^-l** munasib.
Oppobtunity, s. ty fursa-t (pi.
«*Uji fursat, v/»y furas); o*Sj
waqt (pi. «wVs^ auqat).
Oppose, v. otfU. halaf, yuhalif ; ^
dadd, yadudd ; Su ^add, yu-
4add ; ,j6^> ta'arrad, yata'arracj ;
^f*\ i'tarad, ya'taricj; o*-*^
naqad, yunaqi^.
Opposite, adj. (in front of) J*U*
muqabil; *V tajah ; ^ l^izk\
— (contrary) cJLj W* muhalif ;
j&*» munaqid.
Opposite, s. j^ dudd, didd (pi.
*\±*\ alidad) ; it%L hil'af ; J~&
'aks.
Opposition, *. (being opposite each
other) *k\&+ muqabala-t ; &&\y
muwajaha-t. — (resistance) &*^Ju»
mudafa'a-t ; £*jU* muqawama-t ;
foj\*+ mu'arada-t ; &J^ muha-
lafa-t. — (contrast) S»>U* mudad-
da-t ; £-&iU* munaqada-t.
Oppbess, v. (J± zalam, yazlim ; j$
qahar, yaqhar ; ^ dam, ya^im ;
<J*jW jar 'ala, yajur.
Oppbb8sion, s. (cruelty) f& zulm ;
£4!&* majlama-t (pi. ^U^ maza-
lim) ; jf* jaur ; p qahr ; ^J*?
ta'addi ; ^ jabr ; f*~& <Jaim. —
(depression of mind) \jy sauda ;
f>& gamm (pi. f>p& gumum) ; ^
kadar.
Oppressive, adj. ^^ zulmi-y ;
i3j& qahri-y. — (as heat, &c.)
J^JA Sadid.
Oppressiveness, s. Sja 4idda-t.
Oppressor, s. ,J& zalim (pi. Ut
zalamat) ; f&* (Ja'im.
Opprobrious, adj. £&• niufdib ;
j^» muzimin ; py±" mazmum.
Opprobrium, s. J* *ar ; W *fc> fa4i-
fca-t ; v** 'aib (pi. s^j«* 'uyub) ;
f*3 zamm.
Oppugn, v. g*U dafa', yudafi' ;
♦JtfW- halaf, yuhalif.
Optic, adj. isy* basari-y.
Optician, s. J*A\ «yS\ g>U gani*
alat an-nazar.
Optics, s. qf**\ )* > jyA\ **f"
ma'rifa-t an-nur wa nazar al-
'uyun ; S^U*^ ^ 'ilm al muna-
zara-t ; y+£\ (M *ilm al-basar.
Option, *. 5^ hira-t ; J*x*\ ihtiyar ;
v>U^ intihab.
Optional, adj. <4^**^ ihtiyari-y.
Opulence, s. ^^fe gana; JU mal
(pi. J\y\ amwal) ; ^»> daula-t ;
irf sarwa-t ; »W» jah (Pers.).
Opulent, s. ^ gani; JU ^ zu
mal ; Sjy ^** zu sarwa-t.
Ob, conj. $ au ; ^ am ; i^ wa ilia ;
^ ya.
Obacle, 0. o^; ^^^i (pl« **P*y
aubiya-t) ; s-^*J^ Uk5lA hatif al-
gaib.
Oral, adj. ^^ badisi-y.
Obanoe, s. tffi naranj ; ^f taranj ;
fcVaty burtaqana-t.
Oration, «. &<^ hufba-t (pi. s-i*
hu^ab) ; vAk*» hitab ; ^ kalam.
Orator, s. W** ha^ib (pi. W*«-
hutaba).
Oratorical, ad;. ^^^ hu^bi-y.
Oratory, s. ^-V<oi fasaha-t; &^
balaga-t ; j^3^ ^i* 'ilm al-kalam.
— (a place for prayer) ^J*+ mu-
salla.
Orb, s. S^ kura-t; {y+ jirm (pi.
rj * jurum, f»^ jurum, f\y*\
ajram); S^»> dayira-t (pi. ji\y>
dawayir) ; ^ daur.
Orbicular, adj. ^ A a w mustadir.
Orbit, *. ^^»> dawaran; ^*> daur
(pi. j^»>\ adwar) ; i»* daura-t.—
(of the eye) &*& «^<rf bait al-
*ain ; <j**&\ w-*^ waqab al-*ain.
Orchard, s. ^V^-^ bustan (pi. ^e*W
basatin).
Orchestra, s. (place) &*}& £*y
mauda* an-nauba-t; aJ^ £*y
mauda' al-ala-t. — (body of per-
formers) m\ al-'ala-t ; IjW al-
34
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Obd]
266
[Obi
alatiya-t ; *-**»yN an-naubati-
ya-t.
Obdain, v. (appoint) y** 'ayyan,
yu'ayyin ; J«* ja'al, yaj'al ; fW
aqam, yuqiui. — (decree) f>\ a mar,
ya'mur ; <£*> hakam, yah turn. —
(institute) £*j wada', yada' ; j*\
aqarr, yuqirr.
Obdeal, s. gW*^ imtihan; hfr
tajriba-t (pi- y^r tajabir).
Obdbr, s. (methodical arrangement)
s-*Sv tartib; ^a tangim ; fU*
nizam ; ****** tadbir ; v>^ uslub
(pi. s-JU asalib). — (command)
jA anir (pi. **ty awamir) ; ^^
^ukm (pi. ^^L\ ahkam). — (rank,
class) tej rutba-t (pi. s->; rutab) ;
&*>/• martaba-t (pi. s-^/» mara-
tib) ; **;♦> daraja-t (pi. tj* daraj) ;
&*!» tabaqa-t (pi. «y^*L {abaqat).
— (fraternity) hy*»\ uhwiya-t ;
&**&) rahbana-t.
Order, v. (regulate) s-*>j rattab,
yurattib; ft nazam, yangim ;
nazzam, yuaazzim ; ji** dabbar,
yudabbir. — (command) y*\ amar,
ya'inur; y\ amar, yumir; **j\
arSad, yurSid.
Orderliness, «. (regularity) fN*
nizam ; W-* <Jab{ ; s-**/ tartib. —
(good conduct) & »A r* hismat ;
pU*sa.\ ibtisam.
Orderly, adj. (regular) (&** mu-
nazzam ; fjk** manzum ; Ly*±»
macjbut. — (well - behaved)
lj^J\ hasan as-sira-t ; j)fc*»^
hamid al-ahlaq ; v»^V* mu 'ad-
dab ; v5*>^ hAdi ; ^j*-**- hi^mi-y.
Orderly, «. (sergeant) ^aAj ^ on
bail (2W&.).
Ordinal, adj. (j«y tartibi-y;
^^ nizami-y.
Ordinal, *. s-ts>/N *>J^ 'adad at-
tartib.
Ordinance, s. (law) £j* Sar' ; ***;*
sari'a-t (pi. &\j± iarayi') ; ^yVi
(pi. (^*V qawanin). — (regula-
tion) 5jlcU qjVida-t (pi. J^V
qawa'id) ; &*U (Jabi^a-t (pi. Wy
(fawabit) ; y-W* qiyas.
Ordinary, adj. (usual) ^W*^
i'tiyadf-y; ^Ljsh* mu'tad; y^-
sayir ; imS *~j rasmi-y. — (low) <J*
dani-y ; ir*-"* basis ; «Jfc* haqir
— (no< handsome) £•** baii* ; c«3
qabih.
Ordination, s. S*\~j rasama-t ; ^-;
rasm; f\~5j\ irtisam.
Ordnance, *. (artillery) &&r.£ tob-
jiya-t.
Ordure, s. £•** wasah (pi. fcV-j\
ausah) ; *-*X-j wisaha-t ; ^r^
najas ; &-W* najasa-t ; &W) zaba-
la-t ; y. hira.
Ore, s. p\± &**+ ma'din ham ; ^J^*
*rAf* tjli* ma'din mahlut bi-
turab (pi. 0*>'^» ma'adin).
Organ, *. ®\ ala-t ; y^ 4 adu (pi.
tic\ a' da). — (musical instrument)
&±j\ argan, argun (pi. ^^ ara-
gi*0-
Organic, atf;'. ^j-* 'adwi-y ; s-*r*
murakkab ; ^U* nizami-y.
Oroani8M, s. •>— ^ jasad (pi. *>U-^\
ajsad) ; s-^» ^— ^ jasm murak-
kab (pi. fl — . i»\ ajsam, (* y >■»
jusum).
Organist, *. (performer on the
organ) ^^\ J^*> daqqaq al-
argun.
Organization, s. s-^> tarkib;
s-ts»y tartib; ^a? tadbir; j»Utf
nizam.
Organize, 0. ^» nazzam, yunaz-
zim; s-^; rakkab, yurakkib;
vy tarrab, yutarrib ; ^*> dabbar,
yudabbir.
Oriel, «. (bay-window) &>)) rau-
ian, roian (pi. e^*^ rawaiin,
Per*.).
Orient, adj. JjUi iariq (pi. j^
Surq); ^ taU« (pi. ^ *a-
wali').
Orient, «. j^ui\ J±$> ar4 al-ma4-
riq ; Jr^^ *>^ bilad as-iarq ;
L£yiA\ fal\ al-aqt«r ai-.<arqiya-t.
Oriental, adj., s. ^r* sarqi-y. —
(Oriental countries) Jj^* maia-
riq. — (Oriental people) J^ J*^
ahl a4-£arq; iy»\jl)\ ai-iaraqi-
wa-t.
Orientalist, 0. j ^U3^ ^ %j^U
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Oei]
LJjJJ\ ^>W\ < a rif fi-'l-alsan wa-
'1-adab a£-saraqiya-t.
Oeipicb, a. (J furam, famm (pi.
*\f\ af wah, fUi\ af mam) ; &*a>
guqba-t (pi. s-** guqab, guqb) ;
£^s* fat^a-t.
Origin, s. J*t asl (pi. J^ usul) ;
&*• mamba* (pi. #U* manabi') ;
\±f mabda (pi. ^W* mabadi') ;
j±*» masdar (pi. ^*>U* masadir).
Original, adj. JM aeli-y ; gt***
badi' ; jj\ a wall- y.
Original, s. J-\ asl (pi. Jy\
usul) ; A^-i nusha-t (pi. £~i
nusah). — (odd person) && nuk-
ta-t.
Originality, *. &«*J¥ badi'a-t.
Originate, v.a. £.** bada', yabda* ;
£±*i\ ibtada', yabtadi' ; 0/ kaw-
wan, yukawwin ; n. ^ ^ sadar
min, yasdur; g*J naba', yambi',
yambu*.
Obigination, 8. *>WJ ijad; fyj*
suru* ; &y& takwin.
Obnament, 8. &y zina-t; j^
zawaq ; Q*. ^ilya-t (pi. J*.
fcila). ^
Ornament, v. ^\j zan, yazia ; ^j
zayyan, yuzayyin ; ^j zawwaq,
yuzawwiq; u^j zahraf, yuzah-
rif.
Ornamental, ai/. ^j* muzayyin ;
*-*]*»y muzahrif.
Ornate, adj. yiy muzayyan ; g*j*
muraesa* ; *-*y±y mu zahraf.
Ornithology, s. jp&\ q\*L tj*
sarlji tabayi* at-{uyur ; jp&\ to,**
ma*rifa-t at-Juyur.
Orphan, s. ^ yatim (pi. ^-b*
yatama, fV^ aitain).
Orphanage, s. f>\si$\ *a»& bait al-
aitam ; ^U^N JU«-t isbital al-
yatama.
Oethodox, adj. (Mohammedan)
f* t *- ~ -~* mustaqim ; [$+y mumin ;
fk~* • muslira; jA* sadiq. — (in
a general seme) ^j-Sjy^ ortodok-
8i-/ ; vJ^H ^>oU &\y muwafiq
li-'d-dia al-haqq.
Oethodoxy, 8. *X*\ islam ; v>V>
i&4\ sawab ad-din; y*d\ v3^
267
[Oug
sidq ad-din; &*~&x>^ ortodoksi-
IfQ f
ya-t
Orthoepy, a. c*^*N WLsN at-talaf-
fuz. as-sahil}.
Orthographical, adj. { JXA im-
lai-y.
Orthography, 8. M imla; W*
**U*N <Jabt al-kitaba-t; k*R ^
rasm al-haft.
Oscillate, v. yy hazhaz, yuhaz-
hiz ; >*je» tahazhaz, yatahazhaz ;
&rj\ irtajah, yatarjih ; ^.^ ta-
marjah, yatamarjah.
Oscillation, 8. iyty* hazhaza-t (pi.
y\y*> hazahiz) ; cW^ irtijah.
Osier, 8. <^U/u ^afsaf.
Ossuary, 0. (a charnel house)
^U-£-s* hasha^; ^U^&- haiha-
^a-t.
Ostensible, adj. y*\l zahir; ^
yughar (3 aor. pass. iv.).
Ostentation, Ostentatiousness,
s. fk& tafahhur ; j^xA if tihar ;
^ fahr; 4a^ jahha-t; SUW^
mubahat.
Ostentatious, adj.ja&+ mufahhir;
ja&&+ muf tahir ; ^Ui faisar.
Ostler, s. o^U sayis (pi. i-U
sasa-t, <j*W- siyas).
OSTLERY, 8. JAi* funduq (pi. JjU
fanadiq, 7ravBo\€iov).
Ostrich, s. fU* na^am, ^U> na'a-
ma-t (pi. ^U* na*ayim).
Other, orfj. ^ ahar, f. \f>\ uhra
(pi. e>>/^1 aharin, p\ uhar, ^JW
uhara) ; jt± gair.
Otherwise, adv. (tn a different
manner) J£* ^ gair slkl ; pt*l
^ bi-gair wajh. — (else, if not)
M y wa ilia ; ^ (jj^ wa in lam.
Otter, *. Ul^ s-J^ ga*lab al-mi
(pi. w-JW ga^alib, JW ga'ali) ;
UJ\ v^ kalb al-ma (pi. s^U
kilab).
Ought, v. <jfe3 (^^ kan layiq, ya-
kiin ; q\ yfc dji s-^>V^ al-wajib
ale-hu hii ann ; f^\ iltazam,
yaltazim.
Ought, s. (anything) ^ &e-y (pi.
W^\ asya) ; ^j* ^uwai-y (dim. of
^ se-y).
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Oun]
[Out
Ounce, «. &*•) waqiya-t ; l££ oqi-
ya-t (pi. j\j\ awaq) ; ti\ uqqa-t.
Oub, adj. ^ na, affixed to a noun, as
" our hooks," L^*s£ kutubna ;
UcU* mata'-na; U1U nial-na ;
^d. haqq-na.
Oub8, adj. UJ la-na.
Ourselves, pron. U»yU j { ^ nahnu
bi-nufu8-na.
Oust, v. *jl> tarad, yatrad; e/U
ahraj, yuhrij.
Out, adv. g ; U> harij ; \j barra.
Out of, prep. <$+ min ; ^ \j barra
min.
Out (in composition with verbs to
express superiority). See Out-
do.
Outbalance, v. gtj rajah, yarjah ;
C*/ tarajjah, yatarajjah.
Outbid, v. ^J* &eU*3\ yu. S\\ zad
si'r al-bada'a-t 'ala, yazid; *$
zawwad, yuzawwid.
Outbbeak, Outbubst, *. y\+**>
hayajan; ($\tf sawaran; tj/-
huruj.
Outcast, s. t}}— matriih; *^*
matriid; { J** manfi-y ; Sytf nif-
wa-t.
Outcry, e. cW* siyah ; tfy sarah ;
&T* sarha-t ; t^ 'iyaj.
Outdo, v. J^ jU faq 'ala, yafuq ;
s-^ galab, yaglib (both with s->
bi, or an adverbial accusative).
Outdoob, adj. i***J\ ty\± harij al-
bait.
Outeb, adj. e>U. harij.
Outebmo8t, adj. ^^ aqsa, f . \y&
qaswa (pi. ^\j\ aqasi).
Outfit, s. jW jahaz (pi. ly&A ajhi-
za-t); Sj* «udda-t; f)\f lawa-
zim.
Outfit, v. ^ jahhaz, yujahhiz;
**t a'add, yu'idd ; rfjfi {*<& qad-
dain al-lawazim, yuqaddim.
Outgoing, *. (expenditure) e>*- barj
(pi. eV"^ ahraj) ; l*+fi}\ al-
harjiya-t; ^y* masruf (pU
«-A^U* masarif .
Outguabd, *. M> t&li'a-t (pi. &&
$alayi').
Out-house, 8. <j>j* zar*.
Outlandish, adj. shi^ garib (pi.
v>V^ agrab, W^ guraba) ; «j*-^
ajnabi-y ; ^^ barrani-y.
Outlast, v. ^ baqa, yabqa.
Outlaw, s. <£f murtadd; *)*y
mardud; f^* mahriim.
Outlaw, v. ^ haram, yahrim ; J^-
sarkal, yusarkil ; <Jw nafa, yan-
fl.
Outlet, 8. Gf** mahraj (pi. t;W-»
maharij).
Outline, 8. (+*j rasm (pL «»-•)
rusiim, p~j\ arsum) ; jty* taswir ;
&£# naqsVt; j^\ ijar (pi. jL\
u{ur).
Outline, v. ^-.j rasam, yarsum.
Outlive, v. ^ baqa, yabqa ; ^>lc
ysA s*>y j«t 'as* ba'd maut ahar,
ya'is.
Outlook, 8. ty* nagra-t ; &t talla-t.
Outmost, adj. ^s\ aqsa (pi. ^-^
aqasi).
Outnumbeb, v. »>J*3^ ^5* S* faq ti-
'l-^adad, yafuq.
Outpost, 8. W*» tali'a-t (pi. g**l»
talayi').
Outpoub, v. s-^» eabb, yasubb ;
s-^* sakab, yaskub; s^ kabb,
yakubb ; <J*»> dafaq, yadf uq.
Outbage, 8. (in words) \/J\ iftira ;
(*3* &&tm (pL ^a*» ^utum). — (in
deeds) ^ jaur; ^- jafa; ^
zulm; &Jjw bahdala-t; £-aUa
sana'a-t.
Outbage, v. <J^ «jfr*^ iftara 'ala,
yaftari ; ^ satam, yaitum ;
sattam, yusattim ; Jj^ bahdal,
yubahdil; ^M fa4al?, yafcjlah ;
**k* hatak, yahtik.
Outbageous, ad;, (offensive) ^J^^*
niuta'addi ; ^ys*^ muftari. — (op-
pressive) (J\± zalim ; y^Vi qahir ;
^M qa8i. — ( projiigate) <j**-U
iahis ; <>-^ fasiq.
Outbageousnebs, s. Sja sidda-t ;
lty\ if rat; <i— i fisq; vir**
fusuq.
Outbids, i?. jj^-. sabaq, yasbiq ;
sabbaq, yusabbiq (*r-^W bi-'r-
rikb).
Outbight, adv. "V* kuliiyan ; UIL«
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Oot]
26d
[OVE
mutlaqan ; fWsN j JW*^ bi-'l-
kamal wa-'t-tamam.
Outroot, v. & qala', yaqla' ; £*
) ^i\ iy qala* min al-jizr, yaqla' ;
J*U-\ ista'sal, yasta'fil.
Outrun, v. «J*~ sabaq, yasbiq;
eabbaq, yusabbiq (u^W bi-'r-
rak(J).
Outset, «. ^^ ibtida; J^ awwal.
Outshine, v. SjW^ ^ faq bi-'l-
jalwa-t, yafuq; jU faq, yafuq;
J-a* fadal, yafdul.
Outside, 8. (exterior) e^N al-harij ;
^\^\ al-barrani-y. — (surface)
a»j wajh (pi. fi^j wujiih, &*^
aujuh) ; ^ sajh (pi. Cj-^
su^ut).
Outskirt, «. (border) &^» ^affa-t ;
**fcW hasiya-t (pi. o*V tawaSi).
—(suburb) l-H±+*\ 4*ty ***^
4ahiya-t barraniyat al-madiua-t
(pi. o^V dawahi) ; ^^ ^W
hara-t barraniya-t.
Outspoken, adj. v3 J ^° ?adiq ; g»>^-
sadij (pi. s^^- suddaj).
Outstanding, adj. JW baqi (pi.
(jj-i^ baqin).
Outstretch, v.a. la~* basaf, yabsut ;
a* madd, yamudd.
Outward, adj. e;W b»rij ; ;*&
zahir.
Outweigh, v. c 1 ^) raj a k, yarjat
(yarjit, yarju^) ; rajjaj>, yuraj-
jih.
Outwit, v. u^ gas£, yaguss* ; (^
gaban, vagbun ; s-*^ galab, yag-
hb ; <4)W dara, yudari.
Oval, adj. j*#J\ J£* J* *ala &kl
al-bai4; o- - *** baidi-y; <jy-*et
bai^awi-y.
Oval, s. ^^ J** &kl bai<jii-y.
Ovation, s. <JM*» tasfiq ; y)tfe tah-
111.
Oven, s. q£ furn (pi. q\}\ afran) ;
jf5 tannur (pi. ^^> tananir).
Over, prep. ^ 'ala; vij* f auq ;
i*y\i) ziyada-t. — (across) y*& 'abr.
Overact, v. ^ ^ balag fi, yu-
balig ; If farrat, yufarrit.
Overalls, s. J\#* girwal (pi. J>y/»
sarawity
Overawe, v. «-*j*> hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif ; s-**«S tabayyab, yatahayyab.
, Overbalance, v. £=*; rajah, yarjafc
(yarjih, yarjuh) ; rajjah, yuraj-
jih; ffA) rajah, yurajih.
Overboard, adv. s-*/^ &$*- harij
al-markab.
Overcast, v. ffc\ azlam, yuzHm ;
^ gayyam, yugayyim.
Overcharge, v. (overburden) J*>
gaqqal, yusaqqil. — (demand more
than is just) J* galla, yugalli;
ijte gala, yugali.
Overcoat, s. £**tfy foqaniya-t.
Overcome, v. s-J^ galab, yaglib ;
^Jlc y^t zafir *ala, yagf ar.
Overdo, r. <J ^ balag fi, yu-
balag; 1^-i farrat, yufarri^.—
(fatigue) *^\ at'ab, yu*tib.
Overflow, r.a. j^ garraq, yugar-
riq ; J* gatta, yuga«i ; n. c^
tafah, yattah; ^U fad, yufi<J ;
^io» tadaifaq, yatadaffaq.
Overgrow, v. ^kjl y£ kabbar bi-
ziyada-t, yukabbir; <**& o* J \)
zad 'an al-hadd, yazid.
Overgrowth, *. f*A\ ^^i) ziyada-t
an- nam u.
Overhang, v. ^^\ airaf, yusrif.
Overhaul, v. (examine, inspect)
jltf nazar, yan^ur.
Overhear, v. £**-^ istama', yas-
tami*.
Overjoy, v. *W t^ farrat jiddan,
yufarri^. — (be overjoyed) a^c ; U»
)HT^ &* & r *aql-^ u min as "
surilr.
Overlay, v. (cover on the surface)
^ tala, ya^li.
Overleap, v. J* ^ natt 4 ala, ya-
nuU (J* e^* min <ala )-
Overload, v. J^ J^ saqqal 'ala,
yusaqqil.
Overlook, v. (vteiff /rom higher
around) JU atall, yutill ; J^*-^
istatall, yastatill.— (neglect) ,>*
gafal, yagful; «i*Vi fat, yafiit
(both with <$£ 'an).
Overmuch, adj. jr& kasir; ^j
zayid.
Overmuch, adv. ^^y bi-ziyada-t.
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230
[Owl
Otoplcs, s. £-«• fadla-t; J*%i
fa4il ; •* ; zayid ; Jj= zaad, io<L
Otkkpowek, r. *^-^ gaiab, yaglib ;
^ qahar, yaqhar ; ^1* i* zarir
*ala, yazfar.
Otckkatk, r. ^vfe gila, yugili;
Ly*ji y+* samman bi-ziyada-t,
yojammin.
Override, r. tjU^H s-^ at'ab al-
biaan, yutnb.
Ovebeeach, f. (overhang) «Jj^
asraf, yuirif. — (ra^oi) J^fe g*^*
y*igui« ; £j*. hada', yahda'.
Ovebeule, v. (control) *-** dabat,
yu4bi{. — (reject) J*j rafad, yar-
fi4 ; <j* nafa, janfL
Overrun, tr. (c-ryuer a£ orer) ^j*
gatfa, yugatti. — (ravage) s^
harab, y ah rub; harrab, yuhar-
"b ; ^jU j\t gar 'ala, yagir.
Oversee, v. f» nazar, yanzur ; jLtt
nazar, yunazir.
Overseer, *. jU* nazir (pi. ; Us» nuj-
zar) ; jiU* munazir ; /*W* muba-
tir.
Overshadow, v. J& zallal, yuzal-
lil ; JM azall, yuzill.
Overshoot, it. (venture too far)
^ s-*)ta galab fi, yugalib.
Oversight, t. WJL-fc ga&t; j < ■
sahu.
Oveespeead, 17. <JLfc gafta, yugafti ;
J* j# nagar 'ala, y angur.
Otebstep, v. ))W jawaz, yujawiz ;
jpW* tajawaz, yatajawaz.
Overstock, v. a^y %• mala' bi-
ziyada-t, yamla\
Overt, adj. jb\± zahir.
Ovebtake, v. s^ uW la^iq bi, yal-
taq ; vjK* lajjaq, yulaldq ; ijte*\
s^ i^talaq bi, yahtaliq ; djj\
adrak, yudrik.
Ovebthbow, v. **M qalab, yaqlib J
£*j waqqa', yuwaqqi'. — (destroy)
v»/> barab, yah rub ; ^J^ badam,
yahdim.
Oveetheow, a. (downfall) ^»\
inqilab ; Uyu suqu^.— (destruc-
tion) J*** hadm ; pUfrt inhidam ;
^J-s- harib; + *~ -i f* tahrib. —
(deferni) ij— * kaara-t ; ^jrt inhi-
zim.
Overture, «. (opening) c^=*^ ifti-
tah; ja fath.— (foptaatii^) \as*\
ibuda ; ^ Jt badawa-t. — ( pro-
yj+al) iy t urda-t,
Oteetxtes, r. *«-!» qalab, yaqlib;
o*}^ o^ »J*) "una ila-'l-ard,
yarmi. — \**odHi) /p qahar, yaq-
har; w-^ ga«ab ? yaglib.
Oteevalce, r. &•& J^ gala aa-
»aman, yugaii.
; Otkewbxslsg, adj. /*£*• mutakab-
bir ; fk* *+ mutatahhir.
Ovbe whexji, r. (subdue) s-i* galab,
yaglib; j«i qahar, yaqhar. —
{submerge) j+* gamar, yagmur;
j*j&\ igtamar, yagtamir.
Oteewoex, r. s-«^ at'ab, yut'ib.
Ovipaeou8, adj. J&i bayiiji (pL
o*rf buyud; ; ^/ei ^ ^J^i yata-
wallad mill baid.
Owe, v. ^*> Aelft 4 aleh ("alaih) dain ;
fjt garim, yagram; fft\ igta-
ram, yagtarim.
Owino to, prep. J*J li-ajl ; «i ' i*l
li-sabab.
Own, a<i;. (belonging to) £Vs* mata*,
with pronoun alliied, as ^^
matai, " my own ; " a— a» nafs-
hu; A»\i zat-hu; ***c 'ain-hu. —
(peculiar) fj***** muhaasas; ^^
ha9?»
Own, it. (possess) **^U malak, yam-
lik; «iiu* tamailak, yatamallak.
— (apow?) U(^c\ i'taraf, ya'tarif ;
/\ aqarr, yuqirr (both with s^
bi). — (claim) <J* <ju\ idda'a
'ala, yadda'i ; J* ^jc** J«^ 4 amil
da'wa 'ala, ya'mal.
Ownee, s. s-^U safeib (pi. s^*t
as^ab); «aUU malik (pi. «*)jM
umluk) ; ^j zu (pi. y^*i zawun).
Owl, s. f*y bum ; **y buma-t ; p\
Je^\ 'umm al-lail ; a*U^ massa-
sa-t ; o^J! ^Jb (air al-maut (pi.
j^J» tuyur).
Owlet, #. <u^i qubaisa-t.
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Ox]
271
[Pai
Ox, s. /> baqar (pi. ; y* buqur) ; rf
«5-aat^ §or (tor) mahsi-y (pi. o\^»
&>ae* siran mahsiya-t).
Oyster, 8. \i*tjZ-\ istridiya; w*J^
sadaf ; bx» sadafa-t (pi. w*W\
asdaf) ; fyW* mabara-t (coll. jV**
mahar); ylS^ badalan; ^JL
sulaj.
P.
Pacb, 8. (stride) lf*> hatwa-t (pi.
*»^ hatwat, U* hita).— (of a
horse) {m f*** maii ; ***-• mas>a-t ;
iyt* maiwa-t.
Pace, v. U* ba$, yahtu ; Ji*\
ihtata, yabtati; j -A^» maia,
yamsl.
Pacific, ad;. ^U hadi; f »JU
salim (pi. UJL sulama).
Pacification, s. UU* musala-
ha-t ; e**> silah ; ^j**-! taskin.
Pacify, v. (reconcile) g«t ^JU salab
ben, yusalih; fX*\ aslah, yuslih.
— (appease) y£~ sakkan, yusak-
kin ; i^**>\ ahda, yuhdi.
Pack, s. (bundle) &y* huzma-t (pi.
(*f> buzara) ; fy^ jurza-t (pi. )/*
juraz); &+*t buoja-t.— ( pack of
cards) J» Z*± $idda-t waraq. —
(body of hounds) a*-> *+&* kilab
said.
Pack, v. ^ hazam, yahzim ; y*
sarr, yasurr.
Package, s. &\* bala-t ; W/» mir-
bat.
Packer, s. f>\^> hazzam.
Packet, *. ly surra-t (pi. j^o
surar) ; &»j ; rizma-t (pi. ^
rizam) ; *W ; rabta-t ; l+* buq-
ja-t.
Pack-saddle, a. ^U g&gir (pi.
^^ sawagir) ; J^ rahl (pi. JU ;
rihal, J^J arhul) ; icjy barda'a-t
(pl- £ J V baradi').
Pact, Paction, s. ^ sart (pi. Ly*
Surfy) ; •** 'abd (pi. ^ <ubud) ;
.*«* «aqd (pi. jyie «uqud); jto\
ittifaq.
Pad, s. **■*-» bastfya-t (pi. 1*IAd>
^aiaya, U-> haia).
Pad, v. Va^ Jiaia, yahSu ; ^ bat-
tan, yubattin.
Padding, 8. y*+* baiu.
Paddle, v. UN ^ s-*J l a 'ib ft-'l-
ma, yal'ab. — (row) «-*ai qaddaf,
yuqaddif.
Paddle, s. u\&* miqdaf (pi. u^jUu
maqadif).
Padlock, s. ^^ Jtf qufl rumt-y.
Pagan, s. qV*%\ *\* 'abid al-ausan ;
«j^j wasam-y.
PAGANI8M, 8. '(p\j*%\) yVpW foV*fi
'ibadat al-ausan (al-aenam).
Page, s. (servant boy) (&h gulflm
(pi. Ldt gilma-t, oU* oilman).
— (of a book) Sa^* 9 ahifa-t (pi.
«-A>^* aahayif, U^ subuf) ;
O* ?afaha-t (pi. ^A* sufu^).
Pageant, s. s-^ maukib (pi.
s-^j* mawakib); Ju* manjar
(pi. jLU* manazir) ; S^w. mas-
bara-t (pi. /.U-^ masahir).
Pageantry, s. & *&». hasama-t ; lf*h
fahra-t ; $**A ihtifai.
Pagoda, «. r L-u,^ J^a baikal
a*nam ; ^ «i^ bait sanam.
Pail, s. (for milking) (1 >JU milban
(pi. &U malabin).— (for water)
}* dalw, dalu (pi. !b dila') ; LM
'ulba-t (pi. s-lc 4 ulab).
Pailasse, s. ^ Ujb tarra^a-t
tibn.
Pain, *. (6orft7y) ^ waj* (pi. gW^
auja'); ^y tawaiju'; Jj\ alam
(pi. r « alam) ; ^\s ta'allum.—
(mental) ^ gamm (pi. pj+t gu-
mum) ;
yr
■^ karb
(pL v
kurub) ; (^ ^uzn (pi. y\ ab-
zan).— (pains, effort) *+ jidd ;
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Pai]
272
[Pax.
•&6* jahd; »>WM ijtihdd ; JUa
himma-t ; &w» mi^na-t.
Pain, r.a. (torture) q*) wajja', yu-
wajji 1 ; f)\ allam, yu'allim ; *r>±*
'azzab, yu'azzib. — (trouble) f*&\
agamm, yugimm ; q^A ahzan,
yuhzin ; ^/y* sawwai, yusaw-
wis ; )& kaddar, yukaddir.
Painful, adj. (causing pain) fr&y
waji'; g+y muji'; (*J\ alim;
(Jj* mulim. — (full of pain)
^ s \s^ muta'allim ; ^^ hazin
(pi. bf» huzana) ; y\>y>. haznan ;
,Js** mugtamm. — (difficult) J£&-»
muskil ; s-*- sa'b (pi. v>^
si'ab).
Painstaking, adj. *& ++ mujta-
hid.
Paint, s. q£ laun (pi. y\f\ alwan) ;
£W* sibaq ; ^»> duhn (pi. q\*S\
adhan). — (for the face) S^
humra-t (pi. j+*» ^umar) ; ^ *»
*-A~ji tusn yiisuf ; 5)^ gaza-t. —
(for the eye-brow 8) £•— j wasma-t.
—(/or *Ae eye-lids) J*£ kuhl. —
(/or /Ae Aawck awd /ee£) L*>
$anna\
Paint, v. (lay on colour) q£ law-
wan, yulawwin ; {$*>S\ adhan,
yudhin. — (delineate) jy* sawwar,
yusawwir ; {t /& naqal, yanqai. —
(paint ones face) j+*» hanimar,
yuhammir. — (one's eyes) J*&
takahhal, yatakahhal ; Usfc* ta-
hafta*, yatahattat.— (one's hands
or feet) Vi»? tahanna, yatahanna.
Painter, s. jy** musawwir; ofyj-**
musawwirati-y ; >J»\& naqqal
Painting, s. (actof)jiyS taswir.—
(profession) j>y*A\ icU* sana'a-t
at- taswir.— (picture) i jy * ?ura-t
(pi. )y » suwar) ; J& m»qs (pi.
v>jtf nuqu£).
Pair, s. sjj zauj, zoj (pi. g^
azwaj) ; yWy) zaujan.
Pair, v. ty) zawwaj, yuzawwij ;
Qj* qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun.
Palace, s. ^y- saray ; b^ saraya ;
a*\r- saray a- 1 ; y*i qasr (pi. '^
qusur).
Palanquin, *. ^ «**** tafct rawan
(Pen.); t*y* haudaj (pL &\j*
hawadij).
Palatable, adj. S^il laziz; <j~c*
nafis.
Palatal, adj. o&»- hanaki-y.
Palate, s. ^ hanak; ^ ,j*-
(«jWi) safq al-fumm (al-halq).
— (organ of taste) Jy&\ A-W ^as-
sat az-zauq.
Pale, adj. *+f\ /*\ asfar al-wajh ;
yu* musfarr ; *-*yu* manquf.
Pale, v. (turn pale) /*\ i$farr, yas-
farr ; (#**» tasafran, yatasaf ran.
Pale, *. *tfj watad (pi. »>ty autad) ;
jj)U hazuq (pi. Jij^ hawaziq).
Palkne88, *. Syu sufra-t; j\j*~\
i^firar.
Paling, s. »>W fyta diiyira-t autad ;
<3ij^ if ^^ ha^ it min hawa-
ziq ; *tij) zariba-t (pi. s-^jj
zara'ib).
Palfrey, s. ^it© $afina-t.
Palisade, s. see Paling.
Pall, s. ^ kafan (pi. y\X\ ak-
fan).
Pall, t;. gl*>^ sar dali 4 , yasir.
Pallet, s. iy***- aa/ farsa-t haqi-
ra-t. — (o/ a painter) q\J\ 4^3
lauha-t alwan.
Palliate, v. y^A ahsan, yuhsin ;
j ±* *azar, ya*zir ; ^\^^ J^c *amil
'uzurat, yam^al. — (mitigate) tf£~
sakkan, yusakkin ; <-JUfe. ^affaf,
yuhaflif ; JU qallal, yuqallil.
Palliation, s. ij±* 4 izra-t; «-Ac4*»
tahfif ; (£*£— * taskin.
Palliative, adj. t^-"* musakkin.
Pallid, aaj. y^*\ as far, f. \/* safra ;
/-*• musfirr.
Pallidness, *. »/* sufra-t; j\/>~\
isfirar.
Palm, *. (of the hand) Utf kaff (pi.
w*y^ kufuf, u& akuff); Jt»
U^J^ batn al-kaff ; Wj ra^a-t. —
(/ree) J^ nahl ; a^ nahla-t (pi.
J-** nahil).
Palm, r. ^^i qabad, yaqbad (with
ace us. or s-> bi) ; Ukw^ ^ ^J*A
ahfa fi-'l-kafF, yuhfi. — (impose)
£J*- hada', yahda* ; vA* gais, ya-
guis ; c>V*» han, yabun.
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Pal]
273
[Pae
Palpable, adj. (perceptible by the
touch) <j*y~+&" mahsu8 ; y+k
yulmas (3 aor. pass.). — (obvious)
£*\) wacjih ; y*^ zahir.
Palpableness, s. (to touch) £*ltU
u ~+&\ qabiliyat al-lams. — (ob-
viousness) ty*) wu^ulj ; **** <J a -
ha-t.
Palpitate, v. <j>^ hafaq, yahfiq,
yahfuq; «*-&«►; rajaf, yarjuf'.
Palpitation, *. ^tofc* hafaqan;
s-1* &*j raj fa- 1 qalb ; U^j wa-
jif.
Palsied, adj. $}*» mafluj ; £~S+
mukassah ; .***• muq'ad.
Palsy, s. &±l~S kusaha-t ; gJU
falij.
Palteiness, 8. SjUb* ^aqara-t.
Paltey, adj. ^ ^aqir; ,^-ij
dani-y ; J«J J zalil.
Pamper, v. &*ju1\ Z*\± ^ yV
'ayyas ii gayat an-ni'ma-t, yu-
'ayyis* ; S»>ty ^mL\ afain bi-ziya-
da-t, yufini; q*±\ aiba', yu£bi'.
Pamphlet, «. «yUa^ wuraiqat;
aJU ; risala-t (pi. s*>%-j risalat,
Ji^ risayil).
Pamphleteee, s. &&-j ^r^Xo satiib
risala-t (pi. y^>\ as^ab).
Pan, 8. Jii* miqla; &*)*" miqla-
ja-t (pi. JU* maqali); ^U>
tajin (pi. ^>\y. tawajm).
Panacea, «. T6 ~£\ iksir ; W* kimi-
ya; f»U \^j dawa' *amm; viV
tiryaq.
Panceeas, *. Sj**M jj5 lauz al-
ma 4 da-t.
Pandemonium, «. (te/J) ,»** ja-
hannam ; ft***, jahiin.
P andeb, v. (j*;-* 'aras, ya'ris;
'arras, yu'arns (both with J li).
Pane, 8. jty> pjl laulj qazaz (pi.
cV^ aiwafe).
Panegyeic, 8. c^ madt ; &*"
madi^j U> § a na (pi. ***tt asni-
ya-t) ; «-A^ wasf .
Panegyeise, v. j^» niajjad, yu-
majjid ; t±* maddal?, yuiriaddilj.
Panegyeist, s. c^ *• niaddah ; c jU
mudi^i.
Panel, «. c y laut (pi. C^ alwak).
Pang, a. ^ alam (pi. ^ alam) ;
v»/ karab (pi. ^/ kurub) ; &iU
<Jiqa-t; &+± gussa-t (pi. ^j^t
gusas).
Panic, e. Jj* haul (pi. J^y&\ ah-
wal) ; ijby wahra-t ; s-^) ru'b ;
«J^t hauf ; ^-s*- ha<J(Ja-t.
Pannier, s. J«ij zanibil (pi. J^j
zanabil) ; JLy» qirjall ; flVLji qi r .
tala-t (pi. JU.y qir^al, Jl^ qara-
til).
Pansy, *. *±>}\A\ l^ zahrat a§-
§alu§.
Pant, v. «-A%.j rajaf, yarjuf ; Uk*^
tarajjaf, yatarajjaf. — (long for)
^J\ jUai\ istaq ila, yastaq.
Pantaloon, s. (trousers) J^ sir-
wal (pi. J*jV- sarawii) ; )**>£*
sahsur (pi. ^^ saha^ir). —
(buffoon) s-**^ mula'ib.
Panthee, g. ;+} niuir (pi. S ; ^i
numura-t, ;Ui nimar).
Pantey, *. iijA «^^ bet al-muna-t ;
j\/ karar.
Pap, s. (soft food) ^J labauiya-t ;
fyf* barira-t ; Sj*«* 'asida-t. —
(pulp) f+-+A ia^m (pi. f»^A
^uhum). — (dug)yt*\ *U*» ^amalat
al-bizz.
Papa, ». WW baM.
Papacy, s. k^ babawiya-t.
Papal, adj. ^WW babawi-y.
Papee, s. j)) waraq (pi. j^\
auraq) ; ^U.^ qir^as (pi. u-t^y
qara^is). — (blotting paper) j^
^iiAi waraq na&af .
Papist, s. ^J^) ruuiani-y.
Papyeus, s. ^J^ bardi-y; <flf
kaulan.
Pae, s. (equality) fl ; L~» musawat.
Paeable, s. jl* masal (pi. JVjU\
amsal) ; J*iw tam§il (pi. &%£»
tamsilat).
Parade, «. (array of troops) JU^
^~*&\ J* kasf 'ala-'l-'asakir.—
(display) li) zuffa-t; ^U-A^ ljia^-
ma-t ; s-^y* maukib (pi. s-^y*
mawakib). — (place for exercise,
&c.) ^x** maidan (pi. ^>A>*
mayaiin).
Paeade, v. <jA^ taba'.u, yatabaha j
35
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Par]
f&\ if tahar, yaf tahir (both with
v»bi).
Paradise, s. Is** janna-t; <j*)*J
firdaus, fardus (pi. <jh> *>y far&-
dis, Per8.).
Paradox, s. &** bid'a-t (pi. ?*
bida»).
Paragon, a. y& d U m & la-hu
nazir; a! jtf S 14 sani la-hu;
5^j »Ljft-j wahid dahr-hu; J^i
iarid.
Paragraph, s. J-i fasl (pi. J^
fusul).
Parallel, adj. ^$)\y mawazi;
sjfif* mutawazi.
Parallel, a. <j)\f* U. haft muta-
wazi (pi. tyr* t^s. hutut muta-
wazi ya-t).
Parallel, v. (make parallel) *JU
h$js* Lfa* t 9 aff bi-hutut niuta-
waziya-t, yasaff. — (be parallel)
sj)\) waza, yuwazi. — (compare)
J*U qabal, yuqabil ; ^U qaran,
yuqarin ; M» sabbah, yusabbih.
Parallelism, *. fy\y muwazat;
e|}V tawazi.
Parallelogram, a. isjU*« J**
ftkl mutawazi (pi. (Jyk) JU*\
fyV 1 " a£kal (Sukul) mutawazi-
ya-t) ; gUM ^jU*. mutawazi al-
alia*.
Paralyse, v. ft*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz ; )+*
'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz.
Paralysis, a. &*L~f kusa^a-t ; gJU
falij ; &£~ sakta-t.
Paralytic, o# m *. fylA* mafluj.
Paramount, adj. ^\ a'la; *M
a'zam ; } &~ sadr (pi. ^ju. sudttr) ;
p>*" muqaddam.
Paramour, a. «jaU <asiq, f. &*Ve
'a&qa-t (pi. jUx <ussaq) ; s~«*>
tabib, f . £«*•> tabiba-t (pi. v» W
afcbab, s-*W* fcabayib).
Parapet, a. y*U> ^ajiz (pi. y*\j*
fcawajiz) ; fyU- sutara-t.
Paraphernalia, a. jW jahaz.
Paraphrase, a. ^^ ^ S^o
daura-t fi-'l-kalam ; ,*-& tafsir ;
«-A*/o ta'rif ; 8,W* 'ibara-t ; ^y
tauiife.
Paraphrase, v./«4 fassar, yufae*
274
[Par
sir ; cj& garafc, ya^rah ; £*; wai-
6at, yuwa£&h.
Parasite, a. JL«aL {ufaili-y ; jU-
suflaq (pi. &JVA- safaliqa-t) ; ^\)
waris ; J*U wagil ; ^^ ausan.
Parasol, a. &*~+* samsiya-t ; &!*•
mizalla-t.
Parcel, a. (portion) &**- ^issa-t
(pi. { j^ tisas) ; &d»i qata'-t (pi.
£<* qija', qu^a').— ( packet) &**
baqja-t ; &*jj rizma-t.
Parcel, v. f*~i qassam, yuqassim.
Parch, v. Jj*» taraq, yahruq ; s^
sawwab, y usawwib ; yti yabbas,
yuyabbis.
Parchepness, *. u~*i yubs ; &~y*t
yubusa-t.
Parchment, «. J\/ j ; raqq gazal;
J^fi s}j raqq 'ajl (pi. ^fj ruqiiq).
Pardon, a. y* 'at'u ; ^tyi gut ran ;
£/A^ magfira-t; c^- samati;
^•U^» musamalja-t.
Pardon, v. /^ gafar, yagfir; £*—
sama^jt, yamsa^ (both with ^4* *3
la-hu bi-^e-y) ; £*U sama^, yu-
samilj; (^ Ufc «afa 'an, ya'f u ;
tp £** safah 'an, yaefaJji.
Pardonable, adj. >*** yugfar (3
aor. pass.) ; y^«3\ s-^^« wajib al-
*af u ; y^3\ J^ maljall al-*afu.
Pare, v. (trim) ^f qara4, yaqriij.
— (fruit, &c) jAi qa^iar, yuqas-
^ir.
Parent, «. ^ walid ; Sj>Nj walida-t.
— (parents) yi<d\) waliden.
Parentage, «. J->\ asl (pi. J^
usiil); s — * nasab (pi. ^*\^i\
ansab); J~J nasal (pi. JL-i^
ansal).
Parental, adj. ^^ walidi-y.
Parenthesis, a. <£-yac* dJU^ jum-
la-t mu'tari^a-t ; J)^ hilal.
Parenthetical, adj. u*y«* mu'ta-
ri^.
Parings, «. ^*JU qulama-t; W^i
qura^a-t ; u\ uff .
Parish, «. ^c ; ra 4 iya-t (pi. ^Vcj
ra'aya) ; ^^\ Jb*- tatt al-huri-y.
Parishioner, e. sj)^\ ^ o^ miD -
tatt al-buri-y.
Parity, «. (equality) ky~* taswi-
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Par]
275
[Par
ya-t ; ky~ sawtya-t ; i\)\~* musa-
wkt. — (analogy) fy^ inu&tba-
ha-t ; &>U* muma§ala-t.
Park, 8. &**£ gai<Ja-t; &\z~i bus-
tan; **J)V>park.
Parlance, s. (idiom) &*& luga-t
(pi. «*UJ lugat, ^ lugUD, <j*l
lugan). — (conference) #*>W* mu-
hadasa-t.
Parliament, s. «yjN **W ja-
ma'at al-wufud ; K, j yitt gtya
v^uu3\ diwan al-umara* wa wu-
kala' a£-£a'b.
Parlour, *. S^ku» mangara-t.
Parody, s. s^s taqlid ; J**** tarn-
sil; &«-£* tasbih.
Parolb, 8. (promise) ^ wa'ad
(pi. *fy wu'ud) ; 8^> wa'ada-t ;
*>ysy» mau'ud (pi. *^V* ma-
wa'id).
Paroxysm, *. \*f buraha ; o^^ J
daur al-humma.
Parricide, «. (ad) attjW J* <l atl
al-walid. — (j>er«o») **\y J*U
qatil walid-hu.
Parrot, *. fy durra-t (pi. «^\)»>
durrat, »* durar) ; ^ babaga;
JU-* babagal.
Parry, v. e*W dafa', yudafi' ; ^
tamanna', yatamanna*.
Parse, v. ct>*-*W s^ a'rab al-
kalamat, yu'rib.
Parsimonious, adj. }y muwaffir.
— (to excess) ty* qari$.
Parsimony, Parsimoniousness, a.
jjj taufir; *y>/ tawaffura-t ;
^ilL-M imsak.
Parsing, s. «yUKN ^*\f\ i'rab al-
kalamat.
Parsley, *. cr*^ baqdunas (maq-
dunas); J**V tarajil; ^y^
hauk.
Parsnip, s. (**L* saljam (pi. ,*X.
salajim).
PAR80N, 8. u~i qiss (pi. <j*j-*i
qusus); u-*-* qissis (pi. vulg.
*~JwJ qasafisa-t); ^^ feuri-y
(bj\y** hawarina-t).
Parsonage, s. ^JA\ jU dar al-qiss
(pL;>> diyar); ^^ ;W dar
hnri-y.
Part, s. (piece) &Ui qata't (pi. &*
qifa', qufa') ; 8^-* kisra-t (pi.
P^kisar). — (portion) ^— i qism
(pi. (X~i\ aqsam); &+~i qisma-t;
&«* tiissa-t (pi. (jft~ hiaas). —
(concern, interest) dyb* 6irk (pi.
i^ a^rak). — (party) s^)*-
^izb (pi. v»W aljzab). — (siae,
quarters) U>^ taraf (pi. «-rt;U
atraf) ; fM iqlim (pi. ^U\ aqa-
lim). — (in a play) J» naql. —
(foknte) S^VS qabiliva-t; &**
facfila-t (pi. JjU* fa4ayil) ; &,*•
ma'rifa-t (pi. «Jj;U* ma'arif) ;
i«5\;^ idrak.
Part, v. (divide) ^ qasam, yaq-
sim; qassam, yuqassim. — (sepa-
rate) a. j^ faraq, yafruq; J-«*
fasal, yafsil; n. J^\ infaeal,
yanfasil. — (take farewell) £^
wadda*, yuwaddi* ; »^^ ±±\ ahaz
ha^ir-hu, ya'huz.
Partake, v. *«J/»» ^ariq, yairaq;
^U 6arak, yuiarik.
Partial, adj. (not total) <JPy*-
juz'i-y. — (not universal) <j©U-
ha?s ; tjasafc* muhta8S ; ^p^afe^
mahfus. — (favourably inclined)
J>U mayil ; u*^ mugri^.
Partiality, a. **jU** mutazaba-t ;
ijs^ gara4iya-t; Jt-« mail (pi.
JW»\ amyal).
Participate, v. *«J/» &irik, yaSrak ;
*«3kU ^arak, yu^arik ; &<»> W ahaz
ijissa-t, ya'huz.
Participation, 8. ^-^ ^irkat;
d\y*\ i^tirak.
Participle, *. (active) JcW ^
ism al-fa'il. — (passive) (*-~ *\
Jybu)\ ism al-maf ul.
Particle, a. (atom) Sj*S zarra-t. —
(in grammar) «-*^ harf (pi. cJ^
huriif) ; IM adat (pi. «w^*>\ ada-
wat).
Particular, ad;, (no^ ge?i«rai) ,j©Vi
bass ; u^at^ muhtass ; \s>ys*+
mah^u? ; vj*^- hufusi-y. — (indi-
vidual) *>y^« mufrad ; q\^ far-
dan ; J--*** muf assil. — (odd)
s*-j V* 'ajib; s-^-i^ garib. —
(exact) tji*" mudaqqiq; vik 1 ^
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Pab]
276
[Pas
daqiq. — (nice) *j£s~~ * mustak-
rih.
Pabticitulb, ». «y fard (pL Jl£
firadj ; J*-« taffii.
Pabticulabisb, r. J-* faasal yu-
faagil; Jc-oAdV| C; a sarah bi-'t-
tafsil, y as rah.
Pabticularity, ». a-V^ hassa-t;
& + « 2< * . husofiya-t.
Pabting, 8. s^ffi iftiraq; j^
firaq ; J-* faal ; JV-»*»\ infisal. —
(farewell) &*> wada'.— (oj the
hair) j^ mafraq, mafriq (pL
jj;Uu mafariq).
Partisan, *. vjU** muhazib ; ff\*
tabi* ; s$*~ mu'allaq.
Partisanship, ». £);W« mutaza-
ba-t.
Pabtition, ». (division) a*—* qis-
ma-t ; ,**--* taqsira ; &)f tauzi'.
— (*epara/ton) «iV firaq; v$V^
iftiraq. — (tcatf, <£c.) 3*^ hajiz
(pi. y\y hawajiz) ; j^U fariq ;
vW** nijab (pi. s-*~ hujub);
VaW. hay it (pi. 0^ hi$an).
Pabtition, v. ^— i qasam, yaqsim ;
qaflsam, yuqassiin; J— ** fasal,
yaffil.
Pabtnbb, 8. ^;^» Sarik (pi. ^y
luraka) ; d)\A+ rausarik ; frtj
rabi* (pi. &j rubu').
Partnership, a. &\y £araka-t;
Ky sirka-t ; ^U^ mu3araka-t.
Partridge, *. J^»» hajal; &%»•
hajala-t (pi. JW«^ a^jal, o^°*
iijla, q%^ l?ujlan).
Parturition, *. SjJ lida-t ; *>3j wi-
lad ; 8*>3j wilada-t ; <dy maulid.
Party, 8. (side) *-iJ* Jaraf (pi.
«-*UU a^raf) ; s-^W janib (pi.
^S\y+ jawanib). — (faction) ^*y
Ijizb (pi. *r>\y\ ahzab) ;
'ufba-t (pi. s-~»* 4 usab). — (coin-
pany) er-W* majlis (pi. ^PW^
majalis) ; fy-*** 'isra-t ; &eW ja-
mil'a-t.
Paschal, adj. ^j^-a* fafhi-y.
Pass, 8. (passage) &*• inanfaz (pi.
•UU* nianafiz) ; j\y>- jawaz. —
(defile) s-»j*;* 'urqub (pi. s-**\j*
'araqib) j vJM* niadiq (pi. <Ji\*"
naadayiq); v*-*)* niaznaq (pi.
s3&y maziniq). — (state) Jw ljai
(pL jyi afcwil); AW hala-t;
y^A san. — (passport) <^^» far-
man (pL g**V faramin) ; 3^
jawaz ; &jyei buyurdu (Turk.) ;
hy^-i pasaport-
Pass, v. (change place, Ac.) &*&
zahab, yazhab ; y marr, yamurr ;
^-i-* masa, yamii ; 3W jiz, yajuz.
— (cross) yt* *abar, ya*bur. —
(elapse) ^j*- mada, yamdi ; y
marr, yamurr. — (pass current)
^ft jara, yajri. — (spend) ^y
faraf, yafnf. — (omit) ^y tarak,
yatruk ; v>5 — * nasi, yansa.
Passable, adj. (possible to be
passed) jyt*R &£+" mumkin al-
*ubur. — (tolerable) J*a^% yata-
hammal ; 0^* ^ bain bain.
PASSAGE, *. (tcay) &f* tariq (pi-
jy» twrq); a&^» tariqa-t (pi.
^U^ turqat) ; J«-- 8al>il (P^
J*~ subnl) ; s^»> darb (pi. v»d*>
durub). — (covered passage) ^W^
sabat ; y«lA»> dahliz. — (entrance
or exit) J^J^ madhal (pi. J^^J^»
madahil) ; tj-**" naahraj (pi.
gjW* maharij) ; «a&a^ manfaz (pi.
AiU* manafiz). — (place of cross-
ing) j*** ma* bar; ^aU^ maha-
da-t. — (journey) yL. safar (pi.
jU-\ asfar) ; fi**L-*» musafara-t. —
(0/ a book) a5U* maqala-t; J«i
qaul (pi. J\y\ aqwal, Jj^Vi\ aqa-
wil).
Passenger, *. j*L. safir (pi. ^Va-
suffar) ; jiU-^ musafir ; S^)
rahil ; ^ *abir.
Passing, orf;. (excellent) (*J*z *azim ;
^^ jayvid ; ^Vi fayiq ; J*^*
fadil (pi. %# f u^ala) ; jli\ afdal
(com p. of the previous).
Passion, a. ^yb hawas ; ^y hawa
(pi. \^ ahwa) ; fi^«A sahwa-t
(pi. «i>\j«a ^ahwat, ^ahawat ) ;
(^W*^ hay a j an ; ^ wajd (pi.
^y) wnjiidj. — (svjftring) ^J C V»
ta'allum. — (anger) 1^ gaiz ; h*±
gadba-t.
Passionate, adj. fit* mugram;
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Pas]
277
[Pat
t\yA\ ^W h&mi al-mizaj ; s^a*
gadub.
Passionateness, s. &*+*- ^animi-
ya-t ; ifa harara-t.
Passive, adj. J-**** mutahammil ;
JaL-« musahil. — (passive verb)
Jy** maf'ul ; Jj6^* majhul.
Pas8ivenes8, *. J**** tahanimul ;
£JyiA* maf'uliya-t.
Passover, s. £^&\ •*** 'id al-fasb ;
j#!&\ j^jc 'id al-kabir.
Passport, s. e^* farman (pi.
^^•y faramin) ; ^*>;jtf buyurdu
(Turk.) ; ^M pasapoit.
Past, adj. ^^ madi ; <3**~ sabiq ;
UfcJU salif ; (***&»• mutaqaddim.
Past, prep, jk* fauq.
Past, *. ^*Ui\ al-madi ; q^*^ ^t*vi
qadim az-zaman.
Paste, s. (glue) 5)^4 baluza-t. —
(dough) (^%fi 'ajin (pi. &+£
'u j un) . — ( leavened) 5^*^ hami-
ra-t.
Paste, v. (fasten with paste) v>^
laesaq, yulaesiq.
Pastime, *. ©y» tafarruj ; bfy nuz-
ha-t.
Pastor, s. (herdsman) ^^ ra'i (pi.
Slcj ru'at. — (clergyman) ^f-
huri-y (pi. &j\j* hawarina-t) ;
u-J qiss (pi. <j*y~ iqusus) ; (j~#~2
qissis (pi. vulg. £- i^-i qasafi-
sa-t) ; 0*>\S kahin (pi. &** kaha-
na-t).
Pastoral, ad/\ vj-J"" 5 qussiisi-y. —
(rwraJ) &VcjlJ v>j~-^ man sub li-
'r-ri'aya-t.
Pastry, a. S^jU fatfra-t (pi. ^Ua*
fatayir) ; <J « j ?*■« sambusaq
(Per*.).
Pastry-cook, a. ^^Vt* fatatfri-y ;
' ij^f** halwani-y.
PA8TURABLE, adj. S*\*fi <J*V H1U-
wafiq li-'i-ri'aya-t.
Pasturage, a. g*^ inarta' (pi. £>\f
marati').
Pasture, a. (ground) ^f mar'a
(pL ^V* mara'i) ; g>/» marta'
(pi. g»\/» marati'). — (food) «yy>
qut ; &M akla-t ; £ a «■■&■» ^asisa-t
(pi. y^U-. JjasayiS).
Pasture, v. ,**aH ^ ra'a al-
ganam, yar*a ; ^)\ ar'a, yur'i.
Pat, s. Sj; razza-t ; Utf kaff.
Pat, v. *r>r* tfarab, yacjrub ; ij&l
lata^, yaltus\
Pat, adj. <Jfe3 layiq ; <J^y* muwa-
fiq.
Patch, a. **J ; ruq'a-t (pi. &Sj riqa'y.
Patch, v. & raqa', yarqa' ; raqqa',
yuraqqi'.
Pate, s. «-W qihf (pi. «-*W>\ aq-
haf, cJj^S quhuf) ; &++** jum-
juma-t (pi. ^W jamajim).
Patent, adj. (open y public) g*U
sayi' ; <j*y** 'umumi-y ; yfclL
gahir.
Patent, a. ^Uy farman (pi. &#»\r*
faramin) ; )¥***" maniiir (pi.
jt*\±* manasir) ; «t>^ barat ;
giy» muwaqqa*.
Patentee, s. o 1 *^ farmanli-y ;
Js\ji baratli-y.
Paternal, adj. sj^\ abawi-y ; ^^^
walidi-y.
Paternity, s. i$\ ubuwa-t ; hf\
abawiya-t.
Paternoster, a. (the Lord's
Prayer) &**}\ SjU\ as-salat ar-
rabbiya-t. — (rosary) &^ ~-+ mis-
baha-t (pi. ^^* masabih).
Path, Pathway, s. &}* tariq (pi.
j^ turq) ; ^» tariqa-t (pi. uwl^L
^urqat) ; *aiL^ maslak, maslik
(pi. «tU^» masalik) ; J«— sabil
(pi. J*- subul).
Pathetic, adj. &&• mubayyij ;
(j-^»»^ muhannin ; dj&* muhar-
rik; ijiy muraqqiq; ^ balig
(pi. Ulj bulaga).
Pathless, adj. &~* mani*.
Pathology, s. <j*\^\ ^lc «ilm al-
amrad.
Pathos, s. &h balaga-t; &<#
*r>JA\ tahyij al-qulub.
Patience, s. j** sabr; j^o\ isti-
bar; Jk^* tahammul; 5U\ anat.
— (have patience) p* sabar, yas-
bir ; $\* sabar, yusabir.
Patient, adj. jy^> sabur; y*o ^\
abu sabr ; j^o sabir.
Patient, a. J±if rnari^ (pi. ^j*
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Pat]
278
[Pia
marda, o^V* m&r*4&, u*V mi-
rad).
Patbiabch, ». **JjW batrak; ****jfci
ba$rik (pL ^,U* bataraka-t).
Patriarchate, ». 4*9* ba$raki-
ya-t.
Patrician, »., <m?/. u^ sarif (pL
U^ surafa, u\j*A asraf).
Patrimonial, <m(;. ^)f maurus ;
^^U mulki-y.
*±>U
Patrimony, «. *±>y irs;
lniras ; *JV^ wirasa-t.
Patbiot, ». (^y\ s~^~ muhibb al-
watan ; &£>) y* mu*izz wa(au-ha.
Patriotism, s. ^^\ s-^ hibb al-
watan; ^y\ *j«* mu 4 azza-t al-
watan.
Patbol, «. «-*jL $auf; ,j-* 4 ass;
y«-c 'asas.
Patbol, v. u~* 4 ass, ya'uss ; u~&\
itass, ya'tass; «-AL $af, yatuf;
«-*VU a*af, yutff .
Patbon, «. Jj wali-y ; ^Jy maula
(pi. JV* uiawali) ; ^^ mur-
rabi; y^ hami (pi. fiW*> hu-
mat ; ^U. haris (pi. ^-^ ^aras,
<j*V^ afe™ 8 * u*V" hurras).
Patbon age, «. ^U himaya-t; ^
wala ; S3\y» mawalat.
Patronise, v. J^ wala, yuwali;
v> 5*^ hama, yah mi.
PATBONYMIC, *. w-— jJ\ ^jfJ AeJ^
kinya-t tubayyin an-nasab.
Patteb, v. *sXj j dabbak, yudabbik ;
v*»*> dabdab, yudabdib.
Pattern, v. (original) J*\ asl (pi.
Jj-1 usul). — (sample) s. e*y*\
unmudaj.
Paucity, s. &* qilla-t ; J*li qalil.
Paunch, «. ^W ba*ii (pi. yfr
butun); jfc/ kirs* (pi. ^rf
kurM).
Paupeb, s. (^w miskin (pi.
(^L—» masakin); ^JA* inullis
(pi. lt-o 5 ^* maialis) ; jjUo sa'luk
(pi. UkJU-> sa'aliq) ; yb faqir (pi.
ty& fuqara).
Pause, ». t-Aij waqf ; &Sj waqfa-t ;
% rikza-t ; f to\ inqi^a*.
Pause, v. «-AJj waqaf, yaqif ; «-4iy
tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf.
Pate, v. U» ball**, yuballit; v>^
U^XV» fares' bi-'l-bala*, yafrus.
Pavement, ». Ufc bala*.
Payieb, Paviob, ». UL- muballi^.
Pavilion, ». *+«*. haima-t (pi. fW*
hiyam, ^ huyam, hiyain) ; g\y
suwan; yXyc* siwan (pi. iiyo\
aswina-t).
Paw, *. oj yad (du. &* yaden) ;
efy bursun (pi. ^^ baragin).
Paw, v. £* jahh, yajuhh.
Pawn, #. (pledge) ^ rahn (pi.
<#*; rubiiii, ^V^ rihan) ; ix&j
rahina-t (pi. ^V^ rahayin) ;
C^jjjft ^urbun; ^^x^ ra'bAn
(appaf&v). — (in chess) jj^ bai-
daq (pi. j^W bayadiq, Pers.) ;
•«♦ band (pi. »>*** bunud).
Pawn, r. ^ ; rahan, yarhan ; y*j\
arhan, yurhin.
Pawnbroker, s. yey murtahin.
Pay, s. *p\ ujra-t ; k\y+ jiraya-t. —
(of an official) &X*W jamakiya-t
(pi. *aU^ jawamik).— (military)
^'alMa-t.
Pay, v. ^ wafa, yaii, yiifi; gAo
aafa', yadfa* ; <^J\ adda, yu'addi.
— (compensate) \yt jaza, yajzi
(o* 1 e^ <an se-j).
Payable, adj. 5*04 yudfa 4 (3 aor.
pass.); g*a^ yandafi* (8 aor.
VII.).
Payee, s. &J\ g^x. madfu* ile-hi.
Payment, *. £**> daf; W Sfa; U^
ada\
Pea, «. a-4 basilla-t ; ^WW julban ;
(ja^- himmas, him mis, hummus ;
yw baliya-t.
Peace, s. ^1* sulli j &ju^ hudna-t ;
ii\^A hudana-t ; f^u sal am. —
(treaty 0/ peace) 0^» musala-
ha-t.
Peaceable, Peaceful, adj. ^\Jb
hadi.
Peaceableness, Peacepulness, s.
^^ hudu ; Sj\ju* hadawa-t.
Peace-makeb, *. jJU* musalih.
Peacock, «. ^.^VL $awus (pi. J*^
atwas, u-4;^ tawawis).
Peak, ». J^J( ^ ras al-jabal (pi.
(j-/-y ru'us).
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£ba]
2*9
[Pen
Peal, a. (of thunder) «*cj ra'd (pi.
*y^ ru?ud). — (0/ 6eZi«) &^i> tan-
tana- 1.
Peal, v. a*j ra'ad, yar*ad, yar*ud ;
J^\ ar*ad, yur'id ; ^ rann, ya-
rinn.
Pear, 0. v.5^^ kumasra (kutnatra) ;
t^W 1 najas ; £*W* najasa-t.
Pearl, a. ;*> durr ; 8;*> durra-t (pi.
j^*> durar, **>\>*> durr at) ; iJ
lulu; 8yy luluwa-t (pi. JJ^
lu'ali) ; y*j* jauhar (pi. yfc\y*
jawahir) ; 0W7* murjan.
Pearly, ad/\ ;*> ^ zu durr; g*y«
jjJ^ murassa' bi-'d-durr.
Peasant, a. c^* fallah ; f ; \j zari*
(pi. £\>3 zurra') ; ^W harig (pi.
*a>^- ijurras).
Peasantry, a. u**W\ al-falla^iu ;
tjm al-falalih.
Pebble, a. 8^- kaswa-t (pl« coll.
^ ^a). — (crystal) ^\ ^
tajar al-billur.
Peck, v. j* naqar, yanqur.
Pectoral, adj. <4r** ?adri-y.
Peculate, v. ^\>*> j^- saraq dara-
him, yasriq.
Peculation, a. &j- sariqa-t.
Peculiar, adj. u^ ha?9 ; u^r* 3 *"
mahsue ; ^i* muhaasas.
Peculiarity, a. * - «A * haasa-t;
l ~o y <± hueusiya-t ; £«->W hassi-
ya-t (pi. o°i^" basayia).
Pecuniary, adj. <^*» naqdi-y;
<^U mali-y.
Pedagogue, a. ,J** mu'allim ; ^etf
fiqhi-y.
Pedant, a. ^5^ nahawi-y ; j*&
£*l*ft kagir al-galaba-t.
Pedantry, a. **& galaba-t.
Peddle, v. S*y^\*> dar bi-turda-t,
yadur.
Pedestal, a. «Jy»UN J*, rijl al-
'amud (pi. A#*tj«H J*^ arjul al-
'awainid).
Pedestrian, a. ^^* maii (pi.
&£*• musat) ; Wj zalima-t, zul-
ma-t (pi. fUj zullam, f>jt az-
14m).
Pedigree, a. v»~* na3ab (pi. s^-^
ansab).
Pedlar, a. 8 j^ g^ bayya* hurda-t ;
£*V* bacji' (pi. a«^ ba<Ja'a-t) ;
J0U-4 bisati-y.
Peel, a. ^&i qisr (pi. j^ti qu£ur).
Peel, v. y*2 qaaar, yaqslr, yaqSur ;
qa£sar, yuqassir.
Peep, a. e*J lamh; &*+! lamha-t;
*W lahza-t. — (peep of day) j^
fa jr.
Peep, v. (as chicken) ^p* sausa,
yusausi. — (appear) t% 14h, yalulj.
— (look slily) e*J lamab, yalmati ;
iys ramaq, yarmuq ; W laljaz,
yalhaj.
Peer, a. (equal) ^y» qarin (pi. V*ji
qurana) ; ^i qirn (pi. q\j\
aqran). — (nobleman) ye*\ amir
(pi. \y\ umara).
Peerage, a. (dignity) %j\*\ aniara-t
(body of noblemen) \j-*»y\ al-
umara.
Peerless, adj. jj& A U ma la-hu
nazir ; J*** &J U ma la-hu magil ;
*&ij* farid.
Peevish, adj. v»^ ga4ub; fiy
muzantir; (jjU-i* faqsan; ^f
baranta.
Peevishness, a. 8y^j zantara-t.
Peg, a. ^ watad (pi. *>^\ autad) ;
jU— ^ mismar (pi. ^ L^ masa-
mir).
Peg, v. j+~ sammar, yusammir ;
•tfj wattad, yuwattid.
Pelp, a. JU mal (pL J^ am-
wal).
Pelican, a. i-^ rabma-t; g-^.
baja* ; Uu saqqa.
Pelisse, a. i«^ farajiya-t.
Pellet, a. 8/ kurra-t ; W* taba-t.
Pellicle, a. ^^ gisa.
Pellucid, o^;. uVaai saffaf; ^U
safi.
Pellucidness, a. ii^ii gaffaf a-t ;
Va« safa.
Pelt, v.a. ^j rama, yarmi ; v>^
rasaq, yarsuq ; ^ raj am, yar-
jum ; n. (pour) Jwfc hatal, yah-
til ; jAa- tafal, yaffil.
Pelvis, a. &*;*» taucja-t ; «-*j+3\ ; ^A
JA-^ gor al-jauf al-asfal.
Pen, a. (/or writing) ffr qalam (pL
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Pen]
280
[Pen
(&3\ aqlam). — (for fowl, &c.)
yftAJ qalg (pi. <j>\&\ aqias). — (for
sheep, &c.) s^j zarb, zirb (pi.
v»jyj zurub) ; tff murah (pi. tf
murfc).
Pen, v. (write) w-u£ katab, yaktub ;
rt raq^am, yuraqqini. — (shut
up) jaa qaifae, yuqaflis; s^j
zarab, yazrub.
Penal, adj. ^y* 'uqubi-j ; s--*U*
mu'aqib.
Penalty, s. yoUi qi^as ; £*yte 'uqu-
ba-t ; &+ij+ jarinia-t ; &*\jt gara-
ma-t.
Penance, $. (repentance) &*f tau-
ba-t, tuba-t. — (imposed by a
priest) ($yVS qanun (pi. &^\yi
qawanin) ; lju& kait'ara-t.
Pencil, s. yoU^ ^s qalam rasas
(pi. (Si\ aqlam) ; f*~y niirsam.
Pencil, v. (delineate) p~j rasam,
yarsum ; ^ sawwar, yusawwir.
Pendant, s. Iy qurt (pi. Uyrt
aqraO.
Pendent, Pendulous, adj. <3l*w*
muta'alliq ; «jU* mu'allaq.
Pending, «<#. (undecided) Utf\j
waqif ; J-A* ^ gair mufas^al;
£<}**• j<£ gair niaqtu'.
Penetrate, v. (pierce) &* nafaz,
yanfiz (with prep. ^ fi) ; j^
fearaq, yahriq ; sltf saqab, ya§-
qub. — (enter) J^o dahal, yadhul;
$}) walaj, yalij. — (comprehend)
dj*\ adrak, yudrik; ^ fahim,
y at ham.
Penetrating, adj. <J* zaki-y ; ^U
fafin ; f*fl\ 5^. sari 4 al-fahm.
Penetration, s. (entrance) *>y*>
nufuz ; J^-o duhul.— (acuteness)
*V* idrak; ^ fahm; fi^j
zakawa-t ; Uok litna-t ; *-y iira-
sa-t.
Peninsula, «. Sjiy* jazira-t (pi.
>>^ jazayir).
Peninsular, ad/. ^^ jaziri-y.
Penis, s. /J zakr (pi. ^ zukiir).
Penitence, s. a*W nadama-t ; ^si
nadain ; fjui tanadduin ; *>y tau-
ba-t, tuba-t; ty taba-t; s^
matab.
Penitent, adj., s. f*>V* nadim (pi.
ft«tf nuddani, nidam) ; yUji nad-
man (pi. ^\^> nudauiaj. — (be
penitent) p*> nadim, yandam;
s-»^> tab, yatiib.
Pen-knife, *. Rj** mibrat (pi. ^W*
mabari) ; <j*f mus (pi. <j*\y\
aniwas; ; ^^ *aus ; A*~ij* 'uwai-
siya-t ; v>V^* qalamtaras.
Penman, *. s-jls katib ; y*U s-*tf
katib mahir (pi. s-»^ kuttab,
&s-s£ kataba-t).
Penmanship, s. a*^ kitaba-t.
Pennant, Pennon, s. fy±n ban-
dera-t.
. Penny, s. &** fidcjia-t (vulg. fa4-
4a-tJ.
PENNYLES8, adj. v^A* milflis (pi.
<j~l\** mafalis).
Pension, s. ^*\j ratib, t*\j rati-
ba-t (pi. s-*lj; l-awatib); J*\*~
ma'as ; i«^ wajiba-t ; aa^ wa-
zifa-t (pi. «-6*^ wazayifj.
Pension, v. &*s\j a] J** 4 amil la-hu
rati ba-t, yam'al.
Pensioner, s. aV\j a] la-hu rati-
ba-t; <LJU* a] la-hu ja 4 ala-t;
w-J»y\ s-^U §ahib ar-ratib.
Pensive, adj. jte* mutafakkir;
^"U^ muta'ammil.
Pensiteness, s. j&* nkr ; jte ta-
takkur j J^^W ta'ammul.
Pentagon, s., Pentagonal, adj.
cr**^* muhammas ; ^^ ^ - ^ , *♦*■ ^^
zu hams zawaya.
Pentateuch, a. fi\^y taurat ; «*-*;/
taurit.
Pentecost, *. iydid\ j^ *id al-
*ansara-t; ^ c * ^} \ J^ 'id al-
hamsin.
Penult, Penultimate, s. J** U
/-^\ ma qabl al-ahir.
Penurious, arf;. J^. bahil (pi. 1M=:
buhalaj; iji qar^.
Penuriousness, s. J«fc: buhl.
Penury, #. 5 ^^\ ihtiyaj ; *>
'aza-t.
Pen-wipbr, «. ^ wa qi<a-t (pi.
g?^ waqa'i 4 ).
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People, a. (nation) ^i qaum (pi.
(Af\ aqwam) ; w-*** ii'b, sVb (pi.
s-»j** su'ub); W umma-t (pi.
j%*\ umam) ; £U milla-t (pi. Jl*
milal); i^U. tafiya-t (pi. Ub\jL
tawayif). — (mew) J^ halq (pi.
v5>^ halayiq) ; <j*U5\ an-nas (pi.
of y\~i\ insan). — (community)
)#**** jumhur (pi. ^W jama-
hir) ; £-^ 'amma-t ; >\ ahl (pi.
J\*\ ahali).
People, v. j** 'ammar, yu'ammir.
Peopled, adj. ))+** ma'mur.
Peppee, 6. jili fulful, filfil.
Pepper, v. Jali falfal, vufalfil ;
J^ Jk^ hayyaq bi-'l-filfil, yu-
PSPPEB-BOX, PePPER-CA8TER, 8.
JaUN &fe- huqqat al-filfil.
Peppebmint, 8. ***** na'na'a-t.
Peppeby, adj. JaIa- mufalfal.
Peradventure, adv. J*5 la'all ;
^\ ^j— c <asa ann ; "VSU?\ ittifa-
qan.
Perambulate, v. j\* dar, yadur;
U& $af, yajuf ; tf baram, yab-
rum.
Perambulation, 8. (^7*- sairan ;
*;j*> daura-t.
Pebceivable, Pebceptible, ad/.
ij+j*^* maljsus; ^j^ mudrak ;
i-yj^ madruk ; <j*\j^W ***;**>. yud-
rak bi-'l-hawass.
Pebceive, v. djS\ adrak, yudrik ;
*** fahim, yafham; s-*^** sVar
bi, yas^ur.
Pebceptibility, 8. ^\j^\ l&\* qa-
biliyat al-idrak.
Pebception, s. d\j*\ idrak ; <j*L-^
ihsaa ; &*-U. hassiya-t ; ^e* fahm
(pi. fje* fubum).
Pebceptive, adj. d)±+ mudrik;
<j~*~ muhiss.
Pebch, 8. (for a bird) <k\** 'aeaya-t.
Pebch, v. »*** qa'ad, yaq'ud ; p*+
jagam, yajsim.
Pebchance, adv. ~\i\t*\ ittifaqan ;
Ut) rubbama.
Pebcolatb, v. { J^» saffa, yusaffi;
jj^ rawwaq, yurawwiq.
Percolation, $. &**** tajfiya-t.
[Pee
Percol/ltoBj *. 8Uo* misfat ; AjlAo*
m i« fay a- 1 ; j«t; rawuq.
Pebcussion, 8. a*ju> sadma-t ; j»J^»
tasadduui ; a>j* darba-t.
Perdition, 8. **3)U halak; ^Af*
harab ; ±<* baid ; )p» subur.
Peregrinate, v. s-»^ garab, yag-
rub; s-»^*» tagarrab, yatagarrab.
Peregrination, a. l*£ gurba-t ;
v»;*> t agar rub ; yu safar (pi.
j\kJ\ asfar) ; &*W~ siyaha-t.
Peremptory, adj. gtVi qa^i* j g*a*
muqni*; *U gafi; &*p" rau-
barhin.
Perennial, adj. ^j dayim ; J^U.
halid ; J^U makid.
Perfect, adj. J*tf kaniil; J*£*
mukammal; ft tamni ; fU> ta-
mam ; J^ wafi.
Perfect, t?. J*£ kammal, yukam-
mil ; p+5 tam mam, yutammim.
Perfection, Perfectness, *. JU^
kamal; j»U^^ ^ JU53\ al-kamal
wa-'t-tamam; &~i> facjila-t (pi.
J«Ui fa^ayil).
Perfidious, adj. ^U hay in ; ^\^
hawwanj ;*>U gadir; j\j^ gad-
dar.
Perfidy, a. &^ hiyana-t ; j±k
gadr.
Perforate, t;. s-^ saqab, yagqub ;
•aw nafaz, yanfiz; csIa ,4akk, ya-
sukk.
Perforation, a. s-*# §aqb.
Perforator, *. s-JU^ misqab (pi.
s-^^« masaqib).
Perforce, adv. ^j& qahran ; *\^-
j a bran ; "\^*t gas ban.
Perform, v. (carry out) ^jti qada,
yaqcji; J^ kammal, yukammil ;
^** tammim, yutammim ; J^^
'amil, ya'mal. — (play on an in-
strument) j*> daqq, yaduqq. — (as
an actor) J» naqal, yanqul ; JdJ
qallad, yuqallid.
Performance, «. (execution) J*fi
'arnal ; Ui qi^a ; i#*B taqdiya-t.
— (entertainment) £>j* farja-t ;
^y nauba-t; *t?JS taqlid ; h-»*5
•a^> la*b taqlid.
Perfume, e. W» tib (pi. V W
36
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rp»
a*"
•;*r
^. '^'» .r p.- -t ' ** r.ar.;;*.-
^«* -*'*.* r. j'i'i*r;r; JU- La± _.*,..
pMrc***, * x -«* ***!-**-
Pee*t;*eet, *. *~* -t»:£r :I. of
t /- 'Ho,
Fee* r;*oroET 5 <*///. Jy*** irAsrf'iL
Peemap*, adz. <* Smr ^ *asa ann ;
'«**' ittjfa/jan ; J*J la'aLI ; ^
Peejcaedtcm, r s-J-^ *r»***- hijab
al~'j&ib,
Peeiheljob, *. ^ ^31 jaj- *^i1
c r ,> rt i ^ aqrab inauja' al-arc) 'an
a/t-lams.
Peril, $. f± h*tar f pi. ;£*-1 ahtarj ;
*^*fc* muhatara-t ; w>^ hauf;
&U<* tnabafa-t.
Peril, tJ.;»u- fea^ar, yubafir.
Perilous, a/lj. <-***<•' muhif ; J«^>
rnubawwif; ^J*. ha{ir; ; £* *
mubtir.
pERiLou«H£f<0, *. S^W* muhata-
ra-t.
Period, # , (cycle) jy> daur (pL j^*rt
adwAr); 4y nauba-t (pi. vm*
nuwab;. — (a^e) u^ waqt (pi
***^ auqAt) ; ^Uj zamAn (pi.
0^)t aziiiMii, Aa*j1 azmina-t, ^1
azniun) ; A»^a «ahd (pi. «>je*
'ubud) ; ft. « a sr (pi. ; Uc\ a'sar,
)*•* 'u^hr).— (sentence) *U* jum-
la-t (pi. J** jumal); h# qatfi-
va-t (pi. l*Ul qacjAyA).— (end)
v#*^ intiba; **W nihava-t; fUJ
tarn am.
Periodic, Periodical, adj. ^fo*
dawArl-y.
Pkkihii, v. «^U halik, vablak; o^
bud, yubid; uvil talif, yatlaf;
^ fiina, \ afna ; ^Jto talAda, ya-
tulArfa.
Pjbiuniiaiilk, **((/'. ^^ f Ant ; J*\)
zAyil; uh(U iiivj ; ^jti) waqti-y.
PkUIBHAIILHNEHS, 8. p\)d\ fAfi
•adam od-dawAin; J\>j zawAlj
Ui faiiA.
Perjure, v. j^W uU» balaf bi-'z-
i—f ; »±~£ Bak^.rankns ;
P«a-rraix-
ir.~!-;:trr : *
Pee-ttet. #
*•► h^n:* ;
-»• bin* ; ••; /j***
ixir: w <^* ^»* Timin
o^cT ii^«. bijinalt al-
PEEMA3FE5CE- PeEMAJESCT, #. r Wi
qivim ; ^«j dawim ; i**Jj— mo-
Oairama-t ; %»u# sabot ; v^^t*
^ahut ; * b«qi-
PtEMAJEyr, adj. ^»tj dajim ; o-ji»
♦ibit ; j » t m mastamirr ; vi-^U
maki*.
Peemeable, o^/. *«* ifcj janfiz fi-
bi iZ aor.;; M ^ jaqV fi"-hi.
Permeate, r. ^ j« nafaz fi, jan-
fi ? J o* ^ q a *a* fi» vaqta*.
Permissible, ad;. 5}W51 ^-^^ wa-
jib al-ijaza-t; jWi jujaz (3 aor.
pass. it.).
Permission, #. ijW^ ijaza-t; <$2\
izn ; i-o^ rubsa-t ; ;^—> da star.
Permissite, aJj. yo+* mujiz.
Permit, v. )W\ ajaz, yujiz; q&\
azsm, jazan ; ^— samab, yas-
mab (the latter two witb ^^ dJ
la-hu bi-se-y); (^J^) * y W\ Ji^
(i^j a'ta ijaza-t (izn, ruhsa-t),
yu'ti.
Permit, «. ^U«J\ ^jq j+\ a mr bi-
fawat al-badayi' ; fa jawaz.
Permutation, «. Jia-j tabdil ; Jxpi
tabaddul (pi. <*>)xj tabaddulat) ;
s-1* qalb.
Pernicious, adj. *aU^ muhlik;
<- * &*• mutlif ; yk+ mu^irr; a-ju
mufsid.
Perniciousness, s. 8/U nuujarra-t ;
)j* (Jarar.
Peroration, a. &**U. hatima-t (pi.
^y» hawatim) ; iisA. hatma-t
(pi. «^Usa. batainat).
Perpendicular, ac?;. ^U qayim.
Perpendicular, *, a^x *amud (pi.
5a*c\ a*mida-t, A4X 4 umud) ; U.
^5^^ hatt ^amudi-y (pi. 1»jU*
hutut, t^U^ afetAt);
baft mustaqim.
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Peb] 5
Perpetrate, adj. sr*#^ irtak^b,
yartakib.
Perpetration, s. ***\&)\ irtikab.
Perpetual, adj. ^*> dayim ; (•y**
midwam ; ^ 1'"^ mustadim ;
J^W halid ; <^ abadi-y ; sj^r*
sarmadi-y ; Jty 2 la yazal.
Perpetuate, v. *\*\ adam, yudim ;
jJLs. hallad, yuhallid ; ^ ahlad,
yuhlid; ^ abqa, yubqi; *\
abbad, yu'abbid.
Perpetuation, a. > > £& tahlid ;
L*\S\ idama-t; Va»\ ibqa.
Perpetuity, a. fa* da wain ; **j~
sarmad; j\y*z~\ istimrar; •*-**
huld.
Perplex, v. ^ feayyar, yuhayyir ;
o^j bahhat, yubahhit; v£X* ; ra-
bak, yarbuk;' **U labbak, yu-
labbik.
Perplexed, adj. fc>V*- hairan ;
}***• mutahayyir.
Perplexity, *. ^ hira-t ; ^iy^
taiwis" ; v»^ i<ftirab.
Perquisite, s. (incidental gain)
o*V J**"** madhul barrani-y.
Persecute, v. *+*> 4abad, yadhad ;
*&»t>\ i4tahad, yad^ahid; f-&
zalam, yazlim ; ;>-* dajpr, yu-
4ajjir.
Persecution, s. *W*\ id^ihad ; <J*
zulm.
Perseverance, Persistence,
Persistency, *. J*^a* mudawa-
ma-t ; &*My» muwazaba-t ; q\**\
idman ; } \j+z~A istimrar ; j\j*\
israr.
Persevere, Persist, v. rf* da-
wam, yudawim ; s-^^ wazab,
yuwazib (both with J^ 'ala) ;
iy*\ adman, yudmin (with ace.
or J* 'ala) ; J> j+z~\ istamarr
fi, yastamirr.
Person, s. u**A sahs (pi. u*^M
ashas) ; Jjj zaul (pi. J^ azwal) ;
/J nafar (pi. ;to\ anfar) ; ^
zalam (pi. ^ zulura).— (appear-
ance) i )y o sura-t (pl.;r" ? uwar ) 5
J*i sakl, sikl (pi. J^M aikal,
J^a Sukul).— (o/ Me 2Vm%)
S [Pra
fytf aqnum (pi. (*}W aqanim).
—.(in grammar) 1st person, f&**
mutakallim ; 2nd person, s-^U^
muhatab ; 3rd person, s-jVfc ga-
yib. — (a certain person) ($&
iulan, f. 5 a-t. — (in person) &\M
bi-zat-hu ; *-** bi-naf s-hu ; <*^*f
bi-'ain-hu.
Personage, s. 3/* s-^^-> sahib
'izza-t (pi. v»W^ asljab) ; J^
j*s*+ rajul rau'tabar.
Personal, adj. ^^» £ahsi-y ; ^J\*
zati-y; v/>^ hass ; \j>y*£>~ mah-
sus.
Personality, s. 8***** ^ahsiya-t.
Personate, v. *& qallad, yuqallid ;
J* naqal, yanqul.
Personation, s. *£s taqlid.
Personification, s. (j**^* tasah-
hus ; (+**& taqnim ; (*& taqan-
num.
Personify, v. ^ qannam, yuqan-
nim.
Perspective, a. (telescope) SjUtf
nazzara-t ; {&*»* durbin (Pers.).
— (in painting, &c.) ^ manzar
(pi. ^^» manazir).
Perspicacious, adj. ^ zaki-y ;
^ ta^in ; &M i'atfn ; W/ j*\
ahl firasa-t ; S^->> s-^-^° sa^ib
ba§ira-t (pi. v»^*^ a^tiab)^
Perspicacity, s. ty* zakawa-t;
i^Li ti^na-t ; S;*** ba-eira-t ; i*\«^
hizaka-t ; &-y firasa-t.
Perspicuous, adj. £±^ wadih; ^fcU
zahir ; ^-t^* saffaf ; c >/«> sari$.
PER8PICUOUNES3, PERSPICUITY, *.
^jUj bayan ; t^ idah ; &*f tau-
dih ; *»-\y» 8a,raha-t.
Perspibation, 8. £f 'araq.
Perspire, v. jf *ariq, ya*raq.
Persuade, v. (induce) ^^ aro!a,
yurcji; s-U^\ argab, yurgib ; JU\
amal, yumil. — (convince) £*i
qanua', yuqanni* ; g^5\ aqna',
yuqni*.
Persuadable, adj. q*h yunqani*
(3 aor. vn.) ; a^jIJ\ JjU qabil
an-nasiha-t.
Persuasion, «. (advice) &^*#4 na-
siha-t. — (conviction) *>U*c\ i c ti-
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282
[Per
atyab) ; }*■ 'itr (pi. } $* 'utiir) ;
))&. bahur (pi. *&Aj^e\ bahunit).
Perfume, v. f*. bahhar, yubahhir ;
^a. 'attar, yu'aftir ; «3^» hallaq,
yuhalliq ; £*-*> 4 ama b> yadmuh ;
(Jam m ah, yudaiumih.
Perfumer, a. j&* 'a^ar.
Perfumery, a. jf** 'utur (pi. of
M 'ft')-
Perfunctory, ad/. Jy** raagful.
Perhaps, adv. q\ ^--c *asa ami;
"UU>\ ittifaqan; >J Wall; U» ;
rubbama.
Pericardium, 8. s-i*N s-»W°* hijab
al-qalb.
Perihelion, «. ^ ^^ £*y» v>yrt
( j*4*fcN aqrab inauda' al-ar<J 'an
as-sams.
Peril, «. j^ ha^ar (pi. j&±\ ah^ar) ;
S^W- niuhatara-t ; *->f- hauf ;
&i\±+ mahafa-t.
Peril, v. ^^ ha^ar, yuha^ir.
Perilous, adj. «-A*^* muhif ; «-*j
niuhawwif; ^Je* ha^ir;
muhtir.
Perilousness, 8. y»U^ niuhata-
ra-t.
Period, a. (cycle) %<* daur (pi. ;\^
adwar) ; &if nauba-t (pi. v»y
nuwab). — (age) %*>*) waqt (pi.
*a>\i)\ auqat) ; gUj zaman (pi.
yUj\ azman, £a*j\ azmina-t, <j*)\
azmun) ; *>-6c *ahd (pi. <>}%*
4 uhud) ; ft 'asr (pi. ^Uc\ a'sar,
jj*£ «U9ur). — (sentence) &♦* jum-
la-t (pi. J** juinal); ^-** qacji-
va-t (pi. ^*Ui qaa'aya). — (end)
\&*\ intiha ; h^v nihaya-t ; fUJ
tarn am.
Periodic, Periodical, adj. ouV*
dawari-y.
Perish, v. ctiU balik, yahlak; *>W
bad, yabid; U& talif, yatlaf;
^ tana, \ af na ; ^J& talasa, ya-
talasa.
Perishable, adj. ^>^ fani; J*\j
zayil; ^^ iu\jt ; <j&) waqti-y.
Perishableness, s. f^^N /•***
'adam ad-dawain; J^j zawal;
U* f ana.
Perjure, t>.j#ty *-*!* l?alaf bi-'z-
ziir, yahlif ; *±& nakas,yanku§ ;
vi-Uft. hanis, yahnas.
Perjurer, 8. i±J\*- hanis ; v±**^*
muhannis.
Perjury, s. ^^^- hins ; ^j &~h
yamin zur; v/>j** <^*+i yamin
gam us ; Jq*l\ &\*A hiyana-t al-
'ahd.
Permanence, Permanency, 8. f\£
qiyam; f>\^ dawain ; i^^j^ mu-
dawama-t ; «yW* sabat ; «yj*>
subut ; ^ baqa.
Permanent, adj. ^»> dayim ; o*tf
gabit ; ^« mustamirr ; «^U
makis.
Permeable, adj. M jaj* yanfiz fi-
hi (3 aor.) ; M ^U* yaqV* fi-hi.
Permeate, t?. ^j* iw nafaz fi, yan-
fi ? » o* e 10 * q a ^ a< fi > yaqta*.
Permissible, adj. SjW^ s-^^ wa-
jib al-ijaza-t ; jW: yujaz (3 aor.
pass. IV.).
Permission, «. i)\+\ ijaza-t; q&\
izn ; l**») ruhsa-t ; ;^-*> dastiir.
Permissive, adj. y*++ mujiz.
Permit, v. )W\ ajaz, yujiz; qS\
azan, yazan ; ^^- sama^, yas-
mah (the latter two with ^i* *3
la-hu bi-Se-y); ^^) S y M Jbc^
(a-»6.» a'{a ijaza-t (izn, ruhsa-t),
yu 4 tf.
Permit, «. jjU^^ «t,\j^ ^\ amr bi-
fawat al-badayi* ; yy* jawaz.
Permutation, *. Jja-J tabdil ; J^e*
tabaddul (pi. i*>W tabaddulat) ;
s-i5 qalb.
Pernicious, adj. **U«* muhlik;
«-*i^ mutlif ; ^4* mu^irr; J^»*^
mufsid.
Perniciou8ne8S, 8. ly*+ ma4arra*ti
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Pee]
[Pee
Perpetrate, adj. s-*#>t irtakj,b,
yartakib.
Perpetration, *. v»^ irtikab.
Perpetual, adj. f*^*> dayim ; fp±*
mid warn ; ^•u^ niustadira ;
jJW halid ; ^^\ abadi-y ; ^^*;-
sarmadi-y ; Jty 2 la yazal.
Perpetuate, v. p\*\ adam, yudim ;
jJ^ hallad, yuhallid ; J^ afclad,
yuhlid; J*\ abqa, yubqi; ^
abbad, yu'abbid.
Perpetuation, a. ^-tA^ taljlid ;
&*\S\ idama-t; W ibqa.
Perpetuity, s. fa* dawam ; ^^
sarmad; jV* - * istimrar; J^
huld.
Perplex, v. ^ ljiayjar, yul?ayyir ;
o-« bahhat, yubahhit; **X?; ra-
bak, yarbuk;' **M labbak, yu-
labbik.
Perplexed, adj. <$V** bairan ;
;***• mutahayyir.
Perplexity, *. ^ foira-t ; u^r^
taxis' ; s^V^ i&irab.
Perquisite, *. (incidental gain)
o*V Jj*^ madhul barrani-y.
Persecute, v. ^ dahad, yaxjbad ;
*&u\ id^ahad, yaftahid; (*J*
zalam, yaglim ; 7 +* dajjir, yu-
dajjir.
Persecution, s. ^f^ iftihkd ; ^
zulra.
Perseverance, Persistence,
Persistency, s. ty±>* mudawa-
ma .t ; &*ty inuwasaba-t ; q^\
idmaaj ;*/•*-* istimrar; }f>\
i?rar.
ff*\ aqnum (pi. p^W aqanim).
— .(in grammar) 1st person, ^*^
mutakallim ; 2nd person, s-^»U^
muhatab ; 3rd person, s-i^fc ga-
yib. — (a certain person) <^*
t'ulan, f. S a-t. — (in person) &\M
bi-zat-hu ; *~ ** bi-nafs-hu ; &***»
bi-'ain-ku.
Personage, s. S/ 5 s-^^-> safcib
*izza-t (pi. v>W«A asljab) ; J^
j**** rajul rau'tabar.
Personal, adj. ^^^A 3ah§i-y ; J\S
zati-y; u»^ ba§§ ; u°j*ae« mah-
su?.
Personality, 8. ****** $ah$iya-t.
Personate, v. & qallad, yuqallid;
J* naqal, yanqul.
Personation, 8. ***& taqlid.
Personification, s. j***** taiah-
hu§ ; (**& taqnim ; (**& taqan-
num.
Pbrbonipy, v. (+& qannam, yuqan-
nim.
Perspective, s. (telescope) SjUtf
nazzara-t ; o*ty*> durbin (Pers.).
— (in painting, &c.) }**<+ tnanzar
(pi. pj* manazir).
Perspicacious, adj. ^± zaki-y ;
^ t'a^in ; (£*U i'atfn ; l-\f j*\
ahl firasa-t; i^ s-^V* $ahib
ba§ira-t (pi. v»W«\ a?l?ab).
Perspicacity, s. tySJ zakawa-t;
£&* ti^na-t ; Sj~aj ba§ira-t ; &>\$b>
hizaka-t ; &-y firasa-t.
Perspicuous, adj. j-*^ wa<Jih ; yfclk
zahir; sJ** saffat* ; c >^* ?ari^.
Pebspicuouness, Perspicuity, 8.
oW bayan ; t^ W*b ; c**f tau-
"ia-t.
j;ft *araq.
iriq, ya'raq.
duce) <j*)\ ar(Ja,
^ab, yurgib ; JU
- (convince) g*S
ai 4 ; Q#\ aqnaS
[/• C^ vuuqani'
£^mL3\ JjU qabil
id ice) ^»*^ na-
dion) *>Vasc\ i c ti-
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Per]
284
[Pit
qad ; SUs*\ i'timad ; J|J-» tag-
diq; &k* tabqiq.^
Persuasive, adj. }*y» mu'agsir;
C^U salty.
Pert, adj. & waqih ; M- safih ;
t-U aslat.
Pertain, v. J o°^ ba$9 li> yahuss ;
s-~ - ^ intasab, yantasib.
Pertinacious, adj. «x~c 'anid ; ****
mu'nid.
Pertinacity, b. (obstinacy) *>U*
'inad. — (perseverance) &A\j* mu-
wazaba-t ; jtj*a-t istimrar.
Pertinent, adj. <J*V* muwafiq;
s-*-^ munasib ; <3-*^ lujiq ;
<3*Ua* mu^abiq.
Pertinence, Pertinency, *. Ij-U*
niunasaha-t ; faJ^j* muwafaqa-t ;
fo)VL* mu^abaqa-t ; iiLJ liyaqa-t.
Pertne8s, 8. &*»&) waqaha-t ; aa-
safah.
Perturb, v. ;•** kaddar, yukaddir ;
J*»j* iawwai, yuiawwis (both
with J^ « a la).
Perturbation, a. £*& takdir ; ;•**»
takaddur; ^y&s ta^wis
Perusal, s. &** qirava-t ; WU*#
mutala'a-t ; *jto talawa-t ; £***
tasaffuh.
Peruse, v. y qara\ yaqra' ; gJU,
tala c , yutali' ; J* tala, yatli ; £A<j
tasaffah, yatasaffah.
Pervade, v. ^ **> nafaz fi, yan-
nz ; y\± haraar, yuharair.
Perverse, adj. (stubborn) ***ad
'anid ; J^*^> mu'nid ; JtfU* mu-
'anid. — (wicked) ^ s*arir (pi.
^yftA aSrar, y^ a&rra') ; »x-*/«
marid (pi. \*y» niurada) ; ^J**
£aqi-y (pi. ^A^ asqiya) ; e^^.
habis (pi. ^* hubasa).
PERVER8ENE88, PERVERSITY, S.
(obstinacy) *>Uc 4 inad. — (vricked-
ness) &W*> habasa-t ; /> sarr ;
5y*>j radii wa-t.
Perversion, a. s-»^ inqilab ; *>^-i
fasad ; Si~J&\ infisfid.
Pervert, v. ^* qalab, yaqlib ;
qallab, yuqallib; ^r^c 'akas,
ya'kis ; •>— it afsad, yufsid.
Pervert, s. *>j~JU mafsud.
Pervious, adj. M ±**i yunfaz ff-hi
(3 aor pass.) ; S^\ J*Vi "qabil
an-nufuz.
Pest, s. (plague) Wj waba; QfM*
ta'un. See Pestilence. — (mis-
chief) &i^°* musaba-t; £«i» bali-
ya-t (pi. \A balaya) ; ^-^ nahs.
Pester, v. J*t amall, yumill ; J*j
za'*al, yuza"il; ^ Jtf saqqal
'ala, yusaqqil.
Pestiferous, Pestilent, Pesti-
lential, adj. ij\i) wabayi-y;
^U sari; <^**>* mu'di; a-U
fasid ; J^-^ mufsid ; y** mudirr.
Pestilence, s. Wj waba (pi. &*#$
- aubiya-t) ; e^VL ^a'un (pi. e**^
tawa'ic) ; ^ kubba-t. — (epi-
demic) *l\) \J>j+ marad wafid ; &*
^ ; U 'illa-t sariya-t (pi. Jic 4 ilal).
Pestle, a. &•** midaqqa-t (pi. j^
madaqq) ; ^^^ ^ vad al-hawaa.
Pet, *. (fit of sulkiness) ty) zan-
tara-t (zantara-t) ; ^y^ hawa (pi.
\y*>\ ahwa). — (favourite) vw fc
habib.
Pet, v. <-A^5 la^af, yula^if .
Petal, *. ^ kiinm (pi. p\*£\ ak-
mam, ^U^ kimain, &+£\ akim-
ma-t) ; g^ ^al*.
Petition, #. J^ J*f *ar(j[ hal, ^/^
*ard (pi. Jt\f\ a*ra4) ; &^ 'urfi-
da-t ; W» ^alaba-t ; £*S; ruq'a-t
(pi. £^*; riqa*) ; (j-Ws3\ iltiraas.
Petition, v. <J>f 'aracj, ya*rid ; jb/\
a'rad, yu*rid ; ^r*^^ iltamas,
yaltamis; ^5^/ tarajja, yata-
rajja.
Petitioner, *. JVJ\ jb^ ^-^U
sahib *ar(J
1. JVJ\
al- tal ;
£aS< s-^U
sahib ruq'a-t (pi. v>W«\ ashab) ;
\J>f<+ mu*rid ; s-J^ t^lib ; u . « .« dU
multainis.
Petrifaction, *. ^^ tahjir.
Petrify, v.a. ^^- fi^>* sayyar-hu
hajar, yusayyir-hu; n. ^^ ;U
i?ar hajar, yasir ; ^*- hajjar, yu-
bajjir; yv* tahajjar, yata^iaj-
jar.
Petticoat, s. ^^ fus^an (pi.
^^1»UJ fasatfn).
Pettifogger, *. ty*) lajAj.
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Pit]
285
[Pht
Pettiness, 8. ;** sugr ; 8;V*-» sacra-
ra-t.
Pettish, adj. }4y muzantir ; ^j*
hawayi-y.
Petti8hne88, s. &^j zantara-t ; ^j*
hawa (pi. \j*t ahwa).
Petty, ad/. ^- sagir (pi. ; U* 9 igar,
\yfc* sugara) ; ;*** sugayyir ; ; U*
sugar.
Petulance, *. ^ batar ; *l%e 'aja-
la-t.
Petulant, adj. oty* batrftn;
J^ju~~ musta'jil.
Pewtee, s. ;**-* qasdir.
Pewteeeb, 8. ij^y* mubayyid
(j*A*aHi bi-'l-qasdir).
Phantasm, Phantom, a. JW- hayal
(pi &4l\ ahyila-t); UU, {aif ;
C** £abh, £abah (pi. cW*»^ asbah,
Cj-a 3ubiih) ; ;>> nuzur.
Phantastic, Phantastical, adj.
Ju«s. hayali-y ; ^5*^ wahmi-y.
Pharmacy, 8. liy&\ ^ 'ilm al-
adwiya-t.
Phase, a. fyj* sura-t (pi. ^ suwar) ;
ls*Jb hai'a-t ; &>j wajh (pi. *^
wujuh).
Pheasant, a. &* qij ; &*** qija-t ;
gy darraj (pi. ^V dar&rfj) ;
^ ctV>»> dik barri-y.
Phenix, 8. v»y^ Vftifi 'auqa raagrab.
— (figuratively) ***») wahid ; *^
farid.
Phenomenon, a. ^^ nadira-t (pi.
; *>ty nawadir) ; 4*%* 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-*W* 'ajayib).
Phial, s. &a** &Ua.-h (Pers.).
Philanthropist, s. ^^
muhibb an-nas.
Philanthropy, s. <j*^ **^* ma-
habba-t an-nas.
Philologist, «. «^UU^ u^U <arif
bi-'l-lugat ; ^ lugawi-y ; «^
nahwi-y.
Philology, a. **W ^ ilm al-
luga-t; «wUU\ iiy^ ma'rifat al-
lugat.
Philosopher, s. {**£** hakim (pi.
UiU. huk.ima) ; »^j-M failasuf
(pi. &L^ falasifa-t).
Philosophic, Philosophical, adj.
^a-U falsafi-y; ^j-U failaeu-
ff-y.
Philosophise, v. u A«J i falsaf, yu-
falsif; «-*-** tafalsaf, yatafal-
saf.
Philosophy, a. &~i* filsafa-t, fal-
saf a- 1; UUJ* tafalsuf; ***».
hikma-t.
Phlegm, a. ^ balgam (pi. (**&*
balagim).
Phlegmatic, ai/. <j**l* balgami-y.
— (sluggish) &^Z\ ^^ 'adim al-
haraka-t; e^>*N *>;W barid al-
mizaj ; sV^H J* bitf-y al-mas*-
rab ; J-^* mutakasil.
Phonetic, adj. I J^ lafzi-y.
Phonetics, s. iwhK ,*ic 'ilm at-
talaffu?.
Phosphorus, 8. jy*~* f usfur.
Phrase, a. W luga-t (pi. «*^
lugat, <^*1 lagun, ^ lugan) ;
S;W* 'ibara-t ; *W jumla-t ; ****
qadiya-t.
Phraseology, a. c^ 8 *^ i?til ft ^; )^
^\ ^arz al-kalam ; ^W- muha-
wara-t.
Phrensy, Phrenzy, a. q)j*+ junAn ;
^V^-jA hayajan.
Physic, *. (science of) &+£*• hik-
ma-t ; ^rJ» \\bh ; h-JJ^ ^ 'ilm
at-tfbb. — (medicine) \y* dawa
(pi. h^ adwiya-t) ; $** 'ilaj ;
ij^a* sarba-t (pi. v»/» ^irab).
Physic, v. ^55^ J dawa, yudawi ; ^^
'alaj, yu'alij ; k^ »^-» saqa-hu
adwiya-t, yasqi-hu.
Physical, adj. , ^«**k tabH-y ; ^^^
garizi-y ; ^a^ halqi-y ; ^yU
zatf-y ; v ^. jibilli-y.
Physicia-N, s. (*£*• ^akira (pi. UXa.
hukama) ; s-^» ^abib (pi. WW
a^ibba).
Physics, *. (natural philosophy) fM
l***U\ Ua3\ 'ilm al-aSya at-tabil-
ya-t ; «yW*t«^^ ^ c 'iim at-tabi'i-
yat.
Physiognomist, a. &~J\jk s-^-V*
sahib firasa-t (pi. s-»^*^ as^ab).
Physiognomy, *. &*£\ &<& hiyat al-
wajh ; ^-3 laha-t. — (science of)
L+\j&\ ^le ( ilm al-nrasa-t.
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Physiology, *. l**± {abi'a-t (pi.
^^ tabi«at, &l± {abayr).
PlASTER, 8. v>/ gid (pi. Jk.A
guriig).
Piazza, «. j^. suq (pi. jy.t as-
waq).
Pick, v. («efec*) <j* naqqa, yunaq-
qi; } \s*\ ihtar, yahtarj JL>\ i 9 -
tafa, ya^tafi.— ( pluck) ^ jana,
yajnj ; Ute qataf, yaqtif.— (toike
«p) M laqat, yalqut.— ( ptercc)
<^* ta'an, yafun, yafan; y&
nahaz, yanhaz ; j^ garaz, yag-
riz.— {pick the teeth) JU hallal,
yuhallil.
Pick-axe, s. Jyu. mi'wal (pi. J^U.
ma'awil); ; ,o*. ma'dftr; yU
fas.
Pickle, v. u~*S kabas, yakbis ; ^U
mallah, yumallih.
Pickles, s. JU*' muhallal ; JU*.
mumallah.
Pickpocket, «. «j-U* haraini-y •
JUi na&Al. ' '
Pic-nic, *. &•#* 'azuina-t.
Pictorial, adj. ) y^ mugawwar.
Picture, s. fa 9 &ra-t (pi. )r o
suwar); jty* taswir (pi. ^U
tasawir) ; Jr » ta$awwur ; ju»
niqsS (pi. jfcy» nuqAs).
Picture, v. ^ ?awwar, yu^awwir;
cr^ naqai, yanqas.— (describe)
«-A-j wasaf, yasif .
Picturesque, adj. &** mubhij,
inubahbij ; ££&* mu^ki'.
Pie, 8. ijjd fatfra-t (pi. jtf* f a ^a-
yir, »U faturat); fc^*~
sarnbtisaka-t ; ^JU^ mahstf-y.
Piece, ,. Ul qifa-t (pi. ^ q i ta <,
qu$a'); *j — £ kisra-t (pi. yL*
kisar) ; ls^ bitka-t ; &fe sa q f a .t
(pi. ux* Saqaf); ^ ^r^a-t;
*& filza-t (pi. Jdi filaz, SU\
aflaz).
Piecemeal, adv. '\ « U . muqat-
ta'an.
Pier, « (da W ) ^ j isr ( L
jusftr) ; ^ sudd (pi. ^Ju. sudfid)
—(pillar) o r W «amud (pi. ju*U
'awamid); SoUe <idada-t (vA
*Ud ^ayid). VF
[PlL
Pierce, v. Atf nafaz, yanfiz; s-*
gaqab, yasqub ; J&. bahag, yab-
Piety, «. ^y? taqwa; 8*1© taqa-
wa-t ; S*>W* 'ibada-t ; *aLi nask ;
&^*> diyana-t ; £# wara'.
Pig, «. jiy± hinzir (pi. jyL* hana-
zir).
Pigeon, s. fU*> Jjamam ; X-U*> ^a-
mama-t (pi. ,*U*. hamayim) ;
^•Ui yamama-t.
Pigeon-house, «. r U. ^ burj
feamain (pi. cp» buruj).
Pigment, «. e / laun (pi. e ^\ al-
wan) ; ^W- sibag.
Pigmy, s. l^U. hati?.
Pike, «. (spear) ^ harha-t (pi.
v»/- hirab) ; ^. ; rurnb (pi. c^
armah, c^; rumah) ; 8Ui qanat
(pi. &\yi3 qanawat, Ui qina). —
(fish) ,J\jU\ «tU. samak al-
karaki-y.
Pikeman, *. U qanna ; c^j ram-
mah.
Pile, «. (fer^e building) 8>Uc «i ma .
ra-t ; U| bind (pi. l<#\ abniya-t).
—(heap) l+f kauma-t, kuma-t
(pi. r \f\ akwam, r U kuwam) ;
r/ kum (pi. yU,/ kiman).—
(«teArc) *S) watad (pi. jIj.\ autad) ;
*3 U feazuq (pi. j^y hawaziq)!
-—(Aairy surface) ^ wabar (pi.
jty aubar).
Pile, v. g** jama', yajma 4 ; *•/
kawwam, yukawwim ; ^ lamm,
yalumm j ^ *arram, yu'arrim.
Piles, s. ;r -W basur; ^-^ bausir
(pi. yt^J^ bawasir).
Pilpeb, v. s-y nahab, yanhab;
s-X- salab, yaslub.
Pilfeber, *. v»W> nahh4b (pi. S>U*
nahhaba-t).
Pilgrim, «. ^\; zayir (pi. .U Z uw-
war).~(to J/ecca) ^ $ajj (pi.
CV- hujjaj). — (to Jerusalem)
cr***** maqdasi-y (pi. i-jUu ma .
qadisa-t).
Pilgrimage, s. «»ly ziyara-t ; ^U
siyaha-tj ^ bajj.— (^o o» ^iT-
grimage) ]\j zar, yazur. — (h
Mecca) ^ Jjajj, yal^ujj.-— (to
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Pil]
287
[Pit
Jerusalem) y-^ taqaddas, yata-
qaddas.
Pill, *. s-«* babb; &*». Ijabba-t
(pi. v»j*»- bubub).
Pillage, *. h-JL- salab (pi. **iX+\
aslab) ; &*6* nubba-t ; s-*6* na-
bib ; 8)Vfc gara-t.
Pillage, v. s-$* nabab, yanbab ;
h-JL- salab, yaslub.
Pillar, 5. *y«Vc 'amud (pi. -V^j*
'awamid); k>L*> 'idada-t (pi.
J^Uc «a4ayid) ; <J*<S kabs" (pi.
^>Wtf akb&).
Pillory, 8. j^» {auq (pi. jUM
a^waq) ; **-W jami'a-t (pi. £•*)+
jawami').
Pillow, s. $Aafc* mabadda-t ; $&
taka'a-t; J? tall (pi. JW atlal).
Pilot, s. s-**y*N J«Vi qayid al-mar-
kab ; s-^y» rfJ^ nmdabbir mar-
kab ; U»jl* bilota.
Pilot, t?. s-**/*M ;»*> dabbar al-mar-
kab, yudabbir.
Pimple, *. 8yt* basra-t (pi. ^
busftr) ; &*»> tabba-t.
Pin, s. v-tfJ dabbiis (pi. ^r-**^
dababis). — (peg) ^ watad (pi.
oty autad).
Pin, v. o-yJ^W *W§abba-t bi-'d-
dabb&s, yusabbit.
Pincers, s. l&S kallaba-t (pi. ct>W^
kallabat, s-J^ kalaHb) ; e**tf
kalbaten; ^V* miqras.
Pinch, v. yj>£ qaras, yaqrus ; j*A
lamas, yalmus.
Pinch, *. ^J qarsa-t.
Pine, s. pf* eanaubar.
Pine, v. ^j*J*\ in<Jana, yan<Jani ;
J^*M intabal, yanta^il; «-A**
Ja'af , yaxj'uf .
Pine-apple, s. &A3 qai{a-t; i$t*
u*W 'ain an-nas (pi. (^** 'uyAn).
Pinion, *. (wing) c^ janab (pi.
£*^ ajnilia-t, &+ junu^). —
(fetter) wArf kitaf (pi. d^ kutf).
Pinion, v. *-&s£ kataf, yaktif ; kat-
taf , yukattif .
Pink, 8. (flower) Ja^i qaranful. —
— (colour) <>)) ward; ^^ war-
di-y.
Pinnacle, $. fy burj (pi. ttf
buruj, g^ abraj); &j* surfa-t
(pi. ^Jj± suraf, cyUyk Surafat).
Pioneer, *. ^Ab bal^aji-y.
Pious, adj. J& taqi (pi. \*8\ at-
qiya) ; a*«s* muta'abbid ; **Ju-V*
nasik ; ^«U galih (pi. ^U gula-
t a ) J C* U 9alit ; fj; wari*.
Pip, *. (seed) s-^ babb (pi. v*;**-
hubub, ^W*. hubban).
Pip, v. (peep) jjyij zaqzaq, yuzaq-
ziq ; s^yo gausa, yusaugi.
Pipe, s. (musical instrument) SjU*
gafara-t ; j^»y mizinar (pi. ytAy
mazamir). — (for smoking tobacco)
jp* cbibiiq, *«X-a sibuk (Turk.).
— (tube) i—g-aS qasaba-t; ^>pi\
anibiib (pi. s-*-«»^^ anabib). —
(barrel) £& battiya-t (pi. ^Uf
batati).
Pipe, v. ^j zaniar, yazmur; zam-
mar, yuzammir.
Piquant, adj. u^ hirrif.
Pique, s. { j^ bugd ; afc- haqd (pi.
*J± buqiid); ji gill; 1~\±S
kaiia^a-t; J^ kaid.
Pique, v. (irritate) l\t\ agaz, yugiz ;
^ naka, yanki ; /W jakar, yu-
jakir. — (pride oneself ) f& fabar,
yafbar; j&s tafabbar, yatafab-
bai- ; /L&\ iftahar, yaftabir.
Piracy, *. )^JB taqiiit.
Pirate, s. s-^/* v»V darrab mara-
kib (pi. *?U* <Jarraba-t); iUJ
qai^at (pi. iLUJ qa^^ata-t) ; ^^
^«J^ harami-v al-bahr ; ^^j za-
bantut ; <^^i qursaii.
Piss, v. £* iabb, yaiubb ; JW bal,
yabiil ; J^ bawwal, yubawwil.
Piss, v. Jy b61 ; fe^A ^abab.
Pistachio, *. ^H«i fistiq, fustaq.
Pistol, s. ^J» tabanja-t ; oy
fard (pi. terf furiida-t) ; fl M*
bi^61a-t (pi. JJtU, baSatfl).
Pistol, v. ^jl4> v»/* 4arab taban-
ja-t, ya^rib.
Pit, s. fl qa'r (pi. jfi qu 4 iir) ; ^
bir (pi. jW»\ abyar, jW abar) ; j\t
gar (pi. ^\^ agwar, q\j<£ giran) j
s-^ jubb (pi. v»W^ aibab, v»W
jibab).
Pit, v. ^1 qa'ar, yaq'ar. — (set
Digitized by
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288
[Pi
against in competition) J?U qabal,
yuqabil.
Pit-a-pat, s. {palpitation) ^Va^
s-latt (b+j) hafaqan (rajfa-t) al-
qalb.
Pitch, «. (tar) c^j zift ; ^1 qir ; ^tyri
qatran, qi^ran ; p-*** balansam.
—(height) \*5j\ irtifa; jl* 'ulu-w.
— (degree) J^ hadd (pi. o^j^
tudud) ; *a*L fabaqa-t.
Pitch, v. (smear with pitch) ^
qayyar, yaqayyir. — (fling) <-J±*
fcazaf , yafczif ; ^ rama, yarmi.
— (set up) s— a* nasab, yaneub. —
(fall headlong) U- saqat, yas-
qut ; & waqa', yaqa*. — (pitch
upon) j&»\ ihtar, yahtar ; s-^xrt
intahab, yantahib.
Pitcher, s. jfc^ ibnq (pi. ^^
abariq, St^\ abariqa-t).
Piteous, adj. (exciting pity) fry
s-toN inawajji* al-qalb; s-*^
&ta*A\ wajib ai-safaqa-t; ^j^
mubakka ; q)-*" muhazzan. —
(compassionate) jya» 6af uq ; ,jaa*
musnq ; ^^ ra^im ; s-J&N jfeSj
raqiq al-qalb.
P1TEOU8NE88, s. 8 J zilla-t; SjUfc.
feaqara-t.
Pit-fall, s. k£\ ugwiya-t (pi.
i3)\t\ agawi).
Pith, s. (of plants) s-J lubb (pi.
v»j*J lubub) ; ij*+sA\ s-ii qalb a4-
sajara-t.— (the best of a thing)
vJ lubb ; &•!«. hulaaa-t.— (force)
Sy quwwa-t.
Pitiable, adj. Ua»}\ s-*U wajib
ar-rafcma-t ; fateA\ s-*j*-i istau-
jib ai-safaqa-t.
Pitiful, adj. (exciting pity) s-JV
&aaM jalib ai-safaqa-t. — (com-
passionate) ^^ } ratiim ; jy^
safiiq ; «JkA* safiq ; «jA£*» mu6-
fi( l> ^/-j; ra'uf— ( paltry) ^
haqir; J»> dani-y ; JjJ zalil.
Pitifulne88, s. (misery) S^Va* saqa-
wa-t. — (pity) W> raljma-t ; &aa
safaqa-t. — (paltriness) &* $il-
la-t ; 5)Vfi». kaqara-t.
Pitiless, adj. &MJJ\ ^j* 'adim ai-
6afaqa-t; <jeA~ ^ gair saf iq ;
^5-Vi qasi.
Pitile8SNE88, s. &&*A\ (*<** 'adam
as-£afaqa-t.
Pittance, s. &-*s> hissa-t (pi. ^p***
hisas) ; s-Jfy ratib ; £*-~5 qisma-t.
Pity, s. &♦**; rah ma- 1 ; p*»js tarah-
fcuin; *+*/• marhama-t; &M*
safaqa-t ; &\> rafa-t.
Pity, v. ^ o*** safuq 'ala, yasfaq ;
Jc u\"\j> tara'af 'ala, yatara'af;
y-fc^ tahannan, yatahannan.
Pivot, s. s\±+ madar ; i^ai qu^ba-t ;
jy*~ mihwar (pi. j^» mahawir).
Placable, adj. pj*- haliui; ^)U
mulayim ; jkit gafir; ^ gafiir.
Placableness, 8. fJ** hilni ; <U*)U
mulayama-t : ^Uaa gufran.
Placard, «. ^Jic^ i'lam.
Place, *. J^« matall (pi. JW*
mahall) ; a ^5U makan (pi. ^*Ut
amakin, &jSi*\ amkina-t) ; &y
mau^a* (pi. &\y mawadi') ; fVa*
maqam. — (public place) M\*
bazar ; j^- siiq (pi. J\^\ aswaq).
— (office) l~**d» hidma-t; s-^^»
man8ab (pi. s-**^* manasib) ;
^t^j wazifa-t (pi. «-^^ wagayif).
— (rank) fay martaba-t (pi.
s-*y maratib); &J> tabaqa-t;
&y~ manzala-t (pi. Jj^» inana-
zil)— (stead) &y maiuja* ; ^Va^
maqam.
Place, v. &>, wa4a 4 , yacja'; U.
hatt, jahutt ; J«^ ja'al, yaj 4 al.
Placid, adj. j**!*- tialim; gjjj
wadi' ; r W- salim (pi. UJu sula-
ma).
Placidne88, s. J°» tilm ; £^U
mulayama-t ; &-+fu na^ma-t ;
b)i* 4 uzuba-t ; icU^ wacjia'a-t.
Plagiarise, v. Je* nahal, yan^al ;
s }+&\ intabal, yantahil.
Plagiarism, s. J^si\ intihal.
Plagiarist, s. J<*«* munta^il;
j^. sarraq.
Plague, s. (pestilence) Qf^ foun
(pL {$**\f> tawa 4 in); ^ waba
(pi. &<*)\ aubiya-t).— (nuisance)
&*>* taedi'; u&s taklif (pi.
ug^F takAlif).
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Pla]
289
[Pla
Plaotte, v. £•** sadda', yusaddi';
«Jd*kallaf, yukallif ; J^ amall,
yumill ; Jcj za"al, yuza"il.
Plaid, s. W* 'aba (pi. &***\ a'bi-
ya-t, ,^* 'ubi) ; JU-fc* mi^mal.
Plain, adj. (level) is^—" musawi ;
«^y- sawi-y ; f^L » musattab 5
W~4 basfy. — (unadorned) &y yt£
gair muzayyan ; jy j^t gair
muzawwaq ; ^y^y ^A gair mu-
zahraf. — (artless) e*>U sadij (pi.
g^Ju suddaj). — (clear, evident)
f\± zahir; ^-*^ wadil?; e*W
nayin.
Plain, 0. Je- sahl; &6~ sahla-t
(pi. Jje- subul) ; U»j wata* ; ***
buq'a-t; **-$ wus'a-t; fU qa*
(pi. go* qi', ***S qi'a-t, <$^**S
qi'an).
Plain, v. ^j- sawwa, yusawwi ;
^Jft- sattah, yusattih ; Je- sah-
hal, yusahhil ; J^» niahnad, yu-
mahhid.
Plain-dealer, s. ^U salih (pi.
^yJU sali ^ An, c^° sullah) ; J*>U
sadiq ; <jA\± halis ; <joU?* muh-
lis.
Plain-dealing, s. c^*» salah ; jju»
sidq ; &W sadaqa-t ; \s>i±\ ih-
las.
Plainness, *. (evenness) l\)\~* mu-
sawat. — (clearness) c^ idah. —
(want of ornament) £***>L» sada-
jiya-t. — (sincerity) &flju> sada-
qa-t.
Plaint, s. k\*± Sikaya-t; \/*»
sakwa ; J^y nauha-t.
Plaintiff, «. ^^ tahim ; ^J^
mudda'i.
Plaintive, ad/. {t J^» saki ; ^^a^
inutaiakki.
Plaintiveness, s. ^**s tasakki.
Plait, s. (fold) U> tfya-t; kf*
tawiya-t ; ***> §anya-t. — (of hair)
S^A-ft dafira-t (pi. ;»Va* dafayir) ;
&>>*+ jadila-t (pi. J*W jadayil).
Plait, v. ^^ tawa, yatwi ; ^y>
sana, yasni ; J^ jadal, yajdil ;
y^ 4affar, yudaffir.
Plan, s. (drawing) ^-j rasm (pi.
ff) rusum). — (plot) ^^ gara<J
(pi. J>\fi\ agra<J); J-l qasd;
*>•**• maqsud (pi. j^*U^ maqa-
8id).
Plan, v. (draw up a plan) p~j
raaara, yarsum ; jy sawwar, yu-
sawwir. — (scheme) a-J qasad,
yaqeid; <**& taqassad, yataqas-
8ad ; ^ dabbar, yudabbir; j+*\
admar, yu<Jmir.
Plane, *. (tool) fyU fara-t; c^j
randaj; X^~* masha-t. — (level
surface) ^- sa{lj (pi. tj+*
su{ul?).
Plane, v. 5^Va5W e~* masab bi-'l-
fara-t, yamsalj ; 5^ randaj, yu-
randij.
Planet, s. S;W. &+*r najma-t say-
yara-t; fyC, sayyara-t.
Planetary, adj. ssA^J\ u a*> ya-
huss aa-sayyarat ; ^£1* falaki-y ;
^fr nujumi-y.
Plank, s. t} lauh (pi. e\)N alwah) ;
^^ daff; b* daffa-t (pi. *Ji*
dufM).
Plank, v. tft ^* farai bi-'l-lau^,
yaf ru^ ; o*^ tahhat, yutahhit.
Plant, s. *&>M nabat ; ^*W* naba-
ta-t ; &*-«* nasba-t (pi. «t>W-* nae-
bat) ; <j-^ girs ; i-^A girsa-t (pi.
u - ^ agras, (j-^A. gurus) ; s— *^
'u^b (pi. st>Il*\ 2L l £kb) ; ibA ^at-
la-t.
Plant, v. ^^ garas, yagris ; s— ^
nasab, yansub ; nassab, yunas-
sib.
Plantation, s. (planting) y*yk
gars ; s— «* uasb. — (nursery) y-y^
magris (pi. (j*j*" magaris) ; «JU
j\+*\ saff a^jar.
Planter, *. <j-^ garras.
Plaster, «. (j~** jibs ; e>«-at^ jab-
sin ; ja* jas8, ji88. — (for wounds)
f+bf uiarham (pi. (**\y mara-
him) ; fioU-* (Ji ma da-t ; ty laz-
qa-t.
Plaster, v. (walls) <j~H layyas,
yulayyis; (j*^^ jabbas, yujab-
bis; u*-* jassas, yujassis.—
(dress wounds) »u-a daraad, ya4-
mud ; &y i»- hatt lazqat, ya-
hutt.
37
Digitized by
Google
Pla]
290
[Pli
Plasterer, $. ( j »— J U mulayyis;
(j-W jab baa.
Plat, s. to* quta'-t (pi. gjLi quta').
Plate, s. (dish) &** ga^n (pi.
e>^* sufcun); £L sittiya-t.—
(silver plate) *a>1*aaH al-fiddiyat.
—(flat piece of metal) tj laulj.
— (engraving) I a,» naqsa-t. —
(armour) fy dir* (pi. £\,j\ adra 1 ,
f^ duru').
Plate, v. v» Jt Jala bi, yatli; £*->
saffalj, yusaffilj.
Plateau, s. ^ najd (pi. .v nujud,
•>W anjad).
Plater, «. *L taJia.
Platform, ». (for speaking) j*±+
mambar (pi. j\t+ manabir).— (of
houses) tr ^m gath (pi. ty jL
8utut).
Plating, s. JI> tali ; a*1L {alya-t.
Platinum, Platina, s. J^\ s-*^
zahab abya<jL
Platter, s. <>*I. tabaq (pi. jWU
atbaq).
Plaudit, s. Ok**? tagfiq ; AJ^r tah-
lil.
PLAU8IBILITY, «. J^J *#U*. mUsA-
babat li-fcaqq ; J**U vy qU rb
li-'l-'aql ; OSU*. niu£akala-t.
Plausible, a<#. j^u muqni* ; J*A*
yuqbal; J^ s-^ wAjib al-
qabul; J£lJ s-2,S qarib li-'l-
'aql; <J^ *M* mu&bih li-'l-
baqq ; s— U* munasib.
Plat, «. s-*Ua 4 ab; M la'ba-t.—
(theatrical performance) ^s w-*5
la'ab taqlid.
Play, v. s-*5 la*ib, yal'ab; s-*S
l&'ab, yula'ib; s-*W da'ab, yu-
da'ib.— (a musical instrument) j*>
daqq, yaduqq (with prep. J*
'ala) ; sy* 4arab, yatfrib.— (act)
^ qallad, yuqallid.
Plater, s. (of an instrument) ^y
naubati-y ; v>A~ mutrib.— (actor)
h^^\ wd la"ibal-komadiya-t.
— (at a game) s-^3 la"ib.
Playful, ad;. s-**J la"ib; s-*!U
mula'ib ; JkyLf bas^ ; a& fakih.
Platfulness, s. &*£%• mula'aba-t ;
**U* basalt.
Plaything, s. W la'ba-t ; fag^* *
sahslha-t.
Plea, s. (speech t in defence) 8UW*
muhamat ; £«*W* muhamiya-t.
— (#t*tf at law) 3j*»> da'wa-t;
A*j-*- huguma-t; £** ^iijja-t. —
(excuse) j±* 'uzr (pi. j\Sc\ 'a'zar) ;
j&2*\ i'tizar; %*** ma'zira-t (pi.
jA\m+ ma'azir).
Plead, v. ^ ^^ ham a 'an, yu-
tami; g*^ hajaj, yuhajij. —
(plead guilty) w^-j*^ i'taraf,
ya'tarif.
Pleading, *. eW*^ ihtijaj ; **W*
mu^ajja-t ; S^W* niuhadara-t.
Please, v. U^ raxja, yardu ; ^j\
arda, yurdi; ^ basat, yabsut;
oJJ lazzaz, yulazziz ; s ^» ^ a* jab,
yu'jib.
Pleasant, adj. c-AJJ latif ; J^*
maqb&l ; h& laziz ; &w babij ;
<^A fakih.
Pleasantness, b. i*UJ latafa-t ;
*JtfJ lutf ; W lazza-t (pi. *t\X
lazayiz).
Pleasantrt, «. &UJ latffa-t ; ^^>
tahrij ; tj* mazh (pi. c\)«* mizao) ;
& J +~ i basativa-t ; AAlXi fukaha-t.
Pleasing, adj. J^A* maqbul ; l»— <-*
rnubsit.
Pleasure, *. i^J lazza-t; tU-ei^
imbisat ; )#* surur ; S^-^ masar-
ra-t.
Plebeian, adj., s. ^^ 'ummi-y ;
/•Vc 'amm (pi. ^^ 'awam). —
(Zow) ^ fcaqir ; gU^ wacji'.
Pledge, s. (^ rahn (pi. oA
ruhun, (jj^>j rihan) ; i^A; rani-
na-t (pi. ^Va ; rahayin); ytfj*
'urbun ; Qy**j ra'bun. — (promise)
**) wa'ad ; Soe^ wa*ada-t ; *>)*y
mau'ud (pi. J^^ mawa'id).
Pledge, v. y*) rahan, yarbun ;
^\j rahan, yurahin ; <j+* dam-
man, yudammin. — (in wine) J>^-
saqa, yusaqi.
Plenart, adj. A*\Z kamil (pi. SUi'
kamala-t) ; *U> tamam, ^U*
tamami-y ; fU tamm.
Plenitude, s. JW kanial ; Su*^
imtala* ; yu? tamallu'.
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£le]
291
[Plu
Plenteous, Plentiful, adj. jt^
kagir (pi. ; U£ kigar) ; £\) wafir ;
(jAjV* fayifl; ^j zayid ; jiyfc ga-
zir.
Plenty, Plenteousness, Plenti-
FULNBS8, s. lj£ kagra-t ; S/j
wafra-t; ^f± } ruhs ; Uy ra^a;
uoei f ai4 ; fo\y ziyada-t ; S^j*
gazara-t.
Pliable, Pliant, adj. { j^j rat?;
CjJ layyin ; ^5^ yangani ; ^5*^*4
yanhani (3 aor. vn.) ; $f&\ J»Vj
qabii al-'awaj ; fcjUtt J*-, sahil
al-'atufa-t.
Pliablene88, Pliability, Pli-
ancy, 8. c y*N l^M qabiliya-t al-
4 auj ; &WJ layana-t.
Pliers, 8. l*$+ mizrada-t ; l±\*&
kamm&a-t.
Plight, 8. y~& 'usr.
Plod, v. s-**» ta'ib, yat'ab.
Plot, 8. (piece of land) (^) Wal
qu^at (ard) (pi. (fi qu^a').—
(design) *** niya-t ; »W qasd;
U^* gara4 (pi. j^/* agratf) ;
jrfJtf tadbir ; &** Jila-t (pi. A^
ljuyal). — (conspiracy) y\** tana-
mur.
Plot, v. (conspire) y\& tahamar,
yatahamar. — (plan) $<> dabbar,
yudabbir ; y+*\ atfmar, yudmir.
Plotter, s. (conspirator) £«* s-^-^-»
sahib fitna-t. — (inventor) £ «>W
ba'di* ; tfsk* muhtari'.
Plough, s. *±>^* mibra§ ; »M^*
mi^rag (pi. «^jW» mahang) ;
<^ faddan (pi. &*\ ^ fadkdin) ;
u**a* hais.
Plough, v. ^jl\ ±>j* ljarag al-artf*
yahrag; *±>\^*JW & falah bi-'l-
mi^rag, yafluh.
Ploughman, a. «±*;^ barig (pi.
*a»W hurrag); *±»U^ harras; c^*
faflah.
Pluck, v. uU qa{af, yaqtif ; cf*+
jana, yajni; ULtf nataf, yantif;
gU qala 1 , yaqla*.
Pluck, *. (heart, liver, &c.) jW
mi'laq (pi. <jJU* ma'aliq).—
(courage) vJM *y quwwat al-
qalb ; &*l*fc sahama-t.
Plug, «. Ma~ sidada-t (pi. J^a-
sadayid).
Plug, v. a~ sadd, yasudd.
Plum, *. o°^ ijja? ; yj>W\ injas
(%2tf>0 ; fcj* bauh, bob (Syria) ;
jjfy barquq.
Plumage, s. vrty ris* (pi. y>^;
riyai, y>^ aryai).
Plumb, *. q*\* fadin (pi. g*>V fa-
wadin) ; <j*V*i qiyas ; JjJ*. jad-
wal (pi. JjW jadawil).
Plumb, oa*/. (perpendicular) (*\*
qayim ; ^j** 'amudi-y.
Plumb, v. ^oVaJW j*~ sabar bi-'l-
fadin (J»UJV* bi-'s-saqul), yas-
bur.
Plumber, s. ^^ rassas.
Plume, *. l&ij ri^a-t. — (bunch of
feathers for ornament) &• J&
J^-ls hilal min rii (pL ^a\
ahilla-t) ; &^^ J*j rt^ barnita-t.
Plume, v. (provide with feathers)
v>\) ras, yaris ; ij^j rayyas, yu-
rayyis. — (boast) f& fahar, yaf-
har ; jakxtf if tahar, yaf tahir.
Plummet, s. q)^ faain ; ^^ fai-
dan ; JBU ^&qul ; JyWi 6aqiil ; /
turr.
Plump, adj. (d— mutahham ; ^-*-
jasim ; ^^-» samin.
Plump, v. a. &+<+ samman, yusam-
min ; n. y** samin, y as man. —
(fall) U- saqat, yasqut ; g5;
waqa 1 , yaqa*.
Plunder, *. &+ t }* k ganima-t (pi.
(*\*& ganayim) ; 8;^ gara-t ; «W
nuhba-t; s-^ nahib.
Plunder, v. s~4* nahab, yanhib;
h-JL- salab, yaslnb.
Plunderer, s. s-»V nahhab ; s-J^-
salib ; £jl- sallaba-t.
Plunge, v.a. j^ garraq, yngarriq ;
u-lofc gattas, yuga«is; n. jjt
gariq, yagraq ; u*^ ga^as, yag-
tis ; y/\t g4d, yagu^.
Plunge, s. {j^t gats ; jm/J tagriq.
Plural, «. g*^ jam* (pi. £y*+
jumii 4 ).
Plurality, s. Ij£ kasra-t; l*+++
jami'a-t ; &U+ jumla-t. — (major*
ity) j£\ akgar.
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Google
Ply]
292
[Pol
Ply, v.a. (keep busy) J** Saggal,
yuSaggil; n. J**a\ iStagal, yai-
tagil.
Ply, s. (fold) kf* tawiya-t ; £*i
tija-t ; &tf lawiya-t ; ^ §an-
ya-t.
Pneumatic, adj. ^\** hawayi-y.
Pneumatics, s. \^\ ^ c ilm al-
hawa.
Pock, s. <4;^ jadri-y.
Pocket, «. s-*«* jaib, jeb (pi. v»je*
juyub) ; &«* jaiba-t (pi. s-t*>
juyab).
Pocket, v. &«* ^ U* ^aft fi jaib-
hu, yahutt-
Pod, s. yli qiSr (pi. )r ^ qusur).
Poem, s. j*a si'r (pi. j\*±\ as'ar) ;
Sa^ qasida-t (pi. J«U» qagayid) ;
Sjj*^ urjuza-t (pi. y*\j\ arajiz) ;
&^ qafiya-t (pi. ^UJ qawafi).
Poet, s. /A* Sa'ir (pi. y* 6u*ara) ;
fUV* nazim.
Poetasteb, «. /*j* ^uwai'ir.
Poetic, Poetical, a<£/\ ^i;** 6i'ri-y ;
«j*k nazmi-y. — (poetical license)
^sA\ S^ <jtarurat a6-£i'r.
Poetry, b. (poetical art) j«aN /J*
'ilm ai-Si'r; </#*tt fS* 'ilm al-
4 aru<J. — (poetical composition)
(& nazm ; £*- sa j' J u 4 *^ qari<J.
Poignancy, a. I*** hidda-t; *J*
$idda-t.
Poignant, adj. *\*> ^add ; ge*-j
waji' ; g*j* muji* ; pj\ alim.
Point, *. (sharp end) {$■>* sinn (pi.
gU^ asnan) ; y-^ ras (pi. j*f%
ru'us). — (t/iar& or stop) && nuq-
ta-t (pi. !■* nuqat). — (<te mam
question) u*jk gara4 (pi. u*^
agracji) ; y)\ v~m nafs al-ainr.
Point, v. (sharpen) &-\j (^~ sann
ras-hu, yasunn ; (jju. sannan,
yusannin; *>j^ haddad, yu^ad-
did ; y*)) raw was, yurawwis. —
(direct guns, &c.) s-^j rakkab,
yurakkib ; ^ barrar, yuharrir
(both with <JL* 'ala). — (point
out) <jM ju>\ aiar ila, yusir. —
(mark with dots or vote el points)
U> naqqat, yunaqqit; df> ^ar-
rak, yu^arrik.
Pointless, adj. (blunt) **N W**
mugallaz al-ljadd. — (without
vowel points) p » * * j-t£ gair
mu'jam.
Poise, s. &jj wazna-t; &U; rum-
mana-t.
Poise, v. gjjj wazan, yazin (vulg.
q)£ yiizin) ; &s* qabban, yu-
qabbin ; J»A* «adal, yu'adil.
Poison, s. ^- samm (pi. j»j«~*
sum urn).
Poison, v. (+* samm, yasumm ;
I+4-* sammam, yusammim; JU
^- saqa samm, yasqi. — (corrupt)
>*~tf afsad, yufsid.
Poisonous, adj. <j*~ sammi-y ; fL.
samm ; j*-* musimm.
Poisonousness, 0. £*+•» sammi-
ya-t.
Poke, v. (stir) dj*. taruk, yahruk ;
barrak, yuharrik.
Pokeb, 8. d\j++ mi^rak.
Polab, adj. ^5^ qutbi-y; ; jl%*
s-J^^ mujawir al-qu^b.
Pole, s. (end of an axis) s-J** qu{b
(pi. v^ qutiib). — (stick) ' of,
watad (pi. »>^^ autad) ; jjjU*
hazdq (pi. <Jij^ hawaziq). —
(measure) s-*** qa4ib (pi. ^jW-**
qu^ban).
Pole-cat, *. &*• ^^ qarqadun
muntin (pi. ^j^/ qaraqidin).
Pole-stab, s. JWaN s-^/kaukab
a^-samal ; q\<&£ farqadan (pro-
perly speaking, two stars nearest
to the polar-star).
Police, s. &«Utt £l«l*~H as-siyasat
al-'amma-t ; l^*t± (Jabtfva-t (zab-
tiya-t).
Policeman, Policb-officeb, s.
W^ (jiftbit ; ^y qawwas. — (chief
of) J\> wall (pi. S3; wulat).
Policy, s. (art or manner ofaovern*
ment) £~V^ siyasa-t ; a^x^J^ (te
'ilm al-^ukuma-t. — (prudence)
jct*tf tadbir ; &+£** hikma-t.
Polish, *. (gloss) J*« saqal; JVju
siqal. — (refinement) *r>*>\ adab ;
l%y muruwa-t; &\± zarafa-t;
iUJ latafa-t,
Polish, v. (smooth) Ja* ?aqal, yaa-
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Google
Pol]
293
[Pout
qui. — (refine) v»^ addab, yu'ad-
dib ; q±+ maddan, yumaddin ;
<j~i\ annas, yu'annis.
Polisher, 8. JUu saqqal; Ja**
eaiqal (pi. J*U* gaqayil).
Polite, adj. s-«4^ adib (pi. W^
udaba) ; s-> J *y* mu'addab ; s-^^-»
v»^ sa^ib adab (pi. v>*-^
asbab) ; ^. v ». ? * inutamaddin ;
^fifti salabi-y.
Politeness, *. v>^ adab; q<u*
^tamaddun ; &x*U galbana-t ; b\ji
zarafa-t; l^*S\ adamiya-t.
Politic, Political, adj. ^-W-
siyasi-y; ^jS tadbiri-y ; ,jSU
mulki-y.
Politician, s. j-i** mudabbir ;
j&& s-^-U sajiib tadbir; ^-W.
say y as.
Politics, s. &~\*» siyasa-t; ^
l*j£^\ «ilm al-ljukuma-t ; ***.*»
*V*^ ->J^ tadbir umur ad-daula-t.
Polity, s. ctXUN (fU"rt) (•&>> nizam
(intizam) al-mulk ; Lm\&* siya-
sa-t.
Poll, «. (Aead) <j*\> ras (pi. <j*/a
ru'iis). — (list) ytfo daftar; fUj
zamain.
Poll, v. (fop) <jai qass, yaquss. —
(register) fi^ a*S qayyad bi-'d-
dattar, yuqayyid ; I»-e-± (jlabat,
ya^bit.
Poll-tax, 8. fyy+ jizya-t (pi. { j^
jiza).
Pollute, v. <j~ij dannas, yudan-
nis ; *i>y lawwas, yulawwig ; y-qr
najjas, yunajjis ; £— j wassab,
yuwassih.
Pollution, «. &-W* najasa-t ; u-JJtf
tadannus ; £*W janaba-t. — (noc-
turnal) (&s+\ i^tUam.
Poltroon, 8. ^W jabban (pi.
tf**W jababin) ; &*\+Al\ JJJ
qalil a£-$aja'a-t; J^ nadil (pL
JU\ andal).
Polygamist, e. «*>Wj^ j#& kagir
az-zaujat.
Poltoamy, «. **>Wjj)N Sytf kagrat az-
zaujat.
Polyglot, «. «*>UUl* «j[)U 'arif bi-'l-
lugat ; &«A\ ^r<>Xo stUjub alsun.
Polygon, «., Polygonal, adj. j*&
\£)$\ kasir az-zawaya.
Polytechnic, adj. £-*^ s-*-*-^*
sahib sanayi' (pi. s-»W*^ aahab).
Polytechnic school, s. ^-jJ^
£*U*H madrasa-t as-sanayi'.
Polytheism, s. **3/» 6irk ; Alty ^/»
sirk bi-'l-lah.
Polytheist, 8. dj&* muirik : Jal
djt, ahl sirk.
Pomade, Pomatum, *. ^ybJ duhun ;
s-J> tfb (pi. v»^ atyab) ; V»U^
pomata.
Pomegranate, «. ^Uj rumman;
&U; rummana-t. — (tree) ^jUj S^fc
iajara-t rumman.
Pommel, 8. $j~A\ u*j*/ qarbus as-
sarj (pi. u-*»y qarabis). — (of a
sword) *-£*~tt &Uj rummana-t
as-saif.
Pommel, v. s-»/* 4 ar &b, yaa'rib,
ya<Jrub ; J*J qatal, yaqtul.
Pomp, Pompousness, *. S^ fah-
ra-t ; JV ^ >c *izz wa jalal ; Wfcc
'ajama-t ; (*&** ha^am ; &+& *.
haiaraa-t ; &^ ^auka-t ; If* nah-
wa-t ; ^at^. jahha-t.
Pompous, adj. f&*~ muftahar;
yi»\i fahir ; f*J& ^zim.
Pond, 8. ji±± gadir (pi. ^j^ gud-
ran, j^fe gudur) ; &J* birka-t (pi.
^ birak) ; S*e* 4abwa-t (pi. W*^
a^ha').
Ponder, v. ^u wazan, yazin ; q))\
auzan, yuzm ; J^*^* ta'ammal,
yata'ammal ; j&&\ iftakar, yafta-
kir.
Ponderable, adj. q^ yuzan (3
aor. pass.).
Ponderous, adj. X& gaqil (pi.
)U^^ suqala, JW giqal) ; &-*),
wazin ; (&)) razin. — (massive)
•v«-» samad ; (* i * jasim (pi. ^U^.
jisam) ; J^U samid.
Poniard, 3. ^v^ hanjar (pl.^U*.
hanajir).
Poniard, v. ^^ v»/± 4arab bi-'l-
hanjar, ya4rib.
Pontiff, s. (high priest) p* ljabr
(pi. J*+-\ abbar). — (Muhammedan
pontiff) pW ^ mufti al-
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anam ; fX»^\ &A 3aih al-islam. —
(Pope) l*W« al-baba ; fjbttt ^
al-habr al-a'zam.
Pontifical, adj. ^^ habri-y;
v5;r-^ feabrawi-y; <^WW baba-
wi-y.
Pontoon, «. j*** mi'bar (pi. ^*U*
ma'abir).
Pony, 8. j*a* ^Ua- hisan sagir.
Pool, 8. gfi . u «w mustanqa' ; ^a&
gadir.
Poop, *. s^ft ^y muhar al-mar-
kab.
Pooe, adj. (indigent) p& faqir (pi.
y* f uqara) ; (j~&+ muftis (pi.
u~eJU* mafalis) ; ( 1 >*£-^ miskin
(pi. ;^L« masakin) ; J^*-»
sa'luq (pi. v^J^-sa'aliq). — (ema-
ciated) cA^* da'if (pi. V&la du-
«afa); *-&^ nahif (pi. Ju*
nihaf). — (without good qualities,
mean) «i> haqir ; J*> dani-y ;
JJ»* zalil. — (deceased) (*f>y mar-
5um ; v^*^ mutawaif a. — (the
poor) \ijt guraba.
Poorly, adj. (indisposed) <J*y&*
musawwas ; <jjW* 'ayyan.
Poorness, s. /* faqr, fuqr ; &fiU*
sa'laqa-t ; l*£~+ maskana-t ;
{J J^\ iflas.
Pop, v. (pop in) g5j walaj, yalij. —
(pop out) &A* jjic g^d. haraj 'ala
gafla-t, yahruj. — (pop the ques-
tion) s-J*** ha^ab, yahjub.
Pope, s. \*\J\ al-baba"; ^\ ^\
al-habr al-a'zaui.
Poppy, s. <j*U^ ha£ha£.
Populace, s. fifR al-'awain ; JiM
(j-U31 asafil an-nas ; h\*+ ju'ai-
diya-t.
Popular, adj. (pertaining to the
people) f>\* 'amm; o**** 'umu-
mi-y. — (favourite with the people)
v»yi\ v>j*te* mahbub al-qulub ;
s-»yy* margiib ; ;je***» maihur.
Popularity, s. f^fo &*&• mubab-
bat al-'awam ; s**a^ S^L-^» mu-
sayara-t a.4-sVb.
Populate, v. y* 'ammar, yu'am-
mir.
Population, s. J*\ ahl (pi. <jM
ahali) ; a tf~ sukkan (pi. of e>*U
sakin).
Populous, adj.jy+** ma'mur.
Populousness, s. 0IC-. Sy* kasra-t
sukkan.
Porcelain, s. imS ^o sini-y; j^*l
fagfiir ; ^M farfuri-y.
Porch, s. pko dahliz (pi. j*1Uj
dahaliz) ; y\fl\ iwan ; J^j riwaq ;
ii\tfeJ\ usfuwana-t.
Porcupine, s. SiA^i qumfuga-t (pi.
AiUi qanafiz) ; v*^ nis.
Pore, s. f\~~+ masamm (pi. oUL««
masammat).
Pork, 8. $.y± ^J lahm hinzir.
Porous, adj. «a>UL-*» <tf la-hu ma-
sa 111 mat ; *l—* ^j zu masamm.
Porphyry, s. ^U- sumaqi-y ; ^
borfir.
Porpoise, 8. ^J\ yiy± hinzir al-
bafcr (pi. ^jU*. hanazir).
Port, s. (harbour) W-* mina (pi.
o*V* nmwani, ^j** miyan) ; ^y/*
marsa (pi. imS -*\y marasi) ; j^i
bandar (pi. j jUj banadir, Pers.).
— (door) v>W bab (pi. v»\j^ ab-
wab, (jjW bibau) ; Wtf bawwa-
ba-t. — {mien, carriage) **j wajh
(pi. fi«-^ wujuh) ; y^« mangar
(pi. y^U. manazir) ; ^Jfc hi'a-t.
Portability, «. J^^ i4i hiffat al-
haml; K )++)\ ftp* suhula-t al-
haml.
Portable, adj. K )+<J\ J«- sahil al-
haml; J**^ U^A*. hafif al-
haml.
Portage, s. (act of carrying) J*»>
haml; (;pU». humlan. — (price of
carriage) &}+*> humula-t.
Porte (the Sublime), *. &)<A\
&<&\ ad-daulat al-'aliya-t.
Portend, v. ^ Ja dall 'ala, ya-
dull ; u~cs* na^us, yan^us.
Portent, s. y— * nahs (pi. v-f*
nuhus) ; l~f* nu^usa-t.
Portentous, adj. u-* 6 * nahis.
Porter, s. (carrier) JW hammal ;
J^*- hamul. — (door-keeper) v*V
bawwab.
Porterage, «. JUJ^ lp\ ujrat al-
^ammal.
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[Pos
Portfolio, «. &W* ma^faza-t (pi.
tiU^- mahafiz) ; <^j* juzdan.
Portico, s. q\)J liwan (pi. &$£
lawawin); j;; rauq (pi. j^
»&
aun-
arwaq) ; j^ riwaq (pi.
qa-t).
Portion, s. (part, share) £->*• lji?-
8a-t (pi. u^-^ bi?as); &•--* qis-
ma-t ; s *g*> na§ib (pi. &*-»rt ansi-
ba-t). — (/ate) &♦—* qisnia-t; Itf
qada; j*vs qadr (pi. )\<**\ aqdar).
— (dowry) fl* mahr (pi. jyv mu-
bur) ; ^ jahaz ; Sy^ JU mal
al-imrat.
Portion, v. (divide) j*~i qasam,
jaqsim ; qassam, yuqassim. —
(give a dowry) ;*• mahar, yam-
hur ; jp>\ amhar, yuinhir.
Portliness, s. &*L«^ jasama-t.
Portly, s. f** ^ jasim.
Portmanteau, s. tf- hurj (pi. $\f\
ahraj) ; v»^ jirab (pi. v»**
jurub, fy*^ ajriba-t) ; ** badid ;
£*&* haqiba-t.
Portrait, s. *#-» sura-t (pi. ^
suwar) ; rfj* taswir ; IjLy* tas-
wira-t (pi. tfr* tasawir).
Portraiture, s. )y* tasawwur.
Portray, v. )y*> $awwar, yusawwir.
Pose, v. (silence) «^- sakka-t, yu-
sakkit. — (puzzle) j^hayyar, yu-
hayyir.
Position, *. (situation, place) &*•
maucja' (pi. £*V* mawadi') ; tf*
Tnatrah (pi. p;^* matarih) ; &*••
mahafta-t. — (principle laid
down) SjkcVi qa'ida-t (pi. J^jJ
qawa'id) ; &+*&• muqaddama-t ;
l#& qa<Jiya-t (pi. l*U* qadaya).
Positive, ad/, (affirmative) ^WJ
ijabi-y; ^^ tasdiqi-y. — (cer-
tain) (&A. yaqin ; <Jk*°* haqic^. —
(decisive) jW qa$i* ; o*^ 1 saf 1.
Possess, v. (own) «*U* malak, yam-
lik; u&*»\ imtalak, yamtalik;
jW haz, yahuz ; ^5^- hawa, yah-
w * ; ij^ <^r^ ibtawa 'ala, yah-
tawi. — (occupy, animate) ^L-*
tasallat, yatasallat ; ,*<** tahak-
kam, yatahakkam (both with ^
«ala).
Possessed of, Possessing, adj.
s-a^ sahib (pi. v>W^ ashab) ;
^ zu (pi. <$fp± zawun), f. ct>U
zat (pi. u^ji zawat). — (pos-
sessed by a demon) <j*yj* malbus ;
0j£~*» maskun.
Possession, s. **U* milk, mulk (pi.
d%»\ amlak) ; £ V*. mata' (pi.
&*z+\ amti'a-t) ; uy* tasarruf .
Possessive, s. (in grammar) &t\*\
idafa-t.
Possibility, s. q&"\ imkan ; JWs»^
ihtimal ; foUoxJ istita'a-t.
Possible, adj. q£+* mumkin ;
J**** muhtamal. — (it is possible
that) q\ y£+i yumkin ann.
Post, s. (of a door, &c.) &*-&*. haia-
ba-t. — (station of duty) s— ***
mansab (pi. s-*«l*- mana^ib) ;
£tfj wakala-t; ^J^- hidma-t. —
(military) /L*c $y markaz 'asa-
kir (pi. &y marakiz). — (mail)
±1$ barid (pi. ty burud) ; ^a-^
bosta-t.
Post, t7. (travel with speed) £j~A
asra', yusri* ; J^c 'ajil, ya'jal ;
£k-j*Jlt yu safar bi-'l-bos^a-t,
yasfir. — (station) g*j wada',
Postage, s. w>f&* *fJ ujra-t mak-
tub.
Posterior, adj. /»*\x* muta'ahhir ;
jl\ ahir.
Postern, s: (small gate) ^u v>l|
bab sagir. — (private entrance)
^\a. v^>W bab has? (pi. v»V^ a ^-
wab, (jW biban); ^. v»W bab
8irr.
Posthumous, ad;, (child) ^ *>y^»
fijJU «t>y« maulud ba'd maut
waud-hu ; +** <*}y* maulud ya-
tim. — (work) s-*** 'aqib.
Post-master, s. <^^y^ manzilji ;
Ak-^-J^ s-ftA-* sahib al-bos^a-t.
Postpone, v. f»\ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
J6^^ amhal, yumhil.
Postponement, s.j^^ ta'hir ; &&•
muhla-t.
Postscript, s. ^a^U malhaqa-t;
^ zail (pi. J>|i zuyui, J^i\
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[Pow
azyal) ; ***^ t^iya-t (pi. j*>\f>
Posture, *. &\*> bala-t; $J*S qa-
'ada-t ; *** hiya-t.
Pot, «. jAi qidr ; S ; ju> qidra-t (pi.
„& qudur) ; &. Jiulla-t (pi. JU
hulal) ; ijapd* tanjara-t (pi. ^UL
tanajir) ; k^ galaya-t. — (for
flower*) j*>) kj** qasariya-t zahr.
— (chamber-pot) & « *a »— musta'-
mala-t ; &tj*> qasariya-t ; &y**
mibwala-t.
Potable, adj. s^r**** yangarib (3
aor. yn.) ; s-»jr*"* nmsrub.
Potash, s. ^U ^U milh qali.
Potation, s. (drinking bout) Aj>yu
mairaba-t (pi. s^U* maiarib).
— (draught) fya> sarba-t, 3ur-
ba-t.
Potato, s. Jtjto eto tufah al-ard ;
&U* bata|a-t ; <jrjk ^Jx kalkas
firanji-y ; <j-Ua1s qilniqas.
Potency, s. 8y* quwwa-t ; fyjJ qud-
ra-t ; ^Jtfrt iqtidar ; ls&>s~\ isti-
ta'a-t.
Potent, adj. ^p qawi-y ; joli qadir ;
f*y mu'assir.
Potentate, *. ^UJL. sultan (pi.
(^Su salaam) ; *s\L» malik (pi.
*JjU muluk).
Potential, ad/\ (possible) ^J 5 *"*
mumkin. — (efficient) }*y mu'as-
§ir.
Potion, a. **»* sarba-t..
Pottage, «. Wjj* sorba ; to fatta-t,
futta-t.
Potter, *. of;^* fahhari-y ; oftf***
fahuri-y ; ^1^ faharani-y. —
(potter' 8 clay) ;U3 fahhar.
Pottery, s. <^\kd\ J*** ma'mal
al-fahhari-y (pi. J^^» ma'amil).
Pouch, *. s-~* jaib (pi. s-*;**
juyub); &«* jaiba-t (pi. s-*«*
jiyab).
Poultice, s. &abJ labha-t ; &yj laz-
qa-t.
Poultice, v. J*a babbal, yubabbil ;
£*J labbah, yulabbih.
Poulterer, «. $>W*> £W* bayya*
dajayij.
Poultry, s.jyj* tuyur; g**> dujaj ;
giW*> dajayij (pL of **V»> daja-
]a-t).
Pounce, v. u&\ inqad<J, yanqa4d.
Pound, s. Jtj -rati, rutf (pi. j\y
artal). — (sovereign) ***-•• jiniya-t
(grumea).
Pound, v. j*> daqq, yaduqq ; <j*y&
haras, yahrus ; harras, yuharris ;
,/; racJ4» yaru<Jd.
Pour, v.a. s-~» ?abb, yasubb ; s-<£~
sakab, yaskub; sr-S kabb, ya-
kubb ; <J* J dafaq, yadfuq, yad-
fiq ; n. JU sal, yasil.
Pout, v. jj* bawwaz, yubawwiz;
*y- band, yahrad.
Pouting, a.jij* 5 tabwiz.
Poverty, s. /& faqr; &U* sa'la-
qa-t ; &£--• maskana-t.
Powder, s. *-*y^- safuf; &~ suf-
fa-t ; &•> duqqa-t (pi. ,jij duquq,
j*> duqq). — (gunpowder) *>mW
barud.
Powder, v. <J^- sahaq, yashaq ;
**W~ sahak, yashuk; j!> daqq,
yaduqq.
Powder-horn, *. «\j wazna-t.
Powder-mill, «. ^0^ ^J^VL $ahun
al-barud (pi. (^4^^ tawahin).
Powder-room, s. ^^A\ yy*" mah-
zan al-barud (pi. ^jVafe^ mahazini).
Power, «. (faculty) 8jJi qudra-t ;
j\±&\ iqtidar; Sy5 quwwa-t; is\l
taqa-t. — (strength) S*i quwwa-t;
toy* saula-t ; j<& qadr ; )c 'izz. —
(authority) f* ^ t u tm; JUy^.
hukuma-t. — (in mathematics) Sy
quwwa-t.
Powerful, a^'. ^ qawi-y ; »jU
qadir; ;^asS^ ^ Sli s-^to sahib
quwwa-t wa iqtidar; S^jJ s-^-U
?ahib qudra-t ; py* 'aziz.
Powerfulness, «. fi;AS qudra-t ; 8*S
quwwa-t ; ^xuM Sys^ kasrat al-
iqtidar.
Powerless, adj. IjM ^Jkc 'adim
al-qudra-t ; j^ ^ gair qadir ;
<4^ ^ gai r qawi-y.
Powerles8ne88, 0. 8)*tftt f*&fi 'ad am
al-qudra-t; ; ^jls*^ ili qillat al-
iqtidar ; Zy£\ ^ac 'adam al-quw-
wa-t.
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897 [P»i
Pox, t. <j)*+ jadrf-J, judart-y.
Pbacticablb, adi. J*«* yu'mal (3
aor. pass.) ; e>£** mumkin.
Practicableness, Practicabili-
ty, *. d^*l imkan ; l*&*~\ isti-
t&'k-t; JU*Hnfi'al.
Practical, adj. ^^ 'amali-y;
JUju-^ isti'mali-y. — (experi-
enced) p<± habir.
Practicalness, s. Sj**- hubra-t;
; W*^ ihtibar ; fyr tajriba-t.
Practice, «. JU*U isti'mal ; J**
'ami; *-;U* mumaraaa-t ; S^
hubra-t ; qj* tamarrun.
Practise, v. »>* 'amal ('amil),
ya'mal ; J- ♦ «" ^ ista'mal, yas-
ta'mil; vr> jarrab, yujarrib.—
(as a phyeician) pf** hakkam,
yuhakkim ; s-t tabb, yatibb, ya-
tubb.
Practised, adj. s^%* mujarrab;
y&± habfr.
Practitioner, b. J-**-* 'amil;
J.**?..* musta'mil; s^%* yu-
jarrib ; g^ jaui'.
Pbairie, «. 5/* marj (pi. Gjr*
muruj).
Praise, b. (commendation) «u»*
hamd ; c^ madh ; •*%* majd
(pi. *>V^ amjad) ; ***** tamjid ;
«JUj wasf (pi. *-*m ausaf.—
(glorifying) **- hamd; gV,**-
subhan; j-** sukr (pL jj-**
sukur).
Praise, v. (commend) t±+ madab,
yamdab ; *♦». hamad, yahmud ;
^ sanua, yugauni ; <jM* ^^
asua 'ala, ynsm.— (glorify) e*-
sabbalj, yiisabbih; /* Sakar,
yaikur.
Praiseworthy, «. ***** tamid ;
*y^* mahmud ; e-^ s-*^ wa-
jib al-madh ; ***N <JW~* mus-
tahiqq al-bamd.
Prance, v. *■» na«, yanu« ; r±
{afar, yatfir.
Prank, e. s-*J la'ab; S^fe-* mas-
hara-t.
Prate, Prattle, e. &-M galaba-t ;
^ 'ilka-t.
Prate, Prattle, t;, **1*N f* kasgar
al-fcalaba-t, yukasjir ; <*Ue «alak,
ya'lik, ya'luk ; 'allak, yu'allik.
Prater, *., Prating, adj. dft*
'allak ; M*N f& kasir al-gala-
ba-t ; ?M& y«M kasir al-kalam ;
J^ fuduli-y.
Prawn, e. o^ sarafan ; ^ULL.
salta'an; o>^- salta'un (pi.
^U salata'in).
Pray, v. ^ salla, yusalli; ^
da'a, yad'i.
Prayer, *. (to heaven) 5JU , S3u
salat (pi. **>U- salawat); Vcj
du'a (pi. &**** ad'iya-t). — (peti-
tion) Wt galaba-t; J^ su'al,
suwal; Wj rija, raja; ^^ ta-
manni ; y-UaJ^i iltimas.
Preach, v. ^ wa'az, ya'iz ; s-J^
ha^ub, yah^ub ; » i «La*< ihta^ab,
yahta^ib ; j/ karaz, yakriz.
Preaching, 8. ^; wa'z ; j/ karz ;
S)/ karza-t ; ^^ hataba-t.
Preacher, «. W^ wa'iz (pi. iVc ;
wu"&z) ; j;^kariz (pi. j^kftruz) ;
s-t^ h&tib (pi. v»^» hu«ab).
Preamble, «. ^»J^* muqaddama-t ;
^U fAtiha-t (pi. c^M fawatih) ;
cW*> dibaj ; **W**> dibaja-t (pi.
^J dayabij, &*^ dab&bij) ;
W«*. hu^ba-t.
Precarious, oc?;
masbut ; vs.^a
gabbit ; *&*$ vs.
^)^Ca^ ma^kuk
Precariousness,
( adam al-yaqin ; «t>W^^ ?** *adam
as-sabat; **^*» sakk (pi. d£±
sukuk) ; v»^ irtiyab.
Precaution, *. \±*» \pzv, hazar;
j\ ±*>\ ihtiz&r ; y/*A i^tiraz.
Precautionary, adj. )f&* mut-
tariz ; ^ hazir.
Precede, v. f*8 taqaddam, yata-
qaddam; <>~ sabaq, yasbuq;
UiL. salaf , yasluf .
Precedence, Precedency, *. (•*»
taqaddum ; S^xo sadara-t ; j*-?
tasaddur.
Precedent, «. <3*v~ sabiq;
misl (pi. J^^ amsal) ;
mi^al (pi. ^«^ amsila-t,
38
uy^JU ->fc gair
j«& e^air muta-
taht a^-^akk ;
vjl** mu'allaq.
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[Pei
mugl, mugul); yjto nazir; ;j*-j
dastur (pi. j**Uj das&tir) ; oU-\
isDad.
Precept, s. 8»xcVi qa'ida-t (pi. ±*\ji
qawa'id) ; gyU qanun (pi. (^ V
qawanin) ; ^ fanj (pi. Jbrf
furutf) ; *V faricla-t; **-j wagi-
ya-t (pi. V*loj wagaya).
Pbbcbptoe, «. f}** mu'allim ; v» J y*
nm'addib.
Precession, «. fAtf taqaddum.
Precinct, *. &U-\ ihata-t; S^as-\
istidara-t; ^ Jiadd (pi. ^.w
liudud) ; 8y* 'aqwa-t (pi. Uc
<iqa) ; W fcima'.
Precious, adj. <£*+> gamin; <j+£*
musmin ; ^^^a nafis ; yt^ 'aziz.
Preciousness, 8. &♦** qima-t ; ^
gaman.
Precipice, *. j^ fcadur; S^jc^
tahdirat; i^ habu{; &# war-
ta-t (pi. Uj)j wirat) ; *£*• mah-
laka-t (pi. «*U^» mahalik).
Precipitance, Precipitancy,
Precipitation, «. JV%*s-l is-
ti'jal; &** 'ajala-t; J*v* ta 4 jil;
J^«? ta'ajjul.
Precipitate, v. Wa habat, yahbut ;
habbat, yuhabbit; W^ abbat,
yuhbij; «L, saqat, yusaqif. —
(hurry) J-v* c ajjal, yu'ajjil ;
^ J>*&-1 ista 4 jal fi, yasta'jil ;
o* £/^ asra* fi, yusri 4 .
Precipitous, adj. (steep) «-AJ\j wa-
qif ; £*^ Samih ; J)V* nazil; J*U
mayil ; j*Vi qayim. — (rapid)
J*i*~* musta'jil ; &?* sari*.
Precipitousnes8, *. fry. sar'a-t.
See Precipitance.
Precise, adj. (accurate) t^-fc* ma4-
bu{; J^ mudaqqiq; e*^* ga-
fcih. — (defined, determined) (^**
mu 4 ayyan ; *>j»W« mahdud ; *>»W«
muhaddad. — (formal) s-^-U
ct>ui& sahib takalluf at (pi. v»^
aghab) ; U i ^X s s-^^» gahib tak-
Hf.'
Preciseness, Precision, *. &*>
diqqa-t ; <jM*tf tadqiq ; £*&£
tanqi^ ; W-* 4 a H ; jWJ ijaz.
Preclude, v. g** mana 4 , yamna* ;
^ nafa, yanfl ; ^ baram, yal>-
rim ; *j radd, yarudd.
Precocious, adj. y& bikkir ; J«J
<^*}\ qabl al-waqt ; ^^ badri-y.
Preconceive, v. ^ waham, ya-
bim; ^ tagawwar, yatasaw-
war.
Preconception, $. >*<* tagawwur.
Preconcert, v. ^ <J*^ ittifaq
4 ala, yattafiq.
Preconcert, s. p&&+ jlart ittifaq
mutaqaddim.
Precursor, *. <J*^* sabiq ; {*&*•
mutaqaddim.
Predatory, adj. s-a^ nahib ; s-J^~
salib.
Predecease, v. &M «*>U mat qabl-
bu, yamut.
Predecessor, b. vJkJL, salif (pi.
<J%*\ aalaf) ; f»«x&&« mutaqaddim ;
<3*U sabiq (pi. jW- subbaq).
Predestinate, Predestine, v. j&
qaddar, yuqaddir (with J li or
J^ 4 ala).
Predestination, 8. fl^B taqdir ;
; jaJ^ al-muqaddar; } *&\ ) l*&\
al-qacja wa-'l-qadr; 3U— i qis-
ma-t.
Predeterminate, v. fd\ alb am,
yulbim ; J ^5^ bada li, yabdi.
Predetermination, s. fW ilham ;
k*\* badiya-t.
Predicament, «. JW ^al (pi. J*^
ahwal) ; aUw hala-t ; ^U san (pi.
o/y. ^u'iin, (J&* ^i'an).
Predicate, v. /\ aqarr, yuqirr.
Predicate, s. (in grammar) juu-J^
&i al-musnad bi-bi ; ^A« gifa-t.
Predict, v. s&\ anzar, yunzir ; W*\
anba, yunbi (both with ^a* hi-
*5e-y) ; t$ barraj, yubarrij.
Prediction, s. JU fal (pi. J p a
fu'ul, J B ^ aful); s\Si\ inzAr;
gj^** tabrij ; &**& tanbiya-t.
Predilection, 8. J\ J«^ mail ila.
Predispose, v. (incline beforehand)
J** mayyal, yumay yil. — ( pre-
pare) ±e\ a 4 add, yu^dd ; W* hay-
ya, yuhayyi.
Predominance, *. s-J^*J tagallub ;
&>M galaba-t ; U^J tasalluf;.
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Pbbdominate, v. sr^ galab, yag-
lib.
Pbb-bminent, adj. J-*rt afcjal;
«jyrt asraf , f . Uy* Sarfa (pi. *-*/•
surf) ; j^» mumtaz ; (**a** mu-
taqaddim.
Pbe-emption, 8. i«AAi suf'a-t.
Pbe-engage, v. /A*-\ ista'jar, yas-
ta'jir.
Pbe-bngagement, 8. \{*&~\ isti'jar.
Pbb- exist, v. '%* t)» kan qablan,
yakun; *1M ^ wujid qablan,
yujad.
Pbe-existence, 8. {»&• of kaun
muqaddam ; p**+ *ft) wujud
muqaddam.
Preface, 8. &*jJU niuqaddama-t ;
&**\i fatiha-t (pi. ^V fawatib) ;
&»A*i*> dibaja-t (pi. grill* daya-
bij, gri^dababij).
Pbepect, «. <J^ wall (pi. Mj
wulat) ; ^^Vo. hakim (pi. f^
fcukkam) ; Jkto nagir (pi. >ty na "
wajir) ; ^J^ mudabbir.
Pbefectube, 8, &••£*• l^ukuma-t ;
^^ wilaya-t.
Pbbfeb, v. JLc Ja* fa44al 'ala, yu-
fa44il; jH asar, yusir; J* &>>
rajjafe 'ala, yurajjife; Qy> >afc.\
ihtar dun, yahtar.
Pbbfbbablb, adj. (M\ a'zam, f.
<j*fc* 'uzma; &~*\ a^san (pi.
tf-\*A atasin); J-rt af4al; «J^
aula.
Pbbfbbablbness, *. J-*** tafa^dul.
Pbbfebbncb, 8. J**» taf <Jil ; j^***
ihtiyar ; j<k\ i§ar.
Pbbfebmbnt, 8. \&)\ irtiqa; Jj>
taraqqi; g^ irtiia*.
Pbefix, v. <J ^S\ adhal fi, yud-
hil.
Pbefix, 8. *- «J|^ barf jarr (pi.
u^ kuruf).
Pbegnablb, adj. **-$ yuhaz (3 aor.
pass.).
Pbegnancy, 8. J*** kabal; J^»
tubul ; J-** ^aml.
Pbbgnant, adj. J** fcubla (pi.
JW* Cabala) ; &.W bamila-t.
Pbbjudgb, v. «j<^aN J** f*** bakani
qabl al-fabf, yaljkum.
9 [Pbb
Pbbjudicb, «. s— * ta'assub — (in
favour) J** mail (pi. J^ am-
yal). — (injury) j^ <Jarar; M*
madarra-t; ty~ *. hasara-t ; (jj«»
nuqsan.
Pbbjudicb, v. (against) ^ J**
mayyal 'an, yumayyil. — (in
favour of) J\ J*- mayyal ila,
yumayyil. — (injure) ^ <Jarr, ya-
durr ; y*\ atjarr, yuflirr.
Pbejudicial, adj. y^ mu<Jirr; ;U
4arr ; a - A* muf aid.
Pbelact, *. 8j4&\ &~\i) riyasa-t al-
kahana-t; l+\+\ imama-t.
Pbblate, 8. jM imam (dL W^
a'imma-t) ; j-^ habr (pi. ^\
ahbar).
Pbblect, v. \ji qara, yaqra.
Pbblection, 8. kj8 taqriya-t;
^ri;^ tadris.
Pbbliminaby, adj. p&+ muqad-
dim, muqaddam.
Pbbliminaby, 8. &••**• muqadda-
ma-t.
Pbeludb, 8. )* badu; c^***^ ifti-
tat.
Pbematube, adj. *>if\ J^ Jl a ^ a ^"
waqt ; J9A* 'ajil ; ; ^» mibkar.
PBBMATUBBNB88, 8. p&? tabltfr J
aV 'ajala-t; q\£\ J** fck
bulug qabl al-awan.
Pbbmbditatb, v. <**& taqas^ad, ya-
taqa§9ad; y+*\ a4mar, yu<jiniir;
^ ^ 'azam 'ala, ya'zim.
Pbemeditation, 8. J*»* ta'ammud ;
^y\s ta'ammul ; a*» qaed ; j&
tafakkur ; ^ niya-t.
Pbbmibb, *. (Prime Minister) j^\
(MV\ as-^adr al-a'zam ; ^-»j^
(J&$\ al-wazir al-a*zam.
Premise, v. ^ qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; «-Ai- jallaf , yusallif .
Pbbmisbs, *. o^* makan (pi. &*£*\
amkina-t).
Premiss, s. &**&• muqaddama-t;
S**B taqdima-t (pi. ^ taqa-
dim).
Pbbmium, s. 5VJ ; ^^-J\ Uj qimat
as-siktirta-t.
Pbbmonish, v.»^ anzar, yunzir;
jA* feazzar, yxuttazzir.
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[Pms
Premonition, g. )\to\ inzar; yi^
taljzir ; £«** nasiha-t.
Peemonitive, Peemonitoey, ad;.
^aa^ munzir.
Peepaeation, *. o^^ju-.^ isti'dad;
yo&r tajhiz ; )*f tajahhuz ; s-«a^
ta'ahhub.
Peepaeative, Pbepaeatort, adj.
l»aJU muqaddim ; ^je** muhayyi.
Prepare, v. VjjA hayya, yuhayyi ;
j6* jahhaz, yujahhiz ; y^ ha<J4ar,
yuha44ir ; s-*t ahhab, yu'ahhib.
Peepay, t>. «-*U aslaf, yuslif.
Prepayment, 8. *-AU salaf; £**>
I»jJU daf* muqaddim.
Peepondeeancb, 0. cy»-; rujufc ;
^W^ ruj^ana-t; &*1* galaba-t;
w-J*>* tagallub.
Preponderate, v. e*j rajjafc, yu-
rajjik > s-J^ galab, yaglib.
Preposition, *. «%. «j^ harf jarr
(pi. <*Jyf* buruf;.
Peepo88E88, v. J** mayyal, yu-
mayyil ; v»«^ jazab, yajzib.
Prepossessing, adj. s-»*>W jazib
(pi. v»^V jawazib).
Peeposterous, adj. JUr* muhil;
Jss^s— • mustatil ; J&»N aa <jiudd
al-'aql.
Pebpo8TEEOU8NE88, i. 4*** 'aba§ ;
&W^ isti^tala-t.
Peepuce, ». &tf qulfa-t ; 8/ gur-
la-t.
Pee-eequisite, a. i-JJU JUjD lazi-
ma-t muqaddima-t (pi. ^jV ^
wazim).
Peeeooatiye, 8. 0^ fcaqq (pi. Jj^
ljuquq) ; fy* maziya-t (pi. \*}y
mazaya).
Peesaoe, 8. JU fal (pi. JV fu'ul,
JV^aful; J»j dalala-t.
Peesaoe, v. AW\ v/± 4arab al-fal,
ya^rib ; (£|* kahan, yakhan ; <;>*&
takahhan, yatakahhan.
Peesbytee, 0. <j)J*VS kahin (pi. &«*
kahana-t) ; <j-J qiss (pi. y-j-J*
qusus, A~jl~i qasiiwisa-t) ; <-rfr -i
qasis (pi. ^Ui qussan, &~J\ aqis-
sa-t).
Prescience, #. v**H ^ 'ilm al-
gaib.
Prescient, adj. s-**N jJU 'ilim al-
gaib.
Prescribe, t?. ^»\ amar, ya'mur;
<J^ ^ hatam 'ala, yafetim ; jbjk
<J* fara<ji 'ala, yairicj ; o^ ^j
rasam 'ala, yarsum. — (as a phy-
sician) «-A-»j wasaf, yasif.
Peesceiption, «. {precept) y\ amr
(pi. j*tj\ aw&mir) ; ,>/ i ar4 (pl«
^^i £urii4); Sj^U qa'ida-t (j>L
J^ty qawa'id); ^ytf qanun (pi.
t^eMj* qawauin). — (0/ a physi-
cian) &<>; wast*a-t ; a**— * uusha-t.
Presence, s. j^. tiu^ur ; S^a*. ha4-
ra-t ; i<s\&* sahada-t. — (in his
presence) *4^ ^^ bain yade-hi;
Mai quddam-hu; &^U\ imam-
hu.
Present, adj. j*W lja^ir (pi. j^-
ku44ar, e«/*^ ta4^ n ) J J ^^*
niaujud. — (not past) j*\*>* ha4ir ;
JU. hali-y. — (at present) q)\
alan ; <J^* hallaq.
Present, s. (the present time) Jl*)\
al-l?al; ^O^ al-ba4ir; %^»y\ \*^
haza al-waqt. — {gift) iA^ tu^fa-t
(pi. Uu*> tuhat; ; ijtJA hadiya-t
(pi. V^jufc hadayaj.
Present, v. <£**- ^acjidar, yufea^^i 1, >
^^ aWar, yub^ir ; p*i qaddam,
yuqaddim. — (make a present)
JU) W\ Uw*\ atl^af ahad-an bi
6e-yin, yut^if; a) ^aJ^ ^sjt\
ahda e^-6e-y la-hu, yuhdi.
Presentation, s. ^a» taqdim;
Presentiment, 0. ^-^ ^ass ; &*~t»»
tasiya-t ; ^AfcV^» mukasaia-t.
Presently, adv. "iU. Jjalan; #*
&acU min sa'at-hu; ^S\ alan;
"\p>\> najizan.
Preservation, s. !*»» tiafz ; *UWt
muhaf aja-t ; &V*o siyana-t ; ^.^
hirasa-t.
Preserve, v. (keep carefully, pro-
tect) kfe* tang, yafcfaz. ; t)^-» san,
yasun ; U^ tiama, yahmi j ^c
'asam, ya'$im. — (Jruits, dbc) ^
rabba, yurabbi (m sugar); j*^
fcallal, yuiallil (inwne^ar); ^
mallaJ?, yumaUUyi {in salt).
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361
[FBI
Pbbsbbvb, b. ^y murabba ; JW#
muhallal ; cU* mumallah ; ^^
makbus.
Pbbsidb, v. ijJ^4i\ Jy tawalla al-
majli8, yatawalla ; j**> j*2 qa'ad
bi-sadr, yaq'ud.
PBB8IDBNCY, PbB8IDBNT8HIP, 8.
iS±+*S\ ^j riyasat al-majlis;
)**> sadr.
Pbbsident, 8. ijJ^4i\ ^j rayis
al-majlis (pi. U^ ru'asa) ; ^y*
ir W * J * mutawalii al-majlis.
Press, 8. {for fluids) S^o** mi'sa-
ra-t (pi. yo\*+ ma'asir). — (for
papers, &c.) &^U milzama-t. —
(printing press) A**i»* mitba'a-t
(pi. #U~ matabi'). — (throng)
&+**) zafcma-t ; (b**)\ izdiluim. —
(wardrobe) Zi\yu hizana-t (pi.
yt\yL hizayin) ; ^U^s* huristan.
Pbb8s, v. (compress) jfe* 4*yyaq,
yu^ayyiq; <j* J^ kabas *ala,
yak bis. — (squeeze) f* 'asar,
ya'sir. — (hug) ftjj* {j\ ^t> (Jamin
lla sadr-hu, ya<Juniin ; &*A i^-
ta4an, yaJjtactin. — (distress) j***
'assas, yu'assis; ^ lazz, yaluzz.
— ( press upon) ^t hajam, yah-
jim; J**> Carnal, yatunil (both
with ^jlc 4 ala). — (crowd) ^
zaJ^am, yaz^am ; ^**)\ izdafcam,
yazdahim.
Pbbssubb, *. (pression) ^c 'asra-t.
— (force) J} + jaur ; ^ zulin . ^
qaiir ; p\y\ ilzam. — (distress)
*r>\±* 4 azao ; &** <Jiqa-t.
Pbbstiob, 8. fy* 'izza-t ; &*±* «aza-
ma-t.
Pbbsumb, v. (suppose) jbji fara4,
yafraa 1 ; <j*C* J** *amil qiyas,
ya'mal; ^y tawahbam, yata-
wahham; ^ garni, yazunn. —
(arrogate) p*s tajabbar, yatajab-
bar; ^cot idda'a, yaddal.
Pbbsumino, Pbesumptuous, adj.
j *+*" mutajabbir ; u^*** muta-
'ajrif.
Pbbsumptiojj, s. (supposition) u-W*
qiyas; **y fartfya-t; ^ftS if-
tiratf ; ^ zann. — (^rwjiwp^uoM^-
»#m, arrogance) ^X5 takabbur;
; \*&u^ istikbar ; p*z tajabbur.
Pbb8umptivb, adj. ^-W* qiyasi-y.
Pbesuppose, v. ^ji farad, yaf ragl ;
j^» qaddar, yuqaddir ; ^-W* J**
4 amil qiyas, ya'mal ; &*± ham-
man, yuhammin.
Pbbsupposition, s. J±£ far<ji ; jt<&
taqdir ; <j*W qiyas.
Pbetencb, «. ^ fcujja-t; &c
'illa-t; JU> ta'allul;jJ* 'uzr.—
(pretension, claim) \*S\ iddi'a;
b\e\A+ muda'a-t; $jcj da'wa-t;
^*j za'm.
Pbbtbnd, v. (make show) j$\ azhar,
yuzhir; J^ ^4wal, yufeawil;
J^-*: tafcawwal, yata^awwal
(mostly expressed by the vi.
form of a verb, as : J±y mariiji,
"•to be ill;" ^Ui tarnara^,
" to pretend to be ill."— (claim)
o^ ^S\ idda'a 'ala, yadda'i ;
J* iS)** ^ 'amil da'wa 'ala,
ya'mal.
Pbetbndbb, s. (claimer) ^-cx.
madda 4 i ; ,*>*) za'im.
Pbbtbntious, adj. (presuming)
j*+s" mutajabbir; p£s+ muta-
kabbir.
Pbetbbite, s. (tense) ^aU macji;
^Utt Ji fi*l al-ma<jii.
Pbbtbbnatubal, adj. &*+M\ ±*
<jiudd at-tabi'a-t ; ^y^ ^ gair
tabi'i-y; *J*W *jU> feilaf al-
qa'ida-t; w~»v» 'ajib.
Pbbtbxt, s. j^e 4 uzr (pi. j\Sit\
*azar) ; S ; ad *i ?r a-t (pl.^oc *i ? ar) ;
**■* l?ujja-t (pi. e ^ tujaj);
^tila-t(pl.jUf lva l) ¥ JVt
Pbbttinbss, s. tj-t$ kais; £-ilU
latafa-t ; a*^> zarafa-t ; W) baha;
^6» bahja-t.
Pretty, adj. ^^^ kuwayyis ; U^
latif (pi. ^OJ i^) . J^ Jamil;
•-A4> zarif ; cJU mali^.
Pbbvail, v. (overcome) s-J^ galab,
yaglib ; ^ ^ 2 afar 'ala, yaz-
fir. — (be customary or general)
l>\* jU 8 ar '&da-t, yafir; ^
'amm, ya 4 umm. — (induce) £*J
qanna', yuqaani*.
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ft*
rp«
*<n* ?u«f*.'iiiWi ^***- ;***" - ~- ■•*
r- v*4*^ fizz-.*.
Payrr**:?;^ *? ; t /„ ^*. ci- - - L
*^> P- «>> »«*•' ^ ;
<w;/; . ^ , tu vj vi Li m .
Paitr, *, 'i**i*i, *»* faid; *-*/
fa/,*a~t,— ^ -'sxAyj ^»j-i ganima-t
^, ,*.** jf4ur;oij ; M* nah-
M^U— 6*m* of prey } t;^ fcjV"
'j-**/ i^wwixj jarifc (ka*ir> (pL
t,>* >j*; w«f/ii jawing, >^
/■*j* wfjiya"* kawa*ir/. — <ford o^
jprr^y; ^ ^ ^air kaair (pL ^
Patr, tf, 'o# animaU) wfA iftaras,
yaftam,— Irerf htavUy on) J*
4^* taqaJ 'ala, yasquL
FfcfCE, *, (^ saman (pL ^Uft a«-
man; ; ^ gi*r (pL jUu.t a»'ir) ;
**•* qiuuut <pj. ^ qiyam;.
Peicklem, a/i;, A+»* Aluma la-hu
qima»t; #** a! U mi la-hu
lamao; ^^t jatim (pL ^W^
aitaro;.
Fkick, ». y«» nafeaz, janhaz ; j/
garaz, jagriz; <*X* iakk, ja-
iukk.
Fbxo^ $. If* oabra-t.
L I
mo-
^o- |*dr ad-
din j./j-i-'f^i^r ; «&^» ba|-
ta^irli- *^^ bA^nka-t;.
PiTMarssHiF. Feimact, «. l*A
Pmice. ojV. w^ 1 asraf, 1 *** 5*^
* j L ai s^r: ; J-* 1 af 4al ; -^
wahii ; jy land ^L J*y lari-
yid^.
PeTKE, FB1XE3ESS, #. ^6*V^«) e^*
*aiiiawan; j^j raiq, i»ypq> ri^-
— ^i«^ pari) i->* hJa?a-t, hula-
?a-t ; ^-J lubb u^L ^>jti lubub).
Peoce, w. {prtpart) **\ a 4 add,
yii-idd ; W* bayyi, yuhayyi. — (a
911*; ^j rahhar, rnyahhir.
Peimkb, #.* J^-3^ ***>** kitab al-
usul (pi. s-*=* kutub).
Peikktax, Pedhtiti, o^'. ^^
qadim (pL UjJ qadama) ; &~*
•atiq (pL Use *utaqa, f. <^4^
'atayiqj.
Pkimkno, #. (o/ a ^»») V*^ ?*bi-
ra-t (pi. ^>^> zahayir).
Primitive, $. (original word) *^*\
aslija-t ; o^» mujarrad.
| Peijutiykssss, t. ^^^ J^- feal
I al-qadinu
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[Pei
Primogeniture, 8. kjyb bakurf-
ya-t.
Primordial, adj. { J*>\ asli-y ; J^
awwali-y.
Prince, *. (son of a king) «*XU1\ ^\
ibn al-malik (pi. U^ abna, t>**»
banin). — (chief) p*\ amir (pi.
\y\ umara) ; J** qail (pi. JWit
aqyal) ; •**- say y id (pi. SjL.
sada-t) ; J«Juu> 9 indid (pi. j*jUc
sanadid) ; ja«**» hidiw (Per 8.).
Princblinbss, *. l^ imara-t;
W* malakiya-t ; \y$\ ^3 zai-y
al-umara (*f)jUft al-muluk).
Princely, adj. <j;;** miri-y (for
^^•\ amin-y) ; jUJL sultani-y ;
OjS**** bidiwi-y.
Principal, adj. ««M asli-y; ^^
dururi-y ; (j*-*S aha?? ; (*-*\
ahamm.
Principal, s. w*Jj raiyis (pi. V-.*^
ru'asa); Jj** mutawalli ; ^»xa^
mutaqaddim.
Principality, *. fyU\ imara-t.
Principally, oiv. *U^<t hususan.
Principle, *. (element) j*** 'unsur
(pi. joLe 'anasir) ; v*\ ass, iss
(pi o*^ isas, asas) ; J^ asl
(pi. Jj*»^ usul). — (fundamental
truth) SjlcU qa'ida-t (pi. ac^ qa-
wa'id). — (tenet) s-*^ mazbab
(pi. s-^X» mazabib).
Print, 8. &** {aba*; **** basma-t.
— (foot-print) yV asar (pi. jW
&sar).
Print, v. gA taba', yajba* ; ^
ba?am, yabsum.
Printer, V &± tabba' ; oW"
mitba'ji ; ^U* bassam.
Printing, *. SeW^ tiba'a-t; &U-D
g*U\ sana'at a^ab'.
Printing-house, -oppice, *. jU
£c\J^ dar at-tiba'a-t.
Printing-press, *. £*J°* niitba'a-t
(pi. g?U»* ma^abi*).
Prior, adj. ( previous) p>&\ aqdain ;
p*va* muqaddim, muqaddam ;
^U sabiq (|>1. JjW- subbaq, <J*~
subbaq, f. * -t, pi. <J»V* sawa-
biq).
Prior, s. (of a convent) <j»ti>j
(J**^ raiyis ar-ruhban (pi. V-.^
ru'asa).
Prioress, *. «t>WA\jJ\ l~J) raiyiaat
ar-rabibat.
Priority, s. p^s taqaddum ; ty\
awwaliya-t ; *aX*- sabk.
Prism, *. )y***" mans'ur (pi. j ** k *
manasir) ; jt-*y mauSur (pi.
j**Ay mawasir).
Prison, *. <j~*»- habs (pi. u*^**
hubus) ; (£-%- sijn (pi. ej%~
sujun).
Prisoner, 8. <j*y-+t *+ mabbus ;
^^-^ masjun. — (prisoner of
war) j#-\ asir (pi. \ r »\ usara).
Pristine, adj. ^*as qadim (pi. Ua*
qudama); <Jh** 'atiq (pi. ^»
'utaqa) ; <JM^* sabiq (pi. jW-
subbaq, <jfc~ subbaq).
Private, adj. (particular) y/>\±
bass; \fy*** mabsus. ^(secret)
iSy* sirri-y ; yf*" mastur.
Privatenb88, Privacy, s. SjU hal-
wa-t.
Privation, *. ^ 'adam ; $W*^
ihtiyaj ; s-^- salb.
Privative, adj. s-J^* salib; ^«^
mu'dim.
Privative, s. (in grammar) u^
s-J^- barf salb (pi. u^ huruf).
Privilege, s. hy* maziya-t (pi.
\i\y mazaya) ; jV^*\ imtiyaz (pi.
«y\jLA*\ imtiyazat).
Privilege, v. *j\** aUc 'amil-hu
mu'af, ya'inal; s^ ^s^\ ibtaes
bi, yabtass.
Privileged, adj. u\** mu'af ; JU^
mu^fa.
Privy, adj. (conscious) J^ *-^\^
waqif 'ala ; gl^ mu^alli ; y*± **•
ma'-hu habar. — (not public) ^^»
mahram; ^oU. hasf. — (secret)
tjr* sirri-y.
Privy, *. tfr 1 —" mustaral? ; o^r*
mirhad Cpl. (j±tp»\f maral>i4) ;
Ul<jS kanif (pi. UL^kunf).
Prize, *. S\i^-* mukafa-t; ^jV^«
mujaza-t ; q\£** halwan.
Prize, v. y±\ a'azz, yu*izz; &4$
gam man, yusammin.
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[PUG
Probability, •. <j%tt *«U* mutt-
bahat al-haqq ; JUs^\ ihtimal.
Probable, arf;. «J^ a*Uu* mu^&-
bih li-'l-haqq ; J*w« muhta-
mil, muhtamal. — (it is probable)
J**^ yahtamil.
Probation, *. oW*M imtihan;
*£-**. bah? ; ^/W fahs ; ^/W* ta-
fahhus.
Probe, 8. cr%* mi j ass ; jW~* mis-
bar; ,>• mil (pi. JW-\ amyal,
J^ muyul).
Probe, v. p~ sabar, yasbur.
Probity, *. c*-° salah ; ja* gadq ;
*j\*i\ insaf.
Problem, *. *!£*»* mu6kila-t (pi.
JSU^ masakil) ; fl*l~* masa'a-
la-t (pi. J«^* masayil).
Problematical, acfy". &*-*-• musab-
bab; **)j£a* maskuk; ,j*** ^
gair muhaqqaq.
Proboscis, *. p<fyL hurtuni (pi.
^V> haratfm) ; ^ birtum.
Procedure, *. iy**» maiwa-t ; &fyl»
tariqa-t ; jti^ tadbir.
Proceed, v. (advance) f*tf qadam,
yaqdum; f*8 taqaddam, yata-
q ad dam ; j\~ sar, yasir. — (make
progress) Jy tarraqa, yatarraqa.
— (come forth) ^ sadar, yasdir,
yasdur ; J-*- ha sal, yahsal.
Proceeding, *. *UU* mu'amala-t ;
J*x 'amal. — (proceedings) **Jjl~
suluk.
Proceeds, *. J*^ hasil (pi. uwloL.
hasilat, J-°V hawasil); Jj-"**
mahsul ; J****** madhul.
Process, s. (procedure) &&;!» tari-
qa-t (pi. OfcV* tarayiq); J+c
'amal (pi. JUe\ a'mal). — (law-
suit) Jj*J da'wa-t; ^jcj da'wa
(pi. ^Vcj da'awa) ; &••-*» husu-
ma-t; £*-»! qadiya-t; £UU* mu-
'amala-t.
Procession, *. (pageant) s-^y»
maukib (pi. s~flj* mawakib) ;
«y>«*> daura-t ; &) zaffa-t (parti-
cularly applied to a wedding
procession). — (ecclesiastical) c^j
ziyyah (pi. «yV«^j ziyyafcat).
Proclaim, v. «^A» nada, yunadi;
^ aihar, yusTiir; <j>M alan,
yu'lin.
Proclamation, *. S\ jU» munadat ;
fM i'lam ; <£*\ i'lan ; >*\ i£har ;
jWU izhar.
Proclivity, *. u&*s\ in'Haf ; Jt-»
mail (pi. JW amyal).
Procrastinate, v. jl\ ahhar, yu-
'ahhir; <J$\ abqa, yubqi; jytf
ta'awwaq, yata'awwiq; J3U
hazaf, yuhazif.
Procrastination, s. je**V* ta'hir;
&3l^* muhazafa-t.
Procrastinitor, *. JjL* matul,
mutawwil ; J*** mumahhil.
Procreate, v. ^ walad, yalid;
J— * nasal, yansul; J~i\ ansal,
yunsil.
Procreation, *. ±Jf taulid ; J-Ui
tanasul.
Procreatiye, adj. &y muwallid.
PROCREATIYENE88, 8. X-£yA\ S^I
quwwat at-taulid ; tey Sp quw-
wa-t muwallida-t.
Procurable, adj. Jj*^\ (^^»
mnmkin al-husul.
Procurator, «. Jyt*» mutawalli;
J«^ wakil (pi. J^, wakala).
Procure, v. J-^ hassal, yuhassil ;
s^W jab, yajib ; s--V jalab, yaj-
lub ; —(o5tem) JU nal, yanal ( J^t
yanil).— (pimp) \j>f. 'arras, yu-
'arris.
Procuress, s. Ms dallala-t.
Prodioal, adj., s. )&+• mubazzir;
u>j~+ musrif ; Ukli» mitlaf , mut-
lif.
Prodigality, s. ^-i^ israf ; J« V
tabzil.
Prodioiou8, adj. (wonderful) s-*%*
'ajfb. — (enormous) **&* sadid ;
^\) zayid ; ^M 'agim.
Prodigy, *. 1+*+* 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-siW 6 'ajayib) ; ky+* 'ujuba-t ;
s-iW^^ s-*** «ajab al-'ajayib.
Produce, Product, s. J*Vft. hasil
(pi. J-°V hawasil) ; Jy«^* mah- .
sul (pi. i^^yaay mahsulat).
Produce, v. (bring to view) f+&
qaddam, yuqaddim ; j£\ azhar,
yughir. — (bring forth) y*\ ag-
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[Pro
mar, yugmir ; ^ wallad, yuwal-
lid ; Caj\ anda, yunSi ; g**\ antaj,
yuntij. — (cause) s-«**» sabbab,
yusabbib.
Production, *. (act of producing)
&j& takwin ; ju$\ i§mar. — (com-
position) <-A*&*J taanif ; Ui\ insa.
Productive, a</i. ;-*£• mugmir ;
v , *+ < * basib ; J[j* muwallid.
PRODUCTIVENESS, S. S~«*" hisb.
Profanation, s. < j ~e+& tan j is ;
is-**'** taenia.
Propane, adj. (worldly) ^5^ J dun-
yawi-y. — (impure) <j«Ai fasiq.
Profane, t>. *±>J lawwas, yulaw-
wis ; v"** najjas, yunajjis ; <j-**>
dannas, yudannis.
Profanenes8, Profanity, s. f±*
f>\js*y\ «adam al-ihtiram; «J~i
fisq.
Profess, v. (declare) j&\ azhar,
yuzhir ; ^ qarrar, yuqarrir ; ji\
aqarr, yuqirr ; <&* Sahid, yaihad.
— (exercise or teach) J** 'amal
(*amil), ya'mal; j-ju> sana',
yaana'; ^-^ 'allain, yu'allim;
u*j*> darras, yudarris.
Profession, s. (declaration) $y*\
iqrar ; wrij-set i'tiraf ; jl4&*
ta'kid ; S*>W*» sahada-t. — (calling)
***-* san'a-t ; &U* sana'a-t (pi.
£*Uc sanayi 4 ); ^ hirfa-t (pi.
*Jj* i^irai) ; ^ fann (pi. ^y^
funun) ; {A* 41m (pi. ^le 'ulum).
Professor, s. *)** mu'allim ; (j*)-**
mudarris ; <y*~\ ustaz.
Proffer, v. (*& qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; J*f 'arad, ya'rucl.
Proffer, s. pi±8 taqdim.
Proficience, Proficiency, *. ifc-
mahara-t ; ^f taraqqi ; \-JB^
irtiqa ; £W labaqa-t.
Proficient, adj., s. y&A* mahir;
jtU sa$ir ; <jJ labiq ; «J**3 labiq.
Profile, s. &*£\ «-A-a& nasf al-wajh ;
c^JLdU multafit.
Profit, s. (gain) s^ kasb; ^
ribh (pi. c^ arbah). — (advan-
tage) S^U %ida-t (pi. J*y fa-
way id) ; £-*aa* manfa'a-t (pi.
£*U# manafi').
Profit, v.n. & rabit, yarbafc ; gW
tanaffa', yatanaffa* ; gf&\ intifa',
yantafi* ; s-* — s fl iktasab, yakta-
sib; a. &* nafa', yanfa'; naffa',
yunaffi* ; is**\ ajda, yujdi.
Profitable, adj. •M* mufid ; g*Vi
nafi*.
Profitableness, s. £f& naf' ; £*Ajl*
manfa'a-t; S*M ifada-t.
Profitless, adj. foa^N ^^c 'adiin
al-fayida-t ; •M* j** gair mufid.
Profligate, adj., s. t>\* fajir (pi.
j^4 fujjar, 8«%t fajara-t,^\y fa-
wajir); <J~u fasiq (pi. jL-J
fussaq, &—i fasaqa-t).
Proflioatenes8, Profligacy, s.
i>-i fisq ; *>L~J fasad ; )j*J fujur.
Profound, adj. (deep) Ok-** 'aniiq
(pi. v>^ 'umuq, v^^ 'amayiq,
jjLfc *imaq). — (abstruse) J^»
magluq ; u^^ gawis. — (learned)
j ^.-?* mutaba^hir; Jfe^ gariq.
Profoundness, Profundity, *.
,j^c 4 umq. — (figuratively) jjk
gaur ; up^ giyas.
Profuse, flwi/. (prodigal) )&++ mu-
bazzir ; wi^-^ musrif ; J)*^ mu-
ba*ziq. — (plentiful) jft) wafir;
jt* kasir.
Profu8ENE88, Profusion, s. (pro-
digality) u\j~\ israf ; Sj^ baza-
ra-t (bazarra-t). — (abundance)
lj£ kasra-t ; u^ fai4 ; u *-;
rahs ; ft waf r ; ^ wuf ur.
Progenitor, «. *+ jadd (pi. ^%.
judiid, *>W^ ajdad).
Progeny, s. ^ aulad ; hj^ zurri-
va-t (pi. v4)V ?^rari) ; J-i nasi
(pi. JUi^ ansal).
Prognosticate, v. Jys tafawwal,
yatafawwal ; (^> takahhan, ya-
takahhan; ^^ tanabba, yata-
nabba.
Prognostication, s. JVJ fal (pi. J p ^*
fu'ul ; JV* af'ul) ; gj^ti tabrij.^
Prognosticator, *. f »^^ munaj-
jim ; JV* c^* fattah fal.
Programme, «. e^j bay an.
Progress, Progression, s. (ad-
vancement) p«V55 taqaddum ; JW*^
iqbal ; 5^**^ istidraj ; ^fj^S tad-
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[Pbo
rij. — (improvement) Jf taraqqi;
o\*j\\ izdiyad; tW* najalj; c^
iflah.
Pbogbess, v. pus taqaddam, yata-
qaddam.
Pbogbessional, Pbogbessiye, adj.
^\j&i~\ istidraji-y ; fJUU* muta-
qaddim.
Pbogbessiveness, *. $\;A*-\ istid-
raj.
Pbohibit, v. (forbid) pj* Ijarrani,
yuharrim ; ^ naha, van hi. —
(hinder) &* mana', yamna* ; J^
'aq, ya'uq ; jf 'awwaq, yu'aw-
wiq ; ^ fcazar, yaljzur.
Pbohibition, e. (defence) (*f* talj-
rim ; ^e* nahi. — (hindrance) £**
man' ; £UsM imtina' ; £**W» niu-
mana'a-t.
Pbohibitoby, adj. g»^ mani' ; ?j*+
mutarrim.
Pboject, 8. a*J qasd ; »>yJU maq-
sud (pi. J**Uu maqasid) ; «*•**
tadbir; #J^\ ibtida' ; *>W:\
ijad;
Pboject, v. (contrive) y»> dabbar,
yudabbir; £f±\ ihtara', yahtari* ;
£asj\ ibtada', yabtadi*. — (throw*
out) «-*J*> hazaf, yal?zif; <j*i
rama, yarmi. — (jut out) Jc *-*/•*
airaf 'ala, yusnf.
Pbojectile, 8. ^y mirma ; &•/•
mirmat (pi. o^V* marami).
Pbojecting, adj. <^&~ musrif .
Pbojection, 8. (delineation) (**s
rasm (pi. ft— »j rusum, p—*y
arsum) ; &•£•; rasama-t ; ]ty*
taswir (pi. $.$*& taeawir).
Pbojectob, 8. £»V* mubdi' ; £/a^
muhtari'.
Pbolipic, adj. (a* a female) fy*&
o^3\ kasirat al-aulad. — (as a
tree) jU*!N lyt& kasirat al-asmar ;
y+Z* musmir.
Pbolix, adj. Jijt Jawil (pi. JtjL
tfwal, JU» tiyal) ; r**N P* kagir
al-kalam ; J-A* mufaesal.
PBOLIXITY, PBOLIXNE88, *. J^» tul ;
Jijt? ta^wil ; fitett i,& kasrat al-
kalam ; yV^ ishab ; v^UM
itn&b.
Pbologue, 8. 1+*** muqaddama-t;
WU fatifea-t (pi. ^V fawatih).
Pbolono, v. Jjt {awwal, yu$aw-
wil.
Pbolongation, 8. J*jl* ta^wil ;
filU i^ala-t ; &*• muhla-t.
Pbomenade, *. (pleasure-walk) *y3
tanazzuh ; &*y* nuzha-t. — ( place
for walking) *y&* muntazah.
PbOMINENCE, PbOMINENCY, 8.*Jy*~*
ma^raf, musraf (pi. UjjlA* masa-
rif) ; £to^ irtifa*.
Prominent, adj. ^Jj^» muirif;
gfSy murtafi' ; j;W bariz.
Pbomiscuou8, adj. *»jU^ mahlut ;
labat* muhtali|.
Pbomiscuou8ne88, 8. U*. hilt, hult ;
UU*t ihtilat ; iW^ lahbata-t.
Pbomise, *. ^ wa'd ; 8^ wa'da-t ;
Afy mau'ud (pi. j^j* ma-
wa*id) ; J^c *ahd (pi. o^c *uhud).
Pbomi8E, v. j*j wa'ad, ya'id ; ^^
au'ad, yu^d ; »^^ *ahad, yu-
«ahid.
Pbomi880by, adj. J*^ wa 4 id.
Pbomontoby, 8. ^j ras (pi. u**d
ru'us, u*/.a; ru'fts).
Pbomote, v. (prefer) Jf; raqqa,
yuraqqi ; (*<& qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; gi; rafa', yarfa*. — (accele-
rate) p& qaddam, yuqaddim ;
Gy rawwaj, yurawwij.
Pbomotion, *. Jf taraqqi; Va^\
irtiqa; ^>J^i taqdim; j^» ta-
qaddum.
Pbompt, adj. (active) ^»U i^\ir (pi.
^Oa ^uUar) ; dj» harik ; Ui
na&t- — (ready) y*>\*> hadir ; a *. *™ *
musta'idd ; £ty»* Bari* (pi. eVc^.
eur*an), f. ^ij- sari'a-t (pi. £^
Bira 4 ).
Pbompt, v. (incite) df. harrak, yu-
harrik ; Jbj*> harrad, yuharrid. —
(suggest) { J^ j\*\ i£ar 'ala, yu^ir.
Pbomptitude, Promptnesb, 8. &*j~
sur*a-t; j^j«a-\ isti'dad.
Promulgate, v. fl**\ ashar, yu^hir ;
j$\ aghar, yuzhir.
Promulgation, s. )\q*\ i^har ; j\$\
izhar.
Pbone, adj. (prostrate) Ky)°" mat-
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rulu — (mentally inclined) J*^
mayil ; s-^\) ragib.
Pboneness, 8. J** mail (pi. JW^
amyal) ; &*tj rugba-t ; W*fc\ isti-
ha ; ^yfc hawa.
Peong, 8. tf)y* Sok; &j* soka-t;
&£(s*y furtaika-t.
Pbonominal, ad/, v^**-* 4&miri-v.
Pbonoun, s. ^4-a 4amir (pi. ^u-a
(jlainayir). See Demonstbative,
Relative, &c.
Pbonounce, v. (articulate) ltd
lafaz, yalfiz; k*fc talaffag, yata-
laifaz. — (^roracmnce sentence)
(+&» hakam, yahkum ; ^J^ j±*\
asdar al-hukm, yu^dir.
Pbonunciation, 8. la) lafj (pi. iW
alfaz) ; Itfl? talafEug.
Pboof, 8. (evidence) SjaU sahida-t
(pi. jufcUfc sawahid) ; JJ*> dalil
(pi. Jt& dalayil) ; (^W bayan ;
0^ burhan (pi. {$t*\* barahin).
— (test) ^)W^»\ imtihan ; hfr
tajriba-t (pi. s^r tajarib) ; *±**i
bal^s ; 8p*> hubra-t.
Prop, g. ju- sanad (pi. *>\ju.\ asnad) ;
jlu-\ istinad.
Pbop, v. *u~ sanad, yasnud ; san-
nad, yusannid ; J^U sanad, yusa-
nid.
Pbopaoate, v.a. (increase in num-
ber) j£ kasgar, yuka§§ir ; **\) zad,
yazid. — (spread) y** nasar, yan-
£ur ; gUt asa*, yusl' ; £** Sayya',
yuSayyi*. — (increase by genera-
tion) J-U? tanasal, yatanasal.
Pbopaoation, s. (increase) SjV^
ziyada-t; *>^jt izdiyad; j&&
takgir. — (of a race) J~Uj tana-
sul. — (diffusion) jUus>\ intisar ;
&&\u\ isa'a-t.
Pbopel, v. jU. saq, yasuq; OjL
tarad, yatrud.
Pbopensity, s, J** mail (pi. JW^
amyal) ; U&*i\ in'itaf ; fej rug-
ba-t; ^y& hawa.
Pbopbb, adj. (suitable) &} layiq ;
<3*\y» muwatiq ; s-**^ muna-
sib. — (beseeming) s-**\> wajib ;
s -* f .~* mustaujib. — (peculiar)
v^U. b&s ; &y**" mabaua.— (real)
o 8 ^ baqiqi-y ; J*t asli-y.— (a
proper name) ^Jc «alam (pi. ffc\
a' lam).
Pbopebty, *. (peculiar quality)
ie-U. hassiya-t (pi. <jo*Us> hasa-
yis) ; Lo\± hassa-t (pi. <j»V- ha-
wasf ) ; ***** kaifiya-t ; &**U ma-
hiya-t ; «-JUj wasf ; &* sif a-t. —
(a thing owned) JU mal (pi. JV*^
amwal) ; g^* mata* (pi. I«*\
amti'a-t) ; oXU milk (pi. dU\
amlak).
Pbophecy, *. £***> tambiya-t ; b\&
kihana-t. — (gift of prophecy) 8j*i
nabiiwa-t ; y*& tanabbu.
Pbophesy, v. ij*£ tanabba, yata-
nabba ; y4& takahhan, yatakah-
han.
Pbophet, 8. ^ nabi-y (pi. W^
ambiya) ; J^-j rasul (pi. J-j\
arsul* J-; rusul, *y rusala') ;
(jjfctf kahin (pi. k& kahana-t,
q)\& kuhhan).
Pbophetic, Prophetical, adj.
tjyti nabawi-y ; J^»j rasuli-y.
Pbopinquity, *. s^y qurb ; Jjtjl
qaraba-t; s-^-* nasab.
Pbopitiate, v. u^*a-\ ista'taf,
yasta^if.
Pbopitiation, *. ^iU««*-i\ isti'taf.
Pbopitious, adj. (favourable) &\y
muwafiq; p*±+ mun'im; «-AjJ
la^if. — (disposed to be merciful)
(*?>} ratim; yUj ragman; ^
gafur (pi. yi gufur).
Pbopitiou8ne»8, s. SacL-^ musa-
4 ada-t; UkU lu^f; *+*> ni'ma-t
(pi. ^ ni 4 am) ; <jk*/ taufiq ;
iUy ratma-t.
Pbopobtion, a. if— i nasaba-t;
«^wbJ tanasub ; fi*>U* mu k adala-t;
J\joa\ i'tidal ; &*$»• mu^abaqa-t.
Pbopobtion, Pbopobtionate, v.
Jj^ 'addal, yu'addil ; Jac\ a*dal,
yu'dil ; ^ ^-U qas 4 ala, yaqis ;
^ )<& qaddar *ala, yuqaddir;
J s-^-^ nasab li, yunasib.
Proportionable, Proportionate,
adj. «-r*-^*« mutanasib ; 0^^*
mufabiq; «J^^ muwanq.
Pbopobtionableness, Pbopob-
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TIONALITY, PROPORTIONATBNE8S,
8. s-*~tjj tanasub; &*>U* mu-
'adala-t ; J\j**\ i'tidal.
Proportionle8s,o(2/. «-r*~^^ gair
munasib ; J^^** jt* gair mufcabiq ;
s*~Uj^ ^ofi *adim at- tanasub.
Proposal, *. &>y 'urda-t; \j>)f*
ma'rud ; pJS* muqaddam.
Propose, v. jby 'arad, yarud.
Proposition, s. (in mathematics,
etc.) fll~* nias'ala-t (pi. JfU*»
masayil).
Propound, v. <J>f 'ara4, ya'nuji ;
f& qaddam, yuqaddim.
Proprietary, adj. **)jU* mamluk.
Proprietor, 8. s-^-^* sahib (pi.
s-»^^ ashab) ; *sW*» malik (pi.
c*)jU\ umluk).
Propriety, s. &^J layaqa-t ; **-• U*
munasaba-t ; s^j*; wujub.
Propulsion, «. jW- siyaq; &W-
siyaqa-t.
Prorogation, *. je^^s ta'hir ; Utfy
tawaqquf ; to^ waqfa-t.
Prorogue, v. ^ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
«-ASj waqqaf, yuwaqqif.
Prosaic, Prosaical, adj. ^^
nasmi-y.
Proscribe, v. » naf a, y anf i ; naff a,
yunaffi ; ^ fcarad, ya{rad ; ?y
haram, yahrim ; ^y\ ah ram,
yukrim; alaa* y\ amar bi-qatl-
hu, yamur.
Proscription, 8. <J* nafi; f\y\
i^ram ; »>jL (ard.
Prose, *. ^ nasr. — {rhymed prose)
£%~ saja*; g^-^ (3S kalam
musajja*.
Prosecute, t>. (j>ursue) £** taba',
yatba'; ^j^X^^ istal^aq, yastal-
W> ^ tarad, ya^rad. — (con-
tinue) j+*~\ istamarr, yastamirr ;
rf* dawam, yudawim (both with
^ 'ala). — (sue) Vcj\ idda'a,
yadda'i.
PR08ECUTION, *. (pursuit) fi^Ua*
mutarada-t; &fc>X* niukhaqa-t;
v«**> ta'aqqub. — (eo/*Jmiuince)
&#^jl* mudawama-t ; ^^i-\ is-
timrar. — (legal prosecution) t£f*
da'wa 5 \f** da'wa.
Prosecutor, a. ^5^^ mudda'i.
Proselyte, «. J^*> dahil ; ^-^
girs, gars (pi. yA£\ agras).
Prosines8, 8. Jjt Jul ; Jiji* tat-
wil.
Prosody, s. Jb^f. «aru4 ; v/jp*^ /•**
*ilm al-'aru<jl ; y^\ &$y (J* *ilni
mawazin ai-si'r.
Prospect, *. (view) *p nazra-t;
)**+ manzar; &t {alla-t*; £♦**•
mutmah (pi. e^U** matamih). —
(hope) JM amal (pi. J^ amal) ;
Wj raja.
Prosper, v. ^ falah, yaflah ; ^\
aflah, yuflih ; &* najah, yanjaJ? ;
<3*y tawaffaq, yatawaffak.
Prosperity, s. J^ iqbal ; ^-*t
vasar; ^U*i na'ma-t; ^5^* nu'ma;
&jU- sa'ada-t; ^*; ^*^ 'i^a-t
radiya-t ; Jb*y taufiq.
Prosperous, adj. ^» muflit ; J«^
muqbal; a<>*- sa^d; ^*--«
mus'ad.
Prostitute, v. cr** J dannas,
yudannis ; {j**r najjas, yunajjis ;
J»Sj razzal, yurazzil.
Prostitute, *. W qahba-t (pi.
v»^» qil^ab); W»\) za^iya-t (pi.
j»\^j zawati) ; Z~**M fahi6a-t.
Prostitution, s. ^y^ fisq ; ^j zina ;
&**> qahbana-t.
Prostrate, v. (throw down) t^
tarat, ya^rat ; { y») rama, yarmi.
— (bow in reverence) •*%-» sajad,
yasjud ; g^ raka 4 , yarka*.
Prostrate, adj. ji" mulqa; ^
laqan (pi. W alqa); f^* masrft ;
gt r sari*.
Prostration, s. ^^- sujM ; i*^-
sajda-t; &**j rak*a-t.
Prosy, od;. J/** mamlCll; ^y*
tawil.
Protect, v. {J **> hama, yahmi;
^^ t am a, yuljanii; (^U san,
yasun; jW\ ajar, yajir; «^ *^
sadd zahr-hu,yaiidd; ^^ hafaj,
yu^afij. — (against anything: &•
min, fc>* *an).
Protection, *. ^U*. Ijimaya-t;
SUW* muhamat ; &i\** siyana-t ;
yy saun; A^Wt muljafaza-t;
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ijW\ ijara-t ; JjtUj waqaya-t ; ^ UJ
ziinam.
Peotbst, Peotb8Tation, s. (decla-
ration, especially of dissent) j\j»\
iqrar; wJU^ muhalafa-t; f-Srf
protesto.
Protest, v. (assure) ^ akkad,
yu'akkid; yft aqarr, yuqirr. —
(oppose) UtfU. halaf, yuhalif ;
^f*\ i'tara&ya'taritjl ; f^tf J**
'amil protesto, ya'mal.
Peototype, s. JU\ asl (pi. Af\
usul); J^JU migal (pi. AU*\
amsila-t, JA* uiusl).
Peoteact, v. ^\ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
jy» tawwal, jutawwil; JVU ajal,
jutil.
Pbotbaction, s. j6*»*\* ta'hir ; Ji^
tatwil ; *!U.\ i$ala-t ; ^y tawani;
S\jaA imtidad.
Peoteude, v. a. t/^ ahraj, yuhrij ;
n. jy barraz, yubarriz.
Peotctbebance, s. fa waram (pi.
p\#\ auram) ; £afctf nafha-t.
Peotubeeant, adj. (swollen) tp*"
manful ; o^ warman ; *fo
warim. — (prominent) <j>^ nati.
Peotubeeate, v. f)) warim, yarim ;
fif tawarram, yatawarram ; £fc*\
intafah, yantafih.
Peoxjd, adj. y£*+ mutakabbir;
/ *&+ muftahir; j^yu magrur. —
(behave proudly) y*& takabbar,
yatakabbar.
Peoyable, adj. «t>W*3\ J*U q&bil
al-igbat ; c^^ yugbat.
Peovb, v. (demonstrate) y*i bayyan,
yubayyin; &*& agbat, yusbit;
^Jty barhan, yubarhin; ^ J*>
daft, 'ala, yadull. — (try) &**~\
imtaljan, y am t ah in ; s-»/»- jarrab,
yujarrib ; si***. ba^a§, yabi^ag.
Pbovendee, «. uuy qut (pi. *a>\ji\
aqwat); «-Alc 'alaf (pi. ^0*
'uiuf).
Peoveeb, s. J** magal (pi. J^*\
amsal).
Peoyeebial, adj. i j£* masali-y ;
Ju*\ amgali-y.
Provide, v. (get ready) j**> \t*4$ax,
yuJ^atf^irj V«* hayya, yuhayyij
ys+ jahhaz, yujahhiz. — (supply)
j^ razaq, yarzuq. — (stipulate)
Lj* sarat, yairut, yairit; ^U
sarat, yusarit. — (provide against)
**)jW tadarak, yatadarak.
Peovided that, conj. q\ Ly** bi-sart
ann.
Pbovidence, 8. (Divine) &+£*£\
£-e$12\ al-hukmat al-ilahiya-t ;
£*aW £ftU*J\ al-'inayat al-ilahiya-t.
— (prudence) s-*\j*N s^^-*- kisab
al-'awaqib; S^-> basira-t ; jc****
tadbir.
Peovidential, adj. &+- W W ^
i*^ mutaminam bi-'l-hukmat
al-ilahiya-t.
Peovince, *. &&) wilaya-t; aJ^
iyala-t.
Peovincial, adj. (relating to a
province) hty s-*-l**« munasib
li-'l-wilaya-t. — (rustic) ^^ galig ;
{m f^ fallati-y.
Peovincial, s. c^* fallafc.
Peovingialism, 8. Ae>UJa«l» $um-
tumaniya-t.
Peovision, *. (food, store) «^y qAt
(pi. «y\yfl aqwat) ; *\y zad ; l^\y)
zawwada-t ; &*y miina-t ; VUy
qumaniya-t; f*± zuhr (pi. j\^S\
azhar). — (preparation) jd^5 tad-
bir ; y<ar tajhiz ; ^\js tadaruk.
Peovision, v. <*$ zawwad, yuzaw-
wid ; y*+ jahhaz, yujahhiz.
Peovisional, adj. ^^ waqti-y.
Peoviso, s. tj-^* sart (pi. L^**
^urut).
JPeovocation, «. i^^\ igaza-t.
Pbovocative, 8. S^a3\ v*S^^ inu^ar*
rik as-6ahwa-t.
Peovoke, v. (excite, move to) *<J^
tarraq, yutarriq; <J>f» t ar ra4>
jutarri^. — (make angry) s-~&M
ag4ab, yug(jLib ; i^\ agag, yugiz.
Peovost, 8. (chief) w^j ra'is ; ^W.
bakim (pi. (*^*> ^ukkam) ; {****
muqaddam.
Pbow, *. s-^i\ (^u muqaddam
al-markab.
Peowess, 8. &t** saja'a-t; ^^
butiila-t ;
jara'a-t.
81
^ jura'-t j
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Prowl, v. sJU* taf, yattif; «jU*\
a$af, ju^ii.
Prowler, s. u\£ tawwaf.
Proximate, adj. w-**y* qarib (pi.
s^V qirab) ; s^ aqrab ; J-as*
muta^il.
Proximity, g. s^ 5 qurb ; JUrt
ittifal.
Proxy, *. {person) J**j wakil (pi.
!fc*j wukala) ; s-h* nayib (pi. s^y
naub, s^y nuwwab). — {full
power) X*& l*±j ruhsa-t kulliya-t ;
<3^* u^y* tai'wi4 mutlaq.
Prude, *. ^\y mura'i.
Prudence, s. ^Ji tadbir ; S^->
bagira-t; Jte 'aql ; ±*j rusd;
^jJa* fi^na-t ; ff* Ijazm.
Prudent, adj. J*^ 'aqil (pi. ^
'uqala, JU* 'uqqal) ; ^^ s-^U
?a$ib tadbir (pi. s^W^ afhab) ;
Ijel p^ ?& ba$ira-t ; pj^ bazim
(pi. X*yk hazama-t) ; {^ fatin
(pi. u& fu'tn).
Prudery, *. ^ riya; 8^\;* miir-
ayat.
Prune, s. ^W\ ija§; ^^ inja$
{Egypt.) ; e^ feauh, hoh {Syr.) ;
<jyy barqAq (Ifo^r.).
Prune, v. ^ qallam, yuqallim.
Pruning, s. p&s taqlim.
Prurience, Pruriency, *. J i* * * £
tanagmus.
Prurient, adj. < j »*Jl ' <* munagmi^.
Pry, v. v-~*r tajassas, yatajassas.
Psalm, *. jyy mazmur (pi. j*+\y
mazarair).
P8ALMI8T, PSALMODIST, 8. yy
muzatumir.
Psalmody, s. j«*y tazmir.
P8ALTER, 8. rfj zibf ; rff\ s^
kitab az-zubur.
Psaltery, s. {musical instrument)
0**^ qanun (pi. c^V qawanin) ;
y^* santir.
Psychological, adj. &y& s— -U*
is*d\ munasib li-'l-ina'rifat an-
nafs.
P8YCHOLOGI8T, 8. v-toft liy s-^.U
9afeib ma'rifat an-nafs.
Psychology, s. v/ -a*J\ Ihy ma'ri-
fat an-nafs.
Puberty, s. tfa bulug; A**y» bulu-
giya-t.
Pubescent, adj. £*W balig.
Public, adj. {common) pVc *amm ;
^yy* 'umftmi-y ; dy&~» mu^>
tarik ; ^je*** jainburi-y. — {no-
torious) y*Ufc zahir ; jj6-**» inaihur ;
^y ma'ruf ; ^i* 4 alani-y.
Public, *. pUH al-'amm ; i^jatH
f\f&\y al - hawass wa-'l-'awam ;
jje*^ jumhftr (pi. ^W jama-
hir) ; <j*VaN an-nas.
Publican, s. {keeper of a public-
house) jU*. hammar ; ^s^Vafe**
maihanji {Pers., Turk.). — {tax-
gatherer) jV-ftx *as.4ar.
Publication, s. j<&\ izh&r; j*q&*
taihir ; j<Q*\ is&ar.
Publicity, s. )j$> zuhfrr ; S^e* $uh-
ra-t.
Publish, v. ^*\ a'lan, yu'lin ; )q*\
aihar, yuihir ; j$\ azhar, yujbir ;
y* naiar, yansur ; «^\ abagg,
yubi§g.
Publisher, s. {of books) s-^ y\>
ntUir kutub.
Pucker, v.a. •**<► ja"ad, yuja"id ;
±*y jau'ad, yujau'id.
Pudding, s. £***>j* budina-t.
Puddle, *. &**) wahla-t.
Puddle, v. j£* 'akkar, yu'akkar.
Puddly, adj. ^3Uj wahlan ; J«*j
wahil ; y£*~ mu'akkar.
Pudendum, s. {membrum virile) ^
zakr (pi. jfi± zuk4r, j£\** maza-
kir) ; s^i zubb (pi. s^Wj^ azbab,
s^^j zibab). — {mulieris) (j«ai qu?? ;
5/ farj (pi. e#* furftj).— (gene-
rally) l^y ^aura-t.
Puerile, adj. <J&> \ifLVj ; ^^**
9igari-y.
Puerility, s. Wy^» tufi^ya-t.
Puff, s. &*k& nafha-t.
Puff, v. £*> nafah, yanfui ; naffah,
yunaffih.
Puffer, s. {at sales) ^U* munadi.
Puffy, adj. t^* manfub.
Pugilism, s. p&$ talakum; £«^U
mulakama-t.
Pugilist, s. (£%• mulakim.
Pugnacious, adj. J* W» mubaniq ;
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[Pur
p*** hasim (pi. W**> busama,
^U-*- hue man).
Pugnacity, *. &\& tahanuq.
Puissance, s. l)& qudra-t ; $±&\
iqtidar ; Rj* saula-t.
Puissant, adj. ^ qadir ; $p 'aziz ;
ij h-^^° sahib quwwa-t (pi.
s^*"\ ashab).
Pull, v. (draw) s^A* jazab, yaj-
zub, yajzib ; s^^ ijtazab, yaj-
tazib ; s-^- sahab, yashab ; /►
jarr, yajurr. — (pluck) £^ qala',
yaqla* ; «-*** nataf , yantif .
Pull, 8. v>«W jazb ; ft jarr.
Pullet, 8. v^r 9&s (P 1 - ^^
sisan) ; ^j&^kutkut (pi. c^-^
katakit).
Pulley, s. ^ bakara-t (pi. «p^
bakarat,^ bakar).
Pulmonaey, adj. &j& s^~-*<* man-
sub li-'r-ri'ya-t. — (pulmonary
disease) &fi W da ar-ri'ya-t.
Pulp, «. f*> safeni (pi. fj*A
suhum) ; s-J lubb (pi. s^
lubub).
Pulpiness, s. f****A\ fy* kasrat a£-
saim ; s-*M V* kasrat al-lubb.
Pulpit, s. j*** mambar, mimbar
(pi. j*U* manabir).
Pulpy, adj. (*** y* ?u sahm.
Pulsate, v. u**i nabad, yambitf.
Pulsation, 8. &*** nabda-t.
Pulse, *. j^ nabd.
Pulverisation, s. <Ja»~ sahq ; J*>
daqq.
Pulverise, v. ,J^- sahaq, yashaq ;
j* daqq, yaduqq.
Pumice, s. J^\ j**» hajar al-hais* ;
csJ/Utt ^ hajar al-hakuk ; ^
gAA-S\ hajar al-isfinj.
Pump, s. &>*•? turumba-t ; ***&
tulumba-t.
Pumpkin, s. £/ qar', &f qar'a-t ;
^Jrfa yaqtin ; &£*l yaqtfna-t.
Pun, s. to naqt (pi. tv ^ anqap ;
*to nuqta-t; <.r**^ tajnis;
£#U*. rnusabaha-t ; jy^ kalam-
bur. , ^
Pun, v. ;j**^ J** <amil kalambur,
ya'inal.
Punch, #. (too*) jV** mifcraz (pL
>tjW« mahariz. — (blow) **fl lak-
ma-t ; && latsa-t.
Punch, v. <j*W latas\ vagus'; fft
lakam, yulakim.
Puncheon, s. J*^ barmil (pi.
J**V baramil).
Punctilio, *. Ul^s taklif.
Punctilious, adj. «-Asl& s-»^*
sahib taklif (pi. s^t a*]?ab).
Punctiliousness, s. «-Ai£> takalluf.
Punctual, adj. ^y*f>* niacjbut ;
&d s-a-U sahib diqqa-t ; <jfc*
mudaqqiq.
Punctuality, s. W-* dabt; &«*
diqqa-t.
Punctuate, v. to naqqa-t* yunaq-
qit.
Punctuation, s. I**** tanqfy.
Puncture, *. &)** nahza-t.
Pungency, s. 8»w hidda-t ; *^
hadd.
Pungent, adj. ^ hadd.
Punish, v. j^>^ qasaa, yuqasia ;
s-Jte *aqab, yu'aqib ; s^* 'azzab,
yu'azzib.
PUNI8HABLE, ttd/. ^/>U*J\ S-^ ^^
istaujab al-qisas.
Punishment, s. yj>\** qisas ; i«^
muqassa-t ; i»y^ 'uq5ba-t ; s^*
'iqab ; v>^ *izab ; J^ nakal
(pi. J^^ ankal).'
Puny, s. yA* sugayyir; «-M*
da'tf (pi. \*** 4u c afa).
Pup, Puppy, «. ^a-> s-i^ kalb sagir.
Pup, v. &*X *a>jJj walidat kalba-t,
talid.
Pupil, s. (school-boy) ±r>\s&\ ^
walad al-kuttab. — (follower of
a master) «W* talmiz (pi. ±#45
talamiz). — (pupil of the eye)
(£**N jlji bAbii al-'ain ; {^^\ i**^
hadaqat al-*ain (pi. J<**» hadaq,
£\±*\ ahdaq) ; {#<*Z\ qJ<~*\ iusan
al- 4 ain ; {j>y*** basbus.
Pupilage, s. (minority) £**> sigar.
— (state of being a scholar) &^
X^AsW halat at-taliniz.
Puppet, s. ^«J la'ba-t, lu'ba-t (pi.
s-*J lu*ab).
Purblind, adj. f*A\ p*i qasir an-
nazar.
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Pubblihdness, #. j^ y* qu#r an-
nazar.
Pubchasb, v. <£f*b i6tara, yaitari ;
£\*\ ibta', yabta'; Jr** tasaw-
waq, yatasawwaq ; £A*» tabadda',
yatabad<jla'.
Pube, adj. (clean) «-Aj* nazif (pi.
^Utf nizaf); <jfe\) rayiq ; wiU
gaf. — (not mixed or adulterated)
ijA\± halis ; J^* safi. — (morally)
yfcU. tahir ; ^/J^ halis ; <J> naqi ;
«J**Ac 'afif .
PUBENB8S, PUBITY, *. Sj^k taha-
ra-t ; &^ nafaza-t ; lj** safa-
wa-t ; fjte naqawa-t ; <j»y* hulus.
PuBGATION, PUBOING, 8. JW-^
ishal.
Pubgatobial, adj. isj-d** niat-
hari-y.
Puboatoby, *. ji— mathar.
Pubgb, v. (cleanse) *-*& nazzaf,
yunazzif. — (relieve the bowels)
JqJ\ ashal, yushil.
Puboe, Puboativb, s. Je— • mu-
sahhil.
Publication, s. pd* tathir ; *<A«&
tasfiya-t.
Ptjbipy, v. j$* tahhar, yutahhir;
^Jlo saffa, yusaffi.
Publ, v. /» harr, yahirr, yahurr.
Publing, *. jt^ harir.
Publoin, v. Jh- saraq, yasriq ; Ja*
nasal, yanSil.
Pubplb, *. o}ytj\ arjawan (Per*.).
Pubple, adj. o>\)*^ arjawani-v;
^j\S j**^ afcmar qam ; ^y*^ qir-
mizi-y.
Pubpobt, *. u*/* garad (pi. j\/\
agrad) ; <y** nia'na (pi. ^^
ma'ani) ; ***** natija-t (pi. gjU
natayij).
Pubpose, s. a*J qaad ; *>j*&* maq-
sud (pi. J^-^ maqasid) ; pys
'azm (pi. jhv» 'uzum) ; <*\y mil-
led; *** mya-t (pi. -at, ^\y
nawaya) ; s^ marab.
Purpose, v. •*-* qasad,yaqsid ; »x-»
taqassad, yataqas sad ; ^y nawa,
yanwi.
Pubpose less, adj. &*i\A\ ^ac 'adim
al-fayida-t.
Pubse, u-** Ms (pi. ^-Wrt aky&s).
&*jU* mudawa-
Pubsuance,
istimrar ; £*Mj*
s~*;+t bi-mujib ;
bi-hasb; ^
a.
ma-t ; ^;**-t
muwazaba-t.
Pubsuant, prep.
s-~~»» hasb; s-*-
s-~~»» 'ala hasb.
Pub8UE, v.a. £** taba', yatba' ;
v ^JU-\ istalhaq, yastalhiq; *J*
tarad, yajrad ; o ; lL tarad, yn-
tarid; s-A«» ta'aqqab, yata*aq-
qab ; Vtf qafa, yaqfa. — (follow
up) (j* j4-s-^ istamarr fi, yasta-
mirr ; f»^*> dawam, yudawim. —
(prosecute) ^^ idda'a, yadda*i.
— (imitate) ^J^ iqtafa, yaqtafi.
Pubsuit, *. (following) j*W*~t
istilhaq; s-^W ta'aqqub ; £^
ittiba*. — (endeavour) «j«- sa'i;
*&* jahd ; *>W^^ ijtihad ; &+a
himma-t.
Pubulence, 8. &fi taqayyuh.
Pubulent, adj. c^* mutaqayyib.
Pubvey, v. j»AS qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; )&* jahhaz, yujahhiz ; s-^-
jalab, yajlub ; y**» haddar, yu-
haddir.
Pubveyob, s. $y maw wan (pi.
b\y mawwana-t) ; s^V jallab. —
(pimp) <j>f^ mu^arris.
Pus, s. £& qai^.
Push, *. WJ latma-t ; l*±* sad-
ma-t. — (effort) ^e^ jahd ; vj *-
sa'i. — (assault) f^J* hujum;
^U*. ham la- 1. — (emergency) #*>W
hadisa-t (pi. ±>*\f* hawadis).
Push, v. ^ la^am, yaltum ; (***
$adam, yasdum ; ij^*> dafai,
yadfus ; ^ zaham, yazl^am ;
£**> dafa', yadfa* ; j# bahaz, yab-
haz; ^u ^lagat, ya4gut. — (make
an effort) vj *- sa'a, yas*a. —
(incite) Jc M*» hammal *ala,
yuharamil ; Jn **J^ harrak ila,
yuharrik.
Pushing, adj. (enterprising) v^V-o
&♦* sahib himma-t (pi. s^^*\
ashab).
Pusillanimity, s. ^*W jabana-t;
Ly £ls qillat muniwa-t ; <-*\ iff ;
^iU\ if af .
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[QUA
Pusillanimous, adj. <$W jab&n ;
Sp*tt JtiJ qalil al-muruwa-t;
J*A* jafil ; «-AjV* Myif.
Pustule, *. £*»• habba-t ; &&A baq-
baqa-t; &to* f aqf aqa-t ; S^
basra-t; &•»> dammala-t (pi.
J*U*> damamil).
Put, v. g*j wada', yada* ; t^ haft,
yahntt; J** ja'ai, yaj'al.— (jm*
o/, dwe**) £^ halaS yahla* ; £*
qala', yaqla'. — (delay) /»\ ahhar,
yu'ahhir. — (put on) <JrJ labas,
yalbas. — (put out, extinguish)
<jti° tafa, ya^fi. — (discourage)
<u±\ ahmad, yuhmid.
Putrefaction, s. &j** 'ufuna-t ;
(^*«? ta'affun.
Putrefy, v.a. yte 'affan, yu'affin ;
n. e>Ac *af an, ya'f un ; <£**> ta'af-
fan, yata'affan.
Putrescence, *. <*y*** ta'affun.
Putrescent, adj. &***+ muta'af-
fin.
Putrid, adj. ej*** nia'fun ; jyte
'ufuni-y; ^ mu'affan.
PUTRIDNES8, *. &jA* 'ufuiia-t.
Putty, s. \£ gira.
Putty, v. \j*&\* J^J la?gaq bi-'l-
gira, yula^iq.
Puzzle,*, (perplexity) H^hira-t;
&*tl* balasa-t. — (riddle) yi& lagz
(pi. jUN alg&z) ; tj^j^ mu'am-
ma.
Puzzle, v. je** hayyar, yuhayyir.
Puzzled, adj. (^jt^ hairan. — (be
puzzled) j&* tahayyar, yatahay-
yar.
Pygmy, *. (dwarf) W»- hatU.
Pyramid, *. j»y& haram (pi. f\y&
hiram, ^y&\ ahram).
Pyramidic, Pyramidical, adj.
fj£\ J** misl al-haram.
Q.
Quack, v. <J* naqq, yaniqq.
Quack, *. v^T**^ ma'junji-y (pi.
2*r^ft* ma'junjiya-t). — (boaster)
jUi fa&ar.
Quadrangle, *. £*/• murabba*.
Quadrangular, adj. ^) &j\ ^
zu arba* zawaya.
Quadrant, s. (astron. instr.) $j
lfl\^\ rub* ad-dayira-t.
Quadratic, adj. &y murabba*.
Quadrature, s. &Af tarbi*.
Quadrilateral, adj. £?/• murab-
ba' ; £jU &*t>\ )* zu arba't dulu'.
QUADRILITERAL, adj. i^-^J TU-
ba'i-y.
Quadruped, *. (*$£ &j\ ^ Q)\yt**
haiwan zu arba* qawayim.
Quadruple, adj. «Ju-*\ Im^j\ arba'-t
ad'af.
Quadruple, v. gty rabba', yurabbi' ;
Sjqfi ^ s^-* (Jarab fi arba'-t,
yadrib ; j\y &£ U^u da'af arba*
mirar, yuda'if.
Quaff, v. **>;* Sarib, yairab ; gy+
jara', yajra*.
Quagmire, *. ®*y wabla-t.
Quail, s. 9U- summan; ^*U-
8ummana-t ; <**- summun ; b+~
summuna-t (pi. ^^»— samamin) ;
^yu salwa (pi. oA* sal^wi) ; e J
dujj ; Sy firra-t.
Quail, v. V ff^ raja* li-war&,
yarja*.
Quaint, adj. (neat) <-Aj^ zarif (pi.
VJLt zurafa, ^ zuruf, wJ.>
ZurM); «-AJtf nazif (pi. Jw*
nizaf).— (odd) s-*>* garib (pi.
W^ guraba) ; s-^^ ^ajib.
Quaintne88, 8. &*i£ zarifa-t; i*^
latafa-t.
Quake, v. «-**; rajaf, yarjuf ; «-V^
irtajaf, yartajif; lt^; ra'ii,
yar'a£ ; J^J irta'a^, yarta'i^ ;
S^irtajj, yartajj.
Quake, Quaking, s. &W^ irtijaj;
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[Qua
*•**> ra'sa-t; Jtyj zalzal ; flj)j
zalzala-t.
Qualification, *. (fitness) flftj
liyaqa-t ; & fi.rij- muwafaqa-t ;
&V-U» munasaba-t ; W*^ qabili-
ya-t.
Qualify, v. (make fit) <J*$ J**
'amil layiq, ya'mal ; <3*\j* J**
'amil muwafiq, ya'mal ; «jij waf-
faq, yuwaffiq. — (limit) **■ hadd,
yafcudd ; *>J** haddad, yufcaddid ;
&e* 'ayyan, yu'ayyin.
Quality, s. (property) &**^ kaifi-
ya-t ; **feU mahiya-t ; <-JUj wasf
(pi. *-*Uj\ ausaf ) ; &«> eifa-t ;
U\«5\ ittisaf; **fy«y* mausufi-
ya-t ; iUi quwwa-t ; **U. haesa-t.
— (rank) pU* maqam (pi. «t>UUu
maqaraat) ; &t*y* martaba-t (pi.
s-*^/» maratib) ; &►>*> daraja-t
(pi. ©)*> daraj) ; &)*• manzila-t
(pi. JjU» manazil).
Qualm, «. Sy^ gaiwa-t ; s~W gvj
waja' al-qalb; &*-)<* dauha-t. —
(of conscience) &•** zimma-t.
Qualmish, adj. s-i*N g+\) waji* al-
qalb. — (I feel qualmish) <j-***j
ijib waja'ni qalbi, yaja'ni. — (un-
easy in mind) p& nadim (pi.
fix nuddam, p\<& nidam.
Quantity, s. (amount) jj£ qadar ;
j\jA» muqdar; l*** kamiya-t ;
£*• mablag. — (multitude) &)&
kasra-t ; &•■*• jumla-t. — (measure
in prosody) gjj wazn (pi. q\))\
auzan). /
Quarantine, s. ^ e>*«*;\ *•** ****
qufla-t muddat arba'fn yom ; bw
tahaff uz ; &*g#j\£ karantina-t.
Quarrel, *. SejVi* munaza'a-t ; gty
niza' ; &*Vafc* muMnaqa-t ; J**^
tahanuq; f\**~ hisam; A^-cVafe*
muhasama-t ; 1+yaL husuma-t ;
JW jidal ; j3 ladd.
Quabbel, v. <3}\*- hanaq, yuhaniq ;
£• <3*^** tahanaq ma', yatahanaq ;
£)to naza', yunazi* ; f**U. haeam,
yuhaaim.
QUABBELLER, 8., QuABBELSOME,
adj. £j^ munazi* ; «3iVai-^ mu-
feaniq; ^^ hasim (pi.
huiama, t)U**. husmin); a-N
aladd.
Quabby, s. r+** matjir (pi. y^m^
mahajir); j-*»» ^a-** ma'din
tajar (pi. ^oU* ma'adin).
QUABBYMAN, 8. j+^\ Q**" mu'ad-
din al-hajar ; jW 1 * hajjar.
Quabt, *. $j rub*.
Quabtan, adj. $y murraba'; *.
$j i^+*> humma rub*.
Quabteb, *. (fourth part) gjj rub*.
— (part of the world or country)
u^> taraf (pi. u\J*\ a^raf ) ; h-*W
janib (pi. s-^^ jawanib) ; jti
qu^r (pi. j&\ aqtar) ; ^>y* ?aub.
— (of a town) *W« mahalla-t;
SjW ^ara-t, harra-i. — (lodging)
y£~* maskan (pi. ^C^» mas-
akin) ; oj&+ makan (pi. 8j£*\
amkina-t, (j>^U\ am akin). — (in
battle) q\*\ aman. — (three months)
j0*\ &fl$ salasa-t aihur.
Quabteb, v.a. (divide into four
parts) &*ij\ ^-i qasBam arba'a-t,
yuqassim. — (as soldiei's) (;>£-
sakkan, yusakkin ; Jy\ anzal,
yunzil; n. (lodge) (Jx- sakan,
yaskun.
Quabtebly, adj. &>\ KM J* kull
salasat asbur.
Quabtz, s. y\yoj+P* hajar sawan.
Quash, v. (crush) «tUj dahak,
yadhak. — (annul) Jb ba^al,
yubaftil; ^-i nasah, yansah. —
(suppress) ^J^\ ahfa, yuhfi. —
(subdue) )& qahar, yaqhar ; ^
salam, yaglim.
Quatrain, s. ^^j ruba'i-y ; J«»4-
aimtt-y.
Quaveb, v. cy& hazij, yahzaj.
Quaveb, 8. ty* hazaj.
Quay, s. ju sudd (pi. ^Ju sudud) ;
«-Aj*j raaif .
Queen, s. a^U malika-t ; &^L-
8uHana-t, — (in chess) ^wazir;
(^>j^ furzin.
Que be, adj. (odd) s-^ garib (pi.
W^ guraba); s-**^ *ajib; tj\±
£jUJ? ^ harij *an al-*ada-t.
Queebness, s. &**» haala-t (pi.
JUt hisal).
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[Qui
Quell, v. {subdue) s~l& galab,
yaglib ; *e* qahar, yaqhar. —
(quiet) (£&- sakkan, yusakkin.
Quench, v. (fire) ^ Jaffa, yu^affi ;
ijM atfa, yu\il— (thirst) fj*
qa$a', yaq^a* ; ^; rawi, yarwa.
Quenchablb, adj. ^J^ yunfafi ;
fj*k yuqta*.
Quenchless, adj. VaL3\ {$£+* j<£
gair in um kin al-i^fa; y£+* ye*
£a&\ gair mum kin al-qat'.
Quebimonious, Quebulous, adj.
^U 6aki ; { ^as^» muitaki.
QUEBIMONIOUSNE8S, QUEBULOU8-
ness, 8. \£s±\ i£tika.
Quebt, s. f\&*~\ istifham ; ) V~hsm \
istifsar.
Quest, *. s-^» talab.
Question, s. (inquiry) J^j- BU, al>
suwal; fl*t~* mas'ala-t; f\&*~\
istifham; ^l -feu l istifsar. — (dis-
quisition) y±*r bats ; teoXp*
mubahasa-t. — (doubt) «£** sakk
(pi. d)y£ sukiik) ; %** subha-t.
Question, v. (interrogate) J*V-
sa'al, yas'al ; j*ab*-\ istahbar,
yastahbir ; p&~ \ istaf ham, yas-
tafhim. — (examine) u^ fafcas,
yafhas ; j*&£> tafahhas, yata-
fafchas ; ^ *±-=*. bahas 'an,
yabfcas. — (doubt) **^> sakk, ya-
sukk ; ^>\5j\ irtab, yartab (both
with J fi).
Questionable, adj. *XaN *a*# tafct
ai-sakk j a* **)j&L» maikuk bi-hi ;
&»*»**• mu^tabih.
Quibble, s. (evasion) JI»W j±z 'uzr
ba*il ; &* 4 illa-t.
Quick, adj. (speedy) gij- sari* ; J^*
'ajil; J^c <ajul. — (sprightly,
nimble) laAi naiit ; ^^i buzabiz ;
«-M** hafif.— (ready) /*W hiujir ;
yd laqin.
Quick, #. (living) { j^ fcayy (pi. W
afcya).
Quicken, v. (6ringr *o Zi/e) a^\
ahya, yuhyi. — (hasten) a. J%e
*aj jal, yu'ajjil ; J*^ a'jal, y u'jil ;
n. J** 'ajil, ya'jal; £r- saru',
yasru*.
Quicklime, s. ^yk* y£ \jX kils
gair mu^fa.
Quickness, s. &*j~ 8ur*a-t ; ^Ui
naiat.
Quicksilyeb, «. «jtej zibaq, zaibaq ;
jV firar.
Quiet, Quiescent, adj. (cabn)
^jV* hadi; cV murtali ; ^U
sakin. — (silent) *a>j£- sakut ;
oil- sakit. — (mild) pj*- halim
(pi. UW ^ulama, (3*»\ ahlani) ;
vi^j^j damis. — (quiescent letter)
^^U sakin ; &^U sakina-t.
Quiet, Quiescence, Quietness, «.
(repose, calmness) W> raha-t ;
t\f~A istirah ; t^j\ irtiyah ; ••**
hadu. — (silence) **X* sakt ;
_>j£* sukut ; vs^-« samt ; **>*♦-•
sumiit. — (wtWn6««) ^ tihn ;
i*Uj damaga-t.
Quiet, v. <j>>* hadda, yuhaddi ;
^*jt\ ahda, yuhdi ; ^- sakkan,
yusakkin.
Quill, #. s— ■* qasab.
Quilt, s. *-iW lihaf (pi. UVj
la^uf).
Quince, s. J*/~ safarjal; ^Wyu
safarjala-t (pi. fc;U- safarij).
Quinine, #. WJ U^J qina qina.
QUINQUANGULAB, adj. {j***** mU-
bammas ; Vt^j cr-^ ;«* ?^ hams
Quinsy, *. jU*» hunaq ; i»U^
hunaqa-t (pi. (3©*^ hawaniq).
Quintal, *. jVka qan^ar (pi. ^UJ
qana^ir).
Quintessence, s. ^»V hilaea-t,
hulasa-t; «^j zubd; S^j zubda-t
(pi. J*j zubad) ; s-J lubb (pi.
s^*l lubub); y^% jauhar (pi.
y^^ jawahir).
Quintuple, oo}'. u\*u\ &* ** a ^amsat
a4*af.
Quibe, s. j;j *-A^ kaff waraq (pi.
«*iJtf kuf uf) ; ju «^-*> dast waraq
(Per«.) ; u*\^ kurras (pi. cr«y
kararis).
Quibk, 8. (quibble) ^- ^dla-t (pi.
Je^ tiyal) ; JiAt j±* 'uzr ba^il.
Quit, v. (leave) **V tarak, yatruk ;
^ hajar, yahjur; j ; U f&raq,
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[Ra*
yufariq.— (give over) J*\j zayal,
yuzayil; U> hala, yahlii.— (pay)
&* dafa', yadfa'; ^ wafa,
yafi.
Quit, adj. ^\^ halis ; <jU* mu-
gallaq.
Quite, adv. \SS kulliyan; ZJ&k
bi-'l-kulliyat ; *UU tamaman ;
^UsJVj bi-'t-tamam; &L*r. bi-
ll umla-t.
Quittance, *. ^lU &^ waraqat
halas ; &*ji5 tabriya-t ; ,3^ galaq ;
Jj-j wusul (pi. «y3^ wufiilat).
Quivee, *. iiiiS kinana-t (pi. &b*
kanayin) ; W ja'ba-t (pi. s^W
ji'&b) ; ^ jafir.
Quivee, v. cA^ rajaf, yarjuf ; ^A
zama, yazmi.
Quota, «. &«*. hissa-t (pi. u a^
hisas) ; v*** nasib (pi. &**>\
ansiba-t).
Quotation, s. y-W^\ iqtibas; /3
zikr.
Quote, v. <j~**fl iqtabas, yaqtabis ;
/** zakar, yazkur ; ^^ damman,
yudammin. — (prices) fji qaw-
wam, yuqawwim.
Quotidian, adj. ^j* yaumi-y.
Quotient, s. (in arithmetic) J-U
fcasil (pi. J*\^ fcawaeil); sj*»
fearij.
R.
Eabbi, 9. JWj rabbani-y; -VaA*
haham. ' r
Eabbit, s. *r**)\ arnab (pi. s-Jty
aranib).
Babble, s. yj»^\ aubas* (pi. of Jt*j
wabas); y-Utt JiU asafil an-
nas.
Babid, adj. oy^» majnun (pi.
t^V« majanin); ^U hayij.—
(by a dog-bite) ^W* kalban.
Babidnes8, 8. qj*+ junun; eV*fc
hayajan.
Babies, s. (hydrophobia) s-J£
kalab.
Bags, #. (rapid course) J&) rak<J.
— (contest in running) &jt~*
musabaqa-t; jW- sibaq.— (stock)
J*t asl (pi. J r \ Uful); s-~>
nasab (pi. ^»Ui\ ansab); J~J
nasi (pi. JUi\ ansal); **U>
t&'ifa-t (pi. U$\jL tawayif).
Bage, v. J^; raka<J, yarku<jl ; u**\>
raka4, yuraki<jl ; W <ada, ya'du ;
&\~s tasabaq, yatasabaq.
Bace-coubsb, s. q\<3+* to aid an,
midan (pi. ^j^ mayadin).
Baceb, s. *\j+ jawad (pi. *>W
jiyad) ; jfcU* musabiq.
Races, g. J^\ jW- sibaq al-hail ;
ta}l~*« musabaqa-t.
Back, v. (stretch) *+ madd, yamudd ;
!*• matt, yainuft. — (torture) s^J*
'azzab, yu'azzib. — (decant) <J*
saffa, yusaffi. ,
Back, «. (torture) ^\±* 'azab.
Bact, ad;, (to Me taste) <j*^ fcami.
— (witty) {j*&± zahin.
Radiance, Radiancy, s. **&**
sVsa'a-t ; q\*+* laina'an ; \*i
4iya ; S^W jalwa-t ; J^^ raunaq.
Radiant, adj. ^-a* mu(Ji; g^J 14mi';
j*>* munir.
Radiate, v. &***> sa'sa', yusa'si' ;
U\ ada, yu£i ; ^X lama', yalma* ;
jj*\ airaq, yu^riq.
Radiation, s. £*&** sa^a'a-t j £U«i
sVa*; gA*A* ta^a^u'; 5J lam 4 .
Radical, adj. J-»\ aeli-y; ^^
zati-y. — (complete) fti tamm.
Radish, s. J^i fijl ; *V njla-t (pi.
J^ fujul).
Radius, s. W\ «-JU> nisf al-qa{r.
Raft, s. aj»v*^ ma'diya-t; v*yj
ramus ; *aJU^ kalak ; u^L fauf .
Rafteb, #. £c».j* sii^iya-t (pi. ^y^
^awa^i).
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[Ram
Rao, *. &/- hirqa-t (pi. J/- hiraq) ;
&yj* sarmuta-t (pi. V»\^» 6ara-
mi$) ; ***) ruqa'-t (pi. gtf; nqa').
Rage, *. v*a* gadab ; &**k ga<Jba-t ;
K* gaiz ; tUsi\ igtiyag ; 0M»-
hanaq (pi. j^ hinaq); ^Wa*
hayajan.
Rage, v. v>^ haniq, yahnaq ; s-~**
gadab, yagcjib; v ; ,.**? taga<J4ab,
yatagadcjab.
Ragbful, Raging, adj. q^a* gad-
ban (pi. s^ut gicjab); &S*
tayij.
Ragged, adj. g*y muraqqa' ; <JH/-
hariq; J)f^ mahriiq. — (rough)
*t>)\ azabb, f. W) zabba.
Rail, Railing, s. e>i)*V darabzin.
Rail, v. (enclose with rails) »**
sayyaj, yusayyij. — (taunt) \y*
haza', yahza* ; ^a*- sahir, yashar
(both with v bi or ^ min).
Raileb, s. tff\ «& kasir al-huzu.
Railesy, 8. fib huzu ; \y&~*\ istihza ;
^te- sahar.
Railroad, Railway, 8. jujO^ <3>jl»
tariq al-hadid ; j*jO^ s-»;^ darb
al-hadid;' j*jO* **- sikkat al-
hadid.
Raiment, *. <j~J libs (pi. (j-^J
lubus); u-WJ libas (pi. Z~~i*\
albisa-t) ; &<* badla-t.
Rain, s. f+ matar (pi. ^A amtar).
— (shower) )— &-) zahha-t matar.
— (heavy rain) «^*** gais ; JJa*
hatil. — (light rain) &jj" mu-
taira-t.
Rain, v. J»» matar, yamtur ; jW
tamattar, yatamaftar ; JJ»* hafal,
yahtil; e~** gayyas,yugayyi§.—
(it is raining) U-J\ ;UJ tamtur
as-sama, " the sky is raining."
Rainbow, *. ty* <j*j* qaus quza^ ;
l\j* nad'a-t.
Rainy, adj. jLU matir (pi. }*\y
mawatir).
Raise, v. (erect) s-*** nasab, yan*
8ub ; ^ bana, yabni ; p&\
aqam, yuqim ; j^\ anha4, yun-
hicj. — (exalt) g*> rafa', yarfa' ;
J* 'alia, yu'aln ; *r> JU sal bi,
yaiul. — (raise the price) <J±
galla, yugalli. — (collect) £♦*
jama', yajma*.
Raisin, s. s-^j zabib; l*&) zabi-
ba-t.
Rake, s. (gardening tool) &y*+
mijrafa-t (pi. vjjl^ majarif). —
(rakish person) <J-^ fasiq (pi.
Afi-i . fasaqa-t, jUi fussaq) ;
,jS^U fahiS.
Rake, v. *>Jf* jaraf, yajruf.
Rakishness, 8. &~i nsq; Jj~J
fusuq ; IpQ* sahwa-t.
Rally, v. (rail) \y* haza', yahza* ;
^t- sahir, yashar (both with s^
bi or ^ min) j ^fc~* mashar,
yumashir ; »ab-^ tamashar, ya-
tamashar (both with ^ 'ala). —
(collect) fr+ jama', yajma*. —
(recover strength) s^ tal>> ya^ib ;
6+\y J±*zJ\ ista'dal mizaj-hu,
ya8ta'dil.
Ram, *. J** kab^ (pi. J^ kibai,
yj»^\ akbki) ; ji^ hamal (also
used for the constelJation, pi.
^JUft- humlan, JU^\ a^mal). —
(battering ram) ^jfr^^ manjaniq
(pi. «y^v manjaniqat, ji*W*
majaniq).
Ram, v. < 3» ^v^ 3 W s^/* <Jarab bi-'l-
manjaniq, yacjirib ; j*> daqq, ya-
duqq.
Ramble, v. j\* dar, yadur. — (talk
in an incoherent way) f$&\ ^J j\ j
dar fi-'l-kalam, yadur.
Ramble, Rambling, *. ^\j^ da-
waran.
Rambler, s. fo* dawwar.
Ramification, s. ff>/s tafri 4 ; gytf
tafarru'; », ^^ J tas'ib; s^Ua^
insi'ab.
Ramify, v.n. f/ farra 4 , yufarri* ;
£/> taforra', yatafarra 4 ; s«*Ai\
in^a'ab, yan^a'ib.
Ramp, i;. (*A^p a6ot*0 ytf qafaz,
yaqfiz.
Rampant, adj. s-J^ galib; ;^V^
mutajawwiz ; ^ v^ mutajabbir.
Rampart, s. u*^ mitras (pi.
trijU* mataris) ; ;^- sur (pl.j^
as war).
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Ram-rod, Rammer, 8. &** midak-
ka-t.
Rancid, adj. £*) zanih ; ^^a** mu-
'affin. — (become rancid) £>j zanih,
yaznah ; zannah, yuzannih.
Rancidness, Rancidity, *. &yfc*
'ufiina-t.
Rancour, *. J».US kai^a-t ; &***
bugcja-t ; J&* haqd.
Rancorous, adj. *>y^ haqud.
Random, s. jto\ ittifaq ; &ju> sad-
fa-t; u 6 ;^ 'arid; &*;^ 'ari^a-t
(pi. u*;\^ 'awarid). — (at random)
*UW\ ittif aqan ; &f* ^ J* 'ala
gair tariq.
Random, adj. J\B\ ittifaqi-y ; ^^
'ari^i-y.
Range, *. (row) uu salf (pi. «-*yu
gufuf).— (compass, extent) lj\±z~\
istidara-t. — (of a gun) hj* <Jar-
ba-t.
Range, v. «-A* eaff, ya?uff; ^
rasa, yaruss ; s-^ rattab, yurat-
tib ; pa najam, yanzim. —(rove)
jU dar, yadur.
Rank, *. (line) UU §aff (pi. *-*yu
?ufuf) ; p&* nizam. — (status in
society) p\*+ maqam (pi. u^UUu
maqamat) ; &*L {abaqa-t ; q\*
san (pi. o/y» sVun). — (degree of
eminence) £*»/• martaba-t (pi.
s-^V maratib) ; &*>j rutba-t ;
&y* manzila-t (pi. Jj)^* raana-
zil) ; **»j*> daraja-t (pi. &;*> daraj).
Rank, v. a. ULdU safsaf, yusafsif ;
s-**j rattab, yurattib ; pU nazam,
yanzim ; n. s-<?/ tarattab, yata-
rattab ; fita tanazzam, yatanaz-
zam ; Jy* tanazzal, yatanazzal.
Rank, adj. (luxuriant) £\* watir;
J*U fayid ; «*t\) zayid ; &\) rabig.
— (rancid) £) zanih; y*** mu-
'amn ; yJJ*» muntin.
Rankness, s. &yk* 'ufuna-t ; &U>
natana-t.
Ransack, v. ( plunder) ^ salla^,
yusallit ; s~e* nahab, yanhab. —
(search thoroughly) <j**^ fatai,
yufatis ; ij^i nabai, yambus.
Ransom, s. \*h fada ; k** fadiya-t ;
<•>*» fakak.
[&A8
Ransom, v. ^Ji fada, yafdi ; ^V*
fada, yufadi ; **Xi fakk, yafukk.
Rant, v. ^ fa£ur, yaf^ur ; faisar,
yufai^ir.
Rant, s. ;Ui f usar ; y**& tafsir.
Ranter, s. j^aj fassar.
Rap, *. WqJ la^ma-t ; j^ {arq.
Rap, v. f^ la£am, yaltim; J*>
daqq, yaduqq ; j^ fcaraq, ya^riq.
Rapacious, ad;. «-ALU. ha^if (pi.
cJkU^s. hawa^if) ; s— ^ gaeib.
Rapaciousness, 8. U&*. ha$f ; s— •*
gaeb.
Rape, *. (defloration) l^^\ S*\
ahz al-bakara-t ; ^ tad^ ; **Xsa
hatk. — (abduction) U^ hatf. —
(vegetable) ***& lift ; ^%L- siljim
(pi. (>+$~ salajim).
Rapid, adj. g>^-» sari'; <j^ jari-y.
— (as a river) JW~ sayyal.
Rapidness, Rapidity, s. & *j ■»
sur*a-t.
Rapier, *. U^- saif (pi. *-J^-
suyM).
Rapine, *. s-^ nahb; ^«6> nahi-
ba-t ; s-^- salb ; %M gara-t.
Rapper, *. ja* middaq.
Rapture, s. ^ wajd.
Rare, adj. yU nadir; Jy*f\ JJ*
qalil al-wujud; y~-6* je* gair
muyassar.
Rareness, Rarity, *. fy\i nadira-t
(pi. ;*>V nawadir) ; Ij^i nudra-t ;
&* tu^fa-t.
Rarefication, *. vJM/ tarqiq.
Rarefy, v. J^ ^all, yaljull; &j
raqqaq, yuraqqiq.
Rascal, 8. j-^- hasir (pi. j-** hus-
sar) ; ^ ^^ ibn $aram ; ^
sirrir ; J±j wagl ; e ^ ^ babi§.
Rascality, *. i*W^ habaga-t ; &+\J
qaba^a-t ; S ; U». ^aqara-t.
Rase, v. (+** hadam, yahdum.
Rash, adj. (j^U» \kyia ; j^» muta-
hawwir.
Rash, «. (eruption) 8/^ tunira-t ;
^aL tafljia-t.
Rashness, *. j^F tahawwur ; ^VJ*
^iyasa-t.
Rasp, «. tp* mibrad (pi. ^V Hia-
barid).
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Bia]
Rasp, v. «*^ da'ak, yad'ak; **•>
bakk, yabukk.
Bat, s. } U far (d1. «y Aran) ; V
juraz (pi. 0*V Jirzan); <#«>r>
jirzaun (pi. tf*«V jarazin).
Bate, «. (proportion) **~* nisba-t ;
^ qiyas; y& qadar.— ( price)
UJ qima-t ; f~ si'r.— (te») r^
hukr ; ^ jizya-t.
Eate, v. (chide) ft* &tam, yaitum ;
r 3 zamin, yazumm ; #; wabbah,
yuwabbib ; s> A salab, yaslib.
Eathee, (uiv. (more raNiiZy) ~v*
q\ fa^lan ann ; *ty awwalan.—
(«omeii;^a^ in aome degree) vcy
Salification, «. *^" ta'kid ; «pW«
isbat; J**-* tasjil; ; /* taqar-
Eatify, v. (confirm) ss^\ asbat,
yusbif, ;^ q arrar > yuqarnr;
j£> haqqaq, yubaqqiq; J*>^
sadaq, yusadiq.— (approve) <J>>
^ racja bi, yard! ; tf~*~> 18ta **
san, yastaljsin. a
Ratio, a. **-* nisba-t ; (jAj* qiyas ;
»jki qadar.
Ration, «. *— bissa-t (pi. u~~
bisas); ^ ta'yin. , ...
Rational, oo;. (endowed with
reason) JiV* <aqil'(pl. fcft* 'uqala,
JVa*'uqqal) ; <J^ natiq.— (ooree-
a6Je to rfottm) s-~^- munasib ;
^i\y» rauwafiq.
Rationalness, Rationality, s.
(reason) J* 4 aqL- (conformity
to reason)^ **-^ munasaba-t;
&b\y» muwafaqa-t.
Rattle, Rattling, 8. *-*-* bas-
hasa-t.
Rattle, v. u~*~* basbas, yubas-
Ravaoe, «. h>V* fe ar * b \ rgf,.* 1 *"
^b ; r J* badm ; r W^ mbidam.
Ravage, v. ^>f- barab, yaljrib.—
(pillage) s-^ nabab, y an nab,
yanhub. A
Rave, v. <^* baza, yabzi; ;V>
bajar, yabjur.
Rave, 8. ^* bazayan.
Ravel, v. *M» &bbak, yusabbik;
[REA
W*J labbat, yul^bij ; c{^
baba*, yabbis ; n. U»* ibtalat,
yabtalit- A _ , . . .
Raven, «. v^ gwU> (pi. «y
gurban, *>>M agnba-t) ; J^ qaq
(pi. ©VW qlqfcn). .,.,_,- %
Ravenous, adj. c> jarib (pi. cjV*
jawarib) ; *,* sarib ; t)V ^ r "
han; ^ labim.
Ravenousness, a. »/■ Sarah ; **y»
saraba-t.
Ravine, a. J*-« tf* &* u utf ***
babita-t min as-sail; Jk^ ma-
diq (pi. v*^ madayiq); »r*
sugra-t (pi. ^ sugar).
RaVish, v. (carry off) Ut*s» batrf,
yabtaf.— (^W wi^ delight) «W*
lazzaz, yulazziz .— (violate) q* 4
fadai, yafdai ; **ktf> batak, yab-
tik. . .
Ravishment, «. (abduction) «-A«-
hatf. — (delight) W lazza-t.—
( rtfi)e ) c^ facjh ; **^ batk.
Raw, ad;, (wot cooA^i) J nai-y.—
(not manufactured) fr tarn.—
(not matured) g* fijj, fajj.—
(chilly) ^ band.
Ray, s (beam) fr* «u* (pi. ^
asi'a-t, e*** ^u 4 ); c* 5 l an * —
(fish) <j*r^ « iJu - samak at-turs.
Raze, v. see Rase.
Razoe, s. u-y miis (pi. u-V^ am-
was) ; ^>W* miblaq ; *&** mil^-
laqa-t (pi. ^^* mabaliq).
Reach, v. (ea;tend to) ±* madd, ya-
mudd ; J\ >f\ imtadd ila, yam-
tadd. — (attain) J^ nal, yanal,
yanil; J-; wasal, yasil ; ^
adrak, yudrik; & balag, yab-
lug; OM^i rabiq, yabraq— (give)
j»Ji qaddam, yuqaddim ; Jj«
nawal, yunawil.
Reach, a. ( power) ^ qudra-t.
React, v. <-Al^ 5 tabalaf, yatabalaf ;
&* dafa*, yadfa'; *>j radd, ya-
rudd.
Reaction, «. ^^ tabaluf ; ****>
daf 4 a-t; W; raj'a-t.
Read, t;. V q 8 -^' y 8 ^ 1 * » ^ tala '
yatlu.
Reading, «. ^V qiraya-t; oy
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[Bic
qur'aii; W\U mutala'a-t; S£*
tilAwa-t.
READINESS, #. «rtJk*2«t isti'dAd.
Ready, oJ;. (prepared) /*W ^idir ;
juuw* masta'idd ; y*\* najiz ;
•M« 'atid. — (quick) &j~ gar!' ;
!*« natit. — (eiyer^) y*U mabir ;
^U 4a{ir ; S* labiq.
Heal, arf/. (not fictitious) o 4 **^
baq!qi-y ; *» j * j - maujud. —
(genuine) £***» 9*^!^ ; o*^ haq-
qani-y. — (essential) <J~\ asli-y ;
^U zatt-y.
Realise, v. JM^ fcaqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
Reality, *. **<** baqiqa-t; *>^
wujud.
Really, adv. &**■• ljaqiqatan ; ^3
lajaram .
Realm, #. &1+* mamlaka-t (pi.
**MU* mamAlik) ; **&<• mulk;
&U- galtana-t ; toy daula-t (pi.
Jj*> duwal).
Ream, s. J;j &•}) rizmat waraq (pi.
(•); rizani).
Re-animate, v. •>*•** ^ o^ ahya
min jadid, yuljyi ; *±-** ba'as,
yab'ag.
Reap, v. (cut the harvest) *w^
fcajad, yaljsid. — (obtain) JV* nal,
yanal, yanil ; ^ J~ basal 'ala,
vassal.
Reaper, s. ->^ bassad.
Reaping-hook, *. J^* minjal (pi.
J*U* manajil) ; JUa* miqsal (pi.
J-»U* maqasil).
Reappear, v. $/• ^^ c^ lab gani
marra-t, yalulj.
Rear, Rearguard, Rearward, a.
/-~*l\ l+\ ahirat aj-'askar (pi.
/■ty awahir) ; &U saqa-t.
Rear, v. (bring up) ^ rabba,
yurabbi. — (as a horse) I»/- harat,
yahrut ; <^ haran, yahran ; s-*a
rfabb, yaiubb; }*& taqan^ar,
yataqantar.
Re-ascend, v. ±i±+ ^ a** sa'ad
min jadid, yas'ad; ly <J^ gtt»
Jala' gani marra-t, yatlu*.
Reason, *. (rational faculty) Jae
«aql (pi. Jy* 'uqiil) ; & } ±A\ ij&\
al-quwwat al-mudrika-t ; ^i^\
idrik ; f*> fahm (pi. ^ fubum).
— (cause) s-*- sabab (pi. s^t-l
asbab) ; A* 'illa-t (pi. Jle «ilal).
— (motive) fcri, ba'isa-t (pi.
^ty bawa'ig).— (justice) uU
insaf ; *r»V° 9&wab.
Reason, v. (discuss) v±-«c». bahas,
yabhas ; *±^W bahas, yabahis. —
(think) J*«> ta'aqqal, yata'aqqal ;
yjJ tadabbar, yatadabbar. — (dis-
pute) p* nazar, yunazjr; M*
tanadar, yatanazar; g^W hajaj,
yubajij.
Reasonable, adj. (rational) JJfta
'aqil (pi. *** 'uqala, JUc 'uqqal).
— (according to reason) Jj 8 ^
ma'qul ; s— \** munasib ; &Mf
muwafiq. — (moderate) L~y^»
mutawassH ; *- * <**+ munsif.
Reasonableness, s. IAj*+ ma'qu-
liya-t; a^.U« munasaba-t ; iiW
liyaqa-t. — (moderation) J\ju»\
i*tidal; vjU\ insaf
Rebel, s. Rebellious, adj. ^le
'as! (pi. ^>Uc 'usat) ; ^^U
bariji-y (pi. gj^ bawarij) ; ^U
fattan.
Rebel, v. <j** 'asa, ya*si ; &* g^
haraj 'an, jabruj.
Rebellion, s. &«J fitna-t (pi. ^si
fitan) ; ^yi qaunaa-t, quma-t ;
(jjW-c 'isyan ; ft^Uc *asawa-t ; *yJ
tamarrud ; t^ hunij.
Rebound, v. g*^ indafa', yandafi*
(*}** Jb o* if uain ^e-y ila
gair-hu); ^ U na ^ li-wara,
yanutt-
Rebound, *. ,j-VX»j\ in'ikas.
Rebuff, s. &*x\ indifa 4 .
Rebuild, v. *i±* ^ ^ bana min
jadid, yabni.
Rebuke, v. ^ lam, yalum ; ^
zamm, yazumm ; gty wabbah,
yuwabbih.
Rebuke, s. v»^ *itab ; £-*U># mu-
*ataba-t ; ^ laum ; ^y taubih.
Rebus, 8.y } ramz (pi. jy^ rumuz);
o^*^ nm'amma.
Rebut, v. <J*\i naqad, yunaqi4 ; ^
radd, yarudd.
Recall, v. (call bach) *\*s-\ ista'ad,
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[Bbo
yasta'id; g^W */^ amar-ha
bi-'r-ruju', ya'mur-hu. — (to
memory) /& tazakkar, yatazak-
kar. — (revoke) &"K ^ g^ raja*
min kalam-hu, yaria*.
Recant, v. ^ j&\ ankar 'ala,
yunkir.
Recantation, «. j\&\ inkar ; W**}
luhaija.
Recapitulate, v. yflajJ lahhas,
yulahhis ; J*». hassal, yuhassil ;
J**\ ajmal, yujmil.
Recapitulation, s. f&&\ jifs
j\~M\* takrir al-kalam bi- , l-
iqtisar.
Recaptube, v. «*NUj *Ac 'ad tamal-
lak, ya'ud yatamallak.
Recapture, *. oXUsN 8oU\ i'adat
at-tamalluk.
Recast, v. **W— *>^ 'ad sabak, ya'ud
yasbuk ; *t<*+ ^ ^*W- sabak min
jadid, yasbuk.
Recede, v. ^ g*.» raja' li-wara,
yarja' ; \jj \J\ fA injarr ila wara,
yanjarr.
Receipt, s. Jj*j wusul ; &yoy wusu-
la-t ; ^)U Xi^ waraqa-t halas ;
**X~*J tamassuk.
Receipt, v. Jj*j j£^fe*t **••* <j&^
abra zimmat-hu bi-tahrir wugul,
yubri.
Receive, v. (obtain) & J*j wasal
la-hu, yasil ; uM qabad, yuqbid ;
J**> hassal, yuhassil; «W ahaz,
ya'huz. — (accept) J«i qabil, yaq-
bal ; J*tf taqabbal, yataqabbal.
— (admit) J-ia-t istaqbal, yas-
taqbil; <jiS laqa, yulaqi; "o^
talaqqa, yatalaqqa.
Receiver, *. (of money) j*-*\*
qabid ; J-»^* muhassil ; ^f~"
mustaufi. — (of taxes) <jtW jabi.
— (o/ g^oZen goods) o**** niunfi.
Reception, a. JW**-^ istiqbal ; Jj-i
qabul ; SVi!U mulaqat.
Recent, adj. ±i±** jadid (pi. *>«**
judud) ; *±>a\*- hadis ; <^*-iJu*
hadig ; ^ turi-y ; «-A^ jarif ;
y^fc ga44 ; t/*^* gadid.
Recentness, *. $*+ jidda-t; Sj\^»
tarawa-t; i*^» $urfa-t.
Receptacle, 8. yy±+ mahzan (pi.
M)Vae» mahazin) ; J*W hasil (pi.
i}*\^ hawasil).
Recess, *. (niche) jit $aq (pL vaASlL
taqat, ^VaJ» $iqan). — (place of
retirement) SjU. halwa-t. — (*tw-
pension) «-A*y tawaqquf; toj
waqfa-t.
Recipe, *. &*j wa?fa-t.
Recipient, *. <jA*^ qabicj. See Re-
ceiver.
Reciprocal, adj. &£}& &• min
at-tarafen ; df&* mu^tarik.
Reciprocally, adv. *U»* p**** ba'4-
hum ba'dan. See remark to
Reciprocate.
Reciprocate, v. (interchange) J«**
badal, yabdil; J*^ qawalj, yu-
qawid. Mostly expressed by the
vi. form of a verb, as, vr*
4arab, " to beat ; " s^W ta^arab,
" to reciprocate blows."
Reciprocation, Reciprocity, s.
fyls^ mu£araka-t.
Recital, *. j\fi takrar, ji/5 takrir.
— (narration) ^-4^*. hikaya-t ;
&£» riwaya-t ; *-■* qissa-t.
Recitation, *. *>^*t in^ad.
Recite, v. ^*» ^aka, yaljki; ^y
rawa, yarwi ; f& zakar, yazkur ;
;/karrar,yukarrir. — (verse*) ±<*A
an^ad, yun^id ; J^U? tanaiad, ya-
tanaiad.
Reckless, adj. J^W 5 ^ mutahamil ;
JV.H J± bali-y al-bal.
Recklessness, *. J^Vy tahamul.
Reckon, v. s » hasab, ya^tsub,
vahsab ; J* 'add, ya'idd ; i^—-
hasa, yahsi. — (consider) s « —
hasib, yahsib, yahsab. — (rely on)
^J& jl^x\ i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid ;
ij\ jja+\ istanad ila, yastanid.
Reckoning, s. s^^-»- ^isab ; & »>«W*
muhasaba-t.
Reclaim, v. (bring back from error
or vice) s^^* 2 -^ istatab, yastatib ;
^U sallah, yusallih ; ^>\ asla^,
yuslih. — (re-demand) g» ^ \ is-
tarja', yastarji*.
Recline, v. Jfj tawakka, yata-
wakka ; ^s\ ittaka, yattaki ; J^-
41
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[Bac
«**t3~ialaktem-
rp* VT T-ff — ■•/# #rff «l/*
«*>^** rtaraf, ra^tar^; ^ j-*^
aadaq 'aia, ya*feiiq.
Becxjkjtk/*, a, £y** ttz*rifa-t;
M iqrar.
Becsil, §. *£ g+j raja* li-wari,
yarja' ; g*J*l frtdafa', yandafi*.
Recollect, r. O^at***^; ;&» ta-
zakkar, yatazakkar; /^ izzakar,
yazzakir ; ,Jb jtf fiq *ala, yaf aq.
— (recover composure) jUte-l ista-
fio, yaatafVj ; aJ& £*% jama*
qalb-bu, yajraa*.
Becollectiom, *. (rewemhranee)
/> zikr ; jfctf tazakkur ; ;tf ^ izzi-
kar.
BeCOMMEKCE, V. A|J^ ^- \.u*t ib-
tada' min jadid, yabtadi'.
Becommend, v. (introduce) ^
4*U *W\ waffa a^adan 'ale-bo,
yuwa^t. — (advise) £-» na$ah,
yatifal) ; c*\i na§ab, yunif ih.
Becommendation, s. ***) waaiya-t ;
***j* tauf iya-t.— (letter of) ^f***
K>*j maktub t&usiya-t.
Becompehse, v. (remunerate) \y*
jaza, yajzl; ^\W jaza, yujazi ;
o*^ kAfa, yukafi.— (repay) ^
t> *awwa4 'ala, yu'awwid ; <jbf
y~*ti\ a> «awwa4 'ale-hu al-
&atAra-t, yu'awwid.
Recompense, «. (reward) ly^A
ujra-t; * ; V\ ijara-t; \y> jaza;
rET. "»«j*2at; *U\£. mukafat;
W i*Aba-i. — (equivalent) </>*
•)^» ta 4 wi<} hasara-t.
He^,noi^ble, adj. (canmfenO
rirf^lib
(loth with
£*** *-»r -tziil-iTi nnnrifiq,
T^-iil^I - ; ,*»- ti v *aq- Tixtabiq-
Bi:*: * — n»! Eecoscillation,
jl W- f^liii-t : W'** musala-
Ej>rC'Tz»m- *•*;- f«mrf) ^- sir-
ri-T : ^j— fat* mahfi-y ; o~***
r*L~:6-T. — i^rufl J*** mug-
iaa: ^tr^ nint bam; J£*-» mui-
kiL
BKoo3rsrorTKK. r. ^ nafad, yan-
fcd ; «-»^S kaiaf. yakiif .
EECoyQrEX, r. tf»' *>^ *ad fatah,
raTjd yaftab ; J%^% tr* «&» ta-
malLak min jadid, yatamallak.
Eecobd, #. (/>«Wic docum^nO ***>
hafja-t (pi- g%^ bujaj) ; J^-
rijl (pL J*%- snjul, «>*%- sijil-
\k\).—( register) j&* daftar (pi.
/*> daf atir).
Excord, r. (register) fh^ *£ qay-
yad bi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.—
'(praise) ^ 'a^zam, yu'asziin ;
C^* madah, yamdab.
Eecordeb, s. <Jf* mutawalli.
Eecount, s. ^^ baka, ya^ki.
Eecoubse, s. W^N iltija. — (have
recourse to) <J\ <j**\ iltaja ila,
yaltaji.
Eecoteb, v.a. (regain) J-e- baa^al,
yubaf sil. — (cure) ^J* safa, yaif! ;
^J*>\ aifa, yusfi ; s-^ t^yyab,
yutayyib; n. (grow weU) Jj 1 ^
i^tafa, yaitafi ; v»^k ^ab, yatib.—
(come to one*s senses again) ^
^ afaq min, yafiq.
Kecoveeable, adj. (obtainable)
J^J^ e^^* mumkin al-bi»ul;
J-«^sj yiitahas8al(3 aor.pass.n.)-
— (curable) VaaH J^Uqabil ai-safi;
^3*-^ yu^fa (3 aor. pass.).
Eecovery, 8. ^» safa ; j* bur*.
Eecreant, *. (cotmrd) ©W jaban.
— (apostate) &>& «aJ,V* tarik
ad-din ; «>jy» muitadd.— (wiiata)
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[Red
jij* 6infr; J«*> razl (pL J^;
ruziil).
Eeceeate, v.a. (refresh) cV**^
istarah, yastarih. — (divert) fy
nazzah, yunazzih ; ^J** salla,
yusalli; 5^ farraj, yufarrij. —
(one's self) ay* tanazzah, yata-
nazzah ; &J8 tafarraj, yatafarraj.
Recreation, *. &&y nuzha-t; *y3
tanazzuh ; e/» tafarruj ; y$
lahu.
Recriminate, v. jeH &• j** 'ayyar
man yu'ayyir; ^ ^ J£a^
^fc^ iStaka 'ala man yaitaki.
Rectangle, s. Rectangular, adj.
\j\$\ ^&u^mustaqimaz-zawaya.
Rectification, 8. £***** tashih;
C^ islah; && galaqa-t. — (dis-
tillation) ye^s taqtfr ; j>j& takrir.
Rectify, v. (set right) c^* sahhah,
yusahhih ; ^\ aslah, yuslii. —
(an account) <3^ gallaq, yugalliq.
— (purify) £ karrar, yukarrir ;
^Ju> §affa, yu^affi; f* qaftar,
yuqatfir.
Rectilineal, Rectilinear, adj.
&» < &&«— Vjl** )S zu hu^ut musta-
qiiua-t.
Rectitude, *. c^° salah ; «-*Urt
insal' ; &*Uu-\ istiqama-t.
Recumbency, 8. &*+* cjaja'a-t ; V£>\
ittika.
Recumbent, adj. ^** muttaki ;
&*• mudajji'.
Recur, v. (have recourse to) ^5%^*
J\ iltaja ila, yaltaji. — (occur at
stated intervals) / karr, yakarr ;
)]& takarrar, yatakarrar.
Recurrence, s. (return) fa) ruju*.
— (repetition) $.£> takrir. —
(resort) W*N iltija.
Red, adj. y**\ ahmar, f . \/**- tainra
(pi. j+** b umr )-
Redaction, *. Uj\ insa; s^/
tartib ; sj» na$s.
Redden, v.a. j**» ^ammar, yu^am-
mir; n. j**\ ahmarr, yahmarr;
jj* Sariq, yairaq.
Reddish, adj. jW^tf J*U mayil li-
'l-fcamar; <j\/*>\ asqarani-y.
Redness, s. £*+»» tiumra-t.
Redeem, *. (ransom) W fada,
yafdi; ^\i fada, yufadi. — (a
pledge) **X> fakk, yafukk. — (per-
form the work of redemption)
l jA± hallas, yuhallis.
Redeemer, s. j**** muialUs ; «^*
fadi.
Re-deliver, v. <**<*+ &* ^ saljam
min jadid, yusallim ; *>j radd,
yarudd ; g^ rajja', yurajji'.
Redemption, *. <j©^ hilas.
Redolence, *. t? faulji (pi. cV*
af wah) ; &+p naf^a-t.
Redolent, adj. )**• mu'attar ; £&
azfar.
Redouble, v. Ubu <Ja"af , y«4a"if ;
UicU da'af, yu<Ja'if ; U*A a^'af,
yud'if.
Redoubt, *. 0-* hisn (pi. <&**
husiin).
Redoubtable, ad/. <-***&* muhif;
«-*j^* mahuf ; Jj*» mahul ; s^W*
muhab.
Redound, v. (result) J*»- ia$al,
yah$al. — (contribute) ^^ 'awan,
yu'awin ; J^L, sa 4 ad, yusa'id
(both with J* 'ala).
Redress, v. 4^j£ tadarak, yata-
darak; dj±z~A istadrak, yasta-
drik; ^U dawa, yudawi ; ^
§allah, yu?allih ; ^M aslat,
yu^lih.
Reduce, v. (lessen) Ji* qallal,
yuqallil; i/& naqqas, yunaqqis.
— (subdue) j«i qahar, yaqhar;
s-J^ qalab, yaqlib. — (class) s-^j
rattab, yurattib.
Reduction, s. (diminution) J(Af
taqlil; J*£*3 tanqis ; ^0^ ta-
naqqu? ; ;*— & taksir. — (subju-
gation) ft qahr ; **\U* tamalluk ;
e* fatfe.
Redundance, Redundancy, *. 1/6
kasra-t ; (jA^ f ai<J ; **k) ziyada-t ;
ft waf r ; ^ wuf ur.
Redundant, adj. *i\) zayid; ^U
fayicj ; yU wafir ; ^ kasir (pi.
^ kigar).
Reduplicate, v. *-*«-& 4 a "af,
yu<Ja"if; UUsU 4a 4 af, yucja'if;
U^ub^a^'af, yu4'if.
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Reduplication, «. «j^ju» tacj'if ;
&cU- mu^a'afa-t ; <*j\*u\ id'af.
Reed, s. v~«i qasab ; &**i qasaba-t.
— (used as a pen) ^i qalani (pi.
p^\ aqlani).
Reedy, adj. s-*«* j»* zu qasab.
Reef, *. ^b- sahr (pi. jja$-o suhur) ;
S^ai-o sahra-t (pi. «*>U^-© saha
rat).
Reefy, adj. f** sahir.
Reek, 8. <^*> duhan, duhhan (pi.
&*.>\ adhina-t) ; J** % buhar (pi.
tf*y abhira-t).
Reek, v. ^*> dahhan, yudahhin ;
j\dp do* *xcl* tasa'ad min-hu
buhar, yatasa'ad.
Reel, «. (too/) Jv*J\ *U* mihallat
al-gazl ; l^/ kufiya-t (pi. ^y
kawali); **W* miljlaja-t (pi.
gJUs^ mahalij).
Reel, v.a. (yarn) J*, hall, yahull ;
<*Jj£ kawwaf, yukawwif ; «tU-
sailak, yusallik; n. (move un-
steadily) tft) rajraj, yurajrij ;
tfj\ irtaj j, yartaj j ; £j> tarannafc,
yataranna^.
Refeb, v.a. (allude) J>\ j*>\ aiar
ila, — (attribute) Jj\ s-*~i nasab
ila', yan8ub. — (address for infor-
mation) <J\ 6+) wajjah ila, yu-
wajjih; n. (have relation to)
J\ v , * « ~ & \ intasab ila, yantasib ;
*r> ijl** ta'allaq bi, yata'allaq. —
(grammatically) g^ raja',yarja' ;
*>U <&d, ya'ud (both with J\
ila).
Rbfebee, s. u*y^ mufawwad.
Reference, s. (allusion) yj ramz
(pi. )yj rumuz) ; h^ kinaya-t ;
fylM isara-t. — (relation) <J\ **—*
nisba-t ila; ^\ v^Ujtft intisab
ila; s^ **fc* 'alaqa-t bi.— (to
another for decision or informa-
tion) (j±tjti tafwid ; A**y taujih.
Refine, v. (purify) ^J** satfa,
yusafii ; yf karrar, yukarrar. —
(improve manners) s^>*\ addab,
yu'addib ; &*• inaddan, yuniad-
din.
Refinement, 8. (purification) M*?
tasfiya-t ; j\j& takrar ; jjats
taqtfr. — (elegance of language,
manners, etc.) s^ adab (pi. s^M
adab); W^l gaiafa-t; &UJ la-
X&i a-t ; qA+s tamaddun.
Refit, v. fj rainm, yarumm ; ^>
sallalj, yusallih.
Reflect, v. (throw back) ^-Xe
'akas, ya'kis. — (meditate) /&
tafakkar, yatafakkar ; J* P U ta-
'ammal, yata'ammal (both with
Reflection, *. (of light, etc.) <jS*
'aks; {J A**i\ in'ikas.— (thought)
/* fikr (pl.^\ alkar); /* ta-
fakkur; J* v tf ta'ammul. — (cen-
sure) p} launi ; &»3U malama-t ;
p* zamm ; &*X« mazamma-t.
Reflex, s. {j-Sa 'aks ; {J *\***\ in-
'ikas.
Reflexibility, 8. isS&tVi l^\i
qabiliyat al-in'ikas.
Reflexible, adj. v*^*^ JjU q&bil
al-in 4 ikas.
Reflux, s. ^ jazr.
Refobm, v.a. i^* ^allal^, yu^allit;
eM aslah, yuelih ; a*^- ^ nag-
gam sirat-hu, yunazzim; s^
addab, y u 4 addib ; n. £* ta?allat,
yata^allat ; *V- ?f qawwam
sirat-hu, yuqawwim.
Refobmation, s.a. tX*\ islalji ; n.
C^» tasalluli.
Refbact, v. £UaJ\ y^S kaaar ai-
^u*a«, yaksir ; f UaJ\ e yi 'awwaj
as-su*a*, yu'awwij.
Refbaction, s. f UaJ\ jL-^\ inkisar
a^-^u*a*.
Refbactobine8S, 8. oUc 'inad;
iji\** mu*anada-t ; *yi tamar-
rud.
Refbactoby, adj. ^j*^ «asi (pL
SUc *usat); j^^j^ mutamarrid ;
*y** *auud; j^^ 'anid (pi. Jue
*unud) ; j^U^ mu*anid.
Refbain, v.a. Q** mana', yamna*
(with ^ min or ^ *an) ; cti— «\
amsak, yumsik ; n. g«^\ imtana',
yamtani* ; ^^/A t \ ijtanab, yajta-
nib (both with ^ *an) ; <«L.,«s
^ tamassak min, yatamaasak ;
fyf tawarra', yatawarra*.
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Refrangibility, *. jL-^S\ £J^
qabiliyat al-inkisar.
Refrangible, adj. jl~&JM J*Vi qabil
al-inkisar.
Refresh, v. {after fatigue) t\^~\
istarab, yastariji. — (make fresh)
s-«k; raftab, yuraftib. — (cool) %y
barrad, yubarrid.
Refreshment, s. s-^y tar^ib;
*ip> tabrid. — (refreshing things)
%sA*>j#» inubarridat. — (take re-
freshments) J*\ j *y* ^ s^/*
£♦*! sarib (yasrab) £e mubarrid
wa akal (ya'kul) luqma-t.
Refrigerant, s. adj. *y~* mabrad ;
So^» mabrada-t ; *>^** mubarrid.
Refrigerate, v. *>j* barrad, yu-
barrid.
Refrigeration, 8. •fy** tabrid.
Refrigerator, *. i^y qarrasa-t.
Eefuge, *. ^U inaija; W*H iltija' ;
^U mawa (pi. ^'u ma'awi) ;
j3U malaz (pi. j^U malawiz).
Refugee, *. ^^i* multaji ; q<*j*
harban.
Refulgence, s. W* $ij a > *j**-
jalwa-t ; **♦* lam'a-t ; oy barq.
Refulgent, adj. ^f** mug*i; £*$
lami' ; j*** inunir.
Refund, v. ffhj rajja', yurajji' ;
*>j radd, yarudd.
Refusal, *. W\ iba ; 5W^» ma'bat ;
j&\ inkar ; ^ j*V^ i'racj 'an.
Eefuse, v. (reject) ^\ aba, yaba,
yabi ; j^j rafad, yarficj, yarfua 1 ;
*>j nidd, yarudd. — (deny) ^
nafa, yanfi; ^ ^ 'azz 'an,
ya'izz.
Eefuse, *. Syu nafwa-t.
Eefutation, *. pKJ\ JU*\ ib^al al-
kalam ; f&\ Jetf naq4 al-kalam.
Eefute, r. <u$£ </# naqacj kalam-
hu, yanqu<J ; &*M ^ aUfc gallat-
hu fi kalam-hu, yugallit;-hu ;
Aly> Jlaj\ abjal qaul-hu, yub{il.
Eegain, v. s-~-* olft »ad kasab,
ya'ud yaksib.
Eegal, adj. ,jSU maliki-y; o^
muluki-y ; JVUl. sultani-y.
Ebgale, r. cA** 4&Jja£, yucjayyif ;
w*U\ a^af, yu<Jif.
Regalement, *. &W* ^iy&fa-t;
£*Jj wali ma- 1.
Eegard, v. (observe) <J\ Jti nagar
ila, yanzur ; Jt gU* tafcalla ila,
yatajalla' ; 1^3 lahaz, yulahig. —
(consider) v , , * haeib, yaksib,
yaljsab ; •** 'add, ya'udd (with
^ fi, g* ma' or ^ min). —
(respect) j*z*\ i'tabar, ya'tabir;
y*\ a'azz, yu'izz ; fjft akram, yuk-
rim. — (concern) s-*—*rt intasab,
yantasib.
Eegard, s. (attention) &+%• mu-
lahaja-t; «yteM iltifat. — (esteem)
j\+xe\ i 4 tibar; f\j£\ ikram ; SU^
mura'at. — (look) j& nagar; ^W
lahja-t. — (relation) &«— i nisba-t.
Regardless, adj. Jil& gafil.
Regardle8SNess, 8. &Afc gafla-t ;
JiUJ tagaful.
Regenerate, v. *>j% jaddad, yu-
jaddid ; ^ ajadd, yujidd.
Regeneration, s. J«J«r tajdid.
Regency, 8. i»W niyaba-t.
Regent, *. s-si^j nayib (pi. v»y
naub, v»V nuwwab).
Regicide, *. (act) coUtt Jsi qatl
al-malik. — (perpetrator) Jto
cdU3\ qatil al-malik (pi. &u» qa-
tala-t, J^ quttal).
Regimen, «. (dieO JflN ^»jJ tadbir
al-akl.
Regiment, 8. u*j*>/ kurdus (pi.
<jHt*>^ karadis) ; ^ju^. jam'a-t;
«j» alai (Turk.) ; itt^ katiba-t
(pi. s-ft* kata'ib).
Regimentals, 8. (+& taqm (pi.
(•ys tuqiim) ; ^*U» ^aqim.
Region, «. (*fr\ iqlim (pi. ^jJW
aqalim); *u* balad (pi. o^ bilad,
Q\d* buldan) ; &#±\i nabiya-t (pi.
<^ty nawahi) ; ^ai qu^r (pi. Jlft
oqtkr).
Register, *. ^*o daftar (pi. /Uj
dafatir) ; jf~* dustur (pi. ^?Ua
dasatir) ; ^^e* fihris ; &-j6* fih-
risa-t (pi. u*jW* faharis) ; Sj^
jarida-t (pi. J&y* jara'id).
Register, v. jsijJW *M qayyad bi-
'd-daftar, yuqayyid.
Registrar, «. ^x* mudawwin.
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Regret, «. (sorrow) «JL.\ asaf ; **
£amm (pi. ^^ gumum) ; ^
huzn ; 8^-*. hasra-t. — ^repent-
ance) WjJ nadama-t.
Regret, v. (be sorry for) «-JL.*tf
ta'assaf, yata'assaf; ^yrf tahaz-
zan, yatahazzan (both with \j*
*ala). — (repent) p* nadim, yan-
dam.— (miss) A&si\ iftaqad, yaf-
taqid.
Regretful, *. ^^ hazin; *au
inugtamm.
Regular, adj. ^l^i qiyasi-y ; oJL*
mutarrid ; ^yU qanuni-y ; ,JL
munazzam ; (•jk**mauzum; Lj--&*
nia^btit. — (regular troops) £^VL*
nizamiya-t.
Regularity, s. (^ydJ tetiy mu-
wafaqatli-'l-qawanin; p\te flizaui;
W- dabt ; s-^y tartib.
Regulate, v. ^ nazzam, yunaz-
zim; s-»; rattab, yurattib; ^
dabbar, yudabbir; *>j*> haddad,
yuhaddid.
Regulation, s. &*U dabita-t (pi.
W V gawabij) ; r U«A intizam ;
^-*>/ tartib.
Regulator,*, (of a watch or clock)
v/>Vij raqqas.
Rehearsal, s. } \f3 takrar; ^
takrir; S*>^ i'ada-t.
Rehearse, v. j/ karrar, yukarrir;
*>^ a'ad, yu'id.
Reign, v. U~s tasallat, yatasalla* ;
«*VU malak, yamlik ; **UU5 tamal-
lak, yatamallak ; ^ic (**** hakam
*ala, yahkum.
Reign, *. kid- saHana-t ; UL-5 ta-
sallut ; y-^- julus ; 1*^** hukft-
ma-t ; ciXU milk.
Reimburse, v. £*; raja', yuraji';
c^* u 6 ** *awwa4 'ala, ya'awwicj ;
£**> data 1 , yadfa\
Reimbursement, s. <J>f *iwa<J (pi.
J&fb a' wag*) ; &*jU* mu'awa-
<ja-t ; (#>\)<&\ gts^y tarji' ad-dira-
him*
Rein, s. ^U* <inan (pi. ^c 'unun,
&j*\ a'inna-t) ; £j~ sur' (pi. £\j~\
asra'); e«*}*> d&zkfr. — (give the
reins) qUUJ ^ raha li-'l-hisan,
yarhi.
Rein, v. ^\^J\ ^ bfe» hafiz but'
al-hisan, yahfaz.
Reinforce, v. oja haddad, yuhad-
did ; <^y> qawwa, yuqawwi ; «M
amadd, yumidd.
Reinforcement, s. £*ys taqwiya-t ;
•y\*<+\ imdad ; *>x« madad.
Reject, v. y&j rafad, yarfid, yar-
fud.
Rejoice, v.n. t£ farih, yafralj
(with J li or v» bi) ; y~*\ msarr,
yansarr ; k~*»^ imbasat, yamba-
sit; !M infcazz, yanhazz- — (in
other people's misfortune) <a**a
Samit, yaimat ; a. t^ farrah, yu-
farrih ; y* sarr, yasurr.
Rejoicing, s. c^ farh ; ^m surur ;
\>\~-A imbisat; s^ tarab. — (in
other people's misfortune) ta>Ufc
£amat.
Rejoin, v. (meet ogam) *** J«j
s$j£\ wasal ba*d al-firaq, yasil. —
(answer) ^>\f* j> ; radd jawab,
yarudd ; s^W jawab, yujawib ;
vW ajab, yujib.
Rejoinder, s. v»V jawab (pi.
**j^ ajwiba-t).
Re-kindle, v. j^\ J«Ai oU «ad sVal
an-nar, ya'ud yai'al.
Relapse, s. ^*r^^ ^ 'aud al-
mara(J ; ^15^ nukas ; &a*& hai-
(Ja-t.
Relapse, v. u-Xtf tanakkas, yata-
nakkas.
Relate, v.a. { j£* haka, ya^ki ; yd
qass, yaquss; ^; rawa, yarwi;
p£» habbar, yuhabbir ; j**\ ahbar,
yuhbir; *A*oa. haddas, yuhaddis ;
n. (be in relation to) ^J\ v, *~. ? }\
intasab ila, yantasib.
Relation, s. (narrative) Ajb^. ^i.
kaya-t ; &*i qissa-t (pi. ^aci
•jisas, yaa-A^ aqasis).— (reference)
A*^c 'alaqa-t.
Relationship, s. ijy qurba-t ; &i\/
qaraba-t; AjL-i naiaba-tj s—i
nasab.
Relative, Relation, *., Related,
adj. s-4/ qarib (pi. y;^ aqarib,
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snty qarayib, \»jA aqriba)
naBib (pi. s-s>^~* nasayib).
Relative, adj. s^j-—*-* mansub ;
v, *~.xx* muntasib. — (relative pro-
noun) s}y*y mausul.
Eelax, v.a. «j*-j rahha, yurahhi ;
<j^ arha, yurhi ; n. ^jA? taraha,
yataraha ; ^^ irtaha, yartahi.
Eelaxation, 8. (slackness) Zfa ra-
hawa-t ; \&j\ irtiba. — (rest, recrea-
tion) c\r^ istirah ; W> raha-t ;
&£\&+ mufakaha-t ; tj& tafarruj.
Eelay, 8. (of horses) <*tp& J** bail
al-barid ; &»-j*n JU- hail al-
bos^a-t.
Eelease, v. jA± hallae, yuhallis ;
ij&>\ atlaq, yufliq; <JM^ a'^aq,
yu'tfq ; »-r-«*~ sayyab, yusayyib.
Eelease, Eeleasement, 8. ^/^
halas ; \j/\ ibra ; jNA ijlaq.
Relent, v. 0*1* talayyan, yatalay-
yan ; ^ ,34* safaq 4 ala, ya6f uq,
yaSfiq ; ^ rahim, yar^im (with
accus. or «J^ *ala).
Eelentles8, adj. &+*-) d U ma
la-bu rahma-t; &A£J\ ^Jke 'adim
a4-s*afaqa-t ; j*V± j<£ gair gafir.
ReLENTLESSNES8, 8. &*L&M fJLfi
'adam as-£afaqa-t.
Relevancy, s. &\y muwafaqa-t.
Relevant, adj. s-*~^** munasib;
<J*)y muwafiq.
Reliable, adj. SUztW s~*j*~*
mustaujib al - i'tamad ; 0-**\
amin (pi. UM umana) ; &Ut u^+Xo
sahib imana-t (pi. s^^^ asbab).
Reliableness, s. oUa*^ y\£*\
imkan al-i'timad; q\*\ aman.
Reliance, s. *>Usc\ i'timad ; l&
siqa-t.
Relic, Relics, s. S^*i zahira-t
(pi. ^3 zahayir) ; v*^' tabar-
ruk.
Relict, s. (widow) &»j\ arraala-t.
Relief, s. (comfort) «-M* tahfif ;
**l~* tasliya-t ; JLJ tasalli ;
^»^\ <$\j*+ jabaran al-ha^ir. —
(assistance) &jU* mu'awana-t ;
tof* ma'fina-t ; SucL** musa-
'ada-t.— (in sculptors) ^*— r taj-
Relieve, v. (ease) Ubfc> haffaf, yu-
haffif. — (free) $&\ anqaz, yun-
qiz ; u^*. hallaa, yuhallis. —
(comfort) J- salla, ynsalli ; ety
arah, yurih. — (assist) qJ* 'awan,
yu'awin ; q\*\ a'an, yu'in ; oeL,
sa'ad, yusa'id.
Religion, *. ^*> din (pi. q\*S\
adyan) ; &^«> diyana-t ; &• mil-
la- 1 (pi. Jl* railal).
Religious, adj. (referring to reli-
gion) ^y*^ dini-y. — (pious) (^o
dayyin; &>**• mutadayyin; JB
taqi-y (pi. \j* tuqawa," \&\ at-
qiyaj.
Religiousness, s. &Vjj diyana-t;
^sjfi? taqwa.
Relinguish, r. *aJ/ tarak, yatruk;
y+j* hajar, yabjur; %s» hala,
yahlu; J^ tahalla, yatahalla
(the latter two with &* 'an).
Relish, v. (make agreeable to the
taste) j& lazzaz, yulazziz ; J«*
tabbal, yutabbil. — (like) s-*-
habb, yahibb ; jU zaq, yazuq.
Relish, *. j^3 zauq ; SJd lazza-t.
Reluctance, *. &*>\j£ karaha-t;
b\^isJ\ istikrah ; Sy» nafra-t.
Reluctant, adj. }*\** d U ma la-hu
hatir; ^ karih; >^« mus-
takrib.
Rely, v. ^ «u^e^ i'tamad 'ala,
ya'tamid; Jc ^\ ittakal 'ala,
yattakil ; ^ rakan, yarkun ; ^
wasiq, yasiq.
Remain, v. (be left) ^ baqa, yab-
. qa. — (stay) ^*i qa'ad, yaq'ud;
«^X« makas, yamkus. — (con-
tinue) ^-> dam, yadum; ^Vju-.\
istaqam, yastaqim ; j*a-\ ista-
marr, yastamirr.
Remaindee, *. ^jiW baqi (pi. ^5^
bawaqi) ; ^A baqiya-t (pi. IjVaj
baqava); J*U fadil (pi. J*\y
fawadil) ; J^ fudul.
Remains, 8. *a*** mayyit (pi. ^>\y\
amwat) ; c^Aj. jussa-t (pi. e^.
jnsag) ; jU silw (pi. l±\ a^la).
Remand, v. (send back) £*> rajja',
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Remark, f. h*** tambtha-t; IjiU
fayida-t ; XUJU mnU^a-t
Remark, r. (maJse a remark) JU
qal, yaqul ; »*•> zakar, yazkur ;
S*\ af id, yufid ; *** nabbah, yu-
nabbih. — {observe) W3 lahaz, yu-
lihiz; J* <jk*t istalaq 'ala,
yaitaliq; v» K* tana b bah hi,
yatanabbah; ^ fatan, yaftun
(with J li, v* bi, or J^ ila).
Remarkable, adj. j>*+ jadir ;
'ajib; ^ nadir; #•»* badi'
p3*+ mu'tabar ; jW**Jt
musta^iqq al-i'tabar.
Remarkable* ess, 8. $>•** nudra-t.
Remediable, adj. gWt J*Vi qabil
aMlaj.
Rembdiableness, $. &*S\ l^\i qa-
biliyat al-'ilaj.
Remediless, adj. d t)* * la 'ilaj
la-hu ; gXc a5 U ma la-hu 'ilaj ;
\yjl\ ^ac «adim ad-dawa.
Remedilessness, $. gWt ^ac 'adam
al-'ilaj.
Remedy, *. (medicine) t$*> dawa
(pi. **j»rt adwiya-t) ; e*e 'ilai. —
(redress) zX*\ islab ; ;«*•*> tadbir ;
^W tadawi.
Remedy, v. (cure) gJW «alaj, yu-
'alij ; <^*> dawa, yudawi ; o^
6afa, yaifi ; s-J» tayyab, yutay-
yib. — (redress) A*\ as lab, yus-
lib ; j/*N ^;J^U istadrak * a<J-
4arar, yastadrik.
Remember, v. /& tazakkar, yata-
zakkar ; <J* j^ faq 'ala, yafuq.
Remembrance, *. ^Si zikr; y^
tazakkur; $/& tazkira-t; f>\±
ha'tfr (pi. ^V hawa^ir).
Remind, v. /* zakkar, yuzakkir;
^ ^i fakkar fi, yufakkir.
Reminiscence, *. j&& tazkar ; 5/«tt
tazkara-t.
Remiss, adj. Ji^ gafil ; J*«* muh-
mil ; J^W 5 * mutahamil.
Remissness, «. &a± gafla-t ; v |Ua\
ihmal ; ^^ tahamul ; *\*W &i
qillat al-intibah.
Remit, v. a. (lessen a punishment,
pardon), **y*N *-***> haffaf al-
'uquba-t, yuhaffif; y* Uo <afa
«an, vafft.— (send) J-,t ami,
ynrsif ; *. (relax) J**' ahmal,
yuhmil; J*V* tahimaL, yataha-
mal ; <J&^ irtaha, yartahL
Remittance, s. (sending of money
or money sent) ^V J^ ^^
darahim ; *ttj»> hawila-t ; *-«&!«*
bolisa-t, bulaa (pi. u^V ^ awa "
Mf)-
Remittent, oJ;. (o# a /«w, Se.)
j\j dayir.
Remnant, s. ^ biqi (pi. ^y
bawaqi); 2*4 baqiva-t (pL ^Ur
baqava); JaU fadil (pL J*V
fawadil).
Remonstrance, s. )\&\ inzir ; s-»^
4tab.
Remonstrate, r. ^^ anzar. yun-
zir ; s-*^ 'atab, yu'atib.
Remorse, «. ^ nadam ; ^*\ai
nadama-t; f^u* tanaddum; (jli
JUA3\ qalq az-zimma-t.
Remorseful, adj. j^>V> nadim (pL
fW nnddam, nidam) ; ^as*» mu-
tanaddim.
Remorseless, adj. (unrepenting)
l+\±A\ pi±z 'adim an-nadama-t.
— (pitiless) *M±tt m ±* 'adim as-
^afaqa-t ; ^j-Vi qasi (pi. **>UJ
qusat).
Remorselessness, *. M±A\ ^
'adam an-nadama-t ; SmjA\ ^
*adani ai-safaqa-t; SjL-i qasa-
wa-t.
Remote, adj. <>*** ba'id (pi. \a«j bu-
( ada) ; <j-Vi qasi ; ^ qaai-y (pi.
Ui\ aqsa).
Remoteness, *. *^ bu'd.
Remount, t?. s-^ *>Vc «ad yarkab,
ya'ud.
Removal, s. Jtf naql ; JVatf\
intiqal. — (from office) Jy* 'azl;
J«)«? ta*ztl.
Remove, v.a. J* naqal, yanqul;
C^ azah, yuzih ; JVa ^al, yaiul ;
a*j^ ab^ad, yub'id; ^ nahlja,
yunahlji ; w. J***\ intaqal, yan-
taqil.
Remunerate, v. y*\ ajar, ya'jir,
ya'jur ; \y+ jaza, yajzi ; ^jW jaza,
yujazt.
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Remuneration, *. SUU* mukafat ;
i\)\++ mujazat ; IfA ujra-t.
Remunerative, adj. ^$j^** mujazi.
Rencounter, s. UsJ\ iltiqa; &*\**
muqatala-t ; &*Sy waq'a-t.
Rencounter, v. «*ijU> §adaf, yu-
§adif ; jl laqa, yalqa; ^ laqa,
yulaqi.
Rend, v. j/- baraq, yahriq,
yabruq ; jy mazaq, yamziq ;
mazzaq, yumazziq; LyL sarat,
ya£ru$; W^ garmat, yuiarmit;
Ija. Saqq, yaSuqq ; te 'aU,ya'uU.
Render, v. (give back) ^ radd,
yarudd. — (</ii>e tip, deliver) fX+
8allam, yusallim. — (translate)
(*>f tar jam, yutarjim. — (make)
J4J& 'amil, ya'mal.
Rendezvous, *. *>U** mi'ad ; £*%*
majma' ; £*+*•<• majma'at.
Renegade, *. &<A\ ^ nakir ad-din ;
&{• murtadd. — (deserter) &\±
bayin ; oV* barban.
Renew, v. ***** jaddad, yujaddid.
Renewal, Renovation, 8. J«^r
tajdid ; &L* taslih.
Renounce, v. j&\ ankar, yunkir;
»W* jahad, yajhad ; y^ rafad,
yarfid, yarf ucl ; ^ hala', yabla' ;
dy tarak, yatruk.
Renouncement, *. j\&\ inkar ; y&j
rafa\
Renovate, v. *>*+ jaddad, yujaddid;
^M aalah, yuslilj.
Renovation, «. J«J^ tajdid.
Renown, *. J^ - majd ; ^A fahr ;
vs^mb git; S^ 6uhra-t; )\&*S
iitibar.
Renowned, s. )#**• masbur; pA*
6abir ; $*&+ mus*tabir ; ty±+*
mamduh.
Rent, *. (fissure) J/- hirq; &b>
saqq (pi. J*** suquq). — (income)
J^x« madbiil (pi. va>3*s.a* mad-
bMat).— (hire) \f kira; W/
kiraya-t ; 8^\ ujra-t.
Rent, v. (hire) ^sj&t-A istakra, yas-
takri ; j*\m ista'jar, yasta'jir. —
(let) ^5/ kara, yakri ; ^f\ akra,
yukri; j+\ ajar, yujir.
Rental, Rent-roll, s. d%»$\ yJo
daftar al-amlak (pl./Uo dafatir) ;
£♦* ; U^L tumar jam' (pi. j*A$*
tawamir).
Renunciation, *. j&\ inkar; y^j
rafd ; csJy tark.
Repair, v. (mend) ^> gallah, yu-
9a] lib ; ^M aslah, yuslib ; ^
ramm, yarumm; ^ rammam,
yurammim ; Ja* 'addal, yu'addil.
— (resort to) **y tawajjah, yata-
wajjab ; s-a** zabab, yazbab ; t\>
rab, yaruh ; ^^ mada, yam^i
(all with J\ ila).
Reparable, adj. &*yA\ J*U> qabil
al-maramma-t ; t**"^ <£*♦*•
mumkin at-tarmim.
Reparation, s. (repair) l*y ma-
ramma-t; {*#•? tarmim; &!**
tasallib. — (amends) <j*j* 'awacj;
l±}»* mu'awada-t ; &**& tadmin
(pi. cwU^^-i* tadminat).
Repartee, *. y»^- v»^ jawab
hadir ; «-Aj^ v»^ jawab la^if ;
J# naql (pi. J\&\ anqal).
Repast, s. aI^ akla-t ; \±± gida;
r Ut ta'am (pi. &+*L\ at'ima-t).
Repay, v. (pay back) <j*j wafa,
yafi ; ^5*^ auf a, yiifi ; ^\ a'ad,
yu'id. — (recompense) ^)W jaza,
yujazi ; <J>f *awwa4, yu'awwid.
Repeal, v. JW battal, yubaftil ;
Jt)\ abtal, yubtil; £~* nasab,
yansab.
Repeal, s. J«^ tabtil; JW ib-
tal.
Repeat, v. rf karrar, yukarrir;
oU\ a'ad, yu'id.
Repel, v. *>j radd, yarudd ; ^ £**>
dafa* 'an, yadfa' ; g*U data',
yudafi' ; (^ c5*^°" bama 'an,
yuhami ; *>^ tarad, ya^rad.
Repent, v. ftf nadim, yandam ;
f*J^ tanaddam, yatanaddam ; s->^
tab, yatub ; *t>\*\ anab, yunib.
Repentance, *. (*& nadam ; &-W
nadama-t ; j»^> tanaddum ; £*y
tauba-t ; ^V>\ inabat.
Repertory, s. yy**" mabzan (pi.
q)W« mabazin) ; £y*+* majmu*.
Repetend, s. (recurrent part of a
decimal) jj£+ mukarrar.
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Repetition, $. }& takr&r; jtf*
takrir ; iS*\ i'ada-t.
Repute, r. ^#*t mqahar, yanqahir ;
/•** ixj^amm, yangamm; a-*.
l^asad, juljMui, vafysud.
Replace, r, £*, rajja', yurajji'.
JLetlzsimh, *. X* mala', yamla' ;
<JL* inalla, yumalli; V*i amla,
totdIj ; ^-»* 'abba, yu'abbl.
RirLZxuaiMEXT, $. lsU3 tamli-
Replete, <m?/\ ^X* malan ; jL**
raamlu-w ; ^j*** mu'abba.
Replete* e«m, Repletion, *. 3u^
imtiJa ; ^ tahm ; &•** tuhama-t
fpl. «*>U*? tuhamit, ^ tuham).
Reply, r, vjW jawab, yujawib ;
vW^ ajab, yujib; *>s radd, ya-
rudd ; s^j* J J radd jawab, ya-
rudd ; j\+\ aljar, yuljir.
Reply, $. v\j* jawab (pi. «t>W\y*
jawabat, £ty^ ajwiba-t) ; *tyW*
mujawaba-t.
Report, v. (relate) p± habbar, yu-
feabbir; j**\ ahbar, yuhbir. —
(state fact*) rf qarrar, yuqarrir ;
t^j* *ara<J, ya'ru^l.
Report, *. (rumour) p± habar (pi.
J**\ ahbar) ; S;-e* suhra-t. —
(official statement) JW\ ^f *ar<J
al-feal; JWt S ;r o 9 urat al-fcal ;
(jat>abi» talhis. — (of a gun) &^
gaga-t ; &&L&1 (a^aia-t.
Reporter, s. j*afc* muhabbir.
Repose, v.w. (re*<) t\^ istaralj,
yastarilj. — (sleep) f\> nam, ya-
nam ; *l) raqad, yarqud. — (reZy)
^Ic a*sc\ i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid ;
a. (raa&e to rest) cty aralj, yurih.
—(lodge) U» ^aft, yafcutt; ^
wacja', ya<Ja*.
Repo8E, *. (re**) W; rafca-t ; Wyut
istiraba-t. — (sleep) rf naum ;
£*y nauma-t ; fU* manam.
Repo8It, v. g*j wada', yacja* ; fy
wada', yada*.
Repository, s. ($&• mahzan (pi.
OjW* mahazin) ; ls\y± hazana-t.
Reprehend, v. f$ lam, yalftm ; f*S
zamm, yazumm ; ^ s-*a* 'ayyab
'ala, yu'ayyib.
Reprehensible, adj. fjlft < J ^ ~ *
mustahiqq al-lanm ; v»j** 'aynab ;
s-»j*** nia'yub.
Reprehension, s. ^ lanm; *-•!*
malamat (pi. ^Su mal&wini, fi*~
roalayim) ; i^ mazammA-t ;
s-«* 'aib (pi. sj^ 'uynb).
Represent, v. (expose) u*^ 'and,
ya'rud ; ^ qaddam, yoqaddim.
— (imagine) y *+s~ \ istahdar, ya#-
tahcjir. — (personate) J* naq&l,
yanqul; & qallad, yuqallid. —
(show) j&\ ajhar, yuzhir; jj~
?awwar, yueawwir; Ji^ massal,
yumassil. — (be a representative)
^>\i nab, yanub; J^y tawakkal,
yatawakkal (both with &* *an).
Representation, s. (likeness) £y~
taewir ; l^y* eura-t (pi. jr° fu^^r)-
(exhibition) J^\ ijhar. — (theatri-
cal) Jkete taqlid. — (memorial) Ltj*
'ar(Ja-t ; ^ ^ m^rud (pL
u^U^yw ma'rudat). — (o^ce of
representing) &^j wakala-t; ^»W
niyaba-t.
Representative, *. J«^ wakil (pL
J8^ wukala) ; s-st^ nayib (pi. s^y
naub, v»V nuwwab). — (symbol)
Z*U 'alama-t ; 5jU\ isara-t ; y }
ramz (pi. )y*j rumAz).
Repress, v. (restrain) £*• manna',
yumanni' ; £♦* qama', yaqma 4 . —
(crush) j& qahar, yaqhar.
Repression, *. g*^ man* ; j$» qahr ;
£«3 qam*.
Reprieve, v. J*^ amhal, yumhiL
Reprieve, *. J^ inihal; ^«*
muhla-t.
Reprimand, v. £tj wabbah, yu-
wabbih ; s-^» 'atab, ya'tub,
ya'tib.
Reprisal, *. ^» naqma-t ; f\isl\
intiqam; JS gar (pi. f*\ asar,
/y gu'ur) ; ^Ui qisas.
Reproach, v. ^c 'ayyar, yu'ayyir ;
^ wabbah, yuwabbih ; Jc s-sc
'atab 'ala, ya*tub, ya'tib.
Reproach, s. s^** 'itab ; i«*U^
mu'ataba-t ; ^e*y taubih. —
(shame) s-*e* 'aiS (pi. s^e 6
*uyub) ; > «&r.
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Reproachful, adj. s-*^ mu'atib.
— (vile) *r>ye** ma'yub.
REPEOACHLES8, adj. S^^* J^ gW*
mu'atab.
Reprobate, $. <J~^ fasi( l (P 1 - **"**
fasaqa-t, jUi fussaq) ; jjA* fajir
(pi. lj+> fajara-t W* fujjar).
Reprobate, v. u**> rafad, yarfi4,
yatfud; *>»>; raddad, yuraddid;
a/ karih, yakrah.
Reprobation, *. J&\ inkar; </*;
Reproof, *. ff laum ; s^** 'itab ;
£*y taubih ; *>«? ta'zir.
Reprove, v. f* lam, yaluni; ^
zamni, yazumm ; f*y wabbah,
yuwabbih { jf 'azzar, yu'azzir.
Reptile, *. M* ha$ara-t; **V*
. hamma-t (pi. fty* hawamm, (*#**>
hamim) ; s-rf*> dabib.
Republic, *. )#*+ jamMr (pi.
yfcW jamahir).
Repudiate, v. (discard) *}* tarad,
ya^rad.— -(divorce) <3^ tallaq,
yutalliq ; jW atfaq, yutfiq.
Repudiation, s. J^» talaq.
Repugnance, *. W/ karaha-t ; */>
nafra-t; ^*) bugda-t.
Repugnant, o<#. «-*JU^ muhahf ;
^VL. ^ gair mutabiq ; *f
karib; fi^x-^ mustakrah ; »^»
makrub.
Repulse, v. &* dafa', yadfa' ; cr**>
dafas\ yadf us.
Repulse, s. gUart indifa'.
Repulsion, s. a** daf; ***1^
inudafa'a-t.
Repulsive, adj. */ karih ; *?*>~"
mustakrah.
Repute, t>. v—* fcasib, yafcsib,
yahsab; ±* 'add, ya'udd; e*
zann, yazunn.
Repute, Reputation, s. &*° sit;
^\ ism; &*+~ sum'a-t; f***\
i'tibar; v/^ <ir 4-
Request, «. u*^ 'ard; JW ^/
«ar<J bal (pL u^ a'racj) ; £*
talaba-t; ^U*N iltimas; Ji y*
su'al ; W> raja, rija.
Request, v. s^ talab, yatfub ; V>
raja, yarju; J^~ sa'al, yas'al;
u-^sM iltamas, yaltamis ; ,>;* ?&
qaddam 'ard, yuqaddim.
Require, v. (need) jM i't&z,
ya'taz ; o^ iqtada, yaqta^i ;
J\ e U\ ihtaj ila, yahtaj ; tf&\
iltazam, yaltazim. — (demand)
s~& talab, yatfub ; <ja«M iStaha,
yaStahi.
Requirement, 8. s-^» talab ; te**
iStiha.
Requisite, adj. rf lazim; ewr*
4ururi-y ; ^J**** muqtada.
Requisite, s. &•*)% lazimat (pi. *)V
lawazim); Gf» harj (pi. gW
abraj); &^ baja-t (pi. giV
tawayij).
Requisition, b. &* -L V talaba-t,
tilba-t.
Requital, s. SU^. mukaf at ; S^j W-
mujazat ; v/^ 'iwad, *awa4 ;
^Ui qisas.
Requite, v. (compensate) ^ \J>f
'awwad 'ala, yu'awwid. — (avenge)
&sj\ i*\ abaz al-baqq, ya'huz ;
j\£\ S±\ aba? as-sar; jAi qass,
yuqa88.
Rescind, v. JW battal, yubattil;
JW\ abtal, yubtil.
Rescue, v. (deliver) ^- hallaa,
yuballis; ^ najja, yunajji ; ^»
naqaz, yanquz ; ±&\ anqaz, yun-
qiz.
Rescue, s. j*J& tablis ; ^^ halas;
8V najat ; j!&>\ itlaq.
Research, s. j*^& tafabhus ; y^tf
taftis\
Resemblance, *. loS*** mu^a-
baba-t ; ^1>U^ mumasala-t ; Ja***
tamsil.
Resemble, v. J«>^ <adal, yu'adil;
M» sabib, yasbab; &*\± sabah,
yu^abib ; ^^> ta^abbab, yata-
sabbab ; J^U masal, yuma§il.
Resent," v. s-*^ ga^ib, yagdab ;
J& gall, yagull; ^ harid,
yahrad (all with j* «ala).
Resentment, «. W^ gaig ; ^ kaid ;
&£*) bug4a-t; s-*^ gadab ; Jt
gill; ^harad.
Resentful, oc?;. s^-** ga<Jiib ;
gucjubb ; *>!»»■ ^aqud.
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Reserve, 8. (anything kept in store)
b^S zahira-t (pl.^Uo zahayir) ;
^ zuhr (pi. j\±S\ azhfir).— (of
troops) <J~^\ y$> zahr al-jes ;
to fi'a-t (pi. & j& fi'un).— (con-
dition) t/i sart (pi. t^A. surut).
— (modesty) s^j\ adab; &Vj>
rizana-t ; j&j waqar.
Reservation, a. \S)\ ibqa; 1*<ju^
istibqa.
Reserve, v. <$)*■ hazan, yahzun
(yahzin) ; )f>\ ahraz, yuhriz ;
Jfi>\ abqa, yubqi ; JLs. halla,
yuhalli ; */»A\ izzahar, yazzahir.
Reserved, adj. s-^V* Hiu'addab ;
vHf* hirris; JSU <aqil; ^yw»
man£um.
Reservoir, 8. g^-o sihrij (pi. gjjW*
saharij) ; s-^ jabb (pi. s-~*
jubab, v»W\ ajbab) ; y^ haud
(pi. u&W hiyad, <>\j^ ahwad).
Reset, v. (a broken bone) ^- jabbar,
yujabbir.
Reside, v. ^j^- sakan, yaskun ;
f\3\ aqam, yuqim; ^ qatan,
yaqtun; ^^ tamakkan, yata-
makkan.
Residence, 8. ^j X **.* maskan (pi.
(^-^ masakin) ; Z*M\ J^» mahall
iqama-t (pi. JW« mahall) ; ^l**
makan (pi. l&A amkina-t, i ^\
amakin) ; p\&+ maqam ; m^&«
maqtan.
Resident, *. J^ wakil ; J^ rusul.
Residue, Residuum, 8. ^1^ baqi
(pi. Jfiy bawaqi) ; **** baqiya-t
(pi. ^ baqaya); ^& baqwa;
J* sufl.
Resign, v. (jfiw up) <J**~\ ista'fa,
yasta'fi ; <Af tarak, yatruk ; <J&r
tahalla, yatahalla ; JjU* tanazal,
yatanazal. — (submit) jJL sallam,
yusallim fj~*\ aslam, yuslim.
Resignation, s. (of office) \**x~\
isti'fa; *«J/ tark ; JjU? tanazul.
— (submission) (* t » ■ -> taslim ;
lS\j$\ pA~J taslim al-irada-t;
pb~»\ islam.
Resin, 8. u>ij zif t ; ^yu» £+* samg
sanaubar ; g^\) ratinaj.
Resist, v. gta data', yudafi' ; $*U
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maua', yumani* (both with ^*
A~tf 'an nafs-hu) ; ^Vi qawam,
yuqawim ; *)U dadd, yudadd ;
^ ;*-> sabar 'ala, y as bur ; J**^
ihtamal, yahtamil.
Resistance, adj. &*iW mudafa'at ;
&+j\Ji+ muqawamat ; £**U* mu-
mana'a-t ; &JVae« muhalafa-t.
Resistible, adj. f^Ufe yuqawam ;
£*W yudafa*.
Resistless, adj. &*JJU$\ i$£+" j*t
gair mumkin al-muqawama-t.
Resistlessness, 8. L»j&A\ pO*
'adam al-muqawama-t.
Resolute, adj. py** s-^^-o sahib
hazm (pi. s^W*^ ashab) ; fj^
hazim (pi. ^y. hazama-t) ; o*tf
sabit.
Resoluteness, Resolution, «. ^
hazm ; «i>U* sabat ; ^j)c 'azima-t
(pi. (*£y* 'azayim); *y* Sja ^iddat
'azm— (solution) J^ hall; Jt^
tahlil.
Resolvable, adj. JJ\ J»VS qabil
al-hall.
Resolve, v. (determine) JuJ qasad,
yaqsid ; ^ ^ 'azam c ala,
ya'zim ; ^y nawa, yanwi ; ±+*£\
o^ i'tamad 'ala, ya^amid. —
(decide) £* qa^a*, yaqta'; ^
hakam, yahkum. — (dissolve) ^
hall, yahull
Resolvent, adj. Jl^y« muhallil.
Resort, v. (go to) c\> rah, yaruh ;
*-r-A»i zahab, yazhab ; ^5-^ macja,
yamdi (all with ^\ ^.—(fre-
quent) *Jf taraddad, yataraddad ;
<J\ ^\si\ intab ila, yantab.
Resort, s. £+*** majma* (pi. £*W*
majami') ; l*+^+ majmaVt.
Resound, v.a. (re-echo) ^xo\ asda,
yusdi ; ^^\ adwa, yudwi. —
(spread the fame of) j&\ a£har,
yu^hir ; n. <£> rann, yarinn ; ^
taim, yatinn.
Resource, s. &&* 'ilaj ; yy* «aun ;
&>«* ma^na-t ; ^jAsL* muhlas.
Respect, v. (honour, esteem) y*\
a'azz, yu4zz; ^ 'azzam, yu-
'azzim; ^^ . i'tabar, ya'tabir;
pf*\ ihtaram, yahtarim ; ^\
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akram, yukrim; ^^i fahham,
yufahhim ; s^ hab, yahib ; fy
waqqar, yuwaqqir. — {concern)
<j*i- has?, yahu§$ ; s-» v3^ ta'allaq
bi, yata'aUaq.
Respect, s. (deference) J*z*\ i'tibar;
f>\f*-\ ihtiram ; f\£\ ikram. —
(reference) &*— * nisba-t.
Eespectabilitt, 8. p\/%\ jU^x-\
istihqaq al-ikram.
Respectable, adj. p**" mu'tabar ;
j{*&$\ j) ^s...- mustahiqq al-
i'tibar; f\/$\ s-**\j wajib al-
ikram ; f»ys^* muhtaram ; ^^»
mukarram.
Respectful, adj. (deferential) fj&*
mukrim ; fV— 5 ^* muhtarim. —
(civil) v» J V* niu'addab.
Respectfulness, s. plf*\ ihtiram ;
j<*f tauqir.
Respecting, prep, &e~jdV* bi-'n-
nisbat.
Respective, adj. <^y*a*~ mah§&8 ;
sj;~a* mansub ; J^ j£ { j^a
yahuss kull wahid.
Respiration, s. ^-Atf tanaffus.
Respire, v. v~te tanaffas, yatanaf-
fas ; <j»M ^ ahaz nafas, ya'huz.
Respite, s. &&• muhla-t.
Respite, v. J«* mahhal, yumah-
hil ; j*»\ ahhar, yu'ahhir.
Resplendence, s. s^W jalwa-t ;
{ Jqr tajalli ; <J^ raunaq ; g^U
lama'an.
Resplendent, adj. <J^s* muta-
jalli ; jy*~ munawwar ; £*3 lami*.
Respond, v. (reply) s^W jawab,
yujawib; s^M ajab, yujib. —
(answer a purpose) <j-*\j wafaq,
yuwafiq ; ^ «J*U* jabaq 'ala, y u-
tabiq.
Response, 8. s^W jawab (pi. «y^\j*
jawabat, kp$ ajwiba-t); v»M
ijab; **M ijaba-t.
Responsibility, Responsible-
ness, 8. &*5U»* mutalaba-t; &W
kafala-t.
Responsible, adj. v> s-J^ muta-
lab bi ; J*a£ kafil ; ^^ damin.
Responsive, adj. v>jW* mujawib.
Rest, 8. (repose) W; raiia-t ; Wy*~\
istira^a-t ; ^;-&u\ istiqrar. —
(afeep) ^y naum ; juSj ruqud. —
(support) J^~ sanad (pi. *>^-^
asnad) ; juu^» masnad (pi. a*L**
masanid). — (remainder) o- 5 ^
baqi (pi. Jftji bawaqi); J*U
fa<Jil (pi. J*U fawacjil).
Rest, v. (repose) c\r-^ istar&t, yas-
tarih ; j» qarr, yaqirr ; <j;yk-\
istaqra, yastaqri. — (sleep) p\i
nam, yanam ; <&) raqad, yarqud.
— (lean on) <JLe ^s\ ittaka 'ala,
yattaki; ^J\ jua-\ istanad ila,
yastanid. — (remain) ^ baqi,
yabqa.
Resting-place, 8. £**•&* ma^ja' (pi.
£*^* madaji 1 ).
Restitution, *. g**y tarji'; v/j*
'iwad, *awa4 (pi. u*V^ a'wacj) ;
^ radd.
Restive, od;. J^ 'anid (pi. Jute
'unud) ; aJU^ mu'anid ; ;»U*»
mutamaddir ; ^^ harun.
Restiveness, 8. *>Ufi 4 inad; ($\f-
hiran.
Restless, adj. s^»-^ mudtarib ;
y\d* qalqan ; t\*y ^ gair mur-
tah. — (be restless) jfc qaliq, yaq-
laq ; $) zaliz, yazlaz ; yj>y*s ta-
^awwas, yata£awwas\
Restlessness, 8. ij^y*5 taiwii;
&&> qalqala-t; v»U^»\ idtirab.
Restoration, e. cLa isiat; ^
safa.
Restorative, «. ^U ^afi; ^yu
muqawwi.
Restore, v. (give or bring back)
C*; rajja 1 , yurajji* ; ^ radd,
yarudd. — (bring bach to its former
state) ^M aslah, yuslih ; £*+
aahhah, yusahhih. — (to health)
^J*> ^afa, yaifi.
Restrain, v. M dabat, ya4bit ;
l$& gi* mana' 'an, yamna* ; UL ifc
kafkaf, yukafkif; £^ rada',
yarda*.
Restraint, «. !»--* 4 a t>t ; C^ man',
«-^kaff.
Restrict, v. *>j^ haddad, yutad-
did ; j-»- ha? ar, yajtiaur, yabsir ;
6/^ tarraj, yubarrij.
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[Est
Bestbiction, !*. J^Jte.? tahdid ; a*J
qaid (pi. *y* quyud, ^J\ aqyad) ;
^ hasar.
Eesult, v. J-jo. hasal, yaljsal ; j**
sadar, yasdir, yasdur.
Eesult, *. J*^ basil; J*^** mu-
tahassil ; tfb natij ; ***** nati-
ja-t; **SU 'aqiba-t (pi. s-*\>*
'awaqib).
Eesume, v. (take back) J*V> •&* <&d
ya'huz, ya'ud. — (begin again)
J\ fr-j raja 1 ila, yarja*.
Eesumption, *. te\e\ i'adat.
Eesubbection, 8. &»W* qiyama-t ;
yts na,iT ; *£-** ba's.— (of Christ)
*±>/M al-ba'us.
Eesuscitate, v. «t>^3\ y* ^Urt
aqam min al-maut, yuqim ; itS e^\
ahya, yuljyi ; *^**» ba'as, yab'ag.
Eetail, v. j/4JV» gl* ba' bi-'l-mu-
f arraq, yabi' ; g*UsiV* gV» ba' bi-
't-taqtf'.
Eetail, *. jyull* gttf bai* bi-'l-mu-
farraq.
Eetaileb, 8. jyuJl* gV^ bayya* bi-
'l-muf arraq ; fUai qafta' ; s- ^^«
mutasabbib.
Eetain, v. (keep back) e£X<~^ am-
sak, yumsik ; «-A5^ waqqaf, yu-
waqqif ; ja* hafig, ya^fug ; ^
wa'a, ya'i. — (Aire) ^/a^\ istakra,
yastakri.
Eetainee, 8. (follower) g*ti tabi*
(pi. £** taba').
Eetake, v. see Eesume.
Eetaliate, v. a**- ^\ aha? k&qq-
hu, ya'huz ; s-»y gawwab, yusaw-
wib.
Eetaliation, 8. <j«>US qieas ; f\*&\
intiqam ; &*J» naqma-t ; j$ gar.
Eetabd, v. /»\ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
Jj-a 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; &\-r\
a'aq, yu'iq.
Betabdation, *. j&\* ta'hir.
Eetch, v. £y^ istaf rag, yastaf rig ;
,3** nataq, yantuq.
Eetention, 8. csfL-M imsak. —
(memory) 1** hif z ; &U*tt Syfl\
al-quwwat al-hafiga-t.
Eetentive, adj. <« l -»* mumsik ;
t*Vo. tafiz.
Eeticence, s. **>)£* sukut; ^Wrf
kitman.
Eeticent, 8. f>\& katim.
Eeticulab, Eeticulate, adj.
*&?&+ musabbak.
Eeticulation, 8. &£** sabaka-t.
Eeticule, 8. £«* jaiba-t (pi. vje*
juyub).
Retina, s. { ^\ **£** sabakiya-t
al-'ain.
Eetinue, 8. &\yl\ at-tawabi' ; (***
p*+- ) hadam wa fcasam; ^* ii U
^asama-t; s-*y» maukib (pi.
s-*V» mawakib).
Eetire, v. (depart) «J^\ insaraf,
yansarif ; t\> ra^, yariih ; s-**«*
zahab, yazhab. — (from business,
<&c.) s-^r tajannab, yatajannab ;
***s ta'aqqad, yata'aqqad (both
with jj* 'an). — (retreat) \jf &>j
raja* li-wara, yarja*.
Eetibed, adj. (secluded) ^J^*
muhtali.
Eetibement, *. (seclusion) 8*U-
halwa-t. — (departure) U\j4\ m-
siraf; s^'H ijtinab; JJW ta-
'aqqud.
Eetort, v. v»^^J^ •>) radd al-
jawab, yarudd.
Eetobt, g. s-»\j* jawab.
Eetbact, t;. a-!^ ^ g^j raja* min
kalam-hu, yarja 4 ; j-&\ inkar,
yunkir.
Eetbactation, 8. jV&\ inkar ; Jy»J\
fKN ^ ar-niju' fi-'l-kalam.
Eetreat, v. \jf 1ft* ma^a U-wara,
yam^i; ^ raja', yarja'; Jy
tawalla, yatawalla.
Eetbeat, 8. (of an army) £y+)
niju'; Z*+j raj<a-t.— (retirement)
S^i halwa-t.
Eetbench, v. fj* qata', yaqta* ;
u^* naqqae, yunaqqis; ^1 qa?-
sar, yuqa88ir.
Eetbenchment, s. (diminution)
&> qaf.
Eetbibution, s. \y* jaza ; ^jl^»
mujazat; «UX* mukafat; ly*\
ujra-t.
Eetbibutive, adj. ^^ mukafi.
Eetbieye, v. (regain) J**- tarsal,
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yuha?sil; *r~\ istaradd, yasta-
ridd. — (restore) £*+ sakhah, yu-
sahhih ; ^ sallah, yusariiti.
Retbogbade, adj. \jf £*\> raji' li-
wara.
Retbogbade, v. \$ ,J\ q*) raja*
ila wara, yarja' ; jty& taqahqar,
yataqahqar.
ReTBOGBESSION, 8. c-AlajJ £y+j TUJu'
li-half ; $)*& qahqara-t.
Retrospect, 8. uJUbS jti nazar li-
half.
Retubn, v. (come back) q*j raja',
yarja' ; *\* 'ad, ya'ud ; v»^ §ab,
yagub. — (render) ^ radd, yarudd ;
&-) rajjaS yurajji' ; *M a'ad,
yu'id.
Retubn, s. £y^ ruju' ; **►; raj'a-t ;
•>/* 'aud; S*y> 'auda-t; SjU^
i'ada-t. — (profit) **aa* man-
fa'a-t ; SjuU fayida-t ; #; ribli.
Reunion, a. £Ws^ ijtima'; j^
ittifaq.
Reunite, v.n. J«>; was a], yasil;
£**^ ijtama', yajtami' ; a. £**>
jama', yajma' ; J*j wassal, yu-
wassil.
Reveal, v. ^ azhar, yuzhir;
UU£ kaiaf, yak&f ; c^ bah, ya-
but.— (divinely) JH <j»^ aufca
ila, yuhi ; (d\ alhain, yulhim.
Revel, v. j*>U5 tanadam, yatana-
dam.
Revelation, a. ;W izhar; c-AA*
kaif. — (from heaven) <^j wahi
(pi. &***$ auhiya-t); f\J\ ilham
(pi. uuU\|N ilhamat) ; ^WW jala-
yan.
Revelleb, *. ^J* nadim (pi. U^J
nudama).
Revelling, Revelbt, 8. &-^Va*
mu£araba-t ; *-* *>^ munada-
ma-t.
Revenge, *. &♦# naqma-t; fto*rt
intiqam ; j$ sar (pi. ^ agar, /y
su'ur).
Revenge, v. /*& naqim, yanqam ;
C&\ intaqam, yantaqim; S*\
j\A\ aha? a§-§ar, ya'huz.
Revengeful, adj. pto*>~>+ mustan-
qim.
8. (*& naqm ;
Revengefulness,
f\to*J\ istinqam.
Revenue, 8. J^-^ madhul (pi.
«t>^j^ madhulat) ; Js> J dahl ;
Jj*^* mahsM; Ajt\ irad; <^yu.
sanawi-y.
Revebbebate, v.a. y£& 'akas,
ya'kis; n. ^*^**^ in'akas, yan-
'akis.
Revebbebation, *. u*V£*rt in'ikas.
Revebe, Revebence, v. +f*A ih-
taram, yaljtarim; y-A a'azz,
yu'izz ; ^>Va hab, yahab.
Revebence, 8. (Af*\ ihtirani ; £*V$*
mahaba-t ; &***> haiba-t.
Reverend, adj. ft*** muhtaram ;
(J*** mu'azzam; j+ a -w muhta-
ram.
Reverent, Revebential, adj.
s^V* mu'addab ; j » ** w muh-
tasim.
Revebie, 8. 4i fikr (pi. A&\ afkar) ;
jV&rtiftikir.
Reverse, v. w4i qalab, yaqlib ;
qallab, yuqallib; \j£& 'akas,
ya'kis.
Revebse, 8. (reversal) <j*£* 'ska;
Jui (Judd ; *JU hilaf ; ^JJS taq-
lib. — (misfortune) &*& nayiba-t
(pi. s-*V nawayib) ; £**U dahi-
ya-t ; (pi. «jfc^*> dawahi) ; ^*»
mueiba-t (pi. s-4^-* ma^ayib).
Revebsible, ad;. J\ q*\j raji' ila.
Revebt, v.a. g^j rajja', yurajji' ; n.
&0 raja', yarja'.
Review, *. ja nazar ; ^V&» muqa-
bala-t; Ju* kaf s ; yS^stf taftis\
— (of troops) ^/^\ v//i 'ard al-
je^ ; /L~dfi j^ sard al-'asakir.
Review, v. ^ ^ nazar fi, yangur ;
^U 4-Aas kasaf 'ala, yak^if ; «^^
bahas, yabha§ ; ^s tasaffa^, ya-
ta§affah. — (review an army) cift^
/lL*J\ JUs ka^af 'ala-'l-'asakir.
Revile, v. ps* ^atam, yaitum, yas-
tim; s^- sabb, yasubb (with
accus. or J li) ; Jc s-«c <ayyab
'ala, yu'ayyib.
Reviling, s. +s± ^atm (pi. Atx*
sutum). r
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Revisal, Revision, 8. tyto* muqa-
bala-t ; ^AaJ tanqilj.
Revise, v. &\j raja*, yuraji' ; Jjtf
qabal, yuqabil.
Revisit, v. $$. *A* 'ad yazur, ya'ud.
Revival, s. \t*\ il^ya ; j&i nas>.
Revive, v. a. ^^ ahya, yujiyi ;
cr** 'ayyai, yu'ayyis ; ^y qaw-
wa, yuqawwi; n. <J>*&\ inta'ai,
yanta'is*.
Revocable, adj. JU** yubtal (3
aor. pass, iv.) ; J^j^ J*Vi qabil
al-ib^al.
Rbvocableness, 8. JU»$\ (jj^»\ im-
kan al-ibtal.
Revocation, a. JM ibtal.
Revoke, v. JW battal, yubattil;
JM ab*al, yubtfl.
Revolt, v. (rebel) ^^ 'asa, ya'si ;
^Ve 'asa, vu'aei ; ^5***-^ ista'sa,
yasta'si ; f& qara,yaqum (all with
^ 'ala). — (feel disgust) &* y»
naffar 'an, yunaffir.
Revolt, a. <$^** 'isyan ; SjUe 'asa-
wa-t ; *■«* fitna-t (pi. y& fitan) ;
£*y qauma-t.
Revolting, adj. {j~*&\ f*yfe yu-
qawwim an-nafs (3 aor. 11.) ;
s y ^ w mu8takrah.
Revolution, 8. s^tf\ inqilab (pi.
**A&*\ inqilabat) ; s-^» taqallub
(pi. «t>WiB taqallubat). — (astro-
nomical) (£))*> dawaran ; #* daur.
Revolutionist, s. q\& fattan.
Revolve, v. a. jj*> daw war, yudaw-
wir. — (consider) j&s tafakkar,
yatafakkar ; J**V? ta'ammal, ya-
ta'ammal (both with ^y fi) ; n.
jU dar, yadur.
Revulsion, s. SoVc\ i'ada-t; &f*
ta^wil. — (disgust) W/ karaha-t.
Revulsive, adj. Jj^* muhawwil.
Rewabd, *. \y* jaza. ; S\jl^« muja-
zat ; SVilSU mukafat ; s^V §awab.
Rewabd, v. ^s)W jaza, yujazi ; ^ytf
kafa, yukafi; <>y* 'awwacj, yu-
'awwid.
Rewabdable, adj. s-»V^
mustahiqq as-§awab.
Rhapsodist, s. ^W^ habbas.
Rhapsody, s. & « m * habisa-t.
Rhetoric, a. ©W^ j <y^**^ (£* ^ ann
al-ma'ani wa-'l-bayan ; gW^ ^
'ilm al-bayan ; &*UaN ^lc <ilm
al-faealja-t.
Rhetorician, a. *U*J\ ^i s-^U
yW^ j sai?ib fann al-ma'ani wa-
'l-bayan ; e WJl» ^ 'alim bi-'l-
bayan.
Rheum, a. £*; rait ; &*Aj raiha-t ;
jy nizl ; fly nazla-t.
Rheumatism, a. J^U+H ^>^ waja'
al-mufasil (pi. £W-^ auja').
Rhinocebos, a. (jj\j^ karkadan;
qj&\ f\ umm al-qarn ; qj&\ ****)
wa^id al-qarn ; <j-**v* niirmis.
Rhomb, s. ($**• ma'm (pi. <$*•
mu'un) ; mu'ayyan.
Rhubarb, s. xfo rawand.
Rhyme, s. 3*>\S qafiya-t (pi. ^\j*
qawafi) ; ^ rawi.
Rhyme, v.n. &\&\ J* W ja 'ala-'l-
qafiya-t, yaji* ; a. f± f& nazam
&'r, yanzim.
Rhymsteb, s. fi^ suwai'ir.
Rhythm, s. &** saj' ; &+~5 tasji' ;
^•yy tarnuma-t; ^ wazn.
Rhythmic, Rhythmical, adj. yfiy
mauzun ; g+>~* musajja'.
Rib, s. gU dil', (Jul' ; iiu 4iPa-t,
4ul'a-t (pi. £jU 4ulu',^ a41a).
Rib, v. gL* i&lW, yudalli*.
Ribald, adj., 8. <J*»\i fal^ii ; J*W*
fal^hai ; yj zifir.
Ribaldry, 8. &aA** fata^a-t ; &&»Ai
fatiia-t (pi. J^\^ fawahi^) ; ^
yj kalam zifir.
Ribbon, 8. Wvfc 6arit (pi. &j*\
airita-t) ; ^Wj ribana-t.
Rice, s. ^ ruzz. — (rice merchant)
jVy razzaz ; ^ g^ bayya' ruzz.
Rich, adj. { yk gani-y (pi. ^fcX
satiiD mal (pi. s^^**^ aehab) ; ^J
JU ? u mal ; JUH ^ kasir al-
mal; g-^ wasi'. — (fertile) j*JU
musmir; s-^-^hasib ; ^5/ sari-y.
— (savoury) $t& laziz.
Riches, *. ^ifc gana, gina ; JU xn&l
(pi. J\y\ amwal) ; JUJ\ &*~ sa'at
al-mal; JUJ\ 5yi kasrat al-mal ;
S^y sarwa-t.
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Richness, s. (opulence) ^y* gana,
gina. — (fertility) s-***- hisb. —
(savour) 8ii lazza-t.
Rich, *. pf kum (pi. (£+£ kiman).
Rid, v. (free) <jA*- hallas, yuhallis.
— (char away) <J± halla, y uhalli ;
J^\ ahla, yuhli.
Riddance, *. {j>U. ^alas ; j*J&
tahlis.
Riddle, «. (sieve) JW^ girbal (pi.
J«rf^ garabil) ; Ja^ minhal
(pi. J-a-U» manahil). — (enigma)
y* lagz (pi. jUl\ algaz); ^^m^
mu'amma ; y\ ramz (pi. jy^
rumuz) ; l^y nazzura-t.
Riddle, v. J^ garbal, yugarbil. —
(propose a riddle) yti\ algaz, yul-
giz.
Ride, v. (on horseback, &c ) w-^)
rakib, yarkab. — (be at anchor)
^; rasa, yarsu.
Ridoe, *. j& zahr (pi. ^ zuhur,
j£\ azhur) ; y*^ ras (pi. y*/^
ru'us) ; s^;^ garib.
Ridicule, 8. lf*~+ mashara-t ;
\pz~*\ istihza ; $* huzu ; js*»
sahar.
Ridicule, v. s-» <jfl*~\ istihza bi,
yastahzi; <J^ «<w dahak 'ala,
ya^bak ; J* **W*\ a<Jhak 'ala,
yudhik ; s-» ^a*- sahir bi, yashar ;
l%* haja, yahju.
Ridiculous, adj. utW&* inudhik ;
S^tr-^ mashara-t.
Riding, a. v»/j rukub.
Rife, ad;, (abounding) «** kasir
(pi. jUS" kisar) ; ^ wanr. — (pre-
valent) <yy+* 'amumi-y ; Jj*--»
mustauli ; s-^ galib.
Riple, v. (pillage) s-# nahab,
yanhab; ^ sallah, yuiallih;
s-JL- salab, yaslub.
Rifle, 8. &**) banduqiya-t (pi.
jju| bunduq) ; fojyW baruda-t
(pi. J^y bawarid).
Rig, v. (a ship) j+* 'ammar, yu-
'aminir ; y&- jahhaz, yujahhiz.
Rigging, a. s-**r*H JW fcibal al-
markab.
Right, adj. (proper) &\y muwa-
fiq ; s-«-l*- munasib ; <JN$ layiq ;
s^j wajib. — (true) &&**> satiih ;
vjk 8 ^ haqiq; J^^- sadid. — (not
left) {&*+* yamin (pi. (^^ aimun,
^**^ ayamin). — (straight) ,» efo- «
mu8taqim. — (a right angle) &t£)
^U^Vi zawiya-t qayima-t.
Right, a. (due) <j*- haqq (pi. jj**
fcuquq). — (opposed to error) &*<•
sa^a-t, siyia-t; v>V° sawab. —
(justice) U\*ft insaf; J J* *adl;
Jufc; ruSd. — (privilege) hy ma-
ziya-t (pi. V^\y- mazaya). — (right
side) &sH yamin ; &e*J\ s-*>WN
al-janib al-yamin. — (right hand)
l± * * J \ jJ\ al-yad al-yamina-t.
Right, v. *-A-^ nasaf, yunasif;
0^^ <.5^ ajra al-^aqq, yujri. —
(one's self) «-A-*srt intasaf, yanta-
Right, inter}. s-*<^ tayyib ; (**
na'ma, ni'ma ; na'am.
Righteous, adj. j*>V-o §adiq ; ^U
salih (pi. e^^ 9 sali^un, sali^in,
C^-» sullat) ; *JU^« munsif ; JoU
'adil (pi. Jjoa 'udiil, Jj^ 4 udall,
*adl).
Righteousness, «. j^* sidq ; &)U
salat; «->^\ insaf; Jj^ <adl;
oU; raiad.
Rightne88, 6. (correctness) &*-•
sihha-t. — (straightness) &+\to~\
istiqama-t.
Rigid, ad;. (*^y) ^ hadir ; o^J^-
^adran ; s^^** mutahaiiib. —
(inflexible) *t±* ^adid; {S M
qasi (pi. 8uJ qusat).
Rigidness, Rigidity, «. (stiffness)
jJl-*. hadar; ^»^-s^\ ihtidar. —
(severity) &** ^idda-t; fijU-i qa-
sawa-t.
Rigobous, adj. ^JA sadid (pi. \**\
aiidda, ^J^i sidad) ; s-^*-> 8a c ab
(pi. s^** fi'ab); ^Vi qasi (pi.
SL-i qusat) ; ^^ sarim (pi. ^j^
sawarim).
Rigoue, «. $»** 6idda-t; i>^»-» su-
'iiba-t ; %\~i
qasawa-t ; l+\y
sarama-t.
Rill, «. 4*U saqiya-t (pi. o*V*
sawaqi); J^J^ jadwal (pi. J^W
jadawil).
43
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Rim]
[Boa
Rim, #. UW hiffa-t ; *>W hisiya-t
(pi. <j*V hawasi); jU* kinar
(Per*.).
Rimb, *. y sirr ; ly sirra-t.
Rimy, adj. y £ zu sirr.
Rind, g.yti qi$r (pl.;^5 qu£ur).
Ring, *. *«•. fcalqa-t (pi. <J**-
halaq). — (for the finger) y ~* *"
mahbas (pi. u~»W» mafcabis). —
(with seal) (*\± hatim (pi. ^V*
hawatim); g»U, tabi' (pi. $\J*
tawabi').— (for the ankle) JuXt
halhal (pi. Jt^U halahil).— ( for
the neck) jjt toq (pi. jijM
atwaq).
Ring, v.a. j*> daqq, yaduqq; n.
(sound) y^ tan^an, yutantin;
(^ rami, yarinn.
Ring-dove, *. *a*-U fahita-t (pi.
iA^.\^ f awahit) ; fU*. hamam ;
^•U*. hamama-t (pi. u>UUa.
tamainat, ^jUa. kamayim).
Ring-finger, s. ^^ binsir (pi.
y\j* banasir).
Ringlet, #. (cwW) f± &L> fcalqa-t
sa'r.
Rinse, v. JU £ataf , ya$tuf ; saftaf,
yuiatfif . — (the mouth) iJ*+*+ ma4-
ma4, yumadmid ; j±+&» mahmacj,
yumahmicjL
Riot, 8. &«* fitna-t (pi. ^ fitan) ;
&U* iamata-t.
Riot, v. J*j* gawwas, yugawwis ;
^ <Jajj, ya4ijj.
Rioteb, *. Riotous, adj. q\& fattan;
J^yu nmgawwis*.
Rip, v. <j* Saqq, yaiuqq ; jp* fataq,
yaftuq; fattaq, yufattiq.
Ripe, adj. (mature) <*$)*"*• mustawi ;
#\l yani' (pi. ^ yan') ; Q*\i
n a4ij ; 4*^ balig. — (ready) j*^
^adir ; j*u— • musta'idd.
Ripen, v.n. &y~A istawa, yastawi ;
Q*i yana', yaina* ; &t\ aina',
yuni' ; a. s-**L tayyab, yutayyib ;
&* na44aj,yuna4<Jij ; &*\ an^aj,
yuncjij.
Ripeness, s. \y~\ istiwa ; &* yan',
yun*.
Ripple, 0. UN &ufc gad an a- 1 al-ma.
Rise, v. (<w Me *un) gU» {ala, yatlu'.
— (get up) f U qam, yaqum ; o^
nahaxj, yanna<J. — (a* & river) Ui
nama, yanmu; ** 'ala, ya'lu. —
(in dignity) g»^ irtafa', yartafi* ;
Jjj* taraqqa, yataraqqa. — (in
price) S£ gala, yaglu.
Rise, Rising, #. (ascent) £jL qjlW ;
*y* su'ud. — (aottrce) «*• sudur.
— (riling ground) If* 'uluwa-t
(pi. e# 'alawi) ; J* tall (pi. J*
tUal, jy? tulul).— (increase) 8*>Vy
ziyada-t ; S^^\ izdiyad.
Risibility, $. K*\* If quwwat
dahika-t.
Risible, adj. <«W** mu^it ; mu-
dah^it.
Rising, #. (itwtirrec^ton) ^^J qau-
ma-t.
Risk, s. }± ha^ar (pi. j\U hitar,
jUak\ aht&r); Sjl»W* muhatara-t
(pi. ^«W» mahatir).
Risk, v. v» ^^ hatar bi, yuha^ir ;
^ ^-W 1 tajasar 'ala, yatajasar.
Rite, 8. «*1-j^ mansik (pi. ol-U«
manasik); &~*&£tt ^> ) rasm al-
kanisa-t (pi. fyj rusiim) ; ^H^
taqs (pi. y-y^ t^qAs).
Ritual, #. <j*jM\ v»^ kit&b at-
tuqiis.
Ritual, adj. ^y-al taqsf-v.
Rival, $. adj. s-***j raqib (pi. W*>
ruqaba) ; «-Aj^ ttanf ; cpjV*
mujari; Ji^ft 'adil; *i<* nadid.
Rival, v. ^Vat tagayar, yatagayar ;
ef;W jara, yujari.
Rivalbt, «. j4Vat tagayur; J\)W>*
mujar&t.
Rive, v.a. <j* ^aqq, yaiuqq; 0^*
falaq, yafliq ; j/» saraq, yairuq ;
n. vJ-*^ in^aqq, yan^aqq ; <jk
tafallaq, yatafallaq.
Riveb, «. ^ nahr, nahar (pi. ;W^
anhar,^ anhur) ; y: baJjr (pi.
Rivulet, «. 4*^» saqiyat (pi. o*^r*
saw&qi) ; J^ jaclwal (pi. J^W
jadawil) ; <$+* majra (pi. o&V*
majari).
Road, *. ^> tariq (pi. J> t^rq) ;
&t> tariqa-t (pi. **>^> turqat) ;
s^*> darb (pi. s>i>»> durub). —
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Boa]
339
[Boo
(high road) ^ OH^ tariq 'A 111111 5
&~ sikka-t.
Roadstead, 8. ^-^ marsa (pi.
^j*\y inarasi).
Bo am, v. $* dar, yadiir ; rf baram,
yabrum ; «-*U. %ki, y atfif ; y*^ fcas,
yahiis ; tr* sarah, yasrafc.
Roan, adj.J*\ aiqar; f. ^ saqra
(pi. ywi 3uqr) ; s-*-» ?uhib.
Boan, a. ^ *W jild ganam (pi.
oy* jul&d).
Boab, v. (a* a lion, &c.) fy za'ar,
yaz'ir; )** hadar, yahdir. — ((w
thunder, Sc.) «-A-J qa?af, yaqaif .
Boast, v. s-^ kabbab, yukabbib ;
<jy* £awa, yaiwi ; «J-» jalla,
yusalli.
Roast, #. ^ir*"* *J la^m ma$wi-y ;
^kabab.
Rob, v. J/- saraq, yasriq ; s-*-
salab, yaslub; s^» nahab, yan-
hab.
Robber, 8. J^ sariq (pi. jV-
surraq) ; j& luw (pi. y^ lusft*,
yoU^ alsas) ; <j*y» harami-y
(pi. ^y haramiya-t) ; &p\ &*
qafta' at-taria.
Robbery, #. ilU- surqa-t; W
nahb ; s-JL- salb.
Robb, t. W*- hil'a-t.
Robe, v. J* ^ hala' 'ala, yahla*.
Robust, ad;. <j£* qawi-y; •**»**
sadid; (+*-+ jasim.
Robustness, #. &p quwwa-t; 8a*
&dda-t ; &*W jasama-t.
Roc, «. (fabulous bird) tj ruhh (pi.
***) rihaha-t, fcU-; rihah).
Rock, 8. f** ?ahr; If** gahra-t
(pi. jf** ^uhiir) ; «afc* sahir.
Rock, v. y* hazz, yahuzz.
Rocket, *. Sfl-*i fa&aka-t; e^U
saruh (pi. #jV sawarih).
Rockiness, *. Ijfy wii'ura-t.
Rock-salt, #. ij*** ^ milb ma-
dini-y ; ff*»* e^* m ^ mahtftm.
Rocky, adj. jo*-* mu^hir ; fy wa'r
(pi. ; ^j wu'ftr, ;Vc^ au'ar).
Rod, t. s-**» qa4ib (pi. ^W^l
qu^ban).
Roe, «. (female deer) **A zabya-t.
— (spawn) t;VLj batarife.
Rogue, a. J±> wagl; J*» falati-y ;
; UU makkar ; e\J* hadda' ; JV***
muhtal.
Roguish, oc#. >t/» Sarir ; e**» qabifc.
— (mischievous) &** ta^it; W*
ball*.
Roguishness, #. j* Sarr; ^*W*-
haba§a-t ; ^U> fata^a-t.
Roll, v. a. rf baram, yabrum ; t^
datr^j, yudaljrij ; n. c/^ tadalj-
raj, yatada^raj.
Roll, s. (register) fi* daftar (pi.
yUj dafatir) ; 8j^. jarida-t.—
(anything wound into a cylindrical
form) ftp" mabriim ; £;•»*• mun-
darij.
Roller, s. &^*u* mandariina-t.
Rolling, *. (of a ship) J**^ in^i-
dar -
Romance, *. U qi??a-t (pi. y***
qisas) ; k^ riwaya-t ; k&- tita-
ya-t.
Romance, v. &**%& *A>VtV^ cAu>
9annaf ^ikayat 'ajiba-t, yusannif ;
^ taka, yahki.
Romances, s. u&>^^> <- A ju* musan-
nif hikayat; ^ ra^ (P 1 - R JD
ruwat).
Romantic, adj. s~«** 'ajib ; s^j*
garib.
Rood, a. (measure) ^«i qasaba-t.
—(cross) s-^-» ?alib (pi. s-i*
?ulub).
Roop, *. (^0 c>- satb fpl. C>-
sutAb) ; Utf- saqf (pi. oU4-
BuqM). — (high) (^^W jammn
(pi. 0^W jamalin).
Roof, v. «-&u saqaf , yasquf ; saqqaf ,
yusaqqif.
Rook, s. (crow) jVB qaq (pi. ^V^
qiqan); j<*- v»^/ gurab ^agir.
— (at chess) tj rubh (pL &*j
rihah).
Room, 8. (space) ^«-^ wus'a-t; g~*
wus'.— (stead) &y mau^a 4 (pL
£*\y mawa^i 1 ) ; <$&• makai
(pi. (^*^ amakin, b&A amki-
na-t); J^» ma^all (pi. JW»
matall) ; <>/* *awa4. — (opar^
menrt JU^ au^a-t, o<jia-t (pi.
u&>U^ audat, odat, ^\ uwa4) ;
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Boo]
340
[Ro*
bait, bet (pi. **>jrf buyut) ;
ijyd* maqsura-t; iy+*» tujra-t
(pl.^hujar).
Roominess, *. **-j wus'a-t ; &*— i
f usha-t ; ty*») rahaba-t ; s-^j*
marhab.
Roomy, adj. g-U wasi' ; g*-* wasi*
(pi. £^*j wisa') ; s-^; rafcib.
Roost, s. y^\ ^y^ J^* ma^all
jugum at-tair.
Roost, v. ^V jasam, yajgim (yaj-
gum).
Root, s. jb* 'irq (pi. j^ 'uruq,
j^ a'raq, j\/» 'iraq) ; *<W jazr,
jizr (pi. „S+ juzur) ; J-l asl (pi.
J r 1 usul) ; J>fi &rs (pi. JV
6urus). — (in mathematics) j±+
jazr, jizr.
Root, v.a. J*^ assal, yu'assil; n.
J-V? ta'assal, yata'assal. — (root
up) J*^ ista'sal, yasta'sil.
Rope, s. J^ fcabl (pi. JW^ fcibal) ;
y-/« maras (pi. y*V^ amras) ;
(£-; rasan (pi. ($~^ arsun, ^t^
arsan).
Rope-maker, t. JW habbal.
Rosary, *. I**}) wardiya-t ;
misbalja-t.
Rose, s. ^ ward ; l*» warda-t (pi.
va>U^ wardat, ^ wurud).
Roseate, adj. ^jy wardi-y.
Rosemaby, «. JfV\ J*ifl iklil al-
jabal ; <$\pw* 'ubaigaran.
Rose-wateb, t. ^ U ma ward.
Rosy, ad/, yfcfy z&hir.
Rosin, «. «y& qulfuna-t.
Rot, v. (jA*o ta'affan, yata'affan ;
&**>\ in'afan, yan'afin ; ft ramm,
yarimm. — (of meat, &c.) £&*
na&ah, yan£ah. — (of wood, &c.)
g tahh, yatuhh.
Rot, Rottenness, 8. y**s ta'affun ;
&y*fc 'ufuna-t. — (dieea.ee of sheep)
(J* J** fasl ganam.
Rotate, v. j\* dar, yadur ; <J^ JW
jal 'ala, yajul.
Rotation, s. ^^ dawaran ; yflfi-
Rote, *. JL;U* mumarasa-t. — (learn
by rote) s-«*M ^ (J** ta'allam
'ala-'l-gayib.
Rotten, adj. &** 'afin ; y**+ mu-
'affan ; <#**• ma'fun.
Rotund, adj. ^ mudawwar ;
jjjow« mustadir.
Rotundity, s. S^j^ istidara-t.
Rouge, s. */♦»• humra-t.
Rouge, v. y*** tahammar, yata-
ljammar.
Rough, adj. &*»± hasin (pi. ^)Va*.
hisan) ; M* galiz (pi. WU gilaz) ;
\f*y*\ ahrai.
Roughness, s. &&** hain; &***-
husuna-t; a^ gifaza-t ; Uf»
^ur^a-t ; A-^ 6arasa-t.
Round, adj. j^ mudawwar ; j> a x ~ +
mustadir. — (spherical) s^ mu-
^awwab ; Jiei* mukabtal ; v^»^*
mukabkab.
Round, adv. A** taul; J\^\ <M
'ala-'d-da'ir.
Round, *. ^ daur ; ^\j^ dawaran ;
i>y nauba-t.
Roundness, s. 8^jJ tadwira-t ;
lj\*x~\ i8tidara-t.
Rouse, v.a. (from sleep) pyN (^ M
nabbah min al-naum, yunabbih ;
&** fayyaq, yufayyiq ; ^\ aiqaz,
yuqiz. — (to action) d*» harrak,
yuharrik ; y^ harra<jf, yuharricji.
— (one's self) j»yJ\ ^ &*si\ inta-
bah min an-naum, yantabih ; jU
faq, yafuq; U*z-\ istaiqaz, yas-
taiqiz.
Rout, s. (noisy crowd) &+*.) za^i-
ma-t. — (evening party) W laila-t;
^*^ jami'a-t. — (of an army)
l+iyt hazima-t ; f>\)& inhizam.
Rout, v. W^ y-Z kasar al-a'da,
yaksir ; f/t hazzam, yuhazzim.
Route, s. (road) <jiJl ^ariq (pi. j^t
turq) ; s^*> darb (pl.s^;^ durub).
— (journey) oeJ^U suluk.
Rove, v. J* dar, yadiir; ft baram,
yabrum.
Row, v. sJJJ qaddaf, yuqaddif .
Row, 8. (line) *JU 9 "aff (pi. «-*yu
sufuf).
Row, *. (noisy disturbance) &Ua
samata-t; ^i^gaga-t; ^rajja-t;
&±)k gau^a-t.
Rowdy, adj. J^^» mugawwii.
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Row]
341
[Rum
Bowel, *. jW*tt IS^ £auka-t al-
mibmaz.
Eoyal, adj. ^ff" muluki-y; ^^U
inalikij ; jUi* sultani-y.
Royalty, s. **U* mulk ; &&L. salta-
na-t.
Rub, v. *«Xftj da'ak, yad'ak ; «*W
^akk, yaljukk ; «tXXo. hakkak, yu-
bakkik ; *4^W hakak, yuljakik.—
(wilA. ointments, &c~) t*» {$**>
dahan bi, yadhuu.
Rubbing, t. «cW hakk ; «*V*£**
tahkik ; &W* muhakka-t.
Rubbish, *. ^ radm (pi. ^j
rudutn) ; &-.U* kanasa-t.
Rubicund, Ruddy, adj. J«itt JA*
mi§l al-la'l (Pers.).
Ruby, «. ^^ **>j*W yaqut acinar ;
J*5 la'l (Pers.).
Ruddbb, *. h~*/*M &»> daffat al-
markab (pi. *-*£* dufuf).
Rudb, adj.*J& galiz (pi. W* gilaz).
Rudeness, a. tt)U gilaza-t.
Rudiment, a. J-^ asl (pi. J*-»^
ueul) ; ^a** mabda (pi. ^V -
mabadi).
RUDIMENTAL, RuDIMENTABY, adj.
^\ asli-y.
Rue, v. (grieve for) Qy* hazin,
yahzan ; p**\ ingamm, yangamm.
— (repent) ^ p» uadim 'ala,
yandam.
Rueful, adj. &y* tiazin ; p&+
mugtamm.
Ruefulness, 8. yy* tazn ; p&
gamm ; W kaba-t ; v/ karb.
Rue, 8. (plant) s^^- sadab ; *^»x-
sadaba-t ; s->A~ sazab ; (j>*** mu-
'ayyin.
Ruffian, 8. ^^ wab^i-y ; k* fazz.
Ruffle, v. (plait) ***► ja"ad, yu-
ja"id. — (agitate) J*y» sawwai,
yu^awwis.
Ruo, 8. &~feL janfasa-t, tunfusa-t
(pi. ^UL tanafis).
RuooED, cui;. &&*- haSin (pi. e^*-*
hisan) ; M± galiz (pi. UU gilaz) ;
fy wa'r (pi. jfy wu'ur).
RuGGEDNESS, 8. &&>*> hasn J &*&*-
bu^una-t; *U* gilaza-t; *jfy
wu'ura-t.
Ruin, 8. s^V" barab ; s-*/ 8 * tahrib ;
fjufc badam; #»W^ imbidam. —
(ruins) fys* nirba-t (pi. s-»/-
hirab) ; u^W^ barabat.
Ruin, v. (destroy) vy*- barab,
yabrib ; harrab, yuharrib ; p±*
badam, yabdim, yahdum. — (bring
to misery) v>/- harrab, yubarrib ;
J*\ afqar, yufqir ; J*b fallas,
yufallis.
Ruinous, adj. (decayed) q\ij*- bar-
ban ; Vjpsfc* mahrub. — (per-
nicious) «-A1a* rautlif ; «*U$*
mublik ; y*+ mudirr ; juJU muf-
sid.
Rule, 8. (ruler) W*~* mistara-t
(pi. jLU* masatir). — (supreme
command) l+/*» ^ukuma-t; *£*.
fcukm ; ^ arar. — (regulation)
Sjusli qa'ida-t (pi. **\f qawa'id) ;
«y^ qanun (pi. c^y qawanin) ;
«^U dabita-t (pi. W^ dawabit) ;
v^e* qiyas.
Rule, v. (govern) ULj tasallat,
yatasallat ; ijf~^ istaula, yas-
tauli (both witb Jc 'ala). —
(decide) {&» ^akam, yabkum ;
^i qata', yaqta*. — (draw lines)
jL. sattar, yusaitir.
Rules, s. (governor) ^^ hakim
(pi. f\*+- hukkam); o\U malik
(pi. df" muliik) ; 0^JU sultan
(pi. e)^2t- salatin). — (instrument)
SjL~*» mistara-t (pi. jl»L* • masa-
tir).
Rumble, v. g*^ qarqa', yuqarqi* ;
J*; ra'ad, yar'ad, yar'ud.
Rumbling, s. i«y qarqa'a-t.
Ruminant, ad;. j**+ mujtarr; #.
^V* a^^* haiwan mujtarr.
Ruminate, v. (chew the cud) j*A
ijtarr, yajtarr; ^ naiwar, yu-
naiwir. — (ponder over) ^ fJS
tafakkar fi, yatafakkar.
Rumination, s. j\/+\ ijtirar;;\yw
ni^war.
Rumour, *. p± habar (pL j\^\
ah bar) ; 8j** suhra-t.
Rumour, v. ;W ge* sayya* ahbar,
yu^ayyi'; «-A^.;\ arjaf, "yurjif .
Rumple, v. j«%. ja"ad, yuja"id.
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Bum] j
Bumple, b. &*t gadn, gadan ; &u&
gacjna-t, gagana-t (pi. ^^Afc
giujLlin).
Eun, v.n. (J^j raka^, yarkutf ; \**
'ada, ya'dft.— (/fee) s^» harab,
yahrub; j* farr, yafirr.— (./low)
<4^ jara, yajri.— (mett) v»^ zab,
yaz&b; *mX*~j\ insabak,yansabik;
a. (cause to run) JbS^ rakkag,
yurakkuj. — (pursue) ^l tarad,
yatrad.— (melt) s^** zawwab, yu-
zawwib; ****- sabbak, yusab-
bik.
Runaway, a. s^* harib.
Bunneb, 8. tJ>\Sj rakkad ; <^*>W «£di.
— (swift horse) *\y+ jawad (pi.
*>W jiyad).
Buptube, 8. (hernia) lj*\ udra-t;
♦J^fatq; jVtffittq; J*iqil;A«i
qila-t. — (breach) j*£ kasr (pi.
)r * kusftr) ; je~S5 taksir.— (dis-
agreement) «jU* slqaq ; &t*Ll
qatf'at (pi. gtUai qatayi').
Bubal, (ui;. <j# barri-y.
Eusb, s. &-&* ^ila-t (pi. J_^
fciyal).
B [Sag
Bush, v. ^A hajam, yahjim ; f*ix*J
ifctaqam, ya^taqim.
Bush, s. fjV* hujftm.— (ptenO UL>
Haifa; ^ Jti qai* al-fcusr.
Busk, s. LU~*» baqsimat; ^^-^
bi&n&t.
Busset, cuff. j*~t asmar; f. \j+~
samra (pi. j*- sumr).
Bust, 8. \±* sada ; 8o^ burada-t.
Eustic, ad/, (rural) <«rt barri-y.
Eustic, «. c** fallah (pi. -Jfc
falalife). ^
Eusticity, #. Wl» falafca-t.
Bustlb, v. v+~* bashas, y ahashis ;
cA*A*rtahaihai, yatahaihai.
Bustling, s. &>~q * hashasa-t.
Busty, adj. ^ju sadi'.
But, s. (track of a wheel) ly+ jarra-t.
— (hotness) &fc«>j wadiqa-t; 1&S
ai^aba-t.
But, v. s-li talab, yatlub.
Euthlbss, adj. buJ\ ^j* <adlm
aS-safaqa-t.
Euthlessnbss, s. &all}\ pj* »adam
ai-safaqa-t.
Eyb, 8. jUf* jaudar.
S.
Sabbath, 8. *»**-. sabt (pi. «***~\
asbut, **>^- subut) ; «***-J\ ^
yaum as-sabt.
Sable, 8. jy*~ sammftr.
Sable, ad;. (6Zac&) ^-\ aswad,
f. \<>r sauda, soda (pi. Jj- sud) ;
^a«>\ adham, f. Ufeu dahma (pi.
^a*> duhm).
Sabbe, «. «-i*- saif, sef (pi. <^j*~
suyiif) ; J*** munsal (pi. J*U*
manasil).
Sacebdotal, adj. o^r** qusiisi-y ;
<jy*£ kahnuti-y.
Sack, «. (ftogr) £«*} zakiba-t; v»V*
jirab (pi. fy*^ ajriba-t) ; ^-^
kis (pi. <j*\t$ aky&s). — (mawure)
*>V* gurara-t (pi. ^i garayir). —
(plunder) s-*4* nahb.
Sack, v. (pillage) s-** naJiab, yan-
hab, yanhub.
Sackcloth, «. t— + mis^i, mash (pi.
C^— • mus&h, c^*^ amsat).
Sacking, «. yi^. hais.
Sacbament, #. ^ sirr (pi. ^
asrar).
Sacbamental, adj. e?r sirrt-y.
Sacbbd, adj. (j*J** muqaddas ; ^^*
muharram.
Sacbednbss, 8. u-** quds; UjJ
qadasa-t.
Sacbipice, «. ^W>S qurban (pi.
C^V qarabin) ; l**M taqdima-t
***** 4atiya-t (pi. VtW* 4at&y&)
^♦^ zabita-t Q)l. &k* zab4yib)
iiJUfc hadya-t
Sacbipice, v. (offer) v^ qarrab,
Digitized by
Google
Sac]
yuqarrib ; $± zabah, yazbafc. —
(give up) JL* sallam, yusallim. —
(ruin) «cVU halak, yahlik ; hal-
lak, yuhallik ; «*U*\ ahlak, yuh-
lik.
Sacrilege, 8. l~\>* danasa-t.
Sacristan, s. ^W julazi-y ; u\)
wafih.
Sad, octy*. <#)»• hazin (pi. ^ fcu-
zanft, J^- ^azna) ; 0^ fcaz-
nan; f»sA* mugtamm ; j j ■ ■ < »
^»W^ maksur al-hatir; s— ***
ka'ib.— (to be grieved at) ;.*&•
mukaddir ; ^ mugiinm.
Sadden, v. ($y»\ ahzan, yuljzin;
+*\ agamm, yugimm ; ftjLW y~&
kasar natir-hu, yaksir.
Saddle, 8. t r - sarj (pi. s^r*
suruj) ; j*~ samar. — (for a mule)
J* jull (pi. JW jilal) ; X^i bar-
da'a-t (pi. £*>\ji baradi'). — (for a
camel) J*-* rati (pi. JS riljal,
Jo»j\ artul) ; /U sagir (pi. /^
fewagir).
Saddle, v. c^- saraj, yasruj ; sar-
raj, yusarnj ; &A asraj, yusrij ;
q\~+)\ ja aadd al-hisan, ya&idd.
Saddler, t. eV sarraj; <j*#-
suruji-y (pi. A**;;* surujiya-t).
Sadness, «. (^ tazan ; ^ gamm ;
v»/ karb.
Save, adj. ^L salim (pi. Ui- sula-
ma) ; *yw« mafcfuz ; (**S amin.
Safe, t. &/» hazna-t; «y» biza-
na-t.
Safe-conduct, #. &M amana-t;
^U\ tajj waraqat aman.
Safeguard, #. yta- hafar; j-A*
gafar; ^Ua. ljimaya-t; SUW«
mutamat
Safbness, Safety, t. *A- sala-
ma-t; ^\ amn; <^ aman;
£M amana-t.
Saffron, *. &\/*) za'fran; fif
kurkuin.
Saffron, adj. (yellow) f*\ asfar, f .
tyu saf ra (pi. yu sufr).
Sagacious, ai/\ ^ fatin (pi. ^
futn); <*eU fatin; ^1 zaki-y;
JUy s— U sa^ib firasa-t (pi.
vW a-bab).
343 [Sal
Sagaciousnbss, Sagacity, *. M&
zakawa-t ; Ui fi^na-t ; &U>» fita-
na-t ; &-^* firasa-t.
Sage, ar*;\ ,•**•» bakim (pi- ^ k
bukama) ; JiU «aqil (pi. )Ue
'uqala, JVte 'uqqal).
Sage, 0. ^»> hakim /pi. U£»» hu-
kama) ; cJj-U failasuf (pi. &-**
falasifa-t); *-»* x 'allama-t.—
(j^lani) *--*j3 quwaisa-t; ^j**/*
maryamiya-t ; K^^~ salabiya-t.
Sageness, t. U^. ^ikma-t; ^
•ilm.
Sail, «. gU qila', qala ( (pi. £^1
qulu 4 ).
Sail, v. gW aqla', ynqli* ; yU
safar, yusafir ; j*J\ ^Sj rakib al-
batr, yarkab.
Sailor, #. ^/p batri-y; <Jf
nauti-y, nuti-y ; J>\f naw&ti-y.
Saint, s. u»t<& qaddis; £* mar.
Saintship, 8. ^-W qadasa-t ; S^
tahara-t.
Sake, #. ^U 4Ua-t ^pl. JU «ilal) ;
sabab (pi. s-»C— ^ asbab). —
(/or ^A« «a&e 0/) J^H li-ajl
Salad, t. fl»i-. salafa-t ; vr^ bass.
Salamander, 0. jJ^u— samandar.
Salary, t. S^\ ujra-t; Vj^ jira-
ya-t; i-^*V jamakiya-t (pi.
•*Mj* jawamik); 4*^ 4 ulufa-t.
— (monthly) *iji* sahar!ya-t. —
(daily) i#t**S ta'yin (pi. wU^
ta'yinat).
Sale, «. g^ bai*.
Saleable, adj. £W* yuba* (3 aor.
pass.) ; geil li-'l-bai 1 ; f L-a^
mnbta'.
Salesman, t. J^ dallal (pi. ^^
dallalin); ;V — -.♦... samsar (pi.
8^-U- samasira-t) ; £^ bayya.
Salient, *. (projecting) «jy^ mus-
rif . — (conapieuoiM) y^Vi zihir.
Saline, ad;. gJU mali^j c^ ^
fi-hi millt.
Saliva, #. OH; riq; ih) riqa-t; Jtf
tafl, tufl; j\y buz&q; AK» baz-
qa-t.— (0/ children) s^ lu'&b.
Salivary, 00}". <,/&; riqi-y.
Salivate, 0. <3^ basaq, yabfuq;
Digitized by
Google
Sal]
344
[San
bassaq, yubassiq; s-*-*l la'ab,
yal'ab.
Salivation, s. &j\ <j>**- savalan
ar-riq. — (of children) s^ lu'ab.
Sallow, adj. &+f\ /»\ asfar al-
wajh; yu* musfarr; <#*** mu-
safran.
Sallowness, s. bj*~ safrana-t;
j\/^\ isfirar.
Sally, s. c^ huritf ;. **/. harja-t.
— (witticism) &« nukta-t (pi.
«*& nukat).
Sally, v. J** j c/- haraj wa
^amal, yahruj wa yaljmil ; f*+*
hajam, yahjum (both with ,JL*
'ala). — (sally forth) )ji baraz,
yabraz.
Salmon, s. JUJL «*>;•» h^t sulai-
mani-y.
Saloon, *. **tf qa'a-t ; J*A* maq'ad
(pi. aaUu maqa'id) ; <^y»> diwan.
Salt, 8. ^ milt ; oy* ^ abik 'aun.
Salt, adj. ^U malit.
Salt, v. ^U mallab, yumallih.
Salt-cellar, 8. U^ mimlaha-t
(pi. ^JU* maraalit).
Saltness, $. &*-£* malftha-t.
Saltpetre, 8. *y^\ ^» milfc al-
Mrfid ; j;y boraq.
Salubrious, adj. f+X* salim ; <J*V*
£^-N muwifiq as-sitfca-t.
Salubrity, *. Mu salama-t; &*\j*
£**M muwafaqa-t as-sikba-t.
Salutariness, 8. 8*\>Vi fayida-t.
Salutary, adj. (advantageous) *M*
mufid ; g»U nafi'.
Salute, v. ^J* *X~ sallam 'ala, yu-
sallim ; J* fju ^\ aqra salim
'ala, yuqri.
Salute, Salutation, s. (&* salam ;
^JL-J» taslim ; *«** tahiya-t.
Salvation, *. ^^ hilas.
Salve, s. gy**> duh&n ; ^ty* marham
(pi. ^V marahim).
Salve, v. *t» <£**> dahan bi, yad-
hun ; dahhan bi, yudahhin.
Salver, s. Ok^ tabaq (pi. jW
atbaq).
Salvo, s. (reservation) \**\ ibqa;
U*a~t istigna.
Same, adj. *+\) wafcid ; ^ fard (o/
Me same species y «w\j <j~**- ^
min jins wafcid ; u**** °>* e* h** 11
fard jins) ; #U zat-hu ; *^««* bi-
'ain-hu ; &—*> naf s-hu.
Sameness, s. ***U zatiya-t ; ^eA
s*>\&\ ittihad az-zat ; M^ far-
dan iy a- 1.
Sample, *. ***«* 'ainiya-t ; t*y*\
unmtidaj (Pers.).
Sanative, adj. <^\± 6afi.
Sanctipication, s. (j-n^s taqdSs;
yes)* ta^hir.
Sanctipy, v. <j*& qaddas, yuqad-
dis.
Sanctimonious, adj. (devout) A****
muta'abbid ; J^Vc <abid (pi. ^J^
'abidin, Sj^a 'abada-t, ->W^
'ubbad).— (holy) cr**** qaddis. —
(hypocrite) <s\y mura'i.
Sanctimoniousness, *. (devoutness)
foW* 'ibada-t. — (hopocrisy) kj
riya.
Sanction, v. v» ^ nMjabi, yarda ;
(j ~ + * **\ istahsan, yaetahsin ;
s*~t*\ asbat, yugbit.
Sanction, s. u^ ri^a; «^«^ tag-
bit ; J«^ tasjil.
Sanctity, Sanctitude, s. l~\<&
qadasa-t ; fy\«L (ahara-t.
Sanctuary, s. y-J^* maqdis ; J^»
y-jJU mahall muqaddas; ^
haram.
Sand, *. J*; rami (pi. JU ; rimal).
Sand, v. J^ rammal, yurammil.
Sandal, s. J^ na'l ; &** na'la-t
(pi. JU* ni'al) ; tjk babftj (pi.
r-«j-*^ bawabij, from J*j$i
Pers.).
Sandy, adj. J*; ramli-y ; J^; ^
z& rami.
Sane, adj. ^- salim ; Jfett ^e^^
sahi^i al-'aql (pi. t^-° ?il?ah,
C»W-» 8a^ayi$, U^\ asi^a).
Saneness, Sanity, *. ^» si^l^a-t ;
J&J^ 4*- sihtat al-'aql.
Sanguinary, oci;. (bloodthirsty)
(UjJ^) vaJUl. saffak (ad-dima).—
(attended with much bloodshed)
,y*y dami-y.
Sanguine, adj. (ardent in temper)
s\y}\ j\*. ^arr al-mizaj (&W at-
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San]
345
[Sav
tab*). — (hopeful) J^V* mu'am-
mil.
Sanguineness, s. (of temper) S^
q£2\ harara-t at -tab 4 . — (hopeful-
ness) £»y tawaqqu' ; Wj raja*.
Sanitary, adj. ^^ iafi.
Sap, *. U ma ; j^ 'araq (pi. j>\f*\
a'raq).
Sap, v. (mine) s-«# naqab, yanqub ;
f*** J** 'atnil lugm, ya'mal.
Sapient, adj. Ji^ 'aqil (pi. )to*
'uqala, JVfic 'uqqal) ; cJ>le 'arif
(pi. cJ^jc 'awarif).
Sapper, s. { j***& lugumji-y.
Sapphire, *. y** safir; j;^ «t>yVt
yaqut azraq (pi. U;j e^irt j> yawa-
qit zarqa).
Sarcasm, e. ^ tahakkum ; y+*
haju.
Sarcastic, Sarcastical, adj. ^jV*
hajwi-y.
Sarcophagus, a. pi qabr (pi. ; j-J
qubur).
Sash, s. j^j zunnar (pi. ^) zana-
nir) ; &&*• mintaqa-t (pi. ,ji>L*
manatiq).
Satan, s. ofie* Saitan (pi. ^U**
Sayatin) ; <j~*V iblis (pi. <j~*1V*\
abalis).
Satanic, Satanical, adj. jUa**
6aitani-y.
Satchel, s. Bay*, harita-t.
Sate, Satiate, v. £** sabba', yu-
Sabbi' ; fr±\ a.4ba', yu^bi*.
Satiety, a. a*a 6ib', £ab*.
Satin, s. v&b atlas.
Satire, *. y+* haja.
Satiric, Satirical, adj. ^sy+*
hajwi-y.
Satirise, v. l%* haja, yahjii; <j*U
haja, yuhaji.
Satisfaction, s. (content) Ia> ricjia ;
£U3\iqna'; te*\ iktif &'.— (atone-
ment) 6;^ kaffara-t ; SUtf* muka-
fat ; y&jfi *awa4, 'iwatj (pi. u*Vt
a'wad).
Satisfactory, ad;. ^^ inur<Ji ;
^5*^ kafi ; £*&• muqni*.
Satisfy, v. U ; rada, yardft; ^\
arcja, yunji; £** qanna*, yuqan-
ni* ; g&\ aqna', yuqni* ; ^
kafa, yakfi ; kaffa, yukafifi.
Saturate, v. &*> sabba 1 , yuriabbi* ;
fr±\ aiba', yusbi.
Saturation, s. &± sib', sab* ; £W*t
isba*.
Saturday, s. o-j— M ^ yaum as-
sabt.
Saturn, s. J^j zuhal; <$\yt£ kai-
wan (Per*.).
Saturnalia, s. fy/ kariza-t.
Sauce, s. fcy maraqa-t ; )ty tara-
Saucer, s. %+j&~ sukurja-t, sukur-
ruja-t (pi. gi;^- sakarij) ; «-i^
zarf (pi. cJjjl guruf ) ; &~U> tassa-t
(pi. y*j~l tusus).
Sauciness, *. 4A- safah; &fcto~
safaha-t.
Saucy, adj. M-» safih (pi. ^A- su-
faM, aU- sifah).
Saunter, v. *s\z ~ * hastak, yuhas-
tik.
Saunter, s. &6 x~ * hastaka-t.
Sausage, g. ^W** mambar ; ^a ■>■ ! ■*
salsij ; ( u VfcU sal&£) ; j^-
sujuq.
Savage, *., od;. ^^ wat^i-yj
(jft-^y* muwatha^ ; g** hamaj,;
^» »- fc hamaji-y. — (fierce, cruel)
fi^ galim ; ^jJvB qasi.
Savageness, Savagery, *. &-^
wa^sana-t; ^: »» » hamajiya-t. —
[fierceness) l^~* qasawa-t ; ^
zulm; lM*tA\ j^xc 'adam ai-safa-
qa-t.
Savannah, s. $y marj (pi. tyy
muriij).
Save, v. (preserve from evil) ^y*.
haras, yahris ; t>Ao. bafiz, ya^faz ;
^ hama, yahmi. — (rescue) yol^
hallas, yuhallis; ^ najja, yu-
najji. — (lay by) fa waffar, yuwaf-
fir ; ^^M-^ istabqa, yastabqi.
Save, prep. *J%a. hilaf ; p£ gair ;
W ilia; ^^ sawa; \** 'ada (U
W ma *ada).
Saving, «. ^*y taufir ; *«JU^\ im-
eak ; j±3 zuhr (pi. ^i\ azhar) ;
S^-i zabira-t (pi. ji\**A zahayir).
Saviour, s. ijk*" muhallis.
44
Digitized by
Google
Sat]
346
[ScA
Savour, s. Z+*L tu*ma-t; SJJ laz-
za-t.
Savouriness, s. SJ3 lazza-t.
Savoubt, adj. h& laziz.
Saw, s. J***** niin^ar (pi. ^»U^ ma-
na£ir).
Saw, v. j-fci na^ar, yan^ur.
Sawdust, 8. fyUi naiara-t.
Say, v. JV5 qal, yaqul ; /»* zakar,
yazkur; ^w takallam, yatakal-
lam ; ^^ haka, ya^ki.
Sating, 8. Jj* qaul (pi. J\yrt aqwal,
^\ aqawil) ; J&» maqal (pi.
vtt>3Va* maqalat) ; ^ kalain.
Scab, *. £*jl qara'a-t ; s^ jarab.
Scabbard, 8. .*** gimd (pi. *>U^
agmad) ; U&± gilaf (pi. U^
gulf, guluf, gullaf) ; s^y qirab
(pi. s^ 5 qurub) ; c V^ l v****
bait as-saif (pi. ^f^ buyut).
Scaffold, 8. (for building) AVa-
saqala-t. — (for execution) & . » ■■ & *•
mainaqa-t (pi. <jJVa* maianiq) ;
^ ^ naf ad-dam (lit. " the
carpet of blood"); J**tt 8U-
saqala-t al-qatl.
Scaffolding, s. *a4lfi- saqalat (pi.
of the previous).
Scald, v. U~» samat, yasmuf.
Scale, 8. (of a balance) gU** &**
kiffa-t mizan (pi. «»*Vtf kifaf , Udt
kufaf) ; <^j**M jU saq al- mizan
(pi. «jj- suq, du. ($t?\~ saq en). —
(of a fish) (.r^* fals, fuls, fils (pi.
u*jU f uliis) ; **U— W ^£i qi£r as-
samak (pi. jj-~i qu6ur). — (ladder)
Ju sullam, sillim (pi. ^Ja- sala-
lim). — (gradation) $&;**> tadrij. —
(in music) l&**y*i\ fy\* dayirat
al-musiqa-t.
Scale, v. (take off the scales) y**
qaisar, yuqaisar. — (climb) •*«-»
sa'id, yas'ad ; sa u ad, yusa"id ;
«jUaj tasa'laq, yatasa'laq; W**ai
tasa'bat, yataia'bat.
Scalene, s. (in geometry) «a*Lu
£M\ *-Ab^# mugallag muhtalif
al-aoUa'.
Scalp, s. «-W qihf (pi. sJy+?
qu^uf).
Scalp, v. «JWN **!* jallad al-qi^f,
yujallid.
Scalpel, v. U^a* mi£rat (pi-
lajjU^ maiarit).
Scamp, s. J*j wagl ; <jk 'alaq.
Scamper, v. y farr, yafurr.
Scamper, s. ty firar ; /- maf arr.
Scan, v. i/Wff tafahhas, yatafal?-
bas.
Scandal, s. I*** fatfifca-t; &«*
fitna-t (pi. ysi fitan).
Scandalise, v. «*X* { Joc\ a'ta sakk,
yu'tf.
Scandalous, adj. £&• muf<Ji]j.
Scant, Scanty, adj. J*l* qalil (pi.
y^W* qalilun, qalilin, JU qulul).
Scantiness, «. &5 qilla-t.
Scar, a. Cjy«*H /^ agar al-juru^ (pi.
jV\ agar) ; ^ uftur (pi. ^\
afatfr) ; £W dag.
Scar, v. J\ agsar, yu'aggir.
Scarce, adj. (in small quantity)
Jett qalil. — (rare) j*>U nadir ; 3U
^azz (pi. «S\j* sawazz).
Scarcely, oS;. &r\ anjaq ; *^3W
bi-'l-kadd.
Scarceness, Scarcity, s. &S qil-
la-t ; Ui qa^t ; W^ m q 11 ^
al-wujM.
Scare, v. «-*^ hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
y^ naffar, yunaffir.
Scare-crow, s. J^ hayal ; Uny&
lahwif (pi. U^te* tahawif) ; &yte
baihuj ; W his^a'.
Scarf, #. ;Uj zunnar (pi. ^*Uj zana-
nir).
Scarification, s. W/*j tasrit;
s-*k^ taitib.
Scarifier, «. (instrument) Uyt-«
mi^rat (pL WjVJt^ masarit).
Scarify, v. Ij* ^arrat, yusarrit;
s-J«a» sattab, yusaftib.
Scarlet, «. \syp qirmizi-y.
Scath, s. jj* 4arar; ^a* mu^ar-
ra-t.
Scathe, v. ^ 4arr, yafurr; j*\
adarr, yu<Jirr.
Scathlbss, adj. ^U saliin.
Scatter, v. y» nagar, yangur ; yti
na^ar, yaniur; o^a ^attat, yu-
^attit ; **** ba§§, jabigg.
Digitized by
Google
Sox]
347
[Sco
Scene, s. (scenery) J**" manzar
(pi. jkU* manazir) ; ^y mar'a.
— (of a theatre) £** manzar ;
s~*k* mal'ab (pi. s-^)U mala'ib).
Scent, a. (power of smelling) &-W
(+iA\ (Sy») haasat (quwwat) ai-
6am ; &* samma-t. — (odour) &*>)
rita-t; &*:\) rayifca-t (pi. e*^
rawayih) ; \±* saza.
Scent, v. (smell) (**> samm, ya-
summ; (*s±\ is*tamm, yaitamm.
— (perfume) ^ 'attar, yu'attir.
Scentless, adj. Xm$j d! U ma. la-hu
rayilia-t.
Sceptic, *., Sceptical, adj. J^ &•
**)ylij\ min ahl a£-£ukuk; ^^
wahham.
Sceptre, s. «*UUtt s ^ - ^ qadib al-
malik (pi. ^W-tf ^u4ban).
Schedule, a. Jy^ jadwal (pi. Jj^
jadawil) ; *s*»> daftar (pi. y^j
dafatir) ; &*Vl qayima-t.
Schedule, v. W* 4abat, ya4bit;
ytfjJW *M qayyad bi-'d-daftar,
yuqayyid.
Scheme, v. *us qasad, yaqsid ; •**«>
taqaasad, yataqaasad; y»> dab-
bar, yudabbir ; j+A a4mar, yu4-
mir.
Scheme, s. y^Jj tadbir ; *x*i qaad ;
*a* niya-t ; <j*j* gara4 (pi. u*^
agnuj) ; *h£ tariqa-t.
Schism, s. J*.** bid'a-t (pi. £•**
bida'); &M hartaqa-t; jU*
&qaq; J^t iftiraq.
Schismatic, *., Schismatical, adj.
o 5 ^;* hartiiqi-y (pi. &kty* hara-
tiqa-t) ; &U-« mu^aqiq.
Scholar, a. (disciple) *C*k talmiz
(pi. •**•*> talamiz, SWte talami-
za-t) ; fj* s-J^ talib € ilm.— (a
learned man) ^ 'alim (pi. Ulc
'ulama); &•** 'allama-t; f***-
hakim (pi. U£». hukama).
Scholarship, a. (learning) fl*
'ilm ; &y** ma'rifa-t.
Scholastic, Scholastical, ad;'.
^♦nsW ta'limi-y.
School, a. £-)•** madrasa-t (pi.
^J^ madaris) ; s-**&» maktab
(pi. s-jV£* makatib).
School-boy, s.
jJ« walad
maktab (pi. *ty aulad).
School- master, s. fA*+ mu'allim.
Science, s. ^ 'ilm (pi. ^
'ulum) ; (^li fann (pi. or^*
funun); *-M* ma'rifa-t (pi.
U^U* ma'arif).
Scientific, adj. ^jUc 'ilmi-y.
Scintillate, v. £*J lama', yalma' ;
gA*A sVsV, yusVSi' ; jy baraq,
yabruq.
Scintillation, s. 8*&m* sa'sa-a-t ;
jy barq.
Scion, s. &*& guan; &-* gusna-t
(pi. 8**k giaana-t, ^j-fc guaun,
tM agsan); £/ far* (pi. Irf
furu').
Scissors, *. </** miqasa (pi. ^**
maqasa) ; i/yu miqradi ; ^*»
miqrat; (J+ jalam (du. ©Ul^.
jalaman, vulg. jalamen).
Scoff, s. $& hazu ; ^ haza ; \)&~\
istihza ; ^t- sahar.
Scoff, v. s^ ^^-^ istahza bi, yas-
tahzi ; s^ ^afe- sahar bi, yashar.
Scoffer, s. yyj\ ^ kasir al-hazu ;
<4)6£~~* mu8tahzi ; ^ ^ ■■■..^ x ^ muta-
mashir ; ^^yt-^ masharati-y ;
*sJWi 4ah^ak.
Scold, t;. s-i> galab, yaglib; ^i
satam, yastum ; fy wabbah, yu-
wabbih ; v*- sabb, yasubb ; s-**ft
'atab, ya'tub ; ?>) zajar, yazjur ;
j^£ 'azzar, yu'azzir.
Scoop, s. i*^» mijrafa-t; i*yu
migrafa-t (pi. U^U«« magarif).
Scoop, v. (lade out) «*i^ garaf,
yagrif; ^Jft\ igtaraf, yagtarif.
— (hollow out) <**y+ jawwaf, yu-
jawwif.
Scope, *. u*^ gara4 (pi. u*^
agra4) ; & niya-t ; ^ 'azam
(pi. f^j>c 'uzurn) ; A«i qasd ; »>^U
maqsud. — (license) J***»\ ihtiyar ;
&**.j ruhsa-t.
Scorch, v.a. c^ lawwat, yulawwit ;
jf* taraq, yahriq ; n. v*ti yabas,
yaibas ; v-*? tayabbas, yatayab-
bas.
Score, *. (notch) ty far^a-t. —
(line) ^ hatt (pi. ^ feutut).—
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[Scr
(account) s^ ^ tris&b. — (reason)
s-*- sabab (pi. s->W-^ asbab) ;
J*\ ajl. — (the number twenty)
^jA* 4 isrin, *as>in.
Score, v. (mark by notches) u*^
farad, yafri^. — (count) s~~*»
hasab, yashub.
Scorn, *. ^y* huwan ; &i\*>\ ihana-t;
8;Vfc. haqara-t ; ^&^ tahqir ; j\z**\
ihtiqar.
Scorn, v. ^ haqqar, yuhaqqir ;
/s*\ ihtaqar, ya$taqir; /+*z~\
istahqar, yastahqir; q\*\ ahan,
yuhin.
Scornful, adj. &&• muhin ; yu^*
mu^taqir.
Scorpion, s. v/* 'aqrab (pi. v^
'aqarib).
Scoundrel, s. j-U. hasir (pi. *~*>
hussar); <>*^ fasiq (pi. «~i
fasaqa-t, jUJ fussaq) ; p\f* ^\
ibn haram.
Scour, s. p~* tnasah, yamsaJ^.
Scourge, s. SjA^* mijlada-t (pi.
jJV^* majalid) ; Ac^a* miqra'a-t
(pi. fjV&. maqari') ; i^- sau* (pi.
tW- siyat, «j~t aswat) ; eW/
kirbaj (pi. r**\/ karabij).
Scourge, v. J* jalad, yajlud.
Scout, s. y*j-W jasus (pi. u~*-\j*
jawasis) ; y*W jassas.
Scowl, *. ^K kalaha-t ; *~*c <ab-
sa-t.
Scowl, v. u-** 'abas, ya'bis ; ^S
kalah, yaklah.
Scraggy, adj. (thin) <jfeSj raqiq. —
(rough) /** wa'r.
Scrap, s. Sm qifa-t (pi. ^ qita').
— (0/ paper) &**j ruq'at (pi. gVjj.
riqa') ; &». kafta-t.
Scrape, v. «tU hakk, yahukk ;
*&£** Ijakkak, yuhakkik ; sj»^
baras\ yabrus* ; Lii qaiat, yaq^h;.
Scrape, s. (difficulty) S^o. hira-t;
&£**• muskila-t (pi. j£u*« maia-
kil).
Scraper, s. &** mihakka-t.
Scratch, v. {J^y^ harmas\ yuhar-
mis; v>*^ hadai, yahdii ; v>/-
harai, yahri^ ; <ji^ harbai,
yuharbis\
Scratch, a. &£*^ harmaia-t.
Scream, s. eW-° siyah ; &y° surah ;
&-;-8arha-t; ^W* 'iyaj.
Scream, v. c^° 9»h, yasih ; ty°
sarah, yasruh ; ^3 za'aq, yaz'aq ;
W* 'ayyat, yu'ayyit.
Screech, s. &-y° sarha-t.
Screech, v. ty° sarah, yasruh.
Screen, s. s^W^ hi jab (pi. s~*a>
hujub) ; f~ sitr (pi. )f~ sutur,
jU~\ astar). — (large sieve) J^
girbal (pi. Je*\^ garabil).
Screen, v. (shelter) ^^- haina,
yahmi. — (conceal) f~ satar, yas-
tur ; f& katam, yaktuin. — (sift)
Jty* garbal, yugarbil.
Screw, s. £**y barima-t ; ^5^ bargi
(pi. cs*^ baragi) ; w-^y laulab,
lolab (pi. s-^V lawalib).
Screw, v. o^jti W^ daba^ bi-bara-
gi, yadbit.
Scribble, v. u*^/» harmai, yuhar-
Scribe, s. ^S\S katib (pi. ^>^
kuttab).
Scrip, s. Uh* waf^a-t (pi. ^Uj
wifad) ; sjI^ jirab (pi. ^>y*
jurub, W\ ajriba-t) ; v*^ kis
(pi. u*W akyas, ^--^ kiyasa-t).
Scrip, s. (of paper) Si^ waraqa-t ;
^ ruq 4 a-t (pi. gU ; riqa';.
Scripture, «. (writing) **\s* kita-
ba-t, kataba-t. — (fAe Holy Scrip-
tures) y-AaJ^ v»^5^ al-kitab al-
muqaddas; dU\ s-^ kutub allah.
See Pentateuch, Testament,
Gospel.
Scrivener, s. (public writer) s->tf
katib (pi. s^^ kuttab).— (broker)
J3.> dallal; jU-»«. samsar (pi.
> samasira-t).
Scrofula, «. ^jUstM y6^ marad al-
hanazir; W^-o saraja-t.
Scrofulous, ad/. ^)U^]^ ^^ <5^
bi-hi marad al-hanazir.
Scroll, «. /ij daftar (pl.yUj da-
fatir) ; ^UoU qayima-t (pi. ^i\ji
qawayim).
Scrub, v. ***> hakk, yahukk ; «£X5^
hakkak, yuhakkik.— (one's self)
«t^s^ tahakkak, vatahakkak.
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[Si
Scruple, s. (doubt) *V* sakk (pi.
d)f± Sukuk); s-st; raib; **>>
raiba-t (pi. s-o> riyab) ; s^*
irtiyab. — (small weight) M^*5 qirat
(pl.'W^/ qararit).
Scruple, v. s^ irtab, yartab ;
<j*y~f tawaswas, yatawaswas.
Scrupulous, adj. cr*\r*j was "
wasi-y; v>V murtab ; o**
sakki-y.
Scrupulousness, s. y*j-y tawas-
wus.
Scrutinise, v. (^^tf tafahhas,
yatafahhas ; <Jfe*«tf J£* e^. bahas
bi-kull tadqiq, yabhas.
Scrutiny, s. <ie*«tf tadqiq; <j^*>
tafahhus.
Scuffle, 8. J*Vtf taqatul; /\*3
ta'akur; g^ iqtira 4 ^
Scuffle, v. djuo ta'arak, yata-
'arak; J>^ taqatal, yataqatal;
£y&\ aqtara', yaqtari*.
Scull, s. «-W kihf (pi. «*iVwrt
aqhaf, «-^ quhuf) ; ***** jum-
juma-t (pi. ^W jamajim).
Scullery, *. J~±* magsal (pi.
J-U^ magasil).
Scullion, 8. ^^-» J^~* gassal
Sculptor, 8. j&» haffar ; ;U> fahhar ;
<J& naqqai.
Sculpture, *. /*» hafr ; y^ fahr ;
(jtAi naqs; &»to niqasa-t.
Scum, *. Ifi ragwa-t.
Scum, v. */)N ^ qasaj ar-ragwa-t,
yaq&t-
Scummer, 8. &/* migrafa-t (pi.
«*ijU* magarif).
Scurf, s. SjCa^ busara-t.
Scurrile, Scurrilous, adj. /j
zifir.
Scurrility, Scurrilousness, ».
*A*Oi fahi£a-t (pi. y^V faw *"
hi£) ; y>j f^ kalam zifir.
Scurviness,*. SjVfie. haqara-t ; < * .■■■,«. ■■■. *
hasisa-t.
Scurvy, s. f*> *>U~* fasad damm.
Scurvy, adj. (afflicted with scurvy)
fjj\ jy-ju mafsud ad-damm. —
(mean) p** haqir ; u *^ -^ basis
(pi. y*^ hisas, V~*^ ahissa).
Scutcheon, «. ($**• mijann (pi.
gW* majann).
Scuttle, a. (basket) &S quffa-t (pi.
cJU* qufaf) ; &- salla-t (pi. JU
sulal); J«ij zambil (pi. Jrf^j
zanabil, Per*.).
Scuttle, v. (a ship) ^ garraq,
yugarriq.
Scythe, s. u*-^* mahais* ; 6****+
niihassa-t ; <JLafc* mihla.
Sea, *. f* bahr (pi. jf*. ba^ur, J*"}
abhar); ^ yamm (pi. (>yH yu-
mum).
Sea, adj. ^sf*. bahri-y.
Sea-board, -coast, -shore, -side, s.
jm^\ ±*> &,« al-bahr (pi. ±j*±
suttty) ; f*J\ Jf ^- s^ti! al-bahr
(pi. J^V- sawahil).
Seafarer, *. c*/ 6 * ba^ri-y ; /*. £U*
qatta* bahr.
Seal, s. ^^ hatim (pi. ^j*. ha-
watim) ; &$> tabi 4 (pi. gi^ {a-
wabi*). — (impression) ^*. hatam
(pi. ff± hutum, p\&»\ ah tarn).
Seal, v. ^»- hatain, yahtum.
Sealing-wax, s. ^ lakk ; ^^ lak ;
^.^ g*jfc iain 4 ah mar.
Seam, «. j^ lifq ; ^^ lafqa-t ; ^
darz (pi. j^*> duriiz) ; 5j;*> darza-t.
Seam, v. 3$ lafaq, yalfiq ; ^
darraz, yudarriz ; tU- hat, J&hit ;
i»ts*- hay y at, yuhayyij.
Sear, adj. chW yabis (pi. <j~e*
yabs) ; *-Afti^ naiif.
Sear, v. &f kawa, yakwi ; kawwa,
yukawwi.
Search, a. <J^± f at^ ; ijtsti taf tti ;
tjo^tf tafahhus.
Search, v. fataa\ yaftus, yafti^;
fattai, yufatti^; u^Vi fatajS, yu-
fatis ; {j^s tafahha?, yatafa^-
ha§; s-^o* ta^allab, yatatallab;
(j-*-W- jasas, yujasis.
Sea-sickness, s. j^\ <J*y*s ta£wis
al-bahr ; f\<**> hudam.
Season, s. (part of the year) J-»*
fasl (pi. Jj-i f usul) ; f,~f mau-
sim (pi. (+*\y mawasim). — (time)
vs^*^ waqt (pi. «t>^ auqat) ; q\*\
zaman (pi. ^Uj\ azman, ^3^
azmina-t, ^)\ azmun) ; q\$
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a wan; **;* fursa-t (pi. v/^
furas); (^ hin (pi. (J**\ an-
yan) ; ^\ ibban.
Season, v. (spice) J** tabbal, yu-
tabbil ; J*y taubil, yutaubil ;
«jk*> hayyaq, yu^ayyiq ; j* bah-
har, yubahhir. — (mature) w-A
tayyab, yutayyib; g-tf nadUJaj,
yuna(J4ij > w. «j;y^ istawa, yas-
tawi ; £*« yana', yaina'.
Seasonable, adj. &si^W bi-'l-waqt-
hu; s-^-^J^ uuiji^ bi-'l-waqt
al-munasib.
Sbasonableness, 8. o*i)H A«-U*
munasabat al-waqt.
Seasoning, *. ;W bahar ; J»tF
tabil.
Seat, a. •*»*• maq'ad (pi. J*U*
maqa'id) ; ^j-/ kursi-y (pi. ^^
karasi) ; ±*~~» masnad (pi. JtfL»*
masanid). — (residence) y£>~+
maskan (pi. ($&~* masakin) ;
&*&\ J^* ma^all iqama-t (pi.
JW. mahall).
Seat, t;. u-i* jallas, yujallis ; <j-M
ajlas, yujlis ; •*«* qa"ad, yuqa"id.
— (one's self) u«W jalas, yajlis ;
Jk«i qa'ad, yaq'ud.
Secede, v. s-**f tajannab, yatajan-
nab ; <3/> tafarraq, yatafarraq ;
iJs*S ihtala, yahtah ; Jy*\ i'tazal,
ya'tazil.
Secession, a. s-^p tajannub ; jy»
tafarruq ; J \y*\ i'tizal.
Seclude, v. ff» haram, yahrim;
j^ faraq, yafruq; J-* fasal,
yafsil.
Seclusion, s. (retirement) fjU. hal-
wa-t; •rtytft infirad.
Second, ad/. Jtf sani, tani. — (in-
ferior) \>*>\ adna.
Second, a. &j\$ ganiya-t, taniya-t
(pi. ^\f gawani, tawani}.
Second, v. J^u- sa'ad, yusa'id ; •**
»j6^ 6add zahr-hu, yaiidd; ^W
'awan, yu'awin; aUa <j^ wafaq
sagl-hu, yafiq.
Secondary, adj. &\* tabi'; jtf
sani ; ^^ far'i-y.
Secrecy, s. \*±\ ihfa ; S^j- sarira-t.
— (wWikfo) ^ lhtila; SjU
halwa-t. — (silence) »*>j£- sukut;
yj\ ^Uj^ kitman as-sirr.
Secret, ad/, «jfr- sirri-y ; jt**f
mahbu ; pf*~ maktum ; Kt /^
hafi-y (pi. t*U*. hafaya) ; Qf*+
maknun ; j^*-^ mastur.
Secret, a. *- sirr (pi. j\j~\ asrar) ;
S^- sanra-t (pi. jt\j~ sarayir) ;
s-*** gaib (pi. w*W± giyab, wji*
guyub).
Secretary, a. s-«*tf katib (pL ^A**
kuttab) ; y* s-5^ katib sirr.
Secrete, v. (conceal) ^f»\ ahfa,
yuhfi ; ^ ? < katam, yaktum. —
(separate from the blood) f\ anazz,
yunizz ; j>j* 'ariq, ya'raq.
Secretion, s. Jj* 'araq (pi. j^
a'raq) ; ^3 raih.
Sect, «. *4*& tajifa-t (pi. Uki^
tawayif); ty firqa-t (pi. ^
firaq) ; s-^J^ mazhab (pL s^* w
mazahib) ; &• milla-t (pi. JU
milal).
Sectarian, «. s^*^» #^ tabi* maz-
hab (pi. #V taw&biO ; ^* J*^
ahl firqa-t.
Section, s. J** fasl (pi. Jyrf
f usiil) ; j*~i qasm (pi. ^U-i\
aqsam ; yt juz* (pi. ^ ajza).
Secular, ady. 0jO*> dunyawi-y;
<j*J^ 'alami-y ; ^yUlft 'ilmani-y.
Secularise, v. ^^ *U* 'amil-nu
'alami-y, yam'al-hu ; ^ salla^,
yu^allih.
Secure, v. (protect) ^5**- ^ama,
yafemi ; (£* sallaiu, yusallim ;
gle san, yasiin ; !*»- bafiz, ya^faz.
— (A^sep in custody) u-^»- J^abas,
ya^bis.
Secure, ad;. yJU salim ; ^«L« salim
(pi. UL. sulama) ; tyki* matfAz;
(^•^ amin ; qj*"\* liia'mnto.
Security, s. (safety) &*?u sala-
ma-t; q\A aman; q\+\ y &A
amn wa aman ; yy° saun ; ^UL
tumanina-t. — (bail) Je* kafil
(pi. W kufala) ; Ja**. mutakaf-
fil ; <j>**"± 4amin ; (j)<^-* (Jamio. —
(bond) &U-& 4amaua-t ; ^^ ka-
fala-t.
Sedate, od;. «^>U had! ; j^ waqar ;
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[Sel
q&\ ifSl* sakin at-
hadawa-t ;
tyj*
**>r>
**>*&* sakut ;
tab*.
SEDATENE88, 8.
SjVij waqara-t.
Sedative, adj., a. {$**-+ musakkin.
Sedentariness, a. *fi qu ( ud.
Sedentary, adj. •*«** qa'id; y&*
sakin.
Sedge, 8. td». ^alfa ; j**}\ <j&£ qaai
al-husr.
Sedot, adj. tot*. £ zii talfa.
Sediment, 8. jV&e 'akar ;
rusub.
Sedition, a. gW** 'isyan; s^Uc
'aeawa-t ; &tsi fitna-t (pi. (j&
fitan) ; £y qauma-t ; t^ hu-
ruj.
Seditious, adj. ^Vc 'asi (pi. SUe
'usat); gU* fattan; &«* s— U
sahib fitna-t (pi. s^W*^ ashab).
Seditiousness, «. S^Uft 'asawa-t.
Seduce, v. j± garr, yagurr; ^yk
gawwa, yugawwi; <jM agwa,
yugwi ; JU fallal, yudallil ; J^
a^all, yu^lill ; Sy tawwah, yutaw-
wih. — (a girl) **Xs* hatak, yah-
tik.
Seduction, a. &«ija» hadi'a-t; \jt\
igwa ; i^\yt gawaya-t ; &&& hut-
ka-t.
Seductive, adj. J-a* mudill; ^yu
mngwi, mugawwi ; o^* fattan.
Sedulous, ad/. •*$*%*• mujtahid;
JV* mujidd; f^*&* mudawim;
w-^\y* muwajib.
Sedulousne88, g. o\^.\ ijtihad ; J^
jadd ; J*^** mudawama-t.
See, 8. &t**~\ usqufiya-t.
See, v. ^\j ra'a, yara; «*iU Saf,
yaSuf; jti nazar, yangur; l^S
lafcaz, vulahig ; ,joL {ass, yajuss •
j* basir, yabsar ; ^\ absar, yub-
sir ; (j^Vc 'ayan, yu'ayin.
See, interj. }&\ unzur.
Seed, a. jp bizr (pi. ^ buzur) ;
£;jzai u (pl. f^jzuru').
Seediness, 8. &*»)>> dauha-t, doha-t ;
jUa. humar.
Seed-time, 8. £$\ ^Uj zaman az-
zar\
Sbkdt, adj. (full of seed)
mu^abbab. — (worn out) ^W**
ta'ban.
Seek, v. (search for) «JL* <j**tf fattas*
'ala, y ufattis. — (solicit) s-& Jalab,
ya^lub.
Seem, v. (appear) ^W ban, yaban ;
W bada, yabdu. — (have a sem-
blance) M» sabih, yaibah; f/L
zahar, yaghar.
Seemliness, s. &«»**» hiSma-t; v>^
adab ; *r»j»jtt al-wujub.
Seemly, adj. <Jfe3 layiq ; <j4-^
hi^mt-y ; &«-±^\ j s^oii <3*V*
muwafiq li-'l-adab wa-'l-bisma-t.
Seek, 8. ^ nabi-y (pi. Wt an-
biya').
See-saw, s. cVjt irtijafc.
See-saw, v. ffrj\ irtajah, yartajih.
Seethe, v.a. <ji- salaq, yasluq ; n.
<J^ gala, yagli; &~J\ insalaq,
yansaliq.
Seething, s.a. vj^- salq; n. y^
galayan; W^ galya-t; <jj^ fa-
waran.
Segment, a. &to qit'a-t (pi. ^
qita').
Seize, v. (lay hold on) cti~* masak,
yamsik; Jc ^M qaba4 *ala,
yaqbicj. — (take possession of) ±*\
ahaz, ya'huz ; ckXUj tamallak,
yatamallak; ^ Jr 1- ^ i8taula
'ala, yastauli.
Seizure, a. *si~*» mask; **XUJ ta-
malluk.
Seldom, adv. *\j*\i nadiran; %U
qalilan.
Select, adj. jUa^ muhtar ; s<fe&^
muntahab ; ju*.* muntaqa.
Select, v. j^a-\ ihtar, yuhtar;
s-^fc^^ intahab, yantahib; te*\
ittahaz, yattahiz; ^ naqqa,
yunaqqi ; ^A^^ istafa, yastafi.
Selection, s. j^t^\ ibtiyar ; s^^s>\
intihab ; l*& tanqiya-t.
Selectness, 8. J^* fa41 (pi. J^
af4al) ; \**\ intiqa*.
Self, a. adj. u* - ** na ^ 8 1 ^^ ?at ;
(j^c 'ain (with pronoun aflixed).
Selfish, adj. i//* mugrid ; s-*A-
^y^ sahib gara4; &»U
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[Sep
muhibb zat-hu ; jLj* naf-
sani-y ; yU—* mustasir.
Selfishness, 8. u*^ garad; ***"*
s&\&\ muhabba-t az-zat; &\i\
ananiya-t ; ^Uju-\ isti'sar.
Sell, v. £ W ba', yabi*.
Seller, *. $>W bayi* ; gW bayya'.
Semblance, 8. &** sabah, sibh ;
£#Ll* musabaha-t ; &*W* mu-
masala-t.
Semen, s. <y<* mani-y.
Semi (in comp.) «-A-rf nasf, nisf.
Semi-circle, *. S^^\ Uui naef
ad-dayira-t (pi. «*iU\ ansaf).
Seminal, adj. ^j) zar'i-y.
Seminary, *. &~j±* madrasa-t (pi.
u«^Jt* madaris).
Semitone, 8. i$*&\ «-^-jJ nasf al-
lahn ; Z*s>yA\ «JU nasf al-marta-
ba^t ; ^Vfi*^ «-A-a> nasf a)-maqam.
Sempstress, *. &W*- hayya^a-t.
Senate, *. ^ o\ji*> diwan 'anim.
Senator, *. u4^ J^ ahl majlis.
Send, v. J~^ arsal, yursil; *^***
ba'as, yab'ag; ^j wadda, yu-
waddi ; *r>^ nadab, yandub ;
SM\ anfaz, yunfiz (all with J\
ila).
Senile, adj. w** 'ajuz.
Senility, *. k-jaB** $aihuha-t.
Senior, adj., 8. f£\ akbar (pi. <#
-An), f. «4r* kut) ra (pl.^kubar).
Seniority, a. 8^ kabra-t.
Senna, a. ^j** ^- sana makki-y.
Sensation, a. &*-^ ^asiya-t.
Sense, a. (organ of sensation) cr*-
hass, hiss ; &-^ jjiassa-t (pi. y^V-
ijawass). — (understanding) J**
<aql (pi. Jr-a* 'uqul); Jj*~
ma'qul; *e* fahm (pi. fj-«*
fuhum. — (meaning)
w ma'na
(pi. ^yU* ma'ani)
Senseless, ad/, (votd of feeling)
v**. h bi-la ljass ; &*^ ^^^AA*
mugaisa 'ale-hu. — (stupid) ^
balid ; J«*M Je*i qalil al-'aql.
Senselessness, s. (insensibility)
<j~*)\ f** 'adam al-hass; <y*^
gaiwa-t. — (stupidity) J&«H 21*
qillat al-'aql ; So&* balada-t ; &W
[^hamaqa-t.
Sensibility, a. S*-^ hassiya-t.
Sensible, adj. (perceiving by the
senses) { j^ t^-y i u*^~°* has-
sas). — (perceptible by the senses)
<j*y~^» mahsus. — (intelligent)
J*U 'aqil (pi. ^ 'uqala); ^
fahim; s-s**rt adib.
Sensibleness, s. ft^-j basira-t.
Sensitive, ocJ;. ^j-^ hasi-y ; j»*
&~la» zu hassa-t.
Sensual, ad,/. <j\)Q* sahwani-y ;
^UJtt nafsani-y ; SSbj* mutalaz-
ziz.
Sensualist, *. S^fl* ^J zu ^ahwa-t.
Sensuality, 8. <&>\)&tA\ s-^- bibb
a^-sahwat ; S^ sabwa-t ; «^j*
^yL-Jtt bawa nafsani-y.
Sentence, s. (judgment) {* ^
hukm (pi. fVS^\ ahkam) ; Ui
qada (pi. ^i^ aqdiya-t) ; ^fi
fatwa (pi. ^^-s-* fatawa). —
(maxim) Jy» qaul (pi. JUi^ aq-
wal) ; J^ maqal ; f&£ kalani. —
(phrase) *W jumla-t (pi. J^q-
jumal) ; ^5 qa(Jiya-t (pi. V*V-ii
qacjaya).
Sentence, t;. J^ ^^ Ijakam 'ala,
yahkum ; ^i\ afta, yufti.
Sententious, orf;. ye& ) ^^^ J«l*
^y**)^ qalil al-lafg wa ka§ir al-
ma* na ; <j*i*> daqiq ; ,*£**• mu-
tahakkim.
Sententiousness, s. *W*> daqiqa-t;
(*&* tahakkum.
Sentiment, 8. ^ rai (pi. \j\ ara) ;
I* niya-t; /* fikr (pi. ^
afkar); S/4 fikra-t (pi. fS*
fikar); oUsc\ i'tiqad.
Sentimental, adj. &\£&+ muta-
Safiq ; wA&\ <J**; ra^!^ al-qalb ;
^y**» hu^u^i-y.
Sentimentality, *. w^\ **j riq-
qa-t al-qalb.
Sentinel, Sentry, s. u*j^ haris
hurras, &~*j*- harasa-t) ;
jtfi* gafir (pi. \/& gufara) ; j£>\*
natur (pl.^y nawa^ir).
Separate, v. a. jy faraq, yafruq ;
J-* fasal, yafsil; n. j»ytf tafar-
raq, yatafarraq ; ^ J-otf\ infasal
'an, yanfasil
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Separately, adv. 1**^ lJb.\j wa-
hidan wahidan ; *U/ *W fardan
fardan; J^\> *M fard wahid;
ji/dll bi-'l-tafnq; S\y&^ bi-'l-
infirad.
Separation, a. j^ firaq; ^^»
mufaraqa-t ; sjfiffi if tiraq ; J^Art
infill; J*-aA» tafsil.
September, *. JjV ailul.
Septennial, adj. (lasting seven
years) ($**-» g*~ ^*> dayim sab*
8inin. — (happening every seventh
year) {$***> £*•• <J\ 0**~ £*~ c^*
min sab* sinin ila sab' sinin. .
Septentrional, adj. ^Ua ^ama-
l!-y.
Septuagenarian, a. &-* 0***~ &\
ibn sab'in sana-t ; &-* y^M** 8j*e
'amr-hu sab'in sana-t.
Sepulchre, s. y& qabr (pi. ^
qubur) ; hf turba-t (pi. s^/
turab). — (of a saint) j\y mazar.
— (of a martyr) J4&* ma£had (pi.
jjbU*. masahid).
Sepulture, s. SjW janaza-t.
Sequel, s. **U sadir ; J*W hasil ;
.. i^iV
'awaqib).
/>\ ahir ; MVc 'aqiba-t (pi. s-**V*
Sequence, 8. &!U hilafa-t; { J^±
hillifa.
Sequester, v.n. (withdraw) ,Js*»\
ihtala, yahtali; *j*\ infarad,
yanfarid.
Sequestrate, v.a. j+* hajar, yah-
jar; <3~* J** 'amil yasaq,
ya'mal ; !■*-* <Jabat, yadbit.
Sequestration, s. ^ hajr ; <3~*
yasaq ; <3*~ «? taisiq ; !■*-* dab$.
Sequestrator, s. W^> dlabit ; (*~f
murassim.
Seraglio, s. «^~ sarai ; ^ haram ;
rtf* harim (pi. p^ a^ram, pj*
nurum).
Seraph, Seraphim, s. &**\j~ sara-
fin.
Sere, adj. (withered) <$M zablan ;
J*U zabil.
Serene, adj. (clear) <^\* safi ; <ji^
rityiq (pi. j^ ruq, fcj) ruqa-t) ;
<^U $ahi. — (placid) ^U hadi ;
CiJ^ wadi*.
Sbrenitt, a. *-Jly rawaqa-t ; j-^»
sahu ; 3j\jufc hadawa-t ; W^ wa-
da'a-t.
Serf, 0. **JjU* mamluk (pi. <*XJW*
mamalik); Agju-* musta'bad.
Serfdom, s. <k*p* 'ubudiya-t; jj
riqq.
Sergeant, s. <j*W 0^ on basl
(Turk.) ; JfcjU chawus" (ZWfc).
Series, a. <JU gaff (pi. *-*** sufuf) ;
J~l~ silsil; &-JL silsila-t (pi.
JJu salasil).
Serious, ad;, (grave) fa waqar;
jji) waqur ; fa s-^^-» sa$ib waqar
(pi. v>W*t ashab) ; s-*«* mu^ib.
— (weighty) f&» muhimm; Ja*
saqil; +$* 'azim. — (in earnest)
^*jiddi-y; ^ jidd.
Seriousness, s. (gravity) fa waqar;
I fa waqara-t; &«a haiba-t. —
(zeal) ^Usa\ ihtimam.— (earnest)
J^ jidd.
Sermon, s. ^ wa'z; &*y mau-
«i z a-t; &M hutba-t (pi. s-«^
hu^ab) ; j/ karz.
Serpent, s. &t*. ^ayya-t (pi
tayyat); ^\ if 'a (pi.
afa*i); oW*J su'ban (pi.
sa'abin) ; s^W** hubab.
Serried, aci/. (crowded) ff*y maz-
hiim.
Serve, v. (as a servant) **- hadam,
yahdum ; Uut nasat, yansif . —
(God) **** 'abad, ya4)ud. — (an-
swer) J* kafa, yakfi ; <jtfj
wafaq, yuwafiq. — (be useful) gtf
nafa', yanfa*. — (stand instead of)
^ yiVc « a <J min, ya'u4.
Servant, «. ^J*- haddam; ^»>U.
hadim (pi. ^^*- huddam) ; ^J^>
hadim, hiddim. — (servant girl)
hjW jariya-t (pi. o^V jawari).
Service, a. (menial) &••**■ hidma-t.
— (employment) &••**» hidma-t (pi.
^ hidam); s-^-^» mansab (pi.
s-^^* manasib); ^t^ wazifa-t
(pi. «-Aj^ wazayif, U&y wuzuf). —
(worship) **>W* 'ibada-t. — (benefit
conferred) *-*)f" ma'ruf ; i^ ni-
'ma-t (pi. ft* ni'am) ; J** fadl
45
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(pi. JU\ afdal).— (table service)
Serviceable, adj. Ju/u mufid ; g*\>
nan*. — (beneficial) <#~<** muhsin;
f**~ mun'irn ; J^u mufdil. '
Seeviceableness, 8. (usefulness)
&*U %i<Ja-t; U\k\ ifada-t.—
(officiousness) *y* jud ; ^U^
ihsan ; &~* fadila-t.
Seevile, adj. ^ haqir ; ^ a dani
(pi. M adna).— (servile letter)
^\) <J^». harf zayid.
Sebvilbness, Seevility, «. A*>4
daniya-t (pi. VjU j danaya) ; S,Vfc>
haqara-t.
Seevitude, 8. k*** 'ubiidiya-t.
Session, «. y-J* julus; uJv
majlis (pi. u^V* majalis).
Set, ad/, (regular, established) fli±*
munaggam ; pp*** mangum ; A»^«
madbut. — (with jewels) fry mu-
rassa*.
Set, s. (assortment) ^U, taqim (pi.
r/° tuqAm) ; ^ taqm.— (cow-
jwny) &*U> tfyifa-t (pi. Un\£
tawajif).
Set, v.a. (put, place) g±j wada',
ya<Ja< ; U hatf, yahu^.— (plant)
s— > nasab, yansub ; nassab, yu-
nassib ; £ rakaz, yarkuz ; ^Jt
garas, yagris ; ^^ agras, yugns.
—(jewels) go, rassa', yurassi' ;
n. (a* the sun) s^ garub,
yagrub.
Settee, a. &* $uffa-t (pi. v*^
sufaf).
Skttlb, «. ^j-/ kursi-y (pi. ^\S
karasi).
Settle, y.a. (establish) s-J, rattab,
yurattib ; ^ naggam, yunaggim ;
j>/ (jarrar, yuqarrir ; r U\ aqam,
yuqini.— (pay) <J, wafa, yafi ;
g**> dafa c , yadfa 4 .-— (bring to a
conclusion) ^\ anha, yunhi ;
o^ arada, yumcji • n. (take
# a&od*e) ^y tawaftan, yatawat-
tan; ( 1 >£uu^ istamkan, yastamkin.
— (/aW to the bottom) s-*~; rasab,
yarsub. — (become calm) ^L.
sakan, yaskun ; \ J* bada', yahda'.
Settlement, a. (establishment) **lrt
iqama-t; W/ tartib ; ^y
tautin ; £/t taqrir.— (on a wife)
J^ sadaq ; ji*~^ mustatall.
Settler, s. g+\& hajij.
Seven, adj. **<_ sab'a-t, f. g*~
sab*.
Sevenfold, adj. ^j\ju\ &x*» gab'at
atf'af.
Seventeen, adj. y*>* &*** sab'at
'asar, f. S^ ^ S ab* 'aira-t.
Seventeenth, adj. y^ #U sabi*
'aiar.
Seventh,^. #U sabi'.— (a seventh
part) £**» sub* (pi. £\*-\ asM').
Seventy, Seventieth, oo^. ($***-
sab 4 in.
Sevee, v. j^ faraq, yafruq; tf
faraz, yafriz ; rf\ afraz, yufriz ;
&* qata 4 , yaqja*.
Seveeal, a<2/. *W jumla-t; Sj^c
'idda-t ; <j*i ba'd.
Seveee, ad;, s-**- sa'b (pi. s^^*-»
si'ab) ; ^^a. ^adid (pi. \ja\ asidda,
^ ^idad) ; ^-.Vl qasi (pi. SL-J
qusat); ^U 9 arim (pi. ^j-»
sawarim) ; U^jus «anif .
Seveeity, s. ^j^u> su'uba-t; Sja
^idda-t ; S^L-i qasawa-t ; M^c
sarama-t.
Sew, v. LU» hat, jahit ; W*. hayyat,
yubayyit ; (JAJ lafaq, yalfiq.
Sewing, s. ik^ hiyata-t.
Sex, s. v*** jins (pi. ^W\ ajnas,
u-y^ junus) ; t/ farj.—(^e /air
86sc) Ua3\ an-nisa.
Sexual, adj. ^^j^- jinsi-y.
Shabbiness, s. 6j^ haqara-t.
Shabby, adj. Ia*y&*» mu^armat > r***'
haqir ; ^-^j^ madrus.
Shackle, «. JuS qaid (pi. o^J
quyud, oLi\ aqyad) ; ^-rj zinjir
(pi. «*Uj zanajir); ^iU kitaf (pi.
«-« kutf).
Shackle, v. *M qayyad, yuqayyid ;
«-*^ kataf, yaktif; kattaf, yu-
kattif. J
Shade, a. (shadiness) Jt gill (pi.
JU gilal, J^k gulul, JU^ aglal) ;
Ali zulla-t (pi. Jit gulal) ; Alb.
migalla-t (pi. J\L. magall).— (o/
colour) cJ^ju ^J laun 4a*if .
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[Sha
Shade, v. J& gallal, yuzallil ; JM
azall, yuzill.
Shadow, *. Jk sill (pi. JSM aglal,
J^ zilal) ; J fai (pi. W»t afya').
— (phantom) JW*- hayal (pi.
S*W ahliya-t) ; «-A*t taif .
Shady, Shadowy, adj. J<A zalil;
Jk* muzall ; Jk* muzallil.
Shaft, s. (arrow) j»9~ sahm (pi.
p\$~ aaham) ; J*J nabl (pi. JW*
nibal). — (spear) &*^- harba-t (pi.
s^V- hirab). — (of a column) J^»
•>j*UN Jul al-'amud.
Shake, *. fyfc huzza-t ; &+y+) raj-
raja-t; **y*j za'za'a-t (pi. £j^j
za'azi'). — (in music) cy* hazaj.
Shake, v.a. gjcj za'za', yuza'zi* ;
y* hazz, yahizz ; ^o nafad, yan-
fud; df* harrak, yuharrik. —
(shake hands) £±\* safah, yusafih ;
n. (tremble) u^ rajaf, yarjuf;
<*J>cr)\ irtajaf, yartajif ; (J^j ra'iS,
yar'as" ; ij **^ irta'ai, yarta'is.
Shaky, adj. £/>}*• mutaza'zi* ; «-A*\>
raj if ; o^ raj fan.
Shall, v. fjS lazim; s^« wajib
(it is obligatory, with following
aor). — (if expressing futurity) -
sa- ; v-i^- sauf (with the aorist).
Shallow, adj. U3\ JJi qalil al-ma ;
OM^ ;** gair 'amiq. — (silly)
*-&ea»- sahif .
Shallowness, 0. <3**H ^ac 'adam
al-'umq. — (silliness) &W- saha-
fa-t.
Sham, s. &**> kHa-t (pi. J**- kiyal) ;
***. hujja-t (pi. &*» fcujaj) ; /*
makar ; **»**■ had'a-t.
Sham, adj. >#* muzawwar.
Sham, v. ^3 zawwar, yuzawwir
(frequently the vi. form of a
verb may be used, as : u*>W
tamarad, " he shams illness ").
Shambles, *. jjV majzir; Sjy**
majzira-t (pi. ;jW* majazir).
Shame, s. (feeling of) W haya;
j\& «ar ; fl^a- hajla-t. — (disgrace)
s-*e* 'aib (pi. vja* 'uyub) ; jVa
'ar; jUi sanar ; *i~** fadiha-t.
Shame, v. (abash) J<*e» hajjal, yu-
hajjilj <jp» haza, yahzi; hazza,
yuhazzi; ^jVi- haza, yuhazi. —
(disgrace) £-** fad^ah, yufaddih.
Shameful, adj. s^j*** ma'yub ;
u-^U fAhis ; ^ fadih.
Shamefulness, s. &**** fadiha-t.
Shameless, adj. ^ h bi-la haya ;
t*y waqih (pi. c^ wiqah) ; **«•
satin (pi. Wa~ sufaha).
Shamelessness, s. W*H |^xc 'adam
al-haya; &Aij waqaha-t; &fcUu
safaha-t ; 2^* fanjara-t.
Shamrock, *. &*la* hulba-t ; **&**
nsnsa-t; J# nafl.
Shank, s. jU saq (pi. «t>UL. saqat,
^U*- siqan). — (handle) &*** qab-
da-t.
Shape, a. J£* ^akl (pi. JU^\ ai-
kal) ; Sjyo sura-t (pl.^r* suwar) ;
aAa-» siga-t ; *£** hai'a-t.
Shape, v. ^ §awwar, yuzawwir;
i u ?ag, jasug ; ^° ^anaSyasna* ;
J^Ai sakkal, yuiakkil.
Shapeless, adj. *jy* d ^5-^ laisa
la-hu sura-t.
Shapelessness, *. %jyJ\ f<±* 'adam
al-8ura-t ; J\jucS\ j^xc 'adam al-
i'tidal.
Shabe, s. &**> hissa-t (pi. j***-
hisas) ; &*~S qisma-t ; i^ sirk
(pi. iJ^i^ asrak) ; f&* sanm Tpl.
^•W-» siham). — (of a plough) "L.
<±>\j^+tt sikkat al-mihras (pi. «tX^-»
sikak).
Share, v.a. ^— i qasam, yaqsim
(with ^ ben or Jc 'ala) ; j^
^j^c farraq 'ala, yufarriq; gj^
wazza*, yuwazzi'; n. *«J/* ^arik,
y asrak.
Shareholder, s. <*\*j* s^Trik (pi.
t£/» suraka).
Shark, *. ^/*. s-J^ kalb bahri-y ;
^^^ s-J^ kalb al-bahr.
Sharp, aaj. »>W hadd ; gt^i qa^i*
y W batir ; j^? battar ; s^ zarib.
— (acirf) *-Mf* tirrif ; o^W ^a-
mid. — (quick) ^ zaki-y (pi.
\£±\ azkiya; ,3»>^- l^adiq. — (severe)
J^JA sadid; ^ sarim ; ^j-Vi
qasi.
Sharpen, v. *>•>»» haddad, yu^ad-
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[Shi
e*-
did ; (^ sann, yasunn ;
sannan, yusannin.
Shabpke, s. gW hadda'; UU*
mugalit ; J*jy* muzaugil.
Sharpness, s. <**- hadd ; Sj^. hid-
da-t ; £4^ haddiya-t. — (acute-
ne88) *~y firasa-t ; Sjtfo zakawa-t ;
j«W hizq ; &\.W hazaqa-t.
Shatter, t;.a. j~£ kassar, yukassir ;
n.r~** takassar, yatakasir ; j*~&\
inkasar, yankasir.
Shave, v. <3^ halaq, ya^liq; &)
zayyan, yuzayyin.
Shaver, 8. ,j)U hallaq; yiy mu-
zayyin.
Shaving, a. &/• garta-t.
Shawl, a. fiU sala-t (pi. «*!JU
&lat, e*e* tflan).
She, joron. ^ hi.
Sheaf, a. Sj^ jurza-t (pi. j^
juraz) ; &*** huzma-t (pi. ^
tuzam) ; i*j> rizma-t (pi. pu
nzam) ; y*± gumr (pi. jU*l
agmar).
Shear, v. yoi qa^s, yaqu??; y+
jazz, yajazz.
Shearing, *. j*i qa?? ; S^ jizza-t,
jazza-t.
Shearer, a. jty* jazzaz.
Shears, a. ^^u miqa?? (pi. to>Us*
miqaggat) ; u*tyfc» miqrad (pi.
<ytyV*» maqaricj) ; u*/** miqra^ J
I/* miqrat.
Sheath, a. *+± gimd (pi. *>U±\
agmad) ; ^U gilaf (pi. Ufcte
gulf, guluf, gullaf).
Sheath, v. Ufcl* galaf, yagluf;
gallaf, yugallif; J^ gamad,
yagmid, yagmud; **M agmad,
yugmid.
Sheathles8, adj. J^Lw* maslul.
Shed, a. £/ kuh (rlL && akwah,
oU^kihan).
Shed, v. s-^- sakab, yaskub ; s—
?abb, yajubb; jty araq, yunq.
— (Jeara) ^t* 'abar, ya'bur ;" «j^
gy* aira dumu', yujri. — (blood)
UaN oLu safak ad-dima', yas-
fik.
Sheep, a. ^ ganam ; &+*& gana-
ma-t (pi. pyik gunum, ^U* gana-
yim, fU*\ agnam); *%«* na'ja-t
(pi. vs>Vtf na'ajat, gW ni'aj) ; SU
&it (pi. ftWfti giyah, ^y* Sawahi) ;
^U 4an (pi. tfU ad'an).
Sheepish, a^/. (+*& bahim.
Sheepishness, 8. &»Ve» bahama-t.
Sheer, ad;, (cfear) J*U> ?afi ; <j*\;
rayiq (pi. ty ruq) ; ^ naqi-y
(pi. to niqa, \$\ anqiya).
Sheet, v. (bed-cloth) &%• milaya-t ;
*-A*/i 6ar£af (pi. u*\j* Sarasif).
— (of paper) ^il tallLiya-t. —
(flat thin piece of anything) <J*I»
tabaq (pi. jWU ajbaq).
Shelf, 8. u^ raff (pi. ^ft ruf uf) ;
&** tahta-t.
Shelve, v.a. (|nt* aside) ^j^ habba,
yuhabbi; n. (incline) ^y^A in^ana,
yan^iani.
Shell, «. (of a fish) *J±* ?adaf (pi.
*J\**\ a#daf).— (of fruit, &c.) ^
qii&r (pi. j^Ai qu^ur).
Shell, t;. (strip off the shelf) yti
qa^^ar, yuqa^^ir.
Shelter, s. (refuge) WU malja ;
<sf\* ma'wa (pi. ««£• ma'awi).
— ( ^protection) 4lW timaya-t.
Shelter, v. (^ o^^ bama 'an,
yuMmi; ^ ^^ ahma 'an,
yuhmi.
Shelterless, adj. V^JU A3 U ma
la-bu malja ; <*•>*> AlUma la-bu
Qami.
Shepherd, *. ^fc ^^ ra<f ganam ;
<j\j ra'i (pi. ^ ru'at).
Sherbet, «. ^?/i ^arba-t, £araba-t.
Shield, s. v*? turs (pi. ^-^ turns,
^-^ atra8); &,*> daraqa-t (pi.
Jj^ daraq, j^of adraq) ; t)^-
mijann (pi. ^V* majann).
Shield, t;. (cover with a shield) y-y
tarras,yutarris.— (oneWZ/) wf*
tatarras, y utatarras. — ( protect
from) imS 4^ ljama, ya^mi; o^^
hama, yuhami (both with <$* 'an).
Shift, *. (expedient) &bjL tariqa-t
(pi. ^\> tarayiq); c^U ^V»
Mb li-'l-hala? (pi. s^y abwab).
—(stratagem) &*» hila-t (pi. J«L
hiyal). — (evasion) ^^ $ujja-t
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[Sho
(pi. g^ hujaj).— {of linen) { jk^
qamis (pi. <j>V~*S qamsan).
Shift, v. {change place) Jfcrt inta-
qal, yantaqil ; J**> tanaqqal, ya-
tanaqqal. — {change dress, &c.)
Jai baddal, yubaddil.
Shiftless, adj. ,y>W5 vW ^ ^ ma
la-hu bab li-'l-halas.
Shilly-shally, adj. oV**- t a i r * n >
j**^* mutatayyir ; *y\ ^ **f"
mutaraddid fi amr-hu.
Shilly-shally, v. j*p* tahayyar,
yatalgiayyar ; *>«J>/ taraddad, yata-
raddad.
Shin, s. J*- saq (pi. «i>ViU saqat,
(jjUe- siqan).
Shin-bone, s. j^-H *b* 'uzm as-
saq ; eir**^ &*a$\ al-qasaba-t al-
kubra.
Shine, v. W a4a, yucji ; fi*J lami',
yalma'; J^ baraq, yabruq; Hi
tala'la', yatala'la'.
Shine, «. W* diiya ; ^ 4& ; V* jal-
wa-t.
Ship, *. s-Jy* markab (pi. s~*V
marakib) ; ****- safina-t (pi.
(j^Ul. safayin/fcjA- sufun).
Ship, v. s-«f^W J>* nazzal bi-'l-mar-
kab, yunazzil.
Shipment, a. <JHj wasq.
Shipwreck, b. *r*yA\ j^Si\ inkisar
al-markab; Jj* garaq.
Shipwreck, v. j/ gariq, yagraq ;
6*£y r Si\ inkasar markab-hu,
yankasir.
Shirk, v. &* s-os*\ ijtanab 'an,
yajtanib.
Shirt, b. <ja*** qamis (pi. (£**
qumsan).
Shirting, #. J^Ui qamai (pi. ***%
aqmisa-t).
Shiver, v.a. {dash into pieces) y~&
kassar, yukassir ; n. {break) y~&\
inkasar, yankasir. — {tremble with
cold, &c.) *-*+> rajaf, yarjuf;
,j\ irtajaf, yartajif; <>-*)
ra'iS, yar'ai; <-*m qafqaf, yu-
qafqif.
Shiver, Shivering, s. &*+) rajfa-t ;
«*iW^ irtijaf ; l±*) ra'sa-t ; v>^
irti'as\
Shoal/"*, {shallow) <Jk** yt£ C*r*
mauda' gair 'amiq. — {great multi-
tude) 5y* kasra-t ; £***j zahma-t.
Shock, s. {collision) **>W tasadum ;
p\xu>\ istidam; {X$S talcum. —
{blow) £•** sadma-t; *»/* 4ar-
ba-t. — {attach) fj%* hujum ; *W
hamlat.
Shock, v.a. {give a shock) p±°
sadam, yasdum ; ^ la^am, yal-
tum. — {give offence, disgust) j*
naffar, yunaffir; &/ karrah, yu-
karrih ; iVfc\ agag, yugig.
Shocking, adj. {highly offensive)
!£&&<• musakkik ; *)£*• makruh ;
lj#£ kabira-t; £A* baii'. — {ap-
palling) Jje* mahul, muhawwil ;
s-«* fl * mahib.
Shoe, s. **r>£y markub (pi. wtf\y
marakib); &•/• sarma-t (pi. fp
saram) ; J«* na'l (pi. J^ ni'al) ;
^ \\zb, (pi. h^ a^ziya-t);
JUyJti tasuma-t (pi. f<s~V t&wa,-
sim). — {wooden shoe) v^ qab-
qab (pi. s-**W* qabaqib).
Shoe, v. «^M ahza, yuhzi; J«>
na'al, yan'al. — (a ^or«e) J«>
na'al, yan'al ; J«*\ an'al, yun*il.
Shoemaker, s. o*W* sarmati-y 5
^iK~ sakkaf; ^iV5L-\ iskaf (pi.
StfU asakifa-t); ^i^ haff af ;
j\;&- harraz.
Shoot, v.a. ^^ rama, yarmi ; ^yi
qawwas, yuqawwis; ^ talaq,
yatluq; Jfa\ atlaq, yutliq ; v*/ 6
v» 4arab bi, ya^rib. — {hill by
shots) J* s3±* bandaq 'ala, yu-
bandiq ; y*? qawwas, yuqawwis ;
n. {as plants) «*^ nabat, yan-
but.
Shoot, s. {young branch) &*& gusn,
l^ot gnsna-t (pi. qx^ gusun,
q\**\ agsan) ; 2/ fara' (pi. fy
f uru') ; u-^ girs (pi. <^± gurus,
^/A agras).
Shop, a. (^ dakkan (pi. Q*fc*
dakakin); ^>^ banut (pi.
o*«*\)*» hawanit). — {work-shop)
J**- ma'mal, mi'mal (pi. J^U*»
ma'amil) ; a^jU-jU kar-hana-h
(Per«.).
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Sho]
358
[She
Shop-keepeb, s. £ U^» bayya' ;
s «... —? .* mutaa abbib.
Shore, a. J^A- sahil (pi. J^j- sa-
wahil); J>\± Satf (pi. JV
Sawati) ; tA gaft (pi. *>£* su^ut) ;
^ barr.
Short, adj. (not long) j*oi qasir
(pi. jUS qigar, y* qu$ara, f. 8 a-t,
pi. jU» qi?ar, S>U* qisara-t) ; je**
gagir (pi. jU-> sigar, \yu sugara).
— (insufficient) j^ qalil. — (brief)
yz+f mufctasar ; ^^ wajiz.
Shorten, v. (lessen) y<* qa§$ar, yu-
qa^ir. — (abridge) yes&\ ihta§ar,
yahta$ir.
Shortly, adv. s-s>y> &* 'an qarib ;
J«li 0* 'an qalil.
Shortness, s.y* qu?r.
Shot, s. (discharge) <3& talaq ;
v»/* <Jarb; ^ 4arba-t; u^j*
quwas, Wys quwasa-t. — (Jballs,
&c.) J^W <U* <umar barud. —
(ffmaZZ *&o£) ,j»>/- hurduq.
Shoulder, a. *Jfc» katif, kitf (pi.
^Vafl aktaf). — (shoulder-blade)
Ol&\ tf lot al-katif (pi. cV*
alwah) ; <j*J^ rafs.
Shout, a. &*/• garha-t ; t^c «iyat-
Shout, v. c^* ?ah, ya?it ; £/•
Sarah, ya§ruh; ^ 'ayyat, yu-
'ayyit ; <£*) za'aq, yaz'aq.
Shove, v. £*»> dafa', yadfa' ; ,jm
dafai, yadf u6 ; ^ dafar, yadfur.
Shovel, s. &*j** mijrafa-t (pi.
U^V^* majarif) ; SVi~*» mishat
(pi. <j»A~* masahi) ; $>W~*» mis-
haya-t; s-J^» miqlab (pi. s-*^
maqalib).
Shovel, v. W~ saha, yashu ; «j^*
jaraf, yajnif.
Show, v. <jfi ara, yuri ; ^ rawwa,
yurawwi; j$\ azhar, yujhir;
v3^\ abda, yubdi. — (prove) <£**
bayyan, vubayyin ; q)^\ aban,
yubin; <J* J*> dall 'ala, yadull.
— (conduct) is*) wadda, y uwaddi ;
J*> dall, yadull.
Show, s. (spectacle) }**" manzar
(pi. ^U* nianazir). — (appear-
ance) yfcVk gahir; Sjj* sura-t ;
&W* qayafa-t.
Showiness, s. &ij±) zahrafa-t,
Showt, adj. <-^*y* niuzahraf.
Shower, s. }*• ma^ar (pi. jlW am-
tar) ; SjJ*» mutaira-t ; \J&> \a&& ;
&-— subla-t. — (heavy shower)
&W- sahiqa-t ; J^ wabl.
Shower, t;. (scatter in abundance)
j8 nasar, yansur, yansir ; yb
bazar, yabzur.
Showery, adj. j±+* mumtir.
Shred, s. hte qifa-t ; &/> hirqa-t.
Shred, v. gl»* qafta', yuqa^i* ; ft*
faram, yafrum.
Shrew, s. Jv^ feinjil ; {j*W ubas ;
<J&\ alaqa ; SoXce* bahbaha-t.
Shrewd, adj. «-A^ harif; s-^^<»
XL** sahib hila-t (pi. v>U<e\
af hab) ; J*>^- hadiq ; jV^« mak-
kar.
Shrewdness, s. ^^ hadaqa-t;
&<** tila-t (pi. J«^ biyal) ; j£"
makr.
Shriek, v. t/° ?arab, yasruh ; Uj
zat, yazit.
Shriek, 0. S^^» ^7* sarha-t sadi-
da-t ; t^j ziyat.
Shrill, ad/. ^>y^\ ^jja sadid as-
?aut.
Shrillness, 0. *s>^\ Sja siddat as-
?aut.
Shrimp, «. ^r*J^S qraidis.
Shrink, v. (6ecome con^roc^eo') f8
taqas^ar, yataqa^^ar ; { j±*&\ in-
qaba4, yanqabicj; u°^> taqallas,
yataqallaa. — (recoil) \jf ff*j raja'
li-wara, yarja' ; s ^^»^ ijtanab,
yajtanib.
Shrive, v. sJj* 'arraf, yu'arrif;
^\y»ii\ £+» sami' al-i'tiraf, yas-
ma*.
Shrift, *. u\f&\ i'tiraf.
Shrivel, v. (jM*^ inqabad, yanqa-
bi(J.
Shroud, s. q* kafan (pi. q\**\
akfan).
Shroud, v. (conceal) p*& katam,
yaktum. — (envelop) ^ U& laff fi,
yaluff. — (dress for the grave) <j*6
kafan, yaknn ; kaffan, yukaffin.
Shrub, s. *;**a ^ujaira-t.
Shrubbery, s. &*■* dagala-t ; J±f»
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She]
359
[Sia
liurs* (pi. J^fA ahras) ; &*** gai-
da-l (pi. u*Wfc giyad).
Sheuo, «. «-*U£M 5*; raf 1 al-aktaf.
Shrug, v. &i\*S\ j*j rafa' aktaf-hu,
yarfa*.
Shudder, a. &£*; ra'£a-t; ^yOi
qu$'arira-t; jtyUAt iSmi'zaz.
Shudder, v. Jfc* 3 ^ irta'as, yarta'is* ;
f^*\ iqsa'arr, yaqsa'irr.
Shuffle, v. (mix) &** halat, yahlut.
— (evade) J^ hawal, yuhawil;
JU» ta'allal, yata'allal. — (walk
with a shuffling gait) J*W tama-
yal, yatamayal ; s-**W- janab, yu-
janib.
Shun, v. s-^*^ ijtanab, yajtanib ;
&• j«3uto.\ ihtazar min, yahtazir.
Shut, v. (a door) <3^ galaq, yagliq ;
«jl^ aglaq, yugliq; ^- sakkar,
yusakkir. — (a book, &c.) <J*1»
tabaq, ya^biq. — (the eyes) fjUt
A*^ gammad aine-hi, yugam-
mi4. — (shut up) <j~t** habas, yat-
bis ; e>*~ saj jan, yusaj jin.
Shutter, *. &^ Cj* lot at-{aqa-t
(pi. cV^ alwah); *y darfa-t;
&U dalfa-t (pi. UM* dalf).
Shuttle, s. *i5W^N SjyoU masiirat
al-hayyak; d&* makkuk (pi.
»aXjft$U makakik, ^^^ makaki).
Shy, adj. ^ ?" * mustahi; )f+,*
nmhtariz.
Shy, v. Ja* jafal, yajfil.
Shyness, 8. J>^ hajal.
Sibilant, adj., s.j^> eaffar.
Sibilation, 8. c*^* fahib; jt£°
safir.
Sick, adj. </*/• maricj (pi. ^y
marcja) ; Je** 'alii ; q\& 'ayyan ;
(*£- saqim.
Sicken, v.a. <//• marrad, yumar-
ri(J ; ». \J>f marid, yamrad.
Sickle, 8. J**** minjal (pi. J**-**
manajil) ; J^— «a* miqsal (pi.
Je*>Va* maqasil).
Sickliness, s. <-A*± da'f, du'f.
Sickly, adj. U^ u 4a«if (pi. ta«4
cju'afa).
Sickness, *. \J>f marad (pi. u*V^
amra4) ; &* 'llla-t (pi. jl* 'ilal) ;
U da (pi. \& adwa) ; ^u suqm
(pi. fViu^ asqam).
Side, *. (of the body) s-*h jamb
(pi. *r>\*A ajnab); s-^W jamb
(pi. s-**\j*» jawanib). — (toith
reference to situation) *e*-^ na-
tiya-t (pi. ^y nawahi); *«*
jiha-t; uyX ^araf (pi. «j\jM
a{raf) ; s^j* saub.
Side, v. &\j raf aq, yurafiq ; <3*V
tarafaq, yatarafaq.
Sidereal, acf/. ^yr nujfimi-y.
Sidle, v. J*Us tamayal, yatama-
yal.
Siege, ». jU*. ^isar; S^^ muha-
sara-t. — (raise the siege) j\*^\ g*>
rafa* al-hisar, yarfa*.
Sieve, v. jk^ minhal (pi. J^U«
manahil) ; JW^ garbal (pi. J^\^
garabil). — (/or ^ot*r) jVSj daq-
qaq.
Sift, v. Jd=* nahal, yanhul; J^fc
garbal, yugarbil.
Sifting, a. J*» nahl; i^jt garba-
la-t.
Sigh, s. S^-a. ^asra-t; s&s tanah-
hud ; \>**>o su'da.
Sigh, v. j~*- hasir, yahsar ; y~&
tahassar, yatahassar; j^j ta-
nahhad, yatanahhad; ^H^ ta-
naffas, yatanaffas ; »yi ta'awwah,
yata'awwah.
Sight, a. (faculty of seeing) y*
basar ; y*£\ ^-.U hassat al-baear.
— (view) ^» man jar (pi. jtL*
managir) ; IJ* nazra-t ; ^ t^l-
la-t.
Sightless, adj. ^j*^ a'ma, f. W**
'amy a (pi. ^^ 'umi, ^W^ 'um-
yan).
Sightliness, s. &*%• malaha-t ;
JW jamal ; i$~* *- husn.
Sightly, adj. ^JU mali^ (pi. c^*
milah, ck-+\ amlah) ; J- a +*
jamil.
Sign, *. (wink) i}±\ iiara-t ; Uj
wama ; iy± gamza-t. — (token)
M* c alama-t (pi. ouk 'alamat,
ftlt* 'alayim); ^UM ni^an (pi.
(^•W nayaiin) ; f>~) wasm (pi.
^-^ wusum). — (miraculous sign)
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Sig]
860
[Sim
« &ya-t (pi. *Aft fiy&t, J\ M, W
& 7 i).
Sign, v. *+~A ^ qayyad ism-hu,
yuqayyid; &«— \ £* 3 wa4a* ism-
hu, yaija' ; { ***\ am<Ja, yumdi.
Signal, a. SjUf i6ara-t.
Signal, adj. J±Vi fadil; Uk^ sarif
(pi. Uyi surafa, vJ^ airaf ) ;
jj«a* ma^hur; ,*J** 'ijim (pi.
ftt* 'izam, Ulbc <uzama).
Signal, v. >U\ a6ar, yu&r; jt^
ahbar, yuhbir.
Signalise, v. j&\ aihar, yughir;
J** facjdal, yuf addil.
Signature, s. U*\ imda ; Me <ala-
ma-t; ga*y tauqi'; V^ {ugra.
Signet, *. ^*U. hatim (pL ^\y^
hawatim).
Significance, Signification, s.
u-*** ma'na ; *%*** natija-t.
Significant, adj. isf*~ ma'nawi-y ;
u*** al la-hu ma'na ; { y**l\ j<&
kasir al-ma'na ; f#+ muhimm.
Signify, v. (mean) { y^ 'ana, ya'ni ;
iju\ a'na, yu'ni. — (denote) (^
bayyan, yubayyin ; <J\ ; U\
aiar
'ala,
ila, yusir ; Jl* Jo dall
yadull ; U^ 'arraf, yu'arrif .
Silence, s. o^L sukut; ct**-*
samt; vr>^4-o $umut; &** nu$-
ta-t.
Silence, v. cX* sakkat, yusakkit ;
s**+*> sammat, yusainmit; «^
nassatr, yunassit; o-a>\ ansat,
yunsit.
Silence, excl. **X-\ uskut; &«
Bah.
Silent, ad/\ «^U sakit; «^U»
samit ; «^j*-o samut. — (be silent)
o^- sakat, yaskut ; o*— samat,
yasmut ; v*~«* nasat, yansit ;
t&~otf tanassat, yatanassat.
Silk, s. ^ tarir (pi. jftV* fcarayir) ;
l+~-ijt\ ibrisim, f»*H^ ibrisim
(Pets.). — (raw silk) ^^ harir
ham ; p qazz (pi. j#» quzuz).
Silken, adj. £f» &• min harir.
Silk-woem, *. y-*-l\ *>)*> dud al-
qazz.
Silky, adj. <^J layyin ; jiymi^ (*&
na'im ka-'l-^arir. •
Sill, s. &*» 'ataba-t (pi. ut>l*j»
'atabat, s-** 'atab) ; J&f basis'
(pi. ltJ*^ baratii).
Silliness, s. A** lt\&~ sahafat
'aql; *W& gabana-t; S>W* gaba-
wa-t ; Jui\ afnud.
Silly, adj. <-&**** sahif ; Jfett «-A*a*~
sahif al-'aql; JJ« bahlul (pL
JJW bahalil).
Silver, s. (metal) JU* fi<}4a-t,
fa4da-t; s^* garab. — (cow) ^\)*>
darahim (pi. of ^>;»> dirham).
Silver, adj. &** (^ min fi<J4a-t,
fad(Ja-t ; ^ ficldi-y, fa4<ji-y.
Silyer, t;. yAAi fadcjad, yufaijflid ;
^aaJW Jt tala bi-'l-fitjda-t (bi- ; l-
fa44a-t), yatli.
Silvering, s. i&xs taf^i^; JL
^a)W taly bi-'l-fidcja-t.
Similar, adj. Ji- mi§l (pi. JVju\
anisal) ; J*t» magil ; J*W» mu-
masil ; AjLft^ mu^abih ; a*Ua«
mutaiabih ; ^ nazir.
Similarity, s. *1*W* muma§ala-t ;
&«a sabah, ^ibh ; i«-Ai taibih ;
^}Um« musabaha-t.
Simile, s. J*W tamgil ; J** m ^l
(pi. J^ amgal) ; &*+& taibih.
Similitude, s. il*U^ mumasala-t;
a^Um* mu^abaha-t.
Simmer, v. ^ gala, yagli.
Simoon, s. ^4— samum (pi. ^iU—
samayim).
Simper, v. /^^ kasar, yukaiir ; ^— »
basam, yabsim; p~~t* tabassam,
yatabassam.
Simper, s. Sj*V£* mukasara-t ; f*~-*>
tabassum.
Simple, adj. (not compound) jc£
*-&y gair murakkab; *>M mu-
frad. — (artless) W~* basit; e*>^-
sadij. — (silly) * -* **-* sahif.
Simplene88, Simplicity, s. &\~i
basata-t; Wju. sadaja-t. — («7it-
new) iiW- sahafa-t; *ij*j ru-
'una-t.
Simpleton, *. *£** hubaka-t.
Simplification, «. J*e— 5 tashil.
Simplify, v. Je- sahhal, yusahhil ;
^^ aujaz, yujiz.
Simulate, v. (imitate) & qallad,
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Sim]
361
'[Sib
yuqallid. — (feign) <^\> ra'a,
yura'i ; qA*o\ istana', yastani*.
Simulation, s. ^ riya ; &£y mu-
rayat.
Simultaneous, adj. J^ ^ ^ ^U
sayir fi waqt wahid.
Simultaneously, adv. # U oSji\ ^
fi-'l-waqt zat-hu ; "U* ma'an.
Simultaneousness, 8. eu4j ^ q£
J^\j kaun fi waqt wahid.
Sin, s. 2J*l hatfya-t (pi. \*U*
hataya) ; fy wizr (pi. fo$ auzar) ;
s-^»i zamb (pi. v>y»> zunub) ; &j
zalla-t. — (venial sin) &**^ &Jod.
hatfya-t 'aradiya-t. — (mortal sin)
fee** ^Jod. ha^iya-t muraayyita-t.
— (original sin) &*Lc3\ i-IaabH al-
hatfyat al-asliya-t.
Sin, v. JW ah^a, yuhtf ; SJas* s-*5o ; \
irtakab hatfya-t, yartakib; Jj
zall, yazilL
SincJe, conj. (from the time when)
•3u* munz, minz ; X« muz ; U Ju*
munz ma. — (seeing that) q\ vA^jsp
bi-hais ann; ^ v^j>^ ^» min
liais ann ; adv. (ago) *%* qablan,
qabl ; prep, (after) >±*i ba'd.
Sincere, adj. joU sadiq ; jAs*"
muhlis ; ^/JU. Mlis (pi. ^/^
hullas) ; s-*W ,*JL- salim al-qalb
(pi. UL. sulama) ; ty* nasuh.
Sinceeenes8, Sincerity, s. J±*>
sidq ; te\**> sadaqa-t ; ^j>^
hulus ; u©)M ihlas ; SUU* musa-
fat ; £-»* nush.
Sine, s. s-*> jaib.
Sinew, *. s~<»* 'asab (pi. s^U^
a'sab) ; s-**«H u^L {araf al-'asab
(pi. a\}>\ atraf).
Sinewy, ad/, s^j-"** ma'sub.
Sinful, ad;. J<i* muhattf, muhti ;
s-**A* muznib.
Sinfulness, s. W^tt AW halat al-
ha£aya.
Sing, v. ^^ ganna, yuganni. — (in
church) J>j rattal, yurattil. — (as
birds) *jk garid, yagrad ; <J^*
naga, yunagi.
Singe, v j^- haraq, yahriq.
Singer, s. imS ^ muganni ; i^U
sadi ; sj^ mutrib. — (in church)
Jsy« murattil; ^ »w musabbih.
— (female singer) &***>• mugan-
niya-t.
Single, adj. ^ fard (pi. *>V^
afrad) ; cjWy far dan ; ^^
farda ; J^j wahid ; ^ fazz. —
(ttnmamed) s^j^ 'azib, f . $ (pi.
s^c 'uzab) ; s^ a'zab, f. W)ft
f azba.
Single, v. «y farrad, yufarrid ; ^
afrad, yufrid.
Singleness, 8. ^j*Uy fardaniya-t ;
$J^ wahda-t.
Singly, adv. »y *y fard fard.
Singular, adj. *>£+ mufrad; J^
wahid. — (strange) s-**^* 'ajib (pi.
s-*iW* 'ajayib) ; £>*** badi* (pi.
£J* bud*) ; jj\i nadir.
Singular, s. (in grammar) *£~
mufrad.
Singularity, s. (singleness) X~&\*£
fardaniya-t ; S\^i\ infirad. — (pe-
culiarity) &>« y a& hu^usiya-t.
Sinister, adj. (left) JW* ^amali-y.
— (evil) (•j £ **-* mas'iim (pi. f*tS\&*»
masa'im) ; <j~&* nahs, nahis.
Sink, v.n. (in water) £jk gariq,
yagraq; jyk? tagarraq, yatagar-
raq ; u^t gatas, yagtis.— (fall)
W* habit, yahbat ; a. J^ garraq,
yugarriq ; u^t gattas, yugattis.
— (delve) s-^ naqab, yanqub.
Sink, s. &&^ balii'a-t (pi. &*\ji
bawali*) ; Sj\^ harrara-t.
Sinless, adj. SJasi^\ w ijfl bari
min al-hatiya-t.
Sinner, s. JA± hati (pi. S\U
hutat).
Sip, v. ij*" mass, yamuss ; j****
tamassas, yatamassas.
Sip, 8. &*+ massa-t.
Siphon, $. ^» qasaba-t (pi. v^A**
qisab) ; *r>yt>\ ambiib (pi. s-***W
anabib).
Sir, 8. <^J^- ^ ya sayyidi (vulg.
sidi) ; &-*\ft* V4 ya hawaja-h
(Pers.).
Sire, s. (in addressing a king)
p& jU- sa'adatkum. — ( father)
^A ab ; ^ abu.
46
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[8n
Siben, *. ^\ «^» bint al-bahr
(pi. *>U| banat) ; y%± hilan.
Sibius, s. i£f* 6i'ra (du. (£if±
sVrayan, vulg. sVrayen).
Sibxjp, 8. see Sybup.
Sisteb, 8. u>±\ uht (pi. «t>^
ahawat). — (by the same mother)
^ saqiqa-t (pi. &&> saqayiq).
— (foster sister) f^jH ^ &*A
uht min ar-ricja*.
Sistebhood, 8. ***^ uhtiya-t. —
(nunnery) «yW*U ^j dair rahi-
bat.
Sisteb-in-law, 8. &L> silfa-t ;
A*.** 'adila-t.
Sisteblt, ad;. cs^\ J** misl al-
uht ; ^5^ uhti-y.
Sit, t?. J** qa'ad, yaq'ud ; y-i*
jalas, yajlis.
Site, s. &y maucja* (pi. £*U*
mawacji') ; e^* makan (pi. Sjm
amkina-t, <^U^ amakin) ; &&•
mahatta-t.
Sitting, s. crW* majlis (pi. u^W*
majalis) ; y-^k» julus ; &~l+ jal-
sa-t.
Situate, Situated, adj. Zy*f
maudu' ; ^ g\) waqi* fi.
Situation, s. J^* mahall (pi. JW*
mahall) ; q\£* makan (pi. see
under Site). — (condition) JW.
hal ; 8U. hala-t. — (office) &**l
hidma-t ; J** 'amal ; &t^$ wa-
gifa-t (pi. «-AjVtj wazayif ) ; fly*
manzila-t (pi. Jj^# manazil).
Six, adj. &- sitta-t ; f . «*-* sitt.
Sixteen, adj.r&* &s~ sitta-t 'a£ar
(vulg. sittasar), f. &y** o- sitt
'aira-t.
Sixteenth, adj. j&* y**>U. sadis
'aiar.
Sixth, adj. q-jU. sadis. — (the sixth
part) y-i^ suds (pi. y-\Ju-\ as-
das).
Sixty, Sixtieth, adj. &~~ sittin.
Size, s. (extent of bulk) j\<&" miqdar
(pi. jt*Ab» maqadir) ; ytf qadr (pi.
j\^\ aqdar) ; ^-U* qiyas. — (mag-
nitude) y£ kubr.
Skein, s. «** batt (pi. «t>y* bu-
tut)
Skeleton, s. fUbe^ w£? tarkib
al-a'zam ; hf? kurkuba-t ; &**/
kirniba-t.
Sketch, s. (rough draft) S*>^— •
musawwada-t ; Slji nabza-t, nub-
za-t ; p~») rasm (pi. fj-*) rusum).
Sketch, v. (draw the outline) *>j-
sawwad, yusawwid; ^-j rasam,
yarsum.
Skeweb, s. (*~ sih (pi. fcV*J
Skiff, «. jh) zauraq (pi. jj^j
zawariq) ; S^bA sahtura-t (pi.
^U* &Mtir). "
Skilful, adj. J*\* £atir (pi. j^
suftar) ; yfcU mahir (pi. Zj&»
mahara-t) ; <j*i labiq ; «>«)
labiq ; jj^U- haziq.
Skill, Skilfulness, *. SjUa* £at&-
ra-t ; flftj*. hazaqa-t ; fyW* maha-
ra-t ; &UJ labaqa-t ; ^Vfirt itqan ;
&tf tiqna-t.
Skim, v. a. &+tf\ i**J> qasa{ ar-rima-t,
yaq&t ; S^y\ ^jii qa^^ ar-ragwa-t,
yaqusi ; n. «-*a haft", yahiff ; (j^
lamas, yalmus.
Skimmeb, s. &*j*" magrafa-t (pi.
«J*jU* magarif ) ; S^/« mirgat.
Skin, a. (0/ an animal) *^ jild ;
SjJ^ jilda-t (pi. ^W- julud).— (0/
/rtti^ or *eea*) /^i qisr (pi. jj£i
qu^ur). — (epidermis) 6^ baia-
ra-t (pi. ^ baiar).
Skin, v. (flay) ^ jallad, yujallid ;
^i- salah, yasluh, yaslah.
Skinneb, s. (who skins) *>W jallad.
— (who deals in skins) ^fa. julu-
di-y.
Skip, v. s-«*; wasab, yasib. — (omit)
df tarak, yatruk.
Skirmish, Skirmishing, s. &V&*
muqatala-t ; £**j waq*a-t ; U»i«
j&~* mula^ama-t 'asakir.
Skibmi8H, v. J*to taqatal, yataqa-
tal; )<**\ &• fXto tala^am ma*
al-*adu, yatala^am.
Skibt, s. *-r>y$\ J*^ zail as-sob (pi.
JVjo\ azyal) ; ^>^\ *-*£ taraf as-
sob (pi. *-*\j*\ atraf) ; ^ kinar
(Pers.).
Skibt, \ v. «Jj^» tarif , yatraf ; (arraf ,
X
Digitized by
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yutarrif ; «J(^* ta^arraf, yata{ar-
raf.
Skull, *. uW qihf (pi. u>\+?\ aq-
Jjaf, ^^5 quhiif) ; &+++* jum-
juma-t (pi. ^W jamajim).
Set, *. U- sama (pi. «y^U— sama-
wat, «t>\*4— samawat) ; *sUi falak
(pi. dM aflak, «U* fuluk, fulk) ;
f* jaww (pi. \y^ ajwa,\j* jiwa),
Sky-coloured, ad;. <4jU~ sama-
wi-y.
Slab, a. tj 5 lauh, loh (pi. c\jN
alwa^) ; &h balata-t.'
Slack, adj. (loose) fy rahu-w ;
^y murha; ^y murtahi ;
^f***" mustarhi ; J4a£^ mahlul.
— (remiss) J*Vfc gafil ; q%~S kas-
lan ; (^ J* ba^i* 'an.
Slacken, v.a. (loosen) Ja. hall, ya-
hull ; ^ rahha, yurahhi ; <j*^
arha, yurhi ; n. J*^ inhall, yan-
ball; ij*^ irtaha, yartahi. —
(become remiss) <js»\f taraha, ya-
taraha; J**> tagaffal, yatagaffal ;
JiU> tagafal, yatagafal.
Slackness, s. JJ^» tahlil; SjU.^
rahawa-t; V*j^ irtiha. — (remiss-
ness) J— S kasal ; &te gafla-t.
Slag, s. <j)*>Wft ifa ragwat al-
ma'adin ; J^y tubal.
Slake, v. (one's thirst) <J&*1\ (to
qaja' al-'ajai, yaqta'. — (lime)
<j*W atfa, yutfi.
Slandeb, s. &+*** namima-t; \/l\
iftira ; cJAS qazf ; h^ wi£aya-t.
Slandeb, v. Jfc ^i namm 'ala, ya-
numm ; s-> ^j waia bi, yaii ;
<3fi\ iftara, yaftari (with ^1*
'ala or v» bi) ; s-^> galab, yas-
lib; *6*j *>j~ sawwad wajha-tm,
yusawwid.
Slandebeb, s. isf*~ muftari ; ^jMj
waii (pi. SU, wuiat).
Slant, adj. «-^W^ munharif .
Slant, t?. ^JfA in^araf, yanfearif ;
JU mal, yamil.
Slap, v. ^ latam, yaltim.
Slap, ». WJ latma-t.
Slash, t;. t;> jarrah, yujarrih ; (to
qatta 4 , yuqatti'.
Slash, ». ^i qaf ; &>V* jiraha-t.
Slate, *. (aJone) <3*i*» ^». hajar
mutabbaq. — (tablet) tj? lau^ (pi.
t\jH alwafc).
Slattebn, 8. {j^r ft/^ imrat najis ;
&yjt> iarmuta-t.
Slaughter, *. Jtf qatl ; &£ zablj.
Slaughter, v. #** zabah, yazbah ;
zabbah, yuzabbih; jy* jazar,
yajzir, yajzur; f& nanar, yan-
hur.
Slave, 8. *M* 'abd (pi. J^w^ c abid) ;
<&UU* mamluk (pi. iaX^U^ mama-
lik) ; Ok*; raqiq (pi. ^ riqaq).
— (slave-girl) 8^*c *abda-t; h)W
jariya-t (pi. <4>\j* jawari) ; W
ama-t (pi. &\y\ amawat, ($\f\
amwan.
Slave, v. s^«» ta*ib, yat'ab.
Slaver, a. s^ lu*ab ; jU* busaq
(bu?aq, buzaq) ; &j riq (pi. j^
aryaq); Jtf tufl ; 3UV^ riyala-t;
J^ riwal.
Slaver, t?. J^ ral, yaril ; J«; ray-
yal, yurayyil ; J4/ tarayyal, ya-
tarayyaJ.
Slavery, 8. S*>^c 'ubiida-t.
Slave-trade, *. ^-^ nihasa-t.
Slave-trader, s. y^ nahhas ;
•Vw* £W bayya* 'abid.
Slavish, ody. ^J^ 'abdi-y.
Slavishness, «. ^st»>^ 'ub&diya-t.
Slay, v. Js* qatal, yaqtul.
Sledge, Sledge-hammer, 8. J^
mitraq ; ^^« mitraqa-t (pi. Jj^**
matariq).
Sleek, adj. u-U malis, f. ^-U
malsa.
Sleek, v. <j~1>" mallas, yumallis.
Sleekness, 8. &~X* malasa-t.
Sleep, s. tf naum ; ^ raqad ;
J A ruqud ; ^— sina-t ; ^y+*
hujiid ; &fc* qailMa-t.
Sleep, t?. ^ nam, yanam; ^
raqad, yarqud.
Sleeper, s. fty nawwam.
Sleepiness, «. (j*^ nu'as; <j^«J
na's ; pty nuwam.
Sleepless, od,/. y^~ sahir; ^e-
suhud.
Sleeplessness, 8. *>j*- suhud
Sj^6- suhda-t.
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[Slo
Sleepy, adj <j-c * n&'ig ; ^L-**
na'san.
Sleeve, s. fS kimm, kuinm (pi.
fUtf akmam) ; ^ rudn (pi.
@\tf ardan).
Sleeve, v. p+S kammam, yukam-
mim ; f£\ akamm, yukimm.
Sleeveless, adj. pUtf % bi-la
akmam ; pUfl dJ U ma la-hu
akmam.
Sleight, 8. XL*, hila-t (pi. Jt^
hiyal) ; Sj*cj za'bara-t.
Slender, adj. «-M>^ ahyaf, f. to*fc
liaifa (pi. «-M> hif) ; '^^H &*j
raqiq al-hasr ; *-&&&• muliafhaf.
Slenderness, b. y*&$\ &Sj riqqat al-
hasr; s-**J> qabab ; &$** haf-
hafa-t.
Slice, *. &1* qifa-t, qut'a-t (pi.
jSoi qita') ; Zc±jA, sarha-t.
Slice, v. cj* sarrab, yu^arrih; gJai
ut>\e^A «yVe^A qa^a* t>arhat £arhat,
yaq*a'.
Slide, v. <jJ)> tazallaq, yatazal-
laq.
Sliding, 8. <j5)> tazalluq.
Slight, adj. (thin, weak) jfei; raqiq
(pi. jV5j riqaq, \i*\ arriqa) ; «-**«<*
cja'if (pi. ^J^u di'ilf , U*u du'afa) ;
j**U na'im. — (inconsiderable) J*l*
qalil (pi. reg. and Ji* qulul) ; j***>
?agir (pi. jU*> si gar, \^* $ugara).
— (mean) J^> dani, dani-y (pi.
MJ\ adna) ; JJ3 zalil.
Slight, 8. J*5«tt tazlil; J$ax-^ is-
tizlal.
Slight, v. JJ** zallal, yuzallil ;
Jls~\ istazall, yastazill.
Slightnes8, *. «-**■* (Ju'f;
rahawa-t ; ASj riqqa-t.
Slim, adj. &*j raqiq (pi. &\*j riqaq,
li^ arriqa) ; f**\i na'ini ; c A s** *
da'if (pi. cJU* di'af).
Slime, «. (soft mud) {^ \m ; J«^
wahl. — (mucus) f**b balgam.
Slimness, s. Sij riqqa-t; s-**i qabab;
&W* nuhafa-t.
Slimy, adj. (muddy) J&»j wahil. —
(mucous) <^+*b balgami-y.
Sling, s. (for throwing stones) £%&*
miqla* (pi. g^\&" inaqali'). — (sup-
«,u,
port for a wounded arm) *»Ue
'isaba-t (pi. s-*^ 'asayib).
Sling, v. £WV* ^JJ^ hazaf bi-'l-
miqla', yahzif ; ^j rama, yarmi.
Slink, v. J~i\ insall, yansall ; &f\
inzabaq, yanzabiq; jj/* maraq,
yamruq.
Slip, v. <jJj zalaq, yazluq ; Jj zall,
yazill; \te hafa, yahfu. — (creep
in) gf; walaj, yalij.
Slip, s. (error) &j zalla-t ; JJ) zalal
$yte> hafwa-t (pi. u^y^ hafawat)
je-sami. — (of the foot) &&) zalqa-t.
— (twig) &** gusna-t (pi. ^^
agsan). — (of paper) &**j ruq'a-t
(pi. g&j riqa'). — (Zea*fc) J*i qaid
(pi. *>^ji quyvid, oljj5\ aqyad).
Slipper, *. t^ babuj (pi. g^y
bawabij) ; ^j^j zurbun.
Slippebiness, 8. &dy mazlaqa-t.
Slippery, adj. J) zull ; JJj zalal ;
«jpj zaliq ; <jPy** munzaliq.
Slit, «. <J* ^aqq (pi. jywi ^uquq).
Slit, v. <J* saqq, yaiuqq ; <jU falaq,
yafliq.
Sloop, 8. ****** safina-t (pi. yi\*~
safayin, i$*~ sufun).
Slope, 8. SjA; wahda-t (pi. *>^
wihad) ; &y nazla-t ; j^ hadiir.
Slope, v. a. <J^ harraf, yuharrif ;
J-«-^ mayyal, yumayvil ; JU\
amal, yumil ; n. JU mal, yamil ;
uy**\ inharaf, yanharif.
Sloth, Slothfulness, 8. J— — ^
kasal; J-»^> takasul; ^\f ta-
wani ; ^V tahawun.
Slothful, adj. ojb~£ kaslan (pi.
JL-£ kasala) ; ^y* mutawani ;
Q)\&* mutahawin; J^* tambal
(pi. J*U* tanabil) ; J* batf-y
(pi. ^ bita).
Slough, s. ^^ wahla-t. — (skin of
a snake) &*^\ £^* silh al-hayya-t.
Sloven, a., Slovenly, adj. £-j
wasih ; <j-«r najis.
Slovenliness, a. ^-^ wasah ; i-W*
najasa-t.
Slow, adj. ^W bati-y (pi. ^ bita) ;
^W-s^ mutabati ; ^y*" muta-
wani ; V J6^^* mutamahhil.
Slowly, adv. ^ <J& 'ala mahl ;
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[Smo
excl. 1J«jy ruwaidan; d*>y ru-
waidaka.
Slowness, 8. U* bu^a ; f$ bu{u ;
Je* mabl ; ^ \? tawani.
Sludge, s. J*>j wahl (pi. J^
wuhul, JW^ auljal).
Sludgy, s. J*j wahil.
Slug, b. (snail) &ty bazzaqa-t.
Sluggabd, *., Sluggish, ad/. J**»
tambal (pi. JjU* tanabil) ; J-A**»
mutakasil; ^IJu^ kaslan.
Sluggishness, «. J— * kasal ; J-1&
takasul.
Sluice, «. Utt jl. gadd al-ma (pi.
a^ju* sudud).
Slumber, s. fk nam, yanam.
Slumber, e. rf naum ; &»y nau-
ma-t ; £— ** na'sa-t.
Slur, v. (stain) *±>f lawwas, yu-
lawwig ; £~j wassah, yuwassih.
— (do carelessly) j**** habbas,
yuhabbi?.
Slur, s. (stain) &**i baq'a-t (pi.
£*> buqa'). — (slight disgrace) s-*a*
'aib (pi. *«r>je* *uyub).
Slush, s. J*«j wahl.
Slut, s. &yjb* sarmuta-t (pi. W^yfc
saramit).
Sluttish, adj. £-$ wasih.
Sluttishness, s. £*) wasah.
Slt, adj. ]£*• makkar ; u^\ akyas ;
f. l~** kisa, Uj£ kusa; JU^*
muhtal; ^W dahi (pi. SUj
duhat, 0yfc*> duhun).
Slyness, s. &**> hila-t; JW*^
ihtiyal; ^£* makr; u~*^ kais;
±£ kaid (pi. *>W* kiyad); Vaj
daha' ; SUj daha'a-t.
Small, adj. ;**-> sagir (pi. jU*
sigar, ^*-> sugara); J*l* qalil
(pi. reg. and J& qulul).
Smallness, «. y^-> ?igr ; iVa* ejgar.
Small-pox, s. ^j^t jadn-y, jidri-y.
— (seized with) »*+" majdiir;
j<x^» mujaddar. — (marked with)
<j5)J^-VW J*£>" manqus* bi-'l-
jadri-y.
Smart, adj. (pungent) *>^ hadd;
<j*+ madd. — (acute) J*A*- hadiq ;
la-w&J nasi|. — (showy) **-*f»y mu-
zahraf ; i ^ ato* mutanaf nif .
Smart, *. g*$ waj' (pi. £W^ auja') ;
j** madd.
Smart, v. g*y tawajja', yatawaj ja* ;
ffr\ ittaja', yattaji* ; <J>+ ma44,
yama4d.
Smartness, s. (of mind) ty*
zakawa-t; &j\$b* Ijizaqa-t; £-U*
firasa-t. — (in dress) £*\jL zara-
f a-t ; &jtf nafnaf a-t.
Smash, v. (dash to pieces) y~&
kassar, yukassir.
Smattering, s. &*a\j Uf+ ma'rifa-t
wahiya-t.
Smear, v. ^ $ala, ya^li; talla,
yutalli.
Smell, s. (sense of smelling) &~\*-
(+*A\ (by*) hassat (quwwat) ai-
samm ; p*> Samm.— (odour) &ce$j
rayiha-t (pi. &\y rawayilj).
Smell, v. a. fA samm, yaiumm ; ^
sam, yusamm (^*^» samam, yu-
samim) ; ^ .. u^ istan^aq, yas-
tan^iq; n. & fa^, yafu$; C^
afat, yufi^.
Smelt, v. **W- sabak, yasbuk.
Smile, v. ^— i basam, yabsim ; ^-^
tabassam, yatabassam; p »^\ \
ibtasam, yabtasim.
Smile, s. ^— •£ tabassum; ^L-^\
ibtisam.
Smirk, v. ^ ka^ar, yukaiir.
Smirk, s. SyA£* mukasara-t.
Smite, v. v»/* 4^rab, ya4rib, ya4-
rub.
Smith, s. *>W haddad.
Smithery, Smithy, s. *\±^\ J*ji^
mi'mal al-haddad ; S\s^\ ^y kur
al- haddad.
Smitten, adj. «-jytA^ masguf ; yys*"
maf tun ; £y mula*.
Smoke, s. q\±* duhan, duhljan (pi.
&^\ adhina-t).
Smoke, v.a. (food) ^»> dahljan,
yudahhin. — (smoked meat) j^a*
qadid. — (tobacco) ^U.j v*>*» sarib
duljan, yairab ; n. ^*> dafean,
yadhun, yadhan; dahhan, yu-
dahhin.
Smoker, s. q\±a s-s^ iirrib du-
han.
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Smoking, s. (tobacco) <^ J v»/»
surb duhan.
Smokiness, 8. ^«> dahan; (^s^
tadhin.
Smoky, adj. &*-** mudahhan.
Smooth, adj. (level) i£^~~+ musawi ;
<- 5^* sawi-y ; g^ * nmsattah. —
(glossy) Jv mujalla; J****
masqul ; y«M amlas ; f . v~l*
malsa'. — (soft) ^ layyin ; ytj
rahu ; ptto na'im.
Smooths, v. (level) <£?* sawwa,
yusawwi; £>~* sattalj, yusaftih.
— (polish) Ja* saqal, yasqul ;
%* jala, yajlu; J* jalla, yu-
ialli. — (soften) ^ layyan, yu-
layyin. — (facilitate) l J$- sahhal,
yusahhil.
Smother, v. {j^oh faftas, yuf aftis ;
<jju* hanaq, yahniq; J^U atfa,
yutfi.
Smoothness, s. (evenness) g~*
tasaftuh. — (polish) JU*> saqal ;
Ifa. jalwa-t. — (softness) l*^\
rihawa-t; &*f* nu'uma-t; fy£
$arawa-t.
Smouldeb, v. ^5**- tami, yahma.
Smuggle, v. dj+&\ \# &* j^ saraq
min wara-'l-gumruk ; &• ffS^i ^
dj*S yt£ naffaz ba^ayi* min gair
gumruk, yuriaffiz; dj*&\ s^y*
harrab al-gumruk, yuharrib.
Smuggler, s. dj+&\ s^** muhar-
rib al-gumrak.
Smut, s. ^UjJ^ v^W* habab ad-
duhan ; jW«» 6ahhar. — (obscenity)
yj ~($S kalam zifir.
Snail, s. q$** halaziin ; &ty baz-
zaqa-t.
Snake, s. &*** hayya-t (pi. «t»W
l^ayyat). — (large) oW*> su'ban
(pi. 0**^ sa'abin) ; <j£jfc. hanas
(pi. v>^ ahmte).
Snap, v. (bite) j& 'add, ya c a4d. —
(break) y~&\ inkasar, yankasir.
Snappish, adj. (eager to bite) v/Ue
*ad4 a 4- — (ill-tempered) )*y mu-
zan^ir ; y*j** 'abus.
Snappishne8s, 8. l}*\ zan$ara-t.
Snare, 8. £* fahh (pi. fc^fe* fihfih) ;
fll^ fcibala-t (pi. JiW* habayil;
*s5/i sarak (pi. *)/i Suruk, «*NjM
airak) ; ^ kaid (pi. *>W* kiyad).
Snare, v. ^W «sX~* masak bi-'l-
fahh, yamsik.
Snarl, v. (growl) jiy> qarqar, yu-
qarqir ; <>** naqnaq, yunaqniq ;
$$ barbar, yubarbir. — (speak
roughly to) <j*)\* 3aras, yu^aris.
Snarl, s. fy*/ qarqara-t ; &W» naq-
naqa-t; Sjty barbara-t.
Snatch, v. <J*** habai, yahbis* ; jU
f az, yafuz ; *-A^ hajif , yah^af .
Snatch, s. u&d. hatf .
Sneak, v. (act meanly, crouch) J5&
tazallal, yatazallal. — (steal in or
out) J— rt ansall, yansall.
Sneak, *., Sneaking, adj. JJi
zalil (pi. J^ zilal, &*\ azilla-t) ;
J*> dani-y.
Sneer, v. <J* *aX^& dahik 'ala,
ya(Jhak ; s-> ^t- sahir bi, yashar.
Sneer, s. **U-a dahak ; ^- sahar.
Sneeze, v. v*^ *atas, ya'tis.
Sneeze, Sneezing, s. u-^ 'utiis ;
^Jac 'atsa-t.
Snipp, t?. f\± ^amm, yu^amm; ^^
samim, yuiamim.
Snipe, s. W/ i^W*> dajajat qar-
nabit ; i»U5\ e W*> dajaj al-
gaba-t.
Snivel, v. fiA sahar, yashir ; e*/
tarassah, vatanii^ah.
Snivel, «. tvafc* muhai.
Snore, v. ^1 sahhar, yu^ahhir ;
^ bahh, yabuhh; ^ gatt, ya-
gitt.
Snore, s. jt&* 6ahir ; /*& tahan-
fur.
Snort, v. f* nahar, yanhur, yan-
hir.
Snorting, s. «£♦ nahir.
Snout, s. jy buz ; ^ tumm ; f jt^
huitum (pi. f*t±>\yi- haratim).
Snow, s. ^ galj, talj (pi. t^* suluj,
tuluj).
Snow, v. ^ galaj, yaglaj, yaslij ;
talaj, yatlaj, yatlij. — (it is
snowing) ^S ^c ( amm taglij ; J3U
gl* nazal salj (talj).
Snowy, adj. J^» muglij, mutlij ;
gW\ JA» misl as-salj (at-talj).
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Shu]
367
[Soi
Snub, v. J &**- haisan li, yuhaiSm.
Snuff, s. j^-* nai&q, nu£&q ; ^^^
'atils ; tyu. sa'&t.
Snuff, v. <>£J naiiq, yaniaq ; &***
tanassaq, yatanassaq ; j e a jj l-^
istaniaq, yastansiq ; ,jj£i fA
samm nasuq, yakmm. — (a
candle) <-&* na$af, yantuf, yan-
tif.
Snuff-box, 8. jy** **k 'ulbat
nu^ftq (pi. s T Jlc <ulab).
Snuffer, 8. (of tobacco) j\-Ai
nai£aq.
Snuffbbs, 8. cjUqa- mint&f (pi.
UlJA** manatif); (<j?») <J>\p*
& *.** & l\ miqracj (miqass) as-
sam'a-t.
Snuffle, v. f**» Sahar, ya^hir.
Snuo, adj. f p*» matbu' ; <j&> £ahi-y ;
±t$ laziz ; cAjU latif .
Snuggery, 8. S^ halwa-t; &)}*&•
maqsurat (pi. j+*>\*" maqasir).
Snugne8S, 8. &tU la^afa-t ; &Utf
nazafa-t.
So, adv., conj. £yA\ \S# bi-haza
an-naw* ; \&* hakaza. — (so that)
i^*- hat^a.
So and So, e. ($& fulan ; f. S -a-t.
Soak, v. a. g& naqa', yanqa* ; v>/»
sarrab, yu£arrib; <.>»*** garaas,
yagmis; n. &&\ intaqa 4 , yan-
taqi 1 .
Soaking, s. g# naq*.
Soap, 8. ^U sabfin ; &yU gabii-
na-t.
Soap, v. (^ sabban, yusabbin ;
&y> sauban, yusaubin ; £*/
taraffa', yataraffa*.
Soar, v. &»)\ irtafa', yartafi*.
Soar, 8. £\tij\ irtifa*.
Sob, v. ±&s tanahhad, yatanahhad ;
u«Atf tanaffas, yatanaffas ; <jto*
£ahaq, yaihaq ; s-^^ intahab,
yantahib.
Sob, 8. j^ tanahhud ; &«* £ahqa-t ;
<Jke* 6ahiq ; 5y»j zafra-t.
Sober, adj. (temperate) J***** mu'-
tadil ; Ul^ < a fif (pi. \**\ a'iffa) ;
Jj; wari* ; «M>j zahid ; )?»~* mas-
* tur (pi. j&\~* masatir). — (not
drunk) <j*-U sahi.
Soberness, Sobriety, ». &e <i£fa-t ;
£)) war* ; J^j zuhd.
Sobriquet, 8. s-^5 laqab (pi. ^\&\
alqiib).
Sociable, Social, adj. s-^U*
musahib ; jtXtu* mu'aslr ; {j*<*\
ani8.
Sociableness, Sociability, *. <j~i\
una; &d\ ulfa-t; &t*\*+ musa-
haba-t ; 8j*U* mu'asara-t ; fcty
rafaqa-t.
Society, 8. (public) icUa. jama'a-t ;
&e*+*- jam'iya-t ; >)«** jumMr
(pi. j**W jamahirj. — (company)
ijA* 'igra-t ; &*^> suhba-t ; Sj*U*
mu'asara-t. — (commercial) &y*
sirka-t ; S^Vjl* mu^araka-t ; te\jt*
siraka-t.
Sock, 8. v*;^ jaurab ; h^ jaura-
ba-t (pi. vjV* jawanb) ; h\y*
jiraba-t.
Socket, 8. s-^^ waqab (pi. v>^\
auqab). — (of the eye) {$**&\ s-**^
waqab al-'ain ; &e»&\ «^» bait
al-*ain.
Sod, 8. S^m. hudra-t.
Soda, «. <J^ qila, qali; ^ ^U
milh qali ; &**** siiiiiya-t,
Sodomite, e. *\f lawwa^; ^t^
luti-y.
Sodomy, s. &>\f liwata-t.
Sofa, s. &** 8 uffa-t (pi. Ubu sufaf) ;
fc)\}2^ diwau (pi. (^t^^ dawawin) ;
*>W* mihad (pi. Sj^«\ amhida-t,
•^ muhud).
Soft, arf;. (yielding to pressure) &£
layyin ; fy rahCi ; ^cM na'im ;
j£) wasir. — (gentle) ^^ halim
(pi. UJ^ hulama, f&*\ a^lam) ;
51^; wadi', (+&) rahim.
Soften, v. a. &£ layyan, yulayyin ;
(j^- sakkan, yusakkin ; p-*>
na"am, yuna"im ; n. &£ talay-
yan, yatalayyan.
Softness, s. &^ layana-t; &***
na*iima-t; ifa rahawa-t; k-kj
rahama-t ; ^>U*> damasa-t.
Soil, 8. (ground) <j*j\ ard; s-»V
turab ; (^ ^in ; ^> sara. —
(native country) ^ balad (pi
^ bilad) ; y!*) watan (pi.
J } \
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Soi]
368
[Sol
au{an). — (filth) £-j wasah (pi.
fct-^ ausah); &±\~) wisaha-t;
i-W^ najasa-t. — (dung) J*j zibl ;
*JWj zabala-t.
Soil, v. u-«r ^jjas* yunajjis ; *±>^
lawwas, yulawwis; &L tabba',
yu$abbi*.
Sojourn, v. <*** qa'ad, yaq'ud;
f\te~\ istaqam, yastaqim; ^ViJ
aqam, yuqim ; Jy nazal, yanzil.
Sojourn, s. (temporary residence)
Jy*» manzal (pi. Jj^-* manazil) ;
l*\3\ J** TTia^aU iqama-t (pi.
JW* mahall).
Solace, s. W—* tasliya-t ; J— 5
tasalli ; &-if* ta'ziya-t ; q\j*+
^»UJ\ jabaran al-hatir.
Solace, v. J- salla, yusalli ; <jy*
'azza, yu'azzi ; <M* j*+ jabar
qalb-hu, yajbur.
Solar, adj. J~** samsi-y.
Sold, s. &jk «alufa-t; &* nafa-
qa-t.
Solder, *. p\+) liham.
Solder, v. p*) laljam, yalhum;
ft^H alham, yulhim.
Soldering, s.A^ liham.
Soldier, 8. f»~* 'askar (pi. /V-e
'asakir) ; ^5^-^ 'aekari-y ; ^5^
jundi-y.
Soldierly, Soldierlike, adj.
^j£~s&\ s-^j wajib al-'askari-y ;
<4^-~c 'askari-y.
Soldiery, s. j£>~* 'askar (pi. ^l~c
'asakir) ; g^ jais" (pi. J*p+
jujM) ; •*-** jund (pi. *y*
jumid, *>W^ ajnad).
Sole, s. (0/ the foot) J*;tt (^
ba{an ar-rijl (pi. <#!■* butiin,
(j^b»\ abtun). — (of the shoe) J**
na'l (pi. JU>\ an'al, JUs ni'al).
Sole, ad;. J*^ wahid ; ^ farid ;
^i farad (pi. V fu ™d, *\f\
af rad) ; *>y^* muf rad.
Solecism, s. U^ gala* ; t;j* 'aura'.
Solely, ac?i?. U* faqai.
Solemn, adj. J*W ialil (pi. W
ajilla, &► jilla-t, «M ajilla-t) ;
^Jlslfcc 'agim (pi. f>&* 'izam, Uixs
'uzama).
Solemness, 8. &«* haiba-t; SW
jalala-t.
Solemnise, v. As* J** 'amil 'id,
ya'mal ; •*©* 'ayyad, yu'ayyid.
Solemnity, 8. ^«* ta'zhn.
Soleness, 8. &\4j* fardaniya-t;
Sj^.j wahda-t.
Solicit, v. s-& talab, yatlub;
v^+jR iltamas, yaltamis.
Solicitation, s. <j*UsH iltimas;
JU. jk^ <ard Ml (pi. y^
a'racj).
Solicitor, s. JU y^ s-^*-» sahib
'ard Ijal; ( j ~»*U multamis. — (tn
a ZegraJ sense) J**; wakil (pi. *f>
wukala).
Solicitous, adj. (careful) ^y-s**
mu'tani ; > i - a - ^ ** muqayyad. —
(anxious) (**#• muhtamm ; u^r*"*
muiawwas; (^VaU qalqan; jA**
mukaddar.
Solicitude, #. (anxiety) v/ karb ;
ia^* diqa-t; ^ kadar; J^
qalaq. — (care) f\+s*>\ ihtiraam.
Solid, adj. (not fluid) > v »^;.* mun-
jamid. — (compact) *-A^ kasif ;
ju-o samad ; **\*> ^amid ; &**•
matin ; ^-JLo ^ulb, $alib ; j^j
wakid. — (real) {m ^t^ haqiqi-y ;
{ J*\ asli-y.
Solidification, s. J^^r tajmid ;
<*s.<**8 tasbit.
Solidify, v. »u*. jammad, yujam-
mid ; &**\ as bat, yusbit.
Solidness, Solidity, s. «y^— J
gibat ; £*^£ kasafa-t ; ^U— sa-
maka-t. — (reality) ^yt- Ijaqi-
qa-t.
Soliloquise, v. &-j» ^ JU qal fi
nafs-hu, yaqAl.
Soliloquy, 8. &~AsJ J^ ^S kalam
rajul li-nafs-hn.
Solitariness, Solitude, 8. %}*»
halwa-t ; S^ wajida-t ; >>\^\
infirad.
Solitary, adj. (living alone) *\* y z+
mutawahhid ; *>/ farad, farid,
furud. — (not much frequented)
•>yu* munfarid.
Solstice, s. Lr ^-&J\ s^>to\ inqilab
ai-6ams. — (summer) ^ ^*i»\
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Sol] 369
inqiteb saifl-y; ^Uy-R ^ ras
as-sartan. — (winter) ijps+ ^A&\
inqilab 6itawi-y ; <£±+i\ y*\) ras
al-jadi.
Soluble, adj. Je* yufcall (3 aor.
pass.) ; Jk* vunhill (3 aor.
vn.) ; J^N {$£+* mumkin al-
hall.
SOLUBLENESS, SOLUBILITY, *. q\&"\
J*«H imkan al-hall.
Solution, a. (dissolving) J^ ball ;
J!M inhilal.— (the liquid) JjU-«
mahlfrl. — (explanation) J&- tall;
j*»Jff taf sir.
Solve, v. J^ hall, yahull ; r~i f as-
sar, yufassir; && bayyan, yu-
bayyin.
Solvency, *. *)•**• maqdara-t.
Solvent, adj., s. JW« mutiallil. —
(able to pay) ^\ ^^Aiqadir
'ala '1-wafa ; j*\* qadir.
Some, adj. u*** ba'4 ; **\ ahad.
Somebody, Someone, s. { jas&
sahs ; u*^ u*** ba'd an-nas.
Somehow, adv. q& \* *-^ kaif ma
kan.
Somersault, s. */*» tafra-t.
Some such, adj. *U* a*** ba'4 misl-
hu.
Sometime, adv. *ly marratan ; "ty
taratan ; "L-»Afi* muqaddaman,
©UyH (*<& o* ^ qadim az-zaman.
Sometimes, adt?. «^2\ u*«* ba'4
al-auqat; *^^ ahyanan.
Something, Somewhat, s. ^-^
?e-y ; <^j* 6uwai-y ; **>* Suwai-
ya-t.
Somewhat, adv. (in some degree)
"tey naw'an.
Somewhere, adj. £*V^ o*** ^5* fi
ba'd al-mawaiji 1 .
Somnolence, Somnolency, *.
^UJ nu'as ; u-** na'as ; va>1*~
subat.
Somnolent, adj. u~*^ na*is ; ^V-**
na'san; ^W- subati-v.
Son, s. &\ ibn (pi. W* abna, e)***
banin); aJ^ walad (pi. *>ty
aulad).
Song, s. ^ gi D a (pi. o*^ agani) ;
&<j±\ agniya-t ; &+*i nagama-t ;
[Sor
j\p muwwAT (pi. JijV* maw&-
wil).— (of birds) Jr &\ &U* mu-
nagat a*-tuyftr.
Songster, *. (singing bird) tjAjJ*
par garid.
Songstress, s. &***<• muganniya-t.
Son-in-law, s. v*u*M gjj zauj (zoj)
al-bint (pi. $\tf\ azw&j) ; #+
lihr, sahr (pi. )\&c\ ashar).
Sonorous, adj. q\*j rannan ; (J*&*
mutan$in.
Sonorousness, s. &> ranaa-t ; &A
tanin ; J^ ««*• saut (sot) 'ali.
Sonship, 8. ly*t bun&wa-t.
Soon, adv. *«*;- sari'an ; s-s^* &*
'an qarib; JtsU ^ 'an qalil;
"%>le 'ajilan.
Soot, s. q^jR v>W* habab ad-
duhan ; ;UA sah^ar (jUa suh-
har, ;\^5A suhwar).
Sooth, *. ^M^ taq^qa^t. — (/or-
80oth, in sooth, adv.) &*B*- haqi-
qatan; , ^W^ haqiqan.
Soothe, v. Jift *allal, yu'allil ; ^*
sakkaii, yusakkin; ^JA hadda,
yuhaddi; ^M ahda, yuhdi;
^j^U mallaq, yumalliq.
Soothsay, v. ju&\ c^ fatah al-fal,
yaftah ; JVi y/6 darab fal, ya4-
rib; <jQ& takahhan, yatakah-
han.
Soothsayer, *. JU v>^ 4arrab
fal; *A* 'arraf; JU ; rammal ;
jW bassar.
Sop, a. ^/» maraqa-t.
Sophism, *. v>^ tr*W* qiyas kazib ;
*-ty» tasawwuf .
Sophist, s., Sophistic, Sophisti-
cal, adj. s^yz* mutasawwif.
Sophisticate, v. (adulterate) Jfcj
zagal, yazgil ; v/i gai^, yagus^.
Sophistication, s. J*j zagl; </&
giii.
Soporific, adj., s. fy*~ munawwim.
Sorcerer, s. f»\~ sahir (pi. \y^*
suhara) ; ;W- sah^ar ; J\j raqi
(pi. o^j raqAn, tty raqat, J\^
rawaqi).
Sorceress, *. 8^U s&hira-t; ^l\j
raqiya-t.
Sorcery, s. y*~ sihr.
47
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Sob]
870
[Sot
Sordid, adj. v ** * * hasis (pi. ^-U^
hisas, VJk^ ahissa) ; J*s^ bahil
(pi. J*: buhhal) ; J*: bahal.
SOBDIDNESS, 8. J***, buhl ; Jyp
buhul ; £-l~<s* hasasa-t.
Sobe, adj. (as a wound) g**j waji' ;
g*y muji'; j^a** ma'qur. — (in
mind) &^* hazin (pi. \iy» hu-
zana, J^- hazna) ; ^uu mug-
tamm. — (violent) j*a* sadid (pi.
tart a£slda, *>\ja gidad).
Sobe, *. &•*> dummala-t (pi. J**^
damamil) ; &***> dumbala-t (pi.
JjVjj danabil) ; Cj* qarfc (pi. C;/
quruh).
Sobeness, *. g*$ waj' (pi. £W^
auja') ; jjt alam (pi. f$\ alam).
Sobbel, 0. (plant) (j****- hummaid.
— (horse) ^^^ f**\ aiqar zaha-
bi-y.
SOBBOW, SOBBOWPULNESS, 8. (**
gamm (pi. fy+± gumum) ; s->/
karb (pi. vm/ Jcurub) ; ^jo-
huzn, hazan (pi. y\y>\ ahzan).
Sobbow, v. Qf- hazin, yahzan ;
+*>\ ingamm, yangamm; p&\
lnhamm, yanhamm.
Sobbowful, adj. {jiy^ hazin (pi.
Ujo. huzana, ^J^ hazna) ; s-^j**
makrub ; fy+*~ magmum ; f>&+
mugtamm.
Sobby, adj. (repenting) ^ nadim
(pi. f\& nuddam, nidam). — (vile)
J***; razil (pi. i^j ruzala, JU^
ruzala) ; yt&* haqir.
Sobt, *. v*** jins (pi. u*r^ junus,
^-U^ ajnas) ; i-te* ganf ("pi.
^JU*\ asnaf) ; gy nau' (pi. gtyt
anwa'); J** ^ikl (pi. JUW
askal) ; s^-^ 4arb (pl« v*;/ 6
durub).
Sobt, v.a. (classify) gy nawwa',
yunawwi'; *-*** $annaf, yusan-
nif ; s-^j rattab, yurattib ; w. (jit
one another) <J*U> $abaq, yu{a-
biq.
Sobtie, 8. tyf» huruj ; fy+*> j 5^
huruj wa nujum.
Sot, *., Sottish, adj. (habitually
drunk) j*£~ sikkir.
Sot, v f (stupefy) \JJ*A adhai,
yudhii; J*«tt azhal, yuzhil; n.
(get drunk) f** sakir, yaskar.
Soul, s. {J m nafs (pi. u*y* nufus,
u ~l*\ anfus) ; t)j rufe (pi. cV
arwah).
Sound, s. va>^» saut, sot (pi. «t>^\
aswat) ; &> rinna-t ; ^^-^ hass.
Sound, v.a. *&>y° sawwat, yusawwit ;
tfj rannan, yurannin ; n. qj rann,
yarinn ; «t>V* sat, yasiit. — {fathom)
u~& 'ass, ya'iss. — (a wound) j*~
sabar, yasbur.
Sound, adj. (healthy) ^JU salim;
(*}~ salim (pi. uL» sulama). —
(not erroneous) &** sahilj (pL
tW« sihah, ^^° ?atayi^i ^^
asibha).
Soundness, s. &*+ sah^a-t; &•&■•
salama-t ; ^^ 'afiya-t. — (truth)
&&**** haqiqa-t.
Soup, s. ^/» ^urba-t.
Sous, adj. u**^ t am i4-
Soub, v.a. u±+** hamma<ji, yuham-
mid; n. \J»*» t&micj, yahma4 ;
hamud, yahmucj.
Soubce, 8. (fountain) ^ (^ c ain
ma (pi. e^fi *uyun) ; g-* nab* ;
g-A* mamba' (pi. ^}^ manabi').
(origin) J^ asl (pi. J^*t usiil) ;
jJu^ masdar (pi. j*>V-a^ masadir).
Soub ness, s.&*y+*> ^amucja-t; &a*j+ »
^amudiya-t.
South, s. v*y^ janiib, junub ; *M
qibla-t.
South, Southebn, Southeblt,
Southwabd, adj.. South-wind,
b. ^f+ janubi-y ; J*S qibli-y.
South-east, *. v3^ j v*y^ janiib
wa ^arq.
South-ea8TEBLY, adj., South-
ea8teb, 8. ^j* { j*Z qibli-y
6arqi-y ; j£± saluq (scirocco).
South-west, 8. s^ j v>y^ janub
wa garb.
South-westebn, adj., South-
wester, 8. ijj± { J*t* qibli-y
garbi-y ; eW* labaj ; ytj labai
(libeccio).
Souvenib, *. ^A> tafkii-a-t; j^X
tazkar.
Sovereign, s. ^VUL sultan (pi.
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Sov]
371
[Spb
0*Wu salatin); «*JUU malik (pi.
Syu muluk).
Sovereign, adj. j£\ akbar ; <J&\
a'la ; (JuS a'aam ; J>\ ajall.
Sovereignty, *. &••£. ^ukuma-t ;
&ULi saljana-t ; uLs tasalluj.
Sow, 8. {female pig) %jty± hanzira-t
(P^- Ji) hanazir, ^jU*. hanazir).
Sow, v. jM bazar, yabzur ; &j zara',
yazra'.
Space, *. (room) q\£+ makan (pi.
(^U\ amakin) ; £*~J fusha-t ;
&u.j was'a-t; lajj~^J\ al-basty. —
(distance) &L-* masafa-t. — (in-
terval) && bain ; £jj* barzah (pi.
t$jl barazih). — (space of time)
fij^ mudda-t; g^^yN (£** *ty
burhat min az-zaman.
Spacious, a(i/. g-^ wasi* ; £*-j
wasi' (pi. £^ wisa') ; s-**"^
raJ^ib.
Spaciousness, *. ^Wj ra^aba-t;
i^— i fuslja-t.
Spade, *. /• marr; yw» miljfar
(pi. /W* mahafir).
Span, *. (between thumb and little
finger) j**> iibr (pi. j^»\ asSbar).
— (between thumb and index) f*
fitr.
Span, v. j*a sabar, yaibir, yaibur ;
yt^^ {j*\* qas bi-'s-slbr, yaqis.
Spab, s. &V&*. haiaba-t; &Vj* Su-
l?iya-t.
Spare, adj. (kept in reserve) jj*"^
mazhur. — (scarce) Jei* qalil (pi.
reg. and JU qulul). — (lean) J^
naljif (pi. «-J^ ni^af).
Spare, v. (refrain from using) fa
waffar, yuwaffir ; ^ ^iy tawaqqa
fi, yatawaqqa ; ^\ abqa, yubqi.
— (treat with tenderness) { j* <JA*
safaq 'ala, yaifuq ; J £*- samuli
li, yasmulL
Sparingly, adv. y^f J*j bi-kull
taufir.
Spark, s. Jr % sarar ; fo Sarar ; tyf*
Sarara-t.
Sparkle, v. (emit sparks) loi/>
sarqat, yuSarqit ; £♦* lama*,
yaluia 1 . — (as wine) ^ raga,
yargi.
Sparkling, adj. (glittering) g*3
lami 4 .— (lively) i*Ai na&t.
Sparrow, s. ^yuc *asfur (pi. pik**
'asafir).
Sparse, adj. «**a* musattat.
Sparseness, s. «j.^^aj taStit.
Spasm, s. *t~«»M \f*\ iltiwa al-'asab ;
^as taiannuj ; ctU* ba'ak.
Spasmodic, adj. » u .? tasan-
nuji-y.
Spatter, t;. ^J lajah, yaljah ;
la^tah, yulaftih; y^LJL tar^as*,
yu$artis\
Spawn, s. tjb ba^arih ; hj*** basa-
riya-t.
Speak, v. (utter) <jk* na^aq, yanjiq ;
fiVi fah, yafuh. — (converse) fJ&
takallam, yatakallam ; <j£Jti laqai,
yalqai ; Jtf qal, yaqul.
Speaker, s. (&*• mutakallim.
Spear, s. &*)*» harba-t (pi. s^V-
hirab) ; ^ riinh, rumh (pi. cUj
riniah, c^>» armah).
Spear, v. <fyJ^ viU sakk bi-'l-
tarba-t, yaiukk ; ^W s^ 4arab
bi-'r-rim^, ya^rib ; <£*£ ta*an,
yat'un.
Special, ad/. ^*- ^9 J ^y* 3 ^
mahfiis ; j&s** mnhtass. — (ex-
traordinary) 8->U5\ ^ g^U. harij
min al-'ada-t ; *>^a* ^ gair
mut'ad.
Specie, *. (ready money) JUUJ
naqd.
Species, ». v»j+ jins (pi. y-y^»
junus, y-Wt ajnas) ; £y nau*
(pi. £ \y\ anwa*) ; «-Aa* sanf, §inf
(pi. cJ\ju,\ asnaf).
Specipic, adj. ^j~*>+- jinsi-y ; ^cy
naw'i-y; \j>ysia+ mahsus; (>»*a^
muhta^s.
Specific, s. s-»^^ mujarrab.
Specification, «. (^>t«» tabyin;
e>««» ta'yin; JU^ wasf; Jo->»
tafgil.
Specipy, v. ($** 'ayyan, yu*ayyin ;
IF* bayyan, yubayyin ; c-4*^
wasaf, ya?if.
Specimen, s. ^^ft *ainiya-t.
Specious, aa)'. <^y&^ zahiri-y ; «X
Ijj^ la-hu sura-t.'
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[Spi
Speciousnbss, 8. &X&* inu6a-
kala-t.
Speck, s. && nuqta-t (pi. U*
nuqat).
Speck, v. U» naqqat, yunaqqi-t.
Speckle, 0. &*$ baq'a-t (pi. £ty
buqa').
Speckle, v. g«t baqqa', yubaqqi*.
Spectacle, s. (show) £*y farja-t ;
jk* manzar (pi. *iU* managir) ;
J*l* s-*J la'b taq&d.— (<rt0M) *>
nazra-t; AU» {alla-t.
Spectacles, 0. <$ja* ( aj un ; w^
'uwainat ; *mA^ nazzarat.
Spectatob, b. £>\> nazir (pi. jUh»
nuzzar).
Spectre, a. JV**> bayal (pi. £1^
abyila-t); U^i tail*; «-Ai^ tayif
(pi. «^\jl tuwwaf) ; tf nuzur.
Speculate, v. (theorise) j&s tafak-
kar, yatafakkar ; J**V» ta'ammal,
yata'ammal; ^ tasawwar, ya-
tasawwar ; UlJjs taf alsaf , yata-
falsaf; glU> Jala', yutali'. — (com-
mercially) vj^ 4arab, ymjarib ;
Qt"\& v*/ 4 4arab tahamin, yacjU
rib.
Speculation, *. j&s tafakkur;
W- mulahaza-t; &-J* falsa-
f a-t. — (commercial) }+*• *ij\*+
mu^araba-t mat jar.
Speculative, adj. <J^~b falsafi-y ;
i^jti nazari-y ; «j*lc 'ilmi-y.
Speech, s. (faculty of)f$S kalam ;
i3^ nujq; ShAX lafz. — (discourse)
(A* kalam; *^ feutba-t (pi.
s-J^ butab); s^*- bitab; Jj*
qaul (pi. J\jA aqwal, Jijtf\
aqawil) ; JV&* maqal.
Speechless, ad/, (dumb) <j*j*»\
abras; f. ^-f- harsa (pi. wf-
burs); f&\ abkam (pi. ^
bukm). — (silent) **>&~ sakit ;
*&>]&+ sakut. — (as animals) u^l*
samit (opposed to tiU naqit).
Speed, a. &*c 'ajala-t ; fcy-
sur'a-t.
Speed, tj.a. (hasten) J%* 'ajjal,
yu'ajjil; J%^ a'jal, yu'jil.—
(make prosperous) c«f aajjai,
yunajjifc ; n. (hurry) J«Ji*-t
ista'jal, yasta'jil ; £;-\ asra',
yusri' ; •***. hafad, yahfid. —
{succeed) cr najab, yanjah ; gU
falah, yaflab.
Speedikess, s. &%* 'ajala-t ; **/-
sur'a-t.
Speedy, adj. J%* 'ajil ; J^c 'ajul ;
gij- sari* (pi. 0^/- sur'an ; f. 3
pi. ftj- sira*) ; #/— • misra' ;
J^ mush'.
Spell, v. (teZZ J&e fetter* of a
word) o** bajja, yubaj ji ; { j^v
tabajja, yatabajja. — (exercise
magic) j*~ sahar, yasfcur; ^W
a'zam, yu'zim.
Spell, s. ^- sibr ; W^ 'azima-t
(pi. ^Ua* 'azayim).
Spelling, *. &#~& tabsiya-t ; y+v
tabajju; ^-W tabajji; X^\
imla'.
Spend, v. (consume) <jy» saraf,
y asrif , ya§ruf ; sarraf, y usarrif ;
tf^ abi-aj, yubrij ; uSSs takal-
laf, yatakallaf. — (in alms) <y*\
anfaq, yunfiq; JJ^» tasaddaq,
yatasaddaq. — (exhaust) <-&\
atlaf, yutlif ; j«^ bazzar, yubaz-
zir; £U\ a4a*, yu^i*. — (fatigue)
s-^»»\ at*ab, yut'ib.
Spendthrift, *. a3U ^V« mubazzir
mal-bu ; «-Ai^» mutlif .
Sperm, s. &U nu^fa-t, na^fa-t (pL
oiiaJ nu^af) ; ^j*^ mina; mani-y.
Spermaceti, s. <*>y*}\ <j** mani-y
al-^ut.
Sphere, *. J/ kurra-t ; «*UaJ\ ^
kurrat al-falak ; )<*~~J\ al-basit-
Spherical, adj. ,jj$ kurri-y ; s-»^
mufawwab ; s-^» mukabbab ;
j)*** mudawwar.
Sphinx, s. Jj«N ^ abu al-haula ;
Jyfc baul (pi. J^yfc\ abwal).
Spice, s. j\& babar (pi. «t>\)W* ba-
barat) ; «t>^« tarirat ; va>\jjlpe
'itriyat; ^.y fau^a-t ; tf qizt
(pi. ctyrt aqzat).
Spice, v. Jti tabbal, yutabbil ; Jiy
taubal, yutaubil; vjk** tayyaq,
yu^ayyiq.
Spicery, s. ^jloc 'itri-y (pi. «t>Va^L«
'itriyat.
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Spi]
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[Sp*
Spicy, adj. j\*- t^rr; j^W haziq;
«-A*j»- hirril' ; ^J^ 'itri-y.
Spidee, 8. *&>;*&& 'ankabut (pi.
s-^*b 'anakib, o**SU* 'anaka-
bit) ; &\yk gazzala-t. — (big and
poisonous) %?j rutaila (pi. **>%?)
rutailat, c^l^ rutailawat).
Spideb-web, *. «^j*$U«J\ (ij^) g-i
nasj ('us6) al-'ankubut (pi. gt-i
nisaj, ,>t£* «i£a£) ; **•**► ju'da-
ba-t.
Spigot, *. Je*/*N u^ Mju* sida-
da-t buhs al-barmil; Mju. sida-
da-t.
Spike, 8. (long nail) jU— + mismar
(pi. je"\*~+ masamir). — (pointed
bar) jjjU. hazuq (pi. <Jk)\y*- ba-
waziq).
Spike, v. (wai7) ^— sammar, yu-
sammir; y**~<* masmar, yumas-
mir. — (provide with bars) v3*>
<3*;V" daqq hawaziq, yaduqq.
Spikenard, 8. ^jnt^Lj nardin
(Pers.) ; ^Jua J<^. eumbul hin-
di-y.
Spill, v.a. s— $abb, yagubb ; s-^
kabb, yakubb ; n. ^Si\ inkabb,
yankabb.
Spin, v.a. J^ gazal, yagzil. — (spin
out) JjL fawwal, y U $awwil. —
(spin round) j\* dar, yadur ; ))<**
tadawwar, yatadawwar; tf ba-
ram, yabrim.
Spinach, 8. ^W-^ isbanaj ; gtV**.
Spinal mabbow, *. j&&\ &JL. £*
muhh silsilat az-zahr ; &**;tt )*±
hait ar-raqaba-t (pi. t^A. huyu$,
1»W<^ abyat); gl*» naba',"niha'
(pi. g* nuhu').
Spindle, *. Jyu migzal (pi. JjU*
inagazil).
Spine, *. (vertebral column) &JL*
;«i&N silsila-t az-zahr; s-^* sulb
(pi. sJUl a§lub, s^W a§lab). —
(thorn) i&jb, soka-t (pi. «jJ\jM
aswak).
Spinneb, 8. J^fc gazzal.
Spinning, *. J>* gazl.
Spinning-wheel, *. JytU v>V
dulab li-'l-gazl (pi. s-*J\j*> dawa-
lib).
Spinster, *. (unmarried woman)
Wj* 'azba (pi. ^\y*\ a'zab, vty
'uzzab) ; by* 'azaba-t.
Spikal, adj. U* A* multaff ; ^f
laulabi-y ; s-^jk* mulaulab.
Spire, 8. [spiral line) o^U U. hatt
multaff). — (tapering body) &— *•
misalla-t.
Spibit, *. (soul) Cjy ruji (pi. c^
arwah) ; <.r-A> nafs (pi. u*ya
nufus, u-aM anfus). — (courage)
le\+* 6aja'a-t ; SjL-*. jasara-t. —
(magnanimity) &*fc himma-t. —
(liveliness) l»UJ naiaj. — (ghost)
JW*- hayal (pi. &**\ ahyila-t) ;
cAjl $aif . — (ewerae) Cjy rulj ;
j[-^)L fi . hila?a-t. — (spirituous
liquor) j^-fi 4 araq (pi. &\f\
a'raq); ^i^c 'araqi-y; v»>^Xl^
mu8kirat.
Spibitless, adj. (^W jaban ; Jj«2j
nazil (pi. UJi nuzala, J^ nuzzal).
Spibitlessness, *. & W jabana-t ;
fi^» <£li qilla-t muruwa-t.
Spibitual, ad/. J^D rutani-y.
Spibituality, #. ie*^ ruhaniya-t.
Spibituous, ooy. (intoxicating) j£~*
muskir.
Spit, s. ^j- sih (pi. fcW-^ asyah) ;
oyL salfiid (pi. Jt*itA~ safafid).
Spit, v. jj* bazaq, yabzuq ; J»
tafal, yatful ; Uti taff, yatuff .
Spite, s. &&\a* kassaba-t ; ±£ kaid
(pi. ^ kiyad) ; ufc- feaqd» h^
(pi. *>^ $uqM, Jkjt^ baqayidi
>>\a+\ afeqad).
Spite, v. tu\ ag4z, yugiz; ^
naka, yanki.
Spiteful, adj. *>yt. ^aqiid; <A^f^
habig (pi. <4^^ hubug, **** feu-
baga).
Spitefulness, «. &W*» habaga-t;
^i>^* qa^iya-t.
Spittle, *. ^ riq ; v»^) ru^ab ;
v3^ buzaq; &y bazqa-t; J«
tali, tufl. — (of children) v»^
lu c ab.
Spittoon, s. kyr* mibzaqa-t;
^jJtf tufldan.
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[Sp*
Splash, v. \J»jL {aras, yatrus ; <J&jL>
tar{a£, yutartis\
Splay, adj. u>^* munljarif ; &y*\
a'waj, f. Wj* 'auja.
Splbbn, «. (mi/*) JW- t4^1 (pi.
J^L $uljul). — (melancholy) Wj-
sauda.
Spleenful, adj. ]*y muzantir;
s-»^ ga4ub.
Splendid, ad;. J*l* jalil (pi. !M
ajilla, *M ajilla-t) ; /*U fahir ;
jafcdu muftahar.
Splendour, *. J V jalal ; fi^i fah-
ra-t; jU^ iftihar$ <3*j) raunaq.
Splint, «. (splinter) U-. aana ; &ui
saqfa-t (pi. «-Aa*j saqaf) ; &to
qifa-t (pi. £*■* qija'). — (in sur-
gery) S;W jibara-t.
Splint, v. y~£ kassar, yukassir.
Split, v.a. <J* 3aqq, ya^uqq ; jU
fatar, yaftur ; <J** falaq, yafliq ;
j/i saraq, yairuq; n. ijw in-
saqq, yaniaqq.
Spoil, *. (booty) s-^- salb; s-«*
nahb; s-W nahib ; ***** gani-
ma-t (pi. f*iS** ganayim).
Spoil, v. (plunder) s-«* nahab,
yanhab. — (damage) a~j\ afsad,
yufsid ; «-Airt atlaf, yutlif . — (as a
child, &c.) /-*■ hassar, yuhas-
sir.
Spokesman, s. f&*+ mutakallim.
Spoliate, v. £*> sallah, yusallih.
Spoliation, *. re^f 5 taslifc.
Sponge, s. g^-\ isf unj ; gJA» sa -
f anj ; &V**- safanja-t.
Sponge, v. (wet with a sponge) ^^
K + th $ \t nadda bi-'l-isfunja-t,
yunaddi. — (wipe with a sponge)
6^Ju.^ «jui nassaf bi-'l-isfun-
ja-t, yunais4f.
Spongy, adj. o*^ isfunji-y.
Sponsor, *. (godfather) &-#**
6a bin ; (j<«a\ aibin (pi. ^U^
aiabin).
Spontaneous) adj. ca^s*^ ihtiya*
ri-y ; &~tt Ufr ^ min tilqa naf s-
hu (nafsi-bi).
Spontaneously, adv. jW^W bi-'h-
tiyar ; *U^ {au'an ; UjN j g^UW
bi-'t-tau* wa-'r-ri^a.
Spontaneousness, «. j\&*\ ihti-
yar.
Spoon, *. &»U mil'aqa-t (pi. j^c^U
mala'iq) ; &U* nii'laqa-t (pi.
<jJU* ma'aliq) ; s->j** miswab.
Spobt, s. s-«*J la'b; &**! la'ba-t;
&e*l> talhiya-t; &iy nuzha-t. —
• (j**t) &*? tahrij ; $j* harj ; ty
niazalj (pi. cV mizaji).
Sport, v. v««J la'ib, yal'ab; s-*fcS
la'ab, yula'ib; ^ laha, yalhu;
^^ talaha, yatalaha; s-*^*>
da'ab, yuda'ib.
Sportful, Sportiye, adj. s«* i»
mula'ib.
Sportsman, *. *>W* sayyad; ^Ui
qannas ; ,j^\ ) a^W ffy* mula'
bi-'s-^aid wa-'l-qans.
Spot, s. (stain) **«» baq'a-t (pi.
ga» baqa'); W«^ la^ha-t ; s-^
'aib. — (piece of ground) Wrf
qit*a-t (pi. gtl qita 4 ). — (place)
q&» makan (pi. y&+\ amakin) ;
&>y mau^a*. — (on the spot) <•*
JV^ fi-'l-bal- &^U ^ min
sa'at-hu.
Spot, v. te> naqqat, yunaqqi^.
Spotless, adj. (free from spots)
«-Ajtf na^if. — (blameless) s-** x
bi-la 'aib ; <M s-^ i la 'aib fi-
hi ; ^ naqi-y.
Spotlessness, s. &J* nagifa-t;
SjUtf naqawa-t ; S^ fahara-t.
Spousal, adj. ^fi zauji-y ; vj-^
'arusi-y.
Spousal8, s. y^c 'urs (pi. y*W
a'ras) ; c/ farat (pi. cV^ afra$).
Spouse, s. t;j zauj ; ^j) zauja-t.
Spouseless, adj. fyj h bi-la zauj.
Spout, *. ^i fumm, famm (pi. t\^k\
afwah, fUi\ afmam). — (water-
pipe) *r»j*rt ambub (pi. s-^>»^\
anabib).
Spout, v. W nabat, yambi^; q£
naba*, yamba 1 , yambi', yauibu*.
Sprain, s. JtM 5^ tahli *al.*azui ;
Z%#\ infeil&S *2v^\ infikak.
Sprain, v. **b fakk, yafukk ; gU.
balla 1 , yuhalli*.
Sprat, s. ^^- sardiu (f. pi.
*»U* ty. sardinat, ^(^ saradin).
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[Sqxt
Sprawl, v. M) p hazz rukab-ha,
yahizz ; oVjo dabbak, yudabbik.
Spray, *. (small shoot) ^ bizz (pi.
jty bizaz). — (0/ water) fijty faw-
wara-t.
Spread, v.a. \j>f farai, yafru^ ; ^
baaat, yabsuj. — (new*, &c.) y**
naiar, yaniur; £** Sayya', yu-
sayyi'; glU aia', yuli'; *^
asnar, yuibir; *±** ba§§, yabigg ;
n. y^irt intasar, yantaiir; 1*-*^
imbasat, yambasij ; £ ^ 6a', yaii* ;
l$l* 'alin, ya'lan.
Spread, a. (extent) ^ madd ; *\±*A
imtidad ; g~j was*.
Sprig, s. & fara' (pi. £$> furu/).
Spright, *. (/or spirit) j^ hayal ;
U^L {ait
Sprightlinbss, *. 1»^> naiat ; &+tt
bahja-t ; $W ibtihaj ; c/ faral?.
Sprightly, adj. !**•* naiij; W^*
naiit (pi kUi nigat, ^Ui na-
safci) ; gctt bahij ; gUy f arljan.
Spring, *. (««wow) £e»j rabi' ; J-»*
ge»^ fasl ar-rabi*. — (source) <£**
U 'ain ma (pi. (jjj** 'uyiin) ; £**•
mamba' (pi. #^ manabiO. —
(feap) &» na^a-t; Sytf qafza-t. —
(in a machine) s-^y laulab (pi.
s-«J\jJ lawalib).
Spring, v. (feap) ^ naft, yanutt ;
yi qafaz, yaqfiz. — (proceed from)
Q-t* nabaS yamba', yainbi',
yambu* ; s±***}\ imba'as, yam-
ba*is. — (begin to grow) vs^i
nabat, yambut ; £& $ala', ya$lu' ;
U* nama, yanmu ; iJ *i nama,
yanmi.
Sprinkle, v. \j») rai£, yaru£s\
Sprinkling, s. J*j rais* (pi. v>^»j
risa£) ; J^*j rasas' ; *>**/ tar-
sal.
Sprout, v. o^ nabat, yambut.
Sprout, s. gy far 4 (pL g^ f uru') ;
fo* farh (pi. e^ furiih); &U
hilfa-t (pi. ukl ahlaf).
Spruce, adj. «-A*^ zarif; *-A-Jtf
nazif.
Sprucene8S, 5. Wjk zarafa-t ; &U*
nazafa-t.
Spume, *. Ify ragwa-t.
Spume, v. ^ raga, yargu.
Spumous, adj. ^\j ragi.
Spur, a. y+*» mihmaz ; jW» mih-
maz (pi. y\+* mahainiz) ; &j*
sauka-t, ioka-t (collect. *±Jj-a
sok).
Spur, v. y+* hammaz, yuhammiz ;
**)jij^ { JM nagas bi-'S-^ok, yan-
gas\
Spurious, adj. )%* muzawwar;
•da* muqallad. — (illegitimate)
flf. ^st\ ibn haram.
Spuriousnebs, *. jitf tazwir; <&B
taqallud.
Spurn, v. <J*j rafa^, yarfi^; q\*\
ahan, yahin ; **r najah, yanjab.
Sputter, v. ABU* ^ sjȣ tarai fi
ba§aq-hu, yatra^.
Spy, s. <j*j-W> jasus (pi. cr«-V
jawasis); y-^- jassas ; J^
'iwani-y.
Spy, v. u**-^ taiassas, yatajassas.
Spy-glass, s. ij!* nazzara-t ; {$**))*
durbin (Pers.).
Squabble, b. &jU* munaza'a-t;
g)y niza*.
Squabble, v. £3^ naza 4 , yunazi* ;
£jU> tanazaS vatanaza*.
Squabbler, *. &jU»tt s-^y* mu^ibb
al-munaza'a-t.
Squad, s. fy firqa-t (pi. v3^ firaq,
jjy\ afraq).
Squadron, s. df* buluk ; 8^3 za-
fira-t (pl.yji) zawafir) ; K^tfU*
tabur hayyala-t.
Squalid, adj. £*$ wasih ; ^--y»
muwassah ; Qy± darin (pi. ^^
diran).
Squalidity, Squalidnes8, Squa-
lor, *. £~j wasah (pi. ^U^
ausah) ; q\jA daran (pi. ^\jj\
adran) ; <-AAi qaiaf .
Squall, v. (scream) ty° sarah,
yasrub ; )** 'ayyaj, yu'ayyi^.
Squall, s. (cry) ^W 4yat ; b-j* ^ar-
ba-t. — («^rm) l&A* «asifa-t (pi.
JUl^c 'awasif).
Squally, adj. c^ 7«^ ka § Xr ar -
riya^.
Squalor, s. see Squalidity.
Squander, s. *XU ^aIj^ atlaf mal-bu,
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[Sta
yutlif ; dU jJ* bazzar mal-hu,
yubazzir.
Squandebeb, 8. u^-* musrif .
Squabe, adj., s. gty murabba*. — (a
public square) <^«V» maid an (pi.
^.*W* mayadin) ; ***/• *«*— *
fusha-t murabba'a-t.
Squabe, v. gty rabba 1 , yurabbi 1 . —
(a number) *&• ^ *>J* v>/* <Jarab
'adad fi misl-hu, yadrib.— (ad-
just) k3^ tabaq, yutabiq.
Squash, v. ****•> dahak, yadhak ;
^fij*) ra4ra<J, yuradri^ ; ^aa
hasam, yah&m.
Squat, v. £*/ tarabba', yatarabba' ;
yoJjS qarfas, yuqarfis.
Squeak, Squeal, v. <J* naqq,
yaniqq.
Squeamish, adj. ^U nafir (pi. j»
nuffar, /V nawafir).
Squeamishness, 8. SjA* nafra-t;
ay*-* istikrah. .
Squeeze, v. *•* 'asar, ya'sir ; v***
kabas, yakbis ; ,jae 'a??, ya'ues.
Squeeze, *. */* 'asra-t ; J&* 'ass ;
i-ac 'as?a-t.
Squint, v. J^ j* bu ahwal, f . <j*
*•*. hi haula (pi. Jy»» ^ hum
Ml); JWhal(hawil), yahal.
Squint, *. J^ fcawal.
Squiebel, *. v>W*-» ainjab.
Squibt, v. & bahh, yabuhh ; ^fc-
haqan, ya^qun.
Squiet, 8. &ii* mi^qana-t.
Stab, v. j*^W v>/* <Jarab bi-'l-
hanjar, yadrib; ^ ta'an, ya{-
'an.
Stab, 8. j+*± **/* 4 ar *> a - t hanjar ;
&j*&* |a'na-t.
Stable, s. J*W isjabl (pi. s-J^\
asatib, JLU asatfl, Jt^i asabil) ;
)fA ahor ; U&m* ma'laf (pi. *-AJU*
ma'alif).
Stable, adj. «w^» sabit; vt^U
makis ; ^*> dayim ; ^Vi qayim.
Stableness, Stability, s. «^W*
gabat; uwj*» subut; j\ji qarar ;
fa* dawam.
Stack, 8. &•/ kama-t, kauma-t (pi.
p\f\ akwam, j»/ kuwam).
Stapp, *. Uft <asa (pi. o-* 'usi-y,
Ue\ a'sa).— (military staff) yty
s^N arkan al-harb ; j&Z&S U*^
ru'asa al-'aakar.
Stag, *. A*\ ayyal (pi. J&\ aya-
yil, &tf ayila-t) ; J*^ aryal; <jA
zaby, zabi (pi. W^ ziba).
Stage, s. (scene) &**» tabaq a- 1 ;
s-««l* mil'ab (pi. s ^ ^* mala'ib) ;
^* manzar (pi. ^^* mamtzir).
— (resting place on a journey)
Jy* manzil (pi. Jj^« manazil) ;
sj**y marhal (pi. J^V maraljil).
— (landing quay) l*** mahatt ;
&*** mahaUa-t. — (step, degree)
**>*> daraja-t (pi. ey daraj) ;
&*5f martaba-t.
Staooee, v.n. J*U* tamayal, yata-
mayal. — (waver) j\** har, yahar ;
^jo 5 tabayyar, yatahayyar; »>•>/
taraddad, yataraddad ; a. j - * +
hayyar, yu^avyir.
Stagoees, s. ^aW la^a-t.
Stagnant, adj. «-Ai^ waqif; ^
^5jW gair jari ; gfa&^ .>« mustanqi 4 .
Stagnate, v. ^y^ U ma jara, yajri ;
*-AJ^ waqaf , yaqif ; guz~\ istanqa*,
yastaiiqi*.
Stagnation, s. <J^ wuqiif; ^
Q\ip. *adam jarayan ; £Vto-\
istmqa*.
Staid, adj. fr waqar ; fy s-*»^
sahib waqar (pi. v>W«^ as^ab).
Staidness, 8. Sjtfj waqara-t.
Stain, v. (tinge) £**> sabag, yasbug ;
s-^*- ha^dab, yuhad^ib. — (soil)
v-qr najjas, yunajjis ; (j*-**> dan-
nas, yudannis ; *±>^ law wag, yu-
lawwis.
Stain, s. &*** baq'a-t (pi. J*
buqa*) ; *— ^r najasa-t ; <$;*>
daran. — (morally) s-«* 'aib (pi.
s^^ *uyub) ; J* 'ar.
Stainless, adj. M s-«* ^ la 'aib
fi-hi ; ^^ safi ; yfcVL {ahir ; ^
naqi-y (pi. U» niqa, ^>»^ anqi-
Staie, s. ^*> damja-t (pi. g;*>
daraj) ; SU^» marqat (pi. ^V*
maraqi).
Staie-case, *. tj J daraj (pi. c^;^
adraj; A^*> durja-t (pL s^»>
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duraj) ; f\~ sullam, sullum,
8illim (pi. fJX* salalim).
Stake, s. (post) ^ watad (pi.
*\5)\ autad); J^ Mzuq (pi.
<3ij\^ hawaziq). — (at play) &*>)
rahn (pi. q\*j rihan, q*j ru-
hun).
Stake, v. (prop) »xi- sannad, yu-
8annid. — (empale) Jjy*- hauzaq,
yuhauziq. — (lay a wager) &*>*)
rahan, yurahin ; £* kjVAJ tasarat
ma', yataiarat.
Stale, adj. «wW bayit.
Staleness, *. &^* 'ataqa-t.
Stalk, v. }** hatar, yahtir; ^
tahaftar, yatahattar.
Stalk, *. (stem) «t> W* JJ^- s&l nabat
(pi. Q&*- siqan) ; &a $atla-t.—
(proud walk) ^ tahattur.
Stall, 8. «-&U* ma'laf (pi. <-dU*
ma'alif).
Stallion, s. J^* fahl (pi. J^
fuhul); ^Ud. ti?an (pi. ****t
ahsina-t).
Stalwart, oe^'. ^jjS qawi-y ; f» c- *
jasim.
Stamen, 8. (male organ of flowers)
*£>\*d\ jft ^ tarh zakar an-
nabat.
Stammer, v. y& lakin, yalkan;
f^u5 tamtam, yutamtim; jJa*i>
tamtam, yutamtim.
Stammerer, s. &&\ alkan, f. U3
lakna (pi. <*S lukn).
Stammering, e. &j£ lakuna-t.
Stamp,*. (fooZ) &**• mitba'; j^
midaqq; vy** micjrab. — (mark)
k*o damga-t ; &*^ 'alama-t ; ^W 6
'iyar.
Stamp, v. (impress) gJ» taba',
yatba*. — (mark) £•*> dammag,
yudammig. — (strike) s^* darab,
yadrib, yacjrub ; J J daqq, ya-
duqq. — (stamp the foot) {j*\*
das, yadus.
Stanch, v. (stop blood) f^\ £-U
qata* ad-dam, yaqta*.
Stanch, adj. c^*-»V> sabit; p* fo»«*
mustaqim ; y**» matin ; ($i)j
razin.
Stand, v. f\i qam, yaqiim; «-A*j
waqaf , yaqif ; «-Ai^ f\S qam waqif,
yaqum. — (stop) *JUy tawaqqaf,
yatawaqqaf . — (resist) f^i qawam,
yuqawim. — (stand as a candidate)
w^t talab, yatlub.
Stand, s. (place) f\&+ maqain ; **f
maucja* (pl. &>\y mawa4i*5- —
(cessation) U»»\ inqita'; *-Mj»
tauqif ; «-tfy tawaqquf. — (resist-
ance) l*i\±+ mudafa'a-t; Z*M+
muqawama-t. — (difficulty) tjte*
hira-t.
Standard, s. (established meatizre
or rule) jW* 'iyar ; <ji\4> qiyas ;
<JM nasaq. — (flag) J** bairaq
(pl. s3)^ bayariq); &\> raya-t
(pi. wa>^ rayat) ; (J* 'alam (pl.
^ a'iam).
Standard, adj. j^\ ,•*«&-*• musta-
qim al-'iyar ; ^\ ^aJU. halis
al-'iyar.
Standing, s. (rank, station) fVa*
maqam; l*y martaba-t (pl.
s-*\j* maratib). — (continuance)
l±+ mudda-t; fa* da warn. — (of
long standing) (*>>& qadim (pl.
U\Ai qudama); ,3*xe <atiq (pl.
Uuc 'utaqa).
Stanza, s. #* daur (pl. j\y*\
ad war).
-Staple, s. (emporium) j^t bandar
(pl. j*>U* banadir, Per s.).— (staple
of a lock)k* kuilaba-t.
Star, t. ^r najm; ^r najma-t
(pi. ffr au:lm); h^/ kaukab
(pl. -^tfj* kawakib). — (cfecora-
^ion) gU** ni^an (pl. e)* - ^
nay aii n).
Starboard, s. <&hI\ s-^^ s^W
janib al-markab al-aiman; q*h
*t£jA\ yamin al-markab.
Starch, s. t&i naia.
Starch, ». <b5 a* naiia, yunaisi.
Stare, v. ♦>** fanjar, yufanjir.
Stare, s. o^** fanjara-t.
Starer, 9. c5^i fanjari.
Stark, adj. (stiff) ^ hadir.
Stark, adv. (wholly) "teUa* mut-
laqan ; *W^ kulliyan.
Stark naked, adj. ofA* <ar * J u y*
muzalla-t.
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Stablinq, e. tf\)) zarzur (pi. jy\>j
zarazir) ; rftf zarnur.
Stabt, 8. {beginning) \^\ ibtida.
— {sudden motion) ^\±?\ injizab.
— {spring) &} natta-t.
Stabt, v. {in fear) <j£ajJ\ indahai,
yandahiS ; fJ^Sj\ irta'as, yarta'ig ;
J**, jafal, yajful. — {set out) J*^
rahal, yarhal. — {commence) <^
bada, yabdi; <^J^ ibtida, yab-
tadi.
Stabtle, v. <JJm dahhai, yudah-
hi£; <JJ**A adha6, yudhil; r -«^
hayyar, yuhayyir ; «-Jj^ hawwuf,
yuhawwif.
Stabve, v.n. {be hungry) fW ja c ,
yaja*. — {die with hunger, with
cold) {^\ {•?•) £y+i\ y* «yU mat
min al-ju* (min al-bard), yamut.
— {be very indigent) jb faqur,
yafqur; a. £y>- jawwa', yujaw-
wi*.
Stabveling, *., adj. o^f^ jau'an,
f. ^y* jau'a (pi. £W jiya*).
State, *. {condition) J^ hal (pi.
i V* ahwal) ; ^U hala-t ; o u
mi
(pi. o;^ ^un, o^sa. gi'an).
— {rank, station) ^Va* maqam;
*W jah; &*>** martaba-t (pi.
*t*\j* maratib) ; &y* manzila-t
(pi. JjU* manazil) ; &*i» {abaqa-t.
— {commonwealth) *sXU mulk (pi.
a3M amlak) ; £&♦*• mamlaka-t
(pl.'«EUU* mamalik); &tf dau-
la-t (pi. J;*> dwfral). — (jpomjp)
S^bi f ahra-t ; &*bfc 'azama-t ; j >c
JV 'izz wa jalal ; ^- haiam ;
l** t* > haiama-t.
State, v. jf qarrar, yuqarrir ; y>\
aqarr, yaqirr ; u*/* 'arad, ya'rid.
Stateliness, s. &V jalala-t ; &*& »
haiama-t ; Ws* 'azama-t.
Stately, adj. ^M 'azjm (pi. j»Vfc*
'izarn, Ui»c 'uzama) ; J*i* jalil
(pi. M ajilla) ; y~* kabir (pi.
jW* kibar, ^ kubara).
Statement, 8. y^» taqrir; y^c
JW <ar<J bal.
Statesman, a. fl**N jy\ ;*•** mu-
dabbir umur aa-daula-t.
Statesmanship, «. Jj**N ^ j**«tf
tadbir umur ad-duwal; f*-l*
£~W-J\ «ilm as-siyasa-t.
Statics, s. j»WSt &)\y ^ «ilm
muwazanat al-ajsam.
Station, «. (in h/e) fU* maqam ;
&**/• martaba-t (pi. s-*fy" ma-
ratib) ; i—f-J) rutba-t ; a_^j
daraja-t (pi. g>*> daraj). — (on a
journey) Jy^ manzil (pi. Jj^*
manazil) ; J»^ marhal (pi. J*»\f
marahil).
Station,v. J*> ja'al, yaj'al; *r— ^
nasab, yan^ub; f»Vs\ aqam, yu-
qim ; &>y wacja', yada*.
Stationabt, flwi;. J&~ sakin ; «A-iU
makis ; «a^\* gabit ; <3*^ wafiq.
Stationeb, *. v3\>^ warraq; &*
%3j) bayya waraq.
Stationery, s. &3jy mauraqa-t;
^jU wiraqa-t.
Statistician, «. ^!M\ »W»^ ^ s-*^>
?ahib 'ilm i c tibar ai-bilacL
Statistics, s. *&J\ J*zz\ ^U 'ilm
i^ibar al-bilad.
Stattjaby, 8. J** hair; &*\& niqa-
^a-t.
Statue, s. JU* timsal (pi. Je*W
tamasil) ; j»a* §anam (pi. fS**\
asnam); t^yo siira-t (pi. jj*
§uwar).
Statube, *. &+\i qama-t; ^5 qadd
(pi. o\ju> qidad, ^ qudud).
Statute, s. ^ Islt* ; ^ A 6ari'a-t
(pi. ^Ua ^arayi*) ; Sj*VB qa'ida-t
(pi. ^c\»5 qawa4d) ; ^yVi qanun
(pi. (^e*y qawanin).
Statutoby, adj. ,JM* sar'i-y.
Staunch, adj. see Stanch.
Stave, a. {of a cask) 8jU» tara-t.
Stave, v. {break a hole in) (^-**-
hafas, yahfus. — {stave off) g**>
dafa', yadfa*.
Stay, s. i»V*\ iqama-t ; *>^«S qu'iid.
Stays, s. <££<** ^udairi-y; ^j
zabun (pi. &»)\ azbina-t).
Stay, v.n. {remain, dwell) ^Vst
aqam, yuqim ; fVfia-t istaqam,
yastaqim ; y£~ sakan, yaskun ;
yuu^ istaqarr, yastaqirr; o-^3
labis, y albas ; a. {stop) «-A5j waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif. — (reprew) g^
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mana', jamna* ; jy* 4 awwaq, yu-
'awwiq.
Stead, 8. &>y mauda' (pi. &>\y
mawadi') ; ^f. 'awad, 'iwad (pi.
u*^ a'wad).
Steadfast, Steady, adj. w^-jtf
sabit.
Steadfastness, Steadiness, #.
«>W* sabat; &yj subut; &U,
risana-t.
Steady, v. ***** sabbat, yusabbit.
Steak, *. ^ 2*»j* sarha-t lafcm.
Steal, v. j^- saraq, yasriq; Ja*
nasal, yan&l ; ^r-U- haJas, yah lis ;
(jJba.\ ihtalas, yahtalis.
Stealth, a. fly- sirqa-t, saraqa-t.
Steam, s. J&: buhar (pi. *A>\j\d*
buharat, */*) abhira-t).
Steam, v. f*. bahar, yabhur ; bah-
har, yubahhir; y±*> dahhan,
yudahhin.
Steamer, Steam-boat, 8. ju **r*y
markab nar (pi. s-^/» marakib).
Steed, s. J*«\ 0U&. hisan asil;
*\ft jawad (pi. JW jiyad) ; J^
kuhail (pi. J^kuhal).
Steel, s. s-JL° sulb ; »>3y fulad ;
S$$ bulad. — (for striking fire)
*>Uj zinad.
Steel, v. ^^ j^jO^ ^ ta"am
al-hadid bi-'l- bulad, yuta"im. —
(harden) s-JL* ?allab, yusallib.
Steep, adj. *-A*U waqif; £-**^
samih ; *>yu» sVud.
Steep, 8. j^ hadur ; 1>j-a babut ;
**a* 'aqaba-t (pi. s^Vac *iqab).
Steeple, 8. S^U* manara-t (pi. j;U*
manawir).
Steepness, «. J*^ *J|^ wuquf
al-jabal.
Steer, v. *-t^y^\ *** dabbar al-
markab, yudabbir.
Steer, 8. A baqar (pi. ^ buqur,
J*>\ abqar) ; ^j-afc* jf sor mah-
* si-y (pi. Q\jt? siran).
Stem, 8. j+* jU saq £ajar (pi.
(jjVa-M- siqan) ; iy+JA\ ^ badan
as-£ajara-t (pi. q\j*\ abdan). —
(of a palm-tree) £*+ jiz* (pi.
fc^juzu*.
Stench, a. Sjj$ natana-t ; &^ na-
tana-t ; &Uc 'af ana-t ; &y* 'uf u-
na-t.
Step, 8. SJo*. hatwa-t (pi. ou\^
hatwat, VU. hi{a). — (of a stair)
&+j*> daraja-t (pi. gj»> daraj).
Step, s. ^$£*A ihtawa, yahtawi;
£-£i fasah, yafsah ; ^jt* ma£a,
yams'!.
Step-daughter, s. &+6»j rabiba-t.
Step-father, 8. ^y murabbi ;
s-<rfj rabib.
Step-mother, s. &&f murabbiya-t ;
&***; rabiba-t.
Step-son, 8. s-^i) rabib.
Steppe, a. hj* barriya-t (pi. ^j»
barari) ; **»>W badiya-t (pi. <^*>^
bawadi).
Sterile, adj. y>*+ «* gair mugmir ;
^U»5\ J*Xs qalil al-asmar; /U
'aqir (pi. yfije 'awaqir).
Sterility, s. S^* ^U qilla-t sauia-
ra-t ; Ifs. «uqra-t ; SjVac 'aqara-t ;
^Uac *uqma-t.
Sterling, adj. j^t^\ ^^ haii? al-
'iyar; ^e^« ?uhih. — (pound
sterling) fejjg -s- 8^5 lira sterlina.
Stern, adj. (severe) <j-^ qasi (pi.
SUJ qusat); ^U» ^arim (pi.
ftV° fawarim). — (o/ counten-
ance) {j*yt* 'abus.
Sternness, s. SjLJ qasawa-t ; W^
9arauia-t ; <j*y** 'ubiis ; &&*}**
'ubiisiya-t.
Stern, 8. ^^ j^y mauhar al-
markab ; J»^ kausal.
Stew, v. Jl~ salaq, yasluq.
Stew, «. ^y*=: yahni; W--» mas-
liiqa-t (pi. <jjt-* masaliq).
Steward, s. J«^ wakil (pi. X* wu-
kula) ; g^J\ J-^ wakil ai-narj ;
O^e* qahrman (pi. ^^e 5 qahari-
ma-t).
Stick, «. Uc <asa (pi. Uc^ a'sa) ;
&iUe 'asaya-t; «-r^5 qadib (pi.
y^-AB qudban).
Stick, v.a. (jpierce) y& nahaz, yan-
haz ; yt gazz, yaguzz. — (fix)
<3*J la§?aq, yula??iq; n. (adhere)
«3**tt ilta^aq, yaltasiq.
Stickiness, 8. Ji*> dabaq.
Sticky, adj. &p lazij ; vJW J dabiq.
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Stickle, v. (take one's party)
&*;!» masak t^raf-hu, yamsuk. —
(wrangle) g*W hajaj, yuhajij ;
gtte tahajaj, yatahajaj.
Stickler, 8. £j^« munazi'; $W*
muhajj.
Stiff, adj. (not easily bent, hard,
dry) J^W jamid (pi. «u*. jamad,
•**W jawamid) ; /** muwattar ;
u~h yabis ; s-^*> salb ; ;•**» hadir.
— (formal) «t>ULO s-ft-U ?ahib
takaliufat (pi. v^V^ ashab).—
(aflected) £*-*• musanna'.
Stiffen, v.a. (make hard) «u*.
jammad, yujammid ; s-J^» sallab,
yu?allib. — (benumb) ^ haddar,
yuhaddir ; n. »u^\ injamad, yan-
jamid ; j**- hadir, yahdar.
Stiffness, s. ^^* salaba-t.
Stifle, v. (j^ faftas, yufaftis;
<JM*- hanaq, yahnuq ; hannaq,
yuhanniq.
Stigma, s. (mark by branding) +~)
wasm (pi. fy-j wusum) ; &~j
wasma-t; £W dag (Pers.). —
(anything disgracing) s-*** 'aib
(pi. s-»^ 'uyub) ; jU *ar ; £**-&*
fa4iha-t.
Stigmatise, v. (brand) ^- j wasam,
yasim. — (render infamous) ^
fadah, yafdah.
Stiletto, «. ^^ hanjar (pi. j*U*>
hanajir).
Still, acfo. (to 6At* time) qH\ J\
ila alan; LJ Hssa (contracted
from J-eLJJ li-'s-sa'a-t) ; li^
aidan ; Jty U ma zal ; Jtji 3 la
yazal. — (nevertheless) ctU»S £* ma'
zalik ; **U J J* ~ ma' kull zalik.
— (always) "WU dayiman ; <-N
*» ila-'l-abad.
Still, adj. (silent) «^U sakit;
«yj£- sakut. — (caZm) <^oU ljadi ;
t\5j+ murtah. — (motionless) ^U.
sakin ; Kj+)\ fit** 'adim al-hara-
ka-t; **;***• ^ gair mutatar-
rik.
Still, a. <jk*rt ambiq (pi. «jk*W
anabiq).
Still, v. <&*£*• sakkat, yusakkit ;
15J* hadda, yuhaddi ; y£~ sak-
kan, yusakkin.
Stillness, *. (silence) «t>j£- sukut ;
va~«-© $amt. — (calmness) Wj ru-
ha-t ; ^J^ badaya-t.
Stilt, a. oUW^ j^ 'ukkaz al-bah-
luwan (pi. ^s^c 'akakiz).
Stilted, adj. (high-flown) £-*^
Samih.
Stimulant, adj., s. dj*^ muljar-
rik ; u*^-* muharricj ; s-**y« mu-
raggib.
Stimulate, v. *^y*- harrak, yahar-
rik ; jbf* harraijl, yuharrid ; s-*;
raggab, yuraggib; ^t\ agra,
yugri ; «^o- hasg, yahuss.
Stimulation, s. *£**-*/** tahrik;
<J*f* tahrid ; s-***/ targib ; \jt&
igra.
Stimulus, s. see Stimulant.
Sting, s. (of a bee, &c.) yj&z *aq$ ;
Ky* soka-t, Sauka-t. — ( puncture)
If* nahza-t ; l±& lazga-t.
Sting, v. ^ nahaz, yanhaz ; y£
gazz, yaguzz ; £A3 lazag, yalzag.
Stinginess, s. J**: buhl; i-^
hissa-t ; &-L-£- hasasa-t.
Stingy, adj. Je*^. bahil (pi. )&.
buhala); jl^ bahil (pi. J*:
buhhal) ; v ~#~& hasis (pi. (j-V-^.
hisas, V-^\ ahissa).
Stink, v. {$& natan, yantin ; nat-
tan, yunattin ; &&\ an tan, yun-
tin ; ^**> dafir, yadf ar.
Stint, v. *>j^ haddad, yuhaddid;
*** qayyad, yuqayyid; J^sS\ iq-
ta^ad, yaqtasid.
Stipend, s. &£* 'alMa-t (pi. Uofc
'alayif) ; £*£*W jamakiya-t (pi.
«tU^ jawamik) ; 8^.\ ujra-t.
Stipendiary, s. &*£* A la-hu
'alufa-t.
Stipulate, v. ty &&m\, yairut,
yairit ; tjU ^arat, yusari^ ; J^
'ahid, ya'had; AfeVc 'ahad, yu-
'ahid.
Stipulation, s. ^a ^art (pi. t.^
^uru^) ; »*«* 'ahd (pi. *>^ 'uhud) ;
vjU?\ ittifaq.
Stie, v.a. *&f* harrak, yuharrik;
&* hayyaj, yuhayyij ; o*e«-^ .
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Sti]
381
[Sto
istanhad, yastanhid ; n. <&f£
taharrak, yataharrak ; *£*-*£«?
tahashas, yatahas^as.
Stir, s. {tumult) ^ rajja-t ; gW^
irtijaj ; &Ua gamata-t ; &** fit-
na-t (pi. && fitan).
Stierup, s. s-»^j rikab (pi. «yV>^
rikabat, h^> rukub) ; X&) zan-
kiya-t ; 8jl&) zankawa-t ; )^
garz; v3^ mi'laq (pi. JklU*
ma'aliq).
Stitch, s. &)/* gurza-t (pi. \yt
guraz). — (pain in the side) y=»
nahza-t ; &&* gakka-t.
Stitch, v. tU. hat, yahit ; W*- hay-
yat, yuhayyH.
Stock, s. (trunk) &•/ qurma-t;
&#•£ qirmiya-t (pi. ^f\f qa-
rauii). — (race) J*J asl (pi. J*^
usul) ; J~> nasi (pi. J^->\ ansal) ;
v*~* nasab (pi. s^~>\ ansab). —
(stock of trade) JU1\ <j*\* ras al-
mal (vulg. rasmal) ; JUft J*\ a? 1
al-mal. — (afore) 8^-i zahira-t ;
*W jumla-t.
Stock, v. (supply) p& qaddam,
yuqaddim ; yo* jahhaz, yujahizz.
— (store) y**A zahar, yazhar ;
zahhar, yuzahhir.
Stocks, s. j^ tauq.
Stoic, «. ^y rawaqi-y ; ^yj
zanuni-y.
Stoic, adj. ;j** sabur ; ^U sabir.
Stolid, adj. ±<k balid ; vJM-*^ ah-
maq, f. U**- hamqa (pi. vJM*-
humuq, jU*. himaq).
Stolidity, «. &U»* hamaqa-t ; &jfc;
ru'una-t.
Stomach, s. &*** mi'da-t, ma'da-t
(pi. *** mi'ad). — (of birds) &©y*
hausala-t (pi. J-^j*- t aw ȤiO*
Stomacher, s. £<** sudair; S^ju>
s udaira-t ; ^a* sidar.
Stone, s. >%* hajar ; %y**» hajara-t
(pi. ;^L\ ahjar, J V > bijar).—
(precious stone) y*f* jauhir (pi.
j^ff jawahir) ; &+*£ 8^»- hajara-t
karima-t. — (philosopher's stone)
y#~£\ iksir; W**£ kimiya. — (stone
in the bladder) ^^ ha$a; SU*.
hasat ; iy»- haswa-t. — (kernel)
S\y nawat (pi. <^y nawa, \f\
anwa) ; S^c 'ajwa-t ; %m bizra-t
(pi. ;«£* buzur) ; Sj/ lauza-t,
loza-t.
Stone, v. (peZJ wi/A- stones) (**)
rajaui, yarjum.
Stone, Stony, adj. <4^** hajari-y ;
j%<*» W min hajar.
Stone-cutter, s. j^*- hajjar ; v&>W
nahhat.
Stone-pit, s. ;>^* mahjir ; o****
^** ma'dan hajar (pi. <^U*
ma'adin).
Sxoniness, *. &>}*+*■ hajariya-t.
Stool, s. £U£-\ iskamla-t. — (evacu-
ation) {^\ &/*~\ istifrag al-
ba$n ; cr^* majlis.
Stoop, v. (bend forward) (J &\
inhana, yanhani ; U.VL ja'ta', yu-
ta , ti , . — (condescend) JJ& tazallal,
yatazallal ; £;-*» tadarra', yata-
cjarra'; fr-^V 5 tawa^a', yata-
wada*.
Stooping, *. Us*\ inhina.
Stop, v. a. (stay, hinder), «-A*j waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif ; £^1 qa^a', yaqta* ;
£** mana', yamna' ; a*> $add,
ya?udd. — (close) »w sadd, ya-
sudd ; n. (cease) f^\ inqa^a',
yanqa^i* ; *-** kaff, yakuff (both
with <^fc 'an) ; &+ fy farag min,
yaf rug ; J^j zai, yazal (with aor.
or partic. of a verb).
Stop, s. (cessation) «-Jyj wuquf ;
*-A*j> tawaqauf. — (hindrance)
gJU mani* (pi. g>\y mawani*). —
(dot) to nuq^a-t (j)l. 1b» nuqaj) ;
W* mahatt-
Stoppage, s. (obstruction) g*U
mani* (pi. g\y mawani*) ; OM^
'ayiq (pi. v3^j* *awayiq). — (dis-
continuance) glaS>\ inqita*.
Stopper, Stopple, s. So\ju. sidd-
da-t (pi. ^Ju ?adayid) ; ^V^-.\
i^kaba-t ± £Uj wifa 4 .
Store, *. &y muna-t ; 8^4.3 zahi-
ra-t (pi. jAa-J zahayir).
Store, v. gy mawwan, yumawwin ;
j±6 zahar, yazhar ; zahhar, yu-
zahhir.
Stork-house, a. &y* £una-t ; yya+*
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382
[Ste
mahzan (pi. 0jW» mahazin);
&yA\ J^« mahall al-muna-t
Stork, s. <j\& laqlaq (pi. <3M la-
qaliq)^ ^/ kurki-y (pi. ^fl/
karaki) ; &*£$ buluja-t ; e>^
balaraj.
Storm, s. &-°^ 'asifa-t (pi. Uu\*b.
'awasif) ; ^;) zauba'a-t (pi. g^j
zawabi') ; y nau* (pi. \J\ anwa').
— (attack) pjV* hujuin ; SUl-
hamla-t.
Storm, v. «JLc (*+*> hajam 'ala,
yahjum.
Stormy, adj. eW* *ajjaj ; UuXz
'a? if. — (as the sea) &\y maw-
waj.
Story, s. (narrative) h\&» hikaya-t ;
A-5 qissa-t (pi. t/a-ai qisas) ; &»
riwaya-t ; S$^ hadusa-t. — (floor)
&**» tabaqa-t; »* daur (pi.j^
adwar).
Stout, adj. <^y> qawi-y ; j^ja sadid ;
£#f marbu* ; p#~+ jasim (pi.
p\~+ jisam).
Stoutness, s. fy quwwa-t; &*W-
jasama-t.
Stove, s. jWj wujaq; ^y^kanun
(pi. e)^V kawanin).
Stow, v. ^ nazzam, yunazzim ;
«j*l» t a l>l>aq> yutabbiq. — (stow
away) JU sal, yaiul.
Straggle, v. ^*> dar, yadur; J-&A
hasal, yahs*ul.
Straggler, s. ;^*> dawwar; J*Va
hasil.
Straight, adj. ^fc-« mustaqim ;
Jj* 'adil ; J ±z*+ mu'tadil ; <^y~
sawa; <^^*> dugri-y (Turk.).
Straighten, v. Jj^ 'addal, yu'ad-
dii ; f»y> qawwam, yuqawwim ;
f>\3\ aqam, yuqim ; «-A4» saqqaf,
yusaqqif.
Straightforward, adj. ^$^ dug-
ri-v ; jjoU §adiq.
Straightforwardness, a. &-S\a*
sadaqa-t ; £<** ?idq ; S\JU* mu-
saf at ; oUj raiad ; &*Va*-.\ isti-
qama-t.
Straightness, s. &A«a-\ istiqama-t.
Strain, v. (put to the utmost
strength, stretch) •** Sadd, yaiidd ;
^ madd, yamudd ; s-tf qannab,
yuqannib. — (squeeze) f* 'a§ar,
ya'sir. — (filter) <J*> saffa, yu-
saffi.
Strain, s. (effort) *^ jahd ; *Aq**\
ijtihad; ^5*- sa'y. — (force em-
ployed) Sju* sidda-t. — (manner)
gy nau' (pi. £\f\ anwa') ; *+*
wajh (pi. *j*j wujuh) ; J£* sakl
(pi. J^M aikal) .—(tone) (&J
lahn (pi. (j)UJ\ alhan).
Strainer, s. (for filtering) <^-*»
misfa (pi. o*^» masafi) ; &&**
misfat ; £j>U** misfaya-t.
Strait, adj. jk- 6 dayyiq.
Strait, *. (narrow passage) i3~a*
madiq (pi. Ott^** madayiq). — (of
the sea) Uty bugag (pi. M\jt
bawagij). — (difficulty) «J*-& daiq,
diq.
Straiten, v. «3** dayyaq, yuday-
yiq ; ,JM U dayaq, yudayiq.
Straitness, «. tee-* diqa-t (pi. <JM
diq).
Strand, s. J^-U. sahil (pi. J*-V»
sawahil); ^U sa^i (pi. J^j*
^awati).
Strand, v. ^^^ Jo-U ^i h^W^ /JJ
la tarn al-markab ft sahil al-bahr,
yal^um ; «A^a. harras, yuharris.
Strange, adj. (foreign) s-**^ garib
(pi. W/ guraba, ^\jt\ agrab);
{J t^ ajnabi-y; ^\^ barrani-y.
— (wonderful) s-*^»* 'ajib ; J2^J
bad!' (pi. £ j^ bud'). — (new) »*i^
jadid (pi. oj^ judud) ; «a»«>Vo.
^adis.
Strangeness, s. ^rf^ gariba-t (pi.
s-4^ garayib) ; ^-^c 'ajiba-t
(pi. s-i^ 'ajayib).
Stranger, s. (foreigner) s— i^
garib (pi. Wy 1 guraba') ; ^5*-*^
ajnabi-y. — (no acquaintance) j<£
*"^** & a ^ r nia'ruf. — (^e w a
stranger to me) ^f* 0^ y*> ^»
ma hu min ma*arifi (pi. of ^iy^
ma'rifa-t, with pronoun affixed).
Strangle, v. &&■ hanaq, yahniq ;
ij^ai fa#a8, yufattis.
Strangulation, s. JM^ feanq;
u-^ taftis.
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[Str
Strangury, 8. JjJl j~* 'vlbt al-
baul.
Strap, s. ^- sair (pi. jj*- suyur) ;
£~a sis* (pi. £f~* SU8U', fU-A\
assa'j; ££**• hubka-t (pi. *&**»
kubak).
Strap, v. (beat with a strap) A»^»
sat, yasut. — (fasten with a strap)
£~~&\) Wj rabat bi-'g-Sis', yarbut ;
*sL_ {*- habbak, yuhabbik; ^-A
sadd, ya4udd, yaiidd.
Strapping, adj. ( *#~* jasim (pi.
j»L-^ jisam) ; tff* marbu'.
Stratagem, a. &&» hila-t (pi. Jt^
hiyal) ; £* inakr ; ^ kaid (pi.
*>^ kuyud).
Stratify, v. <jM» tabbaq, yutab-
biq.
Stratum, *. &*k tabaqa-t.
Straw, 8. ^ tibn (pi. ^W*\ atban,
(jj^-y tubun).
Strawberry, *. ^f «^y tut
ardi-y ; v^r/ «yy tut firanji-y ;
&}\ji farawala-t.
Stray, v. *^> tah, yatub ; J* dall,
yadill ; *>/• sarad, ya£rud.
Straying, 8. &^ dalala-t; Atj»
taih ; ($W tayahan.
Streak, s. ^ hatt (pi. ^ butty) ;
,Ju> qalam (pi. ^ aqlam).
Streak, v. U^ batfat, yuhattit;
pfr qallam, yuqallim ; f~ sattar,
yusattir.
Stream, 8. J*- sail (pi. Jj*~
suyul) ; J*~^ masil (pi. Ja^*
masayil) ; & nabr, nabar (pi.
j\#\ anhar, ^\ anbur) ; J;**-
jadwal (pi. JjW jadawil).^
Stream, v. ^^ jara, yajrt ; JU
sal, yasil. — (as milk, rain, &c.)
)* darr, yadirr, yadurr.
Streamer, s. (pennant) fy<m ban-
dera-t.
Streamlet, a. £*S^ saqiya-t (pi.
^j- sawaqi) ; &]*" majra (pi.
«4)V* majari).
Street, s. S>W hara-t ; jVlj zuqaq
(pi. uyUUj zuqaqat, &j^ aziqqa-t) ;
££- sikka-t (pi. *ft^- sikkak). —
(narrow) &*) zanqa-t (pi. ,3*j
zunuq, jjUj zinaq) ; &k* 'atfa-t.
Strength, a. 8j5 quwwa-t; S)J£
qudra-t ; Sja SKlda-t.
Strengthen, v.a. (add strength to)
<3yi qawwa, yuqawwi ; *>^a sad-
dad, yu^addid. — (confirm) ^
akkad, yu'akkid ; j»\ aqarr, yu-
qirr ; n. ^$fi taqawwa, yataqaw-
wa ; «*»fct i^tadd, yastadd.
Strengthless, adj. S*i <tf U ma
la-bu quwwa-t ; Sjjtfft ^jus 'adim
al-qudra-t ; **.<**> j<£ gair sadid.
Strenuous, adj. && s-^^» sahib
himma-t (pi. s^W-»^ ashab) ; ^y
qawi-y (pi. Vjy\ aqwiya) ; »**•**
Sadid (pi. *>\JL-i» gidad, ^»^-M
aiidda) ; jj— ► jasur (pi. ^— <►
jusr, jusur).
Strenuousness, 8. &*fc bimma-t
(pi. ,«*£ himam, *aUA hamayim) ;
icl^Ai ^aja*a-t ; ay quwwa-t.
Stress, *. Sy» quwwa-t; Ja> siql
(pi. JW asqal) ; ^ 'ugm.
Stretch, r.a. »x^ madd, yamudd;
)*• matt, yamutt; k~t basat,
yabsut ; bassat, yubassit ; n.
»v^^ imtadd, yamtadd ; laW ta-
mattat, yatamattat ; k-~*M imba-
sat, yambasit.
Stretch, «. J^JuJ tamdid ; S\x&\
imtidad ; W*^ > tabsit-
Strew, t;. ^ nasar, yaiisur ; y^
na^ar, yan^ur.
Strict, adj. (rigorous) fj^> sarim
(pi. fjV° ?awarim); ^j-Vi qasi
(pi. SUJ qusat) ; ci^c 'anif (pi.
c-iic *unuf). — (accurate) i^»
ma^but ; «3*^* mudaqqiq. — (not
lax) fy muwattar; s-**&« mu-
qannab ; *>xftj> mutasaddad. —
(close) <3«-i dayyiq.
Strictness, *. (severity) lAyo sara-
ma-t ; fi^LJ qasawa-t. — (accuracy)
W* dabt; ^»*> diqqa-t ; (J* 5 ***
tadqiq.
Stricture, «. (critical remark)
£*aV*. l^aiiya-t (pi. ^^ ha-
wasi).
Stride, v. £** fas\4ah, yufaisib.
Stride, s. iatA* faiba-t.
Strife, «. (contention) &+yc6. husii-
ma-t; icjU^ munaza'a-t; ^
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[Stu
waga, wiga. — (emulation) j*V*>
tagayur.
Strike, v. (beat) s^± darab, yad-
rib, yadrub ; jo daqq, yaduqq.
— (lower) Jy nazzal, yunazzil. —
(astonish) s-^e 'aj jab, yu'ajjib ;
jtP* hayyar, yuhayyir. — (refuse
work) J**tt ij& nafa al-'amal,
yanfi (JaaJ\ a$-£ugl).
String, a. ty*> dubara-t ; s-*-** t^
hait qannab (pi. l»je*. huyut). —
(of a bow or a musical instrument)
ft watar (pi. j\s£ autar). — (for
stringing pearls, &c.) la*— simf
(pi. fej*~ sumut, U—\ asmut). —
(aenea) «-A* ?aff (pi. «-*yu $ufuf).
String, v. (file) ^&* nazzam, yu-
nazzim; f**> damm, yacjumm. —
(put a string to) f$ wattar, yu-
wattir ; j>^ autar, yutir.
Stringency, a. £«** iidda-t; fi^V— 3
qasawa-t.
Stringent, adj. j*ja Sadid (pi.
o\ja &dad, \*±\ aiidda) ; ,«-ll
A A
qasi.
Strip, v. <^f 'arra, yu'arri ; ^a
Wallah, yusallilj ; o^ jarrad, yu-
jarrid .
Strip, a. to qifa-t (pi. &* qita') ;
U^ ^u^ba-t (pi. h-^a eutab,
$utub, s^ 8 * 6u$ub).
Stripe, a. (line) ^ haft (pi- ^^
hut^t) ; f^ qalam (pi. f&3\ aq-
lam). — (from a blow) &>*> dai-
ia-t.
Stripe, v. (mafce stripes) U«s» bafta^,
yuhaftit ; ^ qalkm, yuqallim.
— (whip) tU. sat, yasut ; s->/*
L^JV| darab bi-'e-saut, yadrib.
Stripling, a. s^U Sabb (pi. v»W*
£abab, <^Wa 6ubban) ; ^^ sabi-y
(pi. eW«> ?ibyan, subyan, oV*
sibwan, §ubwan).
Strive, v. ^^\ ibtamm,yabtamm ;
•>«*. jabad, yajhad ; >*&*A ijta-
had, yajtahid ; ^5*- sa'a, yas'a ;
JjW- ^awal, yuhawil. — (emulate)
^jfiU. sa'a, yusa'i ; <J*^- sabaq,
yusabiq ; ji}** tagayar, yataga-
yar ; s-lto tagalab, yatagalab.
Stroke, a. fy-* <Jarba-t ; && la$-
6a-t ; &*U latma-t ; ^3 lakma-t.
— (of the sun) v~+JA \ &**• Ham-
mat ai-sams. — (of a pen) !■*>
bat* (pi. WjU. butut).
Stroke, v. (rub gently) u~*S kabas,
yakbis ; **-*• massad, yumassid ;
v~A lammas, yulammis.
Stroll, v. j\*> dar, yadur; J**-*
haial, yabsul; ^j^ tamaisa,
yataruas^a.
Strong, adj. (vigorous) v^y qawi-y
(pi. Viyrt aqwiya) ; J^JA sadid (pi.
*>ta &dad, Wt aiidda) ; j*>Vi
qadir. — (^rm, solid) &*+) ra$in;
^)^a« matin. — (convincing) &*"
muqni' ; gttf qa^i*.
Strophe, s. f*> «*** bait ^i'r (pi.
«t>W»^ abyat) ; ^ daur (pi. j\^
ad war).
Structure, *. SjUc 'imara-t; W
bina (pi. i*^\ abniya-t).
Struggle, v. (make efforts) <****)
ijtabad, yaj tabid ; ^Ui J^jc 'amil
himma-t, ya'mal; (*x*\ ibtamm,
yahtamm. — (fight) J?^5 taqataJ,
yataqatal.
Struggle, s. J^> jabd ; *>\&*\ ijti-
had. — (contest) Ai»Va* muqatala-t ;
&;V** mu*araka-t.
Strut, v. ^ ba^ar, yabtir-
Stubble, s. frd\ <j£3 qais al-
qainh.
Stubborn, adj. J^c «anid (pi. «^«
'unud) ; J^iU^ mu*anid ; o" - *
'a?i-y.
Stubbornness, 0. *>Uc <inad ; Sj^Vji^
mu*anada-t.
Stucco, *. ^U. hafiqi-y.
Stud, g. (button) j) zirr, zurr (pi.
j\»\ azrar, «j) zunir). — (of horses)
jIatJ\ i^^if ^&^« maucja* li-tarbi-
ya-t al-bail.
Stud, v. ^ ^j zayyan bi-zurur,
yuzayyin ; £ azarr, yuzirr ; g-»j
ra§$a 4 , yura??!*.
Student, s. fj& s-JVt ^alib 'iim;
&a*te talmiz (pi. SMJtf talamiza-t).
Studious, adj. ^^ mutali* ; s-J^»
^Jc t^lib *ilm; y-jU^ mumaris ;
y-j^ daris ; ^^ ^ J^as^ mu-
taqayyid fi-'d-dars.
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[Sub
Studiousness, 8. ^W *\&A ijti-
Md bi-'l-'ilm.
Study, s. £*JUa* niutala'a-t ; &*JUa*
f&\ mu^alaba-t al-'ilni; ^^
dar8 ; £~\>»> dirasa-t.
Study, v. <j*)»> daras, yadrus, yad-
ris ; «JLc £*U, Jala' 'ala, yut&li'.
Stuff, a. (materials) SoU madda-t
(pi. *>^ mawwad). — (texture)
v>UJ qauia^ (pi. &Ui\ aqmisa-t).
(refuse) jUo dasar ; ^ bawar. —
(trash, nonsense) «a**c 'abas.
Stuff, «. ^y&e- hasa, yah si ; ^j**
'abba, yu'abbi.
Stuffing, a. y^ hasV.
Stultify, v. (ridicule) f*?~ sahir,
yashar. — (render stupid) (*&\
abham, yubhim.
Stumble, v. y*z 'asar, ya'sur ; j^**
ta'aswar, yata'aswar; «3^y ta-
zahlaq, yatazahlaq.
Stumble, s. 2y^ 'asra-t.
Stumbling-block, s. 5^* ^»- hajar
asra-t.
Stump, 8. &** jada'a-t.
Stun, v. ty* dawwah, yudawwih;
\J*£ {awwaS, yu$awwi£; J**»
habbal, yuhabbil.
Stunt, v. j+A\ *-*»j waqqaf an-
numu, yuwaqqif (o 4. Cu3\ at-
' tambit, *>yp\ al-iztiyad).
Stupefaction, s. &aao dahaia-t ;
^Vajj\ indihas ; *>;**- hira-t.
Stupefy, v. <j£aj\ adhas\ yudhis ;
{mS -^y wahha, yuwahhi ; ^5— ^
ga^a, yugas^i ; j^ hardar, yu-
hardir.
Stupendous, adj. ijub** mudhis* ;
s-«*»* 'ajib.
Stupid, adj. ^ balid; vJM-*^ ah-
maq, f. te**- hamqa (pi. vJM*-
humuq, JJ^— •*■ himaq) ; p e*^
gasim (pi. U-A»fc gusama').
Stupidity, «. i^h balada-t; Sj\*fc
gabawa-t ; &U*. haniaqa-t.
Stupor, s. fi^» hira-t ; &£Jfc*> daha-
£a-t ; Syufc gaswa-t.
Sturdiness, 8. &)Xfc gilaza-t ; &\s*
matana-t.
Sturdy, adj. (strong) &? qawi-y;
Zfy* marbu' ; M* galiz (pi. Ufc
gilaz). — (obstinate) J^ 'anid.
Sturgeon, s.yt-) zajr (pi. j^) zujur).
Stutter, v. {*)& lakin, yalkan;
f*z*s tamtam, yutamtim.
Stutter, s. &j*3 lakuna-t.
Stutterer, s. ^\ aikan, f. U53
lakna (pi. ^ lukn).
Sty, s. f.j^\ J*ia-\ istabl al-
hanazir (pi. s-J*^ asatib).
Style, s. (of writing) fJ* qalam ;
S^Uc 'ibara-t. — (title) w-^X laqab
(pi. *r>\&\ alqab). — (fashion,
manner) ^j zai-y ; s^-t uslub ;
)£ tarz. — (era) &/K ta'rih (pi.
£>;V tawarih).
Style, v. {tS *~ samma, yusammi.
Stylish, adj. (showy) ±-*/y mu-
zahraf. — (fashionable) <^j J^
«^^\ 'ala zai-y al-waqt.
Suavity, s. &UJ latafa-t; U^X lu^f
(pi. ^\ altaf).
Subaltern, adj. ^ (*£*> &atf taht
hukm gair-hu.
Subdivide, v. ^^-i3\ ^J qassam
al-aqsam, yuqassim.
Subdivision, 8. ^ ,» e - JE taqsim
sani ; j»V--i)i\ ^» a . ^ g taqsim al-
aqsam.
Subdue, v. j& qahar, yaqhar ; s-J^
galab, yaglib; £^» tawwa', yu-
tawwi' ; &*\ ahda', yuhdi*.
Subject, adj. $}*• mu^i' ; s^**
maglub. — (liable) J*ws* muta-
hammil.
Subject, s. &**) ra'iya-t (pi. \^j
ri'aya; &\5 tabi' (pi. &* taba*,
&*** taba'a-t). — (of a discourse,
dtc.) &L^« mas'ala-t (pi. Ja*~-*
masayil); ^^*-a^ ma4mun (pi.
0**U* madamin) ; ^5**^ ma'na
(pi. ^V** ma'ani) ; f^r* niaudu'.
— (in grammar) ^a*-^ mubtada;
aJlc jo--» musnad 'ale-hi.
Subject, v. (subdue) f^ qahar,
yaqhar ; £ J* ^awwa', yufcawwi*. —
(cause to undergo) ^f- i ara4,
ya'rid.
Subjoin, v. Jt u\A adaf ila,
yu^if ; o^ 1** damm ila, yadimm.
Subjugate, v. aj^VL ^ J&*ri adhal
49
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Sue]
[Sua
la-hu mu'awin ; ai A —- d) U ma
la-bu musa'id.
Succulence, «. k^*j ru^aba-t ; ^-*>
dasani.
Succulent, adj. (as fruit) UJ\ ^
kasir al-ma ; s-J»j ratib (pi.
s^ ritab). — (a* ?»ea<) ^— > da-
sim.
Succumb, t?. J**- <***? £*« waqa*
taht haml, yaqa* ; s-JW mgalab,
yangalib ; y+* 'ajaz, ya'jiz ; flSi\
inqabar, yanqabir.
Such, adj. J** misl ; \& kaza ;
\ J^ft bakaza ; «jsJJ3 ^ nabwa
zalik. — {such as) ^» man (of
persons) ; U ma (of things).
Suck, v. ^» mass, yamuss ; <j*z*\
imtass, yamtass. — (as a child)
£*j racji', yarcja'; &5j\ irtada',
yartadi*.
Sucker, s. (shoot of a plant) fy
far', fir 4 (pi. Zrf furii').
Suckle, v. &>> radda', yura<J4i' ;
&)\ arcja', yur<Ji'.
Suckling, s. g~Aj racji* (pi. &S*j
radayi', gU, ru<Ja').
Suction, s. <j*+ mass.
Sudden, adj. J*U 'ajil; &A* «J^
'ala gafla-t; ****W bagit; ^^
fuja'i-y.
Suddenly, ad/\ "&** bagtatan ;
"i*^ fuja'atan.
Suddenness, s. &*** bagta-t ; 8*^
fuja'a-t.
Sue, v. (seek justice) ^*>\ idda'a,
yadda'i. — (entreat) u—jN ilta-
mas, yaltamis; &—*» tacjarra',
yatadarra* ; Wj raja, yarju.
Suet, *. p*A sahm (pi. f »^*
subum).
Suffer, v. (endure) J**? taham-
mal, yatabammal ; J*-^ ihta-
mal, yahtamil ; ^ y**> sabar
'ala, yasbur. — (be affected by)
ij~\i qasa, yuqasi ; *»tf kabad,
yukabid. — (permit) £*— samah,
yasmab ; s-» ^j radi bi, yarda ;
fjsc^j rabbas, yurahhis ; &**»j ,J°d
a'fca ruhsa-t, yu'tf.
Sufferable, adj. J-**^* yahtamal ;
vj^t yu^aq.
Sufferance, Suffering, s. (en-
durance) JUaw\ i^timal; J-** 1
tahamraul. — (pain endured) fJ\
aiam (pi. r 3\ alam) ; ^\s ta'al-
lum ; £*j waja* (pi. £W^ auja') ;
frf tawajju*.
Suffice, v. ^ kafa, yakf i ; kaffa,
yukaffi ; {m f& qa<Jda, yuqaijdi.
Sufficiency, s. &i\& kafaya-t;
s-*~a» hasb.
Sufficient, adj. ^^ kafi ; <j-*
bass.
Suffix, 8. J-^^**-* damir mutta-
sil (pi. ;*U* damayir) ; &<*•
muttasila-t.
Suffocate, v.a. <j~^ faftas, yu-
fattis ; <JH*- hanaq, yabniq ; £~
sakkar, yusakkir ; n. <j~^ fa^as,
yaftis ; <Jjj&\ ibtanaq, yabta-
niq.
Suffocation, *. ^r^ taf^is ; J***-
banaq ; jjUsi.^ ibtinaq ; ^b£»\
u ~*A\ inqita* an-nafas.
Suffrage, *. (vote) *&>y> §aut (pi.
**>\yo\ aswat) ; ^s rai (pi. \\
ara). — (approval) Ci) rida ; J^i
qabul. — (aid) *>^» madad ; *Jkc\— •
musa'ada-t.
Suffuse, v. <J^ s— » sabb *ala, ya-
subb.
Suffusion, s. s^X^ci\ insibab.
Sugar, *. ^- sukkar.
Sugar, adj. ^^- sukkari-y.
Sugar, v. ^--JW ^jU halla bi-'s-
sukkar, yuhalli ; ^- **M \J*)
ra^s *ale-bu sukkar, yarusi.
Sugar-basin, s. &ij£~ sukkariva-t.
SUGAB-CANDY, 8. w^l** )&~* SllkkaT
nabat ; <^U* »^* qand nabat ;
$fi\ ablu j .
Sugar-cane, s. £~ s—>* qasab suk-
kar ; u** s— a* qasab mass ; *y
s-^-«* *aud qasab (pi. q\±6?
'idan).
Sugar-loaf, s. j£~ s-J^* qalib suk-
kar (pi. *t-^j3 qawalib).
Suggest, v. (inspire) <J& j\*>\ aiar
'ala, yu£ir; f*$\ ilham, yulbim;
^ laqqan, yulaqqin ; ^j^; wafoa,
yuhi ; u*^-^ waswas, yuwaswis. —
(mention in the first instance)
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Suo]
389
[Sun
v» -W\ «a>j^ haddas ahadan bi,
yuhaddis.
Suqoestion, s. 8jU\ iiara-t ; &*»\*l
nasaha-t.
Suicide, 8. (act) *—# Jsi qatl
nafs-hu. — (person) *— *> JV>V*
qatal nafs-hu. — (commit suicide)
y*&\ intahar, yantahir.
Suit, s. (of clothes) ^J* badla-t ;
f^sL taqm ; &*- hulla-t. — (in law)
8$**> da'wa-t ; i*yc± husuma-t.
Suit, v.n. <j*\j wafaq, yuwafiq ;
<JLe <3*U» tabaq 'ala, yutabiq;
s— -^ nasab, yunasib ; <J*J labiq,
yalbaq ; j$ laq, yaliq ; a. «J*J»
^5^ tabbaq *ala, yutabbiq.
Suitable, adj. Is^y muwafiq ;
s-*-l** munasib ; <3*U»* mu£abiq ;
<3*3 layiq.
Suitableness, s. &&\y muwafa-
qa-t ; &-—U^ munasaba-t ; &)Ua*
mutabaqa-t; &W* liyaqa-t.
Suite, s. (of apartments) ^\ *W
ZLo\yZ+ jimla-t uwad uiutawasi-
la-t ; W» tabaqa-t. — (retinue)
gfifft at-tawabi* ; (+*>*- j (•*>*.
hadam wa ha^am.
Sulk, v. jj? bawwaz, yubawwiz ;
Jcj za'il, yaz'al.
Sulkiness, Sulks, 8. J*j za'al ;
&• malla-t.
Sulky, adj. &• ^ zu malla-t ; g!tej
za'lan.
Sullen, adj. (J-/* 6aris ; ^ ka&r.
Sullen ness, s. &-.^a sarasa-t ; ij\^S
kasara-t.
Sully, v. «£»y lawwas, yulawwis ;
[jxr najjas, yunajjis ; £~»j was-
sah, yuwassih; ^*> dannas, yu-
dannis.
Sulphur, s. o^-i kibrit.
Sulphuric acid, s. is^iySR t» ruh
al-kibrit.
Sulphury, Sulphureous, Sul-
pherous, adj. 0*7** kibriti-y.
Sultan, s. o^ -1 sultan (pi. fc>J>&~
salatfn).
Sultana, Sultaness, s. &UaL* sul-
tana-t.
Sultriness, s. y^ harr ; s^* saub.
Sultry, adj. j±* harr.
Sum, e. *W jumla-t; &+i\ J*W
hasil al-jam'; £l** mablag (pi.
£W* Hiabalig) ; &**S qima-t.
Sum, v. &>*■ jama', yajma'; ^\ f*
damm ila, yadumm. — (sum up)
J*^ ajmal, yujmil.
Summary, s. J**" - mujmal ; JW^
ijmal; j**ak* muhtasar ; jUtfft
iqtisar.
Summary, adj. J-*^* mujmal;
j*&* muqtasar.
Summation, s. q*+ jam*.
Summer, s. «-**-> gaif (pi. u\**\
asyaf) ; M qaig (pi. ^W^ aqyaz).
Summer, v. «-*U saf, yasif ; <-A*-*
tasayyaf, yatasayyaf; «-i\-L»\
istaf, ya?taf-
Summer-house, «. <- ft y«« masif ;
«_jUo** mustaf.
Summit, #. ^ a<la > W* 'ulj a ;
u-^ ras (pi. ..^/d ru'us) ; ^J^
sa^h (pi. c^ - sutuh) ; &** qim-
ma-t (pi. ^i qimam) ; &y 3 zur-
wa-t.
Summon, i;. ^UX^J\ J\ Usj da'a
ila 'l-mahkama-t, yad'ii ; s-it
talab, yatlub; ^-^s-»\ istab^ar,
yastahdir.
Summoner, 8. &»£^» Jy-^ rasul
mahkama-t (pi. J-j rusul) ; ^-«
muhdir.
Summons, *. ^Vfi5\ ^W s-^» talab
quddam al-qadi.
Sumpter, e. *}U dabba-t (pi. v»S J
dawabb).
Sumptuary, o^'. (directed against
luxury) )*^\ ** dudd az-zahu.
Sumptuous, adj. /^ fahir ; fi>sA+
muftahar; (+**& 'a^im; c-AbU
mukallaf ; ^>^j zahi.
Sumptuousness, 8. S^b* fahra-t;
y^3 zahu ; W»c 'azama-t.
Sun, «. tj~+± sams (pi. (j*^4ib
^umiis).
Sun, v. (expose to the sun 9 8 rays)
ijH+j&i j&j nasar bi-'s-sams, yan-
^ur ; {j~+*> Gammas, yusammis. —
(bask) ( ^»* '> ta&immas, yata-
sammas.
Sunbeam, s. <j~*-^n gU*i iu'a* ai-
sams (pi. &**\ asi"a-t, ^*a» iu'u')*
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Sun]
390
[Sup
Sunday, a. J^IN ^ yaum al-ahad ;
**X\ ty nahar al-ahad ; J^lli al-
ahad.
Sunder, t?. J/ faraq, yafruq ; J-«*
fasal, yafsil.
Sundial, a. ^ ■^♦^ **l~ sa'a-t 6am-
siya-t.
Sundries, a. *W jumla-t; $J*
'idda-t.
Sundry, adj. j**i ba'<J.
Sunflower, a . u***-^ ^a dawwar
as-sams; ( j ~»-*J\ *** <a bd ai-
sams.
Sunk, Sunken, aJ/. tjj;** magruq ;
fc^ 5 / 6 garqan ; ^^ gayis.
Sunning, 6. ^^e^JtJ taimis ; u-^AJ
taiammua.
Sunny, adj. y+k* mu^ammas.
Sunrise, a. u ~+*sA\ jj^ suruq a£-
sams ; ( j» .» «* i\ gjlL {ulu' as^sams.
Sunset, a. cr *4-Ai\ v^^fc gurub ai-
Sams; s^a* magrao (pi. s^^**
magarib).
Sunshade, a. & » - ■♦■* gamsiya-t ;
*&* mizalla-t.
Sunshine, a. (^Att y* 4u' &&■
sams.
Sunstroke, a. U ~*&1\ W hammat
ai-sams; y ♦ a 2-cJJ laz'a-t
sams.
Sup, v. (tafe 6y mouthfuU) J/*
Saraq, yairuq. — (aoi supper) { j*>*5
ta'a&a, yata'a&a.
Sup, a. fc^ garqa-t.
Superabound, v. ?& kagar, yak-
sur; ySs takassar, yatakagsar;
f\& takagar, yatakagar ; j*\f ta-
wafar, yatawafar.
Superabundance, 8. £y£ kagra-t ;
fok) ziyada-t; ^ raha; ^
wufur.
Superabundant, adj. yt& kasir
(pi. ^ kigar) ; f\&*+ mutakagir ;
yftj wafir.
Superadd, v. Jt u\*\ adaf ila,
yucjif.
Superb, adj. (*}& 'azim (pi. f&fc
'izam, Utc 'uzama) ; %<Ai fahir ;
jafcsA* muftahar ; JJ*» jalil.
Superbness, a. i-Jhfc 'azama-t;
£^i fahra-t; AV jalala-t.
Supercargo, a. Je*> wakil (pi. Kj
wukala).
Supercilious, adj. j***» mutakab-
bir; ;**»** mutajabbir; fjau*
muta'azzim.
Superciliousness, 8. *& takab-
bur ; j*r tajabbur ; &**j rahda-
la-t.
Super-eminence, 8. J-a* fatfl (pL
JUrt afcjal) ; &V* sarafa-t.
Super-eminent, ad;. <J^ airaf.
Supererogation, a. ji* nan (pL
Jy» nuful); *M nafila-t (pL
J*U nawafil); s^W^ istui-
bab.
Super-excellence, a. J^* fagl
(pi. J^ fucjul, JUrt afdal).
Super-excellent, adj. J-&»\ af(Jal ;
5ja* ^ j^U fayiq 'ala gair-hu.
Superficial, adj. c^^ z&hiri-y;
<>5 J a - sathi-y.
Superficiality, «. &*» hafta-t.
Superficies, *. ^- sa& (pi. c^
sutub); A-^j wajh (pi. *j-%^
wujiih).
Superfluity, a. &j«4* fadula-t;
S*)Vy ziyada-t.
Superfluous, adj. (more than »uf-
jicient) *\) zayid; J*Vi fa4il.—
(redundant) p& kasir (pi. ^
kigar) ; j^ fayicj ; y>\* wafir.
Superhuman, ad;. yM^ •*»■ JJ^*
fauq (foq) badd al-basar.
Superintend, v. ^ £\i nazar 'ala,
yunazir; y*^ ^aras, yatris;
s-*i\> raqab, yuraqib.
Superintendence, a. (jtyaA**^ ^-^
riyasat al-muba^irin ; SjtU* mu-
nazara-t.
Superintendent, s. ^^W^^ ^^-i*
rayyis al-muba^irin ; W»S\ ( 2 ^(
amin al-umana.
Superior, adj. Jc\ a'la, f. VJlc
'ulya ; ^Uy fauqani-y, f oqani-y ;
<jft* fa'iq; ^\ a'zam; ^U
sami ; g©i; rati'.
Superior, 8. ^^ rayyis ; s-*»
naqib (pi. W* nuqaba').
Superiority, 8. (*& taqaddum ;
s-J*>" tagallub; Ja» fa<Jl (pi.
J,* fu^ul, JU*\ af^al) ; **UM
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[Sup
af 4ilija-t ; ky* maziya-t (pi. \*\y
niazaya).
Superlative, *. (in grammar) ^— \
J***H ism at-tafdil.
SUPERLATIVENESS, 8. &51** muba-
laga-t.
Supernal, adj. &}* 'ulwi-y.
Supernatural, adj. &**JA\ jy
fauq (foq) at-tabi'a-t.
Supernumerary, adj. Sjl-*J\ ja
fauq al-'idda-t; 8j*N (^-e j^1j
zayid 'an al-'idda-t.
Superscribe, v. *+>jsSLd\ ^y** s-*s£
katab 'unwan al-maktub, yak-
tub.
Superscription, s. o\y-& 'unwan ;
^y* 'ulwan.
Supersede, v. £± hala', yahla'.
Superstition, s. JLW oW^ iman
batil ; J1»W *Wf i'tiqad batfl ;
£~j-j waswasa-t (pi. cr*i^»« wasa-
wis) ; JJU^ icjaiil.
Superstitious, ad/, (j-j-j* muwas-
was ; Jt>JU j*S ? u icjalii.
Superstructure, *. ^ jy U»
bina fauq gair-hu.
Supervene, v. **>«**. hadas, yahdig.
Supervisal, Supervision, «. S^U^
munagara-t ; 8;Utf nazara-t.
Supervise, v. J^ ^U nazar 'ala,
yunazir.
Supervisor, s. J& nazir (pi. ^Vk*
nuzzar).
Supine, adj. (lying on the back)
& *-- mustalqi. — (negligent)
J*V± gafil; J*U hamii; J*«-
muhmil ; J*^* mutahamil.
Supineness, 8. 8j& gafla-t ; JUa\
ihmal; J*V tahamul.
Supper, 8. Uc 'a£a (pi. **M
a'&ya-t). — (the Lord 9 8 Supper)
ijy-R Lt*N al-'asa as-sirri-y ;
j^\ VjuN al-'asa ar-rabbani-y ;
y-JW^ O^^ al-qurban al-mu-
qaddas.
Supplant, v. *W« ^ ^j^ gU.
^ep. hala' afcadan min mahall-hu
bi-fcila-t, yahla' ; ^ tayyar, yu-
tayyir.
Supple, adj. ^ layyin ; «-iUac3\ ^
layyin al-i'taf ; fcjUN J*- sahil
al-'atufa-t ; o«d ladn.
Suppleness, *. &W5 layana-t ; &U
ladana-t ; &jjJ luduna-t.
Supplement, *. flUS kaniala-t ; J*3
zaii (pi. J^j 3 zuyul, JV^t azyal) ;
J***-* daniima-t (pi. ^Ua dama-
yim).
Supplement, v. J*3 zayyal, yuzay-
Suppliant, adj., 8. <j~**U multa-
m is ; o*r" mutaraj ji ; f^As*
mutadam'.
Supplicate, v. J\ fy* tatfarra' ila,
yatadarra' ; <J\ j&\ ibtahal ila,
yabtahil ; &* U »+A\ iltamas min,
yaltamis.
Supplication, 8. £?& tadarru';
J W*»\ ibtihal ; ^-U^H iltimas.
Supply, v. tf\£\ aJ r Ji qaddam la-
bu al-lawazim, yuqaddim ; h*
jahhaz, yujahhiz ; s+\ amadd,
yumidd ; ^U man, yamun.
Supply, *. (succour) *>j^ madad. —
(provisions) by muna-t ; &fy
mu'una-t ; 8^J zabira-t (pi. ^ S
zahayir).
Support, v. (prop) juu sanad,
yasnud ; sannad, yusannid. —
(sustain) Ute kallaf, yukallif;
&^ $ (»* qaddam la-hu an-
nafaqa-t, yuqaddim. — (help)
*-A*-^ as'af, yus'if.
Support, s. (necessaries of life)
J*\** msL'&i; &X kulfa-t; Z&
nafaqa-t. — (help) Sj^L*^ musa-
'ada-t ; 0jc 'aun ; &fu» ma'una-t ;
^i\*-\ is'af; oUI imdad; &\t\
igasa-t.
Supportable, adj. j4Jfar yubtamal
(3 aor. pass. vin.).
Suppose, v. (assume) </>* faracj,
yafra^; jAS qaddar, yuqaddir;
(j-V^i J*c «amil qiyas, ya'mal. —
(imagine) ^ zann, yagunn ;
s-*~* tasab, yabeib ; (jj^^ ham-
man, yuhammin ; ^ hazar, ya^i-
zur.
Supposing, conj. q\ U*^ faracjna
ann ; q\ yb/A nafra<J ann.
Supposition, s. y*l^ qiyas (pi.
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[Sub
«A>LA*i qiyasat, &~*3\ aqyisa-t);
^ farcj; ***/ fardiya-t; £*£
taqdir. — (imagination) ^ zann
(pi. yy& zunun) ; &*+&* tahmin ;
^ wahm (pi. p\*>)\ auham) ;
J^ hayal (pi. SL±\ ahyila-t).
Supposititious, adj. )$+ muzaw-
war.
Suppress, v. (subdue) s-J^ galab,
yaglib ; {J&*» hafad, yahfid. —
(conceal) ^±\ ahfa, yuhfi. —
(annul) J-Jo» baftal, yubaftil ;
JM abtal, yubtil.— (stifle) ^
nayyam, yunayyim ; ^J^z «J*J»
{abaq 'ala, yafcbuq.
Suppression, *. (oppression) (&
zulm ; &JJb* mazlama-t. — (con-
cealment) &**& tahbiya-t ; \*±\
ihfa ; c*U fawat. — (abolishment)
jW\ ibt&l.
Suppurate, v. J*J^ indamal, yan-
damil ; J^^ iddamal, yaddamil ;
&& taqayyah, yataqayyah.
Suppuration, s. J^>^ indinml ;
C**£ taqyih. — (the matter) £**
qaih, qeh (pi. tj3 quyuh) ; ^Ju>
sadid (pi. *>•** sudud).
Supreme, adj. ^J*\ a'la (pi. <J^
'ulan, J^ a'ali, f . V*le <ulya, pi.
<J^ 'ulan, oi«lc 'ulyayat) ; j^\
akbar (pi. 0; -un, e* -* n » ^ <4r^
kubra, pi. y-+£ kubar) ; ^J^\
a*zain, f. ^Sc 'uzma.
Sure, adj. (certain) tjk** haqiq ;
«JMW* muhaqqaq; ±-*R akid;
*tf*y» mu'akkad; ^-«A yaqin ;
,£+>) wasiq. — (safe) ^«1- salim
(pi. UL. sulama) ; q**\ amin (pi.
U«\ umana).
Surely, adv. £**• J* Ma, budd min-
hu ; **Ui h bi-la Sakk ; *W& ya-
qinan ; "^ haqqan.
Suretiship, 8. &U-a 4^mana-t;
flVtf kafala-t.
Surety, s. q*\* damin; (^**«* da-
min ; J** kafil (pi. W kufala).
Surf, a. ^ e\f*^ ^ la^am al-am-
waj li-'l-barr.
Surface, *. c^* - 8a & (pl« C^*-
sutuh) ; V; waih (pi. ft^ wu-
juh) ; y*tM az-zahir.
Surfeit, *. l\J\ ifra* ; 3*M imtila ;
yUJ tamallu' ; pl-M^ imbisam ;
0^ batan.
Surfeit, v. *Us tamalla', yatamalla;
£** 6abba', yugabbi'; f+*~t}\ im-
ba^am, yambaiim.
Surge, s. $\y\ amwaj (pi. of ty*
mauj, "wave").
Surge, v. $\* maj, yamuj ; ty*
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; ^ c0>
tahayyaj, yatahayyaj.
Surgeon, *. cV j arra t; <^V
jarayihi-y.
Surgery, s. (art) &*>\j^\ ^ 'ilm
al-jiraha-t. — ( place) eV^ e^ J
dukkan al-jarrah.
Surgical, adj. o^/>- jarrahi-y.
Surging, «. t^$4 f^^* mutalatim
bi-'l-amwaj.
Surliness, *. cr»/» ^aras ; &-\j*
sarasa-t.
Surly, adj. y*/* saris.
Surmise, v. ^ zann, yazunii;
0*s* hamman, yuhammin ; ^Ay
tawahbam, yatawabbam.
Surmise, s. ^ zann (pi. ^^
zunun) ; (^e^5 tabmin ; ^^J^
wabm (pi. p\J*)\ aubam).
Surmount, v. jU faq, yaluq; s-J^
^lc galab 'ala, yaglib.
Surname, s. s-^y laqab (pi. v»^
alqab) ; *iU^ kinaya-t ; i«^ kun-
ya-t (pi. ^ kunan).
Surpass, v. j^\ ^ ^-^ jjVi faq
bi-^e-y *ala ahad, yafiiq ; s-*^
galab, yaglib (with ace. or i J*
*ala).
Surpassing, adj. gjW bari*.
SURPASSINGNESS, 8. **;W bari^t.
Surplice, «. &f tuniya-t; ^f*
^Vsy qamis fauqani-y (pi. { j^i
quuius, t)W* qumsan).
Surplus, s. *i\) zayid ; ^3 zaud,
zod ; J-aU fa^il ; ^4 baqi.
Surprise, v. (take unawares) u-**
^5^ kabas *ala, yakbis ; { J^ {*+*>
bajam 'ala, yahjim ; W^ faja',
yufaji; g^raSyaru*. — (astonish)
^fJ*S\ adhas, yudbis; s- »r
*ajjab, yu*ajjib; s-^c^ a'jab,
yu'jib ; j&- hayyar, yu^ayyir.
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Surprise, 8. (coming unawares
upon) SWAa* mufajat; &tf* bag-
ta-t; &~~J kabsa-t; &,% rau'a-t.
— (astonishment) &**»> dahasa-t ;
v>Uj^ indihai ; lye* hira-t ; ^
tabayyur ; s-*%»* ta'aj jub.
Surprised, adj. «t«»**« muta'aj jib.
— (be surprised) s~%«? ta'ajjab,
yata'ajjab.
Surprising, adj. s-**%e 'ajib ; g*J*
badi*.
Surrender, v.a. fX- sallam, yu-
sallim; n. (X~* tasallam, yata-
sallam.
Surrender, s. (*f*~5 taslim.
Surreptitious, adj. sj»y&*+ mag-
Sus* ; i r l t a fc * muhtalas.
Surreptitiously, adv. v*te&\i bi-
'htilas ; ^»^3V» bi-'l-kizb.
Surround, v. tW\ akat, yuhit;
Usd>\ iljtat, yahtat ; JJ^ ahdaq,
yufcidiq (all with v» bi); «JUs
kannai, yukannif ; U& laff, ya-
luff ; ;*■> hasar, yahsir, yaltfur.
Surtout, 8. ^e*Viy fauqaniya-t.
Surveillance, s. *-\^ harasa-t.
Survey, v. (inspect) <J*j^\* nazar
'ala, yunazir. — (ineiu wiJA aiteo-
fton) <J\ g£s tatalla* ila, yata-
talla'; «-i^Ao-,\ istairaf, yastai-
rif. — (measure) ^~* mas ah,
yameat ; &*\~*~ J** 'amil masa-
ha-t, ya'mal.
Surveying, s. SjiU* mun&zara-t;
LL« masal^a-t ; &»Vm»^ Ae. 'ilm
al-mas&ba-t.
Surveyor, #. A^ n&zir ; /»W* mu-
basir. — (of fanci) c*~* massalu
Survival, s. U* baqa\
Survive, v. ^ baqa, yabqa ; vA^
6^6 «A>y* j*t <a\s ba'd maut gair-
hu, ya*ii.
Surviving, adj. 9 Survivor, s. «j*W
Susceptibility, s. Wi^ qabiliya-t.
Susceptible, adj. J*4t vaqbal (3
aor.) ; J J^VJ qabil li ; Jp» J«*— •
musta'idd li-qabul. — (touchy)
«-Jj-t asuf .
Suspect, v. ^a* ±*-\ ^ taham
ahad bi-se-y, yathum; M ^y
q\ tawahham fi-hi ann, yatawah-
ham ; ($ja**~A istahwan, yastah-
win ; 15* <*Ui sakk ft, yasukk ;
(^ zann, yazunn; v* /^aa-\ is-
ta£'ar bi, yasta£'ir.
Suspected, ad;. £$** ^ ?u subha-t ;
&** dfjL* maikuk fi-hi; (j>yk*
maznun ; &k j»J zu zinna-t.
Suspend, t?. <J^ 'allaq, yu'alliq. —
(6y the neck) J-^ $anaq, yainuq.
— (delay) *-A*j waqqaf, yuwaqqif ;
/A ahhar, yu'ahhir. — (/rom
office) Jjyfc 'azal, ya'zil ; g— **
mana', yamna*.
Suspense, *. *>»>/ taraddud; 8^
taira-t; **^> sakk (pi. *Jj**
sukuk) ; £««* subha-t. — (6e tn
suspense) jt& tahayyar, yatahay-
yar.
Suspension, s, <jhl«> ta'liq.— (cessa-
tion for a time) jt±b ta'hir ; «-My
tauqif; «-Aiy tawaqquf. — (from
office) J)C 'azl ; &* man*.
Suspicion, *. ^Uy tuhma-t; ^e^
^ubha-t ; ««ifc iakk ; ^^ tawah-
hum ; s^j; raib ; &*k zinna-t.
Suspicious, flki;. (mistrustful) 0^
zannan ; a>s*a-« mu^tabih ; s-^l*
*«^ ^ahib ^akk. — (questionable)
&e* *«J^A-. ma^kuk fi-hi; ^*
maznun.
Sustain, v. (prop) «u- sanad, yas-
nud ; sannad, y usannid. — (suffer)
J*»» hamal, yah mil ; J^c^ taham-
mal, yatatammal. — (sustain a
loss) *>U-*. d3 o J L o* ha$ala-t la-hu
has&ra-t, tarsal. — (keep) *-AJ^
kallaf, yukallif; l**A\ d ^xl
qaddam la-hu an-nafaqa-t, yu-
qaddim ; ^U man, yamun ; ^Vet
a 'in, ya'un.
Sustainable, <u#. (defensible)
A^e ^y-Wsji yutahama 'an-hu (3
aor. pass. vi.). — (bearable) J*J^
yu^tamal (3 aor. pass. viii.).
Sustenance, s. (food) «*>^5 qut;
*>^j zad ; v>^* ma'al
Sustentation, s. && nafaqa-t.
Sutler, s. ;U^ hammar ; ^-jdJ Jle»
bayya' li-'l-'askar.
Suture, s. ^ darz (pi. j^*> duruz).
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[SWK
Swaddle, v. US qamat, yaqraut;
qammat, yuqammi^.
Swaddle, Swaddling - band, *.
iUi qimat (pi. UJ qumut, «*>^US
qima^at) ; *M lafafa-t (pi. U±\A
lafayif).
Swagger, v. j&* f aiar, yaf 6ur ; ;sfctf
tafahbar, vatafahhar; ^V ta-
bada, yatabada.
Swagger, «. ;^Ai f usar ; ;U^*\ if ti-
bar.
Swaggering, adj., Swaggerer, s,
js^Uu* muftabir ; jUi fa66ar.
Swain, «. *r»V* Sabb (pi. *r»W*
sabab, g^A subban) ; ,j*U <asiq.
Swallow, s. (bird) ^- sunn (pi.
(jj^ju. sunun) ; •* **<- sanunu ; «-*Ua4-
bu«af (pi. ULeilt ha^atif) ; *-*M
huftaif. — (throat) ij+**> hanjara-t
(pi. j*\j*. ^anajir) ; ^ halq (pi.
j^ buliiq, JM ablaq); ffi*»
hulqum (pi. f*&* halaqim). —
(voracity) rf qaram ; «jfc sarab ;
&e> labfa-t.
Swallow, v. & bala', yabla* ; £z*\
ibtala*, yabtali* ; l*j~ earat, yaa-
ru{ ; LjZ~\ istarat, yastari^.
Swallowing, *. ^ bala* ; £ *k%\
ibtila'.
Swamp, *. Sat*— sabha-t; l$~~+
masbaha-t ; U g&u,~* mustanqa*
ma ; SU\ a<Jat (pi. ^y^ a^un,
J^ a4wat, Ac).
Swamp, v. j^ garraq, yugarriq.
Swampy, ad;, cjab-— sabbi-y.
Swan, «. «-^X ardaf, arduf (pi.
^JS\;\ aradif) ; J*** kaikal (pi.
J^ kayakil) ; ffr. baja'.
Sward, «. 8^d. hu^ra-t.
Swardy, ooy. ^At ^J zu hudra-t.
Swarm, *. (of bees) Jy saul. — (of
birds, &c.) hy* surba-t; gj»*
qatf'. — (crowd) j%*>j zabm ; i**j
zahma-t.
Swarm, v. p*\y tazaham, yataza-
bam ; JUM insal, yangal.
Swarthine8s, «. ^4— sumra-t ; <>\y~
saw ad.
Swarthy, adj. j*~ \ asmar, f. \j+~
samra (pi. j*~ sumr).
Swath, s. (swaddling-band) tUJ
qimat (pi. «*>^US qimatat, Wi
qumut) ; ^^ 'isaba-t. — (of
grass) &&». l^a&a-t.
Swathe, v. UJ qamaf, yaqmut ;
qammat, yuqammit ; s-** 'aasab,
yu'assib.
Sway, v.n. ytyf tahazbaz, yatabaz-
baz ; y-U na8, yanus ; s^»«* zab-
zab, yuzabzib ; a. (cause to swing)
)y* bazzaz, yubazziz. — (rule) +£*-
J^ fcakam 'ala, yahkum; U-i
tasallat, yatasallat; W* dabat,
yadbi^. — (influence) M J*^ 'amO
fi-bi, ya'mal.
Sway, *. *£+- hukm ; &*y*- bukft-
ma-t; ULJ tasallut ; &UL. salta-
na-t. — (influence) ^»*^ ta'sir ;
^a- hukm.
Swear, v. (affirm on oath) «-*!»>
fealaf, yahlif ; f*~*\ aqsam, yuq-
sim ; JT ala, yuli. — (blaspheme)
/* kafar, yakfir; «-*J^ jaddaf,
yujaddif.
Swearing, «. (6Za«pAemy) «-*i«% ?
tajdif (pi. 4-Ai^W* taj&dif).
Sweat, *. jj^ 'araq (pi. j^
a'raq) ; ^ raih.
Sweat, v. j^ *ariq, ya'raq ; c^
raiah, yarSah.
Sweatine88, «. cV tarai^uh.
Sweating, Sweaty, ooy. e^-»^
'arqan.
Sweep, v. (with a broom) <j**tf kan-
nas, yukannis; ^ qamm, ya-
qumm. — (take with violence)
s^* jazab, yajzib; *-AU. ha$if,
yabtaf . — (trail) s-*^~ sabab,
yashab.
Sweep, «. \j~£ kans ; tr^^ tak-
nie. — (length of swing) «^*
fyby}\ mada al-bazbaza-t. — (a
rapid survey) Qlj~ ]* najar
sari*.
Sweeper, «. u-**^ mukannia.
Sweeping, adj. (as an assertion)
gLVi qati 4 .
Sweepings, s. &-l*£ kunasa-t, kina-
sa-t.
Sweet, adj. (of taste) £*- \)xil(i,
talu ; s->«^ *azib ; AgJJ laziz (pi.
J3 luzz, *ttJJ lizaz).— (gentle) U&
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[Syb
latff (pi. *J\U lifaf) ; ^ hatfm
(pi. UJL* hulama, fW ahlam).
Sweeten, v. (make sweet) ^J^\
aljla, yuhli. — (soften) &£ layyan,
yulayyin.
SWEETI8H, adj. lyk+}\ <J\ J*U
niayil ila-'l-halawa-t.
SWEETISHNES8, S. S^J\ J\ J^
mail ila-'l-halawa-t.
Sweetness, s. S^U ^alawa-t. —
(gentleness) &UJ la^afa-t; ^
fcilm ; Wjj, wada'a-t ; Iftj ra'fa-t,
rafa-t.
Sweets, «. *A>VijV halawiyat.
Swell, v.n. (as waves, Ac.) %* 'ala,
yalu ; <A<>)\ azdad yazdad. — (as a
tumour) (J&\ intafah, yantafih ;
^ waram, yarim ; prf tawarram,
yatawarram ; a. £« naffah, yu-
Daffih ; fjj warram, yuwarrim.
Swell, Swelling, s. (increase)
*y^)\ izdiyad. — (protuberance)
A) waram (pi. ^\^\ auram).
Swelteb, v. s^y* sawwab, yuiaw-
wib.
Swbbve, v. J-* dall, yacjill ; «fc tah,
yatuh ; ±JfA inharaf , yanharif .
Swift, adj. &?* sari 4 (pi. ^Ve^.
sur'an, f. 8 a-t, pi. gym sira') ;
J%c 'ajil, 'ajul ; ;*>V** mubadir.
Swipt, s. (bird) U&± haUaf (pi.
U^LtU- ha^atif). — (course of a
river, &c.) ^f* jary, jari.
Swiptnes8, s. &y« sur'a-t; &^e
'ajala-t.
Swill, v. (wash out) *-&* sataf,
yaituf ; ^aftaf, yusaftif . — (drink
greedily) s-* 'abb, ya'ubb; s-^
gabb, yagubb,
Swill, s.
iar*a-t.—
L-t.
SWILLEB,
iirrib.
(a large draught) &^
(dirty water) fl^— * gusa-
Aj* sarrab ; s-*j*
Swim, v. fVe 'am, ya'um ; £*~
sabafc, yasbah. — (float) j*»U fa3,
yaf As. — (be dizzy) &* dah, yaduh.
Swim, *. tf 'aura, 'om ; &*W- saba-
fca-t.
Swimmeb, 8. cW- sabbah ; f\j*
'aw warn.
Swimmingly, adv. S\j^\ J^ 'ala-'l-
murad ; aJj«~* bi-suhula-t.
Swindle, v. £j** hada', yahda';
^ s—»* nasab 'ala, yansub.
Swindles, s. £}<*■ hadda' ; s-»^
nassab.
Swindling, s. <J£ giis ; £\j*>
hida'.
Swine, s. fl*± hinzir, hanzir (pi.
yt^ hanazir).
Swinehebd, s. jt^JA. ^ ra«i hana-
zir (pL SUj ru'at).
Swing, v.n. (Aangr loosely) <jl«?
ta'allaq, yata'allaq ; v>^ zab-
zab, yuzabzib. — (move to and fro)
y*>\$ tahazhaz, yatabazhaz ; ^-^
nas, yanus; £»-/" tamarjalj, ya-
tamarjah; ^r^ irtajafc, yarta-
i'ih ; a. y*> hazz, yahuzz ; ybyb
lazhaz, yuhazhiz.
Swing, s. (moving to and fro) f+yti
tamarjuh; )\y&\ ihtizar; cW^
irtijah. — (swinging-board, &c.)
**»ftf marjuha-t; ****y marji-
ha-t (pi. c**V* niarajih) ; ^^\
arjiiha-t (pi. c**V arajih).
Switch, *. s-*-tf qa^ib (pi. q\*&
qu^ban) ; t)r+* ^amriih (pi.
^Ua samarih).
Switch, v. s-tj-^W s^r* 4arab bi-'l-
qadib, ya4rib.
Swivel, s. ^^U malwa (pi. <£$*•
malawi).
Swollen, adj. (^U^ warman ; t£*+
manfuh.
Swoon, v. a^ Ku ^ gu^i 'ale-hi,
yug^a (3 pass, used imperson-
ally).
Swoon, s. «y*>& gaiwa-t ; % j&±
gaiy ; l#**t gaiya-t.
Swoop, v. «^y* hawa, yahwi ; j&\
inqadd, yanqadd (both with ^
'ala); cJU hatif, yahfaf.
Swoop, s. ^y^ huwi-y ; y6U»\
inqi^a^.
Swobd, s. <-Ae~» saif (pi. *Jytr*
8uyiif) ; fU*> husam ; ;U» battar.
Swobd8man, *. UL/t- J^L- kamil
saif.
Sybabite, *. j5*Wc 'ayyas.
Sybabiti8M, s. «JUi qasf.
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[Syr
Sycamore, *.j*«* jumraaiz; i^*++
jummaiza.
Sycophant, s. ^\, wasl (pi. 8V*>
wusat) ; ,J\y* 'awani-y ; jUfc
gammaz.
Syllabic, adj. ojV* hajawi-y.
Syllable, s. &4£ ^. juz kalima-t
(pi. \y*\ ajza) ; A***? tahjiya-t;
<^M& s-*~ sabab hafif; &/-
haraka-t.
Syllabus, *. ^u muqtasar ; J+%*
mujmal ; &~j6* fahrasa-t(pl. u*;W*
faharis).
Syllooi8B, v. &u*~\ istantaj, yas-
tantij ; Jxu*\ istadall, yastadill.
Syllogism, s. ^-Ws qiyas (pi. *~<i\
aqyisa-t) ; &%«£> natija-t (pi.
^>U natayij).
Syllogistic, Syllooistical, adj.
^3-Vji qiyasi-y.
Sylph, s. ,y* jinni-y.
Sylvan, adj. {woody) J*f* £ zft
turs — (shady) JJi zaiil; Jlk.
muzallil.
Symbol, *. 8>U\ isara-t; y^ ramz
(pi. )*•) rumftz) ; WU 'alama-t
(pi. ^ 'alarn, ^ 'alayim).
Symbolic, Symbolical, adj. isf\
ramzi-y; S>N H-n-isara-t.
Symbolise, v. J** maggal, yumas-
sil ; J**M imtasal, yamtagil.
Symmetrical, adj. p**** muhan-
dam; J\x*\ d| bi-hi i'tidal;
s-»-U» munasib.
Symmetry, s. J\x»\ i'tidal; &~* .
s-V/N fcusn at-tartib ; ^ ^
^usn nizam; ^jua handam (P<
^^ andam).
Sympathetic, Sympathetical,
adj. <j*W jazibi-y ; Jt Jj>U
mayil ila.
Sympathise, v. ^J\ JU mal ila,
yamil.
Sympathy, *. £tU\ &t\ j* muwafa-
qat at-tiba'; ««1. J*- mail
tabi'i-y; &**W jazibiya-t.
Symphonious, adj. £4~il J*.U laziz
li-Vsam' ; vjl** midrib.
Symphony, *. **y nauba-t.
Symptom, s. &* Jj*> dalil 'illa-t
?ers.
pi. J|1*> dalayil); MU 'alama-t
(pi. ^ 'alam, (*%* 'alayim) ;
8>U\ isara-t.
Symptomatic, Symptomatical, o#.
J«l*> dalili-y.
Synagogue, *. (congregation oj
Jews) *>j« J^W* ma^nl (mahfal)
yah&d. — (Metr ptoce o/ worship)
^jfrsN C*V jami' al-yah&d (pi.
£"V*. ja^*^') ; **** bi'at (pL
go» biya').
Synchbonal, Synchbonous, oA\
^cU* mu'asir ; (d)Uj ^y) «a4>> ^ yu
•w\. sayir fi waqt (fi zaman)
wahid.
Synchronism, *. 8**U* mu'asara-t ;
***3 «Jj ^ jWI ittif aq fi waqt
wahid; ^ <^j <j* £A wuqA*
ft zaman wafcid.
Syncope, s. (swoon) ByLfc gaswa-t ;
Xe^fc gu6ya-t. — (in grammar)
&+&\ k^ ^ *jf» «^Ad. hazf harf
ft wast al-kalima-t.
Syndic, s. J«^ wakil (pi. 15^
wukala) ; s-*tf naqib Q)l. W»
nuqaba) ; Jt^uu mufattis. — (0/
the merchants))*****^ 6ahdandar
(Pers.).
Synod, s. JW« mahfal, maljfil (pL
JiW* mahafil) ; fr+* majma*
(pi. C*W^ niajami').
Synonym, *. Synonymous, adj.
c5**^^ o* <3**^ muttafiq fi-*l-
ma'na ; iJ**R *>J*\f+ mutaradif
al-ma'na; J^^ ^5**^ bi-ma'na
wal^id.
Synonymy, s. <j>**}\ ^ jW\ ittif aq
fi-'l-ma'na ; {J *+*\ b*\j* muri-
daf at al-ma'na.
Synopsis, s. JjJk* jadwal (pi. J^W
jadawil).
Synoptical, adj. &L ^ }m yunzir
fi talla-t (3 aor. rv.).
Syntax, s. j+A\ an-naljii; s-eV
(*« tarkib al-kalam.
Synthesis, s. u^*^ ta'lif.
Synthetical, adj. { J^^s ta'lifi-y.
Syringe, s. &W * mihqana-t.
Syringe, v. ^Jb. taqan, ya^qan ;
haqqan, yuhaqqin.
Syrup, s. s^V* ^ ar * l> (P 1 - ^7 4l, ^
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asriba-t); v»^ rubb (pi. s^W>
ribab, vty rubftb) ; *y~\ J~*
'asal aswad.
System, *. s-jfcl* mazhab (pi.
s-*\i* maz&hib) ; ^V^l qiyas ;
,j*> tariq (pi. j> turq, turuq,
[Tak
«p^> turuq&t); A*U a&kila-t;
iKr-Jkv- manz ft ma -t.
Systematic, Systematical, ad;.
^,-Ws qiy&si-y ; ^y tartibi-y.
Systematise, v. s-^> rattab, yu-
rattib ; ^ nazzam, yunazzim.
T.
Tabernacle, *. (tent) &+*** haima-t
(pi. u^U^s- hay am a- 1, p\**» hiyam,
*t*» huyam). — (of the Israelites)
&~ mizalla-t (pi. JUk- mazall) ;
j^5\ ^5 qubbat al-'ahd.
Tabernacle, v. (abide for a time)
f*L. hayyam, yuhayyim ; Jy
nazal, yanziL
Table, s. 8jl. sufra-t (pi. **-
sufar) ; Sj^u mayida-t (pi. Wy
mawayid) ; oV* hiwan (pi. &j*t
ahwina-t) ; J»W* sum&t (pi. &+«»\
asmita-t, U- sumut); ^^ t&-
wula-t. — (flat surface in general)
C y laub, lot (pL eV* alwafc).—
(0/ contents, etc.) &-je* fahrasa-t,
fihrist (pi. ^W* faharis) ; J,*+
jadwal (pi. JjW jadawil).
Table-cloth, s. ^a-J\ (VLfe) ^ biz
(gifa) as-sufra-t ; \j>)» mifras.
Table-napkin, s. &•/** mibrama-t ;
t-A.i.t.« minsaf (pi. «-&fcU* mana-
aif).
Tablet, «. c^ laufc, lot (pi- cV^
alwafe).
Tabor, Tabour, s. JJ» tabl (pi.
J^i tubM, A\JA atbal).
Taborer, «. JWl» tabbal.
Tabouret, s. *^» niqqtra-t,
naqqara-t (pl.j**te naqaqir).
Tacit, ad/, (silent) «***C sakit. —
(implied) }*>*• muqaddar.
Taciturn, od;. ***&* sikkit ;
aimmit.
Taciturnity, #. upj£~ suk&t;
aamt; vs>j«* aum&t; **♦-• aim-
ta-t.
Tack, #. (mtofi TiaiZ) ^**
Sjte
mismar aagir (pi. j»*U* masa-
mir). — (course of a ship) jty&
s-*p*tt tadwir al-markab.
Tack, v. (fasten) y*~ sammar,
yusammir ; <JH* laaaaq, yulaaaiq ;
U) rabat, yarbut ; J*j waaal,
yaail. — (turn a ship) ^y^\ ^
dawwar al-markab, yudawwir.
Tacking, s. (of a ship) yty$ tad-
wir.
Tackle, s. (rigging) s-^i\ JW
fcibal al-markab.
Tact, s. j>;«* zauq ; yt*+5 tamyiz.
Tactics, s. «y^ ^ d*>ye+i\ «-A* fJ*
s*p^t 'ilm aaff al-juyAs wa
tarakat al-bur&b.
Tadpole, s. ^e** J/* 'uqurruq
aagir.
Tail, s. s-*«* zanab, zamb (pi. s-»^^
aznab); J*3 sail, zel (pi. JV|i\
azy^ Jj* J ?uyM).
Tailor, *. ^^ hayy&t.
Tailoring, s. fi»W*- hiya^a-t.
Taint, *. (6fomwA) s-^e^ 'aib', 'uyftb.
(infection) ^j** 'adwa; JL-t^*
saraya-t; ^Mia&ba-t
Taint, v. u-V naijas, yunajjis;
*a»jJ lawwag, yulawwis ; J^-— i\
afsad, yufsid; ^> b&ssar, yu-
hassir.
Take, v. Sa\ ahaz, yahuz; J^Uf
tanawal, yatanawaf. — (accept)
,J^ qabil, yaqbal; J«» taqabbal,
yataqabbal. — (seize) <* L — masak,
yamsik ; ^^t*. tabas, yahbis ;
J» uM qaba<J 'ala, yaqbi(J. — (a
town, Ac.) ««U* malak, yamlik;
tama ll a k, yatamallak.
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Tak]
398
[Tan
(suppose) u^* fara}, yafra<J. —
(take to) <J\ JU mal ila, yamil.
Taking, adj. (attracting) s^W
jazib.
Talc, s. (stone) <jN» talq, tilq.
Tale, s. <k\*°* bikaya-t ; &«2 qissa-t
(pi. ufl-5 qisas) ; e-*^ fcadis (pi.
t&st^U atadig).
Talent, «. &*:/ qariha-t (pi. hV
qarayih) ; *t*Vi qabiliya-t ; &J*
fatfila-t (pi. JiV^ fatfayil) ; *>y\
idrak ; *&• malaka-t.
Talented, adj. «JjjU* s-«*A* sal^ib
ma'arif (pi. vW«l ashab).
Talisman, *. j*JU» tilsam (pi. ^-M»
talasim) ; )y-* fcirz (pi. j^
ahraz) ; &+**5 tamima-t (pi. ^tW
tamayim) ; ±°j rasad (pi. 4y°j
rusud).
Talk, «. #*>W» muhadaga-t ; **Ua**
muhataba-t ; pte kalam; &AJ!U
mulaqaia-t; <JJ& laqi; *a>J^
tafcaddug.
Talk, v. (J& takallam, yatakallam ;
tJJb laqas, valqus* (Syria) ; *a>«w
haddag, vu^addis; «a>j»^ tafcad-
dag, yata^addas.
Talkative, adj. 9 Talker, s. J\ji
qawwal; JV* miqwal (pi. J^Uu
maqawil); ^^ mihzar; j*i£
£*Uj\ kagir al-galaba-t.
Talkativeness, «. f$&\ S^ kagra-t
al-kalam ; W* galaba-t.
Tall, ad)\ J*J» tawil, f. S a-t (pi.
J\jL jiwal, J^» Jiyal) ; *"W\ j«j^
madid al-qama-t.
Tallness, s. J^ tM (pi. J^jH at-
wal).
Tallow, «. ,»** safem (pi. fj*A
sufcum).
Tallow, v. ;*** salaam, ya£bam ;
Salaam, yuiahliini.
Tally, s. tyj)\ yjj daftar al-arna-
wit (pi. /l*a dafatir).
Tally, v.o. (fit to each other) <JW^
t&baq, yujabiq ; «J*\j wafaq, yu-
wafiq ; n. (correspond) <J*j wafiq,
yafiq ; v3*V tawafaq, yatawaf aq.
Talon, s. s^ov* mihlab (pi. s~c!W>
mahalib).
Tamarind, s. (fruit) ^.u* j*s
tamar hindi-y ; j**- ljumar ;
s-*i^ 'urdaib. — (tree) s-4*>;«N ^%*
gajar al-'urdaib.
Tamarisk, *. (plant) VijL {aria;
fc> tarfa-t; Jtt agl (pi. Jjtt
ugul, JW[ agal).
Tambour, s. (frame for embroider-
ing) ;U» tar.
Tambourine, «. {musical instru-
ment) «-**> daff, duff (pi. «-*y*>
duf uf ) ; jU» tar. See Tabour.
Tame, v. g*l» t&bba*, yutabbi* ; ^\
annas, yu'annis ; Utij wallaf, yu-
wallif ; #*>j AUft 'amii-hu wadi*,
ya'mal.
Tame, adj. <j~J\ anis ; y*y"U
ma'nus; i-AJ'y. mu'allaf; gfJ^»
mutabba 4 ; q^U dajin (pi. (^^*>
dawajin); ^^ jawwi-y; &**)
wadi* ; *>U*^ munqad.
Tameable, ad/. gj< yntabba';
^-U^a-3^ J^U qibil al-istinas.
Tameless, aoj. <y^ wah^i-y.
Tamenbss, «. iJJ*V5 ta'alluf ; <j-i\
ins ; ^*^J ta* annus.
Taming, s. g«^ t»tW c » u-e**^
ta'nis.
Tamper, v. J^o dahal, yadhul;
v>U tadahal, yatadahal ; J^>\
iddahal, yaddahil; ^U? ta'&ta,
yata'ata; ^ **> I*, ^att yad-hu
fi, yatutt.
Tan, s. &* dibg ; i*)a dibga-t ; *^i
qarag.
Tan, w. ^jj dabag, yadbug, yad-
bag, yadbig ; i/ qaraz, yaqriz.
Tangent, s. <j*U* U. haU mumaaa
(pi. JL.W* Ip^U hutut mumassa-t).
Tangibility, s. u~+U\ q\M imkan
al-lams ; <j~ - +d\ l/kte qabiliya-t
at-tajassus.
Tangible, adj. ^-^ hassi-y ; fj~*r.
yujass (3 aor. pass.) ; v-4&\ e^-*
mumkin al-lams.
Tangle, v. W^5 lahbat, yulahbit ;
«*W*» iabbak, yusabbik.
Tangle, Tang, s. (sea-weed) J&
)+rt}\ q&£& al-bahr.
Tank, s. ^^-» 9 ihrij (pi. ^W ?a ha-
rij) J \Sf> tau4 (pi. y6W tiy&4) ;
V« bi;taira-t. )
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Tan]
399
[Tas
Tankard, s. c** qadat (pi. C^
aqdah).
Tanner, s. £W*> dabbag.
Tannery, *. l**** madbaga-t (pi.
£j^ madabig).
Tanning, *. £**> dabg ; £W»> dibag.
Tantamount, adj. i£)\~~~ musawi ;
J*>U* mu'adil.
Tap, v. {strike gently) J& lajai,
yaltu£. — (pierce for letting out a
fluid) s-J» naqab, yanqub.
Tap, s. (gentle blow) Utf kaff.— (of
a barrel) S^ju* sidada-t ; s-^
laulab.
Tape, «. SjW* dubara-t; s-*i )*t±
hait (bet) qinnab.
Taper, s. g*a> ju* find Sam* (pi.
*y* funiid); **♦* sam'a-t (pi.
£j*a Sumti').
Taper, adj. 3*y muraqqaq.
Taper, v. j^/ taraqqaq, yataraq-
qaq.
Tapestry, *. & ■«.&> * > tinfisa-t (pi.
u-iUL tanafis); Jty fars (pi.
v>^/ furu£).
Tapestry, v. <>/ farai, yafrug.
Tar, *. q\}<& qatran ; ; U qar ; ,♦— *i»
balansam. — (a sailor) off*- bah-
ri-y ; <Jf nauti-y (pi. Jly na-
wati).
Tar, v. yj& qatran, yuqatrin ; ^*>
<^UIV* dahan bi-'l-qatran, yad-
hun.
Tarantula, s. Xfj rutaila (pi.
**>UkJj rutailawat); V/ kur-
taila.
Tardiness, s. U* bata; f* b&\b;
>• mahl; JV*^ imhal ; J~*
kasal.
Tardy, adj. (slow) <J* batf ; <J»W**
mutabatf ; o^r* mutawant. —
(backward) f>*f mu'ahhar ;
j6.*ls* muta'ahhir ; i3j*** muta-
'awwiq.
Tare, s. (allowance for weight, etc.)
tj* farig; i**)*\ <Jrf **** kam-
miyat auzan al-an'iya-t. — (weed)
q\$ ziwan ; ,%!** sailaui.
Targe, Target, s. (shield) ^/
turs (pi. wrf turus, ^*V^ at**») J
&>*> daraqa-t (pi. d^ daraq, jt/rt
adraq).— (mark) «-*J* hadaf (pi.
<J\±*\ ahdaf); ^U^ nisan (pi.
^^ nayaiin) ; ^.Vky qir^as.
Tariff, s. «-**/* ta'rif (pi. «-^W
ta'arif ) ; ^^^ **/* ta'rifat al-
gumruk.
Tarnish, v. (J £\ akba, yukbi; j**
kaddar, yukaddir. — (stain) u»*r
najjas, yunajjis. — (morally) f
'arr, ya'irr, ya'urr; **^s* hatat,
yahtik.
Tarpaulin, s. q}*» <>UJ qamiU
muqatran.
Tarry, v. jf* ta'awwaq, yata'aw-
waq ; *t*fc ta'ahhar, yata'ahhar ;
Jajf aota, yubti.
Tarrying, s. jf* ta'awwuq ; j*»*\3
Whir.
Tart, adj. (sour) ^^ hamid. —
(sharp) 4>W fcadd ; uy^ tirrif. —
(severe) fy\+ sarim (pi. ft\yo
sawarim).
Tart, s. (pastry) Ijtei baqlawa-t;
U^ f atira-t (pi. j»VL* fatayir) ;
icji qursa-t (pi. \ff quras).
Tartar, s. fXj* \ax\iv ; <j*j<y
durdi-y. — (cream of tartar) ^
j^*JA\ millt £L\-\a,r%\T. — (tartar
emetic) *>^ ^i tartir mu(ar-
rii.
Tartness, s. i*y*** hi am ^4a-t; ^^
hadd ; W/» sarama-t.
Task, s. (labour imposed) J** sagl
(pi. JUa\ aigal); ^^ muq&-
wala-t. — (?e««(m) ^c*-6y« maudu-
'a-t; ^j*> dars (pi. ^-.^ du-
rus).
Task, v. J*^ Saggal, yusaggil;
*n***\ at'ab, yut'ib.
Ta8ker, Task-master, s. fk~+
masabhir.
Tassel, *. &*\j*> ^arraba-t (pi. s-4^/*
^ararib).
Ta88Eled, adj. s-si^/» ;** zii ^ara-
rib.
Taste, s. J)* zauq, zoq ; j^ 4-W
^assat az-zauq ; l&i\&\ SyO\ al-
quwwat az-zayiqa-t. — (favour)
8A5 lazza-t ; £mI» ta'ma-t. — (tncZi-
nation) J«* mail (pi. J^ amyal) ;
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[Tea
l^f qarnasa-t. — (cesthetical) jjyS
zauq ; yt*>*5 tamyiz ; jti nazar.
Taste, v. jU zaq, yazuq.— (try the
relish of) (*& ta$a"am, yata-
ta"am.
Tasteful, adj. (savoury) k& laziz
(pi. & luzz, &\& lizaz. — (who has
good taste) )e*+A\ j Jy&\ & **
?ahit az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz ; v-A^
zarif.
TA8TEFULNE8S, *. y*6+d\ j J^\ 2*h>
Qi^bat az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz ; &\^
zarafa-t.
Tasteless, adj. (without flavour)
&S h bi-la )azza-t ; ***1> aJUma
la-hu ta'nia-t. — (without discern-
ment) y^ S j jjJ aJ U ma la-hu
zauq wa la tamy iz ; *-A*^ ^ gair
zarif.
TA8TELE8SNE8S, *. (iWinf offlavOUr)
JU*U\ ^xe *adam at-ta'ma-t. —
(wan* 0/ flrooi fcufe) j jjyW f***
y^t^\ 'adam az-zauq wa-'t-tam-
yiz ; &\£ (»** 'adam zarafa-t.
Tatteb, v. !*•>•* format, yusarmit ;
kj* sarat, yairut ; j/> haraq,
yahruq, yahriq; harraq, yu-
harriq.
Tatteb, s. *•*> ruq'a-t (pi. jVlj
riqa'); **j* harqa-t; &j*j* 6ar "
mufa-t.
Tattle, v. ,3*** 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq
(from <J«ae 'aq'aq, "magpie ").
Tattler, s. J&& laqqa^; J\ji
qawwal.
Tattling, a. ***** 'aq'aqa-t.
Tattoo, v. j*> daqq, yaduqq ; ^
wasam, ya&m.
Tattooing, «. {+% waim (pi. ^Uj
wisam, (•/* wusum) ; ^J\ J* j*>
daqq 'ala- 1-jild.
Taunt, v. (rebuke) /•** satam,
yaitum (yaStim) ; j** 'ayyar,
yu'ayyir; #j wabbab, yuwabbih.
— {ridicule) s^ f*~ sahar bi,
yashar.
Taunt, s. f**> satm (pi. f^s*
Sutum); jafc- sahar; \)#»-< is-
tihza.
Tautology, s. &&V* &** U ^fi takrir
ma fi-hi fayida-t; {J >m^ i*\e\
i'&da-t ma'na.
Taveen, s . SjU^ hammara-t.
Tavern-keeper, «. jW. hammar.
Tawdbine88, 8. tajL} zahrafa-t (pi.
U^Uj zaharif).
Tawdby, adj. ^>j**y muzahraf .
Tawniness, s. *j*~* sumra-t.
Tawny, adj. j+-\ asmar, f. \^—
samra (pi. ^- sumr).
Tax, s. J«& taqs; (+»} rasm (pi.
py~j rusum) ; {j*** maks (pi.
u»*&* mukus) ; **J^ gumruk
(pi. ^U* gamarik, Turk.) ; e^
haraj, huraj (pi. X+yiA ahrija-t);
itfy* 4*riba-t (pi. s^Ay* ^ara'ib).
Tax, v. (impose a tax) (<yj) <J&\
^ U&\& alqa (rama) takalif 'ala,
yulqi (yarmi) ; eWW <-*** kallaf
bi-'l-haraj, yukallif. — (estimate)
f~ sa u ar, yusa"ir ; y+5 gam man,
yusammin ; q+*\ agman, yusmin.
— (accuse) ^ taham, yatbim.
Taxation, «. u^VisJ\ jfs far4 at-
takalif.
Tax-gathebeb, 8. ^W jabi-y ; u-^
makis ; ^ysU multazim.
Tea, «. ^U g^i ; ^ chai.
Teach, v. (impart knowledge) fl*
'allam, yu'allim; u**j J darras,
yudarris; ^ laqqao, yulaqqin.
— (inform) yt^ habbar, yuhabbir;
jt*\ ahbar, yuhbir; u^ 'arraf,
yu'arrif ; <*Jj*\ a'raf, yu'rif .
Teachable, adj. (*)*d\ J*Vi q&bil
at-ta'lim.
Teachableness, s. ^eUz}^ l&\2
qabiliyat at-ta'lim.
Teacher, s. fl*~ mu'alb'm ; u*j***
mudarris ; (jj^U mulaqqin.
Teaching, s. ,*«U? talim; ^^o
dars ; u*^^ tadris.
Tea-cup, s. ^UJ\ ^^a finjan ai-
6ai (pi. (^►Ui fanajin).
Team, s. (of horses) ^ &$*•
muqarana-t hail (hel) ; *Ac
'alaqa-t. — (an association) ^Vju
muqarana-t.
Tea-pot, s. JuA\ &f\ ibriq ai-sai
(pl- &N abariq, *i)V*\ abariaa-t).
Tear, v.a. j/- haraq, yahriq,
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[Tem
yahruq ; harraq, yuharriq ; jyt
hazaq, yahziq ; ,jy-*» mazaq,
yamziq; ,j* Saqq, ya&uq ; !»/•
garat, yairut ; 1*»^ sarmat, yu-
sarmit ; ^ 'aft, ya'utt. — (as
wild animals) yji faras, yafris ;
v*f*\ iftaras, yaftaris.
Tear, *. ,j/> harq.
Tear, *. ****> dam'a-t (pi. gy*
dumu', &»S\ admu') ; S^ 'abra-t
(pi. **>\jt* 'abarat, p* *ibar). —
{shed tears) ^^ baka, yabki;
to^J oJU salat dumft c -hu, tasil ;
&**& &n+* dama'at 'ain-hu,
tad ma'.
Tearful, adj. &*A\ <j*W bald al-
'ain.
Tease, v. (a* ^a«, efc.), gJ^- halaj,
yahluj, yahlrj. — (veaj) *J^ nakaf,
yunakif ; j«l anka, yunki ; /V
jakar, yujakir.
Teaser, s. (of flax, etc.) gW hallaj.
Teat, *. yj\ W». halama-t al-
bizz.
Technical, adj. ^f>N*o\ i^tilahi-y.
Technology, *. (treatise on the arts)
giL*H ^JLc 'ilm as-sanayi*. —
(technical terminology) c^ 8 — °^
iB\i\ah.
Tedious, adj. (wearisome) JjU*
mamlul; J*)* muza"il. — (slow)
J* batf-y (pi. U* bita); J-W^
mutabati ; jy*» mu$awwil.
Tediousness, s. (irksomeness) &%•
malala-t ; J*j za'al ; &*) za'ala-t.
— (slowness) <jq batfi ; ^\f ta-
wani.
Tedium, «. JU malal; fl)U ma-
lala-t.
Teem, v. (be pregnant) utV habilat,
tahbil. — (give birth) *&>«*!• wa-
ladat, talid. — (abound) /& kasur,
yaksur ; /^> takasar, yatakasar ;
y\y tawafar, yatawafar.
Teeth, v. ^^ gU> Jala' asnan,
ya^la*.
Teething, s. ^U-N f^L tulu* al-
asnan.
Tegument, e. (covering) VLfc gi$a
(pi. *JaM agtiya-t). — (afan) •*£►
jild, M+ jilda-t (pL ^ julM).
Telegram, s. £*»;* £L.j risitla-t
barqiya-t.
Telegraph, *. SjW &} ala-t i£ara-t.
— (telegraphic wire) 5jla»2N «tU^
silk al-i^ara-t.
Telescope, s. Ij&* nazzara-t ; ip*+
minzara-t; {&*»* durbin (Pcrs.).
Tell, v. (express in words) JU> qal,
y aqul ;/** zakar, yazkur.— {relate)
^^ haka, yahki; yoi qa$§, ya-
qu$§ ; *A>>va. haddas, yuhaddis. —
(count) ^c'add, ya'udd; {m y*» hasa,
yah?i. — (make an impression) f\
assar, yu'assir. — (reveal) UUi
ka£af„ yaksif ; ^\ aghar, yuzhir;
j*^ ahbar, yuhbir; W*\ amba',
yambi'.
Teller, *. (relator) ^fo rawi (pi.
8^ ruwat); ^/W ^aki (pi. SU*.
hukat) ; *±>x^- muhaddis. —
(treasurer) ^JU^_d. hazandar
(Pers.); *i*\y+)\ £)y muwazzi*
al-jawamik.
Tell-tale, s. <J*\) wasi (pi. fil^
wu^at ; «^ to qattat.
Temerity, s. &jV; mujazafa-t;
^%y tahajjum; &+* 'aj ala-t ;
&jV* 'ajrafa-t.
Temper, v. (moderate) Jac\ a'dal,
yu'dil; i-AW la^af, yulaUif.—
(mix) $y mazaj, yamzaj ; Ui.
halat, yahlut. — (harden metals)
^a- saqqa, yusaqqi.
Temper, *. (disposition of mind)
£***k tabi'a-t; &\y mizaj (pi.
&*y«\ amzija-t) ; s^-*-» ma^rab
(pi. s^^*^ maiarib) ; «jk- bulq
(pi. jtl ahlaq). — (hardness of
metals) £*)U ?alaba-t.
Temperament, s. e\y mizaj (pi.
&+y+\ amzija-t) ; v*/*^ ma^rab
(pi. ^U^ masarib).
Temperance, s. ^c 'iffa-t; Us».\
ihtima ; c5JUm»^ imsak ; ^cU* qa-
na*a-t.
Temperate, cu?;. ^^^^ muhtami ;
Ja»^ mu'tadil ; Juaxfi* muqtasid ;
cJLjic «afif (pi. Itet a 4 iffa) ; J^aj
zahid.
Temperature, s. \^f\ Z^ kaifiyat
al-hawa ; ij~&> faqs ; y nau'.
51
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[Ten
Tempering, s. (of iran) J*J^N &i\*~*
saqaya-t al-^adid.
Tempest, «. bu\* 'asif a-t (pi. iJU^
'awasif); *-**)) zauba'a-t (pi.
gj^j zawabi') ; y nan* (pi. \f\
anwa') ; £}Wj zu'azi' ; &yy for-
tuna-t.
Tempestuous, adj. tbjM yt& kasir
al-aryalji ; <-A*Ve 'a$ii .
TEMPE8TUOU8NE88, *. C^ *T* ka§-
rat al-aryafc.
Templars, s. h^ dawiya-t.
Temple, «. (place of worship) J£*a
haikal (pi. ^1^** hayakil) ; g*W
jami' (pi. C^yt jawami') ; a^,-—
niasjid, masjad (pi. J^V—* masa-
jid) ; •***• ma'bad (pi. J*U* ma-
•abid) ; «J^ musalla.— (side o/
the forehead) i±~ sudg (pi. £M
asdag).
Temporal, adj. (referring to the
temples) £W)W v>j<~^ mansub li-
'l-asdag; £W!N yos^ yahuss al-
asdag. — (belonging to time) ^y^)
zamani-y; o""*"^ waqti-y. —
(worldly) ^y^^ dunyawi-y. —
(secular)
JL
_ 'alami-y. —
(perishable) JV* fani.
Temporalities, s. ^— *tf J^***
madhiil kahin.
TeMPORARINBSS, «. Ui fana ; |»AC
fV*^ 'adam ad-dawam.
Temporary, adj. ^tfj waqti-y.
Temporisation, s. J$** tamahhul.
Temporise, v. (try to gain time)
JaU mahal, yumahil; J«*> ta-
mahhal, yatamahhal. — (yield to
circumstances) (J*fl J^»- <3*\j
wafaq hal az-zaman, yuwafiq.
Tempt, v. (instigate to evil) ^^
gawa, yagwi ; gawwa, yugawwi ;
^\ agwa, yugwi ; s-*> raggab,
yuraggib; 54I tamma', yu^am-
ma' ; <$& fatan, yaftin ; ^\
aft an, yuftin ; o*r"9 waswas, yu-
waswis. — (attempt) s^ jarrab,
yujarrib ; ^^\ ibtala, yabtali. —
( provoke) s— &\ agdab, y ugdib ;
U*\ agaz, yugig.
Temptation, s. \yt\ igwa ; £|\j*
gawaya-t ; &«* fitna-t ; fyr tajri-
ba-t (pi. s^W* tajarib) ; £-j~j
waswasa-t (pi. u*£~) wasawis).
Tempter, «. ^^ gawi Q>1. «t>^
guwat); cp** mugwi; <$&
fatin ; ^V*/^ al-waswas.
Ten, <u#. yuc <asara-t, 'asra-t, f.
yti 'asar, 'air.
Tenable, adj. (defensible) ^W*
&&c yutahama 'an-hu (3 aor.
pass. vi.). — (capable of being
maintained) %*>^\ J*Vi qabil al-
isbat.
Tenacious, adj. (holding fast) «*X-U
masik ; g )U** « mutamassik. —
/ (persevering) f^*** mudawim ;
s-*Mj* muwazjb. — (obstinate) ****-
'anid (pi. xt* 'unud) ; •***•
mu'nid. — (glutinous) $} lazij ;
,3j»t> dabftq.
Tenacity, £. *>Uc 'inad; ^W
mudawama-t ; (^Uo^ idman ; £^y
luziija-t.
Tenancy, s. j\+&~\ isti'jar; \j**~\
istikra.
Tenant, - *. y*\x~» + mustajir ; ^U
muJtazim ; ^ ^w mustakri.
Tenant, t;./-*U-\ ista'jar, yasta'jir ;
^^x-^ istakra, yastakri.
Tenantle8S, adj. (not inhabited)
q)£~* ptt gair maakto. — (not
cultivated) )]+** j<£ gair ma'mur.
Tend, v. (watch) w^* haras, ya^-
ris; ^j ra*a, yar'a. — (take care
of) v5jW dara, yudari. — (accom-
pany) s-^-^» sahab, yusa^ib ; ^J*V
rafaq, yurafiq. — (have a tendency)
<J\ Ju mal ila, yamil ; ^ 'azam,
ya*z\m ; J^-i qasad, yaqsid.
Tendency, s. Je^ mail (pi. JV*^
amyal); ^^ gara4 (pi- u*^
agrad).
Tender, v. J^V> nawil, yunawil;
^ qaddam, yuqaddim; ^^
*ara4, ya'rid.
Tender, s. ^\f\ i'rad ; ,/^ 'anj.
Tender, <m2/. (delicate) *-*««** nahif
(pi. J^ nihaf, Ue* nul^afa) ;
0M; raqiq (pi. jVi, riq&q, VJ^
ariqqa) ; ^^ tari-y ; ^*V* na*ii3i ;
^ layyin; t^j rang. — (affec-
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[Teb
tionate) yy*** hanihi; s-*W <5**)
raqiq al-qalb.
Tendebness, s. (softness) 5^y>
tarawa-t; &^J liyana-t; &; riq-
qa-t. — (fondness) &*• hanna-t ;
i«uft. hanniya-t ; q\** hanan ; &j
s-<l«N riqqat al-qalb.
Tendon, *. s— *»N «-U. $araf gj.
'asab (pi. «-rt,U atraf).
Tendbil, *. fy far* (pi. ty furii').
Tenement, *. qZ*-* • maskan (pi.
(2^1— • masakiii) ; S*Vjft J^* uia-
Jall iqama-t (pi. JU>* mahall).
Tenet, s. S^U qa'ida-t (pi. ±e\y>
qawa'id) ; ^yU qanun (pi. ^ V
qawanin) ; Sju&c 'aqida-t (pi.
J^ac 'aqaid) ; s-**-^ mazhab.
Tenob, «. (purport) Qy+*~ mad-
man; ^^ gara<J (pi. u*^
agra<J) ; t^*** ma'na (pi. ^U*
ma'ani-y). — (general run) ^ft
jary.
Tense, 8. (in grammar) &*•) zaman
(pi. &*j\ azmina-t).
Tense, adj. s-^A* muqannab; /j*
muwattar ; j^jul* masdud.
Tenseness, Tension, «. ja Sadd ;
s-^g taqnib; j£f tautir; yy
tawattur.
Tent, s. &•**• haima-t (pi. ^V^
hiyam, ,•**» huyam) ; «^«* bait,
bet (pi. «^>* buyut) ; W^ hiba
(pi. Itx^X ahbiya-t); \f> hiwa
(pi. &t^\ ahwiya-t).
Tentacle, «. S^-ft*. ^y qarn hasara-t
(pi. <#y qurun).
Tentative, oc(/. v;*" mujarnb.
Tenth, adj. /»^ 'aslr.
Tenth, s. y^ *us> (pi. jUrt a^ar).
Tenuity, *. Jij riqqa-t, raqqa-t;
&*> diqqa-t.
Tenure, *. «*XU milk ; *AUs tamal-
luk.
Tepid, adj. yV* fatir.
Tkpidne8S, s. jf* futur.
Teboivebsation, 8. ^W* muha-
wala-t; ^- hila-t (pi. Je^
fciyal); ^ hujja-t (pi. g+e»
hujaj) ; JU? ta'allul.
Tebm, «. (limited time) &** mud-
da-t. — (technical word) t^*^
i 9 tilah ; W* kalima-t ; &d laf-
za-t (pi. ±\A\ alfaz). — (condition)
t/. ^art (pi. tjyk sunit).
Term, v. ^4— samma, yusammi.
Tebminate, v. (limit) J^ badd,
yahudd ; »>J^ haddad, yuhaddid.
— (finish) 4*4* tammam, yutam-
mim; J*£ kammal, yukammil;
<jA± hallas, yahallis; ^j-tf qa<Ja,
yaqdi ; qadda, yuqad^i.
Termination, *. h\& nihaya-t ;
\&\ intiha'; J**# takmil; r U
tamam ; &*sU. hatima-t. — (in
grammar) W&\ /.^ ahir al-
kalima-t.
Tebminolooy, *. c^*^ i?tilah-
Tebminit8, 8. (boundary stone) 5^*-
.0\ (jU hajara-t li-bayan al-
hadd. — (station) ±i±+)\ s^»j*> icU
qa'a-t darb al-hadid.
Terrace, s. ^» sa^h (pi. c^
sutuh) ; A-^^ wajh (pi. *j*3
wujub) ; i«A tabaqa-t.
Tebbace, v. ^ sa^ah, yasfah.
TEBBAQITEOU8, ad/. ^/^ ^ ^*^
ar<Ji-y wa bahri-y.
Tebbe8trial, oil;. ,j*j\ ardi-y ;
^5^*3 dunyawi-y.
Tebbible, adj. «--A^b^ muhayyif,
muhif ; ^f** muhawwif , mahuf ;
J^« mahiil ; J*^* mujaffil ; &y
mari*.
Tebbiblene88, s. Jj* haul.
TeBBIEB, «. ;Ui &^y> ^5^?* s-^ fy
nau* kalb saidi-y qawayim-hu
qisar.
Terrific, Tebbifying, adj. Jj**
mahiil ; <^jae* mahM ; see Teb-
bible.
Tebbify, v. «-*^- hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif; £y fazza', yufazzi*; s-^j
ra"ab, yura"ib ; s-^\ ar'ab,
yur*ib ; Jy^ hawwal, yuhawwil.
Territorial, adj. ^j\ ar<Ji-y ;
v5^ baladi-y.
Tebbitoby, 8. j*s\ arcj ; ^U-»
mamlaka-t (pi. »^U» mamalik) ;
Jd» balad (pi. ^ bilad); **0>
na^iya-t (pi. ^^W nawaht).
Terror, s. Jy& haul (pi. J\j*t
ahwal) ; fj* *->^ hauf 'azim ;
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[Tha
ft^5 wahra-t; s-^j ra'b ; ***,
ra'ba-t; f/-* ^za« (pi. ftyt
afza')..
Tbesb, adj. ^U wadih ; ^j^c garth
(pi. U.^* suraha, ^^ sarayih).
TeBSENESS, S. f>$&\ gy* tasrijl al-
kalam.
Tbbtian, *. (fever) £±U
humma musallasa-t ; s-**H
hum ma al-gubb.
Tesselate, v. I»*U eaqqat, yusaqqit.
Test,^ *. liyr tajriba-t (pi. s^W*
tajarib) ; ^WM imtihan ; yftW^
tafahhue ; jWc 'iyyar ; <*W*
mihakk.
Test, v. v»^ jarrab, yujarrib ;
{$***\ imtahan, yamtat'in ; { j^i
fahas, yafhas; <ja^tf tafahhas,
yatafah^as.
Testament, *. (will) £*#> wasiya-t
(pi. VjU^ wasaya).— (make a testa-
ment ) o*; wassa, yuwassi ; ^$
ausa, yusi ; 4-»^ J** <amil
wasiya-t, ya'mal.— (one of the
two divisions of Holy Scripture)
±& 'ahd.
TESTAMENTABY, adj. %~o}\ ^^fr
yahuss al- wasiya-t ; ^oy musa.
Testator, s. ^y muwassi-y, f. S
a-t.
Testicle, s. 1^ husya-t (pi. ^
husa); £-*** baida-t (pi. u»Urf
baidat, u^a bai<J).
Testifies, «. AftU gahid (pi. ^
suhud, aeA suhhad, *\4b>\ aihad,
•*a\t* sawahid).
Testify, v. ^ sahad, yaihad (with
*r> bi or ^Ic 'ala).
Testimonial, 8. **>W*» ^ahada-t.
Testimony, s. S*>W*» sahada-t ; &**
bayyina-t.
Te8tines8, «. S^j zantara-t.
Testing, s. s-*/r tajrib.
Testy, adj. u*-^ wahs ; )*y mu-
zantfr.
Tetheb, «. JjL ^iwal.
Tetheb, v. Wj rabat, yarbut; •**
sadd, yasudd; j^s qayyad, yu-
qayyid.
Text, s. (of an author) <£*• matn
(pl. Qf+ mutiui) ; J* nass (pl.
yj>y* nusus). — (of a sermon) a>W*
'tbara-t.
Textile, adj. cd^* muhayyik;
6j— a* mansuj.
Textual, adj. imS *i uassi-y.
Textube, *. p-* nasj ; e*-* nasij ;
^-Ui nasaja-t.
Than, conj. &• min.
Thane, s. a*- sayyid (pl. 5*>L.
eada-t; **>Ut- sadat).
Thank, v. j£± sakar, yaskur ; ;&&•>*
iStakar, ya^takir. — (thank you)
idjfA. dtt jg kassar al-lah hai-
rak.
Thank, s.£± sukr ; <$\~*$\ £*> s"ukr
al-ihsan ; q\/*> 6ukran.
Thankful, adj. /V* sakir; jy£*
sakur ; J***H U^Vc «arif al- jamil ;
($f+* mamnun.
Thankfulness, s. Je^J^ q\/±
sukran al-jainil ; l^f^» mam-
nuniya-t.
Thankless, adj. ^J^\ /U nakir
al-ma'ruf ; ^U^i\ fM nakir al-
ihsan.
ThANKLBSSNBSS, *. (jjUo^ y\Si
nukran al-ihsan; &+*A\ ^y^
kufran an-ni'ma-t.
THANK8QITINO, S. ^U*^ £± ^JS
taqdim ^ukr al-ihsan.
That, adj. d\±*> hazak, f. «sUJ*
hazik ; csJU zak, f . d\5 \&k ; ^o
dik (postponed, as d\A vs~e«tt
al-bait zak, "that house ,, j «*^*Jt
**^*> al-bint dik); ceUJ zalik, f.
*& tilk (pl. i^y* haulayik,
*A-ft*\ aulayik, vulg. «al e J r xA
hadolik, ««J*ja hadok, *aJ^ dok,
J^dol).
That, relpron. ^\ allazi, f. ^\
allati (pl. e>4 JJ\ allazin).— (thai
which) U ma.
That, con/. ^^ ann ; u\ anna-hu ;
^r^ hatta. — (in order that) J^i
q\ li-ajl ann ; ^ hatta ; \s t4 ;
J li ; ^ li-kai.
Thatch, *. <JJ qs^i (pl. J^y**
qusii^).
Thatch, v. J&\* uju saqqaf bi-'l-
qa^s, yusaqqif.
Thaw, i. ^J^ ^U^J zawaban al-
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405
[The
jalid; gUW (<^W-) cW sa;
(eayahan) ag-galj.
Thaw, v. (of snow) c^- sah, yasih.
— (of ice) Jl** tahallal, yata-
hallal ; J^\ in^all, yanhall.
Thb, art. J\ al.
Theatre, s. s-^» mal'ab (pi. s-**$^
mala'ib) ; £*.x*j£M u^ bait al-
komediya-t (pi. *a>j*j buyut);
tf\J° tiyatro.
Theatrical, adj. o**l* mal'abi-y.
Theatricals, *. *Jb s-*J la'ab
taqlid; k*"yZ s-*l la'ab kome-
diya-t.
Thee, pron. *J ak, f . d aki (affixed
to a verb or preposition).
Theft, *. &j- sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
Their, ad;. (** hum, f. ^ hunna,
hun, hin (affixed to a noun).
Theism, s. J^U aUV* oU^ iman bi-
'1-lah wahid.
Thbi8t, a. dttl* j^*y« niu'al&id bi-
'1-lah.
Them, jwon. ^a hum, f . ^ hunna,
hun, hin (affixed to a verb or
preposition).
Theme, s. aJ*L-* mas'ala-t (pi.
JjL-^ masayil) ; £y*j* mau^u*
(pi. C**V* mawa^i').
Then, conj. (in that case) g»*Vi
fa-izn. — (in consequence) *sU«tf
lizalik ; <*D.S J^5 li-ajl zalik ; j
^> (^ wa min gumma.
Then, adv. (at that time) *aW*i *x*e
'ind zalik; - V ^ hainiz; »*J\Afc
c^tt hazak al-waqt. — (o/W MaJ)
**XU jm* ba'd zalik ; •*«» ba'd ; ^
gumma.
Thence, adv. (from that place) y*
vjJUa min hunak; ^ &• min
samm. — (from that time) d\A &•
%s^ij\ min zak al-waqt. — (for that
reason) **V5^ lizalik; *2j J*B
li-ajl zalik.
Thenceforth, Thenceforward,
adv. q\^}\ ****** e^ min zalik az-
zaman ; J^^> ? ^^ ^ min al-an
wa sa'id.
Theologian, «. M* faqih (pi.
W* fuqaha) ; ^ 'alim (pi. Ulc
*ulama) ; **>JbV\ A* ^ jjm*
mu'allim fi 'ilm al-lahut.
Theological, adj. <J)*$ lahuti-y.
Theology, s. «A>y&!M\ J^ *ilm al-
lahut ; f8A\ fj* <ilm al-kalam.
Theorem, s. &J& qadiya-t (pi. V*Ui
qadaya).
Theoretic, Theoretical, adj.
is}* nazari-y ; ^^ 'ilmi-y ;
^3-W* qiyasi-y.
Theorise, v. u-itf qayas, yuqayis ;
«-A-1a> tafalsaf , yatafalsaf .
Theory, s. (opposed to practice)
(A* 'ilm. — (system) <j*ltji qiyas ;
s~*A* mazhab (pi. s-**^ maza-
hib).
There, adv. t*)U& hunak; **U\jufc
hunalik; £*j*n **U3 o* fi zalik
al-mau<Ja'.
Thereabout, Thereabouts, adj.
f* nahw ; %t/5 taqriban.
Thereafter, adj. (after that) &•
»J«* ba'd-hu; ft gumma. — (ac-
cordingly) ctVJ^ s-**>j* <J^ 'ala
mujib zalik.
Thereat, adv. «*D.S ^ fi zalik.
Thereby, adv. «tUo Jk.^ bi-wasi-
ta-t zalik.
Therefore, adv. oUi J^5 li-ajl
zalik ; &M izan ; \^ wa li-haza.
Therefrom, adv. «*XU ^ c an
zalik ; *s\).S ^^ min zalik.
Therein, Thereinto,' adv. *«W3 ^j*
fi zalik.
Thereof, adv. ctUJ* bi-zalik.
Thereon, Thereupon, adv. J^
<sD*} 'ala zalik; oU3 joe <ind
zalik.
Thereto, Thereunto, adv. *«V5^ ,J\
ila zalik.
Therewith, Therewithal, adv.
ctVto g^ ma' zalik.
Thermal, adj. j\* tarr.
Thermometer, *. v-JteX ^\^» mizan
at-taqs ; t^ft , j+)\ ^\y^ mizan
al-fearr wa-'l-bard (pi. e>y^
mawazin).
Thesis, e. &#* qa<Jiya-t (pi. V4UJ
3a4aya); a*U- masa'la-t (pi.
*U-« masayil).
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[Tm
They, pron. p* hum, f . y* hunna,
hun, hin.
Thick, adj. (compact) W^ galiz
(pi. l*t gilaz) ; (^ gahin ; e**»
tahin ; «-M* kagif. — (stout) f**~*»
jasim (pi. fW jisam). — (consis-
tent) a*V jamid. — (muddy) £*
*alrir ; j£** mu'akkar ; f^+ mu-
'aukar. — (deep) t3*** 'amiq (pi.
<JM* 'umuq, *imaq, Ofe*** 'amayiq,
jUc 'imaq). — (heavy) Jatf gaqil ;
aaaa* mun'aqid.
Thick, adv. (/a*0 "W/- sari'an. —
(/regwe»%) ^j*** kaSiran.
Thick, s. (0/ a crowd) Q++i\ *»^
gabat al-jam*.
Thicken, v. y& gahhan, yugahhin ;
«JUS kaggaf , yukaggif ; *u*. jam-
mad, yujammid ; ^ hag gar, yu-
haggir.
Thickening, «. (^aafctf taghin ; <- A » * #
takgif.
Thicket, a. **V* gaba-t ; &&* daga-
la-t ; *k\ aik.
Thickness, «. lhl£ gil z , gilaz ; &2te
galaza-t; &\**gaMna-t.
Thief, *. JjU sariq (pi. j\j- sur-
raq) ; j^ sarraq ; ^j*. ^ara-
mi-y (pi. &*"\j* baramiya-t) ; <j&
luss (pi. <^ji lu^ug) ; jUi na^-
sal.
Thieve, v. Jj- saraq, yasriq ; JAJ
nasal, yansil.
Thieveby, s. &j- sirqa-t, sari-
qa-t.
Thievish, adj. £*r- J\ ^ J*U mayil
ila 's-sirqa-t.
Thievi8Hne88, *. &J-N ^J\ J** mail
ila 's-sirqa-t.
Thigh, s. ^i fahd (pi. M
afhad); djp wirk (pi. d\»\
aurak).
Thimble, «. ^Wsa* karftaban (pi.
tf^U* kasatbin, Per«.) ; q\?Lz
kastawan.
Thin, adj. (very liquid) g*U mayi' ;
Jjt^- sayil ; sHtw ?&yib. — (not
thick or dense) &*j raqiq (pi.
jUj riqaq, Vi ; \ arriqa) ; g**; rafr ;
&** daqiq. — (lean 9 slender) *-&&*
nafcif (pi. «JU> nihaf); cM\
ahyaf , f . W* half a* (pi. U^ htf) ;
ugj latif.
Thin, v. (make thin) <3*> raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. — (a fluid) J*, hall, ya-
fcull; <^fA ajra, yujri. — (reduce
in number) Jl* qallal, yuqalliL
Thine, pron. **U lak; **XcU» mu-
ta'ak (*sX*U* bata'ak).
Thing, *. <j* se-y (pi. \t*>\ aiya) ;
^ amr (pi. jy\ umur).
Things, s. (luggage, &c.) v>W-\
asbab ; va>ULJ labasat j ^2^ ha-
wayij.
Think, v. (meditate) £± fakar, yaf-
kar; &» tafakkar, yatafakkar;
j£**\ lftakar, yaftakir. — (believe)
<j± zann, yazunn ; y+± hamman,
yuhammin ; s & ljasib, yahsib.
Thinker, s. j& s-*-^ sahib fikr
(pLJSn\ V U aehab al-afkar).
Thinking, s. j&*\ if tikar.
Thinness, s. &) riqqa-t ; &&)
rifa'a-t ; &W nufc&a-t.
Thibd, adj. ^\S galig, talit.
Thibd, s. eJ^ gulg, tult (pi. *±>S^
aglag, atlat).
Thirdly, adv. ~l*3t$ galigan, talitan.
Thirst, s. ijA** 'atai; Ut jama;
f>\fl uwam; *^»v-» sadan (pi. \x*\
afda) ; JJLt galil (pi. J«ifc gala-
yil). — (eager desire) 54I ^ama'.
Thibst, v. u^iac 'atii, ya^ai; ^
zami c , yazma'.
Thibstiness, «. <jtlac 'atai ; i^ae
'atsa-t.
Thibsty, aay. ^ULc ( atian (pi.
o^U* 'ataia, jS*^ c itai) ; ^Ui
zaman.
Thirteen, adj. j*** &ti salasat
'aiar, talatat 'asar (vulg. ^>W
salasas, talatai), f. lyt* «&>&> sala?
'aiara-t, talat 'aiara-t.
Thirteenth, adj. f*** <aJV* §ali§
'asar, tAlit 'aiar.
Thirty, Thibtieth, adf. ($&$ sa-
lasin, talatin.
This, adj. \±* haza, f. ^i* hazi
(abbreviated and mostly post-
poned) ; U za; U da, f. ^50 di
(pi. V haulai, J^ja hadol, Jj*>
dol).
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407
[Thb
Thistle, «. *fj* soka-t ; *%*
suwwaika-t ; £ — < ■«■ * hasaka-t ;
y\tjSA\ uSturgaz.
Thithbe, Thitherward, adv. ^\
cs)U* ila hunak.
Thono, 8. je~ 8air (pi. \ytr* suyur).
Thorax, «. >**> sadr (pi. jr** eudiir).
Thorn, s. *«J/> sauk, 6ok ; &)*
Sauka-t, £oka-t (pi. d\)*\ aiwak).
Thorny, adj. »*Jy> ^ zA 6auk
(sok) ; ct^Ui 6ayik ; *aJ^» mu-
sawwik, mu£awwak.
Thobough, adj. fUs tamam ; fV?
tamm; J*tf kamil (pi. &♦£ ka-
mala-t).
Thoroughfare, s. p*+ ma'bar (pi.
j*U* ma'abir) ; <jfe^ {ariq (pi.
j^ turq, turuq, «Ai^ {uruqat;
jjju ajruq, lijU atriqa, &jM atri-
qa-t).
Thoroughly, adv. JU3W bi-'l-
karaal.
Thou, pron. cJl anta, ant, f . anti.
Though, conj. ($\ g* ma' ann ; q\)
wa-in; jlj wa-lau. — (a* though)
q£ ka-ann.
Thought, *. f* fikr; S^ fikra-t
(pi. ; tftf afkar) ; ^ zann (pi.
gjAL zunun).—(wiedif ah'ow) j&»
tafakkur ; J* e ^> ta'ammul.
Thoughtpul, ad;, {anxious) s }j k ^ m
j*d\ ma^gul al-fikr ; 0^ qaliq;
^Vatf qalqan. — (considerate) ^j***"
mu'tani. — (meditating) j&** mu-
taf akkir ; yt& fikkir ; J**^ mu-
ta'ammil.
Thoughtfulnes8, 8. (anxiety) *M»
balbala-t (pi. JA balabil) ; ,jli
qalo; s^jM idtfrab; JWH J**
£ugl al-bal. — (attention) U*c\
i'tina; £*Uc <inaya-t ; fWa&Hhti-
mam.
Thoughtless, ad;. J-iVfc gafil;
J-W** mutahamil ; <j**^ t^J^-
Thoughtlessness, *. &te gafla-t;
J-V tahamul; <j**L fate; S)WL
$ayyara-t.
Thousand, «. UkN alf (pi. u>1\
alaf, u^t uluf).
Thousandfold, adv. *$/• UkM alf
marrat-an.
Thousandth, s. (one part of a
thousand) «-AlJ\ ^ j*^ B wahid
min al-alf .
Thousandth, adj. *-&\ alf.
Thraldom, s. l*y** *ubuda-t ; h*yt*
'ubudiya-t.
Thrall, v. X t*z«\ ist'abad, yast-
<abid.
Thrash, v. £+d\ yy* daras al-
qamt, yadrus. — (beat soundly)
v»r* <Jarab, ya4rib, ya4rub ; J^
jalad, yajlid.
Thrasher, s. £+d\ q-jU daris al-
qamh.
Thrashing-floor, «. jJ^X andar
(pi. ;*M anadir).
Thrashing- machine, *. e^y nauraj.
Thread, s. ^A- haif, he^ (pi. LytL
huyut, e vla ^ bHan).
Thread, v. L»S\ J* ^a- («*) ^
(Jamm ('abDar) haif fi-'l-ibra-t,
ya^umm (yu'abbir).
Threadbare, adj. (worn to the
threads) <JW ball ; v*))*" madrus.
— (trivial) J)}*" matruq.
Threadbarene88, s. *Ji bilan,
balan.
Threat, s. >***& tahdid; **& ta-
haddud ; s-^*^ tarhib ; U*iy&
tahwif (pi. U*)\& tahawif) ; J^
wa*id ; J^y tawa'ud.
Threaten, v. *>•&* baddad, yuhad-
did ; oj^ tahaddad, yatahaddad ;
J^y tawa a ad, yatawa"ad.
Three, od;. &ti* galaga-t, talata-t,
f . ±M galag, talat.
Threefold, adj. u\m*\ &flS salasa-t
(talata-t) a<J'af ; «>y *a>& salag
(talat) inarrat.
Threescore, s. (^ sittin.
Threshold, «. %** 'ataba-t (pi.
s+\**\ a'tab) ; &4\*# ifJ» 'ataba-t
tahtaniya-t; l*tj* sari'a-t (pi.
g-iV* 1 ^arayi'); «-*V lijaf.—
(entrance) J*-J^* raadhal (pi.
Ja^J*» madahil).
Thrice, adi?. **>\f *a>V galas (talat)
marrat.
Thrift, Thriftiness, «. «*/ tau-
fir ; tyf tawaffura-t ; **Jl~M im-
sak.
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[Thw
Thriftless, adj. «-*j~* musrif;
&5U )Xf* mubazzir mal-hu.
Thriftlessness, *. JUtt Jji*5 tab-
zil al-mal.
Thrifty, adj. j>y muwaffir.
Thrill, v. <j~& nakas, yanhas,
yanhus ; &* nafaz, yanfuz.
Thrill, *. (borer) )/*• mihraz (pi.
);W» mahariz) ; &+$ burma-t ;
l+if barrima-t; <j*-afc** mibhas\
— (sharp 8en8ation) &&*j ra'sa-t.
Thrive, v. ^\ aflah, yuflit ; efr
najafc, yanjafc ; •**-* sa'id, yas'ad.
Throat, *. <jk* fcalq (pl« 4^**
huluq, jV\ ahlaq) ; ^y^ fcul-
qum (pi. f*&* halaqim).
Throb, v. v/* <Jarab, yaijrib ; j*>
daqq, yaduqq; »-**> rajaf, yar-
juf ; <JM*» hafaq, yahfuq, yahfiq ;
*M nabaz, yambiz.
Throb, *, daN &■►; rajfat al-qalb ;
gVate* hafaqan.
Throe, *. ^W» mihad, mahad ;
dJit talq.
Throne, s. «tVUN ^-.^ kursi-y al-
mulk (pi. cy-V karast) ; ^ r -
ce\UJ\ sarir al-mulk (pi. ^ asir-
ra-t) ; j^ 'ars* (pi. v>jp* 'uriiS,
^>y\ a'ras) ; «*** taht (pi. «t>y*"
tuhut, Per*.).
Throng, *. &*»j zahma-t; f^*>^
izdi^am.
Throno, v. (**4)\ izdaham, yazda-
tim.
Throstle, *. ^ summuna-t (pi.
^j*— summun, (j^»U— samamin) ;
e»> dujj (pi. *a>W*> dujjat).
Throttle, v. <J**» hanaq, yahniq.
Throttle, *. ZSJ\ &*** qasabat ar-
riya-t ; S;U^» sahara-t.
Through, adv. s-^i s-^J^ e>*
min al-jainb li-'l-jamb ; «-*y» &•
<*J}A min taraf li- taraf.
Through, prep, (from end to end)
la-j y* min was{ ; o* ^ > fcf**
bain, ben. — (by means of) &**\ji
bi-wasita-t.
Throughout, adv. *U&* mujlaqan ;
jUSW bi-'l-ijlaq; V^kulliyan.
Throughout, prep. £**• J* ^ ft
kull mautfa' ; J* ^ E kull.
Throw, v. ^j rama, yarmi ;
hazaf, ya^zif; ,j*j rasaq, yar-
6uq > o*^ alqftf yulqi ; c^» tarah,
ya^rat ; «M nabaz, yambiz.
Throw, *. l^j ramva-t; &*** haz-
fa-t.
Thrower, s. <y\j rami (pi. «*>^
rumat).
Thrum, *. &t*\* bteijSL-t (pi. <^*V
hawaii).
Thrum, v. (play rudely) f& na"ar,
yuna"ir.
Thrush, s. (bird) &u— summuna-t
(pi. ^— summun, <£*U~ sama-
min) ; &W~ 8ummana-t.
Thrust, s. WbJ latma-t ; ^ju. sad-
ma-t. — (with a sword) hj* dar-
ba-t. — (with a lance) **& (a*na-t.
— («?i^ horns) l^oi natba-t.
Thrust, v. ^U la^am, yal^um ; ^
sadam, yasdum. — (with a sword)
s^* <Jarab, ya^rib, ya4rub. —
(with a lance) (^ ta'an, yat'un,
yafan. — (with horns) ^ natah,
yan^ah. — (squeeze in) J*»rt adhal.
yudhil.
Thud, s. &••*« sadma-t.
Thumb, s. f>\&\ ibham (pi. ^V>\
abahim).
Thump, s. &ij* <Jarba-t; &M lat-
ma-t; &aU latsa-t; *+& lak-
ma-t.
Thump, v. *t>/* 4arab, ya4rib,
yadrub; ^ lakam, yalkum ;
u^i la^, yaltul
Thunder, *. **j ra'd (pi. *fy
ru'ud).
Thunder, v. j^ ra'ad, yar'ad.
Thunderbolt, s. ^cV* sa'iqa-t (pi.
<J*\f* 8awa*iq).
Thursday, *. ^j^aj^ ^ yaum al-
hamis, yom.
Thus, adv. W kaza ; \&* hakaza ;
utWtf kazalik.
Thwack, s. kr* darba-t.
Thwack, v. v^ 4aral>, ya<Jrib,
ya4rub.
Thwart, adj. J*j**" mu'tarid ;
«Jj^a^ manharif.
Thwart, v. (oppose) UfcJW halaf,
yuhalif; jjU <jiadad, yu^&did ;
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Thy]
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[Tim
u*r*\ i'tarad, ya'tarid. — (frus-
trate) *v^ hayyab, yuhayyib.
Thy, pass. pron. i) ak, k, f. csJ aki,
ki ; ^ aki, ki (affixed to a noun,
as csXjLtf kitabak, "thy book";
df\ abuk, "thy father").
Thyme, s. f*« sa'tar ; yau> sa'tar ;
f&y za'tar ; ^^- ha&i.
Thyself, pron. «£X-jb nafsak.
Tiara, s. ^WM e l> taj al-baba ; S^-uls
WW^ qalansuwa-t al-baba.
Tick, 8. (insect) *>\j» qurad (pi. gUy>
qirdan).
Tick, v. (j>^ tan^an, yutan^in.
Ticket, 8. eV* 'unwan. — (/or
entrance) S)W^ &# waraqa-t
ijaza-t.
Ticket, v. <J^ eV* ^ hatt 'unwan
*ala, yahutt.
Tickle, v. £***•> dagdag, yudagdig ;
*s)jl£> dakdak, yudakdik ; //
karkar, yukarkir ; <J*& nagmag,
yunagmis\
Tickling, 8. &j^o dagdaga-t ;
^ ♦A ; > tanagmus ; £ ■ ? »♦*> nag-
niaia-t.
Ticklish, adj. jy+± gayur ; j^A
gayyar. — (6e ticklish) J& gar,
yagir ; £*xktf tadagdag, yatadag-
dag, etc. ; g«» qasa', yaqsa'. —
(susceptible) ^/^\ ^JLc 'ala-'l-
harkarak. — (critical) «3 iJu * mu-
daqqiq.
Tide, s. (ebb and flow) y^\ jy* j J^
madd wa jazr al-bahr. — (course)
^V jarayan.
Tidiness, 8. ^*VL> nazafa-t.
Tidings, 8. p± habar (pi. ;W
ahbilr) ; &;-*<&- habariya-t. — (good
tidings) ty** basiira-t.
Tidy, adj. «-&*& nazif (pi. ^-*Utf
nizaf) ; ^ naqi-y (pi. UJ niqa,
\j» naqwa, Ws>\ anqiya) ; <jte\>
rayiq (pi. jj; ruq, &<y riiqa-t).
Tidy, v. *J&* nagzaf, yunazzif ;
«--Awc «assaf, yu'assif ; fk» nazam,
yangim ; nazzam, yunazzim.
Tie, v. (bind) J&e 'aqad, ya'qid ; a*
sadd, yaj§udd ; Wj raba$, yarbut ;
«M qayyad, yuqayyid. — (unite)
£*^ jama*, yajma* ; J-°j waeal,
ya$il.
Tie, 8. (knot) Sasc 'uqda-t (pi. afic
'uqad). — (that which binds or
unites) &*; rabta-t (pi. fy rabt,
ct>Ua^ rabatat) ; J-*- habl (pi.
JU- hibal, JaW*- habayil). —
(neck-cloth) ^i^ &^* mihzamat
ar-raqaba-t.
Tier, 8. <3*k tabaq (pi. jWL^
atbaq) ; &*k tabaqa-t ; Ulc gaff
(pi. <*-*yfc* sufuf).
Tiger, s. j4 nimr, 8^ nimra-t (pi.
jy*i numur, Sjj** numura-t).
Tight, adj. ^»x<&* maidud ; s-**S*
muqannab ; yy muwattar ; < tf ^ «...
samik ; <-dla kasif .
Tighten, v. (fasten) J^» 6add,
yasudd, yasldd ; oja Saddad,
yugaddid ; s-^» qannab, yuqan-
nib. — (make compact) cJUS kassaf ,
yukassif.
Tightness, s. S^a gidda-t ; ^xts
tasdid ; r^- 7 / tautir ; v^ts^
taqnib ; &U£ kasafa-t.
Tile, «. v»^» tub, tob ; ^ (uba-t ;
Ju*j* qirmid, qarmid (pi. •^•^5
qaramid) ; &■£ libna-t (pi. ^
libn).
Tile, v. ^*^ <-Aa- saqqaf bi-'l-
qirmid, yusaqqif.
Till, conj. q\ ^J\ ila ann ; U ^J\
ila ma ; ^jSb. hatta.
Till, prep. ^J\ ila.
Till, s. &\y° sarrafa-t.
Till, v. *±*j*- haras, yahris, yahrus ;
^i falah, yaflih ; <J>j*\ <& fellah
al-ard, yufallih.
Tilling, Tillage, 8. *&>j* hars;
^»W harasa-t ; WU fala^a-t ;
£c\j)j zira'a-t.
Tilt, v. v*;^ taharab, yataharab.
Tilt, s. ^U^ muharaba-t ; &xcU»*
mutiVana-t.
Timber, s. w ^^ ha^ab.
Timber, v. /r najjar, yunajjir. *
Timber-merchant, s. s^^^- ha^-
sab.
Timbrel, 8. «*i*> daff (pi. <*-*y»>
dufuf) ; fi^>U dajira-t ; jU» tar.
Time, ». q\*) zaman (pi. ^j\
52
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Tim]
410
[Tis
azmina-t) ; <£*•) zaman (pi. o^
azman) ; ^) waqt (pi. «yV*y
auqat) ; ($<*» bin (pi. q\<*\
ahyan); y\ an. — (epoch) f^\
ayyam (pi. of fa yaum, yom,
"day"); J** jail (pi. JW>\
ajyal) ; y&*> dahr (pi. j^ dubur) ;
^-ac 'asr (pi. j^ 'usiir). — (season)
q\)\ awan (pi. &j\ awina-t) ; J*«*
fasl (pi. Jr** fusul).— (lifetime)
j+* 'urar (pi. jUc\ a'mar). —
(delay) &&• muhla-t. — (oppor-
tunity, leisure) **y fursa-t. —
(bad times) Sj^» fV&\ ayyam sldda-t.
times)
— (prosperous
ayyam raha. — (at times)
i*ii^ ba'd al-auqat.
Time, v. teij ^y ^^ 'amal-bu fi
waqt-hu, ya'nial. — (regulate) W*
dabat, yadbut-
Timeliness, 8. &->y fursa-t (pi. (jey
furas).
Timely, adj. &&) ^ fi waqt-hu;
iJU^ J fi mahall-bu.
Time-sebver, *. «^*y\ ^ ibn al-
waqt.
Timid, Timorous, adj. <-*i\± hayif
(pi. U\f* huwwaf, <*J\t*» huyyaf ) ;
U\y!» bawwaf; ^M**- banyan;
jX jiffil; v>j wajil (pi. JWj
wijal). — (bashful) ^s^-- mus-
tahi.
Timidity, Timorousness, s. (/ear)
«*Jy&. bauf ; iiVae* mahafa-t ; &»&*
baiya-t ; )f* hawar. — (bashful-
ness) J-e^cs- bajal ; Uo. haya.
Tin, s. £*«* qasdir; ^y> qazdir;
cdttf tanak ; &&*> safih.
Tin, v. y>±*$\i ijhi bayya4 bi-'l-
qasdir, yubayyid.
Tincture, *. (tint) q£ laun (pi.
q\£\ alwan); £i~° sibag, sabag.
— (extract) £% rub (pi. c^
arwah).
Tincture, v. q£ lawwan, yulaw-
win ; fr* sabag, yasbug ; sabbag,
yusabbig.
Tinder, s.
sufana-t \
>*su 4 L
(jjVi^o 8ufaD &i\±yo
y> qau t^** ^b^h ;
Tin-foil, *. £*** ***** safiha-t
qasdir (pi. &\**> safayih).
Tinge, v. gf lawwan, yalawwin.
Tinge, s. q£ laun (pi. <$y\ alwan) ;
gy nau' (pi. £V^ anwa*).
Tingle, v. ^ tann, ya^inn.
Tingling, s. e*^» tanin.
Tinker, s. y-b*'
sankari-y (pi. SyU~. sanakira-t)
Tinkle, v. ^ $ann, yatinn
nahhas ; ^s^-*
-t).
^an^an, yutan^in.
Tinkle, s. &A tanin ; &*&> tan-
tana-t.
Tinman, s. &J&- sankari-y (pi.
SyU- sanakira-t).
Tinsel, s. ^WjOt babrajan; u-*"
mais; yy nuwwar (pi. j2jty
nawawir) ; &*j±-j zabrafa-t.
Tint, s. ^y laun (pi. oW\ alwan).
Tint, v. ^ lawwan, yulawwin.
Tiny, ad^'. ^s*« sugayyir (dim. of
j*** sagir, " small ").
Tip, *. uy> taraf (pi. cJ\y\ atraf) ;
(j-\j ras (pi. u-j^ ru'us).
Tipple, v. ^aU( J^V*? ta'ata al-
mudam, yata^ata ; ^fe5\ c ^-
saqa al-habqa-t, yasqi.
Tippler, s. s^V 1 sarrab ; h-4^
£irrib.
Tipsiness, s.j£>* sukr ; 5^* sakra-t ;
S^aj naswa-t, niswa-t, nu^wa-t.
Tipsy, adj. 0^ sarban ; &\je£~
^ukairan.
Tirade, s. ^>i qH'a-t (pi. ^>i
qita').
Tire, «. (rot^) «-** ?an (pi. <^y^
sufuf). — (liead-dress) My kufi-
ya-t (pi. ^y kawafi).
Tire, v.a. *r**\ at'ab, yut'ib ; ».
s-«» ta*ab, yat'ab; J^ kail,
yakill.
Tired, adj. oW«* ta*ban ; ^jV^c
*ayyan.
Tiredness, s. *t*** ta'ab.
Tiresome, adj. s-*** mut'ib ; jyu^
marnlul ; Jcy» muza"il.
Tiresomeness, 8. J*) za'al ; fl1^»
malala-t.
Tissue, s. (brocade) &<■£** dibaj (pi,
5-rfVjj dayabij, g^W*> dabablj). —
(any thin texture) &*A~i nisaja-t
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Tit]
411
[Tom
— (a connected series) fife* nizam ;
£W jumla-t ; &-JL. silsila-t.
Tit, Tittle, s. S ; J zarra-t ; &#
nuqta-t.
Tit-bit, s. &~~J6 3UaJ luqma-t nafi-
sa-t.
Tithe, s. ^ 'usr (pi. ;y**e 'usur,
j\A*\ a'sar).
Tithe, r. j^«J\ i*s.\ ahaz al-'u£ur,
ya'huz.
Tithe-gatherer, s. jU^ *a£sar.
Title, s. {of a book) ^y^ 'unwan.
— (°f a person) (*-\ ism (pi. U-\
asma) ; s-^ laqab (pi. s->^
alqab). — {claim) ^- haqq (pi.
jyt- huquq). — {document) vaLl*J
tamassuk ; &^*>- hujja-t (pi. §*»&-
hujuj).
Title, v. ^j*** samma, yusammi;
s-^5 laqqab, yulaqqib.
Titter, s. ^^> cjahk, dihk.
Titter, v. ctW-a dahak, yadhaq.
Tittle, s. see Tit.
Titular, adj. ^t^ laqabi-y.
Titular, s. ^\ ^-*Xo sahib ism
(pi. v»Us*\ ashab).
To, prep. J li, la ; J\ ila.
Toad, s. Z~$\ gJ^i dafda' as-samm
(pi. £*>U* dafadi').
Toad, v. «ji* mallaq, yumalliq;
vjUJ tamallaq, yatamallaq.
Toady, s. <3U*« mumalliq.
Toast, v. {roast bread, etc.) yo**.
hammas, yuhammis ; y& j**
qammar hubz, yuqammir. —
{drink to the health) fi^~* s->/»
sarib bi-sirr-hu, yaSrab ; ft*^c jy
nazal 'ind-hu, yanzil.
Toast, s. {toasted bread) y**+ y^
hubz muqammar; yft^afc^ mu-
hammas ; £&• maqlu-w. — (health
drunk) y* sirr (pi. j\j~\ asrar).
Tobacco, s. {the plant) q\*~&\ L^ i*
taiisat ad-duhan. — {for smoking)
0^*> duhan, duhhan (pi. <b±S\
adhina-t) ; && tutun {Turk.) ;
*£***> tumbak. — {for snuffing)
\J»)& nuqu6 ; ^y^ burnuti-y ;
v*£* 'u$us ; kj*~ su'u{.
Tobacconist, *. ^^ tutunji-y ;
^yd.U.0 duhahini-y; { j*£*£ tum-
bakji-y; <^^*> £W» bayya* du-
han.
Tobacco-pipe, s. h^ dawaya-t;
&~ai qasaba-t ; Sj^-U masura-t
(pi. js-V* mawasir) ; yyM galyun
(pi. {&J& galayin) ; jj**- chibuq ;
cd-A 6ubuk, 3ibuk (pi. cyl£jA
sibukat, Turk.); &£j\ arkila-t
(pi. J**V araikil).
Tocsin, s. u-y^ niiqus (pi. u^ty
nawaqis).
To-day, adv. f«tt al-yaum, al-yom ;
teflA\ an-nanar-dih.
Toe, s. ^f\ &**o\ asba'a-t ar-rijl
(pi. g)M asabi*)- — {great toe)
J*y\ p\&\ ibham ar-rijl (pi. (&\*\
abahim).
Together, adv. *U* ma'an; \y~
sawa ; **W jumlat-an ; "\*#**
jami'an.
Toll, Toilsomeness, s. {labour)
s-**» ta'ab (pi. s->^\ at'ab). —
{net, snare) &£** sabaka-t (pi.
vaJL-ft. £ibak).
Toil, v. s-*> ta'ab', yat'ab.
Toilet, s. &y zina-t; JU y J*.
huli-y wa hulal.
Toilsome, adj. s«*s* mut'ib.
Token, s. && 'alama-t (pi. «t>U)^c
^alamat, ^^ 'alayim) ; l)\±\
i^ara-t; (^M ni^an (pi. e>^W*
naya^in).
Tolerable, adj. J4J&.. yuhtamal
(3 aor. pass, viii.) jVL« yu^ak (3
aor. pass.). — {middling) la^yt*
mutawassit.
Tolerance, Toleration, s, JWs*^
ihtimill.
Tolerant, adj. c^^» musamih ;
J<^^« muhtamil.
Tolerate, v. J-»- *^ ujtamal,
yahtamil ; <Jlc ^-o sabar 'ala,
yasbir ; c^ abah, yubih ; ^ ^-a^
rahhas fi, yurahhis.
Toll, s. <j»>* maks (pi. u*£*
mukus) ; jyt^\ gV> baj al-'ubur.
Toll, v.a. {j~i5\}A\ (J*\ atann an-
nawaqis, yutinn; j*> daqq, ya-
duqq ; n. ^ tann, yatinn.
Tomb, s. pi qabr (pi. jy*i qubur) ;
6p&+ maqbara-t (pi. jt&» maqa-
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Tom]
412
[Tor
bir) ; t*j> turba-t (pi. v»/ turab) ;
Jjy* marqad (pi. ^y maraqid).
— (of a saint) ^y mazar. — (0/ a
martyr) * &** • mashad.
Tomb-stone, 8. p* ^s»- hajar qabar
(pi. ;W^ ahjar).
Tome, 8. jJ^ mujallad; y* juz
(pi. \yA ajza).
To-morrow, adv. ^^ gadan ; *5^j
bakratan.
Tone, a. ^y> saut (pi. &\y\
aswat) ; *&>y*&\ ?\&~ inaqam as-
saut. — (in music) &*** nagma-t;
if*) lahn (pi. 0^J luhun, q\«J\
alhan).
Tonic, adj. ( pertaining to tones or
sounds) { J**± nagmi-y .-(strength-
ening) ^$j&" muqawwi.
To-night, adv. &tfi\ a «^ hazih al-
laila-t.
Tongs, 8. &»U£ kammasa-t; tyS
kallaba-t (pi. «t>W kallabat,
s-J^ kallalib) ; e*^ kalbaten ;
j>\jL+ raiqras ; kfiU milqat (pi.
£i)U malaqit) ; (J&* minqa£.
Tongue, s. <^~J lisan (pi. &*~A\
alsina-t, 0— -H alsun) ; *W
lahja-t. — (speech) &*& luga-t (pi.
*£>UJ lugat, <^yJ lugun, ^
lugan).
Tongue-tied, adj. q\~m\ 0^5**
ma'qiid al-lisan.
Tonsils, s. Sjjl lauza-t.
Tonsure, *. <j*Ua %*%. hilaqa-t
sammas ; JU—j rasma-t ; &*a>
raima-t.
Too, adv. (over) 8*>Vy bi-ziyada-t ;
*\y~$ kasiran. — (likewise) *^\
aidan ; *V$US kamanan ; qUS ka-
man ; «^«V£ kazalik.
Tool, 8. ®\ ala-t (pi. ^ alat) ; Sac
'udda-t.
Tooth, s. ($- sinn, &— sinna-t
(pi. £>U-^ asnan). — (front teeth)
j\f>$\ q\*~\ asnan al-ahrar ; ytf
sagr (pi. jj*> sugiir). — (canine
tooth) «y^ nab (pi. «^L^ anyab).
— (back tooth) <j*;-& dirs (pi. <j-^
durus, <j*\r^ adras). — (wisdom
tooth) f^\ ij*j*> dirs al-hilm.
Tooth, v. (indent) ^ hazz, yahuzz.
Tooth-ache, s. ^U-S\ £+) waja*
al-asnan.
Toothless, adj. q\*~>\ d U ma
la-hu asnan.
Tooth-pick, s. d\p~* miswak (pi.
*sX-3)\~*» masawik) ; J)^ hilal
(pi. *W ahilla-t).
Tooth-powder, 8. ^U-^ «-*}&-
safuf al-asnan.
Top, 8. (highest point) <j*\> ras (pL
y*/^ ru'fis) ; J^ a'la ; W
qimma-t ; l^ zarwa-t. — (highest
degree) h^ gaya-t ; fUi tamam.
— (chief) {j~e$j ra'is, y-j; ravyiB
(pi. L/^ ru'asa).— (%) £.y
duwwama-t (pi. f>\^ duwwam) ;
<*-*w^ huzruf (pi. cJ^j\Ai. haza-
rif).
Topaz, 8. jb*\ i*>y>^ yaqiit asfar.
Topic, 8. SjU madda-t (pi. S\y
maw wad) ; £y*y maudu* (pi.
ge^V* raawadi') ; AJ^t— *• mas'ala-t
(pi. J*U^ masayil) ; ^y maurid ;
(2j4-A* madmun.
Topographer, s. *&£\ ^ tj^ sarih
'an al-bilad (pi. tV 1 hurrah).
Topographic,Topographical, adj.
4%1\ (jjU> j&i yahu88 bayan al-
bilad.
Topography, s. *>^ ^ bayan
bUad.
Topple, v. gij waqa', yaqa 4 ; t«-
saqat, yasqut.
Topsy-turvy, adv. ^^b^ ^UX^
al-fauqani-y iahtani-y ; s V a t .»3V»
bi-4-maiaqlab. — (turn topsy-
turvy) S 'fefr saqlab, yusaqlib;
jVto? J\i^\ J^ 'amil al-
fauqani-y tahtani-y, ya'mal ;
s-i* qalab, yaqlib.
Torch, s. J*-*-* mi^'al ; Aim .. *. -
mas'ala-t (pi. Jcti^» masa'il).
Torch-bearer, s. ^^aA^ a ^ m&.
s'alaji-y.
Torment, v. s^* 'azzab, yu'axzib.
Torment, s. v»^ 'azab (pi. &*Jkc\
a'ziba-t) ; &p5 tabrih.
Tornado, 8. ^^j zauba'a-t (pi.
£)\j(j zawabi').
Torpedo, *. fi^Uj ra"ada-t; Sj^\ }
ra'ida-t.
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Torpid, adj. y*± hadir; q\)*±
had ran.
Torpidness, Torpidity, Torpor,
8. )*&* hadar ; *>j*^ humud.
Torrent, 8. J*~ sail (pi. Jj*~
suyul). — (rapid flow) (;$#- saya-
lan.
Torrid, adj. J^ hair ; %j\j*J\ J^
sadid al-harara-t ; «3^* muhriq.
Torridness, 8. tyf* harara-t; j*
harr.
Torsion, a. J laiy ; ^ luwi-y ;
Js* fatl ; f»jt barm ; yn dafr.
Tortoise, 8. UJl. sulahfa, &^JL
sulhafa-t (pi. <J^Su salahif) ;
<o~ sahlafa-t (pi. Utf^. saha-
iif).
Tortoise-shell, 8. &*JLJ\ l^Ju>
safihat as-sulhafa-t (pi. &\**
safayih).
Tortuosity, Tortuousness, 8.
\y&\ iltiwa; Z^iyMS ta'wija-t.
Tortuous, adj. &)*>+ mu'awwaj ;
<>s}z+ mutalawwi.
Torture, s. s^-^ 'azab (pi. h&*\
a c ziba-t) ; fyyi* 'uquba-t ; J~*
basl.
Torture, v. s^* 'azzab, yu'azzib.
Toss, v. (throw) ^\ rama, yarmi ;
<*-*^ hazaf, yanzif. — (move to
and fro) y& hazz, yahuzz ; j^**
haddad,yuha4did; yAa^^hacJhad,
yuhadhi<J.
Total, adj. J£ kulli-y.
Total, Totality, 8. <*W jumla-t ;
J^kull; &<X kulliya-t; &*J tam-
ma-t ; £*► jam 4 (pi. gj** junift') ;
> turr.
Totter, v. gj\ irtaj, yartaj ; cri?^
irtakk, yartakk; ^JUI* talahlah,
yatalahlah ; fy*y taza'za', ya-
taza'za*.
Touch, v. <j»~A lamas, yalinas ; g^-
sa^a*, yasta* ; u~* mass, yamuss ;
<j~+ jass, yajuss ; <j~>~* jassas,
yujassis.
Touch, 8. (contact) ^r*^ lams ; &— •%•
mulamasa-t ; ^r-* mass. — (sense of
feelinq) {J ^4^\ &-U. has sat al-lams ;
&~*!Ml 5y> quwwat al-lamisa-t. —
(trial) *^» matakka-t; kyr
tajriba-t. — (in painting, &c.) &*■**>
san'a-t.
Touching, adj. (affecting) &*&•
muhannin ; s-«teH *±)^* muharrik
al-qalb.
Touchstone, 8. csW* mihakk.
Touchy, adj. jy naziq ; *i/^J\ ^
'ala-'l-harkarak ; <jU~H £>;-* sari'
at-tahalluq ; «*-**~\ asuf ,
Tough, adj.
makin;
o- w
'as! ; <£<&* jildi-y ; ©yJ lazij ; Ut^X
kasif.
Toughness, 8. &-j*a yubusa-t;
^U-iqasaha-t; £*iy£J nu£ufiya-t ;
&jS*» mikna-t, niukna-t.
Tour, 8. /- safar (pi. J&~\ asfar ;
SJL-* musafara-t ; ^ daur (pi.
j\)*A adwar).
Tourist, 8. yt~* musafir; yL.
safir (pi. j^~ suffar).
Tournament, Tourney, 8. fyV^*
muharaba-t ; k^Ua* muta'ana-t.
Tourney, v. s-*;^- harab, yuharib.
Tow, 8. J^» mu^aq ; s— ^ qanab.
Tow, v. s-«^ s-*^~ sahab markab,
yashab ; jU qatar, yaq^ur.
Toward, Towards, prep. «J^ li-
taraf ; y<*A li-nahw ; ^ ila ; s^y
saub.
Towardnes8, 8. *>\jkju*.^ isti'dad.
Towel, s. & &*****• min^afa-t (pi.
«-A6iU^ manas*if) ; ^^* mihzam
(pi. fjW* mahazim) ; ^»y fAta-t
(pi. ty fuwat).
Tower, 8. cj» burj (pi. g\^\ abraj,
$rf buriij).
Tower, v. £f»j\ irtafa', yartafi* ; ^f
taraqqa, yataraqqa; <J^ ^araf,
ya^ruf ; U^lfc saraf , yusarif .
Town, 8. &*J^ madina-t (pi. (^J^
mudun, &\±" madayin) ; jJ^
balad (pi. A bihid, ^oi> bul-
dan) ; f>+ misr (pi. j\~»\ amsar,
)f*» musur).
Townhall, 8. »^W^ ^jA £* dar
saih al-balad; ^UX^« mahka-
ma-t.
Townsfolk, 8. ^\ Ja\ ahl al-
balad.
Township, 8. jJL*N &*•£** hukAmat
al-balad.
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Toy, 8. &t*5 la'aba-t; &**U mal'a-
ba-t.
Toy, v. *«r-*«J la'ab, yal'ab ; Jy*>
hazil, yahzal ; gy& haraj, yahrij ;
harraj, yuharrij.
Teace, 8. f\ asar (pi. j&S asar).
Trace, v. (follow the trace) &>
bffi taba* asar-hu, yatba' ; &£
tatabba', yatatabba; ^J*^ iq-
tafa, yaqtafi. — {delineate) (*~*j
rasam, yarsum.
Tracery, 8. ijitf tazwiq.
Traces, 8. f*~ mijarr.
Track, 8. by* jarra-t ; S^lU. hafira-t.
— (beaten path) S*>l»*tt &p\ at-
tariq al-mu*tada-t ; \3)j^* *&Jl*
suluk matruq.
Track, v. */\ ^J*i>\ iqtafa asar-hu,
yaqtafi ; jW\ <Jlc gf taba* 'ala-
'1-asar, yatba*.
Trackle8S, adj. g*^* mani'; <3>y> h
bi-la tariq.
Tract, *. (extent of land) j£ qatar
(pi. j&&\ aqtar) ; &**& nahiya-t
(pi. <j^ty nawahi) ; (+Aj\ iqlim
(pi. ^JVi\ aqalini) ; *-**; rif ( pi.
U\fy\ aryaf, <*J$.) ruyiif) ; *rf
kura-t (pi. )f kuwar). — (a short
treatise) &Uj risala-t (pi. J**~j
rasayil).
Tractable, adj. £***• mutf'; Je-
£UU+J\ sabil al-mu'amala-t.
Tractableness, Tractability, 8.
&VL $&<a-t ; h&\ u;a'a-t.
Traction, 8. s->^ jazb.
Trade, 8. (commerce) S^U? tijara-t ;
jV^-i* mat jar; V» j £** ^ a ^ wa
6ira. — (employment) &/* hirfa-t
(pi. <*Jy» hiraf) ; &*Uo §ina'a-t
(pi. £>U* $anayi') ; &***> §an'a-t.
Trade, v. y*ti tajar, yutajir; J**
SjV 'amil tijara-t, ya'mal ; j gW
<^/M ba* wa istara, yabi' wa
ya^tari; s-*<— * tasabbab, yata-
sabbab.
Trader, Tradesman, *. ^ tajir
(pi. jW* tujjar); £W bayya';
mutasabbib.
Tradespeople, *. Jj~^ J*^ ahl
h\y riwaya-t ; J«*
as-suq.
Tradition,
naql; e*»Jb. hadis (pi. e^Wt
ahadis) ; Julffif taqlid (pi. «^XjiS
taqlidat).
Traditional, Traditionary, adj.
^cU- sama'i-y; J» naqli-y ;
Jj&i* manqul.
Traduce, v. cdxa hatak, yahtuk;
C-ii fadah, yafdah ; *-*>/* ^
kasar 'ird-hu, yaksir; &&y »>j~
sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid.
Traducement, 8. ££*sfc hatika-t
u*yN e5* (^ ta'an fi-'l-'ir^ ;
\^i\ if tira ; <*-* J* qazf .
Traffic, s. (trade) ^V tijara-t;
*V^x-* mat jar ; U«»c j *^ ahz wa
'at a ; \j* ) &* bai' wa sira*.
Traffic, v. or*^ ) &* ba< wa
istara, yabi' wa yaitari.
Tragedian, *. Ijj**^ s-^ Wib
at-trajediya.
Tragedy, s. (poem) \i±t*A)° \t*]g-
diya. — (tragic event) &*- * **• ma§i-
ba-t (pi. s-st^»* ma§ayib).
Tragic, Tragical, adj. J^e* m»-
hul ; o>^* muhazzin.
Tragicalness, s. &«a haiba-t.
Trail, 8. (track) f\ asar (pi. }3\
asar). — (of a dress) J*** zail (pi.
J^>i zuyul, $±±\ azyal).
Trail, v. ^ jarr, yajurr ; s-^-
sahab, yashab; ^b, saha$, yai-
hai.
Train, s. (of a dress) J»«i zail (pi.
Jj>3 zuyul, J^^ azyal). — (series)
;Us5 qi^ar (pi. }* qu^ur). — {retinue)
$\y tawabi' ; f****» ) f»»^ hadam
wa ha^am; s-^y* maukib (pL
**S\f mawakib). — (on a railway)
»xjj^i\ «yU^ 'axabanat al-hadidL
— (of artillery) gi^ So* 'idda-t
madafi*.
Train, v. ^ rabba, yurabbi ; ^
'allam, yu'allim ; ^ jarrad, yu-
jarrid ; ^ rawwa^, yurawwid.
Trait, 8. (feature) gets? taq^i* (pi.
&±\ss taqati 4 ).
Traitor, 8. Traitorous, adj. ^V^
hayin ; oV* 5 * buwwan ;
«v-
hawwan ; j\jL_i gaddar ;
r^
nammam.
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Traitorousness, s. Qf*» haun ;
&l*s. hiyana-t ; ^ gadr.
Trammel, s. <3*^ 'ayiq (pi. <3*V
'awayiq); g*^ mani' (pi. g>\y
mawani').
Trammel,i;. jy 'awwaq^u'awwiq;
£** mana', yamna*.
Tramp, v. i^* maia, yamsi ; y^-
%6.U safar masiyan, yusafir ; jW
dar, yadur.
Tramp, s. J«-~ ^ &\ ibn as-sabil.
— (vagrant) JJU dalil ; J*Va
hamil ; olr^* tafguni-y ; ^^
falati-y.
Trample, v. ^ <j^*> das 'ala,
yadus ; (j^^ da'as, yad'as (with
^JLc *ala or accus.).
Trance, 8. ^ wajd (pi. ^^
wujud; Sys^gaswa-t; Ui\ igma.
Tranquil, adj. <^^> hadi; ^r^*
mustaril? ; c^/* murtah. — (as the
sea) y*lj rakin.
Tranquillise, v. ^aa hadda, yu-
haddi; 0^~ sakkan, yusakkin.
— (the mind) {$**> tamman, yu-
^ammin; JW^ ^>j rayyah al-bal,
yurayyih.
Tranquillity, *. )±* hadu ; Z*\)
raha-t ; ^Us^U i^ini'min.
Transact, v. J-** *amal, ya'inal ;
J*Vc *amal, yu'amil ; J** ^3^
qada sugl, yaqdi ; <J»to ta'a^a,
yata'atf ; ^^ ajra, yujri.
Transaction, 8. Jk* 4 ainal ; &+\a+
mu'amala-t ; \y*\ ijra ; J»V*» ta-
'atf.
Transcend, v. (surmount) j*z 'abar,
ya'bur. — (surpass) { J& jVi faq
4 ala, yaf uq ; s-^ galab, yaglib.
Transcendence, s. £* 'ulu-w ; J-^
fadl (pi. J^ fudul, JU*\ afdal) ;
J* p±£> taqaddam *ala.
Transcendent, adj. J-art afdal ;
^ fadil ; <JfcU fayiq ; JV* 'fill.
Transcendental, ad;. (meta-
physical) <^\*-) ruhani-y ; <^j&
fikri-y.
Transcribe, v. J& naqal, yanqul ;
£~* nasah, yansak.
Transcript, 8. &ae~-i nusha-t (pi.
£~i nusah).
Transcription, s. Jtf naql.
Transfer, v. J» naqal, yanqul ;
Jj=>- hawwal, yuhawwil.
Transfer, s. J# naql ; &\f-
kawala-t.
Transferable, adj. Jy>%. yukawwai
(3 aor. pass. 11.).
Transferee, s. &J>\ Jj*^ muhawwal
ile-hu.
Transference, s. &\f- kawala-t.
Transfiguration, s. { J*r tajalli.
Tran8Fiqure, v. J» naqal, yanqul.
Transfix, v. «&» nafaz, yanfiz ; «sX*
sakk,yasukk; s-^> §aqab,yasqub.
Transform, v.a. s-Js qalab, yaqlib;
J^ akal,yukil; n. *tA&\ inqalab,
yanqalib ; JU^*J istakal, yasta-
kil ; J\ JfZ tahawwal ila, yata-
hawwal.
Transformation, s. ^J&\ inqilab ;
s-^a> taqallub ; J>^ tahwil.
Transfuse, v. fy farrag, yufarrig ;
tjfi afrag, yufrig.
Transfusion, s. ^/> tafrig.
Transgress, v. ^j*? ta'adda, yata-
'adda; U&\± Mlaf, yuhalif ; )^r
tajawaz, yatajawaz ; ij*** taha^ta,
yataha^a.
Transore88IOn, 8. ^J^? ta*addi ;
aaJU^ muhalafa-t ; U*. ha^a.
Transgressor, 8. cAXU** muhalif ;
^^xs^ muta^addi ; j;W* mujawiz;
J*^ ha^i (pi. SU*. hutat).
Transient, Transitory, adj. o^\i
f ayit ; ^ waqti-y ; Jj\j zayil ;
^Vi fani.
TRANSIENTNESS, TRAN8ITORINES8,
s. f\)d\ ^xc 'adam ad-dawam ;
J\jj zawal ; U* fana.
Transit, 8. (of a heavenly body)
*a>^ fawat. — (for goods) y\
g>UJ\ «t>\^ amr bi-fawat al-
badayi* ; SjW ijaza-t.
Transition, s. JUii^ intiqal; ^
*ubur.
Transitional, Transitive, ad/.
^jax* muta*addi-y.
Tran8itiveness, «. ^>J«? ta'diya-t.
Translate, v. ^f tarjam, yutar-
jim ; Ja> naqal, yanqul ; g^s-^-\
istahraj , y astahrij .
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Translation, rf. &++f tarjuma-t
(pi. (»\f tirajim); Jtf naql ;
£ija*z-\ istihraj.
Translator, 8. (**f* inutarjiin ;
tjW^ tirjuman ; j~JU mufassir ;
Jit* naqil.
Translucence, Translucency, 8.
&*^± 4afafa-t ; ^*f* sufuf.
Translucent, adj. uiUe* iaffaf;
pi nayyar.
Transmarine, adj. ^J\ \# y min
wara al-ba^r.
Transmigrate, r. JfcM intaqal,
yantaqil ; Jfl^\ irtahal, yarta-
Transmioration, 8. *V* hajja-t;
jUtfl intiqal; JW,\ irtihal;
qIuL {afa&rn. — (o/ souls) £~^
tanasuh.
Transmissibility, *. JVjlsj^X L^M
qabiliyat al-intiqal.
Transmissible, adj. J&u* yantaqil.
Transmission, 8. &# naqla-t.
Transmit, v. J^ hawwal, yuhawwil ;
J# naqal, yanqul ; J~^ arsal,
yursil.
Transmittal, 8. && naqla-t ; J>^
tahwil ; &\f* ljawala-t.
TRANSMUTABILITY, 8. Jij* 1 ^ **^
qabiliyat at-tahwil.
Transmutable, adj. Jy+A yata-
hawwal (3 aor. v.) ; v , J Ag yan-
qalib (3 aor. vn.).
Transmutation, *. J***? tahwil:
AM ihala-t.
Transmute, v. JW^ aljal, yuhil ;
J^ b a wwal, yuhawwil ; s-J^
qalab, yaqlib.
Transparence, Transparency,
TRAN8PARENTNES8, 8. &U* gafa-
fa-t ; ^*y* sufiif .
Transparent, adj. «*-Aaa. gaffaf;
^yfcj^ masfuf.
Transpire, v. (emit through the
pore 8) «t>UVw^3\ ^# acIo> tasa'ad
min al-masamat, vatasa'ad ; j/^
'ariq, ya'raq. — (become public)
gU sa*, yasi' ; fl2±\ istahar, yas-
tahir. — (happen) v±>j^ hadas,
yaljdis ; gij waqa*, yaqa*.
Transplant, v. Jtf naqal, yanqul ;
/^ C*y* o* ltv* g ara8 fi maud**
ahar, yagris.
Transplantation, #. *Lb naqla-t
Transport, t?. J^ sal, yaiil ; J*
naqal, yanqul.
Transport, Transportation, #.
J» naql ; Je* sail. — (transport,
rapture) J^ wajd (pi. *>»*j wu-
jud).
Transpose, t?. C***^ J«^ baddal al-
mauda', yubaddil.
Transposition, 8. Je«M tabdil ;
gi>y p*s tagayyur mauda'. — (of
letters) i-Aif* tahrif .
Transubstantiate, v. J^- haw-
wal, yuhawwiL
TEAN8UBSTANTIATION, 8. y+si3\ Jij**
1 ju-*. ^ *Uj j-^ j tahwil al-hamr
wa-'l-hubr damm-an wa jasad-
an.
Transversal, Transverse, adj.
<j*js** mu'tarid.
Trap, s. JU*«* misyada-t; *£j*
sarak (pi. vsJ^-Jb guruk, *±Jy>\
a^rak) ; £* fahh (pi. e^J fifeah,
tf& fuhuh). — (stratagem) &t*>
hila-t (pi. jU> hiyal).
Trap, v. Sju^JW ceC*** masak bi-i-
misyada-t, yamsik.
Trappings, 8. &*) zina-t; Ztyij
zahrafa-t.
Trash, *. k*~ saqat (pi. t\s-^
asqat) ; &*Ac 'afsa-t ; ijW nuf i-
ya-t.
Travail, v. vs^alt tuliqat, tu^laq
(pass.).
Travail, v. ^Vae* mihad ; <j&
talq ; £*y tawajju*.
Travel, t?. »*U. safar, yusafir ; c^-
sah, yasih ; <J£> tawwaf, yu|aw-
wif.
Travel, Travelling, 8. yu» safar
(pi. jU~A asfar) ; Sjil— *• nrnsa-
fara-t ; £U; ruhla-t, rihla-t ; JVfitr^
irtihal ; £e.U- siyaha-t.
Traveller, 8. y£- safir (pi. ^U-
saffar) ; ^-iL^ musafir ; £-~^-
sa'ih. — (wayfarer) J«-J^ <^T ibn
as-sabil (pi. ^ bani).
Traverse, oc^'. u*^* mu'tarid.
Teaverse, v. ^j^ ^adda, yix*addi ;
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jt» qafa', yaqta'; p* 'abar,
ya'bur.
Travesty, v. 7>a j^ {&a\ s-JU
qalab al-kalam al-jadd hazlan,
yaqlub.
Travesty, s. **yt> ^\ {A&\ s-1*
qalb al-kalam al-jadd hazlan.
Tray, *. o^t $ a baq (pi. jWU
atbaq) ; ***** siniya-t (pi. J\j*
sawani) ; ^j*. hiwan (pi. tojt\
ahwina-t).
Treachebous, adj. y^*- hayin (pi.
oV* huwwan); y\y± hawwan;
j\a* gaddar.
TbEACHEBOUSNESS, Treachert, 8.
0J* haun; &W** hiyana-t; j^t
gadr.
Teeacle, «. (molasses) u** J dibs;
«>^ J— c 'asal aswad. — (medicine)
j^> taryaq.
Tbead, t>. y-W das, yadus ; ^-cj
da'as, yad'as; da"as, yuda"is ;
<j*j**> da* was, yuda'wis ; pj£ g*j
wada* qadam, yada' ; jLj wafi,
yata'. — (waM;) 4- ^ masa, yamsl.
Teead, *. SjU. hafwa-t ; j*tf qadam ;
**•**• misya-t.
Tread-mill, s. ^J^ madar (pi.
u^a* madarat).
Tbeason, s. q?» haun ; &W** hiya-
na-t ; )St gadr.
Tbeasonable, oJ/. 0*^ hay in.
Tbeasxjbe, 8. y* kanz, kinz (pi.
)y*S kunuz) ; S^i zahira-t (pi.
jt\±A zabayir) ; \ye*i luhaiza*. —
(treasure-house) &)*■ hazna-t ;
&*)*» hazina-t (pi. y^y*- hazayin).
— (treasure buried in the ground)
l**te dafina-t (pi. &\i •> dafayin) ;
*iWo** mahbaya-t; £«*■ habi-
ya-t.
Treasure, v. /•** zahar, yazhar;
zahhar, yuzahhir; yyi> hazan,
yahzun, yahzin.
Tbeasttbeb, s. £>tiy±> hazandar ;
<2)W ha
BBA8XJR1
al-mal.
4
OjV*. hazin (pi. **vd. hazanat).
Tbbasxjry, 8. JUj\ Ify*. hazna-t
Fbbat, v. (handle) y*W baiar,
yuba&r; /*> dabbar, yudabbir;
IjJUs 'alaj, yu'alij. — (fteftaw to-
wards) J*Ve 'amal, yu'amil ; £**
<JLesana' 'ala^asna*. — (entertain)
*JLm* dayyaf, yu^ayyif ; <*Jl*>\ adaf,
yudif ; &W* J*c <amil 4iyafa-t,
ya'mal ; **>*\ adab, ya'dib ; s^t
adab, yudib.
Tbeat, s. (entertainment) &W*
<Jiyafa-t ; £».>*U ma'daba-t (pi.
*r»*>^ ma'adib) ; (•&• maqam. —
(anything which affords pleasure)
&U lazza-t ; ^t^. bahbaha-t.
Tbeatise, s. fiUy risala-t (pi. J*U)
rasayil).
Tbeatment, «. (management) ;**•£
tadbir. — (behaviour towards)
3UU* mu'amala-t; £*a* sani'.
— (medical) *&>\)\<&* mudawat ;
t?# 'ilaj.
Teeaty, s. ±& 'abd (pi. *M*
'uhiid); ^A ^urut (pi. of ij*
sart) ; ,jte{ ittifaq. — (o/ jpcoce)
&^)lo* musalaha-t.
Tbeble, ac?/. uiU^ 2W galaga-t
(talata-t) a4af ; <*Ay +M salig
(talat) marrat; eJ^ musallas,
mutallat.
Tbeble, t?. vaUJ sallas, yusallig
(tallat, yutalHt).
Tree, 0. *V» ^ajar, S^» gajara-t
pl.^V^faijar).
Tbefoil, 8. LjU. hulba-t ; ^
faeea-t.
Tbellis, s. <si*£>* musabbak ; { j^
qafs (pi. ij^ aqfas).
Tbellis, v. **M» sabbak, ynsabbik.
Tbellis- wobk, 0. ^*^» tak c iba-t.
Tremble, v. u^j rajaf, yarjuf;
*J^\ irtajaf, yartajif; <J&5j\
irta*ai, yarta'ii. — (as jelly, etc.)
Gy*f tarajraj, yatarajraj. — (as
the earth) Jjiy tazalzal, yatazal-
zal.
Trembling, s. 1&*j ra'sa-t ; yj>\*s%\
irti'as ; W> rajfa-t ; eW^ irtijaj ;
fiyJj zalzala-t (pi. Jj5j zalazil.
Tremendous, adj. *-*f*~ mahuf;
muhawwif; J^e* mahiil; mu-
hawwil.
Tremendousness, s. &*4* haiba-t.
Tbemob, 8. ^Acj ra'sa-t; v>^
irti'y.
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[Tm
Tbemttlotjs, adj. «-M> raj if ; c&ry*
murtajif.
Tbemulousness, s. q\^j rajafan.
—(timidity) ^*f» hauf; &^fc-
mahafa-t ; &#t± haiya-t.
Tbench, 8. s3 JJd - handaq (pi. j»>^
hanadiq); *«*» hafira-t (pi. j*V^
haf ayir) ; u*V" nritraa (pi. ^V*.
mataris).
Tbbnch, v. /** fcafar, yatfir.— •
(encroach upon) <>$*** ta'adda,
yata'adda ; jW jar, yajur.
Trencher, 8. (wooden plate on
which meat may he cut) &"£
qarma-t.
Tbenchant, adj. (cutting, sharp)
gU* qatf* ; aU hadd.
Tbepan, 8. (surgical instrument)
s-*ft£* migqab (pi. s-**^* ma§a-
qib).
Tbepan, v. (the skull) *-**&\ s-*#
saqab al-qihf, yasqub. — (lay a
trap for) J *ij* s-^ nasab £arak
li, yansub. — (take by stratagem)
£Lor; c d Lw masak bi-hila-t, yam-
sik.
Tbepidation, *. eW^ irtijaj. —
(fear) <-*/» hauf; &U,* maha-
fa-t.
Tbespass, v. *«£ ^ J* ->^\j* r
'ala ard gair-nu (gairi-hi), yajur ;
^jutf ta'adda, vata'adda.
Tbbspas8, 8. e^ ^ jawaran ; ^
jaur ; ^s»**» ta'addi.
Tbess, *. 8^* dafira-t (pi. *^
dafayir) ; &**+ iadila-t (pi. JiW
jadayil) ; f** &»*> halqa-t 6a'ar.
Tbestle, 8. <J**& jahs (pi. ^»U^
jihIU) ; iJV&o 9 aqala-t.
Tbial, s. byr tajriba-t (pi. s^W*
tajarib) ; sHtyr tajrib (pi. **>W/r
tajribat) ; »>W^ ijtihad ; (J***>»\
imtihan. — (before a judge) Jk***
takqiq. — (affliction) &*#*• mugi-
ba-t (pi. s-4^»* ma§ayib) ; £*lj
baliya-t (pi. kh balaya).
Tbiangle, 8. \&\)f\ v£-«U* musallas
(mutallat) az-zawaya ; v£-«U* mu-
gallas, mutallat.
Tbiangled, Tbiangulab, adj. *•*
l^jj) *±M zu salas (talat) zawaya.
Tbibe, *. s-«* si'b ; &**» qabila-t
(pi. Ji^i qabayil) ; W~ sib* (pL
H+A asbaO ; ^^ tayifa-t (pi.
U^\^ Jawayif) ; py> qaum (pi.
plf-ft aqwam); i r <-^ 'asira-t
(pi. jM aia'ir).
Tbibxtlation, s. Sja £idda-t (pi.
j^ja sadayid) ; &iyr tajriba-t
(pi. s^W* tajarib); &«-*• mu*i-
ba-t (pi. s-4^ masayib).
Tbibttnal, «. £*£^* mahkama-t (pi.
^iUy» matakim).
Tbibune, a. (platform) ;**• mimbar
(pi. *U* manabir). — (magistrate)
v^aH y-rfj ra'is ai-si'b (pi. U,
ru asa ).
Tbibutabt, ad/. ^ £>•** yadfa*
(3 aor.) jizya-t; ^y J^\ ahl
haraj.
Tbibute, 8. ^jizya-t (pi. o&*
jiza); eV - *" ^^J (P 1 - *^^^
ahrija-t) ; *>W-\ asjad.
Tbice, s. y** ^W lah?a-t 'ain.
Trick, s. a^ bila-t (pi. ^ ^ijal) ;
^r>fi» mal*ub (pi. s-^ g ^* mali-
'ib).
Trick, v. <r>f^ *J^ s-**l la*ab
'ale-hi mal*ub, yal*ab ; a^ ^—»
il^ nasab 'ale-hi hila-t, yansub;
Jst J\*A ihtal 4 ala, yahtal ; WVi
galas, yugaliz.
Tbickeby, 8. 5^ Ijila-t (pi. ^
hiyal) ; &^ mugalaja-t ; ^
gii^ ; j£* makar.
Tbickle, v. p qatar, yaqtur ; i*
naqqat, yunaqqit-
Tbicksteb, *. WU^ mugaliz ; J<^-
muzaugil; /^ makir (pL S^-
makara-t).
Tbicoloub, 8. q\}\ &W ^ h\j raya-t
]a-ha salasa-t (talatat) alwan.
Trident, s. *aA£j* »a>^ ** «^**W
huttaf la-hu galas (talat) sauki:
(pi. Ul±\U. ha^if).
Triennial, adj. (continuing thrr
years) {&~~ *±$* ti*" in\iddat-h
salas (talat) sanin. — (happeni*;
every three years) <j**<~ v±»^> ^ j~*
ya?ir kull salas (talat) sanin.
Trifle, s. ^ S la-^e-y ; y&y ^b se-}
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[Tro
wajiz ; &&** hunayya-t ; hunai-
ha-t.
Trifle, v. s-*5 la'ib, yal'ab.
Trigger, 8. *s^*>j zainbarak ; v/>Vij
£fj»ju^\ jUj raqqas zanad al-ban-
duqiya-t.
Trigonometrical, adj. kA~* ,jq*>
e^LJLJJUtt yahuss masahat al-
musallasat (mutallatat).
Trigonometry, *. «t>ULui^ ZtX~*
masahat al-musallasat (mutalla-
tat). '
Trilateral, adj. £^ &&$ ^ zu
salasa-t (talatat) adla*.
Triliteral, adj. <JW sulasi-y
(tulati-y).
Trill, v. &f> hazij, yahzaj ; f>f
tarannam, yatarannam.
Trill, s. &f> haraj ; £>*> daraj (pi.
g\jO diraj, g^*>\ adraj).
Trim, adj. <-*& zarif (pi. ^
zurafa, U^ zuruf) ; «-Ajk nagif
(pi. ^m nizaf) ; ^ naqi-y (pi.
& niqa).
Trim, 8. &*>) zina-t; Jk- ) <J°»
huJi-y wa hulal.
Trim, v. (put in order) £* sallah,
yusallih; Jj^ 'addal, yu'addil.
— (make tidy) «-*k nazzaf, yu-
nazzif-
Trimming, s. ***^ hasiya-t (pi.
<J*\f» hawasl); <*-*W~ sajaf (pi.
<w*^~ sujuf) ; &*&• malfaqa-t
(pi. v^^* malafiq) ; <j*X&£ ka£-
kas* ; L>/^ sarit (pi. ty shirut).
Trinity, s. u*^\ *±>fa\ as-salug
(at-taMt) al-aqdas.
Trip, v. (etep lightly) ^^ masa,
yaimiij &*&* tabahkan, yata-
bahkan. — (stumble) ^ 'asar,
ya'sur; )} JlmS ta'agwar, yata-
'aswar. — (err) J* dall, ya4ill;
Ufc galit, yaglat. -
Trip, s. (stumble) ^ 'asra-t.—
(excursion) t& tafarruj.
Tripe, s. sj>/ kirs*, **/ kirsa-t (pi.
yjtpjt kuru£) ; &U-* masrana-t
(pi. &)\~* masann) ; <J \j* ju-
asa.
Triple, adj. viJLt. musallas, mu-
tallat.
Triple, v. <^J£ sallas, yusallig
(tallat, yutallit) ; ujirf «6 ^
sayyar salasat (talatat) ad'af,
yusayyir.
Tripod, s. ftSf *&** ^f kursi-v
bi-salas (talat) qawayim; h*»\
isfiya-t (pi. <J*W asafi) ; v****
minsab (pi. s-*«^- manasib).
Tripping, adj. (nimble) < J ^ hafif
(pi. yJ^ hifaf, U\i&\ ahfaf, UU
ahiffa) ; ^ nasi*.
Trisect, v. &» *±>M ^ ^i qata'
ila salas (talat) qija', yaqta*.
TRISECTION, 8. pt-i\ tf)fc> JjN &♦— *
qismat ila salasa-t (talata-t),
aqsam.
Trite, ad/. J^ matriiq; ^Vc
^ammi-y.
Triteness, 5. £**W 'ammiya-t.
Triturate, v. <3^- sahaq, yas^^iq ;
(j-jA haras, yahrus.
Trituration, *. <J^- sahq.
Triumph, s. J& zafar; ^ nasr;
C^ fatt (pi. Cr* * utu t) ; W*
galaba-t.
Triumph, v. y& zafir, yazfar ; s-^
galab, yaglib. — (exult) &*S*- tj*
tj&\ farih gayat al-farat, yaf-
rah.
*V5^ *ft?
er
A,
Triumvir, «. f
wahid min salasa-t (talatat)
hukkam.
Triumvirate, 0. <J^ ^^JW &$$ ^
j^4^)\ qiyam salasa-t (talatat)
bi-'l-hukm ^ala-'l-jamhur.
Triune, adj. #^ ^ J^^ wahid wa
salasa-t (talata-t).
Trivial, adj. ^U 'amm!-y ; jjf*»
matriiq ; j«fr- haqir.
Triviality, *. ^»^ 'amiya-t ; fy&>
l^aqara-t ; &*U*t hasasa-t.
Trochee, *. J^ fy watar mafruq.
Troop, *. &**• jauqa-t (pi. jW
ajwaq) ; &*W jama'a-t ; «y
firqa-t (pi. jV^ afraq> <34;^^
afariq).
Troop, v. s^r* 8ar at>, yasrub ; £+*A
ijtama', yajtami*.
Trooper, 8. J^t hayyal (pi. fll**
hayyala-t); ^Ju^ jundi-y.
Troops, s. <J*+ jaii (pi. v>i«%-
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[Tbu
juyfts) ; **+ jund (pi. *y+ junftd,
*>W\ ajnad); j£~* 'askar (pi.
/L-c 'asakir).
Teope, 8. ^U^kinaya-t ; jV* majaz ;
SjW* majaza-t.
Trophy, *. (ap<n7) y*N s-JL salab
al-'adii-w; &**** ganima-t (pi.
^U* gauayim). — (arww arranged
ornamentally) c^- &W baqa-t
Bilat.
Tropic, *. *rA»» M*> dayira-t al-
inqilab ; $ *• madar. — (o/ Cancer)
Q&^J] j\a+ madar as-sartan. — (of
Capricorn) is±+i\ j\^ madar al-
jadi-y.
Tropical, adj. ^»S\ ^j tf& m
yabu$$ dawayir al-inqilab.
Trot, s. s-** habab ; &+\+4*
bajaja-t; «*U lank; «tU53 lak-
lak ; ^y* harwala-t.
Trot, v. *f bajj, yahujj ; s-*
habb, yahubb ; «*U*i laklak, yu-
laklik ; J^ harwal, yuharwil.
Troth, s. jju gidq ; &U\ imana-t ;
Uj waf a.
Trothless, adj. <#U. hayin ; q\jl
hawwan.
Troubadour, b. fhk Sa'ir (pi. \f*>
su'ara) ; ^«-i nasibi-y.
Trouble, s. (grief, annoyance) s^
karb (pi. s^kurub) ; ** gamm
(pi. fy+t gumum) ; jiJSs takdir ;
cr*ji? taSwis; «*»tjM icftirab ;
*\*)\ iz'aj.— (distress) l**U da-
biya-t (pi. J»V> dawabi); ^
baliya-t (pi. 1*% balaya) ; ****•
musiba-t (pi. s-s>t»» maaayib). —
(fatigue) s-*> ta'b ; &*>£<• maiaq-
qa-t (pi. jit* maiaqq); J\*l
babal. — (disturbance) &s* fitna-t
(pi. ^ fitan) ; oUi fasad.
Trouble, v.a. /* 'akkar, yu'akkir ;
j^kaddar, yukaddir; yj*y* Saw-
was, yuSawwis' ; <jW aqlaq, ynq-
liq ; JaU (jalqal, yuqalqil ; ^
az'aj, yuz'i] ; J* <jAi foqq 'ala,
yaiuqq; n. <jli qaliq, yaqlaq;
Jto taqalqal, yataqalqal.
Troublesome, adj. jj£* mukaddir ;
£±~* musaddi' ; tfy muzlj ;
jU 6aqq.
Troublesomenbsb, a. jtJ& takdir ;
#Ju* tasdi*.
Trough, s. qj+ jurn (pi. 0#*
jurun, 0^ ajran) ; o^a* midwad
(pi. *>jW madawid) ; «JkU* mi'laf
(pi. utfU* ma'alif).
Trousers, s. J\>;~ sirwal (pi. J*jV-
sarawil) ; jyt^A sahSur (pi. ^W^
SahiUir) ; e»^H pantalon.
Trout, *. m|J «sU~ samak Eriwan ;
&JkJ&* Zx» „■ samaka-t manqii-
Sa-t.
Trowel, 8. &L~* mislafa-t.
Truant, ad/., «. e^*^ kaslan ; J*tf
timbal (pi. J*U* tanabil).
Truce, s. &jV» mubadana-t ; 2»J^
hadna-t; ^bt*» mutaraka-t.
Truck, v. ^U qawa4, yuqawid;
J*>W badal, yubadil ; J*\* dakas,
yudakig.
Trucker, s. ^ v»V 4arrab
maqi(J.
Truculence, a. ^A^ wat^iya-t;
f& gulm ; SjUi qasawa-t.
Truculent, adj. vj^j wafeii-y ; fJ&
Z^lim (pi. ^Uli zalama-t).
Trudoe, v. w*5 ta'ib, yat'ab.
True, adj. (not false) r*~° 9^hib ;
O- taqq; Ok*^ baqiq; oftefc-
haqiqi-y .— (reaZ) ^jM^ Wqiqi-y.
— (faithful) j4>U |adiq; &**
siddiq; &v\ amin (pi. \j*\
umana) ; Uu s-*-V« gafeib waf a.
Trueness, ^uth, «. <>■ ^aqq;
Mt&w haqiqa-t. — (sincerity) &**
sidq ; ^a* sadaqa-t.
Trupflb, s. f£ kam (pi. j*^
akmA) ; Ui' kuma. — (o6oi*imJ wnii
truffles) UZ\ akma', yukmi^
Truism, s. h^ W^ kalimat < adi-
ya-t.
Trump, v. (deceive) £«»*- hada*,
yahda'; jW\ i^tal, yahtal. —
(play a trump card) £*« «^-*3
0*^^ la'ib waraqa-t al-^arad,
yal'ab. — (proclaim by sound of
trumpet) fl*>\ > j^\ s^r* darab
al-bAq wa a^har, yatfrib al-buq
wa yuibir ; jyj\ &*<* fl±\ aih&r
bi-saut al-bAq, yuihir.
Trump, Trumpet, s. jy b4q (pL
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[Tum
j\#\ abwaq) ; y» nafir (pi. j\h\
anfar) ; ^ sur.
Trumpeter, $. jU* bawwaq; s-»V*
j^ (Jarrab al-buq.
Truncheon, s. («&or£ staff) «*>>**
nabbut (pi. c^W* nabatit) ; &*)
zaqla-t. — (baton) s-**-a* qa<Jib
(pi. s-** 5 qudub).
Trundle, v. tf-^ tada^raj, yata-
dahraj ; «x>/ karit, yakrat.
Trundle, 8. &<y.u* mandaruna-t ;
P)}t" mabrum.
Trunk, s. (body) q*) badan (pi.
gWt abdan). — (of a tree) ^
jadr (pi. »*+ judur) ; &•/ qur-
ma-t (pi. f^f qarami) ; j+A jU.
saq Sajar (pi. jj- suq, ^U*-
siqan) ;^ £^ jiz' (pi. g^W juzu') ;
^jVi\ ihan. — (o/ a» elephant) f^j 6 -
hurtum (pi. f*J»V* hara^im) ;
fl -», U . U mulanilama-t. — (602)
<jh*u« sanduq (pi. <J*»>^-» sana-
diq) ; 8;W- sakfcara-t (pi. ^j^W-
satahir).
Truss, a. (bandage) fyW ^^ fcifaz
al-udra-t. — (of hay) **>»> feuz-
ma-t.
Truss, v. (bind or pack close) W>
rabat, yarbuf ; y sarr, yasurr;
f^ hazam, yahzim.
Trust, *. (confidence) »>W*fct i'timad;
&& giqa-t. — (reliance) J^\ itti-
kal ; J*y tawakkul. — (deposit)
&cWj wada'a-t; &»*Oj wadi'a-t
(pi. 5^ wadayi') ; &U\ ama-
na-t. — (credit) li\xsJ\ istida-
na-t.
Trust, v. (confide) <J& »u*^ i'tamad
'ala, ya'tamid; q*\ aman, yu-
'amin; (^^-^ ista'man, yasta'-
niin; v» vJ*j wagaq bi, yagiq;
J ^ rakan li, yarkun; J*m
ittakal, yattakiL — (commit to the
care f) jua £*£ auda' 'ind,
yudi'; &\"\ &) wada' amana-t,
ya4a'.— (sell on credit) &<A\) £l»
ba' bi-'d-dain, yabi'.
TRUSTEE, s. (#v\ amin (pi. W
umana) ; £ jys— • inustauda' ; Je*j
waMl (pL 1^ wukala); <**V
mu'taman.
Trustiness, Trustworthiness, *.
&U\ amana-t ; JUUu^ istiqama-t.
Trusty, Trustworthy, adj. s^V*
&U\ safcib amana-t (pi. s^*^
a^hab) ; ^fc— + mustaqlm.
Truth, s. (conformity to fact) <JK
haqq ; &*£». haqiqa-t. — (fidelity)
&u\ amana-t ; V*« wafa. — (sin-
cerity) JJ^« sidq ; &5\«w sadaqa-t.
Truthful, adj. <j4Xo $adiq (pi.
\ixm sudaqa, Viju^ asdiqa, o^Sju
9 udqan, j*>U\ asadiq) ; siddiq.
Truthfulnb88, *. J**- sidq ; &rt«w
sadaqa-t.
Try, v. (attempt) <j*«. sa'a, yas'a;
«*e^^ ijtahad, yajtahid. — (test)
vy* jarrab, yujarrib; 0^*^^
imta^an, yamtahin; +t**-\ ihta-
bar, yahtabir; h bala, yablu;
^/^tei fahas, yafhas ; <j**J» tafah-
^as, yatafa^bas. — (judicially)
ij& Z*ij* J4* 'amil sari'a-t 'ala,
ya'mal.
Tub, s. IM 'ulba-t (pi. s-«l* 'ulab).
Tube, 0. &*** qasaba-t (pi. s-^
qasab) ; v»j*M ambub (pi. s-^rt^
anabib).
Tubercle, 0. ^ bagr (pi. ^
bugur).
Tuberculous, oa}'. j^i ^ zu bugar.
Tuck, v. j+± dammar, yasammir.
Tuck, s. (fold) Q tiyya-t; kf*
tawiya-t; &*** ganya-t. — (sword)
*-A*~ saif (pi. ^i^- suyuf).
Tuesday, s. s&*1\£\ ^ yaum ag-galig
(at-talit).
Tuft, 0. AiW baqa-t; &*)* iuia-t
(pi. <j*»^ ^awa^i).
Tufted, od/. ^^» ^i zu duia-t.
Tuo, *. j^» mijarr.
Tug, v. s-^r- sa^ab, yasbab; ft-
jarr, yajurr.
Tuition, s. (*& ta'lim; &dy tar-
biya-t ; s-i^ ta'dib.
Tulip, *. ^/- hazam, Wy- haza-
ma-t ; J<ju» sambul.
Tumble, 0. U^a- suqut ; W^ saq-
laba-t.
Tumble, v. U-. saqaf, yasqut ; g^JJ
tada^raj, yatadaljiraj ; s-J^ saq-
lab, yuiaqlib.
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Tum] 422
Tumbler, *. c& qadh (pi. c^
aqdah) ; &£** kubbaya-t.
Tumbrel, a. *W mazbala-t (pi.
i)i\y mazabil) ; &^e 'araba-
na-t.
Tumefaction, 8. ft) waram (pi.
p\j£ auram) ; prf tawarrum.
Tumefy, s. £&\ intafah, yantafih ;
^ waram, yarim j ^y tawarram,
yatawarram.
Tumid, Tumescent, adj. ^ warim ;
(jjU^ warman ; t£** manfuh.
Tumidness, Tumor, 8. ^ waram.
Tumult, *. &«* fitna-t (pi. ^
fitan) ; tr^- sajas ; i+j raj ja-t ;
e W^ irtijaj ; \t£ gauga; jk*\
ihtilal.
Tumultuary, Tumultuous, adj.
&f murtajj ; ^ rajji-y ; J*,**
mugawwiS.
Tumultuousness, 8. &W^ irtijaj.
Tumulus, *. &*►; rujma-t (pi. (*+)
rujam, pWj rijam).
Tune, *. (melody, keynote) &*$
lahn (pi. oj-^ luhun, ^C^H
alljan); (•£• maqam; Ua5\ \y&
hawa al-gina. — (air, song) Ufc
gina; &*& ugniya-t (pi. ^J\*\
agani ; **^ ganniya-t (pi. { J\j>t
ganani-y) ; &** nagma-t. — {har-
mony) **>\y*\ J^s\ ittifaq al-
aswat.
Tune, v. JM\ A^ 'addal al-ala-t,
yu'addil ; jVF^5\ jub 6add al-autar,
yaiidd ; rf° sallah, yusallilt.
Tuneful, adj. **>£* mu^rib; JfcJfl
g-» ,...U laziz li-'s-sam'; ^— -**
hasan, f . 8 a-t, and U~*»- hasna
(pi. 0^-^ hisan).
Tunic, *. W* qaba (pi. ***fl aqbi-
ya-t) ; jV** quinbaz ; ^y tuni-
ya-t; jJy* sauzar (j^ chadir,
Pers.); v»W jilbab (pi. s-***^
jalabib).
Tunnel, a. (chimney flue) &A..X*
liiadhana-t (pi. (^*** madahin).
— (funnel) £** qim', qima* (pi.
£j*J qurnu')- — (subterranean pas-
sage) %*& qanaya-t.
Tunnel, v. (give the shape of a fun-
nel) £♦* qamma', yuqammi*. —
[Tur
(dig) f* qa'ar, yaq'ar ; y^ hafar,
yahfir.
Tunny, s. & tann ; to tanna-t.
Turban, a. £+e 'ainma-t; £*W
'imama~t (pi. ^Uc 'amayim) ;
&J laffa-t ; ^U sasa-t ; £**A*
stUiya-t; s-*~ sibb (pi. vj«-
subub).
Turbid, ad/. ^ 'akir ; j£*~ mu'ak-
kar; ff+* mu'aukar; ja£s* mu-
takaddir.
Turbidness, 8. j£& 'akar ; ;£*> U-
'akkur.
Turbot, *. JtAj balti-y ; <j«y^ **^
samak at-turs.
Turbulence, s. u-**~ sajas ; &£»
fitna-t (pi. i$zk fitan) ; ^W
'isyan, 'usyan.
Turbulent, adj. <$& ^/* darrib
fitan ; q\& fattan ; ^p^L habba?.
Tureen, 8. jy*\* majiir (pL /s^V
mawajir).
Turf, s. 8^ hudra-t. — (racing
ground) (£*#• maidan, midan
(pi. e>a*>^* mayadin).
Turfy, adj. Zyt±> ^ zu hudra-t.
Turgid, adj. tp*" manfuh.
Turgidness, 8. fc^M intifah.
Turmeric, s. f££ kurkum, k&r-
kam ; <j*£ wars.
Turmoil, s. (harassing labour) *****
ta'ab. — (trouble and confusion)
£*j* gauia-t ; &te gaga-t ; ^W^
lahbata-t ; ^/ karkaba-t ; i^s-
habsa-t.
Turn, v. a. (move round) j^*> daw-
war, yudawwir; ^ barram, yu-
barrim. — (direct towards) j\d
adar, yudir ; &^ wajjab, yuwaj-
jih. — (reverse) s^5 qalab, yaq-
lib; qallab, yuqallib. — (trxuu-
late) f**f tarjam, yutarjim ; J*
naqal, yanquL — (change) jet
gayyar, yugayyir; ^— masah,
yamsah. — (in a lathe) 1^*. ^arat,
yahrut ; n. jU dar, yaddr ; ^>
baram, yabrim, yabrum ; A^y
tawajjah, yatawajjah ; «., >\fc\ in-
qalab, yanqalib.
Turn, s. (bend) UiLc 4 atf ; &*
'affa-t. — (circular motion.) %w
Digitized by
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Tub]
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[Twi
daur ; fc>\)j»> dawaran ; ^Jtf tad-
wir. — (walk) S^j daura-t; &«y
barma-t ; &&y nuzba-t ; c/» ta-
farruj. — (change) ^ daur; y±*S
tagayyur; <J%s^\ ihtilaf; £*y
nauba-t ; J** 3 ^ tahwil ; ± r j&&\ in-
qilab.
Tubn-bench, 8. &>f&» mihrata-t.
Tubncoat, a. ooy^ mutaraddid ;
s-J^* .munqalib.
Tubneb, 8. M%*. harrat.
Tubneby, a. *)f*+ mahrut.
Tubning, 8. (by a lathe) *M/- hira-
ta-t.
Tubnip, «. «-^5 lift ; ^^ 6aljam.
Ttjbnket, 8. (^W-» sajjan.
Tubnpike, 8. y*\»- hajiz (pi. fy^*-
hajiza-t, y*^f» tawajiz) ; •*-» sadd
(pi. j\jl-\ asdad).
Tubnsol, 8. u -^-Ai\ j\)J dawwar a£-
sams ; u-^-A^ J^c *abd ai-^ams.
Tubpentine, 8. fJ^\ £+* samg al-
bu$m (batm) ; ^j***-*/ tarmantin.
Tubpitude, 8. j\* 'ar ; fyy* 'azara-t ;
^W» qabaha-t; <J^\* «j*» se-y
fahis.
Tubquoise, 8. %)))** firuza-t ; gj^
firuzaj.
Tubbet, 8. y***> gj* burj sagir (pi.
&\ji\ abraj).
Tubtle, 8. (dove) £*W yamama-t ;
hy& qumriya-t (pi. ^Ui qama-
ri-y, j+i qumr) ; &tej> targalla-t ;
jff turtur. — (tortoise) UiJL. su-
lahf a ; &^L» sulhafa-t (pi. cA4-
salahif).
Tusk, *. ^r>\i nab (pi. ^M nabat) ;
s-*** naib (pi. s->W^ anyab).
Tussle, s. &?^* muqatala-t ; flo\^*
mujadala-t.
Tussle, v. J>V* qatal, yuqatil ; J>Vff
taqatal, yataqatal.
Tutelage, a. ^ 7 *^X\ QKy wikalat
al-qasirin; &\& kafala-t.
Tutelab, Tutelaby, adj. (pro-
tecting) ^^ hami ; u»jl»- haris.
Tutob, 8. fb** mu'allim ; s^V*
mu'addib; ^y murabbi; v»-^
muhazzib.
Tutob, v. ^ 'allam, yu'allim ;
v*>t addab, yu'addib.
Tutobage, 8. +tl*5 ta'lim ; s-i*>^>
ta'dib.
Tutobial, adj. s->*>*y^ ye** } ahuss
al-mu'addib.
Tutobship, 8. fJ*<A\ &£) wagifat
al-mu'allim.
Twaddle, v. ^ hazar, yahzur.
Twaddles, 8. )\**> hazzar; J^A
baqbaq ; v>^ laqqa.4.
Twang, v. a. yij rannan, yurannin ;
n. (J; rann, yarinn.
Twang, 8. &> ranna-t; &d**k tan-
tana-t; {$*&> $anin. — (nasal tone
of voice) &q*u- hanhana-t ; y***-
hanin. — (speak with a twang) y**
hann, yahunn ; (^-«. hanhan,
yuhanhin.
Tweak, v. \j>£ qaras, yaqrus.
Tweak, s. ^s qar?a-t.
Tweedle, v. <j***5 lamas, yalmus,
yalmis.
Tweezeb8, 8. tlaU milqat. — (pull
out with tweezers) lafiX laqat, yal-
qut.
Twelfth, adj., s. yt* <jV sani
4 aiar, f . SyLc JLjU saniyat 'aira-t.
Twelve, adj. y&* ^\ asna *a^ar
(vulg. atna^ar, atna^), f. \v$\
~-ljA* asnata 'a^ra-t.
Twelvemonth, s. J^- haul (pi.
J^ ahwal) ; &~ sana-t (pi.
(;)^— sanin, ei^yu. sanawat) ; ^U
'am (pi. f\f\ a'wam).
Twenty, Twentieth, adj. &j&*
'i^rin, 'airin, 'aiirin.
Twice, adj. &£y marraten.
Twig, s. &*& guen ; &*fc gusna-t
(pi. Ufc\ agsan) ; gy far 4 (pi.
2n* furu ').
Twilight, s. v>aai ^afaq (pi. j^M
aifaq) ; (j~L» mals ; ^AJ^* sudfat.
Twill, v. &~* nasaj, yansuj ; <s^
hayyak, yuhayyik.
Twin, 8. ff tau'am (pi. pi\f ta-
wayim) ; ^j-> turn (pi. (by^ft
at warn).
Twine, v. <*)** ^abbak, yu^abbik ;
*s^ habbak, yuhabbik; JJ^.
jadal, yajdil ; J* daffar, yudaf-
fir.
Digitized by
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[Udd
Twine, *. *>W dubara-t; s-^i^
hait (het) qannab.
Twinge, v. &*) wajja', yuwajji*.
Twinge, s. gy waja' (pi. gW-j
wija*, gW^ auja').
Twinkle, v. g*J lama', yalma*. —
{with the eye) y*& gamaz, yag-
miz ; {J^ gammad, yu gam mid ;
(jft^ rama3, yarmii.
Twinkle, Twinkling, *. IL juS
lam'a-t; Zy+± gamza-t; &&*j
ram$a-t ; &W laljza-t.
Twirl, v. >y* dawwar, yudawwir.
Twirl, *. «*> daur (pi. j^^ adwar) ;
^y> dawar ; y\)y> dawaran.
Twist, v. ft baram, yabrim, yab-
rum; Js* fatal, vaftil ; Jj^
jadal, yajdil, yajdul; f* daffar,
yudaffir.
Twist, a. J** habl (pi. JV^ tibal) ;
k*s* haH (pi. 1^ buyut) ; *$•»
dubara-t. — (contortion) ^^5 ta-
lawwi ; e\j«^ in'iwaj.
Twister, a. J^* fattal.
Twisting, «. J** f atl ; J**s taftil.
Twit, v. (upbraid) pt* 'ayyar, yu-
'ayyir ; v*^ *ab, ya'ib ; ^ zamm,
yazumm; fS lam, yalfim. —
(taunt) **^U? ta4ahak, yata<Ja-
hak; ^b-^i tamashar, yatamas-
har (both with <J^ *ala).
Twitch, v. tk*A 6ahtat, yuSafctit ;
ftft jarjar, yujarjir.
Twitch, a. fli^A 6ahtata-t; 8^^.
jarjara-t. — ($po8tn) s— * ^^
iltiwa 'asab.
Twitter, v. (chirp) *>jfc garrad, yu-
garrid; «j^ naga, yanagi; yu
safar, yasfir. — (titter) **W* <jUi-
fcak, ya^hak.
Twitter, *. aiytf tagrtd. — (mocking
laugh) «W* (Jahk; &^6 <Jah-
ka-t.
Two, ad/. &tJ$\ isnen (atnen), f.
0*«ft isnaten (atnaten), &*»$
sinten (tinten).
Twofold, adj. UteU* mudi'af.
Twofold, adv. "WU\ ida'fan.
Type, 8. (model, symbol) J^» misal
(pi. &M amsila-t, J** musl,
musul); focls qa'icLa-t (pi. a*U*
qawa'id); *tW fyj* sftra-t a*u-
ya-t (pi. )j+ suwar). — (printing
type) &L «J|^ barf tab' (pi. <*Jjf*
hurtif).
Typical, acfy". <jyj ramzi-y ; ,j*£»
mukanna.
Typhoon, ». S^y fawwara-t; <^
tinnin (pi. ^Us tananin) ; ^
&*t$\ abd-'z-zauba'a-t.
Typographer, «. gW^ tabba*.
Typographic, Typographical, adj.
g*W\ ^jdp yahuss at-tab*.
Typography, b. w*j£S\ gX ^le «ilm
tab* al-kutub.
Tyrant, s. ^ zaUm (pi. <M> zul-
lam) ; ; W jabbar (pi. S^W ja-
babira-t); ^W Mgi (pi. 5U,
bugat, qW*» bugyan) ; ^V ja'ir
(pi. Sj^ jawara-t).
Tyrannic, Tyrannical, adj. j%ifc
zalim ; f^ zalum.
Tyrannise, t;. ^ zalam, yazlim ;
(Jte tazallam, yatazallam.
Tyranny, 8. ^ zulm ; jy± jaar.
Tyro, s. ±*Js talmiz (pi. Jl^^? tal&.
miz) ; J±+* mujaddid ; ^Joy
mubtadi.
Tzar, #. s ^ g ^ »^ y£ qaisar al-
mosqiib (pi. ^Ie5 qaya?ir).
u.
Ubiquitous, ad;. yi&+ J^ ^ ^U.
hadir ft kull makan.
Ubiquity, s. e^» ^ ^jyto. ^udAr
fi kull makan.
Udder, s. &a dar* (pi. ^ <Jur<i c ) ;
pi. j\w^ abzaz)
tubi (pi. WM atba);
^ bizz
\ abzaz) ; ^ tf\>t ,
atba); uJLs. hUf
(pi. JW ahlaf).
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Ugl]
425
[Una
Ugliness, 8. &U* baSa'at; £-S
qubh ; ^W* qabaha-t.
Ugly, adj. £-&* ba$i'; £**S\ e~i
qabih al-manzar ; <Jfc*-j wahis ;
£** sani'; &** Sani 4 ; (g ^ «-
mustahjan.
Ukase, 8. ^>^4^\ yafS ^ y\ amr
min qaisar al-mosqub.
Ulcer, 8. c/ qarlj (pi. tyj* quruh) ;
&•*> dammala-t (pi. Je*»U*> dama-
mil); &*>*> dumbala-t (pi. J*U*>
danabil).
Ulcerate, v. J*»*tf indamal, yan-
damil; && taqayyak yataqay-
yah.
Ulceration, 8. ^ys taqrih.
Ulcerous, oc(;. ej;** maqriih ;
t/^ mutaqarrih ; & £*• muta-
qayyih.
Ulcerousness, 8. £«*> taqayyuh.
Ulterior, adj. j*As* muta'ahhir ;
*** ba'd.
Ultimate, adj. jl\ ahir; ^V"^
ahirani-y.
Ultimatum, e. f^jM ahir kalam.
Ultra, adj. ^\) zayid ; ©jU. harij.
Ultramarine, a. ^jS ^ laun
(Ion) lazward.
Umbilical, adj. 8^-N yo^ yahuss
as-surra-t.
Umbrage, 8. (screen o/ foliage) Jk
j>*K zill ai-sajar (pi. JW
aglal). — (suspicion) «*U 6akk
(pi. *Jyk sukuk) ; **** $uhba-t ;
s->y^ irtiyab. — (take umbrage)
^ «iUi gakk fi, yaiukk. — (give
umbrage) **>\j\ arab, yurib ; «JW
**X* a'{a Sakk, yu'tf.
Umbrageous, adj. J*& zalil ; Jb*
muzall ; Jlk* muzallil.
Umbrageousness, 8. *& zulla-t.
Umbrella, 8. £*~+* £amsiya-t ;
l+bit ga^iya-t; ^ zulla-t; &•**»
y**13 haima-t li-'l-matar.
Umpire, a. ^f J«S^ wakil 'urfi-y
(pi. K) wukala) ; Ia*-j wasit (pi.
U*-j wusaja).
Un-, generally expressed by & U
ma la-hu, h bi-la, ^t^ 'adim,
f*ac < adam, followed by a noun,
js£ gair, followed by an adjective,
or 3 la, followed by a noun or
verb. See, therefore, for further
information, the primitive word,
and apply one of the preceding
methods, according to circum-
stances, as :
Unable, adj. *y> d U ma la-hu
quwwa-t; fy h bi-la quwwa-t;
Syfl\ ^j* <adim al-quwwa-t; j*t
Jft ;*>U gair qadir 'ala, <fcc. ; y*\*
'ajiz.
Unabolished, adj. JW* j<£ gair
mubaftal.
Unabridged, adj. y*** ^ gair
muhta§ar.
Unabsorbed, adj. *,>%** ;** 8***
ma^rub ; £*<" jt± gair mubtala',
Ac.
Unacceptable, adj. J}*** j^t gair
maqbul.
Un accessible, ad;. &J\ v»yfe 3 la
yuqrab ile-hi ; £«a* mani'.
Unaccountable, adj. t/** * la
yusrah ; t;-**N g .u<^ mumtani'
ai-Sarlj; r**** ^ la yatafassar;
^LJ\ J**£~* mustafcil al-bayan.
Unaccustomed, adj. *&*** j*± gair
mu*tad, Ac.
Unacknowledged, adj. A> ^ j^t
gair muqarrar bi-hi.
Unacquainted, adj. *J)f" f£ gair
ma'ruf ; U(;U*« j^t gair muta-
'arif, &c.
Unaddicted, adj. v» rfy* ^ gair
mula* bi.
Unadorned, adj. eSy* j& gair
muzayyan, &c. ; jk 'u^ul.
Unappeoted, ad;. £**• «^ gair
musanna' ; c*^~ sadij (pi. e^* 3 ^
suddaj).
Unalloyed, oo*;. t^^e* ^ gair
mahlut, &c. ; y^^- halis (pi. jold.
hullas).
Unanimated, adj. (lifeless) aJ p<y 5
la ruh la-hu. — (duZi) *>jW barid.
Unanimity, 8. jVa?\ ittifaq ; »>U*1
ittihad.
Unanimous, aaj. «ja** muttafiq;
a^j^ mutta^id ; *&sU multa'im.
Unanswerable, aoj. *5 s^j* J la.
jawab la-hu.
54
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Una]
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[Dot
Unappalled, adj. <*Jf*~ jt£ gair
muhawwaf, Ac. ; #- 1- jasur (pi.
r-* jusr).
Unappeasable, adj. im ^H 5 la
yu'fi ; pey S la yarljam ; J*** S
AfeSU+H la yaqbal al-musalaha-t ;
1j^ ^JUsjt 3 la yatasalat aba-
dan.
Unarmed, oci;. {L~* je* gair mu-
sallah.
Unascertainable, adj. <Jp*L % la
yuhaqqaq.
Unascertained, adj. <JA*^ ^fc gair
muhaqqaq.
Unasked, adj. (Jj*—*) Jy *• ^
mas'ul ; s^ * j** gair ma^lub.
Unassailable, adj. fjW^ e*** *
M* la yumkin al-hujum ale-hi.
Unassignable, adj. Jj^i $ la yu-
tahawwal.
Unassisted, adj. acU*» ^*£ gair
musa'ad.
Unassuming, adj. ^$^ pA bi-gair
da'wa ; v»*>*^* mu'addab ; fi^V*
mutawacji*.
Unattainable, adj. J*^ 3 la
yatahassal ; *•** JjW U ma bi-$ul
yad-hu.
Unauthenticated, o^;. tj* 8 ** j*±
gair muhaqqaq.
Unauthorised, od/. q3\ h bi-la
izn; o 6 ^ f£ gair mufawwad ;
^jju ^ gair muqaddar.
Unavailable, Unavailing, adj.
£*U yft gair nafi* ; $J*U &* U ma
bi-hi fayida-t.
Unavenged, adj. A j &* + jt± gair
muntaqam la-hu ; &>tf ^^c 'adim
§ar-hu.
Unavoidable, o^/. &** yfc 5 la
yufarr min-hu ; <*$ 3 la yuradd ;
*** J* 3 la budd min-hu.
Unaware, adj. {thoughtless) J*te
gafil ; <j£*lk fay is.
Unawares, adv. (wweajpectedZy)
***** bagtatan ; &A* ^ <ala
gafla-t.
Unbar, v. uky&\ £y* naza' ad-dar-
bas,yan za*.
Unbecoming, adj. <J*V* j** gair
muwafiiq.
Unbegotten, adj. *fy yt* gair
maulud. — (eternal) «J^ azali-y ;
i^j** sarmadi-y.
Unbelief, a. y* kuf r.
Unbeliever, «. ^ kafir (pi. e*r^
kafirin, jVas kuftar).
Unbend, v. ^ rahha, yurahhi.
Unbending, adj. (unyielding) 3
&z±i la yuz'in ; *>Vju* 3 ia yanqad.
— (jirm) ^ s-^V* Bafcib hazm
(pi. vA^ ashab) ; cw^ sabit.
Unbiassed, adj. J*/R j***** 'adim
al-garac}.
Unbind, v. J^ ball, ya^ull; «*U
fakk, yafukk.
Unblamable, Unblemished, adj.
v»W ^ la yu'ab; v>^ *«** ^
ma ale-hi 4 itab ; s-*** ** U mi
bi-hi 'aib.
Unblessed, Unblest, adj. ($?&"
mal'un (pi. &*&>• mala'in) ; fy*-«
masum (pi. ,**&**• ma&'yim).
Unblown, adj. y*\) ;** gair zahir ;
j) o* fi zurr.
Unblushing, adj. ^ waqih (pL
tVi« wiqal^) ; M- safih (pi. V^fc-
suraha).
Unbolt, v. see Unbar.
Unborn, oa|/. *}y «£ gair maulud.
Unbosom, v. ftjtwk «-AA^ kasaf
ha^ir-hu, yak&f.
Unbought, ad}', ^y 1 ^ - ^ gair
muitara; ^A* bila-^e-y, bilai.
Unbound, adj. JjW» mablul ;
jB^s^f muhalla^. — (as a book)
jJ^» ^fc gair mujallad.
Unbounded, adj. ^J^^ ^ gair
ma^dud; ****** j<£ gair muhad-
dad.
Unbreathable, adj. ^H^ S la
yutanaffas.
Unbribed, ad;. J^ 7^ gair
mubartal.
Unbridled, adj. ^V^J ^fc (j)-* min
gair lijam ; ljt±*jt£ gair ma4bu^ ;
5>V* hayij.
Unbroken, ad/. ;^-^* jt± gair
maksur.— (a« an oa<^) v/yM-* ^e*
gair manqu4. — (unsubdued) je*
s^y*^ gair maglub.
Unbrotherlt, ad;. ^f\ y*± gair
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Google
Unb]
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[UNO
ahawi-y; $\ JA» ^ gair migl
ah.
Unbuckle, v. f*$$\ *sU fakk al-
ibzim, yafukk.
Unbuilt, adj. ^j** ^ gair mab-
ni-y.
Un buried, adj. q^a* jtA gair
madf un ; )y&» y+k gair maqbur.
Unburnt, adj. £))**• jtA gair
mahruq.
Unburthen, v. &*& «-AA&- haffaf
'an-hu, yuhaffif .
Unbusinesslike, adj. ^jjJ ^ ^
min gair tadbir.
Unbutton, v. j\$\ «iU fakk al-
azrar, yafukk.
Uncalled, adj. ftp* jtgt gair
ma'zum ; s-*^^* j<£ gair mat-
lub.
Uncalled-for, adj. <j))j* j<£ gair
daruri-y ; pfi ^ gair lazim.
Unceremonious, adj. *JU£> ^ ^
min gair takalluf .
Uncertain, adj. {not certain) ^
<J*** gair muhaqqaq ; &y*S* ^
gair mas but ; {$& y<£ gair yaqin.
— {doubtful) ^r^\ off* taht ar-
rib; csUN v*~* taht ai-sakk ;
dj£A* maikuk ; pj*y mauhum.
Uncertainty, s. <j*&s* {><** 'adam
tahqiq; ^^ p*xc 'adarn yaqin;
^« wahm; iiU sakk (pi. ciM^
Sukuk) ; sr»^ irtiyab ; 4**
£ubha-t.
Unchain, v. .Mtt «sU fakk al-qaid
(j**^ az-zanjir), yafukk.
Unchangeable, adj. jt&t 3 la ya-
tagayyar.
Unchangeableness, 8. j*±d\ p&
'adam at-tagayyur.
Unchanged, Unchanging, adj.jA
yt*z* gair mutagayyir.
Uncharitable, adj. {severe in
judging) s-*-> sa'ab ; p\*> sarim.
{harsh) <j-U qasi; *&Att ^ac
'adim arf-safaqa-t.
UNCHARITABLENE88, 8. &teA\ f»4fi
'adam as-safaqa-t; S^L-i qasa-
wa-t.
Unchaste, adj. UuMtt y^t gair 'afif ;
<J-^ iasiq ; y&lc 'ahir.
UNCHA8TITT, a. j«e 'ihr ; 8^ 'aha-
ra-t ; Sj** sahwa-t.
Unchivalrous, o4/. 0j^ ;** gair
fidawi-y.
Unchristened, ad;. Jyt** j*£ gair
ma'mud ; «u*» ^ gair mu'am-
mad.
Uncircumcised, adj. \y$* y*k. gair
tahur ; ^IU ^ gair mutahar
<$f**f y<£ gair mah tun.
Uncivil, adj. s^>J\ JJJ> qalil adab
qx±z* jift gair mutamaddin.
Uncivilised, adj. ^j^y wahsl-y
*t>a\ 3 y ^JLc &joc U ma 'ind-hu
'ilm wa la adab.
Unclasp, v. fi$$\ **U fakk al-
ibzim, yafukk.
Uncle, s. {father's brother) p*
'amm (pi. p\ ♦ M a'mam). —
{mother's brother) J^ hal (pi.
J^ ahwal).
Unclean, adj. p>U* ^ gair tahir ;
M> ;** gair nafig; ^r-r najis ;
u~**> danis ; £*•; wasih.
Uncleanliness, «. &-W* najasa-t.
Unclogged, aay. £y^« ^* gair
mamnii* ; jAs&» muhallas.
Unclose, v. uu^ ka^af, yaksif;
£& fatah, yaftah.
Unclothe, v. a. v>W*N AkAi qassat-
hu as-siyab, yuqaisat-hu; ^
Wallah, yu^allih ; n. &*W> &> hala*
siyab-hu, yahla*.
Unclouded, adj. ^u ^ gair mu-
gayyam.
Uncloudedness, s. \jeH ^* sahu
al-hawa.
Uncoil, t>. ^UJ\ ^ karr a^-taba-t,
yakurr ; ^ nasar, yan^ur.
Uncoined, adj. **JyL*» ^ gair
maskuk.
Uncollected, adj. £y++* jtA gair
majmu*.
Uncombed, adj. I*A^« j*t gair mu-
mai^at-
Uncombined, adj. s-^» ^ gair
murakkab ; s-**/» ^*^ gair mu-
rattab.
Uncomeliness, 8. &\£ p*& 'adam
zarafa-t ; ^cUj ba^a'a-t.
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Uncomely, adj. *-**& jtA gair latff ;
«J^ j+t gaii* zarif ; £*-*»* basi*.
Uncomfortable, adj. s— U#» ^
gair munasib; je~ ;** gair
sahil ; J >**• jtA gair maqbul ; ^
< y6i* gair mutaballni , ; s «**«
mut'ib;
Uncomfortableness, 8. &&\y ^ac
'ad am muwafaqa-t; &*UJ« ^ac
'adam mutabaqa-t; £j*~ f*xc
'adain suhula-t ; ^-~* 'usr.|
Uncommon, ad;, £&• ^ gair ga'i* ;
8jUN 0* sjU. harij 'an al-'ada-t ;
6\s*+j4k gair mu'tad; j^U nadir.
Uncompelled, adj. j^sU ^ gair
multazim.
Uncompounded, adj. s-^» p£ gair
murakkab ; ^at* je± gair inan-
ity.
Unconceived, adj. jy* j*± gair
mu^awwar.
Unconcern, s. +d\ {*** 'adam al-
hamm; Jl«tt jit bal& al-bal; &*
U*c\ qillat i'tina.
Unconcerned, adj. JWM <J^» hali-y
al-bal; s^ L»» JJi qalil al-
i'tina bi.
Unconnected, adj. J^a^ j*£ gair
muttasil; ^y^^ gair maqrun.
Unconscious, adj. (not knowing)
jt*. A3 U ma la-hu habar. — (sense-
less) ***f\ (** s-s>^ gayib 'an al-
wujud ; a«l* ^aa* magsi-y 'ale-
hu.
Unconstrained, adj. U l ~ ** ^
gair mu'assaf ; v3^* mujlaq.
Unconsumed, adj. *-*yy** yc£ gair
masruf.
Uncontested, adj. M gjL*^ gair
munaza' fi-hi.
Uncontrollable, adj. Wa> 5 la
yudbaj.
Uncouth, adj. M* galig (pi. Wfc*
gilaz).
Uncover, v.a. ^ u iA S ka^af 'an,
yakSif ; n. uZ s £ i\ inkaSaf, van-
kaiif.
Uncreated, adj. J^* yt£ gair
mahhiq.
Unction, s. {$**><£ tadhin ;
masljia-t.
Uncultivated, adj. (land) ^A
jy+ju» gair ma'mur ; £yy pA gair
mazrii'. — (person) ($«***• j«* gair
mutamaddin ; s^V* J** 8*** mu "
'addab.
Uncustomary, adj. »>Va** ^ gair
mu'tad ; SoUJX ^ ^U* harij 'an
al-'ada-t.
Uncut, adj. g^La*^ gair maqtu*.
Undaunted, adj. jy~+ jasur; ^
J&i zu bati.
Undeceivable, adj.}*** $ la yan-
garr.
Undeceive, v. ^^\ <y ^5*^ aeha
min al-galat, yushi.
Undecided, adj. (not decided) «--AI^
waqif ; £}*>• «* gair maqtu'. —
(wavering) py* y<£ gair 'azim;
J**** mutahayyar ; *^ ^ **f+
mutaraddid fi amr-hu.
Undefiled, adj. <j~*.v* j«A gair
mudannas, &c. ; y*U» \khir ; ^
naqi-y.
Undefinable, ad*;. «-*j«i 3 la yu'ar-
raf; *J^/«J\ d*\* j** gair qabil
at-ta'rif ; s^A-* (^i 3 la yumkin
tasfir-hu.
Undefined, adj. ^a^» ^ gair
mahdud; uyt- ^i gair mu'ar-
raf.
Undeniable, adj. j&% 3 la yunkar ;
j-a^ wfujih.
Under, prep. &&* taht ; <#*> < ^ un -
Under, oa^'. ^^ tahtani-y ; J*-^
asfal, f . J^- safla (pi. J*U asa-
fil).
Undergo, v. J***\ i^tamal, yahta-
mil; s y^ ta^ammal, yataham-
mal.
Underground, adj. \j*j}\ ***** taljt
al-ard.
Underhand, adj. (j*^ bi-'d-dass ;
^j&a^^ bi-'l-mahfi ; *&<&» hifya-
tan, hufyatan.
Underline, v. «>=«* U- ha^t taht,
yahutt-
Undermine, v. «^«^ ^ J^ 'amil
lugni taht, ya'mal; &*# c^^*
fahat taht, yafhat.
Undermined, adj. w>^» manqub.
Undermost, adj. ^^^ ta^tani-y.
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429
[Und
Underneath, adv., prep.
taht.
Underrate, v. &*+>*> yj& naqqas
qimat-hu, yunaqqis.
Undersell, v. <*a«*s cw* £)* btV
taht qiinat-hu, yabi*.
Understand, v. f#* fahim, yaf-
ham ; v» c^** fatin bi, yaf $an ;
*iJjo\ idrak, yudrik; V J^ cJtfj
waqaf *ala, yaqif; ^J^ 'araf,
ya'rif.
Understanding, 8. Jsc <aql (pi.
J^ac *uqul) ; f*& fahm (pi. fW^
afham); d\jS\ idrak; ^i n>
na-t ; &*A zihn (pi. ^^^ az-
han).
Understood, acZ/. ^^u raafhum ;
Jys*^ ma'q&l ; d^** niadruk.
Undertake, v. >*-»* qasad, yaqsid ;
{ J& ff- *azam 'ala, ya'zim ; f*&>\
s-» ihtamm bi, yah tarn m ; J*U5
ta'ata, yata'ata ; j*\* basar, yu-
baslr; J ^^ tasadda li, yata-
sadda.
Undertaker, s. j*\** mubasir;
J^Us* muta'atf ; jU** ini'mar.
Undertaking, «. SjAW* mubasa-
ra-t ; pf- 'azm (pi. ftf 'uzuni) ;
£**ys 'azima-t ; J**&* maqsad (pi.
x«U* maqa^id) ; ,»** hatm (pi.
Pf± hutum).
Undervalue, v. ^^ wakas, yakis ;
wakkas, yuwakkis ; y^. bah as,
yabhas; f~A\ &* yj& naqqas
min as-si'r, yunaqqis ; jte*\ ihta-
qar, yahtaqir.
Underwood, s. J*y** burs* (pi.
jAf»\ a^ra.4) ; &*£ gaida-t (pi.
v/W* giyad).
Underwrite, v. c^e^ s-^ katab
taht, yaktub ; Ja^ ^ <U-^ g*j
s^LXtt wada* ism-hu fi zail al-
kitab, yacja* ; ^»\ amda, yumdi.
— (assure a ship, &c.) SjU-itt ^+j>
damman al-hasara-t, yudammin.
Underwriting, 8. ( insurance )
\*j}£~ sikurta; S^LL^M {$**£
tadmin al-hasara-t.
Undeserved, adj. v 3 ^ & ^* ;** gair
musta^aqq.
Undeserving, adj. vJ^*-* j^
gair mustahiqq ; s^ j* -* ytA
gair mustaujib.
Undesigned, ad/. *>j-a&* ^fc gair
maqsud ; v5 J V >** ^ r i^dt-j ;
S\y j**) bi-gair murad.
Undetermined, adj. oj^* ^ gair
muhaddad, &c. — (irresolute) j+&
^Jlc jc*sa* gair mu' tain mad *ala.
Undigested, ac?/. fj^ ^ gair
mahduin. — (not well arranged)
f*^-* ^ gair inanzum.
Undignified, ad;, j&fl ^«J^ ( adim
al-waqar ; v~*-~& hasis ; J«J»>
zalil.
Un diminish able, adj. J4* 5 la
yuqallal, &c.
Undiminished, adj. Jte* ^ gair
muqallal, &c.
Undiscerned, adj. jjb*+ ^£ gair
manzur.
Undiscernible, adj. Jm 3 la
yungar.
Undisciplined, adj. (disorderly)
,»&} ~k ^ min gair nizam ; ji*
^Xji £cUp qalil |a c a-t li-'l-hukm.
— (not instructed) s^*}* j«^ gair
mu'addab.
Undiscovered, adj. *Jy*£* j<± gair
uiaksuf, &c.
Undisguised, adj. j£ja+ ^ gair
mutanakkir, &c. — (sincere) J*>U
sadiq ; ^oU^ muhlis.
Undistinguishable, adj. yt+J$ S la
yatamayyaz ; (^ j^j ^ la yufraq
ben, &c. — (imperceptible) *^A> S
la yudrak ; Jv$\ &S^ S la yudrik-
hu an-nagar.
Undistinguished, adj.yn*" j*& gair
inumayyaz, &c. — (not eminent)
jj««^ ^i gair uiaghur ; U^ ^
gair sarif .
Undisturbed, adj. (free from
interruption) £CaB»\ «*? bi-gair
iuqita' ; ^al- ^ gair munqati'.
— (unmolested) «x^» ^fc gair
munakkad; v3^* ^ gair mu-
qallaq.
Undivided, adj. ^— &• ^-i gair
maqsum, <&c. ; ^ tamm ; ^UJ
tain am.
Undress, v.a. ^la» sallah, yu-
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[Uh
Sallih ; oy*. jarrad, yujarrid ; ^
'arra, yu'arri; ^ fy nazza' min,
vunazzi 4 ; n. **Q gk hala* giyab-
hu, yahla*.
Undress, a. &«*** tahfifa-t; v^J
+yd\ libs an-naum (pi. ^^3
lubus).
Undue, adj. <J}+}\ ±* <Judd al-^aqq ;
^yUN xb dudd al-qanun; jtA
s-*-^ gair waiib.
Undulate, y. e^ maj, yamuj ; ty*s
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; cjW*
tamawaj, yatamawaj.
Undulation, *. ©j** tamawwuj ;
gjW tamawuj.
Unearth, v. u*;^ «mp ^ g^
ahraj min ta^t al-ard, yuhrij ;
ij+ft ^ tf-^ ahraj min juljr-hu,
yuhrij.
Unearthly, adj. ^j\ ^ gair
ar<Ji-y ; &l+~ sainawi-y ; ^^
'alawi-y, 'ulwi-y.
Uneasiness, 8. JW*t balbal (pi.
Jih balabil) ; Jb qalaq ; *rA)u\
idtfrab ; u*V; w as w as-
Uneasy, adj. y+f** mu&arib ; ^
qaliq ; q\&* qalqan.
Uneducated, adj. v»*>V* y^ fS^
mu'addab.
Unemployed, adj. Jj*-*-* *£ gair
maSgul; J** d U ma la-hu
$ugl.
Unenviable, adj. &J& •*-**. $ la
yuhsad 'ale-hi.
Un envied, ad;. •>^-**^ j*k gair
mahsud.
Unequal, adj. <^V~*« ^ gair
mutasawi ; uMsa^ muhtalif .
Unequalled, adj. ^J\* & ^» ma
la-hu sani-y ; «k* ^ U ma la-hu
nazir ; J«/ fand.
Unequivocal, ad}'. j**** ^ gair
mubham ; J^a^ ^ gair muSkil ;
db£*t* pk gair maikuk ; £*\)
wadih.
UNEQUIVOCALNES8, 8. f\&%\ (»**
'adam al-ibham ; e^rt i<Jak*
Unerring, adj. (not liable to mis-
take) U*> S la yaglat ; /^ 3 14
yangarr; J-*t 3 la ya4ill. —
(certain) <J**± ljaqiq ; J^ akid ;
jtfj* mu'akkad.
Unessential, ad/. t5;5r* ;** &** 1
(Jaruri-y ; ^yU jt£ gair zati-y ;
<^ yt± gair aeli-y.
Uneven, ad/. isf~" ^ gair mus-
tawi ; i£y- jtA gair sawi-y.
Unexamined, adj. «*>;*** ^ gair
mabhug ; u*j^A* ^ gair maf hug.
Unexampled, od;. J<£« *J ^ ma
la-hu masil.
Unexceptionable, adj. u^*~* 3
la yustasna. — (irreproachable) 3
*r»W yu'ab ; s^** **** ^ ma 'ale-
hi 'itab.
Unexemplified, adj. ej/*"* j«*
JU*3W gair ma^ruh bi-'l-amgal.
Unexercised, adj. ^^ «* gair
habir ; ^e^fe gaslm (pi. U-fc* gu-
sama).
Unexpandbd, adj. t^— *-* ^ gair
mabsut ; jy**** «* gair maniur.
Unexpected, adj. *fp* «^ gair
ma'hud; v*^— *- ^5* <a» ^ ma
kan fi hisab.
Unexplored, adj. [S>y+fi* j<£ gair
mafhus.
Unextinoui8hable, adj. ^^i 3
yantafi.
Unextinguished, adj. ^Ala* ^fc
gair matfi-y.
Unfair, od;. «-*UM J^li qalil al-
insaf ; «-iU!tt j^ 4udd al-inaaf .
Unfairness, 8. *^\*t\ &l qillat
insaf.
Unfaithful, ad/. ^U. Myin ; ^^
hawwan; j*>Vfc gadir; jW gad-
dar.
Unfaithfulness, #. &W*. hiya-
na-t ; jAfc gadr.
Unfamiliar, adj. *>U*^ ^fc gair
mu'tad.
Unfashionable, ad/. <^sy^ ^5} «-i)U
hilaf zai-y al-waqt.
Unfashioned, od;. gx^ ^fc gair
mu8anna*.
Unfasten, v. J^ ^all, yaliull ; »«U
fakk, yafukk.— (a door) ^ fa-
tah, yaf tah.
Unfatherly, adj. ^\ ^fc gair
abawi-y ; ^\y ^6 gair walidi-y.
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[XJho
Unfathomable, adj. *a** cr*^ 3
la yuqas 'amq-hu.
Unfavourable, adj. <J*V ;** g?"*
, llif ;
niankus.
muwafiq ; «-JtfW» muhalif ; u*y&"
Unfeatherbd, adj. y**; d U ma
la-hu ri£; «*Jyu* mantM; «JLu*
munattaf.
Unfed, ad;. «-*jU* ;** gair ma'liif .
Unfeeling, oc(/. (•*»£ ^ la yarham ;
&&&H ^J^ 'adini ai-safaqa-t;
^-U qasi (pi. &-J qusat).
Unfeigned, adj. (real) JWb- fea-
qiqi-y. — (sincere) J*^* sadiq.
Unfelt, adj. ir*j~^* ^ gair mab-
8U8.
Unfebmbnted, ody. ^^sab*^ gair
muhtamir.
Unfetter, v. y&rfl ^ fakk az-
zinjir, yafukk; y^ hallas, yu-
hallis.
Unfilial, adj. &y>* yt± gair bana-
wi-y.
Unfilled, adj. yU* yt£ gair mam-
lu ; ijMjak gair mu'abba.
Unfinished, adj. ^a*** y<£ gair
muntaha ; J*£* ;** gair mukam-
mal.
Unfit, adj. <J& p* gair layiq ; ^
«J*V* ? a ^ r muwafiq.
Unfit, t>. >*^ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Unfix, v. ^ rahha, yurahhi ; J*
ball, yahull ; ^ fakk, yafukk.
Unfixed, adj. cw^jt*^ gair sabit ;
j\if\ ^ad <adim al-waqar.
Unflagging, adj. «^y 5 la yar-
tahi.
Unfledged, adj. crty ** ^ ma la-
hu riS.
Unflinching, adj. \» J\d*/ * ^
yarja* ila wara; jj— * jasur ; ^
<jfcW zii bats\
Unfold, v. y** nasax, yaniur ; )+~*
basat, yabsut. — (reveal) *-AA*
kaiaf, yakslf; yfr\ azhar, yuz-
hir.
Unfolding, ». y&* nair ; ^ bast >
«-A-fc^ ka&f .
Unforbidden, adj. £?+" y** gair
mamnu' ; J2U balal.
Unforced, ad;. jp+* jtfc gair
majbur; vr^ y*± g air magsub.
—(natural) W~* basit ; ^ e^
£u* min gair tasannu*.
Unforeseen, adj. &** <J* ^t^»
sayir 'ala gafla-t ; v»^-*- <^* <^ ^
ma kan fi bisab; ey^^ gair
maznun.
Unforgiven, adj. yy**" y<£ gair
magfur.
Unforgotten, adj. { j~*" ;** gair
mansi-y.
Unforsaken, adj. dyf* p£ gair
matriik.
Unfortified, adj. w&f y<£ gair
muhafsan.
Unfortunate, adj. «^afc«J\ JJS
qalil al-baht ; w* A*3U> {ali'-hu
nahis ; oyu^ ^ gair mas' (id.
Unfrequent, adj. ^ nadir ; )*&
£/f\ nadir al-wuqu*.
Unfrequented, adj. csJ J— *• ^ gair
masluk ; s3))°" J** &^ T matruq.
Unfriendliness, b. X*UaJ ^ 'adfam
latafa-t; *\*}\ f±* 'adam al-
wadad.
Unfriendly, adj. *A^\ ^ji«xc 'adim
al-wadad ; c-AeW ^ gair latif .
Unfrozen, adj. m+* * j<£ gair
munjamid.
Unfruitful, adj. y**~ «^ gair
musmir ; j**** *aqim ; y« *aqir.
Unfurl, v. I** naiar, yan^ur ; la— *
basat, yabsut.
Unfurnished, adj. v>#** ^ gair
mafrus.
Ungathered, adj. £y++" ^ gair
majmu*.
Ungenerous, adj. ^afe- y<£ gair
sahi-y ; ^/ yc* gair karim ;
( j m » w . a hasis.
Ungenial, adj. y&* mu^irr ; ^
v>yu3^ \$*\y* gair muwafiq al-
mairab.
Ungenteel, adj. v»»>%* yt£ gair
mu c addab; sr*^ «-*&* hilaf al-
adab ; M* galiz.
Ungentle, ad/, c-64^ j*t gair
zarif ; ^^ y*£ gair balim ; ^-Vi
qasi ; s-*-» sa'b.
Ungentlemanlt, adj. f*>VN ^-j xt
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Uno]
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[TJni
dudd rusum al-awadim ; U^
s^>J\ s-^^*> J^ hilaf ahlaq sahib
adab.
Ungentleness, s. &\JA\ p±* 'adam
az-zarafa-t.
Ungird, v. p\y^ J°* hall al-hizam,
yahull; f^)+}\ ^^ arha al-hizam ;
yurhi.
Ungodliness, s. ^ kufr ; ^)\y^
kufran; ^j^\ (*** 'adam at-
taqwa.
Ungodly, adj. jM kafir (pi. Sytf
kafara-t, ^ kuffar).
Ungovernable, adj. #U> yt£ gair
tayi«; ^^ 'asi ; *>V&*> S la
yanqad ; W-aN J*U> ^ gair qabil
ad-dab^.
Ungovernablbness, 8. S^i^\ |*JLC
*adam al-iuqiyad ; fc)W-* 'isyan.
Ungraceful, ad/'. <Jb^t ^ gair
zarif; «-^ j*£ gair latff; ^>J^
&^e*^ 'adiin al-bahja-t ; K^
galiz.
Ungracefulness, 8. &\}&\ f±*
'adam az-zarafa-t ; &&* gila-
za-t.
Ungracious, adj. *Jyf<A\ ^>j^ <adim
al-ma'ruf.
Ungrammatical, adj. t)^V u ^-
P*,A\ hilaf qawanin an -nan w, an-
nahu.
Ungrateful, adj. ^L^JN ^ nakir
al-ihsan ; ^yf*A\ ^U nakir al-
ina'riif ;j£*l\ f*><** 'adiin as-^ukr;
o^ kaniid.
Ungratefulness, «. «Jtjyt*tt ^^
(^L-o^) nukran al-ma'ruf (al-
ihsan) ; *f* kunud.
Unguarded, adj. {not protected)
t^+*** y<£ gair mahmi-y. — {not
cautious) )f>*fj<£ gair muhtariz ;
Jite gafil.
Unguent, 8. (**y marham (pi.
(**>\f marahim) ; <$£><* duhiin.
Unhand, v. s-^- sayyab, yusayyib ;
<j!M atlaq, yu^liq.
Unhandsome, adj. t;^*^. ^^ laisa
bi-husn ; Jj*** /** gair maqbiil ;
£~s* ba£i' ; c** 5 qabih.
Unhappiness, 8. *)X kaba-t; ^
gamm (pi. (*y± gumum); (^
i huzn (pi. fc)\>°^ ahzan) ;
maskana-t.
Unhappy, ac?/. {miserable) &£~~
maskin (pi. &>£\~-* masakin) ;
^t* mugtam ; (jiy* hazin ; { jt*
saqi-y. — {portending or causing
evil) u*y^" manhus ; fj*>" ma-
Unhealthy, adj. {unwholesome)
y*+ mudirr; jW** migyar (pi.
f\** magayir) ; W^ &\y ye*
gair muwafiq as-saha-t. — {sickly)
g\j*J\ c-i-ja-& da*if al-mizaj.
Unheard, adj. {not perceived by
the ear) £y*~ *• j*± gair masmii'.
— {unprecedented) £*-~* \ ^» ma
insama' ; <JJ^» ^ £*- ^ ma sami*
ahad misl-hu.
Unhinge, v. {take from the hinges)
v^i fakk, yafukk. — {unsettle) w-Ji
qalab, yaqlib ; k*/- harbat, yu-
harbit ; j^ kaddar, yukaddir ;
\J*)*> saw was, yu^awwis.
Unholy, adj. {not hallowed) jt±
u*<&» gair muqaddas. — {impious)
/tf katir (pi. *f& kafara-t, j&
kuffar).
Unhonoured, adj. {not honoured)
pj£* p± gair mukarram ; gair
mukram. — {not celebrated) yt£
jj&2*» gair maihur.
Unhook, v. **k fakk, yafukk ; JU
^ iiil min, yaiil.
Unhorse, v. t^ O* **** qalab-hu
*an as-sarj, yaqlib-hu.
Unhurt, adj. ^y^* ^ gair ma<J-
riir.
Unhurtful, adj. j*+ j<£ gair mu-
dirr.
Uniform, adj. <^^» musawi ; ^y
qarin ; J*^ masil.
Uniform, s. +~Z kasm ; ^ {aqm ;
^UJ^ y-J hbs al-maqam ; ^ zi-y.
Uniformity, s. &a*Via* mu^abaqa-t ;
Ajt^- sawiya-t ; &]&• muqarana-t ;
^)Xsi^\ r Ac 4 adam al-ihtilaf.
Unimaginable, adj. jy**i $ la yata-
sawwar ; J«afr*t 3 la yatahayyal.
Unimpaired, adj. ^y^ pA gair
madriir; ^-a^ ^ gair muhas-
sar ; pUs tamam.
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[Unk
Unimpeachable, adj. *t»^*4 S la
yu'tab ; s^^ ^J^ ^* ma 'ale-hi
'itab.
Unimportant, «<*/. ^ ^ gair
muhimm ; ^J^ ^ gair 'azim.
Unimprovable, adj. zX°$\ J*s& 3
la yaqbal al-islah ; cJLrfN JA*;**
gair qabil at-taslih.
Unimproyed, adj. (not made better
or wiser) f}** jt± gair mu'allam ;
th"J** 8 a * r mu^aflat. — (untitled)
jj*** jzt gair ma'mur.
Uninhabitable, adj. (^-4 3 la
yuskan.
Uninhabited, ad/. <$£>~* ^ gair
maskun.
Uninitiated, adj. Jj*^ ,*U* ^
gair mu'allam al-usul.
Uninjured, adj. ;#-** $£ gair
madrur.
Uninscribed, adj. &*\s£ &3 U ma
la-hu kitaba-t; oV* & U ma
la-hu 'unwan.
Uninspired, adj. pd* jt£ gair
mulham.
Unin8tructed, adj. f}** jt£ gair
mu'allam ; f}\* p£ gair 'alim.
Uninstructive, adj. (* £ *& *M* ^*
gair mufid li-'l-ta'liin.
Unintellectual, oci/. J«c js± gair
'aqli-y.
Unintelligible, ad/. f&H 3 la
yanfahim ; %*J\).>W y£++ j*k gair
mumkin al-idrak.
Unintentional, adj. Jy>a* ^sfc
gair maqsud.
Uninterested, adj. u*y^ ^4*^
'adim al-garad ; <tf)UH yalU. talis
al-'alaqa-t.
Uninteresting, aaj. s-^jj ^ la
yuraggib ; J.***-.* 3 la yastamil.
Uninterrupted, adj. £}*" p£ gair
maqtu'; $&+ y£ gair mun-
qa{i'.
Uninvited, adj. pjf* j<£ gair
ma'zum.
Union, s. jjW\ ittifaq ; W itti^ad ;
£Ws*\ ijtima'; S*) wasl; Jj*j
wusul ; Jlcj wisaL
Unique,
farid.
adj. <**\y wajdd; A|j*
Unison, 8. *s>\yo\ jtort ittifaq
aswat.
Unison, adj. 5W\ ittifaqi-y.
Unit, s. ^ fard (pi. ^ afrad,
*rf furud).
Unitarian, *. &*y muwa^tid.
Unite, v.a. &+ jama', yajma' ; J*j
wasal, yasil; J*j wassal, yu-
wassil ; J*>^ ausal, yu^il ; <J*j
waffaq, yuwaffiq ; ^ a^bad,
yu'attid ; n. &*t\ ijtaina',
yajtami' ; J^ ittahad, yattajnd ;
<j*s\ ittafaq, yattafiq.
Unity, 8 Jw^ wahda-t; ^J^j
wahdaniya-t ; *>^ ittihad.
Universal, adj. f\* 'amm ; «j*j**
'amumi-y; ,♦*** 'amim (pi. ^ft
'umum); g*W jami'; <J£ kul-
li-y.
Universality, e. W* kulliya-t;
*W jumla-t.
Universe, 0. ^^ 'alam (pi. (^t^Ve
'alamin, ^3^ 'awalim).
University, a. &-;A* madrasa-t
(pi. <j*)\±* madaris) ; fJ*&\ j\*
dar al-'ilm ; yy*A\ jU dar al-
funun.
Unjoined, adj. J*»* ^ gair
mutassil ; Jj- 8 ** mafsul.
Unjointed, o^', J«^» 43 U mft
la-hu mafasil; J-A» ^fc gair
mufassal.
Unjust, adj. Jj*N «J^ hilaf al-
'adl; J**\ JJ^ qaHl al-'adl;
cjU2\ J^ll qalil al-injaf; ,**
uU^ gair munsif; ^ a§im;
^ zalim.
Unjustifiable, aa}*. j^ 3 la yu-
barrar ; j^ 5 la yatabarrar.
Unkennel, ady. *}**• (^ c^ ahraj
min juhr-hu, yuhrij.
Unkind, adj. *-*)j**2\ ^ac 'adim
al-ma'ruf; (^U-»-^ ^^ 'adim
al-ihsan ; &*^}\ ^ac 'adim ar-
ratma-t ; iS ^ qasi.
Unkindness, 8. *^<f*S\ p** 'adam
al-ma'ruf (^U^Sf al-ihsan).
Unkindled, adj. *j*y j*± gair
mauqud.
Unkingly, adj. df+l\ ^U ju» ^udd
55
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[Unm
san al-muluk ; ^}" jt± gair
muluki-y ; { j ~ t *~ & hasis.
Unknot, v. J«* hall, yahull; «eU
fakk, yafukk.
Unknowing, adj. J*W jahil (pi.
Je* juhul, h* iuhala).
Unknown, adj. jje** majhui; ytA
fjU* gair ma'lum.
Unlace, v. &*a*}\ «*U fakk al-
hayya-t, yafukk ; ^U^ <j^
arha al-qitan, yurhi.
Unlade, v. J***N jy nazzal al-
haml, yunazzil ; ^lUSl Jjo.
hawwal al-ahmal, yuhawwil.
Unlatch, v. &V&-N «sU fakk as-
saqa^a-t, yafukk.
Unlawful, adj. ^-tS^ J^ dudd
a£-£ari'a-t ; p j ^ » mahram,
muharram ; fj;** mahrum ; f\^»
haram; JW« ^ gair muhal-
lal.
Unlearn, v. U«5 ^.iH ^^j nasa
allazi ta'allam-hu, yansa.
Unlearned, adj. (ignorant) j>£
(J\& gair 'alim; JfcW jahil (pi.
J** juhul, ^ juhala).
Unleavened, adj. ^sae» ^ gair
muhtamir. — (unleavened bread)
jM fatfr.
Unless, conj. %\ ilia ; $\ j wa ilia ;
3y laula ; ^ ^ in lam.
Unlessened, ad/. JU» ^ gair
muqallal.
Unlevel, Unlevelled, adj. j+k
iSf~~* gair mustawi; ^j- ^
gair sawi-y.
Unlike, adj. A-»\-£*« «>* gair
muSabih ; ^-Alae* muhtalif .
Unlikeness, 8. £#UuH ^ac ( adam
al-mu3abaha-t.
Unlikelihood, Unlikeliness, *.
Ja«5\ ^ ja* bu'd 'an al-'aql.
Unlikely, adj. ja*H (^ ****** ba'id
'an al-'aql.
Unlimited, adj. ^a^* ^fc gair
mahdud ; *>.^* ^i gair muhad-
dad.
Unload, v. see Unlade.
Unlock, v. JtoN ^ f atah al-qufl,
yaf ta^.
Unloose, v. J*, tall, yahull.
Unloveliness, 8. (&\p\) WW <*>*
'adam al-la^afa-t (az-zarafa-t).
Unlovely, adj. «-AjJ ;** gair lajif ;
Unlucky, adj. <*<*<*\ Jek qalil al-
baht ; s-*-* d U ma la-hu na?ib ;
o*j*r*-* manl^us; *>j«— • ^ gair
mas'ud.
Unman, v. (dwfteartfen) s~W j-*
kasar al-qalb, yaksir; &+£\ <ty
barrad al-himma-t, yubarrid ;
s+d»\ ahmad, yuhmid. — (degrade)
JJj zallal, yuzallil; J*M azall,
yuzill.
Unmanageable, adj. *>to* S la
yanqad.
Unmanageableness, 8. ^»-^ r
'isyan.
Unmanliness, «. Wy^> ^ 'adam
rajuliya-t.
Unmanly, adj. Qf*J\ f*>>* 'adim
ar-rajuliya-t ; ^W jaban.
Unmannerliness, 8. v»^ &* qilla-t
adab ; &&* gilaza-t.
Unmannerly, adj. v>3\ J«l* qalil
al-adab; ^ galiz.
Unmarried, adj. $*y j+* gair
muzawwaj ; v*)^ 'azib (pi. v»V
'azzab) ; v>^ a'zab, f . Vjy* 'azba
(pi. o^ 'uzban).
Unmask, v. <^^ *-AA* kaiaf wajha-
hu, yak^if ; (j* U*J\ c^ az&h al-
gama 'an, yuzi^i.
Unmeaning, adj. <y«* aX U ma
la-hu ma'na.
Unmeasurable, adj. ^-^i ^ bi-la
qiyas ; Jko. aJ U ma la-hu ljadd ;
^•v^« ^ gair mahdud.
Unmeditated, adj. p]f+ ^ gair
ma'zum ; Jyafi^ ^ gair maqsud.
Unmeet, adj. ,j^\y^t gair muwa-
fiq ; s— U*» ^ gair munasib.
Unmellowed, o^'. \3y~»* j<£ gair
mustawi ; g>\* ^ gair yani'.
Unmelodious, adj. ^>j^ ^ gair
mutrib ; f\*&y\ &-* j*± gair
hasan al-ingam.
Unmelted, adj. s-siU ^fc gair
zayib.
Unmentionable, od;. /^ J tt
yuzkar.
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[Unp
Unmentioned, adj. jj&* j<£ gair
mazkur.
Unmerciful, adj. &+*f\ (*<& 'adim
ar-rahma-t ; £&*aJ\ ^j* 'adim ai-
safaqa-t.
Unmercifulness, 8. to^3\ ^
'adam as-safaqa-t; 8jL~S qasawa-t.
Unmerited, adj. o ^ *» .« ^ gair
mustahaqq.
Unmindful, ad/. v» t^**** ^ gair
mu'tani bi ; ^ J^u j*k gair
muqayyad fi; J*^ gafil ; JJ£
SW*N qalil al-intibah.
Unmindfulness, «. fiW*M &S qillat
al-intibah ; &Afc gafla-t.
Unmingled, Unmixed, ad/. ^
Wa&* gair mahlut ; <ja*U. halis
(pi. yi hullas) ; o*^ safi.
Unmoor, v. J«- hall, ya^ull; ^L*
4tL»j*3t qala' al-mirsaya-t, yaqla*.
"Unmortgaged, adj. &j*f j<£ gair
marhun.
Unmotherlt, adj. ^\ j<£ gair
ummi-y.
Unmounted, adj. s-^\> p£ gair
rakib (pi. ^j rukkab).
Unmourned, adj. s^*^^ ytA gair
mandub.
Unmoved, o<Z/. *sJ^» ^ gair
mu^arrak ; vs^tf sabit ; fc>*x*
matin.
Unmurmuring, adj. j jCt .. * *- ^ gair
muitaki.
Unmuzzle, v. &»Ui3\ Ja. ^all al-
kimama-t, yahull.
Unnamed, adj. (not mentioned) yt^
)}-**»• mazkur. — (anonymous)
j*-^ J)*** majhul al-ism ; ^
&♦— \ katim ism-hu.
Unnatural, adj. im ^s^ j<£ gair
tabH-y; g*Ltt ±* dudd at- tab 4 .
Unnecessary, adj. ^y* ^ gair
4aruri-y ; fjS yfc U ma hu lazim.
Unnerve, v. uu* da"a£, yu<Ja"if ;
<-***\ ad'af, yud'if; y+t\ a'jaz,
yu'jiz ; ^^ auhan, yuhin.
Unnoticed, adg. ty^* ?£ gair
malmuh ; lyd* *£ gair mal^uz.
Unnumbered, adj. tyut* j+k gair
ma'diid ; J*a 3 la yu'add ; { y*K. $
layulisa.
Unobjectionable, adj. \j>f*i 3 la
yu'taracj.
Unobstructed, adj. £y**. ^ gair
marnnu' ; ^ju^» ^fc gair masdud.
Unobtainable, adj. JW 3 la yunal ;
J-ac*: 3 la yuhassal.
Unobtained, ao[/. J*^»» ^ gair
muhassal.
Unobtrusive, adj. J<Mok* ^ gair
mudahil ; £±x* muttadi* ; fi-^r*
mutawadi*.
Unoccupied, adj. (not inhabited or
possessed) jy+** y6& gair ma'mur ;
Qj&~* j*k gair maskun. — (being
at leisure) Jj*^-* j** gair masgul.
Unoffered, adj. f*&+ y>£ gair
muqaddam.
Unopposed, adj. u*;U* ^ gair
mu'arad ; £f+" jt£ gair mamnii'.
Unpack, v. *«i f akk, yaf ukk ; ^r*
*>JA\ fatah at-t&rd, yaftuh.
Unpaid, adj. t£*" y** gair madf u*.
Unpardonable, adj. /** 3 la
yugfar.
Unpardoned, adj. )£*>• j+k gair
magfur.
Unpaved, adj. tl^ ^i gair mu-
ballat.
Unpeople, v. s^/- harab, yahrib.
Unperceivable, adj. d)*t 3 la
yudrak; ^\ A^^i 3 la yudrak-
hu an-nazar.
Unperceived, adj. jj^» yt^ gair
mangur.
Unperforated, adj. s^yu^ ^
gair manqub; v>y^» ^ gair
masqub.
Unperformed, adj. J^*^ ^ gair
ma'mul.
UN PHILOSOPHICAL, adj. ^jA-U j»k
gair falsafi-y ; ^AwUJ\ a^» dudd
al-falsafa-t.
Unpierced, ad;, s-*^* ^ gair
masqub.
Unpitied, adj. &*lc jyu^ ^ gair
masfiiq *ale-hi; fyy j<£ gair
marhum.
Unpitiful, adj. ijus^ j+k gair
musfiq ; &&* d3 U ma la-hu
safaqa-t.
Unpleasant, adj. Jjt&* j<£ gair
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Ukp]i;
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[Ura
maqbul; cJUU ^ gair latif;
*^^» makruh.
Unpl eased, adj. <j<*\) ^** gair
radi.
Unpleasing, adj. ^y y<£ gair
murdi.
Unpolished, adj. J**** j*& gair
masqul. — (rude) M* galiz. (pi.
W£ gilaz).
Unpolite, adj. v**^ Ja** qalil
adab ; &<)+*• ^£ gair mutamad-
din.
Unpoliteness, 8. s-r»*A &i qillat
adab ; &)£ gilaza-t.
Unpolluted, adj. Ju-U ^ gair
fasid ; (j-JJk* «>£ gair mudannas ;
jA\t {ahir (pi. Al a^har, v4;^
tahara, &J*"* taharin).
Unpopular, adj. {$* vj**'* fA
s »*'~^ gair m ah bub min aS-sl'b
(f»\}*H ^ min al-'awam).
Unpractised, adj. j**** p£ gair
habir; ^i^ gaiim (pi. U-£is
gu^ama).
Jnprecedented, ad/. <3*^* ^ ^
ma la-hu sabiq.
Unprejudiced, adj. u*^ (***
'adim al-garad ; ***/&\ ^U. hali
al-garacjiya-t.
Unpremeditated, adj. 4yc&+ ^L
gair maq§ud.
Unprepared, adj. ** z~ * y± gair
musta'idd ; {mS i&" j<£ gair muta-
hayyi.
Unprepossessed, adj. \J>j*&\ ^jlc
'adim al-garad.
Unpresuming, Unpresumptuous,
Unpretending, adj. ^^ j<£
gair mudda'i; y &+ y<£ gair
mutakabbir ; &*+ muttadi*.
Unprevented, adj. £?+<+ ytA gair
marnnu'.
Unprincipled, adj. ^ ^U> 3
yyi\&\ la yamsi 'ala-'l-qanun ; U
g^J\ ^-^ a! ma la-hu husn as-
sira-t.
Unprivileged, ad/. >*** ^ gair
mumayyaz ; J-iA* ^ gair mu-
faddal.
Unproclaimed, adj. &* <^*>U* ^
gair munada bi-hi.
Unprofitable, adj. «M* ^ gair
mufid; &b p* gair nan'; fc
S^Vi bi-la fayida-t.
Unprofitableness, 8. S^UJ\ ^
'adam al-fayida-t.
Unprolific, adj. J~^«* ^ gair
mutanasil ; y**+ y<£ gair musmir;
jl\* 'aqir.
Unpropitious, adj. (****• masum;
^i^Ui qamtarir ; <j*j&* niankus ;
Uti^b* muhalif ; cr**^* nmnhus.
Unprosperous, oa , t /. e*^ ^ gair
najih.
Unprotected, adj. {tS *** ^ gair
mahmi-y.
Unproved, adj. ^^ ^fc gair
masbut ; ^y^ ^ gair muqarrar ;
ijz**+ ysA gair muhaqqaq.
Unprovided, ad/\ ^ ^J\± Mli
min ; j*^ 'awiz ; ft**** ma'dum ;
,*£**£ 'adim.
Unpublished, adj. ;je-*-» ^ gair
ma^hiir ; g*^ ^ gair sayi*.
Unpunctual, aa*/. I>p*+ yt£ gair
madbut.
Unpunished, adj. s-*^ ^ gair
mu'aqab; «jo«Aa* ^& gair mu-
qa^a^ ; u©Ui ^ bi-la qi^a§.
Unpurified, adj. j&*» pA gair
mu^ahhar.
Unqualified, adj. (unfit) tjp\y je*
gair muwafiq ; v^-U* ^ gair
munasib. — (not modified by con-
ditions) ^py*** j<£ gair masru^ ;
v3^ mu^laq.
Unqualify, v.y+fi\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Unquenchable, adj. (as fire) 5
{ J&* yutfa ; <j&**t 3 la yan^afi. —
(a« thirst) £^U4 3 la yanqa^i* ; S
gi^j> la yandafi*.
Unquestionable, adj. **^» ^* V^
ma fi-hi ^akk ; **• * 3 la budd
min-hu ; J^ akid ; <;)*&& yaqin.
Unquiet, adj. J^yA* mu^awwi^ ;
v*r*y muwaswas ; *&^+ muta-
harrik.
Unquietness, 8. tfJ/^ taharruk.
Unravel, v. J^ hall, yahull ; ^
nagzam, yunazzim.
Unreal, adj. JWfe. j+k gair haqi-
qi-y.
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[Uns
Unreality, s. «^M*. {*** 'adam
haqiqa-t.
Unreasonable, adj. &**• ^ gjU.
s->\t*N harij 'an hfyat a§-sawab ;
Ja*U UtfUy muhalif li-Vaql ;
Jybi* j<±. gair ma'qul ; a^N jj^*
mujawiz al-hadd.
Unreasonableness, s. Ja*U &JU,*
muhalifa-t li-'l-'aql.
Unreflecting, adj. j&s ^ bi-gair
tafakkur.
Unrepormed, adj. ^» y*k gair
musallah.
Unrelenting, adj. tou ft ^i»x*t
'adim ai-^afaqa-t ; ^-U qasi
(pi. SL-i qusat).
Unrelieved, adj. «-iyfcat-* ^ gair
mahf uf ; «-AAaey» j^t gair mu-
haffaf.
Unremarkable, adj. <3**-~* «*
^l*j^N gair mustahiqq al-i'tibar ;
&*JuJ\ s ^»y^ ^* ^* gair mustau-
jib al-mulahaga-t.
Unremedied, adj. <*$$*• pA gair
mudawa.
Unremitting, adj. gVLart h bi-la
inqi^a*.
Unrepenting, adj. f»>\i jt£ gair
nadim; ^U^ ^i gair nadman
(pi. (jMJtf nudama).
Unrepresented, ad/. s-st^ d \~
ma la-hu navib (pi. s^ty nuw-
wab) ; J-jfj *] U ma la-hu wakil
(pi. $&y wukala).
Unreserved, ad/, (open, frank)
J*^* sadiq; u*li* muhli?.
Unre8ervedness, a. J^c ?idq;
,j6>W ihlas.
Unresigned, ad/. fX*~+ *£ gair
muslim ; $\* y<± gair sabir ; y<£
jy** gair ?abur.
Unresisted, adj. ftV&x* ^ gair
mutaqawam.
Unresisting, adj. fj^x* ^ gair
mutaqawim.
Unresolved, adj. (not determined)
&y\ <J* ojy^ mutaraddid fi amr-
hu; e)\^- hairan; j*^s* muta-
hayyir. — (not solved) Cj/*** j<£
gair masruh ; j -A * ^ gair
mufassar ; JjU^« ^ gair mahlul.
Unrest, 8. &d* qalqala-t; u**y£*
tasVis' ; s^ty*^ id^irab.
Unrestored, adj. pry jt£ gair
murtaji*.
Unrestrained, adj. *>j*-i* ^ gair
madbu$.
Unrestricted, adj. *>d** ^£ gair
muhaddad ; *> ^> *» ^ gair
mahdud.
Unrevealed, ad/. sJy&£* j<£ gair
maksuf.
Unrevenged, adj. p toJ .* d U ma
la-hu muntaqim.
Unreversed, adj. ^>^» ^L gair
maqlub; JW* ^ gair mutual
(mubaftal).
Unrewarded, adj. ^\£+ jtA gair
mukafa.
Unrighteous, adj. pj\ asim (pi.
&+2\ isaina-t) ; Jt^ hatf (pi. ***»
hu^at).
Unrighteousness, a. ^ ism (pi.
f!&\ asam).
Unripe, adj. ^j—s— -• ^ gair
mustawi ; 5* fajj.
Unrivalled, od/. Jt*** ** U ma
la-hu masil; jjti aJ ^^J laisa
la-hu nazir.
Unroll, v. *y farad, yafrid ; la~*
basat, yabsut; y& naiar, yan-
^ur.
Unroot, v. j^\ gU qala' al-jidr,
yaqla 4 ; J«U^\ ista'^al, yasta'gil.
Unruffled, adj. ^^ hadi ; t^y
murtah.
Unruliness, 8. ^W^'isyan, 'usyan;
AjtS tamarrud.
Unruly, adj. ^U 'asi; <3^
mu^laq ; ^^a* j+t gair munqad ;
*yj^ mutamarrid ; l°y*** je± gair
mad but-
Unsaddle, v. ^^^J^ {$* &)~J\ W
ahaz as-sarj min al-hiaanjya'huz;
g^J^ JU sal as-8arj,yaiil.
Unsafe, adj. ^U^ &*i U ma fi-hi
aman ; i-A*^ muhif .
Unsatisfactory, adj. ^y j£ gair
mur^i.
Unsatisfied, adj. ^\ ^ gair
radi ; I»j— ^ ^ gair mabsu^.
Unsavoury, ad,/. «ii^ ^ gair
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[Uhs
laziz ; 5J3 d3 U ma la-hu lazza-t ;
^ dlUma la-hu {a'm.
Unsay, v. A5y> v/» naqad qaul-hu,
yanqud; **$£ 0* £*) raja* 'an
kalam-hu, yarja*.
Unscathed, adj. »)*• jt£ gair
ma^rur ; *Jt# salim ; SjVJa.^ ^
min gair hasara-t.
Unscientific, adj. ,jAz jtA gair
'ilmi-y.
Unscbew, v. ««U f akk, yaf ukk.
Unscbupulous, adj. tf ^ £to» ^*
gair mutasakkik; £« »* gair
wari' ; &•»$ *3 t» ma la-hu zim-
ma-t.
Unseal, v. f**k$\ ff* fatah al-hatm,
yaftah («*U fakk, yaf ukk; u**
fa44, yafu^d).
Unsealed, ad/. f»y*fc* ;*& gair
mahtum; fjsae* y& U ma hu
mahtum.
Unseasonable, adj. telj ^ ^ fi
gair waqt-hu.
UnSEASONABLENESS, 8. ^ ^j*A\ Zfo
&tf) jtA wuqu' as-se-y fi gair
waqt-hu.
Unseasoned, adj. J*** j<£ gair
mutabbal; jf** ^ gair mu-
bahhar.
Unseat, v. «j~;*N q* Jy nazzal
'an al-kursi-y, yunazzil (0*
**XJU3X ^-^ 'an kursi-y al-mulk).
Unseen, adj. )j**+ jtA gair man-
zur.
Unselfish, adj. y*jti\ ^j* 'adim
al-garad.
Unselfishness, *. ^/J^ ^ ( adam
al-gara^.
Unbent, adj. *a>j«** yet gair ma-
b'ug ; J-y» ;** gair mirsal.
Unserviceable, adj. g*U «** gair
nan' ; •***»• ^ gair mufid.
Unsettle, v. w-i* qalab, yaqlib ;
Jjft. hawwal, yuljawwil ; 1***!
lahbat, yulahbit; J*** qalqal,
yuqalqil.
Unsettled, adj. «-**tf ^ gair
gabit; v»^ qallab; *>*>y* mu-
taraddid.
Unsew, v. ±yi fataq, yaftuq.
Unsex, v. (castrate) J*J± tawwai,
yutawwW ; &*£> tausan, yu-
tauSin.
Unshackle, v. *\i fakk, yafukk ;
Jo- hall, ya^ul; ^ok- hallas,
yuhallia.
Unshakable, adj. df*& 3 la yata-
harrak.
Unshaken, ad;. «*J^x* yet gair
mutaharrik; fy-fy** ^ gair
mutaza'zi*.
UNSHAPELY, adj. £j*~c* mamsuh ;
<>«>2 wat^ ; gA» baii' ; fyj-N g***
sani' a§-9ura-t.
Unsheathe, v. J- sail, yasull;
s-^- sahab, yashab ; ^ jarad,
yajrud.
Unsheltered, ad/. o*^« ^ gair
malpni-y.
Unshod, adj. J«* aX U ma la-hu
na'l.
Unshrinking, ady. &* sJ>\& S la
yahaf 'an ; \^ g*^ ^ gair raji*
li-wara.
Unsifted, od;. Jjafc** j** gair
manhul ; J*yt* ^ gair mugar-
bal ; ^^A*» ^jfc gair maf hu?.
UN8IGHTLINE8S, 8. %\y<&\ ^ -fr>
qabihat as-sura-t; 4U- sama-
ja-t ; &U* baia'a-t.
Unsightly, od;. ij^J^ e** 5 qabih
a8-8ura-t.
Unskilful, od/. ^«Afe gaiim (pi.
Ut^ gu^ama) ; ^»jU saliis ; J^
sali^ ; y»^* ^ gair Safir ; y^U ^i
gair mahir ; jiW jahil.
Unskilfuxness, #. ^ y a. ^ gaiumi-
ya-t ; S;U* f^vc «adam 6atara-t.
Unsociable, adj. j*t*m 5 la yata-
'aiar ; fj^ wa^^i ; J^ tiqlid.
UN80CIABLENESS, 8. &~*\ &i qillat
unsa-t.
Unsophisticated, adj. I»*U^ y^k
gair mahlut; u^^ halis (pi.
o^ hullas) ; £* quth (pi. c Wl\
aqhah).
Unsound, adj. (sickly) J> ! ■■ • -
ma'lul; JU. ^ gair salim. —
(not orthodox) && <3*^ j*&
<J^\ gair muwafiq li-'d-din al-
taqq ; <J^ *-*JW» muhalif li-'l-
^aqq. — (not substantial) J^k^
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gair haqiqi-y; jU ^ gair
zati-y ; ^ rakik.
Unsoundness, 8. *^«N f** 'adam
as-sihha-t; to*«*K ^ 'adam
al-haqiqa-t.
Unsown, adj. Ztfr" 7*^ g 3 ^
mazru'.
Unspbcipikd, adj. *-*y*+ je£ gair
mausuf; &*• yt£ gair mu'ay-
yan.
Unspent, adj. «-V*? J** 8 a ^ r
masruf ; U & & + ^ gair mutlaf .
Unstable, Unsteady, adj. «w^ y*&
gair sabit ; y£\* jt^ gair makin ;
0**; j** g^ ra§i n > ?>*>*• muta-
za'zi*.
Unstop, v. **&* sallak, yusallik;
Z* fatah, yaftafc; •fla-H J u Sal
as-sidad, yaiil.
Unstopped, adj. ^a— • ^ gair
masdud ; fj*** ja* gair mamnu*.
Unstbino, adj. (relax) <j^ arha,
yurhi.— (untie) J^ hall, yahull ;
«aU fakk, yafukk.
Unstudied, ai/. (unpremeditated)
j^ju ^* gair maqsud; <j«^
badihi-y. — (natoraZ) W~t basit ;
gi^f ^fc if min gair tasannu*.
Unstuffed, adj. j*W» ^ gair
mah£u-w.
Unsubdued, adj. s^** 7** gair
maglub.
Unsubstantial, adj. JtJa. ^fc gair
haqiqi-y; <*sj*y* jtA gair jau-
hari-y.
Unsubstantiality, *. j*y*R p**
'adam al-jauhar.
Unsubstantiated, ad/. <JW« ^**
gair muhaqqaq.
Unsuccessful, adj. && jt£ gair
najih. (
Unsuccessfulness, *. cW^ ^
'adam 'an-nijah; £«*■ haiba-t;
jAi fa$l.
Unsuitable, adj. <3*\j* ;** gair
muwafiq ; «3*U~ ^ gair muta-
biq ; s-*~^ j<A gair munasib.
UnSUITABLENESS, 8. &tij*tt [**C
'adam al-muwafaqa-t, <fcc.
Unsuppobtable, adj. J^t * la
yataq; J^i * la yant&k; *
J+w* la yanhamil; J***: S la
yu^tamal.
Unsuppbessed, oc2/. v»y** >** gair
maglub | >y$* y<£ gair maqhur.
Unsuspected, adj. *** **>j£a* ^
gair maikuk fi-hi ; 4* ^^ ^
gair maznun fi-hi ; ($jafcs-~* j^t
gair mustahwan.
Unsuspecting, Unsuspicious, adj.
gUk ^t gair zannan.
Unswebving, adj. J^ ^** gair dall
(pi. JV dawwal); U^- j<£
gair munharif .
Unsymmetbical, ad;, f*ue* w* gair
muhandam ; J^J*cN J^& qalil
al-i'tidal.
Unsympathisino, adj. J\ J*V* ^
gair mayil ila.
Unsystematic, adj. ^f ytA gair
tartibi-y ; cr-W^ gair qiyasi-y.
Untaken, adj. *yA» y>£ gair
ma'huz.
Untamable, adj. «-AJ A ^ H la ya-
ta'allaf ; u~>*^ * la yata'annas.
Untamed, ad/. <j~*^ ^ gair anis.
Untaught, adj. (A** ^ gair mu-
'allam; fJ*** j£ gair muta'al-
lim.
Unteachable, adj. ^i 5 la yu'al-
lam ; ^J^ 2 la yata'allam.
Unthanked, ody. ;^*^ ^ gair
maikur.
Unthankful, od/. ^Va ^ gair
^akir; ^U^N /& nakir al-ihsan;
U ;; ju3\ /U nakir al-ma'riif .
Unthankfulness, «. £**d^ ^ ^e
'adam ^ukr an-ni'ma-t; q\j&
^fui\ nukran al-ma'ruf .
Unthinking, adj. £& j>M bi-gair
tafakknr; A&\ Uut± hafif al-
<aql|^U>tayi$; JAU gafil.
Cntidiness, 8. &U^ ^ac 'adam an-
nazafa-t ; &»Ufett 515 qillat an-na-
zafa-t.
Untidy, od;. i-M* ^ gair nazif.
Untie, v. ^ haU, yahull; «aU
fakk, yafukk.
Until, prep. J^ ila.
Until, conj. q\ J^ ila an; { jt*
hatta ; ^ ^x*. ^atta an ; U ^^
hatta ma.
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[Uhw
Untillbd, adj. » » * » y-J* gair
ma'mur; ^^* jt£ qair mahru^.
Untimely, adj. ^^ badri-y ; ^?
bakir ; q\^\ W* qabl al-awan.
Unto, prep. ^J\ ila.
Untowabd, adj. (not easily guided
or taught) ^^a S la yanqad; 3
,•1*4 la yu'allam. — (to be regretted)
<j~c* nahis ; y* sau\
Untouched, adj. u*j— ** ^ gair
mamsus. — (tw>J Ai£) s-*^ j*&
gair musab. — (tn)£ affected) j<£
s-<W *«J^* gair muharrak al-
qalb.
Untbied, adj. s->j>* ^ gair mu-
jarrab.
Untbue, adj. &J*- y<^ gair baqiq,
&c.
Untbuth, 8. &*& kizba-t; &iU«
munafaqa-t; ^\ zur.
Untutobed, adj. (A** jtA gair mu-
'allam; ,jty ytA gair murabba;
s->*>*y* /** & a ^ r mu'addab.
Untwine, v. J^ hall, ya^ull.
Untwist, v. «^i fakk, yaf ukk ; ^
farad, yafrid.
Unused, adj. (not employed) y+k
J**s~* gair must'amal. — (not
accustomed) ^ &f*+ j*k gair
muta'awwad *ala ; v> J ^*^ ^
gair mu'tad bi (<J^ *ala).
Unusual, adj. SjUM ^ 5jVa- harij
'an al-'ada-t; <^W*^ ye± gair
i'tiyadi-y ; *>U** ^ gair mu'tad ;
*>;$** y^t gair ma'hud ; j*^i nadir ;
♦iU gazz.
Unuttebable, ad/. *a*j ^X** S la
yumkin wasf-hu; *-A*jj 3 la
yu?af.
Unvanquished, adj. v»j*** ^ gair
maglub.
Unvabied, Unvabyino, adj. yt£
ye*** gair mutagayyir.
Unvabiegated, adj. ^j** - ^ gair
mutalawwin.
Unvabnished, adj. (unadorned)
(#)* J^ 8 a * r muzayyan; ©»>U.
sadij.
Unveil, adj. «-Aa£ kasaf, yakSif ;
j~i fasar, yaf sir; ^ J*, jalla
'an, ynjaUi.
Unventilated, adj. Cj/ 7** gair
maruh.
Unvebsed, adj. y^U^ gair mahir ;
7*^7** & a * r b aD * r ; (*#** gaiim
(pi. UAfc gusama).
Unwablike, adj. ,jtf* ^ gair
ljarbi-y.
Unwabbantable, adj. ^ a! U ma
la-hu *uzr.
Unwabbantableness, a. jb&\ (***
'adam al-'uzr.
Unwaby, adj. )\>*>»)\ J«U qalil al-
ihtiraz (j\.k&.!ft al-ihtizar).
Unwashed, adj. Jy~** j*± gair
magsul.
Unwasted, adj. 4_Alx* j+t gair mut-
laf ; vj^* 7** gair mahriib.
Un weaned, adj. fjU*^£ gair maf-
tum; ^Joi j*t gair fa^im ; g*^
radi' (pi. £-*> rug'da', £L-*,
rudda').
Unweabied, adj. s-»y«** 7** gair
mat'ub; <$W*» ^ gair ta'ban;
s-*s* ^ gair mut'ab ; J& 3 la
yakill; *>W^ «J* kasir al-ijii-
had.
Unwed, adj. Gjf" yt£ gair muta-
zawwij.
Unwelcome, adj. Jj*a* 7^ gair
maqbul.
Unwell, adj. yj»f**~ mu£awwa3 ;
^Uc 'ayyan.
Unwept, adj. s-^^** yt£ gair man-
dub.
Unwilling, adj. ^>\ pA gair radi ;
•H/* r^ ^ r m urid ; ^f abi.
Unwillingly, adv. ZS\j\ h bi-la
irada-t; \j& qabran.
Unwind, v. *y farad, yafrid; «aU
fakk, yaf ukk ; ^ f araq, yafiruq ;
Jo- hall, yahull.
Un wiped, adj. cy— •^7^ gair mam-
sut ; «-A-Ao*« ^ gair munaisaf .
Unwise, adj. JiVe «i gair *aqil ;
J^W jahil (pi. Je^ juhul, W
juhala).
Unwished, adj. s-*^/* 7^ gair
margub.
Unwithebed, adj. ^A y*k gair
zablan ; J|U ^i gair zabil ; j*±
Uubk gair na£if .
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[TJps
Unwitnessed, adj. *>j«a* ^ gair
mashud.
Unwittingly, adj. *!UW jabilan.
Unwomanly, adj. Sy\> ,jJe 3 la
yaliq bi-imrat.
Unwonted, adj. <&&+ j-** gair
mu'tad ; SjUJ\ ^ g>U. harij 'an
al-'ada-t.
Un wooed, adj. tyjkab^j^gair mah-
' tub.
Unwobdliness, 8. W^ **^* f^*
'adam muhabbat ad-dunya.
Unwobdly, ad;. <^W»>^ gairdun-
yawi-y.
Unwobshipped, ad;, ty*** ye£ gair
ma'bud.
Unworthy, adj. Ja*U~* ^ gair
musta'hil ; <3^r*~*« ^ gair mus-
tahiqq.
Un wounded, adj. C;j** j** ^ r
majnih ; ^5U salim.
Unwrap, v. y*A nasar, yan^ur ; »y
farad, yafrucj; tw» basat, yab-
sut.
Unwbinkle, v. I^a farat, yafrut.
Unwritten, ad/. s^*** yt£ gair
maktub.
Unwrouqht, adj. £?**• «■* gair
masnu*. — (as silk) ^ ham.
Unyielding, adj. &k" j<£ gair
rauti' ; ^5*^ 'asi ; J^ 'anid.
Unyoke, v. j*A\ JU gal an-nir,
yaiil; («^UN an-naf, v/H al-
kurb).
Up, adv. jy fauq.
Up, ad;, (out of bed) ^jVs qayim.
Up, prep. Jc 'ala ; jj* fauq.
Up, interj. ^i qum.
Upbraid, v. #j wabbah, yuwabbih ;
J* s-*** 'atab 'ala, ya*tub.
Upbraiding, s. £**y taubih ; v^
<itab.
Upheaval, s. g*j raf'; gW^ ir-
tifa*.
Upheave, v. & rafa', yarfa* ; raftV,
yuraffi*.
Uphill, adj. gJVL tali* ; J*V* 9 a'id ;
J£**» muSkil ; s-**« sa'ab.
Uphold, v. (support) J^-. sanad,
yasnud ; sannad, yusannid ; ct**>
gabbat, yugabbit. — (maintain)
& akkad, yu'akkid; c^> sab-
bat, yusabbit.
Upholsterer, 8. \jAj* farms' ; .*v*
munajjid.
Upholstery, s. v/»^ fars (pi. v/»j^
furu3) ; &-JUL ^anfasa-t.
Uplands, s. j^ najd (pi. **fr
nujiid, ^r\ anjad).
Uplift, v. £*; rafa', yarfa; J*
'alia, yu'alli.
Upmost, adj. <J*\ a'la (pi. J*
<ulan, jUt a'ali), f. Wl* ^ulya
(pi. Jc *ulan, oWc 'ulyayat).
Upon, prep. J* 'ala ; jj* fauq.
Upper, Uppermost, od;. J*t a'la
(for plur. and fern, see Upmost) ;
J^* fauqani-y.
Upperhand, s." p& taqaddum;
J-** fadl (pi. J^ fucjul, JUrt
af^al).
Upright, od;. (erect) v-AJfy waqif ;
^U qayim; (**z~* mustaqim;
dJuo. Jft 'ala hail-hu. — (honest)
^JU ?a lih (pi. &**}\<o salihin, c^*
sullah) ; ^ hair (pi. jW^ biyar,
j{+e»\ ahyar).
Uprightness, 8. 3U\&u.t istiqama-t ;
{•)*> salah.
Uprising, s. (rising) f»y» qaum;
fUi qiyam. — (rebellion) ^«* fit-
na-t (pi. e)^* fitan) ; &y qau-
ma-t; t?W^ 'isyan, *usyan; &rf*
huriij.
Uproar, s. cVjt irtijaj ; W\ rajja-t ;
lu£ gau^a-t ; s-*** ^agab ; (j*^-
sajas ; ^^ walwala-t.
Uproarious, od;. gf murtajj ;
<J*> ^ajji-y.
Uproot, v. j^\ ^ gli qala* min
al-jazr, yaqla* ; j^ jazar, yaj-
zur ; J* p uJ\ ista'sal, yasta'sil.
Upset, v. s-^* qalab, yaqlib ; s-^»
gaqlab, yusaqlib.
Upset, 8. s-»^>t inqilab.
Upshot, 8. ^»^ natija-t (pi. g*U*
natayij) ; h^V nihaya-t.
Upside, s. *+) wajh (pi. *j«^ wu-
jab).
Upside-down, adj. jVsetf J^y5t
al-fauqani-y tahtani-y.
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Upstart, a. 4>a** mu^das ; Syu
naswa-t.
Upturn, v. s-1* qalab, yaqlib. —
(furrow) *±>^ haras, yahrus.
Upward, adj. o^j* fauqani-y.
Upward, Upwards, adv. ju* J\
ila fauq; Wt Jt ila-'l-'ala.—
(more than) y y£\ aksar min.
Urban, adj. l^xj\ ^i yahuss al-
madina-t ; mostly expressed by
the state of construction.
Urbane, adj. ^*uj^ niutamaddin.
Urbanity, s. &\£ zarafa-t; &Uai
la^afa-t ; &J L* £albana-t.
Urchin, s. (hedgehog) && qunfuz
(pi. AiUs ganafiz). — (speaking of
a child) tjafc—* mashu^.
Urgb, v. J^ £\ alahh 'ala, yulahh ;
fU sam, yasum; pr^ aqtarah,
yaqtarih ; df» harrak, yuharrik ;
u*^ harrad, yuharrid ; «^*- hass,
yabu§s.
Urgency, a. l^y darura-t ; kjy*
dariiriya-t ; * J luzum ; t^^N
ilhah.
Urgent, adj. (pressing, necessary)
<£)%*> daruri-y ; fp lazim ; }***•
mudtarr; J+*a~* musta'jil.—
(importunate) J*tf saqil; ^JU
mulihh.
Urinal, a. S^ ; U qarura-t (pi. jtfj*
qawarir) ; £**• misahh ; Jj-**
mibwal ; &p* mibwala-t.
Urine, s. J^ baul, bol; feU^A
sahah ; &-V4ai 6ahaha-t.
Urn, s. Zjy\* qariira-t (pi. ^ji qa-
warir).
Us, pron. \i -na, affixed to a verb or
preposition.
Usage, s. (treatment) &*U* mu-
'amala-t. — (custom) 5*Ae 'ada-t
(pi. *t\yct 'awayid).
Use, v. (employ) ^> J*c 'amil bi,
ya'mal; J**s-^ ista'mal, yas-
ta'mil ; «^*> tasarraf, yatasarraf .
— (accustom) { J^ uy 'awwad-hu
'ala, yu/awwid-hu. — (treat) J*Ve
'amal, yu'amil.
Use, s. (state of being employed)
JU*s~\ isti'mal ; &•»**. hidma-t. —
to employ) ^U. Mja-t. —
(advantage) 8a>^-* fayida-t (pi.
A>y fawayid) ; &&\ intifa* ; g*
naf.
Useful, adj. *&• mufid ; gto
nafi'.
Usefulness, s. j*V* fayida-t ; SjU\
ifada-t ; £& naf ' ; &**** man-
fa' a- 1 (pi. g*U. manafiO ; &i*\
intifa*.
Useless, adj. *<&• jt£ gair mufid ;
&b jt£ gair nafi*. — (more than is
wanted) A>\j zayid ; J±U fadil.
Uselessness, s. tagU ^ac 'adam fa-
yida-t.
Usher, s. (who introduces) ^^»
mu^dir; s-*»-^ hajib (pi. s^W»-
hujjab, &*+*■ hajaba-t); J*~fc»
mudhil. — (subordinate teacher)
«-A*/* 'arif.
Usual, adj. «As** mu'tad ; S*>UM J*
'ala-'l-'ada-t ; «^V<jx\ i'tiyadi-y ;
^ sayir ; «^1U ma'luf.
Usufruct, s. J*s**u3W £*♦* tamattu*
bi-'l-madhuL
Usufructuary, *. y*-^ mata-
matti*.
Usurer, a. ^^ murabi ; ^^
murabih.
Usurp, v. (j*Xs±\ ihtalas, yahtalisj
"W^ «^^ ahaz zulman," ya'huz ;
a^s-\ istabadd, yastabidd (with
v> bi or J> fi).
Usurpation, *. v+kuA ihtilis;
j\*v^*^ istibdad; s-^^ gasb; jy*
jaur ; ^ gulm.
Usurper, s. s-**^ gasib.
Usury, s. ^j riba, ruba ; S\j\^ mu-
rabat ; Sa^y murabata-t ; *f*\++
mumajara-t. — (lend at usury)
^j raba, yurabi ; W^W ^ qarad
bi-'r-riba, yaqrid.
Utensil, s. &} ala-t ; ^U ma'un
(pi. ^a^y mawa*in) ; u»^L zarf
(pi. sJ)£ zxinif); ^ wW (pi.
l**p\ au'iya-t); \i\ ina' (pi. IJ\
aniya-t).
Uterine, adj. (belonging to the
womb) v.5* 8 ^ rahmi-y. — (born by
the same mother) Sj^ p\ ^ min
umm wa^ida-t ; <j*a* iaqiq.
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Utb] 448
Uterus, s. (***j rahim, rahm, rihm |
(pi. f\*-)\ arhain).
Utilisation, s. g - A - j j tanaffu' ;
&**\ intifa' ; SjUx^ istif ada-t.
Utilise, v. &* tanaffa', yata-
naffa* ; g*&\ intafa', yantafi* ;
j\mxJ\ istafad, yastafid.
Utility, *. 8j^U fayida-t (pi. J^y
fawayid ; &*&<• manfa'a-t (pi.
g*U* manafi*.
Utmost, adj. y^\ akbar (pi. & -in,
f . <jp* kubra, pi. y£ ku bar) ; { j£\
aqsa (pi. <j*^V aqaei); j£\ aksar ;
J*»J ab'ad.
Utmost, a. SjVfc gaya-t<
Utopian, adj. J^- hiyali-y ; J*afcs*
mutahayyil ; <J*i& tahyili-y.
Uttkb, Uttermost, adj. (excessive)
A>1j zayid ; ^M 'agim ; **UU li-'l-
[Val
gaya-t; m* sadid. — (complete)
f»U? tamam ; p\5 tamm ; A*\S
kamil.— (total) JS kulli-y.
Utter, v. (pronounce) ^ lafag,
yalfiz ; kAl» talaffag, yatalaffag. —
(speak) <jU nafcaq, yan$iq ; ^U>
takallam, yatakallam ; JU qal,
yaqul.
Utterance, *. ( pronunciation )
i*fc talaffuz.— (speech) pte kalam;
Jy> qaul (pi. Jtjfl aqwal, ^\
aqawil).
Uttermost, 8. &U gaya-t.
Uvula, 8. i\£ lahat (pi. «y\j$5 laha-
wat, oW lahayat).
Uxorious, adj.&**)j p+x* mutayyam
zaujat-hu.
Uxoriousness, a. <J U a 5 \ l±\h gaya-t
ai-sagaf.
v.
Vacancy, 8. (empty space) j± halu ;
$*- hala'. — (situation or office un-
filled) &*£, jla. halii wagifa-t.
Vacant, adj. (void) J^ hali. — (at
leisure) &U farig; oUi* muta-
halli. — (void of meaning) jtA &+
<j.*** min gair ma'na.
Vacate, v. ^ fadda, yufa<J<Ji;
£/ farrag, yufarrig ; <J^- halla,
yuhalli ; { J±\ ahla, yuhli.
Vacation, 8. $)* firag ; flU* ba$a-
la-t.
Vaccine, ad;. «4^> baqri-y.
Vaccinate, v. <j)±+}\ f^» ta"am
al-jadri, yuta'im ; ^^^ C^
laqqah al-jadri, yulaqqifr.
Vaccination, s. <j,\±+R fA^» tafim
al-jadri (&& talqik).
Vacillate, v. (move to and fro)
^W» talahlah, yatalahlah ; %fy
taza'za', yataza'za*. — (fluctuate
in mind) «*fc^ irtakk, yartakk ;
•>*>/ taraddad, yataraddad.
Vacillating, adj. Ja*W* muhalhil;
*&r+ murtakk.
Vacillation, 8. Ip** haira-t ; *>*>/
taraddud ; <a>W>^ irtiyab.
Vacuity, Vacuum, s. £** halu.
Vagabond, s. J*»^> hamil; J*j
wagl ; ^^ falati-y ; ^Jy&& faf-
^uni-y ; J*tf naqil.
Vagabondage, *. J^a hamul.
Vagary, 8. ^Lij zan^ara-t ; \^
hawa.
Vagrant, Vagrancy, s. see Vaga-
bond, Vagabondage.
Vague, adj. (**• mubham ; &&+ ^
gair mu*ayyan.
Vagueness, *. p\&\ ibham ; 1**A\ &5
qillat ad-dabi.
Vain, adj. a-a** s-^v^ mu'jib bi-
nafs-hu ; s^^ «* ;»i zu 'ujb ; j*£z*
mutakabbir ; p£ ^ zu kibr. —
(fruitless) JU* ba^il; J^> ba^al.
Vainglorious, adj. p*** muta-
kabbir ; jst&z* mutafahbir.
Vainglory, s. kp* kibriya; y^s
takabbur; f& tafahhur ; s-*v*
4 ujb.
Vale, s. ^\^ wadi (pi. h^\ au-
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Val]
444
[Vab
diya-t) ; J*—*» masil (pL J*V— •
masayil).
Valediction, s. f Wj wada* ; &4j
taudi*.
Valentine, s. SL-j risala-t (pi.
Ji^-j rasayil).
Valet, s. ^j*. haddam; v/^V
farras.
Valetudinarian, s. f\&~+ misqam ;
g\y*J\ «_A*** da'if al-mizaj.
Valiant, <mZ/\ ^-W j»* zu bas ; £W*
&ja' ; £*** saji'" (pi. ^U^a
suj'an).
Valid, adj. { j^ £ar'i-y ; a* Jj***
ma'mul bi-hi ; £4^* sahih.
Validity, s. &«« sihha-t; W^V*
falliya-t.
Valise, *. s-»V»- jirab (pi. vy**
jurub, Aj^ ajriba-t); e/* hurj
(pi. &*/* feiraja-t) ; £*** 'aiba-t
(pi. vs>C*c 'aibat, s-*** 'iyab, s^W*
4 iyab).
Valley, s. ^j wadi (pi. £*^
audiya-t) ; gU qa' (pi. g-i qi',
£\yrt aqwa').
Valorous, ad/. £W* saja* ; g***
saji'.
Valour, *. Z*\+a 6aja'a-t; &J*
bu^ula-t; lyf muruwa-t; ^-W
bas ; 5*\^ jara'a-t.
Valuable, adj. (£*+* samin (pi.
qUj\ as man) ; &+£* musmin ;
<j-e& nafis.
Valuablene88, s. &•** qima-t ;
L+\J6 nafasa-t.
Value, *. (worth) &♦** qima-t ; (^
gaman (pi. <^U*\ asman, i$**\
asmun, te+*\ asmina-t) ; yu*
si'r (pi. j\*-\ as'ar). — (worthi-
ness) J-a fadl (pi. J^ fulfil,
JUit afdal) ; 5j^ juda-t.
Value, v. (estimate) <$+* s am man,
yusammin ; fu, sa"ar, yusa u ir ;
pj» qawwam, yuqawwim ; ^
qaddar, yuqaddir. — (esteem) f&
a'az, yu'izz ; ^c! i'tabar, ya'-
tabir ; j«vi qadar, yaqdir ; (J*&
'agzam, yu'agzhn.
Valueless, adj. £♦** ilUma la-hu
qima-t ; ^^ majjan.
Valve, s. (of the blood-vessels) \^t
gasa ; yt^ hajiz (pi. *^ haja-
za-t, y-*\)-** hawajiz). — (of a
machine) s-Jj* lanlab (pi. s-Jty
lawalib).
Van, s. (vanguard) r~*«N ***^
tali'a-t al-'aksar; *>JA» muqad-
dima-t. — (cart) &ij* 'araba-t;
flV* naqqala-t. — (for vanning
corn) <4)«3^ mizra (pi. c5^^
mazari ; v-r*/* mirfas (pL cr^/*
marafis).
Vandalism, s. ftWU mulasat.
Vane, s. (weather-cock) \jP *>V
dawwarat hawa.
Vanish, r. ^!N &* s^ gab
'an al-absar, yagib ; o-**^
ihtafa, yahtafi.
Vanity, *. Jt> bu^l; ***** 'abas ;
jsj^ gurur.
Vanquish, v. s-1* galab, yaglib;
jU f aq, yafuq ; JLc y& zafar 'ala,
yagfir ; fp qahar, yaqhar.
Vantage, s. f^ss taqaddum ; J-tf
fadl (pi. J^ fudul, JUi^ afdal).
Vapid, adj. ^ dali'; ^ *3 U
ma la-hu ta'am. — (as style) ^
band.
Vapidnes8, *. W»> dal'a-t; ^W
tafaha-t ; £j^ buruda-t.
Vaporisation, *. J^jua? taaa"ud.
Vapour, s. j^. buhar (pi. «*^^.
buharat, £/=:\ abhira-t).
Vapourer, s. j^* faisar; 73^^**
muftahir.
Variable, adj. ^*» yatagayyar;
<^y^ yatalawwan; £f>*i yata-
nawwa* (3 aor. v.) ; s-& qallab ;
t-A»> dJ U ma la-hu sabat.
Variableness, Variability, s.
s-^» taqallub ; va>\<* ili qilla-t
sabat.
Variance, s. (disagreement) «-As*^
ihtilaf; icjU* munaza'a-t.
Variation, s. j**s tagayyur ; jtt&
tagyir ; £^-? tanawwu*. — (in
grammar) *J*ty<5 tasrif.
Variegate, v. q£ lawwan, ynlaw-
win ; ^5 qallam, yuqallim ; <j£Ji
naqqas, yunaqqis.
Variegation, s. y-if* talwin ;
y^w tanqi^.
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Var]
445
[Vbi
Variety, s. gf* tanawwu' ; Jtj^A*
taikil ; $S*5 tagayur ; qJ* talaw-
wun.
Various, adj. «-Alsae« muhtalif;
£f&* mutanawwi* ; g^z* muta-
lawwin ; JVSa^ JV£*\ aikal askal ;
J££*» musakkal ; { j& satta.
Varlet, s. (scoundrel) j-^ hasir
(pi. ^L-a. hussar) ; {\+* &\ ibn
haram ; J*j^» muhtal.
Varnish, 8. q\** dihan; u*jyJ*-
sindards.
Varnish, v. {$&<* dahan, yadhun.
— {palliate) &~*\ ahsan, yufc-
sin ; «d^j zahraf, yuzahrif .
Vary, v.a. (diversify) gy nawwa',
yunawwi*. — (change into some-
thing else) Jj* baddal, yubaddil ;
7** gayyar, yugayyir; n. £y*
tanawwa', yatanawwa' ; j**s ta-
gayyar, yatagayyar. — (disagree)
uSj*A ihtalaf, yahtalif .
Vase, s. u^ zarf (pi. <-t)jt> zuruf) ;
Vrt ina (pi. ^\)\ awani).
Vassal, s. #1? tabi* (pi. *>y
tawabi') ; ***> ra'iya-t (pi. V*^
ra'aya).
Vast, adj. g~U wasi'; g*~j wasi*
(pi. f U^ wisa 4 ) ; £"*•*• mutassi' ;
£*—* f asu> ; s-*»j rahib.
Vastness, s. g~« wus* ; **~j wus'a-t ;
**«• sa'a-t, si'a-t; £V-j\ ittisa';
s-^j rul^b ; &^-J f usha-t.
Vat, *. <^ dann (pi. <^*> dinan).
Vault, v. (arch) ^ qaba, yaqbi ;
<Li J** *amil qubba-t, ya'mal.
(cwveJ) s-^» Sabb, yaSubb.
Vault, a. (arched structure) ***
qubba-t (pi. s-*** qubab) ; j*S
qabu ; jU> taq (pi. uwUVL taqat,
^UtJ* tfqan). — (bound) &**, sab-
ba-t.
Vaulter, s. JU* naftal ; v^[)
raqqas.
Vaunt, v.a. (J** 'azzam, yu'azzim ;
£** fokar, yaikur ; n. f*&\ ifta-
har, yaftahir; ^ j£+ sakar
ruh-hu, yaikur.
Vaunt, s. ys^s tafahur; jUatf ifti-
har ; jUi fu&r.
Vaunthr, s. jUi faiiar ; **>y J6±
sakkar ruh-hu.
Veal, s. J%* f*J lahm «ijl.
Vedette, s. u*j^ bans (pi. u^V"
hurras) ; &*U> baesasa-t.
Veer, v.a. J^- hawwal, yuhawwil ;
)\S\ adar, yadir; n. jU dar,
yadur; s~ltf taqallab, yataqal-
lab.
Veering, s. s-«*^N Jiy^ tafcwil
al-markab.
Vegetable, s. «*>W* nabat (pi.
va>\?Wi nabatat); J* baql (pi.
jyw buqul) ; lyiA- hu(Jra-t (pi. y*~
hudar, *&>\)y*t» hudrawat).
Vegetate, v. «**** nabat, yambut ;
uu^jJ tanabbat, yatauabbat.
Vegetation, *. ***** uabt; «^«-**
tambit.
Vegetative, adj. ^W* nabati-y.
Vehemence, s. Sja ^idda-t ; S)^
harara-t ; Sjd. ^idda-t.
Vehement, od;. «**ja sadid (pi.
^\JA ^idad); <j*W ^anii ; *T»yAfe
ga4^b.
Vehicle, s. l*f. ^araba-t; ^^
( arabiya-t ; &\*f- *arabana-t ; $Up*
'ajala-t.
Veil, *. (in general) U»fc gita (pi.
S***^ agtiya-t) ; yt- sitr (pi. jy^
sutur, j*-\ astar) ; jU- sitar (pi.
j~> sutur) ; SjU- sitara-t ; s^W»-
hi jab (pi. s-**a- liujub). — (for a
lady's face) ^ burqa* (pi. gfy
baraqi*) ; v^» niqab (pi. s-J»
nuqub) ; ;U- himar (pi. ij+±\
ahmira-t, y*A* humur, humr) ;
^•UJ lisam (also worn by men).
— (covering the whole body) M\
izar, j\$\ izar (pi. tf\ uzur) ; SLjL
tarha-t.
Veil, v.a. yu satar, yastur; gB^
barqa', yubarqi* ; Jafc gat^t
yugatti; s-^^ feajab, ya^jub ;
najjab, yuhajjib ; n. giy tabar-
qa', yatabarqa'; ; ♦ & taham-
mar, yatahammar ; p& talas-
§am, yatalasgam; £\> ta'azzar,
yata'azzar ; JU» tagatta, yata-
gatta.
Vein, *. j^e 'irq (pi. J«^ 'uruq).—
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Vbi]
446
[Vi
(artery) afc)* saryan.— (figura-
tively) J-.W hamasa-t.
Vein, v. v>y* naqwai, yunaqwis* ;
p\d*}\ Ja* q£ law wan misl ar-
ruham, yulawwin.
Vellum, *. jj raqq (pi. j^
ruquq).
Velocity, s. l^ sur'a-t; &+*
'ajala-t.
Velvet, s. &Jrf qafifa-t (pi. u^VLi
qatayif, < A Vi i qu*uf) ; J«k*
mahmal, muhmal.
Velvety, adj. &l&&\ JJU migl al-
qatffa-t (J*ab+N al-mahmal).
Venal, adj. f W yuba' ; JL^- mu-
bartal ; ^^ murtaii.
Venality, «. g^ ^f. <ar4 li-'l-bi* ;
Jty tabartul.
Vend, v. &* ba', yabi*.
Vendible, adj. £W* yuba* (3 aor.
pass.) ; e«B li-'l-bi'.
Vendor, *. JW bayva*.
Veneee, v. s «&*» . uu saqqat bi-
hasab, yusaqqit-
Venerable, adj. fr+" muhtaram ;
py£+ mukarram; s - *»« muhib;
jUj ^ A*** s~»-^> saldb haiba-t wa
waqar (pi. *r>\^°\ a§bab).
Venebableness, 8. &«jfc haiba-t.
Venerate, t;. (*f+\ ihtaram, yah-
tarim ; s^ Mb, yahab ; ff\
akram, yukrim ; ^ 'azzam, yu-
'azzim.
Veneration, a. fbj**\ ihtiram ;
f*\fl ikram; &«*> haiba-t; pJ*o
ta'zim ; y£j tauqir.
Venereal, adj. ^Ldu nafsani-y;
o ^ ** jama'i-y. — (venereal
disease) ^jrj* ^y mard faran-
ji-y ; fyui\ W da ae-^ufra-t.
Venesection, *. SjU» fasada-t.
Vengeance, 8. ^ sar (pi. uy^tf
sarat, // su'ur, jji\ a§ar) ; **»
naqma-t ; fVfcM intiqam.
Venial, adj. j*«H o^*-" musta-
hiqq al-'afu ; ^j* 'ara^i-y.
Venialness, *. l**f. 'aracjiya-t.
Venison, 8. W« saida-t; a** ,**)
lal^m said ; J\yt ^J lahm gazal ;
&«*£ qani?a-t.
Venom, *. ^- samm (pi. ,»;+*• su-
mum).
Venomous, ad;. ^U samm; <j4~
sammt-y ; ^— ^ musimm.
Venomousness, 8. &*•— sammiya-t.
Vent, 8. ^HU* manfas (pi. ^riU*
manafis) ; Aajl- manfiz (pi. AiU.
manafiz). — («afe) **** bi'a-t.
Vent, v. (give vent) u~u naffas,
yunaffis; ^ faiS, yafu&.—
(maA« pt*6Zic) ;«M aihar, yuahir ;
&±\ aid', yu&'.— (seU) eW ba«,
yabi*.
Ventilate, v. ^yfc hawwa, yu-
hawwi; t^> rawwah, yurawwih.
— (cor», <&c.) «-*-i nassaf, yu-
nassif. — (a question) *****: bahaa,
yabfcas.
Ventilation, «. kg? tahwiya-t.
Ventilator, s. ***)/• mirwaha-t
(pL Cj/» mirwat, tjV marawit).
Ventral, adj. ^ batni-y.
Ventricle, s. u*yr tajwif (pL
^W^ tajawif).
Ventriloquism, *. y <x>*l\ q\jl\
<^M ihraj af-saut min al-batn.
Ventriloquist, s. &*W ^ aj^ g^
yuhrij saut-hu min batn-hu.
Venture, s. X± ha^ar (pi. ; IU.
hi^ar, jUat^ ahtar) j" s]kU^ muha-
tara-t.
Venture, v. ^ ^^ t»tar bi, yu-
ha^ir; ^-^ jasar, yajsur; ^-W
tajasar, yata jasar ; j+Jo ta^am-
mar, yatagammar ; &~Ju ) ^t gar-
rar bi-nafs-hu, yugarrir.
Venturesome, Venturous, adj.
>y~+ jasftr (pl.^-^ iusr, jusur).
Venturousness, s. SjlL^ jasara-t.
Venus, 8. (star) S^j zuhra-t, zu-
hara-t.
Veracious, adj. jjjJud ^adftq (pi.
s}±* sudq, suduq) ; ^Ac giddiq.
Veracity, s. ^ju sadaqa-t; ja*
sidq.
Veranda, *. q\*\ Iwan (pi. va>U^t
iwandt, ^U aw&win) ; jsl**>
dahliz (pLpUj dahaliz).
Verb, s. J** fi'l (pi. JUi^ af'al).—
(active) ^^ ma*liim. — (passive)
Jj-6** majhM. — (iraiw^iw)
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Vbe]
44? [Yes
^amz* muta'addi-y. — (neuter)
fj3 l&zim.
Vebbal, adj. (referring to a verb)
J*i fi'li-y.— (oral) ^U* «& a f a .
hi-y; JLJ lisani-y; J*5 laf-
zi-y ; «^^ bitabi-y ; JjS qauli-y ;
^^ hadisi-y. — (literal) jaJ
lafzi-y; WX> LA* kalima-t bi-
kalima-t.
Vbhbally, adv. *VaVa* 6if&han.
Vebbatim, adj. &*i£* <JUiS kalima-t
bi-kalima-t.
Vebbebation, 8. \^\ &**>U* niusa-
damat al-hawa.
Verbiage, s. fKJ\ Sj*£ kagrat al-
kalam ; o.*»l * galaba-t ; iff tar-
tara-t.
Vebbose, adj. f$&\ ytf kasir al-
kalam.
Vebdancy, s. j\j^-\ ihijirar ; ^U-j
zahari-y.
Vebdant, adj. ^a** muh<Jarr ; j*s»\
ahcjar, f. \jM* hadra (pi. **.
feu4r).
Vebdict, *. ^ fcukm (pi # ^^
ahkam).
Vebdigbis, 8. j\y+ jinzar; ^Vj
zinjar.
Vebdttbe, 8. 8^ hu^ra-t ; SjUs*
hudara-t.
Vebge, *. (wand) s-^5 qacjib (pi.
^W^» qudban). — (edge) uUL (arf
(pi. U\JL\ atraf); &U ^afa-t,
***W hafiya-t (pi. Jftf* fcawa-
fi).
Vebge, v. <J\ JU mal ila, yamil.
Vebification, *. <jfeA*? tahqiq;
«t>W?\ igbat ; <jiJu» tasdiq.
Vebipy, v. ijp* fcaqqaq, yufcaqqiq ;
«^**ft agbat, yusbit.
Vebity, 8. «*&* baqiqa-t; ,>>
haqq.
Vebjuice, 8. ft**- ^i^rim ; fj**i\ U
ma al-bisrim.
Vebmicelli, *. J^*** Si'airiya-t;
J>Vy farmigeli.
Vebmillion, «. y^rj zunjufr.
Vebmin, *. J*J qaml; J«J qum-
mal ; (j*^\j wagis\
Vebnaculab, adj. <^jA* baladi-y ;
^\ ummi-y.
Vebnaculab, *. fi%\ fc)LJ HBan al-
umm.
Vebnal, adj. ^^ rabi'i-y.
Vebsatile, adj. s->^ qallab.
Vebsatility, 8. *-r4«? taqallub.
Vebse, *. (couplet or metrical line)
c^rf bait (pi. «A^ abyat); S/i
faqra-t; £^ misra* (pi. gjU-
masari'). — (poetry) y* fi'r (pi.
>M as'ar); ^ nazm; ^
qarid. — (short division, as of the
Koran or Bible) fy} aya-t (pi.
-W ayat).
Vebsed, 8. yfcU mahir (pi. 8^» ma-
hara-t) ; ;«* habir.
Vebsipication, 8. ^ nazm; ^Jc
u*)f&\ 'ilm al-'uru^.
Vebsipieb, s. y*\A gi'ir (pi. \ycfc
$u'ara); ;U* ^a"ar ; yA ^kU
nazim £i'r.
Vebsipy, t;. ^Ai ^ nazam ^i'r,
yanzim.
Vebsion, 8. l++y tarjama-t (pi.
f+\f tarajim); J«J naql.~(ac-
count) <jSL ^aki ; 1$$ riwaya-t ;
p± habar.
Vebbo, *. UJ qafa ; tojf\ ^ zahr
al-waraqa-t.
Vebtex, 8. (zenith) c^.,..M as-
samt; u*V^ « > ■♦■•* samt ar-
ris.
Yebtical, cm£/. s ■^.^^ munta§ib ;
(*& qayim ; J^£ 'amftd.
Vebtioo, s. &±)J dauha-t.
Veby, adj. &* haqq ; <jfe&. haqiq ;
JWfc- haqiqi-y.
Veby, adv. "W jiddan ; "kji qaw-
wiyan; 1^ kasiran; ^UJ^ bi-
'1-gaya-t.
Vesicle, 8. &<j& faqfiqa-t.
Vessel, 8. (utensil) W ina (pi. lj\
aniya-t, j>\ } \ awani) ; ^ wi'a
(pi. Jftejt au'iya-t); gy farag
(pi. «yViy faragat); ^kk Z arf
(pi. ^k zuriif).— (^i>) s-^-
markab (pi. s-^V marakib) ;
&eA- safina-t (pi. (^U sufun,
C*^ safayin). — (<w5c, canaQ
<jy+* majra (pi. ^V* majari) ;
^ wi*d (pi. 4c ; \ au'iya-t).
Vest, 8. W* q a b& (pi. J*Jrt aqbi-
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448
[Vic
ya-t); *t* jubba-t (pi.
jubab, s->W jibab).
Vest, v. \~£ kasa, yaksu; ^^
kassa, yukassi ; <j~*J labbas, yu-
labbis ; u ~£\ albas, yulbis.
Vestibule, 8. >!**> dahliz (pi.
>J^ dahaliz).
Vestige, s. y\ asar (pi. j^ agar).
Vestby, *. (place) ^±J\ &U*.
hazanat al-badalat. — (body) $&)
i~~*& wukala kanisa-t.
Vestryman, *. & -e .»s Je^j wakil
kanisa-t.
Vesture, a. sV saub (pi. s->W>
§iyab) ; Sj~* kaswa-t ; u ^ libs
(pi. u*j*J lubus).
Vetch, 8. ^W* julban ; JUy qurfal ;
i*-j^ kursanna-t.
Veteran, adj., 8. <Jk** 'atiq (pi.
Vase «utaqa\ f. <JiVxc 'atayiq) ;
pi** qadim (pi. UaJ qudama,
^W qudama, ^«*i qadayim).
Veterinary, adj. ^j^rf baijari-y.
— (veterinary surgeon) j^ bai^ar
(pi. S^W* bayatfra-t).
Veto, a. </*> rafd ; g** man*.
Veto, 0. ^/i; rafa$, yarfi4, yarfud ;
p* mana', yamna'.
Vex, v. £*-» sadda', yusaddi* ; <jl*
qallaq, yuqalliq; d&\ aqlaq,
yuqliq; V^Ac 'azzab, yu'azzib ;
s~a^ ag^ab, yugejtib ; ^±\ agaz,
yugig.
Vexation, a. g>^*» tasdi'; Wk*
mazlama-t ; j«i qahr ; JWj wabal.
Vexatious, adj. £•*** musaddi* ;
^♦lk zulmi-y ; J*tf gaqil ; s^**
mu'azzib.
Vial, 's. Sj^ti qarura-t (pi. jt^
qawarir) ; &** fatila-t (pi. J*^
fatayil) ; #+**- hunjur (pi. ^»^-
hanajir).
Viands, 8. fh& ta'ain (pi. &**M
afima-t, «t>U*M afim&t) ; u^te
nafayis (pi. of &-**** nafisa-t,
" something exquisite ").
Vibrate, v.a. y* hazz, yahuzz ;
ybyb hazhaz, yuhazhiz ; n. y$\
inbazz, yanhazz ; y*yp tahazhaz,
yatahazhaz.
Vibration, 8. ty*y* hazhaza-t.
Vicar, *. Je^ wakil (pi. ^
wukala); s-s^ nayib (pi. s->V
nuwwab, s->y naub).
Vicarship, 8. &U hilafa-t; **W»
niyaba-t.
Vice, 8. (tool) {$t*<X kalbaten ; s-JjJ
laulab (pi. s-^V lawalib). —
(wickedness) &i^ razila-t (pi.
JeUj razayil); jL*J f asad ; <j--i
nsq ; s-** 'aib (pi. *r>j** 'uyub) ;
^ larr ; 8>tyfc garara-t.
Vice-admiral, a. *^*tt «*\ sh>^
nayib amir al-banr ; J\j*^ Jtf
sani (tani) amiral.
Vicegerency, 8. **W niyaba-t;
&\* 3 wakalat.
Vicegerent, a. pUu *ati qayim
maqam ; s-s>^ nayib (pi. s->y
naub, v»V nuwwab) ; Je^ wakil
(pi. *ij wukala).
Viceregal, ad/\ ^UJLJJ s-^U ^e*:
yahuss nayib as-sultan.
Viceroy, 8. 4*XUM s-*^ nayib al-
malik; tjUJLJ\ %^*\i nayib as-
sultan.
Viceroyalty, 8. ^iJL. l^\^ niyaba-t
sultana-t.
Vice versI, adv. (j-XiOlj ^ wa bi-'l-
'aks.
Vicinity, *. ^V* mujawara-t;
)\f* jiwar; s^>* qurb.
Vicious, adj. ^Vt ^ali^ (pi. c^» -in,
C& tullah, c^ tullah); ^-U
fasiq (pi. ^ui fasaqa-t, jUi
fussaq) ; Jjij razil (pi. ty
ruzala, JUj ruzala).
ViciousNESS, *. ^l-i fasad.
Vicissitude, 8. &■&* nayiba-t (pi.
s-s»V nawayib) ; s-J^ taqallub
(nl. «A*U» tuqallubat); v»JU>^
j\^5\ inqilab al-afcwal; *»^U.
hadiga-t (pi. *±>j^ hawadis) ;
j*> jS\ sJj* sarf ad-dahr (pi. s-tyy
suruf).
Victim, 8. (an animal offered) ^Wj*
qurban (pi. (^U qarabin);
****** zabiha-t (pi. ^>W^ zaba-
yit) ; it»^ ^a^iya-t (pi. ^l^*
4ahaya) ; h±* hadya-t. — (a per-
son sacrificed) J**S qatil (pi.
<J^i qatla).
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Vic]
Victimise, v. y~± hassar, yuhassir ;
£<**» hada', yahda'; j*k gadar,
yagdir, yagdur.
Victor, a. Victoeious, adj. s-JVt
galib ; )y*+ man?ur ; ]b+ muzaf-
fir ; ^ fatty.
Victory, a. yd na$r ; ) UxM inti?ar ;
y& zafar; ^ fatl> ; **1* galaba-t.
Victual, v. *fi zawwad, yuzawwid ;
<$y mawwan, yumawwin.
Victualler, a. $y mawwan;
v$j~** mutasawwiq.
Victuals, a. «*>y> qut (pi. «*>\yrt
aqwat) ; <j*** 'aii ; A) zad ; &j*
muna-t.
Vie, v. <3*U sabaq, yusabiq ; <£&**
haza, yuhazi ; j£JS tagayar, yata-
gayar ; J^Vc 'arad, yu'aricji ; J»>^
'adal, yu'adil.
View, v. J^ j& nazar ila, yanzur ;
J\ £*> tatalla* ila, yatatalla*.
View, a. (ffi^AO tya nazra-t; &L
talla-t. — (intention) ft* 'azm (pi.
f»jj>c 'uzum) ; <j*^ garad (pi. u&tjM
agrad) ; f\y maram.
Vigil, a. oy^rf bairamun.
Vigilance, a. &&W* nabaha-t ; i\*si\
intibah ; u*\y^ i^tiras.
Vigilant, adj. ***> nabih; &*«*•
muntabih; ^h^ haris ; u-yw*
muhtaris ; ^^ wa'i.
Vignette, a. 5 ;r o gura-t (pi. j^>
?uwar); * . t . a t naq&t-t; Sytf
nasra-t ; &a nasla-t.
Vigorous, adj. ^ qawwi-y (pi.
kyft aqwiya); m* fodid (pi.
\<*>\ aiidda, ^JA &dad) ; 4j te
'afi-y.
Vigour, Vigorousness, a. to
quwwa-t; &**U <afiya-t; Xj(L
taqa-t.
Vile, adj. *«*1 layim (pi. ^VsS
liyam); JjJj razil (pi. JUjt
arzal); v**** hasis (pi. ^-U^
hisas, La^ ahissa) ; J»J dani-y
(pL W*^ adniya) ; ^ baqir.
Vilenes8, a. S,W baqara-t; flU^
razala-t.
Vilify, v. J^ razzal, yurazzil ; JJi
zallal, yuzallil; Jit azali,'yuzill ;
^ fcaqqar, yuljaqqir.
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[V10
Villa, a. $y marba' (pi. g>\j*
marabi'); «-**-*• ma^if, ma?yaf ;
*-A-ju maasaf (pi. UUUu maqa-
? if) ; **<J\ Jk c^, bait fi-'dU
<Jai'a-t.
Village, a. **** dai'a-t (pi. gW*
4i'ya) ; kji qarya-t, qirya-t (pi.
C& 1 quran); ytf kafr (pi. rf£
kufiir) ; jUj» razdaq.
Villager, s. t»* fallah (pi. & .in,
C*lfc* falaHh).
Villain, a. Villainous, adj. $**
6anr (pi. fa\ airar, ^ a^irra) ;
^ ^irrir; ^-U hasir (pi. ^
hussar); juU fasid (pi. ^juJ
fasda); ^ qabij^ (pi. cW*
qibah).
Villainy, «. &.\*S qaba^a-t; oL^
fasad; AiJj razila-t (pi. JjU^
razayil).
Vindicate, v. (justify) # barrar,
yubarrir; 0^ haqqaq, yuhaq-
qiq; «^ sabbat, yusabbit. —
(claim) s-J^» t^lab, yatlub ; s-J^»
talab, yutalib; ^5-^^ idda'a,
yadda'i. — (avenge) p& naqam,
yanqim.
Vindication, s. jipS tabrir; L^
tazkiya-t.
Vindictive, adj. ^ftx^» muntaqim ;
<j*teH intiqami-y ; «>yfe. haqud.
ViNDiCTiVENESS, 8. J^- hiqd ; <j©^
jUJ\ ii\ ^Jc hir? «ala ahiz as-sar.
Vine, «. &JU daliya-t (pi. JUo
dawali); l*+ jufna-t (pi. e^
jufan); **/karma-t.
Vinegar, a. Jrf. hall ; *-A*ti *\ a bu
gaqif.
Vintage, *. ^jj^\ UkU q a jf al-
'inab; U>\L* qa^af, qi^af .
Vintager, *. sjV* qattaf .
Vintner, a. .W £W» bayya* nabiz ;
jUa- haramar.
Viol, s. s^ rabab ; ^^ rababa-t.
Violate, v. <J& naqad, yanqucj;
cj^ ta'adda, yata'adda; <^W
han, yahiin. — (a woman) «tL*
hatak, yahtik; ^a* facjiat, yaf-
4a^ ; *W-^ yawi^ iqtana? ga^ban,
yaqtani?.
Violation, ,$. j& naqd; &**
57
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450
[Vn?
ta'addi. — (ravishment) Ry\ «*ls*
hatk imrat (^ fadh).
Violence, s. *•**» 6idda-t ; jj* jaur ;
p+ jabr; ^ zulm; ^ qahr;
Violent, adj. jJ^ zalim; ******
s*adid (pi. ^JA sujad); UL.U
'asif.
Violet, a. (g~ &*t banafsaj (Per*.).
Violet, ad;. »-M banafsaji-y.
Violin, a. £**u£kamanja-t.
Vipeb, «. «j«tf af'a (pi. ^Vrt
afa'i) ; jli/M ^ af'a at-tiryaq.
Virago, 8. & t j Z~* t\f\ imrat mus-
tarjila-t ; *W S\jA imrat faJj-
la-t; *Wj rajula-t.
Virgin, s. A ^^ bint bikr (pi.
j\£i\ «t>U| banat abkar) ; &f* ba-
tula-t; \>±-* <azra (pi. ^i*
'azara).
Virgin, oo)'. ^> bikr ; Jy* batul.
Virginity, 8. S;^* bakara-t ; *i;j**
bakuriya-t ; Wj** batuliya-t.
Virile, adj. f± zakr (pi. »/i
zukur) ; ^j& zakari-y ; o*>*>
rajuli-y.
Virility, $. Q^ rajula-t; Wj*j
rajuliya-t.
Virtual, adj. j«*a* muqaddar.
Virtue, a. (esceZfewce) &*** fa^ila-t
(pi. J*U* fa^ayil); S;e-~tt t )-—
fcusn as-sira-t; fy* maziya-t. —
(efficacy) £y» quwwa-t. — ( parti-
cular quality) a**^ ha^iya-t. —
(in virtue of) s-^^* bi-mujib.
Virtuous, adj. ^JV* eahh (pi. ^
-in, &* sullah); J±U fadil.—
(cfowte)*^ t&hir (pi. jW a^har) ;
cMc <afif (pi. Urt a'iffa), f . &*ta
'afifa-t (pi. ^ -at, U**Vac 'afayif).
Virulence, 8. ^- samm ; $t«M azi-
ya-t.
Virulent, adj. (poisonous) ^— ^
musimm. — . (malignant) jA sarr
(pi. j\j*\ airar, ^/i Sirar) ; fly*
Sarir (pi. ^\ airar, \j*\ a£irra) ;
r*~ mucjirr.
Visage, *. &+) wajh (pi. *y*j wu-
juh).
Viscid, adj. t} lazij ; <Jfc*> dibq ;
iJ}»*> dabuq.
Visible, ocfy'. <jji yura ; jWJ^ **>•*
yudrik-bu al-manzar ; jjk** man-
gur. — (apparent) f>& zahir ; e*\j
wa<]Lih ; (^W bavin.
VlSIBLENESS, VISIBILITY, *. ^
ruya-t ; ^ zuhur ; h)jf^ man-
zuriya-t.
Vision, *. (faculty of seeing) *-^
^\ hassat al-basr ; Zj*<* basi-
ra-t ; ^ nazar. — (revelation) <j*?
wahi (pi. *e*^ aufciya-t) ; ^
niya (pi. ^ ru'an).
Visionary, adj. ij^et*- hiyali-y ;
is**) wahmi-y.
Visionary, s. J*at** mutahayyil;
Ui^ft-s^ mutaharrif.
Visit, v. fo zar, yazur; ^ ^ja
6aqq 'ala, yaiuqq ; **&\ iftaqad,
yaftaqid. — (a sick person) «>^
U*ij4l\ 'ad al-marid, ya'iid. —
(punish) e^ «ara, ya'ri; ^asi\
iftaqad, yaftaqid.
Visit, *. S^Qj ziyara-t ; &* saqqa-t ;
Jto\ iftiqad.
Visitation, *. s-s>-^ ta'zib; Ai^sc
'uquba-t ; e>^ hain.
Visitor, s. jt\) zayir.
Visor, a. Ui gima (pi. Ui^ agma').
Vista, s. y* nazra-t ; *&> tal^-t.
Visual, aaj. <4^» baeari-y ; <^
nazari-y.
Vital, adj. (necessary to life) ^5**^
mutyi; SV^JVj <j\*s+ muta'allaq
bi-'l-hayat. — (essential) %£)%*
daniri-y ; Jt\$ zati-y.
Vitality, s. &c*\y<*» haiwaniya-t.
Vitiate, v. JuJ^ afsad, yufsid;
**Jto\ atlaf, yutlif ; s-«« 'ayyab,
yu'ayyib.
Vitiation, s. *>^-* fasad; »>L-i^
if sad; ^^itlaf.
Vitreous, adj. ^j^W) zijaji-y ; A*-t|
)tyfl\ yaibah al-qazaz.
VlTRIFACTION, *. *WW-j {m f*H AJV^i-^
istihalat ai-^e-y zijaj-an.
Vitrify, v. *WWj «j-*J^ Jy* hawwal
ai-^e-y zijaj-an, yuhawwil.
Vitriol, 8. «W/^H t« rt^b al-
kibrit ; e^j zaj (pi. *a>W^ zajat).
Vitriolic, oi;. <j*^j zaji-y.
Vituperate, v. ^ wabbab, yu-
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wabbib; <J^ s-*** 'atab 'ala,
ya'tub.
Vituperation, *. £&£ taubib ;
vA» 'itab.
Vivacious, adj. jj*^* mahmuz ;
V*^* mabya (pi. V*V^* mabaya).
Vivacity, s. tUi naiat ; ^ bid-
da-t ; S)\^» ljarara-t.
Vivid, adj. ^ babi-y ; ^W babi ;
j*>\) zabir.
Vividness, a. (of mind) fyW zaka-
wa-t. — (0/ colour) Sj&j zaba-
wa-t.
Vivification, 8. W i^ya.
Vivify, v. (endue with life) ^*A
abya, yubyi. — (animate) &*1* ^^5
qawwa qalb-bu, yuqawwi; y^
barrad, yul^arrid.
Viviparous, ad/. W jJL? talid
abya'.
VrxBN, 8. (female fox) &*1» sa'la-
ba-t. — (quarrelsome woman) J****-
binjil.
Viz., Videlicet, adv. <j>*i ya'ni ;
<j^ a'ni ; ^$\ ai.
Viziee, 8. jt)) wazir (pi. \^ wu-
zara). — (Grand Vizier) fii*$\ fi}\
al-wazir al-a'zain. — (dignity of
Vizier) 5)\jj wazara-t.
Vocable, 8. **J luga-t (pi. v&>Ul
lugat, Qjti lugun, ^ lugan).
Vocabulary, s. £*1 v^U* kitab
luga-t (pi. s-^ kutub).
Vocal, adj. <jy> sauti-y.
Vocation, a. (calling, trade) ^*J^
hidma-t; jU 'amal (pi. JUc\
a'mal) ; ***© sana'a-t ; &**• mib-
na-t (pi. <;>*• miban). — (divine
calling) 3*\jub bidaya-t ; &4$5 lab-
ma- t ; JU* &1H S^cj da'wa-t allab
ta'ala.
Vocative, a. (in grammar) W
nida ; ^jU^M al-munada.
Vocifebate, v. ^ 'ayyat, yu-
'ayyit; £j*> sarah, yasrub; &*)
za'aq, yaz'aq.
Vocifebation, 8. ^W* 'iy&t ; ^V
jurah ; &*** <Jaj ja-t.
Vocifebous, adj. SW* 'ayyat ; tV
sarrab; gU dajj.
Vooue, *. (fashion) <j;j zai-y (pi.
^ azya) ; ^-^ kasm. — (renown)
i&**o git.
Voice, a. *&j* saut (pi. «^j*\ as-
wat) ; u-a- bass, ti" ; &^ l a fr n
(pi. <$jj lubun, <j)VJ\ alban). —
(vote) «t>*-> ?aut; Uj ri^a ; «^\)
rai (pi. \j\ ara).
Voiceless, adj. «>j* d U ma la-
bu gaut.
Void, ad/°. (empty) JU. ball ; ^^
fa<Ji; ^U farig. — (null) JUW
batil; JW* mubtal ; JU* ba«al;
t;~o* mansub.
Void, a. jl*. hulu-w.
Void, v. £/ farrag, vuf arrig ; ^
fadda, yufaddi; J*, balla, yu-
halli.
Volatile, adj. >^ tayi r - — (*» a
moral sense) <j^4^» ^ayi^.
VOLATILENESS, VOLATILITY, 8.
Volatilisation, *. <***** ta§'id.
Volatilise, v. *** §a"ad, yu^a^id.
Volcano, s. j* J^ jabal nar (pi.
JWt ajbal, JW jibal); e ^
burkan.
Volition, *. 8*>^ irada-t.
Volley, *. ^U» talqa-t.
Volubility, s. Q)\y^ &*y» sur'a-t
ad-dawaran. — (0/ speech) &^&
(&&\ <J 4 ajala-t fi-'l-kalam.
Voluble, adj. (easily moved) <- M *
^J^ bafif al-baraka-t; ^^^
mutaharrik; s^^5 qallab. — (fluent
in speech) f&&\ Je~ sabil al-
kalam.
Volume, s. (bulk) y** saban ; &f± d
sabiina-t. — (book) <&** mujallad;
JJ^ jild (pi. j^ julud).
Voluminous, ad/, (bulky) (j&f
gabin ; ^»^4\ ^^ kasir al-hajm ;
fift- jarim (pi. ^ jiramj. —
(consisting of many volumes) jt&
«y\jJ^J\ kasir al-mujalladat.
VOLUMINOUSNESS, *. ^»*J^ ^
kasrat al-bajm ; «^>\^-^\ *j&
kasrat al-mujalladat.
Voluntarily, adv. <j~& s-*t& bi-tib
nafs; S.>y ^rt *an ii'ada-t.
Voluntariness, 8. j^&>\ ibtiyar.
Voluntary, adj. ^^t^\ ibtiyari-y.
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462
[Wa»
Volunteer, *. )&&• muhayyar;
s-*r najib (pi. s-*r nujub, W
nujaba'); ^W fidawi-y; £}**
mutatawwi*.
Volunteer, v. jWs^\ J£j J+e 'amil
bi-kuli ihtiyar, ya'mal.
VOLUPTUARY, 8. ©^ s-^V- sallib
6ahwa-t (pi. v V^*\ asfcab) ; v/i^c
'ayyas\
Voluptuous, adj. (** ** * muta-
na"im ; *&*• mutalazziz.
Voluptuousness, *. ^*a? tana"um ;
•iAly talazzuz.
Vomit, v. v/»Jl {arai, yatris; W*
taqayya, yataqayya ; «JF* nataq,
yantuq; tj*~\ istafrag, yas-
tafrig.
Vomit, 8. (matter ejected) tj**~"
mustafrag.
Vomiting, 8. $\J*~\ istifrag.
Vomitive, adj., 8. \s»}»* mutarris" ;
<jaA* muqayyi ; fj*** munattiq.
Voracious, adj. J/\ akul ; »**
6arih; u*j*5 lagwas (pi. u*j»
lagawis).
Voraciousness, Voracity, *. rf
qaram ; Wj* saraha-t.
Vortex, a. &♦** £ima-t ; jljk gaw-
war ; Utt j\^ dawwar al-ma.
Votary, 8. flSi nazir (pi. j& nuzur) ;
^Vc'abid (pi. <$/-un, So*e 'abada-t,
oWc 'ubbad).
Vote, 8. «t>j* saut (pi. %a>\y\
aewat) ; U; rida ; ^ rai (pi. ty
ara).
Vote, v. «t>^o Ja^ a'ta ?aut, yu'ti.
Votive, adj. ^«^» manzur; <£)&
nazri-y.
Vouch, v. (a#e*/) v» •*«* Sabid bi,
yashad; * oA*J istaihad, yas-
taihid; «w»l a§bat, yugbit. —
(warrant) J* kafal, yakful;
s^ Ja£ takaffal bi, yatakaffal;
{ $+* (Jamin, ya4man.
Voucher, 8. S^W* sahada-t; 8Vtf
kafala-t ; &U-* 4amana-t.
Vouchsape, v. v> *J c* - samafc
la-hu bi, yamsat; v> *«** j**^
an'am 'ale-hi bi, yun'im.
Vow, *. )& nazr (pi. »& nuzur) ;
a«fi 'ahd (pi. *j& 'uhud); ^»
hijja-t.
Vow, v. ^ nazar, yanzur.
Vowel, a. &^- haraka-t ; **^^ «-^»-
fcarf ta^rik (pi. Uj^ huruf)—
(iongf votaeZ) •*#• sJ^> fcarf inadd.
Voyage, *. jL^\ yt- safar al-ba^r
(pl.jUL.Usfar).
Voyage, v. ^*H w^> rakib al-bahr,
yarkab.
Vulgar, adj. (common) $)\* darij ;
p\& 'ainm. — (mean) ^^ watf;
Jo dani-y (pi. W^ adniya, jo
dani) ; jjt*. haqir ; tr*~* basis
(pi. ^L-^ hisas, U*e^ ahissa').
Vulgar, 8. v*\A\ f\j* 'awwam an-
nas.
Vulgarity, *. ^^ gilaga-t ; by**-
haiuna-t; 8)U^ ^aqara-t ; i-UA.
hasasa-t ; &&** dinaya-t.
Vulgate, 8. y*J^ui\ ^>\sA\ S++J
ijje^ tarjumat al-kitab al-
muqaddas bi-1-la^ini-y.
Vulnerable, adj. ty^i yanjarib.
Vulture, 8. v^ 'uqab (pi. s-*ft^
a'qub, fc>W*a 'iqban) ; y~* nasr
(pi. >y~l nusur); f+j raham;
&U.J rahama-t.
w.
Wad, Wadding, «. ^ S^o. haiwa-t
qutun.
Waddle, v. f^^* o^ - * niaia mu-
halwa', yam^i.
Waddle, 8. ^\ iwazza.
Wade, v. \*y*> flA\ j** 'abar an-
nahar haudan, ya'bur ; ^^ b&4,
yahu4-
Wafer, *. t)U^ burtan, ^Uy
. bur6ana-t.
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[Wan
Waft, v. s-** habb, yahubb.
Wao, v. dj*. tarrak, yuharrik;
ybyb hazhaz, yuhazhiz ; ^*q
basbas, yubasbis.
Wag, s. Jj^ hazil ; g^e* muharrij ;
( ^ » mushin.
Waob, v. ^ £{> $ara' fi, yairu' ;
^Jst ^y tahajjam 'ala, yata-
hajjam.
Waob, Wages, $. lp\ ujra-t; \f
kira* ; J«* ju'l (pi. JU*J aj'al).
Waobr, $. q\*j rihan ; &*\f tara-
hun.
Waobb, v. g* e*V taraban ma',
yatarahan ; ($*\j raban, yurahin.
Waggle, v. yby* bazbaz, yuhazhiz.
Waggon, $. &*/> 'araba-t; &W;*
'arabana-t.
Waggoner, a. fy j^j~ sawwaq
'araba-t.
Wail, v. & nafc, yanuh; s^*
nadab, yandub.
Wail, Wailing, *. s-**** na^ib ;
cW niyab ; tj* nauh.
Wain, *. fy* 'araba-t; &%* 'aja-
la-t.
Wainscot, *. &* a - Atfc« tahslba-t.
Wainscot, v. s ~ fc * ha&ab, yu-
ha&ib.
Wainscoting, a. s ^^ tah&b.
Waist, s. ^ hasr (pi. jf± husur) ;
la-^ wast (pi. J»L-j\ ausat).
Waistband, a. ^^ hizam (pi. SU\j&.
hizamat, &y>\ abzima-t).
Waistcoat, *. ^a« sadriya-t;
, ^/^ gudairi-y (pi. c^*** ?a-
dari).
Wait, v. (wait for) ^j^A istanna,
yastanna, yastanni; J&\ intazar,
yantazir; s-V taraqqab, yata-
raqqab ; w-tf/ irtaqab, yartaqib.
— (remain quiet) f>\te~\ istaqam,
yastaqim ; «^X» makas, yamku§ ;
«-AJy tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf ; /*~&
istakarr, yastakirr. — (wait upon,
as a servant) p**- hadam, yahdum,
yahdim. — (wait upon, visit) j\)
zar, yazur.
Waiter, s. ^Vd. badim (pi. f>\>*>
buddam).
Waiting-woman, s. &oU> Jjadi-
ma-t; hjW jariya-t (pi. <4)V*
jawari).
Wake, Waken, v.a. <jk* fayyaq,
yufayyiq; b*t\ aiqaz, yuqiz; ^
nabbab, yunabbib. — (wake, n.)
&+&\ intabab, yantabib ; jV* faq,
yafiq; b*e~~ \ istaiqaz, yastaiqiz.
• — (pass the night sleepless) J,j\
ariq, ya'raq ; #~ sabir, yasbar.
Wakeful, adj. (awake) y&U sabir ;
(£fr* sahran. — (vigilant) ****
nabib ; & *&+ muntabih.
Wakefulness, s. j*~ sahar ; Ua*x~\
istiqaz ; *Wtf\ intibah.
Waking, *. iU*x^ istiqaz ; *W*rt
intibab.
Walk, v. <jA* maia, yamsl ; tj-W
tamaisa, yatamaisa; jU sar,
yasir.
Walk, a. (act of walking) l+**+
maiwa-t; &g*&* maiya-t; <$^*~
sayaran. — (promenade) fij^jU?
tanazzub. — (road) <J*^ {ariq
(pi. s3r^ twq); A^k tariqa-t
(pi. cyU^L turqat).
Walking-stick, «. ^^ wikaya-t.
Wall, s. ^ ^ait ; ^ ljayit (pi.
00^ tUanL) ; jW jidar (pi. jJ^
judr, judur). — (of a town) ^
sur (pi. j\y~\ aswar).
Wall, v. J^- ^UaU J+e 'amil
hitan haul, ya'mal.
Wallet, s. s^/* jirab (pi. Z*y*\
ajriba-t) ; t^ burj (pi. gy>\
abraj) ; *%» mizwad (pi. *£y
mazawid).
Wallop, v. fy raza', yarza'.
Wallow, v. £;** tamarrag, yata-
marrag; £»yj> tamardag, yata-
mardag.
Walnut, s. )ft- jauz ; S)^ jauza-t.
Walrus, a. jL^\ ^ fil al-bahr.
Wan, adj. jL\ aslar, f . \/» safra ;
y^» musfarr.
Wand, s. s-t^ qa4ib (pi. ^W^
qu^ban).
Wander, v. Ja dall, ya^iill; «Vj
tab, yatib ; c^ t^t, yatu^ ; i»V*
bam, yabim ; jW dar, yadur ;
u^Ak t&f as, yatfi^.
Wanderer, s. j\^ dawwar; J5U
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[War
4alil; ^^ta&uni-y; J«~W(^
ibn as-sabil.
Wane, v. ^& naqas, yanqus ; go&tft
intaqas, yantaqis.
Wane, *. u pUs>\ intiqas.
Wanness, s. &j** safrana-t ; j\/^>\
isfirar.
Want, 8. {need of) &*\** haja-t (pi.
w&>UAo. hajat, &Sy* hawayij) ;
glfrXaA i^tiyaj ; 83U 'aza-t ; jW**\
itiyaz. — {poverty) jto\ iftiqar;
ytf f aqr. — {deficiency) p±* 'adam ;
&i qilla-t.
Want, v. {need) )f 'awiz, ya'waz ;
jUc\ i'taz, ya'taz ; J\ eVsa»\ ihtaj
ila, yahtaj ; JW idtarr, yacjfcarr.
— {wish) *>\)\ arad, yurid ; ,jF±\
i£taha, yaitahi.
Wanton, adj., 8. v5~^ fasiq, f. S
(pi. &UJ fasaqa-t, jUi f ussaq) ;
o* V* sahwani-y ; JM» Sabiq.
Wanton, v. (JM fasaq, yafsiq;
s-^^ la'ab, yula'ib.
Wantonness, *. S$e* sahwa-t ; (J**
sabaq.
War, *. vy* harb (pi. s^/*- hurub) ;
&is\*~ muharaba-t ; M gazwa-t ;
*>V jibad ; JUi qitaL
War, v. v>j^ harab, yuharib.
Warble, v. *jk garrad, yugarrid ;
^ naga, yunagi.
Warbler, *. *>j** mugarrid.
Warbling, s. ^JJ\ •*>/» tagrid af-
fair ; S^L* munagat.
Ward, v. &** hafig, ya^fag; ^j***
bama, yahmi ; y-f ^aras, yah-
ri8, yahrus.
Ward, *. {defence) &W hamaya-t.
— {person committed to the care
of a guardian) j*& qasir (pi. f*
quasar).
Warden, *. to\*. hafig.
Warder, *. <j*)\*> haris (pi. u-V-
fcurras); jfto na{ur (pi. yfy
nawatfr).
Wardrobe, *. v~f&\ J)*** sanduq
al-libs (pi. (3**>Uo ganadiq) ; &)*•
(J *y ! Ld\ hazna-t al-malbus; <£y*>
suwan (pi. My*\ aswina-t).
Ware, s. *cUj bi<}a'a-t (pi. ga^
batjayi') ; S;V tijara-t ;
matjar; s-*i— sabab (pi. v»W
aebab).
Warehouse, *. <$yi*» mahzan (pi.
OjU^ mahazin) ; J*U> ^asil (pL
S^f* Ijawasil).
Warehouseman, *. ^yryafc* mah-
zanji ; J-WM Je*j wakil al-^asil
(pi. %) wukala).
Warfare, s. fyW* muharaba-t;
Safely* mujahada-t.
Wariness, *. )\f*\ ifctiraz ; j\te*\
ihtizar.
Warlike, adj. Warrior, *. <jif*
fcarbi-y ; s^^* mu^arib ; ^5jVfc
gazi-y.
Warlock, *. f»\~ sahir (pL ft^**
samara- 1, \j^~ suhara).
Warm, adj. j^ tarr; ^^ hami;
^5**> dafi* ; (^ suhu.
Warm, v. (£**>-* sahhan, yusahhin ;
^5**> daffa, yudaffi ; ^4^ hamma,
yuhammi ; c5 4^\ ahma, yuhmi.
Warmth, 8. {gentle heat) wi J dif ;
^i*> dafa. — {animation) Sj\^» tara-
ra-t.
Warn, v. ^j-** »j«^^ anzar-hu bi
^e-y> yunzir-hu ; o** c^*
^azzar-hu iniii ^e-y, yuhazzir-hu,
Warning, 8. j\&\ inzar ; ^^ tab-
zir.
Warp, v.a. «J^ harraf, yuharrif ;
n. *Jft\ inharaf , yan^iarif .
Warp, «. i^W* qiyama-t ; f»W*
qiyam ; ^Ju. sadan.
Warrant, v. {justify) «3&* baq-
qaq, yuhaqqiq; ^ j^ qaddar
*ala, yuqaddir. — {assure) J^
kafal, yakf ul ; JA5^ takafEal, ya-
takaffal ; (;)+* daman, yacjman.
Warrant, s. $j8 taqrir ; 5U barat
(pi. cw\^^ barawat) ; &•£ fir-
man (pi. &e"\j* faramin); s-lt
^^# ^ {alab min muhkama-t.
— {guarantee) &U-* dam ana- 1 ;
aUJ kaf ala-t.
Warrantable, adj. )?& yatabax-
rar ; j^i yuqarrar.
Warren, s. *tJ\£\ ^ gait al-
aranib.
Wart, s. 8}*? su'lula-t; J^tf
galil.
djJto.
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[Wi
Warty, adj. JJtt ** zft sa'alil.
Wart, adj. <j~tf» nans ; )f*~ muh-
tariz ; jAs^« muhtazir.
Wash, v. J~* gasal, yagsil ; gassal,
yugassil ; «-&* ga{af, yas$iif.
Wash, 8. J«~* gasl ; &L* sa$f a-t.
Washer, s. jL-i gassal.
Washerwoman, 8. flL-£ gassala-t.
Wasp, s. j^) zumbfir (pi. ^)
zanabir) ; rf* dubbiir ; ^-**j
zumb^t.
Waspish, adj. j^y nmzantir.
Waspishness, 8. I}*) zantara-t.
Waste, v. u^ asraf, yusrif ; «-Ai>\
atlaf, yutlif.
Waste, s. (desolate place) v»V"
harab (pi. b/>\ ahriba-t) ; Wjl
haraba-t. — (useless expense) u>\j-\
israf.
Wasteful, adj. Uy~» musrif;
UA a* mutlif ; ;«V» mubazzir.
Wastefulness, s. u\y~\ israf.
Watch, s. (close observation) p
nagar ; a— \j* hirasa-t ; s^-*>
ruqub ; <**) ra§d. — (time-piece)
&L» sa'a-t. — (sentinel) u - ^
haris (pi. ^V* hurras) ; u****
'asas.
Watch, v. (keep guard) y*^ haras,
yahris ; <j*— c <a88 > ya'uss. —
(observe attentively) **j raead,
yarsud; s-*> raqab, yarqub. —
(be awake) j*** sahir, yashar.
Watchful, adj. &&* nabih ; M^
muntabih.
Watchfulness, «. &&W* nabaha-t ;
aW*M intibah.
Watchmaker, s. JUU sa'ati-y.
Watchword, a. tyVtf taqawuh.
Water, a. U ma (pi. »W* miyah) ;
£*•>• muya-t. — (urine) Jy bol,
bul. — (make water) JW bal, ya-
bM ; & nazz, yanuzz.
Water, v. { J>~ saqa, yasqi ; ^
aurad, yurid ; J* ball, yabull ;
^» J*»j rai£ ma, yaro£s.
Water-closet, s. v»*>^ «*** bait
al-adab.
Water-colour, s. fa waw.
Wateriness, s. *&• mayiya-t;
£»jt; rutuba-t.
Water-melon, s. y*»\ £*£ tabbih
ahdar ; ^ . — ■ .» » jabasa-t.
Waterproof, acT/. UN A*J j^ 5 la
yanfuz fi-hi al-ma.
Water-wheel, s. fab na'ura-t
(pi. ;**W nawa'ir) ; **J\j± garraf
(pi. *J^V gararif) ; ^>V dMab
(pi. s-J^*> dawalib).
Watery, adj. ^^ mayi-y.
Wave, s. &y mauj ; *+y mauja-t
(pi. £y\ amwaj).
Wave, v. ty** tamawwaj, yata-
mawwaj ; gjW tamawaj,yatama-
waj. — (brandish) y* hazz, yahizz ;
y-*y* hazhaz, yuhazhiz; fy*)
za'za', yuza'zi*.
Waver, v. *>*>y taraddad, yatarad-
dad ; *&\\ irtakk, yartakk ; J**\
ihtar, ya^tar.
Waverer, 8. 6*>jX+ mutaraddid;
jj.j s-^U sahib taraddud (pi.
vW*\ ashab).
Wax, 8. £** sam*.
Wax, v. £** samma', yu^amnri'.
Wax candle, Wax taper, 8. £**
gam'; &ua sam'a-t (pi. f^A
iumu').
Wax-chandler, a. JUa samma*.
Waxen, adj. £** ^ min sam*.
Waxy, adj. &M\ J** misl ai-^am'.
Way, s. Ofc> tariq (pi. jjL turq,
turuq); ^^ ^ariqa-t (pi. ^^
tarayiq); J«- sabil (pi. jJL.
subul). See Manner.
Wayfarer, a. J**-~N (j>«\ ibn as-
sabil (pi. ^ bani).
Wayfaring, ad/. jl\~* musafir.
Waylay, v. &fi\ d Wj rabat la-hu
at-tariq, yarbut; W tarabbat,
yatarabbat ; A q+± kaman li,
yakmun ; y+ss takamman, yata-
kamman ; J **j rasad li, yarsud.
Wayward, adj. j^*£ 'anid (pi. aac
*unud) ; *u*^ mu'nid.
Waywardness, s. *>Uc *inad.
We, pron. ^ nahnu, nahn; U^\
ahna; U»* nahna.
Weak, adj. UW 4a'if (pi. Ia*a
du'afa) ; y>\* *ajiz (pL^^e 'awa-
jiz); ^i «ajiz; ^^o 'ajzan;
ij\) wani.
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[Wei
Weaken, t>. <-A*± <Ja"af , yu<Ja"if ;
Uuu\ ad'af, yud'if; y**\ a'jaz,
yu'jiz.
Weakness, «. «-A** da'f, <}u'f ; ^
'ajz, 'ajaz ; ^ wina'.
Weal, «. ^ hair ; ^^- salama-t ;
SjU- sa'ada-t ; &*iW 'afiya-t.
Wealth, *. J^» mal (pi. J\^ am-
wal) ; ^ gana ; &j*> daula-t ;
irf sarwa-t; *W jah.
Wealthy, adj. ^ gani-y (pi. W*^
agniya) ; J^ j»* ?u malj JU3\ ^
kasir al-mal; ^f sari-y ; s-^^-»
S^y sahib §aura-t.
Wean, v. f^ fajam, yaftum.
Weaning, s. ^ fa^m ; ^VU fi^am.
Weapon, «. c^- silah (pi. W-^
asliha-t).
Wear, v. crJ labas, yalbis. —
{arms, &c.) J**- hamal, yahmil ;
jjtf taqallad, yataqallad ; e*y
tawa^ah, yatawai£ah. — {wear
out) V qarrat, yuqarrit ; s^
dawwab, yudawwib ; JU 'aftal,
yu'attil ; J* balla, yuballi ; ^\
abla, yubli ; ±>)\ arass, yurigs.
Weab, a. (decay &y we) V^ ™"
bira. — (cfara across a river) •*-
sadd (pi. *J;Ju. sudud).
Wear and Tear, *. e^* nuq?an.
Weaeine8S, s. s-«* ta'ab ; Uc
'ana.
Wearisome, arf/\ v ^« mut'ib.
Wearisomeness, s. s^^ it'ab ;
J*cy taz'il.
Weary, ocZ;. oW ta'ban; s-»«**
mut'ab; <^a** mu'yi (pi. Vt^»
mu'aya).
Weary, v. s-«* ta"ab, yuta"ib;
s-*^ at'ab, yut'ib.
Weasel, «. J~»* nims (pi. u*j*»
numus); W 'irsa-t; y-^ ^
ibn 'irs; ^^ qarqadan (pi.
^>jk5\^S qaraqadin).
Weather, a. \j* hawa; \j«H 8^
halat al-hawa; u~& taqs; o u j
zaman; <^*j waqt.
Weave, v. <*V hayyak, yuhayyik ;
g-J nasaj, yansuj.
Weaver, s. *>W hayyak; «e^
tayik; e^J nassaj.
Weaving, «. &^ kiyaka-t; Jj*
naul.
Wed, v. ttf tazawwaj,yatazawwaj.
Wedding, *. u - ^ <urs (pl« u*V^
a'ras); c/ farah (pi. cy* afralj).
Wedge, *. m-a- safin (pi. y*~\
aaf an, qIm asafin) ; &*~\ asfan ;
J*j watad (pi. *>ty autad).
Wedlock, *. ©U) zawaj ; ^3 zija-t ;
tff tazawwuj ; t^ nikah.
Wednesday, «. g»)^ ^ yaum al-
arba* ; &*)j$\ al-arba'a-t.
Weed, «. 0^3 ziwan ; 0^3 ziwan ;
,»le* ^ailam (also ^U 6alam, ^^
saulam).
Weed, v. cr*^J^ o» naqqa al-
hasi^, yunaqqi ; gU qala', yaqla*.
Weeder, 8. <jM^\ £^ qalla* al-
ha£i£.
Weeds, *. (mourning) \y&\ v»Vs»
siyab al-'aza*.
Weedy, adj. ^3 *& zu ziwan.
Week, *. **^ jum'a-t (pi. g^*
jurna') ; £y<~\ asbu* (pi. £e*U
asabf).
Weekly, arfy. W J* ^ fi kull
jum'a-t.
Ween, v. )y* tasawwar, yatafaw-
war; ^y tawahham, yatawah-
ham ; ate <J Ji^ tah4yal fi
'aql-hu ; ^ zann, yazunn.
Weep, v. J^ baka, yabki ; «^«*»*>
A^fi dam'at 'ain-hu, tadma*.
Weeper, *. <J6* bakka.
Weeping, *. \*i baka' ; s-*** 6 * na-
bib.
Wept, *. i^J luhma-t (pi. ^
lu^am) ; ^«t tu'ma-t (pi. ^
tu'am).
Weigh, v.a. Qfr wazan, yazin. —
(by the pound) J^j raftal, yu-
rattil. — (with the hand) )\> raz,
yaruz. — (on a large balance) &J
qabban, yuqabbin ; n. Qfr wazan,
yazin; Aitf ^^ kan §iql-hu (^
wazn-hu), yakun.
Weight, *. J* §iql (pi. J^
agqal) ; v), wazn (pi. ^
auzan) ; &) zina-t.
Weighty, adj. (heavy) Jatf gaqil
(pi. ^ guqala, JW giqal).— (*m-
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[Whb
portant) f#* muhimm; j+M
'azim (pi. p\ b r 'izam, Ufcc
'uzamft').
Weir, s. see Wear.
Weird, adj. ^L. sahir (pi. 2j*~
satarat) ; jU*-. sabfcar.
Welcome, adj. juc J^ju maqbul
'ind. — (be welcome!) «dj %*-/•
marhaban bak ; \*y mar^aban ;
"V?* *-&\ alf mar$aban ; y "U>\
"V- ahlan wa sahlan ; Mutt as-
salama-t.
Welcome, *. s-*e*/ tar^iib ; &~*-
l\SUS\ busn al-malaqat.
Welcome, v. s-^ rahhab, yu-
rahhib; ^ ,JL sailam 'ala,
yusallim.
Weld, v. q*+ jama', yajma'; UU>
halat, yablut.
Welfare, s. MU salama-t; *&
hair; ***lc 'afiya-t; «, raha-t;
Ua hana.
Welkin, *. W- sania ; *«XU falak ;
j» jaww.
Well, adj. y+J* tayyib ; ju*. jayyid
(pi. *>W jiyad, o?W jaya'id).*
Well, adv. ^^ jayyidan ; *U~*.
husnan ; ^ Jul < a la hair.
Well, excl. e*U ^ qawi-y malih.
Well, «. (fountain) fit bi'r (pi.
;W^ abyar). — (source) U ^^c «ain
ma* (pi. Qy& 'uyun) ; q*a+ mamba'
(pi. #U* nianabi').
Well, v. g-J naba', yamba'; W
nabat, yambit.
Well-being, 8. M^ 'afiya-t ; Wj
raha-t ; foU- sa'ada-t ; ^ hair.
Well-off, Well-to-do, adj. gfy
rati* ; ;—**• mutayassir.
Welt, *. j^J lif q ; fcd lafqa-t:
&Vtf kafafa-t.
Welt, v. Jti lafaq, yalfiq.
Welter, v. &*> tamarrag, yata-
marrag.
Wen, *. &#* kutaila-t ; l±± gudda-t
(pi. *>j^ gudad) ; &JL. sil'a-t.
Wench, s. (young woman) ****
sabiya-t (pi. ^W* sabaya); fyW
jariya-t (pi. /\^ jawa'ir). —
(prostitute) <W* qa$ba-t (pi.
v»W qifcab).
i Wend, v. J*/» marr 'ala, yamurr
(v» bi); J\ &+f tawajjah ila,
yatawajjah.
West, s. *t>j± garb ; v»y^ magrab,
magrib.
Western, Westerly, adj. ^jt
garbi-y.
Wet, adj. J/** mablul ; Jl** mu-
ballal ; Ji* nadil.
Wet, t>. J* ball, yabull; Jl* ballal,
yuballil; J*l* balbal, yubalbil ;
^ nadda, yunaddt.
Wetness, 8. ^\jj nadawa-t.
Wetting, s. JJ^J tablil; JM
taballul.
Whale, «. ^y ut»^ hut Yunis (pi.
eW^ hitan). — (JAe constellation)
is^** qe^us ; u-W* gai^us.
Whale-bone, s. *&>t+)\ <^J lihya-t
al-hut.
Wharf, «. fct-y tarsana-t; fep
s-^\/» warsa-t marakib; U^
rasif.
What, inferr. ^ ^\ ayyu^a'in, e
^e ; ij*\ ei; U ma; rel. U ma :
ojA5\ al.lazi ; Jl\ illi.
Whatever, pron. Uaj\ es*ma ; U^
mahma.
Wheat, s. &*. hinta-t ; ^ qamlj ;
^ burr (pl.j^ abrar).
Wheaten, adj. ^j^^ qamhi-y.
Wheedle, v. v> ukU^ talattaf bi,
yatalattaf; JUs ^jU tamallaq
'ala, yatamallaq.
Wheedling, s. UkU? talattuf ; jks
tamalluq.
Wheel, *. Jv^ 'ajal ; ^c 'ajala-t ;
s^^o duUb (pi. s-«V dawalib).
Wheel, v.a. ^*> dawwar, yudawwir ;
e^*> dabra], yudahrij ; n. jU dar,
yadur.
Wheeling, *. & \ jy * dawaran; »*
daur.
Wheeze, v. e/*— bairaj, yuta^rij.
Whelm, v. jjt garraq, yugarriq;
v» /^ gammar bi, yugammir.
Whelp, s. ^ Sibl (pi. JU^
a^bal, J^-a Subul, Jl^ sib41,
^aibul).
Whelp, v. *»rij walada-t, talid.
When, con;. U5 lamma ; <J x^
58
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Whe]
458
[Win
mata ; 0** hin ; U &t+> bin ma ;
interr. y* mata; ^y* <^\ e
mata; y+A emta; ^\ «^
waqt es\
Whbnce, adv. &} &• min en.
Where, adv. &\ en ; ^ ^ fi
en ; f^h fen.
Whereas, adv., conj. <$\ <A*«-*: bi-
he§ ann ; q\ v±~*» ^ min hes
ann.
Wherever, Wheresoever, adv.
U ^\ en ma.
Wherry, «. £*.**<• ma'diya-t ; ^3
zauraq (pi. jj^j zawariq).
Whet, v. (sharpen) (j— sann, ya-
sunn ; *>j^ Ijaddad, yuhaddid. —
(stimulate) s-**j raggab, y uraggib ;
^34*" ham ma, yuhammi.
Whether, conj. \j- siwa ; Ja hal.
Whether, reZ. pron. ^s&\ allazi.
Whet, s. J-*» masl ; fa daug.
Which, rel. pron. ^\ allazi (pi.
yi&\ allazin), f. { j&\ allati (pi.
^3?^ al-lati) ; vulg. for both
genders and numbers, { J&\ illi ;
U ma.
Which, interr. <j\ ayyu, vulg. e ;
U^ ena.
Whichever, Whichsoever, pron.
U^ ayyuma, f. Us*\ ayyatuma.
Whiff, «. &** habba-t; iafeW naf-
ha-t.
While, conj. W«* ben-ma ; J!U ^
f i hilal ; Sa- ..* fi mudda-t ; AJ*
biful.
While, *. (space of time) 8jl-
mudda-t; J2U hilal. — (pains,
trouble) <£ kadd; s-^ ta'b ;
&.*-• masaqqa-t.
While, v. (delay) ,jj«* ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq; <JW bata, yabtf. —
(cause to pass) q\*$\ <^& qacja
az-zaman, yaqdi ; ^ <JLJ tasalla
fi, yatasalla.
Whim, *. Ify zanjara-t ; \y* hawa'
(pi. \y*>\ ahwa) ; U^£ kaif.
Whimsical, adj. }*y muzantfr ;
<^V halati ; (j*y*y» mu was wis.
WHIMSICALNE88, WHIMSICALITY,
s. <j*\y*) was was.
Whimper, v. ^ baka, yabki.
Whin, *. J\jj wazal; l+5j rata-
ma-t.
Whine, v. q\ ann, ya'inn; ^M
i£taka, yaStaki ; — < -» baka,
yabki.
Whip, s. ^-» ^^ (pL ^W- siya{) ;
&yu miqra'a-t (pi. £jV&* ma-
qariO; ©V kirbaj (pi. ^^
karabij).
Whip, v. tj- sawwat, yusawwi^;
ILy- sj^ darab sautan, yadrib ;
jJ^ jalad, yajlid.
Whir, v. jta dar, yadur.
Whirl, v.a. «*> dawwar, yudaw-
wir ; n. jU aar, yadiir.
Whirlpool, *. UN ^j*> dawwar al-
ma* ; j\)k gawwar.
Whirlwind, *. £**jj zauba'a-t (pi.
£*^j zawabi').
Whisk, s. (brush) **y f ur3a-t ;
&•*&;* barslnia-t.
Whisk, v. Ja/J^ £-^« masah bi-'l-
fur6a-t ; &»«*jtSt| *-*k naszaf bi-
'l-barsima-t, yunazzif.
Whisker, *. **J lihya-t (pi. ij^
liha).
Whiskered, adj. A**} j»S zii lih-
ya-t.
Whiskerless, a^'. Jy»< amrad.
Whisper, v. \J*fy waiwa4, yuwai-
wi^ ; g- v^^y tawaswas ma',
yatawaiwai; jU. sarr, yusarr;
y-\ a8arr, yusirr.
Whisper, *. ^y^ waiwaia-t ; j^
israr ; SjUw« musarra-t.
Whisperer, *. (backbiter) ^^
wa^i (pi. 8l*j wu.4at).
Whistle, v. y^» safar, yasfir.
Whistle, *. (sound produced by
whistling) y^ safir; yt**> tagfir.
— (instrument) 5jVa-» saffara-t. —
(wind-pipe) SjWa sahhara-t.
Whit, s. ^j* ^uwai-y ; J«i* qalil.
White, adj. J^t\ abya<J, f. \**
baida (pi. o^ bi<J).
White, Whiteness, *. \J^ baya«J ;
^A bai^i-y.
Whiten, v.a. j^ bayyacj, yubay-
yicji; n. ijhi\ abya^id, yabya4d.
—(0/ the hair) v^» ^ab, ya^ib.
Whither, adv. yi\ <J\ ila en; &)
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Whi]
459
fWn,
li-en (vulg. &f lawen) ; &J
fen.
Whithersoever, adv. U^\ ainama,
enma; o^ C"*r* ^ cj* ® en
mauda' kan.
Whiting, s. (fish) <j,tf buri-y. —
(pulverised chalk) \J+ed5 talyis.
Whitlow, *. Lr D.\j dahis; <j<y*W
dahu8.
WHIT-8UNDAT, WHIT8UNTIDB, *.
lyai^\ j*z 'id al-ansara-t; J**
u-jsN c^ J>* 'id fculul ar-rulji
al-quds.
Whiz, v. oj zann, yazinn; j^
wazwaz, yuwazwiz ; qj rann, ya-
rinn.
Whiz, *. ^j zanin ; <^ ranin.
Who, pron. {$* man.
Whoever, Whoso, Whosoever,
pron. &* man ; ^ <^\ ayyu man,
e man ; &* J* kull man.
Whole, adj. J^tf kamil ; p\s tamm ;
^W tamam ; r *JL salim.
Whole, «. J* kull ; *<JK kulliya-t.
Wholeness, *. JW* kamal; fW
tamam ; WL» salama-t.
Wholesome, ad;. r »A- salim ; ,JU
salim ; *^*U <J*V* muwafiq li-'s-
sifcha-t ; <^\* safi.
Whole80mene88, s. **^~ salama-t ;
&*,*!} &tt\j* muwafaqa-t li-'s-
^ihha-t.
Whoop, v. <J^ teU gaga 'ala, yu-
A A
gag 1 -
Whoop, *. &te gaga-t.
Whore, *. &*w> qahba-t (pi. v»W*
qitab) ; ^Uj zajiya-t (pi. <JA$
zawatf) ; *&* salakka-t.
Whoredom, s. (fornication) V*j
zina; <JM^ fisq; v$j~* fusuq. —
Lu,^ sjWfi 'ibada-t
al-asnam.
(idolatry) (k
Whoso, Whosoever, see *Who-
ever.
Why, adv. UUX limaza; f) lima;
^le; Ajleh; u^ 'ales\
Wick, s. &*** fitila-t (pi. J*Ui
fatayil).
Wicked, oi/. e«J qabilji (pi. cW*
qibah, o^** 1 qabafca) ; e^^
feabig (pi. i4~«*. huba§, U^. hu-
basa') ; flj* sarir (pi. j\j*\ asrar) ;
W^ sarr ; ^j radi-y.
ICKEDNE88, s. «^*a- hubs ; #W*-
habasa-t ; &-W* qabalia-t ; y»
sarr; ty<±) radawa-t ; ;^i fujur.
Wicker, adj. wJUa* ^ min eafsaf ;
ol>)*^ (^* mm haizaran.
Wicker-basket, 8. J«i} zambil
(pi. Jrf^j zanabil).
Wicket, s. &-*y buwaiba-t ; &*j*-
hauha-t.
Wide, adj. (vast) £-\j wasi* ; fl— a*
muttasi'; s-^; rahib.— ( /ar)
***** ba'id.
Widen, v.a. g~j wassa', yuwassi';
n. g-?\ ittasa', yattasi*.
Wideness, Width, s. £~j wus';
£«- si'a-t ; ij>j* 'ar^.
Widow, «. iU^\ armala-t; R\+b
hajjala-t.
Widowed, adj., Widower, *. J^^
armal (pi. J*U aramil).
Widowhood, s. Uy£ §uyuba-t ; J^y
tarammul.
Wield, v. gJVe 'alaj, yu'alij ; J4*.
bamal, yahmil.
Wield y, adj. J***, yu^mal.
Wife, *. ^j zauja-t ; 5^^ imrat
(pi. L-i nisa') ; J^\ ahl.
Wifeless, adj. ^3 aJ U ma la-bu
zauja-t.
Wifely, adj. &f>\ J> misl imrat ;
%\y\ (Ja$ layiq imrat.
Wig, s. lp* f*» ia'r 'aira-t ; /**
jU &«— ^a*r musta'ar.
Wight, «. ^^5^ sabs (pi. v/»^fc*i\
aifea?); J^ raj 111 (P 1 - J^)
rijal).
Wild, adj. (savage) ^f***) wa^^i-y ;
{J^y muwabl^is. — (uncultivated)
v5^ barri-y. — ( profligate) <j*>ti
fahi^ ; v>-^ f asiq.
Wilderness, *. kji bariya-t (pi.
<4)\^ barari).
Wildness, *. &#**-) wahsiya-t.
Wile, s. ^^ila-t (pi. J*l hiyal) ;
•&+ makr ; ^ kaid.
Wilful, ad;. J^ab «anid ; J^»*»
mu*nid ; }*y muzan^ir.
Wilfulness, «. *>Uc 'inad; S^Wj
zanfara-t.
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Wil]
460
[Wis
Wiliness, 8. f+ makr; JW^
ihtiyal.
Will, s. (volition) l*\j\ irada-t;
*>\f murad; l&tA" maii'a-t. —
(testament) &#*) wa$iya-t (pi. ^4^
wasaya).
Will, v. (wish) *>\j\ arad, yurid ; V*
£&', ya£a\ — (decree) j<& qaddar,
yuqaddir; f£* hakam, yahkum ;
{ yH qa<Ja, yaq<Ji- — (dispose by
will) ^j wa$$a, yuwa$$i.
Willing, adj. *if murid ; ^\j
ra<Ji.
Willingly, adv. e>**Nj <j*^ «JL*
'ala-'r-ras wa-'l-'ain.
Willingness, s. J** mail; *-*;
rida*.
Willow, s. ^jUa* safsaf .
Wilt, adj. ]&• makkar; JU^«
muhtal.
Win, v. (gain) s-*~ * kasab, yaksib ;
s ~ »* fl iktasab, yaktasib; *>Ux-\
istafad, yastafid ; e-*, rabih,
yarbah ; f& qamar, yaqmur. —
(conquer) s-1* galab, yaglib;
v$\i faq, yafuq.
Wince, v. (kick) ^j rafas, yarfus.
— (shrink) <jA+Ari inqaba4, yan-
qabicji; yM> taqabbad, yata-
qabbafl; ^ frj raja* li-wara',
yarja*.
Wind, *. **> rifc (pi. tV arwah,
C^ ai 7»b» C^; riyah).
Wind, v. a. (turn round) j^ dawwar,
yudawwir; tf barrara,yubarrim;
v5^ lawwa, yulawwi. — (twist) J^*
fatal, yaftil. — (wind up a watch)
s-^ rakkab, yurakkib; n. «-AsJ\
iltaff, yaltaff ; <£$* talawwa,
yatalawwa.
Windiness, *. cV^ h* ka-sni-t ar-
Winding, 8. \ffi iltiwa' ; uuUs3\
iltifat ; &sl latfa-t.
Windlass, s. SjU milwa-t.
Windmill, s. &}\ <^U» tahun ar-
rih.
Window, s. **51jA ^ubbak (pi. *a^W*»
sababik) ; &U» $aqa-t ; q))^ rauzan
(pi. oj^; rawazin) ; ($*>y roSan ;
£ty-**» ma4rabiya-t ; if kawwa-t
(pi. \/ lawa'); lJJ»f> sarsa-
wa-t.
Windpipe, *. fyW* 6ahhara-t.
Windy, adj. &) ^ zii rih ; t^ y*&
kasir ar-riyalj.
Wine, s. y*± hamr ; «W nabiz ;
s^Aji sarab; jte 'uqar; fW
mudam.
Wine-housb, *. fyUa. hammara-t ;
)f>\" mahur.
Wing, *. (0/ a tird) c^ jan&b (pi.
£*► junub, &+>>+\ ajniha-t). — (of
an army) s-** jamb (pi. v»^
ajnab) ; c^ janab.
Wing, v. e^ jannah, yujannih.
Winged, adj. &*s>+\ ^ zu ajniba-t.
Wink, *. &**•; ramsa-t ; 3yi± gam-
za-t.
Wink, v. &t*&\* v** gammaz bi-'l-
'ain, yugammiz ; **** j*** gam-
ma^ 'ain-hu, yugammicj.
Winning, adj. s^*N ^W jazib
al-qulAb ; J*«M s-i-Ht yaslab al-
'aql.
Winnings, *. s-«-^ kasb; s^^-^
iktisab ; s^-^» maksib ; £*; ribt;
li); rizq.
Winnow, v. ^^ zarra, yuzarri.
Winnowee, s. oy^* muzarri.
Winsome, ad;, (attractive) see
Winning. — (merry) tj~** mab-
Winter, *. Ua ^ita'.
Winter, v. ^sAi 6atta, yusatti.
Wintering, *. i^^AJ taitiya-t.
Winterly, Wintry, adj. oij* 4 *
^itawi-y.
Wipe, v. £<—• masal^, yamsah;
UUi na&af, yunai^if.
Wiper, *. ^« minsafa-t (pi.
«JUiU« mana^if).
Wire, *. J«J tail, tel ; Wv* ^arit (pi.
W/i surayit) ; «*U~ silk (pi. »aJ/-
sultik).
Wisdom, 8. ^UX*. hikma-t ; J*c 'aql;
^Je 'ilm.
Wise, adj. (*£** hakim (pi. U£*
hukama); J*lc *aqil (pi. Jte
'uqala, JUe 'uqqal).
Wish, s. *>\y murad ; s^"^ matlub;
&**+ munya-t (pi. 4,^ muna); i j*s
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Wis]
461
[WoM
tamanni ; p\y maram ; *>j wadd,
wudd, widd.
Wish, v. *\j\ arad, yurid ; s— > \
ahabb, yuhibb; ^ wadd, ya-
wadd ; {J s+5 tamanna, yata-
raanna; { j***\ tetaha, yaStahi;
w& talab, yatlub. — (wish joy)
{ y* hanna, yuhanni.
Wishful, adj. < j} z £ * mustahi ;
o* s-±\> ragib fi.
Wishfulness, 8. W**^ i^tiha* ; *♦*>
ragba-t ; f\jk garam.
Wisp, *. ^ . »i » ^ l^i qub^a-t
min YjiSAU.
Wistful, adj. f*+ mufakkir; /&*•
mutafakkir.
Wistfulness, *. fis tafakkur.
Wit (to vrit, namely) <y*i ya'ni.
Wit,*. Vft zaka'; 8,1ft zakawa-t;
V*o daha' ; SIaj daha'a-t.
Witch, s. 8^U sahira-t (pi; S^-.
saharat, \^~ suhara').
Witchcraft, Witchery, «. j^-
sihr.
With, prep, q* ma', ma'a ; v» bi ;
Vj wa'iyya, ^ wayya ; aac «ind ;
£*^-» suhba-t.
Withal, adv. g* ma'; **^* sulj-
ba-t ; •"* 'ind.
Withdraw, v.a. s-<*~ sa^ab, yas-
fcab ; JU sal, yaiil ; n. £*;
raja', yarja'; uij—art insaraf,
yansarif ; c\> ra^, yaruh.
Withdrawal, Withdrawment, s.
(taking back) £Wj*~\ istirja*. —
(going away) u\j«l\ insiraf.
Withe, s. jU. ^at gusn safsaf.
Wither, v.a. J?»S zabbal, yuzabbil ;
J>*i\ azbal, yuzbil ; UUi na&af,
yunas^if; n. Jj»i zabal, yazbul ;
<-AAi nasif , yaniaf .
Withhold, v. (restrain) ^ q>*
mana' 'an, yamna' ; <-*£ kaff,
yakuff. — (keep back) utX~* masak,
yamsik ; v>U- has, yafcuS.
Within, prep. ^ fi ; J^*> dahil ;
adv. "TUta dahilan ; \y* jawwan,
jawwa.
Without, adv. (short of) yt£ &*
min gair ; ^ y min dun ; h
bi-la. — (outside) fy\± harij ; i^
barran.
Withstand, v. (oppose) UtfU. halif,
yuhalif; ^U> dadad, yu^adid;
u^Vc 'ara4, yu'ari^ ; ^^ i'taraxj,
ya'tarid. — (resist) ^U qawam,
yuqawim; g**> dafa', yadfa'; ^
radd, yarudd.
Witness, *. (testimony) fo^e* saha-
da-t ; 4\&*>\ i^tihad.— ( person
who gives evidence) afcU sahid
pi. *>j«a suhud).
Witness, v. aq* ^ahid, yaihad;
a*U sahad, yusahid.
Witticism, s. *JU mulha-t (pi.
cU mulak) ; Jr* bazl ; kSs nuk-
ta-t (pi. «>& mikat); &UJ
la^afa-t.
Wittine88, «. 8,1ft zakawa-t ; S'Va^
daha'a-t.
Wittingly, adv. ju^JVj bi-'l-qa^d ;
^»>-»S qasdan ; Ha^ 'amdan.
Witty, adj. ^J zaki-y ; ^ f ajin ;
w*j zumbur ; spiy zumbur.
Wizard, s. ySL safeir (pi. \,+~
sutard); JU* riqi (pi. oy s\j
raqun, 8^ rU qat, Jby rawaqi).
Wizen, adj. (shrivelled) J*/*
mukarnig ; Qy&t ^ ? u gu^un. —
(dried up) ^r-«4 yabis.
Wizen, v. u** yabbas, yuyabbis.
Wo, Woe, inter j. M ah ; gtj wait 5
Ji^ wail (followed by pron. aff.).
Woe, f.^bU dahiya-t (pi. ^y
dawahi) ; & + * *>• mu9iba-t (pi.
v^U. masayib) ; l/k baliya-t
(pi. ^h balaya) ; )r $ subur.
Woful, adj. (sad) (*x** mugtimm ;
(^j)o. hazin. — (calamitous) y su* ;
u - ^* 4 nahus; <*&**• mar urn. —
jtt saqiy (pi.
eh^-^» misldn
(pi.
(wretched)
a^iva') ;
e)*^— *• m„
Wofulne88, «. ^^- ^azan ; a&
gamm ; ijV^ kaba-t ; s^ kar b.
Wold, s. %- sahla-t (pi. J^.
suhul) ; lj>, watiya-t.
Wolf, s. s-«»J zib (pi. ^A ziyab) ;
(y^r- airman (pi. cV* " si ^,
t^«^^ saraljin).
Woman, s. S\j*\ imrat (pi. Ui
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Wom]
462
[Woe
nisa', ^y-* niswan) ; &*f± hur-
ma-t (coll. f*if* harim). — (old
woman) Sjj%* 'ajuza-t (pi. y^fi
'aja'iz).
Womanhood, 8. $\y\ JU Ml iin-
rat.
Womanish, adj. ^Jud* hunsa ;
ti^^w* muhannas.
Womanly, adj. l\y\ J** mi§l im-
rat ; S\j*2\ s-— U* munasib al-
imrat.
Womb, s. (**>\ rahim (pi. p\*-j\
arham) ; *>0\ f\ umm al-aulad.
Wonder, s. (surprise) s-**>£ 'ajab ;
s-**«* ta'ajjub; s^A**^ istig-
rab ; &***> dah&t-t ; S^ hira-t. —
(??iarveZ) ^ <c^ r 'ajiba-t (pi. s-*W*
'ajayib); &-*y+* 'ujuba-t (pi.
s-ts^^ a'ajib) ; &*tjk gariba-t (pi.
«*>^ garayib).
Wonder, v. s-%* 'ajib, ya'jab;
S ' %« ? ta'ajjab, yata'aijab (both
with {$+ min) ; ^>jkz~\ istagrab,
yastagrib; JtAJkrt indahai, yan-
dahi£.
Wonderful, Wondrous, adj.
s > a » ^ 'ajib ; sH^ garib ; %^> j k A~ +
mustagrab.
Wonderment, *. S ' V ? ta'ajjub;
s^\^*-\ istigrab.
Wont, «. i*\* 'ada-t (pi. Afyc
'awa'id).
Wont, v. (be wont) *>j«> ta'awwad,
yata'awwad.
Woo, v. s-J^ talab, yafclub; s-±>
^5* ragib fi, yargab ; s-^ ha^ab,
yahjub.
Wood, s. (forest) ^ gaba-t ; v>^
fcir£ (pi. \j»\f±\ ahrai). — (timber)
s - **&* haiab (pi. s^^-t ahsab) ;
^ 'aud (pi. *\j*\ a'wad, (^ju*
'idan).— (/weO s-J- ha*ab (pi.
*r>\)c*S ahtab).
Woodbine, *. J~«tt y*j zahr al-
'asl.
Woodcock, s. ^Va)\ g\**> dajaj al-
gaba-t.
Woodcutter, s. s^^- hafctab.
Woodpecker, s. J«^ ahyal ; liV/ 1
Saraqraq.
Woodpiqeon, «. ^ji f»U*. hamam
barri-y; &*>* targalla-t ; ^
dalam.
Woody, acf/. (abounding with
forests) <j*\f»\ )* zii ahras.— (0/
JAe nature of wood) ^t-*-*- hai-
bi-y.
Woof, s. &*J luhma-t (pi. ^
luham); £**t ^u'ma-t (pi. ^
tu'am).
Wool, s. ^Jyo suf (pi. u\yo\ as-
waf).
Wool-comber, s. <>•>>*• muqardii ;
(>&**• mumaisiq.
WOOLGATHERING, 8. J**N «*>VsA
£atat al-'aql ; j«~ sahw, sahu.
Woollen, ad;. «*J*« ^ min suf.
Woolly, ad;. «*Jj-> <Q* 'ale-hi ?uf ;
wi^J\ j*££ kasir as-?uf .
Wool-stapler, a. <*Jy* JW bayya*
?uf ; u\yo ^awwaf .
Word, s. &*k kalima-t, vulg. kil-
ma-t (pi. *a>Ul£ kalimat, f&
kalim); &* laf Z a-t (pi. iW
alfag) ; &J luga-t. — (sentence)
Jji qaul (pi. J\^5\ aqwal).
Word, v. v> ^ lafaz bi, yalfiz ; W?
talaffuz, yatalaffaz ; ^ bay y an,
yubayyin ; ^ kallam, yukal-
lim ; vi^ na^aq, yan^iq.
Wordiness, 8. (&-* ^ kagrat
kalam.
Wording, 8. Va>\ iuik; s-^/ tar-
tib ; j^3\ s-e?/ tartib al-kalam ;
u^ na??.
Wordy, adj. (8&\ j*£ ka§ir al-
kalam.
Work, s. J^* *amal (pi. JU*\
a'mal) ; J*a ^ugl (pi. JUai\
a^gal). — (production) ^^'amal;
J*i li'l (pi. JW\ af'aJ).— (0/ an
author) U l^i** ta«nif (pi. «-A«iUJ
tasanif) ; cAJ*V? ta'lif (pi. u^VAjn?
ta'lifat). — (of a poet) <^^y*>
diwan.
Work, v. J*^^I istagal, ya^tagil
(with ^5* fi or v» bi) ; jic 'amil,
ya'mal. — (operate) f\ as gar, yu-
'assir; ^*\> J^i 'amil ta'gir,
ya*mal.
Workhouse, s. \j*&\ «^e? bait al-
fuqara.
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[Wbe
Workman, *. g*U eani' (pi. gUo
sunna') ; *«*«> s-^^* sahib san'a-t
(pi. *r>W^ a^^ab) ; J*^ 'amil
(pi. SUst 'amala-t).
Workmanship, *. &*U-» sana'a-t.
Workshop, s. J*** ma'mal, ma'mil
(pi. J^^» ma'amil) ; &*)) war-
ia-t; AiU.jtf karhana-h (Per*.).
World, «. ^J^ 'alam ; ^*> dunya.
— (the next world) Sj-4.y\ al-
ahira-t.
Worldline8s, *. W*^ &*** mu-
habbat ad-dunya ; g*k tama*.
Worldly, ad;, v^j**** dunyawi-y;
v^W*> dunyawi-y ; ^^ 'alami-y.
— (bent on gain) £*U» {ami' (pl«
Wat $urna'a, £VJ.\ a^ma').
Worm, *. *V dud ; Sj^j duda-t
(pi. o u * J
didan) ; &-j- susa-t
(coll. u-j- 8U9).
Wormwood, «. 0***~*\ absintin;
t**^ v^ 5 ** zaqan as-^aih ; ^•^
ma'mita ; p*> sabir, sabr.
Wormy, adj. *>)>*" niudawwad.
Worry, v. (mangle with the teeth)
(j-ji faras, yafris ; o*r*^ if taras,
yaftaris. — (harass) s-^ at'ab,
yut'ib ; s^ 'azzab, yu'azjib ;
*& nakkad, yunakkid ; J*j^
az'al, yuz'il.
Worse, Worst, adj., adv. j*\
a.4arr (f. ^7* surra) ; \^\ arda.
Worse, v. *-rJ& galab, yaglib ; v3^*
faq, yafuq ; v3*- sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq.
Worship, *. SjI*c 'ibada-t ; ^>j>~
rfujud ; Sj^*~ sajda-t ; ctX-i nask.
Worship, v. a*c 'abad, ya'bud;
J^- sajad, yasjud (with J li or
<J\ ila).
Worshipful, adj. f» J h*sl\ s--» j *>~«
mustaujib at-ta'zjm; p£+ mu-
karram ; j*z** mu'tabar.
Worshipper, s. J*Ve «abid (pi.
^JkjVc 'abidun, 3a*c 'abada-t, *>W*
'ubbad) ; J^U. sajid (pi. J^-
sujjad, J»^r- sujiid). — (of idols)
tjH) wagani.
Worth, *. (value) &*** qima-t ; ;•**
qadar ; A*&* miqdar ; y+* saman
(pi. g)U^ agman, &ufl asmina-t) ;
jlW^ istihqaq. — (excellence)
J* fadl (pi. J^a* fu^ul, JUrt
afijal); foj* jiida-t.
Worth, adj. J*>^» mu'adil ; <^^—^
musawi ; j^s«— mustahiqq.
Worthiness, s. &*a* fadila-t (pi.
JjUi fadayil) ; ***,* sarafiya-t.
Worthless, ad/. &•** aJ U ma la-
hu qima-t ; gl^~ majjan.
Worthlessness, *. 8)Ub. haqara-t ;
X-L-a. hasasa-t.
Worthy, ad/, (deserving) jew^*—
mustahiqq ; Ja*U~* musta'hil.
— (noble) J-*U fadil; U^ sarif
(pi. U^ surafa, *J^t airaf ).
Wot, v. uys 'araf, ya*rif; oj;
dara, yadri.
Wound, a. c^ jarh (pi. tj^ jurii^,
C^ ajrah) ; &*\f* jaraha-t.
Wound, v. ty* jarah, yajral^.
Wounding, s. t?> jarfe.
Wrangle, v. £}Vj naza*, yunazi' ;
J*>W jadal, yujadil ; ^ ^^*
tahasam ma', yatahasam.
Wrangle, Wrangling, s. &3U*
munaza'a-t ; i+yd* husuma-t ;
<5U-oUy» muhasama-t ; & jV^* mu-
jadala-t.
Wrap, v. ^ cJk3 laff fi, yaluff;
^> <*Jl± gallaf bi, yugallif ; gj^
adraj, yudrij.
Wrap, Wrapping, s. UkU milaff ;
b\& lafafa-t (pi. «J^UJ lafavif).
Wrapper, s. (loose upper garment)
tj^ji burnus (pi. u***7> baranis) ;
; \)\ izar (pi. j)\ uzr) ; S ; W^ ha-
bara-t ; ^*WW jilhab (pi. s-***V
jalabib) ; JU-ft^ mismal.
Wrath, s. s-^^ gadab; K* gaiz;
J^ hulq ; 0^ banaq (pi. jU*.
^inaq).
Wrathful, adj. q\*& ga4ban;
^f*± ^adub ; (j**- hauiq.
Wrathfulnes8, «. &*-***• magda-
ba-t ; t^xfc\ igtiyaj.
Wreak, v. s-iVc *aqab, yu'aqib;
(^ ^ naqam min, yanqam.
Wreak, s. ^ naqm; f\&£ tinni-
qam.
Wreath, «. y&) ,JJ^ iklil zahr (pi.
J*M akalil).
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[Wry
Wreathe, «*^ habbak, yuhab-
bik; yu cjaffar,' yiujaffir; JK
kallal, yukallil.
Wreck, s. j^ garaq ; s-*/* jl~&\
inkisar markab. — (the ruins)
Jftf bawaqi; w-*r* cV^ alwah
markab.
Wreck, v.a. s-*^*N y~$ kasar al-
markab, yaksir ; n. y~&\ inkasar,
yaukasir.
Wren, s. &uuJ nimnima-t.
Wrench, s. flfr tajrir ; £U qal*.
Wrench, v. £* qala', yaqla'; ^
jarrar, yujarrir.
Wrest, s. «-il^ ba^taf, yuhattif .
Wrestle, v. tj^° 9 ttra ' f yusari 1 ;
fjU; fcasara', yatasara* ; ^W? ta-
b fit ah, yatabatah.
Wrestler, 8. &*• musari*.
Wrestling, s. &;U* musara'a-t.
Wretch, s., Wretched, adj.
i&t£~* raiskin (pi. &*&--* masa-
kin) ; j*** faqir (pi. \f* fuqara) ;
Jfr gaqi (pi. ^c**\ asqiya) ; ^JjU-
su'liik (pi. tfXJU- 9 a < alik).—
(worthless) j-iA*. fcaqir ; J-*J«1
zalil ; J«> dani-y.
Wretchedness, «. fa £~* maska-
na-t ; tya* saqawa-t ; fyUfe. haqa-
ra-t.
Wriggle, v. y*yfc bazhaz, yuhaz-
hiz ; <jte- bade}, yahucjd.
Wright, s. j*^ 'amil (pi. *U*
'amala-t, )U* <umala) ; £>^ sani*
(pi. fUo sunna*).
Wring, v. y* 'aear, ya'sir; ^
baram, yabram ; barram, yu-
barrim.
Wrinkle, s. &*-•/ karmasa-t ; &&
gacjin (pi. oj-* gudihi).
Wrinkle, v. u^/ karuia^, yukar-
mis ; J** ja"ad, yuja"id.
Wrist, s. ±J\ J-a* mafeil al-yad
(pi. S°^ mafasil); *J\ &■**
hanqat al-yad.
Wristband, «. (*A\ *-*}* taraf al-
kumm.
Writ, «. **»• fcujja-t (pi. g%^
hujaj).
Write, v. s-^ katab, yaktub ; )f*
jarrar, yujarrir; & raqqam,
yuraqqim. — (a book) «-Ai\ allaf,
yu'allif ; *-**- sannaf , yusannif .
Writer, *. (clerk) s->V* katib (pi.
v»U* kuttab). — (author) «-**•*
musannif ; *-&*y mu'aliif .
Writhe, v.n. «-tel\ lltaff, yaltaff ;
^jl? talawwa, yatalawwa; a. ^
barram, yubarrim.
Writing, s. &*\* kitaba-t ; U baft ;
<-&**-? tasnif; «-A<^ ta'lif ; Ui\
insa. — (ivritten composition)
s^xSU makttib ; ^»^ kitab (pi.
s**s& kutub).
Wrong, s. f& zulm ; Ub- majla-
ma-t ; >f* jaur ; ^^5 ta^di ;
jyi* darar ; y*> 4^rr. — (error) i»^
galai ; J^ dalal,«/ gunir.
Wrong, adj. v»^ kazib; JtVj
ba$il ; J*^ 7*fc ^ mia gair a? 1 ;
C**^ ^ gair sal^ih ; UU gali^.
— (no< ria^) <J*H *-***» hilaf
al-baqq; v»V /•* ^^ ?awab ;
^/i sarir (pi. j^ airar, ^
asirra').
Wrong, v. ^ zalam, yazlim; ^
4arr, ya4urr ; J\ W asa' ila,
yusi' ; ^ hakar, ya^kir.
Wrongful, adj. ^\ agim (pi.
W^ i§ama-t); ^U» zalim (pi.
&*& zalama-t) ; y*+ mucjiirr.
Wrongfulness, s. ^ gulm ; &*
Jj^c qillat 'adl ; wiU3\ ili qUlat
al-ineaf.
Wroth, adj. (^W^ gadban.
Wrought, adj. £f~° masnA' ; Jj***
mafM; J^m^ ma'mdl).
Wry, adj. tfb a'waj (f. W^*
auja).
Wryne88, *. c^ 'awaj.
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[Tow
Y.
Yard, s. (enclosure) \j»j* taui (pi.
(jjU-so. hiSan) ; (j>^* ^afcn (pi. t)^*
guhun) ; &cX* saha-t. — (rod) s-«y*3
qa4ib (pi. ^W-tf quflban). —
(measurement) ^s^J^ £\)«J zira'
anglizi-y (pi. £^\ azru') ; ^
yard.— (of a ship) fr\ raji' (pi.
&*$ rawaji').
Yarn, s. k*s* hait (pi. 1^. huyut) ;
J>* gazl.
Yawn, v. s^*» tasawab, yatagawab.
Yawning, «. s^*> tagawub.
Ys,|>rcw. ,*srt antum.
Yea, adv. /♦** na'm ; \$\ ayyawa ;
*Va»- haqqan.
Year, *. &~ sana-t (pi. i$s*~
sanin, *a>\yu. sanawat) ; fie 'am
(pi. f»^\ a'wam) ; Jyw haul (pi.
J\)»A ahwal). — (common year)
fl ag— ♦ &~ sana-t basi^a-t. — (Zeap
year) & » -* £ &~* sana-t kabisa-t.
— (the current year) &&J5 &j~.
sana-t tarih-hu. — (last year)
A^Uft &~J\ aa-sana-t al-raadi-
ya-t; Jp\ ^W 'am al-awwal. —
(last year but one) ^fl\ fVe fte
'am 'am al-awwal; (J^^>\ (^*^
'amen al-awwalen.— (nearf year)
£*3M &-J\ as-sana-t al-atiya-t
(«M al-jai'a-t, &tM al-muq-
bila-t).
Yearling, *. J^ fcauli-y (pi.
J\j»- Ijawali-y).
Yearly, a<#. **- J* kull sana-t ;
v^y— sanawi-y.
Yearn, v. <jk ,jAe* safaq 'ala,
ya6f uq ; <J\ j\s±\ i£taq ila, yai-
taq ; { jp*X i^taha, yastahi.
Yearning, s. &a* safaqa-t; jj*
sauq (pi. ,j^ aiwaq); jW*^
iStiyaq.
Yeast, s. 8j***. hamira-t.
Yell, v. oij* 'awwa, yu'awwi ; ^
*ayya{, yu'ayyit-
Yelling, *. \j* 'uwa ; ^V** 'iy&t.
Yellow, adj. yu\ aafar, f. \f»
safra (pi. yu sufr).
Yellowish, otty*. ^UJJ JjU mayil
li-'s-sufar.
Yellowishness, *. jU«U J*» mail
li-Vsufar.
Ybllownb88, *. lj* sjifra-t; }**
^ufar.
Yelp, v. r** nabalj, yanbal>.
Yelp, s. X*J nab^a-t ; &** nabtfc ;
tW^ tambah.
Yes, adv. (*** na'am ; tyt ayyawa,
— (after a negative question) J*
ball.
TeSTERDAT, adv. u~A aiU8 ; tj^
al-barih ; &*»^\ al-bariha-t (vulg.
CjW ambarilt).
Yet, conj. «stf *i g* ma' zalik ; g*
atf \Aa ma' haza kull-hu; Ut
amma ; y& lakin ; Ui lamma ;
\ » ilia ann.
Yet, adv. (still) &*\ <J^ ila alan 5
LJ lissa (for **UU li-'s-sa'a-t).
— (once again) "^ aidan ; <£+£
kaman.
Yield, v. (produce) f$\ asmar,
yusmir; 8^ v»W jab samra-t,
yajtb. — (submit) £•* — ** hada',
yahda* ; ,JL sallam, yusallim ;
f^Vt tawa', yutawi*.
Yielding, *. (amount produced)
Jj*^* mabsul ; Jj*"^ madhul.
Yoke, *. ^* nir (pi. j^\ anyar) ;
v>/ kurb ; wiU naf . — (a ^air o/
oajew ) f* ty) zau J baqar.
Yoke, v. (couple) ejj zawwaj,
yuzawwij. — (subdue) j& qahar,
yaqhar ; tat- sahar, yasbar.
Yolk, s. Arf jIa* snfar bai<Ja-t;
u &«3\ Syu sufrat al-bai^.
Yon, aay. ^\^ hazak, f. **)^J^
hazik (abbreviated and post-
poned d\t zak, f. d\3 tak, oJ^
tik) ; aUJ zalik, f . «Hs tilk (pi.
ce^Sy^ haulayik, «*3^^\ aulajik,
59
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466
[Zoo
vulg. is^^jjb liadolik, t*JjJu&
hadok, ciJ^j dok, J«*> dol).
Tore, adv. "Va*V- sabiqan; "U*jJ
qadiman ; <j)UyN ^jJ ^ fi qadim
az-zaman.
You, pron. f*&\ antum. — (after a
prep, or verb) ^ kum, f. q£
kunna, kinna.
Young, adj. *»&\ ^ ^** sagir fi-
Vumr (pi. ; Ua sigar); e-**w
q~1\ hadi§ as-sinn; Zff* mu-
tara'ri*.
Youngster, %. ^A* J^abb (pi. v»W*
sabab, gW* subban) ; ^j** sabi-y
(pi. ©W» sibyan^ subyan) ; J*
fata (pi. ^j^i fityan).
Your, adj. f$ kum (du. US kuma,
affixed to a noun) ; +£Ax* mata'-
kum, f. fi*s*\A* mata'atkum (pL
fi**?" mutu'kum) ; ,*53U mal-
kum ; f&*» haqqu-kum.
Yours, adj. p& la-kum.
Youth, 8. (youthfulness) W* saba ;
****** sabubiya-t ; yu sigar ;
V»WA sabab ; Ui fita' ; ^-B 8\j*.
hadasa-t as-sinn.
Youth, «., Youthful, adj. %»A*
slbb (pi. vWa j&bab, e l*A sub-
ban) ; ^ sabi-y (pi. <;)l«-o
sibyan, subyan); ^ fata (pL
O^tf fityan).
Yule, s. £6~~A\ *%*• a*c 'id milad
al-masih.
z.
Zeal, Zealousness, *. S^ gira-t;
tyU* mugayara-t; &*+*. hami-
ya-t ; tyjc* harara-t.
Zealot, *. Iji* s-*»^ sahib gira-t
(pi. v»W*\ ashab) ; J^ Sytf\ *J*
sadid al-gira-t 'ala..
Zealous, adj. jy<£ gayur.
Zebra, s. <j**^ jUJ\ al-himar
al-wafciS; »>jj zarad (pi. *)$
azrad).
Zenith, *. <j*\^ o*~ samt ar-ras.
Zephyr, «. ,♦*—* nasim (pi. fL-i
nisam) ; C* saba (pi. W->f asba).
Zero, 8. /- sifr (pi. ut>tyu sifrat,
jVM asfar).— (nothing) ^ ^ la
6e-y ; u*S las.
Zest, «. (relish) &3J lazza-t.
Zigzag, s. ««Ua «*X* &kk falak.
Zinc, «. o***^ har-sini-y; V*jy
**>•**• tutiya ma 4 diniya-t; *t*/
tutiya-t.
Zodiac, *. sj;*M *sJUi falak al-buriij ;
g^J\ dflk^. ininjaqat al-buriij.
Zodiacal, acfy*. e#*W «tU* ^/aa^yahuss
falak al-burii].
Zone, 0. &U* mintaqa-t (pi. <jtU*
manatiq) ; ^»» qujr (pi. jVLi\ aqtar).
— (frigid zone) (Sj^y») So^lj £&&»
mintaqa-t barida-t (mabruda-t).
— (temperate zone) fix** iiUL»
mintaqa-t mu ( tadila-t. — (torrid
zone) &jpto" ^ %)U- &L^* mintaqa-t
harrat or mahruqa-t.
Zoological, ad/. «y^\«^5\ ^y^» yfi^.
yahuss ma'rifat al-naiwanat.
Zoologist, s. wk\y&J\ fte s-^^»
saljib 41m al-haiwanat.
Zoology, a. uJu\p+)\ &*+ ma'ri-
fat al-haiwanat; «^u1^\ ^
'ilm al-haiwanat.
Zoophyte, 8. «t>Wi (^j**- haiwan
nabat.
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ARABIC.
AN ARABIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. By Db. Stbinoabs, of the
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HPHE AEABIC MANUAL. Comprising a Condensed Grammar of
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Part I. — A Concise Grammar of the Language, with Exercises on its more
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PERSIAN-€ont.
GXJLISTAN. Revised and Corrected, with a complete Vocabulary.
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TTINDUSTANI GRAMMAR. By John T. Platts, late Inspector of
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is put in a new light, s large quantity of new matter has been added, both in the Etymology
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and forms, especially to those pertaining to Hindi.]
HINDUSTANI MANUAL. Containing a Compendious Grammar,
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Soman Character. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. 12mo. 5*.
THE BAITAL PACHISI ; or, " Twenty-five Tales of a Demon," in
the Nagari Character, with a complete Vocabulary. Royal 8vo. 9*.;
THE BAITAL PACHISI. Translated into English. By John T.
Platts. 8vo. &s.
THE TOTA-KAHANI; or, "Tales of a Parrot," in the Persian
Character, with a complete Vocabulary. By Duncan Forres, LL.D. Eoyal
Svo. 8*.
TARJUMA-I-ALIF LAILA ba-zuban-i-Urdu. (Do jild ba-harfat-i-
Yurop.) Romanized under the Superintendence of T. W. H. Tolbort, B.C.S.,
Barrister-at-Law, Deputy-Commissioner, Ambalft j and Edited by Frederic Pincott,
Member of the Royal Asiatic Society. 8vo.
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